id sid tid token lemma pos 40782 1 1 The the DT 40782 1 2 following follow VBG 40782 1 3 applies apply VBZ 40782 1 4 to to IN 40782 1 5 all all DT 40782 1 6 of of IN 40782 1 7 the the DT 40782 1 8 Papers Papers NNPS 40782 1 9 : : : 40782 1 10 Italic italic JJ 40782 1 11 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 1 12 denoted denote VBN 40782 1 13 as as IN 40782 1 14 _ _ NNP 40782 1 15 Text Text NNP 40782 1 16 _ _ NNP 40782 1 17 . . . 40782 2 1 Bold bold JJ 40782 2 2 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 2 3 as as IN 40782 2 4 = = NFP 40782 2 5 Text=. Text=. . 40782 3 1 Whole whole JJ 40782 3 2 numbers number NNS 40782 3 3 and and CC 40782 3 4 fractions fraction NNS 40782 3 5 : : : 40782 3 6 shown show VBN 40782 3 7 as as IN 40782 3 8 1 1 CD 40782 3 9 - - SYM 40782 3 10 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 3 11 , , , 40782 3 12 3 3 CD 40782 3 13 - - SYM 40782 3 14 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 3 15 , , , 40782 3 16 etc etc FW 40782 3 17 . . . 40782 4 1 Superscripts superscript NNS 40782 4 2 are be VBP 40782 4 3 ^{3 ^{3 NFP 40782 4 4 } } -RRB- 40782 4 5 and and CC 40782 4 6 subscripts subscript NNS 40782 4 7 are be VBP 40782 4 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4 9 { { -LRB- 40782 4 10 4 4 CD 40782 4 11 } } -RRB- 40782 4 12 unless unless IN 40782 4 13 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 4 14 noted note VBN 40782 4 15 . . . 40782 5 1 All all DT 40782 5 2 footnotes footnote NNS 40782 5 3 and and CC 40782 5 4 any any DT 40782 5 5 list list NN 40782 5 6 of of IN 40782 5 7 corrections correction NNS 40782 5 8 were be VBD 40782 5 9 placed place VBN 40782 5 10 at at IN 40782 5 11 the the DT 40782 5 12 end end NN 40782 5 13 of of IN 40782 5 14 each each DT 40782 5 15 individual individual JJ 40782 5 16 Paper Paper NNP 40782 5 17 . . . 40782 6 1 Numerous numerous JJ 40782 6 2 minor minor JJ 40782 6 3 typographical typographical JJ 40782 6 4 error error NN 40782 6 5 were be VBD 40782 6 6 corrected correct VBN 40782 6 7 . . . 40782 7 1 All all DT 40782 7 2 obvious obvious JJ 40782 7 3 typographical typographical JJ 40782 7 4 errors error NNS 40782 7 5 corrected correct VBD 40782 7 6 . . . 40782 8 1 Formatting format VBG 40782 8 2 inconsistancies inconsistancie NNS 40782 8 3 and and CC 40782 8 4 spelling spelling NN 40782 8 5 were be VBD 40782 8 6 standardized standardize VBN 40782 8 7 . . . 40782 9 1 Paragraphs paragraph NNS 40782 9 2 split split VBD 40782 9 3 by by IN 40782 9 4 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 9 5 were be VBD 40782 9 6 rejoined rejoin VBN 40782 9 7 . . . 40782 10 1 * * NFP 40782 10 2 * * NFP 40782 10 3 * * NFP 40782 10 4 * * NFP 40782 10 5 * * NFP 40782 10 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 10 7 FROM from IN 40782 10 8 THE the DT 40782 10 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 10 10 OF of IN 40782 10 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 10 12 AND and CC 40782 10 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 10 14 : : : 40782 10 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 10 16 34 34 CD 40782 10 17 THE the DT 40782 10 18 1893 1893 CD 40782 10 19 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 10 20 AUTOMOBILE AUTOMOBILE NNP 40782 10 21 IN in IN 40782 10 22 THE the DT 40782 10 23 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 10 24 OF of IN 40782 10 25 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 10 26 AND and CC 40782 10 27 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 10 28 _ _ NNP 40782 10 29 Don Don NNP 40782 10 30 H. H. NNP 40782 10 31 Berkebile Berkebile NNP 40782 10 32 _ _ NNP 40782 10 33 EARLY EARLY NNP 40782 10 34 AUTOMOTIVE AUTOMOTIVE NNP 40782 10 35 EXPERIENCE EXPERIENCE NNS 40782 10 36 5 5 CD 40782 10 37 CONSTRUCTION construction NN 40782 10 38 BEGINS begin VBZ 40782 10 39 6 6 CD 40782 10 40 DESCRIPTION description NN 40782 10 41 OF of IN 40782 10 42 THE the DT 40782 10 43 AUTOMOBILE AUTOMOBILE NNP 40782 10 44 16 16 CD 40782 10 45 [ [ -LRB- 40782 10 46 Illustration illustration NN 40782 10 47 : : : 40782 10 48 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 10 49 1.--DURYEA 1.--duryea CD 40782 10 50 AUTOMOBILE automobile NN 40782 10 51 in in IN 40782 10 52 the the DT 40782 10 53 Museum Museum NNP 40782 10 54 of of IN 40782 10 55 History History NNP 40782 10 56 and and CC 40782 10 57 Technology Technology NNP 40782 10 58 , , , 40782 10 59 from from IN 40782 10 60 an an DT 40782 10 61 1897 1897 CD 40782 10 62 photograph photograph NN 40782 10 63 . . . 40782 11 1 The the DT 40782 11 2 gear gear NN 40782 11 3 - - HYPH 40782 11 4 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 11 5 were be VBD 40782 11 6 already already RB 40782 11 7 missing miss VBG 40782 11 8 when when WRB 40782 11 9 this this DT 40782 11 10 was be VBD 40782 11 11 taken take VBN 40782 11 12 , , , 40782 11 13 and and CC 40782 11 14 the the DT 40782 11 15 chain chain NN 40782 11 16 lies lie VBZ 40782 11 17 loosely loosely RB 40782 11 18 on on IN 40782 11 19 the the DT 40782 11 20 pinion pinion NN 40782 11 21 . . . 40782 12 1 Shown show VBN 40782 12 2 at at IN 40782 12 3 the the DT 40782 12 4 right right NN 40782 12 5 , , , 40782 12 6 the the DT 40782 12 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 12 8 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 12 9 following follow VBG 40782 12 10 the the DT 40782 12 11 recent recent JJ 40782 12 12 restoration restoration NN 40782 12 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 12 14 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 12 15 photo photo NN 40782 12 16 34183 34183 CD 40782 12 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 12 18 . . . 40782 12 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 13 1 _ _ NNP 40782 13 2 Don Don NNP 40782 13 3 H. H. NNP 40782 13 4 Berkebile Berkebile NNP 40782 13 5 _ _ NNP 40782 13 6 The the DT 40782 13 7 1893 1893 CD 40782 13 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 13 9 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 13 10 _ _ NNP 40782 13 11 In in IN 40782 13 12 the the DT 40782 13 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 13 14 of of IN 40782 13 15 History History NNP 40782 13 16 and and CC 40782 13 17 Technology Technology NNP 40782 13 18 _ _ NNP 40782 13 19 _ _ NNP 40782 13 20 During during IN 40782 13 21 the the DT 40782 13 22 last last JJ 40782 13 23 decade decade NN 40782 13 24 of of IN 40782 13 25 the the DT 40782 13 26 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 40782 13 27 century century NN 40782 13 28 a a DT 40782 13 29 number number NN 40782 13 30 of of IN 40782 13 31 American american JJ 40782 13 32 engineers engineer NNS 40782 13 33 and and CC 40782 13 34 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 13 35 were be VBD 40782 13 36 working work VBG 40782 13 37 diligently diligently RB 40782 13 38 to to TO 40782 13 39 develop develop VB 40782 13 40 a a DT 40782 13 41 practical practical JJ 40782 13 42 self self NN 40782 13 43 - - HYPH 40782 13 44 propelled propel VBN 40782 13 45 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 13 46 employing employ VBG 40782 13 47 an an DT 40782 13 48 internal internal JJ 40782 13 49 - - HYPH 40782 13 50 combustion combustion NN 40782 13 51 engine engine NN 40782 13 52 as as IN 40782 13 53 the the DT 40782 13 54 motive motive JJ 40782 13 55 force force NN 40782 13 56 . . . 40782 14 1 Among among IN 40782 14 2 these these DT 40782 14 3 men man NNS 40782 14 4 were be VBD 40782 14 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 14 6 and and CC 40782 14 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 14 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 14 9 , , , 40782 14 10 who who WP 40782 14 11 began begin VBD 40782 14 12 work work NN 40782 14 13 on on IN 40782 14 14 this this DT 40782 14 15 type type NN 40782 14 16 of of IN 40782 14 17 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 14 18 about about IN 40782 14 19 1892 1892 CD 40782 14 20 . . . 40782 15 1 This this DT 40782 15 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 15 3 was be VBD 40782 15 4 operated operate VBN 40782 15 5 on on IN 40782 15 6 the the DT 40782 15 7 streets street NNS 40782 15 8 of of IN 40782 15 9 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 15 10 , , , 40782 15 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 15 12 , , , 40782 15 13 in in IN 40782 15 14 1893 1893 CD 40782 15 15 , , , 40782 15 16 where where WRB 40782 15 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 15 18 trials trial NNS 40782 15 19 were be VBD 40782 15 20 noted note VBN 40782 15 21 in in IN 40782 15 22 the the DT 40782 15 23 newspapers newspaper NNS 40782 15 24 . . . 40782 16 1 Now now RB 40782 16 2 preserved preserve VBN 40782 16 3 in in IN 40782 16 4 the the DT 40782 16 5 Museum Museum NNP 40782 16 6 of of IN 40782 16 7 History History NNP 40782 16 8 and and CC 40782 16 9 Technology Technology NNP 40782 16 10 , , , 40782 16 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 16 12 is be VBZ 40782 16 13 a a DT 40782 16 14 prized prized JJ 40782 16 15 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 16 16 in in IN 40782 16 17 the the DT 40782 16 18 collection collection NN 40782 16 19 of of IN 40782 16 20 early early JJ 40782 16 21 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 16 22 . . . 40782 16 23 _ _ NNP 40782 16 24 _ _ NNP 40782 16 25 It -PRON- PRP 40782 16 26 is be VBZ 40782 16 27 the the DT 40782 16 28 purpose purpose NN 40782 16 29 of of IN 40782 16 30 this this DT 40782 16 31 paper paper NN 40782 16 32 to to TO 40782 16 33 present present VB 40782 16 34 some some DT 40782 16 35 of of IN 40782 16 36 the the DT 40782 16 37 facts fact NNS 40782 16 38 discovered discover VBN 40782 16 39 during during IN 40782 16 40 the the DT 40782 16 41 restoration restoration NN 40782 16 42 of of IN 40782 16 43 the the DT 40782 16 44 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 16 45 , , , 40782 16 46 to to TO 40782 16 47 show show VB 40782 16 48 the the DT 40782 16 49 problems problem NNS 40782 16 50 that that WDT 40782 16 51 faced face VBD 40782 16 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 16 53 builders builder NNS 40782 16 54 , , , 40782 16 55 and and CC 40782 16 56 to to TO 40782 16 57 describe describe VB 40782 16 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 16 59 solutions solution NNS 40782 16 60 . . . 40782 17 1 An an DT 40782 17 2 attempt attempt NN 40782 17 3 also also RB 40782 17 4 has have VBZ 40782 17 5 been be VBN 40782 17 6 made make VBN 40782 17 7 to to TO 40782 17 8 correlate correlate VB 40782 17 9 all all PDT 40782 17 10 this this DT 40782 17 11 information information NN 40782 17 12 with with IN 40782 17 13 reports report NNS 40782 17 14 of of IN 40782 17 15 the the DT 40782 17 16 now now RB 40782 17 17 almost almost RB 40782 17 18 legendary legendary JJ 40782 17 19 day day NN 40782 17 20 - - HYPH 40782 17 21 to to IN 40782 17 22 - - HYPH 40782 17 23 day day NN 40782 17 24 experiences experience NNS 40782 17 25 of of IN 40782 17 26 the the DT 40782 17 27 Duryeas duryea NNS 40782 17 28 , , , 40782 17 29 as as IN 40782 17 30 published publish VBN 40782 17 31 by by IN 40782 17 32 the the DT 40782 17 33 brothers brother NNS 40782 17 34 in in IN 40782 17 35 various various JJ 40782 17 36 booklets booklet NNS 40782 17 37 , , , 40782 17 38 and and CC 40782 17 39 as as IN 40782 17 40 related relate VBN 40782 17 41 by by IN 40782 17 42 Frank Frank NNP 40782 17 43 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 17 44 during during IN 40782 17 45 two two CD 40782 17 46 interviews interview NNS 40782 17 47 , , , 40782 17 48 recorded record VBN 40782 17 49 on on IN 40782 17 50 tape tape NN 40782 17 51 in in IN 40782 17 52 1956 1956 CD 40782 17 53 and and CC 40782 17 54 1957 1957 CD 40782 17 55 , , , 40782 17 56 while while IN 40782 17 57 he -PRON- PRP 40782 17 58 was be VBD 40782 17 59 visiting visit VBG 40782 17 60 the the DT 40782 17 61 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 17 62 . . . 40782 17 63 _ _ NNP 40782 17 64 THE the DT 40782 17 65 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 17 66 : : : 40782 17 67 _ _ NNP 40782 17 68 Don Don NNP 40782 17 69 H. H. NNP 40782 17 70 Berkebile Berkebile NNP 40782 17 71 is be VBZ 40782 17 72 on on IN 40782 17 73 the the DT 40782 17 74 staff staff NN 40782 17 75 of of IN 40782 17 76 the the DT 40782 17 77 Museum Museum NNP 40782 17 78 of of IN 40782 17 79 History History NNP 40782 17 80 and and CC 40782 17 81 Technology Technology NNP 40782 17 82 , , , 40782 17 83 in in IN 40782 17 84 the the DT 40782 17 85 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 17 86 Institution Institution NNP 40782 17 87 's 's POS 40782 17 88 United United NNP 40782 17 89 States States NNP 40782 17 90 National National NNP 40782 17 91 Museum Museum NNP 40782 17 92 . . . 40782 17 93 _ _ NNP 40782 17 94 Of of IN 40782 17 95 the the DT 40782 17 96 numerous numerous JJ 40782 17 97 American american JJ 40782 17 98 automotive automotive JJ 40782 17 99 pioneers pioneer NNS 40782 17 100 , , , 40782 17 101 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 17 102 among among IN 40782 17 103 the the DT 40782 17 104 best well RBS 40782 17 105 known know VBN 40782 17 106 are be VBP 40782 17 107 Charles Charles NNP 40782 17 108 and and CC 40782 17 109 Frank Frank NNP 40782 17 110 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 17 111 . . . 40782 18 1 Beginning begin VBG 40782 18 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 18 3 work work NN 40782 18 4 of of IN 40782 18 5 automobile automobile NN 40782 18 6 building building NN 40782 18 7 in in IN 40782 18 8 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 18 9 , , , 40782 18 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 18 11 , , , 40782 18 12 and and CC 40782 18 13 after after IN 40782 18 14 much much JJ 40782 18 15 rebuilding rebuilding NN 40782 18 16 , , , 40782 18 17 they -PRON- PRP 40782 18 18 constructed construct VBD 40782 18 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 18 20 first first JJ 40782 18 21 successful successful JJ 40782 18 22 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 18 23 in in IN 40782 18 24 1892 1892 CD 40782 18 25 and and CC 40782 18 26 1893 1893 CD 40782 18 27 . . . 40782 19 1 No no RB 40782 19 2 sooner soon RBR 40782 19 3 was be VBD 40782 19 4 this this DT 40782 19 5 finished finish VBN 40782 19 6 than than IN 40782 19 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 19 8 , , , 40782 19 9 working work VBG 40782 19 10 alone alone RB 40782 19 11 , , , 40782 19 12 began begin VBD 40782 19 13 work work NN 40782 19 14 on on IN 40782 19 15 a a DT 40782 19 16 second second JJ 40782 19 17 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 19 18 having have VBG 40782 19 19 a a DT 40782 19 20 two two CD 40782 19 21 - - HYPH 40782 19 22 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 19 23 engine engine NN 40782 19 24 . . . 40782 20 1 With with IN 40782 20 2 this this DT 40782 20 3 automobile automobile NN 40782 20 4 , , , 40782 20 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 20 6 capital capital NN 40782 20 7 was be VBD 40782 20 8 attracted attract VBN 40782 20 9 in in IN 40782 20 10 1895 1895 CD 40782 20 11 to to TO 40782 20 12 form form VB 40782 20 13 the the DT 40782 20 14 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 20 15 Motor Motor NNP 40782 20 16 Wagon Wagon NNP 40782 20 17 Company Company NNP 40782 20 18 in in IN 40782 20 19 which which WDT 40782 20 20 both both DT 40782 20 21 brothers brother NNS 40782 20 22 were be VBD 40782 20 23 among among IN 40782 20 24 the the DT 40782 20 25 stockholders stockholder NNS 40782 20 26 and and CC 40782 20 27 directors director NNS 40782 20 28 . . . 40782 21 1 A a DT 40782 21 2 short short JJ 40782 21 3 time time NN 40782 21 4 after after IN 40782 21 5 the the DT 40782 21 6 formation formation NN 40782 21 7 of of IN 40782 21 8 the the DT 40782 21 9 company company NN 40782 21 10 this this DT 40782 21 11 second second JJ 40782 21 12 automobile automobile NN 40782 21 13 was be VBD 40782 21 14 entered enter VBN 40782 21 15 by by IN 40782 21 16 the the DT 40782 21 17 company company NN 40782 21 18 in in IN 40782 21 19 the the DT 40782 21 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 21 21 Times Times NNP 40782 21 22 - - HYPH 40782 21 23 Herald Herald NNP 40782 21 24 automobile automobile NN 40782 21 25 race race NN 40782 21 26 on on IN 40782 21 27 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving NNP 40782 21 28 Day Day NNP 40782 21 29 , , , 40782 21 30 November November NNP 40782 21 31 28 28 CD 40782 21 32 , , , 40782 21 33 1895 1895 CD 40782 21 34 , , , 40782 21 35 where where WRB 40782 21 36 Frank Frank NNP 40782 21 37 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 21 38 won win VBD 40782 21 39 a a DT 40782 21 40 victory victory NN 40782 21 41 over over IN 40782 21 42 the the DT 40782 21 43 other other JJ 40782 21 44 five five CD 40782 21 45 contestants contestant NNS 40782 21 46 -- -- : 40782 21 47 two two CD 40782 21 48 electric electric JJ 40782 21 49 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 21 50 and and CC 40782 21 51 three three CD 40782 21 52 Benz Benz NNP 40782 21 53 machines machine NNS 40782 21 54 imported import VBN 40782 21 55 from from IN 40782 21 56 Germany Germany NNP 40782 21 57 . . . 40782 22 1 In in IN 40782 22 2 the the DT 40782 22 3 year year NN 40782 22 4 following follow VBG 40782 22 5 this this DT 40782 22 6 victory victory NN 40782 22 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 22 8 , , , 40782 22 9 as as IN 40782 22 10 engineer engineer NN 40782 22 11 in in IN 40782 22 12 charge charge NN 40782 22 13 of of IN 40782 22 14 design design NN 40782 22 15 and and CC 40782 22 16 construction construction NN 40782 22 17 , , , 40782 22 18 completed complete VBD 40782 22 19 the the DT 40782 22 20 plans plan NNS 40782 22 21 begun begin VBN 40782 22 22 earlier early RBR 40782 22 23 for for IN 40782 22 24 a a DT 40782 22 25 more more RBR 40782 22 26 powerful powerful JJ 40782 22 27 automobile automobile NN 40782 22 28 . . . 40782 23 1 During during IN 40782 23 2 1896 1896 CD 40782 23 3 the the DT 40782 23 4 company company NN 40782 23 5 turned turn VBD 40782 23 6 out out RP 40782 23 7 thirteen thirteen CD 40782 23 8 identical identical JJ 40782 23 9 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 23 10 , , , 40782 23 11 the the DT 40782 23 12 first first JJ 40782 23 13 example example NN 40782 23 14 of of IN 40782 23 15 mass mass JJ 40782 23 16 production production NN 40782 23 17 in in IN 40782 23 18 American american JJ 40782 23 19 automotive automotive JJ 40782 23 20 history history NN 40782 23 21 . . . 40782 24 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 24 2 1 1 LS 40782 24 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 24 4 Even even RB 40782 24 5 while while IN 40782 24 6 these these DT 40782 24 7 cars car NNS 40782 24 8 were be VBD 40782 24 9 under under IN 40782 24 10 construction construction NN 40782 24 11 Frank Frank NNP 40782 24 12 was be VBD 40782 24 13 planning plan VBG 40782 24 14 a a DT 40782 24 15 lighter light JJR 40782 24 16 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 24 17 , , , 40782 24 18 one one CD 40782 24 19 of of IN 40782 24 20 which which WDT 40782 24 21 was be VBD 40782 24 22 completed complete VBN 40782 24 23 in in IN 40782 24 24 October October NNP 40782 24 25 of of IN 40782 24 26 1896 1896 CD 40782 24 27 . . . 40782 25 1 This this DT 40782 25 2 machine machine NN 40782 25 3 was be VBD 40782 25 4 driven drive VBN 40782 25 5 to to IN 40782 25 6 another another DT 40782 25 7 victory victory NN 40782 25 8 by by IN 40782 25 9 Frank Frank NNP 40782 25 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 25 11 on on IN 40782 25 12 November November NNP 40782 25 13 14 14 CD 40782 25 14 , , , 40782 25 15 1896 1896 CD 40782 25 16 , , , 40782 25 17 when when WRB 40782 25 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 25 19 competed compete VBD 40782 25 20 once once RB 40782 25 21 again again RB 40782 25 22 with with IN 40782 25 23 European European NNP 40782 25 24 - - HYPH 40782 25 25 built build VBN 40782 25 26 cars car NNS 40782 25 27 in in IN 40782 25 28 the the DT 40782 25 29 Liberty Liberty NNP 40782 25 30 - - HYPH 40782 25 31 Day Day NNP 40782 25 32 Run Run NNP 40782 25 33 from from IN 40782 25 34 London London NNP 40782 25 35 to to IN 40782 25 36 Brighton Brighton NNP 40782 25 37 . . . 40782 26 1 The the DT 40782 26 2 decision decision NN 40782 26 3 to to TO 40782 26 4 race race VB 40782 26 5 and and CC 40782 26 6 demonstrate demonstrate VB 40782 26 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 26 8 autos auto NNS 40782 26 9 abroad abroad RB 40782 26 10 was be VBD 40782 26 11 the the DT 40782 26 12 result result NN 40782 26 13 of of IN 40782 26 14 the the DT 40782 26 15 company company NN 40782 26 16 's 's POS 40782 26 17 desire desire NN 40782 26 18 to to TO 40782 26 19 interest interest VB 40782 26 20 foreign foreign JJ 40782 26 21 capital capital NN 40782 26 22 , , , 40782 26 23 yet yet CC 40782 26 24 Frank Frank NNP 40782 26 25 later later RB 40782 26 26 felt feel VBD 40782 26 27 they -PRON- PRP 40782 26 28 might may MD 40782 26 29 better well RBR 40782 26 30 have have VB 40782 26 31 used use VBN 40782 26 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 26 33 time time NN 40782 26 34 and and CC 40782 26 35 money money NN 40782 26 36 by by IN 40782 26 37 concentrating concentrate VBG 40782 26 38 on on IN 40782 26 39 building build VBG 40782 26 40 cars car NNS 40782 26 41 and and CC 40782 26 42 selling sell VBG 40782 26 43 them -PRON- PRP 40782 26 44 to to IN 40782 26 45 the the DT 40782 26 46 local local JJ 40782 26 47 market market NN 40782 26 48 . . . 40782 27 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 40782 27 2 , , , 40782 27 3 in in IN 40782 27 4 the the DT 40782 27 5 fall fall NN 40782 27 6 of of IN 40782 27 7 1898 1898 CD 40782 27 8 , , , 40782 27 9 Frank Frank NNP 40782 27 10 arranged arrange VBD 40782 27 11 for for IN 40782 27 12 the the DT 40782 27 13 sale sale NN 40782 27 14 of of IN 40782 27 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 27 16 and and CC 40782 27 17 Charles Charles NNP 40782 27 18 ' ' POS 40782 27 19 interest interest NN 40782 27 20 in in IN 40782 27 21 the the DT 40782 27 22 company company NN 40782 27 23 , , , 40782 27 24 and and CC 40782 27 25 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 27 26 the the DT 40782 27 27 brothers brother NNS 40782 27 28 pursued pursue VBD 40782 27 29 separate separate JJ 40782 27 30 careers career NNS 40782 27 31 . . . 40782 28 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 28 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 28 3 : : : 40782 28 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 28 5 2.--WORKMEN 2.--workmen CD 40782 28 6 IN in IN 40782 28 7 THE the DT 40782 28 8 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 28 9 FACTORY FACTORY NNP 40782 28 10 in in IN 40782 28 11 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 28 12 , , , 40782 28 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 40782 28 14 , , , 40782 28 15 working work VBG 40782 28 16 on on IN 40782 28 17 some some DT 40782 28 18 of of IN 40782 28 19 the the DT 40782 28 20 thirteen thirteen CD 40782 28 21 1896 1896 CD 40782 28 22 motor motor NN 40782 28 23 wagons wagon NNS 40782 28 24 . . . 40782 29 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 29 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 29 3 photo photo NN 40782 29 4 44062 44062 CD 40782 29 5 . . . 40782 29 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 29 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 30 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 30 2 , , , 40782 30 3 in in IN 40782 30 4 1901 1901 CD 40782 30 5 , , , 40782 30 6 entered enter VBD 40782 30 7 into into IN 40782 30 8 a a DT 40782 30 9 contract contract NN 40782 30 10 with with IN 40782 30 11 the the DT 40782 30 12 J. J. NNP 40782 30 13 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 30 14 Arms Arms NNP 40782 30 15 and and CC 40782 30 16 Tool Tool NNP 40782 30 17 Company Company NNP 40782 30 18 , , , 40782 30 19 of of IN 40782 30 20 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 30 21 Falls Falls NNP 40782 30 22 , , , 40782 30 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 30 24 , , , 40782 30 25 which which WDT 40782 30 26 built build VBD 40782 30 27 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 30 28 under under IN 40782 30 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 30 30 supervision supervision NN 40782 30 31 . . . 40782 31 1 This this DT 40782 31 2 association association NN 40782 31 3 led lead VBD 40782 31 4 in in IN 40782 31 5 1904 1904 CD 40782 31 6 to to IN 40782 31 7 the the DT 40782 31 8 formation formation NN 40782 31 9 of of IN 40782 31 10 the the DT 40782 31 11 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 31 12 - - HYPH 40782 31 13 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 31 14 Company Company NNP 40782 31 15 , , , 40782 31 16 of of IN 40782 31 17 which which WDT 40782 31 18 Irving Irving NNP 40782 31 19 Page Page NNP 40782 31 20 was be VBD 40782 31 21 president president NN 40782 31 22 and and CC 40782 31 23 Frank Frank NNP 40782 31 24 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 31 25 was be VBD 40782 31 26 vice vice NN 40782 31 27 president president NN 40782 31 28 and and CC 40782 31 29 chief chief JJ 40782 31 30 engineer engineer NN 40782 31 31 . . . 40782 32 1 This this DT 40782 32 2 company company NN 40782 32 3 produced produce VBD 40782 32 4 during during IN 40782 32 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 32 6 10-year 10-year CD 40782 32 7 existence existence NN 40782 32 8 a a DT 40782 32 9 number number NN 40782 32 10 of of IN 40782 32 11 popular popular JJ 40782 32 12 and and CC 40782 32 13 well well RB 40782 32 14 - - HYPH 40782 32 15 known know VBN 40782 32 16 models model NNS 40782 32 17 , , , 40782 32 18 among among IN 40782 32 19 them -PRON- PRP 40782 32 20 a a DT 40782 32 21 light light JJ 40782 32 22 six six CD 40782 32 23 known know VBN 40782 32 24 as as IN 40782 32 25 the the DT 40782 32 26 Model Model NNP 40782 32 27 U U NNP 40782 32 28 , , , 40782 32 29 in in IN 40782 32 30 1907 1907 CD 40782 32 31 ; ; : 40782 32 32 a a DT 40782 32 33 larger large JJR 40782 32 34 4-cylinder 4-cylinder CD 40782 32 35 called call VBN 40782 32 36 the the DT 40782 32 37 Model Model NNP 40782 32 38 X X NNP 40782 32 39 , , , 40782 32 40 in in IN 40782 32 41 1908 1908 CD 40782 32 42 ; ; : 40782 32 43 and and CC 40782 32 44 a a DT 40782 32 45 larger large JJR 40782 32 46 six six CD 40782 32 47 , , , 40782 32 48 the the DT 40782 32 49 Model Model NNP 40782 32 50 Y Y NNP 40782 32 51 , , , 40782 32 52 in in IN 40782 32 53 1909 1909 CD 40782 32 54 . . . 40782 33 1 In in IN 40782 33 2 1914 1914 CD 40782 33 3 when when WRB 40782 33 4 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 33 5 withdrew withdraw VBD 40782 33 6 from from IN 40782 33 7 the the DT 40782 33 8 company company NN 40782 33 9 , , , 40782 33 10 Frank Frank NNP 40782 33 11 obtained obtain VBD 40782 33 12 control control NN 40782 33 13 . . . 40782 34 1 The the DT 40782 34 2 following following JJ 40782 34 3 year year NN 40782 34 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 34 5 sold sell VBD 40782 34 6 the the DT 40782 34 7 plants plant NNS 40782 34 8 and and CC 40782 34 9 machinery machinery NN 40782 34 10 , , , 40782 34 11 liquidated liquidate VBD 40782 34 12 the the DT 40782 34 13 company company NN 40782 34 14 , , , 40782 34 15 and and CC 40782 34 16 , , , 40782 34 17 due due IN 40782 34 18 to to IN 40782 34 19 ill ill JJ 40782 34 20 health health NN 40782 34 21 , , , 40782 34 22 retired retire VBD 40782 34 23 . . . 40782 35 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 35 2 , , , 40782 35 3 in in IN 40782 35 4 the the DT 40782 35 5 meantime meantime NN 40782 35 6 , , , 40782 35 7 located locate VBN 40782 35 8 in in IN 40782 35 9 Reading Reading NNP 40782 35 10 , , , 40782 35 11 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 35 12 , , , 40782 35 13 where where WRB 40782 35 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 35 15 built build VBD 40782 35 16 autos auto NNS 40782 35 17 under under IN 40782 35 18 the the DT 40782 35 19 name name NN 40782 35 20 of of IN 40782 35 21 the the DT 40782 35 22 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 35 23 Power Power NNP 40782 35 24 Company Company NNP 40782 35 25 . . . 40782 36 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 36 2 2 2 LS 40782 36 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 36 4 Here here RB 40782 36 5 , , , 40782 36 6 and and CC 40782 36 7 later later RB 40782 36 8 in in IN 40782 36 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 36 10 under under IN 40782 36 11 the the DT 40782 36 12 name name NN 40782 36 13 of of IN 40782 36 14 the the DT 40782 36 15 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 36 16 Motor Motor NNP 40782 36 17 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 36 18 and and CC 40782 36 19 other other JJ 40782 36 20 corporate corporate JJ 40782 36 21 names name NNS 40782 36 22 , , , 40782 36 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 36 24 continued continue VBD 40782 36 25 for for IN 40782 36 26 a a DT 40782 36 27 number number NN 40782 36 28 of of IN 40782 36 29 years year NNS 40782 36 30 to to TO 40782 36 31 build build VB 40782 36 32 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 36 33 , , , 40782 36 34 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 36 35 cleaners cleaner NNS 40782 36 36 and and CC 40782 36 37 other other JJ 40782 36 38 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 36 39 devices device NNS 40782 36 40 . . . 40782 37 1 Until until IN 40782 37 2 the the DT 40782 37 3 time time NN 40782 37 4 of of IN 40782 37 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 37 6 death death NN 40782 37 7 in in IN 40782 37 8 1938 1938 CD 40782 37 9 , , , 40782 37 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 37 11 practiced practice VBD 40782 37 12 as as IN 40782 37 13 a a DT 40782 37 14 consulting consulting NN 40782 37 15 engineer engineer NN 40782 37 16 . . . 40782 38 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 38 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 38 3 : : : 40782 38 4 Department Department NNP 40782 38 5 of of IN 40782 38 6 the the DT 40782 38 7 Interior Interior NNP 40782 38 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 38 9 PATENT PATENT NNP 40782 38 10 OFFICE office NN 40782 38 11 , , , 40782 38 12 April April NNP 40782 38 13 1 1 CD 40782 38 14 , , , 40782 38 15 1887 1887 CD 40782 38 16 Admit admit NN 40782 38 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 38 18 Charles Charles NNP 40782 38 19 E. E. NNP 40782 38 20 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 38 21 to to IN 40782 38 22 this this DT 40782 38 23 Office Office NNP 40782 38 24 on on IN 40782 38 25 all all DT 40782 38 26 business business NN 40782 38 27 days day NNS 40782 38 28 between between IN 40782 38 29 the the DT 40782 38 30 hours hour NNS 40782 38 31 of of IN 40782 38 32 2 2 CD 40782 38 33 and and CC 40782 38 34 4 4 CD 40782 38 35 P.M. P.M. NNP 40782 38 36 until until IN 40782 38 37 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 38 38 ordered order VBN 40782 38 39 . . . 40782 39 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 39 2 Signature signature NN 40782 39 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 39 4 Chief Chief NNP 40782 39 5 Clerk Clerk NNP 40782 39 6 Countersigned Countersigned NNP 40782 39 7 , , , 40782 39 8 [ [ -LRB- 40782 39 9 Signature signature NN 40782 39 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 39 11 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 39 12 3.--ADMITTANCE 3.--ADMITTANCE NNP 40782 39 13 CARD card NN 40782 39 14 of of IN 40782 39 15 C. C. NNP 40782 39 16 E. E. NNP 40782 39 17 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 39 18 to to IN 40782 39 19 the the DT 40782 39 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 39 21 Patent Patent NNP 40782 39 22 Office Office NNP 40782 39 23 , , , 40782 39 24 1887 1887 CD 40782 39 25 . . . 40782 40 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 40 2 Gift Gift NNP 40782 40 3 of of IN 40782 40 4 Rhea Rhea NNP 40782 40 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 40 6 Johnson Johnson NNP 40782 40 7 . . . 40782 40 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 40 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 41 1 Early early JJ 40782 41 2 Automotive automotive JJ 40782 41 3 Experience experience NN 40782 41 4 Born bear VBN 40782 41 5 in in IN 40782 41 6 1861 1861 CD 40782 41 7 near near IN 40782 41 8 Canton Canton NNP 40782 41 9 , , , 40782 41 10 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 41 11 , , , 40782 41 12 Charles Charles NNP 40782 41 13 E. E. NNP 40782 41 14 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 41 15 had have VBD 40782 41 16 learned learn VBN 40782 41 17 the the DT 40782 41 18 trade trade NN 40782 41 19 of of IN 40782 41 20 a a DT 40782 41 21 mechanic mechanic JJ 40782 41 22 following follow VBG 40782 41 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 41 24 graduation graduation NN 40782 41 25 from from IN 40782 41 26 high high JJ 40782 41 27 school school NN 40782 41 28 , , , 40782 41 29 and and CC 40782 41 30 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 41 31 turned turn VBD 40782 41 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 41 33 interests interest NNS 40782 41 34 to to IN 40782 41 35 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 41 36 repair repair NN 40782 41 37 . . . 40782 42 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 42 2 and and CC 40782 42 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 42 4 brother brother NN 40782 42 5 James James NNP 40782 42 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 42 7 , , , 40782 42 8 eight eight CD 40782 42 9 years year NNS 40782 42 10 younger young JJR 40782 42 11 , , , 40782 42 12 eventually eventually RB 40782 42 13 left leave VBD 40782 42 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 42 15 and and CC 40782 42 16 moved move VBD 40782 42 17 to to IN 40782 42 18 Washington Washington NNP 40782 42 19 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 42 20 , , , 40782 42 21 where where WRB 40782 42 22 they -PRON- PRP 40782 42 23 were be VBD 40782 42 24 employed employ VBN 40782 42 25 in in IN 40782 42 26 the the DT 40782 42 27 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 42 28 shop shop NN 40782 42 29 of of IN 40782 42 30 H. H. NNP 40782 42 31 S. S. NNP 40782 42 32 Owen Owen NNP 40782 42 33 , , , 40782 42 34 one one CD 40782 42 35 of of IN 40782 42 36 that that DT 40782 42 37 city city NN 40782 42 38 's 's POS 40782 42 39 leading lead VBG 40782 42 40 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 42 41 dealers dealer NNS 40782 42 42 and and CC 40782 42 43 importers importer NNS 40782 42 44 . . . 40782 43 1 While while IN 40782 43 2 in in IN 40782 43 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 43 4 , , , 40782 43 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 43 6 became become VBD 40782 43 7 a a DT 40782 43 8 regular regular JJ 40782 43 9 reader reader NN 40782 43 10 of of IN 40782 43 11 the the DT 40782 43 12 Patent Patent NNP 40782 43 13 Office Office NNP 40782 43 14 Gazette,[3 Gazette,[3 NNP 40782 43 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 43 16 an an DT 40782 43 17 act act NN 40782 43 18 which which WDT 40782 43 19 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 43 20 influenced influence VBD 40782 43 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 43 22 later later JJ 40782 43 23 work work NN 40782 43 24 with with IN 40782 43 25 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 43 26 . . . 40782 44 1 A a DT 40782 44 2 short short JJ 40782 44 3 time time NN 40782 44 4 later later RBR 40782 44 5 , , , 40782 44 6 probably probably RB 40782 44 7 in in IN 40782 44 8 1889 1889 CD 40782 44 9 , , , 40782 44 10 Charles Charles NNP 40782 44 11 contracted contract VBD 40782 44 12 with with IN 40782 44 13 a a DT 40782 44 14 firm firm NN 40782 44 15 in in IN 40782 44 16 Rockaway Rockaway NNP 40782 44 17 , , , 40782 44 18 New New NNP 40782 44 19 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 44 20 , , , 40782 44 21 to to TO 40782 44 22 construct construct VB 40782 44 23 bicycles bicycle NNS 40782 44 24 for for IN 40782 44 25 him -PRON- PRP 40782 44 26 , , , 40782 44 27 but but CC 40782 44 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 44 29 failure failure NN 40782 44 30 to to TO 40782 44 31 make make VB 40782 44 32 delivery delivery NN 40782 44 33 as as IN 40782 44 34 promised promise VBN 40782 44 35 caused cause VBD 40782 44 36 him -PRON- PRP 40782 44 37 to to TO 40782 44 38 go go VB 40782 44 39 to to IN 40782 44 40 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 44 41 , , , 40782 44 42 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 44 43 , , , 40782 44 44 where where WRB 40782 44 45 he -PRON- PRP 40782 44 46 contracted contract VBD 40782 44 47 with with IN 40782 44 48 the the DT 40782 44 49 Ames Ames NNP 40782 44 50 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 44 51 Company Company NNP 40782 44 52 to to TO 40782 44 53 do do VB 40782 44 54 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 44 55 work work NN 40782 44 56 . . . 40782 45 1 Moving move VBG 40782 45 2 there there RB 40782 45 3 in in IN 40782 45 4 1890 1890 CD 40782 45 5 , , , 40782 45 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 45 7 obtained obtain VBD 40782 45 8 for for IN 40782 45 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 45 10 brother brother NN 40782 45 11 a a DT 40782 45 12 position position NN 40782 45 13 as as IN 40782 45 14 toolmaker toolmaker NN 40782 45 15 with with IN 40782 45 16 the the DT 40782 45 17 Ames Ames NNP 40782 45 18 Company Company NNP 40782 45 19 . . . 40782 46 1 Thus thus RB 40782 46 2 , , , 40782 46 3 Frank Frank NNP 40782 46 4 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 46 5 , , , 40782 46 6 as as IN 40782 46 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 46 8 was be VBD 40782 46 9 later later RB 40782 46 10 known know VBN 40782 46 11 , , , 40782 46 12 also also RB 40782 46 13 became become VBD 40782 46 14 located locate VBN 40782 46 15 in in IN 40782 46 16 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 46 17 , , , 40782 46 18 a a DT 40782 46 19 northern northern JJ 40782 46 20 suburb suburb NN 40782 46 21 of of IN 40782 46 22 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 46 23 . . . 40782 47 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 47 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 47 3 : : : 40782 47 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 47 5 4.--CHARLES 4.--charles CD 40782 47 6 E. E. NNP 40782 47 7 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 47 8 , , , 40782 47 9 about about RB 40782 47 10 1894 1894 CD 40782 47 11 , , , 40782 47 12 as as IN 40782 47 13 drawn draw VBN 40782 47 14 by by IN 40782 47 15 George George NNP 40782 47 16 Giguere Giguere NNP 40782 47 17 from from IN 40782 47 18 a a DT 40782 47 19 photograph photograph NN 40782 47 20 . . . 40782 48 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 48 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 48 3 photo photo NN 40782 48 4 48335-A. 48335-a. CD 40782 48 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 48 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 49 1 During during IN 40782 49 2 the the DT 40782 49 3 summer summer NN 40782 49 4 , , , 40782 49 5 1891 1891 CD 40782 49 6 , , , 40782 49 7 Charles Charles NNP 40782 49 8 found find VBD 40782 49 9 the the DT 40782 49 10 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 49 11 business business NN 40782 49 12 left leave VBD 40782 49 13 him -PRON- PRP 40782 49 14 some some DT 40782 49 15 spare spare JJ 40782 49 16 time time NN 40782 49 17 , , , 40782 49 18 and and CC 40782 49 19 the the DT 40782 49 20 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 49 21 - - HYPH 40782 49 22 powered powered JJ 40782 49 23 carriages carriage NNS 40782 49 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 49 25 had have VBD 40782 49 26 read read VBN 40782 49 27 of of IN 40782 49 28 earlier early RBR 40782 49 29 came come VBD 40782 49 30 constantly constantly RB 40782 49 31 into into IN 40782 49 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 49 33 mind mind NN 40782 49 34 in in IN 40782 49 35 these these DT 40782 49 36 periods period NNS 40782 49 37 of of IN 40782 49 38 idleness idleness NN 40782 49 39 . . . 40782 50 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 50 2 4 4 CD 40782 50 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 50 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 50 5 and and CC 40782 50 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 50 7 studied study VBD 40782 50 8 several several JJ 40782 50 9 books book NNS 40782 50 10 on on IN 40782 50 11 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 50 12 engines engine NNS 40782 50 13 , , , 40782 50 14 among among IN 40782 50 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 50 16 one one CD 40782 50 17 by by IN 40782 50 18 an an DT 40782 50 19 English english JJ 40782 50 20 writer writer NN 40782 50 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 50 22 title title NN 40782 50 23 and and CC 40782 50 24 author author NN 40782 50 25 now now RB 40782 50 26 unknown);[5 unknown);[5 NNP 40782 50 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 50 28 this this DT 40782 50 29 described describe VBD 40782 50 30 the the DT 40782 50 31 Otto Otto NNP 40782 50 32 4-stroke 4-stroke CD 40782 50 33 cycle cycle NN 40782 50 34 as as RB 40782 50 35 now now RB 40782 50 36 used use VBN 40782 50 37 . . . 40782 51 1 Some some DT 40782 51 2 engineers engineer NNS 40782 51 3 , , , 40782 51 4 however however RB 40782 51 5 , , , 40782 51 6 were be VBD 40782 51 7 concerned concern VBN 40782 51 8 because because IN 40782 51 9 this this DT 40782 51 10 engine engine NN 40782 51 11 , , , 40782 51 12 on on IN 40782 51 13 the the DT 40782 51 14 completion completion NN 40782 51 15 of of IN 40782 51 16 the the DT 40782 51 17 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 51 18 stroke stroke NN 40782 51 19 , , , 40782 51 20 had have VBD 40782 51 21 not not RB 40782 51 22 entirely entirely RB 40782 51 23 evacuated evacuate VBN 40782 51 24 all all DT 40782 51 25 of of IN 40782 51 26 the the DT 40782 51 27 products product NNS 40782 51 28 of of IN 40782 51 29 combustion combustion NN 40782 51 30 . . . 40782 52 1 The the DT 40782 52 2 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 40782 52 3 engine engine NN 40782 52 4 , , , 40782 52 5 patented patent VBN 40782 52 6 in in IN 40782 52 7 1887 1887 CD 40782 52 8 , , , 40782 52 9 was be VBD 40782 52 10 one one CD 40782 52 11 of of IN 40782 52 12 the the DT 40782 52 13 attempts attempt NNS 40782 52 14 to to TO 40782 52 15 solve solve VB 40782 52 16 this this DT 40782 52 17 as as RB 40782 52 18 well well RB 40782 52 19 as as IN 40782 52 20 several several JJ 40782 52 21 other other JJ 40782 52 22 problems problem NNS 40782 52 23 , , , 40782 52 24 thus thus RB 40782 52 25 creating create VBG 40782 52 26 a a DT 40782 52 27 more more RBR 40782 52 28 efficient efficient JJ 40782 52 29 cycle cycle NN 40782 52 30 . . . 40782 53 1 This this DT 40782 53 2 engine engine NN 40782 53 3 was be VBD 40782 53 4 designed design VBN 40782 53 5 so so IN 40782 53 6 that that IN 40782 53 7 the the DT 40782 53 8 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 53 9 stroke stroke NN 40782 53 10 carried carry VBD 40782 53 11 the the DT 40782 53 12 piston piston NN 40782 53 13 all all PDT 40782 53 14 the the DT 40782 53 15 way way NN 40782 53 16 to to IN 40782 53 17 the the DT 40782 53 18 head head NN 40782 53 19 of of IN 40782 53 20 the the DT 40782 53 21 engine engine NN 40782 53 22 , , , 40782 53 23 while while IN 40782 53 24 the the DT 40782 53 25 compression compression NN 40782 53 26 stroke stroke NN 40782 53 27 only only RB 40782 53 28 moved move VBD 40782 53 29 the the DT 40782 53 30 piston piston NN 40782 53 31 far far RB 40782 53 32 enough enough RB 40782 53 33 to to TO 40782 53 34 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 53 35 compress compress VB 40782 53 36 the the DT 40782 53 37 mixture mixture NN 40782 53 38 . . . 40782 54 1 The the DT 40782 54 2 unusual unusual JJ 40782 54 3 linkage linkage NN 40782 54 4 necessary necessary JJ 40782 54 5 to to TO 40782 54 6 create create VB 40782 54 7 these these DT 40782 54 8 unequal unequal JJ 40782 54 9 strokes stroke NNS 40782 54 10 in in IN 40782 54 11 the the DT 40782 54 12 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 40782 54 13 engine engine NN 40782 54 14 made make VBD 40782 54 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 54 16 seem seem VB 40782 54 17 impractical impractical JJ 40782 54 18 for for IN 40782 54 19 a a DT 40782 54 20 carriage carriage NN 40782 54 21 engine engine NN 40782 54 22 , , , 40782 54 23 where where WRB 40782 54 24 compactness compactness NN 40782 54 25 was be VBD 40782 54 26 desired desire VBN 40782 54 27 . . . 40782 55 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 55 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 55 3 : : : 40782 55 4 _ _ NNP 40782 55 5 Agents Agents NNPS 40782 55 6 Want{d want{d NN 40782 55 7 } } -RRB- 40782 55 8 _ _ NNP 40782 55 9 SYLPH SYLPH NNP 40782 55 10 CYCLES cycle NNS 40782 55 11 RUN run VB 40782 55 12 EASY easy XX 40782 55 13 Pneumatics pneumatic NNS 40782 55 14 not not RB 40782 55 15 enough enough RB 40782 55 16 ; ; : 40782 55 17 springs spring NNS 40782 55 18 necessary necessary JJ 40782 55 19 for for IN 40782 55 20 comfort comfort NNP 40782 55 21 & & CC 40782 55 22 safety safety NNP 40782 55 23 Sylph Sylph NNP 40782 55 24 spring spring NN 40782 55 25 frame frame NN 40782 55 26 saves save VBZ 40782 55 27 muscle muscle NNP 40782 55 28 & & CC 40782 55 29 nerves nerves NNPS 40782 55 30 & & CC 40782 55 31 is be VBZ 40782 55 32 perfection perfection NN 40782 55 33 . . . 40782 56 1 All all DT 40782 56 2 users user NNS 40782 56 3 delighted delight VBD 40782 56 4 . . . 40782 57 1 Investigate investigate UH 40782 57 2 . . . 40782 58 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 58 2 also also RB 40782 58 3 make make VBP 40782 58 4 a a DT 40782 58 5 30 30 CD 40782 58 6 lb lb NN 40782 58 7 . . . 40782 59 1 rigid rigid JJ 40782 59 2 Sylph Sylph NNP 40782 59 3 . . . 40782 60 1 Cata Cata NNP 40782 60 2 . . . 40782 61 1 free free JJ 40782 61 2 . . . 40782 62 1 Rouse Rouse NNP 40782 62 2 - - HYPH 40782 62 3 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 62 4 Cycle Cycle NNP 40782 62 5 Co. Co. NNP 40782 62 6 _ _ NNP 40782 62 7 Mfrs Mfrs NNP 40782 62 8 . . . 40782 62 9 _ _ NNP 40782 62 10 16 16 CD 40782 62 11 G G NNP 40782 62 12 st st NNP 40782 62 13 . . NNP 40782 62 14 , , , 40782 62 15 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 62 16 , , , 40782 62 17 Ill. Illinois NNP 40782 63 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 63 2 5.--ADVERTISEMENT 5.--advertisement DT 40782 63 3 of of IN 40782 63 4 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 63 5 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 63 6 company company NN 40782 63 7 , , , 40782 63 8 _ _ NNP 40782 63 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 63 10 American American NNP 40782 63 11 _ _ NNP 40782 63 12 , , , 40782 63 13 September September NNP 40782 63 14 9 9 CD 40782 63 15 , , , 40782 63 16 1893 1893 CD 40782 63 17 . . . 40782 63 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 64 1 Going go VBG 40782 64 2 to to IN 40782 64 3 Hartford Hartford NNP 40782 64 4 , , , 40782 64 5 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 64 6 , , , 40782 64 7 possibly possibly RB 40782 64 8 on on IN 40782 64 9 business business NN 40782 64 10 relating relate VBG 40782 64 11 to to IN 40782 64 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 64 13 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 64 14 work work NN 40782 64 15 , , , 40782 64 16 Charles Charles NNP 40782 64 17 visited visit VBD 40782 64 18 the the DT 40782 64 19 Hartford Hartford NNP 40782 64 20 Machine Machine NNP 40782 64 21 Screw Screw NNP 40782 64 22 Company Company NNP 40782 64 23 where where WRB 40782 64 24 the the DT 40782 64 25 Daimler Daimler NNP 40782 64 26 - - HYPH 40782 64 27 type type NN 40782 64 28 engine engine NN 40782 64 29 was be VBD 40782 64 30 being be VBG 40782 64 31 produced,[6 produced,[6 NN 40782 64 32 ] ] -RRB- 40782 64 33 but but CC 40782 64 34 after after IN 40782 64 35 examining examine VBG 40782 64 36 it -PRON- PRP 40782 64 37 he -PRON- PRP 40782 64 38 felt feel VBD 40782 64 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 64 40 was be VBD 40782 64 41 too too RB 40782 64 42 heavy heavy JJ 40782 64 43 and and CC 40782 64 44 clumsy clumsy JJ 40782 64 45 for for IN 40782 64 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 64 47 purpose purpose NN 40782 64 48 . . . 40782 65 1 Also also RB 40782 65 2 in in IN 40782 65 3 Hartford Hartford NNP 40782 65 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 65 5 talked talk VBD 40782 65 6 over over IN 40782 65 7 the the DT 40782 65 8 problem problem NN 40782 65 9 of of IN 40782 65 10 a a DT 40782 65 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 65 12 engine engine NN 40782 65 13 with with IN 40782 65 14 C. C. NNP 40782 65 15 E. E. NNP 40782 65 16 Hawley Hawley NNP 40782 65 17 , , , 40782 65 18 an an DT 40782 65 19 employee employee NN 40782 65 20 of of IN 40782 65 21 the the DT 40782 65 22 Pope Pope NNP 40782 65 23 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 65 24 Company Company NNP 40782 65 25 , , , 40782 65 26 makers maker NNS 40782 65 27 of of IN 40782 65 28 the the DT 40782 65 29 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 65 30 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 65 31 . . . 40782 66 1 Hawley Hawley NNP 40782 66 2 , , , 40782 66 3 searching search VBG 40782 66 4 for for IN 40782 66 5 a a DT 40782 66 6 way way NN 40782 66 7 to to TO 40782 66 8 construct construct VB 40782 66 9 an an DT 40782 66 10 engine engine NN 40782 66 11 that that WDT 40782 66 12 would would MD 40782 66 13 perform perform VB 40782 66 14 in in IN 40782 66 15 a a DT 40782 66 16 manner manner NN 40782 66 17 similar similar JJ 40782 66 18 to to IN 40782 66 19 the the DT 40782 66 20 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 40782 66 21 , , , 40782 66 22 yet yet RB 40782 66 23 would would MD 40782 66 24 have have VB 40782 66 25 the the DT 40782 66 26 lightness lightness NN 40782 66 27 and and CC 40782 66 28 compactness compactness NN 40782 66 29 necessary necessary JJ 40782 66 30 for for IN 40782 66 31 a a DT 40782 66 32 carriage carriage NN 40782 66 33 engine engine NN 40782 66 34 , , , 40782 66 35 suggested suggest VBD 40782 66 36 an an DT 40782 66 37 idea idea NN 40782 66 38 that that IN 40782 66 39 Charles Charles NNP 40782 66 40 believed believe VBD 40782 66 41 had have VBD 40782 66 42 some some DT 40782 66 43 merit merit NN 40782 66 44 . . . 40782 67 1 This this DT 40782 67 2 idea idea NN 40782 67 3 , , , 40782 67 4 involving involve VBG 40782 67 5 the the DT 40782 67 6 use use NN 40782 67 7 of of IN 40782 67 8 what what WP 40782 67 9 the the DT 40782 67 10 Duryeas Duryeas NNP 40782 67 11 later later RB 40782 67 12 called call VBD 40782 67 13 a a DT 40782 67 14 " " `` 40782 67 15 free free JJ 40782 67 16 piston piston NN 40782 67 17 , , , 40782 67 18 " " '' 40782 67 19 was be VBD 40782 67 20 eventually eventually RB 40782 67 21 to to TO 40782 67 22 be be VB 40782 67 23 incorporated incorporate VBN 40782 67 24 in in IN 40782 67 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 67 26 first first JJ 40782 67 27 engine engine NN 40782 67 28 . . . 40782 68 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 68 2 7 7 CD 40782 68 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 68 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 68 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 68 6 : : : 40782 68 7 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 68 8 6.--J. 6.--j. CD 40782 69 1 FRANK FRANK NNP 40782 69 2 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 69 3 , , , 40782 69 4 about about RB 40782 69 5 1894 1894 CD 40782 69 6 , , , 40782 69 7 as as IN 40782 69 8 drawn draw VBN 40782 69 9 by by IN 40782 69 10 George George NNP 40782 69 11 Giguere Giguere NNP 40782 69 12 from from IN 40782 69 13 a a DT 40782 69 14 photograph photograph NN 40782 69 15 . . . 40782 70 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 70 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 70 3 photo photo NN 40782 70 4 48335 48335 CD 40782 70 5 . . . 40782 70 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 70 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 71 1 Construction construction NN 40782 71 2 Begins begin VBZ 40782 71 3 Back back RB 40782 71 4 in in IN 40782 71 5 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 71 6 again again RB 40782 71 7 , , , 40782 71 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 71 9 began begin VBD 40782 71 10 planning plan VBG 40782 71 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 71 12 first first JJ 40782 71 13 horseless horseless NN 40782 71 14 carriage carriage NN 40782 71 15 . . . 40782 72 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 72 2 later later RB 40782 72 3 stated state VBD 40782 72 4 that that IN 40782 72 5 they -PRON- PRP 40782 72 6 leaned lean VBD 40782 72 7 heavily heavily RB 40782 72 8 on on IN 40782 72 9 the the DT 40782 72 10 Benz Benz NNP 40782 72 11 patents patent NNS 40782 72 12 in in IN 40782 72 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 72 14 work;[8 work;[8 NN 40782 72 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 72 16 but but CC 40782 72 17 while while IN 40782 72 18 the the DT 40782 72 19 later later JJ 40782 72 20 engine engine NN 40782 72 21 and and CC 40782 72 22 transmission transmission NN 40782 72 23 show show VBP 40782 72 24 evidence evidence NN 40782 72 25 of of IN 40782 72 26 this this DT 40782 72 27 , , , 40782 72 28 only only RB 40782 72 29 the the DT 40782 72 30 Benz Benz NNP 40782 72 31 manner manner NN 40782 72 32 of of IN 40782 72 33 placing place VBG 40782 72 34 the the DT 40782 72 35 engine engine NN 40782 72 36 and and CC 40782 72 37 the the DT 40782 72 38 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 72 39 seem seem VBP 40782 72 40 to to TO 40782 72 41 have have VB 40782 72 42 been be VBN 40782 72 43 employed employ VBN 40782 72 44 in in IN 40782 72 45 the the DT 40782 72 46 original original JJ 40782 72 47 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 72 48 plan plan NN 40782 72 49 . . . 40782 73 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 73 2 reversed reverse VBD 40782 73 3 the the DT 40782 73 4 engine engine NN 40782 73 5 so so IN 40782 73 6 that that IN 40782 73 7 the the DT 40782 73 8 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 73 9 was be VBD 40782 73 10 to to IN 40782 73 11 the the DT 40782 73 12 front front NN 40782 73 13 , , , 40782 73 14 rather rather RB 40782 73 15 than than IN 40782 73 16 to to IN 40782 73 17 the the DT 40782 73 18 rear rear NN 40782 73 19 as as IN 40782 73 20 in in IN 40782 73 21 the the DT 40782 73 22 Benz Benz NNP 40782 73 23 patent patent NN 40782 73 24 , , , 40782 73 25 but but CC 40782 73 26 made make VBD 40782 73 27 use use NN 40782 73 28 of of IN 40782 73 29 Benz Benz NNP 40782 73 30 ' ' POS 40782 73 31 vertical vertical JJ 40782 73 32 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 73 33 so so IN 40782 73 34 that that IN 40782 73 35 the the DT 40782 73 36 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 73 37 rotated rotate VBD 40782 73 38 in in IN 40782 73 39 a a DT 40782 73 40 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 73 41 plane plane NN 40782 73 42 . . . 40782 74 1 Previously previously RB 40782 74 2 most most JJS 40782 74 3 engines engine NNS 40782 74 4 had have VBD 40782 74 5 used use VBN 40782 74 6 vertical vertical JJ 40782 74 7 flywheels flywheel NNS 40782 74 8 ; ; : 40782 74 9 Benz Benz NNP 40782 74 10 , , , 40782 74 11 believing believe VBG 40782 74 12 that that IN 40782 74 13 this this DT 40782 74 14 practice practice NN 40782 74 15 would would MD 40782 74 16 cause cause VB 40782 74 17 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 74 18 in in IN 40782 74 19 steering steer VBG 40782 74 20 a a DT 40782 74 21 propelled propel VBN 40782 74 22 carriage carriage NN 40782 74 23 , , , 40782 74 24 explained explain VBD 40782 74 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 74 26 reason reason NN 40782 74 27 for for IN 40782 74 28 changing change VBG 40782 74 29 this this DT 40782 74 30 feature feature NN 40782 74 31 in in IN 40782 74 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 74 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 74 34 patent patent NN 40782 74 35 385087 385087 CD 40782 74 36 , , , 40782 74 37 issued issue VBN 40782 74 38 June June NNP 40782 74 39 26 26 CD 40782 74 40 , , , 40782 74 41 1888 1888 CD 40782 74 42 : : : 40782 74 43 In in IN 40782 74 44 motors motor NNS 40782 74 45 hitherto hitherto NNP 40782 74 46 used use VBD 40782 74 47 the the DT 40782 74 48 fly fly NN 40782 74 49 - - HYPH 40782 74 50 wheels wheel NNS 40782 74 51 have have VBP 40782 74 52 been be VBN 40782 74 53 attached attach VBN 40782 74 54 to to IN 40782 74 55 a a DT 40782 74 56 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 74 57 shaft shaft NN 40782 74 58 or or CC 40782 74 59 axle axle NN 40782 74 60 , , , 40782 74 61 and and CC 40782 74 62 have have VBP 40782 74 63 thus thus RB 40782 74 64 been be VBN 40782 74 65 made make VBN 40782 74 66 to to TO 40782 74 67 revolve revolve VB 40782 74 68 in in IN 40782 74 69 a a DT 40782 74 70 vertical vertical JJ 40782 74 71 plane plane NN 40782 74 72 , , , 40782 74 73 since since IN 40782 74 74 the the DT 40782 74 75 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 74 76 shaft shaft NN 40782 74 77 is be VBZ 40782 74 78 best well RBS 40782 74 79 adapted adapted JJ 40782 74 80 to to IN 40782 74 81 the the DT 40782 74 82 transmission transmission NN 40782 74 83 of of IN 40782 74 84 power power NN 40782 74 85 . . . 40782 75 1 If if IN 40782 75 2 , , , 40782 75 3 however however RB 40782 75 4 , , , 40782 75 5 in in IN 40782 75 6 this this DT 40782 75 7 case case NN 40782 75 8 we -PRON- PRP 40782 75 9 should should MD 40782 75 10 use use VB 40782 75 11 a a DT 40782 75 12 heavy heavy JJ 40782 75 13 rotating rotating NN 40782 75 14 mass mass NN 40782 75 15 , , , 40782 75 16 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 75 17 to to IN 40782 75 18 the the DT 40782 75 19 power power NN 40782 75 20 employed employ VBN 40782 75 21 and and CC 40782 75 22 revolving revolve VBG 40782 75 23 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 75 24 in in IN 40782 75 25 a a DT 40782 75 26 vertical vertical JJ 40782 75 27 plane plane NN 40782 75 28 , , , 40782 75 29 the the DT 40782 75 30 power power NN 40782 75 31 to to TO 40782 75 32 manage manage VB 40782 75 33 the the DT 40782 75 34 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 75 35 or or CC 40782 75 36 boat boat NN 40782 75 37 would would MD 40782 75 38 become become VB 40782 75 39 very very RB 40782 75 40 much much RB 40782 75 41 lessened lessen VBN 40782 75 42 , , , 40782 75 43 as as IN 40782 75 44 the the DT 40782 75 45 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 75 46 continues continue VBZ 40782 75 47 to to TO 40782 75 48 revolve revolve VB 40782 75 49 in in IN 40782 75 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 75 51 plane plane NN 40782 75 52 . . . 40782 76 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 76 2 therefore therefore RB 40782 76 3 so so RB 40782 76 4 design design VBP 40782 76 5 the the DT 40782 76 6 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 76 7 that that WDT 40782 76 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 76 9 crank crank NN 40782 76 10 shaft shaft NN 40782 76 11 x x NNP 40782 76 12 has have VBZ 40782 76 13 a a DT 40782 76 14 vertical vertical JJ 40782 76 15 position position NN 40782 76 16 and and CC 40782 76 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 76 18 fly fly NN 40782 76 19 - - HYPH 40782 76 20 wheel wheel NN 40782 76 21 y y NNP 40782 76 22 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 76 23 in in IN 40782 76 24 a a DT 40782 76 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 76 26 plane plane NN 40782 76 27 .... .... . 40782 76 28 By by IN 40782 76 29 this this DT 40782 76 30 means mean VBZ 40782 76 31 the the DT 40782 76 32 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 76 33 is be VBZ 40782 76 34 not not RB 40782 76 35 only only RB 40782 76 36 easily easily RB 40782 76 37 controlled control VBN 40782 76 38 , , , 40782 76 39 but but CC 40782 76 40 also also RB 40782 76 41 the the DT 40782 76 42 greatest great JJS 40782 76 43 safety safety NN 40782 76 44 is be VBZ 40782 76 45 attained attain VBN 40782 76 46 against against IN 40782 76 47 capsizing capsize VBG 40782 76 48 . . . 40782 77 1 To to IN 40782 77 2 the the DT 40782 77 3 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 77 4 plan plan NN 40782 77 5 , , , 40782 77 6 Benz Benz NNP 40782 77 7 may may MD 40782 77 8 also also RB 40782 77 9 have have VB 40782 77 10 contributed contribute VBN 40782 77 11 the the DT 40782 77 12 idea idea NN 40782 77 13 for for IN 40782 77 14 positioning position VBG 40782 77 15 the the DT 40782 77 16 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 77 17 , , , 40782 77 18 though though IN 40782 77 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 77 20 location location NN 40782 77 21 is be VBZ 40782 77 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 77 23 obvious obvious JJ 40782 77 24 that that IN 40782 77 25 Charles Charles NNP 40782 77 26 may may MD 40782 77 27 have have VB 40782 77 28 had have VBN 40782 77 29 no no DT 40782 77 30 need need NN 40782 77 31 for for IN 40782 77 32 copying copy VBG 40782 77 33 Benz Benz NNP 40782 77 34 . . . 40782 78 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 78 2 wisely wisely RB 40782 78 3 differed differ VBD 40782 78 4 from from IN 40782 78 5 Benz Benz NNP 40782 78 6 in in IN 40782 78 7 placing place VBG 40782 78 8 the the DT 40782 78 9 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 78 10 forward forward RB 40782 78 11 , , , 40782 78 12 thus thus RB 40782 78 13 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 78 14 the the DT 40782 78 15 need need NN 40782 78 16 for for IN 40782 78 17 the the DT 40782 78 18 long long JJ 40782 78 19 driving drive VBG 40782 78 20 belt belt NN 40782 78 21 of of IN 40782 78 22 the the DT 40782 78 23 Benz Benz NNP 40782 78 24 carriage carriage NN 40782 78 25 . . . 40782 79 1 Yet yet CC 40782 79 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 79 3 did do VBD 40782 79 4 reject reject VB 40782 79 5 the the DT 40782 79 6 bevel bevel NN 40782 79 7 gears gear NNS 40782 79 8 used use VBN 40782 79 9 by by IN 40782 79 10 Benz Benz NNP 40782 79 11 , , , 40782 79 12 which which WDT 40782 79 13 might may MD 40782 79 14 well well RB 40782 79 15 have have VB 40782 79 16 been be VBN 40782 79 17 retained retain VBN 40782 79 18 , , , 40782 79 19 as as IN 40782 79 20 Frank Frank NNP 40782 79 21 was be VBD 40782 79 22 later later RB 40782 79 23 to to TO 40782 79 24 prove prove VB 40782 79 25 by by IN 40782 79 26 designing design VBG 40782 79 27 a a DT 40782 79 28 workable workable JJ 40782 79 29 transmission transmission NN 40782 79 30 that that WDT 40782 79 31 incorporated incorporate VBD 40782 79 32 such such JJ 40782 79 33 bevel bevel NN 40782 79 34 gears gear NNS 40782 79 35 . . . 40782 80 1 The the DT 40782 80 2 initial initial JJ 40782 80 3 plan plan NN 40782 80 4 , , , 40782 80 5 as as IN 40782 80 6 conceived conceive VBN 40782 80 7 by by IN 40782 80 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 80 9 , , , 40782 80 10 also also RB 40782 80 11 included include VBD 40782 80 12 the the DT 40782 80 13 details detail NNS 40782 80 14 of of IN 40782 80 15 the the DT 40782 80 16 axles axle NNS 40782 80 17 , , , 40782 80 18 steering steering NN 40782 80 19 gear gear NN 40782 80 20 , , , 40782 80 21 countershaft countershaft VB 40782 80 22 with with IN 40782 80 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 80 24 friction friction NN 40782 80 25 - - HYPH 40782 80 26 drum drum NNP 40782 80 27 , , , 40782 80 28 the the DT 40782 80 29 2-piece 2-piece CD 40782 80 30 angle angle NN 40782 80 31 - - HYPH 40782 80 32 iron iron NN 40782 80 33 frame frame NN 40782 80 34 upon upon IN 40782 80 35 which which WDT 40782 80 36 the the DT 40782 80 37 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 80 38 bearings bearing NNS 40782 80 39 were be VBD 40782 80 40 mounted mount VBN 40782 80 41 , , , 40782 80 42 and and CC 40782 80 43 the the DT 40782 80 44 free free JJ 40782 80 45 piston piston NN 40782 80 46 engine engine NN 40782 80 47 with with IN 40782 80 48 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 80 49 ignition ignition NN 40782 80 50 tube tube NN 40782 80 51 , , , 40782 80 52 since since IN 40782 80 53 hot hot JJ 40782 80 54 - - HYPH 40782 80 55 tube tube NN 40782 80 56 ignition ignition NN 40782 80 57 was be VBD 40782 80 58 to to TO 40782 80 59 be be VB 40782 80 60 employed employ VBN 40782 80 61 . . . 40782 81 1 No no DT 40782 81 2 provision provision NN 40782 81 3 was be VBD 40782 81 4 made make VBN 40782 81 5 , , , 40782 81 6 however however RB 40782 81 7 , , , 40782 81 8 for for IN 40782 81 9 a a DT 40782 81 10 burner burner NN 40782 81 11 to to TO 40782 81 12 heat heat VB 40782 81 13 the the DT 40782 81 14 tube tube NN 40782 81 15 ; ; : 40782 81 16 nor nor CC 40782 81 17 had have VBD 40782 81 18 a a DT 40782 81 19 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 81 20 been be VBN 40782 81 21 designed design VBN 40782 81 22 , , , 40782 81 23 though though IN 40782 81 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 81 25 had have VBD 40782 81 26 been be VBN 40782 81 27 decided decide VBN 40782 81 28 not not RB 40782 81 29 to to TO 40782 81 30 use use VB 40782 81 31 a a DT 40782 81 32 surface surface NN 40782 81 33 tank tank NN 40782 81 34 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 81 35 . . . 40782 82 1 The the DT 40782 82 2 plans plan NNS 40782 82 3 called call VBD 40782 82 4 for for IN 40782 82 5 no no DT 40782 82 6 muffler muffler NN 40782 82 7 or or CC 40782 82 8 starting start VBG 40782 82 9 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 82 10 . . . 40782 83 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 83 2 9 9 CD 40782 83 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 83 4 Many many JJ 40782 83 5 engines engine NNS 40782 83 6 of of IN 40782 83 7 the the DT 40782 83 8 period period NN 40782 83 9 were be VBD 40782 83 10 started start VBN 40782 83 11 simply simply RB 40782 83 12 by by IN 40782 83 13 turning turn VBG 40782 83 14 the the DT 40782 83 15 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 83 16 with with IN 40782 83 17 the the DT 40782 83 18 hands hand NNS 40782 83 19 , , , 40782 83 20 and and CC 40782 83 21 Charles Charles NNP 40782 83 22 felt feel VBD 40782 83 23 this this DT 40782 83 24 method method NN 40782 83 25 was be VBD 40782 83 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 83 27 for for IN 40782 83 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 83 29 carriage carriage NN 40782 83 30 . . . 40782 84 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 84 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 84 3 : : : 40782 84 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 84 5 7.--DRAWING 7.--DRAWING NNP 40782 84 6 SHOWING show VBG 40782 84 7 PRINCIPLE PRINCIPLE NNP 40782 84 8 of of IN 40782 84 9 the the DT 40782 84 10 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 40782 84 11 engine engine NN 40782 84 12 ; ; : 40782 84 13 this this DT 40782 84 14 feature feature NN 40782 84 15 is be VBZ 40782 84 16 what what WP 40782 84 17 the the DT 40782 84 18 Duryeas duryea NNS 40782 84 19 were be VBD 40782 84 20 trying try VBG 40782 84 21 to to TO 40782 84 22 achieve achieve VB 40782 84 23 with with IN 40782 84 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 84 25 free free JJ 40782 84 26 - - HYPH 40782 84 27 piston piston NN 40782 84 28 engine engine NN 40782 84 29 , , , 40782 84 30 by by IN 40782 84 31 substituting substitute VBG 40782 84 32 the the DT 40782 84 33 free free JJ 40782 84 34 piston piston NN 40782 84 35 for for IN 40782 84 36 the the DT 40782 84 37 unusual unusual JJ 40782 84 38 linkage linkage NN 40782 84 39 of of IN 40782 84 40 the the DT 40782 84 41 Atkinson Atkinson NNP 40782 84 42 . . . 40782 85 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 85 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 85 3 photo photo NN 40782 85 4 H3263-A. H3263-A. NNP 40782 85 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 85 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 86 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 86 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 86 3 : : : 40782 86 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 86 5 8.--DRAWING 8.--drawing CD 40782 86 6 OF of IN 40782 86 7 1885 1885 CD 40782 86 8 BENZ BENZ NNP 40782 86 9 engine engine NN 40782 86 10 , , , 40782 86 11 showing show VBG 40782 86 12 similarity similarity NN 40782 86 13 in in IN 40782 86 14 general general JJ 40782 86 15 appearance appearance NN 40782 86 16 to to IN 40782 86 17 Duryea duryea NN 40782 86 18 engine engine NN 40782 86 19 . . . 40782 87 1 From from IN 40782 87 2 Karl Karl NNP 40782 87 3 Benz Benz NNP 40782 87 4 und und RB 40782 87 5 sein sein NNP 40782 87 6 Lebenswerk Lebenswerk NNP 40782 87 7 , , , 40782 87 8 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 87 9 , , , 40782 87 10 1953 1953 CD 40782 87 11 . . . 40782 88 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 88 2 Daimler Daimler NNP 40782 88 3 - - HYPH 40782 88 4 Benz Benz NNP 40782 88 5 Company Company NNP 40782 88 6 publication publication NN 40782 88 7 . . . 40782 88 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 88 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 89 1 The the DT 40782 89 2 Ames Ames NNP 40782 89 3 plant plant NN 40782 89 4 customarily customarily RB 40782 89 5 had have VBD 40782 89 6 a a DT 40782 89 7 summer summer NN 40782 89 8 shutdown shutdown NN 40782 89 9 during during IN 40782 89 10 August August NNP 40782 89 11 ; ; : 40782 89 12 thus thus RB 40782 89 13 , , , 40782 89 14 during during IN 40782 89 15 August August NNP 40782 89 16 of of IN 40782 89 17 1891 1891 CD 40782 89 18 Charles Charles NNP 40782 89 19 and and CC 40782 89 20 Frank Frank NNP 40782 89 21 had have VBD 40782 89 22 access access NN 40782 89 23 to to IN 40782 89 24 a a DT 40782 89 25 nearly nearly RB 40782 89 26 empty empty JJ 40782 89 27 plant plant NN 40782 89 28 in in IN 40782 89 29 which which WDT 40782 89 30 they -PRON- PRP 40782 89 31 could could MD 40782 89 32 carry carry VB 40782 89 33 on on RP 40782 89 34 experiments experiment NNS 40782 89 35 and and CC 40782 89 36 make make VB 40782 89 37 up up RP 40782 89 38 working work VBG 40782 89 39 drawings drawing NNS 40782 89 40 of of IN 40782 89 41 the the DT 40782 89 42 proposed propose VBN 40782 89 43 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 89 44 . . . 40782 90 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 90 2 can can MD 40782 90 3 not not RB 40782 90 4 now now RB 40782 90 5 be be VB 40782 90 6 conclusively conclusively RB 40782 90 7 stated state VBN 40782 90 8 whether whether IN 40782 90 9 any any DT 40782 90 10 parts part NNS 40782 90 11 were be VBD 40782 90 12 made make VBN 40782 90 13 for for IN 40782 90 14 the the DT 40782 90 15 car car NN 40782 90 16 during during IN 40782 90 17 August August NNP 40782 90 18 or or CC 40782 90 19 the the DT 40782 90 20 remainder remainder NN 40782 90 21 of of IN 40782 90 22 the the DT 40782 90 23 year year NN 40782 90 24 . . . 40782 91 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 91 2 is be VBZ 40782 91 3 more more RBR 40782 91 4 likely likely JJ 40782 91 5 that that IN 40782 91 6 the the DT 40782 91 7 brothers brother NNS 40782 91 8 attempted attempt VBD 40782 91 9 to to TO 40782 91 10 complete complete VB 40782 91 11 a a DT 40782 91 12 set set NN 40782 91 13 of of IN 40782 91 14 drawings drawing NNS 40782 91 15 . . . 40782 92 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 92 2 Harrington Harrington NNP 40782 92 3 , , , 40782 92 4 chief chief JJ 40782 92 5 draftsman draftsman NN 40782 92 6 at at IN 40782 92 7 Ames Ames NNP 40782 92 8 , , , 40782 92 9 may may MD 40782 92 10 have have VB 40782 92 11 helped help VBN 40782 92 12 out out RP 40782 92 13 at at IN 40782 92 14 this this DT 40782 92 15 time time NN 40782 92 16 ; ; : 40782 92 17 from from IN 40782 92 18 Charles Charles NNP 40782 92 19 ' ' POS 40782 92 20 statement statement NN 40782 92 21 of of IN 40782 92 22 April April NNP 40782 92 23 14 14 CD 40782 92 24 , , , 40782 92 25 1937 1937 CD 40782 92 26 , , , 40782 92 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 92 28 is be VBZ 40782 92 29 learned learn VBN 40782 92 30 that that IN 40782 92 31 he -PRON- PRP 40782 92 32 did do VBD 40782 92 33 prepare prepare VB 40782 92 34 drawings drawing NNS 40782 92 35 during during IN 40782 92 36 1892 1892 CD 40782 92 37 . . . 40782 93 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 93 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 93 3 : : : 40782 93 4 C. C. NNP 40782 93 5 BENZ BENZ NNP 40782 93 6 . . . 40782 94 1 SELF SELF NNP 40782 94 2 PROPELLING PROPELLING NNP 40782 94 3 VEHICLE VEHICLE VBD 40782 94 4 . . . 40782 95 1 No no UH 40782 95 2 . . . 40782 96 1 385,087 385,087 CD 40782 96 2 . . . 40782 97 1 Patented Patented NNP 40782 97 2 June June NNP 40782 97 3 26 26 CD 40782 97 4 , , , 40782 97 5 1888 1888 CD 40782 97 6 . . . 40782 98 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 98 2 9.--ILLUSTRATION 9.--illustration CD 40782 98 3 FROM from IN 40782 98 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 98 5 patent patent NN 40782 98 6 385087 385087 CD 40782 98 7 , , , 40782 98 8 issued issue VBN 40782 98 9 to to IN 40782 98 10 Carl Carl NNP 40782 98 11 Benz Benz NNP 40782 98 12 , , , 40782 98 13 showing show VBG 40782 98 14 the the DT 40782 98 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 98 16 plane plane NN 40782 98 17 of of IN 40782 98 18 the the DT 40782 98 19 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 98 20 , , , 40782 98 21 a a DT 40782 98 22 feature feature NN 40782 98 23 utilized utilize VBN 40782 98 24 by by IN 40782 98 25 the the DT 40782 98 26 Duryeas duryea NNS 40782 98 27 in in IN 40782 98 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 98 29 machine machine NN 40782 98 30 . . . 40782 98 31 ] ] -RRB- 40782 99 1 The the DT 40782 99 2 first first JJ 40782 99 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 99 4 record record NN 40782 99 5 of of IN 40782 99 6 any any DT 40782 99 7 work work NN 40782 99 8 on on IN 40782 99 9 vehicles vehicle NNS 40782 99 10 is be VBZ 40782 99 11 a a DT 40782 99 12 bill bill NN 40782 99 13 , , , 40782 99 14 dated date VBN 40782 99 15 January January NNP 40782 99 16 21 21 CD 40782 99 17 , , , 40782 99 18 1892 1892 CD 40782 99 19 , , , 40782 99 20 for for IN 40782 99 21 a a DT 40782 99 22 drawing drawing NN 40782 99 23 made make VBN 40782 99 24 by by IN 40782 99 25 George George NNP 40782 99 26 W. W. NNP 40782 99 27 Howard Howard NNP 40782 99 28 & & CC 40782 99 29 Company Company NNP 40782 99 30 . . . 40782 100 1 This this DT 40782 100 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 100 3 was be VBD 40782 100 4 made make VBN 40782 100 5 in in IN 40782 100 6 the the DT 40782 100 7 fall fall NN 40782 100 8 of of IN 40782 100 9 1891 1891 CD 40782 100 10 by by IN 40782 100 11 Charles Charles NNP 40782 100 12 A. A. NNP 40782 100 13 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 40782 100 14 , , , 40782 100 15 a a DT 40782 100 16 member member NN 40782 100 17 of of IN 40782 100 18 the the DT 40782 100 19 Howard Howard NNP 40782 100 20 firm firm NN 40782 100 21 and and CC 40782 100 22 a a DT 40782 100 23 neighbor neighbor NN 40782 100 24 of of IN 40782 100 25 Charles Charles NNP 40782 100 26 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 100 27 , , , 40782 100 28 according accord VBG 40782 100 29 to to IN 40782 100 30 a a DT 40782 100 31 statement statement NN 40782 100 32 by by IN 40782 100 33 Charles Charles NNP 40782 100 34 in in IN 40782 100 35 the the DT 40782 100 36 _ _ NNP 40782 100 37 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 100 38 Trade Trade NNP 40782 100 39 Journal Journal NNP 40782 100 40 _ _ NNP 40782 100 41 of of IN 40782 100 42 Jan. January NNP 40782 100 43 10 10 CD 40782 100 44 , , , 40782 100 45 1925 1925 CD 40782 100 46 . . . 40782 101 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 101 2 was be VBD 40782 101 3 then then RB 40782 101 4 also also RB 40782 101 5 of of IN 40782 101 6 the the DT 40782 101 7 opinion opinion NN 40782 101 8 that that IN 40782 101 9 this this DT 40782 101 10 drawing drawing NN 40782 101 11 may may MD 40782 101 12 not not RB 40782 101 13 have have VB 40782 101 14 had have VBN 40782 101 15 anything anything NN 40782 101 16 to to TO 40782 101 17 do do VB 40782 101 18 with with IN 40782 101 19 the the DT 40782 101 20 carriage carriage NN 40782 101 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 101 22 were be VBD 40782 101 23 about about JJ 40782 101 24 to to TO 40782 101 25 assemble assemble VB 40782 101 26 , , , 40782 101 27 but but CC 40782 101 28 a a DT 40782 101 29 notation notation NN 40782 101 30 found find VBN 40782 101 31 by by IN 40782 101 32 Charles Charles NNP 40782 101 33 at at IN 40782 101 34 a a DT 40782 101 35 later later JJ 40782 101 36 date date NN 40782 101 37 has have VBZ 40782 101 38 led lead VBN 40782 101 39 him -PRON- PRP 40782 101 40 to to TO 40782 101 41 believe believe VB 40782 101 42 that that IN 40782 101 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 101 44 possibly possibly RB 40782 101 45 concerned concern VBD 40782 101 46 a a DT 40782 101 47 business business NN 40782 101 48 type type NN 40782 101 49 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 101 50 he -PRON- PRP 40782 101 51 had have VBD 40782 101 52 discussed discuss VBN 40782 101 53 with with IN 40782 101 54 an an DT 40782 101 55 unidentified unidentified JJ 40782 101 56 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 102 1 Snow snow NN 40782 102 2 . . . 40782 103 1 By by IN 40782 103 2 early early JJ 40782 103 3 1892 1892 CD 40782 103 4 Charles Charles NNP 40782 103 5 needed need VBN 40782 103 6 capital capital NN 40782 103 7 to to TO 40782 103 8 finance finance VB 40782 103 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 103 10 venture venture NN 40782 103 11 , , , 40782 103 12 an an DT 40782 103 13 old old JJ 40782 103 14 carriage carriage NN 40782 103 15 to to TO 40782 103 16 attach attach VB 40782 103 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 103 18 inventions invention NNS 40782 103 19 to to IN 40782 103 20 , , , 40782 103 21 a a DT 40782 103 22 place place NN 40782 103 23 to to TO 40782 103 24 work work VB 40782 103 25 , , , 40782 103 26 and and CC 40782 103 27 a a DT 40782 103 28 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 103 29 to to TO 40782 103 30 do do VB 40782 103 31 the the DT 40782 103 32 work work NN 40782 103 33 . . . 40782 104 1 On on IN 40782 104 2 March March NNP 40782 104 3 26 26 CD 40782 104 4 , , , 40782 104 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 104 6 stopped stop VBD 40782 104 7 by by IN 40782 104 8 the the DT 40782 104 9 Smith Smith NNP 40782 104 10 Carriage Carriage NNP 40782 104 11 Company Company NNP 40782 104 12 and and CC 40782 104 13 looked look VBD 40782 104 14 over over IN 40782 104 15 a a DT 40782 104 16 selection selection NN 40782 104 17 of of IN 40782 104 18 used use VBN 40782 104 19 buggies buggy NNS 40782 104 20 and and CC 40782 104 21 phaetons phaeton NNS 40782 104 22 . . . 40782 105 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 105 2 finally finally RB 40782 105 3 decided decide VBD 40782 105 4 on on IN 40782 105 5 a a DT 40782 105 6 rather rather RB 40782 105 7 well well RB 40782 105 8 - - HYPH 40782 105 9 used use VBN 40782 105 10 ladies lady NNS 40782 105 11 ' ' POS 40782 105 12 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 105 13 which which WDT 40782 105 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 105 15 purchased purchase VBD 40782 105 16 for for IN 40782 105 17 $ $ $ 40782 105 18 70 70 CD 40782 105 19 . . . 40782 106 1 The the DT 40782 106 2 leather leather NN 40782 106 3 dash dash NN 40782 106 4 was be VBD 40782 106 5 in in IN 40782 106 6 so so RB 40782 106 7 deplorable deplorable JJ 40782 106 8 a a DT 40782 106 9 state state NN 40782 106 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 106 11 would would MD 40782 106 12 have have VB 40782 106 13 to to TO 40782 106 14 be be VB 40782 106 15 recovered recover VBN 40782 106 16 before before IN 40782 106 17 the the DT 40782 106 18 carriage carriage NN 40782 106 19 went go VBD 40782 106 20 onto onto IN 40782 106 21 the the DT 40782 106 22 road road NN 40782 106 23 , , , 40782 106 24 and and CC 40782 106 25 the the DT 40782 106 26 leather leather NN 40782 106 27 fenders fender NNS 40782 106 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 106 29 once once RB 40782 106 30 possessed possess VBD 40782 106 31 had have VBD 40782 106 32 previously previously RB 40782 106 33 been be VBN 40782 106 34 removed remove VBN 40782 106 35 ; ; : 40782 106 36 yet yet CC 40782 106 37 the the DT 40782 106 38 upholstery upholstery NN 40782 106 39 appeared appear VBD 40782 106 40 to to TO 40782 106 41 be be VB 40782 106 42 in in IN 40782 106 43 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 106 44 condition condition NN 40782 106 45 , , , 40782 106 46 and and CC 40782 106 47 the the DT 40782 106 48 candle candle NN 40782 106 49 lamps lamp NNS 40782 106 50 were be VBD 40782 106 51 intact intact JJ 40782 106 52 . . . 40782 107 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 107 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 107 3 : : : 40782 107 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 107 5 10.--PHANTOM 10.--PHANTOM NNS 40782 107 6 ILLUSTRATION illustration NN 40782 107 7 of of IN 40782 107 8 Benz Benz NNP 40782 107 9 ' ' POS 40782 107 10 first first JJ 40782 107 11 automobile automobile NN 40782 107 12 . . . 40782 108 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 108 2 From from IN 40782 108 3 _ _ NNP 40782 108 4 Carl Carl NNP 40782 108 5 Benz Benz NNP 40782 108 6 , , , 40782 108 7 Father Father NNP 40782 108 8 of of IN 40782 108 9 the the DT 40782 108 10 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 108 11 Industry Industry NNP 40782 108 12 _ _ NNP 40782 108 13 , , , 40782 108 14 by by IN 40782 108 15 L. L. NNP 40782 108 16 M. M. NNP 40782 108 17 Fanning Fanning NNP 40782 108 18 , , , 40782 108 19 New New NNP 40782 108 20 York York NNP 40782 108 21 , , , 40782 108 22 1955 1955 CD 40782 108 23 . . . 40782 108 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 108 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 109 1 Two two CD 40782 109 2 days day NNS 40782 109 3 later later RB 40782 109 4 , , , 40782 109 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 109 6 was be VBD 40782 109 7 able able JJ 40782 109 8 to to TO 40782 109 9 interest interest VB 40782 109 10 Erwin Erwin NNP 40782 109 11 F. F. NNP 40782 109 12 Markham Markham NNP 40782 109 13 , , , 40782 109 14 of of IN 40782 109 15 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 109 16 , , , 40782 109 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 109 18 to to TO 40782 109 19 obtain obtain VB 40782 109 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 109 21 financial financial JJ 40782 109 22 aid aid NN 40782 109 23 in in IN 40782 109 24 the the DT 40782 109 25 project project NN 40782 109 26 . . . 40782 110 1 A a DT 40782 110 2 contract contract NN 40782 110 3 was be VBD 40782 110 4 drawn draw VBN 40782 110 5 up up RP 40782 110 6 between between IN 40782 110 7 the the DT 40782 110 8 two two CD 40782 110 9 men man NNS 40782 110 10 , , , 40782 110 11 which which WDT 40782 110 12 stated state VBD 40782 110 13 that that IN 40782 110 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 110 15 Markham Markham NNP 40782 110 16 was be VBD 40782 110 17 to to TO 40782 110 18 put put VB 40782 110 19 up up RP 40782 110 20 $ $ $ 40782 110 21 1000 1000 CD 40782 110 22 for for IN 40782 110 23 which which WDT 40782 110 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 110 25 received receive VBD 40782 110 26 a a DT 40782 110 27 five five CD 40782 110 28 - - HYPH 40782 110 29 tenths tenth NNS 40782 110 30 share share NN 40782 110 31 of of IN 40782 110 32 the the DT 40782 110 33 venture venture NN 40782 110 34 . . . 40782 111 1 When when WRB 40782 111 2 the the DT 40782 111 3 $ $ $ 40782 111 4 1000 1000 CD 40782 111 5 had have VBD 40782 111 6 been be VBN 40782 111 7 used use VBN 40782 111 8 , , , 40782 111 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 111 10 then then RB 40782 111 11 had have VBD 40782 111 12 the the DT 40782 111 13 option option NN 40782 111 14 to to TO 40782 111 15 continue continue VB 40782 111 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 111 17 aid aid NN 40782 111 18 until until IN 40782 111 19 the the DT 40782 111 20 project project NN 40782 111 21 had have VBD 40782 111 22 been be VBN 40782 111 23 carried carry VBN 40782 111 24 to to IN 40782 111 25 a a DT 40782 111 26 successful successful JJ 40782 111 27 climax climax NN 40782 111 28 , , , 40782 111 29 and and CC 40782 111 30 retain retain VB 40782 111 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 111 32 half half JJ 40782 111 33 share share NN 40782 111 34 , , , 40782 111 35 or or CC 40782 111 36 to to TO 40782 111 37 refuse refuse VB 40782 111 38 further further JJ 40782 111 39 funds fund NNS 40782 111 40 and and CC 40782 111 41 relinquish relinquish VB 40782 111 42 four four CD 40782 111 43 of of IN 40782 111 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 111 45 five five CD 40782 111 46 - - HYPH 40782 111 47 tenths tenth NNS 40782 111 48 interest interest NN 40782 111 49 in in IN 40782 111 50 the the DT 40782 111 51 business business NN 40782 111 52 . . . 40782 112 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 112 2 10 10 CD 40782 112 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 112 4 Had have VBD 40782 112 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 112 6 eventually eventually RB 40782 112 7 chosen choose VBD 40782 112 8 the the DT 40782 112 9 latter latter JJ 40782 112 10 , , , 40782 112 11 Charles Charles NNP 40782 112 12 would would MD 40782 112 13 obviously obviously RB 40782 112 14 have have VB 40782 112 15 had have VBN 40782 112 16 to to TO 40782 112 17 seek seek VB 40782 112 18 assistance assistance NN 40782 112 19 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 112 20 . . . 40782 113 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 113 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 113 3 : : : 40782 113 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 113 5 11.--THE 11.--the CD 40782 113 6 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 40782 113 7 & & CC 40782 113 8 CO CO NNP 40782 113 9 . . . 40782 113 10 BILL BILL NNP 40782 113 11 showing show VBG 40782 113 12 the the DT 40782 113 13 first first JJ 40782 113 14 work work NN 40782 113 15 performed perform VBN 40782 113 16 toward toward IN 40782 113 17 a a DT 40782 113 18 motor motor NN 40782 113 19 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 113 20 . . . 40782 114 1 While while IN 40782 114 2 this this DT 40782 114 3 may may MD 40782 114 4 not not RB 40782 114 5 refer refer VB 40782 114 6 specifically specifically RB 40782 114 7 to to IN 40782 114 8 the the DT 40782 114 9 machine machine NN 40782 114 10 now now RB 40782 114 11 in in IN 40782 114 12 the the DT 40782 114 13 museum museum NN 40782 114 14 , , , 40782 114 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 114 16 is be VBZ 40782 114 17 evidence evidence NN 40782 114 18 of of IN 40782 114 19 early early JJ 40782 114 20 work work NN 40782 114 21 . . . 40782 114 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 115 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 115 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 115 3 : : : 40782 115 4 FIGURE figure VB 40782 115 5 12.--THE 12.--the CD 40782 115 6 SHOP shop RB 40782 115 7 OF of IN 40782 115 8 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 115 9 RUSSELL RUSSELL NNP 40782 115 10 & & CC 40782 115 11 SONS SONS NNP 40782 115 12 . . . 40782 116 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 116 2 was be VBD 40782 116 3 on on IN 40782 116 4 the the DT 40782 116 5 second second JJ 40782 116 6 floor floor NN 40782 116 7 of of IN 40782 116 8 this this DT 40782 116 9 building building NN 40782 116 10 that that WDT 40782 116 11 Charles Charles NNP 40782 116 12 and and CC 40782 116 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 116 14 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 116 15 built build VBD 40782 116 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 116 17 first first JJ 40782 116 18 motor motor NN 40782 116 19 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 116 20 . . . 40782 117 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 117 2 Courtesy courtesy NN 40782 117 3 of of IN 40782 117 4 the the DT 40782 117 5 _ _ NNP 40782 117 6 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 117 7 Union Union NNP 40782 117 8 _ _ NNP 40782 117 9 . . . 40782 117 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 117 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 118 1 That that DT 40782 118 2 same same JJ 40782 118 3 day day NN 40782 118 4 , , , 40782 118 5 March March NNP 40782 118 6 28 28 CD 40782 118 7 , , , 40782 118 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 118 9 found find VBD 40782 118 10 working work VBG 40782 118 11 space space NN 40782 118 12 and and CC 40782 118 13 machinery machinery NN 40782 118 14 available available JJ 40782 118 15 at at IN 40782 118 16 John John NNP 40782 118 17 W. W. NNP 40782 118 18 Russell Russell NNP 40782 118 19 & & CC 40782 118 20 Sons Sons NNP 40782 118 21 Company Company NNP 40782 118 22 in in IN 40782 118 23 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 118 24 . . . 40782 119 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 119 2 11 11 CD 40782 119 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 119 4 The the DT 40782 119 5 Russells Russells NNP 40782 119 6 had have VBD 40782 119 7 recently recently RB 40782 119 8 completed complete VBN 40782 119 9 a a DT 40782 119 10 large large JJ 40782 119 11 government government NN 40782 119 12 order order NN 40782 119 13 of of IN 40782 119 14 shells shell NNS 40782 119 15 for for IN 40782 119 16 the the DT 40782 119 17 famous famous JJ 40782 119 18 dynamite dynamite NN 40782 119 19 guns gun NNS 40782 119 20 later later RB 40782 119 21 used use VBD 40782 119 22 on on IN 40782 119 23 board board NN 40782 119 24 the the DT 40782 119 25 cruiser cruiser NN 40782 119 26 _ _ NNP 40782 119 27 Vesuvius Vesuvius NNP 40782 119 28 _ _ NNP 40782 119 29 in in IN 40782 119 30 the the DT 40782 119 31 Spanish spanish JJ 40782 119 32 - - HYPH 40782 119 33 American American NNP 40782 119 34 War War NNP 40782 119 35 , , , 40782 119 36 and and CC 40782 119 37 this this DT 40782 119 38 left leave VBD 40782 119 39 an an DT 40782 119 40 entire entire JJ 40782 119 41 second second JJ 40782 119 42 floor floor NN 40782 119 43 , , , 40782 119 44 approximately approximately RB 40782 119 45 35 35 CD 40782 119 46 à ã NN 40782 119 47 � � NNP 40782 119 48 85 85 CD 40782 119 49 feet foot NNS 40782 119 50 , , , 40782 119 51 virtually virtually RB 40782 119 52 unoccupied unoccupied JJ 40782 119 53 , , , 40782 119 54 according accord VBG 40782 119 55 to to IN 40782 119 56 an an DT 40782 119 57 affidavit affidavit NN 40782 119 58 of of IN 40782 119 59 William William NNP 40782 119 60 J. J. NNP 40782 119 61 Russell Russell NNP 40782 119 62 of of IN 40782 119 63 April April NNP 40782 119 64 30 30 CD 40782 119 65 , , , 40782 119 66 1926 1926 CD 40782 119 67 . . . 40782 120 1 Now now RB 40782 120 2 ready ready JJ 40782 120 3 to to TO 40782 120 4 begin begin VB 40782 120 5 the the DT 40782 120 6 actual actual JJ 40782 120 7 work work NN 40782 120 8 , , , 40782 120 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 120 10 hired hire VBD 40782 120 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 120 12 brother brother NN 40782 120 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 120 14 to to TO 40782 120 15 start start VB 40782 120 16 construction construction NN 40782 120 17 . . . 40782 121 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 121 2 started start VBD 40782 121 3 about about IN 40782 121 4 the the DT 40782 121 5 first first JJ 40782 121 6 of of IN 40782 121 7 April April NNP 40782 121 8 , , , 40782 121 9 receiving receive VBG 40782 121 10 a a DT 40782 121 11 raise raise NN 40782 121 12 of of IN 40782 121 13 about about IN 40782 121 14 10 10 CD 40782 121 15 percent percent NN 40782 121 16 over over IN 40782 121 17 the the DT 40782 121 18 salary salary NN 40782 121 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 121 20 had have VBD 40782 121 21 received receive VBN 40782 121 22 at at IN 40782 121 23 Ames Ames NNP 40782 121 24 . . . 40782 122 1 Before before IN 40782 122 2 the the DT 40782 122 3 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 122 4 was be VBD 40782 122 5 completed complete VBN 40782 122 6 a a DT 40782 122 7 number number NN 40782 122 8 of of IN 40782 122 9 other other JJ 40782 122 10 men man NNS 40782 122 11 performed perform VBD 40782 122 12 work work NN 40782 122 13 on on IN 40782 122 14 some some DT 40782 122 15 of of IN 40782 122 16 the the DT 40782 122 17 parts part NNS 40782 122 18 , , , 40782 122 19 among among IN 40782 122 20 them -PRON- PRP 40782 122 21 William William NNP 40782 122 22 Deats Deats NNP 40782 122 23 who who WP 40782 122 24 had have VBD 40782 122 25 been be VBN 40782 122 26 hired hire VBN 40782 122 27 by by IN 40782 122 28 Charles Charles NNP 40782 122 29 primarily primarily RB 40782 122 30 to to TO 40782 122 31 work work VB 40782 122 32 on on IN 40782 122 33 bicycles bicycle NNS 40782 122 34 in in IN 40782 122 35 the the DT 40782 122 36 same same JJ 40782 122 37 area area NN 40782 122 38 , , , 40782 122 39 but but CC 40782 122 40 who who WP 40782 122 41 occasionally occasionally RB 40782 122 42 assisted assist VBD 40782 122 43 on on IN 40782 122 44 the the DT 40782 122 45 carriage carriage NN 40782 122 46 . . . 40782 123 1 Russell Russell NNP 40782 123 2 Company Company NNP 40782 123 3 records record VBZ 40782 123 4 show show VBP 40782 123 5 time time NN 40782 123 6 charged charge VBN 40782 123 7 against against IN 40782 123 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 123 9 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 123 10 by by IN 40782 123 11 six six CD 40782 123 12 other other JJ 40782 123 13 Russell Russell NNP 40782 123 14 employees employee NNS 40782 123 15 : : : 40782 123 16 W. W. NNP 40782 123 17 J. J. NNP 40782 123 18 Russell Russell NNP 40782 123 19 , , , 40782 123 20 P. P. NNP 40782 123 21 Colgan Colgan NNP 40782 123 22 , , , 40782 123 23 C. C. NNP 40782 123 24 E. E. NNP 40782 123 25 Merrick Merrick NNP 40782 123 26 , , , 40782 123 27 T. T. NNP 40782 123 28 Shea Shea NNP 40782 123 29 , , , 40782 123 30 L. L. NNP 40782 123 31 J. J. NNP 40782 123 32 Parmelee Parmelee NNP 40782 123 33 , , , 40782 123 34 and and CC 40782 123 35 A. a. NN 40782 124 1 A. A. NNP 40782 124 2 Poissant Poissant NNP 40782 124 3 . . . 40782 125 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 125 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 125 3 : : : 40782 125 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 125 5 13.--J. 13.--j. CD 40782 126 1 FRANK FRANK NNP 40782 126 2 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 126 3 looking look VBG 40782 126 4 over over IN 40782 126 5 the the DT 40782 126 6 Russell Russell NNP 40782 126 7 shop shop NN 40782 126 8 lathe lathe NN 40782 126 9 on on IN 40782 126 10 which which WDT 40782 126 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 126 12 turned turn VBD 40782 126 13 parts part NNS 40782 126 14 for for IN 40782 126 15 the the DT 40782 126 16 first first JJ 40782 126 17 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 126 18 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 126 19 . . . 40782 127 1 Photo photo NN 40782 127 2 taken take VBN 40782 127 3 about about RB 40782 127 4 1944 1944 CD 40782 127 5 . . . 40782 128 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 128 2 Courtesy courtesy NN 40782 128 3 of of IN 40782 128 4 the the DT 40782 128 5 _ _ NNP 40782 128 6 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 128 7 Union Union NNP 40782 128 8 _ _ NNP 40782 128 9 . . . 40782 128 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 128 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 129 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 129 2 is be VBZ 40782 129 3 Frank Frank NNP 40782 129 4 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 129 5 's 's POS 40782 129 6 remembrance remembrance NN 40782 129 7 that that IN 40782 129 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 129 9 started start VBD 40782 129 10 work work NN 40782 129 11 on on IN 40782 129 12 Monday Monday NNP 40782 129 13 , , , 40782 129 14 April April NNP 40782 129 15 4 4 CD 40782 129 16 . . . 40782 130 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 130 2 first first RB 40782 130 3 removed remove VBD 40782 130 4 the the DT 40782 130 5 body body NN 40782 130 6 , , , 40782 130 7 with with IN 40782 130 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 130 9 springs spring NNS 40782 130 10 , , , 40782 130 11 and and CC 40782 130 12 placed place VBD 40782 130 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 130 14 on on IN 40782 130 15 a a DT 40782 130 16 pair pair NN 40782 130 17 of of IN 40782 130 18 wooden wooden JJ 40782 130 19 horses horse NNS 40782 130 20 where where WRB 40782 130 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 130 22 remained remain VBD 40782 130 23 until until IN 40782 130 24 the the DT 40782 130 25 summer summer NN 40782 130 26 of of IN 40782 130 27 the the DT 40782 130 28 following following JJ 40782 130 29 year year NN 40782 130 30 . . . 40782 131 1 The the DT 40782 131 2 next next JJ 40782 131 3 step step NN 40782 131 4 was be VBD 40782 131 5 to to TO 40782 131 6 remove remove VB 40782 131 7 the the DT 40782 131 8 rear rear JJ 40782 131 9 axle axle NN 40782 131 10 and and CC 40782 131 11 take take VB 40782 131 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 131 13 to to IN 40782 131 14 a a DT 40782 131 15 blacksmith blacksmith NN 40782 131 16 shop shop NN 40782 131 17 where where WRB 40782 131 18 the the DT 40782 131 19 old old JJ 40782 131 20 axle axle NN 40782 131 21 spindles spindle NNS 40782 131 22 were be VBD 40782 131 23 cut cut VBN 40782 131 24 off off RP 40782 131 25 and and CC 40782 131 26 welded weld VBD 40782 131 27 to to IN 40782 131 28 a a DT 40782 131 29 new new JJ 40782 131 30 drop drop NN 40782 131 31 - - HYPH 40782 131 32 center center NN 40782 131 33 axle axle NN 40782 131 34 . . . 40782 132 1 Following follow VBG 40782 132 2 this this DT 40782 132 3 the the DT 40782 132 4 front front JJ 40782 132 5 axle axle NN 40782 132 6 spindles spindle NNS 40782 132 7 were be VBD 40782 132 8 removed remove VBN 40782 132 9 , , , 40782 132 10 the the DT 40782 132 11 ends end NNS 40782 132 12 of of IN 40782 132 13 the the DT 40782 132 14 axle axle NN 40782 132 15 slotted slot VBD 40782 132 16 , , , 40782 132 17 and and CC 40782 132 18 a a DT 40782 132 19 webbed web VBN 40782 132 20 , , , 40782 132 21 C C NNP 40782 132 22 - - HYPH 40782 132 23 shaped shape VBN 40782 132 24 piece piece NN 40782 132 25 carrying carry VBG 40782 132 26 the the DT 40782 132 27 kingpin kingpin JJ 40782 132 28 bearings bearing NNS 40782 132 29 was be VBD 40782 132 30 fitted fit VBN 40782 132 31 into into IN 40782 132 32 each each DT 40782 132 33 slot slot NN 40782 132 34 , , , 40782 132 35 braced brace VBN 40782 132 36 from from IN 40782 132 37 underneath underneath RB 40782 132 38 by by IN 40782 132 39 short short JJ 40782 132 40 brackets bracket NNS 40782 132 41 which which WDT 40782 132 42 were be VBD 40782 132 43 riveted rivet VBN 40782 132 44 and and CC 40782 132 45 brazed braze VBN 40782 132 46 in in IN 40782 132 47 place place NN 40782 132 48 . . . 40782 133 1 The the DT 40782 133 2 old old JJ 40782 133 3 spindles spindle NNS 40782 133 4 then then RB 40782 133 5 were be VBD 40782 133 6 welded weld VBN 40782 133 7 to to IN 40782 133 8 the the DT 40782 133 9 center center NN 40782 133 10 of of IN 40782 133 11 offset offset NN 40782 133 12 kingpins kingpin NNS 40782 133 13 which which WDT 40782 133 14 in in IN 40782 133 15 turn turn NN 40782 133 16 were be VBD 40782 133 17 mounted mount VBN 40782 133 18 in in IN 40782 133 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 133 20 bearings bearing NNS 40782 133 21 in in IN 40782 133 22 a a DT 40782 133 23 manner manner NN 40782 133 24 similar similar JJ 40782 133 25 to to IN 40782 133 26 that that DT 40782 133 27 in in IN 40782 133 28 which which WDT 40782 133 29 the the DT 40782 133 30 frame frame NN 40782 133 31 of of IN 40782 133 32 the the DT 40782 133 33 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 133 34 high high JJ 40782 133 35 - - HYPH 40782 133 36 wheeled wheeled JJ 40782 133 37 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 133 38 was be VBD 40782 133 39 mounted mount VBN 40782 133 40 in in IN 40782 133 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 133 42 fork fork NN 40782 133 43 . . . 40782 134 1 Arms arm NNS 40782 134 2 welded weld VBD 40782 134 3 to to IN 40782 134 4 the the DT 40782 134 5 lower low JJR 40782 134 6 end end NN 40782 134 7 of of IN 40782 134 8 the the DT 40782 134 9 kingpins kingpin NNS 40782 134 10 were be VBD 40782 134 11 connected connect VBN 40782 134 12 by by IN 40782 134 13 the the DT 40782 134 14 tie tie NN 40782 134 15 rods rod NNS 40782 134 16 to to IN 40782 134 17 an an DT 40782 134 18 arm arm NN 40782 134 19 on on IN 40782 134 20 the the DT 40782 134 21 lower low JJR 40782 134 22 end end NN 40782 134 23 of of IN 40782 134 24 the the DT 40782 134 25 vertical vertical JJ 40782 134 26 steering steering NN 40782 134 27 column column NN 40782 134 28 , , , 40782 134 29 located locate VBN 40782 134 30 on on IN 40782 134 31 the the DT 40782 134 32 center center NN 40782 134 33 of of IN 40782 134 34 the the DT 40782 134 35 axle axle NN 40782 134 36 . . . 40782 135 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 135 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 135 3 : : : 40782 135 4 FIGURE figure VB 40782 135 5 14.--A 14.--A NNS 40782 135 6 PORTION portion NN 40782 135 7 of of IN 40782 135 8 the the DT 40782 135 9 Russell Russell NNP 40782 135 10 shop shop NN 40782 135 11 records record NNS 40782 135 12 showing show VBG 40782 135 13 charges charge NNS 40782 135 14 made make VBN 40782 135 15 against against IN 40782 135 16 Charles Charles NNP 40782 135 17 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 135 18 during during IN 40782 135 19 1893 1893 CD 40782 135 20 - - SYM 40782 135 21 1894 1894 CD 40782 135 22 . . . 40782 135 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 136 1 While while IN 40782 136 2 work work NN 40782 136 3 on on IN 40782 136 4 the the DT 40782 136 5 running running NN 40782 136 6 gear gear NN 40782 136 7 advanced advance VBN 40782 136 8 , , , 40782 136 9 some some DT 40782 136 10 progress progress NN 40782 136 11 was be VBD 40782 136 12 made make VBN 40782 136 13 in in IN 40782 136 14 the the DT 40782 136 15 construction construction NN 40782 136 16 of of IN 40782 136 17 the the DT 40782 136 18 engine engine NN 40782 136 19 . . . 40782 137 1 Patterns pattern NNS 40782 137 2 for for IN 40782 137 3 the the DT 40782 137 4 castings casting NNS 40782 137 5 were be VBD 40782 137 6 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 137 7 , , , 40782 137 8 most most JJS 40782 137 9 of of IN 40782 137 10 them -PRON- PRP 40782 137 11 by by IN 40782 137 12 Charles Charles NNP 40782 137 13 Marshall Marshall NNP 40782 137 14 on on IN 40782 137 15 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 137 16 Street,[12 Street,[12 NNP 40782 137 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 137 18 and and CC 40782 137 19 castings casting NNS 40782 137 20 were be VBD 40782 137 21 poured pour VBN 40782 137 22 . . . 40782 138 1 The the DT 40782 138 2 body body NN 40782 138 3 or or CC 40782 138 4 main main JJ 40782 138 5 casting casting NN 40782 138 6 of of IN 40782 138 7 the the DT 40782 138 8 engine engine NN 40782 138 9 resembled resemble VBD 40782 138 10 a a DT 40782 138 11 length length NN 40782 138 12 of of IN 40782 138 13 cast cast NN 40782 138 14 - - HYPH 40782 138 15 iron iron NN 40782 138 16 pipe pipe NN 40782 138 17 : : : 40782 138 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 138 19 had have VBD 40782 138 20 no no DT 40782 138 21 bosses boss NNS 40782 138 22 or or CC 40782 138 23 lugs lug NNS 40782 138 24 cast cast VBN 40782 138 25 on on RP 40782 138 26 , , , 40782 138 27 nor nor CC 40782 138 28 any any DT 40782 138 29 water water NN 40782 138 30 jacket jacket NN 40782 138 31 , , , 40782 138 32 for for IN 40782 138 33 they -PRON- PRP 40782 138 34 thought think VBD 40782 138 35 the the DT 40782 138 36 engine engine NN 40782 138 37 would would MD 40782 138 38 be be VB 40782 138 39 kept keep VBN 40782 138 40 cool cool JJ 40782 138 41 merely merely RB 40782 138 42 by by IN 40782 138 43 being be VBG 40782 138 44 placed place VBN 40782 138 45 in in IN 40782 138 46 the the DT 40782 138 47 open open JJ 40782 138 48 air air NN 40782 138 49 . . . 40782 139 1 The the DT 40782 139 2 front front JJ 40782 139 3 end end NN 40782 139 4 of of IN 40782 139 5 the the DT 40782 139 6 engine engine NN 40782 139 7 was be VBD 40782 139 8 secured secure VBN 40782 139 9 to to IN 40782 139 10 the the DT 40782 139 11 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 139 12 by by IN 40782 139 13 four four CD 40782 139 14 bolts bolt NNS 40782 139 15 which which WDT 40782 139 16 passed pass VBD 40782 139 17 through through IN 40782 139 18 the the DT 40782 139 19 halves half NNS 40782 139 20 of of IN 40782 139 21 the the DT 40782 139 22 bearings bearing NNS 40782 139 23 and and CC 40782 139 24 onto onto IN 40782 139 25 four four CD 40782 139 26 projections projection NNS 40782 139 27 on on IN 40782 139 28 the the DT 40782 139 29 open open JJ 40782 139 30 end end NN 40782 139 31 of of IN 40782 139 32 the the DT 40782 139 33 engine engine NN 40782 139 34 . . . 40782 140 1 As as IN 40782 140 2 the the DT 40782 140 3 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 140 4 of of IN 40782 140 5 this this DT 40782 140 6 engine engine NN 40782 140 7 was be VBD 40782 140 8 retained retain VBN 40782 140 9 in in IN 40782 140 10 constructing construct VBG 40782 140 11 the the DT 40782 140 12 present present JJ 40782 140 13 engine engine NN 40782 140 14 , , , 40782 140 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 140 16 is be VBZ 40782 140 17 logical logical JJ 40782 140 18 to to TO 40782 140 19 assume assume VB 40782 140 20 that that IN 40782 140 21 the the DT 40782 140 22 bearings bearing NNS 40782 140 23 were be VBD 40782 140 24 the the DT 40782 140 25 same same JJ 40782 140 26 also also RB 40782 140 27 . . . 40782 141 1 The the DT 40782 141 2 head head NN 40782 141 3 was be VBD 40782 141 4 cast cast VBN 40782 141 5 as as IN 40782 141 6 a a DT 40782 141 7 thick thick JJ 40782 141 8 disc disc NN 40782 141 9 , , , 40782 141 10 with with IN 40782 141 11 both both CC 40782 141 12 intake intake NN 40782 141 13 and and CC 40782 141 14 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 141 15 valves valve NNS 40782 141 16 located locate VBN 40782 141 17 therein therein RB 40782 141 18 , , , 40782 141 19 and and CC 40782 141 20 was be VBD 40782 141 21 bolted bolt VBN 40782 141 22 onto onto IN 40782 141 23 the the DT 40782 141 24 flanged flanged JJ 40782 141 25 head head NN 40782 141 26 end end NN 40782 141 27 of of IN 40782 141 28 the the DT 40782 141 29 engine engine NN 40782 141 30 . . . 40782 142 1 Inside inside IN 40782 142 2 the the DT 40782 142 3 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 142 4 was be VBD 40782 142 5 the the DT 40782 142 6 strange strange JJ 40782 142 7 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 142 8 previously previously RB 40782 142 9 suggested suggest VBN 40782 142 10 by by IN 40782 142 11 C. C. NNP 40782 142 12 E. E. NNP 40782 142 13 Hawley Hawley NNP 40782 142 14 . . . 40782 143 1 To to IN 40782 143 2 the the DT 40782 143 3 connecting connect VBG 40782 143 4 rod rod NN 40782 143 5 was be VBD 40782 143 6 attached attach VBN 40782 143 7 a a DT 40782 143 8 rather rather RB 40782 143 9 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 143 10 ringed ring VBN 40782 143 11 piston piston NN 40782 143 12 , , , 40782 143 13 over over IN 40782 143 14 which which WDT 40782 143 15 was be VBD 40782 143 16 fitted fit VBN 40782 143 17 a a DT 40782 143 18 free free JJ 40782 143 19 , , , 40782 143 20 ringless ringless JJ 40782 143 21 piston piston NN 40782 143 22 , , , 40782 143 23 machined machine VBN 40782 143 24 to to TO 40782 143 25 fit fit VB 40782 143 26 closely closely RB 40782 143 27 the the DT 40782 143 28 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 143 29 bore bore NN 40782 143 30 . . . 40782 144 1 This this DT 40782 144 2 floating float VBG 40782 144 3 piston piston NN 40782 144 4 could could MD 40782 144 5 move move VB 40782 144 6 freely freely RB 40782 144 7 a a DT 40782 144 8 distance distance NN 40782 144 9 equal equal JJ 40782 144 10 to to IN 40782 144 11 the the DT 40782 144 12 compression compression NN 40782 144 13 space space NN 40782 144 14 . . . 40782 145 1 The the DT 40782 145 2 intention intention NN 40782 145 3 was be VBD 40782 145 4 that that IN 40782 145 5 on on IN 40782 145 6 the the DT 40782 145 7 intake intake JJ 40782 145 8 stroke stroke NN 40782 145 9 , , , 40782 145 10 suction suction NN 40782 145 11 would would MD 40782 145 12 open open VB 40782 145 13 the the DT 40782 145 14 intake intake JJ 40782 145 15 valve valve NN 40782 145 16 , , , 40782 145 17 which which WDT 40782 145 18 had have VBD 40782 145 19 no no DT 40782 145 20 positive positive JJ 40782 145 21 opening opening NN 40782 145 22 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 145 23 , , , 40782 145 24 and and CC 40782 145 25 draw draw VB 40782 145 26 in in IN 40782 145 27 the the DT 40782 145 28 mixture mixture NN 40782 145 29 which which WDT 40782 145 30 then then RB 40782 145 31 was be VBD 40782 145 32 compressed compress VBN 40782 145 33 as as IN 40782 145 34 in in IN 40782 145 35 a a DT 40782 145 36 regular regular JJ 40782 145 37 Otto Otto NNP 40782 145 38 engine engine NN 40782 145 39 . . . 40782 146 1 Fired fire VBN 40782 146 2 by by IN 40782 146 3 the the DT 40782 146 4 hot hot JJ 40782 146 5 - - HYPH 40782 146 6 tube tube NN 40782 146 7 ignition ignition NN 40782 146 8 system system NN 40782 146 9 , , , 40782 146 10 the the DT 40782 146 11 force force NN 40782 146 12 of of IN 40782 146 13 the the DT 40782 146 14 explosion explosion NN 40782 146 15 would would MD 40782 146 16 drive drive VB 40782 146 17 both both DT 40782 146 18 pistons piston NNS 40782 146 19 down down RP 40782 146 20 , , , 40782 146 21 forcing force VBG 40782 146 22 the the DT 40782 146 23 outer outer JJ 40782 146 24 one one NN 40782 146 25 tight tight NN 40782 146 26 against against IN 40782 146 27 the the DT 40782 146 28 head head NN 40782 146 29 of of IN 40782 146 30 the the DT 40782 146 31 smaller small JJR 40782 146 32 one one CD 40782 146 33 , , , 40782 146 34 and and CC 40782 146 35 at at IN 40782 146 36 the the DT 40782 146 37 end end NN 40782 146 38 of of IN 40782 146 39 the the DT 40782 146 40 stroke stroke NN 40782 146 41 the the DT 40782 146 42 longer long JJR 40782 146 43 wall wall NN 40782 146 44 of of IN 40782 146 45 the the DT 40782 146 46 outer outer JJ 40782 146 47 piston piston NN 40782 146 48 would would MD 40782 146 49 strike strike VB 40782 146 50 an an DT 40782 146 51 arm arm NN 40782 146 52 projecting project VBG 40782 146 53 into into IN 40782 146 54 the the DT 40782 146 55 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 146 56 near near IN 40782 146 57 the the DT 40782 146 58 open open JJ 40782 146 59 end end NN 40782 146 60 , , , 40782 146 61 moving move VBG 40782 146 62 forward forward IN 40782 146 63 the the DT 40782 146 64 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 146 65 valve valve NN 40782 146 66 rod rod NN 40782 146 67 to to TO 40782 146 68 which which WDT 40782 146 69 the the DT 40782 146 70 arm arm NN 40782 146 71 was be VBD 40782 146 72 attached attach VBN 40782 146 73 , , , 40782 146 74 thus thus RB 40782 146 75 pushing push VBG 40782 146 76 open open JJ 40782 146 77 the the DT 40782 146 78 valve valve NN 40782 146 79 in in IN 40782 146 80 the the DT 40782 146 81 head head NN 40782 146 82 . . . 40782 147 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 147 2 13 13 CD 40782 147 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 147 4 On on IN 40782 147 5 the the DT 40782 147 6 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 147 7 stroke stroke NN 40782 147 8 the the DT 40782 147 9 unrestrained unrestrained JJ 40782 147 10 outer outer JJ 40782 147 11 piston piston NN 40782 147 12 moved move VBD 40782 147 13 all all PDT 40782 147 14 the the DT 40782 147 15 way way NN 40782 147 16 to to IN 40782 147 17 the the DT 40782 147 18 head head NN 40782 147 19 , , , 40782 147 20 expelling expel VBG 40782 147 21 all all DT 40782 147 22 of of IN 40782 147 23 the the DT 40782 147 24 products product NNS 40782 147 25 of of IN 40782 147 26 combustion combustion NN 40782 147 27 and and CC 40782 147 28 pushing push VBG 40782 147 29 the the DT 40782 147 30 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 147 31 valve valve NN 40782 147 32 shut shut VBN 40782 147 33 again again RB 40782 147 34 . . . 40782 148 1 With with IN 40782 148 2 a a DT 40782 148 3 bore bore NN 40782 148 4 of of IN 40782 148 5 four four CD 40782 148 6 inches inch NNS 40782 148 7 or or CC 40782 148 8 less less JJR 40782 148 9 , , , 40782 148 10 this this DT 40782 148 11 engine engine NN 40782 148 12 , , , 40782 148 13 Charles Charles NNP 40782 148 14 believed believe VBD 40782 148 15 , , , 40782 148 16 should should MD 40782 148 17 develop develop VB 40782 148 18 about about RB 40782 148 19 three three CD 40782 148 20 horsepower horsepower NN 40782 148 21 and and CC 40782 148 22 run run VB 40782 148 23 at at IN 40782 148 24 a a DT 40782 148 25 speed speed NN 40782 148 26 between between IN 40782 148 27 350 350 CD 40782 148 28 to to TO 40782 148 29 400 400 CD 40782 148 30 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 148 31 per per IN 40782 148 32 minute minute NN 40782 148 33 . . . 40782 149 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 149 2 14 14 CD 40782 149 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 149 4 As as IN 40782 149 5 no no DT 40782 149 6 ignition ignition NN 40782 149 7 system system NN 40782 149 8 had have VBD 40782 149 9 yet yet RB 40782 149 10 been be VBN 40782 149 11 provided provide VBN 40782 149 12 , , , 40782 149 13 they -PRON- PRP 40782 149 14 prepared prepare VBD 40782 149 15 a a DT 40782 149 16 4 4 CD 40782 149 17 - - SYM 40782 149 18 1/2-inch 1/2-inch CD 40782 149 19 length length NN 40782 149 20 of of IN 40782 149 21 one one CD 40782 149 22 - - HYPH 40782 149 23 quarter quarter NN 40782 149 24 inch inch NN 40782 149 25 iron iron NN 40782 149 26 pipe pipe NN 40782 149 27 , , , 40782 149 28 closed close VBD 40782 149 29 at at IN 40782 149 30 one one CD 40782 149 31 end end NN 40782 149 32 , , , 40782 149 33 and and CC 40782 149 34 screwed screw VBD 40782 149 35 the the DT 40782 149 36 open open JJ 40782 149 37 end end NN 40782 149 38 into into IN 40782 149 39 the the DT 40782 149 40 head head NN 40782 149 41 . . . 40782 150 1 Heating heat VBG 40782 150 2 this this DT 40782 150 3 tube tube NN 40782 150 4 with with IN 40782 150 5 an an DT 40782 150 6 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 150 7 burner burner NN 40782 150 8 would would MD 40782 150 9 cause cause VB 40782 150 10 ignition ignition NN 40782 150 11 of of IN 40782 150 12 the the DT 40782 150 13 mixture mixture NN 40782 150 14 when when WRB 40782 150 15 a a DT 40782 150 16 portion portion NN 40782 150 17 of of IN 40782 150 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 150 19 was be VBD 40782 150 20 forced force VBN 40782 150 21 into into IN 40782 150 22 the the DT 40782 150 23 heated heated JJ 40782 150 24 tube tube NN 40782 150 25 toward toward IN 40782 150 26 the the DT 40782 150 27 end end NN 40782 150 28 of of IN 40782 150 29 the the DT 40782 150 30 compression compression NN 40782 150 31 stroke stroke NN 40782 150 32 . . . 40782 151 1 No no DT 40782 151 2 attempt attempt NN 40782 151 3 was be VBD 40782 151 4 made make VBN 40782 151 5 at at IN 40782 151 6 this this DT 40782 151 7 time time NN 40782 151 8 to to TO 40782 151 9 use use VB 40782 151 10 the the DT 40782 151 11 electrical electrical JJ 40782 151 12 make make NN 40782 151 13 - - HYPH 40782 151 14 and and CC 40782 151 15 - - HYPH 40782 151 16 break break NN 40782 151 17 circuit circuit NN 40782 151 18 used use VBN 40782 151 19 in in IN 40782 151 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 151 21 second second JJ 40782 151 22 engine engine NN 40782 151 23 , , , 40782 151 24 as as IN 40782 151 25 the the DT 40782 151 26 free free JJ 40782 151 27 piston piston NN 40782 151 28 would would MD 40782 151 29 have have VB 40782 151 30 wrecked wreck VBN 40782 151 31 the the DT 40782 151 32 igniter igniter NN 40782 151 33 parts part NNS 40782 151 34 on on IN 40782 151 35 the the DT 40782 151 36 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 151 37 stroke stroke NN 40782 151 38 , , , 40782 151 39 and and CC 40782 151 40 the the DT 40782 151 41 push push NN 40782 151 42 rod rod NN 40782 151 43 located locate VBN 40782 151 44 on on IN 40782 151 45 the the DT 40782 151 46 end end NN 40782 151 47 of of IN 40782 151 48 the the DT 40782 151 49 piston piston NN 40782 151 50 would would MD 40782 151 51 have have VB 40782 151 52 prevented prevent VBN 40782 151 53 the the DT 40782 151 54 piston piston NN 40782 151 55 from from IN 40782 151 56 closing close VBG 40782 151 57 the the DT 40782 151 58 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 151 59 valve valve NN 40782 151 60 . . . 40782 152 1 After after IN 40782 152 2 keying key VBG 40782 152 3 the the DT 40782 152 4 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 152 5 to to IN 40782 152 6 the the DT 40782 152 7 lower low JJR 40782 152 8 end end NN 40782 152 9 of of IN 40782 152 10 the the DT 40782 152 11 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 152 12 , , , 40782 152 13 Charles Charles NNP 40782 152 14 and and CC 40782 152 15 Frank Frank NNP 40782 152 16 decided decide VBD 40782 152 17 to to TO 40782 152 18 make make VB 40782 152 19 an an DT 40782 152 20 attempt attempt NN 40782 152 21 to to TO 40782 152 22 run run VB 40782 152 23 the the DT 40782 152 24 engine engine NN 40782 152 25 . . . 40782 153 1 Carrying carry VBG 40782 153 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 153 3 into into IN 40782 153 4 a a DT 40782 153 5 back back NN 40782 153 6 room room NN 40782 153 7 , , , 40782 153 8 probably probably RB 40782 153 9 during during IN 40782 153 10 July July NNP 40782 153 11 or or CC 40782 153 12 August August NNP 40782 153 13 , , , 40782 153 14 1892 1892 CD 40782 153 15 , , , 40782 153 16 they -PRON- PRP 40782 153 17 blocked block VBD 40782 153 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 153 19 up up RP 40782 153 20 on on IN 40782 153 21 horses horse NNS 40782 153 22 . . . 40782 154 1 A a DT 40782 154 2 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 154 3 had have VBD 40782 154 4 not not RB 40782 154 5 yet yet RB 40782 154 6 been be VBN 40782 154 7 constructed construct VBN 40782 154 8 , , , 40782 154 9 so so CC 40782 154 10 they -PRON- PRP 40782 154 11 attempted attempt VBD 40782 154 12 to to TO 40782 154 13 start start VB 40782 154 14 the the DT 40782 154 15 engine engine NN 40782 154 16 by by IN 40782 154 17 spinning spin VBG 40782 154 18 the the DT 40782 154 19 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 154 20 by by IN 40782 154 21 hand hand NN 40782 154 22 , , , 40782 154 23 at at IN 40782 154 24 the the DT 40782 154 25 same same JJ 40782 154 26 time time NN 40782 154 27 spraying spray VBG 40782 154 28 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 154 29 through through IN 40782 154 30 the the DT 40782 154 31 intake intake JJ 40782 154 32 valve valve NN 40782 154 33 with with IN 40782 154 34 a a DT 40782 154 35 perfume perfume NN 40782 154 36 atomizer atomizer NN 40782 154 37 previously previously RB 40782 154 38 purchased purchase VBD 40782 154 39 at at IN 40782 154 40 a a DT 40782 154 41 drugstore drugstore NN 40782 154 42 in in IN 40782 154 43 the the DT 40782 154 44 Massasoit Massasoit NNP 40782 154 45 House House NNP 40782 154 46 . . . 40782 155 1 Repeated repeat VBN 40782 155 2 efforts effort NNS 40782 155 3 of of IN 40782 155 4 the the DT 40782 155 5 two two CD 40782 155 6 men man NNS 40782 155 7 to to TO 40782 155 8 start start VB 40782 155 9 the the DT 40782 155 10 engine engine NN 40782 155 11 resulted result VBN 40782 155 12 in in IN 40782 155 13 failure failure NN 40782 155 14 . . . 40782 156 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 156 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 156 3 : : : 40782 156 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 156 5 15.--CONJECTURAL 15.--conjectural JJ 40782 156 6 drawing drawing NN 40782 156 7 of of IN 40782 156 8 the the DT 40782 156 9 free free JJ 40782 156 10 - - HYPH 40782 156 11 piston piston NN 40782 156 12 engine engine NN 40782 156 13 used use VBN 40782 156 14 in in IN 40782 156 15 the the DT 40782 156 16 Museum Museum NNP 40782 156 17 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 156 18 prior prior RB 40782 156 19 to to IN 40782 156 20 the the DT 40782 156 21 present present JJ 40782 156 22 engine engine NN 40782 156 23 . . . 40782 157 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 157 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 157 3 by by IN 40782 157 4 A. a. NN 40782 158 1 A. A. NNP 40782 159 1 Balunek Balunek NNP 40782 159 2 . . . 40782 159 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 159 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 160 1 In in IN 40782 160 2 the the DT 40782 160 3 belief belief NN 40782 160 4 that that IN 40782 160 5 the the DT 40782 160 6 defects defect NNS 40782 160 7 , , , 40782 160 8 whatever whatever WDT 40782 160 9 they -PRON- PRP 40782 160 10 might may MD 40782 160 11 be be VB 40782 160 12 , , , 40782 160 13 could could MD 40782 160 14 be be VB 40782 160 15 remedied remedie VBN 40782 160 16 after after IN 40782 160 17 the the DT 40782 160 18 engine engine NN 40782 160 19 was be VBD 40782 160 20 installed instal VBN 40782 160 21 , , , 40782 160 22 the the DT 40782 160 23 Duryeas Duryeas NNP 40782 160 24 went go VBD 40782 160 25 ahead ahead RB 40782 160 26 and and CC 40782 160 27 mounted mount VBD 40782 160 28 the the DT 40782 160 29 engine engine NN 40782 160 30 in in IN 40782 160 31 the the DT 40782 160 32 carriage carriage NN 40782 160 33 . . . 40782 161 1 To to TO 40782 161 2 do do VB 40782 161 3 this this DT 40782 161 4 they -PRON- PRP 40782 161 5 shortened shorten VBD 40782 161 6 the the DT 40782 161 7 original original JJ 40782 161 8 reach reach NN 40782 161 9 of of IN 40782 161 10 the the DT 40782 161 11 carriage carriage NN 40782 161 12 , , , 40782 161 13 allowing allow VBG 40782 161 14 the the DT 40782 161 15 engine engine NN 40782 161 16 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 161 17 to to TO 40782 161 18 become become VB 40782 161 19 the the DT 40782 161 20 rear rear JJ 40782 161 21 continuation continuation NN 40782 161 22 of of IN 40782 161 23 the the DT 40782 161 24 reach reach NN 40782 161 25 . . . 40782 162 1 The the DT 40782 162 2 four four CD 40782 162 3 ears ear NNS 40782 162 4 on on IN 40782 162 5 the the DT 40782 162 6 front front NN 40782 162 7 , , , 40782 162 8 or or CC 40782 162 9 open open JJ 40782 162 10 end end NN 40782 162 11 of of IN 40782 162 12 the the DT 40782 162 13 engine engine NN 40782 162 14 , , , 40782 162 15 were be VBD 40782 162 16 bolted bolt VBN 40782 162 17 to to IN 40782 162 18 the the DT 40782 162 19 centrally centrally RB 40782 162 20 located locate VBN 40782 162 21 frame frame NN 40782 162 22 , , , 40782 162 23 with with IN 40782 162 24 the the DT 40782 162 25 bearing bearing NN 40782 162 26 blocks block NNS 40782 162 27 in in IN 40782 162 28 between between IN 40782 162 29 . . . 40782 163 1 This this DT 40782 163 2 frame frame NN 40782 163 3 , , , 40782 163 4 the the DT 40782 163 5 same same JJ 40782 163 6 one one NN 40782 163 7 now now RB 40782 163 8 in in IN 40782 163 9 the the DT 40782 163 10 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 163 11 , , , 40782 163 12 was be VBD 40782 163 13 constructed construct VBN 40782 163 14 of of IN 40782 163 15 two two CD 40782 163 16 pieces piece NNS 40782 163 17 of of IN 40782 163 18 angle angle NN 40782 163 19 iron iron NN 40782 163 20 , , , 40782 163 21 riveted rivet VBD 40782 163 22 and and CC 40782 163 23 brazed braze VBN 40782 163 24 together together RB 40782 163 25 . . . 40782 164 1 Greater great JJR 40782 164 2 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 164 3 was be VBD 40782 164 4 obtained obtain VBN 40782 164 5 by by IN 40782 164 6 a a DT 40782 164 7 number number NN 40782 164 8 of of IN 40782 164 9 half half JJ 40782 164 10 - - HYPH 40782 164 11 inch inch NN 40782 164 12 iron iron NN 40782 164 13 rods rod NNS 40782 164 14 running run VBG 40782 164 15 from from IN 40782 164 16 the the DT 40782 164 17 frame frame NN 40782 164 18 to to IN 40782 164 19 both both DT 40782 164 20 front front NN 40782 164 21 and and CC 40782 164 22 rear rear JJ 40782 164 23 axles axle NNS 40782 164 24 . . . 40782 165 1 Because because IN 40782 165 2 of of IN 40782 165 3 the the DT 40782 165 4 absence absence NN 40782 165 5 of of IN 40782 165 6 any any DT 40782 165 7 mounting mount VBG 40782 165 8 brackets bracket NNS 40782 165 9 on on IN 40782 165 10 the the DT 40782 165 11 engine engine NN 40782 165 12 casting cast VBG 40782 165 13 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 165 14 , , , 40782 165 15 a a DT 40782 165 16 wooden wooden JJ 40782 165 17 block block NN 40782 165 18 with with IN 40782 165 19 a a DT 40782 165 20 trough trough NN 40782 165 21 on on IN 40782 165 22 top top NN 40782 165 23 to to TO 40782 165 24 receive receive VB 40782 165 25 the the DT 40782 165 26 body body NN 40782 165 27 of of IN 40782 165 28 the the DT 40782 165 29 engine engine NN 40782 165 30 was be VBD 40782 165 31 fitted fit VBN 40782 165 32 between between IN 40782 165 33 the the DT 40782 165 34 engine engine NN 40782 165 35 and and CC 40782 165 36 the the DT 40782 165 37 axle axle NN 40782 165 38 , , , 40782 165 39 while while IN 40782 165 40 two two CD 40782 165 41 U U NNS 40782 165 42 - - HYPH 40782 165 43 shaped shape VBN 40782 165 44 rods rod NNS 40782 165 45 secured secure VBD 40782 165 46 it -PRON- PRP 40782 165 47 with with IN 40782 165 48 clip clip NN 40782 165 49 bars bar NNS 40782 165 50 and and CC 40782 165 51 nuts nut NNS 40782 165 52 underneath underneath RB 40782 165 53 . . . 40782 166 1 Beneath beneath IN 40782 166 2 the the DT 40782 166 3 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 166 4 was be VBD 40782 166 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 166 6 the the DT 40782 166 7 friction friction NN 40782 166 8 transmission transmission NN 40782 166 9 of of IN 40782 166 10 Charles Charles NNP 40782 166 11 ' ' POS 40782 166 12 design design NN 40782 166 13 . . . 40782 167 1 This this DT 40782 167 2 consisted consist VBD 40782 167 3 of of IN 40782 167 4 a a DT 40782 167 5 large large JJ 40782 167 6 drum drum NN 40782 167 7 , , , 40782 167 8 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 167 9 12 12 CD 40782 167 10 inches inch NNS 40782 167 11 in in IN 40782 167 12 diameter diameter NN 40782 167 13 , , , 40782 167 14 equal equal JJ 40782 167 15 in in IN 40782 167 16 length length NN 40782 167 17 to to IN 40782 167 18 the the DT 40782 167 19 diameter diameter NN 40782 167 20 of of IN 40782 167 21 the the DT 40782 167 22 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 167 23 and and CC 40782 167 24 keyed key VBD 40782 167 25 to to IN 40782 167 26 a a DT 40782 167 27 shaft shaft NN 40782 167 28 directly directly RB 40782 167 29 under under IN 40782 167 30 the the DT 40782 167 31 center center NN 40782 167 32 of of IN 40782 167 33 the the DT 40782 167 34 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 167 35 and and CC 40782 167 36 parallel parallel NN 40782 167 37 to to IN 40782 167 38 the the DT 40782 167 39 axles axle NNS 40782 167 40 . . . 40782 168 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 168 2 Diameter diameter NN 40782 168 3 of of IN 40782 168 4 drum drum NNP 40782 168 5 estimated estimate VBN 40782 168 6 by by IN 40782 168 7 examination examination NN 40782 168 8 of of IN 40782 168 9 existing exist VBG 40782 168 10 features feature NNS 40782 168 11 . . . 40782 168 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 169 1 In in IN 40782 169 2 view view NN 40782 169 3 of of IN 40782 169 4 the the DT 40782 169 5 four four CD 40782 169 6 projections projection NNS 40782 169 7 of of IN 40782 169 8 the the DT 40782 169 9 frame frame NN 40782 169 10 extending extend VBG 40782 169 11 downward downward RB 40782 169 12 and and CC 40782 169 13 just just RB 40782 169 14 in in IN 40782 169 15 front front NN 40782 169 16 of of IN 40782 169 17 the the DT 40782 169 18 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 169 19 position position NN 40782 169 20 , , , 40782 169 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 169 22 is be VBZ 40782 169 23 likely likely JJ 40782 169 24 that that IN 40782 169 25 these these DT 40782 169 26 supported support VBD 40782 169 27 the the DT 40782 169 28 four four CD 40782 169 29 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 169 30 bearings bearing NNS 40782 169 31 . . . 40782 170 1 Being be VBG 40782 170 2 a a DT 40782 170 3 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 170 4 manufacturer manufacturer NN 40782 170 5 , , , 40782 170 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 170 7 saw see VBD 40782 170 8 the the DT 40782 170 9 need need NN 40782 170 10 for for IN 40782 170 11 a a DT 40782 170 12 differential differential NN 40782 170 13 or or CC 40782 170 14 balance balance NN 40782 170 15 gear gear NN 40782 170 16 . . . 40782 171 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 171 2 , , , 40782 171 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 171 4 purchased purchase VBD 40782 171 5 from from IN 40782 171 6 the the DT 40782 171 7 Pope Pope NNP 40782 171 8 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 171 9 Company Company NNP 40782 171 10 a a DT 40782 171 11 very very RB 40782 171 12 light light JJ 40782 171 13 unit unit NN 40782 171 14 of of IN 40782 171 15 the the DT 40782 171 16 type type NN 40782 171 17 formerly formerly RB 40782 171 18 used use VBN 40782 171 19 on on IN 40782 171 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 171 21 tricycles tricycle NNS 40782 171 22 , , , 40782 171 23 and and CC 40782 171 24 installed instal VBD 40782 171 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 171 26 somewhere somewhere RB 40782 171 27 on on IN 40782 171 28 the the DT 40782 171 29 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 171 30 . . . 40782 172 1 A a DT 40782 172 2 small small JJ 40782 172 3 sprocket sprocket NN 40782 172 4 on on IN 40782 172 5 each each DT 40782 172 6 end end NN 40782 172 7 of of IN 40782 172 8 the the DT 40782 172 9 shaft shaft NN 40782 172 10 carried carry VBD 40782 172 11 a a DT 40782 172 12 chain chain NN 40782 172 13 from from IN 40782 172 14 the the DT 40782 172 15 larger large JJR 40782 172 16 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 172 17 clamped clamp VBN 40782 172 18 to to IN 40782 172 19 the the DT 40782 172 20 spokes spoke NNS 40782 172 21 of of IN 40782 172 22 each each DT 40782 172 23 rear rear JJ 40782 172 24 wheel wheel NN 40782 172 25 . . . 40782 173 1 The the DT 40782 173 2 lower low JJR 40782 173 3 surface surface NN 40782 173 4 of of IN 40782 173 5 the the DT 40782 173 6 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 173 7 had have VBD 40782 173 8 been be VBN 40782 173 9 machined machine VBN 40782 173 10 so so IN 40782 173 11 as as IN 40782 173 12 to to TO 40782 173 13 form form VB 40782 173 14 a a DT 40782 173 15 friction friction NN 40782 173 16 disc disc NN 40782 173 17 , , , 40782 173 18 with with IN 40782 173 19 a a DT 40782 173 20 one one CD 40782 173 21 - - HYPH 40782 173 22 quarter quarter NN 40782 173 23 inch inch NN 40782 173 24 depression depression NN 40782 173 25 3 3 CD 40782 173 26 inches inch NNS 40782 173 27 in in IN 40782 173 28 diameter diameter NN 40782 173 29 turned turn VBD 40782 173 30 in in RP 40782 173 31 the the DT 40782 173 32 center center NN 40782 173 33 . . . 40782 174 1 The the DT 40782 174 2 drum drum NN 40782 174 3 was be VBD 40782 174 4 positioned position VBN 40782 174 5 so so IN 40782 174 6 that that IN 40782 174 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 174 8 upper upper JJ 40782 174 9 surface surface NN 40782 174 10 was be VBD 40782 174 11 one one CD 40782 174 12 - - HYPH 40782 174 13 quarter quarter NN 40782 174 14 inch inch NN 40782 174 15 below below IN 40782 174 16 the the DT 40782 174 17 face face NN 40782 174 18 of of IN 40782 174 19 the the DT 40782 174 20 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 174 21 . . . 40782 175 1 Hanging hang VBG 40782 175 2 loosely loosely RB 40782 175 3 around around IN 40782 175 4 the the DT 40782 175 5 drum drum NN 40782 175 6 was be VBD 40782 175 7 an an DT 40782 175 8 endless endless JJ 40782 175 9 belt belt NN 40782 175 10 , , , 40782 175 11 one one CD 40782 175 12 and and CC 40782 175 13 one one CD 40782 175 14 - - HYPH 40782 175 15 half half NN 40782 175 16 inches inch NNS 40782 175 17 wide wide JJ 40782 175 18 , , , 40782 175 19 first first RB 40782 175 20 made make VBN 40782 175 21 of of IN 40782 175 22 rather rather RB 40782 175 23 soft soft JJ 40782 175 24 rubber rubber NN 40782 175 25 packing packing NN 40782 175 26 material material NN 40782 175 27 . . . 40782 176 1 The the DT 40782 176 2 belt belt NN 40782 176 3 lay lie VBD 40782 176 4 on on IN 40782 176 5 the the DT 40782 176 6 drum drum NN 40782 176 7 surface surface NN 40782 176 8 between between IN 40782 176 9 the the DT 40782 176 10 fingers finger NNS 40782 176 11 of of IN 40782 176 12 a a DT 40782 176 13 shipper shipper NN 40782 176 14 fork fork NN 40782 176 15 . . . 40782 177 1 While while IN 40782 177 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 177 3 lay lie VBD 40782 177 4 under under IN 40782 177 5 the the DT 40782 177 6 3-inch 3-inch CD 40782 177 7 depression depression NN 40782 177 8 in in IN 40782 177 9 the the DT 40782 177 10 center center NN 40782 177 11 of of IN 40782 177 12 the the DT 40782 177 13 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 177 14 , , , 40782 177 15 the the DT 40782 177 16 belt belt NN 40782 177 17 and and CC 40782 177 18 the the DT 40782 177 19 drum drum NN 40782 177 20 were be VBD 40782 177 21 at at IN 40782 177 22 rest rest NN 40782 177 23 , , , 40782 177 24 but but CC 40782 177 25 when when WRB 40782 177 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 177 27 was be VBD 40782 177 28 moved move VBN 40782 177 29 away away RB 40782 177 30 from from IN 40782 177 31 that that DT 40782 177 32 depression depression NN 40782 177 33 the the DT 40782 177 34 belt belt NN 40782 177 35 wedged wedge VBD 40782 177 36 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 177 37 tightly tightly RB 40782 177 38 between between IN 40782 177 39 the the DT 40782 177 40 drum drum NN 40782 177 41 and and CC 40782 177 42 flywheel flywheel VB 40782 177 43 , , , 40782 177 44 the the DT 40782 177 45 resulting result VBG 40782 177 46 friction friction NN 40782 177 47 causing cause VBG 40782 177 48 the the DT 40782 177 49 drum drum NN 40782 177 50 to to TO 40782 177 51 turn turn VB 40782 177 52 and and CC 40782 177 53 setting set VBG 40782 177 54 the the DT 40782 177 55 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 177 56 into into IN 40782 177 57 motion motion NN 40782 177 58 . . . 40782 178 1 The the DT 40782 178 2 farther far RBR 40782 178 3 the the DT 40782 178 4 belt belt NN 40782 178 5 was be VBD 40782 178 6 moved move VBN 40782 178 7 toward toward IN 40782 178 8 the the DT 40782 178 9 outer outer JJ 40782 178 10 edge edge NN 40782 178 11 of of IN 40782 178 12 the the DT 40782 178 13 wheel wheel NN 40782 178 14 , , , 40782 178 15 the the DT 40782 178 16 faster fast RBR 40782 178 17 the the DT 40782 178 18 drum drum NN 40782 178 19 and and CC 40782 178 20 the the DT 40782 178 21 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 178 22 moved move VBD 40782 178 23 . . . 40782 179 1 In in IN 40782 179 2 September September NNP 40782 179 3 1892 1892 CD 40782 179 4 , , , 40782 179 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 179 6 , , , 40782 179 7 who who WP 40782 179 8 had have VBD 40782 179 9 contracted contract VBN 40782 179 10 with with IN 40782 179 11 a a DT 40782 179 12 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 179 13 , , , 40782 179 14 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 179 15 , , , 40782 179 16 firm firm JJ 40782 179 17 to to TO 40782 179 18 have have VB 40782 179 19 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 179 20 parts part NNS 40782 179 21 manufactured manufacture VBN 40782 179 22 , , , 40782 179 23 decided decide VBD 40782 179 24 to to TO 40782 179 25 move move VB 40782 179 26 to to IN 40782 179 27 that that DT 40782 179 28 city city NN 40782 179 29 . . . 40782 180 1 Departing depart VBG 40782 180 2 on on IN 40782 180 3 the the DT 40782 180 4 22d 22d NNS 40782 180 5 of of IN 40782 180 6 September September NNP 40782 180 7 , , , 40782 180 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 180 9 did do VBD 40782 180 10 not not RB 40782 180 11 return return VB 40782 180 12 to to IN 40782 180 13 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 180 14 for for IN 40782 180 15 over over IN 40782 180 16 two two CD 40782 180 17 years year NNS 40782 180 18 , , , 40782 180 19 and and CC 40782 180 20 thus thus RB 40782 180 21 was be VBD 40782 180 22 not not RB 40782 180 23 able able JJ 40782 180 24 to to TO 40782 180 25 participate participate VB 40782 180 26 in in IN 40782 180 27 the the DT 40782 180 28 completion completion NN 40782 180 29 and and CC 40782 180 30 testing testing NN 40782 180 31 of of IN 40782 180 32 the the DT 40782 180 33 carriage carriage NN 40782 180 34 . . . 40782 181 1 At at IN 40782 181 2 the the DT 40782 181 3 time time NN 40782 181 4 of of IN 40782 181 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 181 6 departure departure NN 40782 181 7 several several JJ 40782 181 8 units unit NNS 40782 181 9 on on IN 40782 181 10 the the DT 40782 181 11 carriage carriage NN 40782 181 12 were be VBD 40782 181 13 incomplete incomplete JJ 40782 181 14 . . . 40782 182 1 A a DT 40782 182 2 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 182 3 had have VBD 40782 182 4 not not RB 40782 182 5 been be VBN 40782 182 6 built build VBN 40782 182 7 , , , 40782 182 8 nor nor CC 40782 182 9 had have VBD 40782 182 10 a a DT 40782 182 11 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 182 12 burner burner NN 40782 182 13 or or CC 40782 182 14 belt belt NN 40782 182 15 - - HYPH 40782 182 16 shifting shift VBG 40782 182 17 device device NN 40782 182 18 . . . 40782 183 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 183 2 had have VBD 40782 183 3 experimented experiment VBN 40782 183 4 with with IN 40782 183 5 various various JJ 40782 183 6 shifting shifting NN 40782 183 7 levers lever NNS 40782 183 8 just just RB 40782 183 9 before before IN 40782 183 10 leaving leave VBG 40782 183 11 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 183 12 : : : 40782 183 13 however however RB 40782 183 14 , , , 40782 183 15 as as IN 40782 183 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 183 17 reported report VBD 40782 183 18 later later RB 40782 183 19 , , , 40782 183 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 183 21 did do VBD 40782 183 22 not not RB 40782 183 23 succeed succeed VB 40782 183 24 in in IN 40782 183 25 designing design VBG 40782 183 26 a a DT 40782 183 27 workable workable JJ 40782 183 28 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 183 29 . . . 40782 184 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 184 2 15 15 CD 40782 184 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 184 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 184 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 184 6 , , , 40782 184 7 now now RB 40782 184 8 left leave VBN 40782 184 9 to to TO 40782 184 10 finish finish VB 40782 184 11 the the DT 40782 184 12 work work NN 40782 184 13 unassisted unassiste VBN 40782 184 14 , , , 40782 184 15 continued continue VBD 40782 184 16 the the DT 40782 184 17 experiments experiment NNS 40782 184 18 with with IN 40782 184 19 the the DT 40782 184 20 belt belt NN 40782 184 21 shifter shift JJR 40782 184 22 . . . 40782 185 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 185 2 finally finally RB 40782 185 3 worked work VBD 40782 185 4 out out RP 40782 185 5 a a DT 40782 185 6 fork fork NN 40782 185 7 mounted mount VBN 40782 185 8 on on IN 40782 185 9 a a DT 40782 185 10 carriage carriage NN 40782 185 11 that that WDT 40782 185 12 was be VBD 40782 185 13 supported support VBN 40782 185 14 by by IN 40782 185 15 two two CD 40782 185 16 rods rod NNS 40782 185 17 , , , 40782 185 18 each each DT 40782 185 19 of of IN 40782 185 20 which which WDT 40782 185 21 slid slide VBD 40782 185 22 in in IN 40782 185 23 two two CD 40782 185 24 bearings bearing NNS 40782 185 25 . . . 40782 186 1 Although although IN 40782 186 2 the the DT 40782 186 3 short short JJ 40782 186 4 distance distance NN 40782 186 5 between between IN 40782 186 6 the the DT 40782 186 7 two two CD 40782 186 8 bearings bearing NNS 40782 186 9 caused cause VBD 40782 186 10 the the DT 40782 186 11 shifter shift JJR 40782 186 12 carriage carriage NN 40782 186 13 to to TO 40782 186 14 bind bind VB 40782 186 15 occasionally occasionally RB 40782 186 16 , , , 40782 186 17 the the DT 40782 186 18 device device NN 40782 186 19 was be VBD 40782 186 20 thought think VBN 40782 186 21 to to TO 40782 186 22 be be VB 40782 186 23 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 186 24 and and CC 40782 186 25 was be VBD 40782 186 26 installed instal VBN 40782 186 27 just just RB 40782 186 28 in in IN 40782 186 29 front front NN 40782 186 30 of of IN 40782 186 31 the the DT 40782 186 32 frame frame NN 40782 186 33 . . . 40782 187 1 Connected connect VBN 40782 187 2 to to IN 40782 187 3 a a DT 40782 187 4 system system NN 40782 187 5 of of IN 40782 187 6 cables cable NNS 40782 187 7 , , , 40782 187 8 arms arm NNS 40782 187 9 , , , 40782 187 10 and and CC 40782 187 11 rods rod NNS 40782 187 12 , , , 40782 187 13 possibly possibly RB 40782 187 14 similar similar JJ 40782 187 15 to to IN 40782 187 16 the the DT 40782 187 17 present present JJ 40782 187 18 cam cam NN 40782 187 19 - - HYPH 40782 187 20 bar bar NN 40782 187 21 shifter shifter NN 40782 187 22 , , , 40782 187 23 the the DT 40782 187 24 shipper shipper NN 40782 187 25 - - HYPH 40782 187 26 fork fork NNP 40782 187 27 carriage carriage NN 40782 187 28 was be VBD 40782 187 29 moved move VBN 40782 187 30 from from IN 40782 187 31 side side NN 40782 187 32 to to IN 40782 187 33 side side VB 40782 187 34 by by IN 40782 187 35 raising raise VBG 40782 187 36 or or CC 40782 187 37 lowering lower VBG 40782 187 38 the the DT 40782 187 39 tiller tiller NN 40782 187 40 . . . 40782 188 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 188 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 188 3 : : : 40782 188 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 188 5 16.--DRAWING 16.--drawing CD 40782 188 6 of of IN 40782 188 7 the the DT 40782 188 8 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 188 9 used use VBN 40782 188 10 on on IN 40782 188 11 both both DT 40782 188 12 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 188 13 engines engine NNS 40782 188 14 , , , 40782 188 15 1893 1893 CD 40782 188 16 - - SYM 40782 188 17 1894 1894 CD 40782 188 18 , , , 40782 188 19 showing show VBG 40782 188 20 sight sight NN 40782 188 21 feed feed NN 40782 188 22 on on IN 40782 188 23 left left NN 40782 188 24 and and CC 40782 188 25 choke choke NN 40782 188 26 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 188 27 on on IN 40782 188 28 right right NN 40782 188 29 . . . 40782 189 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 189 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 189 3 photo photo NN 40782 189 4 13455 13455 CD 40782 189 5 . . . 40782 189 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 189 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 190 1 Turning turn VBG 40782 190 2 now now RB 40782 190 3 to to IN 40782 190 4 an an DT 40782 190 5 efficient efficient JJ 40782 190 6 burner burner NN 40782 190 7 for for IN 40782 190 8 heating heat VBG 40782 190 9 the the DT 40782 190 10 ignition ignition NN 40782 190 11 tube tube NN 40782 190 12 , , , 40782 190 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 190 14 started start VBD 40782 190 15 with with IN 40782 190 16 an an DT 40782 190 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 190 18 wick wick JJ 40782 190 19 - - HYPH 40782 190 20 type type NN 40782 190 21 kerosene kerosene NN 40782 190 22 lamp lamp NN 40782 190 23 with with IN 40782 190 24 a a DT 40782 190 25 small small JJ 40782 190 26 metal metal NN 40782 190 27 tank tank NN 40782 190 28 . . . 40782 191 1 Wishing wish VBG 40782 191 2 to to TO 40782 191 3 use use VB 40782 191 4 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 191 5 in in IN 40782 191 6 the the DT 40782 191 7 lamp lamp NN 40782 191 8 , , , 40782 191 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 191 10 found find VBD 40782 191 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 191 12 necessary necessary JJ 40782 191 13 to to TO 40782 191 14 fabricate fabricate VB 40782 191 15 a a DT 40782 191 16 number number NN 40782 191 17 of of IN 40782 191 18 burner burner NN 40782 191 19 units unit NNS 40782 191 20 before before IN 40782 191 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 191 22 found find VBD 40782 191 23 a a DT 40782 191 24 type type NN 40782 191 25 that that WDT 40782 191 26 gave give VBD 40782 191 27 him -PRON- PRP 40782 191 28 a a DT 40782 191 29 clean clean JJ 40782 191 30 blue blue JJ 40782 191 31 flame flame NN 40782 191 32 . . . 40782 192 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 192 2 then then RB 40782 192 3 found find VBD 40782 192 4 the the DT 40782 192 5 flame flame NN 40782 192 6 to to TO 40782 192 7 be be VB 40782 192 8 very very RB 40782 192 9 sensitive sensitive JJ 40782 192 10 to to IN 40782 192 11 drafts draft NNS 40782 192 12 and and CC 40782 192 13 easily easily RB 40782 192 14 extinguished extinguish VBN 40782 192 15 , , , 40782 192 16 and and CC 40782 192 17 devised devise VBD 40782 192 18 a a DT 40782 192 19 small small JJ 40782 192 20 shield shield NN 40782 192 21 or or CC 40782 192 22 chimney chimney NN 40782 192 23 to to TO 40782 192 24 afford afford VB 40782 192 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 192 26 some some DT 40782 192 27 protection protection NN 40782 192 28 . . . 40782 193 1 Early early RB 40782 193 2 in in IN 40782 193 3 October October NNP 40782 193 4 , , , 40782 193 5 while while IN 40782 193 6 still still RB 40782 193 7 working work VBG 40782 193 8 with with IN 40782 193 9 the the DT 40782 193 10 burner burner NN 40782 193 11 , , , 40782 193 12 Frank Frank NNP 40782 193 13 developed develop VBD 40782 193 14 a a DT 40782 193 15 severe severe JJ 40782 193 16 headache headache NN 40782 193 17 . . . 40782 194 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 194 2 felt feel VBD 40782 194 3 the the DT 40782 194 4 fumes fume NNS 40782 194 5 of of IN 40782 194 6 the the DT 40782 194 7 lamp lamp NN 40782 194 8 had have VBD 40782 194 9 probably probably RB 40782 194 10 caused cause VBN 40782 194 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 194 12 , , , 40782 194 13 and and CC 40782 194 14 went go VBD 40782 194 15 to to IN 40782 194 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 194 17 room room NN 40782 194 18 in in IN 40782 194 19 the the DT 40782 194 20 home home NN 40782 194 21 of of IN 40782 194 22 a a DT 40782 194 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 194 24 and and CC 40782 194 25 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 40782 194 26 Patrick Patrick NNP 40782 194 27 on on IN 40782 194 28 Front Front NNP 40782 194 29 Street Street NNP 40782 194 30 in in IN 40782 194 31 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 194 32 . . . 40782 195 1 After after IN 40782 195 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 195 3 noticed notice VBD 40782 195 4 no no DT 40782 195 5 improvement improvement NN 40782 195 6 , , , 40782 195 7 a a DT 40782 195 8 doctor doctor NN 40782 195 9 's 's POS 40782 195 10 examination examination NN 40782 195 11 showed show VBD 40782 195 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 195 13 had have VBD 40782 195 14 typhoid typhoid NN 40782 195 15 fever fever NN 40782 195 16 , , , 40782 195 17 and and CC 40782 195 18 on on IN 40782 195 19 October October NNP 40782 195 20 5 5 CD 40782 195 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 195 22 was be VBD 40782 195 23 admitted admit VBN 40782 195 24 to to IN 40782 195 25 the the DT 40782 195 26 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 195 27 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 195 28 . . . 40782 196 1 Here here RB 40782 196 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 196 3 remained remain VBD 40782 196 4 for for IN 40782 196 5 one one CD 40782 196 6 month month NN 40782 196 7 , , , 40782 196 8 being be VBG 40782 196 9 discharged discharge VBN 40782 196 10 on on IN 40782 196 11 November November NNP 40782 196 12 5 5 CD 40782 196 13 . . . 40782 197 1 Returning return VBG 40782 197 2 to to IN 40782 197 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 197 4 room room NN 40782 197 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 197 6 was be VBD 40782 197 7 informed inform VBN 40782 197 8 that that IN 40782 197 9 because because IN 40782 197 10 of of IN 40782 197 11 the the DT 40782 197 12 fear fear NN 40782 197 13 that that IN 40782 197 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 197 15 might may MD 40782 197 16 be be VB 40782 197 17 a a DT 40782 197 18 typhoid typhoid JJ 40782 197 19 carrier carrier NN 40782 197 20 , , , 40782 197 21 the the DT 40782 197 22 Patricks Patricks NNP 40782 197 23 preferred prefer VBD 40782 197 24 him -PRON- PRP 40782 197 25 to to TO 40782 197 26 find find VB 40782 197 27 other other JJ 40782 197 28 lodgings lodging NNS 40782 197 29 . . . 40782 198 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 198 2 readily readily RB 40782 198 3 accepted accept VBD 40782 198 4 the the DT 40782 198 5 invitation invitation NN 40782 198 6 of of IN 40782 198 7 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 198 8 and and CC 40782 198 9 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 40782 198 10 D. D. NNP 40782 198 11 H. H. NNP 40782 198 12 Nesbitt Nesbitt NNP 40782 198 13 of of IN 40782 198 14 Chicopee Chicopee NNP 40782 198 15 to to TO 40782 198 16 take take VB 40782 198 17 a a DT 40782 198 18 room room NN 40782 198 19 with with IN 40782 198 20 them -PRON- PRP 40782 198 21 . . . 40782 199 1 After after IN 40782 199 2 several several JJ 40782 199 3 weeks week NNS 40782 199 4 recuperation recuperation NN 40782 199 5 in in IN 40782 199 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 199 7 home home NN 40782 199 8 , , , 40782 199 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 199 10 left leave VBD 40782 199 11 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 199 12 to to TO 40782 199 13 visit visit VB 40782 199 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 199 15 mother mother NN 40782 199 16 in in IN 40782 199 17 Wyoming Wyoming NNP 40782 199 18 , , , 40782 199 19 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 199 20 . . . 40782 200 1 After after IN 40782 200 2 a a DT 40782 200 3 restful restful JJ 40782 200 4 visit visit NN 40782 200 5 at at IN 40782 200 6 home home NN 40782 200 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 200 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 200 9 returned return VBD 40782 200 10 to to IN 40782 200 11 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 200 12 and and CC 40782 200 13 finished finish VBD 40782 200 14 the the DT 40782 200 15 work work NN 40782 200 16 on on IN 40782 200 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 200 18 burner burner NN 40782 200 19 . . . 40782 201 1 Now now RB 40782 201 2 only only RB 40782 201 3 the the DT 40782 201 4 lack lack NN 40782 201 5 of of IN 40782 201 6 a a DT 40782 201 7 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 201 8 prevented prevent VBD 40782 201 9 a a DT 40782 201 10 trial trial NN 40782 201 11 of of IN 40782 201 12 the the DT 40782 201 13 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 201 14 . . . 40782 202 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 202 2 recalls recall VBZ 40782 202 3 that that IN 40782 202 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 202 5 studied study VBD 40782 202 6 several several JJ 40782 202 7 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 202 8 - - HYPH 40782 202 9 engine engine NN 40782 202 10 catalogs catalog NNS 40782 202 11 and and CC 40782 202 12 in in IN 40782 202 13 one one CD 40782 202 14 of of IN 40782 202 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 202 16 , , , 40782 202 17 a a DT 40782 202 18 Fairbanks Fairbanks NNP 40782 202 19 catalog catalog NN 40782 202 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 202 21 believes,[16 believes,[16 VBP 40782 202 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 202 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 202 24 saw see VBD 40782 202 25 a a DT 40782 202 26 design design NN 40782 202 27 that that WDT 40782 202 28 seemed seem VBD 40782 202 29 to to TO 40782 202 30 suit suit VB 40782 202 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 202 32 needs need NNS 40782 202 33 . . . 40782 203 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 203 2 decided decide VBD 40782 203 3 to to TO 40782 203 4 simplify simplify VB 40782 203 5 the the DT 40782 203 6 construction construction NN 40782 203 7 and and CC 40782 203 8 operation operation NN 40782 203 9 of of IN 40782 203 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 203 11 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 203 12 and and CC 40782 203 13 had have VBD 40782 203 14 a a DT 40782 203 15 small small JJ 40782 203 16 bronze bronze NN 40782 203 17 casting casting NN 40782 203 18 made make VBN 40782 203 19 to to TO 40782 203 20 form form VB 40782 203 21 the the DT 40782 203 22 body body NN 40782 203 23 of of IN 40782 203 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 203 25 . . . 40782 204 1 Inside Inside NNP 40782 204 2 was be VBD 40782 204 3 a a DT 40782 204 4 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 204 5 chamber chamber NN 40782 204 6 with with IN 40782 204 7 two two CD 40782 204 8 tapped tap VBN 40782 204 9 openings opening NNS 40782 204 10 , , , 40782 204 11 one one CD 40782 204 12 to to TO 40782 204 13 receive receive VB 40782 204 14 a a DT 40782 204 15 pipe pipe NN 40782 204 16 from from IN 40782 204 17 the the DT 40782 204 18 2-gallon 2-gallon CD 40782 204 19 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 204 20 tank tank NN 40782 204 21 mounted mount VBD 40782 204 22 above above IN 40782 204 23 the the DT 40782 204 24 engine engine NN 40782 204 25 , , , 40782 204 26 the the DT 40782 204 27 other other JJ 40782 204 28 taking take VBG 40782 204 29 a a DT 40782 204 30 pipe pipe NN 40782 204 31 to to IN 40782 204 32 the the DT 40782 204 33 overflow overflow JJ 40782 204 34 tank tank NN 40782 204 35 underneath underneath IN 40782 204 36 the the DT 40782 204 37 engine engine NN 40782 204 38 , , , 40782 204 39 thus thus RB 40782 204 40 maintaining maintain VBG 40782 204 41 the the DT 40782 204 42 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 204 43 level level NN 40782 204 44 without without IN 40782 204 45 the the DT 40782 204 46 use use NN 40782 204 47 of of IN 40782 204 48 a a DT 40782 204 49 float float NN 40782 204 50 valve valve NN 40782 204 51 . . . 40782 205 1 This this DT 40782 205 2 latter latter JJ 40782 205 3 tank tank NN 40782 205 4 had have VBD 40782 205 5 a a DT 40782 205 6 hand hand NN 40782 205 7 pump pump NN 40782 205 8 on on IN 40782 205 9 one one CD 40782 205 10 end end NN 40782 205 11 so so IN 40782 205 12 that that IN 40782 205 13 the the DT 40782 205 14 overflow overflow NN 40782 205 15 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 205 16 could could MD 40782 205 17 at at IN 40782 205 18 times time NNS 40782 205 19 be be VB 40782 205 20 pumped pump VBN 40782 205 21 again again RB 40782 205 22 into into IN 40782 205 23 the the DT 40782 205 24 main main JJ 40782 205 25 tank tank NN 40782 205 26 . . . 40782 206 1 Gasoline Gasoline NNP 40782 206 2 passed pass VBD 40782 206 3 from from IN 40782 206 4 the the DT 40782 206 5 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 206 6 chamber chamber NN 40782 206 7 through through IN 40782 206 8 a a DT 40782 206 9 needle needle NN 40782 206 10 valve valve NN 40782 206 11 , , , 40782 206 12 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 206 13 by by IN 40782 206 14 a a DT 40782 206 15 knob knob NN 40782 206 16 on on IN 40782 206 17 top top NN 40782 206 18 , , , 40782 206 19 then then RB 40782 206 20 through through IN 40782 206 21 a a DT 40782 206 22 tiny tiny JJ 40782 206 23 tube tube NN 40782 206 24 that that WDT 40782 206 25 entered enter VBD 40782 206 26 the the DT 40782 206 27 pipe pipe NN 40782 206 28 leading lead VBG 40782 206 29 to to IN 40782 206 30 the the DT 40782 206 31 intake intake JJ 40782 206 32 valve valve NN 40782 206 33 . . . 40782 207 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 207 2 is be VBZ 40782 207 3 not not RB 40782 207 4 certain certain JJ 40782 207 5 whether whether IN 40782 207 6 this this DT 40782 207 7 intake intake JJ 40782 207 8 pipe pipe NN 40782 207 9 was be VBD 40782 207 10 at at IN 40782 207 11 first first RB 40782 207 12 fitted fit VBN 40782 207 13 with with IN 40782 207 14 the the DT 40782 207 15 choke choke NN 40782 207 16 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 207 17 later later RB 40782 207 18 used use VBD 40782 207 19 with with IN 40782 207 20 the the DT 40782 207 21 second second JJ 40782 207 22 engine engine NN 40782 207 23 . . . 40782 208 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 208 2 , , , 40782 208 3 hoping hope VBG 40782 208 4 at at IN 40782 208 5 last last JJ 40782 208 6 to to TO 40782 208 7 be be VB 40782 208 8 rewarded reward VBN 40782 208 9 for for IN 40782 208 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 208 11 efforts effort NNS 40782 208 12 by by IN 40782 208 13 the the DT 40782 208 14 sound sound NN 40782 208 15 of of IN 40782 208 16 explosions explosion NNS 40782 208 17 from from IN 40782 208 18 the the DT 40782 208 19 engine engine NN 40782 208 20 , , , 40782 208 21 was be VBD 40782 208 22 ready ready JJ 40782 208 23 to to TO 40782 208 24 give give VB 40782 208 25 the the DT 40782 208 26 carriage carriage NN 40782 208 27 an an DT 40782 208 28 indoor indoor JJ 40782 208 29 trial trial NN 40782 208 30 . . . 40782 209 1 Standing stand VBG 40782 209 2 astraddle astraddle NN 40782 209 3 of of IN 40782 209 4 the the DT 40782 209 5 reach reach NN 40782 209 6 and and CC 40782 209 7 facing face VBG 40782 209 8 to to IN 40782 209 9 the the DT 40782 209 10 rear rear NN 40782 209 11 , , , 40782 209 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 209 13 spun spin VBD 40782 209 14 the the DT 40782 209 15 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 209 16 with with IN 40782 209 17 both both DT 40782 209 18 hands hand NNS 40782 209 19 , , , 40782 209 20 taking take VBG 40782 209 21 care care NN 40782 209 22 not not RB 40782 209 23 to to TO 40782 209 24 get get VB 40782 209 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 209 26 hands hand NNS 40782 209 27 caught catch VBN 40782 209 28 between between IN 40782 209 29 the the DT 40782 209 30 wheel wheel NN 40782 209 31 and and CC 40782 209 32 the the DT 40782 209 33 frame frame NN 40782 209 34 . . . 40782 210 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 210 2 efforts effort NNS 40782 210 3 were be VBD 40782 210 4 in in IN 40782 210 5 vain vain JJ 40782 210 6 , , , 40782 210 7 as as IN 40782 210 8 there there EX 40782 210 9 was be VBD 40782 210 10 complete complete JJ 40782 210 11 failure failure NN 40782 210 12 to to TO 40782 210 13 obtain obtain VB 40782 210 14 ignition ignition NN 40782 210 15 . . . 40782 211 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 211 2 then then RB 40782 211 3 made make VBD 40782 211 4 a a DT 40782 211 5 new new JJ 40782 211 6 ignition ignition NN 40782 211 7 tube tube NN 40782 211 8 , , , 40782 211 9 nearly nearly RB 40782 211 10 twice twice RB 40782 211 11 as as RB 40782 211 12 long long RB 40782 211 13 as as IN 40782 211 14 the the DT 40782 211 15 original original JJ 40782 211 16 4 4 CD 40782 211 17 - - SYM 40782 211 18 1/2-inch 1/2-inch CD 40782 211 19 tube tube NN 40782 211 20 , , , 40782 211 21 and and CC 40782 211 22 turned turn VBD 40782 211 23 down down RP 40782 211 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 211 25 wall wall NN 40782 211 26 as as RB 40782 211 27 thin thin JJ 40782 211 28 as as IN 40782 211 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 211 30 thought think VBD 40782 211 31 safety safety NN 40782 211 32 allowed allow VBD 40782 211 33 . . . 40782 212 1 The the DT 40782 212 2 thinner thin JJR 40782 212 3 wall wall NN 40782 212 4 did do VBD 40782 212 5 not not RB 40782 212 6 conduct conduct VB 40782 212 7 the the DT 40782 212 8 heat heat NN 40782 212 9 off off RB 40782 212 10 so so RB 40782 212 11 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 212 12 and and CC 40782 212 13 thus thus RB 40782 212 14 kept keep VBD 40782 212 15 the the DT 40782 212 16 tube tube NN 40782 212 17 hot hot JJ 40782 212 18 enough enough RB 40782 212 19 to to TO 40782 212 20 permit permit VB 40782 212 21 ignition ignition NN 40782 212 22 . . . 40782 213 1 After after IN 40782 213 2 this this DT 40782 213 3 slight slight JJ 40782 213 4 change change NN 40782 213 5 , , , 40782 213 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 213 7 was be VBD 40782 213 8 able able JJ 40782 213 9 to to TO 40782 213 10 get get VB 40782 213 11 a a DT 40782 213 12 few few JJ 40782 213 13 occasional occasional JJ 40782 213 14 explosions explosion NNS 40782 213 15 but but CC 40782 213 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 213 17 does do VBZ 40782 213 18 not not RB 40782 213 19 now now RB 40782 213 20 believe believe VB 40782 213 21 that that IN 40782 213 22 the the DT 40782 213 23 engine engine NN 40782 213 24 ever ever RB 40782 213 25 operated operate VBD 40782 213 26 continuously continuously RB 40782 213 27 . . . 40782 214 1 Each each DT 40782 214 2 explosion explosion NN 40782 214 3 was be VBD 40782 214 4 accompanied accompany VBN 40782 214 5 by by IN 40782 214 6 a a DT 40782 214 7 loud loud JJ 40782 214 8 knock knock NN 40782 214 9 , , , 40782 214 10 due due JJ 40782 214 11 , , , 40782 214 12 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 214 13 , , , 40782 214 14 to to IN 40782 214 15 the the DT 40782 214 16 movement movement NN 40782 214 17 of of IN 40782 214 18 the the DT 40782 214 19 free free JJ 40782 214 20 piston piston NN 40782 214 21 . . . 40782 215 1 Had have VBD 40782 215 2 the the DT 40782 215 3 engine engine NN 40782 215 4 operated operate VBN 40782 215 5 continuously continuously RB 40782 215 6 , , , 40782 215 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 215 8 is be VBZ 40782 215 9 likely likely JJ 40782 215 10 that that IN 40782 215 11 the the DT 40782 215 12 action action NN 40782 215 13 of of IN 40782 215 14 the the DT 40782 215 15 free free JJ 40782 215 16 piston piston NN 40782 215 17 would would MD 40782 215 18 have have VB 40782 215 19 shortly shortly RB 40782 215 20 wrecked wreck VBN 40782 215 21 the the DT 40782 215 22 engine engine NN 40782 215 23 . . . 40782 216 1 Further further JJ 40782 216 2 efforts effort NNS 40782 216 3 appeared appear VBD 40782 216 4 unwarranted unwarranted JJ 40782 216 5 until until IN 40782 216 6 alterations alteration NNS 40782 216 7 could could MD 40782 216 8 be be VB 40782 216 9 made make VBN 40782 216 10 . . . 40782 217 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 217 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 217 3 : : : 40782 217 4 ALL all DT 40782 217 5 AGREEMENTS AGREEMENTS NNP 40782 217 6 CONTINGENT CONTINGENT NNP 40782 217 7 UPON UPON NNP 40782 217 8 STRIKES STRIKES NNP 40782 217 9 , , , 40782 217 10 ACCIDENTS accident NNS 40782 217 11 AND and CC 40782 217 12 OTHER other JJ 40782 217 13 CAUSES cause NNS 40782 217 14 BEYOND beyond VBP 40782 217 15 OUR our PRP$ 40782 217 16 CONTROL control NN 40782 217 17 CABL CABL NNP 40782 217 18 ADDRESS ADDRESS NNP 40782 217 19 " " `` 40782 217 20 MOTODURYEA MOTODURYEA NNP 40782 217 21 , , , 40782 217 22 " " '' 40782 217 23 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 40782 217 24 WESTINGHOUSE WESTINGHOUSE NNP 40782 217 25 AND and CC 40782 217 26 W. W. NNP 40782 217 27 U. U. NNP 40782 218 1 CODES code NNS 40782 218 2 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 218 3 LABORATORIES laboratorie VBD 40782 218 4 CHAS CHAS NNP 40782 218 5 . . . 40782 219 1 E. E. NNP 40782 219 2 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 219 3 , , , 40782 219 4 CONSULTING consult VBG 40782 219 5 ENG'R eng'r VB 40782 219 6 WE WE NNP 40782 219 7 SOLV SOLV NNP 40782 219 8 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNS 40782 219 9 AND and CC 40782 219 10 OTHER OTHER NNP 40782 219 11 PROBLEMS PROBLEMS NNP 40782 219 12 TESTS TESTS NNP 40782 219 13 , , , 40782 219 14 SEARCHES SEARCHES NNP 40782 219 15 , , , 40782 219 16 OPINIONS OPINIONS NNP 40782 219 17 , , , 40782 219 18 EXPERT EXPERT NNP 40782 219 19 IN in IN 40782 219 20 PATENT patent NN 40782 219 21 SUITS suit NNS 40782 219 22 . . . 40782 220 1 DEVELOP DEVELOP NNP 40782 220 2 INVENTIONS INVENTIONS NNP 40782 220 3 , , , 40782 220 4 ASSIST ASSIST NNP 40782 220 5 INVENTORS INVENTORS NNP 40782 220 6 35 35 CD 40782 220 7 YRS YRS NNP 40782 220 8 EXPERIENS EXPERIENS NNP 40782 220 9 . . . 40782 221 1 HEATING HEATING NNP 40782 221 2 , , , 40782 221 3 GAS GAS NNP 40782 221 4 ENGIN ENGIN NNP 40782 221 5 , , , 40782 221 6 AUTO AUTO NNP 40782 221 7 , , , 40782 221 8 ETC ETC NNP 40782 221 9 . . . 40782 222 1 FOR for IN 40782 222 2 THINGS thing NNS 40782 222 3 TO to IN 40782 222 4 MAKE MAKE NNP 40782 222 5 OR or CC 40782 222 6 SEL sel VB 40782 222 7 CONSULT CONSULT NNP 40782 222 8 US US NNP 40782 222 9 A a DT 40782 222 10 PRIDEWORTHY prideworthy NN 40782 222 11 RECORD record NN 40782 222 12 OF of IN 40782 222 13 THINGS THINGS NNP 40782 222 14 ACCOMPLISHT ACCOMPLISHT NNP 40782 222 15 PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA NNP 40782 222 16 , , , 40782 222 17 PA PA NNP 40782 222 18 . . . 40782 222 19 3528 3528 CD 40782 222 20 N. N. NNP 40782 222 21 18TH 18th CD 40782 222 22 ST ST NNP 40782 222 23 . . . 40782 222 24 Dear Dear NNP 40782 222 25 Mr Mr NNP 40782 222 26 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 222 27 24 24 CD 40782 222 28 Nov Nov NNP 40782 222 29 1920 1920 CD 40782 222 30 On on IN 40782 222 31 the the DT 40782 222 32 train train NN 40782 222 33 I -PRON- PRP 40782 222 34 had have VBD 40782 222 35 some some DT 40782 222 36 time time NN 40782 222 37 to to TO 40782 222 38 puzzle puzzle VB 40782 222 39 over over IN 40782 222 40 that that DT 40782 222 41 car car NN 40782 222 42 . . . 40782 223 1 Been be VBN 40782 223 2 working work VBG 40782 223 3 nights night NNS 40782 223 4 to to TO 40782 223 5 make make VB 40782 223 6 up up RP 40782 223 7 time time NN 40782 223 8 lost lose VBN 40782 223 9 in in IN 40782 223 10 the the DT 40782 223 11 day day NN 40782 223 12 so so RB 40782 223 13 did do VBD 40782 223 14 not not RB 40782 223 15 hav hav VB 40782 223 16 much much JJ 40782 223 17 . . . 40782 224 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 224 2 made make VBD 40782 224 3 a a DT 40782 224 4 sketch sketch NN 40782 224 5 for for IN 40782 224 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 224 7 but but CC 40782 224 8 did do VBD 40782 224 9 not not RB 40782 224 10 show show VB 40782 224 11 the the DT 40782 224 12 spring spring NN 40782 224 13 that that WDT 40782 224 14 holds hold VBZ 40782 224 15 the the DT 40782 224 16 circuit circuit NN 40782 224 17 breaker breaker NN 40782 224 18 in in IN 40782 224 19 contact contact NN 40782 224 20 with with IN 40782 224 21 the the DT 40782 224 22 spark spark NN 40782 224 23 point point NN 40782 224 24 . . . 40782 225 1 That that DT 40782 225 2 thin thin JJ 40782 225 3 finger finger NN 40782 225 4 was be VBD 40782 225 5 part part NN 40782 225 6 of of IN 40782 225 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 225 8 . . . 40782 226 1 A a DT 40782 226 2 spring spring NN 40782 226 3 was be VBD 40782 226 4 wound wind VBN 40782 226 5 spirally spirally RB 40782 226 6 -- -- : 40782 226 7 not not RB 40782 226 8 helically helically RB 40782 226 9 -- -- : 40782 226 10 around around IN 40782 226 11 the the DT 40782 226 12 projecting projecting NN 40782 226 13 end end NN 40782 226 14 of of IN 40782 226 15 the the DT 40782 226 16 breaker breaker NN 40782 226 17 pivot pivot NN 40782 226 18 and and CC 40782 226 19 the the DT 40782 226 20 end end NN 40782 226 21 of of IN 40782 226 22 the the DT 40782 226 23 spring spring NN 40782 226 24 hookt hookt NN 40782 226 25 over over IN 40782 226 26 the the DT 40782 226 27 thin thin JJ 40782 226 28 finger finger NN 40782 226 29 . . . 40782 227 1 See see VB 40782 227 2 sketch sketch JJ 40782 227 3 herwith herwith NNP 40782 227 4 . . . 40782 228 1 Just just RB 40782 228 2 how how WRB 40782 228 3 the the DT 40782 228 4 central central JJ 40782 228 5 end end NN 40782 228 6 of of IN 40782 228 7 the the DT 40782 228 8 spring spring NN 40782 228 9 wire wire NN 40782 228 10 was be VBD 40782 228 11 fastened fasten VBN 40782 228 12 to to IN 40782 228 13 the the DT 40782 228 14 square square NN 40782 228 15 of of IN 40782 228 16 the the DT 40782 228 17 pivot pivot NN 40782 228 18 I -PRON- PRP 40782 228 19 do do VBP 40782 228 20 not not RB 40782 228 21 kno kno VB 40782 228 22 . . . 40782 229 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 229 2 did do VBD 40782 229 3 in in IN 40782 229 4 some some DT 40782 229 5 cases case NNS 40782 229 6 bore bear VBD 40782 229 7 a a DT 40782 229 8 hole hole NN 40782 229 9 thru thru NN 40782 229 10 and and CC 40782 229 11 simply simply RB 40782 229 12 stick stick VB 40782 229 13 the the DT 40782 229 14 spring spring NN 40782 229 15 thru thru IN 40782 229 16 but but CC 40782 229 17 this this DT 40782 229 18 put put VBD 40782 229 19 most most JJS 40782 229 20 of of IN 40782 229 21 the the DT 40782 229 22 action action NN 40782 229 23 right right RB 40782 229 24 at at IN 40782 229 25 the the DT 40782 229 26 bend bend NN 40782 229 27 in in IN 40782 229 28 the the DT 40782 229 29 wire wire NN 40782 229 30 and and CC 40782 229 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 229 32 broke break VBD 40782 229 33 quickly quickly RB 40782 229 34 . . . 40782 230 1 So so RB 40782 230 2 in in IN 40782 230 3 other other JJ 40782 230 4 cases case NNS 40782 230 5 we -PRON- PRP 40782 230 6 fitted fit VBD 40782 230 7 a a DT 40782 230 8 light light JJ 40782 230 9 grooved groove VBN 40782 230 10 spool spool NN 40782 230 11 or or CC 40782 230 12 pulley pulley NN 40782 230 13 and and CC 40782 230 14 wound wound VB 40782 230 15 the the DT 40782 230 16 spring spring NN 40782 230 17 around around IN 40782 230 18 this this DT 40782 230 19 and and CC 40782 230 20 so so RB 40782 230 21 avoided avoid VBD 40782 230 22 a a DT 40782 230 23 sharp sharp JJ 40782 230 24 bend bend NN 40782 230 25 . . . 40782 231 1 If if IN 40782 231 2 this this DT 40782 231 3 was be VBD 40782 231 4 used use VBN 40782 231 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 231 6 has have VBZ 40782 231 7 been be VBN 40782 231 8 lost lose VBN 40782 231 9 with with IN 40782 231 10 the the DT 40782 231 11 spring spring NN 40782 231 12 . . . 40782 232 1 A a DT 40782 232 2 couple couple NN 40782 232 3 generations generation NNS 40782 232 4 of of IN 40782 232 5 boys boy NNS 40782 232 6 playing play VBG 40782 232 7 in in IN 40782 232 8 that that DT 40782 232 9 barn barn NN 40782 232 10 was be VBD 40782 232 11 too too RB 40782 232 12 many many JJ 40782 232 13 . . . 40782 233 1 The the DT 40782 233 2 Haynes Haynes NNPS 40782 233 3 steering steering NN 40782 233 4 sketch sketch NN 40782 233 5 also also RB 40782 233 6 worries worry VBZ 40782 233 7 me -PRON- PRP 40782 233 8 . . . 40782 234 1 If if IN 40782 234 2 that that DT 40782 234 3 vertical vertical JJ 40782 234 4 post post NN 40782 234 5 came come VBD 40782 234 6 up up RP 40782 234 7 thru thru IN 40782 234 8 that that DT 40782 234 9 slot slot NN 40782 234 10 in in IN 40782 234 11 the the DT 40782 234 12 floor floor NN 40782 234 13 the the DT 40782 234 14 crank crank NN 40782 234 15 had have VBD 40782 234 16 to to TO 40782 234 17 be be VB 40782 234 18 long long JJ 40782 234 19 as as IN 40782 234 20 the the DT 40782 234 21 sketch sketch NN 40782 234 22 shows show VBZ 40782 234 23 in in IN 40782 234 24 order order NN 40782 234 25 to to TO 40782 234 26 get get VB 40782 234 27 over over RP 40782 234 28 to to IN 40782 234 29 the the DT 40782 234 30 driver driver NN 40782 234 31 conveniently conveniently RB 40782 234 32 . . . 40782 235 1 Then then RB 40782 235 2 if if IN 40782 235 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 235 4 tried try VBD 40782 235 5 to to TO 40782 235 6 make make VB 40782 235 7 a a DT 40782 235 8 complete complete JJ 40782 235 9 circle circle NN 40782 235 10 with with IN 40782 235 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 235 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 235 13 could could MD 40782 235 14 not not RB 40782 235 15 reach reach VB 40782 235 16 far far RB 40782 235 17 enuf enuf NN 40782 235 18 forward forward RB 40782 235 19 to to TO 40782 235 20 do do VB 40782 235 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 235 22 easily easily RB 40782 235 23 . . . 40782 236 1 And and CC 40782 236 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 236 3 had have VBD 40782 236 4 to to TO 40782 236 5 make make VB 40782 236 6 a a DT 40782 236 7 turn turn NN 40782 236 8 or or CC 40782 236 9 two two CD 40782 236 10 be be VB 40782 236 11 cause cause NN 40782 236 12 H h NN 40782 236 13 shows show VBZ 40782 236 14 bevel bevel NN 40782 236 15 gears gear NNS 40782 236 16 of of IN 40782 236 17 about about RB 40782 236 18 same same JJ 40782 236 19 size size NN 40782 236 20 so so IN 40782 236 21 the the DT 40782 236 22 post post NN 40782 236 23 had have VBD 40782 236 24 to to TO 40782 236 25 make make VB 40782 236 26 same same JJ 40782 236 27 number number NN 40782 236 28 of of IN 40782 236 29 turns turn NNS 40782 236 30 the the DT 40782 236 31 worm worm NN 40782 236 32 made make VBD 40782 236 33 . . . 40782 237 1 Sketch Sketch NNP 40782 237 2 herewith herewith NN 40782 237 3 to to TO 40782 237 4 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 237 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 237 6 thought thought NN 40782 237 7 . . . 40782 238 1 Yrs Yrs NNP 40782 238 2 for for IN 40782 238 3 the the DT 40782 238 4 historical historical JJ 40782 238 5 facts fact NNS 40782 238 6 Chas Chas NNP 40782 238 7 . . . 40782 239 1 E. E. NNP 40782 239 2 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 239 3 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 239 4 17.--LETTER 17.--letter CD 40782 239 5 EXPLAINING explain VBG 40782 239 6 the the DT 40782 239 7 circuit circuit NN 40782 239 8 breaker breaker NN 40782 239 9 spring spring NN 40782 239 10 and and CC 40782 239 11 the the DT 40782 239 12 brass brass NN 40782 239 13 projection projection NN 40782 239 14 on on IN 40782 239 15 top top NN 40782 239 16 of of IN 40782 239 17 the the DT 40782 239 18 ignition ignition NN 40782 239 19 chamber chamber NN 40782 239 20 . . . 40782 240 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 240 2 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 240 3 was be VBD 40782 240 4 , , , 40782 240 5 at at IN 40782 240 6 the the DT 40782 240 7 time time NN 40782 240 8 , , , 40782 240 9 curator curator NN 40782 240 10 of of IN 40782 240 11 engineering engineering NN 40782 240 12 in in IN 40782 240 13 the the DT 40782 240 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 240 15 National National NNP 40782 240 16 Museum Museum NNP 40782 240 17 . . . 40782 240 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 241 1 The the DT 40782 241 2 two two CD 40782 241 3 pistons piston NNS 40782 241 4 were be VBD 40782 241 5 first first RB 40782 241 6 pinned pin VBN 40782 241 7 together together RB 40782 241 8 into into IN 40782 241 9 a a DT 40782 241 10 single single JJ 40782 241 11 unit unit NN 40782 241 12 which which WDT 40782 241 13 was be VBD 40782 241 14 probably probably RB 40782 241 15 ringless ringless JJ 40782 241 16 , , , 40782 241 17 since since IN 40782 241 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 241 19 is be VBZ 40782 241 20 believed believe VBN 40782 241 21 the the DT 40782 241 22 walls wall NNS 40782 241 23 of of IN 40782 241 24 the the DT 40782 241 25 outer outer JJ 40782 241 26 piston piston NN 40782 241 27 were be VBD 40782 241 28 too too RB 40782 241 29 thin thin JJ 40782 241 30 to to TO 40782 241 31 admit admit VB 40782 241 32 rings ring NNS 40782 241 33 . . . 40782 242 1 Because because IN 40782 242 2 the the DT 40782 242 3 piston piston NN 40782 242 4 no no RB 40782 242 5 longer long RBR 40782 242 6 struck strike VBD 40782 242 7 the the DT 40782 242 8 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 242 9 valve valve NN 40782 242 10 , , , 40782 242 11 a a DT 40782 242 12 short short JJ 40782 242 13 rod rod NN 40782 242 14 had have VBD 40782 242 15 to to TO 40782 242 16 be be VB 40782 242 17 screwed screw VBN 40782 242 18 into into IN 40782 242 19 the the DT 40782 242 20 pistonhead pistonhead NN 40782 242 21 ; ; : 40782 242 22 this this DT 40782 242 23 pushed push VBD 40782 242 24 the the DT 40782 242 25 valve valve NN 40782 242 26 shut shut VBD 40782 242 27 at at IN 40782 242 28 the the DT 40782 242 29 completion completion NN 40782 242 30 of of IN 40782 242 31 the the DT 40782 242 32 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 242 33 stroke stroke NN 40782 242 34 . . . 40782 243 1 The the DT 40782 243 2 remaining remain VBG 40782 243 3 problem problem NN 40782 243 4 , , , 40782 243 5 the the DT 40782 243 6 opening opening NN 40782 243 7 of of IN 40782 243 8 the the DT 40782 243 9 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 243 10 valve valve NN 40782 243 11 , , , 40782 243 12 was be VBD 40782 243 13 solved solve VBN 40782 243 14 by by IN 40782 243 15 screwing screw VBG 40782 243 16 a a DT 40782 243 17 device device NN 40782 243 18 to to IN 40782 243 19 the the DT 40782 243 20 side side NN 40782 243 21 of of IN 40782 243 22 the the DT 40782 243 23 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 243 24 which which WDT 40782 243 25 operated operate VBD 40782 243 26 from from IN 40782 243 27 the the DT 40782 243 28 sidewise sidewise NN 40782 243 29 motion motion NN 40782 243 30 of of IN 40782 243 31 the the DT 40782 243 32 connecting connect VBG 40782 243 33 rod rod NN 40782 243 34 . . . 40782 244 1 This this DT 40782 244 2 device device NN 40782 244 3 shifted shift VBD 40782 244 4 a a DT 40782 244 5 small small JJ 40782 244 6 spacer spacer NN 40782 244 7 between between IN 40782 244 8 the the DT 40782 244 9 piston piston NN 40782 244 10 and and CC 40782 244 11 the the DT 40782 244 12 striker striker NN 40782 244 13 arm arm NN 40782 244 14 of of IN 40782 244 15 the the DT 40782 244 16 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 244 17 - - HYPH 40782 244 18 valve valve NN 40782 244 19 rod rod NN 40782 244 20 , , , 40782 244 21 permitting permit VBG 40782 244 22 the the DT 40782 244 23 piston piston NN 40782 244 24 to to TO 40782 244 25 push push VB 40782 244 26 open open VB 40782 244 27 the the DT 40782 244 28 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 244 29 valve valve NN 40782 244 30 . . . 40782 245 1 On on IN 40782 245 2 alternating alternate VBG 40782 245 3 strokes stroke NNS 40782 245 4 the the DT 40782 245 5 spacer spacer NN 40782 245 6 shifted shift VBD 40782 245 7 back back RB 40782 245 8 out out IN 40782 245 9 of of IN 40782 245 10 the the DT 40782 245 11 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 245 12 ; ; : 40782 245 13 therefore therefore RB 40782 245 14 , , , 40782 245 15 no no DT 40782 245 16 contact contact NN 40782 245 17 was be VBD 40782 245 18 made make VBN 40782 245 19 between between IN 40782 245 20 piston piston NN 40782 245 21 and and CC 40782 245 22 striker striker NN 40782 245 23 arm arm NN 40782 245 24 . . . 40782 246 1 Sometime sometime RB 40782 246 2 in in IN 40782 246 3 February February NNP 40782 246 4 1893 1893 CD 40782 246 5 , , , 40782 246 6 the the DT 40782 246 7 altered altered JJ 40782 246 8 engine engine NN 40782 246 9 was be VBD 40782 246 10 successfully successfully RB 40782 246 11 started start VBN 40782 246 12 . . . 40782 247 1 At at IN 40782 247 2 last last JJ 40782 247 3 the the DT 40782 247 4 transmission transmission NN 40782 247 5 could could MD 40782 247 6 be be VB 40782 247 7 tested test VBN 40782 247 8 . . . 40782 248 1 Will Will NNP 40782 248 2 Russell Russell NNP 40782 248 3 had have VBD 40782 248 4 come come VBN 40782 248 5 upstairs upstairs RB 40782 248 6 to to TO 40782 248 7 watch watch VB 40782 248 8 the the DT 40782 248 9 trial trial NN 40782 248 10 , , , 40782 248 11 and and CC 40782 248 12 according accord VBG 40782 248 13 to to IN 40782 248 14 a a DT 40782 248 15 statement statement NN 40782 248 16 by by IN 40782 248 17 him -PRON- PRP 40782 248 18 , , , 40782 248 19 given give VBN 40782 248 20 April April NNP 40782 248 21 30 30 CD 40782 248 22 , , , 40782 248 23 1926 1926 CD 40782 248 24 , , , 40782 248 25 Frank Frank NNP 40782 248 26 , , , 40782 248 27 standing stand VBG 40782 248 28 to to IN 40782 248 29 the the DT 40782 248 30 right right NN 40782 248 31 of of IN 40782 248 32 the the DT 40782 248 33 engine engine NN 40782 248 34 and and CC 40782 248 35 behind behind IN 40782 248 36 the the DT 40782 248 37 rear rear JJ 40782 248 38 axle axle NN 40782 248 39 , , , 40782 248 40 reached reach VBN 40782 248 41 forward forward RB 40782 248 42 and and CC 40782 248 43 with with IN 40782 248 44 the the DT 40782 248 45 combination combination NN 40782 248 46 tiller tiller NN 40782 248 47 - - HYPH 40782 248 48 belt belt NN 40782 248 49 - - HYPH 40782 248 50 shifter shifter NN 40782 248 51 , , , 40782 248 52 moved move VBD 40782 248 53 the the DT 40782 248 54 belt belt NN 40782 248 55 into into IN 40782 248 56 driving driving NN 40782 248 57 position position NN 40782 248 58 . . . 40782 249 1 The the DT 40782 249 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 249 3 started start VBD 40782 249 4 forward forward RB 40782 249 5 , , , 40782 249 6 but but CC 40782 249 7 as as IN 40782 249 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 249 9 approached approach VBD 40782 249 10 the the DT 40782 249 11 wall wall NN 40782 249 12 of of IN 40782 249 13 the the DT 40782 249 14 building building NN 40782 249 15 Frank Frank NNP 40782 249 16 discovered discover VBD 40782 249 17 that that IN 40782 249 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 249 19 could could MD 40782 249 20 not not RB 40782 249 21 get get VB 40782 249 22 the the DT 40782 249 23 belt belt NN 40782 249 24 back back RB 40782 249 25 into into IN 40782 249 26 the the DT 40782 249 27 neutral neutral JJ 40782 249 28 position position NN 40782 249 29 . . . 40782 250 1 In in IN 40782 250 2 desperation desperation NN 40782 250 3 , , , 40782 250 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 250 5 grasped grasp VBD 40782 250 6 the the DT 40782 250 7 rear rear JJ 40782 250 8 axle axle NN 40782 250 9 with with IN 40782 250 10 both both DT 40782 250 11 hands hand NNS 40782 250 12 and and CC 40782 250 13 was be VBD 40782 250 14 dragged drag VBN 40782 250 15 a a DT 40782 250 16 short short JJ 40782 250 17 distance distance NN 40782 250 18 , , , 40782 250 19 attempting attempt VBG 40782 250 20 to to TO 40782 250 21 stop stop VB 40782 250 22 the the DT 40782 250 23 machine machine NN 40782 250 24 , , , 40782 250 25 before before IN 40782 250 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 250 27 struck strike VBD 40782 250 28 the the DT 40782 250 29 wall wall NN 40782 250 30 . . . 40782 251 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 251 2 had have VBD 40782 251 3 , , , 40782 251 4 however however RB 40782 251 5 , , , 40782 251 6 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 251 7 retarded retard VBD 40782 251 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 251 9 so so IN 40782 251 10 that that IN 40782 251 11 no no DT 40782 251 12 damage damage NN 40782 251 13 was be VBD 40782 251 14 done do VBN 40782 251 15 . . . 40782 252 1 This this DT 40782 252 2 short short JJ 40782 252 3 trial trial NN 40782 252 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 252 5 some some DT 40782 252 6 of of IN 40782 252 7 the the DT 40782 252 8 weaknesses weakness NNS 40782 252 9 in in IN 40782 252 10 the the DT 40782 252 11 friction friction NN 40782 252 12 transmission transmission NN 40782 252 13 . . . 40782 253 1 Since since IN 40782 253 2 the the DT 40782 253 3 speed speed NN 40782 253 4 of of IN 40782 253 5 the the DT 40782 253 6 surface surface NN 40782 253 7 of of IN 40782 253 8 the the DT 40782 253 9 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 253 10 , , , 40782 253 11 in in IN 40782 253 12 feet foot NNS 40782 253 13 per per IN 40782 253 14 second second NN 40782 253 15 , , , 40782 253 16 increased increase VBN 40782 253 17 in in IN 40782 253 18 proportion proportion NN 40782 253 19 to to IN 40782 253 20 the the DT 40782 253 21 distance distance NN 40782 253 22 of of IN 40782 253 23 the the DT 40782 253 24 point point NN 40782 253 25 of of IN 40782 253 26 contact contact NN 40782 253 27 from from IN 40782 253 28 the the DT 40782 253 29 center center NN 40782 253 30 , , , 40782 253 31 the the DT 40782 253 32 outer outer JJ 40782 253 33 edge edge NN 40782 253 34 of of IN 40782 253 35 the the DT 40782 253 36 belt belt NN 40782 253 37 attempted attempt VBD 40782 253 38 to to TO 40782 253 39 run run VB 40782 253 40 faster fast RBR 40782 253 41 than than IN 40782 253 42 the the DT 40782 253 43 inner inner JJ 40782 253 44 edge edge NN 40782 253 45 . . . 40782 254 1 This this DT 40782 254 2 conflict conflict NN 40782 254 3 of of IN 40782 254 4 forces force NNS 40782 254 5 not not RB 40782 254 6 only only RB 40782 254 7 put put VBD 40782 254 8 an an DT 40782 254 9 undue undue JJ 40782 254 10 load load NN 40782 254 11 on on IN 40782 254 12 the the DT 40782 254 13 motor motor NN 40782 254 14 causing cause VBG 40782 254 15 a a DT 40782 254 16 great great JJ 40782 254 17 loss loss NN 40782 254 18 of of IN 40782 254 19 power power NN 40782 254 20 , , , 40782 254 21 but but CC 40782 254 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 254 23 also also RB 40782 254 24 created create VBD 40782 254 25 a a DT 40782 254 26 tendency tendency NN 40782 254 27 for for IN 40782 254 28 the the DT 40782 254 29 belt belt NN 40782 254 30 to to TO 40782 254 31 work work VB 40782 254 32 towards towards IN 40782 254 33 the the DT 40782 254 34 outer outer JJ 40782 254 35 edge edge NN 40782 254 36 of of IN 40782 254 37 the the DT 40782 254 38 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 254 39 . . . 40782 255 1 Conversely conversely RB 40782 255 2 , , , 40782 255 3 when when WRB 40782 255 4 the the DT 40782 255 5 operator operator NN 40782 255 6 desired desire VBD 40782 255 7 to to TO 40782 255 8 return return VB 40782 255 9 the the DT 40782 255 10 belt belt NN 40782 255 11 to to IN 40782 255 12 neutral neutral JJ 40782 255 13 , , , 40782 255 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 255 15 strongly strongly RB 40782 255 16 resisted resist VBD 40782 255 17 any any DT 40782 255 18 efforts effort NNS 40782 255 19 to to TO 40782 255 20 slide slide VB 40782 255 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 255 22 toward toward IN 40782 255 23 the the DT 40782 255 24 center center NN 40782 255 25 of of IN 40782 255 26 the the DT 40782 255 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 255 28 , , , 40782 255 29 as as IN 40782 255 30 Frank Frank NNP 40782 255 31 had have VBD 40782 255 32 learned learn VBN 40782 255 33 from from IN 40782 255 34 the the DT 40782 255 35 wall wall NN 40782 255 36 - - HYPH 40782 255 37 bumping bump VBG 40782 255 38 incident incident NN 40782 255 39 . . . 40782 256 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 40782 256 2 , , , 40782 256 3 the the DT 40782 256 4 rubber rubber NN 40782 256 5 belt belt NN 40782 256 6 on on IN 40782 256 7 the the DT 40782 256 8 friction friction NN 40782 256 9 drum drum NN 40782 256 10 had have VBD 40782 256 11 worn wear VBN 40782 256 12 so so RB 40782 256 13 badly badly RB 40782 256 14 that that IN 40782 256 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 256 16 had have VBD 40782 256 17 to to TO 40782 256 18 be be VB 40782 256 19 replaced replace VBN 40782 256 20 at at IN 40782 256 21 least least JJS 40782 256 22 once once RB 40782 256 23 during during IN 40782 256 24 the the DT 40782 256 25 brief brief JJ 40782 256 26 experiments experiment NNS 40782 256 27 . . . 40782 257 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 257 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 257 3 : : : 40782 257 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 257 5 18.--IGNITION 18.--ignition CD 40782 257 6 CHAMBER chamber NN 40782 257 7 , , , 40782 257 8 switch switch NN 40782 257 9 , , , 40782 257 10 and and CC 40782 257 11 breaker breaker NN 40782 257 12 contacts contact NNS 40782 257 13 of of IN 40782 257 14 the the DT 40782 257 15 present present JJ 40782 257 16 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 257 17 engine engine NN 40782 257 18 . . . 40782 257 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 258 1 At at IN 40782 258 2 this this DT 40782 258 3 point point NN 40782 258 4 , , , 40782 258 5 Frank Frank NNP 40782 258 6 and and CC 40782 258 7 Markham Markham NNP 40782 258 8 felt feel VBD 40782 258 9 that that IN 40782 258 10 the the DT 40782 258 11 carriage carriage NN 40782 258 12 was be VBD 40782 258 13 anything anything NN 40782 258 14 but but IN 40782 258 15 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 258 16 . . . 40782 259 1 While while IN 40782 259 2 they -PRON- PRP 40782 259 3 were be VBD 40782 259 4 trying try VBG 40782 259 5 to to TO 40782 259 6 decide decide VB 40782 259 7 what what WP 40782 259 8 steps step NNS 40782 259 9 should should MD 40782 259 10 be be VB 40782 259 11 taken take VBN 40782 259 12 next next RB 40782 259 13 , , , 40782 259 14 Frank Frank NNP 40782 259 15 added add VBD 40782 259 16 one one CD 40782 259 17 last last JJ 40782 259 18 improvement improvement NN 40782 259 19 to to IN 40782 259 20 the the DT 40782 259 21 engine engine NN 40782 259 22 . . . 40782 260 1 Fearing fear VBG 40782 260 2 that that IN 40782 260 3 the the DT 40782 260 4 uncooled uncooled JJ 40782 260 5 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 260 6 might may MD 40782 260 7 suffer suffer VB 40782 260 8 damage damage NN 40782 260 9 from from IN 40782 260 10 the the DT 40782 260 11 excessive excessive JJ 40782 260 12 heat heat NN 40782 260 13 , , , 40782 260 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 260 15 constructed construct VBD 40782 260 16 a a DT 40782 260 17 copper copper NN 40782 260 18 water water NN 40782 260 19 jacket jacket NN 40782 260 20 in in IN 40782 260 21 two two CD 40782 260 22 halves half NNS 40782 260 23 , , , 40782 260 24 drew draw VBD 40782 260 25 them -PRON- PRP 40782 260 26 together together RB 40782 260 27 around around IN 40782 260 28 the the DT 40782 260 29 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 260 30 with with IN 40782 260 31 clamping clamp VBG 40782 260 32 rings ring NNS 40782 260 33 and and CC 40782 260 34 soldered solder VBD 40782 260 35 the the DT 40782 260 36 seams seam NNS 40782 260 37 . . . 40782 261 1 Asbestos asbestos NN 40782 261 2 packing packing NN 40782 261 3 sealed seal VBD 40782 261 4 the the DT 40782 261 5 end end NN 40782 261 6 joints joint NNS 40782 261 7 where where WRB 40782 261 8 the the DT 40782 261 9 jacket jacket NN 40782 261 10 contacted contact VBD 40782 261 11 the the DT 40782 261 12 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 261 13 . . . 40782 262 1 Thinking think VBG 40782 262 2 back back RB 40782 262 3 , , , 40782 262 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 262 5 does do VBZ 40782 262 6 not not RB 40782 262 7 recall recall VB 40782 262 8 that that IN 40782 262 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 262 10 ever ever RB 40782 262 11 used use VBD 40782 262 12 a a DT 40782 262 13 water water NN 40782 262 14 tank tank NN 40782 262 15 with with IN 40782 262 16 this this DT 40782 262 17 engine engine NN 40782 262 18 , , , 40782 262 19 though though IN 40782 262 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 262 21 does do VBZ 40782 262 22 remember remember VB 40782 262 23 adding add VBG 40782 262 24 water water NN 40782 262 25 through through IN 40782 262 26 the the DT 40782 262 27 upper upper JJ 40782 262 28 jacket jacket NN 40782 262 29 opening opening NN 40782 262 30 . . . 40782 263 1 The the DT 40782 263 2 engine engine NN 40782 263 3 was be VBD 40782 263 4 run run VBN 40782 263 5 only only RB 40782 263 6 for for IN 40782 263 7 a a DT 40782 263 8 few few JJ 40782 263 9 brief brief JJ 40782 263 10 periods period NNS 40782 263 11 following follow VBG 40782 263 12 this this DT 40782 263 13 addition addition NN 40782 263 14 . . . 40782 264 1 Obviously obviously RB 40782 264 2 this this DT 40782 264 3 collection collection NN 40782 264 4 of of IN 40782 264 5 patchwork patchwork NN 40782 264 6 could could MD 40782 264 7 not not RB 40782 264 8 fulfill fulfill VB 40782 264 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 264 10 needs need NNS 40782 264 11 for for IN 40782 264 12 an an DT 40782 264 13 engine engine NN 40782 264 14 . . . 40782 265 1 First first RB 40782 265 2 , , , 40782 265 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 265 4 would would MD 40782 265 5 be be VB 40782 265 6 next next JJ 40782 265 7 to to IN 40782 265 8 impossible impossible JJ 40782 265 9 to to TO 40782 265 10 start start VB 40782 265 11 if if IN 40782 265 12 the the DT 40782 265 13 body body NN 40782 265 14 was be VBD 40782 265 15 placed place VBN 40782 265 16 on on IN 40782 265 17 the the DT 40782 265 18 running running NN 40782 265 19 gear gear NN 40782 265 20 , , , 40782 265 21 as as IN 40782 265 22 the the DT 40782 265 23 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 265 24 then then RB 40782 265 25 would would MD 40782 265 26 be be VB 40782 265 27 practically practically RB 40782 265 28 inaccessible inaccessible JJ 40782 265 29 . . . 40782 266 1 The the DT 40782 266 2 absence absence NN 40782 266 3 of of IN 40782 266 4 rings ring NNS 40782 266 5 on on IN 40782 266 6 the the DT 40782 266 7 piston piston NN 40782 266 8 caused cause VBD 40782 266 9 a a DT 40782 266 10 further further JJ 40782 266 11 loss loss NN 40782 266 12 of of IN 40782 266 13 power power NN 40782 266 14 to to IN 40782 266 15 the the DT 40782 266 16 already already RB 40782 266 17 overloaded overload VBN 40782 266 18 engine engine NN 40782 266 19 . . . 40782 267 1 The the DT 40782 267 2 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 267 3 was be VBD 40782 267 4 too too RB 40782 267 5 light light JJ 40782 267 6 . . . 40782 268 1 The the DT 40782 268 2 absence absence NN 40782 268 3 of of IN 40782 268 4 any any DT 40782 268 5 form form NN 40782 268 6 of of IN 40782 268 7 governor governor NN 40782 268 8 left leave VBD 40782 268 9 the the DT 40782 268 10 operator operator NN 40782 268 11 with with IN 40782 268 12 no no DT 40782 268 13 control control NN 40782 268 14 over over IN 40782 268 15 the the DT 40782 268 16 engine engine NN 40782 268 17 speed speed NN 40782 268 18 . . . 40782 269 1 Ignition ignition NN 40782 269 2 was be VBD 40782 269 3 poor poor JJ 40782 269 4 , , , 40782 269 5 partly partly RB 40782 269 6 owing owe VBG 40782 269 7 to to IN 40782 269 8 the the DT 40782 269 9 hot hot JJ 40782 269 10 - - HYPH 40782 269 11 tube tube NN 40782 269 12 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 269 13 , , , 40782 269 14 and and CC 40782 269 15 partly partly RB 40782 269 16 to to IN 40782 269 17 the the DT 40782 269 18 excessive excessive JJ 40782 269 19 distance distance NN 40782 269 20 between between IN 40782 269 21 the the DT 40782 269 22 engine engine NN 40782 269 23 and and CC 40782 269 24 the the DT 40782 269 25 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 269 26 . . . 40782 270 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 270 2 wrote write VBD 40782 270 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 270 4 brother brother NN 40782 270 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 270 6 on on IN 40782 270 7 February February NNP 40782 270 8 6[17 6[17 NNP 40782 270 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 270 10 that that IN 40782 270 11 in in IN 40782 270 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 270 13 opinion opinion NN 40782 270 14 the the DT 40782 270 15 mixing mix VBG 40782 270 16 chamber chamber NN 40782 270 17 was be VBD 40782 270 18 so so RB 40782 270 19 far far RB 40782 270 20 from from IN 40782 270 21 the the DT 40782 270 22 engine engine NN 40782 270 23 that that WDT 40782 270 24 the the DT 40782 270 25 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 270 26 could could MD 40782 270 27 not not RB 40782 270 28 be be VB 40782 270 29 drawn draw VBN 40782 270 30 into into IN 40782 270 31 the the DT 40782 270 32 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 270 33 as as IN 40782 270 34 liquid liquid NN 40782 270 35 , , , 40782 270 36 and and CC 40782 270 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 270 38 was be VBD 40782 270 39 too too RB 40782 270 40 cold cold JJ 40782 270 41 to to TO 40782 270 42 vaporize vaporize VB 40782 270 43 and and CC 40782 270 44 go go VB 40782 270 45 in in RB 40782 270 46 as as IN 40782 270 47 gas gas NN 40782 270 48 . . . 40782 271 1 Thus thus RB 40782 271 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 271 3 had have VBD 40782 271 4 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 271 5 in in IN 40782 271 6 getting get VBG 40782 271 7 the the DT 40782 271 8 engine engine NN 40782 271 9 started start VBD 40782 271 10 . . . 40782 272 1 When when WRB 40782 272 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 272 3 did do VBD 40782 272 4 start start VB 40782 272 5 the the DT 40782 272 6 explosions explosion NNS 40782 272 7 were be VBD 40782 272 8 unmuffled unmuffled JJ 40782 272 9 . . . 40782 273 1 Less less RBR 40782 273 2 important important JJ 40782 273 3 to to IN 40782 273 4 him -PRON- PRP 40782 273 5 than than IN 40782 273 6 these these DT 40782 273 7 defects defect NNS 40782 273 8 , , , 40782 273 9 however however RB 40782 273 10 , , , 40782 273 11 was be VBD 40782 273 12 the the DT 40782 273 13 awkward awkward JJ 40782 273 14 and and CC 40782 273 15 unsightly unsightly RB 40782 273 16 wooden wooden JJ 40782 273 17 engine engine NN 40782 273 18 mount mount NN 40782 273 19 . . . 40782 274 1 Description description NN 40782 274 2 of of IN 40782 274 3 the the DT 40782 274 4 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 274 5 Sometime Sometime NNP 40782 274 6 in in IN 40782 274 7 the the DT 40782 274 8 early early JJ 40782 274 9 part part NN 40782 274 10 of of IN 40782 274 11 March March NNP 40782 274 12 , , , 40782 274 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 274 14 convinced convince VBD 40782 274 15 Markham Markham NNP 40782 274 16 that that IN 40782 274 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 274 18 could could MD 40782 274 19 construct construct VB 40782 274 20 a a DT 40782 274 21 new new JJ 40782 274 22 and and CC 40782 274 23 practical practical JJ 40782 274 24 engine engine NN 40782 274 25 , , , 40782 274 26 using use VBG 40782 274 27 only only RB 40782 274 28 previously previously RB 40782 274 29 tried try VBN 40782 274 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 274 31 principles principle NNS 40782 274 32 . . . 40782 275 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 275 2 18 18 CD 40782 275 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 275 4 Drawing draw VBG 40782 275 5 up up RP 40782 275 6 new new JJ 40782 275 7 plans plan NNS 40782 275 8 for for IN 40782 275 9 this this DT 40782 275 10 engine engine NN 40782 275 11 , , , 40782 275 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 275 13 took take VBD 40782 275 14 them -PRON- PRP 40782 275 15 to to IN 40782 275 16 Charles Charles NNP 40782 275 17 Marshall Marshall NNP 40782 275 18 who who WP 40782 275 19 began begin VBD 40782 275 20 work work NN 40782 275 21 on on IN 40782 275 22 the the DT 40782 275 23 patterns pattern NNS 40782 275 24 for for IN 40782 275 25 the the DT 40782 275 26 new new JJ 40782 275 27 engine engine NN 40782 275 28 castings casting NNS 40782 275 29 . . . 40782 276 1 After after IN 40782 276 2 the the DT 40782 276 3 patterns pattern NNS 40782 276 4 had have VBD 40782 276 5 been be VBN 40782 276 6 delivered deliver VBN 40782 276 7 to to IN 40782 276 8 the the DT 40782 276 9 foundry foundry JJ 40782 276 10 , , , 40782 276 11 Frank Frank NNP 40782 276 12 left leave VBD 40782 276 13 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 276 14 for for IN 40782 276 15 a a DT 40782 276 16 short short JJ 40782 276 17 vacation vacation NN 40782 276 18 in in IN 40782 276 19 Groton Groton NNP 40782 276 20 , , , 40782 276 21 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 276 22 , , , 40782 276 23 where where WRB 40782 276 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 276 25 visited visit VBD 40782 276 26 with with IN 40782 276 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 276 28 fiancà fiancà NNP 40782 276 29 © © NNP 40782 276 30 e e NN 40782 276 31 . . . 40782 277 1 On on IN 40782 277 2 May May NNP 40782 277 3 17 17 CD 40782 277 4 , , , 40782 277 5 1893 1893 CD 40782 277 6 , , , 40782 277 7 several several JJ 40782 277 8 weeks week NNS 40782 277 9 after after IN 40782 277 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 277 11 return return NN 40782 277 12 to to IN 40782 277 13 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 277 14 , , , 40782 277 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 277 16 were be VBD 40782 277 17 married marry VBN 40782 277 18 . . . 40782 278 1 The the DT 40782 278 2 engine engine NN 40782 278 3 castings casting NNS 40782 278 4 were be VBD 40782 278 5 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 278 6 received receive VBN 40782 278 7 from from IN 40782 278 8 the the DT 40782 278 9 foundry foundry JJ 40782 278 10 prior prior RB 40782 278 11 to to IN 40782 278 12 Frank Frank NNP 40782 278 13 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 278 14 's 's POS 40782 278 15 marriage marriage NN 40782 278 16 , , , 40782 278 17 and and CC 40782 278 18 the the DT 40782 278 19 work work NN 40782 278 20 of of IN 40782 278 21 machining machine VBG 40782 278 22 and and CC 40782 278 23 assembling assemble VBG 40782 278 24 the the DT 40782 278 25 parts part NNS 40782 278 26 went go VBD 40782 278 27 on on RP 40782 278 28 through through IN 40782 278 29 the the DT 40782 278 30 spring spring NN 40782 278 31 and and CC 40782 278 32 summer summer NN 40782 278 33 . . . 40782 279 1 This this DT 40782 279 2 engine engine NN 40782 279 3 , , , 40782 279 4 still still RB 40782 279 5 on on IN 40782 279 6 the the DT 40782 279 7 carriage carriage NN 40782 279 8 in in IN 40782 279 9 the the DT 40782 279 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 279 11 of of IN 40782 279 12 History History NNP 40782 279 13 and and CC 40782 279 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 279 15 , , , 40782 279 16 is be VBZ 40782 279 17 cased case VBN 40782 279 18 with with IN 40782 279 19 a a DT 40782 279 20 water water NN 40782 279 21 jacket jacket NN 40782 279 22 , , , 40782 279 23 and and CC 40782 279 24 has have VBZ 40782 279 25 bases basis NNS 40782 279 26 on on IN 40782 279 27 top top NN 40782 279 28 to to TO 40782 279 29 support support VB 40782 279 30 the the DT 40782 279 31 front front JJ 40782 279 32 and and CC 40782 279 33 rear rear JJ 40782 279 34 bearings bearing NNS 40782 279 35 of of IN 40782 279 36 the the DT 40782 279 37 starting starting NN 40782 279 38 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 279 39 , , , 40782 279 40 and and CC 40782 279 41 a a DT 40782 279 42 base base NN 40782 279 43 with with IN 40782 279 44 port port NN 40782 279 45 on on IN 40782 279 46 the the DT 40782 279 47 upper upper JJ 40782 279 48 right right JJ 40782 279 49 side side NN 40782 279 50 where where WRB 40782 279 51 the the DT 40782 279 52 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 279 53 - - HYPH 40782 279 54 valve valve NN 40782 279 55 housing housing NN 40782 279 56 was be VBD 40782 279 57 to to TO 40782 279 58 be be VB 40782 279 59 bolted bolt VBN 40782 279 60 . . . 40782 280 1 On on IN 40782 280 2 the the DT 40782 280 3 underside underside NN 40782 280 4 are be VBP 40782 280 5 two two CD 40782 280 6 flanges flange NNS 40782 280 7 , , , 40782 280 8 forming form VBG 40782 280 9 a a DT 40782 280 10 base base NN 40782 280 11 for for IN 40782 280 12 seating seat VBG 40782 280 13 the the DT 40782 280 14 engine engine NN 40782 280 15 on on IN 40782 280 16 the the DT 40782 280 17 axle axle NN 40782 280 18 . . . 40782 281 1 A a DT 40782 281 2 separate separate JJ 40782 281 3 combustion combustion NN 40782 281 4 chamber chamber NN 40782 281 5 is be VBZ 40782 281 6 cast cast VBN 40782 281 7 and and CC 40782 281 8 bolted bolt VBN 40782 281 9 to to IN 40782 281 10 the the DT 40782 281 11 head head NN 40782 281 12 . . . 40782 282 1 Inside inside IN 40782 282 2 this this DT 40782 282 3 chamber chamber NN 40782 282 4 are be VBP 40782 282 5 located locate VBN 40782 282 6 the the DT 40782 282 7 igniter igniter NN 40782 282 8 parts part NNS 40782 282 9 of of IN 40782 282 10 Frank Frank NNP 40782 282 11 's 's POS 40782 282 12 electric electric JJ 40782 282 13 ignition ignition NN 40782 282 14 system system NN 40782 282 15 . . . 40782 283 1 The the DT 40782 283 2 fixed fix VBN 40782 283 3 part part NN 40782 283 4 , , , 40782 283 5 an an DT 40782 283 6 insulated insulated JJ 40782 283 7 electrode electrode NN 40782 283 8 , , , 40782 283 9 is be VBZ 40782 283 10 screwed screw VBN 40782 283 11 into into IN 40782 283 12 the the DT 40782 283 13 right right JJ 40782 283 14 side side NN 40782 283 15 of of IN 40782 283 16 the the DT 40782 283 17 chamber chamber NN 40782 283 18 and and CC 40782 283 19 is be VBZ 40782 283 20 connected connect VBN 40782 283 21 with with IN 40782 283 22 the the DT 40782 283 23 ignition ignition NN 40782 283 24 switch switch NN 40782 283 25 outside outside RB 40782 283 26 , , , 40782 283 27 to to TO 40782 283 28 which which WDT 40782 283 29 one one CD 40782 283 30 of of IN 40782 283 31 the the DT 40782 283 32 ignition ignition NN 40782 283 33 wires wire NNS 40782 283 34 is be VBZ 40782 283 35 attached attach VBN 40782 283 36 . . . 40782 284 1 A a DT 40782 284 2 breaker breaker NN 40782 284 3 arm arm NN 40782 284 4 inside inside RB 40782 284 5 is be VBZ 40782 284 6 pinned pin VBN 40782 284 7 to to IN 40782 284 8 a a DT 40782 284 9 small small JJ 40782 284 10 shaft shaft NN 40782 284 11 extending extend VBG 40782 284 12 through through IN 40782 284 13 the the DT 40782 284 14 top top NN 40782 284 15 of of IN 40782 284 16 the the DT 40782 284 17 chamber chamber NN 40782 284 18 . . . 40782 285 1 Around around IN 40782 285 2 the the DT 40782 285 3 breaker breaker NN 40782 285 4 - - HYPH 40782 285 5 arm arm NN 40782 285 6 shaft shaft NN 40782 285 7 is be VBZ 40782 285 8 a a DT 40782 285 9 small small JJ 40782 285 10 coil coil NN 40782 285 11 spring spring NN 40782 285 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 285 13 originally originally RB 40782 285 14 a a DT 40782 285 15 spiral spiral JJ 40782 285 16 spring spring NN 40782 285 17 , , , 40782 285 18 according accord VBG 40782 285 19 to to IN 40782 285 20 the the DT 40782 285 21 letter letter NN 40782 285 22 of of IN 40782 285 23 Charles Charles NNP 40782 285 24 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 285 25 shown show VBN 40782 285 26 in in IN 40782 285 27 fig fig NN 40782 285 28 . . . 40782 286 1 17 17 CD 40782 286 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 286 3 , , , 40782 286 4 anchored anchor VBN 40782 286 5 below below IN 40782 286 6 to to IN 40782 286 7 a a DT 40782 286 8 thin thin JJ 40782 286 9 brass brass NN 40782 286 10 finger finger NN 40782 286 11 extending extend VBG 40782 286 12 toward toward IN 40782 286 13 the the DT 40782 286 14 right right JJ 40782 286 15 side side NN 40782 286 16 of of IN 40782 286 17 the the DT 40782 286 18 car car NN 40782 286 19 , , , 40782 286 20 and and CC 40782 286 21 above above RB 40782 286 22 to to IN 40782 286 23 a a DT 40782 286 24 nut nut NN 40782 286 25 screwed screw VBD 40782 286 26 tightly tightly RB 40782 286 27 onto onto IN 40782 286 28 the the DT 40782 286 29 shaft shaft NN 40782 286 30 . . . 40782 287 1 This this DT 40782 287 2 nut nut NN 40782 287 3 is be VBZ 40782 287 4 also also RB 40782 287 5 the the DT 40782 287 6 terminal terminal NN 40782 287 7 for for IN 40782 287 8 the the DT 40782 287 9 other other JJ 40782 287 10 ignition ignition NN 40782 287 11 wire wire NN 40782 287 12 . . . 40782 288 1 The the DT 40782 288 2 action action NN 40782 288 3 of of IN 40782 288 4 the the DT 40782 288 5 spring spring NN 40782 288 6 keeps keep VBZ 40782 288 7 the the DT 40782 288 8 breaker breaker NN 40782 288 9 arm arm NN 40782 288 10 and and CC 40782 288 11 the the DT 40782 288 12 electrode electrode NN 40782 288 13 in in IN 40782 288 14 constant constant JJ 40782 288 15 contact contact NN 40782 288 16 until until IN 40782 288 17 the the DT 40782 288 18 push push NN 40782 288 19 rod rod NN 40782 288 20 on on IN 40782 288 21 the the DT 40782 288 22 end end NN 40782 288 23 of of IN 40782 288 24 the the DT 40782 288 25 piston piston NN 40782 288 26 strikes strike VBZ 40782 288 27 the the DT 40782 288 28 arm arm NN 40782 288 29 and and CC 40782 288 30 separates separate VBZ 40782 288 31 the the DT 40782 288 32 two two CD 40782 288 33 parts part NNS 40782 288 34 . . . 40782 289 1 Breaking break VBG 40782 289 2 contact contact NN 40782 289 3 then then RB 40782 289 4 produces produce VBZ 40782 289 5 the the DT 40782 289 6 ignition ignition NN 40782 289 7 spark spark NN 40782 289 8 . . . 40782 290 1 Since since IN 40782 290 2 the the DT 40782 290 3 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 290 4 would would MD 40782 290 5 spark spark VB 40782 290 6 at at IN 40782 290 7 the the DT 40782 290 8 end end NN 40782 290 9 of of IN 40782 290 10 both both CC 40782 290 11 the the DT 40782 290 12 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 290 13 and and CC 40782 290 14 compression compression NN 40782 290 15 strokes stroke NNS 40782 290 16 , , , 40782 290 17 the the DT 40782 290 18 battery battery NN 40782 290 19 current current NN 40782 290 20 is be VBZ 40782 290 21 conserved conserve VBN 40782 290 22 by by IN 40782 290 23 a a DT 40782 290 24 contact contact NN 40782 290 25 strip strip NN 40782 290 26 , , , 40782 290 27 on on IN 40782 290 28 the the DT 40782 290 29 underside underside NN 40782 290 30 of of IN 40782 290 31 the the DT 40782 290 32 larger large JJR 40782 290 33 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 290 34 - - HYPH 40782 290 35 valve valve NN 40782 290 36 gear gear NN 40782 290 37 , , , 40782 290 38 by by IN 40782 290 39 means mean NNS 40782 290 40 of of IN 40782 290 41 which which WDT 40782 290 42 the the DT 40782 290 43 flow flow NN 40782 290 44 of of IN 40782 290 45 current current NN 40782 290 46 is be VBZ 40782 290 47 cut cut VBN 40782 290 48 off off RP 40782 290 49 during during IN 40782 290 50 the the DT 40782 290 51 greater great JJR 40782 290 52 part part NN 40782 290 53 of of IN 40782 290 54 the the DT 40782 290 55 cycle cycle NN 40782 290 56 . . . 40782 291 1 On on IN 40782 291 2 the the DT 40782 291 3 left left JJ 40782 291 4 side side NN 40782 291 5 of of IN 40782 291 6 the the DT 40782 291 7 combustion combustion NN 40782 291 8 chamber chamber NN 40782 291 9 is be VBZ 40782 291 10 bolted bolt VBN 40782 291 11 the the DT 40782 291 12 housing housing NN 40782 291 13 containing contain VBG 40782 291 14 the the DT 40782 291 15 tiny tiny JJ 40782 291 16 intake intake JJ 40782 291 17 valve valve NN 40782 291 18 . . . 40782 292 1 A a DT 40782 292 2 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 292 3 weak weak JJ 40782 292 4 spring spring NN 40782 292 5 seats seat NNS 40782 292 6 this this DT 40782 292 7 valve valve NN 40782 292 8 in in IN 40782 292 9 order order NN 40782 292 10 that that IN 40782 292 11 the the DT 40782 292 12 suction suction NN 40782 292 13 created create VBN 40782 292 14 by by IN 40782 292 15 the the DT 40782 292 16 piston piston NN 40782 292 17 can can MD 40782 292 18 easily easily RB 40782 292 19 pull pull VB 40782 292 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 292 21 open open JJ 40782 292 22 . . . 40782 293 1 Clamped clamp VBN 40782 293 2 onto onto IN 40782 293 3 the the DT 40782 293 4 valve valve NN 40782 293 5 housing housing NN 40782 293 6 is be VBZ 40782 293 7 the the DT 40782 293 8 intake intake JJ 40782 293 9 pipe pipe NN 40782 293 10 , , , 40782 293 11 enclosing enclose VBG 40782 293 12 the the DT 40782 293 13 choke choke NN 40782 293 14 and and CC 40782 293 15 carrying carry VBG 40782 293 16 the the DT 40782 293 17 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 293 18 on on IN 40782 293 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 293 20 forward forward JJ 40782 293 21 side side NN 40782 293 22 . . . 40782 294 1 The the DT 40782 294 2 choke choke NN 40782 294 3 consists consist VBZ 40782 294 4 of of IN 40782 294 5 two two CD 40782 294 6 discs disc NNS 40782 294 7 which which WDT 40782 294 8 block block VBP 40782 294 9 the the DT 40782 294 10 pipe pipe NN 40782 294 11 , , , 40782 294 12 each each DT 40782 294 13 with with IN 40782 294 14 four four CD 40782 294 15 holes hole NNS 40782 294 16 at at IN 40782 294 17 the the DT 40782 294 18 edges edge NNS 40782 294 19 and and CC 40782 294 20 one one CD 40782 294 21 in in IN 40782 294 22 the the DT 40782 294 23 center center NN 40782 294 24 . . . 40782 295 1 Turning turn VBG 40782 295 2 one one CD 40782 295 3 disc disc NN 40782 295 4 by by IN 40782 295 5 means mean NNS 40782 295 6 of of IN 40782 295 7 a a DT 40782 295 8 small small JJ 40782 295 9 handle handle NN 40782 295 10 outside outside RB 40782 295 11 , , , 40782 295 12 so so IN 40782 295 13 that that IN 40782 295 14 the the DT 40782 295 15 four four CD 40782 295 16 outer outer JJ 40782 295 17 holes hole NNS 40782 295 18 can can MD 40782 295 19 not not RB 40782 295 20 coincide coincide VB 40782 295 21 with with IN 40782 295 22 those those DT 40782 295 23 in in IN 40782 295 24 the the DT 40782 295 25 other other JJ 40782 295 26 disc disc NN 40782 295 27 , , , 40782 295 28 decreases decrease VBZ 40782 295 29 the the DT 40782 295 30 flow flow NN 40782 295 31 of of IN 40782 295 32 air air NN 40782 295 33 and and CC 40782 295 34 causes cause VBZ 40782 295 35 all all DT 40782 295 36 air air NN 40782 295 37 to to TO 40782 295 38 rush rush VB 40782 295 39 through through IN 40782 295 40 the the DT 40782 295 41 center center NN 40782 295 42 hole hole NN 40782 295 43 , , , 40782 295 44 where where WRB 40782 295 45 the the DT 40782 295 46 tiny tiny JJ 40782 295 47 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 295 48 tube tube NN 40782 295 49 passes pass VBZ 40782 295 50 through through RP 40782 295 51 . . . 40782 296 1 The the DT 40782 296 2 present present JJ 40782 296 3 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 296 4 was be VBD 40782 296 5 transferred transfer VBN 40782 296 6 over over RP 40782 296 7 from from IN 40782 296 8 the the DT 40782 296 9 first first JJ 40782 296 10 engine engine NN 40782 296 11 . . . 40782 297 1 When when WRB 40782 297 2 Frank Frank NNP 40782 297 3 later later RB 40782 297 4 installed instal VBD 40782 297 5 the the DT 40782 297 6 engine engine NN 40782 297 7 on on IN 40782 297 8 the the DT 40782 297 9 carriage carriage NN 40782 297 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 297 11 noticed notice VBD 40782 297 12 the the DT 40782 297 13 close close JJ 40782 297 14 proximity proximity NN 40782 297 15 of of IN 40782 297 16 the the DT 40782 297 17 intake intake JJ 40782 297 18 pipe pipe NN 40782 297 19 to to IN 40782 297 20 the the DT 40782 297 21 open open JJ 40782 297 22 end end NN 40782 297 23 of of IN 40782 297 24 the the DT 40782 297 25 muffler muffler NN 40782 297 26 . . . 40782 298 1 Believing believe VBG 40782 298 2 that that IN 40782 298 3 the the DT 40782 298 4 fumes fume NNS 40782 298 5 might may MD 40782 298 6 choke choke VB 40782 298 7 the the DT 40782 298 8 engine engine NN 40782 298 9 , , , 40782 298 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 298 11 attached attach VBD 40782 298 12 a a DT 40782 298 13 long long JJ 40782 298 14 sheet sheet NN 40782 298 15 - - HYPH 40782 298 16 metal metal NN 40782 298 17 tube tube NN 40782 298 18 to to IN 40782 298 19 the the DT 40782 298 20 intake intake JJ 40782 298 21 pipe pipe NN 40782 298 22 so so IN 40782 298 23 that that IN 40782 298 24 fresh fresh JJ 40782 298 25 air air NN 40782 298 26 would would MD 40782 298 27 be be VB 40782 298 28 drawn draw VBN 40782 298 29 in in RP 40782 298 30 from from IN 40782 298 31 a a DT 40782 298 32 point point NN 40782 298 33 farther farther RB 40782 298 34 forward forward RB 40782 298 35 on on IN 40782 298 36 the the DT 40782 298 37 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 298 38 . . . 40782 299 1 Moving move VBG 40782 299 2 to to IN 40782 299 3 the the DT 40782 299 4 right right JJ 40782 299 5 side side NN 40782 299 6 of of IN 40782 299 7 the the DT 40782 299 8 engine engine NN 40782 299 9 brings bring VBZ 40782 299 10 the the DT 40782 299 11 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 299 12 - - HYPH 40782 299 13 valve valve NN 40782 299 14 assembly assembly NN 40782 299 15 into into IN 40782 299 16 view view NN 40782 299 17 . . . 40782 300 1 This this DT 40782 300 2 valve valve NN 40782 300 3 is be VBZ 40782 300 4 contained contain VBN 40782 300 5 in in IN 40782 300 6 a a DT 40782 300 7 casting casting NN 40782 300 8 bolted bolt VBN 40782 300 9 over over IN 40782 300 10 the the DT 40782 300 11 exhaust exhaust JJ 40782 300 12 port port NN 40782 300 13 in in IN 40782 300 14 the the DT 40782 300 15 side side NN 40782 300 16 of of IN 40782 300 17 the the DT 40782 300 18 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 300 19 , , , 40782 300 20 and and CC 40782 300 21 from from IN 40782 300 22 the the DT 40782 300 23 casting cast VBG 40782 300 24 a a DT 40782 300 25 pipe pipe NN 40782 300 26 leads lead VBZ 40782 300 27 to to IN 40782 300 28 the the DT 40782 300 29 muffler muffler NN 40782 300 30 underneath underneath RB 40782 300 31 . . . 40782 301 1 The the DT 40782 301 2 valve valve NN 40782 301 3 is be VBZ 40782 301 4 pushed push VBN 40782 301 5 open open JJ 40782 301 6 by by IN 40782 301 7 a a DT 40782 301 8 rod rod NN 40782 301 9 connected connect VBN 40782 301 10 to to IN 40782 301 11 a a DT 40782 301 12 crank crank NN 40782 301 13 which which WDT 40782 301 14 is be VBZ 40782 301 15 pinned pin VBN 40782 301 16 to to IN 40782 301 17 the the DT 40782 301 18 lower low JJR 40782 301 19 end end NN 40782 301 20 of of IN 40782 301 21 a a DT 40782 301 22 shaft shaft NN 40782 301 23 carrying carry VBG 40782 301 24 an an DT 40782 301 25 iron iron NN 40782 301 26 gear gear NN 40782 301 27 on on IN 40782 301 28 top top NN 40782 301 29 . . . 40782 302 1 This this DT 40782 302 2 gear gear NN 40782 302 3 is be VBZ 40782 302 4 in in IN 40782 302 5 mesh mesh NN 40782 302 6 with with IN 40782 302 7 a a DT 40782 302 8 fiber fiber NN 40782 302 9 gear gear NN 40782 302 10 , , , 40782 302 11 keyed key VBD 40782 302 12 to to IN 40782 302 13 the the DT 40782 302 14 upper upper JJ 40782 302 15 end end NN 40782 302 16 of of IN 40782 302 17 the the DT 40782 302 18 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 302 19 , , , 40782 302 20 with with IN 40782 302 21 half half PDT 40782 302 22 the the DT 40782 302 23 number number NN 40782 302 24 of of IN 40782 302 25 teeth tooth NNS 40782 302 26 . . . 40782 303 1 This this DT 40782 303 2 ratio ratio NN 40782 303 3 permits permit VBZ 40782 303 4 the the DT 40782 303 5 opening opening NN 40782 303 6 of of IN 40782 303 7 the the DT 40782 303 8 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 303 9 valve valve NN 40782 303 10 on on IN 40782 303 11 every every DT 40782 303 12 other other JJ 40782 303 13 revolution revolution NN 40782 303 14 . . . 40782 304 1 The the DT 40782 304 2 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 304 3 of of IN 40782 304 4 the the DT 40782 304 5 first first JJ 40782 304 6 engine engine NN 40782 304 7 was be VBD 40782 304 8 retained retain VBN 40782 304 9 for for IN 40782 304 10 the the DT 40782 304 11 new new JJ 40782 304 12 engine engine NN 40782 304 13 , , , 40782 304 14 thus thus RB 40782 304 15 giving give VBG 40782 304 16 the the DT 40782 304 17 two two CD 40782 304 18 engines engine NNS 40782 304 19 the the DT 40782 304 20 same same JJ 40782 304 21 stroke stroke NN 40782 304 22 of of IN 40782 304 23 5 5 CD 40782 304 24 - - SYM 40782 304 25 3/8 3/8 CD 40782 304 26 inches inch NNS 40782 304 27 , , , 40782 304 28 but but CC 40782 304 29 the the DT 40782 304 30 bore bore NN 40782 304 31 was be VBD 40782 304 32 increased increase VBN 40782 304 33 slightly slightly RB 40782 304 34 to to IN 40782 304 35 4 4 CD 40782 304 36 - - SYM 40782 304 37 3/8 3/8 CD 40782 304 38 inches inch NNS 40782 304 39 . . . 40782 305 1 With with IN 40782 305 2 this this DT 40782 305 3 larger large JJR 40782 305 4 bore bore NN 40782 305 5 and and CC 40782 305 6 with with IN 40782 305 7 the the DT 40782 305 8 engine engine NN 40782 305 9 speed speed NN 40782 305 10 increased increase VBD 40782 305 11 to to IN 40782 305 12 500 500 CD 40782 305 13 rpm rpm NN 40782 305 14 , , , 40782 305 15 Frank Frank NNP 40782 305 16 rated rate VBD 40782 305 17 this this DT 40782 305 18 engine engine NN 40782 305 19 at at IN 40782 305 20 4 4 CD 40782 305 21 hp hp NN 40782 305 22 . . . 40782 306 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 306 2 19 19 CD 40782 306 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 306 4 A a DT 40782 306 5 heavier heavy JJR 40782 306 6 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 306 7 , , , 40782 306 8 with with IN 40782 306 9 a a DT 40782 306 10 governor governor NN 40782 306 11 resting rest VBG 40782 306 12 in in IN 40782 306 13 the the DT 40782 306 14 upper upper JJ 40782 306 15 recess recess NN 40782 306 16 , , , 40782 306 17 was be VBD 40782 306 18 pressed press VBN 40782 306 19 onto onto IN 40782 306 20 the the DT 40782 306 21 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 306 22 . . . 40782 307 1 As as IN 40782 307 2 the the DT 40782 307 3 operator operator NN 40782 307 4 of of IN 40782 307 5 the the DT 40782 307 6 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 307 7 had have VBD 40782 307 8 no no DT 40782 307 9 control control NN 40782 307 10 over over IN 40782 307 11 the the DT 40782 307 12 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 307 13 once once IN 40782 307 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 307 15 climbed climb VBD 40782 307 16 into into IN 40782 307 17 the the DT 40782 307 18 seat seat NN 40782 307 19 , , , 40782 307 20 this this DT 40782 307 21 governor governor NN 40782 307 22 was be VBD 40782 307 23 necessary necessary JJ 40782 307 24 to to TO 40782 307 25 maintain maintain VB 40782 307 26 regular regular JJ 40782 307 27 engine engine NN 40782 307 28 speed speed NN 40782 307 29 . . . 40782 308 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 308 2 function function NN 40782 308 3 was be VBD 40782 308 4 to to TO 40782 308 5 move move VB 40782 308 6 a a DT 40782 308 7 slide slide NN 40782 308 8 on on IN 40782 308 9 the the DT 40782 308 10 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 308 11 - - HYPH 40782 308 12 valve valve NN 40782 308 13 unit unit NN 40782 308 14 to to TO 40782 308 15 prevent prevent VB 40782 308 16 the the DT 40782 308 17 valve valve NN 40782 308 18 from from IN 40782 308 19 closing close VBG 40782 308 20 . . . 40782 309 1 Thus thus RB 40782 309 2 the the DT 40782 309 3 engine engine NN 40782 309 4 , , , 40782 309 5 with with IN 40782 309 6 the the DT 40782 309 7 suction suction NN 40782 309 8 broken break VBN 40782 309 9 , , , 40782 309 10 could could MD 40782 309 11 not not RB 40782 309 12 draw draw VB 40782 309 13 a a DT 40782 309 14 charge charge NN 40782 309 15 on on IN 40782 309 16 the the DT 40782 309 17 next next JJ 40782 309 18 revolution revolution NN 40782 309 19 . . . 40782 310 1 During during IN 40782 310 2 the the DT 40782 310 3 recent recent JJ 40782 310 4 restoration restoration NN 40782 310 5 of of IN 40782 310 6 this this DT 40782 310 7 carriage carriage NN 40782 310 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 310 9 was be VBD 40782 310 10 found find VBN 40782 310 11 that that IN 40782 310 12 while while IN 40782 310 13 most most JJS 40782 310 14 parts part NNS 40782 310 15 are be VBP 40782 310 16 still still RB 40782 310 17 intact intact JJ 40782 310 18 , , , 40782 310 19 nearly nearly RB 40782 310 20 all all DT 40782 310 21 of of IN 40782 310 22 the the DT 40782 310 23 governor governor NN 40782 310 24 parts part NNS 40782 310 25 are be VBP 40782 310 26 missing miss VBG 40782 310 27 . . . 40782 311 1 A a DT 40782 311 2 description description NN 40782 311 3 of of IN 40782 311 4 them -PRON- PRP 40782 311 5 must must MD 40782 311 6 therefore therefore RB 40782 311 7 be be VB 40782 311 8 based base VBN 40782 311 9 on on IN 40782 311 10 the the DT 40782 311 11 recollections recollection NNS 40782 311 12 of of IN 40782 311 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 311 14 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 311 15 , , , 40782 311 16 along along IN 40782 311 17 with with IN 40782 311 18 certain certain JJ 40782 311 19 evidences evidence NNS 40782 311 20 seen see VBN 40782 311 21 on on IN 40782 311 22 the the DT 40782 311 23 engine engine NN 40782 311 24 . . . 40782 312 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 312 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 312 3 : : : 40782 312 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 312 5 19.--UNDER 19.--UNDER NNP 40782 312 6 SIDE SIDE NNS 40782 312 7 of of IN 40782 312 8 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 312 9 valve valve NN 40782 312 10 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 312 11 showing show VBG 40782 312 12 electrical electrical JJ 40782 312 13 contacts contact NNS 40782 312 14 that that WDT 40782 312 15 give give VBP 40782 312 16 spark spark NN 40782 312 17 only only RB 40782 312 18 on on IN 40782 312 19 every every DT 40782 312 20 other other JJ 40782 312 21 revolution revolution NN 40782 312 22 . . . 40782 312 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 313 1 Just just RB 40782 313 2 on on IN 40782 313 3 top top NN 40782 313 4 of of IN 40782 313 5 the the DT 40782 313 6 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 313 7 , , , 40782 313 8 and and CC 40782 313 9 surrounding surround VBG 40782 313 10 the the DT 40782 313 11 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 313 12 , , , 40782 313 13 rest rest VB 40782 313 14 two two CD 40782 313 15 rings ring NNS 40782 313 16 , , , 40782 313 17 3 3 CD 40782 313 18 - - SYM 40782 313 19 7/8 7/8 CD 40782 313 20 inches inch NNS 40782 313 21 in in IN 40782 313 22 diameter diameter NN 40782 313 23 . . . 40782 314 1 Into into IN 40782 314 2 the the DT 40782 314 3 opposing oppose VBG 40782 314 4 surfaces surface NNS 40782 314 5 of of IN 40782 314 6 these these DT 40782 314 7 rings ring NNS 40782 314 8 are be VBP 40782 314 9 cut cut VBN 40782 314 10 a a DT 40782 314 11 series series NN 40782 314 12 of of IN 40782 314 13 small small JJ 40782 314 14 inclined inclined JJ 40782 314 15 planes plane NNS 40782 314 16 , , , 40782 314 17 appertinent appertinent NN 40782 314 18 to to IN 40782 314 19 each each DT 40782 314 20 other other JJ 40782 314 21 . . . 40782 315 1 On on IN 40782 315 2 the the DT 40782 315 3 outer outer JJ 40782 315 4 circumference circumference NN 40782 315 5 of of IN 40782 315 6 the the DT 40782 315 7 upper upper JJ 40782 315 8 ring ring NN 40782 315 9 two two CD 40782 315 10 pins pin NNS 40782 315 11 pass pass VB 40782 315 12 through through IN 40782 315 13 a a DT 40782 315 14 pair pair NN 40782 315 15 of of IN 40782 315 16 lugs lug NNS 40782 315 17 mounted mount VBN 40782 315 18 in in IN 40782 315 19 the the DT 40782 315 20 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 315 21 , , , 40782 315 22 causing cause VBG 40782 315 23 the the DT 40782 315 24 ring ring NN 40782 315 25 to to TO 40782 315 26 rotate rotate VB 40782 315 27 with with IN 40782 315 28 the the DT 40782 315 29 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 315 30 , , , 40782 315 31 yet yet CC 40782 315 32 permitting permit VBG 40782 315 33 vertical vertical JJ 40782 315 34 movement movement NN 40782 315 35 . . . 40782 316 1 Underneath Underneath NNP 40782 316 2 , , , 40782 316 3 the the DT 40782 316 4 other other JJ 40782 316 5 ring ring NN 40782 316 6 is be VBZ 40782 316 7 allowed allow VBN 40782 316 8 to to TO 40782 316 9 turn turn VB 40782 316 10 slightly slightly RB 40782 316 11 when when WRB 40782 316 12 , , , 40782 316 13 by by IN 40782 316 14 means mean NNS 40782 316 15 of of IN 40782 316 16 two two CD 40782 316 17 connecting connect VBG 40782 316 18 links link NNS 40782 316 19 , , , 40782 316 20 the the DT 40782 316 21 arms arm NNS 40782 316 22 of of IN 40782 316 23 the the DT 40782 316 24 governor governor NN 40782 316 25 push push NN 40782 316 26 against against IN 40782 316 27 them -PRON- PRP 40782 316 28 . . . 40782 317 1 These these DT 40782 317 2 two two CD 40782 317 3 arms arm NNS 40782 317 4 , , , 40782 317 5 each each DT 40782 317 6 constructed construct VBN 40782 317 7 like like IN 40782 317 8 a a DT 40782 317 9 right right JJ 40782 317 10 angle angle NN 40782 317 11 and and CC 40782 317 12 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 317 13 at at IN 40782 317 14 the the DT 40782 317 15 apex apex NN 40782 317 16 , , , 40782 317 17 are be VBP 40782 317 18 arranged arrange VBN 40782 317 19 directly directly RB 40782 317 20 opposite opposite IN 40782 317 21 each each DT 40782 317 22 other other JJ 40782 317 23 far far RB 40782 317 24 out out RB 40782 317 25 in in IN 40782 317 26 the the DT 40782 317 27 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 317 28 recess recess NN 40782 317 29 . . . 40782 318 1 As as IN 40782 318 2 a a DT 40782 318 3 weight weight NN 40782 318 4 on on IN 40782 318 5 one one CD 40782 318 6 angle angle NN 40782 318 7 of of IN 40782 318 8 the the DT 40782 318 9 arm arm NN 40782 318 10 presses press NNS 40782 318 11 outward outward RB 40782 318 12 by by IN 40782 318 13 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 40782 318 14 force force NN 40782 318 15 against against IN 40782 318 16 a a DT 40782 318 17 spring spring NN 40782 318 18 , , , 40782 318 19 the the DT 40782 318 20 other other JJ 40782 318 21 angle angle NN 40782 318 22 presses press NNS 40782 318 23 inward inward RB 40782 318 24 against against IN 40782 318 25 the the DT 40782 318 26 connecting connect VBG 40782 318 27 link link NN 40782 318 28 mentioned mention VBN 40782 318 29 above above RB 40782 318 30 . . . 40782 319 1 The the DT 40782 319 2 turning turning NN 40782 319 3 of of IN 40782 319 4 the the DT 40782 319 5 lower low JJR 40782 319 6 set set NN 40782 319 7 of of IN 40782 319 8 inclined inclined JJ 40782 319 9 planes plane NNS 40782 319 10 against against IN 40782 319 11 the the DT 40782 319 12 fixed fix VBN 40782 319 13 set set NN 40782 319 14 above above RB 40782 319 15 raises raise VBZ 40782 319 16 the the DT 40782 319 17 upper upper JJ 40782 319 18 ring ring NN 40782 319 19 and and CC 40782 319 20 the the DT 40782 319 21 fork fork NN 40782 319 22 resting rest VBG 40782 319 23 on on IN 40782 319 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 319 25 . . . 40782 320 1 The the DT 40782 320 2 upward upward JJ 40782 320 3 movement movement NN 40782 320 4 of of IN 40782 320 5 this this DT 40782 320 6 fork fork NN 40782 320 7 , , , 40782 320 8 which which WDT 40782 320 9 is be VBZ 40782 320 10 a a DT 40782 320 11 continuation continuation NN 40782 320 12 of of IN 40782 320 13 an an DT 40782 320 14 arm arm NN 40782 320 15 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 320 16 to to IN 40782 320 17 a a DT 40782 320 18 bracket bracket NN 40782 320 19 midway midway NN 40782 320 20 between between IN 40782 320 21 the the DT 40782 320 22 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 320 23 and and CC 40782 320 24 the the DT 40782 320 25 slide slide NN 40782 320 26 carrying carry VBG 40782 320 27 the the DT 40782 320 28 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 320 29 valve valve NN 40782 320 30 stop stop NN 40782 320 31 , , , 40782 320 32 causes cause VBZ 40782 320 33 the the DT 40782 320 34 other other JJ 40782 320 35 end end NN 40782 320 36 of of IN 40782 320 37 the the DT 40782 320 38 arm arm NN 40782 320 39 to to TO 40782 320 40 drop drop VB 40782 320 41 , , , 40782 320 42 pulling pull VBG 40782 320 43 the the DT 40782 320 44 slide slide NN 40782 320 45 down down RP 40782 320 46 with with IN 40782 320 47 it -PRON- PRP 40782 320 48 . . . 40782 321 1 In in IN 40782 321 2 this this DT 40782 321 3 manner manner NN 40782 321 4 the the DT 40782 321 5 closing closing NN 40782 321 6 of of IN 40782 321 7 the the DT 40782 321 8 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 321 9 valve valve NN 40782 321 10 is be VBZ 40782 321 11 blocked block VBN 40782 321 12 , , , 40782 321 13 preventing prevent VBG 40782 321 14 the the DT 40782 321 15 intake intake NN 40782 321 16 of of IN 40782 321 17 the the DT 40782 321 18 next next JJ 40782 321 19 charge charge NN 40782 321 20 , , , 40782 321 21 and and CC 40782 321 22 therefore therefore RB 40782 321 23 the the DT 40782 321 24 engine engine NN 40782 321 25 misses miss VBZ 40782 321 26 one one CD 40782 321 27 or or CC 40782 321 28 more more JJR 40782 321 29 explosions explosion NNS 40782 321 30 until until IN 40782 321 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 321 32 slows slow VBZ 40782 321 33 to to IN 40782 321 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 321 35 normal normal JJ 40782 321 36 speed speed NN 40782 321 37 . . . 40782 322 1 A a DT 40782 322 2 starting start VBG 40782 322 3 shaft shaft NN 40782 322 4 is be VBZ 40782 322 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 322 6 above above IN 40782 322 7 the the DT 40782 322 8 engine engine NN 40782 322 9 casting cast VBG 40782 322 10 by by IN 40782 322 11 a a DT 40782 322 12 cast cast NN 40782 322 13 - - HYPH 40782 322 14 iron iron NN 40782 322 15 bracket bracket NN 40782 322 16 on on IN 40782 322 17 either either DT 40782 322 18 end end NN 40782 322 19 . . . 40782 323 1 The the DT 40782 323 2 front front JJ 40782 323 3 end end NN 40782 323 4 of of IN 40782 323 5 the the DT 40782 323 6 shaft shaft NN 40782 323 7 has have VBZ 40782 323 8 a a DT 40782 323 9 bevel bevel NN 40782 323 10 gear gear NN 40782 323 11 which which WDT 40782 323 12 is be VBZ 40782 323 13 held hold VBN 40782 323 14 by by IN 40782 323 15 a a DT 40782 323 16 coil coil NN 40782 323 17 spring spring NN 40782 323 18 behind behind IN 40782 323 19 the the DT 40782 323 20 front front JJ 40782 323 21 bracket bracket NN 40782 323 22 , , , 40782 323 23 just just RB 40782 323 24 out out IN 40782 323 25 of of IN 40782 323 26 contact contact NN 40782 323 27 with with IN 40782 323 28 a a DT 40782 323 29 bevel bevel NN 40782 323 30 gear gear NN 40782 323 31 pressed press VBD 40782 323 32 onto onto IN 40782 323 33 the the DT 40782 323 34 upper upper JJ 40782 323 35 end end NN 40782 323 36 of of IN 40782 323 37 the the DT 40782 323 38 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 323 39 . . . 40782 324 1 The the DT 40782 324 2 short short JJ 40782 324 3 rear rear JJ 40782 324 4 portion portion NN 40782 324 5 of of IN 40782 324 6 the the DT 40782 324 7 shaft shaft NN 40782 324 8 is be VBZ 40782 324 9 a a DT 40782 324 10 tube tube NN 40782 324 11 which which WDT 40782 324 12 slides slide VBZ 40782 324 13 over over IN 40782 324 14 the the DT 40782 324 15 main main JJ 40782 324 16 shaft shaft NN 40782 324 17 . . . 40782 325 1 Fitting fit VBG 40782 325 2 the the DT 40782 325 3 removable removable JJ 40782 325 4 handcrank handcrank NNP 40782 325 5 to to IN 40782 325 6 the the DT 40782 325 7 squared squared JJ 40782 325 8 end end NN 40782 325 9 of of IN 40782 325 10 the the DT 40782 325 11 hollow hollow JJ 40782 325 12 shaft shaft NN 40782 325 13 and and CC 40782 325 14 turning turn VBG 40782 325 15 the the DT 40782 325 16 crank crank NN 40782 325 17 clockwise clockwise NN 40782 325 18 , , , 40782 325 19 will will MD 40782 325 20 advance advance VB 40782 325 21 the the DT 40782 325 22 forward forward JJ 40782 325 23 section section NN 40782 325 24 of of IN 40782 325 25 shaft shaft NN 40782 325 26 through through IN 40782 325 27 the the DT 40782 325 28 medium medium NN 40782 325 29 of of IN 40782 325 30 a a DT 40782 325 31 pair pair NN 40782 325 32 of of IN 40782 325 33 inclined inclined JJ 40782 325 34 collars collar NNS 40782 325 35 . . . 40782 326 1 With with IN 40782 326 2 the the DT 40782 326 3 bevel bevel NN 40782 326 4 gears gear NNS 40782 326 5 now now RB 40782 326 6 engaged engage VBD 40782 326 7 the the DT 40782 326 8 engine engine NN 40782 326 9 may may MD 40782 326 10 be be VB 40782 326 11 cranked crank VBN 40782 326 12 . . . 40782 327 1 When when WRB 40782 327 2 ignition ignition NN 40782 327 3 begins begin VBZ 40782 327 4 , , , 40782 327 5 the the DT 40782 327 6 inclined inclined JJ 40782 327 7 collars collar NNS 40782 327 8 slide slide VBP 40782 327 9 back back RB 40782 327 10 down down IN 40782 327 11 each each DT 40782 327 12 other other JJ 40782 327 13 's 's POS 40782 327 14 surfaces surface NNS 40782 327 15 , , , 40782 327 16 the the DT 40782 327 17 shaft shaft NN 40782 327 18 is be VBZ 40782 327 19 again again RB 40782 327 20 shortened shorten VBN 40782 327 21 , , , 40782 327 22 and and CC 40782 327 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 327 24 bevel bevel NN 40782 327 25 gear gear NN 40782 327 26 springs spring NNS 40782 327 27 free free JJ 40782 327 28 of of IN 40782 327 29 the the DT 40782 327 30 one one NN 40782 327 31 on on IN 40782 327 32 the the DT 40782 327 33 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 327 34 . . . 40782 328 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 328 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 328 3 : : : 40782 328 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 328 5 20.--PISTON 20.--piston CD 40782 328 6 AND and CC 40782 328 7 CONNECTING connecting NN 40782 328 8 ROD ROD NNS 40782 328 9 of of IN 40782 328 10 second second JJ 40782 328 11 engine engine NN 40782 328 12 . . . 40782 329 1 Screw screw VB 40782 329 2 on on IN 40782 329 3 rod rod NN 40782 329 4 is be VBZ 40782 329 5 where where WRB 40782 329 6 oil oil NN 40782 329 7 is be VBZ 40782 329 8 poured pour VBN 40782 329 9 into into IN 40782 329 10 connecting connect VBG 40782 329 11 rod rod NN 40782 329 12 to to TO 40782 329 13 lubricate lubricate VB 40782 329 14 wrist wrist NN 40782 329 15 pin pin NN 40782 329 16 and and CC 40782 329 17 crankshaft crankshaft NNP 40782 329 18 . . . 40782 329 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 330 1 While while IN 40782 330 2 Frank Frank NNP 40782 330 3 worked work VBD 40782 330 4 on on IN 40782 330 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 330 6 engine engine NN 40782 330 7 , , , 40782 330 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 330 9 realized realize VBD 40782 330 10 that that IN 40782 330 11 certain certain JJ 40782 330 12 parts part NNS 40782 330 13 of of IN 40782 330 14 the the DT 40782 330 15 old old JJ 40782 330 16 running running NN 40782 330 17 gear gear NN 40782 330 18 would would MD 40782 330 19 need need VB 40782 330 20 to to TO 40782 330 21 be be VB 40782 330 22 altered alter VBN 40782 330 23 or or CC 40782 330 24 replaced replace VBN 40782 330 25 . . . 40782 331 1 In in IN 40782 331 2 view view NN 40782 331 3 of of IN 40782 331 4 the the DT 40782 331 5 heavier heavy JJR 40782 331 6 and and CC 40782 331 7 more more RBR 40782 331 8 powerful powerful JJ 40782 331 9 engine engine NN 40782 331 10 , , , 40782 331 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 331 12 felt feel VBD 40782 331 13 the the DT 40782 331 14 old old JJ 40782 331 15 wheels wheel NNS 40782 331 16 , , , 40782 331 17 probably probably RB 40782 331 18 having have VBG 40782 331 19 compressed compress VBN 40782 331 20 band band NN 40782 331 21 hubs hub NNS 40782 331 22 , , , 40782 331 23 were be VBD 40782 331 24 inadequate inadequate JJ 40782 331 25 . . . 40782 332 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 332 2 procured procure VBD 40782 332 3 a a DT 40782 332 4 set set NN 40782 332 5 of of IN 40782 332 6 new new JJ 40782 332 7 , , , 40782 332 8 heavier heavy JJR 40782 332 9 wheels[20 wheels[20 NNP 40782 332 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 332 11 with with IN 40782 332 12 Warner Warner NNP 40782 332 13 - - HYPH 40782 332 14 type type NNP 40782 332 15 , , , 40782 332 16 cast cast NN 40782 332 17 - - HYPH 40782 332 18 iron iron NN 40782 332 19 reinforced reinforce VBN 40782 332 20 hubs hub NNS 40782 332 21 . . . 40782 333 1 The the DT 40782 333 2 angle angle NN 40782 333 3 iron iron NN 40782 333 4 frame frame NN 40782 333 5 , , , 40782 333 6 apparently apparently RB 40782 333 7 sturdy sturdy JJ 40782 333 8 enough enough RB 40782 333 9 to to TO 40782 333 10 carry carry VB 40782 333 11 the the DT 40782 333 12 added add VBN 40782 333 13 weight weight NN 40782 333 14 , , , 40782 333 15 was be VBD 40782 333 16 retained retain VBN 40782 333 17 , , , 40782 333 18 but but CC 40782 333 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 333 20 was be VBD 40782 333 21 decided decide VBN 40782 333 22 to to TO 40782 333 23 install install VB 40782 333 24 a a DT 40782 333 25 heavier heavy JJR 40782 333 26 rear rear JJ 40782 333 27 axle axle NN 40782 333 28 . . . 40782 334 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 334 2 21 21 LS 40782 334 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 334 4 The the DT 40782 334 5 front front JJ 40782 334 6 axle axle NN 40782 334 7 assembly assembly NNP 40782 334 8 was be VBD 40782 334 9 at at IN 40782 334 10 first first RB 40782 334 11 allowed allow VBN 40782 334 12 to to TO 40782 334 13 remain remain VB 40782 334 14 unchanged unchanged JJ 40782 334 15 , , , 40782 334 16 as as IN 40782 334 17 was be VBD 40782 334 18 the the DT 40782 334 19 steering steering NN 40782 334 20 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 334 21 . . . 40782 335 1 A a DT 40782 335 2 short short JJ 40782 335 3 time time NN 40782 335 4 later later RB 40782 335 5 when when WRB 40782 335 6 the the DT 40782 335 7 engine engine NN 40782 335 8 and and CC 40782 335 9 friction friction NN 40782 335 10 transmission transmission NN 40782 335 11 were be VBD 40782 335 12 bolted bolt VBN 40782 335 13 in in IN 40782 335 14 place place NN 40782 335 15 on on IN 40782 335 16 the the DT 40782 335 17 running running NN 40782 335 18 gear gear NN 40782 335 19 , , , 40782 335 20 Frank Frank NNP 40782 335 21 saw see VBD 40782 335 22 that that IN 40782 335 23 the the DT 40782 335 24 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 335 25 of of IN 40782 335 26 the the DT 40782 335 27 framework framework NN 40782 335 28 had have VBD 40782 335 29 an an DT 40782 335 30 undesirable undesirable JJ 40782 335 31 effect effect NN 40782 335 32 . . . 40782 336 1 When when WRB 40782 336 2 the the DT 40782 336 3 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 336 4 passed pass VBD 40782 336 5 over over RP 40782 336 6 any any DT 40782 336 7 unevenness unevenness NN 40782 336 8 in in IN 40782 336 9 the the DT 40782 336 10 shop shop NN 40782 336 11 floor floor NN 40782 336 12 , , , 40782 336 13 the the DT 40782 336 14 framework framework NN 40782 336 15 was be VBD 40782 336 16 distorted distort VBN 40782 336 17 and and CC 40782 336 18 caused cause VBD 40782 336 19 the the DT 40782 336 20 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 336 21 bearings bearing NNS 40782 336 22 to to TO 40782 336 23 bind bind VB 40782 336 24 tightly tightly RB 40782 336 25 enough enough RB 40782 336 26 on on IN 40782 336 27 the the DT 40782 336 28 shaft shaft NN 40782 336 29 to to TO 40782 336 30 prevent prevent VB 40782 336 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 336 32 being be VBG 40782 336 33 turned turn VBN 40782 336 34 by by IN 40782 336 35 hand hand NN 40782 336 36 . . . 40782 337 1 In in IN 40782 337 2 order order NN 40782 337 3 to to TO 40782 337 4 provide provide VB 40782 337 5 the the DT 40782 337 6 3-point 3-point CD 40782 337 7 suspension suspension NN 40782 337 8 necessary necessary JJ 40782 337 9 to to TO 40782 337 10 eliminate eliminate VB 40782 337 11 this this DT 40782 337 12 distortion distortion NN 40782 337 13 , , , 40782 337 14 Frank Frank NNP 40782 337 15 attached attach VBD 40782 337 16 the the DT 40782 337 17 forward forward JJ 40782 337 18 parts part NNS 40782 337 19 of of IN 40782 337 20 the the DT 40782 337 21 framework framework NN 40782 337 22 to to IN 40782 337 23 an an DT 40782 337 24 extra extra JJ 40782 337 25 wooden wooden JJ 40782 337 26 spring spring NN 40782 337 27 bar bar NN 40782 337 28 , , , 40782 337 29 installing instal VBG 40782 337 30 between between IN 40782 337 31 this this DT 40782 337 32 bar bar NN 40782 337 33 and and CC 40782 337 34 the the DT 40782 337 35 front front JJ 40782 337 36 axle axle NN 40782 337 37 a a DT 40782 337 38 vertical vertical JJ 40782 337 39 fifth fifth JJ 40782 337 40 wheel wheel NN 40782 337 41 of of IN 40782 337 42 the the DT 40782 337 43 type type NN 40782 337 44 ordinarily ordinarily RB 40782 337 45 used use VBN 40782 337 46 in in IN 40782 337 47 a a DT 40782 337 48 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 337 49 position position NN 40782 337 50 in in IN 40782 337 51 any any DT 40782 337 52 light light JJ 40782 337 53 carriage carriage NN 40782 337 54 . . . 40782 338 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 338 2 next next RB 40782 338 3 calculated calculate VBD 40782 338 4 that that IN 40782 338 5 with with IN 40782 338 6 the the DT 40782 338 7 faster fast JJR 40782 338 8 running running NN 40782 338 9 engine engine NN 40782 338 10 the the DT 40782 338 11 speed speed NN 40782 338 12 of of IN 40782 338 13 the the DT 40782 338 14 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 338 15 would would MD 40782 338 16 be be VB 40782 338 17 about about RB 40782 338 18 15 15 CD 40782 338 19 miles mile NNS 40782 338 20 an an DT 40782 338 21 hour hour NN 40782 338 22 , , , 40782 338 23 too too RB 40782 338 24 much much JJ 40782 338 25 for for IN 40782 338 26 the the DT 40782 338 27 heavily heavily RB 40782 338 28 loaded loaded JJ 40782 338 29 wheels wheel NNS 40782 338 30 . . . 40782 339 1 As as IN 40782 339 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 339 3 intended intend VBD 40782 339 4 to to TO 40782 339 5 make make VB 40782 339 6 use use NN 40782 339 7 of of IN 40782 339 8 the the DT 40782 339 9 original original JJ 40782 339 10 transmission transmission NN 40782 339 11 , , , 40782 339 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 339 13 decided decide VBD 40782 339 14 to to TO 40782 339 15 decrease decrease VB 40782 339 16 the the DT 40782 339 17 speed speed NN 40782 339 18 by by IN 40782 339 19 increasing increase VBG 40782 339 20 the the DT 40782 339 21 size size NN 40782 339 22 of of IN 40782 339 23 the the DT 40782 339 24 friction friction NN 40782 339 25 drum drum NN 40782 339 26 . . . 40782 340 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 340 2 accomplished accomplish VBD 40782 340 3 this this DT 40782 340 4 by by IN 40782 340 5 sliding slide VBG 40782 340 6 a a DT 40782 340 7 heavy heavy JJ 40782 340 8 fiber fiber NN 40782 340 9 tube tube NN 40782 340 10 over over IN 40782 340 11 the the DT 40782 340 12 original original JJ 40782 340 13 drum drum NN 40782 340 14 , , , 40782 340 15 bringing bring VBG 40782 340 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 340 17 diameter diameter NN 40782 340 18 to to TO 40782 340 19 approximately approximately RB 40782 340 20 14 14 CD 40782 340 21 inches inch NNS 40782 340 22 . . . 40782 341 1 The the DT 40782 341 2 original original JJ 40782 341 3 shipper shipper NN 40782 341 4 fork fork NN 40782 341 5 carriage carriage NN 40782 341 6 was be VBD 40782 341 7 improved improve VBN 40782 341 8 by by IN 40782 341 9 separating separate VBG 40782 341 10 the the DT 40782 341 11 original original JJ 40782 341 12 bearings bearing NNS 40782 341 13 to to IN 40782 341 14 a a DT 40782 341 15 greater great JJR 40782 341 16 distance distance NN 40782 341 17 , , , 40782 341 18 and and CC 40782 341 19 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 341 20 one one CD 40782 341 21 of of IN 40782 341 22 the the DT 40782 341 23 two two CD 40782 341 24 bearings bearing NNS 40782 341 25 on on IN 40782 341 26 one one CD 40782 341 27 end end NN 40782 341 28 . . . 40782 342 1 This this DT 40782 342 2 permitted permit VBD 40782 342 3 a a DT 40782 342 4 smooth smooth JJ 40782 342 5 and and CC 40782 342 6 free free JJ 40782 342 7 operation operation NN 40782 342 8 of of IN 40782 342 9 the the DT 40782 342 10 small small JJ 40782 342 11 sliding slide VBG 40782 342 12 carriage carriage NN 40782 342 13 . . . 40782 343 1 In in IN 40782 343 2 August August NNP 40782 343 3 1893 1893 CD 40782 343 4 , , , 40782 343 5 possibly possibly RB 40782 343 6 as as IN 40782 343 7 a a DT 40782 343 8 result result NN 40782 343 9 of of IN 40782 343 10 indoor indoor JJ 40782 343 11 experiments experiment NNS 40782 343 12 , , , 40782 343 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 343 14 discovered discover VBD 40782 343 15 that that IN 40782 343 16 the the DT 40782 343 17 chains chain NNS 40782 343 18 running run VBG 40782 343 19 from from IN 40782 343 20 the the DT 40782 343 21 small small JJ 40782 343 22 5-tooth[22 5-tooth[22 NNP 40782 343 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 343 24 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 343 25 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 343 26 to to IN 40782 343 27 the the DT 40782 343 28 large large JJ 40782 343 29 , , , 40782 343 30 bronze bronze NN 40782 343 31 , , , 40782 343 32 wheel wheel NN 40782 343 33 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 343 34 were be VBD 40782 343 35 tight tight JJ 40782 343 36 at at IN 40782 343 37 some some DT 40782 343 38 times time NNS 40782 343 39 and and CC 40782 343 40 loose loose JJ 40782 343 41 at at IN 40782 343 42 others other NNS 40782 343 43 . . . 40782 344 1 This this DT 40782 344 2 caused cause VBD 40782 344 3 considerable considerable JJ 40782 344 4 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40782 344 5 noise noise NN 40782 344 6 . . . 40782 345 1 The the DT 40782 345 2 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 345 3 apparently apparently RB 40782 345 4 was be VBD 40782 345 5 the the DT 40782 345 6 result result NN 40782 345 7 of of IN 40782 345 8 the the DT 40782 345 9 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 345 10 being be VBG 40782 345 11 cast cast VBN 40782 345 12 and and CC 40782 345 13 not not RB 40782 345 14 machined machine VBN 40782 345 15 . . . 40782 346 1 The the DT 40782 346 2 patternmaker patternmaker NN 40782 346 3 had have VBD 40782 346 4 said say VBN 40782 346 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 346 6 believed believe VBD 40782 346 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 346 8 could could MD 40782 346 9 make make VB 40782 346 10 the the DT 40782 346 11 pattern pattern NN 40782 346 12 accurately accurately RB 40782 346 13 enough enough RB 40782 346 14 so so IN 40782 346 15 that that IN 40782 346 16 no no DT 40782 346 17 machining machining NN 40782 346 18 of of IN 40782 346 19 the the DT 40782 346 20 castings casting NNS 40782 346 21 would would MD 40782 346 22 be be VB 40782 346 23 necessary necessary JJ 40782 346 24 . . . 40782 347 1 Nice nice JJ 40782 347 2 castings casting NNS 40782 347 3 were be VBD 40782 347 4 produced produce VBN 40782 347 5 , , , 40782 347 6 but but CC 40782 347 7 " " `` 40782 347 8 these these DT 40782 347 9 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 347 10 were be VBD 40782 347 11 the the DT 40782 347 12 reason reason NN 40782 347 13 why why WRB 40782 347 14 an an DT 40782 347 15 unusual unusual JJ 40782 347 16 construction construction NN 40782 347 17 was be VBD 40782 347 18 put put VBN 40782 347 19 on on IN 40782 347 20 the the DT 40782 347 21 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 347 22 [ [ -LRB- 40782 347 23 meaning mean VBG 40782 347 24 jackshaft jackshaft NNP 40782 347 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 347 26 , , , 40782 347 27 " " '' 40782 347 28 explained explain VBD 40782 347 29 Frank Frank NNP 40782 347 30 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 347 31 during during IN 40782 347 32 an an DT 40782 347 33 interview interview NN 40782 347 34 at at IN 40782 347 35 the the DT 40782 347 36 National National NNP 40782 347 37 Museum Museum NNP 40782 347 38 on on IN 40782 347 39 November November NNP 40782 347 40 9 9 CD 40782 347 41 , , , 40782 347 42 1956 1956 CD 40782 347 43 . . . 40782 348 1 Elaborating elaborate VBG 40782 348 2 further far RBR 40782 348 3 , , , 40782 348 4 in in IN 40782 348 5 reply reply NN 40782 348 6 to to IN 40782 348 7 the the DT 40782 348 8 queries query NNS 40782 348 9 of of IN 40782 348 10 E. E. NNP 40782 348 11 A. a. NN 40782 348 12 Battison Battison NNP 40782 348 13 , , , 40782 348 14 of of IN 40782 348 15 the the DT 40782 348 16 Museum Museum NNP 40782 348 17 's 's POS 40782 348 18 division division NN 40782 348 19 of of IN 40782 348 20 engineering engineering NN 40782 348 21 , , , 40782 348 22 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 348 23 told tell VBD 40782 348 24 of of IN 40782 348 25 the the DT 40782 348 26 problem problem NN 40782 348 27 and and CC 40782 348 28 the the DT 40782 348 29 solution solution NN 40782 348 30 when when WRB 40782 348 31 he -PRON- PRP 40782 348 32 explained explain VBD 40782 348 33 that that IN 40782 348 34 the the DT 40782 348 35 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 348 36 had have VBD 40782 348 37 places place NNS 40782 348 38 where where WRB 40782 348 39 the the DT 40782 348 40 shrinkage shrinkage NN 40782 348 41 was be VBD 40782 348 42 not not RB 40782 348 43 even even RB 40782 348 44 . . . 40782 349 1 The the DT 40782 349 2 hot hot JJ 40782 349 3 metal metal NN 40782 349 4 , , , 40782 349 5 contracting contract VBG 40782 349 6 as as IN 40782 349 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 349 8 cooled cool VBD 40782 349 9 , , , 40782 349 10 did do VBD 40782 349 11 not not RB 40782 349 12 seem seem VB 40782 349 13 to to TO 40782 349 14 contract contract VB 40782 349 15 uniformly uniformly RB 40782 349 16 , , , 40782 349 17 creating create VBG 40782 349 18 slightly slightly RB 40782 349 19 unequal unequal JJ 40782 349 20 distances distance NNS 40782 349 21 between between IN 40782 349 22 teeth tooth NNS 40782 349 23 . . . 40782 350 1 This this DT 40782 350 2 resulted result VBD 40782 350 3 in in IN 40782 350 4 the the DT 40782 350 5 chain chain NN 40782 350 6 hanging hang VBG 40782 350 7 quite quite RB 40782 350 8 loose loose JJ 40782 350 9 in in IN 40782 350 10 some some DT 40782 350 11 places place NNS 40782 350 12 and and CC 40782 350 13 in in IN 40782 350 14 others other NNS 40782 350 15 the the DT 40782 350 16 tightness tightness NN 40782 350 17 prevented prevent VBD 40782 350 18 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 350 19 . . . 40782 351 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 351 2 contacted contact VBD 40782 351 3 Will Will NNP 40782 351 4 Russell Russell NNP 40782 351 5 , , , 40782 351 6 foreman foreman NN 40782 351 7 of of IN 40782 351 8 the the DT 40782 351 9 Russell Russell NNP 40782 351 10 shop shop NN 40782 351 11 , , , 40782 351 12 where where WRB 40782 351 13 the the DT 40782 351 14 automobile automobile NN 40782 351 15 was be VBD 40782 351 16 made make VBN 40782 351 17 , , , 40782 351 18 and and CC 40782 351 19 Russell Russell NNP 40782 351 20 showed show VBD 40782 351 21 him -PRON- PRP 40782 351 22 a a DT 40782 351 23 device device NN 40782 351 24 , , , 40782 351 25 built build VBN 40782 351 26 by by IN 40782 351 27 George George NNP 40782 351 28 Warwick Warwick NNP 40782 351 29 , , , 40782 351 30 who who WP 40782 351 31 had have VBD 40782 351 32 made make VBN 40782 351 33 the the DT 40782 351 34 Warwick Warwick NNP 40782 351 35 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 351 36 . . . 40782 352 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 352 2 was be VBD 40782 352 3 an an DT 40782 352 4 internal internal JJ 40782 352 5 - - HYPH 40782 352 6 cut cut NN 40782 352 7 gear gear NN 40782 352 8 , , , 40782 352 9 according accord VBG 40782 352 10 to to IN 40782 352 11 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 352 12 's 's POS 40782 352 13 description description NN 40782 352 14 , , , 40782 352 15 with with IN 40782 352 16 sprocket sprocket NN 40782 352 17 teeth tooth NNS 40782 352 18 on on IN 40782 352 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 352 20 periphery periphery NN 40782 352 21 . . . 40782 353 1 With with IN 40782 353 2 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 353 3 outside outside IN 40782 353 4 and and CC 40782 353 5 normal normal JJ 40782 353 6 teeth tooth NNS 40782 353 7 inside inside RB 40782 353 8 , , , 40782 353 9 the the DT 40782 353 10 wheels wheel NNS 40782 353 11 were be VBD 40782 353 12 about about RB 40782 353 13 6 6 CD 40782 353 14 inches inch NNS 40782 353 15 in in IN 40782 353 16 diameter diameter NN 40782 353 17 , , , 40782 353 18 externally externally RB 40782 353 19 . . . 40782 354 1 These these DT 40782 354 2 little little JJ 40782 354 3 internal internal JJ 40782 354 4 - - HYPH 40782 354 5 gear gear NN 40782 354 6 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 354 7 were be VBD 40782 354 8 hung hang VBN 40782 354 9 on on IN 40782 354 10 double double RB 40782 354 11 - - HYPH 40782 354 12 shrouded shrouded JJ 40782 354 13 pinions pinion NNS 40782 354 14 secured secure VBN 40782 354 15 to to IN 40782 354 16 each each DT 40782 354 17 end end NN 40782 354 18 of of IN 40782 354 19 the the DT 40782 354 20 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 354 21 . . . 40782 355 1 A a DT 40782 355 2 solid solid JJ 40782 355 3 disc disc NN 40782 355 4 or or CC 40782 355 5 housing housing NN 40782 355 6 fitted fit VBN 40782 355 7 against against IN 40782 355 8 both both DT 40782 355 9 ends end NNS 40782 355 10 of of IN 40782 355 11 the the DT 40782 355 12 pinion pinion NN 40782 355 13 to to TO 40782 355 14 prevent prevent VB 40782 355 15 the the DT 40782 355 16 internal internal JJ 40782 355 17 gear gear NN 40782 355 18 from from IN 40782 355 19 working work VBG 40782 355 20 off off RP 40782 355 21 sideways sideways RB 40782 355 22 . . . 40782 356 1 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 356 2 explained explain VBD 40782 356 3 the the DT 40782 356 4 function function NN 40782 356 5 of of IN 40782 356 6 these these DT 40782 356 7 unique unique JJ 40782 356 8 little little JJ 40782 356 9 parts part NNS 40782 356 10 : : : 40782 356 11 " " `` 40782 356 12 as as RB 40782 356 13 soon soon RB 40782 356 14 as as IN 40782 356 15 tension tension NN 40782 356 16 came come VBD 40782 356 17 on on IN 40782 356 18 that that DT 40782 356 19 ring ring NN 40782 356 20 gear gear NN 40782 356 21 that that WDT 40782 356 22 we -PRON- PRP 40782 356 23 talked talk VBD 40782 356 24 about about IN 40782 356 25 , , , 40782 356 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 356 27 not not RB 40782 356 28 only only RB 40782 356 29 tightened tighten VBD 40782 356 30 the the DT 40782 356 31 chain chain NN 40782 356 32 hanging hang VBG 40782 356 33 on on IN 40782 356 34 this this DT 40782 356 35 sprocket sprocket NN 40782 356 36 on on IN 40782 356 37 the the DT 40782 356 38 upper upper JJ 40782 356 39 side side NN 40782 356 40 , , , 40782 356 41 but but CC 40782 356 42 it -PRON- PRP 40782 356 43 tightened tighten VBD 40782 356 44 it -PRON- PRP 40782 356 45 on on IN 40782 356 46 both both DT 40782 356 47 sides side NNS 40782 356 48 . . . 40782 357 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 357 2 The the DT 40782 357 3 sprocket sprocket NN 40782 357 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 357 5 rocks rock NNS 40782 357 6 right right RB 40782 357 7 out out RB 40782 357 8 : : : 40782 357 9 both both DT 40782 357 10 sides side NNS 40782 357 11 of of IN 40782 357 12 the the DT 40782 357 13 chain chain NN 40782 357 14 are be VBP 40782 357 15 tight tight JJ 40782 357 16 . . . 40782 357 17 " " '' 40782 358 1 This this DT 40782 358 2 feature feature NN 40782 358 3 is be VBZ 40782 358 4 one one CD 40782 358 5 rarely rarely RB 40782 358 6 encountered encounter VBN 40782 358 7 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 358 8 , , , 40782 358 9 and and CC 40782 358 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 358 11 , , , 40782 358 12 later later RB 40782 358 13 in in IN 40782 358 14 the the DT 40782 358 15 interview interview NN 40782 358 16 said say VBD 40782 358 17 , , , 40782 358 18 " " `` 40782 358 19 To to TO 40782 358 20 tell tell VB 40782 358 21 you -PRON- PRP 40782 358 22 the the DT 40782 358 23 truth truth NN 40782 358 24 , , , 40782 358 25 I -PRON- PRP 40782 358 26 think think VBP 40782 358 27 I -PRON- PRP 40782 358 28 was be VBD 40782 358 29 just just RB 40782 358 30 a a DT 40782 358 31 little little JJ 40782 358 32 bit bit NN 40782 358 33 ashamed ashamed JJ 40782 358 34 about about IN 40782 358 35 the the DT 40782 358 36 thing thing NN 40782 358 37 , , , 40782 358 38 because because IN 40782 358 39 I -PRON- PRP 40782 358 40 had have VBD 40782 358 41 to to TO 40782 358 42 pull pull VB 40782 358 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 358 44 off off RP 40782 358 45 . . . 40782 359 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 359 2 did do VBD 40782 359 3 n't not RB 40782 359 4 like like VB 40782 359 5 the the DT 40782 359 6 looks look NNS 40782 359 7 of of IN 40782 359 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 359 9 after after IN 40782 359 10 I -PRON- PRP 40782 359 11 got get VBD 40782 359 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 359 13 on on RP 40782 359 14 . . . 40782 359 15 " " '' 40782 360 1 Two two CD 40782 360 2 small small JJ 40782 360 3 tanks tank NNS 40782 360 4 , , , 40782 360 5 each each DT 40782 360 6 with with IN 40782 360 7 a a DT 40782 360 8 capacity capacity NN 40782 360 9 of of IN 40782 360 10 approximately approximately RB 40782 360 11 two two CD 40782 360 12 gallons gallon NNS 40782 360 13 , , , 40782 360 14 were be VBD 40782 360 15 mounted mount VBN 40782 360 16 over over IN 40782 360 17 the the DT 40782 360 18 engine engine NN 40782 360 19 in in IN 40782 360 20 the the DT 40782 360 21 positions position NNS 40782 360 22 they -PRON- PRP 40782 360 23 still still RB 40782 360 24 occupy occupy VBP 40782 360 25 , , , 40782 360 26 the the DT 40782 360 27 one one NN 40782 360 28 on on IN 40782 360 29 the the DT 40782 360 30 left left NN 40782 360 31 for for IN 40782 360 32 gasoline,[23 gasoline,[23 CD 40782 360 33 ] ] -RRB- 40782 360 34 the the DT 40782 360 35 other other JJ 40782 360 36 for for IN 40782 360 37 water water NN 40782 360 38 . . . 40782 361 1 The the DT 40782 361 2 small small JJ 40782 361 3 fitting fitting NN 40782 361 4 under under IN 40782 361 5 the the DT 40782 361 6 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 361 7 tank tank NN 40782 361 8 has have VBZ 40782 361 9 a a DT 40782 361 10 thumbscrew thumbscrew NN 40782 361 11 shutoff shutoff NN 40782 361 12 and and CC 40782 361 13 a a DT 40782 361 14 glass glass NN 40782 361 15 - - HYPH 40782 361 16 sight sight NN 40782 361 17 feed feed NN 40782 361 18 tube tube NN 40782 361 19 , , , 40782 361 20 leading lead VBG 40782 361 21 to to IN 40782 361 22 the the DT 40782 361 23 carburetor carburetor NN 40782 361 24 . . . 40782 362 1 The the DT 40782 362 2 water water NN 40782 362 3 tank tank NN 40782 362 4 , , , 40782 362 5 an an DT 40782 362 6 inch inch NN 40782 362 7 longer long RBR 40782 362 8 than than IN 40782 362 9 the the DT 40782 362 10 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 362 11 tank tank NN 40782 362 12 , , , 40782 362 13 communicates communicate VBZ 40782 362 14 with with IN 40782 362 15 the the DT 40782 362 16 water water NN 40782 362 17 jacket jacket NN 40782 362 18 of of IN 40782 362 19 the the DT 40782 362 20 engine engine NN 40782 362 21 through through IN 40782 362 22 two two CD 40782 362 23 pieces piece NNS 40782 362 24 of of IN 40782 362 25 half half JJ 40782 362 26 - - HYPH 40782 362 27 inch inch NN 40782 362 28 pipe pipe NN 40782 362 29 , , , 40782 362 30 entering enter VBG 40782 362 31 the the DT 40782 362 32 jacket jacket NN 40782 362 33 from from IN 40782 362 34 above above RB 40782 362 35 and and CC 40782 362 36 below below RB 40782 362 37 . . . 40782 363 1 The the DT 40782 363 2 overflow overflow NN 40782 363 3 tank tank NN 40782 363 4 , , , 40782 363 5 holding hold VBG 40782 363 6 just just RB 40782 363 7 over over IN 40782 363 8 a a DT 40782 363 9 gallon gallon NN 40782 363 10 , , , 40782 363 11 is be VBZ 40782 363 12 suspended suspend VBN 40782 363 13 between between IN 40782 363 14 the the DT 40782 363 15 rear rear JJ 40782 363 16 axle axle NN 40782 363 17 and and CC 40782 363 18 the the DT 40782 363 19 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 363 20 . . . 40782 364 1 A a DT 40782 364 2 number number NN 40782 364 3 of of IN 40782 364 4 mufflers muffler NNS 40782 364 5 were be VBD 40782 364 6 constructed construct VBN 40782 364 7 for for IN 40782 364 8 the the DT 40782 364 9 engine engine NN 40782 364 10 . . . 40782 365 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 365 2 24 24 CD 40782 365 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 365 4 The the DT 40782 365 5 first first JJ 40782 365 6 experimental experimental JJ 40782 365 7 one one NN 40782 365 8 was be VBD 40782 365 9 built build VBN 40782 365 10 of of IN 40782 365 11 wood wood NN 40782 365 12 , , , 40782 365 13 being be VBG 40782 365 14 a a DT 40782 365 15 box box NN 40782 365 16 6 6 CD 40782 365 17 à à NNP 40782 365 18 � � NNP 40782 365 19 6 6 CD 40782 365 20 à à NNP 40782 365 21 � � NNP 40782 365 22 15 15 CD 40782 365 23 inches inch NNS 40782 365 24 with with IN 40782 365 25 a a DT 40782 365 26 hole hole NN 40782 365 27 for for IN 40782 365 28 the the DT 40782 365 29 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 365 30 pipe pipe NN 40782 365 31 in in IN 40782 365 32 one one CD 40782 365 33 end end NN 40782 365 34 and and CC 40782 365 35 a a DT 40782 365 36 series series NN 40782 365 37 of of IN 40782 365 38 small small JJ 40782 365 39 holes hole NNS 40782 365 40 in in IN 40782 365 41 the the DT 40782 365 42 opposite opposite JJ 40782 365 43 end end NN 40782 365 44 . . . 40782 366 1 Inside inside RB 40782 366 2 , , , 40782 366 3 Frank Frank NNP 40782 366 4 arranged arrange VBD 40782 366 5 metal metal NN 40782 366 6 plates plate NNS 40782 366 7 which which WDT 40782 366 8 were be VBD 40782 366 9 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 366 10 shorter short JJR 40782 366 11 than than IN 40782 366 12 the the DT 40782 366 13 depth depth NN 40782 366 14 of of IN 40782 366 15 the the DT 40782 366 16 box box NN 40782 366 17 . . . 40782 367 1 Every every DT 40782 367 2 other other JJ 40782 367 3 one one NN 40782 367 4 was be VBD 40782 367 5 attached attach VBN 40782 367 6 to to IN 40782 367 7 the the DT 40782 367 8 bottom bottom NN 40782 367 9 of of IN 40782 367 10 the the DT 40782 367 11 box box NN 40782 367 12 ; ; : 40782 367 13 the the DT 40782 367 14 intermediate intermediate JJ 40782 367 15 plates plate NNS 40782 367 16 were be VBD 40782 367 17 fastened fasten VBN 40782 367 18 to to IN 40782 367 19 the the DT 40782 367 20 top top NN 40782 367 21 . . . 40782 368 1 This this DT 40782 368 2 contrivance contrivance NN 40782 368 3 muffled muffle VBD 40782 368 4 the the DT 40782 368 5 sound sound NN 40782 368 6 considerably considerably RB 40782 368 7 , , , 40782 368 8 but but CC 40782 368 9 , , , 40782 368 10 as as IN 40782 368 11 might may MD 40782 368 12 be be VB 40782 368 13 expected expect VBN 40782 368 14 , , , 40782 368 15 soon soon RB 40782 368 16 began begin VBD 40782 368 17 to to TO 40782 368 18 smoke smoke VB 40782 368 19 . . . 40782 369 1 There there EX 40782 369 2 can can MD 40782 369 3 be be VB 40782 369 4 little little JJ 40782 369 5 doubt doubt NN 40782 369 6 that that IN 40782 369 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 369 8 was be VBD 40782 369 9 replaced replace VBN 40782 369 10 before before IN 40782 369 11 any any DT 40782 369 12 of of IN 40782 369 13 the the DT 40782 369 14 outdoor outdoor JJ 40782 369 15 trials trial NNS 40782 369 16 began begin VBD 40782 369 17 . . . 40782 370 1 Another another DT 40782 370 2 type type NN 40782 370 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 370 4 of of IN 40782 370 5 a a DT 40782 370 6 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 370 7 metal metal NN 40782 370 8 shell shell NN 40782 370 9 , , , 40782 370 10 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 370 11 six six CD 40782 370 12 inches inch NNS 40782 370 13 in in IN 40782 370 14 diameter diameter NN 40782 370 15 and and CC 40782 370 16 ten ten CD 40782 370 17 or or CC 40782 370 18 twelve twelve CD 40782 370 19 inches inch NNS 40782 370 20 long long JJ 40782 370 21 . . . 40782 371 1 Here here RB 40782 371 2 a a DT 40782 371 3 series series NN 40782 371 4 of of IN 40782 371 5 perforated perforated NNP 40782 371 6 baffle baffle NNP 40782 371 7 plates plate NNS 40782 371 8 were be VBD 40782 371 9 inserted insert VBN 40782 371 10 , , , 40782 371 11 with with IN 40782 371 12 alternating alternate VBG 40782 371 13 solid solid JJ 40782 371 14 plates plate NNS 40782 371 15 having have VBG 40782 371 16 parts part NNS 40782 371 17 of of IN 40782 371 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 371 19 external external JJ 40782 371 20 edges edge NNS 40782 371 21 cut cut VBN 40782 371 22 away away RB 40782 371 23 . . . 40782 372 1 Two two CD 40782 372 2 bolts bolt NNS 40782 372 3 running run VBG 40782 372 4 the the DT 40782 372 5 length length NN 40782 372 6 of of IN 40782 372 7 the the DT 40782 372 8 muffler muffler NN 40782 372 9 held hold VBN 40782 372 10 on on IN 40782 372 11 the the DT 40782 372 12 cast cast NN 40782 372 13 - - HYPH 40782 372 14 iron iron NN 40782 372 15 heads head NNS 40782 372 16 in in IN 40782 372 17 a a DT 40782 372 18 manner manner NN 40782 372 19 quite quite RB 40782 372 20 similar similar JJ 40782 372 21 to to IN 40782 372 22 the the DT 40782 372 23 Model Model NNP 40782 372 24 - - HYPH 40782 372 25 T T NNP 40782 372 26 Ford Ford NNP 40782 372 27 mufflers muffler NNS 40782 372 28 of of IN 40782 372 29 later late JJR 40782 372 30 years year NNS 40782 372 31 . . . 40782 373 1 Though though IN 40782 373 2 partially partially RB 40782 373 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 373 4 , , , 40782 373 5 Frank Frank NNP 40782 373 6 , , , 40782 373 7 in in IN 40782 373 8 a a DT 40782 373 9 November November NNP 40782 373 10 6 6 CD 40782 373 11 , , , 40782 373 12 1957 1957 CD 40782 373 13 , , , 40782 373 14 interview interview NN 40782 373 15 , , , 40782 373 16 complained complain VBD 40782 373 17 that that IN 40782 373 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 373 19 made make VBD 40782 373 20 a a DT 40782 373 21 metallic metallic JJ 40782 373 22 sound sound NN 40782 373 23 . . . 40782 374 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 374 2 this this DT 40782 374 3 was be VBD 40782 374 4 the the DT 40782 374 5 muffler muffler NN 40782 374 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 374 7 used use VBD 40782 374 8 from from IN 40782 374 9 September September NNP 40782 374 10 to to IN 40782 374 11 November November NNP 40782 374 12 1893 1893 CD 40782 374 13 . . . 40782 375 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 375 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 375 3 : : : 40782 375 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 375 5 21.--ILLUSTRATION 21.--ILLUSTRATION NNS 40782 375 6 OF of IN 40782 375 7 THE the DT 40782 375 8 NO no NN 40782 375 9 . . . 40782 376 1 2 2 CD 40782 376 2 SAMSON samson JJ 40782 376 3 BATTERY battery NN 40782 376 4 used use VBN 40782 376 5 by by IN 40782 376 6 the the DT 40782 376 7 Duryeas duryea NNS 40782 376 8 in in IN 40782 376 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 376 10 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 376 11 . . . 40782 377 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 377 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 377 3 photo photo NN 40782 377 4 46858 46858 CD 40782 377 5 . . . 40782 377 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 377 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 378 1 On on IN 40782 378 2 August August NNP 40782 378 3 28 28 CD 40782 378 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 378 5 wrote write VBD 40782 378 6 to to IN 40782 378 7 Charles Charles NNP 40782 378 8 saying say VBG 40782 378 9 the the DT 40782 378 10 carriage carriage NN 40782 378 11 was be VBD 40782 378 12 almost almost RB 40782 378 13 ready ready JJ 40782 378 14 for for IN 40782 378 15 the the DT 40782 378 16 road road NN 40782 378 17 and and CC 40782 378 18 that that IN 40782 378 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 378 20 hoped hope VBD 40782 378 21 to to TO 40782 378 22 take take VB 40782 378 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 378 24 out out RP 40782 378 25 for for IN 40782 378 26 a a DT 40782 378 27 test test NN 40782 378 28 on on IN 40782 378 29 the the DT 40782 378 30 coming come VBG 40782 378 31 Saturday Saturday NNP 40782 378 32 , , , 40782 378 33 " " '' 40782 378 34 off off RB 40782 378 35 somewhere somewhere RB 40782 378 36 so so RB 40782 378 37 no no DT 40782 378 38 one one NN 40782 378 39 will will MD 40782 378 40 see see VB 40782 378 41 us -PRON- PRP 40782 378 42 .... .... . 40782 378 43 "[25 "[25 FW 40782 378 44 ] ] -RRB- 40782 378 45 There there EX 40782 378 46 is be VBZ 40782 378 47 no no DT 40782 378 48 evidence evidence NN 40782 378 49 showing show VBG 40782 378 50 whether whether IN 40782 378 51 the the DT 40782 378 52 amount amount NN 40782 378 53 of of IN 40782 378 54 remaining remain VBG 40782 378 55 work work NN 40782 378 56 permitted permit VBD 40782 378 57 the the DT 40782 378 58 proposed propose VBN 40782 378 59 trial trial NN 40782 378 60 on on IN 40782 378 61 September September NNP 40782 378 62 2 2 CD 40782 378 63 . . . 40782 379 1 The the DT 40782 379 2 body body NN 40782 379 3 was be VBD 40782 379 4 finally finally RB 40782 379 5 replaced replace VBN 40782 379 6 on on IN 40782 379 7 the the DT 40782 379 8 running running NN 40782 379 9 gear gear NN 40782 379 10 , , , 40782 379 11 at at IN 40782 379 12 which which WDT 40782 379 13 time time NN 40782 379 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 379 15 was be VBD 40782 379 16 found find VBN 40782 379 17 necessary necessary JJ 40782 379 18 to to TO 40782 379 19 raise raise VB 40782 379 20 the the DT 40782 379 21 seat seat NN 40782 379 22 cushion cushion NN 40782 379 23 several several JJ 40782 379 24 inches inch NNS 40782 379 25 by by IN 40782 379 26 the the DT 40782 379 27 insertion insertion NN 40782 379 28 of of IN 40782 379 29 a a DT 40782 379 30 framework framework NN 40782 379 31 made make VBN 40782 379 32 of of IN 40782 379 33 old old JJ 40782 379 34 crating crating NN 40782 379 35 boards board NNS 40782 379 36 . . . 40782 380 1 This this DT 40782 380 2 allowed allow VBD 40782 380 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 380 4 room room NN 40782 380 5 between between IN 40782 380 6 the the DT 40782 380 7 seat seat NN 40782 380 8 and and CC 40782 380 9 the the DT 40782 380 10 frame frame NN 40782 380 11 to to TO 40782 380 12 suspend suspend VB 40782 380 13 the the DT 40782 380 14 batteries battery NNS 40782 380 15 and and CC 40782 380 16 coil coil NN 40782 380 17 . . . 40782 381 1 Six six CD 40782 381 2 no no UH 40782 381 3 . . . 40782 382 1 2 2 CD 40782 382 2 Samson Samson NNP 40782 382 3 batteries battery NNS 40782 382 4 were be VBD 40782 382 5 contained contain VBN 40782 382 6 in in IN 40782 382 7 this this DT 40782 382 8 space space NN 40782 382 9 , , , 40782 382 10 three three CD 40782 382 11 on on IN 40782 382 12 each each DT 40782 382 13 side side NN 40782 382 14 , , , 40782 382 15 in in IN 40782 382 16 rows row NNS 40782 382 17 parallel parallel JJ 40782 382 18 to to IN 40782 382 19 the the DT 40782 382 20 side side NN 40782 382 21 of of IN 40782 382 22 the the DT 40782 382 23 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 382 24 . . . 40782 383 1 The the DT 40782 383 2 Samson Samson NNP 40782 383 3 battery battery NN 40782 383 4 consisted consist VBD 40782 383 5 of of IN 40782 383 6 a a DT 40782 383 7 glass glass NN 40782 383 8 jar jar NN 40782 383 9 containing contain VBG 40782 383 10 a a DT 40782 383 11 solution solution NN 40782 383 12 of of IN 40782 383 13 ammonia ammonia NNP 40782 383 14 salts salt NNS 40782 383 15 and and CC 40782 383 16 water water NN 40782 383 17 , , , 40782 383 18 with with IN 40782 383 19 a a DT 40782 383 20 carbon carbon NN 40782 383 21 rod rod NN 40782 383 22 in in IN 40782 383 23 the the DT 40782 383 24 center center NN 40782 383 25 , , , 40782 383 26 housing house VBG 40782 383 27 a a DT 40782 383 28 zinc zinc NN 40782 383 29 rod rod NN 40782 383 30 . . . 40782 384 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 384 2 is be VBZ 40782 384 3 difficult difficult JJ 40782 384 4 to to TO 40782 384 5 understand understand VB 40782 384 6 why why WRB 40782 384 7 they -PRON- PRP 40782 384 8 used use VBD 40782 384 9 Samson Samson NNP 40782 384 10 batteries battery NNS 40782 384 11 rather rather RB 40782 384 12 than than IN 40782 384 13 dry dry JJ 40782 384 14 cells cell NNS 40782 384 15 ; ; : 40782 384 16 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 384 17 they -PRON- PRP 40782 384 18 were be VBD 40782 384 19 concerned concern VBN 40782 384 20 with with IN 40782 384 21 the the DT 40782 384 22 mounting mount VBG 40782 384 23 cost cost NN 40782 384 24 of of IN 40782 384 25 the the DT 40782 384 26 machine machine NN 40782 384 27 and and CC 40782 384 28 were be VBD 40782 384 29 making make VBG 40782 384 30 use use NN 40782 384 31 of of IN 40782 384 32 parts part NNS 40782 384 33 already already RB 40782 384 34 on on IN 40782 384 35 hand hand NN 40782 384 36 . . . 40782 385 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 385 2 26 26 CD 40782 385 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 385 4 A a DT 40782 385 5 coil coil NN 40782 385 6 , , , 40782 385 7 possibly possibly RB 40782 385 8 from from IN 40782 385 9 an an DT 40782 385 10 old old JJ 40782 385 11 gaslight gaslight NN 40782 385 12 igniter igniter NN 40782 385 13 system system NN 40782 385 14 , , , 40782 385 15 accompanied accompany VBD 40782 385 16 the the DT 40782 385 17 Samson Samson NNP 40782 385 18 batteries battery NNS 40782 385 19 under under IN 40782 385 20 the the DT 40782 385 21 seat seat NN 40782 385 22 . . . 40782 386 1 This this DT 40782 386 2 original original JJ 40782 386 3 coil coil NN 40782 386 4 is be VBZ 40782 386 5 now now RB 40782 386 6 missing miss VBG 40782 386 7 . . . 40782 387 1 The the DT 40782 387 2 iron iron NN 40782 387 3 dash dash NN 40782 387 4 frame frame NN 40782 387 5 , , , 40782 387 6 previously previously RB 40782 387 7 recovered recover VBD 40782 387 8 and and CC 40782 387 9 provided provide VBN 40782 387 10 with with IN 40782 387 11 a a DT 40782 387 12 rain rain NN 40782 387 13 apron apron NN 40782 387 14 to to TO 40782 387 15 be be VB 40782 387 16 pulled pull VBN 40782 387 17 up up RP 40782 387 18 over over IN 40782 387 19 the the DT 40782 387 20 knees knee NNS 40782 387 21 in in IN 40782 387 22 the the DT 40782 387 23 event event NN 40782 387 24 a a DT 40782 387 25 heavy heavy JJ 40782 387 26 rain rain NN 40782 387 27 blew blow VBD 40782 387 28 in in RP 40782 387 29 under under IN 40782 387 30 the the DT 40782 387 31 carriage carriage NN 40782 387 32 top top NN 40782 387 33 , , , 40782 387 34 was be VBD 40782 387 35 bolted bolt VBN 40782 387 36 back back RB 40782 387 37 in in IN 40782 387 38 place place NN 40782 387 39 . . . 40782 388 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 388 2 and and CC 40782 388 3 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 388 4 Markham Markham NNP 40782 388 5 gave give VBD 40782 388 6 the the DT 40782 388 7 carriage carriage NN 40782 388 8 a a DT 40782 388 9 quick quick JJ 40782 388 10 painting painting NN 40782 388 11 ; ; : 40782 388 12 later later RB 40782 388 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 388 14 admitted admit VBD 40782 388 15 , , , 40782 388 16 " " `` 40782 388 17 the the DT 40782 388 18 machine machine NN 40782 388 19 never never RB 40782 388 20 had have VBD 40782 388 21 a a DT 40782 388 22 good good JJ 40782 388 23 job job NN 40782 388 24 of of IN 40782 388 25 painting painting NN 40782 388 26 . . . 40782 389 1 " " `` 40782 389 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 389 3 27 27 CD 40782 389 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 389 5 Before before IN 40782 389 6 the the DT 40782 389 7 motor motor NN 40782 389 8 wagon wagon NN 40782 389 9 actually actually RB 40782 389 10 got get VBD 40782 389 11 onto onto IN 40782 389 12 the the DT 40782 389 13 road road NN 40782 389 14 , , , 40782 389 15 a a DT 40782 389 16 reporter reporter NN 40782 389 17 on on IN 40782 389 18 the the DT 40782 389 19 _ _ NNP 40782 389 20 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 389 21 Evening Evening NNP 40782 389 22 Union Union NNP 40782 389 23 _ _ NNP 40782 389 24 got get VBD 40782 389 25 some some DT 40782 389 26 statistics statistic NNS 40782 389 27 on on IN 40782 389 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 389 29 and and CC 40782 389 30 an an DT 40782 389 31 item item NN 40782 389 32 appeared appear VBD 40782 389 33 on on IN 40782 389 34 September September NNP 40782 389 35 16 16 CD 40782 389 36 , , , 40782 389 37 giving give VBG 40782 389 38 the the DT 40782 389 39 first first JJ 40782 389 40 public public JJ 40782 389 41 notice notice NN 40782 389 42 of of IN 40782 389 43 the the DT 40782 389 44 machine machine NN 40782 389 45 . . . 40782 390 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 390 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 390 3 : : : 40782 390 4 NO no DT 40782 390 5 USE use NN 40782 390 6 FOR for IN 40782 390 7 HORSES horse NNS 40782 390 8 . . . 40782 391 1 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 391 2 Mechanics Mechanics NNP 40782 391 3 Devise devise VBP 40782 391 4 a a DT 40782 391 5 New New NNP 40782 391 6 Mode Mode NNP 40782 391 7 of of IN 40782 391 8 Travel Travel NNP 40782 391 9 . . . 40782 392 1 Ingenious Ingenious NNP 40782 392 2 Wagon Wagon NNP 40782 392 3 Now now RB 40782 392 4 Being be VBG 40782 392 5 Made make VBN 40782 392 6 in in IN 40782 392 7 This this DT 40782 392 8 City City NNP 40782 392 9 for for IN 40782 392 10 Which which WDT 40782 392 11 the the DT 40782 392 12 Makers maker NNS 40782 392 13 Claim claim VBP 40782 392 14 Great great JJ 40782 392 15 Things thing NNS 40782 392 16 . . . 40782 393 1 A a DT 40782 393 2 new new JJ 40782 393 3 motor motor NN 40782 393 4 carriage carriage NN 40782 393 5 , , , 40782 393 6 which which WDT 40782 393 7 , , , 40782 393 8 if if IN 40782 393 9 the the DT 40782 393 10 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 393 11 tests test NNS 40782 393 12 prove prove VBP 40782 393 13 successful successful JJ 40782 393 14 as as IN 40782 393 15 is be VBZ 40782 393 16 expected expect VBN 40782 393 17 , , , 40782 393 18 will will MD 40782 393 19 revolutionize revolutionize VB 40782 393 20 the the DT 40782 393 21 mode mode NN 40782 393 22 of of IN 40782 393 23 travel travel NN 40782 393 24 on on IN 40782 393 25 highways highway NNS 40782 393 26 , , , 40782 393 27 and and CC 40782 393 28 do do VB 40782 393 29 away away RB 40782 393 30 with with IN 40782 393 31 the the DT 40782 393 32 horse horse NN 40782 393 33 as as IN 40782 393 34 a a DT 40782 393 35 means means NN 40782 393 36 of of IN 40782 393 37 transportation transportation NN 40782 393 38 , , , 40782 393 39 is be VBZ 40782 393 40 being be VBG 40782 393 41 made make VBN 40782 393 42 in in IN 40782 393 43 this this DT 40782 393 44 city city NN 40782 393 45 . . . 40782 394 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 394 2 is be VBZ 40782 394 3 quite quite RB 40782 394 4 probable probable JJ 40782 394 5 that that IN 40782 394 6 within within IN 40782 394 7 a a DT 40782 394 8 short short JJ 40782 394 9 time time NN 40782 394 10 one one CD 40782 394 11 may may MD 40782 394 12 be be VB 40782 394 13 able able JJ 40782 394 14 to to TO 40782 394 15 see see VB 40782 394 16 an an DT 40782 394 17 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 394 18 carriage carriage NN 40782 394 19 in in IN 40782 394 20 almost almost RB 40782 394 21 every every DT 40782 394 22 respect respect NN 40782 394 23 , , , 40782 394 24 running run VBG 40782 394 25 along along IN 40782 394 26 the the DT 40782 394 27 streets street NNS 40782 394 28 or or CC 40782 394 29 climbing climb VBG 40782 394 30 country country NN 40782 394 31 hills hill NNS 40782 394 32 without without IN 40782 394 33 visible visible JJ 40782 394 34 means mean NNS 40782 394 35 of of IN 40782 394 36 propulsion propulsion NN 40782 394 37 . . . 40782 395 1 The the DT 40782 395 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 395 3 is be VBZ 40782 395 4 being be VBG 40782 395 5 built build VBN 40782 395 6 by by IN 40782 395 7 J. J. NNP 40782 395 8 F. F. NNP 40782 395 9 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 395 10 , , , 40782 395 11 the the DT 40782 395 12 designer designer NN 40782 395 13 and and CC 40782 395 14 B. B. NNP 40782 395 15 F. F. NNP 40782 395 16 Markham Markham NNP 40782 395 17 , , , 40782 395 18 who who WP 40782 395 19 have have VBP 40782 395 20 been be VBN 40782 395 21 at at IN 40782 395 22 work work NN 40782 395 23 on on IN 40782 395 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 395 25 for for IN 40782 395 26 over over IN 40782 395 27 a a DT 40782 395 28 year year NN 40782 395 29 . . . 40782 396 1 The the DT 40782 396 2 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 396 3 was be VBD 40782 396 4 designed design VBN 40782 396 5 by by IN 40782 396 6 C. C. NNP 40782 396 7 E. E. NNP 40782 396 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 396 9 , , , 40782 396 10 a a DT 40782 396 11 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 396 12 manufacturer manufacturer NN 40782 396 13 of of IN 40782 396 14 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 396 15 , , , 40782 396 16 Ill. Illinois NNP 40782 396 17 , , , 40782 396 18 and and CC 40782 396 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 396 20 communicated communicate VBD 40782 396 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 396 22 scheme scheme NN 40782 396 23 to to IN 40782 396 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 396 25 brother brother NN 40782 396 26 , , , 40782 396 27 who who WP 40782 396 28 is be VBZ 40782 396 29 a a DT 40782 396 30 practical practical JJ 40782 396 31 machanic machanic NN 40782 396 32 in in IN 40782 396 33 this this DT 40782 396 34 city city NN 40782 396 35 . . . 40782 397 1 The the DT 40782 397 2 propelling propel VBG 40782 397 3 power power NN 40782 397 4 is be VBZ 40782 397 5 furnished furnish VBN 40782 397 6 by by IN 40782 397 7 a a DT 40782 397 8 two two CD 40782 397 9 - - HYPH 40782 397 10 horse horse NN 40782 397 11 power power NN 40782 397 12 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 397 13 motor motor NN 40782 397 14 situated situate VBN 40782 397 15 near near IN 40782 397 16 the the DT 40782 397 17 rear rear JJ 40782 397 18 axle axle NN 40782 397 19 and and CC 40782 397 20 which which WDT 40782 397 21 , , , 40782 397 22 when when WRB 40782 397 23 started start VBD 40782 397 24 , , , 40782 397 25 runs run VBZ 40782 397 26 continuously continuously RB 40782 397 27 to to IN 40782 397 28 the the DT 40782 397 29 end end NN 40782 397 30 of of IN 40782 397 31 the the DT 40782 397 32 trip trip NN 40782 397 33 , , , 40782 397 34 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 397 35 the the DT 40782 397 36 number number NN 40782 397 37 of of IN 40782 397 38 times time NNS 40782 397 39 the the DT 40782 397 40 carriage carriage NN 40782 397 41 may may MD 40782 397 42 be be VB 40782 397 43 stopped stop VBN 40782 397 44 . . . 40782 398 1 The the DT 40782 398 2 speed speed NN 40782 398 3 of of IN 40782 398 4 the the DT 40782 398 5 motor motor NN 40782 398 6 is be VBZ 40782 398 7 uniform uniform JJ 40782 398 8 , , , 40782 398 9 being be VBG 40782 398 10 about about RB 40782 398 11 500 500 CD 40782 398 12 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 398 13 a a DT 40782 398 14 minute minute NN 40782 398 15 , , , 40782 398 16 and and CC 40782 398 17 is be VBZ 40782 398 18 so so RB 40782 398 19 arranged arrange VBN 40782 398 20 that that IN 40782 398 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 398 22 gives give VBZ 40782 398 23 a a DT 40782 398 24 multiplied multiply VBN 40782 398 25 power power NN 40782 398 26 for for IN 40782 398 27 climbing climb VBG 40782 398 28 hills hill NNS 40782 398 29 and and CC 40782 398 30 the the DT 40782 398 31 lower low JJR 40782 398 32 the the DT 40782 398 33 rate rate NN 40782 398 34 of of IN 40782 398 35 speed speed NN 40782 398 36 the the DT 40782 398 37 greater great JJR 40782 398 38 power power NN 40782 398 39 is be VBZ 40782 398 40 furnished furnish VBN 40782 398 41 by by IN 40782 398 42 the the DT 40782 398 43 motor motor NN 40782 398 44 . . . 40782 399 1 The the DT 40782 399 2 slowest slow JJS 40782 399 3 that that IN 40782 399 4 the the DT 40782 399 5 carriage carriage NN 40782 399 6 can can MD 40782 399 7 be be VB 40782 399 8 driven drive VBN 40782 399 9 is be VBZ 40782 399 10 three three CD 40782 399 11 miles mile NNS 40782 399 12 an an DT 40782 399 13 hour hour NN 40782 399 14 and and CC 40782 399 15 the the DT 40782 399 16 speed speed NN 40782 399 17 can can MD 40782 399 18 be be VB 40782 399 19 increased increase VBN 40782 399 20 to to IN 40782 399 21 fourteen fourteen CD 40782 399 22 or or CC 40782 399 23 fifteen fifteen CD 40782 399 24 miles mile NNS 40782 399 25 an an DT 40782 399 26 hour hour NN 40782 399 27 . . . 40782 400 1 The the DT 40782 400 2 power power NN 40782 400 3 is be VBZ 40782 400 4 transferred transfer VBN 40782 400 5 from from IN 40782 400 6 the the DT 40782 400 7 driving drive VBG 40782 400 8 wheel wheel NN 40782 400 9 of of IN 40782 400 10 the the DT 40782 400 11 motor motor NN 40782 400 12 , , , 40782 400 13 which which WDT 40782 400 14 runs run VBZ 40782 400 15 horizontally horizontally RB 40782 400 16 with with IN 40782 400 17 the the DT 40782 400 18 main main JJ 40782 400 19 shaft shaft NN 40782 400 20 by by IN 40782 400 21 an an DT 40782 400 22 endless endless JJ 40782 400 23 friction friction NN 40782 400 24 belt belt NN 40782 400 25 running run VBG 40782 400 26 on on IN 40782 400 27 a a DT 40782 400 28 drum drum NN 40782 400 29 wheel wheel NN 40782 400 30 . . . 40782 401 1 The the DT 40782 401 2 belt belt NN 40782 401 3 is be VBZ 40782 401 4 controlled control VBN 40782 401 5 by by IN 40782 401 6 a a DT 40782 401 7 lever lever NN 40782 401 8 within within IN 40782 401 9 easy easy JJ 40782 401 10 reach reach NN 40782 401 11 of of IN 40782 401 12 the the DT 40782 401 13 driver driver NN 40782 401 14 and and CC 40782 401 15 is be VBZ 40782 401 16 shifted shift VBN 40782 401 17 along along IN 40782 401 18 the the DT 40782 401 19 drum drum NNP 40782 401 20 wheel wheel NN 40782 401 21 to to TO 40782 401 22 increase increase VB 40782 401 23 or or CC 40782 401 24 decrease decrease VB 40782 401 25 the the DT 40782 401 26 speed speed NN 40782 401 27 . . . 40782 402 1 The the DT 40782 402 2 driving drive VBG 40782 402 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 402 4 is be VBZ 40782 402 5 about about RB 40782 402 6 twenty twenty CD 40782 402 7 inches inch NNS 40782 402 8 in in IN 40782 402 9 diameter diameter NN 40782 402 10 , , , 40782 402 11 having have VBG 40782 402 12 in in IN 40782 402 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 402 14 center center NN 40782 402 15 a a DT 40782 402 16 depression depression NN 40782 402 17 to to TO 40782 402 18 which which WDT 40782 402 19 the the DT 40782 402 20 belt belt NN 40782 402 21 is be VBZ 40782 402 22 shifted shift VBN 40782 402 23 to to TO 40782 402 24 stop stop VB 40782 402 25 the the DT 40782 402 26 carriage carriage NN 40782 402 27 . . . 40782 403 1 The the DT 40782 403 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 403 3 can can MD 40782 403 4 be be VB 40782 403 5 reversed reverse VBN 40782 403 6 by by IN 40782 403 7 shifting shift VBG 40782 403 8 the the DT 40782 403 9 belt belt NN 40782 403 10 from from IN 40782 403 11 the the DT 40782 403 12 end end NN 40782 403 13 of of IN 40782 403 14 the the DT 40782 403 15 drum drum NN 40782 403 16 , , , 40782 403 17 which which WDT 40782 403 18 gives give VBZ 40782 403 19 the the DT 40782 403 20 forward forward JJ 40782 403 21 motion motion NN 40782 403 22 to to IN 40782 403 23 the the DT 40782 403 24 opposite opposite JJ 40782 403 25 side side NN 40782 403 26 beyond beyond IN 40782 403 27 the the DT 40782 403 28 depression depression NN 40782 403 29 in in IN 40782 403 30 the the DT 40782 403 31 driving driving NN 40782 403 32 wheel wheel NN 40782 403 33 . . . 40782 404 1 The the DT 40782 404 2 power power NN 40782 404 3 which which WDT 40782 404 4 has have VBZ 40782 404 5 been be VBN 40782 404 6 transferred transfer VBN 40782 404 7 to to IN 40782 404 8 the the DT 40782 404 9 driving drive VBG 40782 404 10 shaft shaft NN 40782 404 11 from from IN 40782 404 12 the the DT 40782 404 13 motor motor NN 40782 404 14 is be VBZ 40782 404 15 in in IN 40782 404 16 turn turn NN 40782 404 17 transferred transfer VBN 40782 404 18 to to IN 40782 404 19 the the DT 40782 404 20 two two CD 40782 404 21 rear rear JJ 40782 404 22 wheels wheel NNS 40782 404 23 of of IN 40782 404 24 the the DT 40782 404 25 carriage carriage NN 40782 404 26 by by IN 40782 404 27 a a DT 40782 404 28 combination combination NN 40782 404 29 gear gear NN 40782 404 30 and and CC 40782 404 31 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 404 32 . . . 40782 405 1 An an DT 40782 405 2 endless endless JJ 40782 405 3 chain chain NN 40782 405 4 connects connect VBZ 40782 405 5 the the DT 40782 405 6 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 405 7 on on IN 40782 405 8 the the DT 40782 405 9 carriage carriage NN 40782 405 10 wheels wheel NNS 40782 405 11 to to IN 40782 405 12 the the DT 40782 405 13 sprocket sprocket NN 40782 405 14 wheels wheel NNS 40782 405 15 on on IN 40782 405 16 the the DT 40782 405 17 driving driving NN 40782 405 18 shaft shaft NN 40782 405 19 . . . 40782 406 1 All all DT 40782 406 2 of of IN 40782 406 3 the the DT 40782 406 4 motive motive JJ 40782 406 5 power power NN 40782 406 6 is be VBZ 40782 406 7 located locate VBN 40782 406 8 under under IN 40782 406 9 the the DT 40782 406 10 body body NN 40782 406 11 of of IN 40782 406 12 an an DT 40782 406 13 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 406 14 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 406 15 , , , 40782 406 16 the the DT 40782 406 17 hight hight NN 40782 406 18 of of IN 40782 406 19 which which WDT 40782 406 20 is be VBZ 40782 406 21 not not RB 40782 406 22 increased increase VBN 40782 406 23 by by IN 40782 406 24 the the DT 40782 406 25 machinery machinery NN 40782 406 26 . . . 40782 407 1 The the DT 40782 407 2 motor motor NN 40782 407 3 is be VBZ 40782 407 4 started start VBN 40782 407 5 by by IN 40782 407 6 a a DT 40782 407 7 crank crank NN 40782 407 8 which which WDT 40782 407 9 is be VBZ 40782 407 10 easily easily RB 40782 407 11 applied apply VBN 40782 407 12 to to IN 40782 407 13 a a DT 40782 407 14 shaft shaft NN 40782 407 15 in in IN 40782 407 16 the the DT 40782 407 17 rear rear NN 40782 407 18 of of IN 40782 407 19 the the DT 40782 407 20 carriage carriage NN 40782 407 21 and and CC 40782 407 22 the the DT 40782 407 23 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 407 24 is be VBZ 40782 407 25 ignited ignite VBN 40782 407 26 in in IN 40782 407 27 the the DT 40782 407 28 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 407 29 by by IN 40782 407 30 electricity electricity NN 40782 407 31 . . . 40782 408 1 An an DT 40782 408 2 automatic automatic JJ 40782 408 3 device device NN 40782 408 4 stops stop VBZ 40782 408 5 the the DT 40782 408 6 flow flow NN 40782 408 7 of of IN 40782 408 8 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 408 9 into into IN 40782 408 10 the the DT 40782 408 11 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 408 12 when when WRB 40782 408 13 the the DT 40782 408 14 motor motor NN 40782 408 15 ceases cease VBZ 40782 408 16 running run VBG 40782 408 17 . . . 40782 409 1 The the DT 40782 409 2 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 409 3 is be VBZ 40782 409 4 carried carry VBN 40782 409 5 in in IN 40782 409 6 tanks tank NNS 40782 409 7 , , , 40782 409 8 which which WDT 40782 409 9 hold hold VBP 40782 409 10 about about RB 40782 409 11 two two CD 40782 409 12 gallons gallon NNS 40782 409 13 , , , 40782 409 14 and and CC 40782 409 15 which which WDT 40782 409 16 will will MD 40782 409 17 run run VB 40782 409 18 the the DT 40782 409 19 carriage carriage NN 40782 409 20 for for IN 40782 409 21 about about RB 40782 409 22 eight eight CD 40782 409 23 hours hour NNS 40782 409 24 . . . 40782 410 1 The the DT 40782 410 2 wagon wagon NN 40782 410 3 is be VBZ 40782 410 4 guided guide VBN 40782 410 5 by by IN 40782 410 6 a a DT 40782 410 7 bicycle bicycle NN 40782 410 8 bar bar NN 40782 410 9 , , , 40782 410 10 and and CC 40782 410 11 the the DT 40782 410 12 speed speed NN 40782 410 13 is be VBZ 40782 410 14 also also RB 40782 410 15 controlled control VBN 40782 410 16 by by IN 40782 410 17 this this DT 40782 410 18 bar bar NN 40782 410 19 . . . 40782 411 1 The the DT 40782 411 2 method method NN 40782 411 3 employed employ VBN 40782 411 4 in in IN 40782 411 5 this this DT 40782 411 6 is be VBZ 40782 411 7 as as IN 40782 411 8 follows follow VBZ 40782 411 9 : : : 40782 411 10 To to TO 40782 411 11 start start VB 40782 411 12 the the DT 40782 411 13 carriage carriage NN 40782 411 14 press press VB 40782 411 15 the the DT 40782 411 16 lever lever NN 40782 411 17 down down RP 40782 411 18 ; ; : 40782 411 19 to to TO 40782 411 20 reverse reverse VB 40782 411 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 411 22 throw throw VB 40782 411 23 the the DT 40782 411 24 lever lever NN 40782 411 25 up up RB 40782 411 26 and and CC 40782 411 27 to to TO 40782 411 28 guide guide VB 40782 411 29 the the DT 40782 411 30 wagon wagon NN 40782 411 31 turn turn VBP 40782 411 32 the the DT 40782 411 33 lever lever NN 40782 411 34 either either CC 40782 411 35 to to IN 40782 411 36 the the DT 40782 411 37 right right NN 40782 411 38 or or CC 40782 411 39 left left RB 40782 411 40 . . . 40782 412 1 The the DT 40782 412 2 front front JJ 40782 412 3 axle axle NN 40782 412 4 instead instead RB 40782 412 5 of of IN 40782 412 6 turning turn VBG 40782 412 7 horizontally horizontally RB 40782 412 8 plays play VBZ 40782 412 9 up up RP 40782 412 10 and and CC 40782 412 11 down down RB 40782 412 12 , , , 40782 412 13 in in IN 40782 412 14 order order NN 40782 412 15 that that IN 40782 412 16 the the DT 40782 412 17 machinery machinery NN 40782 412 18 may may MD 40782 412 19 be be VB 40782 412 20 on on IN 40782 412 21 a a DT 40782 412 22 level level NN 40782 412 23 with with IN 40782 412 24 the the DT 40782 412 25 rear rear JJ 40782 412 26 wheels wheel NNS 40782 412 27 , , , 40782 412 28 while while IN 40782 412 29 the the DT 40782 412 30 front front JJ 40782 412 31 wheels wheel NNS 40782 412 32 are be VBP 40782 412 33 set set VBN 40782 412 34 on on IN 40782 412 35 the the DT 40782 412 36 axle axle NN 40782 412 37 by by IN 40782 412 38 a a DT 40782 412 39 pivotal pivotal JJ 40782 412 40 joint joint NN 40782 412 41 and and CC 40782 412 42 are be VBP 40782 412 43 connected connect VBN 40782 412 44 with with IN 40782 412 45 the the DT 40782 412 46 guiding guide VBG 40782 412 47 lever lever NN 40782 412 48 by by IN 40782 412 49 bars bar NNS 40782 412 50 with with IN 40782 412 51 ball ball NN 40782 412 52 bearings bearing NNS 40782 412 53 . . . 40782 413 1 The the DT 40782 413 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 413 3 complete complete JJ 40782 413 4 weighs weigh VBZ 40782 413 5 about about IN 40782 413 6 220 220 CD 40782 413 7 pounds pound NNS 40782 413 8 , , , 40782 413 9 and and CC 40782 413 10 the the DT 40782 413 11 essential essential JJ 40782 413 12 features feature NNS 40782 413 13 are be VBP 40782 413 14 already already RB 40782 413 15 covered cover VBN 40782 413 16 by by IN 40782 413 17 patents patent NNS 40782 413 18 while while IN 40782 413 19 others other NNS 40782 413 20 are be VBP 40782 413 21 pending pende VBG 40782 413 22 . . . 40782 414 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 414 2 is be VBZ 40782 414 3 estimated estimate VBN 40782 414 4 that that IN 40782 414 5 the the DT 40782 414 6 carriages carriage NNS 40782 414 7 can can MD 40782 414 8 be be VB 40782 414 9 sold sell VBN 40782 414 10 for for IN 40782 414 11 about about RB 40782 414 12 $ $ $ 40782 414 13 400 400 CD 40782 414 14 , , , 40782 414 15 and and CC 40782 414 16 a a DT 40782 414 17 stock stock NN 40782 414 18 company company NN 40782 414 19 will will MD 40782 414 20 probably probably RB 40782 414 21 be be VB 40782 414 22 formed form VBN 40782 414 23 to to TO 40782 414 24 manufacture manufacture VB 40782 414 25 them -PRON- PRP 40782 414 26 . . . 40782 415 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 415 2 22.--FROM 22.--from CD 40782 415 3 THE the DT 40782 415 4 _ _ NNP 40782 415 5 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 415 6 Evening Evening NNP 40782 415 7 Union Union NNP 40782 415 8 _ _ NNP 40782 415 9 , , , 40782 415 10 September September NNP 40782 415 11 16 16 CD 40782 415 12 , , , 40782 415 13 1893 1893 CD 40782 415 14 . . . 40782 415 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 416 1 Toward toward IN 40782 416 2 the the DT 40782 416 3 latter latter JJ 40782 416 4 part part NN 40782 416 5 of of IN 40782 416 6 the the DT 40782 416 7 following follow VBG 40782 416 8 week week NN 40782 416 9 , , , 40782 416 10 Frank Frank NNP 40782 416 11 was be VBD 40782 416 12 ready ready JJ 40782 416 13 to to TO 40782 416 14 give give VB 40782 416 15 the the DT 40782 416 16 product product NN 40782 416 17 of of IN 40782 416 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 416 19 labors labor NNS 40782 416 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 416 21 first first JJ 40782 416 22 road road NN 40782 416 23 trial trial NN 40782 416 24 . . . 40782 417 1 On on IN 40782 417 2 September September NNP 40782 417 3 21 21 CD 40782 417 4 the the DT 40782 417 5 completed complete VBN 40782 417 6 carriage carriage NN 40782 417 7 was be VBD 40782 417 8 rolled roll VBN 40782 417 9 onto onto IN 40782 417 10 the the DT 40782 417 11 elevator elevator NN 40782 417 12 at at IN 40782 417 13 Russell Russell NNP 40782 417 14 's 's POS 40782 417 15 shop shop NN 40782 417 16 . . . 40782 418 1 Seeing see VBG 40782 418 2 that that IN 40782 418 3 the the DT 40782 418 4 running running NN 40782 418 5 gear gear NN 40782 418 6 was be VBD 40782 418 7 too too RB 40782 418 8 long long JJ 40782 418 9 for for IN 40782 418 10 the the DT 40782 418 11 elevator elevator NN 40782 418 12 , , , 40782 418 13 they -PRON- PRP 40782 418 14 raised raise VBD 40782 418 15 the the DT 40782 418 16 front front NN 40782 418 17 of of IN 40782 418 18 the the DT 40782 418 19 machine machine NN 40782 418 20 , , , 40782 418 21 resting rest VBG 40782 418 22 the the DT 40782 418 23 entire entire JJ 40782 418 24 weight weight NN 40782 418 25 of of IN 40782 418 26 750 750 CD 40782 418 27 pounds pound NNS 40782 418 28 on on IN 40782 418 29 the the DT 40782 418 30 rear rear JJ 40782 418 31 wheels wheel NNS 40782 418 32 . . . 40782 419 1 Once once RB 40782 419 2 outside outside IN 40782 419 3 the the DT 40782 419 4 building building NN 40782 419 5 , , , 40782 419 6 they -PRON- PRP 40782 419 7 pushed push VBD 40782 419 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 419 9 into into IN 40782 419 10 an an DT 40782 419 11 area area NN 40782 419 12 between between IN 40782 419 13 the the DT 40782 419 14 Russell Russell NNP 40782 419 15 and and CC 40782 419 16 Stacy Stacy NNP 40782 419 17 buildings building NNS 40782 419 18 . . . 40782 420 1 After after IN 40782 420 2 dark dark JJ 40782 420 3 , , , 40782 420 4 " " '' 40782 420 5 so so IN 40782 420 6 no no DT 40782 420 7 one one NN 40782 420 8 will will MD 40782 420 9 see see VB 40782 420 10 , , , 40782 420 11 " " `` 40782 420 12 Will Will MD 40782 420 13 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 420 14 , , , 40782 420 15 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 420 16 Markham Markham NNP 40782 420 17 's 's POS 40782 420 18 son son NN 40782 420 19 - - HYPH 40782 420 20 in in IN 40782 420 21 - - HYPH 40782 420 22 law law NN 40782 420 23 , , , 40782 420 24 brought bring VBD 40782 420 25 a a DT 40782 420 26 horse horse NN 40782 420 27 and and CC 40782 420 28 they -PRON- PRP 40782 420 29 pulled pull VBD 40782 420 30 the the DT 40782 420 31 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 420 32 out out RP 40782 420 33 to to IN 40782 420 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 420 35 barn barn NN 40782 420 36 on on IN 40782 420 37 Spruce Spruce NNP 40782 420 38 Street Street NNP 40782 420 39 . . . 40782 421 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 421 2 28 28 CD 40782 421 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 421 4 There there RB 40782 421 5 , , , 40782 421 6 on on IN 40782 421 7 Spruce Spruce NNP 40782 421 8 and and CC 40782 421 9 Florence Florence NNP 40782 421 10 Streets Streets NNPS 40782 421 11 the the DT 40782 421 12 first first JJ 40782 421 13 tests test NNS 40782 421 14 were be VBD 40782 421 15 made make VBN 40782 421 16 . . . 40782 422 1 The the DT 40782 422 2 next next JJ 40782 422 3 day day NN 40782 422 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 422 5 wrote write VBD 40782 422 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 422 7 brother brother NN 40782 422 8 saying say VBG 40782 422 9 , , , 40782 422 10 " " `` 40782 422 11 Have have VBP 40782 422 12 tried try VBN 40782 422 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 422 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 422 15 the the DT 40782 422 16 carriage carriage NN 40782 422 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 422 18 finally finally RB 40782 422 19 and and CC 40782 422 20 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40782 422 21 and and CC 40782 422 22 quit quit VB 40782 422 23 trying try VBG 40782 422 24 until until IN 40782 422 25 some some DT 40782 422 26 changes change NNS 40782 422 27 are be VBP 40782 422 28 made make VBN 40782 422 29 . . . 40782 423 1 Belt belt JJ 40782 423 2 transmission transmission NN 40782 423 3 very very RB 40782 423 4 bad bad JJ 40782 423 5 . . . 40782 424 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 424 2 29 29 CD 40782 424 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 424 4 Engine engine NN 40782 424 5 all all RB 40782 424 6 right right RB 40782 424 7 . . . 40782 424 8 " " '' 40782 425 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 425 2 did do VBD 40782 425 3 admit admit VB 40782 425 4 the the DT 40782 425 5 engine engine NN 40782 425 6 seemed seem VBD 40782 425 7 to to TO 40782 425 8 be be VB 40782 425 9 well well RB 40782 425 10 loaded loaded JJ 40782 425 11 most most JJS 40782 425 12 of of IN 40782 425 13 the the DT 40782 425 14 time time NN 40782 425 15 . . . 40782 426 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 426 2 also also RB 40782 426 3 had have VBD 40782 426 4 an an DT 40782 426 5 idea idea NN 40782 426 6 in in IN 40782 426 7 mind mind NN 40782 426 8 to to TO 40782 426 9 replace replace VB 40782 426 10 the the DT 40782 426 11 poor poor JJ 40782 426 12 transmission transmission NN 40782 426 13 , , , 40782 426 14 explaining explain VBG 40782 426 15 the the DT 40782 426 16 plan plan NN 40782 426 17 to to IN 40782 426 18 Charles Charles NNP 40782 426 19 : : : 40782 426 20 " " `` 40782 426 21 The the DT 40782 426 22 three three CD 40782 426 23 gears[30 gears[30 NN 40782 426 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 426 25 on on IN 40782 426 26 secondary secondary JJ 40782 426 27 shaft shaft NN 40782 426 28 have have VBP 40782 426 29 friction friction NN 40782 426 30 clutches clutch NNS 40782 426 31 , , , 40782 426 32 the the DT 40782 426 33 two two CD 40782 426 34 bevel bevel NN 40782 426 35 gears gear NNS 40782 426 36 on on IN 40782 426 37 same same JJ 40782 426 38 shaft shaft NN 40782 426 39 are be VBP 40782 426 40 controlled control VBN 40782 426 41 by by IN 40782 426 42 a a DT 40782 426 43 clutch clutch NN 40782 426 44 which which WDT 40782 426 45 frees free VBZ 40782 426 46 one one CD 40782 426 47 and and CC 40782 426 48 clutches clutch VBZ 40782 426 49 the the DT 40782 426 50 other other JJ 40782 426 51 at at IN 40782 426 52 will will NN 40782 426 53 . . . 40782 427 1 This this DT 40782 427 2 provides provide VBZ 40782 427 3 a a DT 40782 427 4 reverse reverse NN 40782 427 5 . . . 40782 427 6 " " '' 40782 428 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 428 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 428 3 : : : 40782 428 4 PRIMARY PRIMARY NNP 40782 428 5 SPARK SPARK NNP 40782 428 6 COILS COILS NNP 40782 428 7 . . . 40782 429 1 FOR for IN 40782 429 2 ELECTRIC ELECTRIC NNP 40782 429 3 GAS GAS NNP 40782 429 4 LIGHTING LIGHTING NNP 40782 429 5 . . . 40782 430 1 Cat Cat NNP 40782 430 2 . . . 40782 431 1 No no UH 40782 431 2 . . . 40782 432 1 48304 48304 CD 40782 432 2 . . . 40782 433 1 8 8 CD 40782 433 2 inch inch NN 40782 433 3 Price price NN 40782 433 4 , , , 40782 433 5 each each DT 40782 433 6 , , , 40782 433 7 $ $ $ 40782 433 8 3 3 CD 40782 433 9 20 20 CD 40782 433 10 " " CD 40782 433 11 50304 50304 CD 40782 433 12 . . . 40782 434 1 10 10 CD 40782 434 2 " " `` 40782 434 3 " " `` 40782 434 4 3 3 CD 40782 434 5 70 70 CD 40782 434 6 " " CD 40782 434 7 52304 52304 CD 40782 434 8 . . . 40782 435 1 12 12 CD 40782 435 2 " " `` 40782 435 3 " " `` 40782 435 4 4 4 CD 40782 435 5 30 30 CD 40782 435 6 " " CD 40782 435 7 54304 54304 CD 40782 435 8 . . . 40782 436 1 Detached Detached NNP 40782 436 2 Gas Gas NNP 40782 436 3 Lighting Lighting NNP 40782 436 4 Relays Relays NNPS 40782 436 5 " " '' 40782 436 6 2 2 CD 40782 436 7 75 75 CD 40782 436 8 For for IN 40782 436 9 Spark Spark NNP 40782 436 10 Coils Coils NNP 40782 436 11 with with IN 40782 436 12 Relay Relay NNP 40782 436 13 Attachment Attachment NNP 40782 436 14 , , , 40782 436 15 add add VB 40782 436 16 $ $ $ 40782 436 17 2.50 2.50 CD 40782 436 18 to to TO 40782 436 19 price price VB 40782 436 20 for for IN 40782 436 21 Spark Spark NNP 40782 436 22 Coil Coil NNP 40782 436 23 . . . 40782 437 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 437 2 23.--TYPE 23.--type CD 40782 437 3 OF of IN 40782 437 4 SPARK SPARK NNP 40782 437 5 COIL COIL NNP 40782 437 6 the the DT 40782 437 7 Duryeas duryea NNS 40782 437 8 are be VBP 40782 437 9 believed believe VBN 40782 437 10 to to TO 40782 437 11 have have VB 40782 437 12 used use VBN 40782 437 13 in in IN 40782 437 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 437 15 electrical electrical JJ 40782 437 16 circuit circuit NN 40782 437 17 , , , 40782 437 18 as as IN 40782 437 19 shown show VBN 40782 437 20 in in IN 40782 437 21 a a DT 40782 437 22 catalog catalog NN 40782 437 23 illustration illustration NN 40782 437 24 . . . 40782 438 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 438 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 438 3 photo photo NN 40782 438 4 46858-A. 46858-a. CD 40782 438 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 438 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 439 1 The the DT 40782 439 2 _ _ NNP 40782 439 3 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 439 4 Evening Evening NNP 40782 439 5 Union Union NNP 40782 439 6 _ _ NNP 40782 439 7 of of IN 40782 439 8 September September NNP 40782 439 9 22 22 CD 40782 439 10 carried carry VBD 40782 439 11 a a DT 40782 439 12 notice notice NN 40782 439 13 of of IN 40782 439 14 the the DT 40782 439 15 trial trial NN 40782 439 16 . . . 40782 440 1 This this DT 40782 440 2 report report NN 40782 440 3 , , , 40782 440 4 too too RB 40782 440 5 , , , 40782 440 6 commented comment VBN 40782 440 7 on on IN 40782 440 8 the the DT 40782 440 9 faulty faulty JJ 40782 440 10 transmission transmission NN 40782 440 11 and and CC 40782 440 12 the the DT 40782 440 13 plan plan NN 40782 440 14 already already RB 40782 440 15 in in IN 40782 440 16 Frank Frank NNP 40782 440 17 's 's POS 40782 440 18 mind mind NN 40782 440 19 for for IN 40782 440 20 the the DT 40782 440 21 new new JJ 40782 440 22 transmission transmission NN 40782 440 23 . . . 40782 441 1 ... ... NFP 40782 442 1 The the DT 40782 442 2 friction friction NN 40782 442 3 belt belt NN 40782 442 4 allowed allow VBN 40782 442 5 of of IN 40782 442 6 the the DT 40782 442 7 speed speed NN 40782 442 8 being be VBG 40782 442 9 steadily steadily RB 40782 442 10 increased increase VBN 40782 442 11 or or CC 40782 442 12 diminished diminish VBN 40782 442 13 at at IN 40782 442 14 the the DT 40782 442 15 will will NN 40782 442 16 of of IN 40782 442 17 the the DT 40782 442 18 driver driver NN 40782 442 19 and and CC 40782 442 20 caused cause VBD 40782 442 21 no no RB 40782 442 22 sudden sudden RB 40782 442 23 forward forward JJ 40782 442 24 motion motion NN 40782 442 25 of of IN 40782 442 26 the the DT 40782 442 27 carriage carriage NN 40782 442 28 , , , 40782 442 29 but but CC 40782 442 30 while while IN 40782 442 31 this this DT 40782 442 32 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 442 33 has have VBZ 40782 442 34 many many JJ 40782 442 35 advantages advantage NNS 40782 442 36 it -PRON- PRP 40782 442 37 uses use VBZ 40782 442 38 up up RP 40782 442 39 the the DT 40782 442 40 power power NN 40782 442 41 so so IN 40782 442 42 that that IN 40782 442 43 the the DT 40782 442 44 two two CD 40782 442 45 - - HYPH 40782 442 46 horse horse NN 40782 442 47 power power NN 40782 442 48 furnished furnish VBN 40782 442 49 by by IN 40782 442 50 the the DT 40782 442 51 motor motor NN 40782 442 52 [ [ -LRB- 40782 442 53 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 442 54 less less JJR 40782 442 55 than than IN 40782 442 56 the the DT 40782 442 57 rating rating NN 40782 442 58 Frank Frank NNP 40782 442 59 gave give VBD 40782 442 60 the the DT 40782 442 61 engine engine NN 40782 442 62 ] ] -RRB- 40782 442 63 was be VBD 40782 442 64 reduced reduce VBN 40782 442 65 to to IN 40782 442 66 less less JJR 40782 442 67 than than IN 40782 442 68 three three CD 40782 442 69 - - HYPH 40782 442 70 fourths fourth NNS 40782 442 71 horse horse NN 40782 442 72 power power NN 40782 442 73 on on IN 40782 442 74 reaching reach VBG 40782 442 75 the the DT 40782 442 76 main main JJ 40782 442 77 shaft shaft NN 40782 442 78 . . . 40782 443 1 This this DT 40782 443 2 would would MD 40782 443 3 not not RB 40782 443 4 be be VB 40782 443 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 443 6 to to TO 40782 443 7 propel propel VB 40782 443 8 the the DT 40782 443 9 carriage carriage NN 40782 443 10 up up RP 40782 443 11 steep steep JJ 40782 443 12 grades grade NNS 40782 443 13 but but CC 40782 443 14 would would MD 40782 443 15 be be VB 40782 443 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 443 17 to to TO 40782 443 18 run run VB 40782 443 19 the the DT 40782 443 20 carriage carriage NN 40782 443 21 on on IN 40782 443 22 level level NN 40782 443 23 road road NN 40782 443 24 . . . 40782 444 1 The the DT 40782 444 2 inventors inventor NNS 40782 444 3 will will MD 40782 444 4 do do VB 40782 444 5 away away RB 40782 444 6 with with IN 40782 444 7 this this DT 40782 444 8 belt belt NN 40782 444 9 in in IN 40782 444 10 favor favor NN 40782 444 11 of of IN 40782 444 12 a a DT 40782 444 13 clamp clamp NN 40782 444 14 gear gear NN 40782 444 15 and and CC 40782 444 16 will will MD 40782 444 17 make make VB 40782 444 18 the the DT 40782 444 19 drum drum NN 40782 444 20 wheel wheel NN 40782 444 21 smaller smaller RBR 40782 444 22 . . . 40782 445 1 By by IN 40782 445 2 this this DT 40782 445 3 means mean VBZ 40782 445 4 there there EX 40782 445 5 will will MD 40782 445 6 be be VB 40782 445 7 very very RB 40782 445 8 little little JJ 40782 445 9 power power NN 40782 445 10 lost lose VBN 40782 445 11 in in IN 40782 445 12 transmission transmission NN 40782 445 13 to to IN 40782 445 14 the the DT 40782 445 15 shaft shaft NN 40782 445 16 and and CC 40782 445 17 by by IN 40782 445 18 a a DT 40782 445 19 patented patented JJ 40782 445 20 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 445 21 the the DT 40782 445 22 carriage carriage NN 40782 445 23 may may MD 40782 445 24 be be VB 40782 445 25 started start VBN 40782 445 26 gradually gradually RB 40782 445 27 but but CC 40782 445 28 the the DT 40782 445 29 speed speed NN 40782 445 30 must must MD 40782 445 31 be be VB 40782 445 32 increased increase VBN 40782 445 33 by by IN 40782 445 34 shifting shift VBG 40782 445 35 the the DT 40782 445 36 clamp clamp NN 40782 445 37 gear gear NN 40782 445 38 to to IN 40782 445 39 a a DT 40782 445 40 succession succession NN 40782 445 41 of of IN 40782 445 42 gears gear NNS 40782 445 43 on on IN 40782 445 44 the the DT 40782 445 45 driving drive VBG 40782 445 46 wheel wheel NN 40782 445 47 of of IN 40782 445 48 the the DT 40782 445 49 motor motor NN 40782 445 50 . . . 40782 446 1 The the DT 40782 446 2 speed speed NN 40782 446 3 of of IN 40782 446 4 the the DT 40782 446 5 carriage carriage NN 40782 446 6 will will MD 40782 446 7 be be VB 40782 446 8 fixed fix VBN 40782 446 9 permanently permanently RB 40782 446 10 according accord VBG 40782 446 11 to to IN 40782 446 12 the the DT 40782 446 13 size size NN 40782 446 14 of of IN 40782 446 15 the the DT 40782 446 16 gear gear NN 40782 446 17 that that WDT 40782 446 18 the the DT 40782 446 19 smaller small JJR 40782 446 20 one one CD 40782 446 21 is be VBZ 40782 446 22 shifted shift VBN 40782 446 23 to to IN 40782 446 24 . . . 40782 447 1 The the DT 40782 447 2 test test NN 40782 447 3 of of IN 40782 447 4 the the DT 40782 447 5 machine machine NN 40782 447 6 with with IN 40782 447 7 the the DT 40782 447 8 gear gear NN 40782 447 9 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 447 10 will will MD 40782 447 11 be be VB 40782 447 12 made make VBN 40782 447 13 soon soon RB 40782 447 14 . . . 40782 448 1 In in IN 40782 448 2 October October NNP 40782 448 3 Frank Frank NNP 40782 448 4 decided decide VBD 40782 448 5 on on IN 40782 448 6 another another DT 40782 448 7 vacation vacation NN 40782 448 8 and and CC 40782 448 9 went go VBD 40782 448 10 to to IN 40782 448 11 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 448 12 to to TO 40782 448 13 see see VB 40782 448 14 the the DT 40782 448 15 Columbian Columbian NNP 40782 448 16 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 448 17 . . . 40782 449 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 449 2 had have VBD 40782 449 3 come come VBN 40782 449 4 up up RP 40782 449 5 from from IN 40782 449 6 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 449 7 to to TO 40782 449 8 see see VB 40782 449 9 the the DT 40782 449 10 fair fair NN 40782 449 11 and and CC 40782 449 12 the the DT 40782 449 13 two two CD 40782 449 14 talked talk VBD 40782 449 15 over over IN 40782 449 16 the the DT 40782 449 17 progress progress NN 40782 449 18 on on IN 40782 449 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 449 20 motor motor NN 40782 449 21 wagon wagon NN 40782 449 22 , , , 40782 449 23 and and CC 40782 449 24 discussed discuss VBD 40782 449 25 the the DT 40782 449 26 transmission transmission NN 40782 449 27 problem problem NN 40782 449 28 . . . 40782 450 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 450 2 gave give VBD 40782 450 3 particular particular JJ 40782 450 4 attention attention NN 40782 450 5 to to IN 40782 450 6 everything everything NN 40782 450 7 relating relate VBG 40782 450 8 to to IN 40782 450 9 engines engine NNS 40782 450 10 and and CC 40782 450 11 motor motor NN 40782 450 12 carriages carriage NNS 40782 450 13 , , , 40782 450 14 and and CC 40782 450 15 Frank Frank NNP 40782 450 16 recalls recall VBZ 40782 450 17 seeing see VBG 40782 450 18 a a DT 40782 450 19 Daimler Daimler NNP 40782 450 20 quadricycle quadricycle NN 40782 450 21 that that WDT 40782 450 22 impressed impress VBD 40782 450 23 him -PRON- PRP 40782 450 24 with with IN 40782 450 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 450 26 performance performance NN 40782 450 27 . . . 40782 451 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 451 2 31 31 CD 40782 451 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 451 4 Just just RB 40782 451 5 what what WP 40782 451 6 decisions decision NNS 40782 451 7 the the DT 40782 451 8 two two CD 40782 451 9 might may MD 40782 451 10 have have VB 40782 451 11 made make VBN 40782 451 12 there there EX 40782 451 13 are be VBP 40782 451 14 unknown unknown JJ 40782 451 15 , , , 40782 451 16 yet yet CC 40782 451 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 451 18 is be VBZ 40782 451 19 likely likely JJ 40782 451 20 that that IN 40782 451 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 451 22 agreed agree VBD 40782 451 23 to to TO 40782 451 24 give give VB 40782 451 25 the the DT 40782 451 26 old old JJ 40782 451 27 transmission transmission NN 40782 451 28 one one CD 40782 451 29 more more JJR 40782 451 30 chance chance NN 40782 451 31 to to TO 40782 451 32 prove prove VB 40782 451 33 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 451 34 . . . 40782 452 1 Returning return VBG 40782 452 2 to to IN 40782 452 3 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 452 4 , , , 40782 452 5 probably probably RB 40782 452 6 in in IN 40782 452 7 the the DT 40782 452 8 first first JJ 40782 452 9 week week NN 40782 452 10 of of IN 40782 452 11 November November NNP 40782 452 12 , , , 40782 452 13 Frank Frank NNP 40782 452 14 gave give VBD 40782 452 15 the the DT 40782 452 16 friction friction NN 40782 452 17 drive drive VB 40782 452 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 452 19 final final JJ 40782 452 20 test test NN 40782 452 21 , , , 40782 452 22 this this DT 40782 452 23 time time NN 40782 452 24 substituting substitute VBG 40782 452 25 a a DT 40782 452 26 leather leather NN 40782 452 27 belt belt NN 40782 452 28 for for IN 40782 452 29 the the DT 40782 452 30 rubber rubber NN 40782 452 31 one one CD 40782 452 32 first first RB 40782 452 33 used use VBN 40782 452 34 . . . 40782 453 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 453 2 32 32 CD 40782 453 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 453 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 453 5 Markham Markham NNP 40782 453 6 , , , 40782 453 7 though though IN 40782 453 8 intensely intensely RB 40782 453 9 interested interested JJ 40782 453 10 in in IN 40782 453 11 the the DT 40782 453 12 experiments experiment NNS 40782 453 13 , , , 40782 453 14 apparently apparently RB 40782 453 15 was be VBD 40782 453 16 dubious dubious JJ 40782 453 17 concerning concern VBG 40782 453 18 the the DT 40782 453 19 safety safety NN 40782 453 20 of of IN 40782 453 21 the the DT 40782 453 22 carriage carriage NN 40782 453 23 . . . 40782 454 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 454 2 had have VBD 40782 454 3 no no DT 40782 454 4 brakes brake NNS 40782 454 5 , , , 40782 454 6 and and CC 40782 454 7 fearing fear VBG 40782 454 8 failure failure NN 40782 454 9 of of IN 40782 454 10 the the DT 40782 454 11 transmission transmission NN 40782 454 12 on on IN 40782 454 13 a a DT 40782 454 14 downgrade downgrade NN 40782 454 15 , , , 40782 454 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 454 17 was be VBD 40782 454 18 reluctant reluctant JJ 40782 454 19 to to TO 40782 454 20 ride ride VB 40782 454 21 in in IN 40782 454 22 the the DT 40782 454 23 machine machine NN 40782 454 24 . . . 40782 455 1 On on IN 40782 455 2 November November NNP 40782 455 3 9 9 CD 40782 455 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 455 5 asked ask VBD 40782 455 6 Will Will MD 40782 455 7 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 455 8 to to TO 40782 455 9 try try VB 40782 455 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 455 11 for for IN 40782 455 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 455 13 . . . 40782 456 1 The the DT 40782 456 2 following follow VBG 40782 456 3 day day NN 40782 456 4 the the DT 40782 456 5 _ _ NNP 40782 456 6 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 456 7 Morning Morning NNP 40782 456 8 Union Union NNP 40782 456 9 _ _ NNP 40782 456 10 gave give VBD 40782 456 11 a a DT 40782 456 12 description description NN 40782 456 13 of of IN 40782 456 14 the the DT 40782 456 15 run run NN 40782 456 16 : : : 40782 456 17 Residents resident NNS 40782 456 18 in in IN 40782 456 19 the the DT 40782 456 20 vicinity vicinity NN 40782 456 21 of of IN 40782 456 22 Florence Florence NNP 40782 456 23 street street NN 40782 456 24 flocked flock VBD 40782 456 25 to to IN 40782 456 26 the the DT 40782 456 27 windows window NNS 40782 456 28 yesterday yesterday NN 40782 456 29 afternoon afternoon NN 40782 456 30 astonished astonish VBD 40782 456 31 to to TO 40782 456 32 see see VB 40782 456 33 gliding glide VBG 40782 456 34 by by RB 40782 456 35 in in IN 40782 456 36 the the DT 40782 456 37 roadway roadway NN 40782 456 38 a a DT 40782 456 39 common common JJ 40782 456 40 top top JJ 40782 456 41 carriage carriage NN 40782 456 42 with with IN 40782 456 43 no no DT 40782 456 44 shafts shaft NNS 40782 456 45 and and CC 40782 456 46 no no DT 40782 456 47 horse horse NN 40782 456 48 attached attach VBN 40782 456 49 . . . 40782 457 1 The the DT 40782 457 2 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 457 3 is be VBZ 40782 457 4 operated operate VBN 40782 457 5 by by IN 40782 457 6 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 457 7 and and CC 40782 457 8 is be VBZ 40782 457 9 the the DT 40782 457 10 invention invention NN 40782 457 11 of of IN 40782 457 12 Erwin Erwin NNP 40782 457 13 Markham Markham NNP 40782 457 14 and and CC 40782 457 15 J. J. NNP 40782 457 16 F. F. NNP 40782 457 17 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 457 18 . . . 40782 458 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 458 2 has have VBZ 40782 458 3 been be VBN 40782 458 4 previously previously RB 40782 458 5 described describe VBN 40782 458 6 in in IN 40782 458 7 The the DT 40782 458 8 Union Union NNP 40782 458 9 and and CC 40782 458 10 the the DT 40782 458 11 trial trial NN 40782 458 12 yesterday yesterday NN 40782 458 13 was be VBD 40782 458 14 simply simply RB 40782 458 15 to to TO 40782 458 16 ascertain ascertain VB 40782 458 17 the the DT 40782 458 18 practical practical JJ 40782 458 19 value value NN 40782 458 20 of of IN 40782 458 21 a a DT 40782 458 22 leather leather NN 40782 458 23 friction friction NN 40782 458 24 surface surface NN 40782 458 25 which which WDT 40782 458 26 has have VBZ 40782 458 27 been be VBN 40782 458 28 substituted substitute VBN 40782 458 29 for for IN 40782 458 30 the the DT 40782 458 31 rubber rubber NN 40782 458 32 one one CD 40782 458 33 previously previously RB 40782 458 34 used use VBN 40782 458 35 . . . 40782 459 1 The the DT 40782 459 2 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 459 3 , , , 40782 459 4 which which WDT 40782 459 5 was be VBD 40782 459 6 operated operate VBN 40782 459 7 by by IN 40782 459 8 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 459 9 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 459 10 , , , 40782 459 11 started start VBD 40782 459 12 from from IN 40782 459 13 the the DT 40782 459 14 corner corner NN 40782 459 15 of of IN 40782 459 16 Hancock Hancock NNP 40782 459 17 avenue avenue NNP 40782 459 18 and and CC 40782 459 19 Spruce Spruce NNP 40782 459 20 street street NN 40782 459 21 and and CC 40782 459 22 went go VBD 40782 459 23 up up IN 40782 459 24 the the DT 40782 459 25 avenue avenue NN 40782 459 26 , , , 40782 459 27 up up IN 40782 459 28 Hancock Hancock NNP 40782 459 29 street street NN 40782 459 30 and and CC 40782 459 31 started start VBD 40782 459 32 down down RP 40782 459 33 Florence Florence NNP 40782 459 34 street street NN 40782 459 35 , , , 40782 459 36 working work VBG 40782 459 37 finely finely RB 40782 459 38 , , , 40782 459 39 but but CC 40782 459 40 when when WRB 40782 459 41 about about IN 40782 459 42 half half JJ 40782 459 43 - - HYPH 40782 459 44 way way NN 40782 459 45 down down IN 40782 459 46 the the DT 40782 459 47 latter latter JJ 40782 459 48 street street NN 40782 459 49 it -PRON- PRP 40782 459 50 stopped stop VBD 40782 459 51 short short JJ 40782 459 52 , , , 40782 459 53 refusing refuse VBG 40782 459 54 to to TO 40782 459 55 move move VB 40782 459 56 . . . 40782 460 1 Investigation investigation NN 40782 460 2 showed show VBD 40782 460 3 that that IN 40782 460 4 the the DT 40782 460 5 bearing bearing NN 40782 460 6 had have VBD 40782 460 7 been be VBN 40782 460 8 worn wear VBN 40782 460 9 smooth smooth JJ 40782 460 10 by by IN 40782 460 11 the the DT 40782 460 12 friction friction NN 40782 460 13 and and CC 40782 460 14 a a DT 40782 460 15 little little JJ 40782 460 16 water water NN 40782 460 17 sprinkled sprinkle VBN 40782 460 18 upon upon IN 40782 460 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 460 20 put put VBD 40782 460 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 460 22 in in IN 40782 460 23 running run VBG 40782 460 24 condition condition NN 40782 460 25 again again RB 40782 460 26 . . . 40782 461 1 The the DT 40782 461 2 rest rest NN 40782 461 3 of of IN 40782 461 4 the the DT 40782 461 5 trip trip NN 40782 461 6 was be VBD 40782 461 7 made make VBN 40782 461 8 down down RP 40782 461 9 Florence Florence NNP 40782 461 10 and and CC 40782 461 11 down down RB 40782 461 12 Spruce Spruce NNP 40782 461 13 street street NN 40782 461 14 , , , 40782 461 15 to to IN 40782 461 16 the the DT 40782 461 17 residence residence NN 40782 461 18 of of IN 40782 461 19 the the DT 40782 461 20 inventors inventor NNS 40782 461 21 . . . 40782 462 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 462 2 hope hope VBP 40782 462 3 to to TO 40782 462 4 have have VB 40782 462 5 the the DT 40782 462 6 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 462 7 in in IN 40782 462 8 good good JJ 40782 462 9 working working NN 40782 462 10 condition condition NN 40782 462 11 soon soon RB 40782 462 12 . . . 40782 463 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 463 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 463 3 : : : 40782 463 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 463 5 24.--RUNNING 24.--running CD 40782 463 6 GEAR gear NN 40782 463 7 OF of IN 40782 463 8 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 463 9 VEHICLE vehicle NN 40782 463 10 , , , 40782 463 11 showing show VBG 40782 463 12 the the DT 40782 463 13 second second JJ 40782 463 14 engine engine NN 40782 463 15 and and CC 40782 463 16 other other JJ 40782 463 17 parts part NNS 40782 463 18 as as IN 40782 463 19 used use VBN 40782 463 20 in in IN 40782 463 21 January January NNP 40782 463 22 1894 1894 CD 40782 463 23 . . . 40782 463 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 464 1 The the DT 40782 464 2 same same JJ 40782 464 3 evening evening NN 40782 464 4 , , , 40782 464 5 the the DT 40782 464 6 late late JJ 40782 464 7 edition edition NN 40782 464 8 ran run VBD 40782 464 9 a a DT 40782 464 10 brief brief JJ 40782 464 11 paragraph paragraph NN 40782 464 12 stating state VBG 40782 464 13 that that IN 40782 464 14 " " `` 40782 464 15 the the DT 40782 464 16 test test NN 40782 464 17 was be VBD 40782 464 18 made make VBN 40782 464 19 to to TO 40782 464 20 determine determine VB 40782 464 21 the the DT 40782 464 22 value value NN 40782 464 23 of of IN 40782 464 24 a a DT 40782 464 25 leather leather NN 40782 464 26 friction friction NN 40782 464 27 surface surface NN 40782 464 28 for for IN 40782 464 29 propelling propel VBG 40782 464 30 the the DT 40782 464 31 wagon wagon NN 40782 464 32 , , , 40782 464 33 that that WDT 40782 464 34 had have VBD 40782 464 35 been be VBN 40782 464 36 substituted substitute VBN 40782 464 37 in in IN 40782 464 38 place place NN 40782 464 39 of of IN 40782 464 40 the the DT 40782 464 41 rubber rubber NN 40782 464 42 surface surface NN 40782 464 43 , , , 40782 464 44 used use VBN 40782 464 45 in in IN 40782 464 46 the the DT 40782 464 47 former former JJ 40782 464 48 test test NN 40782 464 49 . . . 40782 464 50 " " '' 40782 465 1 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 465 2 , , , 40782 465 3 according accord VBG 40782 465 4 to to IN 40782 465 5 Frank Frank NNP 40782 465 6 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 465 7 's 's POS 40782 465 8 recollection recollection NN 40782 465 9 , , , 40782 465 10 was be VBD 40782 465 11 not not RB 40782 465 12 impressed impressed JJ 40782 465 13 with with IN 40782 465 14 the the DT 40782 465 15 performance performance NN 40782 465 16 of of IN 40782 465 17 the the DT 40782 465 18 machine machine NN 40782 465 19 , , , 40782 465 20 saying say VBG 40782 465 21 " " `` 40782 465 22 the the DT 40782 465 23 thing thing NN 40782 465 24 is be VBZ 40782 465 25 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 465 26 useless useless JJ 40782 465 27 , , , 40782 465 28 " " '' 40782 465 29 and and CC 40782 465 30 for for IN 40782 465 31 a a DT 40782 465 32 time time NN 40782 465 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 465 34 appeared appear VBD 40782 465 35 that that IN 40782 465 36 further further JJ 40782 465 37 support support NN 40782 465 38 from from IN 40782 465 39 Markham Markham NNP 40782 465 40 would would MD 40782 465 41 not not RB 40782 465 42 be be VB 40782 465 43 forthcoming forthcoming JJ 40782 465 44 . . . 40782 466 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 466 2 , , , 40782 466 3 believing believe VBG 40782 466 4 eventual eventual JJ 40782 466 5 success success NN 40782 466 6 to to TO 40782 466 7 be be VB 40782 466 8 near near RB 40782 466 9 , , , 40782 466 10 drew draw VBD 40782 466 11 up up RP 40782 466 12 plans plan NNS 40782 466 13 showing show VBG 40782 466 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 466 15 geared gear VBN 40782 466 16 transmission transmission NN 40782 466 17 , , , 40782 466 18 and and CC 40782 466 19 with with IN 40782 466 20 these these DT 40782 466 21 managed manage VBD 40782 466 22 to to TO 40782 466 23 gain gain VB 40782 466 24 Markham Markham NNP 40782 466 25 's 's POS 40782 466 26 partial partial JJ 40782 466 27 support support NN 40782 466 28 . . . 40782 467 1 Money money NN 40782 467 2 for for IN 40782 467 3 material material NN 40782 467 4 and and CC 40782 467 5 use use NN 40782 467 6 of of IN 40782 467 7 the the DT 40782 467 8 shop shop NN 40782 467 9 was be VBD 40782 467 10 to to TO 40782 467 11 continue continue VB 40782 467 12 , , , 40782 467 13 but but CC 40782 467 14 Frank Frank NNP 40782 467 15 was be VBD 40782 467 16 to to TO 40782 467 17 complete complete VB 40782 467 18 the the DT 40782 467 19 work work NN 40782 467 20 on on IN 40782 467 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 467 22 own own JJ 40782 467 23 time time NN 40782 467 24 . . . 40782 468 1 Now now RB 40782 468 2 receiving receive VBG 40782 468 3 no no DT 40782 468 4 salary salary NN 40782 468 5 , , , 40782 468 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 468 7 worked work VBD 40782 468 8 hurriedly hurriedly RB 40782 468 9 on on IN 40782 468 10 the the DT 40782 468 11 transmission transmission NN 40782 468 12 throughout throughout IN 40782 468 13 late late JJ 40782 468 14 November November NNP 40782 468 15 , , , 40782 468 16 December December NNP 40782 468 17 , , , 40782 468 18 and and CC 40782 468 19 the the DT 40782 468 20 first first JJ 40782 468 21 two two CD 40782 468 22 weeks week NNS 40782 468 23 of of IN 40782 468 24 January January NNP 40782 468 25 . . . 40782 469 1 First first RB 40782 469 2 discarding discard VBG 40782 469 3 the the DT 40782 469 4 old old JJ 40782 469 5 friction friction NN 40782 469 6 drum drum NN 40782 469 7 and and CC 40782 469 8 shaft shaft NN 40782 469 9 , , , 40782 469 10 and and CC 40782 469 11 the the DT 40782 469 12 shipper shipper NN 40782 469 13 - - HYPH 40782 469 14 fork fork NNP 40782 469 15 carriage carriage NN 40782 469 16 , , , 40782 469 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 469 18 bolted bolt VBD 40782 469 19 a a DT 40782 469 20 rawhide rawhide NN 40782 469 21 bevel bevel NN 40782 469 22 gear gear NN 40782 469 23 to to IN 40782 469 24 the the DT 40782 469 25 lower low JJR 40782 469 26 surface surface NN 40782 469 27 of of IN 40782 469 28 the the DT 40782 469 29 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 469 30 . . . 40782 470 1 This this DT 40782 470 2 turns turn VBZ 40782 470 3 two two CD 40782 470 4 bevel bevel NN 40782 470 5 gears gear NNS 40782 470 6 , , , 40782 470 7 in in IN 40782 470 8 opposite opposite JJ 40782 470 9 directions direction NNS 40782 470 10 , , , 40782 470 11 on on IN 40782 470 12 a a DT 40782 470 13 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 470 14 directly directly RB 40782 470 15 underneath underneath RB 40782 470 16 , , , 40782 470 17 approximately approximately RB 40782 470 18 in in IN 40782 470 19 the the DT 40782 470 20 position position NN 40782 470 21 of of IN 40782 470 22 the the DT 40782 470 23 old old JJ 40782 470 24 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 470 25 . . . 40782 471 1 The the DT 40782 471 2 right right JJ 40782 471 3 bevel bevel NN 40782 471 4 gear gear NN 40782 471 5 is be VBZ 40782 471 6 secured secure VBN 40782 471 7 to to IN 40782 471 8 the the DT 40782 471 9 main main JJ 40782 471 10 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 471 11 on on IN 40782 471 12 which which WDT 40782 471 13 two two CD 40782 471 14 clutches clutch NNS 40782 471 15 are be VBP 40782 471 16 mounted mount VBN 40782 471 17 , , , 40782 471 18 one one CD 40782 471 19 on on IN 40782 471 20 each each DT 40782 471 21 side side NN 40782 471 22 of of IN 40782 471 23 the the DT 40782 471 24 crankshaft crankshaft NN 40782 471 25 . . . 40782 472 1 On on IN 40782 472 2 a a DT 40782 472 3 sleeve sleeve NN 40782 472 4 turning turn VBG 40782 472 5 freely freely RB 40782 472 6 around around IN 40782 472 7 the the DT 40782 472 8 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 472 9 is be VBZ 40782 472 10 mounted mount VBN 40782 472 11 the the DT 40782 472 12 reverse reverse JJ 40782 472 13 bevel bevel NN 40782 472 14 gear gear NN 40782 472 15 and and CC 40782 472 16 clutch clutch NN 40782 472 17 . . . 40782 473 1 Three three CD 40782 473 2 free free RB 40782 473 3 - - HYPH 40782 473 4 running run VBG 40782 473 5 clutch clutch NN 40782 473 6 drums drum NNS 40782 473 7 , , , 40782 473 8 the the DT 40782 473 9 right right JJ 40782 473 10 one one NN 40782 473 11 carrying carry VBG 40782 473 12 the the DT 40782 473 13 high high JJ 40782 473 14 - - HYPH 40782 473 15 speed speed NN 40782 473 16 gear gear NN 40782 473 17 , , , 40782 473 18 the the DT 40782 473 19 two two CD 40782 473 20 on on IN 40782 473 21 the the DT 40782 473 22 left left NN 40782 473 23 carrying carry VBG 40782 473 24 the the DT 40782 473 25 combination combination NN 40782 473 26 low low JJ 40782 473 27 speed speed NN 40782 473 28 and and CC 40782 473 29 reverse reverse JJ 40782 473 30 gear gear NN 40782 473 31 between between IN 40782 473 32 them -PRON- PRP 40782 473 33 , , , 40782 473 34 complete complete VB 40782 473 35 the the DT 40782 473 36 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 473 37 assembly assembly NNP 40782 473 38 . . . 40782 474 1 The the DT 40782 474 2 clutch clutch NN 40782 474 3 assemblies assembly NNS 40782 474 4 are be VBP 40782 474 5 of of IN 40782 474 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 474 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 474 8 's 's POS 40782 474 9 design design NN 40782 474 10 , , , 40782 474 11 having have VBG 40782 474 12 internal internal JJ 40782 474 13 arms arm NNS 40782 474 14 , , , 40782 474 15 expanding expand VBG 40782 474 16 outward outward RB 40782 474 17 to to IN 40782 474 18 press press VB 40782 474 19 leather leather NN 40782 474 20 - - HYPH 40782 474 21 faced face VBN 40782 474 22 shoes shoe NNS 40782 474 23 against against IN 40782 474 24 the the DT 40782 474 25 inner inner JJ 40782 474 26 surface surface NN 40782 474 27 of of IN 40782 474 28 the the DT 40782 474 29 drum drum NN 40782 474 30 , , , 40782 474 31 thus thus RB 40782 474 32 securing secure VBG 40782 474 33 the the DT 40782 474 34 drum drum NN 40782 474 35 and and CC 40782 474 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 474 37 gear gear NN 40782 474 38 to to IN 40782 474 39 the the DT 40782 474 40 shaft shaft NN 40782 474 41 . . . 40782 475 1 Behind behind IN 40782 475 2 this this DT 40782 475 3 machinery machinery NN 40782 475 4 is be VBZ 40782 475 5 the the DT 40782 475 6 jackshaft jackshaft NN 40782 475 7 with with IN 40782 475 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 475 9 small small JJ 40782 475 10 differential differential NN 40782 475 11 on on IN 40782 475 12 the the DT 40782 475 13 right right NN 40782 475 14 , , , 40782 475 15 two two CD 40782 475 16 laminated laminated JJ 40782 475 17 rawhide rawhide NN 40782 475 18 gears[33 gears[33 NNP 40782 475 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 475 20 meshing mesh VBG 40782 475 21 with with IN 40782 475 22 the the DT 40782 475 23 iron iron NN 40782 475 24 gears gear NNS 40782 475 25 of of IN 40782 475 26 the the DT 40782 475 27 countershaft countershaft NN 40782 475 28 , , , 40782 475 29 and and CC 40782 475 30 the the DT 40782 475 31 internal internal JJ 40782 475 32 - - HYPH 40782 475 33 gear gear NN 40782 475 34 sprockets sprocket NNS 40782 475 35 hanging hang VBG 40782 475 36 on on IN 40782 475 37 the the DT 40782 475 38 small small JJ 40782 475 39 pinions pinion NNS 40782 475 40 at at IN 40782 475 41 either either DT 40782 475 42 end end NN 40782 475 43 . . . 40782 476 1 A a DT 40782 476 2 sliding slide VBG 40782 476 3 cam cam NN 40782 476 4 bar bar NN 40782 476 5 , , , 40782 476 6 mounted mount VBD 40782 476 7 nearly nearly RB 40782 476 8 in in IN 40782 476 9 the the DT 40782 476 10 position position NN 40782 476 11 of of IN 40782 476 12 the the DT 40782 476 13 former former JJ 40782 476 14 shipper shipper NNP 40782 476 15 - - HYPH 40782 476 16 fork fork NNP 40782 476 17 carriage carriage NN 40782 476 18 , , , 40782 476 19 is be VBZ 40782 476 20 operated operate VBN 40782 476 21 by by IN 40782 476 22 the the DT 40782 476 23 vertical vertical JJ 40782 476 24 movement movement NN 40782 476 25 of of IN 40782 476 26 the the DT 40782 476 27 tiller tiller NN 40782 476 28 handle handle VBP 40782 476 29 to to TO 40782 476 30 engage engage VB 40782 476 31 any any DT 40782 476 32 one one CD 40782 476 33 of of IN 40782 476 34 the the DT 40782 476 35 three three CD 40782 476 36 clutches clutch NNS 40782 476 37 . . . 40782 477 1 With with IN 40782 477 2 the the DT 40782 477 3 tiller tiller NN 40782 477 4 depressed depress VBN 40782 477 5 , , , 40782 477 6 the the DT 40782 477 7 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 477 8 is be VBZ 40782 477 9 in in IN 40782 477 10 reverse reverse NN 40782 477 11 . . . 40782 478 1 Elevating elevate VBG 40782 478 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 478 3 slightly slightly RB 40782 478 4 puts put VBZ 40782 478 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 478 6 into into IN 40782 478 7 low low JJ 40782 478 8 gear gear NN 40782 478 9 , , , 40782 478 10 and and CC 40782 478 11 raising raise VBG 40782 478 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 478 13 still still RB 40782 478 14 higher high JJR 40782 478 15 runs run VBZ 40782 478 16 the the DT 40782 478 17 machine machine NN 40782 478 18 at at IN 40782 478 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 478 20 highest high JJS 40782 478 21 speed speed NN 40782 478 22 . . . 40782 479 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 479 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 479 3 : : : 40782 479 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 479 5 25.--HALF 25.--half CD 40782 479 6 OF of IN 40782 479 7 JACKSHAFT JACKSHAFT NNP 40782 479 8 , , , 40782 479 9 showing show VBG 40782 479 10 rawhide rawhide NN 40782 479 11 gears gear NNS 40782 479 12 , , , 40782 479 13 double double JJ 40782 479 14 shrouded shrouded JJ 40782 479 15 pinion pinion NN 40782 479 16 and and CC 40782 479 17 half half NN 40782 479 18 of of IN 40782 479 19 the the DT 40782 479 20 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 479 21 differential differential NN 40782 479 22 . . . 40782 479 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 480 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 480 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 480 3 : : : 40782 480 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 480 5 26.--HALF 26.--half CD 40782 480 6 OF of IN 40782 480 7 JACKSHAFT JACKSHAFT NNP 40782 480 8 showing show VBG 40782 480 9 double double RB 40782 480 10 - - HYPH 40782 480 11 shrouded shrouded JJ 40782 480 12 pinion pinion NN 40782 480 13 and and CC 40782 480 14 half half NN 40782 480 15 of of IN 40782 480 16 the the DT 40782 480 17 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 480 18 differential differential NN 40782 480 19 . . . 40782 481 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 481 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 481 3 : : : 40782 481 4 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 481 5 27.--CAM 27.--cam CD 40782 481 6 BAR bar NN 40782 481 7 IN in IN 40782 481 8 FOREGROUND FOREGROUND NNP 40782 481 9 , , , 40782 481 10 operated operate VBN 40782 481 11 by by IN 40782 481 12 tiller tiller NN 40782 481 13 , , , 40782 481 14 actuates actuate VBZ 40782 481 15 the the DT 40782 481 16 various various JJ 40782 481 17 clutches clutch NNS 40782 481 18 of of IN 40782 481 19 the the DT 40782 481 20 transmission transmission NN 40782 481 21 . . . 40782 482 1 The the DT 40782 482 2 overflow overflow NN 40782 482 3 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 482 4 tank tank NN 40782 482 5 with with IN 40782 482 6 the the DT 40782 482 7 hand hand NN 40782 482 8 pump pump NN 40782 482 9 can can MD 40782 482 10 be be VB 40782 482 11 seen see VBN 40782 482 12 in in IN 40782 482 13 the the DT 40782 482 14 rear rear NN 40782 482 15 . . . 40782 482 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 483 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 483 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 483 3 : : : 40782 483 4 UNITED UNITED NNP 40782 483 5 STATES STATES NNPS 40782 483 6 PATENT PATENT NNP 40782 483 7 OFFICE office NN 40782 483 8 . . . 40782 484 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 484 2 E. E. NNP 40782 484 3 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 484 4 , , , 40782 484 5 OF of IN 40782 484 6 PEORIA PEORIA NNP 40782 484 7 , , , 40782 484 8 ILLINOIS ILLINOIS NNP 40782 484 9 . . . 40782 485 1 ROAD ROAD NNP 40782 485 2 - - HYPH 40782 485 3 VEHICLE vehicle NN 40782 485 4 . . . 40782 486 1 SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION NNP 40782 486 2 forming form VBG 40782 486 3 part part NN 40782 486 4 of of IN 40782 486 5 Letters Letters NNPS 40782 486 6 Patent Patent NNP 40782 486 7 No no UH 40782 486 8 . . . 40782 487 1 540,648 540,648 CD 40782 487 2 , , , 40782 487 3 dated date VBN 40782 487 4 June June NNP 40782 487 5 11 11 CD 40782 487 6 , , , 40782 487 7 1895 1895 CD 40782 487 8 . . . 40782 488 1 Application application NN 40782 488 2 filed file VBN 40782 488 3 April April NNP 40782 488 4 30 30 CD 40782 488 5 , , , 40782 488 6 1894 1894 CD 40782 488 7 . . . 40782 489 1 Serial serial JJ 40782 489 2 No no NN 40782 489 3 . . . 40782 490 1 509,466 509,466 LS 40782 490 2 . . . 40782 491 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 491 2 No no DT 40782 491 3 model model NN 40782 491 4 . . . 40782 491 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 492 1 _ _ NNP 40782 492 2 To to IN 40782 492 3 all all DT 40782 492 4 whom whom WP 40782 492 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 492 6 may may MD 40782 492 7 concern concern VB 40782 492 8 _ _ NNP 40782 492 9 : : : 40782 492 10 Be be VB 40782 492 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 492 12 known know VBN 40782 492 13 that that IN 40782 492 14 I -PRON- PRP 40782 492 15 , , , 40782 492 16 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 492 17 E. E. NNP 40782 492 18 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 492 19 , , , 40782 492 20 a a DT 40782 492 21 citizen citizen NN 40782 492 22 of of IN 40782 492 23 the the DT 40782 492 24 United United NNP 40782 492 25 States States NNP 40782 492 26 , , , 40782 492 27 residing reside VBG 40782 492 28 at at IN 40782 492 29 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 492 30 , , , 40782 492 31 in in IN 40782 492 32 the the DT 40782 492 33 county county NN 40782 492 34 of of IN 40782 492 35 Peoria Peoria NNP 40782 492 36 and and CC 40782 492 37 State State NNP 40782 492 38 of of IN 40782 492 39 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 492 40 , , , 40782 492 41 have have VBP 40782 492 42 invented invent VBN 40782 492 43 new new JJ 40782 492 44 and and CC 40782 492 45 useful useful JJ 40782 492 46 Improvements improvement NNS 40782 492 47 5 5 CD 40782 492 48 in in IN 40782 492 49 Road Road NNP 40782 492 50 - - HYPH 40782 492 51 Vehicles Vehicles NNPS 40782 492 52 , , , 40782 492 53 of of IN 40782 492 54 which which WDT 40782 492 55 the the DT 40782 492 56 following follow VBG 40782 492 57 is be VBZ 40782 492 58 a a DT 40782 492 59 specification specification NN 40782 492 60 . . . 40782 493 1 The the DT 40782 493 2 object object NN 40782 493 3 of of IN 40782 493 4 this this DT 40782 493 5 invention invention NN 40782 493 6 is be VBZ 40782 493 7 to to TO 40782 493 8 produce produce VB 40782 493 9 a a DT 40782 493 10 road road NN 40782 493 11 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 493 12 which which WDT 40782 493 13 shall shall MD 40782 493 14 be be VB 40782 493 15 self self NN 40782 493 16 - - HYPH 40782 493 17 propelled propel VBN 40782 493 18 , , , 40782 493 19 not not RB 40782 493 20 unduly unduly RB 40782 493 21 heavy heavy JJ 40782 493 22 , , , 40782 493 23 simple simple JJ 40782 493 24 and and CC 40782 493 25 easy easy JJ 40782 493 26 of of IN 40782 493 27 control control NN 40782 493 28 and and CC 40782 493 29 10 10 CD 40782 493 30 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 493 31 inexpensive inexpensive JJ 40782 493 32 , , , 40782 493 33 together together RB 40782 493 34 with with IN 40782 493 35 such such JJ 40782 493 36 minor minor JJ 40782 493 37 objects object NNS 40782 493 38 as as IN 40782 493 39 will will MD 40782 493 40 become become VB 40782 493 41 hereinafter hereinafter NN 40782 493 42 apparent apparent JJ 40782 493 43 . . . 40782 494 1 The the DT 40782 494 2 invention invention NN 40782 494 3 more more RBR 40782 494 4 particularly particularly RB 40782 494 5 relates relate VBZ 40782 494 6 to to IN 40782 494 7 the the DT 40782 494 8 construction construction NN 40782 494 9 and and CC 40782 494 10 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 494 11 of of IN 40782 494 12 parts part NNS 40782 494 13 for for IN 40782 494 14 15 15 CD 40782 494 15 constituting constitute VBG 40782 494 16 the the DT 40782 494 17 driving drive VBG 40782 494 18 gearing gearing NN 40782 494 19 and and CC 40782 494 20 to to IN 40782 494 21 the the DT 40782 494 22 means mean NNS 40782 494 23 for for IN 40782 494 24 controlling control VBG 40782 494 25 the the DT 40782 494 26 action action NN 40782 494 27 thereof thereof RB 40782 494 28 ; ; : 40782 494 29 to to IN 40782 494 30 an an DT 40782 494 31 improved improved JJ 40782 494 32 manner manner NN 40782 494 33 of of IN 40782 494 34 mounting mount VBG 40782 494 35 the the DT 40782 494 36 front front NN 40782 494 37 , , , 40782 494 38 or or CC 40782 494 39 steering steer VBG 40782 494 40 , , , 40782 494 41 wheels wheel NNS 40782 494 42 upon upon IN 40782 494 43 the the DT 40782 494 44 front front JJ 40782 494 45 axle axle NN 40782 494 46 , , , 40782 494 47 and and CC 40782 494 48 of of IN 40782 494 49 mounting mount VBG 40782 494 50 the the DT 40782 494 51 said say VBN 40782 494 52 axle axle NN 40782 494 53 relative relative JJ 40782 494 54 to to IN 40782 494 55 the the DT 40782 494 56 running run VBG 40782 494 57 20 20 CD 40782 494 58 gear gear NN 40782 494 59 frame frame NN 40782 494 60 , , , 40782 494 61 and and CC 40782 494 62 to to IN 40782 494 63 the the DT 40782 494 64 means mean NNS 40782 494 65 for for IN 40782 494 66 effecting effect VBG 40782 494 67 the the DT 40782 494 68 steering steering NN 40782 494 69 ; ; : 40782 494 70 to to IN 40782 494 71 the the DT 40782 494 72 appliances appliance NNS 40782 494 73 for for IN 40782 494 74 the the DT 40782 494 75 support support NN 40782 494 76 of of IN 40782 494 77 the the DT 40782 494 78 motor motor NN 40782 494 79 and and CC 40782 494 80 driving drive VBG 40782 494 81 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 494 82 in in IN 40782 494 83 an an DT 40782 494 84 advantageous advantageous JJ 40782 494 85 and and CC 40782 494 86 efficient efficient JJ 40782 494 87 manner manner NN 40782 494 88 , , , 40782 494 89 and and CC 40782 494 90 , , , 40782 494 91 generally generally RB 40782 494 92 , , , 40782 494 93 to to IN 40782 494 94 improved improved JJ 40782 494 95 and and CC 40782 494 96 simplified simplify VBD 40782 494 97 details detail NNS 40782 494 98 25 25 CD 40782 494 99 of of IN 40782 494 100 construction construction NN 40782 494 101 throughout throughout IN 40782 494 102 the the DT 40782 494 103 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 494 104 , , , 40782 494 105 all all RB 40782 494 106 as as IN 40782 494 107 will will MD 40782 494 108 hereinafter hereinafter VB 40782 494 109 be be VB 40782 494 110 rendered render VBN 40782 494 111 more more RBR 40782 494 112 apparent apparent JJ 40782 494 113 , , , 40782 494 114 and and CC 40782 494 115 the the DT 40782 494 116 invention invention NN 40782 494 117 consists consist VBZ 40782 494 118 in in IN 40782 494 119 constructions construction NNS 40782 494 120 and and CC 40782 494 121 combinations combination NNS 40782 494 122 of of IN 40782 494 123 parts part NNS 40782 494 124 , , , 40782 494 125 all all RB 40782 494 126 substantially substantially RB 40782 494 127 as as IN 40782 494 128 will will MD 40782 494 129 hereinafter hereinafter VB 40782 494 130 fully fully RB 40782 494 131 appear appear VB 40782 494 132 and and CC 40782 494 133 be be VB 40782 494 134 set set VBN 40782 494 135 30 30 CD 40782 494 136 forth forth RB 40782 494 137 in in IN 40782 494 138 the the DT 40782 494 139 claims claim NNS 40782 494 140 . . . 40782 495 1 Reference reference NN 40782 495 2 is be VBZ 40782 495 3 to to TO 40782 495 4 be be VB 40782 495 5 had have VBN 40782 495 6 to to IN 40782 495 7 the the DT 40782 495 8 accompanying accompany VBG 40782 495 9 drawings drawing NNS 40782 495 10 , , , 40782 495 11 in in IN 40782 495 12 which-- which-- NNP 40782 495 13 Figure Figure NNP 40782 495 14 1 1 CD 40782 495 15 is be VBZ 40782 495 16 a a DT 40782 495 17 sectional sectional JJ 40782 495 18 elevation elevation NN 40782 495 19 from from IN 40782 495 20 front front NN 40782 495 21 to to IN 40782 495 22 rear rear NN 40782 495 23 of of IN 40782 495 24 the the DT 40782 495 25 improved improved JJ 40782 495 26 road road NN 40782 495 27 - - HYPH 40782 495 28 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 495 29 . . . 40782 496 1 Fig fig NN 40782 496 2 . . . 40782 497 1 2 2 CD 40782 497 2 is be VBZ 40782 497 3 35 35 CD 40782 497 4 a a DT 40782 497 5 plan plan NN 40782 497 6 view view NN 40782 497 7 of of IN 40782 497 8 the the DT 40782 497 9 running running NN 40782 497 10 and and CC 40782 497 11 driving driving NN 40782 497 12 gear gear NN 40782 497 13 , , , 40782 497 14 the the DT 40782 497 15 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 497 16 - - HYPH 40782 497 17 body body NN 40782 497 18 being be VBG 40782 497 19 understood understand VBN 40782 497 20 as as IN 40782 497 21 removed remove VBN 40782 497 22 . . . 40782 498 1 Fig fig NN 40782 498 2 . . . 40782 499 1 3 3 CD 40782 499 2 is be VBZ 40782 499 3 a a DT 40782 499 4 front front JJ 40782 499 5 elevation elevation NN 40782 499 6 of of IN 40782 499 7 the the DT 40782 499 8 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 499 9 . . . 40782 500 1 Fig fig NN 40782 500 2 . . . 40782 501 1 4 4 CD 40782 501 2 is be VBZ 40782 501 3 a a DT 40782 501 4 perspective perspective JJ 40782 501 5 view view NN 40782 501 6 of of IN 40782 501 7 the the DT 40782 501 8 support support NN 40782 501 9 and and CC 40782 501 10 suspension suspension NN 40782 501 11 devices device NNS 40782 501 12 for for IN 40782 501 13 the the DT 40782 501 14 driving driving NN 40782 501 15 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 501 16 . . . 40782 502 1 40 40 CD 40782 502 2 Fig fig NN 40782 502 3 . . . 40782 503 1 5 5 CD 40782 503 2 is be VBZ 40782 503 3 a a DT 40782 503 4 vertical vertical JJ 40782 503 5 sectional sectional JJ 40782 503 6 view view NN 40782 503 7 , , , 40782 503 8 longitudinally longitudinally RB 40782 503 9 , , , 40782 503 10 through through IN 40782 503 11 the the DT 40782 503 12 shiftable shiftable JJ 40782 503 13 driving driving NN 40782 503 14 - - HYPH 40782 503 15 gear gear NN 40782 503 16 , , , 40782 503 17 the the DT 40782 503 18 controlling control VBG 40782 503 19 devices device NNS 40782 503 20 employed employ VBN 40782 503 21 in in IN 40782 503 22 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 503 23 with with IN 40782 503 24 this this DT 40782 503 25 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 503 26 being be VBG 40782 503 27 seen see VBN 40782 503 28 in in IN 40782 503 29 side side NN 40782 503 30 elevation elevation NN 40782 503 31 . . . 40782 504 1 Figs fig NNS 40782 504 2 . . . 40782 505 1 6 6 CD 40782 505 2 and and CC 40782 505 3 7 7 CD 40782 505 4 show show VBP 40782 505 5 the the DT 40782 505 6 above above RB 40782 505 7 - - HYPH 40782 505 8 mentioned mention VBN 40782 505 9 45 45 CD 40782 505 10 controlling control VBG 40782 505 11 devices device NNS 40782 505 12 as as IN 40782 505 13 in in IN 40782 505 14 operative operative JJ 40782 505 15 relations relation NNS 40782 505 16 differing differ VBG 40782 505 17 the the DT 40782 505 18 one one NN 40782 505 19 from from IN 40782 505 20 the the DT 40782 505 21 other other JJ 40782 505 22 and and CC 40782 505 23 also also RB 40782 505 24 from from IN 40782 505 25 that that DT 40782 505 26 of of IN 40782 505 27 Fig Fig NNP 40782 505 28 . . . 40782 506 1 5 5 CD 40782 506 2 . . . 40782 507 1 Similar similar JJ 40782 507 2 letters letter NNS 40782 507 3 of of IN 40782 507 4 reference reference NN 40782 507 5 indicate indicate VBP 40782 507 6 corresponding corresponding JJ 40782 507 7 parts part NNS 40782 507 8 in in IN 40782 507 9 all all DT 40782 507 10 of of IN 40782 507 11 the the DT 40782 507 12 views view NNS 40782 507 13 . . . 40782 508 1 50 50 CD 40782 508 2 The the DT 40782 508 3 parts part NNS 40782 508 4 will will MD 40782 508 5 now now RB 40782 508 6 be be VB 40782 508 7 described describe VBN 40782 508 8 in in IN 40782 508 9 detail detail NN 40782 508 10 with with IN 40782 508 11 reference reference NN 40782 508 12 to to IN 40782 508 13 said say VBD 40782 508 14 drawings drawing NNS 40782 508 15 , , , 40782 508 16 and and CC 40782 508 17 A a DT 40782 508 18 represents represent VBZ 40782 508 19 the the DT 40782 508 20 body body NN 40782 508 21 which which WDT 40782 508 22 is be VBZ 40782 508 23 spring spring NN 40782 508 24 supported support VBN 40782 508 25 on on IN 40782 508 26 the the DT 40782 508 27 frame frame NN 40782 508 28 , , , 40782 508 29 B b NN 40782 508 30 , , , 40782 508 31 of of IN 40782 508 32 the the DT 40782 508 33 running running NN 40782 508 34 gear gear NN 40782 508 35 . . . 40782 509 1 This this DT 40782 509 2 frame frame NN 40782 509 3 , , , 40782 509 4 as as IN 40782 509 5 shown show VBN 40782 509 6 , , , 40782 509 7 is be VBZ 40782 509 8 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 509 9 , , , 40782 509 10 and and CC 40782 509 11 has have VBZ 40782 509 12 the the DT 40782 509 13 55 55 CD 40782 509 14 body body NN 40782 509 15 - - HYPH 40782 509 16 supporting support VBG 40782 509 17 springs spring NNS 40782 509 18 , , , 40782 509 19 B{2 B{2 NNP 40782 509 20 } } -RRB- 40782 509 21 , , , 40782 509 22 similar similar JJ 40782 509 23 to to IN 40782 509 24 those those DT 40782 509 25 found find VBN 40782 509 26 in in IN 40782 509 27 common common JJ 40782 509 28 carriages carriage NNS 40782 509 29 . . . 40782 510 1 This this DT 40782 510 2 frame frame NN 40782 510 3 has have VBZ 40782 510 4 , , , 40782 510 5 affixed affix VBN 40782 510 6 thereto thereto NNP 40782 510 7 , , , 40782 510 8 at at IN 40782 510 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 510 10 rear rear JJ 40782 510 11 ends end NNS 40782 510 12 , , , 40782 510 13 sleeves sleeve NNS 40782 510 14 , , , 40782 510 15 _ _ NNP 40782 510 16 a a DT 40782 510 17 _ _ NNP 40782 510 18 , , , 40782 510 19 _ _ NNP 40782 510 20 a a DT 40782 510 21 _ _ NNP 40782 510 22 , , , 40782 510 23 which which WDT 40782 510 24 loosely loosely RB 40782 510 25 embrace embrace VBP 40782 510 26 the the DT 40782 510 27 rear rear JJ 40782 510 28 wheel wheel NN 40782 510 29 axle axle NN 40782 510 30 , , , 40782 510 31 D d NN 40782 510 32 , , , 40782 510 33 which which WDT 40782 510 34 is be VBZ 40782 510 35 the the DT 40782 510 36 driven driven JJ 40782 510 37 axle axle NN 40782 510 38 of of IN 40782 510 39 the the DT 40782 510 40 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 510 41 . . . 40782 511 1 The the DT 40782 511 2 60 60 CD 40782 511 3 axle axle NN 40782 511 4 , , , 40782 511 5 E e NN 40782 511 6 , , , 40782 511 7 for for IN 40782 511 8 the the DT 40782 511 9 front front JJ 40782 511 10 wheels wheel NNS 40782 511 11 is be VBZ 40782 511 12 centrally centrally RB 40782 511 13 secured secure VBN 40782 511 14 to to IN 40782 511 15 the the DT 40782 511 16 running run VBG 40782 511 17 gear gear NN 40782 511 18 frame frame NN 40782 511 19 , , , 40782 511 20 B b NN 40782 511 21 , , , 40782 511 22 by by IN 40782 511 23 the the DT 40782 511 24 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 511 25 king king NN 40782 511 26 - - HYPH 40782 511 27 bolt bolt NNP 40782 511 28 , , , 40782 511 29 _ _ NNP 40782 511 30 b b NNP 40782 511 31 _ _ NNP 40782 511 32 , , , 40782 511 33 whereby whereby WRB 40782 511 34 such such JJ 40782 511 35 axle axle NN 40782 511 36 may may MD 40782 511 37 have have VB 40782 511 38 a a DT 40782 511 39 swinging swinge VBG 40782 511 40 movement movement NN 40782 511 41 relative relative JJ 40782 511 42 to to IN 40782 511 43 the the DT 40782 511 44 frame frame NN 40782 511 45 in in IN 40782 511 46 a a DT 40782 511 47 vertical vertical JJ 40782 511 48 plane plane NN 40782 511 49 , , , 40782 511 50 but but CC 40782 511 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 511 52 has have VBZ 40782 511 53 no no DT 40782 511 54 65 65 CD 40782 511 55 swinging swinging NN 40782 511 56 movement movement NN 40782 511 57 horizontally horizontally RB 40782 511 58 , , , 40782 511 59 the the DT 40782 511 60 wheels wheel NNS 40782 511 61 being be VBG 40782 511 62 swivel swivel NN 40782 511 63 - - , 40782 511 64 mounted mount VBN 40782 511 65 on on IN 40782 511 66 the the DT 40782 511 67 ends end NNS 40782 511 68 of of IN 40782 511 69 this this DT 40782 511 70 axle axle NN 40782 511 71 peculiarly peculiarly RB 40782 511 72 , , , 40782 511 73 as as IN 40782 511 74 will will MD 40782 511 75 shortly shortly RB 40782 511 76 hereinafter hereinafter VB 40782 511 77 be be VB 40782 511 78 set set VBN 40782 511 79 forth forth RB 40782 511 80 . . . 40782 512 1 The the DT 40782 512 2 body body NN 40782 512 3 , , , 40782 512 4 as as IN 40782 512 5 shown show VBN 40782 512 6 , , , 40782 512 7 is be VBZ 40782 512 8 in in IN 40782 512 9 the the DT 40782 512 10 form form NN 40782 512 11 of of IN 40782 512 12 an an DT 40782 512 13 70 70 CD 40782 512 14 inverted invert VBN 40782 512 15 box box NN 40782 512 16 , , , 40782 512 17 the the DT 40782 512 18 motor motor NN 40782 512 19 , , , 40782 512 20 H h NN 40782 512 21 , , , 40782 512 22 and and CC 40782 512 23 driving driving NN 40782 512 24 gear gear NN 40782 512 25 being be VBG 40782 512 26 accommodated accommodate VBN 40782 512 27 within within IN 40782 512 28 the the DT 40782 512 29 downwardly downwardly RB 40782 512 30 opening opening NN 40782 512 31 inclosure inclosure NN 40782 512 32 constituted constitute VBN 40782 512 33 thereby thereby RB 40782 512 34 , , , 40782 512 35 and and CC 40782 512 36 the the DT 40782 512 37 body body NN 40782 512 38 also also RB 40782 512 39 has have VBZ 40782 512 40 the the DT 40782 512 41 upwardly upwardly RB 40782 512 42 open open JJ 40782 512 43 box box NN 40782 512 44 - - HYPH 40782 512 45 like like JJ 40782 512 46 forward forward JJ 40782 512 47 extension extension NN 40782 512 48 , , , 40782 512 49 or or CC 40782 512 50 pit pit NN 40782 512 51 , , , 40782 512 52 A{2 A{2 NNP 40782 512 53 } } -RRB- 40782 512 54 , , , 40782 512 55 for for IN 40782 512 56 the the DT 40782 512 57 accommodation accommodation NN 40782 512 58 75 75 CD 40782 512 59 of of IN 40782 512 60 the the DT 40782 512 61 feet foot NNS 40782 512 62 of of IN 40782 512 63 the the DT 40782 512 64 rider rider NN 40782 512 65 , , , 40782 512 66 the the DT 40782 512 67 rider rider NN 40782 512 68 's 's POS 40782 512 69 seat seat NN 40782 512 70 being be VBG 40782 512 71 constituted constitute VBN 40782 512 72 by by IN 40782 512 73 the the DT 40782 512 74 top top JJ 40782 512 75 forward forward JJ 40782 512 76 portion portion NN 40782 512 77 of of IN 40782 512 78 the the DT 40782 512 79 box box NN 40782 512 80 body body NN 40782 512 81 . . . 40782 513 1 Some some DT 40782 513 2 other other JJ 40782 513 3 suitable suitable JJ 40782 513 4 design design NN 40782 513 5 of of IN 40782 513 6 body body NN 40782 513 7 may may MD 40782 513 8 , , , 40782 513 9 of of IN 40782 513 10 course course NN 40782 513 11 , , , 40782 513 12 be be VB 40782 513 13 used use VBN 40782 513 14 in in IN 40782 513 15 lieu lieu NN 40782 513 16 of of IN 40782 513 17 this this DT 40782 513 18 one one CD 40782 513 19 shown show VBN 40782 513 20 . . . 40782 514 1 80 80 CD 40782 514 2 The the DT 40782 514 3 front front JJ 40782 514 4 wheels wheel NNS 40782 514 5 , , , 40782 514 6 _ _ NNP 40782 514 7 d d NNP 40782 514 8 _ _ NNP 40782 514 9 , , , 40782 514 10 _ _ NNP 40782 514 11 d d NNP 40782 514 12 _ _ NNP 40782 514 13 , , , 40782 514 14 are be VBP 40782 514 15 hung hang VBN 40782 514 16 to to IN 40782 514 17 the the DT 40782 514 18 front front JJ 40782 514 19 axle axle NN 40782 514 20 , , , 40782 514 21 E e NN 40782 514 22 , , , 40782 514 23 so so IN 40782 514 24 that that IN 40782 514 25 the the DT 40782 514 26 center center NN 40782 514 27 of of IN 40782 514 28 each each DT 40782 514 29 wheel wheel NN 40782 514 30 base base NN 40782 514 31 is be VBZ 40782 514 32 in in IN 40782 514 33 a a DT 40782 514 34 line line NN 40782 514 35 coincident coincident NN 40782 514 36 with with IN 40782 514 37 the the DT 40782 514 38 axis axis NN 40782 514 39 of of IN 40782 514 40 the the DT 40782 514 41 pivotal pivotal JJ 40782 514 42 connection connection NN 40782 514 43 which which WDT 40782 514 44 is be VBZ 40782 514 45 provided provide VBN 40782 514 46 between between IN 40782 514 47 the the DT 40782 514 48 journals journal NNS 40782 514 49 for for IN 40782 514 50 the the DT 40782 514 51 wheels wheel NNS 40782 514 52 and and CC 40782 514 53 the the DT 40782 514 54 axle axle NN 40782 514 55 , , , 40782 514 56 which which WDT 40782 514 57 85 85 CD 40782 514 58 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 514 59 practically practically RB 40782 514 60 destroys destroy VBZ 40782 514 61 any any DT 40782 514 62 tendency tendency NN 40782 514 63 to to TO 40782 514 64 deflection deflection NN 40782 514 65 from from IN 40782 514 66 the the DT 40782 514 67 course course NN 40782 514 68 that that WDT 40782 514 69 might may MD 40782 514 70 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 514 71 arise arise VB 40782 514 72 from from IN 40782 514 73 striking strike VBG 40782 514 74 an an DT 40782 514 75 obstacle obstacle NN 40782 514 76 , , , 40782 514 77 and and CC 40782 514 78 so so RB 40782 514 79 renders render VBZ 40782 514 80 the the DT 40782 514 81 steering steering NN 40782 514 82 easier easy JJR 40782 514 83 . . . 40782 515 1 In in IN 40782 515 2 order order NN 40782 515 3 to to TO 40782 515 4 effect effect VB 40782 515 5 this this DT 40782 515 6 the the DT 40782 515 7 axle axle NN 40782 515 8 is be VBZ 40782 515 9 formed form VBN 40782 515 10 with with IN 40782 515 11 yoked yoke VBN 40782 515 12 90 90 CD 40782 515 13 ends end NNS 40782 515 14 , , , 40782 515 15 the the DT 40782 515 16 yoke yoke NN 40782 515 17 members member NNS 40782 515 18 , , , 40782 515 19 _ _ NNP 40782 515 20 f f NNP 40782 515 21 _ _ NNP 40782 515 22 , , , 40782 515 23 _ _ NNP 40782 515 24 f f NNP 40782 515 25 _ _ NNP 40782 515 26 , , , 40782 515 27 being be VBG 40782 515 28 above above RB 40782 515 29 and and CC 40782 515 30 below below IN 40782 515 31 the the DT 40782 515 32 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 515 33 line line NN 40782 515 34 of of IN 40782 515 35 the the DT 40782 515 36 axle axle NN 40782 515 37 . . . 40782 516 1 The the DT 40782 516 2 short short JJ 40782 516 3 journal journal NN 40782 516 4 , , , 40782 516 5 _ _ NNP 40782 516 6 g g NNP 40782 516 7 _ _ NNP 40782 516 8 , , , 40782 516 9 shown show VBN 40782 516 10 for for IN 40782 516 11 each each DT 40782 516 12 wheel wheel NN 40782 516 13 , , , 40782 516 14 has have VBZ 40782 516 15 at at IN 40782 516 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 516 17 inner inner JJ 40782 516 18 end end NN 40782 516 19 an an DT 40782 516 20 upwardly upwardly JJ 40782 516 21 and and CC 40782 516 22 downwardly downwardly RB 40782 516 23 extended extended JJ 40782 516 24 arm arm NN 40782 516 25 , , , 40782 516 26 _ _ NNP 40782 516 27 h h NNP 40782 516 28 _ _ NNP 40782 516 29 , , , 40782 516 30 which which WDT 40782 516 31 is be VBZ 40782 516 32 return return NN 40782 516 33 - - HYPH 40782 516 34 bent bent JJ 40782 516 35 to to TO 40782 516 36 be be VB 40782 516 37 95 95 CD 40782 516 38 loosely loosely RB 40782 516 39 embraced embrace VBN 40782 516 40 by by IN 40782 516 41 the the DT 40782 516 42 axle axle NN 40782 516 43 yoke yoke NN 40782 516 44 , , , 40782 516 45 _ _ NNP 40782 516 46 f f NNP 40782 516 47 _ _ NNP 40782 516 48 , , , 40782 516 49 _ _ NNP 40782 516 50 f f NNP 40782 516 51 _ _ NNP 40782 516 52 . . . 40782 517 1 The the DT 40782 517 2 cone cone NN 40782 517 3 pointed point VBD 40782 517 4 screws screw NNS 40782 517 5 , , , 40782 517 6 _ _ NNP 40782 517 7 c c NNP 40782 517 8 _ _ NNP 40782 517 9 , , , 40782 517 10 passed pass VBD 40782 517 11 through through IN 40782 517 12 the the DT 40782 517 13 yoke yoke NN 40782 517 14 members member NNS 40782 517 15 , , , 40782 517 16 _ _ NNP 40782 517 17 f f NNP 40782 517 18 _ _ NNP 40782 517 19 , , , 40782 517 20 and and CC 40782 517 21 into into IN 40782 517 22 sockets socket NNS 40782 517 23 therefor therefor IN 40782 517 24 in in IN 40782 517 25 the the DT 40782 517 26 arms arm NNS 40782 517 27 , , , 40782 517 28 _ _ NNP 40782 517 29 h h NNP 40782 517 30 _ _ NNP 40782 517 31 , , , 40782 517 32 of of IN 40782 517 33 the the DT 40782 517 34 journals journal NNS 40782 517 35 , , , 40782 517 36 _ _ NNP 40782 517 37 g g NNP 40782 517 38 _ _ NNP 40782 517 39 , , , 40782 517 40 constitute constitute VB 40782 517 41 the the DT 40782 517 42 means mean NNS 40782 517 43 for for IN 40782 517 44 the the DT 40782 517 45 swivel swivel JJ 40782 517 46 connection connection NN 40782 517 47 between between IN 40782 517 48 said say VBD 40782 517 49 100 100 CD 40782 517 50 parts part NNS 40782 517 51 . . . 40782 518 1 The the DT 40782 518 2 lock lock NN 40782 518 3 - - HYPH 40782 518 4 nuts nut NNS 40782 518 5 , , , 40782 518 6 _ _ NNP 40782 518 7 c_{2 c_{2 NNP 40782 518 8 } } -RRB- 40782 518 9 , , , 40782 518 10 manifestly manifestly RB 40782 518 11 , , , 40782 518 12 are be VBP 40782 518 13 employed employ VBN 40782 518 14 with with IN 40782 518 15 utility utility NN 40782 518 16 in in IN 40782 518 17 this this DT 40782 518 18 connection connection NN 40782 518 19 . . . 40782 519 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 519 2 will will MD 40782 519 3 be be VB 40782 519 4 perceived perceive VBN 40782 519 5 that that DT 40782 519 6 inasmuch inasmuch NN 40782 519 7 as as IN 40782 519 8 in in IN 40782 519 9 the the DT 40782 519 10 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 519 11 shown show VBN 40782 519 12 , , , 40782 519 13 the the DT 40782 519 14 pivotal pivotal JJ 40782 519 15 connections connection NNS 40782 519 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 519 17 No no DT 40782 519 18 Model Model NNP 40782 519 19 . . . 40782 519 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 520 1 4 4 CD 40782 520 2 Sheets Sheets NNPS 40782 520 3 -- -- : 40782 520 4 Sheet sheet NN 40782 520 5 2 2 CD 40782 520 6 . . . 40782 521 1 C. C. NNP 40782 521 2 E. E. NNP 40782 521 3 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 521 4 . . . 40782 522 1 ROAD ROAD NNP 40782 522 2 VEHICLE VEHICLE NNP 40782 522 3 . . . 40782 523 1 No no UH 40782 523 2 . . . 40782 524 1 540,648 540,648 CD 40782 524 2 . . . 40782 525 1 Patented Patented NNP 40782 525 2 June June NNP 40782 525 3 11 11 CD 40782 525 4 , , , 40782 525 5 1895 1895 CD 40782 525 6 . . . 40782 526 1 _ _ NNP 40782 526 2 Fig Fig NNP 40782 526 3 . . . 40782 527 1 2 2 LS 40782 527 2 . . . 40782 527 3 _ _ NNP 40782 527 4 _ _ NNP 40782 527 5 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 40782 527 6 _ _ NNP 40782 527 7 : : : 40782 527 8 J. J. NNP 40782 527 9 D. D. NNP 40782 527 10 Garfield Garfield NNP 40782 527 11 K. K. NNP 40782 527 12 I. I. NNP 40782 527 13 Clemons Clemons NNP 40782 527 14 _ _ NNP 40782 527 15 Inventor Inventor NNP 40782 527 16 _ _ NNP 40782 527 17 , , , 40782 527 18 Chas Chas NNP 40782 527 19 . . . 40782 528 1 E. E. NNP 40782 528 2 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 528 3 by by IN 40782 528 4 Chaprictlo Chaprictlo NNP 40782 528 5 Attys Attys NNP 40782 528 6 . . . 40782 529 1 FIGURE FIGURE NNP 40782 529 2 28.--A 28.--a CD 40782 529 3 DRAWING drawing NN 40782 529 4 AND and CC 40782 529 5 THE the DT 40782 529 6 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 529 7 PAGE PAGE NNP 40782 529 8 of of IN 40782 529 9 the the DT 40782 529 10 specifications specification NNS 40782 529 11 of of IN 40782 529 12 the the DT 40782 529 13 first first JJ 40782 529 14 patent patent NN 40782 529 15 issued issue VBN 40782 529 16 to to IN 40782 529 17 C. C. NNP 40782 529 18 E. E. NNP 40782 529 19 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 529 20 . . . 40782 530 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 530 2 can can MD 40782 530 3 be be VB 40782 530 4 readily readily RB 40782 530 5 seen see VBN 40782 530 6 that that IN 40782 530 7 this this DT 40782 530 8 drawing drawing NN 40782 530 9 was be VBD 40782 530 10 not not RB 40782 530 11 made make VBN 40782 530 12 after after IN 40782 530 13 the the DT 40782 530 14 plan plan NN 40782 530 15 of of IN 40782 530 16 the the DT 40782 530 17 first first JJ 40782 530 18 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 530 19 . . . 40782 530 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 531 1 As as IN 40782 531 2 the the DT 40782 531 3 work work NN 40782 531 4 moved move VBD 40782 531 5 nearer near JJR 40782 531 6 completion completion NN 40782 531 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 531 8 realized realize VBD 40782 531 9 that that IN 40782 531 10 the the DT 40782 531 11 final final JJ 40782 531 12 tests test NNS 40782 531 13 would would MD 40782 531 14 have have VB 40782 531 15 to to TO 40782 531 16 be be VB 40782 531 17 conducted conduct VBN 40782 531 18 on on IN 40782 531 19 roads road NNS 40782 531 20 made make VBN 40782 531 21 icy icy NN 40782 531 22 by by IN 40782 531 23 falling fall VBG 40782 531 24 snows snow NNS 40782 531 25 . . . 40782 532 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 532 2 had have VBD 40782 532 3 considerable considerable JJ 40782 532 4 doubt doubt NN 40782 532 5 whether whether IN 40782 532 6 the the DT 40782 532 7 narrow narrow JJ 40782 532 8 iron iron NN 40782 532 9 tires tire NNS 40782 532 10 would would MD 40782 532 11 have have VB 40782 532 12 enough enough JJ 40782 532 13 traction traction NN 40782 532 14 to to TO 40782 532 15 move move VB 40782 532 16 the the DT 40782 532 17 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 532 18 . . . 40782 533 1 Soon soon RB 40782 533 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 533 3 devised devise VBD 40782 533 4 an an DT 40782 533 5 expedient expedient NN 40782 533 6 for for IN 40782 533 7 this this DT 40782 533 8 situation situation NN 40782 533 9 , , , 40782 533 10 communicating communicate VBG 40782 533 11 to to IN 40782 533 12 Charles Charles NNP 40782 533 13 on on IN 40782 533 14 December December NNP 40782 533 15 22 22 CD 40782 533 16 that that IN 40782 533 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 533 18 was be VBD 40782 533 19 " " `` 40782 533 20 having have VBG 40782 533 21 Jack Jack NNP 40782 533 22 Swaine Swaine NNP 40782 533 23 [ [ -LRB- 40782 533 24 a a DT 40782 533 25 local local JJ 40782 533 26 blacksmith blacksmith NN 40782 533 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 533 28 make make VB 40782 533 29 a a DT 40782 533 30 couple couple NN 40782 533 31 of of IN 40782 533 32 clutch clutch NN 40782 533 33 rims rim NNS 40782 533 34 so so IN 40782 533 35 we -PRON- PRP 40782 533 36 can can MD 40782 533 37 get get VB 40782 533 38 over over IN 40782 533 39 this this DT 40782 533 40 snow snow NN 40782 533 41 and and CC 40782 533 42 ice ice NN 40782 533 43 .... .... . 40782 533 44 Our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 533 45 detachable detachable JJ 40782 533 46 rims rim NNS 40782 533 47 referred refer VBD 40782 533 48 to to TO 40782 533 49 will will MD 40782 533 50 be be VB 40782 533 51 of of IN 40782 533 52 1/8 1/8 CD 40782 533 53 iron iron NN 40782 533 54 1 1 CD 40782 533 55 - - SYM 40782 533 56 3/4 3/4 CD 40782 533 57 wide wide JJ 40782 533 58 and and CC 40782 533 59 drawn draw VBN 40782 533 60 together together RB 40782 533 61 at at IN 40782 533 62 one one CD 40782 533 63 point point NN 40782 533 64 by by IN 40782 533 65 two two CD 40782 533 66 screws screw NNS 40782 533 67 , , , 40782 533 68 one one CD 40782 533 69 on on IN 40782 533 70 either either DT 40782 533 71 side side NN 40782 533 72 of of IN 40782 533 73 felloe felloe NN 40782 533 74 . . . 40782 534 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 534 2 will will MD 40782 534 3 be be VB 40782 534 4 studded stud VBN 40782 534 5 with with IN 40782 534 6 calks calk NNS 40782 534 7 in in IN 40782 534 8 two two CD 40782 534 9 rows row NNS 40782 534 10 . . . 40782 535 1 " " `` 40782 535 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 535 3 34 34 CD 40782 535 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 535 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 535 6 Illustration illustration NN 40782 535 7 : : : 40782 535 8 FIGURE figure VB 40782 535 9 29.--MR 29.--mr CD 40782 535 10 . . . 40782 536 1 AND and CC 40782 536 2 MRS MRS NNP 40782 536 3 . . . 40782 536 4 FRANK FRANK NNP 40782 536 5 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 536 6 examining examine VBG 40782 536 7 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 536 8 in in IN 40782 536 9 the the DT 40782 536 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 536 11 Institution Institution NNP 40782 536 12 before before IN 40782 536 13 restoration restoration NN 40782 536 14 . . . 40782 536 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 537 1 January January NNP 40782 537 2 18 18 CD 40782 537 3 , , , 40782 537 4 1894 1894 CD 40782 537 5 , , , 40782 537 6 was be VBD 40782 537 7 a a DT 40782 537 8 day day NN 40782 537 9 of of IN 40782 537 10 triumph triumph NN 40782 537 11 for for IN 40782 537 12 Frank Frank NNP 40782 537 13 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 537 14 . . . 40782 538 1 Writing write VBG 40782 538 2 Charles Charles NNP 40782 538 3 about about IN 40782 538 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 538 5 success success NN 40782 538 6 the the DT 40782 538 7 next next JJ 40782 538 8 day day NN 40782 538 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 538 10 said say VBD 40782 538 11 , , , 40782 538 12 " " `` 40782 538 13 Took take VBD 40782 538 14 out out RP 40782 538 15 carriage carriage NN 40782 538 16 again again RB 40782 538 17 last last JJ 40782 538 18 night night NN 40782 538 19 and and CC 40782 538 20 gave give VBD 40782 538 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 538 22 another another DT 40782 538 23 test test NN 40782 538 24 about about RB 40782 538 25 9 9 CD 40782 538 26 o'clock o'clock NN 40782 538 27 . . . 40782 538 28 " " '' 40782 539 1 The the DT 40782 539 2 only only JJ 40782 539 3 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 539 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 539 5 mentioned mention VBD 40782 539 6 was be VBD 40782 539 7 a a DT 40782 539 8 slight slight JJ 40782 539 9 irregularity irregularity NN 40782 539 10 in in IN 40782 539 11 the the DT 40782 539 12 engine engine NN 40782 539 13 , , , 40782 539 14 caused cause VBN 40782 539 15 by by IN 40782 539 16 the the DT 40782 539 17 tiny tiny JJ 40782 539 18 leather leather NN 40782 539 19 pad pad NN 40782 539 20 in in IN 40782 539 21 the the DT 40782 539 22 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 539 23 - - HYPH 40782 539 24 valve valve NN 40782 539 25 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 539 26 falling fall VBG 40782 539 27 out out RP 40782 539 28 . . . 40782 540 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 540 2 35 35 CD 40782 540 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 540 4 Speaking speak VBG 40782 540 5 of of IN 40782 540 6 this this DT 40782 540 7 trip trip NN 40782 540 8 , , , 40782 540 9 Frank Frank NNP 40782 540 10 recalled recall VBD 40782 540 11 in in IN 40782 540 12 1956 1956 CD 40782 540 13 : : : 40782 540 14 When when WRB 40782 540 15 I -PRON- PRP 40782 540 16 got get VBD 40782 540 17 this this DT 40782 540 18 car car NN 40782 540 19 ready ready JJ 40782 540 20 to to TO 40782 540 21 run run VB 40782 540 22 one one CD 40782 540 23 night night NN 40782 540 24 , , , 40782 540 25 I -PRON- PRP 40782 540 26 took take VBD 40782 540 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 540 28 out out RP 40782 540 29 and and CC 40782 540 30 I -PRON- PRP 40782 540 31 had have VBD 40782 540 32 a a DT 40782 540 33 young young JJ 40782 540 34 fellow fellow NN 40782 540 35 with with IN 40782 540 36 me -PRON- PRP 40782 540 37 ; ; : 40782 540 38 I -PRON- PRP 40782 540 39 thought think VBD 40782 540 40 I -PRON- PRP 40782 540 41 might may MD 40782 540 42 need need VB 40782 540 43 him -PRON- PRP 40782 540 44 to to TO 40782 540 45 help help VB 40782 540 46 push push VB 40782 540 47 in in IN 40782 540 48 case case NN 40782 540 49 the the DT 40782 540 50 car car NN 40782 540 51 did do VBD 40782 540 52 n't not RB 40782 540 53 work work VB 40782 540 54 .... .... . 40782 540 55 We -PRON- PRP 40782 540 56 ran run VBD 40782 540 57 from from IN 40782 540 58 the the DT 40782 540 59 area area NN 40782 540 60 of of IN 40782 540 61 the the DT 40782 540 62 shop shop NN 40782 540 63 where where WRB 40782 540 64 it -PRON- PRP 40782 540 65 was be VBD 40782 540 66 built build VBN 40782 540 67 down down RP 40782 540 68 on on IN 40782 540 69 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 540 70 Street Street NNP 40782 540 71 . . . 40782 541 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 541 2 started start VBD 40782 541 3 out out RP 40782 541 4 and and CC 40782 541 5 ran run VBD 40782 541 6 up up RP 40782 541 7 Worthington Worthington NNP 40782 541 8 Street Street NNP 40782 541 9 hill,[36 hill,[36 NNP 40782 541 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 541 11 on on IN 40782 541 12 top top NN 40782 541 13 of of IN 40782 541 14 what what WP 40782 541 15 you -PRON- PRP 40782 541 16 might may MD 40782 541 17 call call VB 40782 541 18 " " `` 40782 541 19 the the DT 40782 541 20 Bluff Bluff NNP 40782 541 21 " " '' 40782 541 22 in in IN 40782 541 23 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 541 24 . . . 40782 542 1 Then then RB 40782 542 2 we -PRON- PRP 40782 542 3 drove drive VBD 40782 542 4 along along RB 40782 542 5 over over IN 40782 542 6 level level NN 40782 542 7 roads road NNS 40782 542 8 from from IN 40782 542 9 there there RB 40782 542 10 to to IN 40782 542 11 the the DT 40782 542 12 home home NN 40782 542 13 of of IN 40782 542 14 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 542 15 Markham Markham NNP 40782 542 16 who who WP 40782 542 17 lived live VBD 40782 542 18 with with IN 40782 542 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 542 20 son son NN 40782 542 21 - - HYPH 40782 542 22 in in IN 40782 542 23 - - HYPH 40782 542 24 law law NN 40782 542 25 , , , 40782 542 26 Will Will NNP 40782 542 27 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 542 28 , , , 40782 542 29 and and CC 40782 542 30 there there RB 40782 542 31 we -PRON- PRP 40782 542 32 refilled refill VBD 40782 542 33 this this DT 40782 542 34 tank tank NN 40782 542 35 with with IN 40782 542 36 water water NN 40782 542 37 . . . 40782 543 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 543 2 At at IN 40782 543 3 this this DT 40782 543 4 point point NN 40782 543 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 543 6 was be VBD 40782 543 7 asked ask VBN 40782 543 8 if if IN 40782 543 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 543 10 was be VBD 40782 543 11 pretty pretty RB 40782 543 12 well well RB 40782 543 13 emptied empty VBN 40782 543 14 by by IN 40782 543 15 then then RB 40782 543 16 . . . 40782 543 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 544 1 Yes yes UH 40782 544 2 , , , 40782 544 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 544 4 said say VBD 40782 544 5 in in IN 40782 544 6 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 544 7 account account NN 40782 544 8 of of IN 40782 544 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 544 10 that that IN 40782 544 11 when when WRB 40782 544 12 we -PRON- PRP 40782 544 13 got get VBD 40782 544 14 up up RP 40782 544 15 there there RB 40782 544 16 the the DT 40782 544 17 water water NN 40782 544 18 was be VBD 40782 544 19 boiling boil VBG 40782 544 20 furiously furiously RB 40782 544 21 . . . 40782 545 1 Well well UH 40782 545 2 , , , 40782 545 3 no no RB 40782 545 4 doubt doubt RB 40782 545 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 545 6 was be VBD 40782 545 7 . . . 40782 546 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 546 2 refilled refill VBD 40782 546 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 546 4 and and CC 40782 546 5 then then RB 40782 546 6 we -PRON- PRP 40782 546 7 turned turn VBD 40782 546 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 546 9 back back RP 40782 546 10 and and CC 40782 546 11 drove drive VBD 40782 546 12 down down RP 40782 546 13 along along IN 40782 546 14 the the DT 40782 546 15 Central Central NNP 40782 546 16 Street Street NNP 40782 546 17 hill hill NN 40782 546 18 and and CC 40782 546 19 along along IN 40782 546 20 Maple Maple NNP 40782 546 21 , , , 40782 546 22 crossed cross VBD 40782 546 23 into into IN 40782 546 24 State State NNP 40782 546 25 Street Street NNP 40782 546 26 , , , 40782 546 27 dropped drop VBD 40782 546 28 down down RB 40782 546 29 to to IN 40782 546 30 Dwight Dwight NNP 40782 546 31 , , , 40782 546 32 went go VBD 40782 546 33 west west NN 40782 546 34 along along IN 40782 546 35 Dwight Dwight NNP 40782 546 36 to to IN 40782 546 37 the the DT 40782 546 38 vicinity vicinity NN 40782 546 39 where where WRB 40782 546 40 we -PRON- PRP 40782 546 41 had have VBD 40782 546 42 a a DT 40782 546 43 shed shed NN 40782 546 44 that that IN 40782 546 45 we -PRON- PRP 40782 546 46 could could MD 40782 546 47 put put VB 40782 546 48 the the DT 40782 546 49 car car NN 40782 546 50 in in RP 40782 546 51 for for IN 40782 546 52 the the DT 40782 546 53 night night NN 40782 546 54 . . . 40782 547 1 During during IN 40782 547 2 that that DT 40782 547 3 trip trip NN 40782 547 4 we -PRON- PRP 40782 547 5 had have VBD 40782 547 6 run run VBN 40782 547 7 , , , 40782 547 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 547 9 think think VBP 40782 547 10 , , , 40782 547 11 just just RB 40782 547 12 about about RB 40782 547 13 six six CD 40782 547 14 miles mile NNS 40782 547 15 , , , 40782 547 16 maybe maybe RB 40782 547 17 a a DT 40782 547 18 little little JJ 40782 547 19 bit bit NN 40782 547 20 more more RBR 40782 547 21 . . . 40782 548 1 That that DT 40782 548 2 was be VBD 40782 548 3 the the DT 40782 548 4 first first JJ 40782 548 5 trip trip NN 40782 548 6 with with IN 40782 548 7 this this DT 40782 548 8 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 548 9 . . . 40782 549 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 549 2 was be VBD 40782 549 3 the the DT 40782 549 4 first first JJ 40782 549 5 trip trip NN 40782 549 6 of of IN 40782 549 7 anything anything NN 40782 549 8 more more JJR 40782 549 9 than than IN 40782 549 10 a a DT 40782 549 11 few few JJ 40782 549 12 hundred hundred CD 40782 549 13 yards yard NNS 40782 549 14 that that IN 40782 549 15 the the DT 40782 549 16 car car NN 40782 549 17 had have VBD 40782 549 18 ever ever RB 40782 549 19 made make VBN 40782 549 20 . . . 40782 550 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 550 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 550 3 : : : 40782 550 4 DURYEA DURYEA NNS 40782 550 5 AUTOMOBILE automobile NN 40782 550 6 BUILT build VBN 40782 550 7 BY by IN 40782 550 8 J. J. NNP 40782 550 9 F. F. NNP 40782 550 10 AND and CC 40782 550 11 C. C. NNP 40782 550 12 E. E. NNP 40782 550 13 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 550 14 1893 1893 CD 40782 550 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 550 16 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 40782 550 17 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 550 18 CAT CAT NNP 40782 550 19 . . . 40782 551 1 # # $ 40782 551 2 307,199 307,199 CD 40782 551 3 SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NNP 40782 551 4 INSTITUTION institution NN 40782 551 5 SEPT SEPT NNP 40782 551 6 . . . 40782 551 7 1960 1960 CD 40782 551 8 A. a. NN 40782 552 1 A. A. NNP 40782 552 2 BALUNEK BALUNEK NNP 40782 552 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 552 4 Now now RB 40782 552 5 Frank Frank NNP 40782 552 6 could could MD 40782 552 7 give give VB 40782 552 8 demonstration demonstration NN 40782 552 9 rides ride NNS 40782 552 10 with with IN 40782 552 11 the the DT 40782 552 12 motor motor NN 40782 552 13 carriage carriage NN 40782 552 14 , , , 40782 552 15 hoping hope VBG 40782 552 16 to to TO 40782 552 17 encourage encourage VB 40782 552 18 more more JJR 40782 552 19 investors investor NNS 40782 552 20 to to TO 40782 552 21 back back VB 40782 552 22 future future JJ 40782 552 23 work work NN 40782 552 24 . . . 40782 553 1 Cautious cautious JJ 40782 553 2 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 553 3 Markham Markham NNP 40782 553 4 finally finally RB 40782 553 5 got get VBD 40782 553 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 553 7 ride ride NN 40782 553 8 , , , 40782 553 9 though though IN 40782 553 10 Frank Frank NNP 40782 553 11 had have VBD 40782 553 12 to to TO 40782 553 13 assure assure VB 40782 553 14 him -PRON- PRP 40782 553 15 that that IN 40782 553 16 the the DT 40782 553 17 engine engine NN 40782 553 18 of of IN 40782 553 19 the the DT 40782 553 20 brakeless brakeless NN 40782 553 21 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 553 22 would would MD 40782 553 23 hold hold VB 40782 553 24 them -PRON- PRP 40782 553 25 back back RB 40782 553 26 on on IN 40782 553 27 any any DT 40782 553 28 hill hill NN 40782 553 29 they -PRON- PRP 40782 553 30 would would MD 40782 553 31 descend descend VB 40782 553 32 . . . 40782 554 1 The the DT 40782 554 2 carriage carriage NN 40782 554 3 on on IN 40782 554 4 which which WDT 40782 554 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 554 6 had have VBD 40782 554 7 spent spend VBN 40782 554 8 so so RB 40782 554 9 many many JJ 40782 554 10 hours hour NNS 40782 554 11 was be VBD 40782 554 12 to to TO 40782 554 13 see see VB 40782 554 14 little little JJ 40782 554 15 use use NN 40782 554 16 after after IN 40782 554 17 that that DT 40782 554 18 . . . 40782 555 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 555 2 total total JJ 40782 555 3 mileage mileage NN 40782 555 4 is be VBZ 40782 555 5 probably probably RB 40782 555 6 less less JJR 40782 555 7 than than IN 40782 555 8 a a DT 40782 555 9 hundred hundred CD 40782 555 10 miles mile NNS 40782 555 11 . . . 40782 556 1 Little little JJ 40782 556 2 additional additional JJ 40782 556 3 work work NN 40782 556 4 is be VBZ 40782 556 5 known know VBN 40782 556 6 to to TO 40782 556 7 have have VB 40782 556 8 been be VBN 40782 556 9 performed perform VBN 40782 556 10 on on IN 40782 556 11 the the DT 40782 556 12 carriage carriage NN 40782 556 13 after after IN 40782 556 14 January January NNP 40782 556 15 1894 1894 CD 40782 556 16 ; ; : 40782 556 17 there there EX 40782 556 18 is be VBZ 40782 556 19 , , , 40782 556 20 however however RB 40782 556 21 , , , 40782 556 22 a a DT 40782 556 23 letter[37 letter[37 NN 40782 556 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 556 25 Frank Frank NNP 40782 556 26 sent send VBD 40782 556 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 556 28 brother brother NN 40782 556 29 on on IN 40782 556 30 January January NNP 40782 556 31 19 19 CD 40782 556 32 which which WDT 40782 556 33 tells tell VBZ 40782 556 34 of of IN 40782 556 35 contemplated contemplate VBN 40782 556 36 muffler muffler NN 40782 556 37 improvements improvement NNS 40782 556 38 . . . 40782 557 1 Another another DT 40782 557 2 message message NN 40782 557 3 was be VBD 40782 557 4 dispatched dispatch VBN 40782 557 5 to to IN 40782 557 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 557 7 on on IN 40782 557 8 March March NNP 40782 557 9 22 22 CD 40782 557 10 , , , 40782 557 11 mentioning mention VBG 40782 557 12 the the DT 40782 557 13 good good JJ 40782 557 14 performance performance NN 40782 557 15 of of IN 40782 557 16 the the DT 40782 557 17 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 557 18 on on IN 40782 557 19 Harrison Harrison NNP 40782 557 20 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 557 21 hill hill NN 40782 557 22 . . . 40782 558 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 558 2 38 38 CD 40782 558 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 558 4 This this DT 40782 558 5 was be VBD 40782 558 6 possibly possibly RB 40782 558 7 the the DT 40782 558 8 last last JJ 40782 558 9 run run NN 40782 558 10 of of IN 40782 558 11 the the DT 40782 558 12 machine machine NN 40782 558 13 , , , 40782 558 14 for for IN 40782 558 15 no no DT 40782 558 16 further further JJ 40782 558 17 references reference NNS 40782 558 18 have have VBP 40782 558 19 been be VBN 40782 558 20 discovered discover VBN 40782 558 21 . . . 40782 559 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 559 2 spent spend VBD 40782 559 3 the the DT 40782 559 4 months month NNS 40782 559 5 of of IN 40782 559 6 February February NNP 40782 559 7 and and CC 40782 559 8 March March NNP 40782 559 9 in in IN 40782 559 10 preparing prepare VBG 40782 559 11 drawings drawing NNS 40782 559 12 , , , 40782 559 13 some some DT 40782 559 14 of of IN 40782 559 15 which which WDT 40782 559 16 accompanied accompany VBD 40782 559 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 559 18 first first JJ 40782 559 19 patent patent NN 40782 559 20 application,[39 application,[39 NN 40782 559 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 559 22 while while IN 40782 559 23 others other NNS 40782 559 24 were be VBD 40782 559 25 to to TO 40782 559 26 be be VB 40782 559 27 used use VBN 40782 559 28 in in IN 40782 559 29 the the DT 40782 559 30 construction construction NN 40782 559 31 of of IN 40782 559 32 an an DT 40782 559 33 improved improved JJ 40782 559 34 , , , 40782 559 35 2-cylinder 2-cylinder CD 40782 559 36 carriage carriage NN 40782 559 37 . . . 40782 560 1 Work work VB 40782 560 2 on on IN 40782 560 3 the the DT 40782 560 4 new new JJ 40782 560 5 machine machine NN 40782 560 6 started start VBD 40782 560 7 in in IN 40782 560 8 April April NNP 40782 560 9 . . . 40782 561 1 The the DT 40782 561 2 old old JJ 40782 561 3 phaeton phaeton NN 40782 561 4 , , , 40782 561 5 in in IN 40782 561 6 the the DT 40782 561 7 absence absence NN 40782 561 8 of of IN 40782 561 9 used use VBN 40782 561 10 - - HYPH 40782 561 11 car car NN 40782 561 12 lots lot NNS 40782 561 13 , , , 40782 561 14 was be VBD 40782 561 15 put put VBN 40782 561 16 into into IN 40782 561 17 storage storage NN 40782 561 18 in in IN 40782 561 19 the the DT 40782 561 20 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 561 21 barn barn NN 40782 561 22 . . . 40782 562 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 562 2 40 40 CD 40782 562 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 562 4 Later later RBR 40782 562 5 , , , 40782 562 6 on on IN 40782 562 7 the the DT 40782 562 8 formation formation NN 40782 562 9 of of IN 40782 562 10 the the DT 40782 562 11 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 562 12 Motor Motor NNP 40782 562 13 Wagon Wagon NNP 40782 562 14 Company Company NNP 40782 562 15 in in IN 40782 562 16 1895 1895 CD 40782 562 17 , , , 40782 562 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 562 19 was be VBD 40782 562 20 removed remove VBN 40782 562 21 to to IN 40782 562 22 the the DT 40782 562 23 barn barn NN 40782 562 24 of of IN 40782 562 25 D. D. NNP 40782 562 26 A. A. NNP 40782 562 27 Reed Reed NNP 40782 562 28 , , , 40782 562 29 treasurer treasurer NN 40782 562 30 of of IN 40782 562 31 the the DT 40782 562 32 company company NN 40782 562 33 . . . 40782 563 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 563 2 41 41 CD 40782 563 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 563 4 There there RB 40782 563 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 563 6 remained remain VBD 40782 563 7 until until IN 40782 563 8 1920 1920 CD 40782 563 9 , , , 40782 563 10 when when WRB 40782 563 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 563 12 was be VBD 40782 563 13 obtained obtain VBN 40782 563 14 by by IN 40782 563 15 Inglis Inglis NNP 40782 563 16 M. M. NNP 40782 563 17 Uppercu Uppercu NNP 40782 563 18 and and CC 40782 563 19 presented present VBD 40782 563 20 to to IN 40782 563 21 the the DT 40782 563 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 563 23 National National NNP 40782 563 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 563 25 . . . 40782 564 1 * * NFP 40782 564 2 * * NFP 40782 564 3 * * NFP 40782 564 4 * * NFP 40782 564 5 * * NFP 40782 564 6 Footnotes footnote NNS 40782 564 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 564 8 1 1 CD 40782 564 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 564 10 S. S. NNP 40782 564 11 H. H. NNP 40782 564 12 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 40782 564 13 , , , 40782 564 14 _ _ NNP 40782 564 15 Automobiles Automobiles NNP 40782 564 16 and and CC 40782 564 17 Motorcycles Motorcycles NNPS 40782 564 18 in in IN 40782 564 19 the the DT 40782 564 20 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 564 21 National National NNP 40782 564 22 Museum Museum NNP 40782 564 23 _ _ NNP 40782 564 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 564 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 564 26 National National NNP 40782 564 27 Museum Museum NNP 40782 564 28 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 564 29 213 213 CD 40782 564 30 , , , 40782 564 31 Washington Washington NNP 40782 564 32 : : : 40782 564 33 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 564 34 Institution Institution NNP 40782 564 35 , , , 40782 564 36 1957 1957 CD 40782 564 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 564 38 , , , 40782 564 39 p. p. NN 40782 564 40 24 24 CD 40782 564 41 . . . 40782 565 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 565 2 2 2 LS 40782 565 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 565 4 G. G. NNP 40782 565 5 R. R. NNP 40782 565 6 DOYLE DOYLE NNP 40782 565 7 , , , 40782 565 8 _ _ NNP 40782 565 9 The the DT 40782 565 10 World World NNP 40782 565 11 's 's POS 40782 565 12 Automobiles Automobiles NNPS 40782 565 13 _ _ NNP 40782 565 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 565 15 London London NNP 40782 565 16 : : : 40782 565 17 Temple Temple NNP 40782 565 18 Press Press NNP 40782 565 19 Limited Limited NNP 40782 565 20 , , , 40782 565 21 1959 1959 CD 40782 565 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 565 23 , , , 40782 565 24 p. p. NN 40782 565 25 67 67 CD 40782 565 26 . . . 40782 566 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 566 2 3 3 LS 40782 566 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 566 4 Recorded record VBN 40782 566 5 interview interview NN 40782 566 6 with with IN 40782 566 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 566 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 566 9 in in IN 40782 566 10 the the DT 40782 566 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 566 12 National National NNP 40782 566 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 566 14 , , , 40782 566 15 November November NNP 40782 566 16 9 9 CD 40782 566 17 , , , 40782 566 18 1956 1956 CD 40782 566 19 . . . 40782 567 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 567 2 4 4 CD 40782 567 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 567 4 Charles Charles NNP 40782 567 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 567 6 's 's POS 40782 567 7 statement statement NN 40782 567 8 to to IN 40782 567 9 _ _ NNP 40782 567 10 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 567 11 Daily Daily NNP 40782 567 12 Republican Republican NNP 40782 567 13 _ _ NNP 40782 567 14 , , , 40782 567 15 April April NNP 40782 567 16 14 14 CD 40782 567 17 , , , 40782 567 18 1937 1937 CD 40782 567 19 . . . 40782 568 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 568 2 5 5 CD 40782 568 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 568 4 FRANK FRANK NNP 40782 568 5 DURYEA DURYEA NNP 40782 568 6 , , , 40782 568 7 _ _ NNP 40782 568 8 America America NNP 40782 568 9 's 's POS 40782 568 10 First First NNP 40782 568 11 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 568 12 _ _ NNP 40782 568 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 568 14 Springfield Springfield NNP 40782 568 15 , , , 40782 568 16 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 40782 569 1 : : : 40782 569 2 Donald Donald NNP 40782 569 3 Macaulay Macaulay NNP 40782 569 4 , , , 40782 569 5 1942 1942 CD 40782 569 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 569 7 , , , 40782 569 8 p. p. NN 40782 569 9 4 4 CD 40782 569 10 . . . 40782 570 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 570 2 6 6 CD 40782 570 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 570 4 Letter Letter NNP 40782 570 5 from from IN 40782 570 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 570 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 570 8 to to IN 40782 570 9 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 570 10 Reeves Reeves NNP 40782 570 11 , , , 40782 570 12 March March NNP 40782 570 13 25 25 CD 40782 570 14 , , , 40782 570 15 1920 1920 CD 40782 570 16 ; ; : 40782 570 17 copy copy VBP 40782 570 18 in in IN 40782 570 19 Museum Museum NNP 40782 570 20 files file NNS 40782 570 21 . . . 40782 571 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 571 2 7 7 LS 40782 571 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 571 4 History history NN 40782 571 5 notes note NNS 40782 571 6 dictated dictate VBN 40782 571 7 by by IN 40782 571 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 571 9 E. E. NNP 40782 571 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 571 11 in in IN 40782 571 12 the the DT 40782 571 13 office office NN 40782 571 14 of of IN 40782 571 15 David David NNP 40782 571 16 Beecroft Beecroft NNP 40782 571 17 , , , 40782 571 18 editor editor NN 40782 571 19 of of IN 40782 571 20 _ _ NNP 40782 571 21 Automobile Automobile NNP 40782 571 22 Trade Trade NNP 40782 571 23 Journal Journal NNP 40782 571 24 _ _ NNP 40782 571 25 , , , 40782 571 26 on on IN 40782 571 27 January January NNP 40782 571 28 10 10 CD 40782 571 29 , , , 40782 571 30 1925 1925 CD 40782 571 31 . . . 40782 572 1 Copy copy VB 40782 572 2 in in IN 40782 572 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 572 4 files file NNS 40782 572 5 . . . 40782 573 1 Hereinafter Hereinafter NNP 40782 573 2 , , , 40782 573 3 these these DT 40782 573 4 notes note NNS 40782 573 5 are be VBP 40782 573 6 referred refer VBN 40782 573 7 to to IN 40782 573 8 as as IN 40782 573 9 " " `` 40782 573 10 history history NN 40782 573 11 . . . 40782 573 12 " " '' 40782 574 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 574 2 8 8 CD 40782 574 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 574 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 574 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 574 6 in in IN 40782 574 7 statement statement NN 40782 574 8 made make VBN 40782 574 9 to to IN 40782 574 10 the the DT 40782 574 11 Senate Senate NNP 40782 574 12 Committee Committee NNP 40782 574 13 on on IN 40782 574 14 Public Public NNP 40782 574 15 Administration Administration NNP 40782 574 16 of of IN 40782 574 17 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 574 18 , , , 40782 574 19 February February NNP 40782 574 20 9 9 CD 40782 574 21 , , , 40782 574 22 1952 1952 CD 40782 574 23 . . . 40782 575 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 575 2 9 9 CD 40782 575 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 575 4 DURYEA duryea NN 40782 575 5 , , , 40782 575 6 op op NN 40782 575 7 . . . 40782 576 1 cit cit NNP 40782 576 2 . . . 40782 577 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 577 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 577 3 5 5 CD 40782 577 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 577 5 , , , 40782 577 6 p. p. NN 40782 577 7 6 6 CD 40782 577 8 . . . 40782 578 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 578 2 10 10 CD 40782 578 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 578 4 Copy copy NN 40782 578 5 of of IN 40782 578 6 contract contract NN 40782 578 7 in in IN 40782 578 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 578 9 files file NNS 40782 578 10 . . . 40782 579 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 579 2 11 11 CD 40782 579 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 579 4 Affidavit Affidavit NNP 40782 579 5 of of IN 40782 579 6 William William NNP 40782 579 7 Rattman Rattman NNP 40782 579 8 , , , 40782 579 9 March March NNP 40782 579 10 19 19 CD 40782 579 11 , , , 40782 579 12 1943 1943 CD 40782 579 13 , , , 40782 579 14 states state VBZ 40782 579 15 that that IN 40782 579 16 the the DT 40782 579 17 Russell Russell NNP 40782 579 18 ledgers ledger NNS 40782 579 19 give give VBP 40782 579 20 that that DT 40782 579 21 date date NN 40782 579 22 . . . 40782 580 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 580 2 12 12 CD 40782 580 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 580 4 Recorded record VBN 40782 580 5 interview interview NN 40782 580 6 with with IN 40782 580 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 580 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 580 9 in in IN 40782 580 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 580 11 National National NNP 40782 580 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 580 13 , , , 40782 580 14 November November NNP 40782 580 15 6 6 CD 40782 580 16 , , , 40782 580 17 1957 1957 CD 40782 580 18 . . . 40782 581 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 581 2 13 13 CD 40782 581 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 581 4 Letter Letter NNP 40782 581 5 from from IN 40782 581 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 581 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 581 8 to to IN 40782 581 9 David David NNP 40782 581 10 Beecroft Beecroft NNP 40782 581 11 , , , 40782 581 12 November November NNP 40782 581 13 15 15 CD 40782 581 14 , , , 40782 581 15 1924 1924 CD 40782 581 16 ; ; : 40782 581 17 copy copy VBP 40782 581 18 in in IN 40782 581 19 Museum Museum NNP 40782 581 20 files file NNS 40782 581 21 . . . 40782 582 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 582 2 14 14 CD 40782 582 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 582 4 Letter Letter NNP 40782 582 5 from from IN 40782 582 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 582 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 582 8 to to IN 40782 582 9 C. C. NNP 40782 582 10 W. W. NNP 40782 582 11 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 582 12 , , , 40782 582 13 March March NNP 40782 582 14 21 21 CD 40782 582 15 , , , 40782 582 16 1922 1922 CD 40782 582 17 ; ; : 40782 582 18 copy copy VBP 40782 582 19 in in IN 40782 582 20 Museum Museum NNP 40782 582 21 files file NNS 40782 582 22 . . . 40782 583 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 583 2 15 15 CD 40782 583 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 583 4 See see VB 40782 583 5 " " '' 40782 583 6 history history NN 40782 583 7 " " '' 40782 583 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 583 9 footnote footnote NNP 40782 583 10 7 7 CD 40782 583 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 583 12 , , , 40782 583 13 p. p. NN 40782 583 14 6 6 CD 40782 583 15 . . . 40782 584 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 584 2 16 16 CD 40782 584 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 584 4 DURYEA duryea NN 40782 584 5 , , , 40782 584 6 op op NN 40782 584 7 . . . 40782 585 1 cit cit NNP 40782 585 2 . . . 40782 586 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 586 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 586 3 5 5 CD 40782 586 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 586 5 , , , 40782 586 6 p. p. NN 40782 586 7 8 8 CD 40782 586 8 . . . 40782 587 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 587 2 17 17 CD 40782 587 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 587 4 Copy Copy NNP 40782 587 5 of of IN 40782 587 6 letter letter NN 40782 587 7 in in IN 40782 587 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 587 9 files file NNS 40782 587 10 . . . 40782 588 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 588 2 18 18 CD 40782 588 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 588 4 DURYEA duryea NN 40782 588 5 , , , 40782 588 6 op op NN 40782 588 7 . . . 40782 589 1 cit cit NNP 40782 589 2 . . . 40782 590 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 590 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 590 3 5 5 CD 40782 590 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 590 5 , , , 40782 590 6 p. p. NN 40782 590 7 12 12 CD 40782 590 8 . . . 40782 591 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 591 2 19 19 CD 40782 591 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 591 4 Letter letter NN 40782 591 5 from from IN 40782 591 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 591 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 591 8 to to IN 40782 591 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 591 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 591 11 , , , 40782 591 12 November November NNP 40782 591 13 3 3 CD 40782 591 14 , , , 40782 591 15 1893 1893 CD 40782 591 16 , , , 40782 591 17 states state VBZ 40782 591 18 that that IN 40782 591 19 the the DT 40782 591 20 engine engine NN 40782 591 21 could could MD 40782 591 22 be be VB 40782 591 23 run run VBN 40782 591 24 at at IN 40782 591 25 700 700 CD 40782 591 26 as as RB 40782 591 27 well well RB 40782 591 28 as as IN 40782 591 29 500 500 CD 40782 591 30 rpm rpm NN 40782 591 31 . . . 40782 592 1 Copy copy VB 40782 592 2 in in IN 40782 592 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 592 4 files file NNS 40782 592 5 . . . 40782 593 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 593 2 20 20 CD 40782 593 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 593 4 DURYEA duryea NN 40782 593 5 , , , 40782 593 6 op op NN 40782 593 7 . . . 40782 594 1 cit cit NNP 40782 594 2 . . . 40782 595 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 595 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 595 3 5 5 CD 40782 595 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 595 5 , , , 40782 595 6 p. p. NN 40782 595 7 14 14 CD 40782 595 8 . . . 40782 596 1 Also also RB 40782 596 2 in in IN 40782 596 3 letter letter NN 40782 596 4 from from IN 40782 596 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 596 6 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 596 7 to to IN 40782 596 8 C. C. NNP 40782 596 9 W. W. NNP 40782 596 10 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 596 11 , , , 40782 596 12 January January NNP 40782 596 13 11 11 CD 40782 596 14 , , , 40782 596 15 1922 1922 CD 40782 596 16 ; ; : 40782 596 17 copy copy VBP 40782 596 18 in in IN 40782 596 19 Museum Museum NNP 40782 596 20 files file NNS 40782 596 21 . . . 40782 597 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 597 2 21 21 CD 40782 597 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 597 4 Letter letter NN 40782 597 5 from from IN 40782 597 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 597 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 597 8 to to IN 40782 597 9 C. C. NNP 40782 597 10 W. W. NNP 40782 597 11 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 597 12 , , , 40782 597 13 January January NNP 40782 597 14 11 11 CD 40782 597 15 , , , 40782 597 16 1922 1922 CD 40782 597 17 ; ; : 40782 597 18 also also RB 40782 597 19 letter letter NN 40782 597 20 from from IN 40782 597 21 Frank Frank NNP 40782 597 22 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 597 23 to to IN 40782 597 24 David David NNP 40782 597 25 Beecroft Beecroft NNP 40782 597 26 , , , 40782 597 27 November November NNP 40782 597 28 15 15 CD 40782 597 29 , , , 40782 597 30 1924 1924 CD 40782 597 31 . . . 40782 598 1 Copies Copies NNP 40782 598 2 in in IN 40782 598 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 598 4 files file NNS 40782 598 5 . . . 40782 599 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 599 2 22 22 CD 40782 599 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 599 4 Letter Letter NNP 40782 599 5 from from IN 40782 599 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 599 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 599 8 to to IN 40782 599 9 F. F. NNP 40782 599 10 A. a. NN 40782 599 11 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 599 12 , , , 40782 599 13 December December NNP 40782 599 14 5 5 CD 40782 599 15 , , , 40782 599 16 1936 1936 CD 40782 599 17 , , , 40782 599 18 says say VBZ 40782 599 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 599 20 " " `` 40782 599 21 thought think VBD 40782 599 22 " " '' 40782 599 23 they -PRON- PRP 40782 599 24 had have VBD 40782 599 25 five five CD 40782 599 26 teeth tooth NNS 40782 599 27 . . . 40782 600 1 Copy copy VB 40782 600 2 in in IN 40782 600 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 600 4 files file NNS 40782 600 5 . . . 40782 601 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 601 2 23 23 CD 40782 601 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 601 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 601 5 later later RB 40782 601 6 wrote write VBD 40782 601 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 601 8 brother brother NN 40782 601 9 , , , 40782 601 10 January January NNP 40782 601 11 1894 1894 CD 40782 601 12 , , , 40782 601 13 that that IN 40782 601 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 601 15 fixed fix VBD 40782 601 16 the the DT 40782 601 17 tank tank NN 40782 601 18 so so IN 40782 601 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 601 20 would would MD 40782 601 21 not not RB 40782 601 22 draw draw VB 40782 601 23 sediment sediment NN 40782 601 24 from from IN 40782 601 25 the the DT 40782 601 26 bottom bottom NN 40782 601 27 . . . 40782 602 1 Copy copy NN 40782 602 2 of of IN 40782 602 3 letter letter NN 40782 602 4 in in IN 40782 602 5 Museum Museum NNP 40782 602 6 files file NNS 40782 602 7 . . . 40782 603 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 603 2 24 24 CD 40782 603 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 603 4 The the DT 40782 603 5 number number NN 40782 603 6 of of IN 40782 603 7 mufflers muffler NNS 40782 603 8 Frank Frank NNP 40782 603 9 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 603 10 constructed construct VBN 40782 603 11 is be VBZ 40782 603 12 not not RB 40782 603 13 known know VBN 40782 603 14 . . . 40782 604 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 604 2 wrote write VBD 40782 604 3 Charles Charles NNP 40782 604 4 , , , 40782 604 5 December December NNP 40782 604 6 22 22 CD 40782 604 7 , , , 40782 604 8 1893 1893 CD 40782 604 9 , , , 40782 604 10 that that IN 40782 604 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 604 12 " " `` 40782 604 13 will will MD 40782 604 14 try try VB 40782 604 15 a a DT 40782 604 16 new new JJ 40782 604 17 muffler muffler NN 40782 604 18 also also RB 40782 604 19 . . . 40782 604 20 " " '' 40782 605 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 605 2 25 25 CD 40782 605 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 605 4 Selden Selden NNP 40782 605 5 Patent Patent NNP 40782 605 6 Evidence Evidence NNP 40782 605 7 , , , 40782 605 8 vol vol NNP 40782 605 9 . . . 40782 606 1 9 9 CD 40782 606 2 , , , 40782 606 3 p. p. NN 40782 606 4 110 110 CD 40782 606 5 . . . 40782 607 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 607 2 26 26 CD 40782 607 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 607 4 See see VB 40782 607 5 " " '' 40782 607 6 history history NN 40782 607 7 " " '' 40782 607 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 607 9 footnote footnote NNP 40782 607 10 7 7 CD 40782 607 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 607 12 , , , 40782 607 13 p. p. NN 40782 607 14 2 2 CD 40782 607 15 . . . 40782 608 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 608 2 wrote write VBD 40782 608 3 , , , 40782 608 4 " " `` 40782 608 5 Some some DT 40782 608 6 parts part NNS 40782 608 7 of of IN 40782 608 8 these these DT 40782 608 9 [ [ -LRB- 40782 608 10 referring refer VBG 40782 608 11 to to IN 40782 608 12 the the DT 40782 608 13 batteries battery NNS 40782 608 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 608 15 , , , 40782 608 16 like like IN 40782 608 17 the the DT 40782 608 18 jars jar NNS 40782 608 19 , , , 40782 608 20 I -PRON- PRP 40782 608 21 had have VBD 40782 608 22 on on IN 40782 608 23 hand hand NN 40782 608 24 for for IN 40782 608 25 six six CD 40782 608 26 or or CC 40782 608 27 eight eight CD 40782 608 28 years year NNS 40782 608 29 , , , 40782 608 30 and and CC 40782 608 31 did do VBD 40782 608 32 not not RB 40782 608 33 need need VB 40782 608 34 to to TO 40782 608 35 buy buy VB 40782 608 36 . . . 40782 608 37 " " '' 40782 609 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 609 2 27 27 CD 40782 609 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 609 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 609 5 . . . 40782 609 6 , , , 40782 609 7 p. p. NN 40782 609 8 15 15 CD 40782 609 9 . . . 40782 610 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 610 2 28 28 CD 40782 610 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 610 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 610 5 . . . 40782 610 6 , , , 40782 610 7 p. p. NN 40782 610 8 15 15 CD 40782 610 9 [ [ -LRB- 40782 610 10 29 29 CD 40782 610 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 610 12 Frank Frank NNP 40782 610 13 stated state VBD 40782 610 14 in in IN 40782 610 15 this this DT 40782 610 16 letter letter NN 40782 610 17 that that IN 40782 610 18 the the DT 40782 610 19 friction friction NN 40782 610 20 drum drum NN 40782 610 21 originally originally RB 40782 610 22 had have VBD 40782 610 23 two two CD 40782 610 24 belts belt NNS 40782 610 25 , , , 40782 610 26 forward forward RB 40782 610 27 and and CC 40782 610 28 reverse reverse VB 40782 610 29 , , , 40782 610 30 but but CC 40782 610 31 since since IN 40782 610 32 they -PRON- PRP 40782 610 33 tended tend VBD 40782 610 34 to to TO 40782 610 35 foul foul VB 40782 610 36 each each DT 40782 610 37 other other JJ 40782 610 38 , , , 40782 610 39 he -PRON- PRP 40782 610 40 removed remove VBD 40782 610 41 the the DT 40782 610 42 reverse reverse JJ 40782 610 43 belt belt NN 40782 610 44 and and CC 40782 610 45 left leave VBD 40782 610 46 the the DT 40782 610 47 other other JJ 40782 610 48 to to TO 40782 610 49 serve serve VB 40782 610 50 for for IN 40782 610 51 both both DT 40782 610 52 directions direction NNS 40782 610 53 . . . 40782 611 1 How how WRB 40782 611 2 the the DT 40782 611 3 shipper shipper NN 40782 611 4 fork fork NN 40782 611 5 might may MD 40782 611 6 have have VB 40782 611 7 handled handle VBN 40782 611 8 two two CD 40782 611 9 belts belt NNS 40782 611 10 is be VBZ 40782 611 11 not not RB 40782 611 12 understood understand VBN 40782 611 13 . . . 40782 612 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 612 2 30 30 CD 40782 612 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 612 4 As as RB 40782 612 5 actually actually RB 40782 612 6 constructed construct VBN 40782 612 7 there there EX 40782 612 8 are be VBP 40782 612 9 only only RB 40782 612 10 two two CD 40782 612 11 gears gear NNS 40782 612 12 on on IN 40782 612 13 the the DT 40782 612 14 secondary secondary JJ 40782 612 15 shaft shaft NN 40782 612 16 . . . 40782 613 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 613 2 obviously obviously RB 40782 613 3 discovered discover VBD 40782 613 4 that that IN 40782 613 5 one one CD 40782 613 6 gear gear NN 40782 613 7 secured secure VBN 40782 613 8 to to IN 40782 613 9 two two CD 40782 613 10 clutches clutch NNS 40782 613 11 would would MD 40782 613 12 serve serve VB 40782 613 13 for for IN 40782 613 14 both both CC 40782 613 15 forward forward RB 40782 613 16 and and CC 40782 613 17 reverse reverse VB 40782 613 18 . . . 40782 614 1 Space space NN 40782 614 2 was be VBD 40782 614 3 also also RB 40782 614 4 limited limited JJ 40782 614 5 . . . 40782 615 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 615 2 31 31 CD 40782 615 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 615 4 Recorded record VBN 40782 615 5 interview interview NN 40782 615 6 with with IN 40782 615 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 615 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 615 9 in in IN 40782 615 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 615 11 National National NNP 40782 615 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 615 13 , , , 40782 615 14 November November NNP 40782 615 15 9 9 CD 40782 615 16 , , , 40782 615 17 1956 1956 CD 40782 615 18 . . . 40782 616 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 616 2 32 32 CD 40782 616 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 616 4 Letter letter NN 40782 616 5 from from IN 40782 616 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 616 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 616 8 to to IN 40782 616 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 616 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 616 11 , , , 40782 616 12 November November NNP 40782 616 13 8 8 CD 40782 616 14 , , , 40782 616 15 1893 1893 CD 40782 616 16 . . . 40782 617 1 Copy copy VB 40782 617 2 in in IN 40782 617 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 617 4 files file NNS 40782 617 5 . . . 40782 618 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 618 2 33 33 CD 40782 618 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 618 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 618 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 618 6 , , , 40782 618 7 in in IN 40782 618 8 a a DT 40782 618 9 recorded record VBN 40782 618 10 interview interview NN 40782 618 11 in in IN 40782 618 12 the the DT 40782 618 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 618 14 National National NNP 40782 618 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 618 16 on on IN 40782 618 17 November November NNP 40782 618 18 6 6 CD 40782 618 19 , , , 40782 618 20 1957 1957 CD 40782 618 21 , , , 40782 618 22 said say VBD 40782 618 23 that that IN 40782 618 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 618 25 believed believe VBD 40782 618 26 these these DT 40782 618 27 had have VBD 40782 618 28 been be VBN 40782 618 29 purchased purchase VBN 40782 618 30 from from IN 40782 618 31 Rochester Rochester NNP 40782 618 32 Rawhide Rawhide NNP 40782 618 33 Company Company NNP 40782 618 34 . . . 40782 619 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 619 2 34 34 CD 40782 619 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 619 4 Letter letter NN 40782 619 5 from from IN 40782 619 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 619 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 619 8 to to IN 40782 619 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 619 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 619 11 , , , 40782 619 12 December December NNP 40782 619 13 22 22 CD 40782 619 14 , , , 40782 619 15 1893 1893 CD 40782 619 16 . . . 40782 620 1 Also also RB 40782 620 2 letter letter NN 40782 620 3 from from IN 40782 620 4 Frank Frank NNP 40782 620 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 620 6 to to IN 40782 620 7 David David NNP 40782 620 8 Beecroft Beecroft NNP 40782 620 9 , , , 40782 620 10 November November NNP 40782 620 11 15 15 CD 40782 620 12 , , , 40782 620 13 1924 1924 CD 40782 620 14 . . . 40782 621 1 Copies Copies NNP 40782 621 2 in in IN 40782 621 3 Museum Museum NNP 40782 621 4 files file NNS 40782 621 5 . . . 40782 622 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 622 2 35 35 CD 40782 622 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 622 4 Telling tell VBG 40782 622 5 of of IN 40782 622 6 the the DT 40782 622 7 first first JJ 40782 622 8 use use NN 40782 622 9 of of IN 40782 622 10 the the DT 40782 622 11 car car NN 40782 622 12 in in IN 40782 622 13 later late JJR 40782 622 14 days day NNS 40782 622 15 , , , 40782 622 16 Frank Frank NNP 40782 622 17 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 622 18 mentions mention VBZ 40782 622 19 the the DT 40782 622 20 many many JJ 40782 622 21 noises noise NNS 40782 622 22 and and CC 40782 622 23 vibrations vibration NNS 40782 622 24 that that WDT 40782 622 25 accompanied accompany VBD 40782 622 26 the the DT 40782 622 27 trip trip NN 40782 622 28 : : : 40782 622 29 the the DT 40782 622 30 vibrating vibrate VBG 40782 622 31 tiller tiller NN 40782 622 32 , , , 40782 622 33 the the DT 40782 622 34 tinny tinny JJ 40782 622 35 sounding sound VBG 40782 622 36 muffler muffler NN 40782 622 37 , , , 40782 622 38 the the DT 40782 622 39 clattering clatter VBG 40782 622 40 chains chain NNS 40782 622 41 . . . 40782 623 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 623 2 later later RB 40782 623 3 reported report VBD 40782 623 4 speeds speed NNS 40782 623 5 of of IN 40782 623 6 3 3 CD 40782 623 7 mph mph NN 40782 623 8 in in IN 40782 623 9 low low JJ 40782 623 10 gear gear NN 40782 623 11 and and CC 40782 623 12 8 8 CD 40782 623 13 mph mph NN 40782 623 14 in in IN 40782 623 15 high high JJ 40782 623 16 gear gear NN 40782 623 17 . . . 40782 624 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 624 2 36 36 CD 40782 624 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 624 4 Letter letter NN 40782 624 5 from from IN 40782 624 6 Frank Frank NNP 40782 624 7 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 624 8 to to IN 40782 624 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 624 10 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 624 11 , , , 40782 624 12 Jan. January NNP 40782 624 13 19 19 CD 40782 624 14 , , , 40782 624 15 1894 1894 CD 40782 624 16 , , , 40782 624 17 says say VBZ 40782 624 18 they -PRON- PRP 40782 624 19 went go VBD 40782 624 20 up up RP 40782 624 21 hill hill NN 40782 624 22 via via IN 40782 624 23 Summer Summer NNP 40782 624 24 and and CC 40782 624 25 Armor Armor NNP 40782 624 26 Streets Streets NNPS 40782 624 27 , , , 40782 624 28 then then RB 40782 624 29 out out RB 40782 624 30 Walnut Walnut NNP 40782 624 31 to to IN 40782 624 32 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 624 33 ' ' '' 40782 624 34 at at IN 40782 624 35 Central Central NNP 40782 624 36 Street Street NNP 40782 624 37 School School NNP 40782 624 38 . . . 40782 625 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 625 2 37 37 CD 40782 625 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 625 4 The the DT 40782 625 5 letter letter NN 40782 625 6 read read VBD 40782 625 7 : : : 40782 625 8 " " `` 40782 625 9 I -PRON- PRP 40782 625 10 have have VBP 40782 625 11 designed design VBN 40782 625 12 a a DT 40782 625 13 new new JJ 40782 625 14 muffler muffler NN 40782 625 15 and and CC 40782 625 16 we -PRON- PRP 40782 625 17 will will MD 40782 625 18 proceed proceed VB 40782 625 19 to to TO 40782 625 20 make make VB 40782 625 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 625 22 before before RB 40782 625 23 long long RB 40782 625 24 , , , 40782 625 25 in in IN 40782 625 26 a a DT 40782 625 27 day day NN 40782 625 28 or or CC 40782 625 29 two two CD 40782 625 30 . . . 40782 626 1 Instead instead RB 40782 626 2 of of IN 40782 626 3 one one CD 40782 626 4 shell shell NN 40782 626 5 1/8-inch 1/8-inch CD 40782 626 6 thick thick JJ 40782 626 7 I -PRON- PRP 40782 626 8 shall shall MD 40782 626 9 put put VB 40782 626 10 a a DT 40782 626 11 shell shell NN 40782 626 12 1/16-inch 1/16-inch NN 40782 626 13 thick thick JJ 40782 626 14 inside inside IN 40782 626 15 another another DT 40782 626 16 of of IN 40782 626 17 equal equal JJ 40782 626 18 thickness thickness NN 40782 626 19 , , , 40782 626 20 but but CC 40782 626 21 about about IN 40782 626 22 1 1 CD 40782 626 23 inch inch NN 40782 626 24 greater great JJR 40782 626 25 diameter diameter NN 40782 626 26 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 626 27 , , , 40782 626 28 one one CD 40782 626 29 chamber chamber NN 40782 626 30 within within IN 40782 626 31 another another DT 40782 626 32 so so IN 40782 626 33 as as IN 40782 626 34 to to TO 40782 626 35 cause cause VB 40782 626 36 sound sound NN 40782 626 37 to to TO 40782 626 38 turn turn VB 40782 626 39 corners corner NNS 40782 626 40 to to TO 40782 626 41 get get VB 40782 626 42 out out RP 40782 626 43 . . . 40782 627 1 Still still RB 40782 627 2 another another DT 40782 627 3 shell shell NN 40782 627 4 will will MD 40782 627 5 be be VB 40782 627 6 added add VBN 40782 627 7 if if IN 40782 627 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 627 9 prove prove VBP 40782 627 10 insufficient insufficient JJ 40782 627 11 , , , 40782 627 12 making make VBG 40782 627 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 627 14 turn turn VB 40782 627 15 about about RP 40782 627 16 again again RB 40782 627 17 -- -- : 40782 627 18 taking take VBG 40782 627 19 care care NN 40782 627 20 in in IN 40782 627 21 each each DT 40782 627 22 case case NN 40782 627 23 to to TO 40782 627 24 give give VB 40782 627 25 ample ample JJ 40782 627 26 room room NN 40782 627 27 for for IN 40782 627 28 expansion expansion NN 40782 627 29 -- -- : 40782 627 30 outer outer JJ 40782 627 31 one one PRP 40782 627 32 need nee MD 40782 627 33 not not RB 40782 627 34 be be VB 40782 627 35 more more JJR 40782 627 36 than than IN 40782 627 37 1/32 1/32 CD 40782 627 38 inch inch NN 40782 627 39 possibly possibly RB 40782 627 40 . . . 40782 628 1 Will Will MD 40782 628 2 let let VB 40782 628 3 two two CD 40782 628 4 threaded thread VBN 40782 628 5 rods rod NNS 40782 628 6 with with IN 40782 628 7 nuts nut NNS 40782 628 8 hold hold VBP 40782 628 9 heads head NNS 40782 628 10 on on IN 40782 628 11 both both DT 40782 628 12 or or CC 40782 628 13 on on IN 40782 628 14 three three CD 40782 628 15 cases case NNS 40782 628 16 , , , 40782 628 17 if if IN 40782 628 18 the the DT 40782 628 19 3d 3d NN 40782 628 20 be be VB 40782 628 21 essential essential JJ 40782 628 22 . . . 40782 628 23 " " '' 40782 629 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 629 2 38 38 CD 40782 629 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 629 4 This this DT 40782 629 5 letter letter NN 40782 629 6 gives give VBZ 40782 629 7 further further JJ 40782 629 8 proof proof NN 40782 629 9 that that IN 40782 629 10 the the DT 40782 629 11 car car NN 40782 629 12 never never RB 40782 629 13 had have VBD 40782 629 14 a a DT 40782 629 15 brake brake NN 40782 629 16 . . . 40782 630 1 Frank Frank NNP 40782 630 2 said say VBD 40782 630 3 the the DT 40782 630 4 car car NN 40782 630 5 came come VBD 40782 630 6 back back RB 40782 630 7 down down IN 40782 630 8 the the DT 40782 630 9 hill hill NN 40782 630 10 with with IN 40782 630 11 no no DT 40782 630 12 brake brake NN 40782 630 13 , , , 40782 630 14 but but CC 40782 630 15 that that IN 40782 630 16 the the DT 40782 630 17 engine engine NN 40782 630 18 held hold VBD 40782 630 19 the the DT 40782 630 20 vehicle vehicle NN 40782 630 21 back back RB 40782 630 22 . . . 40782 631 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 631 2 39 39 CD 40782 631 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 631 4 DURYEA duryea NN 40782 631 5 , , , 40782 631 6 op op NN 40782 631 7 . . . 40782 632 1 cit cit NNP 40782 632 2 . . . 40782 633 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 633 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 633 3 5 5 CD 40782 633 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 633 5 , , , 40782 633 6 p. p. NN 40782 633 7 37 37 CD 40782 633 8 . . . 40782 634 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 634 2 40 40 CD 40782 634 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 634 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 634 5 is be VBZ 40782 634 6 possible possible JJ 40782 634 7 that that IN 40782 634 8 a a DT 40782 634 9 few few JJ 40782 634 10 parts part NNS 40782 634 11 were be VBD 40782 634 12 removed remove VBN 40782 634 13 at at IN 40782 634 14 this this DT 40782 634 15 time time NN 40782 634 16 to to TO 40782 634 17 be be VB 40782 634 18 used use VBN 40782 634 19 on on IN 40782 634 20 the the DT 40782 634 21 two two CD 40782 634 22 - - HYPH 40782 634 23 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 634 24 car car NN 40782 634 25 . . . 40782 635 1 The the DT 40782 635 2 muffler muffler NN 40782 635 3 may may MD 40782 635 4 have have VB 40782 635 5 been be VBN 40782 635 6 one one CD 40782 635 7 of of IN 40782 635 8 these these DT 40782 635 9 , , , 40782 635 10 and and CC 40782 635 11 even even RB 40782 635 12 more more RBR 40782 635 13 likely likely JJ 40782 635 14 , , , 40782 635 15 the the DT 40782 635 16 governor governor NN 40782 635 17 parts part NNS 40782 635 18 . . . 40782 636 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 636 2 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 636 3 wrote write VBD 40782 636 4 to to IN 40782 636 5 C. C. NNP 40782 636 6 W. W. NNP 40782 636 7 Mitman Mitman NNP 40782 636 8 December December NNP 40782 636 9 27 27 CD 40782 636 10 , , , 40782 636 11 1921 1921 CD 40782 636 12 , , , 40782 636 13 stating state VBG 40782 636 14 that that IN 40782 636 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 636 16 younger young JJR 40782 636 17 brother brother NN 40782 636 18 Otho Otho NNP 40782 636 19 and and CC 40782 636 20 a a DT 40782 636 21 Henry Henry NNP 40782 636 22 Wells Wells NNP 40782 636 23 had have VBD 40782 636 24 put put VBN 40782 636 25 in in IN 40782 636 26 a a DT 40782 636 27 battery battery NN 40782 636 28 and and CC 40782 636 29 gasoline gasoline NN 40782 636 30 in in IN 40782 636 31 1897 1897 CD 40782 636 32 and and CC 40782 636 33 started start VBD 40782 636 34 the the DT 40782 636 35 engine engine NN 40782 636 36 . . . 40782 637 1 Because because IN 40782 637 2 the the DT 40782 637 3 chains chain NNS 40782 637 4 were be VBD 40782 637 5 not not RB 40782 637 6 on on IN 40782 637 7 the the DT 40782 637 8 car car NN 40782 637 9 they -PRON- PRP 40782 637 10 could could MD 40782 637 11 not not RB 40782 637 12 attempt attempt VB 40782 637 13 to to TO 40782 637 14 operate operate VB 40782 637 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 637 16 ; ; : 40782 637 17 but but CC 40782 637 18 the the DT 40782 637 19 engine engine NN 40782 637 20 ran run VBD 40782 637 21 too too RB 40782 637 22 fast fast RB 40782 637 23 , , , 40782 637 24 and and CC 40782 637 25 finally finally RB 40782 637 26 something something NN 40782 637 27 broke break VBD 40782 637 28 , , , 40782 637 29 probably probably RB 40782 637 30 the the DT 40782 637 31 engine engine NN 40782 637 32 frame frame NN 40782 637 33 , , , 40782 637 34 found find VBD 40782 637 35 to to TO 40782 637 36 be be VB 40782 637 37 broken break VBN 40782 637 38 during during IN 40782 637 39 the the DT 40782 637 40 recent recent JJ 40782 637 41 restoration restoration NN 40782 637 42 . . . 40782 638 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 638 2 thought think VBD 40782 638 3 the the DT 40782 638 4 engine engine NN 40782 638 5 ran run VBD 40782 638 6 too too RB 40782 638 7 fast fast RB 40782 638 8 because because IN 40782 638 9 some some DT 40782 638 10 of of IN 40782 638 11 the the DT 40782 638 12 governor governor NN 40782 638 13 parts part NNS 40782 638 14 were be VBD 40782 638 15 already already RB 40782 638 16 missing miss VBG 40782 638 17 . . . 40782 639 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 639 2 41 41 CD 40782 639 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 639 4 Recorded record VBN 40782 639 5 interview interview NN 40782 639 6 with with IN 40782 639 7 Frank Frank NNP 40782 639 8 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 639 9 in in IN 40782 639 10 the the DT 40782 639 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 639 12 National National NNP 40782 639 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 639 14 , , , 40782 639 15 November November NNP 40782 639 16 9 9 CD 40782 639 17 , , , 40782 639 18 1956 1956 CD 40782 639 19 . . . 40782 640 1 On on IN 40782 640 2 the the DT 40782 640 3 formation formation NN 40782 640 4 of of IN 40782 640 5 the the DT 40782 640 6 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 640 7 Motor Motor NNP 40782 640 8 Wagon Wagon NNP 40782 640 9 Company Company NNP 40782 640 10 , , , 40782 640 11 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 640 12 Markham Markham NNP 40782 640 13 was be VBD 40782 640 14 rewarded reward VBN 40782 640 15 for for IN 40782 640 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 640 17 part part NN 40782 640 18 of of IN 40782 640 19 the the DT 40782 640 20 venture venture NN 40782 640 21 . . . 40782 641 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 641 2 had have VBD 40782 641 3 invested invest VBN 40782 641 4 nearly nearly RB 40782 641 5 $ $ $ 40782 641 6 3000 3000 CD 40782 641 7 in in IN 40782 641 8 the the DT 40782 641 9 work work NN 40782 641 10 , , , 40782 641 11 and and CC 40782 641 12 sold sell VBD 40782 641 13 out out RP 40782 641 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 641 15 rights right NNS 40782 641 16 in in IN 40782 641 17 the the DT 40782 641 18 company company NN 40782 641 19 for for IN 40782 641 20 approximately approximately RB 40782 641 21 a a DT 40782 641 22 $ $ $ 40782 641 23 2000 2000 CD 40782 641 24 profit profit NN 40782 641 25 . . . 40782 642 1 * * NFP 40782 642 2 * * NFP 40782 642 3 * * NFP 40782 642 4 * * NFP 40782 642 5 * * NFP 40782 642 6 Paper paper NN 40782 642 7 34 34 CD 40782 642 8 - - : 40782 642 9 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 642 10 's 's POS 40782 642 11 Note note NN 40782 642 12 The the DT 40782 642 13 transcriptions transcription NNS 40782 642 14 retain retain VBP 40782 642 15 all all DT 40782 642 16 typographical typographical JJ 40782 642 17 and and CC 40782 642 18 gramatical gramatical JJ 40782 642 19 errors error NNS 40782 642 20 . . . 40782 643 1 * * NFP 40782 643 2 * * NFP 40782 643 3 * * NFP 40782 643 4 * * NFP 40782 643 5 * * NFP 40782 643 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 643 7 FROM from IN 40782 643 8 THE the DT 40782 643 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 643 10 OF of IN 40782 643 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 643 12 AND and CC 40782 643 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 643 14 : : : 40782 643 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 643 16 35 35 CD 40782 643 17 THE the DT 40782 643 18 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 643 19 ASTRONOMICAL astronomical IN 40782 643 20 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 643 21 IN in IN 40782 643 22 THE the DT 40782 643 23 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 643 24 OF of IN 40782 643 25 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 643 26 AND and CC 40782 643 27 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 643 28 by by IN 40782 643 29 _ _ NNP 40782 643 30 Silvio Silvio NNP 40782 643 31 A. A. NNP 40782 643 32 Bedini Bedini NNP 40782 643 33 _ _ NNP 40782 643 34 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 40782 643 35 OF of IN 40782 643 36 ASTRONOMICAL ASTRONOMICAL NNP 40782 643 37 CLOCKS CLOCKS NNP 40782 643 38 32 32 CD 40782 643 39 DESIGNER designer NN 40782 643 40 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 643 41 33 33 CD 40782 643 42 CLOCKMAKER CLOCKMAKER NNP 40782 643 43 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 643 44 34 34 CD 40782 643 45 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 643 46 BORGHESI borghesi NN 40782 643 47 CLOCK clock NN 40782 643 48 38 38 CD 40782 643 49 SECOND second JJ 40782 643 50 BORGHESI borghesi NN 40782 643 51 CLOCK clock NN 40782 643 52 41 41 CD 40782 643 53 BORGHESIAN borghesian NN 40782 643 54 THEORY THEORY NNP 40782 643 55 OF of IN 40782 643 56 THE the DT 40782 643 57 UNIVERSE UNIVERSE NNP 40782 643 58 54 54 CD 40782 643 59 LAST last NN 40782 643 60 YEARS year NNS 40782 643 61 57 57 CD 40782 643 62 THE the DT 40782 643 63 CLOCKS clock NNS 40782 643 64 OF of IN 40782 643 65 BARTOLOMEO BARTOLOMEO NNP 40782 643 66 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 643 67 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 643 68 59 59 CD 40782 643 69 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 40782 643 70 71 71 CD 40782 643 71 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 643 72 76 76 CD 40782 643 73 [ [ -LRB- 40782 643 74 Illustration illustration NN 40782 643 75 : : : 40782 643 76 Figure figure NN 40782 643 77 1.--THE 1.--the CD 40782 643 78 DIAL dial NN 40782 643 79 PLATE PLATE NNP 40782 643 80 of of IN 40782 643 81 the the DT 40782 643 82 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 643 83 clock clock NN 40782 643 84 , , , 40782 643 85 showing show VBG 40782 643 86 the the DT 40782 643 87 horary horary JJ 40782 643 88 and and CC 40782 643 89 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 643 90 indications indication NNS 40782 643 91 which which WDT 40782 643 92 are be VBP 40782 643 93 automatically automatically RB 40782 643 94 presented present VBN 40782 643 95 . . . 40782 643 96 ] ] -RRB- 40782 644 1 _ _ NNP 40782 644 2 Silvio Silvio NNP 40782 644 3 A. A. NNP 40782 644 4 Bedini Bedini NNP 40782 644 5 _ _ NNP 40782 644 6 _ _ NNP 40782 644 7 The the DT 40782 644 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 644 9 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 644 10 Clock Clock NNP 40782 644 11 _ _ NNP 40782 644 12 _ _ NNP 40782 644 13 In in IN 40782 644 14 the the DT 40782 644 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 644 16 of of IN 40782 644 17 History History NNP 40782 644 18 and and CC 40782 644 19 Technology Technology NNP 40782 644 20 _ _ NNP 40782 644 21 _ _ NNP 40782 644 22 The the DT 40782 644 23 history history NN 40782 644 24 of of IN 40782 644 25 the the DT 40782 644 26 18th 18th JJ 40782 644 27 - - HYPH 40782 644 28 century century NN 40782 644 29 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 644 30 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 644 31 clock clock NN 40782 644 32 is be VBZ 40782 644 33 described describe VBN 40782 644 34 here here RB 40782 644 35 from from IN 40782 644 36 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 644 37 source source NN 40782 644 38 material material NN 40782 644 39 . . . 40782 645 1 The the DT 40782 645 2 evolution evolution NN 40782 645 3 of of IN 40782 645 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 645 5 design design NN 40782 645 6 by by IN 40782 645 7 Father Father NNP 40782 645 8 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 645 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 645 10 and and CC 40782 645 11 the the DT 40782 645 12 building building NN 40782 645 13 of of IN 40782 645 14 the the DT 40782 645 15 complex complex JJ 40782 645 16 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 645 17 devised devise VBN 40782 645 18 by by IN 40782 645 19 the the DT 40782 645 20 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 645 21 , , , 40782 645 22 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 645 23 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 645 24 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 645 25 , , , 40782 645 26 is be VBZ 40782 645 27 a a DT 40782 645 28 story story NN 40782 645 29 of of IN 40782 645 30 the the DT 40782 645 31 vision vision NN 40782 645 32 of of IN 40782 645 33 one one CD 40782 645 34 man man NN 40782 645 35 turned turn VBD 40782 645 36 into into IN 40782 645 37 reality reality NN 40782 645 38 by by IN 40782 645 39 another another DT 40782 645 40 . . . 40782 646 1 The the DT 40782 646 2 result result NN 40782 646 3 of of IN 40782 646 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 646 5 collaboration collaboration NN 40782 646 6 is be VBZ 40782 646 7 the the DT 40782 646 8 unique unique JJ 40782 646 9 , , , 40782 646 10 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 646 11 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 646 12 now now RB 40782 646 13 in in IN 40782 646 14 the the DT 40782 646 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 646 16 of of IN 40782 646 17 History History NNP 40782 646 18 and and CC 40782 646 19 Technology Technology NNP 40782 646 20 . . . 40782 646 21 _ _ NNP 40782 646 22 THE the DT 40782 646 23 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 646 24 : : : 40782 646 25 _ _ NNP 40782 646 26 Silvio Silvio NNP 40782 646 27 A. A. NNP 40782 646 28 Bedini Bedini NNP 40782 646 29 is be VBZ 40782 646 30 curator curator NN 40782 646 31 of of IN 40782 646 32 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 646 33 and and CC 40782 646 34 civil civil JJ 40782 646 35 engineering engineering NN 40782 646 36 in in IN 40782 646 37 the the DT 40782 646 38 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 646 39 Institution Institution NNP 40782 646 40 's 's POS 40782 646 41 Museum Museum NNP 40782 646 42 of of IN 40782 646 43 History History NNP 40782 646 44 and and CC 40782 646 45 Technology Technology NNP 40782 646 46 . . . 40782 646 47 _ _ NNP 40782 646 48 " " `` 40782 646 49 ... ... . 40782 646 50 All all PDT 40782 646 51 this this DT 40782 646 52 work work NN 40782 646 53 I -PRON- PRP 40782 646 54 had have VBD 40782 646 55 performed perform VBN 40782 646 56 eagerly eagerly RB 40782 646 57 , , , 40782 646 58 so so IN 40782 646 59 that that IN 40782 646 60 , , , 40782 646 61 while while IN 40782 646 62 in in IN 40782 646 63 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 646 64 room room NN 40782 646 65 , , , 40782 646 66 I -PRON- PRP 40782 646 67 might may MD 40782 646 68 contemplate contemplate VB 40782 646 69 leisurely leisurely RB 40782 646 70 , , , 40782 646 71 both both CC 40782 646 72 during during IN 40782 646 73 the the DT 40782 646 74 day day NN 40782 646 75 and and CC 40782 646 76 in in IN 40782 646 77 the the DT 40782 646 78 night night NN 40782 646 79 , , , 40782 646 80 the the DT 40782 646 81 true true JJ 40782 646 82 face face NN 40782 646 83 of of IN 40782 646 84 the the DT 40782 646 85 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 646 86 and and CC 40782 646 87 of of IN 40782 646 88 the the DT 40782 646 89 seas sea NNS 40782 646 90 unobscured unobscure VBN 40782 646 91 by by IN 40782 646 92 clouds cloud NNS 40782 646 93 , , , 40782 646 94 even even RB 40782 646 95 though though IN 40782 646 96 I -PRON- PRP 40782 646 97 had have VBD 40782 646 98 no no DT 40782 646 99 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 646 100 equipment equipment NN 40782 646 101 . . . 40782 647 1 " " `` 40782 647 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 647 3 1 1 CD 40782 647 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 647 5 With with IN 40782 647 6 these these DT 40782 647 7 words word NNS 40782 647 8 , , , 40782 647 9 Father Father NNP 40782 647 10 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 647 11 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 647 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 647 13 1723 1723 CD 40782 647 14 - - SYM 40782 647 15 1802 1802 CD 40782 647 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 647 17 of of IN 40782 647 18 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 647 19 described describe VBD 40782 647 20 the the DT 40782 647 21 reasons reason NNS 40782 647 22 which which WDT 40782 647 23 inspired inspire VBD 40782 647 24 him -PRON- PRP 40782 647 25 to to TO 40782 647 26 invent invent VB 40782 647 27 a a DT 40782 647 28 unique unique JJ 40782 647 29 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 647 30 clock clock NN 40782 647 31 which which WDT 40782 647 32 is be VBZ 40782 647 33 now now RB 40782 647 34 in in IN 40782 647 35 the the DT 40782 647 36 horological horological JJ 40782 647 37 collection collection NN 40782 647 38 of of IN 40782 647 39 the the DT 40782 647 40 Museum Museum NNP 40782 647 41 of of IN 40782 647 42 History History NNP 40782 647 43 and and CC 40782 647 44 Technology Technology NNP 40782 647 45 . . . 40782 648 1 This this DT 40782 648 2 complicated complicated JJ 40782 648 3 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 648 4 , , , 40782 648 5 which which WDT 40782 648 6 performs perform VBZ 40782 648 7 a a DT 40782 648 8 multitude multitude NN 40782 648 9 of of IN 40782 648 10 functions function NNS 40782 648 11 , , , 40782 648 12 was be VBD 40782 648 13 designed design VBN 40782 648 14 by by IN 40782 648 15 Father Father NNP 40782 648 16 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 648 17 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 648 18 , , , 40782 648 19 a a DT 40782 648 20 secular secular JJ 40782 648 21 priest priest NN 40782 648 22 in in IN 40782 648 23 Venezia Venezia NNP 40782 648 24 Tridentina Tridentina NNP 40782 648 25 . . . 40782 649 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 649 2 was be VBD 40782 649 3 constructed construct VBN 40782 649 4 in in IN 40782 649 5 1764 1764 CD 40782 649 6 under under IN 40782 649 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 649 8 direction direction NN 40782 649 9 by by IN 40782 649 10 a a DT 40782 649 11 provincial provincial JJ 40782 649 12 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 649 13 named name VBN 40782 649 14 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 649 15 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 649 16 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 649 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 649 18 1702 1702 CD 40782 649 19 - - SYM 40782 649 20 1789 1789 CD 40782 649 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 649 22 of of IN 40782 649 23 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 649 24 di di NNP 40782 649 25 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 649 26 . . . 40782 650 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 650 2 was be VBD 40782 650 3 the the DT 40782 650 4 second second JJ 40782 650 5 of of IN 40782 650 6 two two CD 40782 650 7 complicated complicated JJ 40782 650 8 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 650 9 clocks clock NNS 40782 650 10 which which WDT 40782 650 11 Father Father NNP 40782 650 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 650 13 designed design VBD 40782 650 14 and and CC 40782 650 15 which which WDT 40782 650 16 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 650 17 constructed construct VBD 40782 650 18 . . . 40782 651 1 According accord VBG 40782 651 2 to to IN 40782 651 3 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 651 4 sources source NNS 40782 651 5 , , , 40782 651 6 this this DT 40782 651 7 clock clock NN 40782 651 8 was be VBD 40782 651 9 presented present VBN 40782 651 10 to to IN 40782 651 11 the the DT 40782 651 12 Empress Empress NNP 40782 651 13 Maria Maria NNP 40782 651 14 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 651 15 of of IN 40782 651 16 Austria Austria NNP 40782 651 17 soon soon RB 40782 651 18 after after IN 40782 651 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 651 20 completion completion NN 40782 651 21 . . . 40782 652 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 652 2 history history NN 40782 652 3 is be VBZ 40782 652 4 rather rather RB 40782 652 5 hazy hazy JJ 40782 652 6 , , , 40782 652 7 except except IN 40782 652 8 for for IN 40782 652 9 the the DT 40782 652 10 fact fact NN 40782 652 11 that that IN 40782 652 12 in in IN 40782 652 13 1780 1780 CD 40782 652 14 this this DT 40782 652 15 second second JJ 40782 652 16 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 652 17 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 652 18 was be VBD 40782 652 19 still still RB 40782 652 20 in in IN 40782 652 21 the the DT 40782 652 22 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 652 23 Palace Palace NNP 40782 652 24 in in IN 40782 652 25 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 652 26 . . . 40782 653 1 The the DT 40782 653 2 clock clock NN 40782 653 3 was be VBD 40782 653 4 again again RB 40782 653 5 noted note VBN 40782 653 6 in in IN 40782 653 7 1927 1927 CD 40782 653 8 when when WRB 40782 653 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 653 10 was be VBD 40782 653 11 sold sell VBN 40782 653 12 at at IN 40782 653 13 a a DT 40782 653 14 public public JJ 40782 653 15 auction auction NN 40782 653 16 in in IN 40782 653 17 New New NNP 40782 653 18 York York NNP 40782 653 19 . . . 40782 654 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 654 2 2 2 CD 40782 654 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 654 4 Subsequently subsequently RB 40782 654 5 , , , 40782 654 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 654 7 was be VBD 40782 654 8 acquired acquire VBN 40782 654 9 for for IN 40782 654 10 the the DT 40782 654 11 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 654 12 Institution Institution NNP 40782 654 13 . . . 40782 655 1 Development development NN 40782 655 2 of of IN 40782 655 3 Astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 655 4 Clocks Clocks NNPS 40782 655 5 The the DT 40782 655 6 history history NN 40782 655 7 of of IN 40782 655 8 the the DT 40782 655 9 great great JJ 40782 655 10 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 655 11 and and CC 40782 655 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 655 13 achievement achievement NN 40782 655 14 which which WDT 40782 655 15 the the DT 40782 655 16 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 655 17 clock clock NN 40782 655 18 represents represent VBZ 40782 655 19 has have VBZ 40782 655 20 been be VBN 40782 655 21 most most RBS 40782 655 22 adequately adequately RB 40782 655 23 covered cover VBN 40782 655 24 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 655 25 . . . 40782 656 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 656 2 3 3 LS 40782 656 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 656 4 Consideration consideration NN 40782 656 5 of of IN 40782 656 6 the the DT 40782 656 7 development development NN 40782 656 8 of of IN 40782 656 9 equation equation NN 40782 656 10 and and CC 40782 656 11 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 656 12 clocks clock NNS 40782 656 13 is be VBZ 40782 656 14 required require VBN 40782 656 15 here here RB 40782 656 16 only only RB 40782 656 17 for for IN 40782 656 18 the the DT 40782 656 19 purpose purpose NN 40782 656 20 of of IN 40782 656 21 relating relate VBG 40782 656 22 the the DT 40782 656 23 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 656 24 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 656 25 with with IN 40782 656 26 the the DT 40782 656 27 other other JJ 40782 656 28 significant significant JJ 40782 656 29 developments development NNS 40782 656 30 in in IN 40782 656 31 this this DT 40782 656 32 branch branch NN 40782 656 33 of of IN 40782 656 34 horology horology NN 40782 656 35 . . . 40782 657 1 The the DT 40782 657 2 invention invention NN 40782 657 3 of of IN 40782 657 4 the the DT 40782 657 5 anchor anchor NN 40782 657 6 escapement escapement NN 40782 657 7 in in IN 40782 657 8 about about IN 40782 657 9 1670 1670 CD 40782 657 10 , , , 40782 657 11 and and CC 40782 657 12 the the DT 40782 657 13 consequent consequent JJ 40782 657 14 greater great JJR 40782 657 15 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 657 16 in in IN 40782 657 17 time time NN 40782 657 18 - - HYPH 40782 657 19 telling telling NN 40782 657 20 , , , 40782 657 21 led lead VBD 40782 657 22 to to IN 40782 657 23 increased increase VBN 40782 657 24 preoccupation preoccupation NN 40782 657 25 with with IN 40782 657 26 precision precision NN 40782 657 27 . . . 40782 658 1 Daily daily JJ 40782 658 2 differences difference NNS 40782 658 3 in in IN 40782 658 4 time time NN 40782 658 5 as as IN 40782 658 6 recorded record VBN 40782 658 7 by by IN 40782 658 8 sundials sundial NNS 40782 658 9 and and CC 40782 658 10 clocks clock NNS 40782 658 11 became become VBD 40782 658 12 more more RBR 40782 658 13 noticeable noticeable JJ 40782 658 14 . . . 40782 659 1 Finally finally RB 40782 659 2 , , , 40782 659 3 in in IN 40782 659 4 the the DT 40782 659 5 second second JJ 40782 659 6 half half NN 40782 659 7 of of IN 40782 659 8 the the DT 40782 659 9 17th 17th JJ 40782 659 10 century century NN 40782 659 11 , , , 40782 659 12 some some DT 40782 659 13 attempt attempt NN 40782 659 14 was be VBD 40782 659 15 made make VBN 40782 659 16 to to TO 40782 659 17 construct construct VB 40782 659 18 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 659 19 clocks clock NNS 40782 659 20 combined combine VBN 40782 659 21 with with IN 40782 659 22 sundials sundial NNS 40782 659 23 as as RB 40782 659 24 well well RB 40782 659 25 as as IN 40782 659 26 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 659 27 clocks clock NNS 40782 659 28 . . . 40782 660 1 With with IN 40782 660 2 the the DT 40782 660 3 improvement improvement NN 40782 660 4 of of IN 40782 660 5 precision precision NN 40782 660 6 time time NN 40782 660 7 - - HYPH 40782 660 8 telling telling NN 40782 660 9 , , , 40782 660 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 660 11 became become VBD 40782 660 12 necessary necessary JJ 40782 660 13 to to TO 40782 660 14 reconcile reconcile VB 40782 660 15 the the DT 40782 660 16 actual actual JJ 40782 660 17 difference difference NN 40782 660 18 between between IN 40782 660 19 true true JJ 40782 660 20 and and CC 40782 660 21 mean mean JJ 40782 660 22 time time NN 40782 660 23 . . . 40782 661 1 Although although IN 40782 661 2 a a DT 40782 661 3 great great JJ 40782 661 4 variety variety NN 40782 661 5 of of IN 40782 661 6 time time NN 40782 661 7 - - HYPH 40782 661 8 equation equation NN 40782 661 9 tables table NNS 40782 661 10 were be VBD 40782 661 11 produced produce VBN 40782 661 12 , , , 40782 661 13 there there EX 40782 661 14 was be VBD 40782 661 15 a a DT 40782 661 16 considerable considerable JJ 40782 661 17 margin margin NN 40782 661 18 for for IN 40782 661 19 error error NN 40782 661 20 in in IN 40782 661 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 661 22 use use NN 40782 661 23 . . . 40782 662 1 This this DT 40782 662 2 led lead VBD 40782 662 3 to to IN 40782 662 4 the the DT 40782 662 5 construction construction NN 40782 662 6 of of IN 40782 662 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 662 8 clocks clock NNS 40782 662 9 in in IN 40782 662 10 which which WDT 40782 662 11 the the DT 40782 662 12 equation equation NN 40782 662 13 of of IN 40782 662 14 time time NN 40782 662 15 was be VBD 40782 662 16 automatically automatically RB 40782 662 17 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 662 18 . . . 40782 663 1 A a DT 40782 663 2 few few JJ 40782 663 3 were be VBD 40782 663 4 produced produce VBN 40782 663 5 late late RB 40782 663 6 in in IN 40782 663 7 the the DT 40782 663 8 17th 17th JJ 40782 663 9 and and CC 40782 663 10 early early JJ 40782 663 11 18th 18th JJ 40782 663 12 century century NN 40782 663 13 at at IN 40782 663 14 considerable considerable JJ 40782 663 15 cost cost NN 40782 663 16 and and CC 40782 663 17 , , , 40782 663 18 consequently consequently RB 40782 663 19 , , , 40782 663 20 with with IN 40782 663 21 little little JJ 40782 663 22 popularity popularity NN 40782 663 23 . . . 40782 664 1 Equation equation NN 40782 664 2 sundials sundial NNS 40782 664 3 were be VBD 40782 664 4 also also RB 40782 664 5 developed develop VBN 40782 664 6 which which WDT 40782 664 7 were be VBD 40782 664 8 elaborately elaborately RB 40782 664 9 ingenious ingenious JJ 40782 664 10 , , , 40782 664 11 but but CC 40782 664 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 664 13 were be VBD 40782 664 14 not not RB 40782 664 15 completely completely RB 40782 664 16 practical practical JJ 40782 664 17 . . . 40782 665 1 Inevitably inevitably RB 40782 665 2 , , , 40782 665 3 they -PRON- PRP 40782 665 4 were be VBD 40782 665 5 supplanted supplant VBN 40782 665 6 by by IN 40782 665 7 the the DT 40782 665 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 665 9 equation equation NN 40782 665 10 clock clock NN 40782 665 11 . . . 40782 666 1 Probably probably RB 40782 666 2 the the DT 40782 666 3 first first JJ 40782 666 4 documented document VBN 40782 666 5 mention mention NN 40782 666 6 of of IN 40782 666 7 an an DT 40782 666 8 equation equation NN 40782 666 9 clock clock NN 40782 666 10 is be VBZ 40782 666 11 in in IN 40782 666 12 the the DT 40782 666 13 diary diary NN 40782 666 14 of of IN 40782 666 15 John John NNP 40782 666 16 Evelyn Evelyn NNP 40782 666 17 who who WP 40782 666 18 recorded record VBD 40782 666 19 that that IN 40782 666 20 in in IN 40782 666 21 1666 1666 CD 40782 666 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 666 23 visited visit VBD 40782 666 24 the the DT 40782 666 25 Royal Royal NNP 40782 666 26 Society Society NNP 40782 666 27 where where WRB 40782 666 28 he -PRON- PRP 40782 666 29 witnessed witness VBD 40782 666 30 a a DT 40782 666 31 curious curious JJ 40782 666 32 clock clock NN 40782 666 33 , , , 40782 666 34 which which WDT 40782 666 35 showed show VBD 40782 666 36 the the DT 40782 666 37 equation equation NN 40782 666 38 of of IN 40782 666 39 time time NN 40782 666 40 , , , 40782 666 41 being be VBG 40782 666 42 presented present VBN 40782 666 43 by by IN 40782 666 44 a a DT 40782 666 45 certain certain JJ 40782 666 46 Mercator mercator NN 40782 666 47 . . . 40782 667 1 More More JJR 40782 667 2 data datum NNS 40782 667 3 on on IN 40782 667 4 the the DT 40782 667 5 subject subject NN 40782 667 6 appeared appear VBD 40782 667 7 in in IN 40782 667 8 the the DT 40782 667 9 first first JJ 40782 667 10 two two CD 40782 667 11 decades decade NNS 40782 667 12 of of IN 40782 667 13 the the DT 40782 667 14 18th 18th JJ 40782 667 15 century century NN 40782 667 16 , , , 40782 667 17 when when WRB 40782 667 18 Henry Henry NNP 40782 667 19 Sully Sully NNP 40782 667 20 , , , 40782 667 21 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 667 22 Williamson Williamson NNP 40782 667 23 , , , 40782 667 24 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 667 25 Quare Quare NNP 40782 667 26 , , , 40782 667 27 and and CC 40782 667 28 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 667 29 Tompion Tompion NNP 40782 667 30 -- -- : 40782 667 31 who who WP 40782 667 32 were be VBD 40782 667 33 among among IN 40782 667 34 the the DT 40782 667 35 foremost foremost JJ 40782 667 36 English english JJ 40782 667 37 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 667 38 of of IN 40782 667 39 all all DT 40782 667 40 time time NN 40782 667 41 -- -- : 40782 667 42 produced produce VBN 40782 667 43 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 667 44 examples example NNS 40782 667 45 of of IN 40782 667 46 these these DT 40782 667 47 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 667 48 . . . 40782 668 1 Another another DT 40782 668 2 significant significant JJ 40782 668 3 maker maker NN 40782 668 4 was be VBD 40782 668 5 Dowe Dowe NNP 40782 668 6 Williamson Williamson NNP 40782 668 7 , , , 40782 668 8 who who WP 40782 668 9 became become VBD 40782 668 10 Court Court NNP 40782 668 11 Clockmaker Clockmaker NNP 40782 668 12 to to IN 40782 668 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 668 14 Charles Charles NNP 40782 668 15 VI VI NNP 40782 668 16 of of IN 40782 668 17 Austria Austria NNP 40782 668 18 . . . 40782 669 1 In in IN 40782 669 2 London London NNP 40782 669 3 , , , 40782 669 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 669 5 Williamson Williamson NNP 40782 669 6 produced produce VBD 40782 669 7 some some DT 40782 669 8 of of IN 40782 669 9 the the DT 40782 669 10 finest fine JJS 40782 669 11 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 669 12 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 669 13 of of IN 40782 669 14 this this DT 40782 669 15 type type NN 40782 669 16 that that WDT 40782 669 17 have have VBP 40782 669 18 been be VBN 40782 669 19 known know VBN 40782 669 20 . . . 40782 670 1 The the DT 40782 670 2 interest interest NN 40782 670 3 in in IN 40782 670 4 the the DT 40782 670 5 subject subject NN 40782 670 6 next next RB 40782 670 7 shifted shift VBD 40782 670 8 to to IN 40782 670 9 France France NNP 40782 670 10 where where WRB 40782 670 11 many many JJ 40782 670 12 fine fine JJ 40782 670 13 examples example NNS 40782 670 14 were be VBD 40782 670 15 produced produce VBN 40782 670 16 during during IN 40782 670 17 the the DT 40782 670 18 first first JJ 40782 670 19 half half NN 40782 670 20 of of IN 40782 670 21 the the DT 40782 670 22 18th 18th JJ 40782 670 23 century century NN 40782 670 24 . . . 40782 671 1 Just just RB 40782 671 2 after after IN 40782 671 3 the the DT 40782 671 4 middle middle NN 40782 671 5 of of IN 40782 671 6 the the DT 40782 671 7 18th 18th JJ 40782 671 8 century century NN 40782 671 9 , , , 40782 671 10 the the DT 40782 671 11 subject subject NN 40782 671 12 of of IN 40782 671 13 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 671 14 clocks clock NNS 40782 671 15 suddenly suddenly RB 40782 671 16 became become VBD 40782 671 17 a a DT 40782 671 18 major major JJ 40782 671 19 horological horological JJ 40782 671 20 preoccupation preoccupation NN 40782 671 21 in in IN 40782 671 22 another another DT 40782 671 23 region region NN 40782 671 24 , , , 40782 671 25 namely namely RB 40782 671 26 , , , 40782 671 27 Austria Austria NNP 40782 671 28 , , , 40782 671 29 where where WRB 40782 671 30 the the DT 40782 671 31 work work NN 40782 671 32 in in IN 40782 671 33 this this DT 40782 671 34 field field NN 40782 671 35 was be VBD 40782 671 36 apparently apparently RB 40782 671 37 done do VBN 40782 671 38 exclusively exclusively RB 40782 671 39 by by IN 40782 671 40 members member NNS 40782 671 41 of of IN 40782 671 42 the the DT 40782 671 43 clergy clergy NNS 40782 671 44 . . . 40782 672 1 The the DT 40782 672 2 earliest early JJS 40782 672 3 was be VBD 40782 672 4 Father Father NNP 40782 672 5 Philipp Philipp NNP 40782 672 6 Matthäus Matthäus NNP 40782 672 7 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 672 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 672 9 1739 1739 CD 40782 672 10 - - SYM 40782 672 11 1790 1790 CD 40782 672 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 672 13 of of IN 40782 672 14 Württemberg Württemberg NNP 40782 672 15 . . . 40782 673 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 673 2 4 4 CD 40782 673 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 673 4 Father Father NNP 40782 673 5 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 673 6 considered consider VBD 40782 673 7 the the DT 40782 673 8 equation equation NN 40782 673 9 of of IN 40782 673 10 time time NN 40782 673 11 as as IN 40782 673 12 only only RB 40782 673 13 one one CD 40782 673 14 part part NN 40782 673 15 of of IN 40782 673 16 a a DT 40782 673 17 plan plan NN 40782 673 18 to to TO 40782 673 19 represent represent VB 40782 673 20 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 673 21 occurrences occurrence NNS 40782 673 22 by by IN 40782 673 23 means mean NNS 40782 673 24 of of IN 40782 673 25 clockwork clockwork NN 40782 673 26 . . . 40782 674 1 In in IN 40782 674 2 addition addition NN 40782 674 3 to to IN 40782 674 4 planetaria planetaria NN 40782 674 5 and and CC 40782 674 6 similar similar JJ 40782 674 7 mechanisms mechanism NNS 40782 674 8 , , , 40782 674 9 Father Father NNP 40782 674 10 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 674 11 produced produce VBD 40782 674 12 two two CD 40782 674 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40782 674 14 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 674 15 , , , 40782 674 16 tall tall JJ 40782 674 17 - - HYPH 40782 674 18 case case NN 40782 674 19 clocks clock NNS 40782 674 20 , , , 40782 674 21 both both DT 40782 674 22 of of IN 40782 674 23 which which WDT 40782 674 24 survive survive VBP 40782 674 25 in in IN 40782 674 26 public public JJ 40782 674 27 museums museum NNS 40782 674 28 . . . 40782 675 1 * * NFP 40782 675 2 * * NFP 40782 675 3 * * NFP 40782 675 4 * * NFP 40782 675 5 * * NFP 40782 675 6 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 40782 675 7 The the DT 40782 675 8 author author NN 40782 675 9 wishes wish VBZ 40782 675 10 to to TO 40782 675 11 acknowledge acknowledge VB 40782 675 12 the the DT 40782 675 13 valuable valuable JJ 40782 675 14 assistance assistance NN 40782 675 15 received receive VBN 40782 675 16 from from IN 40782 675 17 the the DT 40782 675 18 following follow VBG 40782 675 19 : : : 40782 675 20 DR DR NNP 40782 675 21 . . . 40782 675 22 AMOS AMOS NNP 40782 675 23 AVERY AVERY NNP 40782 675 24 , , , 40782 675 25 Amherst Amherst NNP 40782 675 26 , , , 40782 675 27 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 675 28 ; ; : 40782 675 29 MR MR NNP 40782 675 30 . . . 40782 675 31 EDWIN EDWIN NNP 40782 675 32 A. a. NN 40782 675 33 BATTISON BATTISON NNP 40782 675 34 , , , 40782 675 35 curator curator NN 40782 675 36 of of IN 40782 675 37 light light JJ 40782 675 38 machinery machinery NN 40782 675 39 and and CC 40782 675 40 horology horology NN 40782 675 41 , , , 40782 675 42 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 675 43 National National NNP 40782 675 44 Museum Museum NNP 40782 675 45 ; ; : 40782 675 46 DOTT DOTT NNP 40782 675 47 . . . 40782 676 1 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 40782 676 2 BLAAS BLAAS NNP 40782 676 3 , , , 40782 676 4 Oesterreiches Oesterreiches NNP 40782 676 5 Staatsarchiv Staatsarchiv NNP 40782 676 6 , , , 40782 676 7 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 676 8 ; ; : 40782 676 9 DOTT DOTT NNP 40782 676 10 . . . 40782 677 1 ADOLFO ADOLFO NNP 40782 677 2 CETTO CETTO NNP 40782 677 3 , , , 40782 677 4 librarian librarian NN 40782 677 5 , , , 40782 677 6 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 677 7 Comunale Comunale NNP 40782 677 8 di di NNP 40782 677 9 Trento Trento NNP 40782 677 10 , , , 40782 677 11 who who WP 40782 677 12 made make VBD 40782 677 13 copies copy NNS 40782 677 14 of of IN 40782 677 15 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 677 16 's 's POS 40782 677 17 two two CD 40782 677 18 volumes volume NNS 40782 677 19 available available JJ 40782 677 20 ; ; : 40782 677 21 SIGNOR signor JJ 40782 677 22 MARIO MARIO NNP 40782 677 23 DI DI NNP 40782 677 24 MARIO MARIO NNP 40782 677 25 , , , 40782 677 26 editor editor NN 40782 677 27 of of IN 40782 677 28 _ _ NNP 40782 677 29 La La NNP 40782 677 30 Clessidra Clessidra NNP 40782 677 31 _ _ NNP 40782 677 32 , , , 40782 677 33 Rome Rome NNP 40782 677 34 , , , 40782 677 35 who who WP 40782 677 36 permitted permit VBD 40782 677 37 several several JJ 40782 677 38 of of IN 40782 677 39 the the DT 40782 677 40 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 677 41 in in IN 40782 677 42 Sig Sig NNP 40782 677 43 . . . 40782 678 1 Luigi Luigi NNP 40782 678 2 Pippa Pippa NNP 40782 678 3 's 's POS 40782 678 4 article article NN 40782 678 5 to to TO 40782 678 6 be be VB 40782 678 7 used use VBN 40782 678 8 herein herein NNP 40782 678 9 ; ; : 40782 678 10 MR MR NNP 40782 678 11 . . . 40782 678 12 WALTER WALTER NNP 40782 678 13 A. A. NNP 40782 678 14 GILBERT GILBERT NNP 40782 678 15 , , , 40782 678 16 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 678 17 , , , 40782 678 18 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 678 19 ; ; : 40782 678 20 DR DR NNP 40782 678 21 . . . 40782 678 22 HEINRICH HEINRICH NNP 40782 678 23 LINARDI LINARDI NNP 40782 678 24 , , , 40782 678 25 Uhrenmuseum Uhrenmuseum NNP 40782 678 26 der der VBD 40782 678 27 Stadt Stadt NNP 40782 678 28 Wien Wien NNP 40782 678 29 , , , 40782 678 30 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 678 31 ; ; : 40782 678 32 SIGNOR signor NN 40782 678 33 LUIGI LUIGI NNP 40782 678 34 PIPPA PIPPA NNP 40782 678 35 , , , 40782 678 36 Milan Milan NNP 40782 678 37 , , , 40782 678 38 Italy Italy NNP 40782 678 39 ; ; : 40782 678 40 CAV CAV NNP 40782 678 41 . . . 40782 679 1 ING ING NNP 40782 679 2 . . . 40782 680 1 GUIDO guido NN 40782 680 2 UCELLI UCELLI NNP 40782 680 3 DI DI NNP 40782 680 4 NEMI NEMI NNP 40782 680 5 , , , 40782 680 6 Presidente Presidente NNP 40782 680 7 , , , 40782 680 8 and and CC 40782 680 9 DOTT DOTT NNP 40782 680 10 . . . 40782 681 1 FEDERICO FEDERICO NNP 40782 681 2 MORELLI MORELLI NNP 40782 681 3 and and CC 40782 681 4 CAV CAV NNP 40782 681 5 . . . 40782 682 1 ORAZIO ORAZIO NNP 40782 682 2 CURTI CURTI NNP 40782 682 3 of of IN 40782 682 4 the the DT 40782 682 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 682 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 682 7 della della NN 40782 682 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 682 9 e e VBZ 40782 682 10 della della FW 40782 682 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 682 12 , , , 40782 682 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 682 14 , , , 40782 682 15 for for IN 40782 682 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 682 17 cooperation cooperation NN 40782 682 18 on on IN 40782 682 19 the the DT 40782 682 20 descriptions description NNS 40782 682 21 and and CC 40782 682 22 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 682 23 of of IN 40782 682 24 the the DT 40782 682 25 restored restore VBN 40782 682 26 clockshop clockshop NN 40782 682 27 of of IN 40782 682 28 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 682 29 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 682 30 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 682 31 ; ; : 40782 682 32 and and CC 40782 682 33 DR DR NNP 40782 682 34 . . . 40782 682 35 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 40782 682 36 WATERS WATERS NNP 40782 682 37 , , , 40782 682 38 Division Division NNP 40782 682 39 of of IN 40782 682 40 Music Music NNP 40782 682 41 , , , 40782 682 42 Library Library NNP 40782 682 43 of of IN 40782 682 44 Congress Congress NNP 40782 682 45 , , , 40782 682 46 Washington Washington NNP 40782 682 47 , , , 40782 682 48 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 683 1 The the DT 40782 683 2 translation translation NN 40782 683 3 from from IN 40782 683 4 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 683 5 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 683 6 's 's POS 40782 683 7 Latin Latin NNP 40782 683 8 texts text NNS 40782 683 9 , , , 40782 683 10 which which WDT 40782 683 11 made make VBD 40782 683 12 this this DT 40782 683 13 study study NN 40782 683 14 possible possible JJ 40782 683 15 , , , 40782 683 16 were be VBD 40782 683 17 made make VBN 40782 683 18 by by IN 40782 683 19 : : : 40782 683 20 REV REV NNP 40782 683 21 . . . 40782 684 1 NEIL NEIL NNP 40782 684 2 HERLIHY HERLIHY NNP 40782 684 3 , , , 40782 684 4 S.J. S.J. NNP 40782 684 5 , , , 40782 684 6 REV REV NNP 40782 684 7 . . . 40782 685 1 FRANCIS FRANCIS NNP 40782 685 2 J. J. NNP 40782 685 3 HEYDEN HEYDEN NNP 40782 685 4 , , , 40782 685 5 S.J. S.J. NNP 40782 685 6 , , , 40782 685 7 and and CC 40782 685 8 REV REV NNP 40782 685 9 . . . 40782 686 1 STEPHEN STEPHEN NNP 40782 686 2 X. X. NNP 40782 686 3 WINTERS WINTERS NNP 40782 686 4 , , , 40782 686 5 S.J. S.J. NNP 40782 686 6 , , , 40782 686 7 Georgetown Georgetown NNP 40782 686 8 University University NNP 40782 686 9 , , , 40782 686 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 686 11 , , , 40782 686 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 686 13 ; ; : 40782 686 14 and and CC 40782 686 15 REV REV NNP 40782 686 16 . . . 40782 687 1 DANIEL DANIEL NNP 40782 687 2 HUNTER HUNTER NNP 40782 687 3 , , , 40782 687 4 O.P. O.P. NNP 40782 687 5 , , , 40782 687 6 and and CC 40782 687 7 REV REV NNP 40782 687 8 . . . 40782 688 1 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 40782 688 2 STENGER STENGER NNP 40782 688 3 , , , 40782 688 4 O.P. O.P. NNP 40782 688 5 , , , 40782 688 6 Dominican Dominican NNP 40782 688 7 House House NNP 40782 688 8 of of IN 40782 688 9 Studies Studies NNPS 40782 688 10 , , , 40782 688 11 Washington Washington NNP 40782 688 12 , , , 40782 688 13 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 688 14 * * NFP 40782 688 15 * * NFP 40782 688 16 * * NFP 40782 688 17 * * NFP 40782 688 18 * * NFP 40782 688 19 [ [ -LRB- 40782 688 20 Illustration illustration NN 40782 688 21 : : : 40782 688 22 Figure figure VB 40782 688 23 2.--PORTRAIT 2.--portrait CD 40782 688 24 OF of IN 40782 688 25 FATHER FATHER NNP 40782 688 26 FRANCESCO FRANCESCO NNP 40782 688 27 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 688 28 , , , 40782 688 29 inventor inventor NN 40782 688 30 and and CC 40782 688 31 designer designer NN 40782 688 32 of of IN 40782 688 33 the the DT 40782 688 34 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 688 35 clock clock NN 40782 688 36 in in IN 40782 688 37 the the DT 40782 688 38 Museum Museum NNP 40782 688 39 of of IN 40782 688 40 History History NNP 40782 688 41 and and CC 40782 688 42 Technology Technology NNP 40782 688 43 . . . 40782 688 44 ] ] -RRB- 40782 689 1 Another another DT 40782 689 2 of of IN 40782 689 3 the the DT 40782 689 4 clerical clerical JJ 40782 689 5 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 689 6 was be VBD 40782 689 7 Father Father NNP 40782 689 8 Aurelianus Aurelianus NNP 40782 689 9 à à NNP 40782 689 10     _SP 40782 689 11 San San NNP 40782 689 12 Daniele Daniele NNP 40782 689 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 689 14 1728 1728 CD 40782 689 15 - - SYM 40782 689 16 1782 1782 CD 40782 689 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 689 18 , , , 40782 689 19 an an DT 40782 689 20 Augustine augustine JJ 40782 689 21 monk monk NN 40782 689 22 in in IN 40782 689 23 the the DT 40782 689 24 monastery monastery NN 40782 689 25 of of IN 40782 689 26 the the DT 40782 689 27 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 689 28 Court Court NNP 40782 689 29 at at IN 40782 689 30 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 689 31 . . . 40782 690 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 690 2 5 5 CD 40782 690 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 690 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 690 5 four four CD 40782 690 6 complicated complicated JJ 40782 690 7 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 690 8 clocks clock NNS 40782 690 9 , , , 40782 690 10 which which WDT 40782 690 11 exist exist VBP 40782 690 12 in in IN 40782 690 13 museums museum NNS 40782 690 14 at at IN 40782 690 15 present present NN 40782 690 16 , , , 40782 690 17 are be VBP 40782 690 18 comparable comparable JJ 40782 690 19 to to IN 40782 690 20 those those DT 40782 690 21 produced produce VBN 40782 690 22 by by IN 40782 690 23 Father Father NNP 40782 690 24 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 690 25 . . . 40782 691 1 The the DT 40782 691 2 third third JJ 40782 691 3 cleric cleric NN 40782 691 4 was be VBD 40782 691 5 Brother Brother NNP 40782 691 6 David David NNP 40782 691 7 à à NNP 40782 691 8     _SP 40782 691 9 San San NNP 40782 691 10 Cajetano Cajetano NNP 40782 691 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 691 12 1736 1736 CD 40782 691 13 - - SYM 40782 691 14 1796 1796 CD 40782 691 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 691 16 in in IN 40782 691 17 the the DT 40782 691 18 same same JJ 40782 691 19 Augustine augustine JJ 40782 691 20 order order NN 40782 691 21 to to TO 40782 691 22 which which WDT 40782 691 23 Father Father NNP 40782 691 24 Aurelianus Aurelianus NNP 40782 691 25 belonged belong VBD 40782 691 26 . . . 40782 692 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 692 2 achieved achieve VBD 40782 692 3 note note NN 40782 692 4 as as IN 40782 692 5 the the DT 40782 692 6 author author NN 40782 692 7 of of IN 40782 692 8 various various JJ 40782 692 9 publications publication NNS 40782 692 10 , , , 40782 692 11 including include VBG 40782 692 12 _ _ NNP 40782 692 13 Neue Neue NNP 40782 692 14 Rädergebäude_[6 rã¤dergebã¤ude_[6 XX 40782 692 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 692 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 692 17 New New NNP 40782 692 18 Construction construction NN 40782 692 19 of of IN 40782 692 20 Wheels Wheels NNP 40782 692 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 692 22 relating relate VBG 40782 692 23 to to IN 40782 692 24 planet planet NN 40782 692 25 - - HYPH 40782 692 26 wheels wheel NNS 40782 692 27 , , , 40782 692 28 or or CC 40782 692 29 gear gear NN 40782 692 30 - - HYPH 40782 692 31 trains train NNS 40782 692 32 containing contain VBG 40782 692 33 epicyclic epicyclic JJ 40782 692 34 elements element NNS 40782 692 35 . . . 40782 693 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 693 2 constructed construct VBD 40782 693 3 a a DT 40782 693 4 clock clock NN 40782 693 5 based base VBN 40782 693 6 on on IN 40782 693 7 an an DT 40782 693 8 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 693 9 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 693 10 design design NN 40782 693 11 which which WDT 40782 693 12 was be VBD 40782 693 13 substantially substantially RB 40782 693 14 different different JJ 40782 693 15 from from IN 40782 693 16 the the DT 40782 693 17 others other NNS 40782 693 18 . . . 40782 694 1 The the DT 40782 694 2 fourth fourth JJ 40782 694 3 of of IN 40782 694 4 the the DT 40782 694 5 ecclesiasts ecclesiast NNS 40782 694 6 who who WP 40782 694 7 designed design VBD 40782 694 8 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 694 9 clocks clock NNS 40782 694 10 in in IN 40782 694 11 this this DT 40782 694 12 period period NN 40782 694 13 was be VBD 40782 694 14 Father Father NNP 40782 694 15 Klein Klein NNP 40782 694 16 of of IN 40782 694 17 Prague Prague NNP 40782 694 18 , , , 40782 694 19 who who WP 40782 694 20 produced produce VBD 40782 694 21 a a DT 40782 694 22 complicated complicated JJ 40782 694 23 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 694 24 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 694 25 in in IN 40782 694 26 about about IN 40782 694 27 1738 1738 CD 40782 694 28 . . . 40782 695 1 The the DT 40782 695 2 fact fact NN 40782 695 3 that that IN 40782 695 4 such such JJ 40782 695 5 important important JJ 40782 695 6 and and CC 40782 695 7 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 695 8 examples example NNS 40782 695 9 of of IN 40782 695 10 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 695 11 clocks clock NNS 40782 695 12 were be VBD 40782 695 13 produced produce VBN 40782 695 14 exclusively exclusively RB 40782 695 15 by by IN 40782 695 16 ecclesiasts ecclesiast NNS 40782 695 17 in in IN 40782 695 18 Austria Austria NNP 40782 695 19 during during IN 40782 695 20 the the DT 40782 695 21 second second JJ 40782 695 22 half half NN 40782 695 23 of of IN 40782 695 24 the the DT 40782 695 25 18th 18th JJ 40782 695 26 century century NN 40782 695 27 is be VBZ 40782 695 28 especially especially RB 40782 695 29 significant significant JJ 40782 695 30 . . . 40782 696 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 696 2 is be VBZ 40782 696 3 particularly particularly RB 40782 696 4 so so RB 40782 696 5 when when WRB 40782 696 6 a a DT 40782 696 7 fifth fifth JJ 40782 696 8 cleric cleric NN 40782 696 9 is be VBZ 40782 696 10 added add VBN 40782 696 11 to to IN 40782 696 12 the the DT 40782 696 13 group group NN 40782 696 14 , , , 40782 696 15 also also RB 40782 696 16 an an DT 40782 696 17 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 696 18 subject subject NN 40782 696 19 although although IN 40782 696 20 Italian italian JJ 40782 696 21 by by IN 40782 696 22 heritage heritage NN 40782 696 23 , , , 40782 696 24 in in IN 40782 696 25 the the DT 40782 696 26 person person NN 40782 696 27 of of IN 40782 696 28 Father Father NNP 40782 696 29 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 696 30 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 696 31 . . . 40782 697 1 Although although IN 40782 697 2 only only RB 40782 697 3 Father Father NNP 40782 697 4 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 697 5 's 's POS 40782 697 6 second second JJ 40782 697 7 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 697 8 clock clock NN 40782 697 9 is be VBZ 40782 697 10 now now RB 40782 697 11 known know VBN 40782 697 12 , , , 40782 697 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 697 14 is be VBZ 40782 697 15 apparent apparent JJ 40782 697 16 that that IN 40782 697 17 this this DT 40782 697 18 example example NN 40782 697 19 in in IN 40782 697 20 the the DT 40782 697 21 Museum Museum NNP 40782 697 22 of of IN 40782 697 23 History History NNP 40782 697 24 and and CC 40782 697 25 Technology Technology NNP 40782 697 26 represents represent VBZ 40782 697 27 an an DT 40782 697 28 experiment experiment NN 40782 697 29 in in IN 40782 697 30 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 697 31 time time NN 40782 697 32 - - HYPH 40782 697 33 telling tell VBG 40782 697 34 comparable comparable NN 40782 697 35 to to IN 40782 697 36 any any DT 40782 697 37 of of IN 40782 697 38 the the DT 40782 697 39 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 697 40 produced produce VBN 40782 697 41 by by IN 40782 697 42 Father Father NNP 40782 697 43 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 697 44 , , , 40782 697 45 Father Father NNP 40782 697 46 Aurelianus Aurelianus NNP 40782 697 47 , , , 40782 697 48 Brother Brother NNP 40782 697 49 David David NNP 40782 697 50 à à NNP 40782 697 51     _SP 40782 697 52 San San NNP 40782 697 53 Cajetano Cajetano NNP 40782 697 54 or or CC 40782 697 55 Father Father NNP 40782 697 56 Klein Klein NNP 40782 697 57 . . . 40782 698 1 This this DT 40782 698 2 combination combination NN 40782 698 3 of of IN 40782 698 4 five five CD 40782 698 5 clerical clerical JJ 40782 698 6 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 698 7 who who WP 40782 698 8 lived live VBD 40782 698 9 in in IN 40782 698 10 the the DT 40782 698 11 same same JJ 40782 698 12 region region NN 40782 698 13 during during IN 40782 698 14 the the DT 40782 698 15 same same JJ 40782 698 16 period period NN 40782 698 17 of of IN 40782 698 18 time time NN 40782 698 19 is be VBZ 40782 698 20 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 698 21 unusual unusual JJ 40782 698 22 . . . 40782 699 1 However however RB 40782 699 2 , , , 40782 699 3 the the DT 40782 699 4 fact fact NN 40782 699 5 that that IN 40782 699 6 each each DT 40782 699 7 of of IN 40782 699 8 them -PRON- PRP 40782 699 9 apparently apparently RB 40782 699 10 worked work VBD 40782 699 11 without without IN 40782 699 12 association association NN 40782 699 13 with with IN 40782 699 14 any any DT 40782 699 15 of of IN 40782 699 16 the the DT 40782 699 17 others other NNS 40782 699 18 leads lead VBZ 40782 699 19 to to IN 40782 699 20 the the DT 40782 699 21 conjecture conjecture NN 40782 699 22 that that WDT 40782 699 23 a a DT 40782 699 24 common common JJ 40782 699 25 factor factor NN 40782 699 26 must must MD 40782 699 27 have have VB 40782 699 28 led lead VBN 40782 699 29 them -PRON- PRP 40782 699 30 to to IN 40782 699 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 699 32 individual individual JJ 40782 699 33 preoccupation preoccupation NN 40782 699 34 with with IN 40782 699 35 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 699 36 horology horology NN 40782 699 37 . . . 40782 700 1 What what WP 40782 700 2 the the DT 40782 700 3 link link NN 40782 700 4 may may MD 40782 700 5 have have VB 40782 700 6 been be VBN 40782 700 7 is be VBZ 40782 700 8 not not RB 40782 700 9 apparent apparent JJ 40782 700 10 from from IN 40782 700 11 the the DT 40782 700 12 surviving survive VBG 40782 700 13 records record NNS 40782 700 14 of of IN 40782 700 15 the the DT 40782 700 16 lives life NNS 40782 700 17 and and CC 40782 700 18 works work NNS 40782 700 19 of of IN 40782 700 20 these these DT 40782 700 21 clerics cleric NNS 40782 700 22 . . . 40782 701 1 Certainly certainly RB 40782 701 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 701 3 was be VBD 40782 701 4 not not RB 40782 701 5 an an DT 40782 701 6 interest interest NN 40782 701 7 in in IN 40782 701 8 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 701 9 or or CC 40782 701 10 clockmaking clockmake VBG 40782 701 11 per per FW 40782 701 12 se se FW 40782 701 13 , , , 40782 701 14 because because IN 40782 701 15 other other JJ 40782 701 16 than than IN 40782 701 17 the the DT 40782 701 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 701 19 clocks clock NNS 40782 701 20 , , , 40782 701 21 none none NN 40782 701 22 of of IN 40782 701 23 these these DT 40782 701 24 horological horological JJ 40782 701 25 inventors inventor NNS 40782 701 26 -- -- : 40782 701 27 with with IN 40782 701 28 the the DT 40782 701 29 possible possible JJ 40782 701 30 exception exception NN 40782 701 31 of of IN 40782 701 32 Father Father NNP 40782 701 33 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 701 34 -- -- : 40782 701 35 worked work VBD 40782 701 36 in in IN 40782 701 37 any any DT 40782 701 38 other other JJ 40782 701 39 aspect aspect NN 40782 701 40 of of IN 40782 701 41 the the DT 40782 701 42 fields field NNS 40782 701 43 of of IN 40782 701 44 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 701 45 or or CC 40782 701 46 horology horology NN 40782 701 47 . . . 40782 702 1 However however RB 40782 702 2 , , , 40782 702 3 after after IN 40782 702 4 a a DT 40782 702 5 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 702 6 study study NN 40782 702 7 of of IN 40782 702 8 Father Father NNP 40782 702 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 702 10 's 's POS 40782 702 11 writings writing NNS 40782 702 12 , , , 40782 702 13 there there EX 40782 702 14 is be VBZ 40782 702 15 little little JJ 40782 702 16 doubt doubt NN 40782 702 17 of of IN 40782 702 18 the the DT 40782 702 19 religious religious JJ 40782 702 20 basis basis NN 40782 702 21 of of IN 40782 702 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 702 23 own own JJ 40782 702 24 inspiration inspiration NN 40782 702 25 . . . 40782 703 1 Designer Designer NNP 40782 703 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 703 3 Father Father NNP 40782 703 4 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 703 5 's 's POS 40782 703 6 story story NN 40782 703 7 takes take VBZ 40782 703 8 place place NN 40782 703 9 in in IN 40782 703 10 the the DT 40782 703 11 picturesque picturesque NNP 40782 703 12 mountainous mountainous JJ 40782 703 13 region region NN 40782 703 14 of of IN 40782 703 15 what what WP 40782 703 16 was be VBD 40782 703 17 then then RB 40782 703 18 known know VBN 40782 703 19 as as IN 40782 703 20 Venezia Venezia NNP 40782 703 21 Tridentina Tridentina NNP 40782 703 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 703 23 since since IN 40782 703 24 1947 1947 CD 40782 703 25 , , , 40782 703 26 Trentino Trentino NNP 40782 703 27 - - HYPH 40782 703 28 Alto Alto NNP 40782 703 29 Adige Adige NNP 40782 703 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 703 31 in in IN 40782 703 32 northern northern JJ 40782 703 33 Italy Italy NNP 40782 703 34 , , , 40782 703 35 along along IN 40782 703 36 the the DT 40782 703 37 Tyrolean tyrolean JJ 40782 703 38 border border NN 40782 703 39 of of IN 40782 703 40 Austria Austria NNP 40782 703 41 . . . 40782 704 1 Because because IN 40782 704 2 of of IN 40782 704 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 704 4 strategic strategic JJ 40782 704 5 position position NN 40782 704 6 as as IN 40782 704 7 the the DT 40782 704 8 passage passage NN 40782 704 9 between between IN 40782 704 10 Innsbruck Innsbruck NNP 40782 704 11 and and CC 40782 704 12 Verona Verona NNP 40782 704 13 , , , 40782 704 14 the the DT 40782 704 15 possession possession NN 40782 704 16 of of IN 40782 704 17 the the DT 40782 704 18 Tridentina Tridentina NNP 40782 704 19 was be VBD 40782 704 20 contested contest VBN 40782 704 21 again again RB 40782 704 22 and and CC 40782 704 23 again again RB 40782 704 24 in in IN 40782 704 25 the the DT 40782 704 26 European european JJ 40782 704 27 wars war NNS 40782 704 28 , , , 40782 704 29 but but CC 40782 704 30 during during IN 40782 704 31 Father Father NNP 40782 704 32 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 704 33 's 's POS 40782 704 34 lifetime lifetime NN 40782 704 35 , , , 40782 704 36 the the DT 40782 704 37 Tridentina Tridentina NNP 40782 704 38 was be VBD 40782 704 39 under under IN 40782 704 40 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 704 41 domination domination NN 40782 704 42 . . . 40782 705 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 705 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 705 3 : : : 40782 705 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 705 5 3.--PANORAMA 3.--PANORAMA NNP 40782 705 6 of of IN 40782 705 7 the the DT 40782 705 8 village village NN 40782 705 9 of of IN 40782 705 10 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 705 11 in in IN 40782 705 12 the the DT 40782 705 13 valley valley NN 40782 705 14 of of IN 40782 705 15 the the DT 40782 705 16 Non Non NNP 40782 705 17 , , , 40782 705 18 birthplace birthplace NN 40782 705 19 of of IN 40782 705 20 Father Father NNP 40782 705 21 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 705 22 . . . 40782 705 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 706 1 Deep deep JJ 40782 706 2 within within IN 40782 706 3 this this DT 40782 706 4 mountainous mountainous JJ 40782 706 5 district district NN 40782 706 6 is be VBZ 40782 706 7 the the DT 40782 706 8 romantic romantic JJ 40782 706 9 valley valley NN 40782 706 10 of of IN 40782 706 11 the the DT 40782 706 12 Non Non NNP 40782 706 13 , , , 40782 706 14 or or CC 40782 706 15 Anáuni Anáuni NNP 40782 706 16 , , , 40782 706 17 with with IN 40782 706 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 706 19 great great JJ 40782 706 20 forests forest NNS 40782 706 21 and and CC 40782 706 22 ancient ancient JJ 40782 706 23 castles castle NNS 40782 706 24 . . . 40782 707 1 Most Most JJS 40782 707 2 maps map NNS 40782 707 3 do do VBP 40782 707 4 not not RB 40782 707 5 mark mark VB 40782 707 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 707 7 , , , 40782 707 8 and and CC 40782 707 9 the the DT 40782 707 10 tourist tourist NN 40782 707 11 guides guide VBZ 40782 707 12 ignore ignore VBP 40782 707 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 707 14 . . . 40782 708 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 708 2 7 7 CD 40782 708 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 708 4 One one CD 40782 708 5 of of IN 40782 708 6 the the DT 40782 708 7 chief chief JJ 40782 708 8 communities community NNS 40782 708 9 is be VBZ 40782 708 10 Cles Cles NNP 40782 708 11 , , , 40782 708 12 with with IN 40782 708 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 708 14 historic historic JJ 40782 708 15 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40782 708 16 buildings building NNS 40782 708 17 . . . 40782 709 1 The the DT 40782 709 2 major major JJ 40782 709 3 city city NN 40782 709 4 of of IN 40782 709 5 the the DT 40782 709 6 region region NN 40782 709 7 is be VBZ 40782 709 8 Trent trent NN 40782 709 9 on on IN 40782 709 10 the the DT 40782 709 11 Adige Adige NNP 40782 709 12 River River NNP 40782 709 13 , , , 40782 709 14 with with IN 40782 709 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 709 16 surviving survive VBG 40782 709 17 Roman roman JJ 40782 709 18 relics relic NNS 40782 709 19 and and CC 40782 709 20 Romanesque Romanesque NNP 40782 709 21 and and CC 40782 709 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40782 709 23 architecture architecture NN 40782 709 24 . . . 40782 710 1 The the DT 40782 710 2 little little JJ 40782 710 3 villages village NNS 40782 710 4 scattered scatter VBN 40782 710 5 throughout throughout IN 40782 710 6 the the DT 40782 710 7 valley valley NN 40782 710 8 of of IN 40782 710 9 the the DT 40782 710 10 Non Non NNP 40782 710 11 played play VBD 40782 710 12 no no DT 40782 710 13 part part NN 40782 710 14 in in IN 40782 710 15 history history NN 40782 710 16 , , , 40782 710 17 but but CC 40782 710 18 such such JJ 40782 710 19 names name NNS 40782 710 20 as as IN 40782 710 21 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 710 22 and and CC 40782 710 23 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 710 24 di di FW 40782 710 25 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 710 26 reflect reflect VBP 40782 710 27 the the DT 40782 710 28 interchange interchange NN 40782 710 29 of of IN 40782 710 30 sovereignty sovereignty NN 40782 710 31 . . . 40782 711 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 711 2 was be VBD 40782 711 3 in in IN 40782 711 4 the the DT 40782 711 5 little little JJ 40782 711 6 village village NN 40782 711 7 of of IN 40782 711 8 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 711 9 that that IN 40782 711 10 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 711 11 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 711 12 was be VBD 40782 711 13 born bear VBN 40782 711 14 in in IN 40782 711 15 1723 1723 CD 40782 711 16 . . . 40782 712 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 712 2 8 8 CD 40782 712 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 712 4 Local local JJ 40782 712 5 records record NNS 40782 712 6 are be VBP 40782 712 7 meager meager JJ 40782 712 8 and and CC 40782 712 9 inadequate inadequate JJ 40782 712 10 , , , 40782 712 11 and and CC 40782 712 12 many many JJ 40782 712 13 of of IN 40782 712 14 the the DT 40782 712 15 details detail NNS 40782 712 16 of of IN 40782 712 17 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 712 18 's 's POS 40782 712 19 life life NN 40782 712 20 must must MD 40782 712 21 be be VB 40782 712 22 assumed assume VBN 40782 712 23 . . . 40782 713 1 Inasmuch inasmuch IN 40782 713 2 as as IN 40782 713 3 the the DT 40782 713 4 village village NN 40782 713 5 was be VBD 40782 713 6 in in IN 40782 713 7 a a DT 40782 713 8 rural rural JJ 40782 713 9 , , , 40782 713 10 agricultural agricultural JJ 40782 713 11 district district NN 40782 713 12 , , , 40782 713 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 713 14 may may MD 40782 713 15 have have VB 40782 713 16 come come VBN 40782 713 17 from from IN 40782 713 18 a a DT 40782 713 19 family family NN 40782 713 20 of of IN 40782 713 21 farmers farmer NNS 40782 713 22 , , , 40782 713 23 vintners vintner NNS 40782 713 24 , , , 40782 713 25 or or CC 40782 713 26 village village NN 40782 713 27 tradesmen tradesman NNS 40782 713 28 . . . 40782 714 1 Borghesi borghesi NN 40782 714 2 sought seek VBD 40782 714 3 an an DT 40782 714 4 education education NN 40782 714 5 by by IN 40782 714 6 entering enter VBG 40782 714 7 the the DT 40782 714 8 priesthood priesthood NN 40782 714 9 and and CC 40782 714 10 was be VBD 40782 714 11 ordained ordain VBN 40782 714 12 a a DT 40782 714 13 secular secular JJ 40782 714 14 priest priest NN 40782 714 15 in in IN 40782 714 16 Salzburg Salzburg NNP 40782 714 17 . . . 40782 715 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 715 2 was be VBD 40782 715 3 first first RB 40782 715 4 assigned assign VBN 40782 715 5 as as IN 40782 715 6 curate curate NN 40782 715 7 to to IN 40782 715 8 the the DT 40782 715 9 village village NN 40782 715 10 parish parish NN 40782 715 11 of of IN 40782 715 12 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 715 13 in in IN 40782 715 14 the the DT 40782 715 15 valley valley NN 40782 715 16 of of IN 40782 715 17 the the DT 40782 715 18 Non Non NNP 40782 715 19 , , , 40782 715 20 a a DT 40782 715 21 short short JJ 40782 715 22 distance distance NN 40782 715 23 from from IN 40782 715 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 715 25 birthplace birthplace NN 40782 715 26 . . . 40782 716 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 716 2 9 9 CD 40782 716 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 716 4 Later later RBR 40782 716 5 , , , 40782 716 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 716 7 was be VBD 40782 716 8 transferred transfer VBN 40782 716 9 to to IN 40782 716 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 716 11 native native JJ 40782 716 12 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 716 13 . . . 40782 717 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 717 2 was be VBD 40782 717 3 inherently inherently RB 40782 717 4 a a DT 40782 717 5 man man NN 40782 717 6 of of IN 40782 717 7 simple simple JJ 40782 717 8 tastes taste NNS 40782 717 9 and and CC 40782 717 10 of of IN 40782 717 11 great great JJ 40782 717 12 piety piety NN 40782 717 13 . . . 40782 718 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 718 2 tended tend VBD 40782 718 3 to to IN 40782 718 4 the the DT 40782 718 5 needs need NNS 40782 718 6 of of IN 40782 718 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 718 8 mountain mountain NN 40782 718 9 villagers villager NNS 40782 718 10 and and CC 40782 718 11 attended attend VBD 40782 718 12 the the DT 40782 718 13 births birth NNS 40782 718 14 , , , 40782 718 15 weddings wedding NNS 40782 718 16 and and CC 40782 718 17 deaths death NNS 40782 718 18 of of IN 40782 718 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 718 20 parishioners parishioner NNS 40782 718 21 . . . 40782 719 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 719 2 was be VBD 40782 719 3 during during IN 40782 719 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 719 5 assignment assignment NN 40782 719 6 in in IN 40782 719 7 this this DT 40782 719 8 tiny tiny JJ 40782 719 9 community community NN 40782 719 10 that that WDT 40782 719 11 Father Father NNP 40782 719 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 719 13 met meet VBD 40782 719 14 and and CC 40782 719 15 became become VBD 40782 719 16 friendly friendly JJ 40782 719 17 with with IN 40782 719 18 the the DT 40782 719 19 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 719 20 , , , 40782 719 21 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 719 22 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 719 23 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 719 24 of of IN 40782 719 25 nearby nearby JJ 40782 719 26 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 719 27 di di FW 40782 719 28 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 719 29 . . . 40782 720 1 Clockmaker Clockmaker NNP 40782 720 2 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 720 3 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 720 4 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 720 5 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 720 6 was be VBD 40782 720 7 born bear VBN 40782 720 8 in in IN 40782 720 9 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 720 10 di di FW 40782 720 11 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 720 12 , , , 40782 720 13 a a DT 40782 720 14 short short JJ 40782 720 15 distance distance NN 40782 720 16 from from IN 40782 720 17 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 720 18 , , , 40782 720 19 in in IN 40782 720 20 1702 1702 CD 40782 720 21 . . . 40782 721 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 721 2 10 10 CD 40782 721 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 721 4 Nothing nothing NN 40782 721 5 is be VBZ 40782 721 6 known know VBN 40782 721 7 of of IN 40782 721 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 721 9 boyhood boyhood NN 40782 721 10 , , , 40782 721 11 other other JJ 40782 721 12 than than IN 40782 721 13 the the DT 40782 721 14 fact fact NN 40782 721 15 that that IN 40782 721 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 721 17 was be VBD 40782 721 18 mechanically mechanically RB 40782 721 19 inclined inclined JJ 40782 721 20 . . . 40782 722 1 At at IN 40782 722 2 the the DT 40782 722 3 age age NN 40782 722 4 of of IN 40782 722 5 17 17 CD 40782 722 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 722 7 was be VBD 40782 722 8 apprenticed apprentice VBN 40782 722 9 to to TO 40782 722 10 become become VB 40782 722 11 a a DT 40782 722 12 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 722 13 with with IN 40782 722 14 the the DT 40782 722 15 master master NN 40782 722 16 , , , 40782 722 17 Johann Johann NNP 40782 722 18 Georg Georg NNP 40782 722 19 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 722 20 of of IN 40782 722 21 Neulengbach Neulengbach NNP 40782 722 22 , , , 40782 722 23 a a DT 40782 722 24 small small JJ 40782 722 25 village village NN 40782 722 26 on on IN 40782 722 27 the the DT 40782 722 28 edge edge NN 40782 722 29 of of IN 40782 722 30 the the DT 40782 722 31 great great JJ 40782 722 32 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 722 33 woods wood NNS 40782 722 34 . . . 40782 723 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 723 2 11 11 CD 40782 723 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 723 4 This this DT 40782 723 5 region region NN 40782 723 6 was be VBD 40782 723 7 then then RB 40782 723 8 part part NN 40782 723 9 of of IN 40782 723 10 the the DT 40782 723 11 domain domain NN 40782 723 12 of of IN 40782 723 13 the the DT 40782 723 14 Archduke Archduke NNP 40782 723 15 of of IN 40782 723 16 Austria Austria NNP 40782 723 17 , , , 40782 723 18 of of IN 40782 723 19 which which WDT 40782 723 20 Sankt Sankt NNP 40782 723 21 Pölten Pölten NNP 40782 723 22 was be VBD 40782 723 23 the the DT 40782 723 24 capital capital NN 40782 723 25 . . . 40782 724 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 724 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 724 3 : : : 40782 724 4 Figure figure VB 40782 724 5 4.--PORTRAIT 4.--portrait CD 40782 724 6 OF of IN 40782 724 7 BARTOLOMEO BARTOLOMEO NNP 40782 724 8 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 724 9 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 724 10 , , , 40782 724 11 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 724 12 , , , 40782 724 13 of of IN 40782 724 14 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 724 15 di di NNP 40782 724 16 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 724 17 . . . 40782 725 1 The the DT 40782 725 2 canvas canvas NN 40782 725 3 in in IN 40782 725 4 oils oil NNS 40782 725 5 is be VBZ 40782 725 6 owned own VBN 40782 725 7 by by IN 40782 725 8 descendants descendant NNS 40782 725 9 . . . 40782 726 1 In in IN 40782 726 2 the the DT 40782 726 3 upper upper JJ 40782 726 4 left left JJ 40782 726 5 - - HYPH 40782 726 6 hand hand NN 40782 726 7 corner corner NN 40782 726 8 is be VBZ 40782 726 9 an an DT 40782 726 10 inscription inscription NN 40782 726 11 , , , 40782 726 12 now now RB 40782 726 13 hardly hardly RB 40782 726 14 legible legible JJ 40782 726 15 , , , 40782 726 16 indicating indicate VBG 40782 726 17 that that IN 40782 726 18 the the DT 40782 726 19 portrait portrait NN 40782 726 20 may may MD 40782 726 21 have have VB 40782 726 22 been be VBN 40782 726 23 painted paint VBN 40782 726 24 after after IN 40782 726 25 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 726 26 's 's POS 40782 726 27 death death NN 40782 726 28 on on IN 40782 726 29 January January NNP 40782 726 30 15 15 CD 40782 726 31 , , , 40782 726 32 1789 1789 CD 40782 726 33 . . . 40782 727 1 Translated translate VBN 40782 727 2 , , , 40782 727 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 727 4 states state VBZ 40782 727 5 : : : 40782 727 6 " " `` 40782 727 7 Bartolomeo bartolomeo VB 40782 727 8 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 727 9 Bertola Bertola NNP 40782 727 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 727 11 sic sic NN 40782 727 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 727 13 Celebrated Celebrated NNP 40782 727 14 Mechanician Mechanician NNP 40782 727 15 and and CC 40782 727 16 Inventor Inventor NNP 40782 727 17 of of IN 40782 727 18 various various JJ 40782 727 19 Instruments Instruments NNPS 40782 727 20 . . . 40782 728 1 Repairer repairer NN 40782 728 2 of of IN 40782 728 3 the the DT 40782 728 4 clocks clock NNS 40782 728 5 of of IN 40782 728 6 Venice Venice NNP 40782 728 7 , , , 40782 728 8 Verona Verona NNP 40782 728 9 , , , 40782 728 10 Trent Trent NNP 40782 728 11 , , , 40782 728 12 and and CC 40782 728 13 other other JJ 40782 728 14 localities locality NNS 40782 728 15 . . . 40782 729 1 Maker maker NN 40782 729 2 of of IN 40782 729 3 the the DT 40782 729 4 Work work NN 40782 729 5 which which WDT 40782 729 6 combines combine VBZ 40782 729 7 the the DT 40782 729 8 Copernican copernican JJ 40782 729 9 and and CC 40782 729 10 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 40782 729 11 Systems Systems NNPS 40782 729 12 devised devise VBN 40782 729 13 by by IN 40782 729 14 Father Father NNP 40782 729 15 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 729 16 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 729 17 of of IN 40782 729 18 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 729 19 , , , 40782 729 20 Laureate Laureate NNP 40782 729 21 Mathematician Mathematician NNP 40782 729 22 , , , 40782 729 23 and and CC 40782 729 24 humbly humbly RB 40782 729 25 offered offer VBN 40782 729 26 to to IN 40782 729 27 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 729 28 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 729 29 Majesty Majesty NNP 40782 729 30 Maria Maria NNP 40782 729 31 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 729 32 . . . 40782 730 1 Died die VBN 40782 730 2 in in IN 40782 730 3 piety piety NN 40782 730 4 in in IN 40782 730 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 730 6 home home NN 40782 730 7 at at IN 40782 730 8 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 730 9 on on IN 40782 730 10 15 15 CD 40782 730 11 January January NNP 40782 730 12 1789 1789 CD 40782 730 13 at at IN 40782 730 14 the the DT 40782 730 15 age age NN 40782 730 16 of of IN 40782 730 17 86 86 CD 40782 730 18 . . . 40782 730 19 " " '' 40782 731 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 731 2 _ _ NNP 40782 731 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 731 4 of of IN 40782 731 5 Sig Sig NNP 40782 731 6 . . . 40782 732 1 Luigi Luigi NNP 40782 732 2 Pippa Pippa NNP 40782 732 3 of of IN 40782 732 4 Milan Milan NNP 40782 732 5 . . . 40782 732 6 _ _ NNP 40782 732 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 732 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 732 9 [ [ -LRB- 40782 732 10 Illustration illustration NN 40782 732 11 : : : 40782 732 12 Figure figure NN 40782 732 13 5.--THE 5.--the CD 40782 732 14 VILLAGE village NN 40782 732 15 OF of IN 40782 732 16 MOCENIGO MOCENIGO NNP 40782 732 17 DI DI NNP 40782 732 18 RUMO RUMO NNP 40782 732 19 in in IN 40782 732 20 the the DT 40782 732 21 valley valley NN 40782 732 22 of of IN 40782 732 23 the the DT 40782 732 24 Non Non NNP 40782 732 25 . . . 40782 733 1 Arrow Arrow NNP 40782 733 2 points point NNS 40782 733 3 to to IN 40782 733 4 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 733 5 's 's POS 40782 733 6 home home NN 40782 733 7 and and CC 40782 733 8 workshop workshop NN 40782 733 9 at at IN 40782 733 10 far far RB 40782 733 11 left leave VBN 40782 733 12 . . . 40782 733 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 734 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 734 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 734 3 : : : 40782 734 4 Figure figure NN 40782 734 5 6.--CERTIFICATE 6.--CERTIFICATE NNP 40782 734 6 OF of IN 40782 734 7 APPRENTICESHIP APPRENTICESHIP NNP 40782 734 8 awarded award VBN 40782 734 9 to to IN 40782 734 10 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 734 11 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 734 12 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 734 13 upon upon IN 40782 734 14 completion completion NN 40782 734 15 of of IN 40782 734 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 734 17 3-year 3-year CD 40782 734 18 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 734 19 at at IN 40782 734 20 Neulengbach Neulengbach NNP 40782 734 21 , , , 40782 734 22 dated date VBN 40782 734 23 December December NNP 40782 734 24 27 27 CD 40782 734 25 , , , 40782 734 26 1722 1722 CD 40782 734 27 . . . 40782 734 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 735 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 735 2 began begin VBD 40782 735 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 735 4 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 735 5 with with IN 40782 735 6 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 735 7 under under IN 40782 735 8 the the DT 40782 735 9 auspices auspex NNS 40782 735 10 of of IN 40782 735 11 the the DT 40782 735 12 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 735 13 of of IN 40782 735 14 Blacksmiths Blacksmiths NNPS 40782 735 15 of of IN 40782 735 16 Sankt Sankt NNP 40782 735 17 Pölten Pölten NNP 40782 735 18 in in IN 40782 735 19 1719 1719 CD 40782 735 20 . . . 40782 736 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 736 2 training training NN 40782 736 3 was be VBD 40782 736 4 supervised supervise VBN 40782 736 5 by by IN 40782 736 6 two two CD 40782 736 7 master master NN 40782 736 8 locksmiths locksmith NNS 40782 736 9 , , , 40782 736 10 Johann Johann NNP 40782 736 11 Christian Christian NNP 40782 736 12 Winz Winz NNP 40782 736 13 and and CC 40782 736 14 Peter Peter NNP 40782 736 15 Wisshofer Wisshofer NNP 40782 736 16 , , , 40782 736 17 who who WP 40782 736 18 were be VBD 40782 736 19 members member NNS 40782 736 20 of of IN 40782 736 21 the the DT 40782 736 22 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 736 23 , , , 40782 736 24 and and CC 40782 736 25 were be VBD 40782 736 26 assigned assign VBN 40782 736 27 to to TO 40782 736 28 serve serve VB 40782 736 29 as as IN 40782 736 30 patrons patron NNS 40782 736 31 for for IN 40782 736 32 the the DT 40782 736 33 apprentice apprentice NN 40782 736 34 . . . 40782 737 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 737 2 was be VBD 40782 737 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 737 4 obligation obligation NN 40782 737 5 to to TO 40782 737 6 make make VB 40782 737 7 certain certain JJ 40782 737 8 that that IN 40782 737 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 737 10 received receive VBD 40782 737 11 good good JJ 40782 737 12 care care NN 40782 737 13 and and CC 40782 737 14 adequate adequate JJ 40782 737 15 instruction instruction NN 40782 737 16 from from IN 40782 737 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 737 18 master master NN 40782 737 19 . . . 40782 738 1 While while IN 40782 738 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 738 3 worked work VBD 40782 738 4 in in IN 40782 738 5 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 738 6 's 's POS 40782 738 7 shop shop NN 40782 738 8 , , , 40782 738 9 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 738 10 lived live VBD 40782 738 11 with with IN 40782 738 12 the the DT 40782 738 13 master master NN 40782 738 14 's 's POS 40782 738 15 family family NN 40782 738 16 in in IN 40782 738 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 738 18 home home NN 40782 738 19 . . . 40782 739 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 739 2 's 's POS 40782 739 3 3 3 CD 40782 739 4 years year NNS 40782 739 5 at at IN 40782 739 6 Neulengbach Neulengbach NNP 40782 739 7 passed pass VBD 40782 739 8 quickly quickly RB 40782 739 9 as as IN 40782 739 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 739 11 sought seek VBD 40782 739 12 to to TO 40782 739 13 absorb absorb VB 40782 739 14 all all DT 40782 739 15 that that WDT 40782 739 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 739 17 master master NN 40782 739 18 could could MD 40782 739 19 teach teach VB 40782 739 20 him -PRON- PRP 40782 739 21 . . . 40782 740 1 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 740 2 was be VBD 40782 740 3 considered consider VBN 40782 740 4 to to TO 40782 740 5 be be VB 40782 740 6 a a DT 40782 740 7 good good JJ 40782 740 8 craftsman craftsman NN 40782 740 9 in in IN 40782 740 10 the the DT 40782 740 11 region region NN 40782 740 12 , , , 40782 740 13 yet yet CC 40782 740 14 today today NN 40782 740 15 there there EX 40782 740 16 is be VBZ 40782 740 17 not not RB 40782 740 18 even even RB 40782 740 19 a a DT 40782 740 20 mention mention NN 40782 740 21 of of IN 40782 740 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 740 23 name name NN 40782 740 24 in in IN 40782 740 25 the the DT 40782 740 26 lists list NNS 40782 740 27 of of IN 40782 740 28 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 740 29 . . . 40782 741 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 741 2 specialized specialize VBD 40782 741 3 in in IN 40782 741 4 the the DT 40782 741 5 production production NN 40782 741 6 and and CC 40782 741 7 repair repair NN 40782 741 8 of of IN 40782 741 9 " " `` 40782 741 10 great great JJ 40782 741 11 clocks clock NNS 40782 741 12 " " '' 40782 741 13 which which WDT 40782 741 14 included include VBD 40782 741 15 tall tall JJ 40782 741 16 - - HYPH 40782 741 17 case case NN 40782 741 18 , , , 40782 741 19 domestic domestic JJ 40782 741 20 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 741 21 , , , 40782 741 22 and and CC 40782 741 23 tower tower NN 40782 741 24 clocks clock NNS 40782 741 25 . . . 40782 742 1 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 742 2 treated treat VBD 40782 742 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 742 4 apprentice apprentice NN 40782 742 5 well well RB 40782 742 6 , , , 40782 742 7 and and CC 40782 742 8 in in IN 40782 742 9 return return NN 40782 742 10 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 742 11 rewarded reward VBD 40782 742 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 742 13 by by IN 40782 742 14 being be VBG 40782 742 15 diligent diligent JJ 40782 742 16 and and CC 40782 742 17 honest honest JJ 40782 742 18 . . . 40782 743 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 743 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 743 3 work work NN 40782 743 4 is be VBZ 40782 743 5 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 743 6 indication indication NN 40782 743 7 that that IN 40782 743 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 743 9 developed develop VBD 40782 743 10 into into IN 40782 743 11 an an DT 40782 743 12 extremely extremely RB 40782 743 13 skilled skilled JJ 40782 743 14 craftsman craftsman NN 40782 743 15 , , , 40782 743 16 and and CC 40782 743 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 743 18 became become VBD 40782 743 19 the the DT 40782 743 20 equal equal JJ 40782 743 21 of of IN 40782 743 22 any any DT 40782 743 23 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 743 24 of of IN 40782 743 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 743 26 time time NN 40782 743 27 . . . 40782 744 1 The the DT 40782 744 2 3 3 CD 40782 744 3 years year NNS 40782 744 4 of of IN 40782 744 5 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 744 6 were be VBD 40782 744 7 completed complete VBN 40782 744 8 and and CC 40782 744 9 on on IN 40782 744 10 December December NNP 40782 744 11 27 27 CD 40782 744 12 , , , 40782 744 13 1722 1722 CD 40782 744 14 , , , 40782 744 15 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 744 16 received receive VBD 40782 744 17 a a DT 40782 744 18 certificate certificate NN 40782 744 19 from from IN 40782 744 20 the the DT 40782 744 21 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 744 22 of of IN 40782 744 23 Blacksmiths Blacksmiths NNPS 40782 744 24 which which WDT 40782 744 25 assured assure VBD 40782 744 26 whomever whomever IN 40782 744 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 744 28 might may MD 40782 744 29 concern concern NN 40782 744 30 of of IN 40782 744 31 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 744 32 's 's POS 40782 744 33 skill skill NN 40782 744 34 , , , 40782 744 35 diligence diligence NN 40782 744 36 and and CC 40782 744 37 honesty honesty NN 40782 744 38 , , , 40782 744 39 and and CC 40782 744 40 permitted permit VBD 40782 744 41 him -PRON- PRP 40782 744 42 to to TO 40782 744 43 open open VB 40782 744 44 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 744 45 own own JJ 40782 744 46 shop shop NN 40782 744 47 as as IN 40782 744 48 a a DT 40782 744 49 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 744 50 under under IN 40782 744 51 the the DT 40782 744 52 auspices auspex NNS 40782 744 53 of of IN 40782 744 54 the the DT 40782 744 55 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 744 56 . . . 40782 745 1 This this DT 40782 745 2 document document NN 40782 745 3 , , , 40782 745 4 which which WDT 40782 745 5 has have VBZ 40782 745 6 been be VBN 40782 745 7 preserved preserve VBN 40782 745 8 by by IN 40782 745 9 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 745 10 's 's POS 40782 745 11 descendants descendant NNS 40782 745 12 , , , 40782 745 13 is be VBZ 40782 745 14 an an DT 40782 745 15 interesting interesting JJ 40782 745 16 record record NN 40782 745 17 of of IN 40782 745 18 the the DT 40782 745 19 organization organization NN 40782 745 20 of of IN 40782 745 21 the the DT 40782 745 22 trade trade NN 40782 745 23 guilds guild NNS 40782 745 24 in in IN 40782 745 25 the the DT 40782 745 26 18th 18th JJ 40782 745 27 century century NN 40782 745 28 , , , 40782 745 29 and and CC 40782 745 30 , , , 40782 745 31 for for IN 40782 745 32 that that DT 40782 745 33 reason reason NN 40782 745 34 , , , 40782 745 35 has have VBZ 40782 745 36 been be VBN 40782 745 37 translated translate VBN 40782 745 38 from from IN 40782 745 39 the the DT 40782 745 40 original original JJ 40782 745 41 German german NN 40782 745 42 : : : 40782 745 43 We -PRON- PRP 40782 745 44 , , , 40782 745 45 the the DT 40782 745 46 Superiors superior NNS 40782 745 47 and and CC 40782 745 48 other other JJ 40782 745 49 masters master NNS 40782 745 50 of of IN 40782 745 51 the the DT 40782 745 52 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 53 corporation corporation NN 40782 745 54 of of IN 40782 745 55 municipal municipal JJ 40782 745 56 blacksmiths blacksmith NNS 40782 745 57 , , , 40782 745 58 armorers armorer NNS 40782 745 59 , , , 40782 745 60 and and CC 40782 745 61 of of IN 40782 745 62 smiths smith NNS 40782 745 63 , , , 40782 745 64 in in IN 40782 745 65 the the DT 40782 745 66 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 745 67 City City NNP 40782 745 68 of of IN 40782 745 69 St. St. NNP 40782 745 70 Pölten Pölten NNP 40782 745 71 in in IN 40782 745 72 Austria Austria NNP 40782 745 73 by by IN 40782 745 74 the the DT 40782 745 75 river river NN 40782 745 76 Enns Enns NNP 40782 745 77 , , , 40782 745 78 DECLARE declare VBP 40782 745 79 BY by IN 40782 745 80 THESE these DT 40782 745 81 PRESENTS present NNS 40782 745 82 put put VBD 40782 745 83 in in IN 40782 745 84 force force NN 40782 745 85 by by IN 40782 745 86 this this DT 40782 745 87 document document NN 40782 745 88 to to IN 40782 745 89 anyone anyone NN 40782 745 90 who who WP 40782 745 91 waits wait VBZ 40782 745 92 to to TO 40782 745 93 hear hear VB 40782 745 94 .... .... . 40782 745 95 That that IN 40782 745 96 the the DT 40782 745 97 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 98 and and CC 40782 745 99 able able JJ 40782 745 100 BARTOLOMEO BARTOLOMEO NNP 40782 745 101 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 745 102 BERTOLLA bertolla NN 40782 745 103 of of IN 40782 745 104 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 745 105 in in IN 40782 745 106 Lentzberg Lentzberg NNP 40782 745 107 , , , 40782 745 108 the the DT 40782 745 109 Tyrol Tyrol NNP 40782 745 110 , , , 40782 745 111 on on IN 40782 745 112 the the DT 40782 745 113 27th 27th JJ 40782 745 114 day day NN 40782 745 115 of of IN 40782 745 116 the the DT 40782 745 117 month month NN 40782 745 118 of of IN 40782 745 119 December December NNP 40782 745 120 of of IN 40782 745 121 the the DT 40782 745 122 year year NN 40782 745 123 1719 1719 CD 40782 745 124 was be VBD 40782 745 125 consigned consign VBN 40782 745 126 as as IN 40782 745 127 apprentice apprentice NN 40782 745 128 for for IN 40782 745 129 three three CD 40782 745 130 years year NNS 40782 745 131 , , , 40782 745 132 in in IN 40782 745 133 the the DT 40782 745 134 presence presence NN 40782 745 135 of of IN 40782 745 136 two two CD 40782 745 137 sponsoring sponsoring JJ 40782 745 138 masters master NNS 40782 745 139 for for IN 40782 745 140 the the DT 40782 745 141 purpose purpose NN 40782 745 142 , , , 40782 745 143 the the DT 40782 745 144 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 145 Johann Johann NNP 40782 745 146 Christian Christian NNP 40782 745 147 Winz Winz NNP 40782 745 148 and and CC 40782 745 149 Peter Peter NNP 40782 745 150 Wisshofer Wisshofer NNP 40782 745 151 , , , 40782 745 152 both both DT 40782 745 153 of of IN 40782 745 154 them -PRON- PRP 40782 745 155 master master NN 40782 745 156 locksmiths locksmith NNS 40782 745 157 representing represent VBG 40782 745 158 the the DT 40782 745 159 entire entire JJ 40782 745 160 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 161 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 745 162 and and CC 40782 745 163 others other NNS 40782 745 164 of of IN 40782 745 165 open open JJ 40782 745 166 shop shop NN 40782 745 167 -- -- : 40782 745 168 to to IN 40782 745 169 the the DT 40782 745 170 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 171 JOHANN JOHANN NNP 40782 745 172 GEORG GEORG NNP 40782 745 173 BUTZJà BUTZJà NNP 40782 745 174 � � NNP 40782 745 175 GER GER NNP 40782 745 176 , , , 40782 745 177 incorporated incorporate VBN 40782 745 178 with with IN 40782 745 179 us -PRON- PRP 40782 745 180 , , , 40782 745 181 citizen citizen NN 40782 745 182 and and CC 40782 745 183 master master NN 40782 745 184 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 745 185 for for IN 40782 745 186 large large JJ 40782 745 187 clocks clock NNS 40782 745 188 in in IN 40782 745 189 the the DT 40782 745 190 merchant merchant NN 40782 745 191 - - HYPH 40782 745 192 village village NN 40782 745 193 of of IN 40782 745 194 Neulengbach Neulengbach NNP 40782 745 195 in in IN 40782 745 196 Wienerwald Wienerwald NNP 40782 745 197 , , , 40782 745 198 as as IN 40782 745 199 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 200 master master NN 40782 745 201 of of IN 40782 745 202 the the DT 40782 745 203 art art NN 40782 745 204 , , , 40782 745 205 would would MD 40782 745 206 have have VB 40782 745 207 therefore therefore RB 40782 745 208 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 745 209 and and CC 40782 745 210 rightfully rightfully RB 40782 745 211 worked work VBD 40782 745 212 and and CC 40782 745 213 learned learn VBD 40782 745 214 , , , 40782 745 215 and and CC 40782 745 216 that that IN 40782 745 217 afterwards afterwards RB 40782 745 218 , , , 40782 745 219 on on IN 40782 745 220 the the DT 40782 745 221 day day NN 40782 745 222 and and CC 40782 745 223 year year NN 40782 745 224 noted note VBD 40782 745 225 at at IN 40782 745 226 the the DT 40782 745 227 bottom bottom NN 40782 745 228 , , , 40782 745 229 he -PRON- PRP 40782 745 230 will will MD 40782 745 231 be be VB 40782 745 232 newly newly RB 40782 745 233 declared declare VBN 40782 745 234 free free JJ 40782 745 235 and and CC 40782 745 236 independent independent JJ 40782 745 237 before before IN 40782 745 238 us -PRON- PRP 40782 745 239 , , , 40782 745 240 representative representative NN 40782 745 241 of of IN 40782 745 242 an an DT 40782 745 243 entire entire JJ 40782 745 244 and and CC 40782 745 245 honorable honorable JJ 40782 745 246 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 745 247 and and CC 40782 745 248 with with IN 40782 745 249 open open JJ 40782 745 250 shop shop NN 40782 745 251 , , , 40782 745 252 of of IN 40782 745 253 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 254 above above RB 40782 745 255 - - HYPH 40782 745 256 mentioned mention VBN 40782 745 257 master master NN 40782 745 258 and and CC 40782 745 259 of of IN 40782 745 260 the the DT 40782 745 261 two two CD 40782 745 262 sponsoring sponsoring JJ 40782 745 263 masters master NNS 40782 745 264 mentioned mention VBD 40782 745 265 , , , 40782 745 266 and and CC 40782 745 267 since since IN 40782 745 268 he -PRON- PRP 40782 745 269 eagerly eagerly RB 40782 745 270 requested request VBD 40782 745 271 a a DT 40782 745 272 truthful truthful JJ 40782 745 273 certificate certificate NN 40782 745 274 of of IN 40782 745 275 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 745 276 for for IN 40782 745 277 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 278 honest honest JJ 40782 745 279 service service NN 40782 745 280 as as IN 40782 745 281 an an DT 40782 745 282 apprentice apprentice NN 40782 745 283 and and CC 40782 745 284 for for IN 40782 745 285 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 286 good good JJ 40782 745 287 behavior behavior NN 40782 745 288 , , , 40782 745 289 and and CC 40782 745 290 we -PRON- PRP 40782 745 291 having have VBG 40782 745 292 great great JJ 40782 745 293 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 745 294 as as RB 40782 745 295 well well RB 40782 745 296 as as IN 40782 745 297 the the DT 40782 745 298 duty duty NN 40782 745 299 of of IN 40782 745 300 favoring favor VBG 40782 745 301 the the DT 40782 745 302 truth truth NN 40782 745 303 and and CC 40782 745 304 well well RB 40782 745 305 knowing know VBG 40782 745 306 that that IN 40782 745 307 the the DT 40782 745 308 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 40782 745 309 BARTOLOMEO BARTOLOMEO NNP 40782 745 310 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 745 311 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 745 312 has have VBZ 40782 745 313 learned learn VBN 40782 745 314 honestly honestly RB 40782 745 315 the the DT 40782 745 316 art art NN 40782 745 317 of of IN 40782 745 318 clockmaking clockmake VBG 40782 745 319 for for IN 40782 745 320 great great JJ 40782 745 321 clocks clock NNS 40782 745 322 from from IN 40782 745 323 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 324 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 40782 745 325 master master NN 40782 745 326 , , , 40782 745 327 and and CC 40782 745 328 that that IN 40782 745 329 he -PRON- PRP 40782 745 330 has have VBZ 40782 745 331 always always RB 40782 745 332 behaved behave VBN 40782 745 333 with with IN 40782 745 334 honesty honesty NN 40782 745 335 , , , 40782 745 336 obedience obedience NN 40782 745 337 , , , 40782 745 338 faithfulness faithfulness NN 40782 745 339 and and CC 40782 745 340 diligence diligence NN 40782 745 341 both both DT 40782 745 342 towards towards IN 40782 745 343 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 344 master master NN 40782 745 345 and and CC 40782 745 346 towards towards IN 40782 745 347 us -PRON- PRP 40782 745 348 to to IN 40782 745 349 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 350 complete complete JJ 40782 745 351 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 745 352 and and CC 40782 745 353 , , , 40782 745 354 therefore therefore RB 40782 745 355 , , , 40782 745 356 we -PRON- PRP 40782 745 357 can can MD 40782 745 358 not not RB 40782 745 359 in in IN 40782 745 360 any any DT 40782 745 361 manner manner NN 40782 745 362 refuse refuse VB 40782 745 363 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 745 364 request request NN 40782 745 365 , , , 40782 745 366 rather rather RB 40782 745 367 we -PRON- PRP 40782 745 368 wish wish VBP 40782 745 369 to to TO 40782 745 370 grant grant VB 40782 745 371 it -PRON- PRP 40782 745 372 with with IN 40782 745 373 a a DT 40782 745 374 clear clear JJ 40782 745 375 conscience conscience NN 40782 745 376 . . . 40782 746 1 WE we PRP 40782 746 2 THEREFORE therefore RB 40782 746 3 ADDRESS address VBP 40782 746 4 TO to IN 40782 746 5 EVERYONE everyone NN 40782 746 6 and and CC 40782 746 7 to to IN 40782 746 8 anyone anyone NN 40782 746 9 in in IN 40782 746 10 whatever whatever WDT 40782 746 11 state state NN 40782 746 12 and and CC 40782 746 13 rank rank NN 40782 746 14 , , , 40782 746 15 but but CC 40782 746 16 particularly particularly RB 40782 746 17 to to IN 40782 746 18 those those DT 40782 746 19 interested interested JJ 40782 746 20 in in IN 40782 746 21 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 746 22 branch branch NN 40782 746 23 of of IN 40782 746 24 this this DT 40782 746 25 art art NN 40782 746 26 , , , 40782 746 27 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 746 28 respectful respectful JJ 40782 746 29 and and CC 40782 746 30 courteous courteous JJ 40782 746 31 entreaty entreaty NNS 40782 746 32 and and CC 40782 746 33 request request NN 40782 746 34 to to TO 40782 746 35 consider consider VB 40782 746 36 BARTOLOMEO BARTOLOMEO NNP 40782 746 37 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 746 38 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 746 39 well well UH 40782 746 40 recommended recommend VBD 40782 746 41 for for IN 40782 746 42 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 746 43 honest honest JJ 40782 746 44 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 746 45 and and CC 40782 746 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 746 47 good good JJ 40782 746 48 behavior behavior NN 40782 746 49 , , , 40782 746 50 and and CC 40782 746 51 to to TO 40782 746 52 desire desire VB 40782 746 53 to to TO 40782 746 54 favor favor VB 40782 746 55 him -PRON- PRP 40782 746 56 in in IN 40782 746 57 every every DT 40782 746 58 way way NN 40782 746 59 , , , 40782 746 60 in in IN 40782 746 61 such such PDT 40782 746 62 a a DT 40782 746 63 manner manner NN 40782 746 64 that that WDT 40782 746 65 will will MD 40782 746 66 assure assure VB 40782 746 67 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 746 68 gratitude gratitude NN 40782 746 69 whenever whenever WRB 40782 746 70 an an DT 40782 746 71 occasion occasion NN 40782 746 72 presents present VBZ 40782 746 73 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 746 74 . . . 40782 747 1 For for IN 40782 747 2 this this DT 40782 747 3 purpose purpose NN 40782 747 4 , , , 40782 747 5 we -PRON- PRP 40782 747 6 issue issue VBP 40782 747 7 , , , 40782 747 8 as as IN 40782 747 9 we -PRON- PRP 40782 747 10 have have VBP 40782 747 11 declared declare VBN 40782 747 12 we -PRON- PRP 40782 747 13 wish wish VBP 40782 747 14 to to TO 40782 747 15 issue issue VB 40782 747 16 to to IN 40782 747 17 you -PRON- PRP 40782 747 18 , , , 40782 747 19 BARTOLOMEO bartolomeo VB 40782 747 20 ANTONIO ANTONIO NNP 40782 747 21 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 747 22 , , , 40782 747 23 this this DT 40782 747 24 certificate certificate NN 40782 747 25 of of IN 40782 747 26 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 747 27 , , , 40782 747 28 attaching attach VBG 40782 747 29 to to IN 40782 747 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 747 31 the the DT 40782 747 32 seal seal NN 40782 747 33 of of IN 40782 747 34 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 747 35 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 747 36 . . . 40782 748 1 Executed execute VBN 40782 748 2 in in IN 40782 748 3 the the DT 40782 748 4 city city NN 40782 748 5 of of IN 40782 748 6 St. St. NNP 40782 748 7 Pölten Pölten NNP 40782 748 8 on on IN 40782 748 9 27 27 CD 40782 748 10 December December NNP 40782 748 11 1722 1722 CD 40782 748 12 . . . 40782 749 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 749 2 12 12 CD 40782 749 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 749 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 749 5 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 749 6 over over RB 40782 749 7 , , , 40782 749 8 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 749 9 returned return VBD 40782 749 10 to to IN 40782 749 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 749 12 native native JJ 40782 749 13 region region NN 40782 749 14 where where WRB 40782 749 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 749 16 soon soon RB 40782 749 17 established establish VBD 40782 749 18 a a DT 40782 749 19 reputation reputation NN 40782 749 20 for for IN 40782 749 21 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 749 22 as as IN 40782 749 23 one one CD 40782 749 24 of of IN 40782 749 25 the the DT 40782 749 26 most most RBS 40782 749 27 skillful skillful JJ 40782 749 28 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 749 29 in in IN 40782 749 30 the the DT 40782 749 31 Tridentina Tridentina NNP 40782 749 32 and and CC 40782 749 33 produced produce VBD 40782 749 34 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 749 35 of of IN 40782 749 36 fine fine JJ 40782 749 37 quality quality NN 40782 749 38 in in IN 40782 749 39 some some DT 40782 749 40 quantity quantity NN 40782 749 41 . . . 40782 750 1 No no DT 40782 750 2 records record NNS 40782 750 3 have have VBP 40782 750 4 survived survive VBN 40782 750 5 concerning concern VBG 40782 750 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 750 7 personal personal JJ 40782 750 8 life life NN 40782 750 9 , , , 40782 750 10 but but CC 40782 750 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 750 12 is be VBZ 40782 750 13 believed believe VBN 40782 750 14 that that IN 40782 750 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 750 16 married marry VBD 40782 750 17 probably probably RB 40782 750 18 soon soon RB 40782 750 19 after after IN 40782 750 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 750 21 return return NN 40782 750 22 . . . 40782 751 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 751 2 had have VBD 40782 751 3 no no DT 40782 751 4 children child NNS 40782 751 5 of of IN 40782 751 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 751 7 own own JJ 40782 751 8 . . . 40782 752 1 To to TO 40782 752 2 expand expand VB 40782 752 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 752 4 business business NN 40782 752 5 , , , 40782 752 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 752 7 eventually eventually RB 40782 752 8 took take VBD 40782 752 9 into into IN 40782 752 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 752 11 shop shop NN 40782 752 12 two two CD 40782 752 13 nephews nephew NNS 40782 752 14 , , , 40782 752 15 the the DT 40782 752 16 sons son NNS 40782 752 17 of of IN 40782 752 18 a a DT 40782 752 19 brother brother NN 40782 752 20 and and CC 40782 752 21 a a DT 40782 752 22 sister sister NN 40782 752 23 , , , 40782 752 24 as as IN 40782 752 25 apprentices apprentice NNS 40782 752 26 . . . 40782 753 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 753 2 's 's POS 40782 753 3 work work NN 40782 753 4 brought bring VBD 40782 753 5 him -PRON- PRP 40782 753 6 a a DT 40782 753 7 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 753 8 number number NN 40782 753 9 of of IN 40782 753 10 clients client NNS 40782 753 11 , , , 40782 753 12 and and CC 40782 753 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 753 14 produced produce VBD 40782 753 15 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 753 16 clocks clock NNS 40782 753 17 for for IN 40782 753 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 753 19 more more RBR 40782 753 20 wealthy wealthy JJ 40782 753 21 patrons patron NNS 40782 753 22 . . . 40782 754 1 In in IN 40782 754 2 1752 1752 CD 40782 754 3 , , , 40782 754 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 754 5 is be VBZ 40782 754 6 recorded record VBN 40782 754 7 that that IN 40782 754 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 754 9 repaired repair VBD 40782 754 10 the the DT 40782 754 11 great great JJ 40782 754 12 clock clock NN 40782 754 13 in in IN 40782 754 14 the the DT 40782 754 15 campanile campanile NN 40782 754 16 of of IN 40782 754 17 the the DT 40782 754 18 Church Church NNP 40782 754 19 of of IN 40782 754 20 the the DT 40782 754 21 Assumption Assumption NNP 40782 754 22 of of IN 40782 754 23 the the DT 40782 754 24 Virgin Virgin NNP 40782 754 25 Mary Mary NNP 40782 754 26 in in IN 40782 754 27 Cles Cles NNP 40782 754 28 , , , 40782 754 29 the the DT 40782 754 30 regional regional JJ 40782 754 31 capital capital NN 40782 754 32 of of IN 40782 754 33 the the DT 40782 754 34 valley valley NN 40782 754 35 of of IN 40782 754 36 the the DT 40782 754 37 Non Non NNP 40782 754 38 . . . 40782 755 1 The the DT 40782 755 2 clock clock NN 40782 755 3 dated date VBN 40782 755 4 probably probably RB 40782 755 5 from from IN 40782 755 6 the the DT 40782 755 7 16th 16th JJ 40782 755 8 century century NN 40782 755 9 , , , 40782 755 10 and and CC 40782 755 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 755 12 seems seem VBZ 40782 755 13 likely likely JJ 40782 755 14 that that IN 40782 755 15 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 755 16 replaced replace VBD 40782 755 17 the the DT 40782 755 18 original original JJ 40782 755 19 two two CD 40782 755 20 - - HYPH 40782 755 21 wheel wheel NN 40782 755 22 train train NN 40782 755 23 with with IN 40782 755 24 a a DT 40782 755 25 three three CD 40782 755 26 - - HYPH 40782 755 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 755 28 movement movement NN 40782 755 29 , , , 40782 755 30 and and CC 40782 755 31 that that IN 40782 755 32 he -PRON- PRP 40782 755 33 added add VBD 40782 755 34 the the DT 40782 755 35 present present JJ 40782 755 36 anchor anchor NN 40782 755 37 escapement escapement NN 40782 755 38 . . . 40782 756 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 756 2 13 13 CD 40782 756 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 756 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 756 5 is be VBZ 40782 756 6 not not RB 40782 756 7 possible possible JJ 40782 756 8 to to TO 40782 756 9 determine determine VB 40782 756 10 when when WRB 40782 756 11 Father Father NNP 40782 756 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 756 13 first first RB 40782 756 14 made make VBD 40782 756 15 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 756 16 's 's POS 40782 756 17 acquaintance acquaintance NN 40782 756 18 , , , 40782 756 19 but but CC 40782 756 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 756 21 may may MD 40782 756 22 be be VB 40782 756 23 assumed assume VBN 40782 756 24 that that IN 40782 756 25 they -PRON- PRP 40782 756 26 had have VBD 40782 756 27 become become VBN 40782 756 28 friends friend NNS 40782 756 29 in in IN 40782 756 30 the the DT 40782 756 31 late late JJ 40782 756 32 1750 1750 CD 40782 756 33 's 's POS 40782 756 34 . . . 40782 757 1 After after IN 40782 757 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 757 3 had have VBD 40782 757 4 come come VBN 40782 757 5 to to TO 40782 757 6 know know VB 40782 757 7 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 757 8 , , , 40782 757 9 Father Father NNP 40782 757 10 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 757 11 apparently apparently RB 40782 757 12 spent spend VBD 40782 757 13 many many JJ 40782 757 14 hours hour NNS 40782 757 15 in in IN 40782 757 16 the the DT 40782 757 17 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 757 18 's 's POS 40782 757 19 shop shop NN 40782 757 20 . . . 40782 758 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 758 2 was be VBD 40782 758 3 fascinated fascinate VBN 40782 758 4 by by IN 40782 758 5 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 758 6 in in IN 40782 758 7 any any DT 40782 758 8 form form NN 40782 758 9 , , , 40782 758 10 and and CC 40782 758 11 the the DT 40782 758 12 complications complication NNS 40782 758 13 of of IN 40782 758 14 clockwork clockwork NN 40782 758 15 particularly particularly RB 40782 758 16 intrigued intrigue VBD 40782 758 17 him -PRON- PRP 40782 758 18 . . . 40782 759 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 759 2 was be VBD 40782 759 3 patient patient JJ 40782 759 4 with with IN 40782 759 5 the the DT 40782 759 6 young young JJ 40782 759 7 priest priest NN 40782 759 8 , , , 40782 759 9 explaining explain VBG 40782 759 10 the the DT 40782 759 11 tools tool NNS 40782 759 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 759 13 had have VBD 40782 759 14 and and CC 40782 759 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 759 16 uses use NNS 40782 759 17 , , , 40782 759 18 the the DT 40782 759 19 clocks clock NNS 40782 759 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 759 21 produced produce VBD 40782 759 22 or or CC 40782 759 23 repaired repair VBN 40782 759 24 , , , 40782 759 25 and and CC 40782 759 26 the the DT 40782 759 27 principles principle NNS 40782 759 28 which which WDT 40782 759 29 were be VBD 40782 759 30 involved involve VBN 40782 759 31 . . . 40782 760 1 Father Father NNP 40782 760 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 760 3 listened listen VBD 40782 760 4 willingly willingly RB 40782 760 5 and and CC 40782 760 6 as as IN 40782 760 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 760 8 understanding understanding NN 40782 760 9 of of IN 40782 760 10 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 760 11 grew grow VBD 40782 760 12 , , , 40782 760 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 760 14 curiosity curiosity NN 40782 760 15 increased increase VBD 40782 760 16 . . . 40782 761 1 In in IN 40782 761 2 spite spite NN 40782 761 3 of of IN 40782 761 4 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 761 5 , , , 40782 761 6 the the DT 40782 761 7 priest priest NN 40782 761 8 could could MD 40782 761 9 not not RB 40782 761 10 be be VB 40782 761 11 satisfied satisfied JJ 40782 761 12 with with IN 40782 761 13 the the DT 40782 761 14 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 761 15 aspects aspect NNS 40782 761 16 of of IN 40782 761 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 761 18 friend friend NN 40782 761 19 's 's POS 40782 761 20 work work NN 40782 761 21 and and CC 40782 761 22 wanted want VBD 40782 761 23 to to TO 40782 761 24 learn learn VB 40782 761 25 more more JJR 40782 761 26 . . . 40782 762 1 From from IN 40782 762 2 a a DT 40782 762 3 casual casual JJ 40782 762 4 pastime pastime NN 40782 762 5 , , , 40782 762 6 the the DT 40782 762 7 study study NN 40782 762 8 of of IN 40782 762 9 time time NN 40782 762 10 became become VBD 40782 762 11 an an DT 40782 762 12 obsession obsession NN 40782 762 13 with with IN 40782 762 14 him -PRON- PRP 40782 762 15 . . . 40782 763 1 There there EX 40782 763 2 was be VBD 40782 763 3 but but CC 40782 763 4 one one CD 40782 763 5 recourse recourse NN 40782 763 6 : : : 40782 763 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 763 8 went go VBD 40782 763 9 back back RB 40782 763 10 to to IN 40782 763 11 studying study VBG 40782 763 12 once once RB 40782 763 13 again again RB 40782 763 14 . . . 40782 764 1 This this DT 40782 764 2 time time NN 40782 764 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 764 4 was be VBD 40782 764 5 not not RB 40782 764 6 theology theology NN 40782 764 7 , , , 40782 764 8 however however RB 40782 764 9 , , , 40782 764 10 but but CC 40782 764 11 the the DT 40782 764 12 sciences science NNS 40782 764 13 . . . 40782 765 1 Every every DT 40782 765 2 moment moment NN 40782 765 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 765 4 could could MD 40782 765 5 spare spare VB 40782 765 6 went go VBD 40782 765 7 into into IN 40782 765 8 the the DT 40782 765 9 perusal perusal NN 40782 765 10 of of IN 40782 765 11 books book NNS 40782 765 12 on on IN 40782 765 13 mathematics mathematic NNS 40782 765 14 , , , 40782 765 15 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 765 16 , , , 40782 765 17 and and CC 40782 765 18 associated associated JJ 40782 765 19 subjects subject NNS 40782 765 20 . . . 40782 766 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 766 2 progressed progress VBD 40782 766 3 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 766 4 , , , 40782 766 5 driven drive VBN 40782 766 6 by by IN 40782 766 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 766 8 overpowering overpower VBG 40782 766 9 interest interest NN 40782 766 10 and and CC 40782 766 11 aided aid VBN 40782 766 12 by by IN 40782 766 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 766 14 quick quick JJ 40782 766 15 intellect intellect NN 40782 766 16 . . . 40782 767 1 Little little JJ 40782 767 2 by by IN 40782 767 3 little little JJ 40782 767 4 , , , 40782 767 5 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 767 6 managed manage VBD 40782 767 7 to to TO 40782 767 8 acquire acquire VB 40782 767 9 the the DT 40782 767 10 basic basic JJ 40782 767 11 texts text NNS 40782 767 12 that that WDT 40782 767 13 explained explain VBD 40782 767 14 this this DT 40782 767 15 new new JJ 40782 767 16 world world NN 40782 767 17 to to IN 40782 767 18 him -PRON- PRP 40782 767 19 , , , 40782 767 20 probably probably RB 40782 767 21 borrowing borrow VBG 40782 767 22 them -PRON- PRP 40782 767 23 from from IN 40782 767 24 old old JJ 40782 767 25 seminary seminary JJ 40782 767 26 friends friend NNS 40782 767 27 . . . 40782 768 1 As as IN 40782 768 2 each each DT 40782 768 3 new new JJ 40782 768 4 book book NN 40782 768 5 came come VBD 40782 768 6 into into IN 40782 768 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 768 8 hands hand NNS 40782 768 9 , , , 40782 768 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 768 11 devoured devour VBD 40782 768 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 768 13 in in IN 40782 768 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 768 15 desire desire NN 40782 768 16 to to TO 40782 768 17 master master VB 40782 768 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 768 19 contents content NNS 40782 768 20 . . . 40782 769 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 769 2 discussed discuss VBD 40782 769 3 each each DT 40782 769 4 new new JJ 40782 769 5 principle principle NN 40782 769 6 or or CC 40782 769 7 precept precept VBD 40782 769 8 that that IN 40782 769 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 769 10 learned learn VBD 40782 769 11 with with IN 40782 769 12 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 769 13 . . . 40782 770 1 Together together RB 40782 770 2 , , , 40782 770 3 they -PRON- PRP 40782 770 4 attempted attempt VBD 40782 770 5 to to TO 40782 770 6 apply apply VB 40782 770 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 770 8 new new JJ 40782 770 9 learning learning NN 40782 770 10 to to IN 40782 770 11 the the DT 40782 770 12 calculations calculation NNS 40782 770 13 necessary necessary JJ 40782 770 14 for for IN 40782 770 15 a a DT 40782 770 16 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 770 17 which which WDT 40782 770 18 would would MD 40782 770 19 demonstrate demonstrate VB 40782 770 20 the the DT 40782 770 21 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 770 22 theories theory NNS 40782 770 23 in in IN 40782 770 24 visual visual JJ 40782 770 25 form form NN 40782 770 26 . . . 40782 771 1 Borghesi borghesi NN 40782 771 2 taught teach VBD 40782 771 3 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 771 4 slowly slowly RB 40782 771 5 , , , 40782 771 6 step step NN 40782 771 7 by by IN 40782 771 8 step step NN 40782 771 9 , , , 40782 771 10 and and CC 40782 771 11 the the DT 40782 771 12 result result NN 40782 771 13 was be VBD 40782 771 14 a a DT 40782 771 15 profound profound JJ 40782 771 16 understanding understanding NN 40782 771 17 of of IN 40782 771 18 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 771 19 science science NN 40782 771 20 . . . 40782 772 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 772 2 conceived conceive VBD 40782 772 3 the the DT 40782 772 4 project project NN 40782 772 5 of of IN 40782 772 6 constructing construct VBG 40782 772 7 a a DT 40782 772 8 great great JJ 40782 772 9 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 772 10 clock clock NN 40782 772 11 which which WDT 40782 772 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 772 13 felt feel VBD 40782 772 14 could could MD 40782 772 15 be be VB 40782 772 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 772 17 by by IN 40782 772 18 combining combine VBG 40782 772 19 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 772 20 's 's POS 40782 772 21 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 772 22 skills skill NNS 40782 772 23 with with IN 40782 772 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 772 25 own own JJ 40782 772 26 recent recent JJ 40782 772 27 mastery mastery NN 40782 772 28 of of IN 40782 772 29 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 772 30 and and CC 40782 772 31 mathematics mathematic NNS 40782 772 32 . . . 40782 773 1 First First NNP 40782 773 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 773 3 Clock Clock NNP 40782 773 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 773 5 is be VBZ 40782 773 6 not not RB 40782 773 7 difficult difficult JJ 40782 773 8 to to TO 40782 773 9 visualize visualize VB 40782 773 10 the the DT 40782 773 11 two two CD 40782 773 12 men man NNS 40782 773 13 , , , 40782 773 14 the the DT 40782 773 15 priest priest NN 40782 773 16 and and CC 40782 773 17 the the DT 40782 773 18 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 773 19 , , , 40782 773 20 as as IN 40782 773 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 773 22 sat sit VBD 40782 773 23 together together RB 40782 773 24 night night NN 40782 773 25 after after IN 40782 773 26 night night NN 40782 773 27 working work VBG 40782 773 28 out out RP 40782 773 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 773 30 plans plan NNS 40782 773 31 . . . 40782 774 1 Father Father NNP 40782 774 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 774 3 would would MD 40782 774 4 painstakingly painstakingly RB 40782 774 5 outline outline VB 40782 774 6 the the DT 40782 774 7 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 774 8 principles principle NNS 40782 774 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 774 10 wished wish VBD 40782 774 11 to to TO 40782 774 12 have have VB 40782 774 13 the the DT 40782 774 14 clock clock NN 40782 774 15 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 774 16 and and CC 40782 774 17 the the DT 40782 774 18 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 774 19 principles principle NNS 40782 774 20 which which WDT 40782 774 21 would would MD 40782 774 22 be be VB 40782 774 23 involved involve VBN 40782 774 24 to to TO 40782 774 25 operate operate VB 40782 774 26 them -PRON- PRP 40782 774 27 . . . 40782 775 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 775 2 concentrated concentrate VBD 40782 775 3 on on IN 40782 775 4 them -PRON- PRP 40782 775 5 and and CC 40782 775 6 tried try VBD 40782 775 7 to to TO 40782 775 8 transcribe transcribe VB 40782 775 9 the the DT 40782 775 10 principles principle NNS 40782 775 11 into into IN 40782 775 12 functional functional JJ 40782 775 13 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 775 14 terms term NNS 40782 775 15 , , , 40782 775 16 visualizing visualize VBG 40782 775 17 each each DT 40782 775 18 operation operation NN 40782 775 19 in in IN 40782 775 20 terms term NNS 40782 775 21 of of IN 40782 775 22 wheels wheel NNS 40782 775 23 and and CC 40782 775 24 gears gear NNS 40782 775 25 . . . 40782 776 1 Little little JJ 40782 776 2 by by IN 40782 776 3 little little JJ 40782 776 4 the the DT 40782 776 5 two two CD 40782 776 6 men man NNS 40782 776 7 coordinated coordinate VBD 40782 776 8 the the DT 40782 776 9 numerous numerous JJ 40782 776 10 elements element NNS 40782 776 11 and and CC 40782 776 12 welded weld VBD 40782 776 13 them -PRON- PRP 40782 776 14 into into IN 40782 776 15 an an DT 40782 776 16 operating operating NN 40782 776 17 entity entity NN 40782 776 18 . . . 40782 777 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 777 2 adjourned adjourn VBD 40782 777 3 either either CC 40782 777 4 to to IN 40782 777 5 the the DT 40782 777 6 stark stark JJ 40782 777 7 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 777 8 of of IN 40782 777 9 the the DT 40782 777 10 rectory rectory NN 40782 777 11 or or CC 40782 777 12 , , , 40782 777 13 probably probably RB 40782 777 14 more more RBR 40782 777 15 often often RB 40782 777 16 , , , 40782 777 17 to to IN 40782 777 18 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 777 19 's 's POS 40782 777 20 little little JJ 40782 777 21 home home NN 40782 777 22 workshop workshop NN 40782 777 23 , , , 40782 777 24 the the DT 40782 777 25 priest priest NN 40782 777 26 standing stand VBG 40782 777 27 over over IN 40782 777 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 777 29 friend friend NN 40782 777 30 while while IN 40782 777 31 the the DT 40782 777 32 latter latter JJ 40782 777 33 worked work VBD 40782 777 34 at at IN 40782 777 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 777 36 bench bench NN 40782 777 37 in in IN 40782 777 38 the the DT 40782 777 39 dark dark JJ 40782 777 40 paneled panel VBN 40782 777 41 interior interior NN 40782 777 42 illuminated illuminate VBN 40782 777 43 only only RB 40782 777 44 by by IN 40782 777 45 the the DT 40782 777 46 several several JJ 40782 777 47 lamps lamp NNS 40782 777 48 on on IN 40782 777 49 the the DT 40782 777 50 work work NN 40782 777 51 benches bench NNS 40782 777 52 . . . 40782 778 1 This this DT 40782 778 2 first first JJ 40782 778 3 clock clock NN 40782 778 4 which which WDT 40782 778 5 the the DT 40782 778 6 two two CD 40782 778 7 men man NNS 40782 778 8 combined combine VBN 40782 778 9 to to TO 40782 778 10 create create VB 40782 778 11 is be VBZ 40782 778 12 a a DT 40782 778 13 monument monument NN 40782 778 14 to to IN 40782 778 15 the the DT 40782 778 16 great great JJ 40782 778 17 scientific scientific JJ 40782 778 18 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 778 19 of of IN 40782 778 20 the the DT 40782 778 21 self self NN 40782 778 22 - - HYPH 40782 778 23 taught teach VBN 40782 778 24 priest priest NN 40782 778 25 and and CC 40782 778 26 the the DT 40782 778 27 technical technical JJ 40782 778 28 ability ability NN 40782 778 29 of of IN 40782 778 30 the the DT 40782 778 31 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 778 32 -- -- : 40782 778 33 a a DT 40782 778 34 unity unity NN 40782 778 35 combining combine VBG 40782 778 36 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 778 37 science science NN 40782 778 38 , , , 40782 778 39 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 778 40 , , , 40782 778 41 and and CC 40782 778 42 artistry artistry NN 40782 778 43 . . . 40782 779 1 The the DT 40782 779 2 story story NN 40782 779 3 of of IN 40782 779 4 the the DT 40782 779 5 project project NN 40782 779 6 is be VBZ 40782 779 7 told tell VBN 40782 779 8 in in IN 40782 779 9 a a DT 40782 779 10 little little JJ 40782 779 11 book book NN 40782 779 12 , , , 40782 779 13 _ _ NNP 40782 779 14 Novissima Novissima NNP 40782 779 15 Ac Ac NNP 40782 779 16 Perpetua Perpetua NNP 40782 779 17 Astronomica Astronomica NNP 40782 779 18 ... ... : 40782 779 19 _ _ NNP 40782 779 20 , , , 40782 779 21 which which WDT 40782 779 22 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 779 23 later later RB 40782 779 24 published publish VBD 40782 779 25 . . . 40782 780 1 Explaining explain VBG 40782 780 2 the the DT 40782 780 3 incentive incentive NN 40782 780 4 which which WDT 40782 780 5 inspired inspire VBD 40782 780 6 him -PRON- PRP 40782 780 7 , , , 40782 780 8 and and CC 40782 780 9 the the DT 40782 780 10 premises premise NNS 40782 780 11 from from IN 40782 780 12 which which WDT 40782 780 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 780 14 began begin VBD 40782 780 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 780 16 work work NN 40782 780 17 , , , 40782 780 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 780 19 wrote write VBD 40782 780 20 : : : 40782 780 21 From from IN 40782 780 22 the the DT 40782 780 23 foundation foundation NN 40782 780 24 of of IN 40782 780 25 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 780 26 science science NN 40782 780 27 long long RB 40782 780 28 ago ago RB 40782 780 29 , , , 40782 780 30 innumerable innumerable JJ 40782 780 31 [ [ -LRB- 40782 780 32 and and CC 40782 780 33 ] ] -RRB- 40782 780 34 repeated repeat VBN 40782 780 35 observations observation NNS 40782 780 36 of of IN 40782 780 37 both both CC 40782 780 38 ancient ancient JJ 40782 780 39 and and CC 40782 780 40 modern modern JJ 40782 780 41 astronomers astronomer NNS 40782 780 42 , , , 40782 780 43 emerged emerge VBD 40782 780 44 at at IN 40782 780 45 last last JJ 40782 780 46 from from IN 40782 780 47 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 780 48 hiding hiding NN 40782 780 49 places place NNS 40782 780 50 . . . 40782 781 1 Made make VBN 40782 781 2 light light NN 40782 781 3 of of IN 40782 781 4 by by IN 40782 781 5 the the DT 40782 781 6 jests jest NNS 40782 781 7 of of IN 40782 781 8 so so RB 40782 781 9 many many JJ 40782 781 10 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 781 11 intellects intellect NNS 40782 781 12 , , , 40782 781 13 they -PRON- PRP 40782 781 14 have have VBP 40782 781 15 so so RB 40782 781 16 successfully successfully RB 40782 781 17 brought bring VBN 40782 781 18 to to TO 40782 781 19 light light VB 40782 781 20 the the DT 40782 781 21 paths path NNS 40782 781 22 of of IN 40782 781 23 the the DT 40782 781 24 stars star NNS 40782 781 25 and and CC 40782 781 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 781 27 motions motion NNS 40782 781 28 , , , 40782 781 29 which which WDT 40782 781 30 are be VBP 40782 781 31 more more RBR 40782 781 32 complicated complicated JJ 40782 781 33 to to IN 40782 781 34 us -PRON- PRP 40782 781 35 than than IN 40782 781 36 the the DT 40782 781 37 Gordian gordian JJ 40782 781 38 knots knot NNS 40782 781 39 . . . 40782 782 1 Now now RB 40782 782 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 782 3 is be VBZ 40782 782 4 possible possible JJ 40782 782 5 for for IN 40782 782 6 even even RB 40782 782 7 an an DT 40782 782 8 amateur amateur NN 40782 782 9 in in IN 40782 782 10 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 782 11 , , , 40782 782 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 782 13 instructed instruct VBN 40782 782 14 , , , 40782 782 15 to to TO 40782 782 16 predict predict VB 40782 782 17 for for IN 40782 782 18 any any DT 40782 782 19 given give VBN 40782 782 20 time time NN 40782 782 21 not not RB 40782 782 22 only only RB 40782 782 23 the the DT 40782 782 24 mean mean JJ 40782 782 25 position position NN 40782 782 26 of of IN 40782 782 27 the the DT 40782 782 28 planets planet NNS 40782 782 29 , , , 40782 782 30 but but CC 40782 782 31 also also RB 40782 782 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 782 33 true true JJ 40782 782 34 longitude longitude NN 40782 782 35 and and CC 40782 782 36 latitude latitude NN 40782 782 37 , , , 40782 782 38 and and CC 40782 782 39 even even RB 40782 782 40 the the DT 40782 782 41 true true JJ 40782 782 42 time time NN 40782 782 43 of of IN 40782 782 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 782 45 conjunctions conjunction NNS 40782 782 46 , , , 40782 782 47 and and CC 40782 782 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 782 49 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 782 50 oppositions opposition NNS 40782 782 51 , , , 40782 782 52 with with IN 40782 782 53 all all PDT 40782 782 54 the the DT 40782 782 55 attendant attendant JJ 40782 782 56 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 782 57 . . . 40782 783 1 Yet yet RB 40782 783 2 , , , 40782 783 3 until until IN 40782 783 4 now now RB 40782 783 5 , , , 40782 783 6 no no DT 40782 783 7 hypothesis hypothesis NN 40782 783 8 has have VBZ 40782 783 9 been be VBN 40782 783 10 devised devise VBN 40782 783 11 which which WDT 40782 783 12 would would MD 40782 783 13 force force VB 40782 783 14 an an DT 40782 783 15 automaton automaton NN 40782 783 16 to to TO 40782 783 17 show show VB 40782 783 18 to to IN 40782 783 19 us -PRON- PRP 40782 783 20 , , , 40782 783 21 before before IN 40782 783 22 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 783 23 very very JJ 40782 783 24 eyes eye NNS 40782 783 25 , , , 40782 783 26 the the DT 40782 783 27 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 783 28 of of IN 40782 783 29 the the DT 40782 783 30 planets planet NNS 40782 783 31 in in IN 40782 783 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 783 33 true true JJ 40782 783 34 and and CC 40782 783 35 certain certain JJ 40782 783 36 times time NNS 40782 783 37 . . . 40782 784 1 For for IN 40782 784 2 though though IN 40782 784 3 there there EX 40782 784 4 have have VBP 40782 784 5 been be VBN 40782 784 6 men man NNS 40782 784 7 seeking seek VBG 40782 784 8 with with IN 40782 784 9 all all DT 40782 784 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 784 11 might might NN 40782 784 12 to to TO 40782 784 13 bind bind VB 40782 784 14 by by IN 40782 784 15 laws law NNS 40782 784 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 784 17 artificial artificial JJ 40782 784 18 heavens heaven NNS 40782 784 19 , , , 40782 784 20 by by IN 40782 784 21 I -PRON- PRP 40782 784 22 know know VBP 40782 784 23 not not RB 40782 784 24 how how WRB 40782 784 25 many many JJ 40782 784 26 and and CC 40782 784 27 how how WRB 40782 784 28 great great JJ 40782 784 29 calculations calculation NNS 40782 784 30 , , , 40782 784 31 and and CC 40782 784 32 to to TO 40782 784 33 systematize systematize VB 40782 784 34 the the DT 40782 784 35 complexities complexity NNS 40782 784 36 of of IN 40782 784 37 the the DT 40782 784 38 rotations rotation NNS 40782 784 39 of of IN 40782 784 40 celestial celestial JJ 40782 784 41 bodies body NNS 40782 784 42 ; ; : 40782 784 43 nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 784 44 , , , 40782 784 45 all all DT 40782 784 46 of of IN 40782 784 47 them -PRON- PRP 40782 784 48 , , , 40782 784 49 as as IN 40782 784 50 if if IN 40782 784 51 by by IN 40782 784 52 common common JJ 40782 784 53 agreement agreement NN 40782 784 54 , , , 40782 784 55 considered consider VBD 40782 784 56 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 784 57 to to TO 40782 784 58 have have VB 40782 784 59 made make VBN 40782 784 60 great great JJ 40782 784 61 contributions contribution NNS 40782 784 62 to to IN 40782 784 63 mechanico mechanico NN 40782 784 64 - - HYPH 40782 784 65 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 784 66 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 784 67 . . . 40782 785 1 However however RB 40782 785 2 , , , 40782 785 3 they -PRON- PRP 40782 785 4 have have VBP 40782 785 5 only only RB 40782 785 6 attained attain VBN 40782 785 7 , , , 40782 785 8 even even RB 40782 785 9 though though IN 40782 785 10 closely closely RB 40782 785 11 , , , 40782 785 12 the the DT 40782 785 13 mean mean JJ 40782 785 14 locations location NNS 40782 785 15 of of IN 40782 785 16 the the DT 40782 785 17 secondary secondary JJ 40782 785 18 mobiles mobile NNS 40782 785 19 , , , 40782 785 20 and and CC 40782 785 21 those those DT 40782 785 22 by by IN 40782 785 23 a a DT 40782 785 24 certain certain JJ 40782 785 25 rather rather RB 40782 785 26 crude crude JJ 40782 785 27 calculation calculation NN 40782 785 28 . . . 40782 786 1 Some some DT 40782 786 2 attained attain VBN 40782 786 3 by by IN 40782 786 4 more more JJR 40782 786 5 , , , 40782 786 6 some some DT 40782 786 7 by by IN 40782 786 8 less less JJR 40782 786 9 , , , 40782 786 10 but but CC 40782 786 11 all all DT 40782 786 12 by by IN 40782 786 13 some some DT 40782 786 14 degree degree NN 40782 786 15 of of IN 40782 786 16 wandering wander VBG 40782 786 17 from from IN 40782 786 18 the the DT 40782 786 19 truth truth NN 40782 786 20 , , , 40782 786 21 either either CC 40782 786 22 worn wear VBN 40782 786 23 out out RP 40782 786 24 by by IN 40782 786 25 the the DT 40782 786 26 intricacies intricacy NNS 40782 786 27 of of IN 40782 786 28 the the DT 40782 786 29 motions motion NNS 40782 786 30 , , , 40782 786 31 or or CC 40782 786 32 deceived deceive VBN 40782 786 33 and and CC 40782 786 34 deceiving deceiving NN 40782 786 35 by by IN 40782 786 36 the the DT 40782 786 37 errors error NNS 40782 786 38 of of IN 40782 786 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 786 40 calculations calculation NNS 40782 786 41 . . . 40782 787 1 This this DT 40782 787 2 fact fact NN 40782 787 3 those those DT 40782 787 4 well well UH 40782 787 5 know know VBP 40782 787 6 , , , 40782 787 7 who who WP 40782 787 8 , , , 40782 787 9 setting set VBG 40782 787 10 about about RP 40782 787 11 to to TO 40782 787 12 collect collect VB 40782 787 13 information information NN 40782 787 14 of of IN 40782 787 15 this this DT 40782 787 16 kind kind NN 40782 787 17 , , , 40782 787 18 even even RB 40782 787 19 those those DT 40782 787 20 publicized publicize VBN 40782 787 21 not not RB 40782 787 22 long long RB 40782 787 23 ago ago RB 40782 787 24 , , , 40782 787 25 with with IN 40782 787 26 true true JJ 40782 787 27 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 787 28 calculation calculation NN 40782 787 29 , , , 40782 787 30 have have VBP 40782 787 31 been be VBN 40782 787 32 bored bore VBN 40782 787 33 to to IN 40782 787 34 death death NN 40782 787 35 while while IN 40782 787 36 digging dig VBG 40782 787 37 out out RP 40782 787 38 by by IN 40782 787 39 the the DT 40782 787 40 most most RBS 40782 787 41 elementary elementary JJ 40782 787 42 and and CC 40782 787 43 superficial superficial JJ 40782 787 44 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 40782 787 45 torture torture NN 40782 787 46 , , , 40782 787 47 the the DT 40782 787 48 worst bad JJS 40782 787 49 of of IN 40782 787 50 fallacies fallacy NNS 40782 787 51 spontaneously spontaneously RB 40782 787 52 erupting erupt VBG 40782 787 53 from from IN 40782 787 54 thence thence NN 40782 787 55 . . . 40782 788 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 788 2 would would MD 40782 788 3 seem seem VB 40782 788 4 that that IN 40782 788 5 true true JJ 40782 788 6 calculations calculation NNS 40782 788 7 alone alone RB 40782 788 8 can can MD 40782 788 9 be be VB 40782 788 10 desired desire VBN 40782 788 11 in in IN 40782 788 12 mechanico mechanico NN 40782 788 13 - - HYPH 40782 788 14 astronomics astronomics NNP 40782 788 15 . . . 40782 789 1 Long long JJ 40782 789 2 study study NN 40782 789 3 had have VBD 40782 789 4 not not RB 40782 789 5 only only RB 40782 789 6 convinced convince VBN 40782 789 7 me -PRON- PRP 40782 789 8 that that IN 40782 789 9 an an DT 40782 789 10 automaton automaton NN 40782 789 11 was be VBD 40782 789 12 within within IN 40782 789 13 the the DT 40782 789 14 realm realm NN 40782 789 15 of of IN 40782 789 16 possibility possibility NN 40782 789 17 , , , 40782 789 18 but but CC 40782 789 19 that that IN 40782 789 20 there there EX 40782 789 21 were be VBD 40782 789 22 many many JJ 40782 789 23 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 789 24 systems system NNS 40782 789 25 by by IN 40782 789 26 which which WDT 40782 789 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 789 28 could could MD 40782 789 29 be be VB 40782 789 30 achieved achieve VBN 40782 789 31 . . . 40782 790 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 790 2 girded gird VBD 40782 790 3 myself -PRON- PRP 40782 790 4 for for IN 40782 790 5 a a DT 40782 790 6 new new JJ 40782 790 7 project project NN 40782 790 8 and and CC 40782 790 9 developed develop VBD 40782 790 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 790 11 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 790 12 from from IN 40782 790 13 the the DT 40782 790 14 ground ground NN 40782 790 15 up up RP 40782 790 16 , , , 40782 790 17 but but CC 40782 790 18 under under IN 40782 790 19 such such JJ 40782 790 20 unhappy unhappy JJ 40782 790 21 auspices auspex NNS 40782 790 22 that that IN 40782 790 23 not not RB 40782 790 24 only only RB 40782 790 25 did do VBD 40782 790 26 all all DT 40782 790 27 hope hope NN 40782 790 28 fail fail VB 40782 790 29 that that IN 40782 790 30 anyone anyone NN 40782 790 31 would would MD 40782 790 32 ever ever RB 40782 790 33 appear appear VB 40782 790 34 who who WP 40782 790 35 might may MD 40782 790 36 have have VB 40782 790 37 seemed seem VBN 40782 790 38 willing willing JJ 40782 790 39 to to TO 40782 790 40 set set VB 40782 790 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 790 42 hand hand NN 40782 790 43 to to IN 40782 790 44 the the DT 40782 790 45 work work NN 40782 790 46 , , , 40782 790 47 but but CC 40782 790 48 that that IN 40782 790 49 the the DT 40782 790 50 new new JJ 40782 790 51 discovery discovery NN 40782 790 52 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 790 53 was be VBD 40782 790 54 scoffed scoff VBN 40782 790 55 at at IN 40782 790 56 by by IN 40782 790 57 many many JJ 40782 790 58 as as IN 40782 790 59 altogether altogether RB 40782 790 60 a a DT 40782 790 61 nightmarish nightmarish JJ 40782 790 62 delirium delirium NN 40782 790 63 of of IN 40782 790 64 an an DT 40782 790 65 unbridled unbridled JJ 40782 790 66 imagination imagination NN 40782 790 67 . . . 40782 791 1 The the DT 40782 791 2 first first JJ 40782 791 3 months month NNS 40782 791 4 of of IN 40782 791 5 the the DT 40782 791 6 project project NN 40782 791 7 must must MD 40782 791 8 have have VB 40782 791 9 seemed seem VBN 40782 791 10 like like IN 40782 791 11 an an DT 40782 791 12 inspired inspire VBN 40782 791 13 dream dream NN 40782 791 14 to to IN 40782 791 15 the the DT 40782 791 16 two two CD 40782 791 17 men man NNS 40782 791 18 , , , 40782 791 19 and and CC 40782 791 20 then then RB 40782 791 21 must must MD 40782 791 22 have have VB 40782 791 23 followed follow VBN 40782 791 24 a a DT 40782 791 25 period period NN 40782 791 26 of of IN 40782 791 27 hopeless hopeless JJ 40782 791 28 depression depression NN 40782 791 29 . . . 40782 792 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 792 2 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 792 3 felt feel VBD 40782 792 4 many many JJ 40782 792 5 times time NNS 40782 792 6 that that IN 40782 792 7 the the DT 40782 792 8 clock clock NN 40782 792 9 was be VBD 40782 792 10 an an DT 40782 792 11 aspiration aspiration NN 40782 792 12 far far RB 40782 792 13 beyond beyond IN 40782 792 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 792 15 combined combined JJ 40782 792 16 abilities ability NNS 40782 792 17 and and CC 40782 792 18 means mean NNS 40782 792 19 , , , 40782 792 20 but but CC 40782 792 21 the the DT 40782 792 22 priest priest NN 40782 792 23 would would MD 40782 792 24 not not RB 40782 792 25 be be VB 40782 792 26 thwarted thwart VBN 40782 792 27 in in IN 40782 792 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 792 29 ambition ambition NN 40782 792 30 and and CC 40782 792 31 refused refuse VBD 40782 792 32 to to TO 40782 792 33 abandon abandon VB 40782 792 34 the the DT 40782 792 35 project project NN 40782 792 36 . . . 40782 793 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 793 2 felt feel VBD 40782 793 3 that that IN 40782 793 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 793 5 was be VBD 40782 793 6 a a DT 40782 793 7 work work NN 40782 793 8 that that WDT 40782 793 9 they -PRON- PRP 40782 793 10 were be VBD 40782 793 11 destined destine VBN 40782 793 12 to to TO 40782 793 13 produce produce VB 40782 793 14 . . . 40782 794 1 Many many JJ 40782 794 2 times time NNS 40782 794 3 , , , 40782 794 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 794 5 wrote write VBD 40782 794 6 , , , 40782 794 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 794 8 chided chide VBD 40782 794 9 and and CC 40782 794 10 begged beg VBD 40782 794 11 and and CC 40782 794 12 shamed shame VBD 40782 794 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 794 14 erstwhile erstwhile NN 40782 794 15 partner partner NN 40782 794 16 into into IN 40782 794 17 resuming resume VBG 40782 794 18 the the DT 40782 794 19 project project NN 40782 794 20 where where WRB 40782 794 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 794 22 had have VBD 40782 794 23 been be VBN 40782 794 24 last last RB 40782 794 25 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 794 26 . . . 40782 795 1 Little little JJ 40782 795 2 by by IN 40782 795 3 little little JJ 40782 795 4 , , , 40782 795 5 the the DT 40782 795 6 first first JJ 40782 795 7 clock clock NN 40782 795 8 began begin VBD 40782 795 9 to to TO 40782 795 10 take take VB 40782 795 11 form form NN 40782 795 12 . . . 40782 796 1 As as IN 40782 796 2 each each DT 40782 796 3 new new JJ 40782 796 4 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 796 5 was be VBD 40782 796 6 encountered encounter VBN 40782 796 7 , , , 40782 796 8 the the DT 40782 796 9 two two CD 40782 796 10 men man NNS 40782 796 11 would would MD 40782 796 12 go go VB 40782 796 13 back back RB 40782 796 14 over over IN 40782 796 15 the the DT 40782 796 16 notes note NNS 40782 796 17 and and CC 40782 796 18 sketches sketch NNS 40782 796 19 to to TO 40782 796 20 trace trace VB 40782 796 21 the the DT 40782 796 22 problem problem NN 40782 796 23 to to IN 40782 796 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 796 25 source source NN 40782 796 26 . . . 40782 797 1 Often often RB 40782 797 2 a a DT 40782 797 3 new new JJ 40782 797 4 part part NN 40782 797 5 of of IN 40782 797 6 the the DT 40782 797 7 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 797 8 would would MD 40782 797 9 nullify nullify VB 40782 797 10 another another DT 40782 797 11 which which WDT 40782 797 12 had have VBD 40782 797 13 thus thus RB 40782 797 14 far far RB 40782 797 15 operated operate VBN 40782 797 16 successfully successfully RB 40782 797 17 , , , 40782 797 18 and and CC 40782 797 19 a a DT 40782 797 20 complete complete JJ 40782 797 21 rearrangement rearrangement NN 40782 797 22 would would MD 40782 797 23 be be VB 40782 797 24 required require VBN 40782 797 25 . . . 40782 798 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 798 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 798 3 : : : 40782 798 4 Figure figure NN 40782 798 5 7.--TITLE 7.--TITLE NNP 40782 798 6 PAGE PAGE NNP 40782 798 7 of of IN 40782 798 8 Father Father NNP 40782 798 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 798 10 's 's POS 40782 798 11 first first JJ 40782 798 12 book book NN 40782 798 13 . . . 40782 799 1 The the DT 40782 799 2 translation translation NN 40782 799 3 in in IN 40782 799 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 799 5 entirety entirety NN 40782 799 6 is be VBZ 40782 799 7 : : : 40782 799 8 " " `` 40782 799 9 The the DT 40782 799 10 Most most RBS 40782 799 11 Recent recent JJ 40782 799 12 , , , 40782 799 13 Perpetual Perpetual NNP 40782 799 14 , , , 40782 799 15 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 799 16 Calendar Calendar NNP 40782 799 17 Clock Clock NNP 40782 799 18 : : : 40782 799 19 Theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 799 20 -- -- : 40782 799 21 Practical practical JJ 40782 799 22 : : : 40782 799 23 by by IN 40782 799 24 means mean NNS 40782 799 25 of of IN 40782 799 26 which which WDT 40782 799 27 besides besides IN 40782 799 28 the the DT 40782 799 29 hours hour NNS 40782 799 30 , , , 40782 799 31 the the DT 40782 799 32 minutes minute NNS 40782 799 33 and and CC 40782 799 34 seconds second NNS 40782 799 35 ; ; : 40782 799 36 the the DT 40782 799 37 current current JJ 40782 799 38 year year NN 40782 799 39 , , , 40782 799 40 the the DT 40782 799 41 month month NN 40782 799 42 ; ; : 40782 799 43 the the DT 40782 799 44 day day NN 40782 799 45 of of IN 40782 799 46 the the DT 40782 799 47 month month NN 40782 799 48 and and CC 40782 799 49 the the DT 40782 799 50 day day NN 40782 799 51 of of IN 40782 799 52 the the DT 40782 799 53 week week NN 40782 799 54 ; ; : 40782 799 55 the the DT 40782 799 56 dominical dominical JJ 40782 799 57 letter letter NN 40782 799 58 , , , 40782 799 59 epact epact NNP 40782 799 60 , , , 40782 799 61 and and CC 40782 799 62 thence thence NN 40782 799 63 , , , 40782 799 64 the the DT 40782 799 65 day day NN 40782 799 66 of of IN 40782 799 67 all all PDT 40782 799 68 the the DT 40782 799 69 feastdays feastday NNS 40782 799 70 , , , 40782 799 71 both both DT 40782 799 72 fixed fixed JJ 40782 799 73 and and CC 40782 799 74 movable movable JJ 40782 799 75 ; ; : 40782 799 76 the the DT 40782 799 77 solar solar JJ 40782 799 78 cycle cycle NN 40782 799 79 ; ; : 40782 799 80 the the DT 40782 799 81 golden golden JJ 40782 799 82 number number NN 40782 799 83 ; ; : 40782 799 84 the the DT 40782 799 85 Roman roman JJ 40782 799 86 indiction indiction NN 40782 799 87 ; ; : 40782 799 88 the the DT 40782 799 89 dominant dominant JJ 40782 799 90 planet planet NN 40782 799 91 of of IN 40782 799 92 any any DT 40782 799 93 year year NN 40782 799 94 and and CC 40782 799 95 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 799 96 sign sign NN 40782 799 97 ; ; : 40782 799 98 the the DT 40782 799 99 phases phase NNS 40782 799 100 of of IN 40782 799 101 the the DT 40782 799 102 moon moon NN 40782 799 103 and and CC 40782 799 104 its 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new JJ 40782 799 143 full full JJ 40782 799 144 moons moon NNS 40782 799 145 and and CC 40782 799 146 the the DT 40782 799 147 true true JJ 40782 799 148 quadrature quadrature NN 40782 799 149 , , , 40782 799 150 etc etc FW 40782 799 151 . . . 40782 799 152 , , , 40782 799 153 of of IN 40782 799 154 the the DT 40782 799 155 sun sun NN 40782 799 156 and and CC 40782 799 157 moon moon NN 40782 799 158 appear appear VBP 40782 799 159 , , , 40782 799 160 but but CC 40782 799 161 also also RB 40782 799 162 , , , 40782 799 163 all all DT 40782 799 164 solar solar JJ 40782 799 165 and and CC 40782 799 166 lunar lunar JJ 40782 799 167 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 799 168 -- -- : 40782 799 169 both both CC 40782 799 170 visible visible JJ 40782 799 171 and and CC 40782 799 172 invisible invisible JJ 40782 799 173 ; ; : 40782 799 174 as as IN 40782 799 175 in in IN 40782 799 176 heaven heaven NNP 40782 799 177 , , , 40782 799 178 so so RB 40782 799 179 on on IN 40782 799 180 the the DT 40782 799 181 clock clock NN 40782 799 182 , , , 40782 799 183 they -PRON- PRP 40782 799 184 are be VBP 40782 799 185 conspicuously conspicuously RB 40782 799 186 celebrated celebrate VBN 40782 799 187 in in IN 40782 799 188 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 799 189 true true JJ 40782 799 190 times time NNS 40782 799 191 , , , 40782 799 192 and and CC 40782 799 193 those those DT 40782 799 194 of of IN 40782 799 195 the the DT 40782 799 196 past past NN 40782 799 197 and and CC 40782 799 198 those those DT 40782 799 199 of of IN 40782 799 200 the the DT 40782 799 201 future future NN 40782 799 202 , , , 40782 799 203 with with IN 40782 799 204 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 799 205 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 799 206 of of IN 40782 799 207 time time NN 40782 799 208 and and CC 40782 799 209 duration duration NN 40782 799 210 , , , 40782 799 211 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 799 212 , , , 40782 799 213 etc etc FW 40782 799 214 . . . 40782 799 215 , , , 40782 799 216 can can MD 40782 799 217 be be VB 40782 799 218 quickly quickly RB 40782 799 219 determined determine VBN 40782 799 220 . . . 40782 800 1 All all DT 40782 800 2 this this DT 40782 800 3 was be VBD 40782 800 4 devised devise VBN 40782 800 5 and and CC 40782 800 6 brought bring VBN 40782 800 7 to to IN 40782 800 8 light light NN 40782 800 9 by by IN 40782 800 10 the the DT 40782 800 11 author author NN 40782 800 12 , , , 40782 800 13 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 800 14 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 800 15 of of IN 40782 800 16 Anáuni Anáuni NNP 40782 800 17 , , , 40782 800 18 a a DT 40782 800 19 secular secular JJ 40782 800 20 priest priest NN 40782 800 21 of of IN 40782 800 22 Trent Trent NNP 40782 800 23 , , , 40782 800 24 A.A.L.L. A.A.L.L. NNP 40782 801 1 & & CC 40782 801 2 Doctor Doctor NNP 40782 801 3 of of IN 40782 801 4 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 40782 801 5 . . . 40782 802 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 802 2 Trent trent NN 40782 802 3 : : : 40782 802 4 From from IN 40782 802 5 the the DT 40782 802 6 printshop printshop NN 40782 802 7 of of IN 40782 802 8 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 802 9 Battista Battista NNP 40782 802 10 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 802 11 , , , 40782 802 12 With with IN 40782 802 13 Permission Permission NNP 40782 802 14 of of IN 40782 802 15 Superiors Superiors NNPS 40782 802 16 . . . 40782 802 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 802 18 " " '' 40782 803 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 803 2 _ _ NNP 40782 803 3 Title Title NNP 40782 803 4 page page NN 40782 803 5 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 803 6 by by IN 40782 803 7 permission permission NN 40782 803 8 of of IN 40782 803 9 the the DT 40782 803 10 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 803 11 della della NN 40782 803 12 Citta Citta NNP 40782 803 13 di di NNP 40782 803 14 Trento Trento NNP 40782 803 15 . . . 40782 803 16 _ _ NNP 40782 803 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 803 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 803 19 Again again RB 40782 803 20 and and CC 40782 803 21 again again RB 40782 803 22 , , , 40782 803 23 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 803 24 threw throw VBD 40782 803 25 up up RP 40782 803 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 803 27 hands hand NNS 40782 803 28 in in IN 40782 803 29 despair despair NN 40782 803 30 and and CC 40782 803 31 begged beg VBD 40782 803 32 Father Father NNP 40782 803 33 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 803 34 to to TO 40782 803 35 abandon abandon VB 40782 803 36 the the DT 40782 803 37 enterprise enterprise NN 40782 803 38 . . . 40782 804 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 804 2 protested protest VBD 40782 804 3 that that IN 40782 804 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 804 5 was be VBD 40782 804 6 not not RB 40782 804 7 capable capable JJ 40782 804 8 of of IN 40782 804 9 producing produce VBG 40782 804 10 such such PDT 40782 804 11 a a DT 40782 804 12 complicated complicated JJ 40782 804 13 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 804 14 ; ; : 40782 804 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 804 16 had have VBD 40782 804 17 neither neither CC 40782 804 18 the the DT 40782 804 19 tools tool NNS 40782 804 20 nor nor CC 40782 804 21 the the DT 40782 804 22 skill skill NN 40782 804 23 . . . 40782 805 1 The the DT 40782 805 2 priest priest NN 40782 805 3 wished wish VBD 40782 805 4 to to TO 40782 805 5 produce produce VB 40782 805 6 a a DT 40782 805 7 clock clock NN 40782 805 8 such such JJ 40782 805 9 as as IN 40782 805 10 the the DT 40782 805 11 world world NN 40782 805 12 had have VBD 40782 805 13 never never RB 40782 805 14 seen see VBN 40782 805 15 before before RB 40782 805 16 , , , 40782 805 17 such such JJ 40782 805 18 as as IN 40782 805 19 the the DT 40782 805 20 greatest great JJS 40782 805 21 scientists scientist NNS 40782 805 22 and and CC 40782 805 23 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 805 24 of of IN 40782 805 25 all all DT 40782 805 26 time time NN 40782 805 27 had have VBD 40782 805 28 never never RB 40782 805 29 been be VBN 40782 805 30 able able JJ 40782 805 31 to to TO 40782 805 32 make make VB 40782 805 33 . . . 40782 806 1 But but CC 40782 806 2 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 806 3 felt feel VBD 40782 806 4 that that IN 40782 806 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 806 6 was be VBD 40782 806 7 only only RB 40782 806 8 a a DT 40782 806 9 provincial provincial JJ 40782 806 10 craftsman craftsman NN 40782 806 11 who who WP 40782 806 12 could could MD 40782 806 13 not not RB 40782 806 14 hope hope VB 40782 806 15 to to TO 40782 806 16 surpass surpass VB 40782 806 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 806 18 all all DT 40782 806 19 with with IN 40782 806 20 only only RB 40782 806 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 806 22 simple simple JJ 40782 806 23 tools tool NNS 40782 806 24 and and CC 40782 806 25 training training NN 40782 806 26 . . . 40782 807 1 In in IN 40782 807 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 807 3 book book NN 40782 807 4 on on IN 40782 807 5 the the DT 40782 807 6 first first JJ 40782 807 7 clock clock NN 40782 807 8 , , , 40782 807 9 _ _ NNP 40782 807 10 Novissima Novissima NNP 40782 807 11 Ac Ac NNP 40782 807 12 Perpetua Perpetua NNP 40782 807 13 Astronomica Astronomica NNP 40782 807 14 ... ... : 40782 807 15 _ _ NNP 40782 807 16 , , , 40782 807 17 Father Father NNP 40782 807 18 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 807 19 wrote write VBD 40782 807 20 that that IN 40782 807 21 when when WRB 40782 807 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 807 23 had have VBD 40782 807 24 finally finally RB 40782 807 25 come come VBN 40782 807 26 within within IN 40782 807 27 a a DT 40782 807 28 few few JJ 40782 807 29 weeks week NNS 40782 807 30 of of IN 40782 807 31 the the DT 40782 807 32 embryo embryo NN 40782 807 33 stage stage NN 40782 807 34 in in IN 40782 807 35 the the DT 40782 807 36 development development NN 40782 807 37 of of IN 40782 807 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 807 39 clock clock NN 40782 807 40 , , , 40782 807 41 he -PRON- PRP 40782 807 42 was be VBD 40782 807 43 faced face VBN 40782 807 44 with with IN 40782 807 45 the the DT 40782 807 46 problem problem NN 40782 807 47 of of IN 40782 807 48 bolstering bolster VBG 40782 807 49 the the DT 40782 807 50 sagging sag VBG 40782 807 51 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 40782 807 52 of of IN 40782 807 53 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 807 54 . . . 40782 808 1 The the DT 40782 808 2 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 808 3 's 's POS 40782 808 4 original original JJ 40782 808 5 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 40782 808 6 had have VBD 40782 808 7 shown show VBN 40782 808 8 promise promise NN 40782 808 9 of of IN 40782 808 10 great great JJ 40782 808 11 results result NNS 40782 808 12 , , , 40782 808 13 but but CC 40782 808 14 as as IN 40782 808 15 the the DT 40782 808 16 days day NNS 40782 808 17 passed pass VBD 40782 808 18 and and CC 40782 808 19 the the DT 40782 808 20 problems problem NNS 40782 808 21 of of IN 40782 808 22 the the DT 40782 808 23 multiplex multiplex NN 40782 808 24 and and CC 40782 808 25 generally generally RB 40782 808 26 unfamiliar unfamiliar JJ 40782 808 27 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 808 28 to to TO 40782 808 29 be be VB 40782 808 30 forged forge VBN 40782 808 31 for for IN 40782 808 32 the the DT 40782 808 33 workings working NNS 40782 808 34 of of IN 40782 808 35 the the DT 40782 808 36 automaton automaton NN 40782 808 37 became become VBD 40782 808 38 more more RBR 40782 808 39 complex complex JJ 40782 808 40 , , , 40782 808 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 808 42 ardor ardor NN 40782 808 43 decreased decrease VBD 40782 808 44 . . . 40782 809 1 Finally finally RB 40782 809 2 , , , 40782 809 3 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 809 4 became become VBD 40782 809 5 so so RB 40782 809 6 discouraged discourage VBN 40782 809 7 by by IN 40782 809 8 the the DT 40782 809 9 scoffers scoffer NNS 40782 809 10 and and CC 40782 809 11 frustrated frustrate VBN 40782 809 12 by by IN 40782 809 13 the the DT 40782 809 14 fact fact NN 40782 809 15 that that IN 40782 809 16 the the DT 40782 809 17 work work NN 40782 809 18 was be VBD 40782 809 19 insufficiently insufficiently RB 40782 809 20 organized organize VBN 40782 809 21 that that IN 40782 809 22 Father Father NNP 40782 809 23 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 809 24 wrote write VBD 40782 809 25 that that IN 40782 809 26 " " `` 40782 809 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 809 28 almost almost RB 40782 809 29 became become VBD 40782 809 30 a a DT 40782 809 31 harder hard JJR 40782 809 32 task task NN 40782 809 33 for for IN 40782 809 34 me -PRON- PRP 40782 809 35 to to TO 40782 809 36 bolster bolster VB 40782 809 37 up up RP 40782 809 38 by by IN 40782 809 39 daily daily JJ 40782 809 40 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 809 41 and and CC 40782 809 42 importunity importunity NN 40782 809 43 the the DT 40782 809 44 failing fail VBG 40782 809 45 patience patience NN 40782 809 46 of of IN 40782 809 47 the the DT 40782 809 48 artisan artisan NNP 40782 809 49 , , , 40782 809 50 frightened frighten VBD 40782 809 51 away away RB 40782 809 52 from from IN 40782 809 53 the the DT 40782 809 54 work work NN 40782 809 55 already already RB 40782 809 56 begun begin VBN 40782 809 57 , , , 40782 809 58 than than IN 40782 809 59 it -PRON- PRP 40782 809 60 was be VBD 40782 809 61 for for IN 40782 809 62 me -PRON- PRP 40782 809 63 to to TO 40782 809 64 extract extract VB 40782 809 65 from from IN 40782 809 66 the the DT 40782 809 67 inner inner JJ 40782 809 68 recesses recess NNS 40782 809 69 of of IN 40782 809 70 mathematics mathematic NNS 40782 809 71 and and CC 40782 809 72 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 809 73 , , , 40782 809 74 without without IN 40782 809 75 light light NN 40782 809 76 and and CC 40782 809 77 without without IN 40782 809 78 a a DT 40782 809 79 guide guide NN 40782 809 80 , , , 40782 809 81 the the DT 40782 809 82 whole whole JJ 40782 809 83 fabric fabric NN 40782 809 84 of of IN 40782 809 85 the the DT 40782 809 86 machine machine NN 40782 809 87 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 809 88 ! ! . 40782 809 89 " " '' 40782 810 1 In in IN 40782 810 2 spite spite NN 40782 810 3 of of IN 40782 810 4 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 810 5 's 's POS 40782 810 6 protests protest NNS 40782 810 7 , , , 40782 810 8 Father Father NNP 40782 810 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 810 10 prevailed prevail VBD 40782 810 11 , , , 40782 810 12 reviving revive VBG 40782 810 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 810 14 friend friend NN 40782 810 15 's 's POS 40782 810 16 interest interest NN 40782 810 17 once once RB 40782 810 18 more more JJR 40782 810 19 until until IN 40782 810 20 the the DT 40782 810 21 two two CD 40782 810 22 were be VBD 40782 810 23 deep deep JJ 40782 810 24 in in IN 40782 810 25 the the DT 40782 810 26 project project NN 40782 810 27 again again RB 40782 810 28 . . . 40782 811 1 Months month NNS 40782 811 2 passed pass VBD 40782 811 3 as as IN 40782 811 4 they -PRON- PRP 40782 811 5 worked work VBD 40782 811 6 together together RB 40782 811 7 on on IN 40782 811 8 the the DT 40782 811 9 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 811 10 and and CC 40782 811 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 811 12 seemed seem VBD 40782 811 13 as as IN 40782 811 14 if if IN 40782 811 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 811 16 lived live VBD 40782 811 17 for for IN 40782 811 18 no no DT 40782 811 19 other other JJ 40782 811 20 purpose purpose NN 40782 811 21 . . . 40782 812 1 Inevitably inevitably RB 40782 812 2 , , , 40782 812 3 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 812 4 's 's POS 40782 812 5 health health NN 40782 812 6 began begin VBD 40782 812 7 to to TO 40782 812 8 suffer suffer VB 40782 812 9 , , , 40782 812 10 undermined undermine VBN 40782 812 11 as as IN 40782 812 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 812 13 was be VBD 40782 812 14 by by IN 40782 812 15 the the DT 40782 812 16 constant constant JJ 40782 812 17 nervous nervous JJ 40782 812 18 tension tension NN 40782 812 19 , , , 40782 812 20 and and CC 40782 812 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 812 22 eventually eventually RB 40782 812 23 became become VBD 40782 812 24 ill ill JJ 40782 812 25 from from IN 40782 812 26 mental mental JJ 40782 812 27 strain strain NN 40782 812 28 . . . 40782 813 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 813 2 was be VBD 40782 813 3 forced force VBN 40782 813 4 to to TO 40782 813 5 spend spend VB 40782 813 6 some some DT 40782 813 7 time time NN 40782 813 8 in in IN 40782 813 9 bed bed NN 40782 813 10 , , , 40782 813 11 and and CC 40782 813 12 for for IN 40782 813 13 many many JJ 40782 813 14 weeks week NNS 40782 813 15 the the DT 40782 813 16 subject subject NN 40782 813 17 of of IN 40782 813 18 the the DT 40782 813 19 clock clock NN 40782 813 20 was be VBD 40782 813 21 not not RB 40782 813 22 discussed discuss VBN 40782 813 23 . . . 40782 814 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 814 2 's 's POS 40782 814 3 other other JJ 40782 814 4 work work NN 40782 814 5 , , , 40782 814 6 by by IN 40782 814 7 which which WDT 40782 814 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 814 9 made make VBD 40782 814 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 814 11 living living NN 40782 814 12 , , , 40782 814 13 suffered suffer VBN 40782 814 14 and and CC 40782 814 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 814 16 was be VBD 40782 814 17 several several JJ 40782 814 18 months month NNS 40782 814 19 before before IN 40782 814 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 814 21 was be VBD 40782 814 22 able able JJ 40782 814 23 to to TO 40782 814 24 return return VB 40782 814 25 to to IN 40782 814 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 814 27 little little JJ 40782 814 28 shop shop NN 40782 814 29 . . . 40782 815 1 One one CD 40782 815 2 year year NN 40782 815 3 passed pass VBD 40782 815 4 into into IN 40782 815 5 another another DT 40782 815 6 and and CC 40782 815 7 the the DT 40782 815 8 work work NN 40782 815 9 progressed progress VBN 40782 815 10 slowly slowly RB 40782 815 11 . . . 40782 816 1 The the DT 40782 816 2 first first JJ 40782 816 3 clock clock NN 40782 816 4 , , , 40782 816 5 which which WDT 40782 816 6 easily easily RB 40782 816 7 should should MD 40782 816 8 have have VB 40782 816 9 been be VBN 40782 816 10 finished finish VBN 40782 816 11 in in IN 40782 816 12 less less JJR 40782 816 13 than than IN 40782 816 14 a a DT 40782 816 15 year year NN 40782 816 16 , , , 40782 816 17 was be VBD 40782 816 18 not not RB 40782 816 19 completed complete VBN 40782 816 20 until until IN 40782 816 21 after after IN 40782 816 22 three three CD 40782 816 23 full full JJ 40782 816 24 years year NNS 40782 816 25 had have VBD 40782 816 26 passed pass VBN 40782 816 27 . . . 40782 817 1 However however RB 40782 817 2 , , , 40782 817 3 when when WRB 40782 817 4 the the DT 40782 817 5 priest priest NN 40782 817 6 and and CC 40782 817 7 the the DT 40782 817 8 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 817 9 put put VBD 40782 817 10 the the DT 40782 817 11 finishing finish VBG 40782 817 12 touches touch NNS 40782 817 13 to to IN 40782 817 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 817 15 great great JJ 40782 817 16 clock clock NN 40782 817 17 , , , 40782 817 18 the the DT 40782 817 19 result result NN 40782 817 20 surpassed surpass VBD 40782 817 21 the the DT 40782 817 22 greatest great JJS 40782 817 23 possible possible JJ 40782 817 24 expectations expectation NNS 40782 817 25 , , , 40782 817 26 for for IN 40782 817 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 817 28 was be VBD 40782 817 29 truly truly RB 40782 817 30 a a DT 40782 817 31 masterpiece masterpiece NN 40782 817 32 . . . 40782 818 1 Not not RB 40782 818 2 only only RB 40782 818 3 did do VBD 40782 818 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 818 5 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 818 6 the the DT 40782 818 7 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 818 8 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 818 9 of of IN 40782 818 10 the the DT 40782 818 11 moon moon NN 40782 818 12 , , , 40782 818 13 the the DT 40782 818 14 sun sun NN 40782 818 15 and and CC 40782 818 16 earth earth NN 40782 818 17 occurring occur VBG 40782 818 18 in in IN 40782 818 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 818 20 proper proper JJ 40782 818 21 time time NN 40782 818 22 , , , 40782 818 23 as as RB 40782 818 24 well well RB 40782 818 25 as as IN 40782 818 26 many many JJ 40782 818 27 other other JJ 40782 818 28 things thing NNS 40782 818 29 , , , 40782 818 30 but but CC 40782 818 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 818 32 showed show VBD 40782 818 33 these these DT 40782 818 34 operations operation NNS 40782 818 35 as as IN 40782 818 36 they -PRON- PRP 40782 818 37 succeeded succeed VBD 40782 818 38 in in IN 40782 818 39 proper proper JJ 40782 818 40 order order NN 40782 818 41 , , , 40782 818 42 taking take VBG 40782 818 43 place place NN 40782 818 44 through through IN 40782 818 45 the the DT 40782 818 46 centuries century NNS 40782 818 47 . . . 40782 819 1 With with IN 40782 819 2 mutual mutual JJ 40782 819 3 feelings feeling NNS 40782 819 4 of of IN 40782 819 5 great great JJ 40782 819 6 pride pride NN 40782 819 7 , , , 40782 819 8 the the DT 40782 819 9 two two CD 40782 819 10 friends friend NNS 40782 819 11 surveyed survey VBD 40782 819 12 the the DT 40782 819 13 result result NN 40782 819 14 of of IN 40782 819 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 819 16 three three CD 40782 819 17 years year NNS 40782 819 18 of of IN 40782 819 19 endeavor endeavor NN 40782 819 20 . . . 40782 820 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 820 2 realized realize VBD 40782 820 3 that that IN 40782 820 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 820 5 had have VBD 40782 820 6 reached reach VBN 40782 820 7 a a DT 40782 820 8 point point NN 40782 820 9 of of IN 40782 820 10 maximum maximum JJ 40782 820 11 achievement achievement NN 40782 820 12 in in IN 40782 820 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 820 14 work work NN 40782 820 15 . . . 40782 821 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 821 2 probably probably RB 40782 821 3 felt feel VBD 40782 821 4 that that IN 40782 821 5 now now RB 40782 821 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 821 7 could could MD 40782 821 8 relax relax VB 40782 821 9 again again RB 40782 821 10 , , , 40782 821 11 that that IN 40782 821 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 821 13 sleep sleep NN 40782 821 14 would would MD 40782 821 15 no no RB 40782 821 16 longer longer RB 40782 821 17 be be VB 40782 821 18 troubled trouble VBN 40782 821 19 by by IN 40782 821 20 confused confused JJ 40782 821 21 nightmares nightmare NNS 40782 821 22 of of IN 40782 821 23 wheels wheel NNS 40782 821 24 and and CC 40782 821 25 gears gear NNS 40782 821 26 that that WDT 40782 821 27 did do VBD 40782 821 28 not not RB 40782 821 29 mesh mesh VB 40782 821 30 together together RB 40782 821 31 . . . 40782 822 1 Time Time NNP 40782 822 2 was be VBD 40782 822 3 to to TO 40782 822 4 prove prove VB 40782 822 5 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 822 6 . . . 40782 823 1 PUBLISHED published NN 40782 823 2 DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION NNS 40782 823 3 OF of IN 40782 823 4 THE the DT 40782 823 5 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 823 6 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 823 7 Father Father NNP 40782 823 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 823 9 soon soon RB 40782 823 10 came come VBD 40782 823 11 to to IN 40782 823 12 the the DT 40782 823 13 conclusion conclusion NN 40782 823 14 that that IN 40782 823 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 823 16 would would MD 40782 823 17 be be VB 40782 823 18 desirable desirable JJ 40782 823 19 to to TO 40782 823 20 have have VB 40782 823 21 a a DT 40782 823 22 written write VBN 40782 823 23 description description NN 40782 823 24 to to TO 40782 823 25 explain explain VB 40782 823 26 the the DT 40782 823 27 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 823 28 of of IN 40782 823 29 the the DT 40782 823 30 clock clock NN 40782 823 31 and and CC 40782 823 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 823 33 many many JJ 40782 823 34 indicators indicator NNS 40782 823 35 . . . 40782 824 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 824 2 thereupon thereupon RB 40782 824 3 wrote write VBD 40782 824 4 out out RP 40782 824 5 the the DT 40782 824 6 story story NN 40782 824 7 of of IN 40782 824 8 how how WRB 40782 824 9 the the DT 40782 824 10 clock clock NN 40782 824 11 was be VBD 40782 824 12 made make VBN 40782 824 13 , , , 40782 824 14 the the DT 40782 824 15 reasons reason NNS 40782 824 16 for for IN 40782 824 17 embarking embark VBG 40782 824 18 on on IN 40782 824 19 the the DT 40782 824 20 enterprise enterprise NN 40782 824 21 , , , 40782 824 22 the the DT 40782 824 23 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 824 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 824 25 had have VBD 40782 824 26 encountered encounter VBN 40782 824 27 , , , 40782 824 28 and and CC 40782 824 29 the the DT 40782 824 30 success success NN 40782 824 31 which which WDT 40782 824 32 had have VBD 40782 824 33 crowned crown VBN 40782 824 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 824 35 and and CC 40782 824 36 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 824 37 's 's POS 40782 824 38 mutual mutual JJ 40782 824 39 labors labor NNS 40782 824 40 . . . 40782 825 1 Finally finally RB 40782 825 2 , , , 40782 825 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 825 4 described describe VBD 40782 825 5 the the DT 40782 825 6 operation operation NN 40782 825 7 of of IN 40782 825 8 the the DT 40782 825 9 clock clock NN 40782 825 10 's 's POS 40782 825 11 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 825 12 and and CC 40782 825 13 the the DT 40782 825 14 functions function NNS 40782 825 15 of of IN 40782 825 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 825 17 array array NN 40782 825 18 of of IN 40782 825 19 indicators indicator NNS 40782 825 20 . . . 40782 826 1 The the DT 40782 826 2 little little JJ 40782 826 3 book book NN 40782 826 4 was be VBD 40782 826 5 written write VBN 40782 826 6 in in IN 40782 826 7 Latin Latin NNP 40782 826 8 and and CC 40782 826 9 only only RB 40782 826 10 a a DT 40782 826 11 few few JJ 40782 826 12 copies copy NNS 40782 826 13 were be VBD 40782 826 14 printed print VBN 40782 826 15 , , , 40782 826 16 presumably presumably RB 40782 826 17 at at IN 40782 826 18 the the DT 40782 826 19 priest priest NN 40782 826 20 's 's POS 40782 826 21 own own JJ 40782 826 22 expense expense NN 40782 826 23 , , , 40782 826 24 on on IN 40782 826 25 a a DT 40782 826 26 handpress handpress NN 40782 826 27 by by IN 40782 826 28 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 826 29 Battista Battista NNP 40782 826 30 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 826 31 , , , 40782 826 32 printer printer NN 40782 826 33 to to IN 40782 826 34 the the DT 40782 826 35 Bishop Bishop NNP 40782 826 36 in in IN 40782 826 37 Trent Trent NNP 40782 826 38 . . . 40782 827 1 The the DT 40782 827 2 little little JJ 40782 827 3 volume volume NN 40782 827 4 was be VBD 40782 827 5 stated state VBN 40782 827 6 by by IN 40782 827 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 827 8 writers writer NNS 40782 827 9 to to TO 40782 827 10 have have VB 40782 827 11 been be VBN 40782 827 12 published publish VBN 40782 827 13 in in IN 40782 827 14 1763 1763 CD 40782 827 15 , , , 40782 827 16 although although IN 40782 827 17 no no DT 40782 827 18 date date NN 40782 827 19 appears appear VBZ 40782 827 20 on on IN 40782 827 21 the the DT 40782 827 22 title title NN 40782 827 23 page page NN 40782 827 24 . . . 40782 828 1 The the DT 40782 828 2 title title NN 40782 828 3 translated translate VBN 40782 828 4 is be VBZ 40782 828 5 , , , 40782 828 6 in in IN 40782 828 7 part part NN 40782 828 8 , , , 40782 828 9 _ _ NNP 40782 828 10 The the DT 40782 828 11 Most most RBS 40782 828 12 Recent recent JJ 40782 828 13 , , , 40782 828 14 Perpetual Perpetual NNP 40782 828 15 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 828 16 Calendar Calendar NNP 40782 828 17 Clock Clock NNP 40782 828 18 , , , 40782 828 19 Theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 828 20 -- -- : 40782 828 21 Practical practical JJ 40782 828 22 .... .... . 40782 828 23 _ _ NNP 40782 828 24 The the DT 40782 828 25 work work NN 40782 828 26 begins begin VBZ 40782 828 27 with with IN 40782 828 28 an an DT 40782 828 29 introduction introduction NN 40782 828 30 for for IN 40782 828 31 the the DT 40782 828 32 reader reader NN 40782 828 33 in in IN 40782 828 34 which which WDT 40782 828 35 Father Father NNP 40782 828 36 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 828 37 stated state VBD 40782 828 38 that that IN 40782 828 39 : : : 40782 828 40 ... ... : 40782 828 41 the the DT 40782 828 42 little little JJ 40782 828 43 work work NN 40782 828 44 , , , 40782 828 45 which which WDT 40782 828 46 , , , 40782 828 47 as as RB 40782 828 48 far far RB 40782 828 49 as as IN 40782 828 50 I -PRON- PRP 40782 828 51 was be VBD 40782 828 52 concerned concern VBN 40782 828 53 could could MD 40782 828 54 easily easily RB 40782 828 55 have have VB 40782 828 56 been be VBN 40782 828 57 finished finish VBN 40782 828 58 in in IN 40782 828 59 a a DT 40782 828 60 year year NN 40782 828 61 , , , 40782 828 62 was be VBD 40782 828 63 only only RB 40782 828 64 completed complete VBN 40782 828 65 after after IN 40782 828 66 about about RB 40782 828 67 three three CD 40782 828 68 years year NNS 40782 828 69 . . . 40782 829 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 40782 829 2 , , , 40782 829 3 however however RB 40782 829 4 , , , 40782 829 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 829 6 was be VBD 40782 829 7 so so RB 40782 829 8 far far RB 40782 829 9 beyond beyond IN 40782 829 10 the the DT 40782 829 11 expectations expectation NNS 40782 829 12 of of IN 40782 829 13 most most JJS 40782 829 14 , , , 40782 829 15 that that IN 40782 829 16 not not RB 40782 829 17 only only RB 40782 829 18 am be VBP 40782 829 19 I -PRON- PRP 40782 829 20 able able JJ 40782 829 21 to to TO 40782 829 22 foretell foretell VB 40782 829 23 with with IN 40782 829 24 certainty certainty NN 40782 829 25 all all PDT 40782 829 26 the the DT 40782 829 27 lunar lunar JJ 40782 829 28 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 829 29 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 829 30 and and CC 40782 829 31 the the DT 40782 829 32 solar solar JJ 40782 829 33 , , , 40782 829 34 or or CC 40782 829 35 rather rather RB 40782 829 36 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 829 37 , , , 40782 829 38 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 829 39 , , , 40782 829 40 carefully carefully RB 40782 829 41 worked work VBD 40782 829 42 out out RP 40782 829 43 in in IN 40782 829 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 829 45 true true JJ 40782 829 46 periods period NNS 40782 829 47 , , , 40782 829 48 among among IN 40782 829 49 many many JJ 40782 829 50 other other JJ 40782 829 51 matters matter NNS 40782 829 52 exhibited exhibit VBN 40782 829 53 by by IN 40782 829 54 the the DT 40782 829 55 machine machine NN 40782 829 56 ; ; : 40782 829 57 but but CC 40782 829 58 also also RB 40782 829 59 , , , 40782 829 60 within within IN 40782 829 61 a a DT 40782 829 62 few few JJ 40782 829 63 hours hour NNS 40782 829 64 , , , 40782 829 65 I -PRON- PRP 40782 829 66 can can MD 40782 829 67 exhibit exhibit VB 40782 829 68 by by IN 40782 829 69 altogether altogether RB 40782 829 70 tangible tangible JJ 40782 829 71 evidence evidence NN 40782 829 72 to to IN 40782 829 73 the the DT 40782 829 74 skeptics skeptic NNS 40782 829 75 and and CC 40782 829 76 the the DT 40782 829 77 doubting doubt VBG 40782 829 78 those those DT 40782 829 79 very very RB 40782 829 80 same same JJ 40782 829 81 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 829 82 , , , 40782 829 83 occurring occur VBG 40782 829 84 within within IN 40782 829 85 the the DT 40782 829 86 space space NN 40782 829 87 of of IN 40782 829 88 many many JJ 40782 829 89 years year NNS 40782 829 90 , , , 40782 829 91 or or CC 40782 829 92 even even RB 40782 829 93 centuries century NNS 40782 829 94 , , , 40782 829 95 and and CC 40782 829 96 succeeding succeed VBG 40782 829 97 one one CD 40782 829 98 another another DT 40782 829 99 in in IN 40782 829 100 proper proper JJ 40782 829 101 order order NN 40782 829 102 , , , 40782 829 103 with with IN 40782 829 104 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 829 105 many many JJ 40782 829 106 attendant attendant JJ 40782 829 107 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 829 108 . . . 40782 830 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 830 2 was be VBD 40782 830 3 not not RB 40782 830 4 much much RB 40782 830 5 concerned concerned JJ 40782 830 6 about about IN 40782 830 7 the the DT 40782 830 8 other other JJ 40782 830 9 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 830 10 , , , 40782 830 11 such such JJ 40782 830 12 as as IN 40782 830 13 those those DT 40782 830 14 of of IN 40782 830 15 Mercury Mercury NNP 40782 830 16 , , , 40782 830 17 Venus Venus NNP 40782 830 18 , , , 40782 830 19 and and CC 40782 830 20 the the DT 40782 830 21 other other JJ 40782 830 22 stars star NNS 40782 830 23 wandering wander VBG 40782 830 24 through through IN 40782 830 25 the the DT 40782 830 26 zodiac zodiac NN 40782 830 27 , , , 40782 830 28 or or CC 40782 830 29 about about IN 40782 830 30 the the DT 40782 830 31 other other JJ 40782 830 32 solar solar JJ 40782 830 33 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 830 34 from from IN 40782 830 35 the the DT 40782 830 36 transit transit NN 40782 830 37 of of IN 40782 830 38 Mercury Mercury NNP 40782 830 39 or or CC 40782 830 40 Venus Venus NNP 40782 830 41 , , , 40782 830 42 since since IN 40782 830 43 they -PRON- PRP 40782 830 44 are be VBP 40782 830 45 altogether altogether RB 40782 830 46 undiscernible undiscernible JJ 40782 830 47 to to IN 40782 830 48 the the DT 40782 830 49 naked naked JJ 40782 830 50 eye eye NN 40782 830 51 , , , 40782 830 52 and and CC 40782 830 53 very very RB 40782 830 54 few few JJ 40782 830 55 compilers compiler NNS 40782 830 56 of of IN 40782 830 57 ephemerides ephemeris NNS 40782 830 58 wish wish VBP 40782 830 59 them -PRON- PRP 40782 830 60 to to TO 40782 830 61 be be VB 40782 830 62 noted note VBN 40782 830 63 , , , 40782 830 64 probably probably RB 40782 830 65 for for IN 40782 830 66 the the DT 40782 830 67 same same JJ 40782 830 68 reason reason NN 40782 830 69 . . . 40782 831 1 Do do VB 40782 831 2 not not RB 40782 831 3 , , , 40782 831 4 however however RB 40782 831 5 , , , 40782 831 6 expect expect VBP 40782 831 7 , , , 40782 831 8 star star NN 40782 831 9 - - HYPH 40782 831 10 loving love VBG 40782 831 11 reader reader NN 40782 831 12 , , , 40782 831 13 that that IN 40782 831 14 here here RB 40782 831 15 anything anything NN 40782 831 16 at at RB 40782 831 17 all all RB 40782 831 18 that that WDT 40782 831 19 you -PRON- PRP 40782 831 20 may may MD 40782 831 21 wish wish VB 40782 831 22 can can MD 40782 831 23 be be VB 40782 831 24 drawn draw VBN 40782 831 25 forth forth RB 40782 831 26 as as IN 40782 831 27 from from IN 40782 831 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 831 29 source source NN 40782 831 30 , , , 40782 831 31 for for IN 40782 831 32 to to TO 40782 831 33 demand demand VB 40782 831 34 this this DT 40782 831 35 would would MD 40782 831 36 be be VB 40782 831 37 almost almost RB 40782 831 38 the the DT 40782 831 39 same same JJ 40782 831 40 as as IN 40782 831 41 to to TO 40782 831 42 seek seek VB 40782 831 43 to to TO 40782 831 44 drain drain VB 40782 831 45 as as IN 40782 831 46 from from IN 40782 831 47 a a DT 40782 831 48 cup cup NN 40782 831 49 all all PDT 40782 831 50 the the DT 40782 831 51 vast vast JJ 40782 831 52 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 831 53 of of IN 40782 831 54 the the DT 40782 831 55 many many JJ 40782 831 56 arithmetical arithmetical JJ 40782 831 57 sciences science NNS 40782 831 58 from from IN 40782 831 59 the the DT 40782 831 60 narrow narrow JJ 40782 831 61 confines confine NNS 40782 831 62 of of IN 40782 831 63 one one CD 40782 831 64 book book NN 40782 831 65 . . . 40782 832 1 You -PRON- PRP 40782 832 2 will will MD 40782 832 3 understand understand VB 40782 832 4 how how WRB 40782 832 5 impossible impossible JJ 40782 832 6 that that DT 40782 832 7 is be VBZ 40782 832 8 when when WRB 40782 832 9 , , , 40782 832 10 through through IN 40782 832 11 prolonged prolong VBN 40782 832 12 labor labor NN 40782 832 13 , , , 40782 832 14 you -PRON- PRP 40782 832 15 have have VBP 40782 832 16 grown grow VBN 40782 832 17 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 832 18 more more RBR 40782 832 19 mature mature JJ 40782 832 20 in in IN 40782 832 21 this this DT 40782 832 22 kind kind NN 40782 832 23 of of IN 40782 832 24 learning learning NN 40782 832 25 . . . 40782 833 1 Wherefore wherefore NN 40782 833 2 , , , 40782 833 3 rather rather RB 40782 833 4 fully fully RB 40782 833 5 , , , 40782 833 6 and and CC 40782 833 7 out out IN 40782 833 8 of of IN 40782 833 9 consideration consideration NN 40782 833 10 for for IN 40782 833 11 you -PRON- PRP 40782 833 12 , , , 40782 833 13 I -PRON- PRP 40782 833 14 have have VBP 40782 833 15 decided decide VBN 40782 833 16 , , , 40782 833 17 setting set VBG 40782 833 18 aside aside RP 40782 833 19 these these DT 40782 833 20 prolixities prolixity NNS 40782 833 21 , , , 40782 833 22 with with IN 40782 833 23 completely completely RB 40782 833 24 synoptic synoptic JJ 40782 833 25 brevity brevity NN 40782 833 26 and and CC 40782 833 27 with with IN 40782 833 28 all all DT 40782 833 29 possible possible JJ 40782 833 30 clarity clarity NN 40782 833 31 to to TO 40782 833 32 expound expound VB 40782 833 33 for for IN 40782 833 34 you -PRON- PRP 40782 833 35 simply simply RB 40782 833 36 the the DT 40782 833 37 proportion proportion NN 40782 833 38 of of IN 40782 833 39 the the DT 40782 833 40 movements movement NNS 40782 833 41 , , , 40782 833 42 the the DT 40782 833 43 description description NN 40782 833 44 of of IN 40782 833 45 the the DT 40782 833 46 machine machine NN 40782 833 47 , , , 40782 833 48 and and CC 40782 833 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 833 50 usage usage NN 40782 833 51 . . . 40782 834 1 As as IN 40782 834 2 a a DT 40782 834 3 result result NN 40782 834 4 , , , 40782 834 5 when when WRB 40782 834 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 834 7 have have VBP 40782 834 8 progressed progress VBN 40782 834 9 a a DT 40782 834 10 little little JJ 40782 834 11 in in IN 40782 834 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 834 13 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 834 14 , , , 40782 834 15 you -PRON- PRP 40782 834 16 will will MD 40782 834 17 not not RB 40782 834 18 only only RB 40782 834 19 be be VB 40782 834 20 able able JJ 40782 834 21 to to TO 40782 834 22 reduce reduce VB 40782 834 23 all all PDT 40782 834 24 these these DT 40782 834 25 things thing NNS 40782 834 26 to to IN 40782 834 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 834 28 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 834 29 principles principle NNS 40782 834 30 , , , 40782 834 31 but but CC 40782 834 32 you -PRON- PRP 40782 834 33 may may MD 40782 834 34 find find VB 40782 834 35 the the DT 40782 834 36 way way NN 40782 834 37 more more RBR 40782 834 38 smoothly smoothly RB 40782 834 39 laid lay VBN 40782 834 40 out out RP 40782 834 41 for for IN 40782 834 42 you -PRON- PRP 40782 834 43 even even RB 40782 834 44 for for IN 40782 834 45 perfecting perfect VBG 40782 834 46 the the DT 40782 834 47 machine machine NN 40782 834 48 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 834 49 . . . 40782 835 1 And and CC 40782 835 2 , , , 40782 835 3 thus thus RB 40782 835 4 , , , 40782 835 5 you -PRON- PRP 40782 835 6 may may MD 40782 835 7 be be VB 40782 835 8 more more RBR 40782 835 9 effectively effectively RB 40782 835 10 encouraged encourage VBN 40782 835 11 to to IN 40782 835 12 a a DT 40782 835 13 successful successful JJ 40782 835 14 conclusion conclusion NN 40782 835 15 . . . 40782 836 1 Let let VB 40782 836 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 836 3 be be VB 40782 836 4 so so RB 40782 836 5 now now RB 40782 836 6 for for IN 40782 836 7 you -PRON- PRP 40782 836 8 through through IN 40782 836 9 the the DT 40782 836 10 following follow VBG 40782 836 11 10 10 CD 40782 836 12 chapters chapter NNS 40782 836 13 ! ! . 40782 837 1 After after IN 40782 837 2 these these DT 40782 837 3 rather rather RB 40782 837 4 hopeful hopeful JJ 40782 837 5 assurances assurance NNS 40782 837 6 , , , 40782 837 7 Father Father NNP 40782 837 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 837 9 proceeded proceed VBD 40782 837 10 to to TO 40782 837 11 provide provide VB 40782 837 12 a a DT 40782 837 13 detailed detailed JJ 40782 837 14 description description NN 40782 837 15 of of IN 40782 837 16 the the DT 40782 837 17 clock clock NN 40782 837 18 dial dial NN 40782 837 19 and and CC 40782 837 20 functions function NNS 40782 837 21 in in IN 40782 837 22 the the DT 40782 837 23 10 10 CD 40782 837 24 short short JJ 40782 837 25 chapters chapter NNS 40782 837 26 which which WDT 40782 837 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 837 28 had have VBD 40782 837 29 promised promise VBN 40782 837 30 , , , 40782 837 31 under under IN 40782 837 32 a a DT 40782 837 33 separate separate JJ 40782 837 34 section section NN 40782 837 35 entitled entitle VBN 40782 837 36 " " `` 40782 837 37 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 40782 837 38 Totius Totius NNP 40782 837 39 Operis Operis NNP 40782 837 40 Mechanici Mechanici NNP 40782 837 41 , , , 40782 837 42 " " '' 40782 837 43 which which WDT 40782 837 44 is be VBZ 40782 837 45 translated translate VBN 40782 837 46 in in IN 40782 837 47 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 837 48 entirety entirety NN 40782 837 49 in in IN 40782 837 50 the the DT 40782 837 51 appendix appendix NNP 40782 837 52 . . . 40782 838 1 As as IN 40782 838 2 Father Father NNP 40782 838 3 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 838 4 prepared prepare VBD 40782 838 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 838 6 little little JJ 40782 838 7 volume volume NN 40782 838 8 about about IN 40782 838 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 838 10 first first JJ 40782 838 11 clock clock NN 40782 838 12 , , , 40782 838 13 and and CC 40782 838 14 described describe VBD 40782 838 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 838 16 unusual unusual JJ 40782 838 17 features feature NNS 40782 838 18 and and CC 40782 838 19 outlined outline VBD 40782 838 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 838 21 functions function NNS 40782 838 22 , , , 40782 838 23 which which WDT 40782 838 24 were be VBD 40782 838 25 primarily primarily RB 40782 838 26 to to IN 40782 838 27 place place VB 40782 838 28 in in IN 40782 838 29 evidence evidence NN 40782 838 30 the the DT 40782 838 31 celestial celestial JJ 40782 838 32 constellations constellation NNS 40782 838 33 , , , 40782 838 34 it -PRON- PRP 40782 838 35 occurred occur VBD 40782 838 36 to to IN 40782 838 37 him -PRON- PRP 40782 838 38 that that IN 40782 838 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 838 40 would would MD 40782 838 41 now now RB 40782 838 42 be be VB 40782 838 43 easier easy JJR 40782 838 44 after after IN 40782 838 45 the the DT 40782 838 46 experience experience NN 40782 838 47 he -PRON- PRP 40782 838 48 had have VBD 40782 838 49 acquired acquire VBN 40782 838 50 with with IN 40782 838 51 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 838 52 first first JJ 40782 838 53 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 838 54 , , , 40782 838 55 to to TO 40782 838 56 construct construct VB 40782 838 57 another another DT 40782 838 58 clock clock NN 40782 838 59 , , , 40782 838 60 which which WDT 40782 838 61 would would MD 40782 838 62 present present VB 40782 838 63 the the DT 40782 838 64 motions motion NNS 40782 838 65 of of IN 40782 838 66 the the DT 40782 838 67 two two CD 40782 838 68 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 838 69 systems system NNS 40782 838 70 , , , 40782 838 71 the the DT 40782 838 72 Ptolemaic Ptolemaic NNP 40782 838 73 and and CC 40782 838 74 the the DT 40782 838 75 Copernican Copernican NNPS 40782 838 76 . . . 40782 839 1 In in IN 40782 839 2 this this DT 40782 839 3 first first JJ 40782 839 4 book book NN 40782 839 5 , , , 40782 839 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 839 7 promised promise VBD 40782 839 8 the the DT 40782 839 9 reader reader NN 40782 839 10 that that IN 40782 839 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 839 12 would would MD 40782 839 13 undertake undertake VB 40782 839 14 the the DT 40782 839 15 second second JJ 40782 839 16 project project NN 40782 839 17 . . . 40782 840 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 840 2 is be VBZ 40782 840 3 fortunate fortunate JJ 40782 840 4 that that IN 40782 840 5 Father Father NNP 40782 840 6 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 840 7 undertook undertake VBD 40782 840 8 this this DT 40782 840 9 project project NN 40782 840 10 for for IN 40782 840 11 the the DT 40782 840 12 second second JJ 40782 840 13 clock clock NN 40782 840 14 is be VBZ 40782 840 15 the the DT 40782 840 16 only only JJ 40782 840 17 example example NN 40782 840 18 of of IN 40782 840 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 840 20 work work NN 40782 840 21 that that WDT 40782 840 22 is be VBZ 40782 840 23 known know VBN 40782 840 24 to to TO 40782 840 25 exist exist VB 40782 840 26 today today NN 40782 840 27 . . . 40782 841 1 Extensive extensive JJ 40782 841 2 research research NN 40782 841 3 has have VBZ 40782 841 4 not not RB 40782 841 5 shown show VBN 40782 841 6 what what WP 40782 841 7 happened happen VBD 40782 841 8 to to IN 40782 841 9 the the DT 40782 841 10 first first JJ 40782 841 11 clock clock NN 40782 841 12 , , , 40782 841 13 although although IN 40782 841 14 several several JJ 40782 841 15 sources source NNS 40782 841 16 state state VBP 40782 841 17 that that IN 40782 841 18 both both DT 40782 841 19 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 841 20 were be VBD 40782 841 21 presented present VBN 40782 841 22 to to IN 40782 841 23 Empress Empress NNP 40782 841 24 Maria Maria NNP 40782 841 25 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 841 26 sometime sometime RB 40782 841 27 between between IN 40782 841 28 1764 1764 CD 40782 841 29 and and CC 40782 841 30 1780 1780 CD 40782 841 31 . . . 40782 842 1 Second Second NNP 40782 842 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 842 3 Clock Clock NNP 40782 842 4 Father Father NNP 40782 842 5 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 842 6 lost lose VBD 40782 842 7 no no DT 40782 842 8 time time NN 40782 842 9 in in IN 40782 842 10 initiating initiate VBG 40782 842 11 the the DT 40782 842 12 project project NN 40782 842 13 of of IN 40782 842 14 the the DT 40782 842 15 second second JJ 40782 842 16 clock clock NN 40782 842 17 . . . 40782 843 1 The the DT 40782 843 2 first first JJ 40782 843 3 and and CC 40782 843 4 most most RBS 40782 843 5 important important JJ 40782 843 6 step step NN 40782 843 7 was be VBD 40782 843 8 to to TO 40782 843 9 inform inform VB 40782 843 10 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 843 11 and and CC 40782 843 12 enlist enlist VB 40782 843 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 843 14 assistance assistance NN 40782 843 15 . . . 40782 844 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 844 2 was be VBD 40782 844 3 adamant adamant JJ 40782 844 4 : : : 40782 844 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 844 6 had have VBD 40782 844 7 had have VBN 40782 844 8 enough enough JJ 40782 844 9 of of IN 40782 844 10 complicated complicated JJ 40782 844 11 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 844 12 movements movement NNS 40782 844 13 . . . 40782 845 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 845 2 was be VBD 40782 845 3 delighted delight VBN 40782 845 4 by by IN 40782 845 5 the the DT 40782 845 6 prospect prospect NN 40782 845 7 of of IN 40782 845 8 returning return VBG 40782 845 9 to to IN 40782 845 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 845 11 former former JJ 40782 845 12 simple simple JJ 40782 845 13 life life NN 40782 845 14 , , , 40782 845 15 producing produce VBG 40782 845 16 simple simple JJ 40782 845 17 , , , 40782 845 18 domestic domestic JJ 40782 845 19 , , , 40782 845 20 elementary elementary JJ 40782 845 21 movements movement NNS 40782 845 22 for for IN 40782 845 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 845 24 country country NN 40782 845 25 clients client NNS 40782 845 26 . . . 40782 846 1 Father Father NNP 40782 846 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 846 3 begged beg VBD 40782 846 4 and and CC 40782 846 5 cajoled cajole VBD 40782 846 6 . . . 40782 847 1 The the DT 40782 847 2 second second JJ 40782 847 3 clock clock NN 40782 847 4 would would MD 40782 847 5 be be VB 40782 847 6 a a DT 40782 847 7 much much RB 40782 847 8 simpler simple JJR 40782 847 9 one one NN 40782 847 10 to to TO 40782 847 11 construct construct VB 40782 847 12 , , , 40782 847 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 847 14 persisted persist VBD 40782 847 15 . . . 40782 848 1 After after RB 40782 848 2 all all RB 40782 848 3 , , , 40782 848 4 they -PRON- PRP 40782 848 5 had have VBD 40782 848 6 gained gain VBN 40782 848 7 invaluable invaluable JJ 40782 848 8 experience experience NN 40782 848 9 from from IN 40782 848 10 the the DT 40782 848 11 production production NN 40782 848 12 of of IN 40782 848 13 the the DT 40782 848 14 first first JJ 40782 848 15 clock clock NN 40782 848 16 . . . 40782 849 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 40782 849 2 , , , 40782 849 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 849 4 had have VBD 40782 849 5 already already RB 40782 849 6 completed complete VBN 40782 849 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 849 8 design design NN 40782 849 9 . . . 40782 850 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 850 2 apparently apparently RB 40782 850 3 wavered waver VBD 40782 850 4 in in IN 40782 850 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 850 6 resolve resolve NN 40782 850 7 and and CC 40782 850 8 , , , 40782 850 9 unwillingly unwillingly RB 40782 850 10 and and CC 40782 850 11 against against IN 40782 850 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 850 13 better well JJR 40782 850 14 judgment judgment NN 40782 850 15 , , , 40782 850 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 850 17 allowed allow VBD 40782 850 18 the the DT 40782 850 19 priest priest NN 40782 850 20 's 's POS 40782 850 21 inducements inducement NNS 40782 850 22 to to TO 40782 850 23 prevail prevail VB 40782 850 24 . . . 40782 851 1 Once once RB 40782 851 2 again again RB 40782 851 3 , , , 40782 851 4 the the DT 40782 851 5 two two CD 40782 851 6 friends friend NNS 40782 851 7 yielded yield VBD 40782 851 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 851 9 leisure leisure NN 40782 851 10 hours hour NNS 40782 851 11 to to IN 40782 851 12 a a DT 40782 851 13 study study NN 40782 851 14 of of IN 40782 851 15 the the DT 40782 851 16 priest priest NN 40782 851 17 's 's POS 40782 851 18 books book NNS 40782 851 19 and and CC 40782 851 20 drawings drawing NNS 40782 851 21 as as IN 40782 851 22 Father Father NNP 40782 851 23 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 851 24 enthusiastically enthusiastically RB 40782 851 25 elaborated elaborate VBD 40782 851 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 851 27 design design NN 40782 851 28 for for IN 40782 851 29 the the DT 40782 851 30 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 851 31 , , , 40782 851 32 and and CC 40782 851 33 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 851 34 attempted attempt VBD 40782 851 35 to to TO 40782 851 36 transcribe transcribe VB 40782 851 37 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 851 38 indications indication NNS 40782 851 39 into into IN 40782 851 40 terms term NNS 40782 851 41 of of IN 40782 851 42 wheel wheel NN 40782 851 43 counts count NNS 40782 851 44 . . . 40782 852 1 The the DT 40782 852 2 second second JJ 40782 852 3 clock clock NN 40782 852 4 was be VBD 40782 852 5 , , , 40782 852 6 as as IN 40782 852 7 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 852 8 had have VBD 40782 852 9 promised promise VBN 40782 852 10 , , , 40782 852 11 much much RB 40782 852 12 easier easy JJR 40782 852 13 of of IN 40782 852 14 execution execution NN 40782 852 15 . . . 40782 853 1 Within within IN 40782 853 2 a a DT 40782 853 3 year year NN 40782 853 4 , , , 40782 853 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 853 6 was be VBD 40782 853 7 completed complete VBN 40782 853 8 and and CC 40782 853 9 functioned function VBN 40782 853 10 with with IN 40782 853 11 complete complete JJ 40782 853 12 success success NN 40782 853 13 . . . 40782 854 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 854 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 854 3 : : : 40782 854 4 Figure figure NN 40782 854 5 8.--THE 8.--the CD 40782 854 6 BORGHESI borghesi NN 40782 854 7 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 854 8 in in IN 40782 854 9 the the DT 40782 854 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 854 11 of of IN 40782 854 12 History History NNP 40782 854 13 and and CC 40782 854 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 854 15 , , , 40782 854 16 constructed construct VBN 40782 854 17 in in IN 40782 854 18 1764 1764 CD 40782 854 19 by by IN 40782 854 20 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 854 21 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 854 22 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 854 23 of of IN 40782 854 24 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 854 25 di di NNP 40782 854 26 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 854 27 from from IN 40782 854 28 the the DT 40782 854 29 designs design NNS 40782 854 30 of of IN 40782 854 31 Father Father NNP 40782 854 32 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 854 33 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 854 34 of of IN 40782 854 35 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 854 36 and and CC 40782 854 37 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 854 38 . . . 40782 854 39 ] ] -RRB- 40782 855 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 855 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 855 3 : : : 40782 855 4 Figure figure VB 40782 855 5 9.--ANOTHER 9.--another CD 40782 855 6 VIEW view NN 40782 855 7 of of IN 40782 855 8 the the DT 40782 855 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 855 10 clock clock NN 40782 855 11 . . . 40782 855 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 856 1 This this DT 40782 856 2 is be VBZ 40782 856 3 the the DT 40782 856 4 clock clock NN 40782 856 5 now now RB 40782 856 6 in in IN 40782 856 7 the the DT 40782 856 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 856 9 of of IN 40782 856 10 History History NNP 40782 856 11 and and CC 40782 856 12 Technology Technology NNP 40782 856 13 . . . 40782 857 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 857 2 is be VBZ 40782 857 3 housed house VBN 40782 857 4 in in IN 40782 857 5 a a DT 40782 857 6 tall tall JJ 40782 857 7 case case NN 40782 857 8 of of IN 40782 857 9 dark dark JJ 40782 857 10 - - HYPH 40782 857 11 red red JJ 40782 857 12 mahogany mahogany NN 40782 857 13 veneered veneer VBN 40782 857 14 on on IN 40782 857 15 oak oak NN 40782 857 16 , , , 40782 857 17 with with IN 40782 857 18 restrained restrained JJ 40782 857 19 carving carving NN 40782 857 20 featuring featuring NN 40782 857 21 ribands riband NNS 40782 857 22 and and CC 40782 857 23 foliate foliate NN 40782 857 24 motifs motif NNS 40782 857 25 . . . 40782 858 1 Gilt gilt NN 40782 858 2 - - HYPH 40782 858 3 brass brass NN 40782 858 4 decorations decoration NNS 40782 858 5 flank flank VBP 40782 858 6 the the DT 40782 858 7 face face NN 40782 858 8 of of IN 40782 858 9 the the DT 40782 858 10 hood hood NN 40782 858 11 , , , 40782 858 12 which which WDT 40782 858 13 is be VBZ 40782 858 14 surmounted surmount VBN 40782 858 15 by by IN 40782 858 16 three three CD 40782 858 17 gilt gilt NN 40782 858 18 - - HYPH 40782 858 19 brass brass NN 40782 858 20 finials finial NNS 40782 858 21 in in IN 40782 858 22 the the DT 40782 858 23 form form NN 40782 858 24 of of IN 40782 858 25 orbs orb NNS 40782 858 26 . . . 40782 859 1 A a DT 40782 859 2 wide wide JJ 40782 859 3 door door NN 40782 859 4 in in IN 40782 859 5 the the DT 40782 859 6 waist waist NN 40782 859 7 may may MD 40782 859 8 be be VB 40782 859 9 opened open VBN 40782 859 10 to to TO 40782 859 11 attend attend VB 40782 859 12 the the DT 40782 859 13 weights weight NNS 40782 859 14 . . . 40782 860 1 The the DT 40782 860 2 case case NN 40782 860 3 is be VBZ 40782 860 4 7 7 CD 40782 860 5 feet foot NNS 40782 860 6 8 8 CD 40782 860 7 inches inch NNS 40782 860 8 high high JJ 40782 860 9 , , , 40782 860 10 20 20 CD 40782 860 11 - - SYM 40782 860 12 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 860 13 inches inch NNS 40782 860 14 wide wide JJ 40782 860 15 at at IN 40782 860 16 the the DT 40782 860 17 waist waist NN 40782 860 18 , , , 40782 860 19 and and CC 40782 860 20 14 14 CD 40782 860 21 inches inch NNS 40782 860 22 in in IN 40782 860 23 depth depth NN 40782 860 24 . . . 40782 861 1 The the DT 40782 861 2 dial dial NN 40782 861 3 is be VBZ 40782 861 4 of of IN 40782 861 5 gilt gilt NN 40782 861 6 brass brass NN 40782 861 7 , , , 40782 861 8 measuring measure VBG 40782 861 9 21 21 CD 40782 861 10 inches inch NNS 40782 861 11 high high JJ 40782 861 12 and and CC 40782 861 13 15 15 CD 40782 861 14 inches inch NNS 40782 861 15 in in IN 40782 861 16 width width NN 40782 861 17 , , , 40782 861 18 with with IN 40782 861 19 a a DT 40782 861 20 number number NN 40782 861 21 of of IN 40782 861 22 supplementary supplementary JJ 40782 861 23 silvered silvered JJ 40782 861 24 dials dial NNS 40782 861 25 visible visible JJ 40782 861 26 through through IN 40782 861 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 861 28 openings opening NNS 40782 861 29 . . . 40782 862 1 Instead instead RB 40782 862 2 of of IN 40782 862 3 hands hand NNS 40782 862 4 , , , 40782 862 5 the the DT 40782 862 6 dial dial NN 40782 862 7 utilizes utilize VBZ 40782 862 8 three three CD 40782 862 9 concentric concentric JJ 40782 862 10 rings ring NNS 40782 862 11 moving move VBG 40782 862 12 around around IN 40782 862 13 a a DT 40782 862 14 central central JJ 40782 862 15 disc disc NN 40782 862 16 , , , 40782 862 17 the the DT 40782 862 18 indications indication NNS 40782 862 19 of of IN 40782 862 20 which which WDT 40782 862 21 are be VBP 40782 862 22 read read VBN 40782 862 23 at at IN 40782 862 24 two two CD 40782 862 25 bisecting bisect VBG 40782 862 26 gilt gilt NN 40782 862 27 lines line NNS 40782 862 28 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 862 29 in in IN 40782 862 30 the the DT 40782 862 31 glass glass NN 40782 862 32 face face NN 40782 862 33 . . . 40782 863 1 Twelve twelve CD 40782 863 2 separate separate JJ 40782 863 3 functions function NNS 40782 863 4 are be VBP 40782 863 5 performed perform VBN 40782 863 6 by by IN 40782 863 7 the the DT 40782 863 8 chapter chapter NN 40782 863 9 ring re VBG 40782 863 10 assembly assembly RB 40782 863 11 alone alone RB 40782 863 12 , , , 40782 863 13 and and CC 40782 863 14 there there EX 40782 863 15 are be VBP 40782 863 16 14 14 CD 40782 863 17 openings opening NNS 40782 863 18 on on IN 40782 863 19 the the DT 40782 863 20 dial dial NN 40782 863 21 . . . 40782 864 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 864 2 is be VBZ 40782 864 3 estimated estimate VBN 40782 864 4 that that IN 40782 864 5 the the DT 40782 864 6 clock clock NN 40782 864 7 performs perform VBZ 40782 864 8 30 30 CD 40782 864 9 separate separate JJ 40782 864 10 functions function NNS 40782 864 11 , , , 40782 864 12 including include VBG 40782 864 13 striking strike VBG 40782 864 14 and and CC 40782 864 15 chiming chime VBG 40782 864 16 . . . 40782 865 1 Of of IN 40782 865 2 the the DT 40782 865 3 multiple multiple JJ 40782 865 4 chapter chapter NN 40782 865 5 rings ring NNS 40782 865 6 , , , 40782 865 7 the the DT 40782 865 8 outermost outermost NN 40782 865 9 is be VBZ 40782 865 10 1 1 CD 40782 865 11 - - SYM 40782 865 12 1/8 1/8 CD 40782 865 13 inches inch NNS 40782 865 14 wide wide JJ 40782 865 15 , , , 40782 865 16 the the DT 40782 865 17 center center NN 40782 865 18 ring ring NN 40782 865 19 is be VBZ 40782 865 20 3/8 3/8 CD 40782 865 21 inch inch NN 40782 865 22 wide wide JJ 40782 865 23 , , , 40782 865 24 and and CC 40782 865 25 the the DT 40782 865 26 innermost innermost JJS 40782 865 27 ring ring NN 40782 865 28 measures measure NNS 40782 865 29 1 1 CD 40782 865 30 - - HYPH 40782 865 31 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 865 32 inches inch NNS 40782 865 33 in in IN 40782 865 34 width width NN 40782 865 35 . . . 40782 866 1 THE the DT 40782 866 2 DIAL DIAL NNP 40782 866 3 - - HYPH 40782 866 4 PLATE plate NN 40782 866 5 ENGRAVINGS engravings XX 40782 866 6 The the DT 40782 866 7 gilt gilt NN 40782 866 8 dial dial NN 40782 866 9 is be VBZ 40782 866 10 incised incise VBN 40782 866 11 throughout throughout IN 40782 866 12 with with IN 40782 866 13 figures figure NNS 40782 866 14 and and CC 40782 866 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 866 16 in in IN 40782 866 17 engraving engraving NN 40782 866 18 of of IN 40782 866 19 the the DT 40782 866 20 very very RB 40782 866 21 finest fine JJS 40782 866 22 quality quality NN 40782 866 23 , , , 40782 866 24 as as IN 40782 866 25 is be VBZ 40782 866 26 evidenced evidence VBN 40782 866 27 in in IN 40782 866 28 the the DT 40782 866 29 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 866 30 . . . 40782 867 1 The the DT 40782 867 2 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 867 3 is be VBZ 40782 867 4 surmounted surmount VBN 40782 867 5 at at IN 40782 867 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 867 7 center center NN 40782 867 8 by by IN 40782 867 9 the the DT 40782 867 10 crowned crown VBN 40782 867 11 double double JJ 40782 867 12 eagle eagle NN 40782 867 13 of of IN 40782 867 14 the the DT 40782 867 15 House House NNP 40782 867 16 of of IN 40782 867 17 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 40782 867 18 , , , 40782 867 19 indicating indicate VBG 40782 867 20 the the DT 40782 867 21 identity identity NN 40782 867 22 of of IN 40782 867 23 the the DT 40782 867 24 sovereign sovereign NN 40782 867 25 in in IN 40782 867 26 whose whose WP$ 40782 867 27 reign reign NN 40782 867 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 867 29 was be VBD 40782 867 30 made make VBN 40782 867 31 , , , 40782 867 32 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 867 33 Francis Francis NNP 40782 867 34 I -PRON- PRP 40782 867 35 or or CC 40782 867 36 the the DT 40782 867 37 Empress Empress NNP 40782 867 38 Maria Maria NNP 40782 867 39 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 867 40 of of IN 40782 867 41 Austria Austria NNP 40782 867 42 . . . 40782 868 1 Below below IN 40782 868 2 the the DT 40782 868 3 eagle eagle NN 40782 868 4 at at IN 40782 868 5 either either DT 40782 868 6 side side NN 40782 868 7 are be VBP 40782 868 8 flying fly VBG 40782 868 9 cherubs cherub NNS 40782 868 10 supporting support VBG 40782 868 11 ribands riband NNS 40782 868 12 with with IN 40782 868 13 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 868 14 . . . 40782 869 1 Centered center VBN 40782 869 2 at at IN 40782 869 3 the the DT 40782 869 4 bottom bottom NN 40782 869 5 of of IN 40782 869 6 the the DT 40782 869 7 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 869 8 immediately immediately RB 40782 869 9 above above IN 40782 869 10 the the DT 40782 869 11 chapter chapter NN 40782 869 12 rings ring NNS 40782 869 13 is be VBZ 40782 869 14 the the DT 40782 869 15 moving move VBG 40782 869 16 silvered silver VBN 40782 869 17 orb orb RP 40782 869 18 representing represent VBG 40782 869 19 the the DT 40782 869 20 sun sun NN 40782 869 21 . . . 40782 870 1 Surrounding surround VBG 40782 870 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 870 3 is be VBZ 40782 870 4 a a DT 40782 870 5 tableau tableau NN 40782 870 6 of of IN 40782 870 7 the the DT 40782 870 8 Holy Holy NNP 40782 870 9 Trinity Trinity NNP 40782 870 10 , , , 40782 870 11 with with IN 40782 870 12 the the DT 40782 870 13 Virgin Virgin NNP 40782 870 14 Mary Mary NNP 40782 870 15 being be VBG 40782 870 16 crowned crown VBN 40782 870 17 by by IN 40782 870 18 Christ Christ NNP 40782 870 19 holding hold VBG 40782 870 20 a a DT 40782 870 21 cross cross NN 40782 870 22 at at IN 40782 870 23 the the DT 40782 870 24 left left NN 40782 870 25 and and CC 40782 870 26 God God NNP 40782 870 27 with with IN 40782 870 28 a a DT 40782 870 29 sword sword NN 40782 870 30 in in IN 40782 870 31 hand hand NN 40782 870 32 at at IN 40782 870 33 the the DT 40782 870 34 right right NN 40782 870 35 , , , 40782 870 36 and and CC 40782 870 37 a a DT 40782 870 38 dove dove NN 40782 870 39 representing represent VBG 40782 870 40 the the DT 40782 870 41 Holy Holy NNP 40782 870 42 Spirit Spirit NNP 40782 870 43 hovering hover VBG 40782 870 44 over over IN 40782 870 45 the the DT 40782 870 46 Virgin Virgin NNP 40782 870 47 's 's POS 40782 870 48 head head NN 40782 870 49 . . . 40782 871 1 Father Father NNP 40782 871 2 S. S. NNP 40782 871 3 X. X. NNP 40782 871 4 Winters Winters NNP 40782 871 5 , , , 40782 871 6 S.J. S.J. NNP 40782 871 7 , , , 40782 871 8 considers consider VBZ 40782 871 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 871 10 reminiscent reminiscent JJ 40782 871 11 of of IN 40782 871 12 the the DT 40782 871 13 triptych triptych NN 40782 871 14 " " `` 40782 871 15 The the DT 40782 871 16 Coronation Coronation NNP 40782 871 17 of of IN 40782 871 18 the the DT 40782 871 19 Virgin Virgin NNP 40782 871 20 " " '' 40782 871 21 by by IN 40782 871 22 Fra Fra NNP 40782 871 23 Lippo Lippo NNP 40782 871 24 Lippi Lippi NNP 40782 871 25 . . . 40782 872 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 872 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 872 3 : : : 40782 872 4 Figure figure NN 40782 872 5 10.--DIAGRAM 10.--DIAGRAM NNS 40782 872 6 OF of IN 40782 872 7 the the DT 40782 872 8 dial dial NN 40782 872 9 plate plate NN 40782 872 10 . . . 40782 872 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 873 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 873 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 873 3 : : : 40782 873 4 Figure figure NN 40782 873 5 11.--DIAL 11.--dial CD 40782 873 6 PLATE plate NN 40782 873 7 of of IN 40782 873 8 the the DT 40782 873 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 873 10 clock clock NN 40782 873 11 . . . 40782 873 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 874 1 KEY key NN 40782 874 2 TO to IN 40782 874 3 DIAGRAM diagram NN 40782 874 4 OF of IN 40782 874 5 THE the DT 40782 874 6 DIAL dial NN 40782 874 7 PLATE PLATE NNP 40782 874 8 A a DT 40782 874 9 Dominating Dominating NNP 40782 874 10 planet planet NN 40782 874 11 , , , 40782 874 12 represented represent VBN 40782 874 13 by by IN 40782 874 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 874 15 symbol symbol NN 40782 874 16 and and CC 40782 874 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 874 18 house house NN 40782 874 19 ; ; : 40782 874 20 B B NNP 40782 874 21 Dominical dominical JJ 40782 874 22 letter letter NN 40782 874 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 874 24 Lit Lit NNP 40782 874 25 . . . 40782 875 1 Dom Dom NNP 40782 875 2 . . . 40782 876 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 876 2 ; ; : 40782 876 3 C C NNP 40782 876 4 Epacts Epacts NNP 40782 876 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 876 6 Cyc Cyc NNP 40782 876 7 . . . 40782 877 1 EpEC EpEC NNP 40782 877 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 877 3 ; ; : 40782 877 4 D d JJ 40782 877 5 Roman roman JJ 40782 877 6 indiction indiction NN 40782 877 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 877 8 Ind. Indiana NNP 40782 878 1 Rom Rom NNP 40782 878 2 . . . 40782 879 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 879 2 , , , 40782 879 3 part part NN 40782 879 4 of of IN 40782 879 5 the the DT 40782 879 6 reckoning reckoning NN 40782 879 7 of of IN 40782 879 8 the the DT 40782 879 9 Julian julian JJ 40782 879 10 period period NN 40782 879 11 ; ; : 40782 879 12 E E NNP 40782 879 13 Solar solar JJ 40782 879 14 cycle cycle NN 40782 879 15 , , , 40782 879 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 879 17 Cyc Cyc NNP 40782 879 18 . . . 40782 880 1 Sol Sol NNP 40782 880 2 . . . 40782 881 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 881 2 , , , 40782 881 3 part part NN 40782 881 4 of of IN 40782 881 5 the the DT 40782 881 6 reckoning reckoning NN 40782 881 7 for for IN 40782 881 8 the the DT 40782 881 9 Julian julian JJ 40782 881 10 period period NN 40782 881 11 ; ; : 40782 881 12 F F NNP 40782 881 13 Golden Golden NNP 40782 881 14 number number NN 40782 881 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 881 16 Num Num NNP 40782 881 17 . . . 40782 882 1 Aur aur NN 40782 882 2 . . . 40782 883 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 883 2 , , , 40782 883 3 part part NN 40782 883 4 of of IN 40782 883 5 the the DT 40782 883 6 reckoning reckoning NN 40782 883 7 for for IN 40782 883 8 the the DT 40782 883 9 Julian julian JJ 40782 883 10 period period NN 40782 883 11 ; ; : 40782 883 12 G g NN 40782 883 13 , , , 40782 883 14 H h NN 40782 883 15 , , , 40782 883 16 I -PRON- PRP 40782 883 17 , , , 40782 883 18 J J NNP 40782 883 19 The the DT 40782 883 20 era era NN 40782 883 21 , , , 40782 883 22 or or CC 40782 883 23 the the DT 40782 883 24 current current JJ 40782 883 25 year year NN 40782 883 26 ; ; : 40782 883 27 part part NN 40782 883 28 of of IN 40782 883 29 the the DT 40782 883 30 six six CD 40782 883 31 windows window NNS 40782 883 32 of of IN 40782 883 33 the the DT 40782 883 34 Iris Iris NNP 40782 883 35 , , , 40782 883 36 or or CC 40782 883 37 rainbow rainbow NN 40782 883 38 ; ; : 40782 883 39 K K NNP 40782 883 40 Shuttered Shuttered NNP 40782 883 41 winding winding NN 40782 883 42 hole hole NN 40782 883 43 , , , 40782 883 44 for for IN 40782 883 45 winding wind VBG 40782 883 46 up up RP 40782 883 47 the the DT 40782 883 48 weights weight NNS 40782 883 49 ; ; : 40782 883 50 part part NN 40782 883 51 of of IN 40782 883 52 the the DT 40782 883 53 six six CD 40782 883 54 windows window NNS 40782 883 55 of of IN 40782 883 56 the the DT 40782 883 57 Iris Iris NNP 40782 883 58 ; ; : 40782 883 59 L l NN 40782 883 60 The the DT 40782 883 61 era era NN 40782 883 62 , , , 40782 883 63 or or CC 40782 883 64 the the DT 40782 883 65 month month NN 40782 883 66 of of IN 40782 883 67 the the DT 40782 883 68 current current JJ 40782 883 69 year year NN 40782 883 70 ; ; , 40782 883 71 part part NN 40782 883 72 of of IN 40782 883 73 the the DT 40782 883 74 Iris Iris NNP 40782 883 75 , , , 40782 883 76 or or CC 40782 883 77 six six CD 40782 883 78 windows window NNS 40782 883 79 of of IN 40782 883 80 the the DT 40782 883 81 rainbow rainbow NN 40782 883 82 ; ; : 40782 883 83 M M NNP 40782 883 84 The the DT 40782 883 85 sun sun NN 40782 883 86 in in IN 40782 883 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 883 88 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 883 89 ; ; : 40782 883 90 N N NNP 40782 883 91 The the DT 40782 883 92 12 12 CD 40782 883 93 signs sign NNS 40782 883 94 of of IN 40782 883 95 the the DT 40782 883 96 sun sun NN 40782 883 97 's 's POS 40782 883 98 anomaly anomaly NN 40782 883 99 ; ; : 40782 883 100 O o UH 40782 883 101 , , , 40782 883 102 P p NN 40782 883 103 The the DT 40782 883 104 first first JJ 40782 883 105 chapter chapter NN 40782 883 106 ring ring NN 40782 883 107 representing represent VBG 40782 883 108 the the DT 40782 883 109 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 883 110 globe globe NN 40782 883 111 of of IN 40782 883 112 the the DT 40782 883 113 week week NN 40782 883 114 , , , 40782 883 115 revolving revolve VBG 40782 883 116 from from IN 40782 883 117 left leave VBN 40782 883 118 to to IN 40782 883 119 right right NN 40782 883 120 ; ; : 40782 883 121 Q Q NNP 40782 883 122 The the DT 40782 883 123 coming come VBG 40782 883 124 day day NN 40782 883 125 indicated indicate VBD 40782 883 126 through through IN 40782 883 127 the the DT 40782 883 128 window window NN 40782 883 129 ; ; : 40782 883 130 R r NN 40782 883 131 The the DT 40782 883 132 second second JJ 40782 883 133 chapter chapter NN 40782 883 134 ring ring NN 40782 883 135 ; ; : 40782 883 136 including include VBG 40782 883 137 the the DT 40782 883 138 synodic synodic JJ 40782 883 139 - - HYPH 40782 883 140 periodic periodic JJ 40782 883 141 measure measure NN 40782 883 142 of of IN 40782 883 143 the the DT 40782 883 144 tides tide NNS 40782 883 145 , , , 40782 883 146 the the DT 40782 883 147 days day NNS 40782 883 148 of of IN 40782 883 149 the the DT 40782 883 150 median median JJ 40782 883 151 lunar lunar JJ 40782 883 152 - - HYPH 40782 883 153 synodic synodic NN 40782 883 154 age age NN 40782 883 155 , , , 40782 883 156 the the DT 40782 883 157 signs sign NNS 40782 883 158 and and CC 40782 883 159 degrees degree NNS 40782 883 160 of of IN 40782 883 161 the the DT 40782 883 162 signs sign NNS 40782 883 163 for for IN 40782 883 164 mean mean NNP 40782 883 165 distance distance NNP 40782 883 166 of of IN 40782 883 167 the the DT 40782 883 168 moon moon NN 40782 883 169 from from IN 40782 883 170 the the DT 40782 883 171 sun sun NN 40782 883 172 ; ; : 40782 883 173 S S NNP 40782 883 174 Epicycle Epicycle NNP 40782 883 175 of of IN 40782 883 176 the the DT 40782 883 177 moon moon NN 40782 883 178 with with IN 40782 883 179 signs sign NNS 40782 883 180 of of IN 40782 883 181 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 883 182 anomaly anomaly NN 40782 883 183 ; ; : 40782 883 184 T T NNP 40782 883 185 Head Head NNP 40782 883 186 of of IN 40782 883 187 the the DT 40782 883 188 dragon dragon NN 40782 883 189 ( ( -LRB- 40782 883 190 Cap Cap NNP 40782 883 191 . . . 40782 884 1 Draconis Draconis NNP 40782 884 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 3 ; ; : 40782 884 4 U U NNP 40782 884 5 Tail Tail NNP 40782 884 6 of of IN 40782 884 7 the the DT 40782 884 8 dragon dragon NN 40782 884 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 884 10 Cauda Cauda NNP 40782 884 11 Draconis Draconis NNP 40782 884 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 13 , , , 40782 884 14 for for IN 40782 884 15 measuring measure VBG 40782 884 16 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 884 17 of of IN 40782 884 18 the the DT 40782 884 19 earth earth NN 40782 884 20 and and CC 40782 884 21 of of IN 40782 884 22 the the DT 40782 884 23 moon moon NN 40782 884 24 ; ; : 40782 884 25 V V NNP 40782 884 26 Third third JJ 40782 884 27 chapter chapter NN 40782 884 28 ring ring NN 40782 884 29 , , , 40782 884 30 with with IN 40782 884 31 degrees degree NNS 40782 884 32 of of IN 40782 884 33 lunar lunar JJ 40782 884 34 latitude latitude NN 40782 884 35 and and CC 40782 884 36 some some DT 40782 884 37 fixed fix VBN 40782 884 38 stars star NNS 40782 884 39 ; ; : 40782 884 40 W W NNP 40782 884 41 Fourth Fourth NNP 40782 884 42 chapter chapter NN 40782 884 43 ring ring NN 40782 884 44 , , , 40782 884 45 showing show VBG 40782 884 46 firmament firmament NN 40782 884 47 of of IN 40782 884 48 fixed fix VBN 40782 884 49 stars star NNS 40782 884 50 , , , 40782 884 51 signs sign NNS 40782 884 52 of of IN 40782 884 53 the the DT 40782 884 54 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 884 55 and and CC 40782 884 56 degrees degree NNS 40782 884 57 of of IN 40782 884 58 the the DT 40782 884 59 signs sign NNS 40782 884 60 , , , 40782 884 61 the the DT 40782 884 62 months month NNS 40782 884 63 of of IN 40782 884 64 the the DT 40782 884 65 year year NN 40782 884 66 , , , 40782 884 67 and and CC 40782 884 68 days day NNS 40782 884 69 of of IN 40782 884 70 the the DT 40782 884 71 months month NNS 40782 884 72 , , , 40782 884 73 revolving revolve VBG 40782 884 74 left left NN 40782 884 75 to to IN 40782 884 76 right right NN 40782 884 77 for for IN 40782 884 78 the the DT 40782 884 79 course course NN 40782 884 80 of of IN 40782 884 81 a a DT 40782 884 82 mean mean JJ 40782 884 83 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 884 84 year year NN 40782 884 85 ; ; , 40782 884 86 X X NNP 40782 884 87 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 40782 884 88 marked mark VBD 40782 884 89 _ _ NNP 40782 884 90 Claudit Claudit NNP 40782 884 91 _ _ NNP 40782 884 92 ( ( -LRB- 40782 884 93 it -PRON- PRP 40782 884 94 closes close VBZ 40782 884 95 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 96 and and CC 40782 884 97 _ _ NNP 40782 884 98 Aperit Aperit NNP 40782 884 99 _ _ NNP 40782 884 100 ( ( -LRB- 40782 884 101 it -PRON- PRP 40782 884 102 opens open VBZ 40782 884 103 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 104 for for IN 40782 884 105 disengaging disengage VBG 40782 884 106 dial dial NN 40782 884 107 work work NN 40782 884 108 for for IN 40782 884 109 the the DT 40782 884 110 purpose purpose NN 40782 884 111 of of IN 40782 884 112 making make VBG 40782 884 113 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 884 114 experiments experiment NNS 40782 884 115 and and CC 40782 884 116 computations computation NNS 40782 884 117 ; ; : 40782 884 118 Y Y NNP 40782 884 119 Adjustment Adjustment NNP 40782 884 120 marked mark VBD 40782 884 121 _ _ NNP 40782 884 122 Concitat Concitat NNP 40782 884 123 _ _ NNP 40782 884 124 ( ( -LRB- 40782 884 125 it -PRON- PRP 40782 884 126 accelerates accelerate VBZ 40782 884 127 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 128 and and CC 40782 884 129 _ _ NNP 40782 884 130 Retardit Retardit NNP 40782 884 131 _ _ NNP 40782 884 132 ( ( -LRB- 40782 884 133 it -PRON- PRP 40782 884 134 retards retard VBZ 40782 884 135 ) ) -RRB- 40782 884 136 for for IN 40782 884 137 fast fast JJ 40782 884 138 and and CC 40782 884 139 slow slow JJ 40782 884 140 adjustments adjustment NNS 40782 884 141 of of IN 40782 884 142 the the DT 40782 884 143 movement movement NN 40782 884 144 . . . 40782 885 1 In in IN 40782 885 2 the the DT 40782 885 3 upper upper JJ 40782 885 4 spandrels spandrel NNS 40782 885 5 of of IN 40782 885 6 the the DT 40782 885 7 dial dial NN 40782 885 8 are be VBP 40782 885 9 two two CD 40782 885 10 more more JJR 40782 885 11 cherubs cherub NNS 40782 885 12 bearing bearing NN 40782 885 13 ribands riband NNS 40782 885 14 with with IN 40782 885 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 885 16 . . . 40782 886 1 In in IN 40782 886 2 the the DT 40782 886 3 lower low JJR 40782 886 4 left left JJ 40782 886 5 corner corner NN 40782 886 6 is be VBZ 40782 886 7 a a DT 40782 886 8 magnificent magnificent JJ 40782 886 9 engraving engraving NN 40782 886 10 of of IN 40782 886 11 Atlas Atlas NNP 40782 886 12 upholding uphold VBG 40782 886 13 the the DT 40782 886 14 globe globe NN 40782 886 15 of of IN 40782 886 16 the the DT 40782 886 17 world world NN 40782 886 18 , , , 40782 886 19 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 886 20 with with IN 40782 886 21 the the DT 40782 886 22 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 886 23 , , , 40782 886 24 over over IN 40782 886 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 886 26 head head NN 40782 886 27 . . . 40782 887 1 The the DT 40782 887 2 lower low JJR 40782 887 3 right right JJ 40782 887 4 corner corner NN 40782 887 5 features feature VBZ 40782 887 6 the the DT 40782 887 7 figures figure NNS 40782 887 8 of of IN 40782 887 9 two two CD 40782 887 10 noblemen nobleman NNS 40782 887 11 apparently apparently RB 40782 887 12 examining examine VBG 40782 887 13 and and CC 40782 887 14 discussing discuss VBG 40782 887 15 an an DT 40782 887 16 orb orb NN 40782 887 17 upon upon IN 40782 887 18 a a DT 40782 887 19 table table NN 40782 887 20 , , , 40782 887 21 the the DT 40782 887 22 significance significance NN 40782 887 23 of of IN 40782 887 24 which which WDT 40782 887 25 is be VBZ 40782 887 26 not not RB 40782 887 27 clear clear JJ 40782 887 28 . . . 40782 888 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 888 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 888 3 : : : 40782 888 4 Figure figure NN 40782 888 5 12.--EMPRESS 12.--empress CD 40782 888 6 MARIA MARIA NNP 40782 888 7 THERESA theresa NN 40782 888 8 , , , 40782 888 9 to to IN 40782 888 10 whom whom WP 40782 888 11 Father Father NNP 40782 888 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 888 13 is be VBZ 40782 888 14 stated state VBN 40782 888 15 to to TO 40782 888 16 have have VB 40782 888 17 presented present VBN 40782 888 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 888 19 two two CD 40782 888 20 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 888 21 clocks clock NNS 40782 888 22 . . . 40782 889 1 The the DT 40782 889 2 coin coin NN 40782 889 3 bearing bear VBG 40782 889 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 889 5 portrait portrait NN 40782 889 6 is be VBZ 40782 889 7 in in IN 40782 889 8 the the DT 40782 889 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 889 10 of of IN 40782 889 11 History History NNP 40782 889 12 and and CC 40782 889 13 Technology Technology NNP 40782 889 14 . . . 40782 889 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 890 1 THE the DT 40782 890 2 INSCRIPTIONS inscriptions NN 40782 890 3 Beginning begin VBG 40782 890 4 with with IN 40782 890 5 the the DT 40782 890 6 uppermost uppermost JJ 40782 890 7 part part NN 40782 890 8 of of IN 40782 890 9 the the DT 40782 890 10 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 890 11 , , , 40782 890 12 there there EX 40782 890 13 are be VBP 40782 890 14 nine nine CD 40782 890 15 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 890 16 in in IN 40782 890 17 Latin Latin NNP 40782 890 18 on on IN 40782 890 19 the the DT 40782 890 20 dial dial NN 40782 890 21 plate plate NN 40782 890 22 . . . 40782 891 1 The the DT 40782 891 2 topmost topmost NN 40782 891 3 is be VBZ 40782 891 4 _ _ NNP 40782 891 5 Franciscvs Franciscvs NNP 40782 891 6 I -PRON- PRP 40782 891 7 sit sit VBP 40782 891 8 plan plan NN 40782 891 9 . . . 40782 892 1 Dominator Dominator NNP 40782 892 2 aeternvs aeternvs NN 40782 892 3 . . . 40782 892 4 _ _ NNP 40782 892 5 The the DT 40782 892 6 phrase phrase NN 40782 892 7 has have VBZ 40782 892 8 reference reference NN 40782 892 9 to to IN 40782 892 10 Francis Francis NNP 40782 892 11 I I NNP 40782 892 12 , , , 40782 892 13 who who WP 40782 892 14 was be VBD 40782 892 15 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 892 16 of of IN 40782 892 17 the the DT 40782 892 18 Holy Holy NNP 40782 892 19 Roman Roman NNP 40782 892 20 Empire Empire NNP 40782 892 21 , , , 40782 892 22 from from IN 40782 892 23 1745 1745 CD 40782 892 24 - - SYM 40782 892 25 1765 1765 CD 40782 892 26 , , , 40782 892 27 and and CC 40782 892 28 husband husband NN 40782 892 29 of of IN 40782 892 30 Empress Empress NNP 40782 892 31 Maria Maria NNP 40782 892 32 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 892 33 of of IN 40782 892 34 Austria Austria NNP 40782 892 35 . . . 40782 893 1 The the DT 40782 893 2 phrase phrase NN 40782 893 3 may may MD 40782 893 4 be be VB 40782 893 5 translated translate VBN 40782 893 6 as as IN 40782 893 7 " " `` 40782 893 8 May May MD 40782 893 9 Francis Francis NNP 40782 893 10 I -PRON- PRP 40782 893 11 be be VBP 40782 893 12 the the DT 40782 893 13 eternal eternal JJ 40782 893 14 ruler ruler NN 40782 893 15 by by IN 40782 893 16 favor favor NN 40782 893 17 of of IN 40782 893 18 the the DT 40782 893 19 planets planet NNS 40782 893 20 " " '' 40782 893 21 or or CC 40782 893 22 more more RBR 40782 893 23 simply simply RB 40782 893 24 " " `` 40782 893 25 Long long RB 40782 893 26 Live live JJ 40782 893 27 Francis Francis NNP 40782 893 28 I I NNP 40782 893 29 , , , 40782 893 30 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 893 31 . . . 40782 894 1 " " `` 40782 894 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 894 3 14 14 CD 40782 894 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 894 5 Although although IN 40782 894 6 the the DT 40782 894 7 dial dial NN 40782 894 8 plate plate NN 40782 894 9 of of IN 40782 894 10 the the DT 40782 894 11 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 894 12 clock clock NN 40782 894 13 is be VBZ 40782 894 14 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 894 15 with with IN 40782 894 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 894 17 name name NN 40782 894 18 , , , 40782 894 19 the the DT 40782 894 20 records record NNS 40782 894 21 indicate indicate VBP 40782 894 22 that that IN 40782 894 23 the the DT 40782 894 24 clock clock NN 40782 894 25 was be VBD 40782 894 26 presented present VBN 40782 894 27 to to IN 40782 894 28 Maria Maria NNP 40782 894 29 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 894 30 . . . 40782 895 1 Francis Francis NNP 40782 895 2 I -PRON- PRP 40782 895 3 may may MD 40782 895 4 have have VB 40782 895 5 already already RB 40782 895 6 died die VBN 40782 895 7 before before IN 40782 895 8 the the DT 40782 895 9 presentation presentation NN 40782 895 10 was be VBD 40782 895 11 made make VBN 40782 895 12 . . . 40782 896 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 896 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 896 3 : : : 40782 896 4 Figure figure NN 40782 896 5 13.--PORTRAIT 13.--PORTRAIT NNS 40782 896 6 OF of IN 40782 896 7 FRANCIS francis NN 40782 896 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 896 9 , , , 40782 896 10 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 896 11 of of IN 40782 896 12 the the DT 40782 896 13 Holy Holy NNP 40782 896 14 Roman Roman NNP 40782 896 15 Empire Empire NNP 40782 896 16 , , , 40782 896 17 to to IN 40782 896 18 whom whom WP 40782 896 19 Father Father NNP 40782 896 20 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 896 21 's 's POS 40782 896 22 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 896 23 clock clock NN 40782 896 24 in in IN 40782 896 25 the the DT 40782 896 26 Museum Museum NNP 40782 896 27 of of IN 40782 896 28 History History NNP 40782 896 29 and and CC 40782 896 30 Technology Technology NNP 40782 896 31 appears appear VBZ 40782 896 32 to to TO 40782 896 33 have have VB 40782 896 34 been be VBN 40782 896 35 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 896 36 . . . 40782 896 37 ] ] -RRB- 40782 897 1 From from IN 40782 897 2 the the DT 40782 897 3 left left NN 40782 897 4 to to TO 40782 897 5 right right RB 40782 897 6 over over IN 40782 897 7 the the DT 40782 897 8 tableau tableau NN 40782 897 9 of of IN 40782 897 10 the the DT 40782 897 11 Holy Holy NNP 40782 897 12 Trinity Trinity NNP 40782 897 13 is be VBZ 40782 897 14 the the DT 40782 897 15 phrase phrase NN 40782 897 16 " " `` 40782 897 17 Lavs Lavs NNP 40782 897 18 sacrosanctae sacrosanctae NNP 40782 897 19 Triadi Triadi NNP 40782 897 20 Vni Vni NNP 40782 897 21 Deo Deo NNP 40782 897 22 , , , 40782 897 23 et et FW 40782 897 24 Deiparae Deiparae NNP 40782 897 25 " " '' 40782 897 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 897 27 Praise praise NN 40782 897 28 [ [ -LRB- 40782 897 29 be be VB 40782 897 30 ] ] -RRB- 40782 897 31 to to IN 40782 897 32 the the DT 40782 897 33 most most RBS 40782 897 34 Holy Holy NNP 40782 897 35 Trinity Trinity NNP 40782 897 36 , , , 40782 897 37 to to IN 40782 897 38 the the DT 40782 897 39 one one NN 40782 897 40 God God NNP 40782 897 41 , , , 40782 897 42 and and CC 40782 897 43 to to IN 40782 897 44 the the DT 40782 897 45 Mother Mother NNP 40782 897 46 of of IN 40782 897 47 God God NNP 40782 897 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 897 49 . . . 40782 898 1 Within within IN 40782 898 2 the the DT 40782 898 3 upper upper JJ 40782 898 4 left left NN 40782 898 5 and and CC 40782 898 6 right right JJ 40782 898 7 spandrels spandrel NNS 40782 898 8 is be VBZ 40782 898 9 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 898 10 : : : 40782 898 11 Isthaec Isthaec NNP 40782 898 12 , , , 40782 898 13 Signum Signum NNP 40782 898 14 grande grande NNP 40782 898 15 apparvit apparvit VBP 40782 898 16 in in IN 40782 898 17 Coelo Coelo NNP 40782 898 18 * * NFP 40782 898 19 sancta sancta NN 40782 898 20 Dei Dei NNP 40782 898 21 genitrix genitrix NNP 40782 898 22 amicta amicta NNP 40782 898 23 sole sole NNP 40782 898 24 * * NFP 40782 898 25 Illibato Illibato NNP 40782 898 26 pede pede VBZ 40782 898 27 Lvnae Lvnae NNP 40782 898 28 et et NN 40782 898 29 serpentis serpentis VBP 40782 898 30 nigra nigra RB 40782 898 31 premens premen NNS 40782 898 32 Cornva Cornva NNP 40782 898 33 * * NFP 40782 898 34 bis bi VBD 40782 898 35 senis seni NNS 40782 898 36 pvlcherrime pvlcherrime NN 40782 898 37 Coronata Coronata NNP 40782 898 38 syderibvs syderibvs NNP 40782 898 39 * * NFP 40782 898 40 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 898 41 indesinenter indesinenter NN 40782 898 42 clavsa clavsa NNP 40782 898 43 , , , 40782 898 44 scatvrigo scatvrigo NNP 40782 898 45 signata signata NNP 40782 898 46 * * NFP 40782 898 47 Cedrvs Cedrvs NNP 40782 898 48 in in IN 40782 898 49 Libano Libano NNP 40782 898 50 , , , 40782 898 51 Cypresvs Cypresvs NNP 40782 898 52 in in IN 40782 898 53 Monte Monte NNP 40782 898 54 Sion Sion NNP 40782 898 55 * * NFP 40782 898 56 Mater Mater NNP 40782 898 57 pvrae pvrae NNP 40782 898 58 Dilectionis Dilectionis NNP 40782 898 59 sanctaeqve sanctaeqve NN 40782 898 60 spei spei FW 40782 898 61 * * NFP 40782 898 62 Chara Chara NNP 40782 898 63 patris patris NN 40782 898 64 aeterni aeterni NN 40782 898 65 proles prole NNS 40782 898 66 , , , 40782 898 67 Verbi Verbi NNP 40782 898 68 Mater Mater NNP 40782 898 69 , , , 40782 898 70 sponsaqve sponsaqve NN 40782 898 71 procedentis procedentis NN 40782 898 72 * * NFP 40782 898 73 , , , 40782 898 74 gratiae gratiae NNP 40782 898 75 et et NNP 40782 898 76 gloriae gloriae VBZ 40782 898 77 circvmdata circvmdata NNP 40782 898 78 varietate varietate NN 40782 898 79 . . . 40782 899 1 This this DT 40782 899 2 inscription inscription NN 40782 899 3 is be VBZ 40782 899 4 a a DT 40782 899 5 eulogy eulogy NN 40782 899 6 to to IN 40782 899 7 the the DT 40782 899 8 Virgin Virgin NNP 40782 899 9 Mary Mary NNP 40782 899 10 assembled assemble VBN 40782 899 11 from from IN 40782 899 12 the the DT 40782 899 13 texts text NNS 40782 899 14 of of IN 40782 899 15 Holy Holy NNP 40782 899 16 Scripture Scripture NNP 40782 899 17 . . . 40782 900 1 In in IN 40782 900 2 addition addition NN 40782 900 3 , , , 40782 900 4 each each DT 40782 900 5 _ _ NNP 40782 900 6 lemma lemma VBD 40782 900 7 _ _ NNP 40782 900 8 , , , 40782 900 9 contained contain VBN 40782 900 10 within within IN 40782 900 11 asterisks asterisk NNS 40782 900 12 , , , 40782 900 13 carries carry VBZ 40782 900 14 out out RP 40782 900 15 the the DT 40782 900 16 chronogram chronogram NNP 40782 900 17 1764 1764 CD 40782 900 18 , , , 40782 900 19 the the DT 40782 900 20 year year NN 40782 900 21 the the DT 40782 900 22 clock clock NN 40782 900 23 was be VBD 40782 900 24 completed complete VBN 40782 900 25 . . . 40782 901 1 Each each DT 40782 901 2 _ _ NNP 40782 901 3 lemma lemma NN 40782 901 4 _ _ NNP 40782 901 5 is be VBZ 40782 901 6 translated translate VBN 40782 901 7 and and CC 40782 901 8 identified identify VBN 40782 901 9 from from IN 40782 901 10 the the DT 40782 901 11 Douay Douay NNP 40782 901 12 - - HYPH 40782 901 13 Rheims Rheims NNP 40782 901 14 version version NN 40782 901 15 of of IN 40782 901 16 the the DT 40782 901 17 Bible Bible NNP 40782 901 18 : : : 40782 901 19 This this DT 40782 901 20 woman woman NN 40782 901 21 : : : 40782 901 22 a a DT 40782 901 23 great great JJ 40782 901 24 sign sign NN 40782 901 25 appeared appear VBD 40782 901 26 in in IN 40782 901 27 Heaven Heaven NNP 40782 901 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 29 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 40782 901 30 12:1 12:1 CD 40782 901 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 32 * * NFP 40782 901 33 The the DT 40782 901 34 Holy Holy NNP 40782 901 35 Mother Mother NNP 40782 901 36 of of IN 40782 901 37 God God NNP 40782 901 38 clothed clothe VBD 40782 901 39 with with IN 40782 901 40 the the DT 40782 901 41 sun sun NN 40782 901 42 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 43 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 40782 901 44 12:1 12:1 CD 40782 901 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 46 * * NFP 40782 901 47 And and CC 40782 901 48 with with IN 40782 901 49 unharmed unharmed JJ 40782 901 50 foot foot NN 40782 901 51 crushing crush VBG 40782 901 52 the the DT 40782 901 53 black black JJ 40782 901 54 horns horn NNS 40782 901 55 of of IN 40782 901 56 the the DT 40782 901 57 moon moon NN 40782 901 58 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 59 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 40782 901 60 12:1 12:1 NNP 40782 901 61 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 62 and and CC 40782 901 63 the the DT 40782 901 64 serpent serpent NN 40782 901 65 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 66 Genesis Genesis NNP 40782 901 67 3:15 3:15 CD 40782 901 68 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 69 * * NFP 40782 901 70 Most most RBS 40782 901 71 beautifully beautifully RB 40782 901 72 crowned crown VBD 40782 901 73 with with IN 40782 901 74 twice twice RB 40782 901 75 - - HYPH 40782 901 76 six six CD 40782 901 77 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 78 Apocalypse Apocalypse NNP 40782 901 79 12:1 12:1 NNP 40782 901 80 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 81 * * NFP 40782 901 82 A a DT 40782 901 83 garden garden NN 40782 901 84 [ [ -LRB- 40782 901 85 _ _ NNP 40782 901 86 Tempe_[15 Tempe_[15 NNP 40782 901 87 ] ] -RRB- 40782 901 88 ] ] -RRB- 40782 901 89 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 901 90 , , , 40782 901 91 sealed seal VBN 40782 901 92 with with IN 40782 901 93 a a DT 40782 901 94 fountain fountain NN 40782 901 95 [ [ -LRB- 40782 901 96 spring spring NN 40782 901 97 of of IN 40782 901 98 water water NN 40782 901 99 ] ] -RRB- 40782 901 100 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 101 Song Song NNP 40782 901 102 of of IN 40782 901 103 Songs Songs NNP 40782 901 104 4:12 4:12 CD 40782 901 105 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 106 * * NFP 40782 901 107 Like like IN 40782 901 108 a a DT 40782 901 109 cedar cedar NN 40782 901 110 in in IN 40782 901 111 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 40782 901 112 , , , 40782 901 113 and and CC 40782 901 114 a a DT 40782 901 115 cypress cypress NN 40782 901 116 tree tree NN 40782 901 117 on on IN 40782 901 118 Mount Mount NNP 40782 901 119 Zion Zion NNP 40782 901 120 ; ; : 40782 901 121 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 122 Ecclesiasticus Ecclesiasticus NNP 40782 901 123 24:17 24:17 CD 40782 901 124 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 125 * * NFP 40782 901 126 Mother mother NN 40782 901 127 of of IN 40782 901 128 pure pure JJ 40782 901 129 love love NN 40782 901 130 and and CC 40782 901 131 of of IN 40782 901 132 holy holy JJ 40782 901 133 hope hope NN 40782 901 134 : : : 40782 901 135 Beloved beloved JJ 40782 901 136 daughter daughter NN 40782 901 137 of of IN 40782 901 138 the the DT 40782 901 139 Eternal Eternal NNP 40782 901 140 Father Father NNP 40782 901 141 , , , 40782 901 142 Mother Mother NNP 40782 901 143 of of IN 40782 901 144 the the DT 40782 901 145 Word Word NNP 40782 901 146 , , , 40782 901 147 Spouse Spouse NNP 40782 901 148 of of IN 40782 901 149 the the DT 40782 901 150 Holy Holy NNP 40782 901 151 Spirit Spirit NNP 40782 901 152 : : : 40782 901 153 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 154 Ecclesiasticus Ecclesiasticus NNP 40782 901 155 24:24 24:24 CD 40782 901 156 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 157 * * NFP 40782 901 158 Surrounded surround VBN 40782 901 159 with with IN 40782 901 160 a a DT 40782 901 161 diversity diversity NN 40782 901 162 of of IN 40782 901 163 grace grace NN 40782 901 164 and and CC 40782 901 165 glory glory NN 40782 901 166 ( ( -LRB- 40782 901 167 Psalms psalm NNS 40782 901 168 44:10 44:10 CD 40782 901 169 ) ) -RRB- 40782 901 170 . . . 40782 902 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 902 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 902 3 : : : 40782 902 4 Figure figure VB 40782 902 5 14.--THE 14.--the CD 40782 902 6 BOTTOM BOTTOM NNP 40782 902 7 RIGHT right JJ 40782 902 8 CORNER corner NN 40782 902 9 of of IN 40782 902 10 the the DT 40782 902 11 dial dial NN 40782 902 12 plate plate NN 40782 902 13 , , , 40782 902 14 showing show VBG 40782 902 15 two two CD 40782 902 16 noblemen nobleman NNS 40782 902 17 contemplating contemplate VBG 40782 902 18 an an DT 40782 902 19 orb orb NNP 40782 902 20 , , , 40782 902 21 with with IN 40782 902 22 the the DT 40782 902 23 inscription inscription NN 40782 902 24 " " `` 40782 902 25 Diligit Diligit NNP 40782 902 26 Avdaces Avdaces NNPS 40782 902 27 Trepidos Trepidos NNP 40782 902 28 Fortvna Fortvna NNP 40782 902 29 Repellet Repellet NNP 40782 902 30 . . . 40782 902 31 " " '' 40782 903 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 903 2 Fortune Fortune NNP 40782 903 3 favors favor VBZ 40782 903 4 the the DT 40782 903 5 daring daring NN 40782 903 6 and and CC 40782 903 7 rejects reject VBZ 40782 903 8 the the DT 40782 903 9 timid timid NN 40782 903 10 . . . 40782 903 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 903 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 904 1 At at IN 40782 904 2 the the DT 40782 904 3 lower low JJR 40782 904 4 left left JJ 40782 904 5 corner corner NN 40782 904 6 below below IN 40782 904 7 the the DT 40782 904 8 figure figure NN 40782 904 9 of of IN 40782 904 10 Atlas Atlas NNP 40782 904 11 upholding uphold VBG 40782 904 12 the the DT 40782 904 13 world world NN 40782 904 14 is be VBZ 40782 904 15 the the DT 40782 904 16 phrase phrase NN 40782 904 17 , , , 40782 904 18 _ _ NNP 40782 904 19 Assidvo Assidvo NNP 40782 904 20 proni proni NNP 40782 904 21 donant donant JJ 40782 904 22 di di NNP 40782 904 23 cvncta cvncta NNP 40782 904 24 labori labori NNP 40782 904 25 _ _ NNP 40782 904 26 . . . 40782 905 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 905 2 The the DT 40782 905 3 favorable favorable JJ 40782 905 4 gods god NNS 40782 905 5 willingly willingly RB 40782 905 6 grant grant VBP 40782 905 7 all all DT 40782 905 8 things thing NNS 40782 905 9 to to IN 40782 905 10 the the DT 40782 905 11 assiduous assiduous JJ 40782 905 12 laborer laborer NN 40782 905 13 . . . 40782 905 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 906 1 The the DT 40782 906 2 same same JJ 40782 906 3 phrase phrase NN 40782 906 4 is be VBZ 40782 906 5 quoted quote VBN 40782 906 6 by by IN 40782 906 7 Father Father NNP 40782 906 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 906 9 in in IN 40782 906 10 the the DT 40782 906 11 text text NN 40782 906 12 of of IN 40782 906 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 906 14 second second JJ 40782 906 15 volume volume NN 40782 906 16 . . . 40782 907 1 The the DT 40782 907 2 last last JJ 40782 907 3 inscription inscription NN 40782 907 4 appears appear VBZ 40782 907 5 at at IN 40782 907 6 the the DT 40782 907 7 lower low JJR 40782 907 8 right right JJ 40782 907 9 corner corner NN 40782 907 10 under under IN 40782 907 11 the the DT 40782 907 12 figures figure NNS 40782 907 13 of of IN 40782 907 14 the the DT 40782 907 15 two two CD 40782 907 16 noblemen nobleman NNS 40782 907 17 , , , 40782 907 18 _ _ NNP 40782 907 19 Diligit Diligit NNP 40782 907 20 avdaces avdace VBZ 40782 907 21 trepidos trepidos NNP 40782 907 22 fortvna fortvna VBD 40782 907 23 repellet repellet NNP 40782 907 24 _ _ NNP 40782 907 25 . . . 40782 908 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 908 2 Fortune Fortune NNP 40782 908 3 favors favor VBZ 40782 908 4 the the DT 40782 908 5 daring daring NN 40782 908 6 and and CC 40782 908 7 rejects reject VBZ 40782 908 8 the the DT 40782 908 9 timid timid NN 40782 908 10 . . . 40782 908 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 909 1 The the DT 40782 909 2 last last JJ 40782 909 3 two two CD 40782 909 4 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 909 5 are be VBP 40782 909 6 in in IN 40782 909 7 dactylic dactylic JJ 40782 909 8 hexameter hexameter NN 40782 909 9 . . . 40782 910 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 910 2 appear appear VBP 40782 910 3 to to TO 40782 910 4 be be VB 40782 910 5 original original JJ 40782 910 6 compositions composition NNS 40782 910 7 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40782 910 8 as as IN 40782 910 9 no no DT 40782 910 10 classical classical JJ 40782 910 11 prototypes prototype NNS 40782 910 12 have have VBP 40782 910 13 been be VBN 40782 910 14 identified identify VBN 40782 910 15 . . . 40782 911 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 911 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 911 3 : : : 40782 911 4 Figure figure VB 40782 911 5 15.--THE 15.--the CD 40782 911 6 BOTTOM bottom JJ 40782 911 7 LEFT left JJ 40782 911 8 CORNER CORNER NNS 40782 911 9 of of IN 40782 911 10 the the DT 40782 911 11 dial dial NN 40782 911 12 plate plate NN 40782 911 13 , , , 40782 911 14 showing show VBG 40782 911 15 the the DT 40782 911 16 engraving engraving NN 40782 911 17 of of IN 40782 911 18 Atlas Atlas NNP 40782 911 19 , , , 40782 911 20 with with IN 40782 911 21 the the DT 40782 911 22 inscription inscription NN 40782 911 23 " " `` 40782 911 24 Assidvo assidvo NN 40782 911 25 proni proni NN 40782 911 26 donant donant JJ 40782 911 27 di di NNP 40782 911 28 cvncta cvncta NNP 40782 911 29 labori labori NNP 40782 911 30 . . . 40782 911 31 " " '' 40782 912 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 912 2 The the DT 40782 912 3 favorable favorable JJ 40782 912 4 gods god NNS 40782 912 5 willingly willingly RB 40782 912 6 grant grant VBP 40782 912 7 all all DT 40782 912 8 things thing NNS 40782 912 9 to to IN 40782 912 10 the the DT 40782 912 11 assiduous assiduous JJ 40782 912 12 laborer laborer NN 40782 912 13 . . . 40782 912 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 912 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 913 1 CENTER center NN 40782 913 2 DIAL dial NN 40782 913 3 INSCRIPTIONS inscription NNS 40782 913 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 913 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 913 6 : : : 40782 913 7 Figure figure NN 40782 913 8 16.--DETAIL 16.--detail CD 40782 913 9 OF of IN 40782 913 10 FRONTISPIECE FRONTISPIECE NNP 40782 913 11 of of IN 40782 913 12 the the DT 40782 913 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 913 14 clock clock NN 40782 913 15 , , , 40782 913 16 showing show VBG 40782 913 17 the the DT 40782 913 18 apertures aperture NNS 40782 913 19 for for IN 40782 913 20 calendar calendar NN 40782 913 21 indicators indicator NNS 40782 913 22 and and CC 40782 913 23 the the DT 40782 913 24 details detail NNS 40782 913 25 of of IN 40782 913 26 the the DT 40782 913 27 engraving engraving NN 40782 913 28 . . . 40782 913 29 ] ] -RRB- 40782 914 1 In in IN 40782 914 2 addition addition NN 40782 914 3 to to IN 40782 914 4 the the DT 40782 914 5 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 914 6 previously previously RB 40782 914 7 noted note VBN 40782 914 8 on on IN 40782 914 9 the the DT 40782 914 10 outer outer JJ 40782 914 11 dial dial NN 40782 914 12 plate plate NN 40782 914 13 , , , 40782 914 14 there there EX 40782 914 15 are be VBP 40782 914 16 three three CD 40782 914 17 major major JJ 40782 914 18 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 914 19 in in IN 40782 914 20 the the DT 40782 914 21 central central JJ 40782 914 22 dial dial NN 40782 914 23 . . . 40782 915 1 The the DT 40782 915 2 outermost outermost JJ 40782 915 3 states state NNS 40782 915 4 _ _ NNP 40782 915 5 Circulus Circulus NNP 40782 915 6 horarius horarius NN 40782 915 7 Soli Soli NNP 40782 915 8 _ _ NNP 40782 915 9 , , , 40782 915 10 _ _ NNP 40782 915 11 Lunae Lunae NNP 40782 915 12 _ _ NNP 40782 915 13 , , , 40782 915 14 _ _ NNP 40782 915 15 Fixis Fixis NNP 40782 915 16 _ _ NNP 40782 915 17 , , , 40782 915 18 _ _ NNP 40782 915 19 Nodis Nodis NNP 40782 915 20 _ _ NNP 40782 915 21 , , , 40782 915 22 _ _ NNP 40782 915 23 Aestuique Aestuique NNP 40782 915 24 marino marino NN 40782 915 25 communis communis NNP 40782 915 26 _ _ NNP 40782 915 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 915 28 the the DT 40782 915 29 hour hour NN 40782 915 30 circle circle NN 40782 915 31 , , , 40782 915 32 common common JJ 40782 915 33 to to IN 40782 915 34 the the DT 40782 915 35 sun sun NN 40782 915 36 , , , 40782 915 37 the the DT 40782 915 38 moon moon NN 40782 915 39 , , , 40782 915 40 the the DT 40782 915 41 fixed fix VBN 40782 915 42 stars star NNS 40782 915 43 , , , 40782 915 44 the the DT 40782 915 45 nodes node NNS 40782 915 46 and and CC 40782 915 47 to to IN 40782 915 48 the the DT 40782 915 49 sea sea NN 40782 915 50 tide tide NN 40782 915 51 ) ) -RRB- 40782 915 52 . . . 40782 916 1 This this DT 40782 916 2 inscription inscription NN 40782 916 3 is be VBZ 40782 916 4 divided divide VBN 40782 916 5 into into IN 40782 916 6 four four CD 40782 916 7 parts part NNS 40782 916 8 by by IN 40782 916 9 the the DT 40782 916 10 insertion insertion NN 40782 916 11 of of IN 40782 916 12 four four CD 40782 916 13 divisions division NNS 40782 916 14 for for IN 40782 916 15 the the DT 40782 916 16 day day NN 40782 916 17 into into IN 40782 916 18 canonical canonical JJ 40782 916 19 hours hour NNS 40782 916 20 : : : 40782 916 21 [ [ -LRB- 40782 916 22 _ _ NNP 40782 916 23 Horae Horae NNP 40782 916 24 _ _ NNP 40782 916 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 916 26 _ _ NNP 40782 916 27 Nocturnae Nocturnae NNP 40782 916 28 _ _ NNP 40782 916 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 916 30 night night NN 40782 916 31 hours hour NNS 40782 916 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 916 33 ; ; : 40782 916 34 _ _ NNP 40782 916 35 Matutinae Matutinae NNP 40782 916 36 _ _ NNP 40782 916 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 916 38 morning morning NN 40782 916 39 hours hour NNS 40782 916 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 916 41 ; ; : 40782 916 42 _ _ NNP 40782 916 43 Diurnae Diurnae NNP 40782 916 44 _ _ NNP 40782 916 45 ( ( -LRB- 40782 916 46 daytime daytime JJ 40782 916 47 hours hour NNS 40782 916 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 916 49 and and CC 40782 916 50 _ _ NNP 40782 916 51 Vespertinae Vespertinae NNP 40782 916 52 _ _ NNP 40782 916 53 ( ( -LRB- 40782 916 54 evening evening NN 40782 916 55 hours hour NNS 40782 916 56 ) ) -RRB- 40782 916 57 . . . 40782 917 1 The the DT 40782 917 2 next next JJ 40782 917 3 section section NN 40782 917 4 of of IN 40782 917 5 the the DT 40782 917 6 central central JJ 40782 917 7 dial dial NN 40782 917 8 is be VBZ 40782 917 9 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 917 10 _ _ NNP 40782 917 11 Intumescite Intumescite NNP 40782 917 12 -- -- . 40782 917 13 Detumescite Detumescite NNP 40782 917 14 _ _ NNP 40782 917 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 917 16 rise rise NN 40782 917 17 and and CC 40782 917 18 fall fall VBP 40782 917 19 of of IN 40782 917 20 the the DT 40782 917 21 tides tide NNS 40782 917 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 917 23 repeated repeat VBD 40782 917 24 at at IN 40782 917 25 intervals interval NNS 40782 917 26 of of IN 40782 917 27 approximately approximately RB 40782 917 28 every every DT 40782 917 29 six six CD 40782 917 30 hours hour NNS 40782 917 31 . . . 40782 918 1 Within within IN 40782 918 2 the the DT 40782 918 3 next next JJ 40782 918 4 section section NN 40782 918 5 is be VBZ 40782 918 6 the the DT 40782 918 7 following follow VBG 40782 918 8 inscription inscription NN 40782 918 9 , , , 40782 918 10 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 918 11 continuously continuously RB 40782 918 12 around around IN 40782 918 13 the the DT 40782 918 14 ring ring NN 40782 918 15 : : : 40782 918 16 Lege Lege NNP 40782 918 17 fluunt fluunt NN 40782 918 18 , , , 40782 918 19 refluunt refluunt NN 40782 918 20 , , , 40782 918 21 dormitant dormitant JJ 40782 918 22 hac hac NNP 40782 918 23 maris maris NNP 40782 918 24 undae undae NNP 40782 918 25 : : : 40782 918 26 Ad Ad NNP 40782 918 27 Phoebi Phoebi NNP 40782 918 28 et et NNP 40782 918 29 Phoebes Phoebes NNP 40782 918 30 concordia concordia NNP 40782 918 31 iussa iussa NNP 40782 918 32 moventur moventur NNP 40782 918 33 Aequora Aequora NNP 40782 918 34 ; ; : 40782 918 35 discordi discordi NNP 40782 918 36 iussu iussu NNP 40782 918 37 suspensa suspensa NNP 40782 918 38 quiescunt quiescunt NNP 40782 918 39 . . . 40782 919 1 Translated translate VBN 40782 919 2 , , , 40782 919 3 this this DT 40782 919 4 is be VBZ 40782 919 5 : : : 40782 919 6 By by IN 40782 919 7 this this DT 40782 919 8 law law NN 40782 919 9 the the DT 40782 919 10 sea sea NN 40782 919 11 waves wave NNS 40782 919 12 ebb ebb VBP 40782 919 13 and and CC 40782 919 14 flow flow VB 40782 919 15 and and CC 40782 919 16 lie lie VB 40782 919 17 dormant dormant JJ 40782 919 18 : : : 40782 919 19 When when WRB 40782 919 20 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 40782 919 21 and and CC 40782 919 22 Diana Diana NNP 40782 919 23 agree agree VBP 40782 919 24 in in IN 40782 919 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 919 26 commands command NNS 40782 919 27 , , , 40782 919 28 the the DT 40782 919 29 waters water NNS 40782 919 30 are be VBP 40782 919 31 moved move VBN 40782 919 32 ; ; : 40782 919 33 when when WRB 40782 919 34 they -PRON- PRP 40782 919 35 disagree disagree VBP 40782 919 36 , , , 40782 919 37 the the DT 40782 919 38 waters water NNS 40782 919 39 lie lie VBP 40782 919 40 silent silent JJ 40782 919 41 . . . 40782 920 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 920 2 16 16 CD 40782 920 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 920 4 Within within IN 40782 920 5 the the DT 40782 920 6 central central JJ 40782 920 7 boss boss NN 40782 920 8 of of IN 40782 920 9 the the DT 40782 920 10 dial dial NN 40782 920 11 plate plate NN 40782 920 12 , , , 40782 920 13 the the DT 40782 920 14 name name NN 40782 920 15 of of IN 40782 920 16 the the DT 40782 920 17 maker maker NN 40782 920 18 is be VBZ 40782 920 19 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 920 20 : : : 40782 920 21 Bvrghesio Bvrghesio NNP 40782 920 22 Doctore Doctore NNP 40782 920 23 , , , 40782 920 24 et et NN 40782 920 25 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 920 26 Limatore Limatore NNP 40782 920 27 Annaniensibvs Annaniensibvs NNP 40782 920 28 * * NFP 40782 920 29 Translated translate VBN 40782 920 30 , , , 40782 920 31 this this DT 40782 920 32 is be VBZ 40782 920 33 : : : 40782 920 34 [ [ -LRB- 40782 920 35 By by IN 40782 920 36 ] ] -RRB- 40782 920 37 Doctor Doctor NNP 40782 920 38 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 920 39 and and CC 40782 920 40 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 920 41 , , , 40782 920 42 mechanician mechanician JJ 40782 920 43 citizens citizen NNS 40782 920 44 of of IN 40782 920 45 Anáuni Anáuni NNP 40782 920 46 . . . 40782 921 1 INDICATORS INDICATORS NNP 40782 921 2 IN in IN 40782 921 3 THE the DT 40782 921 4 FRONTISPIECE FRONTISPIECE NNP 40782 921 5 There there EX 40782 921 6 are be VBP 40782 921 7 12 12 CD 40782 921 8 windows window NNS 40782 921 9 in in IN 40782 921 10 the the DT 40782 921 11 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 921 12 , , , 40782 921 13 through through IN 40782 921 14 each each DT 40782 921 15 of of IN 40782 921 16 which which WDT 40782 921 17 appears appear VBZ 40782 921 18 an an DT 40782 921 19 indication indication NN 40782 921 20 relating relate VBG 40782 921 21 to to IN 40782 921 22 time time NN 40782 921 23 . . . 40782 922 1 Beginning begin VBG 40782 922 2 at at IN 40782 922 3 the the DT 40782 922 4 top top NN 40782 922 5 of of IN 40782 922 6 the the DT 40782 922 7 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 922 8 of of IN 40782 922 9 the the DT 40782 922 10 dial dial NN 40782 922 11 , , , 40782 922 12 the the DT 40782 922 13 first first JJ 40782 922 14 opening opening NN 40782 922 15 occurs occur VBZ 40782 922 16 on on IN 40782 922 17 the the DT 40782 922 18 breast breast NN 40782 922 19 of of IN 40782 922 20 the the DT 40782 922 21 imperial imperial JJ 40782 922 22 eagle eagle NN 40782 922 23 . . . 40782 923 1 This this DT 40782 923 2 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 923 3 the the DT 40782 923 4 dominating dominating JJ 40782 923 5 planet planet NN 40782 923 6 , , , 40782 923 7 represented represent VBN 40782 923 8 by by IN 40782 923 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 923 10 symbol symbol NN 40782 923 11 , , , 40782 923 12 and and CC 40782 923 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 923 14 house house NN 40782 923 15 . . . 40782 924 1 The the DT 40782 924 2 opening opening NN 40782 924 3 in in IN 40782 924 4 the the DT 40782 924 5 eagle eagle NN 40782 924 6 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IN 40782 927 27 appearance appearance NN 40782 927 28 . . . 40782 928 1 The the DT 40782 928 2 letter letter NN 40782 928 3 which which WDT 40782 928 4 coincides coincide VBZ 40782 928 5 with with IN 40782 928 6 the the DT 40782 928 7 first first JJ 40782 928 8 Sunday Sunday NNP 40782 928 9 within within IN 40782 928 10 this this DT 40782 928 11 period period NN 40782 928 12 is be VBZ 40782 928 13 called call VBN 40782 928 14 the the DT 40782 928 15 dominical dominical JJ 40782 928 16 letter letter NN 40782 928 17 , , , 40782 928 18 and and CC 40782 928 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 928 20 serves serve VBZ 40782 928 21 for for IN 40782 928 22 the the DT 40782 928 23 following following JJ 40782 928 24 year year NN 40782 928 25 . . . 40782 929 1 In in IN 40782 929 2 leap leap NNP 40782 929 3 year year NN 40782 929 4 , , , 40782 929 5 two two CD 40782 929 6 letters letter NNS 40782 929 7 are be VBP 40782 929 8 required require VBN 40782 929 9 , , , 40782 929 10 one one CD 40782 929 11 to to IN 40782 929 12 February February NNP 40782 929 13 29th 29th NN 40782 929 14 and and CC 40782 929 15 the the DT 40782 929 16 letter letter NN 40782 929 17 next next IN 40782 929 18 proceeding proceeding NN 40782 929 19 for for IN 40782 929 20 the the DT 40782 929 21 remainder remainder NN 40782 929 22 of of IN 40782 929 23 the the DT 40782 929 24 year year NN 40782 929 25 . . . 40782 930 1 This this DT 40782 930 2 letter letter NN 40782 930 3 is be VBZ 40782 930 4 used use VBN 40782 930 5 in in IN 40782 930 6 connection connection NN 40782 930 7 with with IN 40782 930 8 establishing establish VBG 40782 930 9 the the DT 40782 930 10 date date NN 40782 930 11 of of IN 40782 930 12 Easter Easter NNP 40782 930 13 Sunday Sunday NNP 40782 930 14 . . . 40782 931 1 The the DT 40782 931 2 date date NN 40782 931 3 of of IN 40782 931 4 Easter Easter NNP 40782 931 5 regulates regulate VBZ 40782 931 6 the the DT 40782 931 7 dates date NNS 40782 931 8 of of IN 40782 931 9 the the DT 40782 931 10 other other JJ 40782 931 11 movable movable JJ 40782 931 12 feasts feast NNS 40782 931 13 . . . 40782 932 1 The the DT 40782 932 2 eagle eagle NN 40782 932 3 's 's POS 40782 932 4 right right JJ 40782 932 5 claw claw NN 40782 932 6 is be VBZ 40782 932 7 labeled label VBN 40782 932 8 " " `` 40782 932 9 Cyc Cyc NNP 40782 932 10 . . . 40782 933 1 EpEC EpEC NNP 40782 933 2 " " '' 40782 933 3 and and CC 40782 933 4 represents represent VBZ 40782 933 5 the the DT 40782 933 6 epact epact NN 40782 933 7 , , , 40782 933 8 or or CC 40782 933 9 the the DT 40782 933 10 age age NN 40782 933 11 of of IN 40782 933 12 the the DT 40782 933 13 moon moon NN 40782 933 14 on on IN 40782 933 15 January January NNP 40782 933 16 1st 1st NN 40782 933 17 . . . 40782 934 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 934 2 serves serve VBZ 40782 934 3 to to TO 40782 934 4 find find VB 40782 934 5 the the DT 40782 934 6 moon moon NN 40782 934 7 's 's POS 40782 934 8 age age NN 40782 934 9 by by IN 40782 934 10 indicating indicate VBG 40782 934 11 the the DT 40782 934 12 number number NN 40782 934 13 of of IN 40782 934 14 days day NNS 40782 934 15 to to TO 40782 934 16 be be VB 40782 934 17 added add VBN 40782 934 18 to to IN 40782 934 19 each each DT 40782 934 20 lunar lunar JJ 40782 934 21 year year NN 40782 934 22 in in IN 40782 934 23 order order NN 40782 934 24 to to TO 40782 934 25 complete complete VB 40782 934 26 a a DT 40782 934 27 solar solar JJ 40782 934 28 year year NN 40782 934 29 . . . 40782 935 1 Twelve twelve CD 40782 935 2 lunar lunar JJ 40782 935 3 months month NNS 40782 935 4 are be VBP 40782 935 5 nearly nearly RB 40782 935 6 11 11 CD 40782 935 7 days day NNS 40782 935 8 short short JJ 40782 935 9 of of IN 40782 935 10 the the DT 40782 935 11 solar solar JJ 40782 935 12 year year NN 40782 935 13 , , , 40782 935 14 so so IN 40782 935 15 that that IN 40782 935 16 the the DT 40782 935 17 new new JJ 40782 935 18 moons moon NNS 40782 935 19 in in IN 40782 935 20 one one CD 40782 935 21 year year NN 40782 935 22 fall fall VBP 40782 935 23 11 11 CD 40782 935 24 days day NNS 40782 935 25 earlier early RBR 40782 935 26 than than IN 40782 935 27 they -PRON- PRP 40782 935 28 did do VBD 40782 935 29 the the DT 40782 935 30 preceding precede VBG 40782 935 31 year year NN 40782 935 32 . . . 40782 936 1 However however RB 40782 936 2 , , , 40782 936 3 30 30 CD 40782 936 4 days day NNS 40782 936 5 are be VBP 40782 936 6 deducted deduct VBN 40782 936 7 as as IN 40782 936 8 an an DT 40782 936 9 intercalary intercalary JJ 40782 936 10 month month NN 40782 936 11 since since IN 40782 936 12 the the DT 40782 936 13 moon moon NN 40782 936 14 has have VBZ 40782 936 15 made make VBN 40782 936 16 a a DT 40782 936 17 revolution revolution NN 40782 936 18 in in IN 40782 936 19 that that DT 40782 936 20 time time NN 40782 936 21 , , , 40782 936 22 and and CC 40782 936 23 the the DT 40782 936 24 remainder remainder NN 40782 936 25 , , , 40782 936 26 3 3 CD 40782 936 27 , , , 40782 936 28 would would MD 40782 936 29 be be VB 40782 936 30 the the DT 40782 936 31 epact epact NN 40782 936 32 . . . 40782 937 1 Below below IN 40782 937 2 the the DT 40782 937 3 imperial imperial JJ 40782 937 4 eagle eagle NNP 40782 937 5 two two CD 40782 937 6 winged wing VBD 40782 937 7 cherubs cherub NNS 40782 937 8 support support VBP 40782 937 9 a a DT 40782 937 10 riband riband NN 40782 937 11 with with IN 40782 937 12 three three CD 40782 937 13 indictions indiction NNS 40782 937 14 of of IN 40782 937 15 the the DT 40782 937 16 Julian julian JJ 40782 937 17 period period NN 40782 937 18 . . . 40782 938 1 This this DT 40782 938 2 period period NN 40782 938 3 of of IN 40782 938 4 7980 7980 CD 40782 938 5 years year NNS 40782 938 6 is be VBZ 40782 938 7 the the DT 40782 938 8 product product NN 40782 938 9 derived derive VBN 40782 938 10 from from IN 40782 938 11 multiplying multiply VBG 40782 938 12 together together RB 40782 938 13 the the DT 40782 938 14 sums sum NNS 40782 938 15 of of IN 40782 938 16 28 28 CD 40782 938 17 , , , 40782 938 18 which which WDT 40782 938 19 represents represent VBZ 40782 938 20 the the DT 40782 938 21 cycle cycle NN 40782 938 22 of of IN 40782 938 23 the the DT 40782 938 24 sun sun NN 40782 938 25 ; ; : 40782 938 26 19 19 CD 40782 938 27 , , , 40782 938 28 representing represent VBG 40782 938 29 the the DT 40782 938 30 cycle cycle NN 40782 938 31 of of IN 40782 938 32 the the DT 40782 938 33 moon moon NN 40782 938 34 ; ; : 40782 938 35 and and CC 40782 938 36 15 15 CD 40782 938 37 , , , 40782 938 38 which which WDT 40782 938 39 represents represent VBZ 40782 938 40 the the DT 40782 938 41 Roman roman JJ 40782 938 42 indiction indiction NN 40782 938 43 . . . 40782 939 1 The the DT 40782 939 2 Julian julian JJ 40782 939 3 period period NN 40782 939 4 is be VBZ 40782 939 5 reckoned reckon VBN 40782 939 6 to to TO 40782 939 7 have have VB 40782 939 8 begun begin VBN 40782 939 9 from from IN 40782 939 10 4713 4713 CD 40782 939 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 40782 940 1 so so IN 40782 940 2 that that IN 40782 940 3 the the DT 40782 940 4 period period NN 40782 940 5 will will MD 40782 940 6 be be VB 40782 940 7 completed complete VBN 40782 940 8 in in IN 40782 940 9 A.D. A.D. NNP 40782 940 10 3267 3267 CD 40782 940 11 . . . 40782 941 1 The the DT 40782 941 2 first first JJ 40782 941 3 of of IN 40782 941 4 the the DT 40782 941 5 three three CD 40782 941 6 openings opening NNS 40782 941 7 is be VBZ 40782 941 8 marked mark VBN 40782 941 9 " " `` 40782 941 10 Ind. Indiana NNP 40782 942 1 Rom Rom NNP 40782 942 2 . . . 40782 942 3 " " '' 40782 943 1 or or CC 40782 943 2 " " `` 40782 943 3 Roman roman JJ 40782 943 4 indiction indiction NN 40782 943 5 , , , 40782 943 6 " " '' 40782 943 7 which which WDT 40782 943 8 was be VBD 40782 943 9 an an DT 40782 943 10 edict edict NN 40782 943 11 by by IN 40782 943 12 the the DT 40782 943 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 943 14 Constantine Constantine NNP 40782 943 15 in in IN 40782 943 16 A.D. A.D. NNP 40782 943 17 312 312 CD 40782 943 18 , , , 40782 943 19 providing provide VBG 40782 943 20 for for IN 40782 943 21 the the DT 40782 943 22 assessment assessment NN 40782 943 23 of of IN 40782 943 24 a a DT 40782 943 25 property property NN 40782 943 26 tax tax NN 40782 943 27 at at IN 40782 943 28 the the DT 40782 943 29 beginning beginning NN 40782 943 30 of of IN 40782 943 31 each each DT 40782 943 32 15-year 15-year CD 40782 943 33 cycle cycle NN 40782 943 34 . . . 40782 944 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 944 2 continues continue VBZ 40782 944 3 to to TO 40782 944 4 be be VB 40782 944 5 used use VBN 40782 944 6 in in IN 40782 944 7 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40782 944 8 contracts contract NNS 40782 944 9 . . . 40782 945 1 The the DT 40782 945 2 second second JJ 40782 945 3 opening opening NN 40782 945 4 , , , 40782 945 5 which which WDT 40782 945 6 occurs occur VBZ 40782 945 7 immediately immediately RB 40782 945 8 below below IN 40782 945 9 the the DT 40782 945 10 eagle eagle NN 40782 945 11 , , , 40782 945 12 is be VBZ 40782 945 13 marked mark VBN 40782 945 14 " " `` 40782 945 15 Cyc Cyc NNP 40782 945 16 . . . 40782 946 1 Sol Sol NNP 40782 946 2 . . . 40782 946 3 " " '' 40782 947 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 947 2 cycle cycle NN 40782 947 3 of of IN 40782 947 4 the the DT 40782 947 5 sun sun NN 40782 947 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 947 7 . . . 40782 948 1 This this DT 40782 948 2 cycle cycle NN 40782 948 3 takes take VBZ 40782 948 4 a a DT 40782 948 5 period period NN 40782 948 6 of of IN 40782 948 7 28 28 CD 40782 948 8 years year NNS 40782 948 9 , , , 40782 948 10 after after IN 40782 948 11 which which WDT 40782 948 12 the the DT 40782 948 13 days day NNS 40782 948 14 of of IN 40782 948 15 the the DT 40782 948 16 week week NN 40782 948 17 once once RB 40782 948 18 again again RB 40782 948 19 fall fall VB 40782 948 20 upon upon IN 40782 948 21 the the DT 40782 948 22 same same JJ 40782 948 23 days day NNS 40782 948 24 of of IN 40782 948 25 the the DT 40782 948 26 month month NN 40782 948 27 as as IN 40782 948 28 they -PRON- PRP 40782 948 29 did do VBD 40782 948 30 during during IN 40782 948 31 the the DT 40782 948 32 first first JJ 40782 948 33 year year NN 40782 948 34 of of IN 40782 948 35 the the DT 40782 948 36 former former JJ 40782 948 37 cycle cycle NN 40782 948 38 . . . 40782 949 1 There there EX 40782 949 2 is be VBZ 40782 949 3 no no DT 40782 949 4 relationship relationship NN 40782 949 5 with with IN 40782 949 6 the the DT 40782 949 7 course course NN 40782 949 8 of of IN 40782 949 9 the the DT 40782 949 10 sun sun NN 40782 949 11 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 949 12 , , , 40782 949 13 but but CC 40782 949 14 was be VBD 40782 949 15 invented invent VBN 40782 949 16 for for IN 40782 949 17 the the DT 40782 949 18 purpose purpose NN 40782 949 19 of of IN 40782 949 20 determining determine VBG 40782 949 21 the the DT 40782 949 22 dominical dominical JJ 40782 949 23 letter letter NN 40782 949 24 which which WDT 40782 949 25 designates designate VBZ 40782 949 26 the the DT 40782 949 27 days day NNS 40782 949 28 of of IN 40782 949 29 the the DT 40782 949 30 month month NN 40782 949 31 on on IN 40782 949 32 which which WDT 40782 949 33 the the DT 40782 949 34 Sundays Sundays NNPS 40782 949 35 occur occur VBP 40782 949 36 during during IN 40782 949 37 each each DT 40782 949 38 year year NN 40782 949 39 of of IN 40782 949 40 the the DT 40782 949 41 cycle cycle NN 40782 949 42 . . . 40782 950 1 Since since IN 40782 950 2 cycles cycle NNS 40782 950 3 of of IN 40782 950 4 the the DT 40782 950 5 sun sun NN 40782 950 6 date date NN 40782 950 7 from from IN 40782 950 8 9 9 CD 40782 950 9 years year NNS 40782 950 10 before before IN 40782 950 11 the the DT 40782 950 12 Christian christian JJ 40782 950 13 era era NN 40782 950 14 , , , 40782 950 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 950 16 is be VBZ 40782 950 17 necessary necessary JJ 40782 950 18 to to TO 40782 950 19 add add VB 40782 950 20 the the DT 40782 950 21 digit digit NN 40782 950 22 9 9 CD 40782 950 23 to to IN 40782 950 24 the the DT 40782 950 25 digits digit NNS 40782 950 26 of of IN 40782 950 27 the the DT 40782 950 28 current current JJ 40782 950 29 year year NN 40782 950 30 and and CC 40782 950 31 then then RB 40782 950 32 divide divide VB 40782 950 33 the the DT 40782 950 34 result result NN 40782 950 35 by by IN 40782 950 36 28 28 CD 40782 950 37 . . . 40782 951 1 The the DT 40782 951 2 quotient quotient NN 40782 951 3 is be VBZ 40782 951 4 the the DT 40782 951 5 number number NN 40782 951 6 of of IN 40782 951 7 cycles cycle NNS 40782 951 8 which which WDT 40782 951 9 has have VBZ 40782 951 10 passed pass VBN 40782 951 11 , , , 40782 951 12 and and CC 40782 951 13 the the DT 40782 951 14 remainder remainder NN 40782 951 15 will will MD 40782 951 16 be be VB 40782 951 17 the the DT 40782 951 18 year year NN 40782 951 19 of of IN 40782 951 20 the the DT 40782 951 21 cycle cycle NN 40782 951 22 answering answer VBG 40782 951 23 to to IN 40782 951 24 the the DT 40782 951 25 current current JJ 40782 951 26 year year NN 40782 951 27 . . . 40782 952 1 The the DT 40782 952 2 third third JJ 40782 952 3 opening opening NN 40782 952 4 on on IN 40782 952 5 the the DT 40782 952 6 riband riband NN 40782 952 7 is be VBZ 40782 952 8 labeled label VBN 40782 952 9 " " `` 40782 952 10 Num Num NNP 40782 952 11 . . . 40782 953 1 Aur aur NN 40782 953 2 . . . 40782 953 3 " " '' 40782 954 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 954 2 golden golden JJ 40782 954 3 number number NN 40782 954 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 954 5 . . . 40782 955 1 Meton Meton NNP 40782 955 2 , , , 40782 955 3 an an DT 40782 955 4 astronomer astronomer NN 40782 955 5 of of IN 40782 955 6 Athens Athens NNP 40782 955 7 , , , 40782 955 8 discovered discover VBN 40782 955 9 in in IN 40782 955 10 432 432 CD 40782 955 11 B.C. B.C. NNP 40782 956 1 that that IN 40782 956 2 after after IN 40782 956 3 a a DT 40782 956 4 period period NN 40782 956 5 of of IN 40782 956 6 19 19 CD 40782 956 7 years year NNS 40782 956 8 the the DT 40782 956 9 new new JJ 40782 956 10 and and CC 40782 956 11 the the DT 40782 956 12 full full JJ 40782 956 13 moons moon NNS 40782 956 14 returned return VBD 40782 956 15 on on IN 40782 956 16 the the DT 40782 956 17 same same JJ 40782 956 18 days day NNS 40782 956 19 of of IN 40782 956 20 the the DT 40782 956 21 month month NN 40782 956 22 as as IN 40782 956 23 they -PRON- PRP 40782 956 24 had have VBD 40782 956 25 before before RB 40782 956 26 , , , 40782 956 27 and and CC 40782 956 28 this this DT 40782 956 29 is be VBZ 40782 956 30 called call VBN 40782 956 31 the the DT 40782 956 32 cycle cycle NN 40782 956 33 of of IN 40782 956 34 the the DT 40782 956 35 moon moon NN 40782 956 36 . . . 40782 957 1 The the DT 40782 957 2 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40782 957 3 were be VBD 40782 957 4 so so RB 40782 957 5 impressed impressed JJ 40782 957 6 with with IN 40782 957 7 this this DT 40782 957 8 calculation calculation NN 40782 957 9 that that IN 40782 957 10 they -PRON- PRP 40782 957 11 had have VBD 40782 957 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 957 13 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 957 14 in in IN 40782 957 15 letters letter NNS 40782 957 16 of of IN 40782 957 17 gold gold NN 40782 957 18 upon upon IN 40782 957 19 stone stone NN 40782 957 20 , , , 40782 957 21 hence hence RB 40782 957 22 the the DT 40782 957 23 golden golden JJ 40782 957 24 number number NN 40782 957 25 . . . 40782 958 1 The the DT 40782 958 2 First First NNP 40782 958 3 Council Council NNP 40782 958 4 of of IN 40782 958 5 Nicaea Nicaea NNP 40782 958 6 in in IN 40782 958 7 A.D. A.D. NNP 40782 958 8 325 325 CD 40782 958 9 determined determine VBD 40782 958 10 that that IN 40782 958 11 Meton Meton NNP 40782 958 12 's 's POS 40782 958 13 cycle cycle NN 40782 958 14 was be VBD 40782 958 15 to to TO 40782 958 16 be be VB 40782 958 17 used use VBN 40782 958 18 to to TO 40782 958 19 regulate regulate VB 40782 958 20 the the DT 40782 958 21 movable movable JJ 40782 958 22 feasts feast NNS 40782 958 23 of of IN 40782 958 24 the the DT 40782 958 25 Church Church NNP 40782 958 26 . . . 40782 959 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 959 2 above above IN 40782 959 3 the the DT 40782 959 4 chapter chapter NN 40782 959 5 rings ring NNS 40782 959 6 is be VBZ 40782 959 7 an an DT 40782 959 8 opening opening NN 40782 959 9 through through IN 40782 959 10 which which WDT 40782 959 11 the the DT 40782 959 12 orb orb NN 40782 959 13 of of IN 40782 959 14 the the DT 40782 959 15 sun sun NN 40782 959 16 is be VBZ 40782 959 17 visible visible JJ 40782 959 18 . . . 40782 960 1 THE the DT 40782 960 2 CHAPTER CHAPTER NNP 40782 960 3 - - HYPH 40782 960 4 RING RING NNP 40782 960 5 ASSEMBLY ASSEMBLY NNP 40782 960 6 In in IN 40782 960 7 a a DT 40782 960 8 separate separate JJ 40782 960 9 chapter chapter NN 40782 960 10 in in IN 40782 960 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 960 12 second second JJ 40782 960 13 volume volume NN 40782 960 14 , , , 40782 960 15 entitled entitle VBN 40782 960 16 " " `` 40782 960 17 Descriptio Descriptio NNP 40782 960 18 Authomatis Authomatis NNP 40782 960 19 Summa Summa NNP 40782 960 20 totius totius NN 40782 960 21 Operis Operis NNP 40782 960 22 Mechanici Mechanici NNP 40782 960 23 " " '' 40782 960 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 960 25 Description description NN 40782 960 26 of of IN 40782 960 27 the the DT 40782 960 28 Automaton Automaton NNP 40782 960 29 -- -- : 40782 960 30 Summary Summary NNP 40782 960 31 of of IN 40782 960 32 the the DT 40782 960 33 Complete Complete NNP 40782 960 34 Mechanism Mechanism NNP 40782 960 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 960 36 , , , 40782 960 37 Father Father NNP 40782 960 38 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 960 39 provided provide VBD 40782 960 40 a a DT 40782 960 41 description description NN 40782 960 42 of of IN 40782 960 43 the the DT 40782 960 44 functions function NNS 40782 960 45 of of IN 40782 960 46 the the DT 40782 960 47 various various JJ 40782 960 48 indicators indicator NNS 40782 960 49 , , , 40782 960 50 prefixing prefix VBG 40782 960 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 960 52 with with IN 40782 960 53 the the DT 40782 960 54 short short JJ 40782 960 55 poem poem NN 40782 960 56 shown show VBN 40782 960 57 in in IN 40782 960 58 figure figure NN 40782 960 59 18 18 CD 40782 960 60 . . . 40782 961 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 961 2 then then RB 40782 961 3 continues continue VBZ 40782 961 4 : : : 40782 961 5 In in IN 40782 961 6 the the DT 40782 961 7 middle middle NN 40782 961 8 of of IN 40782 961 9 the the DT 40782 961 10 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 961 11 , , , 40782 961 12 as as IN 40782 961 13 at at IN 40782 961 14 the the DT 40782 961 15 center center NN 40782 961 16 of of IN 40782 961 17 the the DT 40782 961 18 universe universe NN 40782 961 19 , , , 40782 961 20 the the DT 40782 961 21 terraqueous terraqueous JJ 40782 961 22 globe globe NN 40782 961 23 of of IN 40782 961 24 the the DT 40782 961 25 week week NN 40782 961 26 revolves revolve NNS 40782 961 27 , , , 40782 961 28 with with IN 40782 961 29 a a DT 40782 961 30 daily daily JJ 40782 961 31 motion motion NN 40782 961 32 turning turn VBG 40782 961 33 from from IN 40782 961 34 right right NN 40782 961 35 to to IN 40782 961 36 left left RB 40782 961 37 , , , 40782 961 38 bringing bring VBG 40782 961 39 with with IN 40782 961 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 961 41 from from IN 40782 961 42 the the DT 40782 961 43 round round JJ 40782 961 44 window window NN 40782 961 45 the the DT 40782 961 46 coming come VBG 40782 961 47 day day NN 40782 961 48 and and CC 40782 961 49 at at IN 40782 961 50 the the DT 40782 961 51 circumference circumference NN 40782 961 52 the the DT 40782 961 53 circle circle NN 40782 961 54 of of IN 40782 961 55 hours hour NNS 40782 961 56 common common JJ 40782 961 57 to to IN 40782 961 58 the the DT 40782 961 59 sun sun NN 40782 961 60 , , , 40782 961 61 to to IN 40782 961 62 the the DT 40782 961 63 moon moon NN 40782 961 64 , , , 40782 961 65 to to IN 40782 961 66 the the DT 40782 961 67 fixed fix VBN 40782 961 68 stars star NNS 40782 961 69 , , , 40782 961 70 to to IN 40782 961 71 the the DT 40782 961 72 head head NN 40782 961 73 and and CC 40782 961 74 tail tail NN 40782 961 75 of of IN 40782 961 76 the the DT 40782 961 77 dragon dragon NN 40782 961 78 , , , 40782 961 79 and and CC 40782 961 80 to to IN 40782 961 81 the the DT 40782 961 82 raging rage VBG 40782 961 83 sea sea NN 40782 961 84 . . . 40782 962 1 The the DT 40782 962 2 second second JJ 40782 962 3 circle circle NN 40782 962 4 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 962 5 the the DT 40782 962 6 synodic synodic JJ 40782 962 7 - - HYPH 40782 962 8 periodic periodic JJ 40782 962 9 measure measure NN 40782 962 10 of of IN 40782 962 11 the the DT 40782 962 12 raging rage VBG 40782 962 13 sea sea NN 40782 962 14 , , , 40782 962 15 the the DT 40782 962 16 days day NNS 40782 962 17 of of IN 40782 962 18 the the DT 40782 962 19 median median JJ 40782 962 20 lunar lunar JJ 40782 962 21 - - HYPH 40782 962 22 synodic synodic NN 40782 962 23 age age NN 40782 962 24 , , , 40782 962 25 the the DT 40782 962 26 signs sign NNS 40782 962 27 and and CC 40782 962 28 individual individual JJ 40782 962 29 degrees degree NNS 40782 962 30 of of IN 40782 962 31 the the DT 40782 962 32 signs sign NNS 40782 962 33 of of IN 40782 962 34 the the DT 40782 962 35 distance distance NN 40782 962 36 of of IN 40782 962 37 the the DT 40782 962 38 moon moon NN 40782 962 39 from from IN 40782 962 40 the the DT 40782 962 41 middle middle NN 40782 962 42 of of IN 40782 962 43 the the DT 40782 962 44 sun sun NN 40782 962 45 within within IN 40782 962 46 the the DT 40782 962 47 time time NN 40782 962 48 of of IN 40782 962 49 29 29 CD 40782 962 50 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 962 51 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 962 52 , , , 40782 962 53 hours hour NNS 40782 962 54 12.44.3.13 12.44.3.13 CD 40782 962 55 . . . 40782 963 1 This this DT 40782 963 2 circle circle NN 40782 963 3 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 963 4 likewise likewise RB 40782 963 5 from from IN 40782 963 6 right right NN 40782 963 7 to to IN 40782 963 8 left leave VBD 40782 963 9 around around IN 40782 963 10 the the DT 40782 963 11 center center NN 40782 963 12 of of IN 40782 963 13 the the DT 40782 963 14 earth earth NN 40782 963 15 . . . 40782 964 1 In in IN 40782 964 2 this this DT 40782 964 3 second second JJ 40782 964 4 circle circle NN 40782 964 5 , , , 40782 964 6 another another DT 40782 964 7 little little JJ 40782 964 8 orb orb JJ 40782 964 9 revolves revolve NNS 40782 964 10 , , , 40782 964 11 bringing bring VBG 40782 964 12 with with IN 40782 964 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 964 14 the the DT 40782 964 15 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 964 16 of of IN 40782 964 17 the the DT 40782 964 18 moon moon NN 40782 964 19 , , , 40782 964 20 in in IN 40782 964 21 which which WDT 40782 964 22 the the DT 40782 964 23 little little JJ 40782 964 24 circle circle NN 40782 964 25 of of IN 40782 964 26 the the DT 40782 964 27 moon moon NN 40782 964 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 964 29 whose whose WP$ 40782 964 30 illuminated illuminate VBN 40782 964 31 middle middle NN 40782 964 32 always always RB 40782 964 33 faces face VBZ 40782 964 34 towards towards IN 40782 964 35 the the DT 40782 964 36 sun sun NN 40782 964 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 964 38 , , , 40782 964 39 running run VBG 40782 964 40 from from IN 40782 964 41 left left NN 40782 964 42 to to IN 40782 964 43 right right RB 40782 964 44 through through IN 40782 964 45 the the DT 40782 964 46 signs sign NNS 40782 964 47 of of IN 40782 964 48 the the DT 40782 964 49 anomaly anomaly NNP 40782 964 50 ; ; : 40782 964 51 within within IN 40782 964 52 13 13 CD 40782 964 53 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 964 54 of of IN 40782 964 55 the the DT 40782 964 56 earth earth NN 40782 964 57 , , , 40782 964 58 hours hour NNS 40782 964 59 18.39.16 18.39.16 CD 40782 964 60 . . . 40782 965 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 965 2 descends descend VBZ 40782 965 3 from from IN 40782 965 4 apogee apogee NNP 40782 965 5 to to IN 40782 965 6 perigee perigee NNP 40782 965 7 and and CC 40782 965 8 in in RB 40782 965 9 just just RB 40782 965 10 as as RB 40782 965 11 many many JJ 40782 965 12 others other NNS 40782 965 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 965 14 returns return VBZ 40782 965 15 from from IN 40782 965 16 perigee perigee NNP 40782 965 17 to to IN 40782 965 18 apogee apogee NNP 40782 965 19 , , , 40782 965 20 to to TO 40782 965 21 be be VB 40782 965 22 carried carry VBN 40782 965 23 down down RP 40782 965 24 thus thus RB 40782 965 25 to to IN 40782 965 26 true true JJ 40782 965 27 , , , 40782 965 28 back back RB 40782 965 29 and and CC 40782 965 30 front front VB 40782 965 31 from from IN 40782 965 32 the the DT 40782 965 33 longitude longitude NN 40782 965 34 and and CC 40782 965 35 distance distance NN 40782 965 36 from from IN 40782 965 37 the the DT 40782 965 38 sun sun NN 40782 965 39 and and CC 40782 965 40 from from IN 40782 965 41 the the DT 40782 965 42 middle middle NN 40782 965 43 of of IN 40782 965 44 the the DT 40782 965 45 earth earth NN 40782 965 46 . . . 40782 966 1 The the DT 40782 966 2 third third JJ 40782 966 3 circle circle NN 40782 966 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 966 5 on on IN 40782 966 6 which which WDT 40782 966 7 I -PRON- PRP 40782 966 8 have have VBP 40782 966 9 tried try VBN 40782 966 10 to to TO 40782 966 11 indicate indicate VB 40782 966 12 astronomically astronomically RB 40782 966 13 - - : 40782 966 14 geometrically geometrically RB 40782 966 15 in in IN 40782 966 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 966 17 places place NNS 40782 966 18 , , , 40782 966 19 the the DT 40782 966 20 degrees degree NNS 40782 966 21 of of IN 40782 966 22 lunar lunar JJ 40782 966 23 latitude latitude NN 40782 966 24 both both CC 40782 966 25 in in IN 40782 966 26 the the DT 40782 966 27 south south NN 40782 966 28 and and CC 40782 966 29 in in IN 40782 966 30 the the DT 40782 966 31 north north NN 40782 966 32 , , , 40782 966 33 and and CC 40782 966 34 some some DT 40782 966 35 fixed fix VBN 40782 966 36 stars star NNS 40782 966 37 , , , 40782 966 38 those those DT 40782 966 39 , , , 40782 966 40 namely namely RB 40782 966 41 , , , 40782 966 42 which which WDT 40782 966 43 can can MD 40782 966 44 be be VB 40782 966 45 separated separate VBN 40782 966 46 by by IN 40782 966 47 us -PRON- PRP 40782 966 48 from from IN 40782 966 49 the the DT 40782 966 50 moon moon NN 40782 966 51 which which WDT 40782 966 52 goes go VBZ 40782 966 53 between between IN 40782 966 54 ) ) -RRB- 40782 966 55 from from IN 40782 966 56 left leave VBN 40782 966 57 to to IN 40782 966 58 right right JJ 40782 966 59 turns turn VBZ 40782 966 60 around around IN 40782 966 61 the the DT 40782 966 62 center center NN 40782 966 63 of of IN 40782 966 64 the the DT 40782 966 65 earth earth NN 40782 966 66 , , , 40782 966 67 stretching stretch VBG 40782 966 68 out out RP 40782 966 69 the the DT 40782 966 70 head head NN 40782 966 71 and and CC 40782 966 72 tail tail NN 40782 966 73 of of IN 40782 966 74 the the DT 40782 966 75 dragon dragon NN 40782 966 76 , , , 40782 966 77 on on IN 40782 966 78 the the DT 40782 966 79 inside inside NN 40782 966 80 above above IN 40782 966 81 the the DT 40782 966 82 second second JJ 40782 966 83 circle circle NN 40782 966 84 for for IN 40782 966 85 noting note VBG 40782 966 86 and and CC 40782 966 87 measuring measure VBG 40782 966 88 the the DT 40782 966 89 sun sun NN 40782 966 90 ( ( -LRB- 40782 966 91 but but CC 40782 966 92 I -PRON- PRP 40782 966 93 should should MD 40782 966 94 rather rather RB 40782 966 95 say say VB 40782 966 96 the the DT 40782 966 97 earth earth NN 40782 966 98 ) ) -RRB- 40782 966 99 , , , 40782 966 100 and and CC 40782 966 101 the the DT 40782 966 102 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 966 103 of of IN 40782 966 104 the the DT 40782 966 105 moon moon NN 40782 966 106 , , , 40782 966 107 within within IN 40782 966 108 346 346 CD 40782 966 109 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 966 110 of of IN 40782 966 111 the the DT 40782 966 112 earth earth NN 40782 966 113 , , , 40782 966 114 hours hour NNS 40782 966 115 14.52.23 14.52.23 CD 40782 966 116 . . . 40782 967 1 The the DT 40782 967 2 fourth fourth JJ 40782 967 3 circle circle NN 40782 967 4 , , , 40782 967 5 in in IN 40782 967 6 which which WDT 40782 967 7 the the DT 40782 967 8 heaven heaven NNP 40782 967 9 of of IN 40782 967 10 the the DT 40782 967 11 fixed fix VBN 40782 967 12 stars star NNS 40782 967 13 , , , 40782 967 14 reduced reduce VBN 40782 967 15 to to IN 40782 967 16 the the DT 40782 967 17 correct correct JJ 40782 967 18 ascent ascent NN 40782 967 19 of of IN 40782 967 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 967 21 times time NNS 40782 967 22 , , , 40782 967 23 the the DT 40782 967 24 signs sign NNS 40782 967 25 of of IN 40782 967 26 the the DT 40782 967 27 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 967 28 and and CC 40782 967 29 the the DT 40782 967 30 individual individual JJ 40782 967 31 degrees degree NNS 40782 967 32 of of IN 40782 967 33 the the DT 40782 967 34 signs sign NNS 40782 967 35 , , , 40782 967 36 the the DT 40782 967 37 months month NNS 40782 967 38 of of IN 40782 967 39 the the DT 40782 967 40 year year NN 40782 967 41 and and CC 40782 967 42 the the DT 40782 967 43 single single JJ 40782 967 44 days day NNS 40782 967 45 of of IN 40782 967 46 the the DT 40782 967 47 month month NN 40782 967 48 can can MD 40782 967 49 be be VB 40782 967 50 seen see VBN 40782 967 51 , , , 40782 967 52 likewise likewise RB 40782 967 53 makes make VBZ 40782 967 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 967 55 journey journey NN 40782 967 56 around around IN 40782 967 57 the the DT 40782 967 58 earth earth NN 40782 967 59 from from IN 40782 967 60 left leave VBN 40782 967 61 to to IN 40782 967 62 right right NN 40782 967 63 in in IN 40782 967 64 365 365 CD 40782 967 65 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 967 66 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 967 67 , , , 40782 967 68 hours hour NNS 40782 967 69 5.48.56 5.48.56 CD 40782 967 70 . . . 40782 967 71 ; ; : 40782 967 72 that that DT 40782 967 73 is is RB 40782 967 74 , , , 40782 967 75 within within IN 40782 967 76 a a DT 40782 967 77 median median JJ 40782 967 78 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 967 79 year year NN 40782 967 80 . . . 40782 968 1 Above above IN 40782 968 2 this this DT 40782 968 3 annual annual JJ 40782 968 4 orb orb NN 40782 968 5 , , , 40782 968 6 the the DT 40782 968 7 sun sun NN 40782 968 8 , , , 40782 968 9 in in IN 40782 968 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 968 11 small small JJ 40782 968 12 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 968 13 , , , 40782 968 14 gliding glide VBG 40782 968 15 through through IN 40782 968 16 the the DT 40782 968 17 12 12 CD 40782 968 18 signs sign NNS 40782 968 19 of of IN 40782 968 20 the the DT 40782 968 21 anomaly anomaly NNS 40782 968 22 , , , 40782 968 23 within within IN 40782 968 24 the the DT 40782 968 25 space space NN 40782 968 26 of of IN 40782 968 27 182 182 CD 40782 968 28 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 968 29 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 968 30 , , , 40782 968 31 hours hour NNS 40782 968 32 15.6.58 15.6.58 NNP 40782 968 33 . . NNP 40782 968 34 , , , 40782 968 35 from from IN 40782 968 36 left leave VBN 40782 968 37 to to IN 40782 968 38 right right NN 40782 968 39 , , , 40782 968 40 falls fall VBZ 40782 968 41 from from IN 40782 968 42 apogee apogee NNP 40782 968 43 to to IN 40782 968 44 perigee perigee NNP 40782 968 45 ; ; : 40782 968 46 and and CC 40782 968 47 , , , 40782 968 48 within within IN 40782 968 49 the the DT 40782 968 50 same same JJ 40782 968 51 time time NN 40782 968 52 , , , 40782 968 53 rises rise VBZ 40782 968 54 from from IN 40782 968 55 perigee perigee NNP 40782 968 56 to to IN 40782 968 57 apogee apogee NNP 40782 968 58 , , , 40782 968 59 and and CC 40782 968 60 brings bring VBZ 40782 968 61 with with IN 40782 968 62 it -PRON- PRP 40782 968 63 , , , 40782 968 64 the the DT 40782 968 65 index index NN 40782 968 66 , , , 40782 968 67 namely namely RB 40782 968 68 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 968 69 central central JJ 40782 968 70 radius radius NN 40782 968 71 , , , 40782 968 72 inhering inhere VBG 40782 968 73 to to IN 40782 968 74 the the DT 40782 968 75 axis axis NN 40782 968 76 of of IN 40782 968 77 the the DT 40782 968 78 equatorial equatorial NN 40782 968 79 orb orb NN 40782 968 80 and and CC 40782 968 81 cutting cut VBG 40782 968 82 the the DT 40782 968 83 four four CD 40782 968 84 greatest great JJS 40782 968 85 circles circle NNS 40782 968 86 from from IN 40782 968 87 the the DT 40782 968 88 center center NN 40782 968 89 . . . 40782 969 1 When when WRB 40782 969 2 the the DT 40782 969 3 sun sun NN 40782 969 4 has have VBZ 40782 969 5 been be VBN 40782 969 6 moved move VBN 40782 969 7 around around RB 40782 969 8 , , , 40782 969 9 Iris Iris NNP 40782 969 10 shows show VBZ 40782 969 11 from from IN 40782 969 12 six six CD 40782 969 13 windows window NNS 40782 969 14 the the DT 40782 969 15 era era NN 40782 969 16 , , , 40782 969 17 that that RB 40782 969 18 is is RB 40782 969 19 , , , 40782 969 20 the the DT 40782 969 21 current current JJ 40782 969 22 year year NN 40782 969 23 . . . 40782 970 1 Two two CD 40782 970 2 winged winged JJ 40782 970 3 youths youth NNS 40782 970 4 take take VB 40782 970 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 970 6 place place NN 40782 970 7 next next RB 40782 970 8 to to IN 40782 970 9 Iris Iris NNP 40782 970 10 , , , 40782 970 11 carrying carry VBG 40782 970 12 the the DT 40782 970 13 Julian julian JJ 40782 970 14 period period NN 40782 970 15 : : : 40782 970 16 namely namely RB 40782 970 17 , , , 40782 970 18 the the DT 40782 970 19 Roman roman JJ 40782 970 20 indiction indiction NN 40782 970 21 , , , 40782 970 22 the the DT 40782 970 23 cycle cycle NN 40782 970 24 of of IN 40782 970 25 the the DT 40782 970 26 sun sun NN 40782 970 27 and and CC 40782 970 28 the the DT 40782 970 29 golden golden JJ 40782 970 30 number number NN 40782 970 31 , , , 40782 970 32 on on IN 40782 970 33 a a DT 40782 970 34 leaf leaf NN 40782 970 35 of of IN 40782 970 36 paper paper NN 40782 970 37 held hold VBN 40782 970 38 between between IN 40782 970 39 them -PRON- PRP 40782 970 40 . . . 40782 971 1 The the DT 40782 971 2 imperial imperial JJ 40782 971 3 eagle eagle NN 40782 971 4 stands stand VBZ 40782 971 5 out out RP 40782 971 6 on on IN 40782 971 7 top top NN 40782 971 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 971 9 as as IN 40782 971 10 if if IN 40782 971 11 added add VBN 40782 971 12 to to IN 40782 971 13 the the DT 40782 971 14 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 971 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 971 16 carrying carry VBG 40782 971 17 on on IN 40782 971 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 971 19 breast breast NN 40782 971 20 the the DT 40782 971 21 dominating dominating JJ 40782 971 22 planet planet NN 40782 971 23 and and CC 40782 971 24 in in IN 40782 971 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 971 26 talons talon NNS 40782 971 27 the the DT 40782 971 28 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40782 971 29 calends calend NNS 40782 971 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 971 31 that that RB 40782 971 32 is is RB 40782 971 33 , , , 40782 971 34 the the DT 40782 971 35 dominical dominical JJ 40782 971 36 letter letter NN 40782 971 37 and and CC 40782 971 38 the the DT 40782 971 39 epact epact NN 40782 971 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 971 41 . . . 40782 972 1 ATTACHMENTS attachment NNS 40782 972 2 FOR for IN 40782 972 3 ADJUSTMENT ADJUSTMENT NNP 40782 972 4 Two two CD 40782 972 5 attachments attachment NNS 40782 972 6 , , , 40782 972 7 in in IN 40782 972 8 the the DT 40782 972 9 form form NN 40782 972 10 of of IN 40782 972 11 small small JJ 40782 972 12 superimposed superimposed JJ 40782 972 13 dials dial NNS 40782 972 14 are be VBP 40782 972 15 situated situate VBN 40782 972 16 at at IN 40782 972 17 the the DT 40782 972 18 base base NN 40782 972 19 of of IN 40782 972 20 the the DT 40782 972 21 dial dial NN 40782 972 22 plate plate NN 40782 972 23 , , , 40782 972 24 at at IN 40782 972 25 either either DT 40782 972 26 side side NN 40782 972 27 and and CC 40782 972 28 immediately immediately RB 40782 972 29 below below IN 40782 972 30 the the DT 40782 972 31 fourth fourth JJ 40782 972 32 chapter chapter NN 40782 972 33 ring ring NN 40782 972 34 . . . 40782 973 1 In in IN 40782 973 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 973 3 second second JJ 40782 973 4 volume volume NN 40782 973 5 , , , 40782 973 6 Father Father NNP 40782 973 7 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 973 8 stated state VBD 40782 973 9 that that IN 40782 973 10 they -PRON- PRP 40782 973 11 " " `` 40782 973 12 are be VBP 40782 973 13 not not RB 40782 973 14 moved move VBN 40782 973 15 from from IN 40782 973 16 inside inside IN 40782 973 17 the the DT 40782 973 18 clock clock NN 40782 973 19 , , , 40782 973 20 but but CC 40782 973 21 the the DT 40782 973 22 one one CD 40782 973 23 at at IN 40782 973 24 the the DT 40782 973 25 right right NN 40782 973 26 [ [ -LRB- 40782 973 27 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 973 28 _ _ NNP 40782 973 29 concitat concitat NN 40782 973 30 _ _ NNP 40782 973 31 and and CC 40782 973 32 _ _ NNP 40782 973 33 retardat retardat NNP 40782 973 34 _ _ NNP 40782 973 35 ] ] -RRB- 40782 973 36 serves serve VBZ 40782 973 37 for for IN 40782 973 38 loosening loosen VBG 40782 973 39 [ [ -LRB- 40782 973 40 accelerating accelerate VBG 40782 973 41 ] ] -RRB- 40782 973 42 and and CC 40782 973 43 tightening tighten VBG 40782 973 44 [ [ -LRB- 40782 973 45 retarding retarding NN 40782 973 46 ] ] -RRB- 40782 973 47 time time NN 40782 973 48 ; ; : 40782 973 49 that that RB 40782 973 50 is is RB 40782 973 51 , , , 40782 973 52 the the DT 40782 973 53 reins rein NNS 40782 973 54 of of IN 40782 973 55 the the DT 40782 973 56 perpendicular perpendicular NN 40782 973 57 . . . 40782 973 58 " " '' 40782 974 1 In in IN 40782 974 2 other other JJ 40782 974 3 words word NNS 40782 974 4 , , , 40782 974 5 the the DT 40782 974 6 purpose purpose NN 40782 974 7 of of IN 40782 974 8 this this DT 40782 974 9 attachment attachment NN 40782 974 10 is be VBZ 40782 974 11 for for IN 40782 974 12 adjusting adjust VBG 40782 974 13 the the DT 40782 974 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 974 15 to to TO 40782 974 16 make make VB 40782 974 17 the the DT 40782 974 18 clock clock NN 40782 974 19 operate operate VB 40782 974 20 fast fast RB 40782 974 21 or or CC 40782 974 22 slow slow JJ 40782 974 23 . . . 40782 975 1 The the DT 40782 975 2 second second JJ 40782 975 3 attachment attachment NN 40782 975 4 , , , 40782 975 5 which which WDT 40782 975 6 appears appear VBZ 40782 975 7 at at IN 40782 975 8 the the DT 40782 975 9 left left NN 40782 975 10 , , , 40782 975 11 and and CC 40782 975 12 which which WDT 40782 975 13 is be VBZ 40782 975 14 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 975 15 " " `` 40782 975 16 Claudit Claudit NNP 40782 975 17 " " '' 40782 975 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 975 19 close close NN 40782 975 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 975 21 and and CC 40782 975 22 " " `` 40782 975 23 Aperit Aperit NNP 40782 975 24 " " '' 40782 975 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 975 26 open open JJ 40782 975 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 975 28 serves serve VBZ 40782 975 29 the the DT 40782 975 30 purpose purpose NN 40782 975 31 of of IN 40782 975 32 " " `` 40782 975 33 ... ... NFP 40782 975 34 preparing prepare VBG 40782 975 35 the the DT 40782 975 36 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 975 37 in in IN 40782 975 38 a a DT 40782 975 39 moment moment NN 40782 975 40 , , , 40782 975 41 as as RB 40782 975 42 swiftly swiftly RB 40782 975 43 as as IN 40782 975 44 you -PRON- PRP 40782 975 45 wish wish VBP 40782 975 46 , , , 40782 975 47 for for IN 40782 975 48 sustaining sustain VBG 40782 975 49 the the DT 40782 975 50 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 975 51 experiments experiment NNS 40782 975 52 of of IN 40782 975 53 which which WDT 40782 975 54 you -PRON- PRP 40782 975 55 will will MD 40782 975 56 hear hear VB 40782 975 57 later later RBR 40782 975 58 ; ; : 40782 975 59 when when WRB 40782 975 60 these these DT 40782 975 61 things thing NNS 40782 975 62 have have VBP 40782 975 63 been be VBN 40782 975 64 done do VBN 40782 975 65 , , , 40782 975 66 it -PRON- PRP 40782 975 67 restores restore VBZ 40782 975 68 the the DT 40782 975 69 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 975 70 to to IN 40782 975 71 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 975 72 natural natural JJ 40782 975 73 motion motion NN 40782 975 74 at at IN 40782 975 75 the the DT 40782 975 76 same same JJ 40782 975 77 speed speed NN 40782 975 78 . . . 40782 975 79 " " '' 40782 976 1 This this DT 40782 976 2 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 976 3 relates relate VBZ 40782 976 4 to to IN 40782 976 5 the the DT 40782 976 6 final final JJ 40782 976 7 section section NN 40782 976 8 of of IN 40782 976 9 Father Father NNP 40782 976 10 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 976 11 's 's POS 40782 976 12 second second JJ 40782 976 13 book book NN 40782 976 14 , , , 40782 976 15 entitled entitle VBN 40782 976 16 " " `` 40782 976 17 Chronologo Chronologo NNP 40782 976 18 - - HYPH 40782 976 19 Astronomicus astronomicus NN 40782 976 20 Usus Usus NNP 40782 976 21 Authomatis Authomatis NNP 40782 976 22 " " '' 40782 976 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 976 24 Chronological Chronological NNP 40782 976 25 - - HYPH 40782 976 26 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 976 27 Use Use NNP 40782 976 28 of of IN 40782 976 29 the the DT 40782 976 30 Automaton Automaton NNP 40782 976 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 976 32 , , , 40782 976 33 which which WDT 40782 976 34 is be VBZ 40782 976 35 translated translate VBN 40782 976 36 from from IN 40782 976 37 the the DT 40782 976 38 Latin Latin NNP 40782 976 39 in in IN 40782 976 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 976 41 entirety entirety NN 40782 976 42 : : : 40782 976 43 With with IN 40782 976 44 one one CD 40782 976 45 glance glance NN 40782 976 46 at at IN 40782 976 47 this this DT 40782 976 48 automaton automaton NN 40782 976 49 , , , 40782 976 50 you -PRON- PRP 40782 976 51 can can MD 40782 976 52 quickly quickly RB 40782 976 53 answer answer VB 40782 976 54 these these DT 40782 976 55 questions question NNS 40782 976 56 : : . 40782 976 57 What what WDT 40782 976 58 hour hour NN 40782 976 59 the the DT 40782 976 60 sun sun NN 40782 976 61 shows show VBZ 40782 976 62 , , , 40782 976 63 the the DT 40782 976 64 moon moon NN 40782 976 65 , , , 40782 976 66 any any DT 40782 976 67 fixed fix VBN 40782 976 68 star star NN 40782 976 69 , , , 40782 976 70 the the DT 40782 976 71 head head NN 40782 976 72 and and CC 40782 976 73 tail tail NN 40782 976 74 of of IN 40782 976 75 the the DT 40782 976 76 dragon dragon NN 40782 976 77 . . . 40782 977 1 Is be VBZ 40782 977 2 the the DT 40782 977 3 sea sea NN 40782 977 4 swelling swell VBG 40782 977 5 with with IN 40782 977 6 periodic periodic JJ 40782 977 7 heat heat NN 40782 977 8 [ [ -LRB- 40782 977 9 at at IN 40782 977 10 high high JJ 40782 977 11 tide tide NN 40782 977 12 ? ? . 40782 977 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 978 1 or or CC 40782 978 2 is be VBZ 40782 978 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 978 4 deflated deflate VBN 40782 978 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 978 6 low low JJ 40782 978 7 tide tide NN 40782 978 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 978 9 , , , 40782 978 10 or or CC 40782 978 11 quiescent quiescent JJ 40782 978 12 ? ? . 40782 979 1 How how WRB 40782 979 2 many many JJ 40782 979 3 days day NNS 40782 979 4 is be VBZ 40782 979 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 979 6 from from IN 40782 979 7 mean mean VB 40782 979 8 new new JJ 40782 979 9 moon moon NN 40782 979 10 or or CC 40782 979 11 full full JJ 40782 979 12 moon moon NN 40782 979 13 ? ? . 40782 980 1 By by IN 40782 980 2 how how WRB 40782 980 3 many many JJ 40782 980 4 signs sign NNS 40782 980 5 and and CC 40782 980 6 degrees degree NNS 40782 980 7 is be VBZ 40782 980 8 the the DT 40782 980 9 moon moon NN 40782 980 10 distant distant JJ 40782 980 11 from from IN 40782 980 12 the the DT 40782 980 13 sun sun NN 40782 980 14 , , , 40782 980 15 and and CC 40782 980 16 from from IN 40782 980 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 980 18 nodes node NNS 40782 980 19 ? ? . 40782 981 1 What what WDT 40782 981 2 sign sign NN 40782 981 3 of of IN 40782 981 4 the the DT 40782 981 5 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 981 6 does do VBZ 40782 981 7 the the DT 40782 981 8 sun sun NN 40782 981 9 occupy occupy VB 40782 981 10 , , , 40782 981 11 the the DT 40782 981 12 moon moon NN 40782 981 13 , , , 40782 981 14 the the DT 40782 981 15 head head NN 40782 981 16 and and CC 40782 981 17 tail tail NN 40782 981 18 of of IN 40782 981 19 the the DT 40782 981 20 dragon dragon NN 40782 981 21 ? ? . 40782 982 1 Is be VBZ 40782 982 2 the the DT 40782 982 3 sun sun NN 40782 982 4 or or CC 40782 982 5 the the DT 40782 982 6 moon moon NN 40782 982 7 , , , 40782 982 8 in in IN 40782 982 9 apogee apogee NNP 40782 982 10 or or CC 40782 982 11 perigee perigee NNP 40782 982 12 , , , 40782 982 13 ascending ascend VBG 40782 982 14 or or CC 40782 982 15 descending descend VBG 40782 982 16 ? ? . 40782 983 1 What what WP 40782 983 2 is be VBZ 40782 983 3 the the DT 40782 983 4 apparent apparent JJ 40782 983 5 speed speed NN 40782 983 6 of of IN 40782 983 7 the the DT 40782 983 8 sun sun NN 40782 983 9 and and CC 40782 983 10 of of IN 40782 983 11 the the DT 40782 983 12 moon moon NN 40782 983 13 ? ? . 40782 984 1 What what WP 40782 984 2 is be VBZ 40782 984 3 the the DT 40782 984 4 apparent apparent JJ 40782 984 5 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 984 6 of of IN 40782 984 7 the the DT 40782 984 8 solar solar JJ 40782 984 9 and and CC 40782 984 10 lunar lunar JJ 40782 984 11 diameter diameter NN 40782 984 12 , , , 40782 984 13 and and CC 40782 984 14 of of IN 40782 984 15 the the DT 40782 984 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 984 17 parallax parallax NN 40782 984 18 of of IN 40782 984 19 the the DT 40782 984 20 umbra umbra NNP 40782 984 21 and and CC 40782 984 22 penumbra penumbra NNP 40782 984 23 of of IN 40782 984 24 the the DT 40782 984 25 earth earth NN 40782 984 26 ? ? . 40782 985 1 What what WP 40782 985 2 is be VBZ 40782 985 3 the the DT 40782 985 4 latitude latitude NN 40782 985 5 of of IN 40782 985 6 the the DT 40782 985 7 moon moon NN 40782 985 8 ? ? . 40782 986 1 Is be VBZ 40782 986 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 986 3 north north JJ 40782 986 4 or or CC 40782 986 5 south south RB 40782 986 6 ? ? . 40782 987 1 Does do VBZ 40782 987 2 the the DT 40782 987 3 moon moon NN 40782 987 4 hide hide VB 40782 987 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 987 6 occult occult NNP 40782 987 7 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 987 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 987 9 any any DT 40782 987 10 of of IN 40782 987 11 the the DT 40782 987 12 fixed fix VBN 40782 987 13 stars star NNS 40782 987 14 from from IN 40782 987 15 the the DT 40782 987 16 earth earth NN 40782 987 17 dwellers dweller NNS 40782 987 18 , , , 40782 987 19 and and CC 40782 987 20 which which WDT 40782 987 21 of of IN 40782 987 22 these these DT 40782 987 23 does do VBZ 40782 987 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 987 25 obscure obscure VB 40782 987 26 ? ? . 40782 988 1 Is be VBZ 40782 988 2 there there EX 40782 988 3 a a DT 40782 988 4 true true JJ 40782 988 5 new new JJ 40782 988 6 or or CC 40782 988 7 full full JJ 40782 988 8 moon moon NN 40782 988 9 ? ? . 40782 989 1 Is be VBZ 40782 989 2 the the DT 40782 989 3 sun sun NN 40782 989 4 in in IN 40782 989 5 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 989 6 anywhere anywhere RB 40782 989 7 on on IN 40782 989 8 earth earth NN 40782 989 9 ? ? . 40782 990 1 What what WP 40782 990 2 is be VBZ 40782 990 3 the the DT 40782 990 4 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 990 5 , , , 40782 990 6 and and CC 40782 990 7 the the DT 40782 990 8 duration duration NN 40782 990 9 of of IN 40782 990 10 this this DT 40782 990 11 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 990 12 , , , 40782 990 13 with with IN 40782 990 14 respect respect NN 40782 990 15 to to IN 40782 990 16 the the DT 40782 990 17 whole whole JJ 40782 990 18 earth earth NN 40782 990 19 ? ? . 40782 991 1 Can Can MD 40782 991 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 991 3 be be VB 40782 991 4 seen see VBN 40782 991 5 in in IN 40782 991 6 the the DT 40782 991 7 north north NN 40782 991 8 or or CC 40782 991 9 in in IN 40782 991 10 the the DT 40782 991 11 south south NN 40782 991 12 ? ? . 40782 992 1 Is be VBZ 40782 992 2 the the DT 40782 992 3 moon moon NN 40782 992 4 in in IN 40782 992 5 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 992 6 ? ? . 40782 993 1 Total total JJ 40782 993 2 or or CC 40782 993 3 partial partial JJ 40782 993 4 ? ? . 40782 994 1 Of of IN 40782 994 2 what what WDT 40782 994 3 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 994 4 , , , 40782 994 5 etc etc FW 40782 994 6 . . . 40782 994 7 ? ? . 40782 995 1 What what WDT 40782 995 2 limb limb NN 40782 995 3 of of IN 40782 995 4 the the DT 40782 995 5 moon moon NN 40782 995 6 is be VBZ 40782 995 7 obscured obscure VBN 40782 995 8 ? ? . 40782 996 1 How how WRB 40782 996 2 many many JJ 40782 996 3 years year NNS 40782 996 4 have have VBP 40782 996 5 passed pass VBN 40782 996 6 from from IN 40782 996 7 a a DT 40782 996 8 given give VBN 40782 996 9 epoch epoch NN 40782 996 10 ? ? . 40782 997 1 Is be VBZ 40782 997 2 this this DT 40782 997 3 year year NN 40782 997 4 a a DT 40782 997 5 leap leap NN 40782 997 6 year year NN 40782 997 7 , , , 40782 997 8 or or CC 40782 997 9 a a DT 40782 997 10 common common JJ 40782 997 11 year year NN 40782 997 12 -- -- : 40782 997 13 first first RB 40782 997 14 , , , 40782 997 15 second second JJ 40782 997 16 , , , 40782 997 17 or or CC 40782 997 18 third third RB 40782 997 19 after after IN 40782 997 20 leap leap NNP 40782 997 21 year year NN 40782 997 22 ? ? . 40782 998 1 What what WP 40782 998 2 is be VBZ 40782 998 3 the the DT 40782 998 4 current current JJ 40782 998 5 month month NN 40782 998 6 of of IN 40782 998 7 the the DT 40782 998 8 year year NN 40782 998 9 , , , 40782 998 10 and and CC 40782 998 11 what what WP 40782 998 12 day day NN 40782 998 13 of of IN 40782 998 14 the the DT 40782 998 15 month month NN 40782 998 16 and and CC 40782 998 17 of of IN 40782 998 18 the the DT 40782 998 19 week week NN 40782 998 20 ? ? . 40782 999 1 Which which WDT 40782 999 2 of of IN 40782 999 3 the the DT 40782 999 4 planets planet NNS 40782 999 5 is be VBZ 40782 999 6 dominant dominant JJ 40782 999 7 ? ? . 40782 1000 1 What what WDT 40782 1000 2 days day NNS 40782 1000 3 of of IN 40782 1000 4 the the DT 40782 1000 5 year year NN 40782 1000 6 do do VBP 40782 1000 7 the the DT 40782 1000 8 various various JJ 40782 1000 9 feasts feast NNS 40782 1000 10 fall fall VB 40782 1000 11 on on RP 40782 1000 12 , , , 40782 1000 13 and and CC 40782 1000 14 the the DT 40782 1000 15 movable movable JJ 40782 1000 16 feasts feast NNS 40782 1000 17 during during IN 40782 1000 18 the the DT 40782 1000 19 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40782 1000 20 year year NN 40782 1000 21 ? ? . 40782 1001 1 And and CC 40782 1001 2 many many JJ 40782 1001 3 other other JJ 40782 1001 4 similar similar JJ 40782 1001 5 questions question NNS 40782 1001 6 , , , 40782 1001 7 which which WDT 40782 1001 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1001 9 pass pass VBP 40782 1001 10 over over RP 40782 1001 11 here here RB 40782 1001 12 for for IN 40782 1001 13 the the DT 40782 1001 14 sake sake NN 40782 1001 15 of of IN 40782 1001 16 brevity brevity NN 40782 1001 17 . . . 40782 1002 1 Besides besides IN 40782 1002 2 , , , 40782 1002 3 this this DT 40782 1002 4 device device NN 40782 1002 5 can can MD 40782 1002 6 be be VB 40782 1002 7 so so RB 40782 1002 8 arranged arrange VBN 40782 1002 9 for for IN 40782 1002 10 any any DT 40782 1002 11 time time NN 40782 1002 12 whatsoever whatsoever RB 40782 1002 13 , , , 40782 1002 14 past past JJ 40782 1002 15 or or CC 40782 1002 16 future future NN 40782 1002 17 , , , 40782 1002 18 and and CC 40782 1002 19 for for IN 40782 1002 20 the the DT 40782 1002 21 longitude longitude NN 40782 1002 22 of of IN 40782 1002 23 any any DT 40782 1002 24 region region NN 40782 1002 25 , , , 40782 1002 26 and and CC 40782 1002 27 can can MD 40782 1002 28 be be VB 40782 1002 29 so so RB 40782 1002 30 manipulated manipulate VBN 40782 1002 31 by by IN 40782 1002 32 hand hand NN 40782 1002 33 , , , 40782 1002 34 that that IN 40782 1002 35 within within IN 40782 1002 36 the the DT 40782 1002 37 space space NN 40782 1002 38 of of IN 40782 1002 39 a a DT 40782 1002 40 very very RB 40782 1002 41 short short JJ 40782 1002 42 time time NN 40782 1002 43 there there EX 40782 1002 44 can can MD 40782 1002 45 be be VB 40782 1002 46 provided provide VBN 40782 1002 47 in in IN 40782 1002 48 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1002 49 proper proper JJ 40782 1002 50 order order NN 40782 1002 51 , , , 40782 1002 52 the the DT 40782 1002 53 various various JJ 40782 1002 54 orbits orbit NNS 40782 1002 55 of of IN 40782 1002 56 the the DT 40782 1002 57 luminous luminous JJ 40782 1002 58 bodies body NNS 40782 1002 59 , , , 40782 1002 60 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1002 61 alternating alternate VBG 40782 1002 62 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1002 63 , , , 40782 1002 64 as as RB 40782 1002 65 many many JJ 40782 1002 66 as as IN 40782 1002 67 have have VBP 40782 1002 68 taken take VBN 40782 1002 69 place place NN 40782 1002 70 through through IN 40782 1002 71 the the DT 40782 1002 72 course course NN 40782 1002 73 of of IN 40782 1002 74 many many JJ 40782 1002 75 years year NNS 40782 1002 76 , , , 40782 1002 77 or or CC 40782 1002 78 even even RB 40782 1002 79 from from IN 40782 1002 80 the the DT 40782 1002 81 beginning beginning NN 40782 1002 82 of of IN 40782 1002 83 the the DT 40782 1002 84 world world NN 40782 1002 85 ; ; , 40782 1002 86 or or CC 40782 1002 87 those those DT 40782 1002 88 that that WDT 40782 1002 89 will will MD 40782 1002 90 be be VB 40782 1002 91 seen see VBN 40782 1002 92 as as RB 40782 1002 93 long long RB 40782 1002 94 as as IN 40782 1002 95 the the DT 40782 1002 96 world world NN 40782 1002 97 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1002 98 shall shall MD 40782 1002 99 last last VB 40782 1002 100 , , , 40782 1002 101 with with IN 40782 1002 102 all all DT 40782 1002 103 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1002 104 attendant attendant JJ 40782 1002 105 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 1002 106 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1002 107 year year NN 40782 1002 108 , , , 40782 1002 109 month month NN 40782 1002 110 , , , 40782 1002 111 day day NN 40782 1002 112 , , , 40782 1002 113 duration duration NN 40782 1002 114 , , , 40782 1002 115 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 1002 116 , , , 40782 1002 117 etc etc FW 40782 1002 118 . . . 40782 1002 119 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1002 120 . . . 40782 1003 1 All all PDT 40782 1003 2 these these DT 40782 1003 3 can can MD 40782 1003 4 be be VB 40782 1003 5 seen see VBN 40782 1003 6 with with IN 40782 1003 7 great great JJ 40782 1003 8 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 1003 9 of of IN 40782 1003 10 curiosity curiosity NN 40782 1003 11 and and CC 40782 1003 12 of of IN 40782 1003 13 learning learning NN 40782 1003 14 , , , 40782 1003 15 and and CC 40782 1003 16 hence hence RB 40782 1003 17 with with IN 40782 1003 18 great great JJ 40782 1003 19 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 1003 20 to to IN 40782 1003 21 the the DT 40782 1003 22 soul soul NN 40782 1003 23 . . . 40782 1004 1 In in IN 40782 1004 2 the the DT 40782 1004 3 meanwhile meanwhile NN 40782 1004 4 , , , 40782 1004 5 the the DT 40782 1004 6 little little JJ 40782 1004 7 bells bell NNS 40782 1004 8 continually continually RB 40782 1004 9 play play VBP 40782 1004 10 , , , 40782 1004 11 at at IN 40782 1004 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1004 13 proper proper JJ 40782 1004 14 , , , 40782 1004 15 respective respective JJ 40782 1004 16 times time NNS 40782 1004 17 . . . 40782 1005 1 So so RB 40782 1005 2 that that DT 40782 1005 3 , , , 40782 1005 4 all all DT 40782 1005 5 exaggeration exaggeration NN 40782 1005 6 aside aside RB 40782 1005 7 , , , 40782 1005 8 a a DT 40782 1005 9 thousand thousand CD 40782 1005 10 years year NNS 40782 1005 11 pass pass VBP 40782 1005 12 , , , 40782 1005 13 in in IN 40782 1005 14 the the DT 40782 1005 15 sight sight NN 40782 1005 16 of of IN 40782 1005 17 this this DT 40782 1005 18 clock clock NN 40782 1005 19 , , , 40782 1005 20 as as IN 40782 1005 21 one one CD 40782 1005 22 day day NN 40782 1005 23 ! ! . 40782 1006 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1006 2 am be VBP 40782 1006 3 aware aware JJ 40782 1006 4 of of IN 40782 1006 5 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1006 6 complaints complaint NNS 40782 1006 7 , , , 40782 1006 8 O o NN 40782 1006 9 star star NN 40782 1006 10 - - HYPH 40782 1006 11 loving love VBG 40782 1006 12 reader reader NN 40782 1006 13 -- -- : 40782 1006 14 that that IN 40782 1006 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1006 16 description description NN 40782 1006 17 is be VBZ 40782 1006 18 too too RB 40782 1006 19 meager meager JJ 40782 1006 20 and and CC 40782 1006 21 too too RB 40782 1006 22 succinct succinct JJ 40782 1006 23 . . . 40782 1007 1 Lay lay VB 40782 1007 2 the the DT 40782 1007 3 blame blame NN 40782 1007 4 for for IN 40782 1007 5 this this DT 40782 1007 6 on on IN 40782 1007 7 those those DT 40782 1007 8 cares care NNS 40782 1007 9 , , , 40782 1007 10 hateful hateful JJ 40782 1007 11 both both DT 40782 1007 12 to to IN 40782 1007 13 me -PRON- PRP 40782 1007 14 and and CC 40782 1007 15 to to IN 40782 1007 16 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1007 17 , , , 40782 1007 18 more more RBR 40782 1007 19 pressing pressing JJ 40782 1007 20 , , , 40782 1007 21 which which WDT 40782 1007 22 forbid forbid VBP 40782 1007 23 me -PRON- PRP 40782 1007 24 and and CC 40782 1007 25 deprive deprive VB 40782 1007 26 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1007 27 of of IN 40782 1007 28 a a DT 40782 1007 29 methodical methodical JJ 40782 1007 30 explanation explanation NN 40782 1007 31 of of IN 40782 1007 32 the the DT 40782 1007 33 work work NN 40782 1007 34 . . . 40782 1008 1 THE the DT 40782 1008 2 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1008 3 MOVEMENT MOVEMENT NNP 40782 1008 4 Father Father NNP 40782 1008 5 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1008 6 specified specify VBD 40782 1008 7 that that IN 40782 1008 8 the the DT 40782 1008 9 entire entire JJ 40782 1008 10 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1008 11 was be VBD 40782 1008 12 equal equal JJ 40782 1008 13 in in IN 40782 1008 14 weight weight NN 40782 1008 15 to to IN 40782 1008 16 a a DT 40782 1008 17 seventh seventh JJ 40782 1008 18 part part NN 40782 1008 19 of of IN 40782 1008 20 a a DT 40782 1008 21 _ _ NNP 40782 1008 22 Centenarii Centenarii NNP 40782 1008 23 Germanici Germanici NNP 40782 1008 24 _ _ NNP 40782 1008 25 , , , 40782 1008 26 a a DT 40782 1008 27 Germanic germanic JJ 40782 1008 28 hundredweight hundredweight NN 40782 1008 29 . . . 40782 1009 1 This this DT 40782 1009 2 is be VBZ 40782 1009 3 probably probably RB 40782 1009 4 the the DT 40782 1009 5 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 1009 6 centner centner NN 40782 1009 7 which which WDT 40782 1009 8 is be VBZ 40782 1009 9 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 1009 10 to to IN 40782 1009 11 123.4615 123.4615 NNP 40782 1009 12 pounds pound NNS 40782 1009 13 . . . 40782 1010 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 1010 2 , , , 40782 1010 3 the the DT 40782 1010 4 clock clock NN 40782 1010 5 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1010 6 weighs weigh VBZ 40782 1010 7 approximately approximately RB 40782 1010 8 17.6 17.6 CD 40782 1010 9 pounds pound NNS 40782 1010 10 . . . 40782 1011 1 The the DT 40782 1011 2 clock clock NN 40782 1011 3 operated operate VBD 40782 1011 4 for for IN 40782 1011 5 a a DT 40782 1011 6 hundred hundred CD 40782 1011 7 days day NNS 40782 1011 8 and and CC 40782 1011 9 more more JJR 40782 1011 10 at at IN 40782 1011 11 a a DT 40782 1011 12 single single JJ 40782 1011 13 winding winding NN 40782 1011 14 , , , 40782 1011 15 according accord VBG 40782 1011 16 to to IN 40782 1011 17 Father Father NNP 40782 1011 18 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1011 19 , , , 40782 1011 20 and and CC 40782 1011 21 by by IN 40782 1011 22 means mean NNS 40782 1011 23 of of IN 40782 1011 24 a a DT 40782 1011 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 1011 26 with with IN 40782 1011 27 a a DT 40782 1011 28 leaden leaden NN 40782 1011 29 bob bob NN 40782 1011 30 weighing weigh VBG 40782 1011 31 60 60 CD 40782 1011 32 Viennese viennese JJ 40782 1011 33 pounds pound NNS 40782 1011 34 , , , 40782 1011 35 attached attach VBN 40782 1011 36 at at IN 40782 1011 37 a a DT 40782 1011 38 height height NN 40782 1011 39 of of IN 40782 1011 40 5 5 CD 40782 1011 41 feet foot NNS 40782 1011 42 . . . 40782 1012 1 Father Father NNP 40782 1012 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1012 3 stated state VBD 40782 1012 4 the the DT 40782 1012 5 weight weight NN 40782 1012 6 of of IN 40782 1012 7 the the DT 40782 1012 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 1012 9 to to TO 40782 1012 10 be be VB 40782 1012 11 60 60 CD 40782 1012 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1012 13 librarum librarum NN 40782 1012 14 Viennensium Viennensium NNP 40782 1012 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1012 16 , , , 40782 1012 17 but but CC 40782 1012 18 the the DT 40782 1012 19 Viennese viennese JJ 40782 1012 20 libra libra NN 40782 1012 21 does do VBZ 40782 1012 22 not not RB 40782 1012 23 appear appear VB 40782 1012 24 among among IN 40782 1012 25 the the DT 40782 1012 26 weights weight NNS 40782 1012 27 of of IN 40782 1012 28 the the DT 40782 1012 29 Austrian Austrian NNP 40782 1012 30 Empire Empire NNP 40782 1012 31 . . . 40782 1013 1 However however RB 40782 1013 2 , , , 40782 1013 3 using use VBG 40782 1013 4 the the DT 40782 1013 5 average average JJ 40782 1013 6 libra libra NN 40782 1013 7 , , , 40782 1013 8 an an DT 40782 1013 9 ancient ancient JJ 40782 1013 10 Roman roman JJ 40782 1013 11 unit unit NN 40782 1013 12 of of IN 40782 1013 13 weight weight NN 40782 1013 14 equal equal JJ 40782 1013 15 to to IN 40782 1013 16 0.7221 0.7221 CD 40782 1013 17 pound pound NN 40782 1013 18 , , , 40782 1013 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1013 20 may may MD 40782 1013 21 be be VB 40782 1013 22 assumed assume VBN 40782 1013 23 that that IN 40782 1013 24 the the DT 40782 1013 25 driving drive VBG 40782 1013 26 weight weight NN 40782 1013 27 should should MD 40782 1013 28 be be VB 40782 1013 29 approximately approximately RB 40782 1013 30 45 45 CD 40782 1013 31 pounds pound NNS 40782 1013 32 . . . 40782 1014 1 Father Father NNP 40782 1014 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1014 3 , , , 40782 1014 4 however however RB 40782 1014 5 , , , 40782 1014 6 does do VBZ 40782 1014 7 not not RB 40782 1014 8 venture venture VB 40782 1014 9 to to TO 40782 1014 10 provide provide VB 40782 1014 11 any any DT 40782 1014 12 description description NN 40782 1014 13 whatsoever whatsoever RB 40782 1014 14 of of IN 40782 1014 15 the the DT 40782 1014 16 movement movement NN 40782 1014 17 of of IN 40782 1014 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1014 19 second second JJ 40782 1014 20 clock clock NN 40782 1014 21 in in IN 40782 1014 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1014 23 book book NN 40782 1014 24 . . . 40782 1015 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1015 2 gave give VBD 40782 1015 3 the the DT 40782 1015 4 following follow VBG 40782 1015 5 reasons reason NNS 40782 1015 6 : : : 40782 1015 7 But but CC 40782 1015 8 beyond beyond IN 40782 1015 9 this this DT 40782 1015 10 , , , 40782 1015 11 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1015 12 entirely entirely RB 40782 1015 13 omit omit VBP 40782 1015 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1015 15 a a DT 40782 1015 16 description description NN 40782 1015 17 of of IN 40782 1015 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1015 19 the the DT 40782 1015 20 further further JJ 40782 1015 21 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 1015 22 of of IN 40782 1015 23 the the DT 40782 1015 24 very very RB 40782 1015 25 many many JJ 40782 1015 26 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1015 27 , , , 40782 1015 28 etc etc FW 40782 1015 29 . . FW 40782 1015 30 , , , 40782 1015 31 inside inside IN 40782 1015 32 the the DT 40782 1015 33 clock clock NN 40782 1015 34 which which WDT 40782 1015 35 carry carry VBP 40782 1015 36 on on RP 40782 1015 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1015 38 functions function NNS 40782 1015 39 , , , 40782 1015 40 lest lest IN 40782 1015 41 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1015 42 become become VBP 40782 1015 43 too too RB 40782 1015 44 verbose verbose JJ 40782 1015 45 for for IN 40782 1015 46 some some DT 40782 1015 47 persons person NNS 40782 1015 48 . . . 40782 1016 1 To to TO 40782 1016 2 explain explain VB 40782 1016 3 more more JJR 40782 1016 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40782 1016 5 the the DT 40782 1016 6 internal internal JJ 40782 1016 7 labyrinth labyrinth NN 40782 1016 8 of of IN 40782 1016 9 the the DT 40782 1016 10 entire entire JJ 40782 1016 11 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1016 12 , , , 40782 1016 13 from from IN 40782 1016 14 which which WDT 40782 1016 15 the the DT 40782 1016 16 movement movement NN 40782 1016 17 of of IN 40782 1016 18 the the DT 40782 1016 19 circles circle NNS 40782 1016 20 or or CC 40782 1016 21 heavens heaven NNS 40782 1016 22 , , , 40782 1016 23 etc etc FW 40782 1016 24 . . . 40782 1016 25 , , , 40782 1016 26 are be VBP 40782 1016 27 derived derive VBN 40782 1016 28 , , , 40782 1016 29 would would MD 40782 1016 30 seem seem VB 40782 1016 31 to to TO 40782 1016 32 entangle entangle VB 40782 1016 33 in in RP 40782 1016 34 too too RB 40782 1016 35 many many JJ 40782 1016 36 complicated complicated JJ 40782 1016 37 perplexities perplexity NNS 40782 1016 38 .... .... . 40782 1017 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 1017 2 , , , 40782 1017 3 that that IN 40782 1017 4 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1017 5 might may MD 40782 1017 6 not not RB 40782 1017 7 delay delay VB 40782 1017 8 longer long RBR 40782 1017 9 , , , 40782 1017 10 and and CC 40782 1017 11 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1017 12 to to IN 40782 1017 13 no no DT 40782 1017 14 purpose purpose NN 40782 1017 15 , , , 40782 1017 16 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1017 17 have have VBP 40782 1017 18 thought think VBN 40782 1017 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1017 20 better well JJR 40782 1017 21 to to TO 40782 1017 22 leave leave VB 40782 1017 23 the the DT 40782 1017 24 whole whole JJ 40782 1017 25 work work NN 40782 1017 26 to to IN 40782 1017 27 the the DT 40782 1017 28 proportionate proportionate JJ 40782 1017 29 calculus calculus NN 40782 1017 30 of of IN 40782 1017 31 the the DT 40782 1017 32 arithmeticians arithmeticians NNPS 40782 1017 33 and and CC 40782 1017 34 the the DT 40782 1017 35 technical technical JJ 40782 1017 36 skill skill NN 40782 1017 37 of of IN 40782 1017 38 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 1017 39 . . . 40782 1018 1 If if IN 40782 1018 2 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1018 3 have have VBP 40782 1018 4 any any DT 40782 1018 5 desire desire NN 40782 1018 6 to to TO 40782 1018 7 construct construct VB 40782 1018 8 a a DT 40782 1018 9 similar similar JJ 40782 1018 10 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1018 11 , , , 40782 1018 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1018 13 will will MD 40782 1018 14 follow follow VB 40782 1018 15 the the DT 40782 1018 16 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 40782 1018 17 motions motion NNS 40782 1018 18 of of IN 40782 1018 19 the the DT 40782 1018 20 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1018 21 , , , 40782 1018 22 etc etc FW 40782 1018 23 . . FW 40782 1018 24 , , , 40782 1018 25 not not RB 40782 1018 26 only only RB 40782 1018 27 by by IN 40782 1018 28 one one CD 40782 1018 29 means mean VBZ 40782 1018 30 alone alone JJ 40782 1018 31 but but CC 40782 1018 32 by by IN 40782 1018 33 many many JJ 40782 1018 34 , , , 40782 1018 35 more more RBR 40782 1018 36 swiftly swiftly RB 40782 1018 37 through through IN 40782 1018 38 thoughtful thoughtful JJ 40782 1018 39 study study NN 40782 1018 40 than than IN 40782 1018 41 by by IN 40782 1018 42 any any DT 40782 1018 43 amount amount NN 40782 1018 44 of of IN 40782 1018 45 instruction instruction NN 40782 1018 46 . . . 40782 1019 1 For for IN 40782 1019 2 whoever whoever WP 40782 1019 3 is be VBZ 40782 1019 4 well well RB 40782 1019 5 versed versed JJ 40782 1019 6 in in IN 40782 1019 7 the the DT 40782 1019 8 theory theory NN 40782 1019 9 of of IN 40782 1019 10 calculus calculus NN 40782 1019 11 and and CC 40782 1019 12 sets set NNS 40782 1019 13 to to TO 40782 1019 14 work work VB 40782 1019 15 at at IN 40782 1019 16 any any DT 40782 1019 17 given give VBN 40782 1019 18 project project NN 40782 1019 19 , , , 40782 1019 20 will will MD 40782 1019 21 discover discover VB 40782 1019 22 any any DT 40782 1019 23 desired desire VBN 40782 1019 24 motion motion NN 40782 1019 25 by by IN 40782 1019 26 a a DT 40782 1019 27 thousand thousand CD 40782 1019 28 and and CC 40782 1019 29 more more JJR 40782 1019 30 ways way NNS 40782 1019 31 , , , 40782 1019 32 by by IN 40782 1019 33 one one CD 40782 1019 34 or or CC 40782 1019 35 another another DT 40782 1019 36 gearing gearing NN 40782 1019 37 of of IN 40782 1019 38 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1019 39 ; ; : 40782 1019 40 which which WDT 40782 1019 41 an an DT 40782 1019 42 industrious industrious JJ 40782 1019 43 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 1019 44 will will MD 40782 1019 45 carry carry VB 40782 1019 46 out out RP 40782 1019 47 in in IN 40782 1019 48 actuality actuality NN 40782 1019 49 and and CC 40782 1019 50 without without IN 40782 1019 51 too too RB 40782 1019 52 much much JJ 40782 1019 53 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 1019 54 . . . 40782 1020 1 Nor nor CC 40782 1020 2 is be VBZ 40782 1020 3 there there EX 40782 1020 4 any any DT 40782 1020 5 reason reason NN 40782 1020 6 for for IN 40782 1020 7 anyone anyone NN 40782 1020 8 to to TO 40782 1020 9 be be VB 40782 1020 10 discouraged discourage VBN 40782 1020 11 , , , 40782 1020 12 so so RB 40782 1020 13 long long RB 40782 1020 14 as as IN 40782 1020 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1020 16 is be VBZ 40782 1020 17 not not RB 40782 1020 18 disgusted disgust VBN 40782 1020 19 by by IN 40782 1020 20 the the DT 40782 1020 21 amount amount NN 40782 1020 22 of of IN 40782 1020 23 labor labor NN 40782 1020 24 for for IN 40782 1020 25 there there EX 40782 1020 26 is be VBZ 40782 1020 27 nothing nothing NN 40782 1020 28 truer true JJR 40782 1020 29 than than IN 40782 1020 30 the the DT 40782 1020 31 old old JJ 40782 1020 32 saying saying NN 40782 1020 33 " " `` 40782 1020 34 The the DT 40782 1020 35 favorable favorable JJ 40782 1020 36 gods god NNS 40782 1020 37 grant grant VBP 40782 1020 38 everything everything NN 40782 1020 39 to to IN 40782 1020 40 the the DT 40782 1020 41 assiduous assiduous JJ 40782 1020 42 laborer laborer NN 40782 1020 43 . . . 40782 1020 44 " " '' 40782 1021 1 Nay nay UH 40782 1021 2 , , , 40782 1021 3 further further RB 40782 1021 4 , , , 40782 1021 5 even even RB 40782 1021 6 this this DT 40782 1021 7 little little JJ 40782 1021 8 work work NN 40782 1021 9 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1021 10 can can MD 40782 1021 11 be be VB 40782 1021 12 improved improve VBN 40782 1021 13 on on IN 40782 1021 14 and and CC 40782 1021 15 surpassed surpass VBN 40782 1021 16 by by IN 40782 1021 17 new new JJ 40782 1021 18 inventions invention NNS 40782 1021 19 . . . 40782 1022 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 40782 1022 2 that that DT 40782 1022 3 other other JJ 40782 1022 4 old old JJ 40782 1022 5 adage adage NN 40782 1022 6 , , , 40782 1022 7 almost almost RB 40782 1022 8 as as RB 40782 1022 9 old old JJ 40782 1022 10 as as IN 40782 1022 11 the the DT 40782 1022 12 world world NN 40782 1022 13 , , , 40782 1022 14 would would MD 40782 1022 15 prove prove VB 40782 1022 16 false false JJ 40782 1022 17 , , , 40782 1022 18 " " `` 40782 1022 19 What what WP 40782 1022 20 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1022 21 have have VBP 40782 1022 22 found find VBN 40782 1022 23 already already RB 40782 1022 24 done do VBN 40782 1022 25 , , , 40782 1022 26 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1022 27 can can MD 40782 1022 28 easily easily RB 40782 1022 29 repeat repeat VB 40782 1022 30 , , , 40782 1022 31 nor nor CC 40782 1022 32 is be VBZ 40782 1022 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1022 34 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1022 35 to to TO 40782 1022 36 add add VB 40782 1022 37 to to IN 40782 1022 38 what what WP 40782 1022 39 has have VBZ 40782 1022 40 already already RB 40782 1022 41 been be VBN 40782 1022 42 invented invent VBN 40782 1022 43 . . . 40782 1022 44 " " '' 40782 1023 1 Relying rely VBG 40782 1023 2 on on IN 40782 1023 3 this this DT 40782 1023 4 principle principle NN 40782 1023 5 , , , 40782 1023 6 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1023 7 have have VBP 40782 1023 8 already already RB 40782 1023 9 conceived conceive VBN 40782 1023 10 some some DT 40782 1023 11 new new JJ 40782 1023 12 things thing NNS 40782 1023 13 to to TO 40782 1023 14 be be VB 40782 1023 15 added add VBN 40782 1023 16 to to IN 40782 1023 17 the the DT 40782 1023 18 present present JJ 40782 1023 19 little little JJ 40782 1023 20 work work NN 40782 1023 21 . . . 40782 1024 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1024 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1024 3 : : : 40782 1024 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1024 5 17.--MOVEMENT 17.--movement CD 40782 1024 6 OF of IN 40782 1024 7 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 1024 8 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1024 9 viewed view VBN 40782 1024 10 from from IN 40782 1024 11 the the DT 40782 1024 12 right right JJ 40782 1024 13 side side NN 40782 1024 14 , , , 40782 1024 15 with with IN 40782 1024 16 details detail NNS 40782 1024 17 of of IN 40782 1024 18 chiming chime VBG 40782 1024 19 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1024 20 . . . 40782 1024 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1025 1 THE the DT 40782 1025 2 BELLS bell NNS 40782 1025 3 There there EX 40782 1025 4 is be VBZ 40782 1025 5 a a DT 40782 1025 6 discrepancy discrepancy NN 40782 1025 7 between between IN 40782 1025 8 Father Father NNP 40782 1025 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1025 10 's 's POS 40782 1025 11 written write VBN 40782 1025 12 description description NN 40782 1025 13 in in IN 40782 1025 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1025 15 second second JJ 40782 1025 16 book book NN 40782 1025 17 of of IN 40782 1025 18 the the DT 40782 1025 19 number number NN 40782 1025 20 of of IN 40782 1025 21 bells bell NNS 40782 1025 22 and and CC 40782 1025 23 those those DT 40782 1025 24 which which WDT 40782 1025 25 currently currently RB 40782 1025 26 exist exist VBP 40782 1025 27 in in IN 40782 1025 28 the the DT 40782 1025 29 clock clock NN 40782 1025 30 . . . 40782 1026 1 At at IN 40782 1026 2 the the DT 40782 1026 3 present present JJ 40782 1026 4 time time NN 40782 1026 5 , , , 40782 1026 6 there there EX 40782 1026 7 are be VBP 40782 1026 8 two two CD 40782 1026 9 sets set NNS 40782 1026 10 of of IN 40782 1026 11 bells bell NNS 40782 1026 12 attached attach VBN 40782 1026 13 to to IN 40782 1026 14 the the DT 40782 1026 15 upper upper JJ 40782 1026 16 part part NN 40782 1026 17 of of IN 40782 1026 18 the the DT 40782 1026 19 movement movement NN 40782 1026 20 . . . 40782 1027 1 While while IN 40782 1027 2 Father Father NNP 40782 1027 3 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1027 4 indicated indicate VBD 40782 1027 5 that that IN 40782 1027 6 there there EX 40782 1027 7 were be VBD 40782 1027 8 two two CD 40782 1027 9 sets set NNS 40782 1027 10 of of IN 40782 1027 11 bells bell NNS 40782 1027 12 in in IN 40782 1027 13 the the DT 40782 1027 14 clock clock NN 40782 1027 15 , , , 40782 1027 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1027 17 described describe VBD 40782 1027 18 the the DT 40782 1027 19 first first JJ 40782 1027 20 set set NN 40782 1027 21 by by IN 40782 1027 22 stating state VBG 40782 1027 23 that that IN 40782 1027 24 : : : 40782 1027 25 ... ... NFP 40782 1027 26 there there EX 40782 1027 27 are be VBP 40782 1027 28 three three CD 40782 1027 29 bells bell NNS 40782 1027 30 inside inside IN 40782 1027 31 the the DT 40782 1027 32 clock clock NN 40782 1027 33 : : : 40782 1027 34 The the DT 40782 1027 35 largest large JJS 40782 1027 36 , , , 40782 1027 37 when when WRB 40782 1027 38 struck strike VBN 40782 1027 39 by by IN 40782 1027 40 a a DT 40782 1027 41 little little JJ 40782 1027 42 hammer hammer NN 40782 1027 43 at at IN 40782 1027 44 each each DT 40782 1027 45 mean mean JJ 40782 1027 46 new new JJ 40782 1027 47 moon moon NN 40782 1027 48 , , , 40782 1027 49 signifies signify VBZ 40782 1027 50 the the DT 40782 1027 51 new new JJ 40782 1027 52 moon moon NN 40782 1027 53 . . . 40782 1028 1 The the DT 40782 1028 2 smallest small JJS 40782 1028 3 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1028 4 in in IN 40782 1028 5 the the DT 40782 1028 6 same same JJ 40782 1028 7 way way NN 40782 1028 8 the the DT 40782 1028 9 full full JJ 40782 1028 10 moon moon NN 40782 1028 11 at at IN 40782 1028 12 the the DT 40782 1028 13 time time NN 40782 1028 14 of of IN 40782 1028 15 the the DT 40782 1028 16 mean mean NNP 40782 1028 17 full full JJ 40782 1028 18 moon moon NN 40782 1028 19 , , , 40782 1028 20 by by IN 40782 1028 21 automatic automatic JJ 40782 1028 22 sound sound NN 40782 1028 23 . . . 40782 1029 1 When when WRB 40782 1029 2 on on IN 40782 1029 3 the the DT 40782 1029 4 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 1029 5 earth earth NN 40782 1029 6 , , , 40782 1029 7 the the DT 40782 1029 8 sun sun NN 40782 1029 9 appears appear VBZ 40782 1029 10 anywhere anywhere RB 40782 1029 11 in in IN 40782 1029 12 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1029 13 , , , 40782 1029 14 two two CD 40782 1029 15 bells bell NNS 40782 1029 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1029 17 the the DT 40782 1029 18 largest large JJS 40782 1029 19 and and CC 40782 1029 20 the the DT 40782 1029 21 medium medium NN 40782 1029 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1029 23 sounding sound VBG 40782 1029 24 together together RB 40782 1029 25 automatically automatically RB 40782 1029 26 , , , 40782 1029 27 announce announce VB 40782 1029 28 that that DT 40782 1029 29 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1029 30 at at IN 40782 1029 31 the the DT 40782 1029 32 time time NN 40782 1029 33 of of IN 40782 1029 34 the the DT 40782 1029 35 mean mean NNP 40782 1029 36 new new NNP 40782 1029 37 moon moon NN 40782 1029 38 . . . 40782 1030 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1030 2 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1030 3 think think VBP 40782 1030 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1030 5 is be VBZ 40782 1030 6 evident evident JJ 40782 1030 7 that that IN 40782 1030 8 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1030 9 of of IN 40782 1030 10 the the DT 40782 1030 11 sun sun NN 40782 1030 12 occur occur VBP 40782 1030 13 at at IN 40782 1030 14 new new JJ 40782 1030 15 moons moon NNS 40782 1030 16 and and CC 40782 1030 17 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1030 18 of of IN 40782 1030 19 the the DT 40782 1030 20 moon moon NN 40782 1030 21 at at IN 40782 1030 22 full full JJ 40782 1030 23 moon moon NN 40782 1030 24 . . . 40782 1030 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1031 1 When when WRB 40782 1031 2 the the DT 40782 1031 3 moon moon NN 40782 1031 4 is be VBZ 40782 1031 5 eclipsed eclipsed JJ 40782 1031 6 , , , 40782 1031 7 the the DT 40782 1031 8 smallest small JJS 40782 1031 9 and and CC 40782 1031 10 the the DT 40782 1031 11 medium medium JJ 40782 1031 12 bells bell NNS 40782 1031 13 , , , 40782 1031 14 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 1031 15 and and CC 40782 1031 16 automatically automatically RB 40782 1031 17 , , , 40782 1031 18 announce announce VB 40782 1031 19 the the DT 40782 1031 20 event event NN 40782 1031 21 to to IN 40782 1031 22 the the DT 40782 1031 23 ear ear NN 40782 1031 24 at at IN 40782 1031 25 the the DT 40782 1031 26 time time NN 40782 1031 27 of of IN 40782 1031 28 the the DT 40782 1031 29 mean mean NNP 40782 1031 30 full full JJ 40782 1031 31 moon moon NN 40782 1031 32 . . . 40782 1032 1 Besides besides RB 40782 1032 2 , , , 40782 1032 3 at at IN 40782 1032 4 the the DT 40782 1032 5 proper proper JJ 40782 1032 6 time time NN 40782 1032 7 and and CC 40782 1032 8 automatically automatically RB 40782 1032 9 , , , 40782 1032 10 the the DT 40782 1032 11 largest large JJS 40782 1032 12 of of IN 40782 1032 13 these these DT 40782 1032 14 bells bell NNS 40782 1032 15 announces announce VBZ 40782 1032 16 the the DT 40782 1032 17 current current JJ 40782 1032 18 solar solar JJ 40782 1032 19 hour hour NN 40782 1032 20 and and CC 40782 1032 21 the the DT 40782 1032 22 smallest small JJS 40782 1032 23 bell bell NN 40782 1032 24 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1032 25 the the DT 40782 1032 26 quarter quarter NN 40782 1032 27 hours hour NNS 40782 1032 28 . . . 40782 1033 1 In in IN 40782 1033 2 the the DT 40782 1033 3 clock clock NN 40782 1033 4 today today NN 40782 1033 5 , , , 40782 1033 6 the the DT 40782 1033 7 first first JJ 40782 1033 8 set set NN 40782 1033 9 consists consist VBZ 40782 1033 10 of of IN 40782 1033 11 a a DT 40782 1033 12 smaller small JJR 40782 1033 13 bell bell NN 40782 1033 14 fixed fix VBN 40782 1033 15 within within IN 40782 1033 16 a a DT 40782 1033 17 larger large JJR 40782 1033 18 one one NN 40782 1033 19 . . . 40782 1034 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1034 2 is be VBZ 40782 1034 3 presumably presumably RB 40782 1034 4 these these DT 40782 1034 5 bells bell NNS 40782 1034 6 that that WDT 40782 1034 7 indicate indicate VBP 40782 1034 8 the the DT 40782 1034 9 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1034 10 and and CC 40782 1034 11 also also RB 40782 1034 12 strike strike VB 40782 1034 13 the the DT 40782 1034 14 hours hour NNS 40782 1034 15 and and CC 40782 1034 16 quarter quarter NN 40782 1034 17 hours hour NNS 40782 1034 18 . . . 40782 1035 1 A a DT 40782 1035 2 pull pull NN 40782 1035 3 cord cord NN 40782 1035 4 attached attach VBN 40782 1035 5 to to IN 40782 1035 6 the the DT 40782 1035 7 striking striking JJ 40782 1035 8 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1035 9 repeats repeat VBZ 40782 1035 10 the the DT 40782 1035 11 current current JJ 40782 1035 12 hour hour NN 40782 1035 13 and and CC 40782 1035 14 quarter quarter NN 40782 1035 15 hours hour NNS 40782 1035 16 at at IN 40782 1035 17 will will NN 40782 1035 18 . . . 40782 1036 1 The the DT 40782 1036 2 second second JJ 40782 1036 3 set set NN 40782 1036 4 consists consist VBZ 40782 1036 5 of of IN 40782 1036 6 nine nine CD 40782 1036 7 meshed mesh VBN 40782 1036 8 bells bell NNS 40782 1036 9 struck strike VBN 40782 1036 10 with with IN 40782 1036 11 individual individual JJ 40782 1036 12 hammers hammer NNS 40782 1036 13 operated operate VBN 40782 1036 14 by by IN 40782 1036 15 means mean NNS 40782 1036 16 of of IN 40782 1036 17 a a DT 40782 1036 18 pinned pin VBN 40782 1036 19 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 1036 20 as as IN 40782 1036 21 in in IN 40782 1036 22 a a DT 40782 1036 23 music music NN 40782 1036 24 box box NN 40782 1036 25 . . . 40782 1037 1 On on IN 40782 1037 2 the the DT 40782 1037 3 hour hour NN 40782 1037 4 , , , 40782 1037 5 the the DT 40782 1037 6 chimes chime NNS 40782 1037 7 play play VBP 40782 1037 8 one one CD 40782 1037 9 of of IN 40782 1037 10 two two CD 40782 1037 11 melodies melody NNS 40782 1037 12 , , , 40782 1037 13 which which WDT 40782 1037 14 may may MD 40782 1037 15 be be VB 40782 1037 16 changed change VBN 40782 1037 17 at at IN 40782 1037 18 will will NN 40782 1037 19 . . . 40782 1038 1 While while IN 40782 1038 2 not not RB 40782 1038 3 identified identify VBN 40782 1038 4 , , , 40782 1038 5 these these DT 40782 1038 6 appear appear VBP 40782 1038 7 to to TO 40782 1038 8 be be VB 40782 1038 9 Tyrolean tyrolean JJ 40782 1038 10 folk folk NN 40782 1038 11 melodies melody NNS 40782 1038 12 . . . 40782 1039 1 The the DT 40782 1039 2 largest large JJS 40782 1039 3 of of IN 40782 1039 4 this this DT 40782 1039 5 set set NN 40782 1039 6 of of IN 40782 1039 7 bells bell NNS 40782 1039 8 is be VBZ 40782 1039 9 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 40782 1039 10 to to IN 40782 1039 11 the the DT 40782 1039 12 other other JJ 40782 1039 13 chimes chime NNS 40782 1039 14 , , , 40782 1039 15 and and CC 40782 1039 16 may may MD 40782 1039 17 be be VB 40782 1039 18 the the DT 40782 1039 19 third third JJ 40782 1039 20 bell bell NN 40782 1039 21 described describe VBN 40782 1039 22 by by IN 40782 1039 23 Father Father NNP 40782 1039 24 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1039 25 to to TO 40782 1039 26 signify signify VB 40782 1039 27 the the DT 40782 1039 28 new new JJ 40782 1039 29 moon moon NN 40782 1039 30 . . . 40782 1040 1 CHRONOGRAMS chronograms VB 40782 1040 2 One one CD 40782 1040 3 of of IN 40782 1040 4 the the DT 40782 1040 5 most most RBS 40782 1040 6 curious curious JJ 40782 1040 7 aspects aspect NNS 40782 1040 8 of of IN 40782 1040 9 the the DT 40782 1040 10 second second JJ 40782 1040 11 clock clock NN 40782 1040 12 produced produce VBN 40782 1040 13 by by IN 40782 1040 14 Father Father NNP 40782 1040 15 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1040 16 and and CC 40782 1040 17 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1040 18 , , , 40782 1040 19 as as RB 40782 1040 20 well well RB 40782 1040 21 as as IN 40782 1040 22 of of IN 40782 1040 23 the the DT 40782 1040 24 second second JJ 40782 1040 25 published publish VBN 40782 1040 26 volume volume NN 40782 1040 27 , , , 40782 1040 28 is be VBZ 40782 1040 29 the the DT 40782 1040 30 presence presence NN 40782 1040 31 of of IN 40782 1040 32 chronograms chronogram NNS 40782 1040 33 which which WDT 40782 1040 34 occur occur VBP 40782 1040 35 repeatedly repeatedly RB 40782 1040 36 on on IN 40782 1040 37 the the DT 40782 1040 38 clock clock NN 40782 1040 39 dial dial NN 40782 1040 40 and and CC 40782 1040 41 throughout throughout IN 40782 1040 42 the the DT 40782 1040 43 _ _ NNP 40782 1040 44 Novissimum Novissimum NNP 40782 1040 45 Theorico Theorico NNP 40782 1040 46 - - HYPH 40782 1040 47 Practicum Practicum NNP 40782 1040 48 Astronomicum Astronomicum NNP 40782 1040 49 Authoma Authoma NNP 40782 1040 50 _ _ NNP 40782 1040 51 from from IN 40782 1040 52 the the DT 40782 1040 53 title title NN 40782 1040 54 page page NN 40782 1040 55 to to IN 40782 1040 56 the the DT 40782 1040 57 end end NN 40782 1040 58 of of IN 40782 1040 59 the the DT 40782 1040 60 book book NN 40782 1040 61 . . . 40782 1041 1 Interestingly interestingly RB 40782 1041 2 enough enough RB 40782 1041 3 , , , 40782 1041 4 Father Father NNP 40782 1041 5 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1041 6 did do VBD 40782 1041 7 not not RB 40782 1041 8 utilize utilize VB 40782 1041 9 this this DT 40782 1041 10 device device NN 40782 1041 11 even even RB 40782 1041 12 once once RB 40782 1041 13 in in IN 40782 1041 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1041 15 first first JJ 40782 1041 16 little little JJ 40782 1041 17 book book NN 40782 1041 18 . . . 40782 1042 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1042 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1042 3 : : : 40782 1042 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1042 5 18.--A 18.--a NN 40782 1042 6 CHRONOGRAM CHRONOGRAM NNP 40782 1042 7 in in IN 40782 1042 8 the the DT 40782 1042 9 text text NN 40782 1042 10 of of IN 40782 1042 11 Father Father NNP 40782 1042 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1042 13 's 's POS 40782 1042 14 second second JJ 40782 1042 15 volume volume NN 40782 1042 16 , , , 40782 1042 17 indicating indicate VBG 40782 1042 18 the the DT 40782 1042 19 year year NN 40782 1042 20 1764 1764 CD 40782 1042 21 . . . 40782 1043 1 The the DT 40782 1043 2 poem poem NN 40782 1043 3 is be VBZ 40782 1043 4 translated translate VBN 40782 1043 5 as as IN 40782 1043 6 : : : 40782 1043 7 " " `` 40782 1043 8 In in IN 40782 1043 9 the the DT 40782 1043 10 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1043 11 of of IN 40782 1043 12 ' ' `` 40782 1043 13 Anáuni anã¡uni NN 40782 1043 14 , , , 40782 1043 15 ' ' '' 40782 1043 16 the the DT 40782 1043 17 inscrutable inscrutable JJ 40782 1043 18 heavens heaven NNS 40782 1043 19 are be VBP 40782 1043 20 led lead VBN 40782 1043 21 , , , 40782 1043 22 You -PRON- PRP 40782 1043 23 learn learn VBP 40782 1043 24 from from IN 40782 1043 25 these these DT 40782 1043 26 all all PDT 40782 1043 27 the the DT 40782 1043 28 labors labor NNS 40782 1043 29 of of IN 40782 1043 30 the the DT 40782 1043 31 sun sun NN 40782 1043 32 and and CC 40782 1043 33 the the DT 40782 1043 34 moon moon NN 40782 1043 35 . . . 40782 1044 1 Here here RB 40782 1044 2 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1044 3 are be VBP 40782 1044 4 shown show VBN 40782 1044 5 and and CC 40782 1044 6 hear hear VBP 40782 1044 7 the the DT 40782 1044 8 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 1044 9 of of IN 40782 1044 10 the the DT 40782 1044 11 moon moon NN 40782 1044 12 : : : 40782 1044 13 And and CC 40782 1044 14 a a DT 40782 1044 15 bell bell NN 40782 1044 16 brings bring VBZ 40782 1044 17 to to IN 40782 1044 18 the the DT 40782 1044 19 ears ear NNS 40782 1044 20 by by IN 40782 1044 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1044 22 sound sound NN 40782 1044 23 , , , 40782 1044 24 all all DT 40782 1044 25 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1044 26 . . . 40782 1044 27 " " '' 40782 1044 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1045 1 Webster Webster NNP 40782 1045 2 defines define VBZ 40782 1045 3 a a DT 40782 1045 4 chronogram chronogram NN 40782 1045 5 as as IN 40782 1045 6 an an DT 40782 1045 7 inscription inscription NN 40782 1045 8 , , , 40782 1045 9 sentence sentence NN 40782 1045 10 , , , 40782 1045 11 or or CC 40782 1045 12 phrase phrase VB 40782 1045 13 in in IN 40782 1045 14 which which WDT 40782 1045 15 certain certain JJ 40782 1045 16 letters letter NNS 40782 1045 17 express express VBP 40782 1045 18 a a DT 40782 1045 19 date date NN 40782 1045 20 or or CC 40782 1045 21 epoch epoch NN 40782 1045 22 . . . 40782 1046 1 The the DT 40782 1046 2 method method NN 40782 1046 3 used use VBN 40782 1046 4 by by IN 40782 1046 5 Father Father NNP 40782 1046 6 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1046 7 for for IN 40782 1046 8 forming form VBG 40782 1046 9 chronograms chronogram NNS 40782 1046 10 was be VBD 40782 1046 11 a a DT 40782 1046 12 simple simple JJ 40782 1046 13 one one CD 40782 1046 14 . . . 40782 1047 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1047 2 used use VBD 40782 1047 3 combinations combination NNS 40782 1047 4 of of IN 40782 1047 5 uppercase uppercase JJ 40782 1047 6 and and CC 40782 1047 7 lowercase lowercase NN 40782 1047 8 letters letter NNS 40782 1047 9 in in IN 40782 1047 10 two two CD 40782 1047 11 sizes size NNS 40782 1047 12 in in IN 40782 1047 13 the the DT 40782 1047 14 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1047 15 on on IN 40782 1047 16 the the DT 40782 1047 17 clock clock NN 40782 1047 18 dial dial NN 40782 1047 19 and and CC 40782 1047 20 in in IN 40782 1047 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1047 22 writings writing NNS 40782 1047 23 . . . 40782 1048 1 At at IN 40782 1048 2 first first RB 40782 1048 3 this this DT 40782 1048 4 curious curious JJ 40782 1048 5 combination combination NN 40782 1048 6 in in IN 40782 1048 7 the the DT 40782 1048 8 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1048 9 on on IN 40782 1048 10 the the DT 40782 1048 11 dial dial NN 40782 1048 12 plate plate NN 40782 1048 13 was be VBD 40782 1048 14 a a DT 40782 1048 15 source source NN 40782 1048 16 of of IN 40782 1048 17 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1048 18 speculation speculation NN 40782 1048 19 . . . 40782 1049 1 The the DT 40782 1049 2 extremely extremely RB 40782 1049 3 fine fine JJ 40782 1049 4 quality quality NN 40782 1049 5 of of IN 40782 1049 6 the the DT 40782 1049 7 engraving engraving NN 40782 1049 8 and and CC 40782 1049 9 artistry artistry NN 40782 1049 10 was be VBD 40782 1049 11 such such JJ 40782 1049 12 that that IN 40782 1049 13 these these DT 40782 1049 14 combinations combination NNS 40782 1049 15 could could MD 40782 1049 16 only only RB 40782 1049 17 be be VB 40782 1049 18 deliberate deliberate JJ 40782 1049 19 in in IN 40782 1049 20 nature nature NN 40782 1049 21 and and CC 40782 1049 22 not not RB 40782 1049 23 the the DT 40782 1049 24 accidental accidental JJ 40782 1049 25 whims whim NNS 40782 1049 26 or or CC 40782 1049 27 accidents accident NNS 40782 1049 28 of of IN 40782 1049 29 the the DT 40782 1049 30 engraver engraver NN 40782 1049 31 . . . 40782 1050 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 1050 2 , , , 40782 1050 3 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1050 4 must must MD 40782 1050 5 be be VB 40782 1050 6 chronographic chronographic JJ 40782 1050 7 in in IN 40782 1050 8 intention intention NN 40782 1050 9 . . . 40782 1051 1 Such such JJ 40782 1051 2 proved prove VBD 40782 1051 3 to to TO 40782 1051 4 be be VB 40782 1051 5 the the DT 40782 1051 6 case case NN 40782 1051 7 . . . 40782 1052 1 Borghesi borghesi NN 40782 1052 2 used use VBD 40782 1052 3 the the DT 40782 1052 4 larger large JJR 40782 1052 5 size size NN 40782 1052 6 of of IN 40782 1052 7 uppercase uppercase JJ 40782 1052 8 letters letter NNS 40782 1052 9 to to TO 40782 1052 10 form form VB 40782 1052 11 the the DT 40782 1052 12 chronogram chronogram NN 40782 1052 13 , , , 40782 1052 14 and and CC 40782 1052 15 each each DT 40782 1052 16 chronogram chronogram NN 40782 1052 17 was be VBD 40782 1052 18 complete complete JJ 40782 1052 19 within within IN 40782 1052 20 a a DT 40782 1052 21 phrase phrase NN 40782 1052 22 or or CC 40782 1052 23 line line NN 40782 1052 24 . . . 40782 1053 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1053 2 accomplished accomplish VBD 40782 1053 3 this this DT 40782 1053 4 by by IN 40782 1053 5 using use VBG 40782 1053 6 for for IN 40782 1053 7 this this DT 40782 1053 8 purpose purpose NN 40782 1053 9 those those DT 40782 1053 10 letters letter NNS 40782 1053 11 of of IN 40782 1053 12 the the DT 40782 1053 13 alphabet alphabet NN 40782 1053 14 which which WDT 40782 1053 15 form form VBP 40782 1053 16 the the DT 40782 1053 17 Roman roman JJ 40782 1053 18 numerals numeral NNS 40782 1053 19 . . . 40782 1054 1 The the DT 40782 1054 2 uppercase uppercase JJ 40782 1054 3 letters letter NNS 40782 1054 4 found find VBD 40782 1054 5 within within IN 40782 1054 6 words word NNS 40782 1054 7 are be VBP 40782 1054 8 copied copy VBN 40782 1054 9 off off RP 40782 1054 10 in in IN 40782 1054 11 the the DT 40782 1054 12 order order NN 40782 1054 13 in in IN 40782 1054 14 which which WDT 40782 1054 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1054 16 appear appear VBP 40782 1054 17 in in IN 40782 1054 18 the the DT 40782 1054 19 inscription inscription NN 40782 1054 20 or or CC 40782 1054 21 phrase phrase NN 40782 1054 22 . . . 40782 1055 1 These these DT 40782 1055 2 are be VBP 40782 1055 3 then then RB 40782 1055 4 converted convert VBN 40782 1055 5 into into IN 40782 1055 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1055 7 numerical numerical JJ 40782 1055 8 equivalents equivalent NNS 40782 1055 9 , , , 40782 1055 10 and and CC 40782 1055 11 totaled total VBD 40782 1055 12 . . . 40782 1056 1 Taking take VBG 40782 1056 2 the the DT 40782 1056 3 uppermost uppermost JJ 40782 1056 4 inscription inscription NN 40782 1056 5 on on IN 40782 1056 6 the the DT 40782 1056 7 clock clock NN 40782 1056 8 dial dial NN 40782 1056 9 as as IN 40782 1056 10 the the DT 40782 1056 11 first first JJ 40782 1056 12 example example NN 40782 1056 13 : : : 40782 1056 14 FranCIsCVs FranCIsCVs NNP 40782 1056 15 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1056 16 sIt sit VBP 40782 1056 17 pLan pLan NNP 40782 1056 18 . . . 40782 1057 1 DoMInator dominator NN 40782 1057 2 aeternVs aeternvs CD 40782 1057 3 The the DT 40782 1057 4 letters letter NNS 40782 1057 5 which which WDT 40782 1057 6 are be VBP 40782 1057 7 intended intend VBN 40782 1057 8 to to TO 40782 1057 9 form form VB 40782 1057 10 the the DT 40782 1057 11 chronogram chronogram NNP 40782 1057 12 are be VBP 40782 1057 13 : : : 40782 1057 14 C c NN 40782 1057 15 I i NN 40782 1057 16 C c NN 40782 1057 17 V v NN 40782 1057 18 I i NN 40782 1057 19 I i NN 40782 1057 20 L l NN 40782 1057 21 D d NN 40782 1057 22 M m NN 40782 1057 23 I i NN 40782 1057 24 V v NN 40782 1057 25 100 100 CD 40782 1057 26 1 1 CD 40782 1057 27 100 100 CD 40782 1057 28 5 5 CD 40782 1057 29 1 1 CD 40782 1057 30 1 1 CD 40782 1057 31 50 50 CD 40782 1057 32 500 500 CD 40782 1057 33 1000 1000 CD 40782 1057 34 1 1 CD 40782 1057 35 5 5 CD 40782 1057 36 These these DT 40782 1057 37 figures figure NNS 40782 1057 38 added add VBN 40782 1057 39 together together RB 40782 1057 40 total total JJ 40782 1057 41 1764 1764 CD 40782 1057 42 . . . 40782 1058 1 The the DT 40782 1058 2 second second JJ 40782 1058 3 inscription inscription NN 40782 1058 4 on on IN 40782 1058 5 the the DT 40782 1058 6 clock clock NN 40782 1058 7 dial dial NN 40782 1058 8 which which WDT 40782 1058 9 forms form VBZ 40782 1058 10 a a DT 40782 1058 11 chronogram chronogram NN 40782 1058 12 is be VBZ 40782 1058 13 LaVs LaVs NNP 40782 1058 14 saCrosanCtae saCrosanCtae NNP 40782 1058 15 TrIaDI TrIaDI NNP 40782 1058 16 VnI VnI NNP 40782 1058 17 Deo Deo NNP 40782 1058 18 , , , 40782 1058 19 et et NN 40782 1058 20 DeIparae DeIparae NNP 40782 1058 21 L L NNP 40782 1058 22 V V NNP 40782 1058 23 C c NN 40782 1058 24 C c NN 40782 1058 25 I i NN 40782 1058 26 D d NN 40782 1058 27 I i NN 40782 1058 28 V v NN 40782 1058 29 I i NN 40782 1058 30 D d NN 40782 1058 31 D d NN 40782 1058 32 I i NN 40782 1058 33 50 50 CD 40782 1058 34 5 5 CD 40782 1058 35 100 100 CD 40782 1058 36 100 100 CD 40782 1058 37 1 1 CD 40782 1058 38 500 500 CD 40782 1058 39 1 1 CD 40782 1058 40 5 5 CD 40782 1058 41 1 1 CD 40782 1058 42 500 500 CD 40782 1058 43 500 500 CD 40782 1058 44 1 1 CD 40782 1058 45 = = SYM 40782 1058 46 1764 1764 CD 40782 1058 47 . . . 40782 1059 1 The the DT 40782 1059 2 third third JJ 40782 1059 3 inscription inscription NN 40782 1059 4 required require VBD 40782 1059 5 a a DT 40782 1059 6 little little RB 40782 1059 7 more more JJR 40782 1059 8 planning planning NN 40782 1059 9 , , , 40782 1059 10 because because IN 40782 1059 11 of of IN 40782 1059 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1059 13 greater great JJR 40782 1059 14 length length NN 40782 1059 15 . . . 40782 1060 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 1060 2 , , , 40782 1060 3 Father Father NNP 40782 1060 4 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1060 5 divided divide VBD 40782 1060 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1060 7 into into IN 40782 1060 8 nine nine CD 40782 1060 9 parts part NNS 40782 1060 10 , , , 40782 1060 11 each each DT 40782 1060 12 of of IN 40782 1060 13 which which WDT 40782 1060 14 is be VBZ 40782 1060 15 separated separate VBN 40782 1060 16 from from IN 40782 1060 17 the the DT 40782 1060 18 other other JJ 40782 1060 19 by by IN 40782 1060 20 means mean NNS 40782 1060 21 of of IN 40782 1060 22 asterisks asterisk NNS 40782 1060 23 . . . 40782 1061 1 Each each DT 40782 1061 2 of of IN 40782 1061 3 the the DT 40782 1061 4 nine nine CD 40782 1061 5 parts part NNS 40782 1061 6 of of IN 40782 1061 7 the the DT 40782 1061 8 inscription inscription NN 40782 1061 9 formed form VBD 40782 1061 10 a a DT 40782 1061 11 chronogram chronogram NN 40782 1061 12 which which WDT 40782 1061 13 , , , 40782 1061 14 in in IN 40782 1061 15 every every DT 40782 1061 16 instance instance NN 40782 1061 17 , , , 40782 1061 18 totals total NNS 40782 1061 19 to to IN 40782 1061 20 the the DT 40782 1061 21 date date NN 40782 1061 22 1764 1764 CD 40782 1061 23 , , , 40782 1061 24 the the DT 40782 1061 25 year year NN 40782 1061 26 in in IN 40782 1061 27 which which WDT 40782 1061 28 the the DT 40782 1061 29 second second JJ 40782 1061 30 clock clock NN 40782 1061 31 was be VBD 40782 1061 32 completed complete VBN 40782 1061 33 . . . 40782 1062 1 The the DT 40782 1062 2 same same JJ 40782 1062 3 procedure procedure NN 40782 1062 4 was be VBD 40782 1062 5 followed follow VBN 40782 1062 6 with with IN 40782 1062 7 the the DT 40782 1062 8 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1062 9 in in IN 40782 1062 10 the the DT 40782 1062 11 lower low JJR 40782 1062 12 left left NN 40782 1062 13 and and CC 40782 1062 14 the the DT 40782 1062 15 lower low JJR 40782 1062 16 right right JJ 40782 1062 17 corners corner NNS 40782 1062 18 of of IN 40782 1062 19 the the DT 40782 1062 20 dial dial NN 40782 1062 21 as as RB 40782 1062 22 well well RB 40782 1062 23 as as IN 40782 1062 24 with with IN 40782 1062 25 the the DT 40782 1062 26 maker maker NN 40782 1062 27 's 's POS 40782 1062 28 inscription inscription NN 40782 1062 29 within within IN 40782 1062 30 the the DT 40782 1062 31 central central JJ 40782 1062 32 disk disk NN 40782 1062 33 . . . 40782 1063 1 This this DT 40782 1063 2 inscription inscription NN 40782 1063 3 is be VBZ 40782 1063 4 BVrghesIo BVrghesIo NNP 40782 1063 5 DoCtore DoCtore NNP 40782 1063 6 , , , 40782 1063 7 et et NN 40782 1063 8 BertoLLa bertolla IN 40782 1063 9 LIMatore LIMatore NNP 40782 1063 10 AnnanIensIbVs annaniensibvs NN 40782 1063 11 V v NN 40782 1063 12 I i NN 40782 1063 13 D d NN 40782 1063 14 C c NN 40782 1063 15 L l NN 40782 1063 16 L L NNP 40782 1063 17 L L NNP 40782 1063 18 I i NN 40782 1063 19 M m NN 40782 1063 20 I i NN 40782 1063 21 I i NN 40782 1063 22 V v NN 40782 1063 23 5 5 CD 40782 1063 24 1 1 CD 40782 1063 25 500 500 CD 40782 1063 26 100 100 CD 40782 1063 27 50 50 CD 40782 1063 28 50 50 CD 40782 1063 29 50 50 CD 40782 1063 30 1 1 CD 40782 1063 31 1000 1000 CD 40782 1063 32 1 1 CD 40782 1063 33 1 1 CD 40782 1063 34 5 5 CD 40782 1063 35 = = SYM 40782 1063 36 1764 1764 CD 40782 1063 37 . . . 40782 1064 1 The the DT 40782 1064 2 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1064 3 within within IN 40782 1064 4 the the DT 40782 1064 5 chapter chapter NN 40782 1064 6 ring ring NN 40782 1064 7 are be VBP 40782 1064 8 not not RB 40782 1064 9 utilized utilize VBN 40782 1064 10 for for IN 40782 1064 11 chronograms chronogram NNS 40782 1064 12 , , , 40782 1064 13 however however RB 40782 1064 14 . . . 40782 1065 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1065 2 is be VBZ 40782 1065 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1065 4 that that IN 40782 1065 5 Father Father NNP 40782 1065 6 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1065 7 was be VBD 40782 1065 8 required require VBN 40782 1065 9 to to TO 40782 1065 10 make make VB 40782 1065 11 a a DT 40782 1065 12 most most RBS 40782 1065 13 careful careful JJ 40782 1065 14 selection selection NN 40782 1065 15 of of IN 40782 1065 16 the the DT 40782 1065 17 texts text NNS 40782 1065 18 for for IN 40782 1065 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1065 20 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1065 21 in in IN 40782 1065 22 order order NN 40782 1065 23 that that IN 40782 1065 24 none none NN 40782 1065 25 of of IN 40782 1065 26 the the DT 40782 1065 27 phrases phrase NNS 40782 1065 28 included include VBD 40782 1065 29 any any DT 40782 1065 30 additional additional JJ 40782 1065 31 letters letter NNS 40782 1065 32 which which WDT 40782 1065 33 formed form VBD 40782 1065 34 Roman roman JJ 40782 1065 35 numerals numeral NNS 40782 1065 36 than than IN 40782 1065 37 would would MD 40782 1065 38 total total VB 40782 1065 39 to to IN 40782 1065 40 the the DT 40782 1065 41 date date NN 40782 1065 42 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1065 43 desired desire VBD 40782 1065 44 to to TO 40782 1065 45 indicate indicate VB 40782 1065 46 , , , 40782 1065 47 namely namely RB 40782 1065 48 , , , 40782 1065 49 1764 1764 CD 40782 1065 50 . . . 40782 1066 1 Where where WRB 40782 1066 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1066 3 was be VBD 40782 1066 4 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1066 5 , , , 40782 1066 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1066 7 employed employ VBD 40782 1066 8 an an DT 40782 1066 9 asterisk asterisk NN 40782 1066 10 to to TO 40782 1066 11 separate separate VB 40782 1066 12 parts part NNS 40782 1066 13 of of IN 40782 1066 14 texts text NNS 40782 1066 15 so so IN 40782 1066 16 that that IN 40782 1066 17 each each DT 40782 1066 18 would would MD 40782 1066 19 produce produce VB 40782 1066 20 the the DT 40782 1066 21 same same JJ 40782 1066 22 total total NN 40782 1066 23 . . . 40782 1067 1 Any any DT 40782 1067 2 letter letter NN 40782 1067 3 that that WDT 40782 1067 4 did do VBD 40782 1067 5 not not RB 40782 1067 6 form form VB 40782 1067 7 a a DT 40782 1067 8 Roman roman JJ 40782 1067 9 numeral numeral NN 40782 1067 10 , , , 40782 1067 11 even even RB 40782 1067 12 if if IN 40782 1067 13 capitalized capitalize VBN 40782 1067 14 or or CC 40782 1067 15 used use VBN 40782 1067 16 in in IN 40782 1067 17 a a DT 40782 1067 18 larger large JJR 40782 1067 19 size size NN 40782 1067 20 , , , 40782 1067 21 did do VBD 40782 1067 22 not not RB 40782 1067 23 interfere interfere VB 40782 1067 24 with with IN 40782 1067 25 the the DT 40782 1067 26 formation formation NN 40782 1067 27 of of IN 40782 1067 28 the the DT 40782 1067 29 chronograms chronogram NNS 40782 1067 30 . . . 40782 1068 1 In in IN 40782 1068 2 spite spite NN 40782 1068 3 of of IN 40782 1068 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1068 5 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 1068 6 in in IN 40782 1068 7 designing design VBG 40782 1068 8 a a DT 40782 1068 9 text text NN 40782 1068 10 which which WDT 40782 1068 11 would would MD 40782 1068 12 include include VB 40782 1068 13 only only RB 40782 1068 14 such such JJ 40782 1068 15 of of IN 40782 1068 16 the the DT 40782 1068 17 letters letter NNS 40782 1068 18 representing represent VBG 40782 1068 19 the the DT 40782 1068 20 Roman roman JJ 40782 1068 21 numerals numeral NNS 40782 1068 22 which which WDT 40782 1068 23 would would MD 40782 1068 24 provide provide VB 40782 1068 25 the the DT 40782 1068 26 chronograms chronogram NNS 40782 1068 27 for for IN 40782 1068 28 1764 1764 CD 40782 1068 29 , , , 40782 1068 30 Father Father NNP 40782 1068 31 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1068 32 experienced experience VBD 40782 1068 33 some some DT 40782 1068 34 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 1068 35 , , , 40782 1068 36 particularly particularly RB 40782 1068 37 in in IN 40782 1068 38 place place NN 40782 1068 39 names name NNS 40782 1068 40 . . . 40782 1069 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1069 2 accordingly accordingly RB 40782 1069 3 changed change VBD 40782 1069 4 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1069 5 in in IN 40782 1069 6 order order NN 40782 1069 7 to to TO 40782 1069 8 avoid avoid VB 40782 1069 9 the the DT 40782 1069 10 inclusion inclusion NN 40782 1069 11 of of IN 40782 1069 12 letters letter NNS 40782 1069 13 that that WDT 40782 1069 14 would would MD 40782 1069 15 have have VB 40782 1069 16 disturbed disturb VBN 40782 1069 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1069 18 totals total NNS 40782 1069 19 . . . 40782 1070 1 Examples example NNS 40782 1070 2 are be VBP 40782 1070 3 MEGGL MEGGL VBN 40782 1070 4 instead instead RB 40782 1070 5 of of IN 40782 1070 6 MECHL MECHL NNP 40782 1070 7 , , , 40782 1070 8 which which WDT 40782 1070 9 had have VBD 40782 1070 10 an an DT 40782 1070 11 extra extra JJ 40782 1070 12 C c NN 40782 1070 13 , , , 40782 1070 14 and and CC 40782 1070 15 RVNNO RVNNO NNP 40782 1070 16 instead instead RB 40782 1070 17 of of IN 40782 1070 18 RVMO RVMO NNP 40782 1070 19 , , , 40782 1070 20 which which WDT 40782 1070 21 had have VBD 40782 1070 22 an an DT 40782 1070 23 extra extra JJ 40782 1070 24 M. M. NNP 40782 1070 25 PUBLISHED PUBLISHED NNP 40782 1070 26 DESCRIPTION description NN 40782 1070 27 OF of IN 40782 1070 28 THE the DT 40782 1070 29 SECOND second JJ 40782 1070 30 CLOCK clock NN 40782 1070 31 When when WRB 40782 1070 32 the the DT 40782 1070 33 clock clock NN 40782 1070 34 had have VBD 40782 1070 35 been be VBN 40782 1070 36 completed complete VBN 40782 1070 37 and and CC 40782 1070 38 proved prove VBN 40782 1070 39 to to TO 40782 1070 40 work work VB 40782 1070 41 successfully successfully RB 40782 1070 42 , , , 40782 1070 43 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1070 44 once once RB 40782 1070 45 more more RBR 40782 1070 46 reduced reduce VBD 40782 1070 47 a a DT 40782 1070 48 description description NN 40782 1070 49 of of IN 40782 1070 50 the the DT 40782 1070 51 clock clock NN 40782 1070 52 and and CC 40782 1070 53 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1070 54 function function NN 40782 1070 55 to to IN 40782 1070 56 published publish VBN 40782 1070 57 form form NN 40782 1070 58 in in IN 40782 1070 59 a a DT 40782 1070 60 second second JJ 40782 1070 61 little little JJ 40782 1070 62 volume volume NN 40782 1070 63 published publish VBN 40782 1070 64 by by IN 40782 1070 65 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 1070 66 . . . 40782 1071 1 This this DT 40782 1071 2 second second JJ 40782 1071 3 work work NN 40782 1071 4 was be VBD 40782 1071 5 also also RB 40782 1071 6 in in IN 40782 1071 7 Latin Latin NNP 40782 1071 8 , , , 40782 1071 9 the the DT 40782 1071 10 title title NN 40782 1071 11 of of IN 40782 1071 12 which which WDT 40782 1071 13 is be VBZ 40782 1071 14 translated translate VBN 40782 1071 15 as as IN 40782 1071 16 _ _ NNP 40782 1071 17 The the DT 40782 1071 18 Most most RBS 40782 1071 19 Recent recent JJ 40782 1071 20 Theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 1071 21 - - HYPH 40782 1071 22 Practical practical JJ 40782 1071 23 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 1071 24 Clock Clock NNP 40782 1071 25 According accord VBG 40782 1071 26 to to IN 40782 1071 27 the the DT 40782 1071 28 Equally equally RB 40782 1071 29 Most Most JJS 40782 1071 30 Recent recent JJ 40782 1071 31 System system NN 40782 1071 32 of of IN 40782 1071 33 the the DT 40782 1071 34 World World NNP 40782 1071 35 _ _ NNP 40782 1071 36 . . . 40782 1072 1 As as IN 40782 1072 2 with with IN 40782 1072 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1072 4 first first JJ 40782 1072 5 book book NN 40782 1072 6 , , , 40782 1072 7 Father Father NNP 40782 1072 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1072 9 devoted devote VBD 40782 1072 10 a a DT 40782 1072 11 number number NN 40782 1072 12 of of IN 40782 1072 13 pages page NNS 40782 1072 14 to to IN 40782 1072 15 a a DT 40782 1072 16 preface preface NN 40782 1072 17 addressed address VBN 40782 1072 18 to to IN 40782 1072 19 the the DT 40782 1072 20 reader reader NN 40782 1072 21 , , , 40782 1072 22 which which WDT 40782 1072 23 is be VBZ 40782 1072 24 translated translate VBN 40782 1072 25 from from IN 40782 1072 26 the the DT 40782 1072 27 Latin Latin NNP 40782 1072 28 : : : 40782 1072 29 This this DT 40782 1072 30 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1072 31 instrument instrument NN 40782 1072 32 was be VBD 40782 1072 33 far far RB 40782 1072 34 from from IN 40782 1072 35 being be VBG 40782 1072 36 ready ready JJ 40782 1072 37 for for IN 40782 1072 38 public public JJ 40782 1072 39 notice notice NN 40782 1072 40 . . . 40782 1073 1 A a DT 40782 1073 2 great great JJ 40782 1073 3 deal deal NN 40782 1073 4 of of IN 40782 1073 5 time time NN 40782 1073 6 and and CC 40782 1073 7 work work NN 40782 1073 8 remained remain VBD 40782 1073 9 to to TO 40782 1073 10 produce produce VB 40782 1073 11 a a DT 40782 1073 12 machine machine NN 40782 1073 13 of of IN 40782 1073 14 this this DT 40782 1073 15 new new JJ 40782 1073 16 system system NN 40782 1073 17 from from IN 40782 1073 18 the the DT 40782 1073 19 very very JJ 40782 1073 20 foundations foundation NNS 40782 1073 21 ; ; : 40782 1073 22 then then RB 40782 1073 23 , , , 40782 1073 24 by by IN 40782 1073 25 a a DT 40782 1073 26 most most RBS 40782 1073 27 accurate accurate JJ 40782 1073 28 calculation calculation NN 40782 1073 29 to to TO 40782 1073 30 bring bring VB 40782 1073 31 the the DT 40782 1073 32 motions motion NNS 40782 1073 33 of of IN 40782 1073 34 many many JJ 40782 1073 35 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1073 36 up up RP 40782 1073 37 - - HYPH 40782 1073 38 to to IN 40782 1073 39 - - HYPH 40782 1073 40 date date NN 40782 1073 41 with with IN 40782 1073 42 the the DT 40782 1073 43 most most RBS 40782 1073 44 recent recent JJ 40782 1073 45 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1073 46 observations observation NNS 40782 1073 47 ; ; : 40782 1073 48 and and CC 40782 1073 49 , , , 40782 1073 50 finally finally RB 40782 1073 51 , , , 40782 1073 52 to to TO 40782 1073 53 fashion fashion VB 40782 1073 54 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1073 55 with with IN 40782 1073 56 the the DT 40782 1073 57 craftsman craftsman NN 40782 1073 58 's 's POS 40782 1073 59 file file NN 40782 1073 60 , , , 40782 1073 61 often often RB 40782 1073 62 enough enough RB 40782 1073 63 with with IN 40782 1073 64 a a DT 40782 1073 65 weary weary JJ 40782 1073 66 hand hand NN 40782 1073 67 . . . 40782 1074 1 All all PDT 40782 1074 2 this this DT 40782 1074 3 work work NN 40782 1074 4 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1074 5 had have VBD 40782 1074 6 performed perform VBN 40782 1074 7 eagerly eagerly RB 40782 1074 8 , , , 40782 1074 9 so so IN 40782 1074 10 that that IN 40782 1074 11 , , , 40782 1074 12 while while IN 40782 1074 13 in in IN 40782 1074 14 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1074 15 room room NN 40782 1074 16 , , , 40782 1074 17 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1074 18 might may MD 40782 1074 19 contemplate contemplate VB 40782 1074 20 leisurely leisurely RB 40782 1074 21 , , , 40782 1074 22 both both DT 40782 1074 23 day day NN 40782 1074 24 and and CC 40782 1074 25 night night NN 40782 1074 26 , , , 40782 1074 27 the the DT 40782 1074 28 true true JJ 40782 1074 29 face face NN 40782 1074 30 of of IN 40782 1074 31 the the DT 40782 1074 32 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1074 33 and and CC 40782 1074 34 the the DT 40782 1074 35 seas sea NNS 40782 1074 36 unobscured unobscure VBN 40782 1074 37 by by IN 40782 1074 38 clouds cloud NNS 40782 1074 39 , , , 40782 1074 40 even even RB 40782 1074 41 though though IN 40782 1074 42 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1074 43 had have VBD 40782 1074 44 no no DT 40782 1074 45 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1074 46 equipment equipment NN 40782 1074 47 . . . 40782 1075 1 But but CC 40782 1075 2 , , , 40782 1075 3 then then RB 40782 1075 4 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1075 5 remembered remember VBD 40782 1075 6 that that IN 40782 1075 7 , , , 40782 1075 8 in in IN 40782 1075 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1075 10 book book NN 40782 1075 11 on on IN 40782 1075 12 the the DT 40782 1075 13 first first JJ 40782 1075 14 clock clock NN 40782 1075 15 , , , 40782 1075 16 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1075 17 had have VBD 40782 1075 18 promised promise VBN 40782 1075 19 a a DT 40782 1075 20 description description NN 40782 1075 21 of of IN 40782 1075 22 a a DT 40782 1075 23 new new JJ 40782 1075 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1075 25 at at RB 40782 1075 26 least least JJS 40782 1075 27 , , , 40782 1075 28 as as RB 40782 1075 29 far far RB 40782 1075 30 as as IN 40782 1075 31 is be VBZ 40782 1075 32 known know VBN 40782 1075 33 to to IN 40782 1075 34 me -PRON- PRP 40782 1075 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1075 36 clock clock NN 40782 1075 37 . . . 40782 1076 1 Moreover moreover RB 40782 1076 2 , , , 40782 1076 3 friends friend NNS 40782 1076 4 with with IN 40782 1076 5 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1076 6 interest interest NN 40782 1076 7 , , , 40782 1076 8 who who WP 40782 1076 9 took take VBD 40782 1076 10 part part NN 40782 1076 11 in in IN 40782 1076 12 the the DT 40782 1076 13 oft oft RB 40782 1076 14 - - HYPH 40782 1076 15 repeated repeat VBN 40782 1076 16 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1076 17 experiments experiment NNS 40782 1076 18 concerning concern VBG 40782 1076 19 this this DT 40782 1076 20 clock clock NN 40782 1076 21 , , , 40782 1076 22 persuaded persuade VBD 40782 1076 23 me -PRON- PRP 40782 1076 24 that that IN 40782 1076 25 the the DT 40782 1076 26 intellectual intellectual JJ 40782 1076 27 world world NN 40782 1076 28 would would MD 40782 1076 29 enjoy enjoy VB 40782 1076 30 having have VBG 40782 1076 31 a a DT 40782 1076 32 greater great JJR 40782 1076 33 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 1076 34 and and CC 40782 1076 35 a a DT 40782 1076 36 description description NN 40782 1076 37 of of IN 40782 1076 38 this this DT 40782 1076 39 work work NN 40782 1076 40 . . . 40782 1077 1 However however RB 40782 1077 2 , , , 40782 1077 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1077 4 was be VBD 40782 1077 5 not not RB 40782 1077 6 only only RB 40782 1077 7 the the DT 40782 1077 8 promises promise NNS 40782 1077 9 nor nor CC 40782 1077 10 the the DT 40782 1077 11 desires desire NNS 40782 1077 12 of of IN 40782 1077 13 many many JJ 40782 1077 14 which which WDT 40782 1077 15 moved move VBD 40782 1077 16 me -PRON- PRP 40782 1077 17 to to TO 40782 1077 18 write write VB 40782 1077 19 this this DT 40782 1077 20 work work NN 40782 1077 21 , , , 40782 1077 22 but but CC 40782 1077 23 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1077 24 also also RB 40782 1077 25 thought think VBD 40782 1077 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1077 27 was be VBD 40782 1077 28 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1077 29 to to TO 40782 1077 30 set set VB 40782 1077 31 forth forth RP 40782 1077 32 , , , 40782 1077 33 before before IN 40782 1077 34 the the DT 40782 1077 35 description description NN 40782 1077 36 of of IN 40782 1077 37 the the DT 40782 1077 38 clock clock NN 40782 1077 39 , , , 40782 1077 40 an an DT 40782 1077 41 exposition exposition NN 40782 1077 42 of of IN 40782 1077 43 the the DT 40782 1077 44 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1077 45 system system NN 40782 1077 46 according accord VBG 40782 1077 47 to to IN 40782 1077 48 which which WDT 40782 1077 49 this this DT 40782 1077 50 clock clock NN 40782 1077 51 was be VBD 40782 1077 52 constructed construct VBN 40782 1077 53 , , , 40782 1077 54 so so IN 40782 1077 55 that that IN 40782 1077 56 the the DT 40782 1077 57 complete complete JJ 40782 1077 58 work work NN 40782 1077 59 would would MD 40782 1077 60 be be VB 40782 1077 61 evident evident JJ 40782 1077 62 to to IN 40782 1077 63 all all DT 40782 1077 64 . . . 40782 1078 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1078 2 was be VBD 40782 1078 3 concerned concerned JJ 40782 1078 4 about about IN 40782 1078 5 making make VBG 40782 1078 6 this this DT 40782 1078 7 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 1078 8 more more RBR 40782 1078 9 acceptable acceptable JJ 40782 1078 10 and and CC 40782 1078 11 more more RBR 40782 1078 12 understandable understandable JJ 40782 1078 13 to to IN 40782 1078 14 those those DT 40782 1078 15 people people NNS 40782 1078 16 who who WP 40782 1078 17 are be VBP 40782 1078 18 far far RB 40782 1078 19 distant distant JJ 40782 1078 20 and and CC 40782 1078 21 unable unable JJ 40782 1078 22 to to TO 40782 1078 23 see see VB 40782 1078 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1078 25 , , , 40782 1078 26 so so IN 40782 1078 27 that that IN 40782 1078 28 this this DT 40782 1078 29 present present JJ 40782 1078 30 exposition exposition NN 40782 1078 31 would would MD 40782 1078 32 obtain obtain VB 40782 1078 33 credulity credulity NN 40782 1078 34 among among IN 40782 1078 35 all all RB 40782 1078 36 . . . 40782 1079 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1079 2 could could MD 40782 1079 3 find find VB 40782 1079 4 no no DT 40782 1079 5 better well JJR 40782 1079 6 method method NN 40782 1079 7 than than IN 40782 1079 8 to to TO 40782 1079 9 set set VB 40782 1079 10 forth forth RB 40782 1079 11 for for IN 40782 1079 12 the the DT 40782 1079 13 reader reader NN 40782 1079 14 the the DT 40782 1079 15 theory theory NN 40782 1079 16 of of IN 40782 1079 17 the the DT 40782 1079 18 universe universe NN 40782 1079 19 which which WDT 40782 1079 20 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1079 21 figured figure VBD 40782 1079 22 out out RP 40782 1079 23 after after IN 40782 1079 24 many many JJ 40782 1079 25 sleepless sleepless NN 40782 1079 26 nights night NNS 40782 1079 27 . . . 40782 1080 1 In in IN 40782 1080 2 testing test VBG 40782 1080 3 this this DT 40782 1080 4 theory theory NN 40782 1080 5 day day NN 40782 1080 6 after after IN 40782 1080 7 day day NN 40782 1080 8 , , , 40782 1080 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1080 10 not not RB 40782 1080 11 only only RB 40782 1080 12 appeared appear VBD 40782 1080 13 to to TO 40782 1080 14 be be VB 40782 1080 15 complete complete JJ 40782 1080 16 , , , 40782 1080 17 and and CC 40782 1080 18 true true JJ 40782 1080 19 , , , 40782 1080 20 but but CC 40782 1080 21 each each DT 40782 1080 22 day day NN 40782 1080 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1080 24 appeared appear VBD 40782 1080 25 more more RBR 40782 1080 26 conformable conformable JJ 40782 1080 27 to to IN 40782 1080 28 reality reality NN 40782 1080 29 ; ; : 40782 1080 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1080 31 captured capture VBD 40782 1080 32 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1080 33 mind mind NN 40782 1080 34 in in IN 40782 1080 35 such such PDT 40782 1080 36 a a DT 40782 1080 37 way way NN 40782 1080 38 that that WDT 40782 1080 39 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1080 40 finally finally RB 40782 1080 41 adhered adhere VBD 40782 1080 42 to to IN 40782 1080 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1080 44 . . . 40782 1081 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1081 2 desired desire VBD 40782 1081 3 , , , 40782 1081 4 while while IN 40782 1081 5 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1081 6 lived live VBD 40782 1081 7 , , , 40782 1081 8 to to TO 40782 1081 9 erect erect VB 40782 1081 10 this this DT 40782 1081 11 work work NN 40782 1081 12 as as IN 40782 1081 13 a a DT 40782 1081 14 monument monument NN 40782 1081 15 to to IN 40782 1081 16 the the DT 40782 1081 17 theory theory NN 40782 1081 18 . . . 40782 1082 1 To to TO 40782 1082 2 do do VB 40782 1082 3 this this DT 40782 1082 4 , , , 40782 1082 5 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1082 6 digressed digress VBD 40782 1082 7 a a DT 40782 1082 8 bit bit NN 40782 1082 9 from from IN 40782 1082 10 the the DT 40782 1082 11 true true JJ 40782 1082 12 - - HYPH 40782 1082 13 to to IN 40782 1082 14 - - HYPH 40782 1082 15 life life NN 40782 1082 16 pattern pattern NN 40782 1082 17 to to IN 40782 1082 18 the the DT 40782 1082 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1082 20 order order NN 40782 1082 21 so so IN 40782 1082 22 that that IN 40782 1082 23 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1082 24 could could MD 40782 1082 25 transfer transfer VB 40782 1082 26 all all PDT 40782 1082 27 the the DT 40782 1082 28 movements movement NNS 40782 1082 29 of of IN 40782 1082 30 the the DT 40782 1082 31 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1082 32 , , , 40782 1082 33 etc etc FW 40782 1082 34 . . . 40782 1083 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1083 2 which which WDT 40782 1083 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1083 4 enjoyed enjoy VBD 40782 1083 5 thinking think VBG 40782 1083 6 about about IN 40782 1083 7 more more RBR 40782 1083 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1083 9 , , , 40782 1083 10 to to IN 40782 1083 11 the the DT 40782 1083 12 plane plane NN 40782 1083 13 surface surface NN 40782 1083 14 of of IN 40782 1083 15 the the DT 40782 1083 16 clock clock NN 40782 1083 17 's 's POS 40782 1083 18 face face NN 40782 1083 19 . . . 40782 1084 1 In in IN 40782 1084 2 this this DT 40782 1084 3 way way NN 40782 1084 4 , , , 40782 1084 5 the the DT 40782 1084 6 ecliptical ecliptical JJ 40782 1084 7 spectacles spectacle NNS 40782 1084 8 of of IN 40782 1084 9 the the DT 40782 1084 10 stars star NNS 40782 1084 11 , , , 40782 1084 12 etc etc FW 40782 1084 13 . . . 40782 1084 14 , , , 40782 1084 15 would would MD 40782 1084 16 appear appear VB 40782 1084 17 at at IN 40782 1084 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1084 19 proper proper JJ 40782 1084 20 times time NNS 40782 1084 21 clearly clearly RB 40782 1084 22 before before IN 40782 1084 23 the the DT 40782 1084 24 eyes eye NNS 40782 1084 25 of of IN 40782 1084 26 the the DT 40782 1084 27 viewer viewer NN 40782 1084 28 . . . 40782 1085 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1085 2 could could MD 40782 1085 3 also also RB 40782 1085 4 avoid avoid VB 40782 1085 5 many many JJ 40782 1085 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 1085 7 which which WDT 40782 1085 8 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 1085 9 , , , 40782 1085 10 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1085 11 , , , 40782 1085 12 even even RB 40782 1085 13 the the DT 40782 1085 14 hands hand NNS 40782 1085 15 of of IN 40782 1085 16 the the DT 40782 1085 17 most most RBS 40782 1085 18 skillful skillful JJ 40782 1085 19 craftsmen craftsman NNS 40782 1085 20 could could MD 40782 1085 21 never never RB 40782 1085 22 solve solve VB 40782 1085 23 . . . 40782 1086 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1086 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1086 3 : : : 40782 1086 4 Figure figure VB 40782 1086 5 19.--MOVEMENT 19.--movement CD 40782 1086 6 OF of IN 40782 1086 7 THE the DT 40782 1086 8 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 1086 9 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1086 10 , , , 40782 1086 11 viewed view VBD 40782 1086 12 from from IN 40782 1086 13 the the DT 40782 1086 14 rear rear NN 40782 1086 15 , , , 40782 1086 16 showing show VBG 40782 1086 17 rear rear NN 40782 1086 18 of of IN 40782 1086 19 dial dial NN 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1088 20 Equally equally RB 40782 1088 21 Most Most JJS 40782 1088 22 Recent recent JJ 40782 1088 23 System system NN 40782 1088 24 of of IN 40782 1088 25 the the DT 40782 1088 26 World World NNP 40782 1088 27 . . . 40782 1089 1 Author author NN 40782 1089 2 : : : 40782 1089 3 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 1089 4 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1089 5 of of IN 40782 1089 6 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 1089 7 of of IN 40782 1089 8 Anáuni Anáuni NNP 40782 1089 9 * * NFP 40782 1089 10 Priest Priest NNP 40782 1089 11 of of IN 40782 1089 12 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1089 13 , , , 40782 1089 14 Doctor Doctor NNP 40782 1089 15 of of IN 40782 1089 16 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 40782 1089 17 * * NFP 40782 1089 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1089 19 The the DT 40782 1089 20 System System NNP 40782 1089 21 of of IN 40782 1089 22 the the DT 40782 1089 23 Clock Clock NNP 40782 1089 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1089 25 Ingeniously ingeniously RB 40782 1089 26 connected connect VBN 40782 1089 27 to to IN 40782 1089 28 new new JJ 40782 1089 29 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 1089 30 laws law NNS 40782 1089 31 published publish VBD 40782 1089 32 1764 1764 CD 40782 1089 33 : : : 40782 1089 34 and and CC 40782 1089 35 the the DT 40782 1089 36 constructor constructor NN 40782 1089 37 , , , 40782 1089 38 Bartholomeo Bartholomeo NNP 40782 1089 39 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1089 40 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1089 41 of of IN 40782 1089 42 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 1089 43 , , , 40782 1089 44 similarly similarly RB 40782 1089 45 from from IN 40782 1089 46 Anáuni anã¡uni NN 40782 1089 47 * * NFP 40782 1089 48 who who WP 40782 1089 49 skillfully skillfully RB 40782 1089 50 produced produce VBD 40782 1089 51 this this DT 40782 1089 52 work work NN 40782 1089 53 * * NFP 40782 1089 54 in in IN 40782 1089 55 this this DT 40782 1089 56 same same JJ 40782 1089 57 current current JJ 40782 1089 58 year year NN 40782 1089 59 of of IN 40782 1089 60 Our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1089 61 Lord Lord NNP 40782 1089 62 * * NFP 40782 1089 63 which which WDT 40782 1089 64 is be VBZ 40782 1089 65 the the DT 40782 1089 66 year year NN 40782 1089 67 5713 5713 CD 40782 1089 68 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1089 69 sic sic NN 40782 1089 70 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1089 71 since since IN 40782 1089 72 God God NNP 40782 1089 73 created create VBD 40782 1089 74 this this DT 40782 1089 75 earth earth NN 40782 1089 76 . . . 40782 1090 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1090 2 Trent trent NN 40782 1090 3 : : : 40782 1090 4 From from IN 40782 1090 5 the the DT 40782 1090 6 Printshop Printshop NNP 40782 1090 7 of of IN 40782 1090 8 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 1090 9 Battista Battista NNP 40782 1090 10 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 1090 11 , , , 40782 1090 12 With with IN 40782 1090 13 Permission permission NN 40782 1090 14 of of IN 40782 1090 15 the the DT 40782 1090 16 Superiors Superiors NNPS 40782 1090 17 . . . 40782 1090 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1090 19 " " '' 40782 1091 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1091 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1091 3 Title Title NNP 40782 1091 4 page page NN 40782 1091 5 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 1091 6 by by IN 40782 1091 7 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1091 8 of of IN 40782 1091 9 the the DT 40782 1091 10 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1091 11 della della NN 40782 1091 12 Citta Citta NNP 40782 1091 13 di di NNP 40782 1091 14 Trento Trento NNP 40782 1091 15 . . . 40782 1091 16 _ _ NNP 40782 1091 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1091 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1091 19 You -PRON- PRP 40782 1091 20 ought ought MD 40782 1091 21 to to TO 40782 1091 22 know know VB 40782 1091 23 , , , 40782 1091 24 therefore therefore RB 40782 1091 25 , , , 40782 1091 26 that that IN 40782 1091 27 as as IN 40782 1091 28 a a DT 40782 1091 29 result result NN 40782 1091 30 of of IN 40782 1091 31 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1091 32 nightly nightly JJ 40782 1091 33 meditations meditation NNS 40782 1091 34 , , , 40782 1091 35 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1091 36 have have VBP 40782 1091 37 rejected reject VBN 40782 1091 38 , , , 40782 1091 39 after after IN 40782 1091 40 much much JJ 40782 1091 41 consideration consideration NN 40782 1091 42 , , , 40782 1091 43 all all PDT 40782 1091 44 the the DT 40782 1091 45 explanations explanation NNS 40782 1091 46 of of IN 40782 1091 47 the the DT 40782 1091 48 universe universe NN 40782 1091 49 thus thus RB 40782 1091 50 far far RB 40782 1091 51 published publish VBN 40782 1091 52 . . . 40782 1092 1 All all DT 40782 1092 2 other other JJ 40782 1092 3 theories theory NNS 40782 1092 4 of of IN 40782 1092 5 the the DT 40782 1092 6 make make NN 40782 1092 7 - - HYPH 40782 1092 8 up up NN 40782 1092 9 of of IN 40782 1092 10 the the DT 40782 1092 11 universe universe NN 40782 1092 12 , , , 40782 1092 13 however however RB 40782 1092 14 admirable admirable JJ 40782 1092 15 , , , 40782 1092 16 and and CC 40782 1092 17 however however RB 40782 1092 18 many many JJ 40782 1092 19 there there EX 40782 1092 20 are be VBP 40782 1092 21 , , , 40782 1092 22 turn turn VB 40782 1092 23 the the DT 40782 1092 24 sun sun NN 40782 1092 25 and and CC 40782 1092 26 earth earth NN 40782 1092 27 around around RP 40782 1092 28 in in IN 40782 1092 29 an an DT 40782 1092 30 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1092 31 in in IN 40782 1092 32 an an DT 40782 1092 33 annual annual JJ 40782 1092 34 movement movement NN 40782 1092 35 . . . 40782 1093 1 Thus thus RB 40782 1093 2 , , , 40782 1093 3 Philolaus Philolaus NNP 40782 1093 4 was be VBD 40782 1093 5 the the DT 40782 1093 6 first first JJ 40782 1093 7 to to TO 40782 1093 8 move move VB 40782 1093 9 the the DT 40782 1093 10 earth earth NN 40782 1093 11 from from IN 40782 1093 12 the the DT 40782 1093 13 center center NN 40782 1093 14 of of IN 40782 1093 15 the the DT 40782 1093 16 universe universe NN 40782 1093 17 and and CC 40782 1093 18 move move VB 40782 1093 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1093 20 through through IN 40782 1093 21 the the DT 40782 1093 22 void void NN 40782 1093 23 ; ; , 40782 1093 24 afterwards afterwards RB 40782 1093 25 , , , 40782 1093 26 Aristarchus Aristarchus NNP 40782 1093 27 of of IN 40782 1093 28 Samos Samos NNP 40782 1093 29 and and CC 40782 1093 30 then then RB 40782 1093 31 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 40782 1093 32 moved move VBD 40782 1093 33 the the DT 40782 1093 34 earth earth NN 40782 1093 35 with with IN 40782 1093 36 the the DT 40782 1093 37 moon moon NN 40782 1093 38 . . . 40782 1094 1 The the DT 40782 1094 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 40782 1094 3 , , , 40782 1094 4 as as RB 40782 1094 5 well well RB 40782 1094 6 as as IN 40782 1094 7 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 40782 1094 8 , , , 40782 1094 9 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 40782 1094 10 , , , 40782 1094 11 Tycho Tycho NNP 40782 1094 12 , , , 40782 1094 13 Riciolus Riciolus NNP 40782 1094 14 , , , 40782 1094 15 Longomontanus Longomontanus NNP 40782 1094 16 , , , 40782 1094 17 etc etc FW 40782 1094 18 . . NN 40782 1094 19 , , , 40782 1094 20 thought think VBD 40782 1094 21 that that IN 40782 1094 22 the the DT 40782 1094 23 sun sun NN 40782 1094 24 moved move VBD 40782 1094 25 through through IN 40782 1094 26 the the DT 40782 1094 27 degrees degree NNS 40782 1094 28 of of IN 40782 1094 29 the the DT 40782 1094 30 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1094 31 each each DT 40782 1094 32 year year NN 40782 1094 33 . . . 40782 1095 1 But but CC 40782 1095 2 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1095 3 attributed attribute VBD 40782 1095 4 this this DT 40782 1095 5 movement movement NN 40782 1095 6 to to IN 40782 1095 7 neither neither CC 40782 1095 8 earth earth NN 40782 1095 9 nor nor CC 40782 1095 10 sun sun NN 40782 1095 11 for for IN 40782 1095 12 the the DT 40782 1095 13 movement movement NN 40782 1095 14 of of IN 40782 1095 15 both both DT 40782 1095 16 is be VBZ 40782 1095 17 only only RB 40782 1095 18 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1095 19 . . . 40782 1096 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1096 2 did do VBD 40782 1096 3 not not RB 40782 1096 4 vainly vainly RB 40782 1096 5 surmise surmise VB 40782 1096 6 the the DT 40782 1096 7 annual annual JJ 40782 1096 8 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 1096 9 in in IN 40782 1096 10 all all DT 40782 1096 11 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1096 12 observations observation NNS 40782 1096 13 to to TO 40782 1096 14 be be VB 40782 1096 15 from from IN 40782 1096 16 the the DT 40782 1096 17 daily daily JJ 40782 1096 18 movement movement NN 40782 1096 19 of of IN 40782 1096 20 the the DT 40782 1096 21 same same JJ 40782 1096 22 axis axis NN 40782 1096 23 moved move VBD 40782 1096 24 at at IN 40782 1096 25 the the DT 40782 1096 26 poles pole NNS 40782 1096 27 of of IN 40782 1096 28 the the DT 40782 1096 29 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1096 30 . . . 40782 1097 1 Nor nor CC 40782 1097 2 , , , 40782 1097 3 in in IN 40782 1097 4 like like NNP 40782 1097 5 manner manner NN 40782 1097 6 , , , 40782 1097 7 is be VBZ 40782 1097 8 there there EX 40782 1097 9 a a DT 40782 1097 10 better well JJR 40782 1097 11 way way NN 40782 1097 12 to to TO 40782 1097 13 satisfy satisfy VB 40782 1097 14 physical physical JJ 40782 1097 15 experiments experiment NNS 40782 1097 16 . . . 40782 1098 1 To to IN 40782 1098 2 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1098 3 , , , 40782 1098 4 then then RB 40782 1098 5 , , , 40782 1098 6 most most RBS 40782 1098 7 cultured cultured JJ 40782 1098 8 reader reader NN 40782 1098 9 : : : 40782 1098 10 If if IN 40782 1098 11 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1098 12 , , , 40782 1098 13 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1098 14 , , , 40782 1098 15 can can MD 40782 1098 16 make make VB 40782 1098 17 any any DT 40782 1098 18 use use NN 40782 1098 19 or or CC 40782 1098 20 draw draw VB 40782 1098 21 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 1098 22 from from IN 40782 1098 23 this this DT 40782 1098 24 most most RBS 40782 1098 25 faithful faithful JJ 40782 1098 26 description description NN 40782 1098 27 of of IN 40782 1098 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1098 29 new new JJ 40782 1098 30 theory theory NN 40782 1098 31 and and CC 40782 1098 32 the the DT 40782 1098 33 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1098 34 instrument instrument NN 40782 1098 35 , , , 40782 1098 36 refer refer VBP 40782 1098 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1098 38 first first RB 40782 1098 39 to to IN 40782 1098 40 God God NNP 40782 1098 41 on on IN 40782 1098 42 High High NNP 40782 1098 43 from from IN 40782 1098 44 whom whom WP 40782 1098 45 is be VBZ 40782 1098 46 everything everything NN 40782 1098 47 that that WDT 40782 1098 48 is be VBZ 40782 1098 49 best good JJS 40782 1098 50 , , , 40782 1098 51 and and CC 40782 1098 52 then then RB 40782 1098 53 to to IN 40782 1098 54 those those DT 40782 1098 55 avidly avidly RB 40782 1098 56 awaiting await VBG 40782 1098 57 this this DT 40782 1098 58 little little JJ 40782 1098 59 work work NN 40782 1098 60 . . . 40782 1099 1 Lastly lastly RB 40782 1099 2 , , , 40782 1099 3 if if IN 40782 1099 4 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1099 5 find find VBP 40782 1099 6 any any DT 40782 1099 7 statement statement NN 40782 1099 8 less less RBR 40782 1099 9 fitting fitting JJ 40782 1099 10 ; ; : 40782 1099 11 in in IN 40782 1099 12 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1099 13 humanity humanity NN 40782 1099 14 , , , 40782 1099 15 do do VBP 40782 1099 16 not not RB 40782 1099 17 disdain disdain VB 40782 1099 18 to to TO 40782 1099 19 excuse excuse VB 40782 1099 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1099 21 . . . 40782 1100 1 Borghesian Borghesian NNP 40782 1100 2 Theory Theory NNP 40782 1100 3 of of IN 40782 1100 4 the the DT 40782 1100 5 Universe Universe NNP 40782 1100 6 In in IN 40782 1100 7 Father Father NNP 40782 1100 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1100 9 's 's POS 40782 1100 10 second second JJ 40782 1100 11 volume volume NN 40782 1100 12 , , , 40782 1100 13 there there EX 40782 1100 14 is be VBZ 40782 1100 15 a a DT 40782 1100 16 separate separate JJ 40782 1100 17 chapter chapter NN 40782 1100 18 entitled entitle VBN 40782 1100 19 " " `` 40782 1100 20 An an DT 40782 1100 21 Exposition exposition NN 40782 1100 22 of of IN 40782 1100 23 the the DT 40782 1100 24 Latest Latest NNP 40782 1100 25 Theory Theory NNP 40782 1100 26 of of IN 40782 1100 27 the the DT 40782 1100 28 Universe Universe NNP 40782 1100 29 . . . 40782 1100 30 " " '' 40782 1101 1 This this DT 40782 1101 2 follows follow VBZ 40782 1101 3 the the DT 40782 1101 4 introduction introduction NN 40782 1101 5 to to IN 40782 1101 6 the the DT 40782 1101 7 reader reader NN 40782 1101 8 , , , 40782 1101 9 and and CC 40782 1101 10 in in IN 40782 1101 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1101 12 Father Father NNP 40782 1101 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1101 14 proposed propose VBD 40782 1101 15 : : : 40782 1101 16 That that IN 40782 1101 17 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1101 18 might may MD 40782 1101 19 rightly rightly RB 40782 1101 20 conceive conceive VB 40782 1101 21 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1101 22 new new JJ 40782 1101 23 system system NN 40782 1101 24 of of IN 40782 1101 25 the the DT 40782 1101 26 world world NN 40782 1101 27 and and CC 40782 1101 28 mechanically mechanically RB 40782 1101 29 , , , 40782 1101 30 as as IN 40782 1101 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1101 32 were be VBD 40782 1101 33 , , , 40782 1101 34 construct construct VB 40782 1101 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1101 36 , , , 40782 1101 37 imagine imagine VB 40782 1101 38 for for IN 40782 1101 39 yourself -PRON- PRP 40782 1101 40 , , , 40782 1101 41 beneath beneath IN 40782 1101 42 that that DT 40782 1101 43 most most JJS 40782 1101 44 happy happy JJ 40782 1101 45 seat seat NN 40782 1101 46 of of IN 40782 1101 47 the the DT 40782 1101 48 Blessed blessed JJ 40782 1101 49 and and CC 40782 1101 50 above above IN 40782 1101 51 all all DT 40782 1101 52 other other JJ 40782 1101 53 heavens heaven NNS 40782 1101 54 , , , 40782 1101 55 a a DT 40782 1101 56 kind kind NN 40782 1101 57 of of IN 40782 1101 58 spherical spherical JJ 40782 1101 59 convexity convexity NN 40782 1101 60 , , , 40782 1101 61 everywhere everywhere RB 40782 1101 62 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 1101 63 from from IN 40782 1101 64 the the DT 40782 1101 65 center center NN 40782 1101 66 of of IN 40782 1101 67 the the DT 40782 1101 68 earth earth NN 40782 1101 69 , , , 40782 1101 70 and and CC 40782 1101 71 endowed endow VBN 40782 1101 72 with with IN 40782 1101 73 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 1101 74 no no DT 40782 1101 75 motion motion NN 40782 1101 76 . . . 40782 1102 1 On on IN 40782 1102 2 the the DT 40782 1102 3 inside inside NN 40782 1102 4 , , , 40782 1102 5 at at IN 40782 1102 6 two two CD 40782 1102 7 points point NNS 40782 1102 8 diametrically diametrically RB 40782 1102 9 opposite opposite IN 40782 1102 10 each each DT 40782 1102 11 other other JJ 40782 1102 12 , , , 40782 1102 13 this this DT 40782 1102 14 convexity convexity NN 40782 1102 15 has have VBZ 40782 1102 16 two two CD 40782 1102 17 most most RBS 40782 1102 18 sturdy sturdy JJ 40782 1102 19 poles pole NNS 40782 1102 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1102 21 to to TO 40782 1102 22 speak speak VB 40782 1102 23 mechanically mechanically RB 40782 1102 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1102 25 , , , 40782 1102 26 projecting project VBG 40782 1102 27 towards towards IN 40782 1102 28 the the DT 40782 1102 29 center center NN 40782 1102 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1102 31 which which WDT 40782 1102 32 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1102 33 call call VBP 40782 1102 34 the the DT 40782 1102 35 poles pole NNS 40782 1102 36 of of IN 40782 1102 37 the the DT 40782 1102 38 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1102 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1102 40 , , , 40782 1102 41 and and CC 40782 1102 42 the the DT 40782 1102 43 largest large JJS 40782 1102 44 immobile immobile NN 40782 1102 45 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1102 46 , , , 40782 1102 47 in in IN 40782 1102 48 some some DT 40782 1102 49 manner manner NN 40782 1102 50 is be VBZ 40782 1102 51 drawn draw VBN 40782 1102 52 from from IN 40782 1102 53 the the DT 40782 1102 54 center center NN 40782 1102 55 of of IN 40782 1102 56 one one CD 40782 1102 57 pole pole NN 40782 1102 58 to to IN 40782 1102 59 the the DT 40782 1102 60 center center NN 40782 1102 61 of of IN 40782 1102 62 the the DT 40782 1102 63 other other JJ 40782 1102 64 . . . 40782 1103 1 This this DT 40782 1103 2 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1103 3 in in IN 40782 1103 4 the the DT 40782 1103 5 middle middle NN 40782 1103 6 , , , 40782 1103 7 namely namely RB 40782 1103 8 at at IN 40782 1103 9 a a DT 40782 1103 10 point point NN 40782 1103 11 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 1103 12 from from IN 40782 1103 13 each each DT 40782 1103 14 pole pole NN 40782 1103 15 , , , 40782 1103 16 is be VBZ 40782 1103 17 thought think VBN 40782 1103 18 to to TO 40782 1103 19 be be VB 40782 1103 20 secured secure VBN 40782 1103 21 by by IN 40782 1103 22 some some DT 40782 1103 23 sign sign NN 40782 1103 24 , , , 40782 1103 25 for for IN 40782 1103 26 example example NN 40782 1103 27 , , , 40782 1103 28 by by IN 40782 1103 29 that that DT 40782 1103 30 " " `` 40782 1103 31 o o XX 40782 1103 32 , , , 40782 1103 33 " " '' 40782 1103 34 for for IN 40782 1103 35 arranging arrange VBG 40782 1103 36 more more JJR 40782 1103 37 perceptibly perceptibly RB 40782 1103 38 the the DT 40782 1103 39 seat seat NN 40782 1103 40 of of IN 40782 1103 41 the the DT 40782 1103 42 sun sun NN 40782 1103 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1103 44 as as IN 40782 1103 45 will will MD 40782 1103 46 be be VB 40782 1103 47 shown show VBN 40782 1103 48 later later RB 40782 1103 49 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1103 50 . . . 40782 1104 1 This this DT 40782 1104 2 much much JJ 40782 1104 3 must must MD 40782 1104 4 be be VB 40782 1104 5 conceived conceive VBN 40782 1104 6 first first RB 40782 1104 7 . . . 40782 1105 1 You -PRON- PRP 40782 1105 2 must must MD 40782 1105 3 understand understand VB 40782 1105 4 that that IN 40782 1105 5 imposed impose VBN 40782 1105 6 on on IN 40782 1105 7 these these DT 40782 1105 8 poles pole NNS 40782 1105 9 is be VBZ 40782 1105 10 the the DT 40782 1105 11 first first JJ 40782 1105 12 mobile mobile NN 40782 1105 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1105 14 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1105 15 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1105 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1105 17 , , , 40782 1105 18 everywhere everywhere RB 40782 1105 19 convex convex NNP 40782 1105 20 , , , 40782 1105 21 and and CC 40782 1105 22 divided divide VBN 40782 1105 23 , , , 40782 1105 24 into into IN 40782 1105 25 12 12 CD 40782 1105 26 equal equal JJ 40782 1105 27 parts part NNS 40782 1105 28 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1105 29 Dodecatemoria Dodecatemoria NNP 40782 1105 30 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1105 31 , , , 40782 1105 32 by by IN 40782 1105 33 the the DT 40782 1105 34 6 6 CD 40782 1105 35 greatest great JJS 40782 1105 36 circles circle NNS 40782 1105 37 , , , 40782 1105 38 intersecting intersect VBG 40782 1105 39 each each DT 40782 1105 40 other other JJ 40782 1105 41 at at IN 40782 1105 42 the the DT 40782 1105 43 centers center NNS 40782 1105 44 of of IN 40782 1105 45 the the DT 40782 1105 46 poles pole NNS 40782 1105 47 . . . 40782 1106 1 Then then RB 40782 1106 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1106 3 is be VBZ 40782 1106 4 divided divide VBN 40782 1106 5 by by IN 40782 1106 6 another another DT 40782 1106 7 equally equally RB 40782 1106 8 great great JJ 40782 1106 9 circle circle NN 40782 1106 10 , , , 40782 1106 11 everywhere everywhere RB 40782 1106 12 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 1106 13 from from IN 40782 1106 14 the the DT 40782 1106 15 poles pole NNS 40782 1106 16 , , , 40782 1106 17 into into IN 40782 1106 18 two two CD 40782 1106 19 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 40782 1106 20 . . . 40782 1107 1 One one CD 40782 1107 2 hemisphere hemisphere NN 40782 1107 3 of of IN 40782 1107 4 12 12 CD 40782 1107 5 parts part NNS 40782 1107 6 , , , 40782 1107 7 proceeding proceed VBG 40782 1107 8 in in IN 40782 1107 9 order order NN 40782 1107 10 from from IN 40782 1107 11 west west NNP 40782 1107 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1107 13 setting setting NN 40782 1107 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1107 15 to to TO 40782 1107 16 east east NN 40782 1107 17 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1107 18 rising rise VBG 40782 1107 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1107 20 should should MD 40782 1107 21 be be VB 40782 1107 22 assigned assign VBN 40782 1107 23 the the DT 40782 1107 24 respective respective JJ 40782 1107 25 signs sign NNS 40782 1107 26 of of IN 40782 1107 27 the the DT 40782 1107 28 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 1107 29 ; ; : 40782 1107 30 that that RB 40782 1107 31 is is RB 40782 1107 32 , , , 40782 1107 33 one one CD 40782 1107 34 to to IN 40782 1107 35 Aries Aries NNPS 40782 1107 36 , , , 40782 1107 37 the the DT 40782 1107 38 next next JJ 40782 1107 39 to to IN 40782 1107 40 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 1107 41 , , , 40782 1107 42 and and CC 40782 1107 43 so so RB 40782 1107 44 on on RB 40782 1107 45 , , , 40782 1107 46 etc etc FW 40782 1107 47 . . . 40782 1108 1 The the DT 40782 1108 2 circle circle NN 40782 1108 3 which which WDT 40782 1108 4 cuts cut VBZ 40782 1108 5 those those DT 40782 1108 6 12 12 CD 40782 1108 7 parts part NNS 40782 1108 8 transversely transversely RB 40782 1108 9 in in IN 40782 1108 10 the the DT 40782 1108 11 middle middle NN 40782 1108 12 , , , 40782 1108 13 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1108 14 call call VBP 40782 1108 15 the the DT 40782 1108 16 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1108 17 . . . 40782 1109 1 Then then RB 40782 1109 2 , , , 40782 1109 3 these these DT 40782 1109 4 capital capital NN 40782 1109 5 spaces space NNS 40782 1109 6 of of IN 40782 1109 7 the the DT 40782 1109 8 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1109 9 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1109 10 are be VBP 40782 1109 11 subdivided subdivide VBN 40782 1109 12 by by IN 40782 1109 13 degrees degree NNS 40782 1109 14 , , , 40782 1109 15 minutes minute NNS 40782 1109 16 , , , 40782 1109 17 etc etc FW 40782 1109 18 . . FW 40782 1109 19 , , , 40782 1109 20 both both CC 40782 1109 21 in in IN 40782 1109 22 longitude longitude NN 40782 1109 23 and and CC 40782 1109 24 in in IN 40782 1109 25 latitude latitude NN 40782 1109 26 , , , 40782 1109 27 so so IN 40782 1109 28 that that IN 40782 1109 29 this this DT 40782 1109 30 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1109 31 represents represent VBZ 40782 1109 32 a a DT 40782 1109 33 kind kind NN 40782 1109 34 of of IN 40782 1109 35 great great JJ 40782 1109 36 spherical spherical JJ 40782 1109 37 net net NN 40782 1109 38 , , , 40782 1109 39 extended extend VBN 40782 1109 40 to to TO 40782 1109 41 capture capture VB 40782 1109 42 the the DT 40782 1109 43 longitude longitude NN 40782 1109 44 and and CC 40782 1109 45 latitude latitude NN 40782 1109 46 of of IN 40782 1109 47 the the DT 40782 1109 48 stars star NNS 40782 1109 49 , , , 40782 1109 50 and and CC 40782 1109 51 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1109 52 on on IN 40782 1109 53 the the DT 40782 1109 54 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 40782 1109 55 poles pole NNS 40782 1109 56 . . . 40782 1110 1 Note note VB 40782 1110 2 , , , 40782 1110 3 however however RB 40782 1110 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1110 5 and and CC 40782 1110 6 this this DT 40782 1110 7 is be VBZ 40782 1110 8 almost almost RB 40782 1110 9 the the DT 40782 1110 10 leading leading JJ 40782 1110 11 point point NN 40782 1110 12 of of IN 40782 1110 13 the the DT 40782 1110 14 system system NN 40782 1110 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1110 16 , , , 40782 1110 17 in in IN 40782 1110 18 that that DT 40782 1110 19 circle circle NN 40782 1110 20 of of IN 40782 1110 21 longitude longitude NN 40782 1110 22 which which WDT 40782 1110 23 divides divide VBZ 40782 1110 24 the the DT 40782 1110 25 sign sign NN 40782 1110 26 of of IN 40782 1110 27 Gemini Gemini NNP 40782 1110 28 from from IN 40782 1110 29 Cancer Cancer NNP 40782 1110 30 and and CC 40782 1110 31 Arcitenens Arcitenens NNP 40782 1110 32 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1110 33 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 40782 1110 34 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1110 35 from from IN 40782 1110 36 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 40782 1110 37 , , , 40782 1110 38 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1110 39 must must MD 40782 1110 40 conceive conceive VB 40782 1110 41 two two CD 40782 1110 42 points point NNS 40782 1110 43 , , , 40782 1110 44 directly directly RB 40782 1110 45 opposite opposite RB 40782 1110 46 each each DT 40782 1110 47 other other JJ 40782 1110 48 and and CC 40782 1110 49 removed remove VBD 40782 1110 50 about about RB 40782 1110 51 twenty twenty CD 40782 1110 52 - - HYPH 40782 1110 53 three three CD 40782 1110 54 and and CC 40782 1110 55 a a DT 40782 1110 56 half half NN 40782 1110 57 degrees degree NNS 40782 1110 58 from from IN 40782 1110 59 the the DT 40782 1110 60 poles pole NNS 40782 1110 61 : : : 40782 1110 62 Boreal boreal NN 40782 1110 63 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1110 64 the the DT 40782 1110 65 northern northern JJ 40782 1110 66 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1110 67 between between IN 40782 1110 68 Gemini Gemini NNP 40782 1110 69 and and CC 40782 1110 70 Cancer Cancer NNP 40782 1110 71 ; ; : 40782 1110 72 Austral Austral NNP 40782 1110 73 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1110 74 the the DT 40782 1110 75 southern southern JJ 40782 1110 76 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1110 77 between between IN 40782 1110 78 Sagittarius Sagittarius NNP 40782 1110 79 and and CC 40782 1110 80 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 40782 1110 81 . . . 40782 1111 1 These these DT 40782 1111 2 two two CD 40782 1111 3 points point NNS 40782 1111 4 by by IN 40782 1111 5 some some DT 40782 1111 6 power power NN 40782 1111 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1111 8 imagine imagine VB 40782 1111 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1111 10 is be VBZ 40782 1111 11 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 1111 12 power power NN 40782 1111 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1111 14 , , , 40782 1111 15 equal equal JJ 40782 1111 16 between between IN 40782 1111 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1111 18 , , , 40782 1111 19 hold hold VBP 40782 1111 20 the the DT 40782 1111 21 terraqueous terraqueous JJ 40782 1111 22 orb orb NN 40782 1111 23 suspended suspend VBN 40782 1111 24 in in IN 40782 1111 25 the the DT 40782 1111 26 middle middle NN 40782 1111 27 , , , 40782 1111 28 by by IN 40782 1111 29 acting act VBG 40782 1111 30 on on IN 40782 1111 31 the the DT 40782 1111 32 axis axis NN 40782 1111 33 of of IN 40782 1111 34 the the DT 40782 1111 35 same same JJ 40782 1111 36 orb orb NN 40782 1111 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1111 38 imagine imagine VB 40782 1111 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1111 40 is be VBZ 40782 1111 41 iron iron NN 40782 1111 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1111 43 in in IN 40782 1111 44 such such PDT 40782 1111 45 a a DT 40782 1111 46 way way NN 40782 1111 47 that that WDT 40782 1111 48 the the DT 40782 1111 49 earth earth NN 40782 1111 50 is be VBZ 40782 1111 51 continually continually RB 40782 1111 52 drawn draw VBN 40782 1111 53 to to IN 40782 1111 54 those those DT 40782 1111 55 two two CD 40782 1111 56 points point NNS 40782 1111 57 as as IN 40782 1111 58 to to IN 40782 1111 59 two two CD 40782 1111 60 opposite opposite JJ 40782 1111 61 centers center NNS 40782 1111 62 . . . 40782 1112 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1112 2 is be VBZ 40782 1112 3 never never RB 40782 1112 4 nearer nearer JJ 40782 1112 5 to to IN 40782 1112 6 one one CD 40782 1112 7 , , , 40782 1112 8 for for IN 40782 1112 9 as as IN 40782 1112 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1112 11 is be VBZ 40782 1112 12 about about JJ 40782 1112 13 to to TO 40782 1112 14 move move VB 40782 1112 15 towards towards IN 40782 1112 16 one one CD 40782 1112 17 , , , 40782 1112 18 the the DT 40782 1112 19 opposite opposite JJ 40782 1112 20 power power NN 40782 1112 21 is be VBZ 40782 1112 22 constantly constantly RB 40782 1112 23 drawing draw VBG 40782 1112 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1112 25 back back RB 40782 1112 26 . . . 40782 1113 1 Thus thus RB 40782 1113 2 , , , 40782 1113 3 both both PDT 40782 1113 4 those those DT 40782 1113 5 points point NNS 40782 1113 6 and and CC 40782 1113 7 the the DT 40782 1113 8 axis axi NNS 40782 1113 9 of of IN 40782 1113 10 the the DT 40782 1113 11 earth earth NN 40782 1113 12 are be VBP 40782 1113 13 always always RB 40782 1113 14 held hold VBN 40782 1113 15 in in IN 40782 1113 16 one one CD 40782 1113 17 common common JJ 40782 1113 18 line line NN 40782 1113 19 , , , 40782 1113 20 wherever wherever WRB 40782 1113 21 those those DT 40782 1113 22 points point NNS 40782 1113 23 happen happen VBP 40782 1113 24 to to TO 40782 1113 25 be be VB 40782 1113 26 carried carry VBN 40782 1113 27 by by IN 40782 1113 28 the the DT 40782 1113 29 rotation rotation NN 40782 1113 30 of of IN 40782 1113 31 this this DT 40782 1113 32 heaven heaven NN 40782 1113 33 . . . 40782 1114 1 Again again RB 40782 1114 2 , , , 40782 1114 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1114 4 is be VBZ 40782 1114 5 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1114 6 for for IN 40782 1114 7 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1114 8 to to TO 40782 1114 9 conceive conceive VB 40782 1114 10 in in IN 40782 1114 11 this this DT 40782 1114 12 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1114 13 , , , 40782 1114 14 first first RB 40782 1114 15 , , , 40782 1114 16 two two CD 40782 1114 17 great great JJ 40782 1114 18 circles circle NNS 40782 1114 19 , , , 40782 1114 20 bisecting bisect VBG 40782 1114 21 each each DT 40782 1114 22 other other JJ 40782 1114 23 at at IN 40782 1114 24 right right JJ 40782 1114 25 angles angle NNS 40782 1114 26 in in IN 40782 1114 27 the the DT 40782 1114 28 centers center NNS 40782 1114 29 of of IN 40782 1114 30 these these DT 40782 1114 31 two two CD 40782 1114 32 magnets magnet NNS 40782 1114 33 . . . 40782 1115 1 One one CD 40782 1115 2 of of IN 40782 1115 3 these these DT 40782 1115 4 circles circle NNS 40782 1115 5 , , , 40782 1115 6 passing pass VBG 40782 1115 7 through through IN 40782 1115 8 the the DT 40782 1115 9 first first JJ 40782 1115 10 point point NN 40782 1115 11 of of IN 40782 1115 12 Aries Aries NNPS 40782 1115 13 and and CC 40782 1115 14 Libra Libra NNP 40782 1115 15 in in IN 40782 1115 16 the the DT 40782 1115 17 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1115 18 , , , 40782 1115 19 is be VBZ 40782 1115 20 called call VBN 40782 1115 21 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 40782 1115 22 colure colure NN 40782 1115 23 : : : 40782 1115 24 the the DT 40782 1115 25 other other JJ 40782 1115 26 circle circle NN 40782 1115 27 , , , 40782 1115 28 passing pass VBG 40782 1115 29 consequently consequently RB 40782 1115 30 between between IN 40782 1115 31 the the DT 40782 1115 32 first first JJ 40782 1115 33 point point NN 40782 1115 34 of of IN 40782 1115 35 Cancer Cancer NNP 40782 1115 36 and and CC 40782 1115 37 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 40782 1115 38 , , , 40782 1115 39 is be VBZ 40782 1115 40 called call VBN 40782 1115 41 solstitial solstitial JJ 40782 1115 42 colure colure NN 40782 1115 43 . . . 40782 1116 1 Beneath beneath IN 40782 1116 2 these these DT 40782 1116 3 are be VBP 40782 1116 4 likewise likewise RB 40782 1116 5 imagined imagine VBN 40782 1116 6 many many JJ 40782 1116 7 other other JJ 40782 1116 8 great great JJ 40782 1116 9 circles circle NNS 40782 1116 10 , , , 40782 1116 11 in in IN 40782 1116 12 the the DT 40782 1116 13 centers center NNS 40782 1116 14 of of IN 40782 1116 15 the the DT 40782 1116 16 magnets magnet NNS 40782 1116 17 dividing divide VBG 40782 1116 18 crosswise crosswise NN 40782 1116 19 in in IN 40782 1116 20 the the DT 40782 1116 21 shape shape NN 40782 1116 22 of of IN 40782 1116 23 an an DT 40782 1116 24 " " `` 40782 1116 25 X. x. NN 40782 1116 26 " " '' 40782 1117 1 But but CC 40782 1117 2 if if IN 40782 1117 3 , , , 40782 1117 4 receding recede VBG 40782 1117 5 from from IN 40782 1117 6 these these DT 40782 1117 7 magnets magnet NNS 40782 1117 8 , , , 40782 1117 9 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1117 10 describe describe VBP 40782 1117 11 circles circle NNS 40782 1117 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1117 13 parallel parallel NN 40782 1117 14 to to IN 40782 1117 15 each each DT 40782 1117 16 other other JJ 40782 1117 17 and and CC 40782 1117 18 ever ever RB 40782 1117 19 greater great JJR 40782 1117 20 and and CC 40782 1117 21 greater great JJR 40782 1117 22 , , , 40782 1117 23 up up IN 40782 1117 24 to to IN 40782 1117 25 the the DT 40782 1117 26 greatest great JJS 40782 1117 27 circle circle NN 40782 1117 28 which which WDT 40782 1117 29 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1117 30 will will MD 40782 1117 31 perceive perceive VB 40782 1117 32 is be VBZ 40782 1117 33 called call VBN 40782 1117 34 the the DT 40782 1117 35 equator equator NN 40782 1117 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1117 37 , , , 40782 1117 38 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 1117 39 from from IN 40782 1117 40 each each DT 40782 1117 41 magnet magnet NN 40782 1117 42 and and CC 40782 1117 43 obliquely obliquely RB 40782 1117 44 splitting split VBG 40782 1117 45 the the DT 40782 1117 46 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1117 47 in in IN 40782 1117 48 the the DT 40782 1117 49 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 40782 1117 50 colure colure NN 40782 1117 51 , , , 40782 1117 52 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1117 53 can can MD 40782 1117 54 then then RB 40782 1117 55 behold behold VB 40782 1117 56 a a DT 40782 1117 57 great great JJ 40782 1117 58 , , , 40782 1117 59 new new JJ 40782 1117 60 , , , 40782 1117 61 woven weave VBN 40782 1117 62 net net NN 40782 1117 63 in in IN 40782 1117 64 this this DT 40782 1117 65 heaven heaven NN 40782 1117 66 of of IN 40782 1117 67 the the DT 40782 1117 68 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1117 69 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1117 70 . . . 40782 1118 1 This this DT 40782 1118 2 net net NN 40782 1118 3 most most RBS 40782 1118 4 beautifully beautifully RB 40782 1118 5 expands expand VBZ 40782 1118 6 to to TO 40782 1118 7 extract extract VB 40782 1118 8 the the DT 40782 1118 9 straight straight JJ 40782 1118 10 ascent ascent NN 40782 1118 11 and and CC 40782 1118 12 descent descent NN 40782 1118 13 of of IN 40782 1118 14 the the DT 40782 1118 15 stars star NNS 40782 1118 16 , , , 40782 1118 17 etc etc FW 40782 1118 18 . . FW 40782 1118 19 , , , 40782 1118 20 from from IN 40782 1118 21 the the DT 40782 1118 22 vast vast JJ 40782 1118 23 ocean ocean NN 40782 1118 24 of of IN 40782 1118 25 the the DT 40782 1118 26 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1118 27 , , , 40782 1118 28 catching catch VBG 40782 1118 29 the the DT 40782 1118 30 straight straight JJ 40782 1118 31 ascent ascent NN 40782 1118 32 in in IN 40782 1118 33 the the DT 40782 1118 34 greatest great JJS 40782 1118 35 circles circle NNS 40782 1118 36 and and CC 40782 1118 37 , , , 40782 1118 38 in in IN 40782 1118 39 other other JJ 40782 1118 40 unequal unequal JJ 40782 1118 41 circles circle NNS 40782 1118 42 , , , 40782 1118 43 parallel parallel JJ 40782 1118 44 to to IN 40782 1118 45 each each DT 40782 1118 46 other other JJ 40782 1118 47 and and CC 40782 1118 48 obliquely obliquely RB 40782 1118 49 cutting cut VBG 40782 1118 50 across across RP 40782 1118 51 , , , 40782 1118 52 most most RBS 40782 1118 53 safely safely RB 40782 1118 54 catching catch VBG 40782 1118 55 the the DT 40782 1118 56 descent descent NN 40782 1118 57 . . . 40782 1119 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 1119 2 below below IN 40782 1119 3 the the DT 40782 1119 4 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1119 5 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1119 6 place place NN 40782 1119 7 the the DT 40782 1119 8 heaven heaven NN 40782 1119 9 of of IN 40782 1119 10 the the DT 40782 1119 11 fixed fix VBN 40782 1119 12 stars star NNS 40782 1119 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1119 14 and and CC 40782 1119 15 , , , 40782 1119 16 that that IN 40782 1119 17 the the DT 40782 1119 18 idea idea NN 40782 1119 19 might may MD 40782 1119 20 be be VB 40782 1119 21 clearer clear JJR 40782 1119 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1119 23 , , , 40782 1119 24 revolving revolve VBG 40782 1119 25 separately separately RB 40782 1119 26 on on IN 40782 1119 27 the the DT 40782 1119 28 same same JJ 40782 1119 29 poles pole NNS 40782 1119 30 on on IN 40782 1119 31 which which WDT 40782 1119 32 the the DT 40782 1119 33 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1119 34 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1119 35 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 1119 36 . . . 40782 1120 1 Through through IN 40782 1120 2 this this DT 40782 1120 3 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1120 4 , , , 40782 1120 5 the the DT 40782 1120 6 filaments filament NNS 40782 1120 7 of of IN 40782 1120 8 the the DT 40782 1120 9 little little JJ 40782 1120 10 nets net NNS 40782 1120 11 , , , 40782 1120 12 etc etc FW 40782 1120 13 . . FW 40782 1120 14 , , , 40782 1120 15 seem seem VBP 40782 1120 16 to to IN 40782 1120 17 the the DT 40782 1120 18 eyes eye NNS 40782 1120 19 of of IN 40782 1120 20 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1120 21 on on IN 40782 1120 22 earth earth NN 40782 1120 23 as as IN 40782 1120 24 if if IN 40782 1120 25 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1120 26 shine shine VBP 40782 1120 27 . . . 40782 1121 1 In in IN 40782 1121 2 this this DT 40782 1121 3 heaven heaven NN 40782 1121 4 , , , 40782 1121 5 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1121 6 should should MD 40782 1121 7 conceive conceive VB 40782 1121 8 in in IN 40782 1121 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1121 10 fixed fix VBN 40782 1121 11 places place NNS 40782 1121 12 , , , 40782 1121 13 the the DT 40782 1121 14 fixed fix VBN 40782 1121 15 stars star NNS 40782 1121 16 , , , 40782 1121 17 a a DT 40782 1121 18 proportionate proportionate NN 40782 1121 19 , , , 40782 1121 20 inviolable inviolable JJ 40782 1121 21 distance distance NN 40782 1121 22 from from IN 40782 1121 23 each each DT 40782 1121 24 other other JJ 40782 1121 25 , , , 40782 1121 26 and and CC 40782 1121 27 , , , 40782 1121 28 indeed indeed RB 40782 1121 29 , , , 40782 1121 30 if if IN 40782 1121 31 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1121 32 will will MD 40782 1121 33 , , , 40782 1121 34 the the DT 40782 1121 35 heavenly heavenly JJ 40782 1121 36 images image NNS 40782 1121 37 , , , 40782 1121 38 etc etc FW 40782 1121 39 . . . 40782 1121 40 , , , 40782 1121 41 depicted depict VBD 40782 1121 42 , , , 40782 1121 43 and and CC 40782 1121 44 all all DT 40782 1121 45 carried carry VBN 40782 1121 46 along along RB 40782 1121 47 at at IN 40782 1121 48 the the DT 40782 1121 49 same same JJ 40782 1121 50 time time NN 40782 1121 51 with with IN 40782 1121 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1121 53 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1121 54 by by IN 40782 1121 55 one one CD 40782 1121 56 motion motion NN 40782 1121 57 . . . 40782 1122 1 Conceive conceive VB 40782 1122 2 a a DT 40782 1122 3 straight straight JJ 40782 1122 4 line line NN 40782 1122 5 running run VBG 40782 1122 6 from from IN 40782 1122 7 the the DT 40782 1122 8 center center NN 40782 1122 9 of of IN 40782 1122 10 the the DT 40782 1122 11 earth earth NN 40782 1122 12 to to IN 40782 1122 13 that that DT 40782 1122 14 sign sign NN 40782 1122 15 " " `` 40782 1122 16 o o NN 40782 1122 17 " " '' 40782 1122 18 noted note VBN 40782 1122 19 in in IN 40782 1122 20 the the DT 40782 1122 21 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1122 22 of of IN 40782 1122 23 the the DT 40782 1122 24 supreme supreme NNP 40782 1122 25 immobile immobile NNP 40782 1122 26 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1122 27 . . . 40782 1123 1 On on IN 40782 1123 2 this this DT 40782 1123 3 line line NN 40782 1123 4 , , , 40782 1123 5 greatly greatly RB 40782 1123 6 below below IN 40782 1123 7 the the DT 40782 1123 8 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1123 9 of of IN 40782 1123 10 the the DT 40782 1123 11 fixed fix VBN 40782 1123 12 stars star NNS 40782 1123 13 , , , 40782 1123 14 place place VB 40782 1123 15 the the DT 40782 1123 16 center center NN 40782 1123 17 of of IN 40782 1123 18 the the DT 40782 1123 19 solar solar JJ 40782 1123 20 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 1123 21 , , , 40782 1123 22 holding hold VBG 40782 1123 23 an an DT 40782 1123 24 area area NN 40782 1123 25 in in IN 40782 1123 26 common common JJ 40782 1123 27 with with IN 40782 1123 28 the the DT 40782 1123 29 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1123 30 and and CC 40782 1123 31 subject subject JJ 40782 1123 32 to to IN 40782 1123 33 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 1123 34 no no DT 40782 1123 35 motions motion NNS 40782 1123 36 , , , 40782 1123 37 but but CC 40782 1123 38 at at IN 40782 1123 39 such such PDT 40782 1123 40 a a DT 40782 1123 41 distance distance NN 40782 1123 42 from from IN 40782 1123 43 the the DT 40782 1123 44 center center NN 40782 1123 45 of of IN 40782 1123 46 the the DT 40782 1123 47 earth earth NN 40782 1123 48 that that WDT 40782 1123 49 the the DT 40782 1123 50 semidiameter semidiameter NN 40782 1123 51 of of IN 40782 1123 52 the the DT 40782 1123 53 earth earth NN 40782 1123 54 has have VBZ 40782 1123 55 little little JJ 40782 1123 56 , , , 40782 1123 57 if if IN 40782 1123 58 any any DT 40782 1123 59 , , , 40782 1123 60 proportion proportion NN 40782 1123 61 with with IN 40782 1123 62 the the DT 40782 1123 63 distance distance NN 40782 1123 64 of of IN 40782 1123 65 the the DT 40782 1123 66 solar solar JJ 40782 1123 67 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 1123 68 from from IN 40782 1123 69 the the DT 40782 1123 70 earth earth NN 40782 1123 71 . . . 40782 1124 1 Around around IN 40782 1124 2 the the DT 40782 1124 3 sun sun NN 40782 1124 4 , , , 40782 1124 5 moving move VBG 40782 1124 6 continually continually RB 40782 1124 7 in in IN 40782 1124 8 this this DT 40782 1124 9 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 1124 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1124 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1124 12 immobile immobile JJ 40782 1124 13 palace palace NN 40782 1124 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1124 15 through through IN 40782 1124 16 the the DT 40782 1124 17 degrees degree NNS 40782 1124 18 of of IN 40782 1124 19 the the DT 40782 1124 20 anomaly anomaly NNS 40782 1124 21 , , , 40782 1124 22 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1124 23 can can MD 40782 1124 24 revolve revolve VB 40782 1124 25 , , , 40782 1124 26 with with IN 40782 1124 27 motions motion NNS 40782 1124 28 proportionate proportionate NN 40782 1124 29 to to IN 40782 1124 30 the the DT 40782 1124 31 system system NN 40782 1124 32 , , , 40782 1124 33 the the DT 40782 1124 34 five five CD 40782 1124 35 planets planet NNS 40782 1124 36 : : : 40782 1124 37 Mercury Mercury NNP 40782 1124 38 and and CC 40782 1124 39 Venus Venus NNP 40782 1124 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1124 41 the the DT 40782 1124 42 nearest near JJS 40782 1124 43 barons baron NNS 40782 1124 44 of of IN 40782 1124 45 the the DT 40782 1124 46 sun sun NN 40782 1124 47 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1124 48 , , , 40782 1124 49 then then RB 40782 1124 50 Mars Mars NNP 40782 1124 51 , , , 40782 1124 52 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 40782 1124 53 and and CC 40782 1124 54 , , , 40782 1124 55 most most RBS 40782 1124 56 remote remote JJ 40782 1124 57 , , , 40782 1124 58 Saturn Saturn NNP 40782 1124 59 , , , 40782 1124 60 with with IN 40782 1124 61 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1124 62 respective respective JJ 40782 1124 63 satellites satellite NNS 40782 1124 64 , , , 40782 1124 65 etc etc FW 40782 1124 66 . . FW 40782 1124 67 , , , 40782 1124 68 eccentrically eccentrically RB 40782 1124 69 surrounding surround VBG 40782 1124 70 the the DT 40782 1124 71 earth earth NN 40782 1124 72 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1124 73 and and CC 40782 1124 74 the the DT 40782 1124 75 moon moon NN 40782 1124 76 in in IN 40782 1124 77 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1124 78 immense immense JJ 40782 1124 79 ambit ambit NN 40782 1124 80 and and CC 40782 1124 81 wandering wander VBG 40782 1124 82 by by IN 40782 1124 83 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1124 84 proper proper JJ 40782 1124 85 motions motion NNS 40782 1124 86 through through IN 40782 1124 87 the the DT 40782 1124 88 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 1124 89 . . . 40782 1125 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 1125 2 , , , 40782 1125 3 not not RB 40782 1125 4 far far RB 40782 1125 5 from from IN 40782 1125 6 the the DT 40782 1125 7 earth earth NN 40782 1125 8 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1125 9 should should MD 40782 1125 10 imagine imagine VB 40782 1125 11 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 1125 12 , , , 40782 1125 13 as as IN 40782 1125 14 from from IN 40782 1125 15 most most JJS 40782 1125 16 refined refined JJ 40782 1125 17 crystal crystal NN 40782 1125 18 , , , 40782 1125 19 the the DT 40782 1125 20 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1125 21 of of IN 40782 1125 22 the the DT 40782 1125 23 moon moon NN 40782 1125 24 everywhere everywhere RB 40782 1125 25 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 1125 26 from from IN 40782 1125 27 the the DT 40782 1125 28 center center NN 40782 1125 29 of of IN 40782 1125 30 the the DT 40782 1125 31 earth earth NN 40782 1125 32 and and CC 40782 1125 33 revolving revolve VBG 40782 1125 34 separately separately RB 40782 1125 35 on on IN 40782 1125 36 the the DT 40782 1125 37 same same JJ 40782 1125 38 poles pole NNS 40782 1125 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1125 40 prolonged prolong VBN 40782 1125 41 even even RB 40782 1125 42 to to IN 40782 1125 43 this this DT 40782 1125 44 place place NN 40782 1125 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1125 46 on on IN 40782 1125 47 which which WDT 40782 1125 48 the the DT 40782 1125 49 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1125 50 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1125 51 and and CC 40782 1125 52 the the DT 40782 1125 53 heaven heaven NN 40782 1125 54 of of IN 40782 1125 55 the the DT 40782 1125 56 fixed fix VBN 40782 1125 57 stars star NNS 40782 1125 58 revolve revolve VBP 40782 1125 59 . . . 40782 1126 1 In in IN 40782 1126 2 the the DT 40782 1126 3 middle middle NN 40782 1126 4 of of IN 40782 1126 5 this this DT 40782 1126 6 , , , 40782 1126 7 that that RB 40782 1126 8 is is RB 40782 1126 9 , , , 40782 1126 10 in in IN 40782 1126 11 some some DT 40782 1126 12 point point NN 40782 1126 13 equally equally RB 40782 1126 14 removed remove VBN 40782 1126 15 from from IN 40782 1126 16 the the DT 40782 1126 17 poles pole NNS 40782 1126 18 , , , 40782 1126 19 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1126 20 place place VBP 40782 1126 21 the the DT 40782 1126 22 center center NN 40782 1126 23 of of IN 40782 1126 24 the the DT 40782 1126 25 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1126 26 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 1126 27 , , , 40782 1126 28 movable movable JJ 40782 1126 29 also also RB 40782 1126 30 by by IN 40782 1126 31 the the DT 40782 1126 32 common common JJ 40782 1126 33 rotation rotation NN 40782 1126 34 of of IN 40782 1126 35 the the DT 40782 1126 36 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1126 37 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1126 38 . . . 40782 1127 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1127 2 refrain refrain VBP 40782 1127 3 from from IN 40782 1127 4 the the DT 40782 1127 5 other other JJ 40782 1127 6 movements movement NNS 40782 1127 7 of of IN 40782 1127 8 the the DT 40782 1127 9 moon moon NN 40782 1127 10 in in IN 40782 1127 11 latitude latitude NN 40782 1127 12 , , , 40782 1127 13 etc etc FW 40782 1127 14 . . FW 40782 1127 15 , , , 40782 1127 16 as as IN 40782 1127 17 also also RB 40782 1127 18 those those DT 40782 1127 19 of of IN 40782 1127 20 the the DT 40782 1127 21 five five CD 40782 1127 22 planets planet NNS 40782 1127 23 , , , 40782 1127 24 etc etc FW 40782 1127 25 . . FW 40782 1127 26 , , , 40782 1127 27 which which WDT 40782 1127 28 the the DT 40782 1127 29 theory theory NN 40782 1127 30 in in IN 40782 1127 31 no no DT 40782 1127 32 way way NN 40782 1127 33 excludes exclude NNS 40782 1127 34 , , , 40782 1127 35 lest lest IN 40782 1127 36 by by IN 40782 1127 37 a a DT 40782 1127 38 variety variety NN 40782 1127 39 of of IN 40782 1127 40 congested congested JJ 40782 1127 41 motions motion NNS 40782 1127 42 explained explain VBD 40782 1127 43 too too RB 40782 1127 44 abundantly abundantly RB 40782 1127 45 , , , 40782 1127 46 either either CC 40782 1127 47 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1127 48 might may MD 40782 1127 49 be be VB 40782 1127 50 confused confuse VBN 40782 1127 51 about about IN 40782 1127 52 the the DT 40782 1127 53 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 1127 54 concept concept NN 40782 1127 55 of of IN 40782 1127 56 the the DT 40782 1127 57 system system NN 40782 1127 58 or or CC 40782 1127 59 , , , 40782 1127 60 while while IN 40782 1127 61 adorning adorn VBG 40782 1127 62 the the DT 40782 1127 63 theory theory NN 40782 1127 64 and and CC 40782 1127 65 trying try VBG 40782 1127 66 to to TO 40782 1127 67 embellish embellish VB 40782 1127 68 the the DT 40782 1127 69 least least JJS 40782 1127 70 things thing NNS 40782 1127 71 more more RBR 40782 1127 72 widely widely RB 40782 1127 73 , , , 40782 1127 74 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1127 75 might may MD 40782 1127 76 reject reject VB 40782 1127 77 also also RB 40782 1127 78 the the DT 40782 1127 79 things thing NNS 40782 1127 80 which which WDT 40782 1127 81 are be VBP 40782 1127 82 capital capital NN 40782 1127 83 . . . 40782 1128 1 Here here RB 40782 1128 2 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1128 3 already already RB 40782 1128 4 have have VBP 40782 1128 5 the the DT 40782 1128 6 whole whole JJ 40782 1128 7 machine machine NN 40782 1128 8 , , , 40782 1128 9 but but CC 40782 1128 10 still still RB 40782 1128 11 inert inert RB 40782 1128 12 and and CC 40782 1128 13 to to TO 40782 1128 14 be be VB 40782 1128 15 animated animate VBN 40782 1128 16 for for IN 40782 1128 17 the the DT 40782 1128 18 first first JJ 40782 1128 19 time time NN 40782 1128 20 by by IN 40782 1128 21 motions motion NNS 40782 1128 22 accommodated accommodate VBN 40782 1128 23 to to IN 40782 1128 24 the the DT 40782 1128 25 system system NN 40782 1128 26 . . . 40782 1129 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 1129 2 , , , 40782 1129 3 before before IN 40782 1129 4 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1129 5 assign assign VBP 40782 1129 6 motion motion NN 40782 1129 7 to to IN 40782 1129 8 the the DT 40782 1129 9 individual individual JJ 40782 1129 10 parts part NNS 40782 1129 11 of of IN 40782 1129 12 the the DT 40782 1129 13 world world NN 40782 1129 14 , , , 40782 1129 15 so so IN 40782 1129 16 that that IN 40782 1129 17 the the DT 40782 1129 18 thing thing NN 40782 1129 19 might may MD 40782 1129 20 later later RB 40782 1129 21 appear appear VB 40782 1129 22 more more RBR 40782 1129 23 clearly clearly RB 40782 1129 24 to to IN 40782 1129 25 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1129 26 , , , 40782 1129 27 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1129 28 arrange arrange VBP 40782 1129 29 all all DT 40782 1129 30 things thing NNS 40782 1129 31 thus thus RB 40782 1129 32 : : : 40782 1129 33 first first RB 40782 1129 34 , , , 40782 1129 35 as as IN 40782 1129 36 if if IN 40782 1129 37 by by IN 40782 1129 38 hand hand NN 40782 1129 39 , , , 40782 1129 40 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1129 41 turn turn VBP 40782 1129 42 the the DT 40782 1129 43 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1129 44 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1129 45 until until IN 40782 1129 46 the the DT 40782 1129 47 Boreal Boreal NNP 40782 1129 48 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 1129 49 point point NN 40782 1129 50 comes come VBZ 40782 1129 51 to to IN 40782 1129 52 the the DT 40782 1129 53 level level NN 40782 1129 54 or or CC 40782 1129 55 the the DT 40782 1129 56 area area NN 40782 1129 57 of of IN 40782 1129 58 the the DT 40782 1129 59 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1129 60 described describe VBN 40782 1129 61 in in IN 40782 1129 62 the the DT 40782 1129 63 supreme supreme NNP 40782 1129 64 immobile immobile NNP 40782 1129 65 convexity convexity NN 40782 1129 66 ; ; : 40782 1129 67 then then RB 40782 1129 68 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1129 69 turn turn VBP 40782 1129 70 the the DT 40782 1129 71 heaven heaven NN 40782 1129 72 of of IN 40782 1129 73 the the DT 40782 1129 74 fixed fix VBN 40782 1129 75 stars star NNS 40782 1129 76 until until IN 40782 1129 77 , , , 40782 1129 78 for for IN 40782 1129 79 example example NN 40782 1129 80 , , , 40782 1129 81 the the DT 40782 1129 82 heel heel NN 40782 1129 83 of of IN 40782 1129 84 Castor Castor NNP 40782 1129 85 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1129 86 a a DT 40782 1129 87 star star NN 40782 1129 88 of of IN 40782 1129 89 the the DT 40782 1129 90 third third JJ 40782 1129 91 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 1129 92 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1129 93 , , , 40782 1129 94 almost almost RB 40782 1129 95 in in IN 40782 1129 96 the the DT 40782 1129 97 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1129 98 and and CC 40782 1129 99 indeed indeed RB 40782 1129 100 in in IN 40782 1129 101 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1129 102 time time NN 40782 1129 103 not not RB 40782 1129 104 far far RB 40782 1129 105 distant distant JJ 40782 1129 106 from from IN 40782 1129 107 the the DT 40782 1129 108 solstitial solstitial JJ 40782 1129 109 colure colure NN 40782 1129 110 , , , 40782 1129 111 likewise likewise RB 40782 1129 112 falls fall VBZ 40782 1129 113 nearly nearly RB 40782 1129 114 at at IN 40782 1129 115 the the DT 40782 1129 116 level level NN 40782 1129 117 of of IN 40782 1129 118 the the DT 40782 1129 119 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 40782 1129 120 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1129 121 . . . 40782 1130 1 Later later RBR 40782 1130 2 , , , 40782 1130 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1130 4 turn turn VBP 40782 1130 5 the the DT 40782 1130 6 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1130 7 heaven heaven NN 40782 1130 8 until until IN 40782 1130 9 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1130 10 bring bring VBP 40782 1130 11 the the DT 40782 1130 12 center center NN 40782 1130 13 of of IN 40782 1130 14 the the DT 40782 1130 15 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1130 16 epicycle epicycle NN 40782 1130 17 to to IN 40782 1130 18 the the DT 40782 1130 19 same same JJ 40782 1130 20 level level NN 40782 1130 21 . . . 40782 1131 1 Then then RB 40782 1131 2 , , , 40782 1131 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1131 4 turn turn VBP 40782 1131 5 the the DT 40782 1131 6 earth earth NN 40782 1131 7 until until IN 40782 1131 8 some some DT 40782 1131 9 predetermined predetermine VBN 40782 1131 10 city city NN 40782 1131 11 , , , 40782 1131 12 for for IN 40782 1131 13 example example NN 40782 1131 14 , , , 40782 1131 15 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1131 16 , , , 40782 1131 17 situated situate VBN 40782 1131 18 in in IN 40782 1131 19 the the DT 40782 1131 20 northern northern JJ 40782 1131 21 zone zone NN 40782 1131 22 with with IN 40782 1131 23 a a DT 40782 1131 24 latitude latitude NN 40782 1131 25 of of IN 40782 1131 26 about about RB 40782 1131 27 forty forty CD 40782 1131 28 - - HYPH 40782 1131 29 six six CD 40782 1131 30 degrees degree NNS 40782 1131 31 , , , 40782 1131 32 is be VBZ 40782 1131 33 brought bring VBN 40782 1131 34 to to IN 40782 1131 35 the the DT 40782 1131 36 oft oft RB 40782 1131 37 - - HYPH 40782 1131 38 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1131 39 level level NN 40782 1131 40 . . . 40782 1132 1 From from IN 40782 1132 2 things thing NNS 40782 1132 3 arranged arrange VBN 40782 1132 4 in in IN 40782 1132 5 this this DT 40782 1132 6 way way NN 40782 1132 7 and and CC 40782 1132 8 from from IN 40782 1132 9 what what WP 40782 1132 10 has have VBZ 40782 1132 11 gone go VBN 40782 1132 12 before before RB 40782 1132 13 , , , 40782 1132 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1132 15 is be VBZ 40782 1132 16 evident evident JJ 40782 1132 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1132 18 with with IN 40782 1132 19 the the DT 40782 1132 20 motions motion NNS 40782 1132 21 of of IN 40782 1132 22 the the DT 40782 1132 23 luminaries luminary NNS 40782 1132 24 in in IN 40782 1132 25 epicycles epicycle NNS 40782 1132 26 left leave VBN 40782 1132 27 out out RP 40782 1132 28 , , , 40782 1132 29 however however RB 40782 1132 30 , , , 40782 1132 31 lest lest IN 40782 1132 32 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1132 33 be be VB 40782 1132 34 distracted distract VBN 40782 1132 35 by by IN 40782 1132 36 the the DT 40782 1132 37 explanation explanation NN 40782 1132 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1132 39 that that IN 40782 1132 40 at at IN 40782 1132 41 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1132 42 , , , 40782 1132 43 just just RB 40782 1132 44 as as IN 40782 1132 45 in in IN 40782 1132 46 the the DT 40782 1132 47 whole whole JJ 40782 1132 48 northern northern JJ 40782 1132 49 hemisphere hemisphere NN 40782 1132 50 , , , 40782 1132 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1132 52 is be VBZ 40782 1132 53 the the DT 40782 1132 54 summer summer NN 40782 1132 55 solstice solstice NN 40782 1132 56 ; ; : 40782 1132 57 and and CC 40782 1132 58 , , , 40782 1132 59 conversely conversely RB 40782 1132 60 , , , 40782 1132 61 in in IN 40782 1132 62 the the DT 40782 1132 63 southern southern JJ 40782 1132 64 hemisphere hemisphere NN 40782 1132 65 , , , 40782 1132 66 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1132 67 is be VBZ 40782 1132 68 the the DT 40782 1132 69 winter winter NN 40782 1132 70 solstice solstice NN 40782 1132 71 . . . 40782 1133 1 The the DT 40782 1133 2 reason reason NN 40782 1133 3 is be VBZ 40782 1133 4 because because IN 40782 1133 5 the the DT 40782 1133 6 northern northern JJ 40782 1133 7 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 1133 8 point point NN 40782 1133 9 together together RB 40782 1133 10 with with IN 40782 1133 11 the the DT 40782 1133 12 northern northern JJ 40782 1133 13 half half NN 40782 1133 14 of of IN 40782 1133 15 the the DT 40782 1133 16 earthly earthly JJ 40782 1133 17 axis axi NNS 40782 1133 18 is be VBZ 40782 1133 19 at at IN 40782 1133 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1133 21 highest high JJS 40782 1133 22 point point NN 40782 1133 23 towards towards IN 40782 1133 24 the the DT 40782 1133 25 sun sun NN 40782 1133 26 , , , 40782 1133 27 immovably immovably RB 40782 1133 28 residing reside VBG 40782 1133 29 in in IN 40782 1133 30 a a DT 40782 1133 31 line line NN 40782 1133 32 sent send VBN 40782 1133 33 through through IN 40782 1133 34 the the DT 40782 1133 35 level level NN 40782 1133 36 of of IN 40782 1133 37 the the DT 40782 1133 38 highest high JJS 40782 1133 39 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1133 40 ; ; : 40782 1133 41 and and CC 40782 1133 42 , , , 40782 1133 43 conversely conversely RB 40782 1133 44 , , , 40782 1133 45 the the DT 40782 1133 46 southern southern JJ 40782 1133 47 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 1133 48 point point NN 40782 1133 49 with with IN 40782 1133 50 the the DT 40782 1133 51 corresponding corresponding JJ 40782 1133 52 half half NN 40782 1133 53 of of IN 40782 1133 54 the the DT 40782 1133 55 axis axi NNS 40782 1133 56 is be VBZ 40782 1133 57 most most RBS 40782 1133 58 removed remove VBN 40782 1133 59 from from IN 40782 1133 60 the the DT 40782 1133 61 same same JJ 40782 1133 62 . . . 40782 1134 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1134 2 further further RB 40782 1134 3 follows follow VBZ 40782 1134 4 , , , 40782 1134 5 that that DT 40782 1134 6 noonday noonday NNP 40782 1134 7 and and CC 40782 1134 8 the the DT 40782 1134 9 new new JJ 40782 1134 10 moon moon NN 40782 1134 11 coincide coincide NN 40782 1134 12 , , , 40782 1134 13 and and CC 40782 1134 14 the the DT 40782 1134 15 heel heel NN 40782 1134 16 of of IN 40782 1134 17 Castor Castor NNP 40782 1134 18 almost almost RB 40782 1134 19 reaches reach VBZ 40782 1134 20 the the DT 40782 1134 21 summit summit NN 40782 1134 22 , , , 40782 1134 23 etc etc FW 40782 1134 24 . . . 40782 1135 1 Now now RB 40782 1135 2 , , , 40782 1135 3 beginning begin VBG 40782 1135 4 from from IN 40782 1135 5 this this DT 40782 1135 6 hypothetical hypothetical JJ 40782 1135 7 situation situation NN 40782 1135 8 of of IN 40782 1135 9 the the DT 40782 1135 10 whole whole JJ 40782 1135 11 world world NN 40782 1135 12 as as IN 40782 1135 13 from from IN 40782 1135 14 the the DT 40782 1135 15 root root NN 40782 1135 16 of of IN 40782 1135 17 the the DT 40782 1135 18 motions motion NNS 40782 1135 19 , , , 40782 1135 20 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1135 21 move move VBP 40782 1135 22 all all DT 40782 1135 23 things thing NNS 40782 1135 24 in in IN 40782 1135 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1135 26 circles circle NNS 40782 1135 27 so so IN 40782 1135 28 that that IN 40782 1135 29 the the DT 40782 1135 30 earth earth NN 40782 1135 31 turns turn VBZ 40782 1135 32 on on IN 40782 1135 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1135 34 axis axis NN 40782 1135 35 with with IN 40782 1135 36 a a DT 40782 1135 37 revolving revolving JJ 40782 1135 38 motion motion NN 40782 1135 39 from from IN 40782 1135 40 west west NNP 40782 1135 41 to to IN 40782 1135 42 east east NN 40782 1135 43 in in IN 40782 1135 44 each each DT 40782 1135 45 24 24 CD 40782 1135 46 hours hour NNS 40782 1135 47 of of IN 40782 1135 48 median median JJ 40782 1135 49 time time NN 40782 1135 50 . . . 40782 1136 1 The the DT 40782 1136 2 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1136 3 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1136 4 completes complete VBZ 40782 1136 5 one one CD 40782 1136 6 circle circle NN 40782 1136 7 around around IN 40782 1136 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1136 9 poles pole NNS 40782 1136 10 likewise likewise RB 40782 1136 11 from from IN 40782 1136 12 west west NNP 40782 1136 13 to to IN 40782 1136 14 east east NN 40782 1136 15 in in IN 40782 1136 16 the the DT 40782 1136 17 time time NN 40782 1136 18 of of IN 40782 1136 19 29 29 CD 40782 1136 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 1136 21 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 1136 22 , , , 40782 1136 23 hours hour NNS 40782 1136 24 12.44.3.13.1 12.44.3.13.1 CD 40782 1136 25 . . . 40782 1137 1 The the DT 40782 1137 2 sphere sphere NN 40782 1137 3 of of IN 40782 1137 4 the the DT 40782 1137 5 fixed fix VBN 40782 1137 6 stars star NNS 40782 1137 7 on on IN 40782 1137 8 the the DT 40782 1137 9 same same JJ 40782 1137 10 poles pole NNS 40782 1137 11 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 1137 12 once once RB 40782 1137 13 from from IN 40782 1137 14 east east NN 40782 1137 15 to to IN 40782 1137 16 west west NN 40782 1137 17 within within IN 40782 1137 18 365 365 CD 40782 1137 19 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 1137 20 of of IN 40782 1137 21 the the DT 40782 1137 22 earth earth NN 40782 1137 23 , , , 40782 1137 24 hours hour NNS 40782 1137 25 6.9.29.1 6.9.29.1 CD 40782 1137 26 . . . 40782 1138 1 The the DT 40782 1138 2 Primum Primum NNP 40782 1138 3 Mobile Mobile NNP 40782 1138 4 on on IN 40782 1138 5 the the DT 40782 1138 6 poles pole NNS 40782 1138 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1138 8 common common JJ 40782 1138 9 to to IN 40782 1138 10 the the DT 40782 1138 11 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1138 12 of of IN 40782 1138 13 the the DT 40782 1138 14 fixed fix VBN 40782 1138 15 stars star NNS 40782 1138 16 and and CC 40782 1138 17 the the DT 40782 1138 18 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1138 19 of of IN 40782 1138 20 the the DT 40782 1138 21 moon moon NN 40782 1138 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1138 23 , , , 40782 1138 24 is be VBZ 40782 1138 25 moved move VBN 40782 1138 26 once once RB 40782 1138 27 in in IN 40782 1138 28 the the DT 40782 1138 29 same same JJ 40782 1138 30 way way NN 40782 1138 31 from from IN 40782 1138 32 east east NNP 40782 1138 33 to to IN 40782 1138 34 west west NNP 40782 1138 35 , , , 40782 1138 36 a a DT 40782 1138 37 little little RB 40782 1138 38 faster fast RBR 40782 1138 39 , , , 40782 1138 40 however however RB 40782 1138 41 , , , 40782 1138 42 than than IN 40782 1138 43 the the DT 40782 1138 44 heaven heaven NNP 40782 1138 45 of of IN 40782 1138 46 the the DT 40782 1138 47 fixed fix VBN 40782 1138 48 stars star NNS 40782 1138 49 , , , 40782 1138 50 yet yet CC 40782 1138 51 within within IN 40782 1138 52 365 365 CD 40782 1138 53 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 1138 54 of of IN 40782 1138 55 the the DT 40782 1138 56 earth earth NN 40782 1138 57 , , , 40782 1138 58 hours hour NNS 40782 1138 59 5.48.56 5.48.56 CD 40782 1138 60 ; ; : 40782 1138 61 that that RB 40782 1138 62 is is RB 40782 1138 63 , , , 40782 1138 64 within within IN 40782 1138 65 a a DT 40782 1138 66 median median JJ 40782 1138 67 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1138 68 year year NN 40782 1138 69 . . . 40782 1139 1 Now now RB 40782 1139 2 , , , 40782 1139 3 behold behold VB 40782 1139 4 for for IN 40782 1139 5 yourself -PRON- PRP 40782 1139 6 a a DT 40782 1139 7 new new JJ 40782 1139 8 world world NN 40782 1139 9 supported support VBN 40782 1139 10 on on IN 40782 1139 11 new new JJ 40782 1139 12 poles pole NNS 40782 1139 13 and and CC 40782 1139 14 provided provide VBN 40782 1139 15 with with IN 40782 1139 16 new new JJ 40782 1139 17 motions motion NNS 40782 1139 18 and and CC 40782 1139 19 laws law NNS 40782 1139 20 . . . 40782 1140 1 Now now RB 40782 1140 2 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 3 , , , 40782 1140 4 reader reader NN 40782 1140 5 and and CC 40782 1140 6 lover lover NN 40782 1140 7 of of IN 40782 1140 8 the the DT 40782 1140 9 stars star NNS 40782 1140 10 , , , 40782 1140 11 turn turn VB 40782 1140 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 13 , , , 40782 1140 14 and and CC 40782 1140 15 revolve revolve VB 40782 1140 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 17 as as RB 40782 1140 18 long long RB 40782 1140 19 as as IN 40782 1140 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 21 pleases please VBZ 40782 1140 22 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 23 , , , 40782 1140 24 and and CC 40782 1140 25 compare compare VB 40782 1140 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 27 astronomically astronomically RB 40782 1140 28 and and CC 40782 1140 29 physically physically RB 40782 1140 30 with with IN 40782 1140 31 the the DT 40782 1140 32 Copernican copernican JJ 40782 1140 33 or or CC 40782 1140 34 the the DT 40782 1140 35 Tychonian tychonian JJ 40782 1140 36 systems system NNS 40782 1140 37 or or CC 40782 1140 38 with with IN 40782 1140 39 whatever whatever WDT 40782 1140 40 one one NN 40782 1140 41 pleases please VBZ 40782 1140 42 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1140 43 more more RBR 40782 1140 44 , , , 40782 1140 45 and and CC 40782 1140 46 judge judge VB 40782 1140 47 which which WDT 40782 1140 48 one one NN 40782 1140 49 seems seem VBZ 40782 1140 50 more more RBR 40782 1140 51 consonant consonant JJ 40782 1140 52 with with IN 40782 1140 53 nature nature NN 40782 1140 54 when when WRB 40782 1140 55 all all DT 40782 1140 56 things thing NNS 40782 1140 57 are be VBP 40782 1140 58 examined examine VBN 40782 1140 59 . . . 40782 1141 1 But but CC 40782 1141 2 if if IN 40782 1141 3 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1141 4 are be VBP 40782 1141 5 n't not RB 40782 1141 6 able able JJ 40782 1141 7 to to TO 40782 1141 8 reconcile reconcile VB 40782 1141 9 this this DT 40782 1141 10 theory theory NN 40782 1141 11 with with IN 40782 1141 12 some some DT 40782 1141 13 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1141 14 observations observation NNS 40782 1141 15 or or CC 40782 1141 16 physical physical JJ 40782 1141 17 experiments experiment NNS 40782 1141 18 and and CC 40782 1141 19 think think VBP 40782 1141 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1141 21 should should MD 40782 1141 22 be be VB 40782 1141 23 eliminated eliminate VBN 40782 1141 24 from from IN 40782 1141 25 the the DT 40782 1141 26 group group NN 40782 1141 27 of of IN 40782 1141 28 theories theory NNS 40782 1141 29 , , , 40782 1141 30 see see VBP 40782 1141 31 that that IN 40782 1141 32 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1141 33 might may MD 40782 1141 34 know know VB 40782 1141 35 this this DT 40782 1141 36 while while IN 40782 1141 37 life life NN 40782 1141 38 is be VBZ 40782 1141 39 still still RB 40782 1141 40 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1141 41 companion companion NN 40782 1141 42 , , , 40782 1141 43 so so IN 40782 1141 44 that that IN 40782 1141 45 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1141 46 might may MD 40782 1141 47 think think VB 40782 1141 48 with with IN 40782 1141 49 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1141 50 , , , 40782 1141 51 if if IN 40782 1141 52 this this DT 40782 1141 53 is be VBZ 40782 1141 54 possible possible JJ 40782 1141 55 . . . 40782 1142 1 Also also RB 40782 1142 2 , , , 40782 1142 3 so so IN 40782 1142 4 that that IN 40782 1142 5 , , , 40782 1142 6 in in IN 40782 1142 7 gratitude gratitude NN 40782 1142 8 for for IN 40782 1142 9 the the DT 40782 1142 10 detected detect VBN 40782 1142 11 or or CC 40782 1142 12 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1142 13 hidden hide VBN 40782 1142 14 error error NN 40782 1142 15 , , , 40782 1142 16 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1142 17 might may MD 40782 1142 18 speak speak VB 40782 1142 19 or or CC 40782 1142 20 write write VB 40782 1142 21 , , , 40782 1142 22 and and CC 40782 1142 23 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1142 24 wo will MD 40782 1142 25 n't not RB 40782 1142 26 have have VB 40782 1142 27 to to TO 40782 1142 28 shout shout VB 40782 1142 29 in in IN 40782 1142 30 vain vain JJ 40782 1142 31 in in IN 40782 1142 32 bold bold JJ 40782 1142 33 ridicule ridicule NN 40782 1142 34 and and CC 40782 1142 35 with with IN 40782 1142 36 no no DT 40782 1142 37 applause applause NN 40782 1142 38 after after IN 40782 1142 39 the the DT 40782 1142 40 fleeing flee VBG 40782 1142 41 shades shade NNS 40782 1142 42 of of IN 40782 1142 43 the the DT 40782 1142 44 dead dead JJ 40782 1142 45 and and CC 40782 1142 46 the the DT 40782 1142 47 mute mute JJ 40782 1142 48 ashes ashe NNS 40782 1142 49 . . . 40782 1143 1 But but CC 40782 1143 2 , , , 40782 1143 3 if if IN 40782 1143 4 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1143 5 object object VBP 40782 1143 6 that that IN 40782 1143 7 the the DT 40782 1143 8 daily daily JJ 40782 1143 9 motion motion NN 40782 1143 10 of of IN 40782 1143 11 the the DT 40782 1143 12 revolving revolving JJ 40782 1143 13 earth earth NN 40782 1143 14 and and CC 40782 1143 15 the the DT 40782 1143 16 annual annual JJ 40782 1143 17 motion motion NN 40782 1143 18 of of IN 40782 1143 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1143 20 whirling whirl VBG 40782 1143 21 axis axi NNS 40782 1143 22 do do VBP 40782 1143 23 not not RB 40782 1143 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 1143 25 agree agree VB 40782 1143 26 with with IN 40782 1143 27 certain certain JJ 40782 1143 28 texts text NNS 40782 1143 29 of of IN 40782 1143 30 Sacred sacred JJ 40782 1143 31 Scripture Scripture NNP 40782 1143 32 , , , 40782 1143 33 and and CC 40782 1143 34 if if IN 40782 1143 35 those those DT 40782 1143 36 things thing NNS 40782 1143 37 which which WDT 40782 1143 38 the the DT 40782 1143 39 Copernicans Copernicans NNPS 40782 1143 40 and and CC 40782 1143 41 the the DT 40782 1143 42 Longomontanists longomontanist NNS 40782 1143 43 say say VBP 40782 1143 44 do do VBP 40782 1143 45 not not RB 40782 1143 46 convince convince VB 40782 1143 47 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1143 48 , , , 40782 1143 49 then then RB 40782 1143 50 reject reject VB 40782 1143 51 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1143 52 whole whole JJ 40782 1143 53 system system NN 40782 1143 54 as as IN 40782 1143 55 an an DT 40782 1143 56 old old JJ 40782 1143 57 wives wife NNS 40782 1143 58 ' ' POS 40782 1143 59 tale tale NN 40782 1143 60 . . . 40782 1144 1 * * NFP 40782 1144 2 * * NFP 40782 1144 3 * * NFP 40782 1144 4 * * NFP 40782 1144 5 * * NFP 40782 1144 6 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 40782 1144 7 ANOMOLIA ANOMOLIA NNP 40782 1144 8 or or CC 40782 1144 9 anomaly anomaly JJ 40782 1144 10 , , , 40782 1144 11 is be VBZ 40782 1144 12 the the DT 40782 1144 13 angular angular JJ 40782 1144 14 distance distance NN 40782 1144 15 of of IN 40782 1144 16 a a DT 40782 1144 17 planet planet NN 40782 1144 18 from from IN 40782 1144 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1144 20 perihelion perihelion NN 40782 1144 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1144 22 that that DT 40782 1144 23 point point NN 40782 1144 24 of of IN 40782 1144 25 the the DT 40782 1144 26 orbit orbit NN 40782 1144 27 of of IN 40782 1144 28 a a DT 40782 1144 29 planet planet NN 40782 1144 30 which which WDT 40782 1144 31 is be VBZ 40782 1144 32 nearest near JJS 40782 1144 33 to to IN 40782 1144 34 the the DT 40782 1144 35 sun sun NN 40782 1144 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1144 37 as as IN 40782 1144 38 seen see VBN 40782 1144 39 from from IN 40782 1144 40 the the DT 40782 1144 41 sun sun NN 40782 1144 42 . . . 40782 1145 1 AEQUINOCTIUM AEQUINOCTIUM NNP 40782 1145 2 or or CC 40782 1145 3 the the DT 40782 1145 4 equinox equinox NN 40782 1145 5 , , , 40782 1145 6 is be VBZ 40782 1145 7 the the DT 40782 1145 8 time time NN 40782 1145 9 in in IN 40782 1145 10 which which WDT 40782 1145 11 days day NNS 40782 1145 12 and and CC 40782 1145 13 nights night NNS 40782 1145 14 are be VBP 40782 1145 15 equal equal JJ 40782 1145 16 in in IN 40782 1145 17 the the DT 40782 1145 18 space space NN 40782 1145 19 of of IN 40782 1145 20 hours hour NNS 40782 1145 21 . . . 40782 1146 1 There there EX 40782 1146 2 are be VBP 40782 1146 3 two two CD 40782 1146 4 equinoxes equinox NNS 40782 1146 5 : : : 40782 1146 6 the the DT 40782 1146 7 spring spring NN 40782 1146 8 equinox equinox NN 40782 1146 9 -- -- : 40782 1146 10 c c NN 40782 1146 11 . . . 40782 1146 12 8 8 CD 40782 1146 13 calends calend NNS 40782 1146 14 of of IN 40782 1146 15 April April NNP 40782 1146 16 in in IN 40782 1146 17 the the DT 40782 1146 18 sign sign NN 40782 1146 19 of of IN 40782 1146 20 Aries Aries NNPS 40782 1146 21 ; ; : 40782 1146 22 and and CC 40782 1146 23 the the DT 40782 1146 24 fall fall NN 40782 1146 25 equinox equinox NN 40782 1146 26 -- -- : 40782 1146 27 c c NN 40782 1146 28 . . . 40782 1146 29 10 10 CD 40782 1146 30 calends calend NNS 40782 1146 31 of of IN 40782 1146 32 October October NNP 40782 1146 33 in in IN 40782 1146 34 the the DT 40782 1146 35 sign sign NN 40782 1146 36 of of IN 40782 1146 37 Libra Libra NNP 40782 1146 38 . . . 40782 1147 1 AERAS AERAS NNP 40782 1147 2 is be VBZ 40782 1147 3 derived derive VBN 40782 1147 4 from from IN 40782 1147 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1147 6 aera aera NNP 40782 1147 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1147 8 , , , 40782 1147 9 _ _ NNP 40782 1147 10 aerae aerae NNP 40782 1147 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1147 12 , , , 40782 1147 13 which which WDT 40782 1147 14 originally originally RB 40782 1147 15 meant mean VBD 40782 1147 16 a a DT 40782 1147 17 given give VBN 40782 1147 18 number number NN 40782 1147 19 , , , 40782 1147 20 usually usually RB 40782 1147 21 used use VBN 40782 1147 22 in in IN 40782 1147 23 regard regard NN 40782 1147 24 to to IN 40782 1147 25 money money NN 40782 1147 26 . . . 40782 1148 1 The the DT 40782 1148 2 word word NN 40782 1148 3 was be VBD 40782 1148 4 later later RB 40782 1148 5 extended extend VBN 40782 1148 6 to to TO 40782 1148 7 mean mean VB 40782 1148 8 a a DT 40782 1148 9 number number NN 40782 1148 10 used use VBN 40782 1148 11 in in IN 40782 1148 12 any any DT 40782 1148 13 calculation calculation NN 40782 1148 14 , , , 40782 1148 15 and and CC 40782 1148 16 finally finally RB 40782 1148 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1148 18 came come VBD 40782 1148 19 to to TO 40782 1148 20 mean mean VB 40782 1148 21 a a DT 40782 1148 22 certain certain JJ 40782 1148 23 time time NN 40782 1148 24 from from IN 40782 1148 25 which which WDT 40782 1148 26 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 1148 27 times time NNS 40782 1148 28 were be VBD 40782 1148 29 counted count VBN 40782 1148 30 , , , 40782 1148 31 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 1148 32 , , , 40782 1148 33 _ _ NNP 40782 1148 34 Anno Anno NNP 40782 1148 35 Domini Domini NNP 40782 1148 36 _ _ NNP 40782 1148 37 , , , 40782 1148 38 after after IN 40782 1148 39 the the DT 40782 1148 40 Birth Birth NNP 40782 1148 41 of of IN 40782 1148 42 Christ Christ NNP 40782 1148 43 . . . 40782 1149 1 COLURI coluri NN 40782 1149 2 or or CC 40782 1149 3 the the DT 40782 1149 4 Colures colure NNS 40782 1149 5 , , , 40782 1149 6 which which WDT 40782 1149 7 are be VBP 40782 1149 8 two two CD 40782 1149 9 circles circle NNS 40782 1149 10 in in IN 40782 1149 11 the the DT 40782 1149 12 heavenly heavenly JJ 40782 1149 13 sphere sphere NN 40782 1149 14 , , , 40782 1149 15 passing pass VBG 40782 1149 16 through through IN 40782 1149 17 the the DT 40782 1149 18 poles pole NNS 40782 1149 19 of of IN 40782 1149 20 the the DT 40782 1149 21 world world NN 40782 1149 22 and and CC 40782 1149 23 cutting cut VBG 40782 1149 24 each each DT 40782 1149 25 other other JJ 40782 1149 26 at at IN 40782 1149 27 right right JJ 40782 1149 28 angles angle NNS 40782 1149 29 : : : 40782 1149 30 the the DT 40782 1149 31 one one NN 40782 1149 32 passes pass VBZ 40782 1149 33 through through IN 40782 1149 34 the the DT 40782 1149 35 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 40782 1149 36 points point NNS 40782 1149 37 of of IN 40782 1149 38 Aries Aries NNPS 40782 1149 39 and and CC 40782 1149 40 Libra Libra NNP 40782 1149 41 and and CC 40782 1149 42 is be VBZ 40782 1149 43 called call VBN 40782 1149 44 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 45 Colurus Colurus NNP 40782 1149 46 Aequinoctiorum Aequinoctiorum NNP 40782 1149 47 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 48 or or CC 40782 1149 49 equinoctial equinoctial JJ 40782 1149 50 colure colure NN 40782 1149 51 ; ; : 40782 1149 52 the the DT 40782 1149 53 other other JJ 40782 1149 54 touches touch VBZ 40782 1149 55 the the DT 40782 1149 56 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 57 solstitialia solstitialia NNP 40782 1149 58 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 59 of of IN 40782 1149 60 Cancer Cancer NNP 40782 1149 61 and and CC 40782 1149 62 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 40782 1149 63 and and CC 40782 1149 64 is be VBZ 40782 1149 65 called call VBN 40782 1149 66 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 67 Colurus Colurus NNP 40782 1149 68 Solstitiorum Solstitiorum NNP 40782 1149 69 _ _ NNP 40782 1149 70 or or CC 40782 1149 71 solstitial solstitial JJ 40782 1149 72 colure colure NN 40782 1149 73 . . . 40782 1150 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 1150 2 are be VBP 40782 1150 3 called call VBN 40782 1150 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1150 5 Colurus Colurus NNP 40782 1150 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1150 7 , , , 40782 1150 8 which which WDT 40782 1150 9 is be VBZ 40782 1150 10 translated translate VBN 40782 1150 11 as as IN 40782 1150 12 " " `` 40782 1150 13 mutilated mutilated JJ 40782 1150 14 tails tail NNS 40782 1150 15 , , , 40782 1150 16 " " '' 40782 1150 17 for for IN 40782 1150 18 the the DT 40782 1150 19 part part NN 40782 1150 20 which which WDT 40782 1150 21 emerges emerge VBZ 40782 1150 22 in in IN 40782 1150 23 the the DT 40782 1150 24 Antarctic Antarctic NNP 40782 1150 25 is be VBZ 40782 1150 26 not not RB 40782 1150 27 visible visible JJ 40782 1150 28 and and CC 40782 1150 29 is be VBZ 40782 1150 30 quasitruncated quasitruncated JJ 40782 1150 31 . . . 40782 1151 1 ECLIPTICA ECLIPTICA NNP 40782 1151 2 or or CC 40782 1151 3 the the DT 40782 1151 4 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1151 5 , , , 40782 1151 6 is be VBZ 40782 1151 7 an an DT 40782 1151 8 imaginary imaginary JJ 40782 1151 9 line line NN 40782 1151 10 in in IN 40782 1151 11 the the DT 40782 1151 12 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1151 13 in in IN 40782 1151 14 which which WDT 40782 1151 15 the the DT 40782 1151 16 sun sun NN 40782 1151 17 was be VBD 40782 1151 18 supposed suppose VBN 40782 1151 19 to to TO 40782 1151 20 have have VB 40782 1151 21 performed perform VBN 40782 1151 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1151 23 annual annual JJ 40782 1151 24 course course NN 40782 1151 25 . . . 40782 1152 1 EPICYCLUS EPICYCLUS NNP 40782 1152 2 or or CC 40782 1152 3 epicycle epicycle NNP 40782 1152 4 , , , 40782 1152 5 is be VBZ 40782 1152 6 a a DT 40782 1152 7 small small JJ 40782 1152 8 orb orb NN 40782 1152 9 which which WDT 40782 1152 10 , , , 40782 1152 11 being be VBG 40782 1152 12 fixed fix VBN 40782 1152 13 in in IN 40782 1152 14 the the DT 40782 1152 15 deferent deferent NN 40782 1152 16 of of IN 40782 1152 17 a a DT 40782 1152 18 planet planet NN 40782 1152 19 , , , 40782 1152 20 is be VBZ 40782 1152 21 carried carry VBN 40782 1152 22 along along RB 40782 1152 23 with with IN 40782 1152 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1152 25 motion motion NN 40782 1152 26 and and CC 40782 1152 27 yet yet RB 40782 1152 28 , , , 40782 1152 29 with with IN 40782 1152 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1152 31 own own JJ 40782 1152 32 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 1152 33 motion motion NN 40782 1152 34 , , , 40782 1152 35 carries carry VBZ 40782 1152 36 the the DT 40782 1152 37 body body NN 40782 1152 38 of of IN 40782 1152 39 the the DT 40782 1152 40 planet planet NN 40782 1152 41 fastened fasten VBN 40782 1152 42 to to IN 40782 1152 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1152 44 round round RB 40782 1152 45 about about IN 40782 1152 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1152 47 proper proper JJ 40782 1152 48 center center NN 40782 1152 49 . . . 40782 1153 1 IRIS IRIS NNP 40782 1153 2 or or CC 40782 1153 3 the the DT 40782 1153 4 rainbow rainbow NN 40782 1153 5 . . . 40782 1154 1 In in IN 40782 1154 2 mythology mythology NN 40782 1154 3 , , , 40782 1154 4 Iris Iris NNP 40782 1154 5 was be VBD 40782 1154 6 the the DT 40782 1154 7 daughter daughter NN 40782 1154 8 of of IN 40782 1154 9 Thaumatis Thaumatis NNP 40782 1154 10 and and CC 40782 1154 11 Electra Electra NNP 40782 1154 12 , , , 40782 1154 13 messenger messenger NN 40782 1154 14 of of IN 40782 1154 15 Juno Juno NNP 40782 1154 16 of of IN 40782 1154 17 the the DT 40782 1154 18 goddesses goddess NNS 40782 1154 19 and and CC 40782 1154 20 Jove Jove NNP 40782 1154 21 of of IN 40782 1154 22 the the DT 40782 1154 23 gods god NNS 40782 1154 24 . . . 40782 1155 1 SOLSTITIUM SOLSTITIUM NNP 40782 1155 2 or or CC 40782 1155 3 the the DT 40782 1155 4 solstice solstice NN 40782 1155 5 , , , 40782 1155 6 is be VBZ 40782 1155 7 that that DT 40782 1155 8 time time NN 40782 1155 9 when when WRB 40782 1155 10 the the DT 40782 1155 11 sun sun NN 40782 1155 12 seems seem VBZ 40782 1155 13 to to TO 40782 1155 14 stand stand VB 40782 1155 15 still still RB 40782 1155 16 for for IN 40782 1155 17 a a DT 40782 1155 18 short short JJ 40782 1155 19 time time NN 40782 1155 20 : : : 40782 1155 21 when when WRB 40782 1155 22 the the DT 40782 1155 23 sign sign NN 40782 1155 24 of of IN 40782 1155 25 Cancer Cancer NNP 40782 1155 26 enters enter VBZ 40782 1155 27 the the DT 40782 1155 28 month month NN 40782 1155 29 of of IN 40782 1155 30 June June NNP 40782 1155 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1155 32 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 1155 33 to to IN 40782 1155 34 the the DT 40782 1155 35 summer summer NN 40782 1155 36 solstice solstice NN 40782 1155 37 , , , 40782 1155 38 when when WRB 40782 1155 39 the the DT 40782 1155 40 sun sun NN 40782 1155 41 begins begin VBZ 40782 1155 42 to to TO 40782 1155 43 recede recede VB 40782 1155 44 from from IN 40782 1155 45 us -PRON- PRP 40782 1155 46 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1155 47 ; ; : 40782 1155 48 and and CC 40782 1155 49 when when WRB 40782 1155 50 the the DT 40782 1155 51 sign sign NN 40782 1155 52 of of IN 40782 1155 53 Capricorn Capricorn NNP 40782 1155 54 enters enter VBZ 40782 1155 55 the the DT 40782 1155 56 month month NN 40782 1155 57 of of IN 40782 1155 58 December December NNP 40782 1155 59 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1155 60 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 1155 61 to to IN 40782 1155 62 the the DT 40782 1155 63 winter winter NN 40782 1155 64 solstice solstice NN 40782 1155 65 , , , 40782 1155 66 when when WRB 40782 1155 67 the the DT 40782 1155 68 sun sun NN 40782 1155 69 begins begin VBZ 40782 1155 70 to to TO 40782 1155 71 accede accede VB 40782 1155 72 to to IN 40782 1155 73 us -PRON- PRP 40782 1155 74 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1155 75 . . . 40782 1156 1 * * NFP 40782 1156 2 * * NFP 40782 1156 3 * * NFP 40782 1156 4 * * NFP 40782 1156 5 * * NFP 40782 1156 6 Last last JJ 40782 1156 7 Years year NNS 40782 1156 8 There there EX 40782 1156 9 is be VBZ 40782 1156 10 a a DT 40782 1156 11 break break NN 40782 1156 12 in in IN 40782 1156 13 the the DT 40782 1156 14 story story NN 40782 1156 15 of of IN 40782 1156 16 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1156 17 and and CC 40782 1156 18 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1156 19 for for IN 40782 1156 20 the the DT 40782 1156 21 next next JJ 40782 1156 22 five five CD 40782 1156 23 years year NNS 40782 1156 24 . . . 40782 1157 1 The the DT 40782 1157 2 second second JJ 40782 1157 3 clock clock NN 40782 1157 4 may may MD 40782 1157 5 have have VB 40782 1157 6 been be VBN 40782 1157 7 the the DT 40782 1157 8 last last JJ 40782 1157 9 project project NN 40782 1157 10 on on IN 40782 1157 11 which which WDT 40782 1157 12 the the DT 40782 1157 13 priest priest NN 40782 1157 14 and and CC 40782 1157 15 the the DT 40782 1157 16 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 1157 17 worked work VBD 40782 1157 18 together together RB 40782 1157 19 , , , 40782 1157 20 for for IN 40782 1157 21 very very RB 40782 1157 22 good good JJ 40782 1157 23 reasons reason NNS 40782 1157 24 . . . 40782 1158 1 The the DT 40782 1158 2 two two CD 40782 1158 3 clocks clock NNS 40782 1158 4 must must MD 40782 1158 5 have have VB 40782 1158 6 represented represent VBN 40782 1158 7 a a DT 40782 1158 8 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1158 9 financial financial JJ 40782 1158 10 investment investment NN 40782 1158 11 in in IN 40782 1158 12 materials material NNS 40782 1158 13 and and CC 40782 1158 14 in in IN 40782 1158 15 time time NN 40782 1158 16 , , , 40782 1158 17 and and CC 40782 1158 18 neither neither DT 40782 1158 19 of of IN 40782 1158 20 the the DT 40782 1158 21 men man NNS 40782 1158 22 was be VBD 40782 1158 23 in in IN 40782 1158 24 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 1158 25 affluent affluent JJ 40782 1158 26 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 1158 27 to to TO 40782 1158 28 undertake undertake VB 40782 1158 29 the the DT 40782 1158 30 luxury luxury NN 40782 1158 31 of of IN 40782 1158 32 such such PDT 40782 1158 33 a a DT 40782 1158 34 hobby hobby NN 40782 1158 35 without without IN 40782 1158 36 some some DT 40782 1158 37 form form NN 40782 1158 38 of of IN 40782 1158 39 recompense recompense NN 40782 1158 40 . . . 40782 1159 1 The the DT 40782 1159 2 publication publication NN 40782 1159 3 of of IN 40782 1159 4 the the DT 40782 1159 5 two two CD 40782 1159 6 little little JJ 40782 1159 7 volumes volume NNS 40782 1159 8 must must MD 40782 1159 9 have have VB 40782 1159 10 also also RB 40782 1159 11 been be VBN 40782 1159 12 done do VBN 40782 1159 13 at at IN 40782 1159 14 Father Father NNP 40782 1159 15 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1159 16 's 's POS 40782 1159 17 expense expense NN 40782 1159 18 . . . 40782 1160 1 The the DT 40782 1160 2 income income NN 40782 1160 3 of of IN 40782 1160 4 the the DT 40782 1160 5 parish parish JJ 40782 1160 6 priest priest NN 40782 1160 7 in in IN 40782 1160 8 a a DT 40782 1160 9 small small JJ 40782 1160 10 mountain mountain NN 40782 1160 11 village village NN 40782 1160 12 could could MD 40782 1160 13 not not RB 40782 1160 14 have have VB 40782 1160 15 been be VBN 40782 1160 16 equal equal JJ 40782 1160 17 to to IN 40782 1160 18 the the DT 40782 1160 19 relatively relatively RB 40782 1160 20 great great JJ 40782 1160 21 costs cost NNS 40782 1160 22 of of IN 40782 1160 23 the the DT 40782 1160 24 projects project NNS 40782 1160 25 that that WDT 40782 1160 26 had have VBD 40782 1160 27 been be VBN 40782 1160 28 completed complete VBN 40782 1160 29 . . . 40782 1161 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1161 2 seems seem VBZ 40782 1161 3 probable probable JJ 40782 1161 4 that that IN 40782 1161 5 the the DT 40782 1161 6 priest priest NN 40782 1161 7 attempted attempt VBD 40782 1161 8 to to TO 40782 1161 9 sell sell VB 40782 1161 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1161 11 clocks clock NNS 40782 1161 12 to to IN 40782 1161 13 a a DT 40782 1161 14 wealthy wealthy JJ 40782 1161 15 patron patron NN 40782 1161 16 , , , 40782 1161 17 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1161 18 the the DT 40782 1161 19 Baron Baron NNP 40782 1161 20 of of IN 40782 1161 21 Cles Cles NNP 40782 1161 22 , , , 40782 1161 23 or or CC 40782 1161 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1161 25 may may MD 40782 1161 26 have have VB 40782 1161 27 attempted attempt VBN 40782 1161 28 to to TO 40782 1161 29 obtain obtain VB 40782 1161 30 some some DT 40782 1161 31 form form NN 40782 1161 32 of of IN 40782 1161 33 recompense recompense NN 40782 1161 34 for for IN 40782 1161 35 the the DT 40782 1161 36 continuation continuation NN 40782 1161 37 of of IN 40782 1161 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1161 39 research research NN 40782 1161 40 . . . 40782 1162 1 However however RB 40782 1162 2 , , , 40782 1162 3 no no DT 40782 1162 4 records record NNS 40782 1162 5 can can MD 40782 1162 6 be be VB 40782 1162 7 found find VBN 40782 1162 8 of of IN 40782 1162 9 such such JJ 40782 1162 10 patronage patronage NN 40782 1162 11 if if IN 40782 1162 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1162 13 existed exist VBD 40782 1162 14 . . . 40782 1163 1 If if IN 40782 1163 2 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1163 3 had have VBD 40782 1163 4 received receive VBN 40782 1163 5 financial financial JJ 40782 1163 6 assistance assistance NN 40782 1163 7 while while IN 40782 1163 8 the the DT 40782 1163 9 projects project NNS 40782 1163 10 were be VBD 40782 1163 11 in in IN 40782 1163 12 progress progress NN 40782 1163 13 , , , 40782 1163 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1163 15 would would MD 40782 1163 16 certainly certainly RB 40782 1163 17 have have VB 40782 1163 18 made make VBN 40782 1163 19 adequate adequate JJ 40782 1163 20 mention mention NN 40782 1163 21 of of IN 40782 1163 22 the the DT 40782 1163 23 patron patron NN 40782 1163 24 's 's POS 40782 1163 25 name name NN 40782 1163 26 and and CC 40782 1163 27 assistance assistance NN 40782 1163 28 in in IN 40782 1163 29 one one CD 40782 1163 30 or or CC 40782 1163 31 the the DT 40782 1163 32 other other JJ 40782 1163 33 of of IN 40782 1163 34 the the DT 40782 1163 35 two two CD 40782 1163 36 volumes volume NNS 40782 1163 37 which which WDT 40782 1163 38 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1163 39 published publish VBD 40782 1163 40 . . . 40782 1164 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1164 2 17 17 CD 40782 1164 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1164 4 The the DT 40782 1164 5 next next JJ 40782 1164 6 record record NN 40782 1164 7 relating relate VBG 40782 1164 8 to to IN 40782 1164 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1164 10 which which WDT 40782 1164 11 has have VBZ 40782 1164 12 been be VBN 40782 1164 13 found find VBN 40782 1164 14 is be VBZ 40782 1164 15 the the DT 40782 1164 16 description description NN 40782 1164 17 of of IN 40782 1164 18 a a DT 40782 1164 19 letter letter NN 40782 1164 20 written write VBN 40782 1164 21 by by IN 40782 1164 22 an an DT 40782 1164 23 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1164 24 mathematician mathematician NN 40782 1164 25 late late RB 40782 1164 26 in in IN 40782 1164 27 1768 1768 CD 40782 1164 28 or or CC 40782 1164 29 early early RB 40782 1164 30 in in IN 40782 1164 31 1769 1769 CD 40782 1164 32 . . . 40782 1165 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1165 2 was be VBD 40782 1165 3 28 28 CD 40782 1165 4 pages page NNS 40782 1165 5 in in IN 40782 1165 6 length length NN 40782 1165 7 , , , 40782 1165 8 written write VBN 40782 1165 9 in in IN 40782 1165 10 Latin Latin NNP 40782 1165 11 , , , 40782 1165 12 in in IN 40782 1165 13 the the DT 40782 1165 14 form form NN 40782 1165 15 of of IN 40782 1165 16 a a DT 40782 1165 17 reply reply NN 40782 1165 18 to to IN 40782 1165 19 the the DT 40782 1165 20 writer writer NN 40782 1165 21 's 's POS 40782 1165 22 brother brother NN 40782 1165 23 , , , 40782 1165 24 on on IN 40782 1165 25 the the DT 40782 1165 26 subject subject NN 40782 1165 27 of of IN 40782 1165 28 the the DT 40782 1165 29 clock clock NN 40782 1165 30 invented invent VBN 40782 1165 31 by by IN 40782 1165 32 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1165 33 . . . 40782 1166 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1166 2 consisted consist VBD 40782 1166 3 primarily primarily RB 40782 1166 4 of of IN 40782 1166 5 a a DT 40782 1166 6 criticism criticism NN 40782 1166 7 launched launch VBN 40782 1166 8 against against IN 40782 1166 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1166 10 's 's POS 40782 1166 11 first first JJ 40782 1166 12 little little JJ 40782 1166 13 volume volume NN 40782 1166 14 published publish VBN 40782 1166 15 in in IN 40782 1166 16 1763 1763 CD 40782 1166 17 . . . 40782 1167 1 The the DT 40782 1167 2 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1167 3 letter letter NN 40782 1167 4 is be VBZ 40782 1167 5 without without IN 40782 1167 6 date date NN 40782 1167 7 , , , 40782 1167 8 place place NN 40782 1167 9 , , , 40782 1167 10 or or CC 40782 1167 11 signature signature NN 40782 1167 12 . . . 40782 1168 1 This this DT 40782 1168 2 writer writer NN 40782 1168 3 claimed claim VBD 40782 1168 4 that that IN 40782 1168 5 Father Father NNP 40782 1168 6 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1168 7 had have VBD 40782 1168 8 made make VBN 40782 1168 9 many many JJ 40782 1168 10 errors error NNS 40782 1168 11 in in IN 40782 1168 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1168 13 book book NN 40782 1168 14 , , , 40782 1168 15 presumably presumably RB 40782 1168 16 in in IN 40782 1168 17 the the DT 40782 1168 18 description description NN 40782 1168 19 of of IN 40782 1168 20 the the DT 40782 1168 21 clock clock NN 40782 1168 22 's 's POS 40782 1168 23 functions function NNS 40782 1168 24 , , , 40782 1168 25 and and CC 40782 1168 26 in in IN 40782 1168 27 the the DT 40782 1168 28 basic basic JJ 40782 1168 29 theories theory NNS 40782 1168 30 upon upon IN 40782 1168 31 which which WDT 40782 1168 32 the the DT 40782 1168 33 priest priest NN 40782 1168 34 had have VBD 40782 1168 35 predicated predicate VBN 40782 1168 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1168 37 research research NN 40782 1168 38 . . . 40782 1169 1 No no DT 40782 1169 2 complete complete JJ 40782 1169 3 copy copy NN 40782 1169 4 of of IN 40782 1169 5 the the DT 40782 1169 6 letter letter NN 40782 1169 7 's 's POS 40782 1169 8 text text NN 40782 1169 9 has have VBZ 40782 1169 10 been be VBN 40782 1169 11 found find VBN 40782 1169 12 for for IN 40782 1169 13 study study NN 40782 1169 14 , , , 40782 1169 15 although although IN 40782 1169 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1169 17 is be VBZ 40782 1169 18 described describe VBN 40782 1169 19 at at IN 40782 1169 20 length length NN 40782 1169 21 in in IN 40782 1169 22 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1169 23 's 's POS 40782 1169 24 _ _ NNP 40782 1169 25 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1169 26 Tirolese Tirolese NNP 40782 1169 27 _ _ NNP 40782 1169 28 . . . 40782 1170 1 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1170 2 noted note VBD 40782 1170 3 that that IN 40782 1170 4 four four CD 40782 1170 5 copies copy NNS 40782 1170 6 of of IN 40782 1170 7 the the DT 40782 1170 8 letter letter NN 40782 1170 9 existed exist VBD 40782 1170 10 at at IN 40782 1170 11 that that DT 40782 1170 12 time time NN 40782 1170 13 , , , 40782 1170 14 and and CC 40782 1170 15 that that IN 40782 1170 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1170 17 personally personally RB 40782 1170 18 had have VBD 40782 1170 19 filed file VBN 40782 1170 20 one one CD 40782 1170 21 in in IN 40782 1170 22 the the DT 40782 1170 23 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1170 24 di di FW 40782 1170 25 Cles Cles NNP 40782 1170 26 in in IN 40782 1170 27 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1170 28 . . . 40782 1171 1 However however RB 40782 1171 2 , , , 40782 1171 3 every every DT 40782 1171 4 attempt attempt NN 40782 1171 5 to to TO 40782 1171 6 locate locate VB 40782 1171 7 a a DT 40782 1171 8 copy copy NN 40782 1171 9 at at IN 40782 1171 10 the the DT 40782 1171 11 present present JJ 40782 1171 12 time time NN 40782 1171 13 has have VBZ 40782 1171 14 been be VBN 40782 1171 15 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 40782 1171 16 . . . 40782 1172 1 If if IN 40782 1172 2 the the DT 40782 1172 3 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1172 4 letter letter NN 40782 1172 5 was be VBD 40782 1172 6 brought bring VBN 40782 1172 7 to to IN 40782 1172 8 the the DT 40782 1172 9 attention attention NN 40782 1172 10 of of IN 40782 1172 11 Father Father NNP 40782 1172 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1172 13 , , , 40782 1172 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1172 15 must must MD 40782 1172 16 have have VB 40782 1172 17 introduced introduce VBN 40782 1172 18 a a DT 40782 1172 19 disturbing disturbing JJ 40782 1172 20 note note NN 40782 1172 21 into into IN 40782 1172 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1172 23 life life NN 40782 1172 24 and and CC 40782 1172 25 cost cost VB 40782 1172 26 the the DT 40782 1172 27 priest priest NN 40782 1172 28 many many JJ 40782 1172 29 unhappy unhappy JJ 40782 1172 30 moments moment NNS 40782 1172 31 . . . 40782 1173 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1173 2 was be VBD 40782 1173 3 not not RB 40782 1173 4 , , , 40782 1173 5 however however RB 40782 1173 6 , , , 40782 1173 7 dissuaded dissuade VBD 40782 1173 8 from from IN 40782 1173 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1173 10 preoccupation preoccupation NN 40782 1173 11 with with IN 40782 1173 12 horology horology NN 40782 1173 13 . . . 40782 1174 1 Several several JJ 40782 1174 2 years year NNS 40782 1174 3 later later RB 40782 1174 4 , , , 40782 1174 5 in in IN 40782 1174 6 1773 1773 CD 40782 1174 7 , , , 40782 1174 8 Father Father NNP 40782 1174 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1174 10 was be VBD 40782 1174 11 working work VBG 40782 1174 12 on on IN 40782 1174 13 yet yet RB 40782 1174 14 another another DT 40782 1174 15 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1174 16 clock clock NN 40782 1174 17 , , , 40782 1174 18 this this DT 40782 1174 19 time time NN 40782 1174 20 presumably presumably RB 40782 1174 21 without without IN 40782 1174 22 the the DT 40782 1174 23 assistance assistance NN 40782 1174 24 of of IN 40782 1174 25 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1174 26 . . . 40782 1175 1 This this DT 40782 1175 2 third third JJ 40782 1175 3 clock clock NN 40782 1175 4 was be VBD 40782 1175 5 reported report VBN 40782 1175 6 by by IN 40782 1175 7 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1175 8 to to TO 40782 1175 9 have have VB 40782 1175 10 been be VBN 40782 1175 11 " " `` 40782 1175 12 of of IN 40782 1175 13 minimum minimum JJ 40782 1175 14 expense expense NN 40782 1175 15 but but CC 40782 1175 16 of of IN 40782 1175 17 maximum maximum JJ 40782 1175 18 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 1175 19 . . . 40782 1175 20 " " '' 40782 1176 1 No no DT 40782 1176 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 1176 3 information information NN 40782 1176 4 relating relate VBG 40782 1176 5 to to IN 40782 1176 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1176 7 has have VBZ 40782 1176 8 come come VBN 40782 1176 9 to to TO 40782 1176 10 light light NN 40782 1176 11 , , , 40782 1176 12 and and CC 40782 1176 13 there there EX 40782 1176 14 is be VBZ 40782 1176 15 no no DT 40782 1176 16 record record NN 40782 1176 17 that that IN 40782 1176 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1176 19 was be VBD 40782 1176 20 actually actually RB 40782 1176 21 completed complete VBN 40782 1176 22 . . . 40782 1177 1 Again again RB 40782 1177 2 there there EX 40782 1177 3 is be VBZ 40782 1177 4 a a DT 40782 1177 5 period period NN 40782 1177 6 of of IN 40782 1177 7 silence silence NN 40782 1177 8 in in IN 40782 1177 9 the the DT 40782 1177 10 life life NN 40782 1177 11 of of IN 40782 1177 12 Father Father NNP 40782 1177 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1177 14 which which WDT 40782 1177 15 no no DT 40782 1177 16 amount amount NN 40782 1177 17 of of IN 40782 1177 18 research research NN 40782 1177 19 has have VBZ 40782 1177 20 yet yet RB 40782 1177 21 been be VBN 40782 1177 22 able able JJ 40782 1177 23 to to TO 40782 1177 24 pierce pierce VB 40782 1177 25 . . . 40782 1178 1 Whatever whatever WDT 40782 1178 2 the the DT 40782 1178 3 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 1178 4 may may MD 40782 1178 5 have have VB 40782 1178 6 been be VBN 40782 1178 7 , , , 40782 1178 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1178 9 is be VBZ 40782 1178 10 reported report VBN 40782 1178 11 by by IN 40782 1178 12 several several JJ 40782 1178 13 of of IN 40782 1178 14 the the DT 40782 1178 15 sources source NNS 40782 1178 16 noted note VBD 40782 1178 17 that that IN 40782 1178 18 both both CC 40782 1178 19 the the DT 40782 1178 20 first first JJ 40782 1178 21 and and CC 40782 1178 22 the the DT 40782 1178 23 second second JJ 40782 1178 24 clock clock NN 40782 1178 25 did do VBD 40782 1178 26 , , , 40782 1178 27 in in IN 40782 1178 28 fact fact NN 40782 1178 29 , , , 40782 1178 30 become become VB 40782 1178 31 the the DT 40782 1178 32 property property NN 40782 1178 33 of of IN 40782 1178 34 the the DT 40782 1178 35 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1178 36 Maria Maria NNP 40782 1178 37 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 1178 38 in in IN 40782 1178 39 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 1178 40 . . . 40782 1179 1 The the DT 40782 1179 2 presentation presentation NN 40782 1179 3 was be VBD 40782 1179 4 made make VBN 40782 1179 5 sometime sometime RB 40782 1179 6 during during IN 40782 1179 7 the the DT 40782 1179 8 period period NN 40782 1179 9 between between IN 40782 1179 10 the the DT 40782 1179 11 completion completion NN 40782 1179 12 of of IN 40782 1179 13 the the DT 40782 1179 14 second second JJ 40782 1179 15 clock clock NN 40782 1179 16 in in IN 40782 1179 17 1764 1764 CD 40782 1179 18 and and CC 40782 1179 19 the the DT 40782 1179 20 year year NN 40782 1179 21 1780 1780 CD 40782 1179 22 . . . 40782 1180 1 There there EX 40782 1180 2 is be VBZ 40782 1180 3 some some DT 40782 1180 4 discrepancy discrepancy NN 40782 1180 5 in in IN 40782 1180 6 the the DT 40782 1180 7 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 1180 8 accounts account NNS 40782 1180 9 as as IN 40782 1180 10 to to IN 40782 1180 11 whether whether IN 40782 1180 12 Father Father NNP 40782 1180 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1180 14 presented present VBD 40782 1180 15 one one CD 40782 1180 16 or or CC 40782 1180 17 two two CD 40782 1180 18 clocks clock NNS 40782 1180 19 to to IN 40782 1180 20 the the DT 40782 1180 21 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1180 22 , , , 40782 1180 23 but but CC 40782 1180 24 all all PDT 40782 1180 25 the the DT 40782 1180 26 sources source NNS 40782 1180 27 with with IN 40782 1180 28 but but CC 40782 1180 29 one one CD 40782 1180 30 exception exception NN 40782 1180 31 record record NN 40782 1180 32 that that IN 40782 1180 33 both both DT 40782 1180 34 clocks clock NNS 40782 1180 35 were be VBD 40782 1180 36 acquired acquire VBN 40782 1180 37 by by IN 40782 1180 38 the the DT 40782 1180 39 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1180 40 . . . 40782 1181 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1181 2 is be VBZ 40782 1181 3 doubtful doubtful JJ 40782 1181 4 that that IN 40782 1181 5 Father Father NNP 40782 1181 6 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1181 7 had have VBD 40782 1181 8 originally originally RB 40782 1181 9 intended intend VBN 40782 1181 10 to to TO 40782 1181 11 give give VB 40782 1181 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1181 13 clocks clock NNS 40782 1181 14 to to IN 40782 1181 15 the the DT 40782 1181 16 Empress empress NN 40782 1181 17 at at IN 40782 1181 18 the the DT 40782 1181 19 time time NN 40782 1181 20 that that WDT 40782 1181 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1181 22 were be VBD 40782 1181 23 made make VBN 40782 1181 24 , , , 40782 1181 25 for for IN 40782 1181 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1181 27 would would MD 40782 1181 28 most most RBS 40782 1181 29 certainly certainly RB 40782 1181 30 have have VBP 40782 1181 31 made make VBN 40782 1181 32 some some DT 40782 1181 33 mention mention NN 40782 1181 34 of of IN 40782 1181 35 such such PDT 40782 1181 36 an an DT 40782 1181 37 intention intention NN 40782 1181 38 in in IN 40782 1181 39 the the DT 40782 1181 40 two two CD 40782 1181 41 little little JJ 40782 1181 42 volumes volume NNS 40782 1181 43 which which WDT 40782 1181 44 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1181 45 published publish VBD 40782 1181 46 about about IN 40782 1181 47 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1181 48 . . . 40782 1182 1 If if IN 40782 1182 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1182 3 saw see VBD 40782 1182 4 the the DT 40782 1182 5 letter letter NN 40782 1182 6 published publish VBN 40782 1182 7 by by IN 40782 1182 8 the the DT 40782 1182 9 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1182 10 mathematician mathematician NN 40782 1182 11 in in IN 40782 1182 12 late late JJ 40782 1182 13 1768 1768 CD 40782 1182 14 or or CC 40782 1182 15 1769 1769 CD 40782 1182 16 , , , 40782 1182 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1182 18 is be VBZ 40782 1182 19 possible possible JJ 40782 1182 20 that that IN 40782 1182 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1182 22 decided decide VBD 40782 1182 23 to to TO 40782 1182 24 make make VB 40782 1182 25 the the DT 40782 1182 26 presentation presentation NN 40782 1182 27 in in IN 40782 1182 28 expiation expiation NN 40782 1182 29 of of IN 40782 1182 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1182 31 sense sense NN 40782 1182 32 of of IN 40782 1182 33 guilt guilt NN 40782 1182 34 for for IN 40782 1182 35 the the DT 40782 1182 36 amount amount NN 40782 1182 37 of of IN 40782 1182 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1182 39 time time NN 40782 1182 40 which which WDT 40782 1182 41 the the DT 40782 1182 42 creation creation NN 40782 1182 43 of of IN 40782 1182 44 the the DT 40782 1182 45 timepieces timepiece NNS 40782 1182 46 had have VBD 40782 1182 47 consumed consume VBN 40782 1182 48 . . . 40782 1183 1 On on IN 40782 1183 2 the the DT 40782 1183 3 other other JJ 40782 1183 4 hand hand NN 40782 1183 5 , , , 40782 1183 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1183 7 is be VBZ 40782 1183 8 just just RB 40782 1183 9 as as RB 40782 1183 10 possible possible JJ 40782 1183 11 that that IN 40782 1183 12 Father Father NNP 40782 1183 13 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1183 14 may may MD 40782 1183 15 have have VB 40782 1183 16 forwarded forwarded JJ 40782 1183 17 copies copy NNS 40782 1183 18 of of IN 40782 1183 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1183 20 two two CD 40782 1183 21 little little JJ 40782 1183 22 volumes volume NNS 40782 1183 23 to to IN 40782 1183 24 the the DT 40782 1183 25 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 1183 26 Court Court NNP 40782 1183 27 at at IN 40782 1183 28 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 1183 29 , , , 40782 1183 30 and and CC 40782 1183 31 that that IN 40782 1183 32 the the DT 40782 1183 33 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1183 34 expressed express VBD 40782 1183 35 a a DT 40782 1183 36 desire desire NN 40782 1183 37 to to TO 40782 1183 38 acquire acquire VB 40782 1183 39 the the DT 40782 1183 40 clocks clock NNS 40782 1183 41 . . . 40782 1184 1 Father Father NNP 40782 1184 2 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1184 3 states state VBZ 40782 1184 4 that that IN 40782 1184 5 in in IN 40782 1184 6 1780 1780 CD 40782 1184 7 " " `` 40782 1184 8 the the DT 40782 1184 9 clock clock NN 40782 1184 10 invented invent VBN 40782 1184 11 by by IN 40782 1184 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 1184 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1184 14 Borghesi borghesi NN 40782 1184 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1184 16 was be VBD 40782 1184 17 preserved preserve VBN 40782 1184 18 in in IN 40782 1184 19 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 1184 20 , , , 40782 1184 21 Austria Austria NNP 40782 1184 22 , , , 40782 1184 23 at at IN 40782 1184 24 the the DT 40782 1184 25 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 1184 26 Court Court NNP 40782 1184 27 from from IN 40782 1184 28 which which WDT 40782 1184 29 the the DT 40782 1184 30 inventor inventor NN 40782 1184 31 was be VBD 40782 1184 32 receiving receive VBG 40782 1184 33 an an DT 40782 1184 34 annual annual JJ 40782 1184 35 pension pension NN 40782 1184 36 of of IN 40782 1184 37 400 400 CD 40782 1184 38 florins florin NNS 40782 1184 39 . . . 40782 1184 40 " " '' 40782 1185 1 No no DT 40782 1185 2 records record NNS 40782 1185 3 in in IN 40782 1185 4 the the DT 40782 1185 5 Palace Palace NNP 40782 1185 6 archives archive NNS 40782 1185 7 relating relate VBG 40782 1185 8 to to IN 40782 1185 9 the the DT 40782 1185 10 clock clock NN 40782 1185 11 have have VBP 40782 1185 12 yet yet RB 40782 1185 13 been be VBN 40782 1185 14 found find VBN 40782 1185 15 , , , 40782 1185 16 nor nor CC 40782 1185 17 records record NNS 40782 1185 18 of of IN 40782 1185 19 payment payment NN 40782 1185 20 of of IN 40782 1185 21 an an DT 40782 1185 22 annuity annuity NN 40782 1185 23 to to IN 40782 1185 24 Father Father NNP 40782 1185 25 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1185 26 . . . 40782 1186 1 However however RB 40782 1186 2 , , , 40782 1186 3 a a DT 40782 1186 4 more more RBR 40782 1186 5 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 40782 1186 6 investigation investigation NN 40782 1186 7 of of IN 40782 1186 8 the the DT 40782 1186 9 Furniture Furniture NNP 40782 1186 10 Depository depository NN 40782 1186 11 of of IN 40782 1186 12 the the DT 40782 1186 13 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 1186 14 Court Court NNP 40782 1186 15 may may MD 40782 1186 16 bring bring VB 40782 1186 17 forth forth RB 40782 1186 18 related related JJ 40782 1186 19 records record NNS 40782 1186 20 . . . 40782 1187 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1187 2 was be VBD 40782 1187 3 the the DT 40782 1187 4 implication implication NN 40782 1187 5 in in IN 40782 1187 6 Father Father NNP 40782 1187 7 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1187 8 's 's POS 40782 1187 9 account account NN 40782 1187 10 that that IN 40782 1187 11 the the DT 40782 1187 12 second second JJ 40782 1187 13 clock clock NN 40782 1187 14 had have VBD 40782 1187 15 been be VBN 40782 1187 16 presented present VBN 40782 1187 17 to to IN 40782 1187 18 the the DT 40782 1187 19 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1187 20 prior prior RB 40782 1187 21 to to IN 40782 1187 22 the the DT 40782 1187 23 publication publication NN 40782 1187 24 of of IN 40782 1187 25 the the DT 40782 1187 26 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1187 27 , , , 40782 1187 28 critical critical JJ 40782 1187 29 letter letter NN 40782 1187 30 in in IN 40782 1187 31 1768 1768 CD 40782 1187 32 or or CC 40782 1187 33 1769 1769 CD 40782 1187 34 . . . 40782 1188 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1188 2 believed believe VBD 40782 1188 3 that that IN 40782 1188 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1188 5 was be VBD 40782 1188 6 envy envy NN 40782 1188 7 of of IN 40782 1188 8 Father Father NNP 40782 1188 9 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1188 10 's 's POS 40782 1188 11 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 1188 12 , , , 40782 1188 13 fame fame NN 40782 1188 14 and and CC 40782 1188 15 financial financial JJ 40782 1188 16 benefit benefit NN 40782 1188 17 that that WDT 40782 1188 18 had have VBD 40782 1188 19 caused cause VBN 40782 1188 20 the the DT 40782 1188 21 anonymous anonymous JJ 40782 1188 22 mathematician mathematician NN 40782 1188 23 to to TO 40782 1188 24 publish publish VB 40782 1188 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1188 26 letter letter NN 40782 1188 27 , , , 40782 1188 28 for for IN 40782 1188 29 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 1188 30 asked ask VBN 40782 1188 31 " " `` 40782 1188 32 Who who WP 40782 1188 33 would would MD 40782 1188 34 have have VB 40782 1188 35 encountered encounter VBN 40782 1188 36 opposition opposition NN 40782 1188 37 to to IN 40782 1188 38 such such PDT 40782 1188 39 a a DT 40782 1188 40 marvel marvel NN 40782 1188 41 ? ? . 40782 1189 1 Envy Envy NNP 40782 1189 2 is be VBZ 40782 1189 3 not not RB 40782 1189 4 yet yet RB 40782 1189 5 dead dead JJ 40782 1189 6 , , , 40782 1189 7 and and CC 40782 1189 8 has have VBZ 40782 1189 9 always always RB 40782 1189 10 reigned reign VBN 40782 1189 11 . . . 40782 1189 12 " " '' 40782 1190 1 This this DT 40782 1190 2 last last RB 40782 1190 3 - - HYPH 40782 1190 4 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1190 5 theory theory NN 40782 1190 6 about about IN 40782 1190 7 the the DT 40782 1190 8 presentation presentation NN 40782 1190 9 may may MD 40782 1190 10 be be VB 40782 1190 11 the the DT 40782 1190 12 most most RBS 40782 1190 13 likely likely JJ 40782 1190 14 one one CD 40782 1190 15 . . . 40782 1191 1 Some some DT 40782 1191 2 evidence evidence NN 40782 1191 3 may may MD 40782 1191 4 be be VB 40782 1191 5 found find VBN 40782 1191 6 in in IN 40782 1191 7 the the DT 40782 1191 8 second second JJ 40782 1191 9 clock clock NN 40782 1191 10 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1191 11 which which WDT 40782 1191 12 bears bear VBZ 40782 1191 13 out out RP 40782 1191 14 this this DT 40782 1191 15 assumption assumption NN 40782 1191 16 . . . 40782 1192 1 The the DT 40782 1192 2 multiple multiple JJ 40782 1192 3 chapter chapter NN 40782 1192 4 ring ring NN 40782 1192 5 , , , 40782 1192 6 with with IN 40782 1192 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1192 8 many many JJ 40782 1192 9 inscriptions inscription NNS 40782 1192 10 , , , 40782 1192 11 is be VBZ 40782 1192 12 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1192 13 and and CC 40782 1192 14 silvered silver VBN 40782 1192 15 in in IN 40782 1192 16 a a DT 40782 1192 17 relatively relatively RB 40782 1192 18 crude crude JJ 40782 1192 19 manner manner NN 40782 1192 20 , , , 40782 1192 21 presumably presumably RB 40782 1192 22 by by IN 40782 1192 23 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1192 24 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 1192 25 . . . 40782 1193 1 The the DT 40782 1193 2 main main JJ 40782 1193 3 dial dial NN 40782 1193 4 plate plate NN 40782 1193 5 , , , 40782 1193 6 however however RB 40782 1193 7 , , , 40782 1193 8 which which WDT 40782 1193 9 is be VBZ 40782 1193 10 of of IN 40782 1193 11 gilt gilt NN 40782 1193 12 brass brass NN 40782 1193 13 , , , 40782 1193 14 is be VBZ 40782 1193 15 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1193 16 with with IN 40782 1193 17 the the DT 40782 1193 18 utmost utmost JJ 40782 1193 19 skill skill NN 40782 1193 20 by by IN 40782 1193 21 one one CD 40782 1193 22 of of IN 40782 1193 23 the the DT 40782 1193 24 great great JJ 40782 1193 25 masters master NNS 40782 1193 26 of of IN 40782 1193 27 the the DT 40782 1193 28 art art NN 40782 1193 29 . . . 40782 1194 1 The the DT 40782 1194 2 inscription inscription NN 40782 1194 3 below below IN 40782 1194 4 the the DT 40782 1194 5 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 1194 6 Hapsburg Hapsburg NNP 40782 1194 7 eagle eagle NN 40782 1194 8 relates relate VBZ 40782 1194 9 to to IN 40782 1194 10 Francis Francis NNP 40782 1194 11 I I NNP 40782 1194 12 , , , 40782 1194 13 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1194 14 of of IN 40782 1194 15 the the DT 40782 1194 16 Holy Holy NNP 40782 1194 17 Roman Roman NNP 40782 1194 18 Empire Empire NNP 40782 1194 19 . . . 40782 1195 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1195 2 is be VBZ 40782 1195 3 entirely entirely RB 40782 1195 4 possible possible JJ 40782 1195 5 that that IN 40782 1195 6 although although IN 40782 1195 7 Father Father NNP 40782 1195 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1195 9 originally originally RB 40782 1195 10 had have VBD 40782 1195 11 no no DT 40782 1195 12 intention intention NN 40782 1195 13 of of IN 40782 1195 14 giving give VBG 40782 1195 15 the the DT 40782 1195 16 clock clock NN 40782 1195 17 to to IN 40782 1195 18 the the DT 40782 1195 19 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1195 20 or or CC 40782 1195 21 the the DT 40782 1195 22 Empress empress NN 40782 1195 23 at at IN 40782 1195 24 the the DT 40782 1195 25 time time NN 40782 1195 26 that that WRB 40782 1195 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1195 28 was be VBD 40782 1195 29 made make VBN 40782 1195 30 , , , 40782 1195 31 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1195 32 later later RB 40782 1195 33 changed change VBD 40782 1195 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1195 35 mind mind NN 40782 1195 36 . . . 40782 1196 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 1196 2 , , , 40782 1196 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1196 4 may may MD 40782 1196 5 have have VB 40782 1196 6 commissioned commission VBN 40782 1196 7 a a DT 40782 1196 8 master master NN 40782 1196 9 engraver engraver NN 40782 1196 10 , , , 40782 1196 11 possibly possibly RB 40782 1196 12 in in IN 40782 1196 13 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1196 14 or or CC 40782 1196 15 in in IN 40782 1196 16 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 1196 17 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1196 18 , , , 40782 1196 19 to to TO 40782 1196 20 produce produce VB 40782 1196 21 a a DT 40782 1196 22 dial dial NN 40782 1196 23 plate plate NN 40782 1196 24 which which WDT 40782 1196 25 would would MD 40782 1196 26 be be VB 40782 1196 27 of of IN 40782 1196 28 such such PDT 40782 1196 29 a a DT 40782 1196 30 quality quality NN 40782 1196 31 as as IN 40782 1196 32 to to TO 40782 1196 33 be be VB 40782 1196 34 worthy worthy JJ 40782 1196 35 of of IN 40782 1196 36 the the DT 40782 1196 37 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1196 38 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 1196 39 . . . 40782 1197 1 If if IN 40782 1197 2 so so RB 40782 1197 3 , , , 40782 1197 4 this this DT 40782 1197 5 was be VBD 40782 1197 6 done do VBN 40782 1197 7 shortly shortly RB 40782 1197 8 after after IN 40782 1197 9 the the DT 40782 1197 10 clock clock NN 40782 1197 11 was be VBD 40782 1197 12 completed complete VBN 40782 1197 13 , , , 40782 1197 14 for for IN 40782 1197 15 the the DT 40782 1197 16 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1197 17 died die VBD 40782 1197 18 in in IN 40782 1197 19 August August NNP 40782 1197 20 of of IN 40782 1197 21 the the DT 40782 1197 22 following following JJ 40782 1197 23 year year NN 40782 1197 24 . . . 40782 1198 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1198 2 by by IN 40782 1198 3 the the DT 40782 1198 4 time time NN 40782 1198 5 that that WDT 40782 1198 6 the the DT 40782 1198 7 clock clock NN 40782 1198 8 was be VBD 40782 1198 9 ready ready JJ 40782 1198 10 , , , 40782 1198 11 the the DT 40782 1198 12 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1198 13 had have VBD 40782 1198 14 already already RB 40782 1198 15 died die VBN 40782 1198 16 , , , 40782 1198 17 and and CC 40782 1198 18 Father Father NNP 40782 1198 19 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1198 20 gave give VBD 40782 1198 21 the the DT 40782 1198 22 clock clock NN 40782 1198 23 instead instead RB 40782 1198 24 to to IN 40782 1198 25 Maria Maria NNP 40782 1198 26 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 1198 27 without without IN 40782 1198 28 revising revise VBG 40782 1198 29 the the DT 40782 1198 30 inscription inscription NN 40782 1198 31 . . . 40782 1199 1 The the DT 40782 1199 2 acceptance acceptance NN 40782 1199 3 of of IN 40782 1199 4 the the DT 40782 1199 5 clocks clock NNS 40782 1199 6 by by IN 40782 1199 7 the the DT 40782 1199 8 Empress Empress NNP 40782 1199 9 , , , 40782 1199 10 and and CC 40782 1199 11 the the DT 40782 1199 12 annuity annuity NN 40782 1199 13 which which WDT 40782 1199 14 was be VBD 40782 1199 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1199 16 reward reward NN 40782 1199 17 , , , 40782 1199 18 would would MD 40782 1199 19 have have VB 40782 1199 20 constituted constitute VBN 40782 1199 21 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1199 22 honor honor NN 40782 1199 23 even even RB 40782 1199 24 for for IN 40782 1199 25 one one CD 40782 1199 26 of of IN 40782 1199 27 the the DT 40782 1199 28 foremost foremost JJ 40782 1199 29 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 1199 30 of of IN 40782 1199 31 the the DT 40782 1199 32 Empire empire NN 40782 1199 33 , , , 40782 1199 34 but but CC 40782 1199 35 for for IN 40782 1199 36 a a DT 40782 1199 37 humble humble JJ 40782 1199 38 parish parish NN 40782 1199 39 priest priest NN 40782 1199 40 in in IN 40782 1199 41 a a DT 40782 1199 42 little little JJ 40782 1199 43 village village NN 40782 1199 44 , , , 40782 1199 45 such such JJ 40782 1199 46 notable notable JJ 40782 1199 47 Imperial imperial JJ 40782 1199 48 recognition recognition NN 40782 1199 49 was be VBD 40782 1199 50 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 40782 1199 51 . . . 40782 1200 1 Possibly possibly RB 40782 1200 2 as as IN 40782 1200 3 a a DT 40782 1200 4 result result NN 40782 1200 5 of of IN 40782 1200 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1200 7 , , , 40782 1200 8 a a DT 40782 1200 9 change change NN 40782 1200 10 was be VBD 40782 1200 11 noted note VBN 40782 1200 12 in in IN 40782 1200 13 Father Father NNP 40782 1200 14 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1200 15 in in IN 40782 1200 16 the the DT 40782 1200 17 next next JJ 40782 1200 18 few few JJ 40782 1200 19 years year NNS 40782 1200 20 . . . 40782 1201 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1201 2 conscience conscience NN 40782 1201 3 began begin VBD 40782 1201 4 to to TO 40782 1201 5 bother bother VB 40782 1201 6 him -PRON- PRP 40782 1201 7 , , , 40782 1201 8 and and CC 40782 1201 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1201 10 began begin VBD 40782 1201 11 to to TO 40782 1201 12 question question VB 40782 1201 13 whether whether IN 40782 1201 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1201 15 had have VBD 40782 1201 16 done do VBN 40782 1201 17 right right RB 40782 1201 18 in in IN 40782 1201 19 spending spending NN 40782 1201 20 so so RB 40782 1201 21 much much JJ 40782 1201 22 of of IN 40782 1201 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1201 24 time time NN 40782 1201 25 and and CC 40782 1201 26 thought think VBD 40782 1201 27 on on IN 40782 1201 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1201 29 horological horological JJ 40782 1201 30 research research NN 40782 1201 31 . . . 40782 1202 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1202 2 became become VBD 40782 1202 3 more more RBR 40782 1202 4 and and CC 40782 1202 5 more more RBR 40782 1202 6 confused confused JJ 40782 1202 7 in in IN 40782 1202 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1202 9 own own JJ 40782 1202 10 mind mind NN 40782 1202 11 . . . 40782 1203 1 Had have VBD 40782 1203 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1203 3 spent spend VBN 40782 1203 4 too too RB 40782 1203 5 much much JJ 40782 1203 6 time time NN 40782 1203 7 in in IN 40782 1203 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1203 9 studies study NNS 40782 1203 10 to to IN 40782 1203 11 the the DT 40782 1203 12 neglect neglect NN 40782 1203 13 of of IN 40782 1203 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1203 15 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical JJ 40782 1203 16 duties duty NNS 40782 1203 17 ? ? . 40782 1204 1 If if IN 40782 1204 2 this this DT 40782 1204 3 had have VBD 40782 1204 4 been be VBN 40782 1204 5 the the DT 40782 1204 6 case case NN 40782 1204 7 , , , 40782 1204 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1204 9 had have VBD 40782 1204 10 committed commit VBN 40782 1204 11 the the DT 40782 1204 12 most most RBS 40782 1204 13 grievous grievous JJ 40782 1204 14 sin sin NN 40782 1204 15 . . . 40782 1205 1 Exaggerated exaggerated JJ 40782 1205 2 though though IN 40782 1205 3 these these DT 40782 1205 4 thoughts thought NNS 40782 1205 5 may may MD 40782 1205 6 appear appear VB 40782 1205 7 , , , 40782 1205 8 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1205 9 were be VBD 40782 1205 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 1205 11 of of IN 40782 1205 12 the the DT 40782 1205 13 most most RBS 40782 1205 14 critical critical JJ 40782 1205 15 importance importance NN 40782 1205 16 to to IN 40782 1205 17 the the DT 40782 1205 18 middle middle NN 40782 1205 19 - - HYPH 40782 1205 20 aged aged JJ 40782 1205 21 priest priest NN 40782 1205 22 . . . 40782 1206 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1206 2 mental mental JJ 40782 1206 3 turbulence turbulence NN 40782 1206 4 and and CC 40782 1206 5 confusion confusion NN 40782 1206 6 increased increase VBN 40782 1206 7 daily daily RB 40782 1206 8 , , , 40782 1206 9 and and CC 40782 1206 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1206 11 soon soon RB 40782 1206 12 became become VBD 40782 1206 13 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1206 14 to to IN 40782 1206 15 others other NNS 40782 1206 16 around around IN 40782 1206 17 him -PRON- PRP 40782 1206 18 . . . 40782 1207 1 By by IN 40782 1207 2 June June NNP 40782 1207 3 1779 1779 CD 40782 1207 4 , , , 40782 1207 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1207 6 was be VBD 40782 1207 7 completely completely RB 40782 1207 8 in in IN 40782 1207 9 the the DT 40782 1207 10 grip grip NN 40782 1207 11 of of IN 40782 1207 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1207 13 obsession obsession NN 40782 1207 14 , , , 40782 1207 15 and and CC 40782 1207 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1207 17 parishioners parishioner NNS 40782 1207 18 began begin VBD 40782 1207 19 to to TO 40782 1207 20 whisper whisper VB 40782 1207 21 amongst amongst IN 40782 1207 22 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 1207 23 that that IN 40782 1207 24 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1207 25 pastor pastor NN 40782 1207 26 was be VBD 40782 1207 27 being be VBG 40782 1207 28 tortured torture VBN 40782 1207 29 by by IN 40782 1207 30 the the DT 40782 1207 31 devil devil NN 40782 1207 32 . . . 40782 1208 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 1208 2 were be VBD 40782 1208 3 unable unable JJ 40782 1208 4 to to TO 40782 1208 5 help help VB 40782 1208 6 him -PRON- PRP 40782 1208 7 , , , 40782 1208 8 and and CC 40782 1208 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1208 10 became become VBD 40782 1208 11 more more RBR 40782 1208 12 and and CC 40782 1208 13 more more RBR 40782 1208 14 preoccupied preoccupied JJ 40782 1208 15 with with IN 40782 1208 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1208 17 problem problem NN 40782 1208 18 . . . 40782 1209 1 The the DT 40782 1209 2 years year NNS 40782 1209 3 passed pass VBD 40782 1209 4 slowly slowly RB 40782 1209 5 as as IN 40782 1209 6 the the DT 40782 1209 7 pastor pastor NN 40782 1209 8 became become VBD 40782 1209 9 more more RBR 40782 1209 10 vague vague JJ 40782 1209 11 and and CC 40782 1209 12 more more RBR 40782 1209 13 tortured tortured JJ 40782 1209 14 by by IN 40782 1209 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1209 16 conscience conscience NN 40782 1209 17 . . . 40782 1210 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1210 2 18 18 CD 40782 1210 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1210 4 There there EX 40782 1210 5 probably probably RB 40782 1210 6 was be VBD 40782 1210 7 continued continue VBN 40782 1210 8 contact contact NN 40782 1210 9 between between IN 40782 1210 10 Father Father NNP 40782 1210 11 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1210 12 and and CC 40782 1210 13 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1210 14 for for IN 40782 1210 15 at at IN 40782 1210 16 least least JJS 40782 1210 17 some some DT 40782 1210 18 time time NN 40782 1210 19 after after IN 40782 1210 20 the the DT 40782 1210 21 development development NN 40782 1210 22 of of IN 40782 1210 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1210 24 illness illness NN 40782 1210 25 . . . 40782 1211 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1211 2 had have VBD 40782 1211 3 retired retire VBN 40782 1211 4 from from IN 40782 1211 5 active active JJ 40782 1211 6 work work NN 40782 1211 7 , , , 40782 1211 8 but but CC 40782 1211 9 continued continue VBD 40782 1211 10 to to TO 40782 1211 11 pursue pursue VB 40782 1211 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1211 13 interests interest NNS 40782 1211 14 in in IN 40782 1211 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1211 16 clockshop clockshop NN 40782 1211 17 as as RB 40782 1211 18 much much RB 40782 1211 19 as as IN 40782 1211 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1211 21 health health NN 40782 1211 22 and and CC 40782 1211 23 advanced advanced JJ 40782 1211 24 years year NNS 40782 1211 25 permitted permit VBD 40782 1211 26 . . . 40782 1212 1 A a DT 40782 1212 2 clock clock NN 40782 1212 3 which which WDT 40782 1212 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1212 5 made make VBD 40782 1212 6 at at IN 40782 1212 7 the the DT 40782 1212 8 age age NN 40782 1212 9 of of IN 40782 1212 10 80 80 CD 40782 1212 11 survives survive NNS 40782 1212 12 and and CC 40782 1212 13 is be VBZ 40782 1212 14 described describe VBN 40782 1212 15 and and CC 40782 1212 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 1212 17 in in IN 40782 1212 18 the the DT 40782 1212 19 following following JJ 40782 1212 20 section section NN 40782 1212 21 on on IN 40782 1212 22 " " `` 40782 1212 23 The the DT 40782 1212 24 Clocks Clocks NNPS 40782 1212 25 of of IN 40782 1212 26 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1212 27 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1212 28 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1212 29 . . . 40782 1212 30 " " '' 40782 1213 1 Finally finally RB 40782 1213 2 , , , 40782 1213 3 on on IN 40782 1213 4 January January NNP 40782 1213 5 15 15 CD 40782 1213 6 , , , 40782 1213 7 1789 1789 CD 40782 1213 8 , , , 40782 1213 9 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1213 10 passed pass VBD 40782 1213 11 away away RB 40782 1213 12 and and CC 40782 1213 13 Father Father NNP 40782 1213 14 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1213 15 was be VBD 40782 1213 16 left leave VBN 40782 1213 17 alone alone RB 40782 1213 18 , , , 40782 1213 19 deprived deprive VBN 40782 1213 20 of of IN 40782 1213 21 the the DT 40782 1213 22 companionship companionship NN 40782 1213 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1213 24 had have VBD 40782 1213 25 enjoyed enjoy VBN 40782 1213 26 with with IN 40782 1213 27 the the DT 40782 1213 28 older old JJR 40782 1213 29 man man NN 40782 1213 30 for for IN 40782 1213 31 the the DT 40782 1213 32 past past JJ 40782 1213 33 two two CD 40782 1213 34 or or CC 40782 1213 35 three three CD 40782 1213 36 decades decade NNS 40782 1213 37 . . . 40782 1214 1 One one CD 40782 1214 2 of of IN 40782 1214 3 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1214 4 's 's POS 40782 1214 5 nephews nephew NNS 40782 1214 6 continued continue VBD 40782 1214 7 to to TO 40782 1214 8 work work VB 40782 1214 9 in in IN 40782 1214 10 the the DT 40782 1214 11 master master NN 40782 1214 12 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 1214 13 's 's POS 40782 1214 14 workshop workshop NN 40782 1214 15 , , , 40782 1214 16 but but CC 40782 1214 17 there there EX 40782 1214 18 did do VBD 40782 1214 19 not not RB 40782 1214 20 appear appear VB 40782 1214 21 to to TO 40782 1214 22 be be VB 40782 1214 23 any any DT 40782 1214 24 association association NN 40782 1214 25 between between IN 40782 1214 26 the the DT 40782 1214 27 younger young JJR 40782 1214 28 man man NN 40782 1214 29 and and CC 40782 1214 30 Father Father NNP 40782 1214 31 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1214 32 . . . 40782 1215 1 At at IN 40782 1215 2 last last JJ 40782 1215 3 , , , 40782 1215 4 in in IN 40782 1215 5 1794 1794 CD 40782 1215 6 , , , 40782 1215 7 Father Father NNP 40782 1215 8 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1215 9 lost lose VBD 40782 1215 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1215 11 sanity sanity NN 40782 1215 12 completely completely RB 40782 1215 13 , , , 40782 1215 14 and and CC 40782 1215 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1215 16 was be VBD 40782 1215 17 forced force VBN 40782 1215 18 to to TO 40782 1215 19 relinquish relinquish VB 40782 1215 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1215 21 pastoral pastoral JJ 40782 1215 22 duties duty NNS 40782 1215 23 to to IN 40782 1215 24 a a DT 40782 1215 25 curate curate NN 40782 1215 26 . . . 40782 1216 1 For for IN 40782 1216 2 the the DT 40782 1216 3 remaining remain VBG 40782 1216 4 eight eight CD 40782 1216 5 years year NNS 40782 1216 6 of of IN 40782 1216 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1216 8 life life NN 40782 1216 9 , , , 40782 1216 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1216 11 continued continue VBD 40782 1216 12 to to TO 40782 1216 13 live live VB 40782 1216 14 in in IN 40782 1216 15 the the DT 40782 1216 16 rectory rectory NN 40782 1216 17 of of IN 40782 1216 18 the the DT 40782 1216 19 little little JJ 40782 1216 20 parish parish JJ 40782 1216 21 church church NN 40782 1216 22 in in IN 40782 1216 23 Mechel Mechel NNP 40782 1216 24 where where WRB 40782 1216 25 most most JJS 40782 1216 26 of of IN 40782 1216 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1216 28 life life NN 40782 1216 29 had have VBD 40782 1216 30 been be VBN 40782 1216 31 spent spend VBN 40782 1216 32 , , , 40782 1216 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1216 34 needs need NNS 40782 1216 35 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 1216 36 attended attend VBN 40782 1216 37 by by IN 40782 1216 38 the the DT 40782 1216 39 parishioners parishioner NNS 40782 1216 40 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1216 41 could could MD 40782 1216 42 no no RB 40782 1216 43 longer longer RB 40782 1216 44 serve serve VB 40782 1216 45 . . . 40782 1217 1 During during IN 40782 1217 2 this this DT 40782 1217 3 period period NN 40782 1217 4 , , , 40782 1217 5 until until IN 40782 1217 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1217 7 death death NN 40782 1217 8 at at IN 40782 1217 9 the the DT 40782 1217 10 age age NN 40782 1217 11 of of IN 40782 1217 12 79 79 CD 40782 1217 13 on on IN 40782 1217 14 June June NNP 40782 1217 15 12 12 CD 40782 1217 16 , , , 40782 1217 17 1802 1802 CD 40782 1217 18 , , , 40782 1217 19 Father Father NNP 40782 1217 20 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1217 21 lived live VBD 40782 1217 22 on on IN 40782 1217 23 , , , 40782 1217 24 oblivious oblivious JJ 40782 1217 25 of of IN 40782 1217 26 those those DT 40782 1217 27 around around IN 40782 1217 28 him -PRON- PRP 40782 1217 29 . . . 40782 1218 1 Seemingly seemingly RB 40782 1218 2 , , , 40782 1218 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1218 4 retired retire VBD 40782 1218 5 to to IN 40782 1218 6 another another DT 40782 1218 7 world world NN 40782 1218 8 ; ; : 40782 1218 9 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1218 10 to to IN 40782 1218 11 that that DT 40782 1218 12 universe universe NN 40782 1218 13 which which WDT 40782 1218 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1218 15 had have VBD 40782 1218 16 tried try VBN 40782 1218 17 to to TO 40782 1218 18 reproduce reproduce VB 40782 1218 19 in in IN 40782 1218 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1218 21 second second JJ 40782 1218 22 clock clock NN 40782 1218 23 . . . 40782 1219 1 The the DT 40782 1219 2 Clocks Clocks NNPS 40782 1219 3 of of IN 40782 1219 4 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1219 5 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1219 6 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1219 7 The the DT 40782 1219 8 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 1219 9 displayed display VBD 40782 1219 10 in in IN 40782 1219 11 the the DT 40782 1219 12 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1219 13 clock clock NN 40782 1219 14 by by IN 40782 1219 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1219 16 constructor constructor NN 40782 1219 17 , , , 40782 1219 18 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1219 19 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1219 20 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1219 21 , , , 40782 1219 22 requires require VBZ 40782 1219 23 a a DT 40782 1219 24 consideration consideration NN 40782 1219 25 of of IN 40782 1219 26 the the DT 40782 1219 27 other other JJ 40782 1219 28 examples example NNS 40782 1219 29 of of IN 40782 1219 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1219 31 work work NN 40782 1219 32 that that WDT 40782 1219 33 have have VBP 40782 1219 34 survived survive VBN 40782 1219 35 . . . 40782 1220 1 The the DT 40782 1220 2 most most RBS 40782 1220 3 important important JJ 40782 1220 4 of of IN 40782 1220 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1220 6 clocks clock NNS 40782 1220 7 are be VBP 40782 1220 8 probably probably RB 40782 1220 9 the the DT 40782 1220 10 one one NN 40782 1220 11 in in IN 40782 1220 12 the the DT 40782 1220 13 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 40782 1220 14 Palace Palace NNP 40782 1220 15 at at IN 40782 1220 16 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1220 17 and and CC 40782 1220 18 another another DT 40782 1220 19 made make VBN 40782 1220 20 for for IN 40782 1220 21 the the DT 40782 1220 22 Baron Baron NNP 40782 1220 23 of of IN 40782 1220 24 Cles Cles NNP 40782 1220 25 . . . 40782 1221 1 The the DT 40782 1221 2 one one NN 40782 1221 3 which which WDT 40782 1221 4 survives survive VBZ 40782 1221 5 in in IN 40782 1221 6 the the DT 40782 1221 7 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 40782 1221 8 Palace Palace NNP 40782 1221 9 to to IN 40782 1221 10 the the DT 40782 1221 11 present present JJ 40782 1221 12 time time NN 40782 1221 13 , , , 40782 1221 14 is be VBZ 40782 1221 15 extremely extremely RB 40782 1221 16 tall tall JJ 40782 1221 17 and and CC 40782 1221 18 is be VBZ 40782 1221 19 housed house VBN 40782 1221 20 in in IN 40782 1221 21 an an DT 40782 1221 22 elaborately elaborately RB 40782 1221 23 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1221 24 narrow narrow JJ 40782 1221 25 case case NN 40782 1221 26 of of IN 40782 1221 27 black black JJ 40782 1221 28 or or CC 40782 1221 29 ebonized ebonized JJ 40782 1221 30 wood wood NN 40782 1221 31 approximately approximately RB 40782 1221 32 9 9 CD 40782 1221 33 to to TO 40782 1221 34 10 10 CD 40782 1221 35 feet foot NNS 40782 1221 36 in in IN 40782 1221 37 height height NN 40782 1221 38 . . . 40782 1222 1 The the DT 40782 1222 2 upper upper JJ 40782 1222 3 part part NN 40782 1222 4 of of IN 40782 1222 5 the the DT 40782 1222 6 case case NN 40782 1222 7 is be VBZ 40782 1222 8 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1222 9 with with IN 40782 1222 10 elaborately elaborately RB 40782 1222 11 carved carve VBN 40782 1222 12 and and CC 40782 1222 13 gilt gilt VB 40782 1222 14 rococo rococo NNP 40782 1222 15 motifs motif VBZ 40782 1222 16 . . . 40782 1223 1 The the DT 40782 1223 2 movement movement NN 40782 1223 3 operates operate VBZ 40782 1223 4 for for IN 40782 1223 5 one one CD 40782 1223 6 year year NN 40782 1223 7 at at IN 40782 1223 8 a a DT 40782 1223 9 winding winding NN 40782 1223 10 , , , 40782 1223 11 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1223 12 and and CC 40782 1223 13 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1223 14 the the DT 40782 1223 15 hours hour NNS 40782 1223 16 , , , 40782 1223 17 and and CC 40782 1223 18 shows show VBZ 40782 1223 19 the the DT 40782 1223 20 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1223 21 phases phase NNS 40782 1223 22 . . . 40782 1224 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1224 2 has have VBZ 40782 1224 3 an an DT 40782 1224 4 alarm alarm NN 40782 1224 5 , , , 40782 1224 6 and and CC 40782 1224 7 will will MD 40782 1224 8 repeat repeat VB 40782 1224 9 the the DT 40782 1224 10 strike strike NN 40782 1224 11 at at IN 40782 1224 12 will will NN 40782 1224 13 , , , 40782 1224 14 indicating indicate VBG 40782 1224 15 the the DT 40782 1224 16 number number NN 40782 1224 17 of of IN 40782 1224 18 the the DT 40782 1224 19 past past JJ 40782 1224 20 hour hour NN 40782 1224 21 and and CC 40782 1224 22 the the DT 40782 1224 23 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1224 24 . . . 40782 1225 1 The the DT 40782 1225 2 gilt gilt NN 40782 1225 3 brass brass NN 40782 1225 4 dial dial NN 40782 1225 5 is be VBZ 40782 1225 6 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1225 7 with with IN 40782 1225 8 silver silver NN 40782 1225 9 - - HYPH 40782 1225 10 foliated foliated JJ 40782 1225 11 scrollwork scrollwork NN 40782 1225 12 in in IN 40782 1225 13 relief relief NN 40782 1225 14 at at IN 40782 1225 15 the the DT 40782 1225 16 corners corner NNS 40782 1225 17 , , , 40782 1225 18 inside inside IN 40782 1225 19 the the DT 40782 1225 20 chapter chapter NN 40782 1225 21 ring ring NN 40782 1225 22 , , , 40782 1225 23 and and CC 40782 1225 24 within within IN 40782 1225 25 the the DT 40782 1225 26 broken broken JJ 40782 1225 27 arch arch NN 40782 1225 28 . . . 40782 1226 1 Featured feature VBN 40782 1226 2 above above IN 40782 1226 3 the the DT 40782 1226 4 chapter chapter NN 40782 1226 5 ring ring NN 40782 1226 6 is be VBZ 40782 1226 7 the the DT 40782 1226 8 coat coat NN 40782 1226 9 of of IN 40782 1226 10 arms arm NNS 40782 1226 11 , , , 40782 1226 12 executed execute VBN 40782 1226 13 in in IN 40782 1226 14 silver silver NN 40782 1226 15 , , , 40782 1226 16 of of IN 40782 1226 17 the the DT 40782 1226 18 patron patron NN 40782 1226 19 for for IN 40782 1226 20 whom whom WP 40782 1226 21 the the DT 40782 1226 22 clock clock NN 40782 1226 23 was be VBD 40782 1226 24 made make VBN 40782 1226 25 , , , 40782 1226 26 Cristoforo Cristoforo NNP 40782 1226 27 Sizzo Sizzo NNP 40782 1226 28 di di FW 40782 1226 29 Noris Noris NNP 40782 1226 30 . . . 40782 1227 1 Di Di NNP 40782 1227 2 Noris Noris NNP 40782 1227 3 was be VBD 40782 1227 4 Bishop Bishop NNP 40782 1227 5 of of IN 40782 1227 6 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1227 7 for for IN 40782 1227 8 13 13 CD 40782 1227 9 years year NNS 40782 1227 10 , , , 40782 1227 11 from from IN 40782 1227 12 1763 1763 CD 40782 1227 13 to to IN 40782 1227 14 1776 1776 CD 40782 1227 15 . . . 40782 1228 1 The the DT 40782 1228 2 clock clock NN 40782 1228 3 which which WDT 40782 1228 4 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1228 5 made make VBD 40782 1228 6 for for IN 40782 1228 7 the the DT 40782 1228 8 Baron Baron NNP 40782 1228 9 of of IN 40782 1228 10 Cles Cles NNP 40782 1228 11 is be VBZ 40782 1228 12 a a DT 40782 1228 13 tall tall JJ 40782 1228 14 , , , 40782 1228 15 narrow narrow JJ 40782 1228 16 , , , 40782 1228 17 case case NN 40782 1228 18 clock clock NN 40782 1228 19 of of IN 40782 1228 20 ebony ebony NN 40782 1228 21 or or CC 40782 1228 22 ebonized ebonized JJ 40782 1228 23 pearwood pearwood NN 40782 1228 24 which which WDT 40782 1228 25 is be VBZ 40782 1228 26 approximately approximately RB 40782 1228 27 9 9 CD 40782 1228 28 - - SYM 40782 1228 29 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 1228 30 feet foot NNS 40782 1228 31 in in IN 40782 1228 32 height height NN 40782 1228 33 . . . 40782 1229 1 The the DT 40782 1229 2 decoration decoration NN 40782 1229 3 of of IN 40782 1229 4 the the DT 40782 1229 5 case case NN 40782 1229 6 is be VBZ 40782 1229 7 considerably considerably RB 40782 1229 8 more more RBR 40782 1229 9 conservative conservative JJ 40782 1229 10 than than IN 40782 1229 11 the the DT 40782 1229 12 one one NN 40782 1229 13 made make VBN 40782 1229 14 for for IN 40782 1229 15 Di Di NNP 40782 1229 16 Noris Noris NNP 40782 1229 17 , , , 40782 1229 18 but but CC 40782 1229 19 the the DT 40782 1229 20 black black JJ 40782 1229 21 wood wood NN 40782 1229 22 is be VBZ 40782 1229 23 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1229 24 with with IN 40782 1229 25 silver silver NN 40782 1229 26 trim trim NN 40782 1229 27 and and CC 40782 1229 28 carved carved JJ 40782 1229 29 designs design NNS 40782 1229 30 in in IN 40782 1229 31 the the DT 40782 1229 32 wood wood NN 40782 1229 33 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1229 34 . . . 40782 1230 1 The the DT 40782 1230 2 dial dial NN 40782 1230 3 is be VBZ 40782 1230 4 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1230 5 with with IN 40782 1230 6 silver silver NN 40782 1230 7 scrollwork scrollwork NN 40782 1230 8 and and CC 40782 1230 9 spandrels spandrel NNS 40782 1230 10 within within IN 40782 1230 11 and and CC 40782 1230 12 around around IN 40782 1230 13 a a DT 40782 1230 14 raised raise VBN 40782 1230 15 chapter chapter NN 40782 1230 16 ring ring NN 40782 1230 17 . . . 40782 1231 1 The the DT 40782 1231 2 clock clock NN 40782 1231 3 operates operate VBZ 40782 1231 4 for for IN 40782 1231 5 one one CD 40782 1231 6 month month NN 40782 1231 7 at at IN 40782 1231 8 each each DT 40782 1231 9 winding winding NN 40782 1231 10 , , , 40782 1231 11 has have VBZ 40782 1231 12 an an DT 40782 1231 13 alarm alarm NN 40782 1231 14 , , , 40782 1231 15 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1231 16 and and CC 40782 1231 17 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1231 18 the the DT 40782 1231 19 hours hour NNS 40782 1231 20 , , , 40782 1231 21 and and CC 40782 1231 22 will will MD 40782 1231 23 repeat repeat VB 40782 1231 24 the the DT 40782 1231 25 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1231 26 . . . 40782 1232 1 This this DT 40782 1232 2 handsome handsome JJ 40782 1232 3 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 1232 4 is be VBZ 40782 1232 5 still still RB 40782 1232 6 in in IN 40782 1232 7 the the DT 40782 1232 8 possession possession NN 40782 1232 9 of of IN 40782 1232 10 the the DT 40782 1232 11 descendants descendant NNS 40782 1232 12 of of IN 40782 1232 13 the the DT 40782 1232 14 Baron Baron NNP 40782 1232 15 of of IN 40782 1232 16 Cles Cles NNP 40782 1232 17 . . . 40782 1233 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1233 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1233 3 : : : 40782 1233 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 1233 5 21.--TALL 21.--tall CD 40782 1233 6 - - HYPH 40782 1233 7 CASE case NN 40782 1233 8 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1233 9 BY by IN 40782 1233 10 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 1233 11 in in IN 40782 1233 12 the the DT 40782 1233 13 Episcopal Episcopal NNP 40782 1233 14 Palace Palace NNP 40782 1233 15 in in IN 40782 1233 16 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1233 17 , , , 40782 1233 18 made make VBN 40782 1233 19 for for IN 40782 1233 20 Bishop Bishop NNP 40782 1233 21 Cristoforo Cristoforo NNP 40782 1233 22 Sizzo Sizzo NNP 40782 1233 23 di di FW 40782 1233 24 Noris Noris NNP 40782 1233 25 . . . 40782 1234 1 A a DT 40782 1234 2 striking striking JJ 40782 1234 3 and and CC 40782 1234 4 repeating repeat VBG 40782 1234 5 clock clock NN 40782 1234 6 with with IN 40782 1234 7 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1234 8 phases phase NNS 40782 1234 9 . . . 40782 1235 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1235 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1235 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1235 4 of of IN 40782 1235 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1235 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1235 7 della della NN 40782 1235 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1235 9 e e VBZ 40782 1235 10 della della FW 40782 1235 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1235 12 , , , 40782 1235 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1235 14 . . . 40782 1235 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1235 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1235 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1235 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1235 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1235 20 : : : 40782 1235 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1235 22 22.--INTERIOR 22.--interior CD 40782 1235 23 OF of IN 40782 1235 24 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 1235 25 'S 'S NNP 40782 1235 26 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 40782 1235 27 , , , 40782 1235 28 showing show VBG 40782 1235 29 detail detail NN 40782 1235 30 of of IN 40782 1235 31 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 1235 32 . . . 40782 1236 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1236 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1236 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1236 4 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1236 5 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1236 6 della della NN 40782 1236 7 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1236 8 e e VBZ 40782 1236 9 della della FW 40782 1236 10 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1236 11 , , , 40782 1236 12 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1236 13 . . . 40782 1236 14 _ _ NNP 40782 1236 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1236 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1236 17 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1236 18 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1236 19 : : : 40782 1236 20 Figure figure NN 40782 1236 21 23.--INTERIOR 23.--interior CD 40782 1236 22 OF of IN 40782 1236 23 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 1236 24 'S 'S NNP 40782 1236 25 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 40782 1236 26 , , , 40782 1236 27 showing show VBG 40782 1236 28 the the DT 40782 1236 29 main main JJ 40782 1236 30 workbench workbench NN 40782 1236 31 and and CC 40782 1236 32 the the DT 40782 1236 33 collection collection NN 40782 1236 34 of of IN 40782 1236 35 clockmakers clockmaker NNS 40782 1236 36 ' ' POS 40782 1236 37 tools tool NNS 40782 1236 38 . . . 40782 1237 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1237 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1237 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1237 4 of of IN 40782 1237 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1237 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1237 7 della della NN 40782 1237 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1237 9 e e VBZ 40782 1237 10 della della FW 40782 1237 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1237 12 , , , 40782 1237 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1237 14 . . . 40782 1237 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1237 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1237 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1237 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1237 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1237 20 : : : 40782 1237 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1237 22 24.--FUSEE 24.--fusee CD 40782 1237 23 CUTTER CUTTER NNS 40782 1237 24 used use VBN 40782 1237 25 by by IN 40782 1237 26 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1237 27 . . . 40782 1238 1 Now now RB 40782 1238 2 in in IN 40782 1238 3 the the DT 40782 1238 4 collection collection NN 40782 1238 5 of of IN 40782 1238 6 the the DT 40782 1238 7 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1238 8 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1238 9 della della NN 40782 1238 10 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1238 11 e e VBZ 40782 1238 12 della della FW 40782 1238 13 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1238 14 , , , 40782 1238 15 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1238 16 . . . 40782 1238 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1239 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1239 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1239 3 : : : 40782 1239 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1239 5 25.--INTERIOR 25.--interior CD 40782 1239 6 OF of IN 40782 1239 7 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 1239 8 'S 'S NNP 40782 1239 9 WORKSHOP WORKSHOP NNP 40782 1239 10 , , , 40782 1239 11 showing show VBG 40782 1239 12 details detail NNS 40782 1239 13 of of IN 40782 1239 14 paneling paneling NN 40782 1239 15 and and CC 40782 1239 16 floor floor NN 40782 1239 17 case case NN 40782 1239 18 with with IN 40782 1239 19 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1239 20 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40782 1239 21 . . . 40782 1240 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1240 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1240 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1240 4 of of IN 40782 1240 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1240 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1240 7 della della NN 40782 1240 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1240 9 e e VBZ 40782 1240 10 della della FW 40782 1240 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1240 12 , , , 40782 1240 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1240 14 . . . 40782 1240 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1240 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1240 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1240 18 According accord VBG 40782 1240 19 to to IN 40782 1240 20 Pippa,[19 pippa,[19 NN 40782 1240 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1240 22 certain certain JJ 40782 1240 23 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 1240 24 become become VBP 40782 1240 25 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1240 26 in in IN 40782 1240 27 a a DT 40782 1240 28 study study NN 40782 1240 29 of of IN 40782 1240 30 the the DT 40782 1240 31 surviving survive VBG 40782 1240 32 clocks clock NNS 40782 1240 33 by by IN 40782 1240 34 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1240 35 . . . 40782 1241 1 The the DT 40782 1241 2 tall tall JJ 40782 1241 3 - - HYPH 40782 1241 4 case case NN 40782 1241 5 clocks clock NNS 40782 1241 6 are be VBP 40782 1241 7 narrow narrow JJ 40782 1241 8 and and CC 40782 1241 9 range range VBP 40782 1241 10 in in IN 40782 1241 11 height height NN 40782 1241 12 from from IN 40782 1241 13 7 7 CD 40782 1241 14 - - SYM 40782 1241 15 3/4 3/4 CD 40782 1241 16 feet foot NNS 40782 1241 17 to to IN 40782 1241 18 10 10 CD 40782 1241 19 - - SYM 40782 1241 20 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 1241 21 feet foot NNS 40782 1241 22 . . . 40782 1242 1 The the DT 40782 1242 2 cases case NNS 40782 1242 3 had have VBD 40782 1242 4 this this DT 40782 1242 5 excessive excessive JJ 40782 1242 6 height height NN 40782 1242 7 in in IN 40782 1242 8 order order NN 40782 1242 9 to to TO 40782 1242 10 obtain obtain VB 40782 1242 11 the the DT 40782 1242 12 greatest great JJS 40782 1242 13 fall fall NN 40782 1242 14 for for IN 40782 1242 15 the the DT 40782 1242 16 month month NN 40782 1242 17 and and CC 40782 1242 18 year year NN 40782 1242 19 movements movement NNS 40782 1242 20 which which WDT 40782 1242 21 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1242 22 constructed construct VBD 40782 1242 23 . . . 40782 1243 1 For for IN 40782 1243 2 the the DT 40782 1243 3 weight weight NN 40782 1243 4 assembly assembly NN 40782 1243 5 , , , 40782 1243 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1243 7 substituted substitute VBD 40782 1243 8 a a DT 40782 1243 9 drum drum NN 40782 1243 10 wound wound NN 40782 1243 11 with with IN 40782 1243 12 a a DT 40782 1243 13 key key NN 40782 1243 14 at at IN 40782 1243 15 the the DT 40782 1243 16 point point NN 40782 1243 17 of of IN 40782 1243 18 the the DT 40782 1243 19 driving drive VBG 40782 1243 20 wheel wheel NN 40782 1243 21 in in IN 40782 1243 22 place place NN 40782 1243 23 of of IN 40782 1243 24 the the DT 40782 1243 25 customary customary JJ 40782 1243 26 pulley pulley NN 40782 1243 27 . . . 40782 1244 1 The the DT 40782 1244 2 addition addition NN 40782 1244 3 of of IN 40782 1244 4 an an DT 40782 1244 5 intermediate intermediate JJ 40782 1244 6 wheel wheel NN 40782 1244 7 augmented augment VBD 40782 1244 8 the the DT 40782 1244 9 drop drop NN 40782 1244 10 of of IN 40782 1244 11 the the DT 40782 1244 12 weight weight NN 40782 1244 13 . . . 40782 1245 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1245 2 's 's POS 40782 1245 3 movements movement NNS 40782 1245 4 were be VBD 40782 1245 5 solidly solidly RB 40782 1245 6 constructed construct VBN 40782 1245 7 from from IN 40782 1245 8 well well RB 40782 1245 9 - - HYPH 40782 1245 10 hammered hammer VBN 40782 1245 11 brass brass NN 40782 1245 12 and and CC 40782 1245 13 iron iron NN 40782 1245 14 . . . 40782 1246 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1246 2 favored favor VBD 40782 1246 3 the the DT 40782 1246 4 recoil recoil NN 40782 1246 5 anchor anchor NN 40782 1246 6 escapement escapement NN 40782 1246 7 in in IN 40782 1246 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1246 9 clocks clock NNS 40782 1246 10 and and CC 40782 1246 11 the the DT 40782 1246 12 Graham Graham NNP 40782 1246 13 dead dead JJ 40782 1246 14 - - HYPH 40782 1246 15 beat beat VBN 40782 1246 16 anchor anchor NN 40782 1246 17 escapement escapement NN 40782 1246 18 with with IN 40782 1246 19 a a DT 40782 1246 20 seconds second NNS 40782 1246 21 ' ' POS 40782 1246 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 1246 23 . . . 40782 1247 1 The the DT 40782 1247 2 escapement escapement NN 40782 1247 3 was be VBD 40782 1247 4 not not RB 40782 1247 5 always always RB 40782 1247 6 placed place VBN 40782 1247 7 in in IN 40782 1247 8 the the DT 40782 1247 9 traditional traditional JJ 40782 1247 10 location location NN 40782 1247 11 in in IN 40782 1247 12 the the DT 40782 1247 13 upper upper JJ 40782 1247 14 center center NN 40782 1247 15 between between IN 40782 1247 16 the the DT 40782 1247 17 plates plate NNS 40782 1247 18 . . . 40782 1248 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1248 2 occasionally occasionally RB 40782 1248 3 displaced displace VBD 40782 1248 4 the the DT 40782 1248 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 1248 6 to to IN 40782 1248 7 one one CD 40782 1248 8 side side NN 40782 1248 9 , , , 40782 1248 10 to to IN 40782 1248 11 the the DT 40782 1248 12 lower low JJR 40782 1248 13 part part NN 40782 1248 14 of of IN 40782 1248 15 the the DT 40782 1248 16 movement movement NN 40782 1248 17 or or CC 40782 1248 18 placed place VBD 40782 1248 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1248 20 entirely entirely RB 40782 1248 21 between between IN 40782 1248 22 two two CD 40782 1248 23 other other JJ 40782 1248 24 small small JJ 40782 1248 25 plates plate NNS 40782 1248 26 . . . 40782 1249 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1249 2 20 20 CD 40782 1249 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1249 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1249 5 utilized utilize VBD 40782 1249 6 every every DT 40782 1249 7 type type NN 40782 1249 8 of of IN 40782 1249 9 striking strike VBG 40782 1249 10 work work NN 40782 1249 11 , , , 40782 1249 12 including include VBG 40782 1249 13 the the DT 40782 1249 14 music music NN 40782 1249 15 - - HYPH 40782 1249 16 box box NN 40782 1249 17 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 1249 18 common common JJ 40782 1249 19 in in IN 40782 1249 20 the the DT 40782 1249 21 clocks clock NNS 40782 1249 22 of of IN 40782 1249 23 the the DT 40782 1249 24 Black Black NNP 40782 1249 25 Forest Forest NNP 40782 1249 26 and and CC 40782 1249 27 the the DT 40782 1249 28 rack rack NN 40782 1249 29 and and CC 40782 1249 30 snail snail NN 40782 1249 31 . . . 40782 1250 1 Bertolla bertolla RB 40782 1250 2 most most RBS 40782 1250 3 frequently frequently RB 40782 1250 4 employed employ VBD 40782 1250 5 the the DT 40782 1250 6 hour hour NN 40782 1250 7 strike strike NN 40782 1250 8 and and CC 40782 1250 9 _ _ NNP 40782 1250 10 grand grand NNP 40782 1250 11 sonnerie sonnerie NNP 40782 1250 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1250 13 . . . 40782 1251 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1251 2 often often RB 40782 1251 3 used use VBD 40782 1251 4 a a DT 40782 1251 5 single single JJ 40782 1251 6 hammer hammer NN 40782 1251 7 on on IN 40782 1251 8 two two CD 40782 1251 9 bells bell NNS 40782 1251 10 of of IN 40782 1251 11 different different JJ 40782 1251 12 sound sound NN 40782 1251 13 with with IN 40782 1251 14 the the DT 40782 1251 15 rack rack NN 40782 1251 16 and and CC 40782 1251 17 snail snail NN 40782 1251 18 . . . 40782 1252 1 An an DT 40782 1252 2 example example NN 40782 1252 3 of of IN 40782 1252 4 this this DT 40782 1252 5 type type NN 40782 1252 6 is be VBZ 40782 1252 7 the the DT 40782 1252 8 clock clock NN 40782 1252 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1252 10 produced produce VBD 40782 1252 11 at at IN 40782 1252 12 the the DT 40782 1252 13 age age NN 40782 1252 14 of of IN 40782 1252 15 80 80 CD 40782 1252 16 . . . 40782 1253 1 To to TO 40782 1253 2 achieve achieve VB 40782 1253 3 the the DT 40782 1253 4 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1253 5 axis axi NNS 40782 1253 6 of of IN 40782 1253 7 rotation rotation NN 40782 1253 8 for for IN 40782 1253 9 the the DT 40782 1253 10 hammer hammer NN 40782 1253 11 , , , 40782 1253 12 which which WDT 40782 1253 13 is be VBZ 40782 1253 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 1253 15 to to IN 40782 1253 16 the the DT 40782 1253 17 plate plate NN 40782 1253 18 when when WRB 40782 1253 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1253 20 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1253 21 the the DT 40782 1253 22 hours hour NNS 40782 1253 23 , , , 40782 1253 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1253 25 moves move VBZ 40782 1253 26 to to IN 40782 1253 27 an an DT 40782 1253 28 oblique oblique JJ 40782 1253 29 position position NN 40782 1253 30 and and CC 40782 1253 31 displaces displace VBZ 40782 1253 32 one one CD 40782 1253 33 of of IN 40782 1253 34 the the DT 40782 1253 35 two two CD 40782 1253 36 long long JJ 40782 1253 37 pins pin NNS 40782 1253 38 in in IN 40782 1253 39 an an DT 40782 1253 40 elongated elongated JJ 40782 1253 41 opening opening NN 40782 1253 42 . . . 40782 1254 1 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1254 2 's 's POS 40782 1254 3 dial dial NN 40782 1254 4 plates plate NNS 40782 1254 5 were be VBD 40782 1254 6 generally generally RB 40782 1254 7 well well RB 40782 1254 8 executed execute VBN 40782 1254 9 , , , 40782 1254 10 with with IN 40782 1254 11 a a DT 40782 1254 12 raised raise VBN 40782 1254 13 or or CC 40782 1254 14 separate separate JJ 40782 1254 15 chapter chapter NN 40782 1254 16 ring ring NN 40782 1254 17 applied apply VBD 40782 1254 18 to to IN 40782 1254 19 a a DT 40782 1254 20 brass brass NN 40782 1254 21 or or CC 40782 1254 22 copper copper NN 40782 1254 23 plate plate NN 40782 1254 24 , , , 40782 1254 25 such such JJ 40782 1254 26 as as IN 40782 1254 27 a a DT 40782 1254 28 copper copper NN 40782 1254 29 - - HYPH 40782 1254 30 plate plate NN 40782 1254 31 _ _ NNP 40782 1254 32 repoussà repoussà NNP 40782 1254 33 © © NNP 40782 1254 34 _ _ NNP 40782 1254 35 and and CC 40782 1254 36 gilt gild VBN 40782 1254 37 with with IN 40782 1254 38 baroque baroque NN 40782 1254 39 motifs motif NNS 40782 1254 40 , , , 40782 1254 41 or or CC 40782 1254 42 upon upon IN 40782 1254 43 a a DT 40782 1254 44 smooth smooth JJ 40782 1254 45 brass brass NN 40782 1254 46 plate plate NN 40782 1254 47 with with IN 40782 1254 48 spandrels spandrel NNS 40782 1254 49 of of IN 40782 1254 50 _ _ NNP 40782 1254 51 repoussà repoussà NNP 40782 1254 52 © © NNP 40782 1254 53 _ _ NNP 40782 1254 54 work work NN 40782 1254 55 usually usually RB 40782 1254 56 of of IN 40782 1254 57 silver silver NN 40782 1254 58 , , , 40782 1254 59 in in IN 40782 1254 60 relief relief NN 40782 1254 61 and and CC 40782 1254 62 attached attach VBD 40782 1254 63 . . . 40782 1255 1 The the DT 40782 1255 2 engraving engraving NN 40782 1255 3 of of IN 40782 1255 4 the the DT 40782 1255 5 chapter chapter NN 40782 1255 6 rings ring NNS 40782 1255 7 was be VBD 40782 1255 8 excellent excellent JJ 40782 1255 9 . . . 40782 1256 1 The the DT 40782 1256 2 hands hand NNS 40782 1256 3 were be VBD 40782 1256 4 well well RB 40782 1256 5 executed execute VBN 40782 1256 6 in in IN 40782 1256 7 steel steel NN 40782 1256 8 or or CC 40782 1256 9 perforated perforated JJ 40782 1256 10 bronze bronze NN 40782 1256 11 , , , 40782 1256 12 and and CC 40782 1256 13 occasionally occasionally RB 40782 1256 14 of of IN 40782 1256 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1256 16 repoussà repoussà NNP 40782 1256 17 © © NNP 40782 1256 18 _ _ NNP 40782 1256 19 copper copper NN 40782 1256 20 ; ; : 40782 1256 21 gilt gilt NN 40782 1256 22 was be VBD 40782 1256 23 applied apply VBN 40782 1256 24 to to IN 40782 1256 25 the the DT 40782 1256 26 hands hand NNS 40782 1256 27 made make VBN 40782 1256 28 of of IN 40782 1256 29 forged forge VBN 40782 1256 30 steel steel NN 40782 1256 31 . . . 40782 1257 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1257 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1257 3 : : : 40782 1257 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1257 5 26.--DIAL 26.--dial CD 40782 1257 6 PLATE plate NN 40782 1257 7 of of IN 40782 1257 8 a a DT 40782 1257 9 brass brass NN 40782 1257 10 lantern lantern JJ 40782 1257 11 clock clock NN 40782 1257 12 made make VBN 40782 1257 13 by by IN 40782 1257 14 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1257 15 , , , 40782 1257 16 found find VBN 40782 1257 17 in in IN 40782 1257 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1257 19 workshop workshop NN 40782 1257 20 after after IN 40782 1257 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1257 22 death death NN 40782 1257 23 . . . 40782 1258 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1258 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1258 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1258 4 of of IN 40782 1258 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1258 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1258 7 della della NN 40782 1258 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1258 9 e e VBZ 40782 1258 10 della della FW 40782 1258 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1258 12 , , , 40782 1258 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1258 14 . . . 40782 1258 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1258 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1258 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1258 18 In in IN 40782 1258 19 the the DT 40782 1258 20 course course NN 40782 1258 21 of of IN 40782 1258 22 time time NN 40782 1258 23 , , , 40782 1258 24 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1258 25 's 's POS 40782 1258 26 home home NN 40782 1258 27 workshop workshop NN 40782 1258 28 passed pass VBN 40782 1258 29 from from IN 40782 1258 30 one one CD 40782 1258 31 generation generation NN 40782 1258 32 to to IN 40782 1258 33 another another DT 40782 1258 34 within within IN 40782 1258 35 the the DT 40782 1258 36 family family NN 40782 1258 37 . . . 40782 1259 1 Inevitably inevitably RB 40782 1259 2 , , , 40782 1259 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1259 4 underwent undergo VBD 40782 1259 5 many many JJ 40782 1259 6 modifications modification NNS 40782 1259 7 until until IN 40782 1259 8 the the DT 40782 1259 9 only only JJ 40782 1259 10 original original JJ 40782 1259 11 part part NN 40782 1259 12 of of IN 40782 1259 13 the the DT 40782 1259 14 building building NN 40782 1259 15 that that WDT 40782 1259 16 remained remain VBD 40782 1259 17 intact intact JJ 40782 1259 18 from from IN 40782 1259 19 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1259 20 's 's POS 40782 1259 21 time time NN 40782 1259 22 was be VBD 40782 1259 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1259 24 clockshop clockshop NN 40782 1259 25 . . . 40782 1260 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1260 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1260 3 : : : 40782 1260 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1260 5 27.--MOVEMENT 27.--movement CD 40782 1260 6 of of IN 40782 1260 7 a a DT 40782 1260 8 brass brass NN 40782 1260 9 lantern lantern JJ 40782 1260 10 clock clock NN 40782 1260 11 made make VBN 40782 1260 12 by by IN 40782 1260 13 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1260 14 . . . 40782 1261 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1261 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1261 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1261 4 of of IN 40782 1261 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1261 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1261 7 della della NN 40782 1261 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1261 9 e e VBZ 40782 1261 10 della della FW 40782 1261 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1261 12 , , , 40782 1261 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1261 14 . . . 40782 1261 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1261 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1261 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1261 18 Within within IN 40782 1261 19 the the DT 40782 1261 20 last last JJ 40782 1261 21 few few JJ 40782 1261 22 years year NNS 40782 1261 23 , , , 40782 1261 24 the the DT 40782 1261 25 workshop workshop NN 40782 1261 26 room room NN 40782 1261 27 was be VBD 40782 1261 28 acquired acquire VBN 40782 1261 29 complete complete JJ 40782 1261 30 with with IN 40782 1261 31 contents content NNS 40782 1261 32 from from IN 40782 1261 33 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1261 34 's 's POS 40782 1261 35 descendants descendant NNS 40782 1261 36 , , , 40782 1261 37 and and CC 40782 1261 38 installed instal VBN 40782 1261 39 in in IN 40782 1261 40 the the DT 40782 1261 41 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1261 42 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1261 43 della della NN 40782 1261 44 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1261 45 e e VBZ 40782 1261 46 della della FW 40782 1261 47 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1261 48 in in IN 40782 1261 49 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1261 50 as as IN 40782 1261 51 an an DT 40782 1261 52 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 1261 53 of of IN 40782 1261 54 a a DT 40782 1261 55 typical typical JJ 40782 1261 56 18th 18th JJ 40782 1261 57 - - HYPH 40782 1261 58 century century NN 40782 1261 59 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 1261 60 's 's POS 40782 1261 61 shop shop NN 40782 1261 62 . . . 40782 1262 1 The the DT 40782 1262 2 original original JJ 40782 1262 3 workshop workshop NN 40782 1262 4 was be VBD 40782 1262 5 dismantled dismantle VBN 40782 1262 6 in in IN 40782 1262 7 Mocenigo Mocenigo NNP 40782 1262 8 di di FW 40782 1262 9 Rumo Rumo NNP 40782 1262 10 and and CC 40782 1262 11 completely completely RB 40782 1262 12 rebuilt rebuild VBD 40782 1262 13 in in IN 40782 1262 14 the the DT 40782 1262 15 museum museum NN 40782 1262 16 , , , 40782 1262 17 including include VBG 40782 1262 18 the the DT 40782 1262 19 walls wall NNS 40782 1262 20 , , , 40782 1262 21 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 1262 22 and and CC 40782 1262 23 floor floor NN 40782 1262 24 . . . 40782 1263 1 The the DT 40782 1263 2 paneling paneling NN 40782 1263 3 and and CC 40782 1263 4 woodwork woodwork NN 40782 1263 5 of of IN 40782 1263 6 the the DT 40782 1263 7 walls wall NNS 40782 1263 8 and and CC 40782 1263 9 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 1263 10 , , , 40782 1263 11 which which WDT 40782 1263 12 have have VBP 40782 1263 13 been be VBN 40782 1263 14 preserved preserve VBN 40782 1263 15 intact intact JJ 40782 1263 16 , , , 40782 1263 17 are be VBP 40782 1263 18 hand hand NN 40782 1263 19 - - HYPH 40782 1263 20 cut cut NN 40782 1263 21 fir fir NN 40782 1263 22 , , , 40782 1263 23 with with IN 40782 1263 24 columns column NNS 40782 1263 25 , , , 40782 1263 26 trim trim VB 40782 1263 27 and and CC 40782 1263 28 moldings molding NNS 40782 1263 29 carved carve VBN 40782 1263 30 by by IN 40782 1263 31 hand hand NN 40782 1263 32 . . . 40782 1264 1 A a DT 40782 1264 2 small small JJ 40782 1264 3 painting painting NN 40782 1264 4 is be VBZ 40782 1264 5 featured feature VBN 40782 1264 6 in in IN 40782 1264 7 the the DT 40782 1264 8 center center NN 40782 1264 9 of of IN 40782 1264 10 the the DT 40782 1264 11 coffered coffere VBN 40782 1264 12 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 1264 13 . . . 40782 1265 1 The the DT 40782 1265 2 original original JJ 40782 1265 3 shop shop NN 40782 1265 4 benches bench NNS 40782 1265 5 and and CC 40782 1265 6 chests chest NNS 40782 1265 7 of of IN 40782 1265 8 drawers drawer NNS 40782 1265 9 are be VBP 40782 1265 10 set set VBN 40782 1265 11 around around IN 40782 1265 12 the the DT 40782 1265 13 reconstructed reconstructed JJ 40782 1265 14 shop shop NN 40782 1265 15 and and CC 40782 1265 16 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1265 17 's 's POS 40782 1265 18 tools tool NNS 40782 1265 19 and and CC 40782 1265 20 equipment equipment NN 40782 1265 21 laid lay VBN 40782 1265 22 out out RP 40782 1265 23 as as IN 40782 1265 24 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1265 25 had have VBD 40782 1265 26 been be VBN 40782 1265 27 originally originally RB 40782 1265 28 . . . 40782 1266 1 Other other JJ 40782 1266 2 clockmaker clockmaker NN 40782 1266 3 's 's POS 40782 1266 4 tools tool NNS 40782 1266 5 and and CC 40782 1266 6 equipment equipment NN 40782 1266 7 in in IN 40782 1266 8 the the DT 40782 1266 9 museum museum NN 40782 1266 10 's 's POS 40782 1266 11 collection collection NN 40782 1266 12 are be VBP 40782 1266 13 also also RB 40782 1266 14 displayed display VBN 40782 1266 15 . . . 40782 1267 1 Approximately approximately RB 40782 1267 2 40 40 CD 40782 1267 3 percent percent NN 40782 1267 4 of of IN 40782 1267 5 the the DT 40782 1267 6 tools tool NNS 40782 1267 7 are be VBP 40782 1267 8 the the DT 40782 1267 9 original original JJ 40782 1267 10 items item NNS 40782 1267 11 from from IN 40782 1267 12 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1267 13 's 's POS 40782 1267 14 shop shop NN 40782 1267 15 . . . 40782 1268 1 Parts part NNS 40782 1268 2 of of IN 40782 1268 3 clocks clock NNS 40782 1268 4 and and CC 40782 1268 5 works work NNS 40782 1268 6 in in IN 40782 1268 7 progress progress NN 40782 1268 8 are be VBP 40782 1268 9 on on IN 40782 1268 10 view view NN 40782 1268 11 on on IN 40782 1268 12 the the DT 40782 1268 13 benches bench NNS 40782 1268 14 as as IN 40782 1268 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1268 16 were be VBD 40782 1268 17 in in IN 40782 1268 18 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1268 19 's 's POS 40782 1268 20 time time NN 40782 1268 21 . . . 40782 1269 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1269 2 21 21 CD 40782 1269 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1269 4 Also also RB 40782 1269 5 preserved preserve VBN 40782 1269 6 in in IN 40782 1269 7 the the DT 40782 1269 8 museum museum NN 40782 1269 9 are be VBP 40782 1269 10 sketches sketch NNS 40782 1269 11 found find VBN 40782 1269 12 in in IN 40782 1269 13 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1269 14 's 's POS 40782 1269 15 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40782 1269 16 , , , 40782 1269 17 some some DT 40782 1269 18 of of IN 40782 1269 19 which which WDT 40782 1269 20 are be VBP 40782 1269 21 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 1269 22 on on IN 40782 1269 23 the the DT 40782 1269 24 following follow VBG 40782 1269 25 pages page NNS 40782 1269 26 . . . 40782 1270 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1270 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1270 3 : : : 40782 1270 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1270 5 28.--DETAIL 28.--detail CD 40782 1270 6 OF of IN 40782 1270 7 WALL WALL NNP 40782 1270 8 of of IN 40782 1270 9 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1270 10 's 's POS 40782 1270 11 workshop workshop NN 40782 1270 12 , , , 40782 1270 13 with with IN 40782 1270 14 regulatory regulatory JJ 40782 1270 15 clock clock NN 40782 1270 16 made make VBN 40782 1270 17 by by IN 40782 1270 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1270 19 nephew nephew NN 40782 1270 20 , , , 40782 1270 21 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 40782 1270 22 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1270 23 of of IN 40782 1270 24 Venice Venice NNP 40782 1270 25 . . . 40782 1271 1 Note note VB 40782 1271 2 wheel wheel NN 40782 1271 3 layouts layout NNS 40782 1271 4 , , , 40782 1271 5 etc etc FW 40782 1271 6 . . FW 40782 1271 7 , , , 40782 1271 8 scribed scribe VBN 40782 1271 9 in in IN 40782 1271 10 the the DT 40782 1271 11 paneling paneling NN 40782 1271 12 . . . 40782 1272 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1272 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1272 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1272 4 of of IN 40782 1272 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1272 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1272 7 della della NN 40782 1272 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1272 9 e e VBZ 40782 1272 10 della della FW 40782 1272 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1272 12 , , , 40782 1272 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1272 14 . . . 40782 1272 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1272 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1272 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1272 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1272 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1272 20 : : : 40782 1272 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1272 22 29.--TABLE 29.--table CD 40782 1272 23 CLOCK clock NN 40782 1272 24 BY by IN 40782 1272 25 BERTOLLA BERTOLLA NNP 40782 1272 26 in in IN 40782 1272 27 the the DT 40782 1272 28 collection collection NN 40782 1272 29 of of IN 40782 1272 30 Doctor Doctor NNP 40782 1272 31 Vittorio Vittorio NNP 40782 1272 32 dal dal NN 40782 1272 33 Lago Lago NNP 40782 1272 34 of of IN 40782 1272 35 Bergamo Bergamo NNP 40782 1272 36 . . . 40782 1273 1 The the DT 40782 1273 2 dial dial NN 40782 1273 3 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1273 4 the the DT 40782 1273 5 days day NNS 40782 1273 6 of of IN 40782 1273 7 the the DT 40782 1273 8 week week NN 40782 1273 9 and and CC 40782 1273 10 of of IN 40782 1273 11 the the DT 40782 1273 12 month month NN 40782 1273 13 , , , 40782 1273 14 the the DT 40782 1273 15 names name NNS 40782 1273 16 of of IN 40782 1273 17 the the DT 40782 1273 18 months month NNS 40782 1273 19 and and CC 40782 1273 20 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1273 21 phases phase NNS 40782 1273 22 . . . 40782 1274 1 The the DT 40782 1274 2 clock clock NN 40782 1274 3 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1274 4 the the DT 40782 1274 5 hours hour NNS 40782 1274 6 and and CC 40782 1274 7 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1274 8 and and CC 40782 1274 9 repeats repeat NNS 40782 1274 10 . . . 40782 1275 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1275 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1275 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1275 4 of of IN 40782 1275 5 Sig Sig NNP 40782 1275 6 . . . 40782 1276 1 Luigi Luigi NNP 40782 1276 2 Pippa Pippa NNP 40782 1276 3 of of IN 40782 1276 4 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1276 5 . . . 40782 1276 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1276 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1276 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1276 9 The the DT 40782 1276 10 shop shop NN 40782 1276 11 contains contain VBZ 40782 1276 12 two two CD 40782 1276 13 completed complete VBN 40782 1276 14 clocks clock NNS 40782 1276 15 made make VBN 40782 1276 16 by by IN 40782 1276 17 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1276 18 . . . 40782 1277 1 One one CD 40782 1277 2 is be VBZ 40782 1277 3 a a DT 40782 1277 4 weight weight NN 40782 1277 5 - - HYPH 40782 1277 6 driven drive VBN 40782 1277 7 lantern lantern JJ 40782 1277 8 clock clock NN 40782 1277 9 typical typical JJ 40782 1277 10 of of IN 40782 1277 11 the the DT 40782 1277 12 18th 18th JJ 40782 1277 13 century century NN 40782 1277 14 , , , 40782 1277 15 Italian italian JJ 40782 1277 16 style style NN 40782 1277 17 with with IN 40782 1277 18 brass brass NN 40782 1277 19 dial dial NN 40782 1277 20 , , , 40782 1277 21 plates plate NNS 40782 1277 22 and and CC 40782 1277 23 posts post NNS 40782 1277 24 , , , 40782 1277 25 anchor anchor NN 40782 1277 26 escapement escapement NN 40782 1277 27 , , , 40782 1277 28 and and CC 40782 1277 29 striking strike VBG 40782 1277 30 work work NN 40782 1277 31 . . . 40782 1278 1 The the DT 40782 1278 2 dial dial NN 40782 1278 3 is be VBZ 40782 1278 4 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1278 5 in in IN 40782 1278 6 the the DT 40782 1278 7 usual usual JJ 40782 1278 8 style style NN 40782 1278 9 of of IN 40782 1278 10 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1278 11 's 's POS 40782 1278 12 baroque baroque NN 40782 1278 13 design design NN 40782 1278 14 , , , 40782 1278 15 and and CC 40782 1278 16 the the DT 40782 1278 17 hands hand NNS 40782 1278 18 are be VBP 40782 1278 19 of of IN 40782 1278 20 pierced pierce VBN 40782 1278 21 bronze bronze NN 40782 1278 22 . . . 40782 1279 1 Another another DT 40782 1279 2 clock clock NN 40782 1279 3 associated associate VBN 40782 1279 4 with with IN 40782 1279 5 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1279 6 and and CC 40782 1279 7 found find VBN 40782 1279 8 in in IN 40782 1279 9 the the DT 40782 1279 10 shop shop NN 40782 1279 11 , , , 40782 1279 12 was be VBD 40782 1279 13 made make VBN 40782 1279 14 by by IN 40782 1279 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1279 16 nephew nephew NN 40782 1279 17 , , , 40782 1279 18 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 40782 1279 19 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1279 20 , , , 40782 1279 21 who who WP 40782 1279 22 worked work VBD 40782 1279 23 in in IN 40782 1279 24 Venice Venice NNP 40782 1279 25 after after IN 40782 1279 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1279 27 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 1279 28 with with IN 40782 1279 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1279 30 uncle uncle NN 40782 1279 31 had have VBD 40782 1279 32 been be VBN 40782 1279 33 completed complete VBN 40782 1279 34 . . . 40782 1280 1 This this DT 40782 1280 2 clock clock NN 40782 1280 3 is be VBZ 40782 1280 4 a a DT 40782 1280 5 regulator regulator NN 40782 1280 6 with with IN 40782 1280 7 a a DT 40782 1280 8 seconds second NNS 40782 1280 9 ' ' POS 40782 1280 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 1280 11 and and CC 40782 1280 12 sweep sweep VB 40782 1280 13 hand hand NN 40782 1280 14 on on IN 40782 1280 15 an an DT 40782 1280 16 enameled enamel VBN 40782 1280 17 dial dial NN 40782 1280 18 . . . 40782 1281 1 The the DT 40782 1281 2 original original JJ 40782 1281 3 case case NN 40782 1281 4 has have VBZ 40782 1281 5 not not RB 40782 1281 6 survived survive VBN 40782 1281 7 . . . 40782 1282 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1282 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1282 3 : : : 40782 1282 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1282 5 30.--LAYOUT 30.--layout CD 40782 1282 6 OF of IN 40782 1282 7 THE the DT 40782 1282 8 WHEELWORK wheelwork NN 40782 1282 9 of of IN 40782 1282 10 a a DT 40782 1282 11 clock clock NN 40782 1282 12 made make VBN 40782 1282 13 by by IN 40782 1282 14 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1282 15 for for IN 40782 1282 16 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1282 17 Excellency Excellency NNP 40782 1282 18 Paulo Paulo NNP 40782 1282 19 Dona Dona NNP 40782 1282 20 , , , 40782 1282 21 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 1282 22 " " `` 40782 1282 23 Design Design NNP 40782 1282 24 No no UH 40782 1282 25 . . . 40782 1283 1 1 1 LS 40782 1283 2 . . . 40782 1283 3 " " '' 40782 1284 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1284 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1284 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1284 4 of of IN 40782 1284 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1284 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1284 7 della della NN 40782 1284 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1284 9 e e VBZ 40782 1284 10 della della FW 40782 1284 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1284 12 , , , 40782 1284 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1284 14 . . . 40782 1284 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1284 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1284 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1284 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1284 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1284 20 : : : 40782 1284 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1284 22 31.--PENDULUM 31.--PENDULUM NNP 40782 1284 23 ARRANGEMENT ARRANGEMENT NNP 40782 1284 24 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 40782 1284 25 for for IN 40782 1284 26 an an DT 40782 1284 27 unidentified unidentified JJ 40782 1284 28 clock clock NN 40782 1284 29 found find VBN 40782 1284 30 in in IN 40782 1284 31 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1284 32 's 's POS 40782 1284 33 workshop workshop NN 40782 1284 34 . . . 40782 1285 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1285 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1285 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1285 4 of of IN 40782 1285 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1285 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1285 7 della della NN 40782 1285 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1285 9 e e VBZ 40782 1285 10 della della FW 40782 1285 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1285 12 , , , 40782 1285 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1285 14 . . . 40782 1285 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1285 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1285 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1285 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1285 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1285 20 : : : 40782 1285 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1285 22 32.--STRIKING 32.--striking NN 40782 1285 23 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1285 24 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 40782 1285 25 found find VBD 40782 1285 26 in in IN 40782 1285 27 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1285 28 's 's POS 40782 1285 29 manuscripts manuscript NNS 40782 1285 30 . . . 40782 1286 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1286 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1286 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1286 4 of of IN 40782 1286 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1286 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1286 7 della della NN 40782 1286 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1286 9 e e VBZ 40782 1286 10 della della FW 40782 1286 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1286 12 , , , 40782 1286 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1286 14 . . . 40782 1286 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1286 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1286 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1286 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1286 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1286 20 : : : 40782 1286 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1286 22 33.--FIFTEEN 33.--FIFTEEN NNP 40782 1286 23 - - HYPH 40782 1286 24 DAY DAY NNP 40782 1286 25 STRIKING STRIKING NNP 40782 1286 26 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1286 27 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 40782 1286 28 , , , 40782 1286 29 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 1286 30 " " `` 40782 1286 31 Design Design NNP 40782 1286 32 No no UH 40782 1286 33 . . . 40782 1287 1 3 3 LS 40782 1287 2 , , , 40782 1287 3 " " '' 40782 1287 4 found find VBN 40782 1287 5 in in IN 40782 1287 6 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1287 7 's 's POS 40782 1287 8 workshop workshop NN 40782 1287 9 . . . 40782 1288 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1288 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1288 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1288 4 of of IN 40782 1288 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1288 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1288 7 della della NN 40782 1288 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1288 9 e e VBZ 40782 1288 10 della della FW 40782 1288 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1288 12 , , , 40782 1288 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1288 14 . . . 40782 1288 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1288 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1288 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1288 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1288 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1288 20 : : : 40782 1288 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1288 22 34.--DIAL 34.--dial CD 40782 1288 23 PLATE plate NN 40782 1288 24 of of IN 40782 1288 25 a a DT 40782 1288 26 brass brass NN 40782 1288 27 lantern lantern JJ 40782 1288 28 clock clock NN 40782 1288 29 made make VBN 40782 1288 30 by by IN 40782 1288 31 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1288 32 at at IN 40782 1288 33 the the DT 40782 1288 34 age age NN 40782 1288 35 of of IN 40782 1288 36 80 80 CD 40782 1288 37 . . . 40782 1289 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1289 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1289 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1289 4 of of IN 40782 1289 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1289 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1289 7 della della NN 40782 1289 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1289 9 e e VBZ 40782 1289 10 della della FW 40782 1289 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1289 12 , , , 40782 1289 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1289 14 . . . 40782 1289 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1289 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1289 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1289 18 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1289 19 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1289 20 : : : 40782 1289 21 Figure figure NN 40782 1289 22 35.--MOVEMENT 35.--movement CD 40782 1289 23 of of IN 40782 1289 24 brass brass NN 40782 1289 25 lantern lantern JJ 40782 1289 26 clock clock NN 40782 1289 27 produced produce VBN 40782 1289 28 by by IN 40782 1289 29 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1289 30 at at IN 40782 1289 31 the the DT 40782 1289 32 age age NN 40782 1289 33 of of IN 40782 1289 34 80 80 CD 40782 1289 35 , , , 40782 1289 36 showing show VBG 40782 1289 37 details detail NNS 40782 1289 38 of of IN 40782 1289 39 movement movement NN 40782 1289 40 and and CC 40782 1289 41 double double JJ 40782 1289 42 bell bell NN 40782 1289 43 . . . 40782 1290 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1290 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1290 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 1290 4 of of IN 40782 1290 5 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1290 6 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 1290 7 della della NN 40782 1290 8 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1290 9 e e VBZ 40782 1290 10 della della FW 40782 1290 11 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1290 12 , , , 40782 1290 13 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1290 14 . . . 40782 1290 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1290 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1290 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1290 18 One one CD 40782 1290 19 of of IN 40782 1290 20 the the DT 40782 1290 21 most most RBS 40782 1290 22 interesting interesting JJ 40782 1290 23 of of IN 40782 1290 24 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1290 25 's 's POS 40782 1290 26 clocks clock NNS 40782 1290 27 , , , 40782 1290 28 and and CC 40782 1290 29 probably probably RB 40782 1290 30 the the DT 40782 1290 31 last last JJ 40782 1290 32 one one NN 40782 1290 33 which which WDT 40782 1290 34 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1290 35 produced produce VBD 40782 1290 36 , , , 40782 1290 37 was be VBD 40782 1290 38 found find VBN 40782 1290 39 in in IN 40782 1290 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1290 41 workshop workshop NN 40782 1290 42 . . . 40782 1291 1 This this DT 40782 1291 2 timepiece timepiece NN 40782 1291 3 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1291 4 the the DT 40782 1291 5 hours hour NNS 40782 1291 6 , , , 40782 1291 7 minutes minute NNS 40782 1291 8 and and CC 40782 1291 9 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1291 10 by by IN 40782 1291 11 means mean NNS 40782 1291 12 of of IN 40782 1291 13 a a DT 40782 1291 14 single single JJ 40782 1291 15 hand hand NN 40782 1291 16 or or CC 40782 1291 17 index index NN 40782 1291 18 . . . 40782 1292 1 The the DT 40782 1292 2 weight weight NN 40782 1292 3 - - HYPH 40782 1292 4 driven drive VBN 40782 1292 5 clock clock NN 40782 1292 6 strikes strike VBZ 40782 1292 7 the the DT 40782 1292 8 hours hour NNS 40782 1292 9 and and CC 40782 1292 10 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1292 11 on on IN 40782 1292 12 two two CD 40782 1292 13 bells bell NNS 40782 1292 14 with with IN 40782 1292 15 a a DT 40782 1292 16 single single JJ 40782 1292 17 hammer hammer NN 40782 1292 18 . . . 40782 1293 1 The the DT 40782 1293 2 chapter chapter NN 40782 1293 3 ring ring NN 40782 1293 4 , , , 40782 1293 5 which which WDT 40782 1293 6 is be VBZ 40782 1293 7 soldered solder VBN 40782 1293 8 to to IN 40782 1293 9 the the DT 40782 1293 10 dial dial NN 40782 1293 11 plate plate NN 40782 1293 12 , , , 40782 1293 13 is be VBZ 40782 1293 14 marked mark VBN 40782 1293 15 for for IN 40782 1293 16 the the DT 40782 1293 17 minutes minute NNS 40782 1293 18 on on IN 40782 1293 19 the the DT 40782 1293 20 outer outer JJ 40782 1293 21 rim rim NN 40782 1293 22 and and CC 40782 1293 23 for for IN 40782 1293 24 the the DT 40782 1293 25 four four CD 40782 1293 26 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1293 27 inside inside IN 40782 1293 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1293 29 . . . 40782 1294 1 Over over IN 40782 1294 2 the the DT 40782 1294 3 center center NN 40782 1294 4 of of IN 40782 1294 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1294 6 , , , 40782 1294 7 is be VBZ 40782 1294 8 a a DT 40782 1294 9 semicircular semicircular JJ 40782 1294 10 opening opening NN 40782 1294 11 in in IN 40782 1294 12 the the DT 40782 1294 13 dial dial NN 40782 1294 14 plate plate NN 40782 1294 15 through through IN 40782 1294 16 which which WDT 40782 1294 17 is be VBZ 40782 1294 18 visible visible JJ 40782 1294 19 a a DT 40782 1294 20 revolving revolving JJ 40782 1294 21 disk disk NN 40782 1294 22 attached attach VBN 40782 1294 23 behind behind IN 40782 1294 24 the the DT 40782 1294 25 dial dial NN 40782 1294 26 plate plate NN 40782 1294 27 . . . 40782 1295 1 This this DT 40782 1295 2 disk disk NN 40782 1295 3 is be VBZ 40782 1295 4 marked mark VBN 40782 1295 5 with with IN 40782 1295 6 the the DT 40782 1295 7 hours hour NNS 40782 1295 8 and and CC 40782 1295 9 revolves revolve NNS 40782 1295 10 from from IN 40782 1295 11 right right NN 40782 1295 12 to to IN 40782 1295 13 left left NN 40782 1295 14 , , , 40782 1295 15 the the DT 40782 1295 16 current current JJ 40782 1295 17 hour hour NN 40782 1295 18 being be VBG 40782 1295 19 indicated indicate VBN 40782 1295 20 by by IN 40782 1295 21 a a DT 40782 1295 22 projection projection NN 40782 1295 23 from from IN 40782 1295 24 the the DT 40782 1295 25 minute minute NN 40782 1295 26 ring ring NN 40782 1295 27 . . . 40782 1296 1 The the DT 40782 1296 2 brass brass NN 40782 1296 3 dial dial NN 40782 1296 4 plate plate NN 40782 1296 5 is be VBZ 40782 1296 6 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1296 7 with with IN 40782 1296 8 simple simple JJ 40782 1296 9 floral floral JJ 40782 1296 10 designs design NNS 40782 1296 11 in in IN 40782 1296 12 the the DT 40782 1296 13 corners corner NNS 40782 1296 14 and and CC 40782 1296 15 around around IN 40782 1296 16 the the DT 40782 1296 17 broken break VBN 40782 1296 18 arch arch NN 40782 1296 19 . . . 40782 1297 1 There there EX 40782 1297 2 is be VBZ 40782 1297 3 no no DT 40782 1297 4 comparison comparison NN 40782 1297 5 between between IN 40782 1297 6 this this DT 40782 1297 7 crude crude JJ 40782 1297 8 and and CC 40782 1297 9 simple simple JJ 40782 1297 10 decoration decoration NN 40782 1297 11 and and CC 40782 1297 12 the the DT 40782 1297 13 extremely extremely RB 40782 1297 14 fine fine JJ 40782 1297 15 quality quality NN 40782 1297 16 of of IN 40782 1297 17 the the DT 40782 1297 18 engraving engraving NN 40782 1297 19 on on IN 40782 1297 20 the the DT 40782 1297 21 dial dial NN 40782 1297 22 plate plate NN 40782 1297 23 of of IN 40782 1297 24 the the DT 40782 1297 25 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1297 26 clock clock NN 40782 1297 27 , , , 40782 1297 28 for for IN 40782 1297 29 instance instance NN 40782 1297 30 . . . 40782 1298 1 In in IN 40782 1298 2 the the DT 40782 1298 3 center center NN 40782 1298 4 of of IN 40782 1298 5 the the DT 40782 1298 6 dial dial NN 40782 1298 7 plate plate NN 40782 1298 8 is be VBZ 40782 1298 9 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1298 10 the the DT 40782 1298 11 following follow VBG 40782 1298 12 : : : 40782 1298 13 " " `` 40782 1298 14 Questo Questo NNP 40782 1298 15 orologio orologio IN 40782 1298 16 l'ideai l'ideai NNP 40782 1298 17 e e NNP 40782 1298 18 lo lo NNP 40782 1298 19 feci feci NNP 40782 1298 20 nella nella NNP 40782 1298 21 mia mia NNP 40782 1298 22 avanzata avanzata NNP 40782 1298 23 età età NNP 40782 1298 24     _SP 40782 1298 25 d'anni d'anni NNP 40782 1298 26 80 80 CD 40782 1298 27 . . . 40782 1299 1 Bart^{o Bart^{o NFP 40782 1299 2 } } -RRB- 40782 1299 3 Ant^{o Ant^{o NNP 40782 1299 4 } } -RRB- 40782 1299 5 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1299 6 " " '' 40782 1299 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1299 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1299 9 designed design VBD 40782 1299 10 and and CC 40782 1299 11 made make VBD 40782 1299 12 this this DT 40782 1299 13 clock clock NN 40782 1299 14 at at IN 40782 1299 15 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1299 16 advanced advanced JJ 40782 1299 17 age age NN 40782 1299 18 of of IN 40782 1299 19 80 80 CD 40782 1299 20 years year NNS 40782 1299 21 . . . 40782 1300 1 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1300 2 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1300 3 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1300 4 . . . 40782 1300 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1301 1 * * NFP 40782 1301 2 * * NFP 40782 1301 3 * * NFP 40782 1301 4 * * NFP 40782 1301 5 * * NFP 40782 1301 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 1301 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1301 8 1 1 CD 40782 1301 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1301 10 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 1301 11 , , , 40782 1301 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1301 13 Novissimum Novissimum NNP 40782 1301 14 Theorico Theorico NNP 40782 1301 15 - - HYPH 40782 1301 16 Practicum Practicum NNP 40782 1301 17 Astronomicum Astronomicum NNP 40782 1301 18 Authoma Authoma NNP 40782 1301 19 Juxta Juxta NNP 40782 1301 20 Pariter Pariter NNP 40782 1301 21 Novissimum Novissimum NNP 40782 1301 22 Mundi Mundi NNP 40782 1301 23 Systema Systema NNP 40782 1301 24 ... ... : 40782 1301 25 _ _ NNP 40782 1301 26 , , , 40782 1301 27 pp pp NNP 40782 1301 28 . . . 40782 1302 1 8 8 CD 40782 1302 2 - - SYM 40782 1302 3 9 9 CD 40782 1302 4 . . . 40782 1303 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1303 2 2 2 LS 40782 1303 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1303 4 WENHAM WENHAM NNP 40782 1303 5 , , , 40782 1303 6 " " `` 40782 1303 7 Tall Tall NNP 40782 1303 8 Case case NN 40782 1303 9 Clocks clock NNS 40782 1303 10 , , , 40782 1303 11 " " '' 40782 1303 12 p. p. NN 40782 1303 13 33 33 CD 40782 1303 14 . . . 40782 1304 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1304 2 3 3 LS 40782 1304 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1304 4 VON VON NNP 40782 1304 5 BERTELE BERTELE NNP 40782 1304 6 , , , 40782 1304 7 " " `` 40782 1304 8 The the DT 40782 1304 9 Development Development NNP 40782 1304 10 of of IN 40782 1304 11 Equation Equation NNP 40782 1304 12 Clocks Clocks NNPS 40782 1304 13 , , , 40782 1304 14 " " '' 40782 1304 15 parts part VBZ 40782 1304 16 1 1 CD 40782 1304 17 through through IN 40782 1304 18 5 5 CD 40782 1304 19 . . . 40782 1305 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1305 2 4 4 CD 40782 1305 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1305 4 ENGELMANN ENGELMANN NNS 40782 1305 5 , , , 40782 1305 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1305 7 Philipp Philipp NNP 40782 1305 8 Matthäus Matthäus NNP 40782 1305 9 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 1305 10 _ _ NNP 40782 1305 11 ; ; : 40782 1305 12 VISCHER VISCHER NNP 40782 1305 13 , , , 40782 1305 14 _ _ NNP 40782 1305 15 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 40782 1305 16 mechanischer mechanischer NN 40782 1305 17 Kunstwerke Kunstwerke NNP 40782 1305 18 ... ... : 40782 1305 19 _ _ NNP 40782 1305 20 . . . 40782 1306 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1306 2 5 5 CD 40782 1306 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1306 4 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 40782 1306 5 , , , 40782 1306 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1306 7 Some Some NNP 40782 1306 8 Outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 1306 9 Clocks clock NNS 40782 1306 10 Over over IN 40782 1306 11 Seven seven CD 40782 1306 12 Hundred hundred CD 40782 1306 13 Years Years NNPS 40782 1306 14 , , , 40782 1306 15 1250 1250 CD 40782 1306 16 - - SYM 40782 1306 17 1950 1950 CD 40782 1306 18 _ _ NNP 40782 1306 19 , , , 40782 1306 20 pp pp NNP 40782 1306 21 . . . 40782 1307 1 116 116 CD 40782 1307 2 , , , 40782 1307 3 118 118 CD 40782 1307 4 , , , 40782 1307 5 120 120 CD 40782 1307 6 . . . 40782 1308 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1308 2 6 6 CD 40782 1308 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1308 4 SAN SAN NNP 40782 1308 5 CAJETANO CAJETANO NNP 40782 1308 6 , , , 40782 1308 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1308 8 Praktische Praktische NNP 40782 1308 9 Anleitung Anleitung NNP 40782 1308 10 für für NNP 40782 1308 11 Künstler Künstler NNP 40782 1308 12 ... ... : 40782 1308 13 _ _ XX 40782 1308 14 . . . 40782 1309 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1309 2 7 7 CD 40782 1309 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1309 4 FRANCH FRANCH NNP 40782 1309 5 , , , 40782 1309 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1309 7 La La NNP 40782 1309 8 Valle Valle NNP 40782 1309 9 di di FW 40782 1309 10 Non Non NNP 40782 1309 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1309 12 . . . 40782 1310 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1310 2 8 8 CD 40782 1310 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1310 4 BONOMI BONOMI NNP 40782 1310 5 , , , 40782 1310 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1310 7 Naturalisti Naturalisti NNP 40782 1310 8 , , , 40782 1310 9 Medici Medici NNP 40782 1310 10 e e NN 40782 1310 11 Tecnici Tecnici NNP 40782 1310 12 Trentini Trentini NNP 40782 1310 13 _ _ NNP 40782 1310 14 , , , 40782 1310 15 p. p. NN 40782 1310 16 16 16 CD 40782 1310 17 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1310 18 9 9 CD 40782 1310 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1310 20 AMBROSI AMBROSI NNP 40782 1310 21 , , , 40782 1310 22 _ _ NNP 40782 1310 23 Scrittori Scrittori NNP 40782 1310 24 ed ed NN 40782 1310 25 Artisti Artisti NNP 40782 1310 26 Trentini Trentini NNP 40782 1310 27 _ _ NNP 40782 1310 28 , , , 40782 1310 29 pp pp NNP 40782 1310 30 . . . 40782 1311 1 132 132 CD 40782 1311 2 , , , 40782 1311 3 525 525 CD 40782 1311 4 . . . 40782 1312 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1312 2 10 10 CD 40782 1312 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1312 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 1312 5 . . . 40782 1313 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1313 2 11 11 CD 40782 1313 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1313 4 PIPPA pippa NN 40782 1313 5 , , , 40782 1313 6 " " '' 40782 1313 7 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1313 8 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1313 9 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1313 10 , , , 40782 1313 11 " " '' 40782 1313 12 pp pp NNP 40782 1313 13 . . . 40782 1314 1 22 22 CD 40782 1314 2 - - SYM 40782 1314 3 23 23 CD 40782 1314 4 . . . 40782 1315 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1315 2 12 12 CD 40782 1315 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1315 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 1315 5 . . . 40782 1315 6 , , , 40782 1315 7 p. p. NN 40782 1315 8 22 22 CD 40782 1315 9 . . . 40782 1316 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1316 2 13 13 CD 40782 1316 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1316 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 1316 5 . . . 40782 1316 6 , , , 40782 1316 7 p. p. NN 40782 1316 8 23 23 CD 40782 1316 9 . . . 40782 1317 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1317 2 14 14 CD 40782 1317 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1317 4 The the DT 40782 1317 5 abbreviation abbreviation NN 40782 1317 6 in in IN 40782 1317 7 the the DT 40782 1317 8 inscription inscription NN 40782 1317 9 " " `` 40782 1317 10 pLan pLan NNP 40782 1317 11 " " '' 40782 1317 12 is be VBZ 40782 1317 13 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1317 14 to to TO 40782 1317 15 interpret interpret VB 40782 1317 16 . . . 40782 1318 1 According accord VBG 40782 1318 2 to to IN 40782 1318 3 Father Father NNP 40782 1318 4 F. F. NNP 40782 1318 5 X. X. NNP 40782 1318 6 Winters Winters NNP 40782 1318 7 , , , 40782 1318 8 S.J. S.J. NNP 40782 1318 9 , , , 40782 1318 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1318 11 may may MD 40782 1318 12 represent represent VB 40782 1318 13 " " `` 40782 1318 14 sit sit VB 40782 1318 15 planetis planetis NN 40782 1318 16 " " '' 40782 1318 17 or or CC 40782 1318 18 " " `` 40782 1318 19 sit sit VB 40782 1318 20 planetarum planetarum NN 40782 1318 21 . . . 40782 1318 22 " " '' 40782 1319 1 The the DT 40782 1319 2 use use NN 40782 1319 3 of of IN 40782 1319 4 an an DT 40782 1319 5 abbreviation abbreviation NN 40782 1319 6 was be VBD 40782 1319 7 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1319 8 to to TO 40782 1319 9 prevent prevent VB 40782 1319 10 the the DT 40782 1319 11 addition addition NN 40782 1319 12 of of IN 40782 1319 13 another another DT 40782 1319 14 letter letter NN 40782 1319 15 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1319 16 or or CC 40782 1319 17 M M NNP 40782 1319 18 , , , 40782 1319 19 which which WDT 40782 1319 20 would would MD 40782 1319 21 have have VB 40782 1319 22 disturbed disturb VBN 40782 1319 23 the the DT 40782 1319 24 formation formation NN 40782 1319 25 of of IN 40782 1319 26 the the DT 40782 1319 27 chronogram chronogram NNP 40782 1319 28 desired desire VBN 40782 1319 29 . . . 40782 1320 1 Literally literally RB 40782 1320 2 , , , 40782 1320 3 " " `` 40782 1320 4 sit sit VB 40782 1320 5 planetis planetis NN 40782 1320 6 " " '' 40782 1320 7 means mean VBZ 40782 1320 8 " " `` 40782 1320 9 May May MD 40782 1320 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1320 11 be be VB 40782 1320 12 eternal eternal JJ 40782 1320 13 ruler ruler NN 40782 1320 14 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 15 by by IN 40782 1320 16 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 17 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1320 18 or or CC 40782 1320 19 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 20 through through IN 40782 1320 21 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1320 23 favor favor NN 40782 1320 24 of of IN 40782 1320 25 the the DT 40782 1320 26 planets planet NNS 40782 1320 27 , , , 40782 1320 28 " " '' 40782 1320 29 while while IN 40782 1320 30 " " `` 40782 1320 31 sit sit VBP 40782 1320 32 planetarum planetarum NN 40782 1320 33 " " '' 40782 1320 34 is be VBZ 40782 1320 35 to to TO 40782 1320 36 be be VB 40782 1320 37 translated translate VBN 40782 1320 38 " " `` 40782 1320 39 May May MD 40782 1320 40 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1320 41 be be VB 40782 1320 42 eternal eternal JJ 40782 1320 43 ruler ruler NN 40782 1320 44 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 45 of of IN 40782 1320 46 _ _ NNP 40782 1320 47 the the DT 40782 1320 48 planets planet NNS 40782 1320 49 . . . 40782 1320 50 " " '' 40782 1321 1 Father Father NNP 40782 1321 2 Winters Winters NNP 40782 1321 3 considered consider VBD 40782 1321 4 both both DT 40782 1321 5 versions version NNS 40782 1321 6 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 1321 7 overexaggerated overexaggerate VBD 40782 1321 8 and and CC 40782 1321 9 proposed propose VBD 40782 1321 10 that that IN 40782 1321 11 the the DT 40782 1321 12 best good JJS 40782 1321 13 translation translation NN 40782 1321 14 might may MD 40782 1321 15 be be VB 40782 1321 16 " " `` 40782 1321 17 Long long RB 40782 1321 18 Live live JJ 40782 1321 19 Francis Francis NNP 40782 1321 20 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1321 21 , , , 40782 1321 22 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 1321 23 . . . 40782 1321 24 " " '' 40782 1322 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1322 2 15 15 CD 40782 1322 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1322 4 The the DT 40782 1322 5 word word NN 40782 1322 6 " " `` 40782 1322 7 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 1322 8 " " '' 40782 1322 9 refers refer VBZ 40782 1322 10 to to IN 40782 1322 11 the the DT 40782 1322 12 Vale vale NN 40782 1322 13 of of IN 40782 1322 14 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 1322 15 , , , 40782 1322 16 in in IN 40782 1322 17 Thessaly Thessaly NNP 40782 1322 18 , , , 40782 1322 19 through through IN 40782 1322 20 which which WDT 40782 1322 21 the the DT 40782 1322 22 Peneus Peneus NNP 40782 1322 23 River River NNP 40782 1322 24 flows flow VBZ 40782 1322 25 . . . 40782 1323 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1323 2 is be VBZ 40782 1323 3 between between IN 40782 1323 4 Mounts Mounts NNPS 40782 1323 5 Olympus Olympus NNP 40782 1323 6 and and CC 40782 1323 7 Ossa Ossa NNP 40782 1323 8 , , , 40782 1323 9 and and CC 40782 1323 10 is be VBZ 40782 1323 11 situated situate VBN 40782 1323 12 between between IN 40782 1323 13 the the DT 40782 1323 14 town town NN 40782 1323 15 of of IN 40782 1323 16 Larissa Larissa NNP 40782 1323 17 and and CC 40782 1323 18 the the DT 40782 1323 19 sea sea NN 40782 1323 20 . . . 40782 1324 1 In in IN 40782 1324 2 mythology mythology NN 40782 1324 3 , , , 40782 1324 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1324 5 is be VBZ 40782 1324 6 told tell VBN 40782 1324 7 that that IN 40782 1324 8 these these DT 40782 1324 9 mounts mount NNS 40782 1324 10 were be VBD 40782 1324 11 originally originally RB 40782 1324 12 joined join VBN 40782 1324 13 and and CC 40782 1324 14 Hercules Hercules NNP 40782 1324 15 separated separate VBD 40782 1324 16 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1324 17 to to TO 40782 1324 18 allow allow VB 40782 1324 19 the the DT 40782 1324 20 river river NN 40782 1324 21 to to TO 40782 1324 22 pass pass VB 40782 1324 23 between between IN 40782 1324 24 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1324 25 . . . 40782 1325 1 The the DT 40782 1325 2 word word NN 40782 1325 3 " " `` 40782 1325 4 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 1325 5 " " '' 40782 1325 6 is be VBZ 40782 1325 7 also also RB 40782 1325 8 used use VBN 40782 1325 9 to to TO 40782 1325 10 mean mean VB 40782 1325 11 any any DT 40782 1325 12 pleasant pleasant JJ 40782 1325 13 place place NN 40782 1325 14 . . . 40782 1326 1 Thus thus RB 40782 1326 2 , , , 40782 1326 3 the the DT 40782 1326 4 inscription inscription NN 40782 1326 5 " " `` 40782 1326 6 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 1326 7 indesinenter indesinenter NN 40782 1326 8 clausa clausa NN 40782 1326 9 , , , 40782 1326 10 Scaturigo Scaturigo NNP 40782 1326 11 signata signata NN 40782 1326 12 " " `` 40782 1326 13 is be VBZ 40782 1326 14 literally literally RB 40782 1326 15 translated translate VBN 40782 1326 16 " " `` 40782 1326 17 Tempe Tempe NNP 40782 1326 18 always always RB 40782 1326 19 closed close VBD 40782 1326 20 , , , 40782 1326 21 A a DT 40782 1326 22 fount fount NN 40782 1326 23 of of IN 40782 1326 24 water water NN 40782 1326 25 sealed seal VBN 40782 1326 26 up up RP 40782 1326 27 " " '' 40782 1326 28 or or CC 40782 1326 29 , , , 40782 1326 30 freely freely RB 40782 1326 31 translated translate VBN 40782 1326 32 , , , 40782 1326 33 as as IN 40782 1326 34 " " `` 40782 1326 35 A a DT 40782 1326 36 garden garden NN 40782 1326 37 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 1326 38 , , , 40782 1326 39 a a DT 40782 1326 40 fountain fountain NN 40782 1326 41 sealed seal VBN 40782 1326 42 up up RP 40782 1326 43 . . . 40782 1326 44 " " '' 40782 1327 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1327 2 16 16 CD 40782 1327 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1327 4 " " `` 40782 1327 5 Phoebi Phoebi NNP 40782 1327 6 " " '' 40782 1327 7 or or CC 40782 1327 8 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 40782 1327 9 , , , 40782 1327 10 called call VBN 40782 1327 11 Apollo Apollo NNP 40782 1327 12 , , , 40782 1327 13 the the DT 40782 1327 14 sun sun NN 40782 1327 15 god god NNP 40782 1327 16 ; ; : 40782 1327 17 Phoebes Phoebes NNP 40782 1327 18 or or CC 40782 1327 19 Diana Diana NNP 40782 1327 20 , , , 40782 1327 21 the the DT 40782 1327 22 moon moon NN 40782 1327 23 goddess goddess NN 40782 1327 24 , , , 40782 1327 25 sister sister NN 40782 1327 26 of of IN 40782 1327 27 Apollo Apollo NNP 40782 1327 28 . . . 40782 1328 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1328 2 17 17 CD 40782 1328 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1328 4 PIPPA pippa NN 40782 1328 5 , , , 40782 1328 6 op op NN 40782 1328 7 . . . 40782 1329 1 cit cit NNP 40782 1329 2 . . . 40782 1330 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1330 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 1330 3 11 11 CD 40782 1330 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1330 5 , , , 40782 1330 6 pp pp NNP 40782 1330 7 . . . 40782 1331 1 23 23 CD 40782 1331 2 - - SYM 40782 1331 3 25 25 CD 40782 1331 4 . . . 40782 1332 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1332 2 18 18 CD 40782 1332 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1332 4 PERINI PERINI NNS 40782 1332 5 , , , 40782 1332 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1332 7 Statistica Statistica NNP 40782 1332 8 del del NNP 40782 1332 9 Trentino Trentino NNP 40782 1332 10 , , , 40782 1332 11 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1332 12 Communale Communale NNP 40782 1332 13 del del NNP 40782 1332 14 Trentino Trentino NNP 40782 1332 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1332 16 , , , 40782 1332 17 vol vol NNP 40782 1332 18 . . . 40782 1333 1 2 2 CD 40782 1333 2 , , , 40782 1333 3 p. p. NN 40782 1333 4 57 57 CD 40782 1333 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1333 6 cons con NNS 40782 1333 7 . . . 40782 1334 1 6 6 CD 40782 1334 2 , , , 40782 1334 3 carta carta NNP 40782 1334 4 9 9 CD 40782 1334 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1334 6 ; ; : 40782 1334 7 TOVAZZI TOVAZZI NNP 40782 1334 8 , , , 40782 1334 9 _ _ NNP 40782 1334 10 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1334 11 Tirolese Tirolese NNP 40782 1334 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1334 13 , , , 40782 1334 14 pp pp NNP 40782 1334 15 . . . 40782 1335 1 406 406 CD 40782 1335 2 - - SYM 40782 1335 3 407 407 CD 40782 1335 4 . . . 40782 1336 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1336 2 19 19 CD 40782 1336 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1336 4 PIPPA pippa NN 40782 1336 5 , , , 40782 1336 6 op op NN 40782 1336 7 . . . 40782 1337 1 cit cit NNP 40782 1337 2 . . . 40782 1338 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1338 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 1338 3 11 11 CD 40782 1338 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1338 5 , , , 40782 1338 6 pp pp NNP 40782 1338 7 . . . 40782 1339 1 24 24 CD 40782 1339 2 - - SYM 40782 1339 3 25 25 CD 40782 1339 4 . . . 40782 1340 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1340 2 20 20 CD 40782 1340 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1340 4 PIAMONTE PIAMONTE NNP 40782 1340 5 , , , 40782 1340 6 _ _ NNP 40782 1340 7 La La NNP 40782 1340 8 Nauna Nauna NNP 40782 1340 9 Descritta Descritta NNP 40782 1340 10 al al NNP 40782 1340 11 Viaggiattore Viaggiattore NNP 40782 1340 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1340 13 . . . 40782 1341 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1341 2 21 21 CD 40782 1341 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1341 4 ESPOSTI esposti FW 40782 1341 5 , , , 40782 1341 6 " " '' 40782 1341 7 La La NNP 40782 1341 8 Sala Sala NNP 40782 1341 9 ' ' '' 40782 1341 10 Innocente Innocente NNP 40782 1341 11 Binda Binda NNP 40782 1341 12 ' ' POS 40782 1341 13 al al NNP 40782 1341 14 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1341 15 della della FW 40782 1341 16 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1341 17 e e VBZ 40782 1341 18 della della FW 40782 1341 19 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1341 20 di di FW 40782 1341 21 Milano Milano NNP 40782 1341 22 , , , 40782 1341 23 " " '' 40782 1341 24 pp pp NNP 40782 1341 25 . . . 40782 1342 1 18 18 CD 40782 1342 2 - - SYM 40782 1342 3 21 21 CD 40782 1342 4 . . . 40782 1343 1 Appendix appendix JJ 40782 1343 2 SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS NNP 40782 1343 3 OF of IN 40782 1343 4 THE the DT 40782 1343 5 COMPLETE COMPLETE NNP 40782 1343 6 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNP 40782 1343 7 WORKS WORKS NNP 40782 1343 8 OF of IN 40782 1343 9 THE the DT 40782 1343 10 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 1343 11 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 1343 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1343 13 Translated translate VBN 40782 1343 14 from from IN 40782 1343 15 the the DT 40782 1343 16 section section NN 40782 1343 17 entitled entitle VBN 40782 1343 18 " " `` 40782 1343 19 Synopsis Synopsis NNP 40782 1343 20 Totius Totius NNP 40782 1343 21 Operis Operis NNP 40782 1343 22 Mechanici Mechanici NNP 40782 1343 23 " " '' 40782 1343 24 in in IN 40782 1343 25 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 1343 26 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1343 27 's 's POS 40782 1343 28 first first JJ 40782 1343 29 book book NN 40782 1343 30 _ _ NNP 40782 1343 31 Novissima Novissima NNP 40782 1343 32 Ac Ac NNP 40782 1343 33 Perpetua Perpetua NNP 40782 1343 34 Astronomica Astronomica NNP 40782 1343 35 Ephemeris Ephemeris NNP 40782 1343 36 Authomatica Authomatica NNP 40782 1343 37 Theorico Theorico NNP 40782 1343 38 - - HYPH 40782 1343 39 Practica Practica NNP 40782 1343 40 ... ... : 40782 1343 41 _ _ NNP 40782 1343 42 . . . 40782 1343 43 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1344 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1344 2 Of of IN 40782 1344 3 three three CD 40782 1344 4 movable movable JJ 40782 1344 5 indices index NNS 40782 1344 6 , , , 40782 1344 7 the the DT 40782 1344 8 farthest farth JJS 40782 1344 9 from from IN 40782 1344 10 the the DT 40782 1344 11 center center NN 40782 1344 12 of of IN 40782 1344 13 the the DT 40782 1344 14 dial dial NN 40782 1344 15 is be VBZ 40782 1344 16 fitted fit VBN 40782 1344 17 with with IN 40782 1344 18 an an DT 40782 1344 19 index index NN 40782 1344 20 on on IN 40782 1344 21 either either DT 40782 1344 22 side side NN 40782 1344 23 and and CC 40782 1344 24 marked mark VBD 40782 1344 25 with with IN 40782 1344 26 four four CD 40782 1344 27 segments segment NNS 40782 1344 28 of of IN 40782 1344 29 a a DT 40782 1344 30 circle circle NN 40782 1344 31 . . . 40782 1345 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 1345 2 below below RB 40782 1345 3 are be VBP 40782 1345 4 five five CD 40782 1345 5 numbers number NNS 40782 1345 6 , , , 40782 1345 7 divided divide VBN 40782 1345 8 into into IN 40782 1345 9 the the DT 40782 1345 10 days day NNS 40782 1345 11 of of IN 40782 1345 12 setting set VBG 40782 1345 13 the the DT 40782 1345 14 measure measure NN 40782 1345 15 of of IN 40782 1345 16 the the DT 40782 1345 17 mean mean JJ 40782 1345 18 - - JJ 40782 1345 19 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1345 20 age age NN 40782 1345 21 of of IN 40782 1345 22 the the DT 40782 1345 23 moon moon NN 40782 1345 24 , , , 40782 1345 25 and and CC 40782 1345 26 into into IN 40782 1345 27 signs sign NNS 40782 1345 28 , , , 40782 1345 29 degrees degree NNS 40782 1345 30 of of IN 40782 1345 31 the the DT 40782 1345 32 signs sign NNS 40782 1345 33 , , , 40782 1345 34 and and CC 40782 1345 35 of of IN 40782 1345 36 the the DT 40782 1345 37 distance distance NN 40782 1345 38 of of IN 40782 1345 39 the the DT 40782 1345 40 moon moon NN 40782 1345 41 from from IN 40782 1345 42 the the DT 40782 1345 43 sun sun NN 40782 1345 44 . . . 40782 1346 1 These these DT 40782 1346 2 , , , 40782 1346 3 in in IN 40782 1346 4 each each DT 40782 1346 5 revolution revolution NN 40782 1346 6 , , , 40782 1346 7 revolve revolve VB 40782 1346 8 once once RB 40782 1346 9 around around IN 40782 1346 10 the the DT 40782 1346 11 solar solar JJ 40782 1346 12 disk disk NN 40782 1346 13 superimposed superimpose VBN 40782 1346 14 on on IN 40782 1346 15 the the DT 40782 1346 16 mean mean JJ 40782 1346 17 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1346 18 - - HYPH 40782 1346 19 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1346 20 disk disk NN 40782 1346 21 , , , 40782 1346 22 and and CC 40782 1346 23 also also RB 40782 1346 24 around around IN 40782 1346 25 the the DT 40782 1346 26 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1346 27 disk disk NN 40782 1346 28 . . . 40782 1347 1 The the DT 40782 1347 2 upper upper JJ 40782 1347 3 indices index NNS 40782 1347 4 , , , 40782 1347 5 meanwhile meanwhile RB 40782 1347 6 , , , 40782 1347 7 in in IN 40782 1347 8 the the DT 40782 1347 9 two two CD 40782 1347 10 external external JJ 40782 1347 11 greatest great JJS 40782 1347 12 orbits orbit NNS 40782 1347 13 , , , 40782 1347 14 measure measure VB 40782 1347 15 the the DT 40782 1347 16 time time NN 40782 1347 17 continuously continuously RB 40782 1347 18 , , , 40782 1347 19 in in IN 40782 1347 20 the the DT 40782 1347 21 accustomed accustomed JJ 40782 1347 22 manner manner NN 40782 1347 23 of of IN 40782 1347 24 the the DT 40782 1347 25 Germans Germans NNPS 40782 1347 26 -- -- : 40782 1347 27 the the DT 40782 1347 28 middle middle JJ 40782 1347 29 index index NN 40782 1347 30 measuring measure VBG 40782 1347 31 by by IN 40782 1347 32 hours hour NNS 40782 1347 33 and and CC 40782 1347 34 the the DT 40782 1347 35 uppermost uppermost NN 40782 1347 36 by by IN 40782 1347 37 the the DT 40782 1347 38 first first JJ 40782 1347 39 minutes minute NNS 40782 1347 40 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1347 41 of of IN 40782 1347 42 hours hour NNS 40782 1347 43 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1347 44 . . . 40782 1348 1 II II NNP 40782 1348 2 Inside inside IN 40782 1348 3 these these DT 40782 1348 4 three three CD 40782 1348 5 circles circle NNS 40782 1348 6 , , , 40782 1348 7 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 1348 8 above above IN 40782 1348 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1348 10 center center NN 40782 1348 11 , , , 40782 1348 12 is be VBZ 40782 1348 13 a a DT 40782 1348 14 small small JJ 40782 1348 15 index index NN 40782 1348 16 of of IN 40782 1348 17 the the DT 40782 1348 18 seconds second NNS 40782 1348 19 of of IN 40782 1348 20 minutes minute NNS 40782 1348 21 . . . 40782 1349 1 At at IN 40782 1349 2 each each DT 40782 1349 3 first first JJ 40782 1349 4 minute minute NN 40782 1349 5 of of IN 40782 1349 6 time time NN 40782 1349 7 , , , 40782 1349 8 being be VBG 40782 1349 9 the the DT 40782 1349 10 fastest fast JJS 40782 1349 11 of of IN 40782 1349 12 all all DT 40782 1349 13 , , , 40782 1349 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1349 15 describes describe VBZ 40782 1349 16 the the DT 40782 1349 17 smallest small JJS 40782 1349 18 orbit orbit NN 40782 1349 19 . . . 40782 1350 1 Next next RB 40782 1350 2 to to IN 40782 1350 3 this this DT 40782 1350 4 are be VBP 40782 1350 5 two two CD 40782 1350 6 other other JJ 40782 1350 7 slightly slightly RB 40782 1350 8 larger large JJR 40782 1350 9 circles circle NNS 40782 1350 10 divided divide VBN 40782 1350 11 into into IN 40782 1350 12 30 30 CD 40782 1350 13 degrees degree NNS 40782 1350 14 , , , 40782 1350 15 one one CD 40782 1350 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1350 17 rotating rotate VBG 40782 1350 18 ? ? . 40782 1350 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1351 1 from from IN 40782 1351 2 the the DT 40782 1351 3 right right NN 40782 1351 4 , , , 40782 1351 5 the the DT 40782 1351 6 other other JJ 40782 1351 7 from from IN 40782 1351 8 the the DT 40782 1351 9 left left NN 40782 1351 10 . . . 40782 1352 1 These these DT 40782 1352 2 two two CD 40782 1352 3 indices index NNS 40782 1352 4 are be VBP 40782 1352 5 arranged arrange VBN 40782 1352 6 in in IN 40782 1352 7 such such PDT 40782 1352 8 a a DT 40782 1352 9 fashion fashion NN 40782 1352 10 that that WDT 40782 1352 11 the the DT 40782 1352 12 one one NN 40782 1352 13 rotating rotate VBG 40782 1352 14 from from IN 40782 1352 15 the the DT 40782 1352 16 observer observer NN 40782 1352 17 's 's POS 40782 1352 18 left left NN 40782 1352 19 completes complete VBZ 40782 1352 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1352 21 period period NN 40782 1352 22 12 12 CD 40782 1352 23 times time NNS 40782 1352 24 during during IN 40782 1352 25 one one CD 40782 1352 26 , , , 40782 1352 27 mean mean JJ 40782 1352 28 , , , 40782 1352 29 solar solar JJ 40782 1352 30 - - HYPH 40782 1352 31 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1352 32 year year NN 40782 1352 33 . . . 40782 1353 1 The the DT 40782 1353 2 one one NN 40782 1353 3 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1353 4 rotating rotate VBG 40782 1353 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1353 6 from from IN 40782 1353 7 the the DT 40782 1353 8 right right NN 40782 1353 9 likewise likewise RB 40782 1353 10 completes complete VBZ 40782 1353 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1353 12 cycle cycle NN 40782 1353 13 12 12 CD 40782 1353 14 times time NNS 40782 1353 15 during during IN 40782 1353 16 the the DT 40782 1353 17 period period NN 40782 1353 18 of of IN 40782 1353 19 one one CD 40782 1353 20 mean mean JJ 40782 1353 21 - - JJ 40782 1353 22 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1353 23 moon moon NN 40782 1353 24 . . . 40782 1354 1 In in IN 40782 1354 2 between between IN 40782 1354 3 these these DT 40782 1354 4 , , , 40782 1354 5 there there EX 40782 1354 6 is be VBZ 40782 1354 7 placed place VBN 40782 1354 8 another another DT 40782 1354 9 small small JJ 40782 1354 10 sphere sphere NN 40782 1354 11 , , , 40782 1354 12 divided divide VBN 40782 1354 13 into into IN 40782 1354 14 40 40 CD 40782 1354 15 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 40782 1354 16 parts part NNS 40782 1354 17 , , , 40782 1354 18 whose whose WP$ 40782 1354 19 dial dial NN 40782 1354 20 does do VBZ 40782 1354 21 not not RB 40782 1354 22 move move VB 40782 1354 23 automatically automatically RB 40782 1354 24 , , , 40782 1354 25 but but CC 40782 1354 26 is be VBZ 40782 1354 27 moved move VBN 40782 1354 28 by by IN 40782 1354 29 hand hand NN 40782 1354 30 for for IN 40782 1354 31 speeding speed VBG 40782 1354 32 up up RP 40782 1354 33 or or CC 40782 1354 34 slowing slow VBG 40782 1354 35 down down RP 40782 1354 36 the the DT 40782 1354 37 course course NN 40782 1354 38 of of IN 40782 1354 39 the the DT 40782 1354 40 time time NN 40782 1354 41 , , , 40782 1354 42 or or CC 40782 1354 43 of of IN 40782 1354 44 the the DT 40782 1354 45 perpendicular perpendicular NN 40782 1354 46 . . . 40782 1355 1 III III NNP 40782 1355 2 Diagonally diagonally RB 40782 1355 3 from from IN 40782 1355 4 the the DT 40782 1355 5 sides side NNS 40782 1355 6 of of IN 40782 1355 7 the the DT 40782 1355 8 center center NN 40782 1355 9 of of IN 40782 1355 10 the the DT 40782 1355 11 three three CD 40782 1355 12 larger large JJR 40782 1355 13 indices index NNS 40782 1355 14 , , , 40782 1355 15 six six CD 40782 1355 16 other other JJ 40782 1355 17 indices index NNS 40782 1355 18 revolve revolve VBP 40782 1355 19 : : : 40782 1355 20 three three CD 40782 1355 21 on on IN 40782 1355 22 the the DT 40782 1355 23 left left NN 40782 1355 24 from from IN 40782 1355 25 one one CD 40782 1355 26 center center NN 40782 1355 27 , , , 40782 1355 28 and and CC 40782 1355 29 three three CD 40782 1355 30 on on IN 40782 1355 31 the the DT 40782 1355 32 right right NN 40782 1355 33 from from IN 40782 1355 34 another another DT 40782 1355 35 . . . 40782 1356 1 The the DT 40782 1356 2 uppermost uppermost NN 40782 1356 3 of of IN 40782 1356 4 the the DT 40782 1356 5 three three CD 40782 1356 6 which which WDT 40782 1356 7 are be VBP 40782 1356 8 on on IN 40782 1356 9 the the DT 40782 1356 10 right right NN 40782 1356 11 of of IN 40782 1356 12 the the DT 40782 1356 13 observer observer NN 40782 1356 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1356 15 and and CC 40782 1356 16 which which WDT 40782 1356 17 are be VBP 40782 1356 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1356 19 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1356 20 with with IN 40782 1356 21 a a DT 40782 1356 22 small small JJ 40782 1356 23 disk disk NN 40782 1356 24 of of IN 40782 1356 25 the the DT 40782 1356 26 sun sun NN 40782 1356 27 , , , 40782 1356 28 runs run VBZ 40782 1356 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1356 30 cycle cycle NN 40782 1356 31 once once RB 40782 1356 32 during during IN 40782 1356 33 a a DT 40782 1356 34 mean mean JJ 40782 1356 35 solar solar JJ 40782 1356 36 - - HYPH 40782 1356 37 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 1356 38 year year NN 40782 1356 39 . . . 40782 1357 1 The the DT 40782 1357 2 second second JJ 40782 1357 3 measures measure NNS 40782 1357 4 the the DT 40782 1357 5 distance distance NN 40782 1357 6 of of IN 40782 1357 7 the the DT 40782 1357 8 sun sun NN 40782 1357 9 from from IN 40782 1357 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1357 11 apogee apogee NN 40782 1357 12 . . . 40782 1358 1 The the DT 40782 1358 2 third third JJ 40782 1358 3 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 1358 4 12 12 CD 40782 1358 5 times time NNS 40782 1358 6 , , , 40782 1358 7 with with IN 40782 1358 8 each each DT 40782 1358 9 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1358 10 revolution revolution NN 40782 1358 11 from from IN 40782 1358 12 one one CD 40782 1358 13 node node NN 40782 1358 14 to to IN 40782 1358 15 the the DT 40782 1358 16 same same JJ 40782 1358 17 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1358 18 repeated repeat VBN 40782 1358 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1358 20 node node RB 40782 1358 21 . . . 40782 1359 1 Under under IN 40782 1359 2 the the DT 40782 1359 3 point point NN 40782 1359 4 of of IN 40782 1359 5 the the DT 40782 1359 6 uppermost uppermost JJ 40782 1359 7 index index NN 40782 1359 8 , , , 40782 1359 9 first first RB 40782 1359 10 lie lie VBP 40782 1359 11 the the DT 40782 1359 12 months month NNS 40782 1359 13 of of IN 40782 1359 14 the the DT 40782 1359 15 year year NN 40782 1359 16 which which WDT 40782 1359 17 are be VBP 40782 1359 18 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 1359 19 , , , 40782 1359 20 and and CC 40782 1359 21 the the DT 40782 1359 22 days day NNS 40782 1359 23 of of IN 40782 1359 24 each each DT 40782 1359 25 month month NN 40782 1359 26 , , , 40782 1359 27 but but CC 40782 1359 28 having have VBG 40782 1359 29 only only RB 40782 1359 30 28 28 CD 40782 1359 31 days day NNS 40782 1359 32 assigned assign VBN 40782 1359 33 to to IN 40782 1359 34 February February NNP 40782 1359 35 ; ; : 40782 1359 36 then then RB 40782 1359 37 the the DT 40782 1359 38 signs sign NNS 40782 1359 39 of of IN 40782 1359 40 the the DT 40782 1359 41 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 1359 42 , , , 40782 1359 43 and and CC 40782 1359 44 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1359 45 several several JJ 40782 1359 46 degrees degree NNS 40782 1359 47 . . . 40782 1360 1 The the DT 40782 1360 2 circle circle NN 40782 1360 3 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 1360 4 to to IN 40782 1360 5 the the DT 40782 1360 6 middle middle JJ 40782 1360 7 index index NN 40782 1360 8 , , , 40782 1360 9 extending extend VBG 40782 1360 10 through through IN 40782 1360 11 the the DT 40782 1360 12 first first JJ 40782 1360 13 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1360 14 from from IN 40782 1360 15 apogee apogee NNP 40782 1360 16 to to IN 40782 1360 17 the the DT 40782 1360 18 lower low JJR 40782 1360 19 perigee perigee NN 40782 1360 20 and and CC 40782 1360 21 returning return VBG 40782 1360 22 through through IN 40782 1360 23 the the DT 40782 1360 24 second second JJ 40782 1360 25 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1360 26 to to IN 40782 1360 27 the the DT 40782 1360 28 upper upper JJ 40782 1360 29 locations location NNS 40782 1360 30 of of IN 40782 1360 31 apogee apogee NNP 40782 1360 32 , , , 40782 1360 33 shows show VBZ 40782 1360 34 the the DT 40782 1360 35 true true JJ 40782 1360 36 equation equation NN 40782 1360 37 or or CC 40782 1360 38 eccentricity eccentricity NN 40782 1360 39 of of IN 40782 1360 40 the the DT 40782 1360 41 sun sun NN 40782 1360 42 , , , 40782 1360 43 joined join VBD 40782 1360 44 with with IN 40782 1360 45 the the DT 40782 1360 46 little little JJ 40782 1360 47 equation equation NN 40782 1360 48 of of IN 40782 1360 49 the the DT 40782 1360 50 moon moon NN 40782 1360 51 in in IN 40782 1360 52 syzygy syzygy NNP 40782 1360 53 . . . 40782 1361 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1361 2 These these DT 40782 1361 3 equations equation NNS 40782 1361 4 are be VBP 40782 1361 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1361 6 measured measure VBN 40782 1361 7 by by IN 40782 1361 8 geometric geometric JJ 40782 1361 9 - - HYPH 40782 1361 10 astronomic astronomic JJ 40782 1361 11 proportion proportion NN 40782 1361 12 for for IN 40782 1361 13 each each DT 40782 1361 14 distance distance NN 40782 1361 15 of of IN 40782 1361 16 the the DT 40782 1361 17 sun sun NN 40782 1361 18 from from IN 40782 1361 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1361 20 apogee apogee NN 40782 1361 21 or or CC 40782 1361 22 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1361 23 in in IN 40782 1361 24 degrees degree NNS 40782 1361 25 , , , 40782 1361 26 and and CC 40782 1361 27 in in IN 40782 1361 28 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 1361 29 small small JJ 40782 1361 30 parts part NNS 40782 1361 31 of of IN 40782 1361 32 degrees degree NNS 40782 1361 33 , , , 40782 1361 34 with with IN 40782 1361 35 the the DT 40782 1361 36 title title NN 40782 1361 37 added add VBN 40782 1361 38 above above RB 40782 1361 39 in in IN 40782 1361 40 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1361 41 proper proper JJ 40782 1361 42 places place NNS 40782 1361 43 , , , 40782 1361 44 whether whether IN 40782 1361 45 an an DT 40782 1361 46 addition addition NN 40782 1361 47 is be VBZ 40782 1361 48 to to TO 40782 1361 49 be be VB 40782 1361 50 made make VBN 40782 1361 51 to to IN 40782 1361 52 the the DT 40782 1361 53 mean mean JJ 40782 1361 54 location location NN 40782 1361 55 of of IN 40782 1361 56 the the DT 40782 1361 57 sun sun NN 40782 1361 58 or or CC 40782 1361 59 a a DT 40782 1361 60 subtraction subtraction NN 40782 1361 61 from from IN 40782 1361 62 the the DT 40782 1361 63 same same JJ 40782 1361 64 , , , 40782 1361 65 so so IN 40782 1361 66 that that IN 40782 1361 67 the the DT 40782 1361 68 true true JJ 40782 1361 69 longitude longitude NN 40782 1361 70 of of IN 40782 1361 71 the the DT 40782 1361 72 sun sun NN 40782 1361 73 may may MD 40782 1361 74 be be VB 40782 1361 75 calculated calculate VBN 40782 1361 76 . . . 40782 1362 1 Three three CD 40782 1362 2 circles circle NNS 40782 1362 3 are be VBP 40782 1362 4 assigned assign VBN 40782 1362 5 to to IN 40782 1362 6 the the DT 40782 1362 7 lowest low JJS 40782 1362 8 index index NN 40782 1362 9 , , , 40782 1362 10 of of IN 40782 1362 11 which which WDT 40782 1362 12 30 30 CD 40782 1362 13 degrees degree NNS 40782 1362 14 of of IN 40782 1362 15 distance distance NN 40782 1362 16 of of IN 40782 1362 17 the the DT 40782 1362 18 moon moon NN 40782 1362 19 from from IN 40782 1362 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1362 21 nodes node NNS 40782 1362 22 comprise comprise VBP 40782 1362 23 the the DT 40782 1362 24 larger large JJR 40782 1362 25 . . . 40782 1363 1 The the DT 40782 1363 2 middle middle JJ 40782 1363 3 circle circle NN 40782 1363 4 is be VBZ 40782 1363 5 based base VBN 40782 1363 6 on on IN 40782 1363 7 the the DT 40782 1363 8 hypothesis hypothesis NN 40782 1363 9 of of IN 40782 1363 10 the the DT 40782 1363 11 mean mean NNP 40782 1363 12 invariable invariable NNP 40782 1363 13 diameters diameter NNS 40782 1363 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1363 15 that that RB 40782 1363 16 is is RB 40782 1363 17 , , , 40782 1363 18 of of IN 40782 1363 19 the the DT 40782 1363 20 sun sun NN 40782 1363 21 , , , 40782 1363 22 the the DT 40782 1363 23 moon moon NN 40782 1363 24 , , , 40782 1363 25 and and CC 40782 1363 26 the the DT 40782 1363 27 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 1363 28 shadow shadow NN 40782 1363 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1363 30 , , , 40782 1363 31 and and CC 40782 1363 32 is be VBZ 40782 1363 33 divided divide VBN 40782 1363 34 into into IN 40782 1363 35 hours hour NNS 40782 1363 36 and and CC 40782 1363 37 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1363 38 of of IN 40782 1363 39 duration duration NN 40782 1363 40 . . . 40782 1364 1 The the DT 40782 1364 2 last last JJ 40782 1364 3 circle circle NN 40782 1364 4 is be VBZ 40782 1364 5 divided divide VBN 40782 1364 6 by by IN 40782 1364 7 the the DT 40782 1364 8 trigonometric trigonometric JJ 40782 1364 9 laws law NNS 40782 1364 10 into into IN 40782 1364 11 the the DT 40782 1364 12 inches inch NNS 40782 1364 13 of of IN 40782 1364 14 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 1364 15 of of IN 40782 1364 16 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1364 17 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1364 18 . . . 40782 1365 1 Lying lie VBG 40782 1365 2 between between IN 40782 1365 3 these these DT 40782 1365 4 circles circle NNS 40782 1365 5 , , , 40782 1365 6 there there EX 40782 1365 7 is be VBZ 40782 1365 8 another another DT 40782 1365 9 eccentric eccentric JJ 40782 1365 10 circle circle NN 40782 1365 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1365 12 black black JJ 40782 1365 13 with with IN 40782 1365 14 a a DT 40782 1365 15 spot spot NN 40782 1365 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1365 17 exhibiting exhibit VBG 40782 1365 18 the the DT 40782 1365 19 shadow shadow NN 40782 1365 20 of of IN 40782 1365 21 the the DT 40782 1365 22 earth earth NN 40782 1365 23 , , , 40782 1365 24 in in IN 40782 1365 25 which which WDT 40782 1365 26 the the DT 40782 1365 27 little little JJ 40782 1365 28 moon moon NN 40782 1365 29 sinks sink VBZ 40782 1365 30 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1365 31 , , , 40782 1365 32 carried carry VBN 40782 1365 33 by by IN 40782 1365 34 the the DT 40782 1365 35 lowest low JJS 40782 1365 36 index index NN 40782 1365 37 . . . 40782 1366 1 In in IN 40782 1366 2 any any DT 40782 1366 3 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1366 4 full full JJ 40782 1366 5 moons moon NNS 40782 1366 6 , , , 40782 1366 7 the the DT 40782 1366 8 patent patent NN 40782 1366 9 number number NN 40782 1366 10 of of IN 40782 1366 11 inches inch NNS 40782 1366 12 of of IN 40782 1366 13 immersion immersion NN 40782 1366 14 somehow somehow RB 40782 1366 15 affects affect VBZ 40782 1366 16 the the DT 40782 1366 17 minds mind NNS 40782 1366 18 of of IN 40782 1366 19 the the DT 40782 1366 20 cultured cultured JJ 40782 1366 21 , , , 40782 1366 22 but but CC 40782 1366 23 also also RB 40782 1366 24 the the DT 40782 1366 25 scheme scheme NN 40782 1366 26 of of IN 40782 1366 27 maximum maximum JJ 40782 1366 28 obscuration obscuration NN 40782 1366 29 affects affect VBZ 40782 1366 30 the the DT 40782 1366 31 eyes eye NNS 40782 1366 32 of of IN 40782 1366 33 the the DT 40782 1366 34 illiterate illiterate JJ 40782 1366 35 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 1366 36 . . . 40782 1367 1 IV IV NNP 40782 1367 2 Of of IN 40782 1367 3 the the DT 40782 1367 4 three three CD 40782 1367 5 indices index NNS 40782 1367 6 which which WDT 40782 1367 7 revolve revolve VBP 40782 1367 8 from from IN 40782 1367 9 the the DT 40782 1367 10 left left NN 40782 1367 11 , , , 40782 1367 12 the the DT 40782 1367 13 uppermost uppermost NN 40782 1367 14 completes complete VBZ 40782 1367 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1367 16 cycle cycle NN 40782 1367 17 within within IN 40782 1367 18 12 12 CD 40782 1367 19 hours hour NNS 40782 1367 20 , , , 40782 1367 21 just just RB 40782 1367 22 as as IN 40782 1367 23 the the DT 40782 1367 24 hour hour NN 40782 1367 25 index index NN 40782 1367 26 . . . 40782 1368 1 The the DT 40782 1368 2 middle middle JJ 40782 1368 3 one one CD 40782 1368 4 with with IN 40782 1368 5 two two CD 40782 1368 6 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1368 7 on on IN 40782 1368 8 diametrically diametrically RB 40782 1368 9 opposite opposite JJ 40782 1368 10 sides side NNS 40782 1368 11 , , , 40782 1368 12 carries carry VBZ 40782 1368 13 the the DT 40782 1368 14 marks mark NNS 40782 1368 15 of of IN 40782 1368 16 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 1368 17 and and CC 40782 1368 18 opposition opposition NN 40782 1368 19 of of IN 40782 1368 20 the the DT 40782 1368 21 luminous luminous JJ 40782 1368 22 bodies body NNS 40782 1368 23 , , , 40782 1368 24 with with IN 40782 1368 25 a a DT 40782 1368 26 movement movement NN 40782 1368 27 equal equal JJ 40782 1368 28 to to IN 40782 1368 29 the the DT 40782 1368 30 course course NN 40782 1368 31 of of IN 40782 1368 32 the the DT 40782 1368 33 sun sun NN 40782 1368 34 from from IN 40782 1368 35 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1368 36 apogee apogee NNP 40782 1368 37 or or CC 40782 1368 38 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1368 39 . . . 40782 1369 1 The the DT 40782 1369 2 lowest low JJS 40782 1369 3 index index NN 40782 1369 4 , , , 40782 1369 5 fitted fit VBD 40782 1369 6 with with IN 40782 1369 7 a a DT 40782 1369 8 single single JJ 40782 1369 9 pointer pointer NN 40782 1369 10 , , , 40782 1369 11 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 1369 12 the the DT 40782 1369 13 motion motion NN 40782 1369 14 of of IN 40782 1369 15 the the DT 40782 1369 16 moon moon NN 40782 1369 17 from from IN 40782 1369 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1369 19 apogee apogee NN 40782 1369 20 or or CC 40782 1369 21 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1369 22 . . . 40782 1370 1 Under under IN 40782 1370 2 these these DT 40782 1370 3 three three CD 40782 1370 4 indices index NNS 40782 1370 5 , , , 40782 1370 6 there there EX 40782 1370 7 is be VBZ 40782 1370 8 situated situate VBN 40782 1370 9 a a DT 40782 1370 10 common common JJ 40782 1370 11 circle circle NN 40782 1370 12 , , , 40782 1370 13 divided divide VBN 40782 1370 14 into into IN 40782 1370 15 12 12 CD 40782 1370 16 parts part NNS 40782 1370 17 , , , 40782 1370 18 each each DT 40782 1370 19 of of IN 40782 1370 20 which which WDT 40782 1370 21 are be VBP 40782 1370 22 further further RB 40782 1370 23 divided divide VBN 40782 1370 24 into into IN 40782 1370 25 30 30 CD 40782 1370 26 parts part NNS 40782 1370 27 through through IN 40782 1370 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1370 29 outer outer JJ 40782 1370 30 circumference circumference NN 40782 1370 31 . . . 40782 1371 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1371 2 have have VBP 40782 1371 3 said say VBN 40782 1371 4 a a DT 40782 1371 5 common common JJ 40782 1371 6 circle circle NN 40782 1371 7 , , , 40782 1371 8 for for IN 40782 1371 9 , , , 40782 1371 10 with with IN 40782 1371 11 respect respect NN 40782 1371 12 to to IN 40782 1371 13 the the DT 40782 1371 14 first first JJ 40782 1371 15 index index NN 40782 1371 16 , , , 40782 1371 17 the the DT 40782 1371 18 division division NN 40782 1371 19 represents represent VBZ 40782 1371 20 12 12 CD 40782 1371 21 hours hour NNS 40782 1371 22 , , , 40782 1371 23 and and CC 40782 1371 24 the the DT 40782 1371 25 double double JJ 40782 1371 26 subdivision subdivision NN 40782 1371 27 representing represent VBG 40782 1371 28 the the DT 40782 1371 29 double double JJ 40782 1371 30 set set NN 40782 1371 31 of of IN 40782 1371 32 minutes minute NNS 40782 1371 33 of of IN 40782 1371 34 the the DT 40782 1371 35 hours hour NNS 40782 1371 36 serves serve VBZ 40782 1371 37 for for IN 40782 1371 38 an an DT 40782 1371 39 excitator excitator NN 40782 1371 40 for for IN 40782 1371 41 anytime anytime RB 40782 1371 42 at at RB 40782 1371 43 all all RB 40782 1371 44 , , , 40782 1371 45 at at IN 40782 1371 46 will will NN 40782 1371 47 . . . 40782 1372 1 For for IN 40782 1372 2 as as RB 40782 1372 3 often often RB 40782 1372 4 as as IN 40782 1372 5 the the DT 40782 1372 6 little little JJ 40782 1372 7 index index NN 40782 1372 8 reaches reach VBZ 40782 1372 9 the the DT 40782 1372 10 twelfth twelfth JJ 40782 1372 11 hour hour NN 40782 1372 12 , , , 40782 1372 13 first first RB 40782 1372 14 being be VBG 40782 1372 15 moved move VBN 40782 1372 16 by by IN 40782 1372 17 hand hand NN 40782 1372 18 wherever wherever WRB 40782 1372 19 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1372 20 prefer prefer VBP 40782 1372 21 , , , 40782 1372 22 a a DT 40782 1372 23 little little JJ 40782 1372 24 hammer hammer NN 40782 1372 25 strikes strike NNS 40782 1372 26 the the DT 40782 1372 27 little little JJ 40782 1372 28 bell bell NN 40782 1372 29 many many JJ 40782 1372 30 times time NNS 40782 1372 31 . . . 40782 1373 1 But but CC 40782 1373 2 if if IN 40782 1373 3 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1373 4 observe observe VBP 40782 1373 5 the the DT 40782 1373 6 second second JJ 40782 1373 7 or or CC 40782 1373 8 the the DT 40782 1373 9 third third JJ 40782 1373 10 index index NN 40782 1373 11 , , , 40782 1373 12 the the DT 40782 1373 13 first first JJ 40782 1373 14 division division NN 40782 1373 15 provides provide VBZ 40782 1373 16 the the DT 40782 1373 17 signs sign NNS 40782 1373 18 , , , 40782 1373 19 and and CC 40782 1373 20 the the DT 40782 1373 21 subdivision subdivision NN 40782 1373 22 of of IN 40782 1373 23 the the DT 40782 1373 24 signs sign NNS 40782 1373 25 gives give VBZ 40782 1373 26 the the DT 40782 1373 27 individual individual JJ 40782 1373 28 degrees degree NNS 40782 1373 29 of of IN 40782 1373 30 the the DT 40782 1373 31 distance distance NN 40782 1373 32 of of IN 40782 1373 33 the the DT 40782 1373 34 sun sun NN 40782 1373 35 from from IN 40782 1373 36 the the DT 40782 1373 37 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1373 38 apogee apogee NN 40782 1373 39 , , , 40782 1373 40 or or CC 40782 1373 41 of of IN 40782 1373 42 the the DT 40782 1373 43 moon moon NN 40782 1373 44 from from IN 40782 1373 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1373 46 apogee apogee NN 40782 1373 47 , , , 40782 1373 48 respectively respectively RB 40782 1373 49 . . . 40782 1374 1 To to IN 40782 1374 2 this this DT 40782 1374 3 is be VBZ 40782 1374 4 added add VBN 40782 1374 5 two two CD 40782 1374 6 other other JJ 40782 1374 7 interior interior JJ 40782 1374 8 circles circle NNS 40782 1374 9 from from IN 40782 1374 10 the the DT 40782 1374 11 same same JJ 40782 1374 12 center center NN 40782 1374 13 : : : 40782 1374 14 to to IN 40782 1374 15 the the DT 40782 1374 16 larger large JJR 40782 1374 17 is be VBZ 40782 1374 18 inserted insert VBN 40782 1374 19 the the DT 40782 1374 20 equation equation NN 40782 1374 21 of of IN 40782 1374 22 the the DT 40782 1374 23 center center NN 40782 1374 24 of of IN 40782 1374 25 the the DT 40782 1374 26 moon moon NN 40782 1374 27 in in IN 40782 1374 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1374 29 conjunctions conjunction NNS 40782 1374 30 and and CC 40782 1374 31 oppositions opposition NNS 40782 1374 32 ; ; , 40782 1374 33 and and CC 40782 1374 34 on on IN 40782 1374 35 the the DT 40782 1374 36 smaller small JJR 40782 1374 37 the the DT 40782 1374 38 equation equation NN 40782 1374 39 of of IN 40782 1374 40 the the DT 40782 1374 41 same same JJ 40782 1374 42 moon moon NN 40782 1374 43 in in IN 40782 1374 44 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1374 45 quarters quarter NNS 40782 1374 46 , , , 40782 1374 47 astronomically astronomically RB 40782 1374 48 - - : 40782 1374 49 geometrically geometrically RB 40782 1374 50 proportioned proportion VBD 40782 1374 51 to to IN 40782 1374 52 the the DT 40782 1374 53 distance distance NN 40782 1374 54 of of IN 40782 1374 55 the the DT 40782 1374 56 moon moon NN 40782 1374 57 from from IN 40782 1374 58 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1374 59 apogee apogee NN 40782 1374 60 or or CC 40782 1374 61 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1374 62 . . . 40782 1375 1 In in IN 40782 1375 2 the the DT 40782 1375 3 first first JJ 40782 1375 4 case case NN 40782 1375 5 , , , 40782 1375 6 the the DT 40782 1375 7 equation equation NN 40782 1375 8 is be VBZ 40782 1375 9 to to TO 40782 1375 10 be be VB 40782 1375 11 subtracted subtract VBN 40782 1375 12 from from IN 40782 1375 13 the the DT 40782 1375 14 mean mean JJ 40782 1375 15 longitude longitude NN 40782 1375 16 of of IN 40782 1375 17 the the DT 40782 1375 18 moon moon NN 40782 1375 19 , , , 40782 1375 20 descending descend VBG 40782 1375 21 from from IN 40782 1375 22 apogee apogee NNP 40782 1375 23 to to IN 40782 1375 24 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1375 25 ; ; : 40782 1375 26 in in IN 40782 1375 27 the the DT 40782 1375 28 second second JJ 40782 1375 29 case case NN 40782 1375 30 , , , 40782 1375 31 to to TO 40782 1375 32 be be VB 40782 1375 33 added add VBN 40782 1375 34 to to IN 40782 1375 35 the the DT 40782 1375 36 mean mean JJ 40782 1375 37 longitude longitude NN 40782 1375 38 of of IN 40782 1375 39 the the DT 40782 1375 40 moon moon NN 40782 1375 41 ascending ascend VBG 40782 1375 42 from from IN 40782 1375 43 perigee perigee NNP 40782 1375 44 to to IN 40782 1375 45 apogee apogee NNP 40782 1375 46 ; ; : 40782 1375 47 and and CC 40782 1375 48 , , , 40782 1375 49 in in IN 40782 1375 50 the the DT 40782 1375 51 third third JJ 40782 1375 52 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1375 53 of of IN 40782 1375 54 the the DT 40782 1375 55 index index NN 40782 1375 56 , , , 40782 1375 57 as as IN 40782 1375 58 the the DT 40782 1375 59 rubric rubric JJ 40782 1375 60 directs direct VBZ 40782 1375 61 , , , 40782 1375 62 common common JJ 40782 1375 63 to to IN 40782 1375 64 both both DT 40782 1375 65 equations equation NNS 40782 1375 66 , , , 40782 1375 67 added add VBN 40782 1375 68 around around IN 40782 1375 69 the the DT 40782 1375 70 center center NN 40782 1375 71 . . . 40782 1376 1 V V NNP 40782 1376 2 Perpendicularly Perpendicularly NNP 40782 1376 3 under under IN 40782 1376 4 the the DT 40782 1376 5 center center NN 40782 1376 6 of of IN 40782 1376 7 the the DT 40782 1376 8 machine machine NN 40782 1376 9 , , , 40782 1376 10 two two CD 40782 1376 11 other other JJ 40782 1376 12 indices index NNS 40782 1376 13 are be VBP 40782 1376 14 carried carry VBN 40782 1376 15 about about IN 40782 1376 16 one one CD 40782 1376 17 and and CC 40782 1376 18 the the DT 40782 1376 19 same same JJ 40782 1376 20 center center NN 40782 1376 21 . . . 40782 1377 1 The the DT 40782 1377 2 one one CD 40782 1377 3 nearer nearer NN 40782 1377 4 to to IN 40782 1377 5 the the DT 40782 1377 6 observer observer NN 40782 1377 7 -- -- : 40782 1377 8 bearing bear VBG 40782 1377 9 in in IN 40782 1377 10 one one CD 40782 1377 11 of of IN 40782 1377 12 two two CD 40782 1377 13 points point NNS 40782 1377 14 diametrically diametrically RB 40782 1377 15 opposite opposite IN 40782 1377 16 the the DT 40782 1377 17 small small JJ 40782 1377 18 disk disk NN 40782 1377 19 of of IN 40782 1377 20 the the DT 40782 1377 21 sun sun NN 40782 1377 22 , , , 40782 1377 23 in in IN 40782 1377 24 the the DT 40782 1377 25 other other JJ 40782 1377 26 the the DT 40782 1377 27 disk disk NN 40782 1377 28 of of IN 40782 1377 29 the the DT 40782 1377 30 moon moon NN 40782 1377 31 -- -- : 40782 1377 32 runs run VBZ 40782 1377 33 a a DT 40782 1377 34 course course NN 40782 1377 35 equal equal JJ 40782 1377 36 to to IN 40782 1377 37 the the DT 40782 1377 38 motion motion NN 40782 1377 39 of of IN 40782 1377 40 the the DT 40782 1377 41 sun sun NN 40782 1377 42 from from IN 40782 1377 43 the the DT 40782 1377 44 head head NN 40782 1377 45 or or CC 40782 1377 46 the the DT 40782 1377 47 tail tail NN 40782 1377 48 of of IN 40782 1377 49 the the DT 40782 1377 50 dragon dragon NN 40782 1377 51 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1377 52 _ _ NNP 40782 1377 53 Draco Draco NNP 40782 1377 54 _ _ NNP 40782 1377 55 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1377 56 . . . 40782 1378 1 The the DT 40782 1378 2 other other JJ 40782 1378 3 , , , 40782 1378 4 of of IN 40782 1378 5 simple simple JJ 40782 1378 6 construction construction NN 40782 1378 7 , , , 40782 1378 8 marked mark VBN 40782 1378 9 with with IN 40782 1378 10 a a DT 40782 1378 11 small small JJ 40782 1378 12 moon moon NN 40782 1378 13 , , , 40782 1378 14 signifies signifie NNS 40782 1378 15 in in IN 40782 1378 16 like like IN 40782 1378 17 manner manner NN 40782 1378 18 the the DT 40782 1378 19 motion motion NN 40782 1378 20 of of IN 40782 1378 21 the the DT 40782 1378 22 moon moon NN 40782 1378 23 from from IN 40782 1378 24 the the DT 40782 1378 25 head head NN 40782 1378 26 or or CC 40782 1378 27 the the DT 40782 1378 28 tail tail NN 40782 1378 29 of of IN 40782 1378 30 the the DT 40782 1378 31 dragon dragon NN 40782 1378 32 . . . 40782 1379 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 1379 2 below below RB 40782 1379 3 , , , 40782 1379 4 there there EX 40782 1379 5 is be VBZ 40782 1379 6 a a DT 40782 1379 7 larger large JJR 40782 1379 8 circle circle NN 40782 1379 9 , , , 40782 1379 10 common common JJ 40782 1379 11 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1379 12 referring refer VBG 40782 1379 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1379 14 to to IN 40782 1379 15 both both PDT 40782 1379 16 these these DT 40782 1379 17 indices index NNS 40782 1379 18 , , , 40782 1379 19 which which WDT 40782 1379 20 is be VBZ 40782 1379 21 divided divide VBN 40782 1379 22 into into IN 40782 1379 23 12 12 CD 40782 1379 24 parts part NNS 40782 1379 25 . . . 40782 1380 1 Each each DT 40782 1380 2 of of IN 40782 1380 3 these these DT 40782 1380 4 parts part NNS 40782 1380 5 in in IN 40782 1380 6 turn turn NN 40782 1380 7 , , , 40782 1380 8 in in IN 40782 1380 9 the the DT 40782 1380 10 outer outer JJ 40782 1380 11 periphery periphery NN 40782 1380 12 , , , 40782 1380 13 is be VBZ 40782 1380 14 subdivided subdivide VBN 40782 1380 15 further further RB 40782 1380 16 into into IN 40782 1380 17 30 30 CD 40782 1380 18 parts part NNS 40782 1380 19 , , , 40782 1380 20 which which WDT 40782 1380 21 are be VBP 40782 1380 22 the the DT 40782 1380 23 12 12 CD 40782 1380 24 signs sign NNS 40782 1380 25 of of IN 40782 1380 26 the the DT 40782 1380 27 zodiac zodiac NNP 40782 1380 28 and and CC 40782 1380 29 the the DT 40782 1380 30 individual individual JJ 40782 1380 31 degrees degree NNS 40782 1380 32 of of IN 40782 1380 33 the the DT 40782 1380 34 signs sign NNS 40782 1380 35 of of IN 40782 1380 36 distance distance NN 40782 1380 37 of of IN 40782 1380 38 the the DT 40782 1380 39 sun sun NN 40782 1380 40 and and CC 40782 1380 41 the the DT 40782 1380 42 moon moon NN 40782 1380 43 from from IN 40782 1380 44 the the DT 40782 1380 45 head head NN 40782 1380 46 of of IN 40782 1380 47 the the DT 40782 1380 48 dragon dragon NN 40782 1380 49 . . . 40782 1381 1 In in IN 40782 1381 2 the the DT 40782 1381 3 second second JJ 40782 1381 4 circle circle NN 40782 1381 5 is be VBZ 40782 1381 6 read read VBN 40782 1381 7 the the DT 40782 1381 8 latitude latitude NN 40782 1381 9 of of IN 40782 1381 10 the the DT 40782 1381 11 moon moon NN 40782 1381 12 , , , 40782 1381 13 measured measure VBN 40782 1381 14 by by IN 40782 1381 15 degrees degree NNS 40782 1381 16 , , , 40782 1381 17 etc etc FW 40782 1381 18 . . FW 40782 1381 19 , , , 40782 1381 20 on on IN 40782 1381 21 a a DT 40782 1381 22 trigonometric trigonometric JJ 40782 1381 23 scale scale NN 40782 1381 24 , , , 40782 1381 25 by by IN 40782 1381 26 signs sign NNS 40782 1381 27 and and CC 40782 1381 28 degrees degree NNS 40782 1381 29 of of IN 40782 1381 30 distance distance NN 40782 1381 31 of of IN 40782 1381 32 the the DT 40782 1381 33 moon moon NN 40782 1381 34 from from IN 40782 1381 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1381 36 nodes node NNS 40782 1381 37 , , , 40782 1381 38 that that RB 40782 1381 39 is is RB 40782 1381 40 , , , 40782 1381 41 from from IN 40782 1381 42 the the DT 40782 1381 43 head head NN 40782 1381 44 or or CC 40782 1381 45 tail tail NN 40782 1381 46 of of IN 40782 1381 47 the the DT 40782 1381 48 dragon dragon NN 40782 1381 49 . . . 40782 1382 1 When when WRB 40782 1382 2 the the DT 40782 1382 3 second second JJ 40782 1382 4 index index NN 40782 1382 5 is be VBZ 40782 1382 6 descending descend VBG 40782 1382 7 from from IN 40782 1382 8 the the DT 40782 1382 9 head head NN 40782 1382 10 of of IN 40782 1382 11 the the DT 40782 1382 12 dragon dragon NN 40782 1382 13 to to IN 40782 1382 14 the the DT 40782 1382 15 tail tail NN 40782 1382 16 , , , 40782 1382 17 the the DT 40782 1382 18 latitude latitude NN 40782 1382 19 will will MD 40782 1382 20 be be VB 40782 1382 21 to to IN 40782 1382 22 the the DT 40782 1382 23 north north NN 40782 1382 24 of of IN 40782 1382 25 the the DT 40782 1382 26 solar solar JJ 40782 1382 27 path path NN 40782 1382 28 ; ; : 40782 1382 29 that that RB 40782 1382 30 is is RB 40782 1382 31 , , , 40782 1382 32 the the DT 40782 1382 33 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1382 34 . . . 40782 1383 1 On on IN 40782 1383 2 the the DT 40782 1383 3 other other JJ 40782 1383 4 hand hand NN 40782 1383 5 , , , 40782 1383 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1383 7 will will MD 40782 1383 8 be be VB 40782 1383 9 south south RB 40782 1383 10 of of IN 40782 1383 11 the the DT 40782 1383 12 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1383 13 when when WRB 40782 1383 14 the the DT 40782 1383 15 same same JJ 40782 1383 16 index index NN 40782 1383 17 is be VBZ 40782 1383 18 returning return VBG 40782 1383 19 upward upward RB 40782 1383 20 from from IN 40782 1383 21 the the DT 40782 1383 22 tail tail NN 40782 1383 23 to to IN 40782 1383 24 the the DT 40782 1383 25 head head NN 40782 1383 26 of of IN 40782 1383 27 the the DT 40782 1383 28 dragon dragon NN 40782 1383 29 as as IN 40782 1383 30 advised advise VBN 40782 1383 31 by by IN 40782 1383 32 the the DT 40782 1383 33 title title NN 40782 1383 34 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 1383 35 on on IN 40782 1383 36 the the DT 40782 1383 37 third third JJ 40782 1383 38 circle circle NN 40782 1383 39 . . . 40782 1384 1 Finally finally RB 40782 1384 2 , , , 40782 1384 3 on on IN 40782 1384 4 the the DT 40782 1384 5 fourth fourth JJ 40782 1384 6 and and CC 40782 1384 7 last last JJ 40782 1384 8 circle circle NN 40782 1384 9 are be VBP 40782 1384 10 seen see VBN 40782 1384 11 more more JJR 40782 1384 12 prime prime JJ 40782 1384 13 minutes minute NNS 40782 1384 14 of of IN 40782 1384 15 the the DT 40782 1384 16 circle circle NN 40782 1384 17 for for IN 40782 1384 18 reducing reduce VBG 40782 1384 19 the the DT 40782 1384 20 orbit orbit NN 40782 1384 21 of of IN 40782 1384 22 the the DT 40782 1384 23 moon moon NN 40782 1384 24 to to IN 40782 1384 25 the the DT 40782 1384 26 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1384 27 . . . 40782 1385 1 That that IN 40782 1385 2 the the DT 40782 1385 3 true true JJ 40782 1385 4 longitude longitude NN 40782 1385 5 of of IN 40782 1385 6 the the DT 40782 1385 7 moon moon NN 40782 1385 8 may may MD 40782 1385 9 be be VB 40782 1385 10 obtained obtain VBN 40782 1385 11 more more RBR 40782 1385 12 accurately accurately RB 40782 1385 13 , , , 40782 1385 14 these these DT 40782 1385 15 must must MD 40782 1385 16 be be VB 40782 1385 17 subtracted subtract VBN 40782 1385 18 from from IN 40782 1385 19 the the DT 40782 1385 20 longitude longitude NN 40782 1385 21 of of IN 40782 1385 22 the the DT 40782 1385 23 moon moon NN 40782 1385 24 already already RB 40782 1385 25 calculated calculate VBN 40782 1385 26 in in IN 40782 1385 27 the the DT 40782 1385 28 first first JJ 40782 1385 29 and and CC 40782 1385 30 third third JJ 40782 1385 31 quadrant quadrant NN 40782 1385 32 of of IN 40782 1385 33 the the DT 40782 1385 34 circle circle NN 40782 1385 35 of of IN 40782 1385 36 the the DT 40782 1385 37 second second JJ 40782 1385 38 index index NN 40782 1385 39 . . . 40782 1386 1 On on IN 40782 1386 2 the the DT 40782 1386 3 other other JJ 40782 1386 4 hand hand NN 40782 1386 5 , , , 40782 1386 6 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1386 7 are be VBP 40782 1386 8 to to TO 40782 1386 9 be be VB 40782 1386 10 added add VBN 40782 1386 11 to to IN 40782 1386 12 the the DT 40782 1386 13 same same JJ 40782 1386 14 in in IN 40782 1386 15 the the DT 40782 1386 16 second second JJ 40782 1386 17 and and CC 40782 1386 18 fourth fourth JJ 40782 1386 19 quadrant quadrant NN 40782 1386 20 , , , 40782 1386 21 as as IN 40782 1386 22 is be VBZ 40782 1386 23 noted note VBN 40782 1386 24 in in IN 40782 1386 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1386 26 respective respective JJ 40782 1386 27 places place NNS 40782 1386 28 , , , 40782 1386 29 according accord VBG 40782 1386 30 to to IN 40782 1386 31 the the DT 40782 1386 32 theory theory NN 40782 1386 33 of of IN 40782 1386 34 right right JJ 40782 1386 35 ascensions ascension NNS 40782 1386 36 . . . 40782 1387 1 Here here RB 40782 1387 2 , , , 40782 1387 3 then then RB 40782 1387 4 , , , 40782 1387 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1387 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1387 7 have have VBP 40782 1387 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1387 9 as as IN 40782 1387 10 finally finally RB 40782 1387 11 completed complete VBN 40782 1387 12 , , , 40782 1387 13 delineation delineation NN 40782 1387 14 of of IN 40782 1387 15 the the DT 40782 1387 16 great great JJ 40782 1387 17 index index NN 40782 1387 18 which which WDT 40782 1387 19 was be VBD 40782 1387 20 partially partially RB 40782 1387 21 described describe VBN 40782 1387 22 before before RB 40782 1387 23 in in IN 40782 1387 24 this this DT 40782 1387 25 book book NN 40782 1387 26 . . . 40782 1388 1 From from IN 40782 1388 2 two two CD 40782 1388 3 points point NNS 40782 1388 4 of of IN 40782 1388 5 that that DT 40782 1388 6 index index NN 40782 1388 7 which which WDT 40782 1388 8 perpendicularly perpendicularly RB 40782 1388 9 correspond correspond VBP 40782 1388 10 to to IN 40782 1388 11 the the DT 40782 1388 12 center center NN 40782 1388 13 of of IN 40782 1388 14 these these DT 40782 1388 15 circles circle NNS 40782 1388 16 , , , 40782 1388 17 a a DT 40782 1388 18 pair pair NN 40782 1388 19 of of IN 40782 1388 20 compasses compass NNS 40782 1388 21 , , , 40782 1388 22 by by IN 40782 1388 23 an an DT 40782 1388 24 unvaried unvaried JJ 40782 1388 25 aperture aperture NN 40782 1388 26 up up IN 40782 1388 27 to to IN 40782 1388 28 the the DT 40782 1388 29 circumference circumference NN 40782 1388 30 of of IN 40782 1388 31 the the DT 40782 1388 32 first first JJ 40782 1388 33 larger large JJR 40782 1388 34 circle circle NN 40782 1388 35 , , , 40782 1388 36 has have VBZ 40782 1388 37 marked mark VBN 40782 1388 38 off off RP 40782 1388 39 four four CD 40782 1388 40 segments segment NNS 40782 1388 41 of of IN 40782 1388 42 a a DT 40782 1388 43 circle circle NN 40782 1388 44 . . . 40782 1389 1 The the DT 40782 1389 2 two two CD 40782 1389 3 larger large JJR 40782 1389 4 segments segment NNS 40782 1389 5 , , , 40782 1389 6 equal equal JJ 40782 1389 7 among among IN 40782 1389 8 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 1389 9 , , , 40782 1389 10 in in IN 40782 1389 11 one one CD 40782 1389 12 aperture aperture NN 40782 1389 13 refer refer NN 40782 1389 14 to to IN 40782 1389 15 the the DT 40782 1389 16 sun sun NN 40782 1389 17 , , , 40782 1389 18 and and CC 40782 1389 19 the the DT 40782 1389 20 two two CD 40782 1389 21 smaller small JJR 40782 1389 22 in in IN 40782 1389 23 the the DT 40782 1389 24 other other JJ 40782 1389 25 , , , 40782 1389 26 likewise likewise RB 40782 1389 27 equal equal JJ 40782 1389 28 , , , 40782 1389 29 refer refer VBP 40782 1389 30 to to IN 40782 1389 31 the the DT 40782 1389 32 moon moon NN 40782 1389 33 . . . 40782 1390 1 The the DT 40782 1390 2 one one CD 40782 1390 3 pointer pointer NN 40782 1390 4 is be VBZ 40782 1390 5 for for IN 40782 1390 6 determining determine VBG 40782 1390 7 the the DT 40782 1390 8 solar solar JJ 40782 1390 9 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1390 10 ; ; : 40782 1390 11 the the DT 40782 1390 12 other other JJ 40782 1390 13 , , , 40782 1390 14 for for IN 40782 1390 15 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1390 16 . . . 40782 1391 1 Both both DT 40782 1391 2 segments segment NNS 40782 1391 3 of of IN 40782 1391 4 each each DT 40782 1391 5 division division NN 40782 1391 6 , , , 40782 1391 7 like like IN 40782 1391 8 little little JJ 40782 1391 9 wings wing NNS 40782 1391 10 of of IN 40782 1391 11 the the DT 40782 1391 12 index index NN 40782 1391 13 , , , 40782 1391 14 stretch stretch VB 40782 1391 15 to to IN 40782 1391 16 the the DT 40782 1391 17 extent extent NN 40782 1391 18 of of IN 40782 1391 19 the the DT 40782 1391 20 degree degree NN 40782 1391 21 of of IN 40782 1391 22 distance distance NN 40782 1391 23 of of IN 40782 1391 24 the the DT 40782 1391 25 moon moon NN 40782 1391 26 from from IN 40782 1391 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1391 28 nodes node NNS 40782 1391 29 , , , 40782 1391 30 and and CC 40782 1391 31 to to TO 40782 1391 32 which which WDT 40782 1391 33 that that DT 40782 1391 34 determined determine VBD 40782 1391 35 latitude latitude NN 40782 1391 36 corresponds correspond NNS 40782 1391 37 . . . 40782 1392 1 On on IN 40782 1392 2 one one CD 40782 1392 3 side side NN 40782 1392 4 , , , 40782 1392 5 that that DT 40782 1392 6 latitude latitude NN 40782 1392 7 precisely precisely RB 40782 1392 8 equals equal VBZ 40782 1392 9 the the DT 40782 1392 10 radii radii NN 40782 1392 11 of of IN 40782 1392 12 the the DT 40782 1392 13 earth earth NN 40782 1392 14 , , , 40782 1392 15 the the DT 40782 1392 16 sun sun NN 40782 1392 17 , , , 40782 1392 18 and and CC 40782 1392 19 the the DT 40782 1392 20 moon moon NN 40782 1392 21 , , , 40782 1392 22 as as IN 40782 1392 23 the the DT 40782 1392 24 termini termini NN 40782 1392 25 of of IN 40782 1392 26 solar solar JJ 40782 1392 27 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1392 28 ; ; , 40782 1392 29 and and CC 40782 1392 30 , , , 40782 1392 31 on on IN 40782 1392 32 the the DT 40782 1392 33 other other JJ 40782 1392 34 side side NN 40782 1392 35 , , , 40782 1392 36 precisely precisely RB 40782 1392 37 equals equal VBZ 40782 1392 38 the the DT 40782 1392 39 radii radii NN 40782 1392 40 of of IN 40782 1392 41 the the DT 40782 1392 42 earth earth NN 40782 1392 43 's 's POS 40782 1392 44 shadow shadow NN 40782 1392 45 and and CC 40782 1392 46 of of IN 40782 1392 47 the the DT 40782 1392 48 moon moon NN 40782 1392 49 , , , 40782 1392 50 as as IN 40782 1392 51 the the DT 40782 1392 52 confines confine NNS 40782 1392 53 of of IN 40782 1392 54 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1392 55 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1392 56 . . . 40782 1393 1 The the DT 40782 1393 2 apexes apex NNS 40782 1393 3 of of IN 40782 1393 4 the the DT 40782 1393 5 last last JJ 40782 1393 6 index index NN 40782 1393 7 , , , 40782 1393 8 diametrically diametrically RB 40782 1393 9 limited limited JJ 40782 1393 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1393 11 opposite opposite NN 40782 1393 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1393 13 , , , 40782 1393 14 indicate indicate VBP 40782 1393 15 the the DT 40782 1393 16 age age NN 40782 1393 17 of of IN 40782 1393 18 the the DT 40782 1393 19 moon moon NN 40782 1393 20 , , , 40782 1393 21 and and CC 40782 1393 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1393 23 mean mean JJ 40782 1393 24 distance distance NN 40782 1393 25 from from IN 40782 1393 26 the the DT 40782 1393 27 sun sun NN 40782 1393 28 ; ; : 40782 1393 29 one one CD 40782 1393 30 pointer pointer NN 40782 1393 31 , , , 40782 1393 32 upon upon IN 40782 1393 33 which which WDT 40782 1393 34 the the DT 40782 1393 35 sun sun NN 40782 1393 36 sits sit VBZ 40782 1393 37 , , , 40782 1393 38 measuring measure VBG 40782 1393 39 the the DT 40782 1393 40 mean mean JJ 40782 1393 41 days day NNS 40782 1393 42 and and CC 40782 1393 43 degrees degree NNS 40782 1393 44 from from IN 40782 1393 45 the the DT 40782 1393 46 full full JJ 40782 1393 47 moon moon NN 40782 1393 48 ; ; : 40782 1393 49 the the DT 40782 1393 50 other other JJ 40782 1393 51 , , , 40782 1393 52 on on IN 40782 1393 53 which which WDT 40782 1393 54 the the DT 40782 1393 55 moon moon NN 40782 1393 56 sits sit VBZ 40782 1393 57 , , , 40782 1393 58 measuring measure VBG 40782 1393 59 the the DT 40782 1393 60 mean mean JJ 40782 1393 61 days day NNS 40782 1393 62 and and CC 40782 1393 63 degrees degree NNS 40782 1393 64 from from IN 40782 1393 65 the the DT 40782 1393 66 new new JJ 40782 1393 67 moon moon NN 40782 1393 68 . . . 40782 1394 1 VI VI NNP 40782 1394 2 Besides besides IN 40782 1394 3 the the DT 40782 1394 4 larger large JJR 40782 1394 5 and and CC 40782 1394 6 smaller small JJR 40782 1394 7 indices index NNS 40782 1394 8 already already RB 40782 1394 9 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1394 10 , , , 40782 1394 11 all all DT 40782 1394 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1394 13 of of IN 40782 1394 14 which which WDT 40782 1394 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1394 16 revolve revolve VB 40782 1394 17 within within IN 40782 1394 18 the the DT 40782 1394 19 periphery periphery NN 40782 1394 20 of of IN 40782 1394 21 the the DT 40782 1394 22 three three CD 40782 1394 23 largest large JJS 40782 1394 24 circles circle NNS 40782 1394 25 , , , 40782 1394 26 six six CD 40782 1394 27 dials dial NNS 40782 1394 28 in in IN 40782 1394 29 this this DT 40782 1394 30 clock clock NN 40782 1394 31 also also RB 40782 1394 32 revolve revolve VBP 40782 1394 33 within within IN 40782 1394 34 the the DT 40782 1394 35 same same JJ 40782 1394 36 circles circle NNS 40782 1394 37 which which WDT 40782 1394 38 are be VBP 40782 1394 39 to to TO 40782 1394 40 be be VB 40782 1394 41 seen see VBN 40782 1394 42 through through IN 40782 1394 43 six six CD 40782 1394 44 openings opening NNS 40782 1394 45 of of IN 40782 1394 46 the the DT 40782 1394 47 frontispiece frontispiece NN 40782 1394 48 . . . 40782 1395 1 The the DT 40782 1395 2 first first JJ 40782 1395 3 of of IN 40782 1395 4 these these DT 40782 1395 5 , , , 40782 1395 6 intended intend VBN 40782 1395 7 to to TO 40782 1395 8 indicate indicate VB 40782 1395 9 the the DT 40782 1395 10 phases phase NNS 40782 1395 11 of of IN 40782 1395 12 the the DT 40782 1395 13 moon moon NN 40782 1395 14 by by IN 40782 1395 15 an an DT 40782 1395 16 unusual unusual JJ 40782 1395 17 method method NN 40782 1395 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1395 19 completely completely RB 40782 1395 20 black black JJ 40782 1395 21 , , , 40782 1395 22 and and CC 40782 1395 23 decorated decorate VBN 40782 1395 24 with with IN 40782 1395 25 the the DT 40782 1395 26 characters character NNS 40782 1395 27 of of IN 40782 1395 28 the the DT 40782 1395 29 principal principal JJ 40782 1395 30 aspects aspect NNS 40782 1395 31 of of IN 40782 1395 32 the the DT 40782 1395 33 moon moon NN 40782 1395 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1395 35 continually continually RB 40782 1395 36 revolves revolve VBZ 40782 1395 37 interiorly interiorly RB 40782 1395 38 around around IN 40782 1395 39 the the DT 40782 1395 40 center center NN 40782 1395 41 of of IN 40782 1395 42 the the DT 40782 1395 43 machine machine NN 40782 1395 44 and and CC 40782 1395 45 at at IN 40782 1395 46 the the DT 40782 1395 47 new new JJ 40782 1395 48 moon moon NN 40782 1395 49 , , , 40782 1395 50 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1395 51 completely completely RB 40782 1395 52 removes remove VBZ 40782 1395 53 from from IN 40782 1395 54 sight sight NN 40782 1395 55 the the DT 40782 1395 56 face face NN 40782 1395 57 of of IN 40782 1395 58 the the DT 40782 1395 59 moon moon NN 40782 1395 60 through through IN 40782 1395 61 the the DT 40782 1395 62 round round JJ 40782 1395 63 window window NN 40782 1395 64 . . . 40782 1396 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1396 2 continually continually RB 40782 1396 3 recedes recede VBZ 40782 1396 4 through through IN 40782 1396 5 the the DT 40782 1396 6 first first JJ 40782 1396 7 half half NN 40782 1396 8 of of IN 40782 1396 9 the the DT 40782 1396 10 circle circle NN 40782 1396 11 until until IN 40782 1396 12 , , , 40782 1396 13 at at IN 40782 1396 14 the the DT 40782 1396 15 time time NN 40782 1396 16 of of IN 40782 1396 17 the the DT 40782 1396 18 full full JJ 40782 1396 19 moon moon NN 40782 1396 20 , , , 40782 1396 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1396 22 restores restore VBZ 40782 1396 23 the the DT 40782 1396 24 moon moon NN 40782 1396 25 , , , 40782 1396 26 looking look VBG 40782 1396 27 out out RP 40782 1396 28 with with IN 40782 1396 29 a a DT 40782 1396 30 full full JJ 40782 1396 31 star star NN 40782 1396 32 . . . 40782 1397 1 Soon soon RB 40782 1397 2 again again RB 40782 1397 3 , , , 40782 1397 4 too too RB 40782 1397 5 slow slow JJ 40782 1397 6 to to TO 40782 1397 7 be be VB 40782 1397 8 observed observe VBN 40782 1397 9 , , , 40782 1397 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1397 11 returns return VBZ 40782 1397 12 through through IN 40782 1397 13 the the DT 40782 1397 14 other other JJ 40782 1397 15 half half NN 40782 1397 16 of of IN 40782 1397 17 the the DT 40782 1397 18 circle circle NN 40782 1397 19 , , , 40782 1397 20 so so IN 40782 1397 21 that that IN 40782 1397 22 in in IN 40782 1397 23 the the DT 40782 1397 24 next next JJ 40782 1397 25 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 1397 26 , , , 40782 1397 27 the the DT 40782 1397 28 whole whole JJ 40782 1397 29 face face NN 40782 1397 30 of of IN 40782 1397 31 the the DT 40782 1397 32 moon moon NN 40782 1397 33 may may MD 40782 1397 34 have have VB 40782 1397 35 a a DT 40782 1397 36 covering covering NN 40782 1397 37 of of IN 40782 1397 38 darkness darkness NN 40782 1397 39 , , , 40782 1397 40 once once RB 40782 1397 41 again again RB 40782 1397 42 to to TO 40782 1397 43 be be VB 40782 1397 44 removed remove VBN 40782 1397 45 . . . 40782 1398 1 The the DT 40782 1398 2 other other JJ 40782 1398 3 dials dial NNS 40782 1398 4 are be VBP 40782 1398 5 moved move VBN 40782 1398 6 by by IN 40782 1398 7 spontaneous spontaneous JJ 40782 1398 8 advances advance NNS 40782 1398 9 at at IN 40782 1398 10 stated stated JJ 40782 1398 11 times time NNS 40782 1398 12 . . . 40782 1399 1 The the DT 40782 1399 2 first first JJ 40782 1399 3 of of IN 40782 1399 4 these these DT 40782 1399 5 shows show NNS 40782 1399 6 , , , 40782 1399 7 through through IN 40782 1399 8 a a DT 40782 1399 9 square square JJ 40782 1399 10 opening opening NN 40782 1399 11 , , , 40782 1399 12 the the DT 40782 1399 13 day day NN 40782 1399 14 of of IN 40782 1399 15 the the DT 40782 1399 16 month month NN 40782 1399 17 ; ; : 40782 1399 18 the the DT 40782 1399 19 second second JJ 40782 1399 20 , , , 40782 1399 21 through through IN 40782 1399 22 another another DT 40782 1399 23 opening opening NN 40782 1399 24 , , , 40782 1399 25 shows show VBZ 40782 1399 26 the the DT 40782 1399 27 current current JJ 40782 1399 28 day day NN 40782 1399 29 of of IN 40782 1399 30 the the DT 40782 1399 31 week week NN 40782 1399 32 with with IN 40782 1399 33 the the DT 40782 1399 34 characters character NNS 40782 1399 35 of of IN 40782 1399 36 the the DT 40782 1399 37 seven seven CD 40782 1399 38 planets planet NNS 40782 1399 39 which which WDT 40782 1399 40 , , , 40782 1399 41 according accord VBG 40782 1399 42 to to IN 40782 1399 43 ancient ancient JJ 40782 1399 44 superstition superstition NN 40782 1399 45 , , , 40782 1399 46 preside preside VB 40782 1399 47 over over IN 40782 1399 48 each each DT 40782 1399 49 day day NN 40782 1399 50 of of IN 40782 1399 51 the the DT 40782 1399 52 week week NN 40782 1399 53 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1399 54 now now RB 40782 1399 55 , , , 40782 1399 56 by by IN 40782 1399 57 a a DT 40782 1399 58 truer truer NN 40782 1399 59 form form NN 40782 1399 60 of of IN 40782 1399 61 religion religion NN 40782 1399 62 divided divide VBN 40782 1399 63 by by IN 40782 1399 64 the the DT 40782 1399 65 Church Church NNP 40782 1399 66 into into IN 40782 1399 67 ferias ferias NNP 40782 1399 68 , , , 40782 1399 69 etc etc FW 40782 1399 70 . . . 40782 1400 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1400 2 ; ; : 40782 1400 3 that that DT 40782 1400 4 is is RB 40782 1400 5 , , , 40782 1400 6 the the DT 40782 1400 7 sun sun NN 40782 1400 8 , , , 40782 1400 9 the the DT 40782 1400 10 moon moon NN 40782 1400 11 , , , 40782 1400 12 Mars Mars NNP 40782 1400 13 , , , 40782 1400 14 Mercury Mercury NNP 40782 1400 15 , , , 40782 1400 16 Jupiter Jupiter NNP 40782 1400 17 , , , 40782 1400 18 Venus Venus NNP 40782 1400 19 and and CC 40782 1400 20 Saturn Saturn NNP 40782 1400 21 , , , 40782 1400 22 to to TO 40782 1400 23 which which WDT 40782 1400 24 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1400 25 have have VBP 40782 1400 26 added add VBN 40782 1400 27 the the DT 40782 1400 28 numbers number NNS 40782 1400 29 of of IN 40782 1400 30 the the DT 40782 1400 31 ferias feria NNS 40782 1400 32 . . . 40782 1401 1 These these DT 40782 1401 2 two two CD 40782 1401 3 little little JJ 40782 1401 4 dials dial NNS 40782 1401 5 are be VBP 40782 1401 6 advanced advanced JJ 40782 1401 7 daily daily RB 40782 1401 8 , , , 40782 1401 9 by by IN 40782 1401 10 a a DT 40782 1401 11 sudden sudden JJ 40782 1401 12 movement movement NN 40782 1401 13 at at IN 40782 1401 14 midnight midnight NN 40782 1401 15 . . . 40782 1402 1 The the DT 40782 1402 2 remaining remain VBG 40782 1402 3 three three CD 40782 1402 4 are be VBP 40782 1402 5 changed change VBN 40782 1402 6 automatically automatically RB 40782 1402 7 only only RB 40782 1402 8 once once RB 40782 1402 9 a a DT 40782 1402 10 year year NN 40782 1402 11 on on IN 40782 1402 12 the the DT 40782 1402 13 first first JJ 40782 1402 14 of of IN 40782 1402 15 January January NNP 40782 1402 16 . . . 40782 1403 1 The the DT 40782 1403 2 first first JJ 40782 1403 3 of of IN 40782 1403 4 these these DT 40782 1403 5 dials dial NNS 40782 1403 6 contains contain VBZ 40782 1403 7 five five CD 40782 1403 8 little little JJ 40782 1403 9 cells cell NNS 40782 1403 10 , , , 40782 1403 11 opening open VBG 40782 1403 12 from from IN 40782 1403 13 a a DT 40782 1403 14 common common JJ 40782 1403 15 window window NN 40782 1403 16 : : : 40782 1403 17 in in IN 40782 1403 18 the the DT 40782 1403 19 first first JJ 40782 1403 20 cell cell NN 40782 1403 21 , , , 40782 1403 22 at at IN 40782 1403 23 the the DT 40782 1403 24 edge edge NN 40782 1403 25 of of IN 40782 1403 26 the the DT 40782 1403 27 dial dial NN 40782 1403 28 , , , 40782 1403 29 is be VBZ 40782 1403 30 found find VBN 40782 1403 31 the the DT 40782 1403 32 dominical dominical JJ 40782 1403 33 letter letter NN 40782 1403 34 ; ; : 40782 1403 35 in in IN 40782 1403 36 the the DT 40782 1403 37 second second JJ 40782 1403 38 , , , 40782 1403 39 the the DT 40782 1403 40 cycle cycle NN 40782 1403 41 of of IN 40782 1403 42 the the DT 40782 1403 43 sun sun NN 40782 1403 44 ; ; : 40782 1403 45 in in IN 40782 1403 46 the the DT 40782 1403 47 third third JJ 40782 1403 48 , , , 40782 1403 49 the the DT 40782 1403 50 character character NN 40782 1403 51 ; ; : 40782 1403 52 in in IN 40782 1403 53 the the DT 40782 1403 54 fourth fourth JJ 40782 1403 55 , , , 40782 1403 56 the the DT 40782 1403 57 sign sign NN 40782 1403 58 ; ; : 40782 1403 59 and and CC 40782 1403 60 , , , 40782 1403 61 in in IN 40782 1403 62 the the DT 40782 1403 63 fifth fifth NN 40782 1403 64 , , , 40782 1403 65 the the DT 40782 1403 66 house house NN 40782 1403 67 of of IN 40782 1403 68 the the DT 40782 1403 69 planet planet NN 40782 1403 70 dominating dominate VBG 40782 1403 71 the the DT 40782 1403 72 year year NN 40782 1403 73 . . . 40782 1404 1 The the DT 40782 1404 2 second second JJ 40782 1404 3 dial dial NN 40782 1404 4 shows show VBZ 40782 1404 5 the the DT 40782 1404 6 epacts epact NNS 40782 1404 7 , , , 40782 1404 8 with with IN 40782 1404 9 the the DT 40782 1404 10 golden golden JJ 40782 1404 11 number number NN 40782 1404 12 . . . 40782 1405 1 The the DT 40782 1405 2 third third JJ 40782 1405 3 , , , 40782 1405 4 and and CC 40782 1405 5 last last JJ 40782 1405 6 of of IN 40782 1405 7 all all DT 40782 1405 8 , , , 40782 1405 9 shows show VBZ 40782 1405 10 the the DT 40782 1405 11 Roman roman JJ 40782 1405 12 cycle cycle NN 40782 1405 13 . . . 40782 1406 1 Finally finally RB 40782 1406 2 , , , 40782 1406 3 as as IN 40782 1406 4 indicated indicate VBN 40782 1406 5 by by IN 40782 1406 6 the the DT 40782 1406 7 epact epact NN 40782 1406 8 and and CC 40782 1406 9 the the DT 40782 1406 10 dominical dominical JJ 40782 1406 11 letter letter NN 40782 1406 12 in in IN 40782 1406 13 an an DT 40782 1406 14 immovable immovable JJ 40782 1406 15 table table NN 40782 1406 16 added add VBN 40782 1406 17 outside outside RB 40782 1406 18 , , , 40782 1406 19 are be VBP 40782 1406 20 the the DT 40782 1406 21 feastdays feastday NNS 40782 1406 22 and and CC 40782 1406 23 other other JJ 40782 1406 24 movable movable JJ 40782 1406 25 events event NNS 40782 1406 26 of of IN 40782 1406 27 the the DT 40782 1406 28 year year NN 40782 1406 29 ; ; : 40782 1406 30 that that RB 40782 1406 31 is be VBZ 40782 1406 32 , , , 40782 1406 33 Easter Easter NNP 40782 1406 34 , , , 40782 1406 35 the the DT 40782 1406 36 four four CD 40782 1406 37 seasons season NNS 40782 1406 38 , , , 40782 1406 39 the the DT 40782 1406 40 Rogation Rogation NNP 40782 1406 41 Days Days NNPS 40782 1406 42 , , , 40782 1406 43 etc etc FW 40782 1406 44 . . . 40782 1407 1 VII VII NNP 40782 1407 2 But but CC 40782 1407 3 lest lest IN 40782 1407 4 the the DT 40782 1407 5 various various JJ 40782 1407 6 movements movement NNS 40782 1407 7 of of IN 40782 1407 8 the the DT 40782 1407 9 indices index NNS 40782 1407 10 and and CC 40782 1407 11 the the DT 40782 1407 12 various various JJ 40782 1407 13 beginnings beginning NNS 40782 1407 14 of of IN 40782 1407 15 the the DT 40782 1407 16 divisions division NNS 40782 1407 17 tend tend VBP 40782 1407 18 to to TO 40782 1407 19 cause cause VB 40782 1407 20 some some DT 40782 1407 21 fatigue fatigue NN 40782 1407 22 , , , 40782 1407 23 the the DT 40782 1407 24 precaution precaution NN 40782 1407 25 has have VBZ 40782 1407 26 been be VBN 40782 1407 27 taken take VBN 40782 1407 28 , , , 40782 1407 29 that that IN 40782 1407 30 all all PDT 40782 1407 31 the the DT 40782 1407 32 indices index NNS 40782 1407 33 by by IN 40782 1407 34 common common JJ 40782 1407 35 law law NN 40782 1407 36 are be VBP 40782 1407 37 moved move VBN 40782 1407 38 from from IN 40782 1407 39 the the DT 40782 1407 40 top top NN 40782 1407 41 towards towards IN 40782 1407 42 the the DT 40782 1407 43 right right NN 40782 1407 44 of of IN 40782 1407 45 the the DT 40782 1407 46 observer observer NN 40782 1407 47 , , , 40782 1407 48 and and CC 40782 1407 49 from from IN 40782 1407 50 thence thence NN 40782 1407 51 all all PDT 40782 1407 52 the the DT 40782 1407 53 arithmetic arithmetic JJ 40782 1407 54 divisions division NNS 40782 1407 55 of of IN 40782 1407 56 the the DT 40782 1407 57 circles circle NNS 40782 1407 58 take take VBP 40782 1407 59 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1407 60 beginning beginning NN 40782 1407 61 . . . 40782 1408 1 And and CC 40782 1408 2 lest lest IN 40782 1408 3 the the DT 40782 1408 4 multitude multitude NN 40782 1408 5 of of IN 40782 1408 6 different different JJ 40782 1408 7 figures figure NNS 40782 1408 8 should should MD 40782 1408 9 deceive deceive VB 40782 1408 10 the the DT 40782 1408 11 eye eye NN 40782 1408 12 , , , 40782 1408 13 the the DT 40782 1408 14 larger large JJR 40782 1408 15 divisions division NNS 40782 1408 16 of of IN 40782 1408 17 the the DT 40782 1408 18 circles circle NNS 40782 1408 19 have have VBP 40782 1408 20 been be VBN 40782 1408 21 marked mark VBN 40782 1408 22 by by IN 40782 1408 23 Roman roman JJ 40782 1408 24 numbers number NNS 40782 1408 25 , , , 40782 1408 26 that that RB 40782 1408 27 is is RB 40782 1408 28 , , , 40782 1408 29 by by IN 40782 1408 30 capital capital NN 40782 1408 31 letters letter NNS 40782 1408 32 of of IN 40782 1408 33 the the DT 40782 1408 34 alphabet alphabet NN 40782 1408 35 ; ; : 40782 1408 36 others other NNS 40782 1408 37 , , , 40782 1408 38 in in IN 40782 1408 39 other other JJ 40782 1408 40 places place NNS 40782 1408 41 , , , 40782 1408 42 by by IN 40782 1408 43 differently differently RB 40782 1408 44 colored color VBN 40782 1408 45 numbers number NNS 40782 1408 46 . . . 40782 1409 1 Thus thus RB 40782 1409 2 , , , 40782 1409 3 the the DT 40782 1409 4 movements movement NNS 40782 1409 5 of of IN 40782 1409 6 the the DT 40782 1409 7 indices index NNS 40782 1409 8 , , , 40782 1409 9 the the DT 40782 1409 10 distribution distribution NN 40782 1409 11 of of IN 40782 1409 12 the the DT 40782 1409 13 circles circle NNS 40782 1409 14 and and CC 40782 1409 15 the the DT 40782 1409 16 multitude multitude NN 40782 1409 17 of of IN 40782 1409 18 numbers number NNS 40782 1409 19 not not RB 40782 1409 20 only only RB 40782 1409 21 do do VBP 40782 1409 22 not not RB 40782 1409 23 disturb disturb VB 40782 1409 24 the the DT 40782 1409 25 eyes eye NNS 40782 1409 26 and and CC 40782 1409 27 the the DT 40782 1409 28 mind mind NN 40782 1409 29 , , , 40782 1409 30 but but CC 40782 1409 31 rather rather RB 40782 1409 32 marvelously marvelously RB 40782 1409 33 delight delight VB 40782 1409 34 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1409 35 . . . 40782 1410 1 VIII VIII NNP 40782 1410 2 After after IN 40782 1410 3 having have VBG 40782 1410 4 completed complete VBN 40782 1410 5 briefly briefly RB 40782 1410 6 the the DT 40782 1410 7 description description NN 40782 1410 8 of of IN 40782 1410 9 the the DT 40782 1410 10 dial dial NN 40782 1410 11 and and CC 40782 1410 12 the the DT 40782 1410 13 indices index NNS 40782 1410 14 and and CC 40782 1410 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1410 16 motions motion NNS 40782 1410 17 , , , 40782 1410 18 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1410 19 have have VBP 40782 1410 20 not not RB 40782 1410 21 without without IN 40782 1410 22 reason reason NN 40782 1410 23 delayed delay VBN 40782 1410 24 in in IN 40782 1410 25 satisfying satisfy VBG 40782 1410 26 the the DT 40782 1410 27 desires desire NNS 40782 1410 28 of of IN 40782 1410 29 many many JJ 40782 1410 30 who who WP 40782 1410 31 wish wish VBP 40782 1410 32 to to TO 40782 1410 33 learn learn VB 40782 1410 34 at at IN 40782 1410 35 least least JJS 40782 1410 36 the the DT 40782 1410 37 method method NN 40782 1410 38 by by IN 40782 1410 39 which which WDT 40782 1410 40 , , , 40782 1410 41 from from IN 40782 1410 42 this this DT 40782 1410 43 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1410 44 , , , 40782 1410 45 may may MD 40782 1410 46 be be VB 40782 1410 47 calculated calculate VBN 40782 1410 48 the the DT 40782 1410 49 true true JJ 40782 1410 50 times time NNS 40782 1410 51 of of IN 40782 1410 52 new new JJ 40782 1410 53 and and CC 40782 1410 54 full full JJ 40782 1410 55 moons moon NNS 40782 1410 56 , , , 40782 1410 57 and and CC 40782 1410 58 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1410 59 ecliptics ecliptic NNS 40782 1410 60 . . . 40782 1411 1 In in IN 40782 1411 2 order order NN 40782 1411 3 to to TO 40782 1411 4 make make VB 40782 1411 5 these these DT 40782 1411 6 matters matter NNS 40782 1411 7 clearer clearer RBR 40782 1411 8 , , , 40782 1411 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1411 10 is be VBZ 40782 1411 11 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1411 12 that that IN 40782 1411 13 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1411 14 be be VB 40782 1411 15 explained explain VBN 40782 1411 16 here here RB 40782 1411 17 at at IN 40782 1411 18 greater great JJR 40782 1411 19 length length NN 40782 1411 20 . . . 40782 1412 1 With with IN 40782 1412 2 the the DT 40782 1412 3 indices index NNS 40782 1412 4 , , , 40782 1412 5 then then RB 40782 1412 6 , , , 40782 1412 7 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 1412 8 astronomically astronomically RB 40782 1412 9 - - HYPH 40782 1412 10 geographically geographically RB 40782 1412 11 to to IN 40782 1412 12 the the DT 40782 1412 13 longitude longitude NN 40782 1412 14 of of IN 40782 1412 15 any any DT 40782 1412 16 given give VBN 40782 1412 17 region region NN 40782 1412 18 , , , 40782 1412 19 and and CC 40782 1412 20 to to IN 40782 1412 21 the the DT 40782 1412 22 mean mean JJ 40782 1412 23 time time NN 40782 1412 24 whether whether IN 40782 1412 25 past past JJ 40782 1412 26 , , , 40782 1412 27 present present JJ 40782 1412 28 or or CC 40782 1412 29 future future NN 40782 1412 30 , , , 40782 1412 31 and and CC 40782 1412 32 assuming assume VBG 40782 1412 33 the the DT 40782 1412 34 clock clock NN 40782 1412 35 to to TO 40782 1412 36 be be VB 40782 1412 37 in in IN 40782 1412 38 normal normal JJ 40782 1412 39 operation operation NN 40782 1412 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1412 41 as as IN 40782 1412 42 at at IN 40782 1412 43 present present NN 40782 1412 44 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1412 45 has have VBZ 40782 1412 46 been be VBN 40782 1412 47 for for IN 40782 1412 48 a a DT 40782 1412 49 whole whole JJ 40782 1412 50 year year NN 40782 1412 51 and and CC 40782 1412 52 more more JJR 40782 1412 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1412 54 , , , 40782 1412 55 then then RB 40782 1412 56 the the DT 40782 1412 57 moon moon NN 40782 1412 58 will will MD 40782 1412 59 be be VB 40782 1412 60 in in IN 40782 1412 61 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 1412 62 with with IN 40782 1412 63 the the DT 40782 1412 64 sun sun NN 40782 1412 65 in in IN 40782 1412 66 the the DT 40782 1412 67 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1412 68 . . . 40782 1413 1 When when WRB 40782 1413 2 the the DT 40782 1413 3 equations equation NNS 40782 1413 4 on on IN 40782 1413 5 the the DT 40782 1413 6 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1413 7 are be VBP 40782 1413 8 examined examine VBN 40782 1413 9 , , , 40782 1413 10 the the DT 40782 1413 11 sun sun NN 40782 1413 12 and and CC 40782 1413 13 moon moon NN 40782 1413 14 shall shall MD 40782 1413 15 be be VB 40782 1413 16 found find VBN 40782 1413 17 to to TO 40782 1413 18 be be VB 40782 1413 19 in in IN 40782 1413 20 the the DT 40782 1413 21 same same JJ 40782 1413 22 degree degree NN 40782 1413 23 of of IN 40782 1413 24 longitude longitude NN 40782 1413 25 , , , 40782 1413 26 and and CC 40782 1413 27 in in IN 40782 1413 28 the the DT 40782 1413 29 same same JJ 40782 1413 30 part part NN 40782 1413 31 of of IN 40782 1413 32 a a DT 40782 1413 33 degree degree NN 40782 1413 34 . . . 40782 1414 1 There there EX 40782 1414 2 will will MD 40782 1414 3 also also RB 40782 1414 4 be be VB 40782 1414 5 an an DT 40782 1414 6 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1414 7 new new JJ 40782 1414 8 moon moon NN 40782 1414 9 that that WDT 40782 1414 10 is be VBZ 40782 1414 11 in in IN 40782 1414 12 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 1414 13 with with IN 40782 1414 14 a a DT 40782 1414 15 solar solar JJ 40782 1414 16 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1414 17 , , , 40782 1414 18 or or CC 40782 1414 19 rather rather RB 40782 1414 20 with with IN 40782 1414 21 a a DT 40782 1414 22 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 1414 23 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1414 24 . . . 40782 1415 1 This this DT 40782 1415 2 will will MD 40782 1415 3 occur occur VB 40782 1415 4 if if IN 40782 1415 5 , , , 40782 1415 6 at at IN 40782 1415 7 that that DT 40782 1415 8 time time NN 40782 1415 9 , , , 40782 1415 10 both both CC 40782 1415 11 apexes apex NNS 40782 1415 12 of of IN 40782 1415 13 the the DT 40782 1415 14 first first JJ 40782 1415 15 index index NN 40782 1415 16 , , , 40782 1415 17 located locate VBN 40782 1415 18 below below IN 40782 1415 19 the the DT 40782 1415 20 center center NN 40782 1415 21 of of IN 40782 1415 22 the the DT 40782 1415 23 clock clock NN 40782 1415 24 , , , 40782 1415 25 are be VBP 40782 1415 26 hidden hide VBN 40782 1415 27 by by IN 40782 1415 28 the the DT 40782 1415 29 two two CD 40782 1415 30 segments segment NNS 40782 1415 31 of of IN 40782 1415 32 the the DT 40782 1415 33 circle circle NN 40782 1415 34 extending extend VBG 40782 1415 35 from from IN 40782 1415 36 the the DT 40782 1415 37 center center NN 40782 1415 38 of of IN 40782 1415 39 the the DT 40782 1415 40 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1415 41 through through IN 40782 1415 42 the the DT 40782 1415 43 lowest low JJS 40782 1415 44 index index NN 40782 1415 45 . . . 40782 1416 1 And and CC 40782 1416 2 the the DT 40782 1416 3 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1416 4 will will MD 40782 1416 5 be be VB 40782 1416 6 greater great JJR 40782 1416 7 and and CC 40782 1416 8 greater great JJR 40782 1416 9 and and CC 40782 1416 10 , , , 40782 1416 11 consequently consequently RB 40782 1416 12 , , , 40782 1416 13 visible visible JJ 40782 1416 14 in in IN 40782 1416 15 more more JJR 40782 1416 16 regions region NNS 40782 1416 17 of of IN 40782 1416 18 the the DT 40782 1416 19 earth earth NN 40782 1416 20 , , , 40782 1416 21 the the DT 40782 1416 22 more more RBR 40782 1416 23 deeply deeply RB 40782 1416 24 the the DT 40782 1416 25 two two CD 40782 1416 26 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1416 27 , , , 40782 1416 28 indicating indicate VBG 40782 1416 29 the the DT 40782 1416 30 distance distance NN 40782 1416 31 of of IN 40782 1416 32 the the DT 40782 1416 33 sun sun NN 40782 1416 34 from from IN 40782 1416 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1416 36 apogee apogee NN 40782 1416 37 , , , 40782 1416 38 are be VBP 40782 1416 39 hidden hide VBN 40782 1416 40 in in IN 40782 1416 41 the the DT 40782 1416 42 center center NN 40782 1416 43 of of IN 40782 1416 44 the the DT 40782 1416 45 segments segment NNS 40782 1416 46 . . . 40782 1417 1 But but CC 40782 1417 2 whether whether IN 40782 1417 3 the the DT 40782 1417 4 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1417 5 takes take VBZ 40782 1417 6 place place NN 40782 1417 7 in in IN 40782 1417 8 the the DT 40782 1417 9 head head NN 40782 1417 10 or or CC 40782 1417 11 in in IN 40782 1417 12 the the DT 40782 1417 13 tail tail NN 40782 1417 14 of of IN 40782 1417 15 the the DT 40782 1417 16 dragon dragon NN 40782 1417 17 , , , 40782 1417 18 or or CC 40782 1417 19 whether whether IN 40782 1417 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1417 21 is be VBZ 40782 1417 22 north north JJ 40782 1417 23 or or CC 40782 1417 24 south south NN 40782 1417 25 , , , 40782 1417 26 is be VBZ 40782 1417 27 indicated indicate VBN 40782 1417 28 by by IN 40782 1417 29 the the DT 40782 1417 30 small small JJ 40782 1417 31 disk disk NN 40782 1417 32 of of IN 40782 1417 33 the the DT 40782 1417 34 sun sun NN 40782 1417 35 attached attach VBN 40782 1417 36 to to IN 40782 1417 37 one one CD 40782 1417 38 of of IN 40782 1417 39 the the DT 40782 1417 40 two two CD 40782 1417 41 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1417 42 hidden hide VBN 40782 1417 43 by by IN 40782 1417 44 the the DT 40782 1417 45 segments segment NNS 40782 1417 46 of of IN 40782 1417 47 the the DT 40782 1417 48 circle circle NN 40782 1417 49 . . . 40782 1418 1 If if IN 40782 1418 2 , , , 40782 1418 3 at at IN 40782 1418 4 that that DT 40782 1418 5 time time NN 40782 1418 6 , , , 40782 1418 7 the the DT 40782 1418 8 little little JJ 40782 1418 9 disk disk NN 40782 1418 10 shall shall MD 40782 1418 11 be be VB 40782 1418 12 found find VBN 40782 1418 13 in in IN 40782 1418 14 the the DT 40782 1418 15 head head NN 40782 1418 16 of of IN 40782 1418 17 the the DT 40782 1418 18 dragon dragon NN 40782 1418 19 inscribed inscribe VBN 40782 1418 20 on on IN 40782 1418 21 the the DT 40782 1418 22 plane plane NN 40782 1418 23 of of IN 40782 1418 24 the the DT 40782 1418 25 dial dial NN 40782 1418 26 , , , 40782 1418 27 then then RB 40782 1418 28 the the DT 40782 1418 29 sun sun NN 40782 1418 30 has have VBZ 40782 1418 31 been be VBN 40782 1418 32 snatched snatch VBN 40782 1418 33 from from IN 40782 1418 34 the the DT 40782 1418 35 earth earth NN 40782 1418 36 and and CC 40782 1418 37 ingloriously ingloriously RB 40782 1418 38 entombed entomb VBN 40782 1418 39 , , , 40782 1418 40 as as IN 40782 1418 41 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1418 42 were be VBD 40782 1418 43 , , , 40782 1418 44 in in IN 40782 1418 45 the the DT 40782 1418 46 huge huge JJ 40782 1418 47 jaw jaw NN 40782 1418 48 of of IN 40782 1418 49 the the DT 40782 1418 50 dragon dragon NN 40782 1418 51 . . . 40782 1419 1 Then then RB 40782 1419 2 , , , 40782 1419 3 ... ... : 40782 1419 4 the the DT 40782 1419 5 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1419 6 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 1419 7 will will MD 40782 1419 8 lend lend VB 40782 1419 9 aid aid NN 40782 1419 10 to to IN 40782 1419 11 the the DT 40782 1419 12 woeful woeful JJ 40782 1419 13 pomp pomp NN 40782 1419 14 of of IN 40782 1419 15 the the DT 40782 1419 16 senseless senseless JJ 40782 1419 17 funeral funeral NN 40782 1419 18 in in IN 40782 1419 19 full full JJ 40782 1419 20 darkness darkness NN 40782 1419 21 by by IN 40782 1419 22 suddenly suddenly RB 40782 1419 23 lighting light VBG 40782 1419 24 the the DT 40782 1419 25 unhappy unhappy JJ 40782 1419 26 lamps lamp NNS 40782 1419 27 of of IN 40782 1419 28 the the DT 40782 1419 29 fixed fix VBN 40782 1419 30 stars star NNS 40782 1419 31 . . . 40782 1420 1 However however RB 40782 1420 2 , , , 40782 1420 3 if if IN 40782 1420 4 the the DT 40782 1420 5 little little JJ 40782 1420 6 disk disk NN 40782 1420 7 occupies occupy VBZ 40782 1420 8 the the DT 40782 1420 9 tail tail NN 40782 1420 10 of of IN 40782 1420 11 the the DT 40782 1420 12 dragon dragon NN 40782 1420 13 on on IN 40782 1420 14 the the DT 40782 1420 15 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1420 16 , , , 40782 1420 17 then then RB 40782 1420 18 the the DT 40782 1420 19 sun sun NN 40782 1420 20 in in IN 40782 1420 21 the the DT 40782 1420 22 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1420 23 also also RB 40782 1420 24 , , , 40782 1420 25 as as IN 40782 1420 26 if if IN 40782 1420 27 freed free VBN 40782 1420 28 from from IN 40782 1420 29 the the DT 40782 1420 30 toils toil NNS 40782 1420 31 of of IN 40782 1420 32 the the DT 40782 1420 33 immense immense JJ 40782 1420 34 dragon dragon NN 40782 1420 35 's 's POS 40782 1420 36 tail tail NN 40782 1420 37 , , , 40782 1420 38 will will MD 40782 1420 39 emerge emerge VB 40782 1420 40 without without IN 40782 1420 41 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 1420 42 . . . 40782 1421 1 The the DT 40782 1421 2 center center NN 40782 1421 3 of of IN 40782 1421 4 the the DT 40782 1421 5 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1421 6 will will MD 40782 1421 7 traverse traverse VB 40782 1421 8 the the DT 40782 1421 9 hemisphere hemisphere NN 40782 1421 10 of of IN 40782 1421 11 the the DT 40782 1421 12 earth earth NN 40782 1421 13 north north NN 40782 1421 14 of of IN 40782 1421 15 the the DT 40782 1421 16 solar solar JJ 40782 1421 17 path path NN 40782 1421 18 , , , 40782 1421 19 always always RB 40782 1421 20 nearer nearer IN 40782 1421 21 to to IN 40782 1421 22 the the DT 40782 1421 23 pole pole NN 40782 1421 24 of of IN 40782 1421 25 the the DT 40782 1421 26 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1421 27 , , , 40782 1421 28 in in IN 40782 1421 29 proportion proportion NN 40782 1421 30 to to IN 40782 1421 31 the the DT 40782 1421 32 inclination inclination NN 40782 1421 33 of of IN 40782 1421 34 the the DT 40782 1421 35 disk disk NN 40782 1421 36 to to IN 40782 1421 37 the the DT 40782 1421 38 north north NN 40782 1421 39 . . . 40782 1422 1 On on IN 40782 1422 2 the the DT 40782 1422 3 other other JJ 40782 1422 4 hand hand NN 40782 1422 5 , , , 40782 1422 6 if if IN 40782 1422 7 the the DT 40782 1422 8 little little JJ 40782 1422 9 disk disk NN 40782 1422 10 inclines incline VBZ 40782 1422 11 to to IN 40782 1422 12 the the DT 40782 1422 13 left left JJ 40782 1422 14 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1422 15 , , , 40782 1422 16 then then RB 40782 1422 17 the the DT 40782 1422 18 people people NNS 40782 1422 19 south south RB 40782 1422 20 of of IN 40782 1422 21 the the DT 40782 1422 22 solar solar JJ 40782 1422 23 path path NN 40782 1422 24 will will MD 40782 1422 25 enjoy enjoy VB 40782 1422 26 the the DT 40782 1422 27 spectacle spectacle NN 40782 1422 28 of of IN 40782 1422 29 the the DT 40782 1422 30 total total JJ 40782 1422 31 central central JJ 40782 1422 32 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1422 33 . . . 40782 1423 1 But but CC 40782 1423 2 if if IN 40782 1423 3 the the DT 40782 1423 4 little little JJ 40782 1423 5 disk disk NN 40782 1423 6 remains remain VBZ 40782 1423 7 neutral neutral JJ 40782 1423 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1423 9 inclining incline VBG 40782 1423 10 neither neither DT 40782 1423 11 way way NN 40782 1423 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1423 13 and and CC 40782 1423 14 remains remain VBZ 40782 1423 15 halfway halfway RB 40782 1423 16 between between IN 40782 1423 17 the the DT 40782 1423 18 two two CD 40782 1423 19 sections section NNS 40782 1423 20 of of IN 40782 1423 21 the the DT 40782 1423 22 circle circle NN 40782 1423 23 , , , 40782 1423 24 then then RB 40782 1423 25 the the DT 40782 1423 26 greatest great JJS 40782 1423 27 solar solar JJ 40782 1423 28 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1423 29 will will MD 40782 1423 30 take take VB 40782 1423 31 place place NN 40782 1423 32 at at IN 40782 1423 33 the the DT 40782 1423 34 equator equator NN 40782 1423 35 and and CC 40782 1423 36 those those DT 40782 1423 37 who who WP 40782 1423 38 live live VBP 40782 1423 39 near near IN 40782 1423 40 the the DT 40782 1423 41 poles pole NNS 40782 1423 42 of of IN 40782 1423 43 the the DT 40782 1423 44 ecliptic ecliptic NN 40782 1423 45 will will MD 40782 1423 46 not not RB 40782 1423 47 enjoy enjoy VB 40782 1423 48 a a DT 40782 1423 49 trace trace NN 40782 1423 50 of of IN 40782 1423 51 that that DT 40782 1423 52 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1423 53 . . . 40782 1424 1 This this DT 40782 1424 2 is be VBZ 40782 1424 3 because because IN 40782 1424 4 the the DT 40782 1424 5 half half NN 40782 1424 6 of of IN 40782 1424 7 the the DT 40782 1424 8 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 1424 9 diameter diameter NN 40782 1424 10 enormously enormously RB 40782 1424 11 outmeasures outmeasure NNS 40782 1424 12 even even RB 40782 1424 13 the the DT 40782 1424 14 greatest great JJS 40782 1424 15 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1424 16 semidiameters semidiameter NNS 40782 1424 17 of of IN 40782 1424 18 the the DT 40782 1424 19 sun sun NN 40782 1424 20 and and CC 40782 1424 21 of of IN 40782 1424 22 the the DT 40782 1424 23 moon moon NN 40782 1424 24 , , , 40782 1424 25 even even RB 40782 1424 26 taking take VBG 40782 1424 27 as as IN 40782 1424 28 a a DT 40782 1424 29 norm norm NN 40782 1424 30 the the DT 40782 1424 31 smallest small JJS 40782 1424 32 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 1424 33 parallax parallax NN 40782 1424 34 of of IN 40782 1424 35 the the DT 40782 1424 36 moon moon NN 40782 1424 37 . . . 40782 1425 1 What what WP 40782 1425 2 has have VBZ 40782 1425 3 been be VBN 40782 1425 4 said say VBN 40782 1425 5 about about IN 40782 1425 6 the the DT 40782 1425 7 true true JJ 40782 1425 8 new new JJ 40782 1425 9 moon moon NN 40782 1425 10 is be VBZ 40782 1425 11 to to TO 40782 1425 12 be be VB 40782 1425 13 understood understand VBN 40782 1425 14 also also RB 40782 1425 15 , , , 40782 1425 16 proportionately proportionately RB 40782 1425 17 , , , 40782 1425 18 about about IN 40782 1425 19 the the DT 40782 1425 20 true true JJ 40782 1425 21 full full JJ 40782 1425 22 moon moon NN 40782 1425 23 . . . 40782 1426 1 For for IN 40782 1426 2 when when WRB 40782 1426 3 , , , 40782 1426 4 with with IN 40782 1426 5 respect respect NN 40782 1426 6 to to IN 40782 1426 7 the the DT 40782 1426 8 equations equation NNS 40782 1426 9 of of IN 40782 1426 10 the the DT 40782 1426 11 centers center NNS 40782 1426 12 , , , 40782 1426 13 the the DT 40782 1426 14 moon moon NN 40782 1426 15 shall shall MD 40782 1426 16 be be VB 40782 1426 17 distant distant JJ 40782 1426 18 on on IN 40782 1426 19 the the DT 40782 1426 20 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1426 21 by by IN 40782 1426 22 a a DT 40782 1426 23 full full JJ 40782 1426 24 semicircle semicircle NN 40782 1426 25 from from IN 40782 1426 26 the the DT 40782 1426 27 sun sun NN 40782 1426 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1426 29 also also RB 40782 1426 30 in in IN 40782 1426 31 the the DT 40782 1426 32 heavens heaven NNS 40782 1426 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1426 34 will will MD 40782 1426 35 be be VB 40782 1426 36 truly truly RB 40782 1426 37 in in IN 40782 1426 38 opposition opposition NN 40782 1426 39 to to IN 40782 1426 40 the the DT 40782 1426 41 sun sun NN 40782 1426 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1426 43 there there EX 40782 1426 44 will will MD 40782 1426 45 be be VB 40782 1426 46 a a DT 40782 1426 47 true true JJ 40782 1426 48 full full JJ 40782 1426 49 moon moon NN 40782 1426 50 . . . 40782 1427 1 Likewise likewise RB 40782 1427 2 , , , 40782 1427 3 the the DT 40782 1427 4 moon moon NN 40782 1427 5 in in IN 40782 1427 6 the the DT 40782 1427 7 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1427 8 will will MD 40782 1427 9 be be VB 40782 1427 10 in in IN 40782 1427 11 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1427 12 if if IN 40782 1427 13 , , , 40782 1427 14 at at IN 40782 1427 15 the the DT 40782 1427 16 time time NN 40782 1427 17 of of IN 40782 1427 18 opposition opposition NN 40782 1427 19 , , , 40782 1427 20 the the DT 40782 1427 21 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1427 22 of of IN 40782 1427 23 the the DT 40782 1427 24 little little JJ 40782 1427 25 index index NN 40782 1427 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1427 27 which which WDT 40782 1427 28 we -PRON- PRP 40782 1427 29 mentioned mention VBD 40782 1427 30 before before RB 40782 1427 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1427 32 situated situate VBN 40782 1427 33 below below IN 40782 1427 34 the the DT 40782 1427 35 center center NN 40782 1427 36 of of IN 40782 1427 37 the the DT 40782 1427 38 clock clock NN 40782 1427 39 are be VBP 40782 1427 40 so so RB 40782 1427 41 far far RB 40782 1427 42 away away RB 40782 1427 43 from from IN 40782 1427 44 the the DT 40782 1427 45 belly belly NN 40782 1427 46 of of IN 40782 1427 47 the the DT 40782 1427 48 dragon dragon NN 40782 1427 49 that that WDT 40782 1427 50 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1427 51 are be VBP 40782 1427 52 forced force VBN 40782 1427 53 to to TO 40782 1427 54 lie lie VB 40782 1427 55 under under IN 40782 1427 56 the the DT 40782 1427 57 two two CD 40782 1427 58 smaller small JJR 40782 1427 59 segments segment NNS 40782 1427 60 of of IN 40782 1427 61 the the DT 40782 1427 62 circle circle NN 40782 1427 63 which which WDT 40782 1427 64 , , , 40782 1427 65 in in IN 40782 1427 66 all all DT 40782 1427 67 full full JJ 40782 1427 68 moons moon NNS 40782 1427 69 , , , 40782 1427 70 are be VBP 40782 1427 71 always always RB 40782 1427 72 to to TO 40782 1427 73 be be VB 40782 1427 74 moved move VBN 40782 1427 75 from from IN 40782 1427 76 the the DT 40782 1427 77 index index NN 40782 1427 78 of of IN 40782 1427 79 the the DT 40782 1427 80 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1427 81 moon moon NN 40782 1427 82 to to IN 40782 1427 83 the the DT 40782 1427 84 region region NN 40782 1427 85 of of IN 40782 1427 86 that that DT 40782 1427 87 little little JJ 40782 1427 88 index index NN 40782 1427 89 . . . 40782 1428 1 As as IN 40782 1428 2 a a DT 40782 1428 3 matter matter NN 40782 1428 4 of of IN 40782 1428 5 fact fact NN 40782 1428 6 , , , 40782 1428 7 the the DT 40782 1428 8 closer close JJR 40782 1428 9 the the DT 40782 1428 10 little little JJ 40782 1428 11 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1428 12 approach approach VBP 40782 1428 13 to to IN 40782 1428 14 the the DT 40782 1428 15 middle middle NN 40782 1428 16 of of IN 40782 1428 17 the the DT 40782 1428 18 segments segment NNS 40782 1428 19 , , , 40782 1428 20 the the DT 40782 1428 21 more more RBR 40782 1428 22 obscured obscure VBN 40782 1428 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1428 24 will will MD 40782 1428 25 be be VB 40782 1428 26 . . . 40782 1429 1 You -PRON- PRP 40782 1429 2 will will MD 40782 1429 3 know know VB 40782 1429 4 , , , 40782 1429 5 furthermore furthermore RB 40782 1429 6 , , , 40782 1429 7 that that IN 40782 1429 8 the the DT 40782 1429 9 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1429 10 of of IN 40782 1429 11 the the DT 40782 1429 12 moon moon NN 40782 1429 13 occurs occur VBZ 40782 1429 14 in in IN 40782 1429 15 the the DT 40782 1429 16 head head NN 40782 1429 17 of of IN 40782 1429 18 the the DT 40782 1429 19 dragon dragon NN 40782 1429 20 if if IN 40782 1429 21 the the DT 40782 1429 22 disk disk NN 40782 1429 23 of of IN 40782 1429 24 the the DT 40782 1429 25 little little JJ 40782 1429 26 moon moon NN 40782 1429 27 , , , 40782 1429 28 attached attach VBN 40782 1429 29 to to IN 40782 1429 30 the the DT 40782 1429 31 other other JJ 40782 1429 32 point point NN 40782 1429 33 of of IN 40782 1429 34 the the DT 40782 1429 35 little little JJ 40782 1429 36 index index NN 40782 1429 37 , , , 40782 1429 38 is be VBZ 40782 1429 39 raised raise VBN 40782 1429 40 to to IN 40782 1429 41 the the DT 40782 1429 42 head head NN 40782 1429 43 of of IN 40782 1429 44 the the DT 40782 1429 45 dragon dragon NN 40782 1429 46 ; ; : 40782 1429 47 conversely conversely RB 40782 1429 48 , , , 40782 1429 49 when when WRB 40782 1429 50 the the DT 40782 1429 51 little little JJ 40782 1429 52 disk disk NN 40782 1429 53 of of IN 40782 1429 54 the the DT 40782 1429 55 moon moon NN 40782 1429 56 inclines incline VBZ 40782 1429 57 to to IN 40782 1429 58 the the DT 40782 1429 59 tail tail NN 40782 1429 60 , , , 40782 1429 61 the the DT 40782 1429 62 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1429 63 is be VBZ 40782 1429 64 taking take VBG 40782 1429 65 place place NN 40782 1429 66 in in IN 40782 1429 67 the the DT 40782 1429 68 tail tail NN 40782 1429 69 of of IN 40782 1429 70 the the DT 40782 1429 71 dragon dragon NN 40782 1429 72 . . . 40782 1430 1 And and CC 40782 1430 2 , , , 40782 1430 3 accordingly accordingly RB 40782 1430 4 , , , 40782 1430 5 when when WRB 40782 1430 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1430 7 observe observe VBP 40782 1430 8 the the DT 40782 1430 9 little little JJ 40782 1430 10 moon moon NN 40782 1430 11 of of IN 40782 1430 12 the the DT 40782 1430 13 index index NN 40782 1430 14 inclined incline VBN 40782 1430 15 to to IN 40782 1430 16 one one CD 40782 1430 17 or or CC 40782 1430 18 other other JJ 40782 1430 19 section section NN 40782 1430 20 of of IN 40782 1430 21 the the DT 40782 1430 22 circle circle NN 40782 1430 23 , , , 40782 1430 24 so so RB 40782 1430 25 also also RB 40782 1430 26 in in IN 40782 1430 27 the the DT 40782 1430 28 heavens heavens NNPS 40782 1430 29 , , , 40782 1430 30 the the DT 40782 1430 31 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1430 32 of of IN 40782 1430 33 the the DT 40782 1430 34 moon moon NN 40782 1430 35 is be VBZ 40782 1430 36 only only RB 40782 1430 37 partial partial JJ 40782 1430 38 and and CC 40782 1430 39 the the DT 40782 1430 40 northern northern JJ 40782 1430 41 or or CC 40782 1430 42 the the DT 40782 1430 43 southern southern JJ 40782 1430 44 part part NN 40782 1430 45 of of IN 40782 1430 46 the the DT 40782 1430 47 moon moon NN 40782 1430 48 is be VBZ 40782 1430 49 illuminated illuminate VBN 40782 1430 50 . . . 40782 1431 1 The the DT 40782 1431 2 current current JJ 40782 1431 3 time time NN 40782 1431 4 will will MD 40782 1431 5 indicate indicate VB 40782 1431 6 whether whether IN 40782 1431 7 the the DT 40782 1431 8 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1431 9 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1431 10 is be VBZ 40782 1431 11 visible visible JJ 40782 1431 12 or or CC 40782 1431 13 not not RB 40782 1431 14 . . . 40782 1432 1 As as IN 40782 1432 2 the the DT 40782 1432 3 new new JJ 40782 1432 4 moon moon NN 40782 1432 5 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1432 6 falls fall VBZ 40782 1432 7 during during IN 40782 1432 8 the the DT 40782 1432 9 day day NN 40782 1432 10 , , , 40782 1432 11 the the DT 40782 1432 12 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1432 13 will will MD 40782 1432 14 not not RB 40782 1432 15 be be VB 40782 1432 16 visible visible JJ 40782 1432 17 , , , 40782 1432 18 since since IN 40782 1432 19 the the DT 40782 1432 20 earth earth NN 40782 1432 21 denies deny VBZ 40782 1432 22 a a DT 40782 1432 23 sight sight NN 40782 1432 24 of of IN 40782 1432 25 the the DT 40782 1432 26 moon moon NN 40782 1432 27 which which WDT 40782 1432 28 is be VBZ 40782 1432 29 below below IN 40782 1432 30 the the DT 40782 1432 31 horizon horizon NN 40782 1432 32 . . . 40782 1433 1 But but CC 40782 1433 2 , , , 40782 1433 3 conversely conversely RB 40782 1433 4 , , , 40782 1433 5 if if IN 40782 1433 6 there there EX 40782 1433 7 are be VBP 40782 1433 8 no no DT 40782 1433 9 clouds cloud NNS 40782 1433 10 , , , 40782 1433 11 the the DT 40782 1433 12 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1433 13 will will MD 40782 1433 14 be be VB 40782 1433 15 visible visible JJ 40782 1433 16 anywhere anywhere RB 40782 1433 17 , , , 40782 1433 18 if if IN 40782 1433 19 the the DT 40782 1433 20 luminous luminous JJ 40782 1433 21 bodies body NNS 40782 1433 22 are be VBP 40782 1433 23 ecliptically ecliptically RB 40782 1433 24 in in IN 40782 1433 25 opposition opposition NN 40782 1433 26 at at IN 40782 1433 27 night night NN 40782 1433 28 . . . 40782 1434 1 Since since IN 40782 1434 2 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1434 3 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1434 4 appear appear VBP 40782 1434 5 to to IN 40782 1434 6 all all DT 40782 1434 7 people people NNS 40782 1434 8 as as IN 40782 1434 9 being be VBG 40782 1434 10 of of IN 40782 1434 11 the the DT 40782 1434 12 same same JJ 40782 1434 13 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 1434 14 and and CC 40782 1434 15 duration duration NN 40782 1434 16 , , , 40782 1434 17 and and CC 40782 1434 18 begin begin VB 40782 1434 19 and and CC 40782 1434 20 dissipate dissipate VB 40782 1434 21 at at IN 40782 1434 22 the the DT 40782 1434 23 same same JJ 40782 1434 24 absolute absolute JJ 40782 1434 25 moment moment NN 40782 1434 26 of of IN 40782 1434 27 time time NN 40782 1434 28 , , , 40782 1434 29 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1434 30 decided decide VBD 40782 1434 31 to to TO 40782 1434 32 reveal reveal VB 40782 1434 33 another another DT 40782 1434 34 facet facet NN 40782 1434 35 of of IN 40782 1434 36 this this DT 40782 1434 37 spectacle spectacle NN 40782 1434 38 on on IN 40782 1434 39 the the DT 40782 1434 40 right right JJ 40782 1434 41 side side NN 40782 1434 42 of of IN 40782 1434 43 the the DT 40782 1434 44 center center NN 40782 1434 45 of of IN 40782 1434 46 the the DT 40782 1434 47 clock clock NN 40782 1434 48 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1434 49 see see VB 40782 1434 50 chapter chapter NN 40782 1434 51 III III NNP 40782 1434 52 above above RB 40782 1434 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1434 54 . . . 40782 1435 1 There there RB 40782 1435 2 , , , 40782 1435 3 at at IN 40782 1435 4 the the DT 40782 1435 5 time time NN 40782 1435 6 of of IN 40782 1435 7 the the DT 40782 1435 8 true true JJ 40782 1435 9 ecliptic ecliptic JJ 40782 1435 10 full full JJ 40782 1435 11 moon moon NN 40782 1435 12 , , , 40782 1435 13 as as IN 40782 1435 14 the the DT 40782 1435 15 pointer pointer NN 40782 1435 16 of of IN 40782 1435 17 the the DT 40782 1435 18 third third JJ 40782 1435 19 little little JJ 40782 1435 20 index index NN 40782 1435 21 shows show NNS 40782 1435 22 , , , 40782 1435 23 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1435 24 can can MD 40782 1435 25 ascertain ascertain VB 40782 1435 26 the the DT 40782 1435 27 hours hour NNS 40782 1435 28 , , , 40782 1435 29 etc etc FW 40782 1435 30 . . . 40782 1435 31 , , , 40782 1435 32 of of IN 40782 1435 33 duration duration NN 40782 1435 34 , , , 40782 1435 35 and and CC 40782 1435 36 the the DT 40782 1435 37 inches inch NNS 40782 1435 38 of of IN 40782 1435 39 greatest great JJS 40782 1435 40 obscuration obscuration NN 40782 1435 41 . . . 40782 1436 1 The the DT 40782 1436 2 little little JJ 40782 1436 3 moon moon NN 40782 1436 4 attached attach VBN 40782 1436 5 to to IN 40782 1436 6 the the DT 40782 1436 7 index index NN 40782 1436 8 is be VBZ 40782 1436 9 a a DT 40782 1436 10 model model NN 40782 1436 11 of of IN 40782 1436 12 the the DT 40782 1436 13 actual actual JJ 40782 1436 14 eclipsed eclipse VBN 40782 1436 15 moon moon NN 40782 1436 16 . . . 40782 1437 1 IX IX NNP 40782 1437 2 Thus thus RB 40782 1437 3 , , , 40782 1437 4 with with IN 40782 1437 5 the the DT 40782 1437 6 aid aid NN 40782 1437 7 of of IN 40782 1437 8 this this DT 40782 1437 9 machine machine NN 40782 1437 10 , , , 40782 1437 11 solar solar JJ 40782 1437 12 and and CC 40782 1437 13 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1437 14 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1437 15 of of IN 40782 1437 16 the the DT 40782 1437 17 past past NN 40782 1437 18 can can MD 40782 1437 19 be be VB 40782 1437 20 recalled recall VBN 40782 1437 21 and and CC 40782 1437 22 future future JJ 40782 1437 23 ones one NNS 40782 1437 24 can can MD 40782 1437 25 be be VB 40782 1437 26 foreseen foresee VBN 40782 1437 27 . . . 40782 1438 1 Indeed indeed RB 40782 1438 2 , , , 40782 1438 3 if if IN 40782 1438 4 the the DT 40782 1438 5 index index NN 40782 1438 6 of of IN 40782 1438 7 prime prime JJ 40782 1438 8 minutes minute NNS 40782 1438 9 is be VBZ 40782 1438 10 speeded speed VBN 40782 1438 11 up up RP 40782 1438 12 by by IN 40782 1438 13 hand hand NN 40782 1438 14 , , , 40782 1438 15 whose whose WP$ 40782 1438 16 wheel wheel NN 40782 1438 17 imparts impart VBZ 40782 1438 18 motion motion NN 40782 1438 19 to to IN 40782 1438 20 the the DT 40782 1438 21 other other JJ 40782 1438 22 indices index NNS 40782 1438 23 and and CC 40782 1438 24 shields shield NNS 40782 1438 25 , , , 40782 1438 26 then then RB 40782 1438 27 , , , 40782 1438 28 the the DT 40782 1438 29 dials dial NNS 40782 1438 30 and and CC 40782 1438 31 openings opening NNS 40782 1438 32 will will MD 40782 1438 33 foretell foretell VB 40782 1438 34 the the DT 40782 1438 35 year year NN 40782 1438 36 , , , 40782 1438 37 month month NN 40782 1438 38 , , , 40782 1438 39 day day NN 40782 1438 40 , , , 40782 1438 41 hour hour NN 40782 1438 42 , , , 40782 1438 43 etc etc FW 40782 1438 44 . . . 40782 1438 45 , , , 40782 1438 46 of of IN 40782 1438 47 any any DT 40782 1438 48 future future JJ 40782 1438 49 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1438 50 . . . 40782 1439 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1439 2 foresaw foresaw VBP 40782 1439 3 that that IN 40782 1439 4 the the DT 40782 1439 5 times time NNS 40782 1439 6 would would MD 40782 1439 7 thus thus RB 40782 1439 8 be be VB 40782 1439 9 evolved evolve VBN 40782 1439 10 too too RB 40782 1439 11 slowly slowly RB 40782 1439 12 , , , 40782 1439 13 and and CC 40782 1439 14 that that IN 40782 1439 15 the the DT 40782 1439 16 clock clock NN 40782 1439 17 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1439 18 would would MD 40782 1439 19 be be VB 40782 1439 20 considerably considerably RB 40782 1439 21 worn wear VBN 40782 1439 22 by by IN 40782 1439 23 repeated repeat VBN 40782 1439 24 experiments experiment NNS 40782 1439 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1439 26 if if IN 40782 1439 27 , , , 40782 1439 28 for for IN 40782 1439 29 instance instance NN 40782 1439 30 , , , 40782 1439 31 by by IN 40782 1439 32 the the DT 40782 1439 33 rotation rotation NN 40782 1439 34 of of IN 40782 1439 35 the the DT 40782 1439 36 index index NN 40782 1439 37 of of IN 40782 1439 38 prime prime JJ 40782 1439 39 minutes minute NNS 40782 1439 40 , , , 40782 1439 41 to to IN 40782 1439 42 whose whose WP$ 40782 1439 43 period period NN 40782 1439 44 only only RB 40782 1439 45 a a DT 40782 1439 46 single single JJ 40782 1439 47 hour hour NN 40782 1439 48 corresponds correspond NNS 40782 1439 49 , , , 40782 1439 50 the the DT 40782 1439 51 future future JJ 40782 1439 52 new new JJ 40782 1439 53 and and CC 40782 1439 54 full full JJ 40782 1439 55 moon moon NN 40782 1439 56 ecliptics ecliptic NNS 40782 1439 57 were be VBD 40782 1439 58 being be VBG 40782 1439 59 investigated investigate VBN 40782 1439 60 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1439 61 . . . 40782 1440 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 1440 2 , , , 40782 1440 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1440 4 took take VBD 40782 1440 5 care care NN 40782 1440 6 that that IN 40782 1440 7 the the DT 40782 1440 8 wheel wheel NN 40782 1440 9 which which WDT 40782 1440 10 immediately immediately RB 40782 1440 11 communicates communicate VBZ 40782 1440 12 motion motion NN 40782 1440 13 to to IN 40782 1440 14 the the DT 40782 1440 15 index index NN 40782 1440 16 of of IN 40782 1440 17 the the DT 40782 1440 18 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1440 19 moon moon NN 40782 1440 20 should should MD 40782 1440 21 be be VB 40782 1440 22 so so RB 40782 1440 23 fitted fit VBN 40782 1440 24 internally internally RB 40782 1440 25 to to IN 40782 1440 26 the the DT 40782 1440 27 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 1440 28 that that IN 40782 1440 29 by by IN 40782 1440 30 the the DT 40782 1440 31 reversal reversal NN 40782 1440 32 of of IN 40782 1440 33 any any DT 40782 1440 34 external external JJ 40782 1440 35 index index NN 40782 1440 36 , , , 40782 1440 37 the the DT 40782 1440 38 wheel wheel NN 40782 1440 39 would would MD 40782 1440 40 be be VB 40782 1440 41 removed remove VBN 40782 1440 42 from from IN 40782 1440 43 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1440 44 proper proper JJ 40782 1440 45 position position NN 40782 1440 46 ; ; : 40782 1440 47 whenever whenever WRB 40782 1440 48 desired desire VBN 40782 1440 49 , , , 40782 1440 50 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1440 51 could could MD 40782 1440 52 be be VB 40782 1440 53 quickly quickly RB 40782 1440 54 and and CC 40782 1440 55 most most RBS 40782 1440 56 accurately accurately RB 40782 1440 57 restored restore VBN 40782 1440 58 to to IN 40782 1440 59 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1440 60 proper proper JJ 40782 1440 61 place place NN 40782 1440 62 . . . 40782 1441 1 In in IN 40782 1441 2 this this DT 40782 1441 3 way way NN 40782 1441 4 , , , 40782 1441 5 since since IN 40782 1441 6 the the DT 40782 1441 7 close close JJ 40782 1441 8 meshing meshing NN 40782 1441 9 of of IN 40782 1441 10 the the DT 40782 1441 11 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1441 12 is be VBZ 40782 1441 13 released release VBN 40782 1441 14 , , , 40782 1441 15 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1441 16 can can MD 40782 1441 17 extend extend VB 40782 1441 18 the the DT 40782 1441 19 experiment experiment NN 40782 1441 20 for for IN 40782 1441 21 many many JJ 40782 1441 22 years year NNS 40782 1441 23 , , , 40782 1441 24 even even RB 40782 1441 25 for for IN 40782 1441 26 many many JJ 40782 1441 27 centuries century NNS 40782 1441 28 . . . 40782 1442 1 You -PRON- PRP 40782 1442 2 have have VBP 40782 1442 3 only only RB 40782 1442 4 to to TO 40782 1442 5 guide guide VB 40782 1442 6 with with IN 40782 1442 7 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1442 8 hand hand NN 40782 1442 9 the the DT 40782 1442 10 index index NN 40782 1442 11 of of IN 40782 1442 12 the the DT 40782 1442 13 synodic synodic JJ 40782 1442 14 moon moon NN 40782 1442 15 on on IN 40782 1442 16 the the DT 40782 1442 17 circles circle NNS 40782 1442 18 , , , 40782 1442 19 always always RB 40782 1442 20 intently intently RB 40782 1442 21 observing observe VBG 40782 1442 22 whether whether IN 40782 1442 23 , , , 40782 1442 24 in in IN 40782 1442 25 the the DT 40782 1442 26 passage passage NN 40782 1442 27 which which WDT 40782 1442 28 this this DT 40782 1442 29 index index NN 40782 1442 30 makes make VBZ 40782 1442 31 over over RP 40782 1442 32 the the DT 40782 1442 33 little little JJ 40782 1442 34 index index NN 40782 1442 35 , , , 40782 1442 36 both both DT 40782 1442 37 pointers pointer NNS 40782 1442 38 of of IN 40782 1442 39 the the DT 40782 1442 40 little little JJ 40782 1442 41 index index NN 40782 1442 42 are be VBP 40782 1442 43 hidden hide VBN 40782 1442 44 by by IN 40782 1442 45 the the DT 40782 1442 46 segments segment NNS 40782 1442 47 of of IN 40782 1442 48 the the DT 40782 1442 49 circle circle NN 40782 1442 50 . . . 40782 1443 1 Having have VBG 40782 1443 2 observed observe VBN 40782 1443 3 this this DT 40782 1443 4 , , , 40782 1443 5 look look VB 40782 1443 6 at at IN 40782 1443 7 the the DT 40782 1443 8 index index NN 40782 1443 9 moved move VBN 40782 1443 10 by by IN 40782 1443 11 hand hand NN 40782 1443 12 , , , 40782 1443 13 for for CC 40782 1443 14 if if IN 40782 1443 15 this this DT 40782 1443 16 has have VBZ 40782 1443 17 carried carry VBN 40782 1443 18 the the DT 40782 1443 19 solar solar JJ 40782 1443 20 disk disk NN 40782 1443 21 halfway halfway RB 40782 1443 22 between between IN 40782 1443 23 the the DT 40782 1443 24 two two CD 40782 1443 25 larger large JJR 40782 1443 26 segments segment NNS 40782 1443 27 of of IN 40782 1443 28 the the DT 40782 1443 29 circle circle NN 40782 1443 30 to to IN 40782 1443 31 the the DT 40782 1443 32 region region NN 40782 1443 33 of of IN 40782 1443 34 the the DT 40782 1443 35 hidden hidden JJ 40782 1443 36 little little JJ 40782 1443 37 index index NN 40782 1443 38 , , , 40782 1443 39 then then RB 40782 1443 40 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1443 41 will will MD 40782 1443 42 know know VB 40782 1443 43 that that IN 40782 1443 44 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1443 45 will will MD 40782 1443 46 be be VB 40782 1443 47 a a DT 40782 1443 48 solar solar JJ 40782 1443 49 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1443 50 . . . 40782 1444 1 On on IN 40782 1444 2 the the DT 40782 1444 3 other other JJ 40782 1444 4 hand hand NN 40782 1444 5 , , , 40782 1444 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1444 7 will will MD 40782 1444 8 know know VB 40782 1444 9 that that IN 40782 1444 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1444 11 will will MD 40782 1444 12 be be VB 40782 1444 13 a a DT 40782 1444 14 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1444 15 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 1444 16 , , , 40782 1444 17 if if IN 40782 1444 18 the the DT 40782 1444 19 index index NN 40782 1444 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1444 21 moved move VBN 40782 1444 22 by by IN 40782 1444 23 hand hand NN 40782 1444 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1444 25 has have VBZ 40782 1444 26 carried carry VBN 40782 1444 27 the the DT 40782 1444 28 moon moon NN 40782 1444 29 , , , 40782 1444 30 situated situate VBN 40782 1444 31 between between IN 40782 1444 32 the the DT 40782 1444 33 two two CD 40782 1444 34 smaller small JJR 40782 1444 35 segments segment NNS 40782 1444 36 of of IN 40782 1444 37 the the DT 40782 1444 38 circle circle NN 40782 1444 39 , , , 40782 1444 40 to to IN 40782 1444 41 the the DT 40782 1444 42 same same JJ 40782 1444 43 region region NN 40782 1444 44 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1444 45 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 1444 46 , , , 40782 1444 47 the the DT 40782 1444 48 hidden hide VBN 40782 1444 49 part part NN 40782 1444 50 of of IN 40782 1444 51 the the DT 40782 1444 52 circle circle NN 40782 1444 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1444 54 . . . 40782 1445 1 The the DT 40782 1445 2 solar solar JJ 40782 1445 3 disk disk NN 40782 1445 4 and and CC 40782 1445 5 the the DT 40782 1445 6 lunar lunar JJ 40782 1445 7 disk disk NN 40782 1445 8 alternately alternately RB 40782 1445 9 will will MD 40782 1445 10 reveal reveal VB 40782 1445 11 to to IN 40782 1445 12 you -PRON- PRP 40782 1445 13 the the DT 40782 1445 14 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 1445 15 of of IN 40782 1445 16 both both DT 40782 1445 17 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1445 18 . . . 40782 1446 1 The the DT 40782 1446 2 current current JJ 40782 1446 3 year year NN 40782 1446 4 will will MD 40782 1446 5 be be VB 40782 1446 6 given give VBN 40782 1446 7 by by IN 40782 1446 8 the the DT 40782 1446 9 Julian julian JJ 40782 1446 10 period period NN 40782 1446 11 , , , 40782 1446 12 reducible reducible JJ 40782 1446 13 to to IN 40782 1446 14 any any DT 40782 1446 15 desired desire VBN 40782 1446 16 epoch epoch NN 40782 1446 17 , , , 40782 1446 18 and and CC 40782 1446 19 , , , 40782 1446 20 contained contain VBN 40782 1446 21 in in IN 40782 1446 22 the the DT 40782 1446 23 solar solar JJ 40782 1446 24 cycle cycle NN 40782 1446 25 , , , 40782 1446 26 the the DT 40782 1446 27 golden golden JJ 40782 1446 28 number number NN 40782 1446 29 and and CC 40782 1446 30 the the DT 40782 1446 31 Roman roman JJ 40782 1446 32 cycle cycle NN 40782 1446 33 . . . 40782 1447 1 The the DT 40782 1447 2 month month NN 40782 1447 3 of of IN 40782 1447 4 the the DT 40782 1447 5 year year NN 40782 1447 6 and and CC 40782 1447 7 also also RB 40782 1447 8 the the DT 40782 1447 9 day day NN 40782 1447 10 of of IN 40782 1447 11 the the DT 40782 1447 12 month month NN 40782 1447 13 will will MD 40782 1447 14 be be VB 40782 1447 15 indicated indicate VBN 40782 1447 16 by by IN 40782 1447 17 the the DT 40782 1447 18 pointer pointer NN 40782 1447 19 of of IN 40782 1447 20 the the DT 40782 1447 21 little little JJ 40782 1447 22 index index NN 40782 1447 23 , , , 40782 1447 24 first first RB 40782 1447 25 on on IN 40782 1447 26 the the DT 40782 1447 27 right right JJ 40782 1447 28 side side NN 40782 1447 29 of of IN 40782 1447 30 the the DT 40782 1447 31 clock clock NN 40782 1447 32 . . . 40782 1448 1 And and CC 40782 1448 2 what what WP 40782 1448 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1448 4 have have VBP 40782 1448 5 said say VBD 40782 1448 6 of of IN 40782 1448 7 future future JJ 40782 1448 8 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1448 9 should should MD 40782 1448 10 be be VB 40782 1448 11 equally equally RB 40782 1448 12 understood understand VBN 40782 1448 13 of of IN 40782 1448 14 past past JJ 40782 1448 15 eclipses eclipse NNS 40782 1448 16 , , , 40782 1448 17 so so RB 40782 1448 18 long long RB 40782 1448 19 as as IN 40782 1448 20 the the DT 40782 1448 21 index index NN 40782 1448 22 , , , 40782 1448 23 which which WDT 40782 1448 24 can can MD 40782 1448 25 be be VB 40782 1448 26 moved move VBN 40782 1448 27 either either DT 40782 1448 28 way way NN 40782 1448 29 at at IN 40782 1448 30 will will NN 40782 1448 31 , , , 40782 1448 32 is be VBZ 40782 1448 33 moved move VBN 40782 1448 34 in in IN 40782 1448 35 reverse reverse NN 40782 1448 36 . . . 40782 1449 1 Finally finally RB 40782 1449 2 , , , 40782 1449 3 though though IN 40782 1449 4 55 55 CD 40782 1449 5 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1449 6 were be VBD 40782 1449 7 employed employ VBN 40782 1449 8 to to TO 40782 1449 9 carry carry VB 40782 1449 10 so so RB 40782 1449 11 many many JJ 40782 1449 12 dials dial NNS 40782 1449 13 , , , 40782 1449 14 all all DT 40782 1449 15 are be VBP 40782 1449 16 driven drive VBN 40782 1449 17 by by IN 40782 1449 18 one one CD 40782 1449 19 source source NN 40782 1449 20 of of IN 40782 1449 21 power power NN 40782 1449 22 not not RB 40782 1449 23 exceeding exceed VBG 40782 1449 24 the the DT 40782 1449 25 third third JJ 40782 1449 26 part part NN 40782 1449 27 of of IN 40782 1449 28 a a DT 40782 1449 29 Germanic germanic JJ 40782 1449 30 hundred hundred CD 40782 1449 31 - - HYPH 40782 1449 32 weight weight NN 40782 1449 33 which which WDT 40782 1449 34 , , , 40782 1449 35 suspended suspend VBN 40782 1449 36 at at IN 40782 1449 37 the the DT 40782 1449 38 geometric geometric JJ 40782 1449 39 height height NN 40782 1449 40 of of IN 40782 1449 41 five five CD 40782 1449 42 feet foot NNS 40782 1449 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1449 44 about about IN 40782 1449 45 the the DT 40782 1449 46 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 1449 47 stature stature NN 40782 1449 48 of of IN 40782 1449 49 a a DT 40782 1449 50 man man NN 40782 1449 51 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1449 52 , , , 40782 1449 53 keeps keep VBZ 40782 1449 54 the the DT 40782 1449 55 whole whole JJ 40782 1449 56 machine machine NN 40782 1449 57 in in IN 40782 1449 58 operation operation NN 40782 1449 59 for for IN 40782 1449 60 a a DT 40782 1449 61 hundred hundred CD 40782 1449 62 days day NNS 40782 1449 63 and and CC 40782 1449 64 more more JJR 40782 1449 65 . . . 40782 1450 1 Although although IN 40782 1450 2 the the DT 40782 1450 3 machine machine NN 40782 1450 4 repeats repeat VBZ 40782 1450 5 hours hour NNS 40782 1450 6 and and CC 40782 1450 7 quarter quarter NN 40782 1450 8 hours hour NNS 40782 1450 9 at at IN 40782 1450 10 will will NN 40782 1450 11 and and CC 40782 1450 12 , , , 40782 1450 13 consequently consequently RB 40782 1450 14 , , , 40782 1450 15 the the DT 40782 1450 16 number number NN 40782 1450 17 of of IN 40782 1450 18 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1450 19 and and CC 40782 1450 20 the the DT 40782 1450 21 rest rest NN 40782 1450 22 of of IN 40782 1450 23 the the DT 40782 1450 24 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 1450 25 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1450 26 for for IN 40782 1450 27 these these DT 40782 1450 28 functions function NNS 40782 1450 29 is be VBZ 40782 1450 30 thereby thereby RB 40782 1450 31 increased increase VBN 40782 1450 32 , , , 40782 1450 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1450 34 has have VBZ 40782 1450 35 not not RB 40782 1450 36 grown grow VBN 40782 1450 37 to to IN 40782 1450 38 an an DT 40782 1450 39 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 40782 1450 40 size size NN 40782 1450 41 , , , 40782 1450 42 however however RB 40782 1450 43 much much RB 40782 1450 44 one one PRP 40782 1450 45 might may MD 40782 1450 46 erroneously erroneously RB 40782 1450 47 imagine imagine VB 40782 1450 48 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1450 49 to to TO 40782 1450 50 be be VB 40782 1450 51 . . . 40782 1451 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1451 2 does do VBZ 40782 1451 3 not not RB 40782 1451 4 exceed exceed VB 40782 1451 5 the the DT 40782 1451 6 bulk bulk NN 40782 1451 7 of of IN 40782 1451 8 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 1451 9 clocks clock NNS 40782 1451 10 hanging hang VBG 40782 1451 11 from from IN 40782 1451 12 a a DT 40782 1451 13 wall wall NN 40782 1451 14 ; ; : 40782 1451 15 indeed indeed RB 40782 1451 16 , , , 40782 1451 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1451 18 scarcely scarcely RB 40782 1451 19 equals equal VBZ 40782 1451 20 these these DT 40782 1451 21 . . . 40782 1452 1 The the DT 40782 1452 2 entire entire JJ 40782 1452 3 machine machine NN 40782 1452 4 , , , 40782 1452 5 ready ready JJ 40782 1452 6 for for IN 40782 1452 7 operation operation NN 40782 1452 8 , , , 40782 1452 9 does do VBZ 40782 1452 10 not not RB 40782 1452 11 weigh weigh VB 40782 1452 12 more more JJR 40782 1452 13 than than IN 40782 1452 14 156 156 CD 40782 1452 15 ounces ounce NNS 40782 1452 16 , , , 40782 1452 17 although although IN 40782 1452 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1452 19 is be VBZ 40782 1452 20 made make VBN 40782 1452 21 of of IN 40782 1452 22 steel steel NN 40782 1452 23 or or CC 40782 1452 24 brass brass VB 40782 1452 25 throughout throughout RP 40782 1452 26 and and CC 40782 1452 27 further further RB 40782 1452 28 weighted weight VBD 40782 1452 29 with with IN 40782 1452 30 two two CD 40782 1452 31 bells bell NNS 40782 1452 32 and and CC 40782 1452 33 a a DT 40782 1452 34 rather rather RB 40782 1452 35 large large JJ 40782 1452 36 brass brass NN 40782 1452 37 dial dial NN 40782 1452 38 - - HYPH 40782 1452 39 plate plate NN 40782 1452 40 . . . 40782 1453 1 Of of RB 40782 1453 2 course course RB 40782 1453 3 , , , 40782 1453 4 there there EX 40782 1453 5 are be VBP 40782 1453 6 many many RB 40782 1453 7 more more JJR 40782 1453 8 things thing NNS 40782 1453 9 to to TO 40782 1453 10 be be VB 40782 1453 11 said say VBN 40782 1453 12 , , , 40782 1453 13 especially especially RB 40782 1453 14 about about IN 40782 1453 15 the the DT 40782 1453 16 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1453 17 structure structure NN 40782 1453 18 of of IN 40782 1453 19 the the DT 40782 1453 20 wheels wheel NNS 40782 1453 21 , , , 40782 1453 22 but but CC 40782 1453 23 fearing fear VBG 40782 1453 24 to to TO 40782 1453 25 tire tire VB 40782 1453 26 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1453 27 kind kind NN 40782 1453 28 reader reader NN 40782 1453 29 unduly unduly RB 40782 1453 30 by by IN 40782 1453 31 exceeding exceed VBG 40782 1453 32 the the DT 40782 1453 33 bounds bound NNS 40782 1453 34 of of IN 40782 1453 35 a a DT 40782 1453 36 summary summary NN 40782 1453 37 , , , 40782 1453 38 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1453 39 am be VBP 40782 1453 40 forced force VBN 40782 1453 41 to to TO 40782 1453 42 put put VB 40782 1453 43 an an DT 40782 1453 44 end end NN 40782 1453 45 , , , 40782 1453 46 though though IN 40782 1453 47 unwillingly unwillingly RB 40782 1453 48 , , , 40782 1453 49 to to IN 40782 1453 50 this this DT 40782 1453 51 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 1453 52 shortened shorten VBN 40782 1453 53 explanation explanation NN 40782 1453 54 of of IN 40782 1453 55 the the DT 40782 1453 56 work work NN 40782 1453 57 . . . 40782 1454 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1454 2 have have VBP 40782 1454 3 hope hope NN 40782 1454 4 of of IN 40782 1454 5 giving give VBG 40782 1454 6 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 1454 7 to to IN 40782 1454 8 many many JJ 40782 1454 9 more more JJR 40782 1454 10 when when WRB 40782 1454 11 I -PRON- PRP 40782 1454 12 shall shall MD 40782 1454 13 have have VB 40782 1454 14 communicated communicate VBN 40782 1454 15 to to IN 40782 1454 16 the the DT 40782 1454 17 learned learn VBN 40782 1454 18 world world NN 40782 1454 19 another another DT 40782 1454 20 and and CC 40782 1454 21 completely completely RB 40782 1454 22 new new JJ 40782 1454 23 automatic automatic JJ 40782 1454 24 work work NN 40782 1454 25 , , , 40782 1454 26 grander grander NN 40782 1454 27 than than IN 40782 1454 28 this this DT 40782 1454 29 present present JJ 40782 1454 30 one one CD 40782 1454 31 . . . 40782 1455 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1455 2 is be VBZ 40782 1455 3 already already RB 40782 1455 4 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 1455 5 completed complete VBN 40782 1455 6 in in IN 40782 1455 7 all all DT 40782 1455 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1455 9 calculations calculation NNS 40782 1455 10 , , , 40782 1455 11 but but CC 40782 1455 12 still still RB 40782 1455 13 to to TO 40782 1455 14 be be VB 40782 1455 15 worked work VBN 40782 1455 16 out out RP 40782 1455 17 mechanically mechanically RB 40782 1455 18 from from IN 40782 1455 19 the the DT 40782 1455 20 very very JJ 40782 1455 21 beginning beginning NN 40782 1455 22 , , , 40782 1455 23 if if IN 40782 1455 24 but but CC 40782 1455 25 God God NNP 40782 1455 26 , , , 40782 1455 27 thrice thrice NN 40782 1455 28 Best Best NNP 40782 1455 29 and and CC 40782 1455 30 Greatest Greatest NNP 40782 1455 31 , , , 40782 1455 32 bless bless VB 40782 1455 33 the the DT 40782 1455 34 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 1455 35 and and CC 40782 1455 36 mercifully mercifully RB 40782 1455 37 grant grant VB 40782 1455 38 life life NN 40782 1455 39 and and CC 40782 1455 40 health health NN 40782 1455 41 -- -- : 40782 1455 42 to to TO 40782 1455 43 whom whom WP 40782 1455 44 be be VB 40782 1455 45 in in RB 40782 1455 46 , , , 40782 1455 47 and and CC 40782 1455 48 from from IN 40782 1455 49 , , , 40782 1455 50 and and CC 40782 1455 51 through through IN 40782 1455 52 all all DT 40782 1455 53 things thing NNS 40782 1455 54 , , , 40782 1455 55 all all DT 40782 1455 56 honor honor NN 40782 1455 57 and and CC 40782 1455 58 glory glory NN 40782 1455 59 in in IN 40782 1455 60 eternity eternity NN 40782 1455 61 and and CC 40782 1455 62 beyond beyond IN 40782 1455 63 . . . 40782 1456 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 1456 2 The the DT 40782 1456 3 following follow VBG 40782 1456 4 works work NNS 40782 1456 5 have have VBP 40782 1456 6 been be VBN 40782 1456 7 used use VBN 40782 1456 8 in in IN 40782 1456 9 compiling compile VBG 40782 1456 10 the the DT 40782 1456 11 material material NN 40782 1456 12 for for IN 40782 1456 13 this this DT 40782 1456 14 paper paper NN 40782 1456 15 . . . 40782 1457 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 1457 2 are be VBP 40782 1457 3 frequently frequently RB 40782 1457 4 referred refer VBN 40782 1457 5 to to IN 40782 1457 6 in in IN 40782 1457 7 the the DT 40782 1457 8 text text NN 40782 1457 9 in in IN 40782 1457 10 shortened shorten VBN 40782 1457 11 form form NN 40782 1457 12 . . . 40782 1458 1 AMBROSI AMBROSI NNP 40782 1458 2 , , , 40782 1458 3 FRANCESCO FRANCESCO NNP 40782 1458 4 . . . 40782 1459 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1459 2 Scrittori Scrittori NNP 40782 1459 3 ed ed NN 40782 1459 4 artisti artisti NN 40782 1459 5 Trentini Trentini NNP 40782 1459 6 . . . 40782 1459 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1459 8 Trent trent NN 40782 1459 9 : : : 40782 1459 10 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 1459 11 Zippel Zippel NNP 40782 1459 12 , , , 40782 1459 13 1883 1883 CD 40782 1459 14 . . . 40782 1460 1 BONOMI BONOMI NNP 40782 1460 2 , , , 40782 1460 3 L. L. NNP 40782 1460 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1460 5 Naturalisti Naturalisti NNP 40782 1460 6 , , , 40782 1460 7 medici medici RB 40782 1460 8 e e CD 40782 1460 9 tecnici tecnici IN 40782 1460 10 Trentini Trentini NNP 40782 1460 11 . . . 40782 1460 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1460 13 Trent trent NN 40782 1460 14 : : : 40782 1460 15 privately privately RB 40782 1460 16 printed print VBN 40782 1460 17 , , , 40782 1460 18 1930 1930 CD 40782 1460 19 . . . 40782 1461 1 BORGHESI BORGHESI NNP 40782 1461 2 , , , 40782 1461 3 FRANCESCO FRANCESCO NNP 40782 1461 4 . . . 40782 1462 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1462 2 Novissima Novissima NNP 40782 1462 3 ac ac RB 40782 1462 4 Perpetua Perpetua NNP 40782 1462 5 Astronomica Astronomica NNP 40782 1462 6 Ephemeris Ephemeris NNP 40782 1462 7 Authomatica Authomatica NNP 40782 1462 8 Theorico Theorico NNP 40782 1462 9 - - HYPH 40782 1462 10 Practica Practica NNP 40782 1462 11 . . . 40782 1462 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1462 13 Trent trent NN 40782 1462 14 : : : 40782 1462 15 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 1462 16 Battista Battista NNP 40782 1462 17 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 1462 18 , , , 40782 1462 19 1763 1763 CD 40782 1462 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1462 21 ? ? . 40782 1462 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1462 23 . . . 40782 1463 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 1463 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1463 3 Novissimum Novissimum NNP 40782 1463 4 Theorico Theorico NNP 40782 1463 5 - - HYPH 40782 1463 6 Practicum Practicum NNP 40782 1463 7 Astronomicum Astronomicum NNP 40782 1463 8 Authoma Authoma NNP 40782 1463 9 Juxta Juxta NNP 40782 1463 10 Pariter Pariter NNP 40782 1463 11 Novissimum Novissimum NNP 40782 1463 12 Mundi Mundi NNP 40782 1463 13 Systema Systema NNP 40782 1463 14 . . . 40782 1463 15 _ _ NNP 40782 1463 16 Trent trent NN 40782 1463 17 : : : 40782 1463 18 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 1463 19 Battista Battista NNP 40782 1463 20 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 1463 21 , , , 40782 1463 22 1764 1764 CD 40782 1463 23 . . . 40782 1464 1 ENGELMANN ENGELMANN NNS 40782 1464 2 , , , 40782 1464 3 MAX MAX NNP 40782 1464 4 . . . 40782 1465 1 Philipp Philipp NNP 40782 1465 2 Matthäus Matthäus NNP 40782 1465 3 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 1465 4 . . . 40782 1466 1 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 1466 2 : : : 40782 1466 3 Verlag Verlag NNP 40782 1466 4 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 1466 5 , , , 40782 1466 6 1923 1923 CD 40782 1466 7 . . . 40782 1467 1 ESPOSTI ESPOSTI NNP 40782 1467 2 , , , 40782 1467 3 ALFREDO ALFREDO NNP 40782 1467 4 DEGLI DEGLI NNP 40782 1467 5 . . . 40782 1468 1 La La NNP 40782 1468 2 sala sala NNP 40782 1468 3 ' ' '' 40782 1468 4 Innocente Innocente NNP 40782 1468 5 Binda Binda NNP 40782 1468 6 ' ' POS 40782 1468 7 al al NNP 40782 1468 8 Museo Museo NNP 40782 1468 9 della della FW 40782 1468 10 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 1468 11 e e VBZ 40782 1468 12 della della FW 40782 1468 13 Tecnica Tecnica NNP 40782 1468 14 di di FW 40782 1468 15 Milano Milano NNP 40782 1468 16 . . . 40782 1469 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1469 2 La La NNP 40782 1469 3 Clessidra Clessidra NNP 40782 1469 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1469 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1469 6 July July NNP 40782 1469 7 1960 1960 CD 40782 1469 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1469 9 , , , 40782 1469 10 anno anno NNP 40782 1469 11 16 16 CD 40782 1469 12 , , , 40782 1469 13 no no UH 40782 1469 14 . . . 40782 1470 1 7 7 CD 40782 1470 2 , , , 40782 1470 3 pp pp NNP 40782 1470 4 . . . 40782 1471 1 18 18 CD 40782 1471 2 - - SYM 40782 1471 3 21 21 CD 40782 1471 4 . . . 40782 1472 1 FRANCH FRANCH NNP 40782 1472 2 , , , 40782 1472 3 LEONE LEONE NNP 40782 1472 4 . . . 40782 1473 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1473 2 La La NNP 40782 1473 3 Valle Valle NNP 40782 1473 4 di di FW 40782 1473 5 Non Non NNP 40782 1473 6 . . NNP 40782 1473 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1473 8 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1473 9 , , , 40782 1473 10 1953 1953 CD 40782 1473 11 . . . 40782 1474 1 LLOYD LLOYD NNP 40782 1474 2 , , , 40782 1474 3 H. H. NNP 40782 1474 4 ALAN ALAN NNP 40782 1474 5 . . . 40782 1475 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1475 2 Some some DT 40782 1475 3 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 1475 4 clocks clock NNS 40782 1475 5 over over IN 40782 1475 6 seven seven CD 40782 1475 7 hundred hundred CD 40782 1475 8 years year NNS 40782 1475 9 , , , 40782 1475 10 1250 1250 CD 40782 1475 11 - - SYM 40782 1475 12 1950 1950 CD 40782 1475 13 . . . 40782 1475 14 _ _ NNP 40782 1475 15 London London NNP 40782 1475 16 : : : 40782 1475 17 Leonard Leonard NNP 40782 1475 18 Hill Hill NNP 40782 1475 19 , , , 40782 1475 20 1958 1958 CD 40782 1475 21 . . . 40782 1476 1 MOSNA MOSNA NNP 40782 1476 2 , , , 40782 1476 3 EZIO EZIO NNP 40782 1476 4 . . . 40782 1477 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1477 2 Trento Trento NNP 40782 1477 3 . . . 40782 1477 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1477 5 Trent Trent NNP 40782 1477 6 , , , 40782 1477 7 1914 1914 CD 40782 1477 8 . . . 40782 1478 1 PERINI PERINI NNS 40782 1478 2 , , , 40782 1478 3 AGOSTINO AGOSTINO NNP 40782 1478 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1478 5 compilatore compilatore NN 40782 1478 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1478 7 . . . 40782 1479 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1479 2 Statistica Statistica NNP 40782 1479 3 del del NNP 40782 1479 4 Trentino Trentino NNP 40782 1479 5 , , , 40782 1479 6 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1479 7 Communale Communale NNP 40782 1479 8 del del NNP 40782 1479 9 Trentino Trentino NNP 40782 1479 10 . . . 40782 1479 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1479 12 Vol Vol NNP 40782 1479 13 . . . 40782 1480 1 2 2 CD 40782 1480 2 , , , 40782 1480 3 p. p. NN 40782 1480 4 57 57 CD 40782 1480 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1480 6 cons con NNS 40782 1480 7 . . . 40782 1481 1 6 6 CD 40782 1481 2 , , , 40782 1481 3 carta carta NNP 40782 1481 4 9 9 CD 40782 1481 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1481 6 . . . 40782 1482 1 PIAMONTE PIAMONTE NNP 40782 1482 2 , , , 40782 1482 3 GUISEPPE GUISEPPE NNP 40782 1482 4 . . . 40782 1483 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1483 2 La La NNP 40782 1483 3 nauna nauna NNP 40782 1483 4 descritta descritta NNP 40782 1483 5 al al NNP 40782 1483 6 viaggiattore viaggiattore NNP 40782 1483 7 . . . 40782 1483 8 _ _ NNP 40782 1483 9 Milan Milan NNP 40782 1483 10 , , , 40782 1483 11 1829 1829 CD 40782 1483 12 . . . 40782 1484 1 PIPPA PIPPA NNP 40782 1484 2 , , , 40782 1484 3 LUIGI LUIGI NNP 40782 1484 4 . . . 40782 1485 1 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 1485 2 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 1485 3 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 1485 4 . . . 40782 1486 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1486 2 La La NNP 40782 1486 3 Clessidra Clessidra NNP 40782 1486 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1486 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1486 6 January January NNP 40782 1486 7 1961 1961 CD 40782 1486 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1486 9 , , , 40782 1486 10 anno anno VB 40782 1486 11 17 17 CD 40782 1486 12 , , , 40782 1486 13 no no UH 40782 1486 14 . . . 40782 1487 1 1 1 CD 40782 1487 2 , , , 40782 1487 3 pp pp NNP 40782 1487 4 . . . 40782 1488 1 22 22 CD 40782 1488 2 - - SYM 40782 1488 3 25 25 CD 40782 1488 4 . . . 40782 1489 1 SAN SAN NNP 40782 1489 2 CAJETANO CAJETANO NNP 40782 1489 3 , , , 40782 1489 4 DAVID DAVID NNP 40782 1489 5 à à NNP 40782 1489 6 � � NNP 40782 1489 7 . . . 40782 1490 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1490 2 Praktische Praktische NNP 40782 1490 3 Anleitung Anleitung NNP 40782 1490 4 für für NNP 40782 1490 5 Künstler Künstler NNP 40782 1490 6 , , , 40782 1490 7 alle alle NNP 40782 1490 8 astronomische astronomische NNP 40782 1490 9 Perioden Perioden NNP 40782 1490 10 durch durch NN 40782 1490 11 brauchbare brauchbare NN 40782 1490 12 bisher bisher NN 40782 1490 13 noch noch NNP 40782 1490 14 nie nie NNP 40782 1490 15 gesehene gesehene NNP 40782 1490 16 ganz ganz NNP 40782 1490 17 neue neue NNP 40782 1490 18 Räderwerke Räderwerke NNP 40782 1490 19 mit mit NNP 40782 1490 20 Leichtigkeit Leichtigkeit NNP 40782 1490 21 vom vom VBZ 40782 1490 22 Himmel Himmel NNP 40782 1490 23 unabweichlich unabweichlich RB 40782 1490 24 genau genau NN 40782 1490 25 auszuführen auszuführen '' 40782 1490 26 , , , 40782 1490 27 sammt sammt NNP 40782 1490 28 Erweiterung Erweiterung NNP 40782 1490 29 der der VBP 40782 1490 30 Theorie Theorie NNP 40782 1490 31 des des FW 40782 1490 32 neuen neuen NN 40782 1490 33 Rädergebäudes rã¤dergebã¤ude NNS 40782 1490 34 . . . 40782 1490 35 _ _ NNP 40782 1490 36 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 1490 37 : : : 40782 1490 38 privately privately RB 40782 1490 39 printed print VBN 40782 1490 40 , , , 40782 1490 41 1793 1793 CD 40782 1490 42 . . . 40782 1491 1 TOVAZZI TOVAZZI NNP 40782 1491 2 , , , 40782 1491 3 GIANGRISOSTOMO GIANGRISOSTOMO NNP 40782 1491 4 . . . 40782 1492 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1492 2 Biblioteca Biblioteca NNP 40782 1492 3 Tirolese Tirolese NNP 40782 1492 4 . . . 40782 1492 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1492 6 Vol Vol NNP 40782 1492 7 . . . 40782 1493 1 2 2 CD 40782 1493 2 , , , 40782 1493 3 art art NN 40782 1493 4 . . . 40782 1494 1 329 329 CD 40782 1494 2 , , , 40782 1494 3 MS MS NNP 40782 1494 4 . . NNP 40782 1494 5 168 168 CD 40782 1494 6 , , , 40782 1494 7 pp pp NNP 40782 1494 8 . . . 40782 1495 1 406 406 CD 40782 1495 2 - - SYM 40782 1495 3 407 407 CD 40782 1495 4 . . . 40782 1496 1 Trent trent NN 40782 1496 2 , , , 40782 1496 3 1780 1780 CD 40782 1496 4 . . . 40782 1497 1 VISCHER VISCHER NNP 40782 1497 2 , , , 40782 1497 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 1497 4 F. F. NNP 40782 1497 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1497 6 Beschreibung Beschreibung NNP 40782 1497 7 mechanischer mechanischer NN 40782 1497 8 Kunstwerke Kunstwerke NNP 40782 1497 9 , , , 40782 1497 10 welche welche JJ 40782 1497 11 unter unter NN 40782 1497 12 der der NNP 40782 1497 13 Direktion Direktion NNP 40782 1497 14 und und NN 40782 1497 15 Anweisung Anweisung NNP 40782 1497 16 M. M. NNP 40782 1497 17 Philipp Philipp NNP 40782 1497 18 Matth Matth NNP 40782 1497 19 . . . 40782 1498 1 Hahn hahn UH 40782 1498 2 , , , 40782 1498 3 Pfarrers Pfarrers NNPS 40782 1498 4 in in IN 40782 1498 5 Kornwestheim Kornwestheim NNP 40782 1498 6 ... ... : 40782 1498 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1498 8 . . . 40782 1498 9 Stuttgart stuttgart NN 40782 1498 10 : : : 40782 1498 11 Mezler Mezler NNP 40782 1498 12 , , , 40782 1498 13 1774 1774 CD 40782 1498 14 . . . 40782 1499 1 VON VON NNP 40782 1499 2 BERTELE BERTELE NNP 40782 1499 3 , , , 40782 1499 4 HANS HANS NNP 40782 1499 5 . . . 40782 1500 1 The the DT 40782 1500 2 development development NN 40782 1500 3 of of IN 40782 1500 4 equation equation NN 40782 1500 5 clocks clock NNS 40782 1500 6 . . . 40782 1501 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1501 2 La La NNP 40782 1501 3 Suisse Suisse NNP 40782 1501 4 Horologere Horologere NNP 40782 1501 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1501 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1501 7 1959 1959 CD 40782 1501 8 - - SYM 40782 1501 9 1961 1961 CD 40782 1501 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1501 11 , , , 40782 1501 12 parts part VBZ 40782 1501 13 1 1 CD 40782 1501 14 through through IN 40782 1501 15 5 5 CD 40782 1501 16 . . . 40782 1502 1 WENHAM WENHAM NNP 40782 1502 2 , , , 40782 1502 3 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 40782 1502 4 . . . 40782 1503 1 Tall tall JJ 40782 1503 2 case case NN 40782 1503 3 clocks clock NNS 40782 1503 4 . . . 40782 1504 1 _ _ NNP 40782 1504 2 The the DT 40782 1504 3 Antiquarian Antiquarian NNP 40782 1504 4 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 1504 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1504 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1504 7 May May NNP 40782 1504 8 1927 1927 CD 40782 1504 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1504 10 , , , 40782 1504 11 vol vol NNP 40782 1504 12 . . . 40782 1505 1 8 8 CD 40782 1505 2 , , , 40782 1505 3 no no UH 40782 1505 4 . . . 40782 1506 1 4 4 CD 40782 1506 2 , , , 40782 1506 3 p. p. NN 40782 1506 4 33 33 CD 40782 1506 5 . . . 40782 1507 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1507 2 The the DT 40782 1507 3 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 1507 4 clock clock NN 40782 1507 5 is be VBZ 40782 1507 6 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 1507 7 only only RB 40782 1507 8 from from IN 40782 1507 9 a a DT 40782 1507 10 photograph photograph NN 40782 1507 11 of of IN 40782 1507 12 the the DT 40782 1507 13 Anderson Anderson NNP 40782 1507 14 Art Art NNP 40782 1507 15 Galleries Galleries NNPS 40782 1507 16 in in IN 40782 1507 17 New New NNP 40782 1507 18 York York NNP 40782 1507 19 , , , 40782 1507 20 and and CC 40782 1507 21 mislabeled mislabele VBD 40782 1507 22 " " `` 40782 1507 23 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 1507 24 Clock Clock NNP 40782 1507 25 made make VBN 40782 1507 26 in in IN 40782 1507 27 Jena Jena NNP 40782 1507 28 , , , 40782 1507 29 1656 1656 CD 40782 1507 30 , , , 40782 1507 31 in in IN 40782 1507 32 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 1507 33 mahogany mahogany NN 40782 1507 34 case case NN 40782 1507 35 . . . 40782 1507 36 " " '' 40782 1507 37 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1508 1 * * NFP 40782 1508 2 * * NFP 40782 1508 3 * * NFP 40782 1508 4 * * NFP 40782 1508 5 * * NFP 40782 1508 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 1508 7 FROM from IN 40782 1508 8 THE the DT 40782 1508 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 1508 10 OF of IN 40782 1508 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 1508 12 AND and CC 40782 1508 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 1508 14 : : : 40782 1508 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 1508 16 36 36 CD 40782 1508 17 THE the DT 40782 1508 18 ENGINEERING engineering NN 40782 1508 19 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 1508 20 OF of IN 40782 1508 21 WENDEL WENDEL NNP 40782 1508 22 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 23 _ _ NNP 40782 1508 24 Robert Robert NNP 40782 1508 25 M. M. NNP 40782 1508 26 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 1508 27 _ _ NNP 40782 1508 28 EARLY EARLY NNP 40782 1508 29 CAREER CAREER NNP 40782 1508 30 80 80 CD 40782 1508 31 THE the DT 40782 1508 32 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 33 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1508 34 85 85 CD 40782 1508 35 W. W. NNP 40782 1508 36 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 37 AND and CC 40782 1508 38 COMPANY COMPANY NNP 40782 1508 39 91 91 CD 40782 1508 40 FINAL final NN 40782 1508 41 USE use NN 40782 1508 42 OF of IN 40782 1508 43 THE the DT 40782 1508 44 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 45 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1508 46 95 95 CD 40782 1508 47 KNOWN KNOWN NNP 40782 1508 48 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 49 WORKS WORKS NNP 40782 1508 50 99 99 CD 40782 1508 51 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 1508 52 104 104 CD 40782 1508 53 _ _ NNP 40782 1508 54 Robert Robert NNP 40782 1508 55 M. M. NNP 40782 1508 56 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 1508 57 _ _ NNP 40782 1508 58 THE the DT 40782 1508 59 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 40782 1508 60 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 1508 61 OF of IN 40782 1508 62 WENDEL WENDEL NNP 40782 1508 63 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 64 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1508 65 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1508 66 : : : 40782 1508 67 Figure figure NN 40782 1508 68 1.--WENDEL 1.--wendel CD 40782 1508 69 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1508 70 , , , 40782 1508 71 C.E. C.E. NNP 40782 1509 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1509 2 1814 1814 CD 40782 1509 3 - - SYM 40782 1509 4 1884 1884 CD 40782 1509 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1509 6 . . . 40782 1510 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1510 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1510 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1510 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1510 5 of of IN 40782 1510 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 1510 7 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 1510 8 Christhilf Christhilf NNP 40782 1510 9 . . . 40782 1510 10 _ _ NNP 40782 1510 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1510 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1510 13 _ _ NNP 40782 1510 14 The the DT 40782 1510 15 development development NN 40782 1510 16 of of IN 40782 1510 17 structural structural JJ 40782 1510 18 engineering engineering NN 40782 1510 19 has have VBZ 40782 1510 20 always always RB 40782 1510 21 been be VBN 40782 1510 22 as as RB 40782 1510 23 dependent dependent JJ 40782 1510 24 upon upon IN 40782 1510 25 the the DT 40782 1510 26 availability availability NN 40782 1510 27 of of IN 40782 1510 28 materials material NNS 40782 1510 29 as as IN 40782 1510 30 upon upon IN 40782 1510 31 the the DT 40782 1510 32 expansion expansion NN 40782 1510 33 of of IN 40782 1510 34 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 1510 35 concepts concept NNS 40782 1510 36 . . . 40782 1511 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1511 2 the the DT 40782 1511 3 greatest great JJS 40782 1511 4 single single JJ 40782 1511 5 step step NN 40782 1511 6 in in IN 40782 1511 7 the the DT 40782 1511 8 history history NN 40782 1511 9 of of IN 40782 1511 10 civil civil JJ 40782 1511 11 engineering engineering NN 40782 1511 12 was be VBD 40782 1511 13 the the DT 40782 1511 14 introduction introduction NN 40782 1511 15 of of IN 40782 1511 16 iron iron NN 40782 1511 17 as as IN 40782 1511 18 a a DT 40782 1511 19 primary primary JJ 40782 1511 20 structural structural JJ 40782 1511 21 material material NN 40782 1511 22 in in IN 40782 1511 23 the the DT 40782 1511 24 19th 19th JJ 40782 1511 25 century century NN 40782 1511 26 ; ; : 40782 1511 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1511 28 quickly quickly RB 40782 1511 29 released release VBD 40782 1511 30 the the DT 40782 1511 31 bridge bridge NN 40782 1511 32 and and CC 40782 1511 33 the the DT 40782 1511 34 building building NN 40782 1511 35 from from IN 40782 1511 36 the the DT 40782 1511 37 confines confine NNS 40782 1511 38 of of IN 40782 1511 39 a a DT 40782 1511 40 technology technology NN 40782 1511 41 based base VBN 40782 1511 42 upon upon IN 40782 1511 43 the the DT 40782 1511 44 limited limited JJ 40782 1511 45 strength strength NN 40782 1511 46 of of IN 40782 1511 47 masonry masonry NN 40782 1511 48 and and CC 40782 1511 49 wood wood NN 40782 1511 50 . . . 40782 1511 51 _ _ NNP 40782 1511 52 _ _ NNP 40782 1511 53 Wendel Wendel NNP 40782 1511 54 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1511 55 , , , 40782 1511 56 self self NN 40782 1511 57 - - HYPH 40782 1511 58 taught teach VBN 40782 1511 59 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1511 60 civil civil JJ 40782 1511 61 engineer engineer NN 40782 1511 62 , , , 40782 1511 63 was be VBD 40782 1511 64 the the DT 40782 1511 65 first first JJ 40782 1511 66 to to TO 40782 1511 67 evolve evolve VB 40782 1511 68 a a DT 40782 1511 69 system system NN 40782 1511 70 of of IN 40782 1511 71 bridging bridge VBG 40782 1511 72 in in IN 40782 1511 73 iron iron NN 40782 1511 74 to to TO 40782 1511 75 be be VB 40782 1511 76 consistently consistently RB 40782 1511 77 used use VBN 40782 1511 78 on on IN 40782 1511 79 an an DT 40782 1511 80 American american JJ 40782 1511 81 railroad railroad NN 40782 1511 82 , , , 40782 1511 83 becoming become VBG 40782 1511 84 one one CD 40782 1511 85 of of IN 40782 1511 86 the the DT 40782 1511 87 pioneers pioneer NNS 40782 1511 88 who who WP 40782 1511 89 ushered usher VBD 40782 1511 90 in in RP 40782 1511 91 the the DT 40782 1511 92 modern modern JJ 40782 1511 93 period period NN 40782 1511 94 of of IN 40782 1511 95 structural structural JJ 40782 1511 96 engineering engineering NN 40782 1511 97 . . . 40782 1511 98 _ _ NNP 40782 1511 99 THE the DT 40782 1511 100 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 1511 101 : : : 40782 1511 102 _ _ NNP 40782 1511 103 Robert Robert NNP 40782 1511 104 M. M. NNP 40782 1511 105 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 1511 106 is be VBZ 40782 1511 107 curator curator NN 40782 1511 108 of of IN 40782 1511 109 civil civil JJ 40782 1511 110 engineering engineering NN 40782 1511 111 in in IN 40782 1511 112 the the DT 40782 1511 113 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 1511 114 Institution Institution NNP 40782 1511 115 's 's POS 40782 1511 116 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1511 117 of of IN 40782 1511 118 History History NNP 40782 1511 119 and and CC 40782 1511 120 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1511 121 . . . 40782 1511 122 _ _ NNP 40782 1511 123 Wendel Wendel NNP 40782 1511 124 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1511 125 's 's POS 40782 1511 126 name name NN 40782 1511 127 survives survive VBZ 40782 1511 128 today today NN 40782 1511 129 solely solely RB 40782 1511 130 in in IN 40782 1511 131 association association NN 40782 1511 132 with with IN 40782 1511 133 the the DT 40782 1511 134 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1511 135 truss truss NN 40782 1511 136 , , , 40782 1511 137 and and CC 40782 1511 138 even even RB 40782 1511 139 in in IN 40782 1511 140 this this DT 40782 1511 141 respect respect NN 40782 1511 142 is be VBZ 40782 1511 143 known know VBN 40782 1511 144 only only RB 40782 1511 145 to to IN 40782 1511 146 a a DT 40782 1511 147 few few JJ 40782 1511 148 older old JJR 40782 1511 149 civil civil JJ 40782 1511 150 and and CC 40782 1511 151 railroad railroad NN 40782 1511 152 engineers engineer NNS 40782 1511 153 . . . 40782 1512 1 The the DT 40782 1512 2 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1512 3 system system NN 40782 1512 4 of of IN 40782 1512 5 trussing trussing NN 40782 1512 6 , , , 40782 1512 7 along along IN 40782 1512 8 with with IN 40782 1512 9 those those DT 40782 1512 10 of of IN 40782 1512 11 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1512 12 and and CC 40782 1512 13 Fink Fink NNP 40782 1512 14 , , , 40782 1512 15 may may MD 40782 1512 16 be be VB 40782 1512 17 said say VBN 40782 1512 18 to to TO 40782 1512 19 have have VB 40782 1512 20 introduced introduce VBN 40782 1512 21 the the DT 40782 1512 22 great great JJ 40782 1512 23 age age NN 40782 1512 24 of of IN 40782 1512 25 the the DT 40782 1512 26 metal metal NN 40782 1512 27 bridge bridge NN 40782 1512 28 , , , 40782 1512 29 and and CC 40782 1512 30 thus thus RB 40782 1512 31 , , , 40782 1512 32 directly directly RB 40782 1512 33 , , , 40782 1512 34 the the DT 40782 1512 35 modern modern JJ 40782 1512 36 period period NN 40782 1512 37 of of IN 40782 1512 38 civil civil JJ 40782 1512 39 engineering engineering NN 40782 1512 40 . . . 40782 1513 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1513 2 's 's POS 40782 1513 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 1513 4 truss truss NN 40782 1513 5 , , , 40782 1513 6 of of IN 40782 1513 7 which which WDT 40782 1513 8 the the DT 40782 1513 9 first first JJ 40782 1513 10 example example NN 40782 1513 11 was be VBD 40782 1513 12 built build VBN 40782 1513 13 in in IN 40782 1513 14 1850 1850 CD 40782 1513 15 , , , 40782 1513 16 has have VBZ 40782 1513 17 the the DT 40782 1513 18 very very RB 40782 1513 19 significant significant JJ 40782 1513 20 distinction distinction NN 40782 1513 21 of of IN 40782 1513 22 being be VBG 40782 1513 23 the the DT 40782 1513 24 first first JJ 40782 1513 25 bridging bridge VBG 40782 1513 26 system system NN 40782 1513 27 in in IN 40782 1513 28 the the DT 40782 1513 29 world world NN 40782 1513 30 employing employ VBG 40782 1513 31 iron iron NN 40782 1513 32 in in IN 40782 1513 33 all all DT 40782 1513 34 of of IN 40782 1513 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1513 36 principal principal JJ 40782 1513 37 structural structural JJ 40782 1513 38 members member NNS 40782 1513 39 that that WDT 40782 1513 40 was be VBD 40782 1513 41 used use VBN 40782 1513 42 consistently consistently RB 40782 1513 43 on on IN 40782 1513 44 a a DT 40782 1513 45 railroad railroad NN 40782 1513 46 . . . 40782 1514 1 The the DT 40782 1514 2 importance importance NN 40782 1514 3 of of IN 40782 1514 4 the the DT 40782 1514 5 transition transition NN 40782 1514 6 from from IN 40782 1514 7 wood wood NN 40782 1514 8 to to IN 40782 1514 9 iron iron NN 40782 1514 10 as as IN 40782 1514 11 a a DT 40782 1514 12 structural structural JJ 40782 1514 13 and and CC 40782 1514 14 bridge bridge NN 40782 1514 15 building building NN 40782 1514 16 material material NN 40782 1514 17 is be VBZ 40782 1514 18 generally generally RB 40782 1514 19 recognized recognize VBN 40782 1514 20 , , , 40782 1514 21 but but CC 40782 1514 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1514 23 may may MD 40782 1514 24 be be VB 40782 1514 25 well well JJ 40782 1514 26 to to TO 40782 1514 27 mention mention VB 40782 1514 28 certain certain JJ 40782 1514 29 aspects aspect NNS 40782 1514 30 of of IN 40782 1514 31 this this DT 40782 1514 32 change change NN 40782 1514 33 . . . 40782 1515 1 The the DT 40782 1515 2 tradition tradition NN 40782 1515 3 of of IN 40782 1515 4 masonry masonry NNP 40782 1515 5 bridge bridge NNP 40782 1515 6 construction construction NN 40782 1515 7 never never RB 40782 1515 8 attained attain VBD 40782 1515 9 the the DT 40782 1515 10 great great JJ 40782 1515 11 strength strength NN 40782 1515 12 in in IN 40782 1515 13 this this DT 40782 1515 14 country country NN 40782 1515 15 which which WDT 40782 1515 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1515 17 held hold VBD 40782 1515 18 in in IN 40782 1515 19 Europe Europe NNP 40782 1515 20 , , , 40782 1515 21 despite despite IN 40782 1515 22 a a DT 40782 1515 23 number number NN 40782 1515 24 of of IN 40782 1515 25 notable notable JJ 40782 1515 26 exceptions exception NNS 40782 1515 27 . . . 40782 1516 1 There there EX 40782 1516 2 were be VBD 40782 1516 3 several several JJ 40782 1516 4 reasons reason NNS 40782 1516 5 for for IN 40782 1516 6 this this DT 40782 1516 7 . . . 40782 1517 1 From from IN 40782 1517 2 the the DT 40782 1517 3 very very JJ 40782 1517 4 beginning beginning NN 40782 1517 5 of of IN 40782 1517 6 colonization colonization NN 40782 1517 7 , , , 40782 1517 8 capital capital NN 40782 1517 9 was be VBD 40782 1517 10 scarce scarce JJ 40782 1517 11 , , , 40782 1517 12 a a DT 40782 1517 13 condition condition NN 40782 1517 14 that that WDT 40782 1517 15 prevailed prevail VBD 40782 1517 16 until until IN 40782 1517 17 well well RB 40782 1517 18 into into IN 40782 1517 19 the the DT 40782 1517 20 19th 19th JJ 40782 1517 21 century century NN 40782 1517 22 and and CC 40782 1517 23 which which WDT 40782 1517 24 prohibited prohibit VBD 40782 1517 25 the the DT 40782 1517 26 use use NN 40782 1517 27 of of IN 40782 1517 28 masonry masonry NN 40782 1517 29 because because IN 40782 1517 30 of of IN 40782 1517 31 the the DT 40782 1517 32 extremely extremely RB 40782 1517 33 high high JJ 40782 1517 34 costs cost NNS 40782 1517 35 of of IN 40782 1517 36 labor labor NN 40782 1517 37 and and CC 40782 1517 38 transport transport NN 40782 1517 39 . . . 40782 1518 1 An an DT 40782 1518 2 even even RB 40782 1518 3 more more RBR 40782 1518 4 important important JJ 40782 1518 5 economic economic JJ 40782 1518 6 consideration consideration NN 40782 1518 7 was be VBD 40782 1518 8 the the DT 40782 1518 9 rapidity rapidity NN 40782 1518 10 with with IN 40782 1518 11 which which WDT 40782 1518 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1518 13 was be VBD 40782 1518 14 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1518 15 to to TO 40782 1518 16 extend extend VB 40782 1518 17 the the DT 40782 1518 18 construction construction NN 40782 1518 19 of of IN 40782 1518 20 railways railway NNS 40782 1518 21 during during IN 40782 1518 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1518 23 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 1518 24 years year NNS 40782 1518 25 . . . 40782 1519 1 Unlike unlike IN 40782 1519 2 the the DT 40782 1519 3 early early JJ 40782 1519 4 English english JJ 40782 1519 5 and and CC 40782 1519 6 European european JJ 40782 1519 7 railways railway NNS 40782 1519 8 , , , 40782 1519 9 which which WDT 40782 1519 10 invariably invariably RB 40782 1519 11 traversed traverse VBD 40782 1519 12 areas area NNS 40782 1519 13 of of IN 40782 1519 14 dense dense JJ 40782 1519 15 population population NN 40782 1519 16 and and CC 40782 1519 17 industrial industrial JJ 40782 1519 18 activity activity NN 40782 1519 19 , , , 40782 1519 20 and and CC 40782 1519 21 were be VBD 40782 1519 22 thus thus RB 40782 1519 23 assured assure VBN 40782 1519 24 of of IN 40782 1519 25 a a DT 40782 1519 26 significant significant JJ 40782 1519 27 financial financial JJ 40782 1519 28 return return NN 40782 1519 29 almost almost RB 40782 1519 30 from from IN 40782 1519 31 the the DT 40782 1519 32 moment moment NN 40782 1519 33 that that IN 40782 1519 34 the the DT 40782 1519 35 first first JJ 40782 1519 36 rail rail NN 40782 1519 37 was be VBD 40782 1519 38 down down RB 40782 1519 39 , , , 40782 1519 40 the the DT 40782 1519 41 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1519 42 and and CC 40782 1519 43 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1519 44 and and CC 40782 1519 45 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1519 46 contemporaries contemporary NNS 40782 1519 47 were be VBD 40782 1519 48 launched launch VBN 40782 1519 49 upon upon IN 40782 1519 50 an an DT 40782 1519 51 entirely entirely RB 40782 1519 52 different different JJ 40782 1519 53 commercial commercial JJ 40782 1519 54 prospect prospect NN 40782 1519 55 . . . 40782 1520 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1520 2 principal principal JJ 40782 1520 3 business business NN 40782 1520 4 consisted consist VBD 40782 1520 5 not not RB 40782 1520 6 so so RB 40782 1520 7 much much JJ 40782 1520 8 in in IN 40782 1520 9 along along IN 40782 1520 10 - - HYPH 40782 1520 11 the the DT 40782 1520 12 - - HYPH 40782 1520 13 line line NN 40782 1520 14 transactions transaction NNS 40782 1520 15 as as IN 40782 1520 16 in in IN 40782 1520 17 haulage haulage NN 40782 1520 18 between between IN 40782 1520 19 principal principal JJ 40782 1520 20 terminals terminal NNS 40782 1520 21 separated separate VBN 40782 1520 22 by by IN 40782 1520 23 great great JJ 40782 1520 24 and and CC 40782 1520 25 largely largely RB 40782 1520 26 desolate desolate JJ 40782 1520 27 expanses expanse NNS 40782 1520 28 . . . 40782 1521 1 This this DT 40782 1521 2 meant mean VBD 40782 1521 3 that that DT 40782 1521 4 income income NN 40782 1521 5 was be VBD 40782 1521 6 severely severely RB 40782 1521 7 limited limited JJ 40782 1521 8 until until IN 40782 1521 9 the the DT 40782 1521 10 line line NN 40782 1521 11 was be VBD 40782 1521 12 virtually virtually RB 40782 1521 13 complete complete JJ 40782 1521 14 from from IN 40782 1521 15 end end NN 40782 1521 16 to to IN 40782 1521 17 end end NN 40782 1521 18 , , , 40782 1521 19 and and CC 40782 1521 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1521 21 meant mean VBD 40782 1521 22 that that DT 40782 1521 23 commencement commencement NN 40782 1521 24 of of IN 40782 1521 25 return return NN 40782 1521 26 upon upon IN 40782 1521 27 the the DT 40782 1521 28 initial initial JJ 40782 1521 29 investment investment NN 40782 1521 30 was be VBD 40782 1521 31 entirely entirely RB 40782 1521 32 dependent dependent JJ 40782 1521 33 upon upon IN 40782 1521 34 the the DT 40782 1521 35 speed speed NN 40782 1521 36 of of IN 40782 1521 37 survey survey NN 40782 1521 38 , , , 40782 1521 39 graduation graduation NN 40782 1521 40 , , , 40782 1521 41 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 1521 42 , , , 40782 1521 43 and and CC 40782 1521 44 bridging bridge VBG 40782 1521 45 . . . 40782 1522 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1522 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1522 3 : : : 40782 1522 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1522 5 2.--MODEL 2.--MODEL NNP 40782 1522 6 OF of IN 40782 1522 7 B. B. NNP 40782 1522 8 H. H. NNP 40782 1522 9 LATROBE LATROBE NNP 40782 1522 10 'S 'S NNP 40782 1522 11 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1522 12 , , , 40782 1522 13 built build VBN 40782 1522 14 in in IN 40782 1522 15 1838 1838 CD 40782 1522 16 , , , 40782 1522 17 over over IN 40782 1522 18 the the DT 40782 1522 19 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1522 20 River River NNP 40782 1522 21 at at IN 40782 1522 22 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1522 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1522 24 now now RB 40782 1522 25 Daniels Daniels NNP 40782 1522 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1522 27 , , , 40782 1522 28 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1522 29 . . . 40782 1523 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1523 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1523 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1523 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1523 5 of of IN 40782 1523 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1523 7 and and CC 40782 1523 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1523 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1523 10 . . . 40782 1523 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1523 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1523 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1523 14 The the DT 40782 1523 15 need need NN 40782 1523 16 for for IN 40782 1523 17 speed speed NN 40782 1523 18 , , , 40782 1523 19 the the DT 40782 1523 20 general general JJ 40782 1523 21 attenuation attenuation NN 40782 1523 22 of of IN 40782 1523 23 capital capital NN 40782 1523 24 , , , 40782 1523 25 and and CC 40782 1523 26 the the DT 40782 1523 27 simple simple JJ 40782 1523 28 fact fact NN 40782 1523 29 that that IN 40782 1523 30 all all PDT 40782 1523 31 the the DT 40782 1523 32 early early JJ 40782 1523 33 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1523 34 traversed traverse VBD 40782 1523 35 thickly thickly RB 40782 1523 36 forested forest VBN 40782 1523 37 areas area NNS 40782 1523 38 rendered render VBN 40782 1523 39 wood wood NN 40782 1523 40 the the DT 40782 1523 41 most most RBS 40782 1523 42 logical logical JJ 40782 1523 43 material material NN 40782 1523 44 for for IN 40782 1523 45 bridge bridge NN 40782 1523 46 and and CC 40782 1523 47 other other JJ 40782 1523 48 construction construction NN 40782 1523 49 , , , 40782 1523 50 both both CC 40782 1523 51 temporary temporary JJ 40782 1523 52 and and CC 40782 1523 53 permanent permanent JJ 40782 1523 54 . . . 40782 1524 1 The the DT 40782 1524 2 use use NN 40782 1524 3 of of IN 40782 1524 4 wood wood NN 40782 1524 5 as as IN 40782 1524 6 a a DT 40782 1524 7 bridge bridge NN 40782 1524 8 material material NN 40782 1524 9 did do VBD 40782 1524 10 not not RB 40782 1524 11 , , , 40782 1524 12 of of IN 40782 1524 13 course course NN 40782 1524 14 , , , 40782 1524 15 originate originate VB 40782 1524 16 with with IN 40782 1524 17 the the DT 40782 1524 18 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1524 19 , , , 40782 1524 20 or or CC 40782 1524 21 , , , 40782 1524 22 for for IN 40782 1524 23 that that DT 40782 1524 24 matter matter NN 40782 1524 25 , , , 40782 1524 26 in in IN 40782 1524 27 this this DT 40782 1524 28 country country NN 40782 1524 29 . . . 40782 1525 1 The the DT 40782 1525 2 heavily heavily RB 40782 1525 3 wooded woode VBN 40782 1525 4 European european JJ 40782 1525 5 countries country NNS 40782 1525 6 -- -- : 40782 1525 7 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 40782 1525 8 in in IN 40782 1525 9 particular particular JJ 40782 1525 10 -- -- : 40782 1525 11 had have VBD 40782 1525 12 a a DT 40782 1525 13 strong strong JJ 40782 1525 14 tradition tradition NN 40782 1525 15 of of IN 40782 1525 16 bridge bridge NN 40782 1525 17 construction construction NN 40782 1525 18 in in IN 40782 1525 19 timber timber NN 40782 1525 20 from from IN 40782 1525 21 the the DT 40782 1525 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40782 1525 23 on on RB 40782 1525 24 , , , 40782 1525 25 and and CC 40782 1525 26 naturally naturally RB 40782 1525 27 a a DT 40782 1525 28 certain certain JJ 40782 1525 29 amount amount NN 40782 1525 30 of of IN 40782 1525 31 this this DT 40782 1525 32 technique technique NN 40782 1525 33 found find VBD 40782 1525 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1525 35 way way NN 40782 1525 36 to to IN 40782 1525 37 the the DT 40782 1525 38 New New NNP 40782 1525 39 World World NNP 40782 1525 40 with with IN 40782 1525 41 the the DT 40782 1525 42 colonials colonial NNS 40782 1525 43 and and CC 40782 1525 44 immigrants immigrant NNS 40782 1525 45 . . . 40782 1526 1 America America NNP 40782 1526 2 's 's POS 40782 1526 3 highway highway NN 40782 1526 4 system system NN 40782 1526 5 was be VBD 40782 1526 6 meager meager JJ 40782 1526 7 until until IN 40782 1526 8 about about IN 40782 1526 9 the the DT 40782 1526 10 time time NN 40782 1526 11 the the DT 40782 1526 12 railroad railroad NN 40782 1526 13 age age NN 40782 1526 14 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1526 15 was be VBD 40782 1526 16 beginning begin VBG 40782 1526 17 . . . 40782 1527 1 However however RB 40782 1527 2 , , , 40782 1527 3 by by IN 40782 1527 4 1812 1812 CD 40782 1527 5 there there EX 40782 1527 6 were be VBD 40782 1527 7 , , , 40782 1527 8 along along IN 40782 1527 9 the the DT 40782 1527 10 eastern eastern NNP 40782 1527 11 seaboard seaboard NNP 40782 1527 12 , , , 40782 1527 13 a a DT 40782 1527 14 number number NN 40782 1527 15 of of IN 40782 1527 16 fine fine JJ 40782 1527 17 timber timber NN 40782 1527 18 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1527 19 of of IN 40782 1527 20 truly truly RB 40782 1527 21 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 1527 22 structural structural JJ 40782 1527 23 sophistication sophistication NN 40782 1527 24 and and CC 40782 1527 25 workmanship workmanship NN 40782 1527 26 . . . 40782 1528 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1528 2 was be VBD 40782 1528 3 just just RB 40782 1528 4 previous previous JJ 40782 1528 5 to to IN 40782 1528 6 the the DT 40782 1528 7 advent advent NN 40782 1528 8 of of IN 40782 1528 9 the the DT 40782 1528 10 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1528 11 that that WDT 40782 1528 12 the the DT 40782 1528 13 erection erection NN 40782 1528 14 of of IN 40782 1528 15 highway highway NN 40782 1528 16 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1528 17 in in IN 40782 1528 18 this this DT 40782 1528 19 country country NN 40782 1528 20 began begin VBD 40782 1528 21 to to TO 40782 1528 22 pass pass VB 40782 1528 23 from from IN 40782 1528 24 an an DT 40782 1528 25 art art NN 40782 1528 26 to to IN 40782 1528 27 a a DT 40782 1528 28 science science NN 40782 1528 29 . . . 40782 1529 1 And and CC 40782 1529 2 an an DT 40782 1529 3 art art NN 40782 1529 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1529 5 had have VBD 40782 1529 6 been be VBN 40782 1529 7 in in IN 40782 1529 8 the the DT 40782 1529 9 hands hand NNS 40782 1529 10 of of IN 40782 1529 11 the the DT 40782 1529 12 group group NN 40782 1529 13 of of IN 40782 1529 14 skilled skilled JJ 40782 1529 15 but but CC 40782 1529 16 unschooled unschooled JJ 40782 1529 17 master master NN 40782 1529 18 carpenters carpenter NNS 40782 1529 19 and and CC 40782 1529 20 masons mason NNS 40782 1529 21 who who WP 40782 1529 22 built build VBD 40782 1529 23 largely largely RB 40782 1529 24 from from IN 40782 1529 25 an an DT 40782 1529 26 intuitive intuitive JJ 40782 1529 27 sense sense NN 40782 1529 28 of of IN 40782 1529 29 proportion proportion NN 40782 1529 30 , , , 40782 1529 31 stress stress NN 40782 1529 32 , , , 40782 1529 33 and and CC 40782 1529 34 the the DT 40782 1529 35 general general JJ 40782 1529 36 " " `` 40782 1529 37 fitness fitness NN 40782 1529 38 of of IN 40782 1529 39 things thing NNS 40782 1529 40 . . . 40782 1529 41 " " '' 40782 1530 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1530 2 passed pass VBD 40782 1530 3 into into IN 40782 1530 4 an an DT 40782 1530 5 exact exact JJ 40782 1530 6 science science NN 40782 1530 7 under under IN 40782 1530 8 the the DT 40782 1530 9 guidance guidance NN 40782 1530 10 of of IN 40782 1530 11 a a DT 40782 1530 12 small small JJ 40782 1530 13 number number NN 40782 1530 14 of of IN 40782 1530 15 men man NNS 40782 1530 16 trained train VBN 40782 1530 17 at at IN 40782 1530 18 first first RB 40782 1530 19 in in IN 40782 1530 20 the the DT 40782 1530 21 scientific scientific JJ 40782 1530 22 and and CC 40782 1530 23 technical technical JJ 40782 1530 24 schools school NNS 40782 1530 25 of of IN 40782 1530 26 Europe Europe NNP 40782 1530 27 , , , 40782 1530 28 and and CC 40782 1530 29 , , , 40782 1530 30 after after IN 40782 1530 31 about about IN 40782 1530 32 1820 1820 CD 40782 1530 33 , , , 40782 1530 34 in in IN 40782 1530 35 the the DT 40782 1530 36 few few JJ 40782 1530 37 institutions institution NNS 40782 1530 38 then then RB 40782 1530 39 established establish VBN 40782 1530 40 in in IN 40782 1530 41 America America NNP 40782 1530 42 that that WDT 40782 1530 43 offered offer VBD 40782 1530 44 technical technical JJ 40782 1530 45 instruction instruction NN 40782 1530 46 . . . 40782 1531 1 The the DT 40782 1531 2 increasing increase VBG 40782 1531 3 number number NN 40782 1531 4 of of IN 40782 1531 5 trained train VBN 40782 1531 6 engineers engineer NNS 40782 1531 7 at at IN 40782 1531 8 first first JJ 40782 1531 9 affected affect VBN 40782 1531 10 highway highway NN 40782 1531 11 bridge bridge NN 40782 1531 12 construction construction NN 40782 1531 13 not not RB 40782 1531 14 so so RB 40782 1531 15 much much JJ 40782 1531 16 in in IN 40782 1531 17 the the DT 40782 1531 18 materials material NNS 40782 1531 19 used use VBN 40782 1531 20 but but CC 40782 1531 21 in in IN 40782 1531 22 the the DT 40782 1531 23 way way NN 40782 1531 24 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1531 25 were be VBD 40782 1531 26 assembled assemble VBN 40782 1531 27 . . . 40782 1532 1 In in IN 40782 1532 2 a a DT 40782 1532 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 1532 4 designed design VBN 40782 1532 5 by by IN 40782 1532 6 a a DT 40782 1532 7 self self NN 40782 1532 8 - - HYPH 40782 1532 9 taught teach VBN 40782 1532 10 constructor constructor NN 40782 1532 11 , , , 40782 1532 12 the the DT 40782 1532 13 cheapness cheapness NN 40782 1532 14 of of IN 40782 1532 15 wood wood NN 40782 1532 16 made make VBD 40782 1532 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1532 18 entirely entirely RB 40782 1532 19 feasible feasible JJ 40782 1532 20 to to TO 40782 1532 21 proportion proportion VB 40782 1532 22 the the DT 40782 1532 23 members member NNS 40782 1532 24 by by IN 40782 1532 25 enlarging enlarge VBG 40782 1532 26 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1532 27 to to IN 40782 1532 28 the the DT 40782 1532 29 point point NN 40782 1532 30 where where WRB 40782 1532 31 there there EX 40782 1532 32 could could MD 40782 1532 33 be be VB 40782 1532 34 no no DT 40782 1532 35 question question NN 40782 1532 36 as as IN 40782 1532 37 to to IN 40782 1532 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1532 39 structural structural JJ 40782 1532 40 adequacy adequacy NN 40782 1532 41 . . . 40782 1533 1 The the DT 40782 1533 2 trained train VBN 40782 1533 3 engineer engineer NN 40782 1533 4 , , , 40782 1533 5 on on IN 40782 1533 6 the the DT 40782 1533 7 other other JJ 40782 1533 8 hand hand NN 40782 1533 9 , , , 40782 1533 10 could could MD 40782 1533 11 design design VB 40782 1533 12 from from IN 40782 1533 13 the the DT 40782 1533 14 standpoint standpoint NN 40782 1533 15 of of IN 40782 1533 16 determining determine VBG 40782 1533 17 the the DT 40782 1533 18 entire entire JJ 40782 1533 19 load load NN 40782 1533 20 and and CC 40782 1533 21 then then RB 40782 1533 22 proportioning proportion VBG 40782 1533 23 each each DT 40782 1533 24 element element NN 40782 1533 25 according accord VBG 40782 1533 26 to to IN 40782 1533 27 the the DT 40782 1533 28 increment increment NN 40782 1533 29 of of IN 40782 1533 30 stress stress NN 40782 1533 31 upon upon IN 40782 1533 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1533 33 and and CC 40782 1533 34 to to IN 40782 1533 35 the the DT 40782 1533 36 unit unit NN 40782 1533 37 capacity capacity NN 40782 1533 38 of of IN 40782 1533 39 the the DT 40782 1533 40 material material NN 40782 1533 41 . . . 40782 1534 1 By by IN 40782 1534 2 the the DT 40782 1534 3 time time NN 40782 1534 4 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1534 5 had have VBD 40782 1534 6 started start VBN 40782 1534 7 expanding expand VBG 40782 1534 8 to to IN 40782 1534 9 the the DT 40782 1534 10 West West NNP 40782 1534 11 there there EX 40782 1534 12 had have VBD 40782 1534 13 been be VBN 40782 1534 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1534 15 experience experience NN 40782 1534 16 with with IN 40782 1534 17 the the DT 40782 1534 18 half half JJ 40782 1534 19 dozen dozen NN 40782 1534 20 practical practical JJ 40782 1534 21 timber timber NN 40782 1534 22 truss truss NN 40782 1534 23 systems system NNS 40782 1534 24 by by IN 40782 1534 25 then then RB 40782 1534 26 evolved evolve VBD 40782 1534 27 , , , 40782 1534 28 that that IN 40782 1534 29 there there EX 40782 1534 30 was be VBD 40782 1534 31 little little JJ 40782 1534 32 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 1534 33 in in IN 40782 1534 34 translating translate VBG 40782 1534 35 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1534 36 into into IN 40782 1534 37 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1534 38 capable capable JJ 40782 1534 39 of of IN 40782 1534 40 supporting support VBG 40782 1534 41 the the DT 40782 1534 42 initial initial JJ 40782 1534 43 light light JJ 40782 1534 44 rail rail NN 40782 1534 45 traffic traffic NN 40782 1534 46 . . . 40782 1535 1 In in IN 40782 1535 2 spite spite NN 40782 1535 3 of of IN 40782 1535 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1535 5 inherent inherent JJ 40782 1535 6 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 40782 1535 7 , , , 40782 1535 8 wood wood NN 40782 1535 9 was be VBD 40782 1535 10 so so RB 40782 1535 11 adaptable adaptable JJ 40782 1535 12 that that IN 40782 1535 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1535 14 met meet VBD 40782 1535 15 almost almost RB 40782 1535 16 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 1535 17 the the DT 40782 1535 18 needs need NNS 40782 1535 19 of of IN 40782 1535 20 the the DT 40782 1535 21 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1535 22 during during IN 40782 1535 23 the the DT 40782 1535 24 early early JJ 40782 1535 25 decades decade NNS 40782 1535 26 of of IN 40782 1535 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1535 28 intense intense JJ 40782 1535 29 expansion expansion NN 40782 1535 30 , , , 40782 1535 31 and and CC 40782 1535 32 , , , 40782 1535 33 in in IN 40782 1535 34 fact fact NN 40782 1535 35 , , , 40782 1535 36 still still RB 40782 1535 37 finds find VBZ 40782 1535 38 limited limited JJ 40782 1535 39 use use NN 40782 1535 40 in in IN 40782 1535 41 the the DT 40782 1535 42 Northwest Northwest NNP 40782 1535 43 . . . 40782 1536 1 Early Early NNP 40782 1536 2 Career Career NNP 40782 1536 3 Wendel Wendel NNP 40782 1536 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1536 5 was be VBD 40782 1536 6 born bear VBN 40782 1536 7 in in IN 40782 1536 8 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1536 9 of of IN 40782 1536 10 German german JJ 40782 1536 11 parents parent NNS 40782 1536 12 in in IN 40782 1536 13 1814 1814 CD 40782 1536 14 . . . 40782 1537 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1537 2 father father NN 40782 1537 3 was be VBD 40782 1537 4 a a DT 40782 1537 5 baker baker NN 40782 1537 6 , , , 40782 1537 7 who who WP 40782 1537 8 in in IN 40782 1537 9 the the DT 40782 1537 10 same same JJ 40782 1537 11 year year NN 40782 1537 12 had have VBD 40782 1537 13 aided aid VBN 40782 1537 14 in in IN 40782 1537 15 the the DT 40782 1537 16 city city NN 40782 1537 17 's 's POS 40782 1537 18 defense defense NN 40782 1537 19 against against IN 40782 1537 20 the the DT 40782 1537 21 British British NNP 40782 1537 22 . . . 40782 1538 1 Wendel Wendel NNP 40782 1538 2 's 's POS 40782 1538 3 education education NN 40782 1538 4 , , , 40782 1538 5 until until IN 40782 1538 6 about about IN 40782 1538 7 the the DT 40782 1538 8 age age NN 40782 1538 9 of of IN 40782 1538 10 11 11 CD 40782 1538 11 , , , 40782 1538 12 was be VBD 40782 1538 13 more more RBR 40782 1538 14 or or CC 40782 1538 15 less less RBR 40782 1538 16 conventionally conventionally RB 40782 1538 17 gained gain VBN 40782 1538 18 in in IN 40782 1538 19 public public JJ 40782 1538 20 and and CC 40782 1538 21 private private JJ 40782 1538 22 schools school NNS 40782 1538 23 in in IN 40782 1538 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1538 25 . . . 40782 1539 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1539 2 then then RB 40782 1539 3 entered enter VBD 40782 1539 4 into into IN 40782 1539 5 informal informal JJ 40782 1539 6 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 1539 7 , , , 40782 1539 8 first first RB 40782 1539 9 to to IN 40782 1539 10 an an DT 40782 1539 11 apothecary apothecary NN 40782 1539 12 in in IN 40782 1539 13 Sheperdstown Sheperdstown NNP 40782 1539 14 , , , 40782 1539 15 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1539 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1539 17 now now RB 40782 1539 18 West West NNP 40782 1539 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1539 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1539 21 , , , 40782 1539 22 and and CC 40782 1539 23 then then RB 40782 1539 24 to to IN 40782 1539 25 one one CD 40782 1539 26 in in IN 40782 1539 27 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1539 28 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1539 29 . . . 40782 1540 1 In in IN 40782 1540 2 1826 1826 CD 40782 1540 3 or or CC 40782 1540 4 1827 1827 CD 40782 1540 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1540 6 became become VBD 40782 1540 7 ill ill JJ 40782 1540 8 and and CC 40782 1540 9 returned return VBN 40782 1540 10 to to IN 40782 1540 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1540 12 for for IN 40782 1540 13 cure cure NN 40782 1540 14 . . . 40782 1541 1 From from IN 40782 1541 2 that that DT 40782 1541 3 time time NN 40782 1541 4 on on IN 40782 1541 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1541 6 education education NN 40782 1541 7 was be VBD 40782 1541 8 entirely entirely RB 40782 1541 9 self self NN 40782 1541 10 - - HYPH 40782 1541 11 acquired acquire VBN 40782 1541 12 . . . 40782 1542 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1542 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1542 3 : : : 40782 1542 4 Figure figure VB 40782 1542 5 3.--TRUSSED 3.--TRUSSED NNP 40782 1542 6 BEAM BEAM NNP 40782 1542 7 . . . 40782 1542 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1543 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1543 2 is be VBZ 40782 1543 3 of of IN 40782 1543 4 interest interest NN 40782 1543 5 , , , 40782 1543 6 in in IN 40782 1543 7 light light NN 40782 1543 8 of of IN 40782 1543 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1543 10 later later JJ 40782 1543 11 career career NN 40782 1543 12 , , , 40782 1543 13 to to TO 40782 1543 14 note note VB 40782 1543 15 that that IN 40782 1543 16 on on IN 40782 1543 17 the the DT 40782 1543 18 Fourth Fourth NNP 40782 1543 19 of of IN 40782 1543 20 July July NNP 40782 1543 21 1828 1828 CD 40782 1543 22 , , , 40782 1543 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1543 24 marched march VBD 40782 1543 25 with with IN 40782 1543 26 other other JJ 40782 1543 27 boys boy NNS 40782 1543 28 in in IN 40782 1543 29 a a DT 40782 1543 30 procession procession NN 40782 1543 31 that that WDT 40782 1543 32 was be VBD 40782 1543 33 part part NN 40782 1543 34 of of IN 40782 1543 35 the the DT 40782 1543 36 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1543 37 and and CC 40782 1543 38 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1543 39 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1543 40 's 's POS 40782 1543 41 cornerstone cornerstone NN 40782 1543 42 - - HYPH 40782 1543 43 laying lay VBG 40782 1543 44 ceremony ceremony NN 40782 1543 45 . . . 40782 1544 1 Shortly shortly RB 40782 1544 2 afterward afterward RB 40782 1544 3 , , , 40782 1544 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1544 5 apprenticed apprentice VBD 40782 1544 6 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 1544 7 to to IN 40782 1544 8 a a DT 40782 1544 9 carpenter carpenter NN 40782 1544 10 for for IN 40782 1544 11 a a DT 40782 1544 12 brief brief JJ 40782 1544 13 time time NN 40782 1544 14 , , , 40782 1544 15 but but CC 40782 1544 16 when when WRB 40782 1544 17 the the DT 40782 1544 18 work work NN 40782 1544 19 slacked slack VBD 40782 1544 20 off off RP 40782 1544 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1544 22 obtained obtain VBD 40782 1544 23 work work NN 40782 1544 24 with with IN 40782 1544 25 the the DT 40782 1544 26 B. B. NNP 40782 1545 1 & & CC 40782 1545 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1546 1 The the DT 40782 1546 2 right right JJ 40782 1546 3 - - HYPH 40782 1546 4 of of IN 40782 1546 5 - - HYPH 40782 1546 6 way way NN 40782 1546 7 had have VBD 40782 1546 8 been be VBN 40782 1546 9 graded grade VBN 40782 1546 10 for for IN 40782 1546 11 about about RB 40782 1546 12 five five CD 40782 1546 13 miles mile NNS 40782 1546 14 by by IN 40782 1546 15 that that DT 40782 1546 16 time time NN 40782 1546 17 , , , 40782 1546 18 but but CC 40782 1546 19 no no DT 40782 1546 20 rail rail NN 40782 1546 21 was be VBD 40782 1546 22 down down RB 40782 1546 23 . . . 40782 1547 1 The the DT 40782 1547 2 boy boy NN 40782 1547 3 was be VBD 40782 1547 4 at at IN 40782 1547 5 first first RB 40782 1547 6 given give VBN 40782 1547 7 manual manual JJ 40782 1547 8 work work NN 40782 1547 9 , , , 40782 1547 10 but but CC 40782 1547 11 soon soon RB 40782 1547 12 advanced advance VBD 40782 1547 13 to to IN 40782 1547 14 rodman rodman NNP 40782 1547 15 and and CC 40782 1547 16 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 1547 17 rose rise VBD 40782 1547 18 as as IN 40782 1547 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1547 20 gained gain VBD 40782 1547 21 facility facility NN 40782 1547 22 with with IN 40782 1547 23 the the DT 40782 1547 24 surveying surveying NN 40782 1547 25 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 1547 26 . . . 40782 1548 1 In in IN 40782 1548 2 the the DT 40782 1548 3 fall fall NN 40782 1548 4 of of IN 40782 1548 5 1829 1829 CD 40782 1548 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1548 7 participated participate VBD 40782 1548 8 in in IN 40782 1548 9 laying lay VBG 40782 1548 10 the the DT 40782 1548 11 first first JJ 40782 1548 12 track track NN 40782 1548 13 . . . 40782 1549 1 As as IN 40782 1549 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1549 3 mother mother NN 40782 1549 4 was be VBD 40782 1549 5 anxious anxious JJ 40782 1549 6 that that IN 40782 1549 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1549 8 continue continue VB 40782 1549 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1549 10 education education NN 40782 1549 11 in in IN 40782 1549 12 carpentry carpentry NN 40782 1549 13 , , , 40782 1549 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1549 15 left leave VBD 40782 1549 16 the the DT 40782 1549 17 railroad railroad NN 40782 1549 18 in in IN 40782 1549 19 the the DT 40782 1549 20 spring spring NN 40782 1549 21 of of IN 40782 1549 22 1830 1830 CD 40782 1549 23 to to TO 40782 1549 24 again again RB 40782 1549 25 enter enter VB 40782 1549 26 apprenticeship apprenticeship NN 40782 1549 27 . . . 40782 1550 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1550 2 finished finish VBD 40782 1550 3 , , , 40782 1550 4 became become VBD 40782 1550 5 a a DT 40782 1550 6 journeyman journeyman NN 40782 1550 7 , , , 40782 1550 8 helped help VBD 40782 1550 9 build build VB 40782 1550 10 a a DT 40782 1550 11 planter planter NN 40782 1550 12 's 's POS 40782 1550 13 mansion mansion NN 40782 1550 14 in in IN 40782 1550 15 Natchez Natchez NNP 40782 1550 16 , , , 40782 1550 17 and and CC 40782 1550 18 returned return VBD 40782 1550 19 to to IN 40782 1550 20 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1550 21 in in IN 40782 1550 22 1837 1837 CD 40782 1550 23 to to TO 40782 1550 24 commence commence VB 40782 1550 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1550 26 own own JJ 40782 1550 27 carpentry carpentry NN 40782 1550 28 business business NN 40782 1550 29 . . . 40782 1551 1 The the DT 40782 1551 2 next next JJ 40782 1551 3 year year NN 40782 1551 4 , , , 40782 1551 5 while while IN 40782 1551 6 building build VBG 40782 1551 7 a a DT 40782 1551 8 house house NN 40782 1551 9 in in IN 40782 1551 10 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1551 11 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1551 12 , , , 40782 1551 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1551 14 was be VBD 40782 1551 15 asked ask VBN 40782 1551 16 to to TO 40782 1551 17 rejoin rejoin VB 40782 1551 18 the the DT 40782 1551 19 B. B. NNP 40782 1552 1 & & CC 40782 1552 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1552 3 to to TO 40782 1552 4 rebuild rebuild VB 40782 1552 5 parts part NNS 40782 1552 6 of of IN 40782 1552 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1552 8 large large JJ 40782 1552 9 timber timber NN 40782 1552 10 bridge bridge NN 40782 1552 11 over over IN 40782 1552 12 the the DT 40782 1552 13 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1552 14 there there RB 40782 1552 15 , , , 40782 1552 16 which which WDT 40782 1552 17 had have VBD 40782 1552 18 fallen fall VBN 40782 1552 19 victim victim NN 40782 1552 20 to to IN 40782 1552 21 various various JJ 40782 1552 22 defects defect NNS 40782 1552 23 after after IN 40782 1552 24 about about RB 40782 1552 25 a a DT 40782 1552 26 year year NN 40782 1552 27 's 's POS 40782 1552 28 use use NN 40782 1552 29 . . . 40782 1553 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1553 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1553 3 : : : 40782 1553 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1553 5 4.--SIMPLE 4.--SIMPLE NNP 40782 1553 6 BEAM BEAM NNS 40782 1553 7 of of IN 40782 1553 8 50-foot 50-foot CD 40782 1553 9 span span NN 40782 1553 10 with with IN 40782 1553 11 three three CD 40782 1553 12 independent independent JJ 40782 1553 13 trussing truss VBG 40782 1553 14 systems system NNS 40782 1553 15 . . . 40782 1554 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1554 2 's 's POS 40782 1554 3 use use NN 40782 1554 4 of of IN 40782 1554 5 this this DT 40782 1554 6 method method NN 40782 1554 7 of of IN 40782 1554 8 support support NN 40782 1554 9 led lead VBD 40782 1554 10 to to IN 40782 1554 11 the the DT 40782 1554 12 development development NN 40782 1554 13 of of IN 40782 1554 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1554 15 bridge bridge NN 40782 1554 16 truss truss NN 40782 1554 17 . . . 40782 1555 1 This this DT 40782 1555 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 1555 3 is be VBZ 40782 1555 4 of of IN 40782 1555 5 a a DT 40782 1555 6 temporary temporary JJ 40782 1555 7 span span NN 40782 1555 8 used use VBN 40782 1555 9 after after IN 40782 1555 10 the the DT 40782 1555 11 timber timber NN 40782 1555 12 bridge bridge NN 40782 1555 13 at at IN 40782 1555 14 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1555 15 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1555 16 was be VBD 40782 1555 17 destroyed destroy VBN 40782 1555 18 during during IN 40782 1555 19 the the DT 40782 1555 20 Civil Civil NNP 40782 1555 21 War War NNP 40782 1555 22 . . . 40782 1556 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1556 2 In in IN 40782 1556 3 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1556 4 and and CC 40782 1556 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1556 6 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1556 7 , , , 40782 1556 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1556 9 of of IN 40782 1556 10 History History NNP 40782 1556 11 and and CC 40782 1556 12 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1556 13 . . . 40782 1556 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1556 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1557 1 Shortly shortly RB 40782 1557 2 after after IN 40782 1557 3 the the DT 40782 1557 4 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1557 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1557 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 1557 7 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 1557 8 , , , 40782 1557 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1557 10 was be VBD 40782 1557 11 made make VBN 40782 1557 12 foreman foreman NN 40782 1557 13 of of IN 40782 1557 14 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1557 15 . . . 40782 1558 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1558 2 is be VBZ 40782 1558 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 1558 4 that that IN 40782 1558 5 , , , 40782 1558 6 on on IN 40782 1558 7 the the DT 40782 1558 8 basis basis NN 40782 1558 9 of of IN 40782 1558 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1558 11 practical practical JJ 40782 1558 12 ability ability NN 40782 1558 13 , , , 40782 1558 14 enhanced enhance VBN 40782 1558 15 by by IN 40782 1558 16 the the DT 40782 1558 17 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 1558 18 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 1558 19 gained gain VBN 40782 1558 20 by by IN 40782 1558 21 intense intense JJ 40782 1558 22 self self NN 40782 1558 23 - - HYPH 40782 1558 24 study study NN 40782 1558 25 , , , 40782 1558 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1558 27 eventually eventually RB 40782 1558 28 came come VBD 40782 1558 29 to to TO 40782 1558 30 assist assist VB 40782 1558 31 Chief Chief NNP 40782 1558 32 Engineer Engineer NNP 40782 1558 33 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 1558 34 H. H. NNP 40782 1558 35 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1558 36 in in IN 40782 1558 37 bridge bridge NN 40782 1558 38 design design NN 40782 1558 39 . . . 40782 1559 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1559 2 later later RB 40782 1559 3 took take VBD 40782 1559 4 this this DT 40782 1559 5 work work NN 40782 1559 6 over over RP 40782 1559 7 entirely entirely RB 40782 1559 8 as as IN 40782 1559 9 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1559 10 's 's POS 40782 1559 11 attentions attention NNS 40782 1559 12 and and CC 40782 1559 13 talents talent NNS 40782 1559 14 were be VBD 40782 1559 15 demanded demand VBN 40782 1559 16 in in IN 40782 1559 17 the the DT 40782 1559 18 location location NN 40782 1559 19 and and CC 40782 1559 20 extension extension NN 40782 1559 21 of of IN 40782 1559 22 the the DT 40782 1559 23 line line NN 40782 1559 24 between between IN 40782 1559 25 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 1559 26 and and CC 40782 1559 27 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 40782 1559 28 . . . 40782 1560 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1560 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1560 3 : : : 40782 1560 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 1560 5 5.--BOLLMAN 5.--BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1560 6 'S 'S NNP 40782 1560 7 ORIGINAL original JJ 40782 1560 8 PATENT patent NN 40782 1560 9 DRAWING drawing NN 40782 1560 10 , , , 40782 1560 11 1851 1851 CD 40782 1560 12 . . . 40782 1561 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1561 2 In in IN 40782 1561 3 National National NNP 40782 1561 4 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 1561 5 , , , 40782 1561 6 Washington Washington NNP 40782 1561 7 , , , 40782 1561 8 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 1561 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1561 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1561 11 The the DT 40782 1561 12 B. B. NNP 40782 1562 1 & & CC 40782 1562 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1562 3 did do VBD 40782 1562 4 not not RB 40782 1562 5 reach reach VB 40782 1562 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1562 7 logical logical JJ 40782 1562 8 destination destination NN 40782 1562 9 , , , 40782 1562 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1562 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1562 12 actually actually RB 40782 1562 13 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 40782 1562 14 , , , 40782 1562 15 West West NNP 40782 1562 16 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1562 17 , , , 40782 1562 18 on on IN 40782 1562 19 the the DT 40782 1562 20 east east NNP 40782 1562 21 bank bank NNP 40782 1562 22 of of IN 40782 1562 23 the the DT 40782 1562 24 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1562 25 River River NNP 40782 1562 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1562 27 until until IN 40782 1562 28 1853 1853 CD 40782 1562 29 . . . 40782 1563 1 In in IN 40782 1563 2 the the DT 40782 1563 3 years year NNS 40782 1563 4 following follow VBG 40782 1563 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1563 6 's 's POS 40782 1563 7 return return NN 40782 1563 8 to to IN 40782 1563 9 the the DT 40782 1563 10 railroad railroad NN 40782 1563 11 , , , 40782 1563 12 the the DT 40782 1563 13 design design NN 40782 1563 14 of of IN 40782 1563 15 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1563 16 was be VBD 40782 1563 17 an an DT 40782 1563 18 occupation occupation NN 40782 1563 19 of of IN 40782 1563 20 the the DT 40782 1563 21 engineering engineering NN 40782 1563 22 staff staff NN 40782 1563 23 second second JJ 40782 1563 24 in in IN 40782 1563 25 importance importance NN 40782 1563 26 only only RB 40782 1563 27 to to IN 40782 1563 28 the the DT 40782 1563 29 location location NN 40782 1563 30 of of IN 40782 1563 31 the the DT 40782 1563 32 line line NN 40782 1563 33 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 1563 34 . . . 40782 1564 1 During during IN 40782 1564 2 this this DT 40782 1564 3 time time NN 40782 1564 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1564 5 continued continue VBD 40782 1564 6 to to TO 40782 1564 7 rise rise VB 40782 1564 8 and and CC 40782 1564 9 assume assume VB 40782 1564 10 greater great JJR 40782 1564 11 responsibilities responsibility NNS 40782 1564 12 , , , 40782 1564 13 being be VBG 40782 1564 14 appointed appoint VBN 40782 1564 15 master master NN 40782 1564 16 of of IN 40782 1564 17 road road NN 40782 1564 18 by by IN 40782 1564 19 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1564 20 in in IN 40782 1564 21 1848 1848 CD 40782 1564 22 . . . 40782 1565 1 In in IN 40782 1565 2 this this DT 40782 1565 3 position position NN 40782 1565 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1565 5 was be VBD 40782 1565 6 responsible responsible JJ 40782 1565 7 for for IN 40782 1565 8 all all DT 40782 1565 9 railroad railroad NN 40782 1565 10 property property NN 40782 1565 11 that that WDT 40782 1565 12 did do VBD 40782 1565 13 not not RB 40782 1565 14 move move VB 40782 1565 15 , , , 40782 1565 16 principally principally RB 40782 1565 17 the the DT 40782 1565 18 right right JJ 40782 1565 19 - - HYPH 40782 1565 20 of of IN 40782 1565 21 - - HYPH 40782 1565 22 way way NN 40782 1565 23 and and CC 40782 1565 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1565 25 structures structure NNS 40782 1565 26 , , , 40782 1565 27 including include VBG 40782 1565 28 , , , 40782 1565 29 of of IN 40782 1565 30 course course NN 40782 1565 31 , , , 40782 1565 32 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1565 33 . . . 40782 1566 1 The the DT 40782 1566 2 recognition recognition NN 40782 1566 3 of of IN 40782 1566 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1566 5 's 's POS 40782 1566 6 abilities ability NNS 40782 1566 7 was be VBD 40782 1566 8 in in IN 40782 1566 9 the the DT 40782 1566 10 well well RB 40782 1566 11 - - HYPH 40782 1566 12 established establish VBN 40782 1566 13 tradition tradition NN 40782 1566 14 of of IN 40782 1566 15 the the DT 40782 1566 16 B. B. NNP 40782 1567 1 & & CC 40782 1567 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1567 3 , , , 40782 1567 4 long long RB 40782 1567 5 known know VBN 40782 1567 6 as as IN 40782 1567 7 America America NNP 40782 1567 8 's 's POS 40782 1567 9 first first JJ 40782 1567 10 " " `` 40782 1567 11 school school NN 40782 1567 12 of of IN 40782 1567 13 engineering engineering NN 40782 1567 14 , , , 40782 1567 15 " " '' 40782 1567 16 having have VBG 40782 1567 17 sponsored sponsor VBN 40782 1567 18 many many JJ 40782 1567 19 early early JJ 40782 1567 20 experiments experiment NNS 40782 1567 21 in in IN 40782 1567 22 motive motive JJ 40782 1567 23 power power NN 40782 1567 24 , , , 40782 1567 25 trackwork trackwork NN 40782 1567 26 , , , 40782 1567 27 and and CC 40782 1567 28 other other JJ 40782 1567 29 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 1567 30 elements element NNS 40782 1567 31 of of IN 40782 1567 32 railroad railroad NN 40782 1567 33 engineering engineering NN 40782 1567 34 . . . 40782 1568 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1568 2 furnished furnish VBD 40782 1568 3 the the DT 40782 1568 4 means mean NNS 40782 1568 5 of of IN 40782 1568 6 expression expression NN 40782 1568 7 for for IN 40782 1568 8 such such JJ 40782 1568 9 men man NNS 40782 1568 10 as as IN 40782 1568 11 Knight Knight NNP 40782 1568 12 , , , 40782 1568 13 Wright Wright NNP 40782 1568 14 , , , 40782 1568 15 Whistler Whistler NNP 40782 1568 16 , , , 40782 1568 17 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1568 18 , , , 40782 1568 19 and and CC 40782 1568 20 Winans Winans NNPS 40782 1568 21 . . . 40782 1569 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1569 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1569 3 : : : 40782 1569 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1569 5 6.--PLAN 6.--plan CD 40782 1569 6 OF of IN 40782 1569 7 HARPERS HARPERS NNP 40782 1569 8 FERRY FERRY NNP 40782 1569 9 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 40782 1569 10 as as IN 40782 1569 11 built build VBN 40782 1569 12 by by IN 40782 1569 13 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1569 14 . . . 40782 1570 1 The the DT 40782 1570 2 second second JJ 40782 1570 3 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1570 4 track track NN 40782 1570 5 was be VBD 40782 1570 6 later later RB 40782 1570 7 removed remove VBN 40782 1570 8 . . . 40782 1570 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1571 1 Of of IN 40782 1571 2 these these DT 40782 1571 3 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 1571 4 civil civil JJ 40782 1571 5 and and CC 40782 1571 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1571 7 engineers engineer NNS 40782 1571 8 , , , 40782 1571 9 some some DT 40782 1571 10 were be VBD 40782 1571 11 formally formally RB 40782 1571 12 trained train VBN 40782 1571 13 but but CC 40782 1571 14 most most JJS 40782 1571 15 were be VBD 40782 1571 16 self self NN 40782 1571 17 - - HYPH 40782 1571 18 taught teach VBN 40782 1571 19 . . . 40782 1572 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1572 2 's 's POS 40782 1572 3 career career NN 40782 1572 4 on on IN 40782 1572 5 the the DT 40782 1572 6 B. B. NNP 40782 1573 1 & & CC 40782 1573 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1573 3 is be VBZ 40782 1573 4 of of IN 40782 1573 5 particular particular JJ 40782 1573 6 interest interest NN 40782 1573 7 not not RB 40782 1573 8 only only RB 40782 1573 9 because because IN 40782 1573 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1573 11 was be VBD 40782 1573 12 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1573 13 the the DT 40782 1573 14 most most RBS 40782 1573 15 successful successful JJ 40782 1573 16 of of IN 40782 1573 17 the the DT 40782 1573 18 latter latter JJ 40782 1573 19 class class NN 40782 1573 20 but but CC 40782 1573 21 because because IN 40782 1573 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1573 23 was be VBD 40782 1573 24 probably probably RB 40782 1573 25 also also RB 40782 1573 26 the the DT 40782 1573 27 last last JJ 40782 1573 28 . . . 40782 1574 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1574 2 may may MD 40782 1574 3 be be VB 40782 1574 4 said say VBN 40782 1574 5 to to TO 40782 1574 6 be be VB 40782 1574 7 a a DT 40782 1574 8 true true JJ 40782 1574 9 representative representative NN 40782 1574 10 of of IN 40782 1574 11 the the DT 40782 1574 12 transitional transitional JJ 40782 1574 13 period period NN 40782 1574 14 between between IN 40782 1574 15 intuitive intuitive JJ 40782 1574 16 and and CC 40782 1574 17 exact exact JJ 40782 1574 18 engineering engineering NN 40782 1574 19 . . . 40782 1575 1 Actually actually RB 40782 1575 2 , , , 40782 1575 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1575 4 designing designing NN 40782 1575 5 was be VBD 40782 1575 6 a a DT 40782 1575 7 composite composite NN 40782 1575 8 of of IN 40782 1575 9 the the DT 40782 1575 10 two two CD 40782 1575 11 methods method NNS 40782 1575 12 . . . 40782 1576 1 While while IN 40782 1576 2 making make VBG 40782 1576 3 consistent consistent JJ 40782 1576 4 use use NN 40782 1576 5 of of IN 40782 1576 6 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 1576 7 analysis analysis NN 40782 1576 8 , , , 40782 1576 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1576 10 was be VBD 40782 1576 11 at at IN 40782 1576 12 the the DT 40782 1576 13 same same JJ 40782 1576 14 time time NN 40782 1576 15 more more RBR 40782 1576 16 or or CC 40782 1576 17 less less RBR 40782 1576 18 dependent dependent JJ 40782 1576 19 upon upon IN 40782 1576 20 empirical empirical JJ 40782 1576 21 methods method NNS 40782 1576 22 . . . 40782 1577 1 For for IN 40782 1577 2 years year NNS 40782 1577 3 , , , 40782 1577 4 B. B. NNP 40782 1578 1 & & CC 40782 1578 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1578 3 employees employee NNS 40782 1578 4 told tell VBD 40782 1578 5 stories story NNS 40782 1578 6 of of IN 40782 1578 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1578 8 sessions session NNS 40782 1578 9 in in IN 40782 1578 10 the the DT 40782 1578 11 tin tin JJ 40782 1578 12 shop shop NN 40782 1578 13 of of IN 40782 1578 14 the the DT 40782 1578 15 railroad railroad NN 40782 1578 16 's 's POS 40782 1578 17 main main JJ 40782 1578 18 repair repair NN 40782 1578 19 facility facility NN 40782 1578 20 at at IN 40782 1578 21 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1578 22 Clair Clair NNP 40782 1578 23 in in IN 40782 1578 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1578 25 , , , 40782 1578 26 where where WRB 40782 1578 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1578 28 built build VBD 40782 1578 29 models model NNS 40782 1578 30 of of IN 40782 1578 31 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1578 32 from from IN 40782 1578 33 scraps scrap NNS 40782 1578 34 of of IN 40782 1578 35 metal metal NN 40782 1578 36 and and CC 40782 1578 37 then then RB 40782 1578 38 tested test VBD 40782 1578 39 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1578 40 to to IN 40782 1578 41 destruction destruction NN 40782 1578 42 to to TO 40782 1578 43 locate locate VB 40782 1578 44 weaknesses weakness NNS 40782 1578 45 . . . 40782 1579 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1579 2 seems seem VBZ 40782 1579 3 most most RBS 40782 1579 4 likely likely JJ 40782 1579 5 , , , 40782 1579 6 however however RB 40782 1579 7 , , , 40782 1579 8 that that IN 40782 1579 9 the the DT 40782 1579 10 empirical empirical JJ 40782 1579 11 studies study NNS 40782 1579 12 were be VBD 40782 1579 13 used use VBN 40782 1579 14 solely solely RB 40782 1579 15 as as IN 40782 1579 16 checks check NNS 40782 1579 17 against against IN 40782 1579 18 the the DT 40782 1579 19 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 1579 20 . . . 40782 1580 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1580 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1580 3 : : : 40782 1580 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 1580 5 7.--RECENT 7.--RECENT NNP 40782 1580 6 MODEL model NN 40782 1580 7 of of IN 40782 1580 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1580 9 's 's POS 40782 1580 10 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1580 11 span span NN 40782 1580 12 . . . 40782 1581 1 Only only RB 40782 1581 2 two two CD 40782 1581 3 of of IN 40782 1581 4 the the DT 40782 1581 5 three three CD 40782 1581 6 lines line NNS 40782 1581 7 of of IN 40782 1581 8 trussing truss VBG 40782 1581 9 are be VBP 40782 1581 10 shown show VBN 40782 1581 11 . . . 40782 1582 1 The the DT 40782 1582 2 model model NN 40782 1582 3 is be VBZ 40782 1582 4 based base VBN 40782 1582 5 on on IN 40782 1582 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1582 7 's 's POS 40782 1582 8 published publish VBN 40782 1582 9 description description NN 40782 1582 10 and and CC 40782 1582 11 drawings drawing NNS 40782 1582 12 of of IN 40782 1582 13 the the DT 40782 1582 14 structure structure NN 40782 1582 15 . . . 40782 1583 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1583 2 USNM USNM NNP 40782 1583 3 318171 318171 CD 40782 1583 4 ; ; : 40782 1583 5 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 1583 6 photo photo NN 40782 1583 7 46941 46941 CD 40782 1583 8 . . . 40782 1583 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1583 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1584 1 In in IN 40782 1584 2 the the DT 40782 1584 3 period period NN 40782 1584 4 when when WRB 40782 1584 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1584 6 began begin VBD 40782 1584 7 designing design VBG 40782 1584 8 -- -- : 40782 1584 9 about about RB 40782 1584 10 1840 1840 CD 40782 1584 11 - - HYPH 40782 1584 12 -there -there NNP 40782 1584 13 were be VBD 40782 1584 14 fewer few JJR 40782 1584 15 than than IN 40782 1584 16 ten ten CD 40782 1584 17 men man NNS 40782 1584 18 in in IN 40782 1584 19 the the DT 40782 1584 20 country country NN 40782 1584 21 designing design VBG 40782 1584 22 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1584 23 by by IN 40782 1584 24 scientifically scientifically RB 40782 1584 25 correct correct JJ 40782 1584 26 analytical analytical JJ 40782 1584 27 methods method NNS 40782 1584 28 , , , 40782 1584 29 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1584 30 and and CC 40782 1584 31 Roebling Roebling NNP 40782 1584 32 the the DT 40782 1584 33 most most RBS 40782 1584 34 notable notable JJ 40782 1584 35 of of IN 40782 1584 36 this this DT 40782 1584 37 group group NN 40782 1584 38 . . . 40782 1585 1 By by IN 40782 1585 2 1884 1884 CD 40782 1585 3 , , , 40782 1585 4 the the DT 40782 1585 5 year year NN 40782 1585 6 of of IN 40782 1585 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1585 8 's 's POS 40782 1585 9 death death NN 40782 1585 10 , , , 40782 1585 11 the the DT 40782 1585 12 age age NN 40782 1585 13 of of IN 40782 1585 14 intuitive intuitive JJ 40782 1585 15 design design NN 40782 1585 16 had have VBD 40782 1585 17 been be VBN 40782 1585 18 dead dead JJ 40782 1585 19 for for IN 40782 1585 20 a a DT 40782 1585 21 decade decade NN 40782 1585 22 or or CC 40782 1585 23 longer long RBR 40782 1585 24 . . . 40782 1586 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1586 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1586 3 : : : 40782 1586 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1586 5 8.--THE 8.--the CD 40782 1586 6 BALTIMORE BALTIMORE NNP 40782 1586 7 AND and CC 40782 1586 8 OHIO OHIO NNP 40782 1586 9 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 40782 1586 10 'S 's POS 40782 1586 11 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1586 12 River River NNP 40782 1586 13 crossing crossing NN 40782 1586 14 at at IN 40782 1586 15 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1586 16 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1586 17 , , , 40782 1586 18 about about RB 40782 1586 19 1860 1860 CD 40782 1586 20 . . . 40782 1587 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1587 2 's 's POS 40782 1587 3 iron iron NN 40782 1587 4 " " `` 40782 1587 5 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1587 6 span span NN 40782 1587 7 " " '' 40782 1587 8 of of IN 40782 1587 9 1851 1851 CD 40782 1587 10 is be VBZ 40782 1587 11 seen see VBN 40782 1587 12 at at IN 40782 1587 13 the the DT 40782 1587 14 right right JJ 40782 1587 15 end end NN 40782 1587 16 of of IN 40782 1587 17 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1587 18 's 's POS 40782 1587 19 timber timber NN 40782 1587 20 structure structure NN 40782 1587 21 of of IN 40782 1587 22 1836 1836 CD 40782 1587 23 , , , 40782 1587 24 which which WDT 40782 1587 25 forms form VBZ 40782 1587 26 the the DT 40782 1587 27 body body NN 40782 1587 28 of of IN 40782 1587 29 the the DT 40782 1587 30 bridge bridge NN 40782 1587 31 . . . 40782 1588 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1588 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1588 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1588 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1588 5 of of IN 40782 1588 6 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1588 7 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1588 8 National National NNP 40782 1588 9 Historical Historical NNP 40782 1588 10 Park Park NNP 40782 1588 11 . . . 40782 1588 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1588 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1588 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1588 15 The the DT 40782 1588 16 B. B. NNP 40782 1589 1 & & CC 40782 1589 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1589 3 was be VBD 40782 1589 4 in in IN 40782 1589 5 every every DT 40782 1589 6 way way NN 40782 1589 7 a a DT 40782 1589 8 truly truly RB 40782 1589 9 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 1589 10 enterprise enterprise NN 40782 1589 11 . . . 40782 1590 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1590 2 was be VBD 40782 1590 3 the the DT 40782 1590 4 first first JJ 40782 1590 5 practical practical JJ 40782 1590 6 railroad railroad NN 40782 1590 7 in in IN 40782 1590 8 America America NNP 40782 1590 9 ; ; : 40782 1590 10 the the DT 40782 1590 11 first first JJ 40782 1590 12 to to TO 40782 1590 13 use use VB 40782 1590 14 an an DT 40782 1590 15 American american JJ 40782 1590 16 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 1590 17 ; ; : 40782 1590 18 the the DT 40782 1590 19 first first JJ 40782 1590 20 to to TO 40782 1590 21 cross cross VB 40782 1590 22 the the DT 40782 1590 23 Alleghenies allegheny NNS 40782 1590 24 . . . 40782 1591 1 The the DT 40782 1591 2 spirit spirit NN 40782 1591 3 of of IN 40782 1591 4 innovation innovation NN 40782 1591 5 had have VBD 40782 1591 6 been be VBN 40782 1591 7 encouraged encourage VBN 40782 1591 8 by by IN 40782 1591 9 the the DT 40782 1591 10 railroad railroad NN 40782 1591 11 's 's POS 40782 1591 12 directors director NNS 40782 1591 13 from from IN 40782 1591 14 the the DT 40782 1591 15 outset outset NN 40782 1591 16 . . . 40782 1592 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1592 2 could could MD 40782 1592 3 hardly hardly RB 40782 1592 4 have have VB 40782 1592 5 been be VBN 40782 1592 6 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 1592 7 in in IN 40782 1592 8 light light NN 40782 1592 9 of of IN 40782 1592 10 the the DT 40782 1592 11 project project NN 40782 1592 12 's 's POS 40782 1592 13 elemental elemental JJ 40782 1592 14 daring daring NN 40782 1592 15 . . . 40782 1593 1 The the DT 40782 1593 2 first first JJ 40782 1593 3 few few JJ 40782 1593 4 major major JJ 40782 1593 5 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1593 6 beyond beyond IN 40782 1593 7 the the DT 40782 1593 8 line line NN 40782 1593 9 's 's POS 40782 1593 10 starting starting NN 40782 1593 11 point point NN 40782 1593 12 on on IN 40782 1593 13 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 1593 14 Street Street NNP 40782 1593 15 , , , 40782 1593 16 in in IN 40782 1593 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1593 18 , , , 40782 1593 19 were be VBD 40782 1593 20 of of IN 40782 1593 21 rather rather RB 40782 1593 22 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 1593 23 masonry masonry NN 40782 1593 24 , , , 40782 1593 25 but but CC 40782 1593 26 this this DT 40782 1593 27 may may MD 40782 1593 28 be be VB 40782 1593 29 explained explain VBN 40782 1593 30 by by IN 40782 1593 31 the the DT 40782 1593 32 projectors projector NNS 40782 1593 33 ' ' POS 40782 1593 34 consciousness consciousness NN 40782 1593 35 of of IN 40782 1593 36 the the DT 40782 1593 37 railroad railroad NN 40782 1593 38 's 's POS 40782 1593 39 significance significance NN 40782 1593 40 and and CC 40782 1593 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1593 42 desire desire NN 40782 1593 43 for for IN 40782 1593 44 permanence permanence NN 40782 1593 45 . . . 40782 1594 1 However however RB 40782 1594 2 , , , 40782 1594 3 the the DT 40782 1594 4 aforementioned aforementioned JJ 40782 1594 5 economic economic JJ 40782 1594 6 factors factor NNS 40782 1594 7 shortly shortly RB 40782 1594 8 made make VBD 40782 1594 9 obvious obvious JJ 40782 1594 10 the the DT 40782 1594 11 necessity necessity NN 40782 1594 12 of of IN 40782 1594 13 departure departure NN 40782 1594 14 from from IN 40782 1594 15 this this DT 40782 1594 16 system system NN 40782 1594 17 , , , 40782 1594 18 and and CC 40782 1594 19 wood wood NN 40782 1594 20 was be VBD 40782 1594 21 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 1594 22 employed employ VBN 40782 1594 23 for for IN 40782 1594 24 most most JJS 40782 1594 25 long long JJ 40782 1594 26 spans span NNS 40782 1594 27 on on IN 40782 1594 28 the the DT 40782 1594 29 line line NN 40782 1594 30 as as RB 40782 1594 31 far far RB 40782 1594 32 as as IN 40782 1594 33 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1594 34 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1594 35 and and CC 40782 1594 36 beyond beyond RB 40782 1594 37 . . . 40782 1595 1 Only only RB 40782 1595 2 the the DT 40782 1595 3 most most RBS 40782 1595 4 minor minor JJ 40782 1595 5 culverts culvert NNS 40782 1595 6 and and CC 40782 1595 7 short short JJ 40782 1595 8 spans span NNS 40782 1595 9 , , , 40782 1595 10 and and CC 40782 1595 11 those those DT 40782 1595 12 only only RB 40782 1595 13 in in IN 40782 1595 14 locations location NNS 40782 1595 15 near near IN 40782 1595 16 suitable suitable JJ 40782 1595 17 quarries quarry NNS 40782 1595 18 , , , 40782 1595 19 were be VBD 40782 1595 20 built build VBN 40782 1595 21 of of IN 40782 1595 22 stone stone NN 40782 1595 23 . . . 40782 1596 1 In in IN 40782 1596 2 addition addition NN 40782 1596 3 to to IN 40782 1596 4 the the DT 40782 1596 5 economic economic JJ 40782 1596 6 considerations consideration NNS 40782 1596 7 which which WDT 40782 1596 8 prompted prompt VBD 40782 1596 9 the the DT 40782 1596 10 company company NN 40782 1596 11 to to TO 40782 1596 12 revert revert VB 40782 1596 13 to to TO 40782 1596 14 timber timber VB 40782 1596 15 for for IN 40782 1596 16 the the DT 40782 1596 17 major major JJ 40782 1596 18 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1596 19 , , , 40782 1596 20 there there EX 40782 1596 21 were be VBD 40782 1596 22 several several JJ 40782 1596 23 situations situation NNS 40782 1596 24 in in IN 40782 1596 25 which which WDT 40782 1596 26 masonry masonry NN 40782 1596 27 construction construction NN 40782 1596 28 was be VBD 40782 1596 29 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 40782 1596 30 for for IN 40782 1596 31 practical practical JJ 40782 1596 32 reasons reason NNS 40782 1596 33 . . . 40782 1597 1 If if IN 40782 1597 2 stone stone NN 40782 1597 3 arches arch NNS 40782 1597 4 were be VBD 40782 1597 5 used use VBN 40782 1597 6 in in IN 40782 1597 7 locations location NNS 40782 1597 8 where where WRB 40782 1597 9 the the DT 40782 1597 10 grade grade NN 40782 1597 11 of of IN 40782 1597 12 the the DT 40782 1597 13 line line NN 40782 1597 14 was be VBD 40782 1597 15 a a DT 40782 1597 16 relatively relatively RB 40782 1597 17 short short JJ 40782 1597 18 distance distance NN 40782 1597 19 above above IN 40782 1597 20 the the DT 40782 1597 21 surface surface NN 40782 1597 22 of of IN 40782 1597 23 the the DT 40782 1597 24 stream stream NN 40782 1597 25 to to TO 40782 1597 26 be be VB 40782 1597 27 crossed cross VBN 40782 1597 28 , , , 40782 1597 29 a a DT 40782 1597 30 number number NN 40782 1597 31 of of IN 40782 1597 32 short short JJ 40782 1597 33 arches arch NNS 40782 1597 34 would would MD 40782 1597 35 have have VB 40782 1597 36 been be VBN 40782 1597 37 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1597 38 to to TO 40782 1597 39 avoid avoid VB 40782 1597 40 a a DT 40782 1597 41 very very RB 40782 1597 42 flat flat JJ 40782 1597 43 single single JJ 40782 1597 44 arch arch NN 40782 1597 45 . . . 40782 1598 1 In in IN 40782 1598 2 arch arch JJ 40782 1598 3 construction construction NN 40782 1598 4 , , , 40782 1598 5 the the DT 40782 1598 6 smaller small JJR 40782 1598 7 the the DT 40782 1598 8 segment segment NN 40782 1598 9 of of IN 40782 1598 10 a a DT 40782 1598 11 circle circle NN 40782 1598 12 represented represent VBN 40782 1598 13 by by IN 40782 1598 14 the the DT 40782 1598 15 arch arch NN 40782 1598 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1598 17 that that RB 40782 1598 18 is is RB 40782 1598 19 , , , 40782 1598 20 the the DT 40782 1598 21 flatter flat JJR 40782 1598 22 the the DT 40782 1598 23 arch arch NN 40782 1598 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1598 25 , , , 40782 1598 26 the the DT 40782 1598 27 greater great JJR 40782 1598 28 the the DT 40782 1598 29 stress stress NN 40782 1598 30 in in IN 40782 1598 31 the the DT 40782 1598 32 arch arch JJ 40782 1598 33 ring ring NN 40782 1598 34 and and CC 40782 1598 35 the the DT 40782 1598 36 resulting result VBG 40782 1598 37 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 1598 38 thrust thrust NN 40782 1598 39 on on IN 40782 1598 40 the the DT 40782 1598 41 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1598 42 . . . 40782 1599 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1599 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1599 3 : : : 40782 1599 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 1599 5 9.--BOLLMAN 9.--BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1599 6 SKEW skew JJ 40782 1599 7 BRIDGE bridge NN 40782 1599 8 at at IN 40782 1599 9 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1599 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1599 11 now now RB 40782 1599 12 Daniels Daniels NNP 40782 1599 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1599 14 , , , 40782 1599 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1599 16 , , , 40782 1599 17 built build VBN 40782 1599 18 in in IN 40782 1599 19 1853 1853 CD 40782 1599 20 - - SYM 40782 1599 21 1854 1854 CD 40782 1599 22 . . . 40782 1600 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1600 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1600 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1600 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1600 5 of of IN 40782 1600 6 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1600 7 Historical Historical NNP 40782 1600 8 Society Society NNP 40782 1600 9 . . . 40782 1600 10 _ _ NNP 40782 1600 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1600 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1600 13 The the DT 40782 1600 14 piers pier NNS 40782 1600 15 for for IN 40782 1600 16 the the DT 40782 1600 17 numerous numerous JJ 40782 1600 18 arches arch NNS 40782 1600 19 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1600 20 to to TO 40782 1600 21 permit permit VB 40782 1600 22 an an DT 40782 1600 23 optimum optimum JJ 40782 1600 24 amount amount NN 40782 1600 25 of of IN 40782 1600 26 rise rise NN 40782 1600 27 relative relative JJ 40782 1600 28 to to IN 40782 1600 29 the the DT 40782 1600 30 span span NN 40782 1600 31 would would MD 40782 1600 32 have have VB 40782 1600 33 presented present VBN 40782 1600 34 a a DT 40782 1600 35 dangerous dangerous JJ 40782 1600 36 restriction restriction NN 40782 1600 37 to to TO 40782 1600 38 stream stream VB 40782 1600 39 flow flow NN 40782 1600 40 in in IN 40782 1600 41 time time NN 40782 1600 42 of of IN 40782 1600 43 flood flood NN 40782 1600 44 . . . 40782 1601 1 By by IN 40782 1601 2 the the DT 40782 1601 3 use use NN 40782 1601 4 of of IN 40782 1601 5 timber timber NN 40782 1601 6 trusses truss NNS 40782 1601 7 such such JJ 40782 1601 8 crossings crossing NNS 40782 1601 9 could could MD 40782 1601 10 be be VB 40782 1601 11 made make VBN 40782 1601 12 in in IN 40782 1601 13 one one CD 40782 1601 14 or or CC 40782 1601 15 two two CD 40782 1601 16 spans span NNS 40782 1601 17 with with IN 40782 1601 18 , , , 40782 1601 19 at at IN 40782 1601 20 the the DT 40782 1601 21 most most JJS 40782 1601 22 , , , 40782 1601 23 one one CD 40782 1601 24 pier pier NN 40782 1601 25 in in IN 40782 1601 26 the the DT 40782 1601 27 stream stream NN 40782 1601 28 , , , 40782 1601 29 thus thus RB 40782 1601 30 avoiding avoid VBG 40782 1601 31 the the DT 40782 1601 32 problem problem NN 40782 1601 33 . . . 40782 1602 1 The the DT 40782 1602 2 principal principal JJ 40782 1602 3 timber timber NN 40782 1602 4 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1602 5 as as IN 40782 1602 6 far far RB 40782 1602 7 west west NNP 40782 1602 8 as as IN 40782 1602 9 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 1602 10 were be VBD 40782 1602 11 of of IN 40782 1602 12 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1602 13 's 's POS 40782 1602 14 design design NN 40782 1602 15 . . . 40782 1603 1 These these DT 40782 1603 2 were be VBD 40782 1603 3 good good JJ 40782 1603 4 , , , 40782 1603 5 solid solid JJ 40782 1603 6 structures structure NNS 40782 1603 7 of of IN 40782 1603 8 composite composite JJ 40782 1603 9 construction construction NN 40782 1603 10 , , , 40782 1603 11 in in IN 40782 1603 12 which which WDT 40782 1603 13 a a DT 40782 1603 14 certain certain JJ 40782 1603 15 amount amount NN 40782 1603 16 of of IN 40782 1603 17 cast cast NN 40782 1603 18 iron iron NN 40782 1603 19 was be VBD 40782 1603 20 used use VBN 40782 1603 21 in in IN 40782 1603 22 joints joint NNS 40782 1603 23 and and CC 40782 1603 24 wrought work VBD 40782 1603 25 iron iron NN 40782 1603 26 for for IN 40782 1603 27 certain certain JJ 40782 1603 28 tension tension NN 40782 1603 29 members member NNS 40782 1603 30 . . . 40782 1604 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 1604 2 were be VBD 40782 1604 3 , , , 40782 1604 4 however however RB 40782 1604 5 , , , 40782 1604 6 more more RBR 40782 1604 7 empirical empirical JJ 40782 1604 8 than than IN 40782 1604 9 efficient efficient JJ 40782 1604 10 and and CC 40782 1604 11 , , , 40782 1604 12 for for IN 40782 1604 13 the the DT 40782 1604 14 most most JJS 40782 1604 15 part part NN 40782 1604 16 , , , 40782 1604 17 not not RB 40782 1604 18 only only RB 40782 1604 19 grossly grossly RB 40782 1604 20 overdesigned overdesigne VBN 40782 1604 21 but but CC 40782 1604 22 of of IN 40782 1604 23 decidedly decidedly RB 40782 1604 24 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1604 25 fabrication fabrication NN 40782 1604 26 and and CC 40782 1604 27 construction construction NN 40782 1604 28 . . . 40782 1605 1 What what WP 40782 1605 2 is be VBZ 40782 1605 3 interesting interesting JJ 40782 1605 4 about about IN 40782 1605 5 the the DT 40782 1605 6 Latrobian latrobian JJ 40782 1605 7 timber timber NN 40782 1605 8 trusses truss NNS 40782 1605 9 , , , 40782 1605 10 however however RB 40782 1605 11 , , , 40782 1605 12 is be VBZ 40782 1605 13 the the DT 40782 1605 14 effect effect NN 40782 1605 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1605 16 appear appear VBP 40782 1605 17 to to TO 40782 1605 18 have have VB 40782 1605 19 had have VBN 40782 1605 20 upon upon IN 40782 1605 21 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1605 22 's 's POS 40782 1605 23 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 1605 24 work work NN 40782 1605 25 in in IN 40782 1605 26 the the DT 40782 1605 27 design design NN 40782 1605 28 of of IN 40782 1605 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1605 30 own own JJ 40782 1605 31 truss truss NN 40782 1605 32 . . . 40782 1606 1 This this DT 40782 1606 2 effect effect NN 40782 1606 3 is be VBZ 40782 1606 4 evidenced evidence VBN 40782 1606 5 by by IN 40782 1606 6 the the DT 40782 1606 7 marked marked JJ 40782 1606 8 analogy analogy NN 40782 1606 9 between between IN 40782 1606 10 the the DT 40782 1606 11 primary primary JJ 40782 1606 12 structural structural JJ 40782 1606 13 elements element NNS 40782 1606 14 of of IN 40782 1606 15 the the DT 40782 1606 16 two two CD 40782 1606 17 types type NNS 40782 1606 18 . . . 40782 1607 1 The the DT 40782 1607 2 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1607 3 truss truss NN 40782 1607 4 at at IN 40782 1607 5 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1607 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1607 7 fig fig NN 40782 1607 8 . . . 40782 1608 1 2 2 LS 40782 1608 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1608 3 was be VBD 40782 1608 4 only only RB 40782 1608 5 partially partially RB 40782 1608 6 a a DT 40782 1608 7 truss truss NN 40782 1608 8 , , , 40782 1608 9 inasmuch inasmuch JJ 40782 1608 10 as as IN 40782 1608 11 the the DT 40782 1608 12 greater great JJR 40782 1608 13 part part NN 40782 1608 14 of of IN 40782 1608 15 the the DT 40782 1608 16 load load NN 40782 1608 17 was be VBD 40782 1608 18 not not RB 40782 1608 19 carried carry VBN 40782 1608 20 from from IN 40782 1608 21 panel panel NN 40782 1608 22 to to IN 40782 1608 23 panel panel NN 40782 1608 24 , , , 40782 1608 25 finally finally RB 40782 1608 26 to to TO 40782 1608 27 appear appear VB 40782 1608 28 at at IN 40782 1608 29 the the DT 40782 1608 30 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1608 31 as as IN 40782 1608 32 a a DT 40782 1608 33 pure pure JJ 40782 1608 34 vertical vertical JJ 40782 1608 35 reaction reaction NN 40782 1608 36 , , , 40782 1608 37 but but CC 40782 1608 38 was be VBD 40782 1608 39 carried carry VBN 40782 1608 40 from from IN 40782 1608 41 each each DT 40782 1608 42 panel panel NN 40782 1608 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1608 44 except except IN 40782 1608 45 the the DT 40782 1608 46 four four CD 40782 1608 47 at at IN 40782 1608 48 the the DT 40782 1608 49 center center NN 40782 1608 50 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1608 51 directly directly RB 40782 1608 52 to to IN 40782 1608 53 the the DT 40782 1608 54 bearing bearing NN 40782 1608 55 points point NNS 40782 1608 56 at at IN 40782 1608 57 the the DT 40782 1608 58 piers pier NNS 40782 1608 59 by by IN 40782 1608 60 heavy heavy JJ 40782 1608 61 diagonal diagonal JJ 40782 1608 62 struts strut NNS 40782 1608 63 , , , 40782 1608 64 after after IN 40782 1608 65 the the DT 40782 1608 66 fashion fashion NN 40782 1608 67 of of IN 40782 1608 68 the the DT 40782 1608 69 famous famous JJ 40782 1608 70 18th 18th JJ 40782 1608 71 - - HYPH 40782 1608 72 century century NN 40782 1608 73 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 1608 74 trusses truss NNS 40782 1608 75 of of IN 40782 1608 76 the the DT 40782 1608 77 Grubenmanns Grubenmanns NNPS 40782 1608 78 . . . 40782 1609 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1609 2 was be VBD 40782 1609 3 a a DT 40782 1609 4 legitimate legitimate JJ 40782 1609 5 structural structural JJ 40782 1609 6 device device NN 40782 1609 7 , , , 40782 1609 8 and and CC 40782 1609 9 the the DT 40782 1609 10 simplest simple JJS 40782 1609 11 means mean NNS 40782 1609 12 of of IN 40782 1609 13 extending extend VBG 40782 1609 14 the the DT 40782 1609 15 capacity capacity NN 40782 1609 16 of of IN 40782 1609 17 a a DT 40782 1609 18 spanning span VBG 40782 1609 19 system system NN 40782 1609 20 . . . 40782 1610 1 However however RB 40782 1610 2 , , , 40782 1610 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1610 4 was be VBD 40782 1610 5 defective defective JJ 40782 1610 6 in in IN 40782 1610 7 that that IN 40782 1610 8 the the DT 40782 1610 9 struts strut NNS 40782 1610 10 applied apply VBD 40782 1610 11 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1610 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 1610 13 thrust thrust NN 40782 1610 14 to to IN 40782 1610 15 the the DT 40782 1610 16 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1610 17 , , , 40782 1610 18 requiring require VBG 40782 1610 19 heavier heavy JJR 40782 1610 20 masonry masonry NN 40782 1610 21 than than IN 40782 1610 22 would would MD 40782 1610 23 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 1610 24 have have VB 40782 1610 25 been be VBN 40782 1610 26 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1610 27 . . . 40782 1611 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1611 2 is be VBZ 40782 1611 3 quite quite RB 40782 1611 4 likely likely JJ 40782 1611 5 that that IN 40782 1611 6 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1611 7 did do VBD 40782 1611 8 not not RB 40782 1611 9 have have VB 40782 1611 10 absolute absolute JJ 40782 1611 11 confidence confidence NN 40782 1611 12 in in IN 40782 1611 13 the the DT 40782 1611 14 various various JJ 40782 1611 15 pure pure JJ 40782 1611 16 truss truss NN 40782 1611 17 systems system NNS 40782 1611 18 already already RB 40782 1611 19 patented patent VBN 40782 1611 20 by by IN 40782 1611 21 Town Town NNP 40782 1611 22 , , , 40782 1611 23 Long Long NNP 40782 1611 24 , , , 40782 1611 25 and and CC 40782 1611 26 others other NNS 40782 1611 27 , , , 40782 1611 28 and and CC 40782 1611 29 preferred prefer VBN 40782 1611 30 for for IN 40782 1611 31 such such JJ 40782 1611 32 strategic strategic JJ 40782 1611 33 service service NN 40782 1611 34 a a DT 40782 1611 35 structure structure NN 40782 1611 36 in in IN 40782 1611 37 which which WDT 40782 1611 38 the the DT 40782 1611 39 panel panel NN 40782 1611 40 members member NNS 40782 1611 41 acted act VBD 40782 1611 42 more more RBR 40782 1611 43 or or CC 40782 1611 44 less less RBR 40782 1611 45 independently independently RB 40782 1611 46 of of IN 40782 1611 47 one one CD 40782 1611 48 another another DT 40782 1611 49 . . . 40782 1612 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1612 2 will will MD 40782 1612 3 be be VB 40782 1612 4 seen see VBN 40782 1612 5 that that IN 40782 1612 6 , , , 40782 1612 7 similarly similarly RB 40782 1612 8 , , , 40782 1612 9 the the DT 40782 1612 10 individual individual JJ 40782 1612 11 panel panel NN 40782 1612 12 loads load NNS 40782 1612 13 in in IN 40782 1612 14 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1612 15 's 's POS 40782 1612 16 truss truss NN 40782 1612 17 were be VBD 40782 1612 18 carried carry VBN 40782 1612 19 to to IN 40782 1612 20 the the DT 40782 1612 21 ends end NNS 40782 1612 22 of of IN 40782 1612 23 the the DT 40782 1612 24 frame frame NN 40782 1612 25 by by IN 40782 1612 26 members member NNS 40782 1612 27 acting act VBG 40782 1612 28 independently independently RB 40782 1612 29 of of IN 40782 1612 30 one one CD 40782 1612 31 another another DT 40782 1612 32 . . . 40782 1613 1 The the DT 40782 1613 2 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1613 3 Truss Truss NNP 40782 1613 4 There there EX 40782 1613 5 had have VBD 40782 1613 6 never never RB 40782 1613 7 been be VBN 40782 1613 8 any any DT 40782 1613 9 question question NN 40782 1613 10 about about IN 40782 1613 11 the the DT 40782 1613 12 many many JJ 40782 1613 13 serious serious JJ 40782 1613 14 inadequacies inadequacy NNS 40782 1613 15 of of IN 40782 1613 16 wood wood NN 40782 1613 17 as as IN 40782 1613 18 a a DT 40782 1613 19 bridge bridge NN 40782 1613 20 material material NN 40782 1613 21 . . . 40782 1614 1 Decay decay NN 40782 1614 2 and and CC 40782 1614 3 fire fire NN 40782 1614 4 risk risk NN 40782 1614 5 , , , 40782 1614 6 always always RB 40782 1614 7 present present JJ 40782 1614 8 , , , 40782 1614 9 were be VBD 40782 1614 10 the the DT 40782 1614 11 principal principal JJ 40782 1614 12 ones one NNS 40782 1614 13 , , , 40782 1614 14 involving involve VBG 40782 1614 15 continuous continuous JJ 40782 1614 16 expenditure expenditure NN 40782 1614 17 for for IN 40782 1614 18 replacement replacement NN 40782 1614 19 of of IN 40782 1614 20 defective defective JJ 40782 1614 21 members member NNS 40782 1614 22 and and CC 40782 1614 23 for for IN 40782 1614 24 fire fire NN 40782 1614 25 watches watch NNS 40782 1614 26 . . . 40782 1615 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1615 2 was be VBD 40782 1615 3 , , , 40782 1615 4 in in IN 40782 1615 5 fact fact NN 40782 1615 6 , , , 40782 1615 7 understood understand VBN 40782 1615 8 by by IN 40782 1615 9 the the DT 40782 1615 10 management management NN 40782 1615 11 and and CC 40782 1615 12 engineering engineering NN 40782 1615 13 staff staff NN 40782 1615 14 of of IN 40782 1615 15 the the DT 40782 1615 16 B. B. NNP 40782 1616 1 & & CC 40782 1616 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1616 3 that that IN 40782 1616 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1616 5 timber timber NN 40782 1616 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 1616 7 superstructures superstructure NNS 40782 1616 8 , , , 40782 1616 9 though though IN 40782 1616 10 considered consider VBN 40782 1616 11 the the DT 40782 1616 12 finest fine JJS 40782 1616 13 in in IN 40782 1616 14 the the DT 40782 1616 15 country country NN 40782 1616 16 , , , 40782 1616 17 were be VBD 40782 1616 18 more more RBR 40782 1616 19 or or CC 40782 1616 20 less less RBR 40782 1616 21 expedient expedient JJ 40782 1616 22 and and CC 40782 1616 23 were be VBD 40782 1616 24 eventually eventually RB 40782 1616 25 to to TO 40782 1616 26 be be VB 40782 1616 27 replaced replace VBN 40782 1616 28 . . . 40782 1617 1 In in IN 40782 1617 2 this this DT 40782 1617 3 regard regard NN 40782 1617 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1617 5 is be VBZ 40782 1617 6 not not RB 40782 1617 7 surprising surprising JJ 40782 1617 8 that that IN 40782 1617 9 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1617 10 , , , 40782 1617 11 a a DT 40782 1617 12 man man NN 40782 1617 13 of of IN 40782 1617 14 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1617 15 foresight foresight NN 40782 1617 16 , , , 40782 1617 17 had have VBD 40782 1617 18 , , , 40782 1617 19 at at IN 40782 1617 20 an an DT 40782 1617 21 early early JJ 40782 1617 22 date date NN 40782 1617 23 , , , 40782 1617 24 given give VBN 40782 1617 25 serious serious JJ 40782 1617 26 thought thought NN 40782 1617 27 to to IN 40782 1617 28 the the DT 40782 1617 29 possible possible JJ 40782 1617 30 application application NN 40782 1617 31 of of IN 40782 1617 32 iron iron NN 40782 1617 33 here here RB 40782 1617 34 . . . 40782 1618 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1618 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1618 3 : : : 40782 1618 4 Figure figure VB 40782 1618 5 10.--POTOMAC 10.--potomac CD 40782 1618 6 RIVER river NN 40782 1618 7 CROSSING CROSSING NNPS 40782 1618 8 of of IN 40782 1618 9 the the DT 40782 1618 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1618 11 and and CC 40782 1618 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1618 13 at at IN 40782 1618 14 North North NNP 40782 1618 15 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1618 16 , , , 40782 1618 17 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1618 18 , , , 40782 1618 19 built build VBN 40782 1618 20 in in IN 40782 1618 21 1856 1856 CD 40782 1618 22 . . . 40782 1619 1 There there EX 40782 1619 2 are be VBP 40782 1619 3 three three CD 40782 1619 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1619 5 deck deck NN 40782 1619 6 trusses truss NNS 40782 1619 7 . . . 40782 1620 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1620 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1620 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1620 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1620 5 of of IN 40782 1620 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1620 7 and and CC 40782 1620 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1620 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1620 10 . . . 40782 1620 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1620 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1620 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1620 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1620 15 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1620 16 : : : 40782 1620 17 Figure figure NN 40782 1620 18 11.--THE 11.--the CD 40782 1620 19 FINK FINK NNP 40782 1620 20 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1620 21 . . . 40782 1621 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1621 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1621 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 1621 4 photo photo NN 40782 1621 5 41436 41436 CD 40782 1621 6 . . . 40782 1621 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1621 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1621 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1621 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1621 11 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1621 12 : : : 40782 1621 13 WENDEL WENDEL NNP 40782 1621 14 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1621 15 'S 's POS 40782 1621 16 Patent Patent NNP 40782 1621 17 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1621 18 Suspension Suspension NNP 40782 1621 19 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1621 20 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1621 21 . . . 40782 1622 1 The the DT 40782 1622 2 undersigned undersigned JJ 40782 1622 3 would would MD 40782 1622 4 inform inform VB 40782 1622 5 the the DT 40782 1622 6 officers officer NNS 40782 1622 7 of of IN 40782 1622 8 Railroads railroad NNS 40782 1622 9 and and CC 40782 1622 10 others other NNS 40782 1622 11 , , , 40782 1622 12 that that IN 40782 1622 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1622 14 is be VBZ 40782 1622 15 prepared prepared JJ 40782 1622 16 to to TO 40782 1622 17 furnish furnish VB 40782 1622 18 Drawings drawing NNS 40782 1622 19 and and CC 40782 1622 20 Estimates Estimates NNPS 40782 1622 21 for for IN 40782 1622 22 Bridges Bridges NNPS 40782 1622 23 , , , 40782 1622 24 Roofs Roofs NNP 40782 1622 25 , , , 40782 1622 26 etc etc FW 40782 1622 27 . . NN 40782 1622 28 , , , 40782 1622 29 on on IN 40782 1622 30 the the DT 40782 1622 31 plan plan NN 40782 1622 32 of of IN 40782 1622 33 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1622 34 's 's POS 40782 1622 35 Patent Patent NNP 40782 1622 36 . . . 40782 1623 1 The the DT 40782 1623 2 performance performance NN 40782 1623 3 of of IN 40782 1623 4 these these DT 40782 1623 5 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1623 6 , , , 40782 1623 7 some some DT 40782 1623 8 of of IN 40782 1623 9 which which WDT 40782 1623 10 have have VBP 40782 1623 11 been be VBN 40782 1623 12 in in IN 40782 1623 13 use use NN 40782 1623 14 for for IN 40782 1623 15 six six CD 40782 1623 16 years year NNS 40782 1623 17 , , , 40782 1623 18 has have VBZ 40782 1623 19 given give VBN 40782 1623 20 entire entire JJ 40782 1623 21 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 1623 22 . . . 40782 1624 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1624 2 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 1624 3 of of IN 40782 1624 4 construction construction NN 40782 1624 5 renders render VBZ 40782 1624 6 repairs repair VBZ 40782 1624 7 easy easy JJ 40782 1624 8 and and CC 40782 1624 9 cheap cheap JJ 40782 1624 10 , , , 40782 1624 11 and and CC 40782 1624 12 by by IN 40782 1624 13 a a DT 40782 1624 14 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 1624 15 connection connection NN 40782 1624 16 of of IN 40782 1624 17 the the DT 40782 1624 18 Main Main NNP 40782 1624 19 and and CC 40782 1624 20 Panel Panel NNP 40782 1624 21 Rods Rods NNP 40782 1624 22 at at IN 40782 1624 23 the the DT 40782 1624 24 bottom bottom NN 40782 1624 25 of of IN 40782 1624 26 the the DT 40782 1624 27 Posts Posts NNPS 40782 1624 28 , , , 40782 1624 29 all all DT 40782 1624 30 danger danger NN 40782 1624 31 from from IN 40782 1624 32 the the DT 40782 1624 33 effects effect NNS 40782 1624 34 of of IN 40782 1624 35 expansion expansion NN 40782 1624 36 , , , 40782 1624 37 which which WDT 40782 1624 38 has have VBZ 40782 1624 39 heretofore heretofore RB 40782 1624 40 been be VBN 40782 1624 41 the the DT 40782 1624 42 chief chief JJ 40782 1624 43 objection objection NN 40782 1624 44 to to IN 40782 1624 45 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1624 46 Bridges Bridges NNP 40782 1624 47 , , , 40782 1624 48 is be VBZ 40782 1624 49 entirely entirely RB 40782 1624 50 removed remove VBN 40782 1624 51 . . . 40782 1625 1 J. J. NNP 40782 1625 2 H. H. NNP 40782 1625 3 TEGMEYER TEGMEYER NNP 40782 1625 4 , , , 40782 1625 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1625 6 , , , 40782 1625 7 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1626 1 Figure figure NN 40782 1626 2 12.--ADVERTISEMENT 12.--ADVERTISEMENT VBN 40782 1626 3 in in IN 40782 1626 4 the the DT 40782 1626 5 _ _ NNP 40782 1626 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1626 7 Advocate Advocate NNP 40782 1626 8 _ _ NNP 40782 1626 9 , , , 40782 1626 10 August August NNP 40782 1626 11 1855 1855 CD 40782 1626 12 . . . 40782 1626 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1627 1 The the DT 40782 1627 2 world world NN 40782 1627 3 's 's POS 40782 1627 4 first first JJ 40782 1627 5 major major JJ 40782 1627 6 iron iron NN 40782 1627 7 bridge bridge NN 40782 1627 8 , , , 40782 1627 9 the the DT 40782 1627 10 famed famed JJ 40782 1627 11 cast cast NN 40782 1627 12 - - HYPH 40782 1627 13 iron iron NN 40782 1627 14 arch arch NN 40782 1627 15 at at IN 40782 1627 16 Coalbrookdale Coalbrookdale NNP 40782 1627 17 , , , 40782 1627 18 England England NNP 40782 1627 19 , , , 40782 1627 20 had have VBD 40782 1627 21 been be VBN 40782 1627 22 constructed construct VBN 40782 1627 23 in in IN 40782 1627 24 1779 1779 CD 40782 1627 25 . . . 40782 1628 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1628 2 erection erection NN 40782 1628 3 was be VBD 40782 1628 4 followed follow VBN 40782 1628 5 by by IN 40782 1628 6 rather rather RB 40782 1628 7 sporadic sporadic JJ 40782 1628 8 interest interest NN 40782 1628 9 in in IN 40782 1628 10 this this DT 40782 1628 11 use use NN 40782 1628 12 of of IN 40782 1628 13 the the DT 40782 1628 14 material material NN 40782 1628 15 . . . 40782 1629 1 The the DT 40782 1629 2 first first JJ 40782 1629 3 significant significant JJ 40782 1629 4 use use NN 40782 1629 5 of of IN 40782 1629 6 iron iron NN 40782 1629 7 in in IN 40782 1629 8 this this DT 40782 1629 9 country country NN 40782 1629 10 was be VBD 40782 1629 11 in in IN 40782 1629 12 a a DT 40782 1629 13 series series NN 40782 1629 14 of of IN 40782 1629 15 small small JJ 40782 1629 16 trussed trussed JJ 40782 1629 17 highway highway NN 40782 1629 18 arches arch NNS 40782 1629 19 erected erect VBN 40782 1629 20 by by IN 40782 1629 21 Squire Squire NNP 40782 1629 22 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1629 23 over over IN 40782 1629 24 the the DT 40782 1629 25 Erie Erie NNP 40782 1629 26 Canal Canal NNP 40782 1629 27 in in IN 40782 1629 28 the the DT 40782 1629 29 early early JJ 40782 1629 30 1840 1840 CD 40782 1629 31 's 's POS 40782 1629 32 , , , 40782 1629 33 over over IN 40782 1629 34 60 60 CD 40782 1629 35 years year NNS 40782 1629 36 later later RB 40782 1629 37 . . . 40782 1630 1 In in IN 40782 1630 2 these these DT 40782 1630 3 , , , 40782 1630 4 as as IN 40782 1630 5 in in IN 40782 1630 6 most most JJS 40782 1630 7 of of IN 40782 1630 8 the the DT 40782 1630 9 earlier early JJR 40782 1630 10 iron iron NN 40782 1630 11 structures structure NNS 40782 1630 12 , , , 40782 1630 13 an an DT 40782 1630 14 arch arch NN 40782 1630 15 of of IN 40782 1630 16 cast cast NN 40782 1630 17 iron iron NN 40782 1630 18 was be VBD 40782 1630 19 the the DT 40782 1630 20 primary primary JJ 40782 1630 21 support support NN 40782 1630 22 . . . 40782 1631 1 The the DT 40782 1631 2 thrust thrust NN 40782 1631 3 of of IN 40782 1631 4 the the DT 40782 1631 5 arches arch NNS 40782 1631 6 was be VBD 40782 1631 7 counteracted counteract VBN 40782 1631 8 by by IN 40782 1631 9 open open JJ 40782 1631 10 wrought wrought NN 40782 1631 11 - - HYPH 40782 1631 12 iron iron NN 40782 1631 13 links link NNS 40782 1631 14 with with IN 40782 1631 15 other other JJ 40782 1631 16 wrought- wrought- NN 40782 1631 17 and and CC 40782 1631 18 cast cast VBN 40782 1631 19 - - HYPH 40782 1631 20 iron iron NN 40782 1631 21 members member NNS 40782 1631 22 contributing contribute VBG 40782 1631 23 to to IN 40782 1631 24 the the DT 40782 1631 25 truss truss NN 40782 1631 26 action action NN 40782 1631 27 . . . 40782 1632 1 The the DT 40782 1632 2 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1632 3 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1632 4 promoted promote VBD 40782 1632 5 a a DT 40782 1632 6 certain certain JJ 40782 1632 7 amount amount NN 40782 1632 8 of of IN 40782 1632 9 interest interest NN 40782 1632 10 in in IN 40782 1632 11 the the DT 40782 1632 12 material material NN 40782 1632 13 . . . 40782 1633 1 In in IN 40782 1633 2 the the DT 40782 1633 3 B. B. NNP 40782 1634 1 & & CC 40782 1634 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1635 1 's 's POS 40782 1635 2 annual annual JJ 40782 1635 3 report report NN 40782 1635 4 for for IN 40782 1635 5 the the DT 40782 1635 6 fiscal fiscal JJ 40782 1635 7 year year NN 40782 1635 8 1849 1849 CD 40782 1635 9 appears appear VBZ 40782 1635 10 the the DT 40782 1635 11 first first JJ 40782 1635 12 record record NN 40782 1635 13 of of IN 40782 1635 14 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1635 15 's 's POS 40782 1635 16 interest interest NN 40782 1635 17 in in IN 40782 1635 18 this this DT 40782 1635 19 important important JJ 40782 1635 20 matter matter NN 40782 1635 21 . . . 40782 1636 1 In in IN 40782 1636 2 the the DT 40782 1636 3 president president NN 40782 1636 4 's 's POS 40782 1636 5 message message NN 40782 1636 6 is be VBZ 40782 1636 7 found find VBN 40782 1636 8 the the DT 40782 1636 9 following following NN 40782 1636 10 , , , 40782 1636 11 rather rather RB 40782 1636 12 offhand offhand JJ 40782 1636 13 , , , 40782 1636 14 statement statement NN 40782 1636 15 : : : 40782 1636 16 $ $ $ 40782 1636 17 6,183.19 6,183.19 CD 40782 1636 18 have have VBP 40782 1636 19 been be VBN 40782 1636 20 expended expend VBN 40782 1636 21 toward toward IN 40782 1636 22 the the DT 40782 1636 23 renewal renewal NN 40782 1636 24 of of IN 40782 1636 25 the the DT 40782 1636 26 Stone Stone NNP 40782 1636 27 Bridges Bridges NNPS 40782 1636 28 on on IN 40782 1636 29 the the DT 40782 1636 30 Washington Washington NNP 40782 1636 31 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1636 32 , , , 40782 1636 33 carried carry VBD 40782 1636 34 off off RP 40782 1636 35 by by IN 40782 1636 36 the the DT 40782 1636 37 flood flood NN 40782 1636 38 of of IN 40782 1636 39 Oct. October NNP 40782 1636 40 7th 7th NN 40782 1636 41 , , , 40782 1636 42 1847 1847 CD 40782 1636 43 . . . 40782 1637 1 Preparations preparation NNS 40782 1637 2 are be VBP 40782 1637 3 made make VBN 40782 1637 4 and and CC 40782 1637 5 contracts contract NNS 40782 1637 6 entered enter VBN 40782 1637 7 into into IN 40782 1637 8 , , , 40782 1637 9 for for IN 40782 1637 10 the the DT 40782 1637 11 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 1637 12 of of IN 40782 1637 13 the the DT 40782 1637 14 large large JJ 40782 1637 15 Bridges bridge NNS 40782 1637 16 at at IN 40782 1637 17 Little little JJ 40782 1637 18 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1637 19 and and CC 40782 1637 20 at at IN 40782 1637 21 Bladensburg Bladensburg NNP 40782 1637 22 which which WDT 40782 1637 23 will will MD 40782 1637 24 be be VB 40782 1637 25 executed execute VBN 40782 1637 26 in in IN 40782 1637 27 a a DT 40782 1637 28 few few JJ 40782 1637 29 months month NNS 40782 1637 30 .... .... . 40782 1638 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1638 2 is be VBZ 40782 1638 3 proposed propose VBN 40782 1638 4 to to TO 40782 1638 5 erect erect VB 40782 1638 6 a a DT 40782 1638 7 superstructure superstructure NN 40782 1638 8 of of IN 40782 1638 9 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1638 10 upon upon IN 40782 1638 11 stone stone NN 40782 1638 12 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1638 13 , , , 40782 1638 14 at at IN 40782 1638 15 each each DT 40782 1638 16 place place NN 40782 1638 17 -- -- : 40782 1638 18 with with IN 40782 1638 19 increased increase VBN 40782 1638 20 span span NN 40782 1638 21 , , , 40782 1638 22 for for IN 40782 1638 23 greater great JJR 40782 1638 24 security security NN 40782 1638 25 against against IN 40782 1638 26 future future JJ 40782 1638 27 floods flood NNS 40782 1638 28 . . . 40782 1639 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1639 2 is be VBZ 40782 1639 3 interesting interesting JJ 40782 1639 4 to to TO 40782 1639 5 note note VB 40782 1639 6 that that IN 40782 1639 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1639 8 was be VBD 40782 1639 9 indeed indeed RB 40782 1639 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1639 11 trusses truss VBZ 40782 1639 12 to to TO 40782 1639 13 which which WDT 40782 1639 14 the the DT 40782 1639 15 president president NN 40782 1639 16 of of IN 40782 1639 17 the the DT 40782 1639 18 railroad railroad NN 40782 1639 19 had have VBD 40782 1639 20 referred refer VBN 40782 1639 21 . . . 40782 1640 1 How how WRB 40782 1640 2 much much RB 40782 1640 3 earlier early RBR 40782 1640 4 than than IN 40782 1640 5 this this DT 40782 1640 6 date date NN 40782 1640 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1640 8 had have VBD 40782 1640 9 evolved evolve VBN 40782 1640 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1640 11 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 1640 12 trussing trussing JJ 40782 1640 13 system system NN 40782 1640 14 is be VBZ 40782 1640 15 not not RB 40782 1640 16 clear clear JJ 40782 1640 17 . . . 40782 1641 1 The the DT 40782 1641 2 certain certain JJ 40782 1641 3 influence influence NN 40782 1641 4 of of IN 40782 1641 5 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1641 6 's 's POS 40782 1641 7 radiating radiate VBG 40782 1641 8 strut strut NN 40782 1641 9 system system NN 40782 1641 10 of of IN 40782 1641 11 trussing trussing NN 40782 1641 12 has have VBZ 40782 1641 13 been be VBN 40782 1641 14 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1641 15 . . . 40782 1642 1 As as IN 40782 1642 2 likely likely RB 40782 1642 3 an an DT 40782 1642 4 influence influence NN 40782 1642 5 was be VBD 40782 1642 6 another another DT 40782 1642 7 basic basic JJ 40782 1642 8 technique technique NN 40782 1642 9 commonly commonly RB 40782 1642 10 used use VBN 40782 1642 11 to to TO 40782 1642 12 increase increase VB 40782 1642 13 the the DT 40782 1642 14 capacity capacity NN 40782 1642 15 of of IN 40782 1642 16 a a DT 40782 1642 17 simple simple JJ 40782 1642 18 timber timber NN 40782 1642 19 beam beam NN 40782 1642 20 -- -- : 40782 1642 21 that that IN 40782 1642 22 of of IN 40782 1642 23 trussing trussing JJ 40782 1642 24 -- -- : 40782 1642 25 i.e i.e NNP 40782 1642 26 . . NNP 40782 1642 27 , , , 40782 1642 28 placing place VBG 40782 1642 29 beneath beneath IN 40782 1642 30 the the DT 40782 1642 31 beam beam NN 40782 1642 32 a a DT 40782 1642 33 rod rod NN 40782 1642 34 of of IN 40782 1642 35 iron iron NN 40782 1642 36 that that WDT 40782 1642 37 was be VBD 40782 1642 38 anchored anchor VBN 40782 1642 39 at at IN 40782 1642 40 the the DT 40782 1642 41 ends end NNS 40782 1642 42 of of IN 40782 1642 43 the the DT 40782 1642 44 beam beam NN 40782 1642 45 and and CC 40782 1642 46 held hold VBD 40782 1642 47 a a DT 40782 1642 48 certain certain JJ 40782 1642 49 distance distance NN 40782 1642 50 below below IN 40782 1642 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1642 52 at at IN 40782 1642 53 the the DT 40782 1642 54 center center NN 40782 1642 55 by by IN 40782 1642 56 a a DT 40782 1642 57 vertical vertical JJ 40782 1642 58 strut strut NN 40782 1642 59 or or CC 40782 1642 60 post post NN 40782 1642 61 . . . 40782 1643 1 This this DT 40782 1643 2 combination combination NN 40782 1643 3 thus thus RB 40782 1643 4 became become VBD 40782 1643 5 a a DT 40782 1643 6 truss truss NN 40782 1643 7 in in IN 40782 1643 8 that that DT 40782 1643 9 the the DT 40782 1643 10 timber timber NN 40782 1643 11 portion portion NN 40782 1643 12 was be VBD 40782 1643 13 no no RB 40782 1643 14 longer long RBR 40782 1643 15 subject subject JJ 40782 1643 16 to to IN 40782 1643 17 a a DT 40782 1643 18 bending bend VBG 40782 1643 19 stress stress NN 40782 1643 20 but but CC 40782 1643 21 to to IN 40782 1643 22 a a DT 40782 1643 23 simple simple JJ 40782 1643 24 one one CD 40782 1643 25 of of IN 40782 1643 26 compression compression NN 40782 1643 27 , , , 40782 1643 28 the the DT 40782 1643 29 rod rod NN 40782 1643 30 absorbing absorb VBG 40782 1643 31 the the DT 40782 1643 32 tensile tensile JJ 40782 1643 33 stress stress NN 40782 1643 34 of of IN 40782 1643 35 the the DT 40782 1643 36 combination combination NN 40782 1643 37 . . . 40782 1644 1 The the DT 40782 1644 2 effect effect NN 40782 1644 3 was be VBD 40782 1644 4 to to TO 40782 1644 5 deepen deepen VB 40782 1644 6 the the DT 40782 1644 7 beam beam NN 40782 1644 8 , , , 40782 1644 9 increasing increase VBG 40782 1644 10 the the DT 40782 1644 11 distance distance NN 40782 1644 12 between between IN 40782 1644 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1644 14 extreme extreme JJ 40782 1644 15 fibers fiber NNS 40782 1644 16 and and CC 40782 1644 17 -- -- : 40782 1644 18 by by IN 40782 1644 19 thus thus RB 40782 1644 20 reducing reduce VBG 40782 1644 21 the the DT 40782 1644 22 bending bend VBG 40782 1644 23 moment moment NN 40782 1644 24 -- -- : 40782 1644 25 reducing reduce VBG 40782 1644 26 the the DT 40782 1644 27 stress stress NN 40782 1644 28 in in IN 40782 1644 29 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1644 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1644 31 see see VB 40782 1644 32 fig fig NN 40782 1644 33 . . . 40782 1645 1 3 3 LS 40782 1645 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1645 3 . . . 40782 1646 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1646 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1646 3 : : : 40782 1646 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1646 5 13.--THE 13.--the CD 40782 1646 6 FOUR four CD 40782 1646 7 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1646 8 SPANS span NNS 40782 1646 9 at at IN 40782 1646 10 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1646 11 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1646 12 that that WDT 40782 1646 13 survived survive VBD 40782 1646 14 the the DT 40782 1646 15 Civil Civil NNP 40782 1646 16 War War NNP 40782 1646 17 . . . 40782 1647 1 The the DT 40782 1647 2 spans span NNS 40782 1647 3 were be VBD 40782 1647 4 completed complete VBN 40782 1647 5 in in IN 40782 1647 6 1862 1862 CD 40782 1647 7 - - SYM 40782 1647 8 1863 1863 CD 40782 1647 9 . . . 40782 1648 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1648 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1648 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1648 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1648 5 of of IN 40782 1648 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1648 7 and and CC 40782 1648 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1648 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1648 10 . . . 40782 1648 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1648 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1648 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1648 14 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1648 15 apparently apparently RB 40782 1648 16 occurred occur VBD 40782 1648 17 to to IN 40782 1648 18 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1648 19 that that IN 40782 1648 20 by by IN 40782 1648 21 extending extend VBG 40782 1648 22 the the DT 40782 1648 23 number number NN 40782 1648 24 of of IN 40782 1648 25 rods rod NNS 40782 1648 26 in in IN 40782 1648 27 a a DT 40782 1648 28 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 1648 29 direction direction NN 40782 1648 30 , , , 40782 1648 31 this this DT 40782 1648 32 effect effect NN 40782 1648 33 could could MD 40782 1648 34 be be VB 40782 1648 35 practically practically RB 40782 1648 36 amplified amplify VBN 40782 1648 37 to to IN 40782 1648 38 such such PDT 40782 1648 39 an an DT 40782 1648 40 extent extent NN 40782 1648 41 as as IN 40782 1648 42 to to TO 40782 1648 43 be be VB 40782 1648 44 capable capable JJ 40782 1648 45 of of IN 40782 1648 46 spanning span VBG 40782 1648 47 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1648 48 distances distance NNS 40782 1648 49 . . . 40782 1649 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1649 2 almost almost RB 40782 1649 3 certainly certainly RB 40782 1649 4 did do VBD 40782 1649 5 not not RB 40782 1649 6 at at IN 40782 1649 7 first first RB 40782 1649 8 contemplate contemplate VB 40782 1649 9 an an DT 40782 1649 10 all all RB 40782 1649 11 - - HYPH 40782 1649 12 iron iron NN 40782 1649 13 system system NN 40782 1649 14 , , , 40782 1649 15 but but CC 40782 1649 16 rather rather RB 40782 1649 17 a a DT 40782 1649 18 composite composite JJ 40782 1649 19 one one NN 40782 1649 20 such such JJ 40782 1649 21 as as IN 40782 1649 22 described describe VBN 40782 1649 23 . . . 40782 1650 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1650 2 is be VBZ 40782 1650 3 entirely entirely RB 40782 1650 4 likely likely JJ 40782 1650 5 that that IN 40782 1650 6 such such JJ 40782 1650 7 trussed trussed JJ 40782 1650 8 beams beam NNS 40782 1650 9 , , , 40782 1650 10 with with IN 40782 1650 11 multiple multiple JJ 40782 1650 12 systems system NNS 40782 1650 13 of of IN 40782 1650 14 tension tension NN 40782 1650 15 rods rod NNS 40782 1650 16 , , , 40782 1650 17 were be VBD 40782 1650 18 used use VBN 40782 1650 19 by by IN 40782 1650 20 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1650 21 as as IN 40782 1650 22 bridging bridge VBG 40782 1650 23 in in IN 40782 1650 24 temporary temporary JJ 40782 1650 25 trestlework trestlework NN 40782 1650 26 along along IN 40782 1650 27 the the DT 40782 1650 28 line line NN 40782 1650 29 as as RB 40782 1650 30 early early RB 40782 1650 31 as as IN 40782 1650 32 1845 1845 CD 40782 1650 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1650 34 see see UH 40782 1650 35 fig fig NN 40782 1650 36 . . . 40782 1651 1 4 4 LS 40782 1651 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1651 3 . . . 40782 1652 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1652 2 is be VBZ 40782 1652 3 impossible impossible JJ 40782 1652 4 to to TO 40782 1652 5 say say VB 40782 1652 6 whether whether IN 40782 1652 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1652 8 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 1652 9 , , , 40782 1652 10 or or CC 40782 1652 11 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1652 12 , , , 40782 1652 13 was be VBD 40782 1652 14 struck strike VBN 40782 1652 15 with with IN 40782 1652 16 the the DT 40782 1652 17 logic logic NN 40782 1652 18 of of IN 40782 1652 19 further further RB 40782 1652 20 elaborating elaborate VBG 40782 1652 21 upon upon IN 40782 1652 22 the the DT 40782 1652 23 system system NN 40782 1652 24 and and CC 40782 1652 25 , , , 40782 1652 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 1652 27 , , , 40782 1652 28 translating translate VBG 40782 1652 29 the the DT 40782 1652 30 timber timber NN 40782 1652 31 compression compression NN 40782 1652 32 member member NN 40782 1652 33 into into IN 40782 1652 34 one one CD 40782 1652 35 of of IN 40782 1652 36 cast cast NN 40782 1652 37 iron iron NN 40782 1652 38 . . . 40782 1653 1 Cast Cast VBN 40782 1653 2 iron iron NN 40782 1653 3 would would MD 40782 1653 4 naturally naturally RB 40782 1653 5 have have VB 40782 1653 6 been be VBN 40782 1653 7 selected select VBN 40782 1653 8 for for IN 40782 1653 9 a a DT 40782 1653 10 member member NN 40782 1653 11 that that WDT 40782 1653 12 resisted resist VBD 40782 1653 13 a a DT 40782 1653 14 compressive compressive JJ 40782 1653 15 stress stress NN 40782 1653 16 , , , 40782 1653 17 as as IN 40782 1653 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1653 19 was be VBD 40782 1653 20 considerably considerably RB 40782 1653 21 cheaper cheap JJR 40782 1653 22 than than IN 40782 1653 23 wrought wrought JJ 40782 1653 24 iron iron NN 40782 1653 25 . . . 40782 1654 1 But but CC 40782 1654 2 more more RBR 40782 1654 3 important important JJ 40782 1654 4 , , , 40782 1654 5 at at IN 40782 1654 6 that that DT 40782 1654 7 time time NN 40782 1654 8 wrought work VBD 40782 1654 9 iron iron NN 40782 1654 10 was be VBD 40782 1654 11 not not RB 40782 1654 12 available available JJ 40782 1654 13 in in IN 40782 1654 14 shapes shape NNS 40782 1654 15 of of IN 40782 1654 16 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1654 17 sectional sectional JJ 40782 1654 18 area area NN 40782 1654 19 to to TO 40782 1654 20 resist resist VB 40782 1654 21 the the DT 40782 1654 22 appreciable appreciable JJ 40782 1654 23 buckling buckling NN 40782 1654 24 stresses stress NNS 40782 1654 25 induced induce VBN 40782 1654 26 in in IN 40782 1654 27 long long JJ 40782 1654 28 compression compression NN 40782 1654 29 members member NNS 40782 1654 30 . . . 40782 1655 1 The the DT 40782 1655 2 cost cost NN 40782 1655 3 of of IN 40782 1655 4 building build VBG 40782 1655 5 up up RP 40782 1655 6 members member NNS 40782 1655 7 to to IN 40782 1655 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1655 9 size size NN 40782 1655 10 from from IN 40782 1655 11 the the DT 40782 1655 12 very very RB 40782 1655 13 limited limited JJ 40782 1655 14 selection selection NN 40782 1655 15 of of IN 40782 1655 16 small small JJ 40782 1655 17 shapes shape NNS 40782 1655 18 then then RB 40782 1655 19 rolled roll VBD 40782 1655 20 would would MD 40782 1655 21 have have VB 40782 1655 22 been be VBN 40782 1655 23 prohibitive prohibitive JJ 40782 1655 24 . . . 40782 1656 1 The the DT 40782 1656 2 trussing truss VBG 40782 1656 3 rods rod NNS 40782 1656 4 , , , 40782 1656 5 subjected subject VBN 40782 1656 6 to to IN 40782 1656 7 tension tension NN 40782 1656 8 , , , 40782 1656 9 were be VBD 40782 1656 10 of of IN 40782 1656 11 wrought wrought NN 40782 1656 12 iron iron NN 40782 1656 13 inasmuch inasmuch NN 40782 1656 14 as as IN 40782 1656 15 the the DT 40782 1656 16 sectional sectional JJ 40782 1656 17 area area NN 40782 1656 18 had have VBD 40782 1656 19 only only RB 40782 1656 20 to to TO 40782 1656 21 be be VB 40782 1656 22 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1656 23 to to TO 40782 1656 24 resist resist VB 40782 1656 25 the the DT 40782 1656 26 primary primary JJ 40782 1656 27 axial axial JJ 40782 1656 28 stress stress NN 40782 1656 29 . . . 40782 1657 1 The the DT 40782 1657 2 first first JJ 40782 1657 3 all all DT 40782 1657 4 - - HYPH 40782 1657 5 iron iron NN 40782 1657 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1657 7 truss truss NN 40782 1657 8 was be VBD 40782 1657 9 constructed construct VBN 40782 1657 10 over over IN 40782 1657 11 the the DT 40782 1657 12 Little Little NNP 40782 1657 13 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1657 14 River River NNP 40782 1657 15 at at IN 40782 1657 16 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1657 17 Factory Factory NNP 40782 1657 18 , , , 40782 1657 19 near near IN 40782 1657 20 Laurel Laurel NNP 40782 1657 21 , , , 40782 1657 22 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1657 23 , , , 40782 1657 24 in in IN 40782 1657 25 1850 1850 CD 40782 1657 26 . . . 40782 1658 1 In in IN 40782 1658 2 the the DT 40782 1658 3 chief chief JJ 40782 1658 4 engineer engineer NN 40782 1658 5 's 's POS 40782 1658 6 report report NN 40782 1658 7 for for IN 40782 1658 8 the the DT 40782 1658 9 year year NN 40782 1658 10 1850 1850 CD 40782 1658 11 , , , 40782 1658 12 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1658 13 was be VBD 40782 1658 14 able able JJ 40782 1658 15 to to TO 40782 1658 16 state state VB 40782 1658 17 that that IN 40782 1658 18 the the DT 40782 1658 19 truss truss NN 40782 1658 20 had have VBD 40782 1658 21 been be VBN 40782 1658 22 completed complete VBN 40782 1658 23 and and CC 40782 1658 24 was be VBD 40782 1658 25 giving give VBG 40782 1658 26 " " `` 40782 1658 27 much much JJ 40782 1658 28 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 1658 29 . . . 40782 1658 30 " " '' 40782 1659 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1659 2 went go VBD 40782 1659 3 on on RP 40782 1659 4 at at IN 40782 1659 5 some some DT 40782 1659 6 length length NN 40782 1659 7 to to TO 40782 1659 8 praise praise VB 40782 1659 9 the the DT 40782 1659 10 " " `` 40782 1659 11 valuable valuable JJ 40782 1659 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1659 13 features feature NNS 40782 1659 14 " " `` 40782 1659 15 embodied embody VBN 40782 1659 16 therein therein RB 40782 1659 17 , , , 40782 1659 18 and and CC 40782 1659 19 expressed express VBD 40782 1659 20 great great JJ 40782 1659 21 confidence confidence NN 40782 1659 22 that that DT 40782 1659 23 iron iron NN 40782 1659 24 would would MD 40782 1659 25 become become VB 40782 1659 26 as as RB 40782 1659 27 important important JJ 40782 1659 28 a a DT 40782 1659 29 material material NN 40782 1659 30 in in IN 40782 1659 31 the the DT 40782 1659 32 field field NN 40782 1659 33 of of IN 40782 1659 34 civil civil JJ 40782 1659 35 engineering engineering NN 40782 1659 36 as as IN 40782 1659 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1659 38 was be VBD 40782 1659 39 in in IN 40782 1659 40 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 1659 41 engineering engineering NN 40782 1659 42 . . . 40782 1660 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1660 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1660 3 : : : 40782 1660 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1660 5 14.--THE 14.--the CD 40782 1660 6 HARPERS HARPERS NNP 40782 1660 7 FERRY FERRY NNP 40782 1660 8 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 40782 1660 9 as as IN 40782 1660 10 completed complete VBN 40782 1660 11 after after IN 40782 1660 12 the the DT 40782 1660 13 Civil Civil NNP 40782 1660 14 War War NNP 40782 1660 15 . . . 40782 1661 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1661 2 was be VBD 40782 1661 3 used use VBN 40782 1661 4 by by IN 40782 1661 5 the the DT 40782 1661 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1661 7 and and CC 40782 1661 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1661 9 until until IN 40782 1661 10 1894 1894 CD 40782 1661 11 , , , 40782 1661 12 and and CC 40782 1661 13 as as IN 40782 1661 14 a a DT 40782 1661 15 highway highway NN 40782 1661 16 bridge bridge NN 40782 1661 17 until until IN 40782 1661 18 1936 1936 CD 40782 1661 19 . . . 40782 1662 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1662 2 Photo photo NN 40782 1662 3 690 690 CD 40782 1662 4 , , , 40782 1662 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1662 6 and and CC 40782 1662 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1662 8 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1662 9 , , , 40782 1662 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1662 11 of of IN 40782 1662 12 History History NNP 40782 1662 13 and and CC 40782 1662 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1662 15 . . . 40782 1662 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1662 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1663 1 The the DT 40782 1663 2 cost cost NN 40782 1663 3 of of IN 40782 1663 4 this this DT 40782 1663 5 first first JJ 40782 1663 6 major major JJ 40782 1663 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1663 8 bridge bridge NN 40782 1663 9 was be VBD 40782 1663 10 $ $ $ 40782 1663 11 23,825.00 23,825.00 CD 40782 1663 12 . . . 40782 1664 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1664 2 span span NN 40782 1664 3 was be VBD 40782 1664 4 76 76 CD 40782 1664 5 feet foot NNS 40782 1664 6 . . . 40782 1665 1 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1665 2 's 's POS 40782 1665 3 confidence confidence NN 40782 1665 4 was be VBD 40782 1665 5 well well RB 40782 1665 6 placed place VBN 40782 1665 7 . . . 40782 1666 1 The the DT 40782 1666 2 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1666 3 span span NN 40782 1666 4 and and CC 40782 1666 5 another another DT 40782 1666 6 at at IN 40782 1666 7 Bladensburg Bladensburg NNP 40782 1666 8 may may MD 40782 1666 9 be be VB 40782 1666 10 considered consider VBN 40782 1666 11 successful successful JJ 40782 1666 12 pilot pilot NN 40782 1666 13 models model NNS 40782 1666 14 , , , 40782 1666 15 for for IN 40782 1666 16 , , , 40782 1666 17 in in IN 40782 1666 18 spite spite NN 40782 1666 19 of of IN 40782 1666 20 a a DT 40782 1666 21 certain certain JJ 40782 1666 22 undercurrent undercurrent NN 40782 1666 23 of of IN 40782 1666 24 mistrust mistrust NN 40782 1666 25 of of IN 40782 1666 26 iron iron NN 40782 1666 27 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1666 28 within within IN 40782 1666 29 the the DT 40782 1666 30 engineering engineering NN 40782 1666 31 profession profession NN 40782 1666 32 -- -- : 40782 1666 33 due due JJ 40782 1666 34 mainly mainly RB 40782 1666 35 to to IN 40782 1666 36 a a DT 40782 1666 37 number number NN 40782 1666 38 of of IN 40782 1666 39 failures failure NNS 40782 1666 40 of of IN 40782 1666 41 improperly improperly RB 40782 1666 42 designed design VBN 40782 1666 43 spans span NNS 40782 1666 44 -- -- : 40782 1666 45 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1666 46 felt feel VBD 40782 1666 47 there there EX 40782 1666 48 was be VBD 40782 1666 49 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1666 50 justification justification NN 40782 1666 51 for for IN 40782 1666 52 the the DT 40782 1666 53 unqualified unqualified JJ 40782 1666 54 adoption adoption NN 40782 1666 55 of of IN 40782 1666 56 iron iron NN 40782 1666 57 in in IN 40782 1666 58 all all DT 40782 1666 59 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 1666 60 major major JJ 40782 1666 61 bridge bridge NN 40782 1666 62 structures structure NNS 40782 1666 63 on on IN 40782 1666 64 the the DT 40782 1666 65 B. B. NNP 40782 1667 1 & & CC 40782 1667 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1668 1 Almost almost RB 40782 1668 2 immediately immediately RB 40782 1668 3 following follow VBG 40782 1668 4 completion completion NN 40782 1668 5 of of IN 40782 1668 6 the the DT 40782 1668 7 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1668 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1668 9 , , , 40782 1668 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1668 11 undertook undertake VBD 40782 1668 12 the the DT 40782 1668 13 design design NN 40782 1668 14 of of IN 40782 1668 15 replacements replacement NNS 40782 1668 16 for for IN 40782 1668 17 the the DT 40782 1668 18 large large JJ 40782 1668 19 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1668 20 River River NNP 40782 1668 21 span span NN 40782 1668 22 at at IN 40782 1668 23 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1668 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1668 25 now now RB 40782 1668 26 Daniels Daniels NNP 40782 1668 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1668 28 , , , 40782 1668 29 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1668 30 , , , 40782 1668 31 and and CC 40782 1668 32 the the DT 40782 1668 33 so so RB 40782 1668 34 - - HYPH 40782 1668 35 called call VBN 40782 1668 36 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1668 37 span span NN 40782 1668 38 of of IN 40782 1668 39 the the DT 40782 1668 40 B. B. NNP 40782 1669 1 & & CC 40782 1669 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1670 1 's 's POS 40782 1670 2 largest large JJS 40782 1670 3 and and CC 40782 1670 4 most most RBS 40782 1670 5 important important JJ 40782 1670 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 1670 7 , , , 40782 1670 8 that that IN 40782 1670 9 over over IN 40782 1670 10 the the DT 40782 1670 11 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1670 12 at at IN 40782 1670 13 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1670 14 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1670 15 . . . 40782 1671 1 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1671 2 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1671 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 1671 4 , , , 40782 1671 5 a a DT 40782 1671 6 timber timber NN 40782 1671 7 structure structure NN 40782 1671 8 , , , 40782 1671 9 had have VBD 40782 1671 10 been be VBN 40782 1671 11 designed design VBN 40782 1671 12 by by IN 40782 1671 13 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1671 14 and and CC 40782 1671 15 built build VBN 40782 1671 16 in in IN 40782 1671 17 1836 1836 CD 40782 1671 18 - - SYM 40782 1671 19 1837 1837 CD 40782 1671 20 by by IN 40782 1671 21 the the DT 40782 1671 22 noted note VBN 40782 1671 23 bridge bridge NN 40782 1671 24 constructor constructor NN 40782 1671 25 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 1671 26 Wernwag Wernwag NNP 40782 1671 27 . . . 40782 1672 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1672 2 was be VBD 40782 1672 3 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 1672 4 in in IN 40782 1672 5 having have VBG 40782 1672 6 a a DT 40782 1672 7 turnout turnout NN 40782 1672 8 , , , 40782 1672 9 near near IN 40782 1672 10 the the DT 40782 1672 11 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1672 12 shore shore NN 40782 1672 13 , , , 40782 1672 14 whereby whereby WRB 40782 1672 15 a a DT 40782 1672 16 subsidiary subsidiary JJ 40782 1672 17 road road NN 40782 1672 18 branched branch VBD 40782 1672 19 off off RP 40782 1672 20 to to IN 40782 1672 21 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1672 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1672 23 see see VB 40782 1672 24 fig fig NN 40782 1672 25 . . . 40782 1673 1 6 6 LS 40782 1673 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1673 3 . . . 40782 1674 1 Only only RB 40782 1674 2 the the DT 40782 1674 3 single single JJ 40782 1674 4 span span NN 40782 1674 5 on on IN 40782 1674 6 this this DT 40782 1674 7 line line NN 40782 1674 8 , , , 40782 1674 9 situated situate VBN 40782 1674 10 between between IN 40782 1674 11 the the DT 40782 1674 12 midriver midriver NN 40782 1674 13 switch switch NN 40782 1674 14 and and CC 40782 1674 15 the the DT 40782 1674 16 shore shore NN 40782 1674 17 , , , 40782 1674 18 was be VBD 40782 1674 19 slated slate VBN 40782 1674 20 for for IN 40782 1674 21 replacement replacement NN 40782 1674 22 , , , 40782 1674 23 as as IN 40782 1674 24 the the DT 40782 1674 25 other other JJ 40782 1674 26 seven seven CD 40782 1674 27 spans span NNS 40782 1674 28 of of IN 40782 1674 29 the the DT 40782 1674 30 bridge bridge NN 40782 1674 31 had have VBD 40782 1674 32 been be VBN 40782 1674 33 virtually virtually RB 40782 1674 34 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 40782 1674 35 in in IN 40782 1674 36 the the DT 40782 1674 37 decade decade NN 40782 1674 38 or or CC 40782 1674 39 so so RB 40782 1674 40 of of IN 40782 1674 41 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1674 42 history history NN 40782 1674 43 and and CC 40782 1674 44 were be VBD 40782 1674 45 in in IN 40782 1674 46 sound sound JJ 40782 1674 47 condition condition NN 40782 1674 48 at at IN 40782 1674 49 the the DT 40782 1674 50 time time NN 40782 1674 51 . . . 40782 1675 1 The the DT 40782 1675 2 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1675 3 span span NN 40782 1675 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1675 5 fig fig NN 40782 1675 6 . . . 40782 1676 1 8) 8) CD 40782 1676 2 , , , 40782 1676 3 which which WDT 40782 1676 4 was be VBD 40782 1676 5 the the DT 40782 1676 6 first first JJ 40782 1676 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1676 8 truss truss NN 40782 1676 9 to to TO 40782 1676 10 embody embody VB 40782 1676 11 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1676 12 refinement refinement NN 40782 1676 13 of of IN 40782 1676 14 detail detail NN 40782 1676 15 to to TO 40782 1676 16 be be VB 40782 1676 17 considered consider VBN 40782 1676 18 a a DT 40782 1676 19 prototype prototype NN 40782 1676 20 , , , 40782 1676 21 was be VBD 40782 1676 22 completed complete VBN 40782 1676 23 in in IN 40782 1676 24 1851 1851 CD 40782 1676 25 . . . 40782 1677 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1677 2 was be VBD 40782 1677 3 extremely extremely RB 40782 1677 4 proud proud JJ 40782 1677 5 of of IN 40782 1677 6 the the DT 40782 1677 7 work work NN 40782 1677 8 , , , 40782 1677 9 with with IN 40782 1677 10 perfect perfect JJ 40782 1677 11 justification justification NN 40782 1677 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1677 13 may may MD 40782 1677 14 be be VB 40782 1677 15 said say VBN 40782 1677 16 . . . 40782 1678 1 The the DT 40782 1678 2 124-foot 124-foot CD 40782 1678 3 span span NN 40782 1678 4 was be VBD 40782 1678 5 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 1678 6 in in IN 40782 1678 7 the the DT 40782 1678 8 railroad railroad NN 40782 1678 9 's 's POS 40782 1678 10 extensive extensive JJ 40782 1678 11 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1678 12 Clair Clair NNP 40782 1678 13 shops shop NNS 40782 1678 14 . . . 40782 1679 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1679 2 was be VBD 40782 1679 3 subdivided subdivide VBN 40782 1679 4 into into IN 40782 1679 5 eight eight CD 40782 1679 6 panels panel NNS 40782 1679 7 by by IN 40782 1679 8 seven seven CD 40782 1679 9 struts strut NNS 40782 1679 10 and and CC 40782 1679 11 seven seven CD 40782 1679 12 pairs pair NNS 40782 1679 13 of of IN 40782 1679 14 truss truss NN 40782 1679 15 rods rod NNS 40782 1679 16 . . . 40782 1680 1 An an DT 40782 1680 2 interesting interesting JJ 40782 1680 3 difference difference NN 40782 1680 4 between between IN 40782 1680 5 this this DT 40782 1680 6 span span NN 40782 1680 7 and and CC 40782 1680 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1680 9 's 's POS 40782 1680 10 succeeding succeed VBG 40782 1680 11 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1680 12 was be VBD 40782 1680 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1680 14 use use NN 40782 1680 15 of of IN 40782 1680 16 granite granite NN 40782 1680 17 rather rather RB 40782 1680 18 than than IN 40782 1680 19 cast cast VBN 40782 1680 20 iron iron NN 40782 1680 21 for for IN 40782 1680 22 the the DT 40782 1680 23 towers tower NNS 40782 1680 24 . . . 40782 1681 1 The the DT 40782 1681 2 span span NN 40782 1681 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 1681 4 of of IN 40782 1681 5 three three CD 40782 1681 6 parallel parallel JJ 40782 1681 7 lines line NNS 40782 1681 8 of of IN 40782 1681 9 trussing truss VBG 40782 1681 10 to to TO 40782 1681 11 accommodate accommodate VB 40782 1681 12 a a DT 40782 1681 13 common common JJ 40782 1681 14 road road NN 40782 1681 15 in in IN 40782 1681 16 addition addition NN 40782 1681 17 to to IN 40782 1681 18 the the DT 40782 1681 19 single single JJ 40782 1681 20 - - HYPH 40782 1681 21 track track NN 40782 1681 22 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1681 23 line line NN 40782 1681 24 . . . 40782 1682 1 The the DT 40782 1682 2 distinctive distinctive JJ 40782 1682 3 feature feature NN 40782 1682 4 of of IN 40782 1682 5 the the DT 40782 1682 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1682 7 system system NN 40782 1682 8 was be VBD 40782 1682 9 the the DT 40782 1682 10 previously previously RB 40782 1682 11 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1682 12 series series NN 40782 1682 13 of of IN 40782 1682 14 diagonal diagonal JJ 40782 1682 15 truss truss NN 40782 1682 16 links link NNS 40782 1682 17 in in IN 40782 1682 18 combination combination NN 40782 1682 19 with with IN 40782 1682 20 a a DT 40782 1682 21 cast cast NN 40782 1682 22 - - HYPH 40782 1682 23 iron iron NN 40782 1682 24 compression compression NN 40782 1682 25 chord chord NN 40782 1682 26 , , , 40782 1682 27 which which WDT 40782 1682 28 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1682 29 called call VBD 40782 1682 30 the the DT 40782 1682 31 " " `` 40782 1682 32 stretcher stretcher NN 40782 1682 33 . . . 40782 1682 34 " " '' 40782 1683 1 The the DT 40782 1683 2 spacing spacing NN 40782 1683 3 between between IN 40782 1683 4 the the DT 40782 1683 5 chord chord NN 40782 1683 6 and and CC 40782 1683 7 the the DT 40782 1683 8 junction junction NN 40782 1683 9 of of IN 40782 1683 10 each each DT 40782 1683 11 pair pair NN 40782 1683 12 of of IN 40782 1683 13 links link NNS 40782 1683 14 was be VBD 40782 1683 15 maintained maintain VBN 40782 1683 16 by by IN 40782 1683 17 a a DT 40782 1683 18 vertical vertical JJ 40782 1683 19 post post NN 40782 1683 20 or or CC 40782 1683 21 strut strut NN 40782 1683 22 , , , 40782 1683 23 also also RB 40782 1683 24 cast cast VBD 40782 1683 25 . . . 40782 1684 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1684 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1684 3 : : : 40782 1684 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 1684 5 15.--NORTH 15.--north CD 40782 1684 6 STREET STREET NNP 40782 1684 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1684 8 now now RB 40782 1684 9 Guilford Guilford NNP 40782 1684 10 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 1684 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1684 12 bridge bridge NN 40782 1684 13 , , , 40782 1684 14 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1684 15 . . . 40782 1685 1 In in IN 40782 1685 2 this this DT 40782 1685 3 transitional transitional JJ 40782 1685 4 composite composite JJ 40782 1685 5 structure structure NN 40782 1685 6 cast cast NN 40782 1685 7 iron iron NN 40782 1685 8 was be VBD 40782 1685 9 used use VBN 40782 1685 10 only only RB 40782 1685 11 in in IN 40782 1685 12 the the DT 40782 1685 13 relatively relatively RB 40782 1685 14 short short JJ 40782 1685 15 sections section NNS 40782 1685 16 of of IN 40782 1685 17 the the DT 40782 1685 18 upper upper JJ 40782 1685 19 chord chord NN 40782 1685 20 . . . 40782 1686 1 For for IN 40782 1686 2 the the DT 40782 1686 3 long long RB 40782 1686 4 unsupported unsupported JJ 40782 1686 5 compression compression NN 40782 1686 6 members member NNS 40782 1686 7 of of IN 40782 1686 8 the the DT 40782 1686 9 web web NN 40782 1686 10 system system NN 40782 1686 11 , , , 40782 1686 12 standard standard JJ 40782 1686 13 wrought wrought NN 40782 1686 14 - - HYPH 40782 1686 15 iron iron NN 40782 1686 16 angles angle NNS 40782 1686 17 and and CC 40782 1686 18 channels channel NNS 40782 1686 19 were be VBD 40782 1686 20 built build VBN 40782 1686 21 up up RP 40782 1686 22 into into IN 40782 1686 23 a a DT 40782 1686 24 large large JJ 40782 1686 25 section section NN 40782 1686 26 . . . 40782 1687 1 The the DT 40782 1687 2 decorative decorative JJ 40782 1687 3 cast cast NN 40782 1687 4 - - HYPH 40782 1687 5 iron iron NN 40782 1687 6 end end NN 40782 1687 7 posts post NNS 40782 1687 8 were be VBD 40782 1687 9 non non JJ 40782 1687 10 - - JJ 40782 1687 11 structural structural JJ 40782 1687 12 . . . 40782 1688 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1688 2 Photo photo NN 40782 1688 3 in in IN 40782 1688 4 the the DT 40782 1688 5 L. L. NNP 40782 1688 6 N. N. NNP 40782 1688 7 Edwards Edwards NNP 40782 1688 8 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1688 9 , , , 40782 1688 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1688 11 of of IN 40782 1688 12 History History NNP 40782 1688 13 and and CC 40782 1688 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1688 15 . . . 40782 1688 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1688 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1689 1 Much much JJ 40782 1689 2 of of IN 40782 1689 3 the the DT 40782 1689 4 appeal appeal NN 40782 1689 5 of of IN 40782 1689 6 this this DT 40782 1689 7 design design NN 40782 1689 8 lay lie VBD 40782 1689 9 unquestionably unquestionably RB 40782 1689 10 in in IN 40782 1689 11 the the DT 40782 1689 12 sense sense NN 40782 1689 13 of of IN 40782 1689 14 security security NN 40782 1689 15 derived derive VBN 40782 1689 16 from from IN 40782 1689 17 the the DT 40782 1689 18 fact fact NN 40782 1689 19 that that IN 40782 1689 20 each each DT 40782 1689 21 of of IN 40782 1689 22 the the DT 40782 1689 23 systems system NNS 40782 1689 24 acted act VBD 40782 1689 25 independently independently RB 40782 1689 26 to to TO 40782 1689 27 carry carry VB 40782 1689 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1689 29 load load NN 40782 1689 30 to to IN 40782 1689 31 the the DT 40782 1689 32 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1689 33 . . . 40782 1690 1 The the DT 40782 1690 2 lower low JJR 40782 1690 3 chords chord NNS 40782 1690 4 , , , 40782 1690 5 actually actually RB 40782 1690 6 nonfunctional nonfunctional JJ 40782 1690 7 in in IN 40782 1690 8 the the DT 40782 1690 9 primary primary JJ 40782 1690 10 structure structure NN 40782 1690 11 , , , 40782 1690 12 were be VBD 40782 1690 13 included include VBN 40782 1690 14 merely merely RB 40782 1690 15 to to TO 40782 1690 16 preserve preserve VB 40782 1690 17 the the DT 40782 1690 18 proper proper JJ 40782 1690 19 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 1690 20 spacing spacing NN 40782 1690 21 between between IN 40782 1690 22 the the DT 40782 1690 23 lower low JJR 40782 1690 24 ends end NNS 40782 1690 25 of of IN 40782 1690 26 the the DT 40782 1690 27 struts strut NNS 40782 1690 28 . . . 40782 1691 1 A a DT 40782 1691 2 certain certain JJ 40782 1691 3 lack lack NN 40782 1691 4 of of IN 40782 1691 5 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 1691 6 was be VBD 40782 1691 7 inherent inherent JJ 40782 1691 8 in in IN 40782 1691 9 the the DT 40782 1691 10 system system NN 40782 1691 11 due due IN 40782 1691 12 to to IN 40782 1691 13 that that DT 40782 1691 14 very very JJ 40782 1691 15 discontinuity discontinuity NN 40782 1691 16 which which WDT 40782 1691 17 characterized characterize VBD 40782 1691 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1691 19 action action NN 40782 1691 20 ; ; : 40782 1691 21 however however RB 40782 1691 22 , , , 40782 1691 23 this this DT 40782 1691 24 was be VBD 40782 1691 25 compensated compensate VBN 40782 1691 26 for for IN 40782 1691 27 by by IN 40782 1691 28 a a DT 40782 1691 29 pair pair NN 40782 1691 30 of of IN 40782 1691 31 light light JJ 40782 1691 32 diagonal diagonal JJ 40782 1691 33 stay stay NN 40782 1691 34 rods rod NNS 40782 1691 35 crossing cross VBG 40782 1691 36 each each DT 40782 1691 37 panel panel NN 40782 1691 38 . . . 40782 1692 1 These these DT 40782 1692 2 rods rod NNS 40782 1692 3 served serve VBD 40782 1692 4 the the DT 40782 1692 5 additional additional JJ 40782 1692 6 function function NN 40782 1692 7 of of IN 40782 1692 8 distributing distribute VBG 40782 1692 9 concentrated concentrated JJ 40782 1692 10 loads load NNS 40782 1692 11 to to IN 40782 1692 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 40782 1692 13 struts strut NNS 40782 1692 14 much much RB 40782 1692 15 in in IN 40782 1692 16 the the DT 40782 1692 17 manner manner NN 40782 1692 18 of of IN 40782 1692 19 the the DT 40782 1692 20 bridging bridging NN 40782 1692 21 between between IN 40782 1692 22 floor floor NN 40782 1692 23 joists joist NNS 40782 1692 24 in in IN 40782 1692 25 a a DT 40782 1692 26 building building NN 40782 1692 27 . . . 40782 1693 1 In in IN 40782 1693 2 the the DT 40782 1693 3 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1693 4 span span NN 40782 1693 5 the the DT 40782 1693 6 floor floor NN 40782 1693 7 system system NN 40782 1693 8 was be VBD 40782 1693 9 of of IN 40782 1693 10 timber timber NN 40782 1693 11 for for IN 40782 1693 12 reasons reason NNS 40782 1693 13 of of IN 40782 1693 14 economy economy NN 40782 1693 15 . . . 40782 1694 1 This this DT 40782 1694 2 was be VBD 40782 1694 3 a a DT 40782 1694 4 very very RB 40782 1694 5 minor minor JJ 40782 1694 6 weakness weakness NN 40782 1694 7 inasmuch inasmuch NN 40782 1694 8 as as IN 40782 1694 9 any any DT 40782 1694 10 stick stick NN 40782 1694 11 could could MD 40782 1694 12 be be VB 40782 1694 13 quickly quickly RB 40782 1694 14 replaced replace VBN 40782 1694 15 , , , 40782 1694 16 and and CC 40782 1694 17 without without IN 40782 1694 18 disturbing disturb VBG 40782 1694 19 the the DT 40782 1694 20 function function NN 40782 1694 21 of of IN 40782 1694 22 the the DT 40782 1694 23 structure structure NN 40782 1694 24 . . . 40782 1695 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1695 2 received receive VBD 40782 1695 3 a a DT 40782 1695 4 patent patent NN 40782 1695 5 for for IN 40782 1695 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1695 7 truss truss NN 40782 1695 8 in in IN 40782 1695 9 January January NNP 40782 1695 10 1852 1852 CD 40782 1695 11 , , , 40782 1695 12 and and CC 40782 1695 13 in in IN 40782 1695 14 the the DT 40782 1695 15 same same JJ 40782 1695 16 year year NN 40782 1695 17 published publish VBD 40782 1695 18 a a DT 40782 1695 19 booklet booklet NN 40782 1695 20 describing describe VBG 40782 1695 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1695 22 system system NN 40782 1695 23 in in IN 40782 1695 24 general general JJ 40782 1695 25 and and CC 40782 1695 26 the the DT 40782 1695 27 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1695 28 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1695 29 span span NN 40782 1695 30 in in IN 40782 1695 31 particular particular JJ 40782 1695 32 . . . 40782 1696 1 Here here RB 40782 1696 2 , , , 40782 1696 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1696 4 first first RB 40782 1696 5 calls call VBZ 40782 1696 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1696 7 a a DT 40782 1696 8 " " `` 40782 1696 9 suspension suspension NN 40782 1696 10 and and CC 40782 1696 11 trussed truss VBN 40782 1696 12 bridge bridge NN 40782 1696 13 , , , 40782 1696 14 " " '' 40782 1696 15 which which WDT 40782 1696 16 is be VBZ 40782 1696 17 indeed indeed RB 40782 1696 18 an an DT 40782 1696 19 accurate accurate JJ 40782 1696 20 designation designation NN 40782 1696 21 for for IN 40782 1696 22 a a DT 40782 1696 23 system system NN 40782 1696 24 which which WDT 40782 1696 25 is be VBZ 40782 1696 26 not not RB 40782 1696 27 strictly strictly RB 40782 1696 28 a a DT 40782 1696 29 truss truss NN 40782 1696 30 because because IN 40782 1696 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1696 32 has have VBZ 40782 1696 33 no no DT 40782 1696 34 active active JJ 40782 1696 35 lower low JJR 40782 1696 36 chord chord NN 40782 1696 37 . . . 40782 1697 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1697 2 The the DT 40782 1697 3 analogy analogy NN 40782 1697 4 to to IN 40782 1697 5 a a DT 40782 1697 6 suspension suspension NN 40782 1697 7 bridge bridge NN 40782 1697 8 is be VBZ 40782 1697 9 quite quite RB 40782 1697 10 clear clear JJ 40782 1697 11 , , , 40782 1697 12 each each DT 40782 1697 13 pair pair NN 40782 1697 14 of of IN 40782 1697 15 primary primary JJ 40782 1697 16 rods rod NNS 40782 1697 17 being be VBG 40782 1697 18 comparable comparable JJ 40782 1697 19 to to IN 40782 1697 20 a a DT 40782 1697 21 suspension suspension NN 40782 1697 22 cable cable NN 40782 1697 23 . . . 40782 1697 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1698 1 Thereafter thereafter RB 40782 1698 2 , , , 40782 1698 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1698 4 's 's POS 40782 1698 5 invention invention NN 40782 1698 6 was be VBD 40782 1698 7 generally generally RB 40782 1698 8 termed term VBN 40782 1698 9 a a DT 40782 1698 10 suspension suspension NN 40782 1698 11 truss truss NN 40782 1698 12 . . . 40782 1699 1 INFLUENCE influence NN 40782 1699 2 OF of IN 40782 1699 3 THE the DT 40782 1699 4 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1699 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1699 6 's 's POS 40782 1699 7 1852 1852 CD 40782 1699 8 publication publication NN 40782 1699 9 was be VBD 40782 1699 10 widely widely RB 40782 1699 11 disseminated disseminate VBN 40782 1699 12 here here RB 40782 1699 13 and and CC 40782 1699 14 abroad abroad RB 40782 1699 15 and and CC 40782 1699 16 studied study VBN 40782 1699 17 with with IN 40782 1699 18 respectful respectful JJ 40782 1699 19 interest interest NN 40782 1699 20 by by IN 40782 1699 21 the the DT 40782 1699 22 engineering engineering NN 40782 1699 23 profession profession NN 40782 1699 24 . . . 40782 1700 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1700 2 drawings drawing NNS 40782 1700 3 of of IN 40782 1700 4 the the DT 40782 1700 5 structure structure NN 40782 1700 6 were be VBD 40782 1700 7 copied copy VBN 40782 1700 8 in in IN 40782 1700 9 a a DT 40782 1700 10 number number NN 40782 1700 11 of of IN 40782 1700 12 leading lead VBG 40782 1700 13 technical technical JJ 40782 1700 14 journals journal NNS 40782 1700 15 in in IN 40782 1700 16 England England NNP 40782 1700 17 and and CC 40782 1700 18 Germany Germany NNP 40782 1700 19 . . . 40782 1701 1 Although although IN 40782 1701 2 there there EX 40782 1701 3 is be VBZ 40782 1701 4 no no DT 40782 1701 5 record record NN 40782 1701 6 that that IN 40782 1701 7 the the DT 40782 1701 8 type type NN 40782 1701 9 was be VBD 40782 1701 10 ever ever RB 40782 1701 11 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 1701 12 in in IN 40782 1701 13 Europe Europe NNP 40782 1701 14 , , , 40782 1701 15 there there EX 40782 1701 16 can can MD 40782 1701 17 be be VB 40782 1701 18 little little JJ 40782 1701 19 doubt doubt NN 40782 1701 20 that that IN 40782 1701 21 this this DT 40782 1701 22 successful successful JJ 40782 1701 23 structural structural JJ 40782 1701 24 use use NN 40782 1701 25 of of IN 40782 1701 26 iron iron NN 40782 1701 27 by by IN 40782 1701 28 the the DT 40782 1701 29 most most RBS 40782 1701 30 eminent eminent JJ 40782 1701 31 railroad railroad NN 40782 1701 32 in in IN 40782 1701 33 the the DT 40782 1701 34 United United NNP 40782 1701 35 States States NNP 40782 1701 36 and and CC 40782 1701 37 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1701 38 endorsement endorsement NN 40782 1701 39 by by IN 40782 1701 40 an an DT 40782 1701 41 engineer engineer NN 40782 1701 42 of of IN 40782 1701 43 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1701 44 's 's POS 40782 1701 45 status status NN 40782 1701 46 gave give VBD 40782 1701 47 great great JJ 40782 1701 48 impetus impetus NN 40782 1701 49 to to IN 40782 1701 50 the the DT 40782 1701 51 general general JJ 40782 1701 52 adoption adoption NN 40782 1701 53 of of IN 40782 1701 54 the the DT 40782 1701 55 material material NN 40782 1701 56 . . . 40782 1702 1 This this DT 40782 1702 2 influence influence NN 40782 1702 3 was be VBD 40782 1702 4 certainly certainly RB 40782 1702 5 equal equal JJ 40782 1702 6 to to IN 40782 1702 7 that that DT 40782 1702 8 of of IN 40782 1702 9 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 1702 10 's 's POS 40782 1702 11 tubular tubular JJ 40782 1702 12 iron iron NN 40782 1702 13 bridge bridge NNP 40782 1702 14 of of IN 40782 1702 15 1850 1850 CD 40782 1702 16 over over IN 40782 1702 17 the the DT 40782 1702 18 Menai Menai NNP 40782 1702 19 Strait Strait NNP 40782 1702 20 , , , 40782 1702 21 or or CC 40782 1702 22 Roebling Roebling NNP 40782 1702 23 's 's POS 40782 1702 24 iron iron NN 40782 1702 25 - - HYPH 40782 1702 26 wire wire NN 40782 1702 27 suspension suspension NN 40782 1702 28 bridge bridge NN 40782 1702 29 of of IN 40782 1702 30 1855 1855 CD 40782 1702 31 over over IN 40782 1702 32 Niagara Niagara NNP 40782 1702 33 gorge gorge NN 40782 1702 34 . . . 40782 1703 1 The the DT 40782 1703 2 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1703 3 design design NN 40782 1703 4 had have VBD 40782 1703 5 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 1703 6 even even RB 40782 1703 7 greater great JJR 40782 1703 8 influence influence NN 40782 1703 9 , , , 40782 1703 10 as as IN 40782 1703 11 the the DT 40782 1703 12 B. B. NNP 40782 1704 1 & & CC 40782 1704 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1704 3 immediately immediately RB 40782 1704 4 launched launch VBD 40782 1704 5 the the DT 40782 1704 6 system system NN 40782 1704 7 with with IN 40782 1704 8 great great JJ 40782 1704 9 energy energy NN 40782 1704 10 and and CC 40782 1704 11 in in IN 40782 1704 12 great great JJ 40782 1704 13 numbers number NNS 40782 1704 14 to to TO 40782 1704 15 replace replace VB 40782 1704 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1704 17 timber timber NN 40782 1704 18 spans span NNS 40782 1704 19 ; ; : 40782 1704 20 on on IN 40782 1704 21 the the DT 40782 1704 22 other other JJ 40782 1704 23 hand hand NN 40782 1704 24 , , , 40782 1704 25 Roebling Roebling NNP 40782 1704 26 's 's POS 40782 1704 27 structure structure NN 40782 1704 28 was be VBD 40782 1704 29 never never RB 40782 1704 30 duplicated duplicate VBN 40782 1704 31 in in IN 40782 1704 32 railroad railroad NN 40782 1704 33 service service NN 40782 1704 34 , , , 40782 1704 35 and and CC 40782 1704 36 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 1704 37 's 's POS 40782 1704 38 only only RB 40782 1704 39 once once RB 40782 1704 40 . . . 40782 1705 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1705 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1705 3 : : : 40782 1705 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1705 5 16.--_Left 16.--_left CD 40782 1705 6 : : : 40782 1705 7 _ _ NNP 40782 1705 8 CONJECTURAL CONJECTURAL NNP 40782 1705 9 SECTION SECTION NNP 40782 1705 10 of of IN 40782 1705 11 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1705 12 's 's POS 40782 1705 13 segmental segmental JJ 40782 1705 14 wrought wrought NN 40782 1705 15 - - HYPH 40782 1705 16 iron iron NN 40782 1705 17 column column NN 40782 1705 18 , , , 40782 1705 19 about about RB 40782 1705 20 1860 1860 CD 40782 1705 21 , , , 40782 1705 22 and and CC 40782 1705 23 section section NN 40782 1705 24 of of IN 40782 1705 25 the the DT 40782 1705 26 standard standard JJ 40782 1705 27 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 1705 28 column column NN 40782 1705 29 ; ; : 40782 1705 30 _ _ NNP 40782 1705 31 right right RB 40782 1705 32 : : : 40782 1705 33 _ _ NNP 40782 1705 34 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 1705 35 column column NN 40782 1705 36 as as IN 40782 1705 37 used use VBN 40782 1705 38 in in IN 40782 1705 39 truss truss NNP 40782 1705 40 - - HYPH 40782 1705 41 bridge bridge NN 40782 1705 42 compression compression NN 40782 1705 43 members member NNS 40782 1705 44 . . . 40782 1705 45 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1706 1 EVALUATION EVALUATION NNS 40782 1706 2 OF of IN 40782 1706 3 THE the DT 40782 1706 4 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1706 5 By by IN 40782 1706 6 the the DT 40782 1706 7 late late JJ 40782 1706 8 1850 1850 CD 40782 1706 9 's 's POS 40782 1706 10 iron iron NN 40782 1706 11 was be VBD 40782 1706 12 well well RB 40782 1706 13 established establish VBN 40782 1706 14 as as IN 40782 1706 15 a a DT 40782 1706 16 bridge bridge NN 40782 1706 17 material material NN 40782 1706 18 throughout throughout IN 40782 1706 19 the the DT 40782 1706 20 world world NN 40782 1706 21 . . . 40782 1707 1 Once once IN 40782 1707 2 the the DT 40782 1707 3 previous previous JJ 40782 1707 4 fears fear NNS 40782 1707 5 of of IN 40782 1707 6 iron iron NN 40782 1707 7 had have VBD 40782 1707 8 been be VBN 40782 1707 9 stilled still VBN 40782 1707 10 and and CC 40782 1707 11 the the DT 40782 1707 12 attention attention NN 40782 1707 13 of of IN 40782 1707 14 engineers engineer NNS 40782 1707 15 was be VBD 40782 1707 16 directed direct VBN 40782 1707 17 to to IN 40782 1707 18 the the DT 40782 1707 19 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 1707 20 of of IN 40782 1707 21 existing existing JJ 40782 1707 22 and and CC 40782 1707 23 new new JJ 40782 1707 24 spanning span VBG 40782 1707 25 methods method NNS 40782 1707 26 into into IN 40782 1707 27 metal metal NN 40782 1707 28 , , , 40782 1707 29 the the DT 40782 1707 30 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1707 31 truss truss NN 40782 1707 32 began begin VBD 40782 1707 33 to to TO 40782 1707 34 suffer suffer VB 40782 1707 35 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 1707 36 from from IN 40782 1707 37 the the DT 40782 1707 38 comparison comparison NN 40782 1707 39 . . . 40782 1708 1 Although although IN 40782 1708 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1708 3 components component NNS 40782 1708 4 were be VBD 40782 1708 5 simple simple JJ 40782 1708 6 to to TO 40782 1708 7 fabricate fabricate VB 40782 1708 8 and and CC 40782 1708 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1708 10 analysis analysis NN 40782 1708 11 and and CC 40782 1708 12 design design NN 40782 1708 13 were be VBD 40782 1708 14 straightforward straightforward JJ 40782 1708 15 , , , 40782 1708 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1708 17 was be VBD 40782 1708 18 less less RBR 40782 1708 19 economical economical JJ 40782 1708 20 of of IN 40782 1708 21 material material NN 40782 1708 22 than than IN 40782 1708 23 the the DT 40782 1708 24 more more RBR 40782 1708 25 conventional conventional JJ 40782 1708 26 panel panel NN 40782 1708 27 trusses truss NNS 40782 1708 28 such such JJ 40782 1708 29 as as IN 40782 1708 30 the the DT 40782 1708 31 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 1708 32 and and CC 40782 1708 33 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1708 34 types type NNS 40782 1708 35 . . . 40782 1709 1 Additionally additionally RB 40782 1709 2 , , , 40782 1709 3 there there EX 40782 1709 4 was be VBD 40782 1709 5 the the DT 40782 1709 6 requisite requisite JJ 40782 1709 7 amount amount NN 40782 1709 8 of of IN 40782 1709 9 secondary secondary JJ 40782 1709 10 metal metal NN 40782 1709 11 in in IN 40782 1709 12 lower low JJR 40782 1709 13 chords chord NNS 40782 1709 14 and and CC 40782 1709 15 braces brace NNS 40782 1709 16 necessary necessary JJ 40782 1709 17 for for IN 40782 1709 18 stability stability NN 40782 1709 19 and and CC 40782 1709 20 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 1709 21 . . . 40782 1710 1 A a DT 40782 1710 2 factor factor NN 40782 1710 3 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1710 4 to to TO 40782 1710 5 assess assess VB 40782 1710 6 is be VBZ 40782 1710 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1710 8 's 's POS 40782 1710 9 handling handling NN 40782 1710 10 of of IN 40782 1710 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1710 12 patent patent NN 40782 1710 13 , , , 40782 1710 14 which which WDT 40782 1710 15 was be VBD 40782 1710 16 renewed renew VBN 40782 1710 17 in in IN 40782 1710 18 1866 1866 CD 40782 1710 19 . . . 40782 1711 1 There there EX 40782 1711 2 is be VBZ 40782 1711 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1711 4 evidence evidence NN 40782 1711 5 to to TO 40782 1711 6 conclude conclude VB 40782 1711 7 that that IN 40782 1711 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1711 9 considered consider VBD 40782 1711 10 the the DT 40782 1711 11 patent patent NN 40782 1711 12 valuable valuable JJ 40782 1711 13 because because IN 40782 1711 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1711 15 was be VBD 40782 1711 16 based base VBN 40782 1711 17 upon upon IN 40782 1711 18 a a DT 40782 1711 19 sound sound JJ 40782 1711 20 design design NN 40782 1711 21 . . . 40782 1712 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 1712 2 , , , 40782 1712 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1712 4 probably probably RB 40782 1712 5 established establish VBD 40782 1712 6 a a DT 40782 1712 7 high high JJ 40782 1712 8 license license NN 40782 1712 9 fee fee NN 40782 1712 10 which which WDT 40782 1712 11 , , , 40782 1712 12 with with IN 40782 1712 13 the the DT 40782 1712 14 truss truss NN 40782 1712 15 's 's POS 40782 1712 16 other other JJ 40782 1712 17 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 40782 1712 18 , , , 40782 1712 19 was be VBD 40782 1712 20 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 1712 21 to to TO 40782 1712 22 discourage discourage VB 40782 1712 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1712 24 use use NN 40782 1712 25 by by IN 40782 1712 26 other other JJ 40782 1712 27 railroads railroad NNS 40782 1712 28 . . . 40782 1713 1 As as IN 40782 1713 2 patron patron NN 40782 1713 3 , , , 40782 1713 4 the the DT 40782 1713 5 B. B. NNP 40782 1714 1 & & CC 40782 1714 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1714 3 had have VBD 40782 1714 4 naturally naturally RB 40782 1714 5 had have VBN 40782 1714 6 full full JJ 40782 1714 7 rights right NNS 40782 1714 8 to to IN 40782 1714 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1714 10 use use NN 40782 1714 11 . . . 40782 1715 1 An an DT 40782 1715 2 additional additional JJ 40782 1715 3 defect defect NN 40782 1715 4 , , , 40782 1715 5 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 40782 1715 6 even even RB 40782 1715 7 by by IN 40782 1715 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1715 9 , , , 40782 1715 10 arose arise VBD 40782 1715 11 because because IN 40782 1715 12 of of IN 40782 1715 13 the the DT 40782 1715 14 unequal unequal JJ 40782 1715 15 length length NN 40782 1715 16 of of IN 40782 1715 17 the the DT 40782 1715 18 links link NNS 40782 1715 19 in in IN 40782 1715 20 each each DT 40782 1715 21 group group NN 40782 1715 22 except except IN 40782 1715 23 the the DT 40782 1715 24 center center NN 40782 1715 25 one one CD 40782 1715 26 . . . 40782 1716 1 This this DT 40782 1716 2 caused cause VBD 40782 1716 3 an an DT 40782 1716 4 unevenness unevenness NN 40782 1716 5 in in IN 40782 1716 6 the the DT 40782 1716 7 thermal thermal JJ 40782 1716 8 expansion expansion NN 40782 1716 9 and and CC 40782 1716 10 contraction contraction NN 40782 1716 11 of of IN 40782 1716 12 the the DT 40782 1716 13 framework framework NN 40782 1716 14 , , , 40782 1716 15 with with IN 40782 1716 16 the the DT 40782 1716 17 result result NN 40782 1716 18 that that IN 40782 1716 19 the the DT 40782 1716 20 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1716 21 were be VBD 40782 1716 22 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1716 23 to to TO 40782 1716 24 keep keep VB 40782 1716 25 in in IN 40782 1716 26 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 1716 27 . . . 40782 1717 1 This this DT 40782 1717 2 had have VBD 40782 1717 3 the the DT 40782 1717 4 practical practical JJ 40782 1717 5 effect effect NN 40782 1717 6 of of IN 40782 1717 7 virtually virtually RB 40782 1717 8 limiting limit VBG 40782 1717 9 the the DT 40782 1717 10 system system NN 40782 1717 11 to to TO 40782 1717 12 intermediate intermediate VB 40782 1717 13 span span NN 40782 1717 14 lengths length NNS 40782 1717 15 , , , 40782 1717 16 up up RB 40782 1717 17 to to IN 40782 1717 18 about about IN 40782 1717 19 150 150 CD 40782 1717 20 feet foot NNS 40782 1717 21 . . . 40782 1718 1 For for IN 40782 1718 2 longer long JJR 40782 1718 3 spans span NNS 40782 1718 4 the the DT 40782 1718 5 B. B. NNP 40782 1719 1 & & CC 40782 1719 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1719 3 employed employ VBD 40782 1719 4 the the DT 40782 1719 5 truss truss NN 40782 1719 6 of of IN 40782 1719 7 another another DT 40782 1719 8 of of IN 40782 1719 9 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 1719 10 's 's POS 40782 1719 11 assistants assistant NNS 40782 1719 12 , , , 40782 1719 13 German German NNP 40782 1719 14 - - HYPH 40782 1719 15 born bear VBN 40782 1719 16 and and CC 40782 1719 17 technically technically RB 40782 1719 18 trained train VBN 40782 1719 19 Albert Albert NNP 40782 1719 20 Fink Fink NNP 40782 1719 21 . . . 40782 1720 1 The the DT 40782 1720 2 Fink Fink NNP 40782 1720 3 truss truss NN 40782 1720 4 was be VBD 40782 1720 5 evolved evolve VBN 40782 1720 6 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 40782 1720 7 with with IN 40782 1720 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1720 9 's 's POS 40782 1720 10 and and CC 40782 1720 11 was be VBD 40782 1720 12 structurally structurally RB 40782 1720 13 quite quite RB 40782 1720 14 similar similar JJ 40782 1720 15 , , , 40782 1720 16 being be VBG 40782 1720 17 a a DT 40782 1720 18 suspension suspension NN 40782 1720 19 truss truss NN 40782 1720 20 with with IN 40782 1720 21 no no DT 40782 1720 22 lower low JJR 40782 1720 23 chord chord NN 40782 1720 24 . . . 40782 1721 1 The the DT 40782 1721 2 principal principal JJ 40782 1721 3 difference difference NN 40782 1721 4 was be VBD 40782 1721 5 the the DT 40782 1721 6 symmetry symmetry NN 40782 1721 7 of of IN 40782 1721 8 Fink Fink NNP 40782 1721 9 's 's POS 40782 1721 10 plan plan NN 40782 1721 11 , , , 40782 1721 12 which which WDT 40782 1721 13 was be VBD 40782 1721 14 achieved achieve VBN 40782 1721 15 by by IN 40782 1721 16 carrying carry VBG 40782 1721 17 the the DT 40782 1721 18 individual individual JJ 40782 1721 19 panel panel NN 40782 1721 20 loads load NNS 40782 1721 21 from from IN 40782 1721 22 the the DT 40782 1721 23 panel panel NN 40782 1721 24 points point NNS 40782 1721 25 to to TO 40782 1721 26 increasingly increasingly RB 40782 1721 27 longer long RBR 40782 1721 28 panel panel NN 40782 1721 29 units unit NNS 40782 1721 30 before before IN 40782 1721 31 having have VBG 40782 1721 32 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1721 33 appear appear VB 40782 1721 34 at at IN 40782 1721 35 the the DT 40782 1721 36 end end NN 40782 1721 37 bearings bearing NNS 40782 1721 38 . . . 40782 1722 1 This this DT 40782 1722 2 eliminated eliminate VBD 40782 1722 3 the the DT 40782 1722 4 weakness weakness NN 40782 1722 5 of of IN 40782 1722 6 unequal unequal JJ 40782 1722 7 strains strain NNS 40782 1722 8 . . . 40782 1723 1 The the DT 40782 1723 2 design design NN 40782 1723 3 was be VBD 40782 1723 4 basically basically RB 40782 1723 5 a a DT 40782 1723 6 more more RBR 40782 1723 7 rational rational JJ 40782 1723 8 one one NN 40782 1723 9 , , , 40782 1723 10 and and CC 40782 1723 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1723 12 came come VBD 40782 1723 13 to to TO 40782 1723 14 be be VB 40782 1723 15 widely widely RB 40782 1723 16 used use VBN 40782 1723 17 in in IN 40782 1723 18 spans span NNS 40782 1723 19 of of IN 40782 1723 20 up up IN 40782 1723 21 to to TO 40782 1723 22 250 250 CD 40782 1723 23 feet foot NNS 40782 1723 24 , , , 40782 1723 25 generally generally RB 40782 1723 26 as as IN 40782 1723 27 a a DT 40782 1723 28 deck deck NN 40782 1723 29 - - HYPH 40782 1723 30 type type NN 40782 1723 31 truss truss NN 40782 1723 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1723 33 see see UH 40782 1723 34 fig fig NN 40782 1723 35 . . . 40782 1724 1 11 11 CD 40782 1724 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1724 3 . . . 40782 1725 1 W. W. NNP 40782 1725 2 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1725 3 and and CC 40782 1725 4 Company Company NNP 40782 1725 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1725 6 resigned resign VBD 40782 1725 7 from from IN 40782 1725 8 the the DT 40782 1725 9 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1725 10 and and CC 40782 1725 11 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1725 12 in in IN 40782 1725 13 1858 1858 CD 40782 1725 14 to to TO 40782 1725 15 form form VB 40782 1725 16 , , , 40782 1725 17 with with IN 40782 1725 18 John John NNP 40782 1725 19 H. H. NNP 40782 1725 20 Tegmeyer Tegmeyer NNP 40782 1725 21 and and CC 40782 1725 22 John John NNP 40782 1725 23 Clark Clark NNP 40782 1725 24 , , , 40782 1725 25 two two CD 40782 1725 26 of of IN 40782 1725 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1725 28 former former JJ 40782 1725 29 B. B. NNP 40782 1726 1 & & CC 40782 1726 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1726 3 assistants assistant NNS 40782 1726 4 , , , 40782 1726 5 a a DT 40782 1726 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 1726 7 - - HYPH 40782 1726 8 building building NN 40782 1726 9 firm firm NN 40782 1726 10 in in IN 40782 1726 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1726 12 known know VBN 40782 1726 13 as as IN 40782 1726 14 W. W. NNP 40782 1726 15 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1726 16 and and CC 40782 1726 17 Company Company NNP 40782 1726 18 . . . 40782 1727 1 This this DT 40782 1727 2 was be VBD 40782 1727 3 apparently apparently RB 40782 1727 4 the the DT 40782 1727 5 first first JJ 40782 1727 6 organization organization NN 40782 1727 7 in in IN 40782 1727 8 the the DT 40782 1727 9 United United NNP 40782 1727 10 States States NNP 40782 1727 11 to to TO 40782 1727 12 design design VB 40782 1727 13 , , , 40782 1727 14 fabricate fabricate VB 40782 1727 15 , , , 40782 1727 16 and and CC 40782 1727 17 erect erect VB 40782 1727 18 iron iron NN 40782 1727 19 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1727 20 and and CC 40782 1727 21 structures structure NNS 40782 1727 22 , , , 40782 1727 23 pioneering pioneer VBG 40782 1727 24 in in IN 40782 1727 25 what what WP 40782 1727 26 25 25 CD 40782 1727 27 years year NNS 40782 1727 28 later later RB 40782 1727 29 had have VBD 40782 1727 30 become become VBN 40782 1727 31 an an DT 40782 1727 32 immense immense JJ 40782 1727 33 industry industry NN 40782 1727 34 . . . 40782 1728 1 The the DT 40782 1728 2 firm firm NN 40782 1728 3 had have VBD 40782 1728 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1728 5 foundation foundation NN 40782 1728 6 at at IN 40782 1728 7 least least JJS 40782 1728 8 as as RB 40782 1728 9 early early RB 40782 1728 10 as as IN 40782 1728 11 1855 1855 CD 40782 1728 12 when when WRB 40782 1728 13 advertisements advertisement NNS 40782 1728 14 to to TO 40782 1728 15 supply supply VB 40782 1728 16 designs design NNS 40782 1728 17 and and CC 40782 1728 18 estimates estimate NNS 40782 1728 19 for for IN 40782 1728 20 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1728 21 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1728 22 appeared appear VBD 40782 1728 23 over over IN 40782 1728 24 Tegmeyer Tegmeyer NNP 40782 1728 25 's 's POS 40782 1728 26 name name NN 40782 1728 27 in in IN 40782 1728 28 several several JJ 40782 1728 29 railroad railroad NN 40782 1728 30 journals journal NNS 40782 1728 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1728 32 see see VB 40782 1728 33 fig fig NN 40782 1728 34 . . . 40782 1729 1 12 12 CD 40782 1729 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1729 3 . . . 40782 1730 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1730 2 's 's POS 40782 1730 3 separation separation NN 40782 1730 4 from from IN 40782 1730 5 the the DT 40782 1730 6 B. B. NNP 40782 1731 1 & & CC 40782 1731 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1731 3 was be VBD 40782 1731 4 not not RB 40782 1731 5 a a DT 40782 1731 6 complete complete JJ 40782 1731 7 one one NN 40782 1731 8 . . . 40782 1732 1 The the DT 40782 1732 2 railroad railroad NN 40782 1732 3 continued continue VBD 40782 1732 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1732 5 program program NN 40782 1732 6 of of IN 40782 1732 7 replacing replace VBG 40782 1732 8 timber timber NN 40782 1732 9 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1732 10 with with IN 40782 1732 11 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1732 12 trusses truss NNS 40782 1732 13 , , , 40782 1732 14 and and CC 40782 1732 15 contracted contract VBN 40782 1732 16 with with IN 40782 1732 17 W. W. NNP 40782 1732 18 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1732 19 and and CC 40782 1732 20 Company Company NNP 40782 1732 21 for for IN 40782 1732 22 design design NN 40782 1732 23 and and CC 40782 1732 24 a a DT 40782 1732 25 certain certain JJ 40782 1732 26 amount amount NN 40782 1732 27 of of IN 40782 1732 28 fabrication fabrication NN 40782 1732 29 . . . 40782 1733 1 There there EX 40782 1733 2 is be VBZ 40782 1733 3 some some DT 40782 1733 4 likelihood likelihood NN 40782 1733 5 that that WDT 40782 1733 6 eventually eventually RB 40782 1733 7 fabrication fabrication NN 40782 1733 8 was be VBD 40782 1733 9 entirely entirely RB 40782 1733 10 discontinued discontinue VBN 40782 1733 11 at at IN 40782 1733 12 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1733 13 Clair Clair NNP 40782 1733 14 , , , 40782 1733 15 and and CC 40782 1733 16 all all DT 40782 1733 17 parts part NNS 40782 1733 18 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 1733 19 purchased purchase VBD 40782 1733 20 from from IN 40782 1733 21 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1733 22 . . . 40782 1734 1 The the DT 40782 1734 2 firm firm NN 40782 1734 3 prospered prospered NN 40782 1734 4 , , , 40782 1734 5 erecting erect VBG 40782 1734 6 a a DT 40782 1734 7 number number NN 40782 1734 8 of of IN 40782 1734 9 major major JJ 40782 1734 10 railroad railroad NN 40782 1734 11 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1734 12 in in IN 40782 1734 13 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 1734 14 , , , 40782 1734 15 Cuba Cuba NNP 40782 1734 16 , , , 40782 1734 17 and and CC 40782 1734 18 Chile Chile NNP 40782 1734 19 . . . 40782 1735 1 Operations operation NNS 40782 1735 2 ceased cease VBD 40782 1735 3 from from IN 40782 1735 4 1861 1861 CD 40782 1735 5 to to IN 40782 1735 6 1863 1863 CD 40782 1735 7 because because IN 40782 1735 8 of of IN 40782 1735 9 difficult difficult JJ 40782 1735 10 wartime wartime JJ 40782 1735 11 conditions condition NNS 40782 1735 12 in in IN 40782 1735 13 the the DT 40782 1735 14 border border NN 40782 1735 15 city city NN 40782 1735 16 of of IN 40782 1735 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1735 18 . . . 40782 1736 1 Following follow VBG 40782 1736 2 this this DT 40782 1736 3 , , , 40782 1736 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1736 5 reentered reentere VBD 40782 1736 6 business business NN 40782 1736 7 as as IN 40782 1736 8 sole sole JJ 40782 1736 9 proprietor proprietor NN 40782 1736 10 of of IN 40782 1736 11 the the DT 40782 1736 12 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1736 13 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1736 14 and and CC 40782 1736 15 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1736 16 Works Works NNP 40782 1736 17 . . . 40782 1737 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1737 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1737 3 : : : 40782 1737 4 QUINCY QUINCY VBN 40782 1737 5 BAY BAY NNP 40782 1737 6 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 40782 1737 7 Figure figure NN 40782 1737 8 17.--CHICAGO 17.--chicago CD 40782 1737 9 , , , 40782 1737 10 BURLINGTON BURLINGTON NNP 40782 1737 11 AND and CC 40782 1737 12 QUINCY QUINCY VBN 40782 1737 13 RAILROAD RAILROAD VBN 40782 1737 14 BRIDGE bridge NN 40782 1737 15 over over IN 40782 1737 16 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1737 17 Bay Bay NNP 40782 1737 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1737 19 branch branch NN 40782 1737 20 of of IN 40782 1737 21 the the DT 40782 1737 22 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 1737 23 River River NNP 40782 1737 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1737 25 at at IN 40782 1737 26 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1737 27 , , , 40782 1737 28 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 1737 29 . . . 40782 1738 1 The the DT 40782 1738 2 pivot pivot NN 40782 1738 3 draw draw NN 40782 1738 4 - - HYPH 40782 1738 5 span span NN 40782 1738 6 was be VBD 40782 1738 7 formed form VBN 40782 1738 8 of of IN 40782 1738 9 two two CD 40782 1738 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1738 11 deck deck NN 40782 1738 12 trusses truss NNS 40782 1738 13 supported support VBN 40782 1738 14 at at IN 40782 1738 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1738 16 outer outer JJ 40782 1738 17 ends end NNS 40782 1738 18 by by IN 40782 1738 19 hog hog NN 40782 1738 20 chains chain NNS 40782 1738 21 . . . 40782 1739 1 The the DT 40782 1739 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 1739 3 was be VBD 40782 1739 4 built build VBN 40782 1739 5 in in IN 40782 1739 6 1867 1867 CD 40782 1739 7 - - SYM 40782 1739 8 1868 1868 CD 40782 1739 9 by by IN 40782 1739 10 the the DT 40782 1739 11 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 1739 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1739 13 and and CC 40782 1739 14 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1739 15 Co. Co. NNP 40782 1739 16 , , , 40782 1739 17 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1739 18 licensee licensee NN 40782 1739 19 . . . 40782 1740 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1740 2 Clarke Clarke NNP 40782 1740 3 , , , 40782 1740 4 _ _ NNP 40782 1740 5 Account Account NNP 40782 1740 6 of of IN 40782 1740 7 the the DT 40782 1740 8 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1740 9 Railway Railway NNP 40782 1740 10 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1740 11 ... ... : 40782 1740 12 at at IN 40782 1740 13 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1740 14 , , , 40782 1740 15 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 1740 16 _ _ NNP 40782 1740 17 . . . 40782 1740 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1740 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1741 1 The the DT 40782 1741 2 most most RBS 40782 1741 3 noteworthy noteworthy JJ 40782 1741 4 of of IN 40782 1741 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1741 6 's 's POS 40782 1741 7 works work NNS 40782 1741 8 in in IN 40782 1741 9 this this DT 40782 1741 10 period period NN 40782 1741 11 was be VBD 40782 1741 12 a a DT 40782 1741 13 series series NN 40782 1741 14 of of IN 40782 1741 15 spans span NNS 40782 1741 16 at at IN 40782 1741 17 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1741 18 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1741 19 . . . 40782 1742 1 The the DT 40782 1742 2 B. B. NNP 40782 1743 1 & & CC 40782 1743 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1744 1 's 's POS 40782 1744 2 timber timber NNP 40782 1744 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 1744 4 had have VBD 40782 1744 5 been be VBN 40782 1744 6 destroyed destroy VBN 40782 1744 7 by by IN 40782 1744 8 Confederate Confederate NNP 40782 1744 9 forces force NNS 40782 1744 10 in in IN 40782 1744 11 June June NNP 40782 1744 12 1861 1861 CD 40782 1744 13 , , , 40782 1744 14 and and CC 40782 1744 15 the the DT 40782 1744 16 crossing crossing NN 40782 1744 17 was be VBD 40782 1744 18 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 1744 19 made make VBN 40782 1744 20 upon upon IN 40782 1744 21 temporary temporary JJ 40782 1744 22 trestlework trestlework NN 40782 1744 23 . . . 40782 1745 1 This this DT 40782 1745 2 was be VBD 40782 1745 3 a a DT 40782 1745 4 constant constant JJ 40782 1745 5 source source NN 40782 1745 6 of of IN 40782 1745 7 trouble trouble NN 40782 1745 8 , , , 40782 1745 9 with with IN 40782 1745 10 continuing continue VBG 40782 1745 11 interruptions interruption NNS 40782 1745 12 of of IN 40782 1745 13 the the DT 40782 1745 14 connection connection NN 40782 1745 15 from from IN 40782 1745 16 high high JJ 40782 1745 17 water water NN 40782 1745 18 , , , 40782 1745 19 washouts washout NNS 40782 1745 20 , , , 40782 1745 21 and and CC 40782 1745 22 military military JJ 40782 1745 23 actions action NNS 40782 1745 24 . . . 40782 1746 1 The the DT 40782 1746 2 annoyance annoyance NN 40782 1746 3 and and CC 40782 1746 4 expense expense NN 40782 1746 5 of of IN 40782 1746 6 this this DT 40782 1746 7 became become VBD 40782 1746 8 so so RB 40782 1746 9 great great JJ 40782 1746 10 that that IN 40782 1746 11 the the DT 40782 1746 12 company company NN 40782 1746 13 decided decide VBD 40782 1746 14 to to TO 40782 1746 15 risk risk VB 40782 1746 16 an an DT 40782 1746 17 iron iron NN 40782 1746 18 bridge bridge NN 40782 1746 19 at at IN 40782 1746 20 the the DT 40782 1746 21 crossing crossing NN 40782 1746 22 . . . 40782 1747 1 In in IN 40782 1747 2 July July NNP 40782 1747 3 and and CC 40782 1747 4 August August NNP 40782 1747 5 1862 1862 CD 40782 1747 6 , , , 40782 1747 7 two two CD 40782 1747 8 sections section NNS 40782 1747 9 of of IN 40782 1747 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1747 11 truss truss NN 40782 1747 12 , , , 40782 1747 13 spans span VBZ 40782 1747 14 no no UH 40782 1747 15 . . . 40782 1748 1 4 4 CD 40782 1748 2 and and CC 40782 1748 3 no no UH 40782 1748 4 . . . 40782 1749 1 5 5 CD 40782 1749 2 were be VBD 40782 1749 3 completed complete VBN 40782 1749 4 . . . 40782 1750 1 As as IN 40782 1750 2 this this DT 40782 1750 3 occurred occur VBD 40782 1750 4 during during IN 40782 1750 5 the the DT 40782 1750 6 time time NN 40782 1750 7 when when WRB 40782 1750 8 W. W. NNP 40782 1750 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1750 10 and and CC 40782 1750 11 Company Company NNP 40782 1750 12 was be VBD 40782 1750 13 inoperative inoperative JJ 40782 1750 14 , , , 40782 1750 15 the the DT 40782 1750 16 work work NN 40782 1750 17 was be VBD 40782 1750 18 produced produce VBN 40782 1750 19 at at IN 40782 1750 20 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1750 21 Clair Clair NNP 40782 1750 22 to to IN 40782 1750 23 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1750 24 's 's POS 40782 1750 25 design design NN 40782 1750 26 and and CC 40782 1750 27 , , , 40782 1750 28 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 1750 29 , , , 40782 1750 30 erected erect VBN 40782 1750 31 under under IN 40782 1750 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1750 33 supervision supervision NN 40782 1750 34 . . . 40782 1751 1 Five five CD 40782 1751 2 weeks week NNS 40782 1751 3 later later RB 40782 1751 4 , , , 40782 1751 5 on on IN 40782 1751 6 September September NNP 40782 1751 7 24 24 CD 40782 1751 8 , , , 40782 1751 9 these these DT 40782 1751 10 and and CC 40782 1751 11 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1751 12 's 's POS 40782 1751 13 famous famous JJ 40782 1751 14 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1751 15 span span NN 40782 1751 16 of of IN 40782 1751 17 1851 1851 CD 40782 1751 18 were be VBD 40782 1751 19 blown blow VBN 40782 1751 20 up up RP 40782 1751 21 by by IN 40782 1751 22 the the DT 40782 1751 23 Confederates Confederates NNPS 40782 1751 24 , , , 40782 1751 25 and and CC 40782 1751 26 the the DT 40782 1751 27 line line NN 40782 1751 28 's 's POS 40782 1751 29 business business NN 40782 1751 30 was be VBD 40782 1751 31 again again RB 40782 1751 32 placed place VBN 40782 1751 33 at at IN 40782 1751 34 the the DT 40782 1751 35 mercy mercy NN 40782 1751 36 of of IN 40782 1751 37 trestling trestle VBG 40782 1751 38 . . . 40782 1752 1 The the DT 40782 1752 2 spirit spirit NN 40782 1752 3 of of IN 40782 1752 4 the the DT 40782 1752 5 B. B. NNP 40782 1753 1 & & CC 40782 1753 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1753 3 administration administration NN 40782 1753 4 indeed indeed RB 40782 1753 5 seems seem VBZ 40782 1753 6 to to TO 40782 1753 7 have have VB 40782 1753 8 been be VBN 40782 1753 9 unshakable unshakable JJ 40782 1753 10 when when WRB 40782 1753 11 , , , 40782 1753 12 in in IN 40782 1753 13 the the DT 40782 1753 14 face face NN 40782 1753 15 of of IN 40782 1753 16 such such JJ 40782 1753 17 heartbreaking heartbreaking JJ 40782 1753 18 setbacks setback NNS 40782 1753 19 , , , 40782 1753 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1753 21 determined determine VBD 40782 1753 22 to to TO 40782 1753 23 again again RB 40782 1753 24 bridge bridge VB 40782 1753 25 the the DT 40782 1753 26 river river NN 40782 1753 27 with with IN 40782 1753 28 iron iron NN 40782 1753 29 , , , 40782 1753 30 even even RB 40782 1753 31 at at IN 40782 1753 32 the the DT 40782 1753 33 height height NN 40782 1753 34 of of IN 40782 1753 35 the the DT 40782 1753 36 hostilities hostility NNS 40782 1753 37 . . . 40782 1754 1 In in IN 40782 1754 2 November November NNP 40782 1754 3 , , , 40782 1754 4 span span VB 40782 1754 5 no no UH 40782 1754 6 . . . 40782 1755 1 5 5 CD 40782 1755 2 was be VBD 40782 1755 3 erected erect VBN 40782 1755 4 , , , 40782 1755 5 and and CC 40782 1755 6 by by IN 40782 1755 7 April April NNP 40782 1755 8 1863 1863 CD 40782 1755 9 nos nos RB 40782 1755 10 . . . 40782 1756 1 3 3 CD 40782 1756 2 , , , 40782 1756 3 4 4 CD 40782 1756 4 , , , 40782 1756 5 and and CC 40782 1756 6 6 6 CD 40782 1756 7 also also RB 40782 1756 8 . . . 40782 1757 1 These these DT 40782 1757 2 were be VBD 40782 1757 3 the the DT 40782 1757 4 four four CD 40782 1757 5 straight straight JJ 40782 1757 6 spans span NNS 40782 1757 7 in in IN 40782 1757 8 midriver midriver NN 40782 1757 9 between between IN 40782 1757 10 the the DT 40782 1757 11 " " `` 40782 1757 12 wide wide JJ 40782 1757 13 " " '' 40782 1757 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1757 15 or or CC 40782 1757 16 " " `` 40782 1757 17 branch branch NN 40782 1757 18 , , , 40782 1757 19 " " '' 40782 1757 20 or or CC 40782 1757 21 " " `` 40782 1757 22 wye wye WRB 40782 1757 23 " " '' 40782 1757 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1757 25 span span NN 40782 1757 26 and and CC 40782 1757 27 the the DT 40782 1757 28 span span NN 40782 1757 29 on on IN 40782 1757 30 the the DT 40782 1757 31 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1757 32 shore shore NN 40782 1757 33 over over RP 40782 1757 34 the the DT 40782 1757 35 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 40782 1757 36 and and CC 40782 1757 37 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1757 38 Canal Canal NNP 40782 1757 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1757 40 see see VBP 40782 1757 41 fig fig NN 40782 1757 42 . . . 40782 1758 1 13 13 CD 40782 1758 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1758 3 . . . 40782 1759 1 Although although IN 40782 1759 2 the the DT 40782 1759 3 wood wood NN 40782 1759 4 floor floor NN 40782 1759 5 system system NN 40782 1759 6 of of IN 40782 1759 7 these these DT 40782 1759 8 spans span NNS 40782 1759 9 was be VBD 40782 1759 10 burned burn VBN 40782 1759 11 for for IN 40782 1759 12 strategic strategic JJ 40782 1759 13 reasons reason NNS 40782 1759 14 by by IN 40782 1759 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 1759 16 troops troop NNS 40782 1759 17 later later RB 40782 1759 18 in in IN 40782 1759 19 1863 1863 CD 40782 1759 20 , , , 40782 1759 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 1759 22 survived survive VBD 40782 1759 23 the the DT 40782 1759 24 war war NN 40782 1759 25 . . . 40782 1760 1 In in IN 40782 1760 2 1868 1868 CD 40782 1760 3 the the DT 40782 1760 4 remaining remain VBG 40782 1760 5 trestlework trestlework NN 40782 1760 6 was be VBD 40782 1760 7 replaced replace VBN 40782 1760 8 with with IN 40782 1760 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1760 10 trusses truss NNS 40782 1760 11 . . . 40782 1761 1 This this DT 40782 1761 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 40782 1761 3 structure structure NN 40782 1761 4 served serve VBD 40782 1761 5 the the DT 40782 1761 6 railroad railroad NN 40782 1761 7 until until IN 40782 1761 8 1894 1894 CD 40782 1761 9 when when WRB 40782 1761 10 the the DT 40782 1761 11 right right JJ 40782 1761 12 - - HYPH 40782 1761 13 of of IN 40782 1761 14 - - HYPH 40782 1761 15 way way NN 40782 1761 16 was be VBD 40782 1761 17 realigned realign VBN 40782 1761 18 at at IN 40782 1761 19 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1761 20 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1761 21 . . . 40782 1762 1 However however RB 40782 1762 2 , , , 40782 1762 3 the the DT 40782 1762 4 half half NN 40782 1762 5 used use VBN 40782 1762 6 by by IN 40782 1762 7 the the DT 40782 1762 8 common common JJ 40782 1762 9 road road NN 40782 1762 10 remained remain VBD 40782 1762 11 in in IN 40782 1762 12 use use NN 40782 1762 13 until until IN 40782 1762 14 carried carry VBN 40782 1762 15 away away RB 40782 1762 16 by by IN 40782 1762 17 the the DT 40782 1762 18 disastrous disastrous JJ 40782 1762 19 flood flood NN 40782 1762 20 in in IN 40782 1762 21 1936 1936 CD 40782 1762 22 . . . 40782 1763 1 The the DT 40782 1763 2 piers pier NNS 40782 1763 3 may may MD 40782 1763 4 still still RB 40782 1763 5 be be VB 40782 1763 6 seen see VBN 40782 1763 7 . . . 40782 1764 1 During during IN 40782 1764 2 the the DT 40782 1764 3 prewar prewar JJ 40782 1764 4 years year NNS 40782 1764 5 , , , 40782 1764 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1764 7 evolved evolve VBD 40782 1764 8 a a DT 40782 1764 9 structural structural JJ 40782 1764 10 development development NN 40782 1764 11 of of IN 40782 1764 12 most most JJS 40782 1764 13 profound profound JJ 40782 1764 14 importance importance NN 40782 1764 15 , , , 40782 1764 16 which which WDT 40782 1764 17 is be VBZ 40782 1764 18 usually usually RB 40782 1764 19 associated associate VBN 40782 1764 20 with with IN 40782 1764 21 the the DT 40782 1764 22 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 1764 23 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1764 24 Works Works NNP 40782 1764 25 and and CC 40782 1764 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1764 27 founder founder NN 40782 1764 28 , , , 40782 1764 29 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 1764 30 J. J. NNP 40782 1764 31 Reeves Reeves NNP 40782 1764 32 . . . 40782 1765 1 In in IN 40782 1765 2 the the DT 40782 1765 3 erection erection NN 40782 1765 4 of of IN 40782 1765 5 a a DT 40782 1765 6 high high JJ 40782 1765 7 trestlework trestlework NN 40782 1765 8 viaduct viaduct NN 40782 1765 9 for for IN 40782 1765 10 the the DT 40782 1765 11 Havana Havana NNP 40782 1765 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1765 13 , , , 40782 1765 14 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1765 15 apparently apparently RB 40782 1765 16 became become VBD 40782 1765 17 concerned concerned JJ 40782 1765 18 with with IN 40782 1765 19 the the DT 40782 1765 20 tensile tensile JJ 40782 1765 21 weakness weakness NN 40782 1765 22 of of IN 40782 1765 23 cast cast NN 40782 1765 24 iron iron NN 40782 1765 25 when when WRB 40782 1765 26 applied apply VBN 40782 1765 27 in in IN 40782 1765 28 long long JJ 40782 1765 29 , , , 40782 1765 30 unsupported unsupported JJ 40782 1765 31 columns column NNS 40782 1765 32 . . . 40782 1766 1 Although although IN 40782 1766 2 a a DT 40782 1766 3 column column NN 40782 1766 4 is be VBZ 40782 1766 5 normally normally RB 40782 1766 6 subjected subject VBN 40782 1766 7 to to IN 40782 1766 8 compressive compressive JJ 40782 1766 9 stresses stress NNS 40782 1766 10 , , , 40782 1766 11 when when WRB 40782 1766 12 the the DT 40782 1766 13 slenderness slenderness NN 40782 1766 14 ratio ratio NN 40782 1766 15 -- -- : 40782 1766 16 that that RB 40782 1766 17 is is RB 40782 1766 18 , , , 40782 1766 19 the the DT 40782 1766 20 length length NN 40782 1766 21 divided divide VBN 40782 1766 22 by by IN 40782 1766 23 the the DT 40782 1766 24 radius radius NN 40782 1766 25 of of IN 40782 1766 26 gyration gyration NN 40782 1766 27 of of IN 40782 1766 28 the the DT 40782 1766 29 cross cross NN 40782 1766 30 section section NN 40782 1766 31 -- -- : 40782 1766 32 becomes become VBZ 40782 1766 33 great great JJ 40782 1766 34 , , , 40782 1766 35 a a DT 40782 1766 36 secondary secondary JJ 40782 1766 37 bending bend VBG 40782 1766 38 stress stress NN 40782 1766 39 may may MD 40782 1766 40 be be VB 40782 1766 41 produced produce VBN 40782 1766 42 . . . 40782 1767 1 If if IN 40782 1767 2 this this DT 40782 1767 3 stress stress NN 40782 1767 4 becomes become VBZ 40782 1767 5 great great JJ 40782 1767 6 enough enough RB 40782 1767 7 , , , 40782 1767 8 the the DT 40782 1767 9 value value NN 40782 1767 10 of of IN 40782 1767 11 the the DT 40782 1767 12 tensile tensile JJ 40782 1767 13 stress stress NN 40782 1767 14 in in IN 40782 1767 15 one one CD 40782 1767 16 side side NN 40782 1767 17 of of IN 40782 1767 18 the the DT 40782 1767 19 column column NN 40782 1767 20 may may MD 40782 1767 21 actually actually RB 40782 1767 22 exceed exceed VB 40782 1767 23 the the DT 40782 1767 24 principal principal JJ 40782 1767 25 compressive compressive JJ 40782 1767 26 stress stress NN 40782 1767 27 , , , 40782 1767 28 and and CC 40782 1767 29 a a DT 40782 1767 30 net net JJ 40782 1767 31 effect effect NN 40782 1767 32 of of IN 40782 1767 33 tension tension NN 40782 1767 34 result result NN 40782 1767 35 . . . 40782 1768 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1768 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1768 3 : : : 40782 1768 4 Figure figure VB 40782 1768 5 18.--OHIO 18.--ohio CD 40782 1768 6 RIVER river NN 40782 1768 7 CROSSING CROSSING NNPS 40782 1768 8 of of IN 40782 1768 9 the the DT 40782 1768 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1768 11 and and CC 40782 1768 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1768 13 at at IN 40782 1768 14 Benwood Benwood NNP 40782 1768 15 , , , 40782 1768 16 West West NNP 40782 1768 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1768 18 , , , 40782 1768 19 completed complete VBN 40782 1768 20 in in IN 40782 1768 21 1870 1870 CD 40782 1768 22 . . . 40782 1769 1 Bollman bollman JJ 40782 1769 2 deck deck NN 40782 1769 3 trusses truss NNS 40782 1769 4 were be VBD 40782 1769 5 used use VBN 40782 1769 6 in in IN 40782 1769 7 the the DT 40782 1769 8 approaches approach NNS 40782 1769 9 on on IN 40782 1769 10 both both DT 40782 1769 11 sides side NNS 40782 1769 12 . . . 40782 1770 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1770 2 Photo photo NN 40782 1770 3 693 693 CD 40782 1770 4 , , , 40782 1770 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1770 6 and and CC 40782 1770 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1770 8 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1770 9 , , , 40782 1770 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1770 11 of of IN 40782 1770 12 History History NNP 40782 1770 13 and and CC 40782 1770 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1770 15 . . . 40782 1770 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1770 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1771 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1771 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1771 3 : : : 40782 1771 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1771 5 19.--PATAPSCO 19.--patapsco CD 40782 1771 6 RIVER river NN 40782 1771 7 crossing crossing NN 40782 1771 8 of of IN 40782 1771 9 the the DT 40782 1771 10 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1771 11 and and CC 40782 1771 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1771 13 between between IN 40782 1771 14 Thistle Thistle NNP 40782 1771 15 and and CC 40782 1771 16 Ilchester Ilchester NNP 40782 1771 17 , , , 40782 1771 18 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1771 19 . . . 40782 1772 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1772 2 Photo photo NN 40782 1772 3 695 695 CD 40782 1772 4 , , , 40782 1772 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1772 6 and and CC 40782 1772 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1772 8 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1772 9 , , , 40782 1772 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1772 11 of of IN 40782 1772 12 History History NNP 40782 1772 13 and and CC 40782 1772 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1772 15 . . . 40782 1772 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1772 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1773 1 As as IN 40782 1773 2 already already RB 40782 1773 3 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1773 4 , , , 40782 1773 5 the the DT 40782 1773 6 few few JJ 40782 1773 7 available available JJ 40782 1773 8 rolled roll VBN 40782 1773 9 - - HYPH 40782 1773 10 iron iron NN 40782 1773 11 shapes shape NNS 40782 1773 12 were be VBD 40782 1773 13 of of IN 40782 1773 14 relatively relatively RB 40782 1773 15 small small JJ 40782 1773 16 area area NN 40782 1773 17 and and CC 40782 1773 18 quite quite RB 40782 1773 19 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 40782 1773 20 for for IN 40782 1773 21 use use NN 40782 1773 22 as as IN 40782 1773 23 columns column NNS 40782 1773 24 unless unless IN 40782 1773 25 combined combine VBN 40782 1773 26 and and CC 40782 1773 27 built build VBN 40782 1773 28 up up RP 40782 1773 29 in in IN 40782 1773 30 complex complex JJ 40782 1773 31 fabrications fabrication NNS 40782 1773 32 . . . 40782 1774 1 The the DT 40782 1774 2 normal normal JJ 40782 1774 3 practice practice NN 40782 1774 4 at at IN 40782 1774 5 the the DT 40782 1774 6 time time NN 40782 1774 7 was be VBD 40782 1774 8 to to TO 40782 1774 9 use use VB 40782 1774 10 cast cast NN 40782 1774 11 compression compression NN 40782 1774 12 members member NNS 40782 1774 13 in in IN 40782 1774 14 iron iron NN 40782 1774 15 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1774 16 and and CC 40782 1774 17 structures structure NNS 40782 1774 18 , , , 40782 1774 19 with with IN 40782 1774 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1774 21 sectional sectional JJ 40782 1774 22 area area NN 40782 1774 23 so so RB 40782 1774 24 proportioned proportion VBD 40782 1774 25 to to IN 40782 1774 26 the the DT 40782 1774 27 length length NN 40782 1774 28 that that WDT 40782 1774 29 a a DT 40782 1774 30 state state NN 40782 1774 31 of of IN 40782 1774 32 tension tension NN 40782 1774 33 could could MD 40782 1774 34 not not RB 40782 1774 35 exist exist VB 40782 1774 36 . . . 40782 1775 1 In in IN 40782 1775 2 the the DT 40782 1775 3 case case NN 40782 1775 4 of of IN 40782 1775 5 long long JJ 40782 1775 6 members member NNS 40782 1775 7 , , , 40782 1775 8 this this DT 40782 1775 9 naturally naturally RB 40782 1775 10 meant mean VBD 40782 1775 11 that that IN 40782 1775 12 an an DT 40782 1775 13 excessive excessive JJ 40782 1775 14 amount amount NN 40782 1775 15 of of IN 40782 1775 16 material material NN 40782 1775 17 was be VBD 40782 1775 18 used use VBN 40782 1775 19 . . . 40782 1776 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1776 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1776 3 : : : 40782 1776 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1776 5 20.--TWO 20.--two CD 40782 1776 6 VIEWS view NNS 40782 1776 7 OF of IN 40782 1776 8 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1776 9 - - HYPH 40782 1776 10 BUILT build VBN 40782 1776 11 " " '' 40782 1776 12 water water NN 40782 1776 13 - - HYPH 40782 1776 14 pipe pipe NN 40782 1776 15 truss truss NN 40782 1776 16 " " '' 40782 1776 17 that that WDT 40782 1776 18 carries carry VBZ 40782 1776 19 Lombard Lombard NNP 40782 1776 20 Street Street NNP 40782 1776 21 over over IN 40782 1776 22 Jones Jones NNP 40782 1776 23 Falls Falls NNP 40782 1776 24 in in IN 40782 1776 25 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1776 26 . . . 40782 1777 1 Built build VBN 40782 1777 2 in in IN 40782 1777 3 1877 1877 CD 40782 1777 4 . . . 40782 1777 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1778 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1778 2 was be VBD 40782 1778 3 conscious conscious JJ 40782 1778 4 of of IN 40782 1778 5 the the DT 40782 1778 6 problem problem NN 40782 1778 7 from from IN 40782 1778 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1778 9 experience experience NN 40782 1778 10 with with IN 40782 1778 11 the the DT 40782 1778 12 stretchers stretcher NNS 40782 1778 13 and and CC 40782 1778 14 struts strut NNS 40782 1778 15 of of IN 40782 1778 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1778 17 truss truss NN 40782 1778 18 , , , 40782 1778 19 and and CC 40782 1778 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1778 21 must must MD 40782 1778 22 have have VB 40782 1778 23 been be VBN 40782 1778 24 aware aware JJ 40782 1778 25 of of IN 40782 1778 26 the the DT 40782 1778 27 great great JJ 40782 1778 28 advantage advantage NN 40782 1778 29 which which WDT 40782 1778 30 would would MD 40782 1778 31 be be VB 40782 1778 32 obtained obtain VBN 40782 1778 33 by by IN 40782 1778 34 a a DT 40782 1778 35 practical practical JJ 40782 1778 36 method method NN 40782 1778 37 of of IN 40782 1778 38 forming form VBG 40782 1778 39 such such JJ 40782 1778 40 members member NNS 40782 1778 41 in in IN 40782 1778 42 wrought wrought NN 40782 1778 43 iron iron NN 40782 1778 44 , , , 40782 1778 45 the the DT 40782 1778 46 tensile tensile JJ 40782 1778 47 resistance resistance NN 40782 1778 48 of of IN 40782 1778 49 which which WDT 40782 1778 50 is be VBZ 40782 1778 51 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 1778 52 to to IN 40782 1778 53 the the DT 40782 1778 54 compressive compressive JJ 40782 1778 55 . . . 40782 1779 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 1779 2 eventually eventually RB 40782 1779 3 developed develop VBD 40782 1779 4 the the DT 40782 1779 5 forerunner forerunner NN 40782 1779 6 of of IN 40782 1779 7 what what WP 40782 1779 8 came come VBD 40782 1779 9 to to TO 40782 1779 10 be be VB 40782 1779 11 known know VBN 40782 1779 12 as as IN 40782 1779 13 the the DT 40782 1779 14 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 1779 15 form form NN 40782 1779 16 by by IN 40782 1779 17 having have VBG 40782 1779 18 special special JJ 40782 1779 19 segmental segmental JJ 40782 1779 20 wrought wrought NN 40782 1779 21 - - HYPH 40782 1779 22 iron iron NN 40782 1779 23 shapes shape NNS 40782 1779 24 rolled roll VBN 40782 1779 25 by by IN 40782 1779 26 Morris Morris NNP 40782 1779 27 , , , 40782 1779 28 Tasker Tasker NNP 40782 1779 29 and and CC 40782 1779 30 Company Company NNP 40782 1779 31 of of IN 40782 1779 32 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 1779 33 , , , 40782 1779 34 these these DT 40782 1779 35 shapes shape NNS 40782 1779 36 being be VBG 40782 1779 37 combined combine VBN 40782 1779 38 into into IN 40782 1779 39 a a DT 40782 1779 40 circular circular JJ 40782 1779 41 section section NN 40782 1779 42 with with IN 40782 1779 43 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 1779 44 flanges flange NNS 40782 1779 45 for for IN 40782 1779 46 riveting rivet VBG 40782 1779 47 together together RB 40782 1779 48 . . . 40782 1780 1 The the DT 40782 1780 2 circular circular JJ 40782 1780 3 section section NN 40782 1780 4 is be VBZ 40782 1780 5 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 1780 6 the the DT 40782 1780 7 most most RBS 40782 1780 8 efficient efficient JJ 40782 1780 9 to to TO 40782 1780 10 bear bear VB 40782 1780 11 compressive compressive JJ 40782 1780 12 loading loading NN 40782 1780 13 . . . 40782 1781 1 A a DT 40782 1781 2 column column NN 40782 1781 3 of of IN 40782 1781 4 any any DT 40782 1781 5 required require VBN 40782 1781 6 diameter diameter NN 40782 1781 7 could could MD 40782 1781 8 be be VB 40782 1781 9 produced produce VBN 40782 1781 10 by by IN 40782 1781 11 simply simply RB 40782 1781 12 increasing increase VBG 40782 1781 13 the the DT 40782 1781 14 number number NN 40782 1781 15 of of IN 40782 1781 16 segments segment NNS 40782 1781 17 , , , 40782 1781 18 the the DT 40782 1781 19 individual individual JJ 40782 1781 20 size size NN 40782 1781 21 of of IN 40782 1781 22 which which WDT 40782 1781 23 never never RB 40782 1781 24 exceeded exceed VBD 40782 1781 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 1781 26 rolling rolling NN 40782 1781 27 mill mill NN 40782 1781 28 capacity capacity NN 40782 1781 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1781 30 see see VB 40782 1781 31 fig fig NN 40782 1781 32 . . . 40782 1782 1 16 16 CD 40782 1782 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1782 3 . . . 40782 1783 1 The the DT 40782 1783 2 design design NN 40782 1783 3 exhibits exhibit VBZ 40782 1783 4 the the DT 40782 1783 5 inspired inspire VBN 40782 1783 6 combination combination NN 40782 1783 7 of of IN 40782 1783 8 functional functional JJ 40782 1783 9 perfection perfection NN 40782 1783 10 and and CC 40782 1783 11 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 1783 12 that that WDT 40782 1783 13 seems seem VBZ 40782 1783 14 to to TO 40782 1783 15 characterize characterize VB 40782 1783 16 most most JJS 40782 1783 17 great great JJ 40782 1783 18 inventions invention NNS 40782 1783 19 . . . 40782 1784 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1784 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1784 3 : : : 40782 1784 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1784 5 21.--THE 21.--the CD 40782 1784 6 HARPERS HARPERS NNP 40782 1784 7 FERRY FERRY NNP 40782 1784 8 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 40782 1784 9 toward toward IN 40782 1784 10 the the DT 40782 1784 11 end end NN 40782 1784 12 of of IN 40782 1784 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1784 14 career career NN 40782 1784 15 , , , 40782 1784 16 carrying carry VBG 40782 1784 17 a a DT 40782 1784 18 common common JJ 40782 1784 19 road road NN 40782 1784 20 over over IN 40782 1784 21 the the DT 40782 1784 22 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1784 23 . . . 40782 1785 1 The the DT 40782 1785 2 westernmost westernmost NN 40782 1785 3 line line NN 40782 1785 4 of of IN 40782 1785 5 trussing truss VBG 40782 1785 6 and and CC 40782 1785 7 span span VBP 40782 1785 8 no no UH 40782 1785 9 . . . 40782 1786 1 1 1 CD 40782 1786 2 had have VBD 40782 1786 3 been be VBN 40782 1786 4 removed remove VBN 40782 1786 5 long long RB 40782 1786 6 before before RB 40782 1786 7 . . . 40782 1787 1 View view VB 40782 1787 2 through through IN 40782 1787 3 the the DT 40782 1787 4 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1787 5 span span NN 40782 1787 6 looking look VBG 40782 1787 7 toward toward IN 40782 1787 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1787 9 in in IN 40782 1787 10 1933 1933 CD 40782 1787 11 . . . 40782 1788 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1788 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1788 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1788 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1788 5 of of IN 40782 1788 6 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1788 7 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1788 8 National National NNP 40782 1788 9 Historical Historical NNP 40782 1788 10 Park Park NNP 40782 1788 11 . . . 40782 1788 12 _ _ NNP 40782 1788 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1788 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1788 15 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1788 16 may may MD 40782 1788 17 have have VB 40782 1788 18 been be VBN 40782 1788 19 because because IN 40782 1788 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1788 21 had have VBD 40782 1788 22 no no DT 40782 1788 23 facilities facility NNS 40782 1788 24 for for IN 40782 1788 25 rolling roll VBG 40782 1788 26 that that WDT 40782 1788 27 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1788 28 communicated communicate VBD 40782 1788 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1788 30 idea idea NN 40782 1788 31 to to IN 40782 1788 32 Reeves Reeves NNP 40782 1788 33 , , , 40782 1788 34 although although IN 40782 1788 35 this this DT 40782 1788 36 seems seem VBZ 40782 1788 37 illogical illogical JJ 40782 1788 38 . . . 40782 1789 1 At at IN 40782 1789 2 any any DT 40782 1789 3 rate rate NN 40782 1789 4 , , , 40782 1789 5 Reeves Reeves NNP 40782 1789 6 and and CC 40782 1789 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1789 8 associates associate NNS 40782 1789 9 patented patent VBD 40782 1789 10 the the DT 40782 1789 11 system system NN 40782 1789 12 extensively extensively RB 40782 1789 13 , , , 40782 1789 14 and and CC 40782 1789 15 the the DT 40782 1789 16 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 1789 17 column column NN 40782 1789 18 was be VBD 40782 1789 19 eventually eventually RB 40782 1789 20 employed employ VBN 40782 1789 21 to to IN 40782 1789 22 the the DT 40782 1789 23 virtual virtual JJ 40782 1789 24 exclusion exclusion NN 40782 1789 25 of of IN 40782 1789 26 cast cast NN 40782 1789 27 - - HYPH 40782 1789 28 iron iron NN 40782 1789 29 and and CC 40782 1789 30 other other JJ 40782 1789 31 types type NNS 40782 1789 32 of of IN 40782 1789 33 wrought wrought NN 40782 1789 34 - - HYPH 40782 1789 35 iron iron NN 40782 1789 36 columns column NNS 40782 1789 37 . . . 40782 1790 1 By by IN 40782 1790 2 the the DT 40782 1790 3 end end NN 40782 1790 4 of of IN 40782 1790 5 the the DT 40782 1790 6 19th 19th JJ 40782 1790 7 century century NN 40782 1790 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 1790 9 began begin VBD 40782 1790 10 to to TO 40782 1790 11 pass pass VB 40782 1790 12 from from IN 40782 1790 13 use use NN 40782 1790 14 , , , 40782 1790 15 as as IN 40782 1790 16 mills mill NNS 40782 1790 17 became become VBD 40782 1790 18 capable capable JJ 40782 1790 19 of of IN 40782 1790 20 producing produce VBG 40782 1790 21 larger large JJR 40782 1790 22 sections section NNS 40782 1790 23 with with IN 40782 1790 24 properties property NNS 40782 1790 25 relatively relatively RB 40782 1790 26 favorable favorable JJ 40782 1790 27 to to TO 40782 1790 28 column column VB 40782 1790 29 use use NN 40782 1790 30 and and CC 40782 1790 31 more more RBR 40782 1790 32 adaptable adaptable JJ 40782 1790 33 to to IN 40782 1790 34 connection connection NN 40782 1790 35 with with IN 40782 1790 36 other other JJ 40782 1790 37 members member NNS 40782 1790 38 . . . 40782 1791 1 Final final JJ 40782 1791 2 Use Use NNP 40782 1791 3 of of IN 40782 1791 4 the the DT 40782 1791 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1791 6 Truss Truss NNP 40782 1791 7 The the DT 40782 1791 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1791 9 truss truss NN 40782 1791 10 found find VBD 40782 1791 11 occasional occasional JJ 40782 1791 12 use use NN 40782 1791 13 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 1791 14 than than IN 40782 1791 15 on on IN 40782 1791 16 the the DT 40782 1791 17 B. B. NNP 40782 1792 1 & & CC 40782 1792 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1792 3 lines line NNS 40782 1792 4 , , , 40782 1792 5 but but CC 40782 1792 6 generally generally RB 40782 1792 7 only only RB 40782 1792 8 when when WRB 40782 1792 9 erected erect VBN 40782 1792 10 on on IN 40782 1792 11 contract contract NN 40782 1792 12 by by IN 40782 1792 13 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1792 14 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1792 15 and and CC 40782 1792 16 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1792 17 Works Works NNP 40782 1792 18 . . . 40782 1793 1 However however RB 40782 1793 2 , , , 40782 1793 3 the the DT 40782 1793 4 fact fact NN 40782 1793 5 that that IN 40782 1793 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1793 7 could could MD 40782 1793 8 profitably profitably RB 40782 1793 9 erect erect VB 40782 1793 10 this this DT 40782 1793 11 bridge bridge NN 40782 1793 12 in in IN 40782 1793 13 the the DT 40782 1793 14 severely severely RB 40782 1793 15 competitive competitive JJ 40782 1793 16 1870 1870 CD 40782 1793 17 's 's POS 40782 1793 18 indicates indicate NNS 40782 1793 19 that that IN 40782 1793 20 the the DT 40782 1793 21 harsh harsh JJ 40782 1793 22 criticism criticism NN 40782 1793 23 of of IN 40782 1793 24 the the DT 40782 1793 25 system system NN 40782 1793 26 by by IN 40782 1793 27 authorities authority NNS 40782 1793 28 of of IN 40782 1793 29 such such JJ 40782 1793 30 stature stature NN 40782 1793 31 as as IN 40782 1793 32 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 1793 33 was be VBD 40782 1793 34 not not RB 40782 1793 35 necessarily necessarily RB 40782 1793 36 justified justify VBN 40782 1793 37 . . . 40782 1794 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1794 2 's 's POS 40782 1794 3 advertisements advertisement NNS 40782 1794 4 , , , 40782 1794 5 in in IN 40782 1794 6 fact fact NN 40782 1794 7 , , , 40782 1794 8 refer refer VB 40782 1794 9 to to IN 40782 1794 10 the the DT 40782 1794 11 favorable favorable JJ 40782 1794 12 recommendations recommendation NNS 40782 1794 13 of of IN 40782 1794 14 other other JJ 40782 1794 15 such such JJ 40782 1794 16 renowned renowned JJ 40782 1794 17 engineers engineer NNS 40782 1794 18 as as IN 40782 1794 19 Herman Herman NNP 40782 1794 20 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 1794 21 and and CC 40782 1794 22 M. M. NNP 40782 1794 23 C. C. NNP 40782 1794 24 Meigs Meigs NNP 40782 1794 25 . . . 40782 1795 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1795 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1795 3 : : : 40782 1795 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1795 5 22.--BOLLMAN 22.--bollman CD 40782 1795 6 DECK deck NN 40782 1795 7 TRUSSES truss NNS 40782 1795 8 in in IN 40782 1795 9 the the DT 40782 1795 10 North North NNP 40782 1795 11 River River NNP 40782 1795 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1795 13 built build VBN 40782 1795 14 in in IN 40782 1795 15 1873 1873 CD 40782 1795 16 at at IN 40782 1795 17 Mount Mount NNP 40782 1795 18 Crawford Crawford NNP 40782 1795 19 , , , 40782 1795 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1795 21 , , , 40782 1795 22 on on IN 40782 1795 23 the the DT 40782 1795 24 Valley Valley NNP 40782 1795 25 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1795 26 of of IN 40782 1795 27 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1795 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1795 29 B. B. NNP 40782 1796 1 & & CC 40782 1796 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1796 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1796 4 . . . 40782 1797 1 Each each DT 40782 1797 2 end end NN 40782 1797 3 span span NN 40782 1797 4 is be VBZ 40782 1797 5 98 98 CD 40782 1797 6 ft ft NN 40782 1797 7 . . NNP 40782 1797 8 6 6 CD 40782 1797 9 in in IN 40782 1797 10 . . . 40782 1798 1 ; ; : 40782 1798 2 the the DT 40782 1798 3 river river NN 40782 1798 4 span span NN 40782 1798 5 is be VBZ 40782 1798 6 148 148 CD 40782 1798 7 ft ft NN 40782 1798 8 . . NNP 40782 1798 9 9 9 CD 40782 1798 10 in in IN 40782 1798 11 . . . 40782 1799 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1799 2 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1799 3 756 756 CD 40782 1799 4 , , , 40782 1799 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1799 6 and and CC 40782 1799 7 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1799 8 Collection Collection NNP 40782 1799 9 , , , 40782 1799 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 1799 11 of of IN 40782 1799 12 History History NNP 40782 1799 13 and and CC 40782 1799 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 1799 15 . . . 40782 1799 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1799 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1800 1 An an DT 40782 1800 2 interesting interesting JJ 40782 1800 3 application application NN 40782 1800 4 of of IN 40782 1800 5 the the DT 40782 1800 6 system system NN 40782 1800 7 was be VBD 40782 1800 8 in in IN 40782 1800 9 a a DT 40782 1800 10 drawbridge drawbridge NN 40782 1800 11 , , , 40782 1800 12 formed form VBN 40782 1800 13 of of IN 40782 1800 14 two two CD 40782 1800 15 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1800 16 deck deck NN 40782 1800 17 spans span NNS 40782 1800 18 , , , 40782 1800 19 over over IN 40782 1800 20 an an DT 40782 1800 21 arm arm NN 40782 1800 22 of of IN 40782 1800 23 the the DT 40782 1800 24 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 1800 25 at at IN 40782 1800 26 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1800 27 , , , 40782 1800 28 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 1800 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1800 30 see see UH 40782 1800 31 fig fig NN 40782 1800 32 . . . 40782 1801 1 17 17 CD 40782 1801 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1801 3 . . . 40782 1802 1 The the DT 40782 1802 2 first first JJ 40782 1802 3 iron iron NN 40782 1802 4 bridge bridge NN 40782 1802 5 in in IN 40782 1802 6 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 1802 7 was be VBD 40782 1802 8 erected erect VBN 40782 1802 9 by by IN 40782 1802 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1802 11 over over IN 40782 1802 12 the the DT 40782 1802 13 Medellín Medellín NNP 40782 1802 14 River River NNP 40782 1802 15 about about IN 40782 1802 16 1864 1864 CD 40782 1802 17 . . . 40782 1803 1 Another another DT 40782 1803 2 work work NN 40782 1803 3 of of IN 40782 1803 4 this this DT 40782 1803 5 period period NN 40782 1803 6 , , , 40782 1803 7 which which WDT 40782 1803 8 attracted attract VBD 40782 1803 9 considerable considerable JJ 40782 1803 10 attention attention NN 40782 1803 11 , , , 40782 1803 12 was be VBD 40782 1803 13 a a DT 40782 1803 14 pair pair NN 40782 1803 15 of of IN 40782 1803 16 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1803 17 that that WDT 40782 1803 18 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1803 19 erected erect VBD 40782 1803 20 over over IN 40782 1803 21 North North NNP 40782 1803 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 1803 23 's 's POS 40782 1803 24 Cape Cape NNP 40782 1803 25 Fear Fear NNP 40782 1803 26 River River NNP 40782 1803 27 in in IN 40782 1803 28 1867 1867 CD 40782 1803 29 - - SYM 40782 1803 30 1868 1868 CD 40782 1803 31 . . . 40782 1804 1 These these DT 40782 1804 2 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1804 3 were be VBD 40782 1804 4 notable notable JJ 40782 1804 5 for for IN 40782 1804 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1804 7 foundation foundation NN 40782 1804 8 on on IN 40782 1804 9 cast cast NN 40782 1804 10 - - HYPH 40782 1804 11 iron iron NN 40782 1804 12 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 1804 13 , , , 40782 1804 14 sunk sink VBN 40782 1804 15 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 1804 16 . . . 40782 1805 1 This this DT 40782 1805 2 was be VBD 40782 1805 3 one one CD 40782 1805 4 of of IN 40782 1805 5 the the DT 40782 1805 6 first first JJ 40782 1805 7 instances instance NNS 40782 1805 8 of of IN 40782 1805 9 the the DT 40782 1805 10 use use NN 40782 1805 11 of of IN 40782 1805 12 the the DT 40782 1805 13 process process NN 40782 1805 14 in in IN 40782 1805 15 America America NNP 40782 1805 16 , , , 40782 1805 17 and and CC 40782 1805 18 the the DT 40782 1805 19 depth depth NN 40782 1805 20 of of IN 40782 1805 21 80 80 CD 40782 1805 22 feet foot NNS 40782 1805 23 below below IN 40782 1805 24 the the DT 40782 1805 25 water water NN 40782 1805 26 surface surface NN 40782 1805 27 reached reach VBN 40782 1805 28 by by IN 40782 1805 29 one one CD 40782 1805 30 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 1805 31 was be VBD 40782 1805 32 considered consider VBN 40782 1805 33 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 1805 34 for for IN 40782 1805 35 years year NNS 40782 1805 36 afterward afterward RB 40782 1805 37 . . . 40782 1806 1 In in IN 40782 1806 2 the the DT 40782 1806 3 last last JJ 40782 1806 4 active active JJ 40782 1806 5 decade decade NN 40782 1806 6 or or CC 40782 1806 7 so so RB 40782 1806 8 of of IN 40782 1806 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1806 10 career career NN 40782 1806 11 , , , 40782 1806 12 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1806 13 produced produce VBD 40782 1806 14 hundreds hundred NNS 40782 1806 15 of of IN 40782 1806 16 minor minor JJ 40782 1806 17 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1806 18 and and CC 40782 1806 19 other other JJ 40782 1806 20 structures structure NNS 40782 1806 21 . . . 40782 1807 1 In in IN 40782 1807 2 1873 1873 CD 40782 1807 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1807 4 supplied supply VBD 40782 1807 5 the the DT 40782 1807 6 castings casting NNS 40782 1807 7 for for IN 40782 1807 8 the the DT 40782 1807 9 splendid splendid JJ 40782 1807 10 iron iron NN 40782 1807 11 dome dome NN 40782 1807 12 of of IN 40782 1807 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1807 14 's 's POS 40782 1807 15 City City NNP 40782 1807 16 Hall Hall NNP 40782 1807 17 and and CC 40782 1807 18 erected erect VBD 40782 1807 19 the the DT 40782 1807 20 ingenious ingenious JJ 40782 1807 21 water water NN 40782 1807 22 - - HYPH 40782 1807 23 main main JJ 40782 1807 24 truss truss NN 40782 1807 25 which which WDT 40782 1807 26 carries carry VBZ 40782 1807 27 Lombard Lombard NNP 40782 1807 28 Street Street NNP 40782 1807 29 over over IN 40782 1807 30 Jones Jones NNP 40782 1807 31 Falls Falls NNP 40782 1807 32 in in IN 40782 1807 33 that that DT 40782 1807 34 city city NN 40782 1807 35 . . . 40782 1808 1 In in IN 40782 1808 2 this this DT 40782 1808 3 structure structure NN 40782 1808 4 the the DT 40782 1808 5 top top JJ 40782 1808 6 and and CC 40782 1808 7 bottom bottom JJ 40782 1808 8 chords chord NNS 40782 1808 9 of of IN 40782 1808 10 the the DT 40782 1808 11 central central JJ 40782 1808 12 line line NN 40782 1808 13 of of IN 40782 1808 14 trussing truss VBG 40782 1808 15 are be VBP 40782 1808 16 cast cast VBN 40782 1808 17 - - HYPH 40782 1808 18 iron iron NN 40782 1808 19 water water NN 40782 1808 20 mains main NNS 40782 1808 21 , , , 40782 1808 22 bifurcated bifurcate VBN 40782 1808 23 at at IN 40782 1808 24 the the DT 40782 1808 25 abutments abutment NNS 40782 1808 26 , , , 40782 1808 27 and and CC 40782 1808 28 joined join VBN 40782 1808 29 by by IN 40782 1808 30 cast- cast- NN 40782 1808 31 and and CC 40782 1808 32 wrought wrought NN 40782 1808 33 - - HYPH 40782 1808 34 iron iron NN 40782 1808 35 web web NN 40782 1808 36 members member NNS 40782 1808 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1808 38 see see VB 40782 1808 39 fig fig NN 40782 1808 40 . . . 40782 1809 1 20 20 CD 40782 1809 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1809 3 . . . 40782 1810 1 In in IN 40782 1810 2 the the DT 40782 1810 3 mid mid JJ 40782 1810 4 1870 1870 CD 40782 1810 5 's 's POS 40782 1810 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1810 7 saw see VBD 40782 1810 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1810 9 truss truss NN 40782 1810 10 pass pass VB 40782 1810 11 into into IN 40782 1810 12 obsolescence obsolescence NN 40782 1810 13 . . . 40782 1811 1 This this DT 40782 1811 2 was be VBD 40782 1811 3 due due JJ 40782 1811 4 primarily primarily RB 40782 1811 5 to to IN 40782 1811 6 the the DT 40782 1811 7 generally generally RB 40782 1811 8 increasing increase VBG 40782 1811 9 distrust distrust NN 40782 1811 10 of of IN 40782 1811 11 cast cast NN 40782 1811 12 iron iron NN 40782 1811 13 for for IN 40782 1811 14 major major JJ 40782 1811 15 structural structural JJ 40782 1811 16 members member NNS 40782 1811 17 due due JJ 40782 1811 18 to to IN 40782 1811 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1811 20 brittleness brittleness NN 40782 1811 21 , , , 40782 1811 22 but but CC 40782 1811 23 advances advance NNS 40782 1811 24 in in IN 40782 1811 25 structural structural JJ 40782 1811 26 theory theory NN 40782 1811 27 , , , 40782 1811 28 availability availability NN 40782 1811 29 of of IN 40782 1811 30 a a DT 40782 1811 31 greater great JJR 40782 1811 32 variety variety NN 40782 1811 33 of of IN 40782 1811 34 rolled roll VBN 40782 1811 35 structural structural JJ 40782 1811 36 shapes shape NNS 40782 1811 37 , , , 40782 1811 38 and and CC 40782 1811 39 the the DT 40782 1811 40 increasing increase VBG 40782 1811 41 loading loading NN 40782 1811 42 patterns pattern NNS 40782 1811 43 of of IN 40782 1811 44 the the DT 40782 1811 45 period period NN 40782 1811 46 all all DT 40782 1811 47 contributed contribute VBD 40782 1811 48 . . . 40782 1812 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1812 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1812 3 : : : 40782 1812 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1812 5 23.--THE 23.--the CD 40782 1812 6 ONLY only RB 40782 1812 7 SURVIVING survive VBG 40782 1812 8 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 1812 9 TRUSS TRUSS NNP 40782 1812 10 BRIDGE BRIDGE NNP 40782 1812 11 , , , 40782 1812 12 at at IN 40782 1812 13 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1812 14 , , , 40782 1812 15 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 1812 16 . . . 40782 1813 1 The the DT 40782 1813 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 1813 3 was be VBD 40782 1813 4 built build VBN 40782 1813 5 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 1813 6 in in IN 40782 1813 7 1852 1852 CD 40782 1813 8 and and CC 40782 1813 9 was be VBD 40782 1813 10 moved move VBN 40782 1813 11 to to IN 40782 1813 12 this this DT 40782 1813 13 now now RB 40782 1813 14 - - HYPH 40782 1813 15 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 1813 16 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1813 17 and and CC 40782 1813 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1813 19 industrial industrial JJ 40782 1813 20 siding siding NN 40782 1813 21 in in IN 40782 1813 22 about about RB 40782 1813 23 1888 1888 CD 40782 1813 24 . . . 40782 1813 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1814 1 Although although IN 40782 1814 2 no no DT 40782 1814 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1814 4 trusses truss NNS 40782 1814 5 were be VBD 40782 1814 6 built build VBN 40782 1814 7 by by IN 40782 1814 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1814 9 or or CC 40782 1814 10 the the DT 40782 1814 11 B. B. NNP 40782 1815 1 & & CC 40782 1815 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1815 3 after after IN 40782 1815 4 1875 1875 CD 40782 1815 5 , , , 40782 1815 6 those those DT 40782 1815 7 in in IN 40782 1815 8 use use NN 40782 1815 9 were be VBD 40782 1815 10 only only RB 40782 1815 11 removed remove VBN 40782 1815 12 as as IN 40782 1815 13 required require VBN 40782 1815 14 by by IN 40782 1815 15 heavier heavy JJR 40782 1815 16 motive motive JJ 40782 1815 17 power power NN 40782 1815 18 . . . 40782 1816 1 The the DT 40782 1816 2 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1816 3 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1816 4 span span NN 40782 1816 5 , , , 40782 1816 6 as as IN 40782 1816 7 noted note VBN 40782 1816 8 , , , 40782 1816 9 remained remain VBD 40782 1816 10 in in IN 40782 1816 11 full full JJ 40782 1816 12 main main JJ 40782 1816 13 - - HYPH 40782 1816 14 line line NN 40782 1816 15 service service NN 40782 1816 16 until until IN 40782 1816 17 1894 1894 CD 40782 1816 18 . . . 40782 1817 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1817 2 trusses truss NNS 40782 1817 3 on on IN 40782 1817 4 feeder feeder NN 40782 1817 5 lines line NNS 40782 1817 6 were be VBD 40782 1817 7 continued continue VBN 40782 1817 8 in in IN 40782 1817 9 use use NN 40782 1817 10 until until IN 40782 1817 11 much much RB 40782 1817 12 later later RB 40782 1817 13 ; ; : 40782 1817 14 a a DT 40782 1817 15 number number NN 40782 1817 16 of of IN 40782 1817 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 1817 18 on on IN 40782 1817 19 the the DT 40782 1817 20 Valley Valley NNP 40782 1817 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1817 22 of of IN 40782 1817 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1817 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1817 25 see see UH 40782 1817 26 fig fig NN 40782 1817 27 . . . 40782 1818 1 22 22 CD 40782 1818 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1818 3 were be VBD 40782 1818 4 not not RB 40782 1818 5 removed remove VBN 40782 1818 6 until until IN 40782 1818 7 1923 1923 CD 40782 1818 8 . . . 40782 1819 1 However however RB 40782 1819 2 , , , 40782 1819 3 only only RB 40782 1819 4 on on IN 40782 1819 5 the the DT 40782 1819 6 most most RBS 40782 1819 7 isolated isolated JJ 40782 1819 8 spurs spur NNS 40782 1819 9 was be VBD 40782 1819 10 the the DT 40782 1819 11 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1819 12 truss truss NN 40782 1819 13 permitted permit VBD 40782 1819 14 to to TO 40782 1819 15 reach reach VB 40782 1819 16 really really RB 40782 1819 17 ripe ripe JJ 40782 1819 18 age age NN 40782 1819 19 . . . 40782 1820 1 The the DT 40782 1820 2 sole sole NN 40782 1820 3 known know VBD 40782 1820 4 remaining remain VBG 40782 1820 5 example example NN 40782 1820 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1820 7 fig fig NN 40782 1820 8 . . . 40782 1821 1 23 23 LS 40782 1821 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1821 3 stands stand VBZ 40782 1821 4 on on IN 40782 1821 5 such such PDT 40782 1821 6 a a DT 40782 1821 7 branch branch NN 40782 1821 8 -- -- : 40782 1821 9 ironically ironically RB 40782 1821 10 , , , 40782 1821 11 at at IN 40782 1821 12 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1821 13 , , , 40782 1821 14 over over IN 40782 1821 15 the the DT 40782 1821 16 Little Little NNP 40782 1821 17 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1821 18 , , , 40782 1821 19 the the DT 40782 1821 20 site site NN 40782 1821 21 of of IN 40782 1821 22 the the DT 40782 1821 23 first first JJ 40782 1821 24 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1821 25 span span NN 40782 1821 26 . . . 40782 1822 1 This this DT 40782 1822 2 is be VBZ 40782 1822 3 not not RB 40782 1822 4 the the DT 40782 1822 5 1850 1850 CD 40782 1822 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 1822 7 , , , 40782 1822 8 but but CC 40782 1822 9 one one CD 40782 1822 10 built build VBD 40782 1822 11 in in IN 40782 1822 12 1852 1852 CD 40782 1822 13 and and CC 40782 1822 14 moved move VBD 40782 1822 15 to to IN 40782 1822 16 the the DT 40782 1822 17 present present JJ 40782 1822 18 site site NN 40782 1822 19 30 30 CD 40782 1822 20 years year NNS 40782 1822 21 later later RB 40782 1822 22 . . . 40782 1823 1 The the DT 40782 1823 2 fate fate NN 40782 1823 3 of of IN 40782 1823 4 the the DT 40782 1823 5 first first JJ 40782 1823 6 span span NN 40782 1823 7 is be VBZ 40782 1823 8 not not RB 40782 1823 9 known know VBN 40782 1823 10 . . . 40782 1824 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 1824 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 1824 3 : : : 40782 1824 4 Figure figure NN 40782 1824 5 24.--HOT 24.--hot CD 40782 1824 6 - - : 40782 1824 7 WATER water NN 40782 1824 8 AND and CC 40782 1824 9 CHOCOLATE CHOCOLATE NNP 40782 1824 10 PITCHERS pitcher NNS 40782 1824 11 of of IN 40782 1824 12 the the DT 40782 1824 13 10-piece 10-piece CD 40782 1824 14 , , , 40782 1824 15 silver silver NN 40782 1824 16 tea tea NN 40782 1824 17 service service NN 40782 1824 18 presented present VBN 40782 1824 19 to to IN 40782 1824 20 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1824 21 by by IN 40782 1824 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 1824 23 fellow fellow JJ 40782 1824 24 employees employee NNS 40782 1824 25 when when WRB 40782 1824 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 1824 27 resigned resign VBD 40782 1824 28 from from IN 40782 1824 29 the the DT 40782 1824 30 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1824 31 and and CC 40782 1824 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1824 33 in in IN 40782 1824 34 1858 1858 CD 40782 1824 35 . . . 40782 1825 1 A a DT 40782 1825 2 railroad railroad NN 40782 1825 3 motif motif NN 40782 1825 4 was be VBD 40782 1825 5 used use VBN 40782 1825 6 throughout throughout IN 40782 1825 7 , , , 40782 1825 8 each each DT 40782 1825 9 piece piece NN 40782 1825 10 being be VBG 40782 1825 11 circled circle VBN 40782 1825 12 at at IN 40782 1825 13 top top NN 40782 1825 14 and and CC 40782 1825 15 bottom bottom NN 40782 1825 16 by by IN 40782 1825 17 a a DT 40782 1825 18 track track NN 40782 1825 19 , , , 40782 1825 20 complete complete JJ 40782 1825 21 with with IN 40782 1825 22 rail rail NN 40782 1825 23 of of IN 40782 1825 24 accurate accurate JJ 40782 1825 25 section section NN 40782 1825 26 and and CC 40782 1825 27 ties tie NNS 40782 1825 28 . . . 40782 1826 1 Spouts spout NNS 40782 1826 2 are be VBP 40782 1826 3 in in IN 40782 1826 4 simulation simulation NN 40782 1826 5 of of IN 40782 1826 6 hexagonal hexagonal JJ 40782 1826 7 sheet sheet NN 40782 1826 8 - - HYPH 40782 1826 9 iron iron NN 40782 1826 10 chimneys chimney NNS 40782 1826 11 , , , 40782 1826 12 with with IN 40782 1826 13 seams seam NNS 40782 1826 14 riveted rivet VBN 40782 1826 15 , , , 40782 1826 16 and and CC 40782 1826 17 the the DT 40782 1826 18 handles handle NNS 40782 1826 19 are be VBP 40782 1826 20 in in IN 40782 1826 21 the the DT 40782 1826 22 form form NN 40782 1826 23 of of IN 40782 1826 24 a a DT 40782 1826 25 surveyor surveyor NN 40782 1826 26 's 's POS 40782 1826 27 telescope telescope NN 40782 1826 28 . . . 40782 1827 1 On on IN 40782 1827 2 the the DT 40782 1827 3 various various JJ 40782 1827 4 pieces piece NNS 40782 1827 5 are be VBP 40782 1827 6 engraved engrave VBN 40782 1827 7 the the DT 40782 1827 8 designs design NNS 40782 1827 9 of of IN 40782 1827 10 the the DT 40782 1827 11 more more RBR 40782 1827 12 important important JJ 40782 1827 13 B. B. NNP 40782 1828 1 & & CC 40782 1828 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1828 3 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1828 4 . . . 40782 1829 1 Throughout throughout IN 40782 1829 2 is be VBZ 40782 1829 3 a a DT 40782 1829 4 wonderful wonderful JJ 40782 1829 5 profusion profusion NN 40782 1829 6 of of IN 40782 1829 7 bits bit NNS 40782 1829 8 and and CC 40782 1829 9 objects object NNS 40782 1829 10 of of IN 40782 1829 11 railroadiana railroadiana NNP 40782 1829 12 in in IN 40782 1829 13 low low JJ 40782 1829 14 relief relief NN 40782 1829 15 , , , 40782 1829 16 high high JJ 40782 1829 17 relief relief NN 40782 1829 18 , , , 40782 1829 19 and and CC 40782 1829 20 fully fully RB 40782 1829 21 modeled model VBN 40782 1829 22 . . . 40782 1830 1 In in IN 40782 1830 2 Board Board NNP 40782 1830 3 of of IN 40782 1830 4 Directors Directors NNPS 40782 1830 5 Room Room NNP 40782 1830 6 , , , 40782 1830 7 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1830 8 and and CC 40782 1830 9 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1830 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1830 11 Company Company NNP 40782 1830 12 , , , 40782 1830 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1830 14 , , , 40782 1830 15 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1831 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1831 2 _ _ NNP 40782 1831 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 1831 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 1831 5 of of IN 40782 1831 6 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1831 7 and and CC 40782 1831 8 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1831 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1831 10 . . . 40782 1831 11 _ _ NNP 40782 1831 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1831 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 1831 14 Known know VBN 40782 1831 15 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1831 16 Works Works NNP 40782 1831 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1831 18 All all DT 40782 1831 19 B. B. NNP 40782 1832 1 & & CC 40782 1832 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1832 3 works work VBZ 40782 1832 4 listed list VBN 40782 1832 5 were be VBD 40782 1832 6 designed design VBN 40782 1832 7 by by IN 40782 1832 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1832 9 and and CC 40782 1832 10 built build VBN 40782 1832 11 by by IN 40782 1832 12 the the DT 40782 1832 13 railroad railroad NN 40782 1832 14 , , , 40782 1832 15 unless unless IN 40782 1832 16 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 1832 17 indicated indicate VBN 40782 1832 18 . . . 40782 1832 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1833 1 Dates date NNS 40782 1833 2 of of IN 40782 1833 3 Location location NN 40782 1833 4 Type type NN 40782 1833 5 No no UH 40782 1833 6 . . . 40782 1834 1 spans spans NNPS 40782 1834 2 Remarks Remarks NNPS 40782 1834 3 service service NN 40782 1834 4 / / SYM 40782 1834 5 length length NN 40782 1834 6 of of IN 40782 1834 7 each each DT 40782 1834 8 1850- 1850- CD 40782 1834 9 ? ? . 40782 1835 1 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1835 2 , , , 40782 1835 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1835 4 , , , 40782 1835 5 Little Little NNP 40782 1835 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1835 7 1/76 1/76 CD 40782 1835 8 ' ' '' 40782 1835 9 First First NNP 40782 1835 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1835 11 truss truss NN 40782 1835 12 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1835 13 River River NNP 40782 1835 14 through through IN 40782 1835 15 erected erect VBN 40782 1835 16 ; ; : 40782 1835 17 granite granite NN 40782 1835 18 towers tower NNS 40782 1835 19 ; ; : 40782 1835 20 truss truss NN 40782 1835 21 cost cost NN 40782 1835 22 , , , 40782 1835 23 $ $ $ 40782 1835 24 23,825 23,825 CD 40782 1835 25 . . . 40782 1836 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1837 1 & & CC 40782 1837 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1837 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1837 4 . . . 40782 1838 1 1851- 1851- CD 40782 1838 2 ? ? . 40782 1839 1 Bladensburg Bladensburg NNP 40782 1839 2 , , , 40782 1839 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1839 4 , , , 40782 1839 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1839 6 1/ 1/ CD 40782 1839 7 ? ? . 40782 1840 1 Second second JJ 40782 1840 2 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1840 3 truss truss NN 40782 1840 4 Anacostia Anacostia NNP 40782 1840 5 River River NNP 40782 1840 6 through through IN 40782 1840 7 erected erect VBN 40782 1840 8 ; ; : 40782 1840 9 granite granite NN 40782 1840 10 towers tower NNS 40782 1840 11 ; ; : 40782 1840 12 truss truss NN 40782 1840 13 cost cost NN 40782 1840 14 , , , 40782 1840 15 $ $ $ 40782 1840 16 19,430 19,430 CD 40782 1840 17 . . . 40782 1841 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1842 1 & & CC 40782 1842 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1842 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1842 4 . . . 40782 1843 1 1851 1851 CD 40782 1843 2 - - SYM 40782 1843 3 1862 1862 CD 40782 1843 4 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1843 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1843 6 , , , 40782 1843 7 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1843 8 , , , 40782 1843 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1843 10 1/124 1/124 VBZ 40782 1843 11 ' ' '' 40782 1843 12 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1843 13 span span NN 40782 1843 14 ; ; : 40782 1843 15 first first JJ 40782 1843 16 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1843 17 River River NNP 40782 1843 18 through through IN 40782 1843 19 major major JJ 40782 1843 20 Bollman bollman JJ 40782 1843 21 truss truss NN 40782 1843 22 ; ; : 40782 1843 23 three three CD 40782 1843 24 truss truss NN 40782 1843 25 lines line NNS 40782 1843 26 of of IN 40782 1843 27 truss truss NNP 40782 1843 28 ; ; : 40782 1843 29 granite granite NN 40782 1843 30 towers tower NNS 40782 1843 31 ; ; , 40782 1843 32 blown blow VBN 40782 1843 33 up up RP 40782 1843 34 by by IN 40782 1843 35 Confederate Confederate NNP 40782 1843 36 Army Army NNP 40782 1843 37 on on IN 40782 1843 38 September September NNP 40782 1843 39 24 24 CD 40782 1843 40 , , , 40782 1843 41 1862 1862 CD 40782 1843 42 . . . 40782 1844 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1845 1 & & CC 40782 1845 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1845 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1845 4 . . . 40782 1846 1 1851- 1851- CD 40782 1846 2 ? ? . 40782 1847 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1847 2 , , , 40782 1847 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1847 4 , , , 40782 1847 5 Trestle Trestle NNP 40782 1847 6 -- -- : 40782 1847 7 Wood wood NN 40782 1847 8 trestle trestle NN 40782 1847 9 bents bent NNS 40782 1847 10 with with IN 40782 1847 11 Carey Carey NNP 40782 1847 12 Street Street NNP 40782 1847 13 wrought wrought NN 40782 1847 14 - - HYPH 40782 1847 15 iron iron NN 40782 1847 16 diagonals diagonal NNS 40782 1847 17 . . . 40782 1848 1 First first JJ 40782 1848 2 use use NN 40782 1848 3 of of IN 40782 1848 4 iron iron NN 40782 1848 5 structural structural JJ 40782 1848 6 members member NNS 40782 1848 7 in in IN 40782 1848 8 trestlework trestlework NN 40782 1848 9 . . . 40782 1849 1 Total total JJ 40782 1849 2 length length NN 40782 1849 3 76 76 CD 40782 1849 4 feet foot NNS 40782 1849 5 . . . 40782 1850 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1851 1 & & CC 40782 1851 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1851 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1851 4 . . . 40782 1852 1 1852- 1852- CD 40782 1852 2 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1852 3 , , , 40782 1852 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1852 5 , , , 40782 1852 6 Little Little NNP 40782 1852 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1852 8 2 2 CD 40782 1852 9 / / SYM 40782 1852 10 ±80 â±80 XX 40782 1852 11 ' ' '' 40782 1852 12 Still still RB 40782 1852 13 standing stand VBG 40782 1852 14 . . . 40782 1853 1 Moved move VBN 40782 1853 2 to to IN 40782 1853 3 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1853 4 River River NNP 40782 1853 5 through through IN 40782 1853 6 Savage Savage NNP 40782 1853 7 in in IN 40782 1853 8 1888 1888 CD 40782 1853 9 ; ; , 40782 1853 10 original original JJ 40782 1853 11 truss truss NN 40782 1853 12 location location NN 40782 1853 13 unknown unknown NN 40782 1853 14 . . . 40782 1854 1 This this DT 40782 1854 2 and and CC 40782 1854 3 succeeding succeed VBG 40782 1854 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1854 5 trusses truss NNS 40782 1854 6 use use VBP 40782 1854 7 iron iron NN 40782 1854 8 towers tower NNS 40782 1854 9 . . . 40782 1855 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1856 1 & & CC 40782 1856 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1856 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1856 4 . . . 40782 1857 1 1852 1852 CD 40782 1857 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1857 3 or or CC 40782 1857 4 Marriottsville Marriottsville NNP 40782 1857 5 , , , 40782 1857 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1857 7 1/50 1/50 CD 40782 1857 8 ' ' '' 40782 1857 9 One one CD 40782 1857 10 of of IN 40782 1857 11 first first JJ 40782 1857 12 Bollman bollman JJ 40782 1857 13 1853)- 1853)- CD 40782 1857 14 ? ? . 40782 1858 1 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1858 2 , , , 40782 1858 3 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1858 4 River River NNP 40782 1858 5 truss truss NN 40782 1858 6 trusses truss NNS 40782 1858 7 with with IN 40782 1858 8 iron iron NN 40782 1858 9 towers tower NNS 40782 1858 10 . . . 40782 1859 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1860 1 & & CC 40782 1860 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1860 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1860 4 . . . 40782 1861 1 1853- 1853- CD 40782 1861 2 ? ? . 40782 1862 1 Zanesville Zanesville NNP 40782 1862 2 , , , 40782 1862 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1862 4 , , , 40782 1862 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1862 6 4/124 4/124 CD 40782 1862 7 ' ' `` 40782 1862 8 Double double JJ 40782 1862 9 track track NN 40782 1862 10 , , , 40782 1862 11 Central Central NNP 40782 1862 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1862 13 Muskingum Muskingum NNP 40782 1862 14 River River NNP 40782 1862 15 truss truss NN 40782 1862 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1862 17 or or CC 40782 1862 18 RR RR NNP 40782 1862 19 . . . 40782 1863 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1863 2 by by IN 40782 1863 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1863 4 ; ; : 40782 1863 5 5/160 5/160 NNP 40782 1863 6 ' ' '' 40782 1863 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1863 8 built build VBN 40782 1863 9 by by IN 40782 1863 10 Douglas Douglas NNP 40782 1863 11 , , , 40782 1863 12 Smith Smith NNP 40782 1863 13 & & CC 40782 1863 14 Co. Co. NNP 40782 1863 15 , , , 40782 1863 16 Zanesville Zanesville NNP 40782 1863 17 . . . 40782 1864 1 1854- 1854- CD 40782 1864 2 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1864 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1864 4 now now RB 40782 1864 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1864 6 3/97'9 3/97'9 NNP 40782 1864 7 " " `` 40782 1864 8 Upper upper JJ 40782 1864 9 bridge bridge NN 40782 1864 10 , , , 40782 1864 11 skew skew JJ 40782 1864 12 . . . 40782 1865 1 Cost cost NN 40782 1865 2 , , , 40782 1865 3 1870 1870 CD 40782 1865 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1865 5 ? ? . 40782 1865 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1866 1 Daniels Daniels NNP 40782 1866 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1866 3 , , , 40782 1866 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1866 5 , , , 40782 1866 6 through through IN 40782 1866 7 $ $ $ 40782 1866 8 24,477.59 24,477.59 CD 40782 1866 9 . . . 40782 1867 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1868 1 & & CC 40782 1868 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1868 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1868 4 . . . 40782 1869 1 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1869 2 River River NNP 40782 1869 3 truss truss NN 40782 1869 4 1854 1854 CD 40782 1869 5 - - HYPH 40782 1869 6 1862 1862 CD 40782 1869 7 Monocacy Monocacy NNP 40782 1869 8 , , , 40782 1869 9 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1869 10 , , , 40782 1869 11 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1869 12 3/119 3/119 , 40782 1869 13 ' ' '' 40782 1869 14 Blown blow VBN 40782 1869 15 up up RP 40782 1869 16 September September NNP 40782 1869 17 8 8 CD 40782 1869 18 , , , 40782 1869 19 Monocacy Monocacy NNP 40782 1869 20 River River NNP 40782 1869 21 truss truss NN 40782 1869 22 1862 1862 CD 40782 1869 23 ; ; : 40782 1869 24 rebuilt rebuild VBD 40782 1869 25 in in IN 40782 1869 26 1864 1864 CD 40782 1869 27 . . . 40782 1870 1 Cost cost NN 40782 1870 2 , , , 40782 1870 3 $ $ $ 40782 1870 4 22,722.59 22,722.59 CD 40782 1870 5 . . . 40782 1871 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1872 1 & & CC 40782 1872 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1872 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1872 4 . . . 40782 1873 1 1854- 1854- CD 40782 1873 2 ? ? . 40782 1874 1 Eastern Eastern NNP 40782 1874 2 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1874 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1874 4 1/40 1/40 CD 40782 1874 5 ' ' '' 40782 1874 6 C. C. NNP 40782 1874 7 O. O. NNP 40782 1874 8 RR RR NNP 40782 1874 9 . . . 40782 1875 1 Section section NN 40782 1875 2 76 76 CD 40782 1875 3 truss truss NN 40782 1875 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1875 5 ? ? . 40782 1875 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1876 1 adjacent adjacent JJ 40782 1876 2 to to IN 40782 1876 3 300-ft 300-ft CD 40782 1876 4 . . . 40782 1876 5 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 1876 6 . . . 40782 1877 1 1855- 1855- CD 40782 1877 2 ? ? . 40782 1878 1 Bridgeville Bridgeville NNP 40782 1878 2 , , , 40782 1878 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1878 4 , , , 40782 1878 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1878 6 1/71 1/71 NNP 40782 1878 7 ' ' POS 40782 1878 8 C. C. NNP 40782 1878 9 O. O. NNP 40782 1878 10 RR RR NNP 40782 1878 11 . . . 40782 1879 1 Salt Salt NNP 40782 1879 2 Creek Creek NNP 40782 1879 3 deck deck NN 40782 1879 4 truss truss NN 40782 1879 5 Pre-1855- Pre-1855- NNP 40782 1879 6 ? ? . 40782 1880 1 Buffalo Buffalo NNP 40782 1880 2 , , , 40782 1880 3 N.Y. New York NNP 40782 1880 4 -- -- : 40782 1880 5 -- -- : 40782 1880 6 Unidentified unidentified JJ 40782 1880 7 . . . 40782 1881 1 Mentioned mention VBN 40782 1881 2 by by IN 40782 1881 3 George George NNP 40782 1881 4 Vose Vose NNP 40782 1881 5 in in IN 40782 1881 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 1881 7 Advocate Advocate NNP 40782 1881 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1881 9 June June NNP 40782 1881 10 9 9 CD 40782 1881 11 , , , 40782 1881 12 1855 1855 CD 40782 1881 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1881 14 . . . 40782 1882 1 1856- 1856- CD 40782 1882 2 ? ? . 40782 1883 1 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 1883 2 , , , 40782 1883 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1883 4 , , , 40782 1883 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1883 6 3/111 3/111 NNP 40782 1883 7 ' ' '' 40782 1883 8 Lower low JJR 40782 1883 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1883 10 . . . 40782 1884 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1885 1 & & CC 40782 1885 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1885 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1885 4 . . . 40782 1886 1 about about RB 40782 1886 2 1 1 CD 40782 1886 3 - - SYM 40782 1886 4 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 1886 5 miles mile NNS 40782 1886 6 through through IN 40782 1886 7 east east NN 40782 1886 8 of of IN 40782 1886 9 1854 1854 CD 40782 1886 10 truss truss NNP 40782 1886 11 bridge bridge NN 40782 1886 12 , , , 40782 1886 13 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1886 14 River River NNP 40782 1886 15 Pre-1856- Pre-1856- NNPS 40782 1886 16 ? ? . 40782 1887 1 Marriottsville Marriottsville NNP 40782 1887 2 , , , 40782 1887 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1887 4 1/48'9 1/48'9 NNP 40782 1887 5 " " `` 40782 1887 6 Referred refer VBN 40782 1887 7 to to IN 40782 1887 8 as as IN 40782 1887 9 " " `` 40782 1887 10 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 1887 11 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1888 1 truss truss NNP 40782 1888 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1888 3 ? ? . 40782 1888 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1889 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1889 2 " " '' 40782 1889 3 in in IN 40782 1889 4 B. B. NNP 40782 1890 1 & & CC 40782 1890 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1890 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1890 4 . . . 40782 1891 1 annual annual JJ 40782 1891 2 report report NN 40782 1891 3 , , , 40782 1891 4 1856 1856 CD 40782 1891 5 . . . 40782 1892 1 1856- 1856- CD 40782 1892 2 ? ? . 40782 1893 1 Near near IN 40782 1893 2 Ijamsville Ijamsville NNP 40782 1893 3 , , , 40782 1893 4 " " `` 40782 1893 5 Iron iron NN 40782 1893 6 3/23'9 3/23'9 CD 40782 1893 7 " " '' 40782 1893 8 Possibly possibly RB 40782 1893 9 trussed truss VBN 40782 1893 10 beams beam NNS 40782 1893 11 ; ; : 40782 1893 12 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1893 13 , , , 40782 1893 14 Bush Bush NNP 40782 1893 15 Creek Creek NNP 40782 1893 16 girders girder NNS 40782 1893 17 " " '' 40782 1893 18 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1893 19 in in IN 40782 1893 20 B. B. NNP 40782 1894 1 & & CC 40782 1894 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1894 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1894 4 . . . 40782 1895 1 annual annual JJ 40782 1895 2 report report NN 40782 1895 3 , , , 40782 1895 4 1856 1856 CD 40782 1895 5 . . . 40782 1896 1 1856- 1856- CD 40782 1896 2 ? ? . 40782 1897 1 Near near IN 40782 1897 2 Ijamsville Ijamsville NNP 40782 1897 3 , , , 40782 1897 4 " " `` 40782 1897 5 Iron iron NN 40782 1897 6 2/23'9 2/23'9 CD 40782 1897 7 " " '' 40782 1897 8 As as IN 40782 1897 9 above above RB 40782 1897 10 . . . 40782 1898 1 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1898 2 , , , 40782 1898 3 Bush Bush NNP 40782 1898 4 Creek Creek NNP 40782 1898 5 girders girder VBZ 40782 1898 6 " " `` 40782 1898 7 1856- 1856- CD 40782 1898 8 North North NNP 40782 1898 9 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1898 10 , , , 40782 1898 11 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1898 12 , , , 40782 1898 13 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1898 14 3/142 3/142 NNP 40782 1898 15 ' ' POS 40782 1898 16 Partially partially RB 40782 1898 17 destroyed destroy VBN 40782 1898 18 in in IN 40782 1898 19 c.1862 c.1862 NNP 40782 1898 20 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1898 21 River River NNP 40782 1898 22 deck deck NN 40782 1898 23 truss truss NN 40782 1898 24 Civil Civil NNP 40782 1898 25 War War NNP 40782 1898 26 . . . 40782 1899 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1900 1 & & CC 40782 1900 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1900 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1900 4 . . . 40782 1901 1 1860 1860 CD 40782 1901 2 - - SYM 40782 1901 3 1906 1906 CD 40782 1901 4 Chile Chile NNP 40782 1901 5 , , , 40782 1901 6 Angostura Angostura NNP 40782 1901 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1901 8 4/115 4/115 NNP 40782 1901 9 ' ' '' 40782 1901 10 Chilean Chilean NNP 40782 1901 11 Railways Railways NNPS 40782 1901 12 . . . 40782 1902 1 River river NN 40782 1902 2 truss truss NN 40782 1902 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1902 4 ? ? . 40782 1902 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1903 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1903 2 and and CC 40782 1903 3 built build VBN 40782 1903 4 by by IN 40782 1903 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1903 6 . . . 40782 1904 1 Replaced replace VBN 40782 1904 2 by by IN 40782 1904 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 1904 4 built build VBN 40782 1904 5 by by IN 40782 1904 6 French french JJ 40782 1904 7 firm firm NN 40782 1904 8 of of IN 40782 1904 9 Schneider Schneider NNP 40782 1904 10 , , , 40782 1904 11 Cruesot Cruesot NNP 40782 1904 12 & & CC 40782 1904 13 Co. Co. NNP 40782 1904 14 1860 1860 CD 40782 1904 15 - - SYM 40782 1904 16 1910 1910 CD 40782 1904 17 Chile Chile NNP 40782 1904 18 , , , 40782 1904 19 Paine Paine NNP 40782 1904 20 River River NNP 40782 1904 21 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1904 22 1/ 1/ CD 40782 1904 23 ? ? . 40782 1905 1 As as IN 40782 1905 2 above above RB 40782 1905 3 . . . 40782 1906 1 truss truss NNP 40782 1906 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1906 3 ? ? . 40782 1906 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1907 1 Post- Post- NNP 40782 1907 2 Ilchester Ilchester NNP 40782 1907 3 , , , 40782 1907 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1907 5 , , , 40782 1907 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1907 7 1/ 1/ CD 40782 1907 8 ? ? . 40782 1908 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1909 1 & & CC 40782 1909 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1909 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1909 4 . . . 40782 1910 1 1860- 1860- CD 40782 1910 2 ? ? . 40782 1911 1 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 1911 2 River River NNP 40782 1911 3 through through IN 40782 1911 4 truss truss NN 40782 1911 5 Pre-1861- Pre-1861- . 40782 1911 6 ? ? . 40782 1912 1 Cuba Cuba NNP 40782 1912 2 Bridges Bridges NNPS 40782 1912 3 -- -- : 40782 1912 4 All all DT 40782 1912 5 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1912 6 on on IN 40782 1912 7 Havana Havana NNP 40782 1912 8 and and CC 40782 1912 9 RR RR NNP 40782 1912 10 . . . 40782 1912 11 , , , 40782 1912 12 including include VBG 40782 1912 13 iron iron NN 40782 1912 14 station station NN 40782 1912 15 station station NNP 40782 1912 16 house house NNP 40782 1912 17 and and CC 40782 1912 18 bridge bridge NNP 40782 1912 19 house house NN 40782 1912 20 at at IN 40782 1912 21 Guines Guines NNP 40782 1912 22 . . . 40782 1913 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1913 2 and and CC 40782 1913 3 built build VBN 40782 1913 4 by by IN 40782 1913 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1913 6 . . . 40782 1914 1 Pre-1861- pre-1861- LS 40782 1914 2 ? ? . 40782 1915 1 Cuba Cuba NNP 40782 1915 2 Bridges Bridges NNPS 40782 1915 3 -- -- : 40782 1915 4 All all DT 40782 1915 5 bridges bridge NNS 40782 1915 6 on on IN 40782 1915 7 Cienfuegos Cienfuegos NNP 40782 1915 8 RR RR NNP 40782 1915 9 . . . 40782 1915 10 , , , 40782 1915 11 Cárdenas Cárdenas NNP 40782 1915 12 RR RR NNP 40782 1915 13 . . NNP 40782 1915 14 , , , 40782 1915 15 and and CC 40782 1915 16 Havana Havana NNP 40782 1915 17 & & CC 40782 1915 18 Matanzas Matanzas NNP 40782 1915 19 RR RR NNP 40782 1915 20 . . . 40782 1916 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1916 2 and and CC 40782 1916 3 built build VBN 40782 1916 4 by by IN 40782 1916 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1916 6 . . . 40782 1917 1 Pre-1861- pre-1861- LS 40782 1917 2 ? ? . 40782 1918 1 Cuba Cuba NNP 40782 1918 2 Trestle Trestle NNP 40782 1918 3 -- -- : 40782 1918 4 Trestle trestle VB 40782 1918 5 with with IN 40782 1918 6 wrought wrought NN 40782 1918 7 - - HYPH 40782 1918 8 iron iron NN 40782 1918 9 columns column NNS 40782 1918 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1918 11 the the DT 40782 1918 12 first first JJ 40782 1918 13 such such JJ 40782 1918 14 ever ever RB 40782 1918 15 constructed construct VBN 40782 1918 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1918 17 . . . 40782 1919 1 Havana Havana NNP 40782 1919 2 RR RR NNP 40782 1919 3 . . . 40782 1920 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1920 2 and and CC 40782 1920 3 built build VBN 40782 1920 4 by by IN 40782 1920 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1920 6 . . . 40782 1921 1 1862 1862 CD 40782 1921 2 - - SYM 40782 1921 3 1862 1862 CD 40782 1921 4 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1921 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1921 6 , , , 40782 1921 7 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1921 8 , , , 40782 1921 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1921 10 2/160 2/160 NNP 40782 1921 11 ' ' `` 40782 1921 12 Span span VB 40782 1921 13 no no UH 40782 1921 14 . . . 40782 1922 1 3 3 LS 40782 1922 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1922 3 July July NNP 40782 1922 4 24 24 CD 40782 1922 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1922 6 and and CC 40782 1922 7 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1922 8 River River NNP 40782 1922 9 through through IN 40782 1922 10 span span NN 40782 1922 11 no no NN 40782 1922 12 . . . 40782 1923 1 4 4 LS 40782 1923 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1923 3 August August NNP 40782 1923 4 21 21 CD 40782 1923 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1923 6 . . . 40782 1924 1 truss truss NNP 40782 1924 2 Blown Blown NNP 40782 1924 3 up up RP 40782 1924 4 September September NNP 40782 1924 5 24 24 CD 40782 1924 6 , , , 40782 1924 7 1862 1862 CD 40782 1924 8 . . . 40782 1925 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1926 1 & & CC 40782 1926 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1926 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1926 4 . . . 40782 1927 1 1862 1862 CD 40782 1927 2 - - SYM 40782 1927 3 1936 1936 CD 40782 1927 4 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1927 5 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1927 6 , , , 40782 1927 7 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1927 8 , , , 40782 1927 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1927 10 1/160 1/160 NNP 40782 1927 11 ' ' `` 40782 1927 12 Span span VB 40782 1927 13 no no UH 40782 1927 14 . . . 40782 1928 1 5 5 LS 40782 1928 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1928 3 November November NNP 40782 1928 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1928 5 . . . 40782 1929 1 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1929 2 River River NNP 40782 1929 3 through through IN 40782 1929 4 B. B. NNP 40782 1930 1 & & CC 40782 1930 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1930 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1930 4 . . . 40782 1931 1 truss truss NNP 40782 1931 2 1863 1863 CD 40782 1931 3 - - SYM 40782 1931 4 1936 1936 CD 40782 1931 5 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1931 6 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1931 7 , , , 40782 1931 8 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1931 9 , , , 40782 1931 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1931 11 3/160 3/160 NNP 40782 1931 12 ' ' POS 40782 1931 13 Spans Spans NNPS 40782 1931 14 nos nos RB 40782 1931 15 . . . 40782 1932 1 3 3 CD 40782 1932 2 , , , 40782 1932 3 4 4 CD 40782 1932 4 , , , 40782 1932 5 and and CC 40782 1932 6 5 5 CD 40782 1932 7 . . . 40782 1933 1 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1933 2 River River NNP 40782 1933 3 through through IN 40782 1933 4 Constructed construct VBN 40782 1933 5 previous previous JJ 40782 1933 6 to to IN 40782 1933 7 truss truss NN 40782 1933 8 April April NNP 40782 1933 9 1863 1863 CD 40782 1933 10 . . . 40782 1934 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1935 1 & & CC 40782 1935 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1935 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1935 4 . . . 40782 1936 1 1863- 1863- CD 40782 1936 2 ? ? . 40782 1937 1 Berwyn Berwyn NNP 40782 1937 2 , , , 40782 1937 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1937 4 , , , 40782 1937 5 Paint Paint NNP 40782 1937 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1937 7 ? ? . 40782 1938 1 Iron iron NN 40782 1938 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 1938 3 mentioned mention VBD 40782 1938 4 in in IN 40782 1938 5 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1938 6 truss truss NN 40782 1938 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1938 8 ? ? . 40782 1938 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1939 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1940 1 & & CC 40782 1940 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1940 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1940 4 . . . 40782 1941 1 annual annual JJ 40782 1941 2 report report NN 40782 1941 3 , , , 40782 1941 4 1863 1863 CD 40782 1941 5 . . . 40782 1942 1 1863(4?)- 1863(4?)- CD 40782 1942 2 ? ? . 40782 1943 1 Clinton Clinton NNP 40782 1943 2 , , , 40782 1943 3 Iowa Iowa NNP 40782 1943 4 , , , 40782 1943 5 Pivot Pivot NNP 40782 1943 6 1/360 1/360 CD 40782 1943 7 ' ' '' 40782 1943 8 Built build VBN 40782 1943 9 by by IN 40782 1943 10 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 1943 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1943 12 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 1943 13 River River NNP 40782 1943 14 draw draw VBP 40782 1943 15 & & CC 40782 1943 16 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1943 17 Works Works NNP 40782 1943 18 . . . 40782 1944 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 1944 2 was be VBD 40782 1944 3 the the DT 40782 1944 4 longest long JJS 40782 1944 5 in in IN 40782 1944 6 the the DT 40782 1944 7 world world NN 40782 1944 8 at at IN 40782 1944 9 time time NN 40782 1944 10 of of IN 40782 1944 11 completion completion NN 40782 1944 12 . . . 40782 1945 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1945 2 by by IN 40782 1945 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1945 4 . . . 40782 1946 1 1864- 1864- CD 40782 1946 2 ? ? . 40782 1947 1 Laurel Laurel NNP 40782 1947 2 , , , 40782 1947 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1947 4 , , , 40782 1947 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1947 6 ? ? . 40782 1948 1 Replaced replace VBN 40782 1948 2 stone stone NN 40782 1948 3 arch arch NN 40782 1948 4 that that WDT 40782 1948 5 Patuxent Patuxent NNP 40782 1948 6 River River NNP 40782 1948 7 truss truss NN 40782 1948 8 had have VBD 40782 1948 9 been be VBN 40782 1948 10 washed wash VBN 40782 1948 11 out out RP 40782 1948 12 . . . 40782 1949 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1950 1 & & CC 40782 1950 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1950 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1950 4 . . . 40782 1951 1 c. c. NNP 40782 1951 2 1864- 1864- CD 40782 1951 3 ? ? . 40782 1952 1 Near Near NNP 40782 1952 2 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 40782 1952 3 , , , 40782 1952 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1952 5 1/115 1/115 NNP 40782 1952 6 ' ' '' 40782 1952 7 Veracruz Veracruz NNP 40782 1952 8 & & CC 40782 1952 9 Jucaro Jucaro NNP 40782 1952 10 RR RR NNP 40782 1952 11 . . . 40782 1953 1 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 1953 2 , , , 40782 1953 3 Medellín Medellín NNP 40782 1953 4 through through IN 40782 1953 5 First first JJ 40782 1953 6 iron iron NN 40782 1953 7 bridge bridge NN 40782 1953 8 in in IN 40782 1953 9 River River NNP 40782 1953 10 truss truss NN 40782 1953 11 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 1953 12 . . . 40782 1954 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1954 2 and and CC 40782 1954 3 built build VBN 40782 1954 4 by by IN 40782 1954 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1954 6 . . . 40782 1955 1 1864- 1864- CD 40782 1955 2 ? ? . 40782 1956 1 Near near IN 40782 1956 2 Point Point NNP 40782 1956 3 of of IN 40782 1956 4 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1956 5 1/80 1/80 CD 40782 1956 6 ' ' '' 40782 1956 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1956 8 ? ? . 40782 1956 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1957 1 Iron iron NN 40782 1957 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 1957 3 mentioned mention VBN 40782 1957 4 in in IN 40782 1957 5 Rocks Rocks NNP 40782 1957 6 , , , 40782 1957 7 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1957 8 , , , 40782 1957 9 Back back RB 40782 1957 10 truss truss NN 40782 1957 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1957 12 ? ? . 40782 1957 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1958 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1959 1 & & CC 40782 1959 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1959 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1959 4 . . . 40782 1960 1 annual annual JJ 40782 1960 2 Creek Creek NNP 40782 1960 3 report report NN 40782 1960 4 , , , 40782 1960 5 1864 1864 CD 40782 1960 6 . . . 40782 1961 1 The the DT 40782 1961 2 span span NN 40782 1961 3 length length NN 40782 1961 4 given give VBN 40782 1961 5 is be VBZ 40782 1961 6 that that DT 40782 1961 7 of of IN 40782 1961 8 previous previous JJ 40782 1961 9 stone stone NN 40782 1961 10 arch arch NN 40782 1961 11 . . . 40782 1962 1 1864- 1864- CD 40782 1962 2 ? ? . 40782 1963 1 Bladensburg Bladensburg NNP 40782 1963 2 , , , 40782 1963 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1963 4 , , , 40782 1963 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1963 6 1/ 1/ CD 40782 1963 7 ? ? . 40782 1964 1 Span span VB 40782 1964 2 for for IN 40782 1964 3 second second JJ 40782 1964 4 track track NN 40782 1964 5 , , , 40782 1964 6 to to IN 40782 1964 7 Anacostia Anacostia NNP 40782 1964 8 River River NNP 40782 1964 9 truss truss NN 40782 1964 10 match match NN 40782 1964 11 1851 1851 CD 40782 1964 12 span span NN 40782 1964 13 . . . 40782 1965 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1966 1 & & CC 40782 1966 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1966 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1966 4 . . . 40782 1967 1 1868- 1868- CD 40782 1967 2 ? ? . 40782 1968 1 Cape Cape NNP 40782 1968 2 Fear Fear NNP 40782 1968 3 , , , 40782 1968 4 N.C. North Carolina NNP 40782 1968 5 , , , 40782 1968 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1968 7 2/146'6 2/146'6 CD 40782 1968 8 " " `` 40782 1968 9 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 40782 1968 10 Railway Railway NNP 40782 1968 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1968 12 Northeast Northeast NNP 40782 1968 13 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1968 14 , , , 40782 1968 15 truss truss NN 40782 1968 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1968 17 ? ? . 40782 1968 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1969 1 1/164 1/164 LS 40782 1969 2 ' ' '' 40782 1969 3 Co. Co. NNP 40782 1970 1 This this DT 40782 1970 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 1970 3 was be VBD 40782 1970 4 Cape Cape NNP 40782 1970 5 Fear Fear NNP 40782 1970 6 River River NNP 40782 1970 7 pivot pivot NN 40782 1970 8 connected connect VBN 40782 1970 9 to to IN 40782 1970 10 that that DT 40782 1970 11 over over IN 40782 1970 12 draw/150 draw/150 NNP 40782 1970 13 ' ' '' 40782 1970 14 the the DT 40782 1970 15 Northwest Northwest NNP 40782 1970 16 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1970 17 by by IN 40782 1970 18 2 2 CD 40782 1970 19 - - SYM 40782 1970 20 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 1970 21 miles mile NNS 40782 1970 22 of of IN 40782 1970 23 timber timber NN 40782 1970 24 trestling trestling NN 40782 1970 25 . . . 40782 1971 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1971 2 and and CC 40782 1971 3 built build VBN 40782 1971 4 by by IN 40782 1971 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1971 6 . . . 40782 1972 1 1868- 1868- CD 40782 1972 2 ? ? . 40782 1973 1 Cape Cape NNP 40782 1973 2 Fear Fear NNP 40782 1973 3 , , , 40782 1973 4 N.C. North Carolina NNP 40782 1973 5 , , , 40782 1973 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1973 7 1/217 1/217 -LRB- 40782 1973 8 ' ' '' 40782 1973 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1973 10 ? ? . 40782 1973 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1974 1 See see VB 40782 1974 2 above above RB 40782 1974 3 . . . 40782 1975 1 Northwest Northwest NNP 40782 1975 2 Branch Branch NNP 40782 1975 3 , , , 40782 1975 4 truss truss NN 40782 1975 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1975 6 ? ? . 40782 1975 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1976 1 pivot pivot VB 40782 1976 2 Cape Cape NNP 40782 1976 3 Fear Fear NNP 40782 1976 4 River River NNP 40782 1976 5 draw/150 draw/150 NNP 40782 1976 6 ' ' POS 40782 1976 7 1868- 1868- CD 40782 1976 8 ? ? . 40782 1977 1 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1977 2 , , , 40782 1977 3 Ill. Illinois NNP 40782 1977 4 , , , 40782 1977 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1977 6 4/85 4/85 CD 40782 1977 7 ' ' '' 40782 1977 8 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 1977 9 , , , 40782 1977 10 Burlington Burlington NNP 40782 1977 11 & & CC 40782 1977 12 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1977 13 Bay Bay NNP 40782 1977 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1977 15 in in IN 40782 1977 16 deck deck NN 40782 1977 17 pivot pivot NN 40782 1977 18 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 1977 19 RR RR NNP 40782 1977 20 . . . 40782 1978 1 The the DT 40782 1978 2 pivot pivot NN 40782 1978 3 draw draw NN 40782 1978 4 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 1978 5 River River NNP 40782 1978 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1978 7 truss trus VBZ 40782 1978 8 draw/190 draw/190 NNP 40782 1978 9 ' ' '' 40782 1978 10 was be VBD 40782 1978 11 formed form VBN 40782 1978 12 of of IN 40782 1978 13 two two CD 40782 1978 14 85-ft 85-ft NNS 40782 1978 15 . . . 40782 1978 16 simple simple JJ 40782 1978 17 Bollman bollman JJ 40782 1978 18 deck deck NN 40782 1978 19 spans span NNS 40782 1978 20 whose whose WP$ 40782 1978 21 outer outer JJ 40782 1978 22 ends end NNS 40782 1978 23 hung hang VBD 40782 1978 24 from from IN 40782 1978 25 hog hog NN 40782 1978 26 chains chain NNS 40782 1978 27 . . . 40782 1979 1 Designed design VBN 40782 1979 2 by by IN 40782 1979 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1979 4 ; ; : 40782 1979 5 built build VBN 40782 1979 6 by by IN 40782 1979 7 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 1979 8 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1979 9 & & CC 40782 1979 10 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1979 11 Works Works NNP 40782 1979 12 . . . 40782 1980 1 1869- 1869- CD 40782 1980 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1980 3 , , , 40782 1980 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1980 5 , , , 40782 1980 6 Warren Warren NNP 40782 1980 7 2/100 2/100 CD 40782 1980 8 ' ' '' 40782 1980 9 North North NNP 40782 1980 10 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 1980 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1980 12 . . . 40782 1981 1 c.1892 c.1892 VB 40782 1981 2 over over IN 40782 1981 3 Jones Jones NNP 40782 1981 4 Falls Falls NNP 40782 1981 5 , , , 40782 1981 6 truss truss NN 40782 1981 7 2/55'6 2/55'6 CD 40782 1981 8 " " `` 40782 1981 9 Composite composite JJ 40782 1981 10 double double JJ 40782 1981 11 B. b. NN 40782 1982 1 & & CC 40782 1982 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1983 1 RR RR NNP 40782 1983 2 . . NNP 40782 1983 3 , , , 40782 1983 4 and and CC 40782 1983 5 intersection intersection NN 40782 1983 6 truss truss NN 40782 1983 7 ; ; : 40782 1983 8 Northern northern JJ 40782 1983 9 Central central JJ 40782 1983 10 timber timber NN 40782 1983 11 top top JJ 40782 1983 12 chord chord NN 40782 1983 13 and and CC 40782 1983 14 RR rr NN 40782 1983 15 . . . 40782 1984 1 posts post NNS 40782 1984 2 , , , 40782 1984 3 wrought wrought NN 40782 1984 4 - - HYPH 40782 1984 5 iron iron NN 40782 1984 6 lower low JJR 40782 1984 7 chord chord NN 40782 1984 8 and and CC 40782 1984 9 ties tie NNS 40782 1984 10 . . . 40782 1985 1 In in IN 40782 1985 2 55-ft 55-ft NNP 40782 1985 3 . . . 40782 1985 4 spans span NNS 40782 1985 5 , , , 40782 1985 6 both both DT 40782 1985 7 chords chord NNS 40782 1985 8 timber timber VBP 40782 1985 9 . . . 40782 1986 1 Cost cost NN 40782 1986 2 , , , 40782 1986 3 $ $ $ 40782 1986 4 73,588 73,588 CD 40782 1986 5 . . . 40782 1987 1 Built build VBN 40782 1987 2 by by IN 40782 1987 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1987 4 . . . 40782 1988 1 c.1869- c.1869- NNP 40782 1988 2 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 1988 3 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 1988 4 , , , 40782 1988 5 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1988 6 , , , 40782 1988 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1988 8 4/ 4/ CD 40782 1988 9 ? ? . 40782 1989 1 Canal canal NN 40782 1989 2 span span NN 40782 1989 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1989 4 no no UH 40782 1989 5 . . . 40782 1990 1 8) 8) CD 40782 1990 2 , , , 40782 1990 3 Wide wide JJ 40782 1990 4 1936 1936 CD 40782 1990 5 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 1990 6 River River NNP 40782 1990 7 through through IN 40782 1990 8 span span NN 40782 1990 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1990 10 no no UH 40782 1990 11 . . . 40782 1991 1 2 2 LS 40782 1991 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1991 3 , , , 40782 1991 4 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 1991 5 truss truss NN 40782 1991 6 span span NN 40782 1991 7 , , , 40782 1991 8 and and CC 40782 1991 9 West West NNP 40782 1991 10 End End NNP 40782 1991 11 span span NN 40782 1991 12 . . . 40782 1992 1 Destroyed destroy VBN 40782 1992 2 by by IN 40782 1992 3 flood flood NN 40782 1992 4 in in IN 40782 1992 5 1936 1936 CD 40782 1992 6 . . . 40782 1993 1 B. B. NNP 40782 1994 1 & & CC 40782 1994 2 O. O. NNP 40782 1994 3 RR RR NNP 40782 1994 4 . . . 40782 1995 1 1870- 1870- CD 40782 1995 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 1995 3 , , , 40782 1995 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 1995 5 , , , 40782 1995 6 Iron Iron NNP 40782 1995 7 1/108 1/108 NNP 40782 1995 8 ' ' '' 40782 1995 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 1995 10 Street Street NNP 40782 1995 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 1995 12 . . . 40782 1996 1 c.1895 c.1895 NNP 40782 1996 2 Jones Jones NNP 40782 1996 3 Falls Falls NNP 40782 1996 4 " " `` 40782 1996 5 Isometrical Isometrical NNP 40782 1996 6 Three three CD 40782 1996 7 lines line NNS 40782 1996 8 of of IN 40782 1996 9 trussing truss VBG 40782 1996 10 . . . 40782 1997 1 truss truss NNP 40782 1997 2 " " `` 40782 1997 3 Cost cost NN 40782 1997 4 , , , 40782 1997 5 $ $ $ 40782 1997 6 20,297 20,297 CD 40782 1997 7 . . . 40782 1998 1 Built build VBN 40782 1998 2 by by IN 40782 1998 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 1998 4 probably probably RB 40782 1998 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1998 6 . . . 40782 1999 1 Pratt Pratt JJR 40782 1999 2 type type NN 40782 1999 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 1999 4 1870- 1870- CD 40782 1999 5 Bellaire Bellaire NNP 40782 1999 6 , , , 40782 1999 7 Ohio- Ohio- NNP 40782 1999 8 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 1999 9 9/107'- 9/107'- CD 40782 1999 10 In in IN 40782 1999 11 approaches approach NNS 40782 1999 12 ; ; : 40782 1999 13 2 2 CD 40782 1999 14 spans span NNS 40782 1999 15 on on IN 40782 1999 16 1893 1893 CD 40782 1999 17 & & CC 40782 1999 18 Benwood Benwood NNP 40782 1999 19 W. W. NNP 40782 1999 20 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 1999 21 , , , 40782 1999 22 deck deck NN 40782 1999 23 125 125 CD 40782 1999 24 ' ' POS 40782 1999 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1999 26 side side NN 40782 1999 27 ; ; : 40782 1999 28 7 7 CD 40782 1999 29 on on IN 40782 1999 30 West West NNP 40782 1999 31 1900 1900 CD 40782 1999 32 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 1999 33 River River NNP 40782 1999 34 truss truss NN 40782 1999 35 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 1999 36 side side NN 40782 1999 37 . . . 40782 2000 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2001 1 & & CC 40782 2001 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2001 3 RR RR NNP 40782 2001 4 . . . 40782 2002 1 1870- 1870- CD 40782 2002 2 Belpre Belpre NNP 40782 2002 3 , , , 40782 2002 4 Ohio- Ohio- NNP 40782 2002 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2002 6 16/ 16/ CD 40782 2002 7 ? ? . 40782 2003 1 In in IN 40782 2003 2 approaches approach NNS 40782 2003 3 ; ; : 40782 2003 4 7 7 CD 40782 2003 5 spans span NNS 40782 2003 6 on on IN 40782 2003 7 c.1895 c.1895 NNP 40782 2003 8 Parkersburg Parkersburg NNP 40782 2003 9 , , , 40782 2003 10 W. W. NNP 40782 2003 11 deck deck NN 40782 2003 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2003 13 side side NN 40782 2003 14 ; ; : 40782 2003 15 9 9 CD 40782 2003 16 on on IN 40782 2003 17 West West NNP 40782 2003 18 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2003 19 , , , 40782 2003 20 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2003 21 River River NNP 40782 2003 22 truss truss NN 40782 2003 23 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2003 24 side side NN 40782 2003 25 . . . 40782 2004 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2005 1 & & CC 40782 2005 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2005 3 RR RR NNP 40782 2005 4 . . . 40782 2006 1 1870- 1870- CD 40782 2006 2 ? ? . 40782 2007 1 Elysville Elysville NNP 40782 2007 2 , , , 40782 2007 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2007 4 , , , 40782 2007 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2007 6 4/ 4/ CD 40782 2007 7 ? ? . 40782 2008 1 Skew skew JJ 40782 2008 2 ; ; : 40782 2008 3 replacement replacement NN 40782 2008 4 of of IN 40782 2008 5 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 2008 6 River River NNP 40782 2008 7 through through IN 40782 2008 8 Upper Upper NNP 40782 2008 9 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2008 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2008 11 ? ? . 40782 2008 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2008 13 . . . 40782 2009 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2010 1 & & CC 40782 2010 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2010 3 truss truss NN 40782 2010 4 RR RR NNP 40782 2010 5 . . . 40782 2011 1 1871- 1871- CD 40782 2011 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2011 3 , , , 40782 2011 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2011 5 , , , 40782 2011 6 Timber Timber NNP 40782 2011 7 ? ? . 40782 2012 1 Decker Decker NNP 40782 2012 2 Street Street NNP 40782 2012 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2012 4 now now RB 40782 2012 5 c.1895 c.1895 NNP 40782 2012 6 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2012 7 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2012 8 and and CC 40782 2012 9 iron iron NN 40782 2012 10 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 2012 11 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2012 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2012 13 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2012 14 . . . 40782 2013 1 truss truss NNP 40782 2013 2 Cost Cost NNP 40782 2013 3 , , , 40782 2013 4 $ $ $ 40782 2013 5 24,975 24,975 CD 40782 2013 6 . . . 40782 2014 1 Built build VBN 40782 2014 2 by by IN 40782 2014 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2014 4 . . . 40782 2015 1 1871- 1871- CD 40782 2015 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2015 3 , , , 40782 2015 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2015 5 , , , 40782 2015 6 Warren Warren NNP 40782 2015 7 1/100 1/100 CD 40782 2015 8 ' ' '' 40782 2015 9 North North NNP 40782 2015 10 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2015 11 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2015 12 . . . 40782 2016 1 c.1892 c.1892 VB 40782 2016 2 over over IN 40782 2016 3 Northern northern JJ 40782 2016 4 truss truss NN 40782 2016 5 Composite Composite NNP 40782 2016 6 double double JJ 40782 2016 7 Central central JJ 40782 2016 8 RR rr NN 40782 2016 9 . . . 40782 2017 1 at at IN 40782 2017 2 intersection intersection NN 40782 2017 3 truss truss NN 40782 2017 4 ; ; : 40782 2017 5 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2017 6 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2017 7 cast cast NN 40782 2017 8 - - HYPH 40782 2017 9 iron iron NN 40782 2017 10 top top JJ 40782 2017 11 chord chord NN 40782 2017 12 and and CC 40782 2017 13 posts post NNS 40782 2017 14 ; ; , 40782 2017 15 wrought wrought NN 40782 2017 16 - - HYPH 40782 2017 17 iron iron NN 40782 2017 18 bottom bottom NN 40782 2017 19 chord chord NN 40782 2017 20 and and CC 40782 2017 21 ties tie NNS 40782 2017 22 . . . 40782 2018 1 West West NNP 40782 2018 2 span span NNP 40782 2018 3 . . . 40782 2019 1 Built build VBN 40782 2019 2 by by IN 40782 2019 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2019 4 . . . 40782 2020 1 1873 1873 CD 40782 2020 2 - - SYM 40782 2020 3 1923 1923 CD 40782 2020 4 Cave Cave NNP 40782 2020 5 Station Station NNP 40782 2020 6 , , , 40782 2020 7 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2020 8 , , , 40782 2020 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2020 10 1/98'7 1/98'7 CD 40782 2020 11 " " `` 40782 2020 12 Valley Valley NNP 40782 2020 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2020 14 of of IN 40782 2020 15 Middle Middle NNP 40782 2020 16 River River NNP 40782 2020 17 deck deck NN 40782 2020 18 1/63'5 1/63'5 NNP 40782 2020 19 " " '' 40782 2020 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2020 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2020 22 B. B. NNP 40782 2021 1 & & CC 40782 2021 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2021 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2022 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2022 2 truss truss NN 40782 2022 3 no no UH 40782 2022 4 . . . 40782 2023 1 120 120 CD 40782 2023 2 . . . 40782 2024 1 The the DT 40782 2024 2 main main JJ 40782 2024 3 span span NN 40782 2024 4 was be VBD 40782 2024 5 a a DT 40782 2024 6 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 2024 7 deck deck NN 40782 2024 8 truss truss NN 40782 2024 9 . . . 40782 2025 1 Replaced replace VBN 40782 2025 2 with with IN 40782 2025 3 plate plate NN 40782 2025 4 girders girder NNS 40782 2025 5 . . . 40782 2026 1 Designed design VBN 40782 2026 2 by by IN 40782 2026 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2026 4 . . . 40782 2027 1 1873 1873 CD 40782 2027 2 - - SYM 40782 2027 3 1923 1923 CD 40782 2027 4 Mount Mount NNP 40782 2027 5 Crawford Crawford NNP 40782 2027 6 , , , 40782 2027 7 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2027 8 2/98'6 2/98'6 CD 40782 2027 9 " " `` 40782 2027 10 Valley Valley NNP 40782 2027 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2027 12 of of IN 40782 2027 13 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2027 14 , , , 40782 2027 15 North North NNP 40782 2027 16 River River NNP 40782 2027 17 deck deck NN 40782 2027 18 1/148'9 1/148'9 CD 40782 2027 19 " " '' 40782 2027 20 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2027 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2027 22 B. B. NNP 40782 2028 1 & & CC 40782 2028 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2028 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2029 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2029 2 truss truss NN 40782 2029 3 no no UH 40782 2029 4 . . . 40782 2030 1 117 117 CD 40782 2030 2 . . . 40782 2031 1 Designed design VBN 40782 2031 2 by by IN 40782 2031 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2031 4 . . . 40782 2032 1 1873 1873 CD 40782 2032 2 - - SYM 40782 2032 3 1923 1923 CD 40782 2032 4 Verona Verona NNP 40782 2032 5 , , , 40782 2032 6 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2032 7 , , , 40782 2032 8 North North NNP 40782 2032 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2032 10 3/98'7 3/98'7 NNP 40782 2032 11 " " `` 40782 2032 12 Valley Valley NNP 40782 2032 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2032 14 of of IN 40782 2032 15 River River NNP 40782 2032 16 deck deck NN 40782 2032 17 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2032 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2032 19 B. B. NNP 40782 2033 1 & & CC 40782 2033 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2033 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2034 1 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2034 2 truss truss NN 40782 2034 3 no no UH 40782 2034 4 . . . 40782 2035 1 129 129 CD 40782 2035 2 . . . 40782 2036 1 The the DT 40782 2036 2 main main JJ 40782 2036 3 span span NN 40782 2036 4 was be VBD 40782 2036 5 a a DT 40782 2036 6 147-ft 147-ft CD 40782 2036 7 . . . 40782 2036 8 Whipple whipple NN 40782 2036 9 deck deck NN 40782 2036 10 truss truss NN 40782 2036 11 . . . 40782 2037 1 Designed design VBN 40782 2037 2 by by IN 40782 2037 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2037 4 . . . 40782 2038 1 1873- 1873- LS 40782 2038 2 ? ? . 40782 2039 1 Wadesville Wadesville NNP 40782 2039 2 , , , 40782 2039 3 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2039 4 , , , 40782 2039 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2039 6 1/147'8 1/147'8 VBZ 40782 2039 7 " " `` 40782 2039 8 Span Span NNP 40782 2039 9 length length NN 40782 2039 10 given give VBN 40782 2039 11 is be VBZ 40782 2039 12 that that IN 40782 2039 13 Opequon Opequon NNP 40782 2039 14 Creek Creek NNP 40782 2039 15 through through IN 40782 2039 16 of of IN 40782 2039 17 previous previous JJ 40782 2039 18 wood wood NN 40782 2039 19 span span NN 40782 2039 20 truss truss NN 40782 2039 21 that that WDT 40782 2039 22 burned burn VBD 40782 2039 23 in in IN 40782 2039 24 1862 1862 CD 40782 2039 25 . . . 40782 2040 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2041 1 & & CC 40782 2041 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2041 3 RR RR NNP 40782 2041 4 . . . 40782 2042 1 c. c. NNP 40782 2042 2 1873- 1873- CD 40782 2042 3 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2042 4 , , , 40782 2042 5 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2043 1 Iron iron NN 40782 2043 2 roof roof NN 40782 2043 3 ? ? . 40782 2044 1 First first JJ 40782 2044 2 Presbyterian presbyterian JJ 40782 2044 3 trusses truss NNS 40782 2044 4 Church Church NNP 40782 2044 5 . . . 40782 2045 1 Built build VBN 40782 2045 2 by by IN 40782 2045 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2045 4 ; ; : 40782 2045 5 possibly possibly RB 40782 2045 6 designed design VBN 40782 2045 7 by by IN 40782 2045 8 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2045 9 . . . 40782 2046 1 1873- 1873- CD 40782 2046 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2046 3 , , , 40782 2046 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2047 1 Cast cast NN 40782 2047 2 - - HYPH 40782 2047 3 iron iron NN 40782 2047 4 City City NNP 40782 2047 5 Hall Hall NNP 40782 2047 6 . . . 40782 2048 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2048 2 , , , 40782 2048 3 $ $ $ 40782 2048 4 12,840 12,840 CD 40782 2048 5 . . . 40782 2049 1 stairs stair NNS 40782 2049 2 Designed design VBN 40782 2049 3 by by IN 40782 2049 4 George George NNP 40782 2049 5 A. A. NNP 40782 2049 6 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 2049 7 , , , 40782 2049 8 architect architect NN 40782 2049 9 ; ; , 40782 2049 10 built build VBN 40782 2049 11 by by IN 40782 2049 12 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2049 13 . . . 40782 2050 1 1873- 1873- CD 40782 2050 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2050 3 , , , 40782 2050 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2051 1 Cast cast NN 40782 2051 2 - - HYPH 40782 2051 3 iron iron NN 40782 2051 4 Dome Dome NNP 40782 2051 5 of of IN 40782 2051 6 the the DT 40782 2051 7 City City NNP 40782 2051 8 Hall Hall NNP 40782 2051 9 . . . 40782 2052 1 framework framework NN 40782 2052 2 Cost cost NN 40782 2052 3 , , , 40782 2052 4 $ $ $ 40782 2052 5 70,525 70,525 CD 40782 2052 6 . . . 40782 2053 1 Designed design VBN 40782 2053 2 by by IN 40782 2053 3 George George NNP 40782 2053 4 A. A. NNP 40782 2053 5 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 2053 6 ; ; : 40782 2053 7 built build VBN 40782 2053 8 by by IN 40782 2053 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2053 10 . . . 40782 2054 1 1875- 1875- CD 40782 2054 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2054 3 , , , 40782 2054 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2054 5 , , , 40782 2054 6 Iron Iron NNP 40782 2054 7 truss truss NN 40782 2054 8 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2054 9 ? ? . 40782 2055 1 Fayette Fayette NNP 40782 2055 2 Street Street NNP 40782 2055 3 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2055 4 . . . 40782 2056 1 c.1913 c.1913 ADD 40782 2056 2 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2056 3 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2056 4 Cost Cost NNP 40782 2056 5 , , , 40782 2056 6 $ $ $ 40782 2056 7 9,396 9,396 CD 40782 2056 8 . . . 40782 2057 1 Built build VBN 40782 2057 2 by by IN 40782 2057 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2057 4 . . . 40782 2058 1 1876- 1876- CD 40782 2058 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2058 3 , , , 40782 2058 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2058 5 , , , 40782 2058 6 " " `` 40782 2058 7 Single- Single- NNP 40782 2058 8 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2058 9 ? ? . 40782 2059 1 Canton Canton NNP 40782 2059 2 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2059 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2059 4 now now RB 40782 2059 5 Fleet Fleet NNP 40782 2059 6 c.1913 c.1913 NNP 40782 2059 7 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2059 8 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2059 9 beam beam NN 40782 2059 10 iron iron NN 40782 2059 11 Street Street NNP 40782 2059 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2059 13 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2059 14 . . . 40782 2060 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2060 2 , , , 40782 2060 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 2060 4 " " '' 40782 2060 5 $ $ $ 40782 2060 6 8,904 8,904 CD 40782 2060 7 . . . 40782 2061 1 Built build VBN 40782 2061 2 by by IN 40782 2061 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2061 4 . . . 40782 2062 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2062 2 truss truss NNP 40782 2062 3 ? ? . 40782 2062 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2063 1 1876- 1876- CD 40782 2063 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2063 3 , , , 40782 2063 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2063 5 , , , 40782 2063 6 " " `` 40782 2063 7 Single- Single- NNP 40782 2063 8 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2063 9 ? ? . 40782 2064 1 Eastern Eastern NNP 40782 2064 2 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2064 3 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2064 4 . . . 40782 2065 1 c.1913 c.1913 ADD 40782 2065 2 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2065 3 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2065 4 beam beam NN 40782 2065 5 iron iron NN 40782 2065 6 Cost cost NN 40782 2065 7 , , , 40782 2065 8 $ $ $ 40782 2065 9 12,382 12,382 CD 40782 2065 10 . . . 40782 2066 1 Built build VBN 40782 2066 2 by by IN 40782 2066 3 bridge bridge NN 40782 2066 4 " " `` 40782 2066 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2066 6 . . . 40782 2067 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2067 2 truss truss NNP 40782 2067 3 ? ? . 40782 2067 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2068 1 1877- 1877- CD 40782 2068 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2068 3 , , , 40782 2068 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2068 5 , , , 40782 2068 6 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 2068 7 and and CC 40782 2068 8 1/88'6 1/88'6 CD 40782 2068 9 " " '' 40782 2068 10 Lombard Lombard NNP 40782 2068 11 Street Street NNP 40782 2068 12 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2068 13 . . . 40782 2069 1 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2069 2 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2069 3 bowstring bowstre VBG 40782 2069 4 Three three CD 40782 2069 5 lines line NNS 40782 2069 6 of of IN 40782 2069 7 truss truss NN 40782 2069 8 ; ; : 40782 2069 9 truss truss NNP 40782 2069 10 two two CD 40782 2069 11 outer outer JJ 40782 2069 12 trusses truss NNS 40782 2069 13 , , , 40782 2069 14 composite composite JJ 40782 2069 15 cast- cast- NN 40782 2069 16 and and CC 40782 2069 17 wrought wrought NN 40782 2069 18 - - HYPH 40782 2069 19 iron iron NN 40782 2069 20 polygonal polygonal NN 40782 2069 21 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 2069 22 type type NN 40782 2069 23 ; ; : 40782 2069 24 center center NN 40782 2069 25 composite composite JJ 40782 2069 26 bowstring bowstre VBG 40782 2069 27 with with IN 40782 2069 28 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 2069 29 - - HYPH 40782 2069 30 system system NN 40782 2069 31 web web NN 40782 2069 32 . . . 40782 2070 1 Both both DT 40782 2070 2 chords chord NNS 40782 2070 3 are be VBP 40782 2070 4 cast cast VBN 40782 2070 5 - - HYPH 40782 2070 6 iron iron NN 40782 2070 7 water water NN 40782 2070 8 mains main NNS 40782 2070 9 , , , 40782 2070 10 bifurcated bifurcate VBN 40782 2070 11 at at IN 40782 2070 12 the the DT 40782 2070 13 end end NN 40782 2070 14 bearings bearing NNS 40782 2070 15 ; ; : 40782 2070 16 cast cast NN 40782 2070 17 - - HYPH 40782 2070 18 iron iron NN 40782 2070 19 posts post NNS 40782 2070 20 and and CC 40782 2070 21 wrought wrought NN 40782 2070 22 - - HYPH 40782 2070 23 iron iron NN 40782 2070 24 ties tie NNS 40782 2070 25 . . . 40782 2071 1 In in IN 40782 2071 2 service service NN 40782 2071 3 . . . 40782 2072 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2072 2 , , , 40782 2072 3 $ $ $ 40782 2072 4 7,632 7,632 CD 40782 2072 5 . . . 40782 2073 1 Designed design VBN 40782 2073 2 by by IN 40782 2073 3 Jas Jas NNP 40782 2073 4 . . . 40782 2074 1 Curran Curran NNP 40782 2074 2 , , , 40782 2074 3 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2074 4 water water NN 40782 2074 5 department department NN 40782 2074 6 ; ; : 40782 2074 7 built build VBN 40782 2074 8 by by IN 40782 2074 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2074 10 . . . 40782 2075 1 1877- 1877- CD 40782 2075 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2075 3 , , , 40782 2075 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2075 5 , , , 40782 2075 6 Iron Iron NNP 40782 2075 7 truss truss NN 40782 2075 8 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2075 9 ? ? . 40782 2076 1 Bath Bath NNP 40782 2076 2 Street Street NNP 40782 2076 3 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2076 4 . . . 40782 2077 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2077 2 , , , 40782 2077 3 c.1913 c.1913 NNP 40782 2077 4 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2077 5 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2077 6 $ $ $ 40782 2077 7 4,172 4,172 CD 40782 2077 8 . . . 40782 2078 1 Built build VBN 40782 2078 2 by by IN 40782 2078 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2078 4 . . . 40782 2079 1 1879- 1879- CD 40782 2079 2 ? ? . 40782 2080 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2080 2 , , , 40782 2080 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2081 1 Drawbridge Drawbridge NNP 40782 2081 2 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2081 3 ? ? . 40782 2082 1 Over over IN 40782 2082 2 entrance entrance NN 40782 2082 3 to to IN 40782 2082 4 City City NNP 40782 2082 5 Dock Dock NNP 40782 2082 6 . . . 40782 2083 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2083 2 , , , 40782 2083 3 $ $ $ 40782 2083 4 13,182 13,182 CD 40782 2083 5 . . . 40782 2084 1 Built build VBN 40782 2084 2 by by IN 40782 2084 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2084 4 . . . 40782 2085 1 1879- 1879- CD 40782 2085 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2085 3 , , , 40782 2085 4 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2085 5 , , , 40782 2085 6 Warren Warren NNP 40782 2085 7 2/173'9 2/173'9 CD 40782 2085 8 " " `` 40782 2085 9 North North NNP 40782 2085 10 Street Street NNP 40782 2085 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2085 12 now now RB 40782 2085 13 c.1930 c.1930 VBN 40782 2085 14 over over IN 40782 2085 15 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2085 16 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2085 17 truss truss NN 40782 2085 18 Guilford Guilford NNP 40782 2085 19 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2085 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2085 21 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2085 22 . . . 40782 2086 1 and and CC 40782 2086 2 railroad railroad NN 40782 2086 3 Composite composite JJ 40782 2086 4 trusses truss NNS 40782 2086 5 ; ; : 40782 2086 6 tracks track NNS 40782 2086 7 cast cast NN 40782 2086 8 - - HYPH 40782 2086 9 iron iron NN 40782 2086 10 top top JJ 40782 2086 11 chord chord NN 40782 2086 12 and and CC 40782 2086 13 end end NN 40782 2086 14 posts post NNS 40782 2086 15 ; ; : 40782 2086 16 wrought wrought NN 40782 2086 17 - - HYPH 40782 2086 18 iron iron NN 40782 2086 19 bottom bottom NN 40782 2086 20 chord chord NN 40782 2086 21 and and CC 40782 2086 22 web web NN 40782 2086 23 members member NNS 40782 2086 24 . . . 40782 2087 1 Cost cost NN 40782 2087 2 , , , 40782 2087 3 $ $ $ 40782 2087 4 38,772.45 38,772.45 CD 40782 2087 5 . . . 40782 2088 1 Built build VBN 40782 2088 2 by by IN 40782 2088 3 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2088 4 ; ; : 40782 2088 5 designed design VBN 40782 2088 6 by by IN 40782 2088 7 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 2088 8 . . . 40782 2089 1 1881 1881 CD 40782 2089 2 - - SYM 40782 2089 3 1960 1960 CD 40782 2089 4 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2089 5 , , , 40782 2089 6 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2089 7 , , , 40782 2089 8 Wrought- Wrought- NNP 40782 2089 9 1/ 1/ CD 40782 2089 10 ? ? . 40782 2090 1 Union Union NNP 40782 2090 2 Avenue Avenue NNP 40782 2090 3 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2090 4 . . . 40782 2091 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2091 2 Woodberry Woodberry NNP 40782 2091 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2091 4 , , , 40782 2091 5 iron iron NN 40782 2091 6 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 2091 7 Built build VBN 40782 2091 8 by by IN 40782 2091 9 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2091 10 ; ; : 40782 2091 11 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2091 12 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2091 13 truss truss NN 40782 2091 14 possibly possibly RB 40782 2091 15 designed design VBN 40782 2091 16 by by IN 40782 2091 17 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2091 18 . . . 40782 2092 1 ? ? NFP 40782 2092 2 - - : 40782 2092 3 ? ? . 40782 2093 1 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 2093 2 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 2093 3 , , , 40782 2093 4 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 2093 5 , , , 40782 2093 6 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2093 7 1/148 1/148 NNP 40782 2093 8 ' ' '' 40782 2093 9 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 40782 2093 10 Branch Branch NNP 40782 2093 11 , , , 40782 2093 12 B. B. NNP 40782 2094 1 & & CC 40782 2094 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2095 1 Arsenal Arsenal NNP 40782 2095 2 Canal Canal NNP 40782 2095 3 through through IN 40782 2095 4 RR RR NNP 40782 2095 5 . . . 40782 2096 1 Skew skew JJ 40782 2096 2 type type NN 40782 2096 3 . . . 40782 2097 1 Span span VB 40782 2097 2 truss truss NN 40782 2097 3 length length NN 40782 2097 4 is be VBZ 40782 2097 5 that that DT 40782 2097 6 of of IN 40782 2097 7 previous previous JJ 40782 2097 8 timber timber NN 40782 2097 9 span span NN 40782 2097 10 . . . 40782 2098 1 ? ? NFP 40782 2098 2 - - : 40782 2098 3 ? ? . 40782 2099 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2099 2 , , , 40782 2099 3 Md. Md. NNP 40782 2099 4 , , , 40782 2099 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2099 6 2/ 2/ CD 40782 2099 7 ? ? . 40782 2100 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2101 1 & & CC 40782 2101 2 O. O. NNP 40782 2101 3 RR RR NNP 40782 2101 4 . . . 40782 2102 1 Gwynns Gwynns NNP 40782 2102 2 Falls Falls NNP 40782 2102 3 through through IN 40782 2102 4 truss truss NN 40782 2102 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 2102 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2102 7 A a DT 40782 2102 8 history history NN 40782 2102 9 and and CC 40782 2102 10 description description NN 40782 2102 11 of of IN 40782 2102 12 the the DT 40782 2102 13 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2102 14 and and CC 40782 2102 15 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2102 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2102 17 by by IN 40782 2102 18 a a DT 40782 2102 19 citizen citizen NN 40782 2102 20 of of IN 40782 2102 21 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2102 22 . . . 40782 2102 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2102 24 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2102 25 , , , 40782 2102 26 1853 1853 CD 40782 2102 27 . . . 40782 2103 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2103 2 and and CC 40782 2103 3 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2103 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2103 5 Company Company NNP 40782 2103 6 . . . 40782 2104 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2104 2 A a DT 40782 2104 3 list list NN 40782 2104 4 of of IN 40782 2104 5 the the DT 40782 2104 6 officers officer NNS 40782 2104 7 and and CC 40782 2104 8 employees employee NNS 40782 2104 9 of of IN 40782 2104 10 the the DT 40782 2104 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2104 12 and and CC 40782 2104 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2104 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 2104 15 for for IN 40782 2104 16 November November NNP 40782 2104 17 , , , 40782 2104 18 1857 1857 CD 40782 2104 19 . . . 40782 2104 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2104 21 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2104 22 , , , 40782 2104 23 1857 1857 CD 40782 2104 24 . . . 40782 2105 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 2105 2 . . . 40782 2106 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2106 2 Third third JJ 40782 2106 3 annual annual JJ 40782 2106 4 report report NN 40782 2106 5 of of IN 40782 2106 6 the the DT 40782 2106 7 president president NN 40782 2106 8 and and CC 40782 2106 9 directors director NNS 40782 2106 10 to to IN 40782 2106 11 the the DT 40782 2106 12 stockholders stockholder NNS 40782 2106 13 of of IN 40782 2106 14 the the DT 40782 2106 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2106 16 and and CC 40782 2106 17 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2106 18 Rail Rail NNP 40782 2106 19 Road Road NNP 40782 2106 20 Company Company NNP 40782 2106 21 . . . 40782 2106 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2106 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2106 24 : : : 40782 2106 25 1829 1829 CD 40782 2106 26 . . . 40782 2107 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2107 2 Also also RB 40782 2107 3 the the DT 40782 2107 4 fourth fourth JJ 40782 2107 5 through through IN 40782 2107 6 38th 38th JJ 40782 2107 7 annual annual JJ 40782 2107 8 reports report NNS 40782 2107 9 . . . 40782 2108 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2108 2 , , , 40782 2108 3 1830 1830 CD 40782 2108 4 - - SYM 40782 2108 5 1864 1864 CD 40782 2108 6 . . . 40782 2108 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2109 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 2109 2 . . . 40782 2110 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2110 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2110 3 and and CC 40782 2110 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2110 5 exhibits exhibit VBZ 40782 2110 6 at at IN 40782 2110 7 the the DT 40782 2110 8 Century Century NNP 40782 2110 9 of of IN 40782 2110 10 Progress Progress NNP 40782 2110 11 . . . 40782 2110 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2110 13 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2110 14 , , , 40782 2110 15 1934 1934 CD 40782 2110 16 . . . 40782 2111 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2111 2 Biographical Biographical NNP 40782 2111 3 cyclopedia cyclopedia NN 40782 2111 4 of of IN 40782 2111 5 representative representative JJ 40782 2111 6 men man NNS 40782 2111 7 of of IN 40782 2111 8 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 2111 9 and and CC 40782 2111 10 the the DT 40782 2111 11 District District NNP 40782 2111 12 of of IN 40782 2111 13 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 2111 14 . . . 40782 2111 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2111 16 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2111 17 , , , 40782 2111 18 1879 1879 CD 40782 2111 19 . . . 40782 2112 1 BOLLMAN BOLLMAN NNP 40782 2112 2 , , , 40782 2112 3 WENDEL WENDEL NNP 40782 2112 4 . . . 40782 2113 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2113 2 Iron Iron NNP 40782 2113 3 suspension suspension NN 40782 2113 4 and and CC 40782 2113 5 trussed truss VBN 40782 2113 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 2113 7 as as IN 40782 2113 8 constructed construct VBN 40782 2113 9 for for IN 40782 2113 10 the the DT 40782 2113 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2113 12 and and CC 40782 2113 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2113 14 Rail Rail NNP 40782 2113 15 Road Road NNP 40782 2113 16 Co. Co. NNP 40782 2113 17 at at IN 40782 2113 18 Harper Harper NNP 40782 2113 19 's 's POS 40782 2113 20 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 2113 21 , , , 40782 2113 22 and and CC 40782 2113 23 on on IN 40782 2113 24 the the DT 40782 2113 25 Washington Washington NNP 40782 2113 26 branch branch NN 40782 2113 27 of of IN 40782 2113 28 this this DT 40782 2113 29 road road NN 40782 2113 30 . . . 40782 2113 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2113 32 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2113 33 , , , 40782 2113 34 1852 1852 CD 40782 2113 35 . . . 40782 2114 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 2114 2 . . . 40782 2115 1 Letter letter NN 40782 2115 2 to to IN 40782 2115 3 John John NNP 40782 2115 4 W. W. NNP 40782 2115 5 Garrett Garrett NNP 40782 2115 6 dated date VBD 40782 2115 7 June June NNP 40782 2115 8 17 17 CD 40782 2115 9 , , , 40782 2115 10 1862 1862 CD 40782 2115 11 . . . 40782 2116 1 In in IN 40782 2116 2 files file NNS 40782 2116 3 of of IN 40782 2116 4 Division Division NNP 40782 2116 5 of of IN 40782 2116 6 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 2116 7 and and CC 40782 2116 8 Civil Civil NNP 40782 2116 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 2116 10 , , , 40782 2116 11 United United NNP 40782 2116 12 States States NNP 40782 2116 13 National National NNP 40782 2116 14 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2116 15 , , , 40782 2116 16 Washington Washington NNP 40782 2116 17 , , , 40782 2116 18 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 2116 19 ---- ---- NFP 40782 2116 20 . . . 40782 2117 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2117 2 Report Report NNP 40782 2117 3 of of IN 40782 2117 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 2117 5 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2117 6 in in IN 40782 2117 7 relation relation NN 40782 2117 8 to to IN 40782 2117 9 Central Central NNP 40782 2117 10 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2117 11 Rail Rail NNP 40782 2117 12 Road Road NNP 40782 2117 13 . . . 40782 2117 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2117 15 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2117 16 , , , 40782 2117 17 1854 1854 CD 40782 2117 18 . . . 40782 2118 1 BRYANT BRYANT NNP 40782 2118 2 , , , 40782 2118 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 2118 4 C. C. NNP 40782 2118 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2118 6 Picturesque Picturesque NNP 40782 2118 7 America America NNP 40782 2118 8 . . . 40782 2118 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2118 10 New New NNP 40782 2118 11 York York NNP 40782 2118 12 , , , 40782 2118 13 1874 1874 CD 40782 2118 14 . . . 40782 2119 1 CLARKE CLARKE NNP 40782 2119 2 , , , 40782 2119 3 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 40782 2119 4 CURTIS CURTIS NNP 40782 2119 5 . . . 40782 2120 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2120 2 An an DT 40782 2120 3 account account NN 40782 2120 4 of of IN 40782 2120 5 the the DT 40782 2120 6 iron iron NN 40782 2120 7 railway railway NN 40782 2120 8 bridge bridge NN 40782 2120 9 across across IN 40782 2120 10 the the DT 40782 2120 11 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 2120 12 River River NNP 40782 2120 13 at at IN 40782 2120 14 Quincy Quincy NNP 40782 2120 15 , , , 40782 2120 16 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 2120 17 . . . 40782 2120 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2120 19 New New NNP 40782 2120 20 York York NNP 40782 2120 21 , , , 40782 2120 22 1869 1869 CD 40782 2120 23 . . . 40782 2121 1 COLBURN COLBURN NNP 40782 2121 2 , , , 40782 2121 3 ZERAH ZERAH NNP 40782 2121 4 . . . 40782 2122 1 American american JJ 40782 2122 2 iron iron NN 40782 2122 3 bridges bridge NNS 40782 2122 4 . . . 40782 2123 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2123 2 Minutes Minutes NNPS 40782 2123 3 of of IN 40782 2123 4 the the DT 40782 2123 5 proceedings proceeding NNS 40782 2123 6 of of IN 40782 2123 7 the the DT 40782 2123 8 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2123 9 of of IN 40782 2123 10 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 2123 11 Engineers Engineers NNPS 40782 2123 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2123 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2123 14 1863 1863 CD 40782 2123 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2123 16 , , , 40782 2123 17 vol vol NNP 40782 2123 18 . . . 40782 2124 1 22 22 CD 40782 2124 2 , , , 40782 2124 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2124 4 . . . 40782 2125 1 540 540 CD 40782 2125 2 - - SYM 40782 2125 3 573 573 CD 40782 2125 4 . . . 40782 2126 1 CONDIT CONDIT NNP 40782 2126 2 , , , 40782 2126 3 CARL CARL NNP 40782 2126 4 . . . 40782 2127 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2127 2 American american JJ 40782 2127 3 building building NN 40782 2127 4 art:--The art:--the JJ 40782 2127 5 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 40782 2127 6 century century NN 40782 2127 7 . . . 40782 2127 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2127 9 New New NNP 40782 2127 10 York York NNP 40782 2127 11 : : : 40782 2127 12 Oxford Oxford NNP 40782 2127 13 Press Press NNP 40782 2127 14 , , , 40782 2127 15 1960 1960 CD 40782 2127 16 . . . 40782 2128 1 GRAY GRAY NNP 40782 2128 2 , , , 40782 2128 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 2128 4 E. E. NNP 40782 2128 5 Notes Notes NNP 40782 2128 6 on on IN 40782 2128 7 early early JJ 40782 2128 8 practice practice NN 40782 2128 9 in in IN 40782 2128 10 bridge bridge NN 40782 2128 11 building building NN 40782 2128 12 . . . 40782 2129 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2129 2 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2129 3 of of IN 40782 2129 4 the the DT 40782 2129 5 American American NNP 40782 2129 6 Society Society NNP 40782 2129 7 of of IN 40782 2129 8 Civil Civil NNP 40782 2129 9 Engineers Engineers NNPS 40782 2129 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2129 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2129 12 1897 1897 CD 40782 2129 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2129 14 , , , 40782 2129 15 vol vol NNP 40782 2129 16 . . . 40782 2130 1 37 37 CD 40782 2130 2 , , , 40782 2130 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2130 4 . . . 40782 2131 1 2 2 CD 40782 2131 2 - - SYM 40782 2131 3 16 16 CD 40782 2131 4 . . . 40782 2132 1 GREINER GREINER NNP 40782 2132 2 , , , 40782 2132 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 2132 4 E. E. NNP 40782 2132 5 The the DT 40782 2132 6 American american JJ 40782 2132 7 railroad railroad NN 40782 2132 8 viaduct viaduct NN 40782 2132 9 -- -- : 40782 2132 10 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2132 11 origin origin NN 40782 2132 12 and and CC 40782 2132 13 evolution evolution NN 40782 2132 14 . . . 40782 2133 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2133 2 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2133 3 of of IN 40782 2133 4 the the DT 40782 2133 5 American American NNP 40782 2133 6 Society Society NNP 40782 2133 7 of of IN 40782 2133 8 Civil Civil NNP 40782 2133 9 Engineers Engineers NNPS 40782 2133 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2133 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2133 12 1891 1891 CD 40782 2133 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2133 14 , , , 40782 2133 15 vol vol NNP 40782 2133 16 . . . 40782 2134 1 25 25 CD 40782 2134 2 , , , 40782 2134 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2134 4 . . . 40782 2135 1 349 349 CD 40782 2135 2 - - SYM 40782 2135 3 372 372 CD 40782 2135 4 . . . 40782 2136 1 LANG LANG NNP 40782 2136 2 , , , 40782 2136 3 PHILIP PHILIP NNP 40782 2136 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 2136 5 . . . 40782 2137 1 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2137 2 trusses truss NNS 40782 2137 3 on on IN 40782 2137 4 Valley Valley NNP 40782 2137 5 of of IN 40782 2137 6 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2137 7 Branch Branch NNP 40782 2137 8 will will MD 40782 2137 9 soon soon RB 40782 2137 10 be be VB 40782 2137 11 memories memory NNS 40782 2137 12 . . . 40782 2138 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2138 2 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2138 3 and and CC 40782 2138 4 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2138 5 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 2138 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2138 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2138 8 October October NNP 40782 2138 9 1923 1923 CD 40782 2138 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2138 11 , , , 40782 2138 12 pp pp NNP 40782 2138 13 . . . 40782 2139 1 18 18 CD 40782 2139 2 - - SYM 40782 2139 3 19 19 CD 40782 2139 4 . . . 40782 2140 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 2140 2 . . . 40782 2141 1 The the DT 40782 2141 2 old old JJ 40782 2141 3 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2141 4 and and CC 40782 2141 5 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2141 6 bridge bridge NN 40782 2141 7 crossing cross VBG 40782 2141 8 the the DT 40782 2141 9 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 2141 10 River River NNP 40782 2141 11 at at IN 40782 2141 12 Harpers Harpers NNP 40782 2141 13 Ferry Ferry NNP 40782 2141 14 , , , 40782 2141 15 West West NNP 40782 2141 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2141 17 sic sic NN 40782 2141 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2141 19 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 2141 20 . . . 40782 2142 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2142 2 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 2142 3 News News NNP 40782 2142 4 - - HYPH 40782 2142 5 Record Record NNP 40782 2142 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2142 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2142 8 September September NNP 40782 2142 9 17 17 CD 40782 2142 10 , , , 40782 2142 11 1931 1931 CD 40782 2142 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2142 13 , , , 40782 2142 14 p. p. NN 40782 2142 15 446 446 CD 40782 2142 16 . . . 40782 2143 1 MALEZIEUX MALEZIEUX NNP 40782 2143 2 , , , 40782 2143 3 EMILE EMILE NNP 40782 2143 4 . . . 40782 2144 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2144 2 Travaux Travaux NNP 40782 2144 3 publics public NNS 40782 2144 4 des des FW 40782 2144 5 Etats Etats NNP 40782 2144 6 - - HYPH 40782 2144 7 Unis Unis NNP 40782 2144 8 d'Amerique d'Amerique NNP 40782 2144 9 en en IN 40782 2144 10 1870 1870 CD 40782 2144 11 . . . 40782 2144 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2144 13 Paris Paris NNP 40782 2144 14 , , , 40782 2144 15 1873 1873 CD 40782 2144 16 . . . 40782 2145 1 MCDOWELL MCDOWELL NNP 40782 2145 2 , , , 40782 2145 3 W. W. NNP 40782 2145 4 H. H. NNP 40782 2145 5 Unpublished Unpublished NNP 40782 2145 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 2145 7 's 's POS 40782 2145 8 report report NN 40782 2145 9 to to IN 40782 2145 10 the the DT 40782 2145 11 president president NN 40782 2145 12 and and CC 40782 2145 13 directors director NNS 40782 2145 14 of of IN 40782 2145 15 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 40782 2145 16 Railway Railway NNP 40782 2145 17 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2145 18 Company Company NNP 40782 2145 19 , , , 40782 2145 20 Wilmington Wilmington NNP 40782 2145 21 , , , 40782 2145 22 North North NNP 40782 2145 23 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 2145 24 , , , 40782 2145 25 dated date VBN 40782 2145 26 March March NNP 40782 2145 27 12 12 CD 40782 2145 28 , , , 40782 2145 29 1868 1868 CD 40782 2145 30 . . . 40782 2146 1 Typewritten typewrite VBN 40782 2146 2 copy copy VBP 40782 2146 3 in in IN 40782 2146 4 files file NNS 40782 2146 5 of of IN 40782 2146 6 Division Division NNP 40782 2146 7 of of IN 40782 2146 8 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 2146 9 and and CC 40782 2146 10 Civil Civil NNP 40782 2146 11 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 2146 12 , , , 40782 2146 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2146 14 National National NNP 40782 2146 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2146 16 , , , 40782 2146 17 Washington Washington NNP 40782 2146 18 , , , 40782 2146 19 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 2146 20 SMITH SMITH NNP 40782 2146 21 , , , 40782 2146 22 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 2146 23 SHALER SHALER NNP 40782 2146 24 . . . 40782 2147 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2147 2 Comparative comparative JJ 40782 2147 3 analysis analysis NN 40782 2147 4 of of IN 40782 2147 5 the the DT 40782 2147 6 Fink Fink NNP 40782 2147 7 , , , 40782 2147 8 Murphy Murphy NNP 40782 2147 9 , , , 40782 2147 10 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 2147 11 and and CC 40782 2147 12 triangular triangular JJ 40782 2147 13 trusses truss NNS 40782 2147 14 . . . 40782 2147 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2147 16 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2147 17 , , , 40782 2147 18 1865 1865 CD 40782 2147 19 . . . 40782 2148 1 SMITH SMITH NNP 40782 2148 2 , , , 40782 2148 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 2148 4 P. P. NNP 40782 2148 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2148 6 The the DT 40782 2148 7 book book NN 40782 2148 8 of of IN 40782 2148 9 the the DT 40782 2148 10 great great JJ 40782 2148 11 railway railway NN 40782 2148 12 celebrations celebration NNS 40782 2148 13 of of IN 40782 2148 14 1857 1857 CD 40782 2148 15 . . . 40782 2148 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2148 17 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2148 18 , , , 40782 2148 19 1858 1858 CD 40782 2148 20 . . . 40782 2149 1 TYRRELL TYRRELL NNP 40782 2149 2 , , , 40782 2149 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 2149 4 G. G. NNP 40782 2149 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2149 6 History History NNP 40782 2149 7 of of IN 40782 2149 8 bridge bridge NN 40782 2149 9 engineering engineering NN 40782 2149 10 . . . 40782 2149 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2149 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2149 13 , , , 40782 2149 14 1911 1911 CD 40782 2149 15 . . . 40782 2150 1 WHIPPLE WHIPPLE NNP 40782 2150 2 , , , 40782 2150 3 SQUIRE SQUIRE NNS 40782 2150 4 . . . 40782 2151 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2151 2 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 2151 3 building building NN 40782 2151 4 . . . 40782 2151 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2151 6 Albany Albany NNP 40782 2151 7 , , , 40782 2151 8 New New NNP 40782 2151 9 York York NNP 40782 2151 10 , , , 40782 2151 11 1869 1869 CD 40782 2151 12 . . . 40782 2152 1 * * NFP 40782 2152 2 * * NFP 40782 2152 3 * * NFP 40782 2152 4 * * NFP 40782 2152 5 * * NFP 40782 2152 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 2152 7 FROM from IN 40782 2152 8 THE the DT 40782 2152 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 2152 10 OF of IN 40782 2152 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 2152 12 AND and CC 40782 2152 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 2152 14 : : : 40782 2152 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 2152 16 37 37 CD 40782 2152 17 SCREW screw NN 40782 2152 18 - - HYPH 40782 2152 19 THREAD thread NN 40782 2152 20 CUTTING cutting NN 40782 2152 21 BY by IN 40782 2152 22 THE the DT 40782 2152 23 MASTER MASTER NNP 40782 2152 24 - - HYPH 40782 2152 25 SCREW SCREW NNP 40782 2152 26 METHOD METHOD NNP 40782 2152 27 SINCE SINCE NNP 40782 2152 28 1480 1480 CD 40782 2152 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2152 30 Edwin Edwin NNP 40782 2152 31 A. a. NN 40782 2152 32 Battison Battison NNP 40782 2152 33 _ _ NNP 40782 2152 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2152 35 Edwin Edwin NNP 40782 2152 36 A. a. NN 40782 2152 37 Battison Battison NNP 40782 2152 38 _ _ NNP 40782 2152 39 SCREW SCREW NNP 40782 2152 40 - - HYPH 40782 2152 41 THREAD THREAD NNP 40782 2152 42 CUTTING cutting NN 40782 2152 43 BY by IN 40782 2152 44 THE the DT 40782 2152 45 MASTER MASTER NNP 40782 2152 46 - - HYPH 40782 2152 47 SCREW SCREW NNP 40782 2152 48 METHOD METHOD NNP 40782 2152 49 SINCE SINCE NNP 40782 2152 50 1480 1480 CD 40782 2152 51 _ _ XX 40782 2152 52 Among among IN 40782 2152 53 the the DT 40782 2152 54 earliest early JJS 40782 2152 55 known know VBN 40782 2152 56 examples example NNS 40782 2152 57 of of IN 40782 2152 58 screw screw NN 40782 2152 59 - - HYPH 40782 2152 60 thread thread NN 40782 2152 61 cutting cut VBG 40782 2152 62 machines machine NNS 40782 2152 63 are be VBP 40782 2152 64 the the DT 40782 2152 65 screw screw NN 40782 2152 66 - - HYPH 40782 2152 67 cutting cut VBG 40782 2152 68 lathe lathe NN 40782 2152 69 of of IN 40782 2152 70 1483 1483 CD 40782 2152 71 , , , 40782 2152 72 known know VBN 40782 2152 73 only only RB 40782 2152 74 in in IN 40782 2152 75 pictures picture NNS 40782 2152 76 and and CC 40782 2152 77 drawings drawing NNS 40782 2152 78 , , , 40782 2152 79 and and CC 40782 2152 80 an an DT 40782 2152 81 instrument instrument NN 40782 2152 82 of of IN 40782 2152 83 the the DT 40782 2152 84 traverse traverse JJ 40782 2152 85 - - HYPH 40782 2152 86 spindle spindle NN 40782 2152 87 variety variety NN 40782 2152 88 for for IN 40782 2152 89 threading thread VBG 40782 2152 90 metal metal NN 40782 2152 91 , , , 40782 2152 92 now now RB 40782 2152 93 in in IN 40782 2152 94 the the DT 40782 2152 95 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2152 96 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2152 97 , , , 40782 2152 98 dating date VBG 40782 2152 99 from from IN 40782 2152 100 the the DT 40782 2152 101 late late JJ 40782 2152 102 17th 17th JJ 40782 2152 103 or or CC 40782 2152 104 early early JJ 40782 2152 105 18th 18th JJ 40782 2152 106 century century NN 40782 2152 107 . . . 40782 2153 1 The the DT 40782 2153 2 author author NN 40782 2153 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2153 4 clearly clearly RB 40782 2153 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2153 6 evolution evolution NN 40782 2153 7 from from IN 40782 2153 8 something something NN 40782 2153 9 quite quite RB 40782 2153 10 specialized specialized JJ 40782 2153 11 to to IN 40782 2153 12 the the DT 40782 2153 13 present present JJ 40782 2153 14 - - HYPH 40782 2153 15 day day NN 40782 2153 16 tool tool NN 40782 2153 17 . . . 40782 2154 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2154 2 has have VBZ 40782 2154 3 traced trace VBN 40782 2154 4 the the DT 40782 2154 5 patents patent NNS 40782 2154 6 for for IN 40782 2154 7 these these DT 40782 2154 8 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2154 9 through through IN 40782 2154 10 the the DT 40782 2154 11 early early JJ 40782 2154 12 1930 1930 CD 40782 2154 13 's 's POS 40782 2154 14 and and CC 40782 2154 15 from from IN 40782 2154 16 this this DT 40782 2154 17 research research NN 40782 2154 18 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2154 19 see see VBP 40782 2154 20 the the DT 40782 2154 21 part part NN 40782 2154 22 played play VBN 40782 2154 23 by by IN 40782 2154 24 such such JJ 40782 2154 25 devices device NNS 40782 2154 26 in in IN 40782 2154 27 the the DT 40782 2154 28 development development NN 40782 2154 29 of of IN 40782 2154 30 the the DT 40782 2154 31 machine machine NN 40782 2154 32 - - HYPH 40782 2154 33 tool tool NN 40782 2154 34 industry industry NN 40782 2154 35 . . . 40782 2154 36 _ _ NNP 40782 2154 37 THE the DT 40782 2154 38 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 2154 39 : : : 40782 2154 40 _ _ NNP 40782 2154 41 Edwin Edwin NNP 40782 2154 42 A. a. NN 40782 2154 43 Battison Battison NNP 40782 2154 44 is be VBZ 40782 2154 45 associate associate JJ 40782 2154 46 curator curator NN 40782 2154 47 of of IN 40782 2154 48 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 2154 49 and and CC 40782 2154 50 civil civil JJ 40782 2154 51 engineering engineering NN 40782 2154 52 in in IN 40782 2154 53 the the DT 40782 2154 54 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2154 55 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2154 56 's 's POS 40782 2154 57 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2154 58 of of IN 40782 2154 59 History History NNP 40782 2154 60 and and CC 40782 2154 61 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2154 62 . . . 40782 2154 63 _ _ NNP 40782 2154 64 Directness Directness NNP 40782 2154 65 and and CC 40782 2154 66 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 2154 67 characterize characterize VBP 40782 2154 68 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 2154 69 machine machine NN 40782 2154 70 tools tool NNS 40782 2154 71 because because IN 40782 2154 72 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2154 73 were be VBD 40782 2154 74 intended intend VBN 40782 2154 75 to to TO 40782 2154 76 accomplish accomplish VB 40782 2154 77 some some DT 40782 2154 78 quite quite RB 40782 2154 79 specialized specialized JJ 40782 2154 80 task task NN 40782 2154 81 and and CC 40782 2154 82 the the DT 40782 2154 83 need need NN 40782 2154 84 for for IN 40782 2154 85 versatility versatility NN 40782 2154 86 was be VBD 40782 2154 87 not not RB 40782 2154 88 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2154 89 . . . 40782 2155 1 History history NN 40782 2155 2 does do VBZ 40782 2155 3 not not RB 40782 2155 4 reveal reveal VB 40782 2155 5 the the DT 40782 2155 6 earliest early JJS 40782 2155 7 forms form NNS 40782 2155 8 of of IN 40782 2155 9 any any DT 40782 2155 10 primitive primitive JJ 40782 2155 11 machines machine NNS 40782 2155 12 nor nor CC 40782 2155 13 does do VBZ 40782 2155 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2155 15 reveal reveal VB 40782 2155 16 much much JJ 40782 2155 17 about about IN 40782 2155 18 the the DT 40782 2155 19 various various JJ 40782 2155 20 early early JJ 40782 2155 21 stages stage NNS 40782 2155 22 in in IN 40782 2155 23 evolution evolution NN 40782 2155 24 toward toward IN 40782 2155 25 more more JJR 40782 2155 26 complex complex JJ 40782 2155 27 types type NNS 40782 2155 28 . . . 40782 2156 1 At at IN 40782 2156 2 best good JJS 40782 2156 3 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2156 4 have have VBP 40782 2156 5 discovered discover VBN 40782 2156 6 and and CC 40782 2156 7 dated date VBN 40782 2156 8 certain certain JJ 40782 2156 9 developments development NNS 40782 2156 10 as as IN 40782 2156 11 existing exist VBG 40782 2156 12 in in IN 40782 2156 13 particular particular JJ 40782 2156 14 areas area NNS 40782 2156 15 . . . 40782 2157 1 Whether whether IN 40782 2157 2 these these DT 40782 2157 3 forms form NNS 40782 2157 4 were be VBD 40782 2157 5 new new JJ 40782 2157 6 at at IN 40782 2157 7 the the DT 40782 2157 8 time time NN 40782 2157 9 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2157 10 were be VBD 40782 2157 11 first first RB 40782 2157 12 found find VBN 40782 2157 13 or or CC 40782 2157 14 how how WRB 40782 2157 15 widely widely RB 40782 2157 16 dispersed disperse VBD 40782 2157 17 such such JJ 40782 2157 18 forms form NNS 40782 2157 19 may may MD 40782 2157 20 have have VB 40782 2157 21 been be VBN 40782 2157 22 is be VBZ 40782 2157 23 unknown unknown JJ 40782 2157 24 . . . 40782 2158 1 Surviving survive VBG 40782 2158 2 evidence evidence NN 40782 2158 3 is be VBZ 40782 2158 4 in in IN 40782 2158 5 the the DT 40782 2158 6 form form NN 40782 2158 7 of of IN 40782 2158 8 pictures picture NNS 40782 2158 9 or or CC 40782 2158 10 drawings drawing NNS 40782 2158 11 , , , 40782 2158 12 such such JJ 40782 2158 13 as as IN 40782 2158 14 the the DT 40782 2158 15 little little RB 40782 2158 16 - - HYPH 40782 2158 17 known know VBN 40782 2158 18 screw screw NN 40782 2158 19 - - HYPH 40782 2158 20 cutting cut VBG 40782 2158 21 lathe lathe NN 40782 2158 22 of of IN 40782 2158 23 1483 1483 CD 40782 2158 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2158 25 fig fig NN 40782 2158 26 . . . 40782 2159 1 1 1 LS 40782 2159 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2159 3 shown show VBN 40782 2159 4 in in IN 40782 2159 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2159 6 Das Das NNP 40782 2159 7 mittelalterliche mittelalterliche NNP 40782 2159 8 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2159 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2159 10 . . . 40782 2160 1 This this DT 40782 2160 2 lathe lathe NN 40782 2160 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2160 4 that that IN 40782 2160 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2160 6 builder builder NN 40782 2160 7 had have VBD 40782 2160 8 a a DT 40782 2160 9 keen keen JJ 40782 2160 10 perception perception NN 40782 2160 11 of of IN 40782 2160 12 the the DT 40782 2160 13 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2160 14 elements element NNS 40782 2160 15 , , , 40782 2160 16 reduced reduce VBN 40782 2160 17 to to IN 40782 2160 18 bare bare JJ 40782 2160 19 essentials essential NNS 40782 2160 20 , , , 40782 2160 21 required require VBN 40782 2160 22 to to TO 40782 2160 23 accomplish accomplish VB 40782 2160 24 the the DT 40782 2160 25 object object NN 40782 2160 26 . . . 40782 2161 1 Present present JJ 40782 2161 2 are be VBP 40782 2161 3 the the DT 40782 2161 4 coordinate coordinate JJ 40782 2161 5 slides slide NNS 40782 2161 6 often often RB 40782 2161 7 credited credit VBN 40782 2161 8 to to IN 40782 2161 9 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2161 10 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2161 11 . . . 40782 2162 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2162 2 slides slide NNS 40782 2162 3 are be VBP 40782 2162 4 not not RB 40782 2162 5 , , , 40782 2162 6 of of IN 40782 2162 7 course course NN 40782 2162 8 , , , 40782 2162 9 associated associate VBN 40782 2162 10 with with IN 40782 2162 11 the the DT 40782 2162 12 spindle spindle NN 40782 2162 13 ; ; : 40782 2162 14 neither neither DT 40782 2162 15 is be VBZ 40782 2162 16 there there EX 40782 2162 17 any any DT 40782 2162 18 natural natural JJ 40782 2162 19 law law NN 40782 2162 20 which which WDT 40782 2162 21 compels compel VBZ 40782 2162 22 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2162 23 to to TO 40782 2162 24 guide guide VB 40782 2162 25 the the DT 40782 2162 26 tool tool NN 40782 2162 27 exactly exactly RB 40782 2162 28 parallel parallel JJ 40782 2162 29 with with IN 40782 2162 30 the the DT 40782 2162 31 axis axis NN 40782 2162 32 of of IN 40782 2162 33 revolution revolution NN 40782 2162 34 . . . 40782 2163 1 In in IN 40782 2163 2 this this DT 40782 2163 3 sense sense NN 40782 2163 4 the the DT 40782 2163 5 screw screw NN 40782 2163 6 - - HYPH 40782 2163 7 cutting cut VBG 40782 2163 8 lathe lathe NN 40782 2163 9 in in IN 40782 2163 10 the the DT 40782 2163 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2163 12 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2163 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2163 14 is be VBZ 40782 2163 15 superior superior JJ 40782 2163 16 because because IN 40782 2163 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2163 18 is be VBZ 40782 2163 19 in in IN 40782 2163 20 harmony harmony NN 40782 2163 21 with with IN 40782 2163 22 natural natural JJ 40782 2163 23 law law NN 40782 2163 24 and and CC 40782 2163 25 can can MD 40782 2163 26 generate generate VB 40782 2163 27 a a DT 40782 2163 28 true true JJ 40782 2163 29 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2163 30 , , , 40782 2163 31 whereas whereas IN 40782 2163 32 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2163 33 's 's POS 40782 2163 34 lathe lathe NN 40782 2163 35 can can MD 40782 2163 36 only only RB 40782 2163 37 transfer transfer VB 40782 2163 38 to to IN 40782 2163 39 the the DT 40782 2163 40 work work NN 40782 2163 41 whatever whatever WDT 40782 2163 42 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2163 43 is be VBZ 40782 2163 44 built build VBN 40782 2163 45 into into IN 40782 2163 46 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2163 47 . . . 40782 2164 1 In in IN 40782 2164 2 principle principle NN 40782 2164 3 this this DT 40782 2164 4 machine machine NN 40782 2164 5 shown show VBN 40782 2164 6 in in IN 40782 2164 7 the the DT 40782 2164 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2164 9 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2164 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2164 11 is be VBZ 40782 2164 12 very very RB 40782 2164 13 advanced advanced JJ 40782 2164 14 as as IN 40782 2164 15 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2164 16 see see VBP 40782 2164 17 when when WRB 40782 2164 18 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2164 19 follow follow VBP 40782 2164 20 the the DT 40782 2164 21 design design NN 40782 2164 22 through through IN 40782 2164 23 to to IN 40782 2164 24 the the DT 40782 2164 25 present present JJ 40782 2164 26 time time NN 40782 2164 27 . . . 40782 2165 1 The the DT 40782 2165 2 artist artist NN 40782 2165 3 , , , 40782 2165 4 whose whose WP$ 40782 2165 5 drawings drawing NNS 40782 2165 6 give give VBP 40782 2165 7 us -PRON- PRP 40782 2165 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2165 9 only only JJ 40782 2165 10 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 2165 11 of of IN 40782 2165 12 the the DT 40782 2165 13 machine machine NN 40782 2165 14 , , , 40782 2165 15 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 2165 16 was be VBD 40782 2165 17 obviously obviously RB 40782 2165 18 not not RB 40782 2165 19 very very RB 40782 2165 20 familiar familiar JJ 40782 2165 21 with with IN 40782 2165 22 the the DT 40782 2165 23 details detail NNS 40782 2165 24 of of IN 40782 2165 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2165 26 function function NN 40782 2165 27 . . . 40782 2166 1 Reference reference NN 40782 2166 2 to to TO 40782 2166 3 figure figure VB 40782 2166 4 1 1 CD 40782 2166 5 shows show NNS 40782 2166 6 that that IN 40782 2166 7 the the DT 40782 2166 8 threads thread NNS 40782 2166 9 on on IN 40782 2166 10 the the DT 40782 2166 11 lead lead JJ 40782 2166 12 screw screw NN 40782 2166 13 and and CC 40782 2166 14 on on IN 40782 2166 15 the the DT 40782 2166 16 work work NN 40782 2166 17 , , , 40782 2166 18 wind wind NN 40782 2166 19 in in IN 40782 2166 20 opposite opposite JJ 40782 2166 21 directions direction NNS 40782 2166 22 . . . 40782 2167 1 This this DT 40782 2167 2 must must MD 40782 2167 3 be be VB 40782 2167 4 an an DT 40782 2167 5 error error NN 40782 2167 6 in in IN 40782 2167 7 delineation delineation NN 40782 2167 8 since since IN 40782 2167 9 the the DT 40782 2167 10 two two CD 40782 2167 11 are be VBP 40782 2167 12 closely closely RB 40782 2167 13 coupled couple VBN 40782 2167 14 together together RB 40782 2167 15 without without IN 40782 2167 16 any any DT 40782 2167 17 intervening intervene VBG 40782 2167 18 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2167 19 so so IN 40782 2167 20 that that IN 40782 2167 21 the the DT 40782 2167 22 only only JJ 40782 2167 23 possible possible JJ 40782 2167 24 result result NN 40782 2167 25 on on IN 40782 2167 26 the the DT 40782 2167 27 work work NN 40782 2167 28 must must MD 40782 2167 29 be be VB 40782 2167 30 a a DT 40782 2167 31 thread thread NN 40782 2167 32 winding wind VBG 40782 2167 33 in in IN 40782 2167 34 the the DT 40782 2167 35 same same JJ 40782 2167 36 direction direction NN 40782 2167 37 as as IN 40782 2167 38 on on IN 40782 2167 39 the the DT 40782 2167 40 original original JJ 40782 2167 41 screw screw NN 40782 2167 42 . . . 40782 2168 1 The the DT 40782 2168 2 work work NN 40782 2168 3 also also RB 40782 2168 4 is be VBZ 40782 2168 5 shown show VBN 40782 2168 6 threaded thread VBN 40782 2168 7 for for IN 40782 2168 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2168 9 entire entire JJ 40782 2168 10 length length NN 40782 2168 11 ; ; : 40782 2168 12 this this DT 40782 2168 13 can can MD 40782 2168 14 not not RB 40782 2168 15 be be VB 40782 2168 16 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 2168 17 with with IN 40782 2168 18 any any DT 40782 2168 19 one one CD 40782 2168 20 location location NN 40782 2168 21 of of IN 40782 2168 22 the the DT 40782 2168 23 cross cross NN 40782 2168 24 - - NN 40782 2168 25 slide slide NN 40782 2168 26 . . . 40782 2169 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 2169 2 are be VBP 40782 2169 3 left leave VBN 40782 2169 4 with with IN 40782 2169 5 the the DT 40782 2169 6 question question NN 40782 2169 7 of of IN 40782 2169 8 whether whether IN 40782 2169 9 this this DT 40782 2169 10 slide slide NN 40782 2169 11 was be VBD 40782 2169 12 used use VBN 40782 2169 13 in in IN 40782 2169 14 two two CD 40782 2169 15 locations location NNS 40782 2169 16 or or CC 40782 2169 17 whether whether IN 40782 2169 18 the the DT 40782 2169 19 artist artist NN 40782 2169 20 , , , 40782 2169 21 possibly possibly RB 40782 2169 22 working work VBG 40782 2169 23 from from IN 40782 2169 24 notes note NNS 40782 2169 25 or or CC 40782 2169 26 an an DT 40782 2169 27 earlier early RBR 40782 2169 28 rough rough JJ 40782 2169 29 sketch sketch NN 40782 2169 30 , , , 40782 2169 31 failed fail VBD 40782 2169 32 to to TO 40782 2169 33 show show VB 40782 2169 34 an an DT 40782 2169 35 unthreaded unthreaded JJ 40782 2169 36 portion portion NN 40782 2169 37 on on IN 40782 2169 38 one one CD 40782 2169 39 end end NN 40782 2169 40 or or CC 40782 2169 41 the the DT 40782 2169 42 other other JJ 40782 2169 43 of of IN 40782 2169 44 the the DT 40782 2169 45 work work NN 40782 2169 46 . . . 40782 2170 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2170 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2170 3 : : : 40782 2170 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2170 5 1.--EARLIEST 1.--EARLIEST NNP 40782 2170 6 REPRESENTATION REPRESENTATION NNS 40782 2170 7 FOUND find VBN 40782 2170 8 OF of IN 40782 2170 9 A a DT 40782 2170 10 MASTER MASTER NNP 40782 2170 11 - - HYPH 40782 2170 12 SCREW screw NN 40782 2170 13 TYPE TYPE NNP 40782 2170 14 of of IN 40782 2170 15 thread thread NN 40782 2170 16 - - HYPH 40782 2170 17 cutting cut VBG 40782 2170 18 machine machine NN 40782 2170 19 . . . 40782 2171 1 From from IN 40782 2171 2 the the DT 40782 2171 3 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 40782 2171 4 , , , 40782 2171 5 such such JJ 40782 2171 6 as as IN 40782 2171 7 right- right- JJ 40782 2171 8 and and CC 40782 2171 9 left left JJ 40782 2171 10 - - HYPH 40782 2171 11 hand hand NN 40782 2171 12 threads thread NNS 40782 2171 13 on on IN 40782 2171 14 master master NN 40782 2171 15 and and CC 40782 2171 16 work work NN 40782 2171 17 , , , 40782 2171 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2171 19 appears appear VBZ 40782 2171 20 that that IN 40782 2171 21 the the DT 40782 2171 22 artist artist NN 40782 2171 23 had have VBD 40782 2171 24 scant scant JJ 40782 2171 25 insight insight NN 40782 2171 26 into into IN 40782 2171 27 actual actual JJ 40782 2171 28 function function NN 40782 2171 29 . . . 40782 2172 1 From from IN 40782 2172 2 plate plate NN 40782 2172 3 62 62 CD 40782 2172 4 of of IN 40782 2172 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2172 6 Das Das NNP 40782 2172 7 mittelalterliche mittelalterliche NNP 40782 2172 8 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2172 9 , , , 40782 2172 10 nach nach RB 40782 2172 11 dem dem NNP 40782 2172 12 Originale Originale NNP 40782 2172 13 i -PRON- PRP 40782 2172 14 m be VBP 40782 2172 15 Besitze Besitze NNP 40782 2172 16 des des NNP 40782 2172 17 Fürsten Fürsten NNP 40782 2172 18 von von NNP 40782 2172 19 Waldburg Waldburg NNP 40782 2172 20 - - HYPH 40782 2172 21 Wolfegg Wolfegg NNP 40782 2172 22 - - HYPH 40782 2172 23 Waldsee Waldsee NNP 40782 2172 24 , , , 40782 2172 25 i -PRON- PRP 40782 2172 26 m be VBP 40782 2172 27 Auftrage Auftrage NNP 40782 2172 28 des des NNP 40782 2172 29 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 40782 2172 30 Vereins Vereins NNP 40782 2172 31 für für NNP 40782 2172 32 Kunstwissenschaft Kunstwissenschaft NNP 40782 2172 33 , , , 40782 2172 34 herausgegeben herausgegeben NNP 40782 2172 35 von von NNP 40782 2172 36 Helmuth Helmuth NNP 40782 2172 37 Th Th NNP 40782 2172 38 . . . 40782 2173 1 Bossert Bossert NNP 40782 2173 2 und und JJ 40782 2173 3 Willy Willy NNP 40782 2173 4 F. F. NNP 40782 2173 5 Storck Storck NNP 40782 2173 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2173 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2173 8 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 2173 9 : : : 40782 2173 10 E. E. NNP 40782 2173 11 A. A. NNP 40782 2173 12 Seemann Seemann NNP 40782 2173 13 , , , 40782 2173 14 1912 1912 CD 40782 2173 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2173 16 . . . 40782 2173 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2174 1 Of of IN 40782 2174 2 at at IN 40782 2174 3 least least JJS 40782 2174 4 equal equal JJ 40782 2174 5 importance importance NN 40782 2174 6 with with IN 40782 2174 7 the the DT 40782 2174 8 lead lead JJ 40782 2174 9 screw screw NN 40782 2174 10 and and CC 40782 2174 11 work work NN 40782 2174 12 and and CC 40782 2174 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2174 14 relationship relationship NN 40782 2174 15 to to IN 40782 2174 16 each each DT 40782 2174 17 other other JJ 40782 2174 18 is be VBZ 40782 2174 19 the the DT 40782 2174 20 tool tool NN 40782 2174 21 - - HYPH 40782 2174 22 support support NN 40782 2174 23 with with IN 40782 2174 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2174 25 screw screw NN 40782 2174 26 - - HYPH 40782 2174 27 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 2174 28 cross cross JJ 40782 2174 29 - - NN 40782 2174 30 slide slide NN 40782 2174 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2174 32 fig fig NN 40782 2174 33 . . . 40782 2175 1 2 2 LS 40782 2175 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2175 3 . . . 40782 2176 1 Just just RB 40782 2176 2 how how WRB 40782 2176 3 this this DT 40782 2176 4 was be VBD 40782 2176 5 attached attach VBN 40782 2176 6 to to IN 40782 2176 7 the the DT 40782 2176 8 frame frame NN 40782 2176 9 of of IN 40782 2176 10 the the DT 40782 2176 11 machine machine NN 40782 2176 12 so so IN 40782 2176 13 that that IN 40782 2176 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2176 15 placed place VBD 40782 2176 16 the the DT 40782 2176 17 tool tool NN 40782 2176 18 at at IN 40782 2176 19 a a DT 40782 2176 20 suitable suitable JJ 40782 2176 21 radius radius NN 40782 2176 22 is be VBZ 40782 2176 23 again again RB 40782 2176 24 a a DT 40782 2176 25 questionable questionable JJ 40782 2176 26 point point NN 40782 2176 27 . . . 40782 2177 1 The the DT 40782 2177 2 very very RB 40782 2177 3 well well RB 40782 2177 4 - - HYPH 40782 2177 5 developed develop VBN 40782 2177 6 cutting cut VBG 40782 2177 7 tool tool NN 40782 2177 8 is be VBZ 40782 2177 9 sharpened sharpen VBN 40782 2177 10 to to IN 40782 2177 11 a a DT 40782 2177 12 thin thin JJ 40782 2177 13 , , , 40782 2177 14 keen keen JJ 40782 2177 15 edge edge NN 40782 2177 16 totally totally RB 40782 2177 17 unsuited unsuited JJ 40782 2177 18 for for IN 40782 2177 19 cutting cut VBG 40782 2177 20 metal metal NN 40782 2177 21 but but CC 40782 2177 22 ideal ideal JJ 40782 2177 23 for for IN 40782 2177 24 use use NN 40782 2177 25 on on IN 40782 2177 26 a a DT 40782 2177 27 softer soft JJR 40782 2177 28 , , , 40782 2177 29 fibrous fibrous JJ 40782 2177 30 substance substance NN 40782 2177 31 : : : 40782 2177 32 undoubtedly undoubtedly JJ 40782 2177 33 wood wood NN 40782 2177 34 , , , 40782 2177 35 in in IN 40782 2177 36 this this DT 40782 2177 37 instance instance NN 40782 2177 38 . . . 40782 2178 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 40782 2178 2 , , , 40782 2178 3 the the DT 40782 2178 4 angle angle NN 40782 2178 5 at at IN 40782 2178 6 which which WDT 40782 2178 7 the the DT 40782 2178 8 artist artist NN 40782 2178 9 chose choose VBD 40782 2178 10 to to TO 40782 2178 11 show show VB 40782 2178 12 us -PRON- PRP 40782 2178 13 this this DT 40782 2178 14 cutter cutter NN 40782 2178 15 is be VBZ 40782 2178 16 not not RB 40782 2178 17 a a DT 40782 2178 18 view view NN 40782 2178 19 from from IN 40782 2178 20 which which WDT 40782 2178 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2178 22 is be VBZ 40782 2178 23 possible possible JJ 40782 2178 24 to to TO 40782 2178 25 judge judge VB 40782 2178 26 whether whether IN 40782 2178 27 or or CC 40782 2178 28 not not RB 40782 2178 29 the the DT 40782 2178 30 tool tool NN 40782 2178 31 has have VBZ 40782 2178 32 been be VBN 40782 2178 33 made make VBN 40782 2178 34 to to TO 40782 2178 35 conform conform VB 40782 2178 36 to to IN 40782 2178 37 the the DT 40782 2178 38 helix helix JJ 40782 2178 39 angle angle NN 40782 2178 40 of of IN 40782 2178 41 the the DT 40782 2178 42 thread thread NN 40782 2178 43 to to TO 40782 2178 44 be be VB 40782 2178 45 cut cut VBN 40782 2178 46 . . . 40782 2179 1 This this DT 40782 2179 2 cross cross NN 40782 2179 3 - - NN 40782 2179 4 slide slide NN 40782 2179 5 , , , 40782 2179 6 in in IN 40782 2179 7 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 2179 8 with with IN 40782 2179 9 the the DT 40782 2179 10 traversing traverse VBG 40782 2179 11 work work NN 40782 2179 12 spindle spindle NN 40782 2179 13 , , , 40782 2179 14 gives give VBZ 40782 2179 15 us -PRON- PRP 40782 2179 16 a a DT 40782 2179 17 machine machine NN 40782 2179 18 having have VBG 40782 2179 19 two two CD 40782 2179 20 coordinate coordinate VB 40782 2179 21 slides slide NNS 40782 2179 22 yielding yield VBG 40782 2179 23 the the DT 40782 2179 24 same same JJ 40782 2179 25 effect effect NN 40782 2179 26 as as IN 40782 2179 27 the the DT 40782 2179 28 slide slide NN 40782 2179 29 rest rest NN 40782 2179 30 usually usually RB 40782 2179 31 attributed attribute VBN 40782 2179 32 to to IN 40782 2179 33 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2179 34 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2179 35 at at IN 40782 2179 36 the the DT 40782 2179 37 end end NN 40782 2179 38 of of IN 40782 2179 39 the the DT 40782 2179 40 18th 18th JJ 40782 2179 41 century century NN 40782 2179 42 . . . 40782 2180 1 Actually actually RB 40782 2180 2 , , , 40782 2180 3 an an DT 40782 2180 4 illustration illustration NN 40782 2180 5 of of IN 40782 2180 6 coordinate coordinate JJ 40782 2180 7 slides slide NNS 40782 2180 8 independent independent JJ 40782 2180 9 of of IN 40782 2180 10 the the DT 40782 2180 11 spindle spindle NN 40782 2180 12 had have VBD 40782 2180 13 been be VBN 40782 2180 14 published publish VBN 40782 2180 15 as as RB 40782 2180 16 early early RB 40782 2180 17 as as IN 40782 2180 18 1569 1569 CD 40782 2180 19 by by IN 40782 2180 20 Besson[1 besson[1 NN 40782 2180 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2180 22 and and CC 40782 2180 23 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 2180 24 of of IN 40782 2180 25 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2180 26 widely widely RB 40782 2180 27 disseminated disseminate VBN 40782 2180 28 by by IN 40782 2180 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2180 30 popular popular JJ 40782 2180 31 work work NN 40782 2180 32 on on IN 40782 2180 33 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 2180 34 . . . 40782 2181 1 These these DT 40782 2181 2 slides slide NNS 40782 2181 3 are be VBP 40782 2181 4 shown show VBN 40782 2181 5 as as IN 40782 2181 6 part part NN 40782 2181 7 of of IN 40782 2181 8 a a DT 40782 2181 9 screw screw NN 40782 2181 10 - - HYPH 40782 2181 11 cutting cut VBG 40782 2181 12 machine machine NN 40782 2181 13 with with IN 40782 2181 14 a a DT 40782 2181 15 questionably questionably RB 40782 2181 16 adequate adequate JJ 40782 2181 17 connection connection NN 40782 2181 18 , , , 40782 2181 19 by by IN 40782 2181 20 means mean NNS 40782 2181 21 of of IN 40782 2181 22 cords cord NNS 40782 2181 23 , , , 40782 2181 24 between between IN 40782 2181 25 the the DT 40782 2181 26 master master NN 40782 2181 27 screw screw NN 40782 2181 28 and and CC 40782 2181 29 the the DT 40782 2181 30 work work NN 40782 2181 31 . . . 40782 2182 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2182 2 was be VBD 40782 2182 3 the the DT 40782 2182 4 author author NN 40782 2182 5 's 's POS 40782 2182 6 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 2182 7 recently recently RB 40782 2182 8 to to TO 40782 2182 9 obtain obtain VB 40782 2182 10 for for IN 40782 2182 11 the the DT 40782 2182 12 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2182 13 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2182 14 and and CC 40782 2182 15 identify identify VB 40782 2182 16 a a DT 40782 2182 17 small small JJ 40782 2182 18 , , , 40782 2182 19 nicely nicely RB 40782 2182 20 made make VBN 40782 2182 21 , , , 40782 2182 22 brass brass NN 40782 2182 23 instrument instrument NN 40782 2182 24 which which WDT 40782 2182 25 had have VBD 40782 2182 26 been be VBN 40782 2182 27 in in IN 40782 2182 28 two two CD 40782 2182 29 collections collection NNS 40782 2182 30 in in IN 40782 2182 31 this this DT 40782 2182 32 country country NN 40782 2182 33 and and CC 40782 2182 34 one one CD 40782 2182 35 collection collection NN 40782 2182 36 in in IN 40782 2182 37 Germany Germany NNP 40782 2182 38 as as IN 40782 2182 39 an an DT 40782 2182 40 unidentified unidentified JJ 40782 2182 41 locksmith locksmith NN 40782 2182 42 's 's POS 40782 2182 43 tool tool NN 40782 2182 44 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2182 45 fig fig VB 40782 2182 46 . . . 40782 2183 1 3 3 LS 40782 2183 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2183 3 . . . 40782 2184 1 This this DT 40782 2184 2 proved prove VBD 40782 2184 3 to to TO 40782 2184 4 be be VB 40782 2184 5 an an DT 40782 2184 6 instrument instrument NN 40782 2184 7 of of IN 40782 2184 8 the the DT 40782 2184 9 traverse traverse JJ 40782 2184 10 - - HYPH 40782 2184 11 spindle spindle NN 40782 2184 12 variety variety NN 40782 2184 13 for for IN 40782 2184 14 threading thread VBG 40782 2184 15 metal metal NN 40782 2184 16 . . . 40782 2185 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 40782 2185 2 , , , 40782 2185 3 all all DT 40782 2185 4 essential essential JJ 40782 2185 5 details detail NNS 40782 2185 6 were be VBD 40782 2185 7 present present JJ 40782 2185 8 including include VBG 40782 2185 9 a a DT 40782 2185 10 cutter cutter NN 40782 2185 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2185 12 A a NN 40782 2185 13 in in IN 40782 2185 14 figure figure NN 40782 2185 15 4 4 CD 40782 2185 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2185 17 ; ; : 40782 2185 18 this this DT 40782 2185 19 instrument instrument NN 40782 2185 20 was be VBD 40782 2185 21 identified identify VBN 40782 2185 22 by by IN 40782 2185 23 the the DT 40782 2185 24 signature signature NN 40782 2185 25 " " `` 40782 2185 26 Manuel Manuel NNP 40782 2185 27 Wetschgi Wetschgi NNP 40782 2185 28 , , , 40782 2185 29 Augspurg Augspurg NNP 40782 2185 30 . . . 40782 2185 31 " " '' 40782 2186 1 The the DT 40782 2186 2 Wetschgis Wetschgis NNPS 40782 2186 3 were be VBD 40782 2186 4 a a DT 40782 2186 5 well well RB 40782 2186 6 - - HYPH 40782 2186 7 known know VBN 40782 2186 8 family family NN 40782 2186 9 of of IN 40782 2186 10 gunsmiths gunsmith NNS 40782 2186 11 and and CC 40782 2186 12 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 2186 13 in in IN 40782 2186 14 Augsburg Augsburg NNP 40782 2186 15 through through IN 40782 2186 16 several several JJ 40782 2186 17 generations generation NNS 40782 2186 18 . . . 40782 2187 1 Two two CD 40782 2187 2 bore bear VBD 40782 2187 3 the the DT 40782 2187 4 given give VBN 40782 2187 5 name name NN 40782 2187 6 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 40782 2187 7 : : : 40782 2187 8 the the DT 40782 2187 9 earlier early RBR 40782 2187 10 was be VBD 40782 2187 11 born bear VBN 40782 2187 12 in in IN 40782 2187 13 1678 1678 CD 40782 2187 14 and and CC 40782 2187 15 died die VBD 40782 2187 16 in in IN 40782 2187 17 1728 1728 CD 40782 2187 18 . . . 40782 2188 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2188 2 was be VBD 40782 2188 3 quite quite RB 40782 2188 4 celebrated celebrate VBN 40782 2188 5 in in IN 40782 2188 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2188 7 field field NN 40782 2188 8 of of IN 40782 2188 9 rifle rifle NN 40782 2188 10 making make VBG 40782 2188 11 and and CC 40782 2188 12 became become VBD 40782 2188 13 chief chief NN 40782 2188 14 of of IN 40782 2188 15 artillery artillery NN 40782 2188 16 to to IN 40782 2188 17 the the DT 40782 2188 18 Landgrave Landgrave NNP 40782 2188 19 of of IN 40782 2188 20 Hesse Hesse NNP 40782 2188 21 - 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- : 40782 2191 7 SLIDE SLIDE NNP 40782 2191 8 for for IN 40782 2191 9 the the DT 40782 2191 10 thread thread NN 40782 2191 11 - - HYPH 40782 2191 12 cutting cut VBG 40782 2191 13 lathe lathe NN 40782 2191 14 of of IN 40782 2191 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2191 16 Das Das NNP 40782 2191 17 mittelalterliche mittelalterliche NNP 40782 2191 18 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2191 19 _ _ NNP 40782 2191 20 , , , 40782 2191 21 shown show VBN 40782 2191 22 in in IN 40782 2191 23 figure figure NN 40782 2191 24 1 1 CD 40782 2191 25 . . . 40782 2192 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2192 2 is be VBZ 40782 2192 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 2192 4 not not RB 40782 2192 5 only only RB 40782 2192 6 for for IN 40782 2192 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2192 8 early early JJ 40782 2192 9 date date NN 40782 2192 10 , , , 40782 2192 11 but but CC 40782 2192 12 also also RB 40782 2192 13 for for IN 40782 2192 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2192 15 high high JJ 40782 2192 16 state state NN 40782 2192 17 of of IN 40782 2192 18 development development NN 40782 2192 19 with with IN 40782 2192 20 a a DT 40782 2192 21 crossfeed crossfeed NN 40782 2192 22 screw screw NN 40782 2192 23 which which WDT 40782 2192 24 had have VBD 40782 2192 25 not not RB 40782 2192 26 become become VBN 40782 2192 27 universally universally RB 40782 2192 28 accepted accept VBN 40782 2192 29 300 300 CD 40782 2192 30 years year NNS 40782 2192 31 later later RB 40782 2192 32 . . . 40782 2193 1 The the DT 40782 2193 2 cutter cutter NN 40782 2193 3 , , , 40782 2193 4 shown show VBN 40782 2193 5 out out IN 40782 2193 6 of of IN 40782 2193 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2193 8 socket socket NN 40782 2193 9 , , , 40782 2193 10 is be VBZ 40782 2193 11 obviously obviously RB 40782 2193 12 sharpened sharpened JJ 40782 2193 13 for for IN 40782 2193 14 use use NN 40782 2193 15 on on IN 40782 2193 16 wood wood NN 40782 2193 17 . . . 40782 2193 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2194 1 In in IN 40782 2194 2 several several JJ 40782 2194 3 respects respect NNS 40782 2194 4 this this DT 40782 2194 5 little little JJ 40782 2194 6 machine machine NN 40782 2194 7 differs differ VBZ 40782 2194 8 from from IN 40782 2194 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2194 10 predecessor predecessor NN 40782 2194 11 of of IN 40782 2194 12 the the DT 40782 2194 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2194 14 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2194 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2194 16 , , , 40782 2194 17 as as IN 40782 2194 18 might may MD 40782 2194 19 be be VB 40782 2194 20 expected expect VBN 40782 2194 21 when when WRB 40782 2194 22 allowance allowance NN 40782 2194 23 is be VBZ 40782 2194 24 made make VBN 40782 2194 25 for for IN 40782 2194 26 the the DT 40782 2194 27 generations generation NNS 40782 2194 28 of of IN 40782 2194 29 craftsmen craftsman NNS 40782 2194 30 who who WP 40782 2194 31 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 2194 32 worked work VBD 40782 2194 33 with with IN 40782 2194 34 such such JJ 40782 2194 35 tools tool NNS 40782 2194 36 over over IN 40782 2194 37 the the DT 40782 2194 38 roughly roughly RB 40782 2194 39 200 200 CD 40782 2194 40 years year NNS 40782 2194 41 of of IN 40782 2194 42 time time NN 40782 2194 43 separating separate VBG 40782 2194 44 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2194 45 . . . 40782 2195 1 Another another DT 40782 2195 2 factor factor NN 40782 2195 3 to to TO 40782 2195 4 consider consider VB 40782 2195 5 when when WRB 40782 2195 6 comparing compare VBG 40782 2195 7 these these DT 40782 2195 8 two two CD 40782 2195 9 machines machine NNS 40782 2195 10 is be VBZ 40782 2195 11 that that IN 40782 2195 12 one one CD 40782 2195 13 was be VBD 40782 2195 14 used use VBN 40782 2195 15 on on IN 40782 2195 16 metal metal NN 40782 2195 17 , , , 40782 2195 18 the the DT 40782 2195 19 other other JJ 40782 2195 20 probably probably RB 40782 2195 21 only only RB 40782 2195 22 on on IN 40782 2195 23 wood wood NN 40782 2195 24 . . . 40782 2196 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 2196 2 , , , 40782 2196 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2196 4 is be VBZ 40782 2196 5 not not RB 40782 2196 6 surprising surprising JJ 40782 2196 7 to to TO 40782 2196 8 find find VB 40782 2196 9 on on IN 40782 2196 10 the the DT 40782 2196 11 later later JJ 40782 2196 12 machine machine NN 40782 2196 13 an an DT 40782 2196 14 outboard outboard NN 40782 2196 15 or or CC 40782 2196 16 " " `` 40782 2196 17 tailstock tailstock NN 40782 2196 18 " " '' 40782 2196 19 support support NN 40782 2196 20 for for IN 40782 2196 21 the the DT 40782 2196 22 work work NN 40782 2196 23 . . . 40782 2197 1 The the DT 40782 2197 2 spindle spindle NN 40782 2197 3 of of IN 40782 2197 4 this this DT 40782 2197 5 support support NN 40782 2197 6 has have VBZ 40782 2197 7 to to TO 40782 2197 8 travel travel VB 40782 2197 9 in in IN 40782 2197 10 unison unison NNP 40782 2197 11 with with IN 40782 2197 12 the the DT 40782 2197 13 work work NN 40782 2197 14 - - HYPH 40782 2197 15 driving drive VBG 40782 2197 16 spindle spindle NN 40782 2197 17 so so IN 40782 2197 18 that that IN 40782 2197 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2197 20 is be VBZ 40782 2197 21 not not RB 40782 2197 22 an an DT 40782 2197 23 unexpected unexpected JJ 40782 2197 24 discovery discovery NN 40782 2197 25 to to TO 40782 2197 26 find find VB 40782 2197 27 that that IN 40782 2197 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2197 29 is be VBZ 40782 2197 30 spring spring NN 40782 2197 31 - - HYPH 40782 2197 32 loaded loaded JJ 40782 2197 33 . . . 40782 2198 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2198 2 5 5 CD 40782 2198 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2198 4 how how WRB 40782 2198 5 this this DT 40782 2198 6 spring spring NN 40782 2198 7 may may MD 40782 2198 8 be be VB 40782 2198 9 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 2198 10 to to TO 40782 2198 11 accommodate accommodate VB 40782 2198 12 various various JJ 40782 2198 13 lengths length NNS 40782 2198 14 of of IN 40782 2198 15 work work NN 40782 2198 16 by by IN 40782 2198 17 moving move VBG 40782 2198 18 the the DT 40782 2198 19 attachment attachment NN 40782 2198 20 screw screw NN 40782 2198 21 to to IN 40782 2198 22 various various JJ 40782 2198 23 holes hole NNS 40782 2198 24 in in IN 40782 2198 25 both both CC 40782 2198 26 the the DT 40782 2198 27 spring spring NN 40782 2198 28 and and CC 40782 2198 29 in in IN 40782 2198 30 the the DT 40782 2198 31 frame frame NN 40782 2198 32 . . . 40782 2199 1 Also also RB 40782 2199 2 visible visible JJ 40782 2199 3 in in IN 40782 2199 4 the the DT 40782 2199 5 same same JJ 40782 2199 6 illustration illustration NN 40782 2199 7 is be VBZ 40782 2199 8 a a DT 40782 2199 9 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 2199 10 projection projection NN 40782 2199 11 at at IN 40782 2199 12 the the DT 40782 2199 13 other other JJ 40782 2199 14 end end NN 40782 2199 15 of of IN 40782 2199 16 the the DT 40782 2199 17 spring spring NN 40782 2199 18 which which WDT 40782 2199 19 engages engage VBZ 40782 2199 20 a a DT 40782 2199 21 mating mating NN 40782 2199 22 hole hole NN 40782 2199 23 in in IN 40782 2199 24 the the DT 40782 2199 25 " " `` 40782 2199 26 tailstock tailstock NN 40782 2199 27 " " '' 40782 2199 28 spindle spindle NN 40782 2199 29 to to TO 40782 2199 30 prevent prevent VB 40782 2199 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2199 32 rotation rotation NN 40782 2199 33 . . . 40782 2200 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2200 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2200 3 : : : 40782 2200 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2200 5 3.--SMALL 3.--SMALL NNP 40782 2200 6 THREAD thread NN 40782 2200 7 - - HYPH 40782 2200 8 CUTTING cutting NN 40782 2200 9 LATHE LATHE NNP 40782 2200 10 which which WDT 40782 2200 11 was be VBD 40782 2200 12 made make VBN 40782 2200 13 to to TO 40782 2200 14 be be VB 40782 2200 15 held hold VBN 40782 2200 16 in in IN 40782 2200 17 a a DT 40782 2200 18 vise vise NN 40782 2200 19 during during IN 40782 2200 20 use use NN 40782 2200 21 . . . 40782 2201 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2201 2 was be VBD 40782 2201 3 found find VBN 40782 2201 4 as as IN 40782 2201 5 shown show VBN 40782 2201 6 here here RB 40782 2201 7 , , , 40782 2201 8 with with IN 40782 2201 9 only only RB 40782 2201 10 the the DT 40782 2201 11 operating operate VBG 40782 2201 12 crank crank NN 40782 2201 13 missing miss VBG 40782 2201 14 . . . 40782 2202 1 The the DT 40782 2202 2 overall overall JJ 40782 2202 3 length length NN 40782 2202 4 is be VBZ 40782 2202 5 approximately approximately RB 40782 2202 6 12 12 CD 40782 2202 7 inches inch NNS 40782 2202 8 , , , 40782 2202 9 depending depend VBG 40782 2202 10 on on IN 40782 2202 11 the the DT 40782 2202 12 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 2202 13 of of IN 40782 2202 14 parts part NNS 40782 2202 15 . . . 40782 2203 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2203 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2203 3 photo photo NN 40782 2203 4 46525B. 46525B. NNP 40782 2203 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2203 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2204 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2204 2 6 6 CD 40782 2204 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2204 4 the the DT 40782 2204 5 traversing traverse VBG 40782 2204 6 spindle spindle NN 40782 2204 7 and and CC 40782 2204 8 nut nut NN 40782 2204 9 removed remove VBN 40782 2204 10 from from IN 40782 2204 11 the the DT 40782 2204 12 machine machine NN 40782 2204 13 . . . 40782 2205 1 Provision provision NN 40782 2205 2 has have VBZ 40782 2205 3 been be VBN 40782 2205 4 made make VBN 40782 2205 5 for for IN 40782 2205 6 doing do VBG 40782 2205 7 this this DT 40782 2205 8 so so RB 40782 2205 9 easily easily RB 40782 2205 10 that that IN 40782 2205 11 there there EX 40782 2205 12 is be VBZ 40782 2205 13 every every DT 40782 2205 14 reason reason NN 40782 2205 15 to to TO 40782 2205 16 believe believe VB 40782 2205 17 that that IN 40782 2205 18 , , , 40782 2205 19 originally originally RB 40782 2205 20 , , , 40782 2205 21 there there EX 40782 2205 22 were be VBD 40782 2205 23 various various JJ 40782 2205 24 different different JJ 40782 2205 25 spindle spindle NN 40782 2205 26 and and CC 40782 2205 27 nut nut NN 40782 2205 28 units unit NNS 40782 2205 29 which which WDT 40782 2205 30 could could MD 40782 2205 31 be be VB 40782 2205 32 interchangeably interchangeably RB 40782 2205 33 used use VBN 40782 2205 34 in in IN 40782 2205 35 the the DT 40782 2205 36 machine machine NN 40782 2205 37 . . . 40782 2206 1 Additional additional JJ 40782 2206 2 evidence evidence NN 40782 2206 3 tending tend VBG 40782 2206 4 to to TO 40782 2206 5 support support VB 40782 2206 6 this this DT 40782 2206 7 concept concept NN 40782 2206 8 exists exist VBZ 40782 2206 9 in in IN 40782 2206 10 the the DT 40782 2206 11 cutting cut VBG 40782 2206 12 tool tool NN 40782 2206 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2206 14 fig fig VB 40782 2206 15 . . . 40782 2207 1 4 4 LS 40782 2207 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2207 3 , , , 40782 2207 4 which which WDT 40782 2207 5 must must MD 40782 2207 6 have have VB 40782 2207 7 been be VBN 40782 2207 8 intended intend VBN 40782 2207 9 for for IN 40782 2207 10 serious serious JJ 40782 2207 11 work work NN 40782 2207 12 as as IN 40782 2207 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2207 14 has have VBZ 40782 2207 15 been be VBN 40782 2207 16 carefully carefully RB 40782 2207 17 fitted fit VBN 40782 2207 18 in in IN 40782 2207 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2207 20 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 40782 2207 21 socket socket NN 40782 2207 22 . . . 40782 2208 1 The the DT 40782 2208 2 cutting cutting NN 40782 2208 3 blade blade NN 40782 2208 4 of of IN 40782 2208 5 this this DT 40782 2208 6 tool tool NN 40782 2208 7 , , , 40782 2208 8 which which WDT 40782 2208 9 works work VBZ 40782 2208 10 with with IN 40782 2208 11 a a DT 40782 2208 12 scraping scraping NN 40782 2208 13 rather rather RB 40782 2208 14 than than IN 40782 2208 15 a a DT 40782 2208 16 true true JJ 40782 2208 17 cutting cutting NN 40782 2208 18 action action NN 40782 2208 19 , , , 40782 2208 20 is be VBZ 40782 2208 21 too too RB 40782 2208 22 wide wide JJ 40782 2208 23 to to TO 40782 2208 24 form form VB 40782 2208 25 a a DT 40782 2208 26 properly properly RB 40782 2208 27 proportioned proportion VBN 40782 2208 28 thread thread NN 40782 2208 29 when when WRB 40782 2208 30 used use VBN 40782 2208 31 with with IN 40782 2208 32 the the DT 40782 2208 33 existing exist VBG 40782 2208 34 lead lead NN 40782 2208 35 screw screw NN 40782 2208 36 . . . 40782 2209 1 This this DT 40782 2209 2 may may MD 40782 2209 3 well well RB 40782 2209 4 indicate indicate VB 40782 2209 5 that that IN 40782 2209 6 the the DT 40782 2209 7 tool tool NN 40782 2209 8 was be VBD 40782 2209 9 made make VBN 40782 2209 10 for for IN 40782 2209 11 use use NN 40782 2209 12 with with IN 40782 2209 13 a a DT 40782 2209 14 lead lead NN 40782 2209 15 of of IN 40782 2209 16 coarser coarser NN 40782 2209 17 pitch pitch NN 40782 2209 18 , , , 40782 2209 19 now now RB 40782 2209 20 lost lose VBN 40782 2209 21 . . . 40782 2210 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2210 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2210 3 : : : 40782 2210 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2210 5 4.--THE 4.--the CD 40782 2210 6 WORKING WORKING NNP 40782 2210 7 AREA area NN 40782 2210 8 of of IN 40782 2210 9 figure figure NN 40782 2210 10 3 3 CD 40782 2210 11 , , , 40782 2210 12 showing show VBG 40782 2210 13 the the DT 40782 2210 14 tool tool NN 40782 2210 15 and and CC 40782 2210 16 signature signature NN 40782 2210 17 . . . 40782 2211 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2211 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2211 3 photo photo NN 40782 2211 4 46525A. 46525A. NNP 40782 2211 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2211 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2212 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 2212 2 the the DT 40782 2212 3 most most RBS 40782 2212 4 startling startling JJ 40782 2212 5 feature feature NN 40782 2212 6 of of IN 40782 2212 7 this this DT 40782 2212 8 machine machine NN 40782 2212 9 when when WRB 40782 2212 10 compared compare VBN 40782 2212 11 with with IN 40782 2212 12 the the DT 40782 2212 13 machine machine NN 40782 2212 14 of of IN 40782 2212 15 the the DT 40782 2212 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2212 17 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2212 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2212 19 , , , 40782 2212 20 is be VBZ 40782 2212 21 the the DT 40782 2212 22 absence absence NN 40782 2212 23 of of IN 40782 2212 24 a a DT 40782 2212 25 cross cross JJ 40782 2212 26 - - NN 40782 2212 27 slide slide NN 40782 2212 28 for for IN 40782 2212 29 adjusting adjust VBG 40782 2212 30 the the DT 40782 2212 31 tool tool NN 40782 2212 32 . . . 40782 2213 1 Possibly possibly RB 40782 2213 2 this this DT 40782 2213 3 can can MD 40782 2213 4 be be VB 40782 2213 5 explained explain VBN 40782 2213 6 by by IN 40782 2213 7 the the DT 40782 2213 8 blunt blunt JJ 40782 2213 9 scraping scrape VBG 40782 2213 10 edge edge NN 40782 2213 11 on on IN 40782 2213 12 the the DT 40782 2213 13 tool tool NN 40782 2213 14 . . . 40782 2214 1 In in IN 40782 2214 2 actual actual JJ 40782 2214 3 use use NN 40782 2214 4 , , , 40782 2214 5 recently recently RB 40782 2214 6 , , , 40782 2214 7 to to TO 40782 2214 8 cut cut VB 40782 2214 9 a a DT 40782 2214 10 sample sample NN 40782 2214 11 screw screw NN 40782 2214 12 , , , 40782 2214 13 using use VBG 40782 2214 14 a a DT 40782 2214 15 tool tool NN 40782 2214 16 similar similar JJ 40782 2214 17 to to IN 40782 2214 18 the the DT 40782 2214 19 one one NN 40782 2214 20 found find VBN 40782 2214 21 in in IN 40782 2214 22 the the DT 40782 2214 23 machine machine NN 40782 2214 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2214 25 fig fig NN 40782 2214 26 . . . 40782 2215 1 7 7 LS 40782 2215 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2215 3 , , , 40782 2215 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2215 5 was be VBD 40782 2215 6 found find VBN 40782 2215 7 advantageous advantageous JJ 40782 2215 8 to to TO 40782 2215 9 be be VB 40782 2215 10 free free JJ 40782 2215 11 of of IN 40782 2215 12 a a DT 40782 2215 13 cross cross JJ 40782 2215 14 - - NN 40782 2215 15 slide slide NN 40782 2215 16 and and CC 40782 2215 17 thus thus RB 40782 2215 18 be be VB 40782 2215 19 able able JJ 40782 2215 20 to to TO 40782 2215 21 feed feed VB 40782 2215 22 the the DT 40782 2215 23 tool tool NN 40782 2215 24 into into IN 40782 2215 25 the the DT 40782 2215 26 work work NN 40782 2215 27 by by IN 40782 2215 28 feel feel VB 40782 2215 29 rather rather RB 40782 2215 30 than than IN 40782 2215 31 by by IN 40782 2215 32 rule rule NN 40782 2215 33 , , , 40782 2215 34 as as IN 40782 2215 35 would would MD 40782 2215 36 be be VB 40782 2215 37 done do VBN 40782 2215 38 with with IN 40782 2215 39 a a DT 40782 2215 40 slide slide NN 40782 2215 41 rest rest NN 40782 2215 42 . . . 40782 2216 1 In in IN 40782 2216 2 this this DT 40782 2216 3 way way NN 40782 2216 4 , , , 40782 2216 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2216 6 was be VBD 40782 2216 7 possible possible JJ 40782 2216 8 to to TO 40782 2216 9 thread thread VB 40782 2216 10 steel steel NN 40782 2216 11 without without IN 40782 2216 12 tearing tear VBG 40782 2216 13 , , , 40782 2216 14 as as IN 40782 2216 15 the the DT 40782 2216 16 cutting cutting NN 40782 2216 17 pressure pressure NN 40782 2216 18 could could MD 40782 2216 19 readily readily RB 40782 2216 20 be be VB 40782 2216 21 felt feel VBN 40782 2216 22 and and CC 40782 2216 23 the the DT 40782 2216 24 tool tool NN 40782 2216 25 could could MD 40782 2216 26 release release VB 40782 2216 27 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2216 28 from from IN 40782 2216 29 too too RB 40782 2216 30 heavy heavy JJ 40782 2216 31 a a DT 40782 2216 32 cut cut NN 40782 2216 33 . . . 40782 2217 1 Size size NN 40782 2217 2 on on IN 40782 2217 3 several several JJ 40782 2217 4 screws screw NNS 40782 2217 5 could could MD 40782 2217 6 be be VB 40782 2217 7 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2217 8 by by IN 40782 2217 9 setting set VBG 40782 2217 10 the the DT 40782 2217 11 tool tool NN 40782 2217 12 to to TO 40782 2217 13 produce produce VB 40782 2217 14 the the DT 40782 2217 15 desired desire VBN 40782 2217 16 diameter diameter NN 40782 2217 17 when when WRB 40782 2217 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2217 19 supporting support VBG 40782 2217 20 arm arm NN 40782 2217 21 came come VBD 40782 2217 22 to to TO 40782 2217 23 rest rest VB 40782 2217 24 against against IN 40782 2217 25 the the DT 40782 2217 26 frame frame NN 40782 2217 27 of of IN 40782 2217 28 the the DT 40782 2217 29 machine machine NN 40782 2217 30 . . . 40782 2218 1 The the DT 40782 2218 2 screws screw NNS 40782 2218 3 used use VBN 40782 2218 4 in in IN 40782 2218 5 the the DT 40782 2218 6 machine machine NN 40782 2218 7 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2218 8 were be VBD 40782 2218 9 apparently apparently RB 40782 2218 10 made make VBN 40782 2218 11 in in IN 40782 2218 12 just just RB 40782 2218 13 such such PDT 40782 2218 14 a a DT 40782 2218 15 way way NN 40782 2218 16 . . . 40782 2219 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 2219 2 were be VBD 40782 2219 3 not not RB 40782 2219 4 cut cut VBN 40782 2219 5 with with IN 40782 2219 6 a a DT 40782 2219 7 die die NN 40782 2219 8 as as IN 40782 2219 9 the the DT 40782 2219 10 thread thread NN 40782 2219 11 blends blend NNS 40782 2219 12 very very RB 40782 2219 13 gradually gradually RB 40782 2219 14 into into IN 40782 2219 15 the the DT 40782 2219 16 body body NN 40782 2219 17 of of IN 40782 2219 18 the the DT 40782 2219 19 screw screw NN 40782 2219 20 without without IN 40782 2219 21 the the DT 40782 2219 22 characteristic characteristic JJ 40782 2219 23 marks mark NNS 40782 2219 24 left leave VBN 40782 2219 25 by by IN 40782 2219 26 the the DT 40782 2219 27 cutting cut VBG 40782 2219 28 edges edge NNS 40782 2219 29 of of IN 40782 2219 30 a a DT 40782 2219 31 die die NN 40782 2219 32 . . . 40782 2220 1 Threads thread NNS 40782 2220 2 cut cut VBD 40782 2220 3 with with IN 40782 2220 4 a a DT 40782 2220 5 single single JJ 40782 2220 6 - - HYPH 40782 2220 7 point point NN 40782 2220 8 tool tool NN 40782 2220 9 controlled control VBN 40782 2220 10 by by IN 40782 2220 11 a a DT 40782 2220 12 cross cross JJ 40782 2220 13 - - NN 40782 2220 14 slide slide NN 40782 2220 15 usually usually RB 40782 2220 16 end end VBP 40782 2220 17 even even RB 40782 2220 18 more more RBR 40782 2220 19 abruptly abruptly RB 40782 2220 20 than than IN 40782 2220 21 those those DT 40782 2220 22 cut cut VBN 40782 2220 23 by by IN 40782 2220 24 a a DT 40782 2220 25 die die NN 40782 2220 26 , , , 40782 2220 27 while while IN 40782 2220 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2220 29 would would MD 40782 2220 30 be be VB 40782 2220 31 quite quite RB 40782 2220 32 simple simple JJ 40782 2220 33 with with IN 40782 2220 34 a a DT 40782 2220 35 machine machine NN 40782 2220 36 of of IN 40782 2220 37 the the DT 40782 2220 38 nature nature NN 40782 2220 39 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2220 40 are be VBP 40782 2220 41 considering consider VBG 40782 2220 42 to to TO 40782 2220 43 bring bring VB 40782 2220 44 the the DT 40782 2220 45 thread thread NN 40782 2220 46 to to IN 40782 2220 47 a a DT 40782 2220 48 gentle gentle JJ 40782 2220 49 tapering tapering NN 40782 2220 50 end end NN 40782 2220 51 as as IN 40782 2220 52 seen see VBN 40782 2220 53 in in IN 40782 2220 54 figure figure NN 40782 2220 55 8 8 CD 40782 2220 56 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2220 57 another another DT 40782 2220 58 view view NN 40782 2220 59 of of IN 40782 2220 60 the the DT 40782 2220 61 screw screw NN 40782 2220 62 A A NNP 40782 2220 63 in in IN 40782 2220 64 fig fig NN 40782 2220 65 . . . 40782 2221 1 3 3 LS 40782 2221 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2221 3 by by IN 40782 2221 4 gradually gradually RB 40782 2221 5 releasing release VBG 40782 2221 6 the the DT 40782 2221 7 pressure pressure NN 40782 2221 8 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2221 9 to to TO 40782 2221 10 keep keep VB 40782 2221 11 the the DT 40782 2221 12 tool tool NN 40782 2221 13 cutting cut VBG 40782 2221 14 as as IN 40782 2221 15 the the DT 40782 2221 16 end end NN 40782 2221 17 of of IN 40782 2221 18 the the DT 40782 2221 19 thread thread NN 40782 2221 20 was be VBD 40782 2221 21 approached approach VBN 40782 2221 22 . . . 40782 2222 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2222 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2222 3 : : : 40782 2222 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2222 5 5.--SPRING 5.--SPRING NNP 40782 2222 6 FOR for IN 40782 2222 7 KEEPING keep VBG 40782 2222 8 THE the DT 40782 2222 9 FOLLOWER FOLLOWER NNP 40782 2222 10 SPINDLE spindle NN 40782 2222 11 against against IN 40782 2222 12 the the DT 40782 2222 13 work work NN 40782 2222 14 , , , 40782 2222 15 showing show VBG 40782 2222 16 the the DT 40782 2222 17 method method NN 40782 2222 18 and and CC 40782 2222 19 range range NN 40782 2222 20 of of IN 40782 2222 21 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 2222 22 . . . 40782 2223 1 Note note VB 40782 2223 2 the the DT 40782 2223 3 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 2223 4 projection projection NN 40782 2223 5 to to TO 40782 2223 6 engage engage VB 40782 2223 7 a a DT 40782 2223 8 mating mating NN 40782 2223 9 socket socket NN 40782 2223 10 in in IN 40782 2223 11 the the DT 40782 2223 12 spindle spindle NN 40782 2223 13 , , , 40782 2223 14 to to TO 40782 2223 15 prevent prevent VB 40782 2223 16 spindle spindle JJ 40782 2223 17 rotation rotation NN 40782 2223 18 . . . 40782 2224 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2224 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2224 3 photo photo NN 40782 2224 4 46525 46525 CD 40782 2224 5 . . . 40782 2224 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2224 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2225 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2225 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2225 3 : : : 40782 2225 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2225 5 6.--WORK 6.--work CD 40782 2225 6 SPINDLE spindle NN 40782 2225 7 AND and CC 40782 2225 8 ITS its PRP$ 40782 2225 9 NUT NUT NNP 40782 2225 10 removed remove VBN 40782 2225 11 from from IN 40782 2225 12 the the DT 40782 2225 13 machine machine NN 40782 2225 14 to to TO 40782 2225 15 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 2225 16 how how WRB 40782 2225 17 easily easily RB 40782 2225 18 another another DT 40782 2225 19 spindle spindle NN 40782 2225 20 and and CC 40782 2225 21 nut nut NN 40782 2225 22 of of IN 40782 2225 23 different different JJ 40782 2225 24 pitch pitch NN 40782 2225 25 could could MD 40782 2225 26 be be VB 40782 2225 27 substituted substitute VBN 40782 2225 28 . . . 40782 2226 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2226 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2226 3 photo photo NN 40782 2226 4 46525C. 46525c. CD 40782 2226 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2226 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2227 1 That that DT 40782 2227 2 machines machine NNS 40782 2227 3 of of IN 40782 2227 4 this this DT 40782 2227 5 general general JJ 40782 2227 6 type type NN 40782 2227 7 having have VBG 40782 2227 8 the the DT 40782 2227 9 lead lead JJ 40782 2227 10 screw screw VB 40782 2227 11 on on IN 40782 2227 12 the the DT 40782 2227 13 axis axis NN 40782 2227 14 of of IN 40782 2227 15 the the DT 40782 2227 16 work work NN 40782 2227 17 were be VBD 40782 2227 18 competitive competitive JJ 40782 2227 19 with with IN 40782 2227 20 other other JJ 40782 2227 21 methods method NNS 40782 2227 22 and and CC 40782 2227 23 other other JJ 40782 2227 24 types type NNS 40782 2227 25 of of IN 40782 2227 26 machines machine NNS 40782 2227 27 over over IN 40782 2227 28 a a DT 40782 2227 29 long long JJ 40782 2227 30 period period NN 40782 2227 31 of of IN 40782 2227 32 time time NN 40782 2227 33 may may MD 40782 2227 34 be be VB 40782 2227 35 seen see VBN 40782 2227 36 from from IN 40782 2227 37 figures figure NNS 40782 2227 38 9 9 CD 40782 2227 39 and and CC 40782 2227 40 10 10 CD 40782 2227 41 . . . 40782 2228 1 The the DT 40782 2228 2 machine machine NN 40782 2228 3 , , , 40782 2228 4 left leave VBD 40782 2228 5 front front NN 40782 2228 6 in in IN 40782 2228 7 figure figure NN 40782 2228 8 9 9 CD 40782 2228 9 and and CC 40782 2228 10 in in IN 40782 2228 11 more more RBR 40782 2228 12 intimate intimate JJ 40782 2228 13 detail detail NN 40782 2228 14 in in IN 40782 2228 15 figure figure NN 40782 2228 16 10 10 CD 40782 2228 17 , , , 40782 2228 18 can can MD 40782 2228 19 be be VB 40782 2228 20 seen see VBN 40782 2228 21 to to TO 40782 2228 22 differ differ VB 40782 2228 23 little little JJ 40782 2228 24 from from IN 40782 2228 25 that that DT 40782 2228 26 shown show VBN 40782 2228 27 in in IN 40782 2228 28 _ _ NNP 40782 2228 29 Das Das NNP 40782 2228 30 mittelalterliche mittelalterliche NNP 40782 2228 31 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2228 32 _ _ NNP 40782 2228 33 of of IN 40782 2228 34 1483 1483 CD 40782 2228 35 . . . 40782 2229 1 The the DT 40782 2229 2 double double JJ 40782 2229 3 work work NN 40782 2229 4 - - HYPH 40782 2229 5 support support NN 40782 2229 6 is be VBZ 40782 2229 7 , , , 40782 2229 8 of of IN 40782 2229 9 course course NN 40782 2229 10 , , , 40782 2229 11 a a DT 40782 2229 12 great great JJ 40782 2229 13 improvement improvement NN 40782 2229 14 , , , 40782 2229 15 while while IN 40782 2229 16 the the DT 40782 2229 17 tool tool NN 40782 2229 18 - - HYPH 40782 2229 19 support support NN 40782 2229 20 is be VBZ 40782 2229 21 regressive regressive JJ 40782 2229 22 since since IN 40782 2229 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2229 24 lacks lack VBZ 40782 2229 25 a a DT 40782 2229 26 feed feed NN 40782 2229 27 screw screw NN 40782 2229 28 . . . 40782 2230 1 The the DT 40782 2230 2 development development NN 40782 2230 3 of of IN 40782 2230 4 engineering engineering NN 40782 2230 5 theory theory NN 40782 2230 6 , , , 40782 2230 7 coupled couple VBN 40782 2230 8 with with IN 40782 2230 9 the the DT 40782 2230 10 rising rise VBG 40782 2230 11 needs need NNS 40782 2230 12 of of IN 40782 2230 13 industry industry NN 40782 2230 14 , , , 40782 2230 15 particularly particularly RB 40782 2230 16 with with IN 40782 2230 17 the the DT 40782 2230 18 advent advent NN 40782 2230 19 of of IN 40782 2230 20 the the DT 40782 2230 21 Industrial Industrial NNP 40782 2230 22 Revolution Revolution NNP 40782 2230 23 , , , 40782 2230 24 brought bring VBD 40782 2230 25 about about RP 40782 2230 26 accelerated accelerated JJ 40782 2230 27 development development NN 40782 2230 28 of of IN 40782 2230 29 screw screw NN 40782 2230 30 - - HYPH 40782 2230 31 cutting cut VBG 40782 2230 32 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2230 33 through through IN 40782 2230 34 the the DT 40782 2230 35 combination combination NN 40782 2230 36 of of IN 40782 2230 37 screw screw NN 40782 2230 38 - - HYPH 40782 2230 39 cutting cut VBG 40782 2230 40 machines machine NNS 40782 2230 41 with with IN 40782 2230 42 simple simple JJ 40782 2230 43 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2230 44 as as IN 40782 2230 45 seen see VBN 40782 2230 46 in in IN 40782 2230 47 figure figure NN 40782 2230 48 9 9 CD 40782 2230 49 and and CC 40782 2230 50 in in IN 40782 2230 51 detail detail NN 40782 2230 52 in in IN 40782 2230 53 figure figure NN 40782 2230 54 11 11 CD 40782 2230 55 . . . 40782 2231 1 One one CD 40782 2231 2 important important JJ 40782 2231 3 advance advance NN 40782 2231 4 shown show VBN 40782 2231 5 here here RB 40782 2231 6 is be VBZ 40782 2231 7 driving drive VBG 40782 2231 8 the the DT 40782 2231 9 machine machine NN 40782 2231 10 by by IN 40782 2231 11 means mean NNS 40782 2231 12 of of IN 40782 2231 13 a a DT 40782 2231 14 cord cord NN 40782 2231 15 or or CC 40782 2231 16 band band NN 40782 2231 17 so so IN 40782 2231 18 that that IN 40782 2231 19 any any DT 40782 2231 20 means mean NNS 40782 2231 21 of of IN 40782 2231 22 rotary rotary JJ 40782 2231 23 power power NN 40782 2231 24 could could MD 40782 2231 25 be be VB 40782 2231 26 applied apply VBN 40782 2231 27 , , , 40782 2231 28 not not RB 40782 2231 29 just just RB 40782 2231 30 hand hand NN 40782 2231 31 or or CC 40782 2231 32 foot foot NN 40782 2231 33 power power NN 40782 2231 34 . . . 40782 2232 1 Of of IN 40782 2232 2 greater great JJR 40782 2232 3 interest interest NN 40782 2232 4 and and CC 40782 2232 5 technical technical JJ 40782 2232 6 importance importance NN 40782 2232 7 to to IN 40782 2232 8 this this DT 40782 2232 9 study study NN 40782 2232 10 is be VBZ 40782 2232 11 the the DT 40782 2232 12 provision provision NN 40782 2232 13 , , , 40782 2232 14 seen see VBN 40782 2232 15 to to IN 40782 2232 16 better well JJR 40782 2232 17 advantage advantage NN 40782 2232 18 in in IN 40782 2232 19 figure figure NN 40782 2232 20 11 11 CD 40782 2232 21 , , , 40782 2232 22 for for IN 40782 2232 23 readily readily RB 40782 2232 24 changing change VBG 40782 2232 25 from from IN 40782 2232 26 one one CD 40782 2232 27 master master NN 40782 2232 28 lead lead NN 40782 2232 29 screw screw NNP 40782 2232 30 to to IN 40782 2232 31 another another DT 40782 2232 32 . . . 40782 2233 1 This this DT 40782 2233 2 had have VBD 40782 2233 3 already already RB 40782 2233 4 been be VBN 40782 2233 5 achieved achieve VBN 40782 2233 6 in in IN 40782 2233 7 the the DT 40782 2233 8 Manuel Manuel NNP 40782 2233 9 Wetschgi Wetschgi NNP 40782 2233 10 machine machine NN 40782 2233 11 , , , 40782 2233 12 as as RB 40782 2233 13 far far RB 40782 2233 14 as as IN 40782 2233 15 versatility versatility NN 40782 2233 16 is be VBZ 40782 2233 17 concerned concern VBN 40782 2233 18 , , , 40782 2233 19 although although IN 40782 2233 20 not not RB 40782 2233 21 in in IN 40782 2233 22 quite quite RB 40782 2233 23 such such PDT 40782 2233 24 a a DT 40782 2233 25 convenient convenient JJ 40782 2233 26 way way NN 40782 2233 27 . . . 40782 2234 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2234 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2234 3 : : : 40782 2234 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2234 5 7.--THREAD 7.--thread CD 40782 2234 6 OF of IN 40782 2234 7 MODERN MODERN NNP 40782 2234 8 FORM form NN 40782 2234 9 recently recently RB 40782 2234 10 cut cut VBD 40782 2234 11 , , , 40782 2234 12 using use VBG 40782 2234 13 the the DT 40782 2234 14 old old JJ 40782 2234 15 screw screw NN 40782 2234 16 and and CC 40782 2234 17 nut nut NNP 40782 2234 18 but but CC 40782 2234 19 with with IN 40782 2234 20 a a DT 40782 2234 21 new new JJ 40782 2234 22 tool tool NN 40782 2234 23 . . . 40782 2235 1 The the DT 40782 2235 2 material material NN 40782 2235 3 threaded thread VBN 40782 2235 4 is be VBZ 40782 2235 5 carbon carbon NN 40782 2235 6 - - HYPH 40782 2235 7 steel steel NN 40782 2235 8 drill drill NN 40782 2235 9 rod rod NN 40782 2235 10 . . . 40782 2236 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2236 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2236 3 photo photo NN 40782 2236 4 49276A. 49276a. CD 40782 2236 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2236 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2237 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2237 2 12 12 CD 40782 2237 3 , , , 40782 2237 4 the the DT 40782 2237 5 headstock headstock NN 40782 2237 6 of of IN 40782 2237 7 another another DT 40782 2237 8 and and CC 40782 2237 9 more more RBR 40782 2237 10 advanced advanced JJ 40782 2237 11 lathe lathe NN 40782 2237 12 than than IN 40782 2237 13 shown show VBN 40782 2237 14 in in IN 40782 2237 15 figures figure NNS 40782 2237 16 9 9 CD 40782 2237 17 and and CC 40782 2237 18 11 11 CD 40782 2237 19 but but CC 40782 2237 20 of of IN 40782 2237 21 the the DT 40782 2237 22 same same JJ 40782 2237 23 type type NN 40782 2237 24 , , , 40782 2237 25 shows show VBZ 40782 2237 26 " " `` 40782 2237 27 keys key NNS 40782 2237 28 " " '' 40782 2237 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2237 30 D d NN 40782 2237 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2237 32 , , , 40782 2237 33 each each DT 40782 2237 34 of of IN 40782 2237 35 which which WDT 40782 2237 36 is be VBZ 40782 2237 37 a a DT 40782 2237 38 partial partial JJ 40782 2237 39 nut nut NN 40782 2237 40 of of IN 40782 2237 41 different different JJ 40782 2237 42 pitch pitch NN 40782 2237 43 to to TO 40782 2237 44 engage engage VB 40782 2237 45 with with IN 40782 2237 46 a a DT 40782 2237 47 thread thread NN 40782 2237 48 of of IN 40782 2237 49 mating mate VBG 40782 2237 50 pitch pitch NN 40782 2237 51 . . . 40782 2238 1 The the DT 40782 2238 2 dotted dotted JJ 40782 2238 3 lines line NNS 40782 2238 4 in in IN 40782 2238 5 figure figure NN 40782 2238 6 13 13 CD 40782 2238 7 show show VBP 40782 2238 8 the the DT 40782 2238 9 engaged engage VBN 40782 2238 10 and and CC 40782 2238 11 disengaged disengaged JJ 40782 2238 12 positions position NNS 40782 2238 13 of of IN 40782 2238 14 one one CD 40782 2238 15 of of IN 40782 2238 16 these these DT 40782 2238 17 keys key NNS 40782 2238 18 , , , 40782 2238 19 and and CC 40782 2238 20 figure figure NN 40782 2238 21 14 14 CD 40782 2238 22 shows show VBZ 40782 2238 23 the the DT 40782 2238 24 spindle spindle NN 40782 2238 25 with with IN 40782 2238 26 the the DT 40782 2238 27 various various JJ 40782 2238 28 leads lead NNS 40782 2238 29 , , , 40782 2238 30 C. C. NNP 40782 2238 31 At at IN 40782 2238 32 D D NNP 40782 2238 33 is be VBZ 40782 2238 34 a a DT 40782 2238 35 grooved grooved JJ 40782 2238 36 collar collar NN 40782 2238 37 to to TO 40782 2238 38 be be VB 40782 2238 39 engaged engage VBN 40782 2238 40 by by IN 40782 2238 41 the the DT 40782 2238 42 narrow narrow JJ 40782 2238 43 key key NN 40782 2238 44 shown show VBN 40782 2238 45 in in IN 40782 2238 46 operating operating NN 40782 2238 47 position position NN 40782 2238 48 at at IN 40782 2238 49 the the DT 40782 2238 50 left left NN 40782 2238 51 in in IN 40782 2238 52 figure figure NN 40782 2238 53 12 12 CD 40782 2238 54 for for IN 40782 2238 55 the the DT 40782 2238 56 purpose purpose NN 40782 2238 57 of of IN 40782 2238 58 controlling control VBG 40782 2238 59 the the DT 40782 2238 60 endwise endwise JJ 40782 2238 61 movement movement NN 40782 2238 62 of of IN 40782 2238 63 the the DT 40782 2238 64 spindle spindle NN 40782 2238 65 when when WRB 40782 2238 66 used use VBN 40782 2238 67 for for IN 40782 2238 68 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 2238 69 turning turning NN 40782 2238 70 instead instead RB 40782 2238 71 of of IN 40782 2238 72 thread thread NN 40782 2238 73 - - HYPH 40782 2238 74 cutting cutting NN 40782 2238 75 . . . 40782 2239 1 In in IN 40782 2239 2 return return NN 40782 2239 3 for for IN 40782 2239 4 greater great JJR 40782 2239 5 convenience convenience NN 40782 2239 6 and and CC 40782 2239 7 freedom freedom NN 40782 2239 8 from from IN 40782 2239 9 the the DT 40782 2239 10 expense expense NN 40782 2239 11 of of IN 40782 2239 12 the the DT 40782 2239 13 many many JJ 40782 2239 14 separate separate JJ 40782 2239 15 spindles spindle NNS 40782 2239 16 , , , 40782 2239 17 as as IN 40782 2239 18 typified typify VBN 40782 2239 19 by by IN 40782 2239 20 the the DT 40782 2239 21 Wetschgi Wetschgi NNP 40782 2239 22 machine machine NN 40782 2239 23 , , , 40782 2239 24 a a DT 40782 2239 25 sacrifice sacrifice NN 40782 2239 26 has have VBZ 40782 2239 27 been be VBN 40782 2239 28 made make VBN 40782 2239 29 in in IN 40782 2239 30 the the DT 40782 2239 31 length length NN 40782 2239 32 of of IN 40782 2239 33 the the DT 40782 2239 34 thread thread NN 40782 2239 35 which which WDT 40782 2239 36 can can MD 40782 2239 37 be be VB 40782 2239 38 cut cut VBN 40782 2239 39 without without IN 40782 2239 40 interruption interruption NN 40782 2239 41 . . . 40782 2240 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2240 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2240 3 : : : 40782 2240 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2240 5 8.--BINDING 8.--BINDING NNP 40782 2240 6 SCREW screw NN 40782 2240 7 seen see VBN 40782 2240 8 at at IN 40782 2240 9 A a NN 40782 2240 10 in in IN 40782 2240 11 figure figure NN 40782 2240 12 3 3 CD 40782 2240 13 , , , 40782 2240 14 showing show VBG 40782 2240 15 the the DT 40782 2240 16 long long JJ 40782 2240 17 smooth smooth JJ 40782 2240 18 fadeout fadeout NN 40782 2240 19 of of IN 40782 2240 20 the the DT 40782 2240 21 thread thread NN 40782 2240 22 below below IN 40782 2240 23 the the DT 40782 2240 24 shoulder shoulder NN 40782 2240 25 . . . 40782 2241 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2241 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2241 3 photo photo NN 40782 2241 4 49276 49276 CD 40782 2241 5 . . . 40782 2241 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2241 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2242 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2242 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2242 3 : : : 40782 2242 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2242 5 9.--MAKING 9.--making NN 40782 2242 6 SCREWS screw VBZ 40782 2242 7 IN in IN 40782 2242 8 FRANCE FRANCE NNP 40782 2242 9 in in IN 40782 2242 10 the the DT 40782 2242 11 third third JJ 40782 2242 12 quarter quarter NN 40782 2242 13 of of IN 40782 2242 14 the the DT 40782 2242 15 18th 18th JJ 40782 2242 16 century century NN 40782 2242 17 . . . 40782 2243 1 From from IN 40782 2243 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2243 3 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2243 4 © © NNP 40782 2243 5 die die VBP 40782 2243 6 , , , 40782 2243 7 ou ou NNP 40782 2243 8 dictionnaire dictionnaire NN 40782 2243 9 raisonnà raisonnà NNP 40782 2243 10 © © NNP 40782 2243 11 des des NNP 40782 2243 12 sciences sciences NNPS 40782 2243 13 , , , 40782 2243 14 des des NNP 40782 2243 15 arts art VBZ 40782 2243 16 et et FW 40782 2243 17 des des FW 40782 2243 18 mà mà NNP 40782 2243 19 © © NNP 40782 2243 20 tiers tier VBZ 40782 2243 21 ... ... NFP 40782 2243 22 receuil receuil NNP 40782 2243 23 de de FW 40782 2243 24 planches planches NNP 40782 2243 25 sur sur NNP 40782 2243 26 les les NNP 40782 2243 27 sciences sciences NNP 40782 2243 28 , , , 40782 2243 29 les les NNP 40782 2243 30 arts art NNS 40782 2243 31 libà libã CD 40782 2243 32 © © NNP 40782 2243 33 raux raux NN 40782 2243 34 , , , 40782 2243 35 et et FW 40782 2243 36 les les NNP 40782 2243 37 arts art NNS 40782 2243 38 mà mà NNP 40782 2243 39 © © NNP 40782 2243 40 chaniques chanique NNS 40782 2243 41 , , , 40782 2243 42 avec avec FW 40782 2243 43 leur leur IN 40782 2243 44 explication explication NN 40782 2243 45 _ _ NNP 40782 2243 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2243 47 Paris Paris NNP 40782 2243 48 : : : 40782 2243 49 1762 1762 CD 40782 2243 50 - - SYM 40782 2243 51 1772 1772 CD 40782 2243 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2243 53 , , , 40782 2243 54 vol vol NNP 40782 2243 55 . . . 40782 2244 1 9 9 CD 40782 2244 2 , , , 40782 2244 3 plate plate VB 40782 2244 4 1 1 CD 40782 2244 5 . . . 40782 2244 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2245 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2245 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2245 3 : : : 40782 2245 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2245 5 10.--DETAILS 10.--details CD 40782 2245 6 OF of IN 40782 2245 7 THE the DT 40782 2245 8 MACHINE MACHINE NNP 40782 2245 9 in in IN 40782 2245 10 the the DT 40782 2245 11 left left JJ 40782 2245 12 foreground foreground NN 40782 2245 13 of of IN 40782 2245 14 figure figure NN 40782 2245 15 9 9 CD 40782 2245 16 , , , 40782 2245 17 showing show VBG 40782 2245 18 the the DT 40782 2245 19 crude crude JJ 40782 2245 20 tool tool NN 40782 2245 21 - - HYPH 40782 2245 22 support support NN 40782 2245 23 without without IN 40782 2245 24 screw screw NN 40782 2245 25 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 2245 26 . . . 40782 2246 1 From from IN 40782 2246 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2246 3 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2246 4 © © NNP 40782 2246 5 die die VBP 40782 2246 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2246 7 , , , 40782 2246 8 vol vol NNP 40782 2246 9 . . . 40782 2247 1 9 9 CD 40782 2247 2 , , , 40782 2247 3 plate plate NN 40782 2247 4 2 2 CD 40782 2247 5 . . . 40782 2247 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2248 1 This this DT 40782 2248 2 reduction reduction NN 40782 2248 3 in in IN 40782 2248 4 the the DT 40782 2248 5 length length NN 40782 2248 6 that that WDT 40782 2248 7 could could MD 40782 2248 8 conveniently conveniently RB 40782 2248 9 be be VB 40782 2248 10 threaded thread VBN 40782 2248 11 was be VBD 40782 2248 12 no no DT 40782 2248 13 great great JJ 40782 2248 14 drawback drawback NN 40782 2248 15 on on IN 40782 2248 16 many many JJ 40782 2248 17 classes class NNS 40782 2248 18 of of IN 40782 2248 19 work work NN 40782 2248 20 . . . 40782 2249 1 This this DT 40782 2249 2 can can MD 40782 2249 3 be be VB 40782 2249 4 realized realize VBN 40782 2249 5 from from IN 40782 2249 6 figure figure NN 40782 2249 7 16 16 CD 40782 2249 8 which which WDT 40782 2249 9 shows show VBZ 40782 2249 10 a a DT 40782 2249 11 traverse traverse JJ 40782 2249 12 - - HYPH 40782 2249 13 spindle spindle NN 40782 2249 14 lathe lathe NN 40782 2249 15 headstock headstock NN 40782 2249 16 typical typical JJ 40782 2249 17 of of IN 40782 2249 18 the the DT 40782 2249 19 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 40782 2249 20 century century NN 40782 2249 21 . . . 40782 2250 1 During during IN 40782 2250 2 the the DT 40782 2250 3 years year NNS 40782 2250 4 intervening intervene VBG 40782 2250 5 between between IN 40782 2250 6 the the DT 40782 2250 7 machines machine NNS 40782 2250 8 of of IN 40782 2250 9 figures figure NNS 40782 2250 10 12 12 CD 40782 2250 11 and and CC 40782 2250 12 16 16 CD 40782 2250 13 , , , 40782 2250 14 the the DT 40782 2250 15 general general JJ 40782 2250 16 design design NN 40782 2250 17 was be VBD 40782 2250 18 greatly greatly RB 40782 2250 19 improved improve VBN 40782 2250 20 by by IN 40782 2250 21 removing remove VBG 40782 2250 22 the the DT 40782 2250 23 lead lead JJ 40782 2250 24 screws screw NNS 40782 2250 25 from from IN 40782 2250 26 the the DT 40782 2250 27 center center NN 40782 2250 28 of of IN 40782 2250 29 the the DT 40782 2250 30 spindle spindle NN 40782 2250 31 . . . 40782 2251 1 This this DT 40782 2251 2 made make VBD 40782 2251 3 possible possible JJ 40782 2251 4 a a DT 40782 2251 5 shorter short JJR 40782 2251 6 , , , 40782 2251 7 much much RB 40782 2251 8 stiffer stiff JJR 40782 2251 9 spindle spindle NN 40782 2251 10 and and CC 40782 2251 11 supported support VBD 40782 2251 12 both both DT 40782 2251 13 ends end NNS 40782 2251 14 of of IN 40782 2251 15 the the DT 40782 2251 16 spindle spindle NN 40782 2251 17 in in IN 40782 2251 18 one one CD 40782 2251 19 frame frame NN 40782 2251 20 or or CC 40782 2251 21 headstock headstock VB 40782 2251 22 rather rather RB 40782 2251 23 than than IN 40782 2251 24 in in IN 40782 2251 25 separate separate JJ 40782 2251 26 pieces piece NNS 40782 2251 27 attached attach VBN 40782 2251 28 to to IN 40782 2251 29 the the DT 40782 2251 30 bed bed NN 40782 2251 31 . . . 40782 2252 1 The the DT 40782 2252 2 screws screw NNS 40782 2252 3 were be VBD 40782 2252 4 now now RB 40782 2252 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 2252 6 outside outside RB 40782 2252 7 of of IN 40782 2252 8 the the DT 40782 2252 9 spindle spindle NN 40782 2252 10 - - HYPH 40782 2252 11 bearings bearing NNS 40782 2252 12 , , , 40782 2252 13 one one CD 40782 2252 14 at at IN 40782 2252 15 a a DT 40782 2252 16 time time NN 40782 2252 17 , , , 40782 2252 18 while while IN 40782 2252 19 the the DT 40782 2252 20 mating mate VBG 40782 2252 21 nuts nut NNS 40782 2252 22 were be VBD 40782 2252 23 cut cut VBN 40782 2252 24 partially partially RB 40782 2252 25 into into IN 40782 2252 26 the the DT 40782 2252 27 circumference circumference NN 40782 2252 28 of of IN 40782 2252 29 a a DT 40782 2252 30 disk disk NN 40782 2252 31 which which WDT 40782 2252 32 could could MD 40782 2252 33 be be VB 40782 2252 34 turned turn VBN 40782 2252 35 to to TO 40782 2252 36 bring bring VB 40782 2252 37 any any DT 40782 2252 38 particular particular JJ 40782 2252 39 nut nut NN 40782 2252 40 into into IN 40782 2252 41 working working JJ 40782 2252 42 position position NN 40782 2252 43 as as IN 40782 2252 44 required require VBN 40782 2252 45 . . . 40782 2253 1 With with IN 40782 2253 2 this this DT 40782 2253 3 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2253 4 , , , 40782 2253 5 a a DT 40782 2253 6 wide wide JJ 40782 2253 7 variety variety NN 40782 2253 8 of of IN 40782 2253 9 leads lead NNS 40782 2253 10 either either CC 40782 2253 11 right right RB 40782 2253 12 or or CC 40782 2253 13 left left JJ 40782 2253 14 hand hand NN 40782 2253 15 could could MD 40782 2253 16 be be VB 40782 2253 17 provided provide VBN 40782 2253 18 and and CC 40782 2253 19 additional additional JJ 40782 2253 20 leads lead NNS 40782 2253 21 could could MD 40782 2253 22 be be VB 40782 2253 23 fitted fit VBN 40782 2253 24 at at IN 40782 2253 25 any any DT 40782 2253 26 future future JJ 40782 2253 27 time time NN 40782 2253 28 . . . 40782 2254 1 Screw screw NN 40782 2254 2 - - HYPH 40782 2254 3 cutting cut VBG 40782 2254 4 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2254 5 of of IN 40782 2254 6 this this DT 40782 2254 7 design design NN 40782 2254 8 were be VBD 40782 2254 9 popular popular JJ 40782 2254 10 for for IN 40782 2254 11 a a DT 40782 2254 12 very very RB 40782 2254 13 long long JJ 40782 2254 14 time time NN 40782 2254 15 with with IN 40782 2254 16 instrument instrument NN 40782 2254 17 makers maker NNS 40782 2254 18 and and CC 40782 2254 19 opticians optician NNS 40782 2254 20 who who WP 40782 2254 21 had have VBD 40782 2254 22 little little JJ 40782 2254 23 need need NN 40782 2254 24 to to TO 40782 2254 25 cut cut VB 40782 2254 26 screws screw NNS 40782 2254 27 of of IN 40782 2254 28 great great JJ 40782 2254 29 length length NN 40782 2254 30 . . . 40782 2255 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2255 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2255 3 : : : 40782 2255 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2255 5 11.--DETAILS 11.--details CD 40782 2255 6 OF of IN 40782 2255 7 THE the DT 40782 2255 8 THREADING threading NN 40782 2255 9 LATHE lathe NN 40782 2255 10 seen see VBN 40782 2255 11 in in IN 40782 2255 12 the the DT 40782 2255 13 right right JJ 40782 2255 14 foreground foreground NN 40782 2255 15 of of IN 40782 2255 16 figure figure NN 40782 2255 17 9 9 CD 40782 2255 18 showing show VBG 40782 2255 19 the the DT 40782 2255 20 method method NN 40782 2255 21 of of IN 40782 2255 22 drive drive NN 40782 2255 23 and and CC 40782 2255 24 support support NN 40782 2255 25 for for IN 40782 2255 26 the the DT 40782 2255 27 work work NN 40782 2255 28 . . . 40782 2256 1 From from IN 40782 2256 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2256 3 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2256 4 © © NNP 40782 2256 5 die die VBP 40782 2256 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2256 7 , , , 40782 2256 8 vol vol NNP 40782 2256 9 . . . 40782 2257 1 9 9 CD 40782 2257 2 , , , 40782 2257 3 plate plate VB 40782 2257 4 1 1 CD 40782 2257 5 . . . 40782 2257 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2258 1 The the DT 40782 2258 2 demands demand NNS 40782 2258 3 of of IN 40782 2258 4 expanding expand VBG 40782 2258 5 industry industry NN 40782 2258 6 for for IN 40782 2258 7 greater great JJR 40782 2258 8 versatility versatility NN 40782 2258 9 in in IN 40782 2258 10 the the DT 40782 2258 11 production production NN 40782 2258 12 of of IN 40782 2258 13 engineering engineering NN 40782 2258 14 elements element NNS 40782 2258 15 late late RB 40782 2258 16 in in IN 40782 2258 17 the the DT 40782 2258 18 18th 18th JJ 40782 2258 19 century century NN 40782 2258 20 set set VBD 40782 2258 21 the the DT 40782 2258 22 stage stage NN 40782 2258 23 for for IN 40782 2258 24 the the DT 40782 2258 25 evolution evolution NN 40782 2258 26 of of IN 40782 2258 27 more more JJR 40782 2258 28 complex complex JJ 40782 2258 29 machines machine NNS 40782 2258 30 tending tend VBG 40782 2258 31 to to TO 40782 2258 32 place place VB 40782 2258 33 the the DT 40782 2258 34 threaded threaded JJ 40782 2258 35 spindle spindle JJ 40782 2258 36 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2258 37 in in IN 40782 2258 38 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 2258 39 . . . 40782 2259 1 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2259 2 's 's POS 40782 2259 3 lathe lathe NN 40782 2259 4 of of IN 40782 2259 5 1797 1797 CD 40782 2259 6 - - SYM 40782 2259 7 1800 1800 CD 40782 2259 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2259 9 fig fig NN 40782 2259 10 . . . 40782 2260 1 15 15 LS 40782 2260 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2260 3 appeared appear VBD 40782 2260 4 at at IN 40782 2260 5 this this DT 40782 2260 6 time time NN 40782 2260 7 when when WRB 40782 2260 8 industry industry NN 40782 2260 9 was be VBD 40782 2260 10 receptive receptive JJ 40782 2260 11 to to IN 40782 2260 12 rapid rapid JJ 40782 2260 13 innovation innovation NN 40782 2260 14 . . . 40782 2261 1 Unfortunately unfortunately RB 40782 2261 2 , , , 40782 2261 3 the the DT 40782 2261 4 gearing gearing NN 40782 2261 5 which which WDT 40782 2261 6 once once RB 40782 2261 7 existed exist VBD 40782 2261 8 to to TO 40782 2261 9 connect connect VB 40782 2261 10 the the DT 40782 2261 11 headstock headstock NNP 40782 2261 12 spindle spindle NN 40782 2261 13 with with IN 40782 2261 14 the the DT 40782 2261 15 lead lead JJ 40782 2261 16 screw screw NN 40782 2261 17 has have VBZ 40782 2261 18 long long RB 40782 2261 19 been be VBN 40782 2261 20 lost lose VBN 40782 2261 21 . . . 40782 2262 1 At at IN 40782 2262 2 this this DT 40782 2262 3 time time NN 40782 2262 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2262 5 is be VBZ 40782 2262 6 quite quite RB 40782 2262 7 difficult difficult JJ 40782 2262 8 to to TO 40782 2262 9 say say VB 40782 2262 10 with with IN 40782 2262 11 certainty certainty NN 40782 2262 12 whether whether IN 40782 2262 13 the the DT 40782 2262 14 original original JJ 40782 2262 15 gear gear NN 40782 2262 16 set set NN 40782 2262 17 offered offer VBD 40782 2262 18 a a DT 40782 2262 19 variety variety NN 40782 2262 20 of of IN 40782 2262 21 ratios ratio NNS 40782 2262 22 , , , 40782 2262 23 as as IN 40782 2262 24 was be VBD 40782 2262 25 true true JJ 40782 2262 26 of of IN 40782 2262 27 slightly slightly RB 40782 2262 28 later later JJ 40782 2262 29 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2262 30 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2262 31 , , , 40782 2262 32 or or CC 40782 2262 33 a a DT 40782 2262 34 fixed fix VBN 40782 2262 35 ratio ratio NN 40782 2262 36 . . . 40782 2263 1 The the DT 40782 2263 2 plausibility plausibility NN 40782 2263 3 of of IN 40782 2263 4 the the DT 40782 2263 5 fixed fix VBN 40782 2263 6 ratio ratio NN 40782 2263 7 theory theory NN 40782 2263 8 is be VBZ 40782 2263 9 supported support VBN 40782 2263 10 by by IN 40782 2263 11 the the DT 40782 2263 12 very very RB 40782 2263 13 convenient convenient JJ 40782 2263 14 means mean NNS 40782 2263 15 , , , 40782 2263 16 seen see VBN 40782 2263 17 in in IN 40782 2263 18 figure figure NN 40782 2263 19 15 15 CD 40782 2263 20 , , , 40782 2263 21 for for IN 40782 2263 22 removing remove VBG 40782 2263 23 the the DT 40782 2263 24 lead lead NN 40782 2263 25 screw screw NN 40782 2263 26 in in IN 40782 2263 27 preparation preparation NN 40782 2263 28 for for IN 40782 2263 29 substitution substitution NN 40782 2263 30 of of IN 40782 2263 31 one one CD 40782 2263 32 of of IN 40782 2263 33 another another DT 40782 2263 34 pitch pitch NN 40782 2263 35 . . . 40782 2264 1 All all DT 40782 2264 2 that that WDT 40782 2264 3 is be VBZ 40782 2264 4 required require VBN 40782 2264 5 is be VBZ 40782 2264 6 to to TO 40782 2264 7 back back VB 40782 2264 8 off off RP 40782 2264 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2264 10 supporting support VBG 40782 2264 11 center center NN 40782 2264 12 at at IN 40782 2264 13 the the DT 40782 2264 14 tailstock tailstock NN 40782 2264 15 end end NN 40782 2264 16 and and CC 40782 2264 17 withdraw withdraw VB 40782 2264 18 the the DT 40782 2264 19 screw screw NN 40782 2264 20 from from IN 40782 2264 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2264 22 split split NN 40782 2264 23 nut[2 nut[2 NN 40782 2264 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2264 25 and and CC 40782 2264 26 from from IN 40782 2264 27 the the DT 40782 2264 28 driving driving NN 40782 2264 29 clutch clutch NN 40782 2264 30 near near IN 40782 2264 31 the the DT 40782 2264 32 headstock headstock NN 40782 2264 33 . . . 40782 2265 1 This this DT 40782 2265 2 split split NN 40782 2265 3 nut nut NN 40782 2265 4 also also RB 40782 2265 5 would would MD 40782 2265 6 have have VB 40782 2265 7 to to TO 40782 2265 8 be be VB 40782 2265 9 changed change VBN 40782 2265 10 to to IN 40782 2265 11 one one CD 40782 2265 12 of of IN 40782 2265 13 a a DT 40782 2265 14 pitch pitch NN 40782 2265 15 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 2265 16 to to IN 40782 2265 17 that that DT 40782 2265 18 of of IN 40782 2265 19 the the DT 40782 2265 20 screw screw NN 40782 2265 21 . . . 40782 2266 1 While while IN 40782 2266 2 more more RBR 40782 2266 3 expensive expensive JJ 40782 2266 4 than than IN 40782 2266 5 a a DT 40782 2266 6 solid solid JJ 40782 2266 7 nut nut NN 40782 2266 8 , , , 40782 2266 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2266 10 neatly neatly RB 40782 2266 11 circumvents circumvent VBZ 40782 2266 12 the the DT 40782 2266 13 need need NN 40782 2266 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2266 15 and and CC 40782 2266 16 saves save VBZ 40782 2266 17 the the DT 40782 2266 18 time time NN 40782 2266 19 involved involve VBN 40782 2266 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2266 21 to to TO 40782 2266 22 reverse reverse VB 40782 2266 23 the the DT 40782 2266 24 screw screw NN 40782 2266 25 in in IN 40782 2266 26 order order NN 40782 2266 27 to to TO 40782 2266 28 get get VB 40782 2266 29 the the DT 40782 2266 30 tool tool NN 40782 2266 31 back back RB 40782 2266 32 to to IN 40782 2266 33 the the DT 40782 2266 34 point point NN 40782 2266 35 of of IN 40782 2266 36 beginning begin VBG 40782 2266 37 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 2266 38 to to IN 40782 2266 39 taking take VBG 40782 2266 40 another another DT 40782 2266 41 cut cut NN 40782 2266 42 . . . 40782 2267 1 David David NNP 40782 2267 2 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 40782 2267 3 's 's POS 40782 2267 4 lathe lathe NN 40782 2267 5 of of IN 40782 2267 6 1798 1798 CD 40782 2267 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2267 8 fig fig NN 40782 2267 9 . . . 40782 2268 1 17 17 CD 40782 2268 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2268 3 which which WDT 40782 2268 4 was be VBD 40782 2268 5 developed develop VBN 40782 2268 6 in in IN 40782 2268 7 Rhode Rhode NNP 40782 2268 8 Island Island NNP 40782 2268 9 at at IN 40782 2268 10 the the DT 40782 2268 11 same same JJ 40782 2268 12 time time NN 40782 2268 13 shows show VBZ 40782 2268 14 the the DT 40782 2268 15 same same JJ 40782 2268 16 method method NN 40782 2268 17 of of IN 40782 2268 18 mounting mount VBG 40782 2268 19 and and CC 40782 2268 20 driving drive VBG 40782 2268 21 the the DT 40782 2268 22 master master NN 40782 2268 23 screw screw NN 40782 2268 24 . . . 40782 2269 1 At at IN 40782 2269 2 least least JJS 40782 2269 3 in in IN 40782 2269 4 the the DT 40782 2269 5 United United NNP 40782 2269 6 States States NNP 40782 2269 7 , , , 40782 2269 8 this this DT 40782 2269 9 method method NN 40782 2269 10 of of IN 40782 2269 11 changing change VBG 40782 2269 12 the the DT 40782 2269 13 lead lead NN 40782 2269 14 screw screw NN 40782 2269 15 instead instead RB 40782 2269 16 of of IN 40782 2269 17 using use VBG 40782 2269 18 change change NN 40782 2269 19 gears gear NNS 40782 2269 20 remained remain VBD 40782 2269 21 popular popular JJ 40782 2269 22 for for IN 40782 2269 23 many many JJ 40782 2269 24 years year NNS 40782 2269 25 . . . 40782 2270 1 Examples example NNS 40782 2270 2 of of IN 40782 2270 3 this this DT 40782 2270 4 changeable changeable JJ 40782 2270 5 screw screw NN 40782 2270 6 feature feature NN 40782 2270 7 are be VBP 40782 2270 8 to to TO 40782 2270 9 be be VB 40782 2270 10 found find VBN 40782 2270 11 in in IN 40782 2270 12 the the DT 40782 2270 13 lathes lathe NNS 40782 2270 14 constructed construct VBN 40782 2270 15 for for IN 40782 2270 16 the the DT 40782 2270 17 pump pump NN 40782 2270 18 factory factory NN 40782 2270 19 of of IN 40782 2270 20 W. W. NNP 40782 2270 21 & & CC 40782 2270 22 B. B. NNP 40782 2270 23 Douglas Douglas NNP 40782 2270 24 Company Company NNP 40782 2270 25 , , , 40782 2270 26 Middletown Middletown NNP 40782 2270 27 , , , 40782 2270 28 Connecticut,[3 Connecticut,[3 NNP 40782 2270 29 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2270 30 in in IN 40782 2270 31 the the DT 40782 2270 32 1830 1830 NN 40782 2270 33 's 's POS 40782 2270 34 . . . 40782 2271 1 Middletown Middletown NNP 40782 2271 2 , , , 40782 2271 3 at at IN 40782 2271 4 that that DT 40782 2271 5 time time NN 40782 2271 6 one one CD 40782 2271 7 of of IN 40782 2271 8 the the DT 40782 2271 9 leading lead VBG 40782 2271 10 metal metal NN 40782 2271 11 - - HYPH 40782 2271 12 working working NN 40782 2271 13 centers center NNS 40782 2271 14 in in IN 40782 2271 15 one one CD 40782 2271 16 of of IN 40782 2271 17 the the DT 40782 2271 18 chief chief JJ 40782 2271 19 industrial industrial JJ 40782 2271 20 States States NNP 40782 2271 21 , , , 40782 2271 22 had have VBD 40782 2271 23 been be VBN 40782 2271 24 for for IN 40782 2271 25 many many JJ 40782 2271 26 years year NNS 40782 2271 27 the the DT 40782 2271 28 site site NN 40782 2271 29 of of IN 40782 2271 30 the the DT 40782 2271 31 Simeon Simeon NNP 40782 2271 32 North North NNP 40782 2271 33 arms arm NNS 40782 2271 34 factory factory NN 40782 2271 35 which which WDT 40782 2271 36 rivaled rival VBD 40782 2271 37 Whitney Whitney NNP 40782 2271 38 's 's POS 40782 2271 39 . . . 40782 2272 1 In in IN 40782 2272 2 this this DT 40782 2272 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 2272 4 , , , 40782 2272 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2272 6 is be VBZ 40782 2272 7 reasonable reasonable JJ 40782 2272 8 to to TO 40782 2272 9 expect expect VB 40782 2272 10 that that DT 40782 2272 11 machinery machinery NN 40782 2272 12 constructed construct VBN 40782 2272 13 by by IN 40782 2272 14 local local JJ 40782 2272 15 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 2272 16 , , , 40782 2272 17 as as IN 40782 2272 18 was be VBD 40782 2272 19 the the DT 40782 2272 20 custom custom NN 40782 2272 21 in in IN 40782 2272 22 those those DT 40782 2272 23 days day NNS 40782 2272 24 , , , 40782 2272 25 would would MD 40782 2272 26 reflect reflect VB 40782 2272 27 the the DT 40782 2272 28 most most RBS 40782 2272 29 accepted accepted JJ 40782 2272 30 refinements refinement NNS 40782 2272 31 in in IN 40782 2272 32 machine machine NN 40782 2272 33 design design NN 40782 2272 34 . . . 40782 2273 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2273 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2273 3 : : : 40782 2273 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2273 5 12.--WELL 12.--well CD 40782 2273 6 - - HYPH 40782 2273 7 DEVELOPED developed NN 40782 2273 8 EXAMPLE example NN 40782 2273 9 of of IN 40782 2273 10 lathe lathe NN 40782 2273 11 headstock headstock NN 40782 2273 12 having have VBG 40782 2273 13 several several JJ 40782 2273 14 leads lead NNS 40782 2273 15 on on IN 40782 2273 16 the the DT 40782 2273 17 spindle spindle NN 40782 2273 18 and and CC 40782 2273 19 provision provision NN 40782 2273 20 for for IN 40782 2273 21 mounting mount VBG 40782 2273 22 the the DT 40782 2273 23 work work NN 40782 2273 24 or or CC 40782 2273 25 a a DT 40782 2273 26 work work NN 40782 2273 27 - - HYPH 40782 2273 28 holding hold VBG 40782 2273 29 chuck chuck NN 40782 2273 30 on on IN 40782 2273 31 the the DT 40782 2273 32 spindle spindle NN 40782 2273 33 . . . 40782 2274 1 Adapted adapt VBN 40782 2274 2 from from IN 40782 2274 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2274 4 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2274 5 © © NNP 40782 2274 6 die die VBP 40782 2274 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2274 8 , , , 40782 2274 9 vol vol NNP 40782 2274 10 . . . 40782 2275 1 10 10 CD 40782 2275 2 , , , 40782 2275 3 plate plate VBP 40782 2275 4 13 13 CD 40782 2275 5 . . . 40782 2275 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2276 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2276 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2276 3 : : : 40782 2276 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2276 5 13.--END 13.--end CD 40782 2276 6 VIEW view NN 40782 2276 7 OF of IN 40782 2276 8 THE the DT 40782 2276 9 HEADSTOCK HEADSTOCK NNP 40782 2276 10 seen see VBN 40782 2276 11 in in IN 40782 2276 12 figure figure NN 40782 2276 13 12 12 CD 40782 2276 14 , , , 40782 2276 15 showing show VBG 40782 2276 16 the the DT 40782 2276 17 keys key NNS 40782 2276 18 or or CC 40782 2276 19 half half NN 40782 2276 20 nuts nut NNS 40782 2276 21 which which WDT 40782 2276 22 engage engage VBP 40782 2276 23 the the DT 40782 2276 24 threaded thread VBN 40782 2276 25 spindle spindle NN 40782 2276 26 , , , 40782 2276 27 in in IN 40782 2276 28 engaged engaged JJ 40782 2276 29 and and CC 40782 2276 30 disengaged disengaged JJ 40782 2276 31 positions position NNS 40782 2276 32 . . . 40782 2277 1 From from IN 40782 2277 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2277 3 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2277 4 © © NNP 40782 2277 5 die die VBP 40782 2277 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2277 7 , , , 40782 2277 8 vol vol NNP 40782 2277 9 . . . 40782 2278 1 10 10 CD 40782 2278 2 , , , 40782 2278 3 plate plate VBP 40782 2278 4 13 13 CD 40782 2278 5 . . . 40782 2278 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2279 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2279 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2279 3 : : : 40782 2279 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2279 5 14.--SPINDLE 14.--spindle CD 40782 2279 6 OF of IN 40782 2279 7 FIGURES figures NN 40782 2279 8 12 12 CD 40782 2279 9 AND and CC 40782 2279 10 13 13 CD 40782 2279 11 , , , 40782 2279 12 showing show VBG 40782 2279 13 the the DT 40782 2279 14 several several JJ 40782 2279 15 leads lead NNS 40782 2279 16 and and CC 40782 2279 17 the the DT 40782 2279 18 many many JJ 40782 2279 19 - - HYPH 40782 2279 20 sided sided JJ 40782 2279 21 seat seat NN 40782 2279 22 for for IN 40782 2279 23 the the DT 40782 2279 24 driving drive VBG 40782 2279 25 pulley pulley NN 40782 2279 26 . . . 40782 2280 1 Note note VB 40782 2280 2 the the DT 40782 2280 3 scale scale NN 40782 2280 4 of of IN 40782 2280 5 feet foot NNS 40782 2280 6 . . . 40782 2281 1 From from IN 40782 2281 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2281 3 L'Encyclopà L'Encyclopà NNP 40782 2281 4 © © NNP 40782 2281 5 die die VBP 40782 2281 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2281 7 , , , 40782 2281 8 vol vol NNP 40782 2281 9 . . . 40782 2282 1 10 10 CD 40782 2282 2 , , , 40782 2282 3 plate plate NN 40782 2282 4 16 16 CD 40782 2282 5 . . . 40782 2282 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2283 1 Roughly roughly RB 40782 2283 2 twenty twenty CD 40782 2283 3 years year NNS 40782 2283 4 later later RB 40782 2283 5 , , , 40782 2283 6 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 2283 7 Nason Nason NNP 40782 2283 8 of of IN 40782 2283 9 New New NNP 40782 2283 10 York York NNP 40782 2283 11 patented[4 patented[4 NNP 40782 2283 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2283 13 the the DT 40782 2283 14 commercially commercially RB 40782 2283 15 very very RB 40782 2283 16 important important JJ 40782 2283 17 " " `` 40782 2283 18 Fox Fox NNP 40782 2283 19 " " '' 40782 2283 20 brassworker brassworker NN 40782 2283 21 's 's POS 40782 2283 22 lathe lathe NN 40782 2283 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2283 24 fig fig NN 40782 2283 25 . . . 40782 2284 1 18 18 CD 40782 2284 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2284 3 . . . 40782 2285 1 While while IN 40782 2285 2 this this DT 40782 2285 3 does do VBZ 40782 2285 4 have have VB 40782 2285 5 a a DT 40782 2285 6 ratio ratio NN 40782 2285 7 in in IN 40782 2285 8 the the DT 40782 2285 9 pair pair NN 40782 2285 10 of of IN 40782 2285 11 gears gear NNS 40782 2285 12 connecting connect VBG 40782 2285 13 the the DT 40782 2285 14 work work NN 40782 2285 15 spindle spindle NN 40782 2285 16 and and CC 40782 2285 17 master master NN 40782 2285 18 screw screw NN 40782 2285 19 , , , 40782 2285 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2285 21 is be VBZ 40782 2285 22 clear clear JJ 40782 2285 23 from from IN 40782 2285 24 the the DT 40782 2285 25 patent patent NN 40782 2285 26 that that IN 40782 2285 27 various various JJ 40782 2285 28 pitches pitch NNS 40782 2285 29 are be VBP 40782 2285 30 to to TO 40782 2285 31 be be VB 40782 2285 32 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2285 33 by by IN 40782 2285 34 changing change VBG 40782 2285 35 screws screw NNS 40782 2285 36 , , , 40782 2285 37 not not RB 40782 2285 38 by by IN 40782 2285 39 changing change VBG 40782 2285 40 gears gear NNS 40782 2285 41 . . . 40782 2286 1 The the DT 40782 2286 2 patent patent NN 40782 2286 3 sums sum VBZ 40782 2286 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2286 5 up up RP 40782 2286 6 as as IN 40782 2286 7 follows follow VBZ 40782 2286 8 : : : 40782 2286 9 A a DT 40782 2286 10 nut nut NN 40782 2286 11 upon upon IN 40782 2286 12 the the DT 40782 2286 13 end end NN 40782 2286 14 of of IN 40782 2286 15 the the DT 40782 2286 16 stud stud NN 40782 2286 17 ... ... : 40782 2286 18 is be VBZ 40782 2286 19 unscrewed unscrewed JJ 40782 2286 20 when when WRB 40782 2286 21 the the DT 40782 2286 22 guide guide NN 40782 2286 23 screw screw NN 40782 2286 24 is be VBZ 40782 2286 25 to to TO 40782 2286 26 be be VB 40782 2286 27 removed remove VBN 40782 2286 28 or or CC 40782 2286 29 changed change VBN 40782 2286 30 . . . 40782 2287 1 The the DT 40782 2287 2 two two CD 40782 2287 3 wheels wheel NNS 40782 2287 4 ... ... NFP 40782 2287 5 should should MD 40782 2287 6 have have VB 40782 2287 7 in in IN 40782 2287 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2287 9 number number NN 40782 2287 10 of of IN 40782 2287 11 teeth tooth NNS 40782 2287 12 a a DT 40782 2287 13 common common JJ 40782 2287 14 multiple multiple NN 40782 2287 15 . . . 40782 2288 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 2288 2 are be VBP 40782 2288 3 seldom seldom RB 40782 2288 4 or or CC 40782 2288 5 never never RB 40782 2288 6 removed remove VBN 40782 2288 7 and and CC 40782 2288 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2288 9 diameters diameter NNS 40782 2288 10 are be VBP 40782 2288 11 made make VBN 40782 2288 12 dissimilar dissimilar JJ 40782 2288 13 only only RB 40782 2288 14 for for IN 40782 2288 15 the the DT 40782 2288 16 purpose purpose NN 40782 2288 17 of of IN 40782 2288 18 giving give VBG 40782 2288 19 to to IN 40782 2288 20 the the DT 40782 2288 21 guide guide NN 40782 2288 22 screw screw VBD 40782 2288 23 a a DT 40782 2288 24 slower slow JJR 40782 2288 25 rate rate NN 40782 2288 26 of of IN 40782 2288 27 motion motion NN 40782 2288 28 than than IN 40782 2288 29 that that DT 40782 2288 30 of of IN 40782 2288 31 the the DT 40782 2288 32 mandrel mandrel NN 40782 2288 33 whereby whereby WRB 40782 2288 34 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2288 35 may may MD 40782 2288 36 be be VB 40782 2288 37 made make VBN 40782 2288 38 of of IN 40782 2288 39 coarser coarser NN 40782 2288 40 pitch pitch NN 40782 2288 41 than than IN 40782 2288 42 that that DT 40782 2288 43 of of IN 40782 2288 44 the the DT 40782 2288 45 screw screw NN 40782 2288 46 to to TO 40782 2288 47 be be VB 40782 2288 48 cut cut VBN 40782 2288 49 and and CC 40782 2288 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2288 51 wear wear NN 40782 2288 52 materially materially RB 40782 2288 53 lessened lessen VBN 40782 2288 54 . . . 40782 2289 1 The the DT 40782 2289 2 introduction introduction NN 40782 2289 3 of of IN 40782 2289 4 gearing gearing NN 40782 2289 5 between between IN 40782 2289 6 the the DT 40782 2289 7 spindle spindle NN 40782 2289 8 and and CC 40782 2289 9 the the DT 40782 2289 10 lead lead JJ 40782 2289 11 screw screw NN 40782 2289 12 , , , 40782 2289 13 for for IN 40782 2289 14 whatever whatever WDT 40782 2289 15 purpose purpose NN 40782 2289 16 , , , 40782 2289 17 could could MD 40782 2289 18 not not RB 40782 2289 19 help help VB 40782 2289 20 but but CC 40782 2289 21 introduce introduce VB 40782 2289 22 variable variable JJ 40782 2289 23 factors factor NNS 40782 2289 24 caused cause VBN 40782 2289 25 by by IN 40782 2289 26 inaccuracies inaccuracy NNS 40782 2289 27 in in IN 40782 2289 28 the the DT 40782 2289 29 gears gear NNS 40782 2289 30 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 2289 31 and and CC 40782 2289 32 in in IN 40782 2289 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2289 34 mounting mounting NN 40782 2289 35 . . . 40782 2290 1 These these DT 40782 2290 2 were be VBD 40782 2290 3 of of IN 40782 2290 4 little little JJ 40782 2290 5 consequence consequence NN 40782 2290 6 for for IN 40782 2290 7 common common JJ 40782 2290 8 work work NN 40782 2290 9 , , , 40782 2290 10 particularly particularly RB 40782 2290 11 when when WRB 40782 2290 12 coupled couple VBN 40782 2290 13 to to IN 40782 2290 14 a a DT 40782 2290 15 screw screw NN 40782 2290 16 which which WDT 40782 2290 17 , , , 40782 2290 18 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2290 19 , , , 40782 2290 20 was be VBD 40782 2290 21 of of IN 40782 2290 22 questionable questionable JJ 40782 2290 23 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2290 24 . . . 40782 2291 1 The the DT 40782 2291 2 increasing increase VBG 40782 2291 3 refinements refinement NNS 40782 2291 4 demanded demand VBD 40782 2291 5 in in IN 40782 2291 6 scientific scientific JJ 40782 2291 7 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2291 8 and and CC 40782 2291 9 in in IN 40782 2291 10 machine machine NN 40782 2291 11 tools tool NNS 40782 2291 12 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 2291 13 after after IN 40782 2291 14 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2291 15 had have VBD 40782 2291 16 reached reach VBN 40782 2291 17 a a DT 40782 2291 18 relatively relatively RB 40782 2291 19 stable stable JJ 40782 2291 20 form form NN 40782 2291 21 dictated dictate VBD 40782 2291 22 that that IN 40782 2291 23 attention attention NN 40782 2291 24 be be VB 40782 2291 25 dedicated dedicate VBN 40782 2291 26 to to IN 40782 2291 27 improved improved JJ 40782 2291 28 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2291 29 of of IN 40782 2291 30 the the DT 40782 2291 31 threaded thread VBN 40782 2291 32 components component NNS 40782 2291 33 . . . 40782 2292 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2292 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2292 3 : : : 40782 2292 4 Figure figure VB 40782 2292 5 15.--MAUDSLAY 15.--maudslay NN 40782 2292 6 'S 'S NNP 40782 2292 7 WELL well RB 40782 2292 8 - - HYPH 40782 2292 9 KNOWN know VBN 40782 2292 10 screw screw NN 40782 2292 11 - - HYPH 40782 2292 12 cutting cut VBG 40782 2292 13 lathe lathe NN 40782 2292 14 of of IN 40782 2292 15 1797 1797 CD 40782 2292 16 - - SYM 40782 2292 17 1800 1800 CD 40782 2292 18 , , , 40782 2292 19 showing show VBG 40782 2292 20 the the DT 40782 2292 21 method method NN 40782 2292 22 of of IN 40782 2292 23 mounting mount VBG 40782 2292 24 and and CC 40782 2292 25 driving drive VBG 40782 2292 26 changeable changeable JJ 40782 2292 27 master master NN 40782 2292 28 screws screw NNS 40782 2292 29 . . . 40782 2293 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2293 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2293 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 2293 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 2293 5 of of IN 40782 2293 6 The The NNP 40782 2293 7 Science Science NNP 40782 2293 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2293 9 , , , 40782 2293 10 London London NNP 40782 2293 11 . . . 40782 2293 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2293 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2293 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2293 15 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2293 16 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2293 17 : : : 40782 2293 18 Figure figure VB 40782 2293 19 16.--HEADSTOCK 16.--headstock CD 40782 2293 20 OF of IN 40782 2293 21 A a DT 40782 2293 22 GERMAN german JJ 40782 2293 23 INSTRUMENT instrument NN 40782 2293 24 - - HYPH 40782 2293 25 MAKER MAKER NNP 40782 2293 26 'S 'S NNP 40782 2293 27 LATHE lathe NN 40782 2293 28 , , , 40782 2293 29 typical typical JJ 40782 2293 30 of of IN 40782 2293 31 the the DT 40782 2293 32 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 40782 2293 33 century century NN 40782 2293 34 , , , 40782 2293 35 showing show VBG 40782 2293 36 the the DT 40782 2293 37 traverse traverse NN 40782 2293 38 spindle spindle NN 40782 2293 39 , , , 40782 2293 40 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 2293 41 lead lead NN 40782 2293 42 screws screw NNS 40782 2293 43 , , , 40782 2293 44 and and CC 40782 2293 45 semicircumferential semicircumferential JJ 40782 2293 46 nut nut NNP 40782 2293 47 containing contain VBG 40782 2293 48 several several JJ 40782 2293 49 leads lead NNS 40782 2293 50 . . . 40782 2294 1 The the DT 40782 2294 2 nut nut NN 40782 2294 3 may may MD 40782 2294 4 be be VB 40782 2294 5 brought bring VBN 40782 2294 6 into into IN 40782 2294 7 engagement engagement NN 40782 2294 8 by by IN 40782 2294 9 the the DT 40782 2294 10 lever lever NN 40782 2294 11 at at IN 40782 2294 12 top top JJ 40782 2294 13 rear rear NN 40782 2294 14 of of IN 40782 2294 15 the the DT 40782 2294 16 headstock headstock NN 40782 2294 17 . . . 40782 2295 1 This this DT 40782 2295 2 releases release VBZ 40782 2295 3 the the DT 40782 2295 4 end end NN 40782 2295 5 thrust thrust NN 40782 2295 6 control control NN 40782 2295 7 on on IN 40782 2295 8 the the DT 40782 2295 9 spindle spindle NN 40782 2295 10 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 2295 11 with with IN 40782 2295 12 engagement engagement NN 40782 2295 13 of of IN 40782 2295 14 the the DT 40782 2295 15 nut nut NNP 40782 2295 16 . . . 40782 2296 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2296 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2296 3 photo photo NN 40782 2296 4 49839 49839 CD 40782 2296 5 . . . 40782 2296 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2296 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2297 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2297 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2297 3 : : : 40782 2297 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2297 5 17.--DAVID 17.--david CD 40782 2297 6 WILKINSON WILKINSON NNP 40782 2297 7 'S 's POS 40782 2297 8 SCREW screw NN 40782 2297 9 - - HYPH 40782 2297 10 CUTTING cutting NN 40782 2297 11 LATHE LATHE NNP 40782 2297 12 , , , 40782 2297 13 patented patent VBN 40782 2297 14 in in IN 40782 2297 15 the the DT 40782 2297 16 United United NNP 40782 2297 17 States States NNP 40782 2297 18 in in IN 40782 2297 19 1798 1798 CD 40782 2297 20 . . . 40782 2298 1 Note note VB 40782 2298 2 the the DT 40782 2298 3 ready ready JJ 40782 2298 4 facility facility NN 40782 2298 5 with with IN 40782 2298 6 which which WDT 40782 2298 7 the the DT 40782 2298 8 lead lead JJ 40782 2298 9 screw screw NN 40782 2298 10 may may MD 40782 2298 11 be be VB 40782 2298 12 exchanged exchange VBN 40782 2298 13 for for IN 40782 2298 14 another another DT 40782 2298 15 and and CC 40782 2298 16 the the DT 40782 2298 17 same same JJ 40782 2298 18 means mean NNS 40782 2298 19 of of IN 40782 2298 20 supporting support VBG 40782 2298 21 and and CC 40782 2298 22 driving drive VBG 40782 2298 23 as as IN 40782 2298 24 in in IN 40782 2298 25 figure figure NN 40782 2298 26 15 15 CD 40782 2298 27 . . . 40782 2299 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2299 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2299 3 National National NNP 40782 2299 4 Archives Archives NNP 40782 2299 5 photo photo NN 40782 2299 6 . . . 40782 2299 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2299 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2300 1 An an DT 40782 2300 2 attack attack NN 40782 2300 3 on on IN 40782 2300 4 this this DT 40782 2300 5 problem problem NN 40782 2300 6 , , , 40782 2300 7 which which WDT 40782 2300 8 interestingly interestingly RB 40782 2300 9 reverts revert VBZ 40782 2300 10 to to IN 40782 2300 11 the the DT 40782 2300 12 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 2300 13 principle principle NN 40782 2300 14 of of IN 40782 2300 15 motion motion NN 40782 2300 16 derived derive VBN 40782 2300 17 from from IN 40782 2300 18 a a DT 40782 2300 19 master master NN 40782 2300 20 screw screw NN 40782 2300 21 without without IN 40782 2300 22 the the DT 40782 2300 23 intervention intervention NN 40782 2300 24 of of IN 40782 2300 25 other other JJ 40782 2300 26 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2300 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2300 28 fig fig NN 40782 2300 29 . . . 40782 2301 1 19 19 CD 40782 2301 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2301 3 , , , 40782 2301 4 is be VBZ 40782 2301 5 covered cover VBN 40782 2301 6 by by IN 40782 2301 7 a a DT 40782 2301 8 patent[5 patent[5 NNP 40782 2301 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2301 10 issued issue VBN 40782 2301 11 to to IN 40782 2301 12 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2301 13 Vander Vander NNP 40782 2301 14 Woerd Woerd NNP 40782 2301 15 , , , 40782 2301 16 one one CD 40782 2301 17 - - HYPH 40782 2301 18 time time NN 40782 2301 19 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 2301 20 of of IN 40782 2301 21 the the DT 40782 2301 22 Waltham Waltham NNP 40782 2301 23 Watch Watch NNP 40782 2301 24 Company Company NNP 40782 2301 25 . . . 40782 2302 1 The the DT 40782 2302 2 problem problem NN 40782 2302 3 is be VBZ 40782 2302 4 well well RB 40782 2302 5 stated state VBN 40782 2302 6 in in IN 40782 2302 7 the the DT 40782 2302 8 patent patent NN 40782 2302 9 : : : 40782 2302 10 This this DT 40782 2302 11 invention invention NN 40782 2302 12 relates relate VBZ 40782 2302 13 to to IN 40782 2302 14 the the DT 40782 2302 15 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 2302 16 of of IN 40782 2302 17 leading lead VBG 40782 2302 18 screws screw NNS 40782 2302 19 to to TO 40782 2302 20 be be VB 40782 2302 21 used use VBN 40782 2302 22 for for IN 40782 2302 23 purposes purpose NNS 40782 2302 24 requiring require VBG 40782 2302 25 the the DT 40782 2302 26 highest high JJS 40782 2302 27 attainable attainable JJ 40782 2302 28 degree degree NN 40782 2302 29 of of IN 40782 2302 30 correctness correctness NN 40782 2302 31 in in IN 40782 2302 32 the the DT 40782 2302 33 cutting cutting NN 40782 2302 34 of of IN 40782 2302 35 the the DT 40782 2302 36 screw screw NN 40782 2302 37 - - HYPH 40782 2302 38 threads thread NNS 40782 2302 39 of of IN 40782 2302 40 said say VBN 40782 2302 41 screw screw NN 40782 2302 42 ... ... : 40782 2302 43 as as IN 40782 2302 44 , , , 40782 2302 45 for for IN 40782 2302 46 example example NN 40782 2302 47 , , , 40782 2302 48 in in IN 40782 2302 49 machines machine NNS 40782 2302 50 for for IN 40782 2302 51 ruling rule VBG 40782 2302 52 lines line NNS 40782 2302 53 in in IN 40782 2302 54 glass glass NN 40782 2302 55 plates plate NNS 40782 2302 56 to to TO 40782 2302 57 produce produce VB 40782 2302 58 refraction refraction NN 40782 2302 59 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2302 60 sic sic NN 40782 2302 61 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2302 62 gratings grating NNS 40782 2302 63 for for IN 40782 2302 64 the the DT 40782 2302 65 resolution resolution NN 40782 2302 66 of of IN 40782 2302 67 the the DT 40782 2302 68 lines line NNS 40782 2302 69 of of IN 40782 2302 70 the the DT 40782 2302 71 solar solar JJ 40782 2302 72 spectrum spectrum NN 40782 2302 73 , , , 40782 2302 74 such such JJ 40782 2302 75 machines machine NNS 40782 2302 76 being be VBG 40782 2302 77 required require VBN 40782 2302 78 to to TO 40782 2302 79 rule rule VB 40782 2302 80 many many JJ 40782 2302 81 thousands thousand NNS 40782 2302 82 of of IN 40782 2302 83 lines line NNS 40782 2302 84 on on IN 40782 2302 85 an an DT 40782 2302 86 inch inch NN 40782 2302 87 of of IN 40782 2302 88 space space NN 40782 2302 89 by by IN 40782 2302 90 a a DT 40782 2302 91 marking mark VBG 40782 2302 92 device device NN 40782 2302 93 which which WDT 40782 2302 94 is be VBZ 40782 2302 95 reciprocated reciprocate VBN 40782 2302 96 over over IN 40782 2302 97 the the DT 40782 2302 98 glass glass NN 40782 2302 99 plate plate NN 40782 2302 100 and and CC 40782 2302 101 is be VBZ 40782 2302 102 fed feed VBN 40782 2302 103 by by IN 40782 2302 104 the the DT 40782 2302 105 action action NN 40782 2302 106 of of IN 40782 2302 107 a a DT 40782 2302 108 leading lead VBG 40782 2302 109 screw screw NN 40782 2302 110 after after IN 40782 2302 111 the the DT 40782 2302 112 formation formation NN 40782 2302 113 of of IN 40782 2302 114 each each DT 40782 2302 115 line line NN 40782 2302 116 . . . 40782 2303 1 Great great JJ 40782 2303 2 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 2303 3 has have VBZ 40782 2303 4 been be VBN 40782 2303 5 experienced experience VBN 40782 2303 6 in in IN 40782 2303 7 constructing construct VBG 40782 2303 8 a a DT 40782 2303 9 leading lead VBG 40782 2303 10 screw screw NN 40782 2303 11 for for IN 40782 2303 12 this this DT 40782 2303 13 and and CC 40782 2303 14 other other JJ 40782 2303 15 purposes purpose NNS 40782 2303 16 , , , 40782 2303 17 in in IN 40782 2303 18 which which WDT 40782 2303 19 the the DT 40782 2303 20 thread thread NN 40782 2303 21 is be VBZ 40782 2303 22 so so RB 40782 2303 23 nearly nearly RB 40782 2303 24 correct correct JJ 40782 2303 25 as as IN 40782 2303 26 to to TO 40782 2303 27 produce produce VB 40782 2303 28 no no DT 40782 2303 29 perceptible perceptible JJ 40782 2303 30 variation variation NN 40782 2303 31 in in IN 40782 2303 32 the the DT 40782 2303 33 microscopic microscopic JJ 40782 2303 34 spaces space NNS 40782 2303 35 between between IN 40782 2303 36 the the DT 40782 2303 37 ruled rule VBN 40782 2303 38 lines line NNS 40782 2303 39 or or CC 40782 2303 40 gratings grating NNS 40782 2303 41 .... .... . 40782 2304 1 Various various JJ 40782 2304 2 causes cause NNS 40782 2304 3 prevent prevent VBP 40782 2304 4 the the DT 40782 2304 5 formation formation NN 40782 2304 6 of of IN 40782 2304 7 a a DT 40782 2304 8 thread thread NN 40782 2304 9 on on IN 40782 2304 10 the the DT 40782 2304 11 rod rod NN 40782 2304 12 or or CC 40782 2304 13 blank blank JJ 40782 2304 14 , , , 40782 2304 15 which which WDT 40782 2304 16 is be VBZ 40782 2304 17 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 2304 18 uniform uniform JJ 40782 2304 19 and and CC 40782 2304 20 accurate accurate JJ 40782 2304 21 from from IN 40782 2304 22 end end NN 40782 2304 23 to to IN 40782 2304 24 end end NN 40782 2304 25 of of IN 40782 2304 26 the the DT 40782 2304 27 rod rod NN 40782 2304 28 . . . 40782 2305 1 Among among IN 40782 2305 2 other other JJ 40782 2305 3 causes cause NNS 40782 2305 4 are be VBP 40782 2305 5 the the DT 40782 2305 6 variations variation NNS 40782 2305 7 of of IN 40782 2305 8 temperature temperature NN 40782 2305 9 from from IN 40782 2305 10 time time NN 40782 2305 11 to to IN 40782 2305 12 time time NN 40782 2305 13 , , , 40782 2305 14 the the DT 40782 2305 15 imperfections imperfection NNS 40782 2305 16 of of IN 40782 2305 17 the the DT 40782 2305 18 operating operate VBG 40782 2305 19 leading lead VBG 40782 2305 20 screw screw NN 40782 2305 21 , , , 40782 2305 22 the the DT 40782 2305 23 springing springing NN 40782 2305 24 of of IN 40782 2305 25 the the DT 40782 2305 26 leading lead VBG 40782 2305 27 screw screw NN 40782 2305 28 and and CC 40782 2305 29 of of IN 40782 2305 30 the the DT 40782 2305 31 rod rod NN 40782 2305 32 that that WDT 40782 2305 33 is be VBZ 40782 2305 34 being be VBG 40782 2305 35 threaded thread VBN 40782 2305 36 , , , 40782 2305 37 and and CC 40782 2305 38 other other JJ 40782 2305 39 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 40782 2305 40 causes cause NNS 40782 2305 41 , , , 40782 2305 42 all all DT 40782 2305 43 of of IN 40782 2305 44 which which WDT 40782 2305 45 , , , 40782 2305 46 although although IN 40782 2305 47 apparently apparently RB 40782 2305 48 trivial trivial JJ 40782 2305 49 and and CC 40782 2305 50 producing produce VBG 40782 2305 51 only only RB 40782 2305 52 slight slight JJ 40782 2305 53 variations variation NNS 40782 2305 54 in in IN 40782 2305 55 the the DT 40782 2305 56 thread thread NN 40782 2305 57 at at IN 40782 2305 58 different different JJ 40782 2305 59 parts part NNS 40782 2305 60 of of IN 40782 2305 61 the the DT 40782 2305 62 rod rod NN 40782 2305 63 or or CC 40782 2305 64 blank blank JJ 40782 2305 65 , , , 40782 2305 66 are be VBP 40782 2305 67 of of IN 40782 2305 68 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 2305 69 moment moment NN 40782 2305 70 to to TO 40782 2305 71 be be VB 40782 2305 72 seriously seriously RB 40782 2305 73 considered consider VBN 40782 2305 74 when when WRB 40782 2305 75 a a DT 40782 2305 76 screw screw NN 40782 2305 77 of of IN 40782 2305 78 absolute absolute JJ 40782 2305 79 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2305 80 is be VBZ 40782 2305 81 desired desire VBN 40782 2305 82 . . . 40782 2306 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2306 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2306 3 : : : 40782 2306 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2306 5 18.--NASON 18.--nason CD 40782 2306 6 'S 'S NNP 40782 2306 7 LATHE lathe NN 40782 2306 8 , , , 40782 2306 9 patented patent VBN 40782 2306 10 in in IN 40782 2306 11 1854 1854 CD 40782 2306 12 , , , 40782 2306 13 showing show VBG 40782 2306 14 a a DT 40782 2306 15 master master NN 40782 2306 16 lead lead NN 40782 2306 17 screw screw NN 40782 2306 18 driven drive VBN 40782 2306 19 at at IN 40782 2306 20 less less RBR 40782 2306 21 than than IN 40782 2306 22 work work VB 40782 2306 23 speed speed NN 40782 2306 24 so so IN 40782 2306 25 that that IN 40782 2306 26 the the DT 40782 2306 27 master master NN 40782 2306 28 could could MD 40782 2306 29 be be VB 40782 2306 30 of of IN 40782 2306 31 a a DT 40782 2306 32 coarser coarser NN 40782 2306 33 and and CC 40782 2306 34 more more JJR 40782 2306 35 durable durable JJ 40782 2306 36 pitch pitch NN 40782 2306 37 than than IN 40782 2306 38 the the DT 40782 2306 39 work work NN 40782 2306 40 . . . 40782 2307 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2307 2 patent patent NN 40782 2307 3 10383 10383 CD 40782 2307 4 . . . 40782 2307 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2308 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2308 2 is be VBZ 40782 2308 3 interesting interesting JJ 40782 2308 4 to to TO 40782 2308 5 note note VB 40782 2308 6 in in IN 40782 2308 7 figure figure NN 40782 2308 8 19 19 CD 40782 2308 9 that that IN 40782 2308 10 Vander Vander NNP 40782 2308 11 Woerd Woerd NNP 40782 2308 12 's 's POS 40782 2308 13 machine machine NN 40782 2308 14 , , , 40782 2308 15 to to TO 40782 2308 16 avoid avoid VB 40782 2308 17 the the DT 40782 2308 18 problems problem NNS 40782 2308 19 outlined outline VBN 40782 2308 20 in in IN 40782 2308 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2308 22 patent patent NN 40782 2308 23 , , , 40782 2308 24 has have VBZ 40782 2308 25 returned return VBN 40782 2308 26 to to IN 40782 2308 27 a a DT 40782 2308 28 starkly starkly RB 40782 2308 29 simple simple JJ 40782 2308 30 design design NN 40782 2308 31 . . . 40782 2309 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 2309 2 are be VBP 40782 2309 3 not not RB 40782 2309 4 told tell VBN 40782 2309 5 , , , 40782 2309 6 however however RB 40782 2309 7 , , , 40782 2309 8 how how WRB 40782 2309 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2309 10 originated originate VBD 40782 2309 11 this this DT 40782 2309 12 master master NN 40782 2309 13 screw screw NN 40782 2309 14 which which WDT 40782 2309 15 is be VBZ 40782 2309 16 used use VBN 40782 2309 17 to to TO 40782 2309 18 produce produce VB 40782 2309 19 the the DT 40782 2309 20 accurately accurately RB 40782 2309 21 threaded thread VBN 40782 2309 22 work work NN 40782 2309 23 pieces piece NNS 40782 2309 24 . . . 40782 2310 1 Later later JJ 40782 2310 2 generations generation NNS 40782 2310 3 , , , 40782 2310 4 in in IN 40782 2310 5 the the DT 40782 2310 6 search search NN 40782 2310 7 for for IN 40782 2310 8 ever ever RB 40782 2310 9 - - HYPH 40782 2310 10 greater great JJR 40782 2310 11 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2310 12 , , , 40782 2310 13 also also RB 40782 2310 14 returned return VBD 40782 2310 15 to to IN 40782 2310 16 the the DT 40782 2310 17 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 2310 18 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 2310 19 of of IN 40782 2310 20 a a DT 40782 2310 21 master master NN 40782 2310 22 screw screw VBD 40782 2310 23 as as IN 40782 2310 24 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2310 25 shall shall MD 40782 2310 26 see see VB 40782 2310 27 when when WRB 40782 2310 28 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2310 29 consider consider VBP 40782 2310 30 the the DT 40782 2310 31 refinements refinement NNS 40782 2310 32 in in IN 40782 2310 33 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2310 34 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2310 35 to to IN 40782 2310 36 the the DT 40782 2310 37 extended extended JJ 40782 2310 38 development development NN 40782 2310 39 of of IN 40782 2310 40 the the DT 40782 2310 41 automobile automobile NN 40782 2310 42 and and CC 40782 2310 43 the the DT 40782 2310 44 airplane airplane NN 40782 2310 45 . . . 40782 2311 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2311 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2311 3 : : : 40782 2311 4 Figure figure VB 40782 2311 5 19.--VANDER 19.--vander CD 40782 2311 6 WOERD WOERD NNP 40782 2311 7 'S 'S NNP 40782 2311 8 PATENT patent NN 40782 2311 9 , , , 40782 2311 10 seen see VBN 40782 2311 11 here here RB 40782 2311 12 , , , 40782 2311 13 covered cover VBD 40782 2311 14 the the DT 40782 2311 15 combination combination NN 40782 2311 16 of of IN 40782 2311 17 a a DT 40782 2311 18 master master NN 40782 2311 19 screw screw NN 40782 2311 20 , , , 40782 2311 21 toolslide toolslide IN 40782 2311 22 and and CC 40782 2311 23 work work VB 40782 2311 24 in in IN 40782 2311 25 a a DT 40782 2311 26 rigid rigid JJ 40782 2311 27 frame frame NN 40782 2311 28 to to TO 40782 2311 29 be be VB 40782 2311 30 supported support VBN 40782 2311 31 and and CC 40782 2311 32 driven drive VBN 40782 2311 33 by by IN 40782 2311 34 outside outside JJ 40782 2311 35 means mean NNS 40782 2311 36 of of IN 40782 2311 37 no no DT 40782 2311 38 required require VBN 40782 2311 39 precision precision NN 40782 2311 40 . . . 40782 2312 1 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2312 2 patent patent NN 40782 2312 3 293930 293930 CD 40782 2312 4 dated date VBN 40782 2312 5 February February NNP 40782 2312 6 1884 1884 CD 40782 2312 7 . . . 40782 2312 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2313 1 As as IN 40782 2313 2 the the DT 40782 2313 3 power power NN 40782 2313 4 and and CC 40782 2313 5 speed speed NN 40782 2313 6 of of IN 40782 2313 7 automobiles automobile NNS 40782 2313 8 and and CC 40782 2313 9 aircraft aircraft NN 40782 2313 10 increased increase VBD 40782 2313 11 , , , 40782 2313 12 critical critical JJ 40782 2313 13 parts part NNS 40782 2313 14 became become VBD 40782 2313 15 more more RBR 40782 2313 16 highly highly RB 40782 2313 17 stressed stressed JJ 40782 2313 18 . . . 40782 2314 1 Gears gear NNS 40782 2314 2 and and CC 40782 2314 3 threaded thread VBN 40782 2314 4 parts part NNS 40782 2314 5 were be VBD 40782 2314 6 particularly particularly RB 40782 2314 7 troublesome troublesome JJ 40782 2314 8 details detail NNS 40782 2314 9 of of IN 40782 2314 10 the the DT 40782 2314 11 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2314 12 because because IN 40782 2314 13 of of IN 40782 2314 14 the the DT 40782 2314 15 stresses stress NNS 40782 2314 16 concentrated concentrate VBN 40782 2314 17 in in IN 40782 2314 18 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2314 19 , , , 40782 2314 20 and and CC 40782 2314 21 , , , 40782 2314 22 in in IN 40782 2314 23 the the DT 40782 2314 24 case case NN 40782 2314 25 of of IN 40782 2314 26 gears gear NNS 40782 2314 27 , , , 40782 2314 28 because because IN 40782 2314 29 of of IN 40782 2314 30 the the DT 40782 2314 31 internal internal JJ 40782 2314 32 and and CC 40782 2314 33 external external JJ 40782 2314 34 stresses stress NNS 40782 2314 35 originating originate VBG 40782 2314 36 in in IN 40782 2314 37 minute minute JJ 40782 2314 38 deviations deviation NNS 40782 2314 39 from from IN 40782 2314 40 the the DT 40782 2314 41 ideal ideal NN 40782 2314 42 of of IN 40782 2314 43 tooth tooth NN 40782 2314 44 form form NN 40782 2314 45 and and CC 40782 2314 46 spacing spacing NN 40782 2314 47 . . . 40782 2315 1 The the DT 40782 2315 2 problems problem NNS 40782 2315 3 were be VBD 40782 2315 4 not not RB 40782 2315 5 entirely entirely RB 40782 2315 6 new new JJ 40782 2315 7 but but CC 40782 2315 8 had have VBD 40782 2315 9 hitherto hitherto VBN 40782 2315 10 been be VBN 40782 2315 11 solved solve VBN 40782 2315 12 by by IN 40782 2315 13 increasing increase VBG 40782 2315 14 the the DT 40782 2315 15 size size NN 40782 2315 16 of of IN 40782 2315 17 the the DT 40782 2315 18 parts part NNS 40782 2315 19 , , , 40782 2315 20 an an DT 40782 2315 21 avenue avenue NN 40782 2315 22 of of IN 40782 2315 23 limited limited JJ 40782 2315 24 utility utility NN 40782 2315 25 to to IN 40782 2315 26 designers designer NNS 40782 2315 27 in in IN 40782 2315 28 these these DT 40782 2315 29 fields field NNS 40782 2315 30 where where WRB 40782 2315 31 total total JJ 40782 2315 32 weight weight NN 40782 2315 33 as as RB 40782 2315 34 well well RB 40782 2315 35 as as IN 40782 2315 36 the the DT 40782 2315 37 effects effect NNS 40782 2315 38 of of IN 40782 2315 39 mass mass NN 40782 2315 40 and and CC 40782 2315 41 inertia inertia NN 40782 2315 42 are be VBP 40782 2315 43 so so RB 40782 2315 44 important important JJ 40782 2315 45 . . . 40782 2316 1 By by IN 40782 2316 2 making make VBG 40782 2316 3 these these DT 40782 2316 4 parts part NNS 40782 2316 5 of of IN 40782 2316 6 heat heat NN 40782 2316 7 - - HYPH 40782 2316 8 treated treat VBN 40782 2316 9 steel steel NN 40782 2316 10 , , , 40782 2316 11 the the DT 40782 2316 12 strength strength NN 40782 2316 13 could could MD 40782 2316 14 be be VB 40782 2316 15 made make VBN 40782 2316 16 suitable suitable JJ 40782 2316 17 while while IN 40782 2316 18 the the DT 40782 2316 19 size size NN 40782 2316 20 and and CC 40782 2316 21 mass mass NN 40782 2316 22 of of IN 40782 2316 23 the the DT 40782 2316 24 parts part NNS 40782 2316 25 were be VBD 40782 2316 26 kept keep VBN 40782 2316 27 within within IN 40782 2316 28 bounds bound NNS 40782 2316 29 . . . 40782 2317 1 The the DT 40782 2317 2 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2317 3 processes process NNS 40782 2317 4 of of IN 40782 2317 5 heat heat NN 40782 2317 6 - - HYPH 40782 2317 7 treating treating NN 40782 2317 8 were be VBD 40782 2317 9 not not RB 40782 2317 10 always always RB 40782 2317 11 applicable applicable JJ 40782 2317 12 to to IN 40782 2317 13 finished finished JJ 40782 2317 14 parts part NNS 40782 2317 15 as as IN 40782 2317 16 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2317 17 sometimes sometimes RB 40782 2317 18 destroyed destroy VBD 40782 2317 19 both both DT 40782 2317 20 finish finish NN 40782 2317 21 and and CC 40782 2317 22 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2317 23 . . . 40782 2318 1 Grinding grinding NN 40782 2318 2 , , , 40782 2318 3 which which WDT 40782 2318 4 was be VBD 40782 2318 5 well well RB 40782 2318 6 developed develop VBN 40782 2318 7 for for IN 40782 2318 8 the the DT 40782 2318 9 simple simple JJ 40782 2318 10 plane plane NN 40782 2318 11 , , , 40782 2318 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 2318 13 , , , 40782 2318 14 and and CC 40782 2318 15 conical conical JJ 40782 2318 16 surfaces surface NNS 40782 2318 17 so so RB 40782 2318 18 widely widely RB 40782 2318 19 used use VBN 40782 2318 20 in in IN 40782 2318 21 mechanisms mechanism NNS 40782 2318 22 , , , 40782 2318 23 had have VBD 40782 2318 24 to to TO 40782 2318 25 be be VB 40782 2318 26 extended extend VBN 40782 2318 27 to to IN 40782 2318 28 threads thread NNS 40782 2318 29 and and CC 40782 2318 30 gears gear NNS 40782 2318 31 so so IN 40782 2318 32 that that IN 40782 2318 33 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2318 34 could could MD 40782 2318 35 be be VB 40782 2318 36 finished finish VBN 40782 2318 37 after after IN 40782 2318 38 heat heat NN 40782 2318 39 - - HYPH 40782 2318 40 treating treating NN 40782 2318 41 . . . 40782 2319 1 Sometimes sometimes RB 40782 2319 2 the the DT 40782 2319 3 gear gear NN 40782 2319 4 teeth tooth NNS 40782 2319 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 2319 6 were be VBD 40782 2319 7 ground grind VBN 40782 2319 8 ; ; : 40782 2319 9 for for IN 40782 2319 10 other other JJ 40782 2319 11 applications application NNS 40782 2319 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2319 13 was be VBD 40782 2319 14 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 2319 15 to to TO 40782 2319 16 improve improve VB 40782 2319 17 the the DT 40782 2319 18 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2319 19 of of IN 40782 2319 20 the the DT 40782 2319 21 gear gear NN 40782 2319 22 cutters cutter NNS 40782 2319 23 . . . 40782 2320 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2320 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2320 3 : : : 40782 2320 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2320 5 20.--A 20.--a CD 40782 2320 6 HOB hob NN 40782 2320 7 - - HYPH 40782 2320 8 GRINDING GRINDING NNP 40782 2320 9 MACHINE MACHINE NNP 40782 2320 10 patented patent VBD 40782 2320 11 in in IN 40782 2320 12 1932 1932 CD 40782 2320 13 and and CC 40782 2320 14 incorporating incorporate VBG 40782 2320 15 the the DT 40782 2320 16 master master NN 40782 2320 17 - - HYPH 40782 2320 18 screw screw NN 40782 2320 19 principle principle NN 40782 2320 20 . . . 40782 2321 1 Carl Carl NNP 40782 2321 2 G. G. NNP 40782 2321 3 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2321 4 's 's POS 40782 2321 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2321 6 patent patent NN 40782 2321 7 1874592 1874592 CD 40782 2321 8 . . . 40782 2321 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2322 1 Attempts attempt NNS 40782 2322 2 to to TO 40782 2322 3 produce produce VB 40782 2322 4 gear gear NN 40782 2322 5 hobs hob NNS 40782 2322 6 free free JJ 40782 2322 7 of of IN 40782 2322 8 the the DT 40782 2322 9 imperfections imperfection NNS 40782 2322 10 and and CC 40782 2322 11 distortions distortion NNS 40782 2322 12 introduced introduce VBN 40782 2322 13 by by IN 40782 2322 14 heat heat NN 40782 2322 15 treatment treatment NN 40782 2322 16 led lead VBN 40782 2322 17 to to IN 40782 2322 18 another another DT 40782 2322 19 return return NN 40782 2322 20 to to IN 40782 2322 21 the the DT 40782 2322 22 use use NN 40782 2322 23 of of IN 40782 2322 24 the the DT 40782 2322 25 master master NN 40782 2322 26 lead lead NN 40782 2322 27 screw screw NNP 40782 2322 28 . . . 40782 2323 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2323 2 20 20 CD 40782 2323 3 illustrates illustrate VBZ 40782 2323 4 a a DT 40782 2323 5 machine machine NN 40782 2323 6 having have VBG 40782 2323 7 this this DT 40782 2323 8 feature feature NN 40782 2323 9 which which WDT 40782 2323 10 was be VBD 40782 2323 11 patented patent VBN 40782 2323 12 in in IN 40782 2323 13 1932 1932 CD 40782 2323 14 by by IN 40782 2323 15 Carl Carl NNP 40782 2323 16 G. G. NNP 40782 2324 1 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2324 2 . . . 40782 2325 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2325 2 6 6 CD 40782 2325 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2325 4 In in IN 40782 2325 5 speaking speaking NN 40782 2325 6 of of IN 40782 2325 7 the the DT 40782 2325 8 spindle spindle NN 40782 2325 9 - - HYPH 40782 2325 10 driving drive VBG 40782 2325 11 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2325 12 disclosed disclose VBN 40782 2325 13 in in IN 40782 2325 14 earlier early JJR 40782 2325 15 patents patent NNS 40782 2325 16 , , , 40782 2325 17 the the DT 40782 2325 18 patent patent NN 40782 2325 19 goes go VBZ 40782 2325 20 on on RP 40782 2325 21 to to TO 40782 2325 22 say say VB 40782 2325 23 : : : 40782 2325 24 This this DT 40782 2325 25 driving drive VBG 40782 2325 26 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2325 27 includes include VBZ 40782 2325 28 an an DT 40782 2325 29 integral integral JJ 40782 2325 30 spindle spindle NN 40782 2325 31 20 20 CD 40782 2325 32 , , , 40782 2325 33 one one CD 40782 2325 34 extremity extremity NN 40782 2325 35 thereof thereof RB 40782 2325 36 being be VBG 40782 2325 37 designed design VBN 40782 2325 38 for for IN 40782 2325 39 supporting support VBG 40782 2325 40 a a DT 40782 2325 41 hob hob NN 40782 2325 42 22 22 CD 40782 2325 43 and and CC 40782 2325 44 the the DT 40782 2325 45 other other JJ 40782 2325 46 extremity extremity NN 40782 2325 47 thereof thereof RB 40782 2325 48 being be VBG 40782 2325 49 formed form VBN 40782 2325 50 so so IN 40782 2325 51 as as IN 40782 2325 52 to to TO 40782 2325 53 present present VB 40782 2325 54 a a DT 40782 2325 55 lead lead NN 40782 2325 56 screw screw VBD 40782 2325 57 24 24 CD 40782 2325 58 . . . 40782 2326 1 The the DT 40782 2326 2 spindle spindle NN 40782 2326 3 20 20 CD 40782 2326 4 is be VBZ 40782 2326 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 2326 6 between between IN 40782 2326 7 a a DT 40782 2326 8 bearing bearing NN 40782 2326 9 26 26 CD 40782 2326 10 and and CC 40782 2326 11 a a DT 40782 2326 12 bearing bearing NN 40782 2326 13 28 28 CD 40782 2326 14 , , , 40782 2326 15 the the DT 40782 2326 16 latter latter JJ 40782 2326 17 bearing bearing NN 40782 2326 18 providing provide VBG 40782 2326 19 a a DT 40782 2326 20 nut nut NN 40782 2326 21 in in IN 40782 2326 22 which which WDT 40782 2326 23 the the DT 40782 2326 24 lead lead NN 40782 2326 25 screw screw VBD 40782 2326 26 24 24 CD 40782 2326 27 rotates rotate NNS 40782 2326 28 .... .... . 40782 2326 29 From from IN 40782 2326 30 the the DT 40782 2326 31 description description NN 40782 2326 32 thus thus RB 40782 2326 33 far far RB 40782 2326 34 given give VBN 40782 2326 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2326 36 will will MD 40782 2326 37 be be VB 40782 2326 38 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2326 39 that that IN 40782 2326 40 the the DT 40782 2326 41 rotation rotation NN 40782 2326 42 of of IN 40782 2326 43 the the DT 40782 2326 44 lead lead NN 40782 2326 45 screw screw VBD 40782 2326 46 24 24 CD 40782 2326 47 within within IN 40782 2326 48 the the DT 40782 2326 49 bearing bearing NN 40782 2326 50 or or CC 40782 2326 51 nut nut NNP 40782 2326 52 28 28 CD 40782 2326 53 will will MD 40782 2326 54 cause cause VB 40782 2326 55 the the DT 40782 2326 56 hob hob NN 40782 2326 57 to to TO 40782 2326 58 be be VB 40782 2326 59 moved move VBN 40782 2326 60 axially axially RB 40782 2326 61 , , , 40782 2326 62 the the DT 40782 2326 63 lead lead NN 40782 2326 64 of of IN 40782 2326 65 the the DT 40782 2326 66 screw screw NN 40782 2326 67 24 24 CD 40782 2326 68 being be VBG 40782 2326 69 equal equal JJ 40782 2326 70 to to IN 40782 2326 71 the the DT 40782 2326 72 lead lead NN 40782 2326 73 of of IN 40782 2326 74 the the DT 40782 2326 75 thread thread NN 40782 2326 76 in in IN 40782 2326 77 the the DT 40782 2326 78 hob hob NN 40782 2326 79 . . . 40782 2327 1 Claim Claim NNP 40782 2327 2 8 8 CD 40782 2327 3 which which WDT 40782 2327 4 concludes conclude VBZ 40782 2327 5 the the DT 40782 2327 6 descriptive descriptive JJ 40782 2327 7 portion portion NN 40782 2327 8 of of IN 40782 2327 9 the the DT 40782 2327 10 patent patent NN 40782 2327 11 states state NNS 40782 2327 12 in in IN 40782 2327 13 part part NN 40782 2327 14 : : : 40782 2327 15 In in IN 40782 2327 16 a a DT 40782 2327 17 hob hob NN 40782 2327 18 grinding grind VBG 40782 2327 19 machine machine NN 40782 2327 20 of of IN 40782 2327 21 the the DT 40782 2327 22 class class NN 40782 2327 23 described describe VBN 40782 2327 24 , , , 40782 2327 25 a a DT 40782 2327 26 rotary rotary JJ 40782 2327 27 work work NN 40782 2327 28 supporting support VBG 40782 2327 29 spindle spindle NN 40782 2327 30 , , , 40782 2327 31 means mean VBZ 40782 2327 32 for for IN 40782 2327 33 effecting effect VBG 40782 2327 34 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 2327 35 movement movement NN 40782 2327 36 of of IN 40782 2327 37 the the DT 40782 2327 38 spindle spindle NN 40782 2327 39 , , , 40782 2327 40 a a DT 40782 2327 41 tool tool NN 40782 2327 42 holder holder NN 40782 2327 43 for for IN 40782 2327 44 supporting support VBG 40782 2327 45 a a DT 40782 2327 46 grinding grind VBG 40782 2327 47 wheel wheel NN 40782 2327 48 in in IN 40782 2327 49 operative operative JJ 40782 2327 50 position position NN 40782 2327 51 with with IN 40782 2327 52 respect respect NN 40782 2327 53 to to IN 40782 2327 54 the the DT 40782 2327 55 work work NN 40782 2327 56 supported support VBN 40782 2327 57 by by IN 40782 2327 58 the the DT 40782 2327 59 spindle spindle NN 40782 2327 60 during during IN 40782 2327 61 the the DT 40782 2327 62 rotary rotary JJ 40782 2327 63 and and CC 40782 2327 64 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 2327 65 movement movement NN 40782 2327 66 thereof thereof RB 40782 2327 67 , , , 40782 2327 68 ... ... . 40782 2328 1 Even even RB 40782 2328 2 before before IN 40782 2328 3 this this DT 40782 2328 4 patent patent NN 40782 2328 5 was be VBD 40782 2328 6 applied apply VBN 40782 2328 7 for for IN 40782 2328 8 , , , 40782 2328 9 another another DT 40782 2328 10 patent patent NN 40782 2328 11 was be VBD 40782 2328 12 pending pende VBG 40782 2328 13 for for IN 40782 2328 14 the the DT 40782 2328 15 purpose purpose NN 40782 2328 16 of of IN 40782 2328 17 modifying modify VBG 40782 2328 18 the the DT 40782 2328 19 pitch pitch NN 40782 2328 20 of of IN 40782 2328 21 the the DT 40782 2328 22 lead lead NN 40782 2328 23 screw screw VBD 40782 2328 24 without without IN 40782 2328 25 the the DT 40782 2328 26 use use NN 40782 2328 27 of of IN 40782 2328 28 change change NN 40782 2328 29 gears gear NNS 40782 2328 30 in in IN 40782 2328 31 spite spite NN 40782 2328 32 of of IN 40782 2328 33 the the DT 40782 2328 34 wide wide JJ 40782 2328 35 acceptance acceptance NN 40782 2328 36 of of IN 40782 2328 37 such such JJ 40782 2328 38 gear gear NN 40782 2328 39 mechanisms mechanism NNS 40782 2328 40 for for IN 40782 2328 41 over over IN 40782 2328 42 a a DT 40782 2328 43 hundred hundred CD 40782 2328 44 years year NNS 40782 2328 45 . . . 40782 2329 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2329 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2329 3 : : : 40782 2329 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2329 5 21.--A 21.--a NN 40782 2329 6 HOB hob NN 40782 2329 7 - - HYPH 40782 2329 8 GRINDING grinding NN 40782 2329 9 MACHINE machine NN 40782 2329 10 OF of IN 40782 2329 11 1933 1933 CD 40782 2329 12 , , , 40782 2329 13 showing show VBG 40782 2329 14 use use NN 40782 2329 15 of of IN 40782 2329 16 the the DT 40782 2329 17 master master NN 40782 2329 18 screw screw VBD 40782 2329 19 with with IN 40782 2329 20 a a DT 40782 2329 21 modifier modifier NN 40782 2329 22 but but CC 40782 2329 23 without without IN 40782 2329 24 change change NN 40782 2329 25 gears gear NNS 40782 2329 26 . . . 40782 2330 1 Carl Carl NNP 40782 2330 2 G. G. NNP 40782 2330 3 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2330 4 's 's POS 40782 2330 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2330 6 patent patent NN 40782 2330 7 1901926 1901926 CD 40782 2330 8 . . . 40782 2330 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2331 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2331 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2331 3 : : : 40782 2331 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2331 5 22.--A 22.--a CD 40782 2331 6 SINE SINE NNS 40782 2331 7 - - HYPH 40782 2331 8 BAR BAR NNP 40782 2331 9 DEVICE device NN 40782 2331 10 to to TO 40782 2331 11 modify modify VB 40782 2331 12 the the DT 40782 2331 13 effective effective JJ 40782 2331 14 lead lead NN 40782 2331 15 of of IN 40782 2331 16 a a DT 40782 2331 17 master master NN 40782 2331 18 lead lead NN 40782 2331 19 screw screw NN 40782 2331 20 without without IN 40782 2331 21 introducing introduce VBG 40782 2331 22 a a DT 40782 2331 23 complex complex JJ 40782 2331 24 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2331 25 which which WDT 40782 2331 26 would would MD 40782 2331 27 be be VB 40782 2331 28 both both CC 40782 2331 29 difficult difficult JJ 40782 2331 30 to to TO 40782 2331 31 make make VB 40782 2331 32 and and CC 40782 2331 33 to to TO 40782 2331 34 operate operate VB 40782 2331 35 within within IN 40782 2331 36 the the DT 40782 2331 37 required require VBN 40782 2331 38 close close JJ 40782 2331 39 limits limit NNS 40782 2331 40 . . . 40782 2332 1 Carl Carl NNP 40782 2332 2 G. G. NNP 40782 2332 3 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2332 4 's 's POS 40782 2332 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2332 6 1933 1933 CD 40782 2332 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2332 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2332 9 patent patent NN 40782 2332 10 1901926 1901926 CD 40782 2332 11 . . . 40782 2332 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2333 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2333 2 21 21 CD 40782 2333 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2333 4 a a DT 40782 2333 5 plan plan NN 40782 2333 6 view[7 view[7 NNP 40782 2333 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2333 8 of of IN 40782 2333 9 the the DT 40782 2333 10 machine machine NN 40782 2333 11 , , , 40782 2333 12 and and CC 40782 2333 13 figure figure VB 40782 2333 14 22 22 CD 40782 2333 15 a a DT 40782 2333 16 detailed detailed JJ 40782 2333 17 view view NN 40782 2333 18 of of IN 40782 2333 19 the the DT 40782 2333 20 sine sine JJ 40782 2333 21 - - HYPH 40782 2333 22 bar bar NN 40782 2333 23 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 2333 24 actuated actuate VBN 40782 2333 25 by by IN 40782 2333 26 the the DT 40782 2333 27 master master NN 40782 2333 28 screw screw NNP 40782 2333 29 , , , 40782 2333 30 6 6 CD 40782 2333 31 , , , 40782 2333 32 to to TO 40782 2333 33 modify modify VB 40782 2333 34 the the DT 40782 2333 35 effective effective JJ 40782 2333 36 pitch pitch NN 40782 2333 37 of of IN 40782 2333 38 the the DT 40782 2333 39 lead lead NN 40782 2333 40 screw screw NN 40782 2333 41 in in IN 40782 2333 42 accordance accordance NN 40782 2333 43 with with IN 40782 2333 44 the the DT 40782 2333 45 realities reality NNS 40782 2333 46 of of IN 40782 2333 47 practice practice NN 40782 2333 48 as as IN 40782 2333 49 stated state VBN 40782 2333 50 in in IN 40782 2333 51 the the DT 40782 2333 52 preamble preamble NN 40782 2333 53 of of IN 40782 2333 54 the the DT 40782 2333 55 patent patent NN 40782 2333 56 : : : 40782 2333 57 This this DT 40782 2333 58 invention invention NN 40782 2333 59 relates relate VBZ 40782 2333 60 to to IN 40782 2333 61 material material NN 40782 2333 62 working working NN 40782 2333 63 machines machine NNS 40782 2333 64 , , , 40782 2333 65 and and CC 40782 2333 66 particularly particularly RB 40782 2333 67 to to IN 40782 2333 68 machines machine NNS 40782 2333 69 such such JJ 40782 2333 70 as as IN 40782 2333 71 hob hob NN 40782 2333 72 grinders grinder NNS 40782 2333 73 and and CC 40782 2333 74 the the DT 40782 2333 75 like like JJ 40782 2333 76 , , , 40782 2333 77 wherein wherein WRB 40782 2333 78 the the DT 40782 2333 79 work work NN 40782 2333 80 is be VBZ 40782 2333 81 reciprocated reciprocate VBN 40782 2333 82 through through IN 40782 2333 83 the the DT 40782 2333 84 agency agency NN 40782 2333 85 of of IN 40782 2333 86 a a DT 40782 2333 87 lead lead JJ 40782 2333 88 screw screw NN 40782 2333 89 . . . 40782 2334 1 In in IN 40782 2334 2 the the DT 40782 2334 3 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 2334 4 of of IN 40782 2334 5 hobs hobs NNP 40782 2334 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2334 7 is be VBZ 40782 2334 8 common common JJ 40782 2334 9 practice practice NN 40782 2334 10 to to TO 40782 2334 11 employ employ VB 40782 2334 12 the the DT 40782 2334 13 same same JJ 40782 2334 14 machine machine NN 40782 2334 15 for for IN 40782 2334 16 grinding grind VBG 40782 2334 17 hobs hob NNS 40782 2334 18 of of IN 40782 2334 19 varied varied JJ 40782 2334 20 diameters diameter NNS 40782 2334 21 , , , 40782 2334 22 and and CC 40782 2334 23 in in IN 40782 2334 24 order order NN 40782 2334 25 to to TO 40782 2334 26 employ employ VB 40782 2334 27 such such PDT 40782 2334 28 a a DT 40782 2334 29 machine machine NN 40782 2334 30 in in IN 40782 2334 31 this this DT 40782 2334 32 manner manner NN 40782 2334 33 the the DT 40782 2334 34 pitch pitch NN 40782 2334 35 of of IN 40782 2334 36 the the DT 40782 2334 37 lead lead JJ 40782 2334 38 screw screw NN 40782 2334 39 , , , 40782 2334 40 thereof thereof RB 40782 2334 41 , , , 40782 2334 42 which which WDT 40782 2334 43 actuates actuate VBZ 40782 2334 44 the the DT 40782 2334 45 work work NN 40782 2334 46 carrier carrier NN 40782 2334 47 , , , 40782 2334 48 must must MD 40782 2334 49 conform conform VB 40782 2334 50 to to IN 40782 2334 51 the the DT 40782 2334 52 axial axial JJ 40782 2334 53 pitch pitch NN 40782 2334 54 of of IN 40782 2334 55 the the DT 40782 2334 56 hob hob NN 40782 2334 57 to to TO 40782 2334 58 be be VB 40782 2334 59 ground grind VBN 40782 2334 60 . . . 40782 2335 1 This this DT 40782 2335 2 will will MD 40782 2335 3 be be VB 40782 2335 4 readily readily RB 40782 2335 5 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2335 6 when when WRB 40782 2335 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2335 8 is be VBZ 40782 2335 9 understood understand VBN 40782 2335 10 that that IN 40782 2335 11 the the DT 40782 2335 12 helix helix JJ 40782 2335 13 angles angle NNS 40782 2335 14 of of IN 40782 2335 15 hobs hobs NNP 40782 2335 16 vary vary VBP 40782 2335 17 in in IN 40782 2335 18 accordance accordance NN 40782 2335 19 with with IN 40782 2335 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2335 21 diameters diameter NNS 40782 2335 22 and and CC 40782 2335 23 , , , 40782 2335 24 consequently consequently RB 40782 2335 25 , , , 40782 2335 26 the the DT 40782 2335 27 difference difference NN 40782 2335 28 between between IN 40782 2335 29 the the DT 40782 2335 30 normal normal JJ 40782 2335 31 pitch pitch NN 40782 2335 32 and and CC 40782 2335 33 the the DT 40782 2335 34 axial axial JJ 40782 2335 35 pitch pitch NN 40782 2335 36 correspondingly correspondingly RB 40782 2335 37 varies vary VBZ 40782 2335 38 . . . 40782 2336 1 While while IN 40782 2336 2 the the DT 40782 2336 3 requirement requirement NN 40782 2336 4 for for IN 40782 2336 5 the the DT 40782 2336 6 normal normal JJ 40782 2336 7 pitch pitch NN 40782 2336 8 may may MD 40782 2336 9 be be VB 40782 2336 10 the the DT 40782 2336 11 same same JJ 40782 2336 12 for for IN 40782 2336 13 hobs hob NNS 40782 2336 14 of of IN 40782 2336 15 different different JJ 40782 2336 16 diameters diameter NNS 40782 2336 17 , , , 40782 2336 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2336 19 is be VBZ 40782 2336 20 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2336 21 to to TO 40782 2336 22 change change VB 40782 2336 23 the the DT 40782 2336 24 axial axial JJ 40782 2336 25 pitch pitch NN 40782 2336 26 in in IN 40782 2336 27 accordance accordance NN 40782 2336 28 with with IN 40782 2336 29 a a DT 40782 2336 30 change change NN 40782 2336 31 in in IN 40782 2336 32 the the DT 40782 2336 33 hob hob NN 40782 2336 34 diameter diameter NN 40782 2336 35 , , , 40782 2336 36 and and CC 40782 2336 37 this this DT 40782 2336 38 axial axial JJ 40782 2336 39 pitch pitch NN 40782 2336 40 of of IN 40782 2336 41 the the DT 40782 2336 42 hob hob NN 40782 2336 43 is be VBZ 40782 2336 44 equal equal JJ 40782 2336 45 to to IN 40782 2336 46 the the DT 40782 2336 47 pitch pitch NN 40782 2336 48 of of IN 40782 2336 49 the the DT 40782 2336 50 lead lead NN 40782 2336 51 screw screw NN 40782 2336 52 which which WDT 40782 2336 53 actuates actuate VBZ 40782 2336 54 the the DT 40782 2336 55 work work NN 40782 2336 56 carrier carrier NN 40782 2336 57 in in IN 40782 2336 58 grinding grind VBG 40782 2336 59 machines machine NNS 40782 2336 60 heretofore heretofore RB 40782 2336 61 used use VBN 40782 2336 62 . . . 40782 2337 1 Hence hence RB 40782 2337 2 , , , 40782 2337 3 in in IN 40782 2337 4 order order NN 40782 2337 5 to to TO 40782 2337 6 adapt adapt VB 40782 2337 7 such such JJ 40782 2337 8 machines machine NNS 40782 2337 9 to to TO 40782 2337 10 cover cover VB 40782 2337 11 a a DT 40782 2337 12 wide wide JJ 40782 2337 13 range range NN 40782 2337 14 of of IN 40782 2337 15 leads lead NNS 40782 2337 16 , , , 40782 2337 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2337 18 is be VBZ 40782 2337 19 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2337 20 to to TO 40782 2337 21 provide provide VB 40782 2337 22 a a DT 40782 2337 23 large large JJ 40782 2337 24 number number NN 40782 2337 25 of of IN 40782 2337 26 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 2337 27 lead lead NN 40782 2337 28 screws screw NNS 40782 2337 29 and and CC 40782 2337 30 obviously obviously RB 40782 2337 31 this this DT 40782 2337 32 represents represent VBZ 40782 2337 33 a a DT 40782 2337 34 large large JJ 40782 2337 35 investment investment NN 40782 2337 36 , , , 40782 2337 37 and and CC 40782 2337 38 the the DT 40782 2337 39 interchanging interchanging NN 40782 2337 40 of of IN 40782 2337 41 these these DT 40782 2337 42 screws screw NNS 40782 2337 43 requires require VBZ 40782 2337 44 the the DT 40782 2337 45 expenditure expenditure NN 40782 2337 46 of of IN 40782 2337 47 considerable considerable JJ 40782 2337 48 time time NN 40782 2337 49 in in IN 40782 2337 50 setting set VBG 40782 2337 51 up up RP 40782 2337 52 the the DT 40782 2337 53 machine machine NN 40782 2337 54 for for IN 40782 2337 55 each each DT 40782 2337 56 job job NN 40782 2337 57 . . . 40782 2338 1 Thread thread NN 40782 2338 2 - - HYPH 40782 2338 3 grinding grind VBG 40782 2338 4 machines machine NNS 40782 2338 5 were be VBD 40782 2338 6 being be VBG 40782 2338 7 designed design VBN 40782 2338 8 concurrent concurrent JJ 40782 2338 9 with with IN 40782 2338 10 the the DT 40782 2338 11 development development NN 40782 2338 12 of of IN 40782 2338 13 hob hob NN 40782 2338 14 - - HYPH 40782 2338 15 grinding grind VBG 40782 2338 16 machines machine NNS 40782 2338 17 . . . 40782 2339 1 Many many JJ 40782 2339 2 were be VBD 40782 2339 3 entirely entirely RB 40782 2339 4 concerned concern VBN 40782 2339 5 with with IN 40782 2339 6 features feature NNS 40782 2339 7 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 2339 8 to to IN 40782 2339 9 the the DT 40782 2339 10 problems problem NNS 40782 2339 11 of of IN 40782 2339 12 wheel wheel NN 40782 2339 13 - - HYPH 40782 2339 14 dressing dressing NN 40782 2339 15 and and CC 40782 2339 16 to to IN 40782 2339 17 automatic automatic JJ 40782 2339 18 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 2339 19 . . . 40782 2340 1 An an DT 40782 2340 2 invention invention NN 40782 2340 3 to to TO 40782 2340 4 embody embody VB 40782 2340 5 the the DT 40782 2340 6 use use NN 40782 2340 7 of of IN 40782 2340 8 a a DT 40782 2340 9 master master NN 40782 2340 10 screw screw NN 40782 2340 11 and and CC 40782 2340 12 concerned concern VBN 40782 2340 13 with with IN 40782 2340 14 the the DT 40782 2340 15 precision precision NN 40782 2340 16 grinding grinding NN 40782 2340 17 of of IN 40782 2340 18 worm worm NN 40782 2340 19 threads thread NNS 40782 2340 20 , , , 40782 2340 21 for for IN 40782 2340 22 use use NN 40782 2340 23 in in IN 40782 2340 24 gearing gearing NN 40782 2340 25 , , , 40782 2340 26 was be VBD 40782 2340 27 patented patent VBN 40782 2340 28 by by IN 40782 2340 29 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 2340 30 A. A. NNP 40782 2341 1 Ward Ward NNP 40782 2341 2 in in IN 40782 2341 3 this this DT 40782 2341 4 era era NN 40782 2341 5 . . . 40782 2342 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2342 2 8 8 CD 40782 2342 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2342 4 That that DT 40782 2342 5 part part NN 40782 2342 6 of of IN 40782 2342 7 the the DT 40782 2342 8 invention invention NN 40782 2342 9 pertaining pertain VBG 40782 2342 10 to to IN 40782 2342 11 the the DT 40782 2342 12 use use NN 40782 2342 13 of of IN 40782 2342 14 a a DT 40782 2342 15 master master NN 40782 2342 16 screw screw NN 40782 2342 17 , , , 40782 2342 18 " " '' 40782 2342 19 a a DT 40782 2342 20 rotary rotary JJ 40782 2342 21 work work NN 40782 2342 22 holder holder NN 40782 2342 23 mounted mount VBN 40782 2342 24 on on IN 40782 2342 25 said say VBD 40782 2342 26 carriage carriage NN 40782 2342 27 and and CC 40782 2342 28 provided provide VBD 40782 2342 29 with with IN 40782 2342 30 a a DT 40782 2342 31 driving driving NN 40782 2342 32 spindle spindle NN 40782 2342 33 , , , 40782 2342 34 an an DT 40782 2342 35 exchangeable exchangeable JJ 40782 2342 36 master master NN 40782 2342 37 screw screw NN 40782 2342 38 and and CC 40782 2342 39 stationary stationary JJ 40782 2342 40 nut nut NN 40782 2342 41 detachably detachably RB 40782 2342 42 secured secure VBN 40782 2342 43 to to IN 40782 2342 44 said say VBD 40782 2342 45 spindle spindle NN 40782 2342 46 and and CC 40782 2342 47 head head NN 40782 2342 48 , , , 40782 2342 49 ... ... : 40782 2342 50 " " '' 40782 2342 51 is be VBZ 40782 2342 52 shown show VBN 40782 2342 53 in in IN 40782 2342 54 figure figure NN 40782 2342 55 23 23 CD 40782 2342 56 . . . 40782 2343 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2343 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2343 3 : : : 40782 2343 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2343 5 23.--DETAILS 23.--details CD 40782 2343 6 OF of IN 40782 2343 7 A a DT 40782 2343 8 WORK WORK NNP 40782 2343 9 SPINDLE SPINDLE VBN 40782 2343 10 WITH with IN 40782 2343 11 WORK WORK NNP 40782 2343 12 , , , 40782 2343 13 showing show VBG 40782 2343 14 the the DT 40782 2343 15 use use NN 40782 2343 16 of of IN 40782 2343 17 a a DT 40782 2343 18 master master NN 40782 2343 19 lead lead NN 40782 2343 20 screw screw NN 40782 2343 21 to to TO 40782 2343 22 control control VB 40782 2343 23 the the DT 40782 2343 24 pitch pitch NN 40782 2343 25 of of IN 40782 2343 26 a a DT 40782 2343 27 precision precision NN 40782 2343 28 worm worm NN 40782 2343 29 thread thread NN 40782 2343 30 being be VBG 40782 2343 31 ground ground NN 40782 2343 32 . . . 40782 2344 1 From from IN 40782 2344 2 the the DT 40782 2344 3 1933 1933 CD 40782 2344 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2344 5 patent patent NN 40782 2344 6 1899654 1899654 CD 40782 2344 7 , , , 40782 2344 8 of of IN 40782 2344 9 F. F. NNP 40782 2344 10 A. a. NN 40782 2345 1 Ward Ward NNP 40782 2345 2 's 's POS 40782 2345 3 worm worm NN 40782 2345 4 - - HYPH 40782 2345 5 grinding grind VBG 40782 2345 6 machine machine NN 40782 2345 7 . . . 40782 2345 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2346 1 Machines machine NNS 40782 2346 2 embodying embody VBG 40782 2346 3 the the DT 40782 2346 4 principle principle NN 40782 2346 5 of of IN 40782 2346 6 the the DT 40782 2346 7 master master NN 40782 2346 8 lead lead NN 40782 2346 9 screw screw NNP 40782 2346 10 are be VBP 40782 2346 11 found find VBN 40782 2346 12 in in IN 40782 2346 13 constant constant JJ 40782 2346 14 use use NN 40782 2346 15 by by IN 40782 2346 16 industry industry NN 40782 2346 17 at at IN 40782 2346 18 the the DT 40782 2346 19 present present JJ 40782 2346 20 time time NN 40782 2346 21 for for IN 40782 2346 22 specialized specialized JJ 40782 2346 23 application application NN 40782 2346 24 . . . 40782 2347 1 Whenever whenever WRB 40782 2347 2 technological technological JJ 40782 2347 3 changes change NNS 40782 2347 4 again again RB 40782 2347 5 reopen reopen VB 40782 2347 6 the the DT 40782 2347 7 topic topic NN 40782 2347 8 of of IN 40782 2347 9 thread thread NN 40782 2347 10 - - HYPH 40782 2347 11 cutting cutting NN 40782 2347 12 to to IN 40782 2347 13 a a DT 40782 2347 14 new new JJ 40782 2347 15 degree degree NN 40782 2347 16 of of IN 40782 2347 17 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2347 18 or or CC 40782 2347 19 call call VB 40782 2347 20 for for IN 40782 2347 21 a a DT 40782 2347 22 reevaluation reevaluation NN 40782 2347 23 of of IN 40782 2347 24 popular popular JJ 40782 2347 25 methods method NNS 40782 2347 26 for for IN 40782 2347 27 any any DT 40782 2347 28 other other JJ 40782 2347 29 reason reason NN 40782 2347 30 , , , 40782 2347 31 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2347 32 may may MD 40782 2347 33 expect expect VB 40782 2347 34 to to TO 40782 2347 35 see see VB 40782 2347 36 another another DT 40782 2347 37 resurgence resurgence NN 40782 2347 38 of of IN 40782 2347 39 the the DT 40782 2347 40 master master NN 40782 2347 41 - - HYPH 40782 2347 42 screw screw NN 40782 2347 43 method method NN 40782 2347 44 , , , 40782 2347 45 for for IN 40782 2347 46 no no DT 40782 2347 47 other other JJ 40782 2347 48 design design NN 40782 2347 49 eliminates eliminate NNS 40782 2347 50 so so RB 40782 2347 51 many many JJ 40782 2347 52 variables variable NNS 40782 2347 53 or or CC 40782 2347 54 rests rest NNS 40782 2347 55 on on IN 40782 2347 56 such such JJ 40782 2347 57 firm firm NN 40782 2347 58 and and CC 40782 2347 59 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 2347 60 natural natural JJ 40782 2347 61 principles principle NNS 40782 2347 62 as as IN 40782 2347 63 the the DT 40782 2347 64 machine machine NN 40782 2347 65 of of IN 40782 2347 66 _ _ NNP 40782 2347 67 Das Das NNP 40782 2347 68 mittelalterliche mittelalterliche NNP 40782 2347 69 Hausbuch Hausbuch NNP 40782 2347 70 _ _ NNP 40782 2347 71 of of IN 40782 2347 72 1483 1483 CD 40782 2347 73 , , , 40782 2347 74 the the DT 40782 2347 75 earliest early JJS 40782 2347 76 such such JJ 40782 2347 77 machine machine NN 40782 2347 78 now now RB 40782 2347 79 known know VBN 40782 2347 80 . . . 40782 2348 1 * * NFP 40782 2348 2 * * NFP 40782 2348 3 * * NFP 40782 2348 4 * * NFP 40782 2348 5 * * NFP 40782 2348 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 2348 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2348 8 1 1 CD 40782 2348 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2348 10 JACQUES JACQUES NNP 40782 2348 11 BESSON BESSON NNP 40782 2348 12 , , , 40782 2348 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2348 14 Des Des NNP 40782 2348 15 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2348 16 mathà mathà NNP 40782 2348 17 © © NNP 40782 2348 18 matiques matique NNS 40782 2348 19 , , , 40782 2348 20 et et NN 40782 2348 21 mà mà NNP 40782 2348 22 © © NNP 40782 2348 23 chaniques chanique NNS 40782 2348 24 , , , 40782 2348 25 servants servant NNS 40782 2348 26 à à NNP 40782 2348 27     _SP 40782 2348 28 l'intelligence l'intelligence NNP 40782 2348 29 de de FW 40782 2348 30 plusiers plusier NNS 40782 2348 31 choses chose VBZ 40782 2348 32 difficiles difficile NNS 40782 2348 33 , , , 40782 2348 34 & & CC 40782 2348 35 necessaires necessaire NNS 40782 2348 36 à à NNP 40782 2348 37     _SP 40782 2348 38 toutes toute NNS 40782 2348 39 rà rà NNP 40782 2348 40 © © NNP 40782 2348 41 publiques publique VBZ 40782 2348 42 _ _ NNP 40782 2348 43 , , , 40782 2348 44 1st 1st NNP 40782 2348 45 ed ed NNP 40782 2348 46 . . . 40782 2349 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2349 2 Orleans Orleans NNP 40782 2349 3 , , , 40782 2349 4 1569 1569 CD 40782 2349 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2349 6 . . . 40782 2350 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2350 2 Also also RB 40782 2350 3 available available JJ 40782 2350 4 in in IN 40782 2350 5 later later JJ 40782 2350 6 editions edition NNS 40782 2350 7 in in IN 40782 2350 8 French french JJ 40782 2350 9 , , , 40782 2350 10 German german JJ 40782 2350 11 , , , 40782 2350 12 and and CC 40782 2350 13 Spanish Spanish NNP 40782 2350 14 . . . 40782 2350 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2351 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2351 2 2 2 LS 40782 2351 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2351 4 J. J. NNP 40782 2352 1 FOSTER FOSTER NNP 40782 2352 2 PETREE PETREE NNP 40782 2352 3 , , , 40782 2352 4 introduction introduction NN 40782 2352 5 , , , 40782 2352 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2352 7 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2352 8 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2352 9 , , , 40782 2352 10 1771 1771 CD 40782 2352 11 - - SYM 40782 2352 12 1831 1831 CD 40782 2352 13 , , , 40782 2352 14 and and CC 40782 2352 15 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2352 16 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 2352 17 and and CC 40782 2352 18 Field Field NNP 40782 2352 19 , , , 40782 2352 20 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 40782 2352 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2352 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2352 23 London London NNP 40782 2352 24 : : : 40782 2352 25 The the DT 40782 2352 26 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 2352 27 Society Society NNP 40782 2352 28 , , , 40782 2352 29 1949 1949 CD 40782 2352 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2352 31 . . . 40782 2353 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2353 2 3 3 CD 40782 2353 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2353 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2353 5 American American NNP 40782 2353 6 Machinist Machinist NNP 40782 2353 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2353 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2353 9 September September NNP 40782 2353 10 28 28 CD 40782 2353 11 , , , 40782 2353 12 1916 1916 CD 40782 2353 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2353 14 , , , 40782 2353 15 vol vol NNP 40782 2353 16 . . . 40782 2354 1 45 45 CD 40782 2354 2 , , , 40782 2354 3 no no UH 40782 2354 4 . . . 40782 2355 1 13 13 CD 40782 2355 2 , , , 40782 2355 3 pp pp ADD 40782 2355 4 . . . 40782 2356 1 529 529 CD 40782 2356 2 - - SYM 40782 2356 3 531 531 CD 40782 2356 4 . . . 40782 2357 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2357 2 4 4 LS 40782 2357 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2357 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2357 5 patent patent NN 40782 2357 6 10383 10383 CD 40782 2357 7 issued issue VBD 40782 2357 8 to to IN 40782 2357 9 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 2357 10 Nason Nason NNP 40782 2357 11 of of IN 40782 2357 12 New New NNP 40782 2357 13 York York NNP 40782 2357 14 , , , 40782 2357 15 January January NNP 40782 2357 16 3 3 CD 40782 2357 17 , , , 40782 2357 18 1854 1854 CD 40782 2357 19 . . . 40782 2358 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2358 2 5 5 CD 40782 2358 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2358 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2358 5 patent patent NN 40782 2358 6 293930 293930 CD 40782 2358 7 issued issue VBD 40782 2358 8 to to IN 40782 2358 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2358 10 Vander Vander NNP 40782 2358 11 Woerd Woerd NNP 40782 2358 12 of of IN 40782 2358 13 Waltham Waltham NNP 40782 2358 14 , , , 40782 2358 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 2358 16 , , , 40782 2358 17 February February NNP 40782 2358 18 19 19 CD 40782 2358 19 , , , 40782 2358 20 1884 1884 CD 40782 2358 21 . . . 40782 2359 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2359 2 6 6 CD 40782 2359 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2359 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2359 5 patent patent NN 40782 2359 6 1874592 1874592 CD 40782 2359 7 , , , 40782 2359 8 filed file VBD 40782 2359 9 June June NNP 40782 2359 10 8 8 CD 40782 2359 11 , , , 40782 2359 12 1929 1929 CD 40782 2359 13 , , , 40782 2359 14 issued issue VBN 40782 2359 15 to to IN 40782 2359 16 C. C. NNP 40782 2359 17 G. G. NNP 40782 2359 18 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2359 19 of of IN 40782 2359 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2359 21 , , , 40782 2359 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 2359 23 , , , 40782 2359 24 August August NNP 40782 2359 25 30 30 CD 40782 2359 26 , , , 40782 2359 27 1932 1932 CD 40782 2359 28 , , , 40782 2359 29 and and CC 40782 2359 30 assigned assign VBN 40782 2359 31 to to IN 40782 2359 32 the the DT 40782 2359 33 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 2359 34 Tool Tool NNP 40782 2359 35 Works Works NNP 40782 2359 36 , , , 40782 2359 37 also also RB 40782 2359 38 of of IN 40782 2359 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2359 40 . . . 40782 2360 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2360 2 7 7 LS 40782 2360 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2360 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2360 5 patent patent NN 40782 2360 6 1901926 1901926 CD 40782 2360 7 , , , 40782 2360 8 filed file VBD 40782 2360 9 February February NNP 40782 2360 10 16 16 CD 40782 2360 11 , , , 40782 2360 12 1928 1928 CD 40782 2360 13 , , , 40782 2360 14 issued issue VBN 40782 2360 15 to to IN 40782 2360 16 C. C. NNP 40782 2360 17 G. G. NNP 40782 2360 18 Olson Olson NNP 40782 2360 19 of of IN 40782 2360 20 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2360 21 , , , 40782 2360 22 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 2360 23 , , , 40782 2360 24 March March NNP 40782 2360 25 21 21 CD 40782 2360 26 , , , 40782 2360 27 1933 1933 CD 40782 2360 28 , , , 40782 2360 29 and and CC 40782 2360 30 assigned assign VBN 40782 2360 31 to to IN 40782 2360 32 the the DT 40782 2360 33 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 2360 34 Tool Tool NNP 40782 2360 35 Works Works NNP 40782 2360 36 , , , 40782 2360 37 also also RB 40782 2360 38 of of IN 40782 2360 39 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 2360 40 . . . 40782 2361 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2361 2 8 8 CD 40782 2361 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2361 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2361 5 patent patent NN 40782 2361 6 1899654 1899654 CD 40782 2361 7 , , , 40782 2361 8 filed file VBN 40782 2361 9 August August NNP 40782 2361 10 31 31 CD 40782 2361 11 , , , 40782 2361 12 1931 1931 CD 40782 2361 13 , , , 40782 2361 14 issued issue VBN 40782 2361 15 to to IN 40782 2361 16 F. F. NNP 40782 2361 17 A. a. NN 40782 2362 1 Ward Ward NNP 40782 2362 2 of of IN 40782 2362 3 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 2362 4 , , , 40782 2362 5 Michigan Michigan NNP 40782 2362 6 , , , 40782 2362 7 February February NNP 40782 2362 8 28 28 CD 40782 2362 9 , , , 40782 2362 10 1933 1933 CD 40782 2362 11 , , , 40782 2362 12 and and CC 40782 2362 13 assigned assign VBN 40782 2362 14 to to IN 40782 2362 15 the the DT 40782 2362 16 Gear Gear NNP 40782 2362 17 Grinding Grinding NNP 40782 2362 18 Company Company NNP 40782 2362 19 of of IN 40782 2362 20 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 2362 21 , , , 40782 2362 22 Michigan Michigan NNP 40782 2362 23 . . . 40782 2363 1 * * NFP 40782 2363 2 * * NFP 40782 2363 3 * * NFP 40782 2363 4 * * NFP 40782 2363 5 * * NFP 40782 2363 6 Typographical Typographical NNP 40782 2363 7 Corrections Corrections NNPS 40782 2363 8 Page Page NNP 40782 2363 9 107 107 CD 40782 2363 10 : : : 40782 2363 11 " " `` 40782 2363 12 ... ... : 40782 2363 13 servants servant NNS 40782 2363 14 à à NNP 40782 2363 15     _SP 40782 2363 16 l'intelligence l'intelligence NNP 40782 2363 17 de de FW 40782 2363 18 plusieurs plusieurs NNP 40782 2363 19 choses chose NNS 40782 2363 20 difficiles difficiles NNPS 40782 2363 21 , , , 40782 2363 22 & & CC 40782 2363 23 nà nà NNP 40782 2363 24 © © NNP 40782 2363 25 cessaires cessaire VBZ 40782 2363 26 ... ... NFP 40782 2363 27 " " '' 40782 2363 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2363 29 had have VBD 40782 2363 30 " " `` 40782 2363 31 a a LS 40782 2363 32 , , , 40782 2363 33 " " '' 40782 2363 34 " " `` 40782 2363 35 plusiers plusier NNS 40782 2363 36 , , , 40782 2363 37 " " '' 40782 2363 38 " " `` 40782 2363 39 necessaires necessaire NNS 40782 2363 40 " " '' 40782 2363 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2363 42 * * NFP 40782 2363 43 * * NFP 40782 2363 44 * * NFP 40782 2363 45 * * NFP 40782 2363 46 * * NFP 40782 2363 47 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 2363 48 FROM from IN 40782 2363 49 THE the DT 40782 2363 50 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 2363 51 OF of IN 40782 2363 52 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 2363 53 AND and CC 40782 2363 54 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 2363 55 : : : 40782 2363 56 PAPER paper NN 40782 2363 57 38 38 CD 40782 2363 58 THE the DT 40782 2363 59 EARLIEST earliest NN 40782 2363 60 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 40782 2363 61 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 40782 2363 62 _ _ NNP 40782 2363 63 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2363 64 A. A. NNP 40782 2363 65 Chipman Chipman NNP 40782 2363 66 _ _ NNP 40782 2363 67 ELECTROSTATIC ELECTROSTATIC NNP 40782 2363 68 INSTRUMENTS INSTRUMENTS NNP 40782 2363 69 BEFORE before IN 40782 2363 70 1800 1800 CD 40782 2363 71 123 123 CD 40782 2363 72 INSTRUMENTING instrumenting JJ 40782 2363 73 VOLTAIC VOLTAIC NNS 40782 2363 74 OR or CC 40782 2363 75 GALVANIC GALVANIC NNP 40782 2363 76 ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY NNP 40782 2363 77 , , , 40782 2363 78 1800 1800 CD 40782 2363 79 - - SYM 40782 2363 80 1820 1820 CD 40782 2363 81 124 124 CD 40782 2363 82 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 40782 2363 83 INSTRUMENTATION INSTRUMENTATION VBN 40782 2363 84 , , , 40782 2363 85 1800 1800 CD 40782 2363 86 - - SYM 40782 2363 87 1820 1820 CD 40782 2363 88 125 125 CD 40782 2363 89 OERSTED OERSTED NNP 40782 2363 90 'S 'S NNP 40782 2363 91 DISCOVERY discovery NN 40782 2363 92 126 126 CD 40782 2363 93 BEGINNINGS beginning NNS 40782 2363 94 OF of IN 40782 2363 95 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 40782 2363 96 INSTRUMENTATION INSTRUMENTATION VBD 40782 2363 97 126 126 CD 40782 2363 98 CHRONOLOGY CHRONOLOGY NNP 40782 2363 99 AND and CC 40782 2363 100 PRIORITY priority NN 40782 2363 101 127 127 CD 40782 2363 102 ORIGINAL original JJ 40782 2363 103 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 40782 2363 104 MULTIPLIERS multiplier NNS 40782 2363 105 129 129 CD 40782 2363 106 CONCLUSIONS conclusion NNS 40782 2363 107 135 135 CD 40782 2363 108 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 40782 2363 109 136 136 CD 40782 2363 110 _ _ NNP 40782 2363 111 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2363 112 A. A. NNP 40782 2363 113 Chipman Chipman NNP 40782 2363 114 _ _ NNP 40782 2363 115 THE the DT 40782 2363 116 EARLIEST earliest JJ 40782 2363 117 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 40782 2363 118 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 40782 2363 119 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2363 120 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2363 121 : : : 40782 2363 122 Figure figure NN 40782 2363 123 1.--MODELS 1.--models CD 40782 2363 124 OF of IN 40782 2363 125 VARIOUS various NN 40782 2363 126 ELECTROMAGNETIC electromagnetic NN 40782 2363 127 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 40782 2363 128 created create VBN 40782 2363 129 by by IN 40782 2363 130 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2363 131 , , , 40782 2363 132 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2363 133 and and CC 40782 2363 134 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2363 135 in in IN 40782 2363 136 1821 1821 CD 40782 2363 137 , , , 40782 2363 138 made make VBN 40782 2363 139 for for IN 40782 2363 140 an an DT 40782 2363 141 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 2363 142 in in IN 40782 2363 143 the the DT 40782 2363 144 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2363 145 of of IN 40782 2363 146 History History NNP 40782 2363 147 and and CC 40782 2363 148 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2363 149 , , , 40782 2363 150 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2363 151 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2363 152 . . . 40782 2364 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2364 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2364 3 photo photo NN 40782 2364 4 49493 49493 CD 40782 2364 5 . . . 40782 2364 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2364 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2365 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2365 2 The the DT 40782 2365 3 history history NN 40782 2365 4 of of IN 40782 2365 5 the the DT 40782 2365 6 early early JJ 40782 2365 7 stages stage NNS 40782 2365 8 of of IN 40782 2365 9 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2365 10 instrumentation instrumentation NN 40782 2365 11 is be VBZ 40782 2365 12 traced trace VBN 40782 2365 13 here here RB 40782 2365 14 through through IN 40782 2365 15 the the DT 40782 2365 16 men man NNS 40782 2365 17 who who WP 40782 2365 18 devised devise VBD 40782 2365 19 the the DT 40782 2365 20 theories theory NNS 40782 2365 21 and and CC 40782 2365 22 constructed construct VBD 40782 2365 23 the the DT 40782 2365 24 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2365 25 . . . 40782 2365 26 _ _ NNP 40782 2365 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2365 28 Despite Despite NNP 40782 2365 29 the the DT 40782 2365 30 many many JJ 40782 2365 31 uses use NNS 40782 2365 32 made make VBN 40782 2365 33 of of IN 40782 2365 34 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2365 35 cells cell NNS 40782 2365 36 after after IN 40782 2365 37 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2365 38 's 's POS 40782 2365 39 announcement announcement NN 40782 2365 40 of of IN 40782 2365 41 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2365 42 " " `` 40782 2365 43 pile pile NN 40782 2365 44 " " '' 40782 2365 45 invention invention NN 40782 2365 46 in in IN 40782 2365 47 1800 1800 CD 40782 2365 48 , , , 40782 2365 49 two two CD 40782 2365 50 decades decade NNS 40782 2365 51 passed pass VBN 40782 2365 52 before before IN 40782 2365 53 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2365 54 discovered discover VBD 40782 2365 55 the the DT 40782 2365 56 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2365 57 effects effect NNS 40782 2365 58 of of IN 40782 2365 59 a a DT 40782 2365 60 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2365 61 circuit circuit NN 40782 2365 62 . . . 40782 2366 1 As as IN 40782 2366 2 a a DT 40782 2366 3 result result NN 40782 2366 4 of of IN 40782 2366 5 this this DT 40782 2366 6 and and CC 40782 2366 7 within within IN 40782 2366 8 a a DT 40782 2366 9 five five CD 40782 2366 10 - - HYPH 40782 2366 11 month month NN 40782 2366 12 period period NN 40782 2366 13 , , , 40782 2366 14 three three CD 40782 2366 15 men man NNS 40782 2366 16 , , , 40782 2366 17 apparently apparently RB 40782 2366 18 independently independently RB 40782 2366 19 , , , 40782 2366 20 announced announce VBD 40782 2366 21 the the DT 40782 2366 22 invention invention NN 40782 2366 23 of of IN 40782 2366 24 the the DT 40782 2366 25 " " `` 40782 2366 26 first first JJ 40782 2366 27 " " '' 40782 2366 28 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2366 29 instrument instrument NN 40782 2366 30 . . . 40782 2367 1 This this DT 40782 2367 2 article article NN 40782 2367 3 details detail VBZ 40782 2367 4 the the DT 40782 2367 5 merits merit NNS 40782 2367 6 of of IN 40782 2367 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2367 8 claims claim NNS 40782 2367 9 to to IN 40782 2367 10 priority priority NN 40782 2367 11 . . . 40782 2367 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2367 13 THE the DT 40782 2367 14 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 2367 15 : : : 40782 2367 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2367 17 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2367 18 A. A. NNP 40782 2367 19 Chipman Chipman NNP 40782 2367 20 is be VBZ 40782 2367 21 chairman chairman NN 40782 2367 22 of of IN 40782 2367 23 the the DT 40782 2367 24 Department Department NNP 40782 2367 25 of of IN 40782 2367 26 Electrical Electrical NNP 40782 2367 27 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 2367 28 at at IN 40782 2367 29 the the DT 40782 2367 30 University University NNP 40782 2367 31 of of IN 40782 2367 32 Toledo Toledo NNP 40782 2367 33 in in IN 40782 2367 34 Toledo Toledo NNP 40782 2367 35 , , , 40782 2367 36 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 2367 37 , , , 40782 2367 38 and and CC 40782 2367 39 consultant consultant NN 40782 2367 40 to to IN 40782 2367 41 the the DT 40782 2367 42 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2367 43 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2367 44 . . . 40782 2367 45 _ _ NNP 40782 2367 46 Electrostatic Electrostatic NNP 40782 2367 47 Instruments Instruments NNPS 40782 2367 48 before before IN 40782 2367 49 1800 1800 CD 40782 2367 50 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2367 51 is be VBZ 40782 2367 52 the the DT 40782 2367 53 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 2367 54 premise premise NN 40782 2367 55 of of IN 40782 2367 56 instrument instrument NN 40782 2367 57 - - HYPH 40782 2367 58 science science NN 40782 2367 59 that that WDT 40782 2367 60 a a DT 40782 2367 61 device device NN 40782 2367 62 for for IN 40782 2367 63 detecting detect VBG 40782 2367 64 or or CC 40782 2367 65 measuring measure VBG 40782 2367 66 a a DT 40782 2367 67 physical physical JJ 40782 2367 68 quantity quantity NN 40782 2367 69 can can MD 40782 2367 70 be be VB 40782 2367 71 based base VBN 40782 2367 72 on on IN 40782 2367 73 any any DT 40782 2367 74 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2367 75 associated associate VBN 40782 2367 76 with with IN 40782 2367 77 that that DT 40782 2367 78 physical physical JJ 40782 2367 79 quantity quantity NN 40782 2367 80 . . . 40782 2368 1 Although although IN 40782 2368 2 the the DT 40782 2368 3 instrumentation instrumentation NN 40782 2368 4 of of IN 40782 2368 5 electrostatics electrostatic NNS 40782 2368 6 in in IN 40782 2368 7 the the DT 40782 2368 8 18th 18th JJ 40782 2368 9 century century NN 40782 2368 10 , , , 40782 2368 11 for for IN 40782 2368 12 example example NN 40782 2368 13 , , , 40782 2368 14 relied rely VBD 40782 2368 15 mainly mainly RB 40782 2368 16 on on IN 40782 2368 17 the the DT 40782 2368 18 phenomena phenomena NN 40782 2368 19 of of IN 40782 2368 20 attraction attraction NN 40782 2368 21 and and CC 40782 2368 22 repulsion repulsion NN 40782 2368 23 and and CC 40782 2368 24 the the DT 40782 2368 25 ubiquitous ubiquitous JJ 40782 2368 26 sparks spark NNS 40782 2368 27 and and CC 40782 2368 28 other other JJ 40782 2368 29 luminosities luminosity NNS 40782 2368 30 of of IN 40782 2368 31 frictional frictional JJ 40782 2368 32 electricity electricity NN 40782 2368 33 , , , 40782 2368 34 even even RB 40782 2368 35 the the DT 40782 2368 36 physiological physiological JJ 40782 2368 37 sensation sensation NN 40782 2368 38 of of IN 40782 2368 39 electric electric JJ 40782 2368 40 shock shock NN 40782 2368 41 was be VBD 40782 2368 42 exploited exploit VBN 40782 2368 43 semiquantitatively semiquantitatively RB 40782 2368 44 by by IN 40782 2368 45 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2368 46 Cavendish Cavendish NNP 40782 2368 47 in in IN 40782 2368 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2368 49 well well RB 40782 2368 50 - - HYPH 40782 2368 51 known know VBN 40782 2368 52 anticipation anticipation NN 40782 2368 53 of of IN 40782 2368 54 Ohm Ohm NNP 40782 2368 55 's 's POS 40782 2368 56 researches research NNS 40782 2368 57 . . . 40782 2369 1 Likewise likewise RB 40782 2369 2 , , , 40782 2369 3 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2369 4 in in IN 40782 2369 5 1800[1 1800[1 CD 40782 2369 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2369 7 described describe VBN 40782 2369 8 at at IN 40782 2369 9 length length NN 40782 2369 10 how how WRB 40782 2369 11 the the DT 40782 2369 12 application application NN 40782 2369 13 of of IN 40782 2369 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2369 15 pile pile NN 40782 2369 16 to to IN 40782 2369 17 suitably suitably RB 40782 2369 18 placed place VBN 40782 2369 19 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 2369 20 on on IN 40782 2369 21 the the DT 40782 2369 22 eyelids eyelid NNS 40782 2369 23 , , , 40782 2369 24 on on IN 40782 2369 25 the the DT 40782 2369 26 tongue tongue NN 40782 2369 27 , , , 40782 2369 28 or or CC 40782 2369 29 in in IN 40782 2369 30 the the DT 40782 2369 31 ear ear NN 40782 2369 32 , , , 40782 2369 33 caused cause VBD 40782 2369 34 stimulation stimulation NN 40782 2369 35 of of IN 40782 2369 36 the the DT 40782 2369 37 senses sense NNS 40782 2369 38 of of IN 40782 2369 39 sight sight NN 40782 2369 40 , , , 40782 2369 41 taste taste NN 40782 2369 42 and and CC 40782 2369 43 hearing hearing NN 40782 2369 44 ; ; : 40782 2369 45 on on IN 40782 2369 46 the the DT 40782 2369 47 other other JJ 40782 2369 48 hand hand NN 40782 2369 49 , , , 40782 2369 50 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2369 51 reported report VBD 40782 2369 52 that that IN 40782 2369 53 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 2369 54 in in IN 40782 2369 55 the the DT 40782 2369 56 nose nose NN 40782 2369 57 merely merely RB 40782 2369 58 produced produce VBD 40782 2369 59 a a DT 40782 2369 60 " " `` 40782 2369 61 more more RBR 40782 2369 62 or or CC 40782 2369 63 less less RBR 40782 2369 64 painful painful JJ 40782 2369 65 " " '' 40782 2369 66 pricking prick VBG 40782 2369 67 feeling feeling NN 40782 2369 68 , , , 40782 2369 69 with with IN 40782 2369 70 no no DT 40782 2369 71 impression impression NN 40782 2369 72 of of IN 40782 2369 73 smell smell NN 40782 2369 74 . . . 40782 2370 1 The the DT 40782 2370 2 discharges discharge NNS 40782 2370 3 from from IN 40782 2370 4 the the DT 40782 2370 5 Leyden leyden JJ 40782 2370 6 jars jar NNS 40782 2370 7 of of IN 40782 2370 8 some some DT 40782 2370 9 of of IN 40782 2370 10 the the DT 40782 2370 11 bigger big JJR 40782 2370 12 frictional frictional JJ 40782 2370 13 machines machine NNS 40782 2370 14 , , , 40782 2370 15 such such JJ 40782 2370 16 as as IN 40782 2370 17 van van NNP 40782 2370 18 Marum Marum NNP 40782 2370 19 's 's POS 40782 2370 20 at at IN 40782 2370 21 Leyden Leyden NNP 40782 2370 22 , , , 40782 2370 23 were be VBD 40782 2370 24 found find VBN 40782 2370 25 by by IN 40782 2370 26 1785 1785 CD 40782 2370 27 to to TO 40782 2370 28 magnetize magnetize VB 40782 2370 29 pieces piece NNS 40782 2370 30 of of IN 40782 2370 31 iron iron NN 40782 2370 32 and and CC 40782 2370 33 to to TO 40782 2370 34 melt melt VB 40782 2370 35 long long JJ 40782 2370 36 pieces piece NNS 40782 2370 37 of of IN 40782 2370 38 metal metal NN 40782 2370 39 wire wire NN 40782 2370 40 . . . 40782 2371 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2371 2 2 2 LS 40782 2371 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2371 4 The the DT 40782 2371 5 useful useful JJ 40782 2371 6 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2371 7 that that WDT 40782 2371 8 emerged emerge VBD 40782 2371 9 from from IN 40782 2371 10 all all DT 40782 2371 11 of of IN 40782 2371 12 this this DT 40782 2371 13 experience experience NN 40782 2371 14 were be VBD 40782 2371 15 various various JJ 40782 2371 16 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 2371 17 " " `` 40782 2371 18 electrometers electrometer NNS 40782 2371 19 " " '' 40782 2371 20 and and CC 40782 2371 21 " " `` 40782 2371 22 electroscopes electroscope NNS 40782 2371 23 " " '' 40782 2371 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2371 25 the the DT 40782 2371 26 words word NNS 40782 2371 27 were be VBD 40782 2371 28 not not RB 40782 2371 29 carefully carefully RB 40782 2371 30 distinguished distinguish VBN 40782 2371 31 in in IN 40782 2371 32 use use NN 40782 2371 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2371 34 , , , 40782 2371 35 including include VBG 40782 2371 36 the the DT 40782 2371 37 important important JJ 40782 2371 38 goldleaf goldleaf NN 40782 2371 39 electroscope electroscope NN 40782 2371 40 ascribed ascribe VBN 40782 2371 41 to to IN 40782 2371 42 Abraham Abraham NNP 40782 2371 43 Bennet Bennet NNP 40782 2371 44 in in IN 40782 2371 45 1787 1787 CD 40782 2371 46 . . . 40782 2372 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2372 2 3 3 LS 40782 2372 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2372 4 In in IN 40782 2372 5 1786 1786 CD 40782 2372 6 , , , 40782 2372 7 Galvani Galvani NNP 40782 2372 8 first first RB 40782 2372 9 observed observe VBD 40782 2372 10 the the DT 40782 2372 11 twitching twitching NN 40782 2372 12 of of IN 40782 2372 13 the the DT 40782 2372 14 legs leg NNS 40782 2372 15 of of IN 40782 2372 16 a a DT 40782 2372 17 dissected dissect VBN 40782 2372 18 frog frog NN 40782 2372 19 produced produce VBN 40782 2372 20 by by IN 40782 2372 21 discharges discharge NNS 40782 2372 22 of of IN 40782 2372 23 a a DT 40782 2372 24 nearby nearby JJ 40782 2372 25 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 2372 26 machine machine NN 40782 2372 27 , , , 40782 2372 28 thereby thereby RB 40782 2372 29 revealing reveal VBG 40782 2372 30 still still RB 40782 2372 31 another another DT 40782 2372 32 " " `` 40782 2372 33 effect effect NN 40782 2372 34 " " '' 40782 2372 35 of of IN 40782 2372 36 electricity electricity NN 40782 2372 37 . . . 40782 2373 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2373 2 then then RB 40782 2373 3 discovered discover VBD 40782 2373 4 that that IN 40782 2373 5 certain certain JJ 40782 2373 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 2373 7 of of IN 40782 2373 8 metals metal NNS 40782 2373 9 in in IN 40782 2373 10 contact contact NN 40782 2373 11 with with IN 40782 2373 12 the the DT 40782 2373 13 frog frog NN 40782 2373 14 nerves nerve NNS 40782 2373 15 produced produce VBD 40782 2373 16 the the DT 40782 2373 17 same same JJ 40782 2373 18 twitching twitching NN 40782 2373 19 , , , 40782 2373 20 implying imply VBG 40782 2373 21 something something NN 40782 2373 22 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2373 23 in in IN 40782 2373 24 the the DT 40782 2373 25 frog frog NN 40782 2373 26 - - HYPH 40782 2373 27 metal metal NN 40782 2373 28 situation situation NN 40782 2373 29 as as IN 40782 2373 30 a a DT 40782 2373 31 whole whole NN 40782 2373 32 . . . 40782 2374 1 Although although IN 40782 2374 2 Galvani Galvani NNP 40782 2374 3 and and CC 40782 2374 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2374 5 nephew nephew NN 40782 2374 6 Aldini Aldini NNP 40782 2374 7 drew draw VBD 40782 2374 8 from from IN 40782 2374 9 these these DT 40782 2374 10 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2374 11 erroneous erroneous JJ 40782 2374 12 conclusions conclusion NNS 40782 2374 13 involving involve VBG 40782 2374 14 " " `` 40782 2374 15 animal animal NN 40782 2374 16 electricity electricity NN 40782 2374 17 , , , 40782 2374 18 " " '' 40782 2374 19 which which WDT 40782 2374 20 were be VBD 40782 2374 21 disputed dispute VBN 40782 2374 22 by by IN 40782 2374 23 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2374 24 in in IN 40782 2374 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2374 26 metal metal NN 40782 2374 27 - - HYPH 40782 2374 28 contact contact NN 40782 2374 29 theory theory NN 40782 2374 30 , , , 40782 2374 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2374 32 is be VBZ 40782 2374 33 significant significant JJ 40782 2374 34 from from IN 40782 2374 35 the the DT 40782 2374 36 instrumentation instrumentation NN 40782 2374 37 point point NN 40782 2374 38 of of IN 40782 2374 39 view view NN 40782 2374 40 that that IN 40782 2374 41 the the DT 40782 2374 42 frog frog NN 40782 2374 43 's 's POS 40782 2374 44 legs leg NNS 40782 2374 45 were be VBD 40782 2374 46 unquestionably unquestionably RB 40782 2374 47 by by IN 40782 2374 48 far far RB 40782 2374 49 the the DT 40782 2374 50 most most RBS 40782 2374 51 sensitive sensitive JJ 40782 2374 52 detector detector NN 40782 2374 53 of of IN 40782 2374 54 metal metal NN 40782 2374 55 - - HYPH 40782 2374 56 contact contact NN 40782 2374 57 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2374 58 effects effect NNS 40782 2374 59 available available JJ 40782 2374 60 at at IN 40782 2374 61 the the DT 40782 2374 62 time time NN 40782 2374 63 . . . 40782 2375 1 Without without IN 40782 2375 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2375 3 intervention intervention NN 40782 2375 4 the the DT 40782 2375 5 development development NN 40782 2375 6 of of IN 40782 2375 7 this this DT 40782 2375 8 entire entire JJ 40782 2375 9 subject subject NN 40782 2375 10 - - HYPH 40782 2375 11 area area NN 40782 2375 12 , , , 40782 2375 13 including include VBG 40782 2375 14 the the DT 40782 2375 15 creation creation NN 40782 2375 16 of of IN 40782 2375 17 chemical chemical NN 40782 2375 18 cells cell NNS 40782 2375 19 , , , 40782 2375 20 might may MD 40782 2375 21 have have VB 40782 2375 22 been be VBN 40782 2375 23 delayed delay VBN 40782 2375 24 many many JJ 40782 2375 25 years year NNS 40782 2375 26 . . . 40782 2376 1 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2376 2 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 2376 3 realized realize VBD 40782 2376 4 that that IN 40782 2376 5 the the DT 40782 2376 6 crucial crucial JJ 40782 2376 7 test test NN 40782 2376 8 between between IN 40782 2376 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2376 10 theory theory NN 40782 2376 11 and and CC 40782 2376 12 that that DT 40782 2376 13 of of IN 40782 2376 14 Galvani Galvani NNP 40782 2376 15 required require VBD 40782 2376 16 confirming confirm VBG 40782 2376 17 the the DT 40782 2376 18 existence existence NN 40782 2376 19 of of IN 40782 2376 20 metal metal NN 40782 2376 21 - - HYPH 40782 2376 22 contact contact NN 40782 2376 23 electricity electricity NN 40782 2376 24 by by IN 40782 2376 25 some some DT 40782 2376 26 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2376 27 but but CC 40782 2376 28 nonphysiological nonphysiological JJ 40782 2376 29 detector detector NN 40782 2376 30 . . . 40782 2377 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2377 2 performed perform VBD 40782 2377 3 this this DT 40782 2377 4 test test NN 40782 2377 5 successfully successfully RB 40782 2377 6 with with IN 40782 2377 7 an an DT 40782 2377 8 electroscope electroscope NN 40782 2377 9 , , , 40782 2377 10 using use VBG 40782 2377 11 the the DT 40782 2377 12 " " `` 40782 2377 13 condensing condensing JJ 40782 2377 14 " " '' 40782 2377 15 technique technique NN 40782 2377 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2377 17 had have VBD 40782 2377 18 invented invent VBN 40782 2377 19 more more JJR 40782 2377 20 than than IN 40782 2377 21 a a DT 40782 2377 22 decade decade NN 40782 2377 23 earlier early RBR 40782 2377 24 . . . 40782 2378 1 Instrumenting instrument VBG 40782 2378 2 Voltaic Voltaic NNP 40782 2378 3 or or CC 40782 2378 4 Galvanic Galvanic NNP 40782 2378 5 Electricity Electricity NNP 40782 2378 6 , , , 40782 2378 7 1800 1800 CD 40782 2378 8 - - SYM 40782 2378 9 1820 1820 CD 40782 2378 10 In in IN 40782 2378 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2378 12 famous famous JJ 40782 2378 13 letter letter NN 40782 2378 14 of of IN 40782 2378 15 March March NNP 40782 2378 16 20 20 CD 40782 2378 17 , , , 40782 2378 18 1800 1800 CD 40782 2378 19 , , , 40782 2378 20 written write VBN 40782 2378 21 in in IN 40782 2378 22 French French NNP 40782 2378 23 from from IN 40782 2378 24 Como Como NNP 40782 2378 25 , , , 40782 2378 26 Italy Italy NNP 40782 2378 27 , , , 40782 2378 28 to to IN 40782 2378 29 the the DT 40782 2378 30 president president NN 40782 2378 31 of of IN 40782 2378 32 the the DT 40782 2378 33 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2378 34 Society Society NNP 40782 2378 35 in in IN 40782 2378 36 London London NNP 40782 2378 37 , , , 40782 2378 38 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2378 39 made make VBD 40782 2378 40 the the DT 40782 2378 41 first first JJ 40782 2378 42 public public JJ 40782 2378 43 announcement announcement NN 40782 2378 44 of of IN 40782 2378 45 both both CC 40782 2378 46 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2378 47 " " `` 40782 2378 48 pile pile NN 40782 2378 49 " " '' 40782 2378 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2378 51 the the DT 40782 2378 52 first first JJ 40782 2378 53 English english JJ 40782 2378 54 translator translator NN 40782 2378 55 used use VBD 40782 2378 56 the the DT 40782 2378 57 word word NN 40782 2378 58 " " `` 40782 2378 59 column column NN 40782 2378 60 " " '' 40782 2378 61 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2378 62 , , , 40782 2378 63 and and CC 40782 2378 64 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2378 65 " " `` 40782 2378 66 crown crown NN 40782 2378 67 of of IN 40782 2378 68 cups cup NNS 40782 2378 69 " " '' 40782 2378 70 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2378 71 the the DT 40782 2378 72 same same JJ 40782 2378 73 translator translator NN 40782 2378 74 used use VBD 40782 2378 75 " " `` 40782 2378 76 chain chain NN 40782 2378 77 of of IN 40782 2378 78 cups cup NNS 40782 2378 79 " " '' 40782 2378 80 for for IN 40782 2378 81 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2378 82 's 's POS 40782 2378 83 " " `` 40782 2378 84 couronne couronne NNS 40782 2378 85 de de NNP 40782 2378 86 tasses tasses NNP 40782 2378 87 " " '' 40782 2378 88 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2378 89 . . . 40782 2379 1 The the DT 40782 2379 2 former former JJ 40782 2379 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 2379 4 of of IN 40782 2379 5 a a DT 40782 2379 6 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2379 7 pile pile NN 40782 2379 8 of of IN 40782 2379 9 circular circular JJ 40782 2379 10 disks disk NNS 40782 2379 11 , , , 40782 2379 12 in in IN 40782 2379 13 which which WDT 40782 2379 14 the the DT 40782 2379 15 sequence sequence NN 40782 2379 16 copper copper NN 40782 2379 17 - - HYPH 40782 2379 18 zinc zinc NN 40782 2379 19 - - HYPH 40782 2379 20 pasteboard pasteboard NN 40782 2379 21 , , , 40782 2379 22 was be VBD 40782 2379 23 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2379 24 10 10 CD 40782 2379 25 or or CC 40782 2379 26 20 20 CD 40782 2379 27 or or CC 40782 2379 28 even even RB 40782 2379 29 as as RB 40782 2379 30 many many JJ 40782 2379 31 as as IN 40782 2379 32 60 60 CD 40782 2379 33 times time NNS 40782 2379 34 , , , 40782 2379 35 the the DT 40782 2379 36 pasteboard pasteboard NN 40782 2379 37 being being NN 40782 2379 38 moistened moisten VBN 40782 2379 39 with with IN 40782 2379 40 salt salt NN 40782 2379 41 water water NN 40782 2379 42 . . . 40782 2380 1 The the DT 40782 2380 2 " " `` 40782 2380 3 crown crown NN 40782 2380 4 of of IN 40782 2380 5 cups cup NNS 40782 2380 6 " " `` 40782 2380 7 could could MD 40782 2380 8 be be VB 40782 2380 9 most most RBS 40782 2380 10 conveniently conveniently RB 40782 2380 11 made make VBN 40782 2380 12 with with IN 40782 2380 13 drinking drink VBG 40782 2380 14 glasses glass NNS 40782 2380 15 , , , 40782 2380 16 said say VBD 40782 2380 17 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2380 18 , , , 40782 2380 19 with with IN 40782 2380 20 separated separate VBN 40782 2380 21 inch inch NN 40782 2380 22 - - HYPH 40782 2380 23 square square JJ 40782 2380 24 plates plate NNS 40782 2380 25 of of IN 40782 2380 26 copper copper NN 40782 2380 27 and and CC 40782 2380 28 zinc zinc NN 40782 2380 29 in in IN 40782 2380 30 salt salt NN 40782 2380 31 water water NN 40782 2380 32 in in IN 40782 2380 33 each each DT 40782 2380 34 glass glass NN 40782 2380 35 , , , 40782 2380 36 the the DT 40782 2380 37 copper copper NN 40782 2380 38 sheet sheet NN 40782 2380 39 in in IN 40782 2380 40 one one CD 40782 2380 41 glass glass NN 40782 2380 42 being be VBG 40782 2380 43 joined join VBN 40782 2380 44 by by IN 40782 2380 45 some some DT 40782 2380 46 intermediate intermediate JJ 40782 2380 47 conductor conductor NN 40782 2380 48 and and CC 40782 2380 49 soldered solder VBN 40782 2380 50 joints joint NNS 40782 2380 51 to to IN 40782 2380 52 the the DT 40782 2380 53 zinc zinc NN 40782 2380 54 in in IN 40782 2380 55 the the DT 40782 2380 56 next next JJ 40782 2380 57 glass glass NN 40782 2380 58 . . . 40782 2381 1 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2381 2 considered consider VBD 40782 2381 3 the the DT 40782 2381 4 " " `` 40782 2381 5 crown crown NN 40782 2381 6 of of IN 40782 2381 7 cups cup NNS 40782 2381 8 " " '' 40782 2381 9 and and CC 40782 2381 10 the the DT 40782 2381 11 " " `` 40782 2381 12 pile pile NN 40782 2381 13 " " '' 40782 2381 14 to to TO 40782 2381 15 be be VB 40782 2381 16 essentially essentially RB 40782 2381 17 identical identical JJ 40782 2381 18 , , , 40782 2381 19 and and CC 40782 2381 20 as as IN 40782 2381 21 evidences evidence NNS 40782 2381 22 of of IN 40782 2381 23 the the DT 40782 2381 24 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2381 25 nature nature NN 40782 2381 26 of of IN 40782 2381 27 the the DT 40782 2381 28 latter latter JJ 40782 2381 29 , , , 40782 2381 30 said say VBD 40782 2381 31 : : : 40782 2381 32 ... ... NFP 40782 2381 33 if if IN 40782 2381 34 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2381 35 contains contain VBZ 40782 2381 36 about about IN 40782 2381 37 20 20 CD 40782 2381 38 of of IN 40782 2381 39 these these DT 40782 2381 40 stories story NNS 40782 2381 41 or or CC 40782 2381 42 couples couple NNS 40782 2381 43 of of IN 40782 2381 44 metal metal NN 40782 2381 45 , , , 40782 2381 46 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2381 47 will will MD 40782 2381 48 be be VB 40782 2381 49 capable capable JJ 40782 2381 50 not not RB 40782 2381 51 only only RB 40782 2381 52 of of IN 40782 2381 53 emitting emit VBG 40782 2381 54 signs sign NNS 40782 2381 55 of of IN 40782 2381 56 electricity electricity NN 40782 2381 57 by by IN 40782 2381 58 Cavallo Cavallo NNP 40782 2381 59 's 's POS 40782 2381 60 electrometer electrometer NN 40782 2381 61 , , , 40782 2381 62 assisted assist VBN 40782 2381 63 by by IN 40782 2381 64 a a DT 40782 2381 65 condenser condenser NN 40782 2381 66 , , , 40782 2381 67 beyond beyond IN 40782 2381 68 10 10 NNP 40782 2381 69 ° ° NNS 40782 2381 70 or or CC 40782 2381 71 15 15â CD 40782 2381 72 ° ° NNS 40782 2381 73 , , , 40782 2381 74 and and CC 40782 2381 75 of of IN 40782 2381 76 charging charge VBG 40782 2381 77 this this DT 40782 2381 78 condenser condenser NN 40782 2381 79 by by IN 40782 2381 80 mere mere JJ 40782 2381 81 contact contact NN 40782 2381 82 so so IN 40782 2381 83 as as IN 40782 2381 84 to to TO 40782 2381 85 make make VB 40782 2381 86 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2381 87 emit emit VB 40782 2381 88 a a DT 40782 2381 89 spark spark NN 40782 2381 90 , , , 40782 2381 91 etc etc FW 40782 2381 92 . . FW 40782 2381 93 , , , 40782 2381 94 but but CC 40782 2381 95 of of IN 40782 2381 96 giving give VBG 40782 2381 97 to to IN 40782 2381 98 the the DT 40782 2381 99 fingers finger NNS 40782 2381 100 with with IN 40782 2381 101 which which WDT 40782 2381 102 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2381 103 extremities extremity NNS 40782 2381 104 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2381 105 the the DT 40782 2381 106 bottom bottom NN 40782 2381 107 and and CC 40782 2381 108 top top NN 40782 2381 109 of of IN 40782 2381 110 the the DT 40782 2381 111 column column NN 40782 2381 112 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2381 113 have have VBP 40782 2381 114 been be VBN 40782 2381 115 touched touch VBN 40782 2381 116 several several JJ 40782 2381 117 small small JJ 40782 2381 118 shocks shock NNS 40782 2381 119 , , , 40782 2381 120 more more RBR 40782 2381 121 or or CC 40782 2381 122 less less RBR 40782 2381 123 frequent frequent JJ 40782 2381 124 , , , 40782 2381 125 according accord VBG 40782 2381 126 as as IN 40782 2381 127 the the DT 40782 2381 128 touching touching NN 40782 2381 129 has have VBZ 40782 2381 130 been be VBN 40782 2381 131 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2381 132 . . . 40782 2382 1 Each each DT 40782 2382 2 of of IN 40782 2382 3 these these DT 40782 2382 4 shocks shock NNS 40782 2382 5 has have VBZ 40782 2382 6 a a DT 40782 2382 7 perfect perfect JJ 40782 2382 8 resemblance resemblance NN 40782 2382 9 to to IN 40782 2382 10 that that DT 40782 2382 11 slight slight JJ 40782 2382 12 shock shock NN 40782 2382 13 experienced experience VBD 40782 2382 14 from from IN 40782 2382 15 a a DT 40782 2382 16 Leyden Leyden NNP 40782 2382 17 flask flask NN 40782 2382 18 weakly weakly RB 40782 2382 19 charged charge VBD 40782 2382 20 , , , 40782 2382 21 or or CC 40782 2382 22 a a DT 40782 2382 23 battery battery NN 40782 2382 24 still still RB 40782 2382 25 more more RBR 40782 2382 26 weakly weakly RB 40782 2382 27 charged charge VBN 40782 2382 28 , , , 40782 2382 29 or or CC 40782 2382 30 a a DT 40782 2382 31 torpedo torpedo NN 40782 2382 32 in in IN 40782 2382 33 an an DT 40782 2382 34 exceedingly exceedingly RB 40782 2382 35 languishing languish VBG 40782 2382 36 state state NN 40782 2382 37 , , , 40782 2382 38 which which WDT 40782 2382 39 imitates imitate VBZ 40782 2382 40 still still RB 40782 2382 41 better well RBR 40782 2382 42 the the DT 40782 2382 43 effects effect NNS 40782 2382 44 of of IN 40782 2382 45 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2382 46 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2382 47 by by IN 40782 2382 48 the the DT 40782 2382 49 series series NN 40782 2382 50 of of IN 40782 2382 51 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2382 52 shocks shock NNS 40782 2382 53 which which WDT 40782 2382 54 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2382 55 can can MD 40782 2382 56 continually continually RB 40782 2382 57 communicate communicate VB 40782 2382 58 . . . 40782 2383 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2383 2 4 4 LS 40782 2383 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2383 4 The the DT 40782 2383 5 " " `` 40782 2383 6 effects effect NNS 40782 2383 7 " " '' 40782 2383 8 provided provide VBN 40782 2383 9 by by IN 40782 2383 10 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2383 11 's 's POS 40782 2383 12 pile pile NN 40782 2383 13 and and CC 40782 2383 14 crown crown NN 40782 2383 15 - - HYPH 40782 2383 16 of of NN 40782 2383 17 - - HYPH 40782 2383 18 cups cup NNS 40782 2383 19 are be VBP 40782 2383 20 therefore therefore RB 40782 2383 21 electroscope electroscope NN 40782 2383 22 deflection deflection NN 40782 2383 23 , , , 40782 2383 24 sparks spark NNS 40782 2383 25 , , , 40782 2383 26 and and CC 40782 2383 27 shocks shock NNS 40782 2383 28 . . . 40782 2384 1 Later later RB 40782 2384 2 in in IN 40782 2384 3 the the DT 40782 2384 4 letter letter NN 40782 2384 5 , , , 40782 2384 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2384 7 describes describe VBZ 40782 2384 8 the the DT 40782 2384 9 stimulation stimulation NN 40782 2384 10 of of IN 40782 2384 11 sight sight NN 40782 2384 12 , , , 40782 2384 13 taste taste NN 40782 2384 14 , , , 40782 2384 15 and and CC 40782 2384 16 hearing hearing NN 40782 2384 17 as as IN 40782 2384 18 noted note VBN 40782 2384 19 earlier early RBR 40782 2384 20 , , , 40782 2384 21 but but CC 40782 2384 22 nowhere nowhere RB 40782 2384 23 does do VBZ 40782 2384 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2384 25 mention mention VB 40782 2384 26 chemical chemical NN 40782 2384 27 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 2384 28 of of IN 40782 2384 29 any any DT 40782 2384 30 kind kind NN 40782 2384 31 , , , 40782 2384 32 or or CC 40782 2384 33 the the DT 40782 2384 34 heating heating NN 40782 2384 35 of of IN 40782 2384 36 a a DT 40782 2384 37 wire wire NN 40782 2384 38 joining join VBG 40782 2384 39 the the DT 40782 2384 40 terminals terminal NNS 40782 2384 41 of of IN 40782 2384 42 either either DT 40782 2384 43 device device NN 40782 2384 44 . . . 40782 2385 1 Hence hence RB 40782 2385 2 , , , 40782 2385 3 except except IN 40782 2385 4 for for IN 40782 2385 5 the the DT 40782 2385 6 additional additional JJ 40782 2385 7 physiological physiological JJ 40782 2385 8 responses response NNS 40782 2385 9 , , , 40782 2385 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2385 11 adds add VBZ 40782 2385 12 nothing nothing NN 40782 2385 13 to to IN 40782 2385 14 the the DT 40782 2385 15 catalog catalog NN 40782 2385 16 of of IN 40782 2385 17 observations observation NNS 40782 2385 18 on on IN 40782 2385 19 which which WDT 40782 2385 20 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2385 21 might may MD 40782 2385 22 be be VB 40782 2385 23 based base VBN 40782 2385 24 . . . 40782 2386 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2386 2 familiarity familiarity NN 40782 2386 3 with with IN 40782 2386 4 the the DT 40782 2386 5 moods mood NNS 40782 2386 6 of of IN 40782 2386 7 the the DT 40782 2386 8 torpedo torpedo NN 40782 2386 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2386 10 electric electric JJ 40782 2386 11 eel eel NN 40782 2386 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2386 13 seems seem VBZ 40782 2386 14 to to TO 40782 2386 15 be be VB 40782 2386 16 intimate intimate JJ 40782 2386 17 . . . 40782 2387 1 The the DT 40782 2387 2 reading reading NN 40782 2387 3 of of IN 40782 2387 4 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2387 5 's 's POS 40782 2387 6 letter letter NN 40782 2387 7 to to IN 40782 2387 8 the the DT 40782 2387 9 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2387 10 Society Society NNP 40782 2387 11 on on IN 40782 2387 12 June June NNP 40782 2387 13 26 26 CD 40782 2387 14 , , , 40782 2387 15 1800 1800 CD 40782 2387 16 , , , 40782 2387 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2387 18 publication publication NN 40782 2387 19 in in IN 40782 2387 20 the the DT 40782 2387 21 Society Society NNP 40782 2387 22 's 's POS 40782 2387 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2387 24 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2387 25 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2387 26 _ _ NNP 40782 2387 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2387 28 in in IN 40782 2387 29 French French NNP 40782 2387 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2387 31 immediately immediately RB 40782 2387 32 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 2387 33 , , , 40782 2387 34 and and CC 40782 2387 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2387 36 publication publication NN 40782 2387 37 in in IN 40782 2387 38 English English NNP 40782 2387 39 in in IN 40782 2387 40 the the DT 40782 2387 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2387 42 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2387 43 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 2387 44 _ _ NNP 40782 2387 45 for for IN 40782 2387 46 September September NNP 40782 2387 47 1800,[5 1800,[5 NNP 40782 2387 48 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2387 49 gave give VBD 40782 2387 50 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2387 51 throughout throughout IN 40782 2387 52 Europe Europe NNP 40782 2387 53 an an DT 40782 2387 54 easily easily RB 40782 2387 55 constructed construct VBN 40782 2387 56 and and CC 40782 2387 57 continuously continuously RB 40782 2387 58 operating operate VBG 40782 2387 59 electric electric JJ 40782 2387 60 generator generator NN 40782 2387 61 with with IN 40782 2387 62 which which WDT 40782 2387 63 innumerable innumerable JJ 40782 2387 64 new new JJ 40782 2387 65 physical physical JJ 40782 2387 66 , , , 40782 2387 67 chemical chemical NN 40782 2387 68 , , , 40782 2387 69 and and CC 40782 2387 70 physiological physiological JJ 40782 2387 71 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2387 72 could could MD 40782 2387 73 be be VB 40782 2387 74 made make VBN 40782 2387 75 . . . 40782 2388 1 Editor editor NN 40782 2388 2 - - HYPH 40782 2388 3 engineer engineer NN 40782 2388 4 William William NNP 40782 2388 5 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 40782 2388 6 read read VBD 40782 2388 7 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2388 8 's 's POS 40782 2388 9 letter letter NN 40782 2388 10 before before IN 40782 2388 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2388 12 publication publication NN 40782 2388 13 and and CC 40782 2388 14 , , , 40782 2388 15 by by IN 40782 2388 16 the the DT 40782 2388 17 end end NN 40782 2388 18 of of IN 40782 2388 19 April April NNP 40782 2388 20 , , , 40782 2388 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2388 22 and and CC 40782 2388 23 surgeon surgeon NN 40782 2388 24 Anthony Anthony NNP 40782 2388 25 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 2388 26 had have VBD 40782 2388 27 built build VBN 40782 2388 28 a a DT 40782 2388 29 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2388 30 pile pile NN 40782 2388 31 . . . 40782 2389 1 Applying apply VBG 40782 2389 2 a a DT 40782 2389 3 drop drop NN 40782 2389 4 of of IN 40782 2389 5 water water NN 40782 2389 6 to to TO 40782 2389 7 improve improve VB 40782 2389 8 the the DT 40782 2389 9 " " `` 40782 2389 10 connection connection NN 40782 2389 11 " " '' 40782 2389 12 of of IN 40782 2389 13 a a DT 40782 2389 14 wire wire NN 40782 2389 15 lying lie VBG 40782 2389 16 on on IN 40782 2389 17 a a DT 40782 2389 18 metal metal NN 40782 2389 19 plate plate NN 40782 2389 20 , , , 40782 2389 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2389 22 happened happen VBD 40782 2389 23 to to TO 40782 2389 24 notice notice VB 40782 2389 25 gas gas NN 40782 2389 26 bubbles bubble NNS 40782 2389 27 forming form VBG 40782 2389 28 on on IN 40782 2389 29 the the DT 40782 2389 30 wire wire NN 40782 2389 31 , , , 40782 2389 32 and and CC 40782 2389 33 pursued pursue VBD 40782 2389 34 the the DT 40782 2389 35 observation observation NN 40782 2389 36 to to IN 40782 2389 37 the the DT 40782 2389 38 point point NN 40782 2389 39 of of IN 40782 2389 40 identifying identify VBG 40782 2389 41 the the DT 40782 2389 42 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2389 43 decomposition decomposition NN 40782 2389 44 of of IN 40782 2389 45 water water NN 40782 2389 46 into into IN 40782 2389 47 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 2389 48 and and CC 40782 2389 49 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 2389 50 . . . 40782 2390 1 Within within IN 40782 2390 2 two two CD 40782 2390 3 or or CC 40782 2390 4 three three CD 40782 2390 5 years year NNS 40782 2390 6 innumerable innumerable JJ 40782 2390 7 electrochemical electrochemical JJ 40782 2390 8 reactions reaction NNS 40782 2390 9 had have VBD 40782 2390 10 been be VBN 40782 2390 11 described describe VBN 40782 2390 12 , , , 40782 2390 13 some some DT 40782 2390 14 of of IN 40782 2390 15 which which WDT 40782 2390 16 , , , 40782 2390 17 one one PRP 40782 2390 18 might may MD 40782 2390 19 think think VB 40782 2390 20 , , , 40782 2390 21 could could MD 40782 2390 22 have have VB 40782 2390 23 served serve VBN 40782 2390 24 as as IN 40782 2390 25 operating operate VBG 40782 2390 26 principles principle NNS 40782 2390 27 for for IN 40782 2390 28 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2390 29 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2390 30 . . . 40782 2391 1 Although although IN 40782 2391 2 the the DT 40782 2391 3 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 2391 4 of of IN 40782 2391 5 gas gas NN 40782 2391 6 formation formation NN 40782 2391 7 and and CC 40782 2391 8 metal metal NN 40782 2391 9 deposition deposition NN 40782 2391 10 were be VBD 40782 2391 11 in in IN 40782 2391 12 fact fact NN 40782 2391 13 widely widely RB 40782 2391 14 used use VBN 40782 2391 15 as as IN 40782 2391 16 crude crude JJ 40782 2391 17 indicators indicator NNS 40782 2391 18 of of IN 40782 2391 19 the the DT 40782 2391 20 polarity polarity NN 40782 2391 21 and and CC 40782 2391 22 relative relative JJ 40782 2391 23 strength strength NN 40782 2391 24 of of IN 40782 2391 25 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2391 26 piles pile NNS 40782 2391 27 and and CC 40782 2391 28 chemical chemical NN 40782 2391 29 cells cell NNS 40782 2391 30 during during IN 40782 2391 31 the the DT 40782 2391 32 period period NN 40782 2391 33 1800 1800 CD 40782 2391 34 - - SYM 40782 2391 35 1820 1820 CD 40782 2391 36 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2391 37 and and CC 40782 2391 38 the the DT 40782 2391 39 gas gas NN 40782 2391 40 bubbles bubble NNS 40782 2391 41 were be VBD 40782 2391 42 made make VBN 40782 2391 43 the the DT 40782 2391 44 basis basis NN 40782 2391 45 of of IN 40782 2391 46 a a DT 40782 2391 47 telegraph telegraph NN 40782 2391 48 receiver receiver NN 40782 2391 49 by by IN 40782 2391 50 S. S. NNP 40782 2391 51 T. T. NNP 40782 2391 52 Soemmering Soemmering NNP 40782 2391 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2391 54 , , , 40782 2391 55 the the DT 40782 2391 56 quantitative quantitative JJ 40782 2391 57 laws law NNS 40782 2391 58 of of IN 40782 2391 59 electrolysis electrolysis NN 40782 2391 60 were be VBD 40782 2391 61 not not RB 40782 2391 62 worked work VBN 40782 2391 63 out out RP 40782 2391 64 by by IN 40782 2391 65 Faraday Faraday NNP 40782 2391 66 until until IN 40782 2391 67 after after IN 40782 2391 68 1830 1830 CD 40782 2391 69 , , , 40782 2391 70 and and CC 40782 2391 71 not not RB 40782 2391 72 until until IN 40782 2391 73 1834 1834 CD 40782 2391 74 was be VBD 40782 2391 75 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2391 76 satisfied satisfy VBD 40782 2391 77 that that IN 40782 2391 78 the the DT 40782 2391 79 electrolytic electrolytic JJ 40782 2391 80 decomposition decomposition NN 40782 2391 81 of of IN 40782 2391 82 water water NN 40782 2391 83 was be VBD 40782 2391 84 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 2391 85 well well RB 40782 2391 86 understood understand VBN 40782 2391 87 to to TO 40782 2391 88 be be VB 40782 2391 89 made make VBN 40782 2391 90 the the DT 40782 2391 91 basis basis NN 40782 2391 92 for for IN 40782 2391 93 a a DT 40782 2391 94 useful useful JJ 40782 2391 95 measuring measure VBG 40782 2391 96 instrument instrument NN 40782 2391 97 . . . 40782 2392 1 Describing describe VBG 40782 2392 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2392 3 water water NN 40782 2392 4 - - HYPH 40782 2392 5 electrolysis electrolysis NN 40782 2392 6 device device NN 40782 2392 7 in in IN 40782 2392 8 that that DT 40782 2392 9 year year NN 40782 2392 10 , , , 40782 2392 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2392 12 wrote write VBD 40782 2392 13 : : : 40782 2392 14 The the DT 40782 2392 15 instrument instrument NN 40782 2392 16 offers offer VBZ 40782 2392 17 the the DT 40782 2392 18 only only JJ 40782 2392 19 _ _ NNP 40782 2392 20 actual actual JJ 40782 2392 21 measurer measurer NN 40782 2392 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2392 23 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2392 24 italics italic VBZ 40782 2392 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2392 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2392 27 of of IN 40782 2392 28 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2392 29 electricity electricity NN 40782 2392 30 which which WDT 40782 2392 31 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2392 32 at at IN 40782 2392 33 present present JJ 40782 2392 34 possess possess NN 40782 2392 35 . . . 40782 2393 1 For for IN 40782 2393 2 without without IN 40782 2393 3 being be VBG 40782 2393 4 at at RB 40782 2393 5 all all RB 40782 2393 6 affected affect VBN 40782 2393 7 by by IN 40782 2393 8 variations variation NNS 40782 2393 9 in in IN 40782 2393 10 time time NN 40782 2393 11 or or CC 40782 2393 12 intensity intensity NN 40782 2393 13 , , , 40782 2393 14 or or CC 40782 2393 15 alterations alteration NNS 40782 2393 16 in in IN 40782 2393 17 the the DT 40782 2393 18 current current NN 40782 2393 19 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2393 20 , , , 40782 2393 21 of of IN 40782 2393 22 any any DT 40782 2393 23 kind kind NN 40782 2393 24 , , , 40782 2393 25 or or CC 40782 2393 26 from from IN 40782 2393 27 any any DT 40782 2393 28 cause cause NN 40782 2393 29 , , , 40782 2393 30 or or CC 40782 2393 31 even even RB 40782 2393 32 of of IN 40782 2393 33 intermissions intermission NNS 40782 2393 34 of of IN 40782 2393 35 actions action NNS 40782 2393 36 , , , 40782 2393 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2393 38 takes take VBZ 40782 2393 39 note note NN 40782 2393 40 with with IN 40782 2393 41 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 2393 42 of of IN 40782 2393 43 the the DT 40782 2393 44 quantity quantity NN 40782 2393 45 of of IN 40782 2393 46 electricity electricity NN 40782 2393 47 which which WDT 40782 2393 48 has have VBZ 40782 2393 49 passed pass VBN 40782 2393 50 through through IN 40782 2393 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2393 52 , , , 40782 2393 53 and and CC 40782 2393 54 reveals reveal VBZ 40782 2393 55 that that DT 40782 2393 56 quantity quantity NN 40782 2393 57 by by IN 40782 2393 58 inspection inspection NN 40782 2393 59 ; ; : 40782 2393 60 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2393 61 have have VBP 40782 2393 62 therefore therefore RB 40782 2393 63 named name VBN 40782 2393 64 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2393 65 a a DT 40782 2393 66 VOLTAELECTROMETER voltaelectrometer NN 40782 2393 67 . . . 40782 2394 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2394 2 6 6 CD 40782 2394 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2394 4 In in IN 40782 2394 5 passing pass VBG 40782 2394 6 , , , 40782 2394 7 Faraday Faraday NNP 40782 2394 8 commented comment VBD 40782 2394 9 that that IN 40782 2394 10 the the DT 40782 2394 11 efforts effort NNS 40782 2394 12 by by IN 40782 2394 13 Gay Gay NNP 40782 2394 14 - - HYPH 40782 2394 15 Lussac Lussac NNP 40782 2394 16 and and CC 40782 2394 17 Thenard thenard RB 40782 2394 18 to to TO 40782 2394 19 use use VB 40782 2394 20 chemical chemical JJ 40782 2394 21 decomposition decomposition NN 40782 2394 22 as as IN 40782 2394 23 a a DT 40782 2394 24 " " `` 40782 2394 25 measure measure NN 40782 2394 26 of of IN 40782 2394 27 the the DT 40782 2394 28 electricity electricity NN 40782 2394 29 of of IN 40782 2394 30 the the DT 40782 2394 31 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2394 32 pile pile NN 40782 2394 33 " " '' 40782 2394 34 in in IN 40782 2394 35 1811 1811 CD 40782 2394 36 had have VBD 40782 2394 37 been be VBN 40782 2394 38 premature premature JJ 40782 2394 39 because because IN 40782 2394 40 the the DT 40782 2394 41 " " `` 40782 2394 42 principles principle NNS 40782 2394 43 and and CC 40782 2394 44 precautions precaution NNS 40782 2394 45 " " '' 40782 2394 46 involved involve VBN 40782 2394 47 were be VBD 40782 2394 48 not not RB 40782 2394 49 then then RB 40782 2394 50 known know VBN 40782 2394 51 . . . 40782 2395 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2395 2 also also RB 40782 2395 3 noted note VBD 40782 2395 4 that that IN 40782 2395 5 the the DT 40782 2395 6 details detail NNS 40782 2395 7 of of IN 40782 2395 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2395 9 metal metal NN 40782 2395 10 deposition deposition NNP 40782 2395 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2395 12 in in IN 40782 2395 13 electrolysis electrolysis NN 40782 2395 14 were be VBD 40782 2395 15 still still RB 40782 2395 16 not not RB 40782 2395 17 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 2395 18 understood understand VBN 40782 2395 19 to to TO 40782 2395 20 permit permit VB 40782 2395 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2395 22 use use NN 40782 2395 23 in in IN 40782 2395 24 an an DT 40782 2395 25 instrument instrument NN 40782 2395 26 . . . 40782 2396 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2396 2 7 7 LS 40782 2396 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2396 4 The the DT 40782 2396 5 heating heating NN 40782 2396 6 of of IN 40782 2396 7 the the DT 40782 2396 8 wires wire NNS 40782 2396 9 in in IN 40782 2396 10 electric electric JJ 40782 2396 11 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2396 12 must must MD 40782 2396 13 have have VB 40782 2396 14 been be VBN 40782 2396 15 observed observe VBN 40782 2396 16 so so RB 40782 2396 17 early early RB 40782 2396 18 and and CC 40782 2396 19 so so RB 40782 2396 20 often often RB 40782 2396 21 with with IN 40782 2396 22 both both CC 40782 2396 23 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 2396 24 and and CC 40782 2396 25 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2396 26 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2396 27 , , , 40782 2396 28 that that IN 40782 2396 29 no no DT 40782 2396 30 one one NN 40782 2396 31 has have VBZ 40782 2396 32 bothered bother VBN 40782 2396 33 to to TO 40782 2396 34 claim claim VB 40782 2396 35 or or CC 40782 2396 36 trace trace VB 40782 2396 37 priorities priority NNS 40782 2396 38 for for IN 40782 2396 39 this this DT 40782 2396 40 " " `` 40782 2396 41 effect effect NN 40782 2396 42 . . . 40782 2396 43 " " '' 40782 2397 1 The the DT 40782 2397 2 production production NN 40782 2397 3 of of IN 40782 2397 4 incandescence incandescence NN 40782 2397 5 , , , 40782 2397 6 however however RB 40782 2397 7 , , , 40782 2397 8 and and CC 40782 2397 9 the the DT 40782 2397 10 even even RB 40782 2397 11 more more RBR 40782 2397 12 dramatic dramatic JJ 40782 2397 13 combustion combustion NN 40782 2397 14 or or CC 40782 2397 15 " " `` 40782 2397 16 explosion explosion NN 40782 2397 17 " " '' 40782 2397 18 of of IN 40782 2397 19 metal metal NN 40782 2397 20 - - HYPH 40782 2397 21 foil foil NN 40782 2397 22 strips strip NNS 40782 2397 23 and and CC 40782 2397 24 fine fine JJ 40782 2397 25 wires wire NNS 40782 2397 26 has have VBZ 40782 2397 27 a a DT 40782 2397 28 good good JJ 40782 2397 29 deal deal NN 40782 2397 30 of of IN 40782 2397 31 recorded record VBN 40782 2397 32 history history NN 40782 2397 33 . . . 40782 2398 1 Among among IN 40782 2398 2 the the DT 40782 2398 3 first first JJ 40782 2398 4 to to TO 40782 2398 5 burn burn VB 40782 2398 6 leaf leaf NN 40782 2398 7 metal metal NN 40782 2398 8 with with IN 40782 2398 9 a a DT 40782 2398 10 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2398 11 pile pile NN 40782 2398 12 was be VBD 40782 2398 13 J. J. NNP 40782 2399 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2399 2 Tromsdorff Tromsdorff NNP 40782 2399 3 of of IN 40782 2399 4 Erfurt Erfurt NNP 40782 2399 5 who who WP 40782 2399 6 noted note VBD 40782 2399 7 in in IN 40782 2399 8 1801 1801 CD 40782 2399 9 the the DT 40782 2399 10 distinctly distinctly RB 40782 2399 11 different different JJ 40782 2399 12 colors color NNS 40782 2399 13 of of IN 40782 2399 14 the the DT 40782 2399 15 flames flame NNS 40782 2399 16 produced produce VBN 40782 2399 17 by by IN 40782 2399 18 the the DT 40782 2399 19 various various JJ 40782 2399 20 common common JJ 40782 2399 21 metals metal NNS 40782 2399 22 . . . 40782 2400 1 In in IN 40782 2400 2 the the DT 40782 2400 3 succeeding succeed VBG 40782 2400 4 few few JJ 40782 2400 5 years year NNS 40782 2400 6 , , , 40782 2400 7 Humphry Humphry NNP 40782 2400 8 Davy Davy NNP 40782 2400 9 at at IN 40782 2400 10 the the DT 40782 2400 11 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2400 12 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2400 13 frequently frequently RB 40782 2400 14 , , , 40782 2400 15 in in IN 40782 2400 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2400 17 public public JJ 40782 2400 18 lectures lecture NNS 40782 2400 19 , , , 40782 2400 20 showed show VBD 40782 2400 21 wires wire NNS 40782 2400 22 glowing glow VBG 40782 2400 23 from from IN 40782 2400 24 electric electric JJ 40782 2400 25 current current NN 40782 2400 26 . . . 40782 2401 1 Early early JJ 40782 2401 2 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2401 3 instrumentation instrumentation NN 40782 2401 4 based base VBN 40782 2401 5 on on IN 40782 2401 6 the the DT 40782 2401 7 heating heating NN 40782 2401 8 effect effect NN 40782 2401 9 took take VBD 40782 2401 10 an an DT 40782 2401 11 unusual unusual JJ 40782 2401 12 form form NN 40782 2401 13 . . . 40782 2402 1 Shortly shortly RB 40782 2402 2 after after IN 40782 2402 3 1800 1800 CD 40782 2402 4 , , , 40782 2402 5 W. W. NNP 40782 2402 6 H. H. NNP 40782 2402 7 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 40782 2402 8 , , , 40782 2402 9 an an DT 40782 2402 10 English English NNP 40782 2402 11 M.D. M.D. NNP 40782 2402 12 , , , 40782 2402 13 learned learn VBD 40782 2402 14 a a DT 40782 2402 15 method method NN 40782 2402 16 for for IN 40782 2402 17 producing produce VBG 40782 2402 18 malleable malleable JJ 40782 2402 19 platinum platinum NN 40782 2402 20 . . . 40782 2403 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2403 2 kept keep VBD 40782 2403 3 the the DT 40782 2403 4 process process NN 40782 2403 5 secret secret JJ 40782 2403 6 , , , 40782 2403 7 and and CC 40782 2403 8 for for IN 40782 2403 9 several several JJ 40782 2403 10 years year NNS 40782 2403 11 enjoyed enjoy VBD 40782 2403 12 an an DT 40782 2403 13 extremely extremely RB 40782 2403 14 profitable profitable JJ 40782 2403 15 monopoly monopoly NN 40782 2403 16 in in IN 40782 2403 17 the the DT 40782 2403 18 sale sale NN 40782 2403 19 of of IN 40782 2403 20 platinum platinum NN 40782 2403 21 crucibles crucible NNS 40782 2403 22 , , , 40782 2403 23 wire wire NN 40782 2403 24 , , , 40782 2403 25 and and CC 40782 2403 26 other other JJ 40782 2403 27 objects object NNS 40782 2403 28 . . . 40782 2404 1 About about IN 40782 2404 2 1810 1810 CD 40782 2404 3 , , , 40782 2404 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2404 5 invented invent VBD 40782 2404 6 a a DT 40782 2404 7 technique technique NN 40782 2404 8 for for IN 40782 2404 9 producing produce VBG 40782 2404 10 platinum platinum NN 40782 2404 11 wire wire NN 40782 2404 12 as as RB 40782 2404 13 fine fine RB 40782 2404 14 as as IN 40782 2404 15 a a DT 40782 2404 16 few few JJ 40782 2404 17 millionths millionth NNS 40782 2404 18 of of IN 40782 2404 19 an an DT 40782 2404 20 inch inch NN 40782 2404 21 in in IN 40782 2404 22 diameter diameter NN 40782 2404 23 , , , 40782 2404 24 that that WDT 40782 2404 25 has have VBZ 40782 2404 26 since since RB 40782 2404 27 been be VBN 40782 2404 28 known know VBN 40782 2404 29 as as IN 40782 2404 30 " " `` 40782 2404 31 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 40782 2404 32 wire wire NN 40782 2404 33 . . . 40782 2404 34 " " '' 40782 2405 1 For for IN 40782 2405 2 several several JJ 40782 2405 3 years year NNS 40782 2405 4 preceding precede VBG 40782 2405 5 1820 1820 CD 40782 2405 6 , , , 40782 2405 7 no no DT 40782 2405 8 other other JJ 40782 2405 9 instrument instrument NN 40782 2405 10 could could MD 40782 2405 11 compare compare VB 40782 2405 12 the the DT 40782 2405 13 " " `` 40782 2405 14 strengths strength NNS 40782 2405 15 " " '' 40782 2405 16 of of IN 40782 2405 17 two two CD 40782 2405 18 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2405 19 cells cell NNS 40782 2405 20 better well RBR 40782 2405 21 than than IN 40782 2405 22 the the DT 40782 2405 23 test test NN 40782 2405 24 of of IN 40782 2405 25 the the DT 40782 2405 26 respective respective JJ 40782 2405 27 maximum maximum JJ 40782 2405 28 lengths length NNS 40782 2405 29 of of IN 40782 2405 30 this this DT 40782 2405 31 wire wire NN 40782 2405 32 that that WDT 40782 2405 33 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2405 34 could could MD 40782 2405 35 heat heat VB 40782 2405 36 to to TO 40782 2405 37 fusion fusion VB 40782 2405 38 . . . 40782 2406 1 One one PRP 40782 2406 2 can can MD 40782 2406 3 sympathize sympathize VB 40782 2406 4 with with IN 40782 2406 5 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2406 6 's 's POS 40782 2406 7 comment comment NN 40782 2406 8 in in IN 40782 2406 9 1821 1821 CD 40782 2406 10 about about IN 40782 2406 11 " " `` 40782 2406 12 the the DT 40782 2406 13 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 2406 14 in in IN 40782 2406 15 soldering solder VBG 40782 2406 16 wires wire NNS 40782 2406 17 that that WDT 40782 2406 18 are be VBP 40782 2406 19 barely barely RB 40782 2406 20 visible visible JJ 40782 2406 21 . . . 40782 2407 1 " " `` 40782 2407 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2407 3 8 8 CD 40782 2407 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2407 5 Electrical Electrical NNP 40782 2407 6 Instrumentation Instrumentation NNP 40782 2407 7 , , , 40782 2407 8 1800 1800 CD 40782 2407 9 - - SYM 40782 2407 10 1820 1820 CD 40782 2407 11 The the DT 40782 2407 12 20 20 CD 40782 2407 13 years year NNS 40782 2407 14 following follow VBG 40782 2407 15 the the DT 40782 2407 16 announcement announcement NN 40782 2407 17 of of IN 40782 2407 18 the the DT 40782 2407 19 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2407 20 - - HYPH 40782 2407 21 pile pile NN 40782 2407 22 invention invention NN 40782 2407 23 were be VBD 40782 2407 24 years year NNS 40782 2407 25 of of IN 40782 2407 26 intense intense JJ 40782 2407 27 experimental experimental JJ 40782 2407 28 activity activity NN 40782 2407 29 with with IN 40782 2407 30 this this DT 40782 2407 31 device device NN 40782 2407 32 . . . 40782 2408 1 Many many JJ 40782 2408 2 new new JJ 40782 2408 3 chemical chemical NN 40782 2408 4 elements element NNS 40782 2408 5 were be VBD 40782 2408 6 discovered discover VBN 40782 2408 7 , , , 40782 2408 8 beginnings beginning NNS 40782 2408 9 were be VBD 40782 2408 10 made make VBN 40782 2408 11 on on IN 40782 2408 12 the the DT 40782 2408 13 electrochemical electrochemical JJ 40782 2408 14 series series NN 40782 2408 15 of of IN 40782 2408 16 the the DT 40782 2408 17 elements element NNS 40782 2408 18 , , , 40782 2408 19 the the DT 40782 2408 20 electric electric JJ 40782 2408 21 arc arc NN 40782 2408 22 and and CC 40782 2408 23 incandescent incandescent NN 40782 2408 24 platinum platinum NN 40782 2408 25 wires wire NNS 40782 2408 26 suggested suggest VBD 40782 2408 27 the the DT 40782 2408 28 possibilities possibility NNS 40782 2408 29 of of IN 40782 2408 30 electric electric JJ 40782 2408 31 lighting lighting NN 40782 2408 32 , , , 40782 2408 33 and and CC 40782 2408 34 various various JJ 40782 2408 35 electrochemical electrochemical JJ 40782 2408 36 observations observation NNS 40782 2408 37 gave give VBD 40782 2408 38 promise promise NN 40782 2408 39 of of IN 40782 2408 40 other other JJ 40782 2408 41 practical practical JJ 40782 2408 42 applications application NNS 40782 2408 43 such such JJ 40782 2408 44 as as IN 40782 2408 45 metal metal NN 40782 2408 46 - - HYPH 40782 2408 47 refining refining NN 40782 2408 48 , , , 40782 2408 49 electroplating electroplating NN 40782 2408 50 , , , 40782 2408 51 and and CC 40782 2408 52 quantity quantity NN 40782 2408 53 production production NN 40782 2408 54 of of IN 40782 2408 55 certain certain JJ 40782 2408 56 gases gas NNS 40782 2408 57 . . . 40782 2409 1 Investigators investigator NNS 40782 2409 2 were be VBD 40782 2409 3 keenly keenly RB 40782 2409 4 aware aware JJ 40782 2409 5 that that IN 40782 2409 6 all all DT 40782 2409 7 of of IN 40782 2409 8 the the DT 40782 2409 9 available available JJ 40782 2409 10 means mean NNS 40782 2409 11 for for IN 40782 2409 12 measuring measure VBG 40782 2409 13 and and CC 40782 2409 14 comparing compare VBG 40782 2409 15 the the DT 40782 2409 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2409 17 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2409 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2409 19 aspects aspect NNS 40782 2409 20 of of IN 40782 2409 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2409 22 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2409 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2409 24 however however RB 40782 2409 25 vaguely vaguely RB 40782 2409 26 these these DT 40782 2409 27 " " `` 40782 2409 28 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2409 29 aspects aspect NNS 40782 2409 30 " " '' 40782 2409 31 may may MD 40782 2409 32 have have VB 40782 2409 33 been be VBN 40782 2409 34 conceived conceive VBN 40782 2409 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2409 36 , , , 40782 2409 37 were be VBD 40782 2409 38 slow slow JJ 40782 2409 39 , , , 40782 2409 40 awkward awkward JJ 40782 2409 41 , , , 40782 2409 42 imprecise imprecise NN 40782 2409 43 , , , 40782 2409 44 and and CC 40782 2409 45 unreliable unreliable JJ 40782 2409 46 . . . 40782 2410 1 The the DT 40782 2410 2 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 2410 3 was be VBD 40782 2410 4 such such JJ 40782 2410 5 that that IN 40782 2410 6 prominent prominent JJ 40782 2410 7 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2410 8 everywhere everywhere RB 40782 2410 9 were be VBD 40782 2410 10 ready ready JJ 40782 2410 11 to to TO 40782 2410 12 pounce pounce VB 40782 2410 13 immediately immediately RB 40782 2410 14 on on IN 40782 2410 15 any any DT 40782 2410 16 reported reported JJ 40782 2410 17 discovery discovery NN 40782 2410 18 of of IN 40782 2410 19 a a DT 40782 2410 20 new new JJ 40782 2410 21 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2410 22 " " `` 40782 2410 23 effect effect NN 40782 2410 24 , , , 40782 2410 25 " " '' 40782 2410 26 to to TO 40782 2410 27 explore explore VB 40782 2410 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2410 29 potentialities potentiality NNS 40782 2410 30 for for IN 40782 2410 31 instrumental instrumental JJ 40782 2410 32 purposes purpose NNS 40782 2410 33 . . . 40782 2411 1 Into into IN 40782 2411 2 this this DT 40782 2411 3 receptive receptive JJ 40782 2411 4 environment environment NN 40782 2411 5 came come VBD 40782 2411 6 H. H. NNP 40782 2411 7 C. C. NNP 40782 2411 8 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2411 9 's 's POS 40782 2411 10 announcement announcement NN 40782 2411 11 of of IN 40782 2411 12 the the DT 40782 2411 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2411 14 effects effect NNS 40782 2411 15 of of IN 40782 2411 16 a a DT 40782 2411 17 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2411 18 circuit circuit NN 40782 2411 19 , , , 40782 2411 20 on on IN 40782 2411 21 July July NNP 40782 2411 22 21 21 CD 40782 2411 23 , , , 40782 2411 24 1820 1820 CD 40782 2411 25 . . . 40782 2412 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2412 2 9 9 CD 40782 2412 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2412 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2412 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2412 6 : : : 40782 2412 7 Figure figure NN 40782 2412 8 2.--"GALVANOMETER 2.--"galvanometer CD 40782 2412 9 " " `` 40782 2412 10 WAS be VBD 40782 2412 11 THE the DT 40782 2412 12 NAME NAME NNP 40782 2412 13 given give VBN 40782 2412 14 by by IN 40782 2412 15 Bischof Bischof NNP 40782 2412 16 to to IN 40782 2412 17 this this DT 40782 2412 18 goldleaf goldleaf NNP 40782 2412 19 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 2412 20 instrument instrument NN 40782 2412 21 in in IN 40782 2412 22 1802 1802 CD 40782 2412 23 , , , 40782 2412 24 18 18 CD 40782 2412 25 years year NNS 40782 2412 26 before before IN 40782 2412 27 Ampère ampã¨re CD 40782 2412 28 coupled couple VBD 40782 2412 29 the the DT 40782 2412 30 word word NN 40782 2412 31 with with IN 40782 2412 32 the the DT 40782 2412 33 use use NN 40782 2412 34 of of IN 40782 2412 35 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2412 36 's 's POS 40782 2412 37 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2412 38 experiment experiment NN 40782 2412 39 as as IN 40782 2412 40 an an DT 40782 2412 41 indicating indicate VBG 40782 2412 42 device device NN 40782 2412 43 . . . 40782 2412 44 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2413 1 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2413 2 's 's POS 40782 2413 3 Discovery Discovery NNP 40782 2413 4 Many many JJ 40782 2413 5 writers writer NNS 40782 2413 6 have have VBP 40782 2413 7 expressed express VBN 40782 2413 8 surprise surprise NN 40782 2413 9 that that IN 40782 2413 10 with with IN 40782 2413 11 all all PDT 40782 2413 12 the the DT 40782 2413 13 use use NN 40782 2413 14 made make VBN 40782 2413 15 of of IN 40782 2413 16 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2413 17 cells cell NNS 40782 2413 18 after after IN 40782 2413 19 1800 1800 CD 40782 2413 20 , , , 40782 2413 21 including include VBG 40782 2413 22 the the DT 40782 2413 23 enormous enormous JJ 40782 2413 24 cells cell NNS 40782 2413 25 that that WDT 40782 2413 26 produced produce VBD 40782 2413 27 the the DT 40782 2413 28 electric electric JJ 40782 2413 29 arc arc NN 40782 2413 30 and and CC 40782 2413 31 vaporized vaporized JJ 40782 2413 32 wires wire NNS 40782 2413 33 , , , 40782 2413 34 no no DT 40782 2413 35 one one NN 40782 2413 36 for for IN 40782 2413 37 20 20 CD 40782 2413 38 years year NNS 40782 2413 39 happened happen VBD 40782 2413 40 to to TO 40782 2413 41 see see VB 40782 2413 42 a a DT 40782 2413 43 deflection deflection NN 40782 2413 44 of of IN 40782 2413 45 any any DT 40782 2413 46 of of IN 40782 2413 47 the the DT 40782 2413 48 inevitable inevitable JJ 40782 2413 49 nearby nearby JJ 40782 2413 50 compass compass NN 40782 2413 51 needles needle NNS 40782 2413 52 , , , 40782 2413 53 which which WDT 40782 2413 54 were be VBD 40782 2413 55 a a DT 40782 2413 56 basic basic JJ 40782 2413 57 component component NN 40782 2413 58 of of IN 40782 2413 59 the the DT 40782 2413 60 scientific scientific JJ 40782 2413 61 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2413 62 kept keep VBN 40782 2413 63 by by IN 40782 2413 64 any any DT 40782 2413 65 experimenter experimenter NN 40782 2413 66 at at IN 40782 2413 67 this this DT 40782 2413 68 time time NN 40782 2413 69 . . . 40782 2414 1 Yet yet CC 40782 2414 2 so so RB 40782 2414 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2414 4 happened happen VBD 40782 2414 5 . . . 40782 2415 1 The the DT 40782 2415 2 surprise surprise NN 40782 2415 3 is be VBZ 40782 2415 4 still still RB 40782 2415 5 greater great JJR 40782 2415 6 when when WRB 40782 2415 7 one one PRP 40782 2415 8 realizes realize VBZ 40782 2415 9 that that IN 40782 2415 10 many many JJ 40782 2415 11 of of IN 40782 2415 12 the the DT 40782 2415 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2415 14 natural natural JJ 40782 2415 15 philosophers philosopher NNS 40782 2415 16 were be VBD 40782 2415 17 firmly firmly RB 40782 2415 18 persuaded persuade VBN 40782 2415 19 , , , 40782 2415 20 even even RB 40782 2415 21 in in IN 40782 2415 22 the the DT 40782 2415 23 absence absence NN 40782 2415 24 of of IN 40782 2415 25 positive positive JJ 40782 2415 26 evidence evidence NN 40782 2415 27 , , , 40782 2415 28 that that IN 40782 2415 29 there there RB 40782 2415 30 _ _ NNP 40782 2415 31 must must MD 40782 2415 32 _ _ NNP 40782 2415 33 be be VB 40782 2415 34 a a DT 40782 2415 35 connection connection NN 40782 2415 36 between between IN 40782 2415 37 electricity electricity NN 40782 2415 38 and and CC 40782 2415 39 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2415 40 . . . 40782 2416 1 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2416 2 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 2416 3 held hold VBD 40782 2416 4 this this DT 40782 2416 5 latter latter JJ 40782 2416 6 opinion opinion NN 40782 2416 7 , , , 40782 2416 8 and and CC 40782 2416 9 had have VBD 40782 2416 10 been be VBN 40782 2416 11 seeking seek VBG 40782 2416 12 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2416 13 relationships relationship NNS 40782 2416 14 more more RBR 40782 2416 15 or or CC 40782 2416 16 less less RBR 40782 2416 17 deliberately deliberately RB 40782 2416 18 for for IN 40782 2416 19 several several JJ 40782 2416 20 years year NNS 40782 2416 21 before before IN 40782 2416 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2416 23 made make VBD 40782 2416 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2416 25 decisive decisive JJ 40782 2416 26 observations observation NNS 40782 2416 27 . . . 40782 2417 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2417 2 familiarity familiarity NN 40782 2417 3 with with IN 40782 2417 4 the the DT 40782 2417 5 subject subject NN 40782 2417 6 was be VBD 40782 2417 7 such such JJ 40782 2417 8 that that IN 40782 2417 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2417 10 fully fully RB 40782 2417 11 appreciated appreciate VBD 40782 2417 12 the the DT 40782 2417 13 immense immense JJ 40782 2417 14 importance importance NN 40782 2417 15 of of IN 40782 2417 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2417 17 discovery discovery NN 40782 2417 18 . . . 40782 2418 1 This this DT 40782 2418 2 accounts account VBZ 40782 2418 3 for for IN 40782 2418 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2418 5 employing employ VBG 40782 2418 6 a a DT 40782 2418 7 rather rather RB 40782 2418 8 uncommon uncommon JJ 40782 2418 9 method method NN 40782 2418 10 of of IN 40782 2418 11 publication publication NN 40782 2418 12 . . . 40782 2419 1 Instead instead RB 40782 2419 2 of of IN 40782 2419 3 submitting submit VBG 40782 2419 4 a a DT 40782 2419 5 letter letter NN 40782 2419 6 to to IN 40782 2419 7 a a DT 40782 2419 8 scientific scientific JJ 40782 2419 9 society society NN 40782 2419 10 or or CC 40782 2419 11 a a DT 40782 2419 12 report report NN 40782 2419 13 to to IN 40782 2419 14 the the DT 40782 2419 15 editor editor NN 40782 2419 16 of of IN 40782 2419 17 a a DT 40782 2419 18 journal journal NN 40782 2419 19 , , , 40782 2419 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2419 21 had have VBD 40782 2419 22 privately privately RB 40782 2419 23 printed print VBN 40782 2419 24 a a DT 40782 2419 25 four four CD 40782 2419 26 - - HYPH 40782 2419 27 page page NN 40782 2419 28 pamphlet pamphlet NN 40782 2419 29 describing describe VBG 40782 2419 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2419 31 results result NNS 40782 2419 32 . . . 40782 2420 1 This this DT 40782 2420 2 , , , 40782 2420 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2420 4 forwarded forward VBD 40782 2420 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 2420 6 to to IN 40782 2420 7 the the DT 40782 2420 8 learned learn VBN 40782 2420 9 societies society NNS 40782 2420 10 and and CC 40782 2420 11 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 2420 12 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2420 13 all all RB 40782 2420 14 over over IN 40782 2420 15 Europe Europe NNP 40782 2420 16 . . . 40782 2421 1 Written write VBN 40782 2421 2 in in IN 40782 2421 3 Latin Latin NNP 40782 2421 4 , , , 40782 2421 5 the the DT 40782 2421 6 paper paper NN 40782 2421 7 was be VBD 40782 2421 8 published publish VBN 40782 2421 9 in in IN 40782 2421 10 various various JJ 40782 2421 11 journals journal NNS 40782 2421 12 in in IN 40782 2421 13 English English NNP 40782 2421 14 , , , 40782 2421 15 French french JJ 40782 2421 16 , , , 40782 2421 17 German german JJ 40782 2421 18 , , , 40782 2421 19 Italian italian JJ 40782 2421 20 and and CC 40782 2421 21 Danish danish VBP 40782 2421 22 during during IN 40782 2421 23 the the DT 40782 2421 24 next next JJ 40782 2421 25 few few JJ 40782 2421 26 weeks week NNS 40782 2421 27 . . . 40782 2422 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2422 2 10 10 CD 40782 2422 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2422 4 In in IN 40782 2422 5 summary summary NN 40782 2422 6 , , , 40782 2422 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2422 8 reported report VBD 40782 2422 9 that that IN 40782 2422 10 a a DT 40782 2422 11 compass compass NN 40782 2422 12 needle needle NN 40782 2422 13 experienced experience VBD 40782 2422 14 deviations deviation NNS 40782 2422 15 when when WRB 40782 2422 16 placed place VBN 40782 2422 17 near near IN 40782 2422 18 a a DT 40782 2422 19 wire wire NN 40782 2422 20 connecting connect VBG 40782 2422 21 the the DT 40782 2422 22 terminals terminal NNS 40782 2422 23 of of IN 40782 2422 24 a a DT 40782 2422 25 voltaic voltaic JJ 40782 2422 26 battery battery NN 40782 2422 27 . . . 40782 2423 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2423 2 described describe VBD 40782 2423 3 fully fully RB 40782 2423 4 how how WRB 40782 2423 5 the the DT 40782 2423 6 direction direction NN 40782 2423 7 and and CC 40782 2423 8 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 2423 9 of of IN 40782 2423 10 the the DT 40782 2423 11 needle needle NN 40782 2423 12 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2423 13 varied vary VBN 40782 2423 14 with with IN 40782 2423 15 the the DT 40782 2423 16 relative relative JJ 40782 2423 17 position position NN 40782 2423 18 of of IN 40782 2423 19 the the DT 40782 2423 20 wire wire NN 40782 2423 21 , , , 40782 2423 22 and and CC 40782 2423 23 the the DT 40782 2423 24 polarity polarity NN 40782 2423 25 of of IN 40782 2423 26 the the DT 40782 2423 27 battery battery NN 40782 2423 28 , , , 40782 2423 29 and and CC 40782 2423 30 stated state VBD 40782 2423 31 " " '' 40782 2423 32 From from IN 40782 2423 33 the the DT 40782 2423 34 preceding precede VBG 40782 2423 35 facts fact NNS 40782 2423 36 , , , 40782 2423 37 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2423 38 may may MD 40782 2423 39 likewise likewise RB 40782 2423 40 collect collect VB 40782 2423 41 that that IN 40782 2423 42 this this DT 40782 2423 43 conflict conflict NN 40782 2423 44 performs perform VBZ 40782 2423 45 circles circle NNS 40782 2423 46 .... .... NFP 40782 2423 47 " " `` 40782 2423 48 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2423 49 's 's POS 40782 2423 50 comment comment NN 40782 2423 51 that that IN 40782 2423 52 the the DT 40782 2423 53 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2423 54 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2423 55 used use VBD 40782 2423 56 should should MD 40782 2423 57 " " `` 40782 2423 58 be be VB 40782 2423 59 strong strong JJ 40782 2423 60 enough enough RB 40782 2423 61 to to TO 40782 2423 62 heat heat VB 40782 2423 63 a a DT 40782 2423 64 metallic metallic JJ 40782 2423 65 wire wire NN 40782 2423 66 red red NN 40782 2423 67 hot hot JJ 40782 2423 68 " " `` 40782 2423 69 does do VBZ 40782 2423 70 not not RB 40782 2423 71 excuse excuse VB 40782 2423 72 the the DT 40782 2423 73 20-year 20-year CD 40782 2423 74 delay delay NN 40782 2423 75 of of IN 40782 2423 76 the the DT 40782 2423 77 discovery discovery NN 40782 2423 78 . . . 40782 2424 1 Beginnings beginning NNS 40782 2424 2 of of IN 40782 2424 3 Electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2424 4 Instrumentation Instrumentation NNP 40782 2424 5 The the DT 40782 2424 6 mere mere JJ 40782 2424 7 locating locating NN 40782 2424 8 of of IN 40782 2424 9 a a DT 40782 2424 10 compass compass NN 40782 2424 11 needle needle NN 40782 2424 12 above above IN 40782 2424 13 or or CC 40782 2424 14 below below IN 40782 2424 15 a a DT 40782 2424 16 suitably suitably RB 40782 2424 17 oriented orient VBN 40782 2424 18 portion portion NN 40782 2424 19 of of IN 40782 2424 20 a a DT 40782 2424 21 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2424 22 circuit circuit NN 40782 2424 23 created create VBD 40782 2424 24 an an DT 40782 2424 25 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2424 26 instrument instrument NN 40782 2424 27 , , , 40782 2424 28 the the DT 40782 2424 29 moment moment NN 40782 2424 30 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2424 31 's 's POS 40782 2424 32 " " `` 40782 2424 33 effect effect NN 40782 2424 34 " " '' 40782 2424 35 became become VBD 40782 2424 36 known known JJ 40782 2424 37 , , , 40782 2424 38 and and CC 40782 2424 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2424 40 was be VBD 40782 2424 41 to to IN 40782 2424 42 this this DT 40782 2424 43 basic basic JJ 40782 2424 44 juxtaposition juxtaposition NN 40782 2424 45 that that IN 40782 2424 46 Ampère Ampère -LRB- 40782 2424 47 quickly quickly RB 40782 2424 48 gave give VBD 40782 2424 49 the the DT 40782 2424 50 name name NN 40782 2424 51 of of IN 40782 2424 52 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2424 53 . . . 40782 2425 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2425 2 11 11 CD 40782 2425 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2425 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2425 5 can can MD 40782 2425 6 not not RB 40782 2425 7 be be VB 40782 2425 8 said say VBN 40782 2425 9 that that IN 40782 2425 10 the the DT 40782 2425 11 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2425 12 of of IN 40782 2425 13 the the DT 40782 2425 14 day day NN 40782 2425 15 agreed agree VBD 40782 2425 16 that that IN 40782 2425 17 this this DT 40782 2425 18 instrument instrument NN 40782 2425 19 detected detect VBD 40782 2425 20 or or CC 40782 2425 21 measured measure VBN 40782 2425 22 " " `` 40782 2425 23 electric electric JJ 40782 2425 24 current current NN 40782 2425 25 , , , 40782 2425 26 " " '' 40782 2425 27 however however RB 40782 2425 28 . . . 40782 2426 1 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2426 2 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 2426 3 had have VBD 40782 2426 4 referred refer VBN 40782 2426 5 to to IN 40782 2426 6 the the DT 40782 2426 7 " " `` 40782 2426 8 current current JJ 40782 2426 9 " " '' 40782 2426 10 in in IN 40782 2426 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2426 12 original original JJ 40782 2426 13 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2426 14 , , , 40782 2426 15 and and CC 40782 2426 16 Ampère ampã¨re CD 40782 2426 17 used use VBD 40782 2426 18 the the DT 40782 2426 19 word word NN 40782 2426 20 freely freely RB 40782 2426 21 and and CC 40782 2426 22 confidently confidently RB 40782 2426 23 in in IN 40782 2426 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2426 25 electrodynamic electrodynamic JJ 40782 2426 26 researches research NNS 40782 2426 27 of of IN 40782 2426 28 1820 1820 CD 40782 2426 29 - - SYM 40782 2426 30 1822 1822 CD 40782 2426 31 , , , 40782 2426 32 but but CC 40782 2426 33 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2426 34 did do VBD 40782 2426 35 not not RB 40782 2426 36 use use VB 40782 2426 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2426 38 first first RB 40782 2426 39 and and CC 40782 2426 40 many many JJ 40782 2426 41 of of IN 40782 2426 42 the the DT 40782 2426 43 German german JJ 40782 2426 44 physicists physicist NNS 40782 2426 45 who who WP 40782 2426 46 followed follow VBD 40782 2426 47 up up RP 40782 2426 48 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2426 49 work work NN 40782 2426 50 avoided avoid VBD 40782 2426 51 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2426 52 for for IN 40782 2426 53 several several JJ 40782 2426 54 years year NNS 40782 2426 55 . . . 40782 2427 1 As as RB 40782 2427 2 late late RB 40782 2427 3 as as IN 40782 2427 4 1832 1832 CD 40782 2427 5 , , , 40782 2427 6 Faraday Faraday NNP 40782 2427 7 could could MD 40782 2427 8 make make VB 40782 2427 9 only only RB 40782 2427 10 the the DT 40782 2427 11 rather rather RB 40782 2427 12 noncommittal noncommittal JJ 40782 2427 13 statement statement NN 40782 2427 14 : : : 40782 2427 15 " " `` 40782 2427 16 By by IN 40782 2427 17 current current JJ 40782 2427 18 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2427 19 mean mean VBP 40782 2427 20 anything anything NN 40782 2427 21 progressive progressive JJ 40782 2427 22 , , , 40782 2427 23 whether whether IN 40782 2427 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2427 25 be be VB 40782 2427 26 a a DT 40782 2427 27 fluid fluid NN 40782 2427 28 of of IN 40782 2427 29 electricity electricity NN 40782 2427 30 or or CC 40782 2427 31 vibrations vibration NNS 40782 2427 32 or or CC 40782 2427 33 generally generally RB 40782 2427 34 progressive progressive JJ 40782 2427 35 forces force NNS 40782 2427 36 . . . 40782 2428 1 " " `` 40782 2428 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2428 3 12 12 CD 40782 2428 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2428 5 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 2428 6 , , , 40782 2428 7 whatever whatever WDT 40782 2428 8 the the DT 40782 2428 9 words word NNS 40782 2428 10 or or CC 40782 2428 11 concepts concept NNS 40782 2428 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2428 13 used use VBD 40782 2428 14 , , , 40782 2428 15 experimenters experimenter NNS 40782 2428 16 agreed agree VBD 40782 2428 17 that that IN 40782 2428 18 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2428 19 's 's POS 40782 2428 20 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2428 21 provided provide VBD 40782 2428 22 a a DT 40782 2428 23 method method NN 40782 2428 24 of of IN 40782 2428 25 monitoring monitor VBG 40782 2428 26 the the DT 40782 2428 27 " " `` 40782 2428 28 strength strength NN 40782 2428 29 " " '' 40782 2428 30 of of IN 40782 2428 31 a a DT 40782 2428 32 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2428 33 circuit circuit NN 40782 2428 34 and and CC 40782 2428 35 a a DT 40782 2428 36 means means NN 40782 2428 37 of of IN 40782 2428 38 comparing comparing NN 40782 2428 39 , , , 40782 2428 40 for for IN 40782 2428 41 example example NN 40782 2428 42 , , , 40782 2428 43 one one CD 40782 2428 44 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2428 45 battery battery NN 40782 2428 46 or or CC 40782 2428 47 circuit circuit NN 40782 2428 48 with with IN 40782 2428 49 another another DT 40782 2428 50 . . . 40782 2429 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2429 2 was be VBD 40782 2429 3 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 2429 4 clear clear JJ 40782 2429 5 , , , 40782 2429 6 from from IN 40782 2429 7 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2429 8 's 's POS 40782 2429 9 pamphlet pamphlet NN 40782 2429 10 , , , 40782 2429 11 that that IN 40782 2429 12 if if IN 40782 2429 13 a a DT 40782 2429 14 compass compass NN 40782 2429 15 needle needle NN 40782 2429 16 was be VBD 40782 2429 17 deflected deflect VBN 40782 2429 18 clockwise clockwise NN 40782 2429 19 when when WRB 40782 2429 20 the the DT 40782 2429 21 wire wire NN 40782 2429 22 of of IN 40782 2429 23 a a DT 40782 2429 24 particular particular JJ 40782 2429 25 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2429 26 circuit circuit NN 40782 2429 27 lay lie VBD 40782 2429 28 above above IN 40782 2429 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2429 30 in in IN 40782 2429 31 the the DT 40782 2429 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2429 33 meridian meridian NN 40782 2429 34 , , , 40782 2429 35 the the DT 40782 2429 36 same same JJ 40782 2429 37 needle needle NN 40782 2429 38 would would MD 40782 2429 39 _ _ NNP 40782 2429 40 also also RB 40782 2429 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2429 42 be be VB 40782 2429 43 deflected deflect VBN 40782 2429 44 clockwise clockwise NN 40782 2429 45 if if IN 40782 2429 46 the the DT 40782 2429 47 wire wire NN 40782 2429 48 was be VBD 40782 2429 49 turned turn VBN 40782 2429 50 end end NN 40782 2429 51 - - HYPH 40782 2429 52 for for IN 40782 2429 53 - - HYPH 40782 2429 54 end end NN 40782 2429 55 and and CC 40782 2429 56 placed place VBN 40782 2429 57 _ _ NNP 40782 2429 58 below below IN 40782 2429 59 _ _ NNP 40782 2429 60 the the DT 40782 2429 61 compass compass NN 40782 2429 62 needle needle NN 40782 2429 63 , , , 40782 2429 64 without without IN 40782 2429 65 changing change VBG 40782 2429 66 the the DT 40782 2429 67 rest rest NN 40782 2429 68 of of IN 40782 2429 69 the the DT 40782 2429 70 circuit circuit NN 40782 2429 71 . . . 40782 2430 1 Anyone anyone NN 40782 2430 2 perceiving perceive VBG 40782 2430 3 this this DT 40782 2430 4 fact fact NN 40782 2430 5 might may MD 40782 2430 6 deduce deduce VB 40782 2430 7 , , , 40782 2430 8 as as IN 40782 2430 9 a a DT 40782 2430 10 matter matter NN 40782 2430 11 of of IN 40782 2430 12 logic logic NN 40782 2430 13 , , , 40782 2430 14 that that IN 40782 2430 15 if if IN 40782 2430 16 the the DT 40782 2430 17 wire wire NN 40782 2430 18 of of IN 40782 2430 19 the the DT 40782 2430 20 circuit circuit NN 40782 2430 21 was be VBD 40782 2430 22 first first RB 40782 2430 23 passed pass VBN 40782 2430 24 above above IN 40782 2430 25 the the DT 40782 2430 26 needle needle NN 40782 2430 27 , , , 40782 2430 28 in in IN 40782 2430 29 the the DT 40782 2430 30 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2430 31 meridian meridian NN 40782 2430 32 , , , 40782 2430 33 then then RB 40782 2430 34 folded fold VBD 40782 2430 35 and and CC 40782 2430 36 returned return VBN 40782 2430 37 in in IN 40782 2430 38 a a DT 40782 2430 39 parallel parallel JJ 40782 2430 40 path path NN 40782 2430 41 below below IN 40782 2430 42 the the DT 40782 2430 43 needle needle NN 40782 2430 44 , , , 40782 2430 45 the the DT 40782 2430 46 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 2430 47 effect effect NN 40782 2430 48 on on IN 40782 2430 49 the the DT 40782 2430 50 needle needle NN 40782 2430 51 would would MD 40782 2430 52 be be VB 40782 2430 53 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2430 54 , , , 40782 2430 55 and and CC 40782 2430 56 a a DT 40782 2430 57 more more RBR 40782 2430 58 sensitive sensitive JJ 40782 2430 59 indicator indicator NN 40782 2430 60 would would MD 40782 2430 61 result result VB 40782 2430 62 , , , 40782 2430 63 assuming assume VBG 40782 2430 64 that that IN 40782 2430 65 any any DT 40782 2430 66 additional additional JJ 40782 2430 67 wire wire NN 40782 2430 68 introduced introduce VBN 40782 2430 69 has have VBZ 40782 2430 70 not not RB 40782 2430 71 affected affect VBN 40782 2430 72 the the DT 40782 2430 73 " " `` 40782 2430 74 circuit circuit NN 40782 2430 75 " " '' 40782 2430 76 excessively excessively RB 40782 2430 77 . . . 40782 2431 1 Since since IN 40782 2431 2 1821 1821 CD 40782 2431 3 , , , 40782 2431 4 historical historical JJ 40782 2431 5 accounts account NNS 40782 2431 6 of of IN 40782 2431 7 the the DT 40782 2431 8 origins origin NNS 40782 2431 9 of of IN 40782 2431 10 electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 40782 2431 11 seem seem VBP 40782 2431 12 to to TO 40782 2431 13 have have VB 40782 2431 14 limited limit VBN 40782 2431 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2431 16 credit credit NN 40782 2431 17 assignments assignment NNS 40782 2431 18 for for IN 40782 2431 19 the the DT 40782 2431 20 conception conception NN 40782 2431 21 and and CC 40782 2431 22 observation observation NN 40782 2431 23 of of IN 40782 2431 24 this this DT 40782 2431 25 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2431 26 " " `` 40782 2431 27 doubling double VBG 40782 2431 28 " " '' 40782 2431 29 effect effect NN 40782 2431 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2431 31 or or CC 40782 2431 32 " " `` 40782 2431 33 multiplying multiply VBG 40782 2431 34 " " '' 40782 2431 35 effect effect NN 40782 2431 36 , , , 40782 2431 37 if if IN 40782 2431 38 the the DT 40782 2431 39 folding folding NN 40782 2431 40 is be VBZ 40782 2431 41 repeated repeat VBN 40782 2431 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2431 43 to to IN 40782 2431 44 three three CD 40782 2431 45 persons person NNS 40782 2431 46 . . . 40782 2432 1 Almost almost RB 40782 2432 2 without without IN 40782 2432 3 exception exception NN 40782 2432 4 , , , 40782 2432 5 however however RB 40782 2432 6 , , , 40782 2432 7 these these DT 40782 2432 8 accounts account NNS 40782 2432 9 have have VBP 40782 2432 10 given give VBN 40782 2432 11 no no DT 40782 2432 12 specific specific JJ 40782 2432 13 information information NN 40782 2432 14 as as IN 40782 2432 15 to to IN 40782 2432 16 precisely precisely RB 40782 2432 17 what what WP 40782 2432 18 each each DT 40782 2432 19 of of IN 40782 2432 20 these these DT 40782 2432 21 three three CD 40782 2432 22 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 2432 23 , , , 40782 2432 24 what what WDT 40782 2432 25 physical physical JJ 40782 2432 26 form form NN 40782 2432 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2432 28 respective respective JJ 40782 2432 29 creations creation NNS 40782 2432 30 took take VBD 40782 2432 31 , , , 40782 2432 32 what what WP 40782 2432 33 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2432 34 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2432 35 performed perform VBD 40782 2432 36 , , , 40782 2432 37 and and CC 40782 2432 38 what what WDT 40782 2432 39 functional functional JJ 40782 2432 40 understanding understanding NN 40782 2432 41 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2432 42 apparently apparently RB 40782 2432 43 had have VBD 40782 2432 44 of of IN 40782 2432 45 the the DT 40782 2432 46 situation situation NN 40782 2432 47 . . . 40782 2433 1 The the DT 40782 2433 2 usual usual JJ 40782 2433 3 statement statement NN 40782 2433 4 is be VBZ 40782 2433 5 simply simply RB 40782 2433 6 that that IN 40782 2433 7 a a DT 40782 2433 8 compass compass NN 40782 2433 9 needle needle NN 40782 2433 10 was be VBD 40782 2433 11 placed place VBN 40782 2433 12 in in IN 40782 2433 13 a a DT 40782 2433 14 coil coil NN 40782 2433 15 of of IN 40782 2433 16 wire wire NN 40782 2433 17 . . . 40782 2434 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2434 2 13 13 CD 40782 2434 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2434 4 The the DT 40782 2434 5 main main JJ 40782 2434 6 purpose purpose NN 40782 2434 7 of of IN 40782 2434 8 the the DT 40782 2434 9 present present JJ 40782 2434 10 review review NN 40782 2434 11 is be VBZ 40782 2434 12 to to TO 40782 2434 13 recount recount VB 40782 2434 14 some some DT 40782 2434 15 of of IN 40782 2434 16 these these DT 40782 2434 17 details detail NNS 40782 2434 18 . . . 40782 2435 1 The the DT 40782 2435 2 following follow VBG 40782 2435 3 are be VBP 40782 2435 4 the the DT 40782 2435 5 three three CD 40782 2435 6 candidates candidate NNS 40782 2435 7 whose whose WP$ 40782 2435 8 names name NNS 40782 2435 9 are be VBP 40782 2435 10 variously variously RB 40782 2435 11 associated associate VBN 40782 2435 12 with with IN 40782 2435 13 the the DT 40782 2435 14 " " `` 40782 2435 15 invention invention NN 40782 2435 16 " " '' 40782 2435 17 of of IN 40782 2435 18 the the DT 40782 2435 19 first first JJ 40782 2435 20 constructed construct VBN 40782 2435 21 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2435 22 instrument instrument NN 40782 2435 23 , , , 40782 2435 24 or or CC 40782 2435 25 " " `` 40782 2435 26 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2435 27 , , , 40782 2435 28 " " '' 40782 2435 29 or or CC 40782 2435 30 primitive primitive JJ 40782 2435 31 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2435 32 . . . 40782 2436 1 JOHANN JOHANN NNP 40782 2436 2 SALOMO SALOMO NNP 40782 2436 3 CHRISTOPH CHRISTOPH NNP 40782 2436 4 SCHWEIGGER SCHWEIGGER NNP 40782 2436 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2436 6 1779 1779 CD 40782 2436 7 - - SYM 40782 2436 8 1857 1857 CD 40782 2436 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2436 10 in in IN 40782 2436 11 1820 1820 CD 40782 2436 12 had have VBD 40782 2436 13 already already RB 40782 2436 14 been be VBN 40782 2436 15 editor editor NN 40782 2436 16 for for IN 40782 2436 17 several several JJ 40782 2436 18 years year NNS 40782 2436 19 of of IN 40782 2436 20 the the DT 40782 2436 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2436 22 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2436 23 für für NNP 40782 2436 24 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2436 25 und und VBP 40782 2436 26 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2436 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2436 28 , , , 40782 2436 29 and and CC 40782 2436 30 was be VBD 40782 2436 31 professor professor NN 40782 2436 32 of of IN 40782 2436 33 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 2436 34 at at IN 40782 2436 35 the the DT 40782 2436 36 University University NNP 40782 2436 37 of of IN 40782 2436 38 Halle Halle NNP 40782 2436 39 . . . 40782 2437 1 JOHANN JOHANN NNP 40782 2437 2 CHRISTIAN CHRISTIAN NNP 40782 2437 3 POGGENDORF poggendorf NN 40782 2437 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2437 5 1796 1796 CD 40782 2437 6 - - SYM 40782 2437 7 1877 1877 CD 40782 2437 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2437 9 in in IN 40782 2437 10 1820 1820 CD 40782 2437 11 had have VBD 40782 2437 12 only only RB 40782 2437 13 recently recently RB 40782 2437 14 entered enter VBN 40782 2437 15 the the DT 40782 2437 16 University University NNP 40782 2437 17 of of IN 40782 2437 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2437 19 as as IN 40782 2437 20 a a DT 40782 2437 21 student student NN 40782 2437 22 following follow VBG 40782 2437 23 several several JJ 40782 2437 24 years year NNS 40782 2437 25 as as IN 40782 2437 26 an an DT 40782 2437 27 apothecary apothecary NN 40782 2437 28 's 's POS 40782 2437 29 apprentice apprentice NN 40782 2437 30 and and CC 40782 2437 31 a a DT 40782 2437 32 brief brief JJ 40782 2437 33 period period NN 40782 2437 34 as as IN 40782 2437 35 an an DT 40782 2437 36 apothecary apothecary NN 40782 2437 37 . . . 40782 2438 1 Four four CD 40782 2438 2 years year NNS 40782 2438 3 later later RB 40782 2438 4 , , , 40782 2438 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2438 6 succeeded succeed VBD 40782 2438 7 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40782 2438 8 as as IN 40782 2438 9 editor editor NN 40782 2438 10 of of IN 40782 2438 11 the the DT 40782 2438 12 influential influential JJ 40782 2438 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2438 14 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 2438 15 der der IN 40782 2438 16 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2438 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2438 18 , , , 40782 2438 19 a a DT 40782 2438 20 position position NN 40782 2438 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2438 22 held hold VBD 40782 2438 23 for for IN 40782 2438 24 more more JJR 40782 2438 25 than than IN 40782 2438 26 50 50 CD 40782 2438 27 years year NNS 40782 2438 28 . . . 40782 2439 1 JAMES JAMES NNP 40782 2439 2 CUMMING CUMMING NNP 40782 2439 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2439 4 1771 1771 CD 40782 2439 5 - - SYM 40782 2439 6 1861 1861 CD 40782 2439 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2439 8 in in IN 40782 2439 9 1820 1820 CD 40782 2439 10 was be VBD 40782 2439 11 professor professor NN 40782 2439 12 of of IN 40782 2439 13 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 2439 14 at at IN 40782 2439 15 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2439 16 University University NNP 40782 2439 17 . . . 40782 2440 1 Chronology chronology NN 40782 2440 2 and and CC 40782 2440 3 Priority Priority NNP 40782 2440 4 The the DT 40782 2440 5 earliest early JJS 40782 2440 6 established establish VBN 40782 2440 7 date date NN 40782 2440 8 in in IN 40782 2440 9 the the DT 40782 2440 10 " " `` 40782 2440 11 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2440 12 " " '' 40782 2440 13 record record NN 40782 2440 14 is be VBZ 40782 2440 15 September September NNP 40782 2440 16 16 16 CD 40782 2440 17 , , , 40782 2440 18 1820 1820 CD 40782 2440 19 , , , 40782 2440 20 when when WRB 40782 2440 21 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2440 22 read read VBD 40782 2440 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2440 24 first first JJ 40782 2440 25 paper paper NN 40782 2440 26 to to IN 40782 2440 27 the the DT 40782 2440 28 Natural Natural NNP 40782 2440 29 Philosophy Philosophy NNP 40782 2440 30 Society Society NNP 40782 2440 31 of of IN 40782 2440 32 Halle Halle NNP 40782 2440 33 . . . 40782 2441 1 There there EX 40782 2441 2 seems seem VBZ 40782 2441 3 to to TO 40782 2441 4 be be VB 40782 2441 5 no no DT 40782 2441 6 reason reason NN 40782 2441 7 to to TO 40782 2441 8 doubt doubt VB 40782 2441 9 that that IN 40782 2441 10 this this DT 40782 2441 11 report report NN 40782 2441 12 justifies justify VBZ 40782 2441 13 the the DT 40782 2441 14 frequently frequently RB 40782 2441 15 used use VBN 40782 2441 16 label label NN 40782 2441 17 " " `` 40782 2441 18 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2441 19 's 's POS 40782 2441 20 multiplier multiplier NN 40782 2441 21 . . . 40782 2441 22 " " '' 40782 2442 1 In in IN 40782 2442 2 an an DT 40782 2442 3 exuberant exuberant JJ 40782 2442 4 support support NN 40782 2442 5 of of IN 40782 2442 6 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2442 7 's 's POS 40782 2442 8 position position NN 40782 2442 9 , , , 40782 2442 10 Speter[14 Speter[14 . 40782 2442 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2442 12 with with IN 40782 2442 13 no no DT 40782 2442 14 mention mention NN 40782 2442 15 of of IN 40782 2442 16 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2442 17 and and CC 40782 2442 18 no no DT 40782 2442 19 hint hint NN 40782 2442 20 of of IN 40782 2442 21 " " `` 40782 2442 22 invention invention NN 40782 2442 23 " " '' 40782 2442 24 details detail NNS 40782 2442 25 , , , 40782 2442 26 shows show VBZ 40782 2442 27 that that IN 40782 2442 28 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2442 29 in in IN 40782 2442 30 1821 1821 CD 40782 2442 31 admitted admit VBD 40782 2442 32 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2442 33 's 's POS 40782 2442 34 priority priority NN 40782 2442 35 , , , 40782 2442 36 but but CC 40782 2442 37 suffered suffer VBD 40782 2442 38 some some DT 40782 2442 39 lapse lapse NN 40782 2442 40 of of IN 40782 2442 41 memory memory NN 40782 2442 42 40 40 CD 40782 2442 43 years year NNS 40782 2442 44 later later RB 40782 2442 45 when when WRB 40782 2442 46 writing write VBG 40782 2442 47 sections section NNS 40782 2442 48 of of IN 40782 2442 49 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2442 50 biographical biographical JJ 40782 2442 51 dictionary dictionary NN 40782 2442 52 , , , 40782 2442 53 leaving leave VBG 40782 2442 54 a a DT 40782 2442 55 distinct distinct JJ 40782 2442 56 suggestion suggestion NN 40782 2442 57 that that IN 40782 2442 58 the the DT 40782 2442 59 invention invention NN 40782 2442 60 was be VBD 40782 2442 61 his -PRON- PRP 40782 2442 62 . . . 40782 2443 1 Further further JJ 40782 2443 2 confusion confusion NN 40782 2443 3 for for IN 40782 2443 4 later later JJ 40782 2443 5 generations generation NNS 40782 2443 6 resulted result VBN 40782 2443 7 from from IN 40782 2443 8 some some DT 40782 2443 9 ambiguous ambiguous JJ 40782 2443 10 entries entry NNS 40782 2443 11 in in IN 40782 2443 12 the the DT 40782 2443 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2443 14 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 40782 2443 15 Deutsche Deutsche NNP 40782 2443 16 Biographie Biographie NNP 40782 2443 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2443 18 of of IN 40782 2443 19 1888 1888 CD 40782 2443 20 . . . 40782 2444 1 The the DT 40782 2444 2 name name NN 40782 2444 3 " " `` 40782 2444 4 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2444 5 " " '' 40782 2444 6 seems seem VBZ 40782 2444 7 not not RB 40782 2444 8 to to TO 40782 2444 9 have have VB 40782 2444 10 originated originate VBN 40782 2444 11 with with IN 40782 2444 12 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2444 13 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 2444 14 . . . 40782 2445 1 Speter speter NN 40782 2445 2 credits credit VBZ 40782 2445 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2445 4 to to IN 40782 2445 5 Meineke Meineke NNP 40782 2445 6 as as IN 40782 2445 7 " " `` 40782 2445 8 working work VBG 40782 2445 9 " " '' 40782 2445 10 editor editor NN 40782 2445 11 of of IN 40782 2445 12 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2445 13 's 's POS 40782 2445 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2445 15 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2445 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2445 17 , , , 40782 2445 18 but but CC 40782 2445 19 Seebeck Seebeck NNP 40782 2445 20 seems seem VBZ 40782 2445 21 to to TO 40782 2445 22 have have VB 40782 2445 23 used use VBN 40782 2445 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2445 25 much much RB 40782 2445 26 earlier early RBR 40782 2445 27 . . . 40782 2446 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2446 2 15 15 CD 40782 2446 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2446 4 Conceding conceding NN 40782 2446 5 priority priority NN 40782 2446 6 of of IN 40782 2446 7 conception conception NN 40782 2446 8 to to IN 40782 2446 9 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2446 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2446 11 Cumming cumming NN 40782 2446 12 has have VBZ 40782 2446 13 not not RB 40782 2446 14 been be VBN 40782 2446 15 a a DT 40782 2446 16 real real JJ 40782 2446 17 competitor competitor NN 40782 2446 18 on on IN 40782 2446 19 this this DT 40782 2446 20 point point NN 40782 2446 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2446 22 does do VBZ 40782 2446 23 not not RB 40782 2446 24 alter alter VB 40782 2446 25 the the DT 40782 2446 26 fact fact NN 40782 2446 27 that that IN 40782 2446 28 all all DT 40782 2446 29 three three CD 40782 2446 30 seem seem VBP 40782 2446 31 to to TO 40782 2446 32 have have VB 40782 2446 33 reached reach VBN 40782 2446 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2446 35 results result NNS 40782 2446 36 independently independently RB 40782 2446 37 of of IN 40782 2446 38 one one CD 40782 2446 39 another another DT 40782 2446 40 , , , 40782 2446 41 that that IN 40782 2446 42 the the DT 40782 2446 43 first first JJ 40782 2446 44 work work NN 40782 2446 45 of of IN 40782 2446 46 each each DT 40782 2446 47 on on IN 40782 2446 48 this this DT 40782 2446 49 subject subject NN 40782 2446 50 was be VBD 40782 2446 51 published publish VBN 40782 2446 52 within within IN 40782 2446 53 a a DT 40782 2446 54 period period NN 40782 2446 55 of of IN 40782 2446 56 five five CD 40782 2446 57 months month NNS 40782 2446 58 , , , 40782 2446 59 that that IN 40782 2446 60 there there EX 40782 2446 61 were be VBD 40782 2446 62 significant significant JJ 40782 2446 63 differences difference NNS 40782 2446 64 in in IN 40782 2446 65 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2446 66 conceptions conception NNS 40782 2446 67 of of IN 40782 2446 68 the the DT 40782 2446 69 uses use NNS 40782 2446 70 and and CC 40782 2446 71 the the DT 40782 2446 72 optimum optimum JJ 40782 2446 73 design design NN 40782 2446 74 of of IN 40782 2446 75 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2446 76 devices device NNS 40782 2446 77 and and CC 40782 2446 78 that that IN 40782 2446 79 between between IN 40782 2446 80 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2446 81 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2446 82 provided provide VBD 40782 2446 83 an an DT 40782 2446 84 adequate adequate JJ 40782 2446 85 foundation foundation NN 40782 2446 86 for for IN 40782 2446 87 the the DT 40782 2446 88 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 2446 89 development development NN 40782 2446 90 of of IN 40782 2446 91 the the DT 40782 2446 92 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2446 93 to to TO 40782 2446 94 become become VB 40782 2446 95 the the DT 40782 2446 96 primary primary JJ 40782 2446 97 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2446 98 - - HYPH 40782 2446 99 measuring measure VBG 40782 2446 100 instrument instrument NN 40782 2446 101 . . . 40782 2447 1 In in IN 40782 2447 2 the the DT 40782 2447 3 matter matter NN 40782 2447 4 of of IN 40782 2447 5 publication publication NN 40782 2447 6 , , , 40782 2447 7 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2447 8 , , , 40782 2447 9 as as IN 40782 2447 10 editor editor NN 40782 2447 11 of of IN 40782 2447 12 what what WP 40782 2447 13 was be VBD 40782 2447 14 popularly popularly RB 40782 2447 15 called call VBN 40782 2447 16 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2447 17 's 's POS 40782 2447 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2447 19 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2447 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2447 21 , , , 40782 2447 22 had have VBD 40782 2447 23 an an DT 40782 2447 24 obvious obvious JJ 40782 2447 25 advantage advantage NN 40782 2447 26 , , , 40782 2447 27 and and CC 40782 2447 28 presented present VBD 40782 2447 29 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2447 30 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2447 31 beginnings beginning NNS 40782 2447 32 on on IN 40782 2447 33 page page NN 40782 2447 34 1 1 CD 40782 2447 35 of of IN 40782 2447 36 the the DT 40782 2447 37 first first JJ 40782 2447 38 volume volume NN 40782 2447 39 of of IN 40782 2447 40 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2447 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2447 42 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2447 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2447 44 for for IN 40782 2447 45 1821 1821 CD 40782 2447 46 , , , 40782 2447 47 published publish VBN 40782 2447 48 January January NNP 40782 2447 49 1 1 CD 40782 2447 50 of of IN 40782 2447 51 that that DT 40782 2447 52 year year NN 40782 2447 53 . . . 40782 2448 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2448 2 16 16 CD 40782 2448 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2448 4 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2448 5 's 's POS 40782 2448 6 paper paper NN 40782 2448 7 had have VBD 40782 2448 8 appeared appear VBN 40782 2448 9 two two CD 40782 2448 10 volumes volume NNS 40782 2448 11 previously previously RB 40782 2448 12 . . . 40782 2449 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2449 2 began begin VBD 40782 2449 3 by by IN 40782 2449 4 referring refer VBG 40782 2449 5 to to IN 40782 2449 6 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2449 7 's 's POS 40782 2449 8 discovery discovery NN 40782 2449 9 as as IN 40782 2449 10 " " `` 40782 2449 11 the the DT 40782 2449 12 most most RBS 40782 2449 13 interesting interesting JJ 40782 2449 14 to to TO 40782 2449 15 be be VB 40782 2449 16 presented present VBN 40782 2449 17 in in IN 40782 2449 18 a a DT 40782 2449 19 thousand thousand CD 40782 2449 20 years year NNS 40782 2449 21 of of IN 40782 2449 22 the the DT 40782 2449 23 history history NN 40782 2449 24 of of IN 40782 2449 25 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2449 26 . . . 40782 2449 27 " " '' 40782 2450 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2450 2 was be VBD 40782 2450 3 , , , 40782 2450 4 in in IN 40782 2450 5 fact fact NN 40782 2450 6 , , , 40782 2450 7 so so RB 40782 2450 8 impressed impressed JJ 40782 2450 9 with with IN 40782 2450 10 the the DT 40782 2450 11 epochal epochal NN 40782 2450 12 nature nature NN 40782 2450 13 of of IN 40782 2450 14 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2450 15 's 's POS 40782 2450 16 achievement achievement NN 40782 2450 17 that that WDT 40782 2450 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2450 19 commemorated commemorate VBD 40782 2450 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2450 21 by by IN 40782 2450 22 giving give VBG 40782 2450 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2450 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2450 25 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2450 26 _ _ NNP 40782 2450 27 a a DT 40782 2450 28 second second JJ 40782 2450 29 title title NN 40782 2450 30 so so IN 40782 2450 31 that that IN 40782 2450 32 " " `` 40782 2450 33 volume volume NN 40782 2450 34 one one CD 40782 2450 35 " " '' 40782 2450 36 of of IN 40782 2450 37 the the DT 40782 2450 38 new new JJ 40782 2450 39 title title NN 40782 2450 40 could could MD 40782 2450 41 begin begin VB 40782 2450 42 in in IN 40782 2450 43 the the DT 40782 2450 44 year year NN 40782 2450 45 after after IN 40782 2450 46 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2450 47 's 's POS 40782 2450 48 publication publication NN 40782 2450 49 . . . 40782 2451 1 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2451 2 , , , 40782 2451 3 as as IN 40782 2451 4 a a DT 40782 2451 5 relatively relatively RB 40782 2451 6 junior junior JJ 40782 2451 7 student student NN 40782 2451 8 , , , 40782 2451 9 had have VBD 40782 2451 10 no no DT 40782 2451 11 such such JJ 40782 2451 12 easy easy JJ 40782 2451 13 access access NN 40782 2451 14 to to IN 40782 2451 15 publicity publicity NN 40782 2451 16 , , , 40782 2451 17 but but CC 40782 2451 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2451 19 had have VBD 40782 2451 20 a a DT 40782 2451 21 staunch staunch JJ 40782 2451 22 admirer admirer NN 40782 2451 23 in in IN 40782 2451 24 one one CD 40782 2451 25 of of IN 40782 2451 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2451 27 professors professor NNS 40782 2451 28 , , , 40782 2451 29 Paul Paul NNP 40782 2451 30 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2451 31 at at IN 40782 2451 32 the the DT 40782 2451 33 University University NNP 40782 2451 34 of of IN 40782 2451 35 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2451 36 . . . 40782 2452 1 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2452 2 added add VBD 40782 2452 3 a a DT 40782 2452 4 seven seven CD 40782 2452 5 - - HYPH 40782 2452 6 page page NN 40782 2452 7 postscript postscript NN 40782 2452 8 on on IN 40782 2452 9 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2452 10 's 's POS 40782 2452 11 invention invention NN 40782 2452 12 to to IN 40782 2452 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2452 14 book book NN 40782 2452 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2452 16 Outline Outline NNP 40782 2452 17 of of IN 40782 2452 18 the the DT 40782 2452 19 Physical Physical NNP 40782 2452 20 Aspects Aspects NNPS 40782 2452 21 of of IN 40782 2452 22 the the DT 40782 2452 23 Electro Electro NNP 40782 2452 24 - - HYPH 40782 2452 25 chemical chemical NN 40782 2452 26 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2452 27 Discovered discover VBN 40782 2452 28 by by IN 40782 2452 29 Professor Professor NNP 40782 2452 30 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2452 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2452 32 , , , 40782 2452 33 published publish VBN 40782 2452 34 before before IN 40782 2452 35 April April NNP 40782 2452 36 1821,[17 1821,[17 CD 40782 2452 37 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2452 38 with with IN 40782 2452 39 an an DT 40782 2452 40 introductory introductory JJ 40782 2452 41 paragraph paragraph NN 40782 2452 42 : : : 40782 2452 43 Herr Herr NNP 40782 2452 44 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2452 45 , , , 40782 2452 46 who who WP 40782 2452 47 is be VBZ 40782 2452 48 one one CD 40782 2452 49 of of IN 40782 2452 50 the the DT 40782 2452 51 most most RBS 40782 2452 52 excellent excellent JJ 40782 2452 53 ornaments ornament NNS 40782 2452 54 of of IN 40782 2452 55 the the DT 40782 2452 56 lecture lecture NN 40782 2452 57 room room NN 40782 2452 58 and and CC 40782 2452 59 laboratory laboratory NN 40782 2452 60 of of IN 40782 2452 61 the the DT 40782 2452 62 University University NNP 40782 2452 63 here here RB 40782 2452 64 , , , 40782 2452 65 carried carry VBD 40782 2452 66 out out RP 40782 2452 67 a a DT 40782 2452 68 very very RB 40782 2452 69 coherent coherent JJ 40782 2452 70 and and CC 40782 2452 71 well well RB 40782 2452 72 - - HYPH 40782 2452 73 conceived conceive VBN 40782 2452 74 investigation investigation NN 40782 2452 75 of of IN 40782 2452 76 electro electro NNP 40782 2452 77 - - HYPH 40782 2452 78 chemical chemical NN 40782 2452 79 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2452 80 , , , 40782 2452 81 leading lead VBG 40782 2452 82 step step NN 40782 2452 83 - - HYPH 40782 2452 84 by by IN 40782 2452 85 - - HYPH 40782 2452 86 step step NN 40782 2452 87 to to IN 40782 2452 88 a a DT 40782 2452 89 method method NN 40782 2452 90 of of IN 40782 2452 91 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2452 92 this this DT 40782 2452 93 activity activity NN 40782 2452 94 - - HYPH 40782 2452 95 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2452 96 by by IN 40782 2452 97 means mean NNS 40782 2452 98 of of IN 40782 2452 99 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2452 100 . . . 40782 2453 1 The the DT 40782 2453 2 postscript postscript NN 40782 2453 3 begins begin VBZ 40782 2453 4 by by IN 40782 2453 5 referring refer VBG 40782 2453 6 to to IN 40782 2453 7 the the DT 40782 2453 8 " " `` 40782 2453 9 condenser condenser NN 40782 2453 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2453 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2453 12 Kondensator Kondensator NNP 40782 2453 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2453 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2453 15 just just RB 40782 2453 16 brought bring VBD 40782 2453 17 to to IN 40782 2453 18 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2453 19 attention attention NN 40782 2453 20 by by IN 40782 2453 21 Herr Herr NNP 40782 2453 22 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2453 23 " " '' 40782 2453 24 and and CC 40782 2453 25 explains explain VBZ 40782 2453 26 that that IN 40782 2453 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2453 28 can can MD 40782 2453 29 not not RB 40782 2453 30 release release VB 40782 2453 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2453 32 treatise treatise NN 40782 2453 33 " " '' 40782 2453 34 without without IN 40782 2453 35 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 2453 36 announcement announcement NN 40782 2453 37 of of IN 40782 2453 38 this this DT 40782 2453 39 subject subject NN 40782 2453 40 of of IN 40782 2453 41 the the DT 40782 2453 42 highest high JJS 40782 2453 43 importance importance NN 40782 2453 44 . . . 40782 2453 45 " " '' 40782 2454 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2454 2 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2454 3 can can MD 40782 2454 4 be be VB 40782 2454 5 inferred infer VBN 40782 2454 6 from from IN 40782 2454 7 the the DT 40782 2454 8 text text NN 40782 2454 9 that that WDT 40782 2454 10 the the DT 40782 2454 11 name name NN 40782 2454 12 " " `` 40782 2454 13 condenser condenser NN 40782 2454 14 " " '' 40782 2454 15 was be VBD 40782 2454 16 chosen choose VBN 40782 2454 17 because because IN 40782 2454 18 of of IN 40782 2454 19 the the DT 40782 2454 20 device device NN 40782 2454 21 's 's POS 40782 2454 22 enhancing enhance VBG 40782 2454 23 of of IN 40782 2454 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2454 25 measurements measurement NNS 40782 2454 26 analogously analogously RB 40782 2454 27 to to IN 40782 2454 28 the the DT 40782 2454 29 enhancing enhance VBG 40782 2454 30 of of IN 40782 2454 31 electric electric JJ 40782 2454 32 measurements measurement NNS 40782 2454 33 by by IN 40782 2454 34 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2454 35 's 's POS 40782 2454 36 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 2454 37 " " `` 40782 2454 38 condenser condenser NN 40782 2454 39 . . . 40782 2454 40 " " '' 40782 2454 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2455 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 2455 2 on on IN 40782 2455 3 reading read VBG 40782 2455 4 the the DT 40782 2455 5 book book NN 40782 2455 6 , , , 40782 2455 7 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2455 8 published publish VBD 40782 2455 9 extracts extract NNS 40782 2455 10 , , , 40782 2455 11 mainly mainly RB 40782 2455 12 of of IN 40782 2455 13 the the DT 40782 2455 14 postscript postscript NN 40782 2455 15 , , , 40782 2455 16 with with IN 40782 2455 17 indignant indignant JJ 40782 2455 18 comments comment NNS 40782 2455 19 on on IN 40782 2455 20 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2455 21 's 's POS 40782 2455 22 remissness remissness NN 40782 2455 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2455 24 or or CC 40782 2455 25 worse bad JJR 40782 2455 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2455 27 in in IN 40782 2455 28 having have VBG 40782 2455 29 failed fail VBN 40782 2455 30 to to TO 40782 2455 31 mention mention VB 40782 2455 32 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2455 33 's 's POS 40782 2455 34 prior prior JJ 40782 2455 35 work work NN 40782 2455 36 . . . 40782 2456 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2456 2 18 18 CD 40782 2456 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2456 4 However however RB 40782 2456 5 , , , 40782 2456 6 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2456 7 was be VBD 40782 2456 8 not not RB 40782 2456 9 alone alone JJ 40782 2456 10 in in IN 40782 2456 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2456 12 unawareness unawareness NN 40782 2456 13 , , , 40782 2456 14 if if IN 40782 2456 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2456 16 was be VBD 40782 2456 17 that that IN 40782 2456 18 , , , 40782 2456 19 of of IN 40782 2456 20 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2456 21 's 's POS 40782 2456 22 discovery discovery NN 40782 2456 23 . . . 40782 2457 1 Rival rival JJ 40782 2457 2 editor editor NN 40782 2457 3 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40782 2457 4 of of IN 40782 2457 5 the the DT 40782 2457 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2457 7 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 2457 8 der der IN 40782 2457 9 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2457 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2457 11 reviewed review VBD 40782 2457 12 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2457 13 at at IN 40782 2457 14 much much RB 40782 2457 15 greater great JJR 40782 2457 16 length length NN 40782 2457 17 than than IN 40782 2457 18 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2457 19 , , , 40782 2457 20 reprinting reprint VBG 40782 2457 21 most most JJS 40782 2457 22 of of IN 40782 2457 23 the the DT 40782 2457 24 postscript postscript NN 40782 2457 25 with with IN 40782 2457 26 evident evident JJ 40782 2457 27 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 40782 2457 28 , , , 40782 2457 29 and and CC 40782 2457 30 stating state VBG 40782 2457 31 in in IN 40782 2457 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2457 33 preamble preamble NN 40782 2457 34 that that IN 40782 2457 35 the the DT 40782 2457 36 invention invention NN 40782 2457 37 is be VBZ 40782 2457 38 attributed attribute VBN 40782 2457 39 to to IN 40782 2457 40 " " `` 40782 2457 41 a a DT 40782 2457 42 young young JJ 40782 2457 43 physicist physicist JJ 40782 2457 44 studying study VBG 40782 2457 45 here here RB 40782 2457 46 in in IN 40782 2457 47 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2457 48 , , , 40782 2457 49 Herr Herr NNP 40782 2457 50 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2457 51 . . . 40782 2458 1 " " `` 40782 2458 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2458 3 19 19 CD 40782 2458 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2458 5 Only only RB 40782 2458 6 in in IN 40782 2458 7 a a DT 40782 2458 8 footnote footnote NN 40782 2458 9 is be VBZ 40782 2458 10 the the DT 40782 2458 11 reader reader NN 40782 2458 12 directed direct VBN 40782 2458 13 to to IN 40782 2458 14 another another DT 40782 2458 15 footnote footnote NN 40782 2458 16 in in IN 40782 2458 17 the the DT 40782 2458 18 next next JJ 40782 2458 19 article article NN 40782 2458 20 in in IN 40782 2458 21 the the DT 40782 2458 22 volume volume NN 40782 2458 23 , , , 40782 2458 24 where where WRB 40782 2458 25 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40782 2458 26 finally finally RB 40782 2458 27 states state VBZ 40782 2458 28 that that IN 40782 2458 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2458 30 " " `` 40782 2458 31 can can MD 40782 2458 32 not not RB 40782 2458 33 leave leave VB 40782 2458 34 unmentioned unmentione VBN 40782 2458 35 the the DT 40782 2458 36 fact fact NN 40782 2458 37 that that IN 40782 2458 38 this this DT 40782 2458 39 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2458 40 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2458 41 seems seem VBZ 40782 2458 42 to to TO 40782 2458 43 be be VB 40782 2458 44 due due IN 40782 2458 45 to to IN 40782 2458 46 Herr Herr NNP 40782 2458 47 Professor Professor NNP 40782 2458 48 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2458 49 . . . 40782 2458 50 " " '' 40782 2459 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2459 2 then then RB 40782 2459 3 quotes quote VBZ 40782 2459 4 rather rather RB 40782 2459 5 fully fully RB 40782 2459 6 from from IN 40782 2459 7 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2459 8 's 's POS 40782 2459 9 first first JJ 40782 2459 10 two two CD 40782 2459 11 papers paper NNS 40782 2459 12 . . . 40782 2460 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2460 2 16 16 CD 40782 2460 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2460 4 Oersted oerste VBN 40782 2460 5 in in IN 40782 2460 6 1823 1823 CD 40782 2460 7 explained explain VBD 40782 2460 8 the the DT 40782 2460 9 situation situation NN 40782 2460 10 thus thus RB 40782 2460 11 : : : 40782 2460 12 " " `` 40782 2460 13 The the DT 40782 2460 14 work work NN 40782 2460 15 of of IN 40782 2460 16 M. M. NNP 40782 2460 17 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2460 18 , , , 40782 2460 19 having have VBG 40782 2460 20 been be VBN 40782 2460 21 mentioned mention VBN 40782 2460 22 in in IN 40782 2460 23 a a DT 40782 2460 24 book book NN 40782 2460 25 on on IN 40782 2460 26 electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 40782 2460 27 by by IN 40782 2460 28 the the DT 40782 2460 29 celebrated celebrated JJ 40782 2460 30 M. M. NNP 40782 2460 31 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2460 32 published publish VBD 40782 2460 33 very very RB 40782 2460 34 shortly shortly RB 40782 2460 35 after after IN 40782 2460 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2460 37 discovery discovery NN 40782 2460 38 , , , 40782 2460 39 became become VBD 40782 2460 40 known known JJ 40782 2460 41 to to IN 40782 2460 42 many many JJ 40782 2460 43 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2460 44 before before IN 40782 2460 45 that that DT 40782 2460 46 of of IN 40782 2460 47 M. M. NNP 40782 2460 48 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2460 49 . . . 40782 2461 1 This this DT 40782 2461 2 is be VBZ 40782 2461 3 the the DT 40782 2461 4 reason reason NN 40782 2461 5 for for IN 40782 2461 6 the the DT 40782 2461 7 same same JJ 40782 2461 8 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2461 9 carrying carry VBG 40782 2461 10 different different JJ 40782 2461 11 names name NNS 40782 2461 12 . . . 40782 2462 1 " " `` 40782 2462 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2462 3 20 20 CD 40782 2462 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2462 5 The the DT 40782 2462 6 same same JJ 40782 2462 7 confusion confusion NN 40782 2462 8 is be VBZ 40782 2462 9 well well RB 40782 2462 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 2462 11 by by IN 40782 2462 12 the the DT 40782 2462 13 paper paper NN 40782 2462 14 to to TO 40782 2462 15 which which WDT 40782 2462 16 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40782 2462 17 attached attach VBD 40782 2462 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2462 19 confessional confessional JJ 40782 2462 20 footnote footnote NN 40782 2462 21 mentioned mention VBN 40782 2462 22 above above RB 40782 2462 23 . . . 40782 2463 1 Written write VBN 40782 2463 2 by by IN 40782 2463 3 Professor Professor NNP 40782 2463 4 Raschig Raschig NNP 40782 2463 5 of of IN 40782 2463 6 Dresden Dresden NNP 40782 2463 7 , , , 40782 2463 8 on on IN 40782 2463 9 April April NNP 40782 2463 10 3 3 CD 40782 2463 11 , , , 40782 2463 12 1821 1821 CD 40782 2463 13 , , , 40782 2463 14 the the DT 40782 2463 15 paper paper NN 40782 2463 16 is be VBZ 40782 2463 17 entitled entitle VBN 40782 2463 18 " " `` 40782 2463 19 Experiments experiment NNS 40782 2463 20 with with IN 40782 2463 21 the the DT 40782 2463 22 Electro Electro NNP 40782 2463 23 - - HYPH 40782 2463 24 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2463 25 Multiplier Multiplier NNP 40782 2463 26 , , , 40782 2463 27 " " '' 40782 2463 28 but but CC 40782 2463 29 the the DT 40782 2463 30 device device NN 40782 2463 31 , , , 40782 2463 32 throughout throughout IN 40782 2463 33 the the DT 40782 2463 34 paper paper NN 40782 2463 35 , , , 40782 2463 36 is be VBZ 40782 2463 37 repeatedly repeatedly RB 40782 2463 38 referred refer VBN 40782 2463 39 to to IN 40782 2463 40 in in IN 40782 2463 41 the the DT 40782 2463 42 phrase phrase NN 40782 2463 43 " " `` 40782 2463 44 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2463 45 's 's POS 40782 2463 46 condenser condenser NN 40782 2463 47 , , , 40782 2463 48 or or CC 40782 2463 49 rather rather RB 40782 2463 50 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2463 51 , , , 40782 2463 52 " " '' 40782 2463 53 an an DT 40782 2463 54 awkward awkward JJ 40782 2463 55 combination combination NN 40782 2463 56 that that WDT 40782 2463 57 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 2463 58 editorial editorial JJ 40782 2463 59 intervention intervention NN 40782 2463 60 . . . 40782 2464 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2464 2 21 21 LS 40782 2464 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2464 4 The the DT 40782 2464 5 work work NN 40782 2464 6 of of IN 40782 2464 7 James James NNP 40782 2464 8 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2464 9 at at IN 40782 2464 10 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2464 11 is be VBZ 40782 2464 12 described describe VBN 40782 2464 13 in in IN 40782 2464 14 two two CD 40782 2464 15 papers paper NNS 40782 2464 16 which which WDT 40782 2464 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2464 18 read read VBD 40782 2464 19 to to IN 40782 2464 20 the the DT 40782 2464 21 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2464 22 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2464 23 Society Society NNP 40782 2464 24 in in IN 40782 2464 25 1821 1821 CD 40782 2464 26 , , , 40782 2464 27 which which WDT 40782 2464 28 were be VBD 40782 2464 29 then then RB 40782 2464 30 duly duly RB 40782 2464 31 published publish VBN 40782 2464 32 in in IN 40782 2464 33 the the DT 40782 2464 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2464 35 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2464 36 _ _ NNP 40782 2464 37 of of IN 40782 2464 38 that that DT 40782 2464 39 Society Society NNP 40782 2464 40 . . . 40782 2465 1 The the DT 40782 2465 2 first first JJ 40782 2465 3 , , , 40782 2465 4 " " `` 40782 2465 5 On on IN 40782 2465 6 the the DT 40782 2465 7 Connexion Connexion NNP 40782 2465 8 of of IN 40782 2465 9 Galvanism Galvanism NNP 40782 2465 10 and and CC 40782 2465 11 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2465 12 , , , 40782 2465 13 " " '' 40782 2465 14 was be VBD 40782 2465 15 read read VBN 40782 2465 16 April April NNP 40782 2465 17 2 2 CD 40782 2465 18 , , , 40782 2465 19 1821,[22 1821,[22 CD 40782 2465 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2465 21 and and CC 40782 2465 22 the the DT 40782 2465 23 second second JJ 40782 2465 24 , , , 40782 2465 25 " " `` 40782 2465 26 On on IN 40782 2465 27 the the DT 40782 2465 28 Application Application NNP 40782 2465 29 of of IN 40782 2465 30 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2465 31 as as IN 40782 2465 32 a a DT 40782 2465 33 Measure measure NN 40782 2465 34 of of IN 40782 2465 35 Electricity electricity NN 40782 2465 36 , , , 40782 2465 37 " " '' 40782 2465 38 was be VBD 40782 2465 39 read read VBN 40782 2465 40 a a DT 40782 2465 41 few few JJ 40782 2465 42 weeks week NNS 40782 2465 43 later later RB 40782 2465 44 on on IN 40782 2465 45 May May NNP 40782 2465 46 21st 21st NN 40782 2465 47 . . . 40782 2466 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2466 2 23 23 CD 40782 2466 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2466 4 Though though IN 40782 2466 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2466 6 quotes quote VBZ 40782 2466 7 some some DT 40782 2466 8 unrelated unrelated JJ 40782 2466 9 18th 18th JJ 40782 2466 10 - - HYPH 40782 2466 11 century century NN 40782 2466 12 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2466 13 by by IN 40782 2466 14 Ritter Ritter NNP 40782 2466 15 in in IN 40782 2466 16 Germany Germany NNP 40782 2466 17 , , , 40782 2466 18 an an DT 40782 2466 19 1807 1807 CD 40782 2466 20 publication publication NN 40782 2466 21 of of IN 40782 2466 22 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2466 23 's 's POS 40782 2466 24 , , , 40782 2466 25 and and CC 40782 2466 26 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2466 27 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2466 28 with with IN 40782 2466 29 solenoids solenoid NNS 40782 2466 30 performed perform VBN 40782 2466 31 by by IN 40782 2466 32 Arago Arago NNP 40782 2466 33 and and CC 40782 2466 34 Ampère Ampère NNPS 40782 2466 35 in in IN 40782 2466 36 late late JJ 40782 2466 37 1820 1820 CD 40782 2466 38 , , , 40782 2466 39 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2466 40 makes make VBZ 40782 2466 41 no no DT 40782 2466 42 mention mention NN 40782 2466 43 of of IN 40782 2466 44 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2466 45 or or CC 40782 2466 46 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2466 47 , , , 40782 2466 48 and and CC 40782 2466 49 never never RB 40782 2466 50 uses use VBZ 40782 2466 51 the the DT 40782 2466 52 word word NN 40782 2466 53 " " `` 40782 2466 54 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2466 55 . . . 40782 2466 56 " " '' 40782 2467 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2467 2 , , , 40782 2467 3 therefore therefore RB 40782 2467 4 , , , 40782 2467 5 seems seem VBZ 40782 2467 6 probable probable JJ 40782 2467 7 that that IN 40782 2467 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2467 9 work work NN 40782 2467 10 was be VBD 40782 2467 11 done do VBN 40782 2467 12 without without IN 40782 2467 13 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 2467 14 of of IN 40782 2467 15 the the DT 40782 2467 16 German german JJ 40782 2467 17 publications publication NNS 40782 2467 18 or or CC 40782 2467 19 inventions invention NNS 40782 2467 20 . . . 40782 2468 1 Original original JJ 40782 2468 2 Electromagnetic Electromagnetic NNP 40782 2468 3 Multipliers Multipliers NNPS 40782 2468 4 Of of IN 40782 2468 5 the the DT 40782 2468 6 three three CD 40782 2468 7 sets set NNS 40782 2468 8 of of IN 40782 2468 9 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2468 10 made make VBN 40782 2468 11 , , , 40782 2468 12 respectively respectively RB 40782 2468 13 , , , 40782 2468 14 by by IN 40782 2468 15 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2468 16 , , , 40782 2468 17 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2468 18 and and CC 40782 2468 19 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2468 20 , , , 40782 2468 21 those those DT 40782 2468 22 of of IN 40782 2468 23 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2468 24 are be VBP 40782 2468 25 the the DT 40782 2468 26 most most RBS 40782 2468 27 elementary elementary JJ 40782 2468 28 , , , 40782 2468 29 and and CC 40782 2468 30 the the DT 40782 2468 31 least least RBS 40782 2468 32 realistic realistic JJ 40782 2468 33 from from IN 40782 2468 34 a a DT 40782 2468 35 practical practical JJ 40782 2468 36 point point NN 40782 2468 37 of of IN 40782 2468 38 view view NN 40782 2468 39 . . . 40782 2469 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2469 2 makes make VBZ 40782 2469 3 little little JJ 40782 2469 4 effort effort NN 40782 2469 5 to to TO 40782 2469 6 investigate investigate VB 40782 2469 7 the the DT 40782 2469 8 effect effect NN 40782 2469 9 of of IN 40782 2469 10 any any DT 40782 2469 11 design design NN 40782 2469 12 parameters parameter NNS 40782 2469 13 , , , 40782 2469 14 but but CC 40782 2469 15 presents present VBZ 40782 2469 16 some some DT 40782 2469 17 odd odd JJ 40782 2469 18 conductor conductor NN 40782 2469 19 configurations configuration NNS 40782 2469 20 that that WDT 40782 2469 21 involve involve VBP 40782 2469 22 unimportant unimportant JJ 40782 2469 23 variations variation NNS 40782 2469 24 of of IN 40782 2469 25 the the DT 40782 2469 26 basic basic JJ 40782 2469 27 principle principle NN 40782 2469 28 . . . 40782 2470 1 The the DT 40782 2470 2 following follow VBG 40782 2470 3 extracts extract NNS 40782 2470 4 from from IN 40782 2470 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2470 6 first first JJ 40782 2470 7 three three CD 40782 2470 8 papers[13 papers[13 NNP 40782 2470 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2470 10 contain contain VB 40782 2470 11 the the DT 40782 2470 12 major major JJ 40782 2470 13 references reference NNS 40782 2470 14 to to IN 40782 2470 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2470 16 conception conception NN 40782 2470 17 , , , 40782 2470 18 construction construction NN 40782 2470 19 , , , 40782 2470 20 and and CC 40782 2470 21 use use NN 40782 2470 22 of of IN 40782 2470 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2470 24 multiplier multiplier NN 40782 2470 25 . . . 40782 2471 1 PAPER paper NN 40782 2471 2 READ READ VBN 40782 2471 3 IN in IN 40782 2471 4 HALLE HALLE NNP 40782 2471 5 , , , 40782 2471 6 SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER NNP 40782 2471 7 16 16 CD 40782 2471 8 , , , 40782 2471 9 1820 1820 CD 40782 2471 10 That that IN 40782 2471 11 a a DT 40782 2471 12 powerful powerful JJ 40782 2471 13 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2471 14 pile pile NN 40782 2471 15 is be VBZ 40782 2471 16 required require VBN 40782 2471 17 for for IN 40782 2471 18 these these DT 40782 2471 19 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2471 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2471 21 of of IN 40782 2471 22 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2471 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2471 24 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2471 25 have have VBP 40782 2471 26 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 2471 27 in in IN 40782 2471 28 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2471 29 physics physics NN 40782 2471 30 lectures lecture NNS 40782 2471 31 , , , 40782 2471 32 using use VBG 40782 2471 33 an an DT 40782 2471 34 electric electric JJ 40782 2471 35 pile pile NN 40782 2471 36 that that WDT 40782 2471 37 was be VBD 40782 2471 38 so so RB 40782 2471 39 strong strong JJ 40782 2471 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2471 41 would would MD 40782 2471 42 easily easily RB 40782 2471 43 produce produce VB 40782 2471 44 potassium potassium NN 40782 2471 45 metal metal NN 40782 2471 46 the the DT 40782 2471 47 second second JJ 40782 2471 48 and and CC 40782 2471 49 third third JJ 40782 2471 50 day day NN 40782 2471 51 after after IN 40782 2471 52 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2471 53 was be VBD 40782 2471 54 built build VBN 40782 2471 55 . . . 40782 2472 1 However however RB 40782 2472 2 , , , 40782 2472 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2472 4 soon soon RB 40782 2472 5 saw see VBD 40782 2472 6 that that IN 40782 2472 7 the the DT 40782 2472 8 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2472 9 effect effect NN 40782 2472 10 was be VBD 40782 2472 11 related relate VBN 40782 2472 12 , , , 40782 2472 13 not not RB 40782 2472 14 to to IN 40782 2472 15 the the DT 40782 2472 16 pile pile NN 40782 2472 17 , , , 40782 2472 18 but but CC 40782 2472 19 to to IN 40782 2472 20 the the DT 40782 2472 21 simple simple JJ 40782 2472 22 circuit circuit NN 40782 2472 23 , , , 40782 2472 24 and and CC 40782 2472 25 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2472 26 was be VBD 40782 2472 27 thereby thereby RB 40782 2472 28 led lead VBN 40782 2472 29 to to TO 40782 2472 30 perform perform VB 40782 2472 31 the the DT 40782 2472 32 experiment experiment NN 40782 2472 33 with with IN 40782 2472 34 much much RB 40782 2472 35 greater great JJR 40782 2472 36 sensitivity sensitivity NN 40782 2472 37 . . . 40782 2473 1 To to TO 40782 2473 2 amplify amplify VB 40782 2473 3 these these DT 40782 2473 4 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2473 5 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 2473 6 of of IN 40782 2473 7 the the DT 40782 2473 8 simple simple JJ 40782 2473 9 circuit circuit NN 40782 2473 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2473 11 seemed seem VBD 40782 2473 12 to to IN 40782 2473 13 me -PRON- PRP 40782 2473 14 necessary necessary JJ 40782 2473 15 to to TO 40782 2473 16 adopt adopt VB 40782 2473 17 a a DT 40782 2473 18 different different JJ 40782 2473 19 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2473 20 from from IN 40782 2473 21 that that DT 40782 2473 22 initiated initiate VBN 40782 2473 23 by by IN 40782 2473 24 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2473 25 , , , 40782 2473 26 in in IN 40782 2473 27 order order NN 40782 2473 28 that that IN 40782 2473 29 the the DT 40782 2473 30 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2473 31 phenomena phenomena NN 40782 2473 32 of of IN 40782 2473 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2473 34 simple simple JJ 40782 2473 35 circuit circuit NN 40782 2473 36 might may MD 40782 2473 37 be be VB 40782 2473 38 raised raise VBN 40782 2473 39 to to IN 40782 2473 40 a a DT 40782 2473 41 higher high JJR 40782 2473 42 degree degree NN 40782 2473 43 . . . 40782 2474 1 Since since IN 40782 2474 2 a a DT 40782 2474 3 reversal reversal NN 40782 2474 4 of of IN 40782 2474 5 the the DT 40782 2474 6 effect effect NN 40782 2474 7 occurs occur VBZ 40782 2474 8 according accord VBG 40782 2474 9 to to IN 40782 2474 10 whether whether IN 40782 2474 11 the the DT 40782 2474 12 connecting connect VBG 40782 2474 13 - - HYPH 40782 2474 14 wire wire NN 40782 2474 15 lies lie NNS 40782 2474 16 over over IN 40782 2474 17 or or CC 40782 2474 18 under under IN 40782 2474 19 the the DT 40782 2474 20 needle needle NN 40782 2474 21 , , , 40782 2474 22 and and CC 40782 2474 23 likewise likewise RB 40782 2474 24 according accord VBG 40782 2474 25 to to IN 40782 2474 26 whether whether IN 40782 2474 27 the the DT 40782 2474 28 wire wire NN 40782 2474 29 leads lead VBZ 40782 2474 30 from from IN 40782 2474 31 the the DT 40782 2474 32 positive positive JJ 40782 2474 33 or or CC 40782 2474 34 negative negative JJ 40782 2474 35 pole pole NN 40782 2474 36 , , , 40782 2474 37 thence thence NN 40782 2474 38 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2474 39 say say VBP 40782 2474 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2474 41 is be VBZ 40782 2474 42 an an DT 40782 2474 43 easy easy JJ 40782 2474 44 inference inference NN 40782 2474 45 that that IN 40782 2474 46 a a DT 40782 2474 47 doubling doubling NN 40782 2474 48 of of IN 40782 2474 49 the the DT 40782 2474 50 effect effect NN 40782 2474 51 is be VBZ 40782 2474 52 attainable attainable JJ 40782 2474 53 , , , 40782 2474 54 which which WDT 40782 2474 55 is be VBZ 40782 2474 56 verified verify VBN 40782 2474 57 in in IN 40782 2474 58 practice practice NN 40782 2474 59 . . . 40782 2475 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2475 2 present present VBP 40782 2475 3 to to IN 40782 2475 4 the the DT 40782 2475 5 Society Society NNP 40782 2475 6 the the DT 40782 2475 7 simple simple JJ 40782 2475 8 " " `` 40782 2475 9 doubling double VBG 40782 2475 10 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2475 11 " " '' 40782 2475 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2475 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2475 14 Verdoppelungs Verdoppelungs NNP 40782 2475 15 - - HYPH 40782 2475 16 Apparat Apparat NNP 40782 2475 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2475 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2475 19 , , , 40782 2475 20 where where WRB 40782 2475 21 the the DT 40782 2475 22 compass compass NN 40782 2475 23 is be VBZ 40782 2475 24 placed place VBN 40782 2475 25 between between IN 40782 2475 26 two two CD 40782 2475 27 wires wire NNS 40782 2475 28 passing pass VBG 40782 2475 29 around around IN 40782 2475 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2475 31 . . . 40782 2476 1 A a DT 40782 2476 2 multiplication multiplication NN 40782 2476 3 of of IN 40782 2476 4 the the DT 40782 2476 5 effect effect NN 40782 2476 6 is be VBZ 40782 2476 7 easily easily RB 40782 2476 8 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2476 9 when when WRB 40782 2476 10 the the DT 40782 2476 11 wire wire NN 40782 2476 12 is be VBZ 40782 2476 13 not not RB 40782 2476 14 just just RB 40782 2476 15 once once RB 40782 2476 16 but but CC 40782 2476 17 many many JJ 40782 2476 18 times time NNS 40782 2476 19 wound wind VBD 40782 2476 20 around around RB 40782 2476 21 . . . 40782 2477 1 A a DT 40782 2477 2 single single JJ 40782 2477 3 turn turn NN 40782 2477 4 suffices suffice VBZ 40782 2477 5 , , , 40782 2477 6 however however RB 40782 2477 7 , , , 40782 2477 8 to to TO 40782 2477 9 demonstrate demonstrate VB 40782 2477 10 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2477 11 's 's POS 40782 2477 12 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2477 13 , , , 40782 2477 14 using use VBG 40782 2477 15 small small JJ 40782 2477 16 strips strip NNS 40782 2477 17 of of IN 40782 2477 18 zinc zinc NN 40782 2477 19 and and CC 40782 2477 20 copper copper NN 40782 2477 21 dipped dip VBD 40782 2477 22 in in IN 40782 2477 23 ammonium ammonium NN 40782 2477 24 - - HYPH 40782 2477 25 chloride chloride NN 40782 2477 26 solution solution NN 40782 2477 27 . . . 40782 2478 1 Amid amid IN 40782 2478 2 innumerable innumerable JJ 40782 2478 3 , , , 40782 2478 4 rambling ramble VBG 40782 2478 5 theorizations theorization NNS 40782 2478 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2478 7 such such JJ 40782 2478 8 as as IN 40782 2478 9 , , , 40782 2478 10 that that IN 40782 2478 11 " " `` 40782 2478 12 hydrogenation hydrogenation NN 40782 2478 13 affects affect VBZ 40782 2478 14 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2478 15 as as IN 40782 2478 16 oxidation oxidation NN 40782 2478 17 affects affect VBZ 40782 2478 18 galvanism galvanism NN 40782 2478 19 , , , 40782 2478 20 " " '' 40782 2478 21 or or CC 40782 2478 22 " " `` 40782 2478 23 sulphur sulphur NNP 40782 2478 24 , , , 40782 2478 25 phosphorous phosphorous NN 40782 2478 26 and and CC 40782 2478 27 carbon carbon NN 40782 2478 28 are be VBP 40782 2478 29 especially especially RB 40782 2478 30 significant significant JJ 40782 2478 31 in in IN 40782 2478 32 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2478 33 , , , 40782 2478 34 since since IN 40782 2478 35 iron iron NN 40782 2478 36 in in IN 40782 2478 37 combination combination NN 40782 2478 38 with with IN 40782 2478 39 any any DT 40782 2478 40 of of IN 40782 2478 41 these these DT 40782 2478 42 inflammable inflammable JJ 40782 2478 43 materials material NNS 40782 2478 44 becomes become VBZ 40782 2478 45 a a DT 40782 2478 46 magnet magnet NN 40782 2478 47 - - HYPH 40782 2478 48 material material NN 40782 2478 49 " " '' 40782 2478 50 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2478 51 , , , 40782 2478 52 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2478 53 announces announce VBZ 40782 2478 54 that that WDT 40782 2478 55 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2478 56 looked look VBD 40782 2478 57 for for IN 40782 2478 58 the the DT 40782 2478 59 reactive reactive JJ 40782 2478 60 force force NN 40782 2478 61 of of IN 40782 2478 62 the the DT 40782 2478 63 needle needle NN 40782 2478 64 on on IN 40782 2478 65 the the DT 40782 2478 66 connecting connect VBG 40782 2478 67 wire wire NN 40782 2478 68 in in IN 40782 2478 69 the the DT 40782 2478 70 simple simple JJ 40782 2478 71 Oersted oersted JJ 40782 2478 72 experiment experiment NN 40782 2478 73 , , , 40782 2478 74 and and CC 40782 2478 75 that that IN 40782 2478 76 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2478 77 used use VBD 40782 2478 78 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2478 79 " " `` 40782 2478 80 amplifying amplifying NN 40782 2478 81 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2478 82 " " '' 40782 2478 83 to to TO 40782 2478 84 look look VB 40782 2478 85 for for IN 40782 2478 86 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2478 87 effects effect NNS 40782 2478 88 from from IN 40782 2478 89 an an DT 40782 2478 90 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 2478 91 machine machine NN 40782 2478 92 , , , 40782 2478 93 but but CC 40782 2478 94 without without IN 40782 2478 95 success success NN 40782 2478 96 in in IN 40782 2478 97 both both DT 40782 2478 98 cases case NNS 40782 2478 99 . . . 40782 2479 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2479 2 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 2479 3 that that IN 40782 2479 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2479 5 will will MD 40782 2479 6 continue continue VB 40782 2479 7 with with IN 40782 2479 8 many many JJ 40782 2479 9 more more JJR 40782 2479 10 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2479 11 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2479 12 because because IN 40782 2479 13 " " '' 40782 2479 14 with with IN 40782 2479 15 the the DT 40782 2479 16 use use NN 40782 2479 17 of of IN 40782 2479 18 the the DT 40782 2479 19 doubling double VBG 40782 2479 20 - - HYPH 40782 2479 21 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2479 22 , , , 40782 2479 23 the the DT 40782 2479 24 needle needle NN 40782 2479 25 , , , 40782 2479 26 instead instead RB 40782 2479 27 of of IN 40782 2479 28 needing need VBG 40782 2479 29 for for IN 40782 2479 30 excitation excitation NN 40782 2479 31 a a DT 40782 2479 32 cell cell NN 40782 2479 33 capable capable JJ 40782 2479 34 of of IN 40782 2479 35 generating generate VBG 40782 2479 36 sparks spark NNS 40782 2479 37 , , , 40782 2479 38 approaches approach VBZ 40782 2479 39 more more RBR 40782 2479 40 closely closely RB 40782 2479 41 the the DT 40782 2479 42 sensitivity sensitivity NN 40782 2479 43 of of IN 40782 2479 44 a a DT 40782 2479 45 twitching twitching NN 40782 2479 46 nerve nerve NN 40782 2479 47 . . . 40782 2479 48 " " '' 40782 2480 1 However however RB 40782 2480 2 , , , 40782 2480 3 " " `` 40782 2480 4 additional additional JJ 40782 2480 5 special special JJ 40782 2480 6 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2480 7 are be VBP 40782 2480 8 required require VBN 40782 2480 9 to to TO 40782 2480 10 find find VB 40782 2480 11 to to IN 40782 2480 12 what what WP 40782 2480 13 limits limit VBZ 40782 2480 14 the the DT 40782 2480 15 amplification amplification NN 40782 2480 16 can can MD 40782 2480 17 be be VB 40782 2480 18 increased increase VBN 40782 2480 19 by by IN 40782 2480 20 the the DT 40782 2480 21 method method NN 40782 2480 22 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2480 23 have have VBP 40782 2480 24 created create VBN 40782 2480 25 in in IN 40782 2480 26 the the DT 40782 2480 27 construction construction NN 40782 2480 28 of of IN 40782 2480 29 this this DT 40782 2480 30 doubling double VBG 40782 2480 31 - - HYPH 40782 2480 32 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2480 33 , , , 40782 2480 34 using use VBG 40782 2480 35 multiple multiple JJ 40782 2480 36 turns turn NNS 40782 2480 37 of of IN 40782 2480 38 wire wire NN 40782 2480 39 . . . 40782 2480 40 " " '' 40782 2481 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2481 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2481 3 : : : 40782 2481 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2481 5 3.--THIS 3.--this CD 40782 2481 6 WIRE wire NN 40782 2481 7 " " `` 40782 2481 8 BOW BOW NNP 40782 2481 9 - - HYPH 40782 2481 10 PATTERN PATTERN NNP 40782 2481 11 " " '' 40782 2481 12 was be VBD 40782 2481 13 the the DT 40782 2481 14 first first JJ 40782 2481 15 illustration illustration NN 40782 2481 16 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2481 17 gave give VBD 40782 2481 18 of of IN 40782 2481 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2481 20 " " `` 40782 2481 21 doubling double VBG 40782 2481 22 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2481 23 , , , 40782 2481 24 " " '' 40782 2481 25 though though IN 40782 2481 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2481 27 had have VBD 40782 2481 28 presented present VBN 40782 2481 29 a a DT 40782 2481 30 verbal verbal JJ 40782 2481 31 description description NN 40782 2481 32 of of IN 40782 2481 33 a a DT 40782 2481 34 single single JJ 40782 2481 35 - - HYPH 40782 2481 36 coil coil NN 40782 2481 37 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2481 38 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 2481 39 earlier early RBR 40782 2481 40 . . . 40782 2482 1 The the DT 40782 2482 2 purpose purpose NN 40782 2482 3 of of IN 40782 2482 4 the the DT 40782 2482 5 bow bow NN 40782 2482 6 pattern pattern NN 40782 2482 7 was be VBD 40782 2482 8 to to TO 40782 2482 9 show show VB 40782 2482 10 that that IN 40782 2482 11 compass compass NN 40782 2482 12 needles needle NNS 40782 2482 13 at at IN 40782 2482 14 the the DT 40782 2482 15 centers center NNS 40782 2482 16 of of IN 40782 2482 17 the the DT 40782 2482 18 two two CD 40782 2482 19 loops loop NNS 40782 2482 20 deflected deflect VBN 40782 2482 21 in in IN 40782 2482 22 opposite opposite JJ 40782 2482 23 directions direction NNS 40782 2482 24 . . . 40782 2483 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2483 2 From from IN 40782 2483 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2483 4 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2483 5 für für NNP 40782 2483 6 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2483 7 und und VBP 40782 2483 8 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2483 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2483 10 . . . 40782 2483 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2483 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2484 1 PAPER paper NN 40782 2484 2 READ READ VBN 40782 2484 3 IN in IN 40782 2484 4 HALLE HALLE NNP 40782 2484 5 , , , 40782 2484 6 NOVEMBER NOVEMBER NNP 40782 2484 7 4 4 CD 40782 2484 8 , , , 40782 2484 9 1820 1820 CD 40782 2484 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2484 11 The the DT 40782 2484 12 first first JJ 40782 2484 13 half half NN 40782 2484 14 of of IN 40782 2484 15 this this DT 40782 2484 16 paper paper NN 40782 2484 17 describes describe VBZ 40782 2484 18 successful successful JJ 40782 2484 19 observations observation NNS 40782 2484 20 of of IN 40782 2484 21 the the DT 40782 2484 22 reaction reaction NN 40782 2484 23 - - HYPH 40782 2484 24 force force NN 40782 2484 25 of of IN 40782 2484 26 a a DT 40782 2484 27 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2484 28 needle needle NN 40782 2484 29 on on IN 40782 2484 30 the the DT 40782 2484 31 connecting connect VBG 40782 2484 32 wire wire NN 40782 2484 33 of of IN 40782 2484 34 a a DT 40782 2484 35 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2484 36 circuit circuit NN 40782 2484 37 , , , 40782 2484 38 achieved achieve VBN 40782 2484 39 by by IN 40782 2484 40 pivoting pivot VBG 40782 2484 41 the the DT 40782 2484 42 connecting connect VBG 40782 2484 43 wire wire NN 40782 2484 44 in in IN 40782 2484 45 the the DT 40782 2484 46 form form NN 40782 2484 47 of of IN 40782 2484 48 brass brass NN 40782 2484 49 needles needle NNS 40782 2484 50 above above IN 40782 2484 51 and and CC 40782 2484 52 below below IN 40782 2484 53 the the DT 40782 2484 54 compass compass NN 40782 2484 55 needle needle NN 40782 2484 56 . . . 40782 2485 1 Though though IN 40782 2485 2 the the DT 40782 2485 3 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2485 4 configuration configuration NN 40782 2485 5 of of IN 40782 2485 6 needle needle NN 40782 2485 7 and and CC 40782 2485 8 wire wire NN 40782 2485 9 is be VBZ 40782 2485 10 in in IN 40782 2485 11 fact fact NN 40782 2485 12 present present JJ 40782 2485 13 here here RB 40782 2485 14 , , , 40782 2485 15 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2485 16 does do VBZ 40782 2485 17 not not RB 40782 2485 18 mention mention VB 40782 2485 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2485 20 , , , 40782 2485 21 evidently evidently RB 40782 2485 22 regarding regard VBG 40782 2485 23 this this DT 40782 2485 24 as as IN 40782 2485 25 a a DT 40782 2485 26 separate separate JJ 40782 2485 27 project project NN 40782 2485 28 . . . 40782 2486 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2486 2 continues continue VBZ 40782 2486 3 . . . 40782 2486 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2487 1 In in IN 40782 2487 2 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2487 3 lecture lecture NN 40782 2487 4 of of IN 40782 2487 5 September September NNP 40782 2487 6 16th 16th NN 40782 2487 7 , , , 40782 2487 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2487 9 showed show VBD 40782 2487 10 that that IN 40782 2487 11 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2487 12 's 's POS 40782 2487 13 results result NNS 40782 2487 14 depend depend VBP 40782 2487 15 , , , 40782 2487 16 not not RB 40782 2487 17 on on IN 40782 2487 18 the the DT 40782 2487 19 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2487 20 cell cell NN 40782 2487 21 , , , 40782 2487 22 but but CC 40782 2487 23 only only RB 40782 2487 24 on on IN 40782 2487 25 the the DT 40782 2487 26 connecting connect VBG 40782 2487 27 circuit circuit NN 40782 2487 28 . . . 40782 2488 1 The the DT 40782 2488 2 principle principle NN 40782 2488 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2488 4 have have VBP 40782 2488 5 used use VBN 40782 2488 6 for for IN 40782 2488 7 amplification amplification NN 40782 2488 8 of of IN 40782 2488 9 the the DT 40782 2488 10 effects effect NNS 40782 2488 11 , , , 40782 2488 12 for for IN 40782 2488 13 the the DT 40782 2488 14 construction construction NN 40782 2488 15 of of IN 40782 2488 16 an an DT 40782 2488 17 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2488 18 battery battery NN 40782 2488 19 as as IN 40782 2488 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2488 21 were be VBD 40782 2488 22 , , , 40782 2488 23 was be VBD 40782 2488 24 the the DT 40782 2488 25 winding winding NN 40782 2488 26 of of IN 40782 2488 27 wire wire NN 40782 2488 28 around around IN 40782 2488 29 the the DT 40782 2488 30 compass compass NN 40782 2488 31 , , , 40782 2488 32 and and CC 40782 2488 33 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2488 34 now now RB 40782 2488 35 present present JJ 40782 2488 36 to to IN 40782 2488 37 the the DT 40782 2488 38 Society Society NNP 40782 2488 39 a a DT 40782 2488 40 bow bow NN 40782 2488 41 - - HYPH 40782 2488 42 pattern pattern NN 40782 2488 43 of of IN 40782 2488 44 multiple multiple NN 40782 2488 45 - - HYPH 40782 2488 46 wound wound NN 40782 2488 47 , , , 40782 2488 48 wax wax NN 40782 2488 49 - - HYPH 40782 2488 50 insulated insulate VBN 40782 2488 51 wire wire NN 40782 2488 52 , , , 40782 2488 53 Figure figure NN 40782 2488 54 3 3 CD 40782 2488 55 . . . 40782 2489 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2489 2 There there EX 40782 2489 3 were be VBD 40782 2489 4 no no DT 40782 2489 5 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 2489 6 with with IN 40782 2489 7 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2489 8 's 's POS 40782 2489 9 first first JJ 40782 2489 10 paper paper NN 40782 2489 11 . . . 40782 2489 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2490 1 While while IN 40782 2490 2 a a DT 40782 2490 3 single single JJ 40782 2490 4 wire wire NN 40782 2490 5 , , , 40782 2490 6 using use VBG 40782 2490 7 the the DT 40782 2490 8 weak weak JJ 40782 2490 9 electric electric NNP 40782 2490 10 circuit circuit NNP 40782 2490 11 here here RB 40782 2490 12 , , , 40782 2490 13 deflects deflect VBZ 40782 2490 14 the the DT 40782 2490 15 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2490 16 needle needle NN 40782 2490 17 only only RB 40782 2490 18 30 30â CD 40782 2490 19 ° ° , 40782 2490 20 or or CC 40782 2490 21 40 40â CD 40782 2490 22 ° ° NNS 40782 2490 23 , , , 40782 2490 24 if if IN 40782 2490 25 the the DT 40782 2490 26 compass compass NN 40782 2490 27 is be VBZ 40782 2490 28 placed place VBN 40782 2490 29 in in IN 40782 2490 30 one one CD 40782 2490 31 of of IN 40782 2490 32 the the DT 40782 2490 33 openings opening NNS 40782 2490 34 of of IN 40782 2490 35 this this DT 40782 2490 36 pattern pattern NN 40782 2490 37 , , , 40782 2490 38 the the DT 40782 2490 39 needle needle NN 40782 2490 40 is be VBZ 40782 2490 41 deflected deflected JJ 40782 2490 42 90 90 NNP 40782 2490 43 ° ° , 40782 2490 44 to to IN 40782 2490 45 the the DT 40782 2490 46 east east NN 40782 2490 47 , , , 40782 2490 48 or or CC 40782 2490 49 in in IN 40782 2490 50 the the DT 40782 2490 51 other other JJ 40782 2490 52 opening open VBG 40782 2490 53 90 90 NNP 40782 2490 54 ° ° , 40782 2490 55 to to IN 40782 2490 56 the the DT 40782 2490 57 west west NN 40782 2490 58 , , , 40782 2490 59 using use VBG 40782 2490 60 the the DT 40782 2490 61 same same JJ 40782 2490 62 weak weak JJ 40782 2490 63 electric electric NNP 40782 2490 64 circuit circuit NN 40782 2490 65 .... .... . 40782 2491 1 The the DT 40782 2491 2 " " `` 40782 2491 3 bow bow NN 40782 2491 4 - - HYPH 40782 2491 5 pattern pattern NN 40782 2491 6 " " '' 40782 2491 7 device device NN 40782 2491 8 has have VBZ 40782 2491 9 novelty novelty NN 40782 2491 10 interest interest NN 40782 2491 11 only only RB 40782 2491 12 , , , 40782 2491 13 adding add VBG 40782 2491 14 nothing nothing NN 40782 2491 15 to to IN 40782 2491 16 the the DT 40782 2491 17 elucidation elucidation NN 40782 2491 18 of of IN 40782 2491 19 the the DT 40782 2491 20 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2491 21 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2491 22 . . . 40782 2492 1 The the DT 40782 2492 2 same same JJ 40782 2492 3 is be VBZ 40782 2492 4 true true JJ 40782 2492 5 of of IN 40782 2492 6 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2492 7 's 's POS 40782 2492 8 next next JJ 40782 2492 9 proposal proposal NN 40782 2492 10 , , , 40782 2492 11 shown show VBN 40782 2492 12 in in IN 40782 2492 13 figure figure NN 40782 2492 14 4 4 CD 40782 2492 15 . . . 40782 2493 1 " " `` 40782 2493 2 ... ... . 40782 2494 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2494 2 will will MD 40782 2494 3 now now RB 40782 2494 4 add add VB 40782 2494 5 another another DT 40782 2494 6 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2494 7 , , , 40782 2494 8 which which WDT 40782 2494 9 is be VBZ 40782 2494 10 just just RB 40782 2494 11 an an DT 40782 2494 12 extension extension NN 40782 2494 13 of of IN 40782 2494 14 the the DT 40782 2494 15 previous previous JJ 40782 2494 16 one one NN 40782 2494 17 , , , 40782 2494 18 whereby whereby WRB 40782 2494 19 the the DT 40782 2494 20 needle needle NN 40782 2494 21 can can MD 40782 2494 22 take take VB 40782 2494 23 up up RP 40782 2494 24 any any DT 40782 2494 25 angle angle NN 40782 2494 26 from from IN 40782 2494 27 0 0â NN 40782 2494 28 ° ° NNS 40782 2494 29 to to IN 40782 2494 30 180 180â CD 40782 2494 31 ° ° NNS 40782 2494 32 . . . 40782 2494 33 " " '' 40782 2495 1 A a DT 40782 2495 2 short short JJ 40782 2495 3 length length NN 40782 2495 4 of of IN 40782 2495 5 circular circular JJ 40782 2495 6 glass glass NN 40782 2495 7 tubing tubing NN 40782 2495 8 , , , 40782 2495 9 of of IN 40782 2495 10 inside inside JJ 40782 2495 11 diameter diameter NN 40782 2495 12 large large JJ 40782 2495 13 enough enough RB 40782 2495 14 to to TO 40782 2495 15 contain contain VB 40782 2495 16 a a DT 40782 2495 17 compass compass NN 40782 2495 18 needle needle NN 40782 2495 19 , , , 40782 2495 20 stands stand VBZ 40782 2495 21 with with IN 40782 2495 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2495 23 axis axis JJ 40782 2495 24 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2495 25 and and CC 40782 2495 26 has have VBZ 40782 2495 27 single single JJ 40782 2495 28 or or CC 40782 2495 29 multiple multiple JJ 40782 2495 30 loops loop NNS 40782 2495 31 of of IN 40782 2495 32 wire wire NN 40782 2495 33 wound wind VBN 40782 2495 34 on on IN 40782 2495 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2495 36 in in IN 40782 2495 37 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2495 38 diametral diametral JJ 40782 2495 39 planes plane NNS 40782 2495 40 . . . 40782 2496 1 In in IN 40782 2496 2 the the DT 40782 2496 3 illustration illustration NN 40782 2496 4 , , , 40782 2496 5 successive successive JJ 40782 2496 6 plane plane NN 40782 2496 7 coils coil NNS 40782 2496 8 are be VBP 40782 2496 9 inclined incline VBN 40782 2496 10 at at IN 40782 2496 11 30 30â CD 40782 2496 12 ° ° , 40782 2496 13 to to IN 40782 2496 14 one one CD 40782 2496 15 another another DT 40782 2496 16 . . . 40782 2497 1 " " `` 40782 2497 2 ... ... NFP 40782 2497 3 the the DT 40782 2497 4 electric electric JJ 40782 2497 5 current current JJ 40782 2497 6 flows flow VBZ 40782 2497 7 through through IN 40782 2497 8 the the DT 40782 2497 9 whole whole JJ 40782 2497 10 wire wire NN 40782 2497 11 , , , 40782 2497 12 and and CC 40782 2497 13 the the DT 40782 2497 14 needle needle NN 40782 2497 15 moves move VBZ 40782 2497 16 under under IN 40782 2497 17 all all DT 40782 2497 18 of of IN 40782 2497 19 these these DT 40782 2497 20 currents current NNS 40782 2497 21 , , , 40782 2497 22 and and CC 40782 2497 23 coming come VBG 40782 2497 24 always always RB 40782 2497 25 into into IN 40782 2497 26 another another DT 40782 2497 27 loop loop NN 40782 2497 28 can can MD 40782 2497 29 take take VB 40782 2497 30 any any DT 40782 2497 31 desired desire VBN 40782 2497 32 angle angle NN 40782 2497 33 . . . 40782 2497 34 " " '' 40782 2498 1 With with IN 40782 2498 2 much much RB 40782 2498 3 further further JJ 40782 2498 4 theorizing theorize VBG 40782 2498 5 about about IN 40782 2498 6 " " `` 40782 2498 7 the the DT 40782 2498 8 correlation correlation NN 40782 2498 9 of of IN 40782 2498 10 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2498 11 with with IN 40782 2498 12 the the DT 40782 2498 13 cohesion cohesion NN 40782 2498 14 of of IN 40782 2498 15 bodies body NNS 40782 2498 16 , , , 40782 2498 17 " " `` 40782 2498 18 Schweigger schweigg JJR 40782 2498 19 states state NNS 40782 2498 20 again again RB 40782 2498 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2498 22 evaluation evaluation NN 40782 2498 23 of of IN 40782 2498 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2498 25 discovery discovery NN 40782 2498 26 : : : 40782 2498 27 " " `` 40782 2498 28 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2498 29 succeeded succeed VBD 40782 2498 30 in in IN 40782 2498 31 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2498 32 research research NN 40782 2498 33 by by IN 40782 2498 34 using use VBG 40782 2498 35 a a DT 40782 2498 36 spark spark NN 40782 2498 37 - - HYPH 40782 2498 38 producing produce VBG 40782 2498 39 cell cell NN 40782 2498 40 , , , 40782 2498 41 which which WDT 40782 2498 42 could could MD 40782 2498 43 make make VB 40782 2498 44 a a DT 40782 2498 45 wire wire NN 40782 2498 46 glow glow VB 40782 2498 47 . . . 40782 2499 1 My -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2499 2 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2499 3 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2499 4 device device NN 40782 2499 5 needs need VBZ 40782 2499 6 only only RB 40782 2499 7 a a DT 40782 2499 8 weak weak JJ 40782 2499 9 circuit circuit NN 40782 2499 10 of of IN 40782 2499 11 copper copper NN 40782 2499 12 , , , 40782 2499 13 zinc zinc NN 40782 2499 14 , , , 40782 2499 15 and and CC 40782 2499 16 ammonium ammonium NN 40782 2499 17 chloride chloride NN 40782 2499 18 solution solution NN 40782 2499 19 . . . 40782 2500 1 " " `` 40782 2500 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2500 3 24 24 CD 40782 2500 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2500 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2500 6 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2500 7 : : : 40782 2500 8 Figure figure NN 40782 2500 9 4.--SCHWEIGGER 4.--schweigger CD 40782 2500 10 MADE make VBD 40782 2500 11 THIS this DT 40782 2500 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 2500 13 construction construction NN 40782 2500 14 of of IN 40782 2500 15 wire wire NN 40782 2500 16 coils coil NNS 40782 2500 17 , , , 40782 2500 18 wound wind VBN 40782 2500 19 endwise endwise NN 40782 2500 20 on on IN 40782 2500 21 a a DT 40782 2500 22 short short JJ 40782 2500 23 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2500 24 section section NN 40782 2500 25 of of IN 40782 2500 26 glass glass NN 40782 2500 27 tubing tubing NN 40782 2500 28 with with IN 40782 2500 29 a a DT 40782 2500 30 compass compass NN 40782 2500 31 needle needle NN 40782 2500 32 inside inside RB 40782 2500 33 , , , 40782 2500 34 merely merely RB 40782 2500 35 to to TO 40782 2500 36 startle startle VB 40782 2500 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2500 38 Halle Halle NNP 40782 2500 39 audience audience NN 40782 2500 40 with with IN 40782 2500 41 the the DT 40782 2500 42 fact fact NN 40782 2500 43 that that IN 40782 2500 44 the the DT 40782 2500 45 compass compass NN 40782 2500 46 needle needle NN 40782 2500 47 could could MD 40782 2500 48 rest rest VB 40782 2500 49 in in IN 40782 2500 50 any any DT 40782 2500 51 of of IN 40782 2500 52 several several JJ 40782 2500 53 stable stable JJ 40782 2500 54 positions position NNS 40782 2500 55 . . . 40782 2501 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2501 2 From from IN 40782 2501 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2501 4 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2501 5 für für NNP 40782 2501 6 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2501 7 und und VBP 40782 2501 8 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2501 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2501 10 . . . 40782 2501 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2501 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2502 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2502 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2502 3 : : : 40782 2502 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2502 5 5.--SCHWEIGGER 5.--SCHWEIGGER NNP 40782 2502 6 'S ' NNS 40782 2502 7 SUGGESTION suggestion NN 40782 2502 8 of of IN 40782 2502 9 one one CD 40782 2502 10 possible possible JJ 40782 2502 11 design design NN 40782 2502 12 for for IN 40782 2502 13 an an DT 40782 2502 14 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2502 15 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2502 16 indicator indicator NN 40782 2502 17 . . . 40782 2503 1 The the DT 40782 2503 2 components component NNS 40782 2503 3 are be VBP 40782 2503 4 wooden wooden JJ 40782 2503 5 rods rod NNS 40782 2503 6 and and CC 40782 2503 7 insulated insulated JJ 40782 2503 8 wire wire NN 40782 2503 9 . . . 40782 2504 1 Position Position NNP 40782 2504 2 b b NNP 40782 2504 3 referred refer VBD 40782 2504 4 to to IN 40782 2504 5 in in IN 40782 2504 6 the the DT 40782 2504 7 text text NN 40782 2504 8 is be VBZ 40782 2504 9 at at IN 40782 2504 10 the the DT 40782 2504 11 bottom bottom NN 40782 2504 12 of of IN 40782 2504 13 the the DT 40782 2504 14 diagram diagram NN 40782 2504 15 between between IN 40782 2504 16 the the DT 40782 2504 17 letters letter NNS 40782 2504 18 a a NN 40782 2504 19 and and CC 40782 2504 20 c. c. NN 40782 2504 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2504 22 From from IN 40782 2504 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2504 24 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2504 25 für für NNP 40782 2504 26 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2504 27 und und VBP 40782 2504 28 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2504 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2504 30 . . . 40782 2504 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2504 32 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2505 1 " " `` 40782 2505 2 FURTHER further JJ 40782 2505 3 WORDS word NNS 40782 2505 4 ABOUT about IN 40782 2505 5 THE the DT 40782 2505 6 NEW NEW NNP 40782 2505 7 MAGNETIC magnetic JJ 40782 2505 8 PHENOMENA phenomena NN 40782 2505 9 " " '' 40782 2505 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2505 11 This this DT 40782 2505 12 was be VBD 40782 2505 13 presumably presumably RB 40782 2505 14 written write VBN 40782 2505 15 between between IN 40782 2505 16 November November NNP 40782 2505 17 4 4 CD 40782 2505 18 , , , 40782 2505 19 1820 1820 CD 40782 2505 20 , , , 40782 2505 21 and and CC 40782 2505 22 the the DT 40782 2505 23 January January NNP 40782 2505 24 1 1 CD 40782 2505 25 , , , 40782 2505 26 1821 1821 CD 40782 2505 27 , , , 40782 2505 28 publication publication NN 40782 2505 29 date date NN 40782 2505 30 of of IN 40782 2505 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2505 32 _ _ NNP 40782 2505 33 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2505 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2505 35 . . . 40782 2505 36 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2506 1 These these DT 40782 2506 2 wonderful wonderful JJ 40782 2506 3 new new JJ 40782 2506 4 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2506 5 effects[25 effects[25 NN 40782 2506 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2506 7 are be VBP 40782 2506 8 most most RBS 40782 2506 9 easily easily RB 40782 2506 10 rendered render VBN 40782 2506 11 perceptible perceptible JJ 40782 2506 12 with with IN 40782 2506 13 the the DT 40782 2506 14 help help NN 40782 2506 15 of of IN 40782 2506 16 the the DT 40782 2506 17 previously previously RB 40782 2506 18 described describe VBN 40782 2506 19 wire wire NN 40782 2506 20 loops loop NNS 40782 2506 21 . . . 40782 2507 1 To to TO 40782 2507 2 focus focus VB 40782 2507 3 attention attention NN 40782 2507 4 on on IN 40782 2507 5 just just RB 40782 2507 6 one one CD 40782 2507 7 of of IN 40782 2507 8 the the DT 40782 2507 9 windings winding NNS 40782 2507 10 of of IN 40782 2507 11 Figure figure NN 40782 2507 12 3 3 CD 40782 2507 13 , , , 40782 2507 14 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2507 15 sketch sketch VBP 40782 2507 16 a a DT 40782 2507 17 new new JJ 40782 2507 18 drawing drawing NN 40782 2507 19 , , , 40782 2507 20 Figure figure NN 40782 2507 21 5 5 CD 40782 2507 22 .... .... . 40782 2508 1 Since since IN 40782 2508 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2508 3 is be VBZ 40782 2508 4 of of IN 40782 2508 5 major major JJ 40782 2508 6 importance importance NN 40782 2508 7 that that IN 40782 2508 8 these these DT 40782 2508 9 loops loop NNS 40782 2508 10 be be VB 40782 2508 11 made make VBN 40782 2508 12 of of IN 40782 2508 13 silk silk NN 40782 2508 14 - - HYPH 40782 2508 15 covered cover VBN 40782 2508 16 wire wire NN 40782 2508 17 lying lie VBG 40782 2508 18 evenly evenly RB 40782 2508 19 on on IN 40782 2508 20 one one CD 40782 2508 21 another another DT 40782 2508 22 , , , 40782 2508 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2508 24 is be VBZ 40782 2508 25 convenient convenient JJ 40782 2508 26 to to TO 40782 2508 27 wind wind VB 40782 2508 28 the the DT 40782 2508 29 loops loop NNS 40782 2508 30 on on IN 40782 2508 31 two two CD 40782 2508 32 small small JJ 40782 2508 33 slotted slotted JJ 40782 2508 34 sticks stick NNS 40782 2508 35 of of IN 40782 2508 36 wood wood NN 40782 2508 37 , , , 40782 2508 38 although although IN 40782 2508 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2508 40 is be VBZ 40782 2508 41 also also RB 40782 2508 42 possible possible JJ 40782 2508 43 to to TO 40782 2508 44 hold hold VB 40782 2508 45 the the DT 40782 2508 46 wires wire NNS 40782 2508 47 together together RB 40782 2508 48 with with IN 40782 2508 49 wax wax NN 40782 2508 50 or or CC 40782 2508 51 shellac shellac NNS 40782 2508 52 , , , 40782 2508 53 or or CC 40782 2508 54 to to TO 40782 2508 55 tie tie VB 40782 2508 56 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2508 57 together together RB 40782 2508 58 in in IN 40782 2508 59 an an DT 40782 2508 60 orderly orderly JJ 40782 2508 61 manner manner NN 40782 2508 62 with with IN 40782 2508 63 silk silk NN 40782 2508 64 thread thread NN 40782 2508 65 .... .... . 40782 2509 1 In in IN 40782 2509 2 Figure figure NN 40782 2509 3 5 5 CD 40782 2509 4 , , , 40782 2509 5 Aa Aa NNP 40782 2509 6 and and CC 40782 2509 7 Cc Cc NNP 40782 2509 8 represent represent VBP 40782 2509 9 little little JJ 40782 2509 10 slotted slotted JJ 40782 2509 11 rods rod NNS 40782 2509 12 of of IN 40782 2509 13 wood wood NN 40782 2509 14 on on IN 40782 2509 15 which which WDT 40782 2509 16 the the DT 40782 2509 17 silk silk NN 40782 2509 18 - - HYPH 40782 2509 19 covered cover VBN 40782 2509 20 wire wire NN 40782 2509 21 is be VBZ 40782 2509 22 wound wind VBN 40782 2509 23 . . . 40782 2510 1 Only only RB 40782 2510 2 three three CD 40782 2510 3 windings winding NNS 40782 2510 4 are be VBP 40782 2510 5 shown show VBN 40782 2510 6 in in IN 40782 2510 7 the the DT 40782 2510 8 figure figure NN 40782 2510 9 , , , 40782 2510 10 but but CC 40782 2510 11 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2510 12 generally generally RB 40782 2510 13 adopt adopt VBP 40782 2510 14 three three CD 40782 2510 15 times time NNS 40782 2510 16 that that WRB 40782 2510 17 many many JJ 40782 2510 18 . . . 40782 2511 1 Now now RB 40782 2511 2 t t NN 40782 2511 3 is be VBZ 40782 2511 4 connected connect VBN 40782 2511 5 with with IN 40782 2511 6 the the DT 40782 2511 7 copper copper NN 40782 2511 8 and and CC 40782 2511 9 d d NN 40782 2511 10 with with IN 40782 2511 11 the the DT 40782 2511 12 zinc zinc NN 40782 2511 13 , , , 40782 2511 14 and and CC 40782 2511 15 the the DT 40782 2511 16 compass compass NN 40782 2511 17 B b NN 40782 2511 18 set set NN 40782 2511 19 between between IN 40782 2511 20 the the DT 40782 2511 21 rods rod NNS 40782 2511 22 Aa Aa NNP 40782 2511 23 and and CC 40782 2511 24 Cc Cc NNP 40782 2511 25 with with IN 40782 2511 26 the the DT 40782 2511 27 coil coil NN 40782 2511 28 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 2511 29 to to IN 40782 2511 30 the the DT 40782 2511 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2511 32 meridian meridian NN 40782 2511 33 and and CC 40782 2511 34 the the DT 40782 2511 35 terminals terminal NNS 40782 2511 36 d d NNP 40782 2511 37 , , , 40782 2511 38 t t NNP 40782 2511 39 at at IN 40782 2511 40 the the DT 40782 2511 41 east east NNP 40782 2511 42 . . . 40782 2512 1 The the DT 40782 2512 2 instant instant JJ 40782 2512 3 Z Z NNP 40782 2512 4 and and CC 40782 2512 5 K K NNP 40782 2512 6 are be VBP 40782 2512 7 dipped dip VBN 40782 2512 8 in in IN 40782 2512 9 the the DT 40782 2512 10 ammonium ammonium NN 40782 2512 11 chloride chloride NN 40782 2512 12 solution solution NN 40782 2512 13 , , , 40782 2512 14 the the DT 40782 2512 15 needle needle NN 40782 2512 16 turns turn VBZ 40782 2512 17 around around RB 40782 2512 18 and and CC 40782 2512 19 stays stay VBZ 40782 2512 20 with with IN 40782 2512 21 the the DT 40782 2512 22 north north NNP 40782 2512 23 pole pole NNP 40782 2512 24 point point NN 40782 2512 25 south south RB 40782 2512 26 .... .... . 40782 2513 1 If if IN 40782 2513 2 now now RB 40782 2513 3 the the DT 40782 2513 4 compass compass NN 40782 2513 5 is be VBZ 40782 2513 6 taken take VBN 40782 2513 7 out out IN 40782 2513 8 of of IN 40782 2513 9 the the DT 40782 2513 10 coil coil NN 40782 2513 11 and and CC 40782 2513 12 put put VBD 40782 2513 13 in in IN 40782 2513 14 position position NN 40782 2513 15 b b NN 40782 2513 16 , , , 40782 2513 17 all all DT 40782 2513 18 effects effect NNS 40782 2513 19 are be VBP 40782 2513 20 reversed reverse VBN 40782 2513 21 , , , 40782 2513 22 and and CC 40782 2513 23 are be VBP 40782 2513 24 considerably considerably RB 40782 2513 25 weaker weak JJR 40782 2513 26 , , , 40782 2513 27 for for IN 40782 2513 28 obvious obvious JJ 40782 2513 29 reasons reason NNS 40782 2513 30 .... .... . 40782 2514 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2514 2 is be VBZ 40782 2514 3 of of IN 40782 2514 4 the the DT 40782 2514 5 same same JJ 40782 2514 6 significance significance NN 40782 2514 7 whether whether IN 40782 2514 8 we -PRON- PRP 40782 2514 9 bring bring VBP 40782 2514 10 the the DT 40782 2514 11 compass compass NN 40782 2514 12 from from IN 40782 2514 13 B b NN 40782 2514 14 to to IN 40782 2514 15 b b NN 40782 2514 16 in in IN 40782 2514 17 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2514 18 5 5 CD 40782 2514 19 , , , 40782 2514 20 or or CC 40782 2514 21 from from IN 40782 2514 22 mesh mesh NN 40782 2514 23 1 1 CD 40782 2514 24 to to TO 40782 2514 25 mesh mesh VB 40782 2514 26 2 2 CD 40782 2514 27 in in IN 40782 2514 28 Figure figure NN 40782 2514 29 3 3 CD 40782 2514 30 , , , 40782 2514 31 only only RB 40782 2514 32 that that IN 40782 2514 33 in in IN 40782 2514 34 the the DT 40782 2514 35 latter latter JJ 40782 2514 36 case case NN 40782 2514 37 , , , 40782 2514 38 because because IN 40782 2514 39 the the DT 40782 2514 40 compass compass NN 40782 2514 41 is be VBZ 40782 2514 42 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 2514 43 by by IN 40782 2514 44 the the DT 40782 2514 45 two two CD 40782 2514 46 sides side NNS 40782 2514 47 , , , 40782 2514 48 a a DT 40782 2514 49 stronger strong JJR 40782 2514 50 effect effect NN 40782 2514 51 results result NNS 40782 2514 52 .... .... . 40782 2515 1 If if IN 40782 2515 2 now now RB 40782 2515 3 the the DT 40782 2515 4 coil coil NN 40782 2515 5 is be VBZ 40782 2515 6 rotated rotate VBN 40782 2515 7 ... ... NFP 40782 2515 8 so so IN 40782 2515 9 that that IN 40782 2515 10 the the DT 40782 2515 11 face face NN 40782 2515 12 previously previously RB 40782 2515 13 north north RB 40782 2515 14 now now RB 40782 2515 15 faces face VBZ 40782 2515 16 south south RB 40782 2515 17 , , , 40782 2515 18 then then RB 40782 2515 19 on on IN 40782 2515 20 connecting connect VBG 40782 2515 21 the the DT 40782 2515 22 electric electric JJ 40782 2515 23 circuit circuit NN 40782 2515 24 there there EX 40782 2515 25 is be VBZ 40782 2515 26 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 2515 27 no no DT 40782 2515 28 trace trace NN 40782 2515 29 of of IN 40782 2515 30 effect effect NN 40782 2515 31 on on IN 40782 2515 32 the the DT 40782 2515 33 needle needle NN 40782 2515 34 , , , 40782 2515 35 assuming assume VBG 40782 2515 36 that that IN 40782 2515 37 the the DT 40782 2515 38 terminal terminal JJ 40782 2515 39 wires wire NNS 40782 2515 40 are be VBP 40782 2515 41 not not RB 40782 2515 42 reversed reverse VBN 40782 2515 43 .... .... . 40782 2516 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2516 2 seems seem VBZ 40782 2516 3 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40782 2516 4 to to TO 40782 2516 5 note note VB 40782 2516 6 that that IN 40782 2516 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2516 8 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2516 9 coil coil NN 40782 2516 10 can can MD 40782 2516 11 be be VB 40782 2516 12 placed place VBN 40782 2516 13 in in IN 40782 2516 14 the the DT 40782 2516 15 direction direction NN 40782 2516 16 of of IN 40782 2516 17 the the DT 40782 2516 18 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2516 19 meridian meridian NN 40782 2516 20 or or CC 40782 2516 21 at at IN 40782 2516 22 any any DT 40782 2516 23 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 40782 2516 24 angle angle NN 40782 2516 25 with with IN 40782 2516 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2516 27 .... .... . 40782 2517 1 Following follow VBG 40782 2517 2 several several JJ 40782 2517 3 pages page NNS 40782 2517 4 of of IN 40782 2517 5 further further JJ 40782 2517 6 talk talk NN 40782 2517 7 about about IN 40782 2517 8 the the DT 40782 2517 9 relation relation NN 40782 2517 10 of of IN 40782 2517 11 " " `` 40782 2517 12 cohesion cohesion NN 40782 2517 13 to to IN 40782 2517 14 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2517 15 " " '' 40782 2517 16 and and CC 40782 2517 17 about about IN 40782 2517 18 " " `` 40782 2517 19 unipolar unipolar JJ 40782 2517 20 and and CC 40782 2517 21 bipolar bipolar JJ 40782 2517 22 conductors conductor NNS 40782 2517 23 , , , 40782 2517 24 " " '' 40782 2517 25 the the DT 40782 2517 26 only only JJ 40782 2517 27 additional additional JJ 40782 2517 28 item item NN 40782 2517 29 of of IN 40782 2517 30 interest interest NN 40782 2517 31 is be VBZ 40782 2517 32 the the DT 40782 2517 33 observation observation NN 40782 2517 34 that that WDT 40782 2517 35 discharges discharge VBZ 40782 2517 36 of of IN 40782 2517 37 a a DT 40782 2517 38 Leyden leyden JJ 40782 2517 39 jar jar NN 40782 2517 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2517 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2517 42 Kleistichen Kleistichen NNP 40782 2517 43 Flasche Flasche NNP 40782 2517 44 _ _ NNP 40782 2517 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2517 46 strong strong JJ 40782 2517 47 enough enough RB 40782 2517 48 to to TO 40782 2517 49 burn burn VB 40782 2517 50 strips strip NNS 40782 2517 51 of of IN 40782 2517 52 leaf leaf NN 40782 2517 53 gold gold NN 40782 2517 54 and and CC 40782 2517 55 to to TO 40782 2517 56 magnetize magnetize VB 40782 2517 57 an an DT 40782 2517 58 iron iron NN 40782 2517 59 rod rod NN 40782 2517 60 in in IN 40782 2517 61 a a DT 40782 2517 62 coil coil NN 40782 2517 63 , , , 40782 2517 64 produced produce VBD 40782 2517 65 no no DT 40782 2517 66 compass compass NN 40782 2517 67 - - HYPH 40782 2517 68 needle needle NN 40782 2517 69 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2517 70 , , , 40782 2517 71 even even RB 40782 2517 72 with with IN 40782 2517 73 the the DT 40782 2517 74 help help NN 40782 2517 75 of of IN 40782 2517 76 the the DT 40782 2517 77 " " `` 40782 2517 78 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2517 79 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2517 80 . . . 40782 2517 81 " " '' 40782 2518 1 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2518 2 , , , 40782 2518 3 therefore therefore RB 40782 2518 4 , , , 40782 2518 5 described describe VBD 40782 2518 6 the the DT 40782 2518 7 basic basic JJ 40782 2518 8 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2518 9 idea idea NN 40782 2518 10 clearly clearly RB 40782 2518 11 enough enough RB 40782 2518 12 in in IN 40782 2518 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2518 14 first first JJ 40782 2518 15 paper paper NN 40782 2518 16 , , , 40782 2518 17 but but CC 40782 2518 18 offered offer VBD 40782 2518 19 no no DT 40782 2518 20 sketch sketch NN 40782 2518 21 of of IN 40782 2518 22 the the DT 40782 2518 23 simplest simple JJS 40782 2518 24 construction construction NN 40782 2518 25 until until IN 40782 2518 26 the the DT 40782 2518 27 third third JJ 40782 2518 28 paper paper NN 40782 2518 29 . . . 40782 2519 1 In in IN 40782 2519 2 the the DT 40782 2519 3 second second JJ 40782 2519 4 paper paper NN 40782 2519 5 , , , 40782 2519 6 meanwhile meanwhile RB 40782 2519 7 , , , 40782 2519 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2519 9 had have VBD 40782 2519 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 2519 11 two two CD 40782 2519 12 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 2519 13 designs design NNS 40782 2519 14 involving involve VBG 40782 2519 15 the the DT 40782 2519 16 principle principle NN 40782 2519 17 in in IN 40782 2519 18 less less JJR 40782 2519 19 elementary elementary JJ 40782 2519 20 ways way NNS 40782 2519 21 . . . 40782 2520 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2520 2 indifference indifference NN 40782 2520 3 to to IN 40782 2520 4 whether whether IN 40782 2520 5 the the DT 40782 2520 6 wire wire NN 40782 2520 7 loops loop NNS 40782 2520 8 lie lie VBP 40782 2520 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2520 10 in in IN 40782 2520 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2520 12 the the DT 40782 2520 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2520 14 meridian meridian NN 40782 2520 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2520 16 fig fig NN 40782 2520 17 . . . 40782 2521 1 3 3 LS 40782 2521 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2521 3 or or CC 40782 2521 4 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 2521 5 to to IN 40782 2521 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2521 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2521 8 fig fig NN 40782 2521 9 . . . 40782 2522 1 5 5 LS 40782 2522 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2522 3 or or CC 40782 2522 4 " " `` 40782 2522 5 at at IN 40782 2522 6 any any DT 40782 2522 7 other other JJ 40782 2522 8 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 40782 2522 9 angle angle NN 40782 2522 10 to to IN 40782 2522 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2522 12 , , , 40782 2522 13 " " `` 40782 2522 14 reveals reveal VBZ 40782 2522 15 a a DT 40782 2522 16 poor poor JJ 40782 2522 17 appreciation appreciation NN 40782 2522 18 of of IN 40782 2522 19 the the DT 40782 2522 20 measuring measure VBG 40782 2522 21 - - HYPH 40782 2522 22 instrument instrument NN 40782 2522 23 potentialities potentiality NNS 40782 2522 24 . . . 40782 2523 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2523 2 conception conception NN 40782 2523 3 seems seem VBZ 40782 2523 4 to to TO 40782 2523 5 be be VB 40782 2523 6 primarily primarily RB 40782 2523 7 that that DT 40782 2523 8 of of IN 40782 2523 9 a a DT 40782 2523 10 detector detector NN 40782 2523 11 . . . 40782 2524 1 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2524 2 's 's POS 40782 2524 3 invention invention NN 40782 2524 4 , , , 40782 2524 5 as as IN 40782 2524 6 first first RB 40782 2524 7 reported report VBN 40782 2524 8 by by IN 40782 2524 9 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2524 10 and and CC 40782 2524 11 presented present VBD 40782 2524 12 to to IN 40782 2524 13 a a DT 40782 2524 14 wider wide JJR 40782 2524 15 audience audience NN 40782 2524 16 by by IN 40782 2524 17 Gilbert[26 Gilbert[26 NNP 40782 2524 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2524 19 was be VBD 40782 2524 20 described describe VBN 40782 2524 21 as as IN 40782 2524 22 consisting consist VBG 40782 2524 23 of of IN 40782 2524 24 typically typically RB 40782 2524 25 40 40 CD 40782 2524 26 to to TO 40782 2524 27 50 50 CD 40782 2524 28 turns turn NNS 40782 2524 29 of of IN 40782 2524 30 1/10-line 1/10-line CD 40782 2524 31 diameter diameter NN 40782 2524 32 , , , 40782 2524 33 silk silk NN 40782 2524 34 - - HYPH 40782 2524 35 covered cover VBN 40782 2524 36 copper copper NN 40782 2524 37 wire wire NN 40782 2524 38 tied tie VBD 40782 2524 39 tightly tightly RB 40782 2524 40 together together RB 40782 2524 41 , , , 40782 2524 42 with with IN 40782 2524 43 the the DT 40782 2524 44 whole whole JJ 40782 2524 45 pressed pressed JJ 40782 2524 46 laterally laterally RB 40782 2524 47 to to TO 40782 2524 48 form form VB 40782 2524 49 an an DT 40782 2524 50 elliptical elliptical JJ 40782 2524 51 opening opening NN 40782 2524 52 in in IN 40782 2524 53 which which WDT 40782 2524 54 a a DT 40782 2524 55 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 2524 56 compass compass NN 40782 2524 57 needle needle NN 40782 2524 58 could could MD 40782 2524 59 move move VB 40782 2524 60 freely freely RB 40782 2524 61 while while IN 40782 2524 62 maintaining maintain VBG 40782 2524 63 clearance clearance NN 40782 2524 64 of of IN 40782 2524 65 about about RB 40782 2524 66 2 2 CD 40782 2524 67 lines line NNS 40782 2524 68 from from IN 40782 2524 69 the the DT 40782 2524 70 wire wire NN 40782 2524 71 at at IN 40782 2524 72 all all DT 40782 2524 73 points point NNS 40782 2524 74 . . . 40782 2525 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2525 2 27 27 CD 40782 2525 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2525 4 " " `` 40782 2525 5 This this DT 40782 2525 6 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2525 7 condenser condenser NN 40782 2525 8 can can MD 40782 2525 9 be be VB 40782 2525 10 a a DT 40782 2525 11 great great JJ 40782 2525 12 boon boon NN 40782 2525 13 to to IN 40782 2525 14 electro electro NNP 40782 2525 15 - - HYPH 40782 2525 16 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 2525 17 , , , 40782 2525 18 " " '' 40782 2525 19 said say VBD 40782 2525 20 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2525 21 , , , 40782 2525 22 for for IN 40782 2525 23 " " `` 40782 2525 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2525 25 avoids avoid VBZ 40782 2525 26 all all PDT 40782 2525 27 the the DT 40782 2525 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 2525 29 of of IN 40782 2525 30 electric electric JJ 40782 2525 31 condensers condenser NNS 40782 2525 32 . . . 40782 2525 33 " " '' 40782 2526 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2526 2 noted note VBD 40782 2526 3 that that IN 40782 2526 4 , , , 40782 2526 5 using use VBG 40782 2526 6 the the DT 40782 2526 7 condenser condenser NN 40782 2526 8 , , , 40782 2526 9 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2526 10 had have VBD 40782 2526 11 already already RB 40782 2526 12 established establish VBN 40782 2526 13 the the DT 40782 2526 14 electric electric JJ 40782 2526 15 series series NN 40782 2526 16 for for IN 40782 2526 17 a a DT 40782 2526 18 great great JJ 40782 2526 19 number number NN 40782 2526 20 of of IN 40782 2526 21 bodies body NNS 40782 2526 22 , , , 40782 2526 23 discovered discover VBD 40782 2526 24 various various JJ 40782 2526 25 anomalies anomaly NNS 40782 2526 26 about about IN 40782 2526 27 conductivities conductivity NNS 40782 2526 28 , , , 40782 2526 29 and and CC 40782 2526 30 found find VBD 40782 2526 31 a a DT 40782 2526 32 way way NN 40782 2526 33 of of IN 40782 2526 34 detecting detect VBG 40782 2526 35 dissymmetry dissymmetry NN 40782 2526 36 of of IN 40782 2526 37 the the DT 40782 2526 38 poles pole NNS 40782 2526 39 of of IN 40782 2526 40 a a DT 40782 2526 41 compass compass NN 40782 2526 42 needle needle NN 40782 2526 43 . . . 40782 2527 1 On on IN 40782 2527 2 the the DT 40782 2527 3 other other JJ 40782 2527 4 hand hand NN 40782 2527 5 , , , 40782 2527 6 even even RB 40782 2527 7 with with IN 40782 2527 8 the the DT 40782 2527 9 condenser condenser NN 40782 2527 10 , , , 40782 2527 11 no no DT 40782 2527 12 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2527 13 effects effect NNS 40782 2527 14 have have VBP 40782 2527 15 so so RB 40782 2527 16 far far RB 40782 2527 17 been be VBN 40782 2527 18 obtainable obtainable JJ 40782 2527 19 from from IN 40782 2527 20 a a DT 40782 2527 21 strong strong JJ 40782 2527 22 tourmaline tourmaline NN 40782 2527 23 , , , 40782 2527 24 or or CC 40782 2527 25 from from IN 40782 2527 26 a a DT 40782 2527 27 12,000-pair 12,000-pair CD 40782 2527 28 , , , 40782 2527 29 Zamboni Zamboni NNP 40782 2527 30 dry dry JJ 40782 2527 31 cell cell NN 40782 2527 32 . . . 40782 2528 1 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2528 2 's 's POS 40782 2528 3 own own JJ 40782 2528 4 account account NN 40782 2528 5 of of IN 40782 2528 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2528 7 work work NN 40782 2528 8 finally finally RB 40782 2528 9 appeared appear VBD 40782 2528 10 as as IN 40782 2528 11 a a DT 40782 2528 12 very very RB 40782 2528 13 long long JJ 40782 2528 14 article article NN 40782 2528 15 in in IN 40782 2528 16 the the DT 40782 2528 17 journal journal NN 40782 2528 18 known know VBN 40782 2528 19 as as IN 40782 2528 20 " " `` 40782 2528 21 Oken Oken NNP 40782 2528 22 's 's POS 40782 2528 23 Isis Isis NNP 40782 2528 24 . . . 40782 2529 1 " " `` 40782 2529 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2529 3 28 28 CD 40782 2529 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2529 5 The the DT 40782 2529 6 editorial editorial JJ 40782 2529 7 controversies controversy NNS 40782 2529 8 mentioned mention VBN 40782 2529 9 earlier early RBR 40782 2529 10 may may MD 40782 2529 11 have have VB 40782 2529 12 occasioned occasion VBN 40782 2529 13 this this DT 40782 2529 14 use use NN 40782 2529 15 of of IN 40782 2529 16 a a DT 40782 2529 17 periodical periodical NN 40782 2529 18 of of IN 40782 2529 19 such such JJ 40782 2529 20 minor minor JJ 40782 2529 21 status status NN 40782 2529 22 in in IN 40782 2529 23 the the DT 40782 2529 24 fields field NNS 40782 2529 25 of of IN 40782 2529 26 physics physics NN 40782 2529 27 and and CC 40782 2529 28 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 2529 29 . . . 40782 2530 1 The the DT 40782 2530 2 source source NN 40782 2530 3 of of IN 40782 2530 4 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2530 5 's 's POS 40782 2530 6 vision vision NN 40782 2530 7 of of IN 40782 2530 8 the the DT 40782 2530 9 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2530 10 principle principle NN 40782 2530 11 was be VBD 40782 2530 12 a a DT 40782 2530 13 little little JJ 40782 2530 14 different different JJ 40782 2530 15 from from IN 40782 2530 16 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2530 17 's 's POS 40782 2530 18 inspiration inspiration NN 40782 2530 19 . . . 40782 2531 1 Aiming aim VBG 40782 2531 2 at at IN 40782 2531 3 some some DT 40782 2531 4 detailed detailed JJ 40782 2531 5 analysis analysis NN 40782 2531 6 of of IN 40782 2531 7 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2531 8 's 's POS 40782 2531 9 observation observation NN 40782 2531 10 , , , 40782 2531 11 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2531 12 ran run VBD 40782 2531 13 the the DT 40782 2531 14 connecting connect VBG 40782 2531 15 wire wire NN 40782 2531 16 of of IN 40782 2531 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2531 18 cell cell NN 40782 2531 19 - - HYPH 40782 2531 20 circuit circuit NN 40782 2531 21 along along IN 40782 2531 22 a a DT 40782 2531 23 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2531 24 line line NN 40782 2531 25 to to IN 40782 2531 26 just just RB 40782 2531 27 above above IN 40782 2531 28 or or CC 40782 2531 29 below below IN 40782 2531 30 the the DT 40782 2531 31 pivot pivot NN 40782 2531 32 - - HYPH 40782 2531 33 point point NN 40782 2531 34 of of IN 40782 2531 35 the the DT 40782 2531 36 compass compass NN 40782 2531 37 needle needle NN 40782 2531 38 , , , 40782 2531 39 then then RB 40782 2531 40 , , , 40782 2531 41 after after IN 40782 2531 42 a a DT 40782 2531 43 right right JJ 40782 2531 44 - - HYPH 40782 2531 45 angle angle NN 40782 2531 46 bend bend NN 40782 2531 47 , , , 40782 2531 48 horizontally horizontally RB 40782 2531 49 above above IN 40782 2531 50 or or CC 40782 2531 51 below below IN 40782 2531 52 one one CD 40782 2531 53 of of IN 40782 2531 54 the the DT 40782 2531 55 poles pole NNS 40782 2531 56 of of IN 40782 2531 57 the the DT 40782 2531 58 needle needle NN 40782 2531 59 . . . 40782 2532 1 As as IN 40782 2532 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2532 3 studied study VBD 40782 2532 4 the the DT 40782 2532 5 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2532 6 produced produce VBN 40782 2532 7 for for IN 40782 2532 8 all all DT 40782 2532 9 four four CD 40782 2532 10 possible possible JJ 40782 2532 11 positions position NNS 40782 2532 12 of of IN 40782 2532 13 such such PDT 40782 2532 14 a a DT 40782 2532 15 wire wire NN 40782 2532 16 , , , 40782 2532 17 with with IN 40782 2532 18 both both DT 40782 2532 19 cell cell NN 40782 2532 20 polarities polarity NNS 40782 2532 21 , , , 40782 2532 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2532 23 came come VBD 40782 2532 24 to to TO 40782 2532 25 realize realize VB 40782 2532 26 that that IN 40782 2532 27 if if IN 40782 2532 28 a a DT 40782 2532 29 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 2532 30 wire wire NN 40782 2532 31 loop loop NN 40782 2532 32 in in IN 40782 2532 33 a a DT 40782 2532 34 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2532 35 plane plane NN 40782 2532 36 enclosed enclose VBD 40782 2532 37 a a DT 40782 2532 38 compass compass NN 40782 2532 39 needle needle NN 40782 2532 40 , , , 40782 2532 41 all all DT 40782 2532 42 parts part NNS 40782 2532 43 of of IN 40782 2532 44 the the DT 40782 2532 45 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 2532 46 sides side NNS 40782 2532 47 of of IN 40782 2532 48 the the DT 40782 2532 49 loop loop NN 40782 2532 50 would would MD 40782 2532 51 produce produce VB 40782 2532 52 additive additive JJ 40782 2532 53 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2532 54 . . . 40782 2533 1 By by IN 40782 2533 2 a a DT 40782 2533 3 separate separate JJ 40782 2533 4 experiment experiment NN 40782 2533 5 , , , 40782 2533 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2533 7 showed show VBD 40782 2533 8 that that IN 40782 2533 9 the the DT 40782 2533 10 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2533 11 sides side NNS 40782 2533 12 of of IN 40782 2533 13 the the DT 40782 2533 14 loop loop NN 40782 2533 15 would would MD 40782 2533 16 also also RB 40782 2533 17 increase increase VB 40782 2533 18 the the DT 40782 2533 19 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2533 20 . . . 40782 2534 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2534 2 saw see VBD 40782 2534 3 at at IN 40782 2534 4 the the DT 40782 2534 5 same same JJ 40782 2534 6 time time NN 40782 2534 7 that that WDT 40782 2534 8 the the DT 40782 2534 9 effect effect NN 40782 2534 10 of of IN 40782 2534 11 additional additional JJ 40782 2534 12 turns turn NNS 40782 2534 13 would would MD 40782 2534 14 be be VB 40782 2534 15 cumulative cumulative JJ 40782 2534 16 . . . 40782 2535 1 The the DT 40782 2535 2 multiple multiple JJ 40782 2535 3 surrounding surrounding NN 40782 2535 4 of of IN 40782 2535 5 the the DT 40782 2535 6 needle needle NN 40782 2535 7 by by IN 40782 2535 8 a a DT 40782 2535 9 silk silk NN 40782 2535 10 - - HYPH 40782 2535 11 covered cover VBN 40782 2535 12 wire wire NN 40782 2535 13 , , , 40782 2535 14 in in IN 40782 2535 15 a a DT 40782 2535 16 plane plane NN 40782 2535 17 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 2535 18 to to IN 40782 2535 19 the the DT 40782 2535 20 long long JJ 40782 2535 21 axis axis NN 40782 2535 22 of of IN 40782 2535 23 the the DT 40782 2535 24 needle needle NN 40782 2535 25 , , , 40782 2535 26 affords afford VBZ 40782 2535 27 the the DT 40782 2535 28 physicist physicist NN 40782 2535 29 a a DT 40782 2535 30 very very RB 40782 2535 31 simple simple JJ 40782 2535 32 and and CC 40782 2535 33 sensitive sensitive JJ 40782 2535 34 means mean NNS 40782 2535 35 of of IN 40782 2535 36 detecting detect VBG 40782 2535 37 the the DT 40782 2535 38 slightest slight JJS 40782 2535 39 trace trace NN 40782 2535 40 of of IN 40782 2535 41 galvanism galvanism NN 40782 2535 42 , , , 40782 2535 43 or or CC 40782 2535 44 of of IN 40782 2535 45 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2535 46 produced produce VBN 40782 2535 47 by by IN 40782 2535 48 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2535 49 , , , 40782 2535 50 so so IN 40782 2535 51 that that IN 40782 2535 52 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2535 53 have have VBP 40782 2535 54 given give VBN 40782 2535 55 the the DT 40782 2535 56 name name NN 40782 2535 57 of of IN 40782 2535 58 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2535 59 condenser condenser NN 40782 2535 60 to to IN 40782 2535 61 this this DT 40782 2535 62 construction construction NN 40782 2535 63 , , , 40782 2535 64 though though IN 40782 2535 65 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2535 66 attach attach VBP 40782 2535 67 no no DT 40782 2535 68 special special JJ 40782 2535 69 value value NN 40782 2535 70 to to IN 40782 2535 71 this this DT 40782 2535 72 name name NN 40782 2535 73 ... ... . 40782 2536 1 In in IN 40782 2536 2 analyzing analyze VBG 40782 2536 3 the the DT 40782 2536 4 astonishingly astonishingly RB 40782 2536 5 increased increase VBN 40782 2536 6 power power NN 40782 2536 7 which which WDT 40782 2536 8 the the DT 40782 2536 9 condenser condenser NN 40782 2536 10 gives give VBZ 40782 2536 11 to to IN 40782 2536 12 the the DT 40782 2536 13 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2536 14 effect effect NN 40782 2536 15 of of IN 40782 2536 16 a a DT 40782 2536 17 circuit circuit NN 40782 2536 18 , , , 40782 2536 19 the the DT 40782 2536 20 first first JJ 40782 2536 21 question question NN 40782 2536 22 that that WDT 40782 2536 23 arises arise VBZ 40782 2536 24 is be VBZ 40782 2536 25 how how WRB 40782 2536 26 the the DT 40782 2536 27 effect effect NN 40782 2536 28 varies vary VBZ 40782 2536 29 with with IN 40782 2536 30 the the DT 40782 2536 31 number number NN 40782 2536 32 of of IN 40782 2536 33 turns turn NNS 40782 2536 34 , , , 40782 2536 35 whether whether IN 40782 2536 36 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2536 37 increases increase VBZ 40782 2536 38 indefinitely indefinitely RB 40782 2536 39 or or CC 40782 2536 40 reaches reach VBZ 40782 2536 41 a a DT 40782 2536 42 maximum maximum NN 40782 2536 43 beyond beyond IN 40782 2536 44 which which WDT 40782 2536 45 additional additional JJ 40782 2536 46 turns turn NNS 40782 2536 47 have have VBP 40782 2536 48 no no DT 40782 2536 49 effect effect NN 40782 2536 50 . . . 40782 2537 1 The the DT 40782 2537 2 answer answer NN 40782 2537 3 to to IN 40782 2537 4 this this DT 40782 2537 5 first first JJ 40782 2537 6 question question NN 40782 2537 7 is be VBZ 40782 2537 8 linked link VBN 40782 2537 9 to to IN 40782 2537 10 the the DT 40782 2537 11 solution solution NN 40782 2537 12 of of IN 40782 2537 13 another another DT 40782 2537 14 , , , 40782 2537 15 viz viz NN 40782 2537 16 , , , 40782 2537 17 whether whether IN 40782 2537 18 the the DT 40782 2537 19 degrees degree NNS 40782 2537 20 deflection deflection NN 40782 2537 21 are be VBP 40782 2537 22 a a DT 40782 2537 23 direct direct JJ 40782 2537 24 expression expression NN 40782 2537 25 of of IN 40782 2537 26 the the DT 40782 2537 27 measure measure NN 40782 2537 28 of of IN 40782 2537 29 the the DT 40782 2537 30 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2537 31 force force NN 40782 2537 32 or or CC 40782 2537 33 not not RB 40782 2537 34 . . . 40782 2538 1 To to TO 40782 2538 2 instruct instruct VB 40782 2538 3 myself -PRON- PRP 40782 2538 4 on on IN 40782 2538 5 this this DT 40782 2538 6 point point NN 40782 2538 7 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2538 8 made make VBD 40782 2538 9 use use NN 40782 2538 10 of of IN 40782 2538 11 three three CD 40782 2538 12 separate separate JJ 40782 2538 13 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2538 14 , , , 40782 2538 15 each each DT 40782 2538 16 containing contain VBG 40782 2538 17 an an DT 40782 2538 18 8-turn 8-turn CD 40782 2538 19 condenser condenser NN 40782 2538 20 , , , 40782 2538 21 and and CC 40782 2538 22 put put VBD 40782 2538 23 these these DT 40782 2538 24 as as IN 40782 2538 25 close close JJ 40782 2538 26 together together RB 40782 2538 27 as as IN 40782 2538 28 possible possible JJ 40782 2538 29 in in IN 40782 2538 30 the the DT 40782 2538 31 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2538 32 meridian meridian NN 40782 2538 33 ... ... NFP 40782 2538 34 with with IN 40782 2538 35 the the DT 40782 2538 36 needle needle NN 40782 2538 37 between between IN 40782 2538 38 the the DT 40782 2538 39 windings winding NNS 40782 2538 40 . . . 40782 2539 1 Each each DT 40782 2539 2 single single JJ 40782 2539 3 circuit circuit NN 40782 2539 4 ... ... : 40782 2539 5 gave give VBD 40782 2539 6 a a DT 40782 2539 7 deflection deflection NN 40782 2539 8 of of IN 40782 2539 9 45 45 NNP 40782 2539 10 ° ° NNS 40782 2539 11 ... ... . 40782 2540 1 When when WRB 40782 2540 2 two two CD 40782 2540 3 were be VBD 40782 2540 4 connected connect VBN 40782 2540 5 the the DT 40782 2540 6 deflection deflection NN 40782 2540 7 was be VBD 40782 2540 8 60 60â CD 40782 2540 9 ° ° NNS 40782 2540 10 , , , 40782 2540 11 and and CC 40782 2540 12 when when WRB 40782 2540 13 finally finally RB 40782 2540 14 all all DT 40782 2540 15 three three CD 40782 2540 16 were be VBD 40782 2540 17 put put VBN 40782 2540 18 in in IN 40782 2540 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2540 20 operation operation NN 40782 2540 21 , , , 40782 2540 22 the the DT 40782 2540 23 deflection deflection NN 40782 2540 24 grew grow VBD 40782 2540 25 to to IN 40782 2540 26 only only RB 40782 2540 27 70 70â CD 40782 2540 28 ° ° NNS 40782 2540 29 . . . 40782 2541 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2541 2 appears appear VBZ 40782 2541 3 clearly clearly RB 40782 2541 4 from from IN 40782 2541 5 this this DT 40782 2541 6 that that IN 40782 2541 7 the the DT 40782 2541 8 angle angle NN 40782 2541 9 of of IN 40782 2541 10 deflection deflection NN 40782 2541 11 is be VBZ 40782 2541 12 not not RB 40782 2541 13 in in IN 40782 2541 14 a a DT 40782 2541 15 simple simple JJ 40782 2541 16 ratio ratio NN 40782 2541 17 with with IN 40782 2541 18 the the DT 40782 2541 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2541 20 force force NN 40782 2541 21 acting act VBG 40782 2541 22 on on IN 40782 2541 23 the the DT 40782 2541 24 needle needle NN 40782 2541 25 .... .... . 40782 2542 1 Neither neither CC 40782 2542 2 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2542 3 nor nor CC 40782 2542 4 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2542 5 seems seem VBZ 40782 2542 6 to to TO 40782 2542 7 have have VB 40782 2542 8 ruled rule VBN 40782 2542 9 out out RP 40782 2542 10 , , , 40782 2542 11 on on IN 40782 2542 12 logical logical JJ 40782 2542 13 grounds ground NNS 40782 2542 14 alone alone RB 40782 2542 15 , , , 40782 2542 16 the the DT 40782 2542 17 possibility possibility NN 40782 2542 18 of of IN 40782 2542 19 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2542 20 greater great JJR 40782 2542 21 than than IN 40782 2542 22 90 90â NN 40782 2542 23 ° ° NNS 40782 2542 24 , , , 40782 2542 25 with with IN 40782 2542 26 the the DT 40782 2542 27 loop loop NN 40782 2542 28 - - HYPH 40782 2542 29 plane plane NN 40782 2542 30 in in IN 40782 2542 31 the the DT 40782 2542 32 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2542 33 meridian meridian NN 40782 2542 34 , , , 40782 2542 35 though though IN 40782 2542 36 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2542 37 does do VBZ 40782 2542 38 add add VB 40782 2542 39 a a DT 40782 2542 40 vague vague JJ 40782 2542 41 note note NN 40782 2542 42 that that IN 40782 2542 43 if if IN 40782 2542 44 the the DT 40782 2542 45 needle needle NN 40782 2542 46 deflected deflect VBD 40782 2542 47 too too RB 40782 2542 48 far far RB 40782 2542 49 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2542 50 would would MD 40782 2542 51 encounter encounter VB 40782 2542 52 forces force NNS 40782 2542 53 of of IN 40782 2542 54 the the DT 40782 2542 55 opposing opposing JJ 40782 2542 56 sign sign NN 40782 2542 57 . . . 40782 2543 1 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2543 2 experimented experiment VBD 40782 2543 3 with with IN 40782 2543 4 the the DT 40782 2543 5 size size NN 40782 2543 6 of of IN 40782 2543 7 the the DT 40782 2543 8 circuit circuit NN 40782 2543 9 wires wire NNS 40782 2543 10 , , , 40782 2543 11 finding find VBG 40782 2543 12 that that IN 40782 2543 13 larger large JJR 40782 2543 14 wires wire NNS 40782 2543 15 led lead VBD 40782 2543 16 to to IN 40782 2543 17 greater great JJR 40782 2543 18 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2543 19 . . . 40782 2544 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2544 2 noted note VBD 40782 2544 3 that that IN 40782 2544 4 the the DT 40782 2544 5 size size NN 40782 2544 6 of of IN 40782 2544 7 the the DT 40782 2544 8 cell cell NN 40782 2544 9 plates plate NNS 40782 2544 10 and and CC 40782 2544 11 the the DT 40782 2544 12 nature nature NN 40782 2544 13 of of IN 40782 2544 14 the the DT 40782 2544 15 cell cell NN 40782 2544 16 's 's POS 40782 2544 17 moist moist JJ 40782 2544 18 conductors conductor NNS 40782 2544 19 would would MD 40782 2544 20 certainly certainly RB 40782 2544 21 have have VB 40782 2544 22 a a DT 40782 2544 23 great great JJ 40782 2544 24 effect effect NN 40782 2544 25 , , , 40782 2544 26 but but CC 40782 2544 27 that that IN 40782 2544 28 to to TO 40782 2544 29 investigate investigate VB 40782 2544 30 these these DT 40782 2544 31 in in IN 40782 2544 32 detail detail NN 40782 2544 33 would would MD 40782 2544 34 take take VB 40782 2544 35 undue undue JJ 40782 2544 36 time time NN 40782 2544 37 , , , 40782 2544 38 and and CC 40782 2544 39 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2544 40 therefore therefore RB 40782 2544 41 proposed propose VBD 40782 2544 42 to to TO 40782 2544 43 keep keep VB 40782 2544 44 this this DT 40782 2544 45 part part NN 40782 2544 46 of of IN 40782 2544 47 the the DT 40782 2544 48 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2544 49 constant constant NN 40782 2544 50 , , , 40782 2544 51 using use VBG 40782 2544 52 one one CD 40782 2544 53 pair pair NN 40782 2544 54 of of IN 40782 2544 55 zinc zinc NN 40782 2544 56 and and CC 40782 2544 57 copper copper NN 40782 2544 58 plates plate VBZ 40782 2544 59 3.6 3.6 CD 40782 2544 60 inches inch NNS 40782 2544 61 in in IN 40782 2544 62 diameter diameter NN 40782 2544 63 , , , 40782 2544 64 separated separate VBN 40782 2544 65 by by IN 40782 2544 66 cloth cloth NN 40782 2544 67 soaked soak VBN 40782 2544 68 in in IN 40782 2544 69 ammonium ammonium NN 40782 2544 70 - - HYPH 40782 2544 71 chloride chloride NN 40782 2544 72 solution solution NN 40782 2544 73 . . . 40782 2545 1 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2545 2 's 's POS 40782 2545 3 principal principal JJ 40782 2545 4 quantitative quantitative JJ 40782 2545 5 study study NN 40782 2545 6 of of IN 40782 2545 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2545 8 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2545 9 condenser condenser NN 40782 2545 10 used use VBD 40782 2545 11 13 13 CD 40782 2545 12 identical identical JJ 40782 2545 13 coils coil NNS 40782 2545 14 , , , 40782 2545 15 each each DT 40782 2545 16 with with IN 40782 2545 17 100 100 CD 40782 2545 18 turns turn NNS 40782 2545 19 . . . 40782 2546 1 In in IN 40782 2546 2 order order NN 40782 2546 3 that that IN 40782 2546 4 the the DT 40782 2546 5 turns turn NNS 40782 2546 6 should should MD 40782 2546 7 all all DT 40782 2546 8 be be VB 40782 2546 9 at at IN 40782 2546 10 approximately approximately RB 40782 2546 11 the the DT 40782 2546 12 same same JJ 40782 2546 13 distance distance NN 40782 2546 14 from from IN 40782 2546 15 the the DT 40782 2546 16 needle needle NN 40782 2546 17 , , , 40782 2546 18 the the DT 40782 2546 19 coils coil NNS 40782 2546 20 were be VBD 40782 2546 21 wound wind VBN 40782 2546 22 of of IN 40782 2546 23 the the DT 40782 2546 24 finest fine JJS 40782 2546 25 brass brass NN 40782 2546 26 wire wire NN 40782 2546 27 that that WDT 40782 2546 28 could could MD 40782 2546 29 be be VB 40782 2546 30 silk silk NN 40782 2546 31 - - HYPH 40782 2546 32 insulated insulate VBN 40782 2546 33 , , , 40782 2546 34 the the DT 40782 2546 35 wire wire NN 40782 2546 36 diameter diameter NN 40782 2546 37 being be VBG 40782 2546 38 0.02 0.02 CD 40782 2546 39 lines line NNS 40782 2546 40 . . . 40782 2547 1 On on IN 40782 2547 2 adding add VBG 40782 2547 3 coils coil NNS 40782 2547 4 one one CD 40782 2547 5 at at IN 40782 2547 6 a a DT 40782 2547 7 time time NN 40782 2547 8 across across IN 40782 2547 9 the the DT 40782 2547 10 cell cell NN 40782 2547 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2547 12 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 2547 13 , , , 40782 2547 14 connecting connect VBG 40782 2547 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2547 16 in in IN 40782 2547 17 parallel parallel NN 40782 2547 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2547 19 , , , 40782 2547 20 the the DT 40782 2547 21 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2547 22 were be VBD 40782 2547 23 as as IN 40782 2547 24 follows follow VBZ 40782 2547 25 : : : 40782 2547 26 Turns turn VBZ 40782 2547 27 100 100 CD 40782 2547 28 200 200 CD 40782 2547 29 300 300 CD 40782 2547 30 400 400 CD 40782 2547 31 500 500 CD 40782 2547 32 600 600 CD 40782 2547 33 700 700 CD 40782 2547 34 Deflection Deflection NNP 40782 2547 35 in in IN 40782 2547 36 degrees degree NNS 40782 2547 37 45 45 CD 40782 2547 38 50 50 CD 40782 2547 39 55 55 CD 40782 2547 40 59 59 CD 40782 2547 41 - - SYM 40782 2547 42 60 60 CD 40782 2547 43 62 62 CD 40782 2547 44 63 63 CD 40782 2547 45 64 64 CD 40782 2547 46 Turns turn NNS 40782 2547 47 800 800 CD 40782 2547 48 900 900 CD 40782 2547 49 1000 1000 CD 40782 2547 50 1100 1100 CD 40782 2547 51 1200 1200 CD 40782 2547 52 1300 1300 CD 40782 2547 53 Deflection Deflection NNP 40782 2547 54 in in IN 40782 2547 55 degrees degrees NNP 40782 2547 56 65 65 CD 40782 2547 57 65 65 CD 40782 2547 58 - - SYM 40782 2547 59 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2547 60 66 66 CD 40782 2547 61 66 66 CD 40782 2547 62 66 66 CD 40782 2547 63 66 66 CD 40782 2547 64 Adding add VBG 40782 2547 65 some some DT 40782 2547 66 coils coil NNS 40782 2547 67 with with IN 40782 2547 68 fewer few JJR 40782 2547 69 turns turn NNS 40782 2547 70 , , , 40782 2547 71 and and CC 40782 2547 72 connecting connect VBG 40782 2547 73 various various JJ 40782 2547 74 combinations combination NNS 40782 2547 75 " " '' 40782 2547 76 as as IN 40782 2547 77 a a DT 40782 2547 78 _ _ NNP 40782 2547 79 continuum continuum NN 40782 2547 80 _ _ NNP 40782 2547 81 " " '' 40782 2547 82 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2547 83 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 2547 84 , , , 40782 2547 85 in in IN 40782 2547 86 series series NNP 40782 2547 87 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2547 88 , , , 40782 2547 89 the the DT 40782 2547 90 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2547 91 using use VBG 40782 2547 92 the the DT 40782 2547 93 same same JJ 40782 2547 94 cell cell NN 40782 2547 95 were be VBD 40782 2547 96 : : : 40782 2547 97 Turns turn NNS 40782 2547 98 1 1 CD 40782 2547 99 5 5 CD 40782 2547 100 10 10 CD 40782 2547 101 25 25 CD 40782 2547 102 50 50 CD 40782 2547 103 75 75 CD 40782 2547 104 100 100 CD 40782 2547 105 200 200 CD 40782 2547 106 Deflection Deflection NNP 40782 2547 107 in in IN 40782 2547 108 degrees degree NNS 40782 2547 109 10 10 CD 40782 2547 110 22 22 CD 40782 2547 111 27 27 CD 40782 2547 112 30 30 CD 40782 2547 113 35 35 CD 40782 2547 114 - - SYM 40782 2547 115 40 40 CD 40782 2547 116 40 40 CD 40782 2547 117 40 40 CD 40782 2547 118 40 40 CD 40782 2547 119 Turns turn NNS 40782 2547 120 300 300 CD 40782 2547 121 400 400 CD 40782 2547 122 500 500 CD 40782 2547 123 600 600 CD 40782 2547 124 700 700 CD 40782 2547 125 800 800 CD 40782 2547 126 900 900 CD 40782 2547 127 1000 1000 CD 40782 2547 128 Deflection Deflection NNP 40782 2547 129 in in IN 40782 2547 130 degrees degree NNS 40782 2547 131 40 40 CD 40782 2547 132 40 40 CD 40782 2547 133 41 41 CD 40782 2547 134 40 40 CD 40782 2547 135 40 40 CD 40782 2547 136 40 40 CD 40782 2547 137 40 40 CD 40782 2547 138 40 40 CD 40782 2547 139 Making make VBG 40782 2547 140 a a DT 40782 2547 141 few few JJ 40782 2547 142 coils coil NNS 40782 2547 143 from from IN 40782 2547 144 wire wire NN 40782 2547 145 with with IN 40782 2547 146 1/8-line 1/8-line CD 40782 2547 147 diameter diameter NN 40782 2547 148 , , , 40782 2547 149 the the DT 40782 2547 150 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2547 151 , , , 40782 2547 152 again again RB 40782 2547 153 using use VBG 40782 2547 154 the the DT 40782 2547 155 same same JJ 40782 2547 156 cell cell NN 40782 2547 157 were be VBD 40782 2547 158 : : : 40782 2547 159 Turns Turns NNP 40782 2547 160 5 5 CD 40782 2547 161 25 25 CD 40782 2547 162 50 50 CD 40782 2547 163 100 100 CD 40782 2547 164 Over over IN 40782 2547 165 100 100 CD 40782 2547 166 Deflection Deflection NNP 40782 2547 167 in in IN 40782 2547 168 degrees degree NNS 40782 2547 169 20 20 CD 40782 2547 170 - - SYM 40782 2547 171 22 22 CD 40782 2547 172 40 40 CD 40782 2547 173 - - SYM 40782 2547 174 45 45 CD 40782 2547 175 45 45 CD 40782 2547 176 65 65 CD 40782 2547 177 65 65 CD 40782 2547 178 Since since IN 40782 2547 179 the the DT 40782 2547 180 needle needle NN 40782 2547 181 used use VBN 40782 2547 182 in in IN 40782 2547 183 these these DT 40782 2547 184 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2547 185 was be VBD 40782 2547 186 almost almost RB 40782 2547 187 as as RB 40782 2547 188 long long RB 40782 2547 189 as as IN 40782 2547 190 the the DT 40782 2547 191 inside inside JJ 40782 2547 192 clearance clearance NN 40782 2547 193 of of IN 40782 2547 194 the the DT 40782 2547 195 coils coil NNS 40782 2547 196 , , , 40782 2547 197 no no DT 40782 2547 198 simple simple JJ 40782 2547 199 tangent tangent NN 40782 2547 200 law law NN 40782 2547 201 can can MD 40782 2547 202 be be VB 40782 2547 203 applied apply VBN 40782 2547 204 , , , 40782 2547 205 and and CC 40782 2547 206 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2547 207 is be VBZ 40782 2547 208 not not RB 40782 2547 209 possible possible JJ 40782 2547 210 to to TO 40782 2547 211 discover discover VB 40782 2547 212 an an DT 40782 2547 213 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 2547 214 circuit circuit NN 40782 2547 215 in in IN 40782 2547 216 modern modern JJ 40782 2547 217 terms term NNS 40782 2547 218 . . . 40782 2548 1 However however RB 40782 2548 2 , , , 40782 2548 3 the the DT 40782 2548 4 constancy constancy NN 40782 2548 5 of of IN 40782 2548 6 the the DT 40782 2548 7 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2548 8 for for IN 40782 2548 9 large large JJ 40782 2548 10 numbers number NNS 40782 2548 11 of of IN 40782 2548 12 turns turn NNS 40782 2548 13 in in IN 40782 2548 14 each each DT 40782 2548 15 case case NN 40782 2548 16 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 2548 17 that that IN 40782 2548 18 the the DT 40782 2548 19 cell cell NN 40782 2548 20 voltage voltage NN 40782 2548 21 and and CC 40782 2548 22 resistance resistance NN 40782 2548 23 were be VBD 40782 2548 24 fairly fairly RB 40782 2548 25 constant constant JJ 40782 2548 26 , , , 40782 2548 27 and and CC 40782 2548 28 a a DT 40782 2548 29 rough rough JJ 40782 2548 30 estimate estimate NN 40782 2548 31 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 2548 32 that that IN 40782 2548 33 the the DT 40782 2548 34 cell cell NN 40782 2548 35 resistance resistance NN 40782 2548 36 was be VBD 40782 2548 37 comparable comparable JJ 40782 2548 38 to to IN 40782 2548 39 the the DT 40782 2548 40 resistance resistance NN 40782 2548 41 of of IN 40782 2548 42 one one CD 40782 2548 43 of of IN 40782 2548 44 the the DT 40782 2548 45 100-turn 100-turn CD 40782 2548 46 coils coil NNS 40782 2548 47 of of IN 40782 2548 48 fine fine JJ 40782 2548 49 wire wire NN 40782 2548 50 . . . 40782 2549 1 Such such PDT 40782 2549 2 a a DT 40782 2549 3 value value NN 40782 2549 4 means mean VBZ 40782 2549 5 that that IN 40782 2549 6 cell cell NN 40782 2549 7 resistance resistance NN 40782 2549 8 limited limit VBD 40782 2549 9 the the DT 40782 2549 10 maximum maximum JJ 40782 2549 11 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2549 12 for for IN 40782 2549 13 the the DT 40782 2549 14 parallel parallel RB 40782 2549 15 - - HYPH 40782 2549 16 connected connect VBN 40782 2549 17 multipliers multiplier NNS 40782 2549 18 , , , 40782 2549 19 while while IN 40782 2549 20 coil coil NNP 40782 2549 21 resistance resistance NNP 40782 2549 22 fixed fix VBD 40782 2549 23 the the DT 40782 2549 24 limit limit NN 40782 2549 25 in in IN 40782 2549 26 the the DT 40782 2549 27 series series NN 40782 2549 28 case case NN 40782 2549 29 . . . 40782 2550 1 For for IN 40782 2550 2 all all DT 40782 2550 3 of of IN 40782 2550 4 these these DT 40782 2550 5 reasons reason NNS 40782 2550 6 , , , 40782 2550 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2550 8 was be VBD 40782 2550 9 impossible impossible JJ 40782 2550 10 that that IN 40782 2550 11 any any DT 40782 2550 12 useful useful JJ 40782 2550 13 functional functional JJ 40782 2550 14 law law NN 40782 2550 15 could could MD 40782 2550 16 be be VB 40782 2550 17 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2550 18 from from IN 40782 2550 19 the the DT 40782 2550 20 data datum NNS 40782 2550 21 . . . 40782 2551 1 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2551 2 concluded conclude VBD 40782 2551 3 only only RB 40782 2551 4 that that IN 40782 2551 5 " " `` 40782 2551 6 the the DT 40782 2551 7 amplifying amplify VBG 40782 2551 8 power power NN 40782 2551 9 of of IN 40782 2551 10 the the DT 40782 2551 11 condenser condenser NN 40782 2551 12 does do VBZ 40782 2551 13 not not RB 40782 2551 14 increase increase VB 40782 2551 15 without without IN 40782 2551 16 limit limit NN 40782 2551 17 , , , 40782 2551 18 but but CC 40782 2551 19 has have VBZ 40782 2551 20 a a DT 40782 2551 21 maximum maximum JJ 40782 2551 22 value value NN 40782 2551 23 dependent dependent JJ 40782 2551 24 on on IN 40782 2551 25 the the DT 40782 2551 26 conditions condition NNS 40782 2551 27 of of IN 40782 2551 28 plate plate NN 40782 2551 29 area area NN 40782 2551 30 and and CC 40782 2551 31 wire wire NN 40782 2551 32 size size NN 40782 2551 33 . . . 40782 2551 34 " " '' 40782 2552 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2552 2 added add VBD 40782 2552 3 two two CD 40782 2552 4 other other JJ 40782 2552 5 significant significant JJ 40782 2552 6 comments comment NNS 40782 2552 7 derived derive VBN 40782 2552 8 from from IN 40782 2552 9 various various JJ 40782 2552 10 observations observation NNS 40782 2552 11 , , , 40782 2552 12 that that IN 40782 2552 13 the the DT 40782 2552 14 basic basic JJ 40782 2552 15 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2552 16 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2552 17 is be VBZ 40782 2552 18 independent independent JJ 40782 2552 19 of of IN 40782 2552 20 the the DT 40782 2552 21 earth earth NN 40782 2552 22 's 's POS 40782 2552 23 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2552 24 , , , 40782 2552 25 and and CC 40782 2552 26 that that IN 40782 2552 27 the the DT 40782 2552 28 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2552 29 is be VBZ 40782 2552 30 localized localize VBN 40782 2552 31 , , , 40782 2552 32 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 2552 33 , , , 40782 2552 34 is be VBZ 40782 2552 35 not not RB 40782 2552 36 affected affect VBN 40782 2552 37 by by IN 40782 2552 38 distant distant JJ 40782 2552 39 parts part NNS 40782 2552 40 of of IN 40782 2552 41 the the DT 40782 2552 42 circuit circuit NN 40782 2552 43 . . . 40782 2553 1 Only only RB 40782 2553 2 a a DT 40782 2553 3 small small JJ 40782 2553 4 fraction fraction NN 40782 2553 5 of of IN 40782 2553 6 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2553 7 's 's POS 40782 2553 8 paper paper NN 40782 2553 9 is be VBZ 40782 2553 10 devoted devoted JJ 40782 2553 11 to to IN 40782 2553 12 elucidating elucidate VBG 40782 2553 13 the the DT 40782 2553 14 properties property NNS 40782 2553 15 of of IN 40782 2553 16 the the DT 40782 2553 17 condenser condenser NN 40782 2553 18 . . . 40782 2554 1 A a DT 40782 2554 2 similar similar JJ 40782 2554 3 amount amount NN 40782 2554 4 is be VBZ 40782 2554 5 concerned concern VBN 40782 2554 6 with with IN 40782 2554 7 refuting refute VBG 40782 2554 8 various various JJ 40782 2554 9 proposals proposal NNS 40782 2554 10 , , , 40782 2554 11 such such JJ 40782 2554 12 as as IN 40782 2554 13 those those DT 40782 2554 14 of of IN 40782 2554 15 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 40782 2554 16 and and CC 40782 2554 17 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2554 18 , , , 40782 2554 19 about about IN 40782 2554 20 distributions distribution NNS 40782 2554 21 of of IN 40782 2554 22 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2554 23 polarity polarity NN 40782 2554 24 in in IN 40782 2554 25 a a DT 40782 2554 26 conducting conduct VBG 40782 2554 27 wire wire NN 40782 2554 28 to to TO 40782 2554 29 account account VB 40782 2554 30 for for IN 40782 2554 31 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2554 32 's 's POS 40782 2554 33 results result NNS 40782 2554 34 . . . 40782 2555 1 More More JJR 40782 2555 2 than than IN 40782 2555 3 half half NN 40782 2555 4 of of IN 40782 2555 5 the the DT 40782 2555 6 paper paper NN 40782 2555 7 describes describe VBZ 40782 2555 8 results result NNS 40782 2555 9 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2555 10 by by IN 40782 2555 11 using use VBG 40782 2555 12 the the DT 40782 2555 13 condenser condenser NN 40782 2555 14 to to TO 40782 2555 15 compare compare VB 40782 2555 16 conductivities conductivity NNS 40782 2555 17 and and CC 40782 2555 18 cell cell NN 40782 2555 19 polarities polarity NNS 40782 2555 20 under under IN 40782 2555 21 conditions condition NNS 40782 2555 22 where where WRB 40782 2555 23 no no DT 40782 2555 24 effect effect NN 40782 2555 25 had have VBD 40782 2555 26 previously previously RB 40782 2555 27 been be VBN 40782 2555 28 detectable detectable JJ 40782 2555 29 . . . 40782 2556 1 Notable notable JJ 40782 2556 2 is be VBZ 40782 2556 3 the the DT 40782 2556 4 observation observation NN 40782 2556 5 of of IN 40782 2556 6 needle needle NN 40782 2556 7 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2556 8 in in IN 40782 2556 9 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2556 10 whose whose WP$ 40782 2556 11 connecting connect VBG 40782 2556 12 wires wire NNS 40782 2556 13 are be VBP 40782 2556 14 interrupted interrupt VBN 40782 2556 15 by by IN 40782 2556 16 pieces piece NNS 40782 2556 17 of of IN 40782 2556 18 graphite graphite NN 40782 2556 19 , , , 40782 2556 20 manganese manganese JJ 40782 2556 21 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 2556 22 , , , 40782 2556 23 various various JJ 40782 2556 24 sulphur sulphur NN 40782 2556 25 compounds compound NNS 40782 2556 26 , , , 40782 2556 27 etc etc FW 40782 2556 28 . . FW 40782 2556 29 , , , 40782 2556 30 materials material NNS 40782 2556 31 which which WDT 40782 2556 32 had have VBD 40782 2556 33 previously previously RB 40782 2556 34 been be VBN 40782 2556 35 considered consider VBN 40782 2556 36 as as IN 40782 2556 37 insulators insulator NNS 40782 2556 38 in in IN 40782 2556 39 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2556 40 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2556 41 . . . 40782 2557 1 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2557 2 gives give VBZ 40782 2557 3 these these DT 40782 2557 4 the the DT 40782 2557 5 name name NN 40782 2557 6 of of IN 40782 2557 7 " " `` 40782 2557 8 semi semi JJ 40782 2557 9 - - JJ 40782 2557 10 conductor conductor NN 40782 2557 11 " " '' 40782 2557 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2557 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2557 14 halb halb NNP 40782 2557 15 - - HYPH 40782 2557 16 Leiter Leiter NNP 40782 2557 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2557 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2557 19 . . . 40782 2558 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2558 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2558 3 : : : 40782 2558 4 Figure figure VB 40782 2558 5 6.--ELECTROMAGNETIC 6.--electromagnetic CD 40782 2558 6 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 40782 2558 7 OF of IN 40782 2558 8 JAMES JAMES NNP 40782 2558 9 CUMMING cumming NN 40782 2558 10 , , , 40782 2558 11 used use VBN 40782 2558 12 at at IN 40782 2558 13 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2558 14 in in IN 40782 2558 15 1821 1821 CD 40782 2558 16 . . . 40782 2559 1 One one CD 40782 2559 2 is be VBZ 40782 2559 3 a a DT 40782 2559 4 single single JJ 40782 2559 5 - - HYPH 40782 2559 6 wire wire NN 40782 2559 7 " " `` 40782 2559 8 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2559 9 , , , 40782 2559 10 " " '' 40782 2559 11 following follow VBG 40782 2559 12 Ampère ampã¨re ADD 40782 2559 13 's 's POS 40782 2559 14 definition definition NN 40782 2559 15 . . . 40782 2560 1 Cumming cumming NN 40782 2560 2 called call VBD 40782 2560 3 the the DT 40782 2560 4 multiple multiple JJ 40782 2560 5 - - HYPH 40782 2560 6 turn turn NN 40782 2560 7 construction construction NN 40782 2560 8 " " '' 40782 2560 9 galvanoscopes galvanoscope NNS 40782 2560 10 . . . 40782 2560 11 " " '' 40782 2561 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2561 2 showed show VBD 40782 2561 3 how how WRB 40782 2561 4 to to TO 40782 2561 5 increase increase VB 40782 2561 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2561 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN 40782 2561 8 by by IN 40782 2561 9 partial partial JJ 40782 2561 10 cancellation cancellation NN 40782 2561 11 of of IN 40782 2561 12 the the DT 40782 2561 13 earth earth NN 40782 2561 14 's 's POS 40782 2561 15 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2561 16 at at IN 40782 2561 17 the the DT 40782 2561 18 location location NN 40782 2561 19 of of IN 40782 2561 20 the the DT 40782 2561 21 compass compass NN 40782 2561 22 needle needle NN 40782 2561 23 . . . 40782 2562 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2562 2 From from IN 40782 2562 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2562 4 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2562 5 of of IN 40782 2562 6 the the DT 40782 2562 7 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2562 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2562 9 Society Society NNP 40782 2562 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2562 11 , , , 40782 2562 12 vol vol NNP 40782 2562 13 . . . 40782 2563 1 1 1 CD 40782 2563 2 , , , 40782 2563 3 1821 1821 CD 40782 2563 4 . . . 40782 2563 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2563 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2564 1 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2564 2 's 's POS 40782 2564 3 first first JJ 40782 2564 4 mention mention NN 40782 2564 5 of of IN 40782 2564 6 the the DT 40782 2564 7 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2564 8 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 2564 9 , , , 40782 2564 10 in in IN 40782 2564 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2564 12 paper paper NN 40782 2564 13 of of IN 40782 2564 14 April April NNP 40782 2564 15 2 2 CD 40782 2564 16 , , , 40782 2564 17 1821,[22 1821,[22 CD 40782 2564 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2564 19 is be VBZ 40782 2564 20 quite quite RB 40782 2564 21 casual casual JJ 40782 2564 22 , , , 40782 2564 23 and and CC 40782 2564 24 describes describe VBZ 40782 2564 25 only only RB 40782 2564 26 a a DT 40782 2564 27 one one CD 40782 2564 28 - - HYPH 40782 2564 29 turn turn NN 40782 2564 30 construction construction NN 40782 2564 31 . . . 40782 2565 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2565 2 speaks speak VBZ 40782 2565 3 first first RB 40782 2565 4 of of IN 40782 2565 5 single single JJ 40782 2565 6 - - HYPH 40782 2565 7 turn turn NN 40782 2565 8 ring ring NN 40782 2565 9 of of IN 40782 2565 10 thick thick JJ 40782 2565 11 , , , 40782 2565 12 brass brass NN 40782 2565 13 wire wire NN 40782 2565 14 , , , 40782 2565 15 and and CC 40782 2565 16 after after IN 40782 2565 17 noting note VBG 40782 2565 18 that that IN 40782 2565 19 the the DT 40782 2565 20 sides side NNS 40782 2565 21 of of IN 40782 2565 22 a a DT 40782 2565 23 circuit circuit NN 40782 2565 24 produce produce NN 40782 2565 25 additive additive JJ 40782 2565 26 effects effect NNS 40782 2565 27 on on IN 40782 2565 28 a a DT 40782 2565 29 needle needle NN 40782 2565 30 , , , 40782 2565 31 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2565 32 comments comment VBZ 40782 2565 33 that that IN 40782 2565 34 a a DT 40782 2565 35 flattened flattened JJ 40782 2565 36 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 2565 37 loop loop NN 40782 2565 38 produces produce VBZ 40782 2565 39 nearly nearly RB 40782 2565 40 quadruple quadruple JJ 40782 2565 41 the the DT 40782 2565 42 effect effect NN 40782 2565 43 of of IN 40782 2565 44 a a DT 40782 2565 45 single single JJ 40782 2565 46 wire wire NN 40782 2565 47 . . . 40782 2566 1 The the DT 40782 2566 2 paper paper NN 40782 2566 3 is be VBZ 40782 2566 4 primarily primarily RB 40782 2566 5 a a DT 40782 2566 6 review review NN 40782 2566 7 of of IN 40782 2566 8 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2566 9 's 's POS 40782 2566 10 work work NN 40782 2566 11 , , , 40782 2566 12 with with IN 40782 2566 13 references reference NNS 40782 2566 14 to to IN 40782 2566 15 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2566 16 observations observation NNS 40782 2566 17 before before IN 40782 2566 18 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2566 19 , , , 40782 2566 20 and and CC 40782 2566 21 accounts account NNS 40782 2566 22 of of IN 40782 2566 23 various various JJ 40782 2566 24 related related JJ 40782 2566 25 but but CC 40782 2566 26 nonmultiplier nonmultipli JJR 40782 2566 27 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2566 28 that that IN 40782 2566 29 Cumming cumming NN 40782 2566 30 has have VBZ 40782 2566 31 made make VBN 40782 2566 32 . . . 40782 2567 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2567 2 second second JJ 40782 2567 3 paper paper NN 40782 2567 4 , , , 40782 2567 5 of of IN 40782 2567 6 May May NNP 40782 2567 7 21st 21st NN 40782 2567 8 , , , 40782 2567 9 contains contain VBZ 40782 2567 10 a a DT 40782 2567 11 fine fine JJ 40782 2567 12 plate plate NN 40782 2567 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2567 14 fig fig NN 40782 2567 15 . . . 40782 2568 1 6 6 LS 40782 2568 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2568 3 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 2568 4 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 2568 5 used use VBN 40782 2568 6 in in IN 40782 2568 7 investigating investigate VBG 40782 2568 8 the the DT 40782 2568 9 subject subject NN 40782 2568 10 of of IN 40782 2568 11 the the DT 40782 2568 12 paper paper NN 40782 2568 13 's 's POS 40782 2568 14 title title NN 40782 2568 15 " " `` 40782 2568 16 The the DT 40782 2568 17 Application Application NNP 40782 2568 18 of of IN 40782 2568 19 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2568 20 as as IN 40782 2568 21 a a DT 40782 2568 22 Measure measure NN 40782 2568 23 of of IN 40782 2568 24 Electricity electricity NN 40782 2568 25 . . . 40782 2568 26 " " '' 40782 2569 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2569 2 Neither neither CC 40782 2569 3 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2569 4 nor nor CC 40782 2569 5 any any DT 40782 2569 6 of of IN 40782 2569 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2569 8 commentators commentator NNS 40782 2569 9 ever ever RB 40782 2569 10 illustrated illustrate VBD 40782 2569 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2569 12 " " `` 40782 2569 13 condenser condenser NN 40782 2569 14 . . . 40782 2569 15 " " '' 40782 2569 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2570 1 Although although IN 40782 2570 2 this this DT 40782 2570 3 plate plate NN 40782 2570 4 is be VBZ 40782 2570 5 never never RB 40782 2570 6 referred refer VBN 40782 2570 7 to to IN 40782 2570 8 in in IN 40782 2570 9 the the DT 40782 2570 10 paper paper NN 40782 2570 11 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 2570 12 , , , 40782 2570 13 a a DT 40782 2570 14 nearby nearby JJ 40782 2570 15 " " `` 40782 2570 16 Description description NN 40782 2570 17 " " '' 40782 2570 18 gives give VBZ 40782 2570 19 a a DT 40782 2570 20 few few JJ 40782 2570 21 comments comment NNS 40782 2570 22 . . . 40782 2571 1 The the DT 40782 2571 2 two two CD 40782 2571 3 wire wire NN 40782 2571 4 patterns pattern NNS 40782 2571 5 shown show VBN 40782 2571 6 are be VBP 40782 2571 7 noted note VBN 40782 2571 8 as as IN 40782 2571 9 simply simply RB 40782 2571 10 " " `` 40782 2571 11 forms form NNS 40782 2571 12 of of IN 40782 2571 13 spiral spiral NN 40782 2571 14 for for IN 40782 2571 15 increasing increase VBG 40782 2571 16 the the DT 40782 2571 17 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2571 18 intensity intensity NN 40782 2571 19 . . . 40782 2571 20 " " '' 40782 2572 1 The the DT 40782 2572 2 mounted mount VBN 40782 2572 3 wire wire NN 40782 2572 4 loop loop NN 40782 2572 5 , , , 40782 2572 6 with with IN 40782 2572 7 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 2572 8 compass compass NN 40782 2572 9 needle needle NN 40782 2572 10 and and CC 40782 2572 11 terminal terminal JJ 40782 2572 12 mercury mercury NN 40782 2572 13 cups cup NNS 40782 2572 14 , , , 40782 2572 15 is be VBZ 40782 2572 16 clearly clearly RB 40782 2572 17 identical identical JJ 40782 2572 18 in in IN 40782 2572 19 principle principle NN 40782 2572 20 with with IN 40782 2572 21 the the DT 40782 2572 22 devices device NNS 40782 2572 23 of of IN 40782 2572 24 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2572 25 and and CC 40782 2572 26 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2572 27 , , , 40782 2572 28 and and CC 40782 2572 29 is be VBZ 40782 2572 30 called call VBN 40782 2572 31 a a DT 40782 2572 32 " " `` 40782 2572 33 galvanoscope galvanoscope NN 40782 2572 34 . . . 40782 2572 35 " " '' 40782 2573 1 The the DT 40782 2573 2 largest large JJS 40782 2573 3 structure structure NN 40782 2573 4 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 2573 5 does do VBZ 40782 2573 6 not not RB 40782 2573 7 involve involve VB 40782 2573 8 the the DT 40782 2573 9 multiplying multiply VBG 40782 2573 10 effect effect NN 40782 2573 11 . . . 40782 2574 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2574 2 is be VBZ 40782 2574 3 called call VBN 40782 2574 4 a a DT 40782 2574 5 " " `` 40782 2574 6 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2574 7 , , , 40782 2574 8 " " '' 40782 2574 9 consistent consistent JJ 40782 2574 10 with with IN 40782 2574 11 Ampère Ampère NNP 40782 2574 12 's 's POS 40782 2574 13 definition definition NN 40782 2574 14 of of IN 40782 2574 15 that that DT 40782 2574 16 word word NN 40782 2574 17 . . . 40782 2575 1 To to TO 40782 2575 2 use use VB 40782 2575 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2575 4 , , , 40782 2575 5 two two CD 40782 2575 6 leads lead NNS 40782 2575 7 of of IN 40782 2575 8 a a DT 40782 2575 9 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2575 10 circuit circuit NN 40782 2575 11 are be VBP 40782 2575 12 inserted insert VBN 40782 2575 13 into into IN 40782 2575 14 the the DT 40782 2575 15 mercury mercury NN 40782 2575 16 cups cup NNS 40782 2575 17 AC AC NNP 40782 2575 18 and and CC 40782 2575 19 BD BD NNP 40782 2575 20 , , , 40782 2575 21 and and CC 40782 2575 22 the the DT 40782 2575 23 board board NN 40782 2575 24 EFGH EFGH NNPS 40782 2575 25 carrying carry VBG 40782 2575 26 the the DT 40782 2575 27 cups cup NNS 40782 2575 28 is be VBZ 40782 2575 29 moved move VBN 40782 2575 30 vertically vertically RB 40782 2575 31 until until IN 40782 2575 32 some some DT 40782 2575 33 " " `` 40782 2575 34 standard standard JJ 40782 2575 35 " " '' 40782 2575 36 deflection deflection NN 40782 2575 37 is be VBZ 40782 2575 38 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2575 39 on on IN 40782 2575 40 the the DT 40782 2575 41 compass compass NN 40782 2575 42 needle needle NN 40782 2575 43 below below RB 40782 2575 44 . . . 40782 2576 1 The the DT 40782 2576 2 relative relative JJ 40782 2576 3 " " `` 40782 2576 4 strength strength NN 40782 2576 5 " " '' 40782 2576 6 of of IN 40782 2576 7 the the DT 40782 2576 8 circuit circuit NN 40782 2576 9 is be VBZ 40782 2576 10 then then RB 40782 2576 11 given give VBN 40782 2576 12 by by IN 40782 2576 13 the the DT 40782 2576 14 calibrated calibrate VBN 40782 2576 15 position position NN 40782 2576 16 of of IN 40782 2576 17 the the DT 40782 2576 18 sliding slide VBG 40782 2576 19 section section NN 40782 2576 20 . . . 40782 2577 1 Uncertainties uncertainty NNS 40782 2577 2 are be VBP 40782 2577 3 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 2577 4 introduced introduce VBN 40782 2577 5 by by IN 40782 2577 6 the the DT 40782 2577 7 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 40782 2577 8 positions position NNS 40782 2577 9 of of IN 40782 2577 10 the the DT 40782 2577 11 connecting connect VBG 40782 2577 12 wires wire NNS 40782 2577 13 from from IN 40782 2577 14 the the DT 40782 2577 15 test test NN 40782 2577 16 circuit circuit NN 40782 2577 17 to to IN 40782 2577 18 the the DT 40782 2577 19 mercury mercury NN 40782 2577 20 cups cup NNS 40782 2577 21 , , , 40782 2577 22 but but CC 40782 2577 23 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2577 24 drew draw VBD 40782 2577 25 some some DT 40782 2577 26 interesting interesting JJ 40782 2577 27 conclusions conclusion NNS 40782 2577 28 from from IN 40782 2577 29 various various JJ 40782 2577 30 measurements measurement NNS 40782 2577 31 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2577 32 made make VBD 40782 2577 33 . . . 40782 2578 1 Observing observe VBG 40782 2578 2 needle needle NN 40782 2578 3 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2578 4 for for IN 40782 2578 5 various various JJ 40782 2578 6 positions position NNS 40782 2578 7 of of IN 40782 2578 8 the the DT 40782 2578 9 wire wire NN 40782 2578 10 A a NN 40782 2578 11 - - HYPH 40782 2578 12 B b NN 40782 2578 13 , , , 40782 2578 14 with with IN 40782 2578 15 a a DT 40782 2578 16 " " `` 40782 2578 17 constant constant JJ 40782 2578 18 " " '' 40782 2578 19 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2578 20 circuit circuit NNP 40782 2578 21 , , , 40782 2578 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2578 23 found find VBD 40782 2578 24 that that IN 40782 2578 25 " " `` 40782 2578 26 the the DT 40782 2578 27 tangent tangent NN 40782 2578 28 of of IN 40782 2578 29 the the DT 40782 2578 30 deviation deviation NN 40782 2578 31 varies vary VBZ 40782 2578 32 inversely inversely RB 40782 2578 33 as as IN 40782 2578 34 the the DT 40782 2578 35 distance distance NN 40782 2578 36 of of IN 40782 2578 37 the the DT 40782 2578 38 connecting connect VBG 40782 2578 39 wire wire NN 40782 2578 40 from from IN 40782 2578 41 the the DT 40782 2578 42 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2578 43 needle needle NN 40782 2578 44 . . . 40782 2578 45 " " '' 40782 2579 1 Here here RB 40782 2579 2 is be VBZ 40782 2579 3 a a DT 40782 2579 4 combination combination NN 40782 2579 5 of of IN 40782 2579 6 the the DT 40782 2579 7 deflection deflection NN 40782 2579 8 law law NN 40782 2579 9 for for IN 40782 2579 10 a a DT 40782 2579 11 needle needle NN 40782 2579 12 in in IN 40782 2579 13 a a DT 40782 2579 14 transverse transverse JJ 40782 2579 15 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 2579 16 field field NN 40782 2579 17 and and CC 40782 2579 18 the the DT 40782 2579 19 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2579 20 - - HYPH 40782 2579 21 force force NN 40782 2579 22 law law NN 40782 2579 23 for for IN 40782 2579 24 a a DT 40782 2579 25 long long JJ 40782 2579 26 , , , 40782 2579 27 straight straight JJ 40782 2579 28 wire wire NN 40782 2579 29 . . . 40782 2580 1 The the DT 40782 2580 2 latter latter JJ 40782 2580 3 had have VBD 40782 2580 4 been be VBN 40782 2580 5 determined determine VBN 40782 2580 6 experimentally experimentally RB 40782 2580 7 by by IN 40782 2580 8 Biot Biot NNP 40782 2580 9 and and CC 40782 2580 10 Savart Savart NNP 40782 2580 11 , , , 40782 2580 12 in in IN 40782 2580 13 November November NNP 40782 2580 14 1820 1820 CD 40782 2580 15 , , , 40782 2580 16 by by IN 40782 2580 17 timing time VBG 40782 2580 18 the the DT 40782 2580 19 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 2580 20 of of IN 40782 2580 21 a a DT 40782 2580 22 suspended suspend VBN 40782 2580 23 magnet magnet NN 40782 2580 24 . . . 40782 2581 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2581 2 29 29 CD 40782 2581 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2581 4 Cumming cumming NN 40782 2581 5 considers consider VBZ 40782 2581 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2581 7 straight straight JJ 40782 2581 8 - - HYPH 40782 2581 9 wire wire NN 40782 2581 10 calibrated calibrate VBN 40782 2581 11 " " `` 40782 2581 12 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2581 13 " " '' 40782 2581 14 to to TO 40782 2581 15 be be VB 40782 2581 16 a a DT 40782 2581 17 device device NN 40782 2581 18 for for IN 40782 2581 19 " " `` 40782 2581 20 measuring measure VBG 40782 2581 21 " " '' 40782 2581 22 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2581 23 electricity electricity NN 40782 2581 24 ; ; : 40782 2581 25 on on IN 40782 2581 26 the the DT 40782 2581 27 other other JJ 40782 2581 28 hand hand NN 40782 2581 29 , , , 40782 2581 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2581 31 multiple multiple JJ 40782 2581 32 - - HYPH 40782 2581 33 loop loop NN 40782 2581 34 " " '' 40782 2581 35 galvanoscopes galvanoscope NNS 40782 2581 36 " " '' 40782 2581 37 are be VBP 40782 2581 38 for for IN 40782 2581 39 " " `` 40782 2581 40 discovering discover VBG 40782 2581 41 " " '' 40782 2581 42 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2581 43 electricity electricity NN 40782 2581 44 . . . 40782 2582 1 With with IN 40782 2582 2 the the DT 40782 2582 3 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2582 4 instrument instrument NN 40782 2582 5 , , , 40782 2582 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2582 7 found find VBD 40782 2582 8 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2582 9 effects effect NNS 40782 2582 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2582 11 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 2582 12 , , , 40782 2582 13 needle needle NN 40782 2582 14 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2582 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2582 16 using use VBG 40782 2582 17 copper copper NN 40782 2582 18 and and CC 40782 2582 19 zinc zinc NN 40782 2582 20 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 2582 21 with with IN 40782 2582 22 several several JJ 40782 2582 23 acids acid NNS 40782 2582 24 not not RB 40782 2582 25 previously previously RB 40782 2582 26 known know VBN 40782 2582 27 to to TO 40782 2582 28 create create VB 40782 2582 29 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2582 30 action action NN 40782 2582 31 . . . 40782 2583 1 A a DT 40782 2583 2 potassium potassium NN 40782 2583 3 - - HYPH 40782 2583 4 mercury mercury NN 40782 2583 5 amalgam amalgam NNP 40782 2583 6 electrode electrode NNP 40782 2583 7 created create VBD 40782 2583 8 a a DT 40782 2583 9 powerful powerful JJ 40782 2583 10 cell cell NN 40782 2583 11 with with IN 40782 2583 12 zinc zinc NN 40782 2583 13 as as IN 40782 2583 14 the the DT 40782 2583 15 positive positive JJ 40782 2583 16 electrode electrode NN 40782 2583 17 , , , 40782 2583 18 establishing establish VBG 40782 2583 19 both both CC 40782 2583 20 the the DT 40782 2583 21 metallic metallic JJ 40782 2583 22 nature nature NN 40782 2583 23 of of IN 40782 2583 24 potassium potassium NN 40782 2583 25 and and CC 40782 2583 26 the the DT 40782 2583 27 fact fact NN 40782 2583 28 that that IN 40782 2583 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2583 30 is be VBZ 40782 2583 31 the the DT 40782 2583 32 most most RBS 40782 2583 33 negative negative JJ 40782 2583 34 of of IN 40782 2583 35 all all DT 40782 2583 36 metals metal NNS 40782 2583 37 . . . 40782 2584 1 In in IN 40782 2584 2 a a DT 40782 2584 3 third third JJ 40782 2584 4 paper paper NN 40782 2584 5 , , , 40782 2584 6 presented present VBN 40782 2584 7 April April NNP 40782 2584 8 28 28 CD 40782 2584 9 , , , 40782 2584 10 1823,[30 1823,[30 CD 40782 2584 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2584 12 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2584 13 reports report NNS 40782 2584 14 use use NN 40782 2584 15 of of IN 40782 2584 16 the the DT 40782 2584 17 galvanoscope galvanoscope NN 40782 2584 18 in in IN 40782 2584 19 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2584 20 on on IN 40782 2584 21 the the DT 40782 2584 22 thermoelectric thermoelectric NN 40782 2584 23 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 2584 24 recently recently RB 40782 2584 25 discovered discover VBN 40782 2584 26 by by IN 40782 2584 27 Seebeck Seebeck NNP 40782 2584 28 . . . 40782 2585 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2585 2 note note NN 40782 2585 3 that that IN 40782 2585 4 " " `` 40782 2585 5 for for IN 40782 2585 6 the the DT 40782 2585 7 more more RBR 40782 2585 8 minute minute NN 40782 2585 9 effects effect NNS 40782 2585 10 a a DT 40782 2585 11 compass compass NN 40782 2585 12 was be VBD 40782 2585 13 employed employ VBN 40782 2585 14 in in IN 40782 2585 15 the the DT 40782 2585 16 galvanoscope galvanoscope NN 40782 2585 17 , , , 40782 2585 18 having have VBG 40782 2585 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2585 20 terrestrial terrestrial JJ 40782 2585 21 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2585 22 neutralized neutralize VBN 40782 2585 23 ... ... : 40782 2585 24 " " '' 40782 2585 25 seems seem VBZ 40782 2585 26 to to TO 40782 2585 27 be be VB 40782 2585 28 the the DT 40782 2585 29 earliest early JJS 40782 2585 30 mention mention NN 40782 2585 31 of of IN 40782 2585 32 this this DT 40782 2585 33 version version NN 40782 2585 34 of of IN 40782 2585 35 the the DT 40782 2585 36 astatic astatic JJ 40782 2585 37 principle principle NN 40782 2585 38 , , , 40782 2585 39 a a DT 40782 2585 40 technique technique NN 40782 2585 41 whose whose WP$ 40782 2585 42 dramatic dramatic JJ 40782 2585 43 effects effect NNS 40782 2585 44 were be VBD 40782 2585 45 especially especially RB 40782 2585 46 valuable valuable JJ 40782 2585 47 in in IN 40782 2585 48 low low JJ 40782 2585 49 - - HYPH 40782 2585 50 resistance resistance NN 40782 2585 51 thermoelectric thermoelectric NN 40782 2585 52 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2585 53 , , , 40782 2585 54 where where WRB 40782 2585 55 the the DT 40782 2585 56 extra extra JJ 40782 2585 57 resistance resistance NN 40782 2585 58 of of IN 40782 2585 59 additional additional JJ 40782 2585 60 multiplier multiplier NN 40782 2585 61 turns turn VBZ 40782 2585 62 largely largely RB 40782 2585 63 offsets offset VBZ 40782 2585 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2585 65 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2585 66 contribution contribution NN 40782 2585 67 . . . 40782 2586 1 In in IN 40782 2586 2 detail detail NN 40782 2586 3 , , , 40782 2586 4 " " '' 40782 2586 5 the the DT 40782 2586 6 needle needle NN 40782 2586 7 is be VBZ 40782 2586 8 neutralized neutralize VBN 40782 2586 9 by by IN 40782 2586 10 placing place VBG 40782 2586 11 a a DT 40782 2586 12 powerful powerful JJ 40782 2586 13 magnet magnet NN 40782 2586 14 North North NNP 40782 2586 15 and and CC 40782 2586 16 South South NNP 40782 2586 17 on on IN 40782 2586 18 a a DT 40782 2586 19 line line NN 40782 2586 20 with with IN 40782 2586 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2586 22 center center NN 40782 2586 23 ; ; : 40782 2586 24 and and CC 40782 2586 25 another another DT 40782 2586 26 , , , 40782 2586 27 which which WDT 40782 2586 28 is be VBZ 40782 2586 29 much much RB 40782 2586 30 weaker weak JJR 40782 2586 31 , , , 40782 2586 32 East East NNP 40782 2586 33 and and CC 40782 2586 34 West West NNP 40782 2586 35 at at IN 40782 2586 36 some some DT 40782 2586 37 distance distance NN 40782 2586 38 above above IN 40782 2586 39 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2586 40 : : : 40782 2586 41 by by IN 40782 2586 42 means mean NNS 40782 2586 43 of of IN 40782 2586 44 the the DT 40782 2586 45 first first JJ 40782 2586 46 the the DT 40782 2586 47 needle needle NN 40782 2586 48 is be VBZ 40782 2586 49 placed place VBN 40782 2586 50 nearly nearly RB 40782 2586 51 at at IN 40782 2586 52 right right JJ 40782 2586 53 angles angle NNS 40782 2586 54 to to IN 40782 2586 55 the the DT 40782 2586 56 meridian meridian NN 40782 2586 57 , , , 40782 2586 58 and and CC 40782 2586 59 the the DT 40782 2586 60 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 2586 61 is be VBZ 40782 2586 62 completed complete VBN 40782 2586 63 by by IN 40782 2586 64 the the DT 40782 2586 65 second second NN 40782 2586 66 . . . 40782 2586 67 " " '' 40782 2587 1 On on IN 40782 2587 2 varying vary VBG 40782 2587 3 the the DT 40782 2587 4 length length NN 40782 2587 5 of of IN 40782 2587 6 the the DT 40782 2587 7 connecting connect VBG 40782 2587 8 wire wire NN 40782 2587 9 of of IN 40782 2587 10 the the DT 40782 2587 11 circuit circuit NN 40782 2587 12 , , , 40782 2587 13 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2587 14 found find VBD 40782 2587 15 the the DT 40782 2587 16 deflections deflection NNS 40782 2587 17 of of IN 40782 2587 18 the the DT 40782 2587 19 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2587 20 needle needle NN 40782 2587 21 to to TO 40782 2587 22 be be VB 40782 2587 23 in in IN 40782 2587 24 a a DT 40782 2587 25 nearly nearly RB 40782 2587 26 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 40782 2587 27 relation relation NN 40782 2587 28 . . . 40782 2588 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2588 2 speaks speak VBZ 40782 2588 3 of of IN 40782 2588 4 the the DT 40782 2588 5 " " `` 40782 2588 6 conducting conduct VBG 40782 2588 7 power power NN 40782 2588 8 of of IN 40782 2588 9 the the DT 40782 2588 10 wire wire NN 40782 2588 11 , , , 40782 2588 12 " " '' 40782 2588 13 and and CC 40782 2588 14 seems seem VBZ 40782 2588 15 not not RB 40782 2588 16 far far RB 40782 2588 17 from from IN 40782 2588 18 visualizing visualize VBG 40782 2588 19 Ohm Ohm NNP 40782 2588 20 's 's POS 40782 2588 21 law law NN 40782 2588 22 , , , 40782 2588 23 of of IN 40782 2588 24 which which WDT 40782 2588 25 no no DT 40782 2588 26 published publish VBN 40782 2588 27 form form NN 40782 2588 28 appeared appear VBD 40782 2588 29 until until IN 40782 2588 30 1826 1826 CD 40782 2588 31 . . . 40782 2589 1 Ohm Ohm NNP 40782 2589 2 's 's POS 40782 2589 3 own own JJ 40782 2589 4 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2589 5 were be VBD 40782 2589 6 made make VBN 40782 2589 7 with with IN 40782 2589 8 very very RB 40782 2589 9 similar similar JJ 40782 2589 10 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2589 11 . . . 40782 2590 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2590 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2590 3 : : : 40782 2590 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2590 5 7.--"SCHWEIGGER 7.--"schweigger CD 40782 2590 6 MULTIPLIER MULTIPLIER NNP 40782 2590 7 " " '' 40782 2590 8 used use VBN 40782 2590 9 by by IN 40782 2590 10 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2590 11 in in IN 40782 2590 12 1823 1823 CD 40782 2590 13 . . . 40782 2591 1 A a DT 40782 2591 2 thin thin JJ 40782 2591 3 magnetic magnetic JJ 40782 2591 4 needle needle NN 40782 2591 5 is be VBZ 40782 2591 6 held hold VBN 40782 2591 7 in in IN 40782 2591 8 a a DT 40782 2591 9 light light NN 40782 2591 10 , , , 40782 2591 11 paper paper NN 40782 2591 12 sling sling NN 40782 2591 13 at at IN 40782 2591 14 F F NNP 40782 2591 15 , , , 40782 2591 16 suspended suspend VBN 40782 2591 17 by by IN 40782 2591 18 a a DT 40782 2591 19 fine fine JJ 40782 2591 20 , , , 40782 2591 21 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2591 22 fiber fiber NN 40782 2591 23 . . . 40782 2592 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2592 2 From from IN 40782 2592 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2592 4 Annales Annales NNP 40782 2592 5 de de NNP 40782 2592 6 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 2592 7 et et FW 40782 2592 8 de de FW 40782 2592 9 Physique Physique NNP 40782 2592 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2592 11 . . . 40782 2592 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2592 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2593 1 Conclusions conclusion NNS 40782 2593 2 An an DT 40782 2593 3 effort effort NN 40782 2593 4 has have VBZ 40782 2593 5 been be VBN 40782 2593 6 made make VBN 40782 2593 7 to to TO 40782 2593 8 show show VB 40782 2593 9 that that IN 40782 2593 10 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2593 11 experimenters experimenter NNS 40782 2593 12 prior prior RB 40782 2593 13 to to IN 40782 2593 14 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2593 15 's 's POS 40782 2593 16 discovery discovery NN 40782 2593 17 in in IN 40782 2593 18 1820 1820 CD 40782 2593 19 were be VBD 40782 2593 20 in in IN 40782 2593 21 desperate desperate JJ 40782 2593 22 need need NN 40782 2593 23 of of IN 40782 2593 24 some some DT 40782 2593 25 electrical electrical JJ 40782 2593 26 instrument instrument NN 40782 2593 27 for for IN 40782 2593 28 galvanic galvanic JJ 40782 2593 29 or or CC 40782 2593 30 voltaic voltaic NNP 40782 2593 31 circuits circuit NNS 40782 2593 32 that that WDT 40782 2593 33 would would MD 40782 2593 34 combine combine VB 40782 2593 35 sensitivity sensitivity NN 40782 2593 36 , , , 40782 2593 37 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 2593 38 , , , 40782 2593 39 reliability reliability NN 40782 2593 40 , , , 40782 2593 41 and and CC 40782 2593 42 quick quick JJ 40782 2593 43 response response NN 40782 2593 44 . . . 40782 2594 1 The the DT 40782 2594 2 nearly nearly RB 40782 2594 3 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 40782 2594 4 creation creation NN 40782 2594 5 by by IN 40782 2594 6 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2594 7 , , , 40782 2594 8 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2594 9 and and CC 40782 2594 10 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2594 11 of of IN 40782 2594 12 an an DT 40782 2594 13 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2594 14 consisting consist VBG 40782 2594 15 of of IN 40782 2594 16 a a DT 40782 2594 17 coil coil NN 40782 2594 18 of of IN 40782 2594 19 wire wire NN 40782 2594 20 and and CC 40782 2594 21 a a DT 40782 2594 22 compass compass NN 40782 2594 23 needle needle NN 40782 2594 24 provided provide VBD 40782 2594 25 the the DT 40782 2594 26 first first JJ 40782 2594 27 primitive primitive JJ 40782 2594 28 version version NN 40782 2594 29 of of IN 40782 2594 30 a a DT 40782 2594 31 device device NN 40782 2594 32 to to TO 40782 2594 33 fill fill VB 40782 2594 34 that that DT 40782 2594 35 need need NN 40782 2594 36 . . . 40782 2595 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2595 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2595 3 : : : 40782 2595 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2595 5 8.--COMPLETELY 8.--completely CD 40782 2595 6 USELESS useless JJ 40782 2595 7 ARRANGEMENT arrangement NN 40782 2595 8 of of IN 40782 2595 9 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2595 10 coil coil NN 40782 2595 11 and and CC 40782 2595 12 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 2595 13 , , , 40782 2595 14 unmagnetized unmagnetized JJ 40782 2595 15 needle needle NN 40782 2595 16 , , , 40782 2595 17 presented present VBN 40782 2595 18 in in IN 40782 2595 19 the the DT 40782 2595 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2595 21 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40782 2595 22 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2595 23 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2595 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2595 25 of of IN 40782 2595 26 1821 1821 CD 40782 2595 27 as as IN 40782 2595 28 " " `` 40782 2595 29 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2595 30 's 's POS 40782 2595 31 Galvano Galvano NNP 40782 2595 32 - - HYPH 40782 2595 33 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 40782 2595 34 Condenser Condenser NNP 40782 2595 35 . . . 40782 2595 36 " " '' 40782 2596 1 Almost almost RB 40782 2596 2 every every DT 40782 2596 3 aspect aspect NN 40782 2596 4 of of IN 40782 2596 5 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2596 6 's 's POS 40782 2596 7 instrument instrument NN 40782 2596 8 has have VBZ 40782 2596 9 been be VBN 40782 2596 10 incorrectly incorrectly RB 40782 2596 11 represented represent VBN 40782 2596 12 . . . 40782 2596 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2597 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2597 2 appears appear VBZ 40782 2597 3 that that IN 40782 2597 4 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2597 5 is be VBZ 40782 2597 6 clearly clearly RB 40782 2597 7 entitled entitle VBN 40782 2597 8 to to IN 40782 2597 9 credit credit NN 40782 2597 10 for for IN 40782 2597 11 absolute absolute JJ 40782 2597 12 priority priority NN 40782 2597 13 in in IN 40782 2597 14 the the DT 40782 2597 15 discovery discovery NN 40782 2597 16 , , , 40782 2597 17 but but CC 40782 2597 18 the the DT 40782 2597 19 original original JJ 40782 2597 20 sources source NNS 40782 2597 21 suggest suggest VBP 40782 2597 22 that that IN 40782 2597 23 both both CC 40782 2597 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2597 25 understanding understanding NN 40782 2597 26 of of IN 40782 2597 27 the the DT 40782 2597 28 device device NN 40782 2597 29 and and CC 40782 2597 30 the the DT 40782 2597 31 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 2597 32 researches research NNS 40782 2597 33 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2597 34 performed perform VBD 40782 2597 35 with with IN 40782 2597 36 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2597 37 were be VBD 40782 2597 38 markedly markedly RB 40782 2597 39 inferior inferior JJ 40782 2597 40 to to IN 40782 2597 41 those those DT 40782 2597 42 of of IN 40782 2597 43 the the DT 40782 2597 44 other other JJ 40782 2597 45 independent independent JJ 40782 2597 46 discoverers discoverer NNS 40782 2597 47 . . . 40782 2598 1 In in IN 40782 2598 2 using use VBG 40782 2598 3 the the DT 40782 2598 4 generic generic JJ 40782 2598 5 label label NN 40782 2598 6 , , , 40782 2598 7 " " `` 40782 2598 8 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2598 9 's 's POS 40782 2598 10 Multiplier Multiplier NNP 40782 2598 11 , , , 40782 2598 12 " " `` 40782 2598 13 there there EX 40782 2598 14 have have VBP 40782 2598 15 been be VBN 40782 2598 16 historical historical JJ 40782 2598 17 examples example NNS 40782 2598 18 of of IN 40782 2598 19 attributing attribute VBG 40782 2598 20 to to IN 40782 2598 21 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2598 22 considerably considerably RB 40782 2598 23 more more JJR 40782 2598 24 sophistication sophistication NN 40782 2598 25 than than IN 40782 2598 26 is be VBZ 40782 2598 27 justified justify VBN 40782 2598 28 . . . 40782 2599 1 Figure figure NN 40782 2599 2 7 7 CD 40782 2599 3 shows show VBZ 40782 2599 4 an an DT 40782 2599 5 instrument instrument NN 40782 2599 6 designed design VBN 40782 2599 7 by by IN 40782 2599 8 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2599 9 in in IN 40782 2599 10 1823,[20 1823,[20 CD 40782 2599 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2599 12 which which WDT 40782 2599 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2599 14 says say VBZ 40782 2599 15 " " `` 40782 2599 16 differs differ VBZ 40782 2599 17 in in IN 40782 2599 18 only only JJ 40782 2599 19 minor minor JJ 40782 2599 20 particulars particular NNS 40782 2599 21 from from IN 40782 2599 22 that that DT 40782 2599 23 of of IN 40782 2599 24 M. M. NNP 40782 2600 1 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2600 2 . . . 40782 2600 3 " " '' 40782 2601 1 On on IN 40782 2601 2 comparing compare VBG 40782 2601 3 figure figure NN 40782 2601 4 7 7 CD 40782 2601 5 with with IN 40782 2601 6 figures figure NNS 40782 2601 7 3 3 CD 40782 2601 8 , , , 40782 2601 9 4 4 CD 40782 2601 10 , , , 40782 2601 11 or or CC 40782 2601 12 5 5 CD 40782 2601 13 , , , 40782 2601 14 the the DT 40782 2601 15 remark remark NN 40782 2601 16 seems seem VBZ 40782 2601 17 overly overly RB 40782 2601 18 generous generous JJ 40782 2601 19 . . . 40782 2602 1 The the DT 40782 2602 2 history history NN 40782 2602 3 of of IN 40782 2602 4 the the DT 40782 2602 5 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2602 6 instruments instrument NNS 40782 2602 7 has have VBZ 40782 2602 8 had have VBN 40782 2602 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2602 10 fair fair JJ 40782 2602 11 share share NN 40782 2602 12 of of IN 40782 2602 13 erroneous erroneous JJ 40782 2602 14 reports report NNS 40782 2602 15 and and CC 40782 2602 16 misleading misleading JJ 40782 2602 17 clues clue NNS 40782 2602 18 . . . 40782 2603 1 A a DT 40782 2603 2 fine fine JJ 40782 2603 3 example example NN 40782 2603 4 is be VBZ 40782 2603 5 the the DT 40782 2603 6 illustration illustration NN 40782 2603 7 of of IN 40782 2603 8 figure figure NN 40782 2603 9 8 8 CD 40782 2603 10 , , , 40782 2603 11 taken take VBN 40782 2603 12 from from IN 40782 2603 13 what what WP 40782 2603 14 is be VBZ 40782 2603 15 often often RB 40782 2603 16 quoted quote VBN 40782 2603 17 as as IN 40782 2603 18 the the DT 40782 2603 19 first first JJ 40782 2603 20 report report NN 40782 2603 21 in in IN 40782 2603 22 English English NNP 40782 2603 23 on on IN 40782 2603 24 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2603 25 's 's POS 40782 2603 26 " " `` 40782 2603 27 Galvano Galvano NNP 40782 2603 28 - - HYPH 40782 2603 29 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 40782 2603 30 Condenser Condenser NNP 40782 2603 31 . . . 40782 2604 1 " " `` 40782 2604 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2604 3 31 31 CD 40782 2604 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2604 5 The the DT 40782 2604 6 sketch sketch NN 40782 2604 7 is be VBZ 40782 2604 8 the the DT 40782 2604 9 editor editor NN 40782 2604 10 's 's POS 40782 2604 11 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 2604 12 of of IN 40782 2604 13 a a DT 40782 2604 14 verbal verbal JJ 40782 2604 15 description description NN 40782 2604 16 given give VBN 40782 2604 17 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2604 18 by by IN 40782 2604 19 a a DT 40782 2604 20 visiting visit VBG 40782 2604 21 Danish danish JJ 40782 2604 22 chemist chemist NN 40782 2604 23 who who WP 40782 2604 24 , , , 40782 2604 25 in in IN 40782 2604 26 turn turn NN 40782 2604 27 , , , 40782 2604 28 had have VBD 40782 2604 29 received receive VBN 40782 2604 30 the the DT 40782 2604 31 information information NN 40782 2604 32 in in IN 40782 2604 33 a a DT 40782 2604 34 letter letter NN 40782 2604 35 from from IN 40782 2604 36 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2604 37 . . . 40782 2605 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2605 2 incorporates incorporate VBZ 40782 2605 3 , , , 40782 2605 4 faithful faithful JJ 40782 2605 5 to to IN 40782 2605 6 the the DT 40782 2605 7 description description NN 40782 2605 8 , , , 40782 2605 9 a a DT 40782 2605 10 " " `` 40782 2605 11 spiral spiral JJ 40782 2605 12 wire wire NN 40782 2605 13 ... ... : 40782 2605 14 established establish VBN 40782 2605 15 vertically vertically RB 40782 2605 16 , , , 40782 2605 17 " " '' 40782 2605 18 with with IN 40782 2605 19 a a DT 40782 2605 20 needle needle NN 40782 2605 21 " " '' 40782 2605 22 in in IN 40782 2605 23 the the DT 40782 2605 24 axis axis NN 40782 2605 25 of of IN 40782 2605 26 the the DT 40782 2605 27 spiral spiral NN 40782 2605 28 , , , 40782 2605 29 " " '' 40782 2605 30 yet yet CC 40782 2605 31 by by IN 40782 2605 32 misunderstanding misunderstanding NN 40782 2605 33 of of IN 40782 2605 34 the the DT 40782 2605 35 axial axial JJ 40782 2605 36 relations relation NNS 40782 2605 37 and and CC 40782 2605 38 of of IN 40782 2605 39 the the DT 40782 2605 40 ratio ratio NN 40782 2605 41 of of IN 40782 2605 42 length length NN 40782 2605 43 to to TO 40782 2605 44 diameter diameter VB 40782 2605 45 for for IN 40782 2605 46 the the DT 40782 2605 47 coil coil NN 40782 2605 48 , , , 40782 2605 49 a a DT 40782 2605 50 completely completely RB 40782 2605 51 meaningless meaningless JJ 40782 2605 52 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2605 53 has have VBZ 40782 2605 54 resulted result VBN 40782 2605 55 . . . 40782 2606 1 The the DT 40782 2606 2 confusion confusion NN 40782 2606 3 is be VBZ 40782 2606 4 compounded compound VBN 40782 2606 5 by by IN 40782 2606 6 the the DT 40782 2606 7 specifying specifying NN 40782 2606 8 of of IN 40782 2606 9 an an DT 40782 2606 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2606 11 unmagnetized unmagnetized JJ 40782 2606 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2606 13 needle needle NN 40782 2606 14 . . . 40782 2607 1 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2607 2 and and CC 40782 2607 3 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2607 4 , , , 40782 2607 5 through through IN 40782 2607 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2607 7 editorial editorial JJ 40782 2607 8 positions position NNS 40782 2607 9 , , , 40782 2607 10 were be VBD 40782 2607 11 among among IN 40782 2607 12 the the DT 40782 2607 13 best good JJS 40782 2607 14 known know VBN 40782 2607 15 of of IN 40782 2607 16 all all DT 40782 2607 17 European european JJ 40782 2607 18 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2607 19 for for IN 40782 2607 20 several several JJ 40782 2607 21 decades decade NNS 40782 2607 22 . . . 40782 2608 1 On on IN 40782 2608 2 one one CD 40782 2608 3 basis basis NN 40782 2608 4 or or CC 40782 2608 5 another another DT 40782 2608 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2608 7 reputations reputation NNS 40782 2608 8 are be VBP 40782 2608 9 firmly firmly RB 40782 2608 10 established establish VBN 40782 2608 11 . . . 40782 2609 1 Comparison comparison NN 40782 2609 2 of of IN 40782 2609 3 the the DT 40782 2609 4 accounts account NNS 40782 2609 5 of of IN 40782 2609 6 the the DT 40782 2609 7 early early JJ 40782 2609 8 " " `` 40782 2609 9 multipliers multiplier NNS 40782 2609 10 , , , 40782 2609 11 " " '' 40782 2609 12 however however RB 40782 2609 13 , , , 40782 2609 14 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 2609 15 that that IN 40782 2609 16 the the DT 40782 2609 17 Reverend Reverend NNP 40782 2609 18 James James NNP 40782 2609 19 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2609 20 , , , 40782 2609 21 professor professor NN 40782 2609 22 of of IN 40782 2609 23 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 2609 24 at at IN 40782 2609 25 the the DT 40782 2609 26 University University NNP 40782 2609 27 of of IN 40782 2609 28 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2609 29 , , , 40782 2609 30 was be VBD 40782 2609 31 a a DT 40782 2609 32 very very RB 40782 2609 33 perceptive perceptive JJ 40782 2609 34 philosopher philosopher NN 40782 2609 35 . . . 40782 2610 1 This this DT 40782 2610 2 was be VBD 40782 2610 3 well well RB 40782 2610 4 understood understand VBN 40782 2610 5 by by IN 40782 2610 6 G. G. NNP 40782 2610 7 T. T. NNP 40782 2610 8 Bettany Bettany NNP 40782 2610 9 who who WP 40782 2610 10 wrote write VBD 40782 2610 11 in in IN 40782 2610 12 the the DT 40782 2610 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2610 14 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 40782 2610 15 of of IN 40782 2610 16 National National NNP 40782 2610 17 Biography Biography NNP 40782 2610 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2610 19 that that IN 40782 2610 20 Cumming Cumming NNP 40782 2610 21 's 's POS 40782 2610 22 early early JJ 40782 2610 23 papers paper NNS 40782 2610 24 " " '' 40782 2610 25 though though IN 40782 2610 26 extremely extremely RB 40782 2610 27 unpretentious unpretentious JJ 40782 2610 28 , , , 40782 2610 29 " " '' 40782 2610 30 were be VBD 40782 2610 31 " " `` 40782 2610 32 landmarks landmark NNS 40782 2610 33 in in IN 40782 2610 34 electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 40782 2610 35 and and CC 40782 2610 36 thermoelectricity thermoelectricity NN 40782 2610 37 , , , 40782 2610 38 " " '' 40782 2610 39 and and CC 40782 2610 40 concluded conclude VBD 40782 2610 41 that that DT 40782 2610 42 : : : 40782 2610 43 " " `` 40782 2610 44 Had have VBD 40782 2610 45 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2610 46 been be VBN 40782 2610 47 more more RBR 40782 2610 48 ambitious ambitious JJ 40782 2610 49 and and CC 40782 2610 50 of of IN 40782 2610 51 less less RBR 40782 2610 52 uncertain uncertain JJ 40782 2610 53 health health NN 40782 2610 54 , , , 40782 2610 55 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2610 56 clearness clearness NN 40782 2610 57 and and CC 40782 2610 58 grasp grasp NNP 40782 2610 59 and and CC 40782 2610 60 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2610 61 great great JJ 40782 2610 62 aptitude aptitude NN 40782 2610 63 for for IN 40782 2610 64 research research NN 40782 2610 65 might may MD 40782 2610 66 have have VB 40782 2610 67 carried carry VBN 40782 2610 68 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2610 69 into into IN 40782 2610 70 the the DT 40782 2610 71 front front JJ 40782 2610 72 rank rank NN 40782 2610 73 of of IN 40782 2610 74 discoverers discoverer NNS 40782 2610 75 . . . 40782 2610 76 " " '' 40782 2611 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS acknowledgment NNS 40782 2611 2 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2611 3 wish wish VBP 40782 2611 4 to to TO 40782 2611 5 thank thank VB 40782 2611 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 2611 7 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2611 8 P. P. NNP 40782 2611 9 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 40782 2611 10 , , , 40782 2611 11 chairman chairman NN 40782 2611 12 of of IN 40782 2611 13 the the DT 40782 2611 14 Department Department NNP 40782 2611 15 of of IN 40782 2611 16 Science Science NNP 40782 2611 17 and and CC 40782 2611 18 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2611 19 in in IN 40782 2611 20 the the DT 40782 2611 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2611 22 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2611 23 's 's POS 40782 2611 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2611 25 of of IN 40782 2611 26 History History NNP 40782 2611 27 and and CC 40782 2611 28 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2611 29 , , , 40782 2611 30 for for IN 40782 2611 31 encouragement encouragement NN 40782 2611 32 in in IN 40782 2611 33 the the DT 40782 2611 34 writing writing NN 40782 2611 35 of of IN 40782 2611 36 this this DT 40782 2611 37 paper paper NN 40782 2611 38 and and CC 40782 2611 39 for for IN 40782 2611 40 the the DT 40782 2611 41 provision provision NN 40782 2611 42 of of IN 40782 2611 43 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 2611 44 to to TO 40782 2611 45 consult consult VB 40782 2611 46 the the DT 40782 2611 47 appropriate appropriate JJ 40782 2611 48 sources source NNS 40782 2611 49 . . . 40782 2612 1 To to IN 40782 2612 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 2612 3 W. W. NNP 40782 2612 4 James James NNP 40782 2612 5 King King NNP 40782 2612 6 of of IN 40782 2612 7 the the DT 40782 2612 8 American American NNP 40782 2612 9 Institute Institute NNP 40782 2612 10 of of IN 40782 2612 11 Physics Physics NNP 40782 2612 12 , , , 40782 2612 13 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2612 14 am be VBP 40782 2612 15 grateful grateful JJ 40782 2612 16 for for IN 40782 2612 17 many many JJ 40782 2612 18 provocative provocative JJ 40782 2612 19 discussions discussion NNS 40782 2612 20 on on IN 40782 2612 21 this this DT 40782 2612 22 and and CC 40782 2612 23 related related JJ 40782 2612 24 topics topic NNS 40782 2612 25 . . . 40782 2613 1 * * NFP 40782 2613 2 * * NFP 40782 2613 3 * * NFP 40782 2613 4 * * NFP 40782 2613 5 * * NFP 40782 2613 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 2613 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2613 8 1 1 CD 40782 2613 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2613 10 A. a. NN 40782 2613 11 VOLTA volta NN 40782 2613 12 , , , 40782 2613 13 " " '' 40782 2613 14 On on IN 40782 2613 15 the the DT 40782 2613 16 Electricity Electricity NNP 40782 2613 17 Excited excite VBN 40782 2613 18 by by IN 40782 2613 19 the the DT 40782 2613 20 Mere Mere NNP 40782 2613 21 Contact Contact NNP 40782 2613 22 of of IN 40782 2613 23 Conducting Conducting NNP 40782 2613 24 Substances Substances NNPS 40782 2613 25 of of IN 40782 2613 26 Different different JJ 40782 2613 27 Kinds kind NNS 40782 2613 28 , , , 40782 2613 29 " " '' 40782 2613 30 _ _ NNP 40782 2613 31 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2613 32 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2613 33 of of IN 40782 2613 34 the the DT 40782 2613 35 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2613 36 Society Society NNP 40782 2613 37 of of IN 40782 2613 38 London London NNP 40782 2613 39 _ _ NNP 40782 2613 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2613 41 1800 1800 CD 40782 2613 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2613 43 , , , 40782 2613 44 vol vol NNP 40782 2613 45 . . . 40782 2614 1 90 90 CD 40782 2614 2 , , , 40782 2614 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2614 4 . . . 40782 2615 1 403 403 CD 40782 2615 2 - - SYM 40782 2615 3 431 431 CD 40782 2615 4 . . . 40782 2616 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2616 2 2 2 LS 40782 2616 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2616 4 Some some DT 40782 2616 5 little little RB 40782 2616 6 - - HYPH 40782 2616 7 known know VBN 40782 2616 8 but but CC 40782 2616 9 delightful delightful JJ 40782 2616 10 observations observation NNS 40782 2616 11 in in IN 40782 2616 12 the the DT 40782 2616 13 prehistory prehistory NN 40782 2616 14 of of IN 40782 2616 15 electromagnetism electromagnetism NN 40782 2616 16 are be VBP 40782 2616 17 described describe VBN 40782 2616 18 in in IN 40782 2616 19 a a DT 40782 2616 20 letter letter NN 40782 2616 21 written write VBN 40782 2616 22 by by IN 40782 2616 23 G. G. NNP 40782 2616 24 W. W. NNP 40782 2616 25 SCHILLING SCHILLING NNP 40782 2616 26 from from IN 40782 2616 27 London London NNP 40782 2616 28 to to IN 40782 2616 29 the the DT 40782 2616 30 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2616 31 Academy Academy NNP 40782 2616 32 on on IN 40782 2616 33 July July NNP 40782 2616 34 8 8 CD 40782 2616 35 , , , 40782 2616 36 1769 1769 CD 40782 2616 37 , , , 40782 2616 38 published publish VBN 40782 2616 39 as as IN 40782 2616 40 " " `` 40782 2616 41 Sur Sur NNP 40782 2616 42 les les NNP 40782 2616 43 phà phà NNP 40782 2616 44 © © NNP 40782 2616 45 nomènes nomènes NNPS 40782 2616 46 de de IN 40782 2616 47 l'Anguleil l'Anguleil NNP 40782 2616 48 Tremblante Tremblante NNP 40782 2616 49 " " '' 40782 2616 50 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2616 51 _ _ NNP 40782 2616 52 Nouveaux Nouveaux NNP 40782 2616 53 Mà Mà NNP 40782 2616 54 © © NNP 40782 2616 55 moires moire VBZ 40782 2616 56 de de FW 40782 2616 57 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 2616 58 © © NNP 40782 2616 59 mie mie DT 40782 2616 60 Royale Royale NNP 40782 2616 61 des des NNP 40782 2616 62 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 2616 63 et et NNP 40782 2616 64 Belles Belles NNPS 40782 2616 65 - - HYPH 40782 2616 66 Lettres Lettres NNP 40782 2616 67 _ _ NNP 40782 2616 68 , , , 40782 2616 69 1770 1770 CD 40782 2616 70 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2616 71 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2616 72 , , , 40782 2616 73 1772 1772 CD 40782 2616 74 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2616 75 , , , 40782 2616 76 pp pp NNP 40782 2616 77 . . . 40782 2617 1 68 68 CD 40782 2617 2 - - SYM 40782 2617 3 74 74 CD 40782 2617 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2617 5 , , , 40782 2617 6 translated translate VBN 40782 2617 7 to to IN 40782 2617 8 French French NNP 40782 2617 9 from from IN 40782 2617 10 the the DT 40782 2617 11 original original JJ 40782 2617 12 German german NN 40782 2617 13 . . . 40782 2618 1 The the DT 40782 2618 2 letter letter NN 40782 2618 3 recounts recount VBZ 40782 2618 4 a a DT 40782 2618 5 multitude multitude NN 40782 2618 6 of of IN 40782 2618 7 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2618 8 with with IN 40782 2618 9 various various JJ 40782 2618 10 electric electric JJ 40782 2618 11 eels eel NNS 40782 2618 12 . . . 40782 2619 1 The the DT 40782 2619 2 two two CD 40782 2619 3 observations observation NNS 40782 2619 4 of of IN 40782 2619 5 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 2619 6 interest interest NN 40782 2619 7 are be VBP 40782 2619 8 that that IN 40782 2619 9 a a DT 40782 2619 10 piece piece NN 40782 2619 11 of of IN 40782 2619 12 iron iron NN 40782 2619 13 held hold VBN 40782 2619 14 by by IN 40782 2619 15 the the DT 40782 2619 16 hand hand NN 40782 2619 17 in in IN 40782 2619 18 the the DT 40782 2619 19 eel eel NN 40782 2619 20 's 's POS 40782 2619 21 tank tank NN 40782 2619 22 could could MD 40782 2619 23 be be VB 40782 2619 24 felt feel VBN 40782 2619 25 quivering quiver VBG 40782 2619 26 even even RB 40782 2619 27 when when WRB 40782 2619 28 the the DT 40782 2619 29 fish fish NN 40782 2619 30 was be VBD 40782 2619 31 stationary stationary JJ 40782 2619 32 several several JJ 40782 2619 33 inches inch NNS 40782 2619 34 away away RB 40782 2619 35 , , , 40782 2619 36 and and CC 40782 2619 37 a a DT 40782 2619 38 compass compass NN 40782 2619 39 needle needle NN 40782 2619 40 showed show VBD 40782 2619 41 a a DT 40782 2619 42 deflection deflection NN 40782 2619 43 , , , 40782 2619 44 both both CC 40782 2619 45 in in IN 40782 2619 46 the the DT 40782 2619 47 water water NN 40782 2619 48 near near IN 40782 2619 49 the the DT 40782 2619 50 fish fish NN 40782 2619 51 , , , 40782 2619 52 and and CC 40782 2619 53 outside outside IN 40782 2619 54 the the DT 40782 2619 55 tank tank NN 40782 2619 56 , , , 40782 2619 57 also also RB 40782 2619 58 with with IN 40782 2619 59 the the DT 40782 2619 60 fish fish NN 40782 2619 61 stationary stationary JJ 40782 2619 62 . . . 40782 2620 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2620 2 3 3 LS 40782 2620 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2620 4 ABRAHAM ABRAHAM NNP 40782 2620 5 BENNET BENNET NNP 40782 2620 6 , , , 40782 2620 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2620 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2620 9 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2620 10 of of IN 40782 2620 11 the the DT 40782 2620 12 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2620 13 Society Society NNP 40782 2620 14 of of IN 40782 2620 15 London London NNP 40782 2620 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2620 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2620 18 1787 1787 CD 40782 2620 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2620 20 , , , 40782 2620 21 p. p. NN 40782 2620 22 26 26 CD 40782 2620 23 . . . 40782 2621 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2621 2 4 4 CD 40782 2621 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2621 4 Op op NN 40782 2621 5 . . . 40782 2622 1 cit cit NNP 40782 2622 2 . . . 40782 2623 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2623 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2623 3 1 1 CD 40782 2623 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2623 5 , , , 40782 2623 6 p. p. NN 40782 2623 7 403 403 CD 40782 2623 8 . . . 40782 2624 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2624 2 5 5 CD 40782 2624 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2624 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2624 5 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2624 6 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 2624 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2624 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2624 9 1800 1800 CD 40782 2624 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2624 11 , , , 40782 2624 12 vol vol NNP 40782 2624 13 . . . 40782 2625 1 7 7 CD 40782 2625 2 , , , 40782 2625 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2625 4 . . . 40782 2626 1 289 289 CD 40782 2626 2 - - SYM 40782 2626 3 311 311 CD 40782 2626 4 . . . 40782 2627 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2627 2 For for IN 40782 2627 3 a a DT 40782 2627 4 facsimile facsimile JJ 40782 2627 5 reprint reprint NN 40782 2627 6 , , , 40782 2627 7 see see VB 40782 2627 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2627 9 Galvani Galvani NNP 40782 2627 10 - - HYPH 40782 2627 11 Volta Volta NNP 40782 2627 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2627 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2627 14 Bern Bern NNP 40782 2627 15 Dibner Dibner NNP 40782 2627 16 's 's POS 40782 2627 17 Burndy Burndy NNP 40782 2627 18 Library Library NNP 40782 2627 19 Publication Publication NNP 40782 2627 20 No no UH 40782 2627 21 . . . 40782 2628 1 7 7 LS 40782 2628 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2628 3 , , , 40782 2628 4 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 40782 2628 5 , , , 40782 2628 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 2628 7 , , , 40782 2628 8 1952 1952 CD 40782 2628 9 . . . 40782 2628 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2629 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2629 2 6 6 CD 40782 2629 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2629 4 MICHAEL MICHAEL NNP 40782 2629 5 FARADAY FARADAY NNP 40782 2629 6 , , , 40782 2629 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2629 8 Experimental Experimental NNP 40782 2629 9 Researches Researches NNP 40782 2629 10 in in IN 40782 2629 11 Electricity Electricity NNP 40782 2629 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2629 13 , , , 40782 2629 14 vol vol NNP 40782 2629 15 . . . 40782 2630 1 1 1 LS 40782 2630 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2630 3 London London NNP 40782 2630 4 , , , 40782 2630 5 1839 1839 CD 40782 2630 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2630 7 , , , 40782 2630 8 paragraph paragraph NN 40782 2630 9 739 739 CD 40782 2630 10 , , , 40782 2630 11 dated date VBN 40782 2630 12 January January NNP 40782 2630 13 1834 1834 CD 40782 2630 14 . . . 40782 2631 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2631 2 7 7 CD 40782 2631 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2631 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 2631 5 . . . 40782 2631 6 , , , 40782 2631 7 sec sec NNP 40782 2631 8 . . . 40782 2632 1 741 741 CD 40782 2632 2 . . . 40782 2633 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2633 2 8 8 CD 40782 2633 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2633 4 JAMES JAMES NNP 40782 2633 5 CUMMING cumming NN 40782 2633 6 , , , 40782 2633 7 " " `` 40782 2633 8 On on IN 40782 2633 9 the the DT 40782 2633 10 Application Application NNP 40782 2633 11 of of IN 40782 2633 12 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2633 13 as as IN 40782 2633 14 a a DT 40782 2633 15 Measure measure NN 40782 2633 16 of of IN 40782 2633 17 Electricity electricity NN 40782 2633 18 , , , 40782 2633 19 " " '' 40782 2633 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2633 21 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2633 22 of of IN 40782 2633 23 the the DT 40782 2633 24 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2633 25 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2633 26 Society Society NNP 40782 2633 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2633 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2633 29 1821 1821 CD 40782 2633 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2633 31 , , , 40782 2633 32 vol vol NNP 40782 2633 33 . . . 40782 2634 1 1 1 CD 40782 2634 2 , , , 40782 2634 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2634 4 . . . 40782 2635 1 282 282 CD 40782 2635 2 - - SYM 40782 2635 3 286 286 CD 40782 2635 4 . . . 40782 2636 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2636 2 Also also RB 40782 2636 3 published publish VBN 40782 2636 4 in in IN 40782 2636 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2636 6 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2636 7 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 2636 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2636 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2636 10 1822 1822 CD 40782 2636 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2636 12 , , , 40782 2636 13 vol vol NNP 40782 2636 14 . . . 40782 2637 1 60 60 CD 40782 2637 2 , , , 40782 2637 3 pp pp ADD 40782 2637 4 . . . 40782 2638 1 253 253 CD 40782 2638 2 - - SYM 40782 2638 3 257 257 CD 40782 2638 4 . . . 40782 2638 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2639 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2639 2 9 9 CD 40782 2639 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2639 4 H. H. NNP 40782 2639 5 C. C. NNP 40782 2639 6 OERSTED OERSTED NNP 40782 2639 7 , , , 40782 2639 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2639 9 Experimenta Experimenta NNP 40782 2639 10 Circa Circa NNP 40782 2639 11 Effectum Effectum NNP 40782 2639 12 Conflictus Conflictus NNP 40782 2639 13 Electrici Electrici NNP 40782 2639 14 in in IN 40782 2639 15 Acum Acum NNP 40782 2639 16 Magneticam Magneticam NNP 40782 2639 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2639 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2639 19 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2639 20 , , , 40782 2639 21 July July NNP 40782 2639 22 21 21 CD 40782 2639 23 , , , 40782 2639 24 1820 1820 CD 40782 2639 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2639 26 . . . 40782 2640 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2640 2 10 10 CD 40782 2640 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2640 4 Full full JJ 40782 2640 5 details detail NNS 40782 2640 6 of of IN 40782 2640 7 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2640 8 's 's POS 40782 2640 9 work work NN 40782 2640 10 and and CC 40782 2640 11 publications publication NNS 40782 2640 12 are be VBP 40782 2640 13 in in IN 40782 2640 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2640 15 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2640 16 and and CC 40782 2640 17 the the DT 40782 2640 18 Discovery Discovery NNP 40782 2640 19 of of IN 40782 2640 20 Electromagnetism Electromagnetism NNP 40782 2640 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2640 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2640 23 Bern Bern NNP 40782 2640 24 Dibner Dibner NNP 40782 2640 25 's 's POS 40782 2640 26 Burndy Burndy NNP 40782 2640 27 Library Library NNP 40782 2640 28 Publication Publication NNP 40782 2640 29 No no UH 40782 2640 30 . . . 40782 2641 1 18 18 CD 40782 2641 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2641 3 , , , 40782 2641 4 Norwalk Norwalk NNP 40782 2641 5 , , , 40782 2641 6 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 2641 7 , , , 40782 2641 8 1961 1961 CD 40782 2641 9 . . . 40782 2642 1 The the DT 40782 2642 2 original original JJ 40782 2642 3 Latin latin JJ 40782 2642 4 version version NN 40782 2642 5 and and CC 40782 2642 6 first first JJ 40782 2642 7 English english JJ 40782 2642 8 translation translation NN 40782 2642 9 are be VBP 40782 2642 10 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 2642 11 in in IN 40782 2642 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2642 13 Isis Isis NNP 40782 2642 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2642 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2642 16 1928 1928 CD 40782 2642 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2642 18 , , , 40782 2642 19 vol vol NNP 40782 2642 20 . . . 40782 2643 1 34 34 CD 40782 2643 2 , , , 40782 2643 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2643 4 . . . 40782 2644 1 435 435 CD 40782 2644 2 - - SYM 40782 2644 3 444 444 CD 40782 2644 4 . . . 40782 2645 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2645 2 11 11 CD 40782 2645 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2645 4 A. a. NN 40782 2645 5 M. M. NNP 40782 2645 6 AMPà AMPà NNP 40782 2645 7 � � NNP 40782 2645 8 RE RE NNP 40782 2645 9 , , , 40782 2645 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2645 11 Annales Annales NNP 40782 2645 12 de de NNP 40782 2645 13 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 2645 14 et et FW 40782 2645 15 de de FW 40782 2645 16 Physique Physique NNP 40782 2645 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2645 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2645 19 1820 1820 CD 40782 2645 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2645 21 , , , 40782 2645 22 vol vol NNP 40782 2645 23 . . . 40782 2646 1 15 15 CD 40782 2646 2 , , , 40782 2646 3 p. p. NN 40782 2646 4 67 67 CD 40782 2646 5 . . . 40782 2647 1 The the DT 40782 2647 2 word word NN 40782 2647 3 " " `` 40782 2647 4 galvanometer galvanometer NN 40782 2647 5 " " '' 40782 2647 6 had have VBD 40782 2647 7 been be VBN 40782 2647 8 used use VBN 40782 2647 9 much much RB 40782 2647 10 earlier early RBR 40782 2647 11 by by IN 40782 2647 12 BISCHOF BISCHOF NNP 40782 2647 13 , , , 40782 2647 14 " " '' 40782 2647 15 On on IN 40782 2647 16 Galvanism Galvanism NNP 40782 2647 17 and and CC 40782 2647 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2647 19 Medical Medical NNP 40782 2647 20 Applications Applications NNPS 40782 2647 21 , , , 40782 2647 22 " " `` 40782 2647 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2647 24 The the DT 40782 2647 25 Medical Medical NNP 40782 2647 26 and and CC 40782 2647 27 Physical Physical NNP 40782 2647 28 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2647 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2647 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2647 31 1802 1802 CD 40782 2647 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2647 33 , , , 40782 2647 34 vol vol NNP 40782 2647 35 7 7 CD 40782 2647 36 , , , 40782 2647 37 p. p. NN 40782 2647 38 529 529 CD 40782 2647 39 , , , 40782 2647 40 for for IN 40782 2647 41 a a DT 40782 2647 42 form form NN 40782 2647 43 of of IN 40782 2647 44 goldleaf goldleaf NNP 40782 2647 45 electroscope electroscope NN 40782 2647 46 shown show VBN 40782 2647 47 here here RB 40782 2647 48 in in IN 40782 2647 49 figure figure NN 40782 2647 50 2 2 CD 40782 2647 51 , , , 40782 2647 52 but but CC 40782 2647 53 this this DT 40782 2647 54 use use NN 40782 2647 55 of of IN 40782 2647 56 the the DT 40782 2647 57 word word NN 40782 2647 58 does do VBZ 40782 2647 59 not not RB 40782 2647 60 seem seem VB 40782 2647 61 to to TO 40782 2647 62 have have VB 40782 2647 63 been be VBN 40782 2647 64 adopted adopt VBN 40782 2647 65 by by IN 40782 2647 66 others other NNS 40782 2647 67 . . . 40782 2648 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2648 2 12 12 CD 40782 2648 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2648 4 Op Op NNP 40782 2648 5 . . . 40782 2649 1 cit cit NNP 40782 2649 2 . . . 40782 2650 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2650 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2650 3 6 6 CD 40782 2650 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2650 5 , , , 40782 2650 6 paragraph paragraph NN 40782 2650 7 283 283 CD 40782 2650 8 , , , 40782 2650 9 dated date VBN 40782 2650 10 January January NNP 40782 2650 11 1833 1833 CD 40782 2650 12 . . . 40782 2651 1 A a DT 40782 2651 2 similar similar JJ 40782 2651 3 attitude attitude NN 40782 2651 4 was be VBD 40782 2651 5 expressed express VBN 40782 2651 6 in in IN 40782 2651 7 the the DT 40782 2651 8 same same JJ 40782 2651 9 year year NN 40782 2651 10 by by IN 40782 2651 11 CHRISTIE CHRISTIE NNP 40782 2651 12 , , , 40782 2651 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2651 14 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2651 15 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2651 16 of of IN 40782 2651 17 the the DT 40782 2651 18 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2651 19 Society Society NNP 40782 2651 20 of of IN 40782 2651 21 London London NNP 40782 2651 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2651 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2651 24 1833 1833 CD 40782 2651 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2651 26 , , , 40782 2651 27 vol vol NNP 40782 2651 28 . . . 40782 2652 1 123 123 CD 40782 2652 2 , , , 40782 2652 3 p. p. NN 40782 2652 4 96 96 CD 40782 2652 5 : : : 40782 2652 6 " " `` 40782 2652 7 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2652 8 adopt adopt VBP 40782 2652 9 the the DT 40782 2652 10 word word NN 40782 2652 11 current current JJ 40782 2652 12 as as IN 40782 2652 13 a a DT 40782 2652 14 convenient convenient JJ 40782 2652 15 mode mode NN 40782 2652 16 of of IN 40782 2652 17 expression expression NN 40782 2652 18 , , , 40782 2652 19 ... ... . 40782 2652 20 but but CC 40782 2652 21 I -PRON- PRP 40782 2652 22 would would MD 40782 2652 23 not not RB 40782 2652 24 be be VB 40782 2652 25 considered consider VBN 40782 2652 26 as as IN 40782 2652 27 adopting adopt VBG 40782 2652 28 any any DT 40782 2652 29 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 2652 30 views view NNS 40782 2652 31 on on IN 40782 2652 32 the the DT 40782 2652 33 subject subject NN 40782 2652 34 .... .... . 40782 2652 35 " " '' 40782 2652 36 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2652 37 13 13 CD 40782 2652 38 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2652 39 Some some DT 40782 2652 40 prominent prominent JJ 40782 2652 41 examples example NNS 40782 2652 42 of of IN 40782 2652 43 this this DT 40782 2652 44 brevity brevity NN 40782 2652 45 of of IN 40782 2652 46 treatment treatment NN 40782 2652 47 are be VBP 40782 2652 48 in in IN 40782 2652 49 E. E. NNP 40782 2652 50 HOPPE HOPPE NNP 40782 2652 51 , , , 40782 2652 52 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 53 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 40782 2652 54 der der VBD 40782 2652 55 Elektrizität Elektrizität NNP 40782 2652 56 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 57 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2652 58 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 2652 59 , , , 40782 2652 60 1884 1884 CD 40782 2652 61 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2652 62 ; ; : 40782 2652 63 O. O. NNP 40782 2652 64 MAHR MAHR NNP 40782 2652 65 , , , 40782 2652 66 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 67 Geschichtliche Geschichtliche NNP 40782 2652 68 Einzeldarstellungen Einzeldarstellungen NNP 40782 2652 69 aus aus NNP 40782 2652 70 der der XX 40782 2652 71 Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik NNP 40782 2652 72 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 73 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2652 74 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2652 75 , , , 40782 2652 76 1941 1941 CD 40782 2652 77 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2652 78 ; ; : 40782 2652 79 R. R. NNP 40782 2652 80 S. S. NNP 40782 2652 81 WHIPPLE WHIPPLE NNP 40782 2652 82 , , , 40782 2652 83 " " '' 40782 2652 84 The the DT 40782 2652 85 Evolution Evolution NNP 40782 2652 86 of of IN 40782 2652 87 the the DT 40782 2652 88 Galvonometer Galvonometer NNP 40782 2652 89 , , , 40782 2652 90 " " '' 40782 2652 91 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 92 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2652 93 of of IN 40782 2652 94 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 2652 95 Instruments Instruments NNPS 40782 2652 96 _ _ NNP 40782 2652 97 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2652 98 1934 1934 CD 40782 2652 99 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2652 100 , , , 40782 2652 101 vol vol NNP 40782 2652 102 . . . 40782 2653 1 7 7 CD 40782 2653 2 , , , 40782 2653 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2653 4 . . . 40782 2654 1 37 37 CD 40782 2654 2 - - SYM 40782 2654 3 43 43 CD 40782 2654 4 ; ; : 40782 2654 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 2654 6 STURGEON STURGEON NNP 40782 2654 7 , , , 40782 2654 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2654 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 2654 10 Researches Researches NNPS 40782 2654 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2654 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2654 13 Bury Bury NNP 40782 2654 14 , , , 40782 2654 15 1850 1850 CD 40782 2654 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2654 17 ; ; : 40782 2654 18 A. A. NNP 40782 2654 19 W. W. NNP 40782 2654 20 HUMPHREYS HUMPHREYS NNP 40782 2654 21 , , , 40782 2654 22 " " `` 40782 2654 23 The the DT 40782 2654 24 Development Development NNP 40782 2654 25 of of IN 40782 2654 26 the the DT 40782 2654 27 Conception Conception NNP 40782 2654 28 and and CC 40782 2654 29 Measurement Measurement NNP 40782 2654 30 of of IN 40782 2654 31 Electric Electric NNP 40782 2654 32 Current Current NNP 40782 2654 33 , , , 40782 2654 34 " " '' 40782 2654 35 _ _ NNP 40782 2654 36 Annals Annals NNP 40782 2654 37 of of IN 40782 2654 38 Science Science NNP 40782 2654 39 _ _ NNP 40782 2654 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2654 41 1937 1937 CD 40782 2654 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2654 43 , , , 40782 2654 44 vol vol NNP 40782 2654 45 . . . 40782 2655 1 2 2 CD 40782 2655 2 , , , 40782 2655 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2655 4 . . . 40782 2656 1 164 164 CD 40782 2656 2 - - SYM 40782 2656 3 178 178 CD 40782 2656 4 . . . 40782 2657 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2657 2 14 14 CD 40782 2657 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2657 4 M. M. NNP 40782 2657 5 SPETER SPETER NNP 40782 2657 6 , , , 40782 2657 7 " " '' 40782 2657 8 Klärung Klärung NNP 40782 2657 9 der der NNP 40782 2657 10 Multiplikator Multiplikator NNP 40782 2657 11 - - HYPH 40782 2657 12 Prioritätsfrage Prioritätsfrage NNP 40782 2657 13 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2657 14 - - HYPH 40782 2657 15 Poggendorf poggendorf NN 40782 2657 16 , , , 40782 2657 17 " " '' 40782 2657 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2657 19 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 2657 20 für für NNP 40782 2657 21 Instrumentenkunde Instrumentenkunde NNP 40782 2657 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2657 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2657 24 1937 1937 CD 40782 2657 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2657 26 vol vol NNP 40782 2657 27 . . . 40782 2658 1 57 57 CD 40782 2658 2 , , , 40782 2658 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2658 4 . . . 40782 2659 1 29 29 CD 40782 2659 2 - - SYM 40782 2659 3 32 32 CD 40782 2659 4 . . . 40782 2660 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2660 2 15 15 CD 40782 2660 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2660 4 T. T. NNP 40782 2660 5 SEEBECK SEEBECK NNP 40782 2660 6 , , , 40782 2660 7 " " `` 40782 2660 8 à à NNP 40782 2660 9 � � NNP 40782 2660 10 ber ber NN 40782 2660 11 den den NNP 40782 2660 12 Magnetismus Magnetismus NNP 40782 2660 13 der der NN 40782 2660 14 Galvanischen Galvanischen NNP 40782 2660 15 Kette Kette NNP 40782 2660 16 , , , 40782 2660 17 " " `` 40782 2660 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2660 19 Abhandlungen Abhandlungen NNP 40782 2660 20 der der NN 40782 2660 21 Koenigliche Koenigliche NNP 40782 2660 22 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 2660 23 der der IN 40782 2660 24 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 40782 2660 25 zu zu FW 40782 2660 26 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2660 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2660 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2660 29 1820 1820 CD 40782 2660 30 - - SYM 40782 2660 31 1821 1821 CD 40782 2660 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2660 33 , , , 40782 2660 34 pp pp NNP 40782 2660 35 . . . 40782 2661 1 289 289 CD 40782 2661 2 - - SYM 40782 2661 3 346 346 CD 40782 2661 4 . . . 40782 2662 1 The the DT 40782 2662 2 phrase phrase NN 40782 2662 3 " " `` 40782 2662 4 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2662 5 's 's POS 40782 2662 6 multiplier multipli JJR 40782 2662 7 " " '' 40782 2662 8 is be VBZ 40782 2662 9 used use VBN 40782 2662 10 on on IN 40782 2662 11 page page NN 40782 2662 12 319 319 CD 40782 2662 13 . . . 40782 2663 1 The the DT 40782 2663 2 many many JJ 40782 2663 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2663 4 described describe VBN 40782 2663 5 in in IN 40782 2663 6 this this DT 40782 2663 7 paper paper NN 40782 2663 8 added add VBD 40782 2663 9 little little JJ 40782 2663 10 or or CC 40782 2663 11 nothing nothing NN 40782 2663 12 to to IN 40782 2663 13 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2663 14 appreciation appreciation NN 40782 2663 15 of of IN 40782 2663 16 the the DT 40782 2663 17 multiplier multiplier NN 40782 2663 18 as as IN 40782 2663 19 an an DT 40782 2663 20 instrument instrument NN 40782 2663 21 . . . 40782 2664 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2664 2 16 16 CD 40782 2664 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2664 4 J. J. NNP 40782 2664 5 S. S. NNP 40782 2664 6 C. C. NNP 40782 2664 7 SCHWEIGGER SCHWEIGGER NNP 40782 2664 8 , , , 40782 2664 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2664 10 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2664 11 für für NNP 40782 2664 12 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2664 13 und und VBP 40782 2664 14 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2664 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2664 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2664 17 1821 1821 CD 40782 2664 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2664 19 , , , 40782 2664 20 vol vol NNP 40782 2664 21 . . . 40782 2665 1 31 31 CD 40782 2665 2 , , , 40782 2665 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2665 4 . . . 40782 2666 1 1 1 CD 40782 2666 2 - - SYM 40782 2666 3 18 18 CD 40782 2666 4 , , , 40782 2666 5 35 35 CD 40782 2666 6 - - SYM 40782 2666 7 42 42 CD 40782 2666 8 . . . 40782 2667 1 Pages Pages NNP 40782 2667 2 1 1 CD 40782 2667 3 - - SYM 40782 2667 4 6 6 CD 40782 2667 5 are be VBP 40782 2667 6 the the DT 40782 2667 7 paper paper NN 40782 2667 8 presented present VBN 40782 2667 9 in in IN 40782 2667 10 Halle Halle NNP 40782 2667 11 on on IN 40782 2667 12 September September NNP 40782 2667 13 16 16 CD 40782 2667 14 , , , 40782 2667 15 1820 1820 CD 40782 2667 16 ; ; : 40782 2667 17 pages page NNS 40782 2667 18 7 7 CD 40782 2667 19 - - SYM 40782 2667 20 18 18 CD 40782 2667 21 are be VBP 40782 2667 22 the the DT 40782 2667 23 paper paper NN 40782 2667 24 presented present VBN 40782 2667 25 in in IN 40782 2667 26 Halle Halle NNP 40782 2667 27 on on IN 40782 2667 28 November November NNP 40782 2667 29 4 4 CD 40782 2667 30 , , , 40782 2667 31 1820 1820 CD 40782 2667 32 , , , 40782 2667 33 and and CC 40782 2667 34 pages page VBZ 40782 2667 35 35 35 CD 40782 2667 36 - - SYM 40782 2667 37 42 42 CD 40782 2667 38 are be VBP 40782 2667 39 " " `` 40782 2667 40 a a DT 40782 2667 41 few few JJ 40782 2667 42 additional additional JJ 40782 2667 43 words word NNS 40782 2667 44 . . . 40782 2667 45 " " '' 40782 2668 1 The the DT 40782 2668 2 preface preface NN 40782 2668 3 to to IN 40782 2668 4 the the DT 40782 2668 5 whole whole JJ 40782 2668 6 volume volume NN 40782 2668 7 is be VBZ 40782 2668 8 dated date VBN 40782 2668 9 January January NNP 40782 2668 10 1 1 CD 40782 2668 11 , , , 40782 2668 12 1821 1821 CD 40782 2668 13 . . . 40782 2669 1 A a DT 40782 2669 2 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 2669 3 earlier early RBR 40782 2669 4 public public JJ 40782 2669 5 announcement announcement NN 40782 2669 6 referring refer VBG 40782 2669 7 to to IN 40782 2669 8 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2669 9 's 's POS 40782 2669 10 discovery discovery NN 40782 2669 11 appeared appear VBD 40782 2669 12 in in IN 40782 2669 13 the the DT 40782 2669 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2669 15 Allgemeine Allgemeine NNP 40782 2669 16 Literatur Literatur NNP 40782 2669 17 - - HYPH 40782 2669 18 Zeitung Zeitung NNP 40782 2669 19 _ _ NNP 40782 2669 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2669 21 November November NNP 40782 2669 22 1820 1820 CD 40782 2669 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2669 24 , , , 40782 2669 25 no no UH 40782 2669 26 . . . 40782 2670 1 296 296 CD 40782 2670 2 , , , 40782 2670 3 cols col NNS 40782 2670 4 . . . 40782 2671 1 622 622 CD 40782 2671 2 - - SYM 40782 2671 3 624 624 CD 40782 2671 4 , , , 40782 2671 5 but but CC 40782 2671 6 this this DT 40782 2671 7 was be VBD 40782 2671 8 lacking lack VBG 40782 2671 9 in in IN 40782 2671 10 detail detail NN 40782 2671 11 and and CC 40782 2671 12 seems seem VBZ 40782 2671 13 not not RB 40782 2671 14 to to TO 40782 2671 15 have have VB 40782 2671 16 been be VBN 40782 2671 17 noticed notice VBN 40782 2671 18 by by IN 40782 2671 19 any any DT 40782 2671 20 scientists scientist NNS 40782 2671 21 . . . 40782 2672 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2672 2 17 17 CD 40782 2672 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2672 4 P. P. NNP 40782 2672 5 ERMAN ERMAN NNP 40782 2672 6 , , , 40782 2672 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2672 8 Umrisse Umrisse NNP 40782 2672 9 zu zu NNP 40782 2672 10 den den NNP 40782 2672 11 physischen physischen NNP 40782 2672 12 Verhältnissen Verhältnissen NNP 40782 2672 13 des des NNP 40782 2672 14 von von NNP 40782 2672 15 Herrn Herrn NNP 40782 2672 16 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 2672 17 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2672 18 entdeckten entdeckten VBP 40782 2672 19 elektro elektro NNP 40782 2672 20 - - HYPH 40782 2672 21 chemischen chemischen NNP 40782 2672 22 Magnetismus Magnetismus NNP 40782 2672 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2672 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2672 25 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2672 26 , , , 40782 2672 27 1821 1821 CD 40782 2672 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2672 29 . . . 40782 2673 1 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 40782 2673 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2673 3 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2673 4 13 13 CD 40782 2673 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2673 6 states state VBZ 40782 2673 7 that that IN 40782 2673 8 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2673 9 's 's POS 40782 2673 10 book book NN 40782 2673 11 was be VBD 40782 2673 12 published publish VBN 40782 2673 13 in in IN 40782 2673 14 May May NNP 40782 2673 15 ; ; : 40782 2673 16 however however RB 40782 2673 17 , , , 40782 2673 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2673 19 is be VBZ 40782 2673 20 referred refer VBN 40782 2673 21 to to IN 40782 2673 22 in in IN 40782 2673 23 a a DT 40782 2673 24 letter letter NN 40782 2673 25 dated date VBN 40782 2673 26 April April NNP 40782 2673 27 3 3 CD 40782 2673 28 , , , 40782 2673 29 1821 1821 CD 40782 2673 30 , , , 40782 2673 31 by by IN 40782 2673 32 RASCHIG RASCHIG NNP 40782 2673 33 , , , 40782 2673 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2673 35 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 2673 36 der der IN 40782 2673 37 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2673 38 _ _ NNP 40782 2673 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2673 40 1821 1821 CD 40782 2673 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2673 42 , , , 40782 2673 43 vol vol NNP 40782 2673 44 . . . 40782 2674 1 67 67 CD 40782 2674 2 , , , 40782 2674 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2674 4 . . . 40782 2675 1 427 427 CD 40782 2675 2 - - SYM 40782 2675 3 436 436 CD 40782 2675 4 . . . 40782 2676 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2676 2 18 18 CD 40782 2676 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2676 4 Op Op NNP 40782 2676 5 . . . 40782 2677 1 cit cit NNP 40782 2677 2 . . . 40782 2678 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2678 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2678 3 16 16 CD 40782 2678 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2678 5 , , , 40782 2678 6 vol vol NNP 40782 2678 7 . . . 40782 2679 1 32 32 CD 40782 2679 2 , , , 40782 2679 3 pp pp ADD 40782 2679 4 . . . 40782 2680 1 38 38 CD 40782 2680 2 - - SYM 40782 2680 3 50 50 CD 40782 2680 4 . . . 40782 2681 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2681 2 19 19 CD 40782 2681 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2681 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2681 5 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 2681 6 der der IN 40782 2681 7 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2681 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2681 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2681 10 1821 1821 CD 40782 2681 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2681 12 , , , 40782 2681 13 vol vol NNP 40782 2681 14 . . . 40782 2682 1 67 67 CD 40782 2682 2 , , , 40782 2682 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2682 4 . . . 40782 2683 1 382 382 CD 40782 2683 2 - - SYM 40782 2683 3 426 426 CD 40782 2683 4 , , , 40782 2683 5 and and CC 40782 2683 6 footnote footnote VB 40782 2683 7 on on IN 40782 2683 8 pages page NNS 40782 2683 9 429 429 CD 40782 2683 10 - - SYM 40782 2683 11 430 430 CD 40782 2683 12 of of IN 40782 2683 13 same same JJ 40782 2683 14 volume volume NN 40782 2683 15 . . . 40782 2684 1 The the DT 40782 2684 2 footnote footnote NN 40782 2684 3 accompanies accompany VBZ 40782 2684 4 the the DT 40782 2684 5 article article NN 40782 2684 6 by by IN 40782 2684 7 Raschig Raschig NNP 40782 2684 8 mentioned mention VBD 40782 2684 9 in in IN 40782 2684 10 footnote footnote NN 40782 2684 11 17 17 CD 40782 2684 12 . . . 40782 2685 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2685 2 20 20 CD 40782 2685 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2685 4 H. H. NNP 40782 2685 5 C. C. NNP 40782 2685 6 OERSTED OERSTED NNP 40782 2685 7 , , , 40782 2685 8 " " `` 40782 2685 9 Sur Sur NNP 40782 2685 10 le le NNP 40782 2685 11 Multiplier Multiplier NNP 40782 2685 12 electro electro NNP 40782 2685 13 - - HYPH 40782 2685 14 magnetique magnetique NNP 40782 2685 15 de de NNP 40782 2685 16 M. M. NNP 40782 2685 17 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2685 18 , , , 40782 2685 19 et et FW 40782 2685 20 sur sur NN 40782 2685 21 quelques quelque VBZ 40782 2685 22 applications application NNS 40782 2685 23 qu'on qu'on NN 40782 2685 24 en en IN 40782 2685 25 a a DT 40782 2685 26 faites faite NNS 40782 2685 27 , , , 40782 2685 28 " " `` 40782 2685 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2685 30 Annales Annales NNP 40782 2685 31 de de NNP 40782 2685 32 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 2685 33 et et FW 40782 2685 34 de de FW 40782 2685 35 Physique Physique NNP 40782 2685 36 _ _ NNP 40782 2685 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2685 38 1823 1823 CD 40782 2685 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2685 40 , , , 40782 2685 41 vol vol NNP 40782 2685 42 . . . 40782 2686 1 22 22 CD 40782 2686 2 , , , 40782 2686 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2686 4 . . . 40782 2687 1 358 358 CD 40782 2687 2 - - SYM 40782 2687 3 365 365 CD 40782 2687 4 . . . 40782 2688 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2688 2 21 21 CD 40782 2688 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2688 4 " " `` 40782 2688 5 Versuche Versuche NNP 40782 2688 6 mit mit NN 40782 2688 7 dem dem NNP 40782 2688 8 electrisch electrisch NNP 40782 2688 9 - - HYPH 40782 2688 10 magnetischen magnetischen NNP 40782 2688 11 Multiplicator Multiplicator NNP 40782 2688 12 , , , 40782 2688 13 " " '' 40782 2688 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2688 15 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 2688 16 der der IN 40782 2688 17 Physik Physik NNP 40782 2688 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2688 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2688 20 1821 1821 CD 40782 2688 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2688 22 , , , 40782 2688 23 vol vol NNP 40782 2688 24 . . . 40782 2689 1 67 67 CD 40782 2689 2 , , , 40782 2689 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2689 4 . . . 40782 2690 1 427 427 CD 40782 2690 2 - - SYM 40782 2690 3 436 436 CD 40782 2690 4 . . . 40782 2691 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2691 2 22 22 CD 40782 2691 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2691 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2691 5 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2691 6 of of IN 40782 2691 7 the the DT 40782 2691 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2691 9 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2691 10 Society Society NNP 40782 2691 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2691 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2691 13 1821 1821 CD 40782 2691 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2691 15 , , , 40782 2691 16 vol vol NNP 40782 2691 17 . . . 40782 2692 1 1 1 CD 40782 2692 2 , , , 40782 2692 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2692 4 . . . 40782 2693 1 269 269 CD 40782 2693 2 - - SYM 40782 2693 3 278 278 CD 40782 2693 4 . . . 40782 2694 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2694 2 23 23 CD 40782 2694 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2694 4 Op Op NNP 40782 2694 5 . . . 40782 2695 1 cit cit NNP 40782 2695 2 . . . 40782 2696 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2696 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2696 3 8) 8) CD 40782 2696 4 . . . 40782 2697 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2697 2 24 24 CD 40782 2697 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2697 4 The the DT 40782 2697 5 German german JJ 40782 2697 6 word word NN 40782 2697 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2697 8 Kette Kette NNP 40782 2697 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2697 10 has have VBZ 40782 2697 11 been be VBN 40782 2697 12 translated translate VBN 40782 2697 13 as as IN 40782 2697 14 " " `` 40782 2697 15 circuit circuit NN 40782 2697 16 " " '' 40782 2697 17 throughout throughout IN 40782 2697 18 . . . 40782 2698 1 Although although IN 40782 2698 2 the the DT 40782 2698 3 equivalence equivalence NN 40782 2698 4 of of IN 40782 2698 5 these these DT 40782 2698 6 words word NNS 40782 2698 7 is be VBZ 40782 2698 8 clear clear JJ 40782 2698 9 , , , 40782 2698 10 for for IN 40782 2698 11 example example NN 40782 2698 12 , , , 40782 2698 13 in in IN 40782 2698 14 Ohm Ohm NNP 40782 2698 15 's 's POS 40782 2698 16 work work NN 40782 2698 17 of of IN 40782 2698 18 1826 1826 CD 40782 2698 19 , , , 40782 2698 20 the the DT 40782 2698 21 context context NN 40782 2698 22 in in IN 40782 2698 23 which which WDT 40782 2698 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2698 25 Kette Kette NNP 40782 2698 26 _ _ NNP 40782 2698 27 is be VBZ 40782 2698 28 sometimes sometimes RB 40782 2698 29 used use VBN 40782 2698 30 in in IN 40782 2698 31 1820 1820 CD 40782 2698 32 and and CC 40782 2698 33 1821 1821 CD 40782 2698 34 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 2698 35 that that IN 40782 2698 36 the the DT 40782 2698 37 concept concept NN 40782 2698 38 of of IN 40782 2698 39 a a DT 40782 2698 40 " " `` 40782 2698 41 circuit circuit NN 40782 2698 42 , , , 40782 2698 43 " " '' 40782 2698 44 in in IN 40782 2698 45 the the DT 40782 2698 46 sense sense NN 40782 2698 47 of of IN 40782 2698 48 the the DT 40782 2698 49 wiring wiring NN 40782 2698 50 external external JJ 40782 2698 51 to to IN 40782 2698 52 the the DT 40782 2698 53 source source NN 40782 2698 54 of of IN 40782 2698 55 electricity electricity NN 40782 2698 56 , , , 40782 2698 57 has have VBZ 40782 2698 58 not not RB 40782 2698 59 been be VBN 40782 2698 60 established establish VBN 40782 2698 61 . . . 40782 2699 1 The the DT 40782 2699 2 wiring wiring NN 40782 2699 3 is be VBZ 40782 2699 4 regarded regard VBN 40782 2699 5 more more RBR 40782 2699 6 as as IN 40782 2699 7 something something NN 40782 2699 8 incidental incidental JJ 40782 2699 9 , , , 40782 2699 10 used use VBN 40782 2699 11 to to TO 40782 2699 12 " " `` 40782 2699 13 close close VB 40782 2699 14 " " '' 40782 2699 15 the the DT 40782 2699 16 cell cell NN 40782 2699 17 , , , 40782 2699 18 the the DT 40782 2699 19 cell cell NN 40782 2699 20 being be VBG 40782 2699 21 considered consider VBN 40782 2699 22 essentially essentially RB 40782 2699 23 the the DT 40782 2699 24 whole whole NN 40782 2699 25 of of IN 40782 2699 26 the the DT 40782 2699 27 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 2699 28 . . . 40782 2700 1 This this DT 40782 2700 2 view view NN 40782 2700 3 underlies underlie VBZ 40782 2700 4 the the DT 40782 2700 5 many many JJ 40782 2700 6 attempts attempt NNS 40782 2700 7 to to TO 40782 2700 8 correlate correlate VB 40782 2700 9 the the DT 40782 2700 10 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 2700 11 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 2700 12 with with IN 40782 2700 13 cell cell NN 40782 2700 14 materials material NNS 40782 2700 15 and and CC 40782 2700 16 design design NN 40782 2700 17 , , , 40782 2700 18 and and CC 40782 2700 19 with with IN 40782 2700 20 the the DT 40782 2700 21 use use NN 40782 2700 22 of of IN 40782 2700 23 such such JJ 40782 2700 24 terms term NNS 40782 2700 25 as as IN 40782 2700 26 " " `` 40782 2700 27 chemical chemical JJ 40782 2700 28 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 2700 29 " " '' 40782 2700 30 by by IN 40782 2700 31 Erman Erman NNP 40782 2700 32 and and CC 40782 2700 33 others other NNS 40782 2700 34 . . . 40782 2701 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2701 2 25 25 CD 40782 2701 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2701 4 The the DT 40782 2701 5 reference reference NN 40782 2701 6 here here RB 40782 2701 7 is be VBZ 40782 2701 8 to to IN 40782 2701 9 the the DT 40782 2701 10 Oersted oersted JJ 40782 2701 11 - - HYPH 40782 2701 12 type type NN 40782 2701 13 experiments experiment NNS 40782 2701 14 described describe VBN 40782 2701 15 in in IN 40782 2701 16 two two CD 40782 2701 17 papers paper NNS 40782 2701 18 by by IN 40782 2701 19 authors author NNS 40782 2701 20 other other JJ 40782 2701 21 than than IN 40782 2701 22 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 2701 23 on on IN 40782 2701 24 pages page NNS 40782 2701 25 19 19 CD 40782 2701 26 to to TO 40782 2701 27 34 34 CD 40782 2701 28 of of IN 40782 2701 29 the the DT 40782 2701 30 volume volume NN 40782 2701 31 . . . 40782 2702 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2702 2 26 26 CD 40782 2702 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2702 4 Op op NN 40782 2702 5 . . . 40782 2703 1 cit cit NNP 40782 2703 2 . . . 40782 2704 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2704 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 2704 3 19 19 CD 40782 2704 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2704 5 , , , 40782 2704 6 pp pp NNP 40782 2704 7 . . . 40782 2705 1 422 422 CD 40782 2705 2 - - SYM 40782 2705 3 426 426 CD 40782 2705 4 . . . 40782 2706 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2706 2 27 27 CD 40782 2706 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2706 4 One one CD 40782 2706 5 " " `` 40782 2706 6 line line NN 40782 2706 7 " " '' 40782 2706 8 seems seem VBZ 40782 2706 9 to to TO 40782 2706 10 have have VB 40782 2706 11 been be VBN 40782 2706 12 about about RB 40782 2706 13 1/12 1/12 CD 40782 2706 14 inch inch NN 40782 2706 15 . . . 40782 2707 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2707 2 28 28 CD 40782 2707 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2707 4 J. J. NNP 40782 2707 5 G. G. NNP 40782 2707 6 POGGENDORF POGGENDORF NNP 40782 2707 7 , , , 40782 2707 8 " " `` 40782 2707 9 Physisch Physisch NNP 40782 2707 10 - - HYPH 40782 2707 11 chemische chemische NNP 40782 2707 12 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 40782 2707 13 zur zur NNP 40782 2707 14 näheren näheren , 40782 2707 15 Kenntniss Kenntniss NNP 40782 2707 16 des des FW 40782 2707 17 Magnetismus Magnetismus NNP 40782 2707 18 der der NNP 40782 2707 19 voltaischen voltaischen NNP 40782 2707 20 Säule Säule NNP 40782 2707 21 , , , 40782 2707 22 " " `` 40782 2707 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2707 24 Isis Isis NNP 40782 2707 25 von von NNP 40782 2707 26 Oken Oken NNP 40782 2707 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2707 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2707 29 1821 1821 CD 40782 2707 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2707 31 , , , 40782 2707 32 vol vol NNP 40782 2707 33 . . . 40782 2708 1 8 8 CD 40782 2708 2 , , , 40782 2708 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2708 4 . . . 40782 2709 1 687 687 CD 40782 2709 2 - - SYM 40782 2709 3 710 710 CD 40782 2709 4 . . . 40782 2710 1 Most Most JJS 40782 2710 2 of of IN 40782 2710 3 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2710 4 's 's POS 40782 2710 5 numerical numerical JJ 40782 2710 6 data datum NNS 40782 2710 7 is be VBZ 40782 2710 8 also also RB 40782 2710 9 in in IN 40782 2710 10 C. C. NNP 40782 2710 11 H. H. NNP 40782 2710 12 PFAFF PFAFF NNP 40782 2710 13 , , , 40782 2710 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2710 15 Der Der NNP 40782 2710 16 Elektromagnetismus Elektromagnetismus NNP 40782 2710 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2710 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2710 19 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 2710 20 , , , 40782 2710 21 1824 1824 CD 40782 2710 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2710 23 , , , 40782 2710 24 along along IN 40782 2710 25 with with IN 40782 2710 26 some some DT 40782 2710 27 of of IN 40782 2710 28 Pfaff Pfaff NNP 40782 2710 29 's 's POS 40782 2710 30 own own JJ 40782 2710 31 work work NN 40782 2710 32 . . . 40782 2711 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2711 2 29 29 CD 40782 2711 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2711 4 Reported report VBN 40782 2711 5 in in IN 40782 2711 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2711 7 Annales Annales NNP 40782 2711 8 de de NNP 40782 2711 9 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 2711 10 et et FW 40782 2711 11 de de FW 40782 2711 12 Physique Physique NNP 40782 2711 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2711 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2711 15 1820 1820 CD 40782 2711 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2711 17 , , , 40782 2711 18 vol vol NNP 40782 2711 19 . . . 40782 2712 1 15 15 CD 40782 2712 2 , , , 40782 2712 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2712 4 . . . 40782 2713 1 222 222 CD 40782 2713 2 - - SYM 40782 2713 3 223 223 CD 40782 2713 4 . . . 40782 2714 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2714 2 30 30 CD 40782 2714 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2714 4 " " `` 40782 2714 5 On on IN 40782 2714 6 the the DT 40782 2714 7 Development Development NNP 40782 2714 8 of of IN 40782 2714 9 Electro Electro NNP 40782 2714 10 - - HYPH 40782 2714 11 Magnetism Magnetism NNP 40782 2714 12 by by IN 40782 2714 13 Heat Heat NNP 40782 2714 14 , , , 40782 2714 15 " " '' 40782 2714 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2714 17 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 2714 18 of of IN 40782 2714 19 the the DT 40782 2714 20 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 2714 21 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2714 22 Society Society NNP 40782 2714 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2714 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2714 25 1823 1823 CD 40782 2714 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2714 27 , , , 40782 2714 28 vol vol NNP 40782 2714 29 . . . 40782 2715 1 2 2 CD 40782 2715 2 , , , 40782 2715 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2715 4 . . . 40782 2716 1 47 47 CD 40782 2716 2 - - SYM 40782 2716 3 76 76 CD 40782 2716 4 . . . 40782 2717 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2717 2 31 31 CD 40782 2717 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2717 4 " " `` 40782 2717 5 Account Account NNP 40782 2717 6 of of IN 40782 2717 7 the the DT 40782 2717 8 New New NNP 40782 2717 9 Galvano Galvano NNP 40782 2717 10 - - HYPH 40782 2717 11 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 40782 2717 12 Condenser Condenser NNP 40782 2717 13 invented invent VBN 40782 2717 14 by by IN 40782 2717 15 M. M. NNP 40782 2717 16 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 2717 17 of of IN 40782 2717 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 2717 19 , , , 40782 2717 20 " " '' 40782 2717 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2717 22 Edinburgh Edinburgh NNP 40782 2717 23 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 2717 24 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2717 25 _ _ NNP 40782 2717 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2717 27 July July NNP 40782 2717 28 1821 1821 CD 40782 2717 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2717 30 , , , 40782 2717 31 vol vol NNP 40782 2717 32 . . . 40782 2718 1 5 5 CD 40782 2718 2 , , , 40782 2718 3 pp pp NNP 40782 2718 4 . . . 40782 2719 1 112 112 CD 40782 2719 2 - - SYM 40782 2719 3 113 113 CD 40782 2719 4 . . . 40782 2720 1 * * NFP 40782 2720 2 * * NFP 40782 2720 3 * * NFP 40782 2720 4 * * NFP 40782 2720 5 * * NFP 40782 2720 6 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 2720 7 's 's POS 40782 2720 8 Notes Notes NNPS 40782 2720 9 . . . 40782 2721 1 The the DT 40782 2721 2 following follow VBG 40782 2721 3 assumed assume VBN 40782 2721 4 typographical typographical JJ 40782 2721 5 errors error NNS 40782 2721 6 have have VBP 40782 2721 7 been be VBN 40782 2721 8 corrected correct VBN 40782 2721 9 : : : 40782 2721 10 Page page NN 40782 2721 11 125 125 CD 40782 2721 12 : : : 40782 2721 13 J. J. NNP 40782 2722 1 B. B. NNP 40782 2723 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2723 2 Johann Johann NNP 40782 2723 3 Bartholomacus Bartholomacus NNP 40782 2723 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2723 5 Tromsdorff Tromsdorff NNP 40782 2723 6 -- -- : 40782 2723 7 should should MD 40782 2723 8 be be VB 40782 2723 9 Johann Johann NNP 40782 2723 10 Bartholomäus Bartholomäus NNP 40782 2723 11 Trommsdorff Trommsdorff NNP 40782 2723 12 ? ? . 40782 2724 1 Page page NN 40782 2724 2 134 134 CD 40782 2724 3 : : : 40782 2724 4 " " `` 40782 2724 5 paper paper NN 40782 2724 6 of of IN 40782 2724 7 April April NNP 40782 2724 8 2 2 CD 40782 2724 9 , , , 40782 2724 10 1821,[22 1821,[22 CD 40782 2724 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2724 12 is be VBZ 40782 2724 13 quite"--had quite"--had NNP 40782 2724 14 " " `` 40782 2724 15 1921 1921 CD 40782 2724 16 . . . 40782 2724 17 " " '' 40782 2725 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 2725 2 13 13 CD 40782 2725 3 : : : 40782 2725 4 " " `` 40782 2725 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2725 6 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 40782 2725 7 der der XX 40782 2725 8 Elektrizität_"--had Elektrizität_"--had NNP 40782 2725 9 " " `` 40782 2725 10 Elektrizitat Elektrizitat NNP 40782 2725 11 . . . 40782 2725 12 " " '' 40782 2726 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 2726 2 16 16 CD 40782 2726 3 : : : 40782 2726 4 " " `` 40782 2726 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2726 6 Journal Journal NNP 40782 2726 7 für für NNP 40782 2726 8 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 2726 9 und und NN 40782 2726 10 Physik_"--had Physik_"--had NNP 40782 2726 11 " " '' 40782 2726 12 and and CC 40782 2726 13 . . . 40782 2726 14 " " '' 40782 2727 1 One one CD 40782 2727 2 questionable questionable JJ 40782 2727 3 spelling spelling NN 40782 2727 4 has have VBZ 40782 2727 5 been be VBN 40782 2727 6 retained retain VBN 40782 2727 7 as as IN 40782 2727 8 follows follow VBZ 40782 2727 9 : : : 40782 2727 10 Footnote footnote NN 40782 2727 11 20 20 CD 40782 2727 12 : : : 40782 2727 13 " " `` 40782 2727 14 Sur Sur NNP 40782 2727 15 le le NNP 40782 2727 16 Multiplier Multiplier NNP 40782 2727 17 electro electro NNP 40782 2727 18 - - HYPH 40782 2727 19 magnetique magnetique NN 40782 2727 20 ... ... : 40782 2727 21 "--should "--should MD 40782 2727 22 be be VB 40782 2727 23 " " `` 40782 2727 24 Multiplicateur Multiplicateur NNP 40782 2727 25 " " '' 40782 2727 26 ? ? . 40782 2728 1 * * NFP 40782 2728 2 * * NFP 40782 2728 3 * * NFP 40782 2728 4 * * NFP 40782 2728 5 * * NFP 40782 2728 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 2728 7 FROM from IN 40782 2728 8 THE the DT 40782 2728 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 2728 10 OF of IN 40782 2728 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 2728 12 AND and CC 40782 2728 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 2728 14 : : : 40782 2728 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 2728 16 39 39 CD 40782 2728 17 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 2728 18 'S 's POS 40782 2728 19 " " `` 40782 2728 20 STEAM STEAM NNP 40782 2728 21 BATTERY battery NN 40782 2728 22 " " '' 40782 2728 23 : : : 40782 2728 24 BLOCKSHIP BLOCKSHIP NNP 40782 2728 25 AND and CC 40782 2728 26 CATAMARAN CATAMARAN NNP 40782 2728 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 28 Howard Howard NNP 40782 2728 29 I. I. NNP 40782 2728 30 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 40782 2728 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 32 SURVIVING survive VBG 40782 2728 33 DESIGNS designs JJ 40782 2728 34 FOR for IN 40782 2728 35 FLOATING float VBG 40782 2728 36 BATTERIES battery NNS 40782 2728 37 145 145 CD 40782 2728 38 CONTROVERSIAL controversial NN 40782 2728 39 DESCRIPTIONS descriptions NN 40782 2728 40 147 147 CD 40782 2728 41 COPENHAGEN copenhagen NN 40782 2728 42 PLANS plan VBZ 40782 2728 43 150 150 CD 40782 2728 44 HISTORY history NN 40782 2728 45 OF of IN 40782 2728 46 DOUBLE DOUBLE NNP 40782 2728 47 - - HYPH 40782 2728 48 HULL HULL NNP 40782 2728 49 CRAFT CRAFT NNP 40782 2728 50 152 152 CD 40782 2728 51 SAIL SAIL NNP 40782 2728 52 AND and CC 40782 2728 53 INBOARD INBOARD NNP 40782 2728 54 PLANS plan VBZ 40782 2728 55 157 157 CD 40782 2728 56 RECONSTRUCTING reconstruct VBG 40782 2728 57 THE the DT 40782 2728 58 PLANS plan NNS 40782 2728 59 161 161 CD 40782 2728 60 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 40782 2728 61 167 167 CD 40782 2728 62 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 2728 63 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 64 Howard Howard NNP 40782 2728 65 I. I. NNP 40782 2728 66 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 40782 2728 67 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 68 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 2728 69 'S 's POS 40782 2728 70 " " `` 40782 2728 71 STEAM STEAM NNP 40782 2728 72 BATTERY battery NN 40782 2728 73 " " '' 40782 2728 74 : : : 40782 2728 75 BLOCKSHIP blockship VB 40782 2728 76 and and CC 40782 2728 77 CATAMARAN catamaran NN 40782 2728 78 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2728 79 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2728 80 : : : 40782 2728 81 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2728 82 1.--SCALE 1.--SCALE NNP 40782 2728 83 MODEL MODEL NNP 40782 2728 84 of of IN 40782 2728 85 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2728 86 's 's POS 40782 2728 87 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 88 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2728 89 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2728 90 _ _ NNP 40782 2728 91 in in IN 40782 2728 92 the the DT 40782 2728 93 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2728 94 of of IN 40782 2728 95 History History NNP 40782 2728 96 and and CC 40782 2728 97 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2728 98 . . . 40782 2729 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2729 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2729 3 photo photo NN 40782 2729 4 P-63390-F. p-63390-f. NN 40782 2729 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2729 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2729 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2729 8 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2729 9 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2729 10 's 's POS 40782 2729 11 " " `` 40782 2729 12 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2729 13 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2729 14 , , , 40782 2729 15 " " '' 40782 2729 16 a a DT 40782 2729 17 catamaran catamaran JJ 40782 2729 18 - - HYPH 40782 2729 19 type type NN 40782 2729 20 blockship blockship NN 40782 2729 21 , , , 40782 2729 22 was be VBD 40782 2729 23 built build VBN 40782 2729 24 during during IN 40782 2729 25 the the DT 40782 2729 26 War War NNP 40782 2729 27 of of IN 40782 2729 28 1812 1812 CD 40782 2729 29 . . . 40782 2730 1 Until until IN 40782 2730 2 recently recently RB 40782 2730 3 , , , 40782 2730 4 not not RB 40782 2730 5 enough enough JJ 40782 2730 6 material material NN 40782 2730 7 has have VBZ 40782 2730 8 been be VBN 40782 2730 9 available available JJ 40782 2730 10 to to TO 40782 2730 11 permit permit VB 40782 2730 12 a a DT 40782 2730 13 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 2730 14 accurate accurate JJ 40782 2730 15 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2730 16 of of IN 40782 2730 17 what what WP 40782 2730 18 is be VBZ 40782 2730 19 generally generally RB 40782 2730 20 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 40782 2730 21 to to TO 40782 2730 22 be be VB 40782 2730 23 the the DT 40782 2730 24 first first JJ 40782 2730 25 steam steam NN 40782 2730 26 man man NN 40782 2730 27 - - HYPH 40782 2730 28 of of IN 40782 2730 29 - - HYPH 40782 2730 30 war war NN 40782 2730 31 . . . 40782 2730 32 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 33 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 34 With with IN 40782 2730 35 the the DT 40782 2730 36 discovery discovery NN 40782 2730 37 , , , 40782 2730 38 in in IN 40782 2730 39 the the DT 40782 2730 40 Danish Danish NNP 40782 2730 41 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2730 42 Archives Archives NNP 40782 2730 43 at at IN 40782 2730 44 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2730 45 , , , 40782 2730 46 of of IN 40782 2730 47 plans plan NNS 40782 2730 48 of of IN 40782 2730 49 this this DT 40782 2730 50 vessel vessel NN 40782 2730 51 , , , 40782 2730 52 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2730 53 is be VBZ 40782 2730 54 now now RB 40782 2730 55 possible possible JJ 40782 2730 56 to to TO 40782 2730 57 prepare prepare VB 40782 2730 58 a a DT 40782 2730 59 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2730 60 and and CC 40782 2730 61 to to TO 40782 2730 62 build build VB 40782 2730 63 a a DT 40782 2730 64 model model NN 40782 2730 65 . . . 40782 2730 66 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 67 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 68 This this DT 40782 2730 69 article article NN 40782 2730 70 summarizes summarize VBZ 40782 2730 71 the the DT 40782 2730 72 history history NN 40782 2730 73 of of IN 40782 2730 74 the the DT 40782 2730 75 vessel vessel NN 40782 2730 76 , , , 40782 2730 77 describes describe VBZ 40782 2730 78 the the DT 40782 2730 79 plans plan NNS 40782 2730 80 and and CC 40782 2730 81 the the DT 40782 2730 82 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2730 83 , , , 40782 2730 84 and and CC 40782 2730 85 also also RB 40782 2730 86 evaluates evaluate VBZ 40782 2730 87 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2730 88 design design NN 40782 2730 89 with with IN 40782 2730 90 particular particular JJ 40782 2730 91 attention attention NN 40782 2730 92 to to IN 40782 2730 93 the the DT 40782 2730 94 double double JJ 40782 2730 95 - - HYPH 40782 2730 96 hull hull NN 40782 2730 97 construction construction NN 40782 2730 98 . . . 40782 2730 99 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 100 THE the DT 40782 2730 101 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 2730 102 : : : 40782 2730 103 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 104 Howard Howard NNP 40782 2730 105 I. I. NNP 40782 2730 106 Chapelle Chapelle NNP 40782 2730 107 is be VBZ 40782 2730 108 curator curator NN 40782 2730 109 of of IN 40782 2730 110 transportation transportation NN 40782 2730 111 in in IN 40782 2730 112 the the DT 40782 2730 113 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 2730 114 Institution Institution NNP 40782 2730 115 's 's POS 40782 2730 116 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2730 117 of of IN 40782 2730 118 History History NNP 40782 2730 119 and and CC 40782 2730 120 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2730 121 . . . 40782 2730 122 _ _ NNP 40782 2730 123 The the DT 40782 2730 124 identity identity NN 40782 2730 125 of of IN 40782 2730 126 the the DT 40782 2730 127 first first JJ 40782 2730 128 steam steam NN 40782 2730 129 man man NN 40782 2730 130 - - HYPH 40782 2730 131 of of IN 40782 2730 132 - - HYPH 40782 2730 133 war war NN 40782 2730 134 has have VBZ 40782 2730 135 been be VBN 40782 2730 136 known know VBN 40782 2730 137 for for IN 40782 2730 138 many many JJ 40782 2730 139 years year NNS 40782 2730 140 , , , 40782 2730 141 and and CC 40782 2730 142 a a DT 40782 2730 143 great great JJ 40782 2730 144 deal deal NN 40782 2730 145 has have VBZ 40782 2730 146 been be VBN 40782 2730 147 written write VBN 40782 2730 148 and and CC 40782 2730 149 published publish VBN 40782 2730 150 on on IN 40782 2730 151 the the DT 40782 2730 152 history history NN 40782 2730 153 of of IN 40782 2730 154 this this DT 40782 2730 155 American american JJ 40782 2730 156 vessel vessel NN 40782 2730 157 . . . 40782 2731 1 Until until IN 40782 2731 2 recently recently RB 40782 2731 3 , , , 40782 2731 4 the the DT 40782 2731 5 only only JJ 40782 2731 6 available available JJ 40782 2731 7 drawing drawing NN 40782 2731 8 of of IN 40782 2731 9 the the DT 40782 2731 10 ship ship NN 40782 2731 11 has have VBZ 40782 2731 12 been be VBN 40782 2731 13 a a DT 40782 2731 14 patent patent NN 40782 2731 15 drawing drawing NN 40782 2731 16 made make VBN 40782 2731 17 for for IN 40782 2731 18 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2731 19 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2731 20 . . . 40782 2732 1 This this DT 40782 2732 2 does do VBZ 40782 2732 3 not not RB 40782 2732 4 comply comply VB 40782 2732 5 with with IN 40782 2732 6 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2732 7 descriptions description NNS 40782 2732 8 of of IN 40782 2732 9 the the DT 40782 2732 10 steamer steamer NN 40782 2732 11 and and CC 40782 2732 12 the the DT 40782 2732 13 drawing drawing NN 40782 2732 14 or or CC 40782 2732 15 plan plan NN 40782 2732 16 is be VBZ 40782 2732 17 out out IN 40782 2732 18 of of IN 40782 2732 19 proportion proportion NN 40782 2732 20 with with IN 40782 2732 21 the the DT 40782 2732 22 known know VBN 40782 2732 23 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 2732 24 . . . 40782 2733 1 The the DT 40782 2733 2 lack lack NN 40782 2733 3 of of IN 40782 2733 4 plans plan NNS 40782 2733 5 has have VBZ 40782 2733 6 heretofore heretofore RB 40782 2733 7 made make VBN 40782 2733 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2733 9 impossible impossible JJ 40782 2733 10 to to TO 40782 2733 11 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 2733 12 the the DT 40782 2733 13 vessel vessel NN 40782 2733 14 with with IN 40782 2733 15 any any DT 40782 2733 16 degree degree NN 40782 2733 17 of of IN 40782 2733 18 precision precision NN 40782 2733 19 , , , 40782 2733 20 or or CC 40782 2733 21 to to TO 40782 2733 22 build build VB 40782 2733 23 a a DT 40782 2733 24 scale scale NN 40782 2733 25 model model NN 40782 2733 26 . . . 40782 2734 1 The the DT 40782 2734 2 discovery discovery NN 40782 2734 3 in in IN 40782 2734 4 1960 1960 CD 40782 2734 5 of of IN 40782 2734 6 some some DT 40782 2734 7 of of IN 40782 2734 8 the the DT 40782 2734 9 plans plan NNS 40782 2734 10 of of IN 40782 2734 11 this this DT 40782 2734 12 historic historic JJ 40782 2734 13 ship ship NN 40782 2734 14 in in IN 40782 2734 15 the the DT 40782 2734 16 Danish Danish NNP 40782 2734 17 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2734 18 Archives Archives NNP 40782 2734 19 at at IN 40782 2734 20 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2734 21 now now RB 40782 2734 22 makes make VBZ 40782 2734 23 possible possible JJ 40782 2734 24 a a DT 40782 2734 25 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 2734 26 accurate accurate JJ 40782 2734 27 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2734 28 of of IN 40782 2734 29 the the DT 40782 2734 30 vessel vessel NN 40782 2734 31 and and CC 40782 2734 32 also also RB 40782 2734 33 clarifies clarify VBZ 40782 2734 34 some some DT 40782 2734 35 of of IN 40782 2734 36 the the DT 40782 2734 37 incomplete incomplete JJ 40782 2734 38 and and CC 40782 2734 39 often often RB 40782 2734 40 confusing confusing JJ 40782 2734 41 descriptions description NNS 40782 2734 42 by by IN 40782 2734 43 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2734 44 writers writer NNS 40782 2734 45 . . . 40782 2735 1 Of of IN 40782 2735 2 the the DT 40782 2735 3 numerous numerous JJ 40782 2735 4 published publish VBN 40782 2735 5 accounts account NNS 40782 2735 6 of of IN 40782 2735 7 the the DT 40782 2735 8 ship ship NN 40782 2735 9 that that WDT 40782 2735 10 are be VBP 40782 2735 11 available available JJ 40782 2735 12 , , , 40782 2735 13 the the DT 40782 2735 14 most most RBS 40782 2735 15 complete complete JJ 40782 2735 16 is be VBZ 40782 2735 17 David David NNP 40782 2735 18 B. B. NNP 40782 2735 19 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 2735 20 's 's POS 40782 2735 21 " " `` 40782 2735 22 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2735 23 's 's POS 40782 2735 24 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2735 25 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 2735 26 . . . 40782 2736 1 " " `` 40782 2736 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2736 3 1 1 LS 40782 2736 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2736 5 A a DT 40782 2736 6 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2736 7 description description NN 40782 2736 8 of of IN 40782 2736 9 the the DT 40782 2736 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 2736 11 by by IN 40782 2736 12 the the DT 40782 2736 13 British british JJ 40782 2736 14 Minister Minister NNP 40782 2736 15 to to IN 40782 2736 16 Washington Washington NNP 40782 2736 17 , , , 40782 2736 18 1820 1820 CD 40782 2736 19 - - SYM 40782 2736 20 23 23 CD 40782 2736 21 , , , 40782 2736 22 Stratford Stratford NNP 40782 2736 23 Canning Canning NNP 40782 2736 24 , , , 40782 2736 25 was be VBD 40782 2736 26 published publish VBN 40782 2736 27 by by IN 40782 2736 28 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 2736 29 J. J. NNP 40782 2737 1 May. May NNP 40782 2738 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2738 2 2 2 LS 40782 2738 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2738 4 In in IN 40782 2738 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2738 6 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2738 7 and and CC 40782 2738 8 Mail Mail NNP 40782 2738 9 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 2738 10 of of IN 40782 2738 11 the the DT 40782 2738 12 United United NNP 40782 2738 13 States States NNP 40782 2738 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2738 15 , , , 40782 2738 16 by by IN 40782 2738 17 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2738 18 B. B. NNP 40782 2738 19 Stuart,[3 Stuart,[3 NNP 40782 2738 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2738 21 and and CC 40782 2738 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2738 23 The the DT 40782 2738 24 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2738 25 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2738 26 of of IN 40782 2738 27 the the DT 40782 2738 28 United United NNP 40782 2738 29 States States NNP 40782 2738 30 _ _ NNP 40782 2738 31 , , , 40782 2738 32 by by IN 40782 2738 33 Frank Frank NNP 40782 2738 34 M. M. NNP 40782 2738 35 Bennett,[4 Bennett,[4 NNP 40782 2738 36 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2738 37 the the DT 40782 2738 38 history history NN 40782 2738 39 of of IN 40782 2738 40 the the DT 40782 2738 41 ship ship NN 40782 2738 42 and and CC 40782 2738 43 some some DT 40782 2738 44 descriptive descriptive JJ 40782 2738 45 facts fact NNS 40782 2738 46 are be VBP 40782 2738 47 given give VBN 40782 2738 48 . . . 40782 2739 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2739 2 , , , 40782 2739 3 in in IN 40782 2739 4 an an DT 40782 2739 5 appendix appendix NNP 40782 2739 6 , , , 40782 2739 7 gives give VBZ 40782 2739 8 in in IN 40782 2739 9 full full JJ 40782 2739 10 the the DT 40782 2739 11 report report NN 40782 2739 12 of of IN 40782 2739 13 the the DT 40782 2739 14 Supervisory Supervisory NNP 40782 2739 15 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2739 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2739 17 set set VBN 40782 2739 18 up up RP 40782 2739 19 to to TO 40782 2739 20 administer administer VB 40782 2739 21 the the DT 40782 2739 22 building building NN 40782 2739 23 contract contract NN 40782 2739 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2739 25 . . . 40782 2740 1 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 2740 2 and and CC 40782 2740 3 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2740 4 , , , 40782 2740 5 and and CC 40782 2740 6 the the DT 40782 2740 7 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2740 8 Report Report NNP 40782 2740 9 are be VBP 40782 2740 10 the the DT 40782 2740 11 principal principal JJ 40782 2740 12 sources source NNS 40782 2740 13 from from IN 40782 2740 14 which which WDT 40782 2740 15 the the DT 40782 2740 16 following follow VBG 40782 2740 17 summary summary NN 40782 2740 18 of of IN 40782 2740 19 the the DT 40782 2740 20 ship ship NN 40782 2740 21 's 's POS 40782 2740 22 history history NN 40782 2740 23 is be VBZ 40782 2740 24 drawn draw VBN 40782 2740 25 . . . 40782 2741 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2741 2 Text Text NNP 40782 2741 3 of of IN 40782 2741 4 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2741 5 : : : 40782 2741 6 Plate plate VB 40782 2741 7 N^o N^o NNP 40782 2741 8 . . . 40782 2742 1 1 1 LS 40782 2742 2 . . . 40782 2743 1 " " `` 40782 2743 2 DEMOLOGOS DEMOLOGOS NNP 40782 2743 3 " " '' 40782 2743 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2743 5 1^st 1^st CD 40782 2743 6 . . . 40782 2744 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2744 2 Transverse Transverse NNP 40782 2744 3 section section NN 40782 2744 4 A a DT 40782 2744 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2744 6 Boiler boiler NN 40782 2744 7 . . . 40782 2745 1 B b UH 40782 2745 2 the the DT 40782 2745 3 steam steam NN 40782 2745 4 Engine engine NN 40782 2745 5 . . . 40782 2746 1 C C NNP 40782 2746 2 the the DT 40782 2746 3 water water NN 40782 2746 4 wheel wheel NN 40782 2746 5 . . . 40782 2747 1 E E NNP 40782 2747 2 E e VB 40782 2747 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2747 4 wooden wooden JJ 40782 2747 5 walls wall NNS 40782 2747 6 5 5 CD 40782 2747 7 feet foot NNS 40782 2747 8 thick thick JJ 40782 2747 9 , , , 40782 2747 10 diminishing diminish VBG 40782 2747 11 to to IN 40782 2747 12 below below IN 40782 2747 13 the the DT 40782 2747 14 waterline waterline NN 40782 2747 15 as as IN 40782 2747 16 at at IN 40782 2747 17 F.F f.f NN 40782 2747 18 draught draught NN 40782 2747 19 of of IN 40782 2747 20 water water NN 40782 2747 21 9 9 CD 40782 2747 22 feet foot NNS 40782 2747 23 D d NN 40782 2747 24 D d NN 40782 2747 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2747 26 gun gun NN 40782 2747 27 deck deck NN 40782 2747 28 _ _ NNP 40782 2747 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2747 30 Scale Scale NNP 40782 2747 31 1/12 1/12 NNP 40782 2747 32 inch=1 inch=1 NNP 40782 2747 33 foot foot NN 40782 2747 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2747 35 Waterline Waterline NNP 40782 2747 36 _ _ NNP 40782 2747 37 Scale Scale NNP 40782 2747 38 1/24 1/24 CD 40782 2747 39 inch=1 inch=1 VBZ 40782 2747 40 foot foot NN 40782 2747 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2747 42 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2747 43 II^d II^d NNP 40782 2747 44 . . . 40782 2748 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2748 2 This this DT 40782 2748 3 shews shew VBZ 40782 2748 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2748 5 gun gun NN 40782 2748 6 deck deck NN 40782 2748 7 , , , 40782 2748 8 140 140 CD 40782 2748 9 feet foot NNS 40782 2748 10 long long JJ 40782 2748 11 24 24 CD 40782 2748 12 feet foot NNS 40782 2748 13 wide wide JJ 40782 2748 14 , , , 40782 2748 15 mounting mount VBG 40782 2748 16 20 20 CD 40782 2748 17 guns gun NNS 40782 2748 18 . . . 40782 2749 1 A a DT 40782 2749 2 the the DT 40782 2749 3 Water Water NNP 40782 2749 4 wheel wheel NN 40782 2749 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 6 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2749 7 III^d III^d NNP 40782 2749 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 9 Side Side NNP 40782 2749 10 View View NNP 40782 2749 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 13 Scale Scale NNP 40782 2749 14 1/24 1/24 CD 40782 2749 15 inch=1 inch=1 VBZ 40782 2749 16 foot foot NN 40782 2749 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 18 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 40782 2749 19 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 2749 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 21 November November NNP 40782 2749 22 1813 1813 CD 40782 2749 23 . . . 40782 2749 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 25 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 26 S S NNP 40782 2749 27 M^c M^c NNP 40782 2749 28 Elroy Elroy NNP 40782 2749 29 del del NN 40782 2749 30 . . . 40782 2749 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 32 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 33 " " `` 40782 2749 34 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2749 35 's 's POS 40782 2749 36 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2749 37 & & CC 40782 2749 38 Mail Mail NNP 40782 2749 39 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 2749 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2749 41 " " '' 40782 2749 42 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2749 44 Sarony Sarony NNP 40782 2749 45 & & CC 40782 2749 46 Major Major NNP 40782 2749 47 . . . 40782 2750 1 Eng Eng NNP 40782 2750 2 . . . 40782 2751 1 N.Y. New York NNP 40782 2751 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2751 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2751 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2751 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2751 6 : : : 40782 2751 7 Figure figure NN 40782 2751 8 2.--"DEMOLOGOS 2.--"demologos CD 40782 2751 9 , , , 40782 2751 10 " " `` 40782 2751 11 A a DT 40782 2751 12 WOOD wood NN 40782 2751 13 ENGRAVING engraving NN 40782 2751 14 based base VBN 40782 2751 15 on on IN 40782 2751 16 the the DT 40782 2751 17 sketch sketch NN 40782 2751 18 which which WDT 40782 2751 19 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2751 20 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2751 21 showed show VBD 40782 2751 22 to to IN 40782 2751 23 President President NNP 40782 2751 24 Madison Madison NNP 40782 2751 25 in in IN 40782 2751 26 1813 1813 CD 40782 2751 27 . . . 40782 2752 1 This this DT 40782 2752 2 wood wood NN 40782 2752 3 engraving engraving NN 40782 2752 4 appears appear VBZ 40782 2752 5 as as IN 40782 2752 6 plate plate NN 40782 2752 7 1 1 CD 40782 2752 8 in in IN 40782 2752 9 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2752 10 B. B. NNP 40782 2752 11 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2752 12 's 's POS 40782 2752 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2752 14 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2752 15 and and CC 40782 2752 16 Mail Mail NNP 40782 2752 17 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 2752 18 of of IN 40782 2752 19 the the DT 40782 2752 20 United United NNP 40782 2752 21 States States NNP 40782 2752 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2752 23 , , , 40782 2752 24 and and CC 40782 2752 25 illustrates illustrate VBZ 40782 2752 26 the the DT 40782 2752 27 section section NN 40782 2752 28 on on IN 40782 2752 29 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2752 30 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 2752 31 , , , 40782 2752 32 from from IN 40782 2752 33 which which WDT 40782 2752 34 the the DT 40782 2752 35 account account NN 40782 2752 36 " " `` 40782 2752 37 The the DT 40782 2752 38 Demologos Demologos NNP 40782 2752 39 ; ; : 40782 2752 40 or or CC 40782 2752 41 , , , 40782 2752 42 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2752 43 the the DT 40782 2752 44 First first JJ 40782 2752 45 , , , 40782 2752 46 " " '' 40782 2752 47 is be VBZ 40782 2752 48 here here RB 40782 2752 49 reproduced reproduced JJ 40782 2752 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2752 51 pp pp NNP 40782 2752 52 . . . 40782 2753 1 167 167 CD 40782 2753 2 - - SYM 40782 2753 3 171 171 CD 40782 2753 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2753 5 . . . 40782 2754 1 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2754 2 obtained obtain VBD 40782 2754 3 the the DT 40782 2754 4 sketch sketch NN 40782 2754 5 , , , 40782 2754 6 assumed assume VBN 40782 2754 7 to to TO 40782 2754 8 have have VB 40782 2754 9 been be VBN 40782 2754 10 made make VBN 40782 2754 11 for for IN 40782 2754 12 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2754 13 's 's POS 40782 2754 14 patent patent NN 40782 2754 15 on on IN 40782 2754 16 the the DT 40782 2754 17 design design NN 40782 2754 18 of of IN 40782 2754 19 the the DT 40782 2754 20 _ _ NNP 40782 2754 21 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2754 22 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2754 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2754 24 , , , 40782 2754 25 from from IN 40782 2754 26 the the DT 40782 2754 27 files file NNS 40782 2754 28 of of IN 40782 2754 29 the the DT 40782 2754 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2754 31 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2754 32 Department Department NNP 40782 2754 33 . . . 40782 2754 34 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2755 1 On on IN 40782 2755 2 December December NNP 40782 2755 3 24 24 CD 40782 2755 4 , , , 40782 2755 5 1813 1813 CD 40782 2755 6 , , , 40782 2755 7 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2755 8 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2755 9 invited invite VBD 40782 2755 10 a a DT 40782 2755 11 group group NN 40782 2755 12 of of IN 40782 2755 13 friends friend NNS 40782 2755 14 -- -- : 40782 2755 15 prominent prominent JJ 40782 2755 16 merchants merchant NNS 40782 2755 17 , , , 40782 2755 18 professional professional JJ 40782 2755 19 men man NNS 40782 2755 20 and and CC 40782 2755 21 naval naval JJ 40782 2755 22 officers officer NNS 40782 2755 23 -- -- : 40782 2755 24 to to IN 40782 2755 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2755 26 home home NN 40782 2755 27 in in IN 40782 2755 28 New New NNP 40782 2755 29 York York NNP 40782 2755 30 City City NNP 40782 2755 31 and and CC 40782 2755 32 there there EX 40782 2755 33 presented present VBD 40782 2755 34 a a DT 40782 2755 35 proposal proposal NN 40782 2755 36 for for IN 40782 2755 37 a a DT 40782 2755 38 project project NN 40782 2755 39 of of IN 40782 2755 40 great great JJ 40782 2755 41 local local JJ 40782 2755 42 interest interest NN 40782 2755 43 . . . 40782 2756 1 At at IN 40782 2756 2 that that DT 40782 2756 3 time time NN 40782 2756 4 the the DT 40782 2756 5 War War NNP 40782 2756 6 of of IN 40782 2756 7 1812 1812 CD 40782 2756 8 was be VBD 40782 2756 9 in in IN 40782 2756 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2756 11 second second JJ 40782 2756 12 year year NN 40782 2756 13 and and CC 40782 2756 14 the the DT 40782 2756 15 economic economic JJ 40782 2756 16 effect effect NN 40782 2756 17 of of IN 40782 2756 18 the the DT 40782 2756 19 British british JJ 40782 2756 20 naval naval JJ 40782 2756 21 blockade blockade NN 40782 2756 22 was be VBD 40782 2756 23 being be VBG 40782 2756 24 felt feel VBN 40782 2756 25 severely severely RB 40782 2756 26 . . . 40782 2757 1 The the DT 40782 2757 2 blockade blockade NN 40782 2757 3 cut cut VBD 40782 2757 4 off off RP 40782 2757 5 seaborne seaborne JJ 40782 2757 6 trade trade NN 40782 2757 7 and and CC 40782 2757 8 posed pose VBD 40782 2757 9 a a DT 40782 2757 10 constant constant JJ 40782 2757 11 threat threat NN 40782 2757 12 of of IN 40782 2757 13 attack attack NN 40782 2757 14 upon upon IN 40782 2757 15 New New NNP 40782 2757 16 York York NNP 40782 2757 17 and and CC 40782 2757 18 other other JJ 40782 2757 19 important important JJ 40782 2757 20 ports port NNS 40782 2757 21 , , , 40782 2757 22 particularly particularly RB 40782 2757 23 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2757 24 . . . 40782 2758 1 To to TO 40782 2758 2 defend defend VB 40782 2758 3 the the DT 40782 2758 4 ports port NNS 40782 2758 5 , , , 40782 2758 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2758 7 had have VBD 40782 2758 8 been be VBN 40782 2758 9 proposed propose VBN 40782 2758 10 to to TO 40782 2758 11 build build VB 40782 2758 12 mobile mobile JJ 40782 2758 13 floating float VBG 40782 2758 14 batteries battery NNS 40782 2758 15 or or CC 40782 2758 16 heavily heavily RB 40782 2758 17 built build VBN 40782 2758 18 and and CC 40782 2758 19 armed armed JJ 40782 2758 20 hulks hulk NNS 40782 2758 21 with with IN 40782 2758 22 small small JJ 40782 2758 23 sailing sailing NN 40782 2758 24 rigs rig NNS 40782 2758 25 , , , 40782 2758 26 but but CC 40782 2758 27 the the DT 40782 2758 28 high high JJ 40782 2758 29 cost cost NN 40782 2758 30 of of IN 40782 2758 31 these these DT 40782 2758 32 and and CC 40782 2758 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2758 34 doubtful doubtful JJ 40782 2758 35 value value NN 40782 2758 36 in in IN 40782 2758 37 helping help VBG 40782 2758 38 to to TO 40782 2758 39 break break VB 40782 2758 40 the the DT 40782 2758 41 blockade blockade NN 40782 2758 42 , , , 40782 2758 43 compared compare VBN 40782 2758 44 to to IN 40782 2758 45 the the DT 40782 2758 46 value value NN 40782 2758 47 and and CC 40782 2758 48 action action NN 40782 2758 49 of of IN 40782 2758 50 a a DT 40782 2758 51 very very RB 40782 2758 52 heavy heavy JJ 40782 2758 53 , , , 40782 2758 54 large large JJ 40782 2758 55 frigate frigate JJ 40782 2758 56 , , , 40782 2758 57 or or CC 40782 2758 58 a a DT 40782 2758 59 74-gun 74-gun CD 40782 2758 60 ship ship NN 40782 2758 61 , , , 40782 2758 62 caused cause VBD 40782 2758 63 authorities authority NNS 40782 2758 64 to to TO 40782 2758 65 hesitate hesitate VB 40782 2758 66 to to TO 40782 2758 67 proceed proceed VB 40782 2758 68 with with IN 40782 2758 69 the the DT 40782 2758 70 construction construction NN 40782 2758 71 of of IN 40782 2758 72 any any DT 40782 2758 73 blockships blockship NNS 40782 2758 74 or or CC 40782 2758 75 floating float VBG 40782 2758 76 batteries battery NNS 40782 2758 77 . . . 40782 2759 1 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2759 2 's 's POS 40782 2759 3 proposal proposal NN 40782 2759 4 concerned concern VBD 40782 2759 5 a a DT 40782 2759 6 floating float VBG 40782 2759 7 battery battery NN 40782 2759 8 propelled propel VBN 40782 2759 9 by by IN 40782 2759 10 steam steam NN 40782 2759 11 power power NN 40782 2759 12 . . . 40782 2760 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2760 2 believed believe VBD 40782 2760 3 that that IN 40782 2760 4 steam steam NN 40782 2760 5 propulsion propulsion NN 40782 2760 6 not not RB 40782 2760 7 only only RB 40782 2760 8 would would MD 40782 2760 9 give give VB 40782 2760 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2760 11 effective effective JJ 40782 2760 12 maneuverability maneuverability NN 40782 2760 13 with with IN 40782 2760 14 no no DT 40782 2760 15 loss loss NN 40782 2760 16 of of IN 40782 2760 17 gunpower gunpower NN 40782 2760 18 , , , 40782 2760 19 but but CC 40782 2760 20 also also RB 40782 2760 21 would would MD 40782 2760 22 allow allow VB 40782 2760 23 a a DT 40782 2760 24 successful successful JJ 40782 2760 25 attack attack NN 40782 2760 26 upon upon IN 40782 2760 27 the the DT 40782 2760 28 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2760 29 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2760 30 blockading blockade VBG 40782 2760 31 ships ship NNS 40782 2760 32 during during IN 40782 2760 33 periods period NNS 40782 2760 34 of of IN 40782 2760 35 protracted protract VBN 40782 2760 36 calm calm NN 40782 2760 37 , , , 40782 2760 38 when when WRB 40782 2760 39 sailing sail VBG 40782 2760 40 men man NNS 40782 2760 41 - - HYPH 40782 2760 42 of of IN 40782 2760 43 - - HYPH 40782 2760 44 war war NN 40782 2760 45 were be VBD 40782 2760 46 nearly nearly RB 40782 2760 47 helpless helpless JJ 40782 2760 48 . . . 40782 2761 1 The the DT 40782 2761 2 blockaders blockader NNS 40782 2761 3 then then RB 40782 2761 4 could could MD 40782 2761 5 be be VB 40782 2761 6 attacked attack VBN 40782 2761 7 and and CC 40782 2761 8 picked pick VBN 40782 2761 9 off off RP 40782 2761 10 , , , 40782 2761 11 one one CD 40782 2761 12 by by IN 40782 2761 13 one one CD 40782 2761 14 , , , 40782 2761 15 by by IN 40782 2761 16 the the DT 40782 2761 17 heavily heavily RB 40782 2761 18 armed armed JJ 40782 2761 19 steamboat steamboat NN 40782 2761 20 . . . 40782 2762 1 Among among IN 40782 2762 2 those those DT 40782 2762 3 present present JJ 40782 2762 4 at at IN 40782 2762 5 the the DT 40782 2762 6 meeting meeting NN 40782 2762 7 was be VBD 40782 2762 8 Major Major NNP 40782 2762 9 General General NNP 40782 2762 10 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2762 11 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2762 12 , , , 40782 2762 13 a a DT 40782 2762 14 leading lead VBG 40782 2762 15 citizen citizen NN 40782 2762 16 and and CC 40782 2762 17 soldier soldier NN 40782 2762 18 who who WP 40782 2762 19 was be VBD 40782 2762 20 later later RB 40782 2762 21 to to TO 40782 2762 22 become become VB 40782 2762 23 noted note VBN 40782 2762 24 in in IN 40782 2762 25 American american JJ 40782 2762 26 political political JJ 40782 2762 27 history history NN 40782 2762 28 . . . 40782 2763 1 The the DT 40782 2763 2 first first JJ 40782 2763 3 step step NN 40782 2763 4 taken take VBN 40782 2763 5 during during IN 40782 2763 6 this this DT 40782 2763 7 meeting meeting NN 40782 2763 8 was be VBD 40782 2763 9 the the DT 40782 2763 10 founding founding NN 40782 2763 11 of of IN 40782 2763 12 the the DT 40782 2763 13 Coast Coast NNP 40782 2763 14 and and CC 40782 2763 15 Harbor Harbor NNP 40782 2763 16 Defense Defense NNP 40782 2763 17 Company Company NNP 40782 2763 18 with with IN 40782 2763 19 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2763 20 as as IN 40782 2763 21 president president NN 40782 2763 22 , , , 40782 2763 23 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2763 24 as as IN 40782 2763 25 engineer engineer NN 40782 2763 26 , , , 40782 2763 27 and and CC 40782 2763 28 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 2763 29 Morris Morris NNP 40782 2763 30 as as IN 40782 2763 31 secretary secretary NN 40782 2763 32 . . . 40782 2764 1 Next next RB 40782 2764 2 , , , 40782 2764 3 a a DT 40782 2764 4 committee committee NN 40782 2764 5 was be VBD 40782 2764 6 established establish VBN 40782 2764 7 to to TO 40782 2764 8 raise raise VB 40782 2764 9 funds fund NNS 40782 2764 10 from from IN 40782 2764 11 Federal Federal NNP 40782 2764 12 , , , 40782 2764 13 State State NNP 40782 2764 14 , , , 40782 2764 15 and and CC 40782 2764 16 New New NNP 40782 2764 17 York York NNP 40782 2764 18 City City NNP 40782 2764 19 governments government NNS 40782 2764 20 as as RB 40782 2764 21 well well RB 40782 2764 22 as as IN 40782 2764 23 from from IN 40782 2764 24 individual individual JJ 40782 2764 25 contributors contributor NNS 40782 2764 26 to to TO 40782 2764 27 build build VB 40782 2764 28 the the DT 40782 2764 29 battery battery NN 40782 2764 30 . . . 40782 2765 1 The the DT 40782 2765 2 members member NNS 40782 2765 3 of of IN 40782 2765 4 this this DT 40782 2765 5 committee committee NN 40782 2765 6 consisted consist VBD 40782 2765 7 of of IN 40782 2765 8 General General NNP 40782 2765 9 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2765 10 , , , 40782 2765 11 Commodore Commodore NNP 40782 2765 12 Stephen Stephen NNP 40782 2765 13 Decatur Decatur NNP 40782 2765 14 , , , 40782 2765 15 U.S.N. U.S.N. NNP 40782 2766 1 ; ; : 40782 2766 2 General General NNP 40782 2766 3 Morgan Morgan NNP 40782 2766 4 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 2766 5 ; ; : 40782 2766 6 Commodore Commodore NNP 40782 2766 7 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 2766 8 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2766 9 ; ; : 40782 2766 10 U.S.N. U.S.N. NNP 40782 2767 1 ; ; : 40782 2767 2 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2767 3 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2767 4 , , , 40782 2767 5 shipbuilder shipbuilder NN 40782 2767 6 ; ; : 40782 2767 7 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 2767 8 L. L. NNP 40782 2767 9 Mitchill Mitchill NNP 40782 2767 10 ; ; : 40782 2767 11 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2767 12 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 2767 13 ; ; : 40782 2767 14 and and CC 40782 2767 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 2767 16 Morris Morris NNP 40782 2767 17 . . . 40782 2768 1 The the DT 40782 2768 2 committee committee NN 40782 2768 3 proved prove VBD 40782 2768 4 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 40782 2768 5 and and CC 40782 2768 6 was be VBD 40782 2768 7 reduced reduce VBN 40782 2768 8 to to IN 40782 2768 9 General General NNP 40782 2768 10 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 2768 11 , , , 40782 2768 12 Issac Issac NNP 40782 2768 13 Bronson Bronson NNP 40782 2768 14 , , , 40782 2768 15 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2768 16 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 2768 17 , , , 40782 2768 18 Nathan Nathan NNP 40782 2768 19 Sanford Sanford NNP 40782 2768 20 , , , 40782 2768 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 2768 22 Morris Morris NNP 40782 2768 23 , , , 40782 2768 24 Oliver Oliver NNP 40782 2768 25 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 40782 2768 26 , , , 40782 2768 27 and and CC 40782 2768 28 John John NNP 40782 2768 29 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 2768 30 Astor Astor NNP 40782 2768 31 . . . 40782 2769 1 Known know VBN 40782 2769 2 as as IN 40782 2769 3 the the DT 40782 2769 4 Coast Coast NNP 40782 2769 5 Defense Defense NNP 40782 2769 6 Society Society NNP 40782 2769 7 and and CC 40782 2769 8 with with IN 40782 2769 9 the the DT 40782 2769 10 name name NN 40782 2769 11 of of IN 40782 2769 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2769 13 Pyremon Pyremon NNP 40782 2769 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2769 15 given give VBD 40782 2769 16 the the DT 40782 2769 17 ship ship NN 40782 2769 18 in in IN 40782 2769 19 prospectus prospectus NN 40782 2769 20 , , , 40782 2769 21 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2769 22 attempted attempt VBD 40782 2769 23 , , , 40782 2769 24 unsuccessfully unsuccessfully RB 40782 2769 25 , , , 40782 2769 26 to to TO 40782 2769 27 raise raise VB 40782 2769 28 funds fund NNS 40782 2769 29 privately privately RB 40782 2769 30 . . . 40782 2770 1 The the DT 40782 2770 2 estimated estimate VBN 40782 2770 3 sums sum NNS 40782 2770 4 to to TO 40782 2770 5 build build VB 40782 2770 6 a a DT 40782 2770 7 battery battery NN 40782 2770 8 130 130 CD 40782 2770 9 feet foot NNS 40782 2770 10 long long JJ 40782 2770 11 , , , 40782 2770 12 with with IN 40782 2770 13 a a DT 40782 2770 14 50-foot 50-foot CD 40782 2770 15 beam beam NN 40782 2770 16 , , , 40782 2770 17 capable capable JJ 40782 2770 18 of of IN 40782 2770 19 a a DT 40782 2770 20 speed speed NN 40782 2770 21 of of IN 40782 2770 22 5 5 CD 40782 2770 23 mph mph NN 40782 2770 24 , , , 40782 2770 25 and and CC 40782 2770 26 carrying carry VBG 40782 2770 27 24 24 CD 40782 2770 28 long long JJ 40782 2770 29 guns gun NNS 40782 2770 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2770 31 18-pdr 18-pdr CD 40782 2770 32 . . . 40782 2771 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2771 2 , , , 40782 2771 3 was be VBD 40782 2771 4 $ $ $ 40782 2771 5 110,000 110,000 CD 40782 2771 6 . . . 40782 2772 1 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2772 2 , , , 40782 2772 3 still still RB 40782 2772 4 the the DT 40782 2772 5 chief chief JJ 40782 2772 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 2772 7 , , , 40782 2772 8 in in IN 40782 2772 9 an an DT 40782 2772 10 effort effort NN 40782 2772 11 to to TO 40782 2772 12 interest interest VB 40782 2772 13 the the DT 40782 2772 14 Federal Federal NNP 40782 2772 15 Government Government NNP 40782 2772 16 , , , 40782 2772 17 built build VBD 40782 2772 18 a a DT 40782 2772 19 model model NN 40782 2772 20 of of IN 40782 2772 21 the the DT 40782 2772 22 proposed propose VBN 40782 2772 23 vessel vessel NN 40782 2772 24 and and CC 40782 2772 25 submitted submit VBD 40782 2772 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2772 27 to to IN 40782 2772 28 some some DT 40782 2772 29 prominent prominent JJ 40782 2772 30 naval naval JJ 40782 2772 31 officers officer NNS 40782 2772 32 -- -- : 40782 2772 33 Commodore Commodore NNP 40782 2772 34 Stephen Stephen NNP 40782 2772 35 Decatur Decatur NNP 40782 2772 36 , , , 40782 2772 37 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 2772 38 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2772 39 , , , 40782 2772 40 James James NNP 40782 2772 41 Biddle Biddle NNP 40782 2772 42 , , , 40782 2772 43 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 2772 44 Evans Evans NNP 40782 2772 45 , , , 40782 2772 46 Oliver Oliver NNP 40782 2772 47 Perry Perry NNP 40782 2772 48 , , , 40782 2772 49 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 2772 50 Warrington Warrington NNP 40782 2772 51 , , , 40782 2772 52 and and CC 40782 2772 53 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 2772 54 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 2772 55 . . . 40782 2773 1 All all DT 40782 2773 2 gave give VBD 40782 2773 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2773 4 support support NN 40782 2773 5 to to IN 40782 2773 6 the the DT 40782 2773 7 Society Society NNP 40782 2773 8 in in IN 40782 2773 9 a a DT 40782 2773 10 written write VBN 40782 2773 11 statement statement NN 40782 2773 12 and and CC 40782 2773 13 this this DT 40782 2773 14 recommendation recommendation NN 40782 2773 15 proved prove VBD 40782 2773 16 helpful helpful JJ 40782 2773 17 to to IN 40782 2773 18 the the DT 40782 2773 19 project project NN 40782 2773 20 in in IN 40782 2773 21 Congress Congress NNP 40782 2773 22 and and CC 40782 2773 23 in in IN 40782 2773 24 the the DT 40782 2773 25 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2773 26 Department Department NNP 40782 2773 27 . . . 40782 2774 1 In in IN 40782 2774 2 the the DT 40782 2774 3 process process NN 40782 2774 4 of of IN 40782 2774 5 passing pass VBG 40782 2774 6 a a DT 40782 2774 7 bill bill NN 40782 2774 8 which which WDT 40782 2774 9 went go VBD 40782 2774 10 to to IN 40782 2774 11 the the DT 40782 2774 12 Senate Senate NNP 40782 2774 13 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2774 14 Affairs Affairs NNPS 40782 2774 15 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2774 16 calling call VBG 40782 2774 17 for for IN 40782 2774 18 $ $ $ 40782 2774 19 250,000 250,000 CD 40782 2774 20 for for IN 40782 2774 21 the the DT 40782 2774 22 construction construction NN 40782 2774 23 of of IN 40782 2774 24 the the DT 40782 2774 25 floating float VBG 40782 2774 26 battery battery NN 40782 2774 27 , , , 40782 2774 28 the the DT 40782 2774 29 sum sum NN 40782 2774 30 was be VBD 40782 2774 31 raised raise VBN 40782 2774 32 to to IN 40782 2774 33 $ $ $ 40782 2774 34 1,500,000 1,500,000 CD 40782 2774 35 for for IN 40782 2774 36 the the DT 40782 2774 37 construction construction NN 40782 2774 38 of of IN 40782 2774 39 " " `` 40782 2774 40 one one CD 40782 2774 41 or or CC 40782 2774 42 more more JJR 40782 2774 43 " " `` 40782 2774 44 floating float VBG 40782 2774 45 batteries battery NNS 40782 2774 46 and and CC 40782 2774 47 passed pass VBN 40782 2774 48 on on IN 40782 2774 49 March March NNP 40782 2774 50 9 9 CD 40782 2774 51 , , , 40782 2774 52 1814 1814 CD 40782 2774 53 . . . 40782 2775 1 To to TO 40782 2775 2 supervise supervise VB 40782 2775 3 the the DT 40782 2775 4 start start NN 40782 2775 5 of of IN 40782 2775 6 construction construction NN 40782 2775 7 , , , 40782 2775 8 the the DT 40782 2775 9 Coast Coast NNP 40782 2775 10 Defense Defense NNP 40782 2775 11 Society Society NNP 40782 2775 12 appointed appoint VBD 40782 2775 13 a a DT 40782 2775 14 committee committee NN 40782 2775 15 consisting consist VBG 40782 2775 16 of of IN 40782 2775 17 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2775 18 , , , 40782 2775 19 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 40782 2775 20 , , , 40782 2775 21 Morris Morris NNP 40782 2775 22 , , , 40782 2775 23 Mitchill Mitchill NNP 40782 2775 24 , , , 40782 2775 25 and and CC 40782 2775 26 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 2775 27 , , , 40782 2775 28 with with IN 40782 2775 29 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2775 30 as as IN 40782 2775 31 engineer engineer NN 40782 2775 32 , , , 40782 2775 33 and and CC 40782 2775 34 a a DT 40782 2775 35 model model NN 40782 2775 36 and and CC 40782 2775 37 drawing drawing NN 40782 2775 38 of of IN 40782 2775 39 the the DT 40782 2775 40 proposed propose VBN 40782 2775 41 vessel vessel NN 40782 2775 42 was be VBD 40782 2775 43 submitted submit VBN 40782 2775 44 to to IN 40782 2775 45 the the DT 40782 2775 46 Patent Patent NNP 40782 2775 47 Office Office NNP 40782 2775 48 . . . 40782 2776 1 The the DT 40782 2776 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2776 3 of of IN 40782 2776 4 the the DT 40782 2776 5 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2776 6 , , , 40782 2776 7 although although IN 40782 2776 8 supporting support VBG 40782 2776 9 the the DT 40782 2776 10 project project NN 40782 2776 11 , , , 40782 2776 12 delayed delay VBN 40782 2776 13 action action NN 40782 2776 14 until until IN 40782 2776 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2776 16 had have VBD 40782 2776 17 weighed weigh VBN 40782 2776 18 the the DT 40782 2776 19 importance importance NN 40782 2776 20 of of IN 40782 2776 21 the the DT 40782 2776 22 batteries battery NNS 40782 2776 23 in in IN 40782 2776 24 relation relation NN 40782 2776 25 to to IN 40782 2776 26 other other JJ 40782 2776 27 war war NN 40782 2776 28 needs need NNS 40782 2776 29 , , , 40782 2776 30 for for IN 40782 2776 31 at at IN 40782 2776 32 this this DT 40782 2776 33 time time NN 40782 2776 34 the the DT 40782 2776 35 naval naval JJ 40782 2776 36 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 40782 2776 37 program program NN 40782 2776 38 on on IN 40782 2776 39 the the DT 40782 2776 40 Great Great NNP 40782 2776 41 Lakes Lakes NNPS 40782 2776 42 was be VBD 40782 2776 43 considered consider VBN 40782 2776 44 of of IN 40782 2776 45 prime prime JJ 40782 2776 46 importance importance NN 40782 2776 47 . . . 40782 2777 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2777 2 also also RB 40782 2777 3 raised raise VBD 40782 2777 4 some some DT 40782 2777 5 technical technical JJ 40782 2777 6 questions question NNS 40782 2777 7 concerning concern VBG 40782 2777 8 the the DT 40782 2777 9 design design NN 40782 2777 10 of of IN 40782 2777 11 the the DT 40782 2777 12 batteries battery NNS 40782 2777 13 , , , 40782 2777 14 which which WDT 40782 2777 15 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2777 16 answered answer VBD 40782 2777 17 with with IN 40782 2777 18 a a DT 40782 2777 19 description description NN 40782 2777 20 of of IN 40782 2777 21 the the DT 40782 2777 22 vessel vessel NN 40782 2777 23 as as IN 40782 2777 24 138 138 CD 40782 2777 25 feet foot NNS 40782 2777 26 on on IN 40782 2777 27 deck deck NN 40782 2777 28 , , , 40782 2777 29 120 120 CD 40782 2777 30 feet foot NNS 40782 2777 31 on on IN 40782 2777 32 the the DT 40782 2777 33 keel keel NN 40782 2777 34 , , , 40782 2777 35 55 55 CD 40782 2777 36 feet foot NNS 40782 2777 37 beam beam VBP 40782 2777 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2777 39 each each DT 40782 2777 40 hull hull NN 40782 2777 41 to to TO 40782 2777 42 have have VB 40782 2777 43 a a DT 40782 2777 44 20-foot 20-foot CD 40782 2777 45 beam beam NN 40782 2777 46 and and CC 40782 2777 47 the the DT 40782 2777 48 " " `` 40782 2777 49 race race NN 40782 2777 50 " " '' 40782 2777 51 between between IN 40782 2777 52 to to TO 40782 2777 53 be be VB 40782 2777 54 15 15 CD 40782 2777 55 feet foot NNS 40782 2777 56 wide wide JJ 40782 2777 57 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2777 58 , , , 40782 2777 59 draft draft VB 40782 2777 60 8 8 CD 40782 2777 61 or or CC 40782 2777 62 9 9 CD 40782 2777 63 feet foot NNS 40782 2777 64 loaded loaded JJ 40782 2777 65 , , , 40782 2777 66 and and CC 40782 2777 67 the the DT 40782 2777 68 intended intended JJ 40782 2777 69 speed speed NN 40782 2777 70 was be VBD 40782 2777 71 to to TO 40782 2777 72 be be VB 40782 2777 73 4 4 CD 40782 2777 74 - - SYM 40782 2777 75 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2777 76 to to IN 40782 2777 77 5 5 CD 40782 2777 78 mph mph NN 40782 2777 79 . . . 40782 2778 1 The the DT 40782 2778 2 ship ship NN 40782 2778 3 was be VBD 40782 2778 4 to to TO 40782 2778 5 carry carry VB 40782 2778 6 24 24 CD 40782 2778 7 long long JJ 40782 2778 8 guns gun NNS 40782 2778 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2778 10 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2778 11 . . . 40782 2779 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2779 2 , , , 40782 2779 3 the the DT 40782 2779 4 engine engine NN 40782 2779 5 was be VBD 40782 2779 6 to to TO 40782 2779 7 be be VB 40782 2779 8 130 130 CD 40782 2779 9 hp hp NN 40782 2779 10 , , , 40782 2779 11 and and CC 40782 2779 12 the the DT 40782 2779 13 total total JJ 40782 2779 14 cost cost NN 40782 2779 15 , , , 40782 2779 16 $ $ $ 40782 2779 17 200,000 200,000 CD 40782 2779 18 . . . 40782 2780 1 In in IN 40782 2780 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2780 3 letters letter NNS 40782 2780 4 to to IN 40782 2780 5 the the DT 40782 2780 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2780 7 of of IN 40782 2780 8 the the DT 40782 2780 9 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2780 10 , , , 40782 2780 11 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2780 12 stated state VBD 40782 2780 13 that that IN 40782 2780 14 Adam Adam NNP 40782 2780 15 and and CC 40782 2780 16 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2780 17 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2780 18 would would MD 40782 2780 19 build build VB 40782 2780 20 the the DT 40782 2780 21 hull hull NN 40782 2780 22 for for IN 40782 2780 23 $ $ $ 40782 2780 24 69,800 69,800 CD 40782 2780 25 and and CC 40782 2780 26 that that IN 40782 2780 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2780 28 would would MD 40782 2780 29 build build VB 40782 2780 30 the the DT 40782 2780 31 engine engine NN 40782 2780 32 , , , 40782 2780 33 machinery machinery NN 40782 2780 34 and and CC 40782 2780 35 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2780 36 for for IN 40782 2780 37 $ $ $ 40782 2780 38 78,000 78,000 CD 40782 2780 39 , , , 40782 2780 40 a a DT 40782 2780 41 total total NN 40782 2780 42 of of IN 40782 2780 43 $ $ $ 40782 2780 44 147,800 147,800 CD 40782 2780 45 . . . 40782 2781 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2781 2 intended intend VBD 40782 2781 3 to to TO 40782 2781 4 have have VB 40782 2781 5 the the DT 40782 2781 6 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2781 7 , , , 40782 2781 8 valves valve NNS 40782 2781 9 , , , 40782 2781 10 fastenings fastening NNS 40782 2781 11 , , , 40782 2781 12 and and CC 40782 2781 13 air air NN 40782 2781 14 pumps pump NNS 40782 2781 15 of of IN 40782 2781 16 brass brass NN 40782 2781 17 or or CC 40782 2781 18 copper copper NN 40782 2781 19 , , , 40782 2781 20 which which WDT 40782 2781 21 would would MD 40782 2781 22 raise raise VB 40782 2781 23 the the DT 40782 2781 24 machinery machinery NN 40782 2781 25 costs cost NNS 40782 2781 26 59 59 CD 40782 2781 27 percent percent NN 40782 2781 28 above above IN 40782 2781 29 that that DT 40782 2781 30 of of IN 40782 2781 31 stationary stationary JJ 40782 2781 32 engines engine NNS 40782 2781 33 and and CC 40782 2781 34 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2781 35 then then RB 40782 2781 36 in in IN 40782 2781 37 use use NN 40782 2781 38 . . . 40782 2782 1 On on IN 40782 2782 2 May May NNP 40782 2782 3 23 23 CD 40782 2782 4 , , , 40782 2782 5 1814 1814 CD 40782 2782 6 , , , 40782 2782 7 the the DT 40782 2782 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2782 9 of of IN 40782 2782 10 the the DT 40782 2782 11 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2782 12 authorized authorize VBD 40782 2782 13 the the DT 40782 2782 14 Coast Coast NNP 40782 2782 15 Defense Defense NNP 40782 2782 16 Society Society NNP 40782 2782 17 and and CC 40782 2782 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2782 19 committee committee NN 40782 2782 20 to to TO 40782 2782 21 act act VB 40782 2782 22 as as IN 40782 2782 23 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2782 24 agents agent NNS 40782 2782 25 and and CC 40782 2782 26 to to TO 40782 2782 27 enter enter VB 40782 2782 28 into into IN 40782 2782 29 the the DT 40782 2782 30 contracts contract NNS 40782 2782 31 required require VBN 40782 2782 32 to to TO 40782 2782 33 build build VB 40782 2782 34 a a DT 40782 2782 35 vessel vessel NN 40782 2782 36 , , , 40782 2782 37 and and CC 40782 2782 38 to to TO 40782 2782 39 draw draw VB 40782 2782 40 on on IN 40782 2782 41 the the DT 40782 2782 42 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2782 43 storekeepers storekeeper NNS 40782 2782 44 or or CC 40782 2782 45 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2782 46 Yard Yard NNP 40782 2782 47 commandants commandant NNS 40782 2782 48 for for IN 40782 2782 49 such such JJ 40782 2782 50 stores store NNS 40782 2782 51 or or CC 40782 2782 52 articles article NNS 40782 2782 53 on on IN 40782 2782 54 hand hand NN 40782 2782 55 needed need VBN 40782 2782 56 for for IN 40782 2782 57 construction construction NN 40782 2782 58 . . . 40782 2783 1 The the DT 40782 2783 2 contracts contract NNS 40782 2783 3 were be VBD 40782 2783 4 prepared prepare VBN 40782 2783 5 and and CC 40782 2783 6 the the DT 40782 2783 7 committee committee NN 40782 2783 8 now now RB 40782 2783 9 was be VBD 40782 2783 10 officially officially RB 40782 2783 11 empowered empower VBN 40782 2783 12 to to TO 40782 2783 13 act act VB 40782 2783 14 for for IN 40782 2783 15 the the DT 40782 2783 16 Society Society NNP 40782 2783 17 , , , 40782 2783 18 with with IN 40782 2783 19 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 2783 20 , , , 40782 2783 21 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 40782 2783 22 , , , 40782 2783 23 Morris Morris NNP 40782 2783 24 , , , 40782 2783 25 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2783 26 , , , 40782 2783 27 Mitchill Mitchill NNP 40782 2783 28 , , , 40782 2783 29 and and CC 40782 2783 30 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2783 31 . . . 40782 2784 1 On on IN 40782 2784 2 June June NNP 40782 2784 3 4 4 CD 40782 2784 4 , , , 40782 2784 5 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 2784 6 asked ask VBD 40782 2784 7 the the DT 40782 2784 8 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2784 9 Department Department NNP 40782 2784 10 for for IN 40782 2784 11 $ $ $ 40782 2784 12 25,000 25,000 CD 40782 2784 13 advance advance NN 40782 2784 14 , , , 40782 2784 15 for for IN 40782 2784 16 work work NN 40782 2784 17 had have VBD 40782 2784 18 started start VBN 40782 2784 19 . . . 40782 2785 1 On on IN 40782 2785 2 the the DT 40782 2785 3 6th 6th NN 40782 2785 4 , , , 40782 2785 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2785 6 informed inform VBD 40782 2785 7 the the DT 40782 2785 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2785 9 that that IN 40782 2785 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2785 11 had have VBD 40782 2785 12 been be VBN 40782 2785 13 ordered order VBN 40782 2785 14 to to TO 40782 2785 15 assume assume VB 40782 2785 16 command command NN 40782 2785 17 of of IN 40782 2785 18 the the DT 40782 2785 19 defenses defense NNS 40782 2785 20 of of IN 40782 2785 21 Boston Boston NNP 40782 2785 22 and and CC 40782 2785 23 that that IN 40782 2785 24 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 2785 25 had have VBD 40782 2785 26 been be VBN 40782 2785 27 appointed appoint VBN 40782 2785 28 chairman chairman NN 40782 2785 29 of of IN 40782 2785 30 the the DT 40782 2785 31 construction construction NNP 40782 2785 32 committee committee NNP 40782 2785 33 in in IN 40782 2785 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2785 35 place place NN 40782 2785 36 . . . 40782 2786 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2786 2 is be VBZ 40782 2786 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2786 4 that that IN 40782 2786 5 the the DT 40782 2786 6 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2786 7 Department Department NNP 40782 2786 8 was be VBD 40782 2786 9 pressed press VBN 40782 2786 10 for for IN 40782 2786 11 funds fund NNS 40782 2786 12 , , , 40782 2786 13 due due IN 40782 2786 14 to to IN 40782 2786 15 the the DT 40782 2786 16 very very RB 40782 2786 17 extensive extensive JJ 40782 2786 18 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 40782 2786 19 programs program NNS 40782 2786 20 on on IN 40782 2786 21 Lakes Lakes NNP 40782 2786 22 Erie Erie NNP 40782 2786 23 , , , 40782 2786 24 Ontario Ontario NNP 40782 2786 25 , , , 40782 2786 26 and and CC 40782 2786 27 Champlain Champlain NNP 40782 2786 28 in in IN 40782 2786 29 addition addition NN 40782 2786 30 to to IN 40782 2786 31 the the DT 40782 2786 32 seagoing seagoe VBG 40782 2786 33 vessels vessel NNS 40782 2786 34 being be VBG 40782 2786 35 built build VBN 40782 2786 36 in in IN 40782 2786 37 some some DT 40782 2786 38 of of IN 40782 2786 39 the the DT 40782 2786 40 coastal coastal JJ 40782 2786 41 ports port NNS 40782 2786 42 . . . 40782 2787 1 This this DT 40782 2787 2 was be VBD 40782 2787 3 certainly certainly RB 40782 2787 4 one one CD 40782 2787 5 cause cause NN 40782 2787 6 for for IN 40782 2787 7 the the DT 40782 2787 8 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2787 9 of of IN 40782 2787 10 the the DT 40782 2787 11 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2787 12 's 's POS 40782 2787 13 reluctance reluctance NN 40782 2787 14 to to TO 40782 2787 15 carry carry VB 40782 2787 16 out out RP 40782 2787 17 the the DT 40782 2787 18 requirements requirement NNS 40782 2787 19 of of IN 40782 2787 20 the the DT 40782 2787 21 bill bill NN 40782 2787 22 passed pass VBN 40782 2787 23 by by IN 40782 2787 24 Congress Congress NNP 40782 2787 25 immediately immediately RB 40782 2787 26 after after IN 40782 2787 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2787 28 signature signature NN 40782 2787 29 and and CC 40782 2787 30 , , , 40782 2787 31 also also RB 40782 2787 32 , , , 40782 2787 33 this this DT 40782 2787 34 reluctance reluctance NN 40782 2787 35 caused cause VBD 40782 2787 36 the the DT 40782 2787 37 supervisory supervisory JJ 40782 2787 38 committee committee NN 40782 2787 39 much much JJ 40782 2787 40 embarrassment embarrassment NN 40782 2787 41 in in IN 40782 2787 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2787 43 administration administration NN 40782 2787 44 of of IN 40782 2787 45 the the DT 40782 2787 46 contract contract NN 40782 2787 47 . . . 40782 2788 1 Another another DT 40782 2788 2 factor factor NN 40782 2788 3 which which WDT 40782 2788 4 caused cause VBD 40782 2788 5 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 2788 6 in in IN 40782 2788 7 the the DT 40782 2788 8 administration administration NN 40782 2788 9 of of IN 40782 2788 10 the the DT 40782 2788 11 contract contract NN 40782 2788 12 was be VBD 40782 2788 13 the the DT 40782 2788 14 position position NN 40782 2788 15 of of IN 40782 2788 16 Adam Adam NNP 40782 2788 17 and and CC 40782 2788 18 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2788 19 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2788 20 . . . 40782 2789 1 The the DT 40782 2789 2 brothers brother NNS 40782 2789 3 were be VBD 40782 2789 4 deeply deeply RB 40782 2789 5 involved involve VBN 40782 2789 6 in in IN 40782 2789 7 the the DT 40782 2789 8 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 40782 2789 9 program program NN 40782 2789 10 on on IN 40782 2789 11 the the DT 40782 2789 12 Lakes Lakes NNPS 40782 2789 13 , , , 40782 2789 14 in in IN 40782 2789 15 which which WDT 40782 2789 16 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2789 17 were be VBD 40782 2789 18 associated associate VBN 40782 2789 19 at at IN 40782 2789 20 times time NNS 40782 2789 21 with with IN 40782 2789 22 Henry Henry NNP 40782 2789 23 Eckford Eckford NNP 40782 2789 24 . . . 40782 2790 1 The the DT 40782 2790 2 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2790 3 constructed construct VBD 40782 2790 4 a a DT 40782 2790 5 blockhouse blockhouse NN 40782 2790 6 , , , 40782 2790 7 shops shop NNS 40782 2790 8 , , , 40782 2790 9 and and CC 40782 2790 10 quarters quarter NNS 40782 2790 11 at at IN 40782 2790 12 Erie Erie NNP 40782 2790 13 ; ; : 40782 2790 14 in in IN 40782 2790 15 addition addition NN 40782 2790 16 to to IN 40782 2790 17 Perry Perry NNP 40782 2790 18 's 's POS 40782 2790 19 two two CD 40782 2790 20 brigs brig NNS 40782 2790 21 and and CC 40782 2790 22 five five CD 40782 2790 23 of of IN 40782 2790 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2790 25 schooners schooner NNS 40782 2790 26 , , , 40782 2790 27 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2790 28 also also RB 40782 2790 29 built build VBD 40782 2790 30 some some DT 40782 2790 31 of of IN 40782 2790 32 the the DT 40782 2790 33 Lake Lake NNP 40782 2790 34 Ontario Ontario NNP 40782 2790 35 vessels vessel NNS 40782 2790 36 and and CC 40782 2790 37 , , , 40782 2790 38 later later RB 40782 2790 39 , , , 40782 2790 40 the the DT 40782 2790 41 _ _ NNP 40782 2790 42 Saratoga Saratoga NNP 40782 2790 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2790 44 on on IN 40782 2790 45 Lake Lake NNP 40782 2790 46 Champlain Champlain NNP 40782 2790 47 . . . 40782 2791 1 In in IN 40782 2791 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2791 3 New New NNP 40782 2791 4 York York NNP 40782 2791 5 yard yard NN 40782 2791 6 , , , 40782 2791 7 whose whose WP$ 40782 2791 8 operation operation NN 40782 2791 9 continued continue VBD 40782 2791 10 throughout throughout IN 40782 2791 11 the the DT 40782 2791 12 war war NN 40782 2791 13 , , , 40782 2791 14 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2791 15 built build VBD 40782 2791 16 some some DT 40782 2791 17 large large JJ 40782 2791 18 letter letter NN 40782 2791 19 - - HYPH 40782 2791 20 of of IN 40782 2791 21 - - HYPH 40782 2791 22 marques marque NNS 40782 2791 23 : : : 40782 2791 24 the the DT 40782 2791 25 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 26 General General NNP 40782 2791 27 Armstrong Armstrong NNP 40782 2791 28 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 29 , , , 40782 2791 30 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 31 Prince Prince NNP 40782 2791 32 de de NNP 40782 2791 33 Neufchatel Neufchatel NNP 40782 2791 34 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 35 , , , 40782 2791 36 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 37 Zebra Zebra NNP 40782 2791 38 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 39 , , , 40782 2791 40 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 41 Paul Paul NNP 40782 2791 42 Jones Jones NNP 40782 2791 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2791 44 , , , 40782 2791 45 and and CC 40782 2791 46 some some DT 40782 2791 47 smaller small JJR 40782 2791 48 vessels vessel NNS 40782 2791 49 . . . 40782 2792 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 2792 2 also also RB 40782 2792 3 cut cut VBD 40782 2792 4 down down RP 40782 2792 5 the the DT 40782 2792 6 2-decked 2-decked CD 40782 2792 7 , , , 40782 2792 8 merchant merchant NN 40782 2792 9 ship ship NN 40782 2792 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 11 China China NNP 40782 2792 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 13 into into IN 40782 2792 14 a a DT 40782 2792 15 single single JJ 40782 2792 16 flush flush JJ 40782 2792 17 - - HYPH 40782 2792 18 deck deck NN 40782 2792 19 letter letter NN 40782 2792 20 - - HYPH 40782 2792 21 of of IN 40782 2792 22 - - HYPH 40782 2792 23 marque marque NN 40782 2792 24 , , , 40782 2792 25 renamed rename VBD 40782 2792 26 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 27 Yorktown Yorktown NNP 40782 2792 28 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 29 ; ; : 40782 2792 30 and and CC 40782 2792 31 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2792 32 had have VBD 40782 2792 33 a a DT 40782 2792 34 contract contract NN 40782 2792 35 to to TO 40782 2792 36 build build VB 40782 2792 37 the the DT 40782 2792 38 sloop sloop JJ 40782 2792 39 - - HYPH 40782 2792 40 of of IN 40782 2792 41 - - HYPH 40782 2792 42 war war NN 40782 2792 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 44 Peacock Peacock NNP 40782 2792 45 _ _ NNP 40782 2792 46 . . . 40782 2793 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2793 2 is be VBZ 40782 2793 3 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 2793 4 that that IN 40782 2793 5 the the DT 40782 2793 6 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2793 7 could could MD 40782 2793 8 undertake undertake VB 40782 2793 9 and and CC 40782 2793 10 complete complete VB 40782 2793 11 so so RB 40782 2793 12 much much JJ 40782 2793 13 work work NN 40782 2793 14 between between IN 40782 2793 15 1813 1813 CD 40782 2793 16 and and CC 40782 2793 17 1815 1815 CD 40782 2793 18 and and CC 40782 2793 19 still still RB 40782 2793 20 be be VB 40782 2793 21 able able JJ 40782 2793 22 to to TO 40782 2793 23 build build VB 40782 2793 24 the the DT 40782 2793 25 steam steam NN 40782 2793 26 battery battery NN 40782 2793 27 in in IN 40782 2793 28 a a DT 40782 2793 29 very very RB 40782 2793 30 short short JJ 40782 2793 31 time time NN 40782 2793 32 . . . 40782 2794 1 With with IN 40782 2794 2 the the DT 40782 2794 3 contracts contract NNS 40782 2794 4 in in IN 40782 2794 5 order order NN 40782 2794 6 , , , 40782 2794 7 the the DT 40782 2794 8 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2794 9 began begin VBD 40782 2794 10 building build VBG 40782 2794 11 . . . 40782 2795 1 The the DT 40782 2795 2 keels keel NNS 40782 2795 3 of of IN 40782 2795 4 the the DT 40782 2795 5 battery battery NN 40782 2795 6 were be VBD 40782 2795 7 laid lay VBN 40782 2795 8 June June NNP 40782 2795 9 20 20 CD 40782 2795 10 , , , 40782 2795 11 1814 1814 CD 40782 2795 12 . . . 40782 2796 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2796 2 is be VBZ 40782 2796 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2796 4 that that IN 40782 2796 5 the the DT 40782 2796 6 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2796 7 prepared prepare VBD 40782 2796 8 the the DT 40782 2796 9 original original JJ 40782 2796 10 hull hull NN 40782 2796 11 plans plan NNS 40782 2796 12 , , , 40782 2796 13 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 2796 14 before before IN 40782 2796 15 the the DT 40782 2796 16 building building NN 40782 2796 17 authority authority NN 40782 2796 18 was be VBD 40782 2796 19 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2796 20 . . . 40782 2797 1 The the DT 40782 2797 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 2797 3 required require VBD 40782 2797 4 only only RB 40782 2797 5 about about RB 40782 2797 6 four four CD 40782 2797 7 months month NNS 40782 2797 8 to to TO 40782 2797 9 build build VB 40782 2797 10 ; ; : 40782 2797 11 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2797 12 was be VBD 40782 2797 13 launched launch VBN 40782 2797 14 October October NNP 40782 2797 15 29 29 CD 40782 2797 16 , , , 40782 2797 17 1814 1814 CD 40782 2797 18 , , , 40782 2797 19 at at IN 40782 2797 20 9 9 CD 40782 2797 21 a.m. a.m. NN 40782 2798 1 This this DT 40782 2798 2 was be VBD 40782 2798 3 an an DT 40782 2798 4 excellent excellent JJ 40782 2798 5 performance performance NN 40782 2798 6 , , , 40782 2798 7 considering consider VBG 40782 2798 8 the the DT 40782 2798 9 size size NN 40782 2798 10 of of IN 40782 2798 11 the the DT 40782 2798 12 vessel vessel NN 40782 2798 13 , , , 40782 2798 14 the the DT 40782 2798 15 amount amount NN 40782 2798 16 of of IN 40782 2798 17 timber timber NN 40782 2798 18 required require VBN 40782 2798 19 and and CC 40782 2798 20 handled handle VBN 40782 2798 21 in in IN 40782 2798 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2798 23 massive massive JJ 40782 2798 24 construction construction NN 40782 2798 25 , , , 40782 2798 26 and and CC 40782 2798 27 the the DT 40782 2798 28 other other JJ 40782 2798 29 work work NN 40782 2798 30 being be VBG 40782 2798 31 done do VBN 40782 2798 32 by by IN 40782 2798 33 the the DT 40782 2798 34 builders builder NNS 40782 2798 35 . . . 40782 2799 1 During during IN 40782 2799 2 the the DT 40782 2799 3 ship ship NN 40782 2799 4 's 's POS 40782 2799 5 construction construction NN 40782 2799 6 , , , 40782 2799 7 sightseers sightseer NNS 40782 2799 8 were be VBD 40782 2799 9 a a DT 40782 2799 10 nuisance nuisance NN 40782 2799 11 and and CC 40782 2799 12 finally finally RB 40782 2799 13 guards guard NNS 40782 2799 14 had have VBD 40782 2799 15 to to TO 40782 2799 16 be be VB 40782 2799 17 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2799 18 . . . 40782 2800 1 During during IN 40782 2800 2 the the DT 40782 2800 3 building building NN 40782 2800 4 of of IN 40782 2800 5 the the DT 40782 2800 6 steam steam NN 40782 2800 7 battery battery NN 40782 2800 8 , , , 40782 2800 9 work work NN 40782 2800 10 had have VBD 40782 2800 11 to to TO 40782 2800 12 be be VB 40782 2800 13 practically practically RB 40782 2800 14 stopped stop VBN 40782 2800 15 on on IN 40782 2800 16 the the DT 40782 2800 17 sloop sloop JJ 40782 2800 18 - - HYPH 40782 2800 19 of of IN 40782 2800 20 - - HYPH 40782 2800 21 war war NN 40782 2800 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2800 23 Peacock Peacock NNP 40782 2800 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2800 25 at at IN 40782 2800 26 one one CD 40782 2800 27 period period NN 40782 2800 28 after after IN 40782 2800 29 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2800 30 had have VBD 40782 2800 31 been be VBN 40782 2800 32 partially partially RB 40782 2800 33 planked plank VBN 40782 2800 34 . . . 40782 2801 1 There there EX 40782 2801 2 were be VBD 40782 2801 3 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 2801 4 in in IN 40782 2801 5 obtaining obtain VBG 40782 2801 6 metalwork metalwork NN 40782 2801 7 for for IN 40782 2801 8 the the DT 40782 2801 9 vessel vessel NN 40782 2801 10 during during IN 40782 2801 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2801 12 construction construction NN 40782 2801 13 , , , 40782 2801 14 due due IN 40782 2801 15 to to IN 40782 2801 16 the the DT 40782 2801 17 blockade blockade NN 40782 2801 18 and and CC 40782 2801 19 the the DT 40782 2801 20 demand demand NN 40782 2801 21 for for IN 40782 2801 22 such such JJ 40782 2801 23 material material NN 40782 2801 24 for for IN 40782 2801 25 other other JJ 40782 2801 26 shipbuilding shipbuilding NN 40782 2801 27 at at IN 40782 2801 28 New New NNP 40782 2801 29 York York NNP 40782 2801 30 . . . 40782 2802 1 On on IN 40782 2802 2 November November NNP 40782 2802 3 21 21 CD 40782 2802 4 , , , 40782 2802 5 1814 1814 CD 40782 2802 6 , , , 40782 2802 7 the the DT 40782 2802 8 ship ship NN 40782 2802 9 was be VBD 40782 2802 10 towed tow VBN 40782 2802 11 from from IN 40782 2802 12 the the DT 40782 2802 13 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2802 14 ' ' POS 40782 2802 15 yard yard NN 40782 2802 16 on on IN 40782 2802 17 the the DT 40782 2802 18 East East NNP 40782 2802 19 River River NNP 40782 2802 20 by by IN 40782 2802 21 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2802 22 's 's POS 40782 2802 23 _ _ NNP 40782 2802 24 Car Car NNP 40782 2802 25 of of IN 40782 2802 26 Neptune Neptune NNP 40782 2802 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2802 28 and and CC 40782 2802 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2802 30 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2802 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2802 32 , , , 40782 2802 33 each each DT 40782 2802 34 lashed lash VBD 40782 2802 35 to to IN 40782 2802 36 the the DT 40782 2802 37 sides side NNS 40782 2802 38 of of IN 40782 2802 39 the the DT 40782 2802 40 battery battery NN 40782 2802 41 , , , 40782 2802 42 and and CC 40782 2802 43 taken take VBN 40782 2802 44 to to IN 40782 2802 45 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2802 46 's 's POS 40782 2802 47 works work NNS 40782 2802 48 on on IN 40782 2802 49 the the DT 40782 2802 50 North North NNP 40782 2802 51 River River NNP 40782 2802 52 . . . 40782 2803 1 There there RB 40782 2803 2 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2803 3 supervised supervise VBD 40782 2803 4 in in IN 40782 2803 5 person person NN 40782 2803 6 the the DT 40782 2803 7 completion completion NN 40782 2803 8 of of IN 40782 2803 9 the the DT 40782 2803 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 2803 11 and and CC 40782 2803 12 construction construction NN 40782 2803 13 of of IN 40782 2803 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2803 15 machinery machinery NN 40782 2803 16 . . . 40782 2804 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 2804 2 only only RB 40782 2804 3 a a DT 40782 2804 4 little little JJ 40782 2804 5 of of IN 40782 2804 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2804 7 time time NN 40782 2804 8 was be VBD 40782 2804 9 required require VBN 40782 2804 10 in in IN 40782 2804 11 inspection inspection NN 40782 2804 12 of of IN 40782 2804 13 the the DT 40782 2804 14 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2804 15 ' ' POS 40782 2804 16 work work NN 40782 2804 17 on on IN 40782 2804 18 the the DT 40782 2804 19 battery battery NN 40782 2804 20 , , , 40782 2804 21 for for IN 40782 2804 22 the the DT 40782 2804 23 shipbuilders shipbuilder NNS 40782 2804 24 had have VBD 40782 2804 25 been be VBN 40782 2804 26 closely closely RB 40782 2804 27 associated associate VBN 40782 2804 28 with with IN 40782 2804 29 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2804 30 throughout throughout IN 40782 2804 31 the the DT 40782 2804 32 life life NN 40782 2804 33 of of IN 40782 2804 34 the the DT 40782 2804 35 project project NN 40782 2804 36 and and CC 40782 2804 37 were be VBD 40782 2804 38 fully fully RB 40782 2804 39 capable capable JJ 40782 2804 40 as as IN 40782 2804 41 ship ship NN 40782 2804 42 designers designer NNS 40782 2804 43 . . . 40782 2805 1 The the DT 40782 2805 2 work work NN 40782 2805 3 on on IN 40782 2805 4 the the DT 40782 2805 5 machinery machinery NN 40782 2805 6 was be VBD 40782 2805 7 another another DT 40782 2805 8 matter matter NN 40782 2805 9 , , , 40782 2805 10 however however RB 40782 2805 11 , , , 40782 2805 12 for for IN 40782 2805 13 men man NNS 40782 2805 14 capable capable JJ 40782 2805 15 of of IN 40782 2805 16 working working NN 40782 2805 17 metal metal NN 40782 2805 18 were be VBD 40782 2805 19 scarce scarce JJ 40782 2805 20 and and CC 40782 2805 21 few few JJ 40782 2805 22 workmen workman NNS 40782 2805 23 could could MD 40782 2805 24 read read VB 40782 2805 25 plans plan NNS 40782 2805 26 . . . 40782 2806 1 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2806 2 had have VBD 40782 2806 3 some some DT 40782 2806 4 of of IN 40782 2806 5 the the DT 40782 2806 6 work work NN 40782 2806 7 done do VBN 40782 2806 8 outside outside RB 40782 2806 9 of of IN 40782 2806 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2806 11 own own JJ 40782 2806 12 plant plant NN 40782 2806 13 , , , 40782 2806 14 particularly particularly RB 40782 2806 15 the the DT 40782 2806 16 brass brass NN 40782 2806 17 and and CC 40782 2806 18 copper copper NN 40782 2806 19 work work NN 40782 2806 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2806 21 mostly mostly RB 40782 2806 22 by by IN 40782 2806 23 John John NNP 40782 2806 24 Youle Youle NNP 40782 2806 25 's 's POS 40782 2806 26 foundry foundry NN 40782 2806 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2806 28 . . . 40782 2807 1 As as IN 40782 2807 2 a a DT 40782 2807 3 result result NN 40782 2807 4 , , , 40782 2807 5 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2807 6 was be VBD 40782 2807 7 required require VBN 40782 2807 8 to to TO 40782 2807 9 move move VB 40782 2807 10 from from IN 40782 2807 11 plant plant NN 40782 2807 12 to to TO 40782 2807 13 plant plant VB 40782 2807 14 , , , 40782 2807 15 keeping keep VBG 40782 2807 16 each each DT 40782 2807 17 job job NN 40782 2807 18 under under IN 40782 2807 19 almost almost RB 40782 2807 20 constant constant JJ 40782 2807 21 observation observation NN 40782 2807 22 and and CC 40782 2807 23 personally personally RB 40782 2807 24 supervising supervise VBG 40782 2807 25 the the DT 40782 2807 26 workmen workman NNS 40782 2807 27 . . . 40782 2808 1 The the DT 40782 2808 2 equipment equipment NN 40782 2808 3 then then RB 40782 2808 4 available available JJ 40782 2808 5 for for IN 40782 2808 6 building build VBG 40782 2808 7 a a DT 40782 2808 8 large large JJ 40782 2808 9 engine engine NN 40782 2808 10 was be VBD 40782 2808 11 inadequate inadequate JJ 40782 2808 12 in in IN 40782 2808 13 many many JJ 40782 2808 14 ways way NNS 40782 2808 15 . . . 40782 2809 1 The the DT 40782 2809 2 large large JJ 40782 2809 3 steam steam NN 40782 2809 4 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2809 5 presented present VBD 40782 2809 6 a a DT 40782 2809 7 problem problem NN 40782 2809 8 : : : 40782 2809 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2809 10 had have VBD 40782 2809 11 to to TO 40782 2809 12 be be VB 40782 2809 13 recast recast VBN 40782 2809 14 several several JJ 40782 2809 15 times time NNS 40782 2809 16 and and CC 40782 2809 17 some some DT 40782 2809 18 of of IN 40782 2809 19 the the DT 40782 2809 20 other other JJ 40782 2809 21 parts part NNS 40782 2809 22 gave give VBD 40782 2809 23 trouble trouble NN 40782 2809 24 , , , 40782 2809 25 either either CC 40782 2809 26 in in IN 40782 2809 27 casting casting NN 40782 2809 28 or or CC 40782 2809 29 in in IN 40782 2809 30 machining machining NN 40782 2809 31 and and CC 40782 2809 32 fitting fitting NN 40782 2809 33 . . . 40782 2810 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2810 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2810 3 : : : 40782 2810 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2810 5 3.--SCALE 3.--SCALE NNP 40782 2810 6 MODEL MODEL NNP 40782 2810 7 of of IN 40782 2810 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2810 9 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2810 10 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2810 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2810 12 , , , 40782 2810 13 showing show VBG 40782 2810 14 double double JJ 40782 2810 15 hull hull NN 40782 2810 16 , , , 40782 2810 17 in in IN 40782 2810 18 the the DT 40782 2810 19 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2810 20 of of IN 40782 2810 21 History History NNP 40782 2810 22 and and CC 40782 2810 23 Technology Technology NNP 40782 2810 24 . . . 40782 2811 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2811 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 2811 3 photo photo NN 40782 2811 4 P-63390-D. p-63390-d. NN 40782 2811 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2811 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2811 7 Guns gun NNS 40782 2811 8 for for IN 40782 2811 9 the the DT 40782 2811 10 battery battery NN 40782 2811 11 were be VBD 40782 2811 12 another another DT 40782 2811 13 problem problem NN 40782 2811 14 . . . 40782 2812 1 Only only RB 40782 2812 2 3 3 CD 40782 2812 3 long long JJ 40782 2812 4 guns gun NNS 40782 2812 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2812 6 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2812 7 . . . 40782 2813 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2813 2 , , , 40782 2813 3 were be VBD 40782 2813 4 available available JJ 40782 2813 5 at at IN 40782 2813 6 the the DT 40782 2813 7 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2813 8 Yard Yard NNP 40782 2813 9 . . . 40782 2814 1 The the DT 40782 2814 2 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2814 3 of of IN 40782 2814 4 the the DT 40782 2814 5 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2814 6 promised promise VBD 40782 2814 7 some some DT 40782 2814 8 captured capture VBN 40782 2814 9 guns gun NNS 40782 2814 10 then then RB 40782 2814 11 at at IN 40782 2814 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 2814 13 . . . 40782 2815 1 Because because IN 40782 2815 2 of of IN 40782 2815 3 the the DT 40782 2815 4 blockade blockade NN 40782 2815 5 , , , 40782 2815 6 these these DT 40782 2815 7 had have VBD 40782 2815 8 to to TO 40782 2815 9 come come VB 40782 2815 10 overland overland NN 40782 2815 11 to to IN 40782 2815 12 New New NNP 40782 2815 13 York York NNP 40782 2815 14 . . . 40782 2816 1 The the DT 40782 2816 2 captured capture VBN 40782 2816 3 guns gun NNS 40782 2816 4 thus thus RB 40782 2816 5 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2816 6 were be VBD 40782 2816 7 probably probably RB 40782 2816 8 English English NNP 40782 2816 9 , , , 40782 2816 10 part part NN 40782 2816 11 of of IN 40782 2816 12 the the DT 40782 2816 13 cargo cargo NN 40782 2816 14 of of IN 40782 2816 15 the the DT 40782 2816 16 British british JJ 40782 2816 17 ship ship NN 40782 2816 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2816 19 John John NNP 40782 2816 20 of of IN 40782 2816 21 Lancaster Lancaster NNP 40782 2816 22 _ _ NNP 40782 2816 23 captured capture VBN 40782 2816 24 by by IN 40782 2816 25 the the DT 40782 2816 26 frigate frigate JJ 40782 2816 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2816 28 President President NNP 40782 2816 29 _ _ NNP 40782 2816 30 early early RB 40782 2816 31 in in IN 40782 2816 32 the the DT 40782 2816 33 war war NN 40782 2816 34 . . . 40782 2817 1 Apparently apparently RB 40782 2817 2 24 24 CD 40782 2817 3 guns gun NNS 40782 2817 4 were be VBD 40782 2817 5 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2817 6 this this DT 40782 2817 7 way way NN 40782 2817 8 ; ; : 40782 2817 9 only only RB 40782 2817 10 2 2 CD 40782 2817 11 were be VBD 40782 2817 12 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2817 13 from from IN 40782 2817 14 the the DT 40782 2817 15 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2817 16 Yard Yard NNP 40782 2817 17 . . . 40782 2818 1 In in IN 40782 2818 2 July July NNP 40782 2818 3 the the DT 40782 2818 4 Supervising Supervising NNP 40782 2818 5 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2818 6 carried carry VBD 40782 2818 7 out out RP 40782 2818 8 some some DT 40782 2818 9 experimental experimental JJ 40782 2818 10 damage damage NN 40782 2818 11 studies study NNS 40782 2818 12 , , , 40782 2818 13 in in IN 40782 2818 14 which which WDT 40782 2818 15 a a DT 40782 2818 16 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2818 17 . . . 40782 2819 1 was be VBD 40782 2819 2 fired fire VBN 40782 2819 3 at at IN 40782 2819 4 a a DT 40782 2819 5 target target NN 40782 2819 6 representing represent VBG 40782 2819 7 a a DT 40782 2819 8 section section NN 40782 2819 9 of of IN 40782 2819 10 the the DT 40782 2819 11 topsides topside NNS 40782 2819 12 of of IN 40782 2819 13 the the DT 40782 2819 14 battery battery NN 40782 2819 15 . . . 40782 2820 1 Drawings drawing NNS 40782 2820 2 of of IN 40782 2820 3 the the DT 40782 2820 4 result result NN 40782 2820 5 were be VBD 40782 2820 6 sent send VBN 40782 2820 7 to to IN 40782 2820 8 the the DT 40782 2820 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2820 10 of of IN 40782 2820 11 the the DT 40782 2820 12 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2820 13 . . . 40782 2821 1 Further further JJ 40782 2821 2 problems problem NNS 40782 2821 3 arose arise VBD 40782 2821 4 over over IN 40782 2821 5 the the DT 40782 2821 6 delays delay NNS 40782 2821 7 of of IN 40782 2821 8 the the DT 40782 2821 9 government government NN 40782 2821 10 in in IN 40782 2821 11 making make VBG 40782 2821 12 payments payment NNS 40782 2821 13 : : : 40782 2821 14 the the DT 40782 2821 15 banks bank NNS 40782 2821 16 discounted discount VBD 40782 2821 17 the the DT 40782 2821 18 Treasury Treasury NNP 40782 2821 19 notes note NNS 40782 2821 20 , , , 40782 2821 21 so so CC 40782 2821 22 the the DT 40782 2821 23 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2821 24 members member NNS 40782 2821 25 had have VBD 40782 2821 26 to to TO 40782 2821 27 advance advance VB 40782 2821 28 $ $ $ 40782 2821 29 5,000 5,000 CD 40782 2821 30 out out IN 40782 2821 31 of of IN 40782 2821 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2821 33 own own JJ 40782 2821 34 pockets pocket NNS 40782 2821 35 . . . 40782 2822 1 There there EX 40782 2822 2 was be VBD 40782 2822 3 fear fear NN 40782 2822 4 that that IN 40782 2822 5 British british JJ 40782 2822 6 agents agent NNS 40782 2822 7 might may MD 40782 2822 8 damage damage VB 40782 2822 9 the the DT 40782 2822 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 2822 11 , , , 40782 2822 12 and and CC 40782 2822 13 although although IN 40782 2822 14 the the DT 40782 2822 15 project project NN 40782 2822 16 was be VBD 40782 2822 17 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 2822 18 known know VBN 40782 2822 19 to to IN 40782 2822 20 the the DT 40782 2822 21 British british JJ 40782 2822 22 , , , 40782 2822 23 no no DT 40782 2822 24 evidence evidence NN 40782 2822 25 of of IN 40782 2822 26 any any DT 40782 2822 27 act act NN 40782 2822 28 of of IN 40782 2822 29 sabotage sabotage NN 40782 2822 30 was be VBD 40782 2822 31 ever ever RB 40782 2822 32 found find VBN 40782 2822 33 . . . 40782 2823 1 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2823 2 David David NNP 40782 2823 3 Porter Porter NNP 40782 2823 4 was be VBD 40782 2823 5 assigned assign VBN 40782 2823 6 to to IN 40782 2823 7 the the DT 40782 2823 8 command command NN 40782 2823 9 of of IN 40782 2823 10 the the DT 40782 2823 11 battery battery NN 40782 2823 12 in in IN 40782 2823 13 November November NNP 40782 2823 14 , , , 40782 2823 15 and and CC 40782 2823 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2823 17 was be VBD 40782 2823 18 upon upon IN 40782 2823 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2823 20 request request NN 40782 2823 21 that that IN 40782 2823 22 the the DT 40782 2823 23 vessel vessel NN 40782 2823 24 was be VBD 40782 2823 25 later later RB 40782 2823 26 rigged rig VBN 40782 2823 27 with with IN 40782 2823 28 sails sail NNS 40782 2823 29 . . . 40782 2824 1 With with IN 40782 2824 2 the the DT 40782 2824 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2824 4 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2824 5 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2824 6 _ _ NNP 40782 2824 7 approaching approach VBG 40782 2824 8 completion completion NN 40782 2824 9 , , , 40782 2824 10 the the DT 40782 2824 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2824 12 of of IN 40782 2824 13 the the DT 40782 2824 14 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2824 15 became become VBD 40782 2824 16 more more RBR 40782 2824 17 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 40782 2824 18 and and CC 40782 2824 19 the the DT 40782 2824 20 construction construction NN 40782 2824 21 of of IN 40782 2824 22 other other JJ 40782 2824 23 batteries battery NNS 40782 2824 24 of of IN 40782 2824 25 this this DT 40782 2824 26 type type NN 40782 2824 27 was be VBD 40782 2824 28 again again RB 40782 2824 29 proposed propose VBN 40782 2824 30 . . . 40782 2825 1 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2825 2 Stiles Stiles NNP 40782 2825 3 , , , 40782 2825 4 a a DT 40782 2825 5 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2825 6 merchant merchant NN 40782 2825 7 , , , 40782 2825 8 offered offer VBD 40782 2825 9 to to TO 40782 2825 10 build build VB 40782 2825 11 a a DT 40782 2825 12 steam steam NN 40782 2825 13 battery battery NN 40782 2825 14 , , , 40782 2825 15 the the DT 40782 2825 16 hull hull NN 40782 2825 17 to to TO 40782 2825 18 cost cost VB 40782 2825 19 $ $ $ 40782 2825 20 50,000 50,000 CD 40782 2825 21 ; ; : 40782 2825 22 the the DT 40782 2825 23 entire entire JJ 40782 2825 24 cost cost NN 40782 2825 25 of of IN 40782 2825 26 the the DT 40782 2825 27 vessel vessel NN 40782 2825 28 , , , 40782 2825 29 $ $ $ 40782 2825 30 150,000 150,000 CD 40782 2825 31 , , , 40782 2825 32 was be VBD 40782 2825 33 raised raise VBN 40782 2825 34 in in IN 40782 2825 35 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2825 36 and and CC 40782 2825 37 the the DT 40782 2825 38 frames frame NNS 40782 2825 39 of of IN 40782 2825 40 a a DT 40782 2825 41 battery battery NN 40782 2825 42 erected erect VBN 40782 2825 43 . . . 40782 2826 1 Another another DT 40782 2826 2 battery battery NN 40782 2826 3 was be VBD 40782 2826 4 projected project VBN 40782 2826 5 at at IN 40782 2826 6 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 2826 7 and and CC 40782 2826 8 the the DT 40782 2826 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2826 10 of of IN 40782 2826 11 the the DT 40782 2826 12 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2826 13 wanted want VBD 40782 2826 14 one one CD 40782 2826 15 or or CC 40782 2826 16 more more RBR 40782 2826 17 built build VBN 40782 2826 18 at at IN 40782 2826 19 Sackett Sackett NNP 40782 2826 20 's 's POS 40782 2826 21 Harbor Harbor NNP 40782 2826 22 , , , 40782 2826 23 but but CC 40782 2826 24 naval naval JJ 40782 2826 25 officers officer NNS 40782 2826 26 and and CC 40782 2826 27 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2826 28 objected object VBD 40782 2826 29 . . . 40782 2827 1 A a DT 40782 2827 2 bill bill NN 40782 2827 3 put put VBN 40782 2827 4 before before IN 40782 2827 5 Congress Congress NNP 40782 2827 6 to to TO 40782 2827 7 authorize authorize VB 40782 2827 8 another another DT 40782 2827 9 half half NN 40782 2827 10 million million CD 40782 2827 11 to to TO 40782 2827 12 build build VB 40782 2827 13 steam steam NN 40782 2827 14 batteries battery NNS 40782 2827 15 passed pass VBD 40782 2827 16 the the DT 40782 2827 17 first first JJ 40782 2827 18 reading read VBG 40782 2827 19 January January NNP 40782 2827 20 9 9 CD 40782 2827 21 , , , 40782 2827 22 1815 1815 CD 40782 2827 23 , , , 40782 2827 24 went go VBD 40782 2827 25 to to IN 40782 2827 26 the the DT 40782 2827 27 House House NNP 40782 2827 28 February February NNP 40782 2827 29 22 22 CD 40782 2827 30 , , , 40782 2827 31 1815 1815 CD 40782 2827 32 , , , 40782 2827 33 but but CC 40782 2827 34 the the DT 40782 2827 35 end end NN 40782 2827 36 of of IN 40782 2827 37 the the DT 40782 2827 38 war war NN 40782 2827 39 prevented prevent VBD 40782 2827 40 any any DT 40782 2827 41 further further JJ 40782 2827 42 action action NN 40782 2827 43 on on IN 40782 2827 44 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2827 45 . . . 40782 2828 1 On on IN 40782 2828 2 February February NNP 40782 2828 3 24 24 CD 40782 2828 4 , , , 40782 2828 5 1815 1815 CD 40782 2828 6 , , , 40782 2828 7 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2828 8 died die VBD 40782 2828 9 . . . 40782 2829 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2829 2 had have VBD 40782 2829 3 been be VBN 40782 2829 4 to to IN 40782 2829 5 Trenton Trenton NNP 40782 2829 6 , , , 40782 2829 7 New New NNP 40782 2829 8 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 2829 9 , , , 40782 2829 10 to to TO 40782 2829 11 attend attend VB 40782 2829 12 a a DT 40782 2829 13 hearing hearing NN 40782 2829 14 on on IN 40782 2829 15 the the DT 40782 2829 16 steamboat steamboat NN 40782 2829 17 monopoly monopoly NN 40782 2829 18 and and CC 40782 2829 19 , , , 40782 2829 20 on on IN 40782 2829 21 the the DT 40782 2829 22 way way NN 40782 2829 23 back back RB 40782 2829 24 , , , 40782 2829 25 the the DT 40782 2829 26 ferry ferry NN 40782 2829 27 on on IN 40782 2829 28 North North NNP 40782 2829 29 River River NNP 40782 2829 30 was be VBD 40782 2829 31 caught catch VBN 40782 2829 32 in in IN 40782 2829 33 the the DT 40782 2829 34 ice ice NN 40782 2829 35 . . . 40782 2830 1 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2830 2 and and CC 40782 2830 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2830 4 lawyer lawyer NN 40782 2830 5 , , , 40782 2830 6 Emmet Emmet NNP 40782 2830 7 , , , 40782 2830 8 had have VBD 40782 2830 9 to to TO 40782 2830 10 walk walk VB 40782 2830 11 over over IN 40782 2830 12 the the DT 40782 2830 13 ice ice NN 40782 2830 14 to to TO 40782 2830 15 get get VB 40782 2830 16 ashore ashore RB 40782 2830 17 . . . 40782 2831 1 On on IN 40782 2831 2 the the DT 40782 2831 3 way way NN 40782 2831 4 , , , 40782 2831 5 Emmet Emmet NNP 40782 2831 6 fell fall VBD 40782 2831 7 through through IN 40782 2831 8 and and CC 40782 2831 9 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2831 10 got get VBD 40782 2831 11 wet wet JJ 40782 2831 12 and and CC 40782 2831 13 chilled chill VBN 40782 2831 14 while while IN 40782 2831 15 helping help VBG 40782 2831 16 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2831 17 . . . 40782 2832 1 After after IN 40782 2832 2 two two CD 40782 2832 3 or or CC 40782 2832 4 three three CD 40782 2832 5 days day NNS 40782 2832 6 in in IN 40782 2832 7 bed bed NN 40782 2832 8 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2832 9 went go VBD 40782 2832 10 to to IN 40782 2832 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2832 12 foundry foundry NN 40782 2832 13 to to TO 40782 2832 14 inspect inspect VB 40782 2832 15 the the DT 40782 2832 16 battery battery NN 40782 2832 17 's 's POS 40782 2832 18 machinery machinery NN 40782 2832 19 causing cause VBG 40782 2832 20 a a DT 40782 2832 21 relapse relapse NN 40782 2832 22 from from IN 40782 2832 23 which which WDT 40782 2832 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2832 25 died die VBD 40782 2832 26 . . . 40782 2833 1 This this DT 40782 2833 2 resulted result VBD 40782 2833 3 in in IN 40782 2833 4 some some DT 40782 2833 5 delay delay NN 40782 2833 6 in in IN 40782 2833 7 completing complete VBG 40782 2833 8 the the DT 40782 2833 9 machinery machinery NN 40782 2833 10 and and CC 40782 2833 11 stopped stop VBD 40782 2833 12 work work NN 40782 2833 13 on on IN 40782 2833 14 the the DT 40782 2833 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2833 16 Mute Mute NNP 40782 2833 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2833 18 , , , 40782 2833 19 an an DT 40782 2833 20 80-foot 80-foot CD 40782 2833 21 , , , 40782 2833 22 manually manually RB 40782 2833 23 propelled propel VBN 40782 2833 24 , , , 40782 2833 25 torpedo torpedo NN 40782 2833 26 boat boat NN 40782 2833 27 that that IN 40782 2833 28 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2833 29 was be VBD 40782 2833 30 having have VBG 40782 2833 31 built build VBN 40782 2833 32 in in IN 40782 2833 33 the the DT 40782 2833 34 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2833 35 ' ' POS 40782 2833 36 yard yard NN 40782 2833 37 . . . 40782 2834 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2834 2 was be VBD 40782 2834 3 decided decide VBN 40782 2834 4 to to TO 40782 2834 5 suspend suspend VB 40782 2834 6 work work NN 40782 2834 7 on on IN 40782 2834 8 the the DT 40782 2834 9 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 2834 10 battery battery NN 40782 2834 11 after after IN 40782 2834 12 an an DT 40782 2834 13 expenditure expenditure NN 40782 2834 14 of of IN 40782 2834 15 $ $ $ 40782 2834 16 61,500 61,500 CD 40782 2834 17 , , , 40782 2834 18 but but CC 40782 2834 19 the the DT 40782 2834 20 New New NNP 40782 2834 21 York York NNP 40782 2834 22 battery battery NN 40782 2834 23 was be VBD 40782 2834 24 to to TO 40782 2834 25 be be VB 40782 2834 26 completed complete VBN 40782 2834 27 to to TO 40782 2834 28 prove prove VB 40782 2834 29 the the DT 40782 2834 30 project project NN 40782 2834 31 was be VBD 40782 2834 32 practical practical JJ 40782 2834 33 . . . 40782 2835 1 The the DT 40782 2835 2 final final JJ 40782 2835 3 payment payment NN 40782 2835 4 of of IN 40782 2835 5 $ $ $ 40782 2835 6 50,000 50,000 CD 40782 2835 7 was be VBD 40782 2835 8 made make VBN 40782 2835 9 four four CD 40782 2835 10 months month NNS 40782 2835 11 after after IN 40782 2835 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2835 13 was be VBD 40782 2835 14 requested request VBN 40782 2835 15 . . . 40782 2836 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2836 2 Stoudinger Stoudinger NNP 40782 2836 3 , , , 40782 2836 4 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2836 5 's 's POS 40782 2836 6 foreman foreman NN 40782 2836 7 or or CC 40782 2836 8 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 2836 9 , , , 40782 2836 10 was be VBD 40782 2836 11 able able JJ 40782 2836 12 to to TO 40782 2836 13 complete complete VB 40782 2836 14 and and CC 40782 2836 15 install install VB 40782 2836 16 the the DT 40782 2836 17 ship ship NN 40782 2836 18 's 's POS 40782 2836 19 machinery machinery NN 40782 2836 20 . . . 40782 2837 1 On on IN 40782 2837 2 June June NNP 40782 2837 3 10 10 CD 40782 2837 4 , , , 40782 2837 5 1815 1815 CD 40782 2837 6 , , , 40782 2837 7 the the DT 40782 2837 8 vessel vessel NN 40782 2837 9 was be VBD 40782 2837 10 given give VBN 40782 2837 11 a a DT 40782 2837 12 short short JJ 40782 2837 13 trial trial NN 40782 2837 14 run run NN 40782 2837 15 in in IN 40782 2837 16 the the DT 40782 2837 17 harbor harbor NN 40782 2837 18 with with IN 40782 2837 19 Stoudinger Stoudinger NNP 40782 2837 20 and and CC 40782 2837 21 the the DT 40782 2837 22 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2837 23 inspector inspector NN 40782 2837 24 , , , 40782 2837 25 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2837 26 Smith Smith NNP 40782 2837 27 , , , 40782 2837 28 on on IN 40782 2837 29 board board NN 40782 2837 30 . . . 40782 2838 1 This this DT 40782 2838 2 trial trial NN 40782 2838 3 revealed reveal VBD 40782 2838 4 the the DT 40782 2838 5 need need NN 40782 2838 6 of of IN 40782 2838 7 some some DT 40782 2838 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 2838 9 alterations alteration NNS 40782 2838 10 ; ; : 40782 2838 11 sails sail NNS 40782 2838 12 were be VBD 40782 2838 13 not not RB 40782 2838 14 used use VBN 40782 2838 15 , , , 40782 2838 16 and and CC 40782 2838 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2838 18 was be VBD 40782 2838 19 found find VBN 40782 2838 20 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2838 21 could could MD 40782 2838 22 stem stem VB 40782 2838 23 the the DT 40782 2838 24 strong strong JJ 40782 2838 25 tide tide NN 40782 2838 26 and and CC 40782 2838 27 a a DT 40782 2838 28 fresh fresh JJ 40782 2838 29 headwind headwind NN 40782 2838 30 . . . 40782 2839 1 The the DT 40782 2839 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 2839 3 also also RB 40782 2839 4 was be VBD 40782 2839 5 visited visit VBN 40782 2839 6 by by IN 40782 2839 7 the the DT 40782 2839 8 officers officer NNS 40782 2839 9 of of IN 40782 2839 10 French french JJ 40782 2839 11 men man NNS 40782 2839 12 - - HYPH 40782 2839 13 of of IN 40782 2839 14 - - HYPH 40782 2839 15 war war NN 40782 2839 16 at at IN 40782 2839 17 anchor anchor NN 40782 2839 18 in in IN 40782 2839 19 the the DT 40782 2839 20 harbor harbor NN 40782 2839 21 . . . 40782 2840 1 On on IN 40782 2840 2 July July NNP 40782 2840 3 4 4 CD 40782 2840 4 , , , 40782 2840 5 1815 1815 CD 40782 2840 6 , , , 40782 2840 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2840 8 was be VBD 40782 2840 9 given give VBN 40782 2840 10 another another DT 40782 2840 11 trial trial NN 40782 2840 12 . . . 40782 2841 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2841 2 left leave VBD 40782 2841 3 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2841 4 's 's POS 40782 2841 5 works work NNS 40782 2841 6 at at IN 40782 2841 7 Corlear Corlear NNP 40782 2841 8 's 's POS 40782 2841 9 Hook Hook NNP 40782 2841 10 at at IN 40782 2841 11 9 9 CD 40782 2841 12 a.m. a.m. NN 40782 2841 13 , , , 40782 2841 14 ran run VBD 40782 2841 15 out out RP 40782 2841 16 to to IN 40782 2841 17 Sandy Sandy NNP 40782 2841 18 Hook Hook NNP 40782 2841 19 Lighthouse Lighthouse NNP 40782 2841 20 , , , 40782 2841 21 bore bear VBD 40782 2841 22 west west NN 40782 2841 23 and and CC 40782 2841 24 returned return VBD 40782 2841 25 , , , 40782 2841 26 a a DT 40782 2841 27 total total NN 40782 2841 28 of of IN 40782 2841 29 53 53 CD 40782 2841 30 miles mile NNS 40782 2841 31 under under IN 40782 2841 32 steam steam NN 40782 2841 33 , , , 40782 2841 34 reaching reach VBG 40782 2841 35 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2841 36 slip slip NN 40782 2841 37 at at IN 40782 2841 38 5:20 5:20 CD 40782 2841 39 p.m. p.m. RB 40782 2841 40 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2841 41 was be VBD 40782 2841 42 found find VBN 40782 2841 43 to to TO 40782 2841 44 steer steer VB 40782 2841 45 " " `` 40782 2841 46 like like IN 40782 2841 47 a a DT 40782 2841 48 pilot pilot NN 40782 2841 49 boat boat NN 40782 2841 50 . . . 40782 2841 51 " " '' 40782 2842 1 This this DT 40782 2842 2 prolonged prolong VBD 40782 2842 3 trial trial NN 40782 2842 4 revealed reveal VBD 40782 2842 5 that that IN 40782 2842 6 the the DT 40782 2842 7 stokehold stokehold NN 40782 2842 8 was be VBD 40782 2842 9 not not RB 40782 2842 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 2842 11 ventilated ventilate VBN 40782 2842 12 and and CC 40782 2842 13 more more JJR 40782 2842 14 deck deck NN 40782 2842 15 openings opening NNS 40782 2842 16 were be VBD 40782 2842 17 required require VBN 40782 2842 18 . . . 40782 2843 1 The the DT 40782 2843 2 windsails windsail NNS 40782 2843 3 used use VBN 40782 2843 4 in in IN 40782 2843 5 existing exist VBG 40782 2843 6 hatches hatch NNS 40782 2843 7 were be VBD 40782 2843 8 inadequate inadequate JJ 40782 2843 9 . . . 40782 2844 1 The the DT 40782 2844 2 paddle paddle NN 40782 2844 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 2844 4 was be VBD 40782 2844 5 too too RB 40782 2844 6 low low JJ 40782 2844 7 and and CC 40782 2844 8 had have VBD 40782 2844 9 to to TO 40782 2844 10 be be VB 40782 2844 11 raised raise VBN 40782 2844 12 18 18 CD 40782 2844 13 inches inch NNS 40782 2844 14 , , , 40782 2844 15 and and CC 40782 2844 16 there there EX 40782 2844 17 were be VBD 40782 2844 18 still still RB 40782 2844 19 some some DT 40782 2844 20 desirable desirable JJ 40782 2844 21 modifications modification NNS 40782 2844 22 to to TO 40782 2844 23 be be VB 40782 2844 24 made make VBN 40782 2844 25 in in IN 40782 2844 26 the the DT 40782 2844 27 machinery machinery NN 40782 2844 28 . . . 40782 2845 1 On on IN 40782 2845 2 September September NNP 40782 2845 3 11 11 CD 40782 2845 4 , , , 40782 2845 5 1815 1815 CD 40782 2845 6 , , , 40782 2845 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2845 8 was be VBD 40782 2845 9 again again RB 40782 2845 10 given give VBN 40782 2845 11 a a DT 40782 2845 12 trial trial NN 40782 2845 13 run run NN 40782 2845 14 . . . 40782 2846 1 All all DT 40782 2846 2 alterations alteration NNS 40782 2846 3 had have VBD 40782 2846 4 been be VBN 40782 2846 5 made make VBN 40782 2846 6 , , , 40782 2846 7 including include VBG 40782 2846 8 the the DT 40782 2846 9 addition addition NN 40782 2846 10 of of IN 40782 2846 11 hatches hatch NNS 40782 2846 12 and and CC 40782 2846 13 raising raise VBG 40782 2846 14 the the DT 40782 2846 15 paddle paddle NN 40782 2846 16 wheel wheel NN 40782 2846 17 , , , 40782 2846 18 and and CC 40782 2846 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2846 20 battery battery NN 40782 2846 21 was be VBD 40782 2846 22 on on IN 40782 2846 23 board board NN 40782 2846 24 with with IN 40782 2846 25 all all DT 40782 2846 26 stores store NNS 40782 2846 27 , , , 40782 2846 28 supplies supply NNS 40782 2846 29 , , , 40782 2846 30 and and CC 40782 2846 31 equipment equipment NN 40782 2846 32 . . . 40782 2847 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2847 2 had have VBD 40782 2847 3 26 26 CD 40782 2847 4 long long JJ 40782 2847 5 guns gun NNS 40782 2847 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2847 7 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2847 8 . . . 40782 2848 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2848 2 , , , 40782 2848 3 mounted mount VBN 40782 2848 4 on on IN 40782 2848 5 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 2848 6 carriages carriage NNS 40782 2848 7 , , , 40782 2848 8 and and CC 40782 2848 9 now now RB 40782 2848 10 drew draw VBD 40782 2848 11 10 10 CD 40782 2848 12 feet foot NNS 40782 2848 13 4 4 CD 40782 2848 14 inches inch NNS 40782 2848 15 . . . 40782 2849 1 On on IN 40782 2849 2 this this DT 40782 2849 3 day day NN 40782 2849 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2849 5 left leave VBD 40782 2849 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2849 7 slip slip NN 40782 2849 8 at at IN 40782 2849 9 8:38 8:38 CD 40782 2849 10 a.m. a.m. NN 40782 2849 11 and and CC 40782 2849 12 went go VBD 40782 2849 13 through through IN 40782 2849 14 the the DT 40782 2849 15 Narrows Narrows NNPS 40782 2849 16 into into IN 40782 2849 17 the the DT 40782 2849 18 Lower Lower NNP 40782 2849 19 Bay Bay NNP 40782 2849 20 , , , 40782 2849 21 where where WRB 40782 2849 22 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2849 23 maneuvered maneuver VBD 40782 2849 24 around around IN 40782 2849 25 the the DT 40782 2849 26 new new JJ 40782 2849 27 frigate frigate NN 40782 2849 28 _ _ NNP 40782 2849 29 Java Java NNP 40782 2849 30 _ _ NNP 40782 2849 31 at at IN 40782 2849 32 anchor anchor NN 40782 2849 33 there there RB 40782 2849 34 . . . 40782 2850 1 The the DT 40782 2850 2 battery battery NN 40782 2850 3 then then RB 40782 2850 4 was be VBD 40782 2850 5 given give VBN 40782 2850 6 a a DT 40782 2850 7 thorough thorough JJ 40782 2850 8 trial trial NN 40782 2850 9 under under IN 40782 2850 10 steam steam NN 40782 2850 11 and and CC 40782 2850 12 sail sail NN 40782 2850 13 and and CC 40782 2850 14 , , , 40782 2850 15 with with IN 40782 2850 16 the the DT 40782 2850 17 ship ship NN 40782 2850 18 underway underway RB 40782 2850 19 , , , 40782 2850 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2850 21 guns gun NNS 40782 2850 22 were be VBD 40782 2850 23 fired fire VBN 40782 2850 24 to to TO 40782 2850 25 see see VB 40782 2850 26 if if IN 40782 2850 27 concussion concussion NN 40782 2850 28 would would MD 40782 2850 29 damage damage VB 40782 2850 30 the the DT 40782 2850 31 machinery machinery NN 40782 2850 32 . . . 40782 2851 1 The the DT 40782 2851 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 2851 3 was be VBD 40782 2851 4 found find VBN 40782 2851 5 to to TO 40782 2851 6 be be VB 40782 2851 7 a a DT 40782 2851 8 practical practical JJ 40782 2851 9 one one NN 40782 2851 10 , , , 40782 2851 11 capable capable JJ 40782 2851 12 of of IN 40782 2851 13 meeting meet VBG 40782 2851 14 the the DT 40782 2851 15 government government NN 40782 2851 16 's 's POS 40782 2851 17 requirements requirement NNS 40782 2851 18 in in IN 40782 2851 19 all all DT 40782 2851 20 respects respect NNS 40782 2851 21 ; ; : 40782 2851 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2851 23 speed speed NN 40782 2851 24 was be VBD 40782 2851 25 5 5 CD 40782 2851 26 - - SYM 40782 2851 27 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2851 28 knots knot NNS 40782 2851 29 . . . 40782 2852 1 However however RB 40782 2852 2 , , , 40782 2852 3 the the DT 40782 2852 4 stokehold stokehold JJ 40782 2852 5 temperature temperature NN 40782 2852 6 had have VBD 40782 2852 7 reached reach VBN 40782 2852 8 116 116â CD 40782 2852 9 ° ° NNS 40782 2852 10 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 40782 2852 11 ! ! . 40782 2853 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2853 2 returned return VBD 40782 2853 3 to to IN 40782 2853 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2853 5 slip slip NN 40782 2853 6 at at IN 40782 2853 7 7:00 7:00 CD 40782 2853 8 p.m. p.m. NN 40782 2853 9 On on IN 40782 2853 10 December December NNP 40782 2853 11 28 28 CD 40782 2853 12 , , , 40782 2853 13 1815 1815 CD 40782 2853 14 , , , 40782 2853 15 the the DT 40782 2853 16 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2853 17 in in IN 40782 2853 18 a a DT 40782 2853 19 written write VBN 40782 2853 20 report report NN 40782 2853 21 to to IN 40782 2853 22 the the DT 40782 2853 23 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 2853 24 of of IN 40782 2853 25 the the DT 40782 2853 26 Navy,[5 Navy,[5 NNP 40782 2853 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2853 28 gave give VBD 40782 2853 29 a a DT 40782 2853 30 description description NN 40782 2853 31 of of IN 40782 2853 32 the the DT 40782 2853 33 vessel vessel NN 40782 2853 34 and and CC 40782 2853 35 praised praise VBD 40782 2853 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2853 37 performance performance NN 40782 2853 38 . . . 40782 2854 1 At at IN 40782 2854 2 this this DT 40782 2854 3 time time NN 40782 2854 4 a a DT 40782 2854 5 set set NN 40782 2854 6 of of IN 40782 2854 7 plans plan NNS 40782 2854 8 was be VBD 40782 2854 9 made make VBN 40782 2854 10 by by IN 40782 2854 11 " " '' 40782 2854 12 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 2854 13 Morgan Morgan NNP 40782 2854 14 , , , 40782 2854 15 " " `` 40782 2854 16 of of IN 40782 2854 17 whom whom WP 40782 2854 18 no no DT 40782 2854 19 other other JJ 40782 2854 20 reference reference NN 40782 2854 21 has have VBZ 40782 2854 22 appeared appear VBN 40782 2854 23 , , , 40782 2854 24 and and CC 40782 2854 25 sent send VBN 40782 2854 26 to to IN 40782 2854 27 the the DT 40782 2854 28 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2854 29 Department Department NNP 40782 2854 30 . . . 40782 2855 1 These these DT 40782 2855 2 can can MD 40782 2855 3 not not RB 40782 2855 4 now now RB 40782 2855 5 be be VB 40782 2855 6 found find VBN 40782 2855 7 . . . 40782 2856 1 The the DT 40782 2856 2 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2856 3 recommended recommend VBD 40782 2856 4 the the DT 40782 2856 5 battery battery NN 40782 2856 6 be be VB 40782 2856 7 commissioned commission VBN 40782 2856 8 and and CC 40782 2856 9 used use VBN 40782 2856 10 for for IN 40782 2856 11 training training NN 40782 2856 12 purposes purpose NNS 40782 2856 13 . . . 40782 2857 1 This this DT 40782 2857 2 suggestion suggestion NN 40782 2857 3 was be VBD 40782 2857 4 not not RB 40782 2857 5 followed follow VBN 40782 2857 6 . . . 40782 2858 1 The the DT 40782 2858 2 ship ship NN 40782 2858 3 remained remain VBD 40782 2858 4 in in IN 40782 2858 5 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2858 6 slip slip NN 40782 2858 7 during during IN 40782 2858 8 the the DT 40782 2858 9 winter winter NN 40782 2858 10 , , , 40782 2858 11 and and CC 40782 2858 12 in in IN 40782 2858 13 June June NNP 40782 2858 14 1816 1816 CD 40782 2858 15 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2858 16 was be VBD 40782 2858 17 turned turn VBN 40782 2858 18 over over RP 40782 2858 19 to to IN 40782 2858 20 the the DT 40782 2858 21 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2858 22 and and CC 40782 2858 23 delivered deliver VBN 40782 2858 24 to to IN 40782 2858 25 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2858 26 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 2858 27 Evans Evans NNP 40782 2858 28 , , , 40782 2858 29 commandant commandant NN 40782 2858 30 of of IN 40782 2858 31 the the DT 40782 2858 32 New New NNP 40782 2858 33 York York NNP 40782 2858 34 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2858 35 Yard Yard NNP 40782 2858 36 . . . 40782 2859 1 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2859 2 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 2859 3 Bainbridge Bainbridge NNP 40782 2859 4 was be VBD 40782 2859 5 assigned assign VBN 40782 2859 6 to to IN 40782 2859 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2859 8 command command NN 40782 2859 9 . . . 40782 2860 1 However however RB 40782 2860 2 , , , 40782 2860 3 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2860 4 was be VBD 40782 2860 5 not not RB 40782 2860 6 commissioned commission VBN 40782 2860 7 and and CC 40782 2860 8 soon soon RB 40782 2860 9 after after IN 40782 2860 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2860 11 delivery delivery NN 40782 2860 12 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2860 13 was be VBD 40782 2860 14 housed house VBN 40782 2860 15 over over IN 40782 2860 16 and and CC 40782 2860 17 placed place VBN 40782 2860 18 " " '' 40782 2860 19 in in IN 40782 2860 20 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 2860 21 , , , 40782 2860 22 " " '' 40782 2860 23 that that RB 40782 2860 24 is is RB 40782 2860 25 , , , 40782 2860 26 laid lay VBN 40782 2860 27 up up RP 40782 2860 28 . . . 40782 2861 1 The the DT 40782 2861 2 final final JJ 40782 2861 3 settlement settlement NN 40782 2861 4 showed show VBD 40782 2861 5 that that IN 40782 2861 6 the the DT 40782 2861 7 Committee Committee NNP 40782 2861 8 , , , 40782 2861 9 as as IN 40782 2861 10 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2861 11 agents agent NNS 40782 2861 12 , , , 40782 2861 13 had have VBD 40782 2861 14 paid pay VBN 40782 2861 15 out out RP 40782 2861 16 $ $ $ 40782 2861 17 286,162.12 286,162.12 CD 40782 2861 18 with with IN 40782 2861 19 $ $ $ 40782 2861 20 872.00 872.00 CD 40782 2861 21 unpaid unpaid JJ 40782 2861 22 , , , 40782 2861 23 as as RB 40782 2861 24 well well RB 40782 2861 25 as as IN 40782 2861 26 a a DT 40782 2861 27 claim claim NN 40782 2861 28 for for IN 40782 2861 29 $ $ $ 40782 2861 30 3,364.00 3,364.00 CD 40782 2861 31 by by IN 40782 2861 32 Adam Adam NNP 40782 2861 33 and and CC 40782 2861 34 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2861 35 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2861 36 , , , 40782 2861 37 making make VBG 40782 2861 38 a a DT 40782 2861 39 total total NN 40782 2861 40 of of IN 40782 2861 41 $ $ $ 40782 2861 42 290,398.12 290,398.12 CD 40782 2861 43 . . . 40782 2862 1 The the DT 40782 2862 2 following following JJ 40782 2862 3 year year NN 40782 2862 4 , , , 40782 2862 5 on on IN 40782 2862 6 June June NNP 40782 2862 7 18 18 CD 40782 2862 8 , , , 40782 2862 9 1817 1817 CD 40782 2862 10 , , , 40782 2862 11 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2862 12 was be VBD 40782 2862 13 unroofed unroofed JJ 40782 2862 14 and and CC 40782 2862 15 put put VBN 40782 2862 16 into into IN 40782 2862 17 service service NN 40782 2862 18 with with IN 40782 2862 19 a a DT 40782 2862 20 small small JJ 40782 2862 21 crew crew NN 40782 2862 22 . . . 40782 2863 1 With with IN 40782 2863 2 President President NNP 40782 2863 3 James James NNP 40782 2863 4 Monroe Monroe NNP 40782 2863 5 on on IN 40782 2863 6 board board NN 40782 2863 7 , , , 40782 2863 8 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2863 9 left leave VBD 40782 2863 10 the the DT 40782 2863 11 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2863 12 Yard Yard NNP 40782 2863 13 about about IN 40782 2863 14 noon noon NN 40782 2863 15 for for IN 40782 2863 16 a a DT 40782 2863 17 short short JJ 40782 2863 18 trip trip NN 40782 2863 19 to to IN 40782 2863 20 the the DT 40782 2863 21 Narrows Narrows NNPS 40782 2863 22 and and CC 40782 2863 23 then then RB 40782 2863 24 to to IN 40782 2863 25 Staten Staten NNP 40782 2863 26 Island Island NNP 40782 2863 27 and and CC 40782 2863 28 returned return VBD 40782 2863 29 in in IN 40782 2863 30 the the DT 40782 2863 31 evening evening NN 40782 2863 32 . . . 40782 2864 1 The the DT 40782 2864 2 next next JJ 40782 2864 3 day day NN 40782 2864 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2864 5 was be VBD 40782 2864 6 again again RB 40782 2864 7 placed place VBN 40782 2864 8 " " '' 40782 2864 9 in in IN 40782 2864 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 2864 11 . . . 40782 2864 12 " " '' 40782 2865 1 Four four CD 40782 2865 2 years year NNS 40782 2865 3 later later RB 40782 2865 4 , , , 40782 2865 5 in in IN 40782 2865 6 1821 1821 CD 40782 2865 7 , , , 40782 2865 8 when when WRB 40782 2865 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2865 10 guns gun NNS 40782 2865 11 and and CC 40782 2865 12 machinery machinery NN 40782 2865 13 were be VBD 40782 2865 14 removed remove VBN 40782 2865 15 , , , 40782 2865 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2865 17 was be VBD 40782 2865 18 found find VBN 40782 2865 19 that that IN 40782 2865 20 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2865 21 was be VBD 40782 2865 22 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 2865 23 becoming become VBG 40782 2865 24 rotten rotten JJ 40782 2865 25 . . . 40782 2866 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2866 2 was be VBD 40782 2866 3 then then RB 40782 2866 4 utilized utilize VBN 40782 2866 5 as as IN 40782 2866 6 a a DT 40782 2866 7 receiving receive VBG 40782 2866 8 ship ship NN 40782 2866 9 . . . 40782 2867 1 At at IN 40782 2867 2 2:30 2:30 CD 40782 2867 3 p.m. p.m. NN 40782 2867 4 on on IN 40782 2867 5 June June NNP 40782 2867 6 4 4 CD 40782 2867 7 , , , 40782 2867 8 1829 1829 CD 40782 2867 9 , , , 40782 2867 10 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2867 11 blew blow VBD 40782 2867 12 up up RP 40782 2867 13 , , , 40782 2867 14 killing kill VBG 40782 2867 15 24 24 CD 40782 2867 16 men man NNS 40782 2867 17 and and CC 40782 2867 18 1 1 CD 40782 2867 19 woman woman NN 40782 2867 20 , , , 40782 2867 21 with with IN 40782 2867 22 19 19 CD 40782 2867 23 persons person NNS 40782 2867 24 listed list VBN 40782 2867 25 as as IN 40782 2867 26 injured injure VBN 40782 2867 27 . . . 40782 2868 1 Among among IN 40782 2868 2 those those DT 40782 2868 3 killed kill VBN 40782 2868 4 was be VBD 40782 2868 5 one one CD 40782 2868 6 officer officer NN 40782 2868 7 , , , 40782 2868 8 Lt Lt NNP 40782 2868 9 . . NNP 40782 2868 10 S. S. NNP 40782 2868 11 M. M. NNP 40782 2868 12 Brackenridge Brackenridge NNP 40782 2868 13 . . . 40782 2869 1 Two two CD 40782 2869 2 lieutenants lieutenant NNS 40782 2869 3 and and CC 40782 2869 4 a a DT 40782 2869 5 Sailing Sailing NNP 40782 2869 6 Master Master NNP 40782 2869 7 were be VBD 40782 2869 8 hurt hurt VBN 40782 2869 9 , , , 40782 2869 10 four four CD 40782 2869 11 midshipmen midshipman NNS 40782 2869 12 were be VBD 40782 2869 13 severely severely RB 40782 2869 14 injured injure VBN 40782 2869 15 , , , 40782 2869 16 and and CC 40782 2869 17 five five CD 40782 2869 18 persons person NNS 40782 2869 19 were be VBD 40782 2869 20 listed list VBN 40782 2869 21 as as IN 40782 2869 22 missing miss VBG 40782 2869 23 . . . 40782 2870 1 The the DT 40782 2870 2 explosion explosion NN 40782 2870 3 of of IN 40782 2870 4 2 2 CD 40782 2870 5 - - SYM 40782 2870 6 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2870 7 barrels barrel NNS 40782 2870 8 of of IN 40782 2870 9 condemned condemn VBN 40782 2870 10 gunpowder gunpowder NN 40782 2870 11 was be VBD 40782 2870 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 2870 13 , , , 40782 2870 14 due due IN 40782 2870 15 to to IN 40782 2870 16 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2870 17 rotten rotten JJ 40782 2870 18 condition condition NN 40782 2870 19 , , , 40782 2870 20 to to TO 40782 2870 21 destroy destroy VB 40782 2870 22 the the DT 40782 2870 23 ship ship NN 40782 2870 24 completely completely RB 40782 2870 25 . . . 40782 2871 1 A a DT 40782 2871 2 Court Court NNP 40782 2871 3 of of IN 40782 2871 4 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 40782 2871 5 blamed blame VBD 40782 2871 6 a a DT 40782 2871 7 60-year 60-year CD 40782 2871 8 - - HYPH 40782 2871 9 old old JJ 40782 2871 10 gunner gunner NN 40782 2871 11 , , , 40782 2871 12 who who WP 40782 2871 13 supposedly supposedly RB 40782 2871 14 entered enter VBD 40782 2871 15 a a DT 40782 2871 16 magazine magazine NN 40782 2871 17 with with IN 40782 2871 18 a a DT 40782 2871 19 candle candle NN 40782 2871 20 to to TO 40782 2871 21 get get VB 40782 2871 22 powder powder NN 40782 2871 23 for for IN 40782 2871 24 the the DT 40782 2871 25 evening evening NN 40782 2871 26 gun gun NN 40782 2871 27 . . . 40782 2872 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2872 2 was be VBD 40782 2872 3 stated state VBN 40782 2872 4 to to IN 40782 2872 5 the the DT 40782 2872 6 court court NN 40782 2872 7 that that IN 40782 2872 8 about about RB 40782 2872 9 300 300 CD 40782 2872 10 pounds pound NNS 40782 2872 11 of of IN 40782 2872 12 powder powder NN 40782 2872 13 in in IN 40782 2872 14 casks cask NNS 40782 2872 15 and and CC 40782 2872 16 in in IN 40782 2872 17 cartridges cartridge NNS 40782 2872 18 was be VBD 40782 2872 19 on on IN 40782 2872 20 board board NN 40782 2872 21 the the DT 40782 2872 22 ship ship NN 40782 2872 23 at at IN 40782 2872 24 the the DT 40782 2872 25 time time NN 40782 2872 26 . . . 40782 2873 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2873 2 3 3 CD 40782 2873 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2873 4 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2873 5 was be VBD 40782 2873 6 not not RB 40782 2873 7 replaced replace VBN 40782 2873 8 until until IN 40782 2873 9 the the DT 40782 2873 10 coast coast NN 40782 2873 11 - - HYPH 40782 2873 12 defense defense NN 40782 2873 13 steamer steamer NN 40782 2873 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2873 15 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2873 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2873 17 was be VBD 40782 2873 18 built build VBN 40782 2873 19 in in IN 40782 2873 20 1837 1837 CD 40782 2873 21 - - SYM 40782 2873 22 38 38 CD 40782 2873 23 , , , 40782 2873 24 though though IN 40782 2873 25 in in IN 40782 2873 26 1822 1822 CD 40782 2873 27 the the DT 40782 2873 28 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2873 29 purchased purchase VBD 40782 2873 30 for for IN 40782 2873 31 $ $ $ 40782 2873 32 16,000 16,000 CD 40782 2873 33 a a DT 40782 2873 34 " " `` 40782 2873 35 steam steam NN 40782 2873 36 galliot galliot NN 40782 2873 37 " " '' 40782 2873 38 of of IN 40782 2873 39 100 100 CD 40782 2873 40 tons ton NNS 40782 2873 41 , , , 40782 2873 42 the the DT 40782 2873 43 _ _ NNP 40782 2873 44 Sea Sea NNP 40782 2873 45 Gull Gull NNP 40782 2873 46 _ _ NNP 40782 2873 47 , , , 40782 2873 48 to to TO 40782 2873 49 be be VB 40782 2873 50 used use VBN 40782 2873 51 as as IN 40782 2873 52 a a DT 40782 2873 53 dispatch dispatch NN 40782 2873 54 boat boat NN 40782 2873 55 for for IN 40782 2873 56 the the DT 40782 2873 57 West west JJ 40782 2873 58 Indian indian JJ 40782 2873 59 squadron squadron NN 40782 2873 60 engaged engage VBD 40782 2873 61 in in IN 40782 2873 62 suppressing suppress VBG 40782 2873 63 piracy piracy NN 40782 2873 64 during during IN 40782 2873 65 1823 1823 CD 40782 2873 66 . . . 40782 2874 1 In in IN 40782 2874 2 1825 1825 CD 40782 2874 3 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2874 4 was be VBD 40782 2874 5 laid lay VBN 40782 2874 6 up up RP 40782 2874 7 at at IN 40782 2874 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 2874 9 , , , 40782 2874 10 and and CC 40782 2874 11 in in IN 40782 2874 12 1840 1840 CD 40782 2874 13 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2874 14 was be VBD 40782 2874 15 sold sell VBN 40782 2874 16 for for IN 40782 2874 17 $ $ $ 40782 2874 18 4,750 4,750 CD 40782 2874 19 . . . 40782 2875 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2875 2 is be VBZ 40782 2875 3 a a DT 40782 2875 4 curious curious JJ 40782 2875 5 fact fact NN 40782 2875 6 that that IN 40782 2875 7 the the DT 40782 2875 8 battery battery NN 40782 2875 9 did do VBD 40782 2875 10 not not RB 40782 2875 11 receive receive VB 40782 2875 12 an an DT 40782 2875 13 official official JJ 40782 2875 14 name name NN 40782 2875 15 , , , 40782 2875 16 as as IN 40782 2875 17 did do VBD 40782 2875 18 the the DT 40782 2875 19 sailing sailing NN 40782 2875 20 blockship blockship NN 40782 2875 21 on on IN 40782 2875 22 the the DT 40782 2875 23 ways way NNS 40782 2875 24 at at IN 40782 2875 25 New New NNP 40782 2875 26 Orleans Orleans NNP 40782 2875 27 , , , 40782 2875 28 which which WDT 40782 2875 29 at at IN 40782 2875 30 the the DT 40782 2875 31 end end NN 40782 2875 32 of of IN 40782 2875 33 the the DT 40782 2875 34 War War NNP 40782 2875 35 of of IN 40782 2875 36 1812 1812 CD 40782 2875 37 was be VBD 40782 2875 38 officially officially RB 40782 2875 39 listed list VBN 40782 2875 40 as as IN 40782 2875 41 the the DT 40782 2875 42 _ _ NNP 40782 2875 43 Tchifonta Tchifonta NNP 40782 2875 44 _ _ NNP 40782 2875 45 . . . 40782 2876 1 Nor nor CC 40782 2876 2 was be VBD 40782 2876 3 the the DT 40782 2876 4 battery battery NN 40782 2876 5 given give VBN 40782 2876 6 a a DT 40782 2876 7 number number NN 40782 2876 8 , , , 40782 2876 9 as as IN 40782 2876 10 were be VBD 40782 2876 11 the the DT 40782 2876 12 gunboats gunboat NNS 40782 2876 13 . . . 40782 2877 1 In in IN 40782 2877 2 official official JJ 40782 2877 3 correspondence correspondence NN 40782 2877 4 and and CC 40782 2877 5 lists list NNS 40782 2877 6 , , , 40782 2877 7 the the DT 40782 2877 8 steam steam NN 40782 2877 9 battery battery NN 40782 2877 10 is be VBZ 40782 2877 11 referred refer VBN 40782 2877 12 to to IN 40782 2877 13 as as IN 40782 2877 14 the the DT 40782 2877 15 " " `` 40782 2877 16 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2877 17 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2877 18 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 2877 19 , , , 40782 2877 20 " " '' 40782 2877 21 or or CC 40782 2877 22 as as IN 40782 2877 23 the the DT 40782 2877 24 " " `` 40782 2877 25 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2877 26 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2877 27 , , , 40782 2877 28 " " '' 40782 2877 29 but but CC 40782 2877 30 in in IN 40782 2877 31 later later JJ 40782 2877 32 years year NNS 40782 2877 33 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2877 34 was be VBD 40782 2877 35 referred refer VBN 40782 2877 36 to to IN 40782 2877 37 as as IN 40782 2877 38 the the DT 40782 2877 39 " " `` 40782 2877 40 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2877 41 " " '' 40782 2877 42 or or CC 40782 2877 43 " " `` 40782 2877 44 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2877 45 the the DT 40782 2877 46 First first JJ 40782 2877 47 . . . 40782 2877 48 " " '' 40782 2878 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 2878 2 the the DT 40782 2878 3 explanation explanation NN 40782 2878 4 is be VBZ 40782 2878 5 that that IN 40782 2878 6 as as IN 40782 2878 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2878 8 was be VBD 40782 2878 9 the the DT 40782 2878 10 only only JJ 40782 2878 11 one one CD 40782 2878 12 of of IN 40782 2878 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2878 14 kind kind NN 40782 2878 15 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2878 16 was be VBD 40782 2878 17 not not RB 40782 2878 18 numbered number VBN 40782 2878 19 , , , 40782 2878 20 and and CC 40782 2878 21 as as IN 40782 2878 22 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2878 23 was be VBD 40782 2878 24 not not RB 40782 2878 25 considered consider VBN 40782 2878 26 fit fit JJ 40782 2878 27 for for IN 40782 2878 28 coastal coastal JJ 40782 2878 29 or or CC 40782 2878 30 extended extended JJ 40782 2878 31 ocean ocean NN 40782 2878 32 voyages voyage NNS 40782 2878 33 , , , 40782 2878 34 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2878 35 was be VBD 40782 2878 36 not not RB 40782 2878 37 given give VBN 40782 2878 38 a a DT 40782 2878 39 name name NN 40782 2878 40 . . . 40782 2879 1 Surviving survive VBG 40782 2879 2 Designs design NNS 40782 2879 3 for for IN 40782 2879 4 Floating float VBG 40782 2879 5 Batteries battery NNS 40782 2879 6 The the DT 40782 2879 7 designs design NNS 40782 2879 8 of of IN 40782 2879 9 American american JJ 40782 2879 10 blockships blockship NNS 40782 2879 11 that that WDT 40782 2879 12 have have VBP 40782 2879 13 survived survive VBN 40782 2879 14 are be VBP 40782 2879 15 those those DT 40782 2879 16 of of IN 40782 2879 17 the the DT 40782 2879 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2879 19 Tchifonta_,[6 tchifonta_,[6 CD 40782 2879 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2879 21 145 145 CD 40782 2879 22 feet foot NNS 40782 2879 23 long long JJ 40782 2879 24 , , , 40782 2879 25 43-foot 43-foot CD 40782 2879 26 moulded moulded JJ 40782 2879 27 beam beam NN 40782 2879 28 , , , 40782 2879 29 8-foot 8-foot CD 40782 2879 30 6-inch 6-inch CD 40782 2879 31 depth depth NN 40782 2879 32 in in IN 40782 2879 33 hold hold NN 40782 2879 34 , , , 40782 2879 35 and and CC 40782 2879 36 about about RB 40782 2879 37 152 152 CD 40782 2879 38 feet foot NNS 40782 2879 39 9 9 CD 40782 2879 40 inches inch NNS 40782 2879 41 on on IN 40782 2879 42 deck deck NN 40782 2879 43 . . . 40782 2880 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2880 2 was be VBD 40782 2880 3 to to TO 40782 2880 4 carry carry VB 40782 2880 5 a a DT 40782 2880 6 battery battery NN 40782 2880 7 of of IN 40782 2880 8 22 22 CD 40782 2880 9 long long JJ 40782 2880 10 guns gun NNS 40782 2880 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2880 12 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2880 13 . . . 40782 2881 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2881 2 , , , 40782 2881 3 on on IN 40782 2881 4 the the DT 40782 2881 5 main main JJ 40782 2881 6 deck deck NN 40782 2881 7 12 12 CD 40782 2881 8 carronades carronade NNS 40782 2881 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2881 10 42-pdr 42-pdr CD 40782 2881 11 . . . 40782 2882 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2882 2 , , , 40782 2882 3 on on IN 40782 2882 4 forecastle forecastle NN 40782 2882 5 and and CC 40782 2882 6 quarter quarter NN 40782 2882 7 decks deck NNS 40782 2882 8 . . . 40782 2883 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2883 2 was be VBD 40782 2883 3 to to TO 40782 2883 4 have have VB 40782 2883 5 been be VBN 40782 2883 6 rigged rig VBN 40782 2883 7 to to IN 40782 2883 8 rather rather RB 40782 2883 9 lofty lofty JJ 40782 2883 10 and and CC 40782 2883 11 very very RB 40782 2883 12 square square JJ 40782 2883 13 topgallant topgallant JJ 40782 2883 14 sails sail NNS 40782 2883 15 , , , 40782 2883 16 and and CC 40782 2883 17 would would MD 40782 2883 18 have have VB 40782 2883 19 been be VBN 40782 2883 20 capable capable JJ 40782 2883 21 of of IN 40782 2883 22 sailing sailing NN 40782 2883 23 fairly fairly RB 40782 2883 24 well well RB 40782 2883 25 , , , 40782 2883 26 though though IN 40782 2883 27 of of IN 40782 2883 28 rather rather RB 40782 2883 29 shoal shoal NN 40782 2883 30 draft draft NN 40782 2883 31 , , , 40782 2883 32 drawing draw VBG 40782 2883 33 only only RB 40782 2883 34 about about RB 40782 2883 35 8 8 CD 40782 2883 36 feet foot NNS 40782 2883 37 6 6 CD 40782 2883 38 inches inch NNS 40782 2883 39 when when WRB 40782 2883 40 ready ready JJ 40782 2883 41 for for IN 40782 2883 42 service service NN 40782 2883 43 . . . 40782 2884 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2884 2 was be VBD 40782 2884 3 sold sell VBN 40782 2884 4 on on IN 40782 2884 5 the the DT 40782 2884 6 stocks stock NNS 40782 2884 7 at at IN 40782 2884 8 the the DT 40782 2884 9 end end NN 40782 2884 10 of of IN 40782 2884 11 the the DT 40782 2884 12 war war NN 40782 2884 13 and and CC 40782 2884 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2884 15 later later JJ 40782 2884 16 history history NN 40782 2884 17 is be VBZ 40782 2884 18 not not RB 40782 2884 19 known know VBN 40782 2884 20 . . . 40782 2885 1 Another another DT 40782 2885 2 and and CC 40782 2885 3 earlier early JJR 40782 2885 4 design design NN 40782 2885 5 for for IN 40782 2885 6 a a DT 40782 2885 7 blockship blockship NN 40782 2885 8 , , , 40782 2885 9 or or CC 40782 2885 10 floating float VBG 40782 2885 11 battery battery NN 40782 2885 12 , , , 40782 2885 13 was be VBD 40782 2885 14 prepared prepare VBN 40782 2885 15 by by IN 40782 2885 16 Christian Christian NNP 40782 2885 17 Bergh Bergh NNP 40782 2885 18 for for IN 40782 2885 19 Captain Captain NNP 40782 2885 20 Charles Charles NNP 40782 2885 21 Stewart Stewart NNP 40782 2885 22 in in IN 40782 2885 23 1806 1806 CD 40782 2885 24 . . . 40782 2886 1 This this DT 40782 2886 2 was be VBD 40782 2886 3 a a DT 40782 2886 4 sailing sailing NN 40782 2886 5 vessel vessel NN 40782 2886 6 for for IN 40782 2886 7 the the DT 40782 2886 8 defense defense NN 40782 2886 9 of of IN 40782 2886 10 the the DT 40782 2886 11 port port NN 40782 2886 12 of of IN 40782 2886 13 New New NNP 40782 2886 14 York York NNP 40782 2886 15 , , , 40782 2886 16 planned plan VBD 40782 2886 17 to to TO 40782 2886 18 mount mount VB 40782 2886 19 40 40 CD 40782 2886 20 guns gun NNS 40782 2886 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2886 22 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2886 23 . . . 40782 2887 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2887 2 , , , 40782 2887 3 on on IN 40782 2887 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2887 5 two two CD 40782 2887 6 lower low JJR 40782 2887 7 decks deck NNS 40782 2887 8 and and CC 40782 2887 9 14 14 CD 40782 2887 10 carronades carronade NNS 40782 2887 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2887 12 42-pdr 42-pdr CD 40782 2887 13 . . . 40782 2888 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2888 2 , , , 40782 2888 3 on on IN 40782 2888 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2888 5 spar spar NN 40782 2888 6 deck deck NN 40782 2888 7 . . . 40782 2889 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2889 2 was be VBD 40782 2889 3 to to TO 40782 2889 4 be be VB 40782 2889 5 103 103 CD 40782 2889 6 feet foot NNS 40782 2889 7 6 6 CD 40782 2889 8 inches inch NNS 40782 2889 9 between between IN 40782 2889 10 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 40782 2889 11 , , , 40782 2889 12 a a DT 40782 2889 13 44-foot 44-foot CD 40782 2889 14 moulded mould VBN 40782 2889 15 beam beam NN 40782 2889 16 , , , 40782 2889 17 10-foot 10-foot CD 40782 2889 18 depth depth NN 40782 2889 19 of of IN 40782 2889 20 hold hold NN 40782 2889 21 , , , 40782 2889 22 and and CC 40782 2889 23 drawing draw VBG 40782 2889 24 about about RB 40782 2889 25 9 9 CD 40782 2889 26 feet foot NNS 40782 2889 27 when when WRB 40782 2889 28 ready ready JJ 40782 2889 29 for for IN 40782 2889 30 service service NN 40782 2889 31 . . . 40782 2890 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2890 2 was be VBD 40782 2890 3 intended intend VBN 40782 2890 4 to to TO 40782 2890 5 be be VB 40782 2890 6 ship ship NN 40782 2890 7 - - HYPH 40782 2890 8 rigged rig VBN 40782 2890 9 , , , 40782 2890 10 but but CC 40782 2890 11 was be VBD 40782 2890 12 never never RB 40782 2890 13 built build VBN 40782 2890 14 . . . 40782 2891 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2891 2 7 7 LS 40782 2891 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2891 4 A a DT 40782 2891 5 few few JJ 40782 2891 6 small small JJ 40782 2891 7 sloop sloop NN 40782 2891 8 - - HYPH 40782 2891 9 rigged rig VBN 40782 2891 10 block block NN 40782 2891 11 vessels vessel NNS 40782 2891 12 also also RB 40782 2891 13 were be VBD 40782 2891 14 built build VBN 40782 2891 15 during during IN 40782 2891 16 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 40782 2891 17 's 's POS 40782 2891 18 administration administration NN 40782 2891 19 . . . 40782 2892 1 The the DT 40782 2892 2 sloop sloop JJ 40782 2892 3 - - HYPH 40782 2892 4 of of IN 40782 2892 5 - - HYPH 40782 2892 6 war war NN 40782 2892 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2892 8 Saratoga Saratoga NNP 40782 2892 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2892 10 , , , 40782 2892 11 built build VBN 40782 2892 12 on on IN 40782 2892 13 Lake Lake NNP 40782 2892 14 Champlain Champlain NNP 40782 2892 15 by by IN 40782 2892 16 the the DT 40782 2892 17 Browns Browns NNP 40782 2892 18 , , , 40782 2892 19 in in IN 40782 2892 20 1813 1813 CD 40782 2892 21 , , , 40782 2892 22 was be VBD 40782 2892 23 practically practically RB 40782 2892 24 a a DT 40782 2892 25 blockship blockship NN 40782 2892 26 . . . 40782 2893 1 A a DT 40782 2893 2 plan plan NN 40782 2893 3 for for IN 40782 2893 4 a a DT 40782 2893 5 proposed propose VBN 40782 2893 6 " " `` 40782 2893 7 Guard Guard NNP 40782 2893 8 Ship Ship NNP 40782 2893 9 , , , 40782 2893 10 " " '' 40782 2893 11 or or CC 40782 2893 12 " " `` 40782 2893 13 Floating float VBG 40782 2893 14 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2893 15 , , , 40782 2893 16 " " '' 40782 2893 17 was be VBD 40782 2893 18 made make VBN 40782 2893 19 by by IN 40782 2893 20 James James NNP 40782 2893 21 Marsh Marsh NNP 40782 2893 22 at at IN 40782 2893 23 Charleston Charleston NNP 40782 2893 24 , , , 40782 2893 25 South South NNP 40782 2893 26 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 2893 27 , , , 40782 2893 28 in in IN 40782 2893 29 1814 1814 CD 40782 2893 30 . . . 40782 2894 1 This this DT 40782 2894 2 was be VBD 40782 2894 3 an an DT 40782 2894 4 unrigged unrigged JJ 40782 2894 5 battery battery NN 40782 2894 6 , , , 40782 2894 7 200 200 CD 40782 2894 8 feet foot NNS 40782 2894 9 extreme extreme JJ 40782 2894 10 length length NN 40782 2894 11 , , , 40782 2894 12 50-foot 50-foot CD 40782 2894 13 moulded mould VBN 40782 2894 14 beam beam NN 40782 2894 15 , , , 40782 2894 16 9-foot 9-foot CD 40782 2894 17 depth depth NN 40782 2894 18 of of IN 40782 2894 19 hold hold NN 40782 2894 20 , , , 40782 2894 21 to to TO 40782 2894 22 mount mount NNP 40782 2894 23 32 32 CD 40782 2894 24 guns gun NNS 40782 2894 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2894 26 42-pdr 42-pdr CD 40782 2894 27 . . . 40782 2895 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2895 2 , , , 40782 2895 3 on on IN 40782 2895 4 a a DT 40782 2895 5 flush flush JJ 40782 2895 6 deck deck NN 40782 2895 7 , , , 40782 2895 8 with with IN 40782 2895 9 a a DT 40782 2895 10 covering cover VBG 40782 2895 11 deck deck NN 40782 2895 12 above above RB 40782 2895 13 . . . 40782 2896 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2896 2 8 8 CD 40782 2896 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2896 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2896 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2896 6 : : : 40782 2896 7 Figure figure VB 40782 2896 8 4.--DESIGN 4.--design CD 40782 2896 9 FOR for IN 40782 2896 10 AN an DT 40782 2896 11 UNRIGGED unrigged JJ 40782 2896 12 FLOATING float VBG 40782 2896 13 BATTERY battery NN 40782 2896 14 proposed propose VBN 40782 2896 15 by by IN 40782 2896 16 James James NNP 40782 2896 17 Marsh Marsh NNP 40782 2896 18 , , , 40782 2896 19 Charleston Charleston NNP 40782 2896 20 , , , 40782 2896 21 South South NNP 40782 2896 22 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 2896 23 , , , 40782 2896 24 March March NNP 40782 2896 25 14 14 CD 40782 2896 26 , , , 40782 2896 27 1814 1814 CD 40782 2896 28 . . . 40782 2896 29 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2897 1 Through through IN 40782 2897 2 the the DT 40782 2897 3 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 2897 4 of of IN 40782 2897 5 the the DT 40782 2897 6 trustees trustee NNS 40782 2897 7 of of IN 40782 2897 8 the the DT 40782 2897 9 National National NNP 40782 2897 10 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 2897 11 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2897 12 , , , 40782 2897 13 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 2897 14 , , , 40782 2897 15 England England NNP 40782 2897 16 , , , 40782 2897 17 the the DT 40782 2897 18 Rigsarkivet Rigsarkivet NNPS 40782 2897 19 , , , 40782 2897 20 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2897 21 , , , 40782 2897 22 Denmark Denmark NNP 40782 2897 23 , , , 40782 2897 24 and and CC 40782 2897 25 the the DT 40782 2897 26 Statens Statens NNP 40782 2897 27 Sjöhistoriska Sjöhistoriska NNP 40782 2897 28 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2897 29 , , , 40782 2897 30 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 2897 31 , , , 40782 2897 32 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 2897 33 , , , 40782 2897 34 the the DT 40782 2897 35 author author NN 40782 2897 36 has have VBZ 40782 2897 37 been be VBN 40782 2897 38 able able JJ 40782 2897 39 to to TO 40782 2897 40 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 2897 41 in in IN 40782 2897 42 this this DT 40782 2897 43 article article NN 40782 2897 44 the the DT 40782 2897 45 designs design NNS 40782 2897 46 of of IN 40782 2897 47 some some DT 40782 2897 48 of of IN 40782 2897 49 the the DT 40782 2897 50 early early JJ 40782 2897 51 floating float VBG 40782 2897 52 batteries battery NNS 40782 2897 53 . . . 40782 2898 1 In in IN 40782 2898 2 the the DT 40782 2898 3 last last JJ 40782 2898 4 quarter quarter NN 40782 2898 5 of of IN 40782 2898 6 the the DT 40782 2898 7 18th 18th JJ 40782 2898 8 century century NN 40782 2898 9 and and CC 40782 2898 10 later later RBR 40782 2898 11 , , , 40782 2898 12 the the DT 40782 2898 13 Danes Danes NNPS 40782 2898 14 had have VBD 40782 2898 15 built build VBN 40782 2898 16 sail sail NN 40782 2898 17 - - HYPH 40782 2898 18 propelled propel VBN 40782 2898 19 floating float VBG 40782 2898 20 batteries battery NNS 40782 2898 21 or or CC 40782 2898 22 blockships blockship NNS 40782 2898 23 , , , 40782 2898 24 which which WDT 40782 2898 25 were be VBD 40782 2898 26 employed employ VBN 40782 2898 27 in in IN 40782 2898 28 the the DT 40782 2898 29 defense defense NN 40782 2898 30 of of IN 40782 2898 31 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2898 32 . . . 40782 2899 1 The the DT 40782 2899 2 British British NNPS 40782 2899 3 built build VBD 40782 2899 4 at at RB 40782 2899 5 least least RBS 40782 2899 6 one one CD 40782 2899 7 sail sail NN 40782 2899 8 - - HYPH 40782 2899 9 propelled propel VBN 40782 2899 10 battery battery NN 40782 2899 11 , , , 40782 2899 12 the the DT 40782 2899 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2899 14 Spanker Spanker NNP 40782 2899 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2899 16 , , , 40782 2899 17 in in IN 40782 2899 18 1794 1794 CD 40782 2899 19 . . . 40782 2900 1 This this DT 40782 2900 2 was be VBD 40782 2900 3 a a DT 40782 2900 4 scow scow NN 40782 2900 5 of of IN 40782 2900 6 very very RB 40782 2900 7 angular angular JJ 40782 2900 8 form form NN 40782 2900 9 with with IN 40782 2900 10 overhanging overhanging JJ 40782 2900 11 gun gun NN 40782 2900 12 - - HYPH 40782 2900 13 deck deck NN 40782 2900 14 , , , 40782 2900 15 bomb bomb NN 40782 2900 16 - - HYPH 40782 2900 17 ketch ketch NN 40782 2900 18 - - HYPH 40782 2900 19 rigged rig VBN 40782 2900 20 , , , 40782 2900 21 and and CC 40782 2900 22 about about RB 40782 2900 23 120 120 CD 40782 2900 24 feet foot NNS 40782 2900 25 overall overall JJ 40782 2900 26 42-foot 42-foot CD 40782 2900 27 4 4 CD 40782 2900 28 inches inch NNS 40782 2900 29 moulded mould VBN 40782 2900 30 beam beam NN 40782 2900 31 and and CC 40782 2900 32 8-foot 8-foot CD 40782 2900 33 depth depth NN 40782 2900 34 of of IN 40782 2900 35 hold hold NN 40782 2900 36 . . . 40782 2901 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2901 2 is be VBZ 40782 2901 3 said say VBN 40782 2901 4 to to TO 40782 2901 5 have have VB 40782 2901 6 been be VBN 40782 2901 7 a a DT 40782 2901 8 failure failure NN 40782 2901 9 due due IN 40782 2901 10 to to IN 40782 2901 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2901 12 unseaworthy unseaworthy JJ 40782 2901 13 proportions proportion NNS 40782 2901 14 and and CC 40782 2901 15 form form NN 40782 2901 16 ; ; : 40782 2901 17 the the DT 40782 2901 18 overhanging overhanging JJ 40782 2901 19 gun gun NN 40782 2901 20 deck deck NN 40782 2901 21 and and CC 40782 2901 22 sides side NNS 40782 2901 23 were be VBD 40782 2901 24 objected object VBN 40782 2901 25 to to IN 40782 2901 26 in in IN 40782 2901 27 particular particular JJ 40782 2901 28 . . . 40782 2902 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 2902 2 is be VBZ 40782 2902 3 called call VBN 40782 2902 4 a a DT 40782 2902 5 " " `` 40782 2902 6 Stationary Stationary NNP 40782 2902 7 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2902 8 " " '' 40782 2902 9 in in IN 40782 2902 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2902 11 plans plan NNS 40782 2902 12 , , , 40782 2902 13 which which WDT 40782 2902 14 are be VBP 40782 2902 15 in in IN 40782 2902 16 the the DT 40782 2902 17 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 2902 18 Collection Collection NNP 40782 2902 19 of of IN 40782 2902 20 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 2902 21 , , , 40782 2902 22 National National NNP 40782 2902 23 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 2902 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 2902 25 , , , 40782 2902 26 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 2902 27 . . . 40782 2903 1 Controversial controversial JJ 40782 2903 2 Descriptions description NNS 40782 2903 3 The the DT 40782 2903 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 2903 5 descriptions description NNS 40782 2903 6 of of IN 40782 2903 7 the the DT 40782 2903 8 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2903 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2903 10 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2903 11 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2903 12 _ _ NNP 40782 2903 13 do do VBP 40782 2903 14 not not RB 40782 2903 15 agree agree VB 40782 2903 16 . . . 40782 2904 1 This this DT 40782 2904 2 was be VBD 40782 2904 3 in in IN 40782 2904 4 part part NN 40782 2904 5 due due JJ 40782 2904 6 to to IN 40782 2904 7 differences difference NNS 40782 2904 8 between between IN 40782 2904 9 the the DT 40782 2904 10 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 2904 11 given give VBN 40782 2904 12 out out RP 40782 2904 13 by by IN 40782 2904 14 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2904 15 during during IN 40782 2904 16 the the DT 40782 2904 17 negotiations negotiation NNS 40782 2904 18 with with IN 40782 2904 19 the the DT 40782 2904 20 Federal Federal NNP 40782 2904 21 Government Government NNP 40782 2904 22 , , , 40782 2904 23 and and CC 40782 2904 24 after after IN 40782 2904 25 the the DT 40782 2904 26 ship ship NN 40782 2904 27 's 's POS 40782 2904 28 construction construction NN 40782 2904 29 was be VBD 40782 2904 30 authorized authorize VBN 40782 2904 31 . . . 40782 2905 1 From from IN 40782 2905 2 the the DT 40782 2905 3 context context NN 40782 2905 4 of of IN 40782 2905 5 various various JJ 40782 2905 6 statements statement NNS 40782 2905 7 concerning concern VBG 40782 2905 8 the the DT 40782 2905 9 projected project VBN 40782 2905 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 2905 11 , , , 40782 2905 12 such such JJ 40782 2905 13 as as IN 40782 2905 14 that that DT 40782 2905 15 of of IN 40782 2905 16 the the DT 40782 2905 17 naval naval JJ 40782 2905 18 officers officer NNS 40782 2905 19 , , , 40782 2905 20 the the DT 40782 2905 21 changes change NNS 40782 2905 22 in in IN 40782 2905 23 the the DT 40782 2905 24 intended intended JJ 40782 2905 25 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 2905 26 of of IN 40782 2905 27 the the DT 40782 2905 28 ship ship NN 40782 2905 29 can can MD 40782 2905 30 be be VB 40782 2905 31 seen see VBN 40782 2905 32 . . . 40782 2906 1 For for IN 40782 2906 2 example example NN 40782 2906 3 , , , 40782 2906 4 the the DT 40782 2906 5 officers officer NNS 40782 2906 6 state state VBP 40782 2906 7 the the DT 40782 2906 8 model model NN 40782 2906 9 and and CC 40782 2906 10 plan plan NN 40782 2906 11 shown show VBD 40782 2906 12 them -PRON- PRP 40782 2906 13 would would MD 40782 2906 14 produce produce VB 40782 2906 15 a a DT 40782 2906 16 battery battery NN 40782 2906 17 carrying carry VBG 40782 2906 18 24 24 CD 40782 2906 19 guns gun NNS 40782 2906 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2906 21 24- 24- CD 40782 2906 22 and and CC 40782 2906 23 32-pdrs 32-pdrs CD 40782 2906 24 . . . 40782 2907 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2907 2 , , , 40782 2907 3 and and CC 40782 2907 4 a a DT 40782 2907 5 letter letter NN 40782 2907 6 from from IN 40782 2907 7 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2907 8 to to IN 40782 2907 9 Jones,[9 Jones,[9 NNP 40782 2907 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2907 11 shows show VBZ 40782 2907 12 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2907 13 was be VBD 40782 2907 14 to to TO 40782 2907 15 be be VB 40782 2907 16 138 138 CD 40782 2907 17 feet foot NNS 40782 2907 18 on on IN 40782 2907 19 deck deck NN 40782 2907 20 and and CC 40782 2907 21 55-foot 55-foot CD 40782 2907 22 beam beam NN 40782 2907 23 . . . 40782 2908 1 The the DT 40782 2908 2 final final JJ 40782 2908 3 reported reported JJ 40782 2908 4 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 2908 5 , , , 40782 2908 6 given give VBN 40782 2908 7 by by IN 40782 2908 8 the the DT 40782 2908 9 Supervisory supervisory JJ 40782 2908 10 Committee,[10 committee,[10 NN 40782 2908 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2908 12 are be VBP 40782 2908 13 156 156 CD 40782 2908 14 feet foot NNS 40782 2908 15 length length NN 40782 2908 16 , , , 40782 2908 17 56 56 CD 40782 2908 18 feet foot NNS 40782 2908 19 beam beam VBP 40782 2908 20 , , , 40782 2908 21 and and CC 40782 2908 22 20 20 CD 40782 2908 23 feet foot NNS 40782 2908 24 depth depth NN 40782 2908 25 . . . 40782 2909 1 In in IN 40782 2909 2 addition addition NN 40782 2909 3 there there EX 40782 2909 4 are be VBP 40782 2909 5 a a DT 40782 2909 6 few few JJ 40782 2909 7 foreign foreign JJ 40782 2909 8 accounts account NNS 40782 2909 9 which which WDT 40782 2909 10 give give VBP 40782 2909 11 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 2909 12 and and CC 40782 2909 13 descriptions description NNS 40782 2909 14 . . . 40782 2910 1 The the DT 40782 2910 2 most most RBS 40782 2910 3 complete complete JJ 40782 2910 4 was be VBD 40782 2910 5 probably probably RB 40782 2910 6 that that DT 40782 2910 7 of of IN 40782 2910 8 Jean Jean NNP 40782 2910 9 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 2910 10 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 2910 11 , , , 40782 2910 12 a a DT 40782 2910 13 French french JJ 40782 2910 14 naval naval JJ 40782 2910 15 constructor constructor NN 40782 2910 16 who who WP 40782 2910 17 visited visit VBD 40782 2910 18 the the DT 40782 2910 19 United United NNP 40782 2910 20 States States NNP 40782 2910 21 soon soon RB 40782 2910 22 after after IN 40782 2910 23 the the DT 40782 2910 24 end end NN 40782 2910 25 of of IN 40782 2910 26 the the DT 40782 2910 27 War War NNP 40782 2910 28 of of IN 40782 2910 29 1812 1812 CD 40782 2910 30 and and CC 40782 2910 31 published publish VBD 40782 2910 32 a a DT 40782 2910 33 report report NN 40782 2910 34 on on IN 40782 2910 35 American american JJ 40782 2910 36 steamboats steamboat NNS 40782 2910 37 in in IN 40782 2910 38 1824 1824 CD 40782 2910 39 . . . 40782 2911 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2911 2 11 11 CD 40782 2911 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2911 4 The the DT 40782 2911 5 _ _ NNP 40782 2911 6 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2911 7 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2911 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2911 9 is be VBZ 40782 2911 10 barely barely RB 40782 2911 11 mentioned mention VBN 40782 2911 12 though though IN 40782 2911 13 a a DT 40782 2911 14 drawing drawing NN 40782 2911 15 of of IN 40782 2911 16 one one CD 40782 2911 17 of of IN 40782 2911 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2911 19 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2911 20 is be VBZ 40782 2911 21 given give VBN 40782 2911 22 . . . 40782 2912 1 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 2912 2 made make VBD 40782 2912 3 another another DT 40782 2912 4 report report NN 40782 2912 5 on on IN 40782 2912 6 the the DT 40782 2912 7 American American NNP 40782 2912 8 Navy Navy NNP 40782 2912 9 , , , 40782 2912 10 however however RB 40782 2912 11 . . . 40782 2913 1 Extensive extensive JJ 40782 2913 2 searches search NNS 40782 2913 3 have have VBP 40782 2913 4 been be VBN 40782 2913 5 made make VBN 40782 2913 6 for for IN 40782 2913 7 this this DT 40782 2913 8 in in IN 40782 2913 9 Paris Paris NNP 40782 2913 10 over over IN 40782 2913 11 the the DT 40782 2913 12 last last JJ 40782 2913 13 14 14 CD 40782 2913 14 years year NNS 40782 2913 15 , , , 40782 2913 16 but but CC 40782 2913 17 this this DT 40782 2913 18 paper paper NN 40782 2913 19 has have VBZ 40782 2913 20 not not RB 40782 2913 21 been be VBN 40782 2913 22 found find VBN 40782 2913 23 in in IN 40782 2913 24 any any DT 40782 2913 25 of of IN 40782 2913 26 the the DT 40782 2913 27 French french JJ 40782 2913 28 archives archive NNS 40782 2913 29 . . . 40782 2914 1 References reference NNS 40782 2914 2 to to IN 40782 2914 3 the the DT 40782 2914 4 original original JJ 40782 2914 5 text text NN 40782 2914 6 indicate indicate VB 40782 2914 7 that that IN 40782 2914 8 the the DT 40782 2914 9 naval naval JJ 40782 2914 10 report report NN 40782 2914 11 dealt deal VBD 40782 2914 12 very very RB 40782 2914 13 extensively extensively RB 40782 2914 14 with with IN 40782 2914 15 the the DT 40782 2914 16 _ _ NNP 40782 2914 17 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2914 18 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2914 19 _ _ NNP 40782 2914 20 . . . 40782 2915 1 Some some DT 40782 2915 2 of of IN 40782 2915 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2915 4 comments comment NNS 40782 2915 5 on on IN 40782 2915 6 the the DT 40782 2915 7 battery battery NN 40782 2915 8 appeared appear VBD 40782 2915 9 in in IN 40782 2915 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2915 11 Procès procã¨s NN 40782 2915 12 - - HYPH 40782 2915 13 verbaux verbaux NN 40782 2915 14 des des NNP 40782 2915 15 Sà Sà NNP 40782 2915 16 © © NNP 40782 2915 17 ances ance NNS 40782 2915 18 de de NNP 40782 2915 19 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 2915 20 © © NNP 40782 2915 21 mie mie FW 40782 2915 22 des des NNP 40782 2915 23 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 2915 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2915 25 . . . 40782 2916 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2916 2 12 12 CD 40782 2916 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2916 4 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 2916 5 considered consider VBD 40782 2916 6 the the DT 40782 2916 7 powers power NNS 40782 2916 8 of of IN 40782 2916 9 the the DT 40782 2916 10 battery battery NN 40782 2916 11 to to TO 40782 2916 12 have have VB 40782 2916 13 been be VBN 40782 2916 14 overrated overrate VBN 40782 2916 15 due due JJ 40782 2916 16 to to IN 40782 2916 17 fanciful fanciful JJ 40782 2916 18 accounts account NNS 40782 2916 19 of of IN 40782 2916 20 some some DT 40782 2916 21 laymen laymen NN 40782 2916 22 writers writer NNS 40782 2916 23 . . . 40782 2917 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2917 2 was be VBD 40782 2917 3 aware aware JJ 40782 2917 4 of of IN 40782 2917 5 the the DT 40782 2917 6 shortcomings shortcoming NNS 40782 2917 7 of of IN 40782 2917 8 the the DT 40782 2917 9 double double JJ 40782 2917 10 hull hull NN 40782 2917 11 in in IN 40782 2917 12 a a DT 40782 2917 13 steam steam NN 40782 2917 14 vessel vessel NN 40782 2917 15 at at IN 40782 2917 16 the the DT 40782 2917 17 then then RB 40782 2917 18 - - HYPH 40782 2917 19 possible possible JJ 40782 2917 20 speeds speed NNS 40782 2917 21 , , , 40782 2917 22 but but CC 40782 2917 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2917 24 apparently apparently RB 40782 2917 25 thought think VBD 40782 2917 26 two two CD 40782 2917 27 engines engine NNS 40782 2917 28 , , , 40782 2917 29 one one CD 40782 2917 30 in in IN 40782 2917 31 each each DT 40782 2917 32 hull hull NN 40782 2917 33 and and CC 40782 2917 34 each each DT 40782 2917 35 with with IN 40782 2917 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2917 37 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2917 38 would would MD 40782 2917 39 be be VB 40782 2917 40 better well JJR 40782 2917 41 than than IN 40782 2917 42 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2917 43 's 's POS 40782 2917 44 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2917 45 of of IN 40782 2917 46 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2917 47 in in IN 40782 2917 48 one one CD 40782 2917 49 hull hull NN 40782 2917 50 and and CC 40782 2917 51 engine engine NN 40782 2917 52 in in IN 40782 2917 53 the the DT 40782 2917 54 other other JJ 40782 2917 55 . . . 40782 2918 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 2918 2 noted note VBD 40782 2918 3 that that IN 40782 2918 4 the the DT 40782 2918 5 paddle paddle JJ 40782 2918 6 wheel wheel NN 40782 2918 7 turned turn VBD 40782 2918 8 16 16 CD 40782 2918 9 - - SYM 40782 2918 10 18 18 CD 40782 2918 11 rpm rpm NN 40782 2918 12 and and CC 40782 2918 13 that that IN 40782 2918 14 steam steam NN 40782 2918 15 pressure pressure NN 40782 2918 16 sustained sustain VBD 40782 2918 17 a a DT 40782 2918 18 column column NN 40782 2918 19 of of IN 40782 2918 20 mercury mercury NN 40782 2918 21 25 25 CD 40782 2918 22 to to TO 40782 2918 23 35 35 CD 40782 2918 24 centimeters centimeter NNS 40782 2918 25 . . . 40782 2919 1 The the DT 40782 2919 2 safety safety NN 40782 2919 3 valve valve NN 40782 2919 4 was be VBD 40782 2919 5 set set VBN 40782 2919 6 at at IN 40782 2919 7 50 50 CD 40782 2919 8 centimeters centimeter NNS 40782 2919 9 . . . 40782 2920 1 Fuel fuel NN 40782 2920 2 consumption consumption NN 40782 2920 3 was be VBD 40782 2920 4 3 3 CD 40782 2920 5 - - SYM 40782 2920 6 5/8 5/8 CD 40782 2920 7 cords cord NNS 40782 2920 8 of of IN 40782 2920 9 pine pine JJ 40782 2920 10 wood wood NN 40782 2920 11 per per IN 40782 2920 12 hour hour NN 40782 2920 13 . . . 40782 2921 1 In in IN 40782 2921 2 view view NN 40782 2921 3 of of IN 40782 2921 4 the the DT 40782 2921 5 access access NN 40782 2921 6 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 2921 7 is be VBZ 40782 2921 8 known know VBN 40782 2921 9 to to TO 40782 2921 10 have have VB 40782 2921 11 had have VBN 40782 2921 12 to to IN 40782 2921 13 American american JJ 40782 2921 14 naval naval JJ 40782 2921 15 constructors constructor NNS 40782 2921 16 , , , 40782 2921 17 shipbuilders shipbuilder NNS 40782 2921 18 , , , 40782 2921 19 and and CC 40782 2921 20 engineers engineer NNS 40782 2921 21 , , , 40782 2921 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2921 23 is be VBZ 40782 2921 24 highly highly RB 40782 2921 25 probable probable JJ 40782 2921 26 that that IN 40782 2921 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2921 28 not not RB 40782 2921 29 only only RB 40782 2921 30 obtained obtain VBD 40782 2921 31 the the DT 40782 2921 32 building building NN 40782 2921 33 plan plan NN 40782 2921 34 of of IN 40782 2921 35 the the DT 40782 2921 36 ship ship NN 40782 2921 37 but but CC 40782 2921 38 also also RB 40782 2921 39 some some DT 40782 2921 40 of of IN 40782 2921 41 the the DT 40782 2921 42 earlier early JJR 40782 2921 43 project project NN 40782 2921 44 plans plan NNS 40782 2921 45 from from IN 40782 2921 46 the the DT 40782 2921 47 builders builder NNS 40782 2921 48 and and CC 40782 2921 49 from from IN 40782 2921 50 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2921 51 's 's POS 40782 2921 52 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 2921 53 , , , 40782 2921 54 Stoudinger Stoudinger NNP 40782 2921 55 . . . 40782 2922 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2922 2 is be VBZ 40782 2922 3 , , , 40782 2922 4 therefore therefore RB 40782 2922 5 , , , 40782 2922 6 a a DT 40782 2922 7 great great JJ 40782 2922 8 misfortune misfortune NN 40782 2922 9 that that WDT 40782 2922 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2922 11 lengthy lengthy JJ 40782 2922 12 report report NN 40782 2922 13 on on IN 40782 2922 14 the the DT 40782 2922 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2922 16 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2922 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2922 18 can can MD 40782 2922 19 not not RB 40782 2922 20 be be VB 40782 2922 21 produced produce VBN 40782 2922 22 . . . 40782 2923 1 A a DT 40782 2923 2 French french JJ 40782 2923 3 naval naval JJ 40782 2923 4 officer officer NN 40782 2923 5 who who WP 40782 2923 6 investigated investigate VBD 40782 2923 7 the the DT 40782 2923 8 ship ship NN 40782 2923 9 , , , 40782 2923 10 M. M. NNP 40782 2923 11 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2923 12 © © NNP 40782 2923 13 ry ry NNP 40782 2923 14 , , , 40782 2923 15 also also RB 40782 2923 16 wrote write VBD 40782 2923 17 a a DT 40782 2923 18 description description NN 40782 2923 19 , , , 40782 2923 20 published publish VBN 40782 2923 21 in in IN 40782 2923 22 " " `` 40782 2923 23 Notice Notice NNP 40782 2923 24 sur sur FW 40782 2923 25 la la NNP 40782 2923 26 Vie Vie NNP 40782 2923 27 et et NN 40782 2923 28 les les FW 40782 2923 29 Travaux Travaux NNP 40782 2923 30 de de NNP 40782 2923 31 Robert Robert NNP 40782 2923 32 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2923 33 . . . 40782 2924 1 " " `` 40782 2924 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2924 3 13 13 CD 40782 2924 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2924 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2924 6 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2924 7 : : : 40782 2924 8 Figure figure NN 40782 2924 9 5.--FLOATING 5.--FLOATING NNP 40782 2924 10 BATTERY BATTERY NNP 40782 2924 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2924 12 Spanker Spanker NNP 40782 2924 13 _ _ NNP 40782 2924 14 built build VBD 40782 2924 15 , , , 40782 2924 16 in in IN 40782 2924 17 England England NNP 40782 2924 18 by by IN 40782 2924 19 William William NNP 40782 2924 20 Barnard Barnard NNP 40782 2924 21 , , , 40782 2924 22 at at IN 40782 2924 23 Deptford Deptford NNP 40782 2924 24 on on IN 40782 2924 25 the the DT 40782 2924 26 Thames Thames NNP 40782 2924 27 , , , 40782 2924 28 and and CC 40782 2924 29 launched launch VBD 40782 2924 30 June June NNP 40782 2924 31 14 14 CD 40782 2924 32 , , , 40782 2924 33 1794 1794 CD 40782 2924 34 . . . 40782 2925 1 Rigged rig VBN 40782 2925 2 as as IN 40782 2925 3 a a DT 40782 2925 4 bomb bomb NN 40782 2925 5 ketch ketch NN 40782 2925 6 , , , 40782 2925 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2925 8 length length NN 40782 2925 9 is be VBZ 40782 2925 10 111 111 CD 40782 2925 11 feet foot NNS 40782 2925 12 7 7 CD 40782 2925 13 inches inch NNS 40782 2925 14 in in IN 40782 2925 15 the the DT 40782 2925 16 keel keel NN 40782 2925 17 , , , 40782 2925 18 extreme extreme JJ 40782 2925 19 beam beam NN 40782 2925 20 42 42 CD 40782 2925 21 feet foot NNS 40782 2925 22 4 4 CD 40782 2925 23 inches inch NNS 40782 2925 24 , , , 40782 2925 25 depth depth NN 40782 2925 26 of of IN 40782 2925 27 hold hold NN 40782 2925 28 8 8 CD 40782 2925 29 feet foot NNS 40782 2925 30 . . . 40782 2926 1 Upper upper JJ 40782 2926 2 deck deck NN 40782 2926 3 plan plan NN 40782 2926 4 also also RB 40782 2926 5 shown show VBN 40782 2926 6 . . . 40782 2926 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2927 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2927 2 should should MD 40782 2927 3 be be VB 40782 2927 4 noted note VBN 40782 2927 5 in in IN 40782 2927 6 regard regard NN 40782 2927 7 to to IN 40782 2927 8 what what WP 40782 2927 9 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2927 10 © © NNP 40782 2927 11 ry ry NNP 40782 2927 12 wrote write VBD 40782 2927 13 about about IN 40782 2927 14 the the DT 40782 2927 15 _ _ NNP 40782 2927 16 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2927 17 _ _ NNP 40782 2927 18 , , , 40782 2927 19 that that IN 40782 2927 20 in in IN 40782 2927 21 1821 1821 CD 40782 2927 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2927 23 had have VBD 40782 2927 24 been be VBN 40782 2927 25 considered consider VBN 40782 2927 26 desirable desirable JJ 40782 2927 27 to to TO 40782 2927 28 disarm disarm VB 40782 2927 29 the the DT 40782 2927 30 ship ship NN 40782 2927 31 . . . 40782 2928 1 The the DT 40782 2928 2 engineer engineer NN 40782 2928 3 in in IN 40782 2928 4 charge charge NN 40782 2928 5 , , , 40782 2928 6 William William NNP 40782 2928 7 Purcell Purcell NNP 40782 2928 8 , , , 40782 2928 9 had have VBD 40782 2928 10 reported report VBN 40782 2928 11 that that IN 40782 2928 12 as as IN 40782 2928 13 there there EX 40782 2928 14 were be VBD 40782 2928 15 not not RB 40782 2928 16 proper proper JJ 40782 2928 17 scuppers scupper NNS 40782 2928 18 , , , 40782 2928 19 dirt dirt NN 40782 2928 20 and and CC 40782 2928 21 water water NN 40782 2928 22 had have VBD 40782 2928 23 entered enter VBN 40782 2928 24 the the DT 40782 2928 25 hull hull NN 40782 2928 26 and and CC 40782 2928 27 had have VBD 40782 2928 28 collected collect VBN 40782 2928 29 under under IN 40782 2928 30 the the DT 40782 2928 31 engine engine NN 40782 2928 32 and and CC 40782 2928 33 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2928 34 , , , 40782 2928 35 causing cause VBG 40782 2928 36 damage damage NN 40782 2928 37 to to IN 40782 2928 38 the the DT 40782 2928 39 hull hull NN 40782 2928 40 , , , 40782 2928 41 and and CC 40782 2928 42 also also RB 40782 2928 43 that that IN 40782 2928 44 with with IN 40782 2928 45 guns gun NNS 40782 2928 46 removed remove VBN 40782 2928 47 , , , 40782 2928 48 the the DT 40782 2928 49 _ _ NNP 40782 2928 50 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2928 51 _ _ NNP 40782 2928 52 would would MD 40782 2928 53 float float VB 40782 2928 54 too too RB 40782 2928 55 high high JJ 40782 2928 56 for for IN 40782 2928 57 the the DT 40782 2928 58 paddle paddle JJ 40782 2928 59 wheel wheel NN 40782 2928 60 to to TO 40782 2928 61 propel propel VB 40782 2928 62 the the DT 40782 2928 63 vessel vessel NN 40782 2928 64 ; ; : 40782 2928 65 so so CC 40782 2928 66 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2928 67 had have VBD 40782 2928 68 been be VBN 40782 2928 69 decided decide VBN 40782 2928 70 to to TO 40782 2928 71 remove remove VB 40782 2928 72 all all DT 40782 2928 73 machinery machinery NN 40782 2928 74 as as RB 40782 2928 75 well well RB 40782 2928 76 as as IN 40782 2928 77 the the DT 40782 2928 78 armament armament NN 40782 2928 79 . . . 40782 2929 1 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2929 2 © © NNP 40782 2929 3 ry ry NNP 40782 2929 4 's 's POS 40782 2929 5 description description NN 40782 2929 6 , , , 40782 2929 7 published publish VBN 40782 2929 8 in in IN 40782 2929 9 1822 1822 CD 40782 2929 10 , , , 40782 2929 11 was be VBD 40782 2929 12 taken take VBN 40782 2929 13 from from IN 40782 2929 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2929 15 report report NN 40782 2929 16 to to IN 40782 2929 17 the the DT 40782 2929 18 Minister Minister NNP 40782 2929 19 of of IN 40782 2929 20 Marine Marine NNP 40782 2929 21 and and CC 40782 2929 22 Colonies Colonies NNPS 40782 2929 23 . . . 40782 2930 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2930 2 noted note VBD 40782 2930 3 the the DT 40782 2930 4 battery battery NN 40782 2930 5 was be VBD 40782 2930 6 made make VBN 40782 2930 7 of of IN 40782 2930 8 two two CD 40782 2930 9 hulls hull NNS 40782 2930 10 separated separate VBN 40782 2930 11 by by IN 40782 2930 12 a a DT 40782 2930 13 channel channel NN 40782 2930 14 , , , 40782 2930 15 or or CC 40782 2930 16 " " `` 40782 2930 17 race race NN 40782 2930 18 , , , 40782 2930 19 " " '' 40782 2930 20 15 15 CD 40782 2930 21 - - HYPH 40782 2930 22 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2930 23 feet foot NNS 40782 2930 24 wide wide JJ 40782 2930 25 , , , 40782 2930 26 running run VBG 40782 2930 27 the the DT 40782 2930 28 full full JJ 40782 2930 29 length length NN 40782 2930 30 of of IN 40782 2930 31 the the DT 40782 2930 32 vessel vessel NN 40782 2930 33 . . . 40782 2931 1 The the DT 40782 2931 2 two two CD 40782 2931 3 hulls hull NNS 40782 2931 4 were be VBD 40782 2931 5 joined join VBN 40782 2931 6 by by IN 40782 2931 7 a a DT 40782 2931 8 deck deck NN 40782 2931 9 just just RB 40782 2931 10 above above IN 40782 2931 11 the the DT 40782 2931 12 waterline waterline NN 40782 2931 13 , , , 40782 2931 14 as as RB 40782 2931 15 well well RB 40782 2931 16 as as IN 40782 2931 17 by by IN 40782 2931 18 an an DT 40782 2931 19 upper upper JJ 40782 2931 20 deck deck NN 40782 2931 21 , , , 40782 2931 22 and and CC 40782 2931 23 also also RB 40782 2931 24 connected connect VBN 40782 2931 25 at at IN 40782 2931 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2931 27 keels keel NNS 40782 2931 28 by by IN 40782 2931 29 means mean NNS 40782 2931 30 of of IN 40782 2931 31 12 12 CD 40782 2931 32 oak oak NN 40782 2931 33 beams beam NNS 40782 2931 34 each each DT 40782 2931 35 1 1 CD 40782 2931 36 foot foot NN 40782 2931 37 square square NN 40782 2931 38 . . . 40782 2932 1 The the DT 40782 2932 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 2932 3 was be VBD 40782 2932 4 152 152 CD 40782 2932 5 feet foot NNS 40782 2932 6 long long JJ 40782 2932 7 , , , 40782 2932 8 57 57 CD 40782 2932 9 feet foot NNS 40782 2932 10 beam beam VBP 40782 2932 11 , , , 40782 2932 12 and and CC 40782 2932 13 20 20 CD 40782 2932 14 feet foot NNS 40782 2932 15 deep deep JJ 40782 2932 16 . . . 40782 2933 1 Sides side NNS 40782 2933 2 were be VBD 40782 2933 3 4 4 CD 40782 2933 4 feet foot NNS 40782 2933 5 10 10 CD 40782 2933 6 inches inch NNS 40782 2933 7 thick thick JJ 40782 2933 8 , , , 40782 2933 9 and and CC 40782 2933 10 the the DT 40782 2933 11 ends end NNS 40782 2933 12 of of IN 40782 2933 13 the the DT 40782 2933 14 hull hull NN 40782 2933 15 were be VBD 40782 2933 16 rounded round VBN 40782 2933 17 and and CC 40782 2933 18 alike alike RB 40782 2933 19 . . . 40782 2934 1 There there EX 40782 2934 2 were be VBD 40782 2934 3 two two CD 40782 2934 4 rudders rudder NNS 40782 2934 5 at at IN 40782 2934 6 each each DT 40782 2934 7 end end NN 40782 2934 8 , , , 40782 2934 9 one one CD 40782 2934 10 on on IN 40782 2934 11 each each DT 40782 2934 12 hull hull NN 40782 2934 13 , , , 40782 2934 14 alongside alongside IN 40782 2934 15 the the DT 40782 2934 16 race race NN 40782 2934 17 . . . 40782 2935 1 The the DT 40782 2935 2 eight eight CD 40782 2935 3 paddle paddle NN 40782 2935 4 blades blade NNS 40782 2935 5 , , , 40782 2935 6 each each DT 40782 2935 7 14 14 CD 40782 2935 8 - - HYPH 40782 2935 9 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2935 10 feet foot NNS 40782 2935 11 by by IN 40782 2935 12 3 3 CD 40782 2935 13 feet foot NNS 40782 2935 14 , , , 40782 2935 15 turned turn VBD 40782 2935 16 in in RP 40782 2935 17 either either DT 40782 2935 18 direction direction NN 40782 2935 19 by by IN 40782 2935 20 stopping stop VBG 40782 2935 21 the the DT 40782 2935 22 engine engine NN 40782 2935 23 piston piston NN 40782 2935 24 at at IN 40782 2935 25 half half JJ 40782 2935 26 - - HYPH 40782 2935 27 stroke stroke NN 40782 2935 28 and and CC 40782 2935 29 reversing reverse VBG 40782 2935 30 the the DT 40782 2935 31 flow flow NN 40782 2935 32 of of IN 40782 2935 33 steam steam NN 40782 2935 34 . . . 40782 2936 1 Rigged rig VBN 40782 2936 2 with with IN 40782 2936 3 two two CD 40782 2936 4 lateen lateen JJ 40782 2936 5 sails sail NNS 40782 2936 6 and and CC 40782 2936 7 two two CD 40782 2936 8 jibs jibs NNP 40782 2936 9 , , , 40782 2936 10 the the DT 40782 2936 11 ship ship NN 40782 2936 12 sailed sail VBD 40782 2936 13 either either CC 40782 2936 14 end end VB 40782 2936 15 first first RB 40782 2936 16 . . . 40782 2937 1 The the DT 40782 2937 2 engine engine NN 40782 2937 3 of of IN 40782 2937 4 120 120 CD 40782 2937 5 hp hp NN 40782 2937 6 was be VBD 40782 2937 7 in in IN 40782 2937 8 one one CD 40782 2937 9 hull hull NN 40782 2937 10 and and CC 40782 2937 11 two two CD 40782 2937 12 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2937 13 were be VBD 40782 2937 14 in in IN 40782 2937 15 the the DT 40782 2937 16 other other JJ 40782 2937 17 . . . 40782 2938 1 Other other JJ 40782 2938 2 sources source NNS 40782 2938 3 , , , 40782 2938 4 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 2938 5 , , , 40782 2938 6 and and CC 40782 2938 7 Colden Colden NNP 40782 2938 8 in in IN 40782 2938 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2938 10 Procès procã¨s NN 40782 2938 11 - - HYPH 40782 2938 12 verbaux verbaux NN 40782 2938 13 des des NNP 40782 2938 14 Sà Sà NNP 40782 2938 15 © © NNP 40782 2938 16 ances ance NNS 40782 2938 17 de de NNP 40782 2938 18 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 2938 19 © © NNP 40782 2938 20 mie mie FW 40782 2938 21 des des FW 40782 2938 22 Sciences_,[14 sciences_,[14 FW 40782 2938 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2938 24 gave give VBD 40782 2938 25 additional additional JJ 40782 2938 26 information information NN 40782 2938 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2938 28 some some DT 40782 2938 29 of of IN 40782 2938 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2938 31 incorrect incorrect JJ 40782 2938 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2938 33 : : : 40782 2938 34 the the DT 40782 2938 35 engine engine NN 40782 2938 36 was be VBD 40782 2938 37 inclined incline VBN 40782 2938 38 , , , 40782 2938 39 with with IN 40782 2938 40 a a DT 40782 2938 41 4-foot 4-foot CD 40782 2938 42 - - HYPH 40782 2938 43 diameter diameter NN 40782 2938 44 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2938 45 , , , 40782 2938 46 5-foot 5-foot CD 40782 2938 47 stroke stroke NN 40782 2938 48 , , , 40782 2938 49 direct direct JJ 40782 2938 50 - - HYPH 40782 2938 51 connected connected JJ 40782 2938 52 to to IN 40782 2938 53 the the DT 40782 2938 54 paddle paddle NNP 40782 2938 55 wheel wheel NN 40782 2938 56 , , , 40782 2938 57 which which WDT 40782 2938 58 was be VBD 40782 2938 59 turned turn VBN 40782 2938 60 at at IN 40782 2938 61 18 18 CD 40782 2938 62 rpm rpm NN 40782 2938 63 . . . 40782 2939 1 The the DT 40782 2939 2 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2939 3 were be VBD 40782 2939 4 8 8 CD 40782 2939 5 à ã NN 40782 2939 6 � � NNP 40782 2939 7 22 22 CD 40782 2939 8 feet foot NNS 40782 2939 9 with with IN 40782 2939 10 the the DT 40782 2939 11 fireboxes firebox NNS 40782 2939 12 in in IN 40782 2939 13 inside inside JJ 40782 2939 14 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 2939 15 , , , 40782 2939 16 each each DT 40782 2939 17 about about RB 40782 2939 18 5 5 CD 40782 2939 19 feet foot NNS 40782 2939 20 in in IN 40782 2939 21 diameter diameter NN 40782 2939 22 , , , 40782 2939 23 and and CC 40782 2939 24 extending extend VBG 40782 2939 25 about about IN 40782 2939 26 half half PDT 40782 2939 27 the the DT 40782 2939 28 length length NN 40782 2939 29 of of IN 40782 2939 30 the the DT 40782 2939 31 boiler boiler NN 40782 2939 32 from from IN 40782 2939 33 the the DT 40782 2939 34 fire fire NN 40782 2939 35 doors door NNS 40782 2939 36 . . . 40782 2940 1 Two two CD 40782 2940 2 fire fire NN 40782 2940 3 tubes tube NNS 40782 2940 4 , , , 40782 2940 5 each each DT 40782 2940 6 about about RB 40782 2940 7 3 3 CD 40782 2940 8 feet foot NNS 40782 2940 9 in in IN 40782 2940 10 diameter diameter NN 40782 2940 11 , , , 40782 2940 12 returned return VBD 40782 2940 13 the the DT 40782 2940 14 gases gas NNS 40782 2940 15 from from IN 40782 2940 16 the the DT 40782 2940 17 inside inside JJ 40782 2940 18 end end NN 40782 2940 19 of of IN 40782 2940 20 the the DT 40782 2940 21 fireboxes firebox NNS 40782 2940 22 to to IN 40782 2940 23 the the DT 40782 2940 24 stacks stack NNS 40782 2940 25 at at IN 40782 2940 26 the the DT 40782 2940 27 firing firing NN 40782 2940 28 end end NN 40782 2940 29 . . . 40782 2941 1 Except except IN 40782 2941 2 at at IN 40782 2941 3 the the DT 40782 2941 4 fire fire NN 40782 2941 5 - - HYPH 40782 2941 6 door door NN 40782 2941 7 end end NN 40782 2941 8 , , , 40782 2941 9 the the DT 40782 2941 10 firebox firebox NN 40782 2941 11 was be VBD 40782 2941 12 completely completely RB 40782 2941 13 surrounded surround VBN 40782 2941 14 by by IN 40782 2941 15 water water NN 40782 2941 16 . . . 40782 2942 1 The the DT 40782 2942 2 boiler boiler NN 40782 2942 3 pressure pressure NN 40782 2942 4 of of IN 40782 2942 5 about about RB 40782 2942 6 6 6 CD 40782 2942 7 psi psi NNP 40782 2942 8 was be VBD 40782 2942 9 not not RB 40782 2942 10 maintained maintain VBN 40782 2942 11 , , , 40782 2942 12 varying vary VBG 40782 2942 13 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 2942 14 with with IN 40782 2942 15 each each DT 40782 2942 16 stroke stroke NN 40782 2942 17 of of IN 40782 2942 18 the the DT 40782 2942 19 engine engine NN 40782 2942 20 . . . 40782 2943 1 Water water NN 40782 2943 2 level level NN 40782 2943 3 in in IN 40782 2943 4 the the DT 40782 2943 5 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2943 6 was be VBD 40782 2943 7 indicated indicate VBN 40782 2943 8 by by IN 40782 2943 9 try try NN 40782 2943 10 cocks cock NNS 40782 2943 11 . . . 40782 2944 1 The the DT 40782 2944 2 safety safety NN 40782 2944 3 valve valve NN 40782 2944 4 was be VBD 40782 2944 5 controlled control VBN 40782 2944 6 by by IN 40782 2944 7 a a DT 40782 2944 8 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 40782 2944 9 lever lever NN 40782 2944 10 . . . 40782 2945 1 A a DT 40782 2945 2 jet jet NN 40782 2945 3 of of IN 40782 2945 4 salt salt NN 40782 2945 5 water water NN 40782 2945 6 was be VBD 40782 2945 7 injected inject VBN 40782 2945 8 into into IN 40782 2945 9 the the DT 40782 2945 10 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 2945 11 trunk trunk NN 40782 2945 12 to to TO 40782 2945 13 form form VB 40782 2945 14 a a DT 40782 2945 15 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 2945 16 by by IN 40782 2945 17 condensation condensation NN 40782 2945 18 . . . 40782 2946 1 An an DT 40782 2946 2 air air NN 40782 2946 3 pump pump NN 40782 2946 4 transferred transfer VBN 40782 2946 5 condensate condensate NN 40782 2946 6 and and CC 40782 2946 7 sea sea NN 40782 2946 8 water water NN 40782 2946 9 into into IN 40782 2946 10 a a DT 40782 2946 11 tank tank NN 40782 2946 12 from from IN 40782 2946 13 which which WDT 40782 2946 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2946 15 passed pass VBD 40782 2946 16 overboard overboard RB 40782 2946 17 . . . 40782 2947 1 Only only RB 40782 2947 2 about about RB 40782 2947 3 a a DT 40782 2947 4 tenth tenth NN 40782 2947 5 of of IN 40782 2947 6 this this DT 40782 2947 7 water water NN 40782 2947 8 was be VBD 40782 2947 9 returned return VBN 40782 2947 10 to to IN 40782 2947 11 the the DT 40782 2947 12 boilers boiler NNS 40782 2947 13 . . . 40782 2948 1 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2948 2 © © NNP 40782 2948 3 ry ry NNP 40782 2948 4 stated state VBN 40782 2948 5 also also RB 40782 2948 6 that that IN 40782 2948 7 only only RB 40782 2948 8 the the DT 40782 2948 9 lower low JJR 40782 2948 10 or or CC 40782 2948 11 gun gun NN 40782 2948 12 deck deck NN 40782 2948 13 was be VBD 40782 2948 14 to to TO 40782 2948 15 be be VB 40782 2948 16 armed arm VBN 40782 2948 17 . . . 40782 2949 1 No no DT 40782 2949 2 bulwarks bulwark NNS 40782 2949 3 were be VBD 40782 2949 4 on on IN 40782 2949 5 the the DT 40782 2949 6 spar spar NN 40782 2949 7 deck deck NN 40782 2949 8 , , , 40782 2949 9 only only RB 40782 2949 10 iron iron NN 40782 2949 11 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 2949 12 to to TO 40782 2949 13 which which WDT 40782 2949 14 were be VBD 40782 2949 15 fastened fasten VBN 40782 2949 16 a a DT 40782 2949 17 breastwork breastwork NN 40782 2949 18 of of IN 40782 2949 19 wet wet JJ 40782 2949 20 cotton cotton NN 40782 2949 21 bales bale NNS 40782 2949 22 when when WRB 40782 2949 23 the the DT 40782 2949 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2949 25 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2949 26 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2949 27 _ _ NNP 40782 2949 28 was be VBD 40782 2949 29 in in IN 40782 2949 30 action action NN 40782 2949 31 . . . 40782 2950 1 The the DT 40782 2950 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2950 3 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2950 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2950 5 was be VBD 40782 2950 6 designed design VBN 40782 2950 7 to to TO 40782 2950 8 carry carry VB 40782 2950 9 30 30 CD 40782 2950 10 guns gun NNS 40782 2950 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2950 12 32-pdr 32-pdr CD 40782 2950 13 . . . 40782 2951 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2951 2 , , , 40782 2951 3 with with IN 40782 2951 4 3 3 CD 40782 2951 5 guns gun NNS 40782 2951 6 in in IN 40782 2951 7 each each DT 40782 2951 8 end end NN 40782 2951 9 and and CC 40782 2951 10 12 12 CD 40782 2951 11 on on IN 40782 2951 12 each each DT 40782 2951 13 side side NN 40782 2951 14 , , , 40782 2951 15 but but CC 40782 2951 16 no no DT 40782 2951 17 guns gun NNS 40782 2951 18 in in IN 40782 2951 19 the the DT 40782 2951 20 wake wake NN 40782 2951 21 of of IN 40782 2951 22 paddle paddle NNP 40782 2951 23 wheel wheel NN 40782 2951 24 and and CC 40782 2951 25 machinery machinery NN 40782 2951 26 . . . 40782 2952 1 Hatches hatch NNS 40782 2952 2 to to TO 40782 2952 3 give give VB 40782 2952 4 air air NN 40782 2952 5 to to IN 40782 2952 6 the the DT 40782 2952 7 stokehold stokehold NN 40782 2952 8 were be VBD 40782 2952 9 located locate VBN 40782 2952 10 amidships amidship NNS 40782 2952 11 . . . 40782 2953 1 The the DT 40782 2953 2 _ _ NNP 40782 2953 3 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2953 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2953 5 was be VBD 40782 2953 6 to to TO 40782 2953 7 have have VB 40782 2953 8 been be VBN 40782 2953 9 supplemented supplement VBN 40782 2953 10 at at IN 40782 2953 11 the the DT 40782 2953 12 ends end NNS 40782 2953 13 of of IN 40782 2953 14 each each DT 40782 2953 15 hull hull NN 40782 2953 16 by by IN 40782 2953 17 a a DT 40782 2953 18 Columbiad Columbiad NNP 40782 2953 19 " " `` 40782 2953 20 submarine submarine NN 40782 2953 21 gun gun NN 40782 2953 22 " " '' 40782 2953 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2953 24 100-pdr 100-pdr CD 40782 2953 25 . . . 40782 2954 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2954 2 , , , 40782 2954 3 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2954 4 's 's POS 40782 2954 5 invention invention NN 40782 2954 6 , , , 40782 2954 7 but but CC 40782 2954 8 these these DT 40782 2954 9 were be VBD 40782 2954 10 not not RB 40782 2954 11 fitted fit VBN 40782 2954 12 . . . 40782 2955 1 Provision provision NN 40782 2955 2 was be VBD 40782 2955 3 to to TO 40782 2955 4 be be VB 40782 2955 5 made make VBN 40782 2955 6 in in IN 40782 2955 7 the the DT 40782 2955 8 fireboxes firebox NNS 40782 2955 9 for for IN 40782 2955 10 heating heating NN 40782 2955 11 shot shot NN 40782 2955 12 , , , 40782 2955 13 and and CC 40782 2955 14 a a DT 40782 2955 15 force force NN 40782 2955 16 pump pump NN 40782 2955 17 with with IN 40782 2955 18 a a DT 40782 2955 19 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2955 20 33 33 CD 40782 2955 21 inches inch NNS 40782 2955 22 in in IN 40782 2955 23 diameter diameter NN 40782 2955 24 was be VBD 40782 2955 25 employed employ VBN 40782 2955 26 to to TO 40782 2955 27 throw throw VB 40782 2955 28 a a DT 40782 2955 29 stream stream NN 40782 2955 30 of of IN 40782 2955 31 cold cold JJ 40782 2955 32 water water NN 40782 2955 33 , , , 40782 2955 34 about about RB 40782 2955 35 60 60 CD 40782 2955 36 - - SYM 40782 2955 37 80 80 CD 40782 2955 38 gallons gallon NNS 40782 2955 39 per per IN 40782 2955 40 minute minute NN 40782 2955 41 , , , 40782 2955 42 for for IN 40782 2955 43 a a DT 40782 2955 44 distance distance NN 40782 2955 45 of of IN 40782 2955 46 about about RB 40782 2955 47 two two CD 40782 2955 48 hundred hundred CD 40782 2955 49 feet foot NNS 40782 2955 50 . . . 40782 2956 1 This this DT 40782 2956 2 could could MD 40782 2956 3 be be VB 40782 2956 4 done do VBN 40782 2956 5 only only RB 40782 2956 6 when when WRB 40782 2956 7 the the DT 40782 2956 8 paddle paddle JJ 40782 2956 9 wheel wheel NN 40782 2956 10 was be VBD 40782 2956 11 not not RB 40782 2956 12 in in IN 40782 2956 13 operation operation NN 40782 2956 14 . . . 40782 2957 1 The the DT 40782 2957 2 paddle paddle NN 40782 2957 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 2957 4 was be VBD 40782 2957 5 housed house VBN 40782 2957 6 , , , 40782 2957 7 the the DT 40782 2957 8 top top NN 40782 2957 9 fitted fit VBD 40782 2957 10 with with IN 40782 2957 11 stairs stair NNS 40782 2957 12 to to IN 40782 2957 13 the the DT 40782 2957 14 spar spar NN 40782 2957 15 deck deck NN 40782 2957 16 . . . 40782 2958 1 The the DT 40782 2958 2 gun gun NN 40782 2958 3 deck deck NN 40782 2958 4 , , , 40782 2958 5 over over IN 40782 2958 6 the the DT 40782 2958 7 race race NN 40782 2958 8 , , , 40782 2958 9 was be VBD 40782 2958 10 used use VBN 40782 2958 11 in in IN 40782 2958 12 part part NN 40782 2958 13 for for IN 40782 2958 14 staterooms stateroom NNS 40782 2958 15 , , , 40782 2958 16 of of IN 40782 2958 17 which which WDT 40782 2958 18 the the DT 40782 2958 19 bulkheads bulkhead NNS 40782 2958 20 were be VBD 40782 2958 21 permanent permanent JJ 40782 2958 22 . . . 40782 2959 1 Hammocks hammock NNS 40782 2959 2 for for IN 40782 2959 3 the the DT 40782 2959 4 complement complement NN 40782 2959 5 of of IN 40782 2959 6 500 500 CD 40782 2959 7 men man NNS 40782 2959 8 were be VBD 40782 2959 9 to to TO 40782 2959 10 be be VB 40782 2959 11 slung sling VBN 40782 2959 12 on on IN 40782 2959 13 the the DT 40782 2959 14 rest rest NN 40782 2959 15 of of IN 40782 2959 16 the the DT 40782 2959 17 gun gun NN 40782 2959 18 deck deck NN 40782 2959 19 . . . 40782 2960 1 The the DT 40782 2960 2 ship ship NN 40782 2960 3 drew draw VBD 40782 2960 4 10 10 CD 40782 2960 5 feet foot NNS 40782 2960 6 4 4 CD 40782 2960 7 inches inch NNS 40782 2960 8 , , , 40782 2960 9 with with IN 40782 2960 10 the the DT 40782 2960 11 port port NN 40782 2960 12 sills sill VBZ 40782 2960 13 about about RB 40782 2960 14 5 5 CD 40782 2960 15 - - SYM 40782 2960 16 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 2960 17 feet foot NNS 40782 2960 18 above above IN 40782 2960 19 the the DT 40782 2960 20 loadline loadline NN 40782 2960 21 . . . 40782 2961 1 Burning burn VBG 40782 2961 2 wood wood NN 40782 2961 3 , , , 40782 2961 4 the the DT 40782 2961 5 vessel vessel NN 40782 2961 6 could could MD 40782 2961 7 carry carry VB 40782 2961 8 about about RB 40782 2961 9 4 4 CD 40782 2961 10 days day NNS 40782 2961 11 ' ' POS 40782 2961 12 supply supply NN 40782 2961 13 of of IN 40782 2961 14 fuel fuel NN 40782 2961 15 ; ; : 40782 2961 16 burning burn VBG 40782 2961 17 coal coal NN 40782 2961 18 , , , 40782 2961 19 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2961 20 carried carry VBD 40782 2961 21 12 12 CD 40782 2961 22 days day NNS 40782 2961 23 ' ' POS 40782 2961 24 supply supply NN 40782 2961 25 . . . 40782 2962 1 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2962 2 © © NNP 40782 2962 3 ry ry NNP 40782 2962 4 said say VBD 40782 2962 5 that that IN 40782 2962 6 the the DT 40782 2962 7 vessel vessel NN 40782 2962 8 would would MD 40782 2962 9 be be VB 40782 2962 10 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 40782 2962 11 to to IN 40782 2962 12 bombshells bombshell NNS 40782 2962 13 and and CC 40782 2962 14 hot hot JJ 40782 2962 15 shot shot NN 40782 2962 16 , , , 40782 2962 17 and and CC 40782 2962 18 that that IN 40782 2962 19 furthermore furthermore RB 40782 2962 20 she -PRON- PRP 40782 2962 21 could could MD 40782 2962 22 be be VB 40782 2962 23 boarded board VBN 40782 2962 24 . . . 40782 2963 1 The the DT 40782 2963 2 displacement displacement NN 40782 2963 3 of of IN 40782 2963 4 the the DT 40782 2963 5 ship ship NN 40782 2963 6 , , , 40782 2963 7 at at IN 40782 2963 8 service service NN 40782 2963 9 draft draft NN 40782 2963 10 , , , 40782 2963 11 was be VBD 40782 2963 12 1,450 1,450 CD 40782 2963 13 tons ton NNS 40782 2963 14 , , , 40782 2963 15 a a DT 40782 2963 16 figure figure NN 40782 2963 17 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2963 18 © © NNP 40782 2963 19 ry ry IN 40782 2963 20 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2963 21 from from IN 40782 2963 22 a a DT 40782 2963 23 copy copy NN 40782 2963 24 of of IN 40782 2963 25 the the DT 40782 2963 26 original original JJ 40782 2963 27 plan plan NN 40782 2963 28 given give VBN 40782 2963 29 him -PRON- PRP 40782 2963 30 by by IN 40782 2963 31 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2963 32 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2963 33 . . . 40782 2964 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2964 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2964 3 : : : 40782 2964 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2964 5 6.--FRENCH 6.--FRENCH NNP 40782 2964 6 SKETCH SKETCH NNP 40782 2964 7 , , , 40782 2964 8 in in IN 40782 2964 9 Rigsarkivet Rigsarkivet NNP 40782 2964 10 , , , 40782 2964 11 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2964 12 , , , 40782 2964 13 of of IN 40782 2964 14 inboard inboard NNP 40782 2964 15 profile profile NN 40782 2964 16 and and CC 40782 2964 17 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2964 18 of of IN 40782 2964 19 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2964 20 's 's POS 40782 2964 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2964 22 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2964 23 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2964 24 _ _ NNP 40782 2964 25 , , , 40782 2964 26 showing show VBG 40782 2964 27 details detail NNS 40782 2964 28 of of IN 40782 2964 29 the the DT 40782 2964 30 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2964 31 engine engine NN 40782 2964 32 , , , 40782 2964 33 probably probably RB 40782 2964 34 taken take VBN 40782 2964 35 from from IN 40782 2964 36 one one CD 40782 2964 37 of of IN 40782 2964 38 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2964 39 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 2964 40 designs design NNS 40782 2964 41 . . . 40782 2964 42 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2965 1 In in IN 40782 2965 2 1935 1935 CD 40782 2965 3 , , , 40782 2965 4 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 40782 2965 5 Ralph Ralph NNP 40782 2965 6 R. R. NNP 40782 2965 7 Gurley Gurley NNP 40782 2965 8 , , , 40782 2965 9 USN USN NNP 40782 2965 10 , , , 40782 2965 11 attempted attempt VBD 40782 2965 12 a a DT 40782 2965 13 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2965 14 in in IN 40782 2965 15 sketches sketch NNS 40782 2965 16 of of IN 40782 2965 17 the the DT 40782 2965 18 vessel vessel NN 40782 2965 19 published publish VBN 40782 2965 20 in in IN 40782 2965 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2965 22 article article NN 40782 2965 23 " " `` 40782 2965 24 The the DT 40782 2965 25 U.S.S. U.S.S. NNP 40782 2966 1 _ _ NNP 40782 2966 2 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2966 3 _ _ NNP 40782 2966 4 the the DT 40782 2966 5 First first JJ 40782 2966 6 " " '' 40782 2966 7 in in IN 40782 2966 8 the the DT 40782 2966 9 _ _ NNP 40782 2966 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 2967 1 Naval Naval NNP 40782 2967 2 Institute Institute NNP 40782 2967 3 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 2967 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2967 5 . . . 40782 2968 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2968 2 15 15 CD 40782 2968 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2968 4 This this DT 40782 2968 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2968 6 was be VBD 40782 2968 7 based base VBN 40782 2968 8 on on IN 40782 2968 9 the the DT 40782 2968 10 Patent Patent NNP 40782 2968 11 Office Office NNP 40782 2968 12 drawing draw VBG 40782 2968 13 prepared prepare VBN 40782 2968 14 for for IN 40782 2968 15 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2968 16 , , , 40782 2968 17 and and CC 40782 2968 18 published publish VBN 40782 2968 19 by by IN 40782 2968 20 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 2968 21 and and CC 40782 2968 22 Bennett Bennett NNP 40782 2968 23 , , , 40782 2968 24 and and CC 40782 2968 25 the the DT 40782 2968 26 foregoing foregoing JJ 40782 2968 27 French french JJ 40782 2968 28 sources source NNS 40782 2968 29 . . . 40782 2969 1 The the DT 40782 2969 2 Patent Patent NNP 40782 2969 3 Office Office NNP 40782 2969 4 drawing drawing NN 40782 2969 5 showed show VBD 40782 2969 6 the the DT 40782 2969 7 engine engine NN 40782 2969 8 was be VBD 40782 2969 9 an an DT 40782 2969 10 inclined inclined JJ 40782 2969 11 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2969 12 and and CC 40782 2969 13 Lt Lt NNP 40782 2969 14 . . NNP 40782 2969 15 Gurley Gurley NNP 40782 2969 16 shows show VBZ 40782 2969 17 this this DT 40782 2969 18 in in IN 40782 2969 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2969 20 sketch sketch NN 40782 2969 21 ; ; : 40782 2969 22 in in IN 40782 2969 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 2969 24 text text NN 40782 2969 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2969 26 p. p. NN 40782 2969 27 323 323 CD 40782 2969 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2969 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 2969 30 says say VBZ 40782 2969 31 , , , 40782 2969 32 " " `` 40782 2969 33 The the DT 40782 2969 34 engine engine NN 40782 2969 35 was be VBD 40782 2969 36 an an DT 40782 2969 37 inclined inclined JJ 40782 2969 38 , , , 40782 2969 39 single single JJ 40782 2969 40 - - HYPH 40782 2969 41 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 2969 42 affair affair NN 40782 2969 43 with with IN 40782 2969 44 a a DT 40782 2969 45 4-foot 4-foot CD 40782 2969 46 base base NN 40782 2969 47 and and CC 40782 2969 48 a a DT 40782 2969 49 5-foot 5-foot CD 40782 2969 50 stroke stroke NN 40782 2969 51 . . . 40782 2969 52 " " '' 40782 2970 1 Gurley Gurley NNP 40782 2970 2 's 's POS 40782 2970 3 attempt attempt NN 40782 2970 4 to to TO 40782 2970 5 reconstruct reconstruct VB 40782 2970 6 the the DT 40782 2970 7 _ _ NNP 40782 2970 8 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2970 9 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2970 10 _ _ NNP 40782 2970 11 is be VBZ 40782 2970 12 the the DT 40782 2970 13 only only JJ 40782 2970 14 one one CD 40782 2970 15 known know VBN 40782 2970 16 to to IN 40782 2970 17 the the DT 40782 2970 18 author author NN 40782 2970 19 . . . 40782 2971 1 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2971 2 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 2971 3 In in IN 40782 2971 4 1960 1960 CD 40782 2971 5 , , , 40782 2971 6 Kjeld Kjeld NNP 40782 2971 7 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP 40782 2971 8 , , , 40782 2971 9 naval naval JJ 40782 2971 10 architect architect NN 40782 2971 11 of of IN 40782 2971 12 the the DT 40782 2971 13 Danish Danish NNP 40782 2971 14 Greenland Greenland NNP 40782 2971 15 Company Company NNP 40782 2971 16 , , , 40782 2971 17 was be VBD 40782 2971 18 requested request VBN 40782 2971 19 by by IN 40782 2971 20 the the DT 40782 2971 21 author author NN 40782 2971 22 to to TO 40782 2971 23 inspect inspect VB 40782 2971 24 in in IN 40782 2971 25 the the DT 40782 2971 26 Danish Danish NNP 40782 2971 27 Royal Royal NNP 40782 2971 28 Archives Archives NNP 40782 2971 29 at at IN 40782 2971 30 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2971 31 a a DT 40782 2971 32 folio folio NN 40782 2971 33 of of IN 40782 2971 34 American american JJ 40782 2971 35 ship ship NN 40782 2971 36 plans plan NNS 40782 2971 37 , , , 40782 2971 38 the the DT 40782 2971 39 index index NN 40782 2971 40 of of IN 40782 2971 41 which which WDT 40782 2971 42 had have VBD 40782 2971 43 listed list VBN 40782 2971 44 some some DT 40782 2971 45 Civil Civil NNP 40782 2971 46 War War NNP 40782 2971 47 river river NN 40782 2971 48 monitors monitor NNS 40782 2971 49 . . . 40782 2972 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 2972 2 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP 40782 2972 3 found find VBD 40782 2972 4 the the DT 40782 2972 5 monitor monitor NN 40782 2972 6 plans plan NNS 40782 2972 7 had have VBD 40782 2972 8 been be VBN 40782 2972 9 withdrawn withdraw VBN 40782 2972 10 but but CC 40782 2972 11 discovered discover VBN 40782 2972 12 that that IN 40782 2972 13 three three CD 40782 2972 14 plans plan NNS 40782 2972 15 of of IN 40782 2972 16 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 2972 17 's 's POS 40782 2972 18 _ _ NNP 40782 2972 19 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2972 20 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2972 21 _ _ NNP 40782 2972 22 existed exist VBD 40782 2972 23 , , , 40782 2972 24 as as RB 40782 2972 25 well well RB 40782 2972 26 as as IN 40782 2972 27 plans plan NNS 40782 2972 28 of of IN 40782 2972 29 the the DT 40782 2972 30 first first JJ 40782 2972 31 _ _ NNP 40782 2972 32 Princeton Princeton NNP 40782 2972 33 _ _ NNP 40782 2972 34 , , , 40782 2972 35 a a DT 40782 2972 36 screw screw JJ 40782 2972 37 sloop sloop JJ 40782 2972 38 - - HYPH 40782 2972 39 of of IN 40782 2972 40 - - HYPH 40782 2972 41 war war NN 40782 2972 42 . . . 40782 2973 1 Copies copy NNS 40782 2973 2 of of IN 40782 2973 3 the the DT 40782 2973 4 _ _ NNP 40782 2973 5 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2973 6 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2973 7 's 's POS 40782 2973 8 _ _ NNP 40782 2973 9 plans plan NNS 40782 2973 10 were be VBD 40782 2973 11 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2973 12 at at IN 40782 2973 13 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2973 14 in in IN 40782 2973 15 September September NNP 40782 2973 16 1960 1960 CD 40782 2973 17 through through IN 40782 2973 18 the the DT 40782 2973 19 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 2973 20 of of IN 40782 2973 21 the the DT 40782 2973 22 archivist archivist NN 40782 2973 23 , , , 40782 2973 24 and and CC 40782 2973 25 were be VBD 40782 2973 26 found find VBN 40782 2973 27 to to TO 40782 2973 28 consist consist VB 40782 2973 29 of of IN 40782 2973 30 the the DT 40782 2973 31 lines line NNS 40782 2973 32 , , , 40782 2973 33 copied copy VBN 40782 2973 34 in in IN 40782 2973 35 1817 1817 CD 40782 2973 36 , , , 40782 2973 37 an an DT 40782 2973 38 inboard inboard NN 40782 2973 39 profile profile NN 40782 2973 40 and and CC 40782 2973 41 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 2973 42 , , , 40782 2973 43 and and CC 40782 2973 44 a a DT 40782 2973 45 sail sail NN 40782 2973 46 and and CC 40782 2973 47 rigging rig VBG 40782 2973 48 plan plan NN 40782 2973 49 . . . 40782 2974 1 From from IN 40782 2974 2 these these DT 40782 2974 3 the the DT 40782 2974 4 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2974 5 for for IN 40782 2974 6 a a DT 40782 2974 7 scale scale NN 40782 2974 8 model model NN 40782 2974 9 was be VBD 40782 2974 10 drawn draw VBN 40782 2974 11 and and CC 40782 2974 12 is be VBZ 40782 2974 13 presented present VBN 40782 2974 14 here here RB 40782 2974 15 with with IN 40782 2974 16 reproductions reproduction NNS 40782 2974 17 of of IN 40782 2974 18 the the DT 40782 2974 19 original original JJ 40782 2974 20 drawings drawing NNS 40782 2974 21 upon upon IN 40782 2974 22 which which WDT 40782 2974 23 the the DT 40782 2974 24 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 2974 25 is be VBZ 40782 2974 26 based base VBN 40782 2974 27 . . . 40782 2975 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2975 2 is be VBZ 40782 2975 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 2975 4 that that IN 40782 2975 5 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2975 6 © © NNP 40782 2975 7 ry ry NNP 40782 2975 8 's 's POS 40782 2975 9 description description NN 40782 2975 10 is be VBZ 40782 2975 11 generally generally RB 40782 2975 12 accurate accurate JJ 40782 2975 13 . . . 40782 2976 1 The the DT 40782 2976 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 2976 3 is be VBZ 40782 2976 4 a a DT 40782 2976 5 catamaran catamaran NN 40782 2976 6 , , , 40782 2976 7 made make VBN 40782 2976 8 of of IN 40782 2976 9 two two CD 40782 2976 10 hulls hull NNS 40782 2976 11 , , , 40782 2976 12 double double RB 40782 2976 13 - - HYPH 40782 2976 14 ended ended JJ 40782 2976 15 and and CC 40782 2976 16 exactly exactly RB 40782 2976 17 alike alike RB 40782 2976 18 . . . 40782 2977 1 The the DT 40782 2977 2 outboard outboard NN 40782 2977 3 sides side NNS 40782 2977 4 are be VBP 40782 2977 5 " " `` 40782 2977 6 moulded mould VBN 40782 2977 7 , , , 40782 2977 8 " " '' 40782 2977 9 with with IN 40782 2977 10 round round JJ 40782 2977 11 bilges bilge NNS 40782 2977 12 , , , 40782 2977 13 the the DT 40782 2977 14 inboard inboard JJ 40782 2977 15 sides side NNS 40782 2977 16 are be VBP 40782 2977 17 straight straight JJ 40782 2977 18 and and CC 40782 2977 19 flat flat JJ 40782 2977 20 , , , 40782 2977 21 as as IN 40782 2977 22 though though IN 40782 2977 23 a a DT 40782 2977 24 hull hull NN 40782 2977 25 had have VBD 40782 2977 26 been be VBN 40782 2977 27 split split VBN 40782 2977 28 along along IN 40782 2977 29 the the DT 40782 2977 30 middle middle JJ 40782 2977 31 line line NN 40782 2977 32 and and CC 40782 2977 33 then then RB 40782 2977 34 planked plank VBD 40782 2977 35 up up RP 40782 2977 36 flat flat RB 40782 2977 37 where where WRB 40782 2977 38 split split NN 40782 2977 39 . . . 40782 2978 1 The the DT 40782 2978 2 hulls hull NNS 40782 2978 3 are be VBP 40782 2978 4 separated separate VBN 40782 2978 5 by by IN 40782 2978 6 the the DT 40782 2978 7 race race NN 40782 2978 8 , , , 40782 2978 9 in in IN 40782 2978 10 which which WDT 40782 2978 11 the the DT 40782 2978 12 paddle paddle JJ 40782 2978 13 wheel wheel NN 40782 2978 14 is be VBZ 40782 2978 15 placed place VBN 40782 2978 16 at at IN 40782 2978 17 mid mid NN 40782 2978 18 - - NN 40782 2978 19 length length NN 40782 2978 20 . . . 40782 2979 1 The the DT 40782 2979 2 topsides topside NNS 40782 2979 3 are be VBP 40782 2979 4 made make VBN 40782 2979 5 elliptical elliptical JJ 40782 2979 6 at at IN 40782 2979 7 the the DT 40782 2979 8 ends end NNS 40782 2979 9 , , , 40782 2979 10 and and CC 40782 2979 11 the the DT 40782 2979 12 midsection midsection NN 40782 2979 13 shows show VBZ 40782 2979 14 a a DT 40782 2979 15 marked marked JJ 40782 2979 16 tumble tumble NN 40782 2979 17 - - HYPH 40782 2979 18 home home NN 40782 2979 19 over over IN 40782 2979 20 the the DT 40782 2979 21 thick thick JJ 40782 2979 22 topside topside NN 40782 2979 23 planking planking NN 40782 2979 24 but but CC 40782 2979 25 less less RBR 40782 2979 26 on on IN 40782 2979 27 the the DT 40782 2979 28 moulded mould VBN 40782 2979 29 lines line NNS 40782 2979 30 . . . 40782 2980 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2980 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2980 3 : : : 40782 2980 4 Figure figure NN 40782 2980 5 6 6 CD 40782 2980 6 . . . 40782 2980 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2981 1 The the DT 40782 2981 2 lines line NNS 40782 2981 3 plan plan NN 40782 2981 4 agreed agree VBD 40782 2981 5 rather rather RB 40782 2981 6 closely closely RB 40782 2981 7 to to IN 40782 2981 8 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2981 9 © © NNP 40782 2981 10 ry ry NNP 40782 2981 11 's 's POS 40782 2981 12 description description NN 40782 2981 13 of of IN 40782 2981 14 the the DT 40782 2981 15 hull hull NN 40782 2981 16 . . . 40782 2982 1 After after IN 40782 2982 2 careful careful JJ 40782 2982 3 fairing fairing NN 40782 2982 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2982 5 was be VBD 40782 2982 6 found find VBN 40782 2982 7 the the DT 40782 2982 8 lines line NNS 40782 2982 9 drawing draw VBG 40782 2982 10 would would MD 40782 2982 11 produce produce VB 40782 2982 12 a a DT 40782 2982 13 vessel vessel NN 40782 2982 14 153 153 CD 40782 2982 15 feet foot NNS 40782 2982 16 2 2 CD 40782 2982 17 inches inch NNS 40782 2982 18 overall overall JJ 40782 2982 19 outside outside IN 40782 2982 20 the the DT 40782 2982 21 stems stem NNS 40782 2982 22 , , , 40782 2982 23 or or CC 40782 2982 24 about about IN 40782 2982 25 151 151 CD 40782 2982 26 feet foot NNS 40782 2982 27 over over IN 40782 2982 28 the the DT 40782 2982 29 planked plank VBN 40782 2982 30 rabbets rabbet NNS 40782 2982 31 , , , 40782 2982 32 with with IN 40782 2982 33 a a DT 40782 2982 34 moulded moulded JJ 40782 2982 35 beam beam NN 40782 2982 36 of of IN 40782 2982 37 56 56 CD 40782 2982 38 feet foot NNS 40782 2982 39 and and CC 40782 2982 40 extreme extreme JJ 40782 2982 41 beam beam NN 40782 2982 42 of of IN 40782 2982 43 58 58 CD 40782 2982 44 feet foot NNS 40782 2982 45 . . . 40782 2983 1 The the DT 40782 2983 2 moulded mould VBN 40782 2983 3 depth depth NN 40782 2983 4 was be VBD 40782 2983 5 22 22 CD 40782 2983 6 feet foot NNS 40782 2983 7 9 9 CD 40782 2983 8 inches inch NNS 40782 2983 9 and and CC 40782 2983 10 the the DT 40782 2983 11 width width NN 40782 2983 12 of of IN 40782 2983 13 the the DT 40782 2983 14 race race NN 40782 2983 15 was be VBD 40782 2983 16 14 14 CD 40782 2983 17 feet foot NNS 40782 2983 18 10 10 CD 40782 2983 19 inches inch NNS 40782 2983 20 , , , 40782 2983 21 plank plank NNP 40782 2983 22 to to IN 40782 2983 23 plank plank NNP 40782 2983 24 . . . 40782 2984 1 The the DT 40782 2984 2 room room NN 40782 2984 3 and and CC 40782 2984 4 space space NN 40782 2984 5 of of IN 40782 2984 6 framing frame VBG 40782 2984 7 shown show VBN 40782 2984 8 was be VBD 40782 2984 9 2 2 CD 40782 2984 10 feet foot NNS 40782 2984 11 . . . 40782 2985 1 The the DT 40782 2985 2 designed design VBN 40782 2985 3 draft draft NN 40782 2985 4 appears appear VBZ 40782 2985 5 to to TO 40782 2985 6 be be VB 40782 2985 7 13 13 CD 40782 2985 8 feet foot NNS 40782 2985 9 and and CC 40782 2985 10 this this DT 40782 2985 11 would would MD 40782 2985 12 bring bring VB 40782 2985 13 the the DT 40782 2985 14 port port NN 40782 2985 15 sills sill NNS 40782 2985 16 5 5 CD 40782 2985 17 feet foot NNS 40782 2985 18 6 6 CD 40782 2985 19 inches inch NNS 40782 2985 20 above above IN 40782 2985 21 the the DT 40782 2985 22 loadline loadline NN 40782 2985 23 and and CC 40782 2985 24 the the DT 40782 2985 25 underside underside NN 40782 2985 26 of of IN 40782 2985 27 the the DT 40782 2985 28 gun gun NN 40782 2985 29 - - HYPH 40782 2985 30 deck deck NN 40782 2985 31 beams beam NNS 40782 2985 32 about about IN 40782 2985 33 2 2 CD 40782 2985 34 feet foot NNS 40782 2985 35 9 9 CD 40782 2985 36 inches inch NNS 40782 2985 37 above above IN 40782 2985 38 the the DT 40782 2985 39 loadline loadline NN 40782 2985 40 . . . 40782 2986 1 The the DT 40782 2986 2 lines line NNS 40782 2986 3 plan plan VBP 40782 2986 4 is be VBZ 40782 2986 5 a a DT 40782 2986 6 Danish danish JJ 40782 2986 7 copy copy NN 40782 2986 8 , , , 40782 2986 9 probably probably RB 40782 2986 10 of of IN 40782 2986 11 the the DT 40782 2986 12 building building NN 40782 2986 13 plan plan NN 40782 2986 14 by by IN 40782 2986 15 Noah Noah NNP 40782 2986 16 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2986 17 , , , 40782 2986 18 and and CC 40782 2986 19 may may MD 40782 2986 20 be be VB 40782 2986 21 based base VBN 40782 2986 22 on on IN 40782 2986 23 the the DT 40782 2986 24 plan plan NN 40782 2986 25 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2986 26 © © NNP 40782 2986 27 ry ry NNP 40782 2986 28 obtained obtain VBN 40782 2986 29 from from IN 40782 2986 30 Brown Brown NNP 40782 2986 31 . . . 40782 2987 1 The the DT 40782 2987 2 spar spar NN 40782 2987 3 deck deck NN 40782 2987 4 has have VBZ 40782 2987 5 the the DT 40782 2987 6 iron iron NN 40782 2987 7 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 2987 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2987 9 Gurley Gurley NNP 40782 2987 10 translated translate VBD 40782 2987 11 these these DT 40782 2987 12 as as IN 40782 2987 13 " " `` 40782 2987 14 chandeliers chandelier NNS 40782 2987 15 " " '' 40782 2987 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2987 17 which which WDT 40782 2987 18 are be VBP 40782 2987 19 set set VBN 40782 2987 20 inboard inboard NN 40782 2987 21 4 4 CD 40782 2987 22 feet foot NNS 40782 2987 23 from from IN 40782 2987 24 the the DT 40782 2987 25 plank plank NN 40782 2987 26 - - HYPH 40782 2987 27 sheer sheer NN 40782 2987 28 . . . 40782 2988 1 This this DT 40782 2988 2 gives give VBZ 40782 2988 3 room room NN 40782 2988 4 for for IN 40782 2988 5 cotton cotton NN 40782 2988 6 bales bale NNS 40782 2988 7 , , , 40782 2988 8 outboard outboard RB 40782 2988 9 the the DT 40782 2988 10 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 2988 11 , , , 40782 2988 12 to to TO 40782 2988 13 form form VB 40782 2988 14 a a DT 40782 2988 15 barricade barricade NN 40782 2988 16 . . . 40782 2989 1 As as IN 40782 2989 2 will will MD 40782 2989 3 be be VB 40782 2989 4 seen see VBN 40782 2989 5 by by IN 40782 2989 6 comparing compare VBG 40782 2989 7 the the DT 40782 2989 8 original original JJ 40782 2989 9 Danish danish JJ 40782 2989 10 drawing drawing NN 40782 2989 11 with with IN 40782 2989 12 the the DT 40782 2989 13 model model NN 40782 2989 14 drawing drawing NN 40782 2989 15 , , , 40782 2989 16 the the DT 40782 2989 17 construction construction NN 40782 2989 18 indicates indicate VBZ 40782 2989 19 that that IN 40782 2989 20 the the DT 40782 2989 21 iron iron NN 40782 2989 22 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 2989 23 should should MD 40782 2989 24 be be VB 40782 2989 25 carried carry VBN 40782 2989 26 around around IN 40782 2989 27 the the DT 40782 2989 28 ends end NNS 40782 2989 29 of of IN 40782 2989 30 the the DT 40782 2989 31 hull hull NN 40782 2989 32 in in IN 40782 2989 33 the the DT 40782 2989 34 same same JJ 40782 2989 35 manner manner NN 40782 2989 36 as as IN 40782 2989 37 along along IN 40782 2989 38 the the DT 40782 2989 39 sides side NNS 40782 2989 40 , , , 40782 2989 41 since since IN 40782 2989 42 the the DT 40782 2989 43 lower low JJR 40782 2989 44 ends end NNS 40782 2989 45 of of IN 40782 2989 46 the the DT 40782 2989 47 iron iron NN 40782 2989 48 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 2989 49 pass pass VB 40782 2989 50 through through IN 40782 2989 51 the the DT 40782 2989 52 spar spar NN 40782 2989 53 deck deck NN 40782 2989 54 and and CC 40782 2989 55 are be VBP 40782 2989 56 secured secure VBN 40782 2989 57 to to IN 40782 2989 58 the the DT 40782 2989 59 inside inside NN 40782 2989 60 of of IN 40782 2989 61 the the DT 40782 2989 62 inner inner JJ 40782 2989 63 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 2989 64 of of IN 40782 2989 65 the the DT 40782 2989 66 gun gun NN 40782 2989 67 deck deck NN 40782 2989 68 . . . 40782 2990 1 The the DT 40782 2990 2 rudders rudder NNS 40782 2990 3 are be VBP 40782 2990 4 as as RB 40782 2990 5 shown show VBN 40782 2990 6 in in IN 40782 2990 7 the the DT 40782 2990 8 Danish danish JJ 40782 2990 9 drawing drawing NN 40782 2990 10 , , , 40782 2990 11 and and CC 40782 2990 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2990 13 is be VBZ 40782 2990 14 supposed suppose VBN 40782 2990 15 that that IN 40782 2990 16 they -PRON- PRP 40782 2990 17 were be VBD 40782 2990 18 operated operate VBN 40782 2990 19 ferryboat ferryboat NNP 40782 2990 20 fashion fashion NN 40782 2990 21 , , , 40782 2990 22 one one CD 40782 2990 23 at at IN 40782 2990 24 each each DT 40782 2990 25 end end NN 40782 2990 26 of of IN 40782 2990 27 the the DT 40782 2990 28 vessel vessel NN 40782 2990 29 . . . 40782 2991 1 Hence hence RB 40782 2991 2 , , , 40782 2991 3 each each DT 40782 2991 4 pair pair NN 40782 2991 5 of of IN 40782 2991 6 rudders rudder NNS 40782 2991 7 was be VBD 40782 2991 8 toggled toggle VBN 40782 2991 9 together together RB 40782 2991 10 by by IN 40782 2991 11 a a DT 40782 2991 12 cross cross NN 40782 2991 13 - - NN 40782 2991 14 yoke yoke JJ 40782 2991 15 . . . 40782 2992 1 This this DT 40782 2992 2 was be VBD 40782 2992 3 probably probably RB 40782 2992 4 operated operate VBN 40782 2992 5 by by IN 40782 2992 6 a a DT 40782 2992 7 tiller tiller NN 40782 2992 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 2992 9 possibly possibly RB 40782 2992 10 the the DT 40782 2992 11 cross cross NN 40782 2992 12 - - NNS 40782 2992 13 yokes yoke NNS 40782 2992 14 and and CC 40782 2992 15 tillers tiller NNS 40782 2992 16 were be VBD 40782 2992 17 of of IN 40782 2992 18 iron iron NN 40782 2992 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 2992 20 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 2992 21 under under IN 40782 2992 22 the the DT 40782 2992 23 beams beam NNS 40782 2992 24 of of IN 40782 2992 25 the the DT 40782 2992 26 gun gun NN 40782 2992 27 deck deck NN 40782 2992 28 close close RB 40782 2992 29 to to IN 40782 2992 30 the the DT 40782 2992 31 ends end NNS 40782 2992 32 of of IN 40782 2992 33 the the DT 40782 2992 34 ship ship NN 40782 2992 35 . . . 40782 2993 1 Tiller tiller NN 40782 2993 2 ropes rope NNS 40782 2993 3 led lead VBD 40782 2993 4 from from IN 40782 2993 5 a a DT 40782 2993 6 tackle tackle NN 40782 2993 7 under under IN 40782 2993 8 the the DT 40782 2993 9 gun gun NN 40782 2993 10 - - HYPH 40782 2993 11 deck deck NN 40782 2993 12 through through IN 40782 2993 13 trunks trunk NNS 40782 2993 14 to to IN 40782 2993 15 the the DT 40782 2993 16 spar spar NN 40782 2993 17 deck deck NN 40782 2993 18 , , , 40782 2993 19 where where WRB 40782 2993 20 the the DT 40782 2993 21 wheels wheel NNS 40782 2993 22 were be VBD 40782 2993 23 placed place VBN 40782 2993 24 . . . 40782 2994 1 This this DT 40782 2994 2 allowed allow VBD 40782 2994 3 proper proper JJ 40782 2994 4 sweep sweep NN 40782 2994 5 to to IN 40782 2994 6 the the DT 40782 2994 7 tillers tiller NNS 40782 2994 8 and and CC 40782 2994 9 operation operation NN 40782 2994 10 of of IN 40782 2994 11 each each DT 40782 2994 12 pair pair NN 40782 2994 13 of of IN 40782 2994 14 rudders rudder NNS 40782 2994 15 . . . 40782 2995 1 The the DT 40782 2995 2 paddle paddle NN 40782 2995 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 2995 4 was be VBD 40782 2995 5 apparently apparently RB 40782 2995 6 of of IN 40782 2995 7 iron iron NN 40782 2995 8 , , , 40782 2995 9 with with IN 40782 2995 10 wooden wooden JJ 40782 2995 11 blades blade NNS 40782 2995 12 , , , 40782 2995 13 and and CC 40782 2995 14 agrees agree VBZ 40782 2995 15 with with IN 40782 2995 16 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 2995 17 © © NNP 40782 2995 18 ry ry NNP 40782 2995 19 's 's POS 40782 2995 20 description description NN 40782 2995 21 . . . 40782 2996 1 In in IN 40782 2996 2 the the DT 40782 2996 3 plan plan NN 40782 2996 4 for for IN 40782 2996 5 the the DT 40782 2996 6 model model NN 40782 2996 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 2996 8 is be VBZ 40782 2996 9 shown show VBN 40782 2996 10 raised raise VBD 40782 2996 11 18 18 CD 40782 2996 12 inches inch NNS 40782 2996 13 above above IN 40782 2996 14 the the DT 40782 2996 15 original original JJ 40782 2996 16 design design NN 40782 2996 17 position position NN 40782 2996 18 , , , 40782 2996 19 to to TO 40782 2996 20 agree agree VB 40782 2996 21 with with IN 40782 2996 22 trial trial NN 40782 2996 23 requirements requirement NNS 40782 2996 24 . . . 40782 2997 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 2997 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 2997 3 : : : 40782 2997 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 2997 5 7.--ORIGINAL 7.--original CD 40782 2997 6 LINES lines NN 40782 2997 7 OF of IN 40782 2997 8 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 40782 2997 9 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 2997 10 'S 's POS 40782 2997 11 _ _ NNP 40782 2997 12 Steam Steam NNP 40782 2997 13 Battery Battery NNP 40782 2997 14 _ _ NNP 40782 2997 15 , , , 40782 2997 16 a a DT 40782 2997 17 Danish danish JJ 40782 2997 18 copy copy NN 40782 2997 19 dated date VBN 40782 2997 20 September September NNP 40782 2997 21 12 12 CD 40782 2997 22 , , , 40782 2997 23 1817 1817 CD 40782 2997 24 ; ; : 40782 2997 25 found find VBN 40782 2997 26 in in IN 40782 2997 27 Rigsarkivet Rigsarkivet NNP 40782 2997 28 , , , 40782 2997 29 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 2997 30 . . . 40782 2997 31 ] ] -RRB- 40782 2998 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 2998 2 should should MD 40782 2998 3 be be VB 40782 2998 4 observed observe VBN 40782 2998 5 that that IN 40782 2998 6 the the DT 40782 2998 7 close close JJ 40782 2998 8 CL CL NNP 40782 2998 9 - - HYPH 40782 2998 10 to to IN 40782 2998 11 - - HYPH 40782 2998 12 CL CL NNP 40782 2998 13 frame frame NN 40782 2998 14 spacing spacing NN 40782 2998 15 created create VBD 40782 2998 16 a a DT 40782 2998 17 hull hull NN 40782 2998 18 having have VBG 40782 2998 19 frames frame NNS 40782 2998 20 touching touch VBG 40782 2998 21 one one CD 40782 2998 22 another another DT 40782 2998 23 , , , 40782 2998 24 at at IN 40782 2998 25 least least JJS 40782 2998 26 to to TO 40782 2998 27 above above IN 40782 2998 28 the the DT 40782 2998 29 turn turn NN 40782 2998 30 of of IN 40782 2998 31 the the DT 40782 2998 32 bilge bilge NNS 40782 2998 33 , , , 40782 2998 34 so so CC 40782 2998 35 the the DT 40782 2998 36 vessel vessel NN 40782 2998 37 was be VBD 40782 2998 38 almost almost RB 40782 2998 39 solid solid JJ 40782 2998 40 timber timber NN 40782 2998 41 , , , 40782 2998 42 before before IN 40782 2998 43 being be VBG 40782 2998 44 planked plank VBN 40782 2998 45 and and CC 40782 2998 46 ceiled ceile VBN 40782 2998 47 , , , 40782 2998 48 from from IN 40782 2998 49 keel keel NN 40782 2998 50 to to IN 40782 2998 51 about about IN 40782 2998 52 the the DT 40782 2998 53 loadline loadline NN 40782 2998 54 . . . 40782 2999 1 The the DT 40782 2999 2 sides side NNS 40782 2999 3 are be VBP 40782 2999 4 not not RB 40782 2999 5 only only RB 40782 2999 6 heavily heavily RB 40782 2999 7 planked plank VBN 40782 2999 8 but but CC 40782 2999 9 , , , 40782 2999 10 after after IN 40782 2999 11 the the DT 40782 2999 12 frames frame NNS 40782 2999 13 were be VBD 40782 2999 14 ceiled ceile VBN 40782 2999 15 with with IN 40782 2999 16 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 40782 2999 17 heavy heavy JJ 40782 2999 18 , , , 40782 2999 19 square square JJ 40782 2999 20 timbering timbering NN 40782 2999 21 , , , 40782 2999 22 a a DT 40782 2999 23 supplementary supplementary JJ 40782 2999 24 solid solid JJ 40782 2999 25 , , , 40782 2999 26 vertical vertical JJ 40782 2999 27 framing framing NN 40782 2999 28 was be VBD 40782 2999 29 introduced introduce VBN 40782 2999 30 inboard inboard RB 40782 2999 31 and and CC 40782 2999 32 another another DT 40782 2999 33 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 2999 34 added add VBD 40782 2999 35 . . . 40782 3000 1 The the DT 40782 3000 2 sides side NNS 40782 3000 3 scale scale VBP 40782 3000 4 about about RB 40782 3000 5 5 5 CD 40782 3000 6 feet foot NNS 40782 3000 7 from from IN 40782 3000 8 outside outside IN 40782 3000 9 the the DT 40782 3000 10 plank plank NN 40782 3000 11 to to IN 40782 3000 12 the the DT 40782 3000 13 inboard inboard JJ 40782 3000 14 face face NN 40782 3000 15 of of IN 40782 3000 16 the the DT 40782 3000 17 inner inner JJ 40782 3000 18 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 3000 19 at at IN 40782 3000 20 the the DT 40782 3000 21 level level NN 40782 3000 22 of of IN 40782 3000 23 the the DT 40782 3000 24 gunports gunport NNS 40782 3000 25 . . . 40782 3001 1 The the DT 40782 3001 2 hulls hull NNS 40782 3001 3 were be VBD 40782 3001 4 tied tie VBN 40782 3001 5 together together RB 40782 3001 6 athwartship athwartship NN 40782 3001 7 by by IN 40782 3001 8 the the DT 40782 3001 9 deck deck NN 40782 3001 10 beams beam NNS 40782 3001 11 of of IN 40782 3001 12 the the DT 40782 3001 13 gun gun NN 40782 3001 14 deck deck NN 40782 3001 15 and and CC 40782 3001 16 spar spar NN 40782 3001 17 deck deck NN 40782 3001 18 , , , 40782 3001 19 except except IN 40782 3001 20 in in IN 40782 3001 21 the the DT 40782 3001 22 wake wake NN 40782 3001 23 of of IN 40782 3001 24 the the DT 40782 3001 25 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3001 26 wheel wheel NN 40782 3001 27 . . . 40782 3002 1 Knees knee NNS 40782 3002 2 were be VBD 40782 3002 3 placed place VBN 40782 3002 4 along along IN 40782 3002 5 the the DT 40782 3002 6 sides side NNS 40782 3002 7 of of IN 40782 3002 8 the the DT 40782 3002 9 race race NN 40782 3002 10 at at IN 40782 3002 11 alternate alternate JJ 40782 3002 12 gun gun NN 40782 3002 13 - - HYPH 40782 3002 14 deck deck NN 40782 3002 15 beams beam NNS 40782 3002 16 . . . 40782 3003 1 In in IN 40782 3003 2 addition addition NN 40782 3003 3 , , , 40782 3003 4 the the DT 40782 3003 5 12 12 CD 40782 3003 6 1-foot 1-foot CD 40782 3003 7 - - HYPH 40782 3003 8 square square JJ 40782 3003 9 timbers timber NNS 40782 3003 10 , , , 40782 3003 11 crossing cross VBG 40782 3003 12 the the DT 40782 3003 13 race race NN 40782 3003 14 at at IN 40782 3003 15 the the DT 40782 3003 16 rabbets rabbet NNS 40782 3003 17 of of IN 40782 3003 18 the the DT 40782 3003 19 hulls hull NNS 40782 3003 20 , , , 40782 3003 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3003 22 mentioned mention VBN 40782 3003 23 by by IN 40782 3003 24 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 3003 25 © © NNP 40782 3003 26 ry ry NNP 40782 3003 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3003 28 are be VBP 40782 3003 29 shown show VBN 40782 3003 30 . . . 40782 3004 1 These these DT 40782 3004 2 must must MD 40782 3004 3 have have VB 40782 3004 4 created create VBN 40782 3004 5 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40782 3004 6 resistance resistance NN 40782 3004 7 , , , 40782 3004 8 even even RB 40782 3004 9 at at IN 40782 3004 10 the the DT 40782 3004 11 low low JJ 40782 3004 12 speed speed NN 40782 3004 13 of of IN 40782 3004 14 this this DT 40782 3004 15 steamer steamer NN 40782 3004 16 . . . 40782 3005 1 The the DT 40782 3005 2 deck deck NN 40782 3005 3 details detail NNS 40782 3005 4 shown show VBN 40782 3005 5 are be VBP 40782 3005 6 the the DT 40782 3005 7 results result NNS 40782 3005 8 of of IN 40782 3005 9 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3005 10 of of IN 40782 3005 11 the the DT 40782 3005 12 inboard inboard NN 40782 3005 13 works work NNS 40782 3005 14 . . . 40782 3006 1 History history NN 40782 3006 2 of of IN 40782 3006 3 Double double JJ 40782 3006 4 - - HYPH 40782 3006 5 Hull hull NN 40782 3006 6 Craft craft NN 40782 3006 7 The the DT 40782 3006 8 use use NN 40782 3006 9 of of IN 40782 3006 10 catamaran catamaran JJ 40782 3006 11 hulls hull NNS 40782 3006 12 , , , 40782 3006 13 or or CC 40782 3006 14 " " `` 40782 3006 15 double double JJ 40782 3006 16 - - HYPH 40782 3006 17 hulls hull NNS 40782 3006 18 , , , 40782 3006 19 " " '' 40782 3006 20 has have VBZ 40782 3006 21 been be VBN 40782 3006 22 periodically periodically RB 40782 3006 23 popular popular JJ 40782 3006 24 with with IN 40782 3006 25 ship ship NN 40782 3006 26 designers designer NNS 40782 3006 27 since since IN 40782 3006 28 the the DT 40782 3006 29 time time NN 40782 3006 30 of of IN 40782 3006 31 Charles Charles NNP 40782 3006 32 II II NNP 40782 3006 33 of of IN 40782 3006 34 England England NNP 40782 3006 35 . . . 40782 3007 1 The the DT 40782 3007 2 earliest early JJS 40782 3007 3 of of IN 40782 3007 4 such such JJ 40782 3007 5 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3007 6 known know VBN 40782 3007 7 in in IN 40782 3007 8 the the DT 40782 3007 9 present present JJ 40782 3007 10 day day NN 40782 3007 11 were be VBD 40782 3007 12 four four CD 40782 3007 13 sloops sloop NNS 40782 3007 14 or or CC 40782 3007 15 shallops shallop NNS 40782 3007 16 designed design VBN 40782 3007 17 1673 1673 CD 40782 3007 18 - - SYM 40782 3007 19 1687 1687 CD 40782 3007 20 by by IN 40782 3007 21 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3007 22 William William NNP 40782 3007 23 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3007 24 , , , 40782 3007 25 who who WP 40782 3007 26 was be VBD 40782 3007 27 an an DT 40782 3007 28 inventor inventor NN 40782 3007 29 in in IN 40782 3007 30 the the DT 40782 3007 31 field field NN 40782 3007 32 of of IN 40782 3007 33 naval naval JJ 40782 3007 34 architecture architecture NN 40782 3007 35 and and CC 40782 3007 36 received receive VBD 40782 3007 37 some some DT 40782 3007 38 attention attention NN 40782 3007 39 from from IN 40782 3007 40 Charles Charles NNP 40782 3007 41 II II NNP 40782 3007 42 and and CC 40782 3007 43 from from IN 40782 3007 44 the the DT 40782 3007 45 Royal Royal NNP 40782 3007 46 Society Society NNP 40782 3007 47 . . . 40782 3008 1 The the DT 40782 3008 2 first first JJ 40782 3008 3 Petty petty JJ 40782 3008 4 experiment experiment NN 40782 3008 5 , , , 40782 3008 6 the the DT 40782 3008 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3008 8 Simon Simon NNP 40782 3008 9 & & CC 40782 3008 10 Jude Jude NNP 40782 3008 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3008 12 , , , 40782 3008 13 later later RB 40782 3008 14 called call VBN 40782 3008 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3008 16 Invention Invention NNP 40782 3008 17 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3008 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3008 19 , , , 40782 3008 20 was be VBD 40782 3008 21 launched launch VBN 40782 3008 22 October October NNP 40782 3008 23 28 28 CD 40782 3008 24 , , , 40782 3008 25 1662 1662 CD 40782 3008 26 . . . 40782 3009 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3009 2 was be VBD 40782 3009 3 designed design VBN 40782 3009 4 with with IN 40782 3009 5 two two CD 40782 3009 6 hulls hull NNS 40782 3009 7 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 3009 8 in in IN 40782 3009 9 cross cross NNP 40782 3009 10 section section NN 40782 3009 11 , , , 40782 3009 12 each each DT 40782 3009 13 2 2 CD 40782 3009 14 feet foot NNS 40782 3009 15 in in IN 40782 3009 16 diameter diameter NN 40782 3009 17 , , , 40782 3009 18 and and CC 40782 3009 19 20 20 CD 40782 3009 20 feet foot NNS 40782 3009 21 long long JJ 40782 3009 22 . . . 40782 3010 1 A a DT 40782 3010 2 platform platform NN 40782 3010 3 connected connect VBD 40782 3010 4 the the DT 40782 3010 5 hulls hull NNS 40782 3010 6 , , , 40782 3010 7 giving give VBG 40782 3010 8 the the DT 40782 3010 9 boat boat NN 40782 3010 10 a a DT 40782 3010 11 beam beam NN 40782 3010 12 of of IN 40782 3010 13 a a DT 40782 3010 14 little little JJ 40782 3010 15 over over IN 40782 3010 16 9 9 CD 40782 3010 17 feet foot NNS 40782 3010 18 . . . 40782 3011 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3011 2 had have VBD 40782 3011 3 a a DT 40782 3011 4 20-foot 20-foot CD 40782 3011 5 mast mast NN 40782 3011 6 stepped step VBN 40782 3011 7 on on IN 40782 3011 8 one one CD 40782 3011 9 of of IN 40782 3011 10 the the DT 40782 3011 11 crossbeams crossbeam NNS 40782 3011 12 connecting connect VBG 40782 3011 13 the the DT 40782 3011 14 hulls hull NNS 40782 3011 15 , , , 40782 3011 16 with with IN 40782 3011 17 a a DT 40782 3011 18 single single JJ 40782 3011 19 gaff gaff NN 40782 3011 20 sail sail NN 40782 3011 21 . . . 40782 3012 1 In in IN 40782 3012 2 sailing sailing NN 40782 3012 3 trials trial NNS 40782 3012 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3012 5 beat beat VBD 40782 3012 6 three three CD 40782 3012 7 fast fast JJ 40782 3012 8 boats boat NNS 40782 3012 9 : : : 40782 3012 10 the the DT 40782 3012 11 King King NNP 40782 3012 12 's 's POS 40782 3012 13 barge barge NN 40782 3012 14 , , , 40782 3012 15 a a DT 40782 3012 16 large large JJ 40782 3012 17 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 3012 18 boat boat NN 40782 3012 19 , , , 40782 3012 20 and and CC 40782 3012 21 a a DT 40782 3012 22 man man NN 40782 3012 23 - - HYPH 40782 3012 24 of of IN 40782 3012 25 - - HYPH 40782 3012 26 war war NN 40782 3012 27 's 's POS 40782 3012 28 boat boat NN 40782 3012 29 . . . 40782 3013 1 This this DT 40782 3013 2 " " `` 40782 3013 3 double double JJ 40782 3013 4 - - HYPH 40782 3013 5 bottom bottom NN 40782 3013 6 , , , 40782 3013 7 " " '' 40782 3013 8 also also RB 40782 3013 9 called call VBD 40782 3013 10 a a DT 40782 3013 11 " " `` 40782 3013 12 sluiceboat sluiceboat NN 40782 3013 13 " " '' 40782 3013 14 or or CC 40782 3013 15 " " `` 40782 3013 16 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 3013 17 , , , 40782 3013 18 " " '' 40782 3013 19 was be VBD 40782 3013 20 later later RB 40782 3013 21 lengthened lengthen VBN 40782 3013 22 at at IN 40782 3013 23 the the DT 40782 3013 24 stern stern NN 40782 3013 25 to to TO 40782 3013 26 make make VB 40782 3013 27 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3013 28 30 30 CD 40782 3013 29 feet foot NNS 40782 3013 30 overall overall JJ 40782 3013 31 . . . 40782 3014 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3014 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3014 3 : : : 40782 3014 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3014 5 7 7 CD 40782 3014 6 . . . 40782 3014 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3015 1 The the DT 40782 3015 2 King King NNP 40782 3015 3 did do VBD 40782 3015 4 not not RB 40782 3015 5 support support VB 40782 3015 6 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3015 7 , , , 40782 3015 8 to to IN 40782 3015 9 the the DT 40782 3015 10 latter latter JJ 40782 3015 11 's 's POS 40782 3015 12 great great JJ 40782 3015 13 disappointment disappointment NN 40782 3015 14 , , , 40782 3015 15 and and CC 40782 3015 16 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3015 17 next next RB 40782 3015 18 built build VBD 40782 3015 19 a a DT 40782 3015 20 larger large JJR 40782 3015 21 double double JJ 40782 3015 22 - - HYPH 40782 3015 23 bottom bottom NN 40782 3015 24 , , , 40782 3015 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3015 26 Invention Invention NNP 40782 3015 27 II II NNP 40782 3015 28 _ _ NNP 40782 3015 29 . . . 40782 3016 1 This this DT 40782 3016 2 catamaran catamaran NN 40782 3016 3 was be VBD 40782 3016 4 lapstrake lapstrake JJ 40782 3016 5 construction construction NN 40782 3016 6 . . . 40782 3017 1 Not not RB 40782 3017 2 much much JJ 40782 3017 3 is be VBZ 40782 3017 4 known know VBN 40782 3017 5 of of IN 40782 3017 6 this this DT 40782 3017 7 boat boat NN 40782 3017 8 except except IN 40782 3017 9 that that IN 40782 3017 10 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3017 11 beat beat VBD 40782 3017 12 the the DT 40782 3017 13 regular regular JJ 40782 3017 14 Irish irish JJ 40782 3017 15 packet packet NN 40782 3017 16 boat boat NN 40782 3017 17 , , , 40782 3017 18 running run VBG 40782 3017 19 between between IN 40782 3017 20 Holyhead Holyhead NNP 40782 3017 21 and and CC 40782 3017 22 Dublin Dublin NNP 40782 3017 23 , , , 40782 3017 24 in in IN 40782 3017 25 a a DT 40782 3017 26 race race NN 40782 3017 27 each each DT 40782 3017 28 way way NN 40782 3017 29 , , , 40782 3017 30 winning win VBG 40782 3017 31 a a DT 40782 3017 32 £20 £20 NNP 40782 3017 33 wager wager NN 40782 3017 34 . . . 40782 3018 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3018 2 was be VBD 40782 3018 3 launched launch VBN 40782 3018 4 in in IN 40782 3018 5 July July NNP 40782 3018 6 1663 1663 CD 40782 3018 7 ; ; : 40782 3018 8 what what WP 40782 3018 9 became become VBD 40782 3018 10 of of IN 40782 3018 11 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3018 12 was be VBD 40782 3018 13 not not RB 40782 3018 14 recorded record VBN 40782 3018 15 . . . 40782 3019 1 A a DT 40782 3019 2 third third JJ 40782 3019 3 and and CC 40782 3019 4 still still RB 40782 3019 5 larger large JJR 40782 3019 6 boat boat NN 40782 3019 7 , , , 40782 3019 8 the the DT 40782 3019 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3019 10 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3019 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3019 12 , , , 40782 3019 13 launched launch VBD 40782 3019 14 December December NNP 40782 3019 15 22 22 CD 40782 3019 16 , , , 40782 3019 17 1664 1664 CD 40782 3019 18 , , , 40782 3019 19 appears appear VBZ 40782 3019 20 to to TO 40782 3019 21 have have VB 40782 3019 22 been be VBN 40782 3019 23 a a DT 40782 3019 24 large large JJ 40782 3019 25 sloop sloop NN 40782 3019 26 . . . 40782 3020 1 This this DT 40782 3020 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 3020 3 sailed sail VBD 40782 3020 4 by by IN 40782 3020 5 way way NN 40782 3020 6 of of IN 40782 3020 7 the the DT 40782 3020 8 Thames Thames NNP 40782 3020 9 in in IN 40782 3020 10 April April NNP 40782 3020 11 1665 1665 CD 40782 3020 12 and and CC 40782 3020 13 went go VBD 40782 3020 14 to to IN 40782 3020 15 Oporto Oporto NNP 40782 3020 16 , , , 40782 3020 17 Portugal Portugal NNP 40782 3020 18 . . . 40782 3021 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3021 2 left leave VBD 40782 3021 3 Portugal Portugal NNP 40782 3021 4 October October NNP 40782 3021 5 20 20 CD 40782 3021 6 , , , 40782 3021 7 1665 1665 CD 40782 3021 8 , , , 40782 3021 9 for for IN 40782 3021 10 home home NN 40782 3021 11 , , , 40782 3021 12 but but CC 40782 3021 13 apparently apparently RB 40782 3021 14 went go VBD 40782 3021 15 down down RP 40782 3021 16 with with IN 40782 3021 17 all all DT 40782 3021 18 hands hand NNS 40782 3021 19 in in IN 40782 3021 20 a a DT 40782 3021 21 severe severe JJ 40782 3021 22 storm storm NN 40782 3021 23 . . . 40782 3022 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3022 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3022 3 : : : 40782 3022 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3022 5 8.--DANISH 8.--danish CD 40782 3022 6 COPY copy NN 40782 3022 7 OF of IN 40782 3022 8 ORIGINAL original JJ 40782 3022 9 SAIL SAIL NNP 40782 3022 10 PLAN PLAN NNP 40782 3022 11 of of IN 40782 3022 12 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3022 13 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3022 14 's 's POS 40782 3022 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3022 16 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3022 17 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3022 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3022 19 , , , 40782 3022 20 dated date VBN 40782 3022 21 September September NNP 40782 3022 22 12 12 CD 40782 3022 23 , , , 40782 3022 24 1817 1817 CD 40782 3022 25 , , , 40782 3022 26 in in IN 40782 3022 27 Rigsarkivet Rigsarkivet NNP 40782 3022 28 , , , 40782 3022 29 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 3022 30 . . . 40782 3022 31 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3023 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3023 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3023 3 : : : 40782 3023 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3023 5 9.--LINES 9.--lines CD 40782 3023 6 OF of IN 40782 3023 7 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 3023 8 'S 's POS 40782 3023 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3023 10 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3023 11 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3023 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3023 13 , , , 40782 3023 14 as as IN 40782 3023 15 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 40782 3023 16 for for IN 40782 3023 17 a a DT 40782 3023 18 model model NN 40782 3023 19 in in IN 40782 3023 20 the the DT 40782 3023 21 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3023 22 of of IN 40782 3023 23 History History NNP 40782 3023 24 and and CC 40782 3023 25 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3023 26 . . . 40782 3023 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3024 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3024 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3024 3 : : : 40782 3024 4 Figure figure VB 40782 3024 5 10.--A 10.--a NN 40782 3024 6 RECONSTRUCTION reconstruction NN 40782 3024 7 OF of IN 40782 3024 8 INBOARD INBOARD NNP 40782 3024 9 WORKS WORKS NNP 40782 3024 10 of of IN 40782 3024 11 the the DT 40782 3024 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3024 13 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3024 14 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3024 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3024 16 , , , 40782 3024 17 for for IN 40782 3024 18 construction construction NN 40782 3024 19 of of IN 40782 3024 20 the the DT 40782 3024 21 model model NN 40782 3024 22 in in IN 40782 3024 23 the the DT 40782 3024 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3024 25 of of IN 40782 3024 26 History History NNP 40782 3024 27 and and CC 40782 3024 28 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3024 29 . . . 40782 3024 30 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3025 1 For for IN 40782 3025 2 18 18 CD 40782 3025 3 years year NNS 40782 3025 4 Petty petty JJ 40782 3025 5 did do VBD 40782 3025 6 no no RB 40782 3025 7 more more JJR 40782 3025 8 with with IN 40782 3025 9 the the DT 40782 3025 10 type type NN 40782 3025 11 , , , 40782 3025 12 but but CC 40782 3025 13 finally finally RB 40782 3025 14 , , , 40782 3025 15 in in IN 40782 3025 16 July July NNP 40782 3025 17 1684 1684 CD 40782 3025 18 , , , 40782 3025 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3025 20 laid lay VBD 40782 3025 21 down down RP 40782 3025 22 a a DT 40782 3025 23 still still RB 40782 3025 24 larger large JJR 40782 3025 25 sloop sloop NN 40782 3025 26 with with IN 40782 3025 27 two two CD 40782 3025 28 decks deck NNS 40782 3025 29 and and CC 40782 3025 30 a a DT 40782 3025 31 mast mast JJ 40782 3025 32 standing stand VBG 40782 3025 33 55 55 CD 40782 3025 34 feet foot NNS 40782 3025 35 above above IN 40782 3025 36 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3025 37 upper upper JJ 40782 3025 38 deck deck NN 40782 3025 39 . . . 40782 3026 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3026 2 was be VBD 40782 3026 3 named name VBN 40782 3026 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3026 5 St. St. NNP 40782 3027 1 Michael Michael NNP 40782 3027 2 the the DT 40782 3027 3 Archangel Archangel NNP 40782 3027 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3027 5 and and CC 40782 3027 6 is be VBZ 40782 3027 7 probably probably RB 40782 3027 8 the the DT 40782 3027 9 design design NN 40782 3027 10 in in IN 40782 3027 11 Pepys Pepys NNP 40782 3027 12 ' ' POS 40782 3027 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3027 14 Book Book NNP 40782 3027 15 of of IN 40782 3027 16 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 3027 17 Illustrations Illustrations NNPS 40782 3027 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3027 19 in in IN 40782 3027 20 Magdalene Magdalene NNP 40782 3027 21 College College NNP 40782 3027 22 , , , 40782 3027 23 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 3027 24 , , , 40782 3027 25 England England NNP 40782 3027 26 . . . 40782 3028 1 This this DT 40782 3028 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 3028 3 proved prove VBD 40782 3028 4 unmanageable unmanageable JJ 40782 3028 5 and and CC 40782 3028 6 was be VBD 40782 3028 7 a a DT 40782 3028 8 complete complete JJ 40782 3028 9 failure failure NN 40782 3028 10 . . . 40782 3029 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3029 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3029 3 : : : 40782 3029 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3029 5 11.--MODEL 11.--model CD 40782 3029 6 LINES line NNS 40782 3029 7 REDRAWN REDRAWN NNS 40782 3029 8 to to IN 40782 3029 9 outside outside RB 40782 3029 10 of of IN 40782 3029 11 plank plank NNP 40782 3029 12 to to TO 40782 3029 13 show show VB 40782 3029 14 hydrodynamic hydrodynamic JJ 40782 3029 15 form form NN 40782 3029 16 of of IN 40782 3029 17 the the DT 40782 3029 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3029 19 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3029 20 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3029 21 _ _ NNP 40782 3029 22 . . . 40782 3029 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3030 1 Though though IN 40782 3030 2 the the DT 40782 3030 3 double double JJ 40782 3030 4 canoes canoe NNS 40782 3030 5 of of IN 40782 3030 6 the the DT 40782 3030 7 Pacific Pacific NNP 40782 3030 8 Islands Islands NNPS 40782 3030 9 were be VBD 40782 3030 10 probably probably RB 40782 3030 11 known known JJ 40782 3030 12 to to IN 40782 3030 13 some some DT 40782 3030 14 in in IN 40782 3030 15 Europe Europe NNP 40782 3030 16 in in IN 40782 3030 17 1662 1662 CD 40782 3030 18 , , , 40782 3030 19 there there EX 40782 3030 20 is be VBZ 40782 3030 21 no no DT 40782 3030 22 evidence evidence NN 40782 3030 23 that that IN 40782 3030 24 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3030 25 based base VBD 40782 3030 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3030 27 designs design NNS 40782 3030 28 on on IN 40782 3030 29 such such JJ 40782 3030 30 craft craft NN 40782 3030 31 . . . 40782 3031 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3031 2 appears appear VBZ 40782 3031 3 to to TO 40782 3031 4 have have VB 40782 3031 5 produced produce VBN 40782 3031 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3031 7 designs design NNS 40782 3031 8 spontaneously spontaneously RB 40782 3031 9 from from IN 40782 3031 10 independent independent JJ 40782 3031 11 observations observation NNS 40782 3031 12 and and CC 40782 3031 13 resulting result VBG 40782 3031 14 theories theory NNS 40782 3031 15 . . . 40782 3032 1 Before before IN 40782 3032 2 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3032 3 concluded conclude VBD 40782 3032 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3032 5 experiments experiment NNS 40782 3032 6 , , , 40782 3032 7 a a DT 40782 3032 8 number number NN 40782 3032 9 of of IN 40782 3032 10 double double JJ 40782 3032 11 - - HYPH 40782 3032 12 hull hull NN 40782 3032 13 craft craft NN 40782 3032 14 had have VBD 40782 3032 15 been be VBN 40782 3032 16 produced produce VBN 40782 3032 17 by by IN 40782 3032 18 others other NNS 40782 3032 19 ; ; : 40782 3032 20 however however RB 40782 3032 21 , , , 40782 3032 22 some some DT 40782 3032 23 " " `` 40782 3032 24 double double JJ 40782 3032 25 " " '' 40782 3032 26 craft craft NN 40782 3032 27 , , , 40782 3032 28 such such JJ 40782 3032 29 as as IN 40782 3032 30 " " `` 40782 3032 31 double double JJ 40782 3032 32 shallops shallop NNS 40782 3032 33 " " '' 40782 3032 34 may may MD 40782 3032 35 have have VB 40782 3032 36 been be VBN 40782 3032 37 " " `` 40782 3032 38 double double JJ 40782 3032 39 - - HYPH 40782 3032 40 enders ender NNS 40782 3032 41 , , , 40782 3032 42 " " '' 40782 3032 43 as as IN 40782 3032 44 shown show VBN 40782 3032 45 by by IN 40782 3032 46 a a DT 40782 3032 47 " " `` 40782 3032 48 double double JJ 40782 3032 49 - - HYPH 40782 3032 50 moses moses NNP 40782 3032 51 boat boat NN 40782 3032 52 " " '' 40782 3032 53 of of IN 40782 3032 54 the the DT 40782 3032 55 18th 18th JJ 40782 3032 56 century century NN 40782 3032 57 and and CC 40782 3032 58 later later RB 40782 3032 59 . . . 40782 3033 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3033 2 16 16 CD 40782 3033 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3033 4 The the DT 40782 3033 5 use use NN 40782 3033 6 of of IN 40782 3033 7 two two CD 40782 3033 8 canoes canoe NNS 40782 3033 9 , , , 40782 3033 10 joined join VBN 40782 3033 11 by by IN 40782 3033 12 a a DT 40782 3033 13 platform platform NN 40782 3033 14 or or CC 40782 3033 15 by by IN 40782 3033 16 poles pole NNS 40782 3033 17 was be VBD 40782 3033 18 common common JJ 40782 3033 19 in in IN 40782 3033 20 colonial colonial JJ 40782 3033 21 times time NNS 40782 3033 22 ; ; : 40782 3033 23 in in IN 40782 3033 24 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 3033 25 and and CC 40782 3033 26 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 3033 27 , , , 40782 3033 28 dugouts dugout NNS 40782 3033 29 so so RB 40782 3033 30 joined joined JJ 40782 3033 31 were be VBD 40782 3033 32 used use VBN 40782 3033 33 to to TO 40782 3033 34 transport transport VB 40782 3033 35 tobacco tobacco NN 40782 3033 36 down down RP 40782 3033 37 the the DT 40782 3033 38 tidal tidal JJ 40782 3033 39 creeks creek NNS 40782 3033 40 to to IN 40782 3033 41 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3033 42 ' ' POS 40782 3033 43 loading loading NN 40782 3033 44 . . . 40782 3034 1 Such such JJ 40782 3034 2 craft craft NN 40782 3034 3 were be VBD 40782 3034 4 also also RB 40782 3034 5 used use VBN 40782 3034 6 as as IN 40782 3034 7 ferries ferry NNS 40782 3034 8 . . . 40782 3035 1 M. M. NNP 40782 3035 2 V. V. NNP 40782 3035 3 Brewington Brewington NNP 40782 3035 4 's 's POS 40782 3035 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3035 6 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 40782 3035 7 Bay Bay NNP 40782 3035 8 Log Log NNP 40782 3035 9 Canoes_[17 Canoes_[17 NNP 40782 3035 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3035 11 and and CC 40782 3035 12 Paul Paul NNP 40782 3035 13 Wilstack Wilstack NNP 40782 3035 14 's 's POS 40782 3035 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3035 16 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 3035 17 Landings_[18 Landings_[18 , 40782 3035 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3035 19 illustrate illustrate JJ 40782 3035 20 canoes canoe NNS 40782 3035 21 used use VBN 40782 3035 22 in in IN 40782 3035 23 this this DT 40782 3035 24 manner manner NN 40782 3035 25 . . . 40782 3036 1 A a DT 40782 3036 2 catamaran catamaran JJ 40782 3036 3 galley galley NN 40782 3036 4 , , , 40782 3036 5 two two CD 40782 3036 6 round round JJ 40782 3036 7 - - HYPH 40782 3036 8 bottom bottom NN 40782 3036 9 hulls hull NNS 40782 3036 10 , , , 40782 3036 11 flat flat JJ 40782 3036 12 on on IN 40782 3036 13 the the DT 40782 3036 14 inboard inboard NN 40782 3036 15 side side NN 40782 3036 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3036 17 a a DT 40782 3036 18 hull hull NN 40782 3036 19 split split VBN 40782 3036 20 along along IN 40782 3036 21 the the DT 40782 3036 22 centerline centerline NN 40782 3036 23 and and CC 40782 3036 24 the the DT 40782 3036 25 inboard inboard NN 40782 3036 26 faces face NNS 40782 3036 27 planked plank VBD 40782 3036 28 up up RP 40782 3036 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3036 30 , , , 40782 3036 31 113 113 CD 40782 3036 32 feet foot NNS 40782 3036 33 long long JJ 40782 3036 34 and and CC 40782 3036 35 each each DT 40782 3036 36 hull hull NN 40782 3036 37 a a DT 40782 3036 38 7-foot 7-foot CD 40782 3036 39 moulded mould VBN 40782 3036 40 beam beam NN 40782 3036 41 , , , 40782 3036 42 6-foot 6-foot CD 40782 3036 43 6 6 CD 40782 3036 44 inches inch NNS 40782 3036 45 moulded mould VBN 40782 3036 46 depth depth NN 40782 3036 47 , , , 40782 3036 48 and and CC 40782 3036 49 placed place VBD 40782 3036 50 13 13 CD 40782 3036 51 feet foot NNS 40782 3036 52 apart apart RB 40782 3036 53 , , , 40782 3036 54 was be VBD 40782 3036 55 proposed propose VBN 40782 3036 56 by by IN 40782 3036 57 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3036 58 Sidney Sidney NNP 40782 3036 59 Smith Smith NNP 40782 3036 60 , , , 40782 3036 61 R.N. R.N. NNP 40782 3036 62 , , , 40782 3036 63 in in IN 40782 3036 64 the the DT 40782 3036 65 1790 1790 CD 40782 3036 66 's 's POS 40782 3036 67 , , , 40782 3036 68 and and CC 40782 3036 69 built build VBN 40782 3036 70 by by IN 40782 3036 71 the the DT 40782 3036 72 British British NNP 40782 3036 73 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3036 74 . . . 40782 3037 1 Named Named NNP 40782 3037 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3037 3 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 3037 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3037 5 , , , 40782 3037 6 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3037 7 is be VBZ 40782 3037 8 shown show VBN 40782 3037 9 by by IN 40782 3037 10 the the DT 40782 3037 11 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3037 12 draught draught NN 40782 3037 13 to to TO 40782 3037 14 have have VB 40782 3037 15 been be VBN 40782 3037 16 a a DT 40782 3037 17 double double JJ 40782 3037 18 - - HYPH 40782 3037 19 ender ender NN 40782 3037 20 , , , 40782 3037 21 with with IN 40782 3037 22 cabins cabin NNS 40782 3037 23 amidships amidship NNS 40782 3037 24 on on IN 40782 3037 25 the the DT 40782 3037 26 platform platform NN 40782 3037 27 , , , 40782 3037 28 an an DT 40782 3037 29 iron iron NN 40782 3037 30 rudder rudder NN 40782 3037 31 at at IN 40782 3037 32 each each DT 40782 3037 33 end end NN 40782 3037 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3037 35 between between IN 40782 3037 36 the the DT 40782 3037 37 hulls hull NNS 40782 3037 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3037 39 steered steer VBD 40782 3037 40 with with IN 40782 3037 41 tillers tiller NNS 40782 3037 42 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3037 43 to to IN 40782 3037 44 unship unship NN 40782 3037 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3037 46 , , , 40782 3037 47 and and CC 40782 3037 48 with with IN 40782 3037 49 a a DT 40782 3037 50 ramp ramp NN 40782 3037 51 at at IN 40782 3037 52 one one CD 40782 3037 53 end end NN 40782 3037 54 . . . 40782 3038 1 The the DT 40782 3038 2 plans plan NNS 40782 3038 3 are be VBP 40782 3038 4 undated undated JJ 40782 3038 5 , , , 40782 3038 6 signed sign VBN 40782 3038 7 by by IN 40782 3038 8 Captain Captain NNP 40782 3038 9 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3038 10 Sidney Sidney NNP 40782 3038 11 Smith Smith NNP 40782 3038 12 , , , 40782 3038 13 and and CC 40782 3038 14 a a DT 40782 3038 15 field field NN 40782 3038 16 - - HYPH 40782 3038 17 carriage carriage NN 40782 3038 18 gun gun NN 40782 3038 19 is be VBZ 40782 3038 20 shown show VBN 40782 3038 21 at at IN 40782 3038 22 the the DT 40782 3038 23 ramp ramp NN 40782 3038 24 end end NN 40782 3038 25 of of IN 40782 3038 26 the the DT 40782 3038 27 boat boat NN 40782 3038 28 . . . 40782 3039 1 This this DT 40782 3039 2 , , , 40782 3039 3 and and CC 40782 3039 4 the the DT 40782 3039 5 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3039 6 rocker rocker NN 40782 3039 7 in in IN 40782 3039 8 the the DT 40782 3039 9 keels keel NNS 40782 3039 10 , , , 40782 3039 11 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 3039 12 the the DT 40782 3039 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3039 14 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 3039 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3039 16 was be VBD 40782 3039 17 intended intend VBN 40782 3039 18 for for IN 40782 3039 19 a a DT 40782 3039 20 landing landing NN 40782 3039 21 boat boat NN 40782 3039 22 . . . 40782 3040 1 No no DT 40782 3040 2 sailing sailing NN 40782 3040 3 rig rig NN 40782 3040 4 is be VBZ 40782 3040 5 indicated indicate VBN 40782 3040 6 , , , 40782 3040 7 but but CC 40782 3040 8 tholes thole NNS 40782 3040 9 for for IN 40782 3040 10 12 12 CD 40782 3040 11 oars oar NNS 40782 3040 12 or or CC 40782 3040 13 sweeps sweep NNS 40782 3040 14 on on IN 40782 3040 15 each each DT 40782 3040 16 side side NN 40782 3040 17 are be VBP 40782 3040 18 shown show VBN 40782 3040 19 . . . 40782 3041 1 The the DT 40782 3041 2 oarsmen oarsman NNS 40782 3041 3 apparently apparently RB 40782 3041 4 sat sit VBD 40782 3041 5 on on IN 40782 3041 6 deck deck NN 40782 3041 7 , , , 40782 3041 8 or or CC 40782 3041 9 on on IN 40782 3041 10 low low JJ 40782 3041 11 seats seat NNS 40782 3041 12 , , , 40782 3041 13 with with IN 40782 3041 14 stretchers stretcher NNS 40782 3041 15 in in IN 40782 3041 16 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3041 17 between between IN 40782 3041 18 each each DT 40782 3041 19 pair pair NN 40782 3041 20 of of IN 40782 3041 21 tholes thole NNS 40782 3041 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3041 23 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3041 24 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3041 25 of of IN 40782 3041 26 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3041 27 , , , 40782 3041 28 The the DT 40782 3041 29 National National NNP 40782 3041 30 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3041 31 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3041 32 , , , 40782 3041 33 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3041 34 , , , 40782 3041 35 England England NNP 40782 3041 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3041 37 . . . 40782 3042 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3042 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3042 3 : : : 40782 3042 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3042 5 12.--GENERAL 12.--general JJ 40782 3042 6 PLAN plan NN 40782 3042 7 of of IN 40782 3042 8 the the DT 40782 3042 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3042 10 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 3042 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3042 12 , , , 40782 3042 13 a a DT 40782 3042 14 catamaran catamaran NNP 40782 3042 15 galley galley NNP 40782 3042 16 gunboat gunboat NNP 40782 3042 17 proposed propose VBN 40782 3042 18 by by IN 40782 3042 19 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3042 20 Sidney Sidney NNP 40782 3042 21 Smith Smith NNP 40782 3042 22 , , , 40782 3042 23 R.N. R.N. NNP 40782 3042 24 , , , 40782 3042 25 to to IN 40782 3042 26 the the DT 40782 3042 27 British British NNP 40782 3042 28 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3042 29 in in IN 40782 3042 30 the the DT 40782 3042 31 early early JJ 40782 3042 32 years year NNS 40782 3042 33 of of IN 40782 3042 34 the the DT 40782 3042 35 French French NNP 40782 3042 36 Revolution Revolution NNP 40782 3042 37 . . . 40782 3043 1 From from IN 40782 3043 2 the the DT 40782 3043 3 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3043 4 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3043 5 of of IN 40782 3043 6 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3043 7 , , , 40782 3043 8 National National NNP 40782 3043 9 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3043 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3043 11 , , , 40782 3043 12 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3043 13 . . . 40782 3043 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3044 1 Another another DT 40782 3044 2 experimenter experimenter NN 40782 3044 3 with with IN 40782 3044 4 the the DT 40782 3044 5 double double JJ 40782 3044 6 - - HYPH 40782 3044 7 hull hull NN 40782 3044 8 type type NN 40782 3044 9 of of IN 40782 3044 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 3044 11 was be VBD 40782 3044 12 a a DT 40782 3044 13 wealthy wealthy JJ 40782 3044 14 Scot Scot NNP 40782 3044 15 named name VBN 40782 3044 16 Patrick Patrick NNP 40782 3044 17 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3044 18 who who WP 40782 3044 19 was be VBD 40782 3044 20 particularly particularly RB 40782 3044 21 interested interested JJ 40782 3044 22 in in IN 40782 3044 23 manual manual JJ 40782 3044 24 propulsion propulsion NN 40782 3044 25 of of IN 40782 3044 26 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3044 27 , , , 40782 3044 28 employing employ VBG 40782 3044 29 geared gear VBN 40782 3044 30 capstans capstan NNS 40782 3044 31 to to TO 40782 3044 32 operate operate VB 40782 3044 33 paddle paddle NN 40782 3044 34 wheels wheel NNS 40782 3044 35 . . . 40782 3045 1 In in IN 40782 3045 2 a a DT 40782 3045 3 letter letter NN 40782 3045 4 dated date VBN 40782 3045 5 June June NNP 40782 3045 6 9 9 CD 40782 3045 7 , , , 40782 3045 8 1790 1790 CD 40782 3045 9 , , , 40782 3045 10 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3045 11 offered offer VBD 40782 3045 12 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 3045 13 III III NNP 40782 3045 14 of of IN 40782 3045 15 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 3045 16 a a DT 40782 3045 17 design design NN 40782 3045 18 for for IN 40782 3045 19 a a DT 40782 3045 20 double double RB 40782 3045 21 - - HYPH 40782 3045 22 hulled hull VBN 40782 3045 23 144-gun 144-gun CD 40782 3045 24 ship ship NN 40782 3045 25 - - HYPH 40782 3045 26 of of IN 40782 3045 27 - - HYPH 40782 3045 28 the the DT 40782 3045 29 - - HYPH 40782 3045 30 line line NN 40782 3045 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3045 32 rating rating NN 40782 3045 33 as as IN 40782 3045 34 a a DT 40782 3045 35 130-gun 130-gun CD 40782 3045 36 ship ship NN 40782 3045 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3045 38 propelled propel VBN 40782 3045 39 by by IN 40782 3045 40 manually manually RB 40782 3045 41 operated operate VBN 40782 3045 42 capstans capstans NNPS 40782 3045 43 connected connect VBN 40782 3045 44 to to IN 40782 3045 45 a a DT 40782 3045 46 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3045 47 wheel wheel NN 40782 3045 48 between between IN 40782 3045 49 the the DT 40782 3045 50 hulls hull NNS 40782 3045 51 . . . 40782 3046 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3046 2 was be VBD 40782 3046 3 rigged rig VBN 40782 3046 4 to to TO 40782 3046 5 sail sail VB 40782 3046 6 , , , 40782 3046 7 with with IN 40782 3046 8 five five CD 40782 3046 9 masts mast NNS 40782 3046 10 and and CC 40782 3046 11 was be VBD 40782 3046 12 to to TO 40782 3046 13 be be VB 40782 3046 14 246 246 CD 40782 3046 15 feet foot NNS 40782 3046 16 long long JJ 40782 3046 17 , , , 40782 3046 18 63 63 CD 40782 3046 19 feet foot NNS 40782 3046 20 beam beam VBP 40782 3046 21 , , , 40782 3046 22 and and CC 40782 3046 23 17 17 CD 40782 3046 24 feet foot NNS 40782 3046 25 draft draft NN 40782 3046 26 ; ; : 40782 3046 27 the the DT 40782 3046 28 hulls hull NNS 40782 3046 29 were be VBD 40782 3046 30 16 16 CD 40782 3046 31 feet foot NNS 40782 3046 32 apart apart RB 40782 3046 33 . . . 40782 3047 1 This this DT 40782 3047 2 project project NN 40782 3047 3 was be VBD 40782 3047 4 submitted submit VBN 40782 3047 5 by by IN 40782 3047 6 the the DT 40782 3047 7 King King NNP 40782 3047 8 to to IN 40782 3047 9 Fredrik Fredrik NNP 40782 3047 10 Henrik Henrik NNP 40782 3047 11 af af IN 40782 3047 12 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 3047 13 , , , 40782 3047 14 the the DT 40782 3047 15 great great JJ 40782 3047 16 Swedish swedish JJ 40782 3047 17 naval naval JJ 40782 3047 18 architect architect NN 40782 3047 19 , , , 40782 3047 20 who who WP 40782 3047 21 made make VBD 40782 3047 22 an an DT 40782 3047 23 adverse adverse JJ 40782 3047 24 report report NN 40782 3047 25 . . . 40782 3048 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 3048 2 pointed point VBD 40782 3048 3 out out RP 40782 3048 4 in in IN 40782 3048 5 great great JJ 40782 3048 6 detail detail NN 40782 3048 7 that that IN 40782 3048 8 the the DT 40782 3048 9 weight weight NN 40782 3048 10 of of IN 40782 3048 11 the the DT 40782 3048 12 armament armament JJ 40782 3048 13 , , , 40782 3048 14 the the DT 40782 3048 15 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3048 16 hull hull NN 40782 3048 17 structure structure NN 40782 3048 18 , , , 40782 3048 19 the the DT 40782 3048 20 stores store NNS 40782 3048 21 , , , 40782 3048 22 crew crew NN 40782 3048 23 , , , 40782 3048 24 ammunition ammunition NN 40782 3048 25 , , , 40782 3048 26 spars spar NNS 40782 3048 27 , , , 40782 3048 28 sails sail NNS 40782 3048 29 , , , 40782 3048 30 rigging rigging NN 40782 3048 31 and and CC 40782 3048 32 gear gear NN 40782 3048 33 , , , 40782 3048 34 would would MD 40782 3048 35 greatly greatly RB 40782 3048 36 exceed exceed VB 40782 3048 37 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3048 38 's 's POS 40782 3048 39 designed design VBN 40782 3048 40 displacement displacement NN 40782 3048 41 . . . 40782 3049 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3049 2 also also RB 40782 3049 3 pointed point VBD 40782 3049 4 out out RP 40782 3049 5 the the DT 40782 3049 6 prime prime JJ 40782 3049 7 fault fault NN 40782 3049 8 of of IN 40782 3049 9 catamarans catamaran NNS 40782 3049 10 under under IN 40782 3049 11 sail sail NN 40782 3049 12 -- -- : 40782 3049 13 slow slow RB 40782 3049 14 turning turning NN 40782 3049 15 in in IN 40782 3049 16 stays stay NNS 40782 3049 17 . . . 40782 3050 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3050 2 suggested suggest VBD 40782 3050 3 that that IN 40782 3050 4 the the DT 40782 3050 5 speed speed NN 40782 3050 6 under under IN 40782 3050 7 sail sail NN 40782 3050 8 would would MD 40782 3050 9 be be VB 40782 3050 10 disappointing disappointing JJ 40782 3050 11 . . . 40782 3051 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3051 2 doubted doubt VBD 40782 3051 3 that that IN 40782 3051 4 a a DT 40782 3051 5 double double JJ 40782 3051 6 - - HYPH 40782 3051 7 hull hull NN 40782 3051 8 ship ship NN 40782 3051 9 of of IN 40782 3051 10 such such JJ 40782 3051 11 size size NN 40782 3051 12 could could MD 40782 3051 13 be be VB 40782 3051 14 built build VBN 40782 3051 15 strong strong JJ 40782 3051 16 enough enough RB 40782 3051 17 to to TO 40782 3051 18 stand stand VB 40782 3051 19 a a DT 40782 3051 20 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3051 21 sea sea NN 40782 3051 22 . . . 40782 3052 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3052 2 remarked remark VBD 40782 3052 3 that that IN 40782 3052 4 English English NNP 40782 3052 5 records record NNS 40782 3052 6 showed show VBD 40782 3052 7 that that IN 40782 3052 8 a a DT 40782 3052 9 small small JJ 40782 3052 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 3052 11 of of IN 40782 3052 12 the the DT 40782 3052 13 catamaran catamaran NNP 40782 3052 14 type type NN 40782 3052 15 had have VBD 40782 3052 16 been be VBN 40782 3052 17 built build VBN 40782 3052 18 between between IN 40782 3052 19 1680 1680 CD 40782 3052 20 and and CC 40782 3052 21 1700 1700 CD 40782 3052 22 which which WDT 40782 3052 23 had have VBD 40782 3052 24 sailed sail VBN 40782 3052 25 well well RB 40782 3052 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3052 27 this this DT 40782 3052 28 may may MD 40782 3052 29 have have VB 40782 3052 30 been be VBN 40782 3052 31 one one CD 40782 3052 32 of of IN 40782 3052 33 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3052 34 's 's POS 40782 3052 35 boats boat NNS 40782 3052 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3052 37 , , , 40782 3052 38 and and CC 40782 3052 39 that that IN 40782 3052 40 " " `` 40782 3052 41 36 36 CD 40782 3052 42 years year NNS 40782 3052 43 ago ago RB 40782 3052 44 " " '' 40782 3052 45 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3052 46 had have VBD 40782 3052 47 seen see VBN 40782 3052 48 8 8 CD 40782 3052 49 miles mile NNS 40782 3052 50 from from IN 40782 3052 51 London London NNP 40782 3052 52 , , , 40782 3052 53 a a DT 40782 3052 54 similar similar JJ 40782 3052 55 boat boat NN 40782 3052 56 that that WDT 40782 3052 57 had have VBD 40782 3052 58 been be VBN 40782 3052 59 newly newly RB 40782 3052 60 built build VBN 40782 3052 61 by by IN 40782 3052 62 Lord Lord NNP 40782 3052 63 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 3052 64 and and CC 40782 3052 65 was be VBD 40782 3052 66 about about RB 40782 3052 67 50 50 CD 40782 3052 68 feet foot NNS 40782 3052 69 long long JJ 40782 3052 70 ; ; : 40782 3052 71 this this DT 40782 3052 72 was be VBD 40782 3052 73 a a DT 40782 3052 74 failure failure NN 40782 3052 75 and and CC 40782 3052 76 was be VBD 40782 3052 77 discarded discard VBN 40782 3052 78 after after IN 40782 3052 79 one one CD 40782 3052 80 trial trial NN 40782 3052 81 . . . 40782 3053 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 3053 2 , , , 40782 3053 3 said say VBD 40782 3053 4 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 3053 5 , , , 40782 3053 6 the the DT 40782 3053 7 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3053 8 project project NN 40782 3053 9 was be VBD 40782 3053 10 not not RB 40782 3053 11 new new JJ 40782 3053 12 but but CC 40782 3053 13 rather rather RB 40782 3053 14 an an DT 40782 3053 15 old old JJ 40782 3053 16 idea idea NN 40782 3053 17 . . . 40782 3054 1 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 3054 2 's 's POS 40782 3054 3 final final JJ 40782 3054 4 remark remark NN 40782 3054 5 is be VBZ 40782 3054 6 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 3054 7 the the DT 40782 3054 8 best good JJS 40782 3054 9 illustration illustration NN 40782 3054 10 of of IN 40782 3054 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3054 12 opinion opinion NN 40782 3054 13 of of IN 40782 3054 14 the the DT 40782 3054 15 catamaran catamaran NN 40782 3054 16 , , , 40782 3054 17 " " `` 40782 3054 18 Despite despite IN 40782 3054 19 all all PDT 40782 3054 20 this this DT 40782 3054 21 , , , 40782 3054 22 two two CD 40782 3054 23 - - HYPH 40782 3054 24 hull hull NN 40782 3054 25 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3054 26 are be VBP 40782 3054 27 completely completely RB 40782 3054 28 sound sound JJ 40782 3054 29 when when WRB 40782 3054 30 the the DT 40782 3054 31 theory theory NN 40782 3054 32 can can MD 40782 3054 33 be be VB 40782 3054 34 properly properly RB 40782 3054 35 applied apply VBN 40782 3054 36 ; ; : 40782 3054 37 that that DT 40782 3054 38 is be VBZ 40782 3054 39 in in IN 40782 3054 40 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3054 41 of of IN 40782 3054 42 very very RB 40782 3054 43 light light JJ 40782 3054 44 weight weight NN 40782 3054 45 , , , 40782 3054 46 and and CC 40782 3054 47 of of IN 40782 3054 48 small small JJ 40782 3054 49 size size NN 40782 3054 50 , , , 40782 3054 51 with with IN 40782 3054 52 crews crew NNS 40782 3054 53 of of IN 40782 3054 54 one one CD 40782 3054 55 or or CC 40782 3054 56 two two CD 40782 3054 57 men man NNS 40782 3054 58 . . . 40782 3054 59 " " '' 40782 3055 1 A a DT 40782 3055 2 " " `` 40782 3055 3 model model NN 40782 3055 4 " " '' 40782 3055 5 of of IN 40782 3055 6 such such PDT 40782 3055 7 a a DT 40782 3055 8 double double JJ 40782 3055 9 - - HYPH 40782 3055 10 hull hull NN 40782 3055 11 ship ship NN 40782 3055 12 -- -- : 40782 3055 13 the the DT 40782 3055 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3055 15 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3055 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3055 17 , , , 40782 3055 18 built build VBN 40782 3055 19 at at IN 40782 3055 20 Leith Leith NNP 40782 3055 21 , , , 40782 3055 22 Scotland Scotland NNP 40782 3055 23 , , , 40782 3055 24 in in IN 40782 3055 25 1786 1786 CD 40782 3055 26 by by IN 40782 3055 27 J. J. NNP 40782 3055 28 Laurie Laurie NNP 40782 3055 29 -- -- : 40782 3055 30 was be VBD 40782 3055 31 sent send VBN 40782 3055 32 to to IN 40782 3055 33 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 3055 34 by by IN 40782 3055 35 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3055 36 . . . 40782 3056 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3056 2 was be VBD 40782 3056 3 105 105 CD 40782 3056 4 feet foot NNS 40782 3056 5 long long JJ 40782 3056 6 , , , 40782 3056 7 31 31 CD 40782 3056 8 feet foot NNS 40782 3056 9 beam beam VBP 40782 3056 10 , , , 40782 3056 11 and and CC 40782 3056 12 cost cost VBD 40782 3056 13 £3000 £3000 NNS 40782 3056 14 . . . 40782 3057 1 This this DT 40782 3057 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 3057 3 arrived arrive VBD 40782 3057 4 in in IN 40782 3057 5 the the DT 40782 3057 6 summer summer NN 40782 3057 7 of of IN 40782 3057 8 1790 1790 CD 40782 3057 9 and and CC 40782 3057 10 King King NNP 40782 3057 11 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 3057 12 in in IN 40782 3057 13 a a DT 40782 3057 14 letter letter NN 40782 3057 15 dated date VBN 40782 3057 16 July July NNP 40782 3057 17 26 26 CD 40782 3057 18 ordered order VBD 40782 3057 19 Col Col NNP 40782 3057 20 . . NNP 40782 3057 21 Michael Michael NNP 40782 3057 22 Anckerswärd Anckerswärd NNP 40782 3057 23 to to TO 40782 3057 24 welcome welcome VB 40782 3057 25 the the DT 40782 3057 26 vessel vessel NN 40782 3057 27 at at IN 40782 3057 28 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3057 29 . . . 40782 3058 1 The the DT 40782 3058 2 King King NNP 40782 3058 3 presented present VBD 40782 3058 4 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3058 5 with with IN 40782 3058 6 a a DT 40782 3058 7 gold gold NN 40782 3058 8 snuffbox snuffbox NN 40782 3058 9 and and CC 40782 3058 10 a a DT 40782 3058 11 painting painting NN 40782 3058 12 was be VBD 40782 3058 13 made make VBN 40782 3058 14 of of IN 40782 3058 15 the the DT 40782 3058 16 vessel vessel NN 40782 3058 17 . . . 40782 3059 1 The the DT 40782 3059 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3059 3 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3059 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3059 5 had have VBD 40782 3059 6 five five CD 40782 3059 7 paddle paddle NN 40782 3059 8 wheels wheel NNS 40782 3059 9 in in IN 40782 3059 10 tandem tandem NN 40782 3059 11 between between IN 40782 3059 12 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3059 13 hulls hull NNS 40782 3059 14 , , , 40782 3059 15 operated operate VBN 40782 3059 16 by by IN 40782 3059 17 geared gear VBN 40782 3059 18 capstans capstan NNS 40782 3059 19 on on IN 40782 3059 20 deck deck NN 40782 3059 21 . . . 40782 3060 1 These these DT 40782 3060 2 gave give VBD 40782 3060 3 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3060 4 a a DT 40782 3060 5 speed speed NN 40782 3060 6 of of IN 40782 3060 7 5 5 CD 40782 3060 8 knots knot NNS 40782 3060 9 but but CC 40782 3060 10 caused cause VBD 40782 3060 11 the the DT 40782 3060 12 crew crew NN 40782 3060 13 to to TO 40782 3060 14 suffer suffer VB 40782 3060 15 from from IN 40782 3060 16 exhaustion exhaustion NN 40782 3060 17 in in IN 40782 3060 18 a a DT 40782 3060 19 short short JJ 40782 3060 20 time time NN 40782 3060 21 . . . 40782 3061 1 The the DT 40782 3061 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 3061 3 was be VBD 40782 3061 4 badly badly RB 40782 3061 5 strained strain VBN 40782 3061 6 in in IN 40782 3061 7 a a DT 40782 3061 8 storm storm NN 40782 3061 9 and and CC 40782 3061 10 was be VBD 40782 3061 11 finally finally RB 40782 3061 12 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 3061 13 at at IN 40782 3061 14 St. St. NNP 40782 3061 15 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 40782 3061 16 , , , 40782 3061 17 Russia Russia NNP 40782 3061 18 . . . 40782 3062 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3062 2 19 19 CD 40782 3062 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3062 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3062 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3062 6 : : : 40782 3062 7 Figure figure NN 40782 3062 8 12 12 CD 40782 3062 9 . . . 40782 3062 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3063 1 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3063 2 later later RB 40782 3063 3 turned turn VBD 40782 3063 4 to to IN 40782 3063 5 the the DT 40782 3063 6 idea idea NN 40782 3063 7 of of IN 40782 3063 8 employing employ VBG 40782 3063 9 steam steam NN 40782 3063 10 instead instead RB 40782 3063 11 of of IN 40782 3063 12 manual manual JJ 40782 3063 13 power power NN 40782 3063 14 and and CC 40782 3063 15 built build VBD 40782 3063 16 a a DT 40782 3063 17 25-foot 25-foot CD 40782 3063 18 double double RB 40782 3063 19 - - HYPH 40782 3063 20 hulled hull VBN 40782 3063 21 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 3063 22 boat boat NN 40782 3063 23 of of IN 40782 3063 24 iron iron NN 40782 3063 25 fitted fit VBN 40782 3063 26 with with IN 40782 3063 27 a a DT 40782 3063 28 steam steam NN 40782 3063 29 engine engine NN 40782 3063 30 built build VBN 40782 3063 31 by by IN 40782 3063 32 William William NNP 40782 3063 33 Symington Symington NNP 40782 3063 34 . . . 40782 3064 1 Also also RB 40782 3064 2 named name VBN 40782 3064 3 _ _ NNP 40782 3064 4 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3064 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3064 6 , , , 40782 3064 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3064 8 was be VBD 40782 3064 9 an an DT 40782 3064 10 apparent apparent JJ 40782 3064 11 success success NN 40782 3064 12 , , , 40782 3064 13 so so RB 40782 3064 14 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3064 15 had have VBD 40782 3064 16 a a DT 40782 3064 17 60-foot 60-foot CD 40782 3064 18 boat boat NN 40782 3064 19 built build VBN 40782 3064 20 of of IN 40782 3064 21 the the DT 40782 3064 22 double double JJ 40782 3064 23 - - HYPH 40782 3064 24 hull hull NN 40782 3064 25 design design NN 40782 3064 26 and and CC 40782 3064 27 fitted fit VBD 40782 3064 28 with with IN 40782 3064 29 an an DT 40782 3064 30 engine engine NN 40782 3064 31 built build VBN 40782 3064 32 by by IN 40782 3064 33 Symington Symington NNP 40782 3064 34 . . . 40782 3065 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3065 2 reached reach VBD 40782 3065 3 a a DT 40782 3065 4 speed speed NN 40782 3065 5 of of IN 40782 3065 6 7 7 CD 40782 3065 7 mph mph NN 40782 3065 8 on on IN 40782 3065 9 the the DT 40782 3065 10 Forth Forth NNP 40782 3065 11 and and CC 40782 3065 12 Clyde Clyde NNP 40782 3065 13 Canal Canal NNP 40782 3065 14 . . . 40782 3066 1 However however RB 40782 3066 2 , , , 40782 3066 3 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3066 4 lost lose VBD 40782 3066 5 interest interest NN 40782 3066 6 when when WRB 40782 3066 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3066 8 found find VBD 40782 3066 9 that that IN 40782 3066 10 the the DT 40782 3066 11 Symington Symington NNP 40782 3066 12 engine engine NN 40782 3066 13 was be VBD 40782 3066 14 unreliable unreliable JJ 40782 3066 15 and and CC 40782 3066 16 that that IN 40782 3066 17 Great Great NNP 40782 3066 18 Britain Britain NNP 40782 3066 19 showed show VBD 40782 3066 20 very very RB 40782 3066 21 little little JJ 40782 3066 22 public public JJ 40782 3066 23 support support NN 40782 3066 24 for for IN 40782 3066 25 such such JJ 40782 3066 26 projects project NNS 40782 3066 27 . . . 40782 3067 1 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3067 2 was be VBD 40782 3067 3 acquainted acquaint VBN 40782 3067 4 with with IN 40782 3067 5 Symington Symington NNP 40782 3067 6 's 's POS 40782 3067 7 work work NN 40782 3067 8 and and CC 40782 3067 9 probably probably RB 40782 3067 10 had have VBD 40782 3067 11 heard hear VBN 40782 3067 12 of of IN 40782 3067 13 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3067 14 's 's POS 40782 3067 15 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3067 16 . . . 40782 3068 1 At at IN 40782 3068 2 any any DT 40782 3068 3 rate rate NN 40782 3068 4 , , , 40782 3068 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3068 6 employed employ VBD 40782 3068 7 the the DT 40782 3068 8 double double JJ 40782 3068 9 - - HYPH 40782 3068 10 hull hull NN 40782 3068 11 principle principle NN 40782 3068 12 in in IN 40782 3068 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3068 14 steam steam NN 40782 3068 15 ferryboats ferryboat NNS 40782 3068 16 , , , 40782 3068 17 the the DT 40782 3068 18 first first JJ 40782 3068 19 of of IN 40782 3068 20 which which WDT 40782 3068 21 was be VBD 40782 3068 22 the the DT 40782 3068 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3068 24 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 3068 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3068 26 , , , 40782 3068 27 a a DT 40782 3068 28 188-ton 188-ton CD 40782 3068 29 vessel vessel NN 40782 3068 30 built build VBN 40782 3068 31 by by IN 40782 3068 32 Charles Charles NNP 40782 3068 33 Browne Browne NNP 40782 3068 34 , , , 40782 3068 35 which which WDT 40782 3068 36 began begin VBD 40782 3068 37 service service NN 40782 3068 38 July July NNP 40782 3068 39 2 2 CD 40782 3068 40 , , , 40782 3068 41 1812 1812 CD 40782 3068 42 . . . 40782 3069 1 The the DT 40782 3069 2 next next JJ 40782 3069 3 year year NN 40782 3069 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3069 5 had have VBD 40782 3069 6 a a DT 40782 3069 7 sister sister NN 40782 3069 8 ship ship NN 40782 3069 9 built build VBN 40782 3069 10 , , , 40782 3069 11 the the DT 40782 3069 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3069 13 York York NNP 40782 3069 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3069 15 . . . 40782 3070 1 These these DT 40782 3070 2 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3070 3 were be VBD 40782 3070 4 based base VBN 40782 3070 5 on on IN 40782 3070 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3070 7 patent patent NN 40782 3070 8 drawing drawing NN 40782 3070 9 of of IN 40782 3070 10 1809 1809 CD 40782 3070 11 . . . 40782 3071 1 In in IN 40782 3071 2 1814 1814 CD 40782 3071 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3071 4 had have VBD 40782 3071 5 another another DT 40782 3071 6 vessel vessel NN 40782 3071 7 of of IN 40782 3071 8 this this DT 40782 3071 9 type type NN 40782 3071 10 built build VBN 40782 3071 11 , , , 40782 3071 12 the the DT 40782 3071 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3071 14 Nassau Nassau NNP 40782 3071 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3071 16 . . . 40782 3072 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3072 2 was be VBD 40782 3072 3 , , , 40782 3072 4 therefore therefore RB 40782 3072 5 , , , 40782 3072 6 logical logical JJ 40782 3072 7 that that IN 40782 3072 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3072 9 should should MD 40782 3072 10 apply apply VB 40782 3072 11 this this DT 40782 3072 12 design design NN 40782 3072 13 to to IN 40782 3072 14 the the DT 40782 3072 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3072 16 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3072 17 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3072 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3072 19 . . . 40782 3073 1 The the DT 40782 3073 2 double double JJ 40782 3073 3 - - HYPH 40782 3073 4 hull hull NN 40782 3073 5 design design NN 40782 3073 6 had have VBD 40782 3073 7 worked work VBN 40782 3073 8 well well RB 40782 3073 9 in in IN 40782 3073 10 these these DT 40782 3073 11 ferries ferry NNS 40782 3073 12 , , , 40782 3073 13 and and CC 40782 3073 14 the the DT 40782 3073 15 design design NN 40782 3073 16 would would MD 40782 3073 17 give give VB 40782 3073 18 protection protection NN 40782 3073 19 from from IN 40782 3073 20 shot shot NN 40782 3073 21 to to IN 40782 3073 22 the the DT 40782 3073 23 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3073 24 wheel wheel NN 40782 3073 25 . . . 40782 3074 1 The the DT 40782 3074 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3074 3 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3074 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3074 5 would would MD 40782 3074 6 have have VB 40782 3074 7 the the DT 40782 3074 8 ability ability NN 40782 3074 9 to to TO 40782 3074 10 run run VB 40782 3074 11 forward forward RB 40782 3074 12 or or CC 40782 3074 13 astern astern VB 40782 3074 14 so so IN 40782 3074 15 as as RB 40782 3074 16 not not RB 40782 3074 17 to to TO 40782 3074 18 be be VB 40782 3074 19 exposed expose VBN 40782 3074 20 to to IN 40782 3074 21 a a DT 40782 3074 22 raking rake VBG 40782 3074 23 fire fire NN 40782 3074 24 from from IN 40782 3074 25 the the DT 40782 3074 26 enemy enemy NN 40782 3074 27 while while IN 40782 3074 28 maneuvering maneuver VBG 40782 3074 29 in in IN 40782 3074 30 action action NN 40782 3074 31 . . . 40782 3075 1 The the DT 40782 3075 2 application application NN 40782 3075 3 of of IN 40782 3075 4 this this DT 40782 3075 5 " " `` 40782 3075 6 ferryboat ferryboat JJ 40782 3075 7 " " '' 40782 3075 8 principle principle NN 40782 3075 9 to to IN 40782 3075 10 the the DT 40782 3075 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3075 12 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3075 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3075 14 reduced reduce VBD 40782 3075 15 the the DT 40782 3075 16 need need NN 40782 3075 17 for for IN 40782 3075 18 extreme extreme JJ 40782 3075 19 maneuverability maneuverability NN 40782 3075 20 , , , 40782 3075 21 the the DT 40782 3075 22 catamaran catamaran NNP 40782 3075 23 's 's POS 40782 3075 24 weakest weak JJS 40782 3075 25 point point NN 40782 3075 26 , , , 40782 3075 27 even even RB 40782 3075 28 at at IN 40782 3075 29 low low JJ 40782 3075 30 speed speed NN 40782 3075 31 . . . 40782 3076 1 The the DT 40782 3076 2 resistance resistance NN 40782 3076 3 factors factor NNS 40782 3076 4 in in IN 40782 3076 5 the the DT 40782 3076 6 design design NN 40782 3076 7 are be VBP 40782 3076 8 of of IN 40782 3076 9 relatively relatively RB 40782 3076 10 small small JJ 40782 3076 11 importance importance NN 40782 3076 12 , , , 40782 3076 13 for for IN 40782 3076 14 the the DT 40782 3076 15 speed speed NN 40782 3076 16 possible possible JJ 40782 3076 17 under under IN 40782 3076 18 steam steam NN 40782 3076 19 in in IN 40782 3076 20 this this DT 40782 3076 21 period period NN 40782 3076 22 was be VBD 40782 3076 23 very very RB 40782 3076 24 low low JJ 40782 3076 25 . . . 40782 3077 1 However however RB 40782 3077 2 , , , 40782 3077 3 the the DT 40782 3077 4 plans plan NNS 40782 3077 5 show show VBP 40782 3077 6 an an DT 40782 3077 7 apparently apparently RB 40782 3077 8 efficient efficient JJ 40782 3077 9 hull hull NN 40782 3077 10 form form NN 40782 3077 11 for for IN 40782 3077 12 the the DT 40782 3077 13 power power NN 40782 3077 14 available available JJ 40782 3077 15 , , , 40782 3077 16 aside aside RB 40782 3077 17 from from IN 40782 3077 18 the the DT 40782 3077 19 drag drag NN 40782 3077 20 of of IN 40782 3077 21 the the DT 40782 3077 22 beams beam NNS 40782 3077 23 across across IN 40782 3077 24 the the DT 40782 3077 25 race race NN 40782 3077 26 in in IN 40782 3077 27 the the DT 40782 3077 28 vicinity vicinity NN 40782 3077 29 of of IN 40782 3077 30 the the DT 40782 3077 31 keel keel NN 40782 3077 32 . . . 40782 3078 1 The the DT 40782 3078 2 displacement displacement NN 40782 3078 3 was be VBD 40782 3078 4 adequate adequate JJ 40782 3078 5 . . . 40782 3079 1 The the DT 40782 3079 2 height height NN 40782 3079 3 of of IN 40782 3079 4 the the DT 40782 3079 5 gun gun NN 40782 3079 6 - - HYPH 40782 3079 7 deck deck NN 40782 3079 8 above above IN 40782 3079 9 the the DT 40782 3079 10 water water NN 40782 3079 11 at at IN 40782 3079 12 the the DT 40782 3079 13 race race NN 40782 3079 14 made make VBD 40782 3079 15 the the DT 40782 3079 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3079 17 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3079 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3079 19 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 40782 3079 20 for for IN 40782 3079 21 rough rough JJ 40782 3079 22 - - HYPH 40782 3079 23 water water NN 40782 3079 24 operation operation NN 40782 3079 25 , , , 40782 3079 26 but but CC 40782 3079 27 there there EX 40782 3079 28 is be VBZ 40782 3079 29 no no DT 40782 3079 30 evidence evidence NN 40782 3079 31 that that IN 40782 3079 32 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3079 33 or or CC 40782 3079 34 the the DT 40782 3079 35 sponsors sponsor NNS 40782 3079 36 of of IN 40782 3079 37 the the DT 40782 3079 38 vessel vessel NN 40782 3079 39 considered consider VBD 40782 3079 40 the the DT 40782 3079 41 _ _ NNP 40782 3079 42 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3079 43 _ _ NNP 40782 3079 44 as as IN 40782 3079 45 a a DT 40782 3079 46 coastwise coastwise NN 40782 3079 47 or or CC 40782 3079 48 seagoing seagoe VBG 40782 3079 49 steamer steamer NN 40782 3079 50 . . . 40782 3080 1 However however RB 40782 3080 2 , , , 40782 3080 3 the the DT 40782 3080 4 clearance clearance NN 40782 3080 5 of of IN 40782 3080 6 the the DT 40782 3080 7 gun gun NN 40782 3080 8 deck deck NN 40782 3080 9 above above IN 40782 3080 10 the the DT 40782 3080 11 water water NN 40782 3080 12 and and CC 40782 3080 13 the the DT 40782 3080 14 dip dip NN 40782 3080 15 of of IN 40782 3080 16 the the DT 40782 3080 17 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3080 18 wheel wheel NN 40782 3080 19 would would MD 40782 3080 20 have have VB 40782 3080 21 made make VBN 40782 3080 22 the the DT 40782 3080 23 additional additional JJ 40782 3080 24 weight weight NN 40782 3080 25 of of IN 40782 3080 26 an an DT 40782 3080 27 upper- upper- NN 40782 3080 28 or or CC 40782 3080 29 spar spar NN 40782 3080 30 - - HYPH 40782 3080 31 deck deck NN 40782 3080 32 battery battery NN 40782 3080 33 prohibitive prohibitive NN 40782 3080 34 even even RB 40782 3080 35 had have VBD 40782 3080 36 experience experience NN 40782 3080 37 in in IN 40782 3080 38 action action NN 40782 3080 39 proven prove VBN 40782 3080 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3080 41 desirable desirable JJ 40782 3080 42 . . . 40782 3081 1 Sail Sail NNP 40782 3081 2 and and CC 40782 3081 3 Inboard Inboard NNP 40782 3081 4 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 3081 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3081 6 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3081 7 : : : 40782 3081 8 Figure figure NN 40782 3081 9 13.--LINES 13.--lines CD 40782 3081 10 OF of IN 40782 3081 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3081 12 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 3081 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3081 14 . . . 40782 3082 1 From from IN 40782 3082 2 the the DT 40782 3082 3 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3082 4 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3082 5 of of IN 40782 3082 6 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3082 7 , , , 40782 3082 8 National National NNP 40782 3082 9 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3082 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3082 11 , , , 40782 3082 12 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3082 13 . . . 40782 3082 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3083 1 The the DT 40782 3083 2 sail sail NN 40782 3083 3 and and CC 40782 3083 4 rigging rig VBG 40782 3083 5 plan plan NN 40782 3083 6 is be VBZ 40782 3083 7 likewise likewise RB 40782 3083 8 a a DT 40782 3083 9 Danish danish JJ 40782 3083 10 copy copy NN 40782 3083 11 and and CC 40782 3083 12 shows show VBZ 40782 3083 13 the the DT 40782 3083 14 two two CD 40782 3083 15 - - HYPH 40782 3083 16 masted maste VBN 40782 3083 17 lateen lateen NNP 40782 3083 18 rig rig NN 40782 3083 19 employed employ VBN 40782 3083 20 . . . 40782 3084 1 The the DT 40782 3084 2 hull hull NN 40782 3084 3 is be VBZ 40782 3084 4 shown show VBN 40782 3084 5 with with IN 40782 3084 6 bulwarks bulwark NNS 40782 3084 7 and and CC 40782 3084 8 gunports gunport NNS 40782 3084 9 on on IN 40782 3084 10 the the DT 40782 3084 11 spar spar NN 40782 3084 12 deck deck NN 40782 3084 13 but but CC 40782 3084 14 no no DT 40782 3084 15 other other JJ 40782 3084 16 evidence evidence NN 40782 3084 17 that that IN 40782 3084 18 the the DT 40782 3084 19 _ _ NNP 40782 3084 20 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3084 21 _ _ NNP 40782 3084 22 was be VBD 40782 3084 23 finished finish VBN 40782 3084 24 in in IN 40782 3084 25 this this DT 40782 3084 26 manner manner NN 40782 3084 27 has have VBZ 40782 3084 28 been be VBN 40782 3084 29 found find VBN 40782 3084 30 . . . 40782 3085 1 The the DT 40782 3085 2 rig rig NN 40782 3085 3 resembles resemble VBZ 40782 3085 4 that that IN 40782 3085 5 of of IN 40782 3085 6 some some DT 40782 3085 7 of of IN 40782 3085 8 Josiah Josiah NNP 40782 3085 9 Fox Fox NNP 40782 3085 10 's 's POS 40782 3085 11 designs design NNS 40782 3085 12 for for IN 40782 3085 13 Jeffersonian jeffersonian JJ 40782 3085 14 gunboats gunboat NNS 40782 3085 15 -- -- : 40782 3085 16 double double JJ 40782 3085 17 - - HYPH 40782 3085 18 enders ender NNS 40782 3085 19 designed design VBN 40782 3085 20 to to TO 40782 3085 21 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28 topsails topsail NNS 40782 3086 29 over over IN 40782 3086 30 a a DT 40782 3086 31 lateen lateen NN 40782 3086 32 and and CC 40782 3086 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3086 34 is be VBZ 40782 3086 35 possible possible JJ 40782 3086 36 the the DT 40782 3086 37 _ _ NNP 40782 3086 38 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3086 39 _ _ NNP 40782 3086 40 may may MD 40782 3086 41 have have VB 40782 3086 42 carried carry VBN 40782 3086 43 such such JJ 40782 3086 44 sails sail NNS 40782 3086 45 . . . 40782 3087 1 Considering consider VBG 40782 3087 2 the the DT 40782 3087 3 stability stability NN 40782 3087 4 and and CC 40782 3087 5 displacement displacement NN 40782 3087 6 of of IN 40782 3087 7 the the DT 40782 3087 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3087 9 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3087 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3087 11 , , , 40782 3087 12 the the DT 40782 3087 13 rig rig NN 40782 3087 14 is be VBZ 40782 3087 15 very very RB 40782 3087 16 small small JJ 40782 3087 17 and and CC 40782 3087 18 not not RB 40782 3087 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 3087 20 effective effective JJ 40782 3087 21 . . . 40782 3088 1 Shrouds shroud NNS 40782 3088 2 were be VBD 40782 3088 3 not not RB 40782 3088 4 required require VBN 40782 3088 5 ; ; : 40782 3088 6 the the DT 40782 3088 7 masts mast NNS 40782 3088 8 were be VBD 40782 3088 9 supported support VBN 40782 3088 10 by by IN 40782 3088 11 runners runner NNS 40782 3088 12 that that WDT 40782 3088 13 were be VBD 40782 3088 14 shifted shift VBN 40782 3088 15 when when WRB 40782 3088 16 the the DT 40782 3088 17 yards yard NNS 40782 3088 18 were be VBD 40782 3088 19 reversed reverse VBN 40782 3088 20 , , , 40782 3088 21 and and CC 40782 3088 22 in in IN 40782 3088 23 tacking tacking NN 40782 3088 24 . . . 40782 3089 1 Apparently apparently RB 40782 3089 2 the the DT 40782 3089 3 jibstays jibstay NNS 40782 3089 4 also also RB 40782 3089 5 could could MD 40782 3089 6 be be VB 40782 3089 7 slacked slack VBN 40782 3089 8 off off RP 40782 3089 9 so so IN 40782 3089 10 that that IN 40782 3089 11 the the DT 40782 3089 12 lateen lateen CD 40782 3089 13 yards yard NNS 40782 3089 14 would would MD 40782 3089 15 not not RB 40782 3089 16 have have VB 40782 3089 17 to to TO 40782 3089 18 be be VB 40782 3089 19 dipped dip VBN 40782 3089 20 under under IN 40782 3089 21 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3089 22 . . . 40782 3090 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3090 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3090 3 : : : 40782 3090 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3090 5 14.--RUDDER 14.--rudder CD 40782 3090 6 DETAIL detail NN 40782 3090 7 of of IN 40782 3090 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3090 9 Taurus Taurus NNP 40782 3090 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3090 11 . . . 40782 3091 1 From from IN 40782 3091 2 the the DT 40782 3091 3 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3091 4 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3091 5 of of IN 40782 3091 6 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3091 7 , , , 40782 3091 8 National National NNP 40782 3091 9 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3091 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3091 11 , , , 40782 3091 12 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3091 13 . . . 40782 3091 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3092 1 The the DT 40782 3092 2 inboard inboard NN 40782 3092 3 profile profile NN 40782 3092 4 is be VBZ 40782 3092 5 on on IN 40782 3092 6 tracing trace VBG 40782 3092 7 paper paper NN 40782 3092 8 and and CC 40782 3092 9 the the DT 40782 3092 10 notes note NNS 40782 3092 11 are be VBP 40782 3092 12 in in IN 40782 3092 13 French French NNP 40782 3092 14 . . . 40782 3093 1 This this DT 40782 3093 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 3093 3 is be VBZ 40782 3093 4 of of IN 40782 3093 5 a a DT 40782 3093 6 simplified simplify VBN 40782 3093 7 hull hull NN 40782 3093 8 form form NN 40782 3093 9 having have VBG 40782 3093 10 flat flat JJ 40782 3093 11 - - HYPH 40782 3093 12 bottom bottom NN 40782 3093 13 hulls hull NNS 40782 3093 14 with with IN 40782 3093 15 chines chine NNS 40782 3093 16 . . . 40782 3094 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3094 2 is be VBZ 40782 3094 3 possible possible JJ 40782 3094 4 that that IN 40782 3094 5 this this DT 40782 3094 6 is be VBZ 40782 3094 7 a a DT 40782 3094 8 tracing tracing NN 40782 3094 9 of of IN 40782 3094 10 a a DT 40782 3094 11 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 3094 12 drawing drawing NN 40782 3094 13 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3094 14 by by IN 40782 3094 15 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 3094 16 or or CC 40782 3094 17 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 3094 18 © © NNP 40782 3094 19 ry ry NNP 40782 3094 20 , , , 40782 3094 21 but but CC 40782 3094 22 no no DT 40782 3094 23 documentation documentation NN 40782 3094 24 can can MD 40782 3094 25 be be VB 40782 3094 26 found find VBN 40782 3094 27 . . . 40782 3095 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3095 2 importance importance NN 40782 3095 3 is be VBZ 40782 3095 4 that that IN 40782 3095 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3095 6 shows show VBZ 40782 3095 7 in in IN 40782 3095 8 some some DT 40782 3095 9 detail detail NN 40782 3095 10 the the DT 40782 3095 11 engine engine NN 40782 3095 12 and and CC 40782 3095 13 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3095 14 , , , 40782 3095 15 as as RB 40782 3095 16 well well RB 40782 3095 17 as as IN 40782 3095 18 the the DT 40782 3095 19 wheelbox wheelbox NN 40782 3095 20 , , , 40782 3095 21 and and CC 40782 3095 22 another another DT 40782 3095 23 drawing drawing NN 40782 3095 24 of of IN 40782 3095 25 the the DT 40782 3095 26 paddle paddle NNP 40782 3095 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 3095 28 , , , 40782 3095 29 more more RBR 40782 3095 30 or or CC 40782 3095 31 less less RBR 40782 3095 32 duplicating duplicate VBG 40782 3095 33 the the DT 40782 3095 34 wheel wheel NN 40782 3095 35 shown show VBN 40782 3095 36 in in IN 40782 3095 37 the the DT 40782 3095 38 Danish danish JJ 40782 3095 39 plan plan NN 40782 3095 40 . . . 40782 3096 1 No no DT 40782 3096 2 details detail NNS 40782 3096 3 of of IN 40782 3096 4 the the DT 40782 3096 5 deck deck NN 40782 3096 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 3096 7 are be VBP 40782 3096 8 shown show VBN 40782 3096 9 in in IN 40782 3096 10 any any DT 40782 3096 11 of of IN 40782 3096 12 the the DT 40782 3096 13 plans plan NNS 40782 3096 14 , , , 40782 3096 15 except except IN 40782 3096 16 for for IN 40782 3096 17 the the DT 40782 3096 18 dome dome NN 40782 3096 19 skylight skylight NN 40782 3096 20 over over IN 40782 3096 21 the the DT 40782 3096 22 fireroom fireroom NN 40782 3096 23 in in IN 40782 3096 24 the the DT 40782 3096 25 boiler boiler NN 40782 3096 26 hull hull NN 40782 3096 27 . . . 40782 3097 1 Both both DT 40782 3097 2 the the DT 40782 3097 3 lines line NNS 40782 3097 4 plan plan VBP 40782 3097 5 and and CC 40782 3097 6 the the DT 40782 3097 7 inboard inboard NN 40782 3097 8 drawing draw VBG 40782 3097 9 show show NN 40782 3097 10 construction construction NN 40782 3097 11 midsections midsection NNS 40782 3097 12 and and CC 40782 3097 13 hull hull NN 40782 3097 14 connections connection NNS 40782 3097 15 . . . 40782 3098 1 These these DT 40782 3098 2 plans plan NNS 40782 3098 3 show show VBP 40782 3098 4 that that IN 40782 3098 5 the the DT 40782 3098 6 engine engine NN 40782 3098 7 was be VBD 40782 3098 8 not not RB 40782 3098 9 inclined inclined JJ 40782 3098 10 , , , 40782 3098 11 but but CC 40782 3098 12 rather rather RB 40782 3098 13 was be VBD 40782 3098 14 vertical vertical JJ 40782 3098 15 , , , 40782 3098 16 contrary contrary JJ 40782 3098 17 to to IN 40782 3098 18 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3098 19 's 's POS 40782 3098 20 patent patent NN 40782 3098 21 drawing drawing NN 40782 3098 22 . . . 40782 3099 1 The the DT 40782 3099 2 piston piston NN 40782 3099 3 rod rod NN 40782 3099 4 and and CC 40782 3099 5 the the DT 40782 3099 6 crosshead crosshead NN 40782 3099 7 obviously obviously RB 40782 3099 8 passed pass VBD 40782 3099 9 through through IN 40782 3099 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3099 11 gun gun NN 40782 3099 12 deck deck NN 40782 3099 13 in in IN 40782 3099 14 a a DT 40782 3099 15 large large JJ 40782 3099 16 hatch hatch NN 40782 3099 17 . . . 40782 3100 1 Also also RB 40782 3100 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3100 3 is be VBZ 40782 3100 4 plain plain JJ 40782 3100 5 that that IN 40782 3100 6 there there EX 40782 3100 7 must must MD 40782 3100 8 have have VB 40782 3100 9 been be VBN 40782 3100 10 large large JJ 40782 3100 11 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3100 12 afore afore RB 40782 3100 13 and and CC 40782 3100 14 abaft abaft VB 40782 3100 15 the the DT 40782 3100 16 wheelbox wheelbox NN 40782 3100 17 to to TO 40782 3100 18 make make VB 40782 3100 19 the the DT 40782 3100 20 stepped step VBN 40782 3100 21 wheelbox wheelbox NN 40782 3100 22 construction construction NN 40782 3100 23 desirable desirable JJ 40782 3100 24 . . . 40782 3101 1 There there EX 40782 3101 2 also also RB 40782 3101 3 must must MD 40782 3101 4 have have VB 40782 3101 5 been be VBN 40782 3101 6 a a DT 40782 3101 7 hatch hatch NN 40782 3101 8 in in IN 40782 3101 9 the the DT 40782 3101 10 gun gun NN 40782 3101 11 deck deck NN 40782 3101 12 under under IN 40782 3101 13 the the DT 40782 3101 14 domed domed JJ 40782 3101 15 skylight skylight NN 40782 3101 16 . . . 40782 3102 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3102 2 is be VBZ 40782 3102 3 improbable improbable JJ 40782 3102 4 that that IN 40782 3102 5 the the DT 40782 3102 6 engine engine NN 40782 3102 7 and and CC 40782 3102 8 skylight skylight JJ 40782 3102 9 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3102 10 were be VBD 40782 3102 11 used use VBN 40782 3102 12 for for IN 40782 3102 13 ladderways ladderway NNS 40782 3102 14 , , , 40782 3102 15 passing pass VBG 40782 3102 16 scuttles scuttle NNS 40782 3102 17 , , , 40782 3102 18 or or CC 40782 3102 19 companionways companionway NNS 40782 3102 20 . . . 40782 3103 1 The the DT 40782 3103 2 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3103 3 are be VBP 40782 3103 4 shown show VBN 40782 3103 5 in in IN 40782 3103 6 the the DT 40782 3103 7 inboard inboard NN 40782 3103 8 profile profile NN 40782 3103 9 about about IN 40782 3103 10 as as IN 40782 3103 11 described describe VBN 40782 3103 12 and and CC 40782 3103 13 drawn draw VBN 40782 3103 14 by by IN 40782 3103 15 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 3103 16 but but CC 40782 3103 17 with with IN 40782 3103 18 two two CD 40782 3103 19 stacks stack NNS 40782 3103 20 on on IN 40782 3103 21 each each DT 40782 3103 22 boiler boiler NN 40782 3103 23 , , , 40782 3103 24 one one CD 40782 3103 25 to to IN 40782 3103 26 each each DT 40782 3103 27 flue flue NN 40782 3103 28 ; ; : 40782 3103 29 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 3103 30 's 's POS 40782 3103 31 sketch sketch NN 40782 3103 32 in in IN 40782 3103 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3103 34 report report NN 40782 3103 35 on on IN 40782 3103 36 American american JJ 40782 3103 37 steamships steamship NNS 40782 3103 38 shows show VBZ 40782 3103 39 the the DT 40782 3103 40 flues flue NNS 40782 3103 41 of of IN 40782 3103 42 each each DT 40782 3103 43 boiler boiler NN 40782 3103 44 trunked trunke VBD 40782 3103 45 into into IN 40782 3103 46 a a DT 40782 3103 47 single single JJ 40782 3103 48 stack stack NN 40782 3103 49 . . . 40782 3104 1 The the DT 40782 3104 2 battery battery NN 40782 3104 3 had have VBD 40782 3104 4 two two CD 40782 3104 5 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3104 6 and and CC 40782 3104 7 the the DT 40782 3104 8 stacks stack NNS 40782 3104 9 are be VBP 40782 3104 10 at at IN 40782 3104 11 the the DT 40782 3104 12 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3104 13 ' ' POS 40782 3104 14 fire fire NN 40782 3104 15 - - HYPH 40782 3104 16 door door NN 40782 3104 17 end end NN 40782 3104 18 . . . 40782 3105 1 The the DT 40782 3105 2 steam steam NN 40782 3105 3 lines line NNS 40782 3105 4 came come VBD 40782 3105 5 off off IN 40782 3105 6 the the DT 40782 3105 7 crown crown NN 40782 3105 8 of of IN 40782 3105 9 the the DT 40782 3105 10 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3105 11 and and CC 40782 3105 12 probably probably RB 40782 3105 13 passed pass VBD 40782 3105 14 through through IN 40782 3105 15 the the DT 40782 3105 16 ends end NNS 40782 3105 17 of of IN 40782 3105 18 the the DT 40782 3105 19 wheelbox wheelbox NN 40782 3105 20 to to IN 40782 3105 21 the the DT 40782 3105 22 engine engine NN 40782 3105 23 ; ; : 40782 3105 24 a a DT 40782 3105 25 trunk trunk NN 40782 3105 26 for for IN 40782 3105 27 the the DT 40782 3105 28 steam steam NN 40782 3105 29 lines line NNS 40782 3105 30 would would MD 40782 3105 31 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 3105 32 have have VB 40782 3105 33 been be VBN 40782 3105 34 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3105 35 . . . 40782 3106 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3106 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3106 3 : : : 40782 3106 4 Figure figure VB 40782 3106 5 15.--SKETCH 15.--sketch CD 40782 3106 6 OF of IN 40782 3106 7 130-GUN 130-gun CD 40782 3106 8 SHIP SHIP NNP 40782 3106 9 proposed propose VBN 40782 3106 10 by by IN 40782 3106 11 Patrick Patrick NNP 40782 3106 12 Miller Miller NNP 40782 3106 13 to to IN 40782 3106 14 King King NNP 40782 3106 15 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 3106 16 III III NNP 40782 3106 17 of of IN 40782 3106 18 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 3106 19 in in IN 40782 3106 20 1790 1790 CD 40782 3106 21 . . . 40782 3107 1 In in IN 40782 3107 2 Statens Statens NNP 40782 3107 3 Sjöhistoriska Sjöhistoriska NNP 40782 3107 4 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3107 5 , , , 40782 3107 6 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3107 7 . . . 40782 3107 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3108 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3108 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3108 3 : : : 40782 3108 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3108 5 16.--PATRICK 16.--PATRICK NNP 40782 3108 6 MILLER MILLER NNP 40782 3108 7 'S 's POS 40782 3108 8 manually manually RB 40782 3108 9 propelled propel VBN 40782 3108 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3108 11 paddle paddle NN 40782 3108 12 - - HYPH 40782 3108 13 wheel wheel NN 40782 3108 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3108 15 catamaran catamaran NNP 40782 3108 16 ship ship NN 40782 3108 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3108 18 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3108 19 _ _ NNP 40782 3108 20 , , , 40782 3108 21 built build VBN 40782 3108 22 at at IN 40782 3108 23 Leith Leith NNP 40782 3108 24 , , , 40782 3108 25 Scotland Scotland NNP 40782 3108 26 , , , 40782 3108 27 1786 1786 CD 40782 3108 28 . . . 40782 3109 1 Scale scale NN 40782 3109 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 3109 3 in in IN 40782 3109 4 Statens Statens NNP 40782 3109 5 Sjöhistoriska Sjöhistoriska NNP 40782 3109 6 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3109 7 , , , 40782 3109 8 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3109 9 . . . 40782 3109 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3110 1 The the DT 40782 3110 2 engine engine NN 40782 3110 3 is be VBZ 40782 3110 4 shown show VBN 40782 3110 5 to to TO 40782 3110 6 have have VB 40782 3110 7 had have VBN 40782 3110 8 counterbalanced counterbalance VBN 40782 3110 9 side side NN 40782 3110 10 levers lever NNS 40782 3110 11 , , , 40782 3110 12 one one CD 40782 3110 13 on on IN 40782 3110 14 each each DT 40782 3110 15 side side NN 40782 3110 16 , , , 40782 3110 17 and and CC 40782 3110 18 a a DT 40782 3110 19 single single JJ 40782 3110 20 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 3110 21 on on IN 40782 3110 22 the the DT 40782 3110 23 outboard outboard NN 40782 3110 24 side side NN 40782 3110 25 . . . 40782 3111 1 The the DT 40782 3111 2 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 3111 3 is be VBZ 40782 3111 4 over over IN 40782 3111 5 the the DT 40782 3111 6 condenser condenser NN 40782 3111 7 or or CC 40782 3111 8 " " `` 40782 3111 9 cistern cistern JJ 40782 3111 10 , , , 40782 3111 11 " " '' 40782 3111 12 connected connect VBN 40782 3111 13 by by IN 40782 3111 14 the the DT 40782 3111 15 steam steam NN 40782 3111 16 line line NN 40782 3111 17 and and CC 40782 3111 18 valve valve NN 40782 3111 19 box box NN 40782 3111 20 on on IN 40782 3111 21 the the DT 40782 3111 22 side side NN 40782 3111 23 . . . 40782 3112 1 The the DT 40782 3112 2 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 3112 3 crosshead crosshead NN 40782 3112 4 is be VBZ 40782 3112 5 shown show VBN 40782 3112 6 in in IN 40782 3112 7 the the DT 40782 3112 8 inboard inboard NN 40782 3112 9 profile profile NN 40782 3112 10 to to TO 40782 3112 11 have have VB 40782 3112 12 reached reach VBN 40782 3112 13 the the DT 40782 3112 14 underside underside NN 40782 3112 15 of of IN 40782 3112 16 the the DT 40782 3112 17 beams beam NNS 40782 3112 18 of of IN 40782 3112 19 the the DT 40782 3112 20 upper upper JJ 40782 3112 21 deck deck NN 40782 3112 22 . . . 40782 3113 1 The the DT 40782 3113 2 crosshead crosshead NN 40782 3113 3 was be VBD 40782 3113 4 connected connect VBN 40782 3113 5 by by IN 40782 3113 6 two two CD 40782 3113 7 connecting connect VBG 40782 3113 8 rods rod NNS 40782 3113 9 to to IN 40782 3113 10 the the DT 40782 3113 11 side side NN 40782 3113 12 levers lever NNS 40782 3113 13 . . . 40782 3114 1 These these DT 40782 3114 2 levers lever NNS 40782 3114 3 operated operate VBD 40782 3114 4 the the DT 40782 3114 5 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3114 6 wheel wheel NN 40782 3114 7 by by IN 40782 3114 8 connecting connect VBG 40782 3114 9 rods rod NNS 40782 3114 10 to to IN 40782 3114 11 cranks crank NNS 40782 3114 12 on on IN 40782 3114 13 the the DT 40782 3114 14 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3114 15 - - HYPH 40782 3114 16 wheel wheel NN 40782 3114 17 shaft shaft NN 40782 3114 18 . . . 40782 3115 1 There there EX 40782 3115 2 is be VBZ 40782 3115 3 another another DT 40782 3115 4 pair pair NN 40782 3115 5 of of IN 40782 3115 6 connecting connect VBG 40782 3115 7 rods rod NNS 40782 3115 8 from from IN 40782 3115 9 the the DT 40782 3115 10 side side NN 40782 3115 11 levers lever NNS 40782 3115 12 to to IN 40782 3115 13 the the DT 40782 3115 14 crosshead crosshead NN 40782 3115 15 of of IN 40782 3115 16 the the DT 40782 3115 17 air air NN 40782 3115 18 pump pump NN 40782 3115 19 . . . 40782 3116 1 All all DT 40782 3116 2 connecting connect VBG 40782 3116 3 rods rod NNS 40782 3116 4 are be VBP 40782 3116 5 on on IN 40782 3116 6 one one CD 40782 3116 7 arm arm NN 40782 3116 8 of of IN 40782 3116 9 the the DT 40782 3116 10 side side NN 40782 3116 11 levers lever NNS 40782 3116 12 , , , 40782 3116 13 the the DT 40782 3116 14 other other JJ 40782 3116 15 end end NN 40782 3116 16 having have VBG 40782 3116 17 only only RB 40782 3116 18 a a DT 40782 3116 19 counterbalance counterbalance NN 40782 3116 20 weight weight NN 40782 3116 21 beyond beyond IN 40782 3116 22 the the DT 40782 3116 23 fulcrum fulcrum NN 40782 3116 24 bearing bear VBG 40782 3116 25 . . . 40782 3117 1 The the DT 40782 3117 2 flywheel flywheel NN 40782 3117 3 has have VBZ 40782 3117 4 a a DT 40782 3117 5 shaft shaft NN 40782 3117 6 fitted fit VBN 40782 3117 7 with with IN 40782 3117 8 two two CD 40782 3117 9 gears gear NNS 40782 3117 10 , , , 40782 3117 11 and and CC 40782 3117 12 is be VBZ 40782 3117 13 driven drive VBN 40782 3117 14 through through IN 40782 3117 15 idler idler NNP 40782 3117 16 gears gear NNS 40782 3117 17 from from IN 40782 3117 18 gears gear NNS 40782 3117 19 on on IN 40782 3117 20 the the DT 40782 3117 21 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3117 22 - - HYPH 40782 3117 23 wheel wheel NN 40782 3117 24 shaft shaft NN 40782 3117 25 ; ; : 40782 3117 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3117 27 turns turn VBZ 40782 3117 28 at at IN 40782 3117 29 about about RB 40782 3117 30 twice twice PDT 40782 3117 31 the the DT 40782 3117 32 speed speed NN 40782 3117 33 of of IN 40782 3117 34 the the DT 40782 3117 35 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3117 36 wheel wheel NN 40782 3117 37 . . . 40782 3118 1 No no DT 40782 3118 2 other other JJ 40782 3118 3 pumps pump NNS 40782 3118 4 or or CC 40782 3118 5 fittings fitting NNS 40782 3118 6 are be VBP 40782 3118 7 shown show VBN 40782 3118 8 in in IN 40782 3118 9 the the DT 40782 3118 10 engine engine NN 40782 3118 11 hull hull NN 40782 3118 12 , , , 40782 3118 13 although although IN 40782 3118 14 manual manual JJ 40782 3118 15 pumps pump NNS 40782 3118 16 were be VBD 40782 3118 17 probably probably RB 40782 3118 18 fitted fit VBN 40782 3118 19 to to TO 40782 3118 20 fill fill VB 40782 3118 21 and and CC 40782 3118 22 empty empty VB 40782 3118 23 the the DT 40782 3118 24 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3118 25 . . . 40782 3119 1 Piping piping NN 40782 3119 2 is be VBZ 40782 3119 3 not not RB 40782 3119 4 shown show VBN 40782 3119 5 . . . 40782 3120 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3120 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3120 3 : : : 40782 3120 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3120 5 17.--PAINTING 17.--painting CD 40782 3120 6 OF of IN 40782 3120 7 THE the DT 40782 3120 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3120 9 Experiment Experiment NNP 40782 3120 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3120 11 in in IN 40782 3120 12 the the DT 40782 3120 13 Statens Statens NNP 40782 3120 14 Sjöhistoriska Sjöhistoriska NNP 40782 3120 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3120 16 , , , 40782 3120 17 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3120 18 . . . 40782 3120 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3121 1 The the DT 40782 3121 2 four four CD 40782 3121 3 rudders rudder NNS 40782 3121 4 , , , 40782 3121 5 toggled toggle VBN 40782 3121 6 in in IN 40782 3121 7 pairs pair NNS 40782 3121 8 , , , 40782 3121 9 are be VBP 40782 3121 10 shown show VBN 40782 3121 11 in in IN 40782 3121 12 both both PDT 40782 3121 13 the the DT 40782 3121 14 lines line NNS 40782 3121 15 and and CC 40782 3121 16 inboard inboard JJ 40782 3121 17 drawings drawing NNS 40782 3121 18 , , , 40782 3121 19 but but CC 40782 3121 20 the the DT 40782 3121 21 shape shape NN 40782 3121 22 is be VBZ 40782 3121 23 different different JJ 40782 3121 24 in in IN 40782 3121 25 the the DT 40782 3121 26 two two CD 40782 3121 27 plans plan NNS 40782 3121 28 . . . 40782 3122 1 Operation operation NN 40782 3122 2 must must MD 40782 3122 3 have have VB 40782 3122 4 been be VBN 40782 3122 5 by by IN 40782 3122 6 a a DT 40782 3122 7 tiller tiller NN 40782 3122 8 under under IN 40782 3122 9 the the DT 40782 3122 10 gun gun NN 40782 3122 11 - - HYPH 40782 3122 12 deck deck NN 40782 3122 13 beams beam NNS 40782 3122 14 . . . 40782 3123 1 The the DT 40782 3123 2 outer outer JJ 40782 3123 3 end end NN 40782 3123 4 of of IN 40782 3123 5 the the DT 40782 3123 6 tiller tiller NN 40782 3123 7 may may MD 40782 3123 8 have have VB 40782 3123 9 been be VBN 40782 3123 10 pivoted pivot VBN 40782 3123 11 on on IN 40782 3123 12 the the DT 40782 3123 13 toggle toggle JJ 40782 3123 14 bar bar NN 40782 3123 15 and and CC 40782 3123 16 the the DT 40782 3123 17 inboard inboard JJ 40782 3123 18 end end NN 40782 3123 19 fitted fit VBD 40782 3123 20 , , , 40782 3123 21 as as IN 40782 3123 22 previously previously RB 40782 3123 23 described describe VBN 40782 3123 24 , , , 40782 3123 25 with with IN 40782 3123 26 steering steering NN 40782 3123 27 cable cable NN 40782 3123 28 or or CC 40782 3123 29 chain chain NN 40782 3123 30 tackles tackle NNS 40782 3123 31 . . . 40782 3124 1 This this DT 40782 3124 2 seems seem VBZ 40782 3124 3 to to TO 40782 3124 4 be be VB 40782 3124 5 the the DT 40782 3124 6 only only JJ 40782 3124 7 practical practical JJ 40782 3124 8 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 3124 9 of of IN 40782 3124 10 the the DT 40782 3124 11 evidence evidence NN 40782 3124 12 . . . 40782 3125 1 Reconstructing reconstruct VBG 40782 3125 2 the the DT 40782 3125 3 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 3125 4 In in IN 40782 3125 5 the the DT 40782 3125 6 model model NN 40782 3125 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3125 8 was be VBD 40782 3125 9 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3125 10 to to TO 40782 3125 11 reconstruct reconstruct VB 40782 3125 12 the the DT 40782 3125 13 deck deck NN 40782 3125 14 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 3125 15 without without IN 40782 3125 16 enough enough JJ 40782 3125 17 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 3125 18 description description NN 40782 3125 19 . . . 40782 3126 1 The the DT 40782 3126 2 outboard outboard NN 40782 3126 3 appearance appearance NN 40782 3126 4 and and CC 40782 3126 5 hull hull NN 40782 3126 6 form form NN 40782 3126 7 , , , 40782 3126 8 rig rig NN 40782 3126 9 , , , 40782 3126 10 and and CC 40782 3126 11 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 3126 12 of of IN 40782 3126 13 armament armament NN 40782 3126 14 require require VBP 40782 3126 15 no no DT 40782 3126 16 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3126 17 , , , 40782 3126 18 for for IN 40782 3126 19 all all DT 40782 3126 20 that that WDT 40782 3126 21 is be VBZ 40782 3126 22 of of IN 40782 3126 23 importance importance NN 40782 3126 24 is be VBZ 40782 3126 25 shown show VBN 40782 3126 26 in in IN 40782 3126 27 the the DT 40782 3126 28 lines line NNS 40782 3126 29 and and CC 40782 3126 30 rig rig NN 40782 3126 31 drawings drawing NNS 40782 3126 32 , , , 40782 3126 33 or or CC 40782 3126 34 in in IN 40782 3126 35 the the DT 40782 3126 36 inboard inboard NN 40782 3126 37 profile profile NN 40782 3126 38 . . . 40782 3127 1 The the DT 40782 3127 2 masts mast NNS 40782 3127 3 are be VBP 40782 3127 4 shown show VBN 40782 3127 5 to to TO 40782 3127 6 have have VB 40782 3127 7 been be VBN 40782 3127 8 stepped step VBN 40782 3127 9 over over IN 40782 3127 10 the the DT 40782 3127 11 race race NN 40782 3127 12 on on IN 40782 3127 13 the the DT 40782 3127 14 gun gun NN 40782 3127 15 deck deck NN 40782 3127 16 . . . 40782 3128 1 The the DT 40782 3128 2 iron iron NN 40782 3128 3 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 3128 4 are be VBP 40782 3128 5 shown show VBN 40782 3128 6 in in IN 40782 3128 7 the the DT 40782 3128 8 lines line NNS 40782 3128 9 drawing draw VBG 40782 3128 10 and and CC 40782 3128 11 in in IN 40782 3128 12 the the DT 40782 3128 13 construction construction NN 40782 3128 14 section section NN 40782 3128 15 . . . 40782 3129 1 However however RB 40782 3129 2 , , , 40782 3129 3 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3129 4 position position NN 40782 3129 5 at at IN 40782 3129 6 the the DT 40782 3129 7 ends end NNS 40782 3129 8 of of IN 40782 3129 9 the the DT 40782 3129 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3129 11 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3129 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3129 13 are be VBP 40782 3129 14 apparently apparently RB 40782 3129 15 incorrectly incorrectly RB 40782 3129 16 shown show VBN 40782 3129 17 in in IN 40782 3129 18 the the DT 40782 3129 19 original original JJ 40782 3129 20 lines line NNS 40782 3129 21 plan plan VBP 40782 3129 22 . . . 40782 3130 1 The the DT 40782 3130 2 construction construction NN 40782 3130 3 section section NN 40782 3130 4 shows show VBZ 40782 3130 5 these these DT 40782 3130 6 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 3130 7 to to TO 40782 3130 8 have have VB 40782 3130 9 been be VBN 40782 3130 10 stepped step VBN 40782 3130 11 on on IN 40782 3130 12 the the DT 40782 3130 13 inside inside JJ 40782 3130 14 face face NN 40782 3130 15 of of IN 40782 3130 16 the the DT 40782 3130 17 inner inner JJ 40782 3130 18 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 3130 19 and and CC 40782 3130 20 , , , 40782 3130 21 as as IN 40782 3130 22 the the DT 40782 3130 23 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 3130 24 structure structure NN 40782 3130 25 was be VBD 40782 3130 26 carried carry VBN 40782 3130 27 completely completely RB 40782 3130 28 around around IN 40782 3130 29 the the DT 40782 3130 30 ship ship NN 40782 3130 31 , , , 40782 3130 32 the the DT 40782 3130 33 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 3130 34 in in IN 40782 3130 35 the the DT 40782 3130 36 ends end NNS 40782 3130 37 must must MD 40782 3130 38 have have VB 40782 3130 39 been be VBN 40782 3130 40 placed place VBN 40782 3130 41 inboard inboard RB 40782 3130 42 , , , 40782 3130 43 as as IN 40782 3130 44 along along IN 40782 3130 45 the the DT 40782 3130 46 sides side NNS 40782 3130 47 . . . 40782 3131 1 The the DT 40782 3131 2 bowsprit bowsprit NN 40782 3131 3 was be VBD 40782 3131 4 above above IN 40782 3131 5 deck deck NN 40782 3131 6 and and CC 40782 3131 7 would would MD 40782 3131 8 probably probably RB 40782 3131 9 be be VB 40782 3131 10 secured secure VBN 40782 3131 11 in in IN 40782 3131 12 the the DT 40782 3131 13 knighthead knighthead NN 40782 3131 14 timbers timber NNS 40782 3131 15 at at IN 40782 3131 16 the the DT 40782 3131 17 ends end NNS 40782 3131 18 of of IN 40782 3131 19 the the DT 40782 3131 20 hull hull NN 40782 3131 21 , , , 40782 3131 22 as as RB 40782 3131 23 well well RB 40782 3131 24 as as IN 40782 3131 25 by by IN 40782 3131 26 the the DT 40782 3131 27 heel heel NN 40782 3131 28 bitts bitt NNS 40782 3131 29 shown show VBN 40782 3131 30 in in IN 40782 3131 31 the the DT 40782 3131 32 Danish danish JJ 40782 3131 33 lines line NNS 40782 3131 34 drawing draw VBG 40782 3131 35 . . . 40782 3132 1 With with IN 40782 3132 2 the the DT 40782 3132 3 riding ride VBG 40782 3132 4 bitts bitt NNS 40782 3132 5 shown show VBN 40782 3132 6 inboard inboard RB 40782 3132 7 of of IN 40782 3132 8 the the DT 40782 3132 9 heel heel NN 40782 3132 10 bitts bitt NNS 40782 3132 11 at at IN 40782 3132 12 each each DT 40782 3132 13 end end NN 40782 3132 14 of of IN 40782 3132 15 the the DT 40782 3132 16 vessel vessel NN 40782 3132 17 , , , 40782 3132 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3132 19 is be VBZ 40782 3132 20 obvious obvious JJ 40782 3132 21 that that IN 40782 3132 22 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3132 23 would would MD 40782 3132 24 work work VB 40782 3132 25 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3132 26 ground ground NN 40782 3132 27 tackle tackle NN 40782 3132 28 at at IN 40782 3132 29 both both DT 40782 3132 30 ends end NNS 40782 3132 31 and and CC 40782 3132 32 would would MD 40782 3132 33 therefore therefore RB 40782 3132 34 require require VB 40782 3132 35 two two CD 40782 3132 36 capstans capstan NNS 40782 3132 37 ; ; : 40782 3132 38 the the DT 40782 3132 39 wheelbox wheelbox NN 40782 3132 40 would would MD 40782 3132 41 prevent prevent VB 40782 3132 42 effective effective JJ 40782 3132 43 use use NN 40782 3132 44 of of IN 40782 3132 45 a a DT 40782 3132 46 single single JJ 40782 3132 47 one one NN 40782 3132 48 . . . 40782 3133 1 The the DT 40782 3133 2 capstans capstan NNS 40782 3133 3 might may MD 40782 3133 4 be be VB 40782 3133 5 doubleheaded doubleheade VBN 40782 3133 6 , , , 40782 3133 7 as as IN 40782 3133 8 in in IN 40782 3133 9 some some DT 40782 3133 10 large large JJ 40782 3133 11 frigates frigate NNS 40782 3133 12 and and CC 40782 3133 13 ships ship NNS 40782 3133 14 - - HYPH 40782 3133 15 of of IN 40782 3133 16 - - HYPH 40782 3133 17 the the DT 40782 3133 18 - - HYPH 40782 3133 19 line line NN 40782 3133 20 . . . 40782 3134 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3134 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3134 3 : : : 40782 3134 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3134 5 18.--SAIL 18.--sail CD 40782 3134 6 PLAN plan NN 40782 3134 7 OF of IN 40782 3134 8 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 3134 9 'S 's POS 40782 3134 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3134 11 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3134 12 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3134 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3134 14 as as RB 40782 3134 15 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 40782 3134 16 for for IN 40782 3134 17 model model NN 40782 3134 18 in in IN 40782 3134 19 the the DT 40782 3134 20 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3134 21 of of IN 40782 3134 22 History History NNP 40782 3134 23 and and CC 40782 3134 24 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3134 25 . . . 40782 3134 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3135 1 As as IN 40782 3135 2 to to IN 40782 3135 3 the the DT 40782 3135 4 remaining remain VBG 40782 3135 5 deck deck NN 40782 3135 6 fixtures fixture NNS 40782 3135 7 , , , 40782 3135 8 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3135 9 and and CC 40782 3135 10 fittings fitting NNS 40782 3135 11 , , , 40782 3135 12 these these DT 40782 3135 13 must must MD 40782 3135 14 be be VB 40782 3135 15 entirely entirely RB 40782 3135 16 a a DT 40782 3135 17 matter matter NN 40782 3135 18 of of IN 40782 3135 19 speculation speculation NN 40782 3135 20 . . . 40782 3136 1 Ladderways ladderway NNS 40782 3136 2 , , , 40782 3136 3 passing pass VBG 40782 3136 4 scuttles scuttle NNS 40782 3136 5 , , , 40782 3136 6 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3136 7 , , , 40782 3136 8 trunks trunk NNS 40782 3136 9 , , , 40782 3136 10 galley galley NN 40782 3136 11 , , , 40782 3136 12 heads head NNS 40782 3136 13 and and CC 40782 3136 14 cabins cabin NNS 40782 3136 15 were be VBD 40782 3136 16 obviously obviously RB 40782 3136 17 required require VBN 40782 3136 18 in in IN 40782 3136 19 a a DT 40782 3136 20 fighting fighting NN 40782 3136 21 ship ship NN 40782 3136 22 and and CC 40782 3136 23 can can MD 40782 3136 24 only only RB 40782 3136 25 be be VB 40782 3136 26 located locate VBN 40782 3136 27 on on IN 40782 3136 28 the the DT 40782 3136 29 theory theory NN 40782 3136 30 that that IN 40782 3136 31 , , , 40782 3136 32 when when WRB 40782 3136 33 completed complete VBN 40782 3136 34 , , , 40782 3136 35 the the DT 40782 3136 36 _ _ NNP 40782 3136 37 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3136 38 _ _ NNP 40782 3136 39 was be VBD 40782 3136 40 a a DT 40782 3136 41 practical practical JJ 40782 3136 42 vessel vessel NN 40782 3136 43 . . . 40782 3137 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3137 2 has have VBZ 40782 3137 3 been be VBN 40782 3137 4 stated state VBN 40782 3137 5 that that IN 40782 3137 6 the the DT 40782 3137 7 officers officer NNS 40782 3137 8 ' ' POS 40782 3137 9 cabins cabin NNS 40782 3137 10 were be VBD 40782 3137 11 over over IN 40782 3137 12 the the DT 40782 3137 13 race race NN 40782 3137 14 ; ; : 40782 3137 15 the the DT 40782 3137 16 logical logical JJ 40782 3137 17 place place NN 40782 3137 18 for for IN 40782 3137 19 the the DT 40782 3137 20 heads head NNS 40782 3137 21 , , , 40782 3137 22 galley galley NN 40782 3137 23 , , , 40782 3137 24 wardroom wardroom NN 40782 3137 25 and and CC 40782 3137 26 mess mess NN 40782 3137 27 also also RB 40782 3137 28 would would MD 40782 3137 29 be be VB 40782 3137 30 over over IN 40782 3137 31 the the DT 40782 3137 32 race race NN 40782 3137 33 , , , 40782 3137 34 giving give VBG 40782 3137 35 the the DT 40782 3137 36 remaining remain VBG 40782 3137 37 part part NN 40782 3137 38 of of IN 40782 3137 39 the the DT 40782 3137 40 gun gun NN 40782 3137 41 deck deck NN 40782 3137 42 for for IN 40782 3137 43 the the DT 40782 3137 44 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3137 45 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3137 46 , , , 40782 3137 47 ladderways ladderway NNS 40782 3137 48 , , , 40782 3137 49 trunks trunk NNS 40782 3137 50 , , , 40782 3137 51 etc etc FW 40782 3137 52 . . FW 40782 3137 53 , , , 40782 3137 54 in in IN 40782 3137 55 the the DT 40782 3137 56 two two CD 40782 3137 57 hulls hull NNS 40782 3137 58 , , , 40782 3137 59 space space NN 40782 3137 60 required require VBN 40782 3137 61 for for IN 40782 3137 62 armament armament NN 40782 3137 63 , , , 40782 3137 64 and and CC 40782 3137 65 to to TO 40782 3137 66 sling sling VB 40782 3137 67 the the DT 40782 3137 68 hammocks hammock NNS 40782 3137 69 of of IN 40782 3137 70 a a DT 40782 3137 71 watch watch NN 40782 3137 72 below below RB 40782 3137 73 . . . 40782 3138 1 As as IN 40782 3138 2 the the DT 40782 3138 3 vessel vessel NN 40782 3138 4 was be VBD 40782 3138 5 never never RB 40782 3138 6 fully fully RB 40782 3138 7 manned man VBN 40782 3138 8 , , , 40782 3138 9 apparently apparently RB 40782 3138 10 , , , 40782 3138 11 the the DT 40782 3138 12 space space NN 40782 3138 13 for for IN 40782 3138 14 hammocks hammock NNS 40782 3138 15 is be VBZ 40782 3138 16 not not RB 40782 3138 17 a a DT 40782 3138 18 serious serious JJ 40782 3138 19 problem problem NN 40782 3138 20 in in IN 40782 3138 21 a a DT 40782 3138 22 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3138 23 . . . 40782 3139 1 If if IN 40782 3139 2 the the DT 40782 3139 3 vessel vessel NN 40782 3139 4 had have VBD 40782 3139 5 been be VBN 40782 3139 6 manned man VBN 40782 3139 7 as as IN 40782 3139 8 proposed propose VBN 40782 3139 9 by by IN 40782 3139 10 500 500 CD 40782 3139 11 men man NNS 40782 3139 12 , , , 40782 3139 13 hammocks hammock NNS 40782 3139 14 for for IN 40782 3139 15 over over IN 40782 3139 16 200 200 CD 40782 3139 17 would would MD 40782 3139 18 have have VB 40782 3139 19 been be VBN 40782 3139 20 required require VBN 40782 3139 21 , , , 40782 3139 22 which which WDT 40782 3139 23 would would MD 40782 3139 24 give give VB 40782 3139 25 very very RB 40782 3139 26 crowded crowded JJ 40782 3139 27 quarters quarter NNS 40782 3139 28 in in IN 40782 3139 29 view view NN 40782 3139 30 of of IN 40782 3139 31 the the DT 40782 3139 32 limited limited JJ 40782 3139 33 space space NN 40782 3139 34 available available JJ 40782 3139 35 . . . 40782 3140 1 Though though IN 40782 3140 2 no no DT 40782 3140 3 specific specific JJ 40782 3140 4 requirements requirement NNS 40782 3140 5 were be VBD 40782 3140 6 stated state VBN 40782 3140 7 in in IN 40782 3140 8 the the DT 40782 3140 9 reports report NNS 40782 3140 10 of of IN 40782 3140 11 the the DT 40782 3140 12 trials trial NNS 40782 3140 13 , , , 40782 3140 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3140 15 seems seem VBZ 40782 3140 16 reasonable reasonable JJ 40782 3140 17 to to TO 40782 3140 18 suppose suppose VB 40782 3140 19 that that IN 40782 3140 20 additional additional JJ 40782 3140 21 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3140 22 were be VBD 40782 3140 23 cut cut VBN 40782 3140 24 in in IN 40782 3140 25 the the DT 40782 3140 26 decks deck NNS 40782 3140 27 to to TO 40782 3140 28 improve improve VB 40782 3140 29 the the DT 40782 3140 30 fireroom fireroom NN 40782 3140 31 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 3140 32 . . . 40782 3141 1 In in IN 40782 3141 2 the the DT 40782 3141 3 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3141 4 drawings drawing NNS 40782 3141 5 , , , 40782 3141 6 these these DT 40782 3141 7 hatchways hatchway NNS 40782 3141 8 as as RB 40782 3141 9 well well RB 40782 3141 10 as as IN 40782 3141 11 the the DT 40782 3141 12 other other JJ 40782 3141 13 deck deck NN 40782 3141 14 openings opening NNS 40782 3141 15 and and CC 40782 3141 16 deck deck NN 40782 3141 17 fittings fitting NNS 40782 3141 18 -- -- : 40782 3141 19 such such JJ 40782 3141 20 as as IN 40782 3141 21 bilge bilge NNP 40782 3141 22 pumps pump NNS 40782 3141 23 , , , 40782 3141 24 companionways companionway NNS 40782 3141 25 , , , 40782 3141 26 skylights skylight NNS 40782 3141 27 , , , 40782 3141 28 binnacles binnacle NNS 40782 3141 29 , , , 40782 3141 30 wheels wheel NNS 40782 3141 31 and and CC 40782 3141 32 wheel wheel NN 40782 3141 33 - - HYPH 40782 3141 34 rope rope NN 40782 3141 35 trunks trunk NNS 40782 3141 36 , , , 40782 3141 37 cable cable NN 40782 3141 38 trunks trunk NNS 40782 3141 39 , , , 40782 3141 40 steampipe steampipe NN 40782 3141 41 casings casing NNS 40782 3141 42 , , , 40782 3141 43 and and CC 40782 3141 44 stack stack NN 40782 3141 45 fiddleys fiddley NNS 40782 3141 46 -- -- : 40782 3141 47 have have VBP 40782 3141 48 been be VBN 40782 3141 49 located locate VBN 40782 3141 50 in in IN 40782 3141 51 an an DT 40782 3141 52 effort effort NN 40782 3141 53 to to TO 40782 3141 54 meet meet VB 40782 3141 55 the the DT 40782 3141 56 imagined imagined JJ 40782 3141 57 requirements requirement NNS 40782 3141 58 of of IN 40782 3141 59 the the DT 40782 3141 60 working working NN 40782 3141 61 of of IN 40782 3141 62 a a DT 40782 3141 63 ship ship NN 40782 3141 64 of of IN 40782 3141 65 this this DT 40782 3141 66 unusual unusual JJ 40782 3141 67 form form NN 40782 3141 68 . . . 40782 3142 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3142 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3142 3 : : : 40782 3142 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3142 5 19.--MODEL 19.--model CD 40782 3142 6 OF of IN 40782 3142 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3142 8 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3142 9 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3142 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3142 11 in in IN 40782 3142 12 the the DT 40782 3142 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3142 14 of of IN 40782 3142 15 History History NNP 40782 3142 16 and and CC 40782 3142 17 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3142 18 . . . 40782 3143 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3143 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 3143 3 photo photo NN 40782 3143 4 63990-E. 63990-e. CD 40782 3143 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3143 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3143 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3143 8 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3143 9 : : : 40782 3143 10 Figure figure VB 40782 3143 11 20.--LINES 20.--lines CD 40782 3143 12 OF of IN 40782 3143 13 STEAMER STEAMER NNP 40782 3143 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3143 15 Congo Congo NNP 40782 3143 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3143 17 , , , 40782 3143 18 built build VBN 40782 3143 19 in in IN 40782 3143 20 1815 1815 CD 40782 3143 21 - - SYM 40782 3143 22 1816 1816 CD 40782 3143 23 for for IN 40782 3143 24 the the DT 40782 3143 25 British British NNP 40782 3143 26 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3143 27 and and CC 40782 3143 28 converted convert VBD 40782 3143 29 to to IN 40782 3143 30 a a DT 40782 3143 31 sailing sailing NN 40782 3143 32 survey survey NN 40782 3143 33 vessel vessel NN 40782 3143 34 . . . 40782 3144 1 From from IN 40782 3144 2 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3144 3 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3144 4 of of IN 40782 3144 5 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3144 6 , , , 40782 3144 7 National National NNP 40782 3144 8 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3144 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3144 10 , , , 40782 3144 11 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3144 12 . . . 40782 3144 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3145 1 There there EX 40782 3145 2 are be VBP 40782 3145 3 some some DT 40782 3145 4 unanswered unanswered JJ 40782 3145 5 questions question NNS 40782 3145 6 that that WDT 40782 3145 7 arose arise VBD 40782 3145 8 in in IN 40782 3145 9 the the DT 40782 3145 10 preparation preparation NN 40782 3145 11 of of IN 40782 3145 12 the the DT 40782 3145 13 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3145 14 drawings drawing NNS 40782 3145 15 . . . 40782 3146 1 As as IN 40782 3146 2 has have VBZ 40782 3146 3 been be VBN 40782 3146 4 shown show VBN 40782 3146 5 , , , 40782 3146 6 the the DT 40782 3146 7 original original JJ 40782 3146 8 inboard inboard NNP 40782 3146 9 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 3146 10 plan plan NN 40782 3146 11 found find VBN 40782 3146 12 in in IN 40782 3146 13 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 3146 14 shows show VBZ 40782 3146 15 four four CD 40782 3146 16 smokestacks smokestack NNS 40782 3146 17 , , , 40782 3146 18 while while IN 40782 3146 19 Marestier Marestier NNP 40782 3146 20 's 's POS 40782 3146 21 sketch sketch NN 40782 3146 22 of of IN 40782 3146 23 the the DT 40782 3146 24 vessel vessel NN 40782 3146 25 's 's POS 40782 3146 26 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3146 27 shows show VBZ 40782 3146 28 trunked trunked JJ 40782 3146 29 flues flue NNS 40782 3146 30 indicating indicate VBG 40782 3146 31 that that IN 40782 3146 32 two two CD 40782 3146 33 stacks stack NNS 40782 3146 34 were be VBD 40782 3146 35 used use VBN 40782 3146 36 . . . 40782 3147 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3147 2 is be VBZ 40782 3147 3 possible possible JJ 40782 3147 4 that that IN 40782 3147 5 the the DT 40782 3147 6 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3147 7 were be VBD 40782 3147 8 first first RB 40782 3147 9 fitted fit VBN 40782 3147 10 so so IN 40782 3147 11 that that IN 40782 3147 12 four four CD 40782 3147 13 stacks stack NNS 40782 3147 14 were be VBD 40782 3147 15 required require VBN 40782 3147 16 ; ; : 40782 3147 17 alterations alteration NNS 40782 3147 18 made make VBN 40782 3147 19 as as IN 40782 3147 20 a a DT 40782 3147 21 result result NN 40782 3147 22 of of IN 40782 3147 23 steaming steam VBG 40782 3147 24 trials trial NNS 40782 3147 25 may may MD 40782 3147 26 well well RB 40782 3147 27 have have VB 40782 3147 28 included include VBN 40782 3147 29 the the DT 40782 3147 30 introduction introduction NN 40782 3147 31 of of IN 40782 3147 32 trunked trunked JJ 40782 3147 33 flues flue NNS 40782 3147 34 and and CC 40782 3147 35 the the DT 40782 3147 36 final final JJ 40782 3147 37 use use NN 40782 3147 38 of of IN 40782 3147 39 two two CD 40782 3147 40 stacks stack NNS 40782 3147 41 in in IN 40782 3147 42 line line NN 40782 3147 43 fore fore NN 40782 3147 44 - - HYPH 40782 3147 45 and and CC 40782 3147 46 - - HYPH 40782 3147 47 aft aft NN 40782 3147 48 . . . 40782 3148 1 This this DT 40782 3148 2 would would MD 40782 3148 3 have have VB 40782 3148 4 required require VBN 40782 3148 5 a a DT 40782 3148 6 rearrangement rearrangement NN 40782 3148 7 of of IN 40782 3148 8 the the DT 40782 3148 9 fiddley fiddley NNP 40782 3148 10 hatches hatches NNP 40782 3148 11 amidships amidships NNPS 40782 3148 12 . . . 40782 3149 1 Another another DT 40782 3149 2 troublesome troublesome JJ 40782 3149 3 question question NN 40782 3149 4 was be VBD 40782 3149 5 the the DT 40782 3149 6 doubtful doubtful JJ 40782 3149 7 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 3149 8 of of IN 40782 3149 9 the the DT 40782 3149 10 four four CD 40782 3149 11 companionways companionway NNS 40782 3149 12 on on IN 40782 3149 13 the the DT 40782 3149 14 spar spar NN 40782 3149 15 deck deck NN 40782 3149 16 . . . 40782 3150 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 3150 2 only only RB 40782 3150 3 two two CD 40782 3150 4 were be VBD 40782 3150 5 fitted fit VBN 40782 3150 6 , , , 40782 3150 7 one one CD 40782 3150 8 on on IN 40782 3150 9 each each DT 40782 3150 10 side side NN 40782 3150 11 of of IN 40782 3150 12 the the DT 40782 3150 13 officers officer NNS 40782 3150 14 ' ' POS 40782 3150 15 staterooms stateroom NNS 40782 3150 16 while while IN 40782 3150 17 the the DT 40782 3150 18 ladderways ladderway NNS 40782 3150 19 at at IN 40782 3150 20 the the DT 40782 3150 21 crew crew NN 40782 3150 22 's 's POS 40782 3150 23 end end NN 40782 3150 24 of of IN 40782 3150 25 the the DT 40782 3150 26 ship ship NN 40782 3150 27 were be VBD 40782 3150 28 simple simple JJ 40782 3150 29 ladder ladder NN 40782 3150 30 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3150 31 . . . 40782 3151 1 The the DT 40782 3151 2 decision decision NN 40782 3151 3 to to TO 40782 3151 4 use use VB 40782 3151 5 four four CD 40782 3151 6 bilge bilge NN 40782 3151 7 pumps pump NNS 40782 3151 8 is be VBZ 40782 3151 9 based base VBN 40782 3151 10 upon upon IN 40782 3151 11 the the DT 40782 3151 12 lack lack NN 40782 3151 13 of of IN 40782 3151 14 drag drag NN 40782 3151 15 in in IN 40782 3151 16 the the DT 40782 3151 17 keel keel NN 40782 3151 18 of of IN 40782 3151 19 the the DT 40782 3151 20 hulls hull NNS 40782 3151 21 , , , 40782 3151 22 which which WDT 40782 3151 23 would would MD 40782 3151 24 prevent prevent VB 40782 3151 25 accumulation accumulation NN 40782 3151 26 of of IN 40782 3151 27 bilge bilge NNP 40782 3151 28 water water NN 40782 3151 29 at at IN 40782 3151 30 one one CD 40782 3151 31 end end NN 40782 3151 32 of of IN 40782 3151 33 the the DT 40782 3151 34 hull hull NN 40782 3151 35 . . . 40782 3152 1 The the DT 40782 3152 2 use use NN 40782 3152 3 of of IN 40782 3152 4 four four CD 40782 3152 5 single single JJ 40782 3152 6 - - HYPH 40782 3152 7 barrel barrel NN 40782 3152 8 pumps pump NNS 40782 3152 9 instead instead RB 40782 3152 10 of of IN 40782 3152 11 four four CD 40782 3152 12 double double JJ 40782 3152 13 - - HYPH 40782 3152 14 barrel barrel NN 40782 3152 15 pumps pump NNS 40782 3152 16 may may MD 40782 3152 17 be be VB 40782 3152 18 questioned question VBN 40782 3152 19 , , , 40782 3152 20 for for IN 40782 3152 21 chain chain NN 40782 3152 22 pumps pump NNS 40782 3152 23 requiring require VBG 40782 3152 24 two two CD 40782 3152 25 barrels barrel NNS 40782 3152 26 would would MD 40782 3152 27 have have VB 40782 3152 28 been be VBN 40782 3152 29 practical practical JJ 40782 3152 30 . . . 40782 3153 1 Allowance allowance NN 40782 3153 2 for for IN 40782 3153 3 stores store NNS 40782 3153 4 was be VBD 40782 3153 5 made make VBN 40782 3153 6 by by IN 40782 3153 7 use use NN 40782 3153 8 of of IN 40782 3153 9 platforms platform NNS 40782 3153 10 in in IN 40782 3153 11 the the DT 40782 3153 12 hold hold NN 40782 3153 13 . . . 40782 3154 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3154 2 is be VBZ 40782 3154 3 known know VBN 40782 3154 4 from from IN 40782 3154 5 statements statement NNS 40782 3154 6 made make VBN 40782 3154 7 to to IN 40782 3154 8 the the DT 40782 3154 9 Court Court NNP 40782 3154 10 of of IN 40782 3154 11 Inquiry Inquiry NNP 40782 3154 12 , , , 40782 3154 13 that that IN 40782 3154 14 the the DT 40782 3154 15 magazines magazine NNS 40782 3154 16 were be VBD 40782 3154 17 amidships amidship NNS 40782 3154 18 and and CC 40782 3154 19 that that IN 40782 3154 20 a a DT 40782 3154 21 part part NN 40782 3154 22 of of IN 40782 3154 23 these these DT 40782 3154 24 was be VBD 40782 3154 25 close close JJ 40782 3154 26 to to IN 40782 3154 27 the the DT 40782 3154 28 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3154 29 . . . 40782 3155 1 Fuel fuel NN 40782 3155 2 and and CC 40782 3155 3 water water NN 40782 3155 4 would would MD 40782 3155 5 be be VB 40782 3155 6 in in IN 40782 3155 7 the the DT 40782 3155 8 lower low JJR 40782 3155 9 hold hold NN 40782 3155 10 under under IN 40782 3155 11 the the DT 40782 3155 12 platforms platform NNS 40782 3155 13 ; ; : 40782 3155 14 hatches hatch NNS 40782 3155 15 and and CC 40782 3155 16 ladderways ladderway NNS 40782 3155 17 are be VBP 40782 3155 18 arranged arrange VBN 40782 3155 19 to to TO 40782 3155 20 permit permit VB 40782 3155 21 fueling fuel VBG 40782 3155 22 the the DT 40782 3155 23 ship ship NN 40782 3155 24 . . . 40782 3156 1 A a DT 40782 3156 2 few few JJ 40782 3156 3 prints print NNS 40782 3156 4 or or CC 40782 3156 5 drawings drawing NNS 40782 3156 6 of of IN 40782 3156 7 the the DT 40782 3156 8 ship ship NN 40782 3156 9 , , , 40782 3156 10 aside aside RB 40782 3156 11 from from IN 40782 3156 12 the the DT 40782 3156 13 patent patent NN 40782 3156 14 drawing drawing NN 40782 3156 15 , , , 40782 3156 16 have have VBP 40782 3156 17 been be VBN 40782 3156 18 found find VBN 40782 3156 19 . . . 40782 3157 1 There there EX 40782 3157 2 are be VBP 40782 3157 3 two two CD 40782 3157 4 prints print NNS 40782 3157 5 that that WDT 40782 3157 6 show show VBP 40782 3157 7 the the DT 40782 3157 8 launch launch NN 40782 3157 9 of of IN 40782 3157 10 the the DT 40782 3157 11 vessel vessel NN 40782 3157 12 . . . 40782 3158 1 One one CD 40782 3158 2 , , , 40782 3158 3 a a DT 40782 3158 4 print print NN 40782 3158 5 of of IN 40782 3158 6 1815 1815 CD 40782 3158 7 , , , 40782 3158 8 is be VBZ 40782 3158 9 in in IN 40782 3158 10 possession possession NN 40782 3158 11 of of IN 40782 3158 12 the the DT 40782 3158 13 Mariners Mariners NNPS 40782 3158 14 ' ' POS 40782 3158 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3158 16 , , , 40782 3158 17 Newport Newport NNP 40782 3158 18 News News NNP 40782 3158 19 , , , 40782 3158 20 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 3158 21 , , , 40782 3158 22 and and CC 40782 3158 23 is be VBZ 40782 3158 24 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 3158 25 in in IN 40782 3158 26 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 3158 27 Crosby Crosby NNP 40782 3158 28 Brown Brown NNP 40782 3158 29 's 's POS 40782 3158 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3158 31 Twin Twin NNP 40782 3158 32 Ships Ships NNPS 40782 3158 33 , , , 40782 3158 34 Notes Notes NNPS 40782 3158 35 on on IN 40782 3158 36 the the DT 40782 3158 37 Chronological Chronological NNP 40782 3158 38 History History NNP 40782 3158 39 of of IN 40782 3158 40 the the DT 40782 3158 41 Use Use NNP 40782 3158 42 of of IN 40782 3158 43 Multiple Multiple NNP 40782 3158 44 Hulled Hulled NNP 40782 3158 45 Vessels Vessels NNPS 40782 3158 46 _ _ NNP 40782 3158 47 . . . 40782 3159 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3159 2 20 20 CD 40782 3159 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3159 4 A a DT 40782 3159 5 poor poor JJ 40782 3159 6 copy copy NN 40782 3159 7 of of IN 40782 3159 8 this this DT 40782 3159 9 print print NN 40782 3159 10 appears appear VBZ 40782 3159 11 on on IN 40782 3159 12 page page NN 40782 3159 13 13 13 CD 40782 3159 14 of of IN 40782 3159 15 Bennett Bennett NNP 40782 3159 16 's 's POS 40782 3159 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3159 18 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3159 19 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3159 20 of of IN 40782 3159 21 the the DT 40782 3159 22 United United NNP 40782 3159 23 States States NNP 40782 3159 24 _ _ NNP 40782 3159 25 , , , 40782 3159 26 and and CC 40782 3159 27 another another DT 40782 3159 28 and and CC 40782 3159 29 inaccurate inaccurate JJ 40782 3159 30 sketch sketch NN 40782 3159 31 is be VBZ 40782 3159 32 shown show VBN 40782 3159 33 on on IN 40782 3159 34 page page NN 40782 3159 35 8 8 CD 40782 3159 36 . . . 40782 3160 1 These these DT 40782 3160 2 pictures picture NNS 40782 3160 3 were be VBD 40782 3160 4 of of IN 40782 3160 5 no no DT 40782 3160 6 use use NN 40782 3160 7 in in IN 40782 3160 8 the the DT 40782 3160 9 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 3160 10 as as IN 40782 3160 11 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3160 12 show show VBP 40782 3160 13 no no DT 40782 3160 14 details detail NNS 40782 3160 15 that that WDT 40782 3160 16 are be VBP 40782 3160 17 not not RB 40782 3160 18 in in IN 40782 3160 19 the the DT 40782 3160 20 Copenhagen Copenhagen NNP 40782 3160 21 plans plan NNS 40782 3160 22 . . . 40782 3161 1 The the DT 40782 3161 2 patent patent NN 40782 3161 3 drawing drawing NN 40782 3161 4 does do VBZ 40782 3161 5 not not RB 40782 3161 6 show show VB 40782 3161 7 deck deck NN 40782 3161 8 details detail NNS 40782 3161 9 and and CC 40782 3161 10 in in IN 40782 3161 11 fact fact NN 40782 3161 12 does do VBZ 40782 3161 13 not not RB 40782 3161 14 represent represent VB 40782 3161 15 the the DT 40782 3161 16 vessel vessel NN 40782 3161 17 as as IN 40782 3161 18 built build VBN 40782 3161 19 in in IN 40782 3161 20 any any DT 40782 3161 21 respect respect NN 40782 3161 22 other other JJ 40782 3161 23 than than IN 40782 3161 24 in in IN 40782 3161 25 being be VBG 40782 3161 26 a a DT 40782 3161 27 catamaran catamaran NN 40782 3161 28 with with IN 40782 3161 29 paddle paddle NNP 40782 3161 30 wheel wheel NN 40782 3161 31 amidships amidship NNS 40782 3161 32 between between IN 40782 3161 33 the the DT 40782 3161 34 hulls hull NNS 40782 3161 35 . . . 40782 3162 1 The the DT 40782 3162 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3162 3 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3162 4 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3162 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3162 6 did do VBD 40782 3162 7 not not RB 40782 3162 8 have have VB 40782 3162 9 any any DT 40782 3162 10 particular particular JJ 40782 3162 11 influence influence NN 40782 3162 12 on on IN 40782 3162 13 the the DT 40782 3162 14 design design NN 40782 3162 15 of of IN 40782 3162 16 men man NNS 40782 3162 17 - - HYPH 40782 3162 18 of of IN 40782 3162 19 - - HYPH 40782 3162 20 war war NN 40782 3162 21 that that WDT 40782 3162 22 followed follow VBD 40782 3162 23 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3162 24 . . . 40782 3163 1 In in IN 40782 3163 2 the the DT 40782 3163 3 first first JJ 40782 3163 4 place place NN 40782 3163 5 , , , 40782 3163 6 steampower steampower NNP 40782 3163 7 was be VBD 40782 3163 8 not not RB 40782 3163 9 viewed view VBN 40782 3163 10 with with IN 40782 3163 11 favor favor NN 40782 3163 12 by by IN 40782 3163 13 naval naval JJ 40782 3163 14 officers officer NNS 40782 3163 15 generally generally RB 40782 3163 16 . . . 40782 3164 1 This this DT 40782 3164 2 was be VBD 40782 3164 3 without without IN 40782 3164 4 doubt doubt NN 40782 3164 5 due due IN 40782 3164 6 to to IN 40782 3164 7 prejudice prejudice NN 40782 3164 8 , , , 40782 3164 9 but but CC 40782 3164 10 engines engine NNS 40782 3164 11 in in IN 40782 3164 12 1820 1820 CD 40782 3164 13 - - SYM 40782 3164 14 30 30 CD 40782 3164 15 were be VBD 40782 3164 16 still still RB 40782 3164 17 unreliable unreliable JJ 40782 3164 18 when when WRB 40782 3164 19 required require VBN 40782 3164 20 to to TO 40782 3164 21 run run VB 40782 3164 22 for for IN 40782 3164 23 long long JJ 40782 3164 24 periods period NNS 40782 3164 25 , , , 40782 3164 26 as as IN 40782 3164 27 experienced experience VBN 40782 3164 28 by by IN 40782 3164 29 the the DT 40782 3164 30 early early JJ 40782 3164 31 ocean ocean NN 40782 3164 32 - - HYPH 40782 3164 33 going go VBG 40782 3164 34 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3164 35 . . . 40782 3165 1 The the DT 40782 3165 2 great great JJ 40782 3165 3 weight weight NN 40782 3165 4 of of IN 40782 3165 5 the the DT 40782 3165 6 early early JJ 40782 3165 7 steam steam NN 40782 3165 8 engines engine NNS 40782 3165 9 and and CC 40782 3165 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3165 11 size size NN 40782 3165 12 in in IN 40782 3165 13 relation relation NN 40782 3165 14 to to IN 40782 3165 15 power power NN 40782 3165 16 were be VBD 40782 3165 17 important important JJ 40782 3165 18 , , , 40782 3165 19 and and CC 40782 3165 20 also also RB 40782 3165 21 important important JJ 40782 3165 22 were be VBD 40782 3165 23 practical practical JJ 40782 3165 24 objections objection NNS 40782 3165 25 that that WDT 40782 3165 26 prevented prevent VBD 40782 3165 27 the the DT 40782 3165 28 design design NN 40782 3165 29 of of IN 40782 3165 30 efficient efficient JJ 40782 3165 31 naval naval JJ 40782 3165 32 ocean ocean NN 40782 3165 33 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3165 34 until until IN 40782 3165 35 about about IN 40782 3165 36 1840 1840 CD 40782 3165 37 ; ; : 40782 3165 38 even even RB 40782 3165 39 then then RB 40782 3165 40 , , , 40782 3165 41 the the DT 40782 3165 42 paddle paddle NN 40782 3165 43 wheels wheel NNS 40782 3165 44 made make VBD 40782 3165 45 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3165 46 very very RB 40782 3165 47 vulnerable vulnerable JJ 40782 3165 48 in in IN 40782 3165 49 action action NN 40782 3165 50 . . . 40782 3166 1 Until until IN 40782 3166 2 the the DT 40782 3166 3 introduction introduction NN 40782 3166 4 of of IN 40782 3166 5 the the DT 40782 3166 6 screw screw NN 40782 3166 7 propellor propellor NN 40782 3166 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3166 9 was be VBD 40782 3166 10 not not RB 40782 3166 11 possible possible JJ 40782 3166 12 to to TO 40782 3166 13 design design VB 40782 3166 14 a a DT 40782 3166 15 really really RB 40782 3166 16 effective effective JJ 40782 3166 17 ocean ocean NN 40782 3166 18 - - HYPH 40782 3166 19 going go VBG 40782 3166 20 naval naval JJ 40782 3166 21 steamer steamer NN 40782 3166 22 ; ; : 40782 3166 23 hence hence RB 40782 3166 24 until until IN 40782 3166 25 about about RB 40782 3166 26 1840 1840 CD 40782 3166 27 - - SYM 40782 3166 28 45 45 CD 40782 3166 29 , , , 40782 3166 30 sail sail NN 40782 3166 31 remained remain VBD 40782 3166 32 predominant predominant NN 40782 3166 33 in in IN 40782 3166 34 naval naval JJ 40782 3166 35 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3166 36 for for IN 40782 3166 37 ocean ocean NN 40782 3166 38 service service NN 40782 3166 39 , , , 40782 3166 40 and and CC 40782 3166 41 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3166 42 were be VBD 40782 3166 43 accepted accept VBN 40782 3166 44 only only RB 40782 3166 45 in in IN 40782 3166 46 coast coast NN 40782 3166 47 defense defense NN 40782 3166 48 and and CC 40782 3166 49 towing towing NN 40782 3166 50 services service NNS 40782 3166 51 , , , 40782 3166 52 or or CC 40782 3166 53 as as IN 40782 3166 54 dispatch dispatch NN 40782 3166 55 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3166 56 . . . 40782 3167 1 No no DT 40782 3167 2 immediate immediate JJ 40782 3167 3 use use NN 40782 3167 4 of of IN 40782 3167 5 the the DT 40782 3167 6 double double JJ 40782 3167 7 hull hull NN 40782 3167 8 in in IN 40782 3167 9 naval naval JJ 40782 3167 10 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3167 11 of of IN 40782 3167 12 the the DT 40782 3167 13 maritime maritime JJ 40782 3167 14 powers power NNS 40782 3167 15 resulted result VBD 40782 3167 16 from from IN 40782 3167 17 the the DT 40782 3167 18 construction construction NN 40782 3167 19 of of IN 40782 3167 20 the the DT 40782 3167 21 _ _ NNP 40782 3167 22 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3167 23 Battery Battery NNP 40782 3167 24 _ _ NNP 40782 3167 25 . . . 40782 3168 1 The the DT 40782 3168 2 flat flat JJ 40782 3168 3 - - HYPH 40782 3168 4 bottom bottom NN 40782 3168 5 chine chine NN 40782 3168 6 - - HYPH 40782 3168 7 built build VBN 40782 3168 8 design design NN 40782 3168 9 employed employ VBN 40782 3168 10 by by IN 40782 3168 11 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3168 12 in in IN 40782 3168 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3168 14 North North NNP 40782 3168 15 River River NNP 40782 3168 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3168 17 , , , 40782 3168 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3168 19 Raritan Raritan NNP 40782 3168 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3168 21 , , , 40782 3168 22 and and CC 40782 3168 23 other other JJ 40782 3168 24 early early JJ 40782 3168 25 steamboats steamboat NNS 40782 3168 26 was be VBD 40782 3168 27 utilized utilize VBN 40782 3168 28 in in IN 40782 3168 29 the the DT 40782 3168 30 design design NN 40782 3168 31 for for IN 40782 3168 32 a a DT 40782 3168 33 projected project VBN 40782 3168 34 steamer steamer NN 40782 3168 35 by by IN 40782 3168 36 the the DT 40782 3168 37 British British NNP 40782 3168 38 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3168 39 in in IN 40782 3168 40 1815 1815 CD 40782 3168 41 - - SYM 40782 3168 42 16 16 CD 40782 3168 43 . . . 40782 3169 1 This this DT 40782 3169 2 vessel vessel NN 40782 3169 3 was be VBD 40782 3169 4 about about RB 40782 3169 5 76 76 CD 40782 3169 6 feet foot NNS 40782 3169 7 overall overall JJ 40782 3169 8 , , , 40782 3169 9 16-foot 16-foot CD 40782 3169 10 beam beam NN 40782 3169 11 , , , 40782 3169 12 and and CC 40782 3169 13 8-foot 8-foot CD 40782 3169 14 10 10 CD 40782 3169 15 inches inch NNS 40782 3169 16 depth depth NN 40782 3169 17 in in IN 40782 3169 18 hold hold NN 40782 3169 19 . . . 40782 3170 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3170 2 design design NN 40782 3170 3 was be VBD 40782 3170 4 for for IN 40782 3170 5 a a DT 40782 3170 6 flat flat JJ 40782 3170 7 - - HYPH 40782 3170 8 bottom bottom NN 40782 3170 9 , , , 40782 3170 10 chine chine NN 40782 3170 11 - - HYPH 40782 3170 12 built build VBN 40782 3170 13 hull hull NN 40782 3170 14 with with IN 40782 3170 15 no no DT 40782 3170 16 fore fore NN 40782 3170 17 - - HYPH 40782 3170 18 and and CC 40782 3170 19 - - HYPH 40782 3170 20 aft aft NN 40782 3170 21 camber camber NN 40782 3170 22 in in IN 40782 3170 23 the the DT 40782 3170 24 bottom bottom NN 40782 3170 25 , , , 40782 3170 26 a a DT 40782 3170 27 sharp sharp JJ 40782 3170 28 entrance entrance NN 40782 3170 29 , , , 40782 3170 30 and and CC 40782 3170 31 a a DT 40782 3170 32 square square JJ 40782 3170 33 - - HYPH 40782 3170 34 tuck tuck JJ 40782 3170 35 stern stern NN 40782 3170 36 with with IN 40782 3170 37 slight slight JJ 40782 3170 38 overhang overhang NN 40782 3170 39 above above IN 40782 3170 40 the the DT 40782 3170 41 cross cross JJ 40782 3170 42 - - NN 40782 3170 43 seam seam NN 40782 3170 44 . . . 40782 3171 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3171 2 side side NN 40782 3171 3 frames frame NNS 40782 3171 4 were be VBD 40782 3171 5 straight straight JJ 40782 3171 6 and and CC 40782 3171 7 vertical vertical JJ 40782 3171 8 amidships amidship NNS 40782 3171 9 , , , 40782 3171 10 but but CC 40782 3171 11 curved curve VBN 40782 3171 12 as as IN 40782 3171 13 the the DT 40782 3171 14 bow bow NN 40782 3171 15 and and CC 40782 3171 16 stern stern NNP 40782 3171 17 were be VBD 40782 3171 18 approached approach VBN 40782 3171 19 . . . 40782 3172 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3172 2 was be VBD 40782 3172 3 to to TO 40782 3172 4 be be VB 40782 3172 5 a a DT 40782 3172 6 side side NN 40782 3172 7 - - HYPH 40782 3172 8 paddle paddle NN 40782 3172 9 - - HYPH 40782 3172 10 wheel wheel NN 40782 3172 11 steamer steamer NN 40782 3172 12 , , , 40782 3172 13 and and CC 40782 3172 14 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3172 15 hull hull NN 40782 3172 16 was be VBD 40782 3172 17 diagonally diagonally RB 40782 3172 18 braced brace VBN 40782 3172 19 ; ; : 40782 3172 20 the the DT 40782 3172 21 wheel wheel NN 40782 3172 22 and and CC 40782 3172 23 engine engine NN 40782 3172 24 were be VBD 40782 3172 25 to to TO 40782 3172 26 be be VB 40782 3172 27 about about IN 40782 3172 28 amidships amidship NNS 40782 3172 29 where where WRB 40782 3172 30 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3172 31 was be VBD 40782 3172 32 dead dead JJ 40782 3172 33 flat flat JJ 40782 3172 34 for for IN 40782 3172 35 about about RB 40782 3172 36 14 14 CD 40782 3172 37 feet foot NNS 40782 3172 38 . . . 40782 3173 1 However however RB 40782 3173 2 , , , 40782 3173 3 the the DT 40782 3173 4 engine engine NN 40782 3173 5 and and CC 40782 3173 6 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3173 7 were be VBD 40782 3173 8 not not RB 40782 3173 9 installed instal VBN 40782 3173 10 ; ; : 40782 3173 11 the the DT 40782 3173 12 engine engine NN 40782 3173 13 was be VBD 40782 3173 14 utilized utilize VBN 40782 3173 15 ashore ashore RB 40782 3173 16 for for IN 40782 3173 17 pumping pumping NN 40782 3173 18 , , , 40782 3173 19 and and CC 40782 3173 20 the the DT 40782 3173 21 vessel vessel NN 40782 3173 22 was be VBD 40782 3173 23 completed complete VBN 40782 3173 24 in in IN 40782 3173 25 the the DT 40782 3173 26 Deptford Deptford NNP 40782 3173 27 Yard Yard NNP 40782 3173 28 as as IN 40782 3173 29 a a DT 40782 3173 30 sailing sailing NN 40782 3173 31 ship ship NN 40782 3173 32 . . . 40782 3174 1 Under under IN 40782 3174 2 the the DT 40782 3174 3 name name NN 40782 3174 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3174 5 Congo Congo NNP 40782 3174 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3174 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3174 8 was be VBD 40782 3174 9 employed employ VBN 40782 3174 10 in in IN 40782 3174 11 the the DT 40782 3174 12 African african JJ 40782 3174 13 coast coast NN 40782 3174 14 survey survey NN 40782 3174 15 . . . 40782 3175 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3175 2 plan plan NN 40782 3175 3 is be VBZ 40782 3175 4 in in IN 40782 3175 5 the the DT 40782 3175 6 Admiralty Admiralty NNP 40782 3175 7 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3175 8 of of IN 40782 3175 9 Draughts Draughts NNP 40782 3175 10 , , , 40782 3175 11 at at IN 40782 3175 12 the the DT 40782 3175 13 National National NNP 40782 3175 14 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 3175 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3175 16 , , , 40782 3175 17 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 3175 18 , , , 40782 3175 19 England England NNP 40782 3175 20 . . . 40782 3176 1 The the DT 40782 3176 2 double double JJ 40782 3176 3 hull hull NN 40782 3176 4 continued continue VBD 40782 3176 5 to to TO 40782 3176 6 be be VB 40782 3176 7 employed employ VBN 40782 3176 8 in in IN 40782 3176 9 both both CC 40782 3176 10 steam steam NN 40782 3176 11 and and CC 40782 3176 12 team team NN 40782 3176 13 ferryboats ferryboat NNS 40782 3176 14 in in IN 40782 3176 15 the the DT 40782 3176 16 United United NNP 40782 3176 17 States States NNP 40782 3176 18 and and CC 40782 3176 19 in in IN 40782 3176 20 England England NNP 40782 3176 21 and and CC 40782 3176 22 France France NNP 40782 3176 23 . . . 40782 3177 1 A a DT 40782 3177 2 few few JJ 40782 3177 3 river river NN 40782 3177 4 and and CC 40782 3177 5 lake lake NN 40782 3177 6 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3177 7 were be VBD 40782 3177 8 also also RB 40782 3177 9 built build VBN 40782 3177 10 with with IN 40782 3177 11 this this DT 40782 3177 12 design design NN 40782 3177 13 of of IN 40782 3177 14 hull hull NN 40782 3177 15 . . . 40782 3178 1 Continued continue VBN 40782 3178 2 efforts effort NNS 40782 3178 3 to to TO 40782 3178 4 obtain obtain VB 40782 3178 5 fast fast JJ 40782 3178 6 sailing sailing NN 40782 3178 7 by by IN 40782 3178 8 use use NN 40782 3178 9 of of IN 40782 3178 10 the the DT 40782 3178 11 double double JJ 40782 3178 12 hull hull NN 40782 3178 13 produced produce VBD 40782 3178 14 a a DT 40782 3178 15 number number NN 40782 3178 16 of of IN 40782 3178 17 sailing sailing NN 40782 3178 18 catamarans catamaran NNS 40782 3178 19 ; ; : 40782 3178 20 of of IN 40782 3178 21 these these DT 40782 3178 22 the the DT 40782 3178 23 Herreshoff Herreshoff NNP 40782 3178 24 catamarans catamaran NNS 40782 3178 25 of of IN 40782 3178 26 the the DT 40782 3178 27 1870 1870 CD 40782 3178 28 's 's POS 40782 3178 29 showed show VBD 40782 3178 30 high high JJ 40782 3178 31 speed speed NN 40782 3178 32 when when WRB 40782 3178 33 reaching reach VBG 40782 3178 34 in in IN 40782 3178 35 a a DT 40782 3178 36 fresh fresh JJ 40782 3178 37 breeze breeze NN 40782 3178 38 . . . 40782 3179 1 Designs design NNS 40782 3179 2 for for IN 40782 3179 3 double double RB 40782 3179 4 - - HYPH 40782 3179 5 hulled hull VBN 40782 3179 6 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3179 7 appeared appear VBD 40782 3179 8 during during IN 40782 3179 9 the the DT 40782 3179 10 last last JJ 40782 3179 11 half half NN 40782 3179 12 of of IN 40782 3179 13 the the DT 40782 3179 14 19th 19th JJ 40782 3179 15 century century NN 40782 3179 16 ; ; : 40782 3179 17 in in IN 40782 3179 18 1874 1874 CD 40782 3179 19 the the DT 40782 3179 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3179 21 Castalia Castalia NNP 40782 3179 22 _ _ NNP 40782 3179 23 , , , 40782 3179 24 a a DT 40782 3179 25 large large JJ 40782 3179 26 , , , 40782 3179 27 double double JJ 40782 3179 28 - - HYPH 40782 3179 29 hull hull NN 40782 3179 30 , , , 40782 3179 31 iron iron NN 40782 3179 32 , , , 40782 3179 33 cross cross JJ 40782 3179 34 - - JJ 40782 3179 35 channel channel NNP 40782 3179 36 steamer steamer NN 40782 3179 37 , , , 40782 3179 38 was be VBD 40782 3179 39 built build VBN 40782 3179 40 by by IN 40782 3179 41 the the DT 40782 3179 42 Thames Thames NNP 40782 3179 43 Iron Iron NNP 40782 3179 44 - - HYPH 40782 3179 45 works work NNS 40782 3179 46 Company Company NNP 40782 3179 47 at at IN 40782 3179 48 Blackwall Blackwall NNP 40782 3179 49 , , , 40782 3179 50 England England NNP 40782 3179 51 . . . 40782 3180 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3180 2 was be VBD 40782 3180 3 290 290 CD 40782 3180 4 feet foot NNS 40782 3180 5 long long JJ 40782 3180 6 , , , 40782 3180 7 and and CC 40782 3180 8 each each DT 40782 3180 9 hull hull NN 40782 3180 10 had have VBD 40782 3180 11 a a DT 40782 3180 12 beam beam NN 40782 3180 13 of of IN 40782 3180 14 17 17 CD 40782 3180 15 feet foot NNS 40782 3180 16 . . . 40782 3181 1 The the DT 40782 3181 2 paddle paddle NN 40782 3181 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 3181 4 was be VBD 40782 3181 5 placed place VBN 40782 3181 6 between between IN 40782 3181 7 the the DT 40782 3181 8 hulls hull NNS 40782 3181 9 and and CC 40782 3181 10 , , , 40782 3181 11 ready ready JJ 40782 3181 12 for for IN 40782 3181 13 sea sea NN 40782 3181 14 , , , 40782 3181 15 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3181 16 drew draw VBD 40782 3181 17 6 6 CD 40782 3181 18 - - HYPH 40782 3181 19 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 3181 20 feet foot NNS 40782 3181 21 . . . 40782 3182 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3182 2 ran run VBD 40782 3182 3 the the DT 40782 3182 4 22 22 CD 40782 3182 5 miles mile NNS 40782 3182 6 between between IN 40782 3182 7 Dover Dover NNP 40782 3182 8 and and CC 40782 3182 9 Calais Calais NNP 40782 3182 10 in in IN 40782 3182 11 1 1 CD 40782 3182 12 hour hour NN 40782 3182 13 and and CC 40782 3182 14 50 50 CD 40782 3182 15 minutes minute NNS 40782 3182 16 , , , 40782 3182 17 a a DT 40782 3182 18 speed speed NN 40782 3182 19 much much RB 40782 3182 20 slower slow JJR 40782 3182 21 than than IN 40782 3182 22 that that DT 40782 3182 23 of of IN 40782 3182 24 the the DT 40782 3182 25 paddle paddle NN 40782 3182 26 - - HYPH 40782 3182 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 3182 28 , , , 40782 3182 29 cross cross JJ 40782 3182 30 - - JJ 40782 3182 31 channel channel JJ 40782 3182 32 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3182 33 having have VBG 40782 3182 34 one one CD 40782 3182 35 hull hull NN 40782 3182 36 . . . 40782 3183 1 Another another DT 40782 3183 2 double double JJ 40782 3183 3 - - HYPH 40782 3183 4 hull hull NN 40782 3183 5 steamer steamer NN 40782 3183 6 was be VBD 40782 3183 7 built build VBN 40782 3183 8 for for IN 40782 3183 9 this this DT 40782 3183 10 service service NN 40782 3183 11 by by IN 40782 3183 12 Hawthorn Hawthorn NNP 40782 3183 13 , , , 40782 3183 14 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 3183 15 and and CC 40782 3183 16 Company Company NNP 40782 3183 17 , , , 40782 3183 18 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40782 3183 19 - - HYPH 40782 3183 20 on on IN 40782 3183 21 - - HYPH 40782 3183 22 Tyne Tyne NNP 40782 3183 23 , , , 40782 3183 24 Scotland Scotland NNP 40782 3183 25 , , , 40782 3183 26 in in IN 40782 3183 27 1877 1877 CD 40782 3183 28 . . . 40782 3184 1 First first RB 40782 3184 2 named name VBN 40782 3184 3 _ _ NNP 40782 3184 4 Express Express NNP 40782 3184 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3184 6 , , , 40782 3184 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3184 8 was be VBD 40782 3184 9 renamed rename VBN 40782 3184 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3184 11 Calais Calais NNP 40782 3184 12 - - HYPH 40782 3184 13 Douvres Douvres NNP 40782 3184 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3184 15 when when WRB 40782 3184 16 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3184 17 went go VBD 40782 3184 18 into into IN 40782 3184 19 service service NN 40782 3184 20 in in IN 40782 3184 21 May May NNP 40782 3184 22 1878 1878 CD 40782 3184 23 . . . 40782 3185 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3185 2 length length NN 40782 3185 3 was be VBD 40782 3185 4 302 302 CD 40782 3185 5 feet foot NNS 40782 3185 6 , , , 40782 3185 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3185 8 extreme extreme JJ 40782 3185 9 beam beam NN 40782 3185 10 62 62 CD 40782 3185 11 feet foot NNS 40782 3185 12 , , , 40782 3185 13 and and CC 40782 3185 14 each each DT 40782 3185 15 hull hull NN 40782 3185 16 had have VBD 40782 3185 17 a a DT 40782 3185 18 beam beam NN 40782 3185 19 of of IN 40782 3185 20 18 18 CD 40782 3185 21 feet foot NNS 40782 3185 22 , , , 40782 3185 23 3 3 CD 40782 3185 24 inches inch NNS 40782 3185 25 . . . 40782 3186 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3186 2 drew draw VBD 40782 3186 3 6-foot 6-foot CD 40782 3186 4 7 7 CD 40782 3186 5 - - SYM 40782 3186 6 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 3186 7 inches inch NNS 40782 3186 8 ready ready JJ 40782 3186 9 for for IN 40782 3186 10 sea sea NN 40782 3186 11 and and CC 40782 3186 12 the the DT 40782 3186 13 paddle paddle JJ 40782 3186 14 wheel wheel NN 40782 3186 15 was be VBD 40782 3186 16 between between IN 40782 3186 17 the the DT 40782 3186 18 hulls hull NNS 40782 3186 19 . . . 40782 3187 1 On on IN 40782 3187 2 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3187 3 trials trial NNS 40782 3187 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3187 5 made make VBD 40782 3187 6 14 14 CD 40782 3187 7 knots knot NNS 40782 3187 8 and and CC 40782 3187 9 burned burn VBN 40782 3187 10 coal coal NN 40782 3187 11 excessively excessively RB 40782 3187 12 . . . 40782 3188 1 Sold sell VBN 40782 3188 2 to to IN 40782 3188 3 France France NNP 40782 3188 4 in in IN 40782 3188 5 1880 1880 CD 40782 3188 6 , , , 40782 3188 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3188 8 was be VBD 40782 3188 9 taken take VBN 40782 3188 10 out out IN 40782 3188 11 of of IN 40782 3188 12 service service NN 40782 3188 13 in in IN 40782 3188 14 1889 1889 CD 40782 3188 15 . . . 40782 3189 1 Though though IN 40782 3189 2 popular popular JJ 40782 3189 3 , , , 40782 3189 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3189 5 was be VBD 40782 3189 6 not not RB 40782 3189 7 faster fast JJR 40782 3189 8 than than IN 40782 3189 9 the the DT 40782 3189 10 single single JJ 40782 3189 11 - - HYPH 40782 3189 12 hull hull NN 40782 3189 13 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3189 14 in in IN 40782 3189 15 this this DT 40782 3189 16 service service NN 40782 3189 17 and and CC 40782 3189 18 had have VBD 40782 3189 19 been be VBN 40782 3189 20 a a DT 40782 3189 21 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 3189 22 expensive expensive JJ 40782 3189 23 vessel vessel NN 40782 3189 24 to to TO 40782 3189 25 build build VB 40782 3189 26 and and CC 40782 3189 27 operate operate VB 40782 3189 28 . . . 40782 3190 1 The the DT 40782 3190 2 many many JJ 40782 3190 3 attempts attempt NNS 40782 3190 4 to to TO 40782 3190 5 produce produce VB 40782 3190 6 a a DT 40782 3190 7 very very RB 40782 3190 8 fast fast JJ 40782 3190 9 double double JJ 40782 3190 10 - - HYPH 40782 3190 11 hull hull NN 40782 3190 12 steamer steamer NN 40782 3190 13 and and CC 40782 3190 14 large large JJ 40782 3190 15 sailing sailing NN 40782 3190 16 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3190 17 have have VBP 40782 3190 18 led lead VBN 40782 3190 19 to to IN 40782 3190 20 disappointment disappointment NN 40782 3190 21 for for IN 40782 3190 22 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3190 23 designers designer NNS 40782 3190 24 and and CC 40782 3190 25 sponsors sponsor NNS 40782 3190 26 . . . 40782 3191 1 In in IN 40782 3191 2 the the DT 40782 3191 3 history history NN 40782 3191 4 of of IN 40782 3191 5 naval naval JJ 40782 3191 6 architecture architecture NN 40782 3191 7 , , , 40782 3191 8 since since IN 40782 3191 9 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3191 10 's 's POS 40782 3191 11 time time NN 40782 3191 12 , , , 40782 3191 13 there there EX 40782 3191 14 have have VBP 40782 3191 15 been be VBN 40782 3191 16 a a DT 40782 3191 17 number number NN 40782 3191 18 of of IN 40782 3191 19 periods period NNS 40782 3191 20 when when WRB 40782 3191 21 the the DT 40782 3191 22 new new JJ 40782 3191 23 - - HYPH 40782 3191 24 old old JJ 40782 3191 25 idea idea NN 40782 3191 26 of of IN 40782 3191 27 the the DT 40782 3191 28 double double JJ 40782 3191 29 hull hull NN 40782 3191 30 has have VBZ 40782 3191 31 become become VBN 40782 3191 32 popular popular JJ 40782 3191 33 . . . 40782 3192 1 Craft Craft NNP 40782 3192 2 of of IN 40782 3192 3 this this DT 40782 3192 4 type type NN 40782 3192 5 have have VBP 40782 3192 6 been be VBN 40782 3192 7 commonly commonly RB 40782 3192 8 well well RB 40782 3192 9 publicized publicize VBN 40782 3192 10 but but CC 40782 3192 11 , , , 40782 3192 12 on on IN 40782 3192 13 the the DT 40782 3192 14 whole whole NN 40782 3192 15 , , , 40782 3192 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3192 17 basic basic JJ 40782 3192 18 designs design NNS 40782 3192 19 have have VBP 40782 3192 20 followed follow VBN 40782 3192 21 the the DT 40782 3192 22 same same JJ 40782 3192 23 principles principle NNS 40782 3192 24 over over RB 40782 3192 25 and and CC 40782 3192 26 over over RB 40782 3192 27 again again RB 40782 3192 28 and and CC 40782 3192 29 have have VBP 40782 3192 30 not not RB 40782 3192 31 produced produce VBN 40782 3192 32 the the DT 40782 3192 33 sought seek VBN 40782 3192 34 - - HYPH 40782 3192 35 for for RP 40782 3192 36 increase increase NN 40782 3192 37 in in IN 40782 3192 38 speed speed NN 40782 3192 39 and and CC 40782 3192 40 handiness handiness NN 40782 3192 41 . . . 40782 3193 1 In in IN 40782 3193 2 very very RB 40782 3193 3 recent recent JJ 40782 3193 4 years year NNS 40782 3193 5 there there EX 40782 3193 6 has have VBZ 40782 3193 7 been be VBN 40782 3193 8 a a DT 40782 3193 9 revival revival NN 40782 3193 10 in in IN 40782 3193 11 interest interest NN 40782 3193 12 in in IN 40782 3193 13 sailing sail VBG 40782 3193 14 double double JJ 40782 3193 15 - - HYPH 40782 3193 16 hull hull NN 40782 3193 17 boats boat NNS 40782 3193 18 that that WDT 40782 3193 19 is be VBZ 40782 3193 20 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 40782 3193 21 as as IN 40782 3193 22 to to IN 40782 3193 23 very very RB 40782 3193 24 small small JJ 40782 3193 25 craft craft NN 40782 3193 26 and and CC 40782 3193 27 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 3193 28 restrained restrain VBD 40782 3193 29 as as IN 40782 3193 30 to to IN 40782 3193 31 large large JJ 40782 3193 32 boats boat NNS 40782 3193 33 . . . 40782 3194 1 A a DT 40782 3194 2 few few JJ 40782 3194 3 projects project NNS 40782 3194 4 are be VBP 40782 3194 5 under under IN 40782 3194 6 development development NN 40782 3194 7 for for IN 40782 3194 8 double double JJ 40782 3194 9 - - HYPH 40782 3194 10 hull hull NN 40782 3194 11 craft craft NN 40782 3194 12 , , , 40782 3194 13 power power NN 40782 3194 14 and and CC 40782 3194 15 sail sail NN 40782 3194 16 , , , 40782 3194 17 of of IN 40782 3194 18 over over IN 40782 3194 19 90-foot 90-foot CD 40782 3194 20 length length NN 40782 3194 21 , , , 40782 3194 22 including include VBG 40782 3194 23 an an DT 40782 3194 24 oceanographic oceanographic JJ 40782 3194 25 research research NN 40782 3194 26 vessel vessel NN 40782 3194 27 . . . 40782 3195 1 In in IN 40782 3195 2 general general JJ 40782 3195 3 , , , 40782 3195 4 however however RB 40782 3195 5 , , , 40782 3195 6 the the DT 40782 3195 7 performance performance NN 40782 3195 8 of of IN 40782 3195 9 double double JJ 40782 3195 10 - - HYPH 40782 3195 11 hull hull NN 40782 3195 12 boats boat NNS 40782 3195 13 has have VBZ 40782 3195 14 shown show VBN 40782 3195 15 that that IN 40782 3195 16 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 3195 17 's 's POS 40782 3195 18 estimate estimate NN 40782 3195 19 of of IN 40782 3195 20 the the DT 40782 3195 21 type type NN 40782 3195 22 was be VBD 40782 3195 23 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 3195 24 correct correct JJ 40782 3195 25 and and CC 40782 3195 26 that that IN 40782 3195 27 there there EX 40782 3195 28 are be VBP 40782 3195 29 limitations limitation NNS 40782 3195 30 , , , 40782 3195 31 particularly particularly RB 40782 3195 32 in in IN 40782 3195 33 maneuverability maneuverability NN 40782 3195 34 in in IN 40782 3195 35 the the DT 40782 3195 36 double double JJ 40782 3195 37 - - HYPH 40782 3195 38 hull hull NN 40782 3195 39 craft craft NN 40782 3195 40 that that WDT 40782 3195 41 could could MD 40782 3195 42 have have VB 40782 3195 43 been be VBN 40782 3195 44 found find VBN 40782 3195 45 by by IN 40782 3195 46 reference reference NN 40782 3195 47 to to IN 40782 3195 48 the the DT 40782 3195 49 history history NN 40782 3195 50 of of IN 40782 3195 51 past past JJ 40782 3195 52 experiments experiment NNS 40782 3195 53 with with IN 40782 3195 54 the the DT 40782 3195 55 type type NN 40782 3195 56 . . . 40782 3196 1 NAVAL NAVAL NNP 40782 3196 2 STEAMERS STEAMERS NNPS 40782 3196 3 . . . 40782 3197 1 THE the DT 40782 3197 2 DEMOLOGOS DEMOLOGOS NNP 40782 3197 3 ; ; : 40782 3197 4 OR or CC 40782 3197 5 , , , 40782 3197 6 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 3197 7 THE the DT 40782 3197 8 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 3197 9 . . . 40782 3198 1 At at IN 40782 3198 2 the the DT 40782 3198 3 close close NN 40782 3198 4 of of IN 40782 3198 5 the the DT 40782 3198 6 year year NN 40782 3198 7 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3198 8 hundred hundred CD 40782 3198 9 and and CC 40782 3198 10 thirteen thirteen CD 40782 3198 11 , , , 40782 3198 12 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3198 13 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3198 14 exhibited exhibit VBD 40782 3198 15 to to IN 40782 3198 16 the the DT 40782 3198 17 President President NNP 40782 3198 18 of of IN 40782 3198 19 the the DT 40782 3198 20 United United NNP 40782 3198 21 States States NNP 40782 3198 22 , , , 40782 3198 23 the the DT 40782 3198 24 original original JJ 40782 3198 25 drawing drawing NN 40782 3198 26 from from IN 40782 3198 27 which which WDT 40782 3198 28 the the DT 40782 3198 29 engraving engraving NN 40782 3198 30 on on IN 40782 3198 31 Plate Plate NNP 40782 3198 32 One one CD 40782 3198 33 is be VBZ 40782 3198 34 sketched sketch VBN 40782 3198 35 , , , 40782 3198 36 being be VBG 40782 3198 37 a a DT 40782 3198 38 representation representation NN 40782 3198 39 of of IN 40782 3198 40 the the DT 40782 3198 41 proposed propose VBN 40782 3198 42 war war NN 40782 3198 43 - - HYPH 40782 3198 44 steamer steamer NN 40782 3198 45 or or CC 40782 3198 46 floating floating JJ 40782 3198 47 - - HYPH 40782 3198 48 battery battery NN 40782 3198 49 , , , 40782 3198 50 named name VBN 40782 3198 51 by by IN 40782 3198 52 him -PRON- PRP 40782 3198 53 , , , 40782 3198 54 the the DT 40782 3198 55 Demologos Demologos NNP 40782 3198 56 . . . 40782 3199 1 This this DT 40782 3199 2 sketch sketch NN 40782 3199 3 possesses possess VBZ 40782 3199 4 more more JJR 40782 3199 5 than than IN 40782 3199 6 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 3199 7 interest interest NN 40782 3199 8 , , , 40782 3199 9 from from IN 40782 3199 10 the the DT 40782 3199 11 circumstance circumstance NN 40782 3199 12 that that IN 40782 3199 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3199 14 is be VBZ 40782 3199 15 , , , 40782 3199 16 doubtless doubtless RB 40782 3199 17 , , , 40782 3199 18 the the DT 40782 3199 19 only only JJ 40782 3199 20 record record NN 40782 3199 21 of of IN 40782 3199 22 the the DT 40782 3199 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3199 24 first first JJ 40782 3199 25 war war NN 40782 3199 26 - - HYPH 40782 3199 27 steamer steamer NN 40782 3199 28 in in IN 40782 3199 29 the the DT 40782 3199 30 world world NN 40782 3199 31 _ _ NNP 40782 3199 32 , , , 40782 3199 33 designed design VBN 40782 3199 34 and and CC 40782 3199 35 drawn draw VBN 40782 3199 36 by by IN 40782 3199 37 the the DT 40782 3199 38 immortal immortal JJ 40782 3199 39 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3199 40 , , , 40782 3199 41 and and CC 40782 3199 42 represented represent VBN 40782 3199 43 by by IN 40782 3199 44 him -PRON- PRP 40782 3199 45 to to IN 40782 3199 46 the the DT 40782 3199 47 Executive Executive NNP 40782 3199 48 , , , 40782 3199 49 as as IN 40782 3199 50 capable capable JJ 40782 3199 51 of of IN 40782 3199 52 carrying carry VBG 40782 3199 53 a a DT 40782 3199 54 strong strong JJ 40782 3199 55 battery battery NN 40782 3199 56 , , , 40782 3199 57 with with IN 40782 3199 58 furnaces furnace NNS 40782 3199 59 for for IN 40782 3199 60 red red JJ 40782 3199 61 hot hot JJ 40782 3199 62 shot shot NN 40782 3199 63 , , , 40782 3199 64 and and CC 40782 3199 65 being be VBG 40782 3199 66 propelled propel VBN 40782 3199 67 by by IN 40782 3199 68 the the DT 40782 3199 69 power power NN 40782 3199 70 of of IN 40782 3199 71 steam steam NN 40782 3199 72 , , , 40782 3199 73 at at IN 40782 3199 74 the the DT 40782 3199 75 rate rate NN 40782 3199 76 of of IN 40782 3199 77 _ _ NNP 40782 3199 78 four four CD 40782 3199 79 _ _ NNP 40782 3199 80 miles mile NNS 40782 3199 81 an an DT 40782 3199 82 hour hour NN 40782 3199 83 . . . 40782 3200 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3200 2 was be VBD 40782 3200 3 contemplated contemplate VBN 40782 3200 4 that that IN 40782 3200 5 this this DT 40782 3200 6 vessel vessel NN 40782 3200 7 , , , 40782 3200 8 besides besides IN 40782 3200 9 carrying carry VBG 40782 3200 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3200 11 proposed propose VBN 40782 3200 12 armament armament NN 40782 3200 13 on on IN 40782 3200 14 deck deck NN 40782 3200 15 , , , 40782 3200 16 should should MD 40782 3200 17 also also RB 40782 3200 18 be be VB 40782 3200 19 furnished furnish VBN 40782 3200 20 with with IN 40782 3200 21 submarine submarine NN 40782 3200 22 guns gun NNS 40782 3200 23 , , , 40782 3200 24 two two CD 40782 3200 25 suspended suspend VBN 40782 3200 26 from from IN 40782 3200 27 each each DT 40782 3200 28 bow bow NN 40782 3200 29 , , , 40782 3200 30 so so IN 40782 3200 31 as as IN 40782 3200 32 to to TO 40782 3200 33 discharge discharge VB 40782 3200 34 a a DT 40782 3200 35 hundred hundred CD 40782 3200 36 pound pound NN 40782 3200 37 ball ball NN 40782 3200 38 into into IN 40782 3200 39 an an DT 40782 3200 40 enemy enemy NN 40782 3200 41 's 's POS 40782 3200 42 ship ship NN 40782 3200 43 at at IN 40782 3200 44 ten ten CD 40782 3200 45 or or CC 40782 3200 46 twelve twelve CD 40782 3200 47 feet foot NNS 40782 3200 48 below below IN 40782 3200 49 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3200 50 water water NN 40782 3200 51 - - HYPH 40782 3200 52 line line NN 40782 3200 53 . . . 40782 3201 1 In in IN 40782 3201 2 addition addition NN 40782 3201 3 to to IN 40782 3201 4 this this DT 40782 3201 5 , , , 40782 3201 6 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3201 7 machinery machinery NN 40782 3201 8 was be VBD 40782 3201 9 calculated calculate VBN 40782 3201 10 for for IN 40782 3201 11 the the DT 40782 3201 12 addition addition NN 40782 3201 13 of of IN 40782 3201 14 an an DT 40782 3201 15 engine engine NN 40782 3201 16 which which WDT 40782 3201 17 would would MD 40782 3201 18 discharge discharge VB 40782 3201 19 an an DT 40782 3201 20 immense immense JJ 40782 3201 21 column column NN 40782 3201 22 of of IN 40782 3201 23 water water NN 40782 3201 24 upon upon IN 40782 3201 25 the the DT 40782 3201 26 decks deck NNS 40782 3201 27 , , , 40782 3201 28 and and CC 40782 3201 29 through through IN 40782 3201 30 the the DT 40782 3201 31 port port NN 40782 3201 32 - - HYPH 40782 3201 33 holes hole NNS 40782 3201 34 of of IN 40782 3201 35 an an DT 40782 3201 36 enemy enemy NN 40782 3201 37 , , , 40782 3201 38 making make VBG 40782 3201 39 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3201 40 the the DT 40782 3201 41 most most RBS 40782 3201 42 formidable formidable JJ 40782 3201 43 engine engine NN 40782 3201 44 for for IN 40782 3201 45 warfare warfare NN 40782 3201 46 that that IN 40782 3201 47 human human JJ 40782 3201 48 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 3201 49 has have VBZ 40782 3201 50 contrived contrive VBN 40782 3201 51 . . . 40782 3202 1 The the DT 40782 3202 2 estimated estimated JJ 40782 3202 3 cost cost NN 40782 3202 4 of of IN 40782 3202 5 the the DT 40782 3202 6 vessel vessel NN 40782 3202 7 was be VBD 40782 3202 8 three three CD 40782 3202 9 hundred hundred CD 40782 3202 10 and and CC 40782 3202 11 twenty twenty CD 40782 3202 12 thousand thousand CD 40782 3202 13 dollars dollar NNS 40782 3202 14 , , , 40782 3202 15 nearly nearly RB 40782 3202 16 the the DT 40782 3202 17 sum sum NN 40782 3202 18 requisite requisite JJ 40782 3202 19 for for IN 40782 3202 20 a a DT 40782 3202 21 frigate frigate NN 40782 3202 22 of of IN 40782 3202 23 the the DT 40782 3202 24 first first JJ 40782 3202 25 class class NN 40782 3202 26 . . . 40782 3203 1 The the DT 40782 3203 2 project project NN 40782 3203 3 was be VBD 40782 3203 4 zealously zealously RB 40782 3203 5 embraced embrace VBN 40782 3203 6 by by IN 40782 3203 7 the the DT 40782 3203 8 Executive Executive NNP 40782 3203 9 , , , 40782 3203 10 and and CC 40782 3203 11 the the DT 40782 3203 12 national national JJ 40782 3203 13 legislature legislature NN 40782 3203 14 in in IN 40782 3203 15 March March NNP 40782 3203 16 , , , 40782 3203 17 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3203 18 hundred hundred CD 40782 3203 19 and and CC 40782 3203 20 fourteen fourteen CD 40782 3203 21 , , , 40782 3203 22 passed pass VBD 40782 3203 23 a a DT 40782 3203 24 law law NN 40782 3203 25 , , , 40782 3203 26 authorizing authorize VBG 40782 3203 27 the the DT 40782 3203 28 President President NNP 40782 3203 29 of of IN 40782 3203 30 the the DT 40782 3203 31 United United NNP 40782 3203 32 States States NNP 40782 3203 33 to to TO 40782 3203 34 cause cause VB 40782 3203 35 to to TO 40782 3203 36 be be VB 40782 3203 37 built build VBN 40782 3203 38 , , , 40782 3203 39 equipped equip VBN 40782 3203 40 , , , 40782 3203 41 and and CC 40782 3203 42 employed employ VBN 40782 3203 43 , , , 40782 3203 44 one one CD 40782 3203 45 or or CC 40782 3203 46 more more JJR 40782 3203 47 floating float VBG 40782 3203 48 batteries battery NNS 40782 3203 49 , , , 40782 3203 50 for for IN 40782 3203 51 the the DT 40782 3203 52 defense defense NN 40782 3203 53 of of IN 40782 3203 54 the the DT 40782 3203 55 waters water NNS 40782 3203 56 of of IN 40782 3203 57 the the DT 40782 3203 58 United United NNP 40782 3203 59 States States NNP 40782 3203 60 . . . 40782 3204 1 The the DT 40782 3204 2 building building NN 40782 3204 3 of of IN 40782 3204 4 the the DT 40782 3204 5 vessel vessel NN 40782 3204 6 was be VBD 40782 3204 7 committed commit VBN 40782 3204 8 by by IN 40782 3204 9 the the DT 40782 3204 10 Coast Coast NNP 40782 3204 11 and and CC 40782 3204 12 Harbor Harbor NNP 40782 3204 13 Defense Defense NNP 40782 3204 14 Association Association NNP 40782 3204 15 , , , 40782 3204 16 to to IN 40782 3204 17 a a DT 40782 3204 18 sub sub NN 40782 3204 19 - - NN 40782 3204 20 committee committee NN 40782 3204 21 of of IN 40782 3204 22 five five CD 40782 3204 23 gentlemen gentleman NNS 40782 3204 24 , , , 40782 3204 25 who who WP 40782 3204 26 were be VBD 40782 3204 27 recognized recognize VBN 40782 3204 28 by by IN 40782 3204 29 the the DT 40782 3204 30 Government Government NNP 40782 3204 31 as as IN 40782 3204 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3204 33 agents agent NNS 40782 3204 34 for for IN 40782 3204 35 that that DT 40782 3204 36 purpose purpose NN 40782 3204 37 , , , 40782 3204 38 and and CC 40782 3204 39 whose whose WP$ 40782 3204 40 interesting interesting JJ 40782 3204 41 history history NN 40782 3204 42 of of IN 40782 3204 43 the the DT 40782 3204 44 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3204 45 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3204 46 is be VBZ 40782 3204 47 copied copy VBN 40782 3204 48 in in IN 40782 3204 49 Note Note NNP 40782 3204 50 A A NNP 40782 3204 51 , , , 40782 3204 52 of of IN 40782 3204 53 the the DT 40782 3204 54 Appendix Appendix NNP 40782 3204 55 to to IN 40782 3204 56 this this DT 40782 3204 57 volume volume NN 40782 3204 58 . . . 40782 3205 1 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3205 2 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3205 3 , , , 40782 3205 4 whose whose WP$ 40782 3205 5 soul soul NN 40782 3205 6 animated animate VBD 40782 3205 7 the the DT 40782 3205 8 enterprise enterprise NN 40782 3205 9 , , , 40782 3205 10 was be VBD 40782 3205 11 appointed appoint VBN 40782 3205 12 the the DT 40782 3205 13 engineer engineer NN 40782 3205 14 ; ; , 40782 3205 15 and and CC 40782 3205 16 on on IN 40782 3205 17 the the DT 40782 3205 18 twentieth twentieth JJ 40782 3205 19 day day NN 40782 3205 20 of of IN 40782 3205 21 June June NNP 40782 3205 22 , , , 40782 3205 23 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3205 24 hundred hundred CD 40782 3205 25 and and CC 40782 3205 26 fourteen fourteen CD 40782 3205 27 , , , 40782 3205 28 the the DT 40782 3205 29 keel keel NN 40782 3205 30 of of IN 40782 3205 31 this this DT 40782 3205 32 novel novel JJ 40782 3205 33 steamer steamer NN 40782 3205 34 was be VBD 40782 3205 35 laid lay VBN 40782 3205 36 at at IN 40782 3205 37 the the DT 40782 3205 38 ship ship NN 40782 3205 39 - - HYPH 40782 3205 40 yard yard NN 40782 3205 41 of of IN 40782 3205 42 Adam Adam NNP 40782 3205 43 and and CC 40782 3205 44 Noah Noah NNP 40782 3205 45 Brown Brown NNP 40782 3205 46 , , , 40782 3205 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3205 48 able able JJ 40782 3205 49 and and CC 40782 3205 50 active active JJ 40782 3205 51 constructors constructor NNS 40782 3205 52 , , , 40782 3205 53 in in IN 40782 3205 54 the the DT 40782 3205 55 city city NN 40782 3205 56 of of IN 40782 3205 57 New New NNP 40782 3205 58 York York NNP 40782 3205 59 , , , 40782 3205 60 and and CC 40782 3205 61 on on IN 40782 3205 62 the the DT 40782 3205 63 twenty twenty CD 40782 3205 64 - - HYPH 40782 3205 65 ninth ninth JJ 40782 3205 66 of of IN 40782 3205 67 the the DT 40782 3205 68 following follow VBG 40782 3205 69 October October NNP 40782 3205 70 , , , 40782 3205 71 or or CC 40782 3205 72 in in IN 40782 3205 73 little little JJ 40782 3205 74 more more JJR 40782 3205 75 than than IN 40782 3205 76 four four CD 40782 3205 77 months month NNS 40782 3205 78 , , , 40782 3205 79 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3205 80 was be VBD 40782 3205 81 safely safely RB 40782 3205 82 launched launch VBN 40782 3205 83 , , , 40782 3205 84 in in IN 40782 3205 85 the the DT 40782 3205 86 presence presence NN 40782 3205 87 of of IN 40782 3205 88 multitudes multitude NNS 40782 3205 89 of of IN 40782 3205 90 spectators spectator NNS 40782 3205 91 who who WP 40782 3205 92 thronged throng VBD 40782 3205 93 the the DT 40782 3205 94 surrounding surround VBG 40782 3205 95 shores shore NNS 40782 3205 96 , , , 40782 3205 97 and and CC 40782 3205 98 were be VBD 40782 3205 99 seen see VBN 40782 3205 100 upon upon IN 40782 3205 101 the the DT 40782 3205 102 hills hill NNS 40782 3205 103 which which WDT 40782 3205 104 limited limit VBD 40782 3205 105 the the DT 40782 3205 106 beautiful beautiful JJ 40782 3205 107 prospect prospect NN 40782 3205 108 around around IN 40782 3205 109 the the DT 40782 3205 110 bay bay NN 40782 3205 111 of of IN 40782 3205 112 New New NNP 40782 3205 113 York York NNP 40782 3205 114 . . . 40782 3206 1 The the DT 40782 3206 2 river river NN 40782 3206 3 and and CC 40782 3206 4 bay bay NN 40782 3206 5 were be VBD 40782 3206 6 filled fill VBN 40782 3206 7 with with IN 40782 3206 8 steamers steamer NNS 40782 3206 9 and and CC 40782 3206 10 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3206 11 of of IN 40782 3206 12 war war NN 40782 3206 13 , , , 40782 3206 14 in in IN 40782 3206 15 compliment compliment NN 40782 3206 16 to to IN 40782 3206 17 the the DT 40782 3206 18 occasion occasion NN 40782 3206 19 . . . 40782 3207 1 In in IN 40782 3207 2 the the DT 40782 3207 3 midst midst NN 40782 3207 4 of of IN 40782 3207 5 these these DT 40782 3207 6 was be VBD 40782 3207 7 the the DT 40782 3207 8 enormous enormous JJ 40782 3207 9 floating float VBG 40782 3207 10 mass mass NN 40782 3207 11 , , , 40782 3207 12 whose whose WP$ 40782 3207 13 bulk bulk NN 40782 3207 14 and and CC 40782 3207 15 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 40782 3207 16 form form NN 40782 3207 17 seemed seem VBD 40782 3207 18 to to TO 40782 3207 19 render render VB 40782 3207 20 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3207 21 as as IN 40782 3207 22 unfit unfit JJ 40782 3207 23 for for IN 40782 3207 24 motion motion NN 40782 3207 25 , , , 40782 3207 26 as as IN 40782 3207 27 the the DT 40782 3207 28 land land NN 40782 3207 29 batteries battery NNS 40782 3207 30 which which WDT 40782 3207 31 were be VBD 40782 3207 32 saluting salute VBG 40782 3207 33 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3207 34 . . . 40782 3208 1 In in IN 40782 3208 2 a a DT 40782 3208 3 communication communication NN 40782 3208 4 from from IN 40782 3208 5 Captain Captain NNP 40782 3208 6 David David NNP 40782 3208 7 Porter Porter NNP 40782 3208 8 , , , 40782 3208 9 U. U. NNP 40782 3208 10 S. S. NNP 40782 3208 11 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3208 12 , , , 40782 3208 13 to to IN 40782 3208 14 the the DT 40782 3208 15 Hon Hon NNP 40782 3208 16 . . . 40782 3209 1 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 3209 2 of of IN 40782 3209 3 the the DT 40782 3209 4 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3209 5 , , , 40782 3209 6 dated date VBD 40782 3209 7 New New NNP 40782 3209 8 York York NNP 40782 3209 9 , , , 40782 3209 10 October October NNP 40782 3209 11 29 29 CD 40782 3209 12 , , , 40782 3209 13 1814 1814 CD 40782 3209 14 , , , 40782 3209 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3209 16 states,--"I states,--"i CD 40782 3209 17 have have VB 40782 3209 18 the the DT 40782 3209 19 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 3209 20 to to TO 40782 3209 21 inform inform VB 40782 3209 22 you -PRON- PRP 40782 3209 23 that that IN 40782 3209 24 the the DT 40782 3209 25 " " `` 40782 3209 26 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 3209 27 THE the DT 40782 3209 28 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 3209 29 , , , 40782 3209 30 " " '' 40782 3209 31 was be VBD 40782 3209 32 this this DT 40782 3209 33 morning morning NN 40782 3209 34 safely safely RB 40782 3209 35 launched launch VBD 40782 3209 36 . . . 40782 3210 1 No no DT 40782 3210 2 one one NN 40782 3210 3 has have VBZ 40782 3210 4 yet yet RB 40782 3210 5 ventured venture VBN 40782 3210 6 to to TO 40782 3210 7 suggest suggest VB 40782 3210 8 any any DT 40782 3210 9 improvement improvement NN 40782 3210 10 that that WDT 40782 3210 11 could could MD 40782 3210 12 be be VB 40782 3210 13 made make VBN 40782 3210 14 in in IN 40782 3210 15 the the DT 40782 3210 16 vessel vessel NN 40782 3210 17 , , , 40782 3210 18 and and CC 40782 3210 19 to to TO 40782 3210 20 use use VB 40782 3210 21 the the DT 40782 3210 22 words word NNS 40782 3210 23 of of IN 40782 3210 24 the the DT 40782 3210 25 projector projector NN 40782 3210 26 , , , 40782 3210 27 ' ' '' 40782 3210 28 _ _ NNP 40782 3210 29 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 30 would would MD 40782 3210 31 not not RB 40782 3210 32 alter alter VB 40782 3210 33 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 34 if if IN 40782 3210 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 36 were be VBD 40782 3210 37 in in IN 40782 3210 38 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3210 39 power power NN 40782 3210 40 to to TO 40782 3210 41 do do VB 40782 3210 42 so so RB 40782 3210 43 . . . 40782 3210 44 _ _ NNP 40782 3210 45 ' ' '' 40782 3210 46 " " '' 40782 3210 47 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 48 promises promise VBZ 40782 3210 49 fair fair JJ 40782 3210 50 to to TO 40782 3210 51 meet meet VB 40782 3210 52 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3210 53 most most RBS 40782 3210 54 sanguine sanguine JJ 40782 3210 55 expectations expectation NNS 40782 3210 56 , , , 40782 3210 57 and and CC 40782 3210 58 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 59 do do VBP 40782 3210 60 not not RB 40782 3210 61 despair despair VB 40782 3210 62 in in IN 40782 3210 63 being be VBG 40782 3210 64 able able JJ 40782 3210 65 to to TO 40782 3210 66 navigate navigate VB 40782 3210 67 in in IN 40782 3210 68 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3210 69 from from IN 40782 3210 70 one one CD 40782 3210 71 extreme extreme NN 40782 3210 72 of of IN 40782 3210 73 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3210 74 coast coast NN 40782 3210 75 to to IN 40782 3210 76 the the DT 40782 3210 77 other other JJ 40782 3210 78 . . . 40782 3211 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3211 2 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 3211 3 astonishes astonish VBZ 40782 3211 4 every every DT 40782 3211 5 one one CD 40782 3211 6 , , , 40782 3211 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3211 8 now now RB 40782 3211 9 draws draw VBZ 40782 3211 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3211 11 only only RB 40782 3211 12 eight eight CD 40782 3211 13 feet foot NNS 40782 3211 14 three three CD 40782 3211 15 inches inch NNS 40782 3211 16 water water NNP 40782 3211 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3211 18 , , , 40782 3211 19 and and CC 40782 3211 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3211 21 draft draft NN 40782 3211 22 will will MD 40782 3211 23 only only RB 40782 3211 24 be be VB 40782 3211 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3211 26 ten ten CD 40782 3211 27 _ _ NNP 40782 3211 28 feet foot NNS 40782 3211 29 with with IN 40782 3211 30 all all DT 40782 3211 31 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3211 32 guns gun NNS 40782 3211 33 , , , 40782 3211 34 machinery machinery NN 40782 3211 35 , , , 40782 3211 36 stores store NNS 40782 3211 37 , , , 40782 3211 38 and and CC 40782 3211 39 crew crew NN 40782 3211 40 , , , 40782 3211 41 on on IN 40782 3211 42 board board NN 40782 3211 43 . . . 40782 3212 1 The the DT 40782 3212 2 ease ease NN 40782 3212 3 with with IN 40782 3212 4 which which WDT 40782 3212 5 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3212 6 can can MD 40782 3212 7 now now RB 40782 3212 8 be be VB 40782 3212 9 towed tow VBN 40782 3212 10 with with IN 40782 3212 11 a a DT 40782 3212 12 single single JJ 40782 3212 13 steamboat steamboat NN 40782 3212 14 , , , 40782 3212 15 renders render VBZ 40782 3212 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3212 17 certain certain JJ 40782 3212 18 that that IN 40782 3212 19 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3212 20 velocity velocity NN 40782 3212 21 will will MD 40782 3212 22 be be VB 40782 3212 23 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 3212 24 great great JJ 40782 3212 25 to to TO 40782 3212 26 answer answer VB 40782 3212 27 every every DT 40782 3212 28 purpose purpose NN 40782 3212 29 , , , 40782 3212 30 and and CC 40782 3212 31 the the DT 40782 3212 32 manner manner NN 40782 3212 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3212 34 is be VBZ 40782 3212 35 intended intend VBN 40782 3212 36 to to TO 40782 3212 37 secure secure VB 40782 3212 38 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3212 39 machinery machinery NN 40782 3212 40 from from IN 40782 3212 41 the the DT 40782 3212 42 gunner gunner NN 40782 3212 43 's 's POS 40782 3212 44 shot shot NN 40782 3212 45 , , , 40782 3212 46 leaves leave VBZ 40782 3212 47 no no DT 40782 3212 48 apprehension apprehension NN 40782 3212 49 for for IN 40782 3212 50 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3212 51 safety safety NN 40782 3212 52 . . . 40782 3213 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3213 2 shall shall MD 40782 3213 3 use use VB 40782 3213 4 every every DT 40782 3213 5 exertion exertion NN 40782 3213 6 to to TO 40782 3213 7 prepare prepare VB 40782 3213 8 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3213 9 for for IN 40782 3213 10 immediate immediate JJ 40782 3213 11 service service NN 40782 3213 12 ; ; : 40782 3213 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3213 14 guns gun NNS 40782 3213 15 will will MD 40782 3213 16 soon soon RB 40782 3213 17 be be VB 40782 3213 18 mounted mount VBN 40782 3213 19 , , , 40782 3213 20 and and CC 40782 3213 21 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3213 22 am be VBP 40782 3213 23 assured assure VBN 40782 3213 24 by by IN 40782 3213 25 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 3213 26 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3213 27 , , , 40782 3213 28 that that IN 40782 3213 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3213 30 machinery machinery NN 40782 3213 31 will will MD 40782 3213 32 be be VB 40782 3213 33 in in IN 40782 3213 34 operation operation NN 40782 3213 35 in in IN 40782 3213 36 about about RB 40782 3213 37 six six CD 40782 3213 38 weeks week NNS 40782 3213 39 . . . 40782 3213 40 " " '' 40782 3214 1 On on IN 40782 3214 2 the the DT 40782 3214 3 twenty twenty CD 40782 3214 4 - - HYPH 40782 3214 5 first first JJ 40782 3214 6 of of IN 40782 3214 7 November November NNP 40782 3214 8 , , , 40782 3214 9 the the DT 40782 3214 10 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3214 11 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3214 12 was be VBD 40782 3214 13 moved move VBN 40782 3214 14 from from IN 40782 3214 15 the the DT 40782 3214 16 wharf wharf NN 40782 3214 17 of of IN 40782 3214 18 Messrs. Messrs. NNP 40782 3214 19 Browns Browns NNP 40782 3214 20 , , , 40782 3214 21 in in IN 40782 3214 22 the the DT 40782 3214 23 East East NNP 40782 3214 24 River River NNP 40782 3214 25 , , , 40782 3214 26 to to IN 40782 3214 27 the the DT 40782 3214 28 works work NNS 40782 3214 29 of of IN 40782 3214 30 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3214 31 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3214 32 , , , 40782 3214 33 on on IN 40782 3214 34 the the DT 40782 3214 35 North North NNP 40782 3214 36 River River NNP 40782 3214 37 , , , 40782 3214 38 to to TO 40782 3214 39 receive receive VB 40782 3214 40 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3214 41 machinery machinery NN 40782 3214 42 , , , 40782 3214 43 which which WDT 40782 3214 44 operation operation NN 40782 3214 45 was be VBD 40782 3214 46 performed perform VBN 40782 3214 47 by by IN 40782 3214 48 fastening fasten VBG 40782 3214 49 the the DT 40782 3214 50 steamboat steamboat NN 40782 3214 51 " " '' 40782 3214 52 Car Car NNP 40782 3214 53 of of IN 40782 3214 54 Neptune Neptune NNP 40782 3214 55 , , , 40782 3214 56 " " '' 40782 3214 57 to to IN 40782 3214 58 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3214 59 larboard larboard NN 40782 3214 60 , , , 40782 3214 61 and and CC 40782 3214 62 the the DT 40782 3214 63 steamboat steamboat NN 40782 3214 64 " " `` 40782 3214 65 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3214 66 , , , 40782 3214 67 " " '' 40782 3214 68 to to IN 40782 3214 69 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3214 70 starboard starboard NN 40782 3214 71 side side NN 40782 3214 72 ; ; : 40782 3214 73 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3214 74 towed tow VBD 40782 3214 75 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3214 76 through through IN 40782 3214 77 the the DT 40782 3214 78 water water NN 40782 3214 79 from from IN 40782 3214 80 three three CD 40782 3214 81 and and CC 40782 3214 82 a a DT 40782 3214 83 - - HYPH 40782 3214 84 half half NN 40782 3214 85 to to IN 40782 3214 86 four four CD 40782 3214 87 miles mile NNS 40782 3214 88 per per IN 40782 3214 89 hour hour NN 40782 3214 90 . . . 40782 3215 1 The the DT 40782 3215 2 dimensions dimension NNS 40782 3215 3 of of IN 40782 3215 4 the the DT 40782 3215 5 " " `` 40782 3215 6 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3215 7 the the DT 40782 3215 8 First first JJ 40782 3215 9 " " '' 40782 3215 10 were:-- were:-- -LRB- 40782 3215 11 Length length NN 40782 3215 12 , , , 40782 3215 13 one one CD 40782 3215 14 hundred hundred CD 40782 3215 15 and and CC 40782 3215 16 fifty fifty CD 40782 3215 17 - - HYPH 40782 3215 18 six six CD 40782 3215 19 feet foot NNS 40782 3215 20 . . . 40782 3216 1 Breadth Breadth NNP 40782 3216 2 , , , 40782 3216 3 fifty fifty CD 40782 3216 4 - - HYPH 40782 3216 5 six six CD 40782 3216 6 feet foot NNS 40782 3216 7 . . . 40782 3217 1 Depth depth NN 40782 3217 2 , , , 40782 3217 3 twenty twenty CD 40782 3217 4 feet foot NNS 40782 3217 5 . . . 40782 3218 1 Water water NN 40782 3218 2 - - HYPH 40782 3218 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 3218 4 , , , 40782 3218 5 sixteen sixteen CD 40782 3218 6 feet foot NNS 40782 3218 7 diameter diameter NN 40782 3218 8 . . . 40782 3219 1 Length length NN 40782 3219 2 of of IN 40782 3219 3 bucket bucket NN 40782 3219 4 , , , 40782 3219 5 fourteen fourteen CD 40782 3219 6 feet foot NNS 40782 3219 7 . . . 40782 3220 1 Dip dip UH 40782 3220 2 , , , 40782 3220 3 four four CD 40782 3220 4 feet foot NNS 40782 3220 5 . . . 40782 3221 1 Engine engine NN 40782 3221 2 , , , 40782 3221 3 forty forty CD 40782 3221 4 - - HYPH 40782 3221 5 eight eight CD 40782 3221 6 inch inch NN 40782 3221 7 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 3221 8 , , , 40782 3221 9 and and CC 40782 3221 10 five five CD 40782 3221 11 feet foot NNS 40782 3221 12 stroke stroke VBP 40782 3221 13 . . . 40782 3222 1 Boiler boiler NN 40782 3222 2 , , , 40782 3222 3 length length NN 40782 3222 4 , , , 40782 3222 5 twenty twenty CD 40782 3222 6 - - HYPH 40782 3222 7 two two CD 40782 3222 8 feet foot NNS 40782 3222 9 ; ; : 40782 3222 10 breath breath NN 40782 3222 11 , , , 40782 3222 12 twelve twelve CD 40782 3222 13 feet foot NNS 40782 3222 14 ; ; , 40782 3222 15 and and CC 40782 3222 16 depth depth NN 40782 3222 17 , , , 40782 3222 18 eight eight CD 40782 3222 19 feet foot NNS 40782 3222 20 . . . 40782 3223 1 Tonnage tonnage NN 40782 3223 2 , , , 40782 3223 3 two two CD 40782 3223 4 thousand thousand CD 40782 3223 5 four four CD 40782 3223 6 hundred hundred CD 40782 3223 7 and and CC 40782 3223 8 seventy seventy CD 40782 3223 9 - - HYPH 40782 3223 10 five five CD 40782 3223 11 . . . 40782 3224 1 By by IN 40782 3224 2 June June NNP 40782 3224 3 , , , 40782 3224 4 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3224 5 hundred hundred CD 40782 3224 6 and and CC 40782 3224 7 fifteen fifteen CD 40782 3224 8 , , , 40782 3224 9 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3224 10 engine engine NN 40782 3224 11 was be VBD 40782 3224 12 put put VBN 40782 3224 13 on on IN 40782 3224 14 board board NN 40782 3224 15 , , , 40782 3224 16 and and CC 40782 3224 17 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3224 18 was be VBD 40782 3224 19 so so RB 40782 3224 20 far far RB 40782 3224 21 completed complete VBN 40782 3224 22 as as IN 40782 3224 23 to to TO 40782 3224 24 afford afford VB 40782 3224 25 an an DT 40782 3224 26 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 3224 27 of of IN 40782 3224 28 trying try VBG 40782 3224 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3224 30 machinery machinery NN 40782 3224 31 . . . 40782 3225 1 On on IN 40782 3225 2 the the DT 40782 3225 3 first first JJ 40782 3225 4 of of IN 40782 3225 5 June June NNP 40782 3225 6 , , , 40782 3225 7 at at IN 40782 3225 8 ten ten CD 40782 3225 9 o'clock o'clock NN 40782 3225 10 in in IN 40782 3225 11 the the DT 40782 3225 12 morning morning NN 40782 3225 13 , , , 40782 3225 14 the the DT 40782 3225 15 " " `` 40782 3225 16 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3225 17 the the DT 40782 3225 18 First First NNP 40782 3225 19 , , , 40782 3225 20 " " '' 40782 3225 21 propelled propel VBN 40782 3225 22 by by IN 40782 3225 23 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3225 24 own own JJ 40782 3225 25 steam steam NN 40782 3225 26 and and CC 40782 3225 27 machinery machinery NN 40782 3225 28 , , , 40782 3225 29 left leave VBD 40782 3225 30 the the DT 40782 3225 31 wharf wharf NN 40782 3225 32 near near IN 40782 3225 33 the the DT 40782 3225 34 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 40782 3225 35 ferry ferry NN 40782 3225 36 , , , 40782 3225 37 and and CC 40782 3225 38 proceeded proceed VBD 40782 3225 39 majestically majestically RB 40782 3225 40 into into IN 40782 3225 41 the the DT 40782 3225 42 river river NN 40782 3225 43 ; ; : 40782 3225 44 though though IN 40782 3225 45 a a DT 40782 3225 46 stiff stiff JJ 40782 3225 47 breeze breeze NN 40782 3225 48 from from IN 40782 3225 49 the the DT 40782 3225 50 south south NN 40782 3225 51 blew blow VBD 40782 3225 52 directly directly RB 40782 3225 53 ahead ahead RB 40782 3225 54 , , , 40782 3225 55 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3225 56 stemmed stem VBD 40782 3225 57 the the DT 40782 3225 58 current current NN 40782 3225 59 with with IN 40782 3225 60 perfect perfect JJ 40782 3225 61 ease ease NN 40782 3225 62 , , , 40782 3225 63 as as IN 40782 3225 64 the the DT 40782 3225 65 tide tide NN 40782 3225 66 was be VBD 40782 3225 67 a a DT 40782 3225 68 strong strong JJ 40782 3225 69 ebb ebb NN 40782 3225 70 . . . 40782 3226 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3226 2 sailed sail VBD 40782 3226 3 by by IN 40782 3226 4 the the DT 40782 3226 5 forts fort NNS 40782 3226 6 and and CC 40782 3226 7 saluted salute VBD 40782 3226 8 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3226 9 with with IN 40782 3226 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3226 11 thirty thirty CD 40782 3226 12 - - HYPH 40782 3226 13 two two CD 40782 3226 14 pound pound NN 40782 3226 15 guns gun NNS 40782 3226 16 . . . 40782 3227 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3227 2 speed speed NN 40782 3227 3 was be VBD 40782 3227 4 equal equal JJ 40782 3227 5 to to IN 40782 3227 6 the the DT 40782 3227 7 most most RBS 40782 3227 8 sanguine sanguine JJ 40782 3227 9 expectations expectation NNS 40782 3227 10 ; ; : 40782 3227 11 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3227 12 exhibited exhibit VBD 40782 3227 13 a a DT 40782 3227 14 novel novel NN 40782 3227 15 and and CC 40782 3227 16 sublime sublime JJ 40782 3227 17 spectacle spectacle NN 40782 3227 18 to to IN 40782 3227 19 an an DT 40782 3227 20 admiring admire VBG 40782 3227 21 people people NNS 40782 3227 22 . . . 40782 3228 1 The the DT 40782 3228 2 intention intention NN 40782 3228 3 of of IN 40782 3228 4 the the DT 40782 3228 5 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3228 6 being be VBG 40782 3228 7 solely solely RB 40782 3228 8 to to TO 40782 3228 9 try try VB 40782 3228 10 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3228 11 enginery enginery NN 40782 3228 12 , , , 40782 3228 13 no no DT 40782 3228 14 use use NN 40782 3228 15 was be VBD 40782 3228 16 made make VBN 40782 3228 17 of of IN 40782 3228 18 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3228 19 sails sail NNS 40782 3228 20 . . . 40782 3229 1 After after IN 40782 3229 2 navigating navigate VBG 40782 3229 3 the the DT 40782 3229 4 bay bay NN 40782 3229 5 , , , 40782 3229 6 and and CC 40782 3229 7 receiving receive VBG 40782 3229 8 a a DT 40782 3229 9 visit visit NN 40782 3229 10 from from IN 40782 3229 11 the the DT 40782 3229 12 officers officer NNS 40782 3229 13 of of IN 40782 3229 14 the the DT 40782 3229 15 French french JJ 40782 3229 16 ship ship NN 40782 3229 17 of of IN 40782 3229 18 war war NN 40782 3229 19 lying lie VBG 40782 3229 20 at at IN 40782 3229 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3229 22 anchors anchor NNS 40782 3229 23 , , , 40782 3229 24 the the DT 40782 3229 25 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3229 26 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3229 27 came come VBD 40782 3229 28 to to IN 40782 3229 29 at at IN 40782 3229 30 Powles Powles NNP 40782 3229 31 ' ' POS 40782 3229 32 Hook Hook NNP 40782 3229 33 ferry ferry NN 40782 3229 34 , , , 40782 3229 35 about about RB 40782 3229 36 two two CD 40782 3229 37 o'clock o'clock NN 40782 3229 38 in in IN 40782 3229 39 the the DT 40782 3229 40 afternoon afternoon NN 40782 3229 41 , , , 40782 3229 42 without without IN 40782 3229 43 having have VBG 40782 3229 44 experienced experience VBN 40782 3229 45 a a DT 40782 3229 46 single single JJ 40782 3229 47 unpleasant unpleasant JJ 40782 3229 48 occurrence occurrence NN 40782 3229 49 . . . 40782 3230 1 On on IN 40782 3230 2 the the DT 40782 3230 3 fourth fourth JJ 40782 3230 4 of of IN 40782 3230 5 July July NNP 40782 3230 6 , , , 40782 3230 7 of of IN 40782 3230 8 the the DT 40782 3230 9 same same JJ 40782 3230 10 year year NN 40782 3230 11 , , , 40782 3230 12 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3230 13 made make VBD 40782 3230 14 a a DT 40782 3230 15 passage passage NN 40782 3230 16 to to IN 40782 3230 17 the the DT 40782 3230 18 ocean ocean NN 40782 3230 19 and and CC 40782 3230 20 back back RB 40782 3230 21 , , , 40782 3230 22 and and CC 40782 3230 23 went go VBD 40782 3230 24 the the DT 40782 3230 25 distance distance NN 40782 3230 26 , , , 40782 3230 27 which which WDT 40782 3230 28 , , , 40782 3230 29 in in IN 40782 3230 30 going go VBG 40782 3230 31 and and CC 40782 3230 32 returning return VBG 40782 3230 33 , , , 40782 3230 34 is be VBZ 40782 3230 35 fifty fifty CD 40782 3230 36 - - HYPH 40782 3230 37 three three CD 40782 3230 38 miles mile NNS 40782 3230 39 , , , 40782 3230 40 in in IN 40782 3230 41 eight eight CD 40782 3230 42 hours hour NNS 40782 3230 43 and and CC 40782 3230 44 twenty twenty CD 40782 3230 45 minutes minute NNS 40782 3230 46 , , , 40782 3230 47 without without IN 40782 3230 48 the the DT 40782 3230 49 aid aid NN 40782 3230 50 of of IN 40782 3230 51 sails sail NNS 40782 3230 52 ; ; : 40782 3230 53 the the DT 40782 3230 54 wind wind NN 40782 3230 55 and and CC 40782 3230 56 tide tide NN 40782 3230 57 were be VBD 40782 3230 58 partly partly RB 40782 3230 59 in in IN 40782 3230 60 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3230 61 favor favor NN 40782 3230 62 and and CC 40782 3230 63 partly partly RB 40782 3230 64 against against IN 40782 3230 65 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3230 66 , , , 40782 3230 67 the the DT 40782 3230 68 balance balance NN 40782 3230 69 rather rather RB 40782 3230 70 in in IN 40782 3230 71 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3230 72 favor favor NN 40782 3230 73 . . . 40782 3231 1 In in IN 40782 3231 2 September September NNP 40782 3231 3 , , , 40782 3231 4 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3231 5 made make VBD 40782 3231 6 another another DT 40782 3231 7 trial trial NN 40782 3231 8 trip trip NN 40782 3231 9 to to IN 40782 3231 10 the the DT 40782 3231 11 ocean ocean NN 40782 3231 12 , , , 40782 3231 13 and and CC 40782 3231 14 having have VBG 40782 3231 15 at at IN 40782 3231 16 this this DT 40782 3231 17 time time NN 40782 3231 18 the the DT 40782 3231 19 weight weight NN 40782 3231 20 of of IN 40782 3231 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3231 22 whole whole JJ 40782 3231 23 armament armament NN 40782 3231 24 on on IN 40782 3231 25 board board NN 40782 3231 26 , , , 40782 3231 27 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3231 28 went go VBD 40782 3231 29 at at IN 40782 3231 30 an an DT 40782 3231 31 average average NN 40782 3231 32 of of IN 40782 3231 33 five five CD 40782 3231 34 and and CC 40782 3231 35 a a DT 40782 3231 36 half half NN 40782 3231 37 miles mile NNS 40782 3231 38 an an DT 40782 3231 39 hour hour NN 40782 3231 40 , , , 40782 3231 41 with with IN 40782 3231 42 and and CC 40782 3231 43 against against IN 40782 3231 44 the the DT 40782 3231 45 tide tide NN 40782 3231 46 . . . 40782 3232 1 When when WRB 40782 3232 2 stemming stem VBG 40782 3232 3 the the DT 40782 3232 4 tide tide NN 40782 3232 5 , , , 40782 3232 6 which which WDT 40782 3232 7 ran run VBD 40782 3232 8 at at IN 40782 3232 9 the the DT 40782 3232 10 rate rate NN 40782 3232 11 of of IN 40782 3232 12 three three CD 40782 3232 13 miles mile NNS 40782 3232 14 an an DT 40782 3232 15 hour hour NN 40782 3232 16 , , , 40782 3232 17 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3232 18 advanced advance VBD 40782 3232 19 at at IN 40782 3232 20 the the DT 40782 3232 21 rate rate NN 40782 3232 22 of of IN 40782 3232 23 two two CD 40782 3232 24 and and CC 40782 3232 25 a a DT 40782 3232 26 - - HYPH 40782 3232 27 half half NN 40782 3232 28 miles mile NNS 40782 3232 29 an an DT 40782 3232 30 hour hour NN 40782 3232 31 . . . 40782 3233 1 This this DT 40782 3233 2 performance performance NN 40782 3233 3 was be VBD 40782 3233 4 not not RB 40782 3233 5 more more JJR 40782 3233 6 than than IN 40782 3233 7 equal equal JJ 40782 3233 8 to to IN 40782 3233 9 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3233 10 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3233 11 's 's POS 40782 3233 12 expectations expectation NNS 40782 3233 13 , , , 40782 3233 14 but but CC 40782 3233 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3233 16 exceeded exceed VBD 40782 3233 17 what what WP 40782 3233 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3233 19 had have VBD 40782 3233 20 premised premise VBN 40782 3233 21 to to IN 40782 3233 22 the the DT 40782 3233 23 Government Government NNP 40782 3233 24 , , , 40782 3233 25 which which WDT 40782 3233 26 was be VBD 40782 3233 27 that that IN 40782 3233 28 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3233 29 should should MD 40782 3233 30 be be VB 40782 3233 31 propelled propel VBN 40782 3233 32 by by IN 40782 3233 33 steam steam NN 40782 3233 34 at at IN 40782 3233 35 the the DT 40782 3233 36 rate rate NN 40782 3233 37 of of IN 40782 3233 38 from from IN 40782 3233 39 three three CD 40782 3233 40 to to TO 40782 3233 41 four four CD 40782 3233 42 miles mile NNS 40782 3233 43 an an DT 40782 3233 44 hour hour NN 40782 3233 45 . . . 40782 3234 1 The the DT 40782 3234 2 English English NNP 40782 3234 3 were be VBD 40782 3234 4 not not RB 40782 3234 5 uninformed uninforme VBN 40782 3234 6 as as IN 40782 3234 7 to to IN 40782 3234 8 the the DT 40782 3234 9 preparations preparation NNS 40782 3234 10 which which WDT 40782 3234 11 were be VBD 40782 3234 12 making make VBG 40782 3234 13 for for IN 40782 3234 14 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3234 15 , , , 40782 3234 16 nor nor CC 40782 3234 17 inattentive inattentive JJ 40782 3234 18 to to IN 40782 3234 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3234 20 progress progress NN 40782 3234 21 . . . 40782 3235 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3235 2 is be VBZ 40782 3235 3 certain certain JJ 40782 3235 4 that that IN 40782 3235 5 the the DT 40782 3235 6 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3235 7 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3235 8 lost lose VBD 40782 3235 9 none none NN 40782 3235 10 of of IN 40782 3235 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3235 12 terrors terror NNS 40782 3235 13 in in IN 40782 3235 14 the the DT 40782 3235 15 reports report NNS 40782 3235 16 or or CC 40782 3235 17 imaginations imagination NNS 40782 3235 18 of of IN 40782 3235 19 the the DT 40782 3235 20 enemy enemy NN 40782 3235 21 . . . 40782 3236 1 In in IN 40782 3236 2 a a DT 40782 3236 3 treatise treatise NN 40782 3236 4 on on IN 40782 3236 5 steam steam NN 40782 3236 6 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3236 7 , , , 40782 3236 8 published publish VBN 40782 3236 9 in in IN 40782 3236 10 Scotland Scotland NNP 40782 3236 11 at at IN 40782 3236 12 that that DT 40782 3236 13 time time NN 40782 3236 14 , , , 40782 3236 15 the the DT 40782 3236 16 author author NN 40782 3236 17 states state VBZ 40782 3236 18 that that IN 40782 3236 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3236 20 has have VBZ 40782 3236 21 taken take VBN 40782 3236 22 great great JJ 40782 3236 23 care care NN 40782 3236 24 to to IN 40782 3236 25 procure procure VB 40782 3236 26 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 27 full full JJ 40782 3236 28 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 29 and and CC 40782 3236 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 31 accurate accurate JJ 40782 3236 32 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 33 information information NN 40782 3236 34 of of IN 40782 3236 35 the the DT 40782 3236 36 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3236 37 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3236 38 launched launch VBD 40782 3236 39 in in IN 40782 3236 40 New New NNP 40782 3236 41 York York NNP 40782 3236 42 , , , 40782 3236 43 and and CC 40782 3236 44 which which WDT 40782 3236 45 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3236 46 describes describe VBZ 40782 3236 47 in in IN 40782 3236 48 the the DT 40782 3236 49 following following JJ 40782 3236 50 words:-- words:-- : 40782 3236 51 " " `` 40782 3236 52 Length length NN 40782 3236 53 on on IN 40782 3236 54 deck deck NN 40782 3236 55 , , , 40782 3236 56 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 57 three three CD 40782 3236 58 hundred hundred CD 40782 3236 59 feet foot NNS 40782 3236 60 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 61 ; ; : 40782 3236 62 breadth breadth NN 40782 3236 63 , , , 40782 3236 64 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 65 two two CD 40782 3236 66 hundred hundred CD 40782 3236 67 feet foot NNS 40782 3236 68 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 69 ; ; : 40782 3236 70 thickness thickness NN 40782 3236 71 of of IN 40782 3236 72 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3236 73 sides side NNS 40782 3236 74 , , , 40782 3236 75 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 76 thirteen thirteen CD 40782 3236 77 feet foot NNS 40782 3236 78 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 79 of of IN 40782 3236 80 alternate alternate NNP 40782 3236 81 oak oak NNP 40782 3236 82 plank plank NNP 40782 3236 83 and and CC 40782 3236 84 cork cork NN 40782 3236 85 wood wood NN 40782 3236 86 -- -- : 40782 3236 87 carries carry VBZ 40782 3236 88 forty forty CD 40782 3236 89 - - HYPH 40782 3236 90 four four CD 40782 3236 91 guns gun NNS 40782 3236 92 , , , 40782 3236 93 four four CD 40782 3236 94 of of IN 40782 3236 95 which which WDT 40782 3236 96 are be VBP 40782 3236 97 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 98 hundred hundred CD 40782 3236 99 pounders pounder NNS 40782 3236 100 _ _ IN 40782 3236 101 ; ; : 40782 3236 102 quarter quarter NN 40782 3236 103 - - HYPH 40782 3236 104 deck deck NN 40782 3236 105 and and CC 40782 3236 106 forecastle forecastle NN 40782 3236 107 guns gun NNS 40782 3236 108 , , , 40782 3236 109 forty forty CD 40782 3236 110 - - HYPH 40782 3236 111 four four CD 40782 3236 112 pounders pounder NNS 40782 3236 113 ; ; : 40782 3236 114 and and CC 40782 3236 115 further far RBR 40782 3236 116 to to TO 40782 3236 117 annoy annoy VB 40782 3236 118 an an DT 40782 3236 119 enemy enemy NN 40782 3236 120 attempting attempt VBG 40782 3236 121 to to TO 40782 3236 122 board board VB 40782 3236 123 , , , 40782 3236 124 can can MD 40782 3236 125 discharge discharge VB 40782 3236 126 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 127 one one CD 40782 3236 128 hundred hundred CD 40782 3236 129 gallons gallon NNS 40782 3236 130 of of IN 40782 3236 131 boiling boil VBG 40782 3236 132 water water NN 40782 3236 133 in in IN 40782 3236 134 a a DT 40782 3236 135 minute minute NN 40782 3236 136 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 137 , , , 40782 3236 138 and and CC 40782 3236 139 by by IN 40782 3236 140 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 3236 141 , , , 40782 3236 142 brandishes brandish NNS 40782 3236 143 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 144 three three CD 40782 3236 145 hundred hundred CD 40782 3236 146 cutlasses cutlass NNS 40782 3236 147 _ _ NNP 40782 3236 148 with with IN 40782 3236 149 the the DT 40782 3236 150 utmost utmost JJ 40782 3236 151 regularity regularity NN 40782 3236 152 over over IN 40782 3236 153 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3236 154 gunwales gunwale NNS 40782 3236 155 ; ; : 40782 3236 156 works work VBZ 40782 3236 157 also also RB 40782 3236 158 an an DT 40782 3236 159 equal equal JJ 40782 3236 160 number number NN 40782 3236 161 of of IN 40782 3236 162 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3236 163 iron iron NN 40782 3236 164 pikes pike NNS 40782 3236 165 of of IN 40782 3236 166 great great JJ 40782 3236 167 length length NN 40782 3236 168 , , , 40782 3236 169 darting dart VBG 40782 3236 170 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3236 171 from from IN 40782 3236 172 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3236 173 sides side NNS 40782 3236 174 with with IN 40782 3236 175 prodigious prodigious JJ 40782 3236 176 force force NN 40782 3236 177 , , , 40782 3236 178 and and CC 40782 3236 179 withdrawing withdraw VBG 40782 3236 180 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3236 181 every every DT 40782 3236 182 quarter quarter NN 40782 3236 183 of of IN 40782 3236 184 a a DT 40782 3236 185 minute minute NN 40782 3236 186 " " '' 40782 3236 187 ! ! . 40782 3236 188 ! ! . 40782 3237 1 The the DT 40782 3237 2 war war NN 40782 3237 3 having have VBG 40782 3237 4 terminated terminate VBN 40782 3237 5 before before IN 40782 3237 6 the the DT 40782 3237 7 " " `` 40782 3237 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3237 9 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3237 10 the the DT 40782 3237 11 First First NNP 40782 3237 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3237 13 " " '' 40782 3237 14 was be VBD 40782 3237 15 entirely entirely RB 40782 3237 16 completed complete VBN 40782 3237 17 , , , 40782 3237 18 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3237 19 was be VBD 40782 3237 20 taken take VBN 40782 3237 21 to to IN 40782 3237 22 the the DT 40782 3237 23 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3237 24 Yard Yard NNP 40782 3237 25 , , , 40782 3237 26 Brooklyn Brooklyn NNP 40782 3237 27 , , , 40782 3237 28 and and CC 40782 3237 29 moored moor VBN 40782 3237 30 on on IN 40782 3237 31 the the DT 40782 3237 32 flats flat NNS 40782 3237 33 abreast abreast RB 40782 3237 34 of of IN 40782 3237 35 that that DT 40782 3237 36 station station NN 40782 3237 37 , , , 40782 3237 38 where where WRB 40782 3237 39 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3237 40 remained remain VBD 40782 3237 41 , , , 40782 3237 42 and and CC 40782 3237 43 was be VBD 40782 3237 44 used use VBN 40782 3237 45 as as IN 40782 3237 46 a a DT 40782 3237 47 receiving receive VBG 40782 3237 48 - - HYPH 40782 3237 49 ship ship NN 40782 3237 50 until until IN 40782 3237 51 the the DT 40782 3237 52 fourth fourth JJ 40782 3237 53 of of IN 40782 3237 54 June June NNP 40782 3237 55 , , , 40782 3237 56 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3237 57 hundred hundred CD 40782 3237 58 and and CC 40782 3237 59 twenty twenty CD 40782 3237 60 - - HYPH 40782 3237 61 nine nine CD 40782 3237 62 , , , 40782 3237 63 when when WRB 40782 3237 64 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3237 65 was be VBD 40782 3237 66 blown blow VBN 40782 3237 67 up up RP 40782 3237 68 . . . 40782 3238 1 The the DT 40782 3238 2 following follow VBG 40782 3238 3 letters letter NNS 40782 3238 4 from from IN 40782 3238 5 Commodore Commodore NNP 40782 3238 6 Isaac Isaac NNP 40782 3238 7 Chauncey Chauncey NNP 40782 3238 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3238 9 then then RB 40782 3238 10 Commandant commandant NN 40782 3238 11 of of IN 40782 3238 12 the the DT 40782 3238 13 New New NNP 40782 3238 14 York York NNP 40782 3238 15 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3238 16 Yard Yard NNP 40782 3238 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3238 18 to to IN 40782 3238 19 the the DT 40782 3238 20 Honorable honorable JJ 40782 3238 21 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 3238 22 of of IN 40782 3238 23 the the DT 40782 3238 24 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3238 25 , , , 40782 3238 26 informing inform VBG 40782 3238 27 him -PRON- PRP 40782 3238 28 of of IN 40782 3238 29 the the DT 40782 3238 30 distressing distress VBG 40782 3238 31 event event NN 40782 3238 32 , , , 40782 3238 33 concludes conclude VBZ 40782 3238 34 this this DT 40782 3238 35 brief brief JJ 40782 3238 36 history history NN 40782 3238 37 of of IN 40782 3238 38 the the DT 40782 3238 39 _ _ NNP 40782 3238 40 first first JJ 40782 3238 41 steam steam NN 40782 3238 42 vessel vessel NN 40782 3238 43 of of IN 40782 3238 44 war war NN 40782 3238 45 ever ever RB 40782 3238 46 built build VBN 40782 3238 47 _ _ NNP 40782 3238 48 . . . 40782 3239 1 * * NFP 40782 3239 2 * * NFP 40782 3239 3 * * NFP 40782 3239 4 * * NFP 40782 3239 5 * * NFP 40782 3239 6 U. U. NNP 40782 3239 7 S. S. NNP 40782 3239 8 NAVY NAVY NNP 40782 3239 9 YARD YARD NNP 40782 3239 10 , , , 40782 3239 11 NEW NEW NNP 40782 3239 12 YORK YORK NNP 40782 3239 13 , , , 40782 3239 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3239 15 June June NNP 40782 3239 16 5th 5th NN 40782 3239 17 , , , 40782 3239 18 1829 1829 CD 40782 3239 19 _ _ NNP 40782 3239 20 . . . 40782 3240 1 SIR SIR NNP 40782 3240 2 : : : 40782 3240 3 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3240 4 becomes become VBZ 40782 3240 5 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3240 6 painful painful JJ 40782 3240 7 duty duty NN 40782 3240 8 to to TO 40782 3240 9 report report VB 40782 3240 10 to to IN 40782 3240 11 you -PRON- PRP 40782 3240 12 a a DT 40782 3240 13 most most RBS 40782 3240 14 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40782 3240 15 occurrence occurrence NN 40782 3240 16 which which WDT 40782 3240 17 took take VBD 40782 3240 18 place place NN 40782 3240 19 yesterday yesterday NN 40782 3240 20 , , , 40782 3240 21 at at IN 40782 3240 22 about about RB 40782 3240 23 half half NN 40782 3240 24 past past JJ 40782 3240 25 two two CD 40782 3240 26 o'clock o'clock NN 40782 3240 27 , , , 40782 3240 28 P. P. NNP 40782 3240 29 M. M. NNP 40782 3240 30 , , , 40782 3240 31 in in IN 40782 3240 32 the the DT 40782 3240 33 accidental accidental JJ 40782 3240 34 blowing blow VBG 40782 3240 35 up up IN 40782 3240 36 of of IN 40782 3240 37 the the DT 40782 3240 38 Receiving Receiving NNP 40782 3240 39 Ship Ship NNP 40782 3240 40 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3240 41 , , , 40782 3240 42 which which WDT 40782 3240 43 killed kill VBD 40782 3240 44 twenty twenty CD 40782 3240 45 - - HYPH 40782 3240 46 four four CD 40782 3240 47 men man NNS 40782 3240 48 and and CC 40782 3240 49 a a DT 40782 3240 50 woman woman NN 40782 3240 51 , , , 40782 3240 52 and and CC 40782 3240 53 wounded wound VBD 40782 3240 54 nineteen nineteen CD 40782 3240 55 ; ; : 40782 3240 56 there there EX 40782 3240 57 are be VBP 40782 3240 58 also also RB 40782 3240 59 five five CD 40782 3240 60 missing miss VBG 40782 3240 61 . . . 40782 3241 1 Amongst amongst IN 40782 3241 2 the the DT 40782 3241 3 killed kill VBN 40782 3241 4 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3241 5 am be VBP 40782 3241 6 sorry sorry JJ 40782 3241 7 to to TO 40782 3241 8 number number NN 40782 3241 9 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 40782 3241 10 S. S. NNP 40782 3241 11 M. M. NNP 40782 3241 12 Brackenridge Brackenridge NNP 40782 3241 13 , , , 40782 3241 14 a a DT 40782 3241 15 very very RB 40782 3241 16 fine fine JJ 40782 3241 17 , , , 40782 3241 18 promising promising JJ 40782 3241 19 officer officer NN 40782 3241 20 , , , 40782 3241 21 and and CC 40782 3241 22 amongst amongst IN 40782 3241 23 the the DT 40782 3241 24 wounded wound VBN 40782 3241 25 are be VBP 40782 3241 26 , , , 40782 3241 27 Lieutenants Lieutenants NNP 40782 3241 28 Charles Charles NNP 40782 3241 29 F. F. NNP 40782 3241 30 Platt Platt NNP 40782 3241 31 , , , 40782 3241 32 and and CC 40782 3241 33 A. A. NNP 40782 3241 34 M. M. NNP 40782 3241 35 Mull Mull NNP 40782 3241 36 , , , 40782 3241 37 and and CC 40782 3241 38 Sailing Sailing NNP 40782 3241 39 - - HYPH 40782 3241 40 Master Master NNP 40782 3241 41 Clough Clough NNP 40782 3241 42 , , , 40782 3241 43 the the DT 40782 3241 44 former former JJ 40782 3241 45 dangerously dangerously RB 40782 3241 46 , , , 40782 3241 47 and and CC 40782 3241 48 the the DT 40782 3241 49 two two CD 40782 3241 50 last last JJ 40782 3241 51 severely severely RB 40782 3241 52 ; ; : 40782 3241 53 there there EX 40782 3241 54 are be VBP 40782 3241 55 also also RB 40782 3241 56 four four CD 40782 3241 57 Midshipmen Midshipmen NNPS 40782 3241 58 severely severely RB 40782 3241 59 wounded wound VBN 40782 3241 60 . . . 40782 3242 1 How how WRB 40782 3242 2 this this DT 40782 3242 3 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40782 3242 4 accident accident NN 40782 3242 5 occurred occur VBD 40782 3242 6 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3242 7 am be VBP 40782 3242 8 not not RB 40782 3242 9 yet yet RB 40782 3242 10 able able JJ 40782 3242 11 to to TO 40782 3242 12 inform inform VB 40782 3242 13 you -PRON- PRP 40782 3242 14 , , , 40782 3242 15 nor nor CC 40782 3242 16 have have VBP 40782 3242 17 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3242 18 time time NN 40782 3242 19 to to TO 40782 3242 20 state state NN 40782 3242 21 more more RBR 40782 3242 22 particularly particularly RB 40782 3242 23 ; ; : 40782 3242 24 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3242 25 will will MD 40782 3242 26 , , , 40782 3242 27 as as RB 40782 3242 28 soon soon RB 40782 3242 29 as as IN 40782 3242 30 possible possible JJ 40782 3242 31 , , , 40782 3242 32 give give VB 40782 3242 33 a a DT 40782 3242 34 detailed detailed JJ 40782 3242 35 account account NN 40782 3242 36 of of IN 40782 3242 37 the the DT 40782 3242 38 affair affair NN 40782 3242 39 . . . 40782 3243 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3243 2 have have VBP 40782 3243 3 the the DT 40782 3243 4 honor honor NN 40782 3243 5 to to TO 40782 3243 6 be be VB 40782 3243 7 , , , 40782 3243 8 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3243 9 , , , 40782 3243 10 Very very RB 40782 3243 11 respectfully respectfully RB 40782 3243 12 , , , 40782 3243 13 J. J. NNP 40782 3243 14 CHAUNCEY CHAUNCEY NNP 40782 3243 15 . . . 40782 3244 1 HON hon NN 40782 3244 2 . . . 40782 3245 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 3245 2 BRANCH BRANCH NNP 40782 3245 3 , , , 40782 3245 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3245 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 3245 6 of of IN 40782 3245 7 the the DT 40782 3245 8 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3245 9 , , , 40782 3245 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3245 11 . . . 40782 3245 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3245 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 3245 14 NAVY NAVY NNP 40782 3245 15 YARD YARD NNP 40782 3245 16 , , , 40782 3245 17 NEW NEW NNP 40782 3245 18 YORK YORK NNP 40782 3245 19 , , , 40782 3245 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3245 21 June June NNP 40782 3245 22 8th 8th NN 40782 3245 23 , , , 40782 3245 24 1829 1829 CD 40782 3245 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3245 26 . . . 40782 3246 1 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3246 2 : : : 40782 3246 3 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3246 4 had have VBD 40782 3246 5 been be VBN 40782 3246 6 on on IN 40782 3246 7 board board NN 40782 3246 8 the the DT 40782 3246 9 " " `` 40782 3246 10 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3246 11 " " '' 40782 3246 12 all all PDT 40782 3246 13 the the DT 40782 3246 14 morning morning NN 40782 3246 15 , , , 40782 3246 16 inspecting inspect VBG 40782 3246 17 the the DT 40782 3246 18 ship ship NN 40782 3246 19 and and CC 40782 3246 20 men man NNS 40782 3246 21 , , , 40782 3246 22 particularly particularly RB 40782 3246 23 the the DT 40782 3246 24 sick sick JJ 40782 3246 25 and and CC 40782 3246 26 invalids invalid NNS 40782 3246 27 , , , 40782 3246 28 which which WDT 40782 3246 29 had have VBD 40782 3246 30 increased increase VBN 40782 3246 31 considerably considerably RB 40782 3246 32 from from IN 40782 3246 33 other other JJ 40782 3246 34 ships ship NNS 40782 3246 35 , , , 40782 3246 36 and and CC 40782 3246 37 whom whom WP 40782 3246 38 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3246 39 had have VBD 40782 3246 40 intended intend VBN 40782 3246 41 to to TO 40782 3246 42 ask ask VB 40782 3246 43 the the DT 40782 3246 44 Department Department NNP 40782 3246 45 permission permission NN 40782 3246 46 to to TO 40782 3246 47 discharge discharge VB 40782 3246 48 , , , 40782 3246 49 as as IN 40782 3246 50 being be VBG 40782 3246 51 of of IN 40782 3246 52 little little JJ 40782 3246 53 use use NN 40782 3246 54 to to IN 40782 3246 55 the the DT 40782 3246 56 service service NN 40782 3246 57 . . . 40782 3247 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3247 2 had have VBD 40782 3247 3 left leave VBN 40782 3247 4 the the DT 40782 3247 5 ship ship NN 40782 3247 6 but but CC 40782 3247 7 a a DT 40782 3247 8 few few JJ 40782 3247 9 moments moment NNS 40782 3247 10 before before IN 40782 3247 11 the the DT 40782 3247 12 explosion explosion NN 40782 3247 13 took take VBD 40782 3247 14 place place NN 40782 3247 15 , , , 40782 3247 16 and and CC 40782 3247 17 was be VBD 40782 3247 18 in in IN 40782 3247 19 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3247 20 office office NN 40782 3247 21 at at IN 40782 3247 22 the the DT 40782 3247 23 time time NN 40782 3247 24 . . . 40782 3248 1 The the DT 40782 3248 2 report report NN 40782 3248 3 did do VBD 40782 3248 4 not not RB 40782 3248 5 appear appear VB 40782 3248 6 to to IN 40782 3248 7 me -PRON- PRP 40782 3248 8 louder louder RBR 40782 3248 9 than than IN 40782 3248 10 a a DT 40782 3248 11 thirty thirty CD 40782 3248 12 - - HYPH 40782 3248 13 two two CD 40782 3248 14 pounder pounder NN 40782 3248 15 , , , 40782 3248 16 although although IN 40782 3248 17 the the DT 40782 3248 18 destruction destruction NN 40782 3248 19 of of IN 40782 3248 20 the the DT 40782 3248 21 ship ship NN 40782 3248 22 was be VBD 40782 3248 23 complete complete JJ 40782 3248 24 and and CC 40782 3248 25 entire entire JJ 40782 3248 26 , , , 40782 3248 27 owing owe VBG 40782 3248 28 to to IN 40782 3248 29 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3248 30 very very RB 40782 3248 31 decayed decayed JJ 40782 3248 32 state state NN 40782 3248 33 , , , 40782 3248 34 for for IN 40782 3248 35 there there EX 40782 3248 36 was be VBD 40782 3248 37 not not RB 40782 3248 38 on on IN 40782 3248 39 board board NN 40782 3248 40 , , , 40782 3248 41 at at IN 40782 3248 42 the the DT 40782 3248 43 time time NN 40782 3248 44 , , , 40782 3248 45 more more JJR 40782 3248 46 than than IN 40782 3248 47 two two CD 40782 3248 48 and and CC 40782 3248 49 a a DT 40782 3248 50 - - HYPH 40782 3248 51 half half NN 40782 3248 52 barrels barrel NNS 40782 3248 53 of of IN 40782 3248 54 damaged damage VBN 40782 3248 55 powder powder NN 40782 3248 56 , , , 40782 3248 57 which which WDT 40782 3248 58 was be VBD 40782 3248 59 kept keep VBN 40782 3248 60 in in IN 40782 3248 61 the the DT 40782 3248 62 magazine magazine NN 40782 3248 63 for for IN 40782 3248 64 the the DT 40782 3248 65 purpose purpose NN 40782 3248 66 of of IN 40782 3248 67 firing fire VBG 40782 3248 68 the the DT 40782 3248 69 morning morning NN 40782 3248 70 and and CC 40782 3248 71 evening evening NN 40782 3248 72 gun gun NN 40782 3248 73 . . . 40782 3249 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3249 2 appears appear VBZ 40782 3249 3 to to IN 40782 3249 4 me -PRON- PRP 40782 3249 5 that that IN 40782 3249 6 the the DT 40782 3249 7 explosion explosion NN 40782 3249 8 could could MD 40782 3249 9 not not RB 40782 3249 10 have have VB 40782 3249 11 taken take VBN 40782 3249 12 place place NN 40782 3249 13 from from IN 40782 3249 14 accident accident NN 40782 3249 15 , , , 40782 3249 16 as as IN 40782 3249 17 the the DT 40782 3249 18 magazine magazine NN 40782 3249 19 was be VBD 40782 3249 20 as as RB 40782 3249 21 well well RB 40782 3249 22 , , , 40782 3249 23 or or CC 40782 3249 24 better well JJR 40782 3249 25 secured secure VBN 40782 3249 26 , , , 40782 3249 27 than than IN 40782 3249 28 the the DT 40782 3249 29 magazines magazine NNS 40782 3249 30 of of IN 40782 3249 31 most most JJS 40782 3249 32 of of IN 40782 3249 33 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3249 34 ships ship NNS 40782 3249 35 , , , 40782 3249 36 yet yet CC 40782 3249 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3249 38 would would MD 40782 3249 39 be be VB 40782 3249 40 difficult difficult JJ 40782 3249 41 to to TO 40782 3249 42 assign assign VB 40782 3249 43 a a DT 40782 3249 44 motive motive NN 40782 3249 45 to to IN 40782 3249 46 those those DT 40782 3249 47 in in IN 40782 3249 48 the the DT 40782 3249 49 magazine magazine NN 40782 3249 50 for for IN 40782 3249 51 so so RB 40782 3249 52 horrible horrible JJ 40782 3249 53 an an DT 40782 3249 54 act act NN 40782 3249 55 , , , 40782 3249 56 as as RB 40782 3249 57 voluntarily voluntarily RB 40782 3249 58 to to TO 40782 3249 59 destroy destroy VB 40782 3249 60 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 3249 61 and and CC 40782 3249 62 those those DT 40782 3249 63 on on IN 40782 3249 64 board board NN 40782 3249 65 . . . 40782 3250 1 If if IN 40782 3250 2 the the DT 40782 3250 3 explosion explosion NN 40782 3250 4 was be VBD 40782 3250 5 not not RB 40782 3250 6 the the DT 40782 3250 7 effect effect NN 40782 3250 8 of of IN 40782 3250 9 design design NN 40782 3250 10 , , , 40782 3250 11 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3250 12 am be VBP 40782 3250 13 at at IN 40782 3250 14 a a DT 40782 3250 15 loss loss NN 40782 3250 16 to to TO 40782 3250 17 account account VB 40782 3250 18 for for IN 40782 3250 19 the the DT 40782 3250 20 catastrophe catastrophe NN 40782 3250 21 . . . 40782 3251 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3251 2 have have VBP 40782 3251 3 the the DT 40782 3251 4 honor honor NN 40782 3251 5 to to TO 40782 3251 6 be be VB 40782 3251 7 , , , 40782 3251 8 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3251 9 , , , 40782 3251 10 Very very RB 40782 3251 11 respectfully respectfully RB 40782 3251 12 , , , 40782 3251 13 J. J. NNP 40782 3251 14 CHAUNCEY CHAUNCEY NNP 40782 3251 15 . . . 40782 3252 1 HON hon NN 40782 3252 2 . . . 40782 3253 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 3253 2 BRANCH BRANCH NNP 40782 3253 3 , , , 40782 3253 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3253 5 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 3253 6 of of IN 40782 3253 7 the the DT 40782 3253 8 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3253 9 , , , 40782 3253 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3253 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3253 12 . . . 40782 3254 1 APPENDIX APPENDIX NNP 40782 3254 2 . . . 40782 3255 1 NOTE NOTE NNP 40782 3255 2 A. a. NN 40782 3256 1 STEAM steam JJ 40782 3256 2 FRIGATE frigate JJ 40782 3256 3 . . . 40782 3257 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3257 2 Report Report NNP 40782 3257 3 of of IN 40782 3257 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 3257 5 RUTGERS rutger NNS 40782 3257 6 , , , 40782 3257 7 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 40782 3257 8 L. L. NNP 40782 3257 9 MITCHEL MITCHEL NNP 40782 3257 10 , , , 40782 3257 11 and and CC 40782 3257 12 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 40782 3257 13 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 40782 3257 14 , , , 40782 3257 15 the the DT 40782 3257 16 Commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 3257 17 superintending superintend VBG 40782 3257 18 the the DT 40782 3257 19 construction construction NN 40782 3257 20 of of IN 40782 3257 21 a a DT 40782 3257 22 steam steam NN 40782 3257 23 vessel vessel NN 40782 3257 24 of of IN 40782 3257 25 war war NN 40782 3257 26 , , , 40782 3257 27 to to IN 40782 3257 28 the the DT 40782 3257 29 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 3257 30 of of IN 40782 3257 31 the the DT 40782 3257 32 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3257 33 . . . 40782 3257 34 _ _ NNP 40782 3257 35 NEW NEW NNP 40782 3257 36 YORK YORK NNP 40782 3257 37 , , , 40782 3257 38 _ _ NNP 40782 3257 39 December December NNP 40782 3257 40 28th 28th NN 40782 3257 41 , , , 40782 3257 42 1815 1815 CD 40782 3257 43 _ _ NNP 40782 3257 44 . . . 40782 3258 1 SIR SIR NNP 40782 3258 2 : : : 40782 3258 3 The the DT 40782 3258 4 war war NN 40782 3258 5 which which WDT 40782 3258 6 was be VBD 40782 3258 7 terminated terminate VBN 40782 3258 8 by by IN 40782 3258 9 the the DT 40782 3258 10 treaty treaty NN 40782 3258 11 of of IN 40782 3258 12 Ghent Ghent NNP 40782 3258 13 , , , 40782 3258 14 afforded afford VBN 40782 3258 15 , , , 40782 3258 16 during during IN 40782 3258 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3258 18 short short JJ 40782 3258 19 continuance continuance NN 40782 3258 20 , , , 40782 3258 21 a a DT 40782 3258 22 glorious glorious JJ 40782 3258 23 display display NN 40782 3258 24 of of IN 40782 3258 25 the the DT 40782 3258 26 valor valor NN 40782 3258 27 of of IN 40782 3258 28 the the DT 40782 3258 29 United United NNP 40782 3258 30 States States NNP 40782 3258 31 by by IN 40782 3258 32 land land NN 40782 3258 33 and and CC 40782 3258 34 by by IN 40782 3258 35 sea sea NN 40782 3258 36 -- -- : 40782 3258 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 38 made make VBD 40782 3258 39 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 40 much much RB 40782 3258 41 better well RBR 40782 3258 42 known know VBN 40782 3258 43 to to IN 40782 3258 44 foreign foreign JJ 40782 3258 45 nations nation NNS 40782 3258 46 , , , 40782 3258 47 and and CC 40782 3258 48 , , , 40782 3258 49 what what WP 40782 3258 50 is be VBZ 40782 3258 51 of of IN 40782 3258 52 much much RB 40782 3258 53 greater great JJR 40782 3258 54 importance importance NN 40782 3258 55 , , , 40782 3258 56 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 57 contributed contribute VBD 40782 3258 58 to to TO 40782 3258 59 make make VB 40782 3258 60 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 61 better well RBR 40782 3258 62 acquainted acquaint VBN 40782 3258 63 with with IN 40782 3258 64 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 65 -- -- : 40782 3258 66 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 67 excited excite VBD 40782 3258 68 new new JJ 40782 3258 69 enterprises enterprise NNS 40782 3258 70 -- -- : 40782 3258 71 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 72 educed educe VBD 40782 3258 73 latent latent NN 40782 3258 74 talents talent NNS 40782 3258 75 -- -- : 40782 3258 76 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3258 77 stimulated stimulate VBD 40782 3258 78 to to IN 40782 3258 79 exertions exertion NNS 40782 3258 80 unknown unknown JJ 40782 3258 81 to to IN 40782 3258 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3258 83 people people NNS 40782 3258 84 before before RB 40782 3258 85 . . . 40782 3259 1 A a DT 40782 3259 2 long long JJ 40782 3259 3 extent extent NN 40782 3259 4 of of IN 40782 3259 5 coast coast NN 40782 3259 6 was be VBD 40782 3259 7 exposed expose VBN 40782 3259 8 to to IN 40782 3259 9 an an DT 40782 3259 10 enemy enemy NN 40782 3259 11 , , , 40782 3259 12 powerful powerful JJ 40782 3259 13 above above IN 40782 3259 14 every every DT 40782 3259 15 other other JJ 40782 3259 16 on on IN 40782 3259 17 the the DT 40782 3259 18 ocean ocean NN 40782 3259 19 . . . 40782 3260 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3260 2 commanders commander NNS 40782 3260 3 threatened threaten VBD 40782 3260 4 to to TO 40782 3260 5 lay lay VB 40782 3260 6 waste waste NN 40782 3260 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3260 8 country country NN 40782 3260 9 with with IN 40782 3260 10 fire fire NN 40782 3260 11 and and CC 40782 3260 12 sword sword NN 40782 3260 13 , , , 40782 3260 14 and and CC 40782 3260 15 , , , 40782 3260 16 actually actually RB 40782 3260 17 , , , 40782 3260 18 in in IN 40782 3260 19 various various JJ 40782 3260 20 instances instance NNS 40782 3260 21 , , , 40782 3260 22 carried carry VBD 40782 3260 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3260 24 menaces menace NNS 40782 3260 25 into into IN 40782 3260 26 execution execution NN 40782 3260 27 . . . 40782 3261 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3261 2 became become VBD 40782 3261 3 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3261 4 , , , 40782 3261 5 for for IN 40782 3261 6 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3261 7 defense defense NN 40782 3261 8 , , , 40782 3261 9 to to TO 40782 3261 10 resist resist VB 40782 3261 11 , , , 40782 3261 12 by by IN 40782 3261 13 every every DT 40782 3261 14 practicable practicable JJ 40782 3261 15 method method NN 40782 3261 16 , , , 40782 3261 17 such such PDT 40782 3261 18 a a DT 40782 3261 19 formidable formidable JJ 40782 3261 20 foe foe NN 40782 3261 21 . . . 40782 3262 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3262 2 was be VBD 40782 3262 3 conceived conceive VBN 40782 3262 4 , , , 40782 3262 5 by by IN 40782 3262 6 a a DT 40782 3262 7 most most RBS 40782 3262 8 ingenious ingenious JJ 40782 3262 9 and and CC 40782 3262 10 enterprising enterprising JJ 40782 3262 11 citizen citizen NN 40782 3262 12 , , , 40782 3262 13 that that IN 40782 3262 14 the the DT 40782 3262 15 power power NN 40782 3262 16 of of IN 40782 3262 17 Steam Steam NNP 40782 3262 18 could could MD 40782 3262 19 be be VB 40782 3262 20 employed employ VBN 40782 3262 21 to to TO 40782 3262 22 propel propel VB 40782 3262 23 a a DT 40782 3262 24 floating floating JJ 40782 3262 25 battery battery NN 40782 3262 26 , , , 40782 3262 27 carrying carry VBG 40782 3262 28 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3262 29 guns gun NNS 40782 3262 30 , , , 40782 3262 31 to to IN 40782 3262 32 the the DT 40782 3262 33 destruction destruction NN 40782 3262 34 of of IN 40782 3262 35 any any DT 40782 3262 36 hostile hostile JJ 40782 3262 37 force force NN 40782 3262 38 that that WDT 40782 3262 39 should should MD 40782 3262 40 hover hover VB 40782 3262 41 on on IN 40782 3262 42 the the DT 40782 3262 43 shores shore NNS 40782 3262 44 , , , 40782 3262 45 or or CC 40782 3262 46 enter enter VBP 40782 3262 47 the the DT 40782 3262 48 ports port NNS 40782 3262 49 of of IN 40782 3262 50 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3262 51 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 40782 3262 52 frontier frontier NN 40782 3262 53 . . . 40782 3263 1 The the DT 40782 3263 2 perfect perfect JJ 40782 3263 3 and and CC 40782 3263 4 admirable admirable JJ 40782 3263 5 success success NN 40782 3263 6 of of IN 40782 3263 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3263 8 project project NN 40782 3263 9 for for IN 40782 3263 10 moving move VBG 40782 3263 11 boats boat NNS 40782 3263 12 containing contain VBG 40782 3263 13 travelers traveler NNS 40782 3263 14 and and CC 40782 3263 15 baggage baggage NN 40782 3263 16 by by IN 40782 3263 17 the the DT 40782 3263 18 same same JJ 40782 3263 19 elastic elastic JJ 40782 3263 20 agent agent NN 40782 3263 21 , , , 40782 3263 22 opened open VBD 40782 3263 23 the the DT 40782 3263 24 way way NN 40782 3263 25 to to IN 40782 3263 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3263 27 employment employment NN 40782 3263 28 for for IN 40782 3263 29 carrying carry VBG 40782 3263 30 warriors warrior NNS 40782 3263 31 and and CC 40782 3263 32 the the DT 40782 3263 33 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 3263 34 for for IN 40782 3263 35 fighting fighting NN 40782 3263 36 . . . 40782 3264 1 The the DT 40782 3264 2 plan plan NN 40782 3264 3 was be VBD 40782 3264 4 submitted submit VBN 40782 3264 5 to to IN 40782 3264 6 the the DT 40782 3264 7 consideration consideration NN 40782 3264 8 of of IN 40782 3264 9 the the DT 40782 3264 10 executive executive NN 40782 3264 11 of of IN 40782 3264 12 an an DT 40782 3264 13 enlightened enlighten VBN 40782 3264 14 government government NN 40782 3264 15 . . . 40782 3265 1 Congress Congress NNP 40782 3265 2 , , , 40782 3265 3 influenced influence VBN 40782 3265 4 by by IN 40782 3265 5 the the DT 40782 3265 6 most most RBS 40782 3265 7 liberal liberal JJ 40782 3265 8 and and CC 40782 3265 9 patriotic patriotic JJ 40782 3265 10 spirit spirit NN 40782 3265 11 , , , 40782 3265 12 appropriated appropriate VBD 40782 3265 13 money money NN 40782 3265 14 for for IN 40782 3265 15 the the DT 40782 3265 16 experiment experiment NN 40782 3265 17 , , , 40782 3265 18 and and CC 40782 3265 19 the the DT 40782 3265 20 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3265 21 Department Department NNP 40782 3265 22 , , , 40782 3265 23 then then RB 40782 3265 24 conducted conduct VBN 40782 3265 25 by by IN 40782 3265 26 the the DT 40782 3265 27 honorable honorable JJ 40782 3265 28 William William NNP 40782 3265 29 Jones Jones NNP 40782 3265 30 , , , 40782 3265 31 appointed appoint VBN 40782 3265 32 commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 3265 33 to to TO 40782 3265 34 superintend superintend VB 40782 3265 35 the the DT 40782 3265 36 construction construction NN 40782 3265 37 of of IN 40782 3265 38 a a DT 40782 3265 39 convenient convenient JJ 40782 3265 40 vessel vessel NN 40782 3265 41 under under IN 40782 3265 42 the the DT 40782 3265 43 direction direction NN 40782 3265 44 of of IN 40782 3265 45 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 40782 3265 46 FULTON FULTON NNP 40782 3265 47 , , , 40782 3265 48 the the DT 40782 3265 49 inventor inventor NN 40782 3265 50 , , , 40782 3265 51 as as IN 40782 3265 52 engineer engineer NN 40782 3265 53 , , , 40782 3265 54 and and CC 40782 3265 55 Messrs. Messrs. NNPS 40782 3265 56 Adam Adam NNP 40782 3265 57 and and CC 40782 3265 58 Noah Noah NNP 40782 3265 59 Brown Brown NNP 40782 3265 60 , , , 40782 3265 61 as as IN 40782 3265 62 naval naval JJ 40782 3265 63 constructors constructor NNS 40782 3265 64 . . . 40782 3266 1 The the DT 40782 3266 2 enterprise enterprise NN 40782 3266 3 , , , 40782 3266 4 from from IN 40782 3266 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3266 6 commencement commencement NN 40782 3266 7 , , , 40782 3266 8 and and CC 40782 3266 9 during during IN 40782 3266 10 a a DT 40782 3266 11 considerable considerable JJ 40782 3266 12 part part NN 40782 3266 13 of of IN 40782 3266 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3266 15 preparatory preparatory JJ 40782 3266 16 operations operation NNS 40782 3266 17 , , , 40782 3266 18 was be VBD 40782 3266 19 aided aid VBN 40782 3266 20 by by IN 40782 3266 21 the the DT 40782 3266 22 zealous zealous JJ 40782 3266 23 co co NN 40782 3266 24 - - NN 40782 3266 25 operation operation NN 40782 3266 26 of of IN 40782 3266 27 Major Major NNP 40782 3266 28 General General NNP 40782 3266 29 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 3266 30 , , , 40782 3266 31 then then RB 40782 3266 32 holding hold VBG 40782 3266 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3266 34 head head NN 40782 3266 35 - - HYPH 40782 3266 36 quarters quarter NNS 40782 3266 37 at at IN 40782 3266 38 the the DT 40782 3266 39 city city NN 40782 3266 40 of of IN 40782 3266 41 New New NNP 40782 3266 42 York York NNP 40782 3266 43 , , , 40782 3266 44 as as IN 40782 3266 45 the the DT 40782 3266 46 officer officer NN 40782 3266 47 commanding command VBG 40782 3266 48 the the DT 40782 3266 49 third third JJ 40782 3266 50 military military JJ 40782 3266 51 district district NN 40782 3266 52 . . . 40782 3267 1 The the DT 40782 3267 2 loss loss NN 40782 3267 3 of of IN 40782 3267 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3267 5 valuable valuable JJ 40782 3267 6 counsel counsel NN 40782 3267 7 in in IN 40782 3267 8 conducting conduct VBG 40782 3267 9 a a DT 40782 3267 10 work work NN 40782 3267 11 which which WDT 40782 3267 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3267 13 had have VBD 40782 3267 14 maturely maturely RB 40782 3267 15 considered consider VBN 40782 3267 16 , , , 40782 3267 17 and and CC 40782 3267 18 which which WDT 40782 3267 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3267 20 strongly strongly RB 40782 3267 21 recommended recommend VBD 40782 3267 22 , , , 40782 3267 23 was be VBD 40782 3267 24 the the DT 40782 3267 25 consequence consequence NN 40782 3267 26 of of IN 40782 3267 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3267 28 removal removal NN 40782 3267 29 to to IN 40782 3267 30 another another DT 40782 3267 31 section section NN 40782 3267 32 of of IN 40782 3267 33 the the DT 40782 3267 34 Union Union NNP 40782 3267 35 , , , 40782 3267 36 where where WRB 40782 3267 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3267 38 professional professional JJ 40782 3267 39 talents talent NNS 40782 3267 40 were be VBD 40782 3267 41 specially specially RB 40782 3267 42 required require VBN 40782 3267 43 . . . 40782 3268 1 The the DT 40782 3268 2 keels keel NNS 40782 3268 3 of of IN 40782 3268 4 this this DT 40782 3268 5 steam steam NN 40782 3268 6 - - HYPH 40782 3268 7 frigate frigate JJ 40782 3268 8 were be VBD 40782 3268 9 laid lay VBN 40782 3268 10 on on IN 40782 3268 11 the the DT 40782 3268 12 twentieth twentieth JJ 40782 3268 13 day day NN 40782 3268 14 of of IN 40782 3268 15 June June NNP 40782 3268 16 , , , 40782 3268 17 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3268 18 hundred hundred CD 40782 3268 19 and and CC 40782 3268 20 fourteen fourteen CD 40782 3268 21 . . . 40782 3269 1 The the DT 40782 3269 2 strictest strictest NN 40782 3269 3 blockade blockade NN 40782 3269 4 the the DT 40782 3269 5 enemy enemy NN 40782 3269 6 could could MD 40782 3269 7 enforce enforce VB 40782 3269 8 interrupted interrupt VBN 40782 3269 9 the the DT 40782 3269 10 coasting coast VBG 40782 3269 11 trade trade NN 40782 3269 12 , , , 40782 3269 13 and and CC 40782 3269 14 greatly greatly RB 40782 3269 15 enhanced enhance VBD 40782 3269 16 the the DT 40782 3269 17 price price NN 40782 3269 18 of of IN 40782 3269 19 timber timber NN 40782 3269 20 . . . 40782 3270 1 The the DT 40782 3270 2 vigilance vigilance NN 40782 3270 3 with with IN 40782 3270 4 which which WDT 40782 3270 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3270 6 guarded guard VBD 40782 3270 7 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3270 8 coast coast NN 40782 3270 9 against against IN 40782 3270 10 intercourse intercourse NN 40782 3270 11 with with IN 40782 3270 12 foreign foreign JJ 40782 3270 13 nations nation NNS 40782 3270 14 , , , 40782 3270 15 rendered render VBN 40782 3270 16 difficult difficult JJ 40782 3270 17 the the DT 40782 3270 18 importation importation NN 40782 3270 19 of of IN 40782 3270 20 copper copper NN 40782 3270 21 and and CC 40782 3270 22 iron iron NN 40782 3270 23 . . . 40782 3271 1 The the DT 40782 3271 2 same same JJ 40782 3271 3 impediment impediment NN 40782 3271 4 attended attend VBD 40782 3271 5 the the DT 40782 3271 6 supplies supply NNS 40782 3271 7 of of IN 40782 3271 8 coal coal NN 40782 3271 9 heretofore heretofore RB 40782 3271 10 brought bring VBD 40782 3271 11 to to IN 40782 3271 12 New New NNP 40782 3271 13 York York NNP 40782 3271 14 from from IN 40782 3271 15 Richmond Richmond NNP 40782 3271 16 and and CC 40782 3271 17 Liverpool Liverpool NNP 40782 3271 18 . . . 40782 3272 1 Lead lead VB 40782 3272 2 , , , 40782 3272 3 in in IN 40782 3272 4 like like NNP 40782 3272 5 manner manner NN 40782 3272 6 , , , 40782 3272 7 was be VBD 40782 3272 8 procured procure VBN 40782 3272 9 under under IN 40782 3272 10 additional additional JJ 40782 3272 11 disadvantages disadvantage NNS 40782 3272 12 . . . 40782 3273 1 These these DT 40782 3273 2 attempts attempt NNS 40782 3273 3 of of IN 40782 3273 4 the the DT 40782 3273 5 enemy enemy NN 40782 3273 6 to to TO 40782 3273 7 frustrate frustrate VB 40782 3273 8 the the DT 40782 3273 9 design design NN 40782 3273 10 , , , 40782 3273 11 were be VBD 40782 3273 12 vain vain JJ 40782 3273 13 and and CC 40782 3273 14 impotent impotent JJ 40782 3273 15 . . . 40782 3274 1 All all PDT 40782 3274 2 the the DT 40782 3274 3 obstacles obstacle NNS 40782 3274 4 were be VBD 40782 3274 5 surmounted surmount VBN 40782 3274 6 . . . 40782 3275 1 Scarcity scarcity NN 40782 3275 2 of of IN 40782 3275 3 the the DT 40782 3275 4 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3275 5 woods wood NNS 40782 3275 6 and and CC 40782 3275 7 metals metal NNS 40782 3275 8 were be VBD 40782 3275 9 overcome overcome VBN 40782 3275 10 by by IN 40782 3275 11 strenuous strenuous JJ 40782 3275 12 exertions exertion NNS 40782 3275 13 ; ; : 40782 3275 14 and and CC 40782 3275 15 all all PDT 40782 3275 16 the the DT 40782 3275 17 blockading blockade VBG 40782 3275 18 squadron squadron NN 40782 3275 19 could could MD 40782 3275 20 achieve achieve VB 40782 3275 21 , , , 40782 3275 22 was be VBD 40782 3275 23 not not RB 40782 3275 24 a a DT 40782 3275 25 disappointment disappointment NN 40782 3275 26 in in IN 40782 3275 27 the the DT 40782 3275 28 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 3275 29 , , , 40782 3275 30 but but CC 40782 3275 31 merely merely RB 40782 3275 32 an an DT 40782 3275 33 increase increase NN 40782 3275 34 of of IN 40782 3275 35 the the DT 40782 3275 36 expense expense NN 40782 3275 37 . . . 40782 3276 1 So so CC 40782 3276 2 , , , 40782 3276 3 in in IN 40782 3276 4 respect respect NN 40782 3276 5 to to IN 40782 3276 6 tradesmen tradesman NNS 40782 3276 7 and and CC 40782 3276 8 laborers laborer NNS 40782 3276 9 , , , 40782 3276 10 there there EX 40782 3276 11 was be VBD 40782 3276 12 an an DT 40782 3276 13 extraordinary extraordinary JJ 40782 3276 14 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 3276 15 . . . 40782 3277 1 Shipwrights shipwright NNS 40782 3277 2 had have VBD 40782 3277 3 repaired repair VBN 40782 3277 4 to to IN 40782 3277 5 the the DT 40782 3277 6 lakes lake NNS 40782 3277 7 , , , 40782 3277 8 for for IN 40782 3277 9 repelling repel VBG 40782 3277 10 the the DT 40782 3277 11 enemy enemy NN 40782 3277 12 , , , 40782 3277 13 in in IN 40782 3277 14 such such JJ 40782 3277 15 numbers number NNS 40782 3277 16 , , , 40782 3277 17 that that IN 40782 3277 18 , , , 40782 3277 19 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 3277 20 speaking speak VBG 40782 3277 21 , , , 40782 3277 22 few few JJ 40782 3277 23 were be VBD 40782 3277 24 left leave VBN 40782 3277 25 on on IN 40782 3277 26 the the DT 40782 3277 27 seaboard seaboard NN 40782 3277 28 . . . 40782 3278 1 A a DT 40782 3278 2 large large JJ 40782 3278 3 portion portion NN 40782 3278 4 of of IN 40782 3278 5 the the DT 40782 3278 6 men man NNS 40782 3278 7 who who WP 40782 3278 8 had have VBD 40782 3278 9 been be VBN 40782 3278 10 engaged engage VBN 40782 3278 11 in in IN 40782 3278 12 daily daily JJ 40782 3278 13 work work NN 40782 3278 14 , , , 40782 3278 15 had have VBD 40782 3278 16 enlisted enlist VBN 40782 3278 17 as as IN 40782 3278 18 soldiers soldier NNS 40782 3278 19 , , , 40782 3278 20 and and CC 40782 3278 21 had have VBD 40782 3278 22 marched march VBN 40782 3278 23 under under IN 40782 3278 24 the the DT 40782 3278 25 banners banner NNS 40782 3278 26 of of IN 40782 3278 27 the the DT 40782 3278 28 nation nation NN 40782 3278 29 to to IN 40782 3278 30 the the DT 40782 3278 31 defense defense NN 40782 3278 32 of of IN 40782 3278 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3278 34 rights right NNS 40782 3278 35 -- -- : 40782 3278 36 yet yet CC 40782 3278 37 amidst amidst IN 40782 3278 38 the the DT 40782 3278 39 scarcity scarcity NN 40782 3278 40 of of IN 40782 3278 41 hands hand NNS 40782 3278 42 , , , 40782 3278 43 a a DT 40782 3278 44 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 3278 45 number number NN 40782 3278 46 were be VBD 40782 3278 47 procured procure VBN 40782 3278 48 for for IN 40782 3278 49 the the DT 40782 3278 50 purpose purpose NN 40782 3278 51 which which WDT 40782 3278 52 the the DT 40782 3278 53 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3278 54 had have VBD 40782 3278 55 in in IN 40782 3278 56 charge charge NN 40782 3278 57 . . . 40782 3279 1 An an DT 40782 3279 2 increase increase NN 40782 3279 3 of of IN 40782 3279 4 wages wage NNS 40782 3279 5 was be VBD 40782 3279 6 the the DT 40782 3279 7 chief chief JJ 40782 3279 8 impediment impediment NN 40782 3279 9 , , , 40782 3279 10 and and CC 40782 3279 11 this this DT 40782 3279 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3279 13 were be VBD 40782 3279 14 enabled enable VBN 40782 3279 15 practically practically RB 40782 3279 16 to to TO 40782 3279 17 overcome overcome VB 40782 3279 18 . . . 40782 3280 1 By by IN 40782 3280 2 the the DT 40782 3280 3 exemplary exemplary JJ 40782 3280 4 combination combination NN 40782 3280 5 of of IN 40782 3280 6 diligence diligence NN 40782 3280 7 and and CC 40782 3280 8 skill skill NN 40782 3280 9 , , , 40782 3280 10 on on IN 40782 3280 11 the the DT 40782 3280 12 part part NN 40782 3280 13 of of IN 40782 3280 14 the the DT 40782 3280 15 Engineer Engineer NNP 40782 3280 16 and and CC 40782 3280 17 Constructors Constructors NNPS 40782 3280 18 , , , 40782 3280 19 the the DT 40782 3280 20 business business NN 40782 3280 21 was be VBD 40782 3280 22 so so RB 40782 3280 23 accelerated accelerate VBN 40782 3280 24 , , , 40782 3280 25 that that IN 40782 3280 26 the the DT 40782 3280 27 vessel vessel NN 40782 3280 28 was be VBD 40782 3280 29 launched launch VBN 40782 3280 30 on on IN 40782 3280 31 the the DT 40782 3280 32 twenty twenty CD 40782 3280 33 - - HYPH 40782 3280 34 ninth ninth JJ 40782 3280 35 day day NN 40782 3280 36 of of IN 40782 3280 37 October October NNP 40782 3280 38 , , , 40782 3280 39 amidst amidst IN 40782 3280 40 the the DT 40782 3280 41 plaudits plaudit NNS 40782 3280 42 of of IN 40782 3280 43 an an DT 40782 3280 44 unusual unusual JJ 40782 3280 45 number number NN 40782 3280 46 of of IN 40782 3280 47 citizens citizen NNS 40782 3280 48 . . . 40782 3281 1 Measures measure NNS 40782 3281 2 were be VBD 40782 3281 3 immediately immediately RB 40782 3281 4 taken take VBN 40782 3281 5 to to TO 40782 3281 6 complete complete VB 40782 3281 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3281 8 equipment equipment NN 40782 3281 9 ; ; : 40782 3281 10 the the DT 40782 3281 11 boiler boiler NN 40782 3281 12 , , , 40782 3281 13 the the DT 40782 3281 14 engine engine NN 40782 3281 15 , , , 40782 3281 16 and and CC 40782 3281 17 the the DT 40782 3281 18 machinery machinery NN 40782 3281 19 were be VBD 40782 3281 20 put put VBN 40782 3281 21 on on IN 40782 3281 22 board board NN 40782 3281 23 with with IN 40782 3281 24 all all DT 40782 3281 25 possible possible JJ 40782 3281 26 expedition expedition NN 40782 3281 27 . . . 40782 3282 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3282 2 weight weight NN 40782 3282 3 and and CC 40782 3282 4 size size NN 40782 3282 5 far far RB 40782 3282 6 surpassed surpass VBD 40782 3282 7 any any DT 40782 3282 8 thing thing NN 40782 3282 9 that that WDT 40782 3282 10 had have VBD 40782 3282 11 been be VBN 40782 3282 12 witnessed witness VBN 40782 3282 13 before before RB 40782 3282 14 among among IN 40782 3282 15 us -PRON- PRP 40782 3282 16 . . . 40782 3283 1 The the DT 40782 3283 2 stores store NNS 40782 3283 3 of of IN 40782 3283 4 artillery artillery NN 40782 3283 5 in in IN 40782 3283 6 New New NNP 40782 3283 7 York York NNP 40782 3283 8 not not RB 40782 3283 9 furnishing furnish VBG 40782 3283 10 the the DT 40782 3283 11 number number NN 40782 3283 12 and and CC 40782 3283 13 kind kind NN 40782 3283 14 of of RB 40782 3283 15 cannon cannon NN 40782 3283 16 which which WDT 40782 3283 17 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3283 18 was be VBD 40782 3283 19 destined destine VBN 40782 3283 20 to to TO 40782 3283 21 carry carry VB 40782 3283 22 , , , 40782 3283 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3283 24 became become VBD 40782 3283 25 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3283 26 to to TO 40782 3283 27 transport transport VB 40782 3283 28 guns gun NNS 40782 3283 29 from from IN 40782 3283 30 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 3283 31 . . . 40782 3284 1 A a DT 40782 3284 2 prize prize NN 40782 3284 3 , , , 40782 3284 4 taken take VBN 40782 3284 5 from from IN 40782 3284 6 the the DT 40782 3284 7 enemy enemy NN 40782 3284 8 , , , 40782 3284 9 put put VBD 40782 3284 10 some some DT 40782 3284 11 fit fit JJ 40782 3284 12 and and CC 40782 3284 13 excellent excellent JJ 40782 3284 14 pieces piece NNS 40782 3284 15 at at IN 40782 3284 16 the the DT 40782 3284 17 disposal disposal NN 40782 3284 18 of of IN 40782 3284 19 the the DT 40782 3284 20 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3284 21 Department Department NNP 40782 3284 22 . . . 40782 3285 1 To to TO 40782 3285 2 avoid avoid VB 40782 3285 3 the the DT 40782 3285 4 danger danger NN 40782 3285 5 of of IN 40782 3285 6 capture capture NN 40782 3285 7 by by IN 40782 3285 8 the the DT 40782 3285 9 enemy enemy NN 40782 3285 10 's 's POS 40782 3285 11 cruisers cruiser NNS 40782 3285 12 , , , 40782 3285 13 these these DT 40782 3285 14 were be VBD 40782 3285 15 carted cart VBN 40782 3285 16 over over IN 40782 3285 17 the the DT 40782 3285 18 miry miry JJ 40782 3285 19 roads road NNS 40782 3285 20 of of IN 40782 3285 21 New New NNP 40782 3285 22 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 3285 23 . . . 40782 3286 1 Twenty twenty CD 40782 3286 2 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3286 3 cannon cannon NN 40782 3286 4 were be VBD 40782 3286 5 thus thus RB 40782 3286 6 conveyed convey VBN 40782 3286 7 by by IN 40782 3286 8 the the DT 40782 3286 9 strength strength NN 40782 3286 10 of of IN 40782 3286 11 horses horse NNS 40782 3286 12 . . . 40782 3287 1 Carriages carriage NNS 40782 3287 2 of of IN 40782 3287 3 the the DT 40782 3287 4 most most RBS 40782 3287 5 approved approve VBN 40782 3287 6 model model NN 40782 3287 7 were be VBD 40782 3287 8 constructed construct VBN 40782 3287 9 , , , 40782 3287 10 and and CC 40782 3287 11 every every DT 40782 3287 12 thing thing NN 40782 3287 13 done do VBN 40782 3287 14 to to TO 40782 3287 15 bring bring VB 40782 3287 16 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3287 17 into into IN 40782 3287 18 prompt prompt JJ 40782 3287 19 action action NN 40782 3287 20 , , , 40782 3287 21 as as IN 40782 3287 22 an an DT 40782 3287 23 efficient efficient JJ 40782 3287 24 instrument instrument NN 40782 3287 25 of of IN 40782 3287 26 war war NN 40782 3287 27 . . . 40782 3288 1 About about RB 40782 3288 2 this this DT 40782 3288 3 time time NN 40782 3288 4 , , , 40782 3288 5 an an DT 40782 3288 6 officer officer NN 40782 3288 7 , , , 40782 3288 8 pre pre JJ 40782 3288 9 - - JJ 40782 3288 10 eminent eminent JJ 40782 3288 11 for for IN 40782 3288 12 bravery bravery NN 40782 3288 13 and and CC 40782 3288 14 discipline discipline NN 40782 3288 15 , , , 40782 3288 16 was be VBD 40782 3288 17 commissioned commission VBN 40782 3288 18 by by IN 40782 3288 19 the the DT 40782 3288 20 government government NN 40782 3288 21 to to IN 40782 3288 22 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3288 23 command command NN 40782 3288 24 . . . 40782 3289 1 Prior prior RB 40782 3289 2 to to IN 40782 3289 3 this this DT 40782 3289 4 event event NN 40782 3289 5 , , , 40782 3289 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3289 7 had have VBD 40782 3289 8 been be VBN 40782 3289 9 intended intend VBN 40782 3289 10 by by IN 40782 3289 11 the the DT 40782 3289 12 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3289 13 to to TO 40782 3289 14 finish finish VB 40782 3289 15 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3289 16 conformably conformably RB 40782 3289 17 to to IN 40782 3289 18 the the DT 40782 3289 19 plan plan NN 40782 3289 20 originally originally RB 40782 3289 21 submitted submit VBN 40782 3289 22 to to IN 40782 3289 23 the the DT 40782 3289 24 Executive Executive NNP 40782 3289 25 . . . 40782 3290 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3290 2 is be VBZ 40782 3290 3 a a DT 40782 3290 4 structure structure NN 40782 3290 5 resting rest VBG 40782 3290 6 upon upon IN 40782 3290 7 two two CD 40782 3290 8 boats boat NNS 40782 3290 9 and and CC 40782 3290 10 keels keel NNS 40782 3290 11 , , , 40782 3290 12 separated separate VBN 40782 3290 13 from from IN 40782 3290 14 end end NN 40782 3290 15 to to IN 40782 3290 16 end end NN 40782 3290 17 by by IN 40782 3290 18 a a DT 40782 3290 19 canal canal NN 40782 3290 20 fifteen fifteen CD 40782 3290 21 feet foot NNS 40782 3290 22 wide wide JJ 40782 3290 23 , , , 40782 3290 24 and and CC 40782 3290 25 sixty sixty CD 40782 3290 26 - - HYPH 40782 3290 27 six six CD 40782 3290 28 long long RB 40782 3290 29 . . . 40782 3291 1 One one CD 40782 3291 2 boat boat NN 40782 3291 3 contained contain VBD 40782 3291 4 the the DT 40782 3291 5 caldrons caldron NNS 40782 3291 6 of of IN 40782 3291 7 copper copper NN 40782 3291 8 to to TO 40782 3291 9 prepare prepare VB 40782 3291 10 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3291 11 steam steam NN 40782 3291 12 . . . 40782 3292 1 The the DT 40782 3292 2 vast vast JJ 40782 3292 3 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 3292 4 of of IN 40782 3292 5 iron iron NN 40782 3292 6 , , , 40782 3292 7 with with IN 40782 3292 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3292 9 piston piston NN 40782 3292 10 , , , 40782 3292 11 levers lever NNS 40782 3292 12 , , , 40782 3292 13 and and CC 40782 3292 14 wheels wheel NNS 40782 3292 15 , , , 40782 3292 16 occupied occupy VBD 40782 3292 17 a a DT 40782 3292 18 part part NN 40782 3292 19 of of IN 40782 3292 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3292 21 fellow fellow NN 40782 3292 22 ; ; : 40782 3292 23 the the DT 40782 3292 24 great great JJ 40782 3292 25 water water NN 40782 3292 26 - - HYPH 40782 3292 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 3292 28 revolved revolve VBD 40782 3292 29 in in IN 40782 3292 30 the the DT 40782 3292 31 space space NN 40782 3292 32 between between IN 40782 3292 33 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3292 34 ; ; : 40782 3292 35 the the DT 40782 3292 36 main main JJ 40782 3292 37 or or CC 40782 3292 38 gun gun NN 40782 3292 39 - - HYPH 40782 3292 40 deck deck NN 40782 3292 41 supported support VBD 40782 3292 42 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3292 43 armament armament NN 40782 3292 44 , , , 40782 3292 45 and and CC 40782 3292 46 was be VBD 40782 3292 47 protected protect VBN 40782 3292 48 by by IN 40782 3292 49 a a DT 40782 3292 50 bulwark bulwark NN 40782 3292 51 four four CD 40782 3292 52 feet foot NNS 40782 3292 53 ten ten CD 40782 3292 54 inches inch NNS 40782 3292 55 thick thick JJ 40782 3292 56 , , , 40782 3292 57 of of IN 40782 3292 58 solid solid JJ 40782 3292 59 timber timber NN 40782 3292 60 . . . 40782 3293 1 This this DT 40782 3293 2 was be VBD 40782 3293 3 pierced pierce VBN 40782 3293 4 by by IN 40782 3293 5 thirty thirty CD 40782 3293 6 port port NN 40782 3293 7 - - HYPH 40782 3293 8 holes hole NNS 40782 3293 9 , , , 40782 3293 10 to to TO 40782 3293 11 enable enable VB 40782 3293 12 as as RB 40782 3293 13 many many JJ 40782 3293 14 thirty thirty CD 40782 3293 15 - - HYPH 40782 3293 16 two two CD 40782 3293 17 pounders pounder NNS 40782 3293 18 to to TO 40782 3293 19 fire fire VB 40782 3293 20 red red JJ 40782 3293 21 hot hot JJ 40782 3293 22 balls ball NNS 40782 3293 23 ; ; : 40782 3293 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3293 25 upper upper JJ 40782 3293 26 or or CC 40782 3293 27 spar spar NN 40782 3293 28 deck deck NN 40782 3293 29 was be VBD 40782 3293 30 plain plain JJ 40782 3293 31 , , , 40782 3293 32 and and CC 40782 3293 33 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3293 34 was be VBD 40782 3293 35 to to TO 40782 3293 36 be be VB 40782 3293 37 propelled propel VBN 40782 3293 38 by by IN 40782 3293 39 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3293 40 enginery enginery NN 40782 3293 41 alone alone RB 40782 3293 42 . . . 40782 3294 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3294 2 was be VBD 40782 3294 3 the the DT 40782 3294 4 opinion opinion NN 40782 3294 5 of of IN 40782 3294 6 Captain Captain NNP 40782 3294 7 Porter Porter NNP 40782 3294 8 and and CC 40782 3294 9 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 3294 10 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 3294 11 , , , 40782 3294 12 that that IN 40782 3294 13 the the DT 40782 3294 14 upper upper JJ 40782 3294 15 deck deck NN 40782 3294 16 ought ought MD 40782 3294 17 to to TO 40782 3294 18 be be VB 40782 3294 19 surrounded surround VBN 40782 3294 20 with with IN 40782 3294 21 a a DT 40782 3294 22 bulwark bulwark NN 40782 3294 23 and and CC 40782 3294 24 stanchions stanchion NNS 40782 3294 25 -- -- : 40782 3294 26 that that IN 40782 3294 27 two two CD 40782 3294 28 stout stout JJ 40782 3294 29 masts mast NNS 40782 3294 30 should should MD 40782 3294 31 be be VB 40782 3294 32 erected erect VBN 40782 3294 33 to to TO 40782 3294 34 support support VB 40782 3294 35 latteen latteen NN 40782 3294 36 sails sail NNS 40782 3294 37 -- -- : 40782 3294 38 that that IN 40782 3294 39 there there EX 40782 3294 40 should should MD 40782 3294 41 be be VB 40782 3294 42 bowsprits bowsprit NNS 40782 3294 43 for for IN 40782 3294 44 jibs jibs NNP 40782 3294 45 , , , 40782 3294 46 and and CC 40782 3294 47 that that IN 40782 3294 48 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3294 49 should should MD 40782 3294 50 be be VB 40782 3294 51 rigged rig VBN 40782 3294 52 in in IN 40782 3294 53 a a DT 40782 3294 54 corresponding corresponding JJ 40782 3294 55 style style NN 40782 3294 56 . . . 40782 3295 1 Under under IN 40782 3295 2 authorities authority NNS 40782 3295 3 so so RB 40782 3295 4 great great JJ 40782 3295 5 , , , 40782 3295 6 and and CC 40782 3295 7 with with IN 40782 3295 8 the the DT 40782 3295 9 expectation expectation NN 40782 3295 10 of of IN 40782 3295 11 being be VBG 40782 3295 12 able able JJ 40782 3295 13 to to TO 40782 3295 14 raise raise VB 40782 3295 15 the the DT 40782 3295 16 blockade blockade NN 40782 3295 17 of of IN 40782 3295 18 New New NNP 40782 3295 19 London London NNP 40782 3295 20 , , , 40782 3295 21 by by IN 40782 3295 22 destroying destroy VBG 40782 3295 23 , , , 40782 3295 24 taking take VBG 40782 3295 25 , , , 40782 3295 26 or or CC 40782 3295 27 routing route VBG 40782 3295 28 the the DT 40782 3295 29 enemy enemy NN 40782 3295 30 's 's POS 40782 3295 31 ships ship NNS 40782 3295 32 , , , 40782 3295 33 all all PDT 40782 3295 34 these these DT 40782 3295 35 additions addition NNS 40782 3295 36 were be VBD 40782 3295 37 adopted adopt VBN 40782 3295 38 and and CC 40782 3295 39 incorporated incorporate VBN 40782 3295 40 with with IN 40782 3295 41 the the DT 40782 3295 42 vessel vessel NN 40782 3295 43 . . . 40782 3296 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3296 2 must must MD 40782 3296 3 here here RB 40782 3296 4 be be VB 40782 3296 5 observed observe VBN 40782 3296 6 , , , 40782 3296 7 that that IN 40782 3296 8 during during IN 40782 3296 9 the the DT 40782 3296 10 exhaustion exhaustion NN 40782 3296 11 of of IN 40782 3296 12 the the DT 40782 3296 13 treasury treasury NNP 40782 3296 14 , , , 40782 3296 15 and and CC 40782 3296 16 the the DT 40782 3296 17 temporary temporary JJ 40782 3296 18 depression depression NN 40782 3296 19 of of IN 40782 3296 20 public public JJ 40782 3296 21 credit credit NN 40782 3296 22 , , , 40782 3296 23 the the DT 40782 3296 24 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3296 25 were be VBD 40782 3296 26 exceedingly exceedingly RB 40782 3296 27 embarrassed embarrassed JJ 40782 3296 28 -- -- : 40782 3296 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3296 30 payments payment NNS 40782 3296 31 were be VBD 40782 3296 32 made make VBN 40782 3296 33 in in IN 40782 3296 34 treasury treasury NNP 40782 3296 35 notes note NNS 40782 3296 36 , , , 40782 3296 37 which which WDT 40782 3296 38 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3296 39 were be VBD 40782 3296 40 positively positively RB 40782 3296 41 instructed instruct VBN 40782 3296 42 to to TO 40782 3296 43 negotiate negotiate VB 40782 3296 44 at at IN 40782 3296 45 par par NN 40782 3296 46 . . . 40782 3297 1 On on IN 40782 3297 2 several several JJ 40782 3297 3 occasions occasion NNS 40782 3297 4 even even RB 40782 3297 5 these these DT 40782 3297 6 were be VBD 40782 3297 7 so so RB 40782 3297 8 long long RB 40782 3297 9 withheld withhold VBN 40782 3297 10 , , , 40782 3297 11 that that IN 40782 3297 12 the the DT 40782 3297 13 persons person NNS 40782 3297 14 who who WP 40782 3297 15 had have VBD 40782 3297 16 advanced advance VBN 40782 3297 17 materials material NNS 40782 3297 18 and and CC 40782 3297 19 labor labor NN 40782 3297 20 were be VBD 40782 3297 21 importunate importunate JJ 40782 3297 22 for for IN 40782 3297 23 payment payment NN 40782 3297 24 , , , 40782 3297 25 and and CC 40782 3297 26 silently silently RB 40782 3297 27 discontented discontent VBN 40782 3297 28 . . . 40782 3298 1 To to IN 40782 3298 2 a a DT 40782 3298 3 certain certain JJ 40782 3298 4 extent extent NN 40782 3298 5 , , , 40782 3298 6 the the DT 40782 3298 7 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3298 8 pledged pledge VBD 40782 3298 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3298 10 private private JJ 40782 3298 11 credit credit NN 40782 3298 12 . . . 40782 3299 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 3299 2 all all PDT 40782 3299 3 this this DT 40782 3299 4 , , , 40782 3299 5 the the DT 40782 3299 6 men man NNS 40782 3299 7 , , , 40782 3299 8 at at IN 40782 3299 9 one one CD 40782 3299 10 time time NN 40782 3299 11 , , , 40782 3299 12 actually actually RB 40782 3299 13 broke break VBD 40782 3299 14 off off RP 40782 3299 15 . . . 40782 3300 1 The the DT 40782 3300 2 work work NN 40782 3300 3 was be VBD 40782 3300 4 retarded retarded JJ 40782 3300 5 , , , 40782 3300 6 and and CC 40782 3300 7 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3300 8 completion completion NN 40782 3300 9 unavoidably unavoidably RB 40782 3300 10 deferred defer VBD 40782 3300 11 , , , 40782 3300 12 to to IN 40782 3300 13 the the DT 40782 3300 14 great great JJ 40782 3300 15 disappointment disappointment NN 40782 3300 16 of of IN 40782 3300 17 the the DT 40782 3300 18 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3300 19 , , , 40782 3300 20 until until IN 40782 3300 21 winter winter NN 40782 3300 22 rendered render VBD 40782 3300 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3300 24 impossible impossible JJ 40782 3300 25 for for IN 40782 3300 26 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3300 27 to to TO 40782 3300 28 act act VB 40782 3300 29 . . . 40782 3301 1 Under under IN 40782 3301 2 all all PDT 40782 3301 3 this this DT 40782 3301 4 pressure pressure NN 40782 3301 5 , , , 40782 3301 6 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3301 7 , , , 40782 3301 8 nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 3301 9 , , , 40782 3301 10 persevered persevere VBD 40782 3301 11 in in IN 40782 3301 12 the the DT 40782 3301 13 important important JJ 40782 3301 14 object object NN 40782 3301 15 confided confide VBD 40782 3301 16 to to IN 40782 3301 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3301 18 . . . 40782 3302 1 But but CC 40782 3302 2 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3302 3 exertions exertion NNS 40782 3302 4 were be VBD 40782 3302 5 further further RB 40782 3302 6 retarded retard VBN 40782 3302 7 by by IN 40782 3302 8 the the DT 40782 3302 9 premature premature JJ 40782 3302 10 and and CC 40782 3302 11 unexpected unexpected JJ 40782 3302 12 death death NN 40782 3302 13 of of IN 40782 3302 14 the the DT 40782 3302 15 Engineer Engineer NNP 40782 3302 16 . . . 40782 3303 1 The the DT 40782 3303 2 world world NN 40782 3303 3 was be VBD 40782 3303 4 deprived deprive VBN 40782 3303 5 of of IN 40782 3303 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3303 7 invaluable invaluable JJ 40782 3303 8 labors labor NNS 40782 3303 9 before before IN 40782 3303 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3303 11 had have VBD 40782 3303 12 completed complete VBN 40782 3303 13 this this DT 40782 3303 14 favorite favorite JJ 40782 3303 15 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 3303 16 . . . 40782 3304 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3304 2 will will MD 40782 3304 3 not not RB 40782 3304 4 inquire inquire VB 40782 3304 5 , , , 40782 3304 6 wherefore wherefore VBN 40782 3304 7 , , , 40782 3304 8 in in IN 40782 3304 9 the the DT 40782 3304 10 dispensations dispensation NNS 40782 3304 11 of of IN 40782 3304 12 Divine Divine NNP 40782 3304 13 Providence Providence NNP 40782 3304 14 , , , 40782 3304 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3304 16 was be VBD 40782 3304 17 not not RB 40782 3304 18 permitted permit VBN 40782 3304 19 to to TO 40782 3304 20 realize realize VB 40782 3304 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3304 22 grand grand JJ 40782 3304 23 conception conception NN 40782 3304 24 . . . 40782 3305 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3305 2 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3305 3 discoveries discovery NNS 40782 3305 4 , , , 40782 3305 5 however however RB 40782 3305 6 , , , 40782 3305 7 survive survive VBP 40782 3305 8 for for IN 40782 3305 9 the the DT 40782 3305 10 benefit benefit NN 40782 3305 11 of of IN 40782 3305 12 mankind mankind NN 40782 3305 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3305 14 , , , 40782 3305 15 and and CC 40782 3305 16 will will MD 40782 3305 17 extend extend VB 40782 3305 18 to to IN 40782 3305 19 unborn unborn JJ 40782 3305 20 generations generation NNS 40782 3305 21 . . . 40782 3306 1 At at IN 40782 3306 2 length length NN 40782 3306 3 all all DT 40782 3306 4 matters matter NNS 40782 3306 5 were be VBD 40782 3306 6 ready ready JJ 40782 3306 7 for for IN 40782 3306 8 a a DT 40782 3306 9 trial trial NN 40782 3306 10 of of IN 40782 3306 11 the the DT 40782 3306 12 machinery machinery NN 40782 3306 13 to to TO 40782 3306 14 urge urge VB 40782 3306 15 such such PDT 40782 3306 16 a a DT 40782 3306 17 bulky bulky JJ 40782 3306 18 vessel vessel NN 40782 3306 19 through through IN 40782 3306 20 the the DT 40782 3306 21 water water NN 40782 3306 22 . . . 40782 3307 1 This this DT 40782 3307 2 essay essay NN 40782 3307 3 was be VBD 40782 3307 4 made make VBN 40782 3307 5 on on IN 40782 3307 6 the the DT 40782 3307 7 first first JJ 40782 3307 8 day day NN 40782 3307 9 of of IN 40782 3307 10 June June NNP 40782 3307 11 , , , 40782 3307 12 eighteen eighteen CD 40782 3307 13 hundred hundred CD 40782 3307 14 and and CC 40782 3307 15 fifteen fifteen CD 40782 3307 16 . . . 40782 3308 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3308 2 proved prove VBD 40782 3308 3 herself -PRON- PRP 40782 3308 4 capable capable JJ 40782 3308 5 of of IN 40782 3308 6 opposing oppose VBG 40782 3308 7 the the DT 40782 3308 8 wind wind NN 40782 3308 9 , , , 40782 3308 10 and and CC 40782 3308 11 of of IN 40782 3308 12 stemming stem VBG 40782 3308 13 the the DT 40782 3308 14 tide tide NN 40782 3308 15 , , , 40782 3308 16 of of IN 40782 3308 17 crossing cross VBG 40782 3308 18 currents current NNS 40782 3308 19 , , , 40782 3308 20 and and CC 40782 3308 21 of of IN 40782 3308 22 being be VBG 40782 3308 23 steered steer VBN 40782 3308 24 among among IN 40782 3308 25 vessels vessel NNS 40782 3308 26 riding ride VBG 40782 3308 27 at at IN 40782 3308 28 anchor anchor NN 40782 3308 29 , , , 40782 3308 30 though though IN 40782 3308 31 the the DT 40782 3308 32 weather weather NN 40782 3308 33 was be VBD 40782 3308 34 boisterous boisterous JJ 40782 3308 35 and and CC 40782 3308 36 the the DT 40782 3308 37 water water NN 40782 3308 38 rough rough JJ 40782 3308 39 . . . 40782 3309 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3309 2 performance performance NN 40782 3309 3 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 3309 4 that that IN 40782 3309 5 the the DT 40782 3309 6 project project NN 40782 3309 7 was be VBD 40782 3309 8 successful successful JJ 40782 3309 9 -- -- : 40782 3309 10 no no RB 40782 3309 11 doubt doubt RB 40782 3309 12 remained remain VBD 40782 3309 13 that that IN 40782 3309 14 a a DT 40782 3309 15 floating floating JJ 40782 3309 16 battery battery NN 40782 3309 17 , , , 40782 3309 18 composed compose VBN 40782 3309 19 of of IN 40782 3309 20 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3309 21 artillery artillery NN 40782 3309 22 , , , 40782 3309 23 could could MD 40782 3309 24 be be VB 40782 3309 25 moved move VBN 40782 3309 26 by by IN 40782 3309 27 steam steam NN 40782 3309 28 . . . 40782 3310 1 The the DT 40782 3310 2 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3310 3 returned return VBD 40782 3310 4 from from IN 40782 3310 5 the the DT 40782 3310 6 exercise exercise NN 40782 3310 7 of of IN 40782 3310 8 the the DT 40782 3310 9 day day NN 40782 3310 10 , , , 40782 3310 11 satisfied satisfy VBD 40782 3310 12 that that IN 40782 3310 13 the the DT 40782 3310 14 vessel vessel NN 40782 3310 15 would would MD 40782 3310 16 answer answer VB 40782 3310 17 the the DT 40782 3310 18 intended intended JJ 40782 3310 19 purpose purpose NN 40782 3310 20 , , , 40782 3310 21 and and CC 40782 3310 22 consoled console VBD 40782 3310 23 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 3310 24 that that IN 40782 3310 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3310 26 care care NN 40782 3310 27 had have VBD 40782 3310 28 been be VBN 40782 3310 29 bestowed bestow VBN 40782 3310 30 upon upon IN 40782 3310 31 a a DT 40782 3310 32 worthy worthy JJ 40782 3310 33 object object NN 40782 3310 34 . . . 40782 3311 1 But but CC 40782 3311 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3311 3 was be VBD 40782 3311 4 discovered discover VBN 40782 3311 5 , , , 40782 3311 6 that that IN 40782 3311 7 various various JJ 40782 3311 8 alterations alteration NNS 40782 3311 9 were be VBD 40782 3311 10 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3311 11 . . . 40782 3312 1 Guided guide VBN 40782 3312 2 by by IN 40782 3312 3 the the DT 40782 3312 4 light light NN 40782 3312 5 of of IN 40782 3312 6 experience experience NN 40782 3312 7 , , , 40782 3312 8 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3312 9 caused cause VBD 40782 3312 10 some some DT 40782 3312 11 errors error NNS 40782 3312 12 to to TO 40782 3312 13 be be VB 40782 3312 14 corrected correct VBN 40782 3312 15 , , , 40782 3312 16 and and CC 40782 3312 17 some some DT 40782 3312 18 defects defect NNS 40782 3312 19 to to TO 40782 3312 20 be be VB 40782 3312 21 supplied supply VBN 40782 3312 22 . . . 40782 3313 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3313 2 was be VBD 40782 3313 3 prepared prepare VBN 40782 3313 4 for for IN 40782 3313 5 a a DT 40782 3313 6 second second JJ 40782 3313 7 voyage voyage NN 40782 3313 8 with with IN 40782 3313 9 all all DT 40782 3313 10 practicable practicable JJ 40782 3313 11 speed speed NN 40782 3313 12 . . . 40782 3314 1 On on IN 40782 3314 2 the the DT 40782 3314 3 fourth fourth JJ 40782 3314 4 of of IN 40782 3314 5 July July NNP 40782 3314 6 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3314 7 was be VBD 40782 3314 8 again again RB 40782 3314 9 put put VBN 40782 3314 10 in in IN 40782 3314 11 action action NN 40782 3314 12 . . . 40782 3315 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3315 2 performed perform VBD 40782 3315 3 a a DT 40782 3315 4 trip trip NN 40782 3315 5 to to IN 40782 3315 6 the the DT 40782 3315 7 ocean ocean NN 40782 3315 8 , , , 40782 3315 9 eastward eastward RB 40782 3315 10 of of IN 40782 3315 11 Sandy Sandy NNP 40782 3315 12 Hook Hook NNP 40782 3315 13 , , , 40782 3315 14 and and CC 40782 3315 15 back back RB 40782 3315 16 again again RB 40782 3315 17 , , , 40782 3315 18 a a DT 40782 3315 19 distance distance NN 40782 3315 20 of of IN 40782 3315 21 fifty fifty CD 40782 3315 22 - - HYPH 40782 3315 23 three three CD 40782 3315 24 miles mile NNS 40782 3315 25 , , , 40782 3315 26 in in IN 40782 3315 27 eight eight CD 40782 3315 28 hours hour NNS 40782 3315 29 and and CC 40782 3315 30 twenty twenty CD 40782 3315 31 minutes minute NNS 40782 3315 32 . . . 40782 3316 1 A a DT 40782 3316 2 part part NN 40782 3316 3 of of IN 40782 3316 4 this this DT 40782 3316 5 time time NN 40782 3316 6 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3316 7 had have VBD 40782 3316 8 the the DT 40782 3316 9 tide tide NN 40782 3316 10 against against IN 40782 3316 11 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3316 12 , , , 40782 3316 13 and and CC 40782 3316 14 had have VBD 40782 3316 15 no no DT 40782 3316 16 assistance assistance NN 40782 3316 17 whatever whatever WDT 40782 3316 18 from from IN 40782 3316 19 sails sail NNS 40782 3316 20 . . . 40782 3317 1 Of of IN 40782 3317 2 the the DT 40782 3317 3 gentlemen gentleman NNS 40782 3317 4 who who WP 40782 3317 5 formed form VBD 40782 3317 6 the the DT 40782 3317 7 company company NN 40782 3317 8 invited invite VBN 40782 3317 9 to to TO 40782 3317 10 witness witness VB 40782 3317 11 the the DT 40782 3317 12 experiment experiment NN 40782 3317 13 , , , 40782 3317 14 not not RB 40782 3317 15 one one CD 40782 3317 16 entertained entertain VBD 40782 3317 17 a a DT 40782 3317 18 doubt doubt NN 40782 3317 19 of of IN 40782 3317 20 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3317 21 fitness fitness NN 40782 3317 22 for for IN 40782 3317 23 the the DT 40782 3317 24 intended intend VBN 40782 3317 25 purpose purpose NN 40782 3317 26 . . . 40782 3318 1 Additional additional JJ 40782 3318 2 expedients expedient NNS 40782 3318 3 were be VBD 40782 3318 4 , , , 40782 3318 5 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 3318 6 , , , 40782 3318 7 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3318 8 to to TO 40782 3318 9 be be VB 40782 3318 10 sought seek VBN 40782 3318 11 for for IN 40782 3318 12 quickening quicken VBG 40782 3318 13 and and CC 40782 3318 14 directing direct VBG 40782 3318 15 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3318 16 motion motion NN 40782 3318 17 . . . 40782 3319 1 These these DT 40782 3319 2 were be VBD 40782 3319 3 devised devise VBN 40782 3319 4 and and CC 40782 3319 5 executed execute VBN 40782 3319 6 with with IN 40782 3319 7 all all DT 40782 3319 8 possible possible JJ 40782 3319 9 care care NN 40782 3319 10 . . . 40782 3320 1 Suitable suitable JJ 40782 3320 2 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 3320 3 having have VBG 40782 3320 4 been be VBN 40782 3320 5 made make VBN 40782 3320 6 , , , 40782 3320 7 a a DT 40782 3320 8 third third JJ 40782 3320 9 trial trial NN 40782 3320 10 of of IN 40782 3320 11 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3320 12 powers power NNS 40782 3320 13 was be VBD 40782 3320 14 attempted attempt VBN 40782 3320 15 on on IN 40782 3320 16 the the DT 40782 3320 17 eleventh eleventh JJ 40782 3320 18 day day NN 40782 3320 19 of of IN 40782 3320 20 September September NNP 40782 3320 21 , , , 40782 3320 22 with with IN 40782 3320 23 the the DT 40782 3320 24 weight weight NN 40782 3320 25 of of IN 40782 3320 26 twenty twenty CD 40782 3320 27 - - HYPH 40782 3320 28 six six CD 40782 3320 29 of of IN 40782 3320 30 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3320 31 long long JJ 40782 3320 32 and and CC 40782 3320 33 ponderous ponderous JJ 40782 3320 34 guns gun NNS 40782 3320 35 , , , 40782 3320 36 and and CC 40782 3320 37 a a DT 40782 3320 38 considerable considerable JJ 40782 3320 39 quantity quantity NN 40782 3320 40 of of IN 40782 3320 41 ammunition ammunition NN 40782 3320 42 and and CC 40782 3320 43 stores store NNS 40782 3320 44 on on IN 40782 3320 45 board board NN 40782 3320 46 ; ; : 40782 3320 47 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3320 48 draft draft NN 40782 3320 49 of of IN 40782 3320 50 water water NN 40782 3320 51 was be VBD 40782 3320 52 short short JJ 40782 3320 53 of of IN 40782 3320 54 eleven eleven CD 40782 3320 55 feet foot NNS 40782 3320 56 . . . 40782 3321 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3321 2 changed change VBD 40782 3321 3 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3321 4 course course NN 40782 3321 5 by by IN 40782 3321 6 inverting invert VBG 40782 3321 7 the the DT 40782 3321 8 motion motion NN 40782 3321 9 of of IN 40782 3321 10 the the DT 40782 3321 11 wheel wheel NN 40782 3321 12 , , , 40782 3321 13 without without IN 40782 3321 14 the the DT 40782 3321 15 necessity necessity NN 40782 3321 16 of of IN 40782 3321 17 putting put VBG 40782 3321 18 about about RP 40782 3321 19 . . . 40782 3322 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3322 2 fired fire VBD 40782 3322 3 salutes salute NNS 40782 3322 4 as as IN 40782 3322 5 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3322 6 passed pass VBD 40782 3322 7 the the DT 40782 3322 8 forts fort NNS 40782 3322 9 , , , 40782 3322 10 and and CC 40782 3322 11 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3322 12 overcame overcome VBD 40782 3322 13 the the DT 40782 3322 14 resistance resistance NN 40782 3322 15 of of IN 40782 3322 16 the the DT 40782 3322 17 wind wind NN 40782 3322 18 and and CC 40782 3322 19 tide tide NN 40782 3322 20 in in IN 40782 3322 21 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3322 22 progress progress NN 40782 3322 23 down down IN 40782 3322 24 the the DT 40782 3322 25 bay bay NN 40782 3322 26 . . . 40782 3323 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3323 2 performed perform VBD 40782 3323 3 beautiful beautiful JJ 40782 3323 4 man[oe]uvres man[oe]uvre NNS 40782 3323 5 around around IN 40782 3323 6 the the DT 40782 3323 7 United United NNP 40782 3323 8 States States NNP 40782 3323 9 ' ' POS 40782 3323 10 Frigate Frigate NNP 40782 3323 11 JAVA JAVA NNP 40782 3323 12 , , , 40782 3323 13 then then RB 40782 3323 14 at at IN 40782 3323 15 anchor anchor NN 40782 3323 16 near near IN 40782 3323 17 the the DT 40782 3323 18 light light JJ 40782 3323 19 - - HYPH 40782 3323 20 house house NN 40782 3323 21 . . . 40782 3324 1 She -PRON- PRP 40782 3324 2 moved move VBD 40782 3324 3 with with IN 40782 3324 4 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 3324 5 celerity celerity NN 40782 3324 6 , , , 40782 3324 7 and and CC 40782 3324 8 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3324 9 was be VBD 40782 3324 10 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 3324 11 obedient obedient JJ 40782 3324 12 to to IN 40782 3324 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3324 14 double double JJ 40782 3324 15 helm helm NN 40782 3324 16 . . . 40782 3325 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3325 2 was be VBD 40782 3325 3 observed observe VBN 40782 3325 4 that that IN 40782 3325 5 the the DT 40782 3325 6 explosion explosion NN 40782 3325 7 of of IN 40782 3325 8 powder powder NN 40782 3325 9 produced produce VBD 40782 3325 10 very very RB 40782 3325 11 little little JJ 40782 3325 12 concussion concussion NN 40782 3325 13 . . . 40782 3326 1 The the DT 40782 3326 2 machinery machinery NN 40782 3326 3 was be VBD 40782 3326 4 not not RB 40782 3326 5 affected affect VBN 40782 3326 6 by by IN 40782 3326 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3326 8 in in IN 40782 3326 9 the the DT 40782 3326 10 smallest small JJS 40782 3326 11 degree degree NN 40782 3326 12 . . . 40782 3327 1 Her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3327 2 progress progress NN 40782 3327 3 , , , 40782 3327 4 during during IN 40782 3327 5 the the DT 40782 3327 6 firing firing NN 40782 3327 7 , , , 40782 3327 8 was be VBD 40782 3327 9 steady steady JJ 40782 3327 10 and and CC 40782 3327 11 uninterrupted uninterrupted JJ 40782 3327 12 . . . 40782 3328 1 On on IN 40782 3328 2 the the DT 40782 3328 3 most most RBS 40782 3328 4 accurate accurate JJ 40782 3328 5 calculations calculation NNS 40782 3328 6 , , , 40782 3328 7 derived derive VBN 40782 3328 8 from from IN 40782 3328 9 heaving heave VBG 40782 3328 10 the the DT 40782 3328 11 log log NN 40782 3328 12 , , , 40782 3328 13 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3328 14 average average JJ 40782 3328 15 velocity velocity NN 40782 3328 16 was be VBD 40782 3328 17 five five CD 40782 3328 18 and and CC 40782 3328 19 a a DT 40782 3328 20 - - HYPH 40782 3328 21 half half NN 40782 3328 22 miles mile NNS 40782 3328 23 per per IN 40782 3328 24 hour hour NN 40782 3328 25 . . . 40782 3329 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 3329 2 the the DT 40782 3329 3 resistance resistance NN 40782 3329 4 of of IN 40782 3329 5 currents current NNS 40782 3329 6 , , , 40782 3329 7 she -PRON- PRP 40782 3329 8 was be VBD 40782 3329 9 found find VBN 40782 3329 10 to to TO 40782 3329 11 make make VB 40782 3329 12 headway headway NN 40782 3329 13 at at IN 40782 3329 14 the the DT 40782 3329 15 rate rate NN 40782 3329 16 of of IN 40782 3329 17 two two CD 40782 3329 18 miles mile NNS 40782 3329 19 an an DT 40782 3329 20 hour hour NN 40782 3329 21 against against IN 40782 3329 22 the the DT 40782 3329 23 ebb ebb NN 40782 3329 24 of of IN 40782 3329 25 the the DT 40782 3329 26 East East NNP 40782 3329 27 River River NNP 40782 3329 28 , , , 40782 3329 29 running run VBG 40782 3329 30 three three CD 40782 3329 31 and and CC 40782 3329 32 a a DT 40782 3329 33 - - HYPH 40782 3329 34 half half NN 40782 3329 35 knots knot NNS 40782 3329 36 . . . 40782 3330 1 The the DT 40782 3330 2 day day NN 40782 3330 3 's 's POS 40782 3330 4 exercise exercise NN 40782 3330 5 was be VBD 40782 3330 6 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 3330 7 to to IN 40782 3330 8 the the DT 40782 3330 9 respectable respectable JJ 40782 3330 10 company company NN 40782 3330 11 who who WP 40782 3330 12 attended attend VBD 40782 3330 13 , , , 40782 3330 14 beyond beyond IN 40782 3330 15 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3330 16 utmost utmost JJ 40782 3330 17 expectations expectation NNS 40782 3330 18 . . . 40782 3331 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3331 2 was be VBD 40782 3331 3 universally universally RB 40782 3331 4 agreed agree VBN 40782 3331 5 that that IN 40782 3331 6 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3331 7 now now RB 40782 3331 8 possessed possess VBD 40782 3331 9 a a DT 40782 3331 10 new new JJ 40782 3331 11 auxiliary auxiliary NN 40782 3331 12 against against IN 40782 3331 13 every every DT 40782 3331 14 maratime maratime NN 40782 3331 15 invader invader NN 40782 3331 16 . . . 40782 3332 1 The the DT 40782 3332 2 City City NNP 40782 3332 3 of of IN 40782 3332 4 New New NNP 40782 3332 5 York York NNP 40782 3332 6 , , , 40782 3332 7 exposed expose VBN 40782 3332 8 as as IN 40782 3332 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3332 10 is be VBZ 40782 3332 11 , , , 40782 3332 12 was be VBD 40782 3332 13 considered consider VBN 40782 3332 14 as as IN 40782 3332 15 having have VBG 40782 3332 16 the the DT 40782 3332 17 means mean NNS 40782 3332 18 of of IN 40782 3332 19 rendering render VBG 40782 3332 20 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3332 21 invulnerable invulnerable JJ 40782 3332 22 . . . 40782 3333 1 The the DT 40782 3333 2 Delaware Delaware NNP 40782 3333 3 , , , 40782 3333 4 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 40782 3333 5 , , , 40782 3333 6 Long Long NNP 40782 3333 7 Island Island NNP 40782 3333 8 Sound Sound NNP 40782 3333 9 , , , 40782 3333 10 and and CC 40782 3333 11 every every DT 40782 3333 12 other other JJ 40782 3333 13 bay bay NN 40782 3333 14 and and CC 40782 3333 15 harbor harbor NN 40782 3333 16 in in IN 40782 3333 17 the the DT 40782 3333 18 nation nation NN 40782 3333 19 , , , 40782 3333 20 may may MD 40782 3333 21 be be VB 40782 3333 22 protected protect VBN 40782 3333 23 by by IN 40782 3333 24 the the DT 40782 3333 25 same same JJ 40782 3333 26 tremendous tremendous JJ 40782 3333 27 power power NN 40782 3333 28 . . . 40782 3334 1 Among among IN 40782 3334 2 the the DT 40782 3334 3 inconveniences inconvenience NNS 40782 3334 4 observable observable JJ 40782 3334 5 during during IN 40782 3334 6 the the DT 40782 3334 7 experiment experiment NN 40782 3334 8 , , , 40782 3334 9 was be VBD 40782 3334 10 the the DT 40782 3334 11 heat heat NN 40782 3334 12 endured endure VBN 40782 3334 13 by by IN 40782 3334 14 the the DT 40782 3334 15 men man NNS 40782 3334 16 who who WP 40782 3334 17 attended attend VBD 40782 3334 18 the the DT 40782 3334 19 fires fire NNS 40782 3334 20 . . . 40782 3335 1 To to TO 40782 3335 2 enable enable VB 40782 3335 3 a a DT 40782 3335 4 correct correct JJ 40782 3335 5 judgment judgment NN 40782 3335 6 to to TO 40782 3335 7 be be VB 40782 3335 8 formed form VBN 40782 3335 9 on on IN 40782 3335 10 this this DT 40782 3335 11 point point NN 40782 3335 12 , , , 40782 3335 13 one one CD 40782 3335 14 of of IN 40782 3335 15 the the DT 40782 3335 16 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3335 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3335 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 3335 19 Mitchel Mitchel NNP 40782 3335 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3335 21 descended descend VBD 40782 3335 22 and and CC 40782 3335 23 examined examine VBN 40782 3335 24 , , , 40782 3335 25 by by IN 40782 3335 26 a a DT 40782 3335 27 thermometer thermometer NN 40782 3335 28 , , , 40782 3335 29 the the DT 40782 3335 30 temperature temperature NN 40782 3335 31 of of IN 40782 3335 32 the the DT 40782 3335 33 hold hold NN 40782 3335 34 , , , 40782 3335 35 between between IN 40782 3335 36 the the DT 40782 3335 37 two two CD 40782 3335 38 boilers boiler NNS 40782 3335 39 . . . 40782 3336 1 The the DT 40782 3336 2 quicksilver quicksilver NN 40782 3336 3 , , , 40782 3336 4 exposed expose VBN 40782 3336 5 to to IN 40782 3336 6 the the DT 40782 3336 7 radiant radiant JJ 40782 3336 8 heat heat NN 40782 3336 9 of of IN 40782 3336 10 the the DT 40782 3336 11 burning burn VBG 40782 3336 12 fuel fuel NN 40782 3336 13 , , , 40782 3336 14 rose rise VBD 40782 3336 15 to to IN 40782 3336 16 one one CD 40782 3336 17 hundred hundred CD 40782 3336 18 and and CC 40782 3336 19 sixteen sixteen CD 40782 3336 20 degrees degree NNS 40782 3336 21 of of IN 40782 3336 22 Fahrenheit Fahrenheit NNP 40782 3336 23 's 's POS 40782 3336 24 scale scale NN 40782 3336 25 . . . 40782 3337 1 Though though IN 40782 3337 2 exposed expose VBN 40782 3337 3 thus thus RB 40782 3337 4 to to IN 40782 3337 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3337 6 intensity intensity NN 40782 3337 7 , , , 40782 3337 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3337 9 experienced experience VBD 40782 3337 10 no no DT 40782 3337 11 indisposition indisposition NN 40782 3337 12 afterwards afterwards RB 40782 3337 13 . . . 40782 3338 1 The the DT 40782 3338 2 analogy analogy NN 40782 3338 3 of of IN 40782 3338 4 potteries pottery NNS 40782 3338 5 , , , 40782 3338 6 forges forge NNS 40782 3338 7 , , , 40782 3338 8 glass glass NN 40782 3338 9 - - HYPH 40782 3338 10 houses house NNS 40782 3338 11 , , , 40782 3338 12 kitchens kitchens NNP 40782 3338 13 , , , 40782 3338 14 and and CC 40782 3338 15 other other JJ 40782 3338 16 places place NNS 40782 3338 17 , , , 40782 3338 18 where where WRB 40782 3338 19 laborers laborer NNS 40782 3338 20 are be VBP 40782 3338 21 habitually habitually RB 40782 3338 22 exposed expose VBN 40782 3338 23 to to IN 40782 3338 24 high high JJ 40782 3338 25 heats heat NNS 40782 3338 26 , , , 40782 3338 27 is be VBZ 40782 3338 28 familiar familiar JJ 40782 3338 29 to to IN 40782 3338 30 persons person NNS 40782 3338 31 of of IN 40782 3338 32 business business NN 40782 3338 33 and and CC 40782 3338 34 of of IN 40782 3338 35 reflection reflection NN 40782 3338 36 . . . 40782 3339 1 In in IN 40782 3339 2 all all DT 40782 3339 3 such such JJ 40782 3339 4 occupations occupation NNS 40782 3339 5 , , , 40782 3339 6 the the DT 40782 3339 7 men man NNS 40782 3339 8 , , , 40782 3339 9 by by IN 40782 3339 10 proper proper JJ 40782 3339 11 relays relay NNS 40782 3339 12 , , , 40782 3339 13 perform perform VB 40782 3339 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3339 15 services service NNS 40782 3339 16 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 3339 17 well well RB 40782 3339 18 . . . 40782 3340 1 The the DT 40782 3340 2 Government Government NNP 40782 3340 3 , , , 40782 3340 4 however however RB 40782 3340 5 , , , 40782 3340 6 will will MD 40782 3340 7 understand understand VB 40782 3340 8 that that IN 40782 3340 9 the the DT 40782 3340 10 hold hold NN 40782 3340 11 of of IN 40782 3340 12 the the DT 40782 3340 13 present present JJ 40782 3340 14 vessel vessel NN 40782 3340 15 could could MD 40782 3340 16 be be VB 40782 3340 17 rendered render VBN 40782 3340 18 cooler cooler NN 40782 3340 19 by by IN 40782 3340 20 other other JJ 40782 3340 21 apertures aperture NNS 40782 3340 22 for for IN 40782 3340 23 the the DT 40782 3340 24 admission admission NN 40782 3340 25 of of IN 40782 3340 26 air air NN 40782 3340 27 , , , 40782 3340 28 and and CC 40782 3340 29 that that IN 40782 3340 30 on on IN 40782 3340 31 building build VBG 40782 3340 32 another another DT 40782 3340 33 steam steam NN 40782 3340 34 frigate frigate JJ 40782 3340 35 , , , 40782 3340 36 the the DT 40782 3340 37 comfort comfort NN 40782 3340 38 of of IN 40782 3340 39 the the DT 40782 3340 40 firemen fireman NNS 40782 3340 41 might may MD 40782 3340 42 be be VB 40782 3340 43 provided provide VBN 40782 3340 44 for for IN 40782 3340 45 , , , 40782 3340 46 as as IN 40782 3340 47 in in IN 40782 3340 48 the the DT 40782 3340 49 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 3340 50 steamboats steamboat NNS 40782 3340 51 . . . 40782 3341 1 The the DT 40782 3341 2 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3341 3 congratulate congratulate VBP 40782 3341 4 the the DT 40782 3341 5 Government Government NNP 40782 3341 6 and and CC 40782 3341 7 the the DT 40782 3341 8 nation nation NN 40782 3341 9 on on IN 40782 3341 10 the the DT 40782 3341 11 event event NN 40782 3341 12 of of IN 40782 3341 13 this this DT 40782 3341 14 noble noble JJ 40782 3341 15 project project NN 40782 3341 16 . . . 40782 3342 1 Honorable honorable JJ 40782 3342 2 alike alike RB 40782 3342 3 , , , 40782 3342 4 to to IN 40782 3342 5 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3342 6 author author NN 40782 3342 7 and and CC 40782 3342 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3342 9 patrons patron NNS 40782 3342 10 , , , 40782 3342 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3342 12 constitutes constitute VBZ 40782 3342 13 an an DT 40782 3342 14 era era NN 40782 3342 15 in in IN 40782 3342 16 warfare warfare NN 40782 3342 17 and and CC 40782 3342 18 the the DT 40782 3342 19 arts art NNS 40782 3342 20 . . . 40782 3343 1 The the DT 40782 3343 2 arrival arrival NN 40782 3343 3 of of IN 40782 3343 4 peace peace NN 40782 3343 5 , , , 40782 3343 6 indeed indeed RB 40782 3343 7 , , , 40782 3343 8 has have VBZ 40782 3343 9 disappointed disappoint VBN 40782 3343 10 the the DT 40782 3343 11 expectations expectation NNS 40782 3343 12 of of IN 40782 3343 13 conducting conduct VBG 40782 3343 14 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3343 15 to to IN 40782 3343 16 battle battle NN 40782 3343 17 . . . 40782 3344 1 That that DT 40782 3344 2 last last JJ 40782 3344 3 and and CC 40782 3344 4 conclusive conclusive JJ 40782 3344 5 act act NN 40782 3344 6 of of IN 40782 3344 7 showing show VBG 40782 3344 8 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3344 9 superiority superiority NN 40782 3344 10 in in IN 40782 3344 11 combat combat NN 40782 3344 12 , , , 40782 3344 13 has have VBZ 40782 3344 14 not not RB 40782 3344 15 been be VBN 40782 3344 16 in in IN 40782 3344 17 the the DT 40782 3344 18 power power NN 40782 3344 19 of of IN 40782 3344 20 the the DT 40782 3344 21 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3344 22 to to TO 40782 3344 23 make make VB 40782 3344 24 . . . 40782 3345 1 If if IN 40782 3345 2 a a DT 40782 3345 3 continuance continuance NN 40782 3345 4 of of IN 40782 3345 5 tranquillity tranquillity NN 40782 3345 6 should should MD 40782 3345 7 be be VB 40782 3345 8 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3345 9 lot lot NN 40782 3345 10 , , , 40782 3345 11 and and CC 40782 3345 12 this this DT 40782 3345 13 steam steam NN 40782 3345 14 vessel vessel NN 40782 3345 15 of of IN 40782 3345 16 war war NN 40782 3345 17 be be VBP 40782 3345 18 not not RB 40782 3345 19 required require VBN 40782 3345 20 for for IN 40782 3345 21 the the DT 40782 3345 22 public public JJ 40782 3345 23 defense defense NN 40782 3345 24 , , , 40782 3345 25 the the DT 40782 3345 26 nation nation NN 40782 3345 27 may may MD 40782 3345 28 rejoice rejoice VB 40782 3345 29 that that IN 40782 3345 30 the the DT 40782 3345 31 fact fact NN 40782 3345 32 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3345 33 have have VBP 40782 3345 34 ascertained ascertain VBN 40782 3345 35 is be VBZ 40782 3345 36 of of IN 40782 3345 37 incalculably incalculably RB 40782 3345 38 greater great JJR 40782 3345 39 value value NN 40782 3345 40 than than IN 40782 3345 41 the the DT 40782 3345 42 expenditure expenditure NN 40782 3345 43 -- -- : 40782 3345 44 and and CC 40782 3345 45 that that IN 40782 3345 46 if if IN 40782 3345 47 the the DT 40782 3345 48 present present JJ 40782 3345 49 structure structure NN 40782 3345 50 should should MD 40782 3345 51 perish perish VB 40782 3345 52 , , , 40782 3345 53 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3345 54 have have VBP 40782 3345 55 the the DT 40782 3345 56 information information NN 40782 3345 57 never never RB 40782 3345 58 to to TO 40782 3345 59 perish perish VB 40782 3345 60 , , , 40782 3345 61 how how WRB 40782 3345 62 , , , 40782 3345 63 on on IN 40782 3345 64 a a DT 40782 3345 65 future future JJ 40782 3345 66 emergency emergency NN 40782 3345 67 , , , 40782 3345 68 others other NNS 40782 3345 69 may may MD 40782 3345 70 be be VB 40782 3345 71 built build VBN 40782 3345 72 . . . 40782 3346 1 The the DT 40782 3346 2 requisite requisite JJ 40782 3346 3 variations variation NNS 40782 3346 4 will will MD 40782 3346 5 be be VB 40782 3346 6 dictated dictate VBN 40782 3346 7 by by IN 40782 3346 8 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 3346 9 . . . 40782 3347 1 Owing owe VBG 40782 3347 2 to to IN 40782 3347 3 the the DT 40782 3347 4 cessation cessation NN 40782 3347 5 of of IN 40782 3347 6 hostilities hostility NNS 40782 3347 7 , , , 40782 3347 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3347 9 has have VBZ 40782 3347 10 been be VBN 40782 3347 11 deemed deem VBN 40782 3347 12 inexpedient inexpedient JJ 40782 3347 13 to to TO 40782 3347 14 finish finish VB 40782 3347 15 and and CC 40782 3347 16 equip equip VB 40782 3347 17 her -PRON- PRP 40782 3347 18 as as IN 40782 3347 19 for for IN 40782 3347 20 immediate immediate JJ 40782 3347 21 and and CC 40782 3347 22 active active JJ 40782 3347 23 employ employ NN 40782 3347 24 . . . 40782 3348 1 In in IN 40782 3348 2 a a DT 40782 3348 3 few few JJ 40782 3348 4 weeks week NNS 40782 3348 5 every every DT 40782 3348 6 thing thing NN 40782 3348 7 that that WDT 40782 3348 8 is be VBZ 40782 3348 9 incomplete incomplete JJ 40782 3348 10 could could MD 40782 3348 11 receive receive VB 40782 3348 12 the the DT 40782 3348 13 proper proper JJ 40782 3348 14 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 3348 15 . . . 40782 3349 1 After after IN 40782 3349 2 so so RB 40782 3349 3 much much JJ 40782 3349 4 has have VBZ 40782 3349 5 been be VBN 40782 3349 6 done do VBN 40782 3349 7 , , , 40782 3349 8 and and CC 40782 3349 9 with with IN 40782 3349 10 such such JJ 40782 3349 11 encouraging encouraging JJ 40782 3349 12 results result NNS 40782 3349 13 , , , 40782 3349 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3349 15 becomes become VBZ 40782 3349 16 the the DT 40782 3349 17 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3349 18 to to TO 40782 3349 19 recommend recommend VB 40782 3349 20 that that IN 40782 3349 21 the the DT 40782 3349 22 steam steam NN 40782 3349 23 frigate frigate NN 40782 3349 24 be be VB 40782 3349 25 officered officer VBN 40782 3349 26 and and CC 40782 3349 27 manned man VBN 40782 3349 28 for for IN 40782 3349 29 discipline discipline NN 40782 3349 30 and and CC 40782 3349 31 practice practice NN 40782 3349 32 . . . 40782 3350 1 A a DT 40782 3350 2 discreet discreet JJ 40782 3350 3 commander commander NN 40782 3350 4 , , , 40782 3350 5 with with IN 40782 3350 6 a a DT 40782 3350 7 selected select VBN 40782 3350 8 crew crew NN 40782 3350 9 , , , 40782 3350 10 could could MD 40782 3350 11 acquire acquire VB 40782 3350 12 experience experience NN 40782 3350 13 in in IN 40782 3350 14 the the DT 40782 3350 15 mode mode NN 40782 3350 16 of of IN 40782 3350 17 navigating navigate VBG 40782 3350 18 this this DT 40782 3350 19 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 3350 20 vessel vessel NN 40782 3350 21 . . . 40782 3351 1 The the DT 40782 3351 2 supplies supply NNS 40782 3351 3 of of IN 40782 3351 4 fuel fuel NN 40782 3351 5 , , , 40782 3351 6 the the DT 40782 3351 7 tending tending NN 40782 3351 8 of of IN 40782 3351 9 the the DT 40782 3351 10 fire fire NN 40782 3351 11 , , , 40782 3351 12 the the DT 40782 3351 13 replenishing replenishing NN 40782 3351 14 of of IN 40782 3351 15 the the DT 40782 3351 16 expended expended JJ 40782 3351 17 water water NN 40782 3351 18 , , , 40782 3351 19 the the DT 40782 3351 20 management management NN 40782 3351 21 of of IN 40782 3351 22 the the DT 40782 3351 23 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 3351 24 , , , 40782 3351 25 the the DT 40782 3351 26 heating heating NN 40782 3351 27 of of IN 40782 3351 28 shot shot NN 40782 3351 29 , , , 40782 3351 30 the the DT 40782 3351 31 exercise exercise NN 40782 3351 32 of of IN 40782 3351 33 the the DT 40782 3351 34 guns gun NNS 40782 3351 35 , , , 40782 3351 36 and and CC 40782 3351 37 various various JJ 40782 3351 38 matters matter NNS 40782 3351 39 , , , 40782 3351 40 can can MD 40782 3351 41 only only RB 40782 3351 42 become become VB 40782 3351 43 familiar familiar JJ 40782 3351 44 by by IN 40782 3351 45 use use NN 40782 3351 46 . . . 40782 3352 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3352 2 is be VBZ 40782 3352 3 highly highly RB 40782 3352 4 important important JJ 40782 3352 5 that that IN 40782 3352 6 a a DT 40782 3352 7 portion portion NN 40782 3352 8 of of IN 40782 3352 9 seamen seaman NNS 40782 3352 10 and and CC 40782 3352 11 marines marines NNPS 40782 3352 12 should should MD 40782 3352 13 be be VB 40782 3352 14 versed verse VBN 40782 3352 15 in in IN 40782 3352 16 the the DT 40782 3352 17 order order NN 40782 3352 18 and and CC 40782 3352 19 economy economy NN 40782 3352 20 of of IN 40782 3352 21 the the DT 40782 3352 22 steam steam NN 40782 3352 23 frigate frigate JJ 40782 3352 24 . . . 40782 3353 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3353 2 will will MD 40782 3353 3 augment augment VB 40782 3353 4 , , , 40782 3353 5 diffuse diffuse NN 40782 3353 6 , , , 40782 3353 7 and and CC 40782 3353 8 perpetuate perpetuate VB 40782 3353 9 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3353 10 . . . 40782 3354 1 When when WRB 40782 3354 2 , , , 40782 3354 3 in in IN 40782 3354 4 process process NN 40782 3354 5 of of IN 40782 3354 6 time time NN 40782 3354 7 , , , 40782 3354 8 another another DT 40782 3354 9 war war NN 40782 3354 10 shall shall MD 40782 3354 11 call call VB 40782 3354 12 for for IN 40782 3354 13 more more JJR 40782 3354 14 structures structure NNS 40782 3354 15 of of IN 40782 3354 16 this this DT 40782 3354 17 kind kind NN 40782 3354 18 , , , 40782 3354 19 men man NNS 40782 3354 20 , , , 40782 3354 21 regularly regularly RB 40782 3354 22 trained train VBN 40782 3354 23 to to IN 40782 3354 24 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3354 25 tactics tactic NNS 40782 3354 26 , , , 40782 3354 27 may may MD 40782 3354 28 be be VB 40782 3354 29 dispatched dispatch VBN 40782 3354 30 to to IN 40782 3354 31 the the DT 40782 3354 32 several several JJ 40782 3354 33 stations station NNS 40782 3354 34 where where WRB 40782 3354 35 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3354 36 may may MD 40782 3354 37 be be VB 40782 3354 38 wanted want VBN 40782 3354 39 . . . 40782 3355 1 If if IN 40782 3355 2 , , , 40782 3355 3 on on IN 40782 3355 4 any any DT 40782 3355 5 such such JJ 40782 3355 6 disposition disposition NN 40782 3355 7 , , , 40782 3355 8 the the DT 40782 3355 9 Government Government NNP 40782 3355 10 should should MD 40782 3355 11 desire desire VB 40782 3355 12 a a DT 40782 3355 13 good good JJ 40782 3355 14 and and CC 40782 3355 15 faithful faithful JJ 40782 3355 16 agent agent NN 40782 3355 17 , , , 40782 3355 18 the the DT 40782 3355 19 Commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 3355 20 recommend recommend VBP 40782 3355 21 Captain Captain NNP 40782 3355 22 Obed Obed NNP 40782 3355 23 Smith Smith NNP 40782 3355 24 to to TO 40782 3355 25 notice notice VB 40782 3355 26 , , , 40782 3355 27 as as IN 40782 3355 28 a a DT 40782 3355 29 person person NN 40782 3355 30 who who WP 40782 3355 31 has have VBZ 40782 3355 32 ably ably RB 40782 3355 33 performed perform VBN 40782 3355 34 the the DT 40782 3355 35 duties duty NNS 40782 3355 36 of of IN 40782 3355 37 inspector inspector NN 40782 3355 38 from from IN 40782 3355 39 the the DT 40782 3355 40 beginning beginning NN 40782 3355 41 to to IN 40782 3355 42 the the DT 40782 3355 43 end end NN 40782 3355 44 of of IN 40782 3355 45 the the DT 40782 3355 46 concern concern NN 40782 3355 47 . . . 40782 3356 1 Annexed Annexed NNS 40782 3356 2 to to IN 40782 3356 3 the the DT 40782 3356 4 report report NN 40782 3356 5 , , , 40782 3356 6 you -PRON- PRP 40782 3356 7 will will MD 40782 3356 8 find find VB 40782 3356 9 , , , 40782 3356 10 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3356 11 , , , 40782 3356 12 several several JJ 40782 3356 13 statements statement NNS 40782 3356 14 explanatory explanatory JJ 40782 3356 15 of of IN 40782 3356 16 the the DT 40782 3356 17 subject subject NN 40782 3356 18 . . . 40782 3357 1 A a DT 40782 3357 2 separate separate JJ 40782 3357 3 report report NN 40782 3357 4 of of IN 40782 3357 5 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3357 6 colleague colleague NN 40782 3357 7 , , , 40782 3357 8 the the DT 40782 3357 9 honorable honorable JJ 40782 3357 10 Oliver Oliver NNP 40782 3357 11 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 40782 3357 12 , , , 40782 3357 13 whose whose WP$ 40782 3357 14 removal removal NN 40782 3357 15 from from IN 40782 3357 16 New New NNP 40782 3357 17 York York NNP 40782 3357 18 precluded preclude VBD 40782 3357 19 him -PRON- PRP 40782 3357 20 from from IN 40782 3357 21 attending attend VBG 40782 3357 22 to to IN 40782 3357 23 the the DT 40782 3357 24 latter latter JJ 40782 3357 25 part part NN 40782 3357 26 of of IN 40782 3357 27 the the DT 40782 3357 28 business business NN 40782 3357 29 , , , 40782 3357 30 with with IN 40782 3357 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3357 32 accustomed accustomed JJ 40782 3357 33 zeal zeal NN 40782 3357 34 and and CC 40782 3357 35 fidelity fidelity NN 40782 3357 36 , , , 40782 3357 37 is be VBZ 40782 3357 38 herewith herewith NNP 40782 3357 39 presented present VBN 40782 3357 40 . . . 40782 3358 1 A a DT 40782 3358 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 3358 3 of of IN 40782 3358 4 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3358 5 form form NN 40782 3358 6 and and CC 40782 3358 7 appearance appearance NN 40782 3358 8 , , , 40782 3358 9 by by IN 40782 3358 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 3358 11 Morgan Morgan NNP 40782 3358 12 , , , 40782 3358 13 as as IN 40782 3358 14 being be VBG 40782 3358 15 like like JJ 40782 3358 16 to to TO 40782 3358 17 give give VB 40782 3358 18 satisfaction satisfaction NN 40782 3358 19 to to IN 40782 3358 20 the the DT 40782 3358 21 department department NN 40782 3358 22 , , , 40782 3358 23 is be VBZ 40782 3358 24 also also RB 40782 3358 25 subjoined subjoin VBN 40782 3358 26 , , , 40782 3358 27 as as IN 40782 3358 28 are be VBP 40782 3358 29 likewise likewise RB 40782 3358 30 an an DT 40782 3358 31 inventory inventory NN 40782 3358 32 of of IN 40782 3358 33 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3358 34 furniture furniture NN 40782 3358 35 and and CC 40782 3358 36 effects effect NNS 40782 3358 37 , , , 40782 3358 38 and and CC 40782 3358 39 an an DT 40782 3358 40 account account NN 40782 3358 41 of of IN 40782 3358 42 the the DT 40782 3358 43 timber timber NN 40782 3358 44 and and CC 40782 3358 45 metals metal NNS 40782 3358 46 consolidated consolidate VBN 40782 3358 47 in in IN 40782 3358 48 her -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3358 49 fabric fabric NN 40782 3358 50 . . . 40782 3359 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3359 2 is be VBZ 40782 3359 3 hoped hope VBN 40782 3359 4 these these DT 40782 3359 5 communications communication NNS 40782 3359 6 will will MD 40782 3359 7 evince evince VB 40782 3359 8 the the DT 40782 3359 9 pains pain NNS 40782 3359 10 taken take VBN 40782 3359 11 by by IN 40782 3359 12 the the DT 40782 3359 13 Commissioners Commissioners NNPS 40782 3359 14 , , , 40782 3359 15 to to TO 40782 3359 16 execute execute VB 40782 3359 17 the the DT 40782 3359 18 honorable honorable JJ 40782 3359 19 and and CC 40782 3359 20 responsible responsible JJ 40782 3359 21 trust trust NN 40782 3359 22 reposed repose VBD 40782 3359 23 in in IN 40782 3359 24 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3359 25 by by IN 40782 3359 26 the the DT 40782 3359 27 Government Government NNP 40782 3359 28 . . . 40782 3360 1 SAMUEL SAMUEL NNP 40782 3360 2 L. L. NNP 40782 3360 3 MITCHEL MITCHEL NNP 40782 3360 4 . . . 40782 3361 1 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 40782 3361 2 MORRIS MORRIS NNP 40782 3361 3 . . . 40782 3362 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 3362 2 RUTGERS rutger NNS 40782 3362 3 . . . 40782 3363 1 * * NFP 40782 3363 2 * * NFP 40782 3363 3 * * NFP 40782 3363 4 * * NFP 40782 3363 5 * * NFP 40782 3363 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 3363 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3363 8 1 1 CD 40782 3363 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3363 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3363 11 The the DT 40782 3363 12 American American NNP 40782 3363 13 Neptune Neptune NNP 40782 3363 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3363 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3363 16 1946 1946 CD 40782 3363 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3363 18 , , , 40782 3363 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3363 20 . . . 40782 3364 1 6 6 CD 40782 3364 2 , , , 40782 3364 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3364 4 . . . 40782 3365 1 253 253 CD 40782 3365 2 - - SYM 40782 3365 3 274 274 CD 40782 3365 4 . . . 40782 3366 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3366 2 2 2 CD 40782 3366 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3366 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3366 5 The the DT 40782 3366 6 American American NNP 40782 3366 7 Neptune Neptune NNP 40782 3366 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3366 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3366 10 1944 1944 CD 40782 3366 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3366 12 , , , 40782 3366 13 vol vol NNP 40782 3366 14 . . . 40782 3367 1 4 4 LS 40782 3367 2 , , , 40782 3367 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3367 4 . . . 40782 3368 1 327 327 CD 40782 3368 2 - - SYM 40782 3368 3 329 329 CD 40782 3368 4 . . . 40782 3369 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3369 2 3 3 LS 40782 3369 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3369 4 New New NNP 40782 3369 5 York York NNP 40782 3369 6 , , , 40782 3369 7 1853 1853 CD 40782 3369 8 , , , 40782 3369 9 pp pp NNP 40782 3369 10 . . . 40782 3370 1 13 13 CD 40782 3370 2 - - SYM 40782 3370 3 17 17 CD 40782 3370 4 . . . 40782 3371 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3371 2 4 4 CD 40782 3371 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3371 4 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP 40782 3371 5 , , , 40782 3371 6 1896 1896 CD 40782 3371 7 , , , 40782 3371 8 pp pp NNP 40782 3371 9 . . . 40782 3372 1 8 8 CD 40782 3372 2 - - SYM 40782 3372 3 16 16 CD 40782 3372 4 . . . 40782 3373 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3373 2 5 5 LS 40782 3373 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3373 4 See see VB 40782 3373 5 pages page NNS 40782 3373 6 172 172 CD 40782 3373 7 through through IN 40782 3373 8 176 176 CD 40782 3373 9 for for IN 40782 3373 10 this this DT 40782 3373 11 report report NN 40782 3373 12 , , , 40782 3373 13 which which WDT 40782 3373 14 is be VBZ 40782 3373 15 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 3373 16 from from IN 40782 3373 17 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 3373 18 B. B. NNP 40782 3373 19 STUART STUART NNP 40782 3373 20 , , , 40782 3373 21 _ _ NNP 40782 3373 22 Naval Naval NNP 40782 3373 23 and and CC 40782 3373 24 Mail Mail NNP 40782 3373 25 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 3373 26 of of IN 40782 3373 27 the the DT 40782 3373 28 United United NNP 40782 3373 29 States States NNP 40782 3373 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3373 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3373 32 New New NNP 40782 3373 33 York York NNP 40782 3373 34 , , , 40782 3373 35 1853 1853 CD 40782 3373 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3373 37 , , , 40782 3373 38 app app NNP 40782 3373 39 . . NNP 40782 3373 40 , , , 40782 3373 41 pp pp NNP 40782 3373 42 . . . 40782 3374 1 155 155 CD 40782 3374 2 - - SYM 40782 3374 3 159 159 CD 40782 3374 4 . . . 40782 3375 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3375 2 6 6 CD 40782 3375 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3375 4 National National NNP 40782 3375 5 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 3375 6 , , , 40782 3375 7 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3375 8 Records Records NNPS 40782 3375 9 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 3375 10 , , , 40782 3375 11 80 80 CD 40782 3375 12 - - SYM 40782 3375 13 7 7 CD 40782 3375 14 - - HYPH 40782 3375 15 14 14 CD 40782 3375 16 ; ; : 40782 3375 17 and and CC 40782 3375 18 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 40782 3375 19 I. I. NNP 40782 3375 20 CHAPELLE CHAPELLE NNP 40782 3375 21 , , , 40782 3375 22 _ _ NNP 40782 3375 23 History history NN 40782 3375 24 of of IN 40782 3375 25 the the DT 40782 3375 26 American American NNP 40782 3375 27 Sailing Sailing NNP 40782 3375 28 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3375 29 _ _ NNP 40782 3375 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3375 31 New New NNP 40782 3375 32 York York NNP 40782 3375 33 : : : 40782 3375 34 W. W. NNP 40782 3375 35 W. W. NNP 40782 3375 36 Norton Norton NNP 40782 3375 37 & & CC 40782 3375 38 Co. Co. NNP 40782 3375 39 , , , 40782 3375 40 1949 1949 CD 40782 3375 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3375 42 , , , 40782 3375 43 pp pp NNP 40782 3375 44 . . . 40782 3376 1 293 293 CD 40782 3376 2 - - SYM 40782 3376 3 295 295 CD 40782 3376 4 . . . 40782 3377 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3377 2 7 7 CD 40782 3377 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3377 4 National National NNP 40782 3377 5 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 3377 6 , , , 40782 3377 7 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3377 8 Records Records NNPS 40782 3377 9 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 3377 10 , , , 40782 3377 11 80 80 CD 40782 3377 12 - - SYM 40782 3377 13 7 7 CD 40782 3377 14 - - SYM 40782 3377 15 9 9 CD 40782 3377 16 ; ; : 40782 3377 17 and and CC 40782 3377 18 CHAPELLE CHAPELLE NNP 40782 3377 19 , , , 40782 3377 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3377 21 History history NN 40782 3377 22 of of IN 40782 3377 23 the the DT 40782 3377 24 American American NNP 40782 3377 25 Sailing Sailing NNP 40782 3377 26 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3377 27 _ _ NNP 40782 3377 28 , , , 40782 3377 29 pp pp NNP 40782 3377 30 . . . 40782 3378 1 226 226 CD 40782 3378 2 , , , 40782 3378 3 228 228 CD 40782 3378 4 . . . 40782 3379 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3379 2 8 8 CD 40782 3379 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3379 4 National National NNP 40782 3379 5 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 3379 6 , , , 40782 3379 7 Navy Navy NNP 40782 3379 8 Records Records NNPS 40782 3379 9 Plans Plans NNPS 40782 3379 10 , , , 40782 3379 11 80 80 CD 40782 3379 12 - - SYM 40782 3379 13 7 7 CD 40782 3379 14 - - SYM 40782 3379 15 15 15 CD 40782 3379 16 . . . 40782 3380 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3380 2 9 9 CD 40782 3380 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3380 4 National National NNP 40782 3380 5 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 3380 6 , , , 40782 3380 7 Naval Naval NNP 40782 3380 8 Records Records NNPS 40782 3380 9 Collection Collection NNP 40782 3380 10 , , , 40782 3380 11 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 3380 12 Letters Letters NNPS 40782 3380 13 , , , 40782 3380 14 1819 1819 CD 40782 3380 15 , , , 40782 3380 16 II II NNP 40782 3380 17 . . . 40782 3381 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3381 2 10 10 CD 40782 3381 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3381 4 See see VB 40782 3381 5 p. p. NN 40782 3381 6 169 169 CD 40782 3381 7 , , , 40782 3381 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 3381 9 from from IN 40782 3381 10 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 3381 11 B. B. NNP 40782 3381 12 STUART STUART NNP 40782 3381 13 , , , 40782 3381 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3381 15 Naval Naval NNP 40782 3381 16 and and CC 40782 3381 17 Mail Mail NNP 40782 3381 18 Steamers Steamers NNPS 40782 3381 19 of of IN 40782 3381 20 the the DT 40782 3381 21 United United NNP 40782 3381 22 States States NNP 40782 3381 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3381 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3381 25 New New NNP 40782 3381 26 York York NNP 40782 3381 27 , , , 40782 3381 28 1853 1853 CD 40782 3381 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3381 30 , , , 40782 3381 31 p. p. NN 40782 3381 32 15 15 CD 40782 3381 33 . . . 40782 3382 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3382 2 11 11 CD 40782 3382 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3382 4 JEAN jean NN 40782 3382 5 BAPTISTE BAPTISTE NNP 40782 3382 6 MARESTIER MARESTIER NNP 40782 3382 7 , , , 40782 3382 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3382 9 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3382 10 © © NNP 40782 3382 11 moire moire NN 40782 3382 12 sur sur NNP 40782 3382 13 les les FW 40782 3382 14 bateaux bateaux NNP 40782 3382 15 à à NNP 40782 3382 16     _SP 40782 3382 17 vapeur vapeur FW 40782 3382 18 des des FW 40782 3382 19 à à NNP 40782 3382 20 � � NNP 40782 3382 21 tats tat NNS 40782 3382 22 - - : 40782 3382 23 Unis Unis NNP 40782 3382 24 d'Amà d'Amà NNP 40782 3382 25 © © NNP 40782 3382 26 rique rique NN 40782 3382 27 , , , 40782 3382 28 avec avec FW 40782 3382 29 un un NNP 40782 3382 30 appendice appendice NNP 40782 3382 31 sur sur NNP 40782 3382 32 diverses diverse VBZ 40782 3382 33 machines machine NNS 40782 3382 34 relatives relative NNS 40782 3382 35 à à NNP 40782 3382 36     _SP 40782 3382 37 la la NNP 40782 3382 38 Marine Marine NNP 40782 3382 39 _ _ NNP 40782 3382 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3382 41 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3382 42 : : : 40782 3382 43 L'imprimerie L'imprimerie NNP 40782 3382 44 Royal Royal NNP 40782 3382 45 , , , 40782 3382 46 1824 1824 CD 40782 3382 47 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3382 48 . . . 40782 3383 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3383 2 12 12 CD 40782 3383 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3383 4 1820 1820 CD 40782 3383 5 - - SYM 40782 3383 6 1823 1823 CD 40782 3383 7 , , , 40782 3383 8 vol vol NNP 40782 3383 9 . . . 40782 3384 1 7 7 CD 40782 3384 2 , , , 40782 3384 3 p. p. NN 40782 3384 4 437 437 CD 40782 3384 5 . . . 40782 3385 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3385 2 13 13 CD 40782 3385 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3385 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3385 5 Annales Annales NNP 40782 3385 6 de de NNP 40782 3385 7 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 40782 3385 8 nationale nationale NNP 40782 3385 9 et et NNP 40782 3385 10 à à NNP 40782 3385 11 © © NNP 40782 3385 12 trangère trangère NNP 40782 3385 13 , , , 40782 3385 14 ou ou NNP 40782 3385 15 Mercure Mercure NNP 40782 3385 16 Technologique Technologique NNP 40782 3385 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3385 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3385 19 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3385 20 , , , 40782 3385 21 1822 1822 CD 40782 3385 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3385 23 , , , 40782 3385 24 pp pp NNP 40782 3385 25 . . . 40782 3386 1 760 760 CD 40782 3386 2 - - SYM 40782 3386 3 762 762 CD 40782 3386 4 . . . 40782 3387 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3387 2 14 14 CD 40782 3387 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3387 4 January January NNP 40782 3387 5 27 27 CD 40782 3387 6 , , , 40782 3387 7 1823 1823 CD 40782 3387 8 , , , 40782 3387 9 vol vol NNP 40782 3387 10 . . . 40782 3388 1 7 7 CD 40782 3388 2 , , , 40782 3388 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3388 4 . . . 40782 3389 1 436 436 CD 40782 3389 2 - - SYM 40782 3389 3 438 438 CD 40782 3389 4 . . . 40782 3390 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3390 2 15 15 CD 40782 3390 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3390 4 January January NNP 40782 3390 5 - - HYPH 40782 3390 6 March March NNP 40782 3390 7 1935 1935 CD 40782 3390 8 , , , 40782 3390 9 vol vol NNP 40782 3390 10 . . . 40782 3391 1 61 61 CD 40782 3391 2 , , , 40782 3391 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3391 4 . . . 40782 3392 1 322 322 CD 40782 3392 2 - - SYM 40782 3392 3 328 328 CD 40782 3392 4 . . . 40782 3393 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3393 2 16 16 CD 40782 3393 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3393 4 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 40782 3393 5 I. I. NNP 40782 3393 6 CHAPELLE CHAPELLE NNP 40782 3393 7 , , , 40782 3393 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3393 9 American American NNP 40782 3393 10 Small Small NNP 40782 3393 11 Sailing Sailing NNP 40782 3393 12 Craft Craft NNP 40782 3393 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3393 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3393 15 New New NNP 40782 3393 16 York York NNP 40782 3393 17 : : : 40782 3393 18 W. W. NNP 40782 3393 19 W. W. NNP 40782 3393 20 Norton Norton NNP 40782 3393 21 & & CC 40782 3393 22 Co. Co. NNP 40782 3393 23 , , , 40782 3393 24 Inc. Inc. NNP 40782 3393 25 , , , 40782 3393 26 1951 1951 CD 40782 3393 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3393 28 , , , 40782 3393 29 pp pp NNP 40782 3393 30 . . . 40782 3394 1 29 29 CD 40782 3394 2 , , , 40782 3394 3 31 31 CD 40782 3394 4 . . . 40782 3395 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3395 2 17 17 CD 40782 3395 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3395 4 Newport Newport NNP 40782 3395 5 News News NNP 40782 3395 6 , , , 40782 3395 7 Va. Virginia NNP 40782 3395 8 : : : 40782 3395 9 The the DT 40782 3395 10 Mariners Mariners NNPS 40782 3395 11 ' ' POS 40782 3395 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3395 13 , , , 40782 3395 14 1937 1937 CD 40782 3395 15 , , , 40782 3395 16 p. p. NN 40782 3395 17 23 23 CD 40782 3395 18 . . . 40782 3396 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3396 2 18 18 CD 40782 3396 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3396 4 Indianapolis Indianapolis NNP 40782 3396 5 , , , 40782 3396 6 Ind. Indiana NNP 40782 3397 1 : : : 40782 3397 2 Bobbs Bobbs NNP 40782 3397 3 Merrill Merrill NNP 40782 3397 4 , , , 40782 3397 5 1932 1932 CD 40782 3397 6 , , , 40782 3397 7 p. p. NN 40782 3397 8 291 291 CD 40782 3397 9 . . . 40782 3398 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3398 2 19 19 CD 40782 3398 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3398 4 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 3398 5 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 3398 6 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 40782 3398 7 , , , 40782 3398 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3398 9 The the DT 40782 3398 10 Double double JJ 40782 3398 11 Bottom bottom NN 40782 3398 12 or or CC 40782 3398 13 Twin twin JJ 40782 3398 14 Hulled hull VBN 40782 3398 15 Ship Ship NNP 40782 3398 16 of of IN 40782 3398 17 Sir Sir NNP 40782 3398 18 William William NNP 40782 3398 19 Petty Petty NNP 40782 3398 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3398 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3398 22 Oxford Oxford NNP 40782 3398 23 : : : 40782 3398 24 The the DT 40782 3398 25 Roxburghe Roxburghe NNP 40782 3398 26 Club Club NNP 40782 3398 27 , , , 40782 3398 28 1931 1931 CD 40782 3398 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3398 30 . . . 40782 3399 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3399 2 20 20 CD 40782 3399 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3399 4 Publication publication NN 40782 3399 5 No no NN 40782 3399 6 . . . 40782 3400 1 5 5 LS 40782 3400 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3400 3 Newport Newport NNP 40782 3400 4 News News NNP 40782 3400 5 : : : 40782 3400 6 The the DT 40782 3400 7 Mariners Mariners NNPS 40782 3400 8 ' ' POS 40782 3400 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3400 10 , , , 40782 3400 11 1939 1939 CD 40782 3400 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3400 13 , , , 40782 3400 14 p. p. NN 40782 3400 15 22 22 CD 40782 3400 16 . . . 40782 3401 1 * * NFP 40782 3401 2 * * NFP 40782 3401 3 * * NFP 40782 3401 4 * * NFP 40782 3401 5 * * NFP 40782 3401 6 Typographical Typographical NNP 40782 3401 7 Corrections Corrections NNPS 40782 3401 8 Pg Pg NNP 40782 3401 9 . . . 40782 3402 1 152 152 CD 40782 3402 2 : : : 40782 3402 3 " " `` 40782 3402 4 the the DT 40782 3402 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3402 6 Simon Simon NNP 40782 3402 7 & & CC 40782 3402 8 Jude Jude NNP 40782 3402 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3402 10 , , , 40782 3402 11 later later RB 40782 3402 12 called call VBN 40782 3402 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3402 14 Invention Invention NNP 40782 3402 15 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3402 16 _ _ VBD 40782 3402 17 " " '' 40782 3402 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3402 19 was be VBD 40782 3402 20 " " `` 40782 3402 21 latter latter JJ 40782 3402 22 " " '' 40782 3402 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3402 24 . . . 40782 3403 1 * * NFP 40782 3403 2 * * NFP 40782 3403 3 * * NFP 40782 3403 4 * * NFP 40782 3403 5 * * NFP 40782 3403 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 3403 7 FROM from IN 40782 3403 8 THE the DT 40782 3403 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 3403 10 OF of IN 40782 3403 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 3403 12 AND and CC 40782 3403 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 3403 14 : : : 40782 3403 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 3403 16 40 40 CD 40782 3403 17 HISTORY history NN 40782 3403 18 OF of IN 40782 3403 19 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3403 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3403 21 Eduard Eduard NNP 40782 3403 22 Farber Farber NNP 40782 3403 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3403 24 THE the DT 40782 3403 25 ELEMENT element NN 40782 3403 26 FROM from IN 40782 3403 27 ANIMALS animal NNS 40782 3403 28 AND and CC 40782 3403 29 PLANTS plant NNS 40782 3403 30 178 178 CD 40782 3403 31 EARLY early NN 40782 3403 32 USES use NNS 40782 3403 33 181 181 CD 40782 3403 34 CHEMICAL chemical NN 40782 3403 35 CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTION NNP 40782 3403 36 OF of IN 40782 3403 37 PHOSPHORIC PHOSPHORIC NNP 40782 3403 38 ACIDS ACIDS NNP 40782 3403 39 182 182 CD 40782 3403 40 PHOSPHATES PHOSPHATES NNPS 40782 3403 41 AS as IN 40782 3403 42 PLANT plant NN 40782 3403 43 NUTRIENTS nutrient NNS 40782 3403 44 185 185 CD 40782 3403 45 FROM from IN 40782 3403 46 INORGANIC INORGANIC NNP 40782 3403 47 TO to IN 40782 3403 48 ORGANIC ORGANIC NNP 40782 3403 49 PHOSPHATES PHOSPHATES NNP 40782 3403 50 187 187 CD 40782 3403 51 PHOSPHATIDES phosphatide NNS 40782 3403 52 AND and CC 40782 3403 53 PHOSPHAGENS PHOSPHAGENS NNP 40782 3403 54 189 189 CD 40782 3403 55 NUCLEIN NUCLEIN NNS 40782 3403 56 AND and CC 40782 3403 57 NUCLEIC NUCLEIC NNP 40782 3403 58 ACIDS ACIDS NNP 40782 3403 59 192 192 CD 40782 3403 60 PHOSPHATES phosphate NNS 40782 3403 61 IN in IN 40782 3403 62 BIOLOGICAL biological NN 40782 3403 63 PROCESSES processes VBP 40782 3403 64 197 197 CD 40782 3403 65 MEDICINES medicine NNS 40782 3403 66 AND and CC 40782 3403 67 POISONS POISONS NNP 40782 3403 68 198 198 CD 40782 3403 69 _ _ NNP 40782 3403 70 Eduard Eduard NNP 40782 3403 71 Farber Farber NNP 40782 3403 72 _ _ NNP 40782 3403 73 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 3403 74 OF of IN 40782 3403 75 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3403 76 _ _ NNP 40782 3403 77 The the DT 40782 3403 78 " " `` 40782 3403 79 cold cold JJ 40782 3403 80 light light NN 40782 3403 81 " " '' 40782 3403 82 produced produce VBN 40782 3403 83 by by IN 40782 3403 84 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3403 85 caused cause VBD 40782 3403 86 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3403 87 to to TO 40782 3403 88 be be VB 40782 3403 89 considered consider VBN 40782 3403 90 a a DT 40782 3403 91 miraculous miraculous JJ 40782 3403 92 chemical chemical NN 40782 3403 93 for for IN 40782 3403 94 a a DT 40782 3403 95 long long JJ 40782 3403 96 time time NN 40782 3403 97 after after IN 40782 3403 98 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3403 99 discovery discovery NN 40782 3403 100 , , , 40782 3403 101 about about RB 40782 3403 102 1669 1669 CD 40782 3403 103 . . . 40782 3404 1 During during IN 40782 3404 2 the the DT 40782 3404 3 intervening intervene VBG 40782 3404 4 three three CD 40782 3404 5 centuries century NNS 40782 3404 6 numerous numerous JJ 40782 3404 7 other other JJ 40782 3404 8 chemical chemical NN 40782 3404 9 miracles miracle NNS 40782 3404 10 have have VBP 40782 3404 11 been be VBN 40782 3404 12 found find VBN 40782 3404 13 , , , 40782 3404 14 yet yet CC 40782 3404 15 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3404 16 retains retain VBZ 40782 3404 17 a a DT 40782 3404 18 special special JJ 40782 3404 19 aura aura NN 40782 3404 20 of of IN 40782 3404 21 universal universal JJ 40782 3404 22 importance importance NN 40782 3404 23 in in IN 40782 3404 24 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3404 25 . . . 40782 3405 1 Many many JJ 40782 3405 2 investigators investigator NNS 40782 3405 3 have have VBP 40782 3405 4 occupied occupy VBN 40782 3405 5 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 3405 6 with with IN 40782 3405 7 this this DT 40782 3405 8 element element NN 40782 3405 9 and and CC 40782 3405 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3405 11 diverse diverse JJ 40782 3405 12 chemical chemical NN 40782 3405 13 compounds compound NNS 40782 3405 14 . . . 40782 3406 1 Further further JJ 40782 3406 2 enlightenment enlightenment NN 40782 3406 3 and and CC 40782 3406 4 insight insight NN 40782 3406 5 into into IN 40782 3406 6 the the DT 40782 3406 7 ways way NNS 40782 3406 8 of of IN 40782 3406 9 nature nature NN 40782 3406 10 can can MD 40782 3406 11 be be VB 40782 3406 12 expected expect VBN 40782 3406 13 from from IN 40782 3406 14 these these DT 40782 3406 15 efforts effort NNS 40782 3406 16 . . . 40782 3406 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3406 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3406 19 Not Not NNP 40782 3406 20 only only RB 40782 3406 21 is be VBZ 40782 3406 22 the the DT 40782 3406 23 story story NN 40782 3406 24 of of IN 40782 3406 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3406 26 a a DT 40782 3406 27 major major JJ 40782 3406 28 drama drama NN 40782 3406 29 in in IN 40782 3406 30 the the DT 40782 3406 31 history history NN 40782 3406 32 of of IN 40782 3406 33 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3406 34 ; ; : 40782 3406 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3406 36 also also RB 40782 3406 37 illustrates illustrate VBZ 40782 3406 38 , , , 40782 3406 39 in in IN 40782 3406 40 a a DT 40782 3406 41 spectacular spectacular JJ 40782 3406 42 example example NN 40782 3406 43 , , , 40782 3406 44 the the DT 40782 3406 45 growth growth NN 40782 3406 46 of of IN 40782 3406 47 this this DT 40782 3406 48 science science NN 40782 3406 49 through through IN 40782 3406 50 the the DT 40782 3406 51 discovery discovery NN 40782 3406 52 of of IN 40782 3406 53 connections connection NNS 40782 3406 54 between between IN 40782 3406 55 apparently apparently RB 40782 3406 56 unrelated unrelated JJ 40782 3406 57 phenomena phenomenon NNS 40782 3406 58 , , , 40782 3406 59 and and CC 40782 3406 60 the the DT 40782 3406 61 continuous continuous JJ 40782 3406 62 interplay interplay NN 40782 3406 63 between between IN 40782 3406 64 basic basic JJ 40782 3406 65 science science NN 40782 3406 66 and and CC 40782 3406 67 the the DT 40782 3406 68 search search NN 40782 3406 69 for for IN 40782 3406 70 practical practical JJ 40782 3406 71 usage usage NN 40782 3406 72 . . . 40782 3406 73 _ _ NNP 40782 3406 74 THE the DT 40782 3406 75 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 3406 76 : : : 40782 3406 77 _ _ NNP 40782 3406 78 Eduard Eduard NNP 40782 3406 79 Farber Farber NNP 40782 3406 80 is be VBZ 40782 3406 81 a a DT 40782 3406 82 research research NN 40782 3406 83 professor professor NN 40782 3406 84 at at IN 40782 3406 85 American American NNP 40782 3406 86 University University NNP 40782 3406 87 , , , 40782 3406 88 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3406 89 , , , 40782 3406 90 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 3406 91 , , , 40782 3406 92 and and CC 40782 3406 93 has have VBZ 40782 3406 94 been be VBN 40782 3406 95 associated associate VBN 40782 3406 96 with with IN 40782 3406 97 the the DT 40782 3406 98 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 3406 99 Institution Institution NNP 40782 3406 100 as as IN 40782 3406 101 a a DT 40782 3406 102 consultant consultant NN 40782 3406 103 in in IN 40782 3406 104 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3406 105 . . . 40782 3406 106 _ _ NNP 40782 3406 107 When when WRB 40782 3406 108 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3406 109 was be VBD 40782 3406 110 discovered discover VBN 40782 3406 111 , , , 40782 3406 112 nearly nearly RB 40782 3406 113 three three CD 40782 3406 114 centuries century NNS 40782 3406 115 ago ago RB 40782 3406 116 , , , 40782 3406 117 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3406 118 was be VBD 40782 3406 119 considered consider VBN 40782 3406 120 a a DT 40782 3406 121 miraculous miraculous JJ 40782 3406 122 thing thing NN 40782 3406 123 . . . 40782 3407 1 The the DT 40782 3407 2 only only JJ 40782 3407 3 event event NN 40782 3407 4 that that WDT 40782 3407 5 provoked provoke VBD 40782 3407 6 a a DT 40782 3407 7 similar similar JJ 40782 3407 8 emotion emotion NN 40782 3407 9 was be VBD 40782 3407 10 the the DT 40782 3407 11 discovery discovery NN 40782 3407 12 of of IN 40782 3407 13 radium radium NN 40782 3407 14 more more JJR 40782 3407 15 than than IN 40782 3407 16 two two CD 40782 3407 17 centuries century NNS 40782 3407 18 later later RB 40782 3407 19 . . . 40782 3408 1 The the DT 40782 3408 2 excitement excitement NN 40782 3408 3 about about IN 40782 3408 4 the the DT 40782 3408 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3408 6 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 40782 3408 7 igneus igneus NN 40782 3408 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3408 9 , , , 40782 3408 10 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3408 11 's 's POS 40782 3408 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3408 13 Icy Icy NNP 40782 3408 14 Noctiluca Noctiluca NNP 40782 3408 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3408 16 , , , 40782 3408 17 was be VBD 40782 3408 18 slowly slowly RB 40782 3408 19 replaced replace VBN 40782 3408 20 by by IN 40782 3408 21 , , , 40782 3408 22 or or CC 40782 3408 23 converted convert VBN 40782 3408 24 into into IN 40782 3408 25 , , , 40782 3408 26 chemical chemical NN 40782 3408 27 research research NN 40782 3408 28 . . . 40782 3409 1 Yet yet CC 40782 3409 2 , , , 40782 3409 3 if if IN 40782 3409 4 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3409 5 would would MD 40782 3409 6 allow allow VB 40782 3409 7 room room NN 40782 3409 8 for for IN 40782 3409 9 emotion emotion NN 40782 3409 10 in in IN 40782 3409 11 research research NN 40782 3409 12 , , , 40782 3409 13 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3409 14 could could MD 40782 3409 15 still still RB 40782 3409 16 be be VB 40782 3409 17 excited excite VBN 40782 3409 18 about about IN 40782 3409 19 the the DT 40782 3409 20 wondrous wondrous JJ 40782 3409 21 substance substance NN 40782 3409 22 that that IN 40782 3409 23 chemical chemical NN 40782 3409 24 and and CC 40782 3409 25 biological biological JJ 40782 3409 26 work work NN 40782 3409 27 continues continue VBZ 40782 3409 28 to to TO 40782 3409 29 reveal reveal VB 40782 3409 30 as as IN 40782 3409 31 vitally vitally RB 40782 3409 32 important important JJ 40782 3409 33 . . . 40782 3410 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3410 2 is be VBZ 40782 3410 3 a a DT 40782 3410 4 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3410 5 plant plant NN 40782 3410 6 nutrient nutrient NN 40782 3410 7 , , , 40782 3410 8 an an DT 40782 3410 9 essential essential JJ 40782 3410 10 part part NN 40782 3410 11 in in IN 40782 3410 12 nerve nerve NN 40782 3410 13 and and CC 40782 3410 14 brain brain NN 40782 3410 15 substance substance NN 40782 3410 16 , , , 40782 3410 17 a a DT 40782 3410 18 decisive decisive JJ 40782 3410 19 factor factor NN 40782 3410 20 in in IN 40782 3410 21 muscle muscle NN 40782 3410 22 action action NN 40782 3410 23 and and CC 40782 3410 24 cell cell NN 40782 3410 25 growth growth NN 40782 3410 26 , , , 40782 3410 27 and and CC 40782 3410 28 also also RB 40782 3410 29 a a DT 40782 3410 30 component component NN 40782 3410 31 in in IN 40782 3410 32 fast fast NN 40782 3410 33 - - HYPH 40782 3410 34 acting act VBG 40782 3410 35 , , , 40782 3410 36 powerful powerful JJ 40782 3410 37 poisons poison NNS 40782 3410 38 . . . 40782 3411 1 The the DT 40782 3411 2 importance importance NN 40782 3411 3 of of IN 40782 3411 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3411 5 was be VBD 40782 3411 6 gradually gradually RB 40782 3411 7 recognized recognize VBN 40782 3411 8 and and CC 40782 3411 9 the the DT 40782 3411 10 means mean NNS 40782 3411 11 by by IN 40782 3411 12 which which WDT 40782 3411 13 this this DT 40782 3411 14 took take VBD 40782 3411 15 place place NN 40782 3411 16 are be VBP 40782 3411 17 characteristic characteristic JJ 40782 3411 18 and and CC 40782 3411 19 similar similar JJ 40782 3411 20 to to IN 40782 3411 21 other other JJ 40782 3411 22 developments development NNS 40782 3411 23 in in IN 40782 3411 24 the the DT 40782 3411 25 history history NN 40782 3411 26 of of IN 40782 3411 27 science science NN 40782 3411 28 . . . 40782 3412 1 This this DT 40782 3412 2 paper paper NN 40782 3412 3 was be VBD 40782 3412 4 written write VBN 40782 3412 5 in in IN 40782 3412 6 order order NN 40782 3412 7 to to TO 40782 3412 8 summarize summarize VB 40782 3412 9 these these DT 40782 3412 10 various various JJ 40782 3412 11 means mean NNS 40782 3412 12 which which WDT 40782 3412 13 led lead VBD 40782 3412 14 to to IN 40782 3412 15 the the DT 40782 3412 16 highly highly RB 40782 3412 17 complex complex JJ 40782 3412 18 ways way NNS 40782 3412 19 of of IN 40782 3412 20 present present JJ 40782 3412 21 research research NN 40782 3412 22 . . . 40782 3413 1 The the DT 40782 3413 2 Element Element NNP 40782 3413 3 from from IN 40782 3413 4 Animals Animals NNPS 40782 3413 5 and and CC 40782 3413 6 Plants plant NNS 40782 3413 7 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3413 8 was be VBD 40782 3413 9 a a DT 40782 3413 10 little little JJ 40782 3413 11 late late JJ 40782 3413 12 to to TO 40782 3413 13 search search VB 40782 3413 14 for for IN 40782 3413 15 the the DT 40782 3413 16 philosophers philosopher NNS 40782 3413 17 ' ' POS 40782 3413 18 stone stone NN 40782 3413 19 in in IN 40782 3413 20 1669 1669 CD 40782 3413 21 , , , 40782 3413 22 yet yet CC 40782 3413 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3413 24 was be VBD 40782 3413 25 in in IN 40782 3413 26 such such PDT 40782 3413 27 a a DT 40782 3413 28 search search NN 40782 3413 29 that that WDT 40782 3413 30 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3413 31 was be VBD 40782 3413 32 discovered discover VBN 40782 3413 33 . . . 40782 3414 1 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 3414 2 Homberg Homberg NNP 40782 3414 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3414 4 1652 1652 CD 40782 3414 5 - - SYM 40782 3414 6 1715 1715 CD 40782 3414 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3414 8 described describe VBD 40782 3414 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3414 10 in in IN 40782 3414 11 the the DT 40782 3414 12 following following JJ 40782 3414 13 manner manner NN 40782 3414 14 : : : 40782 3414 15 Brand brand NN 40782 3414 16 , , , 40782 3414 17 " " '' 40782 3414 18 a a DT 40782 3414 19 man man NN 40782 3414 20 little little RB 40782 3414 21 known know VBN 40782 3414 22 , , , 40782 3414 23 of of IN 40782 3414 24 low low JJ 40782 3414 25 birth birth NN 40782 3414 26 , , , 40782 3414 27 with with IN 40782 3414 28 a a DT 40782 3414 29 bizarre bizarre JJ 40782 3414 30 and and CC 40782 3414 31 mysterious mysterious JJ 40782 3414 32 nature nature NN 40782 3414 33 in in IN 40782 3414 34 all all DT 40782 3414 35 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3414 36 did do VBD 40782 3414 37 , , , 40782 3414 38 found find VBD 40782 3414 39 this this DT 40782 3414 40 luminous luminous JJ 40782 3414 41 matter matter NN 40782 3414 42 while while IN 40782 3414 43 searching search VBG 40782 3414 44 for for IN 40782 3414 45 something something NN 40782 3414 46 else else RB 40782 3414 47 . . . 40782 3415 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3415 2 was be VBD 40782 3415 3 a a DT 40782 3415 4 glassmaker glassmaker NN 40782 3415 5 by by IN 40782 3415 6 profession profession NN 40782 3415 7 , , , 40782 3415 8 but but CC 40782 3415 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3415 10 had have VBD 40782 3415 11 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 3415 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3415 13 in in IN 40782 3415 14 order order NN 40782 3415 15 to to TO 40782 3415 16 be be VB 40782 3415 17 free free JJ 40782 3415 18 for for IN 40782 3415 19 the the DT 40782 3415 20 pursuit pursuit NN 40782 3415 21 of of IN 40782 3415 22 the the DT 40782 3415 23 philosophical philosophical JJ 40782 3415 24 stone stone NN 40782 3415 25 with with IN 40782 3415 26 which which WDT 40782 3415 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3415 28 was be VBD 40782 3415 29 engrossed engross VBN 40782 3415 30 . . . 40782 3416 1 Having have VBG 40782 3416 2 put put VBN 40782 3416 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3416 4 into into IN 40782 3416 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3416 6 mind mind NN 40782 3416 7 that that IN 40782 3416 8 the the DT 40782 3416 9 secret secret NN 40782 3416 10 of of IN 40782 3416 11 the the DT 40782 3416 12 philosophical philosophical JJ 40782 3416 13 stone stone NN 40782 3416 14 consisted consist VBD 40782 3416 15 in in IN 40782 3416 16 the the DT 40782 3416 17 preparation preparation NN 40782 3416 18 of of IN 40782 3416 19 urine urine NN 40782 3416 20 , , , 40782 3416 21 this this DT 40782 3416 22 man man NN 40782 3416 23 worked work VBD 40782 3416 24 in in IN 40782 3416 25 all all DT 40782 3416 26 kinds kind NNS 40782 3416 27 of of IN 40782 3416 28 manners manner NNS 40782 3416 29 and and CC 40782 3416 30 for for IN 40782 3416 31 a a DT 40782 3416 32 very very RB 40782 3416 33 long long JJ 40782 3416 34 time time NN 40782 3416 35 without without IN 40782 3416 36 finding find VBG 40782 3416 37 anything anything NN 40782 3416 38 . . . 40782 3417 1 Finally finally RB 40782 3417 2 , , , 40782 3417 3 in in IN 40782 3417 4 the the DT 40782 3417 5 year year NN 40782 3417 6 1669 1669 CD 40782 3417 7 , , , 40782 3417 8 after after IN 40782 3417 9 a a DT 40782 3417 10 strong strong JJ 40782 3417 11 distillation distillation NN 40782 3417 12 of of IN 40782 3417 13 urine urine NN 40782 3417 14 , , , 40782 3417 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3417 16 found find VBD 40782 3417 17 in in IN 40782 3417 18 the the DT 40782 3417 19 recipient recipient NN 40782 3417 20 a a DT 40782 3417 21 luminant luminant JJ 40782 3417 22 matter matter NN 40782 3417 23 that that WDT 40782 3417 24 has have VBZ 40782 3417 25 since since IN 40782 3417 26 been be VBN 40782 3417 27 called call VBN 40782 3417 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3417 29 . . . 40782 3418 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3418 2 showed show VBD 40782 3418 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3418 4 to to IN 40782 3418 5 some some DT 40782 3418 6 of of IN 40782 3418 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3418 8 friends friend NNS 40782 3418 9 , , , 40782 3418 10 among among IN 40782 3418 11 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3418 12 Mister Mister NNP 40782 3418 13 Kunkel Kunkel NNP 40782 3418 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3418 15 sic sic NN 40782 3418 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3418 17 . . . 40782 3419 1 " " `` 40782 3419 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3419 3 1 1 CD 40782 3419 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3419 5 Neither neither CC 40782 3419 6 the the DT 40782 3419 7 name name NN 40782 3419 8 nor nor CC 40782 3419 9 the the DT 40782 3419 10 phenomenon phenomenon NN 40782 3419 11 were be VBD 40782 3419 12 really really RB 40782 3419 13 new new JJ 40782 3419 14 . . . 40782 3420 1 Organic organic JJ 40782 3420 2 phosphorescent phosphorescent NN 40782 3420 3 materials material NNS 40782 3420 4 were be VBD 40782 3420 5 known know VBN 40782 3420 6 to to IN 40782 3420 7 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 40782 3420 8 , , , 40782 3420 9 and and CC 40782 3420 10 a a DT 40782 3420 11 lithophosphorus lithophosphorus NN 40782 3420 12 was be VBD 40782 3420 13 the the DT 40782 3420 14 subject subject NN 40782 3420 15 of of IN 40782 3420 16 a a DT 40782 3420 17 book book NN 40782 3420 18 published publish VBN 40782 3420 19 in in IN 40782 3420 20 1640 1640 CD 40782 3420 21 , , , 40782 3420 22 based base VBN 40782 3420 23 on on IN 40782 3420 24 a a DT 40782 3420 25 discovery discovery NN 40782 3420 26 made make VBN 40782 3420 27 by by IN 40782 3420 28 a a DT 40782 3420 29 shoemaker shoemaker NN 40782 3420 30 , , , 40782 3420 31 Vicenzo Vicenzo NNP 40782 3420 32 Casciarolo Casciarolo NNP 40782 3420 33 , , , 40782 3420 34 on on IN 40782 3420 35 a a DT 40782 3420 36 mountain mountain NN 40782 3420 37 - - HYPH 40782 3420 38 side side NN 40782 3420 39 near near IN 40782 3420 40 Bologna Bologna NNPS 40782 3420 41 in in IN 40782 3420 42 1630 1630 CD 40782 3420 43 . . . 40782 3421 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3421 2 2 2 LS 40782 3421 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3421 4 Was be VBD 40782 3421 5 the the DT 40782 3421 6 substance substance NN 40782 3421 7 new new JJ 40782 3421 8 which which WDT 40782 3421 9 Brand Brand NNP 40782 3421 10 showed show VBD 40782 3421 11 to to IN 40782 3421 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3421 13 friends friend NNS 40782 3421 14 ? ? . 40782 3422 1 Johann Johann NNP 40782 3422 2 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 3422 3 Leonhardi Leonhardi NNP 40782 3422 4 quotes quote VBZ 40782 3422 5 a a DT 40782 3422 6 book book NN 40782 3422 7 of of IN 40782 3422 8 1689 1689 CD 40782 3422 9 in in IN 40782 3422 10 which which WDT 40782 3422 11 the the DT 40782 3422 12 author author NN 40782 3422 13 , , , 40782 3422 14 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 40782 3422 15 , , , 40782 3422 16 claims claim VBZ 40782 3422 17 that that IN 40782 3422 18 this this DT 40782 3422 19 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3422 20 had have VBD 40782 3422 21 already already RB 40782 3422 22 been be VBN 40782 3422 23 known know VBN 40782 3422 24 to to IN 40782 3422 25 Fernelius Fernelius NNP 40782 3422 26 , , , 40782 3422 27 the the DT 40782 3422 28 court court NN 40782 3422 29 physician physician NN 40782 3422 30 of of IN 40782 3422 31 King King NNP 40782 3422 32 Henri Henri NNP 40782 3422 33 II II NNP 40782 3422 34 of of IN 40782 3422 35 France France NNP 40782 3422 36 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3422 37 1154 1154 CD 40782 3422 38 - - SYM 40782 3422 39 1189 1189 CD 40782 3422 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3422 41 . . . 40782 3423 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3423 2 3 3 LS 40782 3423 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3423 4 To to IN 40782 3423 5 the the DT 40782 3423 6 same same JJ 40782 3423 7 period period NN 40782 3423 8 belongs belong VBZ 40782 3423 9 the the DT 40782 3423 10 " " `` 40782 3423 11 Ordinatio Ordinatio NNP 40782 3423 12 Alchid Alchid NNP 40782 3423 13 Bechil Bechil NNP 40782 3423 14 Saraceni Saraceni NNP 40782 3423 15 philosophi philosophi VBZ 40782 3423 16 , , , 40782 3423 17 " " '' 40782 3423 18 in in IN 40782 3423 19 which which WDT 40782 3423 20 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 40782 3423 21 Hoefer Hoefer NNP 40782 3423 22 found find VBD 40782 3423 23 a a DT 40782 3423 24 distillation distillation NN 40782 3423 25 of of IN 40782 3423 26 urine urine NN 40782 3423 27 with with IN 40782 3423 28 clay clay NN 40782 3423 29 and and CC 40782 3423 30 carbonaceous carbonaceous JJ 40782 3423 31 material material NN 40782 3423 32 described describe VBN 40782 3423 33 , , , 40782 3423 34 and and CC 40782 3423 35 the the DT 40782 3423 36 resulting result VBG 40782 3423 37 product product NN 40782 3423 38 named name VBN 40782 3423 39 escarbuncle escarbuncle NN 40782 3423 40 . . . 40782 3424 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3424 2 4 4 CD 40782 3424 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3424 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3424 5 would would MD 40782 3424 6 be be VB 40782 3424 7 worth worth JJ 40782 3424 8 looking look VBG 40782 3424 9 for for IN 40782 3424 10 this this DT 40782 3424 11 source source NN 40782 3424 12 ; ; : 40782 3424 13 although although IN 40782 3424 14 Bechil Bechil NNP 40782 3424 15 would would MD 40782 3424 16 still still RB 40782 3424 17 remain remain VB 40782 3424 18 an an DT 40782 3424 19 entirely entirely RB 40782 3424 20 unsuccessful unsuccessful JJ 40782 3424 21 predecessor predecessor NN 40782 3424 22 , , , 40782 3424 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3424 24 does do VBZ 40782 3424 25 seem seem VB 40782 3424 26 strange strange JJ 40782 3424 27 that that IN 40782 3424 28 in in IN 40782 3424 29 all all PDT 40782 3424 30 the the DT 40782 3424 31 distillations distillation NNS 40782 3424 32 of of IN 40782 3424 33 arbitrary arbitrary JJ 40782 3424 34 mixtures mixture NNS 40782 3424 35 , , , 40782 3424 36 the the DT 40782 3424 37 conditions condition NNS 40782 3424 38 should should MD 40782 3424 39 never never RB 40782 3424 40 before before IN 40782 3424 41 1669 1669 CD 40782 3424 42 have have VBP 40782 3424 43 been be VBN 40782 3424 44 right right JJ 40782 3424 45 for for IN 40782 3424 46 the the DT 40782 3424 47 formation formation NN 40782 3424 48 and and CC 40782 3424 49 the the DT 40782 3424 50 observation observation NN 40782 3424 51 of of IN 40782 3424 52 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3424 53 . . . 40782 3425 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3425 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3425 3 : : : 40782 3425 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3425 5 1.--THE 1.--the CD 40782 3425 6 ALCHEMIST ALCHEMIST NNP 40782 3425 7 DISCOVERS discover NNS 40782 3425 8 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3425 9 . . . 40782 3426 1 A a DT 40782 3426 2 painting painting NN 40782 3426 3 by by IN 40782 3426 4 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 3426 5 Wright Wright NNP 40782 3426 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3426 7 1734 1734 CD 40782 3426 8 - - SYM 40782 3426 9 1779 1779 CD 40782 3426 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3426 11 of of IN 40782 3426 12 Derby Derby NNP 40782 3426 13 , , , 40782 3426 14 England England NNP 40782 3426 15 . . . 40782 3426 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3427 1 For for IN 40782 3427 2 Brand brand NN 40782 3427 3 's 's POS 40782 3427 4 contemporaries contemporary NNS 40782 3427 5 at at IN 40782 3427 6 least least JJS 40782 3427 7 , , , 40782 3427 8 the the DT 40782 3427 9 discovery discovery NN 40782 3427 10 was be VBD 40782 3427 11 new new JJ 40782 3427 12 and and CC 40782 3427 13 exciting exciting JJ 40782 3427 14 . . . 40782 3428 1 The the DT 40782 3428 2 philosopher philosopher NN 40782 3428 3 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 3428 4 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 3428 5 von von NNP 40782 3428 6 Leibniz Leibniz NNP 40782 3428 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3428 8 1646 1646 CD 40782 3428 9 - - SYM 40782 3428 10 1716 1716 CD 40782 3428 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3428 12 considered consider VBD 40782 3428 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3428 14 important important JJ 40782 3428 15 enough enough RB 40782 3428 16 to to TO 40782 3428 17 devote devote VB 40782 3428 18 some some DT 40782 3428 19 of of IN 40782 3428 20 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3428 21 time time NN 40782 3428 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3428 23 between between IN 40782 3428 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3428 25 work work NN 40782 3428 26 as as IN 40782 3428 27 librarian librarian NNP 40782 3428 28 in in IN 40782 3428 29 Hanover Hanover NNP 40782 3428 30 and and CC 40782 3428 31 Wolfenbüttel Wolfenbüttel NNP 40782 3428 32 , , , 40782 3428 33 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3428 34 efforts effort NNS 40782 3428 35 to to TO 40782 3428 36 reunite reunite VB 40782 3428 37 the the DT 40782 3428 38 Protestant Protestant NNP 40782 3428 39 and and CC 40782 3428 40 the the DT 40782 3428 41 Catholic catholic JJ 40782 3428 42 churches church NNS 40782 3428 43 , , , 40782 3428 44 and and CC 40782 3428 45 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3428 46 duties duty NNS 40782 3428 47 as as IN 40782 3428 48 Privy Privy NNP 40782 3428 49 Councellor Councellor NNP 40782 3428 50 in in IN 40782 3428 51 what what WP 40782 3428 52 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3428 53 would would MD 40782 3428 54 call call VB 40782 3428 55 a a DT 40782 3428 56 Department Department NNP 40782 3428 57 of of IN 40782 3428 58 Justice Justice NNP 40782 3428 59 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3428 60 to to IN 40782 3428 61 a a DT 40782 3428 62 history history NN 40782 3428 63 of of IN 40782 3428 64 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3428 65 . . . 40782 3429 1 This this DT 40782 3429 2 friend friend NN 40782 3429 3 of of IN 40782 3429 4 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 3429 5 and and CC 40782 3429 6 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3429 7 tried try VBD 40782 3429 8 to to TO 40782 3429 9 prove prove VB 40782 3429 10 that that IN 40782 3429 11 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 40782 3429 12 was be VBD 40782 3429 13 not not RB 40782 3429 14 justified justify VBN 40782 3429 15 in in IN 40782 3429 16 claiming claim VBG 40782 3429 17 the the DT 40782 3429 18 discovery discovery NN 40782 3429 19 for for IN 40782 3429 20 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 3429 21 . . . 40782 3430 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3430 2 5 5 CD 40782 3430 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3430 4 Since since IN 40782 3430 5 then then RB 40782 3430 6 , , , 40782 3430 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3430 8 has have VBZ 40782 3430 9 been be VBN 40782 3430 10 shown show VBN 40782 3430 11 that that IN 40782 3430 12 Johann Johann NNP 40782 3430 13 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 40782 3430 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3430 15 1630 1630 CD 40782 3430 16 - - SYM 40782 3430 17 1703 1703 CD 40782 3430 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3430 19 actually actually RB 40782 3430 20 worked work VBD 40782 3430 21 out out RP 40782 3430 22 the the DT 40782 3430 23 method method NN 40782 3430 24 which which WDT 40782 3430 25 neither neither CC 40782 3430 26 Brand Brand NNP 40782 3430 27 nor nor CC 40782 3430 28 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3430 29 friend friend NN 40782 3430 30 Kraft Kraft NNP 40782 3430 31 wanted want VBD 40782 3430 32 to to TO 40782 3430 33 disclose disclose VB 40782 3430 34 . . . 40782 3431 1 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3431 2 also also RB 40782 3431 3 developed develop VBD 40782 3431 4 a a DT 40782 3431 5 method method NN 40782 3431 6 independently independently RB 40782 3431 7 , , , 40782 3431 8 published publish VBD 40782 3431 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3431 10 , , , 40782 3431 11 and and CC 40782 3431 12 instructed instruct VBD 40782 3431 13 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 3431 14 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 40782 3431 15 in in IN 40782 3431 16 the the DT 40782 3431 17 technique technique NN 40782 3431 18 . . . 40782 3432 1 Later later RB 40782 3432 2 on on RB 40782 3432 3 , , , 40782 3432 4 Jean Jean NNP 40782 3432 5 Hellot Hellot NNP 40782 3432 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3432 7 1685 1685 CD 40782 3432 8 - - SYM 40782 3432 9 1765 1765 CD 40782 3432 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3432 11 gave give VBD 40782 3432 12 a a DT 40782 3432 13 meticulous meticulous JJ 40782 3432 14 description description NN 40782 3432 15 of of IN 40782 3432 16 the the DT 40782 3432 17 details detail NNS 40782 3432 18 and and CC 40782 3432 19 a a DT 40782 3432 20 long long JJ 40782 3432 21 survey survey NN 40782 3432 22 of of IN 40782 3432 23 the the DT 40782 3432 24 literature literature NN 40782 3432 25 . . . 40782 3433 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3433 2 6 6 CD 40782 3433 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3433 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3433 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3433 6 : : : 40782 3433 7 Figure figure NN 40782 3433 8 2.--GALLEY 2.--galley CD 40782 3433 9 - - HYPH 40782 3433 10 OVEN OVEN NNP 40782 3433 11 , , , 40782 3433 12 1869 1869 CD 40782 3433 13 . . . 40782 3434 1 The the DT 40782 3434 2 picture picture NN 40782 3434 3 is be VBZ 40782 3434 4 a a DT 40782 3434 5 cross cross NN 40782 3434 6 section section NN 40782 3434 7 through through IN 40782 3434 8 the the DT 40782 3434 9 front front NN 40782 3434 10 of of IN 40782 3434 11 the the DT 40782 3434 12 oven oven NN 40782 3434 13 showing show VBG 40782 3434 14 one one CD 40782 3434 15 of of IN 40782 3434 16 the the DT 40782 3434 17 36 36 CD 40782 3434 18 retorts retort NNS 40782 3434 19 , , , 40782 3434 20 the the DT 40782 3434 21 receivers receiver NNS 40782 3434 22 for for IN 40782 3434 23 the the DT 40782 3434 24 distillate distillate NN 40782 3434 25 , , , 40782 3434 26 and and CC 40782 3434 27 the the DT 40782 3434 28 space space NN 40782 3434 29 in in IN 40782 3434 30 the the DT 40782 3434 31 upper upper JJ 40782 3434 32 story story NN 40782 3434 33 used use VBN 40782 3434 34 for for IN 40782 3434 35 evaporating evaporate VBG 40782 3434 36 the the DT 40782 3434 37 mixture mixture NN 40782 3434 38 of of IN 40782 3434 39 acid acid JJ 40782 3434 40 solution solution NN 40782 3434 41 of of IN 40782 3434 42 calcium calcium NN 40782 3434 43 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3434 44 and and CC 40782 3434 45 coal coal NN 40782 3434 46 . . . 40782 3435 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3435 2 According accord VBG 40782 3435 3 to to IN 40782 3435 4 ANSELME ANSELME NNP 40782 3435 5 PAYEN PAYEN NNP 40782 3435 6 , , , 40782 3435 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 8 Prà prã NN 40782 3435 9 © © NNP 40782 3435 10 cis cis NN 40782 3435 11 de de FW 40782 3435 12 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3435 13 industrielle industrielle NNP 40782 3435 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 15 , , , 40782 3435 16 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3435 17 , , , 40782 3435 18 1849 1849 CD 40782 3435 19 ; ; , 40782 3435 20 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 3435 21 from from IN 40782 3435 22 HUGO HUGO NNP 40782 3435 23 FLECK FLECK NNP 40782 3435 24 , , , 40782 3435 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 26 Die Die NNP 40782 3435 27 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 40782 3435 28 chemischer chemischer NN 40782 3435 29 Produkte Produkte NNP 40782 3435 30 aus au VBD 40782 3435 31 thierischen thierischen NNP 40782 3435 32 Abfällen Abfällen NNP 40782 3435 33 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 34 , , , 40782 3435 35 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 40782 3435 36 , , , 40782 3435 37 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 40782 3435 38 , , , 40782 3435 39 1862 1862 CD 40782 3435 40 , , , 40782 3435 41 page page NN 40782 3435 42 80 80 CD 40782 3435 43 of of IN 40782 3435 44 volume volume NN 40782 3435 45 2 2 CD 40782 3435 46 , , , 40782 3435 47 2nd 2nd JJ 40782 3435 48 group group NN 40782 3435 49 , , , 40782 3435 50 of of IN 40782 3435 51 P. P. NNP 40782 3435 52 BOLLEY BOLLEY NNP 40782 3435 53 'S 's POS 40782 3435 54 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 55 Handbuch Handbuch NNP 40782 3435 56 der der NN 40782 3435 57 chemischen chemischen NNP 40782 3435 58 Technologie Technologie NNP 40782 3435 59 _ _ NNP 40782 3435 60 . . . 40782 3435 61 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3435 62 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3436 1 To to TO 40782 3436 2 obtain obtain VB 40782 3436 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3436 4 , , , 40782 3436 5 a a DT 40782 3436 6 good good JJ 40782 3436 7 proportion proportion NN 40782 3436 8 of of IN 40782 3436 9 coal coal NN 40782 3436 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3436 11 regarded regard VBN 40782 3436 12 as as IN 40782 3436 13 a a DT 40782 3436 14 type type NN 40782 3436 15 of of IN 40782 3436 16 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 40782 3436 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3436 18 was be VBD 40782 3436 19 added add VBN 40782 3436 20 to to IN 40782 3436 21 urine urine NN 40782 3436 22 , , , 40782 3436 23 previously previously RB 40782 3436 24 thickened thicken VBN 40782 3436 25 by by IN 40782 3436 26 evaporation evaporation NN 40782 3436 27 and and CC 40782 3436 28 preferably preferably RB 40782 3436 29 after after IN 40782 3436 30 putrefaction putrefaction NN 40782 3436 31 , , , 40782 3436 32 and and CC 40782 3436 33 the the DT 40782 3436 34 mixture mixture NN 40782 3436 35 was be VBD 40782 3436 36 heated heat VBN 40782 3436 37 to to IN 40782 3436 38 the the DT 40782 3436 39 highest high JJS 40782 3436 40 attainable attainable JJ 40782 3436 41 temperature temperature NN 40782 3436 42 . . . 40782 3437 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3437 2 was be VBD 40782 3437 3 obvious obvious JJ 40782 3437 4 that that IN 40782 3437 5 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 40782 3437 6 entered enter VBD 40782 3437 7 into into IN 40782 3437 8 the the DT 40782 3437 9 composition composition NN 40782 3437 10 of of IN 40782 3437 11 the the DT 40782 3437 12 distillation distillation NN 40782 3437 13 product product NN 40782 3437 14 . . . 40782 3438 1 The the DT 40782 3438 2 question question NN 40782 3438 3 remained remain VBD 40782 3438 4 whether whether IN 40782 3438 5 this this DT 40782 3438 6 product product NN 40782 3438 7 was be VBD 40782 3438 8 generated generate VBN 40782 3438 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3438 10 de de NNP 40782 3438 11 novo novo NNP 40782 3438 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3438 13 . . . 40782 3439 1 In in IN 40782 3439 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3439 3 research research NN 40782 3439 4 of of IN 40782 3439 5 1743 1743 CD 40782 3439 6 to to IN 40782 3439 7 1746 1746 CD 40782 3439 8 , , , 40782 3439 9 Andreas Andreas NNP 40782 3439 10 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 40782 3439 11 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 40782 3439 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3439 13 1709 1709 CD 40782 3439 14 - - SYM 40782 3439 15 1782 1782 CD 40782 3439 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3439 17 provided provide VBD 40782 3439 18 the the DT 40782 3439 19 answer answer NN 40782 3439 20 . . . 40782 3440 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3440 2 found find VBD 40782 3440 3 the the DT 40782 3440 4 new new JJ 40782 3440 5 substance substance NN 40782 3440 6 in in IN 40782 3440 7 edible edible JJ 40782 3440 8 plant plant NN 40782 3440 9 seeds seed NNS 40782 3440 10 , , , 40782 3440 11 and and CC 40782 3440 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3440 13 concluded conclude VBD 40782 3440 14 that that IN 40782 3440 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3440 16 enters enter VBZ 40782 3440 17 the the DT 40782 3440 18 human human JJ 40782 3440 19 system system NN 40782 3440 20 through through IN 40782 3440 21 the the DT 40782 3440 22 plant plant NN 40782 3440 23 food food NN 40782 3440 24 , , , 40782 3440 25 to to TO 40782 3440 26 be be VB 40782 3440 27 excreted excrete VBN 40782 3440 28 later later RB 40782 3440 29 in in IN 40782 3440 30 the the DT 40782 3440 31 urine urine NN 40782 3440 32 . . . 40782 3441 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3441 2 did do VBD 40782 3441 3 not not RB 40782 3441 4 convince convince VB 40782 3441 5 all all PDT 40782 3441 6 the the DT 40782 3441 7 chemists chemist NNS 40782 3441 8 with with IN 40782 3441 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3441 10 reasoning reasoning NN 40782 3441 11 . . . 40782 3442 1 In in IN 40782 3442 2 1789 1789 CD 40782 3442 3 , , , 40782 3442 4 Macquer Macquer NNP 40782 3442 5 wrote write VBD 40782 3442 6 : : : 40782 3442 7 " " `` 40782 3442 8 There there EX 40782 3442 9 are be VBP 40782 3442 10 some some DT 40782 3442 11 who who WP 40782 3442 12 , , , 40782 3442 13 even even RB 40782 3442 14 at at IN 40782 3442 15 this this DT 40782 3442 16 time time NN 40782 3442 17 , , , 40782 3442 18 hold hold VB 40782 3442 19 that that IN 40782 3442 20 the the DT 40782 3442 21 phosphorical phosphorical JJ 40782 3442 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3442 23 ' ' `` 40782 3442 24 phosphorische phosphorische NNP 40782 3442 25 ' ' '' 40782 3442 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3442 27 acid acid NN 40782 3442 28 generates generate VBZ 40782 3442 29 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3442 30 in in IN 40782 3442 31 the the DT 40782 3442 32 animals animal NNS 40782 3442 33 and and CC 40782 3442 34 who who WP 40782 3442 35 consider consider VBP 40782 3442 36 this this DT 40782 3442 37 to to TO 40782 3442 38 be be VB 40782 3442 39 the the DT 40782 3442 40 ' ' `` 40782 3442 41 animalistic animalistic JJ 40782 3442 42 acid acid NN 40782 3442 43 . . . 40782 3443 1 ' ' `` 40782 3443 2 " " `` 40782 3443 3 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3443 4 7 7 CD 40782 3443 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3443 6 Although although IN 40782 3443 7 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 40782 3443 8 was be VBD 40782 3443 9 more more RBR 40782 3443 10 advanced advanced JJ 40782 3443 11 in in IN 40782 3443 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3443 13 arguments argument NNS 40782 3443 14 than than IN 40782 3443 15 these these DT 40782 3443 16 chemists chemist NNS 40782 3443 17 , , , 40782 3443 18 yet yet CC 40782 3443 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3443 20 was be VBD 40782 3443 21 a a DT 40782 3443 22 child child NN 40782 3443 23 of of IN 40782 3443 24 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3443 25 time time NN 40782 3443 26 . . . 40782 3444 1 The the DT 40782 3444 2 luminescent luminescent JJ 40782 3444 3 and and CC 40782 3444 4 combustible combustible JJ 40782 3444 5 , , , 40782 3444 6 almost almost RB 40782 3444 7 wax wax NN 40782 3444 8 - - HYPH 40782 3444 9 like like JJ 40782 3444 10 substance substance NN 40782 3444 11 impressed impress VBD 40782 3444 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 3444 13 greatly greatly RB 40782 3444 14 . . . 40782 3445 1 " " `` 40782 3445 2 My -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3445 3 thoughts thought NNS 40782 3445 4 about about IN 40782 3445 5 the the DT 40782 3445 6 unexpected unexpected JJ 40782 3445 7 generation generation NN 40782 3445 8 of of IN 40782 3445 9 light light NN 40782 3445 10 and and CC 40782 3445 11 fire fire NN 40782 3445 12 out out IN 40782 3445 13 of of IN 40782 3445 14 water water NN 40782 3445 15 , , , 40782 3445 16 fine fine JJ 40782 3445 17 earth earth NN 40782 3445 18 , , , 40782 3445 19 and and CC 40782 3445 20 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 40782 3445 21 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3445 22 reserve reserve VBP 40782 3445 23 to to TO 40782 3445 24 describe describe VB 40782 3445 25 at at IN 40782 3445 26 a a DT 40782 3445 27 later later JJ 40782 3445 28 time time NN 40782 3445 29 . . . 40782 3445 30 " " '' 40782 3446 1 These these DT 40782 3446 2 thoughts thought NNS 40782 3446 3 went go VBD 40782 3446 4 so so RB 40782 3446 5 far far RB 40782 3446 6 as as IN 40782 3446 7 to to TO 40782 3446 8 connect connect VB 40782 3446 9 the the DT 40782 3446 10 new new JJ 40782 3446 11 marvel marvel NN 40782 3446 12 with with IN 40782 3446 13 alchemical alchemical JJ 40782 3446 14 wonder wonder NN 40782 3446 15 tales tale NNS 40782 3446 16 . . . 40782 3447 1 When when WRB 40782 3447 2 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 40782 3447 3 used use VBD 40782 3447 4 the the DT 40782 3447 5 " " `` 40782 3447 6 essential essential JJ 40782 3447 7 salt salt NN 40782 3447 8 of of IN 40782 3447 9 urine urine NN 40782 3447 10 , , , 40782 3447 11 " " '' 40782 3447 12 also also RB 40782 3447 13 called call VBD 40782 3447 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3447 15 sal sal NNP 40782 3447 16 microcosmicum microcosmicum NNP 40782 3447 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3447 18 , , , 40782 3447 19 and and CC 40782 3447 20 admixed admix VBD 40782 3447 21 silver silver NN 40782 3447 22 chloride chloride NN 40782 3447 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3447 24 " " `` 40782 3447 25 horny horny NNP 40782 3447 26 silver silver NN 40782 3447 27 " " '' 40782 3447 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3447 29 to to IN 40782 3447 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3447 31 for for IN 40782 3447 32 the the DT 40782 3447 33 distillation distillation NN 40782 3447 34 of of IN 40782 3447 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3447 36 , , , 40782 3447 37 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3447 38 expected expect VBD 40782 3447 39 " " `` 40782 3447 40 a a DT 40782 3447 41 partial partial JJ 40782 3447 42 conversion conversion NN 40782 3447 43 of of IN 40782 3447 44 silver silver NN 40782 3447 45 by by IN 40782 3447 46 phlogiston phlogiston NNP 40782 3447 47 and and CC 40782 3447 48 the the DT 40782 3447 49 added add VBN 40782 3447 50 fine fine JJ 40782 3447 51 vitrifiable vitrifiable JJ 40782 3447 52 earth earth NN 40782 3447 53 , , , 40782 3447 54 but but CC 40782 3447 55 no no DT 40782 3447 56 trace trace NN 40782 3447 57 of of IN 40782 3447 58 a a DT 40782 3447 59 more more RBR 40782 3447 60 noble noble JJ 40782 3447 61 metal metal NN 40782 3447 62 appeared appear VBD 40782 3447 63 . . . 40782 3448 1 " " `` 40782 3448 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3448 3 8 8 CD 40782 3448 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3448 5 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3448 6 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3448 7 had have VBD 40782 3448 8 already already RB 40782 3448 9 found find VBN 40782 3448 10 that that IN 40782 3448 11 the the DT 40782 3448 12 burning burning NN 40782 3448 13 of of IN 40782 3448 14 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3448 15 produced produce VBD 40782 3448 16 an an DT 40782 3448 17 acid acid NN 40782 3448 18 . . . 40782 3449 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3449 2 identified identify VBD 40782 3449 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3449 4 by by IN 40782 3449 5 taste taste NN 40782 3449 6 and and CC 40782 3449 7 by by IN 40782 3449 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3449 9 influence influence NN 40782 3449 10 on on IN 40782 3449 11 colored colored JJ 40782 3449 12 plant plant NN 40782 3449 13 extracts extract VBZ 40782 3449 14 serving serve VBG 40782 3449 15 as as IN 40782 3449 16 " " `` 40782 3449 17 indicators indicator NNS 40782 3449 18 . . . 40782 3449 19 " " '' 40782 3450 1 Hankwitz[9 Hankwitz[9 NNP 40782 3450 2 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3450 3 described describe VBN 40782 3450 4 methods method NNS 40782 3450 5 for for IN 40782 3450 6 obtaining obtain VBG 40782 3450 7 this this DT 40782 3450 8 acid acid NN 40782 3450 9 , , , 40782 3450 10 and and CC 40782 3450 11 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 40782 3450 12 showed show VBD 40782 3450 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3450 14 chemical chemical NN 40782 3450 15 peculiarities peculiarity NNS 40782 3450 16 . . . 40782 3451 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3451 2 did do VBD 40782 3451 3 not not RB 40782 3451 4 necessarily necessarily RB 40782 3451 5 establish establish VB 40782 3451 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3451 7 as as IN 40782 3451 8 a a DT 40782 3451 9 new new JJ 40782 3451 10 element element NN 40782 3451 11 . . . 40782 3452 1 To to TO 40782 3452 2 do do VB 40782 3452 3 that that DT 40782 3452 4 was be VBD 40782 3452 5 not not RB 40782 3452 6 as as RB 40782 3452 7 important important JJ 40782 3452 8 , , , 40782 3452 9 at at IN 40782 3452 10 that that DT 40782 3452 11 time time NN 40782 3452 12 , , , 40782 3452 13 as as IN 40782 3452 14 to to IN 40782 3452 15 conjecture conjecture NN 40782 3452 16 on on IN 40782 3452 17 analogies analogy NNS 40782 3452 18 with with IN 40782 3452 19 known know VBN 40782 3452 20 substances substance NNS 40782 3452 21 . . . 40782 3453 1 Underlying underlie VBG 40782 3453 2 all all PDT 40782 3453 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3453 4 unique unique JJ 40782 3453 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 3453 6 was be VBD 40782 3453 7 the the DT 40782 3453 8 analogy analogy NN 40782 3453 9 of of IN 40782 3453 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3453 11 with with IN 40782 3453 12 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3453 13 . . . 40782 3454 1 Like like IN 40782 3454 2 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3454 3 , , , 40782 3454 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3454 5 can can MD 40782 3454 6 burn burn VB 40782 3454 7 in in IN 40782 3454 8 two two CD 40782 3454 9 different different JJ 40782 3454 10 ways way NNS 40782 3454 11 , , , 40782 3454 12 either either CC 40782 3454 13 slowly slowly RB 40782 3454 14 or or CC 40782 3454 15 more more RBR 40782 3454 16 violently violently RB 40782 3454 17 , , , 40782 3454 18 and and CC 40782 3454 19 form form VB 40782 3454 20 two two CD 40782 3454 21 different different JJ 40782 3454 22 acids acid NNS 40782 3454 23 . . . 40782 3455 1 The the DT 40782 3455 2 analogy analogy NN 40782 3455 3 can can MD 40782 3455 4 , , , 40782 3455 5 therefore therefore RB 40782 3455 6 , , , 40782 3455 7 be be VB 40782 3455 8 extended extend VBN 40782 3455 9 to to TO 40782 3455 10 explain explain VB 40782 3455 11 the the DT 40782 3455 12 results result NNS 40782 3455 13 in in IN 40782 3455 14 both both DT 40782 3455 15 groups group NNS 40782 3455 16 in in IN 40782 3455 17 the the DT 40782 3455 18 same same JJ 40782 3455 19 way way NN 40782 3455 20 . . . 40782 3456 1 In in IN 40782 3456 2 the the DT 40782 3456 3 process process NN 40782 3456 4 of of IN 40782 3456 5 burning burning NN 40782 3456 6 , , , 40782 3456 7 the the DT 40782 3456 8 combustible combustible JJ 40782 3456 9 component component NN 40782 3456 10 is be VBZ 40782 3456 11 removed remove VBN 40782 3456 12 , , , 40782 3456 13 and and CC 40782 3456 14 the the DT 40782 3456 15 acid acid NN 40782 3456 16 originally originally RB 40782 3456 17 combined combine VBN 40782 3456 18 with with IN 40782 3456 19 the the DT 40782 3456 20 combustible combustible NN 40782 3456 21 is be VBZ 40782 3456 22 set set VBN 40782 3456 23 free free JJ 40782 3456 24 . . . 40782 3457 1 Whether whether IN 40782 3457 2 the the DT 40782 3457 3 analogy analogy NN 40782 3457 4 should should MD 40782 3457 5 be be VB 40782 3457 6 pursued pursue VBN 40782 3457 7 even even RB 40782 3457 8 further far RBR 40782 3457 9 remained remain VBN 40782 3457 10 doubtful doubtful JJ 40782 3457 11 , , , 40782 3457 12 although although IN 40782 3457 13 some some DT 40782 3457 14 suspicion suspicion NN 40782 3457 15 lingered linger VBN 40782 3457 16 on on RP 40782 3457 17 for for IN 40782 3457 18 a a DT 40782 3457 19 while while NN 40782 3457 20 that that DT 40782 3457 21 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3457 22 acid acid NN 40782 3457 23 might may MD 40782 3457 24 actually actually RB 40782 3457 25 be be VB 40782 3457 26 a a DT 40782 3457 27 modified modify VBN 40782 3457 28 sulfuric sulfuric NN 40782 3457 29 acid acid NN 40782 3457 30 . . . 40782 3458 1 Analogies analogy NNS 40782 3458 2 and and CC 40782 3458 3 suspicions suspicion NNS 40782 3458 4 like like IN 40782 3458 5 these these DT 40782 3458 6 were be VBD 40782 3458 7 needed need VBN 40782 3458 8 to to TO 40782 3458 9 formulate formulate VB 40782 3458 10 new new JJ 40782 3458 11 questions question NNS 40782 3458 12 and and CC 40782 3458 13 stimulate stimulate VB 40782 3458 14 new new JJ 40782 3458 15 experiments experiment NNS 40782 3458 16 . . . 40782 3459 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3459 2 are be VBP 40782 3459 3 cited cite VBN 40782 3459 4 here here RB 40782 3459 5 for for IN 40782 3459 6 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3459 7 important important JJ 40782 3459 8 positive positive JJ 40782 3459 9 value value NN 40782 3459 10 in in IN 40782 3459 11 the the DT 40782 3459 12 historical historical JJ 40782 3459 13 development development NN 40782 3459 14 , , , 40782 3459 15 and and CC 40782 3459 16 not not RB 40782 3459 17 for for IN 40782 3459 18 the the DT 40782 3459 19 purpose purpose NN 40782 3459 20 of of IN 40782 3459 21 showing show VBG 40782 3459 22 how how WRB 40782 3459 23 wrong wrong JJ 40782 3459 24 these these DT 40782 3459 25 chemists chemist NNS 40782 3459 26 were be VBD 40782 3459 27 from from IN 40782 3459 28 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3459 29 point point NN 40782 3459 30 of of IN 40782 3459 31 view view NN 40782 3459 32 , , , 40782 3459 33 a a DT 40782 3459 34 point point NN 40782 3459 35 of of IN 40782 3459 36 view view NN 40782 3459 37 which which WDT 40782 3459 38 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3459 39 helped help VBD 40782 3459 40 to to TO 40782 3459 41 create create VB 40782 3459 42 . . . 40782 3460 1 The the DT 40782 3460 2 widespread widespread JJ 40782 3460 3 interest interest NN 40782 3460 4 in in IN 40782 3460 5 the the DT 40782 3460 6 burning burning NN 40782 3460 7 of of IN 40782 3460 8 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3460 9 and and CC 40782 3460 10 of of IN 40782 3460 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3460 12 , , , 40782 3460 13 naturally naturally RB 40782 3460 14 , , , 40782 3460 15 caught catch VBD 40782 3460 16 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 40782 3460 17 's 's POS 40782 3460 18 attention attention NN 40782 3460 19 . . . 40782 3461 1 In in IN 40782 3461 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3461 3 first first JJ 40782 3461 4 volume volume NN 40782 3461 5 of of IN 40782 3461 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3461 7 Opuscules Opuscules NNP 40782 3461 8 Physiques Physiques NNP 40782 3461 9 et et NNP 40782 3461 10 Chimiques Chimiques NNP 40782 3461 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3461 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3461 13 1774 1774 CD 40782 3461 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3461 15 , , , 40782 3461 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3461 17 devoted devote VBD 40782 3461 18 20 20 CD 40782 3461 19 pages page NNS 40782 3461 20 to to IN 40782 3461 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3461 22 experiments experiment NNS 40782 3461 23 on on IN 40782 3461 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3461 25 . . . 40782 3462 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3462 2 amplified amplify VBD 40782 3462 3 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3462 4 a a DT 40782 3462 5 few few JJ 40782 3462 6 years year NNS 40782 3462 7 later[10 later[10 NNP 40782 3462 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3462 9 when when WRB 40782 3462 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3462 11 attributed attribute VBD 40782 3462 12 the the DT 40782 3462 13 combustion combustion NN 40782 3462 14 to to IN 40782 3462 15 a a DT 40782 3462 16 combination combination NN 40782 3462 17 of of IN 40782 3462 18 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3462 19 with with IN 40782 3462 20 the the DT 40782 3462 21 " " `` 40782 3462 22 eminently eminently RB 40782 3462 23 respirable respirable JJ 40782 3462 24 " " '' 40782 3462 25 part part NN 40782 3462 26 of of IN 40782 3462 27 air air NN 40782 3462 28 . . . 40782 3463 1 In in IN 40782 3463 2 the the DT 40782 3463 3 _ _ NNP 40782 3463 4 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3463 5 © © NNP 40782 3463 6 thode thode NN 40782 3463 7 de de NNP 40782 3463 8 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 40782 3463 9 Chimique Chimique NNP 40782 3463 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3463 11 of of IN 40782 3463 12 1787 1787 CD 40782 3463 13 , , , 40782 3463 14 the the DT 40782 3463 15 column column NN 40782 3463 16 of of IN 40782 3463 17 " " `` 40782 3463 18 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 40782 3463 19 substances substance NNS 40782 3463 20 " " '' 40782 3463 21 lists list NNS 40782 3463 22 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3463 23 as as IN 40782 3463 24 the the DT 40782 3463 25 " " `` 40782 3463 26 radical radical JJ 40782 3463 27 sulfurique sulfurique NN 40782 3463 28 , , , 40782 3463 29 " " '' 40782 3463 30 and and CC 40782 3463 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3463 32 , , , 40782 3463 33 correspondingly correspondingly RB 40782 3463 34 , , , 40782 3463 35 as as IN 40782 3463 36 the the DT 40782 3463 37 " " `` 40782 3463 38 radical radical JJ 40782 3463 39 phosphorique phosphorique NN 40782 3463 40 . . . 40782 3463 41 " " '' 40782 3464 1 The the DT 40782 3464 2 acids acid NNS 40782 3464 3 are be VBP 40782 3464 4 now now RB 40782 3464 5 shown show VBN 40782 3464 6 to to TO 40782 3464 7 be be VB 40782 3464 8 compounds compound NNS 40782 3464 9 of of IN 40782 3464 10 the the DT 40782 3464 11 " " `` 40782 3464 12 undecomposed undecomposed JJ 40782 3464 13 " " '' 40782 3464 14 radicals radical NNS 40782 3464 15 , , , 40782 3464 16 the the DT 40782 3464 17 complete complete JJ 40782 3464 18 reversion reversion NN 40782 3464 19 of of IN 40782 3464 20 the the DT 40782 3464 21 previous previous JJ 40782 3464 22 concept concept NN 40782 3464 23 of of IN 40782 3464 24 this this DT 40782 3464 25 relationship relationship NN 40782 3464 26 . . . 40782 3465 1 A a DT 40782 3465 2 part part NN 40782 3465 3 of of IN 40782 3465 4 the the DT 40782 3465 5 old old JJ 40782 3465 6 analogy analogy NN 40782 3465 7 remained remain VBD 40782 3465 8 as as RB 40782 3465 9 far far RB 40782 3465 10 as as IN 40782 3465 11 the the DT 40782 3465 12 acids acid NNS 40782 3465 13 are be VBP 40782 3465 14 concerned concerned JJ 40782 3465 15 : : : 40782 3465 16 sulfuric sulfuric NN 40782 3465 17 acid acid NN 40782 3465 18 corresponds correspond NNS 40782 3465 19 to to IN 40782 3465 20 phosphoric phosphoric VB 40782 3465 21 ; ; : 40782 3465 22 sulfurous sulfurous JJ 40782 3465 23 acid acid NN 40782 3465 24 to to IN 40782 3465 25 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 40782 3465 26 acid acid NN 40782 3465 27 with with IN 40782 3465 28 less less JJR 40782 3465 29 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 3465 30 than than IN 40782 3465 31 in in IN 40782 3465 32 the the DT 40782 3465 33 former former JJ 40782 3465 34 . . . 40782 3466 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3466 2 11 11 CD 40782 3466 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3466 4 Early early JJ 40782 3466 5 Uses use NNS 40782 3466 6 In in IN 40782 3466 7 the the DT 40782 3466 8 18th 18th JJ 40782 3466 9 century century NN 40782 3466 10 , , , 40782 3466 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3466 12 was be VBD 40782 3466 13 a a DT 40782 3466 14 costly costly JJ 40782 3466 15 material material NN 40782 3466 16 . . . 40782 3467 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3467 2 was be VBD 40782 3467 3 produced produce VBN 40782 3467 4 mostly mostly RB 40782 3467 5 for for IN 40782 3467 6 display display NN 40782 3467 7 and and CC 40782 3467 8 to to TO 40782 3467 9 satisfy satisfy VB 40782 3467 10 curiosity curiosity NN 40782 3467 11 . . . 40782 3468 1 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 40782 3468 2 François François NNP 40782 3468 3 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 40782 3468 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3468 5 1703 1703 CD 40782 3468 6 - - SYM 40782 3468 7 1770 1770 CD 40782 3468 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3468 9 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 3468 10 the the DT 40782 3468 11 process process NN 40782 3468 12 in in IN 40782 3468 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3468 14 lectures lecture NNS 40782 3468 15 , , , 40782 3468 16 and and CC 40782 3468 17 , , , 40782 3468 18 as as IN 40782 3468 19 Macquer Macquer NNP 40782 3468 20 reports report VBZ 40782 3468 21 , , , 40782 3468 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3468 23 " " `` 40782 3468 24 very very RB 40782 3468 25 often often RB 40782 3468 26 " " '' 40782 3468 27 succeeded succeed VBN 40782 3468 28 in in IN 40782 3468 29 making make VBG 40782 3468 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3468 31 . . . 40782 3469 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3469 2 12 12 CD 40782 3469 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3469 4 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3469 5 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3469 6 had have VBD 40782 3469 7 the the DT 40782 3469 8 idea idea NN 40782 3469 9 of of IN 40782 3469 10 using use VBG 40782 3469 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3469 12 as as IN 40782 3469 13 a a DT 40782 3469 14 light light NN 40782 3469 15 for for IN 40782 3469 16 underwater underwater JJ 40782 3469 17 divers diver NNS 40782 3469 18 . . . 40782 3470 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3470 2 13 13 CD 40782 3470 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3470 4 A a DT 40782 3470 5 century century NN 40782 3470 6 later later RB 40782 3470 7 , , , 40782 3470 8 " " `` 40782 3470 9 instant instant JJ 40782 3470 10 lights light NNS 40782 3470 11 " " '' 40782 3470 12 were be VBD 40782 3470 13 sold sell VBN 40782 3470 14 , , , 40782 3470 15 with with IN 40782 3470 16 molten molten JJ 40782 3470 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3470 18 as as IN 40782 3470 19 the the DT 40782 3470 20 " " `` 40782 3470 21 igniter igniter NN 40782 3470 22 , , , 40782 3470 23 " " '' 40782 3470 24 but but CC 40782 3470 25 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3470 26 proved prove VBD 40782 3470 27 cumbersome cumbersome JJ 40782 3470 28 and and CC 40782 3470 29 unreliable unreliable JJ 40782 3470 30 . . . 40782 3471 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3471 2 14 14 CD 40782 3471 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3471 4 Because because IN 40782 3471 5 white white JJ 40782 3471 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3471 7 is be VBZ 40782 3471 8 highly highly RB 40782 3471 9 poisonous poisonous JJ 40782 3471 10 , , , 40782 3471 11 an an DT 40782 3471 12 active active JJ 40782 3471 13 development development NN 40782 3471 14 of of IN 40782 3471 15 the the DT 40782 3471 16 use use NN 40782 3471 17 in in IN 40782 3471 18 matches match NNS 40782 3471 19 occurred occur VBD 40782 3471 20 only only RB 40782 3471 21 after after IN 40782 3471 22 the the DT 40782 3471 23 conversion conversion NN 40782 3471 24 of of IN 40782 3471 25 the the DT 40782 3471 26 white white JJ 40782 3471 27 modification modification NN 40782 3471 28 into into IN 40782 3471 29 the the DT 40782 3471 30 red red NN 40782 3471 31 had have VBD 40782 3471 32 been be VBN 40782 3471 33 studied study VBN 40782 3471 34 by by IN 40782 3471 35 à à NNP 40782 3471 36 � � NNP 40782 3471 37 mile mile NN 40782 3471 38 Kopp Kopp NNP 40782 3471 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3471 40 1844 1844 CD 40782 3471 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3471 42 , , , 40782 3471 43 by by IN 40782 3471 44 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 3471 45 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 40782 3471 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3471 47 1824 1824 CD 40782 3471 48 - - SYM 40782 3471 49 1914 1914 CD 40782 3471 50 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3471 51 and and CC 40782 3471 52 , , , 40782 3471 53 in in IN 40782 3471 54 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3471 55 practical practical JJ 40782 3471 56 application application NN 40782 3471 57 , , , 40782 3471 58 by by IN 40782 3471 59 Anton Anton NNP 40782 3471 60 Schrötter Schrötter NNP 40782 3471 61 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3471 62 1802 1802 CD 40782 3471 63 - - SYM 40782 3471 64 1875 1875 CD 40782 3471 65 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3471 66 . . . 40782 3472 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3472 2 15 15 CD 40782 3472 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3472 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3472 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3472 6 : : : 40782 3472 7 Figure figure NN 40782 3472 8 3.--DISTILLATION 3.--distillation CD 40782 3472 9 APPARATUS apparatus NNS 40782 3472 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3472 11 1849 1849 CD 40782 3472 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3472 13 for for IN 40782 3472 14 refining refine VBG 40782 3472 15 crude crude JJ 40782 3472 16 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3472 17 . . . 40782 3473 1 The the DT 40782 3473 2 crude crude JJ 40782 3473 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3473 4 is be VBZ 40782 3473 5 mixed mix VBN 40782 3473 6 with with IN 40782 3473 7 sand sand NN 40782 3473 8 under under IN 40782 3473 9 hot hot JJ 40782 3473 10 water water NN 40782 3473 11 , , , 40782 3473 12 cooled cool VBD 40782 3473 13 , , , 40782 3473 14 drained drain VBD 40782 3473 15 , , , 40782 3473 16 and and CC 40782 3473 17 filled fill VBN 40782 3473 18 into into IN 40782 3473 19 the the DT 40782 3473 20 retort retort NN 40782 3473 21 . . . 40782 3474 1 The the DT 40782 3474 2 outlet outlet NN 40782 3474 3 of of IN 40782 3474 4 the the DT 40782 3474 5 retort retort NN 40782 3474 6 , , , 40782 3474 7 at at IN 40782 3474 8 least least JJS 40782 3474 9 6 6 CD 40782 3474 10 cm cm NNS 40782 3474 11 . . . 40782 3475 1 in in IN 40782 3475 2 diameter diameter NN 40782 3475 3 , , , 40782 3475 4 is be VBZ 40782 3475 5 partially partially RB 40782 3475 6 immersed immerse VBN 40782 3475 7 in in IN 40782 3475 8 the the DT 40782 3475 9 water water NN 40782 3475 10 contained contain VBN 40782 3475 11 in in IN 40782 3475 12 the the DT 40782 3475 13 bucket bucket NN 40782 3475 14 . . . 40782 3476 1 A a DT 40782 3476 2 small small JJ 40782 3476 3 dish dish NN 40782 3476 4 , , , 40782 3476 5 made make VBN 40782 3476 6 from from IN 40782 3476 7 lead lead NN 40782 3476 8 , , , 40782 3476 9 with with IN 40782 3476 10 an an DT 40782 3476 11 iron iron NN 40782 3476 12 handle handle NN 40782 3476 13 , , , 40782 3476 14 receives receive VBZ 40782 3476 15 the the DT 40782 3476 16 distilled distilled JJ 40782 3476 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3476 18 . . . 40782 3477 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3477 2 From from IN 40782 3477 3 HUGO HUGO NNP 40782 3477 4 FLECK FLECK NNP 40782 3477 5 , , , 40782 3477 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3477 7 Die Die NNP 40782 3477 8 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 40782 3477 9 chemischer chemischer NN 40782 3477 10 Produkte Produkte NNP 40782 3477 11 ... ... . 40782 3477 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3477 13 page page NN 40782 3477 14 90 90 CD 40782 3477 15 . . . 40782 3477 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3477 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3478 1 The the DT 40782 3478 2 most most RBS 40782 3478 3 exciting exciting JJ 40782 3478 4 early early JJ 40782 3478 5 use use NN 40782 3478 6 , , , 40782 3478 7 however however RB 40782 3478 8 , , , 40782 3478 9 was be VBD 40782 3478 10 in in IN 40782 3478 11 medicine medicine NN 40782 3478 12 . . . 40782 3479 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3479 2 is be VBZ 40782 3479 3 not not RB 40782 3479 4 surprising surprising JJ 40782 3479 5 that that IN 40782 3479 6 such such PDT 40782 3479 7 a a DT 40782 3479 8 use use NN 40782 3479 9 was be VBD 40782 3479 10 sought seek VBN 40782 3479 11 at at IN 40782 3479 12 that that DT 40782 3479 13 time time NN 40782 3479 14 . . . 40782 3480 1 Any any DT 40782 3480 2 new new JJ 40782 3480 3 material material NN 40782 3480 4 immediately immediately RB 40782 3480 5 became become VBD 40782 3480 6 the the DT 40782 3480 7 hope hope NN 40782 3480 8 of of IN 40782 3480 9 ailing ailing JJ 40782 3480 10 mankind mankind NN 40782 3480 11 -- -- : 40782 3480 12 and and CC 40782 3480 13 of of IN 40782 3480 14 striving strive VBG 40782 3480 15 inventors inventor NNS 40782 3480 16 . . . 40782 3481 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3481 2 16 16 CD 40782 3481 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3481 4 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 40782 3481 5 was be VBD 40782 3481 6 prescribed prescribe VBN 40782 3481 7 , , , 40782 3481 8 in in IN 40782 3481 9 liniments liniment NNS 40782 3481 10 with with IN 40782 3481 11 fatty fatty NN 40782 3481 12 oils oil NNS 40782 3481 13 or or CC 40782 3481 14 as as IN 40782 3481 15 solution solution NN 40782 3481 16 in in IN 40782 3481 17 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3481 18 and and CC 40782 3481 19 ether ether NN 40782 3481 20 , , , 40782 3481 21 for for IN 40782 3481 22 external external JJ 40782 3481 23 and and CC 40782 3481 24 internal internal JJ 40782 3481 25 application application NN 40782 3481 26 . . . 40782 3482 1 A a DT 40782 3482 2 certain certain JJ 40782 3482 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 3482 4 Kramer Kramer NNP 40782 3482 5 found find VBD 40782 3482 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3482 7 efficient efficient JJ 40782 3482 8 against against IN 40782 3482 9 epilepsy epilepsy NN 40782 3482 10 and and CC 40782 3482 11 melancholia melancholia NN 40782 3482 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3482 13 1730 1730 CD 40782 3482 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3482 15 . . . 40782 3483 1 A a DT 40782 3483 2 Professor Professor NNP 40782 3483 3 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 40782 3483 4 recommended recommend VBD 40782 3483 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3483 6 against against IN 40782 3483 7 cramps cramp NNS 40782 3483 8 . . . 40782 3484 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3484 2 17 17 CD 40782 3484 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3484 4 However however RB 40782 3484 5 , , , 40782 3484 6 in in IN 40782 3484 7 the the DT 40782 3484 8 growing grow VBG 40782 3484 9 production production NN 40782 3484 10 of of IN 40782 3484 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3484 12 for for IN 40782 3484 13 matches match NNS 40782 3484 14 , , , 40782 3484 15 the the DT 40782 3484 16 workers worker NNS 40782 3484 17 experienced experience VBD 40782 3484 18 the the DT 40782 3484 19 poisonous poisonous JJ 40782 3484 20 effects effect NNS 40782 3484 21 . . . 40782 3485 1 In in IN 40782 3485 2 the the DT 40782 3485 3 plant plant NN 40782 3485 4 of of IN 40782 3485 5 Black Black NNP 40782 3485 6 and and CC 40782 3485 7 Bell Bell NNP 40782 3485 8 at at IN 40782 3485 9 Stratford Stratford NNP 40782 3485 10 , , , 40782 3485 11 this this DT 40782 3485 12 was be VBD 40782 3485 13 prevented prevent VBN 40782 3485 14 by by IN 40782 3485 15 inhaling inhale VBG 40782 3485 16 turpentine turpentine NN 40782 3485 17 . . . 40782 3486 1 Experiments experiment NNS 40782 3486 2 on on IN 40782 3486 3 dogs dog NNS 40782 3486 4 were be VBD 40782 3486 5 carried carry VBN 40782 3486 6 out out RP 40782 3486 7 to to TO 40782 3486 8 show show VB 40782 3486 9 that that IN 40782 3486 10 poisoning poisoning NN 40782 3486 11 by by IN 40782 3486 12 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3486 13 could could MD 40782 3486 14 be be VB 40782 3486 15 remedied remedie VBN 40782 3486 16 through through IN 40782 3486 17 oil oil NN 40782 3486 18 of of IN 40782 3486 19 turpentine turpentine NN 40782 3486 20 . . . 40782 3487 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3487 2 18 18 CD 40782 3487 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3487 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3487 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3487 6 : : : 40782 3487 7 Figure figure NN 40782 3487 8 4.--APPARATUS 4.--apparatus CD 40782 3487 9 FOR for IN 40782 3487 10 CONVERTING convert VBG 40782 3487 11 WHITE white JJ 40782 3487 12 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3487 13 into into IN 40782 3487 14 the the DT 40782 3487 15 red red JJ 40782 3487 16 allotropic allotropic NNP 40782 3487 17 form form NN 40782 3487 18 , , , 40782 3487 19 1851 1851 CD 40782 3487 20 . . . 40782 3488 1 Redistilled redistille VBN 40782 3488 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3488 3 is be VBZ 40782 3488 4 heated heat VBN 40782 3488 5 in in IN 40782 3488 6 the the DT 40782 3488 7 glass glass NN 40782 3488 8 or or CC 40782 3488 9 porcelain porcelain NN 40782 3488 10 vessel vessel NN 40782 3488 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3488 12 g g NN 40782 3488 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3488 14 which which WDT 40782 3488 15 is be VBZ 40782 3488 16 surrounded surround VBN 40782 3488 17 by by IN 40782 3488 18 a a DT 40782 3488 19 sandbath sandbath NN 40782 3488 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3488 21 e e NNP 40782 3488 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3488 23 and and CC 40782 3488 24 a a DT 40782 3488 25 metal metal NN 40782 3488 26 bath bath NN 40782 3488 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3488 28 b b NN 40782 3488 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3488 30 . . . 40782 3489 1 Vessel Vessel NNP 40782 3489 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3489 3 j j NNP 40782 3489 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3489 5 is be VBZ 40782 3489 6 filled fill VBN 40782 3489 7 with with IN 40782 3489 8 mercury mercury NN 40782 3489 9 and and CC 40782 3489 10 water water NN 40782 3489 11 ; ; : 40782 3489 12 together together RB 40782 3489 13 with with IN 40782 3489 14 valve valve NN 40782 3489 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3489 16 k k NNP 40782 3489 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3489 18 , , , 40782 3489 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3489 20 serves serve VBZ 40782 3489 21 as as IN 40782 3489 22 a a DT 40782 3489 23 safety safety NN 40782 3489 24 device device NN 40782 3489 25 . . . 40782 3490 1 The the DT 40782 3490 2 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3490 3 lamp lamp NN 40782 3490 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3490 5 l l NN 40782 3490 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3490 7 keeps keep VBZ 40782 3490 8 the the DT 40782 3490 9 tube tube NN 40782 3490 10 warm warm JJ 40782 3490 11 against against IN 40782 3490 12 clogging clogging NN 40782 3490 13 by by IN 40782 3490 14 solidified solidified JJ 40782 3490 15 vapors vapor NNS 40782 3490 16 . . . 40782 3491 1 Because because IN 40782 3491 2 of of IN 40782 3491 3 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 3491 4 phosphides phosphide NNS 40782 3491 5 , , , 40782 3491 6 the the DT 40782 3491 7 operation operation NN 40782 3491 8 , , , 40782 3491 9 carried carry VBD 40782 3491 10 out out RP 40782 3491 11 at at IN 40782 3491 12 260 260â CD 40782 3491 13 ° ° , 40782 3491 14 C. C. NNP 40782 3491 15 , , , 40782 3491 16 had have VBD 40782 3491 17 to to TO 40782 3491 18 be be VB 40782 3491 19 watched watch VBN 40782 3491 20 very very RB 40782 3491 21 carefully carefully RB 40782 3491 22 . . . 40782 3492 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3492 2 According accord VBG 40782 3492 3 to to IN 40782 3492 4 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 3492 5 Albright Albright NNP 40782 3492 6 , , , 40782 3492 7 1851 1851 CD 40782 3492 8 ; ; , 40782 3492 9 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 3492 10 from from IN 40782 3492 11 HUGO HUGO NNP 40782 3492 12 FLECK FLECK NNP 40782 3492 13 , , , 40782 3492 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3492 15 Die Die NNP 40782 3492 16 Fabrikation Fabrikation NNP 40782 3492 17 chemischer chemischer NN 40782 3492 18 Produkte Produkte NNP 40782 3492 19 ... ... . 40782 3492 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3492 21 , , , 40782 3492 22 page page NN 40782 3492 23 112 112 CD 40782 3492 24 . . . 40782 3492 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3492 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3493 1 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3493 2 Constitution Constitution NNP 40782 3493 3 of of IN 40782 3493 4 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 40782 3493 5 Acids Acids NNPS 40782 3493 6 In in IN 40782 3493 7 a a DT 40782 3493 8 long long JJ 40782 3493 9 article article NN 40782 3493 10 on on IN 40782 3493 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3493 12 , , , 40782 3493 13 Edmond Edmond NNP 40782 3493 14 Willm Willm NNP 40782 3493 15 wrote write VBD 40782 3493 16 in in IN 40782 3493 17 1876 1876 CD 40782 3493 18 : : : 40782 3493 19 " " `` 40782 3493 20 For for IN 40782 3493 21 a a DT 40782 3493 22 century century NN 40782 3493 23 , , , 40782 3493 24 urine urine NN 40782 3493 25 was be VBD 40782 3493 26 the the DT 40782 3493 27 only only JJ 40782 3493 28 source source NN 40782 3493 29 from from IN 40782 3493 30 which which WDT 40782 3493 31 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3493 32 was be VBD 40782 3493 33 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3493 34 . . . 40782 3494 1 After after IN 40782 3494 2 Gahn Gahn NNP 40782 3494 3 , , , 40782 3494 4 in in IN 40782 3494 5 1769 1769 CD 40782 3494 6 , , , 40782 3494 7 recognized recognize VBD 40782 3494 8 the the DT 40782 3494 9 presence presence NN 40782 3494 10 of of IN 40782 3494 11 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3494 12 acid acid NN 40782 3494 13 in in IN 40782 3494 14 bones bone NNS 40782 3494 15 , , , 40782 3494 16 Scheele Scheele NNP 40782 3494 17 indicated indicate VBD 40782 3494 18 the the DT 40782 3494 19 procedure procedure NN 40782 3494 20 for for IN 40782 3494 21 making make VBG 40782 3494 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3494 23 from from IN 40782 3494 24 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3494 25 . . . 40782 3495 1 " " `` 40782 3495 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3495 3 19 19 CD 40782 3495 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3495 5 Actually actually RB 40782 3495 6 , , , 40782 3495 7 Gahn Gahn NNP 40782 3495 8 used use VBD 40782 3495 9 at at IN 40782 3495 10 first first JJ 40782 3495 11 hartshorn hartshorn NNP 40782 3495 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3495 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3495 14 Cornu Cornu NNP 40782 3495 15 cervi cervi NN 40782 3495 16 ustum ustum JJ 40782 3495 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3495 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3495 19 , , , 40782 3495 20 and and CC 40782 3495 21 Scheele Scheele NNP 40782 3495 22 doubted doubt VBD 40782 3495 23 , , , 40782 3495 24 until until IN 40782 3495 25 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3495 26 checked check VBD 40782 3495 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3495 28 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 3495 29 , , , 40782 3495 30 that that IN 40782 3495 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3495 32 esteemed esteemed JJ 40782 3495 33 friend friend NN 40782 3495 34 was be VBD 40782 3495 35 right right JJ 40782 3495 36 . . . 40782 3496 1 A a DT 40782 3496 2 few few JJ 40782 3496 3 years year NNS 40782 3496 4 later later RB 40782 3496 5 , , , 40782 3496 6 Scheele Scheele NNP 40782 3496 7 corrected correct VBD 40782 3496 8 Gahn Gahn NNP 40782 3496 9 's 's POS 40782 3496 10 assumption assumption NN 40782 3496 11 that that IN 40782 3496 12 the the DT 40782 3496 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 14 sal sal NN 40782 3496 15 microcosmicum microcosmicum NNP 40782 3496 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 17 was be VBD 40782 3496 18 an an DT 40782 3496 19 ammonia ammonia NN 40782 3496 20 salt salt NN 40782 3496 21 ; ; : 40782 3496 22 instead instead RB 40782 3496 23 , , , 40782 3496 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3496 25 is be VBZ 40782 3496 26 " " `` 40782 3496 27 a a DT 40782 3496 28 tertiary tertiary JJ 40782 3496 29 neutral neutral JJ 40782 3496 30 salt salt NN 40782 3496 31 , , , 40782 3496 32 consisting consist VBG 40782 3496 33 of of IN 40782 3496 34 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 35 alkali alkali JJ 40782 3496 36 minerali minerali NN 40782 3496 37 fixo fixo NNP 40782 3496 38 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3496 40 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 3496 41 , , , 40782 3496 42 sodium sodium NN 40782 3496 43 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3496 44 , , , 40782 3496 45 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 46 alkali alkali JJ 40782 3496 47 volatili volatili NNP 40782 3496 48 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 49 , , , 40782 3496 50 and and CC 40782 3496 51 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 52 acido acido NNP 40782 3496 53 phosphori phosphori NN 40782 3496 54 _ _ NNP 40782 3496 55 . . . 40782 3497 1 " " `` 40782 3497 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3497 3 20 20 CD 40782 3497 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3497 5 In in IN 40782 3497 6 the the DT 40782 3497 7 years year NNS 40782 3497 8 after after IN 40782 3497 9 1770 1770 CD 40782 3497 10 , , , 40782 3497 11 phosphorus phosphorus NNP 40782 3497 12 was be VBD 40782 3497 13 discovered discover VBN 40782 3497 14 in in IN 40782 3497 15 bones bone NNS 40782 3497 16 and and CC 40782 3497 17 many many JJ 40782 3497 18 other other JJ 40782 3497 19 parts part NNS 40782 3497 20 of of IN 40782 3497 21 various various JJ 40782 3497 22 animals animal NNS 40782 3497 23 . . . 40782 3498 1 Treatment treatment NN 40782 3498 2 with with IN 40782 3498 3 sulfuric sulfuric NN 40782 3498 4 acid acid NN 40782 3498 5 decomposed decompose VBD 40782 3498 6 these these DT 40782 3498 7 materials material NNS 40782 3498 8 into into IN 40782 3498 9 a a DT 40782 3498 10 solid solid JJ 40782 3498 11 residue residue NN 40782 3498 12 and and CC 40782 3498 13 dissolved dissolve VBN 40782 3498 14 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3498 15 acid acid NN 40782 3498 16 . . . 40782 3499 1 Many many JJ 40782 3499 2 salts salt NNS 40782 3499 3 of of IN 40782 3499 4 this this DT 40782 3499 5 acid acid NN 40782 3499 6 were be VBD 40782 3499 7 produced produce VBN 40782 3499 8 in in IN 40782 3499 9 crystalline crystalline NN 40782 3499 10 form form NN 40782 3499 11 . . . 40782 3500 1 Heat heat NN 40782 3500 2 resistance resistance NN 40782 3500 3 had have VBD 40782 3500 4 been be VBN 40782 3500 5 considered consider VBN 40782 3500 6 one one CD 40782 3500 7 of of IN 40782 3500 8 the the DT 40782 3500 9 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 3500 10 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 3500 11 of of IN 40782 3500 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3500 13 acid acid NN 40782 3500 14 . . . 40782 3501 1 Now now RB 40782 3501 2 , , , 40782 3501 3 however however RB 40782 3501 4 , , , 40782 3501 5 in in IN 40782 3501 6 the the DT 40782 3501 7 processes process NNS 40782 3501 8 of of IN 40782 3501 9 drying drying NN 40782 3501 10 and and CC 40782 3501 11 heating heat VBG 40782 3501 12 certain certain JJ 40782 3501 13 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3501 14 , , , 40782 3501 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3501 16 became become VBD 40782 3501 17 clear clear JJ 40782 3501 18 that that IN 40782 3501 19 three three CD 40782 3501 20 kinds kind NNS 40782 3501 21 of of IN 40782 3501 22 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3501 23 acids acid NNS 40782 3501 24 could could MD 40782 3501 25 be be VB 40782 3501 26 produced produce VBN 40782 3501 27 : : : 40782 3501 28 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 29 ortho ortho NNP 40782 3501 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 31 , , , 40782 3501 32 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 33 pyro pyro NN 40782 3501 34 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 35 , , , 40782 3501 36 and and CC 40782 3501 37 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 38 meta meta JJ 40782 3501 39 _ _ NNP 40782 3501 40 . . . 40782 3502 1 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 40782 3502 2 cited cite VBD 40782 3502 3 these these DT 40782 3502 4 acids acid NNS 40782 3502 5 as as IN 40782 3502 6 examples example NNS 40782 3502 7 of of IN 40782 3502 8 compounds compound NNS 40782 3502 9 which which WDT 40782 3502 10 are be VBP 40782 3502 11 ISOMERIC ISOMERIC NNS 40782 3502 12 . . . 40782 3503 1 This this DT 40782 3503 2 word word NN 40782 3503 3 was be VBD 40782 3503 4 intended intend VBN 40782 3503 5 to to TO 40782 3503 6 designate designate VB 40782 3503 7 compounds compound NNS 40782 3503 8 which which WDT 40782 3503 9 contain contain VBP 40782 3503 10 the the DT 40782 3503 11 same same JJ 40782 3503 12 number number NN 40782 3503 13 of of IN 40782 3503 14 atoms atom NNS 40782 3503 15 of of IN 40782 3503 16 the the DT 40782 3503 17 same same JJ 40782 3503 18 elements element NNS 40782 3503 19 but but CC 40782 3503 20 combined combine VBN 40782 3503 21 in in IN 40782 3503 22 different different JJ 40782 3503 23 manners manner NNS 40782 3503 24 , , , 40782 3503 25 thereby thereby RB 40782 3503 26 explaining explain VBG 40782 3503 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3503 28 different different JJ 40782 3503 29 chemical chemical NN 40782 3503 30 properties property NNS 40782 3503 31 and and CC 40782 3503 32 crystal crystal NN 40782 3503 33 forms form NNS 40782 3503 34 . . . 40782 3504 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3504 2 was be VBD 40782 3504 3 in in IN 40782 3504 4 1830 1830 CD 40782 3504 5 that that IN 40782 3504 6 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 40782 3504 7 propounded propound VBD 40782 3504 8 this this DT 40782 3504 9 companion companion NN 40782 3504 10 of of IN 40782 3504 11 the the DT 40782 3504 12 concept concept NN 40782 3504 13 , , , 40782 3504 14 ISOMORPHISM ISOMORPHISM NNP 40782 3504 15 , , , 40782 3504 16 which which WDT 40782 3504 17 was be VBD 40782 3504 18 to to TO 40782 3504 19 collect collect VB 40782 3504 20 all all DT 40782 3504 21 cases case NNS 40782 3504 22 of of IN 40782 3504 23 equal equal JJ 40782 3504 24 crystal crystal NN 40782 3504 25 form form NN 40782 3504 26 in in IN 40782 3504 27 compounds compound NNS 40782 3504 28 in in IN 40782 3504 29 which which WDT 40782 3504 30 equal equal JJ 40782 3504 31 numbers number NNS 40782 3504 32 of of IN 40782 3504 33 atoms atom NNS 40782 3504 34 of of IN 40782 3504 35 different different JJ 40782 3504 36 elements element NNS 40782 3504 37 are be VBP 40782 3504 38 put put VBN 40782 3504 39 together together RB 40782 3504 40 in in IN 40782 3504 41 the the DT 40782 3504 42 same same JJ 40782 3504 43 manner manner NN 40782 3504 44 . . . 40782 3505 1 Together together RB 40782 3505 2 , , , 40782 3505 3 the the DT 40782 3505 4 two two CD 40782 3505 5 concepts concept NNS 40782 3505 6 of of IN 40782 3505 7 isomerism isomerism NN 40782 3505 8 and and CC 40782 3505 9 isomorphism isomorphism NN 40782 3505 10 seemed seem VBD 40782 3505 11 to to TO 40782 3505 12 cover cover VB 40782 3505 13 all all PDT 40782 3505 14 the the DT 40782 3505 15 known know VBN 40782 3505 16 exceptions exception NNS 40782 3505 17 from from IN 40782 3505 18 the the DT 40782 3505 19 simplest simple JJS 40782 3505 20 assumption assumption NN 40782 3505 21 as as IN 40782 3505 22 to to IN 40782 3505 23 specificity specificity NN 40782 3505 24 and and CC 40782 3505 25 chemical chemical NN 40782 3505 26 composition composition NN 40782 3505 27 . . . 40782 3506 1 However however RB 40782 3506 2 , , , 40782 3506 3 only only RB 40782 3506 4 a a DT 40782 3506 5 few few JJ 40782 3506 6 years year NNS 40782 3506 7 later later RBR 40782 3506 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 3506 9 Graham Graham NNP 40782 3506 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3506 11 1805 1805 CD 40782 3506 12 - - SYM 40782 3506 13 1869 1869 CD 40782 3506 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3506 15 proved prove VBD 40782 3506 16 that that IN 40782 3506 17 the the DT 40782 3506 18 three three CD 40782 3506 19 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3506 20 acids acid NNS 40782 3506 21 are be VBP 40782 3506 22 not not RB 40782 3506 23 isomeric isomeric JJ 40782 3506 24 . . . 40782 3507 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3507 2 used use VBD 40782 3507 3 the the DT 40782 3507 4 proportion proportion NN 40782 3507 5 of of IN 40782 3507 6 2 2 CD 40782 3507 7 P p NN 40782 3507 8 to to IN 40782 3507 9 5 5 CD 40782 3507 10 O o NN 40782 3507 11 in in IN 40782 3507 12 the the DT 40782 3507 13 oxide oxide NN 40782 3507 14 which which WDT 40782 3507 15 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 40782 3507 16 had have VBD 40782 3507 17 thought think VBN 40782 3507 18 justified justify VBN 40782 3507 19 at at IN 40782 3507 20 least least JJS 40782 3507 21 until until IN 40782 3507 22 " " `` 40782 3507 23 an an DT 40782 3507 24 example example NN 40782 3507 25 of of IN 40782 3507 26 the the DT 40782 3507 27 contrary contrary NN 40782 3507 28 could could MD 40782 3507 29 be be VB 40782 3507 30 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 3507 31 established establish VBN 40782 3507 32 . . . 40782 3508 1 " " `` 40782 3508 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3508 3 21 21 CD 40782 3508 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3508 5 Refining refine VBG 40782 3508 6 the the DT 40782 3508 7 techniques technique NNS 40782 3508 8 of of IN 40782 3508 9 Gay Gay NNP 40782 3508 10 - - HYPH 40782 3508 11 Lussac Lussac NNP 40782 3508 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3508 13 1816 1816 CD 40782 3508 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3508 15 and and CC 40782 3508 16 several several JJ 40782 3508 17 other other JJ 40782 3508 18 investigators investigator NNS 40782 3508 19 , , , 40782 3508 20 Graham Graham NNP 40782 3508 21 characterized characterize VBD 40782 3508 22 the the DT 40782 3508 23 three three CD 40782 3508 24 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3508 25 acids acid NNS 40782 3508 26 as as IN 40782 3508 27 " " `` 40782 3508 28 a a DT 40782 3508 29 terphosphate terphosphate NN 40782 3508 30 , , , 40782 3508 31 a a DT 40782 3508 32 biphosphate biphosphate NN 40782 3508 33 , , , 40782 3508 34 and and CC 40782 3508 35 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3508 36 of of IN 40782 3508 37 water water NN 40782 3508 38 . . . 40782 3508 39 " " '' 40782 3509 1 Actually actually RB 40782 3509 2 , , , 40782 3509 3 this this DT 40782 3509 4 was be VBD 40782 3509 5 the the DT 40782 3509 6 wrong wrong JJ 40782 3509 7 terminology terminology NN 40782 3509 8 for for IN 40782 3509 9 what what WP 40782 3509 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3509 11 meant mean VBD 40782 3509 12 and and CC 40782 3509 13 formulated formulate VBD 40782 3509 14 as as IN 40782 3509 15 trihydrate trihydrate NN 40782 3509 16 , , , 40782 3509 17 bihydrate bihydrate VB 40782 3509 18 , , , 40782 3509 19 and and CC 40782 3509 20 monohydrate monohydrate NN 40782 3509 21 of of IN 40782 3509 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3509 23 oxide oxide NN 40782 3509 24 . . . 40782 3510 1 In in IN 40782 3510 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3510 3 manner manner NN 40782 3510 4 of of IN 40782 3510 5 writing write VBG 40782 3510 6 the the DT 40782 3510 7 formulas formula NNS 40782 3510 8 , , , 40782 3510 9 each each DT 40782 3510 10 dot dot NN 40782 3510 11 over over IN 40782 3510 12 the the DT 40782 3510 13 symbol symbol NN 40782 3510 14 for for IN 40782 3510 15 the the DT 40782 3510 16 element element NN 40782 3510 17 was be VBD 40782 3510 18 to to TO 40782 3510 19 indicate indicate VB 40782 3510 20 an an DT 40782 3510 21 atom atom NN 40782 3510 22 of of IN 40782 3510 23 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 3510 24 ; ; : 40782 3510 25 thus thus RB 40782 3510 26 , , , 40782 3510 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3510 28 wrote write VBD 40782 3510 29 : : : 40782 3510 30 ... ... NFP 40782 3510 31 : : : 40782 3510 32 : : : 40782 3510 33 .. .. NFP 40782 3510 34 ... ... : 40782 3510 35 . . . 40782 3511 1 . . . 40782 3512 1 H^{3 H^{3 NNP 40782 3512 2 } } -RRB- 40782 3512 3 P P NNP 40782 3512 4 H^{2 H^{2 NNP 40782 3512 5 } } -RRB- 40782 3512 6 P p NN 40782 3512 7 and and CC 40782 3512 8 H h NN 40782 3512 9 P.[22 p.[22 NN 40782 3512 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3512 11 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3512 12 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3512 13 : : : 40782 3512 14 Figure figure VB 40782 3512 15 5.--OVEN 5.--oven CD 40782 3512 16 FOR for IN 40782 3512 17 THE the DT 40782 3512 18 CALCINATION calcination NN 40782 3512 19 OF of IN 40782 3512 20 BONES BONES NNP 40782 3512 21 , , , 40782 3512 22 about about RB 40782 3512 23 1870 1870 CD 40782 3512 24 . . . 40782 3513 1 " " `` 40782 3513 2 The the DT 40782 3513 3 operation operation NN 40782 3513 4 is be VBZ 40782 3513 5 carried carry VBN 40782 3513 6 out out RP 40782 3513 7 in in IN 40782 3513 8 a a DT 40782 3513 9 rather rather RB 40782 3513 10 high high JJ 40782 3513 11 oven oven NN 40782 3513 12 , , , 40782 3513 13 such such JJ 40782 3513 14 as as IN 40782 3513 15 shown show VBN 40782 3513 16 .... .... . 40782 3514 1 The the DT 40782 3514 2 fresh fresh JJ 40782 3514 3 bones bone NNS 40782 3514 4 are be VBP 40782 3514 5 thrown throw VBN 40782 3514 6 in in RP 40782 3514 7 at at IN 40782 3514 8 the the DT 40782 3514 9 top top NN 40782 3514 10 of of IN 40782 3514 11 the the DT 40782 3514 12 oven oven NN 40782 3514 13 , , , 40782 3514 14 B. B. NNP 40782 3515 1 First first RB 40782 3515 2 , , , 40782 3515 3 fuel fuel NN 40782 3515 4 in in IN 40782 3515 5 chamber chamber NNP 40782 3515 6 F F NNP 40782 3515 7 is be VBZ 40782 3515 8 lighted light VBN 40782 3515 9 , , , 40782 3515 10 and and CC 40782 3515 11 a a DT 40782 3515 12 certain certain JJ 40782 3515 13 quantity quantity NN 40782 3515 14 of of IN 40782 3515 15 bones bone NNS 40782 3515 16 is be VBZ 40782 3515 17 burnt burn VBN 40782 3515 18 on on IN 40782 3515 19 the the DT 40782 3515 20 grid grid NN 40782 3515 21 D. D. NNP 40782 3515 22 When when WRB 40782 3515 23 these these DT 40782 3515 24 bones bone NNS 40782 3515 25 are be VBP 40782 3515 26 burning burn VBG 40782 3515 27 well well RB 40782 3515 28 , , , 40782 3515 29 the the DT 40782 3515 30 oven oven NN 40782 3515 31 is be VBZ 40782 3515 32 gradually gradually RB 40782 3515 33 filled fill VBN 40782 3515 34 with with IN 40782 3515 35 bones bone NNS 40782 3515 36 , , , 40782 3515 37 and and CC 40782 3515 38 the the DT 40782 3515 39 combustion combustion NN 40782 3515 40 maintains maintain VBZ 40782 3515 41 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3515 42 without without IN 40782 3515 43 addition addition NN 40782 3515 44 of of IN 40782 3515 45 other other JJ 40782 3515 46 fuel fuel NN 40782 3515 47 . . . 40782 3516 1 A a DT 40782 3516 2 circular circular JJ 40782 3516 3 gallery gallery NN 40782 3516 4 , , , 40782 3516 5 C C NNP 40782 3516 6 , , , 40782 3516 7 surrounds surround VBZ 40782 3516 8 the the DT 40782 3516 9 bottom bottom NN 40782 3516 10 of of IN 40782 3516 11 the the DT 40782 3516 12 oven oven NN 40782 3516 13 and and CC 40782 3516 14 carries carry VBZ 40782 3516 15 the the DT 40782 3516 16 products product NNS 40782 3516 17 of of IN 40782 3516 18 combustion combustion NN 40782 3516 19 into into IN 40782 3516 20 the the DT 40782 3516 21 chimney chimney NN 40782 3516 22 , , , 40782 3516 23 H. H. NNP 40782 3516 24 The the DT 40782 3516 25 calcined calcined JJ 40782 3516 26 bones bone NNS 40782 3516 27 are be VBP 40782 3516 28 taken take VBN 40782 3516 29 out out RP 40782 3516 30 at at IN 40782 3516 31 the the DT 40782 3516 32 lower low JJR 40782 3516 33 opening opening NN 40782 3516 34 , , , 40782 3516 35 G g NN 40782 3516 36 , , , 40782 3516 37 by by IN 40782 3516 38 removing remove VBG 40782 3516 39 the the DT 40782 3516 40 bars bar NNS 40782 3516 41 of of IN 40782 3516 42 grid grid NN 40782 3516 43 B. B. NNP 40782 3516 44 " " '' 40782 3517 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3517 2 Translation translation NN 40782 3517 3 of of IN 40782 3517 4 the the DT 40782 3517 5 description description NN 40782 3517 6 from from IN 40782 3517 7 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 40782 3517 8 , , , 40782 3517 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3517 10 Merveilles Merveilles NNP 40782 3517 11 de de NNP 40782 3517 12 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 40782 3517 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3517 14 , , , 40782 3517 15 volume volume NN 40782 3517 16 3 3 CD 40782 3517 17 , , , 40782 3517 18 1874 1874 CD 40782 3517 19 , , , 40782 3517 20 page page NN 40782 3517 21 537 537 CD 40782 3517 22 . . . 40782 3517 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3517 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3518 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3518 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3518 3 : : : 40782 3518 4 Figure figure VB 40782 3518 5 6.--AN 6.--an CD 40782 3518 6 ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT NNS 40782 3518 7 with with IN 40782 3518 8 view view NN 40782 3518 9 of of IN 40782 3518 10 plant plant NN 40782 3518 11 for for IN 40782 3518 12 manufacturing manufacture VBG 40782 3518 13 superphosphate superphosphate JJ 40782 3518 14 about about RB 40782 3518 15 1867 1867 CD 40782 3518 16 . . . 40782 3519 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3519 2 From from IN 40782 3519 3 E. E. NNP 40782 3519 4 T. T. NNP 40782 3519 5 FREEDLEY FREEDLEY NNP 40782 3519 6 , , , 40782 3519 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3519 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 3519 9 and and CC 40782 3519 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3519 11 Manufacturers Manufacturers NNPS 40782 3519 12 in in IN 40782 3519 13 1867 1867 CD 40782 3519 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3519 15 , , , 40782 3519 16 page page NN 40782 3519 17 288 288 CD 40782 3519 18 . . . 40782 3519 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3519 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3520 1 Graham Graham NNP 40782 3520 2 had have VBD 40782 3520 3 come come VBN 40782 3520 4 to to IN 40782 3520 5 this this DT 40782 3520 6 understanding understanding NN 40782 3520 7 of of IN 40782 3520 8 the the DT 40782 3520 9 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3520 10 acids acid NNS 40782 3520 11 through through IN 40782 3520 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3520 13 previous previous JJ 40782 3520 14 studies study NNS 40782 3520 15 of of IN 40782 3520 16 " " `` 40782 3520 17 Alcoates alcoate NNS 40782 3520 18 , , , 40782 3520 19 definite definite JJ 40782 3520 20 compounds compound NNS 40782 3520 21 of of IN 40782 3520 22 Salts Salts NNP 40782 3520 23 and and CC 40782 3520 24 Alcohol Alcohol NNP 40782 3520 25 analogous analogous JJ 40782 3520 26 to to IN 40782 3520 27 the the DT 40782 3520 28 Hydrates Hydrates NNPS 40782 3520 29 " " '' 40782 3520 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3520 31 1831 1831 CD 40782 3520 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3520 33 . . . 40782 3521 1 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 3521 2 started start VBD 40782 3521 3 from from IN 40782 3521 4 analogies analogy NNS 40782 3521 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3521 6 saw see VBD 40782 3521 7 with with IN 40782 3521 8 certain certain JJ 40782 3521 9 organic organic JJ 40782 3521 10 acids acid NNS 40782 3521 11 when when WRB 40782 3521 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3521 13 formulated formulate VBD 40782 3521 14 the the DT 40782 3521 15 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3521 16 acids acid NNS 40782 3521 17 with with IN 40782 3521 18 a a DT 40782 3521 19 constant constant JJ 40782 3521 20 proportion proportion NN 40782 3521 21 of of IN 40782 3521 22 water water NN 40782 3521 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3521 24 aq aq NNP 40782 3521 25 . . . 40782 3521 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3522 1 and and CC 40782 3522 2 varying vary VBG 40782 3522 3 proportions proportion NNS 40782 3522 4 of of IN 40782 3522 5 " " `` 40782 3522 6 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3522 7 acid acid NN 40782 3522 8 " " '' 40782 3522 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3522 10 P p NN 40782 3522 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3522 12 as as IN 40782 3522 13 follows follow VBZ 40782 3522 14 : : : 40782 3522 15 2 2 CD 40782 3522 16 P p NN 40782 3522 17 3 3 CD 40782 3522 18 aq aq NN 40782 3522 19 . . . 40782 3523 1 phosphoric phosphoric NNP 40782 3523 2 acid acid NNP 40782 3523 3 3 3 CD 40782 3523 4 P p NN 40782 3523 5 3 3 CD 40782 3523 6 aq aq NN 40782 3523 7 . . . 40782 3524 1 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric NNP 40782 3524 2 acid acid NNP 40782 3524 3 6 6 CD 40782 3524 4 P p NN 40782 3524 5 3 3 CD 40782 3524 6 aq aq NN 40782 3524 7 . . . 40782 3525 1 metaphosphoric metaphosphoric JJ 40782 3525 2 acid acid NNP 40782 3525 3 . . . 40782 3526 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3526 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3526 3 : : : 40782 3526 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 3526 5 7.--FLORIDA 7.--FLORIDA NNP 40782 3526 6 HARD HARD NNP 40782 3526 7 - - HYPH 40782 3526 8 ROCK ROCK NNP 40782 3526 9 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 40782 3526 10 MINING mining NN 40782 3526 11 . . . 40782 3527 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3527 2 From from IN 40782 3527 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 40782 3527 4 D. D. NNP 40782 3527 5 Wright Wright NNP 40782 3527 6 , , , 40782 3527 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3527 8 The the DT 40782 3527 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 40782 3527 10 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3527 11 of of IN 40782 3527 12 the the DT 40782 3527 13 United United NNP 40782 3527 14 States States NNP 40782 3527 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3527 16 , , , 40782 3527 17 sixth sixth JJ 40782 3527 18 special special JJ 40782 3527 19 report report NN 40782 3527 20 of of IN 40782 3527 21 the the DT 40782 3527 22 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 40782 3527 23 of of IN 40782 3527 24 Labor Labor NNP 40782 3527 25 , , , 40782 3527 26 Government Government NNP 40782 3527 27 Printing Printing NNP 40782 3527 28 Office Office NNP 40782 3527 29 , , , 40782 3527 30 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3527 31 , , , 40782 3527 32 1893 1893 CD 40782 3527 33 , , , 40782 3527 34 plate plate NN 40782 3527 35 facing face VBG 40782 3527 36 page page NN 40782 3527 37 43 43 CD 40782 3527 38 . . . 40782 3527 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3527 40 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3528 1 Salts Salts NNP 40782 3528 2 are be VBP 40782 3528 3 formed form VBN 40782 3528 4 when when WRB 40782 3528 5 a a DT 40782 3528 6 " " `` 40782 3528 7 basis basis NN 40782 3528 8 , , , 40782 3528 9 " " '' 40782 3528 10 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 3528 11 , , , 40782 3528 12 a a DT 40782 3528 13 metal metal NN 40782 3528 14 oxide oxide NN 40782 3528 15 , , , 40782 3528 16 replaces replace VBZ 40782 3528 17 water water NN 40782 3528 18 . . . 40782 3529 1 When when WRB 40782 3529 2 potassium potassium NN 40782 3529 3 - - HYPH 40782 3529 4 acid acid NN 40782 3529 5 sulfate sulfate NN 40782 3529 6 is be VBZ 40782 3529 7 neutralized neutralize VBN 40782 3529 8 by by IN 40782 3529 9 sodium sodium NN 40782 3529 10 base base NN 40782 3529 11 , , , 40782 3529 12 the the DT 40782 3529 13 acid acid NN 40782 3529 14 - - HYPH 40782 3529 15 salt salt NN 40782 3529 16 divides divide VBZ 40782 3529 17 into into IN 40782 3529 18 Glauber Glauber NNP 40782 3529 19 's 's POS 40782 3529 20 salt salt NN 40782 3529 21 and and CC 40782 3529 22 potassium potassium NN 40782 3529 23 sulfate sulfate NN 40782 3529 24 , , , 40782 3529 25 which which WDT 40782 3529 26 proves prove VBZ 40782 3529 27 the the DT 40782 3529 28 acid acid NN 40782 3529 29 - - HYPH 40782 3529 30 salt salt NN 40782 3529 31 to to TO 40782 3529 32 be be VB 40782 3529 33 a a DT 40782 3529 34 mixture mixture NN 40782 3529 35 of of IN 40782 3529 36 the the DT 40782 3529 37 neutral neutral JJ 40782 3529 38 salt salt NN 40782 3529 39 with with IN 40782 3529 40 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3529 41 acid acid NN 40782 3529 42 . . . 40782 3530 1 Sodium sodium NN 40782 3530 2 - - HYPH 40782 3530 3 acid acid NN 40782 3530 4 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3530 5 behaves behave NNS 40782 3530 6 quite quite RB 40782 3530 7 differently differently RB 40782 3530 8 . . . 40782 3531 1 After after IN 40782 3531 2 neutralization neutralization NN 40782 3531 3 by by IN 40782 3531 4 a a DT 40782 3531 5 potassium potassium NN 40782 3531 6 " " `` 40782 3531 7 base base NN 40782 3531 8 " " '' 40782 3531 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3531 10 hydroxide hydroxide NN 40782 3531 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3531 12 , , , 40782 3531 13 the the DT 40782 3531 14 salt salt NN 40782 3531 15 does do VBZ 40782 3531 16 not not RB 40782 3531 17 split split VB 40782 3531 18 up up RP 40782 3531 19 ; ; : 40782 3531 20 a a DT 40782 3531 21 uniform uniform JJ 40782 3531 22 sodium sodium NN 40782 3531 23 - - HYPH 40782 3531 24 potassium potassium NN 40782 3531 25 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3531 26 is be VBZ 40782 3531 27 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3531 28 . . . 40782 3532 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 3532 2 , , , 40782 3532 3 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3532 4 acid acid NN 40782 3532 5 is be VBZ 40782 3532 6 truly truly RB 40782 3532 7 three three CD 40782 3532 8 - - HYPH 40782 3532 9 basic basic JJ 40782 3532 10 ! ! . 40782 3533 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3533 2 23 23 CD 40782 3533 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3533 4 This this DT 40782 3533 5 result result NN 40782 3533 6 has have VBZ 40782 3533 7 later later RB 40782 3533 8 been be VBN 40782 3533 9 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 3533 10 , , , 40782 3533 11 but but CC 40782 3533 12 the the DT 40782 3533 13 analogy analogy NN 40782 3533 14 by by IN 40782 3533 15 means mean NNS 40782 3533 16 of of IN 40782 3533 17 which which WDT 40782 3533 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3533 19 had have VBD 40782 3533 20 been be VBN 40782 3533 21 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3533 22 was be VBD 40782 3533 23 very very RB 40782 3533 24 weak weak JJ 40782 3533 25 , , , 40782 3533 26 in in IN 40782 3533 27 certain certain JJ 40782 3533 28 parts part NNS 40782 3533 29 quite quite RB 40782 3533 30 wrong wrong JJ 40782 3533 31 . . . 40782 3534 1 The the DT 40782 3534 2 acids acid NNS 40782 3534 3 from from IN 40782 3534 4 the the DT 40782 3534 5 two two CD 40782 3534 6 lower low JJR 40782 3534 7 oxides oxide NNS 40782 3534 8 of of IN 40782 3534 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3534 10 were be VBD 40782 3534 11 also also RB 40782 3534 12 considered consider VBN 40782 3534 13 as as IN 40782 3534 14 three three CD 40782 3534 15 - - HYPH 40782 3534 16 basic basic JJ 40782 3534 17 . . . 40782 3535 1 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 40782 3535 2 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 40782 3535 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3535 4 1817 1817 CD 40782 3535 5 - - SYM 40782 3535 6 1884 1884 CD 40782 3535 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3535 8 formulated formulate VBD 40782 3535 9 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3535 10 in in IN 40782 3535 11 1846 1846 CD 40782 3535 12 , , , 40782 3535 13 according accord VBG 40782 3535 14 to to IN 40782 3535 15 the the DT 40782 3535 16 theory theory NN 40782 3535 17 of of IN 40782 3535 18 chemical chemical JJ 40782 3535 19 types type NNS 40782 3535 20 : : : 40782 3535 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3535 22 PO)·· PO)·· NNP 40782 3535 23 · · NFP 40782 3535 24 O^{3 o^{3 JJ 40782 3535 25 } } -RRB- 40782 3535 26 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3535 27 acid acid NN 40782 3535 28 H^{3 H^{3 NNP 40782 3535 29 } } -RRB- 40782 3535 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3535 31 PHO)· pho)â·â UH 40782 3535 32 · · NFP 40782 3535 33 O^{2 O^{2 NNP 40782 3535 34 } } -RRB- 40782 3535 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3535 36 acid acid NN 40782 3535 37 H^{2 H^{2 NNP 40782 3535 38 } } -RRB- 40782 3535 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3535 40 PH^{2}O) ph^{2}o)â UH 40782 3535 41 · · NFP 40782 3535 42 O o UH 40782 3535 43 hypophosphorous hypophosphorous JJ 40782 3535 44 acid acid NN 40782 3535 45 . . . 40782 3536 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3536 2 24 24 CD 40782 3536 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3536 4 H h NN 40782 3536 5 Further further JJ 40782 3536 6 proof proof NN 40782 3536 7 for for IN 40782 3536 8 these these DT 40782 3536 9 constitutions constitution NNS 40782 3536 10 was be VBD 40782 3536 11 sought seek VBN 40782 3536 12 in in IN 40782 3536 13 the the DT 40782 3536 14 study study NN 40782 3536 15 of of IN 40782 3536 16 the the DT 40782 3536 17 esters ester NNS 40782 3536 18 formed form VBN 40782 3536 19 when when WRB 40782 3536 20 the the DT 40782 3536 21 acids acid NNS 40782 3536 22 react react VBP 40782 3536 23 with with IN 40782 3536 24 alcohols alcohol NNS 40782 3536 25 . . . 40782 3537 1 Among among IN 40782 3537 2 the the DT 40782 3537 3 analogies analogy NNS 40782 3537 4 and and CC 40782 3537 5 generalizations generalization NNS 40782 3537 6 by by IN 40782 3537 7 which which WDT 40782 3537 8 the the DT 40782 3537 9 research research NN 40782 3537 10 on on IN 40782 3537 11 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3537 12 acid acid NN 40782 3537 13 was be VBD 40782 3537 14 supported support VBN 40782 3537 15 , , , 40782 3537 16 and and CC 40782 3537 17 to to IN 40782 3537 18 the the DT 40782 3537 19 results result NNS 40782 3537 20 of of IN 40782 3537 21 which which WDT 40782 3537 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3537 23 contributed contribute VBD 40782 3537 24 a a DT 40782 3537 25 full full JJ 40782 3537 26 share share NN 40782 3537 27 , , , 40782 3537 28 was be VBD 40782 3537 29 the the DT 40782 3537 30 new new JJ 40782 3537 31 theory theory NN 40782 3537 32 of of IN 40782 3537 33 acids acid NNS 40782 3537 34 . . . 40782 3538 1 Not not RB 40782 3538 2 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 3538 3 , , , 40782 3538 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 40782 3538 5 's 's POS 40782 3538 6 general general JJ 40782 3538 7 acidifier acidifier NN 40782 3538 8 , , , 40782 3538 9 but but CC 40782 3538 10 reactive reactive JJ 40782 3538 11 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 3538 12 determines determine VBZ 40782 3538 13 the the DT 40782 3538 14 character character NN 40782 3538 15 of of IN 40782 3538 16 acids acid NNS 40782 3538 17 . . . 40782 3539 1 In in IN 40782 3539 2 this this DT 40782 3539 3 brief brief JJ 40782 3539 4 survey survey NN 40782 3539 5 , , , 40782 3539 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3539 7 seems seem VBZ 40782 3539 8 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 3539 9 just just RB 40782 3539 10 to to TO 40782 3539 11 mention mention VB 40782 3539 12 this this DT 40782 3539 13 connection connection NN 40782 3539 14 without without IN 40782 3539 15 describing describe VBG 40782 3539 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3539 17 in in IN 40782 3539 18 detail detail NN 40782 3539 19 . . . 40782 3540 1 The the DT 40782 3540 2 study study NN 40782 3540 3 of of IN 40782 3540 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3540 5 acids acid NNS 40782 3540 6 led lead VBD 40782 3540 7 to to IN 40782 3540 8 important important JJ 40782 3540 9 new new JJ 40782 3540 10 concepts concept NNS 40782 3540 11 in in IN 40782 3540 12 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 3540 13 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3540 14 . . . 40782 3541 1 The the DT 40782 3541 2 finding finding NN 40782 3541 3 of of IN 40782 3541 4 polybasicity polybasicity NN 40782 3541 5 was be VBD 40782 3541 6 extended extend VBN 40782 3541 7 to to IN 40782 3541 8 other other JJ 40782 3541 9 acids acid NNS 40782 3541 10 and and CC 40782 3541 11 formed form VBD 40782 3541 12 the the DT 40782 3541 13 model model NN 40782 3541 14 that that WDT 40782 3541 15 helped help VBD 40782 3541 16 to to TO 40782 3541 17 recognize recognize VB 40782 3541 18 the the DT 40782 3541 19 polyfunctionality polyfunctionality NN 40782 3541 20 in in IN 40782 3541 21 other other JJ 40782 3541 22 compounds compound NNS 40782 3541 23 , , , 40782 3541 24 like like IN 40782 3541 25 alcohols alcohol NNS 40782 3541 26 and and CC 40782 3541 27 amines amine NNS 40782 3541 28 . . . 40782 3542 1 The the DT 40782 3542 2 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 3542 3 theory theory NN 40782 3542 4 of of IN 40782 3542 5 acids acid NNS 40782 3542 6 was be VBD 40782 3542 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3542 8 for for IN 40782 3542 9 further further JJ 40782 3542 10 advance advance NN 40782 3542 11 . . . 40782 3543 1 In in IN 40782 3543 2 another another DT 40782 3543 3 dimension dimension NN 40782 3543 4 , , , 40782 3543 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3543 6 is be VBZ 40782 3543 7 particularly particularly RB 40782 3543 8 interesting interesting JJ 40782 3543 9 to to TO 40782 3543 10 see see VB 40782 3543 11 that that IN 40782 3543 12 large large JJ 40782 3543 13 - - HYPH 40782 3543 14 scale scale NN 40782 3543 15 applications application NNS 40782 3543 16 followed follow VBD 40782 3543 17 almost almost RB 40782 3543 18 immediately immediately RB 40782 3543 19 and and CC 40782 3543 20 directly directly RB 40782 3543 21 from from IN 40782 3543 22 the the DT 40782 3543 23 new new JJ 40782 3543 24 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 3543 25 insight insight NN 40782 3543 26 . . . 40782 3544 1 The the DT 40782 3544 2 first first JJ 40782 3544 3 and and CC 40782 3544 4 foremost foremost JJ 40782 3544 5 of of IN 40782 3544 6 these these DT 40782 3544 7 applications application NNS 40782 3544 8 was be VBD 40782 3544 9 in in IN 40782 3544 10 agriculture agriculture NN 40782 3544 11 . . . 40782 3545 1 Phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3545 2 as as IN 40782 3545 3 Plant Plant NNP 40782 3545 4 Nutrients nutrient VBZ 40782 3545 5 One one CD 40782 3545 6 hundred hundred CD 40782 3545 7 years year NNS 40782 3545 8 after after IN 40782 3545 9 the the DT 40782 3545 10 discovery discovery NN 40782 3545 11 of of IN 40782 3545 12 " " `` 40782 3545 13 cold cold JJ 40782 3545 14 light light NN 40782 3545 15 , , , 40782 3545 16 " " '' 40782 3545 17 the the DT 40782 3545 18 presence presence NN 40782 3545 19 of of IN 40782 3545 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3545 21 in in IN 40782 3545 22 plants plant NNS 40782 3545 23 and and CC 40782 3545 24 animals animal NNS 40782 3545 25 was be VBD 40782 3545 26 ascertained ascertain VBN 40782 3545 27 , , , 40782 3545 28 and and CC 40782 3545 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3545 30 form form NN 40782 3545 31 was be VBD 40782 3545 32 established establish VBN 40782 3545 33 as as IN 40782 3545 34 a a DT 40782 3545 35 compound compound NN 40782 3545 36 of of IN 40782 3545 37 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3545 38 acid acid NN 40782 3545 39 . . . 40782 3546 1 This this DT 40782 3546 2 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3546 3 had have VBD 40782 3546 4 little little JJ 40782 3546 5 practical practical JJ 40782 3546 6 effect effect NN 40782 3546 7 until until IN 40782 3546 8 the the DT 40782 3546 9 " " `` 40782 3546 10 nature nature NN 40782 3546 11 " " '' 40782 3546 12 of of IN 40782 3546 13 the the DT 40782 3546 14 acid acid NN 40782 3546 15 , , , 40782 3546 16 in in IN 40782 3546 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3546 18 various various JJ 40782 3546 19 forms form NNS 40782 3546 20 , , , 40782 3546 21 was be VBD 40782 3546 22 explained explain VBN 40782 3546 23 through through IN 40782 3546 24 the the DT 40782 3546 25 work work NN 40782 3546 26 of of IN 40782 3546 27 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 3546 28 Graham Graham NNP 40782 3546 29 . . . 40782 3547 1 From from IN 40782 3547 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3547 3 , , , 40782 3547 4 there there EX 40782 3547 5 started start VBD 40782 3547 6 a a DT 40782 3547 7 considerable considerable JJ 40782 3547 8 technical technical JJ 40782 3547 9 development development NN 40782 3547 10 . . . 40782 3548 1 At at IN 40782 3548 2 about about IN 40782 3548 3 that that DT 40782 3548 4 time time NN 40782 3548 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3548 6 1833 1833 CD 40782 3548 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3548 8 , , , 40782 3548 9 the the DT 40782 3548 10 Duke Duke NNP 40782 3548 11 of of IN 40782 3548 12 Richmond Richmond NNP 40782 3548 13 proved prove VBD 40782 3548 14 that that IN 40782 3548 15 the the DT 40782 3548 16 fertilizing fertilizing NN 40782 3548 17 value value NN 40782 3548 18 of of IN 40782 3548 19 bones bone NNS 40782 3548 20 resided reside VBD 40782 3548 21 not not RB 40782 3548 22 in in IN 40782 3548 23 the the DT 40782 3548 24 gelatin gelatin NN 40782 3548 25 , , , 40782 3548 26 nor nor CC 40782 3548 27 in in IN 40782 3548 28 the the DT 40782 3548 29 calcium calcium NN 40782 3548 30 , , , 40782 3548 31 but but CC 40782 3548 32 in in IN 40782 3548 33 the the DT 40782 3548 34 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3548 35 acid acid NN 40782 3548 36 . . . 40782 3549 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3549 2 , , , 40782 3549 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3549 4 confirmed confirm VBD 40782 3549 5 what what WP 40782 3549 6 Thà Thà NNP 40782 3549 7 © © NNP 40782 3549 8 odore odore RB 40782 3549 9 de de IN 40782 3549 10 Saussure Saussure NNP 40782 3549 11 had have VBD 40782 3549 12 said say VBN 40782 3549 13 in in IN 40782 3549 14 1804 1804 CD 40782 3549 15 , , , 40782 3549 16 that that IN 40782 3549 17 " " `` 40782 3549 18 we -PRON- PRP 40782 3549 19 have have VBP 40782 3549 20 no no DT 40782 3549 21 reason reason NN 40782 3549 22 to to TO 40782 3549 23 believe believe VB 40782 3549 24 " " `` 40782 3549 25 that that IN 40782 3549 26 plants plant NNS 40782 3549 27 can can MD 40782 3549 28 exist exist VB 40782 3549 29 without without IN 40782 3549 30 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3549 31 . . . 40782 3550 1 Unknowingly unknowingly RB 40782 3550 2 at at IN 40782 3550 3 first first RB 40782 3550 4 , , , 40782 3550 5 the the DT 40782 3550 6 farmer farmer NN 40782 3550 7 had have VBD 40782 3550 8 supplied supply VBN 40782 3550 9 this this DT 40782 3550 10 element element NN 40782 3550 11 by by IN 40782 3550 12 means mean NNS 40782 3550 13 of of IN 40782 3550 14 the the DT 40782 3550 15 organic organic JJ 40782 3550 16 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 40782 3550 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3550 18 used use VBD 40782 3550 19 : : : 40782 3550 20 manure manure NN 40782 3550 21 , , , 40782 3550 22 excrements excrement NNS 40782 3550 23 , , , 40782 3550 24 bones bone NNS 40782 3550 25 , , , 40782 3550 26 and and CC 40782 3550 27 horns horn NNS 40782 3550 28 . . . 40782 3551 1 Now now RB 40782 3551 2 , , , 40782 3551 3 with with IN 40782 3551 4 the the DT 40782 3551 5 value value NN 40782 3551 6 of of IN 40782 3551 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3551 8 known know VBN 40782 3551 9 , , , 40782 3551 10 a a DT 40782 3551 11 search search NN 40782 3551 12 began begin VBD 40782 3551 13 for for IN 40782 3551 14 mineral mineral NN 40782 3551 15 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3551 16 to to TO 40782 3551 17 be be VB 40782 3551 18 applied apply VBN 40782 3551 19 as as IN 40782 3551 20 fertilizers fertilizer NNS 40782 3551 21 . . . 40782 3552 1 Jean Jean NNP 40782 3552 2 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 3552 3 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 40782 3552 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3552 5 1802 1802 CD 40782 3552 6 - - SYM 40782 3552 7 1887 1887 CD 40782 3552 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3552 9 , , , 40782 3552 10 an an DT 40782 3552 11 agricultural agricultural JJ 40782 3552 12 chemist chemist NN 40782 3552 13 in in IN 40782 3552 14 Lyons Lyons NNP 40782 3552 15 , , , 40782 3552 16 traveled travel VBD 40782 3552 17 to to IN 40782 3552 18 Peru Peru NNP 40782 3552 19 to to TO 40782 3552 20 see see VB 40782 3552 21 the the DT 40782 3552 22 guano guano NNP 40782 3552 23 deposits deposit NNS 40782 3552 24 . . . 40782 3553 1 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 40782 3553 2 de de NNP 40782 3553 3 la la NNP 40782 3553 4 Vega Vega NNP 40782 3553 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3553 6 ca ca NN 40782 3553 7 . . . 40782 3554 1 1540 1540 CD 40782 3554 2 to to IN 40782 3554 3 ca ca NN 40782 3554 4 . . . 40782 3555 1 1616 1616 CD 40782 3555 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3555 3 noted note VBD 40782 3555 4 in in IN 40782 3555 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3555 6 history history NN 40782 3555 7 of of IN 40782 3555 8 Peru Peru NNP 40782 3555 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3555 10 1604 1604 CD 40782 3555 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3555 12 that that IN 40782 3555 13 guano guano NNP 40782 3555 14 was be VBD 40782 3555 15 used use VBN 40782 3555 16 by by IN 40782 3555 17 the the DT 40782 3555 18 Incas Incas NNP 40782 3555 19 as as IN 40782 3555 20 a a DT 40782 3555 21 fertilizer fertilizer NN 40782 3555 22 . . . 40782 3556 1 Two two CD 40782 3556 2 hundred hundred CD 40782 3556 3 years year NNS 40782 3556 4 later later RBR 40782 3556 5 , , , 40782 3556 6 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 3556 7 von von NNP 40782 3556 8 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 40782 3556 9 revived revive VBD 40782 3556 10 this this DT 40782 3556 11 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3556 12 , , , 40782 3556 13 and and CC 40782 3556 14 Humphry Humphry NNP 40782 3556 15 Davy Davy NNP 40782 3556 16 wrote write VBD 40782 3556 17 about about IN 40782 3556 18 the the DT 40782 3556 19 benefits benefit NNS 40782 3556 20 of of IN 40782 3556 21 guano guano NNP 40782 3556 22 to to IN 40782 3556 23 the the DT 40782 3556 24 soil soil NN 40782 3556 25 . . . 40782 3557 1 Yet yet RB 40782 3557 2 , , , 40782 3557 3 the the DT 40782 3557 4 application application NN 40782 3557 5 of of IN 40782 3557 6 this this DT 40782 3557 7 fertilizer fertilizer NN 40782 3557 8 developed develop VBD 40782 3557 9 only only RB 40782 3557 10 slowly slowly RB 40782 3557 11 , , , 40782 3557 12 until until IN 40782 3557 13 Justus Justus NNP 40782 3557 14 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 3557 15 sang sing VBD 40782 3557 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3557 17 praise praise NN 40782 3557 18 . . . 40782 3558 1 Imports import NNS 40782 3558 2 into into IN 40782 3558 3 England England NNP 40782 3558 4 rose rise VBD 40782 3558 5 and and CC 40782 3558 6 far far RB 40782 3558 7 exceeded exceed VBD 40782 3558 8 those those DT 40782 3558 9 into into IN 40782 3558 10 France France NNP 40782 3558 11 where where WRB 40782 3558 12 , , , 40782 3558 13 between between IN 40782 3558 14 1857 1857 CD 40782 3558 15 and and CC 40782 3558 16 1867 1867 CD 40782 3558 17 , , , 40782 3558 18 about about RB 40782 3558 19 50,000 50,000 CD 40782 3558 20 tons ton NNS 40782 3558 21 were be VBD 40782 3558 22 annually annually RB 40782 3558 23 received receive VBN 40782 3558 24 . . . 40782 3559 1 The the DT 40782 3559 2 other other JJ 40782 3559 3 great great JJ 40782 3559 4 advance advance NN 40782 3559 5 in in IN 40782 3559 6 the the DT 40782 3559 7 use use NN 40782 3559 8 of of IN 40782 3559 9 phosphatic phosphatic JJ 40782 3559 10 plant plant NN 40782 3559 11 nutrients nutrient NNS 40782 3559 12 started start VBD 40782 3559 13 with with IN 40782 3559 14 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 3559 15 's 's POS 40782 3559 16 recommendation recommendation NN 40782 3559 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3559 18 1840 1840 CD 40782 3559 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3559 20 to to TO 40782 3559 21 treat treat VB 40782 3559 22 bones bone NNS 40782 3559 23 with with IN 40782 3559 24 sulfuric sulfuric NN 40782 3559 25 acid acid NN 40782 3559 26 for for IN 40782 3559 27 solubilization solubilization NN 40782 3559 28 . . . 40782 3560 1 This this DT 40782 3560 2 idea idea NN 40782 3560 3 was be VBD 40782 3560 4 not not RB 40782 3560 5 entirely entirely RB 40782 3560 6 new new JJ 40782 3560 7 ; ; : 40782 3560 8 since since IN 40782 3560 9 1832 1832 CD 40782 3560 10 , , , 40782 3560 11 a a DT 40782 3560 12 production production NN 40782 3560 13 of of IN 40782 3560 14 a a DT 40782 3560 15 " " `` 40782 3560 16 superphosphate superphosphate JJ 40782 3560 17 " " '' 40782 3560 18 from from IN 40782 3560 19 bones bone NNS 40782 3560 20 and and CC 40782 3560 21 sulfuric sulfuric NN 40782 3560 22 acid acid NNP 40782 3560 23 had have VBD 40782 3560 24 been be VBN 40782 3560 25 in in IN 40782 3560 26 progress progress NN 40782 3560 27 at at IN 40782 3560 28 Prague Prague NNP 40782 3560 29 . . . 40782 3561 1 At at IN 40782 3561 2 Rothamsted Rothamsted NNP 40782 3561 3 in in IN 40782 3561 4 1842 1842 CD 40782 3561 5 , , , 40782 3561 6 John John NNP 40782 3561 7 Bennet Bennet NNP 40782 3561 8 Lawes Lawes NNP 40782 3561 9 obtained obtain VBD 40782 3561 10 a a DT 40782 3561 11 patent patent NN 40782 3561 12 on on IN 40782 3561 13 the the DT 40782 3561 14 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 3561 15 of of IN 40782 3561 16 superphosphate superphosphate NN 40782 3561 17 . . . 40782 3562 1 Other other JJ 40782 3562 2 manufactures manufacture NNS 40782 3562 3 in in IN 40782 3562 4 England England NNP 40782 3562 5 followed follow VBD 40782 3562 6 and and CC 40782 3562 7 were be VBD 40782 3562 8 successful successful JJ 40782 3562 9 , , , 40782 3562 10 although although IN 40782 3562 11 James James NNP 40782 3562 12 Muspratt Muspratt NNP 40782 3562 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3562 14 1793 1793 CD 40782 3562 15 - - SYM 40782 3562 16 1886 1886 CD 40782 3562 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3562 18 at at IN 40782 3562 19 Newton Newton NNP 40782 3562 20 lost lose VBD 40782 3562 21 much much JJ 40782 3562 22 time time NN 40782 3562 23 and and CC 40782 3562 24 " " `` 40782 3562 25 some some DT 40782 3562 26 thousands thousand NNS 40782 3562 27 of of IN 40782 3562 28 pounds pound NNS 40782 3562 29 " " '' 40782 3562 30 on on IN 40782 3562 31 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 3562 32 's 's POS 40782 3562 33 idea idea NN 40782 3562 34 of of IN 40782 3562 35 a a DT 40782 3562 36 " " `` 40782 3562 37 mineral mineral NN 40782 3562 38 manure manure NN 40782 3562 39 . . . 40782 3562 40 " " '' 40782 3563 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3563 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3563 3 : : : 40782 3563 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3563 5 8.--FLORIDA 8.--florida CD 40782 3563 6 LAND land NN 40782 3563 7 - - HYPH 40782 3563 8 PEBBLE PEBBLE VBN 40782 3563 9 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 40782 3563 10 MINING MINING NNP 40782 3563 11 . . . 40782 3564 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3564 2 From from IN 40782 3564 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 40782 3564 4 D. D. NNP 40782 3564 5 Wright Wright NNP 40782 3564 6 , , , 40782 3564 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3564 8 The the DT 40782 3564 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 40782 3564 10 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3564 11 of of IN 40782 3564 12 the the DT 40782 3564 13 United United NNP 40782 3564 14 States States NNP 40782 3564 15 ... ... : 40782 3564 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3564 17 , , , 40782 3564 18 plate plate NN 40782 3564 19 facing face VBG 40782 3564 20 page page NN 40782 3564 21 58 58 CD 40782 3564 22 . . . 40782 3564 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3564 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3565 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3565 2 was be VBD 40782 3565 3 difficult difficult JJ 40782 3565 4 enough enough RB 40782 3565 5 to to TO 40782 3565 6 establish establish VB 40782 3565 7 the the DT 40782 3565 8 efficacy efficacy NN 40782 3565 9 of of IN 40782 3565 10 bones bone NNS 40782 3565 11 and and CC 40782 3565 12 artificially artificially RB 40782 3565 13 produced produce VBN 40782 3565 14 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3565 15 in in IN 40782 3565 16 promoting promote VBG 40782 3565 17 the the DT 40782 3565 18 growth growth NN 40782 3565 19 of of IN 40782 3565 20 plants plant NNS 40782 3565 21 under under IN 40782 3565 22 special special JJ 40782 3565 23 conditions condition NNS 40782 3565 24 of of IN 40782 3565 25 soils soil NNS 40782 3565 26 and and CC 40782 3565 27 climate climate NN 40782 3565 28 ; ; : 40782 3565 29 therefore therefore RB 40782 3565 30 , , , 40782 3565 31 the the DT 40782 3565 32 question question NN 40782 3565 33 as as IN 40782 3565 34 to to IN 40782 3565 35 the the DT 40782 3565 36 action action NN 40782 3565 37 of of IN 40782 3565 38 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3565 39 in in IN 40782 3565 40 the the DT 40782 3565 41 growing grow VBG 40782 3565 42 plant plant NN 40782 3565 43 was be VBD 40782 3565 44 not not RB 40782 3565 45 even even RB 40782 3565 46 seriously seriously RB 40782 3565 47 formulated formulate VBN 40782 3565 48 at at IN 40782 3565 49 that that DT 40782 3565 50 time time NN 40782 3565 51 . . . 40782 3566 1 The the DT 40782 3566 2 beneficial beneficial JJ 40782 3566 3 effects effect NNS 40782 3566 4 were be VBD 40782 3566 5 obvious obvious JJ 40782 3566 6 enough enough RB 40782 3566 7 to to TO 40782 3566 8 increase increase VB 40782 3566 9 the the DT 40782 3566 10 use use NN 40782 3566 11 of of IN 40782 3566 12 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3566 13 as as IN 40782 3566 14 plant plant NN 40782 3566 15 nutrients nutrient NNS 40782 3566 16 and and CC 40782 3566 17 to to TO 40782 3566 18 call call VB 40782 3566 19 for for IN 40782 3566 20 new new JJ 40782 3566 21 sources source NNS 40782 3566 22 of of IN 40782 3566 23 supply supply NN 40782 3566 24 . . . 40782 3567 1 Active active JJ 40782 3567 2 developments development NNS 40782 3567 3 of of IN 40782 3567 4 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3567 5 mining mining NN 40782 3567 6 and and CC 40782 3567 7 treating treating NN 40782 3567 8 started start VBD 40782 3567 9 in in IN 40782 3567 10 South South NNP 40782 3567 11 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 3567 12 in in IN 40782 3567 13 1867 1867 CD 40782 3567 14 , , , 40782 3567 15 and and CC 40782 3567 16 in in IN 40782 3567 17 Florida Florida NNP 40782 3567 18 in in IN 40782 3567 19 1888 1888 CD 40782 3567 20 . . . 40782 3568 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3568 2 25 25 CD 40782 3568 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3568 4 In in IN 40782 3568 5 a a DT 40782 3568 6 reciprocal reciprocal JJ 40782 3568 7 action action NN 40782 3568 8 , , , 40782 3568 9 more more RBR 40782 3568 10 phosphate phosphate JJ 40782 3568 11 application application NN 40782 3568 12 to to IN 40782 3568 13 soils soil NNS 40782 3568 14 stimulated stimulate VBD 40782 3568 15 increasing increase VBG 40782 3568 16 research research NN 40782 3568 17 on on IN 40782 3568 18 the the DT 40782 3568 19 conditions condition NNS 40782 3568 20 and and CC 40782 3568 21 reactions reaction NNS 40782 3568 22 obtaining obtain VBG 40782 3568 23 in in IN 40782 3568 24 the the DT 40782 3568 25 complex complex JJ 40782 3568 26 and and CC 40782 3568 27 varying varying NN 40782 3568 28 compositions composition NNS 40782 3568 29 called call VBN 40782 3568 30 soil soil NN 40782 3568 31 . . . 40782 3569 1 The the DT 40782 3569 2 findings finding NNS 40782 3569 3 of of IN 40782 3569 4 bacteriologists bacteriologist NNS 40782 3569 5 made make VBD 40782 3569 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3569 7 clear clear JJ 40782 3569 8 that that IN 40782 3569 9 physics physics NN 40782 3569 10 and and CC 40782 3569 11 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3569 12 had have VBD 40782 3569 13 to to TO 40782 3569 14 be be VB 40782 3569 15 amplified amplify VBN 40782 3569 16 by by IN 40782 3569 17 biology biology NN 40782 3569 18 for for IN 40782 3569 19 a a DT 40782 3569 20 real real JJ 40782 3569 21 understanding understanding NN 40782 3569 22 of of IN 40782 3569 23 fertilizer fertilizer NN 40782 3569 24 effects effect NNS 40782 3569 25 . . . 40782 3570 1 After after IN 40782 3570 2 1900 1900 CD 40782 3570 3 , , , 40782 3570 4 for for IN 40782 3570 5 example example NN 40782 3570 6 , , , 40782 3570 7 Julius Julius NNP 40782 3570 8 Stoklasa Stoklasa NNP 40782 3570 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3570 10 1857 1857 CD 40782 3570 11 - - SYM 40782 3570 12 1936 1936 CD 40782 3570 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3570 14 pointed point VBD 40782 3570 15 out out RP 40782 3570 16 that that IN 40782 3570 17 bacterial bacterial JJ 40782 3570 18 action action NN 40782 3570 19 in in IN 40782 3570 20 soil soil NN 40782 3570 21 solubilizes solubilize VBZ 40782 3570 22 water water NN 40782 3570 23 - - HYPH 40782 3570 24 insoluble insoluble JJ 40782 3570 25 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3570 26 and and CC 40782 3570 27 makes make VBZ 40782 3570 28 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3570 29 available available JJ 40782 3570 30 to to IN 40782 3570 31 the the DT 40782 3570 32 plants plant NNS 40782 3570 33 . . . 40782 3571 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3571 2 26 26 CD 40782 3571 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3571 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3571 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3571 6 : : : 40782 3571 7 Figure Figure NNP 40782 3571 8 9.--FLORIDA 9.--FLORIDA NNP 40782 3571 9 RIVER river NN 40782 3571 10 - - HYPH 40782 3571 11 PEBBLE PEBBLE VBN 40782 3571 12 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 40782 3571 13 MINING MINING NNP 40782 3571 14 . . . 40782 3572 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3572 2 From from IN 40782 3572 3 Carroll Carroll NNP 40782 3572 4 D. D. NNP 40782 3572 5 Wright Wright NNP 40782 3572 6 , , , 40782 3572 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3572 8 The the DT 40782 3572 9 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 40782 3572 10 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3572 11 of of IN 40782 3572 12 the the DT 40782 3572 13 United United NNP 40782 3572 14 States States NNP 40782 3572 15 ... ... : 40782 3572 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3572 17 , , , 40782 3572 18 plate plate NN 40782 3572 19 facing face VBG 40782 3572 20 page page NN 40782 3572 21 64 64 CD 40782 3572 22 . . . 40782 3572 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3572 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3573 1 The the DT 40782 3573 2 insight insight NN 40782 3573 3 into into IN 40782 3573 4 the the DT 40782 3573 5 importance importance NN 40782 3573 6 of of IN 40782 3573 7 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3573 8 in in IN 40782 3573 9 organisms organism NNS 40782 3573 10 , , , 40782 3573 11 especially especially RB 40782 3573 12 since since IN 40782 3573 13 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 3573 14 's 's POS 40782 3573 15 time time NN 40782 3573 16 , , , 40782 3573 17 is be VBZ 40782 3573 18 reflected reflect VBN 40782 3573 19 in in IN 40782 3573 20 the the DT 40782 3573 21 work work NN 40782 3573 22 of of IN 40782 3573 23 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 3573 24 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 40782 3573 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3573 26 1844 1844 CD 40782 3573 27 - - SYM 40782 3573 28 1900 1900 CD 40782 3573 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3573 30 . . . 40782 3574 1 This this DT 40782 3574 2 " " `` 40782 3574 3 re re NN 40782 3574 4 - - NN 40782 3574 5 valuator valuator NN 40782 3574 6 of of IN 40782 3574 7 all all DT 40782 3574 8 values value NNS 40782 3574 9 " " '' 40782 3574 10 who who WP 40782 3574 11 modestly modestly RB 40782 3574 12 said say VBD 40782 3574 13 of of IN 40782 3574 14 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 3574 15 : : : 40782 3574 16 " " `` 40782 3574 17 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3574 18 am be VBP 40782 3574 19 dynamite dynamite NN 40782 3574 20 ! ! . 40782 3574 21 " " '' 40782 3575 1 once once RB 40782 3575 2 explained explain VBD 40782 3575 3 the the DT 40782 3575 4 human human JJ 40782 3575 5 temperaments temperament NNS 40782 3575 6 as as IN 40782 3575 7 caused cause VBN 40782 3575 8 by by IN 40782 3575 9 the the DT 40782 3575 10 inorganic inorganic JJ 40782 3575 11 salts salt NNS 40782 3575 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3575 13 contain contain VBP 40782 3575 14 : : : 40782 3575 15 " " `` 40782 3575 16 The the DT 40782 3575 17 differences difference NNS 40782 3575 18 in in IN 40782 3575 19 temperament temperament NN 40782 3575 20 are be VBP 40782 3575 21 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 3575 22 caused cause VBN 40782 3575 23 more more JJR 40782 3575 24 by by IN 40782 3575 25 the the DT 40782 3575 26 different different JJ 40782 3575 27 distribution distribution NN 40782 3575 28 and and CC 40782 3575 29 quantities quantity NNS 40782 3575 30 of of IN 40782 3575 31 the the DT 40782 3575 32 inorganic inorganic JJ 40782 3575 33 salts salt NNS 40782 3575 34 than than IN 40782 3575 35 by by IN 40782 3575 36 everything everything NN 40782 3575 37 else else RB 40782 3575 38 . . . 40782 3576 1 Bilious bilious JJ 40782 3576 2 people people NNS 40782 3576 3 have have VBP 40782 3576 4 too too RB 40782 3576 5 little little JJ 40782 3576 6 sodium sodium NN 40782 3576 7 sulfate sulfate NN 40782 3576 8 , , , 40782 3576 9 the the DT 40782 3576 10 melancholics melancholic NNS 40782 3576 11 are be VBP 40782 3576 12 lacking lack VBG 40782 3576 13 in in IN 40782 3576 14 potassium potassium NN 40782 3576 15 sulfate sulfate NN 40782 3576 16 and and CC 40782 3576 17 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3576 18 ; ; : 40782 3576 19 too too RB 40782 3576 20 little little JJ 40782 3576 21 calcium calcium NN 40782 3576 22 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3576 23 in in IN 40782 3576 24 the the DT 40782 3576 25 phlegmatics phlegmatic NNS 40782 3576 26 . . . 40782 3577 1 Courageous courageous JJ 40782 3577 2 natures nature NNS 40782 3577 3 have have VBP 40782 3577 4 an an DT 40782 3577 5 excess excess NN 40782 3577 6 of of IN 40782 3577 7 iron iron NN 40782 3577 8 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3577 9 . . . 40782 3577 10 " " '' 40782 3578 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3578 2 See see VB 40782 3578 3 volume volume NN 40782 3578 4 12 12 CD 40782 3578 5 of of IN 40782 3578 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3578 7 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 40782 3578 8 's 's POS 40782 3578 9 Works Works NNP 40782 3578 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3578 11 , , , 40782 3578 12 edit edit NN 40782 3578 13 . . . 40782 3579 1 Naumann Naumann NNP 40782 3579 2 - - HYPH 40782 3579 3 Kröner Kröner NNP 40782 3579 4 , , , 40782 3579 5 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 3579 6 , , , 40782 3579 7 1886 1886 CD 40782 3579 8 . . . 40782 3579 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3580 1 In in IN 40782 3580 2 this this DT 40782 3580 3 strange strange JJ 40782 3580 4 association association NN 40782 3580 5 of of IN 40782 3580 6 inorganic inorganic NNP 40782 3580 7 salts salt NNS 40782 3580 8 with with IN 40782 3580 9 human human JJ 40782 3580 10 temperaments temperament NNS 40782 3580 11 , , , 40782 3580 12 the the DT 40782 3580 13 role role NN 40782 3580 14 of of IN 40782 3580 15 iron iron NN 40782 3580 16 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3580 17 as as IN 40782 3580 18 a a DT 40782 3580 19 producer producer NN 40782 3580 20 of of IN 40782 3580 21 courage courage NN 40782 3580 22 is be VBZ 40782 3580 23 particularly particularly RB 40782 3580 24 interesting interesting JJ 40782 3580 25 . . . 40782 3581 1 What what WP 40782 3581 2 would would MD 40782 3581 3 a a DT 40782 3581 4 modern modern JJ 40782 3581 5 philosopher philosopher NN 40782 3581 6 conclude conclude VB 40782 3581 7 if if IN 40782 3581 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3581 9 followed follow VBD 40782 3581 10 the the DT 40782 3581 11 development development NN 40782 3581 12 of of IN 40782 3581 13 insight insight NN 40782 3581 14 into into IN 40782 3581 15 the the DT 40782 3581 16 composition composition NN 40782 3581 17 and and CC 40782 3581 18 function function NN 40782 3581 19 of of IN 40782 3581 20 complex complex JJ 40782 3581 21 phosphate phosphate JJ 40782 3581 22 compounds compound NNS 40782 3581 23 in in IN 40782 3581 24 organisms organism NNS 40782 3581 25 ? ? . 40782 3582 1 From from IN 40782 3582 2 Inorganic Inorganic NNP 40782 3582 3 to to IN 40782 3582 4 Organic Organic NNP 40782 3582 5 Phosphates Phosphates NNPS 40782 3582 6 By by IN 40782 3582 7 the the DT 40782 3582 8 middle middle NN 40782 3582 9 of of IN 40782 3582 10 the the DT 40782 3582 11 19th 19th JJ 40782 3582 12 century century NN 40782 3582 13 , , , 40782 3582 14 the the DT 40782 3582 15 source source NN 40782 3582 16 of of IN 40782 3582 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3582 18 in in IN 40782 3582 19 natural natural JJ 40782 3582 20 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3582 21 and and CC 40782 3582 22 the the DT 40782 3582 23 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3582 24 of of IN 40782 3582 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3582 26 oxidation oxidation NN 40782 3582 27 products product NNS 40782 3582 28 had have VBD 40782 3582 29 been be VBN 40782 3582 30 established establish VBN 40782 3582 31 . . . 40782 3583 1 The the DT 40782 3583 2 main main JJ 40782 3583 3 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 3583 4 that that WDT 40782 3583 5 had have VBD 40782 3583 6 to to TO 40782 3583 7 be be VB 40782 3583 8 overcome overcome VBN 40782 3583 9 was be VBD 40782 3583 10 that that IN 40782 3583 11 these these DT 40782 3583 12 oxidation oxidation NN 40782 3583 13 products product NNS 40782 3583 14 existed exist VBD 40782 3583 15 in in IN 40782 3583 16 so so RB 40782 3583 17 many many JJ 40782 3583 18 forms form NNS 40782 3583 19 , , , 40782 3583 20 not not RB 40782 3583 21 only only RB 40782 3583 22 several several JJ 40782 3583 23 stages stage NNS 40782 3583 24 of of IN 40782 3583 25 oxidation oxidation NN 40782 3583 26 , , , 40782 3583 27 but but CC 40782 3583 28 , , , 40782 3583 29 in in IN 40782 3583 30 addition addition NN 40782 3583 31 , , , 40782 3583 32 aggregations aggregation NNS 40782 3583 33 and and CC 40782 3583 34 condensations condensation NNS 40782 3583 35 of of IN 40782 3583 36 the the DT 40782 3583 37 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3583 38 acids acid NNS 40782 3583 39 . . . 40782 3584 1 Once once IN 40782 3584 2 the the DT 40782 3584 3 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3584 4 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3584 5 of of IN 40782 3584 6 these these DT 40782 3584 7 acids acid NNS 40782 3584 8 was be VBD 40782 3584 9 elucidated elucidate VBN 40782 3584 10 , , , 40782 3584 11 the the DT 40782 3584 12 attention attention NN 40782 3584 13 of of IN 40782 3584 14 chemists chemist NNS 40782 3584 15 and and CC 40782 3584 16 physiologists physiologist NNS 40782 3584 17 turned turn VBD 40782 3584 18 to to IN 40782 3584 19 the the DT 40782 3584 20 task task NN 40782 3584 21 of of IN 40782 3584 22 finding find VBG 40782 3584 23 the the DT 40782 3584 24 actual actual JJ 40782 3584 25 state state NN 40782 3584 26 in in IN 40782 3584 27 which which WDT 40782 3584 28 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3584 29 compounds compound NNS 40782 3584 30 were be VBD 40782 3584 31 present present JJ 40782 3584 32 in in IN 40782 3584 33 the the DT 40782 3584 34 organisms organism NNS 40782 3584 35 . . . 40782 3585 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3585 2 had have VBD 40782 3585 3 been be VBN 40782 3585 4 a a DT 40782 3585 5 great great JJ 40782 3585 6 advance advance NN 40782 3585 7 when when WRB 40782 3585 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3585 9 had have VBD 40782 3585 10 been be VBN 40782 3585 11 shown show VBN 40782 3585 12 that that IN 40782 3585 13 plants plant NNS 40782 3585 14 need need VBP 40782 3585 15 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3585 16 in in IN 40782 3585 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3585 18 soil soil NN 40782 3585 19 . . . 40782 3586 1 This this DT 40782 3586 2 led lead VBD 40782 3586 3 to to IN 40782 3586 4 the the DT 40782 3586 5 next next JJ 40782 3586 6 question question NN 40782 3586 7 concerning concern VBG 40782 3586 8 the the DT 40782 3586 9 materials material NNS 40782 3586 10 in in IN 40782 3586 11 the the DT 40782 3586 12 body body NN 40782 3586 13 of of IN 40782 3586 14 the the DT 40782 3586 15 plant plant NN 40782 3586 16 for for IN 40782 3586 17 which which WDT 40782 3586 18 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3586 19 were be VBD 40782 3586 20 being be VBG 40782 3586 21 used use VBN 40782 3586 22 and and CC 40782 3586 23 into into IN 40782 3586 24 which which WDT 40782 3586 25 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3586 26 were be VBD 40782 3586 27 incorporated incorporate VBN 40782 3586 28 . . . 40782 3587 1 Similarly similarly RB 40782 3587 2 , , , 40782 3587 3 the the DT 40782 3587 4 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3587 5 that that WDT 40782 3587 6 animals animal NNS 40782 3587 7 attain attain VBP 40782 3587 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3587 9 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3587 10 from from IN 40782 3587 11 the the DT 40782 3587 12 digested digest VBN 40782 3587 13 plant plant NN 40782 3587 14 food food NN 40782 3587 15 called call VBN 40782 3587 16 , , , 40782 3587 17 in in IN 40782 3587 18 the the DT 40782 3587 19 next next JJ 40782 3587 20 step step NN 40782 3587 21 of of IN 40782 3587 22 scientific scientific JJ 40782 3587 23 inquiry inquiry NN 40782 3587 24 , , , 40782 3587 25 for for IN 40782 3587 26 information information NN 40782 3587 27 on on IN 40782 3587 28 the the DT 40782 3587 29 nature nature NN 40782 3587 30 of of IN 40782 3587 31 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3587 32 produced produce VBN 40782 3587 33 from from IN 40782 3587 34 this this DT 40782 3587 35 source source NN 40782 3587 36 . . . 40782 3588 1 The the DT 40782 3588 2 method method NN 40782 3588 3 used use VBN 40782 3588 4 in in IN 40782 3588 5 this this DT 40782 3588 6 inquiry inquiry NN 40782 3588 7 was be VBD 40782 3588 8 to to TO 40782 3588 9 subject subject VB 40782 3588 10 anatomically anatomically RB 40782 3588 11 separated separated JJ 40782 3588 12 parts part NNS 40782 3588 13 of of IN 40782 3588 14 the the DT 40782 3588 15 organisms organism NNS 40782 3588 16 to to IN 40782 3588 17 chemical chemical NN 40782 3588 18 separations separation NNS 40782 3588 19 . . . 40782 3589 1 The the DT 40782 3589 2 means mean NNS 40782 3589 3 for for IN 40782 3589 4 such such JJ 40782 3589 5 separations separation NNS 40782 3589 6 had have VBD 40782 3589 7 to to TO 40782 3589 8 be be VB 40782 3589 9 more more RBR 40782 3589 10 gentle gentle JJ 40782 3589 11 than than IN 40782 3589 12 the the DT 40782 3589 13 strong strong JJ 40782 3589 14 heat heat NN 40782 3589 15 and and CC 40782 3589 16 destructive destructive JJ 40782 3589 17 chemicals chemical NNS 40782 3589 18 that that WDT 40782 3589 19 had have VBD 40782 3589 20 been be VBN 40782 3589 21 considered consider VBN 40782 3589 22 adequate adequate JJ 40782 3589 23 up up IN 40782 3589 24 to to IN 40782 3589 25 then then RB 40782 3589 26 . . . 40782 3590 1 The the DT 40782 3590 2 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 3590 3 of of IN 40782 3590 4 the the DT 40782 3590 5 new new JJ 40782 3590 6 results result NNS 40782 3590 7 naturally naturally RB 40782 3590 8 relied rely VBD 40782 3590 9 on on IN 40782 3590 10 the the DT 40782 3590 11 general general JJ 40782 3590 12 advance advance NN 40782 3590 13 of of IN 40782 3590 14 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3590 15 , , , 40782 3590 16 the the DT 40782 3590 17 development development NN 40782 3590 18 of of IN 40782 3590 19 new new JJ 40782 3590 20 methods method NNS 40782 3590 21 for for IN 40782 3590 22 isolating isolate VBG 40782 3590 23 substances substance NNS 40782 3590 24 of of IN 40782 3590 25 little little JJ 40782 3590 26 stability stability NN 40782 3590 27 , , , 40782 3590 28 of of IN 40782 3590 29 new new JJ 40782 3590 30 concepts concept NNS 40782 3590 31 concerning concern VBG 40782 3590 32 the the DT 40782 3590 33 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 3590 34 of of IN 40782 3590 35 atoms atom NNS 40782 3590 36 in in IN 40782 3590 37 the the DT 40782 3590 38 molecules molecule NNS 40782 3590 39 , , , 40782 3590 40 and and CC 40782 3590 41 of of IN 40782 3590 42 new new JJ 40782 3590 43 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 3590 44 to to TO 40782 3590 45 measure measure VB 40782 3590 46 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3590 47 rates rate NNS 40782 3590 48 of of IN 40782 3590 49 change change NN 40782 3590 50 . . . 40782 3591 1 In in IN 40782 3591 2 the the DT 40782 3591 3 system system NN 40782 3591 4 of of IN 40782 3591 5 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 3591 6 , , , 40782 3591 7 as as IN 40782 3591 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3591 9 developed develop VBD 40782 3591 10 in in IN 40782 3591 11 the the DT 40782 3591 12 first first JJ 40782 3591 13 half half NN 40782 3591 14 of of IN 40782 3591 15 the the DT 40782 3591 16 19th 19th JJ 40782 3591 17 century century NN 40782 3591 18 , , , 40782 3591 19 the the DT 40782 3591 20 new new JJ 40782 3591 21 development development NN 40782 3591 22 can can MD 40782 3591 23 be be VB 40782 3591 24 characterized characterize VBN 40782 3591 25 as as IN 40782 3591 26 the the DT 40782 3591 27 turn turn NN 40782 3591 28 from from IN 40782 3591 29 inorganic inorganic JJ 40782 3591 30 to to IN 40782 3591 31 organic organic JJ 40782 3591 32 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3591 33 , , , 40782 3591 34 from from IN 40782 3591 35 the the DT 40782 3591 36 substance substance NN 40782 3591 37 of of IN 40782 3591 38 minerals mineral NNS 40782 3591 39 and and CC 40782 3591 40 strong strong JJ 40782 3591 41 chemical chemical NN 40782 3591 42 interactions interaction NNS 40782 3591 43 to to IN 40782 3591 44 the the DT 40782 3591 45 components component NNS 40782 3591 46 in in IN 40782 3591 47 which which WDT 40782 3591 48 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3591 49 groups group NNS 40782 3591 50 remained remain VBD 40782 3591 51 combined combine VBN 40782 3591 52 with with IN 40782 3591 53 carbon carbon NN 40782 3591 54 - - HYPH 40782 3591 55 containing contain VBG 40782 3591 56 substances substance NNS 40782 3591 57 . . . 40782 3592 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3592 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3592 3 : : : 40782 3592 4 Figure figure VB 40782 3592 5 10.--ELECTRIC 10.--electric CD 40782 3592 6 FURNACE FURNACE NNS 40782 3592 7 FOR for IN 40782 3592 8 PRODUCING produce VBG 40782 3592 9 ELEMENTAL ELEMENTAL NNP 40782 3592 10 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3592 11 , , , 40782 3592 12 invented invent VBN 40782 3592 13 by by IN 40782 3592 14 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 3592 15 Parker Parker NNP 40782 3592 16 of of IN 40782 3592 17 Newbridge Newbridge NNP 40782 3592 18 , , , 40782 3592 19 England England NNP 40782 3592 20 , , , 40782 3592 21 and and CC 40782 3592 22 assigned assign VBN 40782 3592 23 to to IN 40782 3592 24 The the DT 40782 3592 25 Electric Electric NNP 40782 3592 26 Construction Construction NNP 40782 3592 27 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 3592 28 of of IN 40782 3592 29 the the DT 40782 3592 30 same same JJ 40782 3592 31 place place NN 40782 3592 32 . . . 40782 3593 1 The the DT 40782 3593 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 3593 3 is be VBZ 40782 3593 4 part part NN 40782 3593 5 of of IN 40782 3593 6 United United NNP 40782 3593 7 States States NNP 40782 3593 8 patent patent NN 40782 3593 9 482,586 482,586 CD 40782 3593 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3593 11 September September NNP 40782 3593 12 13 13 CD 40782 3593 13 , , , 40782 3593 14 1892 1892 CD 40782 3593 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3593 16 . . . 40782 3594 1 The the DT 40782 3594 2 furnace furnace NN 40782 3594 3 was be VBD 40782 3594 4 patented patent VBN 40782 3594 5 in in IN 40782 3594 6 England England NNP 40782 3594 7 on on IN 40782 3594 8 October October NNP 40782 3594 9 29 29 CD 40782 3594 10 , , , 40782 3594 11 1889 1889 CD 40782 3594 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3594 13 no no UH 40782 3594 14 . . . 40782 3595 1 17,060 17,060 CD 40782 3595 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3595 3 ; ; : 40782 3595 4 in in IN 40782 3595 5 France France NNP 40782 3595 6 on on IN 40782 3595 7 June June NNP 40782 3595 8 23 23 CD 40782 3595 9 , , , 40782 3595 10 1890 1890 CD 40782 3595 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3595 12 no no UH 40782 3595 13 . . . 40782 3596 1 206,566 206,566 CD 40782 3596 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3596 3 ; ; : 40782 3596 4 in in IN 40782 3596 5 Germany Germany NNP 40782 3596 6 on on IN 40782 3596 7 June June NNP 40782 3596 8 17 17 CD 40782 3596 9 , , , 40782 3596 10 1890 1890 CD 40782 3596 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3596 12 no no UH 40782 3596 13 . . . 40782 3597 1 55,700 55,700 CD 40782 3597 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3597 3 ; ; : 40782 3597 4 and and CC 40782 3597 5 in in IN 40782 3597 6 Italy Italy NNP 40782 3597 7 on on IN 40782 3597 8 October October NNP 40782 3597 9 23 23 CD 40782 3597 10 , , , 40782 3597 11 1890 1890 CD 40782 3597 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3597 13 no no UH 40782 3597 14 . . . 40782 3598 1 431 431 LS 40782 3598 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3598 3 . . . 40782 3599 1 The the DT 40782 3599 2 following follow VBG 40782 3599 3 explanation explanation NN 40782 3599 4 is be VBZ 40782 3599 5 cited cite VBN 40782 3599 6 from from IN 40782 3599 7 the the DT 40782 3599 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 3599 9 patent patent NN 40782 3599 10 : : : 40782 3599 11 Figure figure NN 40782 3599 12 1 1 CD 40782 3599 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3599 14 shown show VBN 40782 3599 15 here here RB 40782 3599 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3599 17 is be VBZ 40782 3599 18 a a DT 40782 3599 19 vertical vertical JJ 40782 3599 20 section section NN 40782 3599 21 of of IN 40782 3599 22 the the DT 40782 3599 23 furnace furnace NN 40782 3599 24 , , , 40782 3599 25 and and CC 40782 3599 26 Fig Fig NNP 40782 3599 27 . . . 40782 3600 1 2 2 CD 40782 3600 2 is be VBZ 40782 3600 3 a a DT 40782 3600 4 diagram diagram NN 40782 3600 5 to to TO 40782 3600 6 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 3600 7 the the DT 40782 3600 8 means mean NNS 40782 3600 9 for for IN 40782 3600 10 regulating regulate VBG 40782 3600 11 the the DT 40782 3600 12 electro electro NNP 40782 3600 13 - - HYPH 40782 3600 14 motive motive NN 40782 3600 15 force force NN 40782 3600 16 or or CC 40782 3600 17 quantity quantity NN 40782 3600 18 of of IN 40782 3600 19 current current NN 40782 3600 20 across across IN 40782 3600 21 the the DT 40782 3600 22 furnace furnace NN 40782 3600 23 . . . 40782 3601 1 F F NNP 40782 3601 2 is be VBZ 40782 3601 3 the the DT 40782 3601 4 furnace furnace NN 40782 3601 5 containing contain VBG 40782 3601 6 the the DT 40782 3601 7 charge charge NN 40782 3601 8 to to TO 40782 3601 9 be be VB 40782 3601 10 treated treat VBN 40782 3601 11 . . . 40782 3602 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3602 2 has have VBZ 40782 3602 3 an an DT 40782 3602 4 inlet inlet JJ 40782 3602 5 - - HYPH 40782 3602 6 hopper hopper NN 40782 3602 7 at at IN 40782 3602 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3602 9 a a DT 40782 3602 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3602 11 , , , 40782 3602 12 with with IN 40782 3602 13 slides slides JJ 40782 3602 14 AA AA NNP 40782 3602 15 , , , 40782 3602 16 by by IN 40782 3602 17 which which WDT 40782 3602 18 the the DT 40782 3602 19 charge charge NN 40782 3602 20 can can MD 40782 3602 21 be be VB 40782 3602 22 admitted admit VBN 40782 3602 23 without without IN 40782 3602 24 opening open VBG 40782 3602 25 communication communication NN 40782 3602 26 between between IN 40782 3602 27 the the DT 40782 3602 28 interior interior NN 40782 3602 29 of of IN 40782 3602 30 the the DT 40782 3602 31 furnace furnace NN 40782 3602 32 and and CC 40782 3602 33 the the DT 40782 3602 34 outer outer JJ 40782 3602 35 air air NN 40782 3602 36 . . . 40782 3603 1 B b NN 40782 3603 2 is be VBZ 40782 3603 3 a a DT 40782 3603 4 screw screw NN 40782 3603 5 conveyer conveyer NN 40782 3603 6 by by IN 40782 3603 7 which which WDT 40782 3603 8 the the DT 40782 3603 9 charge charge NN 40782 3603 10 is be VBZ 40782 3603 11 pushed push VBN 40782 3603 12 forward forward RB 40782 3603 13 into into IN 40782 3603 14 the the DT 40782 3603 15 furnace furnace NN 40782 3603 16 . . . 40782 3604 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 2 c´c c´c NNP 40782 3604 3 ´ ´ CD 40782 3604 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 5 are be VBP 40782 3604 6 the the DT 40782 3604 7 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 3604 8 , , , 40782 3604 9 consisting consist VBG 40782 3604 10 of of IN 40782 3604 11 blocks block NNS 40782 3604 12 or or CC 40782 3604 13 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 3604 14 or or CC 40782 3604 15 the the DT 40782 3604 16 like like NN 40782 3604 17 of of IN 40782 3604 18 carbon carbon NN 40782 3604 19 fixed fix VBN 40782 3604 20 in in IN 40782 3604 21 metal metal NN 40782 3604 22 socket socket NN 40782 3604 23 - - : 40782 3604 24 pieces piece NNS 40782 3604 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 26 c c NNP 40782 3604 27 c c NNP 40782 3604 28 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 29 , , , 40782 3604 30 to to TO 40782 3604 31 which which WDT 40782 3604 32 the the DT 40782 3604 33 electric electric JJ 40782 3604 34 - - HYPH 40782 3604 35 circuit circuit NN 40782 3604 36 wires wire NNS 40782 3604 37 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 38 d d NNP 40782 3604 39 _ _ NNP 40782 3604 40 from from IN 40782 3604 41 the the DT 40782 3604 42 dynamo dynamo NN 40782 3604 43 D d NN 40782 3604 44 are be VBP 40782 3604 45 affixed affix VBN 40782 3604 46 . . . 40782 3605 1 The the DT 40782 3605 2 current current NN 40782 3605 3 , , , 40782 3605 4 as as IN 40782 3605 5 aforesaid aforesaid JJ 40782 3605 6 , , , 40782 3605 7 may may MD 40782 3605 8 be be VB 40782 3605 9 either either CC 40782 3605 10 continuous continuous JJ 40782 3605 11 or or CC 40782 3605 12 alternating alternating JJ 40782 3605 13 . . . 40782 3606 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 2 c^{2}c^{2 c^{2}c^{2 NNP 40782 3606 3 } } -RRB- 40782 3606 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 5 are be VBP 40782 3606 6 rods rod NNS 40782 3606 7 of of IN 40782 3606 8 metal metal NN 40782 3606 9 or or CC 40782 3606 10 carbon carbon NN 40782 3606 11 , , , 40782 3606 12 which which WDT 40782 3606 13 are be VBP 40782 3606 14 used use VBN 40782 3606 15 to to TO 40782 3606 16 establish establish VB 40782 3606 17 the the DT 40782 3606 18 electric electric JJ 40782 3606 19 circuit circuit NN 40782 3606 20 through through IN 40782 3606 21 the the DT 40782 3606 22 furnace furnace NN 40782 3606 23 , , , 40782 3606 24 the the DT 40782 3606 25 said say VBD 40782 3606 26 rods rod NNS 40782 3606 27 being be VBG 40782 3606 28 inserted insert VBN 40782 3606 29 into into IN 40782 3606 30 holes hole NNS 40782 3606 31 in in IN 40782 3606 32 conductors conductor NNS 40782 3606 33 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 34 c^{3 c^{3 NNP 40782 3606 35 } } -RRB- 40782 3606 36 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3606 38 in in IN 40782 3606 39 contact contact NN 40782 3606 40 with with IN 40782 3606 41 the the DT 40782 3606 42 socket socket NN 40782 3606 43 - - HYPH 40782 3606 44 pieces piece NNS 40782 3606 45 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 46 c c NNP 40782 3606 47 _ _ NNP 40782 3606 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3606 49 and and CC 40782 3606 50 in in IN 40782 3606 51 the the DT 40782 3606 52 furnace furnace NN 40782 3606 53 , , , 40782 3606 54 as as IN 40782 3606 55 shown show VBN 40782 3606 56 . . . 40782 3607 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3607 2 g g NNP 40782 3607 3 _ _ NNP 40782 3607 4 is be VBZ 40782 3607 5 the the DT 40782 3607 6 outlet outlet NN 40782 3607 7 for for IN 40782 3607 8 the the DT 40782 3607 9 gas gas NN 40782 3607 10 or or CC 40782 3607 11 vapor vapor NN 40782 3607 12 , , , 40782 3607 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3607 14 h h NNP 40782 3607 15 _ _ IN 40782 3607 16 the the DT 40782 3607 17 slag slag NN 40782 3607 18 - - HYPH 40782 3607 19 tap tap NN 40782 3607 20 hole hole NN 40782 3607 21 , , , 40782 3607 22 and and CC 40782 3607 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3607 24 x x NNP 40782 3607 25 _ _ NNP 40782 3607 26 the the DT 40782 3607 27 opening opening NN 40782 3607 28 for for IN 40782 3607 29 manipulating manipulate VBG 40782 3607 30 the the DT 40782 3607 31 charge charge NN 40782 3607 32 , , , 40782 3607 33 the the DT 40782 3607 34 said say VBD 40782 3607 35 openings opening NNS 40782 3607 36 being be VBG 40782 3607 37 closed close VBN 40782 3607 38 by by IN 40782 3607 39 clay clay NN 40782 3607 40 or or CC 40782 3607 41 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 3607 42 when when WRB 40782 3607 43 the the DT 40782 3607 44 furnace furnace NN 40782 3607 45 is be VBZ 40782 3607 46 at at IN 40782 3607 47 work work NN 40782 3607 48 . . . 40782 3608 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3608 2 use use VBP 40782 3608 3 coke coke NN 40782 3608 4 or or CC 40782 3608 5 other other JJ 40782 3608 6 form form NN 40782 3608 7 of of IN 40782 3608 8 carbon carbon NN 40782 3608 9 in in IN 40782 3608 10 the the DT 40782 3608 11 charge charge NN 40782 3608 12 between between IN 40782 3608 13 the the DT 40782 3608 14 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 3608 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3608 16 c c NNP 40782 3608 17 ´ ´ CD 40782 3608 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3608 19 , , , 40782 3608 20 the the DT 40782 3608 21 said say VBD 40782 3608 22 coke coke NNP 40782 3608 23 being be VBG 40782 3608 24 in in IN 40782 3608 25 contact contact NN 40782 3608 26 with with IN 40782 3608 27 the the DT 40782 3608 28 said say VBN 40782 3608 29 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 3608 30 , , , 40782 3608 31 so so IN 40782 3608 32 that that IN 40782 3608 33 complete complete JJ 40782 3608 34 incandescence incandescence NN 40782 3608 35 is be VBZ 40782 3608 36 insured insure VBN 40782 3608 37 . . . 40782 3609 1 A a DT 40782 3609 2 means means NN 40782 3609 3 for for IN 40782 3609 4 varying vary VBG 40782 3609 5 the the DT 40782 3609 6 electro electro NNP 40782 3609 7 - - HYPH 40782 3609 8 motive motive JJ 40782 3609 9 force force NN 40782 3609 10 or or CC 40782 3609 11 quantity quantity NN 40782 3609 12 of of IN 40782 3609 13 current current NN 40782 3609 14 across across IN 40782 3609 15 the the DT 40782 3609 16 furnace furnace NN 40782 3609 17 with with IN 40782 3609 18 the the DT 40782 3609 19 varying vary VBG 40782 3609 20 resistance resistance NN 40782 3609 21 of of IN 40782 3609 22 the the DT 40782 3609 23 charge charge NN 40782 3609 24 is be VBZ 40782 3609 25 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 3609 26 by by IN 40782 3609 27 the the DT 40782 3609 28 diagram diagram NN 40782 3609 29 , , , 40782 3609 30 Fig Fig NNP 40782 3609 31 . . . 40782 3610 1 2 2 LS 40782 3610 2 . . . 40782 3611 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3611 2 c c NNP 40782 3611 3 ´ ´ CD 40782 3611 4 c^{2 c^{2 NNP 40782 3611 5 } } -RRB- 40782 3611 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3611 7 indicate indicate VBP 40782 3611 8 the the DT 40782 3611 9 electrodes electrode NNS 40782 3611 10 in in IN 40782 3611 11 the the DT 40782 3611 12 furnace furnace NN 40782 3611 13 , , , 40782 3611 14 as as IN 40782 3611 15 in in IN 40782 3611 16 Fig Fig NNP 40782 3611 17 . . . 40782 3612 1 1 1 CD 40782 3612 2 , , , 40782 3612 3 and and CC 40782 3612 4 D d NN 40782 3612 5 is be VBZ 40782 3612 6 the the DT 40782 3612 7 dynamo dynamo NN 40782 3612 8 and and CC 40782 3612 9 T T NNP 40782 3612 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3612 11 terminals terminal NNS 40782 3612 12 . . . 40782 3613 1 E E NNP 40782 3613 2 represents represent VBZ 40782 3613 3 the the DT 40782 3613 4 exciting exciting JJ 40782 3613 5 - - HYPH 40782 3613 6 circuit circuit NN 40782 3613 7 . . . 40782 3614 1 R r NN 40782 3614 2 R r NN 40782 3614 3 are be VBP 40782 3614 4 resistances resistance NNS 40782 3614 5 , , , 40782 3614 6 and and CC 40782 3614 7 R r NN 40782 3614 8 S S NNP 40782 3614 9 is be VBZ 40782 3614 10 the the DT 40782 3614 11 resistance resistance NN 40782 3614 12 - - HYPH 40782 3614 13 switch switch NN 40782 3614 14 , , , 40782 3614 15 which which WDT 40782 3614 16 is be VBZ 40782 3614 17 operated operate VBN 40782 3614 18 to to TO 40782 3614 19 put put VB 40782 3614 20 in in RP 40782 3614 21 more more RBR 40782 3614 22 or or CC 40782 3614 23 less less JJR 40782 3614 24 resistance resistance NN 40782 3614 25 at at IN 40782 3614 26 R r NN 40782 3614 27 as as IN 40782 3614 28 the the DT 40782 3614 29 resistance resistance NN 40782 3614 30 of of IN 40782 3614 31 the the DT 40782 3614 32 charge charge NN 40782 3614 33 in in IN 40782 3614 34 the the DT 40782 3614 35 furnace furnace NN 40782 3614 36 lessens lessen VBZ 40782 3614 37 or or CC 40782 3614 38 increases increase NNS 40782 3614 39 . . . 40782 3615 1 This this DT 40782 3615 2 switch switch NN 40782 3615 3 may may MD 40782 3615 4 be be VB 40782 3615 5 automatically automatically RB 40782 3615 6 operated operate VBN 40782 3615 7 , , , 40782 3615 8 and and CC 40782 3615 9 a a DT 40782 3615 10 suitable suitable JJ 40782 3615 11 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 3615 12 for for IN 40782 3615 13 the the DT 40782 3615 14 purpose purpose NN 40782 3615 15 is be VBZ 40782 3615 16 a a DT 40782 3615 17 current current JJ 40782 3615 18 - - HYPH 40782 3615 19 regulator regulator NN 40782 3615 20 such such JJ 40782 3615 21 as as IN 40782 3615 22 is be VBZ 40782 3615 23 described describe VBN 40782 3615 24 in in IN 40782 3615 25 the the DT 40782 3615 26 specification specification NN 40782 3615 27 of of IN 40782 3615 28 English English NNP 40782 3615 29 Letters Letters NNPS 40782 3615 30 Patent Patent NNP 40782 3615 31 No no UH 40782 3615 32 . . . 40782 3616 1 14,504 14,504 CD 40782 3616 2 , , , 40782 3616 3 of of IN 40782 3616 4 September September NNP 40782 3616 5 14 14 CD 40782 3616 6 , , , 40782 3616 7 1889 1889 CD 40782 3616 8 , , , 40782 3616 9 granted grant VBN 40782 3616 10 to to IN 40782 3616 11 William William NNP 40782 3616 12 Henry Henry NNP 40782 3616 13 Douglas Douglas NNP 40782 3616 14 and and CC 40782 3616 15 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 3616 16 Hugh Hugh NNP 40782 3616 17 Parker Parker NNP 40782 3616 18 . . . 40782 3616 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3617 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3617 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3617 3 : : : 40782 3617 4 T. T. NNP 40782 3617 5 PARKER PARKER NNP 40782 3617 6 . . . 40782 3618 1 ELECTRICAL electrical NN 40782 3618 2 FURNACE FURNACE NNP 40782 3618 3 . . . 40782 3619 1 Patented Patented NNP 40782 3619 2 Sept. September NNP 40782 3619 3 13 13 CD 40782 3619 4 , , , 40782 3619 5 1892 1892 CD 40782 3619 6 . . . 40782 3620 1 FIG FIG NNP 40782 3620 2 . . . 40782 3621 1 1 1 LS 40782 3621 2 . . . 40782 3621 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3622 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3622 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3622 3 : : : 40782 3622 4 FIG FIG NNP 40782 3622 5 . . . 40782 3623 1 2 2 LS 40782 3623 2 . . . 40782 3624 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 2 Inventor Inventor NNP 40782 3624 3 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 3624 4 Parker Parker NNP 40782 3624 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 7 By by IN 40782 3624 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3624 9 attorneys attorney NNS 40782 3624 10 Howson Howson NNP 40782 3624 11 and and CC 40782 3624 12 Howson Howson NNP 40782 3624 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 15 Witnesses Witnesses NNPS 40782 3624 16 : : : 40782 3624 17 George George NNP 40782 3624 18 Baumann Baumann NNP 40782 3624 19 John John NNP 40782 3624 20 Revell Revell NNP 40782 3624 21 _ _ NNP 40782 3624 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3624 23 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3624 24 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3624 25 : : : 40782 3624 26 Figure figure NN 40782 3624 27 11.--DIPPING 11.--dipping NN 40782 3624 28 OF of IN 40782 3624 29 MATCHSTICKS matchstick NNS 40782 3624 30 in in IN 40782 3624 31 France France NNP 40782 3624 32 , , , 40782 3624 33 about about RB 40782 3624 34 1870 1870 CD 40782 3624 35 . . . 40782 3625 1 The the DT 40782 3625 2 frame frame NN 40782 3625 3 which which WDT 40782 3625 4 holds hold VBZ 40782 3625 5 the the DT 40782 3625 6 matches match NNS 40782 3625 7 so so IN 40782 3625 8 that that IN 40782 3625 9 one one CD 40782 3625 10 end end NN 40782 3625 11 protrudes protrude NNS 40782 3625 12 at at IN 40782 3625 13 the the DT 40782 3625 14 bottom bottom NN 40782 3625 15 , , , 40782 3625 16 is be VBZ 40782 3625 17 lowered lower VBN 40782 3625 18 over over IN 40782 3625 19 a a DT 40782 3625 20 pan pan NN 40782 3625 21 containing contain VBG 40782 3625 22 molten molten JJ 40782 3625 23 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3625 24 . . . 40782 3626 1 The the DT 40782 3626 2 sulfur sulfur NN 40782 3626 3 - - HYPH 40782 3626 4 covered cover VBN 40782 3626 5 matches match NNS 40782 3626 6 are be VBP 40782 3626 7 then then RB 40782 3626 8 dropped drop VBN 40782 3626 9 into into IN 40782 3626 10 a a DT 40782 3626 11 phosphorous phosphorous JJ 40782 3626 12 paste paste NN 40782 3626 13 . . . 40782 3627 1 See see VB 40782 3627 2 figure figure NN 40782 3627 3 12 12 CD 40782 3627 4 . . . 40782 3628 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3628 2 From from IN 40782 3628 3 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 40782 3628 4 , , , 40782 3628 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3628 6 Merveilles Merveilles NNP 40782 3628 7 de de NNP 40782 3628 8 l'industrie l'industrie NNP 40782 3628 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3628 10 , , , 40782 3628 11 volume volume NN 40782 3628 12 3 3 CD 40782 3628 13 , , , 40782 3628 14 1874 1874 CD 40782 3628 15 , , , 40782 3628 16 page page NN 40782 3628 17 575 575 CD 40782 3628 18 . . . 40782 3628 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3628 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3629 1 Phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3629 2 and and CC 40782 3629 3 Phosphagens phosphagen VBZ 40782 3629 4 The the DT 40782 3629 5 important important JJ 40782 3629 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3629 7 compounds compound NNS 40782 3629 8 in in IN 40782 3629 9 organisms organism NNS 40782 3629 10 are be VBP 40782 3629 11 much much RB 40782 3629 12 more more RBR 40782 3629 13 complex complex JJ 40782 3629 14 than than IN 40782 3629 15 the the DT 40782 3629 16 simple simple JJ 40782 3629 17 salts salt NNS 40782 3629 18 , , , 40782 3629 19 to to TO 40782 3629 20 which which WDT 40782 3629 21 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 40782 3629 22 attributed attribute VBD 40782 3629 23 such such JJ 40782 3629 24 influence influence NN 40782 3629 25 on on IN 40782 3629 26 man man NN 40782 3629 27 's 's POS 40782 3629 28 character character NN 40782 3629 29 . . . 40782 3630 1 Long long RB 40782 3630 2 before before IN 40782 3630 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3630 4 wrote write VBD 40782 3630 5 , , , 40782 3630 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3630 7 was be VBD 40782 3630 8 known know VBN 40782 3630 9 that that IN 40782 3630 10 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3630 11 acid acid NN 40782 3630 12 combines combine VBZ 40782 3630 13 not not RB 40782 3630 14 only only RB 40782 3630 15 with with IN 40782 3630 16 inorganic inorganic JJ 40782 3630 17 bases basis NNS 40782 3630 18 to to TO 40782 3630 19 form form VB 40782 3630 20 salts salt NNS 40782 3630 21 , , , 40782 3630 22 but but CC 40782 3630 23 with with IN 40782 3630 24 alcohols alcohol NNS 40782 3630 25 to to TO 40782 3630 26 form form VB 40782 3630 27 esters ester NNS 40782 3630 28 . . . 40782 3631 1 In in IN 40782 3631 2 the the DT 40782 3631 3 middle middle NN 40782 3631 4 of of IN 40782 3631 5 the the DT 40782 3631 6 19th 19th JJ 40782 3631 7 century century NN 40782 3631 8 , , , 40782 3631 9 Thà Thà NNP 40782 3631 10 © © NNP 40782 3631 11 ophile ophile IN 40782 3631 12 Juste Juste NNP 40782 3631 13 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 40782 3631 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3631 15 1807 1807 CD 40782 3631 16 - - SYM 40782 3631 17 1867 1867 CD 40782 3631 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3631 19 extended extend VBD 40782 3631 20 this this DT 40782 3631 21 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3631 22 to to IN 40782 3631 23 an an DT 40782 3631 24 ester ester NN 40782 3631 25 of of IN 40782 3631 26 glycerol glycerol NN 40782 3631 27 . . . 40782 3632 1 This this DT 40782 3632 2 proved prove VBD 40782 3632 3 to to TO 40782 3632 4 be be VB 40782 3632 5 significant significant JJ 40782 3632 6 in in IN 40782 3632 7 several several JJ 40782 3632 8 respects respect NNS 40782 3632 9 . . . 40782 3633 1 Glycerol Glycerol NNP 40782 3633 2 had have VBD 40782 3633 3 been be VBN 40782 3633 4 shown show VBN 40782 3633 5 by by IN 40782 3633 6 Michel Michel NNP 40782 3633 7 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 40782 3633 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3633 9 1786 1786 CD 40782 3633 10 - - SYM 40782 3633 11 1889 1889 CD 40782 3633 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3633 13 as as IN 40782 3633 14 the the DT 40782 3633 15 substance substance NN 40782 3633 16 in in IN 40782 3633 17 fats fat NNS 40782 3633 18 that that WDT 40782 3633 19 is be VBZ 40782 3633 20 released release VBN 40782 3633 21 in in IN 40782 3633 22 the the DT 40782 3633 23 process process NN 40782 3633 24 of of IN 40782 3633 25 soap soap NN 40782 3633 26 boiling boiling NN 40782 3633 27 , , , 40782 3633 28 when when WRB 40782 3633 29 the the DT 40782 3633 30 fatty fatty NN 40782 3633 31 acids acid NNS 40782 3633 32 are be VBP 40782 3633 33 converted convert VBN 40782 3633 34 into into IN 40782 3633 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3633 36 salts salt NNS 40782 3633 37 . . . 40782 3634 1 That that IN 40782 3634 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3634 3 has have VBZ 40782 3634 4 the the DT 40782 3634 5 nature nature NN 40782 3634 6 of of IN 40782 3634 7 an an DT 40782 3634 8 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3634 9 had have VBD 40782 3634 10 been be VBN 40782 3634 11 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 40782 3634 12 by by IN 40782 3634 13 Marcellin Marcellin NNP 40782 3634 14 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 40782 3634 15 . . . 40782 3635 1 Instead instead RB 40782 3635 2 of of IN 40782 3635 3 one one CD 40782 3635 4 " " `` 40782 3635 5 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 40782 3635 6 " " '' 40782 3635 7 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 40782 3635 8 group group NN 40782 3635 9 , , , 40782 3635 10 OH oh UH 40782 3635 11 , , , 40782 3635 12 like like IN 40782 3635 13 ethanol ethanol NN 40782 3635 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3635 15 the the DT 40782 3635 16 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3635 17 of of IN 40782 3635 18 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3635 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3635 20 , , , 40782 3635 21 or or CC 40782 3635 22 two two CD 40782 3635 23 hydroxyl hydroxyl NNP 40782 3635 24 groups group NNS 40782 3635 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3635 26 like like IN 40782 3635 27 ethylene ethylene NN 40782 3635 28 glycol glycol NNP 40782 3635 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3635 30 , , , 40782 3635 31 glycerol glycerol NN 40782 3635 32 contains contain VBZ 40782 3635 33 three three CD 40782 3635 34 such such JJ 40782 3635 35 groups group NNS 40782 3635 36 . . . 40782 3636 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3636 2 was be VBD 40782 3636 3 the the DT 40782 3636 4 only only JJ 40782 3636 5 " " `` 40782 3636 6 natural natural JJ 40782 3636 7 " " '' 40782 3636 8 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3636 9 known know VBN 40782 3636 10 at at IN 40782 3636 11 that that DT 40782 3636 12 time time NN 40782 3636 13 . . . 40782 3637 1 That that IN 40782 3637 2 this this DT 40782 3637 3 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3637 4 would would MD 40782 3637 5 combine combine VB 40782 3637 6 with with IN 40782 3637 7 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3637 8 acid acid NN 40782 3637 9 could could MD 40782 3637 10 be be VB 40782 3637 11 predicted predict VBN 40782 3637 12 , , , 40782 3637 13 but but CC 40782 3637 14 that that IN 40782 3637 15 the the DT 40782 3637 16 ester ester NN 40782 3637 17 , , , 40782 3637 18 as as IN 40782 3637 19 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3637 20 by by IN 40782 3637 21 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 40782 3637 22 , , , 40782 3637 23 still still RB 40782 3637 24 contained contain VBD 40782 3637 25 free free JJ 40782 3637 26 acidic acidic JJ 40782 3637 27 functions function NNS 40782 3637 28 and and CC 40782 3637 29 formed form VBD 40782 3637 30 a a DT 40782 3637 31 water water NN 40782 3637 32 - - HYPH 40782 3637 33 soluble soluble JJ 40782 3637 34 barium barium NN 40782 3637 35 salt salt NN 40782 3637 36 was be VBD 40782 3637 37 a a DT 40782 3637 38 new new JJ 40782 3637 39 experience experience NN 40782 3637 40 . . . 40782 3638 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3638 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3638 3 : : : 40782 3638 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3638 5 12.--PAN 12.--pan CD 40782 3638 6 FOR for IN 40782 3638 7 DIPPING DIPPING NNP 40782 3638 8 MATCHSTICKS MATCHSTICKS NNP 40782 3638 9 into into IN 40782 3638 10 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3638 11 paste paste NN 40782 3638 12 , , , 40782 3638 13 about about RB 40782 3638 14 1870 1870 CD 40782 3638 15 . . . 40782 3639 1 The the DT 40782 3639 2 letters letter NNS 40782 3639 3 on on IN 40782 3639 4 the the DT 40782 3639 5 picture picture NN 40782 3639 6 are be VBP 40782 3639 7 : : : 40782 3639 8 A a DT 40782 3639 9 , , , 40782 3639 10 matches match NNS 40782 3639 11 ; ; : 40782 3639 12 B b NN 40782 3639 13 , , , 40782 3639 14 water water NN 40782 3639 15 bath bath NN 40782 3639 16 ; ; : 40782 3639 17 C C NNP 40782 3639 18 , , , 40782 3639 19 frame frame NN 40782 3639 20 ; ; : 40782 3639 21 D d NN 40782 3639 22 , , , 40782 3639 23 plate plate NN 40782 3639 24 ; ; : 40782 3639 25 E e NN 40782 3639 26 , , , 40782 3639 27 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3639 28 paste paste NN 40782 3639 29 ; ; : 40782 3639 30 F F NNP 40782 3639 31 , , , 40782 3639 32 oven oven NNP 40782 3639 33 . . . 40782 3640 1 The the DT 40782 3640 2 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3640 3 paste paste NN 40782 3640 4 of of IN 40782 3640 5 Böttger Böttger NNP 40782 3640 6 , , , 40782 3640 7 1842 1842 CD 40782 3640 8 , , , 40782 3640 9 contained contain VBD 40782 3640 10 10 10 CD 40782 3640 11 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3640 12 , , , 40782 3640 13 25 25 CD 40782 3640 14 antimony antimony NN 40782 3640 15 sulfide sulfide NN 40782 3640 16 , , , 40782 3640 17 12.5 12.5 CD 40782 3640 18 manganese manganese JJ 40782 3640 19 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3640 20 , , , 40782 3640 21 15 15 CD 40782 3640 22 gelatin gelatin NN 40782 3640 23 . . . 40782 3641 1 According accord VBG 40782 3641 2 to to IN 40782 3641 3 Figuier Figuier NNP 40782 3641 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3641 5 page page NN 40782 3641 6 579 579 CD 40782 3641 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3641 8 , , , 40782 3641 9 R. R. NNP 40782 3641 10 Wagner Wagner NNP 40782 3641 11 substituted substitute VBD 40782 3641 12 lead lead JJ 40782 3641 13 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3641 14 for for IN 40782 3641 15 the the DT 40782 3641 16 manganese manganese JJ 40782 3641 17 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3641 18 . . . 40782 3642 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3642 2 From from IN 40782 3642 3 FIGUIER FIGUIER NNP 40782 3642 4 , , , 40782 3642 5 volume volume NN 40782 3642 6 3 3 CD 40782 3642 7 , , , 40782 3642 8 1874 1874 CD 40782 3642 9 , , , 40782 3642 10 page page NN 40782 3642 11 576 576 CD 40782 3642 12 . . . 40782 3642 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3642 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3643 1 ALCOHOLIC ALCOHOLIC NNP 40782 3643 2 FERMENTATION FERMENTATION NNP 40782 3643 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 4 C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{_n C_{6}H_{10}O_{5})_{_n NNP 40782 3643 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3643 6 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 7 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 40782 3643 8 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 9 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 C_{6}H_{12}O_{6 NNP 40782 3643 10 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 11 glycogen glycogen NNP 40782 3643 12 glucose glucose NNP 40782 3643 13 fructose fructose NN 40782 3643 14 ^| ^| : 40782 3643 15 ^| ^| : 40782 3643 16 ^| ^| NFP 40782 3643 17 || || ADD 40782 3643 18 H_{3}PO_{4 h_{3}po_{4 CD 40782 3643 19 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 20 || || . 40782 3643 21 < < XX 40782 3643 22 -- -- : 40782 3643 23 ATP ATP NNP 40782 3643 24 || || NNP 40782 3643 25 < < XX 40782 3643 26 --ATP --ATP : 40782 3643 27 |v |v NNP 40782 3643 28 |v |v NNP 40782 3643 29 |v |v NNP 40782 3643 30 ---------------+ ---------------+ NN 40782 3643 31 ------+ ------+ FW 40782 3643 32 H h NN 40782 3643 33 -- -- : 40782 3643 34 C c NN 40782 3643 35 -- -- : 40782 3643 36 OPO_{3}H_{2}| OPO_{3}H_{2}| NNP 40782 3643 37 H h NN 40782 3643 38 -- -- : 40782 3643 39 C c NN 40782 3643 40 -- -- : 40782 3643 41 OH oh NN 40782 3643 42 | | HYPH 40782 3643 43 H H NNP 40782 3643 44 _ _ IN 40782 3643 45 { { -LRB- 40782 3643 46 2}C 2}C NNP 40782 3643 47 -- -- : 40782 3643 48 OH OH NNP 40782 3643 49 | | NNP 40782 3643 50 | | NNP 40782 3643 51 | | CD 40782 3643 52 | | CD 40782 3643 53 | | CD 40782 3643 54 H h NN 40782 3643 55 -- -- : 40782 3643 56 C c NN 40782 3643 57 -- -- : 40782 3643 58 OH oh NN 40782 3643 59 | | HYPH 40782 3643 60 H H NNP 40782 3643 61 -- -- : 40782 3643 62 C c NN 40782 3643 63 -- -- : 40782 3643 64 OH OH NNP 40782 3643 65 | | NNP 40782 3643 66 C--(OH)--+ C--(OH)--+ NNP 40782 3643 67 | | NNP 40782 3643 68 | | NNP 40782 3643 69 | | NNP 40782 3643 70 | | CD 40782 3643 71 | | CD 40782 3643 72 | | CD 40782 3643 73 HO ho NN 40782 3643 74 -- -- : 40782 3643 75 C C NNP 40782 3643 76 -- -- : 40782 3643 77 H h NN 40782 3643 78 O o NN 40782 3643 79 < < XX 40782 3643 80 = = NFP 40782 3643 81 = = NFP 40782 3643 82 > > XX 40782 3643 83 HO HO NNP 40782 3643 84 -- -- : 40782 3643 85 C C NNP 40782 3643 86 -- -- : 40782 3643 87 H h NN 40782 3643 88 O o NN 40782 3643 89 < < XX 40782 3643 90 = = NFP 40782 3643 91 = = SYM 40782 3643 92 = = SYM 40782 3643 93 = = SYM 40782 3643 94 = = SYM 40782 3643 95 = = NFP 40782 3643 96 = = NFP 40782 3643 97 > > XX 40782 3643 98 HO HO NNP 40782 3643 99 -- -- : 40782 3643 100 C C NNP 40782 3643 101 -- -- : 40782 3643 102 H H NNP 40782 3643 103 | | NNP 40782 3643 104 | | CD 40782 3643 105 | | CD 40782 3643 106 | | CD 40782 3643 107 | | CD 40782 3643 108 | | CD 40782 3643 109 O o NN 40782 3643 110 H h NN 40782 3643 111 -- -- : 40782 3643 112 C c NN 40782 3643 113 -- -- : 40782 3643 114 OH oh NN 40782 3643 115 | | HYPH 40782 3643 116 H H NNP 40782 3643 117 -- -- : 40782 3643 118 C c NN 40782 3643 119 -- -- : 40782 3643 120 OH oh NN 40782 3643 121 | | HYPH 40782 3643 122 H H NNP 40782 3643 123 -- -- : 40782 3643 124 C c NN 40782 3643 125 -- -- : 40782 3643 126 OH OH NNP 40782 3643 127 | | NNP 40782 3643 128 | | NNP 40782 3643 129 | | CD 40782 3643 130 | | CD 40782 3643 131 | | CD 40782 3643 132 | | CD 40782 3643 133 | | CD 40782 3643 134 H h NN 40782 3643 135 -- -- : 40782 3643 136 C--------------+ C--------------+ NNP 40782 3643 137 H H NNP 40782 3643 138 -- -- : 40782 3643 139 C-----+ C-----+ NNP 40782 3643 140 H H NNP 40782 3643 141 -- -- : 40782 3643 142 C--------+ C--------+ NNP 40782 3643 143 | | NNP 40782 3643 144 | | NNP 40782 3643 145 | | NNP 40782 3643 146 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3643 147 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 40782 3643 148 -- -- : 40782 3643 149 OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP NFP 40782 3643 150 H_{2}C h_{2}c UH 40782 3643 151 -- -- : 40782 3643 152 OPO_{3}H_{2}+ADP opo_{3}h_{2}+adp ADD 40782 3643 153 glucose-1-phosphate glucose-1-phosphate NNP 40782 3643 154 glucose-6-phosphate glucose-6-phosphate NNP 40782 3643 155 fructose-6-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate NNP 40782 3643 156 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 157 Cori cori NN 40782 3643 158 - - HYPH 40782 3643 159 ester ester NN 40782 3643 160 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 161 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 162 Robison Robison NNP 40782 3643 163 - - HYPH 40782 3643 164 ester ester NNP 40782 3643 165 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 166 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 167 Neuberg Neuberg NNP 40782 3643 168 - - HYPH 40782 3643 169 ester ester NN 40782 3643 170 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 171 ^ ^ NFP 40782 3643 172 | | NNP 40782 3643 173 | | NNP 40782 3643 174 | | NNS 40782 3643 175 < < XX 40782 3643 176 -- -- : 40782 3643 177 ATP ATP NNP 40782 3643 178 + + SYM 40782 3643 179 ----| ----| NNP 40782 3643 180 | | NNP 40782 3643 181 | | CD 40782 3643 182 + + CC 40782 3643 183 ------| ------| CD 40782 3643 184 | | NNP 40782 3643 185 | | CD 40782 3643 186 | | CD 40782 3643 187 v v NN 40782 3643 188 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 40782 3643 189 -- -- : 40782 3643 190 OPO_{3}H_{2 OPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 40782 3643 191 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 192 | | NNP 40782 3643 193 C(OH)--+ C(OH)--+ NNP 40782 3643 194 | | NNP 40782 3643 195 | | NNP 40782 3643 196 HO HO NNP 40782 3643 197 -- -- : 40782 3643 198 C C NNP 40782 3643 199 -- -- : 40782 3643 200 H H NNP 40782 3643 201 | | NNP 40782 3643 202 fructose-1,6-diphosphate fructose-1,6-diphosphate NNP 40782 3643 203 | | NNP 40782 3643 204 O O NNP 40782 3643 205 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 206 Harden Harden NNP 40782 3643 207 - - HYPH 40782 3643 208 Young Young NNP 40782 3643 209 - - HYPH 40782 3643 210 ester ester NN 40782 3643 211 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 212 H h NN 40782 3643 213 -- -- : 40782 3643 214 C c NN 40782 3643 215 -- -- : 40782 3643 216 OH OH NNP 40782 3643 217 | | NNP 40782 3643 218 | | NNP 40782 3643 219 | | CD 40782 3643 220 H h NN 40782 3643 221 -- -- : 40782 3643 222 C------+ C------+ NNP 40782 3643 223 | | CD 40782 3643 224 H_{2}C H_{2}C NNP 40782 3643 225 -- -- : 40782 3643 226 OPO_{3}H_{2 opo_{3}h_{2 ADD 40782 3643 227 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 228 + + SYM 40782 3643 229 ADP ADP NNP 40782 3643 230 ^| ^| . 40782 3643 231 || || . 40782 3643 232 O o UH 40782 3643 233 || || NNP 40782 3643 234 // // SYM 40782 3643 235 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 40782 3643 236 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 237 || || NNP 40782 3643 238 CH CH NNP 40782 3643 239 | | NNP 40782 3643 240 |v |v NNP 40782 3643 241 | | NNP 40782 3643 242 3-phosphoglycer 3-phosphoglycer CD 40782 3643 243 - - HYPH 40782 3643 244 aldehyde aldehyde NNP 40782 3643 245 dihydroxyacetone dihydroxyacetone NNP 40782 3643 246 - - HYPH 40782 3643 247 phosphate phosphate NNP 40782 3643 248 C c NN 40782 3643 249 = = NN 40782 3643 250 O o UH 40782 3643 251 < < XX 40782 3643 252 = = SYM 40782 3643 253 = = SYM 40782 3643 254 = = SYM 40782 3643 255 = = SYM 40782 3643 256 = = SYM 40782 3643 257 = = SYM 40782 3643 258 = = SYM 40782 3643 259 = = SYM 40782 3643 260 = = SYM 40782 3643 261 = = SYM 40782 3643 262 = = SYM 40782 3643 263 = = NFP 40782 3643 264 = = NFP 40782 3643 265 > > XX 40782 3643 266 CHOH CHOH NNP 40782 3643 267 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 268 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 3643 269 - - HYPH 40782 3643 270 ester ester NNP 40782 3643 271 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 272 | | NNP 40782 3643 273 | | NNP 40782 3643 274 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3643 275 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 40782 3643 276 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 277 || || NNP 40782 3643 278 + + SYM 40782 3643 279 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 40782 3643 280 + + SYM 40782 3643 281 H_{3}PO_{4 h_{3}po_{4 NN 40782 3643 282 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 283 O o NN 40782 3643 284 = = NN 40782 3643 285 C c NN 40782 3643 286 -- -- : 40782 3643 287 OPO_{3}H_{2 OPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 40782 3643 288 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 289 | | NNP 40782 3643 290 1,3-diphosphoglyceric 1,3-diphosphoglyceric CD 40782 3643 291 acid acid NN 40782 3643 292 CHOH CHOH NNP 40782 3643 293 + + SYM 40782 3643 294 dihydro dihydro NNP 40782 3643 295 - - HYPH 40782 3643 296 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 40782 3643 297 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 298 Negelein Negelein NNP 40782 3643 299 - - HYPH 40782 3643 300 ester ester NN 40782 3643 301 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 302 | | JJ 40782 3643 303 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H ch_{2}opo_{3}h NN 40782 3643 304 ^| ^| : 40782 3643 305 ADP adp NN 40782 3643 306 -- -- : 40782 3643 307 > > XX 40782 3643 308 || || ADD 40782 3643 309 || || FW 40782 3643 310 O o NN 40782 3643 311 |v// |v// NN 40782 3643 312 C c NN 40782 3643 313 -- -- : 40782 3643 314 OH oh NN 40782 3643 315 | | CD 40782 3643 316 + + SYM 40782 3643 317 ---+ ---+ CD 40782 3643 318 3-phosphoglyceric 3-phosphoglyceric CD 40782 3643 319 acid acid NN 40782 3643 320 CHOH CHOH NNP 40782 3643 321 + + SYM 40782 3643 322 |ATP| |atp| DT 40782 3643 323 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 324 Nilsson Nilsson NNP 40782 3643 325 - - HYPH 40782 3643 326 ester ester NN 40782 3643 327 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 328 | | JJ 40782 3643 329 + + CC 40782 3643 330 ---+ ---+ HYPH 40782 3643 331 CH_{2}OPO_{3}H_{2 ch_{2}opo_{3}h_{2 NN 40782 3643 332 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 333 ^| ^| : 40782 3643 334 |v |v NN 40782 3643 335 COOH COOH NNP 40782 3643 336 2-phosphoglyceric 2-phosphoglyceric CD 40782 3643 337 acid acid NN 40782 3643 338 | | HYPH 40782 3643 339 CHOPO_{3}H_{2 CHOPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 40782 3643 340 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 341 | | NNP 40782 3643 342 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3643 343 ^| ^| : 40782 3643 344 |v |v NNP 40782 3643 345 COOH COOH NNP 40782 3643 346 | | CD 40782 3643 347 phosphopyruvic phosphopyruvic JJ 40782 3643 348 acid acid NN 40782 3643 349 COPO_{3}H_{2 COPO_{3}H_{2 NNP 40782 3643 350 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 351 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3643 352 enol- enol- NN 40782 3643 353 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3643 354 || || NNP 40782 3643 355 CH_2 ch_2 NN 40782 3643 356 ADP ADP NNP 40782 3643 357 -- -- : 40782 3643 358 > > XX 40782 3643 359 || || CD 40782 3643 360 COOH COOH NNS 40782 3643 361 + + SYM 40782 3643 362 ------+ ------+ NN 40782 3643 363 | | NNP 40782 3643 364 + + CC 40782 3643 365 ---+ ---+ NFP 40782 3643 366 |CO_{2}| |CO_{2}| NNP 40782 3643 367 + + SYM 40782 3643 368 CH_3CHO CH_3CHO NNP 40782 3643 369 < < XX 40782 3643 370 -------- -------- NFP 40782 3643 371 C c NN 40782 3643 372 = = SYM 40782 3643 373 O o NN 40782 3643 374 + + SYM 40782 3643 375 |ATP| |ATP| NNS 40782 3643 376 + + SYM 40782 3643 377 ------+ ------+ -RRB- 40782 3643 378 acetaldehyde acetaldehyde NN 40782 3643 379 | | CD 40782 3643 380 + + CC 40782 3643 381 ---+ ---+ HYPH 40782 3643 382 carbon carbon NN 40782 3643 383 | | NN 40782 3643 384 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 40782 3643 385 } } -RRB- 40782 3643 386 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3643 387 | | CD 40782 3643 388 + + CC 40782 3643 389 dihydro dihydro NNP 40782 3643 390 - - HYPH 40782 3643 391 coenzyme coenzyme NNP 40782 3643 392 pyruvic pyruvic NNP 40782 3643 393 acid acid NN 40782 3643 394 | | NNP 40782 3643 395 v v NN 40782 3643 396 + + CC 40782 3643 397 ----------------+ ----------------+ NN 40782 3643 398 | | NNP 40782 3643 399 CH_{3}CH_{2}OH ch_{3}ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3643 400 | | CD 40782 3643 401 + + CC 40782 3643 402 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 40782 3643 403 + + SYM 40782 3643 404 ----------------+ ----------------+ NN 40782 3643 405 ethyl ethyl NN 40782 3643 406 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3643 407 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3643 408 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3643 409 : : : 40782 3643 410 Figure figure NN 40782 3643 411 13.--SURVEY 13.--survey NN 40782 3643 412 OF of IN 40782 3643 413 ALCOHOLIC ALCOHOLIC NNP 40782 3643 414 FERMENTATION FERMENTATION NNP 40782 3643 415 , , , 40782 3643 416 1951 1951 CD 40782 3643 417 . . . 40782 3644 1 The the DT 40782 3644 2 " " `` 40782 3644 3 well well RB 40782 3644 4 - - HYPH 40782 3644 5 known know VBN 40782 3644 6 scheme scheme NN 40782 3644 7 of of IN 40782 3644 8 alcoholic alcoholic JJ 40782 3644 9 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3644 10 " " '' 40782 3644 11 according accord VBG 40782 3644 12 to to IN 40782 3644 13 Albert Albert NNP 40782 3644 14 Jan Jan NNP 40782 3644 15 Kluyver Kluyver NNP 40782 3644 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3644 17 1888 1888 CD 40782 3644 18 - - SYM 40782 3644 19 1956 1956 CD 40782 3644 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3644 21 , , , 40782 3644 22 presented present VBN 40782 3644 23 before before IN 40782 3644 24 the the DT 40782 3644 25 Society Society NNP 40782 3644 26 of of IN 40782 3644 27 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3644 28 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3644 29 in in IN 40782 3644 30 the the DT 40782 3644 31 Royal Royal NNP 40782 3644 32 Institution Institution NNP 40782 3644 33 , , , 40782 3644 34 March March NNP 40782 3644 35 7 7 CD 40782 3644 36 , , , 40782 3644 37 1951 1951 CD 40782 3644 38 . . . 40782 3645 1 In in IN 40782 3645 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3645 3 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3645 4 & & CC 40782 3645 5 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3645 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3645 7 , , , 40782 3645 8 1952 1952 CD 40782 3645 9 , , , 40782 3645 10 page page NN 40782 3645 11 136 136 CD 40782 3645 12 ff ff NNS 40782 3645 13 . . NNP 40782 3645 14 , , , 40782 3645 15 Kluyver Kluyver NNP 40782 3645 16 restates restate VBZ 40782 3645 17 that that IN 40782 3645 18 " " `` 40782 3645 19 ... ... NFP 40782 3645 20 the the DT 40782 3645 21 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3645 22 of of IN 40782 3645 23 one one CD 40782 3645 24 molecule molecule NN 40782 3645 25 of of IN 40782 3645 26 glucose glucose NN 40782 3645 27 is be VBZ 40782 3645 28 indissolubly indissolubly RB 40782 3645 29 connected connect VBN 40782 3645 30 with with IN 40782 3645 31 the the DT 40782 3645 32 formation formation NN 40782 3645 33 of of IN 40782 3645 34 two two CD 40782 3645 35 molecules molecule NNS 40782 3645 36 of of IN 40782 3645 37 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3645 38 triphosphate triphosphate NNP 40782 3645 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3645 40 ATP ATP NNP 40782 3645 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3645 42 out out IN 40782 3645 43 of of IN 40782 3645 44 two two CD 40782 3645 45 molecules molecule NNS 40782 3645 46 of of IN 40782 3645 47 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3645 48 diphosphate diphosphate NNP 40782 3645 49 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3645 50 ADP ADP NNP 40782 3645 51 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3645 52 . . . 40782 3645 53 " " '' 40782 3645 54 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3646 1 Shortly shortly RB 40782 3646 2 after after IN 40782 3646 3 this this DT 40782 3646 4 experience experience NN 40782 3646 5 had have VBD 40782 3646 6 been be VBN 40782 3646 7 gained gain VBN 40782 3646 8 , , , 40782 3646 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3646 10 became become VBD 40782 3646 11 valuable valuable JJ 40782 3646 12 for for IN 40782 3646 13 understanding understand VBG 40782 3646 14 the the DT 40782 3646 15 chemical chemical JJ 40782 3646 16 nature nature NN 40782 3646 17 of of IN 40782 3646 18 a a DT 40782 3646 19 new new JJ 40782 3646 20 substance substance NN 40782 3646 21 extracted extract VBN 40782 3646 22 from from IN 40782 3646 23 a a DT 40782 3646 24 natural natural JJ 40782 3646 25 organ organ NN 40782 3646 26 . . . 40782 3647 1 This this DT 40782 3647 2 substance substance NN 40782 3647 3 was be VBD 40782 3647 4 named name VBN 40782 3647 5 lecithin lecithin JJ 40782 3647 6 by by IN 40782 3647 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3647 8 discoverer discoverer NN 40782 3647 9 , , , 40782 3647 10 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 40782 3647 11 Thà Thà NNP 40782 3647 12 © © NNP 40782 3647 13 odore odore RB 40782 3647 14 Gobley[27 gobley[27 ADD 40782 3647 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3647 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3647 17 1811 1811 CD 40782 3647 18 - - SYM 40782 3647 19 1876 1876 CD 40782 3647 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3647 21 , , , 40782 3647 22 because because IN 40782 3647 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3647 24 obtained obtain VBD 40782 3647 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3647 26 from from IN 40782 3647 27 egg egg NNP 40782 3647 28 yolk yolk NNP 40782 3647 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3647 30 in in IN 40782 3647 31 Greek Greek NNP 40782 3647 32 , , , 40782 3647 33 _ _ NNP 40782 3647 34 là là NNP 40782 3647 35 © © NNP 40782 3647 36 kidos kidos NNP 40782 3647 37 _ _ NNP 40782 3647 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3647 39 . . . 40782 3648 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3648 2 used use VBD 40782 3648 3 ether ether NN 40782 3648 4 and and CC 40782 3648 5 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3648 6 for for IN 40782 3648 7 this this DT 40782 3648 8 extraction extraction NN 40782 3648 9 . . . 40782 3649 1 Had have VBD 40782 3649 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3649 3 used use VBN 40782 3649 4 water water NN 40782 3649 5 and and CC 40782 3649 6 mineral mineral NN 40782 3649 7 acid acid NN 40782 3649 8 instead instead RB 40782 3649 9 , , , 40782 3649 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3649 11 would would MD 40782 3649 12 not not RB 40782 3649 13 have have VB 40782 3649 14 found find VBN 40782 3649 15 lecithin lecithin JJ 40782 3649 16 , , , 40782 3649 17 but but CC 40782 3649 18 only only RB 40782 3649 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3649 20 components component NNS 40782 3649 21 . . . 40782 3650 1 As as IN 40782 3650 2 Gobley Gobley NNP 40782 3650 3 and and CC 40782 3650 4 , , , 40782 3650 5 slightly slightly RB 40782 3650 6 later later RB 40782 3650 7 , , , 40782 3650 8 Oscar Oscar NNP 40782 3650 9 Liebreich Liebreich NNP 40782 3650 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3650 11 1839 1839 CD 40782 3650 12 - - SYM 40782 3650 13 1908 1908 CD 40782 3650 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3650 15 , , , 40782 3650 16 subjected subject VBN 40782 3650 17 lecithin lecithin JJ 40782 3650 18 to to IN 40782 3650 19 treatment treatment NN 40782 3650 20 with with IN 40782 3650 21 boiling boil VBG 40782 3650 22 water water NN 40782 3650 23 and and CC 40782 3650 24 acid acid NN 40782 3650 25 , , , 40782 3650 26 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3650 27 separated separate VBD 40782 3650 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3650 29 into into IN 40782 3650 30 three three CD 40782 3650 31 parts part NNS 40782 3650 32 . . . 40782 3651 1 One one CD 40782 3651 2 of of IN 40782 3651 3 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3651 4 was be VBD 40782 3651 5 the the DT 40782 3651 6 glycerophosphoric glycerophosphoric JJ 40782 3651 7 acid acid NN 40782 3651 8 of of IN 40782 3651 9 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 40782 3651 10 , , , 40782 3651 11 the the DT 40782 3651 12 second second JJ 40782 3651 13 was be VBD 40782 3651 14 the the DT 40782 3651 15 well well RB 40782 3651 16 - - HYPH 40782 3651 17 known know VBN 40782 3651 18 stearic stearic NN 40782 3651 19 acid acid NN 40782 3651 20 of of IN 40782 3651 21 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 40782 3651 22 , , , 40782 3651 23 but but CC 40782 3651 24 the the DT 40782 3651 25 third third JJ 40782 3651 26 was be VBD 40782 3651 27 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 3651 28 mysterious mysterious JJ 40782 3651 29 . . . 40782 3652 1 This this DT 40782 3652 2 third third JJ 40782 3652 3 substance substance NN 40782 3652 4 was be VBD 40782 3652 5 the the DT 40782 3652 6 same same JJ 40782 3652 7 as as IN 40782 3652 8 one one CD 40782 3652 9 previously previously RB 40782 3652 10 noticed notice VBN 40782 3652 11 when when WRB 40782 3652 12 nerves nerve NNS 40782 3652 13 had have VBD 40782 3652 14 been be VBN 40782 3652 15 subjected subject VBN 40782 3652 16 to to IN 40782 3652 17 an an DT 40782 3652 18 extraction extraction NN 40782 3652 19 by by IN 40782 3652 20 boiling boil VBG 40782 3652 21 water water NN 40782 3652 22 and and CC 40782 3652 23 acid acid NN 40782 3652 24 and and CC 40782 3652 25 , , , 40782 3652 26 therefore therefore RB 40782 3652 27 , , , 40782 3652 28 called call VBN 40782 3652 29 nerve nerve NN 40782 3652 30 - - HYPH 40782 3652 31 substance substance NN 40782 3652 32 or or CC 40782 3652 33 neurine neurine NN 40782 3652 34 . . . 40782 3653 1 Adolf Adolf NNP 40782 3653 2 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 3653 3 Strecker Strecker NNP 40782 3653 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3653 5 1822 1822 CD 40782 3653 6 - - SYM 40782 3653 7 1871 1871 CD 40782 3653 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3653 9 established establish VBD 40782 3653 10 the the DT 40782 3653 11 identity identity NN 40782 3653 12 of of IN 40782 3653 13 this this DT 40782 3653 14 neurine neurine NN 40782 3653 15 with with IN 40782 3653 16 a a DT 40782 3653 17 product product NN 40782 3653 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3653 19 had have VBD 40782 3653 20 extracted extract VBN 40782 3653 21 from from IN 40782 3653 22 bile bile NN 40782 3653 23 and and CC 40782 3653 24 which which WDT 40782 3653 25 went go VBD 40782 3653 26 under under IN 40782 3653 27 the the DT 40782 3653 28 name name NN 40782 3653 29 of of IN 40782 3653 30 choline choline NN 40782 3653 31 . . . 40782 3654 1 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 40782 3654 2 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 40782 3654 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3654 4 1817 1817 CD 40782 3654 5 - - SYM 40782 3654 6 1884 1884 CD 40782 3654 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3654 8 succeeded succeed VBD 40782 3654 9 in in IN 40782 3654 10 synthesizing synthesize VBG 40782 3654 11 this this DT 40782 3654 12 substance substance NN 40782 3654 13 from from IN 40782 3654 14 ethylene ethylene NN 40782 3654 15 oxide oxide NN 40782 3654 16 , , , 40782 3654 17 CH_2.O.CH_2 CH_2.O.CH_2 NNP 40782 3654 18 and and CC 40782 3654 19 trimethylamine trimethylamine VB 40782 3654 20 N(CH_3)_3 n(ch_3)_3 CD 40782 3654 21 . . . 40782 3655 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3655 2 28 28 CD 40782 3655 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3655 4 Thus thus RB 40782 3655 5 , , , 40782 3655 6 all all DT 40782 3655 7 three three CD 40782 3655 8 parts part NNS 40782 3655 9 were be VBD 40782 3655 10 identified identify VBN 40782 3655 11 , , , 40782 3655 12 and and CC 40782 3655 13 Strecker Strecker NNP 40782 3655 14 put put VBD 40782 3655 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3655 16 together together RB 40782 3655 17 to to TO 40782 3655 18 construct construct VB 40782 3655 19 a a DT 40782 3655 20 chemical chemical NN 40782 3655 21 formula formula NN 40782 3655 22 for for IN 40782 3655 23 lecithin lecithin NNP 40782 3655 24 , , , 40782 3655 25 glycerophosphoric glycerophosphoric JJ 40782 3655 26 acid acid NN 40782 3655 27 combined combine VBN 40782 3655 28 with with IN 40782 3655 29 a a DT 40782 3655 30 fatty fatty NN 40782 3655 31 acid acid NN 40782 3655 32 and and CC 40782 3655 33 with with IN 40782 3655 34 choline choline NNP 40782 3655 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3655 36 a a DT 40782 3655 37 hydrate hydrate NN 40782 3655 38 of of IN 40782 3655 39 neurine neurine NN 40782 3655 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3655 41 . . . 40782 3656 1 { { -LRB- 40782 3656 2 OH oh NN 40782 3656 3 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 4 N n NN 40782 3656 5 { { -LRB- 40782 3656 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3656 7 CH_3)_3 CH_3)_3 NNP 40782 3656 8 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 9 Choline Choline NNP 40782 3656 10 { { -LRB- 40782 3656 11 C_2H_4O C_2H_4O NNP 40782 3656 12 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 13 C_18H_33O_2 C_18H_33O_2 NNP 40782 3656 14 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 15 HO HO NNP 40782 3656 16 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 17 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 18 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 19 PO PO NNP 40782 3656 20 C_16H_31O_2 C_16H_31O_2 NNP 40782 3656 21 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 22 C_3H_5O C_3H_5O NNP 40782 3656 23 } } -RRB- 40782 3656 24 Fatty Fatty NNP 40782 3656 25 Acids Acids NNPS 40782 3656 26 Glycerophosphate Glycerophosphate NNP 40782 3656 27 \--------v-------/ \--------v-------/ : 40782 3656 28 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 40782 3656 29 according accord VBG 40782 3656 30 to to IN 40782 3656 31 Strecker Strecker NNP 40782 3656 32 This this DT 40782 3656 33 formula formula NN 40782 3656 34 was be VBD 40782 3656 35 not not RB 40782 3656 36 quite quite RB 40782 3656 37 correct correct JJ 40782 3656 38 . . . 40782 3657 1 Richard Richard NNP 40782 3657 2 Willstätter Willstätter NNP 40782 3657 3 showed show VBD 40782 3657 4 that that IN 40782 3657 5 an an DT 40782 3657 6 internal internal JJ 40782 3657 7 neutralization neutralization NN 40782 3657 8 takes take VBZ 40782 3657 9 place place NN 40782 3657 10 between between IN 40782 3657 11 the the DT 40782 3657 12 amino amino JJ 40782 3657 13 group group NN 40782 3657 14 and and CC 40782 3657 15 the the DT 40782 3657 16 free free JJ 40782 3657 17 acidic acidic JJ 40782 3657 18 residue residue NN 40782 3657 19 . . . 40782 3658 1 This this DT 40782 3658 2 is be VBZ 40782 3658 3 expressed express VBN 40782 3658 4 in in IN 40782 3658 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3658 6 lecithin lecithin JJ 40782 3658 7 formula formula NN 40782 3658 8 of of IN 40782 3658 9 1918 1918 CD 40782 3658 10 . . . 40782 3659 1 CH_{2}·O·R CH_{2}·O·R NNPS 40782 3659 2 | | NNP 40782 3659 3 CH_{2}·O·R_2 CH_{2}·O·R_2 NNP 40782 3659 4 | | NNP 40782 3659 5 | | NNP 40782 3659 6 O·CH_{2}·CH_{2 O·CH_{2}·CH_{2 NNP 40782 3659 7 } } -RRB- 40782 3659 8 | | NNP 40782 3659 9 / / SYM 40782 3659 10 \ \ NN 40782 3659 11 CH_{2}·O ch_{2}â·o XX 40782 3659 12 -- -- : 40782 3659 13 P p NN 40782 3659 14 = = SYM 40782 3659 15 O o UH 40782 3659 16 N(CH_{3})_{3 n(ch_{3})_{3 NN 40782 3659 17 } } -RRB- 40782 3659 18 \ \ NN 40782 3659 19 / / NFP 40782 3659 20 \---O----/ \---O----/ NNP 40782 3659 21 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3659 22 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3659 23 : : : 40782 3659 24 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 40782 3659 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3659 26 1918 1918 CD 40782 3659 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3659 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3659 29 When when WRB 40782 3659 30 the the DT 40782 3659 31 aim aim NN 40782 3659 32 was be VBD 40782 3659 33 to to TO 40782 3659 34 distill distill VB 40782 3659 35 elementary elementary JJ 40782 3659 36 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3659 37 out out IN 40782 3659 38 of of IN 40782 3659 39 an an DT 40782 3659 40 organic organic JJ 40782 3659 41 material material NN 40782 3659 42 , , , 40782 3659 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3659 44 did do VBD 40782 3659 45 not not RB 40782 3659 46 matter matter VB 40782 3659 47 whether whether IN 40782 3659 48 this this DT 40782 3659 49 was be VBD 40782 3659 50 fresh fresh JJ 40782 3659 51 or or CC 40782 3659 52 putrified putrified JJ 40782 3659 53 . . . 40782 3660 1 For for IN 40782 3660 2 obtaining obtain VBG 40782 3660 3 lecithin lecithin NN 40782 3660 4 out out IN 40782 3660 5 of of IN 40782 3660 6 egg egg NN 40782 3660 7 yolk yolk NN 40782 3660 8 and and CC 40782 3660 9 similar similar JJ 40782 3660 10 materials material NNS 40782 3660 11 , , , 40782 3660 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3660 13 was be VBD 40782 3660 14 essential essential JJ 40782 3660 15 to to TO 40782 3660 16 use use VB 40782 3660 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3660 18 in in IN 40782 3660 19 fresh fresh JJ 40782 3660 20 condition condition NN 40782 3660 21 . . . 40782 3661 1 Otherwise otherwise RB 40782 3661 2 , , , 40782 3661 3 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3661 4 would would MD 40782 3661 5 have have VB 40782 3661 6 decomposed decompose VBN 40782 3661 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3661 8 . . . 40782 3662 1 Through through IN 40782 3662 2 more more JJR 40782 3662 3 recent recent JJ 40782 3662 4 work work NN 40782 3662 5 , , , 40782 3662 6 four four CD 40782 3662 7 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3662 8 have have VBP 40782 3662 9 been be VBN 40782 3662 10 separated separate VBN 40782 3662 11 , , , 40782 3662 12 which which WDT 40782 3662 13 act act VBP 40782 3662 14 specifically specifically RB 40782 3662 15 in in IN 40782 3662 16 decomposing decompose VBG 40782 3662 17 lecithin lecithin NNP 40782 3662 18 . . . 40782 3663 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNP 40782 3663 2 A a DT 40782 3663 3 removes remove VBZ 40782 3663 4 one one CD 40782 3663 5 fatty fatty NN 40782 3663 6 acid acid NN 40782 3663 7 and and CC 40782 3663 8 leaves leave VBZ 40782 3663 9 a a DT 40782 3663 10 complex complex JJ 40782 3663 11 residue residue NN 40782 3663 12 , , , 40782 3663 13 called call VBD 40782 3663 14 lysolecithin lysolecithin NNP 40782 3663 15 , , , 40782 3663 16 intact intact JJ 40782 3663 17 . . . 40782 3664 1 Enzyme Enzyme NNS 40782 3664 2 B b NN 40782 3664 3 attacks attack VBZ 40782 3664 4 this this DT 40782 3664 5 residue residue NN 40782 3664 6 and and CC 40782 3664 7 splits split VBZ 40782 3664 8 off off RP 40782 3664 9 the the DT 40782 3664 10 remaining remain VBG 40782 3664 11 fatty fatty NN 40782 3664 12 acid acid NN 40782 3664 13 group group NN 40782 3664 14 from from IN 40782 3664 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3664 16 , , , 40782 3664 17 enzyme enzyme VBZ 40782 3664 18 C C NNP 40782 3664 19 liberates liberate VBZ 40782 3664 20 only only RB 40782 3664 21 the the DT 40782 3664 22 choline choline NN 40782 3664 23 from from IN 40782 3664 24 lecithin lecithin NNP 40782 3664 25 , , , 40782 3664 26 and and CC 40782 3664 27 enzyme enzyme NNS 40782 3664 28 D d NN 40782 3664 29 opens open VBZ 40782 3664 30 lecithin lecithin JJ 40782 3664 31 at at IN 40782 3664 32 the the DT 40782 3664 33 ester ester JJ 40782 3664 34 bond bond NN 40782 3664 35 between between IN 40782 3664 36 glycerol glycerol NN 40782 3664 37 and and CC 40782 3664 38 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3664 39 acid acid NN 40782 3664 40 . . . 40782 3665 1 This this DT 40782 3665 2 is be VBZ 40782 3665 3 shown show VBN 40782 3665 4 in in IN 40782 3665 5 the the DT 40782 3665 6 following follow VBG 40782 3665 7 diagram diagram NN 40782 3665 8 . . . 40782 3666 1 ENZYMATIC enzymatic JJ 40782 3666 2 SPLITTING splitting NN 40782 3666 3 OF of IN 40782 3666 4 LECITHINS LECITHINS NNP 40782 3666 5 ENZYME ENZYME NNP 40782 3666 6 SUBSTRATE SUBSTRATE NNP 40782 3666 7 PRODUCTS product NNS 40782 3666 8 A a DT 40782 3666 9 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 40782 3666 10 Lysolecithin Lysolecithin NNP 40782 3666 11 and and CC 40782 3666 12 fatty fatty NN 40782 3666 13 acids acid NNS 40782 3666 14 . . . 40782 3667 1 B B NNP 40782 3667 2 Lysolecithin Lysolecithin NNP 40782 3667 3 Glycero Glycero NNP 40782 3667 4 - - HYPH 40782 3667 5 phospho phospho NNP 40782 3667 6 - - HYPH 40782 3667 7 choline choline NN 40782 3667 8 and and CC 40782 3667 9 fatty fatty NN 40782 3667 10 acids acid NNS 40782 3667 11 . . . 40782 3668 1 C C NNP 40782 3668 2 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 40782 3668 3 Phosphatidic Phosphatidic NNP 40782 3668 4 acid acid NN 40782 3668 5 and and CC 40782 3668 6 choline choline NN 40782 3668 7 . . . 40782 3669 1 D D NNP 40782 3669 2 Lecithin Lecithin NNP 40782 3669 3 Phosphoryl Phosphoryl NNP 40782 3669 4 choline choline NN 40782 3669 5 and and CC 40782 3669 6 diglyceride diglyceride NN 40782 3669 7 . . . 40782 3670 1 Several several JJ 40782 3670 2 fatty fatty NN 40782 3670 3 acids acid NNS 40782 3670 4 can can MD 40782 3670 5 be be VB 40782 3670 6 present present JJ 40782 3670 7 in in IN 40782 3670 8 lecithin lecithin NNP 40782 3670 9 from from IN 40782 3670 10 various various JJ 40782 3670 11 sources source NNS 40782 3670 12 : : : 40782 3670 13 palmitic palmitic JJ 40782 3670 14 and and CC 40782 3670 15 oleic oleic JJ 40782 3670 16 acid acid NN 40782 3670 17 , , , 40782 3670 18 besides besides IN 40782 3670 19 the the DT 40782 3670 20 stearic stearic NN 40782 3670 21 acid acid NN 40782 3670 22 which which WDT 40782 3670 23 at at IN 40782 3670 24 first first RB 40782 3670 25 had have VBD 40782 3670 26 been be VBN 40782 3670 27 thought think VBN 40782 3670 28 the the DT 40782 3670 29 only only JJ 40782 3670 30 one one CD 40782 3670 31 involved involve VBN 40782 3670 32 . . . 40782 3671 1 In in IN 40782 3671 2 another another DT 40782 3671 3 group group NN 40782 3671 4 of of IN 40782 3671 5 extracts extract NNS 40782 3671 6 from from IN 40782 3671 7 brain brain NN 40782 3671 8 or or CC 40782 3671 9 nerve nerve NN 40782 3671 10 tissue tissue NN 40782 3671 11 , , , 40782 3671 12 amino amino NN 40782 3671 13 - - HYPH 40782 3671 14 ethanol ethanol NN 40782 3671 15 H_{2}NCH_{2}CH_{2}OH h_{2}nch_{2}ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3671 16 is be VBZ 40782 3671 17 found find VBN 40782 3671 18 instead instead RB 40782 3671 19 of of IN 40782 3671 20 the the DT 40782 3671 21 choline choline NN 40782 3671 22 of of IN 40782 3671 23 lecithin lecithin NNP 40782 3671 24 . . . 40782 3672 1 The the DT 40782 3672 2 variations variation NNS 40782 3672 3 include include VBP 40782 3672 4 the the DT 40782 3672 5 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3672 6 , , , 40782 3672 7 to to TO 40782 3672 8 which which WDT 40782 3672 9 the the DT 40782 3672 10 fatty fatty NN 40782 3672 11 acids acid NNS 40782 3672 12 and and CC 40782 3672 13 choline choline NN 40782 3672 14 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3672 15 are be VBP 40782 3672 16 attached attach VBN 40782 3672 17 , , , 40782 3672 18 for for IN 40782 3672 19 example example NN 40782 3672 20 , , , 40782 3672 21 glycerol glycerol NN 40782 3672 22 can can MD 40782 3672 23 be be VB 40782 3672 24 replaced replace VBN 40782 3672 25 by by IN 40782 3672 26 the the DT 40782 3672 27 so so RB 40782 3672 28 - - HYPH 40782 3672 29 called call VBN 40782 3672 30 meat meat NN 40782 3672 31 - - HYPH 40782 3672 32 sugar sugar NN 40782 3672 33 , , , 40782 3672 34 inositol inositol NNP 40782 3672 35 , , , 40782 3672 36 which which WDT 40782 3672 37 has have VBZ 40782 3672 38 six six CD 40782 3672 39 hydroxyl hydroxyl NN 40782 3672 40 groups group NNS 40782 3672 41 in in IN 40782 3672 42 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3672 43 hexagon hexagon NN 40782 3672 44 - - HYPH 40782 3672 45 shaped shape VBN 40782 3672 46 molecule molecule NN 40782 3672 47 C_{6}H_{6}(OH)_{6 C_{6}H_{6}(OH)_{6 NNP 40782 3672 48 } } -RRB- 40782 3672 49 . . . 40782 3673 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3673 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3673 3 : : : 40782 3673 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3673 5 14.--EDUARD 14.--eduard CD 40782 3673 6 BUCHNER buchner NN 40782 3673 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3673 8 1860 1860 CD 40782 3673 9 - - SYM 40782 3673 10 1917 1917 CD 40782 3673 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3673 12 received receive VBD 40782 3673 13 the the DT 40782 3673 14 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3673 15 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3673 16 in in IN 40782 3673 17 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3673 18 for for IN 40782 3673 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3673 20 discovery discovery NN 40782 3673 21 of of IN 40782 3673 22 cell cell NN 40782 3673 23 - - HYPH 40782 3673 24 free free JJ 40782 3673 25 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3673 26 , , , 40782 3673 27 the the DT 40782 3673 28 first first JJ 40782 3673 29 step step NN 40782 3673 30 in in IN 40782 3673 31 finding find VBG 40782 3673 32 the the DT 40782 3673 33 role role NN 40782 3673 34 of of IN 40782 3673 35 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3673 36 in in IN 40782 3673 37 fermentations fermentation NNS 40782 3673 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3673 39 1907 1907 CD 40782 3673 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3673 41 . . . 40782 3673 42 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3674 1 The the DT 40782 3674 2 generally generally RB 40782 3674 3 similar similar JJ 40782 3674 4 behavior behavior NN 40782 3674 5 of of IN 40782 3674 6 these these DT 40782 3674 7 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3674 8 - - HYPH 40782 3674 9 and and CC 40782 3674 10 fat fat RB 40782 3674 11 - - HYPH 40782 3674 12 containing contain VBG 40782 3674 13 substances substance NNS 40782 3674 14 was be VBD 40782 3674 15 emphasized emphasize VBN 40782 3674 16 by by IN 40782 3674 17 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 40782 3674 18 Thudichum Thudichum NNP 40782 3674 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3674 20 1829 1829 CD 40782 3674 21 - - SYM 40782 3674 22 1901 1901 CD 40782 3674 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3674 24 . . . 40782 3675 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3675 2 coined coin VBD 40782 3675 3 the the DT 40782 3675 4 name name NN 40782 3675 5 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3675 6 for for IN 40782 3675 7 this this DT 40782 3675 8 group group NN 40782 3675 9 of of IN 40782 3675 10 substances substance NNS 40782 3675 11 from from IN 40782 3675 12 seeds seed NNS 40782 3675 13 and and CC 40782 3675 14 nerves nerve NNS 40782 3675 15 . . . 40782 3676 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3676 2 29 29 CD 40782 3676 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3676 4 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3676 5 work work NN 40782 3676 6 on on IN 40782 3676 7 the the DT 40782 3676 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3676 9 in in IN 40782 3676 10 brain brain NN 40782 3676 11 substance substance NN 40782 3676 12 aroused arouse VBD 40782 3676 13 particular particular JJ 40782 3676 14 interest interest NN 40782 3676 15 . . . 40782 3677 1 When when WRB 40782 3677 2 William William NNP 40782 3677 3 Crookes Crookes NNP 40782 3677 4 drew draw VBD 40782 3677 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3677 6 highly highly RB 40782 3677 7 imaginative imaginative JJ 40782 3677 8 picture picture NN 40782 3677 9 of of IN 40782 3677 10 an an DT 40782 3677 11 " " `` 40782 3677 12 evolution evolution NN 40782 3677 13 " " '' 40782 3677 14 of of IN 40782 3677 15 the the DT 40782 3677 16 chemical chemical NN 40782 3677 17 elements element NNS 40782 3677 18 , , , 40782 3677 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3677 20 put put VBD 40782 3677 21 into into IN 40782 3677 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3677 23 " " '' 40782 3677 24 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3677 25 for for IN 40782 3677 26 the the DT 40782 3677 27 brain brain NN 40782 3677 28 , , , 40782 3677 29 salt salt NN 40782 3677 30 for for IN 40782 3677 31 the the DT 40782 3677 32 sea sea NN 40782 3677 33 , , , 40782 3677 34 clay clay NN 40782 3677 35 for for IN 40782 3677 36 the the DT 40782 3677 37 solid solid JJ 40782 3677 38 earth earth NN 40782 3677 39 .... .... . 40782 3677 40 "[30 "[30 : 40782 3677 41 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3677 42 But but CC 40782 3677 43 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3677 44 occur occur VBP 40782 3677 45 in in IN 40782 3677 46 many many JJ 40782 3677 47 places place NNS 40782 3677 48 of of IN 40782 3677 49 organisms organism NNS 40782 3677 50 , , , 40782 3677 51 in in IN 40782 3677 52 bacteria bacteria NNS 40782 3677 53 , , , 40782 3677 54 in in IN 40782 3677 55 leaves leave NNS 40782 3677 56 and and CC 40782 3677 57 roots root NNS 40782 3677 58 of of IN 40782 3677 59 plants plant NNS 40782 3677 60 , , , 40782 3677 61 in in IN 40782 3677 62 fat fat NN 40782 3677 63 and and CC 40782 3677 64 tissues tissue NNS 40782 3677 65 of of IN 40782 3677 66 animals animal NNS 40782 3677 67 . . . 40782 3678 1 And and CC 40782 3678 2 where where WRB 40782 3678 3 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3678 4 are be VBP 40782 3678 5 found find VBN 40782 3678 6 , , , 40782 3678 7 there there EX 40782 3678 8 are be VBP 40782 3678 9 also also RB 40782 3678 10 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3678 11 that that WDT 40782 3678 12 specifically specifically RB 40782 3678 13 act act VBP 40782 3678 14 on on IN 40782 3678 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3678 16 . . . 40782 3679 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3679 2 are be VBP 40782 3679 3 called call VBN 40782 3679 4 phosphatases phosphatase NNS 40782 3679 5 to to TO 40782 3679 6 imply imply VB 40782 3679 7 that that IN 40782 3679 8 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3679 9 split split VBD 40782 3679 10 the the DT 40782 3679 11 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3679 12 . . . 40782 3680 1 In in IN 40782 3680 2 addition addition NN 40782 3680 3 , , , 40782 3680 4 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3680 5 are be VBP 40782 3680 6 present present JJ 40782 3680 7 , , , 40782 3680 8 which which WDT 40782 3680 9 transfer transfer VBP 40782 3680 10 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3680 11 groups group NNS 40782 3680 12 from from IN 40782 3680 13 one one CD 40782 3680 14 compound compound NN 40782 3680 15 to to IN 40782 3680 16 another another DT 40782 3680 17 . . . 40782 3681 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3681 2 are be VBP 40782 3681 3 more more RBR 40782 3681 4 abundant abundant JJ 40782 3681 5 in in IN 40782 3681 6 seeds seed NNS 40782 3681 7 of of IN 40782 3681 8 high high JJ 40782 3681 9 fat fat NN 40782 3681 10 content content NN 40782 3681 11 than than IN 40782 3681 12 in in IN 40782 3681 13 the the DT 40782 3681 14 more more JJR 40782 3681 15 starch starch NN 40782 3681 16 - - HYPH 40782 3681 17 containing contain VBG 40782 3681 18 seeds seed NNS 40782 3681 19 , , , 40782 3681 20 but but CC 40782 3681 21 even even RB 40782 3681 22 potatoes potato NNS 40782 3681 23 and and CC 40782 3681 24 orange orange NN 40782 3681 25 juice juice NN 40782 3681 26 have have VBP 40782 3681 27 phosphatases phosphatase NNS 40782 3681 28 . . . 40782 3682 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3682 2 31 31 CD 40782 3682 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3682 4 Thus thus RB 40782 3682 5 , , , 40782 3682 6 from from IN 40782 3682 7 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3682 8 , , , 40782 3682 9 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3682 10 acid acid NN 40782 3682 11 is be VBZ 40782 3682 12 generated generate VBN 40782 3682 13 , , , 40782 3682 14 and and CC 40782 3682 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3682 16 could could MD 40782 3682 17 also also RB 40782 3682 18 be be VB 40782 3682 19 called call VBN 40782 3682 20 phosphagens phosphagen NNS 40782 3682 21 . . . 40782 3683 1 Since since IN 40782 3683 2 1926 1926 CD 40782 3683 3 , , , 40782 3683 4 however however RB 40782 3683 5 , , , 40782 3683 6 the the DT 40782 3683 7 name name NN 40782 3683 8 phosphagens phosphagen VBZ 40782 3683 9 has have VBZ 40782 3683 10 been be VBN 40782 3683 11 reserved reserve VBN 40782 3683 12 for for IN 40782 3683 13 a a DT 40782 3683 14 group group NN 40782 3683 15 of of IN 40782 3683 16 organic organic JJ 40782 3683 17 substances substance NNS 40782 3683 18 that that WDT 40782 3683 19 release release VBP 40782 3683 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3683 21 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3683 22 acid acid NN 40782 3683 23 very very RB 40782 3683 24 readily readily RB 40782 3683 25 . . . 40782 3684 1 The the DT 40782 3684 2 link link NN 40782 3684 3 between between IN 40782 3684 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3684 5 and and CC 40782 3684 6 carbon carbon NN 40782 3684 7 is be VBZ 40782 3684 8 provided provide VBN 40782 3684 9 by by IN 40782 3684 10 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 3684 11 in in IN 40782 3684 12 the the DT 40782 3684 13 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3684 14 , , , 40782 3684 15 by by IN 40782 3684 16 nitrogen nitrogen NN 40782 3684 17 in in IN 40782 3684 18 the the DT 40782 3684 19 phosphagens phosphagen NNS 40782 3684 20 . . . 40782 3685 1 In in IN 40782 3685 2 vertebrates vertebrate NNS 40782 3685 3 , , , 40782 3685 4 the the DT 40782 3685 5 basis basis NN 40782 3685 6 for for IN 40782 3685 7 the the DT 40782 3685 8 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3685 9 acid acid NN 40782 3685 10 is be VBZ 40782 3685 11 creatine creatine JJR 40782 3685 12 , , , 40782 3685 13 whereas whereas IN 40782 3685 14 invertebrates invertebrates NNPS 40782 3685 15 have have VBP 40782 3685 16 arginine arginine VBN 40782 3685 17 instead instead RB 40782 3685 18 . . . 40782 3686 1 H h NN 40782 3686 2 OH OH NNP 40782 3686 3 OH OH NNP 40782 3686 4 | | NNP 40782 3686 5 / / SYM 40782 3686 6 / / SYM 40782 3686 7 N n NN 40782 3686 8 -- -- : 40782 3686 9 P p NN 40782 3686 10 = = SYM 40782 3686 11 O o NN 40782 3686 12 NH nh NN 40782 3686 13 -- -- : 40782 3686 14 P p NN 40782 3686 15 = = SYM 40782 3686 16 O o NN 40782 3686 17 / / SYM 40782 3686 18 \ \ NN 40782 3686 19 / / SYM 40782 3686 20 \ \ NN 40782 3686 21 C c NN 40782 3686 22 = = SYM 40782 3686 23 NH NH NNP 40782 3686 24 OH oh NN 40782 3686 25 C c NN 40782 3686 26 = = SYM 40782 3686 27 NH NH NNP 40782 3686 28 OH OH NNP 40782 3686 29 \ \ NN 40782 3686 30 \ \ NN 40782 3686 31 N n CD 40782 3686 32 -- -- : 40782 3686 33 CH_{2}COOH CH_{2}COOH NNP 40782 3686 34 NH NH NNP 40782 3686 35 | | NNP 40782 3686 36 | | CD 40782 3686 37 CH_{3 CH_{3 NNP 40782 3686 38 } } -RRB- 40782 3686 39 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 40782 3686 40 } } -RRB- 40782 3686 41 | | NNP 40782 3686 42 Creatine Creatine NNP 40782 3686 43 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3686 44 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 40782 3686 45 } } -RRB- 40782 3686 46 | | NNP 40782 3686 47 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 40782 3686 48 } } -RRB- 40782 3686 49 | | NNP 40782 3686 50 CHNH_{2 CHNH_{2 NNP 40782 3686 51 } } -RRB- 40782 3686 52 | | NNP 40782 3686 53 COOH COOH NNP 40782 3686 54 Arginine Arginine NNP 40782 3686 55 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3686 56 Nuclein Nuclein NNP 40782 3686 57 and and CC 40782 3686 58 Nucleic Nucleic NNP 40782 3686 59 Acids Acids NNPS 40782 3686 60 All all DT 40782 3686 61 parts part NNS 40782 3686 62 of of IN 40782 3686 63 an an DT 40782 3686 64 organism organism NN 40782 3686 65 are be VBP 40782 3686 66 essential essential JJ 40782 3686 67 for for IN 40782 3686 68 life life NN 40782 3686 69 . . . 40782 3687 1 Only only RB 40782 3687 2 with with IN 40782 3687 3 this this DT 40782 3687 4 in in IN 40782 3687 5 mind mind NN 40782 3687 6 does do VBZ 40782 3687 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3687 8 make make VB 40782 3687 9 sense sense NN 40782 3687 10 to to TO 40782 3687 11 say say VB 40782 3687 12 that that IN 40782 3687 13 the the DT 40782 3687 14 most most RBS 40782 3687 15 important important JJ 40782 3687 16 part part NN 40782 3687 17 of of IN 40782 3687 18 the the DT 40782 3687 19 cell cell NN 40782 3687 20 is be VBZ 40782 3687 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3687 22 nucleus nucleus NN 40782 3687 23 . . . 40782 3688 1 From from IN 40782 3688 2 the the DT 40782 3688 3 nuclei nucleus NNS 40782 3688 4 of of IN 40782 3688 5 cells cell NNS 40782 3688 6 in in IN 40782 3688 7 pus pus NNP 40782 3688 8 and and CC 40782 3688 9 in in IN 40782 3688 10 salmon salmon NN 40782 3688 11 sperm sperm NN 40782 3688 12 , , , 40782 3688 13 Johann Johann NNP 40782 3688 14 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 3688 15 Miescher Miescher NNP 40782 3688 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3688 17 1811 1811 CD 40782 3688 18 - - SYM 40782 3688 19 1887 1887 CD 40782 3688 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3688 21 obtained obtain VBD 40782 3688 22 a a DT 40782 3688 23 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 3688 24 kind kind NN 40782 3688 25 of of IN 40782 3688 26 substance substance NN 40782 3688 27 , , , 40782 3688 28 which which WDT 40782 3688 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3688 30 named name VBD 40782 3688 31 nuclein nuclein NNP 40782 3688 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3688 33 1868 1868 CD 40782 3688 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3688 35 . . . 40782 3689 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3689 2 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3689 3 content content NN 40782 3689 4 was be VBD 40782 3689 5 easily easily RB 40782 3689 6 discovered discover VBN 40782 3689 7 , , , 40782 3689 8 but but CC 40782 3689 9 to to TO 40782 3689 10 find find VB 40782 3689 11 the the DT 40782 3689 12 exact exact JJ 40782 3689 13 proportions proportion NNS 40782 3689 14 and and CC 40782 3689 15 the the DT 40782 3689 16 nature nature NN 40782 3689 17 of of IN 40782 3689 18 the the DT 40782 3689 19 other other JJ 40782 3689 20 components component NNS 40782 3689 21 required require VBD 40782 3689 22 special special JJ 40782 3689 23 methods method NNS 40782 3689 24 of of IN 40782 3689 25 separation separation NN 40782 3689 26 from from IN 40782 3689 27 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3689 28 and and CC 40782 3689 29 other other JJ 40782 3689 30 proteins protein NNS 40782 3689 31 . . . 40782 3690 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3690 2 was be VBD 40782 3690 3 difficult difficult JJ 40782 3690 4 to to TO 40782 3690 5 develop develop VB 40782 3690 6 such such JJ 40782 3690 7 methods method NNS 40782 3690 8 at at IN 40782 3690 9 a a DT 40782 3690 10 time time NN 40782 3690 11 when when WRB 40782 3690 12 little little JJ 40782 3690 13 was be VBD 40782 3690 14 known know VBN 40782 3690 15 about about IN 40782 3690 16 the the DT 40782 3690 17 properties property NNS 40782 3690 18 , , , 40782 3690 19 and and CC 40782 3690 20 particularly particularly RB 40782 3690 21 the the DT 40782 3690 22 stability stability NN 40782 3690 23 , , , 40782 3690 24 of of IN 40782 3690 25 a a DT 40782 3690 26 nuclein nuclein NN 40782 3690 27 . . . 40782 3691 1 For for IN 40782 3691 2 preparing prepare VBG 40782 3691 3 nuclein nuclein NN 40782 3691 4 from from IN 40782 3691 5 yeast yeast NN 40782 3691 6 cells cell NNS 40782 3691 7 , , , 40782 3691 8 Felix Felix NNP 40782 3691 9 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 40782 3691 10 - - HYPH 40782 3691 11 Seyler Seyler NNP 40782 3691 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3691 13 1825 1825 CD 40782 3691 14 - - SYM 40782 3691 15 1895 1895 CD 40782 3691 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3691 17 described describe VBD 40782 3691 18 the the DT 40782 3691 19 following follow VBG 40782 3691 20 details detail NNS 40782 3691 21 : : : 40782 3691 22 Yeast yeast NN 40782 3691 23 is be VBZ 40782 3691 24 dispersed disperse VBN 40782 3691 25 in in IN 40782 3691 26 water water NN 40782 3691 27 to to TO 40782 3691 28 extract extract VB 40782 3691 29 soluble soluble JJ 40782 3691 30 materials material NNS 40782 3691 31 , , , 40782 3691 32 like like IN 40782 3691 33 salts salt NNS 40782 3691 34 or or CC 40782 3691 35 sugars sugar NNS 40782 3691 36 . . . 40782 3692 1 After after IN 40782 3692 2 a a DT 40782 3692 3 few few JJ 40782 3692 4 hours hour NNS 40782 3692 5 , , , 40782 3692 6 the the DT 40782 3692 7 insoluble insoluble JJ 40782 3692 8 material material NN 40782 3692 9 is be VBZ 40782 3692 10 separated separate VBN 40782 3692 11 , , , 40782 3692 12 washed wash VBN 40782 3692 13 once once RB 40782 3692 14 more more RBR 40782 3692 15 with with IN 40782 3692 16 water water NN 40782 3692 17 , , , 40782 3692 18 and and CC 40782 3692 19 then then RB 40782 3692 20 extracted extract VBD 40782 3692 21 with with IN 40782 3692 22 a a DT 40782 3692 23 very very RB 40782 3692 24 dilute dilute JJ 40782 3692 25 solution solution NN 40782 3692 26 of of IN 40782 3692 27 sodium sodium NN 40782 3692 28 hydroxide hydroxide NN 40782 3692 29 . . . 40782 3693 1 The the DT 40782 3693 2 slightly slightly RB 40782 3693 3 alkaline alkaline JJ 40782 3693 4 solution solution NN 40782 3693 5 , , , 40782 3693 6 freed free VBN 40782 3693 7 from from IN 40782 3693 8 insoluble insoluble JJ 40782 3693 9 residues residue NNS 40782 3693 10 , , , 40782 3693 11 is be VBZ 40782 3693 12 slowly slowly RB 40782 3693 13 added add VBN 40782 3693 14 to to IN 40782 3693 15 a a DT 40782 3693 16 weak weak JJ 40782 3693 17 hydrochloric hydrochloric JJ 40782 3693 18 acid acid NN 40782 3693 19 . . . 40782 3694 1 A a DT 40782 3694 2 precipitate precipitate NN 40782 3694 3 forms form NNS 40782 3694 4 which which WDT 40782 3694 5 is be VBZ 40782 3694 6 separated separate VBN 40782 3694 7 by by IN 40782 3694 8 filtration filtration NN 40782 3694 9 , , , 40782 3694 10 washed wash VBN 40782 3694 11 with with IN 40782 3694 12 dilute dilute NN 40782 3694 13 acid acid NN 40782 3694 14 , , , 40782 3694 15 then then RB 40782 3694 16 with with IN 40782 3694 17 cold cold JJ 40782 3694 18 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3694 19 , , , 40782 3694 20 and and CC 40782 3694 21 finally finally RB 40782 3694 22 extracted extract VBN 40782 3694 23 by by IN 40782 3694 24 boiling boil VBG 40782 3694 25 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3694 26 . . . 40782 3695 1 The the DT 40782 3695 2 dried dry VBN 40782 3695 3 residue residue NN 40782 3695 4 is be VBZ 40782 3695 5 the the DT 40782 3695 6 nuclein nuclein NN 40782 3695 7 . . . 40782 3696 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3696 2 32 32 CD 40782 3696 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3696 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3696 5 contains contain VBZ 40782 3696 6 six six CD 40782 3696 7 percent percent NN 40782 3696 8 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3696 9 . . . 40782 3697 1 A a DT 40782 3697 2 little little JJ 40782 3697 3 more more JJR 40782 3697 4 washing washing NN 40782 3697 5 with with IN 40782 3697 6 water water NN 40782 3697 7 , , , 40782 3697 8 a a DT 40782 3697 9 slightly slightly RB 40782 3697 10 longer long JJR 40782 3697 11 treatment treatment NN 40782 3697 12 with with IN 40782 3697 13 acid acid NN 40782 3697 14 or or CC 40782 3697 15 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3697 16 gives give VBZ 40782 3697 17 products product NNS 40782 3697 18 of of IN 40782 3697 19 lower low JJR 40782 3697 20 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3697 21 content content NN 40782 3697 22 . . . 40782 3698 1 Many many JJ 40782 3698 2 experimental experimental JJ 40782 3698 3 variations variation NNS 40782 3698 4 were be VBD 40782 3698 5 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3698 6 to to TO 40782 3698 7 establish establish VB 40782 3698 8 the the DT 40782 3698 9 procedure procedure NN 40782 3698 10 that that WDT 40782 3698 11 leads lead VBZ 40782 3698 12 to to IN 40782 3698 13 purification purification NN 40782 3698 14 without without IN 40782 3698 15 alteration alteration NN 40782 3698 16 of of IN 40782 3698 17 the the DT 40782 3698 18 natural natural JJ 40782 3698 19 substance substance NN 40782 3698 20 . . . 40782 3699 1 This this DT 40782 3699 2 was be VBD 40782 3699 3 also also RB 40782 3699 4 true true JJ 40782 3699 5 for for IN 40782 3699 6 the the DT 40782 3699 7 methods method NNS 40782 3699 8 of of IN 40782 3699 9 chemical chemical JJ 40782 3699 10 degradation degradation NN 40782 3699 11 , , , 40782 3699 12 carried carry VBN 40782 3699 13 out out RP 40782 3699 14 in in IN 40782 3699 15 order order NN 40782 3699 16 to to TO 40782 3699 17 find find VB 40782 3699 18 the the DT 40782 3699 19 components component NNS 40782 3699 20 of of IN 40782 3699 21 nucleins nuclein NNS 40782 3699 22 in in IN 40782 3699 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3699 24 highest high JJS 40782 3699 25 state state NN 40782 3699 26 of of IN 40782 3699 27 natural natural JJ 40782 3699 28 complexity complexity NN 40782 3699 29 . . . 40782 3700 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3700 2 was be VBD 40782 3700 3 learned learn VBN 40782 3700 4 for for IN 40782 3700 5 example example NN 40782 3700 6 , , , 40782 3700 7 that that IN 40782 3700 8 the the DT 40782 3700 9 special special JJ 40782 3700 10 kind kind NN 40782 3700 11 of of IN 40782 3700 12 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3700 13 present present JJ 40782 3700 14 in in IN 40782 3700 15 nucleins nuclein NNS 40782 3700 16 was be VBD 40782 3700 17 very very RB 40782 3700 18 susceptible susceptible JJ 40782 3700 19 to to TO 40782 3700 20 change change VB 40782 3700 21 under under IN 40782 3700 22 the the DT 40782 3700 23 conditions condition NNS 40782 3700 24 of of IN 40782 3700 25 hydrolysis hydrolysis NN 40782 3700 26 by by IN 40782 3700 27 acids acid NNS 40782 3700 28 . . . 40782 3701 1 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 40782 3701 2 Aaron Aaron NNP 40782 3701 3 Theodor Theodor NNP 40782 3701 4 Levine Levine NNP 40782 3701 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3701 6 1869 1869 CD 40782 3701 7 - - SYM 40782 3701 8 1940 1940 CD 40782 3701 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3701 10 , , , 40782 3701 11 therefore therefore RB 40782 3701 12 , , , 40782 3701 13 used use VBD 40782 3701 14 the the DT 40782 3701 15 digestion digestion NN 40782 3701 16 by by IN 40782 3701 17 a a DT 40782 3701 18 living live VBG 40782 3701 19 organism organism NN 40782 3701 20 . . . 40782 3702 1 With with IN 40782 3702 2 E. E. NNP 40782 3702 3 S. S. NNP 40782 3702 4 London London NNP 40782 3702 5 , , , 40782 3702 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3702 7 introduced introduce VBD 40782 3702 8 a a DT 40782 3702 9 solution solution NN 40782 3702 10 of of IN 40782 3702 11 nucleic nucleic NN 40782 3702 12 acid acid NN 40782 3702 13 into into IN 40782 3702 14 , , , 40782 3702 15 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 3702 16 , , , 40782 3702 17 the the DT 40782 3702 18 gastrointestinal gastrointestinal JJ 40782 3702 19 segment segment NN 40782 3702 20 of of IN 40782 3702 21 a a DT 40782 3702 22 dog dog NN 40782 3702 23 through through IN 40782 3702 24 a a DT 40782 3702 25 gastric gastric JJ 40782 3702 26 fistula fistula NN 40782 3702 27 and and CC 40782 3702 28 withdrew withdraw VBD 40782 3702 29 the the DT 40782 3702 30 product product NN 40782 3702 31 of of IN 40782 3702 32 digestion digestion NN 40782 3702 33 through through IN 40782 3702 34 an an DT 40782 3702 35 intestinal intestinal JJ 40782 3702 36 fistula fistula NN 40782 3702 37 . . . 40782 3703 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 40782 3703 2 , , , 40782 3703 3 the the DT 40782 3703 4 products product NNS 40782 3703 5 obtained obtain VBN 40782 3703 6 in in IN 40782 3703 7 such such JJ 40782 3703 8 degradations degradation NNS 40782 3703 9 were be VBD 40782 3703 10 not not RB 40782 3703 11 new new JJ 40782 3703 12 in in IN 40782 3703 13 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 3703 14 . . . 40782 3704 1 The the DT 40782 3704 2 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3704 3 in in IN 40782 3704 4 this this DT 40782 3704 5 nucleic nucleic NN 40782 3704 6 acid acid NN 40782 3704 7 proved prove VBD 40782 3704 8 to to TO 40782 3704 9 be be VB 40782 3704 10 identical identical JJ 40782 3704 11 with with IN 40782 3704 12 D d NN 40782 3704 13 - - HYPH 40782 3704 14 ribose ribose NN 40782 3704 15 , , , 40782 3704 16 which which WDT 40782 3704 17 Emil Emil NNP 40782 3704 18 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 3704 19 had have VBD 40782 3704 20 artificially artificially RB 40782 3704 21 made make VBN 40782 3704 22 from from IN 40782 3704 23 arabinose arabinose RB 40782 3704 24 and and CC 40782 3704 25 named name VBN 40782 3704 26 ribose ribose NN 40782 3704 27 to to TO 40782 3704 28 indicate indicate VB 40782 3704 29 this this DT 40782 3704 30 relationship relationship NN 40782 3704 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3704 32 1891 1891 CD 40782 3704 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3704 34 . . . 40782 3705 1 The the DT 40782 3705 2 nitrogenous nitrogenous JJ 40782 3705 3 products product NNS 40782 3705 4 of of IN 40782 3705 5 the the DT 40782 3705 6 degradation degradation NN 40782 3705 7 were be VBD 40782 3705 8 identical identical JJ 40782 3705 9 with with IN 40782 3705 10 substances substance NNS 40782 3705 11 previously previously RB 40782 3705 12 prepared prepare VBN 40782 3705 13 in in IN 40782 3705 14 the the DT 40782 3705 15 long long JJ 40782 3705 16 study study NN 40782 3705 17 of of IN 40782 3705 18 uric uric JJ 40782 3705 19 acid acid NN 40782 3705 20 . . . 40782 3706 1 In in IN 40782 3706 2 the the DT 40782 3706 3 course course NN 40782 3706 4 of of IN 40782 3706 5 this this DT 40782 3706 6 study study NN 40782 3706 7 , , , 40782 3706 8 Emil Emil NNP 40782 3706 9 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 3706 10 established establish VBD 40782 3706 11 uric uric JJ 40782 3706 12 acid acid NN 40782 3706 13 and and CC 40782 3706 14 a a DT 40782 3706 15 number number NN 40782 3706 16 of of IN 40782 3706 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3706 18 derivatives derivative NNS 40782 3706 19 as as IN 40782 3706 20 having have VBG 40782 3706 21 the the DT 40782 3706 22 elementary elementary JJ 40782 3706 23 skeleton skeleton NN 40782 3706 24 of of IN 40782 3706 25 what what WP 40782 3706 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3706 27 called call VBD 40782 3706 28 " " `` 40782 3706 29 pure pure JJ 40782 3706 30 uric uric JJ 40782 3706 31 acid acid NN 40782 3706 32 , , , 40782 3706 33 " " '' 40782 3706 34 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 40782 3706 35 to to TO 40782 3706 36 purine purine VB 40782 3706 37 . . . 40782 3707 1 Out out IN 40782 3707 2 of of IN 40782 3707 3 Adolf Adolf NNP 40782 3707 4 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 3707 5 's 's POS 40782 3707 6 work work NN 40782 3707 7 on on IN 40782 3707 8 barbituric barbituric JJ 40782 3707 9 acid acid NN 40782 3707 10 came come VBD 40782 3707 11 the the DT 40782 3707 12 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 3707 13 of of IN 40782 3707 14 pyrimidine pyrimidine NN 40782 3707 15 and and CC 40782 3707 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3707 17 derivatives derivative NNS 40782 3707 18 . . . 40782 3708 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3708 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3708 3 : : : 40782 3708 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3708 5 15.--ALBRECHT 15.--albrecht CD 40782 3708 6 KOSSEL KOSSEL NNS 40782 3708 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3708 8 1853 1853 CD 40782 3708 9 - - SYM 40782 3708 10 1927 1927 CD 40782 3708 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3708 12 received receive VBD 40782 3708 13 the the DT 40782 3708 14 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3708 15 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3708 16 in in IN 40782 3708 17 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3708 18 and and CC 40782 3708 19 Physiology Physiology NNP 40782 3708 20 in in IN 40782 3708 21 1910 1910 CD 40782 3708 22 for for IN 40782 3708 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3708 24 work work NN 40782 3708 25 on on IN 40782 3708 26 nucleic nucleic NNP 40782 3708 27 substances substance NNS 40782 3708 28 , , , 40782 3708 29 which which WDT 40782 3708 30 contain contain VBP 40782 3708 31 a a DT 40782 3708 32 high high JJ 40782 3708 33 proportion proportion NN 40782 3708 34 of of IN 40782 3708 35 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3708 36 . . . 40782 3709 1 The the DT 40782 3709 2 chemical chemical NN 40782 3709 3 bonds bond NNS 40782 3709 4 of of IN 40782 3709 5 this this DT 40782 3709 6 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3709 7 in in IN 40782 3709 8 the the DT 40782 3709 9 molecules molecule NNS 40782 3709 10 of of IN 40782 3709 11 nucleic nucleic JJ 40782 3709 12 substances substance NNS 40782 3709 13 were be VBD 40782 3709 14 determined determine VBN 40782 3709 15 in in IN 40782 3709 16 later later JJ 40782 3709 17 work work NN 40782 3709 18 . . . 40782 3710 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3710 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3710 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 3710 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 3710 5 National National NNP 40782 3710 6 Library Library NNP 40782 3710 7 of of IN 40782 3710 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3710 9 , , , 40782 3710 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3710 11 , , , 40782 3710 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 3710 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3710 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3710 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3710 16 From from IN 40782 3710 17 these these DT 40782 3710 18 findings finding NNS 40782 3710 19 , , , 40782 3710 20 together together RB 40782 3710 21 with with IN 40782 3710 22 what what WP 40782 3710 23 Oswald Oswald NNP 40782 3710 24 Schmiedeberg Schmiedeberg NNP 40782 3710 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3710 26 1838 1838 CD 40782 3710 27 - - SYM 40782 3710 28 1921 1921 CD 40782 3710 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3710 30 had have VBD 40782 3710 31 established establish VBN 40782 3710 32 concerning concern VBG 40782 3710 33 the the DT 40782 3710 34 presence presence NN 40782 3710 35 of of IN 40782 3710 36 four four CD 40782 3710 37 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3710 38 groups group NNS 40782 3710 39 in in IN 40782 3710 40 the the DT 40782 3710 41 molecule molecule NN 40782 3710 42 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3710 43 1899 1899 CD 40782 3710 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3710 45 , , , 40782 3710 46 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3710 47 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 40782 3710 48 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3710 49 1884 1884 CD 40782 3710 50 - - SYM 40782 3710 51 1955 1955 CD 40782 3710 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3710 53 constructed construct VBD 40782 3710 54 the the DT 40782 3710 55 following follow VBG 40782 3710 56 scheme scheme NN 40782 3710 57 of of IN 40782 3710 58 a a DT 40782 3710 59 nucleic nucleic JJ 40782 3710 60 acid acid NN 40782 3710 61 . . . 40782 3711 1 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 40782 3711 2 's 's POS 40782 3711 3 formula formula NN 40782 3711 4 of of IN 40782 3711 5 1918 1918 CD 40782 3711 6 is be VBZ 40782 3711 7 : : : 40782 3711 8 Phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3711 9 acid acid NN 40782 3711 10 -- -- : 40782 3711 11 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3711 12 -- -- : 40782 3711 13 Guanine Guanine NNP 40782 3711 14 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 40782 3711 15 acid acid NN 40782 3711 16 -- -- : 40782 3711 17 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3711 18 -- -- : 40782 3711 19 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 40782 3711 20 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 40782 3711 21 acid acid NN 40782 3711 22 -- -- : 40782 3711 23 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3711 24 -- -- : 40782 3711 25 Thymine Thymine NNP 40782 3711 26 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 40782 3711 27 acid acid NN 40782 3711 28 -- -- : 40782 3711 29 Carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3711 30 -- -- : 40782 3711 31 Adenine adenine NN 40782 3711 32 Of of IN 40782 3711 33 the the DT 40782 3711 34 four four CD 40782 3711 35 basic basic JJ 40782 3711 36 components component NNS 40782 3711 37 on on IN 40782 3711 38 the the DT 40782 3711 39 right right JJ 40782 3711 40 , , , 40782 3711 41 thymine thymine NN 40782 3711 42 occurs occur VBZ 40782 3711 43 in in IN 40782 3711 44 the the DT 40782 3711 45 nucleic nucleic NN 40782 3711 46 acid acid NN 40782 3711 47 from from IN 40782 3711 48 the the DT 40782 3711 49 thymus thymus NNP 40782 3711 50 gland gland NNP 40782 3711 51 . . . 40782 3712 1 Yeast yeast NN 40782 3712 2 contains contain VBZ 40782 3712 3 uracil uracil NN 40782 3712 4 instead instead RB 40782 3712 5 . . . 40782 3713 1 The the DT 40782 3713 2 difference difference NN 40782 3713 3 between between IN 40782 3713 4 these these DT 40782 3713 5 two two CD 40782 3713 6 bases basis NNS 40782 3713 7 is be VBZ 40782 3713 8 one one CD 40782 3713 9 methyl methyl NN 40782 3713 10 group group NN 40782 3713 11 : : : 40782 3713 12 thymine thymine NN 40782 3713 13 is be VBZ 40782 3713 14 a a DT 40782 3713 15 5-methyluracil 5-methyluracil CD 40782 3713 16 . . . 40782 3714 1 In in IN 40782 3714 2 all all DT 40782 3714 3 of of IN 40782 3714 4 these these DT 40782 3714 5 basic basic JJ 40782 3714 6 substances substance NNS 40782 3714 7 , , , 40782 3714 8 the the DT 40782 3714 9 structure structure NN 40782 3714 10 of of IN 40782 3714 11 urea urea NNP 40782 3714 12 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3714 13 } } -RRB- 40782 3714 14 / / SYM 40782 3714 15 C c NN 40782 3714 16 = = SYM 40782 3714 17 O o UH 40782 3714 18 \ \ NN 40782 3714 19 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3714 20 } } -RRB- 40782 3714 21 is be VBZ 40782 3714 22 involved involve VBN 40782 3714 23 , , , 40782 3714 24 and and CC 40782 3714 25 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3714 26 form form VBP 40782 3714 27 pairs pair NNS 40782 3714 28 of of IN 40782 3714 29 oxidized oxidized JJ 40782 3714 30 and and CC 40782 3714 31 reduced reduce VBN 40782 3714 32 states state NNS 40782 3714 33 : : : 40782 3714 34 PURINE PURINE NNP 40782 3714 35 PYRIMIDINE PYRIMIDINE NNP 40782 3714 36 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3714 37 reduced reduce VBN 40782 3714 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3714 39 Adenine adenine NN 40782 3714 40 + + NFP 40782 3714 41 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3714 42 oxidized oxidize VBN 40782 3714 43 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3714 44 Thymine thymine NN 40782 3714 45 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3714 46 oxidized oxidize VBN 40782 3714 47 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3714 48 Guanine Guanine NNP 40782 3714 49 + + NFP 40782 3714 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3714 51 reduced reduce VBN 40782 3714 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3714 53 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 40782 3714 54 3N 3n NN 40782 3714 55 = = NFP 40782 3714 56 CH4 CH4 NNP 40782 3714 57 | | CD 40782 3714 58 | | CD 40782 3714 59 2H 2h NN 40782 3714 60 -- -- : 40782 3714 61 C C NNP 40782 3714 62 CH5 CH5 NNS 40782 3714 63 || || NNP 40782 3714 64 || || . 40782 3714 65 1N 1n NN 40782 3714 66 -- -- : 40782 3714 67 CH6 CH6 NNP 40782 3714 68 Pyrimidine Pyrimidine NNP 40782 3714 69 1N==CH6 1N==CH6 NNP 40782 3714 70 | | CD 40782 3714 71 | | NNP 40782 3714 72 H H NNP 40782 3714 73 | | CD 40782 3714 74 | | CD 40782 3714 75 7/ 7/ CD 40782 3714 76 N==C n==c CD 40782 3714 77 -- -- : 40782 3714 78 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3714 79 } } -RRB- 40782 3714 80 2H 2H NNP 40782 3714 81 -- -- : 40782 3714 82 C c NN 40782 3714 83 C c NN 40782 3714 84 -- -- : 40782 3714 85 N N NNP 40782 3714 86 | | NNP 40782 3714 87 | | NNP 40782 3714 88 || || NNP 40782 3714 89 ||5 ||5 CD 40782 3714 90 \ \ NN 40782 3714 91 H h NN 40782 3714 92 -- -- : 40782 3714 93 C c NN 40782 3714 94 C c NN 40782 3714 95 -- -- : 40782 3714 96 NH NH NNP 40782 3714 97 || || NNP 40782 3714 98 || || . 40782 3714 99 \ \ NN 40782 3714 100 || || ADD 40782 3714 101 || || FW 40782 3714 102 \ \ NN 40782 3714 103 || || . 40782 3714 104 || || NNP 40782 3714 105 CH8 CH8 NNP 40782 3714 106 || || . 40782 3714 107 || || . 40782 3714 108 CH CH NNP 40782 3714 109 || || NNP 40782 3714 110 || || NNP 40782 3714 111 // // NFP 40782 3714 112 || || ADD 40782 3714 113 || || . 40782 3714 114 // // SYM 40782 3714 115 3N 3N VBN 40782 3714 116 -- -- : 40782 3714 117 C c NN 40782 3714 118 -- -- . 40782 3714 119 N N NNP 40782 3714 120 N N NNP 40782 3714 121 -- -- : 40782 3714 122 C c NN 40782 3714 123 -- -- . 40782 3714 124 N n NN 40782 3714 125 4 4 CD 40782 3714 126 9 9 CD 40782 3714 127 Adenine Adenine NNP 40782 3714 128 Purine Purine NNP 40782 3714 129 HN HN NNP 40782 3714 130 -- -- : 40782 3714 131 C C NNP 40782 3714 132 = = SYM 40782 3714 133 O O NNP 40782 3714 134 | | NNP 40782 3714 135 | | NNP 40782 3714 136 NH_{2}--C NH_{2}--C NNP 40782 3714 137 C c NN 40782 3714 138 -- -- : 40782 3714 139 NH NH NNP 40782 3714 140 N==C n==c XX 40782 3714 141 -- -- : 40782 3714 142 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3714 143 } } -RRB- 40782 3714 144 H H NNP 40782 3714 145 -- -- . 40782 3714 146 N n CD 40782 3714 147 -- -- : 40782 3714 148 C c NN 40782 3714 149 = = SYM 40782 3714 150 O o UH 40782 3714 151 || || NNP 40782 3714 152 || || CD 40782 3714 153 \ \ CD 40782 3714 154 | | CD 40782 3714 155 | | NNP 40782 3714 156 | | CD 40782 3714 157 | | CD 40782 3714 158 || || NNP 40782 3714 159 || || . 40782 3714 160 CH CH NNP 40782 3714 161 O o NN 40782 3714 162 = = SYM 40782 3714 163 C c NN 40782 3714 164 C c NN 40782 3714 165 -- -- : 40782 3714 166 H h NN 40782 3714 167 O o NN 40782 3714 168 = = SYM 40782 3714 169 C c NN 40782 3714 170 CH CH NNP 40782 3714 171 || || NNP 40782 3714 172 || || NNP 40782 3714 173 // // SYM 40782 3714 174 | | NNP 40782 3714 175 || || NNP 40782 3714 176 | | HYPH 40782 3714 177 || || NNP 40782 3714 178 N n NN 40782 3714 179 -- -- : 40782 3714 180 C c NN 40782 3714 181 -- -- . 40782 3714 182 N n NN 40782 3714 183 H h NN 40782 3714 184 -- -- . 40782 3714 185 N n CD 40782 3714 186 -- -- : 40782 3714 187 CH CH NNP 40782 3714 188 HN HN NNP 40782 3714 189 -- -- : 40782 3714 190 CH CH NNP 40782 3714 191 Guanine Guanine NNP 40782 3714 192 Cytosine Cytosine NNP 40782 3714 193 Uracil Uracil NNP 40782 3714 194 The the DT 40782 3714 195 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3714 196 is be VBZ 40782 3714 197 ribose ribose NN 40782 3714 198 or or CC 40782 3714 199 deoxyribose deoxyribose VB 40782 3714 200 . . . 40782 3715 1 CHO CHO NNP 40782 3715 2 CHO CHO NNP 40782 3715 3 | | NNP 40782 3715 4 | | NNP 40782 3715 5 H H NNP 40782 3715 6 -- -- : 40782 3715 7 C c NN 40782 3715 8 -- -- : 40782 3715 9 OH oh UH 40782 3715 10 HO ho NN 40782 3715 11 -- -- : 40782 3715 12 C C NNP 40782 3715 13 -- -- : 40782 3715 14 H H NNP 40782 3715 15 | | NNP 40782 3715 16 | | NNP 40782 3715 17 HO HO NNP 40782 3715 18 -- -- : 40782 3715 19 C c NN 40782 3715 20 -- -- : 40782 3715 21 H h NN 40782 3715 22 HO ho NN 40782 3715 23 -- -- : 40782 3715 24 C C NNP 40782 3715 25 -- -- : 40782 3715 26 H H NNP 40782 3715 27 | | NNP 40782 3715 28 | | NNP 40782 3715 29 HO HO NNP 40782 3715 30 -- -- : 40782 3715 31 C c NN 40782 3715 32 -- -- : 40782 3715 33 H h NN 40782 3715 34 HO ho NN 40782 3715 35 -- -- : 40782 3715 36 C C NNP 40782 3715 37 -- -- : 40782 3715 38 H H NNP 40782 3715 39 | | NNP 40782 3715 40 | | CD 40782 3715 41 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3715 42 CH_{2}OH ch_{2}oh NN 40782 3715 43 Arabinose Arabinose NNP 40782 3715 44 L L NNP 40782 3715 45 - - HYPH 40782 3715 46 Ribose Ribose NNP 40782 3715 47 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 3715 48 and and CC 40782 3715 49 Piloty Piloty NNP 40782 3715 50 , , , 40782 3715 51 1891 1891 CD 40782 3715 52 H h NN 40782 3715 53 \(1)/-----O-----\(4 \(1)/-----o-----\(4 CD 40782 3715 54 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3715 55 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3715 56 5 5 LS 40782 3715 57 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3715 58 C c NN 40782 3715 59 CH CH NNP 40782 3715 60 -- -- : 40782 3715 61 CH_{2}OH CH_{2}OH NNP 40782 3715 62 / / SYM 40782 3715 63 \(2 \(2 CD 40782 3715 64 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3715 65 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3715 66 3)/ 3)/ CD 40782 3715 67 HO HO NNP 40782 3715 68 CH_{2}--HC(OH CH_{2}--HC(OH NNP 40782 3715 69 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3715 70 Deoxyribose deoxyribose VB 40782 3715 71 The the DT 40782 3715 72 exact exact JJ 40782 3715 73 position position NN 40782 3715 74 of of IN 40782 3715 75 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3715 76 acid acid NN 40782 3715 77 was be VBD 40782 3715 78 established establish VBN 40782 3715 79 after after IN 40782 3715 80 long long JJ 40782 3715 81 work work NN 40782 3715 82 and and CC 40782 3715 83 verified verify VBN 40782 3715 84 by by IN 40782 3715 85 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3715 86 . . . 40782 3716 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3716 2 33 33 CD 40782 3716 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3716 4 A a DT 40782 3716 5 compound compound NN 40782 3716 6 of of IN 40782 3716 7 adenine adenine NN 40782 3716 8 , , , 40782 3716 9 ribose ribose NN 40782 3716 10 , , , 40782 3716 11 and and CC 40782 3716 12 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3716 13 acid acid NN 40782 3716 14 was be VBD 40782 3716 15 found find VBN 40782 3716 16 in in IN 40782 3716 17 yeast yeast NN 40782 3716 18 , , , 40782 3716 19 blood blood NN 40782 3716 20 , , , 40782 3716 21 and and CC 40782 3716 22 in in IN 40782 3716 23 skeletal skeletal JJ 40782 3716 24 muscle muscle NN 40782 3716 25 of of IN 40782 3716 26 mammals mammal NNS 40782 3716 27 . . . 40782 3717 1 From from IN 40782 3717 2 100 100 CD 40782 3717 3 grams gram NNS 40782 3717 4 of of IN 40782 3717 5 such such JJ 40782 3717 6 muscle muscle NN 40782 3717 7 , , , 40782 3717 8 0.35 0.35 CD 40782 3717 9 - - HYPH 40782 3717 10 0.40 0.40 CD 40782 3717 11 grams gram NNS 40782 3717 12 of of IN 40782 3717 13 this this DT 40782 3717 14 compound compound NN 40782 3717 15 were be VBD 40782 3717 16 isolated isolate VBN 40782 3717 17 . . . 40782 3718 1 If if IN 40782 3718 2 the the DT 40782 3718 3 muscle muscle NN 40782 3718 4 is be VBZ 40782 3718 5 at at IN 40782 3718 6 rest rest NN 40782 3718 7 , , , 40782 3718 8 the the DT 40782 3718 9 compound compound NN 40782 3718 10 contains contain VBZ 40782 3718 11 three three CD 40782 3718 12 molecules molecule NNS 40782 3718 13 of of IN 40782 3718 14 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3718 15 acid acid NN 40782 3718 16 , , , 40782 3718 17 linked link VBN 40782 3718 18 through through IN 40782 3718 19 oxygen oxygen NN 40782 3718 20 atoms atom NNS 40782 3718 21 . . . 40782 3719 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3719 2 was be VBD 40782 3719 3 named name VBN 40782 3719 4 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3719 5 triphosphate triphosphate NN 40782 3719 6 or or CC 40782 3719 7 adenyltriphosphoric adenyltriphosphoric JJ 40782 3719 8 acid,[34 acid,[34 NNP 40782 3719 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3719 10 usually usually RB 40782 3719 11 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 40782 3719 12 by by IN 40782 3719 13 the the DT 40782 3719 14 symbol symbol NN 40782 3719 15 ATP atp NN 40782 3719 16 . . . 40782 3720 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3720 2 releases release VBZ 40782 3720 3 one one CD 40782 3720 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3720 5 acid acid NN 40782 3720 6 group group NN 40782 3720 7 very very RB 40782 3720 8 easily easily RB 40782 3720 9 and and CC 40782 3720 10 goes go VBZ 40782 3720 11 over over RP 40782 3720 12 in in IN 40782 3720 13 the the DT 40782 3720 14 diphosphate diphosphate NN 40782 3720 15 , , , 40782 3720 16 ADP adp NN 40782 3720 17 , , , 40782 3720 18 but but CC 40782 3720 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3720 20 can can MD 40782 3720 21 also also RB 40782 3720 22 lose lose VB 40782 3720 23 2 2 CD 40782 3720 24 P p NN 40782 3720 25 - - HYPH 40782 3720 26 groups group NNS 40782 3720 27 as as IN 40782 3720 28 pyrophosphoric pyrophosphoric NN 40782 3720 29 acid acid NN 40782 3720 30 and and CC 40782 3720 31 leave leave VB 40782 3720 32 the the DT 40782 3720 33 monophosphate monophosphate NN 40782 3720 34 , , , 40782 3720 35 AMP AMP NNP 40782 3720 36 . . . 40782 3721 1 N==C n==c XX 40782 3721 2 -- -- : 40782 3721 3 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3721 4 } } -RRB- 40782 3721 5 | | NNP 40782 3721 6 | | NNP 40782 3721 7 HC HC NNP 40782 3721 8 C c NN 40782 3721 9 -- -- . 40782 3721 10 N n NN 40782 3721 11 + + SYM 40782 3721 12 ----O----+ ----o----+ XX 40782 3721 13 || || NNP 40782 3721 14 || || NNP 40782 3721 15 \\ \\ NNS 40782 3721 16 | | NNP 40782 3721 17 | | CD 40782 3721 18 || || NNP 40782 3721 19 || || . 40782 3721 20 CH CH NNP 40782 3721 21 | | NNP 40782 3721 22 OH OH NNP 40782 3721 23 OH OH NNP 40782 3721 24 | | NNP 40782 3721 25 H H NNP 40782 3721 26 OH oh NN 40782 3721 27 || || . 40782 3721 28 || || NNP 40782 3721 29 / / SYM 40782 3721 30 | | NNP 40782 3721 31 | | CD 40782 3721 32 | | CD 40782 3721 33 | | CD 40782 3721 34 | | CD 40782 3721 35 / / SYM 40782 3721 36 N n NN 40782 3721 37 -- -- : 40782 3721 38 C c NN 40782 3721 39 -- -- : 40782 3721 40 N-----C N-----C NNP 40782 3721 41 -- -- : 40782 3721 42 C C NNP 40782 3721 43 --- --- : 40782 3721 44 C C NNP 40782 3721 45 -- -- : 40782 3721 46 C C NNP 40782 3721 47 -- -- : 40782 3721 48 C c NN 40782 3721 49 -- -- . 40782 3721 50 O o UH 40782 3721 51 -- -- : 40782 3721 52 P p NN 40782 3721 53 = = SYM 40782 3721 54 O o NN 40782 3721 55 | | NNP 40782 3721 56 | | NNP 40782 3721 57 | | CD 40782 3721 58 | | CD 40782 3721 59 | | CD 40782 3721 60 \ \ NN 40782 3721 61 H h NN 40782 3721 62 H h NN 40782 3721 63 H h NN 40782 3721 64 H h NN 40782 3721 65 H h NN 40782 3721 66 OH oh NN 40782 3721 67 \---------/\---------------/\--------/ \---------/\---------------/\--------/ NN 40782 3721 68 Adenine adenine NN 40782 3721 69 D d NN 40782 3721 70 - - : 40782 3721 71 Ribose Ribose NNP 40782 3721 72 Phosphoric Phosphoric NNP 40782 3721 73 acid acid NN 40782 3721 74 This this DT 40782 3721 75 change change NN 40782 3721 76 of of IN 40782 3721 77 ATP atp NN 40782 3721 78 was be VBD 40782 3721 79 considered consider VBN 40782 3721 80 to to TO 40782 3721 81 be be VB 40782 3721 82 the the DT 40782 3721 83 main main JJ 40782 3721 84 source source NN 40782 3721 85 of of IN 40782 3721 86 energy energy NN 40782 3721 87 in in IN 40782 3721 88 muscle muscle NN 40782 3721 89 contraction contraction NN 40782 3721 90 by by IN 40782 3721 91 Otto Otto NNP 40782 3721 92 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 40782 3721 93 . . . 40782 3722 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3722 2 35 35 CD 40782 3722 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3722 4 The the DT 40782 3722 5 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 3722 6 derivatives derivative NNS 40782 3722 7 of of IN 40782 3722 8 guanine guanine NNP 40782 3722 9 , , , 40782 3722 10 cytosine cytosine NN 40782 3722 11 , , , 40782 3722 12 and and CC 40782 3722 13 uracil uracil NN 40782 3722 14 were be VBD 40782 3722 15 also also RB 40782 3722 16 found find VBN 40782 3722 17 , , , 40782 3722 18 and and CC 40782 3722 19 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3722 20 are be VBP 40782 3722 21 active active JJ 40782 3722 22 in in IN 40782 3722 23 the the DT 40782 3722 24 temporary temporary JJ 40782 3722 25 transfer transfer NN 40782 3722 26 of of IN 40782 3722 27 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3722 28 acid acid NN 40782 3722 29 groups group NNS 40782 3722 30 in in IN 40782 3722 31 biological biological JJ 40782 3722 32 processes process NNS 40782 3722 33 . . . 40782 3723 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3723 2 , , , 40782 3723 3 the the DT 40782 3723 4 study study NN 40782 3723 5 of of IN 40782 3723 6 organic organic JJ 40782 3723 7 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3723 8 progressed progress VBN 40782 3723 9 from from IN 40782 3723 10 the the DT 40782 3723 11 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 3723 12 simple simple JJ 40782 3723 13 esters ester NNS 40782 3723 14 connected connect VBN 40782 3723 15 with with IN 40782 3723 16 fatty fatty NN 40782 3723 17 substances substance NNS 40782 3723 18 of of IN 40782 3723 19 organisms organism NNS 40782 3723 20 to to IN 40782 3723 21 the the DT 40782 3723 22 proteins protein NNS 40782 3723 23 and and CC 40782 3723 24 the the DT 40782 3723 25 nuclear nuclear JJ 40782 3723 26 substances substance NNS 40782 3723 27 of of IN 40782 3723 28 the the DT 40782 3723 29 cell cell NN 40782 3723 30 . . . 40782 3724 1 The the DT 40782 3724 2 proportional proportional JJ 40782 3724 3 amount amount NN 40782 3724 4 of of IN 40782 3724 5 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3724 6 in in IN 40782 3724 7 the the DT 40782 3724 8 former former JJ 40782 3724 9 was be VBD 40782 3724 10 larger large JJR 40782 3724 11 than than IN 40782 3724 12 in in IN 40782 3724 13 the the DT 40782 3724 14 latter latter JJ 40782 3724 15 ; ; : 40782 3724 16 the the DT 40782 3724 17 actual actual JJ 40782 3724 18 importance importance NN 40782 3724 19 and and CC 40782 3724 20 function function NN 40782 3724 21 in in IN 40782 3724 22 the the DT 40782 3724 23 life life NN 40782 3724 24 of of IN 40782 3724 25 organisms organism NNS 40782 3724 26 , , , 40782 3724 27 however however RB 40782 3724 28 , , , 40782 3724 29 is be VBZ 40782 3724 30 not not RB 40782 3724 31 measured measure VBN 40782 3724 32 by by IN 40782 3724 33 the the DT 40782 3724 34 quantity quantity NN 40782 3724 35 but but CC 40782 3724 36 determined determine VBN 40782 3724 37 by by IN 40782 3724 38 the the DT 40782 3724 39 special special JJ 40782 3724 40 nature nature NN 40782 3724 41 of of IN 40782 3724 42 the the DT 40782 3724 43 compounds compound NNS 40782 3724 44 . . . 40782 3725 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3725 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3725 3 : : : 40782 3725 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3725 5 16.--OTTO 16.--otto CD 40782 3725 6 MEYERHOF MEYERHOF NNS 40782 3725 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3725 8 1884 1884 CD 40782 3725 9 - - SYM 40782 3725 10 1951 1951 CD 40782 3725 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3725 12 received receive VBD 40782 3725 13 one one CD 40782 3725 14 - - HYPH 40782 3725 15 half half NN 40782 3725 16 of of IN 40782 3725 17 the the DT 40782 3725 18 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3725 19 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3725 20 in in IN 40782 3725 21 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3725 22 and and CC 40782 3725 23 Physiology Physiology NNP 40782 3725 24 in in IN 40782 3725 25 1922 1922 CD 40782 3725 26 for for IN 40782 3725 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3725 28 discovery discovery NN 40782 3725 29 of of IN 40782 3725 30 the the DT 40782 3725 31 metabolism metabolism NN 40782 3725 32 of of IN 40782 3725 33 lactic lactic JJ 40782 3725 34 acid acid NN 40782 3725 35 in in IN 40782 3725 36 muscle muscle NN 40782 3725 37 , , , 40782 3725 38 which which WDT 40782 3725 39 involves involve VBZ 40782 3725 40 the the DT 40782 3725 41 action action NN 40782 3725 42 of of IN 40782 3725 43 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3725 44 , , , 40782 3725 45 especially especially RB 40782 3725 46 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3725 47 duophosphates duophosphate NNS 40782 3725 48 . . . 40782 3726 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3726 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3726 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 3726 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 3726 5 National National NNP 40782 3726 6 Library Library NNP 40782 3726 7 of of IN 40782 3726 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3726 9 , , , 40782 3726 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3726 11 , , , 40782 3726 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 3726 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3726 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3726 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3726 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3726 17 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3726 18 : : : 40782 3726 19 Figure figure NN 40782 3726 20 17.--ARTHUR 17.--arthur CD 40782 3726 21 HARDEN HARDEN NNP 40782 3726 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3726 23 1865 1865 CD 40782 3726 24 - - SYM 40782 3726 25 1940 1940 CD 40782 3726 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3726 27 , , , 40782 3726 28 left leave VBD 40782 3726 29 , , , 40782 3726 30 AND and CC 40782 3726 31 HANS HANS NNP 40782 3726 32 A. a. NN 40782 3726 33 S. S. NNP 40782 3726 34 VON VON NNP 40782 3726 35 EULER EULER NNP 40782 3726 36 - - HYPH 40782 3726 37 CHELPIN CHELPIN NNP 40782 3726 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3726 39 b. b. NNP 40782 3727 1 1875 1875 CD 40782 3727 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3727 3 , , , 40782 3727 4 right right UH 40782 3727 5 , , , 40782 3727 6 shared share VBD 40782 3727 7 the the DT 40782 3727 8 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3727 9 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3727 10 in in IN 40782 3727 11 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3727 12 in in IN 40782 3727 13 1929 1929 CD 40782 3727 14 . . . 40782 3728 1 Harden Harden NNP 40782 3728 2 received receive VBD 40782 3728 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3728 4 for for IN 40782 3728 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3728 6 research research NN 40782 3728 7 in in IN 40782 3728 8 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3728 9 , , , 40782 3728 10 which which WDT 40782 3728 11 showed show VBD 40782 3728 12 the the DT 40782 3728 13 influence influence NN 40782 3728 14 of of IN 40782 3728 15 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3728 16 , , , 40782 3728 17 particularly particularly RB 40782 3728 18 the the DT 40782 3728 19 formation formation NN 40782 3728 20 of of IN 40782 3728 21 a a DT 40782 3728 22 hexose hexose NN 40782 3728 23 diphosphate diphosphate NN 40782 3728 24 . . . 40782 3729 1 Euler eul JJR 40782 3729 2 - - HYPH 40782 3729 3 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 40782 3729 4 received receive VBD 40782 3729 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3729 6 award award NN 40782 3729 7 for for IN 40782 3729 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3729 9 research research NN 40782 3729 10 in in IN 40782 3729 11 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3729 12 . . . 40782 3730 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3730 2 found find VBD 40782 3730 3 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 40782 3730 4 A a DT 40782 3730 5 which which WDT 40782 3730 6 is be VBZ 40782 3730 7 a a DT 40782 3730 8 nucleotide nucleotide JJ 40782 3730 9 containing contain VBG 40782 3730 10 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3730 11 acid acid NN 40782 3730 12 . . . 40782 3730 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3731 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3731 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3731 3 : : : 40782 3731 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3731 5 18.--GEORGE 18.--george CD 40782 3731 6 DE DE NNP 40782 3731 7 HEVESY HEVESY NNP 40782 3731 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3731 9 b. b. NNP 40782 3732 1 1885 1885 CD 40782 3732 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3732 3 received receive VBD 40782 3732 4 the the DT 40782 3732 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3732 6 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3732 7 in in IN 40782 3732 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3732 9 in in IN 40782 3732 10 1943 1943 CD 40782 3732 11 for for IN 40782 3732 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3732 13 research research NN 40782 3732 14 with with IN 40782 3732 15 isotopic isotopic JJ 40782 3732 16 tracer tracer NNP 40782 3732 17 elements element NNS 40782 3732 18 , , , 40782 3732 19 particularly particularly RB 40782 3732 20 radiophosphorus radiophosphorus NN 40782 3732 21 of of IN 40782 3732 22 weight weight NN 40782 3732 23 32 32 CD 40782 3732 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3732 25 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 3732 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3732 27 is be VBZ 40782 3732 28 31 31 CD 40782 3732 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3732 30 . . . 40782 3732 31 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3733 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3733 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3733 3 : : : 40782 3733 4 Figure figure VB 40782 3733 5 19.--CARL 19.--CARL NNP 40782 3733 6 F. F. NNP 40782 3733 7 CORI CORI NNP 40782 3733 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3733 9 b. b. NNP 40782 3734 1 1896 1896 CD 40782 3734 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3734 3 AND and CC 40782 3734 4 HIS his PRP$ 40782 3734 5 WIFE wife NN 40782 3734 6 , , , 40782 3734 7 GERTY GERTY NNP 40782 3734 8 T. T. NNP 40782 3734 9 CORI CORI NNP 40782 3734 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3734 11 1896 1896 CD 40782 3734 12 - - SYM 40782 3734 13 1957 1957 CD 40782 3734 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3734 15 received receive VBD 40782 3734 16 part part NN 40782 3734 17 of of IN 40782 3734 18 the the DT 40782 3734 19 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3734 20 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3734 21 in in IN 40782 3734 22 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3734 23 and and CC 40782 3734 24 Physiology Physiology NNP 40782 3734 25 in in IN 40782 3734 26 1947 1947 CD 40782 3734 27 for for IN 40782 3734 28 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3734 29 study study NN 40782 3734 30 on on IN 40782 3734 31 glycogen glycogen NNP 40782 3734 32 conversion conversion NNP 40782 3734 33 . . . 40782 3735 1 In in IN 40782 3735 2 the the DT 40782 3735 3 course course NN 40782 3735 4 of of IN 40782 3735 5 this this DT 40782 3735 6 study study NN 40782 3735 7 , , , 40782 3735 8 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3735 9 identified identify VBD 40782 3735 10 glucose glucose NN 40782 3735 11 1-phosphate 1-phosphate CD 40782 3735 12 , , , 40782 3735 13 now now RB 40782 3735 14 usually usually RB 40782 3735 15 referred refer VBN 40782 3735 16 to to IN 40782 3735 17 as as IN 40782 3735 18 " " `` 40782 3735 19 Cori Cori NNP 40782 3735 20 ester ester NN 40782 3735 21 , , , 40782 3735 22 " " '' 40782 3735 23 and and CC 40782 3735 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3735 25 function function NN 40782 3735 26 in in IN 40782 3735 27 the the DT 40782 3735 28 glycogen glycogen NNP 40782 3735 29 cycle cycle NN 40782 3735 30 . . . 40782 3736 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3736 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3736 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 3736 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 3736 5 National National NNP 40782 3736 6 Library Library NNP 40782 3736 7 of of IN 40782 3736 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3736 9 , , , 40782 3736 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3736 11 , , , 40782 3736 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 3736 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3736 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3736 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3736 16 The the DT 40782 3736 17 study study NN 40782 3736 18 of of IN 40782 3736 19 this this DT 40782 3736 20 function function NN 40782 3736 21 is be VBZ 40782 3736 22 the the DT 40782 3736 23 newest new JJS 40782 3736 24 phase phase NN 40782 3736 25 in in IN 40782 3736 26 the the DT 40782 3736 27 history history NN 40782 3736 28 of of IN 40782 3736 29 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3736 30 and and CC 40782 3736 31 represents represent VBZ 40782 3736 32 the the DT 40782 3736 33 culmination culmination NN 40782 3736 34 of of IN 40782 3736 35 the the DT 40782 3736 36 previous previous JJ 40782 3736 37 efforts effort NNS 40782 3736 38 . . . 40782 3737 1 This this DT 40782 3737 2 newest new JJS 40782 3737 3 phase phase NN 40782 3737 4 developed develop VBD 40782 3737 5 out out IN 40782 3737 6 of of IN 40782 3737 7 an an DT 40782 3737 8 accidental accidental JJ 40782 3737 9 discovery discovery NN 40782 3737 10 concerning concern VBG 40782 3737 11 one one CD 40782 3737 12 of of IN 40782 3737 13 the the DT 40782 3737 14 oldest old JJS 40782 3737 15 organic organic JJ 40782 3737 16 - - HYPH 40782 3737 17 chemical chemical NN 40782 3737 18 industries industry NNS 40782 3737 19 , , , 40782 3737 20 the the DT 40782 3737 21 production production NN 40782 3737 22 of of IN 40782 3737 23 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3737 24 by by IN 40782 3737 25 the the DT 40782 3737 26 fermentative fermentative JJ 40782 3737 27 action action NN 40782 3737 28 of of IN 40782 3737 29 yeast yeast NN 40782 3737 30 on on IN 40782 3737 31 sugar sugar NN 40782 3737 32 . . . 40782 3738 1 A a DT 40782 3738 2 transition transition NN 40782 3738 3 of of IN 40782 3738 4 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 40782 3738 5 through through IN 40782 3738 6 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3738 7 compounds compound NNS 40782 3738 8 to to IN 40782 3738 9 the the DT 40782 3738 10 end end NN 40782 3738 11 products product NNS 40782 3738 12 of of IN 40782 3738 13 the the DT 40782 3738 14 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3738 15 process process NN 40782 3738 16 was be VBD 40782 3738 17 found find VBN 40782 3738 18 , , , 40782 3738 19 and and CC 40782 3738 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3738 21 gradually gradually RB 40782 3738 22 proved prove VBD 40782 3738 23 to to TO 40782 3738 24 be be VB 40782 3738 25 a a DT 40782 3738 26 kind kind NN 40782 3738 27 of of IN 40782 3738 28 model model NN 40782 3738 29 for for IN 40782 3738 30 a a DT 40782 3738 31 host host NN 40782 3738 32 of of IN 40782 3738 33 biological biological JJ 40782 3738 34 processes process NNS 40782 3738 35 . . . 40782 3739 1 Specific specific JJ 40782 3739 2 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3739 3 were be VBD 40782 3739 4 thus thus RB 40782 3739 5 found find VBN 40782 3739 6 to to TO 40782 3739 7 be be VB 40782 3739 8 indispensable indispensable JJ 40782 3739 9 for for IN 40782 3739 10 life life NN 40782 3739 11 . . . 40782 3740 1 In in IN 40782 3740 2 reverse reverse NN 40782 3740 3 , , , 40782 3740 4 the the DT 40782 3740 5 wrong wrong JJ 40782 3740 6 kind kind NN 40782 3740 7 of of IN 40782 3740 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3740 9 can can MD 40782 3740 10 destroy destroy VB 40782 3740 11 life life NN 40782 3740 12 . . . 40782 3741 1 As as IN 40782 3741 2 a a DT 40782 3741 3 result result NN 40782 3741 4 , , , 40782 3741 5 an an DT 40782 3741 6 important important JJ 40782 3741 7 part part NN 40782 3741 8 of of IN 40782 3741 9 the the DT 40782 3741 10 new new JJ 40782 3741 11 phase phase NN 40782 3741 12 in in IN 40782 3741 13 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3741 14 history history NN 40782 3741 15 consisted consist VBD 40782 3741 16 in in IN 40782 3741 17 the the DT 40782 3741 18 study study NN 40782 3741 19 -- -- : 40782 3741 20 and and CC 40782 3741 21 use use VBP 40782 3741 22 -- -- : 40782 3741 23 of of IN 40782 3741 24 antibiotic antibiotic JJ 40782 3741 25 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3741 26 compounds compound NNS 40782 3741 27 . . . 40782 3742 1 Phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3742 2 in in IN 40782 3742 3 Biological biological JJ 40782 3742 4 Processes process VBZ 40782 3742 5 The the DT 40782 3742 6 first first JJ 40782 3742 7 indication indication NN 40782 3742 8 that that IN 40782 3742 9 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3742 10 is be VBZ 40782 3742 11 important important JJ 40782 3742 12 for for IN 40782 3742 13 life life NN 40782 3742 14 came come VBD 40782 3742 15 from from IN 40782 3742 16 the the DT 40782 3742 17 experience experience NN 40782 3742 18 that that WDT 40782 3742 19 plants plant NNS 40782 3742 20 take take VBP 40782 3742 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3742 22 up up RP 40782 3742 23 from from IN 40782 3742 24 the the DT 40782 3742 25 substances substance NNS 40782 3742 26 in in IN 40782 3742 27 the the DT 40782 3742 28 soil soil NN 40782 3742 29 . . . 40782 3743 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 3743 2 incorporate incorporate VBP 40782 3743 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3743 4 in in IN 40782 3743 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3743 6 body body NN 40782 3743 7 substance substance NN 40782 3743 8 . . . 40782 3744 1 What what WP 40782 3744 2 makes make VBZ 40782 3744 3 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3744 4 so so RB 40782 3744 5 important important JJ 40782 3744 6 that that IN 40782 3744 7 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3744 8 can can MD 40782 3744 9 not not RB 40782 3744 10 grow grow VB 40782 3744 11 without without IN 40782 3744 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3744 13 ? ? . 40782 3745 1 The the DT 40782 3745 2 next next JJ 40782 3745 3 insight insight NN 40782 3745 4 was be VBD 40782 3745 5 that that IN 40782 3745 6 animals animal NNS 40782 3745 7 acquire acquire VBP 40782 3745 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3745 9 from from IN 40782 3745 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3745 11 plant plant NN 40782 3745 12 food food NN 40782 3745 13 . . . 40782 3746 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3746 2 is be VBZ 40782 3746 3 then then RB 40782 3746 4 found find VBN 40782 3746 5 in in IN 40782 3746 6 bones bone NNS 40782 3746 7 , , , 40782 3746 8 in in IN 40782 3746 9 fat fat NN 40782 3746 10 and and CC 40782 3746 11 nerve nerve NN 40782 3746 12 tissue tissue NN 40782 3746 13 , , , 40782 3746 14 in in IN 40782 3746 15 all all DT 40782 3746 16 cells cell NNS 40782 3746 17 and and CC 40782 3746 18 particularly particularly RB 40782 3746 19 in in IN 40782 3746 20 the the DT 40782 3746 21 cell cell NN 40782 3746 22 nuclei nucleus NNS 40782 3746 23 . . . 40782 3747 1 What what WP 40782 3747 2 are be VBP 40782 3747 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3747 4 functions function NNS 40782 3747 5 there there RB 40782 3747 6 ? ? . 40782 3748 1 The the DT 40782 3748 2 answers answer NNS 40782 3748 3 to to IN 40782 3748 4 such such JJ 40782 3748 5 questions question NNS 40782 3748 6 were be VBD 40782 3748 7 developed develop VBN 40782 3748 8 from from IN 40782 3748 9 the the DT 40782 3748 10 study study NN 40782 3748 11 of of IN 40782 3748 12 a a DT 40782 3748 13 long long RB 40782 3748 14 - - HYPH 40782 3748 15 known know VBN 40782 3748 16 process process NN 40782 3748 17 , , , 40782 3748 18 the the DT 40782 3748 19 conversion conversion NN 40782 3748 20 of of IN 40782 3748 21 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 40782 3748 22 into into IN 40782 3748 23 carbon carbon NN 40782 3748 24 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3748 25 and and CC 40782 3748 26 alcohol alcohol NN 40782 3748 27 by by IN 40782 3748 28 yeast yeast NN 40782 3748 29 . . . 40782 3749 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3749 2 started start VBD 40782 3749 3 with with IN 40782 3749 4 Eduard Eduard NNP 40782 3749 5 Buchner Buchner NNP 40782 3749 6 's 's POS 40782 3749 7 discovery discovery NN 40782 3749 8 of of IN 40782 3749 9 1890 1890 CD 40782 3749 10 , , , 40782 3749 11 that that DT 40782 3749 12 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3749 13 is be VBZ 40782 3749 14 produced produce VBN 40782 3749 15 by by IN 40782 3749 16 a a DT 40782 3749 17 preparation preparation NN 40782 3749 18 from from IN 40782 3749 19 yeast yeast NN 40782 3749 20 in in IN 40782 3749 21 which which WDT 40782 3749 22 all all DT 40782 3749 23 living live VBG 40782 3749 24 cells cell NNS 40782 3749 25 have have VBP 40782 3749 26 been be VBN 40782 3749 27 removed remove VBN 40782 3749 28 . . . 40782 3750 1 When when WRB 40782 3750 2 yeast yeast NN 40782 3750 3 is be VBZ 40782 3750 4 dead dead JJ 40782 3750 5 - - HYPH 40782 3750 6 ground ground JJ 40782 3750 7 and and CC 40782 3750 8 pressed press VBD 40782 3750 9 out out RP 40782 3750 10 , , , 40782 3750 11 the the DT 40782 3750 12 juice juice NN 40782 3750 13 still still RB 40782 3750 14 has have VBZ 40782 3750 15 the the DT 40782 3750 16 ability ability NN 40782 3750 17 to to TO 40782 3750 18 produce produce VB 40782 3750 19 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3750 20 . . . 40782 3751 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3751 2 is be VBZ 40782 3751 3 strange strange JJ 40782 3751 4 , , , 40782 3751 5 but but CC 40782 3751 6 in in IN 40782 3751 7 many many JJ 40782 3751 8 ways way NNS 40782 3751 9 characteristic characteristic JJ 40782 3751 10 for for IN 40782 3751 11 the the DT 40782 3751 12 process process NN 40782 3751 13 of of IN 40782 3751 14 science science NN 40782 3751 15 , , , 40782 3751 16 that that IN 40782 3751 17 the the DT 40782 3751 18 " " `` 40782 3751 19 riddle riddle JJ 40782 3751 20 " " '' 40782 3751 21 of of IN 40782 3751 22 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3751 23 in in IN 40782 3751 24 life life NN 40782 3751 25 was be VBD 40782 3751 26 solved solve VBN 40782 3751 27 by by IN 40782 3751 28 first first RB 40782 3751 29 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 3751 30 life life NN 40782 3751 31 . . . 40782 3752 1 In in IN 40782 3752 2 such such JJ 40782 3752 3 " " `` 40782 3752 4 lifeless lifeless JJ 40782 3752 5 " " '' 40782 3752 6 fermentations fermentation NNS 40782 3752 7 , , , 40782 3752 8 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 3752 9 Harden Harden NNP 40782 3752 10 found find VBD 40782 3752 11 that that IN 40782 3752 12 the the DT 40782 3752 13 conversion conversion NN 40782 3752 14 of of IN 40782 3752 15 sugar sugar NN 40782 3752 16 begins begin VBZ 40782 3752 17 with with IN 40782 3752 18 the the DT 40782 3752 19 formation formation NN 40782 3752 20 of of IN 40782 3752 21 a a DT 40782 3752 22 hexose hexose NNP 40782 3752 23 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3752 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3752 25 1904 1904 CD 40782 3752 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3752 27 . . . 40782 3753 1 The the DT 40782 3753 2 " " `` 40782 3753 3 ferment ferment NN 40782 3753 4 " " '' 40782 3753 5 of of IN 40782 3753 6 yeast yeast NN 40782 3753 7 , , , 40782 3753 8 called call VBN 40782 3753 9 zymase zymase NNP 40782 3753 10 , , , 40782 3753 11 proved prove VBD 40782 3753 12 to to TO 40782 3753 13 be be VB 40782 3753 14 a a DT 40782 3753 15 composite composite NN 40782 3753 16 of of IN 40782 3753 17 several several JJ 40782 3753 18 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3753 19 . . . 40782 3754 1 Hans Hans NNP 40782 3754 2 von von NNP 40782 3754 3 Euler Euler NNP 40782 3754 4 - - HYPH 40782 3754 5 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 40782 3754 6 isolated isolate VBD 40782 3754 7 one one CD 40782 3754 8 part part NN 40782 3754 9 of of IN 40782 3754 10 zymase zymase NNP 40782 3754 11 , , , 40782 3754 12 which which WDT 40782 3754 13 remains remain VBZ 40782 3754 14 active active JJ 40782 3754 15 even even RB 40782 3754 16 after after IN 40782 3754 17 heating heat VBG 40782 3754 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3754 19 solution solution NN 40782 3754 20 to to IN 40782 3754 21 the the DT 40782 3754 22 boiling boiling NN 40782 3754 23 point point NN 40782 3754 24 . . . 40782 3755 1 From from IN 40782 3755 2 1 1 CD 40782 3755 3 kilogram kilogram NN 40782 3755 4 of of IN 40782 3755 5 yeast yeast NN 40782 3755 6 , , , 40782 3755 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3755 8 obtained obtain VBD 40782 3755 9 20 20 CD 40782 3755 10 milligrams milligram NNS 40782 3755 11 of of IN 40782 3755 12 this this DT 40782 3755 13 heat heat NN 40782 3755 14 - - HYPH 40782 3755 15 stable stable JJ 40782 3755 16 enzyme enzyme NNS 40782 3755 17 , , , 40782 3755 18 which which WDT 40782 3755 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3755 20 called call VBD 40782 3755 21 cozymase cozymase NN 40782 3755 22 and and CC 40782 3755 23 identified identify VBD 40782 3755 24 as as IN 40782 3755 25 a a DT 40782 3755 26 nucleotide nucleotide JJ 40782 3755 27 composed compose VBN 40782 3755 28 of of IN 40782 3755 29 a a DT 40782 3755 30 purine purine NN 40782 3755 31 , , , 40782 3755 32 a a DT 40782 3755 33 sugar sugar NN 40782 3755 34 , , , 40782 3755 35 and and CC 40782 3755 36 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3755 37 acid acid NN 40782 3755 38 . . . 40782 3756 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3756 2 36 36 CD 40782 3756 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3756 4 In in IN 40782 3756 5 the the DT 40782 3756 6 years year NNS 40782 3756 7 between between IN 40782 3756 8 the the DT 40782 3756 9 two two CD 40782 3756 10 World World NNP 40782 3756 11 Wars Wars NNPS 40782 3756 12 , , , 40782 3756 13 zymase zymase NNP 40782 3756 14 was be VBD 40782 3756 15 further further RB 40782 3756 16 resolved resolve VBN 40782 3756 17 into into IN 40782 3756 18 more more JJR 40782 3756 19 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3756 20 , , , 40782 3756 21 one one CD 40782 3756 22 of of IN 40782 3756 23 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3756 24 the the DT 40782 3756 25 coenzyme coenzyme NNS 40782 3756 26 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3756 27 , , , 40782 3756 28 which which WDT 40782 3756 29 was be VBD 40782 3756 30 shown show VBN 40782 3756 31 to to TO 40782 3756 32 be be VB 40782 3756 33 ADP adp NN 40782 3756 34 connected connect VBN 40782 3756 35 with with IN 40782 3756 36 another another DT 40782 3756 37 molecule molecule NN 40782 3756 38 of of IN 40782 3756 39 ribose ribose NN 40782 3756 40 attached attach VBN 40782 3756 41 to to IN 40782 3756 42 the the DT 40782 3756 43 amide amide NN 40782 3756 44 of of IN 40782 3756 45 nicotinic nicotinic JJ 40782 3756 46 acid acid NN 40782 3756 47 , , , 40782 3756 48 or or CC 40782 3756 49 diphosphopyridine diphosphopyridine NN 40782 3756 50 nucleotide nucleotide NNP 40782 3756 51 : : : 40782 3756 52 ^ ^ NNP 40782 3756 53 NH_{2 NH_{2 NNP 40782 3756 54 } } -RRB- 40782 3756 55 / / SYM 40782 3756 56 \\ \\ NNP 40782 3756 57 | | NNP 40782 3756 58 / / SYM 40782 3756 59 \\ \\ NNP 40782 3756 60 N N NNP 40782 3756 61 ^ ^ . 40782 3756 62 || || ADD 40782 3756 63 |-CONH_{2 |-CONH_{2 NNP 40782 3756 64 } } -RRB- 40782 3756 65 //\ //\ NNP 40782 3756 66 / / SYM 40782 3756 67 \\ \\ NNP 40782 3756 68 || || NNP 40782 3756 69 | | HYPH 40782 3756 70 | | NNP 40782 3756 71 || || NNP 40782 3756 72 N n NN 40782 3756 73 \ \ NN 40782 3756 74 // // SYM 40782 3756 75 | | NNP 40782 3756 76 || || NNP 40782 3756 77 | | NNP 40782 3756 78 N_{+ N_{+ NNP 40782 3756 79 } } -RRB- 40782 3756 80 N--+ N--+ NNP 40782 3756 81 | | NNP 40782 3756 82 | | NNP 40782 3756 83 | | NNP 40782 3756 84 \// \// NNP 40782 3756 85 | | NNP 40782 3756 86 | | NNP 40782 3756 87 N n CC 40782 3756 88 H h NN 40782 3756 89 -- -- : 40782 3756 90 C------+ C------+ NNP 40782 3756 91 H H NNP 40782 3756 92 -- -- : 40782 3756 93 C------+ C------+ NNP 40782 3756 94 | | NNP 40782 3756 95 | | NNP 40782 3756 96 | | CD 40782 3756 97 | | CD 40782 3756 98 H h NN 40782 3756 99 -- -- : 40782 3756 100 C c NN 40782 3756 101 -- -- : 40782 3756 102 OH oh NN 40782 3756 103 | | HYPH 40782 3756 104 H H NNP 40782 3756 105 -- -- : 40782 3756 106 C c NN 40782 3756 107 -- -- : 40782 3756 108 OH OH NNP 40782 3756 109 | | NNP 40782 3756 110 | | NNP 40782 3756 111 O o NN 40782 3756 112 | | NN 40782 3756 113 O o NN 40782 3756 114 H h NN 40782 3756 115 -- -- : 40782 3756 116 C c NN 40782 3756 117 -- -- : 40782 3756 118 OH oh NN 40782 3756 119 | | HYPH 40782 3756 120 H H NNP 40782 3756 121 -- -- : 40782 3756 122 C c NN 40782 3756 123 -- -- : 40782 3756 124 OH OH NNP 40782 3756 125 | | NNP 40782 3756 126 | | NNP 40782 3756 127 | | CD 40782 3756 128 | | CD 40782 3756 129 | | CD 40782 3756 130 H h NN 40782 3756 131 -- -- : 40782 3756 132 C------+ C------+ NNP 40782 3756 133 O o NN 40782 3756 134 O o NN 40782 3756 135 H h NN 40782 3756 136 -- -- : 40782 3756 137 C------+ C------+ NNP 40782 3756 138 | | CD 40782 3756 139 || || NNP 40782 3756 140 || || NNP 40782 3756 141 | | HYPH 40782 3756 142 CH_{2}--O CH_{2}--O NNP 40782 3756 143 -- -- : 40782 3756 144 P p NN 40782 3756 145 -- -- : 40782 3756 146 O o UH 40782 3756 147 -- -- : 40782 3756 148 P p NN 40782 3756 149 -- -- : 40782 3756 150 O o UH 40782 3756 151 -- -- : 40782 3756 152 CH_{2 CH_{2 NNP 40782 3756 153 } } -RRB- 40782 3756 154 | | NNP 40782 3756 155 | | NNP 40782 3756 156 O- O- NNP 40782 3756 157 OH OH NNP 40782 3756 158 Coenzyme Coenzyme NNS 40782 3756 159 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3756 160 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3756 161 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3756 162 : : : 40782 3756 163 Figure figure NN 40782 3756 164 20.--FRITZ 20.--fritz CD 40782 3756 165 A. a. NN 40782 3756 166 LIPMANN lipmann NN 40782 3756 167 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3756 168 b. b. NN 40782 3757 1 1899 1899 CD 40782 3757 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3757 3 shared share VBN 40782 3757 4 with with IN 40782 3757 5 Hans Hans NNP 40782 3757 6 Adolf Adolf NNP 40782 3757 7 Krebs Krebs NNP 40782 3757 8 the the DT 40782 3757 9 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3757 10 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3757 11 in in IN 40782 3757 12 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3757 13 and and CC 40782 3757 14 Physiology Physiology NNP 40782 3757 15 in in IN 40782 3757 16 1953 1953 CD 40782 3757 17 for for IN 40782 3757 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3757 19 work work NN 40782 3757 20 on on IN 40782 3757 21 coenzyme coenzyme NNP 40782 3757 22 A. A. NNP 40782 3758 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3758 2 discovered discover VBD 40782 3758 3 acetyl acetyl NNP 40782 3758 4 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3758 5 as as IN 40782 3758 6 the the DT 40782 3758 7 substance substance NN 40782 3758 8 in in IN 40782 3758 9 bacteria bacteria NNS 40782 3758 10 , , , 40782 3758 11 which which WDT 40782 3758 12 transfers transfer VBZ 40782 3758 13 phosphate phosphate JJ 40782 3758 14 to to IN 40782 3758 15 adenylic adenylic JJ 40782 3758 16 acid acid NN 40782 3758 17 . . . 40782 3758 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3759 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3759 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3759 3 : : : 40782 3759 4 Figure figure NN 40782 3759 5 21.--ALEXANDER 21.--alexander CD 40782 3759 6 R. R. NNP 40782 3759 7 TODD TODD NNP 40782 3759 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3759 9 b. b. NNP 40782 3760 1 1907 1907 CD 40782 3760 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3760 3 received receive VBD 40782 3760 4 the the DT 40782 3760 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3760 6 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3760 7 in in IN 40782 3760 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3760 9 in in IN 40782 3760 10 1957 1957 CD 40782 3760 11 for for IN 40782 3760 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3760 13 research research NN 40782 3760 14 on on IN 40782 3760 15 nucleotides nucleotide NNS 40782 3760 16 . . . 40782 3761 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 3761 2 determined determine VBD 40782 3761 3 the the DT 40782 3761 4 position position NN 40782 3761 5 of of IN 40782 3761 6 the the DT 40782 3761 7 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3761 8 groups group NNS 40782 3761 9 in in IN 40782 3761 10 the the DT 40782 3761 11 molecule molecule NN 40782 3761 12 and and CC 40782 3761 13 confirmed confirm VBD 40782 3761 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3761 15 by by IN 40782 3761 16 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3761 17 of of IN 40782 3761 18 dinucleotide dinucleotide NN 40782 3761 19 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3761 20 . . . 40782 3761 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3762 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3762 2 function function NN 40782 3762 3 is be VBZ 40782 3762 4 connected connect VBN 40782 3762 5 with with IN 40782 3762 6 the the DT 40782 3762 7 transfer transfer NN 40782 3762 8 of of IN 40782 3762 9 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 3762 10 between between IN 40782 3762 11 intermediates intermediate NNS 40782 3762 12 formed form VBN 40782 3762 13 through through IN 40782 3762 14 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3762 15 - - HYPH 40782 3762 16 transferring transfer VBG 40782 3762 17 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3762 18 . . . 40782 3763 1 Fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3763 2 proceeds proceed VBZ 40782 3763 3 by by IN 40782 3763 4 a a DT 40782 3763 5 cascade cascade NN 40782 3763 6 of of IN 40782 3763 7 processes process NNS 40782 3763 8 , , , 40782 3763 9 in in IN 40782 3763 10 which which WDT 40782 3763 11 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3763 12 groups group NNS 40782 3763 13 swing swing VBP 40782 3763 14 back back RB 40782 3763 15 and and CC 40782 3763 16 forth forth RB 40782 3763 17 , , , 40782 3763 18 and and CC 40782 3763 19 equilibria equilibria NN 40782 3763 20 between between IN 40782 3763 21 ATP ATP NNP 40782 3763 22 with with IN 40782 3763 23 ADP ADP NNP 40782 3763 24 play play VBP 40782 3763 25 a a DT 40782 3763 26 major major JJ 40782 3763 27 role role NN 40782 3763 28 . . . 40782 3764 1 Many many JJ 40782 3764 2 of of IN 40782 3764 3 the the DT 40782 3764 4 enzymes enzyme NNS 40782 3764 5 are be VBP 40782 3764 6 closely closely RB 40782 3764 7 related related JJ 40782 3764 8 to to IN 40782 3764 9 vitamins vitamin NNS 40782 3764 10 . . . 40782 3765 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3765 2 , , , 40782 3765 3 cocarboxylase cocarboxylase VB 40782 3765 4 A a DT 40782 3765 5 , , , 40782 3765 6 which which WDT 40782 3765 7 takes take VBZ 40782 3765 8 part part NN 40782 3765 9 in in IN 40782 3765 10 the the DT 40782 3765 11 separation separation NN 40782 3765 12 of of IN 40782 3765 13 carbon carbon NN 40782 3765 14 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3765 15 from from IN 40782 3765 16 an an DT 40782 3765 17 intermediate intermediate JJ 40782 3765 18 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3765 19 product product NN 40782 3765 20 , , , 40782 3765 21 is be VBZ 40782 3765 22 the the DT 40782 3765 23 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3765 24 of of IN 40782 3765 25 vitamin vitamin NN 40782 3765 26 B_{1 B_{1 NNP 40782 3765 27 } } -RRB- 40782 3765 28 . . . 40782 3766 1 Others other NNS 40782 3766 2 of of IN 40782 3766 3 the the DT 40782 3766 4 B b NN 40782 3766 5 vitamins vitamin NNS 40782 3766 6 contain contain VBP 40782 3766 7 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3766 8 groups group NNS 40782 3766 9 , , , 40782 3766 10 for for IN 40782 3766 11 example example NN 40782 3766 12 those those DT 40782 3766 13 of of IN 40782 3766 14 the the DT 40782 3766 15 B_{2 B_{2 NNP 40782 3766 16 } } -RRB- 40782 3766 17 and and CC 40782 3766 18 B_{6 B_{6 NNP 40782 3766 19 } } -RRB- 40782 3766 20 group group NN 40782 3766 21 , , , 40782 3766 22 and and CC 40782 3766 23 in in IN 40782 3766 24 B_{12 B_{12 NNP 40782 3766 25 } } -RRB- 40782 3766 26 , , , 40782 3766 27 one one CD 40782 3766 28 lonely lonely JJ 40782 3766 29 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3766 30 forms form NNS 40782 3766 31 a a DT 40782 3766 32 bridge bridge NN 40782 3766 33 in in IN 40782 3766 34 the the DT 40782 3766 35 large large JJ 40782 3766 36 molecule molecule NN 40782 3766 37 that that WDT 40782 3766 38 contains contain VBZ 40782 3766 39 one one CD 40782 3766 40 atom atom NN 40782 3766 41 of of IN 40782 3766 42 cobalt cobalt NN 40782 3766 43 : : : 40782 3766 44 C_{63}H_{90}N_{14}O_{14}PCo C_{63}H_{90}N_{14}O_{14}PCo NNP 40782 3766 45 . . . 40782 3767 1 The the DT 40782 3767 2 formation formation NN 40782 3767 3 of of IN 40782 3767 4 vitamin vitamin NN 40782 3767 5 A a DT 40782 3767 6 from from IN 40782 3767 7 carotine carotine NN 40782 3767 8 occurs occur VBZ 40782 3767 9 under under IN 40782 3767 10 the the DT 40782 3767 11 influence influence NN 40782 3767 12 of of IN 40782 3767 13 ATP ATP NNP 40782 3767 14 . . . 40782 3768 1 The the DT 40782 3768 2 first first JJ 40782 3768 3 stages stage NNS 40782 3768 4 in in IN 40782 3768 5 fermentation fermentation NN 40782 3768 6 are be VBP 40782 3768 7 like like IN 40782 3768 8 those those DT 40782 3768 9 in in IN 40782 3768 10 respiration respiration NN 40782 3768 11 , , , 40782 3768 12 which which WDT 40782 3768 13 ends end VBZ 40782 3768 14 with with IN 40782 3768 15 carbon carbon NN 40782 3768 16 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3768 17 and and CC 40782 3768 18 water water NN 40782 3768 19 . . . 40782 3769 1 These these DT 40782 3769 2 two two CD 40782 3769 3 are be VBP 40782 3769 4 the the DT 40782 3769 5 materials material NNS 40782 3769 6 for for IN 40782 3769 7 the the DT 40782 3769 8 reverse reverse JJ 40782 3769 9 process process NN 40782 3769 10 in in IN 40782 3769 11 photosynthesis photosynthesis NN 40782 3769 12 . . . 40782 3770 1 When when WRB 40782 3770 2 light light NN 40782 3770 3 is be VBZ 40782 3770 4 absorbed absorb VBN 40782 3770 5 by by IN 40782 3770 6 the the DT 40782 3770 7 chlorophyll chlorophyll NN 40782 3770 8 of of IN 40782 3770 9 green green JJ 40782 3770 10 plants plant NNS 40782 3770 11 , , , 40782 3770 12 one one CD 40782 3770 13 of of IN 40782 3770 14 the the DT 40782 3770 15 initial initial JJ 40782 3770 16 reactions reaction NNS 40782 3770 17 is be VBZ 40782 3770 18 a a DT 40782 3770 19 transfer transfer NN 40782 3770 20 of of IN 40782 3770 21 hydrogen hydrogen NN 40782 3770 22 from from IN 40782 3770 23 water water NN 40782 3770 24 to to IN 40782 3770 25 a a DT 40782 3770 26 triphosphopyridine triphosphopyridine NN 40782 3770 27 nucleotide nucleotide RB 40782 3770 28 , , , 40782 3770 29 which which WDT 40782 3770 30 later later RB 40782 3770 31 acts act VBZ 40782 3770 32 to to TO 40782 3770 33 reduce reduce VB 40782 3770 34 the the DT 40782 3770 35 carbon carbon NN 40782 3770 36 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3770 37 . . . 40782 3771 1 Under under IN 40782 3771 2 the the DT 40782 3771 3 influence influence NN 40782 3771 4 of of IN 40782 3771 5 ATP atp NN 40782 3771 6 , , , 40782 3771 7 phosphoglyceric phosphoglyceric JJ 40782 3771 8 acid acid NN 40782 3771 9 is be VBZ 40782 3771 10 synthesized synthesize VBN 40782 3771 11 and and CC 40782 3771 12 further further RB 40782 3771 13 built build VBN 40782 3771 14 up up RP 40782 3771 15 by by IN 40782 3771 16 way way NN 40782 3771 17 of of IN 40782 3771 18 carbohydrate carbohydrate NN 40782 3771 19 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3771 20 to to IN 40782 3771 21 hexose hexose NN 40782 3771 22 sugars sugar NNS 40782 3771 23 and and CC 40782 3771 24 finally finally RB 40782 3771 25 to to TO 40782 3771 26 starch starch VB 40782 3771 27 . . . 40782 3772 1 In in IN 40782 3772 2 many many JJ 40782 3772 3 starchy starchy JJ 40782 3772 4 fruits fruit NNS 40782 3772 5 , , , 40782 3772 6 a a DT 40782 3772 7 small small JJ 40782 3772 8 proportion proportion NN 40782 3772 9 of of IN 40782 3772 10 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3772 11 remains remain NNS 40782 3772 12 attached attach VBN 40782 3772 13 to to IN 40782 3772 14 the the DT 40782 3772 15 end end NN 40782 3772 16 product product NN 40782 3772 17 . . . 40782 3773 1 The the DT 40782 3773 2 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3773 3 of of IN 40782 3773 4 proteins protein NNS 40782 3773 5 is be VBZ 40782 3773 6 under under IN 40782 3773 7 the the DT 40782 3773 8 control control NN 40782 3773 9 of of IN 40782 3773 10 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic JJ 40782 3773 11 acid acid NN 40782 3773 12 or or CC 40782 3773 13 ribonucleic ribonucleic NN 40782 3773 14 acid acid NN 40782 3773 15 , , , 40782 3773 16 abbreviated abbreviate VBN 40782 3773 17 by by IN 40782 3773 18 the the DT 40782 3773 19 symbols symbol NNS 40782 3773 20 DNA DNA NNP 40782 3773 21 and and CC 40782 3773 22 RNA RNA NNP 40782 3773 23 . . . 40782 3774 1 The the DT 40782 3774 2 genes gene NNS 40782 3774 3 in in IN 40782 3774 4 the the DT 40782 3774 5 nucleus nucleus NN 40782 3774 6 are be VBP 40782 3774 7 parts part NNS 40782 3774 8 of of IN 40782 3774 9 a a DT 40782 3774 10 giant giant JJ 40782 3774 11 DNA dna NN 40782 3774 12 molecule molecule NN 40782 3774 13 . . . 40782 3775 1 RNA RNA NNP 40782 3775 2 is be VBZ 40782 3775 3 a a DT 40782 3775 4 universal universal JJ 40782 3775 5 constituent constituent NN 40782 3775 6 of of IN 40782 3775 7 all all DT 40782 3775 8 living live VBG 40782 3775 9 cells cell NNS 40782 3775 10 . . . 40782 3776 1 Where where WRB 40782 3776 2 protein protein NN 40782 3776 3 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3776 4 is be VBZ 40782 3776 5 intense intense JJ 40782 3776 6 , , , 40782 3776 7 the the DT 40782 3776 8 content content NN 40782 3776 9 in in IN 40782 3776 10 RNA RNA NNP 40782 3776 11 is be VBZ 40782 3776 12 high high JJ 40782 3776 13 . . . 40782 3777 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3777 2 , , , 40782 3777 3 the the DT 40782 3777 4 spinning spin VBG 40782 3777 5 glands gland NNS 40782 3777 6 of of IN 40782 3777 7 silkworms silkworm NNS 40782 3777 8 are be VBP 40782 3777 9 extraordinarily extraordinarily RB 40782 3777 10 rich rich JJ 40782 3777 11 in in IN 40782 3777 12 RNA RNA NNP 40782 3777 13 . . . 40782 3778 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3778 2 37 37 CD 40782 3778 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3778 4 In in IN 40782 3778 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3778 6 research research NN 40782 3778 7 on on IN 40782 3778 8 the the DT 40782 3778 9 radioactive radioactive JJ 40782 3778 10 isotope isotope NN 40782 3778 11 P^32 P^32 NNP 40782 3778 12 , , , 40782 3778 13 George George NNP 40782 3778 14 de de NNP 40782 3778 15 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 40782 3778 16 gained gain VBD 40782 3778 17 some some DT 40782 3778 18 insight insight NN 40782 3778 19 into into IN 40782 3778 20 the the DT 40782 3778 21 surprising surprising JJ 40782 3778 22 mobility mobility NN 40782 3778 23 of of IN 40782 3778 24 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3778 25 in in IN 40782 3778 26 organisms organism NNS 40782 3778 27 : : : 40782 3778 28 " " `` 40782 3778 29 A a DT 40782 3778 30 phosphate phosphate JJ 40782 3778 31 radical radical JJ 40782 3778 32 taken take VBN 40782 3778 33 up up RP 40782 3778 34 with with IN 40782 3778 35 the the DT 40782 3778 36 food food NN 40782 3778 37 may may MD 40782 3778 38 first first RB 40782 3778 39 participate participate VB 40782 3778 40 in in IN 40782 3778 41 the the DT 40782 3778 42 phosphorylation phosphorylation NN 40782 3778 43 of of IN 40782 3778 44 glucose glucose NN 40782 3778 45 in in IN 40782 3778 46 the the DT 40782 3778 47 intestinal intestinal JJ 40782 3778 48 mucose mucose NN 40782 3778 49 , , , 40782 3778 50 soon soon RB 40782 3778 51 afterwards afterwards RB 40782 3778 52 pass pass VBP 40782 3778 53 into into IN 40782 3778 54 the the DT 40782 3778 55 circulation circulation NN 40782 3778 56 as as IN 40782 3778 57 free free JJ 40782 3778 58 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3778 59 , , , 40782 3778 60 enter enter VB 40782 3778 61 a a DT 40782 3778 62 red red JJ 40782 3778 63 corpuscle corpuscle NN 40782 3778 64 , , , 40782 3778 65 become become VBP 40782 3778 66 incorporated incorporated JJ 40782 3778 67 with with IN 40782 3778 68 an an DT 40782 3778 69 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3778 70 triphosphoric triphosphoric JJ 40782 3778 71 - - HYPH 40782 3778 72 acid acid NN 40782 3778 73 molecule molecule NN 40782 3778 74 , , , 40782 3778 75 participate participate VBP 40782 3778 76 in in IN 40782 3778 77 a a DT 40782 3778 78 glycolytic glycolytic JJ 40782 3778 79 process process NN 40782 3778 80 going go VBG 40782 3778 81 on on RP 40782 3778 82 in in IN 40782 3778 83 the the DT 40782 3778 84 corpuscle corpuscle NN 40782 3778 85 , , , 40782 3778 86 return return VBP 40782 3778 87 to to IN 40782 3778 88 circulation circulation NN 40782 3778 89 , , , 40782 3778 90 penetrate penetrate VB 40782 3778 91 into into IN 40782 3778 92 the the DT 40782 3778 93 liver liver NN 40782 3778 94 cells cell NNS 40782 3778 95 , , , 40782 3778 96 participate participate VBP 40782 3778 97 in in IN 40782 3778 98 the the DT 40782 3778 99 formation formation NN 40782 3778 100 of of IN 40782 3778 101 a a DT 40782 3778 102 phosphatide phosphatide NN 40782 3778 103 molecule molecule NN 40782 3778 104 , , , 40782 3778 105 after after IN 40782 3778 106 a a DT 40782 3778 107 short short JJ 40782 3778 108 interval interval NN 40782 3778 109 enter enter VB 40782 3778 110 the the DT 40782 3778 111 circulation circulation NN 40782 3778 112 in in IN 40782 3778 113 this this DT 40782 3778 114 form form NN 40782 3778 115 , , , 40782 3778 116 penetrate penetrate VB 40782 3778 117 into into IN 40782 3778 118 the the DT 40782 3778 119 spleen spleen NN 40782 3778 120 , , , 40782 3778 121 and and CC 40782 3778 122 leave leave VB 40782 3778 123 this this DT 40782 3778 124 organ organ NN 40782 3778 125 after after IN 40782 3778 126 some some DT 40782 3778 127 time time NN 40782 3778 128 as as IN 40782 3778 129 a a DT 40782 3778 130 constituent constituent NN 40782 3778 131 of of IN 40782 3778 132 a a DT 40782 3778 133 lymphocyte lymphocyte NN 40782 3778 134 . . . 40782 3779 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 3779 2 may may MD 40782 3779 3 meet meet VB 40782 3779 4 the the DT 40782 3779 5 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3779 6 radical radical JJ 40782 3779 7 again again RB 40782 3779 8 as as IN 40782 3779 9 a a DT 40782 3779 10 constituent constituent NN 40782 3779 11 of of IN 40782 3779 12 the the DT 40782 3779 13 plasma plasma NN 40782 3779 14 , , , 40782 3779 15 from from IN 40782 3779 16 which which WDT 40782 3779 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3779 18 may may MD 40782 3779 19 find find VB 40782 3779 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3779 21 way way NN 40782 3779 22 into into IN 40782 3779 23 the the DT 40782 3779 24 skeleton skeleton NN 40782 3779 25 . . . 40782 3780 1 " " `` 40782 3780 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3780 3 38 38 CD 40782 3780 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3780 5 Much much JJ 40782 3780 6 has have VBZ 40782 3780 7 been be VBN 40782 3780 8 added add VBN 40782 3780 9 in in IN 40782 3780 10 the the DT 40782 3780 11 last last JJ 40782 3780 12 30 30 CD 40782 3780 13 years year NNS 40782 3780 14 to to TO 40782 3780 15 complete complete VB 40782 3780 16 this this DT 40782 3780 17 picture picture NN 40782 3780 18 in in IN 40782 3780 19 many many JJ 40782 3780 20 details detail NNS 40782 3780 21 and and CC 40782 3780 22 to to TO 40782 3780 23 extend extend VB 40782 3780 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3780 25 to to IN 40782 3780 26 other other JJ 40782 3780 27 biochemical biochemical JJ 40782 3780 28 processes process NNS 40782 3780 29 , , , 40782 3780 30 including include VBG 40782 3780 31 even even RB 40782 3780 32 the the DT 40782 3780 33 changes change NNS 40782 3780 34 of of IN 40782 3780 35 the the DT 40782 3780 36 pigments pigment NNS 40782 3780 37 in in IN 40782 3780 38 the the DT 40782 3780 39 retina retina NNP 40782 3780 40 in in IN 40782 3780 41 the the DT 40782 3780 42 visual visual JJ 40782 3780 43 process process NN 40782 3780 44 , , , 40782 3780 45 or or CC 40782 3780 46 in in IN 40782 3780 47 the the DT 40782 3780 48 conversion conversion NN 40782 3780 49 of of IN 40782 3780 50 chemical chemical NN 40782 3780 51 energy energy NN 40782 3780 52 to to IN 40782 3780 53 light light NN 40782 3780 54 by by IN 40782 3780 55 bacteria bacteria NNS 40782 3780 56 and and CC 40782 3780 57 insects insect NNS 40782 3780 58 . . . 40782 3781 1 Medicines Medicines NNP 40782 3781 2 and and CC 40782 3781 3 Poisons Poisons NNPS 40782 3781 4 In in IN 40782 3781 5 the the DT 40782 3781 6 delicate delicate JJ 40782 3781 7 balance balance NN 40782 3781 8 of of IN 40782 3781 9 these these DT 40782 3781 10 processes process NNS 40782 3781 11 , , , 40782 3781 12 disturbances disturbance NNS 40782 3781 13 may may MD 40782 3781 14 occur occur VB 40782 3781 15 which which WDT 40782 3781 16 can can MD 40782 3781 17 be be VB 40782 3781 18 remedied remedie VBN 40782 3781 19 by by IN 40782 3781 20 specific specific JJ 40782 3781 21 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3781 22 - - HYPH 40782 3781 23 containing contain VBG 40782 3781 24 medicines medicine NNS 40782 3781 25 . . . 40782 3782 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3782 2 , , , 40782 3782 3 adenosine adenosine NN 40782 3782 4 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3782 5 has have VBZ 40782 3782 6 been be VBN 40782 3782 7 recommended recommend VBN 40782 3782 8 in in IN 40782 3782 9 cases case NNS 40782 3782 10 of of IN 40782 3782 11 angina angina NNP 40782 3782 12 pectoris pectoris NNP 40782 3782 13 and and CC 40782 3782 14 marketed market VBD 40782 3782 15 under under IN 40782 3782 16 trade trade NN 40782 3782 17 names name NNS 40782 3782 18 like like IN 40782 3782 19 sarkolyt sarkolyt NN 40782 3782 20 , , , 40782 3782 21 or or CC 40782 3782 22 in in IN 40782 3782 23 compounds compound NNS 40782 3782 24 named name VBN 40782 3782 25 angiolysine angiolysine NN 40782 3782 26 . . . 40782 3783 1 A a DT 40782 3783 2 considerable considerable JJ 40782 3783 3 number number NN 40782 3783 4 of of IN 40782 3783 5 physiologically physiologically RB 40782 3783 6 active active JJ 40782 3783 7 organic organic JJ 40782 3783 8 phosphates phosphate NNS 40782 3783 9 can can MD 40782 3783 10 be be VB 40782 3783 11 found find VBN 40782 3783 12 in in IN 40782 3783 13 the the DT 40782 3783 14 patent patent NN 40782 3783 15 literature literature NN 40782 3783 16 . . . 40782 3784 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3784 2 39 39 CD 40782 3784 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3784 4 Yeast yeast NN 40782 3784 5 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3784 6 is be VBZ 40782 3784 7 considered consider VBN 40782 3784 8 to to TO 40782 3784 9 be be VB 40782 3784 10 a a DT 40782 3784 11 valuable valuable JJ 40782 3784 12 food food NN 40782 3784 13 additive additive NN 40782 3784 14 . . . 40782 3785 1 On on IN 40782 3785 2 the the DT 40782 3785 3 other other JJ 40782 3785 4 hand hand NN 40782 3785 5 , , , 40782 3785 6 there there EX 40782 3785 7 are be VBP 40782 3785 8 phosphate phosphate JJ 40782 3785 9 compounds compound NNS 40782 3785 10 that that WDT 40782 3785 11 act act VBP 40782 3785 12 as as IN 40782 3785 13 poisons poison NNS 40782 3785 14 . . . 40782 3786 1 One one CD 40782 3786 2 group group NN 40782 3786 3 of of IN 40782 3786 4 such such JJ 40782 3786 5 compounds compound NNS 40782 3786 6 was be VBD 40782 3786 7 discovered discover VBN 40782 3786 8 in in IN 40782 3786 9 1929 1929 CD 40782 3786 10 by by IN 40782 3786 11 W. W. NNP 40782 3786 12 Lange Lange NNP 40782 3786 13 , , , 40782 3786 14 who who WP 40782 3786 15 wrote write VBD 40782 3786 16 : : : 40782 3786 17 " " `` 40782 3786 18 Of of IN 40782 3786 19 interest interest NN 40782 3786 20 is be VBZ 40782 3786 21 the the DT 40782 3786 22 strong strong JJ 40782 3786 23 action action NN 40782 3786 24 of of IN 40782 3786 25 mono mono JJ 40782 3786 26 - - HYPH 40782 3786 27 fluorophosphate fluorophosphate NN 40782 3786 28 esters ester NNS 40782 3786 29 on on IN 40782 3786 30 the the DT 40782 3786 31 human human JJ 40782 3786 32 body body NN 40782 3786 33 -- -- : 40782 3786 34 the the DT 40782 3786 35 effect effect NN 40782 3786 36 is be VBZ 40782 3786 37 produced produce VBN 40782 3786 38 by by IN 40782 3786 39 very very RB 40782 3786 40 small small JJ 40782 3786 41 quantities quantity NNS 40782 3786 42 . . . 40782 3787 1 " " `` 40782 3787 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3787 3 40 40 CD 40782 3787 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3787 5 Diisopropyl Diisopropyl NNP 40782 3787 6 fluorophosphate fluorophosphate NN 40782 3787 7 has have VBZ 40782 3787 8 since since IN 40782 3787 9 become become VBN 40782 3787 10 a a DT 40782 3787 11 potential potential JJ 40782 3787 12 agent agent NN 40782 3787 13 for for IN 40782 3787 14 chemical chemical NN 40782 3787 15 warfare warfare NN 40782 3787 16 . . . 40782 3788 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3788 2 inactivates inactivate VBZ 40782 3788 3 an an DT 40782 3788 4 enzyme enzyme NNS 40782 3788 5 which which WDT 40782 3788 6 controls control VBZ 40782 3788 7 the the DT 40782 3788 8 transmission transmission NN 40782 3788 9 of of IN 40782 3788 10 nerve nerve NN 40782 3788 11 impulses impulse NNS 40782 3788 12 to to IN 40782 3788 13 muscle muscle NN 40782 3788 14 , , , 40782 3788 15 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN 40782 3788 16 esterase esterase NN 40782 3788 17 . . . 40782 3789 1 Organic organic JJ 40782 3789 2 esters ester NNS 40782 3789 3 of of IN 40782 3789 4 phosphoric phosphoric NN 40782 3789 5 acids acid NNS 40782 3789 6 are be VBP 40782 3789 7 used use VBN 40782 3789 8 as as IN 40782 3789 9 insecticides insecticide NNS 40782 3789 10 . . . 40782 3790 1 The the DT 40782 3790 2 hexa hexa NN 40782 3790 3 - - HYPH 40782 3790 4 ethylester ethylester NN 40782 3790 5 of of IN 40782 3790 6 tetraphosphoric tetraphosphoric JJ 40782 3790 7 acid acid NN 40782 3790 8 , , , 40782 3790 9 prepared prepare VBN 40782 3790 10 by by IN 40782 3790 11 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 40782 3790 12 Schrader Schrader NNP 40782 3790 13 by by IN 40782 3790 14 heating heat VBG 40782 3790 15 triethylphosphate triethylphosphate NN 40782 3790 16 with with IN 40782 3790 17 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3790 18 oxychloride,[41 oxychloride,[41 CD 40782 3790 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3790 20 actually actually RB 40782 3790 21 contains contain VBZ 40782 3790 22 tetraethylpyrophosphate tetraethylpyrophosphate NN 40782 3790 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3790 24 TEPP TEPP NNP 40782 3790 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3790 26 among among IN 40782 3790 27 others other NNS 40782 3790 28 . . . 40782 3791 1 Bayer Bayer NNP 40782 3791 2 's 's POS 40782 3791 3 Dipterex Dipterex NNP 40782 3791 4 , , , 40782 3791 5 the the DT 40782 3791 6 dimethyl dimethyl NNP 40782 3791 7 ester ester NN 40782 3791 8 of of IN 40782 3791 9 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl 2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl CD 40782 3791 10 - - HYPH 40782 3791 11 phosphonate phosphonate NN 40782 3791 12 , , , 40782 3791 13 has have VBZ 40782 3791 14 been be VBN 40782 3791 15 modified modify VBN 40782 3791 16 to to IN 40782 3791 17 dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl-2,2-dichlorovinyl NNP 40782 3791 18 - - HYPH 40782 3791 19 phosphate phosphate NNP 40782 3791 20 and and CC 40782 3791 21 is be VBZ 40782 3791 22 especially especially RB 40782 3791 23 active active JJ 40782 3791 24 against against IN 40782 3791 25 the the DT 40782 3791 26 oriental oriental JJ 40782 3791 27 fruit fruit NN 40782 3791 28 fly fly NN 40782 3791 29 . . . 40782 3792 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3792 2 42 42 CD 40782 3792 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3792 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3792 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3792 6 : : : 40782 3792 7 Figure figure NN 40782 3792 8 22.--ARTHUR 22.--arthur CD 40782 3792 9 KORNBERG KORNBERG NNP 40782 3792 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3792 11 b. b. NNP 40782 3793 1 1918 1918 LS 40782 3793 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3793 3 AND and CC 40782 3793 4 SEVERO severo VB 40782 3793 5 OCHOA OCHOA NNP 40782 3793 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3793 7 b. b. NNP 40782 3794 1 1905 1905 CD 40782 3794 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3794 3 shared share VBD 40782 3794 4 the the DT 40782 3794 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3794 6 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3794 7 in in IN 40782 3794 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 3794 9 and and CC 40782 3794 10 Physiology Physiology NNP 40782 3794 11 in in IN 40782 3794 12 1959 1959 CD 40782 3794 13 . . . 40782 3795 1 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 40782 3795 2 received receive VBD 40782 3795 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3795 4 for for IN 40782 3795 5 research research NN 40782 3795 6 on on IN 40782 3795 7 the the DT 40782 3795 8 biological biological JJ 40782 3795 9 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3795 10 of of IN 40782 3795 11 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic JJ 40782 3795 12 acid acid NN 40782 3795 13 . . . 40782 3796 1 In in IN 40782 3796 2 particular particular JJ 40782 3796 3 , , , 40782 3796 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3796 5 found find VBD 40782 3796 6 that that IN 40782 3796 7 four four CD 40782 3796 8 triphosphate triphosphate NN 40782 3796 9 components component NNS 40782 3796 10 and and CC 40782 3796 11 a a DT 40782 3796 12 small small JJ 40782 3796 13 amount amount NN 40782 3796 14 of of IN 40782 3796 15 the the DT 40782 3796 16 end end NN 40782 3796 17 product product NN 40782 3796 18 as as IN 40782 3796 19 a a DT 40782 3796 20 " " `` 40782 3796 21 template template NN 40782 3796 22 " " '' 40782 3796 23 had have VBD 40782 3796 24 to to TO 40782 3796 25 be be VB 40782 3796 26 present present JJ 40782 3796 27 for for IN 40782 3796 28 the the DT 40782 3796 29 enzymatic enzymatic JJ 40782 3796 30 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3796 31 . . . 40782 3797 1 Ochoa Ochoa NNS 40782 3797 2 received receive VBD 40782 3797 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3797 4 share share NN 40782 3797 5 of of IN 40782 3797 6 the the DT 40782 3797 7 prize prize NN 40782 3797 8 for for IN 40782 3797 9 research research NN 40782 3797 10 in in IN 40782 3797 11 ribonucleic ribonucleic NNP 40782 3797 12 acid acid NN 40782 3797 13 and and CC 40782 3797 14 deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleic NN 40782 3797 15 acid acid NN 40782 3797 16 . . . 40782 3798 1 In in IN 40782 3798 2 particular particular JJ 40782 3798 3 , , , 40782 3798 4 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 40782 3798 5 synthesized synthesize VBD 40782 3798 6 polyribonucleotides polyribonucleotide NNS 40782 3798 7 and and CC 40782 3798 8 used use VBD 40782 3798 9 the the DT 40782 3798 10 radioactive radioactive JJ 40782 3798 11 isotope isotope NN 40782 3798 12 , , , 40782 3798 13 P^{32 p^{32 CD 40782 3798 14 } } -RRB- 40782 3798 15 . . . 40782 3799 1 The the DT 40782 3799 2 synthetic synthetic JJ 40782 3799 3 polyribonucleotides polyribonucleotide NNS 40782 3799 4 were be VBD 40782 3799 5 found find VBN 40782 3799 6 to to TO 40782 3799 7 resemble resemble VB 40782 3799 8 the the DT 40782 3799 9 natural natural JJ 40782 3799 10 substances substance NNS 40782 3799 11 in in IN 40782 3799 12 all all DT 40782 3799 13 essentials essential NNS 40782 3799 14 . . . 40782 3799 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3800 1 Cl Cl NNP 40782 3800 2 H H NNP 40782 3800 3 O O NNP 40782 3800 4 | | NNP 40782 3800 5 | | NNP 40782 3800 6 || || NNP 40782 3800 7 OCH_{3 och_{3 NN 40782 3800 8 } } -RRB- 40782 3800 9 | | NNP 40782 3800 10 | | CD 40782 3800 11 ||/ ||/ NN 40782 3800 12 Cl Cl NNP 40782 3800 13 -- -- : 40782 3800 14 C c NN 40782 3800 15 -- -- : 40782 3800 16 C C NNP 40782 3800 17 -- -- : 40782 3800 18 P P NNP 40782 3800 19 Bayer Bayer NNP 40782 3800 20 's 's POS 40782 3800 21 L L NNP 40782 3800 22 13/59 13/59 CD 40782 3800 23 | | CD 40782 3800 24 | | CD 40782 3800 25 \ \ NN 40782 3800 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3800 27 Dipterex Dipterex NNP 40782 3800 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3800 29 | | NNP 40782 3800 30 | | CD 40782 3800 31 OCH_{3 och_{3 NN 40782 3800 32 } } -RRB- 40782 3800 33 Cl Cl NNP 40782 3800 34 OH OH NNP 40782 3800 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3800 36 CH_{3})_{2}N CH_{3})_{2}N NNP 40782 3800 37 O o NN 40782 3800 38 O o NN 40782 3800 39 N(CH_{3})_{2 n(ch_{3})_{2 NN 40782 3800 40 } } -RRB- 40782 3800 41 \|| \|| CD 40782 3800 42 ||/ ||/ NN 40782 3800 43 P p NN 40782 3800 44 -- -- : 40782 3800 45 O o UH 40782 3800 46 -- -- : 40782 3800 47 P P NNP 40782 3800 48 Schradan Schradan NNP 40782 3800 49 / / SYM 40782 3800 50 \ \ NNP 40782 3800 51 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3800 52 CH_{3})_{2}N CH_{3})_{2}N NNP 40782 3800 53 N(CH_{3})_{2 N(CH_{3})_{2 NNP 40782 3800 54 } } -RRB- 40782 3800 55 Octamethylpyrophosphoramide octamethylpyrophosphoramide NN 40782 3800 56 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3800 57 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3800 58 : : : 40782 3800 59 Figure figure NN 40782 3800 60 23.--MELVIN 23.--melvin NN 40782 3800 61 CALVIN calvin NN 40782 3800 62 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3800 63 b. b. NN 40782 3801 1 1911 1911 CD 40782 3801 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3801 3 received receive VBD 40782 3801 4 the the DT 40782 3801 5 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3801 6 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3801 7 in in IN 40782 3801 8 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3801 9 in in IN 40782 3801 10 1961 1961 CD 40782 3801 11 for for IN 40782 3801 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3801 13 research research NN 40782 3801 14 in in IN 40782 3801 15 photosynthesis photosynthesis NN 40782 3801 16 , , , 40782 3801 17 in in IN 40782 3801 18 which which WDT 40782 3801 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 3801 20 specified specify VBD 40782 3801 21 the the DT 40782 3801 22 function function NN 40782 3801 23 of of IN 40782 3801 24 phosphoglyceric phosphoglyceric JJ 40782 3801 25 acid acid NN 40782 3801 26 as as IN 40782 3801 27 an an DT 40782 3801 28 intermediate intermediate NN 40782 3801 29 in in IN 40782 3801 30 the the DT 40782 3801 31 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 3801 32 of of IN 40782 3801 33 carbohydrates carbohydrate NNS 40782 3801 34 from from IN 40782 3801 35 carbon carbon NN 40782 3801 36 dioxide dioxide NN 40782 3801 37 and and CC 40782 3801 38 water water NN 40782 3801 39 by by IN 40782 3801 40 green green JJ 40782 3801 41 plants plant NNS 40782 3801 42 . . . 40782 3801 43 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3802 1 The the DT 40782 3802 2 story story NN 40782 3802 3 of of IN 40782 3802 4 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3802 5 , , , 40782 3802 6 which which WDT 40782 3802 7 began begin VBD 40782 3802 8 300 300 CD 40782 3802 9 years year NNS 40782 3802 10 ago ago RB 40782 3802 11 , , , 40782 3802 12 has have VBZ 40782 3802 13 acquired acquire VBN 40782 3802 14 new new JJ 40782 3802 15 importance importance NN 40782 3802 16 in in IN 40782 3802 17 this this DT 40782 3802 18 century century NN 40782 3802 19 . . . 40782 3803 1 Many many JJ 40782 3803 2 scientists scientist NNS 40782 3803 3 have have VBP 40782 3803 4 contributed contribute VBN 40782 3803 5 to to IN 40782 3803 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3803 7 : : : 40782 3803 8 13 13 CD 40782 3803 9 of of IN 40782 3803 10 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3803 11 have have VBP 40782 3803 12 received receive VBN 40782 3803 13 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3803 14 Prizes Prizes NNP 40782 3803 15 for for IN 40782 3803 16 work work NN 40782 3803 17 directly directly RB 40782 3803 18 bearing bear VBG 40782 3803 19 on on IN 40782 3803 20 the the DT 40782 3803 21 chemical chemical JJ 40782 3803 22 and and CC 40782 3803 23 biological biological JJ 40782 3803 24 importance importance NN 40782 3803 25 of of IN 40782 3803 26 phosphorus phosphorus NN 40782 3803 27 compounds compound NNS 40782 3803 28 . . . 40782 3804 1 In in IN 40782 3804 2 chronological chronological JJ 40782 3804 3 order order NN 40782 3804 4 , , , 40782 3804 5 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3804 6 are be VBP 40782 3804 7 : : : 40782 3804 8 Eduard Eduard NNP 40782 3804 9 Buchner Buchner NNP 40782 3804 10 , , , 40782 3804 11 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 3804 12 Kossel Kossel NNP 40782 3804 13 , , , 40782 3804 14 Otto Otto NNP 40782 3804 15 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 40782 3804 16 , , , 40782 3804 17 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 3804 18 Harden Harden NNP 40782 3804 19 , , , 40782 3804 20 Hans Hans NNP 40782 3804 21 von von NNP 40782 3804 22 Euler Euler NNP 40782 3804 23 - - HYPH 40782 3804 24 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 40782 3804 25 , , , 40782 3804 26 George George NNP 40782 3804 27 de de NNP 40782 3804 28 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 40782 3804 29 , , , 40782 3804 30 Carl Carl NNP 40782 3804 31 F. F. NNP 40782 3804 32 Cori Cori NNP 40782 3804 33 , , , 40782 3804 34 Gerty Gerty NNP 40782 3804 35 T. T. NNP 40782 3804 36 Cori Cori NNP 40782 3804 37 , , , 40782 3804 38 Fritz Fritz NNP 40782 3804 39 Lipmann Lipmann NNP 40782 3804 40 , , , 40782 3804 41 Lord Lord NNP 40782 3804 42 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 3804 43 Todd Todd NNP 40782 3804 44 , , , 40782 3804 45 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 3804 46 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 40782 3804 47 , , , 40782 3804 48 Severo Severo NNP 40782 3804 49 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 40782 3804 50 , , , 40782 3804 51 and and CC 40782 3804 52 Melvin Melvin NNP 40782 3804 53 Calvin Calvin NNP 40782 3804 54 . . . 40782 3805 1 The the DT 40782 3805 2 developers developer NNS 40782 3805 3 of of IN 40782 3805 4 industrial industrial JJ 40782 3805 5 production production NN 40782 3805 6 and and CC 40782 3805 7 commercial commercial JJ 40782 3805 8 utilization utilization NN 40782 3805 9 of of IN 40782 3805 10 phosphate phosphate NN 40782 3805 11 compounds compound NNS 40782 3805 12 have have VBP 40782 3805 13 had have VBN 40782 3805 14 other other JJ 40782 3805 15 rewards reward NNS 40782 3805 16 . . . 40782 3806 1 Some some DT 40782 3806 2 impression impression NN 40782 3806 3 of of IN 40782 3806 4 the the DT 40782 3806 5 continuing continue VBG 40782 3806 6 growth growth NN 40782 3806 7 in in IN 40782 3806 8 this this DT 40782 3806 9 field[43 field[43 NN 40782 3806 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3806 11 can can MD 40782 3806 12 be be VB 40782 3806 13 gained gain VBN 40782 3806 14 from from IN 40782 3806 15 the the DT 40782 3806 16 following follow VBG 40782 3806 17 data datum NNS 40782 3806 18 . . . 40782 3807 1 PHOSPHATE PHOSPHATE NNP 40782 3807 2 ROCK ROCK NNP 40782 3807 3 annually annually RB 40782 3807 4 " " `` 40782 3807 5 sold sell VBN 40782 3807 6 or or CC 40782 3807 7 used use VBN 40782 3807 8 by by IN 40782 3807 9 producer producer NN 40782 3807 10 " " '' 40782 3807 11 in in IN 40782 3807 12 the the DT 40782 3807 13 United United NNP 40782 3807 14 States States NNP 40782 3807 15 in in IN 40782 3807 16 million million CD 40782 3807 17 long long JJ 40782 3807 18 tons ton NNS 40782 3807 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3807 20 2,240 2,240 CD 40782 3807 21 lbs lbs NN 40782 3807 22 . . . 40782 3807 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3808 1 1880 1880 CD 40782 3808 2 0.2 0.2 CD 40782 3808 3 1890 1890 CD 40782 3808 4 0.5 0.5 CD 40782 3808 5 1900 1900 CD 40782 3808 6 1.5 1.5 CD 40782 3808 7 1910 1910 CD 40782 3808 8 2.655 2.655 CD 40782 3808 9 1920 1920 CD 40782 3808 10 4.104 4.104 CD 40782 3808 11 1930 1930 CD 40782 3808 12 3.926 3.926 CD 40782 3808 13 1940 1940 CD 40782 3808 14 4.003 4.003 CD 40782 3808 15 1945 1945 CD 40782 3808 16 5.807 5.807 CD 40782 3808 17 1950 1950 CD 40782 3808 18 11.114 11.114 CD 40782 3808 19 1955 1955 CD 40782 3808 20 12.265 12.265 CD 40782 3808 21 1955 1955 CD 40782 3808 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3808 23 world world NN 40782 3808 24 : : : 40782 3808 25 about about RB 40782 3808 26 56 56 CD 40782 3808 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3808 28 1960 1960 CD 40782 3808 29 17.202 17.202 CD 40782 3808 30 1962 1962 CD 40782 3808 31 19.060 19.060 CD 40782 3808 32 Sources Sources NNPS 40782 3808 33 : : : 40782 3808 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 3808 35 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 3808 36 of of IN 40782 3808 37 the the DT 40782 3808 38 Census Census NNP 40782 3808 39 . . . 40782 3809 1 _ _ NNP 40782 3809 2 Historical Historical NNP 40782 3809 3 Statistics Statistics NNPS 40782 3809 4 of of IN 40782 3809 5 the the DT 40782 3809 6 United United NNP 40782 3809 7 States States NNP 40782 3809 8 1789 1789 CD 40782 3809 9 - - SYM 40782 3809 10 1945 1945 CD 40782 3809 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3809 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3809 13 1949 1949 CD 40782 3809 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3809 15 ; ; : 40782 3809 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3809 17 Statistical Statistical NNP 40782 3809 18 Abstract Abstract NNP 40782 3809 19 of of IN 40782 3809 20 the the DT 40782 3809 21 United United NNP 40782 3809 22 States States NNP 40782 3809 23 . . . 40782 3809 24 _ _ NNP 40782 3809 25 ELEMENTAL ELEMENTAL NNP 40782 3809 26 PHOSPHORUS PHOSPHORUS NNP 40782 3809 27 annually annually RB 40782 3809 28 produced produce VBN 40782 3809 29 in in IN 40782 3809 30 the the DT 40782 3809 31 United United NNP 40782 3809 32 States States NNP 40782 3809 33 in in IN 40782 3809 34 short short JJ 40782 3809 35 tons ton NNS 40782 3809 36 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3809 37 2,000 2,000 CD 40782 3809 38 lbs lbs NN 40782 3809 39 . . . 40782 3809 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3810 1 1939 1939 CD 40782 3810 2 43,000 43,000 CD 40782 3810 3 1944 1944 CD 40782 3810 4 85,679 85,679 CD 40782 3810 5 1950 1950 CD 40782 3810 6 153,233 153,233 CD 40782 3810 7 1956 1956 CD 40782 3810 8 312,200 312,200 CD 40782 3810 9 1958 1958 CD 40782 3810 10 335,750 335,750 CD 40782 3810 11 1959 1959 CD 40782 3810 12 366,350 366,350 CD 40782 3810 13 1960 1960 CD 40782 3810 14 409,096 409,096 CD 40782 3810 15 1961 1961 CD 40782 3810 16 430,617 430,617 CD 40782 3810 17 1962 1962 CD 40782 3810 18 451,970 451,970 CD 40782 3810 19 Source source NN 40782 3810 20 : : : 40782 3810 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 3810 22 Department Department NNP 40782 3810 23 of of IN 40782 3810 24 Commerce Commerce NNP 40782 3810 25 . . . 40782 3811 1 * * NFP 40782 3811 2 * * NFP 40782 3811 3 * * NFP 40782 3811 4 * * NFP 40782 3811 5 * * NFP 40782 3811 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 3811 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3811 8 1 1 CD 40782 3811 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3811 10 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 40782 3811 11 HOMBERG HOMBERG NNP 40782 3811 12 , , , 40782 3811 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3811 14 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3811 15 © © NNP 40782 3811 16 moires moire VBZ 40782 3811 17 Acadà Acadà NNP 40782 3811 18 © © NNP 40782 3811 19 mie mie NNP 40782 3811 20 , , , 40782 3811 21 1666 1666 CD 40782 3811 22 - - SYM 40782 3811 23 1699 1699 CD 40782 3811 24 _ _ NNP 40782 3811 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3811 26 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3811 27 , , , 40782 3811 28 1730 1730 CD 40782 3811 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3811 30 , , , 40782 3811 31 vol vol NNP 40782 3811 32 . . . 40782 3812 1 10 10 CD 40782 3812 2 , , , 40782 3812 3 under under IN 40782 3812 4 date date NN 40782 3812 5 of of IN 40782 3812 6 April April NNP 40782 3812 7 30 30 CD 40782 3812 8 , , , 40782 3812 9 1692 1692 CD 40782 3812 10 , , , 40782 3812 11 pp pp NNP 40782 3812 12 . . . 40782 3813 1 57 57 CD 40782 3813 2 - - SYM 40782 3813 3 61 61 CD 40782 3813 4 . . . 40782 3814 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3814 2 2 2 LS 40782 3814 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3814 4 FORTUNIO FORTUNIO NNP 40782 3814 5 LICETUS LICETUS NNP 40782 3814 6 , , , 40782 3814 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3814 8 Lithiophosphorus Lithiophosphorus NNP 40782 3814 9 sive sive JJ 40782 3814 10 de de FW 40782 3814 11 lapide lapide NN 40782 3814 12 Bononiensi Bononiensi NNP 40782 3814 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3814 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3814 15 Venice Venice NNP 40782 3814 16 , , , 40782 3814 17 1640 1640 CD 40782 3814 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3814 19 . . . 40782 3815 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3815 2 3 3 LS 40782 3815 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3815 4 Cited cite VBN 40782 3815 5 in in IN 40782 3815 6 PETER PETER NNP 40782 3815 7 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 40782 3815 8 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 40782 3815 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3815 10 Chymisches Chymisches NNP 40782 3815 11 Wörterbuch Wörterbuch NNP 40782 3815 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3815 13 , , , 40782 3815 14 2nd 2nd NNP 40782 3815 15 ed ed NNP 40782 3815 16 . . . 40782 3816 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3816 2 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 3816 3 : : : 40782 3816 4 Weidmann Weidmann NNP 40782 3816 5 , , , 40782 3816 6 1789 1789 CD 40782 3816 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3816 8 , , , 40782 3816 9 vol vol NNP 40782 3816 10 . . . 40782 3817 1 4 4 LS 40782 3817 2 , , , 40782 3817 3 p. p. NN 40782 3817 4 508 508 CD 40782 3817 5 , , , 40782 3817 6 footnote footnote NN 40782 3817 7 " " `` 40782 3817 8 c c NN 40782 3817 9 " " '' 40782 3817 10 as as IN 40782 3817 11 " " `` 40782 3817 12 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 40782 3817 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3817 14 de de FW 40782 3817 15 phosph phosph NNP 40782 3817 16 . . . 40782 3818 1 liqu liqu NNP 40782 3818 2 . . . 40782 3819 1 et et NN 40782 3819 2 solid solid JJ 40782 3819 3 . . . 40782 3820 1 1689 1689 CD 40782 3820 2 , , , 40782 3820 3 Thes Thes NNP 40782 3820 4 . . . 40782 3821 1 II II NNP 40782 3821 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3821 3 . . . 40782 3821 4 " " '' 40782 3822 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3822 2 4 4 CD 40782 3822 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3822 4 FERDINAND FERDINAND NNP 40782 3822 5 HOEFER HOEFER NNP 40782 3822 6 , , , 40782 3822 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3822 8 Histoire Histoire NNP 40782 3822 9 de de NNP 40782 3822 10 la la NNP 40782 3822 11 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3822 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3822 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3822 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3822 15 , , , 40782 3822 16 1843 1843 CD 40782 3822 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3822 18 , , , 40782 3822 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3822 20 . . . 40782 3823 1 1 1 CD 40782 3823 2 , , , 40782 3823 3 p. p. NN 40782 3823 4 339 339 CD 40782 3823 5 . . . 40782 3824 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3824 2 5 5 CD 40782 3824 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3824 4 G. G. NNP 40782 3824 5 W. W. NNP 40782 3824 6 VON VON NNP 40782 3824 7 LEIBNIZ LEIBNIZ NNP 40782 3824 8 , , , 40782 3824 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3824 10 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3824 11 © © NNP 40782 3824 12 moires moire VBZ 40782 3824 13 Acadà Acadà NNP 40782 3824 14 © © NNP 40782 3824 15 mie mie DT 40782 3824 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3824 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3824 18 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3824 19 , , , 40782 3824 20 1682 1682 CD 40782 3824 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3824 22 ; ; : 40782 3824 23 _ _ NNP 40782 3824 24 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 3824 25 der der XX 40782 3824 26 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 40782 3824 27 , , , 40782 3824 28 Miscellanea Miscellanea NNP 40782 3824 29 Berolinensia Berolinensia NNP 40782 3824 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3824 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3824 32 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3824 33 , , , 40782 3824 34 1710 1710 CD 40782 3824 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3824 36 , , , 40782 3824 37 vol vol NNP 40782 3824 38 . . . 40782 3825 1 1 1 CD 40782 3825 2 , , , 40782 3825 3 p. p. NN 40782 3825 4 91 91 CD 40782 3825 5 . . . 40782 3826 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3826 2 6 6 CD 40782 3826 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3826 4 JEAN JEAN NNP 40782 3826 5 HELLOT HELLOT NNP 40782 3826 6 , , , 40782 3826 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3826 8 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3826 9 © © NNP 40782 3826 10 moires moire VBZ 40782 3826 11 Acadà Acadà NNP 40782 3826 12 © © NNP 40782 3826 13 mie mie NNP 40782 3826 14 1737 1737 CD 40782 3826 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3826 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3826 17 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3826 18 , , , 40782 3826 19 1766 1766 CD 40782 3826 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3826 21 , , , 40782 3826 22 under under IN 40782 3826 23 date date NN 40782 3826 24 of of IN 40782 3826 25 November November NNP 40782 3826 26 13 13 CD 40782 3826 27 , , , 40782 3826 28 1737 1737 CD 40782 3826 29 , , , 40782 3826 30 pp pp NNP 40782 3826 31 . . . 40782 3827 1 342 342 CD 40782 3827 2 - - SYM 40782 3827 3 378 378 CD 40782 3827 4 . . . 40782 3828 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3828 2 7 7 CD 40782 3828 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3828 4 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 40782 3828 5 , , , 40782 3828 6 op op NN 40782 3828 7 . . . 40782 3829 1 cit cit NNP 40782 3829 2 . . . 40782 3830 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3830 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 3830 3 3 3 CD 40782 3830 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3830 5 , , , 40782 3830 6 p. p. NN 40782 3830 7 551 551 CD 40782 3830 8 . . . 40782 3831 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3831 2 8 8 CD 40782 3831 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3831 4 A. a. NN 40782 3831 5 S. S. NNP 40782 3831 6 MARGGRAF MARGGRAF NNP 40782 3831 7 , , , 40782 3831 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3831 9 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 3831 10 der der XX 40782 3831 11 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 40782 3831 12 , , , 40782 3831 13 Miscellanea Miscellanea NNP 40782 3831 14 Berolinensia Berolinensia NNP 40782 3831 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3831 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3831 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3831 18 , , , 40782 3831 19 1743 1743 CD 40782 3831 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3831 21 , , , 40782 3831 22 vol vol NNP 40782 3831 23 . . . 40782 3832 1 7 7 CD 40782 3832 2 , , , 40782 3832 3 342 342 CD 40782 3832 4 ff ff NN 40782 3832 5 . . . 40782 3833 1 ; ; : 40782 3833 2 see see VB 40782 3833 3 also also RB 40782 3833 4 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 40782 3833 5 OSTWALD OSTWALD VBN 40782 3833 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3833 7 Klassiker Klassiker NNP 40782 3833 8 der der NN 40782 3833 9 Exakten Exakten NNP 40782 3833 10 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 40782 3833 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3833 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3833 13 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 3833 14 : : : 40782 3833 15 Engelmann Engelmann NNP 40782 3833 16 , , , 40782 3833 17 1913 1913 CD 40782 3833 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3833 19 , , , 40782 3833 20 no no UH 40782 3833 21 . . . 40782 3834 1 187 187 CD 40782 3834 2 . . . 40782 3835 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3835 2 9 9 CD 40782 3835 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3835 4 G. G. NNP 40782 3835 5 HANCKEWITZ HANCKEWITZ NNP 40782 3835 6 , , , 40782 3835 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3835 8 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 40782 3835 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3835 10 , , , 40782 3835 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3835 12 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 3835 13 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 3835 14 of of IN 40782 3835 15 the the DT 40782 3835 16 Royal Royal NNP 40782 3835 17 Society Society NNP 40782 3835 18 of of IN 40782 3835 19 London London NNP 40782 3835 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3835 21 , , , 40782 3835 22 1724 1724 CD 40782 3835 23 - - SYM 40782 3835 24 1734 1734 CD 40782 3835 25 , , , 40782 3835 26 abridged abridge VBN 40782 3835 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3835 28 London London NNP 40782 3835 29 , , , 40782 3835 30 1809 1809 CD 40782 3835 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3835 32 , , , 40782 3835 33 vol vol NNP 40782 3835 34 . . . 40782 3836 1 7 7 CD 40782 3836 2 , , , 40782 3836 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3836 4 . . . 40782 3837 1 596 596 CD 40782 3837 2 - - SYM 40782 3837 3 602 602 CD 40782 3837 4 . . . 40782 3838 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3838 2 10 10 CD 40782 3838 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3838 4 ANTOINE ANTOINE NNP 40782 3838 5 LAURENT LAURENT NNP 40782 3838 6 LAVOISIER LAVOISIER NNP 40782 3838 7 , , , 40782 3838 8 " " `` 40782 3838 9 Sur Sur NNP 40782 3838 10 la la NNP 40782 3838 11 Combustion Combustion NNP 40782 3838 12 du du NNP 40782 3838 13 Phosphore Phosphore NNP 40782 3838 14 de de NNP 40782 3838 15 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 40782 3838 16 , , , 40782 3838 17 Et Et NNP 40782 3838 18 sur sur FW 40782 3838 19 la la FW 40782 3838 20 nature nature FW 40782 3838 21 de de FW 40782 3838 22 l'acide l'acide FW 40782 3838 23 qui qui NNP 40782 3838 24 resulte resulte NNP 40782 3838 25 de de FW 40782 3838 26 cette cette NNP 40782 3838 27 Combustion Combustion NNP 40782 3838 28 , , , 40782 3838 29 " " `` 40782 3838 30 _ _ NNP 40782 3838 31 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3838 32 © © NNP 40782 3838 33 moires moire VBZ 40782 3838 34 Acadà Acadà NNP 40782 3838 35 © © NNP 40782 3838 36 mie mie DT 40782 3838 37 1777 1777 CD 40782 3838 38 _ _ NNP 40782 3838 39 , , , 40782 3838 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3838 41 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3838 42 , , , 40782 3838 43 1780 1780 CD 40782 3838 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3838 45 , , , 40782 3838 46 pp pp NNP 40782 3838 47 . . . 40782 3839 1 65 65 CD 40782 3839 2 - - SYM 40782 3839 3 78 78 CD 40782 3839 4 . . . 40782 3840 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3840 2 11 11 CD 40782 3840 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3840 4 GUYTON GUYTON NNP 40782 3840 5 DE DE NNP 40782 3840 6 MORVEAU MORVEAU NNP 40782 3840 7 and and CC 40782 3840 8 others other NNS 40782 3840 9 , , , 40782 3840 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3840 11 Mà Mà NNP 40782 3840 12 © © NNP 40782 3840 13 thode thode NN 40782 3840 14 de de NNP 40782 3840 15 Nomenclature Nomenclature NNP 40782 3840 16 Chimique Chimique NNP 40782 3840 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3840 18 , , , 40782 3840 19 Proposà Proposà NNP 40782 3840 20 © © NNP 40782 3840 21 e e NN 40782 3840 22 par par NN 40782 3840 23 MM mm NN 40782 3840 24 . . . 40782 3841 1 de de NNP 40782 3841 2 Morveau Morveau NNP 40782 3841 3 , , , 40782 3841 4 Lavoisier Lavoisier NNP 40782 3841 5 , , , 40782 3841 6 Bertholet Bertholet NNP 40782 3841 7 , , , 40782 3841 8 & & CC 40782 3841 9 de de NNP 40782 3841 10 Fourcroy Fourcroy NNP 40782 3841 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3841 12 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3841 13 , , , 40782 3841 14 1787 1787 CD 40782 3841 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3841 16 , , , 40782 3841 17 plate plate VB 40782 3841 18 9 9 CD 40782 3841 19 . . . 40782 3842 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3842 2 12 12 CD 40782 3842 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3842 4 MACQUER MACQUER NNP 40782 3842 5 , , , 40782 3842 6 op op NN 40782 3842 7 . . . 40782 3843 1 cit cit NNP 40782 3843 2 . . . 40782 3844 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3844 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 3844 3 3 3 CD 40782 3844 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3844 5 , , , 40782 3844 6 p. p. NN 40782 3844 7 513 513 CD 40782 3844 8 . . . 40782 3845 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3845 2 13 13 CD 40782 3845 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3845 4 MARIE MARIE NNP 40782 3845 5 BOAS boa NNS 40782 3845 6 , , , 40782 3845 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3845 8 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3845 9 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 3845 10 and and CC 40782 3845 11 Seventeenth Seventeenth NNP 40782 3845 12 Century Century NNP 40782 3845 13 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3845 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3845 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3845 16 New New NNP 40782 3845 17 York York NNP 40782 3845 18 : : : 40782 3845 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 3845 20 University University NNP 40782 3845 21 Press Press NNP 40782 3845 22 , , , 40782 3845 23 1958 1958 CD 40782 3845 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3845 25 , , , 40782 3845 26 p. p. NN 40782 3845 27 226 226 CD 40782 3845 28 ; ; : 40782 3845 29 see see VB 40782 3845 30 also also RB 40782 3845 31 WYNDHAM wyndham VB 40782 3845 32 MILES mile NNS 40782 3845 33 , , , 40782 3845 34 " " `` 40782 3845 35 The the DT 40782 3845 36 History history NN 40782 3845 37 of of IN 40782 3845 38 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 3846 1 Brand Brand NNP 40782 3846 2 's 's POS 40782 3846 3 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 40782 3846 4 Elementarus Elementarus NNP 40782 3846 5 , , , 40782 3846 6 " " '' 40782 3846 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3846 8 Armed Armed NNP 40782 3846 9 Forces Forces NNPS 40782 3846 10 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3846 11 Journal Journal NNP 40782 3846 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3846 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3846 14 November November NNP 40782 3846 15 - - HYPH 40782 3846 16 December December NNP 40782 3846 17 1958 1958 CD 40782 3846 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3846 19 , , , 40782 3846 20 p. p. NN 40782 3846 21 25 25 CD 40782 3846 22 . . . 40782 3847 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3847 2 14 14 CD 40782 3847 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3847 4 ARCHIBALD ARCHIBALD VBN 40782 3847 5 CLOW CLOW NNP 40782 3847 6 and and CC 40782 3847 7 NAN NAN NNP 40782 3847 8 L. L. NNP 40782 3847 9 CLOW CLOW NNP 40782 3847 10 , , , 40782 3847 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3847 12 The the DT 40782 3847 13 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3847 14 Revolution Revolution NNP 40782 3847 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3847 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3847 17 London London NNP 40782 3847 18 : : : 40782 3847 19 Batchworth Batchworth NNP 40782 3847 20 Press Press NNP 40782 3847 21 , , , 40782 3847 22 1952 1952 CD 40782 3847 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3847 24 , , , 40782 3847 25 p. p. NN 40782 3847 26 451 451 CD 40782 3847 27 . . . 40782 3848 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3848 2 15 15 CD 40782 3848 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3848 4 à à NNP 40782 3848 5 � � NNP 40782 3848 6 MILE MILE NNP 40782 3848 7 KOPP KOPP NNP 40782 3848 8 , , , 40782 3848 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3848 10 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 3848 11 - - HYPH 40782 3848 12 rendus rendus NNP 40782 3848 13 hebdomadaires hebdomadaire VBZ 40782 3848 14 des des NNP 40782 3848 15 Sà Sà NNP 40782 3848 16 © © NNP 40782 3848 17 ances ance NNS 40782 3848 18 de de NNP 40782 3848 19 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 3848 20 © © NNP 40782 3848 21 mie mie FW 40782 3848 22 des des NNP 40782 3848 23 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 3848 24 , , , 40782 3848 25 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3848 26 _ _ NNP 40782 3848 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3848 28 1844 1844 CD 40782 3848 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3848 30 , , , 40782 3848 31 vol vol NNP 40782 3848 32 . . . 40782 3849 1 18 18 CD 40782 3849 2 , , , 40782 3849 3 p. p. NN 40782 3849 4 871 871 CD 40782 3849 5 ; ; : 40782 3849 6 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 40782 3849 7 HITTORF HITTORF NNP 40782 3849 8 , , , 40782 3849 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3849 10 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 3849 11 der der IN 40782 3849 12 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 3849 13 und und VBP 40782 3849 14 Pharmazie Pharmazie NNP 40782 3849 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3849 16 , , , 40782 3849 17 suppl suppl NN 40782 3849 18 . . . 40782 3850 1 to to IN 40782 3850 2 vol vol NNP 40782 3850 3 . . . 40782 3851 1 4 4 CD 40782 3851 2 , , , 40782 3851 3 p. p. NN 40782 3851 4 37 37 CD 40782 3851 5 ; ; : 40782 3851 6 ANTON ANTON NNP 40782 3851 7 SCHRà SCHRà NNP 40782 3851 8 � � NNP 40782 3851 9 TTER TTER NNP 40782 3851 10 , , , 40782 3851 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3851 12 Annales Annales NNP 40782 3851 13 de de NNP 40782 3851 14 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3851 15 et et FW 40782 3851 16 de de FW 40782 3851 17 Physique Physique NNP 40782 3851 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3851 19 , , , 40782 3851 20 series series NNP 40782 3851 21 3 3 CD 40782 3851 22 , , , 40782 3851 23 vol vol NNP 40782 3851 24 . . . 40782 3852 1 24 24 CD 40782 3852 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3852 3 1848 1848 CD 40782 3852 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3852 5 , , , 40782 3852 6 p. p. NN 40782 3852 7 406 406 CD 40782 3852 8 ; ; : 40782 3852 9 see see VB 40782 3852 10 also also RB 40782 3852 11 Schrötter Schrötter NNP 40782 3852 12 's 's POS 40782 3852 13 report report NN 40782 3852 14 on on IN 40782 3852 15 " " `` 40782 3852 16 Phosphor Phosphor NNP 40782 3852 17 und und NN 40782 3852 18 Zündwaaren zã¼ndwaaren NN 40782 3852 19 " " '' 40782 3852 20 in in IN 40782 3852 21 A. a. NN 40782 3852 22 W. W. NNP 40782 3852 23 VON VON NNP 40782 3852 24 HOFMANN HOFMANN NNP 40782 3852 25 , , , 40782 3852 26 _ _ NNP 40782 3852 27 Bericht Bericht NNP 40782 3852 28 über über NNS 40782 3852 29 die die VBP 40782 3852 30 Entwicklung Entwicklung NNP 40782 3852 31 der der NN 40782 3852 32 Chemischen Chemischen NNP 40782 3852 33 Industrie Industrie NNP 40782 3852 34 _ _ NNP 40782 3852 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3852 36 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 40782 3852 37 : : : 40782 3852 38 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 40782 3852 39 , , , 40782 3852 40 1875 1875 CD 40782 3852 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3852 42 , , , 40782 3852 43 pp pp NNP 40782 3852 44 . . . 40782 3853 1 219 219 CD 40782 3853 2 - - SYM 40782 3853 3 246 246 CD 40782 3853 4 . . . 40782 3854 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3854 2 16 16 CD 40782 3854 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3854 4 R. R. NNP 40782 3854 5 GLAUBER GLAUBER NNP 40782 3854 6 , , , 40782 3854 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3854 8 Furni Furni NNP 40782 3854 9 Novi Novi NNP 40782 3854 10 Philosphici Philosphici NNP 40782 3854 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3854 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3854 13 Amsterdam Amsterdam NNP 40782 3854 14 , , , 40782 3854 15 1649 1649 CD 40782 3854 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3854 17 , , , 40782 3854 18 vol vol NNP 40782 3854 19 . . . 40782 3855 1 2 2 CD 40782 3855 2 , , , 40782 3855 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3855 4 . . . 40782 3856 1 12 12 CD 40782 3856 2 ff ff NN 40782 3856 3 . . . 40782 3857 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3857 2 17 17 CD 40782 3857 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3857 4 HERMANN HERMANN NNP 40782 3857 5 SCHELENZ SCHELENZ NNP 40782 3857 6 , , , 40782 3857 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3857 8 Geschichte Geschichte NNP 40782 3857 9 der der VBD 40782 3857 10 Pharmazie Pharmazie NNP 40782 3857 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3857 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3857 13 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3857 14 : : : 40782 3857 15 Springer Springer NNP 40782 3857 16 , , , 40782 3857 17 1904 1904 CD 40782 3857 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3857 19 , , , 40782 3857 20 p. p. NN 40782 3857 21 598 598 CD 40782 3857 22 . . . 40782 3858 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3858 2 18 18 CD 40782 3858 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3858 4 J. J. NNP 40782 3858 5 PERSONNE PERSONNE NNP 40782 3858 6 , , , 40782 3858 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3858 8 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 3858 9 - - HYPH 40782 3858 10 rendus rendus NNP 40782 3858 11 ... ... : 40782 3858 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3858 13 , , , 40782 3858 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3858 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3858 16 1869 1869 CD 40782 3858 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3858 18 , , , 40782 3858 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3858 20 . . . 40782 3859 1 68 68 CD 40782 3859 2 , , , 40782 3859 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3859 4 . . . 40782 3860 1 543 543 CD 40782 3860 2 - - SYM 40782 3860 3 546 546 CD 40782 3860 4 . . . 40782 3861 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3861 2 19 19 CD 40782 3861 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3861 4 A. a. NN 40782 3861 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 40782 3861 6 , , , 40782 3861 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3861 8 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 40782 3861 9 de de NNP 40782 3861 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3861 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3861 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3861 13 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3861 14 , , , 40782 3861 15 1876 1876 CD 40782 3861 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3861 17 , , , 40782 3861 18 vol vol NNP 40782 3861 19 . . . 40782 3862 1 2 2 CD 40782 3862 2 , , , 40782 3862 3 part part NN 40782 3862 4 2 2 CD 40782 3862 5 , , , 40782 3862 6 p. p. NN 40782 3862 7 951 951 CD 40782 3862 8 . . . 40782 3863 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3863 2 20 20 CD 40782 3863 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3863 4 KARL KARL NNP 40782 3863 5 W. W. NNP 40782 3863 6 SCHEELE SCHEELE NNP 40782 3863 7 , , , 40782 3863 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3863 9 Nachgelassene Nachgelassene NNP 40782 3863 10 Briefe Briefe NNP 40782 3863 11 und und JJ 40782 3863 12 Aufzeichnungen Aufzeichnungen NNP 40782 3863 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3863 14 , , , 40782 3863 15 edit edit NN 40782 3863 16 . . . 40782 3864 1 A. A. NNP 40782 3864 2 E. E. NNP 40782 3864 3 Nordenskiöld Nordenskiöld NNP 40782 3864 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3864 5 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3864 6 : : : 40782 3864 7 Norstedt Norstedt NNP 40782 3864 8 , , , 40782 3864 9 1892 1892 CD 40782 3864 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3864 11 , , , 40782 3864 12 pp pp NNP 40782 3864 13 . . . 40782 3865 1 38 38 CD 40782 3865 2 , , , 40782 3865 3 144 144 CD 40782 3865 4 . . . 40782 3866 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3866 2 21 21 CD 40782 3866 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3866 4 J. J. NNP 40782 3866 5 J. J. NNP 40782 3866 6 BERZELIUS BERZELIUS NNP 40782 3866 7 , , , 40782 3866 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3866 9 Lehrbuch Lehrbuch NNP 40782 3866 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3866 11 , , , 40782 3866 12 transl transl NNP 40782 3866 13 . . . 40782 3867 1 F. F. NNP 40782 3867 2 Wöhler Wöhler NNP 40782 3867 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3867 4 Dresden Dresden NNP 40782 3867 5 , , , 40782 3867 6 1827 1827 CD 40782 3867 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3867 8 , , , 40782 3867 9 vol vol NNP 40782 3867 10 . . . 40782 3868 1 3 3 LS 40782 3868 2 , , , 40782 3868 3 part part NN 40782 3868 4 1 1 CD 40782 3868 5 , , , 40782 3868 6 p. p. NN 40782 3868 7 96 96 CD 40782 3868 8 . . . 40782 3869 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3869 2 22 22 CD 40782 3869 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3869 4 THOMAS THOMAS NNP 40782 3869 5 GRAHAM GRAHAM NNP 40782 3869 6 , , , 40782 3869 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3869 8 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 3869 9 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 3869 10 of of IN 40782 3869 11 the the DT 40782 3869 12 Royal Royal NNP 40782 3869 13 Society Society NNP 40782 3869 14 of of IN 40782 3869 15 London London NNP 40782 3869 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3869 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3869 18 1833 1833 CD 40782 3869 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3869 20 , , , 40782 3869 21 pp pp NNP 40782 3869 22 . . . 40782 3870 1 253 253 CD 40782 3870 2 - - SYM 40782 3870 3 284 284 CD 40782 3870 4 . . . 40782 3871 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3871 2 23 23 CD 40782 3871 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3871 4 JUSTUS JUSTUS NNP 40782 3871 5 LIEBIG LIEBIG NNP 40782 3871 6 'S 's POS 40782 3871 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3871 8 Annalen Annalen NNP 40782 3871 9 der der IN 40782 3871 10 Pharmacie Pharmacie NNP 40782 3871 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3871 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3871 13 1838 1838 CD 40782 3871 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3871 15 , , , 40782 3871 16 vol vol NNP 40782 3871 17 . . . 40782 3872 1 26 26 CD 40782 3872 2 , , , 40782 3872 3 p. p. NN 40782 3872 4 113 113 CD 40782 3872 5 ff ff NNP 40782 3872 6 . . . 40782 3873 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3873 2 24 24 CD 40782 3873 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3873 4 A. a. NN 40782 3873 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 40782 3873 6 , , , 40782 3873 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3873 8 Annales Annales NNP 40782 3873 9 de de NNP 40782 3873 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3873 11 et et FW 40782 3873 12 de de FW 40782 3873 13 Physique Physique NNP 40782 3873 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3873 15 , , , 40782 3873 16 series series NNP 40782 3873 17 3 3 CD 40782 3873 18 , , , 40782 3873 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3873 20 . . . 40782 3874 1 16 16 CD 40782 3874 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3874 3 1846 1846 CD 40782 3874 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3874 5 , , , 40782 3874 6 p. p. NN 40782 3874 7 190 190 CD 40782 3874 8 . . . 40782 3875 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3875 2 25 25 CD 40782 3875 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3875 4 CARROLL CARROLL NNP 40782 3875 5 D. D. NNP 40782 3875 6 WRIGHT WRIGHT NNP 40782 3875 7 , , , 40782 3875 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3875 9 The the DT 40782 3875 10 Phosphate Phosphate NNP 40782 3875 11 Industry Industry NNP 40782 3875 12 in in IN 40782 3875 13 the the DT 40782 3875 14 United United NNP 40782 3875 15 States States NNP 40782 3875 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3875 17 , , , 40782 3875 18 sixth sixth JJ 40782 3875 19 special special JJ 40782 3875 20 report report NN 40782 3875 21 of of IN 40782 3875 22 the the DT 40782 3875 23 Commissioner Commissioner NNP 40782 3875 24 of of IN 40782 3875 25 Labor Labor NNP 40782 3875 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3875 27 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3875 28 , , , 40782 3875 29 1893 1893 CD 40782 3875 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3875 31 . . . 40782 3876 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3876 2 26 26 CD 40782 3876 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3876 4 J. J. NNP 40782 3876 5 STOKLASA STOKLASA NNP 40782 3876 6 , , , 40782 3876 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3876 8 Biochemischer Biochemischer NNP 40782 3876 9 Kreislauf Kreislauf NNP 40782 3876 10 des des NNP 40782 3876 11 Phosphat Phosphat NNP 40782 3876 12 - - HYPH 40782 3876 13 Ions Ions NNP 40782 3876 14 i -PRON- PRP 40782 3876 15 m be VBP 40782 3876 16 Boden Boden NNP 40782 3876 17 , , , 40782 3876 18 Centralblatt Centralblatt NNP 40782 3876 19 für für NNP 40782 3876 20 Bakteriologie Bakteriologie NNP 40782 3876 21 ... ... : 40782 3876 22 _ _ NNP 40782 3876 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3876 24 Jena Jena NNP 40782 3876 25 : : : 40782 3876 26 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 3876 27 , , , 40782 3876 28 March March NNP 40782 3876 29 22 22 CD 40782 3876 30 , , , 40782 3876 31 1911 1911 CD 40782 3876 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3876 33 , , , 40782 3876 34 vol vol NNP 40782 3876 35 . . . 40782 3877 1 29 29 CD 40782 3877 2 , , , 40782 3877 3 nos nos NNP 40782 3877 4 . . . 40782 3878 1 15 15 CD 40782 3878 2 - - SYM 40782 3878 3 19 19 CD 40782 3878 4 . . . 40782 3879 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3879 2 27 27 CD 40782 3879 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3879 4 N. N. NNP 40782 3879 5 T. T. NNP 40782 3879 6 GOBLEY GOBLEY NNP 40782 3879 7 , , , 40782 3879 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3879 9 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 3879 10 - - HYPH 40782 3879 11 rendus rendus NNP 40782 3879 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3879 13 ... ... : 40782 3879 14 , , , 40782 3879 15 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3879 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3879 17 1845 1845 CD 40782 3879 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3879 19 , , , 40782 3879 20 vol vol NNP 40782 3879 21 . . . 40782 3880 1 21 21 CD 40782 3880 2 , , , 40782 3880 3 p. p. NN 40782 3880 4 718 718 CD 40782 3880 5 . . . 40782 3881 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3881 2 28 28 CD 40782 3881 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3881 4 A. a. NN 40782 3881 5 WURTZ WURTZ NNP 40782 3881 6 , , , 40782 3881 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3881 8 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 3881 9 - - HYPH 40782 3881 10 rendus rendus NNP 40782 3881 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3881 12 ... ... : 40782 3881 13 , , , 40782 3881 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 3881 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3881 16 1868 1868 CD 40782 3881 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3881 18 , , , 40782 3881 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3881 20 . . . 40782 3882 1 66 66 CD 40782 3882 2 , , , 40782 3882 3 p. p. NN 40782 3882 4 772 772 CD 40782 3882 5 . . . 40782 3883 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3883 2 29 29 CD 40782 3883 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3883 4 L. L. NNP 40782 3883 5 THUDICHUM THUDICHUM NNP 40782 3883 6 , , , 40782 3883 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3883 8 Die Die NNP 40782 3883 9 chemische chemische NN 40782 3883 10 Constitution Constitution NNP 40782 3883 11 des des NNP 40782 3883 12 Gehirns Gehirns NNP 40782 3883 13 des des NNP 40782 3883 14 Menschen Menschen NNP 40782 3883 15 und und RB 40782 3883 16 der der NN 40782 3883 17 Tiere Tiere NNP 40782 3883 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3883 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3883 20 1901 1901 CD 40782 3883 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3883 22 ; ; : 40782 3883 23 see see VB 40782 3883 24 also also RB 40782 3883 25 H. H. NNP 40782 3883 26 WITTCOFF WITTCOFF NNP 40782 3883 27 , , , 40782 3883 28 THE the DT 40782 3883 29 PHOSPHATIDES PHOSPHATIDES NNP 40782 3883 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3883 31 New New NNP 40782 3883 32 York York NNP 40782 3883 33 : : : 40782 3883 34 Reinhold Reinhold NNP 40782 3883 35 , , , 40782 3883 36 1951 1951 CD 40782 3883 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3883 38 . . . 40782 3884 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3884 2 30 30 CD 40782 3884 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3884 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 3884 5 CROOKES CROOKES NNP 40782 3884 6 , , , 40782 3884 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3884 8 British British NNP 40782 3884 9 Association Association NNP 40782 3884 10 for for IN 40782 3884 11 the the DT 40782 3884 12 Advancement Advancement NNP 40782 3884 13 of of IN 40782 3884 14 Science Science NNP 40782 3884 15 , , , 40782 3884 16 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 3884 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3884 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3884 19 1887 1887 CD 40782 3884 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3884 21 , , , 40782 3884 22 sec sec NNP 40782 3884 23 . . . 40782 3885 1 B b NN 40782 3885 2 , , , 40782 3885 3 p. p. NN 40782 3885 4 573 573 CD 40782 3885 5 . . . 40782 3886 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3886 2 31 31 CD 40782 3886 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3886 4 J. J. NNP 40782 3886 5 E. E. NNP 40782 3886 6 COURTOIS COURTOIS NNP 40782 3886 7 and and CC 40782 3886 8 A. A. NNP 40782 3886 9 LINO LINO NNP 40782 3886 10 , , , 40782 3886 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3886 12 Progress Progress NNP 40782 3886 13 in in IN 40782 3886 14 the the DT 40782 3886 15 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3886 16 of of IN 40782 3886 17 Organic Organic NNP 40782 3886 18 Natural Natural NNP 40782 3886 19 Products Products NNPS 40782 3886 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3886 21 , , , 40782 3886 22 edit edit NN 40782 3886 23 . . . 40782 3887 1 L. L. NNP 40782 3887 2 Zechmeister Zechmeister NNP 40782 3887 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3887 4 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 3887 5 : : : 40782 3887 6 Springer Springer NNP 40782 3887 7 Verlag Verlag NNP 40782 3887 8 , , , 40782 3887 9 1961 1961 CD 40782 3887 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3887 11 , , , 40782 3887 12 vol vol NNP 40782 3887 13 . . . 40782 3888 1 19 19 CD 40782 3888 2 , , , 40782 3888 3 p. p. NN 40782 3888 4 316 316 CD 40782 3888 5 - - SYM 40782 3888 6 373 373 CD 40782 3888 7 . . . 40782 3889 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3889 2 32 32 CD 40782 3889 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3889 4 A. a. NN 40782 3889 5 WURT WURT NNP 40782 3889 6 , , , 40782 3889 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3889 8 Dictionnaire Dictionnaire NNP 40782 3889 9 de de NNP 40782 3889 10 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3889 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3889 12 , , , 40782 3889 13 supp supp NNP 40782 3889 14 . . . 40782 3890 1 part part NN 40782 3890 2 2 2 CD 40782 3890 3 , , , 40782 3890 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3890 5 n.d n.d NNP 40782 3890 6 . . NNP 40782 3890 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3890 8 p. p. NN 40782 3890 9 1087 1087 CD 40782 3890 10 ; ; : 40782 3890 11 A. a. NN 40782 3890 12 KOSSEL KOSSEL NNP 40782 3890 13 , , , 40782 3890 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3890 15 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 3890 16 für für NNP 40782 3890 17 physiologische physiologische JJ 40782 3890 18 Chemie Chemie NNP 40782 3890 19 _ _ NNP 40782 3890 20 , , , 40782 3890 21 series series NNP 40782 3890 22 3 3 CD 40782 3890 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3890 24 1879 1879 CD 40782 3890 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3890 26 , , , 40782 3890 27 p. p. NN 40782 3890 28 284 284 CD 40782 3890 29 . . . 40782 3891 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3891 2 33 33 CD 40782 3891 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3891 4 ALEXANDER ALEXANDER NNP 40782 3891 5 TODD TODD NNP 40782 3891 6 , , , 40782 3891 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3891 8 Les Les NNP 40782 3891 9 Prix Prix NNP 40782 3891 10 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3891 11 en en NNP 40782 3891 12 1957 1957 CD 40782 3891 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3891 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3891 15 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3891 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3891 17 . . . 40782 3892 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3892 2 34 34 CD 40782 3892 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3892 4 HANS HANS NNP 40782 3892 5 VON VON NNP 40782 3892 6 EULER EULER NNP 40782 3892 7 - - HYPH 40782 3892 8 CHELPIN CHELPIN NNP 40782 3892 9 , , , 40782 3892 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3892 11 Les Les NNP 40782 3892 12 Prix Prix NNP 40782 3892 13 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3892 14 en en NNP 40782 3892 15 1929 1929 CD 40782 3892 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3892 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3892 18 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3892 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3892 20 . . . 40782 3893 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3893 2 35 35 CD 40782 3893 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3893 4 O. O. NNP 40782 3893 5 MEYERHOF MEYERHOF NNP 40782 3893 6 and and CC 40782 3893 7 E. E. NNP 40782 3893 8 LUNDSGAARD LUNDSGAARD NNP 40782 3893 9 , , , 40782 3893 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3893 11 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 40782 3893 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3893 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3893 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3893 15 , , , 40782 3893 16 1930 1930 CD 40782 3893 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3893 18 , , , 40782 3893 19 vol vol NNP 40782 3893 20 . . . 40782 3894 1 18 18 CD 40782 3894 2 , , , 40782 3894 3 pp pp NNP 40782 3894 4 . . . 40782 3895 1 330 330 CD 40782 3895 2 , , , 40782 3895 3 787 787 CD 40782 3895 4 . . . 40782 3896 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3896 2 36 36 CD 40782 3896 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3896 4 K. K. NNP 40782 3896 5 LOHMANN LOHMANN NNP 40782 3896 6 , , , 40782 3896 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3896 8 Naturwissenschaften Naturwissenschaften NNP 40782 3896 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3896 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3896 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3896 12 , , , 40782 3896 13 1929 1929 CD 40782 3896 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3896 15 , , , 40782 3896 16 vol vol NNP 40782 3896 17 . . . 40782 3897 1 17 17 CD 40782 3897 2 , , , 40782 3897 3 p. p. NN 40782 3897 4 624 624 CD 40782 3897 5 ; ; : 40782 3897 6 C. C. NNP 40782 3897 7 H. H. NNP 40782 3897 8 FISKE FISKE NNP 40782 3897 9 and and CC 40782 3897 10 Y. Y. NNP 40782 3897 11 SUBBAROW SUBBAROW NNP 40782 3897 12 , , , 40782 3897 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3897 14 Science Science NNP 40782 3897 15 _ _ NNP 40782 3897 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3897 17 Washington Washington NNP 40782 3897 18 , , , 40782 3897 19 1929 1929 CD 40782 3897 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3897 21 , , , 40782 3897 22 vol vol NNP 40782 3897 23 . . . 40782 3898 1 70 70 CD 40782 3898 2 , , , 40782 3898 3 p. p. NN 40782 3898 4 381 381 CD 40782 3898 5 f. f. NNS 40782 3898 6 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3898 7 37 37 CD 40782 3898 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3898 9 J. J. NNP 40782 3898 10 BRACHET BRACHET NNP 40782 3898 11 , , , 40782 3898 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3898 13 Scientia Scientia NNP 40782 3898 14 , , , 40782 3898 15 Revista Revista NNP 40782 3898 16 di di FW 40782 3898 17 Scienza Scienza NNP 40782 3898 18 _ _ NNP 40782 3898 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3898 20 1960 1960 CD 40782 3898 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3898 22 , , , 40782 3898 23 vol vol NNP 40782 3898 24 . . . 40782 3899 1 95 95 CD 40782 3899 2 , , , 40782 3899 3 p. p. NN 40782 3899 4 119 119 CD 40782 3899 5 . . . 40782 3900 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3900 2 38 38 CD 40782 3900 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3900 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 3900 5 DE DE NNP 40782 3900 6 HEVESY HEVESY NNP 40782 3900 7 , , , 40782 3900 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3900 9 Les Les NNP 40782 3900 10 Prix Prix NNP 40782 3900 11 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3900 12 en en NNP 40782 3900 13 1940 1940 CD 40782 3900 14 _ _ NNP 40782 3900 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3900 16 Stockholm Stockholm NNP 40782 3900 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3900 18 . . . 40782 3901 1 See see VB 40782 3901 2 also also RB 40782 3901 3 EDUARD EDUARD NNP 40782 3901 4 FARBER FARBER NNP 40782 3901 5 , , , 40782 3901 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3901 7 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 3901 8 Prize Prize NNP 40782 3901 9 Winners Winners NNP 40782 3901 10 in in IN 40782 3901 11 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3901 12 _ _ NNP 40782 3901 13 , , , 40782 3901 14 2nd 2nd NNP 40782 3901 15 ed ed NNP 40782 3901 16 . . . 40782 3902 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3902 2 New New NNP 40782 3902 3 York York NNP 40782 3902 4 : : : 40782 3902 5 Schuman Schuman NNP 40782 3902 6 , , , 40782 3902 7 1963 1963 CD 40782 3902 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3902 9 , , , 40782 3902 10 p. p. NN 40782 3902 11 179 179 CD 40782 3902 12 . . . 40782 3903 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3903 2 39 39 CD 40782 3903 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3903 4 See see VB 40782 3903 5 , , , 40782 3903 6 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 3903 7 , , , 40782 3903 8 _ _ NNP 40782 3903 9 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3903 10 Week Week NNP 40782 3903 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3903 12 , , , 40782 3903 13 vol vol NNP 40782 3903 14 . . . 40782 3904 1 77 77 CD 40782 3904 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3904 3 September September NNP 40782 3904 4 3 3 CD 40782 3904 5 , , , 40782 3904 6 1955 1955 CD 40782 3904 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3904 8 , , , 40782 3904 9 p. p. NN 40782 3904 10 79 79 CD 40782 3904 11 f. f. NNS 40782 3904 12 ; ; : 40782 3904 13 J. J. NNP 40782 3904 14 BOLLE BOLLE NNP 40782 3904 15 , , , 40782 3904 16 _ _ NNP 40782 3904 17 Chimie Chimie NNP 40782 3904 18 et et NNP 40782 3904 19 Industrie Industrie NNP 40782 3904 20 _ _ NNP 40782 3904 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3904 22 1960 1960 CD 40782 3904 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3904 24 , , , 40782 3904 25 vol vol NNP 40782 3904 26 . . . 40782 3905 1 83 83 CD 40782 3905 2 , , , 40782 3905 3 p. p. NN 40782 3905 4 252 252 CD 40782 3905 5 . . . 40782 3906 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3906 2 40 40 CD 40782 3906 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3906 4 W. W. NNP 40782 3906 5 LANGE LANGE NNP 40782 3906 6 , , , 40782 3906 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3906 8 Berichte Berichte NNP 40782 3906 9 der der NN 40782 3906 10 Deutschen Deutschen NNP 40782 3906 11 Chemischen Chemischen NNP 40782 3906 12 Gesellschaft Gesellschaft NNP 40782 3906 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3906 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3906 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 3906 16 , , , 40782 3906 17 1929 1929 CD 40782 3906 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3906 19 , , , 40782 3906 20 vol vol NNP 40782 3906 21 . . . 40782 3907 1 62 62 CD 40782 3907 2 , , , 40782 3907 3 p. p. NN 40782 3907 4 793 793 CD 40782 3907 5 ; ; : 40782 3907 6 vol vol NNP 40782 3907 7 . . . 40782 3908 1 65 65 CD 40782 3908 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3908 3 1932 1932 CD 40782 3908 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3908 5 , , , 40782 3908 6 p. p. NN 40782 3908 7 1598 1598 CD 40782 3908 8 . . . 40782 3909 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3909 2 41 41 CD 40782 3909 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3909 4 GERHARD GERHARD NNP 40782 3909 5 SCHRADER SCHRADER NNP 40782 3909 6 , , , 40782 3909 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 3909 8 patent patent NN 40782 3909 9 2,336,302 2,336,302 CD 40782 3909 10 of of IN 40782 3909 11 1943 1943 CD 40782 3909 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3909 13 priority priority NN 40782 3909 14 in in IN 40782 3909 15 Germany Germany NNP 40782 3909 16 , , , 40782 3909 17 1938 1938 CD 40782 3909 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3909 19 ; ; : 40782 3909 20 S. S. NNP 40782 3909 21 A. A. NNP 40782 3910 1 HALL HALL NNP 40782 3910 2 and and CC 40782 3910 3 M. M. NNP 40782 3910 4 JACOBSON JACOBSON NNP 40782 3910 5 , , , 40782 3910 6 _ _ NNP 40782 3910 7 Industrial Industrial NNP 40782 3910 8 and and CC 40782 3910 9 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 3910 10 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3910 11 _ _ NNP 40782 3910 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3910 13 1943 1943 CD 40782 3910 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3910 15 , , , 40782 3910 16 vol vol NNP 40782 3910 17 . . . 40782 3911 1 40 40 CD 40782 3911 2 , , , 40782 3911 3 p. p. NN 40782 3911 4 694 694 CD 40782 3911 5 . . . 40782 3912 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3912 2 42 42 CD 40782 3912 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3912 4 A. a. NN 40782 3912 5 M. M. NNP 40782 3912 6 MATTSEN MATTSEN NNP 40782 3912 7 and and CC 40782 3912 8 others other NNS 40782 3912 9 , , , 40782 3912 10 _ _ NNP 40782 3912 11 Journal Journal NNP 40782 3912 12 of of IN 40782 3912 13 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 40782 3912 14 and and CC 40782 3912 15 Food Food NNP 40782 3912 16 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3912 17 _ _ NNP 40782 3912 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3912 19 1955 1955 CD 40782 3912 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3912 21 , , , 40782 3912 22 vol vol NNP 40782 3912 23 . . . 40782 3913 1 3 3 CD 40782 3913 2 , , , 40782 3913 3 p. p. NN 40782 3913 4 319 319 CD 40782 3913 5 . . . 40782 3914 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3914 2 43 43 CD 40782 3914 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3914 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 3914 5 B. B. NNP 40782 3915 1 VAN VAN NNP 40782 3915 2 WAZER WAZER NNP 40782 3915 3 , , , 40782 3915 4 _ _ NNP 40782 3915 5 Phosphorus Phosphorus NNP 40782 3915 6 and and CC 40782 3915 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3915 8 Compounds Compounds NNP 40782 3915 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3915 10 , , , 40782 3915 11 2 2 CD 40782 3915 12 vols vol NNS 40782 3915 13 . . . 40782 3916 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3916 2 vol vol NNP 40782 3916 3 . . . 40782 3917 1 1 1 LS 40782 3917 2 , , , 40782 3917 3 _ _ NNP 40782 3917 4 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 3917 5 _ _ NNP 40782 3917 6 ; ; : 40782 3917 7 vol vol NNP 40782 3917 8 . . . 40782 3918 1 2 2 CD 40782 3918 2 _ _ NNP 40782 3918 3 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3918 4 , , , 40782 3918 5 Biological Biological NNP 40782 3918 6 Functions Functions NNPS 40782 3918 7 and and CC 40782 3918 8 Applications Applications NNPS 40782 3918 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3918 10 , , , 40782 3918 11 New New NNP 40782 3918 12 York York NNP 40782 3918 13 : : : 40782 3918 14 Interscience interscience NN 40782 3918 15 , , , 40782 3918 16 1958 1958 CD 40782 3918 17 , , , 40782 3918 18 1961 1961 CD 40782 3918 19 . . . 40782 3919 1 * * NFP 40782 3919 2 * * NFP 40782 3919 3 * * NFP 40782 3919 4 * * NFP 40782 3919 5 * * NFP 40782 3919 6 Paper paper NN 40782 3919 7 40 40 CD 40782 3919 8 - - : 40782 3919 9 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 3919 10 's 's POS 40782 3919 11 Note note NN 40782 3919 12 The the DT 40782 3919 13 following follow VBG 40782 3919 14 typographical typographical JJ 40782 3919 15 errors error NNS 40782 3919 16 have have VBP 40782 3919 17 been be VBN 40782 3919 18 corrected correct VBN 40782 3919 19 : : : 40782 3919 20 Page page NN 40782 3919 21 180 180 CD 40782 3919 22 " " `` 40782 3919 23 Abfällen Abfällen NNP 40782 3919 24 , , , 40782 3919 25 Vieweg Vieweg NNP 40782 3919 26 , , , 40782 3919 27 Braunschweig Braunschweig NNP 40782 3919 28 , , , 40782 3919 29 " " '' 40782 3919 30 - - , 40782 3919 31 had have VBD 40782 3919 32 " " `` 40782 3919 33 Viewig Viewig NNP 40782 3919 34 " " '' 40782 3919 35 . . . 40782 3920 1 Page page NN 40782 3920 2 188 188 CD 40782 3920 3 " " '' 40782 3920 4 wires wire NNS 40782 3920 5 d d NN 40782 3920 6 from from IN 40782 3920 7 the the DT 40782 3920 8 dynamo dynamo NN 40782 3920 9 D D NNP 40782 3920 10 " " '' 40782 3920 11 - - , 40782 3920 12 had have VBD 40782 3920 13 " " `` 40782 3920 14 dynano dynano NNP 40782 3920 15 " " '' 40782 3920 16 . . . 40782 3921 1 Page page NN 40782 3921 2 192 192 CD 40782 3921 3 " " '' 40782 3921 4 But but CC 40782 3921 5 phosphatides phosphatide NNS 40782 3921 6 occur occur VBP 40782 3921 7 " " '' 40782 3921 8 - - , 40782 3921 9 had have VBD 40782 3921 10 " " `` 40782 3921 11 phosphatide phosphatide NN 40782 3921 12 soccur soccur NN 40782 3921 13 " " '' 40782 3921 14 . . . 40782 3922 1 Page page NN 40782 3922 2 193 193 CD 40782 3922 3 " " `` 40782 3922 4 the the DT 40782 3922 5 nucleic nucleic NNS 40782 3922 6 acid acid VBP 40782 3922 7 from from IN 40782 3922 8 the the DT 40782 3922 9 thymus thymus NN 40782 3922 10 " " '' 40782 3922 11 - - , 40782 3922 12 had have VBD 40782 3922 13 " " `` 40782 3922 14 nucleidic nucleidic JJ 40782 3922 15 " " '' 40782 3922 16 . . . 40782 3923 1 Page page NN 40782 3923 2 199 199 CD 40782 3923 3 " " `` 40782 3923 4 acetylcholine acetylcholine NN 40782 3923 5 esterase esterase NN 40782 3923 6 . . . 40782 3923 7 " " '' 40782 3924 1 - - : 40782 3924 2 had have VBD 40782 3924 3 " " `` 40782 3924 4 acetylcholin acetylcholin NN 40782 3924 5 " " '' 40782 3924 6 . . . 40782 3925 1 Page page NN 40782 3925 2 200 200 CD 40782 3925 3 " " `` 40782 3925 4 George George NNP 40782 3925 5 de de NNP 40782 3925 6 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 40782 3925 7 , , , 40782 3925 8 Carl Carl NNP 40782 3925 9 F. F. NNP 40782 3925 10 Cori Cori NNP 40782 3925 11 , , , 40782 3925 12 " " '' 40782 3925 13 - - : 40782 3925 14 comma comma NN 40782 3925 15 added add VBN 40782 3925 16 after after IN 40782 3925 17 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 40782 3925 18 . . . 40782 3926 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 3926 2 39 39 CD 40782 3926 3 : : : 40782 3926 4 " " `` 40782 3926 5 See see VB 40782 3926 6 , , , 40782 3926 7 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 3926 8 , , , 40782 3926 9 Chemical Chemical NNP 40782 3926 10 Week Week NNP 40782 3926 11 , , , 40782 3926 12 vol vol NNP 40782 3926 13 . . . 40782 3927 1 77 77 CD 40782 3927 2 " " `` 40782 3927 3 - - , 40782 3927 4 had have VBD 40782 3927 5 " " `` 40782 3927 6 See see VB 40782 3927 7 . . . 40782 3928 1 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 3928 2 " " '' 40782 3929 1 The the DT 40782 3929 2 spelling spelling NN 40782 3929 3 of of IN 40782 3929 4 " " `` 40782 3929 5 Bertholet bertholet NN 40782 3929 6 " " '' 40782 3929 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3929 8 Claude Claude NNP 40782 3929 9 Louis Louis NNP 40782 3929 10 Berthollet Berthollet NNP 40782 3929 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3929 12 is be VBZ 40782 3929 13 as as RB 40782 3929 14 given give VBN 40782 3929 15 on on IN 40782 3929 16 the the DT 40782 3929 17 original original JJ 40782 3929 18 title title NN 40782 3929 19 page page NN 40782 3929 20 of of IN 40782 3929 21 the the DT 40782 3929 22 work work NN 40782 3929 23 referenced reference VBN 40782 3929 24 in in IN 40782 3929 25 this this DT 40782 3929 26 paper paper NN 40782 3929 27 . . . 40782 3930 1 Inconsistent inconsistent JJ 40782 3930 2 hyphenation hyphenation NN 40782 3930 3 of of IN 40782 3930 4 chemical chemical NN 40782 3930 5 names name NNS 40782 3930 6 has have VBZ 40782 3930 7 been be VBN 40782 3930 8 retained retain VBN 40782 3930 9 . . . 40782 3931 1 * * NFP 40782 3931 2 * * NFP 40782 3931 3 * * NFP 40782 3931 4 * * NFP 40782 3931 5 * * NFP 40782 3931 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 3931 7 FROM from IN 40782 3931 8 THE the DT 40782 3931 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 3931 10 OF of IN 40782 3931 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 3931 12 AND and CC 40782 3931 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 3931 14 . . . 40782 3932 1 PAPER paper NN 40782 3932 2 41 41 CD 40782 3932 3 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 3932 4 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 40782 3932 5 -- -- : 40782 3932 6 A a DT 40782 3932 7 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 3932 8 TREATMENT TREATMENT NNP 40782 3932 9 _ _ NNP 40782 3932 10 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3932 11 M. M. NNP 40782 3932 12 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 3932 13 _ _ NNP 40782 3932 14 INTRODUCTION introduction NN 40782 3932 15 203 203 CD 40782 3932 16 ROCK rock NN 40782 3932 17 TUNNELING tunneling NN 40782 3932 18 206 206 CD 40782 3932 19 SOFT soft JJ 40782 3932 20 - - HYPH 40782 3932 21 GROUND ground NN 40782 3932 22 TUNNELING tunneling NN 40782 3932 23 215 215 CD 40782 3932 24 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNS 40782 3932 25 239 239 CD 40782 3932 26 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 3932 27 _ _ NNP 40782 3932 28 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3932 29 M. M. NNP 40782 3932 30 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 3932 31 _ _ NNP 40782 3932 32 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 3932 33 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 40782 3932 34 -- -- : 40782 3932 35 A a DT 40782 3932 36 MUSEUM museum NN 40782 3932 37 TREATMENT treatment NN 40782 3932 38 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3932 39 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3932 40 : : : 40782 3932 41 Figure figure NN 40782 3932 42 1.--MINING 1.--mining CD 40782 3932 43 BY by IN 40782 3932 44 EARLY early JJ 40782 3932 45 EUROPEAN european NN 40782 3932 46 CIVILIZATIONS civilization NNS 40782 3932 47 , , , 40782 3932 48 using use VBG 40782 3932 49 fire fire NN 40782 3932 50 setting setting NN 40782 3932 51 and and CC 40782 3932 52 hand hand NN 40782 3932 53 chiseling chiseling NN 40782 3932 54 to to TO 40782 3932 55 break break VB 40782 3932 56 out out RP 40782 3932 57 ore ore NN 40782 3932 58 and and CC 40782 3932 59 rock rock NN 40782 3932 60 . . . 40782 3933 1 MHT mht JJ 40782 3933 2 model--3/4 model--3/4 NNP 40782 3933 3 " " '' 40782 3933 4 scale scale NN 40782 3933 5 . . . 40782 3934 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3934 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 3934 3 photo photo NN 40782 3934 4 49260-H. 49260-h. CD 40782 3934 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3934 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3934 7 _ _ NNP 40782 3934 8 During during IN 40782 3934 9 the the DT 40782 3934 10 years year NNS 40782 3934 11 from from IN 40782 3934 12 1830 1830 CD 40782 3934 13 to to IN 40782 3934 14 1900 1900 CD 40782 3934 15 , , , 40782 3934 16 extensive extensive JJ 40782 3934 17 developments development NNS 40782 3934 18 took take VBD 40782 3934 19 place place NN 40782 3934 20 in in IN 40782 3934 21 the the DT 40782 3934 22 field field NN 40782 3934 23 of of IN 40782 3934 24 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3934 25 , , , 40782 3934 26 which which WDT 40782 3934 27 today today NN 40782 3934 28 is be VBZ 40782 3934 29 an an DT 40782 3934 30 important important JJ 40782 3934 31 , , , 40782 3934 32 firmly firmly RB 40782 3934 33 established establish VBD 40782 3934 34 branch branch NN 40782 3934 35 of of IN 40782 3934 36 civil civil JJ 40782 3934 37 engineering engineering NN 40782 3934 38 . . . 40782 3935 1 This this DT 40782 3935 2 paper paper NN 40782 3935 3 offers offer VBZ 40782 3935 4 a a DT 40782 3935 5 picture picture NN 40782 3935 6 of of IN 40782 3935 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3935 8 growth growth NN 40782 3935 9 from from IN 40782 3935 10 the the DT 40782 3935 11 historical historical JJ 40782 3935 12 standpoint standpoint NN 40782 3935 13 , , , 40782 3935 14 based base VBN 40782 3935 15 on on IN 40782 3935 16 a a DT 40782 3935 17 series series NN 40782 3935 18 of of IN 40782 3935 19 models model NNS 40782 3935 20 constructed construct VBN 40782 3935 21 for for IN 40782 3935 22 the the DT 40782 3935 23 Hall Hall NNP 40782 3935 24 of of IN 40782 3935 25 Civil Civil NNP 40782 3935 26 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 3935 27 in in IN 40782 3935 28 the the DT 40782 3935 29 new new JJ 40782 3935 30 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3935 31 of of IN 40782 3935 32 History History NNP 40782 3935 33 and and CC 40782 3935 34 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3935 35 . . . 40782 3936 1 The the DT 40782 3936 2 eight eight CD 40782 3936 3 models model NNS 40782 3936 4 described describe VBD 40782 3936 5 highlight highlight VBP 40782 3936 6 the the DT 40782 3936 7 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3936 8 advances advance NNS 40782 3936 9 which which WDT 40782 3936 10 have have VBP 40782 3936 11 occurred occur VBN 40782 3936 12 between between IN 40782 3936 13 primitive primitive JJ 40782 3936 14 man man NN 40782 3936 15 's 's POS 40782 3936 16 first first JJ 40782 3936 17 systematic systematic JJ 40782 3936 18 use use NN 40782 3936 19 of of IN 40782 3936 20 fire fire NN 40782 3936 21 for for IN 40782 3936 22 excavating excavate VBG 40782 3936 23 rock rock NN 40782 3936 24 in in IN 40782 3936 25 mining mining NN 40782 3936 26 , , , 40782 3936 27 and and CC 40782 3936 28 the the DT 40782 3936 29 use use NN 40782 3936 30 in in IN 40782 3936 31 combination combination NN 40782 3936 32 of of IN 40782 3936 33 compressed compress VBN 40782 3936 34 air air NN 40782 3936 35 , , , 40782 3936 36 an an DT 40782 3936 37 iron iron NN 40782 3936 38 lining lining NN 40782 3936 39 , , , 40782 3936 40 and and CC 40782 3936 41 a a DT 40782 3936 42 movable movable JJ 40782 3936 43 shield shield NN 40782 3936 44 in in IN 40782 3936 45 a a DT 40782 3936 46 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 3936 47 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3936 48 at at IN 40782 3936 49 the the DT 40782 3936 50 end end NN 40782 3936 51 of of IN 40782 3936 52 the the DT 40782 3936 53 19th 19th JJ 40782 3936 54 century century NN 40782 3936 55 . . . 40782 3936 56 _ _ NNP 40782 3936 57 THE the DT 40782 3936 58 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 3936 59 : : : 40782 3936 60 _ _ NNP 40782 3936 61 Robert Robert NNP 40782 3936 62 M. M. NNP 40782 3936 63 Vogel Vogel NNP 40782 3936 64 is be VBZ 40782 3936 65 curator curator NN 40782 3936 66 of of IN 40782 3936 67 heavy heavy JJ 40782 3936 68 machinery machinery NN 40782 3936 69 and and CC 40782 3936 70 civil civil JJ 40782 3936 71 engineering engineering NN 40782 3936 72 , , , 40782 3936 73 in in IN 40782 3936 74 the the DT 40782 3936 75 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 3936 76 Institution Institution NNP 40782 3936 77 's 's POS 40782 3936 78 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3936 79 of of IN 40782 3936 80 History History NNP 40782 3936 81 and and CC 40782 3936 82 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3936 83 . . . 40782 3936 84 _ _ NNP 40782 3936 85 Introduction introduction NN 40782 3936 86 With with IN 40782 3936 87 few few JJ 40782 3936 88 exceptions exception NNS 40782 3936 89 , , , 40782 3936 90 civil civil JJ 40782 3936 91 engineering engineering NN 40782 3936 92 is be VBZ 40782 3936 93 a a DT 40782 3936 94 field field NN 40782 3936 95 in in IN 40782 3936 96 which which WDT 40782 3936 97 the the DT 40782 3936 98 ultimate ultimate JJ 40782 3936 99 goal goal NN 40782 3936 100 is be VBZ 40782 3936 101 the the DT 40782 3936 102 assemblage assemblage NN 40782 3936 103 of of IN 40782 3936 104 materials material NNS 40782 3936 105 into into IN 40782 3936 106 a a DT 40782 3936 107 useful useful JJ 40782 3936 108 structural structural JJ 40782 3936 109 form form NN 40782 3936 110 according accord VBG 40782 3936 111 to to IN 40782 3936 112 a a DT 40782 3936 113 scientifically scientifically RB 40782 3936 114 derived derive VBN 40782 3936 115 plan plan NN 40782 3936 116 which which WDT 40782 3936 117 is be VBZ 40782 3936 118 based base VBN 40782 3936 119 on on IN 40782 3936 120 various various JJ 40782 3936 121 natural natural JJ 40782 3936 122 and and CC 40782 3936 123 man man NN 40782 3936 124 - - HYPH 40782 3936 125 imposed impose VBN 40782 3936 126 conditions condition NNS 40782 3936 127 . . . 40782 3937 1 This this DT 40782 3937 2 is be VBZ 40782 3937 3 true true JJ 40782 3937 4 whether whether IN 40782 3937 5 the the DT 40782 3937 6 result result NN 40782 3937 7 be be VB 40782 3937 8 , , , 40782 3937 9 for for IN 40782 3937 10 example example NN 40782 3937 11 , , , 40782 3937 12 a a DT 40782 3937 13 dam dam NN 40782 3937 14 , , , 40782 3937 15 a a DT 40782 3937 16 building building NN 40782 3937 17 , , , 40782 3937 18 a a DT 40782 3937 19 bridge bridge NN 40782 3937 20 , , , 40782 3937 21 or or CC 40782 3937 22 even even RB 40782 3937 23 the the DT 40782 3937 24 fixed fix VBN 40782 3937 25 plant plant NN 40782 3937 26 of of IN 40782 3937 27 a a DT 40782 3937 28 railroad railroad NN 40782 3937 29 . . . 40782 3938 1 However however RB 40782 3938 2 , , , 40782 3938 3 one one CD 40782 3938 4 principal principal JJ 40782 3938 5 branch branch NN 40782 3938 6 of of IN 40782 3938 7 the the DT 40782 3938 8 field field NN 40782 3938 9 is be VBZ 40782 3938 10 based base VBN 40782 3938 11 upon upon IN 40782 3938 12 an an DT 40782 3938 13 entirely entirely RB 40782 3938 14 different different JJ 40782 3938 15 concept concept NN 40782 3938 16 . . . 40782 3939 1 In in IN 40782 3939 2 the the DT 40782 3939 3 engineering engineering NN 40782 3939 4 of of IN 40782 3939 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3939 6 the the DT 40782 3939 7 utility utility NN 40782 3939 8 of of IN 40782 3939 9 the the DT 40782 3939 10 " " `` 40782 3939 11 structure structure NN 40782 3939 12 " " '' 40782 3939 13 is be VBZ 40782 3939 14 derived derive VBN 40782 3939 15 not not RB 40782 3939 16 from from IN 40782 3939 17 the the DT 40782 3939 18 bringing bringing NN 40782 3939 19 together together RB 40782 3939 20 of of IN 40782 3939 21 elements element NNS 40782 3939 22 but but CC 40782 3939 23 from from IN 40782 3939 24 the the DT 40782 3939 25 separation separation NN 40782 3939 26 of of IN 40782 3939 27 one one CD 40782 3939 28 portion portion NN 40782 3939 29 of of IN 40782 3939 30 naturally naturally RB 40782 3939 31 existing exist VBG 40782 3939 32 material material NN 40782 3939 33 from from IN 40782 3939 34 another another DT 40782 3939 35 to to TO 40782 3939 36 permit permit VB 40782 3939 37 passage passage NN 40782 3939 38 through through IN 40782 3939 39 a a DT 40782 3939 40 former former JJ 40782 3939 41 barrier barrier NN 40782 3939 42 . . . 40782 3940 1 In in IN 40782 3940 2 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 3940 3 hard hard RB 40782 3940 4 , , , 40782 3940 5 firm firm JJ 40782 3940 6 rock rock NN 40782 3940 7 , , , 40782 3940 8 this this DT 40782 3940 9 is be VBZ 40782 3940 10 practically practically RB 40782 3940 11 the the DT 40782 3940 12 entire entire JJ 40782 3940 13 compass compass NN 40782 3940 14 of of IN 40782 3940 15 the the DT 40782 3940 16 work work NN 40782 3940 17 : : : 40782 3940 18 breaking break VBG 40782 3940 19 away away RP 40782 3940 20 the the DT 40782 3940 21 rock rock NN 40782 3940 22 from from IN 40782 3940 23 the the DT 40782 3940 24 mother mother NN 40782 3940 25 mass mass NN 40782 3940 26 , , , 40782 3940 27 and and CC 40782 3940 28 , , , 40782 3940 29 coincidently coincidently RB 40782 3940 30 , , , 40782 3940 31 removing remove VBG 40782 3940 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3940 33 from from IN 40782 3940 34 the the DT 40782 3940 35 workings working NNS 40782 3940 36 . . . 40782 3941 1 The the DT 40782 3941 2 opposite opposite JJ 40782 3941 3 extreme extreme NN 40782 3941 4 in in IN 40782 3941 5 conditions condition NNS 40782 3941 6 is be VBZ 40782 3941 7 met meet VBN 40782 3941 8 in in IN 40782 3941 9 the the DT 40782 3941 10 soft soft JJ 40782 3941 11 - - HYPH 40782 3941 12 ground ground NN 40782 3941 13 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3941 14 , , , 40782 3941 15 driven drive VBN 40782 3941 16 through through IN 40782 3941 17 material material NN 40782 3941 18 incapable incapable JJ 40782 3941 19 of of IN 40782 3941 20 supporting support VBG 40782 3941 21 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3941 22 above above IN 40782 3941 23 the the DT 40782 3941 24 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3941 25 opening opening NN 40782 3941 26 . . . 40782 3942 1 Here here RB 40782 3942 2 , , , 40782 3942 3 the the DT 40782 3942 4 excavation excavation NN 40782 3942 5 of of IN 40782 3942 6 the the DT 40782 3942 7 tunneled tunneled JJ 40782 3942 8 substance substance NN 40782 3942 9 is be VBZ 40782 3942 10 of of IN 40782 3942 11 relatively relatively RB 40782 3942 12 small small JJ 40782 3942 13 concern concern NN 40782 3942 14 , , , 40782 3942 15 eclipsed eclipse VBN 40782 3942 16 by by IN 40782 3942 17 the the DT 40782 3942 18 problem problem NN 40782 3942 19 of of IN 40782 3942 20 preventing prevent VBG 40782 3942 21 the the DT 40782 3942 22 surrounding surround VBG 40782 3942 23 material material NN 40782 3942 24 from from IN 40782 3942 25 collapsing collapse VBG 40782 3942 26 into into IN 40782 3942 27 the the DT 40782 3942 28 bore bore NN 40782 3942 29 . . . 40782 3943 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3943 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3943 3 : : : 40782 3943 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 3943 5 2.--HOOSAC 2.--HOOSAC NNP 40782 3943 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 3943 7 . . . 40782 3944 1 METHOD METHOD NNP 40782 3944 2 OF of IN 40782 3944 3 WORKING WORKING NNP 40782 3944 4 EARLY early NN 40782 3944 5 SECTIONS section NNS 40782 3944 6 of of IN 40782 3944 7 the the DT 40782 3944 8 project project NN 40782 3944 9 ; ; : 40782 3944 10 blast blast NN 40782 3944 11 holes hole NNS 40782 3944 12 drilled drill VBN 40782 3944 13 by by IN 40782 3944 14 hand hand NN 40782 3944 15 jacking jacking NN 40782 3944 16 . . . 40782 3945 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 3945 2 model--1/2 model--1/2 NNP 40782 3945 3 " " '' 40782 3945 4 scale scale NN 40782 3945 5 . . . 40782 3946 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3946 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 3946 3 photo photo NN 40782 3946 4 49260-L. 49260-l. CD 40782 3946 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3946 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3946 7 In in IN 40782 3946 8 one one CD 40782 3946 9 other other JJ 40782 3946 10 principal principal JJ 40782 3946 11 respect respect NN 40782 3946 12 does do VBZ 40782 3946 13 tunnel tunnel VB 40782 3946 14 engineering engineering NN 40782 3946 15 differ differ VBP 40782 3946 16 widely widely RB 40782 3946 17 from from IN 40782 3946 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3946 19 collateral collateral JJ 40782 3946 20 branches branch NNS 40782 3946 21 of of IN 40782 3946 22 civil civil JJ 40782 3946 23 engineering engineering NN 40782 3946 24 . . . 40782 3947 1 Few few JJ 40782 3947 2 other other JJ 40782 3947 3 physical physical JJ 40782 3947 4 undertakings undertaking NNS 40782 3947 5 are be VBP 40782 3947 6 approached approach VBN 40782 3947 7 with with IN 40782 3947 8 anything anything NN 40782 3947 9 like like IN 40782 3947 10 the the DT 40782 3947 11 uncertainty uncertainty NN 40782 3947 12 attending attend VBG 40782 3947 13 a a DT 40782 3947 14 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3947 15 work work NN 40782 3947 16 . . . 40782 3948 1 This this DT 40782 3948 2 is be VBZ 40782 3948 3 even even RB 40782 3948 4 more more RBR 40782 3948 5 true true JJ 40782 3948 6 in in IN 40782 3948 7 mountain mountain NN 40782 3948 8 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3948 9 , , , 40782 3948 10 for for IN 40782 3948 11 which which WDT 40782 3948 12 test test NN 40782 3948 13 borings boring NNS 40782 3948 14 frequently frequently RB 40782 3948 15 can can MD 40782 3948 16 not not RB 40782 3948 17 be be VB 40782 3948 18 made make VBN 40782 3948 19 to to TO 40782 3948 20 determine determine VB 40782 3948 21 the the DT 40782 3948 22 nature nature NN 40782 3948 23 of of IN 40782 3948 24 the the DT 40782 3948 25 material material NN 40782 3948 26 and and CC 40782 3948 27 the the DT 40782 3948 28 geologic geologic NN 40782 3948 29 conditions condition NNS 40782 3948 30 which which WDT 40782 3948 31 will will MD 40782 3948 32 be be VB 40782 3948 33 encountered encounter VBN 40782 3948 34 . . . 40782 3949 1 The the DT 40782 3949 2 course course NN 40782 3949 3 of of IN 40782 3949 4 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3949 5 work work NN 40782 3949 6 is be VBZ 40782 3949 7 not not RB 40782 3949 8 subject subject JJ 40782 3949 9 to to IN 40782 3949 10 an an DT 40782 3949 11 overall overall JJ 40782 3949 12 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 3949 13 survey survey NN 40782 3949 14 ; ; : 40782 3949 15 the the DT 40782 3949 16 engineer engineer NN 40782 3949 17 is be VBZ 40782 3949 18 faced face VBN 40782 3949 19 with with IN 40782 3949 20 not not RB 40782 3949 21 only only RB 40782 3949 22 the the DT 40782 3949 23 inability inability NN 40782 3949 24 to to TO 40782 3949 25 anticipate anticipate VB 40782 3949 26 general general JJ 40782 3949 27 contingencies contingency NNS 40782 3949 28 common common JJ 40782 3949 29 to to IN 40782 3949 30 all all DT 40782 3949 31 engineering engineering NN 40782 3949 32 work work NN 40782 3949 33 , , , 40782 3949 34 but but CC 40782 3949 35 with with IN 40782 3949 36 the the DT 40782 3949 37 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 3949 38 and and CC 40782 3949 39 often often RB 40782 3949 40 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 40782 3949 41 unpredictability unpredictability NN 40782 3949 42 of of IN 40782 3949 43 the the DT 40782 3949 44 very very JJ 40782 3949 45 basis basis NN 40782 3949 46 of of IN 40782 3949 47 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3949 48 work work NN 40782 3949 49 . . . 40782 3950 1 Subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 3950 2 and and CC 40782 3950 3 soft soft JJ 40782 3950 4 - - HYPH 40782 3950 5 ground ground NN 40782 3950 6 work work NN 40782 3950 7 on on IN 40782 3950 8 the the DT 40782 3950 9 other other JJ 40782 3950 10 hand hand NN 40782 3950 11 , , , 40782 3950 12 while while IN 40782 3950 13 still still RB 40782 3950 14 subject subject JJ 40782 3950 15 to to IN 40782 3950 16 many many JJ 40782 3950 17 indeterminates indeterminate NNS 40782 3950 18 , , , 40782 3950 19 is be VBZ 40782 3950 20 now now RB 40782 3950 21 far far RB 40782 3950 22 more more RBR 40782 3950 23 predictable predictable JJ 40782 3950 24 than than IN 40782 3950 25 during during IN 40782 3950 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3950 27 early early JJ 40782 3950 28 history history NN 40782 3950 29 , , , 40782 3950 30 simply simply RB 40782 3950 31 because because IN 40782 3950 32 the the DT 40782 3950 33 nature nature NN 40782 3950 34 of of IN 40782 3950 35 the the DT 40782 3950 36 adverse adverse JJ 40782 3950 37 condition condition NN 40782 3950 38 prevailing prevail VBG 40782 3950 39 eventually eventually RB 40782 3950 40 was be VBD 40782 3950 41 understood understand VBN 40782 3950 42 to to TO 40782 3950 43 be be VB 40782 3950 44 quite quite RB 40782 3950 45 predictable predictable JJ 40782 3950 46 . . . 40782 3951 1 The the DT 40782 3951 2 steady steady JJ 40782 3951 3 pressures pressure NNS 40782 3951 4 of of IN 40782 3951 5 earth earth NN 40782 3951 6 and and CC 40782 3951 7 water water NN 40782 3951 8 to to TO 40782 3951 9 refill refill VB 40782 3951 10 the the DT 40782 3951 11 excavated excavated JJ 40782 3951 12 area area NN 40782 3951 13 are be VBP 40782 3951 14 today today NN 40782 3951 15 overcome overcome VBN 40782 3951 16 with with IN 40782 3951 17 relative relative JJ 40782 3951 18 ease ease NN 40782 3951 19 and and CC 40782 3951 20 consistency consistency NN 40782 3951 21 by by IN 40782 3951 22 the the DT 40782 3951 23 tunneler tunneler NN 40782 3951 24 . . . 40782 3952 1 In in IN 40782 3952 2 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 3952 3 as as IN 40782 3952 4 in in IN 40782 3952 5 no no DT 40782 3952 6 other other JJ 40782 3952 7 branch branch NN 40782 3952 8 of of IN 40782 3952 9 civil civil JJ 40782 3952 10 engineering engineering NN 40782 3952 11 did do VBD 40782 3952 12 empiricism empiricism NN 40782 3952 13 so so RB 40782 3952 14 long long RB 40782 3952 15 resist resist VB 40782 3952 16 the the DT 40782 3952 17 advance advance NN 40782 3952 18 of of IN 40782 3952 19 scientific scientific JJ 40782 3952 20 theory theory NN 40782 3952 21 ; ; : 40782 3952 22 in in IN 40782 3952 23 no no DT 40782 3952 24 other other JJ 40782 3952 25 did do VBD 40782 3952 26 the the DT 40782 3952 27 " " `` 40782 3952 28 practical practical JJ 40782 3952 29 engineer engineer NN 40782 3952 30 " " '' 40782 3952 31 remain remain VB 40782 3952 32 to to IN 40782 3952 33 such such PDT 40782 3952 34 an an DT 40782 3952 35 extent extent NN 40782 3952 36 the the DT 40782 3952 37 key key JJ 40782 3952 38 figure figure NN 40782 3952 39 in in IN 40782 3952 40 establishing establish VBG 40782 3952 41 the the DT 40782 3952 42 success success NN 40782 3952 43 or or CC 40782 3952 44 failure failure NN 40782 3952 45 of of IN 40782 3952 46 a a DT 40782 3952 47 project project NN 40782 3952 48 . . . 40782 3953 1 The the DT 40782 3953 2 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 3953 3 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 3953 4 , , , 40782 3953 5 after after IN 40782 3953 6 25 25 CD 40782 3953 7 years year NNS 40782 3953 8 of of IN 40782 3953 9 legislative legislative JJ 40782 3953 10 , , , 40782 3953 11 financial financial JJ 40782 3953 12 , , , 40782 3953 13 and and CC 40782 3953 14 technical technical JJ 40782 3953 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 3953 16 , , , 40782 3953 17 in in IN 40782 3953 18 1875 1875 CD 40782 3953 19 was be VBD 40782 3953 20 finally finally RB 40782 3953 21 driven drive VBN 40782 3953 22 to to IN 40782 3953 23 successful successful JJ 40782 3953 24 completion completion NN 40782 3953 25 only only RB 40782 3953 26 by by IN 40782 3953 27 the the DT 40782 3953 28 efforts effort NNS 40782 3953 29 of of IN 40782 3953 30 a a DT 40782 3953 31 group group NN 40782 3953 32 who who WP 40782 3953 33 , , , 40782 3953 34 while while IN 40782 3953 35 in in IN 40782 3953 36 the the DT 40782 3953 37 majority majority NN 40782 3953 38 were be VBD 40782 3953 39 trained train VBN 40782 3953 40 civil civil JJ 40782 3953 41 engineers engineer NNS 40782 3953 42 , , , 40782 3953 43 were be VBD 40782 3953 44 to to IN 40782 3953 45 an an DT 40782 3953 46 even even RB 40782 3953 47 greater great JJR 40782 3953 48 extent extent NN 40782 3953 49 men man NNS 40782 3953 50 of of IN 40782 3953 51 vast vast JJ 40782 3953 52 practical practical JJ 40782 3953 53 ability ability NN 40782 3953 54 , , , 40782 3953 55 more more JJR 40782 3953 56 at at IN 40782 3953 57 home home NN 40782 3953 58 in in IN 40782 3953 59 field field NN 40782 3953 60 than than IN 40782 3953 61 office office NN 40782 3953 62 . . . 40782 3954 1 DeWitt DeWitt NNP 40782 3954 2 C. C. NNP 40782 3954 3 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 3954 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3954 5 see see VB 40782 3954 6 p. p. NN 40782 3954 7 234 234 CD 40782 3954 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3954 9 , , , 40782 3954 10 during during IN 40782 3954 11 the the DT 40782 3954 12 inquest inquest NN 40782 3954 13 that that WDT 40782 3954 14 followed follow VBD 40782 3954 15 the the DT 40782 3954 16 death death NN 40782 3954 17 of of IN 40782 3954 18 a a DT 40782 3954 19 number number NN 40782 3954 20 of of IN 40782 3954 21 men man NNS 40782 3954 22 in in IN 40782 3954 23 a a DT 40782 3954 24 blowout blowout NN 40782 3954 25 of of IN 40782 3954 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3954 27 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 3954 28 driven drive VBN 40782 3954 29 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 3954 30 River River NNP 40782 3954 31 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 3954 32 in in IN 40782 3954 33 1880 1880 CD 40782 3954 34 , , , 40782 3954 35 stated state VBN 40782 3954 36 in in IN 40782 3954 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3954 38 own own JJ 40782 3954 39 defense defense NN 40782 3954 40 : : : 40782 3954 41 " " `` 40782 3954 42 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3954 43 am be VBP 40782 3954 44 not not RB 40782 3954 45 a a DT 40782 3954 46 scientific scientific JJ 40782 3954 47 engineer engineer NN 40782 3954 48 , , , 40782 3954 49 but but CC 40782 3954 50 a a DT 40782 3954 51 practical practical JJ 40782 3954 52 one one CD 40782 3954 53 ... ... . 40782 3955 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3955 2 know know VBP 40782 3955 3 nothing nothing NN 40782 3955 4 of of IN 40782 3955 5 mathematics mathematic NNS 40782 3955 6 ; ; : 40782 3955 7 in in IN 40782 3955 8 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3955 9 experience experience NN 40782 3955 10 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3955 11 have have VBP 40782 3955 12 grasped grasp VBN 40782 3955 13 such such JJ 40782 3955 14 matters matter NNS 40782 3955 15 as as IN 40782 3955 16 a a DT 40782 3955 17 whole whole NN 40782 3955 18 ; ; : 40782 3955 19 I -PRON- PRP 40782 3955 20 believe believe VBP 40782 3955 21 that that IN 40782 3955 22 the the DT 40782 3955 23 study study NN 40782 3955 24 of of IN 40782 3955 25 mathematics mathematic NNS 40782 3955 26 in in IN 40782 3955 27 that that DT 40782 3955 28 kind kind NN 40782 3955 29 of of IN 40782 3955 30 work work NN 40782 3955 31 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3955 32 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3955 33 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3955 34 has have VBZ 40782 3955 35 a a DT 40782 3955 36 tendency tendency NN 40782 3955 37 to to TO 40782 3955 38 dwarf dwarf VB 40782 3955 39 the the DT 40782 3955 40 mind mind NN 40782 3955 41 rather rather RB 40782 3955 42 than than IN 40782 3955 43 enlighten enlighten VB 40782 3955 44 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3955 45 .... .... . 40782 3955 46 " " '' 40782 3955 47 An an DT 40782 3955 48 extreme extreme JJ 40782 3955 49 attitude attitude NN 40782 3955 50 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 3955 51 , , , 40782 3955 52 and and CC 40782 3955 53 one one CD 40782 3955 54 which which WDT 40782 3955 55 by by IN 40782 3955 56 no no DT 40782 3955 57 means means NN 40782 3955 58 adds add VBZ 40782 3955 59 to to IN 40782 3955 60 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 3955 61 's 's POS 40782 3955 62 stature stature NN 40782 3955 63 , , , 40782 3955 64 but but CC 40782 3955 65 a a DT 40782 3955 66 not not RB 40782 3955 67 unusual unusual JJ 40782 3955 68 one one CD 40782 3955 69 in in IN 40782 3955 70 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3955 71 work work NN 40782 3955 72 at at IN 40782 3955 73 the the DT 40782 3955 74 time time NN 40782 3955 75 . . . 40782 3956 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3956 2 would would MD 40782 3956 3 not not RB 40782 3956 4 of of RB 40782 3956 5 course course NN 40782 3956 6 be be VB 40782 3956 7 fair fair JJ 40782 3956 8 to to TO 40782 3956 9 imply imply VB 40782 3956 10 that that IN 40782 3956 11 such such JJ 40782 3956 12 men man NNS 40782 3956 13 as as IN 40782 3956 14 Herman Herman NNP 40782 3956 15 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 3956 16 , , , 40782 3956 17 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 3956 18 the the DT 40782 3956 19 elder elder NN 40782 3956 20 , , , 40782 3956 21 and and CC 40782 3956 22 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 3956 23 were be VBD 40782 3956 24 not not RB 40782 3956 25 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 3956 26 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 3956 27 engineers engineer NNS 40782 3956 28 . . . 40782 3957 1 But but CC 40782 3957 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3957 3 was be VBD 40782 3957 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3957 5 innate innate JJ 40782 3957 6 ability ability NN 40782 3957 7 to to TO 40782 3957 8 evaluate evaluate VB 40782 3957 9 and and CC 40782 3957 10 control control VB 40782 3957 11 the the DT 40782 3957 12 overlying overlie VBG 40782 3957 13 physical physical JJ 40782 3957 14 conditions condition NNS 40782 3957 15 of of IN 40782 3957 16 the the DT 40782 3957 17 site site NN 40782 3957 18 and and CC 40782 3957 19 work work NN 40782 3957 20 that that WDT 40782 3957 21 made make VBD 40782 3957 22 possible possible JJ 40782 3957 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3957 24 significant significant JJ 40782 3957 25 contributions contribution NNS 40782 3957 26 to to IN 40782 3957 27 the the DT 40782 3957 28 development development NN 40782 3957 29 of of IN 40782 3957 30 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 3957 31 engineering engineering NNP 40782 3957 32 . . . 40782 3958 1 Tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3958 2 remained remain VBD 40782 3958 3 largely largely RB 40782 3958 4 independent independent JJ 40782 3958 5 of of IN 40782 3958 6 the the DT 40782 3958 7 realm realm NN 40782 3958 8 of of IN 40782 3958 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 3958 10 analysis analysis NN 40782 3958 11 long long RB 40782 3958 12 after after IN 40782 3958 13 the the DT 40782 3958 14 time time NN 40782 3958 15 when when WRB 40782 3958 16 all all DT 40782 3958 17 but but IN 40782 3958 18 the the DT 40782 3958 19 most most RBS 40782 3958 20 insignificant insignificant JJ 40782 3958 21 engineering engineering NN 40782 3958 22 works work NNS 40782 3958 23 were be VBD 40782 3958 24 designed design VBN 40782 3958 25 by by IN 40782 3958 26 that that DT 40782 3958 27 means mean VBZ 40782 3958 28 . . . 40782 3959 1 Thus thus RB 40782 3959 2 , , , 40782 3959 3 as as IN 40782 3959 4 structural structural JJ 40782 3959 5 engineering engineering NN 40782 3959 6 has have VBZ 40782 3959 7 advanced advance VBN 40782 3959 8 as as IN 40782 3959 9 the the DT 40782 3959 10 result result NN 40782 3959 11 of of IN 40782 3959 12 a a DT 40782 3959 13 flow flow NN 40782 3959 14 of of IN 40782 3959 15 new new JJ 40782 3959 16 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 3959 17 concepts concept NNS 40782 3959 18 , , , 40782 3959 19 new new JJ 40782 3959 20 , , , 40782 3959 21 improved improve VBN 40782 3959 22 , , , 40782 3959 23 and and CC 40782 3959 24 strengthened strengthen VBD 40782 3959 25 materials material NNS 40782 3959 26 , , , 40782 3959 27 and and CC 40782 3959 28 new new JJ 40782 3959 29 methods method NNS 40782 3959 30 of of IN 40782 3959 31 fastening fastening NN 40782 3959 32 , , , 40782 3959 33 the the DT 40782 3959 34 progress progress NN 40782 3959 35 of of IN 40782 3959 36 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3959 37 engineering engineering NN 40782 3959 38 has have VBZ 40782 3959 39 been be VBN 40782 3959 40 due due RB 40782 3959 41 more more JJR 40782 3959 42 to to IN 40782 3959 43 the the DT 40782 3959 44 continual continual JJ 40782 3959 45 refinement refinement NN 40782 3959 46 of of IN 40782 3959 47 constructional constructional JJ 40782 3959 48 techniques technique NNS 40782 3959 49 . . . 40782 3960 1 A a DT 40782 3960 2 NEW new JJ 40782 3960 3 HALL hall NN 40782 3960 4 OF of IN 40782 3960 5 CIVIL CIVIL NNP 40782 3960 6 ENGINEERING ENGINEERING NNP 40782 3960 7 In in IN 40782 3960 8 the the DT 40782 3960 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3960 10 of of IN 40782 3960 11 History History NNP 40782 3960 12 and and CC 40782 3960 13 Technology Technology NNP 40782 3960 14 has have VBZ 40782 3960 15 recently recently RB 40782 3960 16 been be VBN 40782 3960 17 established establish VBN 40782 3960 18 a a DT 40782 3960 19 Hall Hall NNP 40782 3960 20 of of IN 40782 3960 21 Civil Civil NNP 40782 3960 22 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 3960 23 in in IN 40782 3960 24 which which WDT 40782 3960 25 the the DT 40782 3960 26 engineering engineering NN 40782 3960 27 of of IN 40782 3960 28 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3960 29 is be VBZ 40782 3960 30 comprehensively comprehensively RB 40782 3960 31 treated treat VBN 40782 3960 32 from from IN 40782 3960 33 the the DT 40782 3960 34 historical historical JJ 40782 3960 35 standpoint standpoint NN 40782 3960 36 -- -- : 40782 3960 37 something something NN 40782 3960 38 not not RB 40782 3960 39 previously previously RB 40782 3960 40 done do VBN 40782 3960 41 in in IN 40782 3960 42 an an DT 40782 3960 43 American american JJ 40782 3960 44 museum museum NN 40782 3960 45 . . . 40782 3961 1 The the DT 40782 3961 2 guiding guiding NN 40782 3961 3 precept precept NN 40782 3961 4 of of IN 40782 3961 5 the the DT 40782 3961 6 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 3961 7 has have VBZ 40782 3961 8 not not RB 40782 3961 9 been be VBN 40782 3961 10 to to TO 40782 3961 11 outline outline VB 40782 3961 12 exhaustively exhaustively RB 40782 3961 13 the the DT 40782 3961 14 entire entire JJ 40782 3961 15 history history NN 40782 3961 16 of of IN 40782 3961 17 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3961 18 , , , 40782 3961 19 but but CC 40782 3961 20 rather rather RB 40782 3961 21 to to TO 40782 3961 22 show show VB 40782 3961 23 the the DT 40782 3961 24 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3961 25 advances advance NNS 40782 3961 26 which which WDT 40782 3961 27 have have VBP 40782 3961 28 occurred occur VBN 40782 3961 29 between between IN 40782 3961 30 primitive primitive JJ 40782 3961 31 man man NN 40782 3961 32 's 's POS 40782 3961 33 first first JJ 40782 3961 34 systematic systematic JJ 40782 3961 35 use use NN 40782 3961 36 of of IN 40782 3961 37 fire fire NN 40782 3961 38 for for IN 40782 3961 39 excavating excavate VBG 40782 3961 40 rock rock NN 40782 3961 41 in in IN 40782 3961 42 mining mining NN 40782 3961 43 , , , 40782 3961 44 and and CC 40782 3961 45 the the DT 40782 3961 46 use use NN 40782 3961 47 in in IN 40782 3961 48 combination combination NN 40782 3961 49 of of IN 40782 3961 50 compressed compress VBN 40782 3961 51 air air NN 40782 3961 52 , , , 40782 3961 53 iron iron NN 40782 3961 54 lining lining NN 40782 3961 55 , , , 40782 3961 56 and and CC 40782 3961 57 a a DT 40782 3961 58 movable movable JJ 40782 3961 59 shield shield NN 40782 3961 60 in in IN 40782 3961 61 a a DT 40782 3961 62 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 3961 63 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3961 64 at at IN 40782 3961 65 the the DT 40782 3961 66 end end NN 40782 3961 67 of of IN 40782 3961 68 the the DT 40782 3961 69 19th 19th JJ 40782 3961 70 century century NN 40782 3961 71 . . . 40782 3962 1 This this DT 40782 3962 2 termination termination NN 40782 3962 3 date date NN 40782 3962 4 was be VBD 40782 3962 5 selected select VBN 40782 3962 6 because because IN 40782 3962 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3962 8 was be VBD 40782 3962 9 during during IN 40782 3962 10 the the DT 40782 3962 11 period period NN 40782 3962 12 from from IN 40782 3962 13 about about RB 40782 3962 14 1830 1830 CD 40782 3962 15 to to IN 40782 3962 16 1900 1900 CD 40782 3962 17 that that IN 40782 3962 18 the the DT 40782 3962 19 most most RBS 40782 3962 20 concentrated concentrated JJ 40782 3962 21 development development NN 40782 3962 22 took take VBD 40782 3962 23 place place NN 40782 3962 24 , , , 40782 3962 25 and and CC 40782 3962 26 during during IN 40782 3962 27 which which WDT 40782 3962 28 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3962 29 became become VBD 40782 3962 30 a a DT 40782 3962 31 firmly firmly RB 40782 3962 32 established establish VBN 40782 3962 33 and and CC 40782 3962 34 important important JJ 40782 3962 35 branch branch NN 40782 3962 36 of of IN 40782 3962 37 civil civil JJ 40782 3962 38 engineering engineering NN 40782 3962 39 and and CC 40782 3962 40 indeed indeed RB 40782 3962 41 , , , 40782 3962 42 of of IN 40782 3962 43 modern modern JJ 40782 3962 44 civilization civilization NN 40782 3962 45 . . . 40782 3963 1 The the DT 40782 3963 2 techniques technique NNS 40782 3963 3 of of IN 40782 3963 4 present present JJ 40782 3963 5 - - HYPH 40782 3963 6 day day NN 40782 3963 7 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3963 8 are be VBP 40782 3963 9 so so RB 40782 3963 10 fully fully RB 40782 3963 11 related relate VBN 40782 3963 12 in in IN 40782 3963 13 current current JJ 40782 3963 14 writing writing NN 40782 3963 15 that that IN 40782 3963 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3963 17 was be VBD 40782 3963 18 deemed deem VBN 40782 3963 19 far far RB 40782 3963 20 more more RBR 40782 3963 21 useful useful JJ 40782 3963 22 to to TO 40782 3963 23 devote devote VB 40782 3963 24 the the DT 40782 3963 25 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 3963 26 entirely entirely RB 40782 3963 27 to to IN 40782 3963 28 a a DT 40782 3963 29 segment segment NN 40782 3963 30 of of IN 40782 3963 31 the the DT 40782 3963 32 field field NN 40782 3963 33 's 's POS 40782 3963 34 history history NN 40782 3963 35 which which WDT 40782 3963 36 is be VBZ 40782 3963 37 less less RBR 40782 3963 38 commonly commonly RB 40782 3963 39 treated treat VBN 40782 3963 40 . . . 40782 3964 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3964 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 3964 3 : : : 40782 3964 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 3964 5 3.--HOOSAC 3.--HOOSAC NNP 40782 3964 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 3964 7 . . . 40782 3965 1 WORKING working NN 40782 3965 2 OF of IN 40782 3965 3 LATER later JJ 40782 3965 4 STAGES STAGES NNP 40782 3965 5 with with IN 40782 3965 6 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 3965 7 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 3965 8 drills drill NNS 40782 3965 9 mounted mount VBN 40782 3965 10 on on IN 40782 3965 11 carriages carriage NNS 40782 3965 12 . . . 40782 3966 1 The the DT 40782 3966 2 bottom bottom NN 40782 3966 3 heading heading NN 40782 3966 4 is be VBZ 40782 3966 5 being be VBG 40782 3966 6 drilled drill VBN 40782 3966 7 in in IN 40782 3966 8 preparation preparation NN 40782 3966 9 for for IN 40782 3966 10 blasting blast VBG 40782 3966 11 out out RP 40782 3966 12 with with IN 40782 3966 13 nitroglycerine nitroglycerine NN 40782 3966 14 . . . 40782 3967 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 3967 2 model--1/2 model--1/2 NNP 40782 3967 3 " " '' 40782 3967 4 scale scale NN 40782 3967 5 . . . 40782 3968 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 3968 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 3968 3 photo photo NN 40782 3968 4 49260-M. 49260-m. CD 40782 3968 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 3968 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3968 7 The the DT 40782 3968 8 major major JJ 40782 3968 9 advances advance NNS 40782 3968 10 , , , 40782 3968 11 which which WDT 40782 3968 12 have have VBP 40782 3968 13 already already RB 40782 3968 14 been be VBN 40782 3968 15 spoken speak VBN 40782 3968 16 of of IN 40782 3968 17 as as IN 40782 3968 18 being be VBG 40782 3968 19 ones one NNS 40782 3968 20 of of IN 40782 3968 21 technique technique NN 40782 3968 22 rather rather RB 40782 3968 23 than than IN 40782 3968 24 theory theory NN 40782 3968 25 , , , 40782 3968 26 devolve devolve NN 40782 3968 27 quite quite RB 40782 3968 28 naturally naturally RB 40782 3968 29 into into IN 40782 3968 30 two two CD 40782 3968 31 basic basic JJ 40782 3968 32 classifications classification NNS 40782 3968 33 : : : 40782 3968 34 the the DT 40782 3968 35 one one CD 40782 3968 36 of of IN 40782 3968 37 supporting support VBG 40782 3968 38 a a DT 40782 3968 39 mass mass NN 40782 3968 40 of of IN 40782 3968 41 loose loose JJ 40782 3968 42 , , , 40782 3968 43 unstable unstable JJ 40782 3968 44 , , , 40782 3968 45 pressure pressure NN 40782 3968 46 - - HYPH 40782 3968 47 exerting exert VBG 40782 3968 48 material material NN 40782 3968 49 -- -- : 40782 3968 50 soft soft JJ 40782 3968 51 - - HYPH 40782 3968 52 ground ground NN 40782 3968 53 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3968 54 ; ; : 40782 3968 55 and and CC 40782 3968 56 the the DT 40782 3968 57 diametrically diametrically RB 40782 3968 58 opposite opposite JJ 40782 3968 59 problem problem NN 40782 3968 60 of of IN 40782 3968 61 separating separate VBG 40782 3968 62 rock rock NN 40782 3968 63 from from IN 40782 3968 64 the the DT 40782 3968 65 basic basic JJ 40782 3968 66 mass mass NN 40782 3968 67 when when WRB 40782 3968 68 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3968 69 is be VBZ 40782 3968 70 so so RB 40782 3968 71 firm firm JJ 40782 3968 72 and and CC 40782 3968 73 solid solid JJ 40782 3968 74 that that IN 40782 3968 75 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3968 76 can can MD 40782 3968 77 support support VB 40782 3968 78 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3968 79 own own JJ 40782 3968 80 overbearing overbearing JJ 40782 3968 81 weight weight NN 40782 3968 82 as as IN 40782 3968 83 an an DT 40782 3968 84 opening opening NN 40782 3968 85 is be VBZ 40782 3968 86 forced force VBN 40782 3968 87 through through IN 40782 3968 88 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3968 89 -- -- : 40782 3968 90 rock rock NN 40782 3968 91 , , , 40782 3968 92 or or CC 40782 3968 93 hard hard JJ 40782 3968 94 - - HYPH 40782 3968 95 ground ground NN 40782 3968 96 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3968 97 . . . 40782 3969 1 To to TO 40782 3969 2 exhibit exhibit VB 40782 3969 3 the the DT 40782 3969 4 sequence sequence NN 40782 3969 5 in in IN 40782 3969 6 a a DT 40782 3969 7 thorough thorough JJ 40782 3969 8 manner manner NN 40782 3969 9 , , , 40782 3969 10 inviting inviting NN 40782 3969 11 and and CC 40782 3969 12 capable capable JJ 40782 3969 13 of of IN 40782 3969 14 easy easy JJ 40782 3969 15 and and CC 40782 3969 16 correct correct VB 40782 3969 17 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 3969 18 by by IN 40782 3969 19 the the DT 40782 3969 20 nonprofessional nonprofessional JJ 40782 3969 21 viewer viewer NN 40782 3969 22 , , , 40782 3969 23 models model NNS 40782 3969 24 offered offer VBD 40782 3969 25 the the DT 40782 3969 26 only only JJ 40782 3969 27 logical logical JJ 40782 3969 28 means mean NNS 40782 3969 29 of of IN 40782 3969 30 presentation presentation NN 40782 3969 31 . . . 40782 3970 1 Six six CD 40782 3970 2 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3970 3 were be VBD 40782 3970 4 selected select VBN 40782 3970 5 , , , 40782 3970 6 all all DT 40782 3970 7 driven drive VBN 40782 3970 8 in in IN 40782 3970 9 the the DT 40782 3970 10 19th 19th JJ 40782 3970 11 century century NN 40782 3970 12 . . . 40782 3971 1 Each each DT 40782 3971 2 represents represent VBZ 40782 3971 3 either either CC 40782 3971 4 a a DT 40782 3971 5 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 3971 6 , , , 40782 3971 7 new new JJ 40782 3971 8 concept concept NN 40782 3971 9 of of IN 40782 3971 10 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3971 11 technique technique NN 40782 3971 12 , , , 40782 3971 13 or or CC 40782 3971 14 an an DT 40782 3971 15 important important JJ 40782 3971 16 , , , 40782 3971 17 early early JJ 40782 3971 18 application application NN 40782 3971 19 of of IN 40782 3971 20 one one CD 40782 3971 21 . . . 40782 3972 1 Models model NNS 40782 3972 2 of of IN 40782 3972 3 these these DT 40782 3972 4 works work NNS 40782 3972 5 form form VBP 40782 3972 6 the the DT 40782 3972 7 basis basis NN 40782 3972 8 of of IN 40782 3972 9 the the DT 40782 3972 10 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 3972 11 . . . 40782 3973 1 No no DT 40782 3973 2 effort effort NN 40782 3973 3 was be VBD 40782 3973 4 made make VBN 40782 3973 5 to to TO 40782 3973 6 restrict restrict VB 40782 3973 7 the the DT 40782 3973 8 work work NN 40782 3973 9 to to IN 40782 3973 10 projects project NNS 40782 3973 11 on on IN 40782 3973 12 American american JJ 40782 3973 13 soil soil NN 40782 3973 14 . . . 40782 3974 1 This this DT 40782 3974 2 would would MD 40782 3974 3 , , , 40782 3974 4 in in IN 40782 3974 5 fact fact NN 40782 3974 6 , , , 40782 3974 7 have have VBP 40782 3974 8 been be VBN 40782 3974 9 quite quite RB 40782 3974 10 impossible impossible JJ 40782 3974 11 if if IN 40782 3974 12 an an DT 40782 3974 13 accurate accurate JJ 40782 3974 14 picture picture NN 40782 3974 15 of of IN 40782 3974 16 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3974 17 technology technology NN 40782 3974 18 was be VBD 40782 3974 19 to to TO 40782 3974 20 be be VB 40782 3974 21 drawn draw VBN 40782 3974 22 ; ; : 40782 3974 23 for for IN 40782 3974 24 as as IN 40782 3974 25 in in IN 40782 3974 26 virtually virtually RB 40782 3974 27 all all DT 40782 3974 28 other other JJ 40782 3974 29 areas area NNS 40782 3974 30 of of IN 40782 3974 31 technology technology NN 40782 3974 32 , , , 40782 3974 33 the the DT 40782 3974 34 overall overall JJ 40782 3974 35 development development NN 40782 3974 36 in in IN 40782 3974 37 this this DT 40782 3974 38 field field NN 40782 3974 39 has have VBZ 40782 3974 40 been be VBN 40782 3974 41 international international JJ 40782 3974 42 . . . 40782 3975 1 The the DT 40782 3975 2 art art NN 40782 3975 3 of of IN 40782 3975 4 mining mining NN 40782 3975 5 was be VBD 40782 3975 6 first first RB 40782 3975 7 developed develop VBN 40782 3975 8 highly highly RB 40782 3975 9 in in IN 40782 3975 10 the the DT 40782 3975 11 Middle Middle NNP 40782 3975 12 Ages Ages NNPS 40782 3975 13 in in IN 40782 3975 14 the the DT 40782 3975 15 Germanic germanic JJ 40782 3975 16 states state NNS 40782 3975 17 ; ; : 40782 3975 18 the the DT 40782 3975 19 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 3975 20 shield shield NNP 40782 3975 21 was be VBD 40782 3975 22 invented invent VBN 40782 3975 23 by by IN 40782 3975 24 a a DT 40782 3975 25 Frenchman Frenchman NNP 40782 3975 26 residing reside VBG 40782 3975 27 in in IN 40782 3975 28 England England NNP 40782 3975 29 , , , 40782 3975 30 and and CC 40782 3975 31 the the DT 40782 3975 32 use use NN 40782 3975 33 of of IN 40782 3975 34 compressed compress VBN 40782 3975 35 air air NN 40782 3975 36 to to TO 40782 3975 37 exclude exclude VB 40782 3975 38 the the DT 40782 3975 39 water water NN 40782 3975 40 from from IN 40782 3975 41 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 3975 42 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3975 43 was be VBD 40782 3975 44 first first RB 40782 3975 45 introduced introduce VBN 40782 3975 46 on on IN 40782 3975 47 a a DT 40782 3975 48 major major JJ 40782 3975 49 work work NN 40782 3975 50 by by IN 40782 3975 51 an an DT 40782 3975 52 American American NNP 40782 3975 53 . . . 40782 3976 1 In in IN 40782 3976 2 addition addition NN 40782 3976 3 , , , 40782 3976 4 the the DT 40782 3976 5 two two CD 40782 3976 6 main main JJ 40782 3976 7 subdivisions subdivision NNS 40782 3976 8 , , , 40782 3976 9 rock rock NN 40782 3976 10 and and CC 40782 3976 11 soft soft JJ 40782 3976 12 - - HYPH 40782 3976 13 ground ground NN 40782 3976 14 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3976 15 , , , 40782 3976 16 are be VBP 40782 3976 17 each each DT 40782 3976 18 introduced introduce VBN 40782 3976 19 by by IN 40782 3976 20 a a DT 40782 3976 21 model model NN 40782 3976 22 not not RB 40782 3976 23 of of IN 40782 3976 24 an an DT 40782 3976 25 actual actual JJ 40782 3976 26 working working NN 40782 3976 27 , , , 40782 3976 28 but but CC 40782 3976 29 of of IN 40782 3976 30 one one CD 40782 3976 31 typifying typify VBG 40782 3976 32 early early JJ 40782 3976 33 classical classical JJ 40782 3976 34 methods method NNS 40782 3976 35 which which WDT 40782 3976 36 were be VBD 40782 3976 37 in in IN 40782 3976 38 use use NN 40782 3976 39 for for IN 40782 3976 40 centuries century NNS 40782 3976 41 until until IN 40782 3976 42 the the DT 40782 3976 43 comparatively comparatively RB 40782 3976 44 recent recent JJ 40782 3976 45 development development NN 40782 3976 46 of of IN 40782 3976 47 more more JJR 40782 3976 48 efficient efficient JJ 40782 3976 49 systems system NNS 40782 3976 50 of of IN 40782 3976 51 earth earth NN 40782 3976 52 support support NN 40782 3976 53 and and CC 40782 3976 54 rock rock NN 40782 3976 55 breaking breaking NN 40782 3976 56 . . . 40782 3977 1 Particular particular JJ 40782 3977 2 attention attention NN 40782 3977 3 is be VBZ 40782 3977 4 given give VBN 40782 3977 5 to to IN 40782 3977 6 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 3977 7 of of IN 40782 3977 8 detail detail NN 40782 3977 9 throughout throughout IN 40782 3977 10 the the DT 40782 3977 11 series series NN 40782 3977 12 of of IN 40782 3977 13 eight eight CD 40782 3977 14 models model NNS 40782 3977 15 ; ; : 40782 3977 16 original original JJ 40782 3977 17 sources source NNS 40782 3977 18 of of IN 40782 3977 19 descriptive descriptive JJ 40782 3977 20 and and CC 40782 3977 21 graphic graphic JJ 40782 3977 22 information information NN 40782 3977 23 were be VBD 40782 3977 24 used use VBN 40782 3977 25 in in IN 40782 3977 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3977 27 construction construction NN 40782 3977 28 wherever wherever WRB 40782 3977 29 possible possible JJ 40782 3977 30 . . . 40782 3978 1 In in IN 40782 3978 2 all all DT 40782 3978 3 cases case NNS 40782 3978 4 except except IN 40782 3978 5 the the DT 40782 3978 6 introductory introductory JJ 40782 3978 7 model model NN 40782 3978 8 in in IN 40782 3978 9 the the DT 40782 3978 10 rock rock NN 40782 3978 11 - - HYPH 40782 3978 12 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 3978 13 series series NN 40782 3978 14 , , , 40782 3978 15 representing represent VBG 40782 3978 16 copper copper NN 40782 3978 17 mining mining NN 40782 3978 18 by by IN 40782 3978 19 early early JJ 40782 3978 20 civilizations civilization NNS 40782 3978 21 , , , 40782 3978 22 these these DT 40782 3978 23 sources source NNS 40782 3978 24 were be VBD 40782 3978 25 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 3978 26 accounts account NNS 40782 3978 27 . . . 40782 3979 1 The the DT 40782 3979 2 plan plan NN 40782 3979 3 to to TO 40782 3979 4 use use VB 40782 3979 5 a a DT 40782 3979 6 uniform uniform JJ 40782 3979 7 scale scale NN 40782 3979 8 of of IN 40782 3979 9 reduction reduction NN 40782 3979 10 throughout throughout IN 40782 3979 11 , , , 40782 3979 12 in in IN 40782 3979 13 order order NN 40782 3979 14 to to TO 40782 3979 15 facilitate facilitate VB 40782 3979 16 the the DT 40782 3979 17 viewers viewer NNS 40782 3979 18 ' ' POS 40782 3979 19 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 3979 20 , , , 40782 3979 21 unfortunately unfortunately RB 40782 3979 22 proved prove VBN 40782 3979 23 impractical impractical JJ 40782 3979 24 , , , 40782 3979 25 due due IN 40782 3979 26 to to IN 40782 3979 27 the the DT 40782 3979 28 great great JJ 40782 3979 29 difference difference NN 40782 3979 30 in in IN 40782 3979 31 the the DT 40782 3979 32 amount amount NN 40782 3979 33 of of IN 40782 3979 34 area area NN 40782 3979 35 to to TO 40782 3979 36 be be VB 40782 3979 37 encompassed encompass VBN 40782 3979 38 in in IN 40782 3979 39 different different JJ 40782 3979 40 models model NNS 40782 3979 41 , , , 40782 3979 42 and and CC 40782 3979 43 the the DT 40782 3979 44 necessity necessity NN 40782 3979 45 that that WDT 40782 3979 46 the the DT 40782 3979 47 cases case NNS 40782 3979 48 holding hold VBG 40782 3979 49 them -PRON- PRP 40782 3979 50 be be VB 40782 3979 51 of of IN 40782 3979 52 uniform uniform JJ 40782 3979 53 height height NN 40782 3979 54 . . . 40782 3980 1 The the DT 40782 3980 2 related related JJ 40782 3980 3 models model NNS 40782 3980 4 of of IN 40782 3980 5 the the DT 40782 3980 6 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 3980 7 and and CC 40782 3980 8 Tower Tower NNP 40782 3980 9 Subways Subways NNP 40782 3980 10 represent represent VBP 40782 3980 11 short short JJ 40782 3980 12 sections section NNS 40782 3980 13 of of IN 40782 3980 14 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3980 15 only only RB 40782 3980 16 8 8 CD 40782 3980 17 feet foot NNS 40782 3980 18 or or CC 40782 3980 19 so so RB 40782 3980 20 in in IN 40782 3980 21 diameter diameter NN 40782 3980 22 enabling enable VBG 40782 3980 23 a a DT 40782 3980 24 relatively relatively RB 40782 3980 25 large large JJ 40782 3980 26 scale scale NN 40782 3980 27 , , , 40782 3980 28 1 1 CD 40782 3980 29 - - SYM 40782 3980 30 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 3980 31 inches inch NNS 40782 3980 32 to to IN 40782 3980 33 the the DT 40782 3980 34 foot foot NN 40782 3980 35 , , , 40782 3980 36 to to TO 40782 3980 37 be be VB 40782 3980 38 used use VBN 40782 3980 39 . . . 40782 3981 1 Conversely conversely RB 40782 3981 2 , , , 40782 3981 3 in in IN 40782 3981 4 order order NN 40782 3981 5 that that IN 40782 3981 6 the the DT 40782 3981 7 model model NN 40782 3981 8 of of IN 40782 3981 9 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 3981 10 's 's POS 40782 3981 11 Thames Thames NNP 40782 3981 12 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 3981 13 be be VB 40782 3981 14 most most RBS 40782 3981 15 effective effective JJ 40782 3981 16 , , , 40782 3981 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 3981 18 was be VBD 40782 3981 19 necessary necessary JJ 40782 3981 20 to to TO 40782 3981 21 include include VB 40782 3981 22 one one CD 40782 3981 23 of of IN 40782 3981 24 the the DT 40782 3981 25 vertical vertical JJ 40782 3981 26 terminal terminal NN 40782 3981 27 shafts shaft NNS 40782 3981 28 used use VBN 40782 3981 29 in in IN 40782 3981 30 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3981 31 construction construction NN 40782 3981 32 . . . 40782 3982 1 These these DT 40782 3982 2 were be VBD 40782 3982 3 about about RB 40782 3982 4 60 60 CD 40782 3982 5 feet foot NNS 40782 3982 6 in in IN 40782 3982 7 depth depth NN 40782 3982 8 , , , 40782 3982 9 and and CC 40782 3982 10 thus thus RB 40782 3982 11 the the DT 40782 3982 12 much much RB 40782 3982 13 smaller small JJR 40782 3982 14 scale scale NN 40782 3982 15 of of IN 40782 3982 16 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 3982 17 inch inch NN 40782 3982 18 to to IN 40782 3982 19 the the DT 40782 3982 20 foot foot NN 40782 3982 21 was be VBD 40782 3982 22 used use VBN 40782 3982 23 . . . 40782 3983 1 This this DT 40782 3983 2 variation variation NN 40782 3983 3 is be VBZ 40782 3983 4 not not RB 40782 3983 5 as as RB 40782 3983 6 confusing confusing JJ 40782 3983 7 as as IN 40782 3983 8 might may MD 40782 3983 9 be be VB 40782 3983 10 thought think VBN 40782 3983 11 , , , 40782 3983 12 for for IN 40782 3983 13 the the DT 40782 3983 14 human human JJ 40782 3983 15 figures figure NNS 40782 3983 16 in in IN 40782 3983 17 each each DT 40782 3983 18 model model NN 40782 3983 19 provide provide VBP 40782 3983 20 an an DT 40782 3983 21 immediate immediate JJ 40782 3983 22 and and CC 40782 3983 23 positive positive JJ 40782 3983 24 sense sense NN 40782 3983 25 of of IN 40782 3983 26 proportion proportion NN 40782 3983 27 and and CC 40782 3983 28 scale scale NN 40782 3983 29 . . . 40782 3984 1 Careful careful JJ 40782 3984 2 thought thought NN 40782 3984 3 was be VBD 40782 3984 4 devoted devoted JJ 40782 3984 5 to to IN 40782 3984 6 the the DT 40782 3984 7 internal internal JJ 40782 3984 8 lighting lighting NN 40782 3984 9 of of IN 40782 3984 10 the the DT 40782 3984 11 models model NNS 40782 3984 12 , , , 40782 3984 13 as as IN 40782 3984 14 this this DT 40782 3984 15 was be VBD 40782 3984 16 one one CD 40782 3984 17 of of IN 40782 3984 18 the the DT 40782 3984 19 critical critical JJ 40782 3984 20 factors factor NNS 40782 3984 21 in in IN 40782 3984 22 establishing establish VBG 40782 3984 23 , , , 40782 3984 24 so so RB 40782 3984 25 far far RB 40782 3984 26 as as IN 40782 3984 27 is be VBZ 40782 3984 28 possible possible JJ 40782 3984 29 in in IN 40782 3984 30 a a DT 40782 3984 31 model model NN 40782 3984 32 , , , 40782 3984 33 an an DT 40782 3984 34 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 3984 35 convincingly convincingly RB 40782 3984 36 representative representative JJ 40782 3984 37 of of IN 40782 3984 38 work work NN 40782 3984 39 conducted conduct VBN 40782 3984 40 solely solely RB 40782 3984 41 by by IN 40782 3984 42 artificial artificial JJ 40782 3984 43 light light NN 40782 3984 44 . . . 40782 3985 1 Remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 3985 2 realism realism NN 40782 3985 3 was be VBD 40782 3985 4 achieved achieve VBN 40782 3985 5 by by IN 40782 3985 6 use use NN 40782 3985 7 of of IN 40782 3985 8 plastic plastic JJ 40782 3985 9 rods rod NNS 40782 3985 10 to to TO 40782 3985 11 conduct conduct VB 40782 3985 12 light light NN 40782 3985 13 to to IN 40782 3985 14 the the DT 40782 3985 15 tiny tiny JJ 40782 3985 16 sources source NNS 40782 3985 17 of of IN 40782 3985 18 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3985 19 illumination illumination NN 40782 3985 20 , , , 40782 3985 21 such such JJ 40782 3985 22 as as IN 40782 3985 23 the the DT 40782 3985 24 candles candle NNS 40782 3985 25 on on IN 40782 3985 26 the the DT 40782 3985 27 miners miner NNS 40782 3985 28 ' ' POS 40782 3985 29 hats hat NNS 40782 3985 30 in in IN 40782 3985 31 the the DT 40782 3985 32 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 3985 33 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 3985 34 , , , 40782 3985 35 and and CC 40782 3985 36 the the DT 40782 3985 37 gas gas NN 40782 3985 38 lights light NNS 40782 3985 39 in in IN 40782 3985 40 the the DT 40782 3985 41 Thames Thames NNP 40782 3985 42 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 3985 43 . . . 40782 3986 1 No no DT 40782 3986 2 overscaled overscale VBN 40782 3986 3 miniature miniature JJ 40782 3986 4 bulbs bulb NNS 40782 3986 5 , , , 40782 3986 6 generally generally RB 40782 3986 7 applied apply VBN 40782 3986 8 in in IN 40782 3986 9 such such JJ 40782 3986 10 cases case NNS 40782 3986 11 , , , 40782 3986 12 were be VBD 40782 3986 13 used use VBN 40782 3986 14 . . . 40782 3987 1 At at IN 40782 3987 2 several several JJ 40782 3987 3 points point NNS 40782 3987 4 where where WRB 40782 3987 5 the the DT 40782 3987 6 general general JJ 40782 3987 7 lighting lighting NN 40782 3987 8 within within IN 40782 3987 9 the the DT 40782 3987 10 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 3987 11 proper proper JJ 40782 3987 12 has have VBZ 40782 3987 13 been be VBN 40782 3987 14 kept keep VBN 40782 3987 15 at at IN 40782 3987 16 a a DT 40782 3987 17 low low JJ 40782 3987 18 level level NN 40782 3987 19 to to TO 40782 3987 20 simulate simulate VB 40782 3987 21 the the DT 40782 3987 22 natural natural JJ 40782 3987 23 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 3987 24 of of IN 40782 3987 25 the the DT 40782 3987 26 work work NN 40782 3987 27 , , , 40782 3987 28 hidden hide VBN 40782 3987 29 lamps lamp NNS 40782 3987 30 can can MD 40782 3987 31 be be VB 40782 3987 32 operated operate VBN 40782 3987 33 by by IN 40782 3987 34 push push NN 40782 3987 35 - - HYPH 40782 3987 36 button button NN 40782 3987 37 in in IN 40782 3987 38 order order NN 40782 3987 39 to to TO 40782 3987 40 bring bring VB 40782 3987 41 out out RP 40782 3987 42 detail detail NN 40782 3987 43 which which WDT 40782 3987 44 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 3987 45 would would MD 40782 3987 46 be be VB 40782 3987 47 unseen unseen JJ 40782 3987 48 . . . 40782 3988 1 The the DT 40782 3988 2 remainder remainder NN 40782 3988 3 of of IN 40782 3988 4 the the DT 40782 3988 5 material material NN 40782 3988 6 in in IN 40782 3988 7 the the DT 40782 3988 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 3988 9 's 's POS 40782 3988 10 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3988 11 section section NN 40782 3988 12 further further RB 40782 3988 13 extends extend VBZ 40782 3988 14 the the DT 40782 3988 15 two two CD 40782 3988 16 major major JJ 40782 3988 17 aspects aspect NNS 40782 3988 18 of of IN 40782 3988 19 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 3988 20 . . . 40782 3989 1 Space space NN 40782 3989 2 limitations limitation NNS 40782 3989 3 did do VBD 40782 3989 4 not not RB 40782 3989 5 permit permit VB 40782 3989 6 treatment treatment NN 40782 3989 7 of of IN 40782 3989 8 the the DT 40782 3989 9 many many JJ 40782 3989 10 interesting interesting JJ 40782 3989 11 ancillary ancillary JJ 40782 3989 12 matters matter NNS 40782 3989 13 vital vital JJ 40782 3989 14 to to TO 40782 3989 15 tunnel tunnel VB 40782 3989 16 engineering engineering NN 40782 3989 17 , , , 40782 3989 18 such such JJ 40782 3989 19 as as IN 40782 3989 20 the the DT 40782 3989 21 unique unique JJ 40782 3989 22 problems problem NNS 40782 3989 23 of of IN 40782 3989 24 subterranean subterranean JJ 40782 3989 25 surveying surveying NN 40782 3989 26 , , , 40782 3989 27 and and CC 40782 3989 28 the the DT 40782 3989 29 extreme extreme JJ 40782 3989 30 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 3989 31 required require VBN 40782 3989 32 in in IN 40782 3989 33 the the DT 40782 3989 34 triangulation triangulation NN 40782 3989 35 and and CC 40782 3989 36 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 3989 37 guidance guidance NN 40782 3989 38 of of IN 40782 3989 39 the the DT 40782 3989 40 boring boring NN 40782 3989 41 in in IN 40782 3989 42 long long JJ 40782 3989 43 mountain mountain NN 40782 3989 44 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3989 45 ; ; : 40782 3989 46 nor nor CC 40782 3989 47 the the DT 40782 3989 48 difficult difficult JJ 40782 3989 49 problems problem NNS 40782 3989 50 of of IN 40782 3989 51 ventilating ventilate VBG 40782 3989 52 long long JJ 40782 3989 53 workings working NNS 40782 3989 54 , , , 40782 3989 55 both both CC 40782 3989 56 during during IN 40782 3989 57 driving driving NN 40782 3989 58 and and CC 40782 3989 59 in in IN 40782 3989 60 service service NN 40782 3989 61 ; ; : 40782 3989 62 nor nor CC 40782 3989 63 the the DT 40782 3989 64 several several JJ 40782 3989 65 major major JJ 40782 3989 66 methods method NNS 40782 3989 67 developed develop VBN 40782 3989 68 through through IN 40782 3989 69 the the DT 40782 3989 70 years year NNS 40782 3989 71 for for IN 40782 3989 72 driving drive VBG 40782 3989 73 or or CC 40782 3989 74 constructing construct VBG 40782 3989 75 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3989 76 in in IN 40782 3989 77 other other JJ 40782 3989 78 than than IN 40782 3989 79 the the DT 40782 3989 80 conventional conventional JJ 40782 3989 81 manner manner NN 40782 3989 82 . . . 40782 3990 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 3990 2 1 1 LS 40782 3990 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 3990 4 Rock Rock NNP 40782 3990 5 Tunneling Tunneling NNP 40782 3990 6 While while IN 40782 3990 7 the the DT 40782 3990 8 art art NN 40782 3990 9 of of IN 40782 3990 10 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 3990 11 soft soft JJ 40782 3990 12 ground ground NN 40782 3990 13 is be VBZ 40782 3990 14 of of IN 40782 3990 15 relatively relatively RB 40782 3990 16 recent recent JJ 40782 3990 17 origin origin NN 40782 3990 18 , , , 40782 3990 19 that that DT 40782 3990 20 of of IN 40782 3990 21 rock rock NN 40782 3990 22 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 3990 23 is be VBZ 40782 3990 24 deeply deeply RB 40782 3990 25 rooted root VBN 40782 3990 26 in in IN 40782 3990 27 antiquity antiquity NN 40782 3990 28 . . . 40782 3991 1 However however RB 40782 3991 2 , , , 40782 3991 3 the the DT 40782 3991 4 line line NN 40782 3991 5 of of IN 40782 3991 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 3991 7 development development NN 40782 3991 8 is be VBZ 40782 3991 9 not not RB 40782 3991 10 absolutely absolutely RB 40782 3991 11 direct direct JJ 40782 3991 12 , , , 40782 3991 13 but but CC 40782 3991 14 is be VBZ 40782 3991 15 more more RBR 40782 3991 16 logically logically RB 40782 3991 17 followed follow VBN 40782 3991 18 through through IN 40782 3991 19 a a DT 40782 3991 20 closely closely RB 40782 3991 21 related related JJ 40782 3991 22 branch branch NN 40782 3991 23 of of IN 40782 3991 24 technology technology NN 40782 3991 25 -- -- : 40782 3991 26 mining mining NN 40782 3991 27 . . . 40782 3992 1 The the DT 40782 3992 2 development development NN 40782 3992 3 of of IN 40782 3992 4 mining mining NN 40782 3992 5 techniques technique NNS 40782 3992 6 is be VBZ 40782 3992 7 a a DT 40782 3992 8 practically practically RB 40782 3992 9 unbroken unbroken JJ 40782 3992 10 one one CD 40782 3992 11 , , , 40782 3992 12 whereas whereas IN 40782 3992 13 there there EX 40782 3992 14 appears appear VBZ 40782 3992 15 little little JJ 40782 3992 16 continuity continuity NN 40782 3992 17 or or CC 40782 3992 18 relationship relationship NN 40782 3992 19 between between IN 40782 3992 20 the the DT 40782 3992 21 few few JJ 40782 3992 22 works work NNS 40782 3992 23 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 3992 24 before before IN 40782 3992 25 about about IN 40782 3992 26 the the DT 40782 3992 27 18th 18th JJ 40782 3992 28 century century NN 40782 3992 29 for for IN 40782 3992 30 passage passage NN 40782 3992 31 through through IN 40782 3992 32 the the DT 40782 3992 33 earth earth NN 40782 3992 34 . . . 40782 3993 1 The the DT 40782 3993 2 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 40782 3993 3 were be VBD 40782 3993 4 the the DT 40782 3993 5 first first JJ 40782 3993 6 people people NNS 40782 3993 7 in in IN 40782 3993 8 recorded record VBN 40782 3993 9 history history NN 40782 3993 10 to to TO 40782 3993 11 have have VB 40782 3993 12 driven drive VBN 40782 3993 13 openings opening NNS 40782 3993 14 , , , 40782 3993 15 often often RB 40782 3993 16 of of IN 40782 3993 17 considerable considerable JJ 40782 3993 18 magnitude magnitude NN 40782 3993 19 , , , 40782 3993 20 through through IN 40782 3993 21 solid solid JJ 40782 3993 22 rock rock NN 40782 3993 23 . . . 40782 3994 1 As as IN 40782 3994 2 is be VBZ 40782 3994 3 true true JJ 40782 3994 4 of of IN 40782 3994 5 all all DT 40782 3994 6 major major JJ 40782 3994 7 works work NNS 40782 3994 8 of of IN 40782 3994 9 that that DT 40782 3994 10 nation nation NN 40782 3994 11 , , , 40782 3994 12 the the DT 40782 3994 13 capability capability NN 40782 3994 14 of of IN 40782 3994 15 such such JJ 40782 3994 16 grand grand JJ 40782 3994 17 proportion proportion NN 40782 3994 18 was be VBD 40782 3994 19 due due JJ 40782 3994 20 solely solely RB 40782 3994 21 to to IN 40782 3994 22 the the DT 40782 3994 23 inexhaustible inexhaustible JJ 40782 3994 24 supply supply NN 40782 3994 25 of of IN 40782 3994 26 human human JJ 40782 3994 27 power power NN 40782 3994 28 and and CC 40782 3994 29 the the DT 40782 3994 30 casual casual JJ 40782 3994 31 evaluation evaluation NN 40782 3994 32 of of IN 40782 3994 33 life life NN 40782 3994 34 . . . 40782 3995 1 The the DT 40782 3995 2 tombs tomb NNS 40782 3995 3 and and CC 40782 3995 4 temples temple NNS 40782 3995 5 won win VBD 40782 3995 6 from from IN 40782 3995 7 the the DT 40782 3995 8 rock rock NN 40782 3995 9 masses masse NNS 40782 3995 10 of of IN 40782 3995 11 the the DT 40782 3995 12 Nile Nile NNP 40782 3995 13 Valley Valley NNP 40782 3995 14 are be VBP 40782 3995 15 monuments monument NNS 40782 3995 16 of of IN 40782 3995 17 perseverance perseverance NN 40782 3995 18 rather rather RB 40782 3995 19 than than IN 40782 3995 20 technical technical JJ 40782 3995 21 skill skill NN 40782 3995 22 . . . 40782 3996 1 Neither neither CC 40782 3996 2 the the DT 40782 3996 3 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 40782 3996 4 nor nor CC 40782 3996 5 any any DT 40782 3996 6 other other JJ 40782 3996 7 peoples people NNS 40782 3996 8 before before IN 40782 3996 9 the the DT 40782 3996 10 Middle Middle NNP 40782 3996 11 Ages Ages NNPS 40782 3996 12 have have VBP 40782 3996 13 left leave VBN 40782 3996 14 any any DT 40782 3996 15 consistent consistent JJ 40782 3996 16 evidence evidence NN 40782 3996 17 that that IN 40782 3996 18 they -PRON- PRP 40782 3996 19 were be VBD 40782 3996 20 able able JJ 40782 3996 21 to to TO 40782 3996 22 pierce pierce VB 40782 3996 23 ground ground NN 40782 3996 24 that that WDT 40782 3996 25 would would MD 40782 3996 26 not not RB 40782 3996 27 support support VB 40782 3996 28 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 3996 29 above above IN 40782 3996 30 the the DT 40782 3996 31 opening opening NN 40782 3996 32 as as IN 40782 3996 33 would would MD 40782 3996 34 firm firm VB 40782 3996 35 rock rock NN 40782 3996 36 . . . 40782 3997 1 In in IN 40782 3997 2 Egypt Egypt NNP 40782 3997 3 were be VBD 40782 3997 4 established establish VBN 40782 3997 5 the the DT 40782 3997 6 methods method NNS 40782 3997 7 of of IN 40782 3997 8 rock rock NN 40782 3997 9 breaking breaking NN 40782 3997 10 that that WDT 40782 3997 11 were be VBD 40782 3997 12 to to TO 40782 3997 13 remain remain VB 40782 3997 14 classical classical JJ 40782 3997 15 until until IN 40782 3997 16 the the DT 40782 3997 17 first first JJ 40782 3997 18 use use NN 40782 3997 19 of of IN 40782 3997 20 gun gun NN 40782 3997 21 - - HYPH 40782 3997 22 powder powder NN 40782 3997 23 blasting blasting NN 40782 3997 24 in in IN 40782 3997 25 the the DT 40782 3997 26 17th 17th JJ 40782 3997 27 century century NN 40782 3997 28 which which WDT 40782 3997 29 formed form VBD 40782 3997 30 the the DT 40782 3997 31 basis basis NN 40782 3997 32 of of IN 40782 3997 33 the the DT 40782 3997 34 ensuing ensue VBG 40782 3997 35 technology technology NN 40782 3997 36 of of IN 40782 3997 37 mining mining NN 40782 3997 38 . . . 40782 3998 1 Notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 3998 2 the the DT 40782 3998 3 religious religious JJ 40782 3998 4 motives motive NNS 40782 3998 5 which which WDT 40782 3998 6 inspired inspire VBD 40782 3998 7 the the DT 40782 3998 8 earliest early JJS 40782 3998 9 rock rock NN 40782 3998 10 excavations excavation NNS 40782 3998 11 , , , 40782 3998 12 more more RBR 40782 3998 13 constant constant JJ 40782 3998 14 and and CC 40782 3998 15 universal universal JJ 40782 3998 16 throughout throughout IN 40782 3998 17 history history NN 40782 3998 18 has have VBZ 40782 3998 19 been be VBN 40782 3998 20 the the DT 40782 3998 21 incentive incentive NN 40782 3998 22 to to TO 40782 3998 23 obtain obtain VB 40782 3998 24 the the DT 40782 3998 25 useful useful JJ 40782 3998 26 and and CC 40782 3998 27 decorative decorative JJ 40782 3998 28 minerals mineral NNS 40782 3998 29 hidden hide VBN 40782 3998 30 beneath beneath IN 40782 3998 31 the the DT 40782 3998 32 earth earth NN 40782 3998 33 's 's POS 40782 3998 34 surface surface NN 40782 3998 35 . . . 40782 3999 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 3999 2 was be VBD 40782 3999 3 the the DT 40782 3999 4 miner miner NN 40782 3999 5 who who WP 40782 3999 6 developed develop VBD 40782 3999 7 the the DT 40782 3999 8 methods method NNS 40782 3999 9 introduced introduce VBN 40782 3999 10 by by IN 40782 3999 11 the the DT 40782 3999 12 early early JJ 40782 3999 13 civilizations civilization NNS 40782 3999 14 to to TO 40782 3999 15 break break VB 40782 3999 16 rock rock NN 40782 3999 17 away away RB 40782 3999 18 from from IN 40782 3999 19 the the DT 40782 3999 20 primary primary JJ 40782 3999 21 mass mass NN 40782 3999 22 , , , 40782 3999 23 and and CC 40782 3999 24 who who WP 40782 3999 25 added add VBD 40782 3999 26 the the DT 40782 3999 27 refinements refinement NNS 40782 3999 28 of of IN 40782 3999 29 subterranean subterranean NN 40782 3999 30 surveying surveying NN 40782 3999 31 and and CC 40782 3999 32 ventilating ventilating NN 40782 3999 33 , , , 40782 3999 34 all all DT 40782 3999 35 of of IN 40782 3999 36 which which WDT 40782 3999 37 were be VBD 40782 3999 38 later later RB 40782 3999 39 to to TO 40782 3999 40 be be VB 40782 3999 41 assimilated assimilate VBN 40782 3999 42 into into IN 40782 3999 43 the the DT 40782 3999 44 new new JJ 40782 3999 45 art art NN 40782 3999 46 of of IN 40782 3999 47 driving drive VBG 40782 3999 48 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 3999 49 of of IN 40782 3999 50 large large JJ 40782 3999 51 diameter diameter NN 40782 3999 52 . . . 40782 4000 1 The the DT 40782 4000 2 connection connection NN 40782 4000 3 is be VBZ 40782 4000 4 the the DT 40782 4000 5 more more RBR 40782 4000 6 evident evident JJ 40782 4000 7 from from IN 40782 4000 8 the the DT 40782 4000 9 fact fact NN 40782 4000 10 that that IN 40782 4000 11 tunnelmen tunnelman NNS 40782 4000 12 are be VBP 40782 4000 13 still still RB 40782 4000 14 known know VBN 40782 4000 15 as as IN 40782 4000 16 miners miner NNS 40782 4000 17 . . . 40782 4001 1 COPPER COPPER NNP 40782 4001 2 MINING MINING NNP 40782 4001 3 , , , 40782 4001 4 B.C. B.C. NNP 40782 4002 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 4002 2 , , , 40782 4002 3 the the DT 40782 4002 4 first first JJ 40782 4002 5 model model NN 40782 4002 6 of of IN 40782 4002 7 the the DT 40782 4002 8 sequence sequence NN 40782 4002 9 , , , 40782 4002 10 reflecting reflect VBG 40782 4002 11 elemental elemental JJ 40782 4002 12 rock rock NN 40782 4002 13 - - HYPH 40782 4002 14 breaking break VBG 40782 4002 15 techniques technique NNS 40782 4002 16 , , , 40782 4002 17 depicts depict VBZ 40782 4002 18 a a DT 40782 4002 19 hard hard JJ 40782 4002 20 - - HYPH 40782 4002 21 rock rock NN 40782 4002 22 copper copper NN 40782 4002 23 mine mine NN 40782 4002 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4002 25 fig fig NN 40782 4002 26 . . . 40782 4003 1 1 1 LS 40782 4003 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4003 3 . . . 40782 4004 1 Due due IN 40782 4004 2 to to IN 40782 4004 3 the the DT 40782 4004 4 absence absence NN 40782 4004 5 of of IN 40782 4004 6 specific specific JJ 40782 4004 7 information information NN 40782 4004 8 about about IN 40782 4004 9 such such JJ 40782 4004 10 works work NNS 40782 4004 11 during during IN 40782 4004 12 the the DT 40782 4004 13 pre pre JJ 40782 4004 14 - - JJ 40782 4004 15 Christian christian JJ 40782 4004 16 eras era NNS 40782 4004 17 , , , 40782 4004 18 this this DT 40782 4004 19 model model NN 40782 4004 20 is be VBZ 40782 4004 21 based base VBN 40782 4004 22 on on IN 40782 4004 23 no no DT 40782 4004 24 particular particular JJ 40782 4004 25 period period NN 40782 4004 26 or or CC 40782 4004 27 locale locale NN 40782 4004 28 , , , 40782 4004 29 but but CC 40782 4004 30 represents represent VBZ 40782 4004 31 in in IN 40782 4004 32 a a DT 40782 4004 33 general general JJ 40782 4004 34 way way NN 40782 4004 35 , , , 40782 4004 36 a a DT 40782 4004 37 mine mine NN 40782 4004 38 in in IN 40782 4004 39 the the DT 40782 4004 40 Rio Rio NNP 40782 4004 41 Tinto Tinto NNP 40782 4004 42 area area NN 40782 4004 43 of of IN 40782 4004 44 Spain Spain NNP 40782 4004 45 where where WRB 40782 4004 46 copper copper NN 40782 4004 47 has have VBZ 40782 4004 48 been be VBN 40782 4004 49 extracted extract VBN 40782 4004 50 since since IN 40782 4004 51 at at IN 40782 4004 52 least least JJS 40782 4004 53 1000 1000 CD 40782 4004 54 B.C. B.C. NNP 40782 4005 1 Similar similar JJ 40782 4005 2 workings working NNS 40782 4005 3 existed exist VBD 40782 4005 4 in in IN 40782 4005 5 the the DT 40782 4005 6 Tirol Tirol NNP 40782 4005 7 as as RB 40782 4005 8 early early RB 40782 4005 9 as as IN 40782 4005 10 about about RB 40782 4005 11 1600 1600 CD 40782 4005 12 B.C. B.C. NNP 40782 4006 1 Two two CD 40782 4006 2 means mean NNS 40782 4006 3 of of IN 40782 4006 4 breaking break VBG 40782 4006 5 away away RB 40782 4006 6 the the DT 40782 4006 7 rock rock NN 40782 4006 8 are be VBP 40782 4006 9 shown show VBN 40782 4006 10 : : : 40782 4006 11 to to IN 40782 4006 12 the the DT 40782 4006 13 left left NN 40782 4006 14 is be VBZ 40782 4006 15 the the DT 40782 4006 16 most most RBS 40782 4006 17 primitive primitive JJ 40782 4006 18 of of IN 40782 4006 19 all all DT 40782 4006 20 methods method NNS 40782 4006 21 , , , 40782 4006 22 the the DT 40782 4006 23 hammer hammer NN 40782 4006 24 and and CC 40782 4006 25 chisel chisel NN 40782 4006 26 , , , 40782 4006 27 which which WDT 40782 4006 28 require require VBP 40782 4006 29 no no DT 40782 4006 30 further further JJ 40782 4006 31 description description NN 40782 4006 32 . . . 40782 4007 1 At at IN 40782 4007 2 the the DT 40782 4007 3 right right JJ 40782 4007 4 side side NN 40782 4007 5 , , , 40782 4007 6 the the DT 40782 4007 7 two two CD 40782 4007 8 figures figure NNS 40782 4007 9 are be VBP 40782 4007 10 shown show VBN 40782 4007 11 utilizing utilize VBG 40782 4007 12 the the DT 40782 4007 13 first first JJ 40782 4007 14 rock rock NN 40782 4007 15 - - HYPH 40782 4007 16 breaking breaking NN 40782 4007 17 method method NN 40782 4007 18 in in IN 40782 4007 19 which which WDT 40782 4007 20 a a DT 40782 4007 21 force force NN 40782 4007 22 beyond beyond IN 40782 4007 23 that that DT 40782 4007 24 of of IN 40782 4007 25 human human JJ 40782 4007 26 muscles muscle NNS 40782 4007 27 was be VBD 40782 4007 28 employed employ VBN 40782 4007 29 , , , 40782 4007 30 the the DT 40782 4007 31 age age NN 40782 4007 32 - - HYPH 40782 4007 33 old old JJ 40782 4007 34 " " `` 40782 4007 35 fire fire NN 40782 4007 36 - - HYPH 40782 4007 37 setting set VBG 40782 4007 38 " " '' 40782 4007 39 method method NN 40782 4007 40 . . . 40782 4008 1 The the DT 40782 4008 2 rock rock NN 40782 4008 3 was be VBD 40782 4008 4 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40782 4008 5 heated heat VBN 40782 4008 6 by by IN 40782 4008 7 a a DT 40782 4008 8 fierce fierce JJ 40782 4008 9 fire fire NN 40782 4008 10 built build VBN 40782 4008 11 against against IN 40782 4008 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4008 13 face face NN 40782 4008 14 and and CC 40782 4008 15 then then RB 40782 4008 16 suddenly suddenly RB 40782 4008 17 cooled cool VBN 40782 4008 18 by by IN 40782 4008 19 dashing dash VBG 40782 4008 20 water water NN 40782 4008 21 against against IN 40782 4008 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4008 23 . . . 40782 4009 1 The the DT 40782 4009 2 thermal thermal JJ 40782 4009 3 shock shock NN 40782 4009 4 disintegrated disintegrate VBD 40782 4009 5 the the DT 40782 4009 6 rock rock NN 40782 4009 7 or or CC 40782 4009 8 ore ore VB 40782 4009 9 into into IN 40782 4009 10 bits bit NNS 40782 4009 11 easily easily RB 40782 4009 12 removable removable JJ 40782 4009 13 by by IN 40782 4009 14 hand hand NN 40782 4009 15 . . . 40782 4010 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4010 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4010 3 : : : 40782 4010 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4010 5 4.--HOOSAC 4.--hoosac CD 40782 4010 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4010 7 . . . 40782 4011 1 Bottom bottom NN 40782 4011 2 of of IN 40782 4011 3 the the DT 40782 4011 4 central central JJ 40782 4011 5 shaft shaft NN 40782 4011 6 showing show VBG 40782 4011 7 elevator elevator NN 40782 4011 8 car car NN 40782 4011 9 and and CC 40782 4011 10 rock rock NN 40782 4011 11 skip skip NNS 40782 4011 12 ; ; : 40782 4011 13 pumps pump VBZ 40782 4011 14 at at IN 40782 4011 15 far far RB 40782 4011 16 right right RB 40782 4011 17 . . . 40782 4012 1 In in IN 40782 4012 2 the the DT 40782 4012 3 center center NN 40782 4012 4 , , , 40782 4012 5 the the DT 40782 4012 6 top top JJ 40782 4012 7 bench bench NN 40782 4012 8 is be VBZ 40782 4012 9 being be VBG 40782 4012 10 drilled drill VBN 40782 4012 11 by by IN 40782 4012 12 a a DT 40782 4012 13 single single JJ 40782 4012 14 column column NN 40782 4012 15 - - HYPH 40782 4012 16 mounted mount VBN 40782 4012 17 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4012 18 drill drill NN 40782 4012 19 . . . 40782 4013 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4013 2 model--1/2 model--1/2 NNP 40782 4013 3 " " '' 40782 4013 4 scale scale NN 40782 4013 5 . . . 40782 4014 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4014 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4014 3 photo photo NN 40782 4014 4 49260-N. 49260-n. CD 40782 4014 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4014 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4014 7 The the DT 40782 4014 8 practice practice NN 40782 4014 9 of of IN 40782 4014 10 this this DT 40782 4014 11 method method NN 40782 4014 12 below below IN 40782 4014 13 ground ground NN 40782 4014 14 , , , 40782 4014 15 of of IN 40782 4014 16 course course NN 40782 4014 17 , , , 40782 4014 18 produced produce VBD 40782 4014 19 a a DT 40782 4014 20 fearfully fearfully RB 40782 4014 21 vitiated vitiate VBN 40782 4014 22 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4014 23 . . . 40782 4015 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4015 2 is be VBZ 40782 4015 3 difficult difficult JJ 40782 4015 4 to to TO 40782 4015 5 imagine imagine VB 40782 4015 6 whether whether IN 40782 4015 7 the the DT 40782 4015 8 smoke smoke NN 40782 4015 9 , , , 40782 4015 10 the the DT 40782 4015 11 steam steam NN 40782 4015 12 , , , 40782 4015 13 or or CC 40782 4015 14 the the DT 40782 4015 15 toxic toxic JJ 40782 4015 16 fumes fume NNS 40782 4015 17 from from IN 40782 4015 18 the the DT 40782 4015 19 roasting roast VBG 40782 4015 20 ore ore NN 40782 4015 21 was be VBD 40782 4015 22 the the DT 40782 4015 23 more more RBR 40782 4015 24 distressing distressing JJ 40782 4015 25 to to IN 40782 4015 26 the the DT 40782 4015 27 miners miner NNS 40782 4015 28 . . . 40782 4016 1 Even even RB 40782 4016 2 when when WRB 40782 4016 3 performed perform VBN 40782 4016 4 by by IN 40782 4016 5 labor labor NN 40782 4016 6 considered consider VBD 40782 4016 7 more more RBR 40782 4016 8 or or CC 40782 4016 9 less less RBR 40782 4016 10 expendable expendable JJ 40782 4016 11 , , , 40782 4016 12 the the DT 40782 4016 13 method method NN 40782 4016 14 could could MD 40782 4016 15 be be VB 40782 4016 16 employed employ VBN 40782 4016 17 only only RB 40782 4016 18 where where WRB 40782 4016 19 there there EX 40782 4016 20 was be VBD 40782 4016 21 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 4016 22 of of IN 40782 4016 23 some some DT 40782 4016 24 sort sort NN 40782 4016 25 : : : 40782 4016 26 natural natural JJ 40782 4016 27 chimneys chimney NNS 40782 4016 28 and and CC 40782 4016 29 convection convection NN 40782 4016 30 currents current NNS 40782 4016 31 were be VBD 40782 4016 32 the the DT 40782 4016 33 chief chief JJ 40782 4016 34 sources source NNS 40782 4016 35 of of IN 40782 4016 36 air air NN 40782 4016 37 circulation circulation NN 40782 4016 38 . . . 40782 4017 1 Despite despite IN 40782 4017 2 the the DT 40782 4017 3 drawbacks drawback NNS 40782 4017 4 of of IN 40782 4017 5 the the DT 40782 4017 6 fire fire NN 40782 4017 7 system system NN 40782 4017 8 , , , 40782 4017 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4017 10 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 4017 11 and and CC 40782 4017 12 efficacy efficacy NN 40782 4017 13 weighed weigh VBD 40782 4017 14 so so RB 40782 4017 15 heavily heavily RB 40782 4017 16 in in IN 40782 4017 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4017 18 favor favor NN 40782 4017 19 that that IN 40782 4017 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4017 21 history history NN 40782 4017 22 of of IN 40782 4017 23 use use NN 40782 4017 24 is be VBZ 40782 4017 25 unbroken unbroken VBN 40782 4017 26 almost almost RB 40782 4017 27 to to IN 40782 4017 28 the the DT 40782 4017 29 present present JJ 40782 4017 30 day day NN 40782 4017 31 . . . 40782 4018 1 Fire fire NN 40782 4018 2 setting setting NN 40782 4018 3 was be VBD 40782 4018 4 of of IN 40782 4018 5 greatest great JJS 40782 4018 6 importance importance NN 40782 4018 7 during during IN 40782 4018 8 the the DT 40782 4018 9 years year NNS 40782 4018 10 of of IN 40782 4018 11 intensive intensive JJ 40782 4018 12 mining mining NN 40782 4018 13 in in IN 40782 4018 14 Europe Europe NNP 40782 4018 15 before before IN 40782 4018 16 the the DT 40782 4018 17 advent advent NN 40782 4018 18 of of IN 40782 4018 19 explosive explosive JJ 40782 4018 20 blasting blasting NN 40782 4018 21 , , , 40782 4018 22 but but CC 40782 4018 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4018 24 use use NN 40782 4018 25 in in IN 40782 4018 26 many many JJ 40782 4018 27 remote remote JJ 40782 4018 28 areas area NNS 40782 4018 29 hardly hardly RB 40782 4018 30 slackened slacken VBD 40782 4018 31 until until IN 40782 4018 32 the the DT 40782 4018 33 early early JJ 40782 4018 34 20th 20th JJ 40782 4018 35 century century NN 40782 4018 36 because because IN 40782 4018 37 of of IN 40782 4018 38 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4018 39 low low JJ 40782 4018 40 cost cost NN 40782 4018 41 when when WRB 40782 4018 42 compared compare VBN 40782 4018 43 to to IN 40782 4018 44 powder powder NN 40782 4018 45 . . . 40782 4019 1 For for IN 40782 4019 2 this this DT 40782 4019 3 same same JJ 40782 4019 4 reason reason NN 40782 4019 5 , , , 40782 4019 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4019 7 did do VBD 40782 4019 8 have have VB 40782 4019 9 limited limited JJ 40782 4019 10 application application NN 40782 4019 11 in in IN 40782 4019 12 actual actual JJ 40782 4019 13 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4019 14 work work NN 40782 4019 15 until until IN 40782 4019 16 about about IN 40782 4019 17 1900 1900 CD 40782 4019 18 . . . 40782 4020 1 Direct direct JJ 40782 4020 2 handwork handwork NN 40782 4020 3 with with IN 40782 4020 4 pick pick NN 40782 4020 5 , , , 40782 4020 6 chisel chisel NN 40782 4020 7 and and CC 40782 4020 8 hammer hammer NN 40782 4020 9 , , , 40782 4020 10 and and CC 40782 4020 11 fire fire NN 40782 4020 12 setting setting NN 40782 4020 13 were be VBD 40782 4020 14 the the DT 40782 4020 15 principal principal JJ 40782 4020 16 means mean NNS 40782 4020 17 of of IN 40782 4020 18 rock rock NN 40782 4020 19 removal removal NN 40782 4020 20 for for IN 40782 4020 21 centuries century NNS 40782 4020 22 . . . 40782 4021 1 Although although IN 40782 4021 2 various various JJ 40782 4021 3 wedging wedging NN 40782 4021 4 systems system NNS 40782 4021 5 were be VBD 40782 4021 6 also also RB 40782 4021 7 in in IN 40782 4021 8 favor favor NN 40782 4021 9 in in IN 40782 4021 10 some some DT 40782 4021 11 situations situation NNS 40782 4021 12 , , , 40782 4021 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4021 14 importance importance NN 40782 4021 15 was be VBD 40782 4021 16 so so RB 40782 4021 17 slight slight JJ 40782 4021 18 that that IN 40782 4021 19 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4021 20 were be VBD 40782 4021 21 not not RB 40782 4021 22 shown show VBN 40782 4021 23 in in IN 40782 4021 24 the the DT 40782 4021 25 model model NN 40782 4021 26 . . . 40782 4022 1 HOOSAC HOOSAC NNP 40782 4022 2 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4022 3 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4022 4 was be VBD 40782 4022 5 possible possible JJ 40782 4022 6 in in IN 40782 4022 7 the the DT 40782 4022 8 model model NN 40782 4022 9 series series NNP 40782 4022 10 , , , 40782 4022 11 without without IN 40782 4022 12 neglecting neglect VBG 40782 4022 13 any any DT 40782 4022 14 major major JJ 40782 4022 15 advancement advancement NN 40782 4022 16 in in IN 40782 4022 17 the the DT 40782 4022 18 art art NN 40782 4022 19 of of IN 40782 4022 20 rock rock NN 40782 4022 21 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4022 22 , , , 40782 4022 23 to to TO 40782 4022 24 complete complete VB 40782 4022 25 the the DT 40782 4022 26 sequence sequence NN 40782 4022 27 of of IN 40782 4022 28 development development NN 40782 4022 29 with with IN 40782 4022 30 only only RB 40782 4022 31 a a DT 40782 4022 32 single single JJ 40782 4022 33 additional additional JJ 40782 4022 34 model model NN 40782 4022 35 . . . 40782 4023 1 Many many JJ 40782 4023 2 of of IN 40782 4023 3 the the DT 40782 4023 4 greatest great JJS 40782 4023 5 works work NNS 40782 4023 6 of of IN 40782 4023 7 civil civil JJ 40782 4023 8 engineering engineering NN 40782 4023 9 have have VBP 40782 4023 10 been be VBN 40782 4023 11 those those DT 40782 4023 12 concerned concern VBN 40782 4023 13 directly directly RB 40782 4023 14 with with IN 40782 4023 15 transport transport NN 40782 4023 16 , , , 40782 4023 17 and and CC 40782 4023 18 hence hence RB 40782 4023 19 are be VBP 40782 4023 20 the the DT 40782 4023 21 product product NN 40782 4023 22 of of IN 40782 4023 23 the the DT 40782 4023 24 present present JJ 40782 4023 25 era era NN 40782 4023 26 , , , 40782 4023 27 beginning begin VBG 40782 4023 28 in in IN 40782 4023 29 the the DT 40782 4023 30 early early JJ 40782 4023 31 19th 19th JJ 40782 4023 32 century century NN 40782 4023 33 . . . 40782 4024 1 The the DT 40782 4024 2 development development NN 40782 4024 3 of of IN 40782 4024 4 the the DT 40782 4024 5 ancient ancient JJ 40782 4024 6 arts art NNS 40782 4024 7 of of IN 40782 4024 8 route route NN 40782 4024 9 location location NN 40782 4024 10 , , , 40782 4024 11 bridge bridge NN 40782 4024 12 construction construction NN 40782 4024 13 , , , 40782 4024 14 and and CC 40782 4024 15 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4024 16 driving driving NN 40782 4024 17 received receive VBD 40782 4024 18 a a DT 40782 4024 19 powerful powerful JJ 40782 4024 20 stimulation stimulation NN 40782 4024 21 after after IN 40782 4024 22 1800 1800 CD 40782 4024 23 under under IN 40782 4024 24 the the DT 40782 4024 25 impetus impetus NN 40782 4024 26 of of IN 40782 4024 27 the the DT 40782 4024 28 modern modern JJ 40782 4024 29 canal canal NN 40782 4024 30 , , , 40782 4024 31 highway highway NN 40782 4024 32 , , , 40782 4024 33 and and CC 40782 4024 34 , , , 40782 4024 35 especially especially RB 40782 4024 36 , , , 40782 4024 37 the the DT 40782 4024 38 railroad railroad NN 40782 4024 39 . . . 40782 4025 1 The the DT 40782 4025 2 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4025 3 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4025 4 , , , 40782 4025 5 driven drive VBN 40782 4025 6 through through IN 40782 4025 7 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4025 8 Mountain Mountain NNP 40782 4025 9 in in IN 40782 4025 10 the the DT 40782 4025 11 very very RB 40782 4025 12 northwest northwest NN 40782 4025 13 corner corner NN 40782 4025 14 of of IN 40782 4025 15 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4025 16 between between IN 40782 4025 17 1851 1851 CD 40782 4025 18 and and CC 40782 4025 19 1875 1875 CD 40782 4025 20 , , , 40782 4025 21 was be VBD 40782 4025 22 the the DT 40782 4025 23 first 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NN 40782 4041 38 125 125 CD 40782 4041 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4041 40 stated state VBD 40782 4041 41 that that IN 40782 4041 42 such such JJ 40782 4041 43 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 4041 44 contained contain VBN 40782 4041 45 in in IN 40782 4041 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4041 47 own own JJ 40782 4041 48 structure structure NN 40782 4041 49 the the DT 40782 4041 50 elements element NNS 40782 4041 51 of of IN 40782 4041 52 failure failure NN 40782 4041 53 , , , 40782 4041 54 " " '' 40782 4041 55 ... ... : 40782 4041 56 as as IN 40782 4041 57 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4041 58 require require VBP 40782 4041 59 the the DT 40782 4041 60 machines machine NNS 40782 4041 61 to to TO 40782 4041 62 do do VB 40782 4041 63 too too RB 40782 4041 64 much much JJ 40782 4041 65 and and CC 40782 4041 66 the the DT 40782 4041 67 powder powder NN 40782 4041 68 too too RB 40782 4041 69 little little JJ 40782 4041 70 of of IN 40782 4041 71 the the DT 40782 4041 72 work work NN 40782 4041 73 , , , 40782 4041 74 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TUNNEL NNP 40782 4043 7 . . . 40782 4044 1 Flash Flash NNP 40782 4044 2 - - HYPH 40782 4044 3 powder powder NN 40782 4044 4 photograph photograph NN 40782 4044 5 of of IN 40782 4044 6 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4044 7 drills drill NNS 40782 4044 8 at at IN 40782 4044 9 the the DT 40782 4044 10 working work VBG 40782 4044 11 face face NN 40782 4044 12 . . . 40782 4045 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4045 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4045 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4045 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4045 5 of of IN 40782 4045 6 State State NNP 40782 4045 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4045 8 , , , 40782 4045 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4045 10 of of IN 40782 4045 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4045 12 . . . 40782 4045 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4045 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4045 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4045 16 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 4045 17 stated state VBD 40782 4045 18 the the DT 40782 4045 19 basic basic JJ 40782 4045 20 philosophy philosophy NN 40782 4045 21 of of IN 40782 4045 22 rock rock NN 40782 4045 23 - - HYPH 40782 4045 24 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4045 25 work work NN 40782 4045 26 . . . 40782 4046 1 No no DT 40782 4046 2 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4046 3 agent agent NN 40782 4046 4 has have VBZ 40782 4046 5 ever ever RB 40782 4046 6 been be VBN 40782 4046 7 able able JJ 40782 4046 8 to to TO 40782 4046 9 improve improve VB 40782 4046 10 upon upon IN 40782 4046 11 the the DT 40782 4046 12 efficiency efficiency NN 40782 4046 13 of of IN 40782 4046 14 explosives explosive NNS 40782 4046 15 for for IN 40782 4046 16 the the DT 40782 4046 17 shattering shattering NN 40782 4046 18 of of IN 40782 4046 19 rock rock NN 40782 4046 20 . . . 40782 4047 1 For for IN 40782 4047 2 this this DT 40782 4047 3 reason reason NN 40782 4047 4 , , , 40782 4047 5 the the DT 40782 4047 6 logical logical JJ 40782 4047 7 application application NN 40782 4047 8 of of IN 40782 4047 9 machinery machinery NN 40782 4047 10 to to IN 40782 4047 11 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4047 12 was be VBD 40782 4047 13 not not RB 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NNP 40782 4048 6 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4048 7 began begin VBD 40782 4048 8 at at IN 40782 4048 9 both both DT 40782 4048 10 ends end NNS 40782 4048 11 of of IN 40782 4048 12 the the DT 40782 4048 13 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4048 14 in in IN 40782 4048 15 about about IN 40782 4048 16 1854 1854 CD 40782 4048 17 , , , 40782 4048 18 but but CC 40782 4048 19 without without IN 40782 4048 20 much much JJ 40782 4048 21 useful useful JJ 40782 4048 22 effect effect NN 40782 4048 23 until until IN 40782 4048 24 1858 1858 CD 40782 4048 25 when when WRB 40782 4048 26 a a DT 40782 4048 27 contract contract NN 40782 4048 28 was be VBD 40782 4048 29 let let VBN 40782 4048 30 to to IN 40782 4048 31 the the DT 40782 4048 32 renowned renowne VBN 40782 4048 33 civil civil JJ 40782 4048 34 engineer engineer NN 40782 4048 35 and and CC 40782 4048 36 railroad railroad NN 40782 4048 37 builder builder NN 40782 4048 38 , , , 40782 4048 39 Herman Herman NNP 40782 4048 40 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4048 41 of of IN 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40782 4055 12 on on IN 40782 4055 13 gravity gravity NN 40782 4055 14 , , , 40782 4055 15 permitting permit VBG 40782 4055 16 drilling drilling NN 40782 4055 17 in in IN 40782 4055 18 any any DT 40782 4055 19 direction direction NN 40782 4055 20 . . . 40782 4056 1 While while IN 40782 4056 2 experimenting experiment VBG 40782 4056 3 , , , 40782 4056 4 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4056 5 drove drive VBD 40782 4056 6 the the DT 40782 4056 7 work work NN 40782 4056 8 onward onward RB 40782 4056 9 by by IN 40782 4056 10 the the DT 40782 4056 11 classical classical JJ 40782 4056 12 methods method NNS 40782 4056 13 , , , 40782 4056 14 shown show VBN 40782 4056 15 in in IN 40782 4056 16 the the DT 40782 4056 17 left left JJ 40782 4056 18 - - HYPH 40782 4056 19 hand hand NN 40782 4056 20 section section NN 40782 4056 21 of of IN 40782 4056 22 the the DT 40782 4056 23 model model NN 40782 4056 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4056 25 fig fig NN 40782 4056 26 . . . 40782 4057 1 2 2 LS 40782 4057 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4057 3 . . . 40782 4058 1 At at IN 40782 4058 2 the the DT 40782 4058 3 far far RB 40782 4058 4 right right UH 40782 4058 5 an an DT 40782 4058 6 advance advance NN 40782 4058 7 heading heading NN 40782 4058 8 or or CC 40782 4058 9 adit adit NN 40782 4058 10 is be VBZ 40782 4058 11 being be VBG 40782 4058 12 formed form VBN 40782 4058 13 by by IN 40782 4058 14 pick pick NN 40782 4058 15 and and CC 40782 4058 16 hammer hammer NN 40782 4058 17 work work NN 40782 4058 18 ; ; : 40782 4058 19 this this DT 40782 4058 20 is be VBZ 40782 4058 21 then then RB 40782 4058 22 deepened deepen VBN 40782 4058 23 into into IN 40782 4058 24 a a DT 40782 4058 25 top top JJ 40782 4058 26 heading heading NN 40782 4058 27 with with IN 40782 4058 28 enough enough JJ 40782 4058 29 height height NN 40782 4058 30 to to TO 40782 4058 31 permit permit VB 40782 4058 32 hammer hammer NN 40782 4058 33 drilling drilling NN 40782 4058 34 , , , 40782 4058 35 actually actually RB 40782 4058 36 the the DT 40782 4058 37 basic basic JJ 40782 4058 38 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4058 39 operation operation NN 40782 4058 40 . . . 40782 4059 1 A a DT 40782 4059 2 team team NN 40782 4059 3 is be VBZ 40782 4059 4 shown show VBN 40782 4059 5 " " `` 40782 4059 6 double double JJ 40782 4059 7 jacking jacking NN 40782 4059 8 , , , 40782 4059 9 " " '' 40782 4059 10 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 4059 11 , , , 40782 4059 12 using use VBG 40782 4059 13 two two CD 40782 4059 14 - - HYPH 40782 4059 15 handed handed JJ 40782 4059 16 hammers hammer NNS 40782 4059 17 , , , 40782 4059 18 the the DT 40782 4059 19 steel steel NN 40782 4059 20 held hold VBN 40782 4059 21 by by IN 40782 4059 22 a a DT 40782 4059 23 third third JJ 40782 4059 24 man man NN 40782 4059 25 . . . 40782 4060 1 This this DT 40782 4060 2 was be VBD 40782 4060 3 the the DT 40782 4060 4 most most RBS 40782 4060 5 efficient efficient JJ 40782 4060 6 of of IN 40782 4060 7 the the DT 40782 4060 8 several several JJ 40782 4060 9 hand hand NN 40782 4060 10 - - HYPH 40782 4060 11 drilling drilling NN 40782 4060 12 methods method NNS 40782 4060 13 . . . 40782 4061 1 The the DT 40782 4061 2 top top RB 40782 4061 3 - - HYPH 40782 4061 4 heading head VBG 40782 4061 5 plan plan NN 40782 4061 6 was be VBD 40782 4061 7 followed follow VBN 40782 4061 8 so so IN 40782 4061 9 that that IN 40782 4061 10 the the DT 40782 4061 11 bulk bulk NN 40782 4061 12 of of IN 40782 4061 13 the the DT 40782 4061 14 rock rock NN 40782 4061 15 could could MD 40782 4061 16 be be VB 40782 4061 17 removed remove VBN 40782 4061 18 in in IN 40782 4061 19 the the DT 40782 4061 20 form form NN 40782 4061 21 of of IN 40782 4061 22 a a DT 40782 4061 23 bottom bottom JJ 40782 4061 24 bench bench NN 40782 4061 25 , , , 40782 4061 26 and and CC 40782 4061 27 the the DT 40782 4061 28 majority majority NN 40782 4061 29 of of IN 40782 4061 30 drilling drilling NN 40782 4061 31 would would MD 40782 4061 32 be be VB 40782 4061 33 downward downward JJ 40782 4061 34 , , , 40782 4061 35 obviously obviously RB 40782 4061 36 the the DT 40782 4061 37 most most RBS 40782 4061 38 effective effective JJ 40782 4061 39 direction direction NN 40782 4061 40 . . . 40782 4062 1 Blasting Blasting NNP 40782 4062 2 was be VBD 40782 4062 3 with with IN 40782 4062 4 black black JJ 40782 4062 5 powder powder NN 40782 4062 6 and and CC 40782 4062 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4062 8 commercial commercial JJ 40782 4062 9 variants variant NNS 40782 4062 10 . . . 40782 4063 1 Some some DT 40782 4063 2 liberty liberty NN 40782 4063 3 was be VBD 40782 4063 4 taken take VBN 40782 4063 5 in in IN 40782 4063 6 depicting depict VBG 40782 4063 7 these these DT 40782 4063 8 steps step NNS 40782 4063 9 so so IN 40782 4063 10 that that IN 40782 4063 11 both both DT 40782 4063 12 operations operation NNS 40782 4063 13 might may MD 40782 4063 14 be be VB 40782 4063 15 shown show VBN 40782 4063 16 within within IN 40782 4063 17 the the DT 40782 4063 18 scope scope NN 40782 4063 19 of of IN 40782 4063 20 the the DT 40782 4063 21 model model NN 40782 4063 22 : : : 40782 4063 23 in in IN 40782 4063 24 practice practice NN 40782 4063 25 the the DT 40782 4063 26 heading heading NN 40782 4063 27 was be VBD 40782 4063 28 kept keep VBN 40782 4063 29 between between IN 40782 4063 30 400 400 CD 40782 4063 31 and and CC 40782 4063 32 600 600 CD 40782 4063 33 feet foot NNS 40782 4063 34 in in IN 40782 4063 35 advance advance NN 40782 4063 36 of of IN 40782 4063 37 the the DT 40782 4063 38 bench bench NN 40782 4063 39 so so IN 40782 4063 40 that that IN 40782 4063 41 heading head VBG 40782 4063 42 blasts blast NNS 40782 4063 43 would would MD 40782 4063 44 not not RB 40782 4063 45 interfere interfere VB 40782 4063 46 with with IN 40782 4063 47 the the DT 40782 4063 48 bench bench NN 40782 4063 49 work work NN 40782 4063 50 . . . 40782 4064 1 The the DT 40782 4064 2 bench bench NN 40782 4064 3 carriage carriage NN 40782 4064 4 simply simply RB 40782 4064 5 facilitated facilitate VBD 40782 4064 6 handling handling NN 40782 4064 7 of of IN 40782 4064 8 the the DT 40782 4064 9 blasted blast VBN 40782 4064 10 rock rock NN 40782 4064 11 . . . 40782 4065 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4065 2 was be VBD 40782 4065 3 rolled roll VBN 40782 4065 4 back back RB 40782 4065 5 during during IN 40782 4065 6 blasts blast NNS 40782 4065 7 . . . 40782 4066 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4066 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4066 3 : : : 40782 4066 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4066 5 7.--HOOSAC 7.--HOOSAC NNP 40782 4066 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4066 7 . . . 40782 4067 1 GROUP GROUP NNP 40782 4067 2 OF of IN 40782 4067 3 MINERS MINERS NNP 40782 4067 4 descending descend VBG 40782 4067 5 the the DT 40782 4067 6 west west JJ 40782 4067 7 shaft shaft NN 40782 4067 8 with with IN 40782 4067 9 a a DT 40782 4067 10 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4067 11 drill drill NN 40782 4067 12 . . . 40782 4068 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4068 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4068 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4068 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4068 5 of of IN 40782 4068 6 State State NNP 40782 4068 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4068 8 , , , 40782 4068 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4068 10 of of IN 40782 4068 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4068 12 . . . 40782 4068 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4068 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4068 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4068 16 The the DT 40782 4068 17 experiments experiment NNS 40782 4068 18 conducted conduct VBN 40782 4068 19 by by IN 40782 4068 20 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4068 21 with with IN 40782 4068 22 machine machine NN 40782 4068 23 drills drill NNS 40782 4068 24 produced produce VBD 40782 4068 25 no no DT 40782 4068 26 immediate immediate JJ 40782 4068 27 useful useful JJ 40782 4068 28 results result NNS 40782 4068 29 . . . 40782 4069 1 A a DT 40782 4069 2 drill drill NN 40782 4069 3 designed design VBN 40782 4069 4 by by IN 40782 4069 5 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4069 6 and and CC 40782 4069 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4069 8 associate associate NN 40782 4069 9 , , , 40782 4069 10 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 4069 11 Gwynn Gwynn NNP 40782 4069 12 , , , 40782 4069 13 in in IN 40782 4069 14 1858 1858 CD 40782 4069 15 bored bored JJ 40782 4069 16 hard hard JJ 40782 4069 17 granite granite NN 40782 4069 18 at at IN 40782 4069 19 the the DT 40782 4069 20 rate rate NN 40782 4069 21 of of IN 40782 4069 22 5/8 5/8 CD 40782 4069 23 inch inch NN 40782 4069 24 per per IN 40782 4069 25 minute minute NN 40782 4069 26 , , , 40782 4069 27 but but CC 40782 4069 28 was be VBD 40782 4069 29 not not RB 40782 4069 30 substantial substantial JJ 40782 4069 31 enough enough RB 40782 4069 32 to to TO 40782 4069 33 bear bear VB 40782 4069 34 up up RP 40782 4069 35 in in IN 40782 4069 36 service service NN 40782 4069 37 . . . 40782 4070 1 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4070 2 left leave VBD 40782 4070 3 the the DT 40782 4070 4 work work NN 40782 4070 5 in in IN 40782 4070 6 1861 1861 CD 40782 4070 7 , , , 40782 4070 8 victim victim NN 40782 4070 9 of of IN 40782 4070 10 intense intense JJ 40782 4070 11 political political JJ 40782 4070 12 pressures pressure NNS 40782 4070 13 and and CC 40782 4070 14 totally totally RB 40782 4070 15 unjust unjust JJ 40782 4070 16 accusations accusation NNS 40782 4070 17 of of IN 40782 4070 18 corruption corruption NN 40782 4070 19 and and CC 40782 4070 20 mismanagement mismanagement NN 40782 4070 21 . . . 40782 4071 1 The the DT 40782 4071 2 work work NN 40782 4071 3 was be VBD 40782 4071 4 suspended suspend VBN 40782 4071 5 until until IN 40782 4071 6 taken take VBN 40782 4071 7 over over RP 40782 4071 8 by by IN 40782 4071 9 a a DT 40782 4071 10 state state NN 40782 4071 11 commission commission NN 40782 4071 12 in in IN 40782 4071 13 1862 1862 CD 40782 4071 14 . . . 40782 4072 1 Despite despite IN 40782 4072 2 frightful frightful JJ 40782 4072 3 ineptitude ineptitude NN 40782 4072 4 and and CC 40782 4072 5 very very RB 40782 4072 6 real real JJ 40782 4072 7 corruption corruption NN 40782 4072 8 , , , 40782 4072 9 this this DT 40782 4072 10 period period NN 40782 4072 11 was be VBD 40782 4072 12 exceedingly exceedingly RB 40782 4072 13 important important JJ 40782 4072 14 in in IN 40782 4072 15 the the DT 40782 4072 16 long long JJ 40782 4072 17 history history NN 40782 4072 18 both both DT 40782 4072 19 of of IN 40782 4072 20 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4072 21 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4072 22 and and CC 40782 4072 23 of of IN 40782 4072 24 rock rock NN 40782 4072 25 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4072 26 in in IN 40782 4072 27 general general JJ 40782 4072 28 . . . 40782 4073 1 The the DT 40782 4073 2 merely merely RB 40782 4073 3 routine routine JJ 40782 4073 4 criticism criticism NN 40782 4073 5 of of IN 40782 4073 6 the the DT 40782 4073 7 project project NN 40782 4073 8 had have VBN 40782 4073 9 by by IN 40782 4073 10 this this DT 40782 4073 11 time time NN 40782 4073 12 become become VB 40782 4073 13 violent violent JJ 40782 4073 14 due due IN 40782 4073 15 to to IN 40782 4073 16 the the DT 40782 4073 17 inordinate inordinate JJ 40782 4073 18 length length NN 40782 4073 19 of of IN 40782 4073 20 time time NN 40782 4073 21 already already RB 40782 4073 22 elapsed elapse VBN 40782 4073 23 and and CC 40782 4073 24 the the DT 40782 4073 25 immense immense JJ 40782 4073 26 cost cost NN 40782 4073 27 , , , 40782 4073 28 compared compare VBN 40782 4073 29 to to IN 40782 4073 30 the the DT 40782 4073 31 small small JJ 40782 4073 32 portion portion NN 40782 4073 33 of of IN 40782 4073 34 work work NN 40782 4073 35 completed complete VBN 40782 4073 36 . . . 40782 4074 1 This this DT 40782 4074 2 served serve VBD 40782 4074 3 to to TO 40782 4074 4 generate generate VB 40782 4074 5 in in IN 40782 4074 6 the the DT 40782 4074 7 commission commission NN 40782 4074 8 a a DT 40782 4074 9 strong strong JJ 40782 4074 10 sense sense NN 40782 4074 11 of of IN 40782 4074 12 urgency urgency NN 40782 4074 13 to to TO 40782 4074 14 hurry hurry VB 40782 4074 15 the the DT 40782 4074 16 project project NN 40782 4074 17 along along IN 40782 4074 18 . . . 40782 4075 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 4075 2 S. S. NNP 40782 4075 3 Storrow Storrow NNP 40782 4075 4 , , , 40782 4075 5 a a DT 40782 4075 6 competent competent JJ 40782 4075 7 engineer engineer NN 40782 4075 8 , , , 40782 4075 9 was be VBD 40782 4075 10 sent send VBN 40782 4075 11 to to IN 40782 4075 12 Europe Europe NNP 40782 4075 13 to to TO 40782 4075 14 report report VB 40782 4075 15 on on IN 40782 4075 16 the the DT 40782 4075 17 progress progress NN 40782 4075 18 of of IN 40782 4075 19 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4075 20 there there RB 40782 4075 21 , , , 40782 4075 22 and and CC 40782 4075 23 in in IN 40782 4075 24 particular particular JJ 40782 4075 25 on on IN 40782 4075 26 mechanization mechanization NN 40782 4075 27 at at IN 40782 4075 28 the the DT 40782 4075 29 Mont Mont NNP 40782 4075 30 Cenis Cenis NNP 40782 4075 31 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4075 32 then then RB 40782 4075 33 under under IN 40782 4075 34 construction construction NN 40782 4075 35 between between IN 40782 4075 36 France France NNP 40782 4075 37 and and CC 40782 4075 38 Italy Italy NNP 40782 4075 39 . . . 40782 4076 1 Germain Germain NNP 40782 4076 2 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4076 3 , , , 40782 4076 4 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4076 5 chief chief JJ 40782 4076 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 4076 7 , , , 40782 4076 8 had have VBD 40782 4076 9 , , , 40782 4076 10 after after IN 40782 4076 11 experimentation experimentation NN 40782 4076 12 similar similar JJ 40782 4076 13 to to IN 40782 4076 14 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 4076 15 's 's POS 40782 4076 16 , , , 40782 4076 17 invented invent VBD 40782 4076 18 a a DT 40782 4076 19 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 4076 20 efficient efficient JJ 40782 4076 21 drilling drilling NN 40782 4076 22 machine machine NN 40782 4076 23 which which WDT 40782 4076 24 had have VBD 40782 4076 25 gone go VBN 40782 4076 26 into into IN 40782 4076 27 service service NN 40782 4076 28 at at IN 40782 4076 29 Mont Mont NNP 40782 4076 30 Cenis Cenis NNP 40782 4076 31 in in IN 40782 4076 32 March March NNP 40782 4076 33 1861 1861 CD 40782 4076 34 . . . 40782 4077 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4077 2 was be VBD 40782 4077 3 a a DT 40782 4077 4 distinct distinct JJ 40782 4077 5 improvement improvement NN 40782 4077 6 over over IN 40782 4077 7 hand hand NN 40782 4077 8 drilling drilling NN 40782 4077 9 , , , 40782 4077 10 almost almost RB 40782 4077 11 doubling double VBG 40782 4077 12 the the DT 40782 4077 13 drilling drilling NN 40782 4077 14 rate rate NN 40782 4077 15 , , , 40782 4077 16 but but CC 40782 4077 17 was be VBD 40782 4077 18 complex complex JJ 40782 4077 19 and and CC 40782 4077 20 highly highly RB 40782 4077 21 unreliable unreliable JJ 40782 4077 22 . . . 40782 4078 1 Two two CD 40782 4078 2 hundred hundred CD 40782 4078 3 drills drill NNS 40782 4078 4 were be VBD 40782 4078 5 required require VBN 40782 4078 6 to to TO 40782 4078 7 keep keep VB 40782 4078 8 16 16 CD 40782 4078 9 drills drill NNS 40782 4078 10 at at IN 40782 4078 11 work work NN 40782 4078 12 . . . 40782 4079 1 But but CC 40782 4079 2 the the DT 40782 4079 3 vital vital JJ 40782 4079 4 point point NN 40782 4079 5 in in IN 40782 4079 6 this this DT 40782 4079 7 was be VBD 40782 4079 8 the the DT 40782 4079 9 fact fact NN 40782 4079 10 that that IN 40782 4079 11 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4079 12 drove drive VBD 40782 4079 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4079 14 drills drill NNS 40782 4079 15 not not RB 40782 4079 16 with with IN 40782 4079 17 steam steam NN 40782 4079 18 , , , 40782 4079 19 but but CC 40782 4079 20 air air NN 40782 4079 21 , , , 40782 4079 22 compressed compress VBN 40782 4079 23 at at IN 40782 4079 24 the the DT 40782 4079 25 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 4079 26 portals portal NNS 40782 4079 27 and and CC 40782 4079 28 piped pipe VBD 40782 4079 29 to to IN 40782 4079 30 the the DT 40782 4079 31 work work NN 40782 4079 32 face face NN 40782 4079 33 . . . 40782 4080 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4080 2 was be VBD 40782 4080 3 this this DT 40782 4080 4 single single JJ 40782 4080 5 factor factor NN 40782 4080 6 , , , 40782 4080 7 one one CD 40782 4080 8 of of IN 40782 4080 9 application application NN 40782 4080 10 rather rather RB 40782 4080 11 than than IN 40782 4080 12 invention invention NN 40782 4080 13 , , , 40782 4080 14 that that WDT 40782 4080 15 made make VBD 40782 4080 16 the the DT 40782 4080 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4080 18 drill drill NN 40782 4080 19 feasible feasible JJ 40782 4080 20 for for IN 40782 4080 21 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4080 22 . . . 40782 4081 1 All all DT 40782 4081 2 previous previous JJ 40782 4081 3 effort effort NN 40782 4081 4 in in IN 40782 4081 5 the the DT 40782 4081 6 field field NN 40782 4081 7 of of IN 40782 4081 8 machine machine NN 40782 4081 9 drilling drilling NN 40782 4081 10 , , , 40782 4081 11 on on IN 40782 4081 12 both both DT 40782 4081 13 sides side NNS 40782 4081 14 of of IN 40782 4081 15 the the DT 40782 4081 16 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 40782 4081 17 , , , 40782 4081 18 had have VBD 40782 4081 19 been be VBN 40782 4081 20 directed direct VBN 40782 4081 21 toward toward IN 40782 4081 22 steam steam NN 40782 4081 23 as as IN 40782 4081 24 the the DT 40782 4081 25 motive motive JJ 40782 4081 26 power power NN 40782 4081 27 . . . 40782 4082 1 In in IN 40782 4082 2 deep deep JJ 40782 4082 3 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4082 4 , , , 40782 4082 5 with with IN 40782 4082 6 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 4082 7 already already RB 40782 4082 8 an an DT 40782 4082 9 inherent inherent JJ 40782 4082 10 problem problem NN 40782 4082 11 , , , 40782 4082 12 the the DT 40782 4082 13 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 4082 14 of of IN 40782 4082 15 a a DT 40782 4082 16 steam steam NN 40782 4082 17 drill drill NN 40782 4082 18 into into IN 40782 4082 19 the the DT 40782 4082 20 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4082 21 was be VBD 40782 4082 22 inadmissible inadmissible JJ 40782 4082 23 . . . 40782 4083 1 Further further RB 40782 4083 2 , , , 40782 4083 3 steam steam NN 40782 4083 4 could could MD 40782 4083 5 not not RB 40782 4083 6 be be VB 40782 4083 7 piped pipe VBN 40782 4083 8 over over RP 40782 4083 9 great great JJ 40782 4083 10 distances distance NNS 40782 4083 11 due due IN 40782 4083 12 to to IN 40782 4083 13 serious serious JJ 40782 4083 14 losses loss NNS 40782 4083 15 of of IN 40782 4083 16 energy energy NN 40782 4083 17 from from IN 40782 4083 18 radiation radiation NN 40782 4083 19 of of IN 40782 4083 20 heat heat NN 40782 4083 21 , , , 40782 4083 22 and and CC 40782 4083 23 condensation condensation NN 40782 4083 24 . . . 40782 4084 1 Steam steam NN 40782 4084 2 generation generation NN 40782 4084 3 within within IN 40782 4084 4 the the DT 40782 4084 5 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4084 6 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4084 7 was be VBD 40782 4084 8 obviously obviously RB 40782 4084 9 out out IN 40782 4084 10 of of IN 40782 4084 11 the the DT 40782 4084 12 question question NN 40782 4084 13 . . . 40782 4085 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4085 2 was be VBD 40782 4085 3 the the DT 40782 4085 4 combination combination NN 40782 4085 5 of of IN 40782 4085 6 a a DT 40782 4085 7 practical practical JJ 40782 4085 8 drill drill NN 40782 4085 9 , , , 40782 4085 10 and and CC 40782 4085 11 the the DT 40782 4085 12 parallel parallel JJ 40782 4085 13 invention invention NN 40782 4085 14 by by IN 40782 4085 15 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4085 16 of of IN 40782 4085 17 a a DT 40782 4085 18 practical practical JJ 40782 4085 19 air air NN 40782 4085 20 compressor compressor NN 40782 4085 21 that that WDT 40782 4085 22 resulted result VBD 40782 4085 23 in in IN 40782 4085 24 the the DT 40782 4085 25 first first JJ 40782 4085 26 workable workable JJ 40782 4085 27 application application NN 40782 4085 28 of of IN 40782 4085 29 machine machine NN 40782 4085 30 rock rock NN 40782 4085 31 drilling drilling NN 40782 4085 32 to to IN 40782 4085 33 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4085 34 . . . 40782 4086 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4086 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4086 3 : : : 40782 4086 4 Figures figure NNS 40782 4086 5 8 8 CD 40782 4086 6 & & CC 40782 4086 7 9.--HOOSAC 9.--HOOSAC NNP 40782 4086 8 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4086 9 . . . 40782 4087 1 CONTEMPORARY contemporary NN 40782 4087 2 ENGRAVINGS engraving NNS 40782 4087 3 . . . 40782 4088 1 As as IN 40782 4088 2 such such JJ 40782 4088 3 large large JJ 40782 4088 4 general general JJ 40782 4088 5 areas area NNS 40782 4088 6 could could MD 40782 4088 7 not not RB 40782 4088 8 be be VB 40782 4088 9 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4088 10 illuminated illuminate VBN 40782 4088 11 for for IN 40782 4088 12 photography photography NN 40782 4088 13 , , , 40782 4088 14 the the DT 40782 4088 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4088 16 model model NN 40782 4088 17 was be VBD 40782 4088 18 based base VBN 40782 4088 19 primarily primarily RB 40782 4088 20 on on IN 40782 4088 21 artists artist NNS 40782 4088 22 ' ' POS 40782 4088 23 versions version NNS 40782 4088 24 of of IN 40782 4088 25 the the DT 40782 4088 26 work work NN 40782 4088 27 . . . 40782 4089 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4089 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4089 3 Science Science NNP 40782 4089 4 Record Record NNP 40782 4089 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4089 6 , , , 40782 4089 7 1872 1872 CD 40782 4089 8 ; ; : 40782 4089 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4089 10 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 4089 11 's 's POS 40782 4089 12 Weekly Weekly NNP 40782 4089 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4089 14 , , , 40782 4089 15 1873 1873 CD 40782 4089 16 . . . 40782 4089 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4089 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4090 1 The the DT 40782 4090 2 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4090 3 drills drill VBZ 40782 4090 4 greatly greatly RB 40782 4090 5 impressed impressed JJ 40782 4090 6 Storrow Storrow NNP 40782 4090 7 , , , 40782 4090 8 and and CC 40782 4090 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4090 10 report report NN 40782 4090 11 of of IN 40782 4090 12 November November NNP 40782 4090 13 1862 1862 CD 40782 4090 14 strongly strongly RB 40782 4090 15 favored favor VBD 40782 4090 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4090 17 adoption adoption NN 40782 4090 18 at at IN 40782 4090 19 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4090 20 . . . 40782 4091 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4091 2 is be VBZ 40782 4091 3 curious curious JJ 40782 4091 4 however however RB 40782 4091 5 , , , 40782 4091 6 that that IN 40782 4091 7 not not RB 40782 4091 8 a a DT 40782 4091 9 single single JJ 40782 4091 10 one one NN 40782 4091 11 was be VBD 40782 4091 12 brought bring VBN 40782 4091 13 to to IN 40782 4091 14 the the DT 40782 4091 15 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 4091 16 , , , 40782 4091 17 even even RB 40782 4091 18 on on IN 40782 4091 19 trial trial NN 40782 4091 20 . . . 40782 4092 1 Storrow Storrow NNP 40782 4092 2 does do VBZ 40782 4092 3 speak speak VB 40782 4092 4 of of IN 40782 4092 5 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4092 6 's 's POS 40782 4092 7 intent intent NN 40782 4092 8 to to TO 40782 4092 9 keep keep VB 40782 4092 10 the the DT 40782 4092 11 details detail NNS 40782 4092 12 of of IN 40782 4092 13 the the DT 40782 4092 14 machine machine NN 40782 4092 15 to to IN 40782 4092 16 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 4092 17 until until IN 40782 4092 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4092 19 had have VBD 40782 4092 20 been be VBN 40782 4092 21 further further RB 40782 4092 22 improved improve VBN 40782 4092 23 , , , 40782 4092 24 with with IN 40782 4092 25 a a DT 40782 4092 26 view view NN 40782 4092 27 to to IN 40782 4092 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4092 29 eventual eventual JJ 40782 4092 30 exploitation exploitation NN 40782 4092 31 . . . 40782 4093 1 The the DT 40782 4093 2 fact fact NN 40782 4093 3 is be VBZ 40782 4093 4 , , , 40782 4093 5 that that IN 40782 4093 6 although although IN 40782 4093 7 workable workable NNP 40782 4093 8 , , , 40782 4093 9 the the DT 40782 4093 10 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4093 11 drill drill NN 40782 4093 12 proved prove VBD 40782 4093 13 to to TO 40782 4093 14 be be VB 40782 4093 15 a a DT 40782 4093 16 dead dead JJ 40782 4093 17 end end NN 40782 4093 18 in in IN 40782 4093 19 rock rock NN 40782 4093 20 - - HYPH 40782 4093 21 drill drill NN 40782 4093 22 development development NN 40782 4093 23 because because IN 40782 4093 24 of of IN 40782 4093 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4093 26 many many JJ 40782 4093 27 basic basic JJ 40782 4093 28 deficiencies deficiency NNS 40782 4093 29 . . . 40782 4094 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4094 2 did do VBD 40782 4094 3 exert exert VB 40782 4094 4 the the DT 40782 4094 5 indirect indirect JJ 40782 4094 6 influence influence NN 40782 4094 7 of of IN 40782 4094 8 inspiration inspiration NN 40782 4094 9 which which WDT 40782 4094 10 , , , 40782 4094 11 coupled couple VBN 40782 4094 12 with with IN 40782 4094 13 a a DT 40782 4094 14 pressing press VBG 40782 4094 15 need need NN 40782 4094 16 for for IN 40782 4094 17 haste haste NN 40782 4094 18 , , , 40782 4094 19 led lead VBD 40782 4094 20 to to IN 40782 4094 21 renewed renew VBN 40782 4094 22 trials trial NNS 40782 4094 23 of of IN 40782 4094 24 drilling drill VBG 40782 4094 25 machinery machinery NN 40782 4094 26 at at IN 40782 4094 27 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4094 28 . . . 40782 4095 1 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 4095 2 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4095 3 , , , 40782 4095 4 chief chief JJ 40782 4095 5 engineer engineer NN 40782 4095 6 under under IN 40782 4095 7 the the DT 40782 4095 8 state state NNP 40782 4095 9 commission commission NNP 40782 4095 10 , , , 40782 4095 11 carried carry VBD 40782 4095 12 this this DT 40782 4095 13 program program NN 40782 4095 14 forth forth RB 40782 4095 15 with with IN 40782 4095 16 intensity intensity NN 40782 4095 17 , , , 40782 4095 18 seeking seeking NN 40782 4095 19 and and CC 40782 4095 20 encouraging encourage VBG 40782 4095 21 inventors inventor NNS 40782 4095 22 , , , 40782 4095 23 and and CC 40782 4095 24 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 4095 25 working work VBG 40782 4095 26 on on IN 40782 4095 27 the the DT 40782 4095 28 problem problem NN 40782 4095 29 . . . 40782 4096 1 The the DT 40782 4096 2 pattern pattern NN 40782 4096 3 of of IN 40782 4096 4 the the DT 40782 4096 5 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4096 6 drill drill NN 40782 4096 7 was be VBD 40782 4096 8 generally generally RB 40782 4096 9 followed follow VBN 40782 4096 10 ; ; : 40782 4096 11 that that RB 40782 4096 12 is is RB 40782 4096 13 , , , 40782 4096 14 the the DT 40782 4096 15 drill drill NN 40782 4096 16 was be VBD 40782 4096 17 designed design VBN 40782 4096 18 as as IN 40782 4096 19 a a DT 40782 4096 20 separate separate JJ 40782 4096 21 , , , 40782 4096 22 relatively relatively RB 40782 4096 23 light light JJ 40782 4096 24 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4096 25 element element NN 40782 4096 26 , , , 40782 4096 27 adapted adapt VBN 40782 4096 28 for for IN 40782 4096 29 transportation transportation NN 40782 4096 30 by by IN 40782 4096 31 several several JJ 40782 4096 32 miners miner NNS 40782 4096 33 , , , 40782 4096 34 and and CC 40782 4096 35 attachable attachable JJ 40782 4096 36 to to IN 40782 4096 37 a a DT 40782 4096 38 movable movable JJ 40782 4096 39 frame frame NN 40782 4096 40 or or CC 40782 4096 41 carriage carriage NN 40782 4096 42 during during IN 40782 4096 43 operation operation NN 40782 4096 44 . . . 40782 4097 1 Air air NN 40782 4097 2 was be VBD 40782 4097 3 of of IN 40782 4097 4 course course NN 40782 4097 5 the the DT 40782 4097 6 presumed presume VBN 40782 4097 7 power power NN 40782 4097 8 . . . 40782 4098 1 To to TO 40782 4098 2 be be VB 40782 4098 3 effective effective JJ 40782 4098 4 , , , 40782 4098 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4098 6 was be VBD 40782 4098 7 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4098 8 that that IN 40782 4098 9 a a DT 40782 4098 10 drill drill NN 40782 4098 11 automatically automatically RB 40782 4098 12 feed feed VBP 40782 4098 13 the the DT 40782 4098 14 drill drill NN 40782 4098 15 rod rod NN 40782 4098 16 as as IN 40782 4098 17 the the DT 40782 4098 18 hole hole NN 40782 4098 19 deepened deepen VBD 40782 4098 20 , , , 40782 4098 21 and and CC 40782 4098 22 also also RB 40782 4098 23 rotate rotate VB 40782 4098 24 the the DT 40782 4098 25 rod rod NN 40782 4098 26 automatically automatically RB 40782 4098 27 to to TO 40782 4098 28 maintain maintain VB 40782 4098 29 a a DT 40782 4098 30 round round JJ 40782 4098 31 , , , 40782 4098 32 smooth smooth JJ 40782 4098 33 hole hole NN 40782 4098 34 . . . 40782 4099 1 Extreme extreme JJ 40782 4099 2 durability durability NN 40782 4099 3 was be VBD 40782 4099 4 essential essential JJ 40782 4099 5 , , , 40782 4099 6 and and CC 40782 4099 7 usually usually RB 40782 4099 8 proved prove VBD 40782 4099 9 the the DT 40782 4099 10 source source NN 40782 4099 11 of of IN 40782 4099 12 a a DT 40782 4099 13 machine machine NN 40782 4099 14 's 's POS 40782 4099 15 failure failure NN 40782 4099 16 . . . 40782 4100 1 The the DT 40782 4100 2 combination combination NN 40782 4100 3 of of IN 40782 4100 4 these these DT 40782 4100 5 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 4100 6 into into IN 40782 4100 7 a a DT 40782 4100 8 machine machine NN 40782 4100 9 capable capable JJ 40782 4100 10 of of IN 40782 4100 11 driving drive VBG 40782 4100 12 the the DT 40782 4100 13 drill drill NN 40782 4100 14 rod rod NN 40782 4100 15 into into IN 40782 4100 16 the the DT 40782 4100 17 rock rock NN 40782 4100 18 with with IN 40782 4100 19 great great JJ 40782 4100 20 force force NN 40782 4100 21 , , , 40782 4100 22 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 4100 23 five five CD 40782 4100 24 times time NNS 40782 4100 25 per per IN 40782 4100 26 second second NN 40782 4100 27 , , , 40782 4100 28 was be VBD 40782 4100 29 a a DT 40782 4100 30 severe severe JJ 40782 4100 31 test test NN 40782 4100 32 of of IN 40782 4100 33 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 4100 34 and and CC 40782 4100 35 materials material NNS 40782 4100 36 . . . 40782 4101 1 Doane doane NN 40782 4101 2 in in IN 40782 4101 3 1864 1864 CD 40782 4101 4 had have VBD 40782 4101 5 three three CD 40782 4101 6 different different JJ 40782 4101 7 experimental experimental JJ 40782 4101 8 drills drill NNS 40782 4101 9 in in IN 40782 4101 10 hand hand NN 40782 4101 11 , , , 40782 4101 12 as as RB 40782 4101 13 well well RB 40782 4101 14 as as IN 40782 4101 15 various various JJ 40782 4101 16 steam steam NN 40782 4101 17 and and CC 40782 4101 18 water water NN 40782 4101 19 - - HYPH 40782 4101 20 powered power VBN 40782 4101 21 compressors compressor NNS 40782 4101 22 . . . 40782 4102 1 Success Success NNP 40782 4102 2 finally finally RB 40782 4102 3 came come VBD 40782 4102 4 in in IN 40782 4102 5 1865 1865 CD 40782 4102 6 with with IN 40782 4102 7 the the DT 40782 4102 8 invention invention NN 40782 4102 9 of of IN 40782 4102 10 a a DT 40782 4102 11 drill drill NN 40782 4102 12 by by IN 40782 4102 13 Charles Charles NNP 40782 4102 14 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4102 15 , , , 40782 4102 16 a a DT 40782 4102 17 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4102 18 engineer engineer NN 40782 4102 19 at at IN 40782 4102 20 the the DT 40782 4102 21 well well RB 40782 4102 22 - - HYPH 40782 4102 23 known know VBN 40782 4102 24 Putnam Putnam NNP 40782 4102 25 Machine Machine NNP 40782 4102 26 Works Works NNP 40782 4102 27 of of IN 40782 4102 28 Fitchburg Fitchburg NNP 40782 4102 29 , , , 40782 4102 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4102 31 . . . 40782 4103 1 The the DT 40782 4103 2 drills drill NNS 40782 4103 3 were be VBD 40782 4103 4 first first RB 40782 4103 5 applied apply VBN 40782 4103 6 in in IN 40782 4103 7 the the DT 40782 4103 8 east east NN 40782 4103 9 heading heading NN 40782 4103 10 in in IN 40782 4103 11 June June NNP 40782 4103 12 of of IN 40782 4103 13 1866 1866 CD 40782 4103 14 . . . 40782 4104 1 Although although IN 40782 4104 2 working work VBG 40782 4104 3 well well RB 40782 4104 4 , , , 40782 4104 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4104 6 initial initial JJ 40782 4104 7 success success NN 40782 4104 8 was be VBD 40782 4104 9 limited limit VBN 40782 4104 10 by by IN 40782 4104 11 lack lack NN 40782 4104 12 of of IN 40782 4104 13 reliability reliability NN 40782 4104 14 and and CC 40782 4104 15 a a DT 40782 4104 16 resulting result VBG 40782 4104 17 high high JJ 40782 4104 18 expense expense NN 40782 4104 19 for for IN 40782 4104 20 repairs repair NNS 40782 4104 21 . . . 40782 4105 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4105 2 were be VBD 40782 4105 3 described describe VBN 40782 4105 4 as as IN 40782 4105 5 having have VBG 40782 4105 6 " " `` 40782 4105 7 several several JJ 40782 4105 8 weakest weak JJS 40782 4105 9 points point NNS 40782 4105 10 . . . 40782 4105 11 " " '' 40782 4106 1 In in IN 40782 4106 2 November November NNP 40782 4106 3 , , , 40782 4106 4 these these DT 40782 4106 5 drills drill NNS 40782 4106 6 were be VBD 40782 4106 7 replaced replace VBN 40782 4106 8 by by IN 40782 4106 9 an an DT 40782 4106 10 improved improve VBN 40782 4106 11 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4106 12 drill drill NN 40782 4106 13 which which WDT 40782 4106 14 was be VBD 40782 4106 15 used use VBN 40782 4106 16 with with IN 40782 4106 17 total total JJ 40782 4106 18 success success NN 40782 4106 19 to to IN 40782 4106 20 the the DT 40782 4106 21 end end NN 40782 4106 22 of of IN 40782 4106 23 the the DT 40782 4106 24 work work NN 40782 4106 25 . . . 40782 4107 1 The the DT 40782 4107 2 era era NN 40782 4107 3 of of IN 40782 4107 4 modern modern JJ 40782 4107 5 rock rock NN 40782 4107 6 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4107 7 was be VBD 40782 4107 8 thus thus RB 40782 4107 9 launched launch VBN 40782 4107 10 by by IN 40782 4107 11 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4107 12 's 's POS 40782 4107 13 insight insight NN 40782 4107 14 in in IN 40782 4107 15 initially initially RB 40782 4107 16 applying apply VBG 40782 4107 17 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4107 18 power power NN 40782 4107 19 to to IN 40782 4107 20 a a DT 40782 4107 21 machine machine NN 40782 4107 22 drill drill NN 40782 4107 23 , , , 40782 4107 24 by by IN 40782 4107 25 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4107 26 's 's POS 40782 4107 27 persistence persistence NN 40782 4107 28 in in IN 40782 4107 29 searching search VBG 40782 4107 30 for for IN 40782 4107 31 a a DT 40782 4107 32 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40782 4107 33 practical practical JJ 40782 4107 34 drill drill NN 40782 4107 35 , , , 40782 4107 36 and and CC 40782 4107 37 by by IN 40782 4107 38 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4107 39 's 's POS 40782 4107 40 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4107 41 talent talent NN 40782 4107 42 in in IN 40782 4107 43 producing produce VBG 40782 4107 44 one one CD 40782 4107 45 . . . 40782 4108 1 The the DT 40782 4108 2 desperate desperate JJ 40782 4108 3 need need NN 40782 4108 4 to to TO 40782 4108 5 complete complete VB 40782 4108 6 the the DT 40782 4108 7 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4108 8 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4108 9 may may MD 40782 4108 10 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 4108 11 be be VB 40782 4108 12 considered consider VBN 40782 4108 13 the the DT 40782 4108 14 greatest great JJS 40782 4108 15 single single JJ 40782 4108 16 spur spur NN 40782 4108 17 to to IN 40782 4108 18 the the DT 40782 4108 19 development development NN 40782 4108 20 of of IN 40782 4108 21 a a DT 40782 4108 22 successful successful JJ 40782 4108 23 drill drill NN 40782 4108 24 . . . 40782 4109 1 The the DT 40782 4109 2 significance significance NN 40782 4109 3 of of IN 40782 4109 4 this this DT 40782 4109 5 invention invention NN 40782 4109 6 was be VBD 40782 4109 7 far far RB 40782 4109 8 reaching reach VBG 40782 4109 9 . . . 40782 4110 1 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4110 2 's 's POS 40782 4110 3 was be VBD 40782 4110 4 the the DT 40782 4110 5 first first JJ 40782 4110 6 practical practical JJ 40782 4110 7 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4110 8 rock rock NN 40782 4110 9 drill drill NN 40782 4110 10 in in IN 40782 4110 11 America America NNP 40782 4110 12 and and CC 40782 4110 13 , , , 40782 4110 14 in in IN 40782 4110 15 view view NN 40782 4110 16 of of IN 40782 4110 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4110 18 dependability dependability NN 40782 4110 19 , , , 40782 4110 20 efficiency efficiency NN 40782 4110 21 , , , 40782 4110 22 and and CC 40782 4110 23 simplicity simplicity NN 40782 4110 24 when when WRB 40782 4110 25 compared compare VBN 40782 4110 26 to to IN 40782 4110 27 the the DT 40782 4110 28 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 4110 29 drill drill NN 40782 4110 30 , , , 40782 4110 31 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 4110 32 in in IN 40782 4110 33 the the DT 40782 4110 34 world world NN 40782 4110 35 . . . 40782 4111 1 The the DT 40782 4111 2 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4111 3 drill drill NN 40782 4111 4 achieved achieve VBD 40782 4111 5 success success NN 40782 4111 6 almost almost RB 40782 4111 7 immediately immediately RB 40782 4111 8 . . . 40782 4112 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4112 2 was be VBD 40782 4112 3 placed place VBN 40782 4112 4 in in IN 40782 4112 5 production production NN 40782 4112 6 by by IN 40782 4112 7 Putnam Putnam NNP 40782 4112 8 for for IN 40782 4112 9 the the DT 40782 4112 10 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4112 11 Rock Rock NNP 40782 4112 12 Drill Drill NNP 40782 4112 13 Company Company NNP 40782 4112 14 before before IN 40782 4112 15 completion completion NN 40782 4112 16 of of IN 40782 4112 17 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4112 18 in in IN 40782 4112 19 1876 1876 CD 40782 4112 20 , , , 40782 4112 21 and and CC 40782 4112 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4112 23 use use NN 40782 4112 24 spread spread VBD 40782 4112 25 throughout throughout IN 40782 4112 26 the the DT 40782 4112 27 western western JJ 40782 4112 28 mining mining NN 40782 4112 29 regions region NNS 40782 4112 30 and and CC 40782 4112 31 other other JJ 40782 4112 32 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4112 33 works work NNS 40782 4112 34 . . . 40782 4113 1 For for IN 40782 4113 2 a a DT 40782 4113 3 major major JJ 40782 4113 4 invention invention NN 40782 4113 5 , , , 40782 4113 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4113 7 adoption adoption NN 40782 4113 8 was be VBD 40782 4113 9 , , , 40782 4113 10 in in IN 40782 4113 11 relative relative JJ 40782 4113 12 terms term NNS 40782 4113 13 , , , 40782 4113 14 instantaneous instantaneous JJ 40782 4113 15 . . . 40782 4114 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4114 2 was be VBD 40782 4114 3 the the DT 40782 4114 4 prototype prototype NN 40782 4114 5 of of IN 40782 4114 6 all all DT 40782 4114 7 succeeding succeed VBG 40782 4114 8 piston piston NN 40782 4114 9 - - HYPH 40782 4114 10 type type NN 40782 4114 11 drills drill NNS 40782 4114 12 , , , 40782 4114 13 which which WDT 40782 4114 14 came come VBD 40782 4114 15 to to TO 40782 4114 16 be be VB 40782 4114 17 known know VBN 40782 4114 18 generically generically RB 40782 4114 19 as as IN 40782 4114 20 " " `` 40782 4114 21 burleighs burleigh NNS 40782 4114 22 , , , 40782 4114 23 " " '' 40782 4114 24 regardless regardless RB 40782 4114 25 of of IN 40782 4114 26 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 4114 27 . . . 40782 4115 1 Walter Walter NNP 40782 4115 2 Shanley Shanley NNP 40782 4115 3 , , , 40782 4115 4 the the DT 40782 4115 5 Canadian canadian JJ 40782 4115 6 contractor contractor NN 40782 4115 7 who who WP 40782 4115 8 ultimately ultimately RB 40782 4115 9 completed complete VBD 40782 4115 10 the the DT 40782 4115 11 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4115 12 , , , 40782 4115 13 reported report VBN 40782 4115 14 in in IN 40782 4115 15 1870 1870 CD 40782 4115 16 , , , 40782 4115 17 after after IN 40782 4115 18 the the DT 40782 4115 19 drills drill NNS 40782 4115 20 had have VBD 40782 4115 21 been be VBN 40782 4115 22 in in IN 40782 4115 23 service service NN 40782 4115 24 for for IN 40782 4115 25 a a DT 40782 4115 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 4115 27 time time NN 40782 4115 28 that that WDT 40782 4115 29 the the DT 40782 4115 30 techniques technique NNS 40782 4115 31 for for IN 40782 4115 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4115 33 most most RBS 40782 4115 34 efficient efficient JJ 40782 4115 35 use use NN 40782 4115 36 were be VBD 40782 4115 37 fully fully RB 40782 4115 38 understood understand VBN 40782 4115 39 and and CC 40782 4115 40 effectively effectively RB 40782 4115 41 applied apply VBD 40782 4115 42 , , , 40782 4115 43 that that IN 40782 4115 44 the the DT 40782 4115 45 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4115 46 drills drill VBZ 40782 4115 47 saved save VBN 40782 4115 48 about about RB 40782 4115 49 half half PDT 40782 4115 50 the the DT 40782 4115 51 drilling drilling NN 40782 4115 52 costs cost NNS 40782 4115 53 over over IN 40782 4115 54 hand hand NN 40782 4115 55 drilling drilling NN 40782 4115 56 . . . 40782 4116 1 The the DT 40782 4116 2 per per IN 40782 4116 3 - - HYPH 40782 4116 4 inch inch NN 40782 4116 5 cost cost NN 40782 4116 6 of of IN 40782 4116 7 machine machine NN 40782 4116 8 drilling drilling NN 40782 4116 9 averaged average VBD 40782 4116 10 5.5 5.5 CD 40782 4116 11 cents cent NNS 40782 4116 12 , , , 40782 4116 13 all all DT 40782 4116 14 inclusive inclusive JJ 40782 4116 15 , , , 40782 4116 16 vs. vs. CC 40782 4116 17 11.2 11.2 CD 40782 4116 18 cents cent NNS 40782 4116 19 for for IN 40782 4116 20 handwork handwork NN 40782 4116 21 . . . 40782 4117 1 The the DT 40782 4117 2 more more RBR 40782 4117 3 important important JJ 40782 4117 4 point point NN 40782 4117 5 , , , 40782 4117 6 that that DT 40782 4117 7 of of IN 40782 4117 8 speed speed NN 40782 4117 9 , , , 40782 4117 10 is be VBZ 40782 4117 11 shown show VBN 40782 4117 12 by by IN 40782 4117 13 the the DT 40782 4117 14 reports report NNS 40782 4117 15 of of IN 40782 4117 16 average average JJ 40782 4117 17 monthly monthly JJ 40782 4117 18 progress progress NN 40782 4117 19 of of IN 40782 4117 20 the the DT 40782 4117 21 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4117 22 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4117 23 , , , 40782 4117 24 before before IN 40782 4117 25 and and CC 40782 4117 26 after after IN 40782 4117 27 use use NN 40782 4117 28 of of IN 40782 4117 29 the the DT 40782 4117 30 air air NN 40782 4117 31 drills drill NNS 40782 4117 32 . . . 40782 4118 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4118 2 Year Year NNP 40782 4118 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4118 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4118 5 Average average JJ 40782 4118 6 monthly monthly JJ 40782 4118 7 progress progress NN 40782 4118 8 in in IN 40782 4118 9 feet foot NNS 40782 4118 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4118 11 1865 1865 CD 40782 4118 12 55 55 CD 40782 4118 13 1866 1866 CD 40782 4118 14 48 48 CD 40782 4118 15 1867 1867 CD 40782 4118 16 99 99 CD 40782 4118 17 1868 1868 CD 40782 4118 18 -- -- : 40782 4118 19 1869 1869 CD 40782 4118 20 138 138 CD 40782 4118 21 1870 1870 CD 40782 4118 22 126 126 CD 40782 4118 23 1871 1871 CD 40782 4118 24 145 145 CD 40782 4118 25 1872 1872 CD 40782 4118 26 124 124 CD 40782 4118 27 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4118 28 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4118 29 : : : 40782 4118 30 Figure figure NN 40782 4118 31 10.--TRINITROGLYCERINE 10.--trinitroglycerine CD 40782 4118 32 BLAST blast NN 40782 4118 33 at at IN 40782 4118 34 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4118 35 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4118 36 . . . 40782 4119 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4119 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4119 3 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 4119 4 's 's POS 40782 4119 5 Weekly Weekly NNP 40782 4119 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4119 7 , , , 40782 4119 8 1873 1873 CD 40782 4119 9 . . . 40782 4119 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4119 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4120 1 The the DT 40782 4120 2 right right JJ 40782 4120 3 portion portion NN 40782 4120 4 of of IN 40782 4120 5 the the DT 40782 4120 6 model model NN 40782 4120 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4120 8 fig fig NN 40782 4120 9 . . . 40782 4121 1 3 3 LS 40782 4121 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4121 3 represents represent VBZ 40782 4121 4 the the DT 40782 4121 5 workings working NNS 40782 4121 6 during during IN 40782 4121 7 the the DT 40782 4121 8 final final JJ 40782 4121 9 period period NN 40782 4121 10 . . . 40782 4122 1 The the DT 40782 4122 2 bottom bottom JJ 40782 4122 3 heading heading NN 40782 4122 4 system system NN 40782 4122 5 was be VBD 40782 4122 6 generally generally RB 40782 4122 7 used use VBN 40782 4122 8 after after IN 40782 4122 9 the the DT 40782 4122 10 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4122 11 drills drill NNS 40782 4122 12 had have VBD 40782 4122 13 been be VBN 40782 4122 14 introduced introduce VBN 40782 4122 15 . . . 40782 4123 1 Four four CD 40782 4123 2 to to TO 40782 4123 3 six six CD 40782 4123 4 drills drill NNS 40782 4123 5 were be VBD 40782 4123 6 mounted mount VBN 40782 4123 7 on on IN 40782 4123 8 a a DT 40782 4123 9 carriage carriage NN 40782 4123 10 designed design VBN 40782 4123 11 by by IN 40782 4123 12 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4123 13 . . . 40782 4124 1 These these DT 40782 4124 2 drove drive VBD 40782 4124 3 the the DT 40782 4124 4 holes hole NNS 40782 4124 5 for for IN 40782 4124 6 the the DT 40782 4124 7 first first JJ 40782 4124 8 blast blast NN 40782 4124 9 in in IN 40782 4124 10 the the DT 40782 4124 11 center center NN 40782 4124 12 of of IN 40782 4124 13 the the DT 40782 4124 14 heading heading NN 40782 4124 15 in in IN 40782 4124 16 about about RB 40782 4124 17 six six CD 40782 4124 18 hours hour NNS 40782 4124 19 . . . 40782 4125 1 The the DT 40782 4125 2 full full JJ 40782 4125 3 width width NN 40782 4125 4 of of IN 40782 4125 5 the the DT 40782 4125 6 heading heading NN 40782 4125 7 , , , 40782 4125 8 the the DT 40782 4125 9 24-foot 24-foot CD 40782 4125 10 width width NN 40782 4125 11 of of IN 40782 4125 12 the the DT 40782 4125 13 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4125 14 , , , 40782 4125 15 was be VBD 40782 4125 16 then then RB 40782 4125 17 drilled drill VBN 40782 4125 18 and and CC 40782 4125 19 blasted blast VBD 40782 4125 20 out out RP 40782 4125 21 in in IN 40782 4125 22 two two CD 40782 4125 23 more more JJR 40782 4125 24 stages stage NNS 40782 4125 25 . . . 40782 4126 1 As as IN 40782 4126 2 in in IN 40782 4126 3 the the DT 40782 4126 4 early early JJ 40782 4126 5 section section NN 40782 4126 6 , , , 40782 4126 7 the the DT 40782 4126 8 benches bench NNS 40782 4126 9 to to IN 40782 4126 10 the the DT 40782 4126 11 rear rear NN 40782 4126 12 were be VBD 40782 4126 13 later later RB 40782 4126 14 removed remove VBN 40782 4126 15 to to IN 40782 4126 16 the the DT 40782 4126 17 full full JJ 40782 4126 18 - - HYPH 40782 4126 19 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4126 20 height height NN 40782 4126 21 of of IN 40782 4126 22 about about IN 40782 4126 23 20 20 CD 40782 4126 24 feet foot NNS 40782 4126 25 . . . 40782 4127 1 This this DT 40782 4127 2 operation operation NN 40782 4127 3 is be VBZ 40782 4127 4 shown show VBN 40782 4127 5 by by IN 40782 4127 6 a a DT 40782 4127 7 single single JJ 40782 4127 8 drill drill NN 40782 4127 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4127 10 fig fig NN 40782 4127 11 . . . 40782 4128 1 4 4 LS 40782 4128 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4128 3 mounted mount VBD 40782 4128 4 on on IN 40782 4128 5 a a DT 40782 4128 6 screw screw NN 40782 4128 7 column column NN 40782 4128 8 . . . 40782 4129 1 Three three CD 40782 4129 2 8-hour 8-hour CD 40782 4129 3 shifts shift NNS 40782 4129 4 carried carry VBD 40782 4129 5 the the DT 40782 4129 6 work work NN 40782 4129 7 forward forward RB 40782 4129 8 : : : 40782 4129 9 drilling drill VBG 40782 4129 10 occupied occupy VBD 40782 4129 11 half half PDT 40782 4129 12 the the DT 40782 4129 13 time time NN 40782 4129 14 and and CC 40782 4129 15 half half NN 40782 4129 16 was be VBD 40782 4129 17 spent spend VBN 40782 4129 18 in in IN 40782 4129 19 running run VBG 40782 4129 20 the the DT 40782 4129 21 carriage carriage NN 40782 4129 22 back back RB 40782 4129 23 , , , 40782 4129 24 blasting blasting NN 40782 4129 25 , , , 40782 4129 26 and and CC 40782 4129 27 mucking mucking NN 40782 4129 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4129 29 clearing clear VBG 40782 4129 30 the the DT 40782 4129 31 broken broken JJ 40782 4129 32 rock rock NN 40782 4129 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4129 34 . . . 40782 4130 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4130 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4130 3 : : : 40782 4130 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4130 5 11.--HOOSAC 11.--hoosac CD 40782 4130 6 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4130 7 survey survey NN 40782 4130 8 crew crew NN 40782 4130 9 at at IN 40782 4130 10 engineering engineering NN 40782 4130 11 office office NN 40782 4130 12 . . . 40782 4131 1 The the DT 40782 4131 2 highest high JJS 40782 4131 3 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 4131 4 of of IN 40782 4131 5 the the DT 40782 4131 6 aboveground aboveground JJ 40782 4131 7 and and CC 40782 4131 8 underground underground JJ 40782 4131 9 survey survey NN 40782 4131 10 work work NN 40782 4131 11 was be VBD 40782 4131 12 required require VBN 40782 4131 13 to to TO 40782 4131 14 insure insure VB 40782 4131 15 proper proper JJ 40782 4131 16 vertical vertical JJ 40782 4131 17 and and CC 40782 4131 18 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 4131 19 alignment alignment NN 40782 4131 20 and and CC 40782 4131 21 meeting meeting NN 40782 4131 22 of of IN 40782 4131 23 the the DT 40782 4131 24 several several JJ 40782 4131 25 separately separately RB 40782 4131 26 driven drive VBN 40782 4131 27 sections section NNS 40782 4131 28 . . . 40782 4132 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4132 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4132 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4132 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4132 5 of of IN 40782 4132 6 State State NNP 40782 4132 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4132 8 , , , 40782 4132 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4132 10 of of IN 40782 4132 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4132 12 . . . 40782 4132 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4132 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4132 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4132 16 The the DT 40782 4132 17 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4132 18 's 's POS 40782 4132 19 1028-foot 1028-foot CD 40782 4132 20 central central JJ 40782 4132 21 shaft shaft NN 40782 4132 22 , , , 40782 4132 23 completed complete VBN 40782 4132 24 under under IN 40782 4132 25 the the DT 40782 4132 26 Shanley Shanley NNP 40782 4132 27 contract contract NN 40782 4132 28 in in IN 40782 4132 29 1870 1870 CD 40782 4132 30 to to TO 40782 4132 31 provide provide VB 40782 4132 32 two two CD 40782 4132 33 additional additional JJ 40782 4132 34 work work NN 40782 4132 35 faces face VBZ 40782 4132 36 as as RB 40782 4132 37 well well RB 40782 4132 38 as as IN 40782 4132 39 a a DT 40782 4132 40 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 4132 41 shaft shaft NN 40782 4132 42 is be VBZ 40782 4132 43 shown show VBN 40782 4132 44 at at IN 40782 4132 45 the the DT 40782 4132 46 far far RB 40782 4132 47 right right JJ 40782 4132 48 side side NN 40782 4132 49 of of IN 40782 4132 50 this this DT 40782 4132 51 half half NN 40782 4132 52 of of IN 40782 4132 53 the the DT 40782 4132 54 model model NN 40782 4132 55 . . . 40782 4133 1 Completed complete VBN 40782 4133 2 so so RB 40782 4133 3 near near IN 40782 4133 4 the the DT 40782 4133 5 end end NN 40782 4133 6 of of IN 40782 4133 7 the the DT 40782 4133 8 project project NN 40782 4133 9 , , , 40782 4133 10 only only RB 40782 4133 11 15 15 CD 40782 4133 12 percent percent NN 40782 4133 13 of of IN 40782 4133 14 the the DT 40782 4133 15 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4133 16 was be VBD 40782 4133 17 driven drive VBN 40782 4133 18 from from IN 40782 4133 19 the the DT 40782 4133 20 shaft shaft NN 40782 4133 21 . . . 40782 4134 1 The the DT 40782 4134 2 enormous enormous JJ 40782 4134 3 increase increase NN 40782 4134 4 in in IN 40782 4134 5 rate rate NN 40782 4134 6 of of IN 40782 4134 7 progress progress NN 40782 4134 8 was be VBD 40782 4134 9 not not RB 40782 4134 10 due due JJ 40782 4134 11 entirely entirely RB 40782 4134 12 to to IN 40782 4134 13 machine machine NN 40782 4134 14 drilling drilling NN 40782 4134 15 . . . 40782 4135 1 From from IN 40782 4135 2 the the DT 40782 4135 3 outset outset NN 40782 4135 4 of of IN 40782 4135 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4135 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN 40782 4135 7 , , , 40782 4135 8 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4135 9 undertook undertake VBD 40782 4135 10 experiments experiment NNS 40782 4135 11 with with IN 40782 4135 12 explosives explosive NNS 40782 4135 13 as as RB 40782 4135 14 well well RB 40782 4135 15 as as IN 40782 4135 16 drills drill NNS 40782 4135 17 , , , 40782 4135 18 seeking seek VBG 40782 4135 19 an an DT 40782 4135 20 agent agent NN 40782 4135 21 more more RBR 40782 4135 22 effective effective JJ 40782 4135 23 than than IN 40782 4135 24 black black JJ 40782 4135 25 powder powder NN 40782 4135 26 . . . 40782 4136 1 In in IN 40782 4136 2 this this DT 40782 4136 3 case case NN 40782 4136 4 , , , 40782 4136 5 the the DT 40782 4136 6 need need NN 40782 4136 7 for for IN 40782 4136 8 speed speed NN 40782 4136 9 was be VBD 40782 4136 10 not not RB 40782 4136 11 the the DT 40782 4136 12 sole sole JJ 40782 4136 13 stimulus stimulus NN 40782 4136 14 . . . 40782 4137 1 As as IN 40782 4137 2 the the DT 40782 4137 3 east east NNP 40782 4137 4 and and CC 40782 4137 5 west west NNP 40782 4137 6 headings heading NNS 40782 4137 7 advanced advance VBD 40782 4137 8 further further RB 40782 4137 9 and and CC 40782 4137 10 further far RBR 40782 4137 11 from from IN 40782 4137 12 the the DT 40782 4137 13 portals portal NNS 40782 4137 14 , , , 40782 4137 15 the the DT 40782 4137 16 problem problem NN 40782 4137 17 of of IN 40782 4137 18 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 4137 19 grew grow VBD 40782 4137 20 more more RBR 40782 4137 21 acute acute JJ 40782 4137 22 , , , 40782 4137 23 and and CC 40782 4137 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4137 25 became become VBD 40782 4137 26 increasingly increasingly RB 40782 4137 27 difficult difficult JJ 40782 4137 28 to to TO 40782 4137 29 exhaust exhaust VB 40782 4137 30 the the DT 40782 4137 31 toxic toxic JJ 40782 4137 32 fumes fume NNS 40782 4137 33 produced produce VBN 40782 4137 34 by by IN 40782 4137 35 the the DT 40782 4137 36 black black JJ 40782 4137 37 powder powder NN 40782 4137 38 blasts blast NNS 40782 4137 39 . . . 40782 4138 1 In in IN 40782 4138 2 1866 1866 CD 40782 4138 3 , , , 40782 4138 4 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4138 5 imported import VBN 40782 4138 6 from from IN 40782 4138 7 Europe Europe NNP 40782 4138 8 a a DT 40782 4138 9 sample sample NN 40782 4138 10 of of IN 40782 4138 11 trinitroglycerine trinitroglycerine NN 40782 4138 12 , , , 40782 4138 13 the the DT 40782 4138 14 liquid liquid NN 40782 4138 15 explosive explosive NN 40782 4138 16 newly newly RB 40782 4138 17 introduced introduce VBN 40782 4138 18 by by IN 40782 4138 19 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 4138 20 , , , 40782 4138 21 known know VBN 40782 4138 22 in in IN 40782 4138 23 Europe Europe NNP 40782 4138 24 as as IN 40782 4138 25 " " `` 40782 4138 26 glonoïn glonoïn NNP 40782 4138 27 oil oil NNP 40782 4138 28 " " '' 40782 4138 29 and and CC 40782 4138 30 in in IN 40782 4138 31 the the DT 40782 4138 32 United United NNP 40782 4138 33 States States NNP 40782 4138 34 as as IN 40782 4138 35 " " `` 40782 4138 36 nitroglycerine nitroglycerine NN 40782 4138 37 . . . 40782 4138 38 " " '' 40782 4139 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4139 2 already already RB 40782 4139 3 had have VBD 40782 4139 4 acquired acquire VBN 40782 4139 5 a a DT 40782 4139 6 fearsome fearsome JJ 40782 4139 7 reputation reputation NN 40782 4139 8 from from IN 40782 4139 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4139 10 tendency tendency NN 40782 4139 11 to to TO 40782 4139 12 decompose decompose VB 40782 4139 13 with with IN 40782 4139 14 heat heat NN 40782 4139 15 and and CC 40782 4139 16 age age NN 40782 4139 17 and and CC 40782 4139 18 to to TO 40782 4139 19 explode explode VB 40782 4139 20 with with IN 40782 4139 21 or or CC 40782 4139 22 without without IN 40782 4139 23 the the DT 40782 4139 24 slightest slight JJS 40782 4139 25 provocation provocation NN 40782 4139 26 . . . 40782 4140 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 4140 2 , , , 40782 4140 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4140 4 tremendous tremendous JJ 40782 4140 5 power power NN 40782 4140 6 and and CC 40782 4140 7 characteristic characteristic NN 40782 4140 8 of of IN 40782 4140 9 almost almost RB 40782 4140 10 complete complete JJ 40782 4140 11 smokelessness smokelessness NN 40782 4140 12 led lead VBN 40782 4140 13 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4140 14 to to TO 40782 4140 15 employ employ VB 40782 4140 16 the the DT 40782 4140 17 chemist chemist NN 40782 4140 18 George George NNP 40782 4140 19 W. W. NNP 40782 4140 20 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40782 4140 21 , , , 40782 4140 22 who who WP 40782 4140 23 had have VBD 40782 4140 24 blasted blast VBN 40782 4140 25 for for IN 40782 4140 26 Drake Drake NNP 40782 4140 27 in in IN 40782 4140 28 the the DT 40782 4140 29 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4140 30 oil oil NN 40782 4140 31 fields field NNS 40782 4140 32 , , , 40782 4140 33 to to TO 40782 4140 34 develop develop VB 40782 4140 35 techniques technique NNS 40782 4140 36 for for IN 40782 4140 37 the the DT 40782 4140 38 bulk bulk JJ 40782 4140 39 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 4140 40 of of IN 40782 4140 41 the the DT 40782 4140 42 new new JJ 40782 4140 43 agent agent NN 40782 4140 44 and and CC 40782 4140 45 for for IN 40782 4140 46 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4140 47 safe safe JJ 40782 4140 48 employment employment NN 40782 4140 49 in in IN 40782 4140 50 the the DT 40782 4140 51 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4140 52 . . . 40782 4141 1 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40782 4141 2 established establish VBD 40782 4141 3 a a DT 40782 4141 4 works work NNS 40782 4141 5 on on IN 40782 4141 6 the the DT 40782 4141 7 mountain mountain NN 40782 4141 8 and and CC 40782 4141 9 shortly shortly RB 40782 4141 10 developed develop VBD 40782 4141 11 a a DT 40782 4141 12 completely completely RB 40782 4141 13 new new JJ 40782 4141 14 blasting blast VBG 40782 4141 15 practice practice NN 40782 4141 16 based base VBN 40782 4141 17 on on IN 40782 4141 18 the the DT 40782 4141 19 explosive explosive NN 40782 4141 20 . . . 40782 4142 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4142 2 stability stability NN 40782 4142 3 was be VBD 40782 4142 4 greatly greatly RB 40782 4142 5 increased increase VBN 40782 4142 6 by by IN 40782 4142 7 maintaining maintain VBG 40782 4142 8 absolute absolute JJ 40782 4142 9 purity purity NN 40782 4142 10 in in IN 40782 4142 11 the the DT 40782 4142 12 manufacturing manufacturing NN 40782 4142 13 process process NN 40782 4142 14 . . . 40782 4143 1 Freezing freeze VBG 40782 4143 2 the the DT 40782 4143 3 liquid liquid NN 40782 4143 4 to to TO 40782 4143 5 reduce reduce VB 40782 4143 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4143 7 sensitivity sensitivity NN 40782 4143 8 during during IN 40782 4143 9 transport transport NN 40782 4143 10 to to IN 40782 4143 11 the the DT 40782 4143 12 headings heading NNS 40782 4143 13 , , , 40782 4143 14 and and CC 40782 4143 15 extreme extreme JJ 40782 4143 16 caution caution NN 40782 4143 17 in in IN 40782 4143 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4143 19 handling handling NN 40782 4143 20 further further RB 40782 4143 21 reduced reduce VBD 40782 4143 22 the the DT 40782 4143 23 hazard hazard NN 40782 4143 24 of of IN 40782 4143 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4143 26 use use NN 40782 4143 27 . . . 40782 4144 1 At at IN 40782 4144 2 the the DT 40782 4144 3 heading heading NN 40782 4144 4 , , , 40782 4144 5 the the DT 40782 4144 6 liquid liquid NN 40782 4144 7 was be VBD 40782 4144 8 poured pour VBN 40782 4144 9 into into IN 40782 4144 10 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 4144 11 cartridges cartridge NNS 40782 4144 12 for for IN 40782 4144 13 placement placement NN 40782 4144 14 in in IN 40782 4144 15 the the DT 40782 4144 16 holes hole NNS 40782 4144 17 . . . 40782 4145 1 As as IN 40782 4145 2 with with IN 40782 4145 3 the the DT 40782 4145 4 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4145 5 drill drill NN 40782 4145 6 , , , 40782 4145 7 the the DT 40782 4145 8 general general JJ 40782 4145 9 adoption adoption NN 40782 4145 10 of of IN 40782 4145 11 nitroglycerine nitroglycerine NNP 40782 4145 12 was be VBD 40782 4145 13 immediate immediate JJ 40782 4145 14 once once IN 40782 4145 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4145 16 qualities quality NNS 40782 4145 17 had have VBD 40782 4145 18 been be VBN 40782 4145 19 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 40782 4145 20 . . . 40782 4146 1 The the DT 40782 4146 2 effect effect NN 40782 4146 3 on on IN 40782 4146 4 the the DT 40782 4146 5 work work NN 40782 4146 6 was be VBD 40782 4146 7 notable notable JJ 40782 4146 8 . . . 40782 4147 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4147 2 explosive explosive JJ 40782 4147 3 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 4147 4 permitted permit VBD 40782 4147 5 fewer few JJR 40782 4147 6 blast blast NN 40782 4147 7 holes hole NNS 40782 4147 8 over over IN 40782 4147 9 a a DT 40782 4147 10 given give VBN 40782 4147 11 frontal frontal JJ 40782 4147 12 area area NN 40782 4147 13 of of IN 40782 4147 14 working work VBG 40782 4147 15 face face NN 40782 4147 16 , , , 40782 4147 17 and and CC 40782 4147 18 at at IN 40782 4147 19 the the DT 40782 4147 20 same same JJ 40782 4147 21 time time NN 40782 4147 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4147 23 was be VBD 40782 4147 24 capable capable JJ 40782 4147 25 of of IN 40782 4147 26 effectively effectively RB 40782 4147 27 blowing blow VBG 40782 4147 28 from from IN 40782 4147 29 a a DT 40782 4147 30 deeper deep JJR 40782 4147 31 drill drill NN 40782 4147 32 hole hole NN 40782 4147 33 , , , 40782 4147 34 42 42 CD 40782 4147 35 inches inch NNS 40782 4147 36 against against IN 40782 4147 37 30 30 CD 40782 4147 38 inches inch NNS 40782 4147 39 for for IN 40782 4147 40 black black JJ 40782 4147 41 powder powder NN 40782 4147 42 , , , 40782 4147 43 so so IN 40782 4147 44 that that IN 40782 4147 45 under under IN 40782 4147 46 ideal ideal JJ 40782 4147 47 conditions condition NNS 40782 4147 48 40 40 CD 40782 4147 49 percent percent NN 40782 4147 50 more more JJR 40782 4147 51 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4147 52 length length NN 40782 4147 53 was be VBD 40782 4147 54 advanced advance VBN 40782 4147 55 per per IN 40782 4147 56 cycle cycle NN 40782 4147 57 of of IN 40782 4147 58 operations operation NNS 40782 4147 59 . . . 40782 4148 1 A a DT 40782 4148 2 new new JJ 40782 4148 3 fuse fuse NN 40782 4148 4 and and CC 40782 4148 5 a a DT 40782 4148 6 system system NN 40782 4148 7 of of IN 40782 4148 8 electric electric JJ 40782 4148 9 ignition ignition NN 40782 4148 10 were be VBD 40782 4148 11 developed develop VBN 40782 4148 12 which which WDT 40782 4148 13 permitted permit VBD 40782 4148 14 simultaneous simultaneous JJ 40782 4148 15 detonation detonation NN 40782 4148 16 and and CC 40782 4148 17 resulted result VBD 40782 4148 18 in in IN 40782 4148 19 a a DT 40782 4148 20 degree degree NN 40782 4148 21 of of IN 40782 4148 22 effectiveness effectiveness NN 40782 4148 23 impossible impossible JJ 40782 4148 24 with with IN 40782 4148 25 the the DT 40782 4148 26 powder powder NN 40782 4148 27 train train NN 40782 4148 28 and and CC 40782 4148 29 cord cord NN 40782 4148 30 fusing fuse VBG 40782 4148 31 used use VBN 40782 4148 32 with with IN 40782 4148 33 the the DT 40782 4148 34 black black JJ 40782 4148 35 powder powder NN 40782 4148 36 . . . 40782 4149 1 Over over IN 40782 4149 2 a a DT 40782 4149 3 million million CD 40782 4149 4 pounds pound NNS 40782 4149 5 of of IN 40782 4149 6 nitroglycerine nitroglycerine NN 40782 4149 7 were be VBD 40782 4149 8 produced produce VBN 40782 4149 9 by by IN 40782 4149 10 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40782 4149 11 between between IN 40782 4149 12 1866 1866 CD 40782 4149 13 and and CC 40782 4149 14 completion completion NN 40782 4149 15 of of IN 40782 4149 16 the the DT 40782 4149 17 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4149 18 . . . 40782 4150 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4150 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4150 3 : : : 40782 4150 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4150 5 12.--WORKS 12.--works CD 40782 4150 6 AT at IN 40782 4150 7 THE the DT 40782 4150 8 CENTRAL CENTRAL NNP 40782 4150 9 SHAFT SHAFT NNS 40782 4150 10 , , , 40782 4150 11 HOOSAC HOOSAC NNP 40782 4150 12 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4150 13 , , , 40782 4150 14 for for IN 40782 4150 15 hoisting hoisting NN 40782 4150 16 , , , 40782 4150 17 pumping pumping NN 40782 4150 18 and and CC 40782 4150 19 air air NN 40782 4150 20 compressing compressing NN 40782 4150 21 machinery machinery NN 40782 4150 22 , , , 40782 4150 23 and and CC 40782 4150 24 general general JJ 40782 4150 25 repair repair NN 40782 4150 26 , , , 40782 4150 27 1871 1871 CD 40782 4150 28 . . . 40782 4151 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4151 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4151 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4151 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4151 5 of of IN 40782 4151 6 State State NNP 40782 4151 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4151 8 , , , 40782 4151 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4151 10 of of IN 40782 4151 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4151 12 . . . 40782 4151 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4151 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4151 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4151 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4151 17 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4151 18 : : : 40782 4151 19 Figure figure NN 40782 4151 20 13.--HOOSAC 13.--HOOSAC NNP 40782 4151 21 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4151 22 . . . 40782 4152 1 AIR AIR NNP 40782 4152 2 - - HYPH 40782 4152 3 COMPRESSOR COMPRESSOR NNP 40782 4152 4 BUILDING building NN 40782 4152 5 on on IN 40782 4152 6 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4152 7 River River NNP 40782 4152 8 near near IN 40782 4152 9 North North NNP 40782 4152 10 Adams Adams NNP 40782 4152 11 . . . 40782 4153 1 The the DT 40782 4153 2 compressors compressor NNS 40782 4153 3 were be VBD 40782 4153 4 driven drive VBN 40782 4153 5 partially partially RB 40782 4153 6 by by IN 40782 4153 7 waterpower waterpower NNP 40782 4153 8 , , , 40782 4153 9 derived derive VBN 40782 4153 10 from from IN 40782 4153 11 the the DT 40782 4153 12 river river NN 40782 4153 13 . . . 40782 4154 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4154 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4154 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4154 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4154 5 of of IN 40782 4154 6 State State NNP 40782 4154 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4154 8 , , , 40782 4154 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4154 10 of of IN 40782 4154 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4154 12 . . . 40782 4154 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4154 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4154 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4154 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4154 17 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4154 18 : : : 40782 4154 19 Figure figure VB 40782 4154 20 14.--WEST 14.--west NN 40782 4154 21 PORTAL PORTAL NNS 40782 4154 22 OF of IN 40782 4154 23 HOOSAC HOOSAC NNP 40782 4154 24 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4154 25 before before IN 40782 4154 26 completion completion NN 40782 4154 27 , , , 40782 4154 28 1868 1868 CD 40782 4154 29 , , , 40782 4154 30 showing show VBG 40782 4154 31 six six CD 40782 4154 32 rings ring NNS 40782 4154 33 of of IN 40782 4154 34 lining line VBG 40782 4154 35 brick brick NN 40782 4154 36 . . . 40782 4155 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4155 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4155 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4155 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4155 5 of of IN 40782 4155 6 State State NNP 40782 4155 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4155 8 , , , 40782 4155 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4155 10 of of IN 40782 4155 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4155 12 . . . 40782 4155 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4155 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4155 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4155 16 When when WRB 40782 4155 17 the the DT 40782 4155 18 Shanleys Shanleys NNP 40782 4155 19 took take VBD 40782 4155 20 the the DT 40782 4155 21 work work NN 40782 4155 22 over over RP 40782 4155 23 in in IN 40782 4155 24 1868 1868 CD 40782 4155 25 , , , 40782 4155 26 following follow VBG 40782 4155 27 political political JJ 40782 4155 28 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 4155 29 attending attend VBG 40782 4155 30 operation operation NN 40782 4155 31 by by IN 40782 4155 32 the the DT 40782 4155 33 State State NNP 40782 4155 34 , , , 40782 4155 35 the the DT 40782 4155 36 period period NN 40782 4155 37 of of IN 40782 4155 38 experimentation experimentation NN 40782 4155 39 was be VBD 40782 4155 40 over over RB 40782 4155 41 . . . 40782 4156 1 The the DT 40782 4156 2 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4156 3 was be VBD 40782 4156 4 being be VBG 40782 4156 5 advanced advance VBN 40782 4156 6 by by IN 40782 4156 7 totally totally RB 40782 4156 8 modern modern JJ 40782 4156 9 methods method NNS 40782 4156 10 , , , 40782 4156 11 and and CC 40782 4156 12 to to IN 40782 4156 13 the the DT 40782 4156 14 present present JJ 40782 4156 15 day day NN 40782 4156 16 the the DT 40782 4156 17 overall overall JJ 40782 4156 18 concepts concept NNS 40782 4156 19 have have VBP 40782 4156 20 remained remain VBN 40782 4156 21 fundamentally fundamentally RB 40782 4156 22 unaltered unaltered JJ 40782 4156 23 : : : 40782 4156 24 the the DT 40782 4156 25 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 4156 26 piston piston NN 40782 4156 27 drill drill NN 40782 4156 28 has have VBZ 40782 4156 29 been be VBN 40782 4156 30 replaced replace VBN 40782 4156 31 by by IN 40782 4156 32 the the DT 40782 4156 33 lighter light JJR 40782 4156 34 hammer hammer NN 40782 4156 35 drill drill NN 40782 4156 36 ; ; : 40782 4156 37 the the DT 40782 4156 38 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4156 39 drill drill NN 40782 4156 40 carriage carriage NN 40782 4156 41 by by IN 40782 4156 42 the the DT 40782 4156 43 more more RBR 40782 4156 44 flexible flexible JJ 40782 4156 45 " " `` 40782 4156 46 jumbo jumbo JJ 40782 4156 47 " " '' 40782 4156 48 ; ; : 40782 4156 49 nitroglycerine nitroglycerine NN 40782 4156 50 by by IN 40782 4156 51 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4156 52 more more RBR 40782 4156 53 stable stable JJ 40782 4156 54 descendant descendant JJ 40782 4156 55 dynamite dynamite NN 40782 4156 56 and and CC 40782 4156 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4156 58 alternatives alternative NNS 40782 4156 59 ; ; : 40782 4156 60 and and CC 40782 4156 61 static static JJ 40782 4156 62 - - HYPH 40782 4156 63 electric electric JJ 40782 4156 64 blasting blasting NN 40782 4156 65 machines machine NNS 40782 4156 66 by by IN 40782 4156 67 more more RBR 40782 4156 68 dependable dependable JJ 40782 4156 69 magnetoelectric magnetoelectric NN 40782 4156 70 . . . 40782 4157 1 But but CC 40782 4157 2 these these DT 40782 4157 3 are be VBP 40782 4157 4 all all DT 40782 4157 5 in in IN 40782 4157 6 the the DT 40782 4157 7 nature nature NN 40782 4157 8 of of IN 40782 4157 9 improvements improvement NNS 40782 4157 10 , , , 40782 4157 11 not not RB 40782 4157 12 innovations innovation NNS 40782 4157 13 . . . 40782 4158 1 Unlike unlike IN 40782 4158 2 the the DT 40782 4158 3 preceding precede VBG 40782 4158 4 model model NN 40782 4158 5 , , , 40782 4158 6 there there EX 40782 4158 7 was be VBD 40782 4158 8 good good JJ 40782 4158 9 documentation documentation NN 40782 4158 10 for for IN 40782 4158 11 this this DT 40782 4158 12 one one NN 40782 4158 13 . . . 40782 4159 1 Also also RB 40782 4159 2 , , , 40782 4159 3 the the DT 40782 4159 4 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4159 5 was be VBD 40782 4159 6 apparently apparently RB 40782 4159 7 the the DT 40782 4159 8 first first JJ 40782 4159 9 American american JJ 40782 4159 10 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4159 11 to to TO 40782 4159 12 be be VB 40782 4159 13 well well RB 40782 4159 14 recorded record VBN 40782 4159 15 photographically photographically RB 40782 4159 16 . . . 40782 4160 1 Early early JJ 40782 4160 2 flashlight flashlight JJ 40782 4160 3 views view NNS 40782 4160 4 exist exist VBP 40782 4160 5 of of IN 40782 4160 6 the the DT 40782 4160 7 drills drill NNS 40782 4160 8 working work VBG 40782 4160 9 at at IN 40782 4160 10 the the DT 40782 4160 11 heading heading NN 40782 4160 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4160 13 fig fig NN 40782 4160 14 . . . 40782 4161 1 6 6 LS 40782 4161 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4161 3 as as RB 40782 4161 4 well well RB 40782 4161 5 as as IN 40782 4161 6 of of IN 40782 4161 7 the the DT 40782 4161 8 portals portal NNS 40782 4161 9 , , , 40782 4161 10 the the DT 40782 4161 11 winding winding NN 40782 4161 12 and and CC 40782 4161 13 pumping pumping NN 40782 4161 14 works work NNS 40782 4161 15 at at IN 40782 4161 16 the the DT 40782 4161 17 central central JJ 40782 4161 18 shaft shaft NN 40782 4161 19 , , , 40782 4161 20 and and CC 40782 4161 21 much much JJ 40782 4161 22 of of IN 40782 4161 23 the the DT 40782 4161 24 machinery machinery NN 40782 4161 25 and and CC 40782 4161 26 associated associate VBN 40782 4161 27 aspects aspect NNS 40782 4161 28 of of IN 40782 4161 29 the the DT 40782 4161 30 project project NN 40782 4161 31 . . . 40782 4162 1 These these DT 40782 4162 2 and and CC 40782 4162 3 copies copy NNS 40782 4162 4 of of IN 40782 4162 5 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4162 6 of of IN 40782 4162 7 much much JJ 40782 4162 8 of of IN 40782 4162 9 Doane Doane NNP 40782 4162 10 's 's POS 40782 4162 11 experimental experimental JJ 40782 4162 12 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 4162 13 , , , 40782 4162 14 a a DT 40782 4162 15 rare rare JJ 40782 4162 16 technological technological JJ 40782 4162 17 record record NN 40782 4162 18 , , , 40782 4162 19 are be VBP 40782 4162 20 preserved preserve VBN 40782 4162 21 at at IN 40782 4162 22 the the DT 40782 4162 23 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4162 24 State State NNP 40782 4162 25 Library Library NNP 40782 4162 26 . . . 40782 4163 1 Soft soft JJ 40782 4163 2 - - HYPH 40782 4163 3 Ground ground NN 40782 4163 4 Tunneling Tunneling NNP 40782 4163 5 So so RB 40782 4163 6 great great JJ 40782 4163 7 is be VBZ 40782 4163 8 the the DT 40782 4163 9 difference difference NN 40782 4163 10 between between IN 40782 4163 11 hard hard JJ 40782 4163 12 - - HYPH 40782 4163 13 rock rock NN 40782 4163 14 and and CC 40782 4163 15 soft soft JJ 40782 4163 16 - - HYPH 40782 4163 17 ground ground NN 40782 4163 18 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4163 19 that that WDT 40782 4163 20 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4163 21 constitute constitute VBP 40782 4163 22 two two CD 40782 4163 23 almost almost RB 40782 4163 24 separate separate JJ 40782 4163 25 branches branch NNS 40782 4163 26 of of IN 40782 4163 27 the the DT 40782 4163 28 field field NN 40782 4163 29 . . . 40782 4164 1 In in IN 40782 4164 2 penetrating penetrating NN 40782 4164 3 ground ground NN 40782 4164 4 lacking lack VBG 40782 4164 5 the the DT 40782 4164 6 firmness firmness NN 40782 4164 7 or or CC 40782 4164 8 cohesion cohesion NN 40782 4164 9 to to TO 40782 4164 10 support support VB 40782 4164 11 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4164 12 above above IN 40782 4164 13 an an DT 40782 4164 14 opening opening NN 40782 4164 15 , , , 40782 4164 16 the the DT 40782 4164 17 miner miner NN 40782 4164 18 's 's POS 40782 4164 19 chief chief JJ 40782 4164 20 concern concern NN 40782 4164 21 is be VBZ 40782 4164 22 not not RB 40782 4164 23 that that DT 40782 4164 24 of of IN 40782 4164 25 removing remove VBG 40782 4164 26 the the DT 40782 4164 27 material material NN 40782 4164 28 , , , 40782 4164 29 but but CC 40782 4164 30 of of IN 40782 4164 31 preventing prevent VBG 40782 4164 32 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4164 33 collapse collapse NN 40782 4164 34 into into IN 40782 4164 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4164 36 excavation excavation NN 40782 4164 37 . . . 40782 4165 1 The the DT 40782 4165 2 primitive primitive JJ 40782 4165 3 methods method NNS 40782 4165 4 depending depend VBG 40782 4165 5 upon upon IN 40782 4165 6 brute brute JJ 40782 4165 7 strength strength NN 40782 4165 8 and and CC 40782 4165 9 direct direct JJ 40782 4165 10 application application NN 40782 4165 11 of of IN 40782 4165 12 fire fire NN 40782 4165 13 and and CC 40782 4165 14 human human JJ 40782 4165 15 force force NN 40782 4165 16 were be VBD 40782 4165 17 suitable suitable JJ 40782 4165 18 for for IN 40782 4165 19 assault assault NN 40782 4165 20 on on IN 40782 4165 21 rock rock NN 40782 4165 22 , , , 40782 4165 23 but but CC 40782 4165 24 lacked lack VBD 40782 4165 25 the the DT 40782 4165 26 artifice artifice NN 40782 4165 27 needed need VBN 40782 4165 28 for for IN 40782 4165 29 delving delve VBG 40782 4165 30 into into IN 40782 4165 31 less less JJR 40782 4165 32 stable stable JJ 40782 4165 33 material material NN 40782 4165 34 . . . 40782 4166 1 Roman roman JJ 40782 4166 2 engineers engineer NNS 40782 4166 3 were be VBD 40782 4166 4 accomplished accomplish VBN 40782 4166 5 in in IN 40782 4166 6 spanning span VBG 40782 4166 7 subterranean subterranean JJ 40782 4166 8 ways way NNS 40782 4166 9 with with IN 40782 4166 10 masonry masonry NN 40782 4166 11 arches arch NNS 40782 4166 12 , , , 40782 4166 13 but but CC 40782 4166 14 apparently apparently RB 40782 4166 15 most most JJS 40782 4166 16 of of IN 40782 4166 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4166 18 work work NN 40782 4166 19 was be VBD 40782 4166 20 done do VBN 40782 4166 21 by by IN 40782 4166 22 cut cut VBN 40782 4166 23 - - HYPH 40782 4166 24 and and CC 40782 4166 25 - - HYPH 40782 4166 26 cover cover VB 40782 4166 27 methods method NNS 40782 4166 28 rather rather RB 40782 4166 29 than than IN 40782 4166 30 by by IN 40782 4166 31 actual actual JJ 40782 4166 32 mining mining NN 40782 4166 33 . . . 40782 4167 1 Not not RB 40782 4167 2 until until IN 40782 4167 3 the the DT 40782 4167 4 Middle Middle NNP 40782 4167 5 Ages Ages NNPS 40782 4167 6 did do VBD 40782 4167 7 the the DT 40782 4167 8 skill skill NN 40782 4167 9 of of IN 40782 4167 10 effectively effectively RB 40782 4167 11 working work VBG 40782 4167 12 openings opening NNS 40782 4167 13 in in IN 40782 4167 14 soft soft JJ 40782 4167 15 ground ground NN 40782 4167 16 develop develop VBP 40782 4167 17 , , , 40782 4167 18 and and CC 40782 4167 19 not not RB 40782 4167 20 until until IN 40782 4167 21 the the DT 40782 4167 22 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40782 4167 23 was be VBD 40782 4167 24 this this DT 40782 4167 25 development development NN 40782 4167 26 so so RB 40782 4167 27 consistently consistently RB 40782 4167 28 successful successful JJ 40782 4167 29 that that IN 40782 4167 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4167 31 could could MD 40782 4167 32 be be VB 40782 4167 33 considered consider VBN 40782 4167 34 a a DT 40782 4167 35 science science NN 40782 4167 36 . . . 40782 4168 1 RENAISSANCE RENAISSANCE NNP 40782 4168 2 MINING MINING NNP 40782 4168 3 From from IN 40782 4168 4 the the DT 40782 4168 5 earliest early JJS 40782 4168 6 periods period NNS 40782 4168 7 of of IN 40782 4168 8 rock rock NN 40782 4168 9 working working NN 40782 4168 10 , , , 40782 4168 11 the the DT 40782 4168 12 quest quest NN 40782 4168 13 for for IN 40782 4168 14 minerals mineral NNS 40782 4168 15 and and CC 40782 4168 16 metals metal NNS 40782 4168 17 was be VBD 40782 4168 18 the the DT 40782 4168 19 primary primary JJ 40782 4168 20 force force NN 40782 4168 21 that that WDT 40782 4168 22 drove drive VBD 40782 4168 23 men man NNS 40782 4168 24 underground underground RB 40782 4168 25 . . . 40782 4169 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4169 2 was be VBD 40782 4169 3 the the DT 40782 4169 4 technology technology NN 40782 4169 5 of of IN 40782 4169 6 mining mining NN 40782 4169 7 , , , 40782 4169 8 the the DT 40782 4169 9 product product NN 40782 4169 10 of of IN 40782 4169 11 slow slow JJ 40782 4169 12 evolution evolution NN 40782 4169 13 over over IN 40782 4169 14 the the DT 40782 4169 15 centuries century NNS 40782 4169 16 , , , 40782 4169 17 that that WDT 40782 4169 18 became become VBD 40782 4169 19 the the DT 40782 4169 20 technology technology NN 40782 4169 21 of of IN 40782 4169 22 the the DT 40782 4169 23 early early JJ 40782 4169 24 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4169 25 , , , 40782 4169 26 with with IN 40782 4169 27 no no DT 40782 4169 28 significant significant JJ 40782 4169 29 modification modification NN 40782 4169 30 except except IN 40782 4169 31 in in IN 40782 4169 32 size size NN 40782 4169 33 of of IN 40782 4169 34 workings working NNS 40782 4169 35 . . . 40782 4170 1 Every every DT 40782 4170 2 aspect aspect NN 40782 4170 3 of of IN 40782 4170 4 16th 16th JJ 40782 4170 5 century century NN 40782 4170 6 mining mining NN 40782 4170 7 is be VBZ 40782 4170 8 definitively definitively RB 40782 4170 9 detailed detail VBN 40782 4170 10 in in IN 40782 4170 11 Georgius Georgius NNP 40782 4170 12 Agricola Agricola NNP 40782 4170 13 's 's POS 40782 4170 14 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 4170 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4170 16 De De NNP 40782 4170 17 re re NNP 40782 4170 18 Metallica Metallica NNP 40782 4170 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4170 20 , , , 40782 4170 21 first first RB 40782 4170 22 published publish VBN 40782 4170 23 in in IN 40782 4170 24 Basel Basel NNP 40782 4170 25 in in IN 40782 4170 26 1556 1556 CD 40782 4170 27 . . . 40782 4171 1 During during IN 40782 4171 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4171 3 time time NN 40782 4171 4 of of IN 40782 4171 5 active active JJ 40782 4171 6 influence influence NN 40782 4171 7 , , , 40782 4171 8 which which WDT 40782 4171 9 extended extend VBD 40782 4171 10 for for IN 40782 4171 11 two two CD 40782 4171 12 centuries century NNS 40782 4171 13 , , , 40782 4171 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4171 15 served serve VBD 40782 4171 16 as as IN 40782 4171 17 the the DT 40782 4171 18 authoritative authoritative JJ 40782 4171 19 work work NN 40782 4171 20 on on IN 40782 4171 21 the the DT 40782 4171 22 subject subject NN 40782 4171 23 . . . 40782 4172 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4172 2 remains remain VBZ 40782 4172 3 today today NN 40782 4172 4 an an DT 40782 4172 5 unparalleled unparalleled JJ 40782 4172 6 early early JJ 40782 4172 7 record record NN 40782 4172 8 of of IN 40782 4172 9 an an DT 40782 4172 10 entire entire JJ 40782 4172 11 branch branch NN 40782 4172 12 of of IN 40782 4172 13 technology technology NN 40782 4172 14 . . . 40782 4173 1 The the DT 40782 4173 2 superb superb JJ 40782 4173 3 woodcuts woodcut NNS 40782 4173 4 of of IN 40782 4173 5 mine mine JJ 40782 4173 6 workings working NNS 40782 4173 7 and and CC 40782 4173 8 tools tool NNS 40782 4173 9 in in IN 40782 4173 10 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 4173 11 constitute constitute VBP 40782 4173 12 a a DT 40782 4173 13 precise precise JJ 40782 4173 14 description description NN 40782 4173 15 of of IN 40782 4173 16 the the DT 40782 4173 17 techniques technique NNS 40782 4173 18 of of IN 40782 4173 19 the the DT 40782 4173 20 period period NN 40782 4173 21 , , , 40782 4173 22 and and CC 40782 4173 23 provided provide VBD 40782 4173 24 an an DT 40782 4173 25 ideal ideal JJ 40782 4173 26 source source NN 40782 4173 27 of of IN 40782 4173 28 information information NN 40782 4173 29 upon upon IN 40782 4173 30 which which WDT 40782 4173 31 to to TO 40782 4173 32 base base VB 40782 4173 33 the the DT 40782 4173 34 first first JJ 40782 4173 35 model model NN 40782 4173 36 in in IN 40782 4173 37 the the DT 40782 4173 38 soft soft JJ 40782 4173 39 - - HYPH 40782 4173 40 ground ground NN 40782 4173 41 series series NN 40782 4173 42 . . . 40782 4174 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4174 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4174 3 : : : 40782 4174 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4174 5 15.--CENTERING 15.--centering NN 40782 4174 6 FOR for IN 40782 4174 7 PLACEMENT placement NN 40782 4174 8 OF of IN 40782 4174 9 FINISHED FINISHED NNP 40782 4174 10 STONEWORK STONEWORK NNP 40782 4174 11 at at IN 40782 4174 12 west west NNP 40782 4174 13 portal portal NNP 40782 4174 14 , , , 40782 4174 15 1874 1874 CD 40782 4174 16 . . . 40782 4175 1 At at IN 40782 4175 2 top top JJ 40782 4175 3 - - HYPH 40782 4175 4 right right NN 40782 4175 5 are be VBP 40782 4175 6 the the DT 40782 4175 7 sheds shed NNS 40782 4175 8 where where WRB 40782 4175 9 the the DT 40782 4175 10 lining line VBG 40782 4175 11 brick brick NN 40782 4175 12 was be VBD 40782 4175 13 produced produce VBN 40782 4175 14 . . . 40782 4176 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4176 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4176 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4176 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4176 5 of of IN 40782 4176 6 State State NNP 40782 4176 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4176 8 , , , 40782 4176 9 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP 40782 4176 10 of of IN 40782 4176 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4176 12 . . . 40782 4176 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4176 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4176 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4176 16 The the DT 40782 4176 17 model model NN 40782 4176 18 , , , 40782 4176 19 representing represent VBG 40782 4176 20 a a DT 40782 4176 21 typical typical JJ 40782 4176 22 European european JJ 40782 4176 23 mine mine NN 40782 4176 24 , , , 40782 4176 25 demonstrates demonstrate VBZ 40782 4176 26 the the DT 40782 4176 27 early early JJ 40782 4176 28 use use NN 40782 4176 29 of of IN 40782 4176 30 timber timber NN 40782 4176 31 frames frame NNS 40782 4176 32 or or CC 40782 4176 33 " " `` 40782 4176 34 sets set NNS 40782 4176 35 " " '' 40782 4176 36 to to TO 40782 4176 37 support support VB 40782 4176 38 the the DT 40782 4176 39 soft soft JJ 40782 4176 40 material material NN 40782 4176 41 of of IN 40782 4176 42 the the DT 40782 4176 43 walls wall NNS 40782 4176 44 and and CC 40782 4176 45 roof roof NN 40782 4176 46 . . . 40782 4177 1 In in IN 40782 4177 2 areas area NNS 40782 4177 3 of of IN 40782 4177 4 only only JJ 40782 4177 5 moderate moderate JJ 40782 4177 6 instability instability NN 40782 4177 7 , , , 40782 4177 8 the the DT 40782 4177 9 sets set NNS 40782 4177 10 alone alone RB 40782 4177 11 were be VBD 40782 4177 12 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 4177 13 to to TO 40782 4177 14 counteract counteract VB 40782 4177 15 the the DT 40782 4177 16 earth earth NN 40782 4177 17 pressure pressure NN 40782 4177 18 , , , 40782 4177 19 and and CC 40782 4177 20 were be VBD 40782 4177 21 spaced space VBN 40782 4177 22 according accord VBG 40782 4177 23 to to IN 40782 4177 24 the the DT 40782 4177 25 degree degree NN 40782 4177 26 of of IN 40782 4177 27 support support NN 40782 4177 28 required require VBN 40782 4177 29 . . . 40782 4178 1 In in IN 40782 4178 2 more more JJR 40782 4178 3 extreme extreme JJ 40782 4178 4 conditions condition NNS 40782 4178 5 , , , 40782 4178 6 a a DT 40782 4178 7 solid solid JJ 40782 4178 8 lagging lagging NN 40782 4178 9 of of IN 40782 4178 10 small small JJ 40782 4178 11 poles pole NNS 40782 4178 12 or or CC 40782 4178 13 boards board NNS 40782 4178 14 was be VBD 40782 4178 15 set set VBN 40782 4178 16 outside outside IN 40782 4178 17 the the DT 40782 4178 18 frames frame NNS 40782 4178 19 , , , 40782 4178 20 as as IN 40782 4178 21 shown show VBN 40782 4178 22 in in IN 40782 4178 23 the the DT 40782 4178 24 model model NN 40782 4178 25 , , , 40782 4178 26 to to TO 40782 4178 27 provide provide VB 40782 4178 28 absolute absolute JJ 40782 4178 29 support support NN 40782 4178 30 of of IN 40782 4178 31 the the DT 40782 4178 32 ground ground NN 40782 4178 33 . . . 40782 4179 1 Details detail NNS 40782 4179 2 of of IN 40782 4179 3 the the DT 40782 4179 4 framing framing NN 40782 4179 5 , , , 40782 4179 6 the the DT 40782 4179 7 windlass windlass NN 40782 4179 8 , , , 40782 4179 9 and and CC 40782 4179 10 all all DT 40782 4179 11 tools tool NNS 40782 4179 12 and and CC 40782 4179 13 appliances appliance NNS 40782 4179 14 were be VBD 40782 4179 15 supplied supply VBN 40782 4179 16 by by IN 40782 4179 17 Agricola Agricola NNP 40782 4179 18 , , , 40782 4179 19 with with IN 40782 4179 20 no no DT 40782 4179 21 need need NN 40782 4179 22 for for IN 40782 4179 23 interpretation interpretation NN 40782 4179 24 or or CC 40782 4179 25 interpolation interpolation NN 40782 4179 26 . . . 40782 4180 1 The the DT 40782 4180 2 basic basic JJ 40782 4180 3 framing framing NN 40782 4180 4 pattern pattern NN 40782 4180 5 of of IN 40782 4180 6 sill sill NN 40782 4180 7 , , , 40782 4180 8 side side NN 40782 4180 9 posts post NNS 40782 4180 10 and and CC 40782 4180 11 cap cap NN 40782 4180 12 piece piece NN 40782 4180 13 , , , 40782 4180 14 all all DT 40782 4180 15 morticed mortice VBN 40782 4180 16 together together RB 40782 4180 17 , , , 40782 4180 18 with with IN 40782 4180 19 lagging lagging JJ 40782 4180 20 used use VBN 40782 4180 21 where where WRB 40782 4180 22 needed need VBN 40782 4180 23 , , , 40782 4180 24 was be VBD 40782 4180 25 translated translate VBN 40782 4180 26 unaltered unaltered JJ 40782 4180 27 into into IN 40782 4180 28 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4180 29 practice practice NN 40782 4180 30 , , , 40782 4180 31 particularly particularly RB 40782 4180 32 in in IN 40782 4180 33 small small JJ 40782 4180 34 exploratory exploratory JJ 40782 4180 35 drifts drift NNS 40782 4180 36 . . . 40782 4181 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4181 2 remained remain VBD 40782 4181 3 in in IN 40782 4181 4 this this DT 40782 4181 5 application application NN 40782 4181 6 until until IN 40782 4181 7 well well RB 40782 4181 8 into into IN 40782 4181 9 the the DT 40782 4181 10 20th 20th JJ 40782 4181 11 century century NN 40782 4181 12 . . . 40782 4182 1 The the DT 40782 4182 2 pressure pressure NN 40782 4182 3 exerted exert VBN 40782 4182 4 upon upon IN 40782 4182 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4182 6 of of IN 40782 4182 7 large large JJ 40782 4182 8 area area NN 40782 4182 9 was be VBD 40782 4182 10 countered counter VBN 40782 4182 11 during during IN 40782 4182 12 construction construction NN 40782 4182 13 by by IN 40782 4182 14 timbering timbere VBG 40782 4182 15 systems system NNS 40782 4182 16 of of IN 40782 4182 17 greater great JJR 40782 4182 18 elaboration elaboration NN 40782 4182 19 , , , 40782 4182 20 evolved evolve VBN 40782 4182 21 from from IN 40782 4182 22 the the DT 40782 4182 23 basic basic JJ 40782 4182 24 one one CD 40782 4182 25 . . . 40782 4183 1 By by IN 40782 4183 2 the the DT 40782 4183 3 time time NN 40782 4183 4 that that WDT 40782 4183 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4183 6 of of IN 40782 4183 7 section section NN 40782 4183 8 large large JJ 40782 4183 9 enough enough RB 40782 4183 10 to to TO 40782 4183 11 accommodate accommodate VB 40782 4183 12 canals canal NNS 40782 4183 13 and and CC 40782 4183 14 railways railway NNS 40782 4183 15 were be VBD 40782 4183 16 being be VBG 40782 4183 17 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 4183 18 as as IN 40782 4183 19 matter matter JJ 40782 4183 20 - - HYPH 40782 4183 21 of of IN 40782 4183 22 - - HYPH 40782 4183 23 course course NN 40782 4183 24 civil civil JJ 40782 4183 25 engineering engineering NN 40782 4183 26 works work NNS 40782 4183 27 , , , 40782 4183 28 a a DT 40782 4183 29 series series NN 40782 4183 30 of of IN 40782 4183 31 nationally nationally RB 40782 4183 32 distinguishable distinguishable JJ 40782 4183 33 systems system NNS 40782 4183 34 had have VBD 40782 4183 35 emerged emerge VBN 40782 4183 36 , , , 40782 4183 37 each each DT 40782 4183 38 possessing possess VBG 40782 4183 39 characteristic characteristic JJ 40782 4183 40 points point NNS 40782 4183 41 of of IN 40782 4183 42 favor favor NN 40782 4183 43 and and CC 40782 4183 44 fault fault NN 40782 4183 45 . . . 40782 4184 1 As as IN 40782 4184 2 might may MD 40782 4184 3 be be VB 40782 4184 4 suspected suspect VBN 40782 4184 5 , , , 40782 4184 6 the the DT 40782 4184 7 English english JJ 40782 4184 8 system system NN 40782 4184 9 of of IN 40782 4184 10 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4184 11 timbering timbering NN 40782 4184 12 , , , 40782 4184 13 for for IN 40782 4184 14 instance instance NN 40782 4184 15 , , , 40782 4184 16 was be VBD 40782 4184 17 rarely rarely RB 40782 4184 18 applied apply VBN 40782 4184 19 on on IN 40782 4184 20 the the DT 40782 4184 21 Continent continent NN 40782 4184 22 , , , 40782 4184 23 nor nor CC 40782 4184 24 were be VBD 40782 4184 25 the the DT 40782 4184 26 German german JJ 40782 4184 27 , , , 40782 4184 28 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 4184 29 or or CC 40782 4184 30 Belgian belgian JJ 40782 4184 31 systems system NNS 40782 4184 32 normally normally RB 40782 4184 33 seen see VBN 40782 4184 34 in in IN 40782 4184 35 Great Great NNP 40782 4184 36 Britain Britain NNP 40782 4184 37 . . . 40782 4185 1 All all DT 40782 4185 2 were be VBD 40782 4185 3 used use VBN 40782 4185 4 at at IN 40782 4185 5 one one CD 40782 4185 6 time time NN 40782 4185 7 or or CC 40782 4185 8 another another DT 40782 4185 9 in in IN 40782 4185 10 this this DT 40782 4185 11 country country NN 40782 4185 12 , , , 40782 4185 13 until until IN 40782 4185 14 the the DT 40782 4185 15 American american JJ 40782 4185 16 system system NN 40782 4185 17 was be VBD 40782 4185 18 introduced introduce VBN 40782 4185 19 in in IN 40782 4185 20 about about RB 40782 4185 21 1855 1855 CD 40782 4185 22 . . . 40782 4186 1 While while IN 40782 4186 2 the the DT 40782 4186 3 timbering timbering NN 40782 4186 4 commonly commonly RB 40782 4186 5 remained remain VBD 40782 4186 6 in in IN 40782 4186 7 place place NN 40782 4186 8 in in IN 40782 4186 9 mines mine NNS 40782 4186 10 , , , 40782 4186 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4186 12 would would MD 40782 4186 13 be be VB 40782 4186 14 followed follow VBN 40782 4186 15 up up RP 40782 4186 16 by by IN 40782 4186 17 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4186 18 masonry masonry NN 40782 4186 19 arching arch VBG 40782 4186 20 and and CC 40782 4186 21 lining line VBG 40782 4186 22 in in IN 40782 4186 23 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4186 24 work work NN 40782 4186 25 . . . 40782 4187 1 Overhead overhead NN 40782 4187 2 in in IN 40782 4187 3 the the DT 40782 4187 4 museum museum NN 40782 4187 5 Hall Hall NNP 40782 4187 6 of of IN 40782 4187 7 Civil Civil NNP 40782 4187 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 4187 9 are be VBP 40782 4187 10 frames frame NNS 40782 4187 11 representing represent VBG 40782 4187 12 the the DT 40782 4187 13 English English NNP 40782 4187 14 , , , 40782 4187 15 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 4187 16 and and CC 40782 4187 17 American american JJ 40782 4187 18 systems system NNS 40782 4187 19 . . . 40782 4188 1 Nearby nearby RB 40782 4188 2 , , , 40782 4188 3 a a DT 40782 4188 4 series series NN 40782 4188 5 of of IN 40782 4188 6 small small JJ 40782 4188 7 relief relief NN 40782 4188 8 models model NNS 40782 4188 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4188 10 fig fig VB 40782 4188 11 . . . 40782 4189 1 19 19 CD 40782 4189 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4189 3 is be VBZ 40782 4189 4 used use VBN 40782 4189 5 to to TO 40782 4189 6 show show VB 40782 4189 7 the the DT 40782 4189 8 sequence sequence NN 40782 4189 9 of of IN 40782 4189 10 enlargement enlargement NN 40782 4189 11 in in IN 40782 4189 12 a a DT 40782 4189 13 soft soft JJ 40782 4189 14 - - HYPH 40782 4189 15 ground ground NN 40782 4189 16 railroad railroad NN 40782 4189 17 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4189 18 of of IN 40782 4189 19 about about IN 40782 4189 20 1855 1855 CD 40782 4189 21 , , , 40782 4189 22 using use VBG 40782 4189 23 the the DT 40782 4189 24 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 4189 25 system system NN 40782 4189 26 . . . 40782 4190 1 Temporary temporary JJ 40782 4190 2 timber timber NN 40782 4190 3 support support NN 40782 4190 4 of of IN 40782 4190 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4190 6 fell fall VBD 40782 4190 7 from from IN 40782 4190 8 use use NN 40782 4190 9 gradually gradually RB 40782 4190 10 after after IN 40782 4190 11 the the DT 40782 4190 12 advent advent NN 40782 4190 13 of of IN 40782 4190 14 shield shield NN 40782 4190 15 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4190 16 in in IN 40782 4190 17 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 4190 18 with with IN 40782 4190 19 cast cast NN 40782 4190 20 - - HYPH 40782 4190 21 iron iron NN 40782 4190 22 lining lining NN 40782 4190 23 . . . 40782 4191 1 This this DT 40782 4191 2 formed form VBD 40782 4191 3 a a DT 40782 4191 4 perfect perfect JJ 40782 4191 5 support support NN 40782 4191 6 immediately immediately RB 40782 4191 7 behind behind IN 40782 4191 8 the the DT 40782 4191 9 shield shield NN 40782 4191 10 , , , 40782 4191 11 as as RB 40782 4191 12 well well RB 40782 4191 13 as as IN 40782 4191 14 the the DT 40782 4191 15 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4191 16 lining lining NN 40782 4191 17 of of IN 40782 4191 18 the the DT 40782 4191 19 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4191 20 . . . 40782 4192 1 BRUNEL BRUNEL NNP 40782 4192 2 'S 's POS 40782 4192 3 THAMES thames NN 40782 4192 4 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4192 5 The the DT 40782 4192 6 interior interior JJ 40782 4192 7 surfaces surface NNS 40782 4192 8 of of IN 40782 4192 9 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4192 10 through through IN 40782 4192 11 ground ground NN 40782 4192 12 merely merely RB 40782 4192 13 unstable unstable JJ 40782 4192 14 are be VBP 40782 4192 15 amenable amenable JJ 40782 4192 16 to to TO 40782 4192 17 support support VB 40782 4192 18 by by IN 40782 4192 19 various various JJ 40782 4192 20 systems system NNS 40782 4192 21 of of IN 40782 4192 22 timbering timbere VBG 40782 4192 23 and and CC 40782 4192 24 arching arching NN 40782 4192 25 . . . 40782 4193 1 This this DT 40782 4193 2 becomes become VBZ 40782 4193 3 less less RBR 40782 4193 4 true true JJ 40782 4193 5 as as IN 40782 4193 6 the the DT 40782 4193 7 fluidity fluidity NN 40782 4193 8 of of IN 40782 4193 9 the the DT 40782 4193 10 ground ground NN 40782 4193 11 increases increase NNS 40782 4193 12 . . . 40782 4194 1 The the DT 40782 4194 2 soft soft JJ 40782 4194 3 material material NN 40782 4194 4 which which WDT 40782 4194 5 normally normally RB 40782 4194 6 comprises comprise VBZ 40782 4194 7 the the DT 40782 4194 8 beds bed NNS 40782 4194 9 of of IN 40782 4194 10 rivers river NNS 40782 4194 11 can can MD 40782 4194 12 approach approach VB 40782 4194 13 an an DT 40782 4194 14 almost almost RB 40782 4194 15 liquid liquid JJ 40782 4194 16 condition condition NN 40782 4194 17 resulting result VBG 40782 4194 18 in in IN 40782 4194 19 a a DT 40782 4194 20 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 4194 21 head head NN 40782 4194 22 from from IN 40782 4194 23 the the DT 40782 4194 24 overbearing overbearing JJ 40782 4194 25 water water NN 40782 4194 26 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 4194 27 to to TO 40782 4194 28 prevent prevent VB 40782 4194 29 the the DT 40782 4194 30 driving driving NN 40782 4194 31 of of IN 40782 4194 32 even even RB 40782 4194 33 the the DT 40782 4194 34 most most RBS 40782 4194 35 carefully carefully RB 40782 4194 36 worked work VBN 40782 4194 37 drift drift NN 40782 4194 38 , , , 40782 4194 39 supported support VBN 40782 4194 40 by by IN 40782 4194 41 simple simple JJ 40782 4194 42 timbering timbering NN 40782 4194 43 . . . 40782 4195 1 The the DT 40782 4195 2 basic basic JJ 40782 4195 3 defect defect NN 40782 4195 4 of of IN 40782 4195 5 the the DT 40782 4195 6 timbering timbere VBG 40782 4195 7 systems system NNS 40782 4195 8 used use VBN 40782 4195 9 in in IN 40782 4195 10 mining mining NN 40782 4195 11 and and CC 40782 4195 12 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4195 13 was be VBD 40782 4195 14 that that IN 40782 4195 15 there there EX 40782 4195 16 was be VBD 40782 4195 17 inevitably inevitably RB 40782 4195 18 a a DT 40782 4195 19 certain certain JJ 40782 4195 20 amount amount NN 40782 4195 21 of of IN 40782 4195 22 the the DT 40782 4195 23 face face NN 40782 4195 24 or or CC 40782 4195 25 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 4195 26 unsupported unsupported JJ 40782 4195 27 just just RB 40782 4195 28 previous previous JJ 40782 4195 29 to to IN 40782 4195 30 setting set VBG 40782 4195 31 a a DT 40782 4195 32 frame frame NN 40782 4195 33 , , , 40782 4195 34 or or CC 40782 4195 35 placing place VBG 40782 4195 36 over over IN 40782 4195 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4195 38 the the DT 40782 4195 39 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4195 40 section section NN 40782 4195 41 of of IN 40782 4195 42 lagging lag VBG 40782 4195 43 . . . 40782 4196 1 In in IN 40782 4196 2 mine mine NN 40782 4196 3 work work NN 40782 4196 4 , , , 40782 4196 5 runny runny JJ 40782 4196 6 soil soil NN 40782 4196 7 could could MD 40782 4196 8 , , , 40782 4196 9 and and CC 40782 4196 10 did do VBD 40782 4196 11 , , , 40782 4196 12 break break VB 40782 4196 13 through through IN 40782 4196 14 such such JJ 40782 4196 15 gaps gap NNS 40782 4196 16 , , , 40782 4196 17 filling fill VBG 40782 4196 18 the the DT 40782 4196 19 working working NN 40782 4196 20 . . . 40782 4197 1 For for IN 40782 4197 2 this this DT 40782 4197 3 reason reason NN 40782 4197 4 , , , 40782 4197 5 there there EX 40782 4197 6 were be VBD 40782 4197 7 no no DT 40782 4197 8 serious serious JJ 40782 4197 9 attempts attempt NNS 40782 4197 10 made make VBN 40782 4197 11 before before IN 40782 4197 12 1825 1825 CD 40782 4197 13 to to TO 40782 4197 14 drive drive VB 40782 4197 15 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4197 16 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4197 17 . . . 40782 4198 1 In in IN 40782 4198 2 that that DT 40782 4198 3 year year NN 40782 4198 4 , , , 40782 4198 5 work work NN 40782 4198 6 was be VBD 40782 4198 7 started start VBN 40782 4198 8 on on IN 40782 4198 9 a a DT 40782 4198 10 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4198 11 under under IN 40782 4198 12 the the DT 40782 4198 13 Thames Thames NNPS 40782 4198 14 between between IN 40782 4198 15 the the DT 40782 4198 16 Rotherhithe Rotherhithe NNP 40782 4198 17 and and CC 40782 4198 18 Wapping Wapping NNP 40782 4198 19 sections section NNS 40782 4198 20 of of IN 40782 4198 21 London London NNP 40782 4198 22 , , , 40782 4198 23 under under IN 40782 4198 24 guidance guidance NN 40782 4198 25 of of IN 40782 4198 26 the the DT 40782 4198 27 already already RB 40782 4198 28 famous famous JJ 40782 4198 29 engineer engineer NN 40782 4198 30 Marc Marc NNP 40782 4198 31 Isambard Isambard NNP 40782 4198 32 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4198 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4198 34 1769 1769 CD 40782 4198 35 - - SYM 40782 4198 36 1849 1849 CD 40782 4198 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4198 38 , , , 40782 4198 39 father father NN 40782 4198 40 of of IN 40782 4198 41 I. I. NNP 40782 4198 42 K. K. NNP 40782 4198 43 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4198 44 . . . 40782 4199 1 The the DT 40782 4199 2 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 4199 3 is be VBZ 40782 4199 4 of of IN 40782 4199 5 great great JJ 40782 4199 6 interest interest NN 40782 4199 7 in in IN 40782 4199 8 that that DT 40782 4199 9 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4199 10 employed employ VBD 40782 4199 11 an an DT 40782 4199 12 entirely entirely RB 40782 4199 13 novel novel JJ 40782 4199 14 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 4199 15 of of IN 40782 4199 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4199 17 own own JJ 40782 4199 18 invention invention NN 40782 4199 19 to to TO 40782 4199 20 provide provide VB 40782 4199 21 continuous continuous JJ 40782 4199 22 and and CC 40782 4199 23 reliable reliable JJ 40782 4199 24 support support NN 40782 4199 25 of of IN 40782 4199 26 the the DT 40782 4199 27 soft soft JJ 40782 4199 28 water water NN 40782 4199 29 - - HYPH 40782 4199 30 bearing bear VBG 40782 4199 31 clay clay NN 40782 4199 32 which which WDT 40782 4199 33 formed form VBD 40782 4199 34 the the DT 40782 4199 35 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4199 36 . . . 40782 4200 1 By by IN 40782 4200 2 means mean NNS 40782 4200 3 of of IN 40782 4200 4 this this DT 40782 4200 5 " " `` 40782 4200 6 shield shield NN 40782 4200 7 , , , 40782 4200 8 " " '' 40782 4200 9 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4200 10 was be VBD 40782 4200 11 able able JJ 40782 4200 12 to to TO 40782 4200 13 drive drive VB 40782 4200 14 the the DT 40782 4200 15 world world NN 40782 4200 16 's 's POS 40782 4200 17 first first JJ 40782 4200 18 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4200 19 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4200 20 . . . 40782 4201 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4201 2 3 3 CD 40782 4201 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4201 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4201 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4201 6 : : : 40782 4201 7 Figure figure NN 40782 4201 8 16.--WEST 16.--west NN 40782 4201 9 PORTAL portal NN 40782 4201 10 UPON upon IN 40782 4201 11 COMPLETION COMPLETION NNP 40782 4201 12 , , , 40782 4201 13 1876 1876 CD 40782 4201 14 . . . 40782 4202 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4202 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4202 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4202 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4202 5 of of IN 40782 4202 6 New New NNP 40782 4202 7 - - HYPH 40782 4202 8 York York NNP 40782 4202 9 Historical Historical NNP 40782 4202 10 Society Society NNP 40782 4202 11 . . . 40782 4202 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4202 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4202 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4202 15 The the DT 40782 4202 16 shield shield NN 40782 4202 17 was be VBD 40782 4202 18 of of IN 40782 4202 19 cast cast NN 40782 4202 20 - - HYPH 40782 4202 21 iron iron NN 40782 4202 22 , , , 40782 4202 23 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 4202 24 in in IN 40782 4202 25 elevation elevation NN 40782 4202 26 , , , 40782 4202 27 and and CC 40782 4202 28 was be VBD 40782 4202 29 propelled propel VBN 40782 4202 30 forward forward RB 40782 4202 31 by by IN 40782 4202 32 jackscrews jackscrews NNP 40782 4202 33 . . . 40782 4203 1 Shelves shelf NNS 40782 4203 2 at at IN 40782 4203 3 top top JJ 40782 4203 4 , , , 40782 4203 5 bottom bottom NN 40782 4203 6 , , , 40782 4203 7 and and CC 40782 4203 8 sides side NNS 40782 4203 9 supported support VBD 40782 4203 10 the the DT 40782 4203 11 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 4203 12 roof roof NNP 40782 4203 13 , , , 40782 4203 14 floor floor NN 40782 4203 15 , , , 40782 4203 16 and and CC 40782 4203 17 walls wall NNS 40782 4203 18 until until IN 40782 4203 19 the the DT 40782 4203 20 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4203 21 brick brick NN 40782 4203 22 lining lining NN 40782 4203 23 was be VBD 40782 4203 24 placed place VBN 40782 4203 25 . . . 40782 4204 1 The the DT 40782 4204 2 working work VBG 40782 4204 3 face face NN 40782 4204 4 , , , 40782 4204 5 the the DT 40782 4204 6 critical critical JJ 40782 4204 7 area area NN 40782 4204 8 , , , 40782 4204 9 was be VBD 40782 4204 10 supported support VBN 40782 4204 11 by by IN 40782 4204 12 a a DT 40782 4204 13 large large JJ 40782 4204 14 number number NN 40782 4204 15 of of IN 40782 4204 16 small small JJ 40782 4204 17 " " `` 40782 4204 18 breasting breasting NN 40782 4204 19 boards board NNS 40782 4204 20 , , , 40782 4204 21 " " '' 40782 4204 22 held hold VBN 40782 4204 23 against against IN 40782 4204 24 the the DT 40782 4204 25 ground ground NN 40782 4204 26 by by IN 40782 4204 27 small small JJ 40782 4204 28 individual individual JJ 40782 4204 29 screws screw NNS 40782 4204 30 bearing bear VBG 40782 4204 31 against against IN 40782 4204 32 the the DT 40782 4204 33 shield shield NN 40782 4204 34 framework framework NN 40782 4204 35 . . . 40782 4205 1 The the DT 40782 4205 2 shield shield NN 40782 4205 3 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4205 4 was be VBD 40782 4205 5 formed form VBN 40782 4205 6 of of IN 40782 4205 7 12 12 CD 40782 4205 8 separate separate JJ 40782 4205 9 frames frame NNS 40782 4205 10 , , , 40782 4205 11 each each DT 40782 4205 12 of of IN 40782 4205 13 which which WDT 40782 4205 14 could could MD 40782 4205 15 be be VB 40782 4205 16 advanced advance VBN 40782 4205 17 independently independently RB 40782 4205 18 of of IN 40782 4205 19 the the DT 40782 4205 20 others other NNS 40782 4205 21 . . . 40782 4206 1 The the DT 40782 4206 2 height height NN 40782 4206 3 was be VBD 40782 4206 4 22 22 CD 40782 4206 5 feet foot NNS 40782 4206 6 3 3 CD 40782 4206 7 inches inch NNS 40782 4206 8 : : : 40782 4206 9 the the DT 40782 4206 10 width width JJ 40782 4206 11 37 37 CD 40782 4206 12 feet foot NNS 40782 4206 13 6 6 CD 40782 4206 14 inches inch NNS 40782 4206 15 . . . 40782 4207 1 The the DT 40782 4207 2 progress progress NN 40782 4207 3 was be VBD 40782 4207 4 piecemeal piecemeal RB 40782 4207 5 . . . 40782 4208 1 In in IN 40782 4208 2 operation operation NN 40782 4208 3 the the DT 40782 4208 4 miners miner NNS 40782 4208 5 would would MD 40782 4208 6 remove remove VB 40782 4208 7 one one CD 40782 4208 8 breasting breasting NN 40782 4208 9 board board NN 40782 4208 10 at at IN 40782 4208 11 a a DT 40782 4208 12 time time NN 40782 4208 13 , , , 40782 4208 14 excavate excavate NN 40782 4208 15 in in IN 40782 4208 16 front front NN 40782 4208 17 of of IN 40782 4208 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4208 19 , , , 40782 4208 20 and and CC 40782 4208 21 then then RB 40782 4208 22 replace replace VB 40782 4208 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4208 24 in in IN 40782 4208 25 the the DT 40782 4208 26 advanced advanced JJ 40782 4208 27 position position NN 40782 4208 28 -- -- : 40782 4208 29 about about RB 40782 4208 30 6 6 CD 40782 4208 31 inches inch NNS 40782 4208 32 forward forward RB 40782 4208 33 . . . 40782 4209 1 This this DT 40782 4209 2 was be VBD 40782 4209 3 repeated repeat VBN 40782 4209 4 with with IN 40782 4209 5 the the DT 40782 4209 6 next next JJ 40782 4209 7 board board NN 40782 4209 8 above above IN 40782 4209 9 or or CC 40782 4209 10 below below RB 40782 4209 11 , , , 40782 4209 12 and and CC 40782 4209 13 the the DT 40782 4209 14 sequence sequence NN 40782 4209 15 continued continue VBD 40782 4209 16 until until IN 40782 4209 17 the the DT 40782 4209 18 ground ground NN 40782 4209 19 for for IN 40782 4209 20 the the DT 40782 4209 21 entire entire JJ 40782 4209 22 height height NN 40782 4209 23 of of IN 40782 4209 24 one one CD 40782 4209 25 of of IN 40782 4209 26 the the DT 40782 4209 27 12 12 CD 40782 4209 28 sections section NNS 40782 4209 29 had have VBD 40782 4209 30 been be VBN 40782 4209 31 removed remove VBN 40782 4209 32 . . . 40782 4210 1 The the DT 40782 4210 2 board board NN 40782 4210 3 screws screw VBZ 40782 4210 4 for for IN 40782 4210 5 that that DT 40782 4210 6 section section NN 40782 4210 7 were be VBD 40782 4210 8 shifted shift VBN 40782 4210 9 to to TO 40782 4210 10 bear bear VB 40782 4210 11 on on IN 40782 4210 12 the the DT 40782 4210 13 adjacent adjacent JJ 40782 4210 14 frames frame NNS 40782 4210 15 , , , 40782 4210 16 relieving relieve VBG 40782 4210 17 the the DT 40782 4210 18 frame frame NN 40782 4210 19 of of IN 40782 4210 20 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 4210 21 pressure pressure NN 40782 4210 22 . . . 40782 4211 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4211 2 could could MD 40782 4211 3 then then RB 40782 4211 4 be be VB 40782 4211 5 screwed screw VBN 40782 4211 6 forward forward RB 40782 4211 7 by by IN 40782 4211 8 the the DT 40782 4211 9 amount amount NN 40782 4211 10 of of IN 40782 4211 11 advance advance NN 40782 4211 12 , , , 40782 4211 13 the the DT 40782 4211 14 screws screw NNS 40782 4211 15 bearing bear VBG 40782 4211 16 to to IN 40782 4211 17 the the DT 40782 4211 18 rear rear NN 40782 4211 19 on on IN 40782 4211 20 the the DT 40782 4211 21 completed complete VBN 40782 4211 22 masonry masonry NN 40782 4211 23 . . . 40782 4212 1 Thus thus RB 40782 4212 2 , , , 40782 4212 3 step step NN 40782 4212 4 by by IN 40782 4212 5 step step NN 40782 4212 6 the the DT 40782 4212 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4212 8 progressed progress VBN 40782 4212 9 slowly slowly RB 40782 4212 10 , , , 40782 4212 11 the the DT 40782 4212 12 greatest great JJS 40782 4212 13 weekly weekly JJ 40782 4212 14 advance advance NN 40782 4212 15 being be VBG 40782 4212 16 14 14 CD 40782 4212 17 feet foot NNS 40782 4212 18 . . . 40782 4213 1 In in IN 40782 4213 2 the the DT 40782 4213 3 left left JJ 40782 4213 4 - - HYPH 40782 4213 5 hand hand NN 40782 4213 6 portion portion NN 40782 4213 7 of of IN 40782 4213 8 the the DT 40782 4213 9 model model NN 40782 4213 10 is be VBZ 40782 4213 11 the the DT 40782 4213 12 shaft shaft NN 40782 4213 13 sunk sink VBN 40782 4213 14 to to TO 40782 4213 15 begin begin VB 40782 4213 16 operations operation NNS 40782 4213 17 ; ; : 40782 4213 18 here here RB 40782 4213 19 also also RB 40782 4213 20 is be VBZ 40782 4213 21 shown show VBN 40782 4213 22 the the DT 40782 4213 23 bucket bucket NN 40782 4213 24 hoist hoist NN 40782 4213 25 for for IN 40782 4213 26 removing remove VBG 40782 4213 27 the the DT 40782 4213 28 spoil spoil NN 40782 4213 29 . . . 40782 4214 1 The the DT 40782 4214 2 V V NNP 40782 4214 3 - - HYPH 40782 4214 4 type type NN 40782 4214 5 steam steam NN 40782 4214 6 engine engine NN 40782 4214 7 powering power VBG 40782 4214 8 the the DT 40782 4214 9 hoist hoist NN 40782 4214 10 was be VBD 40782 4214 11 designed design VBN 40782 4214 12 by by IN 40782 4214 13 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4214 14 . . . 40782 4215 1 At at IN 40782 4215 2 the the DT 40782 4215 3 right right NN 40782 4215 4 of of IN 40782 4215 5 the the DT 40782 4215 6 main main JJ 40782 4215 7 model model NN 40782 4215 8 is be VBZ 40782 4215 9 an an DT 40782 4215 10 enlarged enlarged JJ 40782 4215 11 detail detail NN 40782 4215 12 of of IN 40782 4215 13 the the DT 40782 4215 14 shield shield NN 40782 4215 15 , , , 40782 4215 16 actually actually RB 40782 4215 17 an an DT 40782 4215 18 improved improve VBN 40782 4215 19 version version NN 40782 4215 20 built build VBN 40782 4215 21 in in IN 40782 4215 22 1835 1835 CD 40782 4215 23 . . . 40782 4216 1 The the DT 40782 4216 2 work work NN 40782 4216 3 continued continue VBD 40782 4216 4 despite despite IN 40782 4216 5 setbacks setback NNS 40782 4216 6 of of IN 40782 4216 7 every every DT 40782 4216 8 sort sort NN 40782 4216 9 . . . 40782 4217 1 The the DT 40782 4217 2 financial financial JJ 40782 4217 3 ones one NNS 40782 4217 4 need need VBP 40782 4217 5 no no DT 40782 4217 6 recounting recount VBG 40782 4217 7 here here RB 40782 4217 8 . . . 40782 4218 1 Technically technically RB 40782 4218 2 , , , 40782 4218 3 although although IN 40782 4218 4 the the DT 40782 4218 5 shield shield NN 40782 4218 6 principle principle NN 40782 4218 7 proved prove VBD 40782 4218 8 workable workable JJ 40782 4218 9 , , , 40782 4218 10 the the DT 40782 4218 11 support support NN 40782 4218 12 afforded afford VBN 40782 4218 13 was be VBD 40782 4218 14 not not RB 40782 4218 15 infallible infallible JJ 40782 4218 16 . . . 40782 4219 1 Four four CD 40782 4219 2 or or CC 40782 4219 3 five five CD 40782 4219 4 times time NNS 40782 4219 5 the the DT 40782 4219 6 river river NN 40782 4219 7 broke break VBD 40782 4219 8 through through IN 40782 4219 9 the the DT 40782 4219 10 thin thin JJ 40782 4219 11 cover cover NN 40782 4219 12 of of IN 40782 4219 13 silt silt NN 40782 4219 14 and and CC 40782 4219 15 flooded flood VBD 40782 4219 16 the the DT 40782 4219 17 workings working NNS 40782 4219 18 , , , 40782 4219 19 despite despite IN 40782 4219 20 the the DT 40782 4219 21 utmost utmost JJ 40782 4219 22 caution caution NN 40782 4219 23 in in IN 40782 4219 24 excavating excavating NN 40782 4219 25 . . . 40782 4220 1 When when WRB 40782 4220 2 this this DT 40782 4220 3 occurred occur VBD 40782 4220 4 , , , 40782 4220 5 masses masse NNS 40782 4220 6 of of IN 40782 4220 7 clay clay NN 40782 4220 8 , , , 40782 4220 9 sandbags sandbag NNS 40782 4220 10 , , , 40782 4220 11 and and CC 40782 4220 12 mats mat NNS 40782 4220 13 were be VBD 40782 4220 14 dumped dump VBN 40782 4220 15 over over IN 40782 4220 16 the the DT 40782 4220 17 opening opening NN 40782 4220 18 in in IN 40782 4220 19 the the DT 40782 4220 20 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4220 21 to to TO 40782 4220 22 seal seal VB 40782 4220 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4220 24 , , , 40782 4220 25 and and CC 40782 4220 26 the the DT 40782 4220 27 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4220 28 pumped pump VBD 40782 4220 29 out out RP 40782 4220 30 . . . 40782 4221 1 I. I. NNP 40782 4221 2 K. K. NNP 40782 4221 3 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4221 4 acted act VBD 40782 4221 5 as as IN 40782 4221 6 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 4221 7 and and CC 40782 4221 8 nearly nearly RB 40782 4221 9 lost lose VBD 40782 4221 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4221 11 life life NN 40782 4221 12 on on IN 40782 4221 13 a a DT 40782 4221 14 number number NN 40782 4221 15 of of IN 40782 4221 16 occasions occasion NNS 40782 4221 17 . . . 40782 4222 1 After after IN 40782 4222 2 several several JJ 40782 4222 3 suspensions suspension NNS 40782 4222 4 of of IN 40782 4222 5 work work NN 40782 4222 6 resulting result VBG 40782 4222 7 from from IN 40782 4222 8 withdrawal withdrawal NN 40782 4222 9 or or CC 40782 4222 10 exhaustion exhaustion NN 40782 4222 11 of of IN 40782 4222 12 support support NN 40782 4222 13 , , , 40782 4222 14 one one CD 40782 4222 15 lasting last VBG 40782 4222 16 seven seven CD 40782 4222 17 years year NNS 40782 4222 18 , , , 40782 4222 19 the the DT 40782 4222 20 work work NN 40782 4222 21 was be VBD 40782 4222 22 completed complete VBN 40782 4222 23 in in IN 40782 4222 24 1843 1843 CD 40782 4222 25 . . . 40782 4223 1 Despite despite IN 40782 4223 2 the the DT 40782 4223 3 fact fact NN 40782 4223 4 that that IN 40782 4223 5 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4223 6 had have VBD 40782 4223 7 , , , 40782 4223 8 for for IN 40782 4223 9 the the DT 40782 4223 10 first first JJ 40782 4223 11 time time NN 40782 4223 12 , , , 40782 4223 13 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 4223 14 a a DT 40782 4223 15 practical practical JJ 40782 4223 16 method method NN 40782 4223 17 for for IN 40782 4223 18 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4223 19 in in IN 40782 4223 20 firm firm NN 40782 4223 21 and and CC 40782 4223 22 water water NN 40782 4223 23 - - HYPH 40782 4223 24 bearing bear VBG 40782 4223 25 ground ground NN 40782 4223 26 , , , 40782 4223 27 the the DT 40782 4223 28 enormous enormous JJ 40782 4223 29 cost cost NN 40782 4223 30 of of IN 40782 4223 31 the the DT 40782 4223 32 work work NN 40782 4223 33 and and CC 40782 4223 34 the the DT 40782 4223 35 almost almost RB 40782 4223 36 overwhelming overwhelming JJ 40782 4223 37 problems problem NNS 40782 4223 38 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4223 39 had have VBD 40782 4223 40 a a DT 40782 4223 41 discouraging discouraging JJ 40782 4223 42 effect effect NN 40782 4223 43 rather rather RB 40782 4223 44 than than IN 40782 4223 45 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 4223 46 . . . 40782 4224 1 Not not RB 40782 4224 2 for for IN 40782 4224 3 another another DT 40782 4224 4 quarter quarter NN 40782 4224 5 of of IN 40782 4224 6 a a DT 40782 4224 7 century century NN 40782 4224 8 was be VBD 40782 4224 9 a a DT 40782 4224 10 similar similar JJ 40782 4224 11 project project NN 40782 4224 12 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 4224 13 . . . 40782 4225 1 The the DT 40782 4225 2 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4225 3 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4225 4 was be VBD 40782 4225 5 used use VBN 40782 4225 6 for for IN 40782 4225 7 foot foot NN 40782 4225 8 and and CC 40782 4225 9 light light JJ 40782 4225 10 highway highway NN 40782 4225 11 traffic traffic NN 40782 4225 12 until until IN 40782 4225 13 about about RB 40782 4225 14 1870 1870 CD 40782 4225 15 when when WRB 40782 4225 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4225 17 was be VBD 40782 4225 18 incorporated incorporate VBN 40782 4225 19 into into IN 40782 4225 20 the the DT 40782 4225 21 London London NNP 40782 4225 22 Underground Underground NNP 40782 4225 23 railway railway NN 40782 4225 24 system system NN 40782 4225 25 , , , 40782 4225 26 which which WDT 40782 4225 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4225 28 continues continue VBZ 40782 4225 29 to to TO 40782 4225 30 serve serve VB 40782 4225 31 today today NN 40782 4225 32 . . . 40782 4226 1 The the DT 40782 4226 2 roofed roof VBN 40782 4226 3 - - HYPH 40782 4226 4 over over RP 40782 4226 5 top top JJ 40782 4226 6 sections section NNS 40782 4226 7 of of IN 40782 4226 8 the the DT 40782 4226 9 two two CD 40782 4226 10 shafts shaft NNS 40782 4226 11 may may MD 40782 4226 12 still still RB 40782 4226 13 be be VB 40782 4226 14 seen see VBN 40782 4226 15 from from IN 40782 4226 16 the the DT 40782 4226 17 river river NN 40782 4226 18 . . . 40782 4227 1 A a DT 40782 4227 2 number number NN 40782 4227 3 of of IN 40782 4227 4 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 4227 5 popular popular JJ 40782 4227 6 accounts account NNS 40782 4227 7 of of IN 40782 4227 8 the the DT 40782 4227 9 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4227 10 exist exist VBP 40782 4227 11 , , , 40782 4227 12 but but CC 40782 4227 13 one one CD 40782 4227 14 of of IN 40782 4227 15 the the DT 40782 4227 16 most most RBS 40782 4227 17 thorough thorough JJ 40782 4227 18 and and CC 40782 4227 19 interesting interesting JJ 40782 4227 20 expositions exposition NNS 40782 4227 21 on on IN 40782 4227 22 a a DT 40782 4227 23 single single JJ 40782 4227 24 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4227 25 work work NN 40782 4227 26 of of IN 40782 4227 27 any any DT 40782 4227 28 period period NN 40782 4227 29 is be VBZ 40782 4227 30 Henry Henry NNP 40782 4227 31 Law Law NNP 40782 4227 32 's 's POS 40782 4227 33 _ _ NNP 40782 4227 34 A A NNP 40782 4227 35 Memoir Memoir NNP 40782 4227 36 of of IN 40782 4227 37 the the DT 40782 4227 38 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4227 39 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4227 40 _ _ NNP 40782 4227 41 , , , 40782 4227 42 published publish VBN 40782 4227 43 in in IN 40782 4227 44 1845 1845 CD 40782 4227 45 - - SYM 40782 4227 46 1846 1846 CD 40782 4227 47 by by IN 40782 4227 48 John John NNP 40782 4227 49 Weale Weale NNP 40782 4227 50 . . . 40782 4228 1 Law Law NNP 40782 4228 2 , , , 40782 4228 3 an an DT 40782 4228 4 eminent eminent JJ 40782 4228 5 civil civil JJ 40782 4228 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 4228 7 , , , 40782 4228 8 covers cover VBZ 40782 4228 9 the the DT 40782 4228 10 work work NN 40782 4228 11 in in IN 40782 4228 12 incredible incredible JJ 40782 4228 13 detail detail NN 40782 4228 14 from from IN 40782 4228 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4228 16 inception inception NN 40782 4228 17 until until IN 40782 4228 18 the the DT 40782 4228 19 major major JJ 40782 4228 20 suspension suspension NN 40782 4228 21 in in IN 40782 4228 22 late late JJ 40782 4228 23 1828 1828 CD 40782 4228 24 when when WRB 40782 4228 25 slightly slightly RB 40782 4228 26 more more JJR 40782 4228 27 than than IN 40782 4228 28 half half RB 40782 4228 29 completed complete VBN 40782 4228 30 . . . 40782 4229 1 The the DT 40782 4229 2 most most RBS 40782 4229 3 valuable valuable JJ 40782 4229 4 aspect aspect NN 40782 4229 5 of of IN 40782 4229 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4229 7 record record NN 40782 4229 8 is be VBZ 40782 4229 9 a a DT 40782 4229 10 series series NN 40782 4229 11 of of IN 40782 4229 12 plates plate NNS 40782 4229 13 of of IN 40782 4229 14 engineering engineer VBG 40782 4229 15 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4229 16 of of IN 40782 4229 17 the the DT 40782 4229 18 shield shield NN 40782 4229 19 and and CC 40782 4229 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4229 21 components component NNS 40782 4229 22 , , , 40782 4229 23 which which WDT 40782 4229 24 , , , 40782 4229 25 so so RB 40782 4229 26 far far RB 40782 4229 27 as as IN 40782 4229 28 is be VBZ 40782 4229 29 known know VBN 40782 4229 30 , , , 40782 4229 31 exist exist VBP 40782 4229 32 nowhere nowhere RB 40782 4229 33 else else RB 40782 4229 34 . . . 40782 4230 1 These these DT 40782 4230 2 formed form VBD 40782 4230 3 the the DT 40782 4230 4 basis basis NN 40782 4230 5 of of IN 40782 4230 6 the the DT 40782 4230 7 enlarged enlarged JJ 40782 4230 8 section section NN 40782 4230 9 of of IN 40782 4230 10 the the DT 40782 4230 11 shield shield NN 40782 4230 12 , , , 40782 4230 13 shown show VBN 40782 4230 14 to to IN 40782 4230 15 the the DT 40782 4230 16 right right NN 40782 4230 17 of of IN 40782 4230 18 the the DT 40782 4230 19 model model NN 40782 4230 20 of of IN 40782 4230 21 the the DT 40782 4230 22 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4230 23 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4230 24 . . . 40782 4231 1 A a DT 40782 4231 2 vertical vertical JJ 40782 4231 3 section section NN 40782 4231 4 through through IN 40782 4231 5 the the DT 40782 4231 6 shield shield NN 40782 4231 7 is be VBZ 40782 4231 8 reproduced reproduce VBN 40782 4231 9 here here RB 40782 4231 10 from from IN 40782 4231 11 Law Law NNP 40782 4231 12 for for IN 40782 4231 13 comparison comparison NN 40782 4231 14 with with IN 40782 4231 15 the the DT 40782 4231 16 model model NN 40782 4231 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4231 18 figs fig NNS 40782 4231 19 . . . 40782 4232 1 21 21 CD 40782 4232 2 and and CC 40782 4232 3 23 23 CD 40782 4232 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4232 5 . . . 40782 4233 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4233 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4233 3 : : : 40782 4233 4 Figure figure VB 40782 4233 5 17.--SOFT 17.--soft JJ 40782 4233 6 - 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CD 40782 4236 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4236 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4237 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4237 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4237 3 : : : 40782 4237 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4237 5 18.--SOFT 18.--soft CD 40782 4237 6 - - HYPH 40782 4237 7 GROUND ground NN 40782 4237 8 TUNNELING tunneling NN 40782 4237 9 . . . 40782 4238 1 The the DT 40782 4238 2 model model NN 40782 4238 3 of of IN 40782 4238 4 a a DT 40782 4238 5 16th 16th JJ 40782 4238 6 century century NN 40782 4238 7 mine mine NN 40782 4238 8 in in IN 40782 4238 9 the the DT 40782 4238 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4238 11 of of IN 40782 4238 12 History History NNP 40782 4238 13 and and CC 40782 4238 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4238 15 was be VBD 40782 4238 16 constructed construct VBN 40782 4238 17 from from IN 40782 4238 18 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 4238 19 in in IN 40782 4238 20 such such JJ 40782 4238 21 works work NNS 40782 4238 22 as as IN 40782 4238 23 G. G. NNP 40782 4238 24 E. E. NNP 40782 4238 25 von von NNP 40782 4238 26 Löhneyss Löhneyss NNP 40782 4238 27 ' ' '' 40782 4238 28 _ _ NNP 40782 4238 29 Bericht Bericht NNP 40782 4238 30 vom vom VBZ 40782 4238 31 Bergwerck Bergwerck NNP 40782 4238 32 _ _ NNP 40782 4238 33 , , , 40782 4238 34 1690 1690 CD 40782 4238 35 , , , 40782 4238 36 as as RB 40782 4238 37 well well RB 40782 4238 38 as as IN 40782 4238 39 the the DT 40782 4238 40 better well RBR 40782 4238 41 known know VBN 40782 4238 42 ones one NNS 40782 4238 43 from from IN 40782 4238 44 _ _ NNP 40782 4238 45 De De NNP 40782 4238 46 re re NNP 40782 4238 47 Metallica Metallica NNP 40782 4238 48 _ _ NNP 40782 4238 49 . . . 40782 4238 50 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4239 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4239 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4239 3 : : : 40782 4239 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4239 5 19.--THE 19.--the CD 40782 4239 6 SUCCESSIVE successive JJ 40782 4239 7 STAGES stage NNS 40782 4239 8 in in IN 40782 4239 9 the the DT 40782 4239 10 enlargement enlargement NN 40782 4239 11 of of IN 40782 4239 12 a a DT 40782 4239 13 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 40782 4239 14 century century NN 40782 4239 15 railroad railroad NN 40782 4239 16 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4239 17 , , , 40782 4239 18 using use VBG 40782 4239 19 the the DT 40782 4239 20 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 4239 21 system system NN 40782 4239 22 of of IN 40782 4239 23 timbering timbere VBG 40782 4239 24 . . . 40782 4240 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4240 2 model model NN 40782 4240 3 . . . 40782 4240 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4241 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4241 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4241 3 : : : 40782 4241 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4241 5 20.--M. 20.--m. CD 40782 4242 1 I. I. NNP 40782 4242 2 BRUNEL BRUNEL NNP 40782 4242 3 'S 's POS 40782 4242 4 THAMES THAMES NNP 40782 4242 5 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4242 6 , , , 40782 4242 7 1825 1825 CD 40782 4242 8 - - SYM 40782 4242 9 1843 1843 CD 40782 4242 10 , , , 40782 4242 11 the the DT 40782 4242 12 first first RB 40782 4242 13 driven drive VBN 40782 4242 14 beneath beneath IN 40782 4242 15 a a DT 40782 4242 16 body body NN 40782 4242 17 of of IN 40782 4242 18 water water NN 40782 4242 19 . . . 40782 4243 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4243 2 model--1/4 model--1/4 NNP 40782 4243 3 " " '' 40782 4243 4 scale scale NN 40782 4243 5 . . . 40782 4244 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4244 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4244 3 photo photo NN 40782 4244 4 49260-F. 49260-f. CD 40782 4244 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4244 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4244 7 THE the DT 40782 4244 8 TOWER TOWER NNP 40782 4244 9 SUBWAY SUBWAY NNP 40782 4244 10 Various various JJ 40782 4244 11 inventors inventor NNS 40782 4244 12 attempted attempt VBD 40782 4244 13 to to TO 40782 4244 14 improve improve VB 40782 4244 15 upon upon IN 40782 4244 16 the the DT 40782 4244 17 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4244 18 shield shield NN 40782 4244 19 , , , 40782 4244 20 aware aware JJ 40782 4244 21 of of IN 40782 4244 22 the the DT 40782 4244 23 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 4244 24 soundness soundness NN 40782 4244 25 of of IN 40782 4244 26 the the DT 40782 4244 27 shield shield NN 40782 4244 28 principle principle NN 40782 4244 29 . . . 40782 4245 1 Almost almost RB 40782 4245 2 all all DT 40782 4245 3 bypassed bypass VBD 40782 4245 4 the the DT 40782 4245 5 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 4245 6 sectional sectional JJ 40782 4245 7 construction construction NN 40782 4245 8 used use VBN 40782 4245 9 in in IN 40782 4245 10 the the DT 40782 4245 11 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4245 12 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4245 13 , , , 40782 4245 14 and and CC 40782 4245 15 took take VBD 40782 4245 16 as as RB 40782 4245 17 a a DT 40782 4245 18 starting starting NN 40782 4245 19 point point NN 40782 4245 20 a a DT 40782 4245 21 sectional sectional JJ 40782 4245 22 shield shield NN 40782 4245 23 of of IN 40782 4245 24 circular circular JJ 40782 4245 25 cross cross NN 40782 4245 26 section section NN 40782 4245 27 , , , 40782 4245 28 advanced advance VBN 40782 4245 29 by by IN 40782 4245 30 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4245 31 in in IN 40782 4245 32 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4245 33 original original JJ 40782 4245 34 patent patent NN 40782 4245 35 of of IN 40782 4245 36 1818 1818 CD 40782 4245 37 . . . 40782 4246 1 James James NNP 40782 4246 2 Henry Henry NNP 40782 4246 3 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4246 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4246 5 1844 1844 CD 40782 4246 6 - - SYM 40782 4246 7 1896 1896 CD 40782 4246 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4246 9 , , , 40782 4246 10 rightfully rightfully RB 40782 4246 11 called call VBD 40782 4246 12 the the DT 40782 4246 13 father father NN 40782 4246 14 of of IN 40782 4246 15 modern modern JJ 40782 4246 16 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4246 17 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4246 18 , , , 40782 4246 19 surmised surmise VBN 40782 4246 20 in in IN 40782 4246 21 later late JJR 40782 4246 22 years year NNS 40782 4246 23 that that IN 40782 4246 24 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4246 25 had have VBD 40782 4246 26 chosen choose VBN 40782 4246 27 a a DT 40782 4246 28 rectangular rectangular JJ 40782 4246 29 configuration configuration NN 40782 4246 30 for for IN 40782 4246 31 actual actual JJ 40782 4246 32 use use NN 40782 4246 33 , , , 40782 4246 34 as as IN 40782 4246 35 one one CD 40782 4246 36 better well RBR 40782 4246 37 adapted adapt VBD 40782 4246 38 to to IN 40782 4246 39 the the DT 40782 4246 40 sectional sectional JJ 40782 4246 41 type type NN 40782 4246 42 of of IN 40782 4246 43 shield shield NN 40782 4246 44 . . . 40782 4247 1 The the DT 40782 4247 2 English english JJ 40782 4247 3 civil civil JJ 40782 4247 4 engineer engineer NN 40782 4247 5 , , , 40782 4247 6 Peter Peter NNP 40782 4247 7 W. W. NNP 40782 4247 8 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4247 9 , , , 40782 4247 10 in in IN 40782 4247 11 1864 1864 CD 40782 4247 12 and and CC 40782 4247 13 1868 1868 CD 40782 4247 14 patented patent VBD 40782 4247 15 a a DT 40782 4247 16 circular circular JJ 40782 4247 17 shield shield NN 40782 4247 18 , , , 40782 4247 19 of of IN 40782 4247 20 one one CD 40782 4247 21 piece piece NN 40782 4247 22 , , , 40782 4247 23 which which WDT 40782 4247 24 was be VBD 40782 4247 25 the the DT 40782 4247 26 basis basis NN 40782 4247 27 of of IN 40782 4247 28 one one CD 40782 4247 29 used use VBN 40782 4247 30 by by IN 40782 4247 31 him -PRON- PRP 40782 4247 32 in in IN 40782 4247 33 constructing construct VBG 40782 4247 34 a a DT 40782 4247 35 small small JJ 40782 4247 36 subway subway NN 40782 4247 37 of of IN 40782 4247 38 1350 1350 CD 40782 4247 39 feet foot NNS 40782 4247 40 beneath beneath IN 40782 4247 41 the the DT 40782 4247 42 Thames Thames NNPS 40782 4247 43 in in IN 40782 4247 44 1869 1869 CD 40782 4247 45 , , , 40782 4247 46 the the DT 40782 4247 47 first first JJ 40782 4247 48 work work NN 40782 4247 49 to to TO 40782 4247 50 follow follow VB 40782 4247 51 the the DT 40782 4247 52 lead lead NN 40782 4247 53 of of IN 40782 4247 54 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4247 55 . . . 40782 4248 1 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4248 2 , , , 40782 4248 3 acting act VBG 40782 4248 4 as as IN 40782 4248 5 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4248 6 's 's POS 40782 4248 7 contractor contractor NN 40782 4248 8 , , , 40782 4248 9 was be VBD 40782 4248 10 the the DT 40782 4248 11 designer designer NN 40782 4248 12 of of IN 40782 4248 13 the the DT 40782 4248 14 shield shield NN 40782 4248 15 actually actually RB 40782 4248 16 used use VBN 40782 4248 17 in in IN 40782 4248 18 the the DT 40782 4248 19 work work NN 40782 4248 20 , , , 40782 4248 21 but but CC 40782 4248 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4248 23 was be VBD 40782 4248 24 obviously obviously RB 40782 4248 25 inspired inspire VBN 40782 4248 26 by by IN 40782 4248 27 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4248 28 's 's POS 40782 4248 29 patents patent NNS 40782 4248 30 . . . 40782 4249 1 The the DT 40782 4249 2 reduction reduction NN 40782 4249 3 of of IN 40782 4249 4 the the DT 40782 4249 5 multiplicity multiplicity NN 40782 4249 6 of of IN 40782 4249 7 parts part NNS 40782 4249 8 in in IN 40782 4249 9 the the DT 40782 4249 10 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4249 11 shield shield NN 40782 4249 12 to to IN 40782 4249 13 a a DT 40782 4249 14 single single JJ 40782 4249 15 rigid rigid JJ 40782 4249 16 unit unit NN 40782 4249 17 was be VBD 40782 4249 18 of of IN 40782 4249 19 immense immense JJ 40782 4249 20 advantage advantage NN 40782 4249 21 and and CC 40782 4249 22 an an DT 40782 4249 23 advance advance NN 40782 4249 24 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 4249 25 equal equal JJ 40782 4249 26 to to IN 40782 4249 27 the the DT 40782 4249 28 shield shield NN 40782 4249 29 concept concept NN 40782 4249 30 of of IN 40782 4249 31 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4249 32 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4249 33 . . . 40782 4250 1 The the DT 40782 4250 2 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4250 3 - - HYPH 40782 4250 4 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4250 5 shield shield NN 40782 4250 6 was be VBD 40782 4250 7 like like IN 40782 4250 8 the the DT 40782 4250 9 cap cap NN 40782 4250 10 of of IN 40782 4250 11 a a DT 40782 4250 12 telescope telescope NN 40782 4250 13 with with IN 40782 4250 14 a a DT 40782 4250 15 sharpened sharpened JJ 40782 4250 16 circular circular JJ 40782 4250 17 ring ring NN 40782 4250 18 on on IN 40782 4250 19 the the DT 40782 4250 20 front front NN 40782 4250 21 to to TO 40782 4250 22 assist assist VB 40782 4250 23 in in IN 40782 4250 24 penetrating penetrate VBG 40782 4250 25 the the DT 40782 4250 26 ground ground NN 40782 4250 27 . . . 40782 4251 1 The the DT 40782 4251 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 40782 4251 3 functioned function VBD 40782 4251 4 , , , 40782 4251 5 as as IN 40782 4251 6 did do VBD 40782 4251 7 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4251 8 's 's POS 40782 4251 9 breasting breasting NN 40782 4251 10 boards board NNS 40782 4251 11 , , , 40782 4251 12 to to TO 40782 4251 13 resist resist VB 40782 4251 14 the the DT 40782 4251 15 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 4251 16 earth earth NN 40782 4251 17 pressure pressure NN 40782 4251 18 of of IN 40782 4251 19 the the DT 40782 4251 20 face face NN 40782 4251 21 , , , 40782 4251 22 and and CC 40782 4251 23 the the DT 40782 4251 24 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 4251 25 portion portion NN 40782 4251 26 behind behind IN 40782 4251 27 the the DT 40782 4251 28 diaphragm diaphragm NNP 40782 4251 29 bore bear VBD 40782 4251 30 the the DT 40782 4251 31 radial radial JJ 40782 4251 32 pressure pressure NN 40782 4251 33 of of IN 40782 4251 34 roof roof NN 40782 4251 35 and and CC 40782 4251 36 walls wall NNS 40782 4251 37 . . . 40782 4252 1 Here here RB 40782 4252 2 also also RB 40782 4252 3 for for IN 40782 4252 4 the the DT 40782 4252 5 first first JJ 40782 4252 6 time time NN 40782 4252 7 , , , 40782 4252 8 a a DT 40782 4252 9 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4252 10 lining lining NN 40782 4252 11 formed form VBN 40782 4252 12 of of IN 40782 4252 13 cast cast NN 40782 4252 14 - - HYPH 40782 4252 15 iron iron NN 40782 4252 16 segments segment NNS 40782 4252 17 was be VBD 40782 4252 18 used use VBN 40782 4252 19 , , , 40782 4252 20 a a DT 40782 4252 21 second second JJ 40782 4252 22 major major JJ 40782 4252 23 advancement advancement NN 40782 4252 24 in in IN 40782 4252 25 soft soft JJ 40782 4252 26 - - HYPH 40782 4252 27 ground ground NN 40782 4252 28 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4252 29 practice practice NN 40782 4252 30 . . . 40782 4253 1 Not not RB 40782 4253 2 only only RB 40782 4253 3 could could MD 40782 4253 4 the the DT 40782 4253 5 segments segment NNS 40782 4253 6 be be VB 40782 4253 7 placed place VBN 40782 4253 8 and and CC 40782 4253 9 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4253 10 together together RB 40782 4253 11 far far RB 40782 4253 12 more more RBR 40782 4253 13 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 4253 14 than than IN 40782 4253 15 masonry masonry NN 40782 4253 16 lining lining NN 40782 4253 17 could could MD 40782 4253 18 be be VB 40782 4253 19 laid lay VBN 40782 4253 20 up up RP 40782 4253 21 , , , 40782 4253 22 but but CC 40782 4253 23 unlike unlike IN 40782 4253 24 the the DT 40782 4253 25 green green JJ 40782 4253 26 masonry masonry NN 40782 4253 27 , , , 40782 4253 28 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4253 29 could could MD 40782 4253 30 immediately immediately RB 40782 4253 31 bear bear VB 40782 4253 32 the the DT 40782 4253 33 full full JJ 40782 4253 34 force force NN 40782 4253 35 of of IN 40782 4253 36 the the DT 40782 4253 37 shield shield NN 40782 4253 38 - - HYPH 40782 4253 39 propelling propelling NN 40782 4253 40 screws screw NNS 40782 4253 41 . . . 40782 4254 1 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4254 2 , , , 40782 4254 3 capitalizing capitalize VBG 40782 4254 4 on on IN 40782 4254 5 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4254 6 's 's POS 40782 4254 7 error error NN 40782 4254 8 in in IN 40782 4254 9 burrowing burrow VBG 40782 4254 10 so so RB 40782 4254 11 close close RB 40782 4254 12 to to IN 40782 4254 13 the the DT 40782 4254 14 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4254 15 , , , 40782 4254 16 maintained maintain VBD 40782 4254 17 an an DT 40782 4254 18 average average JJ 40782 4254 19 cover cover NN 40782 4254 20 of of IN 40782 4254 21 30 30 CD 40782 4254 22 feet foot NNS 40782 4254 23 over over IN 40782 4254 24 the the DT 40782 4254 25 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4254 26 , , , 40782 4254 27 driving drive VBG 40782 4254 28 through through IN 40782 4254 29 a a DT 40782 4254 30 solid solid JJ 40782 4254 31 stratum stratum NN 40782 4254 32 of of IN 40782 4254 33 firm firm JJ 40782 4254 34 London London NNP 40782 4254 35 clay clay NN 40782 4254 36 which which WDT 40782 4254 37 was be VBD 40782 4254 38 virtually virtually RB 40782 4254 39 impervious impervious JJ 40782 4254 40 to to IN 40782 4254 41 water water NN 40782 4254 42 . . . 40782 4255 1 As as IN 40782 4255 2 the the DT 40782 4255 3 result result NN 40782 4255 4 of of IN 40782 4255 5 this this DT 40782 4255 6 , , , 40782 4255 7 combined combine VBN 40782 4255 8 with with IN 40782 4255 9 the the DT 40782 4255 10 advantages advantage NNS 40782 4255 11 of of IN 40782 4255 12 the the DT 40782 4255 13 solid solid JJ 40782 4255 14 shield shield NN 40782 4255 15 and and CC 40782 4255 16 the the DT 40782 4255 17 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 4255 18 placed place VBN 40782 4255 19 iron iron NN 40782 4255 20 lining lining NN 40782 4255 21 , , , 40782 4255 22 the the DT 40782 4255 23 work work NN 40782 4255 24 moved move VBD 40782 4255 25 forward forward RB 40782 4255 26 at at IN 40782 4255 27 a a DT 40782 4255 28 pace pace NN 40782 4255 29 and and CC 40782 4255 30 with with IN 40782 4255 31 a a DT 40782 4255 32 facility facility NN 40782 4255 33 in in IN 40782 4255 34 startling startle VBG 40782 4255 35 contrast contrast NN 40782 4255 36 to to IN 40782 4255 37 that that DT 40782 4255 38 of of IN 40782 4255 39 the the DT 40782 4255 40 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4255 41 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4255 42 , , , 40782 4255 43 although although IN 40782 4255 44 in in IN 40782 4255 45 fairness fairness NN 40782 4255 46 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4255 47 must must MD 40782 4255 48 be be VB 40782 4255 49 recalled recall VBN 40782 4255 50 that that IN 40782 4255 51 the the DT 40782 4255 52 face face NN 40782 4255 53 area area NN 40782 4255 54 was be VBD 40782 4255 55 far far RB 40782 4255 56 less less JJR 40782 4255 57 . . . 40782 4256 1 The the DT 40782 4256 2 clay clay NN 40782 4256 3 was be VBD 40782 4256 4 found find VBN 40782 4256 5 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4256 6 sound sound JJ 40782 4256 7 that that IN 40782 4256 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4256 9 could could MD 40782 4256 10 be be VB 40782 4256 11 readily readily RB 40782 4256 12 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4256 13 without without IN 40782 4256 14 the the DT 40782 4256 15 support support NN 40782 4256 16 of of IN 40782 4256 17 the the DT 40782 4256 18 diaphragm diaphragm NN 40782 4256 19 , , , 40782 4256 20 and and CC 40782 4256 21 normally normally RB 40782 4256 22 three three CD 40782 4256 23 miners miner NNS 40782 4256 24 worked work VBN 40782 4256 25 in in IN 40782 4256 26 front front NN 40782 4256 27 of of IN 40782 4256 28 the the DT 40782 4256 29 shield shield NN 40782 4256 30 , , , 40782 4256 31 digging dig VBG 40782 4256 32 out out RP 40782 4256 33 the the DT 40782 4256 34 clay clay NN 40782 4256 35 and and CC 40782 4256 36 passing pass VBG 40782 4256 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4256 38 back back RB 40782 4256 39 through through IN 40782 4256 40 a a DT 40782 4256 41 doorway doorway NN 40782 4256 42 in in IN 40782 4256 43 the the DT 40782 4256 44 plate plate NN 40782 4256 45 . . . 40782 4257 1 This this DT 40782 4257 2 could could MD 40782 4257 3 be be VB 40782 4257 4 closed close VBN 40782 4257 5 in in IN 40782 4257 6 case case NN 40782 4257 7 of of IN 40782 4257 8 a a DT 40782 4257 9 sudden sudden JJ 40782 4257 10 settlement settlement NN 40782 4257 11 or or CC 40782 4257 12 break break VB 40782 4257 13 in in RP 40782 4257 14 . . . 40782 4258 1 Following follow VBG 40782 4258 2 excavation excavation NN 40782 4258 3 , , , 40782 4258 4 the the DT 40782 4258 5 shield shield NN 40782 4258 6 was be VBD 40782 4258 7 advanced advanced JJ 40782 4258 8 18 18 CD 40782 4258 9 inches inch NNS 40782 4258 10 into into IN 40782 4258 11 the the DT 40782 4258 12 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4258 13 area area NN 40782 4258 14 by by IN 40782 4258 15 means mean NNS 40782 4258 16 of of IN 40782 4258 17 6 6 CD 40782 4258 18 screws screw NNS 40782 4258 19 , , , 40782 4258 20 and and CC 40782 4258 21 a a DT 40782 4258 22 ring ring NN 40782 4258 23 of of IN 40782 4258 24 lining line VBG 40782 4258 25 segments segment NNS 40782 4258 26 18 18 CD 40782 4258 27 inches inch NNS 40782 4258 28 in in IN 40782 4258 29 length length NN 40782 4258 30 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4258 31 to to IN 40782 4258 32 the the DT 40782 4258 33 previous previous JJ 40782 4258 34 ring ring NN 40782 4258 35 under under IN 40782 4258 36 cover cover NN 40782 4258 37 of of IN 40782 4258 38 the the DT 40782 4258 39 overlapping overlap VBG 40782 4258 40 rear rear JJ 40782 4258 41 skirt skirt NN 40782 4258 42 of of IN 40782 4258 43 the the DT 40782 4258 44 shield shield NN 40782 4258 45 . . . 40782 4259 1 The the DT 40782 4259 2 small small JJ 40782 4259 3 annular annular NN 40782 4259 4 space space NN 40782 4259 5 left leave VBN 40782 4259 6 between between IN 40782 4259 7 the the DT 40782 4259 8 outside outside NN 40782 4259 9 of of IN 40782 4259 10 the the DT 40782 4259 11 lining lining NN 40782 4259 12 and and CC 40782 4259 13 the the DT 40782 4259 14 clay clay NN 40782 4259 15 by by IN 40782 4259 16 the the DT 40782 4259 17 thickness thickness NN 40782 4259 18 and and CC 40782 4259 19 clearance clearance NN 40782 4259 20 of of IN 40782 4259 21 the the DT 40782 4259 22 skirt skirt NN 40782 4259 23 -- -- : 40782 4259 24 about about IN 40782 4259 25 an an DT 40782 4259 26 inch inch NN 40782 4259 27 -- -- : 40782 4259 28 was be VBD 40782 4259 29 filled fill VBN 40782 4259 30 with with IN 40782 4259 31 thin thin JJ 40782 4259 32 cement cement NN 40782 4259 33 grout grout NN 40782 4259 34 . . . 40782 4260 1 The the DT 40782 4260 2 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4260 3 was be VBD 40782 4260 4 advanced advanced JJ 40782 4260 5 18 18 CD 40782 4260 6 inches inch NNS 40782 4260 7 during during IN 40782 4260 8 each each DT 40782 4260 9 8-hour 8-hour CD 40782 4260 10 shift shift NN 40782 4260 11 . . . 40782 4261 1 The the DT 40782 4261 2 work work NN 40782 4261 3 continued continue VBD 40782 4261 4 around around IN 40782 4261 5 the the DT 40782 4261 6 clock clock NN 40782 4261 7 , , , 40782 4261 8 and and CC 40782 4261 9 the the DT 40782 4261 10 900-foot 900-foot CD 40782 4261 11 river river NN 40782 4261 12 section section NN 40782 4261 13 was be VBD 40782 4261 14 completed complete VBN 40782 4261 15 in in IN 40782 4261 16 only only RB 40782 4261 17 14 14 CD 40782 4261 18 weeks week NNS 40782 4261 19 . . . 40782 4262 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4262 2 4 4 LS 40782 4262 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4262 4 The the DT 40782 4262 5 entire entire JJ 40782 4262 6 work work NN 40782 4262 7 was be VBD 40782 4262 8 completed complete VBN 40782 4262 9 almost almost RB 40782 4262 10 without without IN 40782 4262 11 incident incident NN 40782 4262 12 in in IN 40782 4262 13 just just RB 40782 4262 14 under under IN 40782 4262 15 a a DT 40782 4262 16 year year NN 40782 4262 17 , , , 40782 4262 18 a a DT 40782 4262 19 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 4262 20 performance performance NN 40782 4262 21 for for IN 40782 4262 22 the the DT 40782 4262 23 world world NN 40782 4262 24 's 's POS 40782 4262 25 second second JJ 40782 4262 26 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4262 27 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4262 28 . . . 40782 4263 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4263 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4263 3 : : : 40782 4263 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4263 5 21.--ENLARGED 21.--enlarged JJ 40782 4263 6 DETAIL detail NN 40782 4263 7 of of IN 40782 4263 8 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4263 9 's 's POS 40782 4263 10 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4263 11 shield shield NN 40782 4263 12 , , , 40782 4263 13 vertical vertical JJ 40782 4263 14 section section NN 40782 4263 15 . . . 40782 4264 1 The the DT 40782 4264 2 first first JJ 40782 4264 3 two two CD 40782 4264 4 and and CC 40782 4264 5 part part NN 40782 4264 6 of of IN 40782 4264 7 the the DT 40782 4264 8 third third JJ 40782 4264 9 of of IN 40782 4264 10 the the DT 40782 4264 11 twelve twelve CD 40782 4264 12 frames frame NNS 40782 4264 13 are be VBP 40782 4264 14 shown show VBN 40782 4264 15 . . . 40782 4265 1 To to IN 40782 4265 2 the the DT 40782 4265 3 left left NN 40782 4265 4 is be VBZ 40782 4265 5 the the DT 40782 4265 6 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4265 7 's 's POS 40782 4265 8 completed complete VBN 40782 4265 9 brick brick NN 40782 4265 10 lining lining NN 40782 4265 11 and and CC 40782 4265 12 to to IN 40782 4265 13 the the DT 40782 4265 14 right right NN 40782 4265 15 , , , 40782 4265 16 the the DT 40782 4265 17 individual individual JJ 40782 4265 18 breasting breasting NN 40782 4265 19 boards board NNS 40782 4265 20 and and CC 40782 4265 21 screws screw NNS 40782 4265 22 for for IN 40782 4265 23 supporting support VBG 40782 4265 24 the the DT 40782 4265 25 face face NN 40782 4265 26 . . . 40782 4266 1 The the DT 40782 4266 2 propelling propelling NN 40782 4266 3 screws screw NNS 40782 4266 4 are be VBP 40782 4266 5 seen see VBN 40782 4266 6 at at IN 40782 4266 7 top top JJ 40782 4266 8 and and CC 40782 4266 9 bottom bottom NN 40782 4266 10 , , , 40782 4266 11 bearing bear VBG 40782 4266 12 against against IN 40782 4266 13 the the DT 40782 4266 14 lining lining NN 40782 4266 15 . . . 40782 4267 1 Three three CD 40782 4267 2 miners miner NNS 40782 4267 3 worked work VBD 40782 4267 4 in in IN 40782 4267 5 each each DT 40782 4267 6 frame frame NN 40782 4267 7 , , , 40782 4267 8 one one CD 40782 4267 9 above above IN 40782 4267 10 the the DT 40782 4267 11 other other JJ 40782 4267 12 . . . 40782 4268 1 MHT mht JJ 40782 4268 2 model--3/4 model--3/4 NNP 40782 4268 3 " " '' 40782 4268 4 scale scale NN 40782 4268 5 . . . 40782 4269 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4269 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4269 3 photo photo NN 40782 4269 4 49260-G. 49260-g. CD 40782 4269 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4269 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4269 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4269 8 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4269 9 : : : 40782 4269 10 Figure figure NN 40782 4269 11 22.--BROADSIDE 22.--BROADSIDE NNS 40782 4269 12 PUBLISHED publish VBN 40782 4269 13 AFTER after IN 40782 4269 14 COMMENCEMENT commencement NN 40782 4269 15 OF of IN 40782 4269 16 WORK WORK NNP 40782 4269 17 on on IN 40782 4269 18 the the DT 40782 4269 19 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4269 20 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4269 21 , , , 40782 4269 22 1827 1827 CD 40782 4269 23 . . . 40782 4270 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4270 2 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4270 3 collections collection NNS 40782 4270 4 . . . 40782 4270 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4271 1 OPEN open JJ 40782 4271 2 TO to IN 40782 4271 3 THE the DT 40782 4271 4 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNS 40782 4271 5 EVERY every DT 40782 4271 6 DAY DAY NNP 40782 4271 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4271 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4271 9 Sundays Sundays NNP 40782 4271 10 excepted except VBN 40782 4271 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4271 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4271 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4271 14 from from IN 40782 4271 15 Seven seven CD 40782 4271 16 in in IN 40782 4271 17 the the DT 40782 4271 18 Morning morning NN 40782 4271 19 , , , 40782 4271 20 until until IN 40782 4271 21 Eight eight CD 40782 4271 22 in in IN 40782 4271 23 the the DT 40782 4271 24 Evening Evening NNP 40782 4271 25 _ _ NNP 40782 4271 26 , , , 40782 4271 27 THE the DT 40782 4271 28 THAMES THAMES NNP 40782 4271 29 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4271 30 . . . 40782 4272 1 Fig fig NN 40782 4272 2 . . . 40782 4273 1 1 1 CD 40782 4273 2 shows show VBZ 40782 4273 3 a a DT 40782 4273 4 transverse transverse JJ 40782 4273 5 section section NN 40782 4273 6 of of IN 40782 4273 7 the the DT 40782 4273 8 Thames Thames NNPS 40782 4273 9 , , , 40782 4273 10 and and CC 40782 4273 11 beneath beneath IN 40782 4273 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4273 13 a a DT 40782 4273 14 longitudinal longitudinal JJ 40782 4273 15 section section NN 40782 4273 16 of of IN 40782 4273 17 the the DT 40782 4273 18 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4273 19 , , , 40782 4273 20 as as IN 40782 4273 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4273 22 will will MD 40782 4273 23 be be VB 40782 4273 24 when when WRB 40782 4273 25 completed complete VBN 40782 4273 26 ; ; : 40782 4273 27 with with IN 40782 4273 28 the the DT 40782 4273 29 ascents ascent NNS 40782 4273 30 in in IN 40782 4273 31 the the DT 40782 4273 32 inclinations inclination NNS 40782 4273 33 in in IN 40782 4273 34 which which WDT 40782 4273 35 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4273 36 will will MD 40782 4273 37 be be VB 40782 4273 38 finished finish VBN 40782 4273 39 . . . 40782 4274 1 Fig fig NN 40782 4274 2 . . . 40782 4275 1 2 2 CD 40782 4275 2 shows show VBZ 40782 4275 3 the the DT 40782 4275 4 two two CD 40782 4275 5 arched arched JJ 40782 4275 6 entrances entrance NNS 40782 4275 7 of of IN 40782 4275 8 the the DT 40782 4275 9 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4275 10 from from IN 40782 4275 11 the the DT 40782 4275 12 shaft shaft NN 40782 4275 13 . . . 40782 4276 1 Fig fig NN 40782 4276 2 . . . 40782 4277 1 3 3 CD 40782 4277 2 is be VBZ 40782 4277 3 a a DT 40782 4277 4 representation representation NN 40782 4277 5 of of IN 40782 4277 6 the the DT 40782 4277 7 iron iron NN 40782 4277 8 shield shield NN 40782 4277 9 , , , 40782 4277 10 and and CC 40782 4277 11 shows show VBZ 40782 4277 12 a a DT 40782 4277 13 workman workman NN 40782 4277 14 in in IN 40782 4277 15 each each DT 40782 4277 16 of of IN 40782 4277 17 the the DT 40782 4277 18 compartments compartment NNS 40782 4277 19 . . . 40782 4278 1 The the DT 40782 4278 2 Entrance entrance NN 40782 4278 3 to to IN 40782 4278 4 the the DT 40782 4278 5 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4278 6 is be VBZ 40782 4278 7 near near JJ 40782 4278 8 to to IN 40782 4278 9 Rotherhithe Rotherhithe NNP 40782 4278 10 Church Church NNP 40782 4278 11 , , , 40782 4278 12 and and CC 40782 4278 13 nearly nearly RB 40782 4278 14 opposite opposite JJ 40782 4278 15 to to IN 40782 4278 16 the the DT 40782 4278 17 London London NNP 40782 4278 18 - - HYPH 40782 4278 19 Docks Docks NNP 40782 4278 20 . . . 40782 4279 1 The the DT 40782 4279 2 nearest near JJS 40782 4279 3 landing landing NN 40782 4279 4 place place NN 40782 4279 5 from from IN 40782 4279 6 the the DT 40782 4279 7 river river NN 40782 4279 8 is be VBZ 40782 4279 9 Church Church NNP 40782 4279 10 Stairs Stairs NNPS 40782 4279 11 . . . 40782 4280 1 The the DT 40782 4280 2 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 4280 3 and and CC 40782 4280 4 Deptford Deptford NNP 40782 4280 5 coaches coach NNS 40782 4280 6 which which WDT 40782 4280 7 go go VBP 40782 4280 8 the the DT 40782 4280 9 lower low JJR 40782 4280 10 road road NN 40782 4280 11 , , , 40782 4280 12 start start VBP 40782 4280 13 hourly hourly RB 40782 4280 14 from from IN 40782 4280 15 Charing char VBG 40782 4280 16 - - HYPH 40782 4280 17 cross cross NN 40782 4280 18 , , , 40782 4280 19 and and CC 40782 4280 20 Gracechurch Gracechurch NNP 40782 4280 21 - - HYPH 40782 4280 22 street street NNP 40782 4280 23 , , , 40782 4280 24 and and CC 40782 4280 25 pass pass VB 40782 4280 26 close close RB 40782 4280 27 by by IN 40782 4280 28 the the DT 40782 4280 29 works work NNS 40782 4280 30 at at IN 40782 4280 31 Rotherhithe Rotherhithe NNP 40782 4280 32 . . . 40782 4281 1 Books book NNS 40782 4281 2 relative relative JJ 40782 4281 3 to to IN 40782 4281 4 the the DT 40782 4281 5 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4281 6 may may MD 40782 4281 7 be be VB 40782 4281 8 had have VBN 40782 4281 9 at at IN 40782 4281 10 the the DT 40782 4281 11 works work NNS 40782 4281 12 . . . 40782 4282 1 The the DT 40782 4282 2 Public Public NNP 40782 4282 3 may may MD 40782 4282 4 view view VB 40782 4282 5 the the DT 40782 4282 6 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4282 7 every every DT 40782 4282 8 day day NN 40782 4282 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4282 10 Sundays sunday NNS 40782 4282 11 excepted except VBN 40782 4282 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4282 13 from from IN 40782 4282 14 Seven seven CD 40782 4282 15 in in IN 40782 4282 16 the the DT 40782 4282 17 morning morning NN 40782 4282 18 until until IN 40782 4282 19 Eight eight CD 40782 4282 20 in in IN 40782 4282 21 the the DT 40782 4282 22 Evening evening NN 40782 4282 23 , , , 40782 4282 24 upon upon IN 40782 4282 25 payment payment NN 40782 4282 26 of of IN 40782 4282 27 One one NN 40782 4282 28 Shilling shill VBG 40782 4282 29 each each DT 40782 4282 30 Person person NN 40782 4282 31 . . . 40782 4283 1 The the DT 40782 4283 2 extreme extreme JJ 40782 4283 3 northern northern JJ 40782 4283 4 end end NN 40782 4283 5 of of IN 40782 4283 6 the the DT 40782 4283 7 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4283 8 is be VBZ 40782 4283 9 for for IN 40782 4283 10 the the DT 40782 4283 11 present present JJ 40782 4283 12 secured secure VBN 40782 4283 13 by by IN 40782 4283 14 a a DT 40782 4283 15 strong strong JJ 40782 4283 16 wall wall NN 40782 4283 17 ; ; : 40782 4283 18 but but CC 40782 4283 19 visitors visitor NNS 40782 4283 20 will will MD 40782 4283 21 find find VB 40782 4283 22 a a DT 40782 4283 23 dry dry JJ 40782 4283 24 , , , 40782 4283 25 warm warm JJ 40782 4283 26 , , , 40782 4283 27 and and CC 40782 4283 28 gravelled gravel VBN 40782 4283 29 promenade promenade NNP 40782 4283 30 , , , 40782 4283 31 as as RB 40782 4283 32 far far RB 40782 4283 33 as as IN 40782 4283 34 to to IN 40782 4283 35 almost almost RB 40782 4283 36 the the DT 40782 4283 37 centre centre NN 40782 4283 38 of of IN 40782 4283 39 the the DT 40782 4283 40 river river NN 40782 4283 41 , , , 40782 4283 42 and and CC 40782 4283 43 brilliantly brilliantly RB 40782 4283 44 lighted light VBN 40782 4283 45 with with IN 40782 4283 46 oil oil NN 40782 4283 47 gas gas NN 40782 4283 48 . . . 40782 4284 1 The the DT 40782 4284 2 entrance entrance NN 40782 4284 3 is be VBZ 40782 4284 4 from from IN 40782 4284 5 Rotherhithe Rotherhithe NNP 40782 4284 6 Street Street NNP 40782 4284 7 , , , 40782 4284 8 and and CC 40782 4284 9 by by IN 40782 4284 10 a a DT 40782 4284 11 safe safe JJ 40782 4284 12 , , , 40782 4284 13 commodious commodious JJ 40782 4284 14 , , , 40782 4284 15 and and CC 40782 4284 16 easy easy JJ 40782 4284 17 stair stair NN 40782 4284 18 case case NN 40782 4284 19 . . . 40782 4285 1 H. H. NNP 40782 4285 2 Teape Teape NNP 40782 4285 3 & & CC 40782 4285 4 Son Son NNP 40782 4285 5 , , , 40782 4285 6 Printers Printers NNP 40782 4285 7 , , , 40782 4285 8 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4285 9 - - HYPH 40782 4285 10 hill hill NNP 40782 4285 11 , , , 40782 4285 12 London London NNP 40782 4285 13 . . . 40782 4285 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4286 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4286 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4286 3 : : : 40782 4286 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4286 5 23.--VERTICAL 23.--vertical CD 40782 4286 6 SECTION section NN 40782 4286 7 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 40782 4286 8 BRUNEL BRUNEL NNP 40782 4286 9 'S 'S NNP 40782 4286 10 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 40782 4286 11 . . . 40782 4287 1 The the DT 40782 4287 2 long long JJ 40782 4287 3 lever lever NN 40782 4287 4 , , , 40782 4287 5 x x NNS 40782 4287 6 , , , 40782 4287 7 supported support VBD 40782 4287 8 the the DT 40782 4287 9 wood wood NN 40782 4287 10 centering center VBG 40782 4287 11 for for IN 40782 4287 12 turning turn VBG 40782 4287 13 the the DT 40782 4287 14 masonry masonry NN 40782 4287 15 arches arch NNS 40782 4287 16 of of IN 40782 4287 17 the the DT 40782 4287 18 lining lining NN 40782 4287 19 . . . 40782 4288 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4288 2 LAW LAW NNP 40782 4288 3 , , , 40782 4288 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4288 5 A a DT 40782 4288 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 40782 4288 7 of of IN 40782 4288 8 the the DT 40782 4288 9 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4288 10 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4288 11 . . . 40782 4288 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4288 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4288 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4288 15 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4288 16 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4288 17 : : : 40782 4288 18 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4288 19 24.--THAMES 24.--thames CD 40782 4288 20 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4288 21 . . . 40782 4289 1 SECTION section NN 40782 4289 2 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 40782 4289 3 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4289 4 and and CC 40782 4289 5 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4289 6 following follow VBG 40782 4289 7 one one CD 40782 4289 8 of of IN 40782 4289 9 the the DT 40782 4289 10 break break NN 40782 4289 11 - - HYPH 40782 4289 12 throughs through NNS 40782 4289 13 of of IN 40782 4289 14 the the DT 40782 4289 15 river river NN 40782 4289 16 . . . 40782 4290 1 Inspection inspection NN 40782 4290 2 of of IN 40782 4290 3 the the DT 40782 4290 4 damage damage NN 40782 4290 5 with with IN 40782 4290 6 a a DT 40782 4290 7 diving diving JJ 40782 4290 8 bell bell NN 40782 4290 9 . . . 40782 4291 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4291 2 BEAMISH BEAMISH NNP 40782 4291 3 , , , 40782 4291 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4291 5 A a DT 40782 4291 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 40782 4291 7 of of IN 40782 4291 8 the the DT 40782 4291 9 Life Life NNP 40782 4291 10 of of IN 40782 4291 11 Sir Sir NNP 40782 4291 12 Marc Marc NNP 40782 4291 13 Isambard Isambard NNP 40782 4291 14 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4291 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4291 16 . . . 40782 4291 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4291 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4292 1 The the DT 40782 4292 2 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4292 3 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4292 4 at at IN 40782 4292 5 first first RB 40782 4292 6 operated operate VBN 40782 4292 7 with with IN 40782 4292 8 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 4292 9 cars car NNS 40782 4292 10 that that WDT 40782 4292 11 nearly nearly RB 40782 4292 12 filled fill VBD 40782 4292 13 the the DT 40782 4292 14 7-foot 7-foot CD 40782 4292 15 bore bore NN 40782 4292 16 ; ; : 40782 4292 17 the the DT 40782 4292 18 cars car NNS 40782 4292 19 were be VBD 40782 4292 20 drawn draw VBN 40782 4292 21 by by IN 40782 4292 22 cables cable NNS 40782 4292 23 powered power VBN 40782 4292 24 by by IN 40782 4292 25 small small JJ 40782 4292 26 steam steam NN 40782 4292 27 engines engine NNS 40782 4292 28 in in IN 40782 4292 29 the the DT 40782 4292 30 shafts shaft NNS 40782 4292 31 . . . 40782 4293 1 This this DT 40782 4293 2 mode mode NN 40782 4293 3 of of IN 40782 4293 4 power power NN 40782 4293 5 had have VBD 40782 4293 6 previously previously RB 40782 4293 7 been be VBN 40782 4293 8 used use VBN 40782 4293 9 in in IN 40782 4293 10 passenger passenger NN 40782 4293 11 service service NN 40782 4293 12 only only RB 40782 4293 13 on on IN 40782 4293 14 the the DT 40782 4293 15 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 4293 16 Street Street NNP 40782 4293 17 elevated elevate VBD 40782 4293 18 railway railway NN 40782 4293 19 in in IN 40782 4293 20 New New NNP 40782 4293 21 York York NNP 40782 4293 22 . . . 40782 4294 1 Later later RB 40782 4294 2 the the DT 40782 4294 3 cars car NNS 40782 4294 4 were be VBD 40782 4294 5 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 4294 6 as as IN 40782 4294 7 unprofitable unprofitable JJ 40782 4294 8 and and CC 40782 4294 9 the the DT 40782 4294 10 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4294 11 turned turn VBD 40782 4294 12 into into IN 40782 4294 13 a a DT 40782 4294 14 footway footway NN 40782 4294 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4294 16 fig fig NN 40782 4294 17 . . . 40782 4295 1 32 32 CD 40782 4295 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4295 3 . . . 40782 4296 1 This this DT 40782 4296 2 small small JJ 40782 4296 3 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4296 4 , , , 40782 4296 5 the the DT 40782 4296 6 successful successful JJ 40782 4296 7 driving driving NN 40782 4296 8 due due JJ 40782 4296 9 entirely entirely RB 40782 4296 10 to to IN 40782 4296 11 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4296 12 's 's POS 40782 4296 13 skill skill NN 40782 4296 14 , , , 40782 4296 15 was be VBD 40782 4296 16 the the DT 40782 4296 17 forerunner forerunner NN 40782 4296 18 of of IN 40782 4296 19 the the DT 40782 4296 20 modern modern JJ 40782 4296 21 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4296 22 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4296 23 . . . 40782 4297 1 In in IN 40782 4297 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4297 3 , , , 40782 4297 4 two two CD 40782 4297 5 of of IN 40782 4297 6 the the DT 40782 4297 7 three three CD 40782 4297 8 elements element NNS 40782 4297 9 essential essential JJ 40782 4297 10 to to IN 40782 4297 11 such such JJ 40782 4297 12 work work NN 40782 4297 13 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 4297 14 were be VBD 40782 4297 15 first first RB 40782 4297 16 applied apply VBN 40782 4297 17 : : : 40782 4297 18 the the DT 40782 4297 19 one one CD 40782 4297 20 - - HYPH 40782 4297 21 piece piece NN 40782 4297 22 movable movable JJ 40782 4297 23 shield shield NN 40782 4297 24 of of IN 40782 4297 25 circular circular JJ 40782 4297 26 section section NN 40782 4297 27 , , , 40782 4297 28 and and CC 40782 4297 29 the the DT 40782 4297 30 segmental segmental JJ 40782 4297 31 cast cast NN 40782 4297 32 - - HYPH 40782 4297 33 iron iron NN 40782 4297 34 lining lining NN 40782 4297 35 . . . 40782 4298 1 The the DT 40782 4298 2 documentation documentation NN 40782 4298 3 of of IN 40782 4298 4 this this DT 40782 4298 5 work work NN 40782 4298 6 is be VBZ 40782 4298 7 far far RB 40782 4298 8 thinner thin JJR 40782 4298 9 than than IN 40782 4298 10 for for IN 40782 4298 11 the the DT 40782 4298 12 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4298 13 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4298 14 . . . 40782 4299 1 The the DT 40782 4299 2 most most RBS 40782 4299 3 accurate accurate JJ 40782 4299 4 source source NN 40782 4299 5 of of IN 40782 4299 6 technical technical JJ 40782 4299 7 information information NN 40782 4299 8 is be VBZ 40782 4299 9 a a DT 40782 4299 10 brief brief JJ 40782 4299 11 historical historical JJ 40782 4299 12 account account NN 40782 4299 13 in in IN 40782 4299 14 Copperthwaite Copperthwaite NNP 40782 4299 15 's 's POS 40782 4299 16 classic classic JJ 40782 4299 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4299 18 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4299 19 Shields Shields NNP 40782 4299 20 and and CC 40782 4299 21 the the DT 40782 4299 22 Use Use NNP 40782 4299 23 of of IN 40782 4299 24 Compressed Compressed NNP 40782 4299 25 Air Air NNP 40782 4299 26 in in IN 40782 4299 27 Subaqueous Subaqueous NNP 40782 4299 28 Works Works NNP 40782 4299 29 _ _ NNP 40782 4299 30 , , , 40782 4299 31 published publish VBN 40782 4299 32 in in IN 40782 4299 33 1906 1906 CD 40782 4299 34 . . . 40782 4300 1 Copperthwaite Copperthwaite NNP 40782 4300 2 , , , 40782 4300 3 a a DT 40782 4300 4 successful successful JJ 40782 4300 5 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4300 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 4300 7 , , , 40782 4300 8 laments lament VBZ 40782 4300 9 the the DT 40782 4300 10 fact fact NN 40782 4300 11 that that IN 40782 4300 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4300 13 was be VBD 40782 4300 14 able able JJ 40782 4300 15 to to TO 40782 4300 16 turn turn VB 40782 4300 17 up up RP 40782 4300 18 no no DT 40782 4300 19 drawing drawing NN 40782 4300 20 or or CC 40782 4300 21 original original JJ 40782 4300 22 data datum NNS 40782 4300 23 on on IN 40782 4300 24 this this DT 40782 4300 25 first first JJ 40782 4300 26 shield shield NN 40782 4300 27 of of IN 40782 4300 28 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4300 29 's 's POS 40782 4300 30 , , , 40782 4300 31 but but CC 40782 4300 32 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4300 33 presents present VBZ 40782 4300 34 a a DT 40782 4300 35 sketch sketch NN 40782 4300 36 of of IN 40782 4300 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4300 38 prepared prepare VBD 40782 4300 39 in in IN 40782 4300 40 the the DT 40782 4300 41 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4300 42 office office NN 40782 4300 43 in in IN 40782 4300 44 1895 1895 CD 40782 4300 45 , , , 40782 4300 46 which which WDT 40782 4300 47 is be VBZ 40782 4300 48 presumably presumably RB 40782 4300 49 a a DT 40782 4300 50 fair fair JJ 40782 4300 51 representation representation NN 40782 4300 52 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4300 53 fig fig NN 40782 4300 54 . . . 40782 4301 1 33 33 CD 40782 4301 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4301 3 . . . 40782 4302 1 The the DT 40782 4302 2 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4302 3 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4302 4 model model NN 40782 4302 5 was be VBD 40782 4302 6 built build VBN 40782 4302 7 on on IN 40782 4302 8 the the DT 40782 4302 9 basis basis NN 40782 4302 10 of of IN 40782 4302 11 this this DT 40782 4302 12 and and CC 40782 4302 13 several several JJ 40782 4302 14 woodcuts woodcut NNS 40782 4302 15 of of IN 40782 4302 16 the the DT 40782 4302 17 working work VBG 40782 4302 18 area area NN 40782 4302 19 that that WDT 40782 4302 20 appeared appear VBD 40782 4302 21 contemporaneously contemporaneously RB 40782 4302 22 in in IN 40782 4302 23 the the DT 40782 4302 24 illustrated illustrated JJ 40782 4302 25 press press NN 40782 4302 26 . . . 40782 4303 1 In in IN 40782 4303 2 this this DT 40782 4303 3 and and CC 40782 4303 4 the the DT 40782 4303 5 adjacent adjacent JJ 40782 4303 6 model model NN 40782 4303 7 of of IN 40782 4303 8 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4303 9 's 's POS 40782 4303 10 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4303 11 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4303 12 , , , 40782 4303 13 the the DT 40782 4303 14 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4303 15 axis axis RB 40782 4303 16 has have VBZ 40782 4303 17 been be VBN 40782 4303 18 placed place VBN 40782 4303 19 on on IN 40782 4303 20 an an DT 40782 4303 21 angle angle NN 40782 4303 22 to to IN 40782 4303 23 the the DT 40782 4303 24 viewer viewer NN 40782 4303 25 , , , 40782 4303 26 projecting project VBG 40782 4303 27 the the DT 40782 4303 28 bore bore NN 40782 4303 29 into into IN 40782 4303 30 the the DT 40782 4303 31 case case NN 40782 4303 32 so so IN 40782 4303 33 that that IN 40782 4303 34 the the DT 40782 4303 35 complete complete JJ 40782 4303 36 circle circle NN 40782 4303 37 of of IN 40782 4303 38 the the DT 40782 4303 39 working work VBG 40782 4303 40 face face NN 40782 4303 41 is be VBZ 40782 4303 42 included include VBN 40782 4303 43 for for IN 40782 4303 44 a a DT 40782 4303 45 more more RBR 40782 4303 46 suggestive suggestive JJ 40782 4303 47 effect effect NN 40782 4303 48 . . . 40782 4304 1 This this DT 40782 4304 2 was be VBD 40782 4304 3 possible possible JJ 40782 4304 4 because because IN 40782 4304 5 of of IN 40782 4304 6 the the DT 40782 4304 7 short short JJ 40782 4304 8 length length NN 40782 4304 9 of of IN 40782 4304 10 the the DT 40782 4304 11 work work NN 40782 4304 12 included include VBD 40782 4304 13 . . . 40782 4305 1 Henry Henry NNP 40782 4305 2 S. S. NNP 40782 4305 3 Drinker Drinker NNP 40782 4305 4 , , , 40782 4305 5 also also RB 40782 4305 6 a a DT 40782 4305 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4305 8 engineer engineer NN 40782 4305 9 and and CC 40782 4305 10 author author NN 40782 4305 11 of of IN 40782 4305 12 the the DT 40782 4305 13 most most RBS 40782 4305 14 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 4305 15 work work NN 40782 4305 16 on on IN 40782 4305 17 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4305 18 ever ever RB 40782 4305 19 published publish VBN 40782 4305 20 , , , 40782 4305 21 treats treat VBZ 40782 4305 22 rock rock NN 40782 4305 23 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4305 24 in in IN 40782 4305 25 exhaustive exhaustive JJ 40782 4305 26 detail detail NN 40782 4305 27 up up IN 40782 4305 28 to to IN 40782 4305 29 1878 1878 CD 40782 4305 30 . . . 40782 4306 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4306 2 notice notice NN 40782 4306 3 of of IN 40782 4306 4 what what WP 40782 4306 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4306 6 terms term VBZ 40782 4306 7 " " `` 40782 4306 8 submarine submarine NN 40782 4306 9 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4306 10 " " '' 40782 4306 11 is be VBZ 40782 4306 12 extremely extremely RB 40782 4306 13 brief brief JJ 40782 4306 14 . . . 40782 4307 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4307 2 does do VBZ 40782 4307 3 , , , 40782 4307 4 however however RB 40782 4307 5 , , , 40782 4307 6 draw draw VB 40782 4307 7 a a DT 40782 4307 8 most most RBS 40782 4307 9 interesting interesting JJ 40782 4307 10 comparison comparison NN 40782 4307 11 between between IN 40782 4307 12 the the DT 40782 4307 13 first first JJ 40782 4307 14 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4307 15 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4307 16 , , , 40782 4307 17 built build VBN 40782 4307 18 by by IN 40782 4307 19 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4307 20 , , , 40782 4307 21 and and CC 40782 4307 22 the the DT 40782 4307 23 second second JJ 40782 4307 24 , , , 40782 4307 25 built build VBN 40782 4307 26 by by IN 40782 4307 27 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4307 28 26 26 CD 40782 4307 29 years year NNS 40782 4307 30 later later RB 40782 4307 31 : : : 40782 4307 32 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 4307 33 THAMES THAMES NNP 40782 4307 34 TUNNEL tunnel JJ 40782 4307 35 SECOND second JJ 40782 4307 36 THAMES thames NN 40782 4307 37 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNS 40782 4307 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4307 39 TOWER TOWER NNP 40782 4307 40 SUBWAY SUBWAY NNP 40782 4307 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4307 42 Brickwork Brickwork NNP 40782 4307 43 lining lining NN 40782 4307 44 , , , 40782 4307 45 38 38 CD 40782 4307 46 feet foot NNS 40782 4307 47 Cast cast NN 40782 4307 48 - - HYPH 40782 4307 49 iron iron NN 40782 4307 50 lining lining NN 40782 4307 51 of of IN 40782 4307 52 8 8 CD 40782 4307 53 feet foot NNS 40782 4307 54 wide wide JJ 40782 4307 55 by by IN 40782 4307 56 22 22 CD 40782 4307 57 - - HYPH 40782 4307 58 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4307 59 feet foot NNS 40782 4307 60 high high JJ 40782 4307 61 . . . 40782 4308 1 outside outside IN 40782 4308 2 diameter diameter NN 40782 4308 3 . . . 40782 4309 1 120-ton 120-ton CD 40782 4309 2 cast cast NN 40782 4309 3 - - HYPH 40782 4309 4 iron iron NN 40782 4309 5 shield shield NN 40782 4309 6 , , , 40782 4309 7 2 2 CD 40782 4309 8 - - SYM 40782 4309 9 1/2-ton 1/2-ton NNP 40782 4309 10 , , , 40782 4309 11 wrought wrought NN 40782 4309 12 - - HYPH 40782 4309 13 iron iron NN 40782 4309 14 shield shield NN 40782 4309 15 , , , 40782 4309 16 accommodating accommodate VBG 40782 4309 17 36 36 CD 40782 4309 18 miners miner NNS 40782 4309 19 . . . 40782 4310 1 accommodating accommodate VBG 40782 4310 2 at at IN 40782 4310 3 most most RBS 40782 4310 4 3 3 CD 40782 4310 5 men man NNS 40782 4310 6 . . . 40782 4311 1 Workings working NNS 40782 4311 2 filled fill VBN 40782 4311 3 by by IN 40782 4311 4 irruption irruption NN 40782 4311 5 " " `` 40782 4311 6 Water water NN 40782 4311 7 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4311 8 at at IN 40782 4311 9 almost almost RB 40782 4311 10 of of IN 40782 4311 11 river river NN 40782 4311 12 five five CD 40782 4311 13 times time NNS 40782 4311 14 . . . 40782 4312 1 any any DT 40782 4312 2 time time NN 40782 4312 3 could could MD 40782 4312 4 have have VB 40782 4312 5 been be VBN 40782 4312 6 gathered gather VBN 40782 4312 7 in in IN 40782 4312 8 a a DT 40782 4312 9 stable stable JJ 40782 4312 10 pail pail NN 40782 4312 11 . . . 40782 4312 12 " " '' 40782 4313 1 Eighteen eighteen CD 40782 4313 2 years year NNS 40782 4313 3 elapsed elapse VBN 40782 4313 4 between between IN 40782 4313 5 Work work NN 40782 4313 6 completed complete VBN 40782 4313 7 in in IN 40782 4313 8 about about IN 40782 4313 9 start start NN 40782 4313 10 and and CC 40782 4313 11 finish finish NN 40782 4313 12 of of IN 40782 4313 13 work work NN 40782 4313 14 . . . 40782 4314 1 eleven eleven CD 40782 4314 2 months month NNS 40782 4314 3 . . . 40782 4315 1 Cost cost NN 40782 4315 2 : : : 40782 4315 3 $ $ $ 40782 4315 4 3,000,000 3,000,000 CD 40782 4315 5 . . . 40782 4316 1 Cost cost NN 40782 4316 2 : : : 40782 4316 3 $ $ $ 40782 4316 4 100,000 100,000 CD 40782 4316 5 . . . 40782 4317 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4317 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4317 3 : : : 40782 4317 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4317 5 25.--TRANSVERSE 25.--TRANSVERSE NNP 40782 4317 6 SECTION SECTION NNP 40782 4317 7 THROUGH THROUGH NNP 40782 4317 8 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 40782 4317 9 , , , 40782 4317 10 after after IN 40782 4317 11 inundation inundation NN 40782 4317 12 . . . 40782 4318 1 Such such JJ 40782 4318 2 disasters disaster NNS 40782 4318 3 , , , 40782 4318 4 as as RB 40782 4318 5 well well RB 40782 4318 6 as as IN 40782 4318 7 the the DT 40782 4318 8 inconsistency inconsistency NN 40782 4318 9 of of IN 40782 4318 10 the the DT 40782 4318 11 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4318 12 's 's POS 40782 4318 13 composition composition NN 40782 4318 14 , , , 40782 4318 15 seriously seriously RB 40782 4318 16 disturbed disturb VBD 40782 4318 17 the the DT 40782 4318 18 alignment alignment NN 40782 4318 19 of of IN 40782 4318 20 the the DT 40782 4318 21 shield shield NN 40782 4318 22 's 's POS 40782 4318 23 individual individual JJ 40782 4318 24 sections section NNS 40782 4318 25 . . . 40782 4319 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4319 2 LAW LAW NNP 40782 4319 3 , , , 40782 4319 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4319 5 A a DT 40782 4319 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 40782 4319 7 of of IN 40782 4319 8 the the DT 40782 4319 9 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4319 10 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4319 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4319 12 . . . 40782 4319 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4319 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4320 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4320 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4320 3 : : : 40782 4320 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4320 5 26.--LONGITUDINAL 26.--longitudinal CD 40782 4320 6 SECTION section NN 40782 4320 7 THROUGH through NN 40782 4320 8 THAMES THAMES NNP 40782 4320 9 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4320 10 after after IN 40782 4320 11 sandbagging sandbag VBG 40782 4320 12 to to TO 40782 4320 13 close close VB 40782 4320 14 a a DT 40782 4320 15 break break NN 40782 4320 16 in in IN 40782 4320 17 the the DT 40782 4320 18 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4320 19 . . . 40782 4321 1 The the DT 40782 4321 2 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4321 3 is be VBZ 40782 4321 4 filled fill VBN 40782 4321 5 with with IN 40782 4321 6 silt silt NN 40782 4321 7 and and CC 40782 4321 8 water water NN 40782 4321 9 . . . 40782 4322 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4322 2 LAW LAW NNP 40782 4322 3 , , , 40782 4322 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4322 5 A a DT 40782 4322 6 Memoir Memoir NNP 40782 4322 7 of of IN 40782 4322 8 the the DT 40782 4322 9 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4322 10 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4322 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4322 12 . . . 40782 4322 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4322 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4323 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4323 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4323 3 : : : 40782 4323 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4323 5 27.--INTERIOR 27.--interior NN 40782 4323 6 OF of IN 40782 4323 7 THE the DT 40782 4323 8 THAMES THAMES NNP 40782 4323 9 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4323 10 shortly shortly RB 40782 4323 11 after after IN 40782 4323 12 completion completion NN 40782 4323 13 in in IN 40782 4323 14 1843 1843 CD 40782 4323 15 . . . 40782 4324 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4324 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4324 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4324 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4324 5 of of IN 40782 4324 6 New New NNP 40782 4324 7 York York NNP 40782 4324 8 Public Public NNP 40782 4324 9 Library Library NNP 40782 4324 10 Picture Picture NNP 40782 4324 11 Collection Collection NNP 40782 4324 12 . . . 40782 4324 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4324 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4324 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4324 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4324 17 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4324 18 : : : 40782 4324 19 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4324 20 28.--THAMES 28.--THAMES NNP 40782 4324 21 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNPS 40782 4324 22 in in IN 40782 4324 23 use use NN 40782 4324 24 by by IN 40782 4324 25 London London NNP 40782 4324 26 Underground Underground NNP 40782 4324 27 railway railway NN 40782 4324 28 . . . 40782 4325 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4325 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4325 3 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 40782 4325 4 London London NNP 40782 4325 5 News News NNP 40782 4325 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4325 7 , , , 40782 4325 8 1869 1869 CD 40782 4325 9 ? ? . 40782 4325 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4325 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4326 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4326 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4326 3 : : : 40782 4326 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4326 5 29.--PLACING 29.--placing CD 40782 4326 6 A a DT 40782 4326 7 segment segment NN 40782 4326 8 of of IN 40782 4326 9 cast cast NN 40782 4326 10 - - HYPH 40782 4326 11 iron iron NN 40782 4326 12 lining lining NN 40782 4326 13 in in IN 40782 4326 14 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4326 15 's 's POS 40782 4326 16 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4326 17 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4326 18 , , , 40782 4326 19 1869 1869 CD 40782 4326 20 . . . 40782 4327 1 To to IN 40782 4327 2 the the DT 40782 4327 3 rear rear NN 40782 4327 4 is be VBZ 40782 4327 5 the the DT 40782 4327 6 shield shield NN 40782 4327 7 's 's POS 40782 4327 8 diaphragm diaphragm NN 40782 4327 9 or or CC 40782 4327 10 bulkhead bulkhead NN 40782 4327 11 . . . 40782 4328 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4328 2 model--1 model--1 NNP 40782 4328 3 - - HYPH 40782 4328 4 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4328 5 " " '' 40782 4328 6 scale scale NN 40782 4328 7 . . . 40782 4329 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4329 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4329 3 photo photo NN 40782 4329 4 49260-B. 49260-b. CD 40782 4329 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4329 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4330 1 BEACH BEACH NNP 40782 4330 2 'S 'S NNP 40782 4330 3 BROADWAY BROADWAY NNP 40782 4330 4 SUBWAY SUBWAY NNP 40782 4330 5 Almost almost RB 40782 4330 6 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 4330 7 with with IN 40782 4330 8 the the DT 40782 4330 9 construction construction NN 40782 4330 10 of of IN 40782 4330 11 the the DT 40782 4330 12 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4330 13 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4330 14 , , , 40782 4330 15 the the DT 40782 4330 16 first first JJ 40782 4330 17 American american JJ 40782 4330 18 shield shield NN 40782 4330 19 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4330 20 was be VBD 40782 4330 21 driven drive VBN 40782 4330 22 by by IN 40782 4330 23 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 4330 24 Ely Ely NNP 40782 4330 25 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4330 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4330 27 1826 1826 CD 40782 4330 28 - - SYM 40782 4330 29 1896 1896 CD 40782 4330 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4330 31 . . . 40782 4331 1 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4331 2 , , , 40782 4331 3 as as IN 40782 4331 4 editor editor NN 40782 4331 5 of of IN 40782 4331 6 the the DT 40782 4331 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4331 8 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4331 9 American American NNP 40782 4331 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4331 11 and and CC 40782 4331 12 inventor inventor NN 40782 4331 13 of of IN 40782 4331 14 , , , 40782 4331 15 among among IN 40782 4331 16 other other JJ 40782 4331 17 things thing NNS 40782 4331 18 , , , 40782 4331 19 a a DT 40782 4331 20 successful successful JJ 40782 4331 21 typewriter typewriter NN 40782 4331 22 as as RB 40782 4331 23 early early RB 40782 4331 24 as as IN 40782 4331 25 1856 1856 CD 40782 4331 26 , , , 40782 4331 27 was be VBD 40782 4331 28 well well RB 40782 4331 29 known know VBN 40782 4331 30 and and CC 40782 4331 31 respected respect VBN 40782 4331 32 in in IN 40782 4331 33 technical technical JJ 40782 4331 34 circles circle NNS 40782 4331 35 . . . 40782 4332 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4332 2 was be VBD 40782 4332 3 not not RB 40782 4332 4 a a DT 40782 4332 5 civil civil JJ 40782 4332 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 4332 7 , , , 40782 4332 8 but but CC 40782 4332 9 had have VBD 40782 4332 10 become become VBN 40782 4332 11 concerned concerned JJ 40782 4332 12 with with IN 40782 4332 13 New New NNP 40782 4332 14 York York NNP 40782 4332 15 's 's POS 40782 4332 16 pressing press VBG 40782 4332 17 traffic traffic NN 40782 4332 18 problem problem NN 40782 4332 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4332 20 even even RB 40782 4332 21 then then RB 40782 4332 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4332 23 and and CC 40782 4332 24 as as IN 40782 4332 25 a a DT 40782 4332 26 solution solution NN 40782 4332 27 , , , 40782 4332 28 developed develop VBN 40782 4332 29 plans plan NNS 40782 4332 30 for for IN 40782 4332 31 a a DT 40782 4332 32 rapid rapid JJ 40782 4332 33 - - HYPH 40782 4332 34 transit transit NN 40782 4332 35 subway subway NN 40782 4332 36 to to TO 40782 4332 37 extend extend VB 40782 4332 38 the the DT 40782 4332 39 length length NN 40782 4332 40 of of IN 40782 4332 41 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4332 42 . . . 40782 4333 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4333 2 invented invent VBD 40782 4333 3 a a DT 40782 4333 4 shield shield NN 40782 4333 5 as as IN 40782 4333 6 an an DT 40782 4333 7 adjunct adjunct NN 40782 4333 8 to to IN 40782 4333 9 this this DT 40782 4333 10 system system NN 40782 4333 11 , , , 40782 4333 12 solely solely RB 40782 4333 13 to to TO 40782 4333 14 permit permit VB 40782 4333 15 driving driving NN 40782 4333 16 of of IN 40782 4333 17 the the DT 40782 4333 18 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4333 19 without without IN 40782 4333 20 disturbing disturb VBG 40782 4333 21 the the DT 40782 4333 22 overlying overlie VBG 40782 4333 23 streets street NNS 40782 4333 24 . . . 40782 4334 1 An an DT 40782 4334 2 active active JJ 40782 4334 3 patent patent NN 40782 4334 4 attorney attorney NN 40782 4334 5 as as RB 40782 4334 6 well well RB 40782 4334 7 , , , 40782 4334 8 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4334 9 must must MD 40782 4334 10 certainly certainly RB 40782 4334 11 have have VB 40782 4334 12 known know VBN 40782 4334 13 of of IN 40782 4334 14 and and CC 40782 4334 15 studied study VBD 40782 4334 16 the the DT 40782 4334 17 existing exist VBG 40782 4334 18 patents patent NNS 40782 4334 19 for for IN 40782 4334 20 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4334 21 shields shield NNS 40782 4334 22 , , , 40782 4334 23 which which WDT 40782 4334 24 were be VBD 40782 4334 25 , , , 40782 4334 26 without without IN 40782 4334 27 exception exception NN 40782 4334 28 , , , 40782 4334 29 British british JJ 40782 4334 30 . . . 40782 4335 1 In in IN 40782 4335 2 certain certain JJ 40782 4335 3 aspects aspect NNS 40782 4335 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4335 5 shield shield NN 40782 4335 6 resembled resemble VBD 40782 4335 7 the the DT 40782 4335 8 one one NN 40782 4335 9 patented patent VBN 40782 4335 10 by by IN 40782 4335 11 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 4335 12 in in IN 40782 4335 13 1864 1864 CD 40782 4335 14 , , , 40782 4335 15 but but CC 40782 4335 16 never never RB 40782 4335 17 built build VBN 40782 4335 18 . . . 40782 4336 1 However however RB 40782 4336 2 , , , 40782 4336 3 work work NN 40782 4336 4 on on IN 40782 4336 5 the the DT 40782 4336 6 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4336 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4336 8 started start VBD 40782 4336 9 in in IN 40782 4336 10 1869 1869 CD 40782 4336 11 , , , 40782 4336 12 so so RB 40782 4336 13 close close JJ 40782 4336 14 in in IN 40782 4336 15 time time NN 40782 4336 16 to to IN 40782 4336 17 that that DT 40782 4336 18 on on IN 40782 4336 19 the the DT 40782 4336 20 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4336 21 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4336 22 , , , 40782 4336 23 that that IN 40782 4336 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4336 25 is be VBZ 40782 4336 26 unlikely unlikely JJ 40782 4336 27 that that IN 40782 4336 28 there there EX 40782 4336 29 was be VBD 40782 4336 30 any any DT 40782 4336 31 influence influence NN 40782 4336 32 from from IN 40782 4336 33 that that DT 40782 4336 34 source source NN 40782 4336 35 . . . 40782 4337 1 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4337 2 had have VBD 40782 4337 3 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 4337 4 patented patent VBN 40782 4337 5 a a DT 40782 4337 6 shield shield NN 40782 4337 7 , , , 40782 4337 8 in in IN 40782 4337 9 June June NNP 40782 4337 10 1869 1869 CD 40782 4337 11 , , , 40782 4337 12 a a DT 40782 4337 13 two two CD 40782 4337 14 - - HYPH 40782 4337 15 piece piece NN 40782 4337 16 , , , 40782 4337 17 sectional sectional JJ 40782 4337 18 design design NN 40782 4337 19 that that WDT 40782 4337 20 bore bear VBD 40782 4337 21 no no DT 40782 4337 22 resemblance resemblance NN 40782 4337 23 to to IN 40782 4337 24 the the DT 40782 4337 25 one one NN 40782 4337 26 used use VBN 40782 4337 27 . . . 40782 4338 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4338 2 subway subway NN 40782 4338 3 plan plan NN 40782 4338 4 had have VBD 40782 4338 5 been be VBN 40782 4338 6 first first RB 40782 4338 7 introduced introduce VBN 40782 4338 8 at at IN 40782 4338 9 the the DT 40782 4338 10 1867 1867 CD 40782 4338 11 fair fair NN 40782 4338 12 of of IN 40782 4338 13 the the DT 40782 4338 14 American American NNP 40782 4338 15 Institute Institute NNP 40782 4338 16 in in IN 40782 4338 17 the the DT 40782 4338 18 form form NN 40782 4338 19 of of IN 40782 4338 20 a a DT 40782 4338 21 short short JJ 40782 4338 22 plywood plywood NN 40782 4338 23 tube tube NN 40782 4338 24 through through IN 40782 4338 25 which which WDT 40782 4338 26 a a DT 40782 4338 27 small small JJ 40782 4338 28 , , , 40782 4338 29 close close RB 40782 4338 30 - - HYPH 40782 4338 31 fitting fit VBG 40782 4338 32 car car NN 40782 4338 33 was be VBD 40782 4338 34 blown blow VBN 40782 4338 35 by by IN 40782 4338 36 a a DT 40782 4338 37 fan fan NN 40782 4338 38 . . . 40782 4339 1 The the DT 40782 4339 2 car car NN 40782 4339 3 carried carry VBD 40782 4339 4 12 12 CD 40782 4339 5 passengers passenger NNS 40782 4339 6 . . . 40782 4340 1 Sensing sense VBG 40782 4340 2 opposition opposition NN 40782 4340 3 to to IN 40782 4340 4 the the DT 40782 4340 5 subway subway NN 40782 4340 6 scheme scheme NN 40782 4340 7 from from IN 40782 4340 8 Tammany Tammany NNP 40782 4340 9 , , , 40782 4340 10 in in IN 40782 4340 11 1868 1868 CD 40782 4340 12 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4340 13 obtained obtain VBD 40782 4340 14 a a DT 40782 4340 15 charter charter NN 40782 4340 16 to to TO 40782 4340 17 place place VB 40782 4340 18 a a DT 40782 4340 19 small small JJ 40782 4340 20 tube tube NN 40782 4340 21 beneath beneath IN 40782 4340 22 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4340 23 for for IN 40782 4340 24 transporting transport VBG 40782 4340 25 mail mail NN 40782 4340 26 and and CC 40782 4340 27 small small JJ 40782 4340 28 packages package NNS 40782 4340 29 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 4340 30 , , , 40782 4340 31 a a DT 40782 4340 32 plan plan NN 40782 4340 33 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4340 34 advocated advocate VBD 40782 4340 35 independently independently RB 40782 4340 36 of of IN 40782 4340 37 the the DT 40782 4340 38 passenger passenger NN 40782 4340 39 subway subway NN 40782 4340 40 . . . 40782 4341 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4341 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4341 3 : : : 40782 4341 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4341 5 30.--CONTEMPORARY 30.--contemporary CD 40782 4341 6 ILLUSTRATIONS illustrations NN 40782 4341 7 of of IN 40782 4341 8 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4341 9 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4341 10 works work VBZ 40782 4341 11 used use VBD 40782 4341 12 as as IN 40782 4341 13 basis basis NN 40782 4341 14 of of IN 40782 4341 15 the the DT 40782 4341 16 model model NN 40782 4341 17 in in IN 40782 4341 18 the the DT 40782 4341 19 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4341 20 of of IN 40782 4341 21 History History NNP 40782 4341 22 and and CC 40782 4341 23 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4341 24 . . . 40782 4342 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4342 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4342 3 Illustrated Illustrated NNP 40782 4342 4 London London NNP 40782 4342 5 News News NNP 40782 4342 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4342 7 , , , 40782 4342 8 1869 1869 CD 40782 4342 9 . . . 40782 4342 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4343 1 ADVANCING advance VBG 40782 4343 2 THE the DT 40782 4343 3 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 40782 4343 4 . . . 40782 4344 1 FITTING fitting JJ 40782 4344 2 THE the DT 40782 4344 3 CASTINGS CASTINGS NNP 40782 4344 4 . . . 40782 4344 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4345 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4345 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4345 3 : : : 40782 4345 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4345 5 31.--EXCAVATION 31.--EXCAVATION NNS 40782 4345 6 IN in IN 40782 4345 7 FRONT front NN 40782 4345 8 OF of IN 40782 4345 9 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 40782 4345 10 , , , 40782 4345 11 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4345 12 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4345 13 . . . 40782 4346 1 This this DT 40782 4346 2 was be VBD 40782 4346 3 possible possible JJ 40782 4346 4 because because IN 40782 4346 5 of of IN 40782 4346 6 the the DT 40782 4346 7 stiffness stiffness NN 40782 4346 8 of of IN 40782 4346 9 the the DT 40782 4346 10 clay clay NN 40782 4346 11 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4346 12 . . . 40782 4347 1 MHT mht JJ 40782 4347 2 model model NN 40782 4347 3 -- -- : 40782 4347 4 front front NN 40782 4347 5 of of IN 40782 4347 6 model model NN 40782 4347 7 shown show VBN 40782 4347 8 in in IN 40782 4347 9 fig fig NN 40782 4347 10 . . . 40782 4348 1 29 29 CD 40782 4348 2 . . . 40782 4349 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4349 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4349 3 photo photo NN 40782 4349 4 49260-A. 49260-a. CD 40782 4349 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4349 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4350 1 Under under IN 40782 4350 2 this this DT 40782 4350 3 thin thin JJ 40782 4350 4 pretense pretense NN 40782 4350 5 of of IN 40782 4350 6 legal legal JJ 40782 4350 7 authorization authorization NN 40782 4350 8 , , , 40782 4350 9 the the DT 40782 4350 10 sub sub JJ 40782 4350 11 - - JJ 40782 4350 12 rosa rosa JJ 40782 4350 13 excavation excavation NN 40782 4350 14 began begin VBD 40782 4350 15 from from IN 40782 4350 16 the the DT 40782 4350 17 basement basement NN 40782 4350 18 of of IN 40782 4350 19 a a DT 40782 4350 20 clothing clothing NN 40782 4350 21 store store NN 40782 4350 22 on on IN 40782 4350 23 Warren Warren NNP 40782 4350 24 Street Street NNP 40782 4350 25 near near IN 40782 4350 26 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4350 27 . . . 40782 4351 1 The the DT 40782 4351 2 8-foot 8-foot CD 40782 4351 3 - - HYPH 40782 4351 4 diameter diameter NN 40782 4351 5 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4351 6 ran run VBD 40782 4351 7 eastward eastward RB 40782 4351 8 a a DT 40782 4351 9 short short JJ 40782 4351 10 distance distance NN 40782 4351 11 , , , 40782 4351 12 made make VBD 40782 4351 13 a a DT 40782 4351 14 90-degree 90-degree CD 40782 4351 15 turn turn NN 40782 4351 16 , , , 40782 4351 17 and and CC 40782 4351 18 thence thence NN 40782 4351 19 southward southward RB 40782 4351 20 under under IN 40782 4351 21 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4351 22 to to TO 40782 4351 23 stop stop VB 40782 4351 24 a a DT 40782 4351 25 block block NN 40782 4351 26 away away RB 40782 4351 27 under under IN 40782 4351 28 the the DT 40782 4351 29 south south JJ 40782 4351 30 side side NN 40782 4351 31 of of IN 40782 4351 32 Murray Murray NNP 40782 4351 33 Street Street NNP 40782 4351 34 . . . 40782 4352 1 The the DT 40782 4352 2 total total JJ 40782 4352 3 distance distance NN 40782 4352 4 was be VBD 40782 4352 5 about about RB 40782 4352 6 312 312 CD 40782 4352 7 feet foot NNS 40782 4352 8 . . . 40782 4353 1 Work work NN 40782 4353 2 was be VBD 40782 4353 3 carried carry VBN 40782 4353 4 on on IN 40782 4353 5 at at IN 40782 4353 6 night night NN 40782 4353 7 in in IN 40782 4353 8 total total JJ 40782 4353 9 secrecy secrecy NN 40782 4353 10 , , , 40782 4353 11 the the DT 40782 4353 12 actual actual JJ 40782 4353 13 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4353 14 taking take VBG 40782 4353 15 58 58 CD 40782 4353 16 nights night NNS 40782 4353 17 . . . 40782 4354 1 At at IN 40782 4354 2 the the DT 40782 4354 3 Warren Warren NNP 40782 4354 4 Street Street NNP 40782 4354 5 terminal terminal NN 40782 4354 6 , , , 40782 4354 7 a a DT 40782 4354 8 waiting waiting NN 40782 4354 9 room room NN 40782 4354 10 was be VBD 40782 4354 11 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4354 12 and and CC 40782 4354 13 a a DT 40782 4354 14 large large JJ 40782 4354 15 Roots root NNS 40782 4354 16 blower blower NN 40782 4354 17 installed instal VBN 40782 4354 18 for for IN 40782 4354 19 propulsion propulsion NN 40782 4354 20 of of IN 40782 4354 21 the the DT 40782 4354 22 single single JJ 40782 4354 23 passenger passenger NN 40782 4354 24 car car NN 40782 4354 25 . . . 40782 4355 1 The the DT 40782 4355 2 plan plan NN 40782 4355 3 was be VBD 40782 4355 4 similar similar JJ 40782 4355 5 to to IN 40782 4355 6 that that DT 40782 4355 7 used use VBN 40782 4355 8 with with IN 40782 4355 9 the the DT 40782 4355 10 model model NN 40782 4355 11 in in IN 40782 4355 12 1867 1867 CD 40782 4355 13 : : : 40782 4355 14 the the DT 40782 4355 15 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 4355 16 car car NN 40782 4355 17 fitted fit VBD 40782 4355 18 the the DT 40782 4355 19 circular circular JJ 40782 4355 20 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4355 21 with with IN 40782 4355 22 only only JJ 40782 4355 23 slight slight JJ 40782 4355 24 circumferential circumferential JJ 40782 4355 25 clearance clearance NN 40782 4355 26 . . . 40782 4356 1 The the DT 40782 4356 2 blower blower NN 40782 4356 3 created create VBD 40782 4356 4 a a DT 40782 4356 5 plenum plenum NN 40782 4356 6 within within IN 40782 4356 7 the the DT 40782 4356 8 waiting waiting NN 40782 4356 9 room room NN 40782 4356 10 and and CC 40782 4356 11 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4356 12 area area NN 40782 4356 13 behind behind IN 40782 4356 14 the the DT 40782 4356 15 car car NN 40782 4356 16 of of IN 40782 4356 17 about about RB 40782 4356 18 0.25 0.25 CD 40782 4356 19 pounds pound NNS 40782 4356 20 per per IN 40782 4356 21 square square JJ 40782 4356 22 inch inch NN 40782 4356 23 , , , 40782 4356 24 resulting result VBG 40782 4356 25 in in IN 40782 4356 26 a a DT 40782 4356 27 thrust thrust NN 40782 4356 28 on on IN 40782 4356 29 the the DT 40782 4356 30 car car NN 40782 4356 31 of of IN 40782 4356 32 almost almost RB 40782 4356 33 a a DT 40782 4356 34 ton ton NN 40782 4356 35 , , , 40782 4356 36 not not RB 40782 4356 37 accounting account VBG 40782 4356 38 for for IN 40782 4356 39 blowby blowby NN 40782 4356 40 . . . 40782 4357 1 The the DT 40782 4357 2 car car NN 40782 4357 3 was be VBD 40782 4357 4 thus thus RB 40782 4357 5 blown blow VBN 40782 4357 6 along along IN 40782 4357 7 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4357 8 course course NN 40782 4357 9 , , , 40782 4357 10 and and CC 40782 4357 11 was be VBD 40782 4357 12 returned return VBN 40782 4357 13 by by IN 40782 4357 14 reversing reverse VBG 40782 4357 15 the the DT 40782 4357 16 blower blower NN 40782 4357 17 's 's POS 40782 4357 18 suction suction NN 40782 4357 19 and and CC 40782 4357 20 discharge discharge NN 40782 4357 21 ducts duct NNS 40782 4357 22 to to TO 40782 4357 23 produce produce VB 40782 4357 24 an an DT 40782 4357 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 4357 26 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 4357 27 within within IN 40782 4357 28 the the DT 40782 4357 29 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4357 30 . . . 40782 4358 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4358 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4358 3 : : : 40782 4358 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4358 5 32.--INTERIOR 32.--interior CD 40782 4358 6 OF of IN 40782 4358 7 COMPLETED complete VBN 40782 4358 8 TOWER TOWER NNP 40782 4358 9 SUBWAY SUBWAY NNP 40782 4358 10 . . . 40782 4359 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4359 2 THORNBURY THORNBURY NNP 40782 4359 3 , , , 40782 4359 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4359 5 Old Old NNP 40782 4359 6 and and CC 40782 4359 7 New New NNP 40782 4359 8 London London NNP 40782 4359 9 , , , 40782 4359 10 1887 1887 CD 40782 4359 11 , , , 40782 4359 12 vol vol NNP 40782 4359 13 . . . 40782 4360 1 1 1 CD 40782 4360 2 , , , 40782 4360 3 p. p. NN 40782 4361 1 126 126 CD 40782 4361 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4361 3 . . . 40782 4361 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4361 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4362 1 The the DT 40782 4362 2 system system NN 40782 4362 3 opened open VBD 40782 4362 4 in in IN 40782 4362 5 February February NNP 40782 4362 6 of of IN 40782 4362 7 1870 1870 CD 40782 4362 8 and and CC 40782 4362 9 remained remain VBD 40782 4362 10 in in IN 40782 4362 11 operation operation NN 40782 4362 12 for for IN 40782 4362 13 about about RB 40782 4362 14 a a DT 40782 4362 15 year year NN 40782 4362 16 . . . 40782 4363 1 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4363 2 was be VBD 40782 4363 3 ultimately ultimately RB 40782 4363 4 subdued subdue VBN 40782 4363 5 by by IN 40782 4363 6 the the DT 40782 4363 7 hostile hostile JJ 40782 4363 8 influences influence NNS 40782 4363 9 of of IN 40782 4363 10 Boss Boss NNP 40782 4363 11 Tweed Tweed NNP 40782 4363 12 , , , 40782 4363 13 and and CC 40782 4363 14 the the DT 40782 4363 15 project project NN 40782 4363 16 was be VBD 40782 4363 17 completely completely RB 40782 4363 18 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 4363 19 . . . 40782 4364 1 Within within IN 40782 4364 2 a a DT 40782 4364 3 very very RB 40782 4364 4 few few JJ 40782 4364 5 more more JJR 40782 4364 6 years year NNS 40782 4364 7 the the DT 40782 4364 8 first first JJ 40782 4364 9 commercially commercially RB 40782 4364 10 operated operate VBN 40782 4364 11 elevated elevated JJ 40782 4364 12 line line NN 40782 4364 13 was be VBD 40782 4364 14 built build VBN 40782 4364 15 , , , 40782 4364 16 but but CC 40782 4364 17 the the DT 40782 4364 18 subway subway NN 40782 4364 19 did do VBD 40782 4364 20 not not RB 40782 4364 21 achieve achieve VB 40782 4364 22 legitimate legitimate JJ 40782 4364 23 status status NN 40782 4364 24 in in IN 40782 4364 25 New New NNP 40782 4364 26 York York NNP 40782 4364 27 until until IN 40782 4364 28 the the DT 40782 4364 29 opening opening NN 40782 4364 30 of of IN 40782 4364 31 the the DT 40782 4364 32 Interborough Interborough NNP 40782 4364 33 line line NN 40782 4364 34 in in IN 40782 4364 35 1904 1904 CD 40782 4364 36 . . . 40782 4365 1 Ironically ironically RB 40782 4365 2 , , , 40782 4365 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4365 4 route route NN 40782 4365 5 traversed traverse VBD 40782 4365 6 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4365 7 for for IN 40782 4365 8 almost almost RB 40782 4365 9 the the DT 40782 4365 10 length length NN 40782 4365 11 of of IN 40782 4365 12 the the DT 40782 4365 13 island island NN 40782 4365 14 . . . 40782 4366 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4366 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4366 3 : : : 40782 4366 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4366 5 33.--VERTICAL 33.--vertical CD 40782 4366 6 SECTION section NN 40782 4366 7 through through IN 40782 4366 8 the the DT 40782 4366 9 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4366 10 shield shield NN 40782 4366 11 used use VBN 40782 4366 12 at at IN 40782 4366 13 the the DT 40782 4366 14 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4366 15 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4366 16 , , , 40782 4366 17 1869 1869 CD 40782 4366 18 . . . 40782 4367 1 The the DT 40782 4367 2 first first JJ 40782 4367 3 one one CD 40782 4367 4 - - HYPH 40782 4367 5 piece piece NN 40782 4367 6 shield shield NN 40782 4367 7 of of IN 40782 4367 8 circular circular JJ 40782 4367 9 section section NN 40782 4367 10 . . . 40782 4368 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4368 2 COPPERTHWAITE COPPERTHWAITE NNP 40782 4368 3 , , , 40782 4368 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4368 5 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4368 6 Shields Shields NNP 40782 4368 7 and and CC 40782 4368 8 the the DT 40782 4368 9 Use Use NNP 40782 4368 10 of of IN 40782 4368 11 Compressed Compressed NNP 40782 4368 12 Air Air NNP 40782 4368 13 in in IN 40782 4368 14 Subaqueous Subaqueous NNP 40782 4368 15 Works Works NNP 40782 4368 16 _ _ NNP 40782 4368 17 . . . 40782 4368 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4368 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4369 1 The the DT 40782 4369 2 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4369 3 shield shield NN 40782 4369 4 operated operate VBD 40782 4369 5 with with IN 40782 4369 6 perfect perfect JJ 40782 4369 7 success success NN 40782 4369 8 in in IN 40782 4369 9 this this DT 40782 4369 10 brief brief JJ 40782 4369 11 trial trial NN 40782 4369 12 , , , 40782 4369 13 although although IN 40782 4369 14 the the DT 40782 4369 15 loose loose JJ 40782 4369 16 sandy sandy JJ 40782 4369 17 soil soil NN 40782 4369 18 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4369 19 was be VBD 40782 4369 20 admittedly admittedly RB 40782 4369 21 not not RB 40782 4369 22 a a DT 40782 4369 23 severe severe JJ 40782 4369 24 test test NN 40782 4369 25 of of IN 40782 4369 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4369 27 qualities quality NNS 40782 4369 28 . . . 40782 4370 1 No no DT 40782 4370 2 diaphragm diaphragm NN 40782 4370 3 was be VBD 40782 4370 4 used use VBN 40782 4370 5 ; ; : 40782 4370 6 instead instead RB 40782 4370 7 a a DT 40782 4370 8 series series NN 40782 4370 9 of of IN 40782 4370 10 8 8 CD 40782 4370 11 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 4370 12 shelves shelf NNS 40782 4370 13 with with IN 40782 4370 14 sharpened sharpen VBN 40782 4370 15 leading lead VBG 40782 4370 16 edges edge NNS 40782 4370 17 extended extend VBN 40782 4370 18 across across IN 40782 4370 19 the the DT 40782 4370 20 front front JJ 40782 4370 21 opening opening NN 40782 4370 22 of of IN 40782 4370 23 the the DT 40782 4370 24 shield shield NN 40782 4370 25 . . . 40782 4371 1 The the DT 40782 4371 2 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 4371 3 feature feature NN 40782 4371 4 of of IN 40782 4371 5 the the DT 40782 4371 6 machine machine NN 40782 4371 7 was be VBD 40782 4371 8 the the DT 40782 4371 9 substitution substitution NN 40782 4371 10 for for IN 40782 4371 11 the the DT 40782 4371 12 propelling propel VBG 40782 4371 13 screws screw NNS 40782 4371 14 used use VBN 40782 4371 15 by by IN 40782 4371 16 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4371 17 and and CC 40782 4371 18 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4371 19 of of IN 40782 4371 20 18 18 CD 40782 4371 21 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 4371 22 rams ram NNS 40782 4371 23 , , , 40782 4371 24 set set VBN 40782 4371 25 around around IN 40782 4371 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4371 27 circumference circumference NN 40782 4371 28 . . . 40782 4372 1 These these DT 40782 4372 2 were be VBD 40782 4372 3 fed feed VBN 40782 4372 4 by by IN 40782 4372 5 a a DT 40782 4372 6 single single JJ 40782 4372 7 hand hand NN 40782 4372 8 - - HYPH 40782 4372 9 operated operate VBN 40782 4372 10 pump pump NN 40782 4372 11 , , , 40782 4372 12 seen see VBN 40782 4372 13 in in IN 40782 4372 14 the the DT 40782 4372 15 center center NN 40782 4372 16 of of IN 40782 4372 17 figure figure NN 40782 4372 18 34 34 CD 40782 4372 19 . . . 40782 4373 1 By by IN 40782 4373 2 this this DT 40782 4373 3 means mean VBZ 40782 4373 4 the the DT 40782 4373 5 course course NN 40782 4373 6 of of IN 40782 4373 7 the the DT 40782 4373 8 shield shield NN 40782 4373 9 's 's POS 40782 4373 10 forward forward JJ 40782 4373 11 movement movement NN 40782 4373 12 could could MD 40782 4373 13 be be VB 40782 4373 14 controlled control VBN 40782 4373 15 with with IN 40782 4373 16 a a DT 40782 4373 17 convenience convenience NN 40782 4373 18 and and CC 40782 4373 19 precision precision NN 40782 4373 20 not not RB 40782 4373 21 attainable attainable JJ 40782 4373 22 with with IN 40782 4373 23 screws screw NNS 40782 4373 24 . . . 40782 4374 1 Vertical vertical JJ 40782 4374 2 and and CC 40782 4374 3 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 4374 4 deflection deflection NN 40782 4374 5 was be VBD 40782 4374 6 achieved achieve VBN 40782 4374 7 by by IN 40782 4374 8 throttling throttle VBG 40782 4374 9 the the DT 40782 4374 10 supply supply NN 40782 4374 11 of of IN 40782 4374 12 water water NN 40782 4374 13 to to IN 40782 4374 14 certain certain JJ 40782 4374 15 of of IN 40782 4374 16 the the DT 40782 4374 17 rams ram NNS 40782 4374 18 , , , 40782 4374 19 which which WDT 40782 4374 20 could could MD 40782 4374 21 be be VB 40782 4374 22 individually individually RB 40782 4374 23 controlled control VBN 40782 4374 24 , , , 40782 4374 25 causing cause VBG 40782 4374 26 greater great JJR 40782 4374 27 pressure pressure NN 40782 4374 28 on on IN 40782 4374 29 one one CD 40782 4374 30 portion portion NN 40782 4374 31 of of IN 40782 4374 32 the the DT 40782 4374 33 shield shield NN 40782 4374 34 than than IN 40782 4374 35 another another DT 40782 4374 36 . . . 40782 4375 1 This this DT 40782 4375 2 system system NN 40782 4375 3 has have VBZ 40782 4375 4 not not RB 40782 4375 5 changed change VBN 40782 4375 6 in in IN 40782 4375 7 the the DT 40782 4375 8 ensuing ensue VBG 40782 4375 9 time time NN 40782 4375 10 , , , 40782 4375 11 except except IN 40782 4375 12 , , , 40782 4375 13 of of IN 40782 4375 14 course course NN 40782 4375 15 , , , 40782 4375 16 in in IN 40782 4375 17 the the DT 40782 4375 18 substitution substitution NN 40782 4375 19 of of IN 40782 4375 20 mechanically mechanically RB 40782 4375 21 produced produce VBN 40782 4375 22 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 4375 23 pressure pressure NN 40782 4375 24 for for IN 40782 4375 25 hand hand NN 40782 4375 26 . . . 40782 4376 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4376 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4376 3 : : : 40782 4376 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4376 5 34.--BEACH 34.--BEACH NNP 40782 4376 6 'S 's POS 40782 4376 7 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4376 8 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4376 9 . . . 40782 4377 1 Advancing advance VBG 40782 4377 2 the the DT 40782 4377 3 shield shield NN 40782 4377 4 by by IN 40782 4377 5 hydraulic hydraulic NNP 40782 4377 6 rams ram NNS 40782 4377 7 , , , 40782 4377 8 1869 1869 CD 40782 4377 9 . . . 40782 4378 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4378 2 model--1 model--1 NNP 40782 4378 3 - - HYPH 40782 4378 4 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4378 5 " " '' 40782 4378 6 scale scale NN 40782 4378 7 . . . 40782 4379 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4379 3 photo photo NN 40782 4379 4 49260-E. 49260-e. CD 40782 4379 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4379 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4379 8 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4379 9 : : : 40782 4379 10 Figure figure NN 40782 4379 11 35.--VERTICAL 35.--vertical CD 40782 4379 12 SECTION section NN 40782 4379 13 through through IN 40782 4379 14 the the DT 40782 4379 15 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4379 16 shield shield NN 40782 4379 17 used use VBN 40782 4379 18 on on IN 40782 4379 19 the the DT 40782 4379 20 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4379 21 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4379 22 , , , 40782 4379 23 showing show VBG 40782 4379 24 the the DT 40782 4379 25 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 4379 26 shelves shelf NNS 40782 4379 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 28 C C NNP 40782 4379 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 30 , , , 40782 4379 31 iron iron NN 40782 4379 32 cutting cutting NN 40782 4379 33 ring ring NN 40782 4379 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 35 B b NN 40782 4379 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 37 , , , 40782 4379 38 hydraulic hydraulic NNP 40782 4379 39 rams ram NNS 40782 4379 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 41 D D NNP 40782 4379 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 43 , , , 40782 4379 44 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 4379 45 pump pump NN 40782 4379 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 47 F F NNP 40782 4379 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 49 , , , 40782 4379 50 and and CC 40782 4379 51 rear rear JJ 40782 4379 52 protective protective JJ 40782 4379 53 skirt skirt NN 40782 4379 54 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4379 55 H h NN 40782 4379 56 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4379 57 . . . 40782 4380 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4380 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4380 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4380 4 American American NNP 40782 4380 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4380 6 , , , 40782 4380 7 March March NNP 40782 4380 8 5 5 CD 40782 4380 9 , , , 40782 4380 10 1870 1870 CD 40782 4380 11 . . . 40782 4380 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4380 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4381 1 Unlike unlike IN 40782 4381 2 the the DT 40782 4381 3 driving driving NN 40782 4381 4 of of IN 40782 4381 5 the the DT 40782 4381 6 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4381 7 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4381 8 , , , 40782 4381 9 no no DT 40782 4381 10 excavation excavation NN 40782 4381 11 was be VBD 40782 4381 12 done do VBN 40782 4381 13 in in IN 40782 4381 14 front front NN 40782 4381 15 of of IN 40782 4381 16 the the DT 40782 4381 17 shield shield NN 40782 4381 18 . . . 40782 4382 1 Rather rather RB 40782 4382 2 , , , 40782 4382 3 the the DT 40782 4382 4 shield shield NN 40782 4382 5 was be VBD 40782 4382 6 forced force VBN 40782 4382 7 by by IN 40782 4382 8 the the DT 40782 4382 9 rams ram NNS 40782 4382 10 into into IN 40782 4382 11 the the DT 40782 4382 12 soil soil NN 40782 4382 13 for for IN 40782 4382 14 the the DT 40782 4382 15 length length NN 40782 4382 16 of of IN 40782 4382 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4382 18 stroke stroke NN 40782 4382 19 , , , 40782 4382 20 the the DT 40782 4382 21 material material NN 40782 4382 22 which which WDT 40782 4382 23 entered enter VBD 40782 4382 24 being be VBG 40782 4382 25 supported support VBN 40782 4382 26 by by IN 40782 4382 27 the the DT 40782 4382 28 shelves shelf NNS 40782 4382 29 . . . 40782 4383 1 This this DT 40782 4383 2 was be VBD 40782 4383 3 removed remove VBN 40782 4383 4 from from IN 40782 4383 5 the the DT 40782 4383 6 shelves shelf NNS 40782 4383 7 and and CC 40782 4383 8 hauled haul VBD 40782 4383 9 off off RP 40782 4383 10 . . . 40782 4384 1 The the DT 40782 4384 2 ram ram NN 40782 4384 3 plungers plunger NNS 40782 4384 4 then then RB 40782 4384 5 were be VBD 40782 4384 6 withdrawn withdraw VBN 40782 4384 7 and and CC 40782 4384 8 a a DT 40782 4384 9 16-inch 16-inch CD 40782 4384 10 length length NN 40782 4384 11 of of IN 40782 4384 12 the the DT 40782 4384 13 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4384 14 lining lining NN 40782 4384 15 built build VBN 40782 4384 16 up up RP 40782 4384 17 within within IN 40782 4384 18 the the DT 40782 4384 19 shelter shelter NN 40782 4384 20 of of IN 40782 4384 21 the the DT 40782 4384 22 shield shield NN 40782 4384 23 's 's POS 40782 4384 24 tail tail NN 40782 4384 25 ring ring NN 40782 4384 26 . . . 40782 4385 1 Against against IN 40782 4385 2 this this DT 40782 4385 3 , , , 40782 4385 4 the the DT 40782 4385 5 rams ram NNS 40782 4385 6 bore bear VBD 40782 4385 7 for for IN 40782 4385 8 the the DT 40782 4385 9 next next JJ 40782 4385 10 advance advance NN 40782 4385 11 . . . 40782 4386 1 Masonry masonry NN 40782 4386 2 lining lining NN 40782 4386 3 was be VBD 40782 4386 4 used use VBN 40782 4386 5 in in IN 40782 4386 6 the the DT 40782 4386 7 straight straight JJ 40782 4386 8 section section NN 40782 4386 9 ; ; : 40782 4386 10 cast cast NN 40782 4386 11 - - HYPH 40782 4386 12 iron iron NN 40782 4386 13 in in IN 40782 4386 14 the the DT 40782 4386 15 curved curved NN 40782 4386 16 . . . 40782 4387 1 The the DT 40782 4387 2 juncture juncture NN 40782 4387 3 is be VBZ 40782 4387 4 shown show VBN 40782 4387 5 in in IN 40782 4387 6 the the DT 40782 4387 7 model model NN 40782 4387 8 . . . 40782 4388 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4388 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4388 3 : : : 40782 4388 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4388 5 36.--INTERIOR 36.--interior CD 40782 4388 6 of of IN 40782 4388 7 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4388 8 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4388 9 showing show VBG 40782 4388 10 iron iron NN 40782 4388 11 lining lining NN 40782 4388 12 on on IN 40782 4388 13 curved curved JJ 40782 4388 14 section section NN 40782 4388 15 and and CC 40782 4388 16 the the DT 40782 4388 17 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 4388 18 powered power VBN 40782 4388 19 passenger passenger NN 40782 4388 20 car car NN 40782 4388 21 . . . 40782 4389 1 View View NNP 40782 4389 2 from from IN 40782 4389 3 waiting wait VBG 40782 4389 4 room room NN 40782 4389 5 . . . 40782 4390 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4390 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4390 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4390 4 American American NNP 40782 4390 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4390 6 , , , 40782 4390 7 March March NNP 40782 4390 8 5 5 CD 40782 4390 9 , , , 40782 4390 10 1870 1870 CD 40782 4390 11 . . . 40782 4390 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4390 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4391 1 Enlarged enlarged JJ 40782 4391 2 versions version NNS 40782 4391 3 of of IN 40782 4391 4 the the DT 40782 4391 5 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4391 6 shield shield NN 40782 4391 7 were be VBD 40782 4391 8 used use VBN 40782 4391 9 in in IN 40782 4391 10 a a DT 40782 4391 11 few few JJ 40782 4391 12 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4391 13 in in IN 40782 4391 14 the the DT 40782 4391 15 Midwest Midwest NNP 40782 4391 16 in in IN 40782 4391 17 the the DT 40782 4391 18 early early JJ 40782 4391 19 1870 1870 CD 40782 4391 20 's 's POS 40782 4391 21 , , , 40782 4391 22 but but CC 40782 4391 23 from from IN 40782 4391 24 then then RB 40782 4391 25 until until IN 40782 4391 26 1886 1886 CD 40782 4391 27 the the DT 40782 4391 28 shield shield NN 40782 4391 29 method method NN 40782 4391 30 , , , 40782 4391 31 for for IN 40782 4391 32 no no DT 40782 4391 33 clear clear JJ 40782 4391 34 reason reason NN 40782 4391 35 , , , 40782 4391 36 again again RB 40782 4391 37 entered enter VBD 40782 4391 38 a a DT 40782 4391 39 period period NN 40782 4391 40 of of IN 40782 4391 41 disuse disuse NN 40782 4391 42 finding find VBG 40782 4391 43 no no DT 40782 4391 44 application application NN 40782 4391 45 on on IN 40782 4391 46 either either DT 40782 4391 47 side side NN 40782 4391 48 of of IN 40782 4391 49 the the DT 40782 4391 50 Atlantic Atlantic NNP 40782 4391 51 despite despite IN 40782 4391 52 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4391 53 virtually virtually RB 40782 4391 54 unqualified unqualified JJ 40782 4391 55 proof proof NN 40782 4391 56 at at IN 40782 4391 57 the the DT 40782 4391 58 hands hand NNS 40782 4391 59 of of IN 40782 4391 60 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4391 61 and and CC 40782 4391 62 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4391 63 . . . 40782 4392 1 Little little JJ 40782 4392 2 precise precise JJ 40782 4392 3 information information NN 40782 4392 4 remains remain VBZ 40782 4392 5 on on IN 40782 4392 6 this this DT 40782 4392 7 work work NN 40782 4392 8 . . . 40782 4393 1 The the DT 40782 4393 2 Beach Beach NNP 40782 4393 3 system system NN 40782 4393 4 of of IN 40782 4393 5 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4393 6 transit transit NN 40782 4393 7 is be VBZ 40782 4393 8 described describe VBN 40782 4393 9 fully fully RB 40782 4393 10 in in IN 40782 4393 11 a a DT 40782 4393 12 well well RB 40782 4393 13 - - HYPH 40782 4393 14 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 4393 15 booklet booklet NN 40782 4393 16 published publish VBN 40782 4393 17 by by IN 40782 4393 18 him -PRON- PRP 40782 4393 19 in in IN 40782 4393 20 January January NNP 40782 4393 21 1868 1868 CD 40782 4393 22 , , , 40782 4393 23 in in IN 40782 4393 24 which which WDT 40782 4393 25 the the DT 40782 4393 26 American American NNP 40782 4393 27 Institute Institute NNP 40782 4393 28 model model NN 40782 4393 29 is be VBZ 40782 4393 30 shown show VBN 40782 4393 31 , , , 40782 4393 32 and and CC 40782 4393 33 many many JJ 40782 4393 34 projected project VBN 40782 4393 35 systems system NNS 40782 4393 36 of of IN 40782 4393 37 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4393 38 propulsion propulsion NN 40782 4393 39 as as RB 40782 4393 40 well well RB 40782 4393 41 as as IN 40782 4393 42 of of IN 40782 4393 43 subterranean subterranean JJ 40782 4393 44 and and CC 40782 4393 45 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4393 46 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4393 47 described describe VBN 40782 4393 48 . . . 40782 4394 1 Beach beach NN 40782 4394 2 again again RB 40782 4394 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4394 4 presumably presumably RB 40782 4394 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4394 6 is be VBZ 40782 4394 7 author author NN 40782 4394 8 of of IN 40782 4394 9 the the DT 40782 4394 10 sole sole JJ 40782 4394 11 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 4394 12 account account NN 40782 4394 13 of of IN 40782 4394 14 the the DT 40782 4394 15 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4394 16 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4394 17 , , , 40782 4394 18 which which WDT 40782 4394 19 appeared appear VBD 40782 4394 20 in in IN 40782 4394 21 _ _ NNP 40782 4394 22 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4394 23 American American NNP 40782 4394 24 _ _ NNP 40782 4394 25 following follow VBG 40782 4394 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4394 27 opening opening NN 40782 4394 28 early early RB 40782 4394 29 in in IN 40782 4394 30 1870 1870 CD 40782 4394 31 . . . 40782 4395 1 Included include VBN 40782 4395 2 are be VBP 40782 4395 3 good good JJ 40782 4395 4 views view NNS 40782 4395 5 of of IN 40782 4395 6 the the DT 40782 4395 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4395 8 and and CC 40782 4395 9 car car NN 40782 4395 10 , , , 40782 4395 11 of of IN 40782 4395 12 the the DT 40782 4395 13 shield shield NN 40782 4395 14 in in IN 40782 4395 15 operation operation NN 40782 4395 16 , , , 40782 4395 17 and and CC 40782 4395 18 , , , 40782 4395 19 most most RBS 40782 4395 20 important important JJ 40782 4395 21 , , , 40782 4395 22 a a DT 40782 4395 23 vertical vertical JJ 40782 4395 24 sectional sectional JJ 40782 4395 25 view view NN 40782 4395 26 through through IN 40782 4395 27 the the DT 40782 4395 28 shield shield NN 40782 4395 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4395 30 fig fig NN 40782 4395 31 . . . 40782 4396 1 35 35 CD 40782 4396 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4396 3 . . . 40782 4397 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4397 2 is be VBZ 40782 4397 3 interesting interesting JJ 40782 4397 4 to to TO 40782 4397 5 note note VB 40782 4397 6 that that IN 40782 4397 7 optical optical JJ 40782 4397 8 surveys survey NNS 40782 4397 9 for for IN 40782 4397 10 maintenance maintenance NN 40782 4397 11 of of IN 40782 4397 12 the the DT 40782 4397 13 course course NN 40782 4397 14 apparently apparently RB 40782 4397 15 were be VBD 40782 4397 16 not not RB 40782 4397 17 used use VBN 40782 4397 18 . . . 40782 4398 1 The the DT 40782 4398 2 article article NN 40782 4398 3 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 4398 4 and and CC 40782 4398 5 described describe VBD 40782 4398 6 the the DT 40782 4398 7 driving driving NN 40782 4398 8 each each DT 40782 4398 9 night night NN 40782 4398 10 of of IN 40782 4398 11 a a DT 40782 4398 12 jointed jointed JJ 40782 4398 13 iron iron NN 40782 4398 14 rod rod NN 40782 4398 15 up up RB 40782 4398 16 through through IN 40782 4398 17 the the DT 40782 4398 18 tunnel tunnel NNP 40782 4398 19 roof roof NNP 40782 4398 20 to to IN 40782 4398 21 the the DT 40782 4398 22 street street NN 40782 4398 23 , , , 40782 4398 24 twenty twenty CD 40782 4398 25 or or CC 40782 4398 26 so so RB 40782 4398 27 feet foot NNS 40782 4398 28 above above RB 40782 4398 29 , , , 40782 4398 30 for for IN 40782 4398 31 " " `` 40782 4398 32 testing test VBG 40782 4398 33 the the DT 40782 4398 34 position position NN 40782 4398 35 . . . 40782 4398 36 " " '' 40782 4399 1 THE the DT 40782 4399 2 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 4399 3 HUDSON HUDSON NNP 40782 4399 4 RIVER river NN 40782 4399 5 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4399 6 Despite despite IN 40782 4399 7 the the DT 40782 4399 8 ultimate ultimate JJ 40782 4399 9 success success NN 40782 4399 10 of of IN 40782 4399 11 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4399 12 's 's POS 40782 4399 13 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4399 14 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4399 15 in in IN 40782 4399 16 1843 1843 CD 40782 4399 17 , , , 40782 4399 18 the the DT 40782 4399 19 shield shield NN 40782 4399 20 in in IN 40782 4399 21 that that DT 40782 4399 22 case case NN 40782 4399 23 afforded afford VBN 40782 4399 24 only only RB 40782 4399 25 moderately moderately RB 40782 4399 26 reliable reliable JJ 40782 4399 27 protection protection NN 40782 4399 28 because because IN 40782 4399 29 of of IN 40782 4399 30 the the DT 40782 4399 31 fluidity fluidity NN 40782 4399 32 of of IN 40782 4399 33 the the DT 40782 4399 34 soil soil NN 40782 4399 35 driven drive VBN 40782 4399 36 through through IN 40782 4399 37 , , , 40782 4399 38 and and CC 40782 4399 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4399 40 tendency tendency NN 40782 4399 41 to to TO 40782 4399 42 enter enter VB 40782 4399 43 the the DT 40782 4399 44 works work NNS 40782 4399 45 through through IN 40782 4399 46 the the DT 40782 4399 47 smallest small JJS 40782 4399 48 opening opening NN 40782 4399 49 in in IN 40782 4399 50 the the DT 40782 4399 51 shield shield NN 40782 4399 52 's 's POS 40782 4399 53 defense defense NN 40782 4399 54 . . . 40782 4400 1 An an DT 40782 4400 2 English english JJ 40782 4400 3 doctor doctor NN 40782 4400 4 who who WP 40782 4400 5 had have VBD 40782 4400 6 made make VBN 40782 4400 7 physiological physiological JJ 40782 4400 8 studies study NNS 40782 4400 9 of of IN 40782 4400 10 the the DT 40782 4400 11 effects effect NNS 40782 4400 12 on on IN 40782 4400 13 workmen workman NNS 40782 4400 14 of of IN 40782 4400 15 the the DT 40782 4400 16 high high JJ 40782 4400 17 air air NN 40782 4400 18 pressure pressure NN 40782 4400 19 within within IN 40782 4400 20 diving diving JJ 40782 4400 21 bells bell NNS 40782 4400 22 is be VBZ 40782 4400 23 said say VBN 40782 4400 24 to to TO 40782 4400 25 have have VB 40782 4400 26 recommended recommend VBN 40782 4400 27 to to IN 40782 4400 28 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4400 29 in in IN 40782 4400 30 1828 1828 CD 40782 4400 31 that that IN 40782 4400 32 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4400 33 introduce introduce VBP 40782 4400 34 an an DT 40782 4400 35 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4400 36 of of IN 40782 4400 37 compressed compress VBN 40782 4400 38 air air NN 40782 4400 39 into into IN 40782 4400 40 the the DT 40782 4400 41 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4400 42 to to TO 40782 4400 43 exclude exclude VB 40782 4400 44 the the DT 40782 4400 45 water water NN 40782 4400 46 and and CC 40782 4400 47 support support VB 40782 4400 48 the the DT 40782 4400 49 work work NN 40782 4400 50 face face NN 40782 4400 51 . . . 40782 4401 1 This this DT 40782 4401 2 plan plan NN 40782 4401 3 was be VBD 40782 4401 4 first first RB 40782 4401 5 formally formally RB 40782 4401 6 described describe VBN 40782 4401 7 by by IN 40782 4401 8 Sir Sir NNP 40782 4401 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 4401 10 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 40782 4401 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4401 12 1775 1775 CD 40782 4401 13 - - SYM 40782 4401 14 1860 1860 CD 40782 4401 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4401 16 in in IN 40782 4401 17 a a DT 40782 4401 18 British british JJ 40782 4401 19 patent patent NN 40782 4401 20 of of IN 40782 4401 21 1830 1830 CD 40782 4401 22 . . . 40782 4402 1 Conscious conscious JJ 40782 4402 2 of of IN 40782 4402 3 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4402 4 's 's POS 40782 4402 5 problems problem NNS 40782 4402 6 , , , 40782 4402 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4402 8 proposed propose VBD 40782 4402 9 a a DT 40782 4402 10 system system NN 40782 4402 11 of of IN 40782 4402 12 shaft shaft NN 40782 4402 13 sinking sinking NN 40782 4402 14 , , , 40782 4402 15 mining mining NN 40782 4402 16 , , , 40782 4402 17 and and CC 40782 4402 18 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4402 19 in in IN 40782 4402 20 water water NN 40782 4402 21 - - HYPH 40782 4402 22 bearing bearing NN 40782 4402 23 materials material NNS 40782 4402 24 by by IN 40782 4402 25 filling fill VBG 40782 4402 26 the the DT 40782 4402 27 excavated excavated JJ 40782 4402 28 area area NN 40782 4402 29 with with IN 40782 4402 30 air air NN 40782 4402 31 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4402 32 above above IN 40782 4402 33 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 40782 4402 34 pressure pressure NN 40782 4402 35 to to TO 40782 4402 36 prevent prevent VB 40782 4402 37 the the DT 40782 4402 38 water water NN 40782 4402 39 from from IN 40782 4402 40 entering enter VBG 40782 4402 41 and and CC 40782 4402 42 to to TO 40782 4402 43 support support VB 40782 4402 44 the the DT 40782 4402 45 earth earth NN 40782 4402 46 . . . 40782 4403 1 In in IN 40782 4403 2 this this DT 40782 4403 3 , , , 40782 4403 4 and and CC 40782 4403 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4403 6 description description NN 40782 4403 7 of of IN 40782 4403 8 air air NN 40782 4403 9 locks lock NNS 40782 4403 10 for for IN 40782 4403 11 passage passage NN 40782 4403 12 of of IN 40782 4403 13 men man NNS 40782 4403 14 and and CC 40782 4403 15 materials material NNS 40782 4403 16 between between IN 40782 4403 17 the the DT 40782 4403 18 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4403 19 and and CC 40782 4403 20 the the DT 40782 4403 21 pressurized pressurize VBN 40782 4403 22 area area NN 40782 4403 23 , , , 40782 4403 24 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 40782 4403 25 fully fully RB 40782 4403 26 outlined outline VBD 40782 4403 27 the the DT 40782 4403 28 essential essential JJ 40782 4403 29 features feature NNS 40782 4403 30 of of IN 40782 4403 31 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4403 32 excavation excavation NN 40782 4403 33 as as IN 40782 4403 34 developed develop VBN 40782 4403 35 since since IN 40782 4403 36 . . . 40782 4404 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4404 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4404 3 : : : 40782 4404 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4404 5 37.--THE 37.--the CD 40782 4404 6 GIANT GIANT NNP 40782 4404 7 ROOTS ROOTS NNP 40782 4404 8 LOBE LOBE NNP 40782 4404 9 - - HYPH 40782 4404 10 TYPE TYPE NNP 40782 4404 11 BLOWER BLOWER NNP 40782 4404 12 used use VBN 40782 4404 13 for for IN 40782 4404 14 propelling propel VBG 40782 4404 15 the the DT 40782 4404 16 car car NN 40782 4404 17 . . . 40782 4404 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4405 1 In in IN 40782 4405 2 1839 1839 CD 40782 4405 3 , , , 40782 4405 4 a a DT 40782 4405 5 French french JJ 40782 4405 6 engineer engineer NN 40782 4405 7 first first RB 40782 4405 8 used use VBD 40782 4405 9 the the DT 40782 4405 10 system system NN 40782 4405 11 in in IN 40782 4405 12 sinking sink VBG 40782 4405 13 a a DT 40782 4405 14 mine mine NN 40782 4405 15 shaft shaft NN 40782 4405 16 through through IN 40782 4405 17 a a DT 40782 4405 18 watery watery JJ 40782 4405 19 stratum stratum NN 40782 4405 20 . . . 40782 4406 1 From from IN 40782 4406 2 then then RB 40782 4406 3 on on RB 40782 4406 4 , , , 40782 4406 5 the the DT 40782 4406 6 sinking sinking NN 40782 4406 7 of of IN 40782 4406 8 shafts shaft NNS 40782 4406 9 , , , 40782 4406 10 and and CC 40782 4406 11 somewhat somewhat RB 40782 4406 12 later later RB 40782 4406 13 the the DT 40782 4406 14 construction construction NN 40782 4406 15 of of IN 40782 4406 16 bridge bridge NN 40782 4406 17 pier pier NN 40782 4406 18 foundations foundation NNS 40782 4406 19 , , , 40782 4406 20 by by IN 40782 4406 21 the the DT 40782 4406 22 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4406 23 method method NN 40782 4406 24 became become VBD 40782 4406 25 almost almost RB 40782 4406 26 commonplace commonplace JJ 40782 4406 27 engineering engineering NN 40782 4406 28 practice practice NN 40782 4406 29 in in IN 40782 4406 30 Europe Europe NNP 40782 4406 31 and and CC 40782 4406 32 America America NNP 40782 4406 33 . . . 40782 4407 1 Not not RB 40782 4407 2 until until IN 40782 4407 3 1879 1879 CD 40782 4407 4 however however RB 40782 4407 5 , , , 40782 4407 6 was be VBD 40782 4407 7 the the DT 40782 4407 8 system system NN 40782 4407 9 tried try VBD 40782 4407 10 in in IN 40782 4407 11 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4407 12 work work NN 40782 4407 13 , , , 40782 4407 14 and and CC 40782 4407 15 then then RB 40782 4407 16 , , , 40782 4407 17 as as IN 40782 4407 18 with with IN 40782 4407 19 the the DT 40782 4407 20 shield shield NN 40782 4407 21 ten ten CD 40782 4407 22 years year NNS 40782 4407 23 earlier early RBR 40782 4407 24 , , , 40782 4407 25 almost almost RB 40782 4407 26 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 4407 27 here here RB 40782 4407 28 and and CC 40782 4407 29 abroad abroad RB 40782 4407 30 . . . 40782 4408 1 The the DT 40782 4408 2 first first JJ 40782 4408 3 application application NN 40782 4408 4 was be VBD 40782 4408 5 in in IN 40782 4408 6 a a DT 40782 4408 7 small small JJ 40782 4408 8 river river NN 40782 4408 9 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4408 10 in in IN 40782 4408 11 Antwerp Antwerp NNP 40782 4408 12 , , , 40782 4408 13 only only RB 40782 4408 14 5 5 CD 40782 4408 15 feet foot NNS 40782 4408 16 in in IN 40782 4408 17 height height NN 40782 4408 18 . . . 40782 4409 1 This this DT 40782 4409 2 project project NN 40782 4409 3 was be VBD 40782 4409 4 successfully successfully RB 40782 4409 5 completed complete VBN 40782 4409 6 relying rely VBG 40782 4409 7 on on IN 40782 4409 8 compressed compress VBN 40782 4409 9 air air NN 40782 4409 10 alone alone JJ 40782 4409 11 to to TO 40782 4409 12 support support VB 40782 4409 13 the the DT 40782 4409 14 earth earth NN 40782 4409 15 , , , 40782 4409 16 no no DT 40782 4409 17 shield shield NN 40782 4409 18 being be VBG 40782 4409 19 used use VBN 40782 4409 20 . . . 40782 4410 1 The the DT 40782 4410 2 importance importance NN 40782 4410 3 of of IN 40782 4410 4 the the DT 40782 4410 5 work work NN 40782 4410 6 can can MD 40782 4410 7 not not RB 40782 4410 8 be be VB 40782 4410 9 considered consider VBN 40782 4410 10 great great JJ 40782 4410 11 due due RB 40782 4410 12 to to IN 40782 4410 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4410 14 lack lack NN 40782 4410 15 of of IN 40782 4410 16 scope scope NN 40782 4410 17 . . . 40782 4411 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4411 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4411 3 : : : 40782 4411 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4411 5 38.--TESTING 38.--testing NN 40782 4411 6 ALIGNMENT alignment JJ 40782 4411 7 of of IN 40782 4411 8 the the DT 40782 4411 9 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4411 10 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4411 11 at at IN 40782 4411 12 night night NN 40782 4411 13 by by IN 40782 4411 14 driving drive VBG 40782 4411 15 a a DT 40782 4411 16 jointed jointed JJ 40782 4411 17 rod rod NN 40782 4411 18 up up IN 40782 4411 19 to to IN 40782 4411 20 street street NN 40782 4411 21 level level NN 40782 4411 22 . . . 40782 4412 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4412 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4412 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4412 4 American American NNP 40782 4412 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4412 6 , , , 40782 4412 7 March March NNP 40782 4412 8 5 5 CD 40782 4412 9 , , , 40782 4412 10 1870 1870 CD 40782 4412 11 . . . 40782 4412 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4412 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4413 1 In in IN 40782 4413 2 1871 1871 CD 40782 4413 3 Dewitt Dewitt NNP 40782 4413 4 C. C. NNP 40782 4413 5 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4413 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4413 7 1822 1822 CD 40782 4413 8 - - SYM 40782 4413 9 1900 1900 CD 40782 4413 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4413 11 , , , 40782 4413 12 a a DT 40782 4413 13 west west NNP 40782 4413 14 coast coast NNP 40782 4413 15 mine mine NN 40782 4413 16 and and CC 40782 4413 17 railroad railroad NN 40782 4413 18 builder builder NN 40782 4413 19 , , , 40782 4413 20 became become VBD 40782 4413 21 interested interested JJ 40782 4413 22 in in IN 40782 4413 23 the the DT 40782 4413 24 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4413 25 caissons caisson NNS 40782 4413 26 then then RB 40782 4413 27 being be VBG 40782 4413 28 used use VBN 40782 4413 29 to to TO 40782 4413 30 found find VBN 40782 4413 31 the the DT 40782 4413 32 river river NN 40782 4413 33 piers pier NNS 40782 4413 34 of of IN 40782 4413 35 Eads Eads NNP 40782 4413 36 ' ' POS 40782 4413 37 Mississippi Mississippi NNP 40782 4413 38 River River NNP 40782 4413 39 bridge bridge NN 40782 4413 40 at at IN 40782 4413 41 St. St. NNP 40782 4413 42 Louis Louis NNP 40782 4413 43 . . . 40782 4414 1 In in IN 40782 4414 2 apparent apparent JJ 40782 4414 3 total total JJ 40782 4414 4 ignorance ignorance NN 40782 4414 5 of of IN 40782 4414 6 the the DT 40782 4414 7 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 40782 4414 8 patent patent NN 40782 4414 9 , , , 40782 4414 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4414 11 evolved evolve VBD 40782 4414 12 a a DT 40782 4414 13 similar similar JJ 40782 4414 14 system system NN 40782 4414 15 for for IN 40782 4414 16 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4414 17 water water NN 40782 4414 18 - - HYPH 40782 4414 19 bearing bear VBG 40782 4414 20 media medium NNS 40782 4414 21 , , , 40782 4414 22 and and CC 40782 4414 23 in in IN 40782 4414 24 1873 1873 CD 40782 4414 25 proposed propose VBN 40782 4414 26 construction construction NN 40782 4414 27 of of IN 40782 4414 28 a a DT 40782 4414 29 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4414 30 through through IN 40782 4414 31 the the DT 40782 4414 32 silt silt NN 40782 4414 33 beneath beneath IN 40782 4414 34 the the DT 40782 4414 35 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4414 36 to to TO 40782 4414 37 provide provide VB 40782 4414 38 rail rail NN 40782 4414 39 connection connection NN 40782 4414 40 between between IN 40782 4414 41 New New NNP 40782 4414 42 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 4414 43 and and CC 40782 4414 44 New New NNP 40782 4414 45 York York NNP 40782 4414 46 City City NNP 40782 4414 47 . . . 40782 4415 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4415 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4415 3 : : : 40782 4415 4 Figure figure VB 40782 4415 5 39.--HASKIN 39.--HASKIN NNP 40782 4415 6 'S 's POS 40782 4415 7 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 4415 8 driven drive VBN 40782 4415 9 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4415 10 under under IN 40782 4415 11 the the DT 40782 4415 12 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4415 13 River River NNP 40782 4415 14 , , , 40782 4415 15 1880 1880 CD 40782 4415 16 . . . 40782 4416 1 In in IN 40782 4416 2 the the DT 40782 4416 3 engine engine NN 40782 4416 4 room room NN 40782 4416 5 at at IN 40782 4416 6 top top JJ 40782 4416 7 left left NN 40782 4416 8 was be VBD 40782 4416 9 the the DT 40782 4416 10 machinery machinery NN 40782 4416 11 for for IN 40782 4416 12 hoisting hoist VBG 40782 4416 13 , , , 40782 4416 14 generating generate VBG 40782 4416 15 electricity electricity NN 40782 4416 16 for for IN 40782 4416 17 lighting lighting NN 40782 4416 18 , , , 40782 4416 19 and and CC 40782 4416 20 air air NN 40782 4416 21 compressing compressing NN 40782 4416 22 . . . 40782 4417 1 The the DT 40782 4417 2 air air NN 40782 4417 3 lock lock NN 40782 4417 4 is be VBZ 40782 4417 5 seen see VBN 40782 4417 6 in in IN 40782 4417 7 the the DT 40782 4417 8 wall wall NN 40782 4417 9 of of IN 40782 4417 10 the the DT 40782 4417 11 brick brick NN 40782 4417 12 shaft shaft NN 40782 4417 13 . . . 40782 4418 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4418 2 model--0.3 model--0.3 CD 40782 4418 3 " " `` 40782 4418 4 scale scale NN 40782 4418 5 . . . 40782 4419 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4419 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4419 3 photo photo NN 40782 4419 4 49260 49260 CD 40782 4419 5 . . . 40782 4419 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4419 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4420 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4420 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4420 3 : : : 40782 4420 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4420 5 40.--ARTIST 40.--artist CD 40782 4420 6 'S ' NNS 40782 4420 7 CONCEPTION CONCEPTION NNS 40782 4420 8 OF of IN 40782 4420 9 MINERS miner NNS 40782 4420 10 escaping escape VBG 40782 4420 11 into into IN 40782 4420 12 the the DT 40782 4420 13 air air NN 40782 4420 14 lock lock NN 40782 4420 15 during during IN 40782 4420 16 the the DT 40782 4420 17 blowout blowout NN 40782 4420 18 in in IN 40782 4420 19 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4420 20 's 's POS 40782 4420 21 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4420 22 . . . 40782 4420 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4421 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4421 2 would would MD 40782 4421 3 be be VB 40782 4421 4 difficult difficult JJ 40782 4421 5 to to TO 40782 4421 6 imagine imagine VB 40782 4421 7 a a DT 40782 4421 8 site site NN 40782 4421 9 more more RBR 40782 4421 10 in in IN 40782 4421 11 need need NN 40782 4421 12 of of IN 40782 4421 13 such such JJ 40782 4421 14 communication communication NN 40782 4421 15 . . . 40782 4422 1 All all DT 40782 4422 2 lines line NNS 40782 4422 3 from from IN 40782 4422 4 the the DT 40782 4422 5 south south NN 40782 4422 6 terminated terminate VBN 40782 4422 7 along along IN 40782 4422 8 the the DT 40782 4422 9 west west NNP 40782 4422 10 shore shore NN 40782 4422 11 of of IN 40782 4422 12 the the DT 40782 4422 13 river river NN 40782 4422 14 and and CC 40782 4422 15 the the DT 40782 4422 16 immense immense JJ 40782 4422 17 traffic traffic NN 40782 4422 18 -- -- : 40782 4422 19 cars car NNS 40782 4422 20 , , , 40782 4422 21 freight freight NN 40782 4422 22 and and CC 40782 4422 23 passengers passenger NNS 40782 4422 24 -- -- : 40782 4422 25 was be VBD 40782 4422 26 carried carry VBN 40782 4422 27 across across RP 40782 4422 28 to to IN 40782 4422 29 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 40782 4422 30 Island Island NNP 40782 4422 31 by by IN 40782 4422 32 ferry ferry NN 40782 4422 33 and and CC 40782 4422 34 barge barge NN 40782 4422 35 with with IN 40782 4422 36 staggering staggering JJ 40782 4422 37 inconvenience inconvenience NN 40782 4422 38 and and CC 40782 4422 39 at at IN 40782 4422 40 enormous enormous JJ 40782 4422 41 cost cost NN 40782 4422 42 . . . 40782 4423 1 A a DT 40782 4423 2 bridge bridge NN 40782 4423 3 would would MD 40782 4423 4 have have VB 40782 4423 5 been be VBN 40782 4423 6 , , , 40782 4423 7 and and CC 40782 4423 8 still still RB 40782 4423 9 is be VBZ 40782 4423 10 , , , 40782 4423 11 almost almost RB 40782 4423 12 out out IN 40782 4423 13 of of IN 40782 4423 14 the the DT 40782 4423 15 question question NN 40782 4423 16 due due JJ 40782 4423 17 not not RB 40782 4423 18 only only RB 40782 4423 19 to to IN 40782 4423 20 the the DT 40782 4423 21 width width NN 40782 4423 22 of of IN 40782 4423 23 the the DT 40782 4423 24 crossing crossing NN 40782 4423 25 , , , 40782 4423 26 but but CC 40782 4423 27 to to IN 40782 4423 28 the the DT 40782 4423 29 flatness flatness NN 40782 4423 30 of of IN 40782 4423 31 both both DT 40782 4423 32 banks bank NNS 40782 4423 33 . . . 40782 4424 1 To to TO 40782 4424 2 provide provide VB 40782 4424 3 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 4424 4 navigational navigational JJ 40782 4424 5 clearance clearance NN 40782 4424 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4424 7 without without IN 40782 4424 8 a a DT 40782 4424 9 drawspan drawspan NN 40782 4424 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4424 11 , , , 40782 4424 12 impracticably impracticably RB 40782 4424 13 long long JJ 40782 4424 14 approaches approach NNS 40782 4424 15 would would MD 40782 4424 16 have have VB 40782 4424 17 been be VBN 40782 4424 18 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4424 19 to to TO 40782 4424 20 obtain obtain VB 40782 4424 21 a a DT 40782 4424 22 permissibly permissibly RB 40782 4424 23 gentle gentle JJ 40782 4424 24 grade grade NN 40782 4424 25 . . . 40782 4425 1 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4425 2 formed form VBD 40782 4425 3 a a DT 40782 4425 4 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4425 5 company company NN 40782 4425 6 and and CC 40782 4425 7 began begin VBD 40782 4425 8 work work NN 40782 4425 9 with with IN 40782 4425 10 the the DT 40782 4425 11 sinking sinking NN 40782 4425 12 of of IN 40782 4425 13 a a DT 40782 4425 14 shaft shaft NN 40782 4425 15 in in IN 40782 4425 16 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 40782 4425 17 on on IN 40782 4425 18 the the DT 40782 4425 19 New New NNP 40782 4425 20 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 4425 21 side side NN 40782 4425 22 . . . 40782 4426 1 In in IN 40782 4426 2 a a DT 40782 4426 3 month month NN 40782 4426 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4426 5 was be VBD 40782 4426 6 halted halt VBN 40782 4426 7 because because IN 40782 4426 8 of of IN 40782 4426 9 an an DT 40782 4426 10 injunction injunction NN 40782 4426 11 by by IN 40782 4426 12 , , , 40782 4426 13 curiously curiously RB 40782 4426 14 , , , 40782 4426 15 the the DT 40782 4426 16 D D NNP 40782 4426 17 L L NNP 40782 4426 18 & & CC 40782 4426 19 W W NNP 40782 4426 20 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4426 21 , , , 40782 4426 22 who who WP 40782 4426 23 feared fear VBD 40782 4426 24 for for IN 40782 4426 25 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4426 26 vast vast JJ 40782 4426 27 investment investment NN 40782 4426 28 in in IN 40782 4426 29 terminal terminal JJ 40782 4426 30 and and CC 40782 4426 31 marine marine JJ 40782 4426 32 facilities facility NNS 40782 4426 33 . . . 40782 4427 1 Not not RB 40782 4427 2 until until IN 40782 4427 3 November November NNP 40782 4427 4 of of IN 40782 4427 5 1879 1879 CD 40782 4427 6 was be VBD 40782 4427 7 the the DT 40782 4427 8 injunction injunction NN 40782 4427 9 lifted lift VBN 40782 4427 10 and and CC 40782 4427 11 work work VB 40782 4427 12 again again RB 40782 4427 13 commenced commence VBD 40782 4427 14 . . . 40782 4428 1 The the DT 40782 4428 2 shaft shaft NN 40782 4428 3 was be VBD 40782 4428 4 completed complete VBN 40782 4428 5 and and CC 40782 4428 6 an an DT 40782 4428 7 air air NN 40782 4428 8 lock lock NN 40782 4428 9 located locate VBN 40782 4428 10 in in IN 40782 4428 11 one one CD 40782 4428 12 wall wall NN 40782 4428 13 from from IN 40782 4428 14 which which WDT 40782 4428 15 the the DT 40782 4428 16 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4428 17 proper proper JJ 40782 4428 18 was be VBD 40782 4428 19 to to TO 40782 4428 20 be be VB 40782 4428 21 carried carry VBN 40782 4428 22 forward forward RB 40782 4428 23 . . . 40782 4429 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4429 2 was be VBD 40782 4429 3 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4429 4 's 's POS 40782 4429 5 plan plan NN 40782 4429 6 to to TO 40782 4429 7 use use VB 40782 4429 8 no no DT 40782 4429 9 shield shield NN 40782 4429 10 , , , 40782 4429 11 relying rely VBG 40782 4429 12 solely solely RB 40782 4429 13 on on IN 40782 4429 14 the the DT 40782 4429 15 pressure pressure NN 40782 4429 16 of of IN 40782 4429 17 compressed compress VBN 40782 4429 18 air air NN 40782 4429 19 to to TO 40782 4429 20 maintain maintain VB 40782 4429 21 the the DT 40782 4429 22 work work NN 40782 4429 23 faces face NNS 40782 4429 24 and and CC 40782 4429 25 prevent prevent VB 40782 4429 26 the the DT 40782 4429 27 entry entry NN 40782 4429 28 of of IN 40782 4429 29 water water NN 40782 4429 30 . . . 40782 4430 1 The the DT 40782 4430 2 air air NN 40782 4430 3 was be VBD 40782 4430 4 admitted admit VBN 40782 4430 5 in in IN 40782 4430 6 late late JJ 40782 4430 7 December December NNP 40782 4430 8 , , , 40782 4430 9 and and CC 40782 4430 10 the the DT 40782 4430 11 first first JJ 40782 4430 12 large large JJ 40782 4430 13 - - HYPH 40782 4430 14 scale scale NN 40782 4430 15 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4430 16 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4430 17 operation operation NN 40782 4430 18 launched launch VBD 40782 4430 19 . . . 40782 4431 1 A a DT 40782 4431 2 single single JJ 40782 4431 3 26-foot 26-foot CD 40782 4431 4 , , , 40782 4431 5 double double JJ 40782 4431 6 - - HYPH 40782 4431 7 track track NN 40782 4431 8 bore bore NN 40782 4431 9 was be VBD 40782 4431 10 at at IN 40782 4431 11 first first JJ 40782 4431 12 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 4431 13 , , , 40782 4431 14 but but CC 40782 4431 15 a a DT 40782 4431 16 work work NN 40782 4431 17 face face NN 40782 4431 18 of of IN 40782 4431 19 such such JJ 40782 4431 20 diameter diameter NN 40782 4431 21 proved prove VBD 40782 4431 22 unmanageable unmanageable JJ 40782 4431 23 and and CC 40782 4431 24 two two CD 40782 4431 25 oval oval NN 40782 4431 26 tubes tube VBZ 40782 4431 27 18 18 CD 40782 4431 28 feet foot NNS 40782 4431 29 high high JJ 40782 4431 30 by by IN 40782 4431 31 16 16 CD 40782 4431 32 feet foot NNS 40782 4431 33 wide wide JJ 40782 4431 34 were be VBD 40782 4431 35 substituted substitute VBN 40782 4431 36 , , , 40782 4431 37 each each DT 40782 4431 38 to to TO 40782 4431 39 carry carry VB 40782 4431 40 a a DT 40782 4431 41 single single JJ 40782 4431 42 track track NN 40782 4431 43 . . . 40782 4432 1 Work work NN 40782 4432 2 went go VBD 40782 4432 3 forward forward RB 40782 4432 4 with with IN 40782 4432 5 reasonable reasonable JJ 40782 4432 6 facility facility NN 40782 4432 7 , , , 40782 4432 8 considering consider VBG 40782 4432 9 the the DT 40782 4432 10 lack lack NN 40782 4432 11 of of IN 40782 4432 12 precedent precedent NN 40782 4432 13 . . . 40782 4433 1 A a DT 40782 4433 2 temporary temporary JJ 40782 4433 3 entrance entrance NN 40782 4433 4 was be VBD 40782 4433 5 formed form VBN 40782 4433 6 of of IN 40782 4433 7 sheet sheet NN 40782 4433 8 - - HYPH 40782 4433 9 iron iron NN 40782 4433 10 rings ring NNS 40782 4433 11 from from IN 40782 4433 12 the the DT 40782 4433 13 air air NN 40782 4433 14 lock lock VBP 40782 4433 15 down down RP 40782 4433 16 to to IN 40782 4433 17 the the DT 40782 4433 18 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4433 19 grade grade NN 40782 4433 20 , , , 40782 4433 21 at at IN 40782 4433 22 which which WDT 40782 4433 23 point point NN 40782 4433 24 the the DT 40782 4433 25 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4433 26 work work NN 40782 4433 27 of of IN 40782 4433 28 the the DT 40782 4433 29 north north NNP 40782 4433 30 tube tube NN 40782 4433 31 was be VBD 40782 4433 32 started start VBN 40782 4433 33 . . . 40782 4434 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 4434 2 behind behind IN 40782 4434 3 the the DT 40782 4434 4 excavation excavation NN 40782 4434 5 at at IN 40782 4434 6 the the DT 40782 4434 7 face face NN 40782 4434 8 , , , 40782 4434 9 a a DT 40782 4434 10 lining lining NN 40782 4434 11 of of IN 40782 4434 12 thin thin JJ 40782 4434 13 wrought wrought NN 40782 4434 14 - - HYPH 40782 4434 15 iron iron NN 40782 4434 16 plates plate NNS 40782 4434 17 was be VBD 40782 4434 18 built build VBN 40782 4434 19 up up RP 40782 4434 20 , , , 40782 4434 21 to to TO 40782 4434 22 provide provide VB 40782 4434 23 form form NN 40782 4434 24 for for IN 40782 4434 25 the the DT 40782 4434 26 2-foot 2-foot CD 40782 4434 27 , , , 40782 4434 28 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4434 29 brick brick NN 40782 4434 30 lining lining NN 40782 4434 31 that that WDT 40782 4434 32 followed follow VBD 40782 4434 33 . . . 40782 4435 1 The the DT 40782 4435 2 three three CD 40782 4435 3 stages stage NNS 40782 4435 4 are be VBP 40782 4435 5 shown show VBN 40782 4435 6 in in IN 40782 4435 7 the the DT 40782 4435 8 model model NN 40782 4435 9 in in IN 40782 4435 10 about about IN 40782 4435 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4435 12 proper proper JJ 40782 4435 13 relationship relationship NN 40782 4435 14 of of IN 40782 4435 15 progress progress NN 40782 4435 16 . . . 40782 4436 1 The the DT 40782 4436 2 work work NN 40782 4436 3 is be VBZ 40782 4436 4 shown show VBN 40782 4436 5 passing pass VBG 40782 4436 6 beneath beneath IN 40782 4436 7 an an DT 40782 4436 8 old old JJ 40782 4436 9 timber timber NN 40782 4436 10 - - HYPH 40782 4436 11 crib crib NN 40782 4436 12 bulkhead bulkhead NN 40782 4436 13 , , , 40782 4436 14 used use VBN 40782 4436 15 for for IN 40782 4436 16 stabilizing stabilize VBG 40782 4436 17 the the DT 40782 4436 18 shoreline shoreline NN 40782 4436 19 . . . 40782 4437 1 The the DT 40782 4437 2 silt silt NN 40782 4437 3 of of IN 40782 4437 4 the the DT 40782 4437 5 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4437 6 was be VBD 40782 4437 7 about about IN 40782 4437 8 the the DT 40782 4437 9 consistency consistency NN 40782 4437 10 of of IN 40782 4437 11 putty putty NN 40782 4437 12 and and CC 40782 4437 13 under under IN 40782 4437 14 good good JJ 40782 4437 15 conditions condition NNS 40782 4437 16 formed form VBD 40782 4437 17 a a DT 40782 4437 18 secure secure JJ 40782 4437 19 barrier barrier NN 40782 4437 20 between between IN 40782 4437 21 the the DT 40782 4437 22 excavation excavation NN 40782 4437 23 and and CC 40782 4437 24 the the DT 40782 4437 25 river river NN 40782 4437 26 above above RB 40782 4437 27 . . . 40782 4438 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4438 2 was be VBD 40782 4438 3 easily easily RB 40782 4438 4 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4438 5 , , , 40782 4438 6 and and CC 40782 4438 7 for for IN 40782 4438 8 removal removal NN 40782 4438 9 was be VBD 40782 4438 10 mixed mix VBN 40782 4438 11 with with IN 40782 4438 12 water water NN 40782 4438 13 and and CC 40782 4438 14 blown blow VBN 40782 4438 15 out out RP 40782 4438 16 through through IN 40782 4438 17 a a DT 40782 4438 18 pipe pipe NN 40782 4438 19 into into IN 40782 4438 20 the the DT 40782 4438 21 shaft shaft NN 40782 4438 22 by by IN 40782 4438 23 the the DT 40782 4438 24 higher high JJR 40782 4438 25 pressure pressure NN 40782 4438 26 in in IN 40782 4438 27 the the DT 40782 4438 28 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4438 29 . . . 40782 4439 1 About about RB 40782 4439 2 half half DT 40782 4439 3 was be VBD 40782 4439 4 left leave VBN 40782 4439 5 in in IN 40782 4439 6 the the DT 40782 4439 7 bore bore NN 40782 4439 8 for for IN 40782 4439 9 removal removal NN 40782 4439 10 later later RB 40782 4439 11 . . . 40782 4440 1 The the DT 40782 4440 2 basic basic JJ 40782 4440 3 scheme scheme NN 40782 4440 4 was be VBD 40782 4440 5 workable workable JJ 40782 4440 6 , , , 40782 4440 7 but but CC 40782 4440 8 in in IN 40782 4440 9 operation operation NN 40782 4440 10 an an DT 40782 4440 11 extreme extreme JJ 40782 4440 12 precision precision NN 40782 4440 13 was be VBD 40782 4440 14 required require VBN 40782 4440 15 in in IN 40782 4440 16 regulating regulate VBG 40782 4440 17 the the DT 40782 4440 18 air air NN 40782 4440 19 pressure pressure NN 40782 4440 20 in in IN 40782 4440 21 the the DT 40782 4440 22 work work NN 40782 4440 23 area area NN 40782 4440 24 . . . 40782 4441 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4441 2 5 5 CD 40782 4441 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4441 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4441 5 was be VBD 40782 4441 6 soon soon RB 40782 4441 7 found find VBN 40782 4441 8 that that IN 40782 4441 9 there there EX 40782 4441 10 existed exist VBD 40782 4441 11 an an DT 40782 4441 12 11-psi 11-psi CD 40782 4441 13 difference difference NN 40782 4441 14 between between IN 40782 4441 15 the the DT 40782 4441 16 pressure pressure NN 40782 4441 17 of of IN 40782 4441 18 water water NN 40782 4441 19 on on IN 40782 4441 20 the the DT 40782 4441 21 top top NN 40782 4441 22 and and CC 40782 4441 23 the the DT 40782 4441 24 bottom bottom NN 40782 4441 25 of of IN 40782 4441 26 the the DT 40782 4441 27 working work VBG 40782 4441 28 face face NN 40782 4441 29 , , , 40782 4441 30 due due IN 40782 4441 31 to to IN 40782 4441 32 the the DT 40782 4441 33 22-foot 22-foot CD 40782 4441 34 height height NN 40782 4441 35 of of IN 40782 4441 36 the the DT 40782 4441 37 unlined unlined JJ 40782 4441 38 opening opening NN 40782 4441 39 . . . 40782 4442 1 Thus thus RB 40782 4442 2 , , , 40782 4442 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4442 4 was be VBD 40782 4442 5 impossible impossible JJ 40782 4442 6 to to TO 40782 4442 7 maintain maintain VB 40782 4442 8 perfect perfect JJ 40782 4442 9 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4442 10 balance balance NN 40782 4442 11 of of IN 40782 4442 12 the the DT 40782 4442 13 external external JJ 40782 4442 14 pressure pressure NN 40782 4442 15 over over IN 40782 4442 16 the the DT 40782 4442 17 entire entire JJ 40782 4442 18 face face NN 40782 4442 19 . . . 40782 4443 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4443 2 was be VBD 40782 4443 3 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4443 4 to to TO 40782 4443 5 strike strike VB 40782 4443 6 an an DT 40782 4443 7 average average NN 40782 4443 8 with with IN 40782 4443 9 the the DT 40782 4443 10 result result NN 40782 4443 11 that that IN 40782 4443 12 some some DT 40782 4443 13 water water NN 40782 4443 14 entered enter VBD 40782 4443 15 at at IN 40782 4443 16 the the DT 40782 4443 17 bottom bottom NN 40782 4443 18 of of IN 40782 4443 19 the the DT 40782 4443 20 face face NN 40782 4443 21 where where WRB 40782 4443 22 the the DT 40782 4443 23 water water NN 40782 4443 24 pressure pressure NN 40782 4443 25 was be VBD 40782 4443 26 greatest great JJS 40782 4443 27 , , , 40782 4443 28 and and CC 40782 4443 29 some some DT 40782 4443 30 air air NN 40782 4443 31 leaked leak VBD 40782 4443 32 out out RP 40782 4443 33 at at IN 40782 4443 34 the the DT 40782 4443 35 top top NN 40782 4443 36 where where WRB 40782 4443 37 the the DT 40782 4443 38 water water NN 40782 4443 39 pressure pressure NN 40782 4443 40 was be VBD 40782 4443 41 below below IN 40782 4443 42 the the DT 40782 4443 43 air air NN 40782 4443 44 pressure pressure NN 40782 4443 45 . . . 40782 4444 1 Constant constant JJ 40782 4444 2 attention attention NN 40782 4444 3 was be VBD 40782 4444 4 essential essential JJ 40782 4444 5 : : : 40782 4444 6 several several JJ 40782 4444 7 men man NNS 40782 4444 8 did do VBD 40782 4444 9 nothing nothing NN 40782 4444 10 but but CC 40782 4444 11 watch watch VB 40782 4444 12 the the DT 40782 4444 13 behavior behavior NN 40782 4444 14 of of IN 40782 4444 15 the the DT 40782 4444 16 leaks leak NNS 40782 4444 17 and and CC 40782 4444 18 adjusted adjust VBD 40782 4444 19 the the DT 40782 4444 20 pressure pressure NN 40782 4444 21 as as IN 40782 4444 22 the the DT 40782 4444 23 ground ground NN 40782 4444 24 density density NN 40782 4444 25 changed change VBD 40782 4444 26 with with IN 40782 4444 27 advance advance NN 40782 4444 28 . . . 40782 4445 1 Air air NN 40782 4445 2 was be VBD 40782 4445 3 supplied supply VBN 40782 4445 4 by by IN 40782 4445 5 several several JJ 40782 4445 6 steam steam NN 40782 4445 7 - - HYPH 40782 4445 8 driven drive VBN 40782 4445 9 compressors compressor NNS 40782 4445 10 at at IN 40782 4445 11 the the DT 40782 4445 12 surface surface NN 40782 4445 13 . . . 40782 4446 1 The the DT 40782 4446 2 air air NN 40782 4446 3 lock lock NN 40782 4446 4 permitted permit VBD 40782 4446 5 passage passage NN 40782 4446 6 back back RB 40782 4446 7 and and CC 40782 4446 8 forth forth RB 40782 4446 9 of of IN 40782 4446 10 men man NNS 40782 4446 11 and and CC 40782 4446 12 supplies supply NNS 40782 4446 13 between between IN 40782 4446 14 the the DT 40782 4446 15 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4446 16 and and CC 40782 4446 17 the the DT 40782 4446 18 work work NN 40782 4446 19 area area NN 40782 4446 20 , , , 40782 4446 21 without without IN 40782 4446 22 disturbing disturb VBG 40782 4446 23 the the DT 40782 4446 24 pressure pressure NN 40782 4446 25 differential differential NN 40782 4446 26 . . . 40782 4447 1 This this DT 40782 4447 2 principle principle NN 40782 4447 3 is be VBZ 40782 4447 4 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 40782 4447 5 by by IN 40782 4447 6 an an DT 40782 4447 7 animated animate VBN 40782 4447 8 model model NN 40782 4447 9 set set VBN 40782 4447 10 into into IN 40782 4447 11 the the DT 40782 4447 12 main main JJ 40782 4447 13 model model NN 40782 4447 14 , , , 40782 4447 15 to to IN 40782 4447 16 the the DT 40782 4447 17 left left NN 40782 4447 18 of of IN 40782 4447 19 the the DT 40782 4447 20 shaft shaft NN 40782 4447 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4447 22 fig fig NN 40782 4447 23 . . . 40782 4448 1 39 39 CD 40782 4448 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4448 3 . . . 40782 4449 1 The the DT 40782 4449 2 variation variation NN 40782 4449 3 of of IN 40782 4449 4 pressure pressure NN 40782 4449 5 within within IN 40782 4449 6 the the DT 40782 4449 7 lock lock JJ 40782 4449 8 chamber chamber NN 40782 4449 9 to to TO 40782 4449 10 match match VB 40782 4449 11 the the DT 40782 4449 12 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4449 13 or or CC 40782 4449 14 the the DT 40782 4449 15 pressurized pressurize VBN 40782 4449 16 area area NN 40782 4449 17 , , , 40782 4449 18 depending depend VBG 40782 4449 19 on on IN 40782 4449 20 the the DT 40782 4449 21 direction direction NN 40782 4449 22 of of IN 40782 4449 23 passage passage NN 40782 4449 24 , , , 40782 4449 25 is be VBZ 40782 4449 26 clearly clearly RB 40782 4449 27 shown show VBN 40782 4449 28 by by IN 40782 4449 29 simplified simplified JJ 40782 4449 30 valves valve NNS 40782 4449 31 and and CC 40782 4449 32 gauges gauge NNS 40782 4449 33 , , , 40782 4449 34 and and CC 40782 4449 35 by by IN 40782 4449 36 the the DT 40782 4449 37 use use NN 40782 4449 38 of of IN 40782 4449 39 light light NN 40782 4449 40 in in IN 40782 4449 41 varying vary VBG 40782 4449 42 color color NN 40782 4449 43 density density NN 40782 4449 44 . . . 40782 4450 1 In in IN 40782 4450 2 the the DT 40782 4450 3 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4450 4 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4450 5 , , , 40782 4450 6 5 5 CD 40782 4450 7 to to TO 40782 4450 8 10 10 CD 40782 4450 9 minutes minute NNS 40782 4450 10 were be VBD 40782 4450 11 taken take VBN 40782 4450 12 to to TO 40782 4450 13 pass pass VB 40782 4450 14 the the DT 40782 4450 15 miners miner NNS 40782 4450 16 through through IN 40782 4450 17 the the DT 40782 4450 18 lock lock NN 40782 4450 19 so so IN 40782 4450 20 as as IN 40782 4450 21 to to TO 40782 4450 22 avoid avoid VB 40782 4450 23 too too RB 40782 4450 24 abrupt abrupt JJ 40782 4450 25 a a DT 40782 4450 26 physiological physiological JJ 40782 4450 27 change change NN 40782 4450 28 . . . 40782 4451 1 Despite despite IN 40782 4451 2 caution caution NN 40782 4451 3 , , , 40782 4451 4 a a DT 40782 4451 5 blowout blowout NN 40782 4451 6 occurred occur VBD 40782 4451 7 in in IN 40782 4451 8 July July NNP 40782 4451 9 1880 1880 CD 40782 4451 10 due due IN 40782 4451 11 to to IN 40782 4451 12 air air NN 40782 4451 13 leakage leakage NN 40782 4451 14 not not RB 40782 4451 15 at at IN 40782 4451 16 the the DT 40782 4451 17 face face NN 40782 4451 18 , , , 40782 4451 19 but but CC 40782 4451 20 around around IN 40782 4451 21 the the DT 40782 4451 22 temporary temporary JJ 40782 4451 23 entrance entrance NN 40782 4451 24 . . . 40782 4452 1 One one CD 40782 4452 2 door door NN 40782 4452 3 of of IN 40782 4452 4 the the DT 40782 4452 5 air air NN 40782 4452 6 lock lock NN 40782 4452 7 jammed jammed JJ 40782 4452 8 and and CC 40782 4452 9 twenty twenty CD 40782 4452 10 men man NNS 40782 4452 11 drowned drown VBD 40782 4452 12 , , , 40782 4452 13 resulting result VBG 40782 4452 14 in in IN 40782 4452 15 an an DT 40782 4452 16 inquiry inquiry NN 40782 4452 17 which which WDT 40782 4452 18 brought bring VBD 40782 4452 19 forth forth RB 40782 4452 20 much much JJ 40782 4452 21 of of IN 40782 4452 22 the the DT 40782 4452 23 distrust distrust NN 40782 4452 24 with with IN 40782 4452 25 which which WDT 40782 4452 26 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4452 27 was be VBD 40782 4452 28 regarded regard VBN 40782 4452 29 by by IN 40782 4452 30 the the DT 40782 4452 31 engineering engineering NN 40782 4452 32 profession profession NN 40782 4452 33 . . . 40782 4453 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4453 2 ability ability NN 40782 4453 3 and and CC 40782 4453 4 qualifications qualification NNS 40782 4453 5 were be VBD 40782 4453 6 subjected subject VBN 40782 4453 7 to to IN 40782 4453 8 the the DT 40782 4453 9 bitterest bitter JJS 40782 4453 10 attack attack NN 40782 4453 11 in in IN 40782 4453 12 and and CC 40782 4453 13 by by IN 40782 4453 14 the the DT 40782 4453 15 technical technical JJ 40782 4453 16 press press NN 40782 4453 17 . . . 40782 4454 1 There there EX 40782 4454 2 is be VBZ 40782 4454 3 some some DT 40782 4454 4 indication indication NN 40782 4454 5 that that IN 40782 4454 6 , , , 40782 4454 7 although although IN 40782 4454 8 the the DT 40782 4454 9 project project NN 40782 4454 10 began begin VBD 40782 4454 11 with with IN 40782 4454 12 a a DT 40782 4454 13 staff staff NN 40782 4454 14 of of IN 40782 4454 15 competent competent JJ 40782 4454 16 engineers engineer NNS 40782 4454 17 , , , 40782 4454 18 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4454 19 were be VBD 40782 4454 20 alienated alienate VBN 40782 4454 21 by by IN 40782 4454 22 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4454 23 in in IN 40782 4454 24 the the DT 40782 4454 25 course course NN 40782 4454 26 of of IN 40782 4454 27 work work NN 40782 4454 28 and and CC 40782 4454 29 at at RB 40782 4454 30 least least JJS 40782 4454 31 one one CD 40782 4454 32 withdrew withdraw VBD 40782 4454 33 . . . 40782 4455 1 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4455 2 's 's POS 40782 4455 3 remarks remark NNS 40782 4455 4 in in IN 40782 4455 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4455 6 own own JJ 40782 4455 7 defense defense NN 40782 4455 8 indicate indicate VBP 40782 4455 9 that that IN 40782 4455 10 some some DT 40782 4455 11 of of IN 40782 4455 12 the the DT 40782 4455 13 denunciation denunciation NN 40782 4455 14 was be VBD 40782 4455 15 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 4455 16 justified justify VBN 40782 4455 17 . . . 40782 4456 1 And and CC 40782 4456 2 yet yet RB 40782 4456 3 , , , 40782 4456 4 despite despite IN 40782 4456 5 this this DT 40782 4456 6 reaction reaction NN 40782 4456 7 , , , 40782 4456 8 the the DT 40782 4456 9 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 4456 10 merit merit NN 40782 4456 11 of of IN 40782 4456 12 the the DT 40782 4456 13 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4456 14 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4456 15 method method NN 40782 4456 16 had have VBD 40782 4456 17 been be VBN 40782 4456 18 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 40782 4456 19 by by IN 40782 4456 20 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4456 21 and and CC 40782 4456 22 was be VBD 40782 4456 23 immediately immediately RB 40782 4456 24 recognized recognize VBN 40782 4456 25 and and CC 40782 4456 26 freely freely RB 40782 4456 27 acknowledged acknowledge VBN 40782 4456 28 . . . 40782 4457 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4457 2 was be VBD 40782 4457 3 apparent apparent JJ 40782 4457 4 at at IN 40782 4457 5 the the DT 40782 4457 6 same same JJ 40782 4457 7 time time NN 40782 4457 8 , , , 40782 4457 9 however however RB 40782 4457 10 , , , 40782 4457 11 that that DT 40782 4457 12 air air NN 40782 4457 13 by by IN 40782 4457 14 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4457 15 did do VBD 40782 4457 16 not not RB 40782 4457 17 provide provide VB 40782 4457 18 a a DT 40782 4457 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4457 20 reliable reliable JJ 40782 4457 21 support support NN 40782 4457 22 for for IN 40782 4457 23 large large JJ 40782 4457 24 - - HYPH 40782 4457 25 area area NN 40782 4457 26 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4457 27 works work NNS 40782 4457 28 in in IN 40782 4457 29 unstable unstable JJ 40782 4457 30 ground ground NN 40782 4457 31 , , , 40782 4457 32 and and CC 40782 4457 33 this this DT 40782 4457 34 remains remain VBZ 40782 4457 35 the the DT 40782 4457 36 only only JJ 40782 4457 37 major major JJ 40782 4457 38 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4457 39 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4457 40 work work NN 40782 4457 41 driven drive VBN 40782 4457 42 with with IN 40782 4457 43 air air NN 40782 4457 44 alone alone RB 40782 4457 45 . . . 40782 4458 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4458 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4458 3 : : : 40782 4458 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4458 5 41.--LOCATION 41.--location CD 40782 4458 6 OF of IN 40782 4458 7 HUDSON HUDSON NNP 40782 4458 8 RIVER RIVER NNP 40782 4458 9 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4458 10 . . . 40782 4459 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4459 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4459 3 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 4459 4 's 's POS 40782 4459 5 Weekly Weekly NNP 40782 4459 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4459 7 , , , 40782 4459 8 1879 1879 CD 40782 4459 9 . . . 40782 4459 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4459 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4460 1 After after IN 40782 4460 2 the the DT 40782 4460 3 accident accident NN 40782 4460 4 , , , 40782 4460 5 work work NN 40782 4460 6 continued continue VBD 40782 4460 7 under under IN 40782 4460 8 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4460 9 until until IN 40782 4460 10 1882 1882 CD 40782 4460 11 when when WRB 40782 4460 12 funds fund NNS 40782 4460 13 ran run VBD 40782 4460 14 out out RP 40782 4460 15 . . . 40782 4461 1 About about RB 40782 4461 2 1600 1600 CD 40782 4461 3 feet foot NNS 40782 4461 4 of of IN 40782 4461 5 the the DT 40782 4461 6 north north NN 40782 4461 7 tube tube NN 40782 4461 8 and and CC 40782 4461 9 600 600 CD 40782 4461 10 feet foot NNS 40782 4461 11 of of IN 40782 4461 12 the the DT 40782 4461 13 south south JJ 40782 4461 14 tube tube NN 40782 4461 15 had have VBD 40782 4461 16 been be VBN 40782 4461 17 completed complete VBN 40782 4461 18 . . . 40782 4462 1 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4462 2 resumed resume VBD 40782 4462 3 operations operation NNS 40782 4462 4 with with IN 40782 4462 5 a a DT 40782 4462 6 shield shield NN 40782 4462 7 for for IN 40782 4462 8 a a DT 40782 4462 9 British british JJ 40782 4462 10 company company NN 40782 4462 11 in in IN 40782 4462 12 1889 1889 CD 40782 4462 13 , , , 40782 4462 14 but but CC 40782 4462 15 exhaustion exhaustion NN 40782 4462 16 of of IN 40782 4462 17 funds fund NNS 40782 4462 18 again again RB 40782 4462 19 caused cause VBD 40782 4462 20 stoppage stoppage NN 40782 4462 21 in in IN 40782 4462 22 1891 1891 CD 40782 4462 23 . . . 40782 4463 1 The the DT 40782 4463 2 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4463 3 was be VBD 40782 4463 4 finally finally RB 40782 4463 5 completed complete VBN 40782 4463 6 in in IN 40782 4463 7 1904 1904 CD 40782 4463 8 , , , 40782 4463 9 and and CC 40782 4463 10 is be VBZ 40782 4463 11 now now RB 40782 4463 12 in in IN 40782 4463 13 use use NN 40782 4463 14 as as IN 40782 4463 15 part part NN 40782 4463 16 of of IN 40782 4463 17 the the DT 40782 4463 18 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4463 19 and and CC 40782 4463 20 Manhattan Manhattan NNP 40782 4463 21 rapid rapid JJ 40782 4463 22 - - HYPH 40782 4463 23 transit transit NN 40782 4463 24 system system NN 40782 4463 25 , , , 40782 4463 26 never never RB 40782 4463 27 providing provide VBG 40782 4463 28 the the DT 40782 4463 29 sought seek VBN 40782 4463 30 - - HYPH 40782 4463 31 after after IN 40782 4463 32 rail rail NN 40782 4463 33 link link NN 40782 4463 34 . . . 40782 4464 1 A a DT 40782 4464 2 splendid splendid JJ 40782 4464 3 document document NN 40782 4464 4 of of IN 40782 4464 5 the the DT 40782 4464 6 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4464 7 portion portion NN 40782 4464 8 of of IN 40782 4464 9 the the DT 40782 4464 10 work work NN 40782 4464 11 is be VBZ 40782 4464 12 S. S. NNP 40782 4464 13 D. D. NNP 40782 4464 14 V. V. NNP 40782 4464 15 Burr Burr NNP 40782 4464 16 's 's POS 40782 4464 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4464 18 Tunneling Tunneling NNP 40782 4464 19 Under under IN 40782 4464 20 the the DT 40782 4464 21 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4464 22 River River NNP 40782 4464 23 _ _ NNP 40782 4464 24 published publish VBD 40782 4464 25 in in IN 40782 4464 26 1885 1885 CD 40782 4464 27 . . . 40782 4465 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4465 2 is be VBZ 40782 4465 3 based base VBN 40782 4465 4 entirely entirely RB 40782 4465 5 upon upon IN 40782 4465 6 firsthand firsthand JJ 40782 4465 7 material material NN 40782 4465 8 and and CC 40782 4465 9 contains contain VBZ 40782 4465 10 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4465 11 of of IN 40782 4465 12 most most JJS 40782 4465 13 of of IN 40782 4465 14 the the DT 40782 4465 15 work work NN 40782 4465 16 , , , 40782 4465 17 including include VBG 40782 4465 18 the the DT 40782 4465 19 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40782 4465 20 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 4465 21 . . . 40782 4466 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4466 2 is be VBZ 40782 4466 3 interesting interesting JJ 40782 4466 4 to to TO 40782 4466 5 note note VB 40782 4466 6 that that IN 40782 4466 7 electric electric JJ 40782 4466 8 illumination illumination NN 40782 4466 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4466 10 arc arc NNP 40782 4466 11 , , , 40782 4466 12 not not RB 40782 4466 13 incandescent incandescent JJ 40782 4466 14 , , , 40782 4466 15 lights light NNS 40782 4466 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4466 17 and and CC 40782 4466 18 telephones telephone NNS 40782 4466 19 were be VBD 40782 4466 20 used use VBN 40782 4466 21 , , , 40782 4466 22 unquestionably unquestionably RB 40782 4466 23 the the DT 40782 4466 24 first first JJ 40782 4466 25 employment employment NN 40782 4466 26 of of IN 40782 4466 27 either either CC 40782 4466 28 in in IN 40782 4466 29 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4466 30 work work NN 40782 4466 31 . . . 40782 4467 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4467 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4467 3 : : : 40782 4467 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4467 5 42.--ST 42.--st CD 40782 4467 6 . . . 40782 4468 1 CLAIR CLAIR NNP 40782 4468 2 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4468 3 . . . 40782 4469 1 View view NN 40782 4469 2 of of IN 40782 4469 3 front front NN 40782 4469 4 of of IN 40782 4469 5 shield shield NN 40782 4469 6 showing showing NN 40782 4469 7 method method NN 40782 4469 8 of of IN 40782 4469 9 excavation excavation NN 40782 4469 10 in in IN 40782 4469 11 firm firm JJ 40782 4469 12 strata strata NN 40782 4469 13 . . . 40782 4470 1 Incandescent incandescent NN 40782 4470 2 electric electric JJ 40782 4470 3 illumination illumination NN 40782 4470 4 was be VBD 40782 4470 5 used use VBN 40782 4470 6 . . . 40782 4471 1 1889 1889 CD 40782 4471 2 - - SYM 40782 4471 3 90 90 CD 40782 4471 4 . . . 40782 4472 1 MHT MHT NNP 40782 4472 2 model--1 model--1 NNP 40782 4472 3 " " '' 40782 4472 4 scale scale NN 40782 4472 5 . . . 40782 4473 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4473 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4473 3 photo photo NN 40782 4473 4 49260-D. 49260-d. CD 40782 4473 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4473 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4473 7 THE the DT 40782 4473 8 ST ST NNP 40782 4473 9 . . . 40782 4473 10 CLAIR CLAIR NNP 40782 4473 11 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4473 12 The the DT 40782 4473 13 final final JJ 40782 4473 14 model model NN 40782 4473 15 of of IN 40782 4473 16 the the DT 40782 4473 17 soft soft JJ 40782 4473 18 - - HYPH 40782 4473 19 ground ground NN 40782 4473 20 series series NN 40782 4473 21 reflects reflect VBZ 40782 4473 22 , , , 40782 4473 23 as as IN 40782 4473 24 did do VBD 40782 4473 25 the the DT 40782 4473 26 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4473 27 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4473 28 model model NN 40782 4473 29 for for IN 40782 4473 30 hard hard JJ 40782 4473 31 - - HYPH 40782 4473 32 rock rock NN 40782 4473 33 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4473 34 , , , 40782 4473 35 final final JJ 40782 4473 36 emergence emergence NN 40782 4473 37 into into IN 40782 4473 38 the the DT 40782 4473 39 modern modern JJ 40782 4473 40 period period NN 40782 4473 41 . . . 40782 4474 1 Although although IN 40782 4474 2 the the DT 40782 4474 3 St. St. NNP 40782 4474 4 Clair Clair NNP 40782 4474 5 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4474 6 was be VBD 40782 4474 7 completed complete VBN 40782 4474 8 over over IN 40782 4474 9 70 70 CD 40782 4474 10 years year NNS 40782 4474 11 ago ago RB 40782 4474 12 , , , 40782 4474 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4474 14 typifies typify VBZ 40782 4474 15 in in IN 40782 4474 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4474 17 method method NN 40782 4474 18 of of IN 40782 4474 19 construction construction NN 40782 4474 20 , , , 40782 4474 21 the the DT 40782 4474 22 basic basic JJ 40782 4474 23 procedures procedure NNS 40782 4474 24 of of IN 40782 4474 25 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4474 26 work work NN 40782 4474 27 in in IN 40782 4474 28 the the DT 40782 4474 29 present present JJ 40782 4474 30 day day NN 40782 4474 31 . . . 40782 4475 1 The the DT 40782 4475 2 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4475 3 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4475 4 of of IN 40782 4475 5 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4475 6 , , , 40782 4475 7 and and CC 40782 4475 8 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4475 9 's 's POS 40782 4475 10 efforts effort NNS 40782 4475 11 beneath beneath IN 40782 4475 12 the the DT 40782 4475 13 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4475 14 , , , 40782 4475 15 had have VBD 40782 4475 16 clearly clearly RB 40782 4475 17 shown show VBN 40782 4475 18 that that IN 40782 4475 19 by by IN 40782 4475 20 themselves -PRON- PRP 40782 4475 21 , , , 40782 4475 22 both both CC 40782 4475 23 the the DT 40782 4475 24 shield shield NN 40782 4475 25 and and CC 40782 4475 26 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4475 27 systems system NNS 40782 4475 28 of of IN 40782 4475 29 driving drive VBG 40782 4475 30 through through IN 40782 4475 31 fluid fluid JJ 40782 4475 32 ground ground NN 40782 4475 33 were be VBD 40782 4475 34 defective defective JJ 40782 4475 35 in in IN 40782 4475 36 practice practice NN 40782 4475 37 for for IN 40782 4475 38 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4475 39 of of IN 40782 4475 40 large large JJ 40782 4475 41 area area NN 40782 4475 42 . . . 40782 4476 1 Note note VB 40782 4476 2 that that IN 40782 4476 3 the the DT 40782 4476 4 earliest early JJS 40782 4476 5 successful successful JJ 40782 4476 6 works work NNS 40782 4476 7 by by IN 40782 4476 8 each each DT 40782 4476 9 method method NN 40782 4476 10 had have VBD 40782 4476 11 been be VBN 40782 4476 12 of of IN 40782 4476 13 very very RB 40782 4476 14 small small JJ 40782 4476 15 area area NN 40782 4476 16 , , , 40782 4476 17 so so IN 40782 4476 18 that that IN 40782 4476 19 the the DT 40782 4476 20 influence influence NN 40782 4476 21 of of IN 40782 4476 22 adverse adverse JJ 40782 4476 23 conditions condition NNS 40782 4476 24 was be VBD 40782 4476 25 greatly greatly RB 40782 4476 26 diminished diminish VBN 40782 4476 27 . . . 40782 4477 1 The the DT 40782 4477 2 first first JJ 40782 4477 3 man man NN 40782 4477 4 to to TO 40782 4477 5 perceive perceive VB 40782 4477 6 and and CC 40782 4477 7 seize seize VB 40782 4477 8 upon upon IN 40782 4477 9 the the DT 40782 4477 10 benefits benefit NNS 40782 4477 11 to to TO 40782 4477 12 be be VB 40782 4477 13 gained gain VBN 40782 4477 14 by by IN 40782 4477 15 combining combine VBG 40782 4477 16 the the DT 40782 4477 17 two two CD 40782 4477 18 systems system NNS 40782 4477 19 was be VBD 40782 4477 20 , , , 40782 4477 21 most most RBS 40782 4477 22 fittingly fittingly RB 40782 4477 23 , , , 40782 4477 24 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4477 25 . . . 40782 4478 1 Although although IN 40782 4478 2 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4478 3 had have VBD 40782 4478 4 projected project VBN 40782 4478 5 the the DT 40782 4478 6 technique technique NN 40782 4478 7 earlier early RBR 40782 4478 8 , , , 40782 4478 9 in in IN 40782 4478 10 driving drive VBG 40782 4478 11 the the DT 40782 4478 12 underground underground JJ 40782 4478 13 City City NNP 40782 4478 14 and and CC 40782 4478 15 South South NNP 40782 4478 16 London London NNP 40782 4478 17 Railway Railway NNP 40782 4478 18 in in IN 40782 4478 19 1886 1886 CD 40782 4478 20 , , , 40782 4478 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4478 22 brought bring VBD 40782 4478 23 together together RB 40782 4478 24 for for IN 40782 4478 25 the the DT 40782 4478 26 first first JJ 40782 4478 27 time time NN 40782 4478 28 the the DT 40782 4478 29 three three CD 40782 4478 30 fundamental fundamental JJ 40782 4478 31 elements element NNS 40782 4478 32 essential essential JJ 40782 4478 33 for for IN 40782 4478 34 the the DT 40782 4478 35 practical practical JJ 40782 4478 36 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4478 37 of of IN 40782 4478 38 soft soft JJ 40782 4478 39 , , , 40782 4478 40 water water NN 40782 4478 41 - - HYPH 40782 4478 42 bearing bearing NN 40782 4478 43 ground ground NN 40782 4478 44 : : : 40782 4478 45 compressed compress VBN 40782 4478 46 - - HYPH 40782 4478 47 air air NN 40782 4478 48 support support NN 40782 4478 49 of of IN 40782 4478 50 the the DT 40782 4478 51 work work NN 40782 4478 52 during during IN 40782 4478 53 construction construction NN 40782 4478 54 , , , 40782 4478 55 the the DT 40782 4478 56 movable movable JJ 40782 4478 57 shield shield NN 40782 4478 58 , , , 40782 4478 59 and and CC 40782 4478 60 cast cast NN 40782 4478 61 - - HYPH 40782 4478 62 iron iron NN 40782 4478 63 , , , 40782 4478 64 permanent permanent JJ 40782 4478 65 lining lining NN 40782 4478 66 . . . 40782 4479 1 The the DT 40782 4479 2 marriage marriage NN 40782 4479 3 was be VBD 40782 4479 4 a a DT 40782 4479 5 happy happy JJ 40782 4479 6 one one NN 40782 4479 7 indeed indeed RB 40782 4479 8 ; ; : 40782 4479 9 the the DT 40782 4479 10 limitations limitation NNS 40782 4479 11 of of IN 40782 4479 12 each each DT 40782 4479 13 system system NN 40782 4479 14 were be VBD 40782 4479 15 almost almost RB 40782 4479 16 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 4479 17 overcome overcome VBN 40782 4479 18 by by IN 40782 4479 19 the the DT 40782 4479 20 qualities quality NNS 40782 4479 21 of of IN 40782 4479 22 the the DT 40782 4479 23 others other NNS 40782 4479 24 . . . 40782 4480 1 The the DT 40782 4480 2 conditions condition NNS 40782 4480 3 prevailing prevail VBG 40782 4480 4 in in IN 40782 4480 5 1882 1882 CD 40782 4480 6 at at IN 40782 4480 7 the the DT 40782 4480 8 Sarnia Sarnia NNP 40782 4480 9 , , , 40782 4480 10 Ontario Ontario NNP 40782 4480 11 , , , 40782 4480 12 terminal terminal NN 40782 4480 13 of of IN 40782 4480 14 the the DT 40782 4480 15 Grand Grand NNP 40782 4480 16 Trunk Trunk NNP 40782 4480 17 Railway Railway NNP 40782 4480 18 , , , 40782 4480 19 both both CC 40782 4480 20 operational operational JJ 40782 4480 21 and and CC 40782 4480 22 physical physical JJ 40782 4480 23 , , , 40782 4480 24 were be VBD 40782 4480 25 almost almost RB 40782 4480 26 precisely precisely RB 40782 4480 27 the the DT 40782 4480 28 same same JJ 40782 4480 29 as as IN 40782 4480 30 those those DT 40782 4480 31 which which WDT 40782 4480 32 inspired inspire VBD 40782 4480 33 the the DT 40782 4480 34 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 4480 35 of of IN 40782 4480 36 the the DT 40782 4480 37 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4480 38 River River NNP 40782 4480 39 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4480 40 . . . 40782 4481 1 The the DT 40782 4481 2 heavy heavy JJ 40782 4481 3 traffic traffic NN 40782 4481 4 at at IN 40782 4481 5 this this DT 40782 4481 6 vital vital JJ 40782 4481 7 U.S.--Canada U.S.--Canada NNP 40782 4481 8 rail rail NN 40782 4481 9 interchange interchange NN 40782 4481 10 was be VBD 40782 4481 11 ferried ferry VBN 40782 4481 12 inconveniently inconveniently RB 40782 4481 13 across across IN 40782 4481 14 the the DT 40782 4481 15 wide wide JJ 40782 4481 16 St. St. NNP 40782 4481 17 Clair Clair NNP 40782 4481 18 River River NNP 40782 4481 19 , , , 40782 4481 20 and and CC 40782 4481 21 the the DT 40782 4481 22 bank bank NN 40782 4481 23 and and CC 40782 4481 24 river river NN 40782 4481 25 conditions condition NNS 40782 4481 26 precluded preclude VBD 40782 4481 27 construction construction NN 40782 4481 28 of of IN 40782 4481 29 a a DT 40782 4481 30 bridge bridge NN 40782 4481 31 . . . 40782 4482 1 A a DT 40782 4482 2 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4482 3 was be VBD 40782 4482 4 projected project VBN 40782 4482 5 by by IN 40782 4482 6 the the DT 40782 4482 7 railway railway NN 40782 4482 8 in in IN 40782 4482 9 that that DT 40782 4482 10 year year NN 40782 4482 11 , , , 40782 4482 12 the the DT 40782 4482 13 time time NN 40782 4482 14 when when WRB 40782 4482 15 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 4482 16 's 's POS 40782 4482 17 tribulations tribulation NNS 40782 4482 18 were be VBD 40782 4482 19 at at IN 40782 4482 20 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4482 21 height height NN 40782 4482 22 . . . 40782 4483 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 4483 2 because because IN 40782 4483 3 of of IN 40782 4483 4 this this DT 40782 4483 5 lack lack NN 40782 4483 6 of of IN 40782 4483 7 precedent precedent NN 40782 4483 8 for for IN 40782 4483 9 a a DT 40782 4483 10 work work NN 40782 4483 11 of of IN 40782 4483 12 such such JJ 40782 4483 13 size size NN 40782 4483 14 , , , 40782 4483 15 nothing nothing NN 40782 4483 16 was be VBD 40782 4483 17 done do VBN 40782 4483 18 immediately immediately RB 40782 4483 19 . . . 40782 4484 1 In in IN 40782 4484 2 1884 1884 CD 40782 4484 3 the the DT 40782 4484 4 railway railway NN 40782 4484 5 organized organize VBD 40782 4484 6 a a DT 40782 4484 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4484 8 company company NN 40782 4484 9 ; ; : 40782 4484 10 in in IN 40782 4484 11 1886 1886 CD 40782 4484 12 test test NN 40782 4484 13 borings boring NNS 40782 4484 14 were be VBD 40782 4484 15 made make VBN 40782 4484 16 in in IN 40782 4484 17 the the DT 40782 4484 18 riverbed riverbed NN 40782 4484 19 and and CC 40782 4484 20 small small JJ 40782 4484 21 exploratory exploratory JJ 40782 4484 22 drifts drift NNS 40782 4484 23 were be VBD 40782 4484 24 started start VBN 40782 4484 25 across across IN 40782 4484 26 from from IN 40782 4484 27 both both DT 40782 4484 28 banks bank NNS 40782 4484 29 by by IN 40782 4484 30 normal normal JJ 40782 4484 31 methods method NNS 40782 4484 32 of of IN 40782 4484 33 mine mine NN 40782 4484 34 timbering timbering NN 40782 4484 35 . . . 40782 4485 1 The the DT 40782 4485 2 natural natural JJ 40782 4485 3 gas gas NN 40782 4485 4 , , , 40782 4485 5 quicksand quicksand NN 40782 4485 6 , , , 40782 4485 7 and and CC 40782 4485 8 water water NN 40782 4485 9 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4485 10 soon soon RB 40782 4485 11 stopped stop VBD 40782 4485 12 the the DT 40782 4485 13 work work NN 40782 4485 14 . . . 40782 4486 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4486 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4486 3 : : : 40782 4486 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4486 5 43.--REAR 43.--rear NN 40782 4486 6 VIEW VIEW NNP 40782 4486 7 OF of IN 40782 4486 8 ST ST NNP 40782 4486 9 . . . 40782 4486 10 CLAIR CLAIR NNP 40782 4486 11 SHIELD SHIELD NNP 40782 4486 12 showing show VBG 40782 4486 13 the the DT 40782 4486 14 erector erector NN 40782 4486 15 arm arm NN 40782 4486 16 placing place VBG 40782 4486 17 a a DT 40782 4486 18 cast cast NN 40782 4486 19 - - HYPH 40782 4486 20 iron iron NN 40782 4486 21 lining lining NN 40782 4486 22 segment segment NN 40782 4486 23 . . . 40782 4487 1 The the DT 40782 4487 2 three three CD 40782 4487 3 motions motion NNS 40782 4487 4 of of IN 40782 4487 5 the the DT 40782 4487 6 arm arm NN 40782 4487 7 -- -- : 40782 4487 8 axial axial JJ 40782 4487 9 , , , 40782 4487 10 radial radial JJ 40782 4487 11 , , , 40782 4487 12 and and CC 40782 4487 13 rotational rotational JJ 40782 4487 14 , , , 40782 4487 15 were be VBD 40782 4487 16 manually manually RB 40782 4487 17 powered powered JJ 40782 4487 18 . . . 40782 4488 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4488 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4488 3 photo photo NN 40782 4488 4 49260-C. 49260-c. CD 40782 4488 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4488 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4488 7 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4488 8 was be VBD 40782 4488 9 at at IN 40782 4488 10 this this DT 40782 4488 11 time time NN 40782 4488 12 that that WDT 40782 4488 13 the the DT 40782 4488 14 railway railway NN 40782 4488 15 's 's POS 40782 4488 16 president president NN 40782 4488 17 visited visit VBD 40782 4488 18 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4488 19 's 's POS 40782 4488 20 City City NNP 40782 4488 21 and and CC 40782 4488 22 South South NNP 40782 4488 23 London London NNP 40782 4488 24 workings working NNS 40782 4488 25 . . . 40782 4489 1 The the DT 40782 4489 2 obvious obvious JJ 40782 4489 3 answer answer NN 40782 4489 4 to to IN 40782 4489 5 the the DT 40782 4489 6 St. St. NNP 40782 4489 7 Clair Clair NNP 40782 4489 8 problem problem NN 40782 4489 9 lay lie VBD 40782 4489 10 in in IN 40782 4489 11 the the DT 40782 4489 12 successful successful JJ 40782 4489 13 conduct conduct NN 40782 4489 14 of of IN 40782 4489 15 this this DT 40782 4489 16 subway subway NN 40782 4489 17 . . . 40782 4490 1 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 4490 2 Hobson Hobson NNP 40782 4490 3 , , , 40782 4490 4 chief chief JJ 40782 4490 5 engineer engineer NN 40782 4490 6 of of IN 40782 4490 7 the the DT 40782 4490 8 Grand Grand NNP 40782 4490 9 Trunk Trunk NNP 40782 4490 10 and and CC 40782 4490 11 of of IN 40782 4490 12 the the DT 40782 4490 13 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4490 14 project project NN 40782 4490 15 , , , 40782 4490 16 in in IN 40782 4490 17 designing design VBG 40782 4490 18 a a DT 40782 4490 19 shield shield NN 40782 4490 20 , , , 40782 4490 21 is be VBZ 40782 4490 22 said say VBN 40782 4490 23 to to TO 40782 4490 24 have have VB 40782 4490 25 searched search VBN 40782 4490 26 for for IN 40782 4490 27 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4490 28 of of IN 40782 4490 29 the the DT 40782 4490 30 shields shield NNS 40782 4490 31 used use VBN 40782 4490 32 in in IN 40782 4490 33 the the DT 40782 4490 34 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4490 35 and and CC 40782 4490 36 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4490 37 Subways Subways NNPS 40782 4490 38 of of IN 40782 4490 39 1868 1868 CD 40782 4490 40 - - SYM 40782 4490 41 9 9 CD 40782 4490 42 , , , 40782 4490 43 but but CC 40782 4490 44 unable unable JJ 40782 4490 45 to to TO 40782 4490 46 locate locate VB 40782 4490 47 any any DT 40782 4490 48 , , , 40782 4490 49 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4490 50 relied rely VBD 40782 4490 51 to to IN 40782 4490 52 a a DT 40782 4490 53 limited limited JJ 40782 4490 54 extent extent NN 40782 4490 55 on on IN 40782 4490 56 the the DT 40782 4490 57 small small JJ 40782 4490 58 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4490 59 of of IN 40782 4490 60 those those DT 40782 4490 61 in in IN 40782 4490 62 Drinker Drinker NNP 40782 4490 63 's 's POS 40782 4490 64 volume volume NN 40782 4490 65 . . . 40782 4491 1 There there EX 40782 4491 2 is be VBZ 40782 4491 3 no no DT 40782 4491 4 explanation explanation NN 40782 4491 5 as as IN 40782 4491 6 to to IN 40782 4491 7 why why WRB 40782 4491 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4491 9 did do VBD 40782 4491 10 not not RB 40782 4491 11 have have VB 40782 4491 12 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4491 13 of of IN 40782 4491 14 the the DT 40782 4491 15 City City NNP 40782 4491 16 and and CC 40782 4491 17 South South NNP 40782 4491 18 London London NNP 40782 4491 19 shield shield NN 40782 4491 20 at at IN 40782 4491 21 that that DT 40782 4491 22 moment moment NN 40782 4491 23 in in IN 40782 4491 24 use use NN 40782 4491 25 , , , 40782 4491 26 unless unless IN 40782 4491 27 one one NN 40782 4491 28 considers consider VBZ 40782 4491 29 the the DT 40782 4491 30 rather rather RB 40782 4491 31 unlikely unlikely JJ 40782 4491 32 possibility possibility NN 40782 4491 33 that that IN 40782 4491 34 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4491 35 maintained maintain VBD 40782 4491 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4491 37 design design NN 40782 4491 38 in in IN 40782 4491 39 secrecy secrecy NN 40782 4491 40 . . . 40782 4492 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4492 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4492 3 : : : 40782 4492 4 Figure figure VB 40782 4492 5 44.--OPENING 44.--opening CD 40782 4492 6 OF of IN 40782 4492 7 THE the DT 40782 4492 8 ST ST NNP 40782 4492 9 . . . 40782 4492 10 CLAIR CLAIR NNP 40782 4492 11 TUNNEL TUNNEL NNP 40782 4492 12 , , , 40782 4492 13 1891 1891 CD 40782 4492 14 . . . 40782 4493 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4493 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4493 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4493 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4493 5 of of IN 40782 4493 6 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 4493 7 Library Library NNP 40782 4493 8 , , , 40782 4493 9 Burton Burton NNP 40782 4493 10 Historical Historical NNP 40782 4493 11 Collection Collection NNP 40782 4493 12 . . . 40782 4493 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4493 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4493 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4493 16 The the DT 40782 4493 17 Hobson Hobson NNP 40782 4493 18 shield shield NN 40782 4493 19 followed follow VBD 40782 4493 20 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4493 21 's 's POS 40782 4493 22 as as RB 40782 4493 23 closely closely RB 40782 4493 24 as as IN 40782 4493 25 any any DT 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13 earth earth NN 40782 4494 14 . . . 40782 4495 1 The the DT 40782 4495 2 machine machine NN 40782 4495 3 was be VBD 40782 4495 4 21 21 CD 40782 4495 5 - - SYM 40782 4495 6 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4495 7 feet foot NNS 40782 4495 8 in in IN 40782 4495 9 diameter diameter NN 40782 4495 10 , , , 40782 4495 11 an an DT 40782 4495 12 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 40782 4495 13 size size NN 40782 4495 14 and and CC 40782 4495 15 almost almost RB 40782 4495 16 twice twice PDT 40782 4495 17 that that DT 40782 4495 18 of of IN 40782 4495 19 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 4495 20 's 's POS 40782 4495 21 current current JJ 40782 4495 22 one one NN 40782 4495 23 . . . 40782 4496 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4496 2 was be VBD 40782 4496 3 driven drive VBN 40782 4496 4 by by IN 40782 4496 5 24 24 CD 40782 4496 6 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 4496 7 rams ram NNS 40782 4496 8 . . . 40782 4497 1 Throughout throughout IN 40782 4497 2 the the DT 40782 4497 3 entire entire JJ 40782 4497 4 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 4497 5 consideration consideration NN 40782 4497 6 of of IN 40782 4497 7 the the DT 40782 4497 8 project project NN 40782 4497 9 there there EX 40782 4497 10 was be VBD 40782 4497 11 a a DT 40782 4497 12 marked marked JJ 40782 4497 13 sense sense NN 40782 4497 14 of of IN 40782 4497 15 caution caution NN 40782 4497 16 that that WDT 40782 4497 17 amounted amount VBD 40782 4497 18 to to IN 40782 4497 19 what what WP 40782 4497 20 seems seem VBZ 40782 4497 21 an an DT 40782 4497 22 almost almost RB 40782 4497 23 total total JJ 40782 4497 24 lack lack NN 40782 4497 25 of of IN 40782 4497 26 confidence confidence NN 40782 4497 27 in in IN 40782 4497 28 success success NN 40782 4497 29 . . . 40782 4498 1 Commencement commencement NN 40782 4498 2 of of IN 40782 4498 3 the the DT 40782 4498 4 work work NN 40782 4498 5 from from IN 40782 4498 6 vertical vertical JJ 40782 4498 7 shafts shaft NNS 40782 4498 8 was be VBD 40782 4498 9 planned plan VBN 40782 4498 10 so so IN 40782 4498 11 that that IN 40782 4498 12 if if IN 40782 4498 13 the the DT 40782 4498 14 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4498 15 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4498 16 failed fail VBD 40782 4498 17 , , , 40782 4498 18 no no DT 40782 4498 19 expenditure expenditure NN 40782 4498 20 would would MD 40782 4498 21 have have VB 40782 4498 22 been be VBN 40782 4498 23 made make VBN 40782 4498 24 for for IN 40782 4498 25 approach approach NN 40782 4498 26 work work NN 40782 4498 27 . . . 40782 4499 1 In in IN 40782 4499 2 April April NNP 40782 4499 3 1888 1888 CD 40782 4499 4 , , , 40782 4499 5 the the DT 40782 4499 6 shafts shaft NNS 40782 4499 7 were be VBD 40782 4499 8 started start VBN 40782 4499 9 near near IN 40782 4499 10 both both DT 40782 4499 11 riverbanks riverbank NNS 40782 4499 12 , , , 40782 4499 13 but but CC 40782 4499 14 before before IN 40782 4499 15 reaching reach VBG 40782 4499 16 proper proper JJ 40782 4499 17 depth depth NN 40782 4499 18 the the DT 40782 4499 19 almost almost RB 40782 4499 20 fluid fluid JJ 40782 4499 21 clay clay NN 40782 4499 22 and and CC 40782 4499 23 silt silt NN 40782 4499 24 flowed flow VBD 40782 4499 25 up up RP 40782 4499 26 faster fast RBR 40782 4499 27 than than IN 40782 4499 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4499 29 could could MD 40782 4499 30 be be VB 40782 4499 31 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4499 32 and and CC 40782 4499 33 this this DT 40782 4499 34 plan plan NN 40782 4499 35 was be VBD 40782 4499 36 abandoned abandon VBN 40782 4499 37 . . . 40782 4500 1 After after IN 40782 4500 2 this this DT 40782 4500 3 second second JJ 40782 4500 4 inauspicious inauspicious JJ 40782 4500 5 start start NN 40782 4500 6 , , , 40782 4500 7 long long RB 40782 4500 8 open open JJ 40782 4500 9 approach approach NN 40782 4500 10 cuts cut NNS 40782 4500 11 were be VBD 40782 4500 12 made make VBN 40782 4500 13 and and CC 40782 4500 14 the the DT 40782 4500 15 work work NN 40782 4500 16 finally finally RB 40782 4500 17 began begin VBD 40782 4500 18 . . . 40782 4501 1 The the DT 40782 4501 2 portals portal NNS 40782 4501 3 were be VBD 40782 4501 4 established establish VBN 40782 4501 5 in in IN 40782 4501 6 the the DT 40782 4501 7 cuts cut NNS 40782 4501 8 , , , 40782 4501 9 several several JJ 40782 4501 10 thousand thousand CD 40782 4501 11 feet foot NNS 40782 4501 12 back back RB 40782 4501 13 from from IN 40782 4501 14 each each DT 40782 4501 15 bank bank NN 40782 4501 16 and and CC 40782 4501 17 there there RB 40782 4501 18 the the DT 40782 4501 19 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4501 20 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4501 21 began begin VBD 40782 4501 22 . . . 40782 4502 1 The the DT 40782 4502 2 portions portion NNS 40782 4502 3 under under IN 40782 4502 4 the the DT 40782 4502 5 shore shore NN 40782 4502 6 were be VBD 40782 4502 7 driven drive VBN 40782 4502 8 without without IN 40782 4502 9 air air NN 40782 4502 10 . . . 40782 4503 1 When when WRB 40782 4503 2 the the DT 40782 4503 3 banks bank NNS 40782 4503 4 were be VBD 40782 4503 5 reached reach VBN 40782 4503 6 , , , 40782 4503 7 brick brick NN 40782 4503 8 bulkheads bulkhead NNS 40782 4503 9 containing contain VBG 40782 4503 10 air air NN 40782 4503 11 locks lock NNS 40782 4503 12 were be VBD 40782 4503 13 built build VBN 40782 4503 14 across across IN 40782 4503 15 the the DT 40782 4503 16 opening opening NN 40782 4503 17 and and CC 40782 4503 18 the the DT 40782 4503 19 section section NN 40782 4503 20 beneath beneath IN 40782 4503 21 the the DT 40782 4503 22 river river NN 40782 4503 23 , , , 40782 4503 24 about about RB 40782 4503 25 3,710 3,710 CD 40782 4503 26 feet foot NNS 40782 4503 27 long long JJ 40782 4503 28 , , , 40782 4503 29 driven drive VBN 40782 4503 30 under under IN 40782 4503 31 air air NN 40782 4503 32 pressure pressure NN 40782 4503 33 of of IN 40782 4503 34 10 10 CD 40782 4503 35 to to TO 40782 4503 36 28 28 CD 40782 4503 37 pounds pound NNS 40782 4503 38 above above IN 40782 4503 39 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4503 40 . . . 40782 4504 1 For for IN 40782 4504 2 most most JJS 40782 4504 3 of of IN 40782 4504 4 the the DT 40782 4504 5 way way NN 40782 4504 6 , , , 40782 4504 7 the the DT 40782 4504 8 clay clay NN 40782 4504 9 was be VBD 40782 4504 10 firm firm JJ 40782 4504 11 and and CC 40782 4504 12 there there EX 40782 4504 13 was be VBD 40782 4504 14 little little JJ 40782 4504 15 air air NN 40782 4504 16 leakage leakage NN 40782 4504 17 . . . 40782 4505 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4505 2 was be VBD 40782 4505 3 found find VBN 40782 4505 4 that that IN 40782 4505 5 horses horse NNS 40782 4505 6 could could MD 40782 4505 7 not not RB 40782 4505 8 survive survive VB 40782 4505 9 in in IN 40782 4505 10 the the DT 40782 4505 11 compressed compress VBN 40782 4505 12 air air NN 40782 4505 13 , , , 40782 4505 14 and and CC 40782 4505 15 so so RB 40782 4505 16 mules mule NNS 40782 4505 17 were be VBD 40782 4505 18 used use VBN 40782 4505 19 under under IN 40782 4505 20 the the DT 40782 4505 21 river river NN 40782 4505 22 . . . 40782 4506 1 In in IN 40782 4506 2 the the DT 40782 4506 3 firm firm NN 40782 4506 4 clay clay NN 40782 4506 5 , , , 40782 4506 6 excavation excavation NN 40782 4506 7 was be VBD 40782 4506 8 carried carry VBN 40782 4506 9 on on IN 40782 4506 10 several several JJ 40782 4506 11 feet foot NNS 40782 4506 12 in in IN 40782 4506 13 front front NN 40782 4506 14 of of IN 40782 4506 15 the the DT 40782 4506 16 shield shield NN 40782 4506 17 , , , 40782 4506 18 as as IN 40782 4506 19 shown show VBN 40782 4506 20 in in IN 40782 4506 21 the the DT 40782 4506 22 model model NN 40782 4506 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4506 24 fig fig NN 40782 4506 25 . . . 40782 4507 1 42 42 CD 40782 4507 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4507 3 . . . 40782 4508 1 About about RB 40782 4508 2 twelve twelve CD 40782 4508 3 miners miner NNS 40782 4508 4 worked work VBD 40782 4508 5 at at IN 40782 4508 6 the the DT 40782 4508 7 face face NN 40782 4508 8 . . . 40782 4509 1 However however RB 40782 4509 2 , , , 40782 4509 3 in in IN 40782 4509 4 certain certain JJ 40782 4509 5 strata strata NN 40782 4509 6 the the DT 40782 4509 7 clay clay NN 40782 4509 8 encountered encounter VBN 40782 4509 9 was be VBD 40782 4509 10 so so RB 40782 4509 11 fluid fluid JJ 40782 4509 12 that that IN 40782 4509 13 the the DT 40782 4509 14 shield shield NN 40782 4509 15 could could MD 40782 4509 16 be be VB 40782 4509 17 simply simply RB 40782 4509 18 driven drive VBN 40782 4509 19 forward forward RB 40782 4509 20 by by IN 40782 4509 21 the the DT 40782 4509 22 rams ram NNS 40782 4509 23 , , , 40782 4509 24 causing cause VBG 40782 4509 25 the the DT 40782 4509 26 muck muck NN 40782 4509 27 to to TO 40782 4509 28 flow flow VB 40782 4509 29 in in RB 40782 4509 30 at at IN 40782 4509 31 the the DT 40782 4509 32 door door NN 40782 4509 33 openings opening NNS 40782 4509 34 without without IN 40782 4509 35 excavation excavation NN 40782 4509 36 . . . 40782 4510 1 After after IN 40782 4510 2 each each DT 40782 4510 3 advance advance NN 40782 4510 4 , , , 40782 4510 5 the the DT 40782 4510 6 rams ram NNS 40782 4510 7 were be VBD 40782 4510 8 retracted retract VBN 40782 4510 9 and and CC 40782 4510 10 a a DT 40782 4510 11 ring ring NN 40782 4510 12 of of IN 40782 4510 13 iron iron NN 40782 4510 14 lining lining NN 40782 4510 15 segments segment NNS 40782 4510 16 built build VBN 40782 4510 17 up up RP 40782 4510 18 , , , 40782 4510 19 as as IN 40782 4510 20 in in IN 40782 4510 21 the the DT 40782 4510 22 Tower Tower NNP 40782 4510 23 Subway Subway NNP 40782 4510 24 . . . 40782 4511 1 Here here RB 40782 4511 2 , , , 40782 4511 3 for for IN 40782 4511 4 the the DT 40782 4511 5 first first JJ 40782 4511 6 time time NN 40782 4511 7 , , , 40782 4511 8 an an DT 40782 4511 9 " " `` 40782 4511 10 erector erector NN 40782 4511 11 arm arm NN 40782 4511 12 " " '' 40782 4511 13 was be VBD 40782 4511 14 used use VBN 40782 4511 15 for for IN 40782 4511 16 placing place VBG 40782 4511 17 the the DT 40782 4511 18 segments segment NNS 40782 4511 19 , , , 40782 4511 20 which which WDT 40782 4511 21 weighed weigh VBD 40782 4511 22 about about RB 40782 4511 23 half half PDT 40782 4511 24 a a DT 40782 4511 25 ton ton NN 40782 4511 26 . . . 40782 4512 1 In in IN 40782 4512 2 all all DT 40782 4512 3 respects respect NNS 40782 4512 4 , , , 40782 4512 5 the the DT 40782 4512 6 work work NN 40782 4512 7 advanced advance VBN 40782 4512 8 with with IN 40782 4512 9 wonderful wonderful JJ 40782 4512 10 facility facility NN 40782 4512 11 and and CC 40782 4512 12 lack lack NN 40782 4512 13 of of IN 40782 4512 14 operational operational JJ 40782 4512 15 difficulty difficulty NN 40782 4512 16 . . . 40782 4513 1 Considering consider VBG 40782 4513 2 the the DT 40782 4513 3 large large JJ 40782 4513 4 area area NN 40782 4513 5 , , , 40782 4513 6 no no DT 40782 4513 7 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4513 8 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4513 9 had have VBD 40782 4513 10 ever ever RB 40782 4513 11 been be VBN 40782 4513 12 driven drive VBN 40782 4513 13 with with IN 40782 4513 14 such such JJ 40782 4513 15 speed speed NN 40782 4513 16 . . . 40782 4514 1 The the DT 40782 4514 2 average average JJ 40782 4514 3 monthly monthly JJ 40782 4514 4 progress progress NN 40782 4514 5 for for IN 40782 4514 6 the the DT 40782 4514 7 American american JJ 40782 4514 8 and and CC 40782 4514 9 Canadian canadian JJ 40782 4514 10 headings heading NNS 40782 4514 11 totaled total VBD 40782 4514 12 455 455 CD 40782 4514 13 feet foot NNS 40782 4514 14 , , , 40782 4514 15 and and CC 40782 4514 16 at at IN 40782 4514 17 top top JJ 40782 4514 18 efficiency efficiency NN 40782 4514 19 10 10 CD 40782 4514 20 rings ring NNS 40782 4514 21 or or CC 40782 4514 22 a a DT 40782 4514 23 length length NN 40782 4514 24 of of IN 40782 4514 25 15.3 15.3 CD 40782 4514 26 feet foot NNS 40782 4514 27 could could MD 40782 4514 28 be be VB 40782 4514 29 set set VBN 40782 4514 30 in in IN 40782 4514 31 a a DT 40782 4514 32 24-hour 24-hour CD 40782 4514 33 day day NN 40782 4514 34 in in IN 40782 4514 35 each each DT 40782 4514 36 heading heading NN 40782 4514 37 . . . 40782 4515 1 The the DT 40782 4515 2 6,000 6,000 CD 40782 4515 3 feet foot NNS 40782 4515 4 of of IN 40782 4515 5 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4515 6 was be VBD 40782 4515 7 driven drive VBN 40782 4515 8 in in IN 40782 4515 9 just just RB 40782 4515 10 a a DT 40782 4515 11 year year NN 40782 4515 12 ; ; : 40782 4515 13 the the DT 40782 4515 14 two two CD 40782 4515 15 shields shield NNS 40782 4515 16 met meet VBD 40782 4515 17 vis vis FW 40782 4515 18 - - HYPH 40782 4515 19 a a FW 40782 4515 20 - - HYPH 40782 4515 21 vis vis FW 40782 4515 22 in in IN 40782 4515 23 August August NNP 40782 4515 24 of of IN 40782 4515 25 1890 1890 CD 40782 4515 26 . . . 40782 4516 1 The the DT 40782 4516 2 transition transition NN 40782 4516 3 was be VBD 40782 4516 4 complete complete JJ 40782 4516 5 . . . 40782 4517 1 The the DT 40782 4517 2 work work NN 40782 4517 3 had have VBD 40782 4517 4 been be VBN 40782 4517 5 closely closely RB 40782 4517 6 followed follow VBN 40782 4517 7 by by IN 40782 4517 8 the the DT 40782 4517 9 technical technical JJ 40782 4517 10 journals journal NNS 40782 4517 11 and and CC 40782 4517 12 the the DT 40782 4517 13 reports report NNS 40782 4517 14 of of IN 40782 4517 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4517 16 successful successful JJ 40782 4517 17 accomplishment accomplishment NN 40782 4517 18 thus thus RB 40782 4517 19 were be VBD 40782 4517 20 brought bring VBN 40782 4517 21 to to IN 40782 4517 22 the the DT 40782 4517 23 attention attention NN 40782 4517 24 of of IN 40782 4517 25 the the DT 40782 4517 26 entire entire JJ 40782 4517 27 civil civil JJ 40782 4517 28 engineering engineering NN 40782 4517 29 profession profession NN 40782 4517 30 . . . 40782 4518 1 As as IN 40782 4518 2 the the DT 40782 4518 3 first first JJ 40782 4518 4 major major JJ 40782 4518 5 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4518 6 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4518 7 completed complete VBN 40782 4518 8 in in IN 40782 4518 9 America America NNP 40782 4518 10 and and CC 40782 4518 11 the the DT 40782 4518 12 first first JJ 40782 4518 13 in in IN 40782 4518 14 the the DT 40782 4518 15 world world NN 40782 4518 16 of of IN 40782 4518 17 a a DT 40782 4518 18 size size NN 40782 4518 19 able able JJ 40782 4518 20 to to TO 40782 4518 21 accommodate accommodate VB 40782 4518 22 full full JJ 40782 4518 23 - - HYPH 40782 4518 24 scale scale NN 40782 4518 25 rail rail NN 40782 4518 26 traffic traffic NN 40782 4518 27 , , , 40782 4518 28 the the DT 40782 4518 29 St. St. NNP 40782 4518 30 Clair Clair NNP 40782 4518 31 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4518 32 served serve VBD 40782 4518 33 to to TO 40782 4518 34 dispel dispel VB 40782 4518 35 the the DT 40782 4518 36 doubts doubt NNS 40782 4518 37 surrounding surround VBG 40782 4518 38 such such JJ 40782 4518 39 work work NN 40782 4518 40 , , , 40782 4518 41 and and CC 40782 4518 42 established establish VBD 40782 4518 43 the the DT 40782 4518 44 pattern pattern NN 40782 4518 45 for for IN 40782 4518 46 a a DT 40782 4518 47 mode mode NN 40782 4518 48 of of IN 40782 4518 49 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4518 50 which which WDT 40782 4518 51 has have VBZ 40782 4518 52 since since RB 40782 4518 53 changed change VBN 40782 4518 54 only only RB 40782 4518 55 in in IN 40782 4518 56 matters matter NNS 40782 4518 57 of of IN 40782 4518 58 detail detail NN 40782 4518 59 . . . 40782 4519 1 Of of IN 40782 4519 2 the the DT 40782 4519 3 eight eight CD 40782 4519 4 models model NNS 40782 4519 5 , , , 40782 4519 6 only only RB 40782 4519 7 this this DT 40782 4519 8 one one NN 40782 4519 9 was be VBD 40782 4519 10 built build VBN 40782 4519 11 under under IN 40782 4519 12 the the DT 40782 4519 13 positive positive JJ 40782 4519 14 guidance guidance NN 40782 4519 15 of of IN 40782 4519 16 original original JJ 40782 4519 17 documents document NNS 40782 4519 18 . . . 40782 4520 1 In in IN 40782 4520 2 the the DT 40782 4520 3 possession possession NN 40782 4520 4 of of IN 40782 4520 5 the the DT 40782 4520 6 Canadian Canadian NNP 40782 4520 7 National National NNP 40782 4520 8 Railways Railways NNPS 40782 4520 9 are be VBP 40782 4520 10 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4520 11 not not RB 40782 4520 12 only only RB 40782 4520 13 of of IN 40782 4520 14 all all DT 40782 4520 15 elements element NNS 40782 4520 16 of of IN 40782 4520 17 the the DT 40782 4520 18 shield shield NN 40782 4520 19 and and CC 40782 4520 20 lining lining NN 40782 4520 21 , , , 40782 4520 22 but but CC 40782 4520 23 of of IN 40782 4520 24 much much JJ 40782 4520 25 of of IN 40782 4520 26 the the DT 40782 4520 27 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40782 4520 28 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 4520 29 used use VBN 40782 4520 30 in in IN 40782 4520 31 construction construction NN 40782 4520 32 . . . 40782 4521 1 Such such JJ 40782 4521 2 materials material NNS 40782 4521 3 rarely rarely RB 40782 4521 4 survive survive VBP 40782 4521 5 , , , 40782 4521 6 and and CC 40782 4521 7 do do VB 40782 4521 8 so so RB 40782 4521 9 in in IN 40782 4521 10 this this DT 40782 4521 11 case case NN 40782 4521 12 only only RB 40782 4521 13 because because IN 40782 4521 14 of of IN 40782 4521 15 the the DT 40782 4521 16 foresight foresight NN 40782 4521 17 of of IN 40782 4521 18 the the DT 40782 4521 19 railway railway NN 40782 4521 20 which which WDT 40782 4521 21 , , , 40782 4521 22 to to TO 40782 4521 23 avoid avoid VB 40782 4521 24 paying pay VBG 40782 4521 25 a a DT 40782 4521 26 high high JJ 40782 4521 27 profit profit NN 40782 4521 28 margin margin NN 40782 4521 29 to to IN 40782 4521 30 a a DT 40782 4521 31 private private JJ 40782 4521 32 contractor contractor NN 40782 4521 33 as as IN 40782 4521 34 compensation compensation NN 40782 4521 35 for for IN 40782 4521 36 the the DT 40782 4521 37 risk risk NN 40782 4521 38 and and CC 40782 4521 39 uncertainty uncertainty NN 40782 4521 40 involved involve VBN 40782 4521 41 , , , 40782 4521 42 carried carry VBD 40782 4521 43 the the DT 40782 4521 44 contract contract NN 40782 4521 45 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4521 46 and and CC 40782 4521 47 , , , 40782 4521 48 therefore therefore RB 40782 4521 49 , , , 40782 4521 50 preserved preserve VBD 40782 4521 51 all all DT 40782 4521 52 original original JJ 40782 4521 53 drawing drawing NN 40782 4521 54 records record NNS 40782 4521 55 . . . 40782 4522 1 While while IN 40782 4522 2 the the DT 40782 4522 3 engineering engineering NN 40782 4522 4 of of IN 40782 4522 5 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4522 6 has have VBZ 40782 4522 7 been be VBN 40782 4522 8 comprehensively comprehensively RB 40782 4522 9 treated treat VBN 40782 4522 10 in in IN 40782 4522 11 this this DT 40782 4522 12 paper paper NN 40782 4522 13 from from IN 40782 4522 14 the the DT 40782 4522 15 historical historical JJ 40782 4522 16 standpoint standpoint NN 40782 4522 17 , , , 40782 4522 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4522 19 is be VBZ 40782 4522 20 well well JJ 40782 4522 21 to to TO 40782 4522 22 still still RB 40782 4522 23 reflect reflect VB 40782 4522 24 that that IN 40782 4522 25 the the DT 40782 4522 26 advances advance NNS 40782 4522 27 made make VBN 40782 4522 28 in in IN 40782 4522 29 tunneling tunneling NN 40782 4522 30 have have VBP 40782 4522 31 not not RB 40782 4522 32 perceptibly perceptibly RB 40782 4522 33 removed remove VBN 40782 4522 34 the the DT 40782 4522 35 elements element NNS 40782 4522 36 of of IN 40782 4522 37 uncertainty uncertainty NN 40782 4522 38 but but CC 40782 4522 39 have have VBP 40782 4522 40 only only RB 40782 4522 41 provided provide VBN 40782 4522 42 more more RBR 40782 4522 43 positive positive JJ 40782 4522 44 and and CC 40782 4522 45 effective effective JJ 40782 4522 46 means mean NNS 40782 4522 47 of of IN 40782 4522 48 countering counter VBG 40782 4522 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4522 50 forces force NNS 40782 4522 51 . . . 40782 4523 1 Still still RB 40782 4523 2 to to TO 40782 4523 3 be be VB 40782 4523 4 faced face VBN 40782 4523 5 are be VBP 40782 4523 6 the the DT 40782 4523 7 surprises surprise NNS 40782 4523 8 of of IN 40782 4523 9 hidden hidden JJ 40782 4523 10 streams stream NNS 40782 4523 11 , , , 40782 4523 12 geologic geologic NN 40782 4523 13 faults fault NNS 40782 4523 14 , , , 40782 4523 15 shifts shift NNS 40782 4523 16 of of IN 40782 4523 17 strata strata NN 40782 4523 18 , , , 40782 4523 19 unstable unstable JJ 40782 4523 20 materials material NNS 40782 4523 21 , , , 40782 4523 22 and and CC 40782 4523 23 areas area NNS 40782 4523 24 of of IN 40782 4523 25 extreme extreme JJ 40782 4523 26 pressure pressure NN 40782 4523 27 and and CC 40782 4523 28 temperature temperature NN 40782 4523 29 . . . 40782 4524 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 4524 2 AGRICOLA AGRICOLA NNP 40782 4524 3 , , , 40782 4524 4 GEORGIUS GEORGIUS NNP 40782 4524 5 . . . 40782 4525 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4525 2 De De NNP 40782 4525 3 re re NNP 40782 4525 4 Metallica Metallica NNP 40782 4525 5 . . . 40782 4525 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4525 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4525 8 English English NNP 40782 4525 9 transl transl NN 40782 4525 10 . . . 40782 4526 1 H. H. NNP 40782 4526 2 C. C. NNP 40782 4526 3 and and CC 40782 4526 4 L. L. NNP 40782 4526 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4526 6 Hoover Hoover NNP 40782 4526 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4526 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4526 9 The The NNP 40782 4526 10 Mining Mining NNP 40782 4526 11 Magazine Magazine NNP 40782 4526 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4526 13 , , , 40782 4526 14 London London NNP 40782 4526 15 , , , 40782 4526 16 1912 1912 CD 40782 4526 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4526 18 . . . 40782 4526 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4527 1 Basel Basel NNP 40782 4527 2 : : : 40782 4527 3 Froben Froben NNP 40782 4527 4 , , , 40782 4527 5 1556 1556 CD 40782 4527 6 . . . 40782 4528 1 BEACH BEACH NNP 40782 4528 2 , , , 40782 4528 3 ALFRED ALFRED NNP 40782 4528 4 ELY ELY NNP 40782 4528 5 . . . 40782 4529 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4529 2 The the DT 40782 4529 3 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4529 4 dispatch dispatch NN 40782 4529 5 . . . 40782 4529 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4529 7 New New NNP 40782 4529 8 York York NNP 40782 4529 9 : : : 40782 4529 10 The the DT 40782 4529 11 American American NNP 40782 4529 12 News News NNP 40782 4529 13 Company Company NNP 40782 4529 14 , , , 40782 4529 15 1868 1868 CD 40782 4529 16 . . . 40782 4530 1 BEAMISH BEAMISH NNP 40782 4530 2 , , , 40782 4530 3 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 40782 4530 4 . . . 40782 4531 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4531 2 A a DT 40782 4531 3 memoir memoir NN 40782 4531 4 of of IN 40782 4531 5 the the DT 40782 4531 6 life life NN 40782 4531 7 of of IN 40782 4531 8 Sir Sir NNP 40782 4531 9 Marc Marc NNP 40782 4531 10 Isambard Isambard NNP 40782 4531 11 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4531 12 . . . 40782 4531 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4531 14 London London NNP 40782 4531 15 : : : 40782 4531 16 Longmans Longmans NNPS 40782 4531 17 , , , 40782 4531 18 Green Green NNP 40782 4531 19 , , , 40782 4531 20 Longmans Longmans NNPS 40782 4531 21 and and CC 40782 4531 22 Roberts Roberts NNP 40782 4531 23 , , , 40782 4531 24 1862 1862 CD 40782 4531 25 . . . 40782 4532 1 BURR BURR NNP 40782 4532 2 , , , 40782 4532 3 S. S. NNP 40782 4532 4 D. D. NNP 40782 4532 5 V. V. NNP 40782 4532 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4532 7 Tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4532 8 under under IN 40782 4532 9 the the DT 40782 4532 10 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4532 11 River River NNP 40782 4532 12 . . . 40782 4532 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4532 14 New New NNP 40782 4532 15 York York NNP 40782 4532 16 : : : 40782 4532 17 John John NNP 40782 4532 18 Wiley Wiley NNP 40782 4532 19 and and CC 40782 4532 20 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 4532 21 , , , 40782 4532 22 1885 1885 CD 40782 4532 23 . . . 40782 4533 1 COPPERTHWAITE COPPERTHWAITE NNP 40782 4533 2 , , , 40782 4533 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 4533 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 4533 5 . . . 40782 4534 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4534 2 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4534 3 shields shield NNS 40782 4534 4 and and CC 40782 4534 5 the the DT 40782 4534 6 use use NN 40782 4534 7 of of IN 40782 4534 8 compressed compress VBN 40782 4534 9 air air NN 40782 4534 10 in in IN 40782 4534 11 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4534 12 works work NNS 40782 4534 13 . . . 40782 4534 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4534 15 New New NNP 40782 4534 16 York York NNP 40782 4534 17 : : : 40782 4534 18 D. D. NNP 40782 4534 19 Van Van NNP 40782 4534 20 Nostrand Nostrand NNP 40782 4534 21 Company Company NNP 40782 4534 22 , , , 40782 4534 23 1906 1906 CD 40782 4534 24 . . . 40782 4535 1 DRINKER DRINKER NNP 40782 4535 2 , , , 40782 4535 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 4535 4 STURGESS STURGESS NNP 40782 4535 5 . . . 40782 4536 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4536 2 Tunneling Tunneling NNP 40782 4536 3 , , , 40782 4536 4 explosive explosive JJ 40782 4536 5 compounds compound NNS 40782 4536 6 and and CC 40782 4536 7 rock rock NN 40782 4536 8 drills drill NNS 40782 4536 9 . . . 40782 4536 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4536 11 New New NNP 40782 4536 12 York York NNP 40782 4536 13 : : : 40782 4536 14 John John NNP 40782 4536 15 Wiley Wiley NNP 40782 4536 16 and and CC 40782 4536 17 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 4536 18 , , , 40782 4536 19 1878 1878 CD 40782 4536 20 . . . 40782 4537 1 LATROBE LATROBE NNP 40782 4537 2 , , , 40782 4537 3 BENJAMIN BENJAMIN NNP 40782 4537 4 H. H. NNP 40782 4537 5 Report Report NNP 40782 4537 6 on on IN 40782 4537 7 the the DT 40782 4537 8 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4537 9 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4537 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4537 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 4537 12 , , , 40782 4537 13 October October NNP 40782 4537 14 1 1 CD 40782 4537 15 , , , 40782 4537 16 1862 1862 CD 40782 4537 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4537 18 . . . 40782 4538 1 Pp Pp NNP 40782 4538 2 . . . 40782 4539 1 125 125 CD 40782 4539 2 - - SYM 40782 4539 3 139 139 CD 40782 4539 4 , , , 40782 4539 5 app app NN 40782 4539 6 . . . 40782 4540 1 2 2 LS 40782 4540 2 , , , 40782 4540 3 in in IN 40782 4540 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4540 5 Report Report NNP 40782 4540 6 of of IN 40782 4540 7 the the DT 40782 4540 8 commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 4540 9 upon upon IN 40782 4540 10 the the DT 40782 4540 11 Troy Troy NNP 40782 4540 12 and and CC 40782 4540 13 Greenfield Greenfield NNP 40782 4540 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4540 15 and and CC 40782 4540 16 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4540 17 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4540 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4540 19 . . . 40782 4541 1 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4541 2 , , , 40782 4541 3 1863 1863 CD 40782 4541 4 . . . 40782 4542 1 LAW LAW NNP 40782 4542 2 , , , 40782 4542 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 4542 4 . . . 40782 4543 1 A a DT 40782 4543 2 memoir memoir NN 40782 4543 3 of of IN 40782 4543 4 the the DT 40782 4543 5 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4543 6 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4543 7 . . . 40782 4544 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4544 2 Weale Weale NNP 40782 4544 3 's 's POS 40782 4544 4 Quarterly Quarterly NNP 40782 4544 5 Papers Papers NNPS 40782 4544 6 on on IN 40782 4544 7 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 4544 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4544 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4544 10 London London NNP 40782 4544 11 , , , 40782 4544 12 1845 1845 CD 40782 4544 13 - - SYM 40782 4544 14 46 46 CD 40782 4544 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4544 16 , , , 40782 4544 17 vol vol NNP 40782 4544 18 . . . 40782 4545 1 3 3 CD 40782 4545 2 , , , 40782 4545 3 pp pp NNP 40782 4545 4 . . . 40782 4546 1 1 1 CD 40782 4546 2 - - SYM 40782 4546 3 25 25 CD 40782 4546 4 and and CC 40782 4546 5 vol vol NNP 40782 4546 6 . . . 40782 4547 1 5 5 CD 40782 4547 2 , , , 40782 4547 3 pp pp NNP 40782 4547 4 . . . 40782 4548 1 1 1 CD 40782 4548 2 - - SYM 40782 4548 3 86 86 CD 40782 4548 4 . . . 40782 4549 1 The the DT 40782 4549 2 pneumatic pneumatic JJ 40782 4549 3 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4549 4 under under IN 40782 4549 5 Broadway Broadway NNP 40782 4549 6 , , , 40782 4549 7 N.Y. New York NNP 40782 4549 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4549 9 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 4549 10 American American NNP 40782 4549 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4549 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4549 13 March March NNP 40782 4549 14 5 5 CD 40782 4549 15 , , , 40782 4549 16 1870 1870 CD 40782 4549 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4549 18 , , , 40782 4549 19 pp pp NNP 40782 4549 20 . . . 40782 4550 1 154 154 CD 40782 4550 2 - - SYM 40782 4550 3 156 156 CD 40782 4550 4 . . . 40782 4551 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4551 2 Report Report NNP 40782 4551 3 of of IN 40782 4551 4 the the DT 40782 4551 5 commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 4551 6 upon upon IN 40782 4551 7 the the DT 40782 4551 8 Troy Troy NNP 40782 4551 9 and and CC 40782 4551 10 Greenfield Greenfield NNP 40782 4551 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4551 12 and and CC 40782 4551 13 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4551 14 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4551 15 to to IN 40782 4551 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4551 17 excellency excellency NN 40782 4551 18 the the DT 40782 4551 19 governor governor NN 40782 4551 20 and and CC 40782 4551 21 the the DT 40782 4551 22 honorable honorable JJ 40782 4551 23 the the DT 40782 4551 24 executive executive JJ 40782 4551 25 council council NN 40782 4551 26 of of IN 40782 4551 27 the the DT 40782 4551 28 state state NN 40782 4551 29 of of IN 40782 4551 30 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 4551 31 , , , 40782 4551 32 February February NNP 40782 4551 33 28 28 CD 40782 4551 34 , , , 40782 4551 35 1863 1863 CD 40782 4551 36 . . . 40782 4551 37 _ _ NNP 40782 4551 38 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4551 39 , , , 40782 4551 40 1863 1863 CD 40782 4551 41 . . . 40782 4552 1 STORROW STORROW NNP 40782 4552 2 , , , 40782 4552 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 4552 4 S. S. NNP 40782 4552 5 Report Report NNP 40782 4552 6 on on IN 40782 4552 7 European european JJ 40782 4552 8 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4552 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4552 10 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4552 11 , , , 40782 4552 12 November November NNP 40782 4552 13 28 28 CD 40782 4552 14 , , , 40782 4552 15 1862 1862 CD 40782 4552 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4552 17 . . . 40782 4553 1 Pp Pp NNP 40782 4553 2 . . . 40782 4554 1 5 5 CD 40782 4554 2 - - SYM 40782 4554 3 122 122 CD 40782 4554 4 , , , 40782 4554 5 app app NN 40782 4554 6 . . . 40782 4555 1 1 1 LS 40782 4555 2 , , , 40782 4555 3 in in IN 40782 4555 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4555 5 Report Report NNP 40782 4555 6 of of IN 40782 4555 7 the the DT 40782 4555 8 commissioners commissioner NNS 40782 4555 9 upon upon IN 40782 4555 10 the the DT 40782 4555 11 Troy Troy NNP 40782 4555 12 and and CC 40782 4555 13 Greenfield Greenfield NNP 40782 4555 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4555 15 and and CC 40782 4555 16 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 4555 17 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4555 18 .... .... . 40782 4555 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4555 20 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4555 21 , , , 40782 4555 22 1863 1863 CD 40782 4555 23 . . . 40782 4556 1 The the DT 40782 4556 2 St. St. NNP 40782 4556 3 Clair Clair NNP 40782 4556 4 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4556 5 . . . 40782 4557 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4557 2 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 4557 3 News News NNP 40782 4557 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4557 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4557 6 in in IN 40782 4557 7 series series NNP 40782 4557 8 running run VBG 40782 4557 9 October October NNP 40782 4557 10 4 4 CD 40782 4557 11 to to IN 40782 4557 12 December December NNP 40782 4557 13 27 27 CD 40782 4557 14 , , , 40782 4557 15 1890 1890 CD 40782 4557 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4557 17 . . . 40782 4558 1 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 4558 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4558 3 1 1 CD 40782 4558 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4558 5 There there EX 40782 4558 6 are be VBP 40782 4558 7 two two CD 40782 4558 8 important important JJ 40782 4558 9 secondary secondary JJ 40782 4558 10 techniques technique NNS 40782 4558 11 for for IN 40782 4558 12 opening open VBG 40782 4558 13 subterranean subterranean JJ 40782 4558 14 and and CC 40782 4558 15 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4558 16 ways way NNS 40782 4558 17 , , , 40782 4558 18 neither neither CC 40782 4558 19 a a DT 40782 4558 20 method method NN 40782 4558 21 truly truly RB 40782 4558 22 of of IN 40782 4558 23 tunneling tunnel VBG 40782 4558 24 . . . 40782 4559 1 One one CD 40782 4559 2 of of IN 40782 4559 3 these these DT 40782 4559 4 , , , 40782 4559 5 of of IN 40782 4559 6 ancient ancient JJ 40782 4559 7 origin origin NN 40782 4559 8 , , , 40782 4559 9 used use VBN 40782 4559 10 mainly mainly RB 40782 4559 11 in in IN 40782 4559 12 the the DT 40782 4559 13 construction construction NN 40782 4559 14 of of IN 40782 4559 15 shallow shallow JJ 40782 4559 16 subways subway NNS 40782 4559 17 and and CC 40782 4559 18 utility utility NN 40782 4559 19 ways way NNS 40782 4559 20 , , , 40782 4559 21 is be VBZ 40782 4559 22 the the DT 40782 4559 23 " " `` 40782 4559 24 cut cut NN 40782 4559 25 and and CC 40782 4559 26 cover cover VB 40782 4559 27 " " '' 40782 4559 28 system system NN 40782 4559 29 , , , 40782 4559 30 whereby whereby WRB 40782 4559 31 an an DT 40782 4559 32 open open JJ 40782 4559 33 trench trench NN 40782 4559 34 is be VBZ 40782 4559 35 excavated excavate VBN 40782 4559 36 and and CC 40782 4559 37 then then RB 40782 4559 38 roofed roof VBD 40782 4559 39 over over RP 40782 4559 40 . . . 40782 4560 1 The the DT 40782 4560 2 result result NN 40782 4560 3 is be VBZ 40782 4560 4 , , , 40782 4560 5 in in IN 40782 4560 6 effect effect NN 40782 4560 7 , , , 40782 4560 8 a a DT 40782 4560 9 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4560 10 . . . 40782 4561 1 The the DT 40782 4561 2 concept concept NN 40782 4561 3 of of IN 40782 4561 4 the the DT 40782 4561 5 other other JJ 40782 4561 6 method method NN 40782 4561 7 was be VBD 40782 4561 8 propounded propound VBN 40782 4561 9 in in IN 40782 4561 10 the the DT 40782 4561 11 early early JJ 40782 4561 12 19th 19th JJ 40782 4561 13 century century NN 40782 4561 14 but but CC 40782 4561 15 only only RB 40782 4561 16 used use VBN 40782 4561 17 practically practically RB 40782 4561 18 in in IN 40782 4561 19 recent recent JJ 40782 4561 20 years year NNS 40782 4561 21 . . . 40782 4562 1 This this DT 40782 4562 2 is be VBZ 40782 4562 3 the the DT 40782 4562 4 " " `` 40782 4562 5 trench trench NN 40782 4562 6 " " '' 40782 4562 7 method method NN 40782 4562 8 , , , 40782 4562 9 a a DT 40782 4562 10 sort sort NN 40782 4562 11 of of IN 40782 4562 12 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4562 13 equivalent equivalent NN 40782 4562 14 of of IN 40782 4562 15 cut cut NN 40782 4562 16 and and CC 40782 4562 17 cover cover NN 40782 4562 18 . . . 40782 4563 1 A a DT 40782 4563 2 trench trench NN 40782 4563 3 is be VBZ 40782 4563 4 dredged dredge VBN 40782 4563 5 in in IN 40782 4563 6 the the DT 40782 4563 7 bed bed NN 40782 4563 8 of of IN 40782 4563 9 a a DT 40782 4563 10 body body NN 40782 4563 11 of of IN 40782 4563 12 water water NN 40782 4563 13 , , , 40782 4563 14 into into IN 40782 4563 15 which which WDT 40782 4563 16 prefabricated prefabricate VBN 40782 4563 17 sections section NNS 40782 4563 18 of of IN 40782 4563 19 large large JJ 40782 4563 20 diameter diameter NN 40782 4563 21 tube tube NN 40782 4563 22 are be VBP 40782 4563 23 lowered lower VBN 40782 4563 24 , , , 40782 4563 25 in in IN 40782 4563 26 a a DT 40782 4563 27 continuous continuous JJ 40782 4563 28 line line NN 40782 4563 29 . . . 40782 4564 1 The the DT 40782 4564 2 joints joint NNS 40782 4564 3 are be VBP 40782 4564 4 then then RB 40782 4564 5 sealed seal VBN 40782 4564 6 by by IN 40782 4564 7 divers diver NNS 40782 4564 8 , , , 40782 4564 9 the the DT 40782 4564 10 trench trench NN 40782 4564 11 is be VBZ 40782 4564 12 backfilled backfille VBN 40782 4564 13 over over IN 40782 4564 14 the the DT 40782 4564 15 tube tube NN 40782 4564 16 , , , 40782 4564 17 the the DT 40782 4564 18 ends end NNS 40782 4564 19 are be VBP 40782 4564 20 brought bring VBN 40782 4564 21 up up RP 40782 4564 22 to to TO 40782 4564 23 dryland dryland VB 40782 4564 24 portals portal NNS 40782 4564 25 , , , 40782 4564 26 the the DT 40782 4564 27 water water NN 40782 4564 28 is be VBZ 40782 4564 29 pumped pump VBN 40782 4564 30 out out RP 40782 4564 31 , , , 40782 4564 32 and and CC 40782 4564 33 a a DT 40782 4564 34 subterranean subterranean JJ 40782 4564 35 passage passage NN 40782 4564 36 results result NNS 40782 4564 37 . . . 40782 4565 1 The the DT 40782 4565 2 Chesapeake Chesapeake NNP 40782 4565 3 Bay Bay NNP 40782 4565 4 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 4565 5 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 4565 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4565 7 1960 1960 CD 40782 4565 8 - - SYM 40782 4565 9 1964 1964 CD 40782 4565 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4565 11 is be VBZ 40782 4565 12 a a DT 40782 4565 13 recent recent JJ 40782 4565 14 major major JJ 40782 4565 15 work work NN 40782 4565 16 of of IN 40782 4565 17 this this DT 40782 4565 18 character character NN 40782 4565 19 . . . 40782 4566 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4566 2 2 2 LS 40782 4566 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4566 4 In in IN 40782 4566 5 1952 1952 CD 40782 4566 6 a a DT 40782 4566 7 successful successful JJ 40782 4566 8 machine machine NN 40782 4566 9 was be VBD 40782 4566 10 developed develop VBN 40782 4566 11 on on IN 40782 4566 12 this this DT 40782 4566 13 plan plan NN 40782 4566 14 , , , 40782 4566 15 with with IN 40782 4566 16 hardened hardened JJ 40782 4566 17 rollers roller NNS 40782 4566 18 on on IN 40782 4566 19 a a DT 40782 4566 20 revolving revolving JJ 40782 4566 21 cutting cut VBG 40782 4566 22 head head NN 40782 4566 23 for for IN 40782 4566 24 disintegrating disintegrate VBG 40782 4566 25 the the DT 40782 4566 26 rock rock NN 40782 4566 27 . . . 40782 4567 1 The the DT 40782 4567 2 idea idea NN 40782 4567 3 is be VBZ 40782 4567 4 basically basically RB 40782 4567 5 sound sound JJ 40782 4567 6 , , , 40782 4567 7 possessing possess VBG 40782 4567 8 advantages advantage NNS 40782 4567 9 in in IN 40782 4567 10 certain certain JJ 40782 4567 11 situations situation NNS 40782 4567 12 over over IN 40782 4567 13 conventional conventional JJ 40782 4567 14 drilling drilling NN 40782 4567 15 and and CC 40782 4567 16 blasting blasting NN 40782 4567 17 systems system NNS 40782 4567 18 . . . 40782 4568 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4568 2 3 3 CD 40782 4568 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4568 4 In in IN 40782 4568 5 1807 1807 CD 40782 4568 6 the the DT 40782 4568 7 noted note VBN 40782 4568 8 Cornish cornish JJ 40782 4568 9 engineer engineer NN 40782 4568 10 Trevithick Trevithick NNP 40782 4568 11 commenced commence VBD 40782 4568 12 a a DT 40782 4568 13 small small JJ 40782 4568 14 timbered timbere VBN 40782 4568 15 drift drift NN 40782 4568 16 beneath beneath IN 40782 4568 17 the the DT 40782 4568 18 Thames Thames NNP 40782 4568 19 , , , 40782 4568 20 5 5 CD 40782 4568 21 feet foot NNS 40782 4568 22 by by IN 40782 4568 23 3 3 CD 40782 4568 24 feet foot NNS 40782 4568 25 , , , 40782 4568 26 as as IN 40782 4568 27 an an DT 40782 4568 28 exploratory exploratory JJ 40782 4568 29 passage passage NN 40782 4568 30 for for IN 40782 4568 31 a a DT 40782 4568 32 larger large JJR 40782 4568 33 vehicular vehicular JJ 40782 4568 34 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4568 35 . . . 40782 4569 1 Due due IN 40782 4569 2 to to IN 40782 4569 3 the the DT 40782 4569 4 small small JJ 40782 4569 5 frontal frontal JJ 40782 4569 6 area area NN 40782 4569 7 , , , 40782 4569 8 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4569 9 was be VBD 40782 4569 10 able able JJ 40782 4569 11 to to TO 40782 4569 12 successfully successfully RB 40782 4569 13 probe probe VB 40782 4569 14 about about RB 40782 4569 15 1000 1000 CD 40782 4569 16 feet foot NNS 40782 4569 17 , , , 40782 4569 18 but but CC 40782 4569 19 the the DT 40782 4569 20 river river NN 40782 4569 21 then then RB 40782 4569 22 broke break VBD 40782 4569 23 in in RP 40782 4569 24 and and CC 40782 4569 25 halted halt VBD 40782 4569 26 the the DT 40782 4569 27 work work NN 40782 4569 28 . . . 40782 4570 1 Mine -PRON- PRP 40782 4570 2 tunnels tunnel NNS 40782 4570 3 had have VBD 40782 4570 4 also also RB 40782 4570 5 reached reach VBN 40782 4570 6 beneath beneath IN 40782 4570 7 the the DT 40782 4570 8 Irish Irish NNP 40782 4570 9 Sea Sea NNP 40782 4570 10 and and CC 40782 4570 11 various various JJ 40782 4570 12 rivers river NNS 40782 4570 13 in in IN 40782 4570 14 the the DT 40782 4570 15 coal coal NN 40782 4570 16 regions region NNS 40782 4570 17 of of IN 40782 4570 18 Newcastle Newcastle NNP 40782 4570 19 , , , 40782 4570 20 but but CC 40782 4570 21 these these DT 40782 4570 22 were be VBD 40782 4570 23 so so RB 40782 4570 24 far far RB 40782 4570 25 below below IN 40782 4570 26 the the DT 40782 4570 27 surface surface NN 40782 4570 28 as as IN 40782 4570 29 to to TO 40782 4570 30 be be VB 40782 4570 31 in in IN 40782 4570 32 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 4570 33 solid solid JJ 40782 4570 34 ground ground NN 40782 4570 35 and and CC 40782 4570 36 can can MD 40782 4570 37 hardly hardly RB 40782 4570 38 be be VB 40782 4570 39 considered consider VBN 40782 4570 40 subaqueous subaqueous JJ 40782 4570 41 workings working NNS 40782 4570 42 . . . 40782 4571 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4571 2 4 4 CD 40782 4571 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4571 4 Unlike unlike IN 40782 4571 5 the the DT 40782 4571 6 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 4571 7 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4571 8 , , , 40782 4571 9 this this DT 40782 4571 10 was be VBD 40782 4571 11 driven drive VBN 40782 4571 12 from from IN 40782 4571 13 both both DT 40782 4571 14 ends end NNS 40782 4571 15 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 4571 16 , , , 40782 4571 17 the the DT 40782 4571 18 total total JJ 40782 4571 19 overall overall JJ 40782 4571 20 progress progress NN 40782 4571 21 thus thus RB 40782 4571 22 being be VBG 40782 4571 23 3 3 CD 40782 4571 24 feet foot NNS 40782 4571 25 per per IN 40782 4571 26 shift shift NN 40782 4571 27 rather rather RB 40782 4571 28 than than IN 40782 4571 29 18 18 CD 40782 4571 30 inches inch NNS 40782 4571 31 . . . 40782 4572 1 A a DT 40782 4572 2 top top JJ 40782 4572 3 speed speed NN 40782 4572 4 of of IN 40782 4572 5 9 9 CD 40782 4572 6 feet foot NNS 40782 4572 7 per per IN 40782 4572 8 day day NN 40782 4572 9 could could MD 40782 4572 10 be be VB 40782 4572 11 advanced advance VBN 40782 4572 12 by by IN 40782 4572 13 each each DT 40782 4572 14 shield shield NN 40782 4572 15 under under IN 40782 4572 16 ideal ideal JJ 40782 4572 17 conditions condition NNS 40782 4572 18 . . . 40782 4573 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4573 2 5 5 CD 40782 4573 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4573 4 Ideally ideally RB 40782 4573 5 , , , 40782 4573 6 the the DT 40782 4573 7 pressure pressure NN 40782 4573 8 of of IN 40782 4573 9 air air NN 40782 4573 10 within within IN 40782 4573 11 the the DT 40782 4573 12 work work NN 40782 4573 13 area area NN 40782 4573 14 of of IN 40782 4573 15 a a DT 40782 4573 16 pneumatically pneumatically RB 40782 4573 17 driven drive VBN 40782 4573 18 tunnel tunnel NN 40782 4573 19 should should MD 40782 4573 20 just just RB 40782 4573 21 balance balance VB 40782 4573 22 the the DT 40782 4573 23 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 40782 4573 24 head head NN 40782 4573 25 of of IN 40782 4573 26 the the DT 40782 4573 27 water water NN 40782 4573 28 without without IN 40782 4573 29 , , , 40782 4573 30 which which WDT 40782 4573 31 is be VBZ 40782 4573 32 a a DT 40782 4573 33 function function NN 40782 4573 34 of of IN 40782 4573 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4573 36 total total JJ 40782 4573 37 height height NN 40782 4573 38 above above IN 40782 4573 39 the the DT 40782 4573 40 opening opening NN 40782 4573 41 . . . 40782 4574 1 If if IN 40782 4574 2 the the DT 40782 4574 3 air air NN 40782 4574 4 pressure pressure NN 40782 4574 5 is be VBZ 40782 4574 6 not not RB 40782 4574 7 high high JJ 40782 4574 8 enough enough RB 40782 4574 9 , , , 40782 4574 10 water water NN 40782 4574 11 will will MD 40782 4574 12 , , , 40782 4574 13 of of IN 40782 4574 14 course course NN 40782 4574 15 , , , 40782 4574 16 enter enter VB 40782 4574 17 , , , 40782 4574 18 and and CC 40782 4574 19 if if IN 40782 4574 20 very very RB 40782 4574 21 low low JJ 40782 4574 22 , , , 40782 4574 23 there there EX 40782 4574 24 is be VBZ 40782 4574 25 danger danger NN 40782 4574 26 of of IN 40782 4574 27 complete complete JJ 40782 4574 28 collapse collapse NN 40782 4574 29 of of IN 40782 4574 30 the the DT 40782 4574 31 unsupported unsupported JJ 40782 4574 32 ground ground NN 40782 4574 33 areas area NNS 40782 4574 34 . . . 40782 4575 1 If if IN 40782 4575 2 too too RB 40782 4575 3 high high JJ 40782 4575 4 , , , 40782 4575 5 the the DT 40782 4575 6 air air NN 40782 4575 7 pressure pressure NN 40782 4575 8 will will MD 40782 4575 9 overcome overcome VB 40782 4575 10 that that DT 40782 4575 11 due due IN 40782 4575 12 to to IN 40782 4575 13 the the DT 40782 4575 14 water water NN 40782 4575 15 and and CC 40782 4575 16 the the DT 40782 4575 17 air air NN 40782 4575 18 will will MD 40782 4575 19 force force VB 40782 4575 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4575 21 way way NN 40782 4575 22 out out IN 40782 4575 23 through through IN 40782 4575 24 the the DT 40782 4575 25 ground ground NN 40782 4575 26 , , , 40782 4575 27 through through IN 40782 4575 28 increasingly increasingly RB 40782 4575 29 larger large JJR 40782 4575 30 openings opening NNS 40782 4575 31 , , , 40782 4575 32 until until IN 40782 4575 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4575 34 all all DT 40782 4575 35 rushes rush VBZ 40782 4575 36 out out RB 40782 4575 37 suddenly suddenly RB 40782 4575 38 in in IN 40782 4575 39 a a DT 40782 4575 40 " " `` 40782 4575 41 blowout blowout NN 40782 4575 42 . . . 40782 4575 43 " " '' 40782 4576 1 The the DT 40782 4576 2 pressurized pressurize VBN 40782 4576 3 atmosphere atmosphere NN 40782 4576 4 gone go VBN 40782 4576 5 , , , 40782 4576 6 the the DT 40782 4576 7 water water NN 40782 4576 8 then then RB 40782 4576 9 is be VBZ 40782 4576 10 able able JJ 40782 4576 11 to to TO 40782 4576 12 pour pour VB 40782 4576 13 in in RP 40782 4576 14 through through IN 40782 4576 15 the the DT 40782 4576 16 same same JJ 40782 4576 17 opening opening NN 40782 4576 18 , , , 40782 4576 19 flooding flood VBG 40782 4576 20 the the DT 40782 4576 21 workings working NNS 40782 4576 22 . . . 40782 4577 1 * * NFP 40782 4577 2 * * NFP 40782 4577 3 * * NFP 40782 4577 4 * * NFP 40782 4577 5 * * NFP 40782 4577 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 4577 7 FROM from IN 40782 4577 8 THE the DT 40782 4577 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 4577 10 OF of IN 40782 4577 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 4577 12 AND and CC 40782 4577 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 4577 14 : : : 40782 4577 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 4577 16 42 42 CD 40782 4577 17 THE the DT 40782 4577 18 " " `` 40782 4577 19 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4577 20 " " '' 40782 4577 21 : : : 40782 4577 22 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 40782 4577 23 PASSENGER PASSENGER NNP 40782 4577 24 LOCOMOTIVE locomotive RB 40782 4577 25 OF of IN 40782 4577 26 1851 1851 CD 40782 4577 27 IN in IN 40782 4577 28 THE the DT 40782 4577 29 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 4577 30 OF of IN 40782 4577 31 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 4577 32 AND and CC 40782 4577 33 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 4577 34 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 35 John John NNP 40782 4577 36 H. H. NNP 40782 4577 37 White White NNP 40782 4577 38 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 39 THE the DT 40782 4577 40 CUMBERLAND CUMBERLAND NNP 40782 4577 41 VALLEY VALLEY NNP 40782 4577 42 RAILROAD RAILROAD NNP 40782 4577 43 244 244 CD 40782 4577 44 SERVICE service NN 40782 4577 45 HISTORY history NN 40782 4577 46 OF of IN 40782 4577 47 THE the DT 40782 4577 48 " " `` 40782 4577 49 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4577 50 " " '' 40782 4577 51 249 249 CD 40782 4577 52 MECHANICAL MECHANICAL NNS 40782 4577 53 DESCRIPTION description NN 40782 4577 54 OF of IN 40782 4577 55 THE the DT 40782 4577 56 " " `` 40782 4577 57 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4577 58 " " '' 40782 4577 59 251 251 CD 40782 4577 60 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 4577 61 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 62 John John NNP 40782 4577 63 H. H. NNP 40782 4577 64 White White NNP 40782 4577 65 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 66 The the DT 40782 4577 67 " " `` 40782 4577 68 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4577 69 " " '' 40782 4577 70 : : : 40782 4577 71 LIGHT LIGHT NNP 40782 4577 72 PASSENGER PASSENGER NNP 40782 4577 73 LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE NNP 40782 4577 74 of of IN 40782 4577 75 1851 1851 CD 40782 4577 76 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 77 In In NNP 40782 4577 78 the the DT 40782 4577 79 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4577 80 of of IN 40782 4577 81 History History NNP 40782 4577 82 and and CC 40782 4577 83 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4577 84 _ _ NNP 40782 4577 85 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4577 86 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4577 87 : : : 40782 4577 88 Figure figure NN 40782 4577 89 1.--THE 1.--the CD 40782 4577 90 " " `` 40782 4577 91 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4577 92 , , , 40782 4577 93 " " '' 40782 4577 94 BUILT build VBN 40782 4577 95 IN in IN 40782 4577 96 1851 1851 CD 40782 4577 97 , , , 40782 4577 98 shown show VBN 40782 4577 99 here here RB 40782 4577 100 as as IN 40782 4577 101 renovated renovate VBN 40782 4577 102 and and CC 40782 4577 103 exhibited exhibit VBN 40782 4577 104 in in IN 40782 4577 105 the the DT 40782 4577 106 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4577 107 of of IN 40782 4577 108 History History NNP 40782 4577 109 and and CC 40782 4577 110 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4577 111 , , , 40782 4577 112 1964 1964 CD 40782 4577 113 . . . 40782 4578 1 In in IN 40782 4578 2 1960 1960 CD 40782 4578 3 the the DT 40782 4578 4 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4578 5 was be VBD 40782 4578 6 given give VBN 40782 4578 7 to to IN 40782 4578 8 the the DT 40782 4578 9 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4578 10 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4578 11 by by IN 40782 4578 12 the the DT 40782 4578 13 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4578 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4578 15 through through IN 40782 4578 16 John John NNP 40782 4578 17 S. S. NNP 40782 4578 18 Fair Fair NNP 40782 4578 19 , , , 40782 4578 20 Jr. Jr. NNP 40782 4578 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4578 22 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4578 23 photo photo NN 40782 4578 24 63344B. 63344B. NNP 40782 4578 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4578 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4579 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4579 2 In in IN 40782 4579 3 the the DT 40782 4579 4 mid mid JJ 40782 4579 5 - - JJ 40782 4579 6 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 40782 4579 7 century century NN 40782 4579 8 there there EX 40782 4579 9 was be VBD 40782 4579 10 a a DT 40782 4579 11 renewed renew VBN 40782 4579 12 interest interest NN 40782 4579 13 in in IN 40782 4579 14 the the DT 40782 4579 15 light light JJ 40782 4579 16 , , , 40782 4579 17 single single JJ 40782 4579 18 - - HYPH 40782 4579 19 axle axle NN 40782 4579 20 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4579 21 which which WDT 40782 4579 22 were be VBD 40782 4579 23 proving prove VBG 40782 4579 24 so so RB 40782 4579 25 very very RB 40782 4579 26 successful successful JJ 40782 4579 27 for for IN 40782 4579 28 passenger passenger NN 40782 4579 29 traffic traffic NN 40782 4579 30 . . . 40782 4580 1 These these DT 40782 4580 2 engines engine NNS 40782 4580 3 were be VBD 40782 4580 4 built build VBN 40782 4580 5 in in IN 40782 4580 6 limited limited JJ 40782 4580 7 number number NN 40782 4580 8 by by IN 40782 4580 9 nearly nearly RB 40782 4580 10 every every DT 40782 4580 11 well well RB 40782 4580 12 - - HYPH 40782 4580 13 known know VBN 40782 4580 14 maker maker NN 40782 4580 15 , , , 40782 4580 16 and and CC 40782 4580 17 among among IN 40782 4580 18 the the DT 40782 4580 19 few few JJ 40782 4580 20 remaining remain VBG 40782 4580 21 is be VBZ 40782 4580 22 the the DT 40782 4580 23 6-wheel 6-wheel CD 40782 4580 24 " " `` 40782 4580 25 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4580 26 , , , 40782 4580 27 " " '' 40782 4580 28 on on IN 40782 4580 29 display display NN 40782 4580 30 in in IN 40782 4580 31 the the DT 40782 4580 32 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4580 33 of of IN 40782 4580 34 History History NNP 40782 4580 35 and and CC 40782 4580 36 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4580 37 , , , 40782 4580 38 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4580 39 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4580 40 . . . 40782 4581 1 This this DT 40782 4581 2 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4581 3 is be VBZ 40782 4581 4 a a DT 40782 4581 5 true true JJ 40782 4581 6 representation representation NN 40782 4581 7 of of IN 40782 4581 8 a a DT 40782 4581 9 light light JJ 40782 4581 10 passenger passenger NN 40782 4581 11 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4581 12 of of IN 40782 4581 13 1851 1851 CD 40782 4581 14 and and CC 40782 4581 15 a a DT 40782 4581 16 historic historic JJ 40782 4581 17 relic relic NN 40782 4581 18 of of IN 40782 4581 19 the the DT 40782 4581 20 mid mid JJ 40782 4581 21 - - JJ 40782 4581 22 nineteenth nineteenth JJ 40782 4581 23 century century NN 40782 4581 24 . . . 40782 4581 25 _ _ NNP 40782 4581 26 THE the DT 40782 4581 27 AUTHOR AUTHOR NNP 40782 4581 28 : : : 40782 4581 29 _ _ NNP 40782 4581 30 John John NNP 40782 4581 31 H. H. NNP 40782 4581 32 White White NNP 40782 4581 33 is be VBZ 40782 4581 34 associate associate JJ 40782 4581 35 curator curator NN 40782 4581 36 of of IN 40782 4581 37 transportation transportation NN 40782 4581 38 in in IN 40782 4581 39 the the DT 40782 4581 40 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4581 41 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4581 42 's 's POS 40782 4581 43 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4581 44 of of IN 40782 4581 45 History History NNP 40782 4581 46 and and CC 40782 4581 47 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4581 48 . . . 40782 4581 49 _ _ NNP 40782 4581 50 The the DT 40782 4581 51 " " `` 40782 4581 52 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4581 53 " " '' 40782 4581 54 is be VBZ 40782 4581 55 an an DT 40782 4581 56 unusual unusual JJ 40782 4581 57 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4581 58 and and CC 40782 4581 59 on on IN 40782 4581 60 first first JJ 40782 4581 61 inspection inspection NN 40782 4581 62 would would MD 40782 4581 63 seem seem VB 40782 4581 64 to to TO 40782 4581 65 be be VB 40782 4581 66 imperfect imperfect JJ 40782 4581 67 for for IN 40782 4581 68 service service NN 40782 4581 69 on on IN 40782 4581 70 an an DT 40782 4581 71 American american JJ 40782 4581 72 railroad railroad NN 40782 4581 73 of of IN 40782 4581 74 the the DT 40782 4581 75 1850 1850 CD 40782 4581 76 's 's POS 40782 4581 77 . . . 40782 4582 1 This this DT 40782 4582 2 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4582 3 has have VBZ 40782 4582 4 only only RB 40782 4582 5 one one CD 40782 4582 6 pair pair NN 40782 4582 7 of of IN 40782 4582 8 driving drive VBG 40782 4582 9 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4582 10 and and CC 40782 4582 11 no no DT 40782 4582 12 truck truck NN 40782 4582 13 , , , 40782 4582 14 an an DT 40782 4582 15 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4582 16 which which WDT 40782 4582 17 marks mark VBZ 40782 4582 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4582 19 as as RB 40782 4582 20 very very RB 40782 4582 21 different different JJ 40782 4582 22 from from IN 40782 4582 23 the the DT 40782 4582 24 highly highly RB 40782 4582 25 successful successful JJ 40782 4582 26 standard standard JJ 40782 4582 27 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4582 28 engine engine NN 40782 4582 29 of of IN 40782 4582 30 this this DT 40782 4582 31 period period NN 40782 4582 32 . . . 40782 4583 1 All all DT 40782 4583 2 six six CD 40782 4583 3 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4583 4 of of IN 40782 4583 5 the the DT 40782 4583 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4583 7 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4583 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4583 9 are be VBP 40782 4583 10 rigidly rigidly RB 40782 4583 11 attached attach VBN 40782 4583 12 to to IN 40782 4583 13 the the DT 40782 4583 14 frame frame NN 40782 4583 15 . . . 40782 4584 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4584 2 is be VBZ 40782 4584 3 only only RB 40782 4584 4 half half PDT 40782 4584 5 the the DT 40782 4584 6 size size NN 40782 4584 7 of of IN 40782 4584 8 an an DT 40782 4584 9 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4584 10 engine engine NN 40782 4584 11 of of IN 40782 4584 12 1851 1851 CD 40782 4584 13 and and CC 40782 4584 14 about about IN 40782 4584 15 the the DT 40782 4584 16 same same JJ 40782 4584 17 size size NN 40782 4584 18 of of IN 40782 4584 19 the the DT 40782 4584 20 4 4 CD 40782 4584 21 - - HYPH 40782 4584 22 -2 -2 : 40782 4584 23 - - HYPH 40782 4584 24 -0 -0 NNP 40782 4584 25 so so RB 40782 4584 26 common common JJ 40782 4584 27 in in IN 40782 4584 28 this this DT 40782 4584 29 country country NN 40782 4584 30 some some DT 40782 4584 31 20 20 CD 40782 4584 32 years year NNS 40782 4584 33 earlier early RBR 40782 4584 34 . . . 40782 4585 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4585 2 general general JJ 40782 4585 3 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4585 4 is be VBZ 40782 4585 5 that that DT 40782 4585 6 of of IN 40782 4585 7 the the DT 40782 4585 8 rigid rigid JJ 40782 4585 9 English English NNP 40782 4585 10 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4585 11 which which WDT 40782 4585 12 had have VBD 40782 4585 13 , , , 40782 4585 14 years year NNS 40782 4585 15 earlier early RBR 40782 4585 16 , , , 40782 4585 17 proven prove VBN 40782 4585 18 unsuitable unsuitable JJ 40782 4585 19 for for IN 40782 4585 20 use use NN 40782 4585 21 on on IN 40782 4585 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 4585 23 railroads railroad NNS 40782 4585 24 . . . 40782 4586 1 These these DT 40782 4586 2 objections objection NNS 40782 4586 3 are be VBP 40782 4586 4 more more RBR 40782 4586 5 apparent apparent JJ 40782 4586 6 than than IN 40782 4586 7 real real JJ 40782 4586 8 , , , 40782 4586 9 for for IN 40782 4586 10 the the DT 40782 4586 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4586 12 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4586 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4586 14 , , , 40782 4586 15 and and CC 40782 4586 16 other other JJ 40782 4586 17 engines engine NNS 40782 4586 18 of of IN 40782 4586 19 the the DT 40782 4586 20 same same JJ 40782 4586 21 design design NN 40782 4586 22 , , , 40782 4586 23 proved prove VBD 40782 4586 24 eminently eminently RB 40782 4586 25 successful successful JJ 40782 4586 26 when when WRB 40782 4586 27 used use VBN 40782 4586 28 in in IN 40782 4586 29 the the DT 40782 4586 30 service service NN 40782 4586 31 for for IN 40782 4586 32 which which WDT 40782 4586 33 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4586 34 were be VBD 40782 4586 35 built build VBN 40782 4586 36 , , , 40782 4586 37 that that DT 40782 4586 38 of of IN 40782 4586 39 light light JJ 40782 4586 40 passenger passenger NN 40782 4586 41 traffic traffic NN 40782 4586 42 . . . 40782 4587 1 The the DT 40782 4587 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4587 3 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4587 4 's 's POS 40782 4587 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4587 6 rigid rigid JJ 40782 4587 7 wheelbase wheelbase NN 40782 4587 8 is be VBZ 40782 4587 9 no no DT 40782 4587 10 problem problem NN 40782 4587 11 , , , 40782 4587 12 for for IN 40782 4587 13 when when WRB 40782 4587 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4587 15 is be VBZ 40782 4587 16 compared compare VBN 40782 4587 17 to to IN 40782 4587 18 that that DT 40782 4587 19 of of IN 40782 4587 20 an an DT 40782 4587 21 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4587 22 engine engine NN 40782 4587 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4587 24 is be VBZ 40782 4587 25 found find VBN 40782 4587 26 to to TO 40782 4587 27 be be VB 40782 4587 28 about about RB 40782 4587 29 four four CD 40782 4587 30 feet foot NNS 40782 4587 31 less less JJR 40782 4587 32 ; ; : 40782 4587 33 and and CC 40782 4587 34 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4587 35 small small JJ 40782 4587 36 size size NN 40782 4587 37 is be VBZ 40782 4587 38 no no DT 40782 4587 39 problem problem NN 40782 4587 40 when when WRB 40782 4587 41 we -PRON- PRP 40782 4587 42 realize realize VBP 40782 4587 43 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4587 44 was be VBD 40782 4587 45 not not RB 40782 4587 46 intended intend VBN 40782 4587 47 for for IN 40782 4587 48 heavy heavy JJ 40782 4587 49 service service NN 40782 4587 50 . . . 40782 4588 1 Figure figure NN 40782 4588 2 2 2 CD 40782 4588 3 , , , 40782 4588 4 a a DT 40782 4588 5 diagram diagram NN 40782 4588 6 , , , 40782 4588 7 is be VBZ 40782 4588 8 a a DT 40782 4588 9 comparison comparison NN 40782 4588 10 of of IN 40782 4588 11 the the DT 40782 4588 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4588 13 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4588 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4588 15 and and CC 40782 4588 16 a a DT 40782 4588 17 standard standard JJ 40782 4588 18 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4588 19 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4588 20 . . . 40782 4589 1 Since since IN 40782 4589 2 the the DT 40782 4589 3 service service NN 40782 4589 4 life life NN 40782 4589 5 of of IN 40782 4589 6 the the DT 40782 4589 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4589 8 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4589 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4589 10 was be VBD 40782 4589 11 spent spend VBN 40782 4589 12 on on IN 40782 4589 13 the the DT 40782 4589 14 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4589 15 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4589 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4589 17 , , , 40782 4589 18 a a DT 40782 4589 19 brief brief JJ 40782 4589 20 account account NN 40782 4589 21 of of IN 40782 4589 22 that that DT 40782 4589 23 line line NN 40782 4589 24 is be VBZ 40782 4589 25 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4589 26 to to IN 40782 4589 27 an an DT 40782 4589 28 understanding understanding NN 40782 4589 29 of of IN 40782 4589 30 the the DT 40782 4589 31 service service NN 40782 4589 32 history history NN 40782 4589 33 of of IN 40782 4589 34 this this DT 40782 4589 35 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4589 36 . . . 40782 4590 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4590 2 Exhibits Exhibits NNPS 40782 4590 3 of of IN 40782 4590 4 the the DT 40782 4590 5 " " `` 40782 4590 6 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4590 7 " " '' 40782 4590 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4590 9 The the DT 40782 4590 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4590 11 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4590 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4590 13 has have VBZ 40782 4590 14 been be VBN 40782 4590 15 a a DT 40782 4590 16 historic historic JJ 40782 4590 17 relic relic NN 40782 4590 18 since since IN 40782 4590 19 1901 1901 CD 40782 4590 20 . . . 40782 4591 1 In in IN 40782 4591 2 the the DT 40782 4591 3 fall fall NN 40782 4591 4 of of IN 40782 4591 5 that that DT 40782 4591 6 year year NN 40782 4591 7 minor minor JJ 40782 4591 8 repairs repair NNS 40782 4591 9 were be VBD 40782 4591 10 made make VBN 40782 4591 11 to to IN 40782 4591 12 the the DT 40782 4591 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4591 14 so so IN 40782 4591 15 that that IN 40782 4591 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4591 17 might may MD 40782 4591 18 be be VB 40782 4591 19 used use VBN 40782 4591 20 in in IN 40782 4591 21 the the DT 40782 4591 22 sesquicentennial sesquicentennial JJ 40782 4591 23 celebration celebration NN 40782 4591 24 at at IN 40782 4591 25 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 4591 26 , , , 40782 4591 27 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4591 28 . . . 40782 4592 1 On on IN 40782 4592 2 October October NNP 40782 4592 3 22 22 CD 40782 4592 4 , , , 40782 4592 5 1901 1901 CD 40782 4592 6 , , , 40782 4592 7 the the DT 40782 4592 8 engine engine NN 40782 4592 9 was be VBD 40782 4592 10 ready ready JJ 40782 4592 11 for for IN 40782 4592 12 service service NN 40782 4592 13 , , , 40782 4592 14 but but CC 40782 4592 15 as as IN 40782 4592 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4592 17 neared near VBD 40782 4592 18 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 4592 19 a a DT 40782 4592 20 copper copper NN 40782 4592 21 flue flue NN 40782 4592 22 burst burst NN 40782 4592 23 . . . 40782 4593 1 The the DT 40782 4593 2 fire fire NN 40782 4593 3 was be VBD 40782 4593 4 extinguished extinguish VBN 40782 4593 5 and and CC 40782 4593 6 the the DT 40782 4593 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4593 8 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4593 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4593 10 was be VBD 40782 4593 11 pushed push VBN 40782 4593 12 into into IN 40782 4593 13 town town NN 40782 4593 14 by by IN 40782 4593 15 another another DT 40782 4593 16 engine engine NN 40782 4593 17 . . . 40782 4594 1 In in IN 40782 4594 2 the the DT 40782 4594 3 twentieth twentieth JJ 40782 4594 4 century century NN 40782 4594 5 , , , 40782 4594 6 the the DT 40782 4594 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4594 8 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4594 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4594 10 was be VBD 40782 4594 11 displayed display VBN 40782 4594 12 at at IN 40782 4594 13 the the DT 40782 4594 14 Louisiana Louisiana NNP 40782 4594 15 Purchase Purchase NNP 40782 4594 16 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 4594 17 , , , 40782 4594 18 St. St. NNP 40782 4594 19 Louis Louis NNP 40782 4594 20 , , , 40782 4594 21 Missouri Missouri NNP 40782 4594 22 , , , 40782 4594 23 in in IN 40782 4594 24 1904 1904 CD 40782 4594 25 , , , 40782 4594 26 and and CC 40782 4594 27 at at IN 40782 4594 28 the the DT 40782 4594 29 Wheeling Wheeling NNP 40782 4594 30 , , , 40782 4594 31 West West NNP 40782 4594 32 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 4594 33 , , , 40782 4594 34 semicentennial semicentennial JJ 40782 4594 35 in in IN 40782 4594 36 1913 1913 CD 40782 4594 37 . . . 40782 4595 1 In in IN 40782 4595 2 1927 1927 CD 40782 4595 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4595 4 joined join VBD 40782 4595 5 many many JJ 40782 4595 6 other other JJ 40782 4595 7 historic historic JJ 40782 4595 8 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4595 9 at at IN 40782 4595 10 the the DT 40782 4595 11 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 4595 12 and and CC 40782 4595 13 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 4595 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4595 15 's 's POS 40782 4595 16 " " `` 40782 4595 17 Fair Fair NNP 40782 4595 18 of of IN 40782 4595 19 the the DT 40782 4595 20 Iron Iron NNP 40782 4595 21 Horse Horse NNP 40782 4595 22 " " '' 40782 4595 23 which which WDT 40782 4595 24 commemorated commemorate VBD 40782 4595 25 the the DT 40782 4595 26 first first JJ 40782 4595 27 one one CD 40782 4595 28 hundred hundred CD 40782 4595 29 years year NNS 40782 4595 30 of of IN 40782 4595 31 that that DT 40782 4595 32 company company NN 40782 4595 33 . . . 40782 4596 1 From from IN 40782 4596 2 about about IN 40782 4596 3 1913 1913 CD 40782 4596 4 to to IN 40782 4596 5 1925 1925 CD 40782 4596 6 the the DT 40782 4596 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4596 8 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4596 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4596 10 also also RB 40782 4596 11 appeared appear VBD 40782 4596 12 a a DT 40782 4596 13 number number NN 40782 4596 14 of of IN 40782 4596 15 times time NNS 40782 4596 16 at at IN 40782 4596 17 the the DT 40782 4596 18 Apple Apple NNP 40782 4596 19 - - HYPH 40782 4596 20 blossom blossom NNS 40782 4596 21 Festival Festival NNP 40782 4596 22 at at IN 40782 4596 23 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 4596 24 , , , 40782 4596 25 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 4596 26 . . . 40782 4597 1 In in IN 40782 4597 2 1933 1933 CD 40782 4597 3 - - SYM 40782 4597 4 1934 1934 CD 40782 4597 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4597 6 was be VBD 40782 4597 7 displayed display VBN 40782 4597 8 at at IN 40782 4597 9 the the DT 40782 4597 10 World World NNP 40782 4597 11 's 's POS 40782 4597 12 Fair Fair NNP 40782 4597 13 in in IN 40782 4597 14 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 4597 15 , , , 40782 4597 16 and and CC 40782 4597 17 in in IN 40782 4597 18 1948 1948 CD 40782 4597 19 at at IN 40782 4597 20 the the DT 40782 4597 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4597 22 Fair Fair NNP 40782 4597 23 in in IN 40782 4597 24 the the DT 40782 4597 25 same same JJ 40782 4597 26 city city NN 40782 4597 27 . . . 40782 4598 1 Between between IN 40782 4598 2 1934 1934 CD 40782 4598 3 and and CC 40782 4598 4 March March NNP 40782 4598 5 1947 1947 CD 40782 4598 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4598 7 was be VBD 40782 4598 8 exhibited exhibit VBN 40782 4598 9 at at IN 40782 4598 10 the the DT 40782 4598 11 Franklin Franklin NNP 40782 4598 12 Institute Institute NNP 40782 4598 13 , , , 40782 4598 14 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 4598 15 , , , 40782 4598 16 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4598 17 . . . 40782 4599 1 The the DT 40782 4599 2 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4599 3 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4599 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4599 5 The the DT 40782 4599 6 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4599 7 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4599 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4599 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4599 10 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 4599 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4600 1 was be VBD 40782 4600 2 chartered charter VBN 40782 4600 3 on on IN 40782 4600 4 April April NNP 40782 4600 5 2 2 CD 40782 4600 6 , , , 40782 4600 7 1831 1831 CD 40782 4600 8 , , , 40782 4600 9 to to TO 40782 4600 10 connect connect VB 40782 4600 11 the the DT 40782 4600 12 Susquehanna Susquehanna NNP 40782 4600 13 and and CC 40782 4600 14 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 4600 15 Rivers Rivers NNPS 40782 4600 16 by by IN 40782 4600 17 a a DT 40782 4600 18 railroad railroad NN 40782 4600 19 through through IN 40782 4600 20 the the DT 40782 4600 21 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4600 22 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4600 23 in in IN 40782 4600 24 south south JJ 40782 4600 25 - - HYPH 40782 4600 26 central central JJ 40782 4600 27 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4600 28 . . . 40782 4601 1 The the DT 40782 4601 2 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4601 3 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4601 4 , , , 40782 4601 5 with with IN 40782 4601 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4601 7 rich rich JJ 40782 4601 8 farmland farmland NN 40782 4601 9 and and CC 40782 4601 10 iron iron NN 40782 4601 11 - - HYPH 40782 4601 12 ore ore NN 40782 4601 13 deposits deposit NNS 40782 4601 14 , , , 40782 4601 15 was be VBD 40782 4601 16 a a DT 40782 4601 17 natural natural JJ 40782 4601 18 north north NN 40782 4601 19 - - HYPH 40782 4601 20 south south NN 40782 4601 21 route route NN 40782 4601 22 long long RB 40782 4601 23 used use VBN 40782 4601 24 as as IN 40782 4601 25 a a DT 40782 4601 26 portage portage NN 40782 4601 27 between between IN 40782 4601 28 these these DT 40782 4601 29 two two CD 40782 4601 30 rivers river NNS 40782 4601 31 . . . 40782 4602 1 Construction construction NN 40782 4602 2 began begin VBD 40782 4602 3 in in IN 40782 4602 4 1836 1836 CD 40782 4602 5 , , , 40782 4602 6 and and CC 40782 4602 7 because because IN 40782 4602 8 of of IN 40782 4602 9 the the DT 40782 4602 10 level level NN 40782 4602 11 valley valley NN 40782 4602 12 some some DT 40782 4602 13 52 52 CD 40782 4602 14 miles mile NNS 40782 4602 15 of of IN 40782 4602 16 line line NN 40782 4602 17 was be VBD 40782 4602 18 completed complete VBN 40782 4602 19 between between IN 40782 4602 20 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 40782 4602 21 and and CC 40782 4602 22 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4602 23 by by IN 40782 4602 24 November November NNP 40782 4602 25 16 16 CD 40782 4602 26 , , , 40782 4602 27 1837 1837 CD 40782 4602 28 . . . 40782 4603 1 In in IN 40782 4603 2 1860 1860 CD 40782 4603 3 , , , 40782 4603 4 by by IN 40782 4603 5 way way NN 40782 4603 6 of of IN 40782 4603 7 the the DT 40782 4603 8 Franklin Franklin NNP 40782 4603 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4603 10 , , , 40782 4603 11 the the DT 40782 4603 12 line line NN 40782 4603 13 extended extend VBN 40782 4603 14 to to IN 40782 4603 15 Hagerstown Hagerstown NNP 40782 4603 16 , , , 40782 4603 17 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 4603 18 . . . 40782 4604 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4604 2 was be VBD 40782 4604 3 not not RB 40782 4604 4 until until IN 40782 4604 5 1871 1871 CD 40782 4604 6 that that WDT 40782 4604 7 the the DT 40782 4604 8 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4604 9 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4604 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4604 11 reached reach VBD 40782 4604 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4604 13 projected projected JJ 40782 4604 14 southern southern JJ 40782 4604 15 terminus terminus NN 40782 4604 16 , , , 40782 4604 17 the the DT 40782 4604 18 Potomac Potomac NNP 40782 4604 19 River River NNP 40782 4604 20 , , , 40782 4604 21 by by IN 40782 4604 22 extending extend VBG 40782 4604 23 to to IN 40782 4604 24 Powells Powells NNP 40782 4604 25 Bend Bend NNP 40782 4604 26 , , , 40782 4604 27 Maryland Maryland NNP 40782 4604 28 . . . 40782 4605 1 Winchester Winchester NNP 40782 4605 2 , , , 40782 4605 3 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 4605 4 , , , 40782 4605 5 was be VBD 40782 4605 6 entered enter VBN 40782 4605 7 in in IN 40782 4605 8 1890 1890 CD 40782 4605 9 giving give VBG 40782 4605 10 the the DT 40782 4605 11 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4605 12 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4605 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4605 14 about about RB 40782 4605 15 165 165 CD 40782 4605 16 miles mile NNS 40782 4605 17 of of IN 40782 4605 18 line line NN 40782 4605 19 . . . 40782 4606 1 The the DT 40782 4606 2 railroad railroad NN 40782 4606 3 which which WDT 40782 4606 4 had have VBD 40782 4606 5 become become VBN 40782 4606 6 associated associate VBN 40782 4606 7 with with IN 40782 4606 8 the the DT 40782 4606 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4606 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4606 11 in in IN 40782 4606 12 1859 1859 CD 40782 4606 13 , , , 40782 4606 14 was be VBD 40782 4606 15 merged merge VBN 40782 4606 16 with with IN 40782 4606 17 that that DT 40782 4606 18 company company NN 40782 4606 19 in in IN 40782 4606 20 1919 1919 CD 40782 4606 21 . . . 40782 4607 1 By by IN 40782 4607 2 1849 1849 CD 40782 4607 3 the the DT 40782 4607 4 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4607 5 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4607 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4607 7 was be VBD 40782 4607 8 in in IN 40782 4607 9 poor poor JJ 40782 4607 10 condition condition NN 40782 4607 11 ; ; : 40782 4607 12 the the DT 40782 4607 13 strap strap NN 40782 4607 14 - - HYPH 40782 4607 15 rail rail NN 40782 4607 16 track track NN 40782 4607 17 was be VBD 40782 4607 18 worn wear VBN 40782 4607 19 out out RP 40782 4607 20 and and CC 40782 4607 21 new new JJ 40782 4607 22 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4607 23 were be VBD 40782 4607 24 needed need VBN 40782 4607 25 . . . 40782 4608 1 Captain Captain NNP 40782 4608 2 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 4608 3 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4608 4 was be VBD 40782 4608 5 hired hire VBN 40782 4608 6 to to TO 40782 4608 7 supervise supervise VB 40782 4608 8 rebuilding rebuild VBG 40782 4608 9 the the DT 40782 4608 10 line line NN 40782 4608 11 with with IN 40782 4608 12 T t NN 40782 4608 13 - - HYPH 40782 4608 14 rail rail NN 40782 4608 15 , , , 40782 4608 16 and and CC 40782 4608 17 easy easy JJ 40782 4608 18 grades grade NNS 40782 4608 19 and and CC 40782 4608 20 curves curve NNS 40782 4608 21 . . . 40782 4609 1 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4609 2 recommended recommend VBD 40782 4609 3 that that IN 40782 4609 4 a a DT 40782 4609 5 young young JJ 40782 4609 6 friend friend NN 40782 4609 7 of of IN 40782 4609 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4609 9 , , , 40782 4609 10 Alba Alba NNP 40782 4609 11 F. F. NNP 40782 4609 12 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4609 13 , , , 40782 4609 14 be be VB 40782 4609 15 put put VBN 40782 4609 16 in in IN 40782 4609 17 charge charge NN 40782 4609 18 of of IN 40782 4609 19 modernizing modernizing NN 40782 4609 20 and and CC 40782 4609 21 acquiring acquire VBG 40782 4609 22 new new JJ 40782 4609 23 equipment equipment NN 40782 4609 24 . . . 40782 4610 1 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4610 2 recommended recommend VBD 40782 4610 3 to to IN 40782 4610 4 the the DT 40782 4610 5 railroad railroad NN 40782 4610 6 's 's POS 40782 4610 7 Board Board NNP 40782 4610 8 of of IN 40782 4610 9 Managers Managers NNPS 40782 4610 10 on on IN 40782 4610 11 June June NNP 40782 4610 12 25 25 CD 40782 4610 13 , , , 40782 4610 14 1851 1851 CD 40782 4610 15 , , , 40782 4610 16 that that IN 40782 4610 17 " " `` 40782 4610 18 much much RB 40782 4610 19 lighter light JJR 40782 4610 20 engines engine NNS 40782 4610 21 than than IN 40782 4610 22 those those DT 40782 4610 23 now now RB 40782 4610 24 in in IN 40782 4610 25 use use NN 40782 4610 26 may may MD 40782 4610 27 be be VB 40782 4610 28 substituted substitute VBN 40782 4610 29 for for IN 40782 4610 30 the the DT 40782 4610 31 passenger passenger NN 40782 4610 32 transportation transportation NN 40782 4610 33 and and CC 40782 4610 34 thereby thereby RB 40782 4610 35 effect effect VB 40782 4610 36 a a DT 40782 4610 37 great great JJ 40782 4610 38 saving saving NN 40782 4610 39 both both CC 40782 4610 40 in in IN 40782 4610 41 point point NN 40782 4610 42 of of IN 40782 4610 43 fuel fuel NN 40782 4610 44 and and CC 40782 4610 45 road road NN 40782 4610 46 repairs repair NNS 40782 4610 47 .... .... NFP 40782 4610 48 "[1 "[1 NN 40782 4610 49 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4610 50 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4610 51 may may MD 40782 4610 52 well well RB 40782 4610 53 have have VB 40782 4610 54 gone go VBN 40782 4610 55 on on RP 40782 4610 56 to to TO 40782 4610 57 explain explain VB 40782 4610 58 that that IN 40782 4610 59 the the DT 40782 4610 60 road road NN 40782 4610 61 was be VBD 40782 4610 62 operating operate VBG 40782 4610 63 3- 3- NNPS 40782 4610 64 and and CC 40782 4610 65 4-car 4-car CD 40782 4610 66 passenger passenger NN 40782 4610 67 trains train NNS 40782 4610 68 with with IN 40782 4610 69 a a DT 40782 4610 70 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4610 71 weighing weigh VBG 40782 4610 72 about about RB 40782 4610 73 20 20 CD 40782 4610 74 tons ton NNS 40782 4610 75 ; ; : 40782 4610 76 the the DT 40782 4610 77 total total JJ 40782 4610 78 weight weight NN 40782 4610 79 was be VBD 40782 4610 80 about about RB 40782 4610 81 75 75 CD 40782 4610 82 tons ton NNS 40782 4610 83 , , , 40782 4610 84 equalling equal VBG 40782 4610 85 the the DT 40782 4610 86 uneconomical uneconomical JJ 40782 4610 87 deadweight deadweight NN 40782 4610 88 of of IN 40782 4610 89 1200 1200 CD 40782 4610 90 pounds pound NNS 40782 4610 91 per per IN 40782 4610 92 passenger passenger NN 40782 4610 93 . . . 40782 4611 1 Since since IN 40782 4611 2 speed speed NN 40782 4611 3 was be VBD 40782 4611 4 not not RB 40782 4611 5 an an DT 40782 4611 6 important important JJ 40782 4611 7 consideration consideration NN 40782 4611 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4611 9 30 30 CD 40782 4611 10 mph mph NN 40782 4611 11 being be VBG 40782 4611 12 a a DT 40782 4611 13 good good JJ 40782 4611 14 average average NN 40782 4611 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4611 16 , , , 40782 4611 17 the the DT 40782 4611 18 use use NN 40782 4611 19 of of IN 40782 4611 20 lighter light JJR 40782 4611 21 engines engine NNS 40782 4611 22 would would MD 40782 4611 23 improve improve VB 40782 4611 24 the the DT 40782 4611 25 deadweight deadweight NN 40782 4611 26 - - HYPH 40782 4611 27 to to IN 40782 4611 28 - - HYPH 40782 4611 29 passenger passenger NN 40782 4611 30 ratio ratio NN 40782 4611 31 and and CC 40782 4611 32 would would MD 40782 4611 33 not not RB 40782 4611 34 result result VB 40782 4611 35 in in IN 40782 4611 36 a a DT 40782 4611 37 slower slow JJR 40782 4611 38 schedule schedule NN 40782 4611 39 . . . 40782 4612 1 The the DT 40782 4612 2 Board Board NNP 40782 4612 3 of of IN 40782 4612 4 Managers Managers NNPS 40782 4612 5 agreed agree VBD 40782 4612 6 with with IN 40782 4612 7 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4612 8 's 's POS 40782 4612 9 recommendations recommendation NNS 40782 4612 10 and and CC 40782 4612 11 instructed instruct VBD 40782 4612 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 4612 13 " " `` 40782 4612 14 ... ... : 40782 4612 15 to to TO 40782 4612 16 examine examine VB 40782 4612 17 the the DT 40782 4612 18 two two CD 40782 4612 19 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4612 20 lately lately RB 40782 4612 21 built build VBN 40782 4612 22 by by IN 40782 4612 23 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 4612 24 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4612 25 and and CC 40782 4612 26 now now RB 40782 4612 27 in in IN 40782 4612 28 the the DT 40782 4612 29 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4612 30 protection protection NN 40782 4612 31 ? ? . 40782 4612 32 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4613 1 of of IN 40782 4613 2 Captain Captain NNP 40782 4613 3 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4613 4 at at IN 40782 4613 5 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4613 6 and and CC 40782 4613 7 if if IN 40782 4613 8 in in IN 40782 4613 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4613 10 judgment judgment NN 40782 4613 11 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4613 12 are be VBP 40782 4613 13 adequate adequate JJ 40782 4613 14 to to IN 40782 4613 15 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4613 16 wants want NNS 40782 4613 17 ... ... : 40782 4613 18 have have VBP 40782 4613 19 them -PRON- PRP 40782 4613 20 forwarded forward VBN 40782 4613 21 to to IN 40782 4613 22 the the DT 40782 4613 23 road road NN 40782 4613 24 . . . 40782 4614 1 " " `` 40782 4614 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4614 3 2 2 CD 40782 4614 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4614 5 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4614 6 inspected inspect VBD 40782 4614 7 the the DT 40782 4614 8 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4614 9 not not RB 40782 4614 10 long long RB 40782 4614 11 after after IN 40782 4614 12 this this DT 40782 4614 13 resolution resolution NN 40782 4614 14 was be VBD 40782 4614 15 passed pass VBN 40782 4614 16 , , , 40782 4614 17 for for IN 40782 4614 18 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4614 19 were be VBD 40782 4614 20 on on IN 40782 4614 21 the the DT 40782 4614 22 road road NN 40782 4614 23 by by IN 40782 4614 24 the the DT 40782 4614 25 time time NN 40782 4614 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4614 27 made make VBD 40782 4614 28 the the DT 40782 4614 29 following follow VBG 40782 4614 30 report[3 report[3 NN 40782 4614 31 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4614 32 to to IN 40782 4614 33 the the DT 40782 4614 34 Board Board NNP 40782 4614 35 on on IN 40782 4614 36 September September NNP 40782 4614 37 24 24 CD 40782 4614 38 , , , 40782 4614 39 1851 1851 CD 40782 4614 40 : : : 40782 4614 41 In in IN 40782 4614 42 accordance accordance NN 40782 4614 43 with with IN 40782 4614 44 a a DT 40782 4614 45 resolution resolution NN 40782 4614 46 passed pass VBN 40782 4614 47 at at IN 40782 4614 48 the the DT 40782 4614 49 last last JJ 40782 4614 50 meeting meeting NN 40782 4614 51 of of IN 40782 4614 52 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 53 body body NN 40782 4614 54 relative relative JJ 40782 4614 55 to to IN 40782 4614 56 the the DT 40782 4614 57 small small JJ 40782 4614 58 engines engine NNS 40782 4614 59 built build VBN 40782 4614 60 by by IN 40782 4614 61 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 4614 62 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4614 63 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4614 64 proceeded proceed VBD 40782 4614 65 to to IN 40782 4614 66 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4614 67 to to TO 40782 4614 68 make make VB 40782 4614 69 trial trial NN 40782 4614 70 of of IN 40782 4614 71 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 72 capacity capacity NN 40782 4614 73 -- -- : 40782 4614 74 fitness fitness NN 40782 4614 75 or or CC 40782 4614 76 suitability suitability NN 40782 4614 77 to to IN 40782 4614 78 the the DT 40782 4614 79 Passenger Passenger NNP 40782 4614 80 transportation transportation NN 40782 4614 81 of of IN 40782 4614 82 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 83 Road Road NNP 40782 4614 84 -- -- : 40782 4614 85 and and CC 40782 4614 86 after after IN 40782 4614 87 as as IN 40782 4614 88 thorough thorough JJ 40782 4614 89 a a DT 40782 4614 90 trial trial NN 40782 4614 91 as as IN 40782 4614 92 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 4614 93 would would MD 40782 4614 94 admit admit VB 40782 4614 95 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4614 96 being be VBG 40782 4614 97 on on IN 40782 4614 98 another another DT 40782 4614 99 Road Road NNP 40782 4614 100 than than IN 40782 4614 101 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 102 own own JJ 40782 4614 103 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4614 104 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4614 105 became become VBD 40782 4614 106 satisfied satisfied JJ 40782 4614 107 that that IN 40782 4614 108 with with IN 40782 4614 109 some some DT 40782 4614 110 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4614 111 improvements improvement NNS 40782 4614 112 which which WDT 40782 4614 113 would would MD 40782 4614 114 not not RB 40782 4614 115 be be VB 40782 4614 116 expensive expensive JJ 40782 4614 117 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4614 118 and and CC 40782 4614 119 are be VBP 40782 4614 120 now now RB 40782 4614 121 being be VBG 40782 4614 122 made make VBN 40782 4614 123 at at IN 40782 4614 124 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 125 shop shop NN 40782 4614 126 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4614 127 the the DT 40782 4614 128 engines engine NNS 40782 4614 129 would would MD 40782 4614 130 do do VB 40782 4614 131 the the DT 40782 4614 132 business business NN 40782 4614 133 of of IN 40782 4614 134 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4614 135 Road Road NNP 40782 4614 136 not not RB 40782 4614 137 only only RB 40782 4614 138 in in IN 40782 4614 139 a a DT 40782 4614 140 manner manner NN 40782 4614 141 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 4614 142 in in IN 40782 4614 143 point point NN 40782 4614 144 of of IN 40782 4614 145 speed speed NN 40782 4614 146 and and CC 40782 4614 147 certainty certainty NN 40782 4614 148 but but CC 40782 4614 149 with with IN 40782 4614 150 greater great JJR 40782 4614 151 ultimate ultimate JJ 40782 4614 152 economy economy NN 40782 4614 153 in in IN 40782 4614 154 Expenses Expenses NNP 40782 4614 155 than than IN 40782 4614 156 has have VBZ 40782 4614 157 before before RB 40782 4614 158 been be VBN 40782 4614 159 practised practise VBN 40782 4614 160 in in IN 40782 4614 161 this this DT 40782 4614 162 Country country NN 40782 4614 163 . . . 40782 4615 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4615 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4615 3 : : : 40782 4615 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4615 5 2.--DIAGRAM 2.--diagram CD 40782 4615 6 COMPARING compare VBG 40782 4615 7 the the DT 40782 4615 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4615 9 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4615 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4615 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4615 12 shaded shaded JJ 40782 4615 13 drawing drawing NN 40782 4615 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4615 15 with with IN 40782 4615 16 the the DT 40782 4615 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4615 18 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 4615 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4615 20 , , , 40782 4615 21 a a DT 40782 4615 22 standard standard JJ 40782 4615 23 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4615 24 engine engine NN 40782 4615 25 of of IN 40782 4615 26 1851 1851 CD 40782 4615 27 . . . 40782 4616 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4616 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4616 3 by by IN 40782 4616 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4616 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4617 1 White White NNP 40782 4617 2 . . . 40782 4617 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4617 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4618 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4618 2 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 4618 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4618 4 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4618 5 River River NNP 40782 4618 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4618 7 Lowell Lowell NNP 40782 4618 8 Machine Machine NNP 40782 4618 9 Shop Shop NNP 40782 4618 10 , , , 40782 4618 11 1852 1852 CD 40782 4618 12 Wt wt CD 40782 4618 13 . . . 40782 4619 1 27 27 CD 40782 4619 2 - - SYM 40782 4619 3 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4619 4 tons ton NNS 40782 4619 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4619 6 engine engine NN 40782 4619 7 only only RB 40782 4619 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4619 9 Cyl Cyl NNP 40782 4619 10 . . . 40782 4620 1 16 16 CD 40782 4620 2 - - SYM 40782 4620 3 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4620 4 x x SYM 40782 4620 5 22 22 CD 40782 4620 6 inches inch NNS 40782 4620 7 Wheel Wheel NNP 40782 4620 8 diam diam NN 40782 4620 9 . . . 40782 4621 1 84 84 CD 40782 4621 2 inches inch NNS 40782 4621 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4621 4 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4621 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4621 6 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4621 7 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4621 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4621 9 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4621 10 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4621 11 , , , 40782 4621 12 1851 1851 CD 40782 4621 13 12 12 CD 40782 4621 14 - - SYM 40782 4621 15 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4621 16 tons ton NNS 40782 4621 17 8 8 CD 40782 4621 18 - - SYM 40782 4621 19 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4621 20 x x SYM 40782 4621 21 14 14 CD 40782 4621 22 inches inch NNS 40782 4621 23 54 54 CD 40782 4621 24 inches inch NNS 40782 4621 25 After after IN 40782 4621 26 making make VBG 40782 4621 27 the the DT 40782 4621 28 above above JJ 40782 4621 29 trial trial NN 40782 4621 30 of of IN 40782 4621 31 the the DT 40782 4621 32 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4621 33 -- -- : 40782 4621 34 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4621 35 stated state VBD 40782 4621 36 to to IN 40782 4621 37 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4621 38 Hon hon NN 40782 4621 39 . . . 40782 4622 1 President President NNP 40782 4622 2 the the DT 40782 4622 3 result result NN 40782 4622 4 of of IN 40782 4622 5 the the DT 40782 4622 6 trial trial NN 40782 4622 7 -- -- : 40782 4622 8 with with IN 40782 4622 9 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4622 10 opinion opinion NN 40782 4622 11 of of IN 40782 4622 12 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4622 13 Capacity Capacity NNP 40782 4622 14 to to TO 40782 4622 15 carry carry VB 40782 4622 16 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4622 17 passenger passenger NN 40782 4622 18 trains train NNS 40782 4622 19 at at IN 40782 4622 20 the the DT 40782 4622 21 speed speed NN 40782 4622 22 required require VBN 40782 4622 23 which which WDT 40782 4622 24 was be VBD 40782 4622 25 decidedly decidedly RB 40782 4622 26 in in IN 40782 4622 27 favor favor NN 40782 4622 28 of of IN 40782 4622 29 the the DT 40782 4622 30 ability ability NN 40782 4622 31 of of IN 40782 4622 32 the the DT 40782 4622 33 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4622 34 . . . 40782 4623 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4623 2 accordingly accordingly RB 40782 4623 3 agreed agree VBD 40782 4623 4 that that IN 40782 4623 5 the the DT 40782 4623 6 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4623 7 should should MD 40782 4623 8 at at IN 40782 4623 9 once once RB 40782 4623 10 be be VB 40782 4623 11 forwarded forward VBN 40782 4623 12 to to IN 40782 4623 13 the the DT 40782 4623 14 Road Road NNP 40782 4623 15 in in IN 40782 4623 16 compliance compliance NN 40782 4623 17 with with IN 40782 4623 18 the the DT 40782 4623 19 Resolution Resolution NNP 40782 4623 20 of of IN 40782 4623 21 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4623 22 Board board NN 40782 4623 23 . . . 40782 4624 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4624 2 immediately immediately RB 40782 4624 3 ordered order VBD 40782 4624 4 the the DT 40782 4624 5 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4624 6 shipped ship VBN 40782 4624 7 at at IN 40782 4624 8 the the DT 40782 4624 9 most most RBS 40782 4624 10 favorable favorable JJ 40782 4624 11 rates rate NNS 40782 4624 12 . . . 40782 4625 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4625 2 came come VBD 40782 4625 3 to to IN 40782 4625 4 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4625 5 Road Road NNP 40782 4625 6 safely safely RB 40782 4625 7 in in IN 40782 4625 8 the the DT 40782 4625 9 Condition Condition NNP 40782 4625 10 in in IN 40782 4625 11 which which WDT 40782 4625 12 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4625 13 were be VBD 40782 4625 14 shipped ship VBN 40782 4625 15 . . . 40782 4626 1 One one CD 40782 4626 2 of of IN 40782 4626 3 the the DT 40782 4626 4 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4626 5 has have VBZ 40782 4626 6 been be VBN 40782 4626 7 placed place VBN 40782 4626 8 on on IN 40782 4626 9 the the DT 40782 4626 10 Road Road NNP 40782 4626 11 and and CC 40782 4626 12 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4626 13 believe believe VBP 40782 4626 14 performed perform VBN 40782 4626 15 in in IN 40782 4626 16 such such PDT 40782 4626 17 a a DT 40782 4626 18 manner manner NN 40782 4626 19 as as IN 40782 4626 20 to to TO 40782 4626 21 convince convince VB 40782 4626 22 all all DT 40782 4626 23 who who WP 40782 4626 24 are be VBP 40782 4626 25 able able JJ 40782 4626 26 to to TO 40782 4626 27 judge judge VB 40782 4626 28 of of IN 40782 4626 29 this this DT 40782 4626 30 ability ability NN 40782 4626 31 to to TO 40782 4626 32 perform perform VB 40782 4626 33 -- -- : 40782 4626 34 although although IN 40782 4626 35 the the DT 40782 4626 36 maximum maximum JJ 40782 4626 37 duty duty NN 40782 4626 38 of of IN 40782 4626 39 the the DT 40782 4626 40 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4626 41 was be VBD 40782 4626 42 not not RB 40782 4626 43 performed perform VBN 40782 4626 44 on on IN 40782 4626 45 account account NN 40782 4626 46 of of IN 40782 4626 47 some some DT 40782 4626 48 original original JJ 40782 4626 49 defects defect NNS 40782 4626 50 which which WDT 40782 4626 51 are be VBP 40782 4626 52 now now RB 40782 4626 53 being be VBG 40782 4626 54 remedied remedie VBN 40782 4626 55 as as IN 40782 4626 56 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4626 57 before before IN 40782 4626 58 stated state VBD 40782 4626 59 . . . 40782 4627 1 Within within IN 40782 4627 2 ten ten CD 40782 4627 3 days day NNS 40782 4627 4 the the DT 40782 4627 5 Engine engine NN 40782 4627 6 will will MD 40782 4627 7 be be VB 40782 4627 8 able able JJ 40782 4627 9 to to TO 40782 4627 10 run run VB 40782 4627 11 regularly regularly RB 40782 4627 12 with with IN 40782 4627 13 a a DT 40782 4627 14 train train NN 40782 4627 15 on on IN 40782 4627 16 the the DT 40782 4627 17 Road Road NNP 40782 4627 18 where where WRB 40782 4627 19 in in IN 40782 4627 20 shall shall MD 40782 4627 21 be be VB 40782 4627 22 enabled enable VBN 40782 4627 23 to to TO 40782 4627 24 judge judge VB 40782 4627 25 correctly correctly RB 40782 4627 26 of of IN 40782 4627 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4627 28 merits merit NNS 40782 4627 29 . . . 40782 4628 1 An an DT 40782 4628 2 accident accident NN 40782 4628 3 occurred occur VBD 40782 4628 4 during during IN 40782 4628 5 the the DT 40782 4628 6 trial trial NN 40782 4628 7 of of IN 40782 4628 8 the the DT 40782 4628 9 Small Small NNP 40782 4628 10 Engine Engine NNP 40782 4628 11 at at IN 40782 4628 12 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4628 13 which which WDT 40782 4628 14 caused cause VBD 40782 4628 15 a a DT 40782 4628 16 damage damage NN 40782 4628 17 of of IN 40782 4628 18 about about RB 40782 4628 19 $ $ $ 40782 4628 20 300 300 CD 40782 4628 21 in in IN 40782 4628 22 which which WDT 40782 4628 23 condition condition NN 40782 4628 24 the the DT 40782 4628 25 Engine engine NN 40782 4628 26 came come VBD 40782 4628 27 here here RB 40782 4628 28 and and CC 40782 4628 29 is be VBZ 40782 4628 30 now now RB 40782 4628 31 being be VBG 40782 4628 32 repaired repair VBN 40782 4628 33 -- -- : 40782 4628 34 the the DT 40782 4628 35 cost cost NN 40782 4628 36 of of IN 40782 4628 37 which which WDT 40782 4628 38 will will MD 40782 4628 39 be be VB 40782 4628 40 presented present VBN 40782 4628 41 to to IN 40782 4628 42 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4628 43 Board board NN 40782 4628 44 hereafter hereafter RB 40782 4628 45 . . . 40782 4629 1 As as IN 40782 4629 2 to to IN 40782 4629 3 the the DT 40782 4629 4 fault fault NN 40782 4629 5 or or CC 40782 4629 6 blame blame NN 40782 4629 7 of of IN 40782 4629 8 parties party NNS 40782 4629 9 connected connect VBN 40782 4629 10 with with IN 40782 4629 11 the the DT 40782 4629 12 accident accident NN 40782 4629 13 as as IN 40782 4629 14 also also RB 40782 4629 15 the the DT 40782 4629 16 question question NN 40782 4629 17 of of IN 40782 4629 18 responsibility responsibility NN 40782 4629 19 for for IN 40782 4629 20 Repairs repair NNS 40782 4629 21 are be VBP 40782 4629 22 questions question NNS 40782 4629 23 for for IN 40782 4629 24 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4629 25 disposal disposal NN 40782 4629 26 . . . 40782 4630 1 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4630 2 therefore therefore RB 40782 4630 3 leave leave VBP 40782 4630 4 the the DT 40782 4630 5 matter matter NN 40782 4630 6 until until IN 40782 4630 7 further further RB 40782 4630 8 called call VBN 40782 4630 9 upon upon IN 40782 4630 10 . . . 40782 4631 1 The the DT 40782 4631 2 Expenses expense NNS 40782 4631 3 necessarily necessarily RB 40782 4631 4 incurred incur VBN 40782 4631 5 by by IN 40782 4631 6 the the DT 40782 4631 7 trial trial NN 40782 4631 8 of of IN 40782 4631 9 the the DT 40782 4631 10 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 4631 11 and and CC 40782 4631 12 also also RB 40782 4631 13 the the DT 40782 4631 14 Expenses expense NNS 40782 4631 15 of of IN 40782 4631 16 transporting transport VBG 40782 4631 17 the the DT 40782 4631 18 same same JJ 40782 4631 19 are be VBP 40782 4631 20 not not RB 40782 4631 21 included include VBN 40782 4631 22 in in IN 40782 4631 23 the the DT 40782 4631 24 Statement Statement NNP 40782 4631 25 herewith herewith NN 40782 4631 26 presented present VBN 40782 4631 27 , , , 40782 4631 28 the the DT 40782 4631 29 whole whole JJ 40782 4631 30 amount amount NN 40782 4631 31 of of IN 40782 4631 32 which which WDT 40782 4631 33 will will MD 40782 4631 34 not not RB 40782 4631 35 probably probably RB 40782 4631 36 exceed exceed VB 40782 4631 37 $ $ $ 40782 4631 38 400.00 400.00 CD 40782 4631 39 . . . 40782 4632 1 These these DT 40782 4632 2 two two CD 40782 4632 3 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4632 4 became become VBD 40782 4632 5 the the DT 40782 4632 6 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4632 7 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4632 8 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4632 9 's 's POS 40782 4632 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4632 11 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4632 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4632 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4632 14 number number NN 40782 4632 15 13 13 CD 40782 4632 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4632 17 and and CC 40782 4632 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4632 19 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4632 20 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4632 21 _ _ NNP 40782 4632 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4632 23 number number NN 40782 4632 24 14 14 CD 40782 4632 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4632 26 . . . 40782 4633 1 While while IN 40782 4633 2 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4633 3 notes note VBZ 40782 4633 4 that that IN 40782 4633 5 one one CD 40782 4633 6 of of IN 40782 4633 7 the the DT 40782 4633 8 engines engine NNS 40782 4633 9 was be VBD 40782 4633 10 damaged damage VBN 40782 4633 11 during during IN 40782 4633 12 the the DT 40782 4633 13 inspection inspection NN 40782 4633 14 trials trial NNS 40782 4633 15 , , , 40782 4633 16 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 4633 17 Winters Winters NNP 40782 4633 18 , , , 40782 4633 19 an an DT 40782 4633 20 employee employee NN 40782 4633 21 of of IN 40782 4633 22 the the DT 40782 4633 23 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4633 24 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4633 25 who who WP 40782 4633 26 claimed claim VBD 40782 4633 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4633 28 was be VBD 40782 4633 29 accompanying accompany VBG 40782 4633 30 the the DT 40782 4633 31 engine engine NN 40782 4633 32 enroute enroute NN 40782 4633 33 to to IN 40782 4633 34 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4633 35 at at IN 40782 4633 36 the the DT 40782 4633 37 time time NN 40782 4633 38 of of IN 40782 4633 39 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4633 40 delivery delivery NN 40782 4633 41 , , , 40782 4633 42 later later RB 40782 4633 43 recalled recall VBD 40782 4633 44 that that IN 40782 4633 45 both both DT 40782 4633 46 engines engine NNS 40782 4633 47 were be VBD 40782 4633 48 damaged damage VBN 40782 4633 49 in in IN 40782 4633 50 transit transit NN 40782 4633 51 . . . 40782 4634 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4634 2 4 4 LS 40782 4634 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4634 4 According accord VBG 40782 4634 5 to to IN 40782 4634 6 Winters winter NNS 40782 4634 7 a a DT 40782 4634 8 train train NN 40782 4634 9 ran run VBD 40782 4634 10 into into IN 40782 4634 11 the the DT 40782 4634 12 rear rear NN 40782 4634 13 of of IN 40782 4634 14 the the DT 40782 4634 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4634 16 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4634 17 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4634 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4634 19 , , , 40782 4634 20 damaging damage VBG 40782 4634 21 both both CC 40782 4634 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4634 23 and and CC 40782 4634 24 the the DT 40782 4634 25 _ _ NNP 40782 4634 26 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4634 27 _ _ NNP 40782 4634 28 , , , 40782 4634 29 the the DT 40782 4634 30 accident accident NN 40782 4634 31 occurring occur VBG 40782 4634 32 near near IN 40782 4634 33 Middletown Middletown NNP 40782 4634 34 , , , 40782 4634 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4634 36 . . . 40782 4635 1 The the DT 40782 4635 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4635 3 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4635 4 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4635 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4635 6 was be VBD 40782 4635 7 repaired repair VBN 40782 4635 8 at at IN 40782 4635 9 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 40782 4635 10 but but CC 40782 4635 11 the the DT 40782 4635 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4635 13 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4635 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4635 15 , , , 40782 4635 16 less less RBR 40782 4635 17 seriously seriously RB 40782 4635 18 damaged damage VBN 40782 4635 19 , , , 40782 4635 20 was be VBD 40782 4635 21 taken take VBN 40782 4635 22 for for IN 40782 4635 23 repairs repair NNS 40782 4635 24 to to IN 40782 4635 25 the the DT 40782 4635 26 main main JJ 40782 4635 27 shops shop NNS 40782 4635 28 of of IN 40782 4635 29 the the DT 40782 4635 30 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4635 31 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4635 32 road road NN 40782 4635 33 at at IN 40782 4635 34 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4635 35 . . . 40782 4636 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4636 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4636 3 : : : 40782 4636 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4636 5 3.--"PIONEER 3.--"pioneer CD 40782 4636 6 , , , 40782 4636 7 " " `` 40782 4636 8 ABOUT about IN 40782 4636 9 1901 1901 CD 40782 4636 10 , , , 40782 4636 11 showing show VBG 40782 4636 12 the the DT 40782 4636 13 sandbox sandbox NN 40782 4636 14 and and CC 40782 4636 15 large large JJ 40782 4636 16 headlamp headlamp NN 40782 4636 17 . . . 40782 4637 1 Note note VB 40782 4637 2 the the DT 40782 4637 3 lamp lamp NN 40782 4637 4 on on IN 40782 4637 5 the the DT 40782 4637 6 cab cab NN 40782 4637 7 roof roof NN 40782 4637 8 , , , 40782 4637 9 now now RB 40782 4637 10 used use VBN 40782 4637 11 as as IN 40782 4637 12 the the DT 40782 4637 13 headlight headlight NN 40782 4637 14 . . . 40782 4638 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4638 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4638 3 photo photo NN 40782 4638 4 49272 49272 CD 40782 4638 5 . . . 40782 4638 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4638 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4639 1 While while IN 40782 4639 2 there there EX 40782 4639 3 seems seem VBZ 40782 4639 4 little little JJ 40782 4639 5 question question NN 40782 4639 6 that that IN 40782 4639 7 these these DT 40782 4639 8 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4639 9 were be VBD 40782 4639 10 not not RB 40782 4639 11 built build VBN 40782 4639 12 as as IN 40782 4639 13 a a DT 40782 4639 14 direct direct JJ 40782 4639 15 order order NN 40782 4639 16 for for IN 40782 4639 17 the the DT 40782 4639 18 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4639 19 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4639 20 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4639 21 , , , 40782 4639 22 an an DT 40782 4639 23 article[5 article[5 NNP 40782 4639 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4639 25 appearing appear VBG 40782 4639 26 in in IN 40782 4639 27 the the DT 40782 4639 28 _ _ NNP 40782 4639 29 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4639 30 Advocate Advocate NNP 40782 4639 31 _ _ NNP 40782 4639 32 in in IN 40782 4639 33 1855 1855 CD 40782 4639 34 credits credit VBZ 40782 4639 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4639 36 design design NN 40782 4639 37 to to IN 40782 4639 38 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4639 39 . . . 40782 4640 1 The the DT 40782 4640 2 article article NN 40782 4640 3 speaks speak VBZ 40782 4640 4 of of IN 40782 4640 5 a a DT 40782 4640 6 2 2 CD 40782 4640 7 - - HYPH 40782 4640 8 -2 -2 : 40782 4640 9 - - HYPH 40782 4640 10 -4 -4 NN 40782 4640 11 built build VBN 40782 4640 12 for for IN 40782 4640 13 the the DT 40782 4640 14 Macon Macon NNP 40782 4640 15 and and CC 40782 4640 16 Western Western NNP 40782 4640 17 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4640 18 and and CC 40782 4640 19 says say VBZ 40782 4640 20 in in IN 40782 4640 21 part part NN 40782 4640 22 : : : 40782 4640 23 This this DT 40782 4640 24 engine engine NN 40782 4640 25 is be VBZ 40782 4640 26 designed design VBN 40782 4640 27 and and CC 40782 4640 28 built build VBN 40782 4640 29 very very RB 40782 4640 30 generally generally RB 40782 4640 31 upon upon IN 40782 4640 32 the the DT 40782 4640 33 ideas idea NNS 40782 4640 34 , , , 40782 4640 35 embodied embody VBN 40782 4640 36 in in IN 40782 4640 37 some some DT 40782 4640 38 small small JJ 40782 4640 39 tank tank NN 40782 4640 40 engines engine NNS 40782 4640 41 designed design VBN 40782 4640 42 by by IN 40782 4640 43 A. a. NN 40782 4640 44 F. F. NNP 40782 4640 45 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4640 46 , , , 40782 4640 47 Esq Esq NNP 40782 4640 48 . . NNP 40782 4640 49 , , , 40782 4640 50 for for IN 40782 4640 51 the the DT 40782 4640 52 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4640 53 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4640 54 road road NN 40782 4640 55 . . . 40782 4641 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 4641 2 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4641 3 is be VBZ 40782 4641 4 a a DT 40782 4641 5 strong strong JJ 40782 4641 6 advocate advocate NN 40782 4641 7 of of IN 40782 4641 8 light light JJ 40782 4641 9 engines engine NNS 40782 4641 10 , , , 40782 4641 11 and and CC 40782 4641 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4641 13 novel novel JJ 40782 4641 14 style style NN 40782 4641 15 and and CC 40782 4641 16 proportions proportion NNS 40782 4641 17 of of IN 40782 4641 18 engines engine NNS 40782 4641 19 , , , 40782 4641 20 as as IN 40782 4641 21 built build VBN 40782 4641 22 for for IN 40782 4641 23 him -PRON- PRP 40782 4641 24 a a DT 40782 4641 25 few few JJ 40782 4641 26 years year NNS 40782 4641 27 since since IN 40782 4641 28 , , , 40782 4641 29 by by IN 40782 4641 30 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4641 31 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4641 32 , , , 40782 4641 33 at at IN 40782 4641 34 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4641 35 , , , 40782 4641 36 are be VBP 40782 4641 37 known know VBN 40782 4641 38 to to IN 40782 4641 39 some some DT 40782 4641 40 of of IN 40782 4641 41 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4641 42 readers reader NNS 40782 4641 43 . . . 40782 4642 1 Without without IN 40782 4642 2 knowing know VBG 40782 4642 3 all all PDT 40782 4642 4 the the DT 40782 4642 5 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 4642 6 under under IN 40782 4642 7 which which WDT 40782 4642 8 these these DT 40782 4642 9 engines engine NNS 40782 4642 10 are be VBP 40782 4642 11 worked work VBN 40782 4642 12 on on IN 40782 4642 13 the the DT 40782 4642 14 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4642 15 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4642 16 road road NN 40782 4642 17 , , , 40782 4642 18 we -PRON- PRP 40782 4642 19 should should MD 40782 4642 20 not not RB 40782 4642 21 venture venture VB 40782 4642 22 to to TO 40782 4642 23 repeat repeat VB 40782 4642 24 all all DT 40782 4642 25 that that WDT 40782 4642 26 we -PRON- PRP 40782 4642 27 have have VBP 40782 4642 28 heard hear VBN 40782 4642 29 of of IN 40782 4642 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4642 31 performances performance NNS 40782 4642 32 , , , 40782 4642 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4642 34 is be VBZ 40782 4642 35 enough enough JJ 40782 4642 36 to to TO 40782 4642 37 say say VB 40782 4642 38 that that IN 40782 4642 39 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4642 40 are be VBP 40782 4642 41 said say VBN 40782 4642 42 to to TO 40782 4642 43 do do VB 40782 4642 44 more more JJR 40782 4642 45 , , , 40782 4642 46 in in IN 40782 4642 47 proportion proportion NN 40782 4642 48 to to IN 40782 4642 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4642 50 weight weight NN 40782 4642 51 , , , 40782 4642 52 than than IN 40782 4642 53 any any DT 40782 4642 54 other other JJ 40782 4642 55 engines engine NNS 40782 4642 56 now now RB 40782 4642 57 in in IN 40782 4642 58 use use NN 40782 4642 59 . . . 40782 4643 1 The the DT 40782 4643 2 author author NN 40782 4643 3 believes believe VBZ 40782 4643 4 that that IN 40782 4643 5 the the DT 40782 4643 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4643 8 Advocate Advocate NNP 40782 4643 9 's 's POS 40782 4643 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 11 claim claim NN 40782 4643 12 of of IN 40782 4643 13 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4643 14 's 's POS 40782 4643 15 design design NN 40782 4643 16 of of IN 40782 4643 17 the the DT 40782 4643 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 19 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4643 20 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 21 has have VBZ 40782 4643 22 been be VBN 40782 4643 23 confused confuse VBN 40782 4643 24 with with IN 40782 4643 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4643 26 design design NN 40782 4643 27 of of IN 40782 4643 28 the the DT 40782 4643 29 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 30 Utility Utility NNP 40782 4643 31 _ _ NNP 40782 4643 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4643 33 figs fig NNS 40782 4643 34 . . . 40782 4644 1 6 6 CD 40782 4644 2 , , , 40782 4644 3 7 7 CD 40782 4644 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4644 5 . . . 40782 4645 1 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4645 2 designed design VBD 40782 4645 3 this this DT 40782 4645 4 compensating compensating JJ 40782 4645 5 - - HYPH 40782 4645 6 lever lever NN 40782 4645 7 engine engine NN 40782 4645 8 to to TO 40782 4645 9 haul haul VB 40782 4645 10 trains train NNS 40782 4645 11 over over IN 40782 4645 12 the the DT 40782 4645 13 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 4646 1 bridge bridge NNP 40782 4646 2 at at IN 40782 4646 3 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 40782 4646 4 . . . 40782 4647 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4647 2 was be VBD 40782 4647 3 built build VBN 40782 4647 4 by by IN 40782 4647 5 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4647 6 in in IN 40782 4647 7 1854 1854 CD 40782 4647 8 . . . 40782 4648 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4648 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4648 3 : : : 40782 4648 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4648 5 4.--MAP 4.--map CD 40782 4648 6 OF of IN 40782 4648 7 THE the DT 40782 4648 8 CUMBERLAND CUMBERLAND NNP 40782 4648 9 VALLEY VALLEY NNP 40782 4648 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4648 11 as as IN 40782 4648 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4648 13 appeared appear VBD 40782 4648 14 in in IN 40782 4648 15 1919 1919 CD 40782 4648 16 . . . 40782 4648 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4649 1 According accord VBG 40782 4649 2 to to IN 40782 4649 3 statements statement NNS 40782 4649 4 of of IN 40782 4649 5 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4649 6 and and CC 40782 4649 7 the the DT 40782 4649 8 Board Board NNP 40782 4649 9 of of IN 40782 4649 10 Managers Managers NNPS 40782 4649 11 quoted quote VBN 40782 4649 12 on on IN 40782 4649 13 page page NN 40782 4649 14 244 244 CD 40782 4649 15 , , , 40782 4649 16 the the DT 40782 4649 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4649 18 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4649 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4649 20 and and CC 40782 4649 21 the the DT 40782 4649 22 _ _ NNP 40782 4649 23 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4649 24 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4649 25 _ _ NNP 40782 4649 26 were be VBD 40782 4649 27 not not RB 40782 4649 28 new new JJ 40782 4649 29 when when WRB 40782 4649 30 purchased purchase VBN 40782 4649 31 from from IN 40782 4649 32 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4649 33 maker maker NN 40782 4649 34 , , , 40782 4649 35 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4649 36 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4649 37 . . . 40782 4650 1 Although although IN 40782 4650 2 of of IN 40782 4650 3 recent recent JJ 40782 4650 4 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 4650 5 , , , 40782 4650 6 previous previous JJ 40782 4650 7 to to IN 40782 4650 8 June June NNP 40782 4650 9 1851 1851 CD 40782 4650 10 , , , 40782 4650 11 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4650 12 were be VBD 40782 4650 13 apparently apparently RB 40782 4650 14 doing do VBG 40782 4650 15 service service NN 40782 4650 16 on on IN 40782 4650 17 a a DT 40782 4650 18 road road NN 40782 4650 19 in in IN 40782 4650 20 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4650 21 , , , 40782 4650 22 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 4650 23 . . . 40782 4651 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4651 2 should should MD 40782 4651 3 be be VB 40782 4651 4 mentioned mention VBN 40782 4651 5 that that IN 40782 4651 6 both both DT 40782 4651 7 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4651 8 and and CC 40782 4651 9 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4651 10 were be VBD 40782 4651 11 formerly formerly RB 40782 4651 12 associated associate VBN 40782 4651 13 with with IN 40782 4651 14 the the DT 40782 4651 15 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4651 16 and and CC 40782 4651 17 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4651 18 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4651 19 and and CC 40782 4651 20 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4651 21 probably probably RB 40782 4651 22 learned learn VBD 40782 4651 23 of of IN 40782 4651 24 these these DT 40782 4651 25 two two CD 40782 4651 26 engines engine NNS 40782 4651 27 through through IN 40782 4651 28 this this DT 40782 4651 29 former former JJ 40782 4651 30 association association NN 40782 4651 31 . . . 40782 4652 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4652 2 is be VBZ 40782 4652 3 possible possible JJ 40782 4652 4 that that IN 40782 4652 5 the the DT 40782 4652 6 engines engine NNS 40782 4652 7 were be VBD 40782 4652 8 purchased purchase VBN 40782 4652 9 from from IN 40782 4652 10 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4652 11 by by IN 40782 4652 12 the the DT 40782 4652 13 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4652 14 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4652 15 road road NN 40782 4652 16 , , , 40782 4652 17 which which WDT 40782 4652 18 had have VBD 40782 4652 19 bought buy VBN 40782 4652 20 several several JJ 40782 4652 21 other other JJ 40782 4652 22 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4652 23 from from IN 40782 4652 24 Wilmarth wilmarth JJ 40782 4652 25 in in IN 40782 4652 26 previous previous JJ 40782 4652 27 years year NNS 40782 4652 28 . . . 40782 4653 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4653 2 was be VBD 40782 4653 3 the the DT 40782 4653 4 practice practice NN 40782 4653 5 of of IN 40782 4653 6 at at RB 40782 4653 7 least least RBS 40782 4653 8 one one CD 40782 4653 9 other other JJ 40782 4653 10 New New NNP 40782 4653 11 England England NNP 40782 4653 12 engine engine NN 40782 4653 13 builder builder NN 40782 4653 14 , , , 40782 4653 15 the the DT 40782 4653 16 Taunton Taunton NNP 40782 4653 17 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 4653 18 Works Works NNP 40782 4653 19 , , , 40782 4653 20 to to TO 40782 4653 21 manufacture manufacture VB 40782 4653 22 engines engine NNS 40782 4653 23 on on IN 40782 4653 24 the the DT 40782 4653 25 speculation speculation NN 40782 4653 26 that that IN 40782 4653 27 a a DT 40782 4653 28 buyer buyer NN 40782 4653 29 would would MD 40782 4653 30 be be VB 40782 4653 31 found find VBN 40782 4653 32 ; ; : 40782 4653 33 if if IN 40782 4653 34 no no DT 40782 4653 35 immediate immediate JJ 40782 4653 36 buyers buyer NNS 40782 4653 37 appeared appear VBD 40782 4653 38 the the DT 40782 4653 39 engine engine NN 40782 4653 40 was be VBD 40782 4653 41 leased lease VBN 40782 4653 42 to to IN 40782 4653 43 a a DT 40782 4653 44 local local JJ 40782 4653 45 road road NN 40782 4653 46 until until IN 40782 4653 47 a a DT 40782 4653 48 sale sale NN 40782 4653 49 was be VBD 40782 4653 50 made make VBN 40782 4653 51 . . . 40782 4654 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4654 2 6 6 CD 40782 4654 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4654 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4654 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4654 6 : : : 40782 4654 7 Figure figure NN 40782 4654 8 5.--AN 5.--AN NNP 40782 4654 9 EARLY early NN 40782 4654 10 BROADSIDE BROADSIDE NNS 40782 4654 11 of of IN 40782 4654 12 the the DT 40782 4654 13 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4654 14 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4654 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4654 16 . . . 40782 4654 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4655 1 Regarding regard VBG 40782 4655 2 the the DT 40782 4655 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4655 4 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4655 5 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4655 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4655 7 and and CC 40782 4655 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4655 9 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4655 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4655 11 , , , 40782 4655 12 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4655 13 reported[7 reported[7 NNP 40782 4655 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4655 15 to to IN 40782 4655 16 the the DT 40782 4655 17 Board Board NNP 40782 4655 18 of of IN 40782 4655 19 Managers Managers NNPS 40782 4655 20 at at IN 40782 4655 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4655 22 meeting meeting NN 40782 4655 23 of of IN 40782 4655 24 March March NNP 40782 4655 25 17 17 CD 40782 4655 26 , , , 40782 4655 27 1852 1852 CD 40782 4655 28 : : : 40782 4655 29 The the DT 40782 4655 30 small small JJ 40782 4655 31 tank tank NN 40782 4655 32 engines engine NNS 40782 4655 33 which which WDT 40782 4655 34 were be VBD 40782 4655 35 purchased purchase VBN 40782 4655 36 last last JJ 40782 4655 37 year year NN 40782 4655 38 ... ... NFP 40782 4655 39 and and CC 40782 4655 40 which which WDT 40782 4655 41 I -PRON- PRP 40782 4655 42 spoke speak VBD 40782 4655 43 in in IN 40782 4655 44 a a DT 40782 4655 45 former former JJ 40782 4655 46 report report NN 40782 4655 47 as as IN 40782 4655 48 undergoing undergo VBG 40782 4655 49 at at IN 40782 4655 50 that that DT 40782 4655 51 time time NN 40782 4655 52 some some DT 40782 4655 53 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4655 54 improvements improvement NNS 40782 4655 55 have have VBP 40782 4655 56 since since IN 40782 4655 57 that that DT 40782 4655 58 time time NN 40782 4655 59 been be VBN 40782 4655 60 fairly fairly RB 40782 4655 61 tested test VBN 40782 4655 62 as as IN 40782 4655 63 to to IN 40782 4655 64 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4655 65 capacity capacity NN 40782 4655 66 to to TO 40782 4655 67 run run VB 40782 4655 68 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4655 69 passenger passenger NN 40782 4655 70 trains train NNS 40782 4655 71 and and CC 40782 4655 72 proved prove VBD 40782 4655 73 to to TO 40782 4655 74 be be VB 40782 4655 75 equal equal JJ 40782 4655 76 to to IN 40782 4655 77 the the DT 40782 4655 78 duty duty NN 40782 4655 79 . . . 40782 4656 1 The the DT 40782 4656 2 improvements improvement NNS 40782 4656 3 proposed propose VBD 40782 4656 4 to to TO 40782 4656 5 be be VB 40782 4656 6 made make VBN 40782 4656 7 have have VBP 40782 4656 8 been be VBN 40782 4656 9 completed complete VBN 40782 4656 10 only only RB 40782 4656 11 on on IN 40782 4656 12 one one CD 40782 4656 13 engine engine NN 40782 4656 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4656 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4656 16 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4656 17 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4656 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4656 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4656 20 which which WDT 40782 4656 21 is be VBZ 40782 4656 22 now now RB 40782 4656 23 running run VBG 40782 4656 24 regularly regularly RB 40782 4656 25 with with IN 40782 4656 26 passenger passenger NN 40782 4656 27 trains train NNS 40782 4656 28 -- -- : 40782 4656 29 the the DT 40782 4656 30 cost cost NN 40782 4656 31 of of IN 40782 4656 32 repairs repair NNS 40782 4656 33 and and CC 40782 4656 34 improvements improvement NNS 40782 4656 35 on on IN 40782 4656 36 this this DT 40782 4656 37 engine engine NN 40782 4656 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4656 39 this this DT 40782 4656 40 being be VBG 40782 4656 41 the the DT 40782 4656 42 one one NN 40782 4656 43 accidentally accidentally RB 40782 4656 44 broken break VBN 40782 4656 45 on on IN 40782 4656 46 the the DT 40782 4656 47 trial trial NN 40782 4656 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4656 49 amounted amount VBD 40782 4656 50 to to IN 40782 4656 51 $ $ $ 40782 4656 52 476.51 476.51 CD 40782 4656 53 . . . 40782 4657 1 The the DT 40782 4657 2 other other JJ 40782 4657 3 engine engine NN 40782 4657 4 is be VBZ 40782 4657 5 now now RB 40782 4657 6 in in IN 40782 4657 7 the the DT 40782 4657 8 shop shop NN 40782 4657 9 , , , 40782 4657 10 not not RB 40782 4657 11 yet yet RB 40782 4657 12 ready ready JJ 40782 4657 13 for for IN 40782 4657 14 service service NN 40782 4657 15 but but CC 40782 4657 16 will will MD 40782 4657 17 be be VB 40782 4657 18 at at IN 40782 4657 19 an an DT 40782 4657 20 early early JJ 40782 4657 21 day day NN 40782 4657 22 . . . 40782 4658 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4658 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4658 3 : : : 40782 4658 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4658 5 6.--THE 6.--the CD 40782 4658 6 " " `` 40782 4658 7 UTILITY UTILITY NNP 40782 4658 8 " " '' 40782 4658 9 AS as IN 40782 4658 10 REBUILT rebuild VBN 40782 4658 11 TO to IN 40782 4658 12 AN AN NNP 40782 4658 13 8-WHEEL 8-WHEEL NNP 40782 4658 14 ENGINE ENGINE NNP 40782 4658 15 , , , 40782 4658 16 about about RB 40782 4658 17 1863 1863 CD 40782 4658 18 or or CC 40782 4658 19 1864 1864 CD 40782 4658 20 . . . 40782 4659 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4659 2 was be VBD 40782 4659 3 purchased purchase VBN 40782 4659 4 by by IN 40782 4659 5 the the DT 40782 4659 6 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 4659 7 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 4659 8 Co. Co. NNP 40782 4659 9 in in IN 40782 4659 10 1882 1882 CD 40782 4659 11 and and CC 40782 4659 12 was be VBD 40782 4659 13 last last RB 40782 4659 14 used use VBN 40782 4659 15 in in IN 40782 4659 16 1896 1896 CD 40782 4659 17 . . . 40782 4660 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4660 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4660 3 photo photo NN 40782 4660 4 36716F. 36716F. NNP 40782 4660 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4660 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4661 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4661 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4661 3 : : : 40782 4661 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4661 5 7.--THE 7.--the CD 40782 4661 6 " " `` 40782 4661 7 UTILITY UTILITY NNP 40782 4661 8 , , , 40782 4661 9 " " '' 40782 4661 10 DESIGNED designed NN 40782 4661 11 BY by IN 40782 4661 12 SMITH SMITH NNP 40782 4661 13 A. A. NNP 40782 4661 14 F. F. NNP 40782 4661 15 and and CC 40782 4661 16 constructed construct VBN 40782 4661 17 by by IN 40782 4661 18 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4661 19 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4661 20 in in IN 40782 4661 21 1854 1854 CD 40782 4661 22 , , , 40782 4661 23 was be VBD 40782 4661 24 built build VBN 40782 4661 25 to to TO 40782 4661 26 haul haul VB 40782 4661 27 trains train NNS 40782 4661 28 across across IN 40782 4661 29 the the DT 40782 4661 30 bridge bridge NN 40782 4661 31 at at IN 40782 4661 32 Harrisburg Harrisburg NNP 40782 4661 33 , , , 40782 4661 34 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4661 35 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4661 36 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4661 37 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4661 38 : : : 40782 4661 39 Figure figure NN 40782 4661 40 8.--THE 8.--the CD 40782 4661 41 EARLIEST earliest NN 40782 4661 42 KNOWN know VBN 40782 4661 43 ILLUSTRATION illustration NN 40782 4661 44 of of IN 40782 4661 45 the the DT 40782 4661 46 _ _ NNP 40782 4661 47 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4661 48 _ _ NNP 40782 4661 49 , , , 40782 4661 50 drawn draw VBN 40782 4661 51 by by IN 40782 4661 52 A. a. NN 40782 4661 53 S. S. NNP 40782 4661 54 Hull Hull NNP 40782 4661 55 , , , 40782 4661 56 master master NN 40782 4661 57 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 4661 58 of of IN 40782 4661 59 the the DT 40782 4661 60 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4661 61 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4661 62 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4661 63 in in IN 40782 4661 64 1876 1876 CD 40782 4661 65 . . . 40782 4662 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4662 2 depicts depict VBZ 40782 4662 3 the the DT 40782 4662 4 engine engine NN 40782 4662 5 as as IN 40782 4662 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4662 7 appeared appear VBD 40782 4662 8 in in IN 40782 4662 9 1871 1871 CD 40782 4662 10 . . . 40782 4663 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4663 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 4663 4 of of IN 40782 4663 5 Paul Paul NNP 40782 4663 6 Westhaeffer Westhaeffer NNP 40782 4663 7 . . . 40782 4663 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4663 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4663 11 The the DT 40782 4663 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 13 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4663 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 15 and and CC 40782 4663 16 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 17 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4663 18 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4663 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4663 20 achieved achieve VBD 40782 4663 21 such such JJ 40782 4663 22 success success NN 40782 4663 23 in in IN 40782 4663 24 action action NN 40782 4663 25 that that IN 40782 4663 26 the the DT 40782 4663 27 president president NN 40782 4663 28 of of IN 40782 4663 29 the the DT 40782 4663 30 road road NN 40782 4663 31 , , , 40782 4663 32 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 4663 33 Watts Watts NNP 40782 4663 34 , , , 40782 4663 35 commented comment VBD 40782 4663 36 on on IN 40782 4663 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4663 38 performance performance NN 40782 4663 39 in in IN 40782 4663 40 the the DT 40782 4663 41 annual annual JJ 40782 4663 42 report report NN 40782 4663 43 of of IN 40782 4663 44 the the DT 40782 4663 45 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4663 46 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4663 47 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4663 48 for for IN 40782 4663 49 1851 1851 CD 40782 4663 50 . . . 40782 4664 1 Watts Watts NNP 40782 4664 2 stated state VBD 40782 4664 3 that that IN 40782 4664 4 since since IN 40782 4664 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4664 6 passenger passenger NN 40782 4664 7 trains train NNS 40782 4664 8 were be VBD 40782 4664 9 rarely rarely RB 40782 4664 10 more more JJR 40782 4664 11 than than IN 40782 4664 12 a a DT 40782 4664 13 baggage baggage NN 40782 4664 14 car car NN 40782 4664 15 and and CC 40782 4664 16 two two CD 40782 4664 17 coaches coach NNS 40782 4664 18 , , , 40782 4664 19 the the DT 40782 4664 20 light light JJ 40782 4664 21 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4664 22 " " '' 40782 4664 23 ... ... NFP 40782 4664 24 have have VBP 40782 4664 25 been be VBN 40782 4664 26 found find VBN 40782 4664 27 to to TO 40782 4664 28 be be VB 40782 4664 29 admirably admirably RB 40782 4664 30 adapted adapt VBN 40782 4664 31 to to IN 40782 4664 32 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4664 33 business business NN 40782 4664 34 . . . 40782 4664 35 " " '' 40782 4665 1 The the DT 40782 4665 2 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4665 3 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4665 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4665 5 , , , 40782 4665 6 therefore therefore RB 40782 4665 7 , , , 40782 4665 8 added add VBD 40782 4665 9 two two CD 40782 4665 10 more more JJR 40782 4665 11 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4665 12 of of IN 40782 4665 13 similar similar JJ 40782 4665 14 design design NN 40782 4665 15 in in IN 40782 4665 16 the the DT 40782 4665 17 next next JJ 40782 4665 18 few few JJ 40782 4665 19 years year NNS 40782 4665 20 . . . 40782 4666 1 These these DT 40782 4666 2 engines engine NNS 40782 4666 3 were be VBD 40782 4666 4 the the DT 40782 4666 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4666 6 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4666 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4666 8 and and CC 40782 4666 9 the the DT 40782 4666 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4666 11 Enterprise Enterprise NNP 40782 4666 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4666 13 , , , 40782 4666 14 also also RB 40782 4666 15 built build VBN 40782 4666 16 by by IN 40782 4666 17 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4666 18 in in IN 40782 4666 19 1854 1854 CD 40782 4666 20 - - SYM 40782 4666 21 1855 1855 CD 40782 4666 22 . . . 40782 4667 1 Watts Watts NNP 40782 4667 2 reported report VBD 40782 4667 3 the the DT 40782 4667 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4667 5 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4667 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4667 7 and and CC 40782 4667 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4667 9 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4667 10 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4667 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4667 12 cost cost VBD 40782 4667 13 $ $ $ 40782 4667 14 7,642 7,642 CD 40782 4667 15 . . . 40782 4668 1 A a DT 40782 4668 2 standard standard JJ 40782 4668 3 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4668 4 engine engine NN 40782 4668 5 cost cost NN 40782 4668 6 about about IN 40782 4668 7 $ $ $ 40782 4668 8 6,500 6,500 CD 40782 4668 9 to to TO 40782 4668 10 $ $ $ 40782 4668 11 8,000 8,000 CD 40782 4668 12 each each DT 40782 4668 13 during during IN 40782 4668 14 this this DT 40782 4668 15 period period NN 40782 4668 16 . . . 40782 4669 1 In in IN 40782 4669 2 recent recent JJ 40782 4669 3 years year NNS 40782 4669 4 , , , 40782 4669 5 the the DT 40782 4669 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4669 7 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4669 8 has have VBZ 40782 4669 9 stated state VBN 40782 4669 10 the the DT 40782 4669 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4669 12 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4669 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4669 14 cost cost VBD 40782 4669 15 $ $ $ 40782 4669 16 6,200 6,200 CD 40782 4669 17 in in IN 40782 4669 18 gold gold NN 40782 4669 19 , , , 40782 4669 20 but but CC 40782 4669 21 is be VBZ 40782 4669 22 unable unable JJ 40782 4669 23 to to TO 40782 4669 24 give give VB 40782 4669 25 the the DT 40782 4669 26 source source NN 40782 4669 27 for for IN 40782 4669 28 this this DT 40782 4669 29 information information NN 40782 4669 30 . . . 40782 4670 1 The the DT 40782 4670 2 author author NN 40782 4670 3 can can MD 40782 4670 4 discount discount VB 40782 4670 5 this this DT 40782 4670 6 statement statement NN 40782 4670 7 for for IN 40782 4670 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4670 9 does do VBZ 40782 4670 10 not not RB 40782 4670 11 seem seem VB 40782 4670 12 reasonable reasonable JJ 40782 4670 13 that that IN 40782 4670 14 a a DT 40782 4670 15 light light JJ 40782 4670 16 , , , 40782 4670 17 cheap cheap JJ 40782 4670 18 engine engine NN 40782 4670 19 of of IN 40782 4670 20 the the DT 40782 4670 21 pattern pattern NN 40782 4670 22 of of IN 40782 4670 23 the the DT 40782 4670 24 _ _ NNP 40782 4670 25 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4670 26 _ _ NNP 40782 4670 27 could could MD 40782 4670 28 cost cost VB 40782 4670 29 as as RB 40782 4670 30 much much JJ 40782 4670 31 as as IN 40782 4670 32 a a DT 40782 4670 33 machine machine NN 40782 4670 34 nearly nearly RB 40782 4670 35 twice twice PDT 40782 4670 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4670 37 size size NN 40782 4670 38 . . . 40782 4671 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4671 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4671 3 : : : 40782 4671 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4671 5 9.--ANNUAL 9.--annual CD 40782 4671 6 PASS pas NNS 40782 4671 7 of of IN 40782 4671 8 the the DT 40782 4671 9 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4671 10 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4671 11 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4671 12 issued issue VBN 40782 4671 13 in in IN 40782 4671 14 1863 1863 CD 40782 4671 15 . . . 40782 4671 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4672 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4672 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4672 3 : : : 40782 4672 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4672 5 10.--TIMETABLE 10.--timetable CD 40782 4672 6 OF of IN 40782 4672 7 THE the DT 40782 4672 8 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4672 9 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4672 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4672 11 for for IN 40782 4672 12 1878 1878 CD 40782 4672 13 . . . 40782 4672 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4673 1 Service service NN 40782 4673 2 History history NN 40782 4673 3 of of IN 40782 4673 4 the the DT 40782 4673 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4673 6 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4673 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4673 8 After after IN 40782 4673 9 being be VBG 40782 4673 10 put put VBN 40782 4673 11 in in IN 40782 4673 12 service service NN 40782 4673 13 , , , 40782 4673 14 the the DT 40782 4673 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4673 16 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4673 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4673 18 continued continue VBD 40782 4673 19 to to TO 40782 4673 20 perform perform VB 40782 4673 21 well well RB 40782 4673 22 and and CC 40782 4673 23 was be VBD 40782 4673 24 credited credit VBN 40782 4673 25 as as IN 40782 4673 26 able able JJ 40782 4673 27 to to TO 40782 4673 28 move move VB 40782 4673 29 a a DT 40782 4673 30 4-car 4-car CD 40782 4673 31 passenger passenger NN 40782 4673 32 train train NN 40782 4673 33 along along IN 40782 4673 34 smartly smartly RB 40782 4673 35 at at IN 40782 4673 36 40 40 CD 40782 4673 37 mph mph NN 40782 4673 38 . . . 40782 4674 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4674 2 8 8 LS 40782 4674 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4674 4 This this DT 40782 4674 5 tranquility tranquility NN 40782 4674 6 was be VBD 40782 4674 7 shattered shatter VBN 40782 4674 8 in in IN 40782 4674 9 October October NNP 40782 4674 10 1862 1862 CD 40782 4674 11 by by IN 40782 4674 12 a a DT 40782 4674 13 raiding raid VBG 40782 4674 14 party party NN 40782 4674 15 led lead VBN 40782 4674 16 by by IN 40782 4674 17 Confederate Confederate NNP 40782 4674 18 General General NNP 40782 4674 19 J. J. NNP 40782 4674 20 E. E. NNP 40782 4674 21 B. B. NNP 40782 4674 22 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 4674 23 which which WDT 40782 4674 24 burned burn VBD 40782 4674 25 the the DT 40782 4674 26 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4674 27 shops shop NNS 40782 4674 28 of of IN 40782 4674 29 the the DT 40782 4674 30 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4674 31 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4674 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4674 33 . . . 40782 4675 1 The the DT 40782 4675 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 3 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4675 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 5 , , , 40782 4675 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 7 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4675 8 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4675 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 10 , , , 40782 4675 11 and and CC 40782 4675 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 13 Utility Utility NNP 40782 4675 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4675 15 were be VBD 40782 4675 16 partially partially RB 40782 4675 17 destroyed destroy VBN 40782 4675 18 . . . 40782 4676 1 The the DT 40782 4676 2 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4676 3 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4676 4 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4676 5 in in IN 40782 4676 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4676 7 report report NN 40782 4676 8 for for IN 40782 4676 9 1862 1862 CD 40782 4676 10 stated state VBD 40782 4676 11 : : : 40782 4676 12 The the DT 40782 4676 13 Wood wood NN 40782 4676 14 - - HYPH 40782 4676 15 shop shop NN 40782 4676 16 , , , 40782 4676 17 Machine machine NN 40782 4676 18 - - HYPH 40782 4676 19 shop shop NN 40782 4676 20 , , , 40782 4676 21 Black Black NNP 40782 4676 22 - - HYPH 40782 4676 23 smith smith NN 40782 4676 24 - - HYPH 40782 4676 25 shop shop NN 40782 4676 26 , , , 40782 4676 27 Engine engine NN 40782 4676 28 - - HYPH 40782 4676 29 house house NN 40782 4676 30 , , , 40782 4676 31 Wood wood NN 40782 4676 32 - - HYPH 40782 4676 33 sheds shed NNS 40782 4676 34 , , , 40782 4676 35 and and CC 40782 4676 36 Passenger Passenger NNP 40782 4676 37 Depot Depot NNP 40782 4676 38 were be VBD 40782 4676 39 totally totally RB 40782 4676 40 consumed consume VBN 40782 4676 41 , , , 40782 4676 42 and and CC 40782 4676 43 with with IN 40782 4676 44 the the DT 40782 4676 45 Engine Engine NNP 40782 4676 46 - - HYPH 40782 4676 47 house house NN 40782 4676 48 three three CD 40782 4676 49 second second JJ 40782 4676 50 - - HYPH 40782 4676 51 class class NN 40782 4676 52 Engines engine NNS 40782 4676 53 were be VBD 40782 4676 54 much much RB 40782 4676 55 injured injure VBN 40782 4676 56 by by IN 40782 4676 57 the the DT 40782 4676 58 fire fire NN 40782 4676 59 , , , 40782 4676 60 but but CC 40782 4676 61 not not RB 40782 4676 62 so so RB 40782 4676 63 destroyed destroyed JJ 40782 4676 64 but but CC 40782 4676 65 that that IN 40782 4676 66 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4676 67 may may MD 40782 4676 68 be be VB 40782 4676 69 restored restore VBN 40782 4676 70 to to IN 40782 4676 71 usefulness usefulness VB 40782 4676 72 . . . 40782 4677 1 However however RB 40782 4677 2 , , , 40782 4677 3 no no DT 40782 4677 4 record record NN 40782 4677 5 can can MD 40782 4677 6 be be VB 40782 4677 7 found find VBN 40782 4677 8 of of IN 40782 4677 9 the the DT 40782 4677 10 extent extent NN 40782 4677 11 or or CC 40782 4677 12 exact exact JJ 40782 4677 13 nature nature NN 40782 4677 14 of of IN 40782 4677 15 the the DT 40782 4677 16 damage damage NN 40782 4677 17 . . . 40782 4678 1 The the DT 40782 4678 2 shops shop NNS 40782 4678 3 and and CC 40782 4678 4 a a DT 40782 4678 5 number number NN 40782 4678 6 of of IN 40782 4678 7 cars car NNS 40782 4678 8 were be VBD 40782 4678 9 burned burn VBN 40782 4678 10 so so IN 40782 4678 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4678 12 is be VBZ 40782 4678 13 reasonable reasonable JJ 40782 4678 14 to to TO 40782 4678 15 assume assume VB 40782 4678 16 that that IN 40782 4678 17 the the DT 40782 4678 18 cab cab NN 40782 4678 19 and and CC 40782 4678 20 other other JJ 40782 4678 21 wooden wooden JJ 40782 4678 22 parts part NNS 40782 4678 23 of of IN 40782 4678 24 the the DT 40782 4678 25 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4678 26 were be VBD 40782 4678 27 damaged damage VBN 40782 4678 28 . . . 40782 4679 1 One one CD 40782 4679 2 unverified unverified JJ 40782 4679 3 report report NN 40782 4679 4 in in IN 40782 4679 5 the the DT 40782 4679 6 files file NNS 40782 4679 7 of of IN 40782 4679 8 the the DT 40782 4679 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4679 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4679 11 states state VBZ 40782 4679 12 that that IN 40782 4679 13 part part NN 40782 4679 14 of of IN 40782 4679 15 the the DT 40782 4679 16 roof roof NN 40782 4679 17 and and CC 40782 4679 18 brick brick NN 40782 4679 19 wall wall NN 40782 4679 20 fell fall VBD 40782 4679 21 on on IN 40782 4679 22 the the DT 40782 4679 23 _ _ NNP 40782 4679 24 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4679 25 _ _ NNP 40782 4679 26 during during IN 40782 4679 27 the the DT 40782 4679 28 fire fire NN 40782 4679 29 causing cause VBG 40782 4679 30 considerable considerable JJ 40782 4679 31 damage damage NN 40782 4679 32 . . . 40782 4680 1 In in IN 40782 4680 2 June June NNP 40782 4680 3 1864 1864 CD 40782 4680 4 the the DT 40782 4680 5 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4680 6 shops shop NNS 40782 4680 7 were be VBD 40782 4680 8 again again RB 40782 4680 9 burned burn VBN 40782 4680 10 by by IN 40782 4680 11 the the DT 40782 4680 12 Confederates Confederates NNPS 40782 4680 13 , , , 40782 4680 14 but but CC 40782 4680 15 on on IN 40782 4680 16 this this DT 40782 4680 17 occasion occasion NN 40782 4680 18 the the DT 40782 4680 19 railroad railroad NN 40782 4680 20 managed manage VBD 40782 4680 21 to to TO 40782 4680 22 remove remove VB 40782 4680 23 all all PDT 40782 4680 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4680 25 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4680 26 before before IN 40782 4680 27 the the DT 40782 4680 28 raid raid NN 40782 4680 29 . . . 40782 4681 1 During during IN 40782 4681 2 the the DT 40782 4681 3 Civil Civil NNP 40782 4681 4 War War NNP 40782 4681 5 , , , 40782 4681 6 the the DT 40782 4681 7 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4681 8 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4681 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4681 10 was be VBD 40782 4681 11 obliged oblige VBN 40782 4681 12 to to TO 40782 4681 13 operate operate VB 40782 4681 14 longer long JJR 40782 4681 15 passenger passenger NN 40782 4681 16 trains train NNS 40782 4681 17 to to TO 40782 4681 18 satisfy satisfy VB 40782 4681 19 the the DT 40782 4681 20 enlarged enlarged JJ 40782 4681 21 traffic traffic NN 40782 4681 22 . . . 40782 4682 1 The the DT 40782 4682 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4682 3 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4682 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4682 5 and and CC 40782 4682 6 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4682 7 sister sister NN 40782 4682 8 single single JJ 40782 4682 9 - - HYPH 40782 4682 10 axle axle NN 40782 4682 11 engines engine NNS 40782 4682 12 were be VBD 40782 4682 13 found find VBN 40782 4682 14 too too RB 40782 4682 15 light light JJ 40782 4682 16 for for IN 40782 4682 17 these these DT 40782 4682 18 trains train NNS 40782 4682 19 and and CC 40782 4682 20 were be VBD 40782 4682 21 used use VBN 40782 4682 22 only only RB 40782 4682 23 on on IN 40782 4682 24 work work NN 40782 4682 25 and and CC 40782 4682 26 special special JJ 40782 4682 27 trains train NNS 40782 4682 28 . . . 40782 4683 1 Reference reference NN 40782 4683 2 to to TO 40782 4683 3 table table VB 40782 4683 4 1 1 CD 40782 4683 5 will will MD 40782 4683 6 show show VB 40782 4683 7 that that IN 40782 4683 8 the the DT 40782 4683 9 mileage mileage NN 40782 4683 10 of of IN 40782 4683 11 the the DT 40782 4683 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4683 13 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4683 14 _ _ NNP 40782 4683 15 fell fall VBD 40782 4683 16 off off RP 40782 4683 17 sharply sharply RB 40782 4683 18 for for IN 40782 4683 19 the the DT 40782 4683 20 years year NNS 40782 4683 21 1860 1860 CD 40782 4683 22 - - SYM 40782 4683 23 1865 1865 CD 40782 4683 24 . . . 40782 4684 1 TABLE TABLE NNS 40782 4684 2 1.--YEARLY 1.--yearly CD 40782 4684 3 MILEAGE mileage NN 40782 4684 4 OF of IN 40782 4684 5 THE the DT 40782 4684 6 PIONEER PIONEER NNS 40782 4684 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4684 8 From from IN 40782 4684 9 Annual Annual NNP 40782 4684 10 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 4684 11 of of IN 40782 4684 12 the the DT 40782 4684 13 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4684 14 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4684 15 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4684 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4684 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4684 18 Year Year NNP 40782 4684 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4684 20 : : : 40782 4684 21 _ _ NNP 40782 4684 22 Miles Miles NNP 40782 4684 23 _ _ NNP 40782 4684 24 1852 1852 CD 40782 4684 25 3,182[a 3,182[a CD 40782 4684 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 27 1853 1853 CD 40782 4684 28 20,722[b 20,722[b CD 40782 4684 29 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 30 1854 1854 CD 40782 4684 31 18,087 18,087 CD 40782 4684 32 1855 1855 CD 40782 4684 33 14,151 14,151 CD 40782 4684 34 1856 1856 CD 40782 4684 35 20,998 20,998 CD 40782 4684 36 1857 1857 CD 40782 4684 37 22,779 22,779 CD 40782 4684 38 1858 1858 CD 40782 4684 39 29,094 29,094 CD 40782 4684 40 1859 1859 CD 40782 4684 41 29,571 29,571 CD 40782 4684 42 1860 1860 CD 40782 4684 43 4,824 4,824 CD 40782 4684 44 1861 1861 CD 40782 4684 45 4,346 4,346 CD 40782 4684 46 1862 1862 CD 40782 4684 47 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4684 48 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4684 49 c c NN 40782 4684 50 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 51 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4684 52 1863 1863 CD 40782 4684 53 5,339 5,339 CD 40782 4684 54 1864 1864 CD 40782 4684 55 224 224 CD 40782 4684 56 1865 1865 CD 40782 4684 57 2,215 2,215 CD 40782 4684 58 1866 1866 CD 40782 4684 59 20,546 20,546 CD 40782 4684 60 1867 1867 CD 40782 4684 61 5,709 5,709 CD 40782 4684 62 1868 1868 CD 40782 4684 63 13,626 13,626 CD 40782 4684 64 1869 1869 CD 40782 4684 65 1,372 1,372 CD 40782 4684 66 1870 1870 CD 40782 4684 67 ... ... SYM 40782 4684 68 1871 1871 CD 40782 4684 69 2,102 2,102 CD 40782 4684 70 1872 1872 CD 40782 4684 71 4,002 4,002 CD 40782 4684 72 1873 1873 CD 40782 4684 73 3,721 3,721 CD 40782 4684 74 1874 1874 CD 40782 4684 75 3,466 3,466 CD 40782 4684 76 1875 1875 CD 40782 4684 77 636 636 CD 40782 4684 78 1876 1876 CD 40782 4684 79 870 870 CD 40782 4684 80 1877 1877 CD 40782 4684 81 406 406 CD 40782 4684 82 1878 1878 CD 40782 4684 83 4,433 4,433 CD 40782 4684 84 1879 1879 CD 40782 4684 85 ... ... NFP 40782 4684 86 1880 1880 CD 40782 4684 87 8,306 8,306 CD 40782 4684 88 1881 1881 CD 40782 4684 89 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4684 90 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4684 91 d d NN 40782 4684 92 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 93 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4684 94 --------- --------- NFP 40782 4684 95 Total total JJ 40782 4684 96 244,727[e 244,727[e CD 40782 4684 97 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 98 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 4684 99 TO to IN 40782 4684 100 TABLE table NN 40782 4684 101 1 1 CD 40782 4684 102 : : : 40782 4684 103 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4684 104 a a DT 40782 4684 105 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4684 106 Mileage mileage NN 40782 4684 107 1852 1852 CD 40782 4684 108 for for IN 40782 4684 109 January January NNP 40782 4684 110 to to IN 40782 4684 111 September September NNP 40782 4684 112 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4684 113 no no DT 40782 4684 114 record record NN 40782 4684 115 of of IN 40782 4684 116 mileage mileage NN 40782 4684 117 recorded record VBN 40782 4684 118 in in IN 40782 4684 119 Annual Annual NNP 40782 4684 120 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 4684 121 previous previous JJ 40782 4684 122 to to IN 40782 4684 123 1852 1852 CD 40782 4684 124 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4684 125 . . . 40782 4685 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4685 2 b b NN 40782 4685 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4685 4 15,000 15,000 CD 40782 4685 5 to to TO 40782 4685 6 20,000 20,000 CD 40782 4685 7 miles mile NNS 40782 4685 8 per per IN 40782 4685 9 year year NN 40782 4685 10 was be VBD 40782 4685 11 considered consider VBN 40782 4685 12 very very RB 40782 4685 13 high high JJ 40782 4685 14 mileage mileage NN 40782 4685 15 for for IN 40782 4685 16 a a DT 40782 4685 17 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4685 18 of of IN 40782 4685 19 the the DT 40782 4685 20 1850 1850 CD 40782 4685 21 's 's POS 40782 4685 22 . . . 40782 4686 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4686 2 c c NN 40782 4686 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4686 4 No no DT 40782 4686 5 mileage mileage NN 40782 4686 6 reported report VBN 40782 4686 7 for for IN 40782 4686 8 any any DT 40782 4686 9 engines engine NNS 40782 4686 10 due due JJ 40782 4686 11 to to IN 40782 4686 12 fire fire NN 40782 4686 13 . . . 40782 4687 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4687 2 d d LS 40782 4687 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4687 4 Not not RB 40782 4687 5 listed list VBN 40782 4687 6 on on IN 40782 4687 7 roster roster NN 40782 4687 8 . . . 40782 4688 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4688 2 e e LS 40782 4688 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4688 4 The the DT 40782 4688 5 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4688 6 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4688 7 claims claim VBZ 40782 4688 8 a a DT 40782 4688 9 total total JJ 40782 4688 10 mileage mileage NN 40782 4688 11 of of IN 40782 4688 12 255,675 255,675 CD 40782 4688 13 . . . 40782 4689 1 This this DT 40782 4689 2 may may MD 40782 4689 3 be be VB 40782 4689 4 accounted account VBN 40782 4689 5 for for IN 40782 4689 6 by by IN 40782 4689 7 records record NNS 40782 4689 8 of of IN 40782 4689 9 mileages mileage NNS 40782 4689 10 for for IN 40782 4689 11 1862 1862 CD 40782 4689 12 , , , 40782 4689 13 1870 1870 CD 40782 4689 14 , , , 40782 4689 15 and and CC 40782 4689 16 1879 1879 CD 40782 4689 17 . . . 40782 4690 1 In in IN 40782 4690 2 1871 1871 CD 40782 4690 3 the the DT 40782 4690 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4690 5 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4690 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4690 7 was be VBD 40782 4690 8 remodeled remodel VBN 40782 4690 9 by by IN 40782 4690 10 A. a. NN 40782 4690 11 S. S. NNP 40782 4690 12 Hull Hull NNP 40782 4690 13 , , , 40782 4690 14 master master NN 40782 4690 15 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 4690 16 of of IN 40782 4690 17 the the DT 40782 4690 18 railroad railroad NN 40782 4690 19 . . . 40782 4691 1 The the DT 40782 4691 2 exact exact JJ 40782 4691 3 nature nature NN 40782 4691 4 of of IN 40782 4691 5 the the DT 40782 4691 6 alterations alteration NNS 40782 4691 7 can can MD 40782 4691 8 not not RB 40782 4691 9 be be VB 40782 4691 10 determined determine VBN 40782 4691 11 , , , 40782 4691 12 as as IN 40782 4691 13 no no DT 40782 4691 14 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4691 15 or or CC 40782 4691 16 photographs photograph NNS 40782 4691 17 of of IN 40782 4691 18 the the DT 40782 4691 19 engine engine NN 40782 4691 20 previous previous JJ 40782 4691 21 to to IN 40782 4691 22 this this DT 40782 4691 23 time time NN 40782 4691 24 are be VBP 40782 4691 25 known know VBN 40782 4691 26 to to TO 40782 4691 27 exist exist VB 40782 4691 28 . . . 40782 4692 1 In in IN 40782 4692 2 fact fact NN 40782 4692 3 , , , 40782 4692 4 the the DT 40782 4692 5 drawing drawing NN 40782 4692 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4692 7 fig fig NN 40782 4692 8 . . . 40782 4693 1 8) 8) CD 40782 4693 2 prepared prepare VBN 40782 4693 3 by by IN 40782 4693 4 Hull Hull NNP 40782 4693 5 in in IN 40782 4693 6 1876 1876 CD 40782 4693 7 to to TO 40782 4693 8 show show VB 40782 4693 9 the the DT 40782 4693 10 engine engine NN 40782 4693 11 as as IN 40782 4693 12 remodeled remodel VBN 40782 4693 13 in in IN 40782 4693 14 1871 1871 CD 40782 4693 15 is be VBZ 40782 4693 16 the the DT 40782 4693 17 oldest old JJS 40782 4693 18 known know VBN 40782 4693 19 illustration illustration NN 40782 4693 20 of of IN 40782 4693 21 the the DT 40782 4693 22 _ _ NNP 40782 4693 23 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4693 24 _ _ NNP 40782 4693 25 . . . 40782 4694 1 Paul Paul NNP 40782 4694 2 Westhaeffer Westhaeffer NNP 40782 4694 3 , , , 40782 4694 4 a a DT 40782 4694 5 lifelong lifelong JJ 40782 4694 6 student student NN 40782 4694 7 of of IN 40782 4694 8 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4694 9 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4694 10 R. R. NNP 40782 4694 11 R. R. NNP 40782 4694 12 history history NN 40782 4694 13 , , , 40782 4694 14 states state VBZ 40782 4694 15 that that IN 40782 4694 16 according accord VBG 40782 4694 17 to to IN 40782 4694 18 an an DT 40782 4694 19 interview interview NN 40782 4694 20 with with IN 40782 4694 21 one one CD 40782 4694 22 of of IN 40782 4694 23 Hull Hull NNP 40782 4694 24 's 's POS 40782 4694 25 descendants descendant NNS 40782 4694 26 the the DT 40782 4694 27 only only JJ 40782 4694 28 alteration alteration NN 40782 4694 29 made make VBN 40782 4694 30 to to IN 40782 4694 31 the the DT 40782 4694 32 _ _ NNP 40782 4694 33 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4694 34 _ _ NNP 40782 4694 35 during during IN 40782 4694 36 the the DT 40782 4694 37 1871 1871 CD 40782 4694 38 " " `` 40782 4694 39 remodeling remodeling NN 40782 4694 40 " " '' 40782 4694 41 was be VBD 40782 4694 42 the the DT 40782 4694 43 addition addition NN 40782 4694 44 of of IN 40782 4694 45 a a DT 40782 4694 46 handbrake handbrake NN 40782 4694 47 . . . 40782 4695 1 The the DT 40782 4695 2 road road NN 40782 4695 3 's 's POS 40782 4695 4 annual annual JJ 40782 4695 5 report report NN 40782 4695 6 of of IN 40782 4695 7 1853 1853 CD 40782 4695 8 describes describe VBZ 40782 4695 9 the the DT 40782 4695 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4695 11 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4695 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4695 13 as as IN 40782 4695 14 a a DT 40782 4695 15 six six CD 40782 4695 16 - - HYPH 40782 4695 17 wheel wheel NN 40782 4695 18 tank tank NN 40782 4695 19 engine engine NN 40782 4695 20 . . . 40782 4696 1 The the DT 40782 4696 2 report report NN 40782 4696 3 of of IN 40782 4696 4 1854 1854 CD 40782 4696 5 mentions mention NNS 40782 4696 6 that that IN 40782 4696 7 the the DT 40782 4696 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4696 9 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4696 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4696 11 used use VBD 40782 4696 12 link link NN 40782 4696 13 motion motion NN 40782 4696 14 . . . 40782 4697 1 These these DT 40782 4697 2 statements statement NNS 40782 4697 3 are be VBP 40782 4697 4 enough enough JJ 40782 4697 5 to to TO 40782 4697 6 give give VB 40782 4697 7 substance substance NN 40782 4697 8 to to IN 40782 4697 9 the the DT 40782 4697 10 idea idea NN 40782 4697 11 that that IN 40782 4697 12 the the DT 40782 4697 13 basic basic JJ 40782 4697 14 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4697 15 has have VBZ 40782 4697 16 survived survive VBN 40782 4697 17 unaltered unaltered JJ 40782 4697 18 and and CC 40782 4697 19 that that IN 40782 4697 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4697 21 has have VBZ 40782 4697 22 not not RB 40782 4697 23 been be VBN 40782 4697 24 extensively extensively RB 40782 4697 25 rebuilt rebuild VBN 40782 4697 26 , , , 40782 4697 27 as as IN 40782 4697 28 was be VBD 40782 4697 29 the the DT 40782 4697 30 _ _ NNP 40782 4697 31 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4697 32 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4697 33 _ _ NNP 40782 4697 34 in in IN 40782 4697 35 1878 1878 CD 40782 4697 36 . . . 40782 4698 1 By by IN 40782 4698 2 the the DT 40782 4698 3 1870 1870 CD 40782 4698 4 's 's POS 40782 4698 5 , , , 40782 4698 6 the the DT 40782 4698 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4698 8 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4698 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4698 10 was be VBD 40782 4698 11 too too RB 40782 4698 12 light light JJ 40782 4698 13 for for IN 40782 4698 14 the the DT 40782 4698 15 heavier heavy JJR 40782 4698 16 cars car NNS 40782 4698 17 then then RB 40782 4698 18 in in IN 40782 4698 19 use use NN 40782 4698 20 and and CC 40782 4698 21 by by IN 40782 4698 22 1880 1880 CD 40782 4698 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4698 24 had have VBD 40782 4698 25 reached reach VBN 40782 4698 26 the the DT 40782 4698 27 end end NN 40782 4698 28 of of IN 40782 4698 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4698 30 usefulness usefulness NN 40782 4698 31 for for IN 40782 4698 32 regular regular JJ 40782 4698 33 service service NN 40782 4698 34 . . . 40782 4699 1 After after IN 40782 4699 2 nearly nearly RB 40782 4699 3 thirty thirty CD 40782 4699 4 years year NNS 40782 4699 5 on on IN 40782 4699 6 the the DT 40782 4699 7 road road NN 40782 4699 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4699 9 had have VBD 40782 4699 10 run run VBN 40782 4699 11 255,675 255,675 CD 40782 4699 12 miles mile NNS 40782 4699 13 . . . 40782 4700 1 Two two CD 40782 4700 2 new new JJ 40782 4700 3 passenger passenger NN 40782 4700 4 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4700 5 were be VBD 40782 4700 6 purchased purchase VBN 40782 4700 7 in in IN 40782 4700 8 1880 1880 CD 40782 4700 9 to to TO 40782 4700 10 handle handle VB 40782 4700 11 the the DT 40782 4700 12 heavier heavy JJR 40782 4700 13 trains train NNS 40782 4700 14 . . . 40782 4701 1 In in IN 40782 4701 2 1881 1881 CD 40782 4701 3 the the DT 40782 4701 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4701 5 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4701 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4701 7 was be VBD 40782 4701 8 dropped drop VBN 40782 4701 9 from from IN 40782 4701 10 the the DT 40782 4701 11 roster roster NN 40782 4701 12 , , , 40782 4701 13 but but CC 40782 4701 14 was be VBD 40782 4701 15 used use VBN 40782 4701 16 until until IN 40782 4701 17 about about IN 40782 4701 18 1890 1890 CD 40782 4701 19 for for IN 40782 4701 20 work work NN 40782 4701 21 trains train NNS 40782 4701 22 . . . 40782 4702 1 After after IN 40782 4702 2 this this DT 40782 4702 3 time time NN 40782 4702 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4702 5 was be VBD 40782 4702 6 stored store VBN 40782 4702 7 in in IN 40782 4702 8 a a DT 40782 4702 9 shed shed NN 40782 4702 10 at at IN 40782 4702 11 Falling fall VBG 40782 4702 12 Spring Spring NNP 40782 4702 13 , , , 40782 4702 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4702 15 , , , 40782 4702 16 near near IN 40782 4702 17 the the DT 40782 4702 18 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 4702 19 yards yard NNS 40782 4702 20 of of IN 40782 4702 21 the the DT 40782 4702 22 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 4703 1 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 4703 2 Description Description NNP 40782 4703 3 of of IN 40782 4703 4 the the DT 40782 4703 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4703 6 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4703 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4703 8 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4703 9 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4703 10 : : : 40782 4703 11 Figure figure NN 40782 4703 12 11.--"PIONEER 11.--"pioneer NN 40782 4703 13 , , , 40782 4703 14 " " `` 40782 4703 15 ABOUT about IN 40782 4703 16 1901 1901 CD 40782 4703 17 , , , 40782 4703 18 scene scene NN 40782 4703 19 unknown unknown JJ 40782 4703 20 . . . 40782 4704 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4704 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4704 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4704 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4704 5 of of IN 40782 4704 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 4704 7 Norrell Norrell NNP 40782 4704 8 . . . 40782 4704 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4704 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4704 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4704 12 After after IN 40782 4704 13 the the DT 40782 4704 14 early early JJ 40782 4704 15 1840 1840 CD 40782 4704 16 's 's POS 40782 4704 17 the the DT 40782 4704 18 single single JJ 40782 4704 19 - - HYPH 40782 4704 20 axle axle NN 40782 4704 21 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4704 22 , , , 40782 4704 23 having have VBG 40782 4704 24 one one CD 40782 4704 25 pair pair NN 40782 4704 26 of of IN 40782 4704 27 driving drive VBG 40782 4704 28 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4704 29 , , , 40782 4704 30 was be VBD 40782 4704 31 largely largely RB 40782 4704 32 superseded supersede VBN 40782 4704 33 by by IN 40782 4704 34 the the DT 40782 4704 35 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4704 36 engine engine NN 40782 4704 37 . . . 40782 4705 1 The the DT 40782 4705 2 desire desire NN 40782 4705 3 to to TO 40782 4705 4 operate operate VB 40782 4705 5 longer long JJR 40782 4705 6 trains train NNS 40782 4705 7 and and CC 40782 4705 8 the the DT 40782 4705 9 need need NN 40782 4705 10 for for IN 40782 4705 11 engines engine NNS 40782 4705 12 of of IN 40782 4705 13 greater great JJR 40782 4705 14 traction traction NN 40782 4705 15 to to TO 40782 4705 16 overcome overcome VB 40782 4705 17 the the DT 40782 4705 18 steep steep JJ 40782 4705 19 grades grade NNS 40782 4705 20 of of IN 40782 4705 21 American american JJ 40782 4705 22 roads road NNS 40782 4705 23 called call VBD 40782 4705 24 for for IN 40782 4705 25 coupled couple VBN 40782 4705 26 driving drive VBG 40782 4705 27 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4705 28 and and CC 40782 4705 29 machines machine NNS 40782 4705 30 of of IN 40782 4705 31 greater great JJR 40782 4705 32 weight weight NN 40782 4705 33 than than IN 40782 4705 34 the the DT 40782 4705 35 4 4 CD 40782 4705 36 - - HYPH 40782 4705 37 -2 -2 NNP 40782 4705 38 - - HYPH 40782 4705 39 -0 -0 NNP 40782 4705 40 . . . 40782 4706 1 After after IN 40782 4706 2 the the DT 40782 4706 3 introduction introduction NN 40782 4706 4 of of IN 40782 4706 5 the the DT 40782 4706 6 4 4 CD 40782 4706 7 - - HYPH 40782 4706 8 -4 -4 NNP 40782 4706 9 - - HYPH 40782 4706 10 -0 -0 NNP 40782 4706 11 , , , 40782 4706 12 the the DT 40782 4706 13 single single JJ 40782 4706 14 - - HYPH 40782 4706 15 axle axle NN 40782 4706 16 engine engine NN 40782 4706 17 received receive VBD 40782 4706 18 little little JJ 40782 4706 19 attention attention NN 40782 4706 20 in in IN 40782 4706 21 this this DT 40782 4706 22 country country NN 40782 4706 23 except except IN 40782 4706 24 for for IN 40782 4706 25 light light JJ 40782 4706 26 service service NN 40782 4706 27 or or CC 40782 4706 28 such such JJ 40782 4706 29 special special JJ 40782 4706 30 tasks task NNS 40782 4706 31 as as IN 40782 4706 32 inspection inspection NN 40782 4706 33 or or CC 40782 4706 34 dummy dummy JJ 40782 4706 35 engines engine NNS 40782 4706 36 . . . 40782 4707 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4707 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4707 3 : : : 40782 4707 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4707 5 12.--THE 12.--the CD 40782 4707 6 " " `` 40782 4707 7 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4707 8 " " '' 40782 4707 9 IN IN NNP 40782 4707 10 CARLISLE CARLISLE NNP 40782 4707 11 , , , 40782 4707 12 PA PA NNP 40782 4707 13 . . NNP 40782 4707 14 , , , 40782 4707 15 1901 1901 CD 40782 4707 16 . . . 40782 4708 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4708 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4708 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4708 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4708 5 of of IN 40782 4708 6 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 4708 7 Norrell Norrell NNP 40782 4708 8 . . . 40782 4708 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4708 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4708 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4708 12 There there EX 40782 4708 13 was be VBD 40782 4708 14 , , , 40782 4708 15 however however RB 40782 4708 16 , , , 40782 4708 17 a a DT 40782 4708 18 renewed renew VBN 40782 4708 19 interest interest NN 40782 4708 20 in in IN 40782 4708 21 " " `` 40782 4708 22 singles single NNS 40782 4708 23 " " '' 40782 4708 24 in in IN 40782 4708 25 the the DT 40782 4708 26 early early JJ 40782 4708 27 1850 1850 CD 40782 4708 28 's 's POS 40782 4708 29 because because IN 40782 4708 30 of of IN 40782 4708 31 W. W. NNP 40782 4708 32 B. B. NNP 40782 4708 33 Adams Adams NNP 40782 4708 34 ' ' POS 40782 4708 35 experiments experiment NNS 40782 4708 36 with with IN 40782 4708 37 light light JJ 40782 4708 38 passenger passenger NN 40782 4708 39 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4708 40 in in IN 40782 4708 41 England England NNP 40782 4708 42 . . . 40782 4709 1 In in IN 40782 4709 2 1850 1850 CD 40782 4709 3 Adams Adams NNP 40782 4709 4 built build VBD 40782 4709 5 a a DT 40782 4709 6 light light JJ 40782 4709 7 single single JJ 40782 4709 8 - - HYPH 40782 4709 9 axle axle NN 40782 4709 10 tank tank NN 40782 4709 11 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4709 12 for for IN 40782 4709 13 the the DT 40782 4709 14 Eastern Eastern NNP 40782 4709 15 Counties Counties NNPS 40782 4709 16 Railway Railway NNP 40782 4709 17 which which WDT 40782 4709 18 proved prove VBD 40782 4709 19 very very RB 40782 4709 20 economical economical JJ 40782 4709 21 for for IN 40782 4709 22 light light JJ 40782 4709 23 passenger passenger NN 40782 4709 24 traffic traffic NN 40782 4709 25 . . . 40782 4710 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4710 2 was be VBD 40782 4710 3 such such PDT 40782 4710 4 a a DT 40782 4710 5 success success NN 40782 4710 6 that that IN 40782 4710 7 considerable considerable JJ 40782 4710 8 interest interest NN 40782 4710 9 in in IN 40782 4710 10 light light JJ 40782 4710 11 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4710 12 was be VBD 40782 4710 13 generated generate VBN 40782 4710 14 in in IN 40782 4710 15 this this DT 40782 4710 16 country country NN 40782 4710 17 as as RB 40782 4710 18 well well RB 40782 4710 19 as as IN 40782 4710 20 in in IN 40782 4710 21 England England NNP 40782 4710 22 . . . 40782 4711 1 Nearly nearly RB 40782 4711 2 100 100 CD 40782 4711 3 single single JJ 40782 4711 4 - - HYPH 40782 4711 5 axle axle NN 40782 4711 6 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4711 7 were be VBD 40782 4711 8 built build VBN 40782 4711 9 in in IN 40782 4711 10 the the DT 40782 4711 11 United United NNP 40782 4711 12 States States NNP 40782 4711 13 between between IN 40782 4711 14 about about IN 40782 4711 15 1845 1845 CD 40782 4711 16 - - SYM 40782 4711 17 1870 1870 CD 40782 4711 18 . . . 40782 4712 1 These these DT 40782 4712 2 engines engine NNS 40782 4712 3 were be VBD 40782 4712 4 built build VBN 40782 4712 5 by by IN 40782 4712 6 nearly nearly RB 40782 4712 7 every every DT 40782 4712 8 well well RB 40782 4712 9 - - HYPH 40782 4712 10 known know VBN 40782 4712 11 maker maker NN 40782 4712 12 , , , 40782 4712 13 from from IN 40782 4712 14 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4712 15 in in IN 40782 4712 16 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4712 17 to to IN 40782 4712 18 the the DT 40782 4712 19 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 40782 4712 20 Foundry Foundry NNP 40782 4712 21 in in IN 40782 4712 22 San San NNP 40782 4712 23 Francisco Francisco NNP 40782 4712 24 . . . 40782 4713 1 Danforth Danforth NNP 40782 4713 2 Cooke Cooke NNP 40782 4713 3 & & CC 40782 4713 4 Co. Co. NNP 40782 4713 5 of of IN 40782 4713 6 Paterson Paterson NNP 40782 4713 7 built build VBD 40782 4713 8 a a DT 40782 4713 9 standard standard JJ 40782 4713 10 pattern pattern NN 40782 4713 11 4 4 CD 40782 4713 12 - - HYPH 40782 4713 13 -2 -2 NNP 40782 4713 14 - - HYPH 40782 4713 15 -4 -4 NN 40782 4713 16 used use VBN 40782 4713 17 by by IN 40782 4713 18 many many JJ 40782 4713 19 roads road NNS 40782 4713 20 . . . 40782 4714 1 One one CD 40782 4714 2 of of IN 40782 4714 3 these these DT 40782 4714 4 , , , 40782 4714 5 the the DT 40782 4714 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4714 7 C. C. NNP 40782 4715 1 P. P. NNP 40782 4715 2 Huntington Huntington NNP 40782 4715 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4715 4 , , , 40782 4715 5 survives survive VBZ 40782 4715 6 to to IN 40782 4715 7 the the DT 40782 4715 8 present present JJ 40782 4715 9 time time NN 40782 4715 10 . . . 40782 4716 1 The the DT 40782 4716 2 following follow VBG 40782 4716 3 paragraphs paragraph NNS 40782 4716 4 describe describe VBP 40782 4716 5 the the DT 40782 4716 6 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4716 7 details detail NNS 40782 4716 8 of of IN 40782 4716 9 the the DT 40782 4716 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4716 11 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4716 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4716 13 as as IN 40782 4716 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4716 15 appears appear VBZ 40782 4716 16 on on IN 40782 4716 17 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 4716 18 in in IN 40782 4716 19 the the DT 40782 4716 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4716 21 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4716 22 's 's POS 40782 4716 23 new new JJ 40782 4716 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4716 25 of of IN 40782 4716 26 History History NNP 40782 4716 27 and and CC 40782 4716 28 Technology Technology NNP 40782 4716 29 . . . 40782 4717 1 BOILER BOILER NNP 40782 4717 2 The the DT 40782 4717 3 boiler boiler NN 40782 4717 4 is be VBZ 40782 4717 5 the the DT 40782 4717 6 most most RBS 40782 4717 7 important important JJ 40782 4717 8 and and CC 40782 4717 9 costly costly JJ 40782 4717 10 part part NN 40782 4717 11 of of IN 40782 4717 12 a a DT 40782 4717 13 steam steam NN 40782 4717 14 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4717 15 , , , 40782 4717 16 representing represent VBG 40782 4717 17 one one CD 40782 4717 18 - - HYPH 40782 4717 19 fourth fourth NN 40782 4717 20 to to IN 40782 4717 21 one one CD 40782 4717 22 - - HYPH 40782 4717 23 third third NN 40782 4717 24 of of IN 40782 4717 25 the the DT 40782 4717 26 total total JJ 40782 4717 27 cost cost NN 40782 4717 28 . . . 40782 4718 1 A a DT 40782 4718 2 poorly poorly RB 40782 4718 3 built build VBN 40782 4718 4 or or CC 40782 4718 5 designed design VBN 40782 4718 6 boiler boiler NN 40782 4718 7 will will MD 40782 4718 8 produce produce VB 40782 4718 9 a a DT 40782 4718 10 poor poor JJ 40782 4718 11 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4718 12 no no RB 40782 4718 13 matter matter RB 40782 4718 14 how how WRB 40782 4718 15 well well RB 40782 4718 16 made make VBD 40782 4718 17 the the DT 40782 4718 18 remainder remainder NN 40782 4718 19 of of IN 40782 4718 20 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 4718 21 . . . 40782 4719 1 The the DT 40782 4719 2 boiler boiler NN 40782 4719 3 of of IN 40782 4719 4 the the DT 40782 4719 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4719 6 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4719 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4719 8 is be VBZ 40782 4719 9 of of IN 40782 4719 10 the the DT 40782 4719 11 wagon wagon NN 40782 4719 12 - - HYPH 40782 4719 13 top top NN 40782 4719 14 , , , 40782 4719 15 crownbar crownbar NN 40782 4719 16 , , , 40782 4719 17 fire fire NN 40782 4719 18 - - HYPH 40782 4719 19 tube tube NN 40782 4719 20 style style NN 40782 4719 21 and and CC 40782 4719 22 is be VBZ 40782 4719 23 made make VBN 40782 4719 24 of of IN 40782 4719 25 a a DT 40782 4719 26 5/16-inch 5/16-inch NN 40782 4719 27 thick thick JJ 40782 4719 28 , , , 40782 4719 29 wrought wrought NN 40782 4719 30 - - HYPH 40782 4719 31 iron iron NN 40782 4719 32 plate plate NN 40782 4719 33 . . . 40782 4720 1 The the DT 40782 4720 2 barrel barrel NN 40782 4720 3 is be VBZ 40782 4720 4 very very RB 40782 4720 5 small small JJ 40782 4720 6 , , , 40782 4720 7 in in IN 40782 4720 8 keeping keep VBG 40782 4720 9 with with IN 40782 4720 10 the the DT 40782 4720 11 size size NN 40782 4720 12 of of IN 40782 4720 13 the the DT 40782 4720 14 engine engine NN 40782 4720 15 , , , 40782 4720 16 being be VBG 40782 4720 17 only only RB 40782 4720 18 27 27 CD 40782 4720 19 inches inch NNS 40782 4720 20 in in IN 40782 4720 21 diameter diameter NN 40782 4720 22 . . . 40782 4721 1 While while IN 40782 4721 2 some some DT 40782 4721 3 readers reader NNS 40782 4721 4 may may MD 40782 4721 5 believe believe VB 40782 4721 6 this this DT 40782 4721 7 to to TO 40782 4721 8 be be VB 40782 4721 9 an an DT 40782 4721 10 extremely extremely RB 40782 4721 11 early early JJ 40782 4721 12 example example NN 40782 4721 13 of of IN 40782 4721 14 a a DT 40782 4721 15 wagon wagon NN 40782 4721 16 - - HYPH 40782 4721 17 top top NN 40782 4721 18 boiler boiler NN 40782 4721 19 , , , 40782 4721 20 we -PRON- PRP 40782 4721 21 should should MD 40782 4721 22 remember remember VB 40782 4721 23 that that IN 40782 4721 24 most most JJS 40782 4721 25 New New NNP 40782 4721 26 England England NNP 40782 4721 27 builders builder NNS 40782 4721 28 produced produce VBD 40782 4721 29 few few JJ 40782 4721 30 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4721 31 with with IN 40782 4721 32 the the DT 40782 4721 33 Bury Bury NNP 40782 4721 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4721 35 dome dome NN 40782 4721 36 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4721 37 boiler boiler NN 40782 4721 38 and and CC 40782 4721 39 that that IN 40782 4721 40 the the DT 40782 4721 41 chief chief JJ 40782 4721 42 advocates advocate NNS 40782 4721 43 of of IN 40782 4721 44 this this DT 40782 4721 45 later later JJ 40782 4721 46 style style NN 40782 4721 47 were be VBD 40782 4721 48 the the DT 40782 4721 49 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 4721 50 builders builder NNS 40782 4721 51 . . . 40782 4722 1 By by IN 40782 4722 2 the the DT 40782 4722 3 early early JJ 40782 4722 4 1850 1850 CD 40782 4722 5 's 's POS 40782 4722 6 the the DT 40782 4722 7 Bury Bury NNP 40782 4722 8 boiler boiler NN 40782 4722 9 passed pass VBD 40782 4722 10 out out IN 40782 4722 11 of of IN 40782 4722 12 favor favor NN 40782 4722 13 entirely entirely RB 40782 4722 14 and and CC 40782 4722 15 the the DT 40782 4722 16 wagon wagon NN 40782 4722 17 top top NN 40782 4722 18 became become VBD 40782 4722 19 the the DT 40782 4722 20 standard standard JJ 40782 4722 21 type type NN 40782 4722 22 of of IN 40782 4722 23 boiler boiler NN 40782 4722 24 with with IN 40782 4722 25 all all DT 40782 4722 26 builders builder NNS 40782 4722 27 in in IN 40782 4722 28 this this DT 40782 4722 29 country country NN 40782 4722 30 . . . 40782 4723 1 Sixty sixty CD 40782 4723 2 - - HYPH 40782 4723 3 three three CD 40782 4723 4 iron iron NN 40782 4723 5 tubes tube NNS 40782 4723 6 , , , 40782 4723 7 1 1 CD 40782 4723 8 - - SYM 40782 4723 9 7/8 7/8 CD 40782 4723 10 inches inch NNS 40782 4723 11 by by IN 40782 4723 12 85 85 CD 40782 4723 13 inches inch NNS 40782 4723 14 long long RB 40782 4723 15 are be VBP 40782 4723 16 used use VBN 40782 4723 17 . . . 40782 4724 1 The the DT 40782 4724 2 original original JJ 40782 4724 3 tubes tube NNS 40782 4724 4 may may MD 40782 4724 5 have have VB 40782 4724 6 been be VBN 40782 4724 7 copper copper NN 40782 4724 8 or or CC 40782 4724 9 brass brass NN 40782 4724 10 since since IN 40782 4724 11 these these DT 40782 4724 12 were be VBD 40782 4724 13 easier easy JJR 40782 4724 14 to to TO 40782 4724 15 keep keep VB 40782 4724 16 tight tight JJ 40782 4724 17 than than IN 40782 4724 18 the the DT 40782 4724 19 less less RBR 40782 4724 20 malleable malleable JJ 40782 4724 21 iron iron NN 40782 4724 22 tubes tube NNS 40782 4724 23 . . . 40782 4725 1 The the DT 40782 4725 2 present present JJ 40782 4725 3 tube tube NN 40782 4725 4 sheet sheet NN 40782 4725 5 is be VBZ 40782 4725 6 of of IN 40782 4725 7 iron iron NN 40782 4725 8 but but CC 40782 4725 9 was be VBD 40782 4725 10 originally originally RB 40782 4725 11 copper copper NN 40782 4725 12 . . . 40782 4726 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4726 2 thickness thickness NN 40782 4726 3 can can MD 40782 4726 4 not not RB 40782 4726 5 be be VB 40782 4726 6 conveniently conveniently RB 40782 4726 7 measured measure VBN 40782 4726 8 , , , 40782 4726 9 but but CC 40782 4726 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4726 11 is be VBZ 40782 4726 12 greater great JJR 40782 4726 13 than than IN 40782 4726 14 that that DT 40782 4726 15 of of IN 40782 4726 16 the the DT 40782 4726 17 boiler boiler NN 40782 4726 18 shell shell NN 40782 4726 19 , , , 40782 4726 20 probably probably RB 40782 4726 21 about about IN 40782 4726 22 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4726 23 to to TO 40782 4726 24 5/8 5/8 CD 40782 4726 25 inch inch NN 40782 4726 26 . . . 40782 4727 1 While while IN 40782 4727 2 copper copper NN 40782 4727 3 tubes tube NNS 40782 4727 4 and and CC 40782 4727 5 tube tube NN 40782 4727 6 sheets sheet NNS 40782 4727 7 were be VBD 40782 4727 8 not not RB 40782 4727 9 much much RB 40782 4727 10 used use VBN 40782 4727 11 in in IN 40782 4727 12 this this DT 40782 4727 13 country country NN 40782 4727 14 after after IN 40782 4727 15 about about RB 40782 4727 16 1870 1870 CD 40782 4727 17 , , , 40782 4727 18 copper copper NN 40782 4727 19 was be VBD 40782 4727 20 employed employ VBN 40782 4727 21 as as RB 40782 4727 22 recently recently RB 40782 4727 23 as as IN 40782 4727 24 1950 1950 CD 40782 4727 25 by by IN 40782 4727 26 Robert Robert NNP 40782 4727 27 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 4727 28 & & CC 40782 4727 29 Hawthorns Hawthorns NNP 40782 4727 30 , , , 40782 4727 31 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 40782 4727 32 , , , 40782 4727 33 on on IN 40782 4727 34 some some DT 40782 4727 35 small small JJ 40782 4727 36 industrial industrial JJ 40782 4727 37 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4727 38 . . . 40782 4728 1 The the DT 40782 4728 2 boiler boiler NN 40782 4728 3 shell shell NN 40782 4728 4 is be VBZ 40782 4728 5 lagged lag VBN 40782 4728 6 with with IN 40782 4728 7 wooden wooden JJ 40782 4728 8 tongue tongue NN 40782 4728 9 - - HYPH 40782 4728 10 and and CC 40782 4728 11 - - HYPH 40782 4728 12 groove groove NN 40782 4728 13 strips strip NNS 40782 4728 14 about about RB 40782 4728 15 2 2 CD 40782 4728 16 - - SYM 40782 4728 17 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4728 18 inches inch NNS 40782 4728 19 wide wide JJ 40782 4728 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4728 21 felt feel VBD 40782 4728 22 also also RB 40782 4728 23 was be VBD 40782 4728 24 used use VBN 40782 4728 25 for for IN 40782 4728 26 insulation insulation NN 40782 4728 27 during during IN 40782 4728 28 this this DT 40782 4728 29 period period NN 40782 4728 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4728 31 . . . 40782 4729 1 The the DT 40782 4729 2 wooden wooden JJ 40782 4729 3 lagging lagging NN 40782 4729 4 is be VBZ 40782 4729 5 covered cover VBN 40782 4729 6 with with IN 40782 4729 7 Russia Russia NNP 40782 4729 8 sheet sheet NN 40782 4729 9 iron iron NN 40782 4729 10 which which WDT 40782 4729 11 is be VBZ 40782 4729 12 held hold VBN 40782 4729 13 in in IN 40782 4729 14 place place NN 40782 4729 15 and and CC 40782 4729 16 the the DT 40782 4729 17 joints joint NNS 40782 4729 18 covered cover VBN 40782 4729 19 by by IN 40782 4729 20 polished polished JJ 40782 4729 21 brass brass NN 40782 4729 22 bands band NNS 40782 4729 23 . . . 40782 4730 1 Russia Russia NNP 40782 4730 2 sheet sheet NN 40782 4730 3 iron iron NN 40782 4730 4 is be VBZ 40782 4730 5 a a DT 40782 4730 6 planish planish JJ 40782 4730 7 iron iron NN 40782 4730 8 having have VBG 40782 4730 9 a a DT 40782 4730 10 lustrous lustrous JJ 40782 4730 11 , , , 40782 4730 12 metallic metallic JJ 40782 4730 13 gray gray JJ 40782 4730 14 finish finish NN 40782 4730 15 . . . 40782 4731 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4731 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4731 3 : : : 40782 4731 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4731 5 14.--THE 14.--the CD 40782 4731 6 " " `` 40782 4731 7 FURY FURY NNP 40782 4731 8 , , , 40782 4731 9 " " '' 40782 4731 10 BUILT build VBN 40782 4731 11 FOR for IN 40782 4731 12 THE the DT 40782 4731 13 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4731 14 and and CC 40782 4731 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4731 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4731 17 in in IN 40782 4731 18 1849 1849 CD 40782 4731 19 by by IN 40782 4731 20 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4731 21 . . . 40782 4732 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4732 2 was be VBD 40782 4732 3 known know VBN 40782 4732 4 as as IN 40782 4732 5 a a DT 40782 4732 6 " " `` 40782 4732 7 Shanghai Shanghai NNP 40782 4732 8 " " '' 40782 4732 9 because because IN 40782 4732 10 of of IN 40782 4732 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4732 12 great great JJ 40782 4732 13 height height NN 40782 4732 14 . . . 40782 4733 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4733 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4733 3 Chaney Chaney NNP 40782 4733 4 photo photo NN 40782 4733 5 6443 6443 CD 40782 4733 6 . . . 40782 4733 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4733 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4734 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4734 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4734 3 : : : 40782 4734 4 Figure figure VB 40782 4734 5 15.--THE 15.--the CD 40782 4734 6 " " `` 40782 4734 7 NEPTUNE NEPTUNE NNP 40782 4734 8 , , , 40782 4734 9 " " '' 40782 4734 10 BUILT build VBN 40782 4734 11 FOR for IN 40782 4734 12 THE the DT 40782 4734 13 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4734 14 and and CC 40782 4734 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4734 16 in in IN 40782 4734 17 1847 1847 CD 40782 4734 18 by by IN 40782 4734 19 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4734 20 and and CC 40782 4734 21 Drury Drury NNP 40782 4734 22 . . . 40782 4735 1 Note note VB 40782 4735 2 the the DT 40782 4735 3 similarity similarity NN 40782 4735 4 of of IN 40782 4735 5 this this DT 40782 4735 6 engine engine NN 40782 4735 7 and and CC 40782 4735 8 the the DT 40782 4735 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4735 10 Fury Fury NNP 40782 4735 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4735 12 . . . 40782 4735 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4736 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4736 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4736 3 : : : 40782 4736 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4736 5 16.--THE 16.--the CD 40782 4736 6 " " `` 40782 4736 7 PIONEER PIONEER NNP 40782 4736 8 " " '' 40782 4736 9 AS as IN 40782 4736 10 FIRST FIRST NNP 40782 4736 11 EXHIBITED EXHIBITED NNP 40782 4736 12 in in IN 40782 4736 13 the the DT 40782 4736 14 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 4736 15 and and CC 40782 4736 16 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 4736 17 building building NN 40782 4736 18 of of IN 40782 4736 19 the the DT 40782 4736 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4736 21 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4736 22 prior prior RB 40782 4736 23 to to IN 40782 4736 24 restoration restoration NN 40782 4736 25 of of IN 40782 4736 26 the the DT 40782 4736 27 sandbox sandbox NN 40782 4736 28 . . . 40782 4737 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4737 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4737 3 photo photo NN 40782 4737 4 48069D. 48069d. CD 40782 4737 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4737 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4738 1 The the DT 40782 4738 2 steam steam NN 40782 4738 3 dome dome NN 40782 4738 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4738 5 fig fig NN 40782 4738 6 . . . 40782 4739 1 18 18 CD 40782 4739 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4739 3 is be VBZ 40782 4739 4 located locate VBN 40782 4739 5 directly directly RB 40782 4739 6 over over IN 40782 4739 7 the the DT 40782 4739 8 firebox firebox NN 40782 4739 9 , , , 40782 4739 10 inside inside IN 40782 4739 11 the the DT 40782 4739 12 cab cab NN 40782 4739 13 . . . 40782 4740 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4740 2 is be VBZ 40782 4740 3 lagged lag VBN 40782 4740 4 and and CC 40782 4740 5 jacketed jacket VBN 40782 4740 6 in in IN 40782 4740 7 an an DT 40782 4740 8 identical identical JJ 40782 4740 9 manner manner NN 40782 4740 10 to to IN 40782 4740 11 the the DT 40782 4740 12 boiler boiler NN 40782 4740 13 . . . 40782 4741 1 The the DT 40782 4741 2 shell shell NN 40782 4741 3 of of IN 40782 4741 4 the the DT 40782 4741 5 dome dome NN 40782 4741 6 is be VBZ 40782 4741 7 of of IN 40782 4741 8 5/16-inch 5/16-inch JJ 40782 4741 9 wrought wrought NN 40782 4741 10 iron iron NN 40782 4741 11 , , , 40782 4741 12 the the DT 40782 4741 13 top top JJ 40782 4741 14 cap cap NN 40782 4741 15 is be VBZ 40782 4741 16 a a DT 40782 4741 17 cast cast NN 40782 4741 18 - - HYPH 40782 4741 19 iron iron NN 40782 4741 20 plate plate NN 40782 4741 21 which which WDT 40782 4741 22 also also RB 40782 4741 23 serves serve VBZ 40782 4741 24 as as IN 40782 4741 25 a a DT 40782 4741 26 manhole manhole JJ 40782 4741 27 cover cover NN 40782 4741 28 offering offer VBG 40782 4741 29 access access NN 40782 4741 30 to to IN 40782 4741 31 the the DT 40782 4741 32 boiler boiler NN 40782 4741 33 's 's POS 40782 4741 34 interior interior NN 40782 4741 35 for for IN 40782 4741 36 inspection inspection NN 40782 4741 37 and and CC 40782 4741 38 repair repair NN 40782 4741 39 . . . 40782 4742 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4742 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4742 3 : : : 40782 4742 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4742 5 17.--"PIONEER 17.--"pioneer CD 40782 4742 6 " " `` 40782 4742 7 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4742 8 . . . 40782 4743 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4743 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4743 3 by by IN 40782 4743 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4743 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4744 1 White White NNP 40782 4744 2 . . . 40782 4744 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4744 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4745 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4745 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4745 3 : : : 40782 4745 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4745 5 18.--"PIONEER 18.--"pioneer NN 40782 4745 6 " " `` 40782 4745 7 LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE NNP 40782 4745 8 , , , 40782 4745 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 10 1 1 LS 40782 4745 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 12 Safety safety NN 40782 4745 13 valve valve NN 40782 4745 14 , , , 40782 4745 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 16 2 2 LS 40782 4745 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 18 spring spring NN 40782 4745 19 balance balance NN 40782 4745 20 , , , 40782 4745 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 22 3 3 LS 40782 4745 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 24 steam steam NN 40782 4745 25 jet jet NN 40782 4745 26 , , , 40782 4745 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 28 4 4 LS 40782 4745 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 30 dry dry JJ 40782 4745 31 pipe pipe NN 40782 4745 32 , , , 40782 4745 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 34 5 5 LS 40782 4745 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 36 throttle throttle NNP 40782 4745 37 lever lever NNP 40782 4745 38 , , , 40782 4745 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 40 6 6 LS 40782 4745 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 42 throttle throttle NN 40782 4745 43 , , , 40782 4745 44 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 45 7 7 LS 40782 4745 46 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 47 crown crown NN 40782 4745 48 bar bar NN 40782 4745 49 , , , 40782 4745 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 51 8) 8) CD 40782 4745 52 front front JJ 40782 4745 53 tube tube NN 40782 4745 54 sheet sheet NN 40782 4745 55 , , , 40782 4745 56 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 57 9 9 LS 40782 4745 58 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 59 check check NN 40782 4745 60 valve valve NN 40782 4745 61 , , , 40782 4745 62 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 63 10 10 LS 40782 4745 64 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 65 top top JJ 40782 4745 66 rail rail NN 40782 4745 67 , , , 40782 4745 68 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 69 11 11 CD 40782 4745 70 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 71 rear rear NN 40782 4745 72 - - HYPH 40782 4745 73 boiler boiler NN 40782 4745 74 bracket bracket NN 40782 4745 75 , , , 40782 4745 76 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 77 12 12 CD 40782 4745 78 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 79 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4745 80 , , , 40782 4745 81 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 82 13 13 CD 40782 4745 83 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 84 rocker rocker NN 40782 4745 85 bearing bearing NN 40782 4745 86 , , , 40782 4745 87 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 88 14 14 CD 40782 4745 89 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 90 damper damper NN 40782 4745 91 , , , 40782 4745 92 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 93 15 15 CD 40782 4745 94 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 95 grate grate NN 40782 4745 96 , , , 40782 4745 97 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 98 16 16 CD 40782 4745 99 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 100 bottom bottom NN 40782 4745 101 rail rail NN 40782 4745 102 , , , 40782 4745 103 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 104 17 17 CD 40782 4745 105 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 106 pump pump VB 40782 4745 107 heater heater NN 40782 4745 108 valve valve NN 40782 4745 109 , , , 40782 4745 110 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 111 18 18 CD 40782 4745 112 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 113 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4745 114 lubricator lubricator NN 40782 4745 115 , , , 40782 4745 116 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 117 19 19 CD 40782 4745 118 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 119 reversing reversing NN 40782 4745 120 lever lever NN 40782 4745 121 , , , 40782 4745 122 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 123 20 20 CD 40782 4745 124 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 125 brake brake NN 40782 4745 126 shoe shoe NN 40782 4745 127 , , , 40782 4745 128 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 129 21 21 CD 40782 4745 130 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 131 mud mud NN 40782 4745 132 ring ring NN 40782 4745 133 , , , 40782 4745 134 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 135 22 22 CD 40782 4745 136 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 137 blowoff blowoff NN 40782 4745 138 cock cock NN 40782 4745 139 , , , 40782 4745 140 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4745 141 23 23 CD 40782 4745 142 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4745 143 ashpan ashpan NNP 40782 4745 144 . . . 40782 4746 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4746 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4746 3 by by IN 40782 4746 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4746 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4747 1 White White NNP 40782 4747 2 . . . 40782 4747 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4747 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4748 1 A a DT 40782 4748 2 round round JJ 40782 4748 3 plate plate NN 40782 4748 4 , , , 40782 4748 5 20 20 CD 40782 4748 6 inches inch NNS 40782 4748 7 in in IN 40782 4748 8 diameter diameter NN 40782 4748 9 , , , 40782 4748 10 riveted rivet VBD 40782 4748 11 on on IN 40782 4748 12 the the DT 40782 4748 13 forward forward JJ 40782 4748 14 end end NN 40782 4748 15 of of IN 40782 4748 16 the the DT 40782 4748 17 boiler boiler NN 40782 4748 18 , , , 40782 4748 19 just just RB 40782 4748 20 behind behind IN 40782 4748 21 the the DT 40782 4748 22 bell bell NNP 40782 4748 23 stand stand NN 40782 4748 24 , , , 40782 4748 25 was be VBD 40782 4748 26 found find VBN 40782 4748 27 when when WRB 40782 4748 28 the the DT 40782 4748 29 old old JJ 40782 4748 30 jacket jacket NN 40782 4748 31 was be VBD 40782 4748 32 removed remove VBN 40782 4748 33 in in IN 40782 4748 34 May May NNP 40782 4748 35 1963 1963 CD 40782 4748 36 . . . 40782 4749 1 The the DT 40782 4749 2 size size NN 40782 4749 3 and and CC 40782 4749 4 shape shape NN 40782 4749 5 of of IN 40782 4749 6 the the DT 40782 4749 7 hole hole NN 40782 4749 8 , , , 40782 4749 9 which which WDT 40782 4749 10 the the DT 40782 4749 11 plate plate NN 40782 4749 12 covers cover VBZ 40782 4749 13 , , , 40782 4749 14 indicate indicate VBP 40782 4749 15 that that IN 40782 4749 16 a a DT 40782 4749 17 steam steam NN 40782 4749 18 dome dome NN 40782 4749 19 or or CC 40782 4749 20 manhole manhole NNP 40782 4749 21 was be VBD 40782 4749 22 located locate VBN 40782 4749 23 at at IN 40782 4749 24 this this DT 40782 4749 25 point point NN 40782 4749 26 . . . 40782 4750 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4750 2 is be VBZ 40782 4750 3 possible possible JJ 40782 4750 4 that that IN 40782 4750 5 this this DT 40782 4750 6 was be VBD 40782 4750 7 the the DT 40782 4750 8 original original JJ 40782 4750 9 location location NN 40782 4750 10 of of IN 40782 4750 11 the the DT 40782 4750 12 steam steam NN 40782 4750 13 dome dome NN 40782 4750 14 since since IN 40782 4750 15 many many JJ 40782 4750 16 builders builder NNS 40782 4750 17 in in IN 40782 4750 18 the the DT 40782 4750 19 early early JJ 40782 4750 20 1850 1850 CD 40782 4750 21 's 's POS 40782 4750 22 preferred prefer VBN 40782 4750 23 to to TO 40782 4750 24 mount mount VB 40782 4750 25 the the DT 40782 4750 26 dome dome NN 40782 4750 27 forward forward RB 40782 4750 28 of of IN 40782 4750 29 the the DT 40782 4750 30 firebox firebox NN 40782 4750 31 . . . 40782 4751 1 This this DT 40782 4751 2 was be VBD 40782 4751 3 done do VBN 40782 4751 4 in in IN 40782 4751 5 the the DT 40782 4751 6 belief belief NN 40782 4751 7 that that IN 40782 4751 8 there there EX 40782 4751 9 was be VBD 40782 4751 10 less less JJR 40782 4751 11 danger danger NN 40782 4751 12 of of IN 40782 4751 13 priming prime VBG 40782 4751 14 because because IN 40782 4751 15 the the DT 40782 4751 16 water water NN 40782 4751 17 was be VBD 40782 4751 18 less less RBR 40782 4751 19 agitated agitated JJ 40782 4751 20 forward forward RB 40782 4751 21 of of IN 40782 4751 22 the the DT 40782 4751 23 firebox firebox NN 40782 4751 24 . . . 40782 4752 1 The the DT 40782 4752 2 firebox firebox NN 40782 4752 3 is be VBZ 40782 4752 4 as as RB 40782 4752 5 narrow narrow JJ 40782 4752 6 as as IN 40782 4752 7 the the DT 40782 4752 8 boiler boiler NN 40782 4752 9 shell shell NN 40782 4752 10 and and CC 40782 4752 11 fits fit VBZ 40782 4752 12 easily easily RB 40782 4752 13 between between IN 40782 4752 14 the the DT 40782 4752 15 frame frame NN 40782 4752 16 . . . 40782 4753 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4753 2 is be VBZ 40782 4753 3 a a DT 40782 4753 4 deep deep JJ 40782 4753 5 and and CC 40782 4753 6 narrow narrow JJ 40782 4753 7 box box NN 40782 4753 8 , , , 40782 4753 9 measuring measure VBG 40782 4753 10 27 27 CD 40782 4753 11 inches inch NNS 40782 4753 12 by by IN 40782 4753 13 28 28 CD 40782 4753 14 inches inch NNS 40782 4753 15 by by IN 40782 4753 16 about about RB 40782 4753 17 40 40 CD 40782 4753 18 inches inch NNS 40782 4753 19 deep deep JJ 40782 4753 20 , , , 40782 4753 21 and and CC 40782 4753 22 is be VBZ 40782 4753 23 well well RB 40782 4753 24 suited suited JJ 40782 4753 25 to to IN 40782 4753 26 burning burn VBG 40782 4753 27 wood wood NN 40782 4753 28 . . . 40782 4754 1 A a DT 40782 4754 2 deep deep JJ 40782 4754 3 firebox firebox NN 40782 4754 4 was be VBD 40782 4754 5 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4754 6 because because IN 40782 4754 7 a a DT 40782 4754 8 wide wide JJ 40782 4754 9 , , , 40782 4754 10 shallow shallow JJ 40782 4754 11 box box NN 40782 4754 12 suitable suitable JJ 40782 4754 13 for for IN 40782 4754 14 coal coal NN 40782 4754 15 burning burning NN 40782 4754 16 , , , 40782 4754 17 allowed allow VBD 40782 4754 18 the the DT 40782 4754 19 fuel fuel NN 40782 4754 20 to to TO 40782 4754 21 burn burn VB 40782 4754 22 so so RB 40782 4754 23 quickly quickly RB 40782 4754 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4754 25 was be VBD 40782 4754 26 difficult difficult JJ 40782 4754 27 to to TO 40782 4754 28 fire fire VB 40782 4754 29 the the DT 40782 4754 30 engine engine NN 40782 4754 31 effectively effectively RB 40782 4754 32 . . . 40782 4755 1 With with IN 40782 4755 2 the the DT 40782 4755 3 deep deep JJ 40782 4755 4 , , , 40782 4755 5 narrow narrow JJ 40782 4755 6 firebox firebox NN 40782 4755 7 , , , 40782 4755 8 wood wood NN 40782 4755 9 was be VBD 40782 4755 10 filled fill VBN 40782 4755 11 up up RP 40782 4755 12 to to IN 40782 4755 13 the the DT 40782 4755 14 level level NN 40782 4755 15 of of IN 40782 4755 16 the the DT 40782 4755 17 fire fire NN 40782 4755 18 door door NN 40782 4755 19 . . . 40782 4756 1 In in IN 40782 4756 2 this this DT 40782 4756 3 way way NN 40782 4756 4 , , , 40782 4756 5 the the DT 40782 4756 6 fire fire NN 40782 4756 7 did do VBD 40782 4756 8 not not RB 40782 4756 9 burn burn VB 40782 4756 10 so so RB 40782 4756 11 furiously furiously RB 40782 4756 12 and and CC 40782 4756 13 did do VBD 40782 4756 14 not not RB 40782 4756 15 keep keep VB 40782 4756 16 ahead ahead RB 40782 4756 17 of of IN 40782 4756 18 the the DT 40782 4756 19 fireman fireman NN 40782 4756 20 ; ; : 40782 4756 21 at at IN 40782 4756 22 the the DT 40782 4756 23 same same JJ 40782 4756 24 time time NN 40782 4756 25 , , , 40782 4756 26 since since IN 40782 4756 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4756 28 burned burn VBD 40782 4756 29 so so RB 40782 4756 30 freely freely RB 40782 4756 31 , , , 40782 4756 32 a a DT 40782 4756 33 good good JJ 40782 4756 34 fire fire NN 40782 4756 35 was be VBD 40782 4756 36 always always RB 40782 4756 37 on on IN 40782 4756 38 hand hand NN 40782 4756 39 . . . 40782 4757 1 The the DT 40782 4757 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4757 3 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4757 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4757 5 burned burn VBD 40782 4757 6 oak oak NN 40782 4757 7 and and CC 40782 4757 8 hickory hickory NN 40782 4757 9 . . . 40782 4758 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4758 2 14 14 CD 40782 4758 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4758 4 For for IN 40782 4758 5 the the DT 40782 4758 6 firebox firebox NN 40782 4758 7 5/16-inch 5/16-inch NN 40782 4758 8 thick thick JJ 40782 4758 9 sheet sheet NN 40782 4758 10 was be VBD 40782 4758 11 used use VBN 40782 4758 12 , , , 40782 4758 13 for for IN 40782 4758 14 heavier heavy JJR 40782 4758 15 sheet sheet NN 40782 4758 16 would would MD 40782 4758 17 have have VB 40782 4758 18 blistered blister VBN 40782 4758 19 and and CC 40782 4758 20 flaked flake VBN 40782 4758 21 off off RP 40782 4758 22 because because IN 40782 4758 23 of of IN 40782 4758 24 the the DT 40782 4758 25 intense intense JJ 40782 4758 26 heat heat NN 40782 4758 27 of of IN 40782 4758 28 the the DT 40782 4758 29 fire fire NN 40782 4758 30 and and CC 40782 4758 31 the the DT 40782 4758 32 fibrous fibrous JJ 40782 4758 33 quality quality NN 40782 4758 34 of of IN 40782 4758 35 wrought wrought NN 40782 4758 36 - - HYPH 40782 4758 37 iron iron NN 40782 4758 38 sheet sheet NN 40782 4758 39 of of IN 40782 4758 40 the the DT 40782 4758 41 period period NN 40782 4758 42 . . . 40782 4759 1 Sheet sheet NN 40782 4759 2 iron iron NN 40782 4759 3 was be VBD 40782 4759 4 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 4759 5 from from IN 40782 4759 6 many many JJ 40782 4759 7 small small JJ 40782 4759 8 strips strip NNS 40782 4759 9 of of IN 40782 4759 10 iron iron NN 40782 4759 11 rolled roll VBN 40782 4759 12 together together RB 40782 4759 13 while while IN 40782 4759 14 hot hot JJ 40782 4759 15 . . . 40782 4760 1 These these DT 40782 4760 2 strips strip NNS 40782 4760 3 were be VBD 40782 4760 4 ideally ideally RB 40782 4760 5 welded weld VBN 40782 4760 6 into into IN 40782 4760 7 a a DT 40782 4760 8 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 40782 4760 9 sheet sheet NN 40782 4760 10 , , , 40782 4760 11 but but CC 40782 4760 12 in in IN 40782 4760 13 practice practice NN 40782 4760 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4760 15 was be VBD 40782 4760 16 found find VBN 40782 4760 17 the the DT 40782 4760 18 thicker thick JJR 40782 4760 19 the the DT 40782 4760 20 sheet sheet NN 40782 4760 21 the the DT 40782 4760 22 less less RBR 40782 4760 23 sure sure JJ 40782 4760 24 the the DT 40782 4760 25 weld weld NN 40782 4760 26 . . . 40782 4761 1 The the DT 40782 4761 2 fire fire NN 40782 4761 3 grates grate NNS 40782 4761 4 are be VBP 40782 4761 5 cast cast VBN 40782 4761 6 iron iron NN 40782 4761 7 and and CC 40782 4761 8 set set VBD 40782 4761 9 just just RB 40782 4761 10 a a DT 40782 4761 11 few few JJ 40782 4761 12 inches inch NNS 40782 4761 13 above above IN 40782 4761 14 the the DT 40782 4761 15 bottom bottom NN 40782 4761 16 of of IN 40782 4761 17 the the DT 40782 4761 18 water water NN 40782 4761 19 space space NN 40782 4761 20 so so IN 40782 4761 21 that that IN 40782 4761 22 the the DT 40782 4761 23 water water NN 40782 4761 24 below below IN 40782 4761 25 the the DT 40782 4761 26 grates grate NNS 40782 4761 27 remains remain VBZ 40782 4761 28 less less RBR 40782 4761 29 turbulent turbulent JJ 40782 4761 30 and and CC 40782 4761 31 mud mud NN 40782 4761 32 or or CC 40782 4761 33 other other JJ 40782 4761 34 impurities impurity NNS 40782 4761 35 in in IN 40782 4761 36 the the DT 40782 4761 37 water water NN 40782 4761 38 settle settle VB 40782 4761 39 here here RB 40782 4761 40 . . . 40782 4762 1 Four four CD 40782 4762 2 bronze bronze NN 40782 4762 3 mud mud NN 40782 4762 4 plugs plug NNS 40782 4762 5 and and CC 40782 4762 6 a a DT 40782 4762 7 blowoff blowoff NN 40782 4762 8 cock cock NN 40782 4762 9 are be VBP 40782 4762 10 fitted fit VBN 40782 4762 11 to to IN 40782 4762 12 the the DT 40782 4762 13 base base NN 40782 4762 14 of of IN 40782 4762 15 the the DT 40782 4762 16 firebox firebox NN 40782 4762 17 so so IN 40782 4762 18 that that IN 40782 4762 19 the the DT 40782 4762 20 sediment sediment NN 40782 4762 21 thus thus RB 40782 4762 22 collected collect VBN 40782 4762 23 can can MD 40782 4762 24 be be VB 40782 4762 25 removed remove VBN 40782 4762 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4762 27 figs fig NNS 40782 4762 28 . . . 40782 4763 1 17 17 CD 40782 4763 2 , , , 40782 4763 3 18 18 CD 40782 4763 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4763 5 . . . 40782 4764 1 The the DT 40782 4764 2 front front NN 40782 4764 3 of of IN 40782 4764 4 the the DT 40782 4764 5 boiler boiler NN 40782 4764 6 is be VBZ 40782 4764 7 attached attach VBN 40782 4764 8 to to IN 40782 4764 9 the the DT 40782 4764 10 frame frame NN 40782 4764 11 by by IN 40782 4764 12 the the DT 40782 4764 13 smokebox smokebox NN 40782 4764 14 , , , 40782 4764 15 which which WDT 40782 4764 16 is be VBZ 40782 4764 17 a a DT 40782 4764 18 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4764 19 , , , 40782 4764 20 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4764 21 on on IN 40782 4764 22 a a DT 40782 4764 23 light light NN 40782 4764 24 , , , 40782 4764 25 cast cast VBN 40782 4764 26 - - HYPH 40782 4764 27 iron iron NN 40782 4764 28 saddle saddle NN 40782 4764 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4764 30 not not RB 40782 4764 31 part part NN 40782 4764 32 of of IN 40782 4764 33 the the DT 40782 4764 34 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4764 35 castings casting NNS 40782 4764 36 nor nor CC 40782 4764 37 attached attach VBN 40782 4764 38 to to IN 40782 4764 39 them -PRON- PRP 40782 4764 40 , , , 40782 4764 41 but but CC 40782 4764 42 bolted bolt VBD 40782 4764 43 directly directly RB 40782 4764 44 to to IN 40782 4764 45 the the DT 40782 4764 46 top top JJ 40782 4764 47 rail rail NN 40782 4764 48 of of IN 40782 4764 49 the the DT 40782 4764 50 frame frame NN 40782 4764 51 ; ; : 40782 4764 52 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4764 53 may may MD 40782 4764 54 be be VB 40782 4764 55 a a DT 40782 4764 56 hastily hastily RB 40782 4764 57 made make VBN 40782 4764 58 repair repair NN 40782 4764 59 put put VBN 40782 4764 60 on on RP 40782 4764 61 at at IN 40782 4764 62 the the DT 40782 4764 63 shops shop NNS 40782 4764 64 of of IN 40782 4764 65 the the DT 40782 4764 66 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 4764 67 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4764 68 . . . 40782 4765 1 The the DT 40782 4765 2 rear rear NN 40782 4765 3 of of IN 40782 4765 4 the the DT 40782 4765 5 boiler boiler NN 40782 4765 6 is be VBZ 40782 4765 7 attached attach VBN 40782 4765 8 to to IN 40782 4765 9 the the DT 40782 4765 10 frame frame NN 40782 4765 11 by by IN 40782 4765 12 two two CD 40782 4765 13 large large JJ 40782 4765 14 cast cast NN 40782 4765 15 - - HYPH 40782 4765 16 iron iron NN 40782 4765 17 brackets bracket NNS 40782 4765 18 , , , 40782 4765 19 one one CD 40782 4765 20 on on IN 40782 4765 21 each each DT 40782 4765 22 side side NN 40782 4765 23 of of IN 40782 4765 24 the the DT 40782 4765 25 firebox firebox NN 40782 4765 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4765 27 fig fig NN 40782 4765 28 . . . 40782 4766 1 18 18 CD 40782 4766 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4766 3 . . . 40782 4767 1 These these DT 40782 4767 2 are be VBP 40782 4767 3 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4767 4 to to IN 40782 4767 5 the the DT 40782 4767 6 top top JJ 40782 4767 7 rail rail NN 40782 4767 8 of of IN 40782 4767 9 the the DT 40782 4767 10 frame frame NN 40782 4767 11 but but CC 40782 4767 12 the the DT 40782 4767 13 holes hole NNS 40782 4767 14 in in IN 40782 4767 15 the the DT 40782 4767 16 brackets bracket NNS 40782 4767 17 are be VBP 40782 4767 18 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 4767 19 slotted slot VBN 40782 4767 20 , , , 40782 4767 21 so so IN 40782 4767 22 that that IN 40782 4767 23 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4767 24 may may MD 40782 4767 25 slide slide VB 40782 4767 26 since since IN 40782 4767 27 the the DT 40782 4767 28 boiler boiler NN 40782 4767 29 will will MD 40782 4767 30 expand expand VB 40782 4767 31 about about RB 40782 4767 32 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 4767 33 inch inch NN 40782 4767 34 when when WRB 40782 4767 35 heated heat VBN 40782 4767 36 . . . 40782 4768 1 In in IN 40782 4768 2 addition addition NN 40782 4768 3 to to IN 40782 4768 4 the the DT 40782 4768 5 crown crown NN 40782 4768 6 bars bar NNS 40782 4768 7 , , , 40782 4768 8 which which WDT 40782 4768 9 strengthen strengthen VBP 40782 4768 10 the the DT 40782 4768 11 crown crown NN 40782 4768 12 sheet sheet NN 40782 4768 13 , , , 40782 4768 14 the the DT 40782 4768 15 boiler boiler NN 40782 4768 16 is be VBZ 40782 4768 17 further far RBR 40782 4768 18 strengthened strengthen VBN 40782 4768 19 by by IN 40782 4768 20 stay stay VB 40782 4768 21 bolts bolt NNS 40782 4768 22 and and CC 40782 4768 23 braces brace NNS 40782 4768 24 located locate VBN 40782 4768 25 in in IN 40782 4768 26 the the DT 40782 4768 27 wagon wagon NN 40782 4768 28 top top NN 40782 4768 29 over over IN 40782 4768 30 the the DT 40782 4768 31 firebox firebox NN 40782 4768 32 , , , 40782 4768 33 where where WRB 40782 4768 34 the the DT 40782 4768 35 boiler boiler NN 40782 4768 36 had have VBD 40782 4768 37 been be VBN 40782 4768 38 weakened weaken VBN 40782 4768 39 by by IN 40782 4768 40 the the DT 40782 4768 41 large large JJ 40782 4768 42 hole hole NN 40782 4768 43 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4768 44 for for IN 40782 4768 45 the the DT 40782 4768 46 steam steam NN 40782 4768 47 dome dome NN 40782 4768 48 . . . 40782 4769 1 This this DT 40782 4769 2 boiler boiler NN 40782 4769 3 is be VBZ 40782 4769 4 a a DT 40782 4769 5 remarkably remarkably RB 40782 4769 6 light light JJ 40782 4769 7 , , , 40782 4769 8 strong strong JJ 40782 4769 9 , , , 40782 4769 10 and and CC 40782 4769 11 compact compact JJ 40782 4769 12 structure structure NN 40782 4769 13 . . . 40782 4770 1 BOILER BOILER NNS 40782 4770 2 FITTINGS FITTINGS NNP 40782 4770 3 Few few JJ 40782 4770 4 boiler boiler NN 40782 4770 5 fittings fitting NNS 40782 4770 6 are be VBP 40782 4770 7 found find VBN 40782 4770 8 on on IN 40782 4770 9 the the DT 40782 4770 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4770 11 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4770 12 _ _ NNP 40782 4770 13 and and CC 40782 4770 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4770 15 appears appear VBZ 40782 4770 16 that that DT 40782 4770 17 little little JJ 40782 4770 18 was be VBD 40782 4770 19 done do VBN 40782 4770 20 to to TO 40782 4770 21 update update VB 40782 4770 22 the the DT 40782 4770 23 engine engine NN 40782 4770 24 with with IN 40782 4770 25 more more JJR 40782 4770 26 modern modern JJ 40782 4770 27 devices device NNS 40782 4770 28 during during IN 40782 4770 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4770 30 many many JJ 40782 4770 31 years year NNS 40782 4770 32 of of IN 40782 4770 33 service service NN 40782 4770 34 . . . 40782 4771 1 With with IN 40782 4771 2 the the DT 40782 4771 3 exception exception NN 40782 4771 4 of of IN 40782 4771 5 the the DT 40782 4771 6 steam steam NN 40782 4771 7 gauge gauge NN 40782 4771 8 , , , 40782 4771 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4771 10 has have VBZ 40782 4771 11 no no DT 40782 4771 12 more more JJR 40782 4771 13 boiler boiler NN 40782 4771 14 fitting fit VBG 40782 4771 15 than than IN 40782 4771 16 when when WRB 40782 4771 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4771 18 left leave VBD 40782 4771 19 the the DT 40782 4771 20 builder builder NN 40782 4771 21 's 's POS 40782 4771 22 shop shop NN 40782 4771 23 in in IN 40782 4771 24 1851 1851 CD 40782 4771 25 . . . 40782 4772 1 The the DT 40782 4772 2 throttle throttle NN 40782 4772 3 valve valve NN 40782 4772 4 is be VBZ 40782 4772 5 a a DT 40782 4772 6 simple simple JJ 40782 4772 7 slide slide NN 40782 4772 8 valve valve NN 40782 4772 9 and and CC 40782 4772 10 must must MD 40782 4772 11 have have VB 40782 4772 12 been be VBN 40782 4772 13 primitive primitive JJ 40782 4772 14 for for IN 40782 4772 15 the the DT 40782 4772 16 time time NN 40782 4772 17 , , , 40782 4772 18 for for IN 40782 4772 19 the the DT 40782 4772 20 balance balance NN 40782 4772 21 - - HYPH 40782 4772 22 poppet poppet NN 40782 4772 23 throttle throttle NNP 40782 4772 24 valve valve NNP 40782 4772 25 was be VBD 40782 4772 26 in in IN 40782 4772 27 use use NN 40782 4772 28 in in IN 40782 4772 29 this this DT 40782 4772 30 country country NN 40782 4772 31 previous previous JJ 40782 4772 32 to to IN 40782 4772 33 1851 1851 CD 40782 4772 34 . . . 40782 4773 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4773 2 is be VBZ 40782 4773 3 located locate VBN 40782 4773 4 directly directly RB 40782 4773 5 below below IN 40782 4773 6 the the DT 40782 4773 7 steam steam NN 40782 4773 8 dome dome NN 40782 4773 9 even even RB 40782 4773 10 though though IN 40782 4773 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4773 12 was be VBD 40782 4773 13 common common JJ 40782 4773 14 practice practice NN 40782 4773 15 to to TO 40782 4773 16 place place VB 40782 4773 17 the the DT 40782 4773 18 throttle throttle NN 40782 4773 19 valve valve NN 40782 4773 20 at at IN 40782 4773 21 the the DT 40782 4773 22 front front NN 40782 4773 23 of of IN 40782 4773 24 the the DT 40782 4773 25 boiler boiler NN 40782 4773 26 in in IN 40782 4773 27 the the DT 40782 4773 28 smokebox smokebox NN 40782 4773 29 . . . 40782 4774 1 Considering consider VBG 40782 4774 2 the the DT 40782 4774 3 cramped cramp VBN 40782 4774 4 condition condition NN 40782 4774 5 inside inside IN 40782 4774 6 the the DT 40782 4774 7 smokebox smokebox NN 40782 4774 8 , , , 40782 4774 9 there there EX 40782 4774 10 would would MD 40782 4774 11 seem seem VB 40782 4774 12 to to TO 40782 4774 13 be be VB 40782 4774 14 little little JJ 40782 4774 15 space space NN 40782 4774 16 for for IN 40782 4774 17 the the DT 40782 4774 18 addition addition NN 40782 4774 19 of of IN 40782 4774 20 the the DT 40782 4774 21 throttle throttle NN 40782 4774 22 valve valve NN 40782 4774 23 ; ; : 40782 4774 24 hence hence RB 40782 4774 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4774 26 present present JJ 40782 4774 27 location location NN 40782 4774 28 . . . 40782 4775 1 The the DT 40782 4775 2 dry dry JJ 40782 4775 3 pipe pipe NN 40782 4775 4 projects project VBZ 40782 4775 5 up up RP 40782 4775 6 into into IN 40782 4775 7 the the DT 40782 4775 8 steam steam NN 40782 4775 9 dome dome NN 40782 4775 10 to to TO 40782 4775 11 gather gather VB 40782 4775 12 the the DT 40782 4775 13 hottest hot JJS 40782 4775 14 , , , 40782 4775 15 driest dry JJS 40782 4775 16 steam steam NN 40782 4775 17 for for IN 40782 4775 18 the the DT 40782 4775 19 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4775 20 . . . 40782 4776 1 The the DT 40782 4776 2 inverted inverted JJ 40782 4776 3 , , , 40782 4776 4 funnel funnel NN 40782 4776 5 - - HYPH 40782 4776 6 like like JJ 40782 4776 7 cap cap NN 40782 4776 8 on on IN 40782 4776 9 the the DT 40782 4776 10 top top NN 40782 4776 11 of of IN 40782 4776 12 the the DT 40782 4776 13 dry dry JJ 40782 4776 14 pipe pipe NN 40782 4776 15 is be VBZ 40782 4776 16 to to TO 40782 4776 17 prevent prevent VB 40782 4776 18 priming priming NN 40782 4776 19 , , , 40782 4776 20 as as IN 40782 4776 21 drops drop NNS 40782 4776 22 of of IN 40782 4776 23 water water NN 40782 4776 24 may may MD 40782 4776 25 travel travel VB 40782 4776 26 up up RP 40782 4776 27 the the DT 40782 4776 28 sides side NNS 40782 4776 29 of of IN 40782 4776 30 the the DT 40782 4776 31 pipe pipe NN 40782 4776 32 and and CC 40782 4776 33 then then RB 40782 4776 34 to to IN 40782 4776 35 the the DT 40782 4776 36 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4776 37 , , , 40782 4776 38 with with IN 40782 4776 39 the the DT 40782 4776 40 possibility possibility NN 40782 4776 41 of of IN 40782 4776 42 great great JJ 40782 4776 43 damage damage NN 40782 4776 44 . . . 40782 4777 1 After after IN 40782 4777 2 the the DT 40782 4777 3 steam steam NN 40782 4777 4 enters enter VBZ 40782 4777 5 the the DT 40782 4777 6 throttle throttle NN 40782 4777 7 valve valve NN 40782 4777 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4777 9 passes pass VBZ 40782 4777 10 through through IN 40782 4777 11 the the DT 40782 4777 12 front front JJ 40782 4777 13 end end NN 40782 4777 14 of of IN 40782 4777 15 the the DT 40782 4777 16 valve valve NN 40782 4777 17 , , , 40782 4777 18 through through IN 40782 4777 19 the the DT 40782 4777 20 top top NN 40782 4777 21 of of IN 40782 4777 22 the the DT 40782 4777 23 boiler boiler NN 40782 4777 24 via via IN 40782 4777 25 the the DT 40782 4777 26 dry dry JJ 40782 4777 27 pipe pipe NN 40782 4777 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4777 29 fig fig NN 40782 4777 30 . . . 40782 4778 1 18 18 CD 40782 4778 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4778 3 , , , 40782 4778 4 through through IN 40782 4778 5 the the DT 40782 4778 6 front front JJ 40782 4778 7 tube tube NN 40782 4778 8 sheet sheet NN 40782 4778 9 , , , 40782 4778 10 and and CC 40782 4778 11 then then RB 40782 4778 12 to to IN 40782 4778 13 the the DT 40782 4778 14 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4778 15 via via IN 40782 4778 16 the the DT 40782 4778 17 petticoat petticoat NN 40782 4778 18 pipes pipe NNS 40782 4778 19 . . . 40782 4779 1 The the DT 40782 4779 2 throttle throttle JJ 40782 4779 3 lever lever NN 40782 4779 4 is be VBZ 40782 4779 5 a a DT 40782 4779 6 simple simple JJ 40782 4779 7 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4779 8 readily readily RB 40782 4779 9 understood understand VBD 40782 4779 10 from from IN 40782 4779 11 the the DT 40782 4779 12 drawings drawing NNS 40782 4779 13 . . . 40782 4780 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4780 2 has have VBZ 40782 4780 3 no no DT 40782 4780 4 latch latch NN 40782 4780 5 and and CC 40782 4780 6 the the DT 40782 4780 7 throttle throttle NNP 40782 4780 8 lever lever NN 40782 4780 9 is be VBZ 40782 4780 10 held hold VBN 40782 4780 11 in in IN 40782 4780 12 any any DT 40782 4780 13 desired desire VBN 40782 4780 14 setting setting NN 40782 4780 15 by by IN 40782 4780 16 the the DT 40782 4780 17 wingnut wingnut NN 40782 4780 18 and and CC 40782 4780 19 quadrant quadrant NN 40782 4780 20 shown show VBN 40782 4780 21 in in IN 40782 4780 22 figure figure NN 40782 4780 23 18 18 CD 40782 4780 24 . . . 40782 4781 1 The the DT 40782 4781 2 water water NN 40782 4781 3 level level NN 40782 4781 4 in in IN 40782 4781 5 the the DT 40782 4781 6 boiler boiler NN 40782 4781 7 is be VBZ 40782 4781 8 indicated indicate VBN 40782 4781 9 by by IN 40782 4781 10 the the DT 40782 4781 11 three three CD 40782 4781 12 brass brass NN 40782 4781 13 cocks cock NNS 40782 4781 14 located locate VBN 40782 4781 15 on on IN 40782 4781 16 the the DT 40782 4781 17 backhead backhead NN 40782 4781 18 . . . 40782 4782 1 No no DT 40782 4782 2 gauge gauge NN 40782 4782 3 glass glass NN 40782 4782 4 is be VBZ 40782 4782 5 used use VBN 40782 4782 6 ; ; : 40782 4782 7 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4782 8 were be VBD 40782 4782 9 not not RB 40782 4782 10 employed employ VBN 40782 4782 11 in in IN 40782 4782 12 this this DT 40782 4782 13 country country NN 40782 4782 14 until until IN 40782 4782 15 the the DT 40782 4782 16 1870 1870 CD 40782 4782 17 's 's POS 40782 4782 18 , , , 40782 4782 19 although although IN 40782 4782 20 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4782 21 were be VBD 40782 4782 22 commonly commonly RB 40782 4782 23 used use VBN 40782 4782 24 in in IN 40782 4782 25 England England NNP 40782 4782 26 at at IN 40782 4782 27 the the DT 40782 4782 28 time time NN 40782 4782 29 the the DT 40782 4782 30 _ _ NNP 40782 4782 31 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4782 32 _ _ NNP 40782 4782 33 was be VBD 40782 4782 34 built build VBN 40782 4782 35 . . . 40782 4783 1 While while IN 40782 4783 2 two two CD 40782 4783 3 safety safety NN 40782 4783 4 valves valve NNS 40782 4783 5 were be VBD 40782 4783 6 commonly commonly RB 40782 4783 7 required require VBN 40782 4783 8 , , , 40782 4783 9 only only RB 40782 4783 10 one one CD 40782 4783 11 was be VBD 40782 4783 12 used use VBN 40782 4783 13 on on IN 40782 4783 14 the the DT 40782 4783 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4783 16 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4783 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4783 18 . . . 40782 4784 1 The the DT 40782 4784 2 safety safety NN 40782 4784 3 valve valve NN 40782 4784 4 is be VBZ 40782 4784 5 located locate VBN 40782 4784 6 on on IN 40782 4784 7 top top NN 40782 4784 8 of of IN 40782 4784 9 the the DT 40782 4784 10 steam steam NN 40782 4784 11 dome dome NN 40782 4784 12 . . . 40782 4785 1 Pressure pressure NN 40782 4785 2 is be VBZ 40782 4785 3 exerted exert VBN 40782 4785 4 on on IN 40782 4785 5 the the DT 40782 4785 6 lever lever NN 40782 4785 7 by by IN 40782 4785 8 a a DT 40782 4785 9 spring spring NN 40782 4785 10 balance balance NN 40782 4785 11 , , , 40782 4785 12 fixed fix VBN 40782 4785 13 at at IN 40782 4785 14 the the DT 40782 4785 15 forward forward JJ 40782 4785 16 end end NN 40782 4785 17 by by IN 40782 4785 18 a a DT 40782 4785 19 knife knife NN 40782 4785 20 - - HYPH 40782 4785 21 blade blade NN 40782 4785 22 bearing bearing NN 40782 4785 23 . . . 40782 4786 1 The the DT 40782 4786 2 pressure pressure NN 40782 4786 3 can can MD 40782 4786 4 be be VB 40782 4786 5 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 4786 6 by by IN 40782 4786 7 the the DT 40782 4786 8 thumbscrew thumbscrew NN 40782 4786 9 on on IN 40782 4786 10 the the DT 40782 4786 11 balance balance NN 40782 4786 12 . . . 40782 4787 1 The the DT 40782 4787 2 graduated graduate VBN 40782 4787 3 scale scale NN 40782 4787 4 on on IN 40782 4787 5 the the DT 40782 4787 6 balance balance NN 40782 4787 7 gave give VBD 40782 4787 8 a a DT 40782 4787 9 general general JJ 40782 4787 10 but but CC 40782 4787 11 uncertain uncertain JJ 40782 4787 12 indication indication NN 40782 4787 13 of of IN 40782 4787 14 the the DT 40782 4787 15 boiler boiler NN 40782 4787 16 pressure pressure NN 40782 4787 17 . . . 40782 4788 1 The the DT 40782 4788 2 valve valve NN 40782 4788 3 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 4788 4 is be VBZ 40782 4788 5 a a DT 40782 4788 6 poppet poppet NN 40782 4788 7 held hold VBN 40782 4788 8 against against IN 40782 4788 9 the the DT 40782 4788 10 face face NN 40782 4788 11 of of IN 40782 4788 12 the the DT 40782 4788 13 valve valve NN 40782 4788 14 seat seat NN 40782 4788 15 by by IN 40782 4788 16 a a DT 40782 4788 17 second second JJ 40782 4788 18 knife knife NN 40782 4788 19 blade blade NN 40782 4788 20 attached attach VBN 40782 4788 21 to to IN 40782 4788 22 the the DT 40782 4788 23 lever lever NN 40782 4788 24 . . . 40782 4789 1 The the DT 40782 4789 2 ornamental ornamental JJ 40782 4789 3 column column NN 40782 4789 4 forming form VBG 40782 4789 5 the the DT 40782 4789 6 stand stand NN 40782 4789 7 of of IN 40782 4789 8 the the DT 40782 4789 9 safety safety NN 40782 4789 10 valve valve NN 40782 4789 11 is be VBZ 40782 4789 12 cast cast VBN 40782 4789 13 iron iron NN 40782 4789 14 and and CC 40782 4789 15 does do VBZ 40782 4789 16 much much JJ 40782 4789 17 to to TO 40782 4789 18 decorate decorate VB 40782 4789 19 the the DT 40782 4789 20 interior interior NN 40782 4789 21 of of IN 40782 4789 22 the the DT 40782 4789 23 cab cab NN 40782 4789 24 . . . 40782 4790 1 The the DT 40782 4790 2 pipe pipe NN 40782 4790 3 carrying carry VBG 40782 4790 4 the the DT 40782 4790 5 escaping escape VBG 40782 4790 6 steam steam NN 40782 4790 7 projects project NNS 40782 4790 8 through through IN 40782 4790 9 the the DT 40782 4790 10 cab cab NN 40782 4790 11 roof roof NN 40782 4790 12 . . . 40782 4791 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4791 2 is be VBZ 40782 4791 3 made make VBN 40782 4791 4 of of IN 40782 4791 5 copper copper NN 40782 4791 6 with with IN 40782 4791 7 a a DT 40782 4791 8 decorative decorative JJ 40782 4791 9 brass brass NN 40782 4791 10 band band NN 40782 4791 11 . . . 40782 4792 1 This this DT 40782 4792 2 entire entire JJ 40782 4792 3 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 4792 4 was be VBD 40782 4792 5 replaced replace VBN 40782 4792 6 by by IN 40782 4792 7 a a DT 40782 4792 8 modern modern JJ 40782 4792 9 safety safety NN 40782 4792 10 valve valve NN 40782 4792 11 for for IN 40782 4792 12 use use NN 40782 4792 13 at at IN 40782 4792 14 the the DT 40782 4792 15 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 4792 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4792 17 Fair Fair NNP 40782 4792 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4792 19 1949 1949 CD 40782 4792 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4792 21 . . . 40782 4793 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 40782 4793 2 , , , 40782 4793 3 the the DT 40782 4793 4 old old JJ 40782 4793 5 valve valve NN 40782 4793 6 was be VBD 40782 4793 7 preserved preserve VBN 40782 4793 8 and and CC 40782 4793 9 has have VBZ 40782 4793 10 since since IN 40782 4793 11 been be VBN 40782 4793 12 replaced replace VBN 40782 4793 13 on on IN 40782 4793 14 the the DT 40782 4793 15 engine engine NN 40782 4793 16 . . . 40782 4794 1 The the DT 40782 4794 2 steam steam NN 40782 4794 3 gauge gauge NN 40782 4794 4 is be VBZ 40782 4794 5 a a DT 40782 4794 6 later later JJ 40782 4794 7 addition addition NN 40782 4794 8 , , , 40782 4794 9 but but CC 40782 4794 10 could could MD 40782 4794 11 have have VB 40782 4794 12 been be VBN 40782 4794 13 put put VBN 40782 4794 14 on on RP 40782 4794 15 as as RB 40782 4794 16 early early RB 40782 4794 17 as as IN 40782 4794 18 the the DT 40782 4794 19 1860 1860 CD 40782 4794 20 's 's POS 40782 4794 21 , , , 40782 4794 22 since since IN 40782 4794 23 the the DT 40782 4794 24 most most RBS 40782 4794 25 recent recent JJ 40782 4794 26 patent patent NN 40782 4794 27 date date NN 40782 4794 28 that that IN 40782 4794 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4794 30 bears bear VBZ 40782 4794 31 is be VBZ 40782 4794 32 1859 1859 CD 40782 4794 33 . . . 40782 4795 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4795 2 is be VBZ 40782 4795 3 an an DT 40782 4795 4 Ashcroft Ashcroft NNP 40782 4795 5 gauge gauge NN 40782 4795 6 having have VBG 40782 4795 7 a a DT 40782 4795 8 handsome handsome JJ 40782 4795 9 4 4 CD 40782 4795 10 - - HYPH 40782 4795 11 -4 -4 NNP 40782 4795 12 - - HYPH 40782 4795 13 -0 -0 NNP 40782 4795 14 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4795 15 engraved engrave VBN 40782 4795 16 on on IN 40782 4795 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4795 18 silver silver JJ 40782 4795 19 face face NN 40782 4795 20 . . . 40782 4796 1 The the DT 40782 4796 2 steam steam NN 40782 4796 3 jet jet NN 40782 4796 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4796 5 item item NN 40782 4796 6 3 3 CD 40782 4796 7 , , , 40782 4796 8 fig fig NN 40782 4796 9 . . . 40782 4797 1 18 18 CD 40782 4797 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4797 3 is be VBZ 40782 4797 4 one one CD 40782 4797 5 of of IN 40782 4797 6 the the DT 40782 4797 7 simplest simple JJS 40782 4797 8 yet yet RB 40782 4797 9 most most RBS 40782 4797 10 notable notable JJ 40782 4797 11 boiler boiler NN 40782 4797 12 fitting fitting JJ 40782 4797 13 of of IN 40782 4797 14 the the DT 40782 4797 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4797 16 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4797 17 _ _ NNP 40782 4797 18 , , , 40782 4797 19 being be VBG 40782 4797 20 nothing nothing NN 40782 4797 21 more more JJR 40782 4797 22 than than IN 40782 4797 23 a a DT 40782 4797 24 valve valve NN 40782 4797 25 tapped tap VBN 40782 4797 26 into into IN 40782 4797 27 the the DT 40782 4797 28 base base NN 40782 4797 29 of of IN 40782 4797 30 the the DT 40782 4797 31 steam steam NN 40782 4797 32 dome dome NN 40782 4797 33 with with IN 40782 4797 34 a a DT 40782 4797 35 line line NN 40782 4797 36 running run VBG 40782 4797 37 under under IN 40782 4797 38 the the DT 40782 4797 39 boiler boiler NN 40782 4797 40 jacket jacket NN 40782 4797 41 to to IN 40782 4797 42 the the DT 40782 4797 43 smokestack smokestack NN 40782 4797 44 . . . 40782 4798 1 When when WRB 40782 4798 2 the the DT 40782 4798 3 valve valve NN 40782 4798 4 is be VBZ 40782 4798 5 opened open VBN 40782 4798 6 a a DT 40782 4798 7 jet jet NN 40782 4798 8 of of IN 40782 4798 9 steam steam NN 40782 4798 10 goes go VBZ 40782 4798 11 up up IN 40782 4798 12 the the DT 40782 4798 13 stack stack NN 40782 4798 14 , , , 40782 4798 15 creating create VBG 40782 4798 16 a a DT 40782 4798 17 draft draft NN 40782 4798 18 useful useful JJ 40782 4798 19 for for IN 40782 4798 20 starting start VBG 40782 4798 21 the the DT 40782 4798 22 fire fire NN 40782 4798 23 or or CC 40782 4798 24 enlivening enliven VBG 40782 4798 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4798 26 as as RB 40782 4798 27 necessary necessary JJ 40782 4798 28 . . . 40782 4799 1 This this DT 40782 4799 2 device device NN 40782 4799 3 was be VBD 40782 4799 4 the the DT 40782 4799 5 invention invention NN 40782 4799 6 of of IN 40782 4799 7 Alba Alba NNP 40782 4799 8 F. F. NNP 40782 4799 9 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4799 10 in in IN 40782 4799 11 1852 1852 CD 40782 4799 12 , , , 40782 4799 13 according accord VBG 40782 4799 14 to to IN 40782 4799 15 the the DT 40782 4799 16 eminent eminent JJ 40782 4799 17 19th 19th JJ 40782 4799 18 - - HYPH 40782 4799 19 century century NN 40782 4799 20 technical technical JJ 40782 4799 21 writer writer NN 40782 4799 22 and and CC 40782 4799 23 engineer engineer VB 40782 4799 24 Zerah Zerah NNP 40782 4799 25 Colburn Colburn NNP 40782 4799 26 . . . 40782 4800 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4800 2 15 15 CD 40782 4800 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4800 4 The the DT 40782 4800 5 two two CD 40782 4800 6 feedwater feedwater NN 40782 4800 7 pumps pump NNS 40782 4800 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4800 9 fig fig NN 40782 4800 10 . . . 40782 4801 1 20 20 CD 40782 4801 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4801 3 are be VBP 40782 4801 4 located locate VBN 40782 4801 5 beneath beneath IN 40782 4801 6 the the DT 40782 4801 7 cab cab NN 40782 4801 8 deck deck NN 40782 4801 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4801 10 1 1 CD 40782 4801 11 , , , 40782 4801 12 fig fig NN 40782 4801 13 . . . 40782 4802 1 17 17 CD 40782 4802 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4802 3 . . . 40782 4803 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4803 2 are be VBP 40782 4803 3 cast cast VBN 40782 4803 4 - - HYPH 40782 4803 5 iron iron NN 40782 4803 6 construction construction NN 40782 4803 7 and and CC 40782 4803 8 are be VBP 40782 4803 9 driven drive VBN 40782 4803 10 by by IN 40782 4803 11 an an DT 40782 4803 12 eccentric eccentric NN 40782 4803 13 on on IN 40782 4803 14 the the DT 40782 4803 15 driving drive VBG 40782 4803 16 - - HYPH 40782 4803 17 wheel wheel NN 40782 4803 18 axle axle NN 40782 4803 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4803 20 fig fig NN 40782 4803 21 . . . 40782 4804 1 27 27 CD 40782 4804 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4804 3 . . . 40782 4805 1 The the DT 40782 4805 2 airchamber airchamber NN 40782 4805 3 or or CC 40782 4805 4 dome dome NN 40782 4805 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4805 6 1 1 CD 40782 4805 7 , , , 40782 4805 8 fig fig NN 40782 4805 9 . . . 40782 4806 1 27 27 CD 40782 4806 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4806 3 imparts impart VBZ 40782 4806 4 a a DT 40782 4806 5 more more RBR 40782 4806 6 steady steady JJ 40782 4806 7 flow flow NN 40782 4806 8 of of IN 40782 4806 9 the the DT 40782 4806 10 water water NN 40782 4806 11 to to IN 40782 4806 12 the the DT 40782 4806 13 boiler boiler NN 40782 4806 14 by by IN 40782 4806 15 equalizing equalize VBG 40782 4806 16 the the DT 40782 4806 17 surges surge NNS 40782 4806 18 of of IN 40782 4806 19 water water NN 40782 4806 20 from from IN 40782 4806 21 the the DT 40782 4806 22 reciprocating reciprocate VBG 40782 4806 23 pump pump NN 40782 4806 24 plunger plunger NN 40782 4806 25 . . . 40782 4807 1 A a DT 40782 4807 2 steam steam NN 40782 4807 3 line line NN 40782 4807 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4807 5 3 3 CD 40782 4807 6 , , , 40782 4807 7 fig fig NN 40782 4807 8 . . . 40782 4808 1 18 18 CD 40782 4808 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4808 3 , , , 40782 4808 4 which which WDT 40782 4808 5 heats heat VBZ 40782 4808 6 the the DT 40782 4808 7 pump pump NN 40782 4808 8 and and CC 40782 4808 9 prevents prevent VBZ 40782 4808 10 freezing freeze VBG 40782 4808 11 in in IN 40782 4808 12 cold cold JJ 40782 4808 13 weather weather NN 40782 4808 14 , , , 40782 4808 15 is be VBZ 40782 4808 16 regulated regulate VBN 40782 4808 17 by by IN 40782 4808 18 a a DT 40782 4808 19 valve valve NN 40782 4808 20 in in IN 40782 4808 21 the the DT 40782 4808 22 cab cab NN 40782 4808 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4808 24 figs fig NNS 40782 4808 25 . . . 40782 4809 1 18 18 CD 40782 4809 2 , , , 40782 4809 3 27 27 CD 40782 4809 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4809 5 . . . 40782 4810 1 Note note VB 40782 4810 2 that that IN 40782 4810 3 the the DT 40782 4810 4 line line NN 40782 4810 5 on on IN 40782 4810 6 the the DT 40782 4810 7 right right JJ 40782 4810 8 side side NN 40782 4810 9 of of IN 40782 4810 10 the the DT 40782 4810 11 cab cab NN 40782 4810 12 has have VBZ 40782 4810 13 been be VBN 40782 4810 14 disconnected disconnect VBN 40782 4810 15 and and CC 40782 4810 16 plugged plug VBN 40782 4810 17 . . . 40782 4811 1 The the DT 40782 4811 2 eccentric eccentric JJ 40782 4811 3 drive drive NN 40782 4811 4 for for IN 40782 4811 5 the the DT 40782 4811 6 pumps pump NNS 40782 4811 7 is be VBZ 40782 4811 8 unusual unusual JJ 40782 4811 9 , , , 40782 4811 10 and and CC 40782 4811 11 the the DT 40782 4811 12 author author NN 40782 4811 13 knows know VBZ 40782 4811 14 of of IN 40782 4811 15 no no DT 40782 4811 16 other other JJ 40782 4811 17 American american JJ 40782 4811 18 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4811 19 so so RB 40782 4811 20 equipped equipped JJ 40782 4811 21 . . . 40782 4812 1 Eastwick Eastwick NNP 40782 4812 2 and and CC 40782 4812 3 Harrison Harrison NNP 40782 4812 4 , , , 40782 4812 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4812 6 is be VBZ 40782 4812 7 true true JJ 40782 4812 8 , , , 40782 4812 9 favored favor VBD 40782 4812 10 an an DT 40782 4812 11 eccentric eccentric JJ 40782 4812 12 drive drive NN 40782 4812 13 for for IN 40782 4812 14 feed feed NN 40782 4812 15 pumps pump NNS 40782 4812 16 , , , 40782 4812 17 but but CC 40782 4812 18 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4812 19 mounted mount VBD 40782 4812 20 the the DT 40782 4812 21 eccentric eccentric NN 40782 4812 22 on on IN 40782 4812 23 the the DT 40782 4812 24 crankpin crankpin NN 40782 4812 25 of of IN 40782 4812 26 the the DT 40782 4812 27 rear rear JJ 40782 4812 28 driving driving NN 40782 4812 29 wheel wheel NN 40782 4812 30 and and CC 40782 4812 31 thus thus RB 40782 4812 32 produced produce VBN 40782 4812 33 in in IN 40782 4812 34 effect effect NN 40782 4812 35 a a DT 40782 4812 36 half half JJ 40782 4812 37 - - HYPH 40782 4812 38 stroke stroke NN 40782 4812 39 pump pump NN 40782 4812 40 . . . 40782 4813 1 This this DT 40782 4813 2 was be VBD 40782 4813 3 not not RB 40782 4813 4 an an DT 40782 4813 5 unusual unusual JJ 40782 4813 6 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4813 7 , , , 40782 4813 8 though though IN 40782 4813 9 a a DT 40782 4813 10 small small JJ 40782 4813 11 crank crank NN 40782 4813 12 was be VBD 40782 4813 13 usually usually RB 40782 4813 14 employed employ VBN 40782 4813 15 in in IN 40782 4813 16 place place NN 40782 4813 17 of of IN 40782 4813 18 the the DT 40782 4813 19 eccentric eccentric NN 40782 4813 20 . . . 40782 4814 1 The the DT 40782 4814 2 full full JJ 40782 4814 3 - - HYPH 40782 4814 4 stroke stroke NN 40782 4814 5 crosshead crosshead NN 40782 4814 6 pump pump NN 40782 4814 7 with with IN 40782 4814 8 which which WDT 40782 4814 9 the the DT 40782 4814 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4814 11 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4814 12 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4814 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4814 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4814 15 fig fig NN 40782 4814 16 . . . 40782 4815 1 22 22 CD 40782 4815 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4815 3 is be VBZ 40782 4815 4 equipped equip VBN 40782 4815 5 , , , 40782 4815 6 was be VBD 40782 4815 7 of of IN 40782 4815 8 course course NN 40782 4815 9 the the DT 40782 4815 10 most most RBS 40782 4815 11 common common JJ 40782 4815 12 style style NN 40782 4815 13 of of IN 40782 4815 14 feed feed NN 40782 4815 15 pump pump NN 40782 4815 16 used use VBN 40782 4815 17 in in IN 40782 4815 18 this this DT 40782 4815 19 country country NN 40782 4815 20 in in IN 40782 4815 21 the the DT 40782 4815 22 19th 19th JJ 40782 4815 23 century century NN 40782 4815 24 . . . 40782 4816 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4816 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4816 3 : : : 40782 4816 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4816 5 19.--BACKHEAD 19.--backhead CD 40782 4816 6 of of IN 40782 4816 7 the the DT 40782 4816 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4816 9 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4816 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4816 11 . . . 40782 4817 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4817 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4817 3 photo photo NN 40782 4817 4 48069F. 48069f. CD 40782 4817 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4817 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4818 1 Of of IN 40782 4818 2 all all PDT 40782 4818 3 the the DT 40782 4818 4 mechanisms mechanism NNS 40782 4818 5 on on IN 40782 4818 6 a a DT 40782 4818 7 19th 19th JJ 40782 4818 8 - - HYPH 40782 4818 9 century century NN 40782 4818 10 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4818 11 , , , 40782 4818 12 the the DT 40782 4818 13 feed feed NN 40782 4818 14 pump pump NN 40782 4818 15 was be VBD 40782 4818 16 the the DT 40782 4818 17 most most RBS 40782 4818 18 troublesome troublesome JJ 40782 4818 19 . . . 40782 4819 1 If if IN 40782 4819 2 an an DT 40782 4819 3 engineer engineer NN 40782 4819 4 could could MD 40782 4819 5 think think VB 40782 4819 6 of of IN 40782 4819 7 nothing nothing NN 40782 4819 8 else else RB 40782 4819 9 to to TO 40782 4819 10 complain complain VB 40782 4819 11 about about IN 40782 4819 12 , , , 40782 4819 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4819 14 could could MD 40782 4819 15 usually usually RB 40782 4819 16 call call VB 40782 4819 17 attention attention NN 40782 4819 18 to to IN 40782 4819 19 a a DT 40782 4819 20 defective defective JJ 40782 4819 21 pump pump NN 40782 4819 22 and and CC 40782 4819 23 not not RB 40782 4819 24 be be VB 40782 4819 25 found find VBN 40782 4819 26 a a DT 40782 4819 27 liar liar NN 40782 4819 28 . . . 40782 4820 1 Because because IN 40782 4820 2 of of IN 40782 4820 3 this this DT 40782 4820 4 , , , 40782 4820 5 injectors injector NNS 40782 4820 6 were be VBD 40782 4820 7 adopted adopt VBN 40782 4820 8 after after IN 40782 4820 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4820 10 introduction introduction NN 40782 4820 11 in in IN 40782 4820 12 1860 1860 CD 40782 4820 13 . . . 40782 4821 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4821 2 is be VBZ 40782 4821 3 surprising surprising JJ 40782 4821 4 that that IN 40782 4821 5 the the DT 40782 4821 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4821 7 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4821 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4821 9 , , , 40782 4821 10 which which WDT 40782 4821 11 was be VBD 40782 4821 12 in in IN 40782 4821 13 regular regular JJ 40782 4821 14 service service NN 40782 4821 15 as as RB 40782 4821 16 late late RB 40782 4821 17 as as IN 40782 4821 18 1880 1880 CD 40782 4821 19 and and CC 40782 4821 20 has have VBZ 40782 4821 21 been be VBN 40782 4821 22 under under IN 40782 4821 23 steam steam NN 40782 4821 24 many many JJ 40782 4821 25 times time NNS 40782 4821 26 since since IN 40782 4821 27 for for IN 40782 4821 28 numerous numerous JJ 40782 4821 29 exhibitions exhibition NNS 40782 4821 30 , , , 40782 4821 31 was be VBD 40782 4821 32 never never RB 40782 4821 33 fitted fit VBN 40782 4821 34 with with IN 40782 4821 35 one one CD 40782 4821 36 of of IN 40782 4821 37 these these DT 40782 4821 38 devices device NNS 40782 4821 39 . . . 40782 4822 1 Because because IN 40782 4822 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4822 3 stroke stroke NN 40782 4822 4 is be VBZ 40782 4822 5 short short JJ 40782 4822 6 and and CC 40782 4822 7 the the DT 40782 4822 8 plunger plunger NN 40782 4822 9 is be VBZ 40782 4822 10 in in IN 40782 4822 11 less less RBR 40782 4822 12 rapid rapid JJ 40782 4822 13 motion motion NN 40782 4822 14 , , , 40782 4822 15 the the DT 40782 4822 16 present present JJ 40782 4822 17 eccentric eccentric JJ 40782 4822 18 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4822 19 is be VBZ 40782 4822 20 more more RBR 40782 4822 21 complex complex JJ 40782 4822 22 but but CC 40782 4822 23 less less RBR 40782 4822 24 prone prone JJ 40782 4822 25 to to TO 40782 4822 26 disorder disorder VB 40782 4822 27 than than IN 40782 4822 28 the the DT 40782 4822 29 simpler simple JJR 40782 4822 30 but but CC 40782 4822 31 faster fast RBR 40782 4822 32 crosshead crosshead JJ 40782 4822 33 pump pump NN 40782 4822 34 . . . 40782 4823 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4823 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4823 3 : : : 40782 4823 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 4823 5 20.--FEEDWATER 20.--FEEDWATER NNP 40782 4823 6 PUMP PUMP NNP 40782 4823 7 of of IN 40782 4823 8 the the DT 40782 4823 9 _ _ NNP 40782 4823 10 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4823 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4823 12 . . . 40782 4824 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4824 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4824 3 photo photo NN 40782 4824 4 63344 63344 CD 40782 4824 5 . . . 40782 4824 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4824 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4825 1 The the DT 40782 4825 2 check check NN 40782 4825 3 valves valve NNS 40782 4825 4 are be VBP 40782 4825 5 placed place VBN 40782 4825 6 slightly slightly RB 40782 4825 7 below below IN 40782 4825 8 the the DT 40782 4825 9 centerline centerline NN 40782 4825 10 of of IN 40782 4825 11 the the DT 40782 4825 12 boiler boiler NN 40782 4825 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4825 14 fig fig NN 40782 4825 15 . . . 40782 4826 1 18 18 CD 40782 4826 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4826 3 . . . 40782 4827 1 These these DT 40782 4827 2 valves valve NNS 40782 4827 3 are be VBP 40782 4827 4 an an DT 40782 4827 5 unfinished unfinished JJ 40782 4827 6 bronze bronze NN 40782 4827 7 casting casting NN 40782 4827 8 and and CC 40782 4827 9 appear appear VB 40782 4827 10 to to TO 40782 4827 11 be be VB 40782 4827 12 of of IN 40782 4827 13 a a DT 40782 4827 14 recent recent JJ 40782 4827 15 pattern pattern NN 40782 4827 16 , , , 40782 4827 17 probably probably RB 40782 4827 18 dating date VBG 40782 4827 19 from from IN 40782 4827 20 the the DT 40782 4827 21 1901 1901 CD 40782 4827 22 renovation renovation NN 40782 4827 23 . . . 40782 4828 1 At at IN 40782 4828 2 the the DT 40782 4828 3 time time NN 40782 4828 4 the the DT 40782 4828 5 engine engine NN 40782 4828 6 was be VBD 40782 4828 7 built build VBN 40782 4828 8 , , , 40782 4828 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4828 10 was be VBD 40782 4828 11 usual usual JJ 40782 4828 12 to to TO 40782 4828 13 house house VB 40782 4828 14 these these DT 40782 4828 15 valves valve NNS 40782 4828 16 in in IN 40782 4828 17 an an DT 40782 4828 18 ornamental ornamental JJ 40782 4828 19 spun spun JJ 40782 4828 20 - - HYPH 40782 4828 21 brass brass NN 40782 4828 22 casing casing NN 40782 4828 23 . . . 40782 4829 1 The the DT 40782 4829 2 smokestack smokestack NN 40782 4829 3 is be VBZ 40782 4829 4 of of IN 40782 4829 5 the the DT 40782 4829 6 bonnet bonnet NN 40782 4829 7 type type NN 40782 4829 8 commonly commonly RB 40782 4829 9 used use VBN 40782 4829 10 on on IN 40782 4829 11 wood wood NN 40782 4829 12 - - HYPH 40782 4829 13 burning burn VBG 40782 4829 14 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4829 15 in in IN 40782 4829 16 this this DT 40782 4829 17 country country NN 40782 4829 18 between between IN 40782 4829 19 about about IN 40782 4829 20 1845 1845 CD 40782 4829 21 and and CC 40782 4829 22 1870 1870 CD 40782 4829 23 . . . 40782 4830 1 The the DT 40782 4830 2 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 4830 3 steam steam NN 40782 4830 4 from from IN 40782 4830 5 the the DT 40782 4830 6 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4830 7 is be VBZ 40782 4830 8 directed direct VBN 40782 4830 9 up up RP 40782 4830 10 the the DT 40782 4830 11 straight straight JJ 40782 4830 12 stack stack NN 40782 4830 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4830 14 shown show VBN 40782 4830 15 in in IN 40782 4830 16 phantom phantom NN 40782 4830 17 in in IN 40782 4830 18 fig fig NN 40782 4830 19 . . . 40782 4831 1 27 27 CD 40782 4831 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4831 3 by by IN 40782 4831 4 the the DT 40782 4831 5 blast blast NN 40782 4831 6 pipe pipe NN 40782 4831 7 . . . 40782 4832 1 This this DT 40782 4832 2 creates create VBZ 40782 4832 3 a a DT 40782 4832 4 partial partial JJ 40782 4832 5 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 4832 6 in in IN 40782 4832 7 the the DT 40782 4832 8 smokebox smokebox NN 40782 4832 9 that that WDT 40782 4832 10 draws draw VBZ 40782 4832 11 the the DT 40782 4832 12 fire fire NN 40782 4832 13 , , , 40782 4832 14 gases gas NNS 40782 4832 15 , , , 40782 4832 16 ash ash NN 40782 4832 17 , , , 40782 4832 18 and and CC 40782 4832 19 smoke smoke VB 40782 4832 20 through through IN 40782 4832 21 the the DT 40782 4832 22 boiler boiler NN 40782 4832 23 tubes tube NNS 40782 4832 24 from from IN 40782 4832 25 the the DT 40782 4832 26 firebox firebox NN 40782 4832 27 . . . 40782 4833 1 The the DT 40782 4833 2 force force NN 40782 4833 3 of of IN 40782 4833 4 the the DT 40782 4833 5 exhausting exhausting JJ 40782 4833 6 steam steam NN 40782 4833 7 blows blow VBZ 40782 4833 8 them -PRON- PRP 40782 4833 9 out out IN 40782 4833 10 the the DT 40782 4833 11 stack stack NN 40782 4833 12 . . . 40782 4834 1 At at IN 40782 4834 2 the the DT 40782 4834 3 top top NN 40782 4834 4 of of IN 40782 4834 5 the the DT 40782 4834 6 straight straight JJ 40782 4834 7 stack stack NN 40782 4834 8 is be VBZ 40782 4834 9 a a DT 40782 4834 10 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 4834 11 cone cone NN 40782 4834 12 which which WDT 40782 4834 13 slows slow VBZ 40782 4834 14 the the DT 40782 4834 15 velocity velocity NN 40782 4834 16 of of IN 40782 4834 17 the the DT 40782 4834 18 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 4834 19 and and CC 40782 4834 20 changes change VBZ 40782 4834 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4834 22 direction direction NN 40782 4834 23 causing cause VBG 40782 4834 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4834 25 to to TO 40782 4834 26 go go VB 40782 4834 27 down down RP 40782 4834 28 into into IN 40782 4834 29 the the DT 40782 4834 30 funnel funnel NN 40782 4834 31 - - HYPH 40782 4834 32 shaped shaped JJ 40782 4834 33 outer outer JJ 40782 4834 34 casing casing NN 40782 4834 35 of of IN 40782 4834 36 the the DT 40782 4834 37 stack stack NN 40782 4834 38 . . . 40782 4835 1 Here here RB 40782 4835 2 , , , 40782 4835 3 the the DT 40782 4835 4 heavy heavy JJ 40782 4835 5 embers ember NNS 40782 4835 6 and and CC 40782 4835 7 cinders cinder NNS 40782 4835 8 are be VBP 40782 4835 9 collected collect VBN 40782 4835 10 and and CC 40782 4835 11 prevented prevent VBN 40782 4835 12 from from IN 40782 4835 13 directly directly RB 40782 4835 14 discharging discharge VBG 40782 4835 15 into into IN 40782 4835 16 the the DT 40782 4835 17 countryside countryside NN 40782 4835 18 as as IN 40782 4835 19 dangerous dangerous JJ 40782 4835 20 firebrands firebrand NNS 40782 4835 21 . . . 40782 4836 1 Wire wire NN 40782 4836 2 netting netting JJ 40782 4836 3 is be VBZ 40782 4836 4 stretched stretch VBN 40782 4836 5 overtop overtop IN 40782 4836 6 of of IN 40782 4836 7 the the DT 40782 4836 8 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 4836 9 cone cone NN 40782 4836 10 to to TO 40782 4836 11 catch catch VB 40782 4836 12 the the DT 40782 4836 13 lighter light JJR 40782 4836 14 , , , 40782 4836 15 more more RBR 40782 4836 16 volatile volatile JJ 40782 4836 17 embers ember NNS 40782 4836 18 which which WDT 40782 4836 19 may may MD 40782 4836 20 defy defy VB 40782 4836 21 the the DT 40782 4836 22 action action NN 40782 4836 23 of of IN 40782 4836 24 the the DT 40782 4836 25 cone cone NN 40782 4836 26 . . . 40782 4837 1 The the DT 40782 4837 2 term term NN 40782 4837 3 " " `` 40782 4837 4 bonnet bonnet NN 40782 4837 5 stack stack NN 40782 4837 6 " " '' 40782 4837 7 results result NNS 40782 4837 8 from from IN 40782 4837 9 the the DT 40782 4837 10 fact fact NN 40782 4837 11 that that IN 40782 4837 12 this this DT 40782 4837 13 netting net VBG 40782 4837 14 is be VBZ 40782 4837 15 similar similar JJ 40782 4837 16 in in IN 40782 4837 17 shape shape NN 40782 4837 18 to to IN 40782 4837 19 a a DT 40782 4837 20 lady lady NN 40782 4837 21 's 's POS 40782 4837 22 bonnet bonnet NN 40782 4837 23 . . . 40782 4838 1 The the DT 40782 4838 2 cinders cinder NNS 40782 4838 3 thus thus RB 40782 4838 4 accumulated accumulate VBN 40782 4838 5 in in IN 40782 4838 6 the the DT 40782 4838 7 stack stack NN 40782 4838 8 's 's POS 40782 4838 9 hopper hopper NN 40782 4838 10 could could MD 40782 4838 11 be be VB 40782 4838 12 emptied empty VBN 40782 4838 13 by by IN 40782 4838 14 opening open VBG 40782 4838 15 a a DT 40782 4838 16 plug plug NN 40782 4838 17 at at IN 40782 4838 18 the the DT 40782 4838 19 base base NN 40782 4838 20 of of IN 40782 4838 21 the the DT 40782 4838 22 stack stack NN 40782 4838 23 . . . 40782 4839 1 While while IN 40782 4839 2 the the DT 40782 4839 3 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 4839 4 cone cone NN 40782 4839 5 was be VBD 40782 4839 6 regarded regard VBN 40782 4839 7 highly highly RB 40782 4839 8 as as IN 40782 4839 9 a a DT 40782 4839 10 spark spark NN 40782 4839 11 arrester arrester NN 40782 4839 12 and and CC 40782 4839 13 used use VBD 40782 4839 14 practically practically RB 40782 4839 15 to to IN 40782 4839 16 the the DT 40782 4839 17 exclusion exclusion NN 40782 4839 18 of of IN 40782 4839 19 any any DT 40782 4839 20 other other JJ 40782 4839 21 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4839 22 , , , 40782 4839 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4839 24 had have VBD 40782 4839 25 the the DT 40782 4839 26 basic basic JJ 40782 4839 27 defect defect NN 40782 4839 28 of of IN 40782 4839 29 keeping keep VBG 40782 4839 30 the the DT 40782 4839 31 smoke smoke NN 40782 4839 32 low low NN 40782 4839 33 and and CC 40782 4839 34 close close JJ 40782 4839 35 to to IN 40782 4839 36 the the DT 40782 4839 37 train train NN 40782 4839 38 . . . 40782 4840 1 This this DT 40782 4840 2 was be VBD 40782 4840 3 a a DT 40782 4840 4 great great JJ 40782 4840 5 nuisance nuisance NN 40782 4840 6 to to IN 40782 4840 7 passengers passenger NNS 40782 4840 8 , , , 40782 4840 9 as as IN 40782 4840 10 the the DT 40782 4840 11 low low JJ 40782 4840 12 trailing trail VBG 40782 4840 13 smoke smoke NN 40782 4840 14 blew blow VBD 40782 4840 15 into into IN 40782 4840 16 the the DT 40782 4840 17 cars car NNS 40782 4840 18 . . . 40782 4841 1 If if IN 40782 4841 2 the the DT 40782 4841 3 exhaust exhaust NN 40782 4841 4 had have VBD 40782 4841 5 been be VBN 40782 4841 6 allowed allow VBN 40782 4841 7 to to TO 40782 4841 8 blast blast VB 40782 4841 9 straight straight RB 40782 4841 10 out out IN 40782 4841 11 the the DT 40782 4841 12 stack stack NN 40782 4841 13 high high RB 40782 4841 14 into into IN 40782 4841 15 the the DT 40782 4841 16 air air NN 40782 4841 17 , , , 40782 4841 18 most most JJS 40782 4841 19 of of IN 40782 4841 20 the the DT 40782 4841 21 sparks spark NNS 40782 4841 22 would would MD 40782 4841 23 have have VB 40782 4841 24 burned burn VBN 40782 4841 25 out out RP 40782 4841 26 before before IN 40782 4841 27 touching touch VBG 40782 4841 28 the the DT 40782 4841 29 ground ground NN 40782 4841 30 . . . 40782 4842 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4842 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4842 3 : : : 40782 4842 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4842 5 21.--"PIONEER 21.--"pioneer NN 40782 4842 6 " " '' 40782 4842 7 ON ON NNP 40782 4842 8 EXHIBIT EXHIBIT NNP 40782 4842 9 in in IN 40782 4842 10 old old JJ 40782 4842 11 Arts art NNS 40782 4842 12 and and CC 40782 4842 13 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 4842 14 building building NN 40782 4842 15 of of IN 40782 4842 16 the the DT 40782 4842 17 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 4842 18 Institution Institution NNP 40782 4842 19 . . . 40782 4843 1 In in IN 40782 4843 2 this this DT 40782 4843 3 view view NN 40782 4843 4 can can MD 40782 4843 5 be be VB 40782 4843 6 seen see VBN 40782 4843 7 the the DT 40782 4843 8 bonnet bonnet NN 40782 4843 9 screen screen NN 40782 4843 10 of of IN 40782 4843 11 the the DT 40782 4843 12 stack stack NN 40782 4843 13 and and CC 40782 4843 14 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4843 15 of of IN 40782 4843 16 the the DT 40782 4843 17 boiler boiler NN 40782 4843 18 - - HYPH 40782 4843 19 frame frame NN 40782 4843 20 braces brace NNS 40782 4843 21 and and CC 40782 4843 22 other other JJ 40782 4843 23 details detail NNS 40782 4843 24 not not RB 40782 4843 25 visible visible JJ 40782 4843 26 from from IN 40782 4843 27 the the DT 40782 4843 28 floor floor NN 40782 4843 29 . . . 40782 4844 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4844 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4844 3 photo photo NN 40782 4844 4 48069A. 48069A. NNP 40782 4844 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4844 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4845 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4845 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4845 3 : : : 40782 4845 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4845 5 22.--"JENNY 22.--"jenny NN 40782 4845 6 LIND LIND NNS 40782 4845 7 , , , 40782 4845 8 " " '' 40782 4845 9 SISTER sister NN 40782 4845 10 ENGINE engine NN 40782 4845 11 of of IN 40782 4845 12 the the DT 40782 4845 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4845 14 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4845 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4845 16 , , , 40782 4845 17 shown show VBN 40782 4845 18 here here RB 40782 4845 19 as as IN 40782 4845 20 rebuilt rebuilt NN 40782 4845 21 in in IN 40782 4845 22 1878 1878 CD 40782 4845 23 for for IN 40782 4845 24 use use NN 40782 4845 25 as as IN 40782 4845 26 an an DT 40782 4845 27 inspection inspection NN 40782 4845 28 engine engine NN 40782 4845 29 . . . 40782 4846 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4846 2 was be VBD 40782 4846 3 scrapped scrap VBN 40782 4846 4 in in IN 40782 4846 5 March March NNP 40782 4846 6 1905 1905 CD 40782 4846 7 . . . 40782 4847 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4847 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4847 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 4847 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 4847 5 of of IN 40782 4847 6 E. E. NNP 40782 4847 7 P. P. NNP 40782 4847 8 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 4847 9 . . . 40782 4847 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4847 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4847 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4847 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4847 14 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4847 15 : : : 40782 4847 16 Figure figure NN 40782 4847 17 23.--CYLINDER 23.--cylinder CD 40782 4847 18 head head NN 40782 4847 19 with with IN 40782 4847 20 valve valve NN 40782 4847 21 box box NN 40782 4847 22 removed remove VBN 40782 4847 23 . . . 40782 4847 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4848 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4848 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4848 3 : : : 40782 4848 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4848 5 24.--BOTTOM 24.--bottom CD 40782 4848 6 of of IN 40782 4848 7 valve valve NN 40782 4848 8 box box NN 40782 4848 9 with with IN 40782 4848 10 slide slide NN 40782 4848 11 valve valve NN 40782 4848 12 removed remove VBN 40782 4848 13 . . . 40782 4848 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4849 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4849 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4849 3 : : : 40782 4849 4 Figures figure NNS 40782 4849 5 25 25 CD 40782 4849 6 and and CC 40782 4849 7 26.--CYLINDER 26.--cylinder CD 40782 4849 8 with with IN 40782 4849 9 valve valve NN 40782 4849 10 box box NN 40782 4849 11 removed remove VBN 40782 4849 12 , , , 40782 4849 13 showing show VBG 40782 4849 14 valve valve NN 40782 4849 15 face face NN 40782 4849 16 . . . 40782 4849 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4850 1 FRAME FRAME NNP 40782 4850 2 The the DT 40782 4850 3 frame frame NN 40782 4850 4 of of IN 40782 4850 5 the the DT 40782 4850 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4850 7 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4850 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4850 9 defies defy VBZ 40782 4850 10 an an DT 40782 4850 11 exact exact JJ 40782 4850 12 classification classification NN 40782 4850 13 but but CC 40782 4850 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4850 15 more more RBR 40782 4850 16 closely closely RB 40782 4850 17 resembles resemble VBZ 40782 4850 18 the the DT 40782 4850 19 riveted- riveted- NN 40782 4850 20 or or CC 40782 4850 21 sandwich sandwich NN 40782 4850 22 - - HYPH 40782 4850 23 type type NN 40782 4850 24 frame frame NN 40782 4850 25 than than IN 40782 4850 26 any any DT 40782 4850 27 other other JJ 40782 4850 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4850 29 figs fig NNS 40782 4850 30 . . . 40782 4851 1 18 18 CD 40782 4851 2 , , , 40782 4851 3 27 27 CD 40782 4851 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4851 5 . . . 40782 4852 1 While while IN 40782 4852 2 the the DT 40782 4852 3 simple simple JJ 40782 4852 4 bar bar NN 40782 4852 5 frame frame NN 40782 4852 6 enjoyed enjoy VBD 40782 4852 7 the the DT 40782 4852 8 greatest great JJS 40782 4852 9 popularity popularity NN 40782 4852 10 in in IN 40782 4852 11 the the DT 40782 4852 12 last last JJ 40782 4852 13 century century NN 40782 4852 14 , , , 40782 4852 15 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4852 16 frames frame NNS 40782 4852 17 were be VBD 40782 4852 18 widely widely RB 40782 4852 19 used use VBN 40782 4852 20 in in IN 40782 4852 21 this this DT 40782 4852 22 country country NN 40782 4852 23 , , , 40782 4852 24 particularly particularly RB 40782 4852 25 by by IN 40782 4852 26 the the DT 40782 4852 27 New New NNP 40782 4852 28 England England NNP 40782 4852 29 builders builder NNS 40782 4852 30 between between IN 40782 4852 31 about about IN 40782 4852 32 1840 1840 CD 40782 4852 33 and and CC 40782 4852 34 1860 1860 CD 40782 4852 35 . . . 40782 4853 1 The the DT 40782 4853 2 riveted riveted JJ 40782 4853 3 frame frame NN 40782 4853 4 was be VBD 40782 4853 5 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 4853 6 from from IN 40782 4853 7 two two CD 40782 4853 8 plates plate NNS 40782 4853 9 of of IN 40782 4853 10 iron iron NN 40782 4853 11 , , , 40782 4853 12 about about RB 40782 4853 13 5/8-inch 5/8-inch CD 40782 4853 14 thick thick JJ 40782 4853 15 , , , 40782 4853 16 cut cut VBN 40782 4853 17 to to IN 40782 4853 18 the the DT 40782 4853 19 shape shape NN 40782 4853 20 of of IN 40782 4853 21 the the DT 40782 4853 22 top top JJ 40782 4853 23 rail rail NN 40782 4853 24 and and CC 40782 4853 25 the the DT 40782 4853 26 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4853 27 . . . 40782 4854 1 A a DT 40782 4854 2 bar bar NN 40782 4854 3 about about RB 40782 4854 4 2 2 CD 40782 4854 5 inches inch NNS 40782 4854 6 square square JJ 40782 4854 7 was be VBD 40782 4854 8 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4854 9 between between IN 40782 4854 10 the the DT 40782 4854 11 two two CD 40782 4854 12 plates plate NNS 40782 4854 13 . . . 40782 4855 1 A a DT 40782 4855 2 careful careful JJ 40782 4855 3 study study NN 40782 4855 4 of of IN 40782 4855 5 photographs photograph NNS 40782 4855 6 of of IN 40782 4855 7 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4855 8 and and CC 40782 4855 9 other other JJ 40782 4855 10 New New NNP 40782 4855 11 England England NNP 40782 4855 12 - - HYPH 40782 4855 13 built build VBN 40782 4855 14 engines engine NNS 40782 4855 15 of of IN 40782 4855 16 the the DT 40782 4855 17 period period NN 40782 4855 18 will will MD 40782 4855 19 reveal reveal VB 40782 4855 20 this this DT 40782 4855 21 style style NN 40782 4855 22 of of IN 40782 4855 23 construction construction NN 40782 4855 24 . . . 40782 4856 1 The the DT 40782 4856 2 frame frame NN 40782 4856 3 of of IN 40782 4856 4 the the DT 40782 4856 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4856 6 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4856 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4856 8 differs differ VBZ 40782 4856 9 from from IN 40782 4856 10 the the DT 40782 4856 11 usual usual JJ 40782 4856 12 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4856 13 frame frame NN 40782 4856 14 in in IN 40782 4856 15 that that IN 40782 4856 16 the the DT 40782 4856 17 top top JJ 40782 4856 18 rail rail NN 40782 4856 19 is be VBZ 40782 4856 20 1 1 CD 40782 4856 21 - - SYM 40782 4856 22 3/4 3/4 CD 40782 4856 23 inches inch NNS 40782 4856 24 thick thick JJ 40782 4856 25 by by IN 40782 4856 26 4 4 CD 40782 4856 27 - - SYM 40782 4856 28 1/8 1/8 CD 40782 4856 29 inches inch NNS 40782 4856 30 deep deep JJ 40782 4856 31 and and CC 40782 4856 32 runs run VBZ 40782 4856 33 the the DT 40782 4856 34 length length NN 40782 4856 35 of of IN 40782 4856 36 the the DT 40782 4856 37 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4856 38 . . . 40782 4857 1 The the DT 40782 4857 2 pedestals pedestal NNS 40782 4857 3 are be VBP 40782 4857 4 made make VBN 40782 4857 5 of of IN 40782 4857 6 two two CD 40782 4857 7 3/8-inch 3/8-inch CD 40782 4857 8 plates plate NNS 40782 4857 9 flush flush RB 40782 4857 10 - - HYPH 40782 4857 11 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4857 12 to to IN 40782 4857 13 each each DT 40782 4857 14 side side NN 40782 4857 15 of of IN 40782 4857 16 the the DT 40782 4857 17 top top JJ 40782 4857 18 rail rail NN 40782 4857 19 . . . 40782 4858 1 The the DT 40782 4858 2 cast cast NN 40782 4858 3 - - HYPH 40782 4858 4 iron iron NN 40782 4858 5 shoes shoe NNS 40782 4858 6 which which WDT 40782 4858 7 serve serve VBP 40782 4858 8 as as IN 40782 4858 9 guides guide NNS 40782 4858 10 for for IN 40782 4858 11 the the DT 40782 4858 12 journal journal NNP 40782 4858 13 boxes box NNS 40782 4858 14 also also RB 40782 4858 15 act act VBP 40782 4858 16 as as IN 40782 4858 17 spacers spacer NNS 40782 4858 18 between between IN 40782 4858 19 the the DT 40782 4858 20 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4858 21 plates plate NNS 40782 4858 22 . . . 40782 4859 1 The the DT 40782 4859 2 bottom bottom JJ 40782 4859 3 rail rail NN 40782 4859 4 of of IN 40782 4859 5 the the DT 40782 4859 6 frame frame NN 40782 4859 7 is be VBZ 40782 4859 8 a a DT 40782 4859 9 1 1 CD 40782 4859 10 - - SYM 40782 4859 11 1/8-inch 1/8-inch CD 40782 4859 12 diameter diameter NN 40782 4859 13 rod rod NN 40782 4859 14 which which WDT 40782 4859 15 is be VBZ 40782 4859 16 forged forge VBN 40782 4859 17 square square RB 40782 4859 18 at at IN 40782 4859 19 the the DT 40782 4859 20 pedestals pedestal NNS 40782 4859 21 and and CC 40782 4859 22 forms form NNS 40782 4859 23 the the DT 40782 4859 24 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4859 25 cap cap NN 40782 4859 26 . . . 40782 4860 1 The the DT 40782 4860 2 frame frame NN 40782 4860 3 is be VBZ 40782 4860 4 further far RBR 40782 4860 5 stiffened stiffen VBN 40782 4860 6 by by IN 40782 4860 7 two two CD 40782 4860 8 diagonal diagonal JJ 40782 4860 9 rods rod NNS 40782 4860 10 running run VBG 40782 4860 11 from from IN 40782 4860 12 the the DT 40782 4860 13 top top NN 40782 4860 14 of of IN 40782 4860 15 each each DT 40782 4860 16 truck truck NN 40782 4860 17 - - HYPH 40782 4860 18 wheel wheel NN 40782 4860 19 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4860 20 to to IN 40782 4860 21 the the DT 40782 4860 22 base base NN 40782 4860 23 of of IN 40782 4860 24 the the DT 40782 4860 25 driving drive VBG 40782 4860 26 - - HYPH 40782 4860 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 4860 28 pedestal pedestal NN 40782 4860 29 , , , 40782 4860 30 forming form VBG 40782 4860 31 a a DT 40782 4860 32 truss truss NN 40782 4860 33 . . . 40782 4861 1 Six six CD 40782 4861 2 rods rod NNS 40782 4861 3 , , , 40782 4861 4 riveted rivet VBD 40782 4861 5 to to IN 40782 4861 6 the the DT 40782 4861 7 boiler boiler NN 40782 4861 8 shell shell NN 40782 4861 9 and and CC 40782 4861 10 bolted bolt VBD 40782 4861 11 to to IN 40782 4861 12 the the DT 40782 4861 13 frame frame NN 40782 4861 14 's 's POS 40782 4861 15 top top JJ 40782 4861 16 rail rail NN 40782 4861 17 , , , 40782 4861 18 strengthen strengthen VB 40782 4861 19 the the DT 40782 4861 20 frame frame NN 40782 4861 21 laterally laterally RB 40782 4861 22 . . . 40782 4862 1 Four four CD 40782 4862 2 of of IN 40782 4862 3 these these DT 40782 4862 4 rods rod NNS 40782 4862 5 can can MD 40782 4862 6 be be VB 40782 4862 7 seen see VBN 40782 4862 8 easily easily RB 40782 4862 9 as as IN 40782 4862 10 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4862 11 run run VBP 40782 4862 12 from from IN 40782 4862 13 the the DT 40782 4862 14 frame frame NN 40782 4862 15 to to IN 40782 4862 16 the the DT 40782 4862 17 middle middle NN 40782 4862 18 of of IN 40782 4862 19 the the DT 40782 4862 20 boiler boiler NN 40782 4862 21 ; ; : 40782 4862 22 the the DT 40782 4862 23 other other JJ 40782 4862 24 two two CD 40782 4862 25 are be VBP 40782 4862 26 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4862 27 to to IN 40782 4862 28 the the DT 40782 4862 29 underside underside NN 40782 4862 30 of of IN 40782 4862 31 the the DT 40782 4862 32 boiler boiler NN 40782 4862 33 . . . 40782 4863 1 The the DT 40782 4863 2 attachment attachment NN 40782 4863 3 of of IN 40782 4863 4 these these DT 40782 4863 5 rods rod NNS 40782 4863 6 to to IN 40782 4863 7 the the DT 40782 4863 8 boiler boiler NN 40782 4863 9 was be VBD 40782 4863 10 an an DT 40782 4863 11 undesirable undesirable JJ 40782 4863 12 practice practice NN 40782 4863 13 , , , 40782 4863 14 for for IN 40782 4863 15 the the DT 40782 4863 16 boiler boiler NN 40782 4863 17 shell shell NN 40782 4863 18 was be VBD 40782 4863 19 thus thus RB 40782 4863 20 subjected subject VBN 40782 4863 21 to to IN 40782 4863 22 the the DT 40782 4863 23 additional additional JJ 40782 4863 24 strain strain NN 40782 4863 25 of of IN 40782 4863 26 the the DT 40782 4863 27 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4863 28 's 's POS 40782 4863 29 vibrations vibration NNS 40782 4863 30 as as IN 40782 4863 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4863 32 passed pass VBD 40782 4863 33 over over IN 40782 4863 34 the the DT 40782 4863 35 road road NN 40782 4863 36 . . . 40782 4864 1 In in IN 40782 4864 2 later later JJ 40782 4864 3 years year NNS 40782 4864 4 , , , 40782 4864 5 as as IN 40782 4864 6 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4864 7 grew grow VBD 40782 4864 8 in in IN 40782 4864 9 size size NN 40782 4864 10 , , , 40782 4864 11 this this DT 40782 4864 12 practice practice NN 40782 4864 13 was be VBD 40782 4864 14 avoided avoid VBN 40782 4864 15 and and CC 40782 4864 16 frames frame NNS 40782 4864 17 were be VBD 40782 4864 18 made make VBN 40782 4864 19 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4864 20 strong strong JJ 40782 4864 21 to to TO 40782 4864 22 hold hold VB 40782 4864 23 the the DT 40782 4864 24 engine engine NN 40782 4864 25 's 's POS 40782 4864 26 machinery machinery NN 40782 4864 27 in in IN 40782 4864 28 line line NN 40782 4864 29 without without IN 40782 4864 30 using use VBG 40782 4864 31 the the DT 40782 4864 32 boiler boiler NN 40782 4864 33 shell shell NN 40782 4864 34 . . . 40782 4865 1 The the DT 40782 4865 2 front front JJ 40782 4865 3 and and CC 40782 4865 4 rear rear JJ 40782 4865 5 frame frame NN 40782 4865 6 beams beam NNS 40782 4865 7 are be VBP 40782 4865 8 of of IN 40782 4865 9 flat flat JJ 40782 4865 10 iron iron NN 40782 4865 11 plate plate NN 40782 4865 12 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4865 13 to to IN 40782 4865 14 the the DT 40782 4865 15 frame frame NN 40782 4865 16 . . . 40782 4866 1 The the DT 40782 4866 2 rear rear JJ 40782 4866 3 beam beam NN 40782 4866 4 had have VBD 40782 4866 5 been be VBN 40782 4866 6 pushed push VBN 40782 4866 7 in in RP 40782 4866 8 during during IN 40782 4866 9 an an DT 40782 4866 10 accident accident NN 40782 4866 11 , , , 40782 4866 12 and and CC 40782 4866 13 instead instead RB 40782 4866 14 of of IN 40782 4866 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4866 16 being be VBG 40782 4866 17 replaced replace VBN 40782 4866 18 , , , 40782 4866 19 another another DT 40782 4866 20 plate plate NN 40782 4866 21 was be VBD 40782 4866 22 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4866 23 on on IN 40782 4866 24 and and CC 40782 4866 25 bent bend VBD 40782 4866 26 out out RP 40782 4866 27 in in IN 40782 4866 28 the the DT 40782 4866 29 opposite opposite JJ 40782 4866 30 direction direction NN 40782 4866 31 to to TO 40782 4866 32 form form VB 40782 4866 33 a a DT 40782 4866 34 pocket pocket NN 40782 4866 35 for for IN 40782 4866 36 the the DT 40782 4866 37 rear rear JJ 40782 4866 38 coupling couple VBG 40782 4866 39 pin pin NN 40782 4866 40 . . . 40782 4867 1 Note note VB 40782 4867 2 that that IN 40782 4867 3 there there EX 40782 4867 4 is be VBZ 40782 4867 5 no no DT 40782 4867 6 drawbar drawbar NN 40782 4867 7 and and CC 40782 4867 8 that that IN 40782 4867 9 the the DT 40782 4867 10 coupler coupler NN 40782 4867 11 is be VBZ 40782 4867 12 merely merely RB 40782 4867 13 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4867 14 to to IN 40782 4867 15 the the DT 40782 4867 16 beams beam NNS 40782 4867 17 . . . 40782 4868 1 Since since IN 40782 4868 2 the the DT 40782 4868 3 engine engine NN 40782 4868 4 only only RB 40782 4868 5 pulled pull VBD 40782 4868 6 light light JJ 40782 4868 7 trains train NNS 40782 4868 8 , , , 40782 4868 9 the the DT 40782 4868 10 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4868 11 was be VBD 40782 4868 12 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 4868 13 strong strong JJ 40782 4868 14 . . . 40782 4869 1 RUNNING run VBG 40782 4869 2 GEAR GEAR NNP 40782 4869 3 The the DT 40782 4869 4 running running NN 40782 4869 5 gear gear NN 40782 4869 6 is be VBZ 40782 4869 7 simply simply RB 40782 4869 8 sprung spring VBN 40782 4869 9 with with IN 40782 4869 10 individual individual JJ 40782 4869 11 leaf leaf NN 40782 4869 12 springs spring NNS 40782 4869 13 for for IN 40782 4869 14 each each DT 40782 4869 15 axle axle NN 40782 4869 16 ; ; : 40782 4869 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4869 18 is be VBZ 40782 4869 19 not not RB 40782 4869 20 connected connect VBN 40782 4869 21 by by IN 40782 4869 22 equalizing equalize VBG 40782 4869 23 levers lever NNS 40782 4869 24 . . . 40782 4870 1 To to TO 40782 4870 2 find find VB 40782 4870 3 an an DT 40782 4870 4 American american JJ 40782 4870 5 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4870 6 not not RB 40782 4870 7 equipped equip VBN 40782 4870 8 with with IN 40782 4870 9 equalizers equalizer NNS 40782 4870 10 is be VBZ 40782 4870 11 surprising surprising JJ 40782 4870 12 since since IN 40782 4870 13 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4870 14 were be VBD 40782 4870 15 almost almost RB 40782 4870 16 a a DT 40782 4870 17 necessity necessity NN 40782 4870 18 to to TO 40782 4870 19 produce produce VB 40782 4870 20 a a DT 40782 4870 21 reasonably reasonably RB 40782 4870 22 smooth smooth JJ 40782 4870 23 ride ride NN 40782 4870 24 on on IN 40782 4870 25 the the DT 40782 4870 26 rough rough JJ 40782 4870 27 tracks track NNS 40782 4870 28 of of IN 40782 4870 29 American american JJ 40782 4870 30 railroads railroad NNS 40782 4870 31 . . . 40782 4871 1 Equalizers equalizer NNS 40782 4871 2 steadied steady VBD 40782 4871 3 the the DT 40782 4871 4 motion motion NN 40782 4871 5 of of IN 40782 4871 6 the the DT 40782 4871 7 engine engine NN 40782 4871 8 by by IN 40782 4871 9 distributing distribute VBG 40782 4871 10 the the DT 40782 4871 11 shock shock NN 40782 4871 12 received receive VBN 40782 4871 13 by by IN 40782 4871 14 any any DT 40782 4871 15 one one CD 40782 4871 16 wheel wheel NN 40782 4871 17 or or CC 40782 4871 18 axle axle VB 40782 4871 19 to to IN 40782 4871 20 all all PDT 40782 4871 21 the the DT 40782 4871 22 other other JJ 40782 4871 23 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4871 24 and and CC 40782 4871 25 axles axle NNS 40782 4871 26 so so RB 40782 4871 27 connected connected JJ 40782 4871 28 , , , 40782 4871 29 thus thus RB 40782 4871 30 minimizing minimize VBG 40782 4871 31 the the DT 40782 4871 32 effects effect NNS 40782 4871 33 of of IN 40782 4871 34 an an DT 40782 4871 35 uneven uneven JJ 40782 4871 36 roadbed roadbed NN 40782 4871 37 . . . 40782 4872 1 The the DT 40782 4872 2 author author NN 40782 4872 3 believes believe VBZ 40782 4872 4 that that IN 40782 4872 5 the the DT 40782 4872 6 _ _ NNP 40782 4872 7 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4872 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4872 9 is be VBZ 40782 4872 10 a a DT 40782 4872 11 hard hard RB 40782 4872 12 - - HYPH 40782 4872 13 riding ride VBG 40782 4872 14 engine engine NN 40782 4872 15 . . . 40782 4873 1 The the DT 40782 4873 2 springs spring NNS 40782 4873 3 of of IN 40782 4873 4 the the DT 40782 4873 5 main main JJ 40782 4873 6 drives drive NNS 40782 4873 7 are be VBP 40782 4873 8 mounted mount VBN 40782 4873 9 in in IN 40782 4873 10 the the DT 40782 4873 11 usual usual JJ 40782 4873 12 fashion fashion NN 40782 4873 13 . . . 40782 4874 1 The the DT 40782 4874 2 rear rear JJ 40782 4874 3 boiler boiler NN 40782 4874 4 bracket bracket NN 40782 4874 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4874 6 fig fig NN 40782 4874 7 . . . 40782 4875 1 18 18 CD 40782 4875 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4875 3 is be VBZ 40782 4875 4 slotted slot VBN 40782 4875 5 so so IN 40782 4875 6 that that IN 40782 4875 7 the the DT 40782 4875 8 spring spring NN 40782 4875 9 hanger hanger NN 40782 4875 10 may may MD 40782 4875 11 pass pass VB 40782 4875 12 through through RP 40782 4875 13 for for IN 40782 4875 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4875 15 connection connection NN 40782 4875 16 with with IN 40782 4875 17 the the DT 40782 4875 18 frame frame NN 40782 4875 19 . . . 40782 4876 1 The the DT 40782 4876 2 spring spring NN 40782 4876 3 of of IN 40782 4876 4 the the DT 40782 4876 5 leading lead VBG 40782 4876 6 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4876 7 is be VBZ 40782 4876 8 set set VBN 40782 4876 9 at at IN 40782 4876 10 right right JJ 40782 4876 11 angles angle NNS 40782 4876 12 to to IN 40782 4876 13 the the DT 40782 4876 14 frame frame NN 40782 4876 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4876 16 fig fig NN 40782 4876 17 . . . 40782 4877 1 27 27 CD 40782 4877 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4877 3 and and CC 40782 4877 4 bears bear VBZ 40782 4877 5 on on IN 40782 4877 6 a a DT 40782 4877 7 beam beam NN 40782 4877 8 , , , 40782 4877 9 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 4877 10 of of IN 40782 4877 11 iron iron NN 40782 4877 12 plate plate NN 40782 4877 13 , , , 40782 4877 14 which which WDT 40782 4877 15 in in IN 40782 4877 16 turn turn NN 40782 4877 17 bears bear VBZ 40782 4877 18 on on IN 40782 4877 19 the the DT 40782 4877 20 journal journal NN 40782 4877 21 boxes box NNS 40782 4877 22 . . . 40782 4878 1 The the DT 40782 4878 2 springs spring NNS 40782 4878 3 of of IN 40782 4878 4 the the DT 40782 4878 5 trailing trailing NN 40782 4878 6 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4878 7 are be VBP 40782 4878 8 set set VBN 40782 4878 9 parallel parallel JJ 40782 4878 10 with with IN 40782 4878 11 the the DT 40782 4878 12 frame frame NN 40782 4878 13 and and CC 40782 4878 14 are be VBP 40782 4878 15 mounted mount VBN 40782 4878 16 between between IN 40782 4878 17 the the DT 40782 4878 18 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4878 19 plates plate NNS 40782 4878 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4878 21 fig fig NN 40782 4878 22 . . . 40782 4879 1 18 18 CD 40782 4879 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4879 3 . . . 40782 4880 1 The the DT 40782 4880 2 center center NN 40782 4880 3 of of IN 40782 4880 4 the the DT 40782 4880 5 driving drive VBG 40782 4880 6 wheel wheel NN 40782 4880 7 is be VBZ 40782 4880 8 cast cast VBN 40782 4880 9 iron iron NN 40782 4880 10 and and CC 40782 4880 11 has have VBZ 40782 4880 12 spokes spoke NNS 40782 4880 13 of of IN 40782 4880 14 the the DT 40782 4880 15 old old JJ 40782 4880 16 rib rib NN 40782 4880 17 pattern pattern NN 40782 4880 18 , , , 40782 4880 19 which which WDT 40782 4880 20 is be VBZ 40782 4880 21 a a DT 40782 4880 22 T t NN 40782 4880 23 in in IN 40782 4880 24 cross cross NN 40782 4880 25 section section NN 40782 4880 26 , , , 40782 4880 27 and and CC 40782 4880 28 was be VBD 40782 4880 29 used use VBN 40782 4880 30 previous previous JJ 40782 4880 31 to to IN 40782 4880 32 the the DT 40782 4880 33 adoption adoption NN 40782 4880 34 of of IN 40782 4880 35 the the DT 40782 4880 36 hollow hollow JJ 40782 4880 37 spoke speak VBD 40782 4880 38 wheel wheel NN 40782 4880 39 . . . 40782 4881 1 In in IN 40782 4881 2 the the DT 40782 4881 3 mid-1830 mid-1830 NNS 40782 4881 4 's 's POS 40782 4881 5 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 40782 4881 6 and and CC 40782 4881 7 others other NNS 40782 4881 8 used use VBD 40782 4881 9 this this DT 40782 4881 10 rib rib JJ 40782 4881 11 - - HYPH 40782 4881 12 pattern pattern NN 40782 4881 13 style style NN 40782 4881 14 of of IN 40782 4881 15 wheel wheel NN 40782 4881 16 , , , 40782 4881 17 except except IN 40782 4881 18 that that IN 40782 4881 19 the the DT 40782 4881 20 rib rib NN 40782 4881 21 faced face VBN 40782 4881 22 inside inside RB 40782 4881 23 . . . 40782 4882 1 The the DT 40782 4882 2 present present JJ 40782 4882 3 driving drive VBG 40782 4882 4 - - HYPH 40782 4882 5 wheel wheel NN 40782 4882 6 centers center NNS 40782 4882 7 are be VBP 40782 4882 8 unquestionably unquestionably RB 40782 4882 9 original original JJ 40782 4882 10 . . . 40782 4883 1 The the DT 40782 4883 2 sister sister NN 40782 4883 3 engine engine NN 40782 4883 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4883 5 Jenny Jenny NNP 40782 4883 6 Lind Lind NNP 40782 4883 7 _ _ NNP 40782 4883 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4883 9 fig fig NN 40782 4883 10 . . . 40782 4884 1 22 22 CD 40782 4884 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4884 3 was be VBD 40782 4884 4 equipped equip VBN 40782 4884 5 with with IN 40782 4884 6 identical identical JJ 40782 4884 7 driving driving NN 40782 4884 8 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4884 9 . . . 40782 4885 1 The the DT 40782 4885 2 present present JJ 40782 4885 3 tires tire NNS 40782 4885 4 are be VBP 40782 4885 5 very very RB 40782 4885 6 thin thin JJ 40782 4885 7 and and CC 40782 4885 8 beyond beyond IN 40782 4885 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4885 10 last last JJ 40782 4885 11 turning turning NN 40782 4885 12 . . . 40782 4886 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4886 2 are be VBP 40782 4886 3 wrought work VBN 40782 4886 4 iron iron NN 40782 4886 5 and and CC 40782 4886 6 shrunk shrunk VB 40782 4886 7 to to TO 40782 4886 8 fit fit VB 40782 4886 9 the the DT 40782 4886 10 wheel wheel NN 40782 4886 11 centers center NNS 40782 4886 12 . . . 40782 4887 1 Flush flush JJ 40782 4887 2 rivets rivet NNS 40782 4887 3 are be VBP 40782 4887 4 used use VBN 40782 4887 5 for for IN 40782 4887 6 further further JJ 40782 4887 7 security security NN 40782 4887 8 . . . 40782 4888 1 The the DT 40782 4888 2 left left JJ 40782 4888 3 wheel wheel NN 40782 4888 4 , , , 40782 4888 5 shown show VBN 40782 4888 6 in in IN 40782 4888 7 figure figure NN 40782 4888 8 17 17 CD 40782 4888 9 , , , 40782 4888 10 is be VBZ 40782 4888 11 cracked crack VBN 40782 4888 12 at at IN 40782 4888 13 the the DT 40782 4888 14 hub hub NN 40782 4888 15 and and CC 40782 4888 16 is be VBZ 40782 4888 17 fitted fit VBN 40782 4888 18 with with IN 40782 4888 19 an an DT 40782 4888 20 iron iron NN 40782 4888 21 ring ring NN 40782 4888 22 to to TO 40782 4888 23 prevent prevent VB 40782 4888 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4888 25 breaking breaking NN 40782 4888 26 . . . 40782 4889 1 The the DT 40782 4889 2 truck truck NN 40782 4889 3 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4889 4 , , , 40782 4889 5 of of IN 40782 4889 6 the the DT 40782 4889 7 hollow hollow JJ 40782 4889 8 spoke spoke NN 40782 4889 9 pattern pattern NN 40782 4889 10 , , , 40782 4889 11 are be VBP 40782 4889 12 cast cast VBN 40782 4889 13 iron iron NN 40782 4889 14 with with IN 40782 4889 15 chilled chill VBN 40782 4889 16 treads tread NNS 40782 4889 17 . . . 40782 4890 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4890 2 were be VBD 40782 4890 3 made make VBN 40782 4890 4 by by IN 40782 4890 5 Asa Asa NNP 40782 4890 6 Whitney Whitney NNP 40782 4890 7 , , , 40782 4890 8 one one CD 40782 4890 9 of of IN 40782 4890 10 the the DT 40782 4890 11 leading lead VBG 40782 4890 12 car car NN 40782 4890 13 - - HYPH 40782 4890 14 wheel wheel NN 40782 4890 15 manufacturers manufacturer NNS 40782 4890 16 in in IN 40782 4890 17 this this DT 40782 4890 18 country country NN 40782 4890 19 , , , 40782 4890 20 whose whose WP$ 40782 4890 21 extensive extensive JJ 40782 4890 22 plant plant NN 40782 4890 23 was be VBD 40782 4890 24 located locate VBN 40782 4890 25 in in IN 40782 4890 26 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 4890 27 . . . 40782 4891 1 Made make VBN 40782 4891 2 under under IN 40782 4891 3 Whitney Whitney NNP 40782 4891 4 's 's POS 40782 4891 5 patent patent NN 40782 4891 6 of of IN 40782 4891 7 1866 1866 CD 40782 4891 8 , , , 40782 4891 9 these these DT 40782 4891 10 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4891 11 may may MD 40782 4891 12 well well RB 40782 4891 13 have have VB 40782 4891 14 been be VBN 40782 4891 15 added add VBN 40782 4891 16 to to IN 40782 4891 17 the the DT 40782 4891 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4891 19 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4891 20 _ _ NNP 40782 4891 21 during during IN 40782 4891 22 the the DT 40782 4891 23 1871 1871 CD 40782 4891 24 rebuilding rebuilding NN 40782 4891 25 . . . 40782 4892 1 Railroad railroad NN 40782 4892 2 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4892 3 were be VBD 40782 4892 4 not not RB 40782 4892 5 cast cast VBN 40782 4892 6 from from IN 40782 4892 7 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 4892 8 cast cast NN 40782 4892 9 iron iron NN 40782 4892 10 , , , 40782 4892 11 which which WDT 40782 4892 12 was be VBD 40782 4892 13 too too RB 40782 4892 14 weak weak JJ 40782 4892 15 and and CC 40782 4892 16 brittle brittle JJ 40782 4892 17 to to TO 40782 4892 18 stand stand VB 40782 4892 19 the the DT 40782 4892 20 severe severe JJ 40782 4892 21 service service NN 40782 4892 22 for for IN 40782 4892 23 which which WDT 40782 4892 24 they -PRON- PRP 40782 4892 25 were be VBD 40782 4892 26 intended intend VBN 40782 4892 27 , , , 40782 4892 28 but but CC 40782 4892 29 from from IN 40782 4892 30 a a DT 40782 4892 31 high high JJ 40782 4892 32 - - HYPH 40782 4892 33 quality quality NN 40782 4892 34 cast cast NN 40782 4892 35 iron iron NN 40782 4892 36 similar similar JJ 40782 4892 37 to to IN 40782 4892 38 that that DT 40782 4892 39 used use VBN 40782 4892 40 for for IN 40782 4892 41 cannons cannon NNS 40782 4892 42 . . . 40782 4893 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4893 2 tensile tensile JJ 40782 4893 3 strength strength NN 40782 4893 4 , , , 40782 4893 5 which which WDT 40782 4893 6 ranged range VBD 40782 4893 7 from from IN 40782 4893 8 31,000 31,000 CD 40782 4893 9 to to TO 40782 4893 10 36,000 36,000 CD 40782 4893 11 psi psi NN 40782 4893 12 , , , 40782 4893 13 was be VBD 40782 4893 14 remarkably remarkably RB 40782 4893 15 high high JJ 40782 4893 16 and and CC 40782 4893 17 very very RB 40782 4893 18 nearly nearly RB 40782 4893 19 approached approach VBN 40782 4893 20 that that DT 40782 4893 21 of of IN 40782 4893 22 the the DT 40782 4893 23 best good JJS 40782 4893 24 wrought wrought NN 40782 4893 25 - - HYPH 40782 4893 26 iron iron NN 40782 4893 27 plate plate NN 40782 4893 28 . . . 40782 4894 1 The the DT 40782 4894 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4894 3 are be VBP 40782 4894 4 cast cast VBN 40782 4894 5 iron iron NN 40782 4894 6 with with IN 40782 4894 7 an an DT 40782 4894 8 8 8 CD 40782 4894 9 - - SYM 40782 4894 10 1/2-inch 1/2-inch CD 40782 4894 11 bore bore NN 40782 4894 12 about about IN 40782 4894 13 half half PDT 40782 4894 14 the the DT 40782 4894 15 size size NN 40782 4894 16 of of IN 40782 4894 17 the the DT 40782 4894 18 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4894 19 of of IN 40782 4894 20 a a DT 40782 4894 21 standard standard JJ 40782 4894 22 8-wheel 8-wheel CD 40782 4894 23 engine engine NN 40782 4894 24 . . . 40782 4895 1 The the DT 40782 4895 2 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4895 3 are be VBP 40782 4895 4 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4895 5 to to IN 40782 4895 6 the the DT 40782 4895 7 frame frame NN 40782 4895 8 but but CC 40782 4895 9 not not RB 40782 4895 10 to to IN 40782 4895 11 the the DT 40782 4895 12 saddle saddle NN 40782 4895 13 , , , 40782 4895 14 and and CC 40782 4895 15 are be VBP 40782 4895 16 set set VBN 40782 4895 17 at at IN 40782 4895 18 a a DT 40782 4895 19 9 9 CD 40782 4895 20 deg deg NN 40782 4895 21 . . . 40782 4896 1 angle angle NNP 40782 4896 2 to to TO 40782 4896 3 clear clear VB 40782 4896 4 the the DT 40782 4896 5 leading lead VBG 40782 4896 6 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4896 7 and and CC 40782 4896 8 at at IN 40782 4896 9 the the DT 40782 4896 10 same same JJ 40782 4896 11 time time NN 40782 4896 12 to to TO 40782 4896 13 line line VB 40782 4896 14 up up RP 40782 4896 15 with with IN 40782 4896 16 the the DT 40782 4896 17 center center NN 40782 4896 18 of of IN 40782 4896 19 the the DT 40782 4896 20 driving drive VBG 40782 4896 21 - - HYPH 40782 4896 22 wheel wheel NN 40782 4896 23 axle axle NN 40782 4896 24 . . . 40782 4897 1 The the DT 40782 4897 2 wood wood NN 40782 4897 3 lagging lagging NN 40782 4897 4 is be VBZ 40782 4897 5 covered cover VBN 40782 4897 6 with with IN 40782 4897 7 a a DT 40782 4897 8 decorative decorative JJ 40782 4897 9 brass brass NN 40782 4897 10 jacket jacket NN 40782 4897 11 . . . 40782 4898 1 Ornamental ornamental JJ 40782 4898 2 brass brass NN 40782 4898 3 jacketing jacketing NN 40782 4898 4 was be VBD 40782 4898 5 extensively extensively RB 40782 4898 6 used use VBN 40782 4898 7 on on IN 40782 4898 8 mid-19th mid-19th JJ 40782 4898 9 - - HYPH 40782 4898 10 century century NN 40782 4898 11 American american JJ 40782 4898 12 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4898 13 to to TO 40782 4898 14 cover cover VB 40782 4898 15 not not RB 40782 4898 16 only only RB 40782 4898 17 the the DT 40782 4898 18 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 4898 19 but but CC 40782 4898 20 steam steam NN 40782 4898 21 and and CC 40782 4898 22 sand sand NN 40782 4898 23 boxes box NNS 40782 4898 24 , , , 40782 4898 25 check check VB 40782 4898 26 valves valve NNS 40782 4898 27 , , , 40782 4898 28 and and CC 40782 4898 29 valve valve NN 40782 4898 30 boxes box NNS 40782 4898 31 . . . 40782 4899 1 The the DT 40782 4899 2 greater great JJR 40782 4899 3 expense expense NN 40782 4899 4 for for IN 40782 4899 5 brass brass NN 40782 4899 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4899 7 Russia Russia NNP 40782 4899 8 iron iron NN 40782 4899 9 or or CC 40782 4899 10 painted paint VBN 40782 4899 11 sheet sheet NN 40782 4899 12 iron iron NN 40782 4899 13 were be VBD 40782 4899 14 a a DT 40782 4899 15 cheaper cheap JJR 40782 4899 16 substitute substitute NN 40782 4899 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4899 18 was be VBD 40782 4899 19 justified justify VBN 40782 4899 20 by by IN 40782 4899 21 the the DT 40782 4899 22 argument argument NN 40782 4899 23 that that WDT 40782 4899 24 brass brass NN 40782 4899 25 lasted last VBD 40782 4899 26 the the DT 40782 4899 27 life life NN 40782 4899 28 of of IN 40782 4899 29 the the DT 40782 4899 30 engine engine NN 40782 4899 31 , , , 40782 4899 32 and and CC 40782 4899 33 could could MD 40782 4899 34 be be VB 40782 4899 35 reclaimed reclaim VBN 40782 4899 36 for for IN 40782 4899 37 scrap scrap NN 40782 4899 38 at at IN 40782 4899 39 a a DT 40782 4899 40 price price NN 40782 4899 41 approaching approach VBG 40782 4899 42 the the DT 40782 4899 43 original original JJ 40782 4899 44 cost cost NN 40782 4899 45 ; ; , 40782 4899 46 and and CC 40782 4899 47 also also RB 40782 4899 48 that that IN 40782 4899 49 when when WRB 40782 4899 50 brightly brightly RB 40782 4899 51 polished polish VBD 40782 4899 52 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4899 53 reflected reflect VBD 40782 4899 54 the the DT 40782 4899 55 heat heat NN 40782 4899 56 , , , 40782 4899 57 preventing prevent VBG 40782 4899 58 loss loss NN 40782 4899 59 by by IN 40782 4899 60 radiation radiation NN 40782 4899 61 , , , 40782 4899 62 and and CC 40782 4899 63 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4899 64 bright bright JJ 40782 4899 65 surface surface NN 40782 4899 66 could could MD 40782 4899 67 be be VB 40782 4899 68 seen see VBN 40782 4899 69 a a DT 40782 4899 70 great great JJ 40782 4899 71 distance distance NN 40782 4899 72 , , , 40782 4899 73 thus thus RB 40782 4899 74 helping help VBG 40782 4899 75 to to TO 40782 4899 76 prevent prevent VB 40782 4899 77 accidents accident NNS 40782 4899 78 at at IN 40782 4899 79 grade grade NN 40782 4899 80 crossings crossing NNS 40782 4899 81 . . . 40782 4900 1 The the DT 40782 4900 2 reader reader NN 40782 4900 3 should should MD 40782 4900 4 be be VB 40782 4900 5 careful careful JJ 40782 4900 6 not not RB 40782 4900 7 to to TO 40782 4900 8 misconstrue misconstrue VB 40782 4900 9 the the DT 40782 4900 10 above above JJ 40782 4900 11 arguments argument NNS 40782 4900 12 simply simply RB 40782 4900 13 as as IN 40782 4900 14 rationalization rationalization NN 40782 4900 15 on on IN 40782 4900 16 the the DT 40782 4900 17 part part NN 40782 4900 18 of of IN 40782 4900 19 master master NN 40782 4900 20 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 4900 21 more more RBR 40782 4900 22 intent intent JJ 40782 4900 23 on on IN 40782 4900 24 highly highly RB 40782 4900 25 decorative decorative JJ 40782 4900 26 machines machine NNS 40782 4900 27 than than IN 40782 4900 28 on on IN 40782 4900 29 the the DT 40782 4900 30 practical practical JJ 40782 4900 31 considerations consideration NNS 40782 4900 32 involved involve VBN 40782 4900 33 . . . 40782 4901 1 The the DT 40782 4901 2 valve valve NN 40782 4901 3 box box NN 40782 4901 4 , , , 40782 4901 5 a a DT 40782 4901 6 separate separate JJ 40782 4901 7 casting casting NN 40782 4901 8 , , , 40782 4901 9 is be VBZ 40782 4901 10 fastened fasten VBN 40782 4901 11 to to IN 40782 4901 12 the the DT 40782 4901 13 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4901 14 casting cast VBG 40782 4901 15 by by IN 40782 4901 16 six six CD 40782 4901 17 bolts bolt NNS 40782 4901 18 . . . 40782 4902 1 The the DT 40782 4902 2 side side NN 40782 4902 3 cover cover NN 40782 4902 4 plates plate NNS 40782 4902 5 when when WRB 40782 4902 6 removed remove VBN 40782 4902 7 show show VBP 40782 4902 8 only only RB 40782 4902 9 a a DT 40782 4902 10 small small JJ 40782 4902 11 opening opening NN 40782 4902 12 suitable suitable NN 40782 4902 13 for for IN 40782 4902 14 inspection inspection NN 40782 4902 15 and and CC 40782 4902 16 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 4902 17 of of IN 40782 4902 18 the the DT 40782 4902 19 valve valve NN 40782 4902 20 . . . 40782 4903 1 The the DT 40782 4903 2 valve valve NN 40782 4903 3 box box NN 40782 4903 4 must must MD 40782 4903 5 be be VB 40782 4903 6 removed remove VBN 40782 4903 7 to to TO 40782 4903 8 permit permit VB 40782 4903 9 repair repair NN 40782 4903 10 or or CC 40782 4903 11 removal removal NN 40782 4903 12 of of IN 40782 4903 13 the the DT 40782 4903 14 valve valve NN 40782 4903 15 . . . 40782 4904 1 A a DT 40782 4904 2 better well JJR 40782 4904 3 understanding understanding NN 40782 4904 4 of of IN 40782 4904 5 this this DT 40782 4904 6 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 4904 7 and and CC 40782 4904 8 the the DT 40782 4904 9 layout layout NN 40782 4904 10 of of IN 40782 4904 11 the the DT 40782 4904 12 parts part NNS 40782 4904 13 can can MD 40782 4904 14 be be VB 40782 4904 15 gained gain VBN 40782 4904 16 from from IN 40782 4904 17 a a DT 40782 4904 18 study study NN 40782 4904 19 of of IN 40782 4904 20 figures figure VBZ 40782 4904 21 23 23 CD 40782 4904 22 - - SYM 40782 4904 23 26 26 CD 40782 4904 24 , , , 40782 4904 25 28 28 CD 40782 4904 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4904 27 8 8 CD 40782 4904 28 , , , 40782 4904 29 8A 8A NNP 40782 4904 30 , , , 40782 4904 31 and and CC 40782 4904 32 8B 8B NNP 40782 4904 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4904 34 . . . 40782 4905 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4905 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4905 3 : : : 40782 4905 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4905 5 27.--"PIONEER 27.--"pioneer NN 40782 4905 6 " " `` 40782 4905 7 LOCOMOTIVE LOCOMOTIVE NNP 40782 4905 8 . . . 40782 4906 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 2 1 1 LS 40782 4906 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 4 Air air NN 40782 4906 5 chamber chamber NN 40782 4906 6 , , , 40782 4906 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 8 2 2 LS 40782 4906 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 10 reversing reversing NN 40782 4906 11 lever lever NN 40782 4906 12 , , , 40782 4906 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 14 3 3 LS 40782 4906 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 16 counterweight counterweight NNP 40782 4906 17 , , , 40782 4906 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 19 4 4 LS 40782 4906 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 21 reversing reversing NN 40782 4906 22 shaft shaft NN 40782 4906 23 , , , 40782 4906 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 25 5 5 LS 40782 4906 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 27 link link NN 40782 4906 28 hanger hanger NN 40782 4906 29 , , , 40782 4906 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 31 6 6 CD 40782 4906 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 33 rocker rocker NN 40782 4906 34 , , , 40782 4906 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 36 7 7 LS 40782 4906 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 38 feedwater feedwater NN 40782 4906 39 line line NN 40782 4906 40 to to IN 40782 4906 41 boiler boiler NN 40782 4906 42 , , , 40782 4906 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 44 8) 8) CD 40782 4906 45 link link NN 40782 4906 46 block block NN 40782 4906 47 , , , 40782 4906 48 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 49 9 9 LS 40782 4906 50 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 51 link link NN 40782 4906 52 , , , 40782 4906 53 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 54 10 10 LS 40782 4906 55 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 56 eccentric eccentric JJ 40782 4906 57 , , , 40782 4906 58 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 59 11 11 CD 40782 4906 60 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 61 pump pump VBP 40782 4906 62 plunger plunger NN 40782 4906 63 , , , 40782 4906 64 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 65 12 12 CD 40782 4906 66 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 67 pump pump VB 40782 4906 68 steamheater steamheater NN 40782 4906 69 line line NN 40782 4906 70 , , , 40782 4906 71 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 72 13 13 CD 40782 4906 73 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 74 feedwater feedwater NN 40782 4906 75 pump pump NN 40782 4906 76 , , , 40782 4906 77 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 78 14 14 CD 40782 4906 79 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 80 wire wire NN 40782 4906 81 netting net VBG 40782 4906 82 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4906 83 bonnet bonnet NN 40782 4906 84 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4906 85 , , , 40782 4906 86 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 87 15 15 CD 40782 4906 88 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 89 deflecting deflect VBG 40782 4906 90 cone cone NN 40782 4906 91 , , , 40782 4906 92 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 93 16 16 CD 40782 4906 94 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 95 stack stack NN 40782 4906 96 , , , 40782 4906 97 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4906 98 17 17 CD 40782 4906 99 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4906 100 stack stack VB 40782 4906 101 hopper hopper NN 40782 4906 102 . . . 40782 4907 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4907 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4907 3 by by IN 40782 4907 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4907 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4908 1 White White NNP 40782 4908 2 . . . 40782 4908 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4908 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4909 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4909 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4909 3 : : : 40782 4909 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4909 5 28.--REAR 28.--rear CD 40782 4909 6 ELEVATION elevation NN 40782 4909 7 of of IN 40782 4909 8 _ _ NNP 40782 4909 9 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4909 10 _ _ NNP 40782 4909 11 and and CC 40782 4909 12 detail detail NN 40782 4909 13 of of IN 40782 4909 14 valve valve NN 40782 4909 15 shifter shift JJR 40782 4909 16 ; ; , 40782 4909 17 valve valve VB 40782 4909 18 face face NN 40782 4909 19 and and CC 40782 4909 20 valve valve NN 40782 4909 21 . . . 40782 4910 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4910 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4910 3 by by IN 40782 4910 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4910 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4911 1 White White NNP 40782 4911 2 . . . 40782 4911 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4911 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4912 1 Both both DT 40782 4912 2 crossheads crosshead NNS 40782 4912 3 were be VBD 40782 4912 4 originally originally RB 40782 4912 5 of of IN 40782 4912 6 cast cast VBN 40782 4912 7 iron iron NN 40782 4912 8 but but CC 40782 4912 9 one one CD 40782 4912 10 of of IN 40782 4912 11 these these DT 40782 4912 12 has have VBZ 40782 4912 13 been be VBN 40782 4912 14 replaced replace VBN 40782 4912 15 and and CC 40782 4912 16 is be VBZ 40782 4912 17 of of IN 40782 4912 18 steel steel NN 40782 4912 19 . . . 40782 4913 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 4913 2 run run VBP 40782 4913 3 into into IN 40782 4913 4 steel steel NN 40782 4913 5 guides guide NNS 40782 4913 6 , , , 40782 4913 7 bolted bolt VBN 40782 4913 8 at at IN 40782 4913 9 the the DT 40782 4913 10 forward forward JJ 40782 4913 11 end end NN 40782 4913 12 to to IN 40782 4913 13 the the DT 40782 4913 14 rear rear JJ 40782 4913 15 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4913 16 head head NN 40782 4913 17 and and CC 40782 4913 18 supported support VBD 40782 4913 19 in in IN 40782 4913 20 the the DT 40782 4913 21 rear rear NN 40782 4913 22 by by IN 40782 4913 23 a a DT 40782 4913 24 yoke yoke NN 40782 4913 25 . . . 40782 4914 1 The the DT 40782 4914 2 yoke yoke NN 40782 4914 3 is be VBZ 40782 4914 4 one one CD 40782 4914 5 of of IN 40782 4914 6 the the DT 40782 4914 7 more more RBR 40782 4914 8 finished finished JJ 40782 4914 9 and and CC 40782 4914 10 better well RBR 40782 4914 11 made make VBD 40782 4914 12 pieces piece NNS 40782 4914 13 on on IN 40782 4914 14 the the DT 40782 4914 15 entire entire JJ 40782 4914 16 engine engine NN 40782 4914 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4914 18 fig fig NN 40782 4914 19 . . . 40782 4915 1 27 27 CD 40782 4915 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4915 3 . . . 40782 4916 1 The the DT 40782 4916 2 main main JJ 40782 4916 3 rod rod NN 40782 4916 4 is be VBZ 40782 4916 5 of of IN 40782 4916 6 the the DT 40782 4916 7 old old JJ 40782 4916 8 pattern pattern NN 40782 4916 9 , , , 40782 4916 10 round round JJ 40782 4916 11 in in IN 40782 4916 12 cross cross NN 40782 4916 13 section section NN 40782 4916 14 , , , 40782 4916 15 and and CC 40782 4916 16 only only RB 40782 4916 17 1 1 CD 40782 4916 18 - - SYM 40782 4916 19 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 4916 20 inches inch NNS 40782 4916 21 in in IN 40782 4916 22 diameter diameter NN 40782 4916 23 at at IN 40782 4916 24 the the DT 40782 4916 25 largest large JJS 40782 4916 26 point point NN 40782 4916 27 . . . 40782 4917 1 VALVE valve NN 40782 4917 2 GEAR GEAR NNP 40782 4917 3 The the DT 40782 4917 4 valve valve NN 40782 4917 5 gear gear NN 40782 4917 6 is be VBZ 40782 4917 7 of of IN 40782 4917 8 the the DT 40782 4917 9 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 4917 10 shifting shift VBG 40782 4917 11 - - HYPH 40782 4917 12 link link NN 40782 4917 13 pattern pattern NN 40782 4917 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4917 15 see see VB 40782 4917 16 fig fig NN 40782 4917 17 . . . 40782 4918 1 27 27 CD 40782 4918 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4918 3 , , , 40782 4918 4 a a DT 40782 4918 5 simple simple JJ 40782 4918 6 and and CC 40782 4918 7 dependable dependable JJ 40782 4918 8 motion motion NN 40782 4918 9 used use VBN 40782 4918 10 extensively extensively RB 40782 4918 11 in in IN 40782 4918 12 this this DT 40782 4918 13 country country NN 40782 4918 14 between between IN 40782 4918 15 about about IN 40782 4918 16 1850 1850 CD 40782 4918 17 and and CC 40782 4918 18 1900 1900 CD 40782 4918 19 . . . 40782 4919 1 The the DT 40782 4919 2 author author NN 40782 4919 3 believes believe VBZ 40782 4919 4 that that IN 40782 4919 5 this this DT 40782 4919 6 is be VBZ 40782 4919 7 the the DT 40782 4919 8 original original JJ 40782 4919 9 valve valve NN 40782 4919 10 gear gear NN 40782 4919 11 of of IN 40782 4919 12 the the DT 40782 4919 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 14 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4919 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 16 , , , 40782 4919 17 since since IN 40782 4919 18 the the DT 40782 4919 19 first first JJ 40782 4919 20 mention mention NN 40782 4919 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4919 22 1854 1854 CD 40782 4919 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4919 24 in in IN 40782 4919 25 the the DT 40782 4919 26 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 27 Annual Annual NNP 40782 4919 28 Report Report NNP 40782 4919 29 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 30 of of IN 40782 4919 31 the the DT 40782 4919 32 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4919 33 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4919 34 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4919 35 of of IN 40782 4919 36 the the DT 40782 4919 37 style style NN 40782 4919 38 of of IN 40782 4919 39 valve valve NN 40782 4919 40 gear gear NN 40782 4919 41 used use VBN 40782 4919 42 by by IN 40782 4919 43 each each DT 40782 4919 44 engine engine NN 40782 4919 45 , , , 40782 4919 46 states state VBZ 40782 4919 47 that that IN 40782 4919 48 the the DT 40782 4919 49 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 50 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4919 51 _ _ NNP 40782 4919 52 was be VBD 40782 4919 53 equipped equip VBN 40782 4919 54 with with IN 40782 4919 55 a a DT 40782 4919 56 shifting shift VBG 40782 4919 57 - - HYPH 40782 4919 58 link link NN 40782 4919 59 motion motion NN 40782 4919 60 . . . 40782 4920 1 Assuming assume VBG 40782 4920 2 this this DT 40782 4920 3 to to TO 40782 4920 4 be be VB 40782 4920 5 the the DT 40782 4920 6 original original JJ 40782 4920 7 valve valve NN 40782 4920 8 gear gear NN 40782 4920 9 of of IN 40782 4920 10 the the DT 40782 4920 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4920 12 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4920 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4920 14 , , , 40782 4920 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4920 16 must must MD 40782 4920 17 be be VB 40782 4920 18 regarded regard VBN 40782 4920 19 as as IN 40782 4920 20 an an DT 40782 4920 21 early early JJ 40782 4920 22 application application NN 40782 4920 23 , , , 40782 4920 24 because because IN 40782 4920 25 the the DT 40782 4920 26 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 4920 27 motion motion NN 40782 4920 28 was be VBD 40782 4920 29 just just RB 40782 4920 30 being be VBG 40782 4920 31 introduced introduce VBN 40782 4920 32 into into IN 40782 4920 33 American american JJ 40782 4920 34 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4920 35 practice practice NN 40782 4920 36 in in IN 40782 4920 37 the the DT 40782 4920 38 early early JJ 40782 4920 39 1850 1850 CD 40782 4920 40 's 's POS 40782 4920 41 . . . 40782 4921 1 Four four CD 40782 4921 2 eccentrics eccentric NNS 40782 4921 3 drive drive VBP 40782 4921 4 the the DT 40782 4921 5 motion motion NN 40782 4921 6 ; ; : 40782 4921 7 two two CD 40782 4921 8 are be VBP 40782 4921 9 for for IN 40782 4921 10 forward forward RB 40782 4921 11 motion motion NN 40782 4921 12 and and CC 40782 4921 13 two two CD 40782 4921 14 for for IN 40782 4921 15 reverse reverse NN 40782 4921 16 . . . 40782 4922 1 The the DT 40782 4922 2 link link NN 40782 4922 3 is be VBZ 40782 4922 4 split split VBN 40782 4922 5 and and CC 40782 4922 6 made make VBN 40782 4922 7 of of IN 40782 4922 8 two two CD 40782 4922 9 curved curved JJ 40782 4922 10 pieces piece NNS 40782 4922 11 . . . 40782 4923 1 The the DT 40782 4923 2 rocker rocker NN 40782 4923 3 is be VBZ 40782 4923 4 fabricated fabricate VBN 40782 4923 5 of of IN 40782 4923 6 several several JJ 40782 4923 7 forged forge VBN 40782 4923 8 pieces piece NNS 40782 4923 9 keyed key VBD 40782 4923 10 and and CC 40782 4923 11 bolted bolt VBD 40782 4923 12 together together RB 40782 4923 13 . . . 40782 4924 1 On on IN 40782 4924 2 better well RBR 40782 4924 3 made make VBN 40782 4924 4 engines engine NNS 40782 4924 5 the the DT 40782 4924 6 rocker rocker NN 40782 4924 7 would would MD 40782 4924 8 be be VB 40782 4924 9 a a DT 40782 4924 10 one one CD 40782 4924 11 - - HYPH 40782 4924 12 piece piece NN 40782 4924 13 forging forging NN 40782 4924 14 . . . 40782 4925 1 The the DT 40782 4925 2 lower low JJR 40782 4925 3 arm arm NN 40782 4925 4 of of IN 40782 4925 5 each each DT 40782 4925 6 rocker rocker NN 40782 4925 7 is be VBZ 40782 4925 8 curiously curiously RB 40782 4925 9 shaped shape VBN 40782 4925 10 , , , 40782 4925 11 made make VBN 40782 4925 12 with with IN 40782 4925 13 a a DT 40782 4925 14 slot slot NN 40782 4925 15 so so IN 40782 4925 16 that that IN 40782 4925 17 the the DT 40782 4925 18 link link NN 40782 4925 19 block block NN 40782 4925 20 may may MD 40782 4925 21 be be VB 40782 4925 22 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 4925 23 . . . 40782 4926 1 Generally generally RB 40782 4926 2 , , , 40782 4926 3 the the DT 40782 4926 4 only only JJ 40782 4926 5 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 4926 6 possible possible JJ 40782 4926 7 was be VBD 40782 4926 8 effected effect VBN 40782 4926 9 by by IN 40782 4926 10 varying vary VBG 40782 4926 11 the the DT 40782 4926 12 length length NN 40782 4926 13 of of IN 40782 4926 14 the the DT 40782 4926 15 valve valve NN 40782 4926 16 stem stem NN 40782 4926 17 by by IN 40782 4926 18 the the DT 40782 4926 19 adjusting adjust VBG 40782 4926 20 nuts nut NNS 40782 4926 21 provided provide VBN 40782 4926 22 . . . 40782 4927 1 A a DT 40782 4927 2 simple simple JJ 40782 4927 3 weight weight NN 40782 4927 4 and and CC 40782 4927 5 lever lever NN 40782 4927 6 attached attach VBN 40782 4927 7 to to IN 40782 4927 8 the the DT 40782 4927 9 reversing reversing NN 40782 4927 10 shaft shaft NN 40782 4927 11 serve serve VBP 40782 4927 12 as as IN 40782 4927 13 a a DT 40782 4927 14 counterbalance counterbalance NN 40782 4927 15 for for IN 40782 4927 16 the the DT 40782 4927 17 links link NNS 40782 4927 18 and and CC 40782 4927 19 thus thus RB 40782 4927 20 assist assist VB 40782 4927 21 the the DT 40782 4927 22 engineer engineer NN 40782 4927 23 in in IN 40782 4927 24 shifting shift VBG 40782 4927 25 the the DT 40782 4927 26 valve valve NN 40782 4927 27 motion motion NN 40782 4927 28 . . . 40782 4928 1 There there EX 40782 4928 2 are be VBP 40782 4928 3 eight eight CD 40782 4928 4 positions position NNS 40782 4928 5 on on IN 40782 4928 6 the the DT 40782 4928 7 quadrant quadrant NN 40782 4928 8 of of IN 40782 4928 9 the the DT 40782 4928 10 reversing reversing NN 40782 4928 11 lever lever NN 40782 4928 12 . . . 40782 4929 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4929 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4929 3 : : : 40782 4929 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4929 5 29.--"PIONEER 29.--"pioneer NN 40782 4929 6 " " '' 40782 4929 7 on on IN 40782 4929 8 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 4929 9 in in IN 40782 4929 10 old old JJ 40782 4929 11 Arts art NNS 40782 4929 12 and and CC 40782 4929 13 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 4929 14 building building NN 40782 4929 15 , , , 40782 4929 16 showing show VBG 40782 4929 17 the the DT 40782 4929 18 tank tank NN 40782 4929 19 and and CC 40782 4929 20 backhead backhead NN 40782 4929 21 . . . 40782 4930 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4930 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 4930 3 photo photo NN 40782 4930 4 48069E. 48069e. CD 40782 4930 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4930 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4931 1 MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS NNP 40782 4931 2 NOTES NOTES NNP 40782 4931 3 The the DT 40782 4931 4 cab cab NN 40782 4931 5 is be VBZ 40782 4931 6 solid solid JJ 40782 4931 7 walnut walnut NN 40782 4931 8 with with IN 40782 4931 9 a a DT 40782 4931 10 natural natural JJ 40782 4931 11 finish finish NN 40782 4931 12 . . . 40782 4932 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4932 2 is be VBZ 40782 4932 3 very very RB 40782 4932 4 possible possible JJ 40782 4932 5 that that IN 40782 4932 6 the the DT 40782 4932 7 second second JJ 40782 4932 8 cab cab NN 40782 4932 9 was be VBD 40782 4932 10 added add VBN 40782 4932 11 to to IN 40782 4932 12 the the DT 40782 4932 13 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4932 14 after after IN 40782 4932 15 the the DT 40782 4932 16 1862 1862 CD 40782 4932 17 fire fire NN 40782 4932 18 . . . 40782 4933 1 A a DT 40782 4933 2 brass brass NN 40782 4933 3 gong gong NN 40782 4933 4 used use VBN 40782 4933 5 by by IN 40782 4933 6 the the DT 40782 4933 7 conductor conductor NN 40782 4933 8 to to TO 40782 4933 9 signal signal VB 40782 4933 10 the the DT 40782 4933 11 engineer engineer NN 40782 4933 12 is be VBZ 40782 4933 13 fastened fasten VBN 40782 4933 14 to to IN 40782 4933 15 the the DT 40782 4933 16 underside underside NN 40782 4933 17 of of IN 40782 4933 18 the the DT 40782 4933 19 cab cab NN 40782 4933 20 roof roof NN 40782 4933 21 . . . 40782 4934 1 This this DT 40782 4934 2 style style NN 40782 4934 3 of of IN 40782 4934 4 gong gong NN 40782 4934 5 was be VBD 40782 4934 6 in in IN 40782 4934 7 use use NN 40782 4934 8 in in IN 40782 4934 9 the the DT 40782 4934 10 1850 1850 CD 40782 4934 11 's 's POS 40782 4934 12 and and CC 40782 4934 13 may may MD 40782 4934 14 well well RB 40782 4934 15 be be VB 40782 4934 16 original original JJ 40782 4934 17 equipment equipment NN 40782 4934 18 . . . 40782 4935 1 The the DT 40782 4935 2 water water NN 40782 4935 3 tank tank NN 40782 4935 4 is be VBZ 40782 4935 5 in in IN 40782 4935 6 two two CD 40782 4935 7 sections section NNS 40782 4935 8 , , , 40782 4935 9 one one CD 40782 4935 10 part part NN 40782 4935 11 extending extend VBG 40782 4935 12 below below IN 40782 4935 13 the the DT 40782 4935 14 deck deck NN 40782 4935 15 , , , 40782 4935 16 between between IN 40782 4935 17 the the DT 40782 4935 18 frame frame NN 40782 4935 19 . . . 40782 4936 1 The the DT 40782 4936 2 tank tank NN 40782 4936 3 holds hold VBZ 40782 4936 4 600 600 CD 40782 4936 5 gallons gallon NNS 40782 4936 6 of of IN 40782 4936 7 water water NN 40782 4936 8 . . . 40782 4937 1 The the DT 40782 4937 2 tender tender NN 40782 4937 3 holds hold VBZ 40782 4937 4 one one CD 40782 4937 5 cord cord NN 40782 4937 6 of of IN 40782 4937 7 wood wood NN 40782 4937 8 . . . 40782 4938 1 The the DT 40782 4938 2 small small JJ 40782 4938 3 pedestal pedestal JJ 40782 4938 4 - - HYPH 40782 4938 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 4938 6 sandbox sandbox NN 40782 4938 7 was be VBD 40782 4938 8 used use VBN 40782 4938 9 on on IN 40782 4938 10 several several JJ 40782 4938 11 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4938 12 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4938 13 engines engine NNS 40782 4938 14 including include VBG 40782 4938 15 the the DT 40782 4938 16 _ _ NNP 40782 4938 17 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4938 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4938 19 . . . 40782 4939 1 This this DT 40782 4939 2 box box NN 40782 4939 3 was be VBD 40782 4939 4 removed remove VBN 40782 4939 5 from from IN 40782 4939 6 the the DT 40782 4939 7 engine engine NN 40782 4939 8 sometime sometime RB 40782 4939 9 between between IN 40782 4939 10 1901 1901 CD 40782 4939 11 and and CC 40782 4939 12 1904 1904 CD 40782 4939 13 . . . 40782 4940 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 4940 2 was be VBD 40782 4940 3 on on IN 40782 4940 4 the the DT 40782 4940 5 engine engine NN 40782 4940 6 at at IN 40782 4940 7 the the DT 40782 4940 8 time time NN 40782 4940 9 of of IN 40782 4940 10 the the DT 40782 4940 11 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 4940 12 sesquicentennial sesquicentennial JJ 40782 4940 13 but but CC 40782 4940 14 disappeared disappear VBD 40782 4940 15 by by IN 40782 4940 16 the the DT 40782 4940 17 time time NN 40782 4940 18 of of IN 40782 4940 19 the the DT 40782 4940 20 St. St. NNP 40782 4940 21 Louis Louis NNP 40782 4940 22 exposition exposition NN 40782 4940 23 . . . 40782 4941 1 Two two CD 40782 4941 2 small small JJ 40782 4941 3 sandboxes sandbox NNS 40782 4941 4 , , , 40782 4941 5 mounted mount VBN 40782 4941 6 on on IN 40782 4941 7 the the DT 40782 4941 8 driving drive VBG 40782 4941 9 - - HYPH 40782 4941 10 wheel wheel NN 40782 4941 11 splash splash NN 40782 4941 12 guards guard NNS 40782 4941 13 , , , 40782 4941 14 replaced replace VBD 40782 4941 15 the the DT 40782 4941 16 original original JJ 40782 4941 17 box box NN 40782 4941 18 . . . 40782 4942 1 The the DT 40782 4942 2 large large JJ 40782 4942 3 headlamp headlamp NN 40782 4942 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4942 5 fig fig NN 40782 4942 6 . . . 40782 4943 1 3 3 LS 40782 4943 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4943 3 apparently apparently RB 40782 4943 4 disappeared disappear VBD 40782 4943 5 at at IN 40782 4943 6 the the DT 40782 4943 7 same same JJ 40782 4943 8 time time NN 40782 4943 9 and and CC 40782 4943 10 was be VBD 40782 4943 11 replaced replace VBN 40782 4943 12 by by IN 40782 4943 13 a a DT 40782 4943 14 crudely crudely RB 40782 4943 15 made make VBN 40782 4943 16 lamp lamp NN 40782 4943 17 formerly formerly RB 40782 4943 18 mounted mount VBN 40782 4943 19 on on IN 40782 4943 20 the the DT 40782 4943 21 cab cab NN 40782 4943 22 roof roof NN 40782 4943 23 as as IN 40782 4943 24 a a DT 40782 4943 25 backup backup JJ 40782 4943 26 light light NN 40782 4943 27 . . . 40782 4944 1 Headlamps headlamp NNS 40782 4944 2 of of IN 40782 4944 3 commercial commercial JJ 40782 4944 4 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 4944 5 were be VBD 40782 4944 6 carefully carefully RB 40782 4944 7 finished finish VBN 40782 4944 8 and and CC 40782 4944 9 made make VBN 40782 4944 10 with with IN 40782 4944 11 parabolic parabolic JJ 40782 4944 12 reflectors reflector NNS 40782 4944 13 , , , 40782 4944 14 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 4944 15 burners burner NNS 40782 4944 16 , , , 40782 4944 17 and and CC 40782 4944 18 handsomely handsomely RB 40782 4944 19 fitted fitted JJ 40782 4944 20 cases case NNS 40782 4944 21 . . . 40782 4945 1 Such such PDT 40782 4945 2 a a DT 40782 4945 3 lamp lamp NN 40782 4945 4 could could MD 40782 4945 5 throw throw VB 40782 4945 6 a a DT 40782 4945 7 beam beam NN 40782 4945 8 of of IN 40782 4945 9 light light NN 40782 4945 10 for for IN 40782 4945 11 1000 1000 CD 40782 4945 12 feet foot NNS 40782 4945 13 . . . 40782 4946 1 The the DT 40782 4946 2 present present JJ 40782 4946 3 lamp lamp NN 40782 4946 4 has have VBZ 40782 4946 5 a a DT 40782 4946 6 flat flat JJ 40782 4946 7 cone cone NN 40782 4946 8 - - HYPH 40782 4946 9 shaped shape VBN 40782 4946 10 piece piece NN 40782 4946 11 of of IN 40782 4946 12 tin tin NN 40782 4946 13 for for IN 40782 4946 14 a a DT 40782 4946 15 reflector reflector NN 40782 4946 16 . . . 40782 4947 1 The the DT 40782 4947 2 brushes brush NNS 40782 4947 3 attached attach VBN 40782 4947 4 to to IN 40782 4947 5 the the DT 40782 4947 6 pilot pilot NN 40782 4947 7 were be VBD 40782 4947 8 used use VBN 40782 4947 9 in in IN 40782 4947 10 the the DT 40782 4947 11 winter winter NN 40782 4947 12 to to TO 40782 4947 13 brush brush VB 40782 4947 14 snow snow NN 40782 4947 15 and and CC 40782 4947 16 loose loose JJ 40782 4947 17 ice ice NN 40782 4947 18 off off IN 40782 4947 19 the the DT 40782 4947 20 rail rail NN 40782 4947 21 and and CC 40782 4947 22 thus thus RB 40782 4947 23 improve improve VB 40782 4947 24 traction traction NN 40782 4947 25 . . . 40782 4948 1 In in IN 40782 4948 2 good good JJ 40782 4948 3 weather weather NN 40782 4948 4 the the DT 40782 4948 5 brushes brush NNS 40782 4948 6 were be VBD 40782 4948 7 set set VBN 40782 4948 8 up up RP 40782 4948 9 to to TO 40782 4948 10 clear clear VB 40782 4948 11 the the DT 40782 4948 12 tracks track NNS 40782 4948 13 . . . 40782 4949 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4949 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4949 3 : : : 40782 4949 4 Figure figure NN 40782 4949 5 30.--RECONSTRUCTED 30.--RECONSTRUCTED NNP 40782 4949 6 SANDBOX SANDBOX NNP 40782 4949 7 replaced replace VBN 40782 4949 8 on on IN 40782 4949 9 the the DT 40782 4949 10 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4949 11 , , , 40782 4949 12 August August NNP 40782 4949 13 1962 1962 CD 40782 4949 14 . . . 40782 4950 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4950 2 Drawing draw VBG 40782 4950 3 by by IN 40782 4950 4 J. J. NNP 40782 4950 5 H. H. NNP 40782 4951 1 White White NNP 40782 4951 2 . . . 40782 4951 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4951 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4952 1 After after IN 40782 4952 2 the the DT 40782 4952 3 _ _ NNP 40782 4952 4 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4952 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4952 6 had have VBD 40782 4952 7 come come VBN 40782 4952 8 to to IN 40782 4952 9 the the DT 40782 4952 10 National National NNP 40782 4952 11 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4952 12 , , , 40782 4952 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4952 14 was be VBD 40782 4952 15 decided decide VBN 40782 4952 16 that that IN 40782 4952 17 some some DT 40782 4952 18 refinishing refinishing NN 40782 4952 19 was be VBD 40782 4952 20 required require VBN 40782 4952 21 to to TO 40782 4952 22 return return VB 40782 4952 23 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4952 24 as as RB 40782 4952 25 nearly nearly RB 40782 4952 26 as as IN 40782 4952 27 possible possible JJ 40782 4952 28 to to IN 40782 4952 29 the the DT 40782 4952 30 state state NN 40782 4952 31 of of IN 40782 4952 32 the the DT 40782 4952 33 original original JJ 40782 4952 34 engine engine NN 40782 4952 35 . . . 40782 4953 1 Replacing replace VBG 40782 4953 2 the the DT 40782 4953 3 sandbox sandbox NN 40782 4953 4 was be VBD 40782 4953 5 an an DT 40782 4953 6 obvious obvious JJ 40782 4953 7 change change NN 40782 4953 8 . . . 40782 4954 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4954 2 20 20 CD 40782 4954 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4954 4 The the DT 40782 4954 5 brass brass NN 40782 4954 6 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4954 7 jackets jacket NNS 40782 4954 8 were be VBD 40782 4954 9 also also RB 40782 4954 10 replaced replace VBN 40782 4954 11 . . . 40782 4955 1 The the DT 40782 4955 2 cab cab NN 40782 4955 3 was be VBD 40782 4955 4 stripped strip VBN 40782 4955 5 and and CC 40782 4955 6 carefully carefully RB 40782 4955 7 refinished refinish VBN 40782 4955 8 as as IN 40782 4955 9 natural natural JJ 40782 4955 10 wood wood NN 40782 4955 11 . . . 40782 4956 1 The the DT 40782 4956 2 old old JJ 40782 4956 3 safety safety NN 40782 4956 4 valve valve NN 40782 4956 5 was be VBD 40782 4956 6 replaced replace VBN 40782 4956 7 , , , 40782 4956 8 as as IN 40782 4956 9 already already RB 40782 4956 10 mentioned mention VBN 40782 4956 11 . . . 40782 4957 1 Rejacketing rejackete VBG 40782 4957 2 the the DT 40782 4957 3 boiler boiler NN 40782 4957 4 with with IN 40782 4957 5 simulated simulate VBN 40782 4957 6 Russia Russia NNP 40782 4957 7 iron iron NN 40782 4957 8 produced produce VBD 40782 4957 9 a a DT 40782 4957 10 most most RBS 40782 4957 11 pleasing pleasing JJ 40782 4957 12 effect effect NN 40782 4957 13 , , , 40782 4957 14 adding add VBG 40782 4957 15 not not RB 40782 4957 16 only only RB 40782 4957 17 to to IN 40782 4957 18 the the DT 40782 4957 19 authenticity authenticity NN 40782 4957 20 of of IN 40782 4957 21 the the DT 40782 4957 22 display display NN 40782 4957 23 but but CC 40782 4957 24 making make VBG 40782 4957 25 the the DT 40782 4957 26 engine engine NN 40782 4957 27 appear appear VB 40782 4957 28 lighter light JJR 40782 4957 29 and and CC 40782 4957 30 relieving relieve VBG 40782 4957 31 the the DT 40782 4957 32 somber somber JJ 40782 4957 33 blackness blackness NN 40782 4957 34 which which WDT 40782 4957 35 was be VBD 40782 4957 36 not not RB 40782 4957 37 characteristic characteristic JJ 40782 4957 38 of of IN 40782 4957 39 a a DT 40782 4957 40 locomotive locomotive NN 40782 4957 41 of of IN 40782 4957 42 the the DT 40782 4957 43 1850 1850 CD 40782 4957 44 's 's POS 40782 4957 45 . . . 40782 4958 1 Several several JJ 40782 4958 2 minor minor JJ 40782 4958 3 replacements replacement NNS 40782 4958 4 are be VBP 40782 4958 5 yet yet RB 40782 4958 6 to to TO 40782 4958 7 be be VB 40782 4958 8 done do VBN 40782 4958 9 ; ; : 40782 4958 10 chiefly chiefly RB 40782 4958 11 among among IN 40782 4958 12 these these DT 40782 4958 13 are be VBP 40782 4958 14 the the DT 40782 4958 15 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 4958 16 - - HYPH 40782 4958 17 cock cock NN 40782 4958 18 linkage linkage NN 40782 4958 19 and and CC 40782 4958 20 a a DT 40782 4958 21 proper proper JJ 40782 4958 22 headlamp headlamp NN 40782 4958 23 . . . 40782 4959 1 The the DT 40782 4959 2 question question NN 40782 4959 3 arises arise VBZ 40782 4959 4 , , , 40782 4959 5 has have VBZ 40782 4959 6 the the DT 40782 4959 7 engine engine NN 40782 4959 8 survived survive VBN 40782 4959 9 as as IN 40782 4959 10 a a DT 40782 4959 11 true true JJ 40782 4959 12 and and CC 40782 4959 13 accurate accurate JJ 40782 4959 14 representation representation NN 40782 4959 15 of of IN 40782 4959 16 the the DT 40782 4959 17 original original JJ 40782 4959 18 machine machine NN 40782 4959 19 built build VBN 40782 4959 20 in in IN 40782 4959 21 1851 1851 CD 40782 4959 22 ? ? . 40782 4960 1 In in IN 40782 4960 2 answer answer NN 40782 4960 3 , , , 40782 4960 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4960 5 can can MD 40782 4960 6 be be VB 40782 4960 7 said say VBN 40782 4960 8 that that IN 40782 4960 9 although although IN 40782 4960 10 the the DT 40782 4960 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4960 12 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4960 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4960 14 was be VBD 40782 4960 15 damaged damage VBN 40782 4960 16 en en IN 40782 4960 17 route route NN 40782 4960 18 to to IN 40782 4960 19 the the DT 40782 4960 20 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4960 21 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4960 22 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4960 23 , , , 40782 4960 24 modified modify VBN 40782 4960 25 on on IN 40782 4960 26 receipt receipt NN 40782 4960 27 , , , 40782 4960 28 burned burn VBN 40782 4960 29 in in IN 40782 4960 30 1862 1862 CD 40782 4960 31 , , , 40782 4960 32 and and CC 40782 4960 33 operated operate VBN 40782 4960 34 for for IN 40782 4960 35 altogether altogether RB 40782 4960 36 nearly nearly RB 40782 4960 37 40 40 CD 40782 4960 38 years year NNS 40782 4960 39 , , , 40782 4960 40 surprisingly surprisingly RB 40782 4960 41 few few JJ 40782 4960 42 new new JJ 40782 4960 43 appliances appliance NNS 40782 4960 44 have have VBP 40782 4960 45 been be VBN 40782 4960 46 added add VBN 40782 4960 47 , , , 40782 4960 48 nor nor CC 40782 4960 49 has have VBZ 40782 4960 50 the the DT 40782 4960 51 general general JJ 40782 4960 52 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 4960 53 been be VBN 40782 4960 54 changed change VBN 40782 4960 55 . . . 40782 4961 1 Undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 4961 2 , , , 40782 4961 3 the the DT 40782 4961 4 main main JJ 40782 4961 5 reason reason NN 40782 4961 6 the the DT 40782 4961 7 engine engine NN 40782 4961 8 is be VBZ 40782 4961 9 so so RB 40782 4961 10 little little JJ 40782 4961 11 changed changed JJ 40782 4961 12 is be VBZ 40782 4961 13 that that IN 40782 4961 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4961 15 small small JJ 40782 4961 16 size size NN 40782 4961 17 and and CC 40782 4961 18 odd odd JJ 40782 4961 19 framing framing NN 40782 4961 20 did do VBD 40782 4961 21 not not RB 40782 4961 22 invite invite VB 40782 4961 23 any any DT 40782 4961 24 large large JJ 40782 4961 25 investment investment NN 40782 4961 26 for for IN 40782 4961 27 extensive extensive JJ 40782 4961 28 alteration alteration NN 40782 4961 29 for for IN 40782 4961 30 other other JJ 40782 4961 31 uses use NNS 40782 4961 32 . . . 40782 4962 1 But but CC 40782 4962 2 there there EX 40782 4962 3 can can MD 40782 4962 4 be be VB 40782 4962 5 no no DT 40782 4962 6 positive positive JJ 40782 4962 7 answer answer NN 40782 4962 8 as as IN 40782 4962 9 to to IN 40782 4962 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4962 11 present present JJ 40782 4962 12 variance variance NN 40782 4962 13 from from IN 40782 4962 14 the the DT 40782 4962 15 original original JJ 40782 4962 16 appearance appearance NN 40782 4962 17 as as IN 40782 4962 18 represented represent VBN 40782 4962 19 in in IN 40782 4962 20 the the DT 40782 4962 21 oldest old JJS 40782 4962 22 known know VBN 40782 4962 23 illustration illustration NN 40782 4962 24 of of IN 40782 4962 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4962 26 -- -- : 40782 4962 27 the the DT 40782 4962 28 Hull Hull NNP 40782 4962 29 drawing drawing NN 40782 4962 30 of of IN 40782 4962 31 1871 1871 CD 40782 4962 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4962 33 fig fig NN 40782 4962 34 . . . 40782 4963 1 8) 8) CD 40782 4963 2 . . . 40782 4964 1 There there EX 40782 4964 2 are be VBP 40782 4964 3 few few JJ 40782 4964 4 , , , 40782 4964 5 if if IN 40782 4964 6 any any DT 40782 4964 7 , , , 40782 4964 8 surviving survive VBG 40782 4964 9 19th 19th JJ 40782 4964 10 - - HYPH 40782 4964 11 century century NN 40782 4964 12 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4964 13 that that WDT 40782 4964 14 have have VBP 40782 4964 15 not not RB 40782 4964 16 suffered suffer VBN 40782 4964 17 numerous numerous JJ 40782 4964 18 rebuildings rebuilding NNS 40782 4964 19 and and CC 40782 4964 20 are be VBP 40782 4964 21 not not RB 40782 4964 22 greatly greatly RB 40782 4964 23 altered alter VBN 40782 4964 24 from from IN 40782 4964 25 the the DT 40782 4964 26 original original NN 40782 4964 27 . . . 40782 4965 1 The the DT 40782 4965 2 _ _ NNP 40782 4965 3 John John NNP 40782 4965 4 Bull Bull NNP 40782 4965 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4965 6 , , , 40782 4965 7 also also RB 40782 4965 8 in in IN 40782 4965 9 the the DT 40782 4965 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 4965 11 National National NNP 40782 4965 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 4965 13 collection collection NN 40782 4965 14 , , , 40782 4965 15 is be VBZ 40782 4965 16 a a DT 40782 4965 17 good good JJ 40782 4965 18 example example NN 40782 4965 19 of of IN 40782 4965 20 a a DT 40782 4965 21 machine machine NN 40782 4965 22 many many JJ 40782 4965 23 times time NNS 40782 4965 24 rebuilt rebuild VBD 40782 4965 25 in in IN 40782 4965 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4965 27 30 30 CD 40782 4965 28 years year NNS 40782 4965 29 of of IN 40782 4965 30 service service NN 40782 4965 31 . . . 40782 4966 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4966 2 21 21 CD 40782 4966 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4966 4 Unless unless IN 40782 4966 5 other other JJ 40782 4966 6 information information NN 40782 4966 7 is be VBZ 40782 4966 8 uncovered uncover VBN 40782 4966 9 to to IN 40782 4966 10 the the DT 40782 4966 11 contrary contrary NN 40782 4966 12 , , , 40782 4966 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 4966 14 can can MD 40782 4966 15 be be VB 40782 4966 16 stated state VBN 40782 4966 17 that that IN 40782 4966 18 the the DT 40782 4966 19 _ _ NNP 40782 4966 20 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4966 21 _ _ NNP 40782 4966 22 is be VBZ 40782 4966 23 a a DT 40782 4966 24 true true JJ 40782 4966 25 representation representation NN 40782 4966 26 of of IN 40782 4966 27 a a DT 40782 4966 28 light light JJ 40782 4966 29 passenger passenger NN 40782 4966 30 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4966 31 of of IN 40782 4966 32 1851 1851 CD 40782 4966 33 . . . 40782 4967 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4967 2 Alba Alba NNP 40782 4967 3 F. F. NNP 40782 4967 4 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4967 5 _ _ NNP 40782 4967 6 Alba Alba NNP 40782 4967 7 F. F. NNP 40782 4967 8 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4967 9 , , , 40782 4967 10 the the DT 40782 4967 11 man man NN 40782 4967 12 responsible responsible JJ 40782 4967 13 for for IN 40782 4967 14 the the DT 40782 4967 15 purchase purchase NN 40782 4967 16 of of IN 40782 4967 17 the the DT 40782 4967 18 _ _ NNP 40782 4967 19 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4967 20 _ _ NNP 40782 4967 21 , , , 40782 4967 22 was be VBD 40782 4967 23 born bear VBN 40782 4967 24 in in IN 40782 4967 25 Lebanon Lebanon NNP 40782 4967 26 , , , 40782 4967 27 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 4967 28 , , , 40782 4967 29 June June NNP 40782 4967 30 28 28 CD 40782 4967 31 , , , 40782 4967 32 1817 1817 CD 40782 4967 33 . . . 40782 4968 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4968 2 9 9 CD 40782 4968 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4968 4 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4968 5 showed show VBD 40782 4968 6 promise promise NN 40782 4968 7 as as IN 40782 4968 8 a a DT 40782 4968 9 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 4968 10 at at IN 40782 4968 11 an an DT 40782 4968 12 early early JJ 40782 4968 13 age age NN 40782 4968 14 and and CC 40782 4968 15 by by IN 40782 4968 16 the the DT 40782 4968 17 time time NN 40782 4968 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4968 19 was be VBD 40782 4968 20 22 22 CD 40782 4968 21 had have VBD 40782 4968 22 established establish VBN 40782 4968 23 leadpipe leadpipe JJ 40782 4968 24 works work NNS 40782 4968 25 in in IN 40782 4968 26 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4968 27 . . . 40782 4969 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4969 2 attention attention NN 40782 4969 3 was be VBD 40782 4969 4 drawn draw VBN 40782 4969 5 particularly particularly RB 40782 4969 6 to to IN 40782 4969 7 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4969 8 since since IN 40782 4969 9 the the DT 40782 4969 10 tracks track NNS 40782 4969 11 of of IN 40782 4969 12 the the DT 40782 4969 13 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4969 14 and and CC 40782 4969 15 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4969 16 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4969 17 passed pass VBD 40782 4969 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4969 19 shop shop NN 40782 4969 20 . . . 40782 4970 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4970 2 attempts attempt NNS 40782 4970 3 to to TO 40782 4970 4 develop develop VB 40782 4970 5 a a DT 40782 4970 6 spark spark NN 40782 4970 7 arrester arrester NN 40782 4970 8 for for IN 40782 4970 9 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4970 10 brought bring VBD 40782 4970 11 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4970 12 to to IN 40782 4970 13 the the DT 40782 4970 14 favorable favorable JJ 40782 4970 15 attention attention NN 40782 4970 16 of of IN 40782 4970 17 Captain Captain NNP 40782 4970 18 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 4970 19 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4970 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4970 21 1799 1799 CD 40782 4970 22 - - SYM 40782 4970 23 1882 1882 CD 40782 4970 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4970 25 , , , 40782 4970 26 president president NN 40782 4970 27 of of IN 40782 4970 28 the the DT 40782 4970 29 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4970 30 and and CC 40782 4970 31 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4970 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4970 33 . . . 40782 4971 1 When when WRB 40782 4971 2 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 4971 3 was be VBD 40782 4971 4 hired hire VBN 40782 4971 5 by by IN 40782 4971 6 the the DT 40782 4971 7 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4971 8 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4971 9 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4971 10 in in IN 40782 4971 11 1850 1850 CD 40782 4971 12 to to TO 40782 4971 13 supervise supervise VB 40782 4971 14 the the DT 40782 4971 15 line line NN 40782 4971 16 's 's POS 40782 4971 17 rebuilding rebuilding NN 40782 4971 18 , , , 40782 4971 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4971 20 persuaded persuade VBD 40782 4971 21 the the DT 40782 4971 22 managers manager NNS 40782 4971 23 of of IN 40782 4971 24 that that DT 40782 4971 25 road road NN 40782 4971 26 to to TO 40782 4971 27 hire hire VB 40782 4971 28 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4971 29 as as IN 40782 4971 30 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 4971 31 of of IN 40782 4971 32 machinery machinery NN 40782 4971 33 . . . 40782 4972 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4972 2 10 10 CD 40782 4972 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4972 4 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4972 5 was be VBD 40782 4972 6 appointed appoint VBN 40782 4972 7 as as IN 40782 4972 8 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 4972 9 of of IN 40782 4972 10 the the DT 40782 4972 11 machine machine NN 40782 4972 12 shop shop NN 40782 4972 13 of of IN 40782 4972 14 the the DT 40782 4972 15 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4972 16 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4972 17 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4972 18 on on IN 40782 4972 19 July July NNP 40782 4972 20 22 22 CD 40782 4972 21 , , , 40782 4972 22 1850 1850 CD 40782 4972 23 . . . 40782 4973 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4973 2 11 11 CD 40782 4973 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4973 4 On on IN 40782 4973 5 January January NNP 40782 4973 6 1 1 CD 40782 4973 7 , , , 40782 4973 8 1851 1851 CD 40782 4973 9 , , , 40782 4973 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4973 11 became become VBD 40782 4973 12 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 4973 13 of of IN 40782 4973 14 the the DT 40782 4973 15 road road NN 40782 4973 16 . . . 40782 4974 1 In in IN 40782 4974 2 March March NNP 40782 4974 3 of of IN 40782 4974 4 1856 1856 CD 40782 4974 5 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4974 6 resigned resign VBD 40782 4974 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4974 8 position position NN 40782 4974 9 with with IN 40782 4974 10 the the DT 40782 4974 11 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 4974 12 Valley Valley NNP 40782 4974 13 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4974 14 and and CC 40782 4974 15 became become VBD 40782 4974 16 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 4974 17 of of IN 40782 4974 18 the the DT 40782 4974 19 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4974 20 River River NNP 40782 4974 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4974 22 , , , 40782 4974 23 where where WRB 40782 4974 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4974 25 remained remain VBD 40782 4974 26 for for IN 40782 4974 27 only only RB 40782 4974 28 a a DT 40782 4974 29 year year NN 40782 4974 30 . . . 40782 4975 1 During during IN 40782 4975 2 that that DT 40782 4975 3 time time NN 40782 4975 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4975 5 designed design VBD 40782 4975 6 the the DT 40782 4975 7 coal coal NN 40782 4975 8 - - HYPH 40782 4975 9 burning burn VBG 40782 4975 10 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4975 11 _ _ NNP 40782 4975 12 Irvington Irvington NNP 40782 4975 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4975 14 , , , 40782 4975 15 rebuilt rebuild VBD 40782 4975 16 the the DT 40782 4975 17 Waterman Waterman NNP 40782 4975 18 condensing condensing NN 40782 4975 19 dummy dummy NN 40782 4975 20 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4975 21 for for IN 40782 4975 22 use use NN 40782 4975 23 in in IN 40782 4975 24 hauling haul VBG 40782 4975 25 trains train NNS 40782 4975 26 through through IN 40782 4975 27 city city NN 40782 4975 28 streets street NNS 40782 4975 29 , , , 40782 4975 30 and and CC 40782 4975 31 developed develop VBD 40782 4975 32 a a DT 40782 4975 33 superheater superheater NN 40782 4975 34 . . . 40782 4976 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4976 2 12 12 CD 40782 4976 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4976 4 After after IN 40782 4976 5 retiring retire VBG 40782 4976 6 from from IN 40782 4976 7 the the DT 40782 4976 8 Hudson Hudson NNP 40782 4976 9 River River NNP 40782 4976 10 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4976 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4976 12 returned return VBD 40782 4976 13 to to IN 40782 4976 14 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4976 15 and and CC 40782 4976 16 became become VBD 40782 4976 17 active active JJ 40782 4976 18 in in IN 40782 4976 19 enterprises enterprise NNS 40782 4976 20 in in IN 40782 4976 21 that that DT 40782 4976 22 area area NN 40782 4976 23 , , , 40782 4976 24 including include VBG 40782 4976 25 the the DT 40782 4976 26 presidency presidency NN 40782 4976 27 of of IN 40782 4976 28 the the DT 40782 4976 29 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4976 30 and and CC 40782 4976 31 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4976 32 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4976 33 . . . 40782 4977 1 While while IN 40782 4977 2 the the DT 40782 4977 3 last last JJ 40782 4977 4 years year NNS 40782 4977 5 of of IN 40782 4977 6 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4977 7 's 's POS 40782 4977 8 life life NN 40782 4977 9 were be VBD 40782 4977 10 devoted devoted JJ 40782 4977 11 to to IN 40782 4977 12 administrative administrative JJ 40782 4977 13 work work NN 40782 4977 14 , , , 40782 4977 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4977 16 found find VBD 40782 4977 17 time time NN 40782 4977 18 for for IN 40782 4977 19 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 4977 20 invention invention NN 40782 4977 21 as as RB 40782 4977 22 well well RB 40782 4977 23 . . . 40782 4978 1 In in IN 40782 4978 2 1862 1862 CD 40782 4978 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4978 4 patented patent VBD 40782 4978 5 a a DT 40782 4978 6 safety safety NN 40782 4978 7 truck truck NN 40782 4978 8 for for IN 40782 4978 9 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 4978 10 , , , 40782 4978 11 and and CC 40782 4978 12 became become VBD 40782 4978 13 president president NN 40782 4978 14 of of IN 40782 4978 15 a a DT 40782 4978 16 concern concern NN 40782 4978 17 which which WDT 40782 4978 18 controlled control VBD 40782 4978 19 the the DT 40782 4978 20 most most RBS 40782 4978 21 important important JJ 40782 4978 22 patents patent NNS 40782 4978 23 for for IN 40782 4978 24 such such JJ 40782 4978 25 devices device NNS 40782 4978 26 . . . 40782 4979 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4979 2 13 13 CD 40782 4979 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4979 4 Alba Alba NNP 40782 4979 5 F. F. NNP 40782 4979 6 Smith Smith NNP 40782 4979 7 died die VBD 40782 4979 8 on on IN 40782 4979 9 July July NNP 40782 4979 10 21 21 CD 40782 4979 11 , , , 40782 4979 12 1879 1879 CD 40782 4979 13 , , , 40782 4979 14 in in IN 40782 4979 15 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 4979 16 , , , 40782 4979 17 Connecticut Connecticut NNP 40782 4979 18 . . . 40782 4980 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4980 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4980 3 : : : 40782 4980 4 UNION UNION NNP 40782 4980 5 WORKS WORKS NNP 40782 4980 6 , , , 40782 4980 7 SOUTH SOUTH NNP 40782 4980 8 BOSTON BOSTON NNP 40782 4980 9 , , , 40782 4980 10 SETH seth NN 40782 4980 11 WILMARTH wilmarth NN 40782 4980 12 , , , 40782 4980 13 Proprietor proprietor NN 40782 4980 14 , , , 40782 4980 15 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4980 16 Illustration illustration NN 40782 4980 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4980 18 MANUFACTURER MANUFACTURER NNP 40782 4980 19 OF of IN 40782 4980 20 LOCOMOTIVES LOCOMOTIVES NNP 40782 4980 21 , , , 40782 4980 22 STATIONARY STATIONARY NNP 40782 4980 23 STEAM steam JJ 40782 4980 24 ENGINES engine NNS 40782 4980 25 AND and CC 40782 4980 26 STEAM STEAM NNP 40782 4980 27 BOILERS BOILERS NNPS 40782 4980 28 , , , 40782 4980 29 OF of IN 40782 4980 30 THE the DT 40782 4980 31 VARIOUS VARIOUS NNP 40782 4980 32 SIZES SIZES NNP 40782 4980 33 REQUIRED REQUIRED NNP 40782 4980 34 , , , 40782 4980 35 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 36 Parts Parts NNPS 40782 4980 37 connected connect VBN 40782 4980 38 with with IN 40782 4980 39 Railroads railroad NNS 40782 4980 40 , , , 40782 4980 41 including include VBG 40782 4980 42 Frogs Frogs NNP 40782 4980 43 , , , 40782 4980 44 Switches Switches NNPS 40782 4980 45 , , , 40782 4980 46 Chairs Chairs NNPS 40782 4980 47 and and CC 40782 4980 48 Hand Hand NNP 40782 4980 49 Cars Cars NNPS 40782 4980 50 . . . 40782 4980 51 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 52 MACHINISTS MACHINISTS NNP 40782 4980 53 ' ' POS 40782 4980 54 TOOLS TOOLS NNP 40782 4980 55 , , , 40782 4980 56 of of IN 40782 4980 57 all all DT 40782 4980 58 descriptions description NNS 40782 4980 59 , , , 40782 4980 60 including include VBG 40782 4980 61 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 62 TURNING TURNING NNP 40782 4980 63 LATHES LATHES NNP 40782 4980 64 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 65 , , , 40782 4980 66 of of IN 40782 4980 67 sizes size NNS 40782 4980 68 varying vary VBG 40782 4980 69 from from IN 40782 4980 70 6 6 CD 40782 4980 71 feet foot NNS 40782 4980 72 to to IN 40782 4980 73 50 50 CD 40782 4980 74 feet foot NNS 40782 4980 75 in in IN 40782 4980 76 length length NN 40782 4980 77 , , , 40782 4980 78 and and CC 40782 4980 79 weighing weigh VBG 40782 4980 80 from from IN 40782 4980 81 500 500 CD 40782 4980 82 pounds pound NNS 40782 4980 83 to to IN 40782 4980 84 40 40 CD 40782 4980 85 tons ton NNS 40782 4980 86 each each DT 40782 4980 87 ; ; : 40782 4980 88 the the DT 40782 4980 89 latter latter JJ 40782 4980 90 capable capable JJ 40782 4980 91 of of IN 40782 4980 92 turning turn VBG 40782 4980 93 a a DT 40782 4980 94 wheel wheel NN 40782 4980 95 or or CC 40782 4980 96 pulley pulley NN 40782 4980 97 , , , 40782 4980 98 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 99 thirty thirty CD 40782 4980 100 feet foot NNS 40782 4980 101 in in IN 40782 4980 102 diameter diameter NN 40782 4980 103 _ _ NNP 40782 4980 104 . . . 40782 4981 1 PLANING PLANING NNP 40782 4981 2 MACHINES MACHINES NNP 40782 4981 3 , , , 40782 4981 4 Varying vary VBG 40782 4981 5 from from IN 40782 4981 6 2 2 CD 40782 4981 7 feet foot NNS 40782 4981 8 to to IN 40782 4981 9 60 60 CD 40782 4981 10 feet foot NNS 40782 4981 11 in in IN 40782 4981 12 length length NN 40782 4981 13 , , , 40782 4981 14 and and CC 40782 4981 15 weighing weigh VBG 40782 4981 16 from from IN 40782 4981 17 200 200 CD 40782 4981 18 lbs lb NNS 40782 4981 19 . . . 40782 4982 1 to to IN 40782 4982 2 70 70 CD 40782 4982 3 tons ton NNS 40782 4982 4 each each DT 40782 4982 5 , , , 40782 4982 6 and and CC 40782 4982 7 will will MD 40782 4982 8 plane plane VB 40782 4982 9 up up RB 40782 4982 10 to to TO 40782 4982 11 55 55 CD 40782 4982 12 feet foot NNS 40782 4982 13 long long JJ 40782 4982 14 and and CC 40782 4982 15 7 7 CD 40782 4982 16 feet foot NNS 40782 4982 17 square square JJ 40782 4982 18 . . . 40782 4983 1 Boring Boring NNP 40782 4983 2 Mills Mills NNP 40782 4983 3 , , , 40782 4983 4 Vertical Vertical NNP 40782 4983 5 and and CC 40782 4983 6 Horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 4983 7 Drills Drills NNPS 40782 4983 8 , , , 40782 4983 9 Slotting Slotting NNP 40782 4983 10 Machines Machines NNPS 40782 4983 11 , , , 40782 4983 12 Punching Punching NNP 40782 4983 13 Presses Presses NNPS 40782 4983 14 , , , 40782 4983 15 Gear Gear NNP 40782 4983 16 and and CC 40782 4983 17 Screw Screw NNP 40782 4983 18 Cutting Cutting NNP 40782 4983 19 Machines Machines NNPS 40782 4983 20 , , , 40782 4983 21 & & CC 40782 4983 22 c. c. NNP 40782 4983 23 & & CC 40782 4983 24 c. c. NNP 40782 4983 25 Also also RB 40782 4983 26 , , , 40782 4983 27 Mill Mill NNP 40782 4983 28 Gearing Gearing NNP 40782 4983 29 and and CC 40782 4983 30 Shafting shafting NN 40782 4983 31 . . . 40782 4984 1 JOBBING JOBBING NNP 40782 4984 2 AND and CC 40782 4984 3 REPAIRS REPAIRS NNP 40782 4984 4 , , , 40782 4984 5 and and CC 40782 4984 6 any any DT 40782 4984 7 kind kind NN 40782 4984 8 of of IN 40782 4984 9 work work NN 40782 4984 10 usually usually RB 40782 4984 11 done do VBN 40782 4984 12 in in IN 40782 4984 13 Machine Machine NNP 40782 4984 14 Shops Shops NNPS 40782 4984 15 , , , 40782 4984 16 executed execute VBN 40782 4984 17 at at IN 40782 4984 18 short short JJ 40782 4984 19 notice notice NN 40782 4984 20 . . . 40782 4985 1 Figure figure NN 40782 4985 2 13.--ADVERTISEMENT 13.--advertisement CD 40782 4985 3 OF of IN 40782 4985 4 SETH seth NN 40782 4985 5 WILMARTH wilmarth NN 40782 4985 6 appearing appear VBG 40782 4985 7 in in IN 40782 4985 8 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4985 9 city city NN 40782 4985 10 directory directory NN 40782 4985 11 for for IN 40782 4985 12 1848 1848 CD 40782 4985 13 - - SYM 40782 4985 14 1849 1849 CD 40782 4985 15 . . . 40782 4985 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4986 1 _ _ NNP 40782 4986 2 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4986 3 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4986 4 _ _ NNP 40782 4986 5 Little Little NNP 40782 4986 6 is be VBZ 40782 4986 7 known know VBN 40782 4986 8 of of IN 40782 4986 9 the the DT 40782 4986 10 builder builder NN 40782 4986 11 of of IN 40782 4986 12 the the DT 40782 4986 13 _ _ NNP 40782 4986 14 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 4986 15 _ _ NNP 40782 4986 16 , , , 40782 4986 17 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4986 18 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4986 19 , , , 40782 4986 20 and and CC 40782 4986 21 nothing nothing NN 40782 4986 22 in in IN 40782 4986 23 the the DT 40782 4986 24 way way NN 40782 4986 25 of of IN 40782 4986 26 a a DT 40782 4986 27 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 4986 28 history history NN 40782 4986 29 of of IN 40782 4986 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4986 31 business business NN 40782 4986 32 is be VBZ 40782 4986 33 available available JJ 40782 4986 34 . . . 40782 4987 1 For for IN 40782 4987 2 the the DT 40782 4987 3 reader reader NN 40782 4987 4 's 's POS 40782 4987 5 general general JJ 40782 4987 6 interest interest NN 40782 4987 7 the the DT 40782 4987 8 following following JJ 40782 4987 9 information information NN 40782 4987 10 is be VBZ 40782 4987 11 noted note VBN 40782 4987 12 . . . 40782 4988 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4988 2 16 16 CD 40782 4988 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4988 4 Seth Seth NNP 40782 4988 5 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4988 6 was be VBD 40782 4988 7 born bear VBN 40782 4988 8 in in IN 40782 4988 9 Brattleboro Brattleboro NNP 40782 4988 10 , , , 40782 4988 11 Vermont Vermont NNP 40782 4988 12 , , , 40782 4988 13 on on IN 40782 4988 14 September September NNP 40782 4988 15 8 8 CD 40782 4988 16 , , , 40782 4988 17 1810 1810 CD 40782 4988 18 . . . 40782 4989 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4989 2 is be VBZ 40782 4989 3 thought think VBN 40782 4989 4 to to TO 40782 4989 5 have have VB 40782 4989 6 learned learn VBN 40782 4989 7 the the DT 40782 4989 8 machinist machinist NN 40782 4989 9 trade trade NN 40782 4989 10 in in IN 40782 4989 11 Pawtucket Pawtucket NNP 40782 4989 12 , , , 40782 4989 13 Rhode Rhode NNP 40782 4989 14 Island Island NNP 40782 4989 15 , , , 40782 4989 16 before before IN 40782 4989 17 coming come VBG 40782 4989 18 to to IN 40782 4989 19 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4989 20 and and CC 40782 4989 21 working work VBG 40782 4989 22 for for IN 40782 4989 23 the the DT 40782 4989 24 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4989 25 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 4989 26 Works Works NNP 40782 4989 27 , , , 40782 4989 28 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4989 29 and and CC 40782 4989 30 Drury Drury NNP 40782 4989 31 proprietors proprietor NNS 40782 4989 32 . . . 40782 4990 1 In in IN 40782 4990 2 about about RB 40782 4990 3 1836 1836 CD 40782 4990 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4990 5 opened open VBD 40782 4990 6 a a DT 40782 4990 7 machine machine NN 40782 4990 8 shop shop NN 40782 4990 9 and and CC 40782 4990 10 , , , 40782 4990 11 encouraged encourage VBN 40782 4990 12 by by IN 40782 4990 13 an an DT 40782 4990 14 expanding expand VBG 40782 4990 15 business business NN 40782 4990 16 , , , 40782 4990 17 in in IN 40782 4990 18 1841 1841 CD 40782 4990 19 he -PRON- PRP 40782 4990 20 built build VBD 40782 4990 21 a a DT 40782 4990 22 new new JJ 40782 4990 23 shop shop NN 40782 4990 24 in in IN 40782 4990 25 South South NNP 40782 4990 26 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4990 27 which which WDT 40782 4990 28 became become VBD 40782 4990 29 known know VBN 40782 4990 30 as as IN 40782 4990 31 the the DT 40782 4990 32 Union Union NNP 40782 4990 33 Works Works NNPS 40782 4990 34 . . . 40782 4991 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 4991 2 17 17 CD 40782 4991 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 4991 4 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4991 5 was be VBD 40782 4991 6 in in IN 40782 4991 7 the the DT 40782 4991 8 general general JJ 40782 4991 9 machine machine NN 40782 4991 10 business business NN 40782 4991 11 but but CC 40782 4991 12 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4991 13 reputation reputation NN 40782 4991 14 was be VBD 40782 4991 15 made make VBN 40782 4991 16 in in IN 40782 4991 17 the the DT 40782 4991 18 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 4991 19 of of IN 40782 4991 20 machine machine NN 40782 4991 21 tools tool NNS 40782 4991 22 , , , 40782 4991 23 notably notably RB 40782 4991 24 lathes lathe NNS 40782 4991 25 . . . 40782 4992 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 4992 2 is be VBZ 40782 4992 3 believed believe VBN 40782 4992 4 to to TO 40782 4992 5 have have VB 40782 4992 6 built build VBN 40782 4992 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4992 8 first first JJ 40782 4992 9 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4992 10 in in IN 40782 4992 11 1842 1842 CD 40782 4992 12 , , , 40782 4992 13 but but CC 40782 4992 14 locomotive locomotive JJ 40782 4992 15 building building NN 40782 4992 16 never never RB 40782 4992 17 became become VBD 40782 4992 18 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4992 19 main main JJ 40782 4992 20 line line NN 40782 4992 21 of of IN 40782 4992 22 work work NN 40782 4992 23 . . . 40782 4993 1 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4993 2 patterned pattern VBD 40782 4993 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4993 4 engines engine NNS 40782 4993 5 after after IN 40782 4993 6 those those DT 40782 4993 7 of of IN 40782 4993 8 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4993 9 and and CC 40782 4993 10 undoubtedly undoubtedly RB 40782 4993 11 , , , 40782 4993 12 in in IN 40782 4993 13 common common JJ 40782 4993 14 with with IN 40782 4993 15 the the DT 40782 4993 16 other other JJ 40782 4993 17 New New NNP 40782 4993 18 England England NNP 40782 4993 19 builders builder NNS 40782 4993 20 of of IN 40782 4993 21 this this DT 40782 4993 22 period period NN 40782 4993 23 , , , 40782 4993 24 favored favor VBD 40782 4993 25 the the DT 40782 4993 26 steady steady RB 40782 4993 27 - - HYPH 40782 4993 28 riding ride VBG 40782 4993 29 , , , 40782 4993 30 inside inside JJ 40782 4993 31 - - HYPH 40782 4993 32 connection connection NN 40782 4993 33 engines engine NNS 40782 4993 34 . . . 40782 4994 1 The the DT 40782 4994 2 " " `` 40782 4994 3 Shanghais Shanghais NNP 40782 4994 4 , , , 40782 4994 5 " " '' 40782 4994 6 so so RB 40782 4994 7 - - HYPH 40782 4994 8 called call VBN 40782 4994 9 because because IN 40782 4994 10 of of IN 40782 4994 11 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4994 12 great great JJ 40782 4994 13 height height NN 40782 4994 14 , , , 40782 4994 15 built build VBN 40782 4994 16 for for IN 40782 4994 17 the the DT 40782 4994 18 Boston Boston NNP 40782 4994 19 and and CC 40782 4994 20 Worcester Worcester NNP 40782 4994 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4994 22 by by IN 40782 4994 23 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4994 24 in in IN 40782 4994 25 1849 1849 CD 40782 4994 26 , , , 40782 4994 27 were be VBD 40782 4994 28 among among IN 40782 4994 29 the the DT 40782 4994 30 best good JJS 40782 4994 31 known know VBN 40782 4994 32 inside inside JJ 40782 4994 33 - - HYPH 40782 4994 34 connection connection NN 40782 4994 35 engines engine NNS 40782 4994 36 operated operate VBN 40782 4994 37 in in IN 40782 4994 38 this this DT 40782 4994 39 country country NN 40782 4994 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4994 41 fig fig NN 40782 4994 42 . . . 40782 4995 1 14 14 CD 40782 4995 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4995 3 . . . 40782 4996 1 While while IN 40782 4996 2 the the DT 40782 4996 3 greater great JJR 40782 4996 4 part part NN 40782 4996 5 of of IN 40782 4996 6 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4996 7 's 's POS 40782 4996 8 engines engine NNS 40782 4996 9 was be VBD 40782 4996 10 built build VBN 40782 4996 11 for for IN 40782 4996 12 New New NNP 40782 4996 13 England England NNP 40782 4996 14 roads road NNS 40782 4996 15 , , , 40782 4996 16 many many JJ 40782 4996 17 were be VBD 40782 4996 18 constructed construct VBN 40782 4996 19 for for IN 40782 4996 20 lines line NNS 40782 4996 21 outside outside IN 40782 4996 22 that that DT 40782 4996 23 area area NN 40782 4996 24 , , , 40782 4996 25 including include VBG 40782 4996 26 the the DT 40782 4996 27 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4996 28 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4996 29 , , , 40782 4996 30 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 4996 31 and and CC 40782 4996 32 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 4996 33 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 4996 34 , , , 40782 4996 35 and and CC 40782 4996 36 the the DT 40782 4996 37 Erie Erie NNP 40782 4996 38 . . . 40782 4997 1 A a DT 40782 4997 2 comparison comparison NN 40782 4997 3 of of IN 40782 4997 4 the the DT 40782 4997 5 surviving survive VBG 40782 4997 6 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 4997 7 of of IN 40782 4997 8 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 4997 9 and and CC 40782 4997 10 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 4997 11 engines engine NNS 40782 4997 12 of of IN 40782 4997 13 the the DT 40782 4997 14 1850 1850 CD 40782 4997 15 's 's POS 40782 4997 16 reveals reveal NNS 40782 4997 17 a a DT 40782 4997 18 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 4997 19 similarity similarity NN 40782 4997 20 in in IN 40782 4997 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 4997 22 details detail NNS 40782 4997 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 4997 24 figs fig NNS 40782 4997 25 . . . 40782 4998 1 14 14 CD 40782 4998 2 and and CC 40782 4998 3 15 15 CD 40782 4998 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 4998 5 . . . 40782 4999 1 Notice notice VB 40782 4999 2 particularly particularly RB 40782 4999 3 the the DT 40782 4999 4 straight straight JJ 40782 4999 5 boiler boiler NN 40782 4999 6 , , , 40782 4999 7 riveted rivet VBN 40782 4999 8 frame frame NN 40782 4999 9 , , , 40782 4999 10 closely closely RB 40782 4999 11 set set JJ 40782 4999 12 truck truck NN 40782 4999 13 wheels wheel NNS 40782 4999 14 , , , 40782 4999 15 feedwater feedwater NN 40782 4999 16 pump pump NN 40782 4999 17 driven drive VBN 40782 4999 18 by by IN 40782 4999 19 a a DT 40782 4999 20 pin pin NN 40782 4999 21 on on IN 40782 4999 22 the the DT 40782 4999 23 crank crank NN 40782 4999 24 of of IN 40782 4999 25 the the DT 40782 4999 26 driving drive VBG 40782 4999 27 wheel wheel NN 40782 4999 28 , , , 40782 4999 29 and and CC 40782 4999 30 details detail NNS 40782 4999 31 of of IN 40782 4999 32 the the DT 40782 4999 33 dome dome NN 40782 4999 34 cover cover NN 40782 4999 35 . . . 40782 5000 1 All all DT 40782 5000 2 of of IN 40782 5000 3 the the DT 40782 5000 4 features feature NNS 40782 5000 5 are be VBP 40782 5000 6 duplicated duplicate VBN 40782 5000 7 exactly exactly RB 40782 5000 8 by by IN 40782 5000 9 both both DT 40782 5000 10 builders builder NNS 40782 5000 11 . . . 40782 5001 1 This this DT 40782 5001 2 is be VBZ 40782 5001 3 not not RB 40782 5001 4 surprising surprising JJ 40782 5001 5 considering consider VBG 40782 5001 6 the the DT 40782 5001 7 proximity proximity NN 40782 5001 8 of of IN 40782 5001 9 the the DT 40782 5001 10 plants plant NNS 40782 5001 11 and and CC 40782 5001 12 the the DT 40782 5001 13 fact fact NN 40782 5001 14 that that IN 40782 5001 15 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5001 16 had have VBD 40782 5001 17 been be VBN 40782 5001 18 previously previously RB 40782 5001 19 employed employ VBN 40782 5001 20 by by IN 40782 5001 21 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 5001 22 . . . 40782 5002 1 In in IN 40782 5002 2 1854 1854 CD 40782 5002 3 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5002 4 was be VBD 40782 5002 5 engaged engage VBN 40782 5002 6 by by IN 40782 5002 7 the the DT 40782 5002 8 New New NNP 40782 5002 9 York York NNP 40782 5002 10 and and CC 40782 5002 11 Erie Erie NNP 40782 5002 12 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5002 13 to to TO 40782 5002 14 build build VB 40782 5002 15 fifty fifty CD 40782 5002 16 6-foot 6-foot CD 40782 5002 17 gauge gauge NN 40782 5002 18 engines engine NNS 40782 5002 19 . . . 40782 5003 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5003 2 18 18 CD 40782 5003 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5003 4 After after IN 40782 5003 5 work work NN 40782 5003 6 had have VBD 40782 5003 7 been be VBN 40782 5003 8 started start VBN 40782 5003 9 on on IN 40782 5003 10 these these DT 40782 5003 11 engines engine NNS 40782 5003 12 , , , 40782 5003 13 and and CC 40782 5003 14 a a DT 40782 5003 15 large large JJ 40782 5003 16 store store NN 40782 5003 17 of of IN 40782 5003 18 material material NN 40782 5003 19 had have VBD 40782 5003 20 been be VBN 40782 5003 21 purchased purchase VBN 40782 5003 22 for for IN 40782 5003 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5003 24 construction construction NN 40782 5003 25 , , , 40782 5003 26 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5003 27 was be VBD 40782 5003 28 informed inform VBN 40782 5003 29 that that IN 40782 5003 30 the the DT 40782 5003 31 railroad railroad NN 40782 5003 32 could could MD 40782 5003 33 not not RB 40782 5003 34 pay pay VB 40782 5003 35 cash cash NN 40782 5003 36 but but CC 40782 5003 37 that that IN 40782 5003 38 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5003 39 would would MD 40782 5003 40 have have VB 40782 5003 41 to to TO 40782 5003 42 take take VB 40782 5003 43 notes note NNS 40782 5003 44 in in IN 40782 5003 45 payment payment NN 40782 5003 46 . . . 40782 5004 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5004 2 19 19 CD 40782 5004 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5004 4 There there EX 40782 5004 5 was be VBD 40782 5004 6 at at IN 40782 5004 7 this this DT 40782 5004 8 time time NN 40782 5004 9 a a DT 40782 5004 10 mild mild JJ 40782 5004 11 economic economic JJ 40782 5004 12 panic panic NN 40782 5004 13 and and CC 40782 5004 14 notes note NNS 40782 5004 15 could could MD 40782 5004 16 be be VB 40782 5004 17 sold sell VBN 40782 5004 18 only only RB 40782 5004 19 at at IN 40782 5004 20 a a DT 40782 5004 21 heavy heavy JJ 40782 5004 22 discount discount NN 40782 5004 23 . . . 40782 5005 1 This this DT 40782 5005 2 crisis crisis NN 40782 5005 3 closed close VBD 40782 5005 4 the the DT 40782 5005 5 Union Union NNP 40782 5005 6 Works Works NNPS 40782 5005 7 . . . 40782 5006 1 The the DT 40782 5006 2 next next JJ 40782 5006 3 year year NN 40782 5006 4 , , , 40782 5006 5 1855 1855 CD 40782 5006 6 , , , 40782 5006 7 Seth Seth NNP 40782 5006 8 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5006 9 was be VBD 40782 5006 10 appointed appoint VBN 40782 5006 11 master master NN 40782 5006 12 mechanic mechanic NN 40782 5006 13 of of IN 40782 5006 14 the the DT 40782 5006 15 Charlestown Charlestown NNP 40782 5006 16 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5006 17 Yard Yard NNP 40782 5006 18 , , , 40782 5006 19 Boston Boston NNP 40782 5006 20 , , , 40782 5006 21 where where WRB 40782 5006 22 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5006 23 worked work VBD 40782 5006 24 for for IN 40782 5006 25 twenty twenty CD 40782 5006 26 years year NNS 40782 5006 27 . . . 40782 5007 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5007 2 died die VBD 40782 5007 3 in in IN 40782 5007 4 Malden Malden NNP 40782 5007 5 , , , 40782 5007 6 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 5007 7 , , , 40782 5007 8 on on IN 40782 5007 9 November November NNP 40782 5007 10 5 5 CD 40782 5007 11 , , , 40782 5007 12 1886 1886 CD 40782 5007 13 . . . 40782 5008 1 * * NFP 40782 5008 2 * * NFP 40782 5008 3 * * NFP 40782 5008 4 * * NFP 40782 5008 5 * * NFP 40782 5008 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 5008 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5008 8 1 1 CD 40782 5008 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5008 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5008 11 Minutes Minutes NNPS 40782 5008 12 of of IN 40782 5008 13 the the DT 40782 5008 14 Board Board NNP 40782 5008 15 of of IN 40782 5008 16 Managers Managers NNPS 40782 5008 17 of of IN 40782 5008 18 the the DT 40782 5008 19 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 5008 20 Valley Valley NNP 40782 5008 21 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5008 22 . . . 40782 5008 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5008 24 This this DT 40782 5008 25 book book NN 40782 5008 26 may may MD 40782 5008 27 be be VB 40782 5008 28 found find VBN 40782 5008 29 in in IN 40782 5008 30 the the DT 40782 5008 31 office office NN 40782 5008 32 of of IN 40782 5008 33 the the DT 40782 5008 34 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5008 35 , , , 40782 5008 36 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5008 37 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5008 38 , , , 40782 5008 39 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5008 40 , , , 40782 5008 41 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5008 42 , , , 40782 5008 43 June June NNP 40782 5008 44 25 25 CD 40782 5008 45 , , , 40782 5008 46 1851 1851 CD 40782 5008 47 . . . 40782 5009 1 Hereafter Hereafter NNP 40782 5009 2 cited cite VBD 40782 5009 3 as as IN 40782 5009 4 " " `` 40782 5009 5 Minutes minute NNS 40782 5009 6 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5009 7 " " '' 40782 5010 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5010 2 2 2 LS 40782 5010 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5010 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 5010 5 . . . 40782 5011 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5011 2 3 3 LS 40782 5011 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5011 4 Minutes minute NNS 40782 5011 5 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5012 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5012 2 4 4 CD 40782 5012 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5012 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5012 5 Franklin Franklin NNP 40782 5012 6 Repository Repository NNP 40782 5012 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5012 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5012 9 Chambersburg Chambersburg NNP 40782 5012 10 , , , 40782 5012 11 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5012 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5012 13 , , , 40782 5012 14 August August NNP 40782 5012 15 26 26 CD 40782 5012 16 , , , 40782 5012 17 1909 1909 CD 40782 5012 18 . . . 40782 5013 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5013 2 5 5 CD 40782 5013 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5013 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5013 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5013 6 Advocate Advocate NNP 40782 5013 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5013 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5013 9 December December NNP 40782 5013 10 29 29 CD 40782 5013 11 , , , 40782 5013 12 1855 1855 CD 40782 5013 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5013 14 , , , 40782 5013 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5013 16 . . . 40782 5014 1 2 2 CD 40782 5014 2 , , , 40782 5014 3 p. p. NN 40782 5014 4 3 3 CD 40782 5014 5 . . . 40782 5015 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5015 2 6 6 CD 40782 5015 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5015 4 C. C. NNP 40782 5015 5 E. E. NNP 40782 5015 6 FISHER FISHER NNP 40782 5015 7 , , , 40782 5015 8 " " `` 40782 5015 9 Locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 5015 10 of of IN 40782 5015 11 the the DT 40782 5015 12 New New NNP 40782 5015 13 Haven Haven NNP 40782 5015 14 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5015 15 , , , 40782 5015 16 " " '' 40782 5015 17 _ _ NNP 40782 5015 18 Railway Railway NNP 40782 5015 19 and and CC 40782 5015 20 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 5015 21 Historical Historical NNP 40782 5015 22 Society Society NNP 40782 5015 23 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5015 24 _ _ NNP 40782 5015 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5015 26 April April NNP 40782 5015 27 1938 1938 CD 40782 5015 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5015 29 , , , 40782 5015 30 no no UH 40782 5015 31 . . . 40782 5016 1 46 46 CD 40782 5016 2 , , , 40782 5016 3 p. p. NN 40782 5016 4 48 48 CD 40782 5016 5 . . . 40782 5017 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5017 2 7 7 LS 40782 5017 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5017 4 Minutes minute NNS 40782 5017 5 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5018 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5018 2 8 8 CD 40782 5018 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5018 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5018 5 Evening Evening NNP 40782 5018 6 Sentinel Sentinel NNP 40782 5018 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5018 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5018 9 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 5018 10 , , , 40782 5018 11 Pa. Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5018 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5018 13 , , , 40782 5018 14 October October NNP 40782 5018 15 23 23 CD 40782 5018 16 , , , 40782 5018 17 1901 1901 CD 40782 5018 18 . . . 40782 5019 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5019 2 9 9 CD 40782 5019 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5019 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5019 5 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 5019 6 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5019 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5019 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5019 9 Norwich Norwich NNP 40782 5019 10 , , , 40782 5019 11 Conn. Connecticut NNP 40782 5019 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5019 13 , , , 40782 5019 14 July July NNP 40782 5019 15 24 24 CD 40782 5019 16 , , , 40782 5019 17 1879 1879 CD 40782 5019 18 . . . 40782 5020 1 All all DT 40782 5020 2 data datum NNS 40782 5020 3 regarding regard VBG 40782 5020 4 A. A. NNP 40782 5020 5 F. F. NNP 40782 5020 6 Smith Smith NNP 40782 5020 7 is be VBZ 40782 5020 8 from from IN 40782 5020 9 this this DT 40782 5020 10 source source NN 40782 5020 11 unless unless IN 40782 5020 12 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 5020 13 noted note VBN 40782 5020 14 . . . 40782 5021 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5021 2 10 10 CD 40782 5021 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5021 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5021 5 Railway Railway NNP 40782 5021 6 Age Age NNP 40782 5021 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5021 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5021 9 September September NNP 40782 5021 10 13 13 CD 40782 5021 11 , , , 40782 5021 12 1889 1889 CD 40782 5021 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5021 14 , , , 40782 5021 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5021 16 . . . 40782 5022 1 14 14 CD 40782 5022 2 , , , 40782 5022 3 no no UH 40782 5022 4 . . . 40782 5023 1 37 37 CD 40782 5023 2 . . . 40782 5024 1 Page page NN 40782 5024 2 600 600 CD 40782 5024 3 notes note NNS 40782 5024 4 that that IN 40782 5024 5 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 5024 6 worked work VBD 40782 5024 7 on on IN 40782 5024 8 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5025 1 1851 1851 CD 40782 5025 2 - - SYM 40782 5025 3 1852 1852 CD 40782 5025 4 ; ; : 40782 5025 5 Smith Smith NNP 40782 5025 6 's 's POS 40782 5025 7 obituary obituary NN 40782 5025 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5025 9 footnote footnote NNP 40782 5025 10 9 9 CD 40782 5025 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5025 12 mentions mention NNS 40782 5025 13 1849 1849 CD 40782 5025 14 as as IN 40782 5025 15 the the DT 40782 5025 16 year year NN 40782 5025 17 ; ; , 40782 5025 18 and and CC 40782 5025 19 minutes minute NNS 40782 5025 20 of of IN 40782 5025 21 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5026 1 mention mention VB 40782 5026 2 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 5026 3 as as RB 40782 5026 4 early early RB 40782 5026 5 as as IN 40782 5026 6 1850 1850 CD 40782 5026 7 . . . 40782 5027 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5027 2 11 11 CD 40782 5027 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5027 4 Minutes minute NNS 40782 5027 5 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5028 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5028 2 12 12 CD 40782 5028 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5028 4 A. a. NN 40782 5028 5 F. F. NNP 40782 5028 6 HOLLEY HOLLEY NNP 40782 5028 7 , , , 40782 5028 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5028 9 American American NNP 40782 5028 10 and and CC 40782 5028 11 European European NNP 40782 5028 12 Railway Railway NNP 40782 5028 13 Practice Practice NNP 40782 5028 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5028 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5028 16 New New NNP 40782 5028 17 York York NNP 40782 5028 18 : : : 40782 5028 19 1861 1861 CD 40782 5028 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5028 21 . . . 40782 5029 1 An an DT 40782 5029 2 illustration illustration NN 40782 5029 3 of of IN 40782 5029 4 Smith Smith NNP 40782 5029 5 's 's POS 40782 5029 6 superheater superheater NN 40782 5029 7 is be VBZ 40782 5029 8 shown show VBN 40782 5029 9 on on IN 40782 5029 10 plate plate NN 40782 5029 11 58 58 CD 40782 5029 12 , , , 40782 5029 13 figure figure VBP 40782 5029 14 13 13 CD 40782 5029 15 . . . 40782 5030 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5030 2 13 13 CD 40782 5030 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5030 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 5030 5 H. H. NNP 40782 5030 6 WHITE WHITE NNP 40782 5030 7 , , , 40782 5030 8 " " '' 40782 5030 9 Introduction introduction NN 40782 5030 10 of of IN 40782 5030 11 the the DT 40782 5030 12 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 5030 13 Safety Safety NNP 40782 5030 14 Truck Truck NNP 40782 5030 15 , , , 40782 5030 16 " " '' 40782 5030 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5030 18 Paper Paper NNP 40782 5030 19 24 24 CD 40782 5030 20 , , , 40782 5030 21 1961 1961 CD 40782 5030 22 , , , 40782 5030 23 in in IN 40782 5030 24 _ _ NNP 40782 5030 25 Contributions Contributions NNP 40782 5030 26 from from IN 40782 5030 27 the the DT 40782 5030 28 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5030 29 of of IN 40782 5030 30 History History NNP 40782 5030 31 and and CC 40782 5030 32 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5030 33 : : : 40782 5030 34 Papers paper NNS 40782 5030 35 19 19 CD 40782 5030 36 - - SYM 40782 5030 37 30 30 CD 40782 5030 38 _ _ NNP 40782 5030 39 , , , 40782 5030 40 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5030 41 National National NNP 40782 5030 42 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5030 43 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5030 44 228 228 CD 40782 5030 45 ; ; : 40782 5030 46 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5030 47 : : : 40782 5030 48 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5030 49 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5030 50 , , , 40782 5030 51 1963 1963 CD 40782 5030 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5030 53 , , , 40782 5030 54 p. p. NN 40782 5030 55 117 117 CD 40782 5030 56 . . . 40782 5031 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5031 2 14 14 CD 40782 5031 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5031 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5031 5 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5031 6 Report Report NNP 40782 5031 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5031 8 , , , 40782 5031 9 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5031 10 , , , 40782 5031 11 1853 1853 CD 40782 5031 12 . . . 40782 5032 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5032 2 15 15 CD 40782 5032 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5032 4 ZERAH ZERAH NNP 40782 5032 5 COLBURN COLBURN NNP 40782 5032 6 , , , 40782 5032 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5032 8 Recent Recent NNP 40782 5032 9 Practice Practice NNP 40782 5032 10 in in IN 40782 5032 11 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 5032 12 Engines Engines NNPS 40782 5032 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5032 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5032 15 1860 1860 CD 40782 5032 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5032 17 , , , 40782 5032 18 p. p. NN 40782 5032 19 71 71 CD 40782 5032 20 . . . 40782 5033 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5033 2 16 16 CD 40782 5033 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5033 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5033 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5033 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 40782 5033 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5033 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5033 9 September September NNP 40782 5033 10 27 27 CD 40782 5033 11 , , , 40782 5033 12 1907 1907 CD 40782 5033 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5033 14 , , , 40782 5033 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5033 16 . . . 40782 5034 1 43 43 CD 40782 5034 2 , , , 40782 5034 3 no no UH 40782 5034 4 . . . 40782 5035 1 13 13 CD 40782 5035 2 , , , 40782 5035 3 pp pp ADD 40782 5035 4 . . . 40782 5036 1 357 357 CD 40782 5036 2 - - CD 40782 5036 3 360 360 CD 40782 5036 4 . . . 40782 5037 1 These these DT 40782 5037 2 notes note NNS 40782 5037 3 on on IN 40782 5037 4 Wilmarth wilmarth JJ 40782 5037 5 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 5037 6 by by IN 40782 5037 7 C. C. NNP 40782 5037 8 H. H. NNP 40782 5037 9 Caruthers Caruthers NNPS 40782 5037 10 were be VBD 40782 5037 11 printed print VBN 40782 5037 12 with with IN 40782 5037 13 several several JJ 40782 5037 14 errors error NNS 40782 5037 15 concerning concern VBG 40782 5037 16 the the DT 40782 5037 17 locomotives locomotive NNS 40782 5037 18 of of IN 40782 5037 19 the the DT 40782 5037 20 Cumberland Cumberland NNP 40782 5037 21 Valley Valley NNP 40782 5037 22 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5037 23 and and CC 40782 5037 24 prompted prompt VBD 40782 5037 25 the the DT 40782 5037 26 preparation preparation NN 40782 5037 27 of of IN 40782 5037 28 these these DT 40782 5037 29 present present JJ 40782 5037 30 remarks remark NNS 40782 5037 31 on on IN 40782 5037 32 the the DT 40782 5037 33 history history NN 40782 5037 34 of of IN 40782 5037 35 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5037 36 's 's POS 40782 5037 37 activities activity NNS 40782 5037 38 . . . 40782 5038 1 Note note VB 40782 5038 2 that that IN 40782 5038 3 on on IN 40782 5038 4 page page NN 40782 5038 5 359 359 CD 40782 5038 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5038 7 is be VBZ 40782 5038 8 reported report VBN 40782 5038 9 that that IN 40782 5038 10 only only RB 40782 5038 11 one one CD 40782 5038 12 compensating compensating JJ 40782 5038 13 - - HYPH 40782 5038 14 lever lever NN 40782 5038 15 engine engine NN 40782 5038 16 was be VBD 40782 5038 17 built build VBN 40782 5038 18 for for IN 40782 5038 19 the the DT 40782 5038 20 C.V.R.R. C.V.R.R. NNP 40782 5039 1 in in IN 40782 5039 2 1854 1854 CD 40782 5039 3 , , , 40782 5039 4 and and CC 40782 5039 5 not not RB 40782 5039 6 two two CD 40782 5039 7 such such JJ 40782 5039 8 engines engine NNS 40782 5039 9 in in IN 40782 5039 10 1852 1852 CD 40782 5039 11 . . . 40782 5040 1 The the DT 40782 5040 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5040 3 Pioneer Pioneer NNP 40782 5040 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5040 5 is be VBZ 40782 5040 6 incorrectly incorrectly RB 40782 5040 7 identified identify VBN 40782 5040 8 as as IN 40782 5040 9 a a DT 40782 5040 10 " " `` 40782 5040 11 Shanghai Shanghai NNP 40782 5040 12 , , , 40782 5040 13 " " '' 40782 5040 14 and and CC 40782 5040 15 as as IN 40782 5040 16 being be VBG 40782 5040 17 one one CD 40782 5040 18 of of IN 40782 5040 19 three three CD 40782 5040 20 such such JJ 40782 5040 21 engines engine NNS 40782 5040 22 built build VBN 40782 5040 23 in in IN 40782 5040 24 1871 1871 CD 40782 5040 25 by by IN 40782 5040 26 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5040 27 . . . 40782 5041 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5041 2 17 17 CD 40782 5041 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5041 4 The the DT 40782 5041 5 author author NN 40782 5041 6 is be VBZ 40782 5041 7 indebted indebte VBN 40782 5041 8 to to IN 40782 5041 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 5041 10 Norrell Norrell NNP 40782 5041 11 for for IN 40782 5041 12 these these DT 40782 5041 13 and and CC 40782 5041 14 many many JJ 40782 5041 15 of of IN 40782 5041 16 the the DT 40782 5041 17 other other JJ 40782 5041 18 facts fact NNS 40782 5041 19 relating relate VBG 40782 5041 20 to to IN 40782 5041 21 Wilmarth Wilmarth NNP 40782 5041 22 's 's POS 40782 5041 23 Union Union NNP 40782 5041 24 Works Works NNP 40782 5041 25 . . . 40782 5042 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5042 2 18 18 CD 40782 5042 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5042 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5042 5 Railroad Railroad NNP 40782 5042 6 Gazette Gazette NNP 40782 5042 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5042 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5042 9 October October NNP 40782 5042 10 1907 1907 CD 40782 5042 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5042 12 , , , 40782 5042 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5042 14 . . . 40782 5043 1 43 43 CD 40782 5043 2 , , , 40782 5043 3 p. p. NN 40782 5043 4 382 382 CD 40782 5043 5 . . . 40782 5044 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5044 2 19 19 CD 40782 5044 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5044 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5044 5 Boston Boston NNP 40782 5044 6 Daily Daily NNP 40782 5044 7 Evening Evening NNP 40782 5044 8 Telegraph Telegraph NNP 40782 5044 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5044 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5044 11 Boston Boston NNP 40782 5044 12 , , , 40782 5044 13 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 40782 5045 1 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5045 2 , , , 40782 5045 3 August August NNP 40782 5045 4 11 11 CD 40782 5045 5 , , , 40782 5045 6 1854 1854 CD 40782 5045 7 . . . 40782 5046 1 The the DT 40782 5046 2 article article NN 40782 5046 3 stated state VBD 40782 5046 4 that that IN 40782 5046 5 one one CD 40782 5046 6 engine engine NN 40782 5046 7 a a DT 40782 5046 8 week week NN 40782 5046 9 was be VBD 40782 5046 10 built build VBN 40782 5046 11 and and CC 40782 5046 12 that that IN 40782 5046 13 10 10 CD 40782 5046 14 engines engine NNS 40782 5046 15 were be VBD 40782 5046 16 already already RB 40782 5046 17 completed complete VBN 40782 5046 18 for for IN 40782 5046 19 the the DT 40782 5046 20 Erie Erie NNP 40782 5046 21 . . . 40782 5047 1 Construction construction NN 40782 5047 2 had have VBD 40782 5047 3 started start VBN 40782 5047 4 on on IN 40782 5047 5 30 30 CD 40782 5047 6 others other NNS 40782 5047 7 . . . 40782 5048 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5048 2 20 20 CD 40782 5048 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5048 4 The the DT 40782 5048 5 restoration restoration NN 40782 5048 6 work work NN 40782 5048 7 has have VBZ 40782 5048 8 been be VBN 40782 5048 9 ably ably RB 40782 5048 10 handled handle VBN 40782 5048 11 by by IN 40782 5048 12 John John NNP 40782 5048 13 Stine Stine NNP 40782 5048 14 of of IN 40782 5048 15 the the DT 40782 5048 16 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5048 17 staff staff NN 40782 5048 18 . . . 40782 5049 1 Restoration restoration NN 40782 5049 2 started start VBD 40782 5049 3 in in IN 40782 5049 4 October October NNP 40782 5049 5 1961 1961 CD 40782 5049 6 . . . 40782 5050 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5050 2 21 21 CD 40782 5050 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5050 4 S. S. NNP 40782 5050 5 H. H. NNP 40782 5050 6 OLIVER OLIVER NNP 40782 5050 7 , , , 40782 5050 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5050 9 The the DT 40782 5050 10 First First NNP 40782 5050 11 Quarter Quarter NNP 40782 5050 12 Century Century NNP 40782 5050 13 of of IN 40782 5050 14 the the DT 40782 5050 15 Steam Steam NNP 40782 5050 16 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 5050 17 in in IN 40782 5050 18 America America NNP 40782 5050 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5050 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5050 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5050 22 National National NNP 40782 5050 23 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5050 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5050 25 210 210 CD 40782 5050 26 ; ; : 40782 5050 27 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5050 28 : : : 40782 5050 29 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5050 30 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5050 31 , , , 40782 5050 32 1956 1956 CD 40782 5050 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5050 34 , , , 40782 5050 35 pp pp NNP 40782 5050 36 . . . 40782 5051 1 38 38 CD 40782 5051 2 - - SYM 40782 5051 3 46 46 CD 40782 5051 4 . . . 40782 5052 1 * * NFP 40782 5052 2 * * NFP 40782 5052 3 * * NFP 40782 5052 4 * * NFP 40782 5052 5 * * NFP 40782 5052 6 PAPER paper NN 40782 5052 7 42 42 CD 40782 5052 8 : : : 40782 5052 9 Typographical typographical JJ 40782 5052 10 Corrections Corrections NNPS 40782 5052 11 Page Page NNP 40782 5052 12 259 259 CD 40782 5052 13 : : : 40782 5052 14 " " `` 40782 5052 15 as as RB 40782 5052 16 late late RB 40782 5052 17 as as IN 40782 5052 18 1880 1880 CD 40782 5052 19 and and CC 40782 5052 20 has have VBZ 40782 5052 21 been be VBN 40782 5052 22 under under IN 40782 5052 23 steam steam NN 40782 5052 24 " " '' 40782 5052 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5052 26 was be VBD 40782 5052 27 stream stream NN 40782 5052 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5052 29 . . . 40782 5053 1 Page page NN 40782 5053 2 267 267 CD 40782 5053 3 : : : 40782 5053 4 " " `` 40782 5053 5 made make VBN 40782 5053 6 with with IN 40782 5053 7 parabolic parabolic JJ 40782 5053 8 reflectors reflector NNS 40782 5053 9 " " '' 40782 5053 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5053 11 was be VBD 40782 5053 12 parobolic parobolic JJ 40782 5053 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5053 14 . . . 40782 5054 1 * * NFP 40782 5054 2 * * NFP 40782 5054 3 * * NFP 40782 5054 4 * * NFP 40782 5054 5 * * NFP 40782 5054 6 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 5054 7 FROM from IN 40782 5054 8 THE the DT 40782 5054 9 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 5054 10 OF of IN 40782 5054 11 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 5054 12 AND and CC 40782 5054 13 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 5054 14 : : : 40782 5054 15 PAPER paper NN 40782 5054 16 43 43 CD 40782 5054 17 HISTORY HISTORY NNS 40782 5054 18 OF of IN 40782 5054 19 THE the DT 40782 5054 20 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 40782 5054 21 OF of IN 40782 5054 22 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 40782 5054 23 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 40782 5054 24 by by IN 40782 5054 25 SAMI SAMI NNP 40782 5054 26 HAMARNEH HAMARNEH NNP 40782 5054 27 SECTION section NN 40782 5054 28 OF of IN 40782 5054 29 MATERIA MATERIA NNP 40782 5054 30 MEDICA MEDICA NNP 40782 5054 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5054 32 1881 1881 CD 40782 5054 33 - - SYM 40782 5054 34 1898 1898 CD 40782 5054 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5054 36 272 272 CD 40782 5054 37 DIVISION division NN 40782 5054 38 OF of IN 40782 5054 39 MEDICINE medicine NN 40782 5054 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5054 41 1898 1898 CD 40782 5054 42 - - SYM 40782 5054 43 1939 1939 CD 40782 5054 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5054 45 276 276 CD 40782 5054 46 DIVISION DIVISION NNS 40782 5054 47 OF of IN 40782 5054 48 MEDICINE medicine NN 40782 5054 49 AND and CC 40782 5054 50 PUBLIC PUBLIC NNP 40782 5054 51 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 40782 5054 52 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5054 53 1939 1939 CD 40782 5054 54 - - SYM 40782 5054 55 1957 1957 CD 40782 5054 56 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5054 57 281 281 CD 40782 5054 58 DIVISION division NN 40782 5054 59 OF of IN 40782 5054 60 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 40782 5054 61 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 40782 5054 62 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5054 63 1957 1957 CD 40782 5054 64 TO to IN 40782 5054 65 PRESENT PRESENT NNP 40782 5054 66 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5054 67 290 290 CD 40782 5054 68 A a DT 40782 5054 69 NEW new JJ 40782 5054 70 DIMENSION dimension NN 40782 5054 71 FOR for IN 40782 5054 72 THE the DT 40782 5054 73 HEALING healing NN 40782 5054 74 ARTS ARTS NNP 40782 5054 75 292 292 CD 40782 5054 76 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 5054 77 297 297 CD 40782 5054 78 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 5054 79 _ _ NNP 40782 5054 80 Sami Sami NNP 40782 5054 81 Hamarneh Hamarneh NNP 40782 5054 82 _ _ NNP 40782 5054 83 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 5054 84 of of IN 40782 5054 85 the the DT 40782 5054 86 DIVISION DIVISION NNP 40782 5054 87 of of IN 40782 5054 88 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 40782 5054 89 SCIENCES SCIENCES NNP 40782 5054 90 _ _ NNP 40782 5054 91 In in IN 40782 5054 92 The the DT 40782 5054 93 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5054 94 of of IN 40782 5054 95 History History NNP 40782 5054 96 and and CC 40782 5054 97 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5054 98 _ _ NNP 40782 5054 99 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5054 100 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5054 101 : : : 40782 5054 102 Figure figure VB 40782 5054 103 1.--EARLY 1.--early CD 40782 5054 104 VIEW view NN 40782 5054 105 OF of IN 40782 5054 106 THE the DT 40782 5054 107 UNITED UNITED NNP 40782 5054 108 STATES STATES NNP 40782 5054 109 NATIONAL NATIONAL NNP 40782 5054 110 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 5054 111 , , , 40782 5054 112 known know VBN 40782 5054 113 for for IN 40782 5054 114 the the DT 40782 5054 115 last last JJ 40782 5054 116 quarter quarter NN 40782 5054 117 of of IN 40782 5054 118 a a DT 40782 5054 119 century century NN 40782 5054 120 as as IN 40782 5054 121 the the DT 40782 5054 122 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5054 123 and and CC 40782 5054 124 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5054 125 building building NN 40782 5054 126 . . . 40782 5055 1 Completed complete VBN 40782 5055 2 in in IN 40782 5055 3 1881 1881 CD 40782 5055 4 , , , 40782 5055 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5055 6 housed house VBD 40782 5055 7 the the DT 40782 5055 8 Division Division NNP 40782 5055 9 of of IN 40782 5055 10 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5055 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5055 12 from from IN 40782 5055 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5055 14 establishment establishment NN 40782 5055 15 in in IN 40782 5055 16 1881 1881 CD 40782 5055 17 as as IN 40782 5055 18 a a DT 40782 5055 19 Section Section NNP 40782 5055 20 of of IN 40782 5055 21 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5055 22 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5055 23 to to IN 40782 5055 24 the the DT 40782 5055 25 time time NN 40782 5055 26 of of IN 40782 5055 27 the the DT 40782 5055 28 writing writing NN 40782 5055 29 of of IN 40782 5055 30 this this DT 40782 5055 31 paper paper NN 40782 5055 32 . . . 40782 5056 1 While while IN 40782 5056 2 the the DT 40782 5056 3 medical medical JJ 40782 5056 4 collection collection NN 40782 5056 5 remained remain VBD 40782 5056 6 in in IN 40782 5056 7 the the DT 40782 5056 8 Department Department NNP 40782 5056 9 of of IN 40782 5056 10 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5056 11 and and CC 40782 5056 12 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5056 13 , , , 40782 5056 14 by by IN 40782 5056 15 the the DT 40782 5056 16 end end NN 40782 5056 17 of of IN 40782 5056 18 June June NNP 40782 5056 19 1912 1912 CD 40782 5056 20 practically practically RB 40782 5056 21 all all DT 40782 5056 22 other other JJ 40782 5056 23 collections collection NNS 40782 5056 24 belonging belong VBG 40782 5056 25 to to IN 40782 5056 26 the the DT 40782 5056 27 fields field NNS 40782 5056 28 of of IN 40782 5056 29 natural natural JJ 40782 5056 30 history history NN 40782 5056 31 and and CC 40782 5056 32 anthropology anthropology NN 40782 5056 33 were be VBD 40782 5056 34 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5056 35 to to IN 40782 5056 36 the the DT 40782 5056 37 then then RB 40782 5056 38 new new JJ 40782 5056 39 Natural Natural NNP 40782 5056 40 History History NNP 40782 5056 41 building building NN 40782 5056 42 . . . 40782 5056 43 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5057 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5057 2 This this DT 40782 5057 3 paper paper NN 40782 5057 4 traces trace NNS 40782 5057 5 , , , 40782 5057 6 for for IN 40782 5057 7 the the DT 40782 5057 8 first first JJ 40782 5057 9 time time NN 40782 5057 10 , , , 40782 5057 11 the the DT 40782 5057 12 history history NN 40782 5057 13 of of IN 40782 5057 14 the the DT 40782 5057 15 Division Division NNP 40782 5057 16 of of IN 40782 5057 17 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5057 18 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5057 19 in in IN 40782 5057 20 the the DT 40782 5057 21 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5057 22 of of IN 40782 5057 23 History History NNP 40782 5057 24 and and CC 40782 5057 25 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5057 26 from from IN 40782 5057 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5057 28 small small JJ 40782 5057 29 beginnings beginning NNS 40782 5057 30 as as IN 40782 5057 31 a a DT 40782 5057 32 section section NN 40782 5057 33 of of IN 40782 5057 34 materia materia NNP 40782 5057 35 medica medica NNP 40782 5057 36 in in IN 40782 5057 37 1881 1881 CD 40782 5057 38 to to IN 40782 5057 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5057 40 present present JJ 40782 5057 41 broad broad JJ 40782 5057 42 scope scope NN 40782 5057 43 . . . 40782 5058 1 The the DT 40782 5058 2 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NFP 40782 5060 27 for for IN 40782 5060 28 the the DT 40782 5060 29 benefit benefit NN 40782 5060 30 of of IN 40782 5060 31 mankind mankind NN 40782 5060 32 . . . 40782 5060 33 " " '' 40782 5061 1 To to TO 40782 5061 2 finance finance VB 40782 5061 3 these these DT 40782 5061 4 lectures lecture NNS 40782 5061 5 , , , 40782 5061 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5061 7 provided provide VBD 40782 5061 8 a a DT 40782 5061 9 fund fund NN 40782 5061 10 worth worth NN 40782 5061 11 approximately approximately RB 40782 5061 12 $ $ $ 40782 5061 13 3,000 3,000 CD 40782 5061 14 to to TO 40782 5061 15 be be VB 40782 5061 16 administered administer VBN 40782 5061 17 by by IN 40782 5061 18 a a DT 40782 5061 19 board board NN 40782 5061 20 of of IN 40782 5061 21 trustees trustee NNS 40782 5061 22 consisting consist VBG 40782 5061 23 of of IN 40782 5061 24 the the DT 40782 5061 25 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5061 26 of of IN 40782 5061 27 the the DT 40782 5061 28 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5061 29 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. 40782 5062 1 The the DT 40782 5062 2 interest interest NN 40782 5062 3 from from IN 40782 5062 4 this this DT 40782 5062 5 fund fund NN 40782 5062 6 was be VBD 40782 5062 7 to to TO 40782 5062 8 compensate compensate VB 40782 5062 9 physicians physician NNS 40782 5062 10 and and CC 40782 5062 11 scholars scholar NNS 40782 5062 12 who who WP 40782 5062 13 were be VBD 40782 5062 14 to to TO 40782 5062 15 deliver deliver VB 40782 5062 16 " " '' 40782 5062 17 at at RB 40782 5062 18 least least RBS 40782 5062 19 two two CD 40782 5062 20 annual annual JJ 40782 5062 21 memoirs memoir NNS 40782 5062 22 or or CC 40782 5062 23 essays essay NNS 40782 5062 24 " " `` 40782 5062 25 based base VBN 40782 5062 26 on on IN 40782 5062 27 original original JJ 40782 5062 28 research research NN 40782 5062 29 on on IN 40782 5062 30 some some DT 40782 5062 31 branch branch NN 40782 5062 32 of of IN 40782 5062 33 the the DT 40782 5062 34 medical medical JJ 40782 5062 35 sciences sciences NNPS 40782 5062 36 and and CC 40782 5062 37 containing contain VBG 40782 5062 38 information information NN 40782 5062 39 which which WDT 40782 5062 40 had have VBD 40782 5062 41 been be VBN 40782 5062 42 verified verify VBN 40782 5062 43 " " '' 40782 5062 44 by by IN 40782 5062 45 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5062 46 or or CC 40782 5062 47 observations observation NNS 40782 5062 48 . . . 40782 5063 1 " " `` 40782 5063 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5063 3 1 1 LS 40782 5063 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5063 5 The the DT 40782 5063 6 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5063 7 of of IN 40782 5063 8 the the DT 40782 5063 9 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5063 10 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5063 11 agreed agree VBD 40782 5063 12 to to TO 40782 5063 13 have have VB 40782 5063 14 these these DT 40782 5063 15 lectures lecture NNS 40782 5063 16 published publish VBN 40782 5063 17 by by IN 40782 5063 18 the the DT 40782 5063 19 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5063 20 in in IN 40782 5063 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5063 22 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credit NN 40782 5064 34 even even RB 40782 5064 35 by by IN 40782 5064 36 current current JJ 40782 5064 37 standards standard NNS 40782 5064 38 of of IN 40782 5064 39 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5064 40 research research NN 40782 5064 41 . . . 40782 5065 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5065 2 2 2 CD 40782 5065 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5065 4 Only only RB 40782 5065 5 10 10 CD 40782 5065 6 lectures lecture NNS 40782 5065 7 were be VBD 40782 5065 8 given give VBN 40782 5065 9 between between IN 40782 5065 10 1873 1873 CD 40782 5065 11 and and CC 40782 5065 12 1890 1890 CD 40782 5065 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5065 14 see see VB 40782 5065 15 bibliography bibliography NNP 40782 5065 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5065 17 , , , 40782 5065 18 despite despite IN 40782 5065 19 the the DT 40782 5065 20 recommendation recommendation NN 40782 5065 21 for for IN 40782 5065 22 at at RB 40782 5065 23 least least JJS 40782 5065 24 two two CD 40782 5065 25 every every DT 40782 5065 26 year year NN 40782 5065 27 . . . 40782 5066 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5066 2 3 3 CD 40782 5066 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5066 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5066 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5066 6 : : : 40782 5066 7 Figure figure VB 40782 5066 8 2.--DR 2.--dr CD 40782 5066 9 . . . 40782 5067 1 JOSEPH JOSEPH NNP 40782 5067 2 M. M. NNP 40782 5067 3 TONER TONER NNP 40782 5067 4 , , , 40782 5067 5 a a DT 40782 5067 6 leading lead VBG 40782 5067 7 physician physician NN 40782 5067 8 in in IN 40782 5067 9 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5067 10 , , , 40782 5067 11 D.C. D.C. 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D.C. NNP 40782 5070 1 In in IN 40782 5070 2 addition addition NN 40782 5070 3 , , , 40782 5070 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5070 5 was be VBD 40782 5070 6 instrumental instrumental JJ 40782 5070 7 in in IN 40782 5070 8 establishing establish VBG 40782 5070 9 Providence Providence NNP 40782 5070 10 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5070 11 in in IN 40782 5070 12 the the DT 40782 5070 13 District District NNP 40782 5070 14 of of IN 40782 5070 15 Columbia Columbia NNP 40782 5070 16 . . . 40782 5071 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5071 2 also also RB 40782 5071 3 provided provide VBD 40782 5071 4 a a DT 40782 5071 5 workable workable JJ 40782 5071 6 plan plan NN 40782 5071 7 for for IN 40782 5071 8 the the DT 40782 5071 9 American American NNP 40782 5071 10 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5071 11 Association Association NNP 40782 5071 12 's 's POS 40782 5071 13 library library NN 40782 5071 14 in in IN 40782 5071 15 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5071 16 , , , 40782 5071 17 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5071 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5071 19 1868 1868 CD 40782 5071 20 - - SYM 40782 5071 21 1871 1871 CD 40782 5071 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5071 23 . . . 40782 5072 1 Among among IN 40782 5072 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5072 3 several several JJ 40782 5072 4 publications publication NNS 40782 5072 5 are be VBP 40782 5072 6 : : : 40782 5072 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5072 8 Contributions Contributions NNPS 40782 5072 9 to to IN 40782 5072 10 the the DT 40782 5072 11 Annals Annals NNPS 40782 5072 12 of of IN 40782 5072 13 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5072 14 Progress Progress NNP 40782 5072 15 and and CC 40782 5072 16 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5072 17 Education Education NNP 40782 5072 18 in in IN 40782 5072 19 the the DT 40782 5072 20 United United NNP 40782 5072 21 States States NNP 40782 5072 22 before before IN 40782 5072 23 and and CC 40782 5072 24 during during IN 40782 5072 25 the the DT 40782 5072 26 War War NNP 40782 5072 27 of of IN 40782 5072 28 Independence Independence NNP 40782 5072 29 _ _ NNP 40782 5072 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5072 31 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5072 32 : : : 40782 5072 33 Government Government NNP 40782 5072 34 Printing Printing NNP 40782 5072 35 Office Office NNP 40782 5072 36 , , , 40782 5072 37 1874 1874 CD 40782 5072 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5072 39 and and CC 40782 5072 40 _ _ NNP 40782 5072 41 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5072 42 Men Men NNPS 40782 5072 43 of of IN 40782 5072 44 the the DT 40782 5072 45 Revolution Revolution NNP 40782 5072 46 _ _ NNP 40782 5072 47 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5072 48 1876 1876 CD 40782 5072 49 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5072 50 . . . 40782 5073 1 In in IN 40782 5073 2 1882 1882 CD 40782 5073 3 , , , 40782 5073 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5073 5 donated donate VBD 40782 5073 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5073 7 large large JJ 40782 5073 8 library library NN 40782 5073 9 , , , 40782 5073 10 consisting consist VBG 40782 5073 11 of of IN 40782 5073 12 44,000 44,000 CD 40782 5073 13 books book NNS 40782 5073 14 and and CC 40782 5073 15 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 40782 5073 16 on on IN 40782 5073 17 topics topic NNS 40782 5073 18 related relate VBN 40782 5073 19 mainly mainly RB 40782 5073 20 to to IN 40782 5073 21 medicine medicine NN 40782 5073 22 and and CC 40782 5073 23 history history NN 40782 5073 24 , , , 40782 5073 25 to to IN 40782 5073 26 the the DT 40782 5073 27 Library Library NNP 40782 5073 28 of of IN 40782 5073 29 Congress Congress NNP 40782 5073 30 . . . 40782 5074 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5074 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5074 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 5074 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 5074 5 of of IN 40782 5074 6 National National NNP 40782 5074 7 Library Library NNP 40782 5074 8 of of IN 40782 5074 9 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5074 10 . . . 40782 5074 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5074 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5074 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5074 14 A a DT 40782 5074 15 more more RBR 40782 5074 16 direct direct JJ 40782 5074 17 factor factor NN 40782 5074 18 , , , 40782 5074 19 which which WDT 40782 5074 20 not not RB 40782 5074 21 only only RB 40782 5074 22 contributed contribute VBD 40782 5074 23 to to IN 40782 5074 24 the the DT 40782 5074 25 establishment establishment NN 40782 5074 26 of of IN 40782 5074 27 a a DT 40782 5074 28 section section NN 40782 5074 29 on on IN 40782 5074 30 the the DT 40782 5074 31 healing healing NN 40782 5074 32 arts art NNS 40782 5074 33 , , , 40782 5074 34 but but CC 40782 5074 35 also also RB 40782 5074 36 had have VBD 40782 5074 37 a a DT 40782 5074 38 greater great JJR 40782 5074 39 effect effect NN 40782 5074 40 upon upon IN 40782 5074 41 the the DT 40782 5074 42 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5074 43 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5074 44 than than IN 40782 5074 45 any any DT 40782 5074 46 other other JJ 40782 5074 47 event event NN 40782 5074 48 since since IN 40782 5074 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5074 50 founding founding NN 40782 5074 51 , , , 40782 5074 52 was be VBD 40782 5074 53 the the DT 40782 5074 54 1876 1876 CD 40782 5074 55 centennial centennial NN 40782 5074 56 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5074 57 in in IN 40782 5074 58 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5074 59 . . . 40782 5075 1 This this DT 40782 5075 2 magnificent magnificent JJ 40782 5075 3 international international JJ 40782 5075 4 fair fair NN 40782 5075 5 commemorated commemorate VBD 40782 5075 6 the the DT 40782 5075 7 hundredth hundredth JJ 40782 5075 8 anniversary anniversary NN 40782 5075 9 of of IN 40782 5075 10 the the DT 40782 5075 11 adoption adoption NN 40782 5075 12 of of IN 40782 5075 13 the the DT 40782 5075 14 Declaration Declaration NNP 40782 5075 15 of of IN 40782 5075 16 Independence Independence NNP 40782 5075 17 . . . 40782 5076 1 The the DT 40782 5076 2 finest fine JJS 40782 5076 3 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5076 4 of of IN 40782 5076 5 30 30 CD 40782 5076 6 foreign foreign JJ 40782 5076 7 countries country NNS 40782 5076 8 and and CC 40782 5076 9 various various JJ 40782 5076 10 States state NNS 40782 5076 11 of of IN 40782 5076 12 the the DT 40782 5076 13 Union Union NNP 40782 5076 14 participating participate VBG 40782 5076 15 in in IN 40782 5076 16 the the DT 40782 5076 17 fair fair NN 40782 5076 18 were be VBD 40782 5076 19 finally finally RB 40782 5076 20 donated donate VBN 40782 5076 21 to to IN 40782 5076 22 the the DT 40782 5076 23 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5076 24 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5076 25 as as IN 40782 5076 26 the the DT 40782 5076 27 official official JJ 40782 5076 28 depository depository NN 40782 5076 29 of of IN 40782 5076 30 historical historical JJ 40782 5076 31 and and CC 40782 5076 32 archeological archeological JJ 40782 5076 33 objects object NNS 40782 5076 34 for for IN 40782 5076 35 this this DT 40782 5076 36 country country NN 40782 5076 37 . . . 40782 5077 1 As as IN 40782 5077 2 a a DT 40782 5077 3 result result NN 40782 5077 4 , , , 40782 5077 5 the the DT 40782 5077 6 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5077 7 's 's POS 40782 5077 8 collections collection NNS 40782 5077 9 increased increase VBD 40782 5077 10 to to IN 40782 5077 11 an an DT 40782 5077 12 extent extent NN 40782 5077 13 far far RB 40782 5077 14 beyond beyond IN 40782 5077 15 the the DT 40782 5077 16 capacity capacity NN 40782 5077 17 of of IN 40782 5077 18 the the DT 40782 5077 19 first first JJ 40782 5077 20 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5077 21 building building NN 40782 5077 22 . . . 40782 5078 1 This this DT 40782 5078 2 led lead VBD 40782 5078 3 to to IN 40782 5078 4 the the DT 40782 5078 5 erection erection NN 40782 5078 6 of of IN 40782 5078 7 the the DT 40782 5078 8 National National NNP 40782 5078 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5078 10 , , , 40782 5078 11 known know VBN 40782 5078 12 for for IN 40782 5078 13 the the DT 40782 5078 14 last last JJ 40782 5078 15 two two CD 40782 5078 16 decades decade NNS 40782 5078 17 and and CC 40782 5078 18 until until IN 40782 5078 19 date date NN 40782 5078 20 of of IN 40782 5078 21 publication publication NN 40782 5078 22 as as IN 40782 5078 23 the the DT 40782 5078 24 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5078 25 and and CC 40782 5078 26 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5078 27 building building NN 40782 5078 28 , , , 40782 5078 29 which which WDT 40782 5078 30 was be VBD 40782 5078 31 completed complete VBN 40782 5078 32 on on IN 40782 5078 33 March March NNP 40782 5078 34 4 4 CD 40782 5078 35 , , , 40782 5078 36 1881 1881 CD 40782 5078 37 , , , 40782 5078 38 and and CC 40782 5078 39 was be VBD 40782 5078 40 used use VBN 40782 5078 41 that that DT 40782 5078 42 evening evening NN 40782 5078 43 for for IN 40782 5078 44 the the DT 40782 5078 45 inaugural inaugural JJ 40782 5078 46 reception reception NN 40782 5078 47 of of IN 40782 5078 48 incoming incoming JJ 40782 5078 49 President President NNP 40782 5078 50 James James NNP 40782 5078 51 A. A. NNP 40782 5078 52 Garfield Garfield NNP 40782 5078 53 . . . 40782 5079 1 Section section NN 40782 5079 2 of of IN 40782 5079 3 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5079 4 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5079 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5079 6 1881 1881 CD 40782 5079 7 - - SYM 40782 5079 8 1898 1898 CD 40782 5079 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5079 10 Throughout throughout IN 40782 5079 11 the the DT 40782 5079 12 19th 19th JJ 40782 5079 13 century century NN 40782 5079 14 , , , 40782 5079 15 the the DT 40782 5079 16 study study NN 40782 5079 17 of of IN 40782 5079 18 _ _ NNP 40782 5079 19 materia materia NNP 40782 5079 20 medica medica NNP 40782 5079 21 _ _ NNP 40782 5079 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5079 23 dealing deal VBG 40782 5079 24 with with IN 40782 5079 25 the the DT 40782 5079 26 nature nature NN 40782 5079 27 and and CC 40782 5079 28 properties property NNS 40782 5079 29 of of IN 40782 5079 30 drugs drug NNS 40782 5079 31 of of IN 40782 5079 32 various various JJ 40782 5079 33 kinds kind NNS 40782 5079 34 and and CC 40782 5079 35 origins origin NNS 40782 5079 36 , , , 40782 5079 37 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5079 38 collection collection NN 40782 5079 39 and and CC 40782 5079 40 mode mode NN 40782 5079 41 of of IN 40782 5079 42 administration administration NN 40782 5079 43 for for IN 40782 5079 44 the the DT 40782 5079 45 treatment treatment NN 40782 5079 46 of of IN 40782 5079 47 diseases disease NNS 40782 5079 48 , , , 40782 5079 49 and and CC 40782 5079 50 the the DT 40782 5079 51 medicinal medicinal JJ 40782 5079 52 utilization utilization NN 40782 5079 53 of of IN 40782 5079 54 animal animal NN 40782 5079 55 products product NNS 40782 5079 56 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5079 57 held hold VBD 40782 5079 58 an an DT 40782 5079 59 increasingly increasingly RB 40782 5079 60 important important JJ 40782 5079 61 place place NN 40782 5079 62 among among IN 40782 5079 63 the the DT 40782 5079 64 medical medical JJ 40782 5079 65 sciences science NNS 40782 5079 66 . . . 40782 5080 1 In in IN 40782 5080 2 the the DT 40782 5080 3 United United NNP 40782 5080 4 States States NNP 40782 5080 5 , , , 40782 5080 6 as as IN 40782 5080 7 in in IN 40782 5080 8 other other JJ 40782 5080 9 civilized civilized JJ 40782 5080 10 countries country NNS 40782 5080 11 , , , 40782 5080 12 this this DT 40782 5080 13 topic topic NN 40782 5080 14 was be VBD 40782 5080 15 greatly greatly RB 40782 5080 16 emphasized emphasize VBN 40782 5080 17 in in IN 40782 5080 18 the the DT 40782 5080 19 curriculum curriculum NN 40782 5080 20 of of IN 40782 5080 21 almost almost RB 40782 5080 22 every every DT 40782 5080 23 school school NN 40782 5080 24 teaching teach VBG 40782 5080 25 the the DT 40782 5080 26 health health NN 40782 5080 27 professions profession NNS 40782 5080 28 . . . 40782 5081 1 Today today NN 40782 5081 2 , , , 40782 5081 3 the the DT 40782 5081 4 subject subject JJ 40782 5081 5 matter matter NN 40782 5081 6 contained contain VBD 40782 5081 7 in in IN 40782 5081 8 this this DT 40782 5081 9 branch branch NN 40782 5081 10 of of IN 40782 5081 11 science science NN 40782 5081 12 is be VBZ 40782 5081 13 taught teach VBN 40782 5081 14 under under IN 40782 5081 15 the the DT 40782 5081 16 heading heading NN 40782 5081 17 of of IN 40782 5081 18 several several JJ 40782 5081 19 specialized specialized JJ 40782 5081 20 fields field NNS 40782 5081 21 , , , 40782 5081 22 such such JJ 40782 5081 23 as as IN 40782 5081 24 pharmacology pharmacology NN 40782 5081 25 , , , 40782 5081 26 pharmacognosy pharmacognosy NN 40782 5081 27 , , , 40782 5081 28 and and CC 40782 5081 29 drug drug NN 40782 5081 30 analysis analysis NN 40782 5081 31 of of IN 40782 5081 32 various various JJ 40782 5081 33 types type NNS 40782 5081 34 . . . 40782 5082 1 However however RB 40782 5082 2 , , , 40782 5082 3 when when WRB 40782 5082 4 the the DT 40782 5082 5 decision decision NN 40782 5082 6 was be VBD 40782 5082 7 made make VBN 40782 5082 8 in in IN 40782 5082 9 1881 1881 CD 40782 5082 10 to to TO 40782 5082 11 promote promote VB 40782 5082 12 greater great JJR 40782 5082 13 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5082 14 and and CC 40782 5082 15 interest interest NN 40782 5082 16 in in IN 40782 5082 17 the the DT 40782 5082 18 healing healing NN 40782 5082 19 arts art NNS 40782 5082 20 by by IN 40782 5082 21 creating create VBG 40782 5082 22 a a DT 40782 5082 23 section section NN 40782 5082 24 devoted devote VBN 40782 5082 25 to to IN 40782 5082 26 such such JJ 40782 5082 27 pursuits pursuit NNS 40782 5082 28 in in IN 40782 5082 29 the the DT 40782 5082 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5082 31 National National NNP 40782 5082 32 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5082 33 , , , 40782 5082 34 the the DT 40782 5082 35 title title NN 40782 5082 36 of of IN 40782 5082 37 Section Section NNP 40782 5082 38 of of IN 40782 5082 39 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5082 40 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5082 41 was be VBD 40782 5082 42 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5082 43 . . . 40782 5083 1 Added add VBN 40782 5083 2 to to IN 40782 5083 3 this this DT 40782 5083 4 , , , 40782 5083 5 was be VBD 40782 5083 6 the the DT 40782 5083 7 fact fact NN 40782 5083 8 that that IN 40782 5083 9 the the DT 40782 5083 10 bulk bulk NN 40782 5083 11 of of IN 40782 5083 12 the the DT 40782 5083 13 first first JJ 40782 5083 14 collections collection NNS 40782 5083 15 received receive VBN 40782 5083 16 in in IN 40782 5083 17 the the DT 40782 5083 18 Section Section NNP 40782 5083 19 was be VBD 40782 5083 20 a a DT 40782 5083 21 great great JJ 40782 5083 22 variety variety NN 40782 5083 23 of of IN 40782 5083 24 crude crude JJ 40782 5083 25 drugs drug NNS 40782 5083 26 , , , 40782 5083 27 which which WDT 40782 5083 28 constituted constitute VBD 40782 5083 29 much much JJ 40782 5083 30 of of IN 40782 5083 31 the the DT 40782 5083 32 material material NN 40782 5083 33 then then RB 40782 5083 34 taught teach VBD 40782 5083 35 in in IN 40782 5083 36 the the DT 40782 5083 37 academic academic JJ 40782 5083 38 courses course NNS 40782 5083 39 of of IN 40782 5083 40 _ _ NNP 40782 5083 41 materia materia NNP 40782 5083 42 medica medica NNP 40782 5083 43 _ _ NNP 40782 5083 44 . . . 40782 5084 1 The the DT 40782 5084 2 new new JJ 40782 5084 3 Section Section NNP 40782 5084 4 was be VBD 40782 5084 5 included include VBN 40782 5084 6 in in IN 40782 5084 7 the the DT 40782 5084 8 Department Department NNP 40782 5084 9 of of IN 40782 5084 10 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5084 11 and and CC 40782 5084 12 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5084 13 , , , 40782 5084 14 then then RB 40782 5084 15 under under IN 40782 5084 16 the the DT 40782 5084 17 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5084 18 of of IN 40782 5084 19 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 5084 20 Director Director NNP 40782 5084 21 G. G. NNP 40782 5084 22 Brown Brown NNP 40782 5084 23 Goode Goode NNP 40782 5084 24 . . . 40782 5085 1 From from IN 40782 5085 2 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5085 3 beginning beginning NN 40782 5085 4 and and CC 40782 5085 5 for for IN 40782 5085 6 two two CD 40782 5085 7 decades decade NNS 40782 5085 8 , , , 40782 5085 9 however however RB 40782 5085 10 , , , 40782 5085 11 the the DT 40782 5085 12 Section Section NNP 40782 5085 13 of of IN 40782 5085 14 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5085 15 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5085 16 was be VBD 40782 5085 17 sponsored sponsor VBN 40782 5085 18 and and CC 40782 5085 19 supervised supervise VBN 40782 5085 20 by by IN 40782 5085 21 the the DT 40782 5085 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5085 23 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5085 24 in in IN 40782 5085 25 cooperation cooperation NN 40782 5085 26 with with IN 40782 5085 27 the the DT 40782 5085 28 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5085 29 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5085 30 . . . 40782 5086 1 For for IN 40782 5086 2 this this DT 40782 5086 3 reason reason NN 40782 5086 4 , , , 40782 5086 5 the the DT 40782 5086 6 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5086 7 decided decide VBD 40782 5086 8 not not RB 40782 5086 9 to to TO 40782 5086 10 establish establish VB 40782 5086 11 a a DT 40782 5086 12 similar similar JJ 40782 5086 13 bureau bureau NN 40782 5086 14 for for IN 40782 5086 15 a a DT 40782 5086 16 health health NN 40782 5086 17 museum museum NN 40782 5086 18 as as IN 40782 5086 19 did do VBD 40782 5086 20 the the DT 40782 5086 21 Army Army NNP 40782 5086 22 in in IN 40782 5086 23 starting start VBG 40782 5086 24 the the DT 40782 5086 25 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5086 26 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5086 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5086 28 of of IN 40782 5086 29 the the DT 40782 5086 30 Armed Armed NNP 40782 5086 31 Forces Forces NNPS 40782 5086 32 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5086 33 of of IN 40782 5086 34 Pathology Pathology NNP 40782 5086 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5086 36 in in IN 40782 5086 37 1862 1862 CD 40782 5086 38 through through IN 40782 5086 39 the the DT 40782 5086 40 efforts effort NNS 40782 5086 41 of of IN 40782 5086 42 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5086 43 William William NNP 40782 5086 44 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 5086 45 Hammond Hammond NNP 40782 5086 46 . . . 40782 5087 1 The the DT 40782 5087 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5087 3 did do VBD 40782 5087 4 , , , 40782 5087 5 however however RB 40782 5087 6 , , , 40782 5087 7 provide provide VB 40782 5087 8 a a DT 40782 5087 9 clerk clerk NN 40782 5087 10 to to TO 40782 5087 11 relieve relieve VB 40782 5087 12 the the DT 40782 5087 13 curator curator NN 40782 5087 14 of of IN 40782 5087 15 much much JJ 40782 5087 16 of of IN 40782 5087 17 the the DT 40782 5087 18 routine routine JJ 40782 5087 19 work work NN 40782 5087 20 . . . 40782 5088 1 The the DT 40782 5088 2 Section Section NNP 40782 5088 3 's 's POS 40782 5088 4 early early JJ 40782 5088 5 vigorous vigorous JJ 40782 5088 6 activities activity NNS 40782 5088 7 were be VBD 40782 5088 8 the the DT 40782 5088 9 result result NN 40782 5088 10 of of IN 40782 5088 11 the the DT 40782 5088 12 ingenuity ingenuity NN 40782 5088 13 of of IN 40782 5088 14 the the DT 40782 5088 15 first first JJ 40782 5088 16 honorary honorary JJ 40782 5088 17 curator curator NN 40782 5088 18 , , , 40782 5088 19 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5088 20 James James NNP 40782 5088 21 Milton Milton NNP 40782 5088 22 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5088 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5088 24 1838 1838 CD 40782 5088 25 - - SYM 40782 5088 26 1919 1919 CD 40782 5088 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5088 28 , , , 40782 5088 29 an an DT 40782 5088 30 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 5088 31 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 40782 5088 32 of of IN 40782 5088 33 the the DT 40782 5088 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5088 35 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5088 36 . . . 40782 5089 1 From from IN 40782 5089 2 the the DT 40782 5089 3 establishment establishment NN 40782 5089 4 of of IN 40782 5089 5 the the DT 40782 5089 6 Section Section NNP 40782 5089 7 , , , 40782 5089 8 in in IN 40782 5089 9 1881 1881 CD 40782 5089 10 , , , 40782 5089 11 to to IN 40782 5089 12 1912 1912 CD 40782 5089 13 , , , 40782 5089 14 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5089 15 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5089 16 was be VBD 40782 5089 17 curator curator NN 40782 5089 18 during during IN 40782 5089 19 separate separate JJ 40782 5089 20 periods period NNS 40782 5089 21 for for IN 40782 5089 22 a a DT 40782 5089 23 total total NN 40782 5089 24 of of IN 40782 5089 25 nearly nearly RB 40782 5089 26 25 25 CD 40782 5089 27 years year NNS 40782 5089 28 . . . 40782 5090 1 For for IN 40782 5090 2 three three CD 40782 5090 3 of of IN 40782 5090 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5090 5 tenures tenure NNS 40782 5090 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5090 7 1881 1881 CD 40782 5090 8 - - SYM 40782 5090 9 1884 1884 CD 40782 5090 10 ; ; : 40782 5090 11 1887 1887 CD 40782 5090 12 - - SYM 40782 5090 13 1891 1891 CD 40782 5090 14 ; ; : 40782 5090 15 1895 1895 CD 40782 5090 16 - - SYM 40782 5090 17 1900 1900 CD 40782 5090 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5090 19 , , , 40782 5090 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5090 21 was be VBD 40782 5090 22 detailed detail VBN 40782 5090 23 to to IN 40782 5090 24 the the DT 40782 5090 25 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5090 26 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5090 27 by by IN 40782 5090 28 the the DT 40782 5090 29 Surgeon Surgeon NNP 40782 5090 30 General General NNP 40782 5090 31 of of IN 40782 5090 32 the the DT 40782 5090 33 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5090 34 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5090 35 . . . 40782 5091 1 During during IN 40782 5091 2 the the DT 40782 5091 3 interim interim JJ 40782 5091 4 periods period NNS 40782 5091 5 , , , 40782 5091 6 other other JJ 40782 5091 7 naval naval JJ 40782 5091 8 doctors doctor NNS 40782 5091 9 were be VBD 40782 5091 10 detailed detail VBN 40782 5091 11 as as IN 40782 5091 12 curators curator NNS 40782 5091 13 . . . 40782 5092 1 Finally finally RB 40782 5092 2 , , , 40782 5092 3 in in IN 40782 5092 4 1900 1900 CD 40782 5092 5 , , , 40782 5092 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5092 7 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5092 8 retired retire VBD 40782 5092 9 from from IN 40782 5092 10 the the DT 40782 5092 11 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5092 12 with with IN 40782 5092 13 the the DT 40782 5092 14 rank rank NN 40782 5092 15 of of IN 40782 5092 16 Rear Rear NNP 40782 5092 17 Admiral Admiral NNP 40782 5092 18 and and CC 40782 5092 19 volunteered volunteer VBD 40782 5092 20 to to TO 40782 5092 21 continue continue VB 40782 5092 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5092 23 services service NNS 40782 5092 24 to to IN 40782 5092 25 the the DT 40782 5092 26 National National NNP 40782 5092 27 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5092 28 . . . 40782 5093 1 The the DT 40782 5093 2 proposal proposal NN 40782 5093 3 was be VBD 40782 5093 4 gladly gladly RB 40782 5093 5 accepted accept VBN 40782 5093 6 and and CC 40782 5093 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5093 8 continued continue VBD 40782 5093 9 as as IN 40782 5093 10 a a DT 40782 5093 11 curator curator NN 40782 5093 12 until until IN 40782 5093 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5093 14 retirement retirement NN 40782 5093 15 from from IN 40782 5093 16 the the DT 40782 5093 17 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5093 18 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5093 19 in in IN 40782 5093 20 1912 1912 CD 40782 5093 21 . . . 40782 5094 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5094 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5094 3 : : : 40782 5094 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5094 5 3.--REAR 3.--REAR NNP 40782 5094 6 ADMIRAL ADMIRAL NNP 40782 5094 7 JAMES JAMES NNP 40782 5094 8 M. M. NNP 40782 5094 9 FLINT FLINT NNP 40782 5094 10 , , , 40782 5094 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5094 12 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5094 13 surgeon surgeon NN 40782 5094 14 and and CC 40782 5094 15 first first JJ 40782 5094 16 honorary honorary JJ 40782 5094 17 curator curator NN 40782 5094 18 of of IN 40782 5094 19 the the DT 40782 5094 20 Section Section NNP 40782 5094 21 of of IN 40782 5094 22 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5094 23 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5094 24 . . . 40782 5095 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5095 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5095 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 5095 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 5095 5 of of IN 40782 5095 6 the the DT 40782 5095 7 Library Library NNP 40782 5095 8 of of IN 40782 5095 9 Congress Congress NNP 40782 5095 10 . . . 40782 5095 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5095 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5095 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5095 14 The the DT 40782 5095 15 Section Section NNP 40782 5095 16 commenced commence VBD 40782 5095 17 with with IN 40782 5095 18 a a DT 40782 5095 19 wealth wealth NN 40782 5095 20 of of IN 40782 5095 21 material material NN 40782 5095 22 . . . 40782 5096 1 After after IN 40782 5096 2 the the DT 40782 5096 3 close close NN 40782 5096 4 of of IN 40782 5096 5 the the DT 40782 5096 6 1876 1876 CD 40782 5096 7 centennial centennial NN 40782 5096 8 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5096 9 , , , 40782 5096 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5096 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5096 12 materia materia NN 40782 5096 13 medica medica NNP 40782 5096 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5096 15 collection collection NN 40782 5096 16 had have VBD 40782 5096 17 been be VBN 40782 5096 18 stored store VBN 40782 5096 19 with with IN 40782 5096 20 the the DT 40782 5096 21 other other JJ 40782 5096 22 collections collection NNS 40782 5096 23 in in IN 40782 5096 24 a a DT 40782 5096 25 warehouse warehouse NN 40782 5096 26 , , , 40782 5096 27 awaiting await VBG 40782 5096 28 an an DT 40782 5096 29 appropriation appropriation NN 40782 5096 30 by by IN 40782 5096 31 Congress Congress NNP 40782 5096 32 for for IN 40782 5096 33 transfer transfer NN 40782 5096 34 and and CC 40782 5096 35 installation installation NN 40782 5096 36 . . . 40782 5097 1 This this DT 40782 5097 2 collection collection NN 40782 5097 3 was be VBD 40782 5097 4 gradually gradually RB 40782 5097 5 brought bring VBN 40782 5097 6 into into IN 40782 5097 7 the the DT 40782 5097 8 new new JJ 40782 5097 9 National National NNP 40782 5097 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5097 11 after after IN 40782 5097 12 that that DT 40782 5097 13 building building NN 40782 5097 14 's 's POS 40782 5097 15 completion completion NN 40782 5097 16 in in IN 40782 5097 17 1881 1881 CD 40782 5097 18 . . . 40782 5098 1 Many many JJ 40782 5098 2 other other JJ 40782 5098 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5098 4 materia materia NN 40782 5098 5 medica medica NNP 40782 5098 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5098 7 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5098 8 were be VBD 40782 5098 9 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5098 10 from from IN 40782 5098 11 the the DT 40782 5098 12 Department Department NNP 40782 5098 13 of of IN 40782 5098 14 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 40782 5098 15 . . . 40782 5099 1 In in IN 40782 5099 2 addition addition NN 40782 5099 3 to to IN 40782 5099 4 these these DT 40782 5099 5 large large JJ 40782 5099 6 collections collection NNS 40782 5099 7 of of IN 40782 5099 8 crude crude JJ 40782 5099 9 drugs drug NNS 40782 5099 10 , , , 40782 5099 11 generous generous JJ 40782 5099 12 contributions contribution NNS 40782 5099 13 came come VBD 40782 5099 14 from from IN 40782 5099 15 several several JJ 40782 5099 16 prominent prominent JJ 40782 5099 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5099 18 firms firm NNS 40782 5099 19 such such JJ 40782 5099 20 as as IN 40782 5099 21 Parke Parke NNP 40782 5099 22 , , , 40782 5099 23 Davis Davis NNP 40782 5099 24 & & CC 40782 5099 25 Company Company NNP 40782 5099 26 of of IN 40782 5099 27 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 5099 28 , , , 40782 5099 29 Michigan Michigan NNP 40782 5099 30 ; ; : 40782 5099 31 Wallace Wallace NNP 40782 5099 32 Brothers Brothers NNPS 40782 5099 33 of of IN 40782 5099 34 Statesville Statesville NNP 40782 5099 35 , , , 40782 5099 36 North North NNP 40782 5099 37 Carolina Carolina NNP 40782 5099 38 ; ; : 40782 5099 39 and and CC 40782 5099 40 Schieffelin Schieffelin NNP 40782 5099 41 and and CC 40782 5099 42 Company Company NNP 40782 5099 43 of of IN 40782 5099 44 New New NNP 40782 5099 45 York York NNP 40782 5099 46 City City NNP 40782 5099 47 . . . 40782 5100 1 These these DT 40782 5100 2 manufacturing manufacturing NN 40782 5100 3 houses house NNS 40782 5100 4 are be VBP 40782 5100 5 mentioned mention VBN 40782 5100 6 here here RB 40782 5100 7 because because IN 40782 5100 8 they -PRON- PRP 40782 5100 9 and and CC 40782 5100 10 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5100 11 agents agent NNS 40782 5100 12 abroad abroad RB 40782 5100 13 were be VBD 40782 5100 14 the the DT 40782 5100 15 first first JJ 40782 5100 16 to to TO 40782 5100 17 take take VB 40782 5100 18 interest interest NN 40782 5100 19 and and CC 40782 5100 20 donate donate VB 40782 5100 21 to to IN 40782 5100 22 the the DT 40782 5100 23 Section Section NNP 40782 5100 24 , , , 40782 5100 25 complete complete JJ 40782 5100 26 assortments assortment NNS 40782 5100 27 of of IN 40782 5100 28 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 5100 29 remedial remedial JJ 40782 5100 30 agents agent NNS 40782 5100 31 then then RB 40782 5100 32 in in IN 40782 5100 33 common common JJ 40782 5100 34 use use NN 40782 5100 35 throughout throughout IN 40782 5100 36 the the DT 40782 5100 37 United United NNP 40782 5100 38 States States NNP 40782 5100 39 and and CC 40782 5100 40 Europe Europe NNP 40782 5100 41 , , , 40782 5100 42 besides besides IN 40782 5100 43 many many JJ 40782 5100 44 hundreds hundred NNS 40782 5100 45 of of IN 40782 5100 46 " " `` 40782 5100 47 rare rare JJ 40782 5100 48 and and CC 40782 5100 49 curious curious JJ 40782 5100 50 drugs drug NNS 40782 5100 51 . . . 40782 5100 52 " " '' 40782 5101 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5101 2 , , , 40782 5101 3 in in IN 40782 5101 4 spite spite NN 40782 5101 5 of of IN 40782 5101 6 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 5101 7 encountered encounter VBN 40782 5101 8 from from IN 40782 5101 9 bringing bring VBG 40782 5101 10 several several JJ 40782 5101 11 collections collection NNS 40782 5101 12 into into IN 40782 5101 13 the the DT 40782 5101 14 building building NN 40782 5101 15 at at IN 40782 5101 16 one one CD 40782 5101 17 time time NN 40782 5101 18 , , , 40782 5101 19 the the DT 40782 5101 20 _ _ NNP 40782 5101 21 materia materia NN 40782 5101 22 medica medica NNP 40782 5101 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5101 24 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5101 25 got get VBD 40782 5101 26 off off RP 40782 5101 27 to to IN 40782 5101 28 a a DT 40782 5101 29 good good JJ 40782 5101 30 start start NN 40782 5101 31 . . . 40782 5102 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5102 2 was be VBD 40782 5102 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5102 4 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5102 5 , , , 40782 5102 6 the the DT 40782 5102 7 first first JJ 40782 5102 8 curator curator NN 40782 5102 9 , , , 40782 5102 10 who who WP 40782 5102 11 stated state VBD 40782 5102 12 in in IN 40782 5102 13 1883 1883 CD 40782 5102 14 that that IN 40782 5102 15 remedial remedial JJ 40782 5102 16 agents agent NNS 40782 5102 17 used use VBN 40782 5102 18 by by IN 40782 5102 19 a a DT 40782 5102 20 nation nation NN 40782 5102 21 or or CC 40782 5102 22 a a DT 40782 5102 23 community community NN 40782 5102 24 are be VBP 40782 5102 25 as as RB 40782 5102 26 indicative indicative JJ 40782 5102 27 of of IN 40782 5102 28 the the DT 40782 5102 29 degree degree NN 40782 5102 30 of of IN 40782 5102 31 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5102 32 cultural cultural JJ 40782 5102 33 development development NN 40782 5102 34 and and CC 40782 5102 35 standard standard NN 40782 5102 36 of of IN 40782 5102 37 living living NN 40782 5102 38 as as IN 40782 5102 39 is be VBZ 40782 5102 40 the the DT 40782 5102 41 nature nature NN 40782 5102 42 of of IN 40782 5102 43 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5102 44 food food NN 40782 5102 45 , , , 40782 5102 46 the the DT 40782 5102 47 character character NN 40782 5102 48 of of IN 40782 5102 49 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5102 50 dwellings dwelling NNS 40782 5102 51 , , , 40782 5102 52 and and CC 40782 5102 53 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5102 54 social social JJ 40782 5102 55 and and CC 40782 5102 56 religious religious JJ 40782 5102 57 traditions tradition NNS 40782 5102 58 . . . 40782 5103 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 5103 2 , , , 40782 5103 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5103 4 felt feel VBD 40782 5103 5 that that IN 40782 5103 6 collections collection NNS 40782 5103 7 of of IN 40782 5103 8 drugs drug NNS 40782 5103 9 and and CC 40782 5103 10 medical medical JJ 40782 5103 11 , , , 40782 5103 12 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5103 13 and and CC 40782 5103 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5103 15 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5103 16 and and CC 40782 5103 17 appliances appliance NNS 40782 5103 18 should should MD 40782 5103 19 not not RB 40782 5103 20 be be VB 40782 5103 21 thought think VBN 40782 5103 22 of of IN 40782 5103 23 or or CC 40782 5103 24 designed design VBN 40782 5103 25 as as IN 40782 5103 26 instructive instructive JJ 40782 5103 27 to to IN 40782 5103 28 the the DT 40782 5103 29 specialist specialist NN 40782 5103 30 only only RB 40782 5103 31 , , , 40782 5103 32 but but CC 40782 5103 33 should should MD 40782 5103 34 also also RB 40782 5103 35 possess possess VB 40782 5103 36 a a DT 40782 5103 37 general general JJ 40782 5103 38 interest interest NN 40782 5103 39 for for IN 40782 5103 40 the the DT 40782 5103 41 public public NN 40782 5103 42 . . . 40782 5104 1 Because because IN 40782 5104 2 of of IN 40782 5104 3 these these DT 40782 5104 4 objectives objective NNS 40782 5104 5 , , , 40782 5104 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5104 7 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5104 8 added add VBD 40782 5104 9 , , , 40782 5104 10 this this DT 40782 5104 11 section section NN 40782 5104 12 was be VBD 40782 5104 13 conceived conceive VBN 40782 5104 14 as as IN 40782 5104 15 a a DT 40782 5104 16 departmental departmental JJ 40782 5104 17 division division NN 40782 5104 18 for for IN 40782 5104 19 the the DT 40782 5104 20 collecting collecting NN 40782 5104 21 and and CC 40782 5104 22 exhibiting exhibiting NN 40782 5104 23 of of IN 40782 5104 24 objects object NNS 40782 5104 25 related relate VBN 40782 5104 26 to to IN 40782 5104 27 medicine medicine NN 40782 5104 28 , , , 40782 5104 29 surgery surgery NN 40782 5104 30 , , , 40782 5104 31 pharmacology pharmacology NN 40782 5104 32 , , , 40782 5104 33 hygiene hygiene NN 40782 5104 34 , , , 40782 5104 35 and and CC 40782 5104 36 all all DT 40782 5104 37 material material NN 40782 5104 38 related relate VBN 40782 5104 39 to to IN 40782 5104 40 the the DT 40782 5104 41 health health NN 40782 5104 42 field field NN 40782 5104 43 at at IN 40782 5104 44 large large JJ 40782 5104 45 . . . 40782 5105 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5105 2 4 4 CD 40782 5105 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5105 4 During during IN 40782 5105 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5105 6 first first JJ 40782 5105 7 term term NN 40782 5105 8 of of IN 40782 5105 9 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5105 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5105 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 5105 12 - - SYM 40782 5105 13 1884 1884 CD 40782 5105 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5105 15 , , , 40782 5105 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5105 17 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5105 18 devoted devote VBD 40782 5105 19 much much JJ 40782 5105 20 of of IN 40782 5105 21 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5105 22 time time NN 40782 5105 23 to to IN 40782 5105 24 sorting sort VBG 40782 5105 25 , , , 40782 5105 26 examining examine VBG 40782 5105 27 , , , 40782 5105 28 identifying identify VBG 40782 5105 29 , , , 40782 5105 30 and and CC 40782 5105 31 classifying classify VBG 40782 5105 32 the the DT 40782 5105 33 _ _ NNP 40782 5105 34 materia materia NN 40782 5105 35 medica medica NNP 40782 5105 36 _ _ NNP 40782 5105 37 specimens specimens NNP 40782 5105 38 . . . 40782 5106 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5106 2 5 5 CD 40782 5106 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5106 4 In in IN 40782 5106 5 1881 1881 CD 40782 5106 6 , , , 40782 5106 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5106 8 issued issue VBD 40782 5106 9 a a DT 40782 5106 10 memorandum memorandum NN 40782 5106 11 of of IN 40782 5106 12 instructions instruction NNS 40782 5106 13 to to TO 40782 5106 14 be be VB 40782 5106 15 followed follow VBN 40782 5106 16 by by IN 40782 5106 17 collectors collector NNS 40782 5106 18 of of IN 40782 5106 19 drugs drug NNS 40782 5106 20 and and CC 40782 5106 21 urged urge VBD 40782 5106 22 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5106 23 to to TO 40782 5106 24 give give VB 40782 5106 25 detailed detailed JJ 40782 5106 26 and and CC 40782 5106 27 accurate accurate JJ 40782 5106 28 information information NN 40782 5106 29 regarding regard VBG 40782 5106 30 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5106 31 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5106 32 so so IN 40782 5106 33 that that IN 40782 5106 34 they -PRON- PRP 40782 5106 35 might may MD 40782 5106 36 be be VB 40782 5106 37 " " `` 40782 5106 38 more more JJR 40782 5106 39 than than IN 40782 5106 40 mere mere JJ 40782 5106 41 museum museum NN 40782 5106 42 curiosities curiosity NNS 40782 5106 43 . . . 40782 5106 44 " " '' 40782 5107 1 In in IN 40782 5107 2 addition addition NN 40782 5107 3 , , , 40782 5107 4 in in IN 40782 5107 5 1883 1883 CD 40782 5107 6 , , , 40782 5107 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5107 8 prepared prepare VBD 40782 5107 9 a a DT 40782 5107 10 brief brief JJ 40782 5107 11 manual manual NN 40782 5107 12 of of IN 40782 5107 13 classification classification NN 40782 5107 14 of of IN 40782 5107 15 the the DT 40782 5107 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5107 17 materia materia NN 40782 5107 18 medica medica NNP 40782 5107 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5107 20 collection collection NN 40782 5107 21 in in IN 40782 5107 22 the the DT 40782 5107 23 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5107 24 as as RB 40782 5107 25 well well RB 40782 5107 26 as as IN 40782 5107 27 a a DT 40782 5107 28 useful useful JJ 40782 5107 29 , , , 40782 5107 30 detailed detailed JJ 40782 5107 31 catalog catalog NN 40782 5107 32 of of IN 40782 5107 33 informational informational JJ 40782 5107 34 labels label NNS 40782 5107 35 of of IN 40782 5107 36 the the DT 40782 5107 37 individual individual JJ 40782 5107 38 objects object NNS 40782 5107 39 on on IN 40782 5107 40 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5107 41 . . . 40782 5108 1 The the DT 40782 5108 2 unpublished unpublished JJ 40782 5108 3 catalog catalog NN 40782 5108 4 is be VBZ 40782 5108 5 still still RB 40782 5108 6 the the DT 40782 5108 7 property property NN 40782 5108 8 of of IN 40782 5108 9 the the DT 40782 5108 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5108 11 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5108 12 Archives Archives NNP 40782 5108 13 , , , 40782 5108 14 Division Division NNP 40782 5108 15 of of IN 40782 5108 16 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5108 17 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5108 18 ' ' POS 40782 5108 19 Library library NN 40782 5108 20 . . . 40782 5109 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5109 2 was be VBD 40782 5109 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5109 4 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5109 5 's 's POS 40782 5109 6 ambition ambition NN 40782 5109 7 to to TO 40782 5109 8 obtain obtain VB 40782 5109 9 a a DT 40782 5109 10 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 5109 11 , , , 40782 5109 12 worldwide worldwide JJ 40782 5109 13 collection collection NN 40782 5109 14 of of IN 40782 5109 15 all all DT 40782 5109 16 substances substance NNS 40782 5109 17 used use VBN 40782 5109 18 as as IN 40782 5109 19 remedies remedy NNS 40782 5109 20 . . . 40782 5110 1 Then then RB 40782 5110 2 , , , 40782 5110 3 in in IN 40782 5110 4 order order NN 40782 5110 5 to to TO 40782 5110 6 identify identify VB 40782 5110 7 drugs drug NNS 40782 5110 8 from from IN 40782 5110 9 foreign foreign JJ 40782 5110 10 countries country NNS 40782 5110 11 , , , 40782 5110 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5110 13 tried try VBD 40782 5110 14 to to TO 40782 5110 15 collect collect VB 40782 5110 16 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 5110 17 works work NNS 40782 5110 18 on on IN 40782 5110 19 medical medical JJ 40782 5110 20 botany botany NN 40782 5110 21 and and CC 40782 5110 22 printed print VBN 40782 5110 23 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 40782 5110 24 of of IN 40782 5110 25 all all DT 40782 5110 26 nations nation NNS 40782 5110 27 having have VBG 40782 5110 28 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5110 29 . . . 40782 5111 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5111 2 rightly rightly RB 40782 5111 3 defined define VBD 40782 5111 4 an an DT 40782 5111 5 official official JJ 40782 5111 6 pharmacopoeia pharmacopoeia NN 40782 5111 7 as as IN 40782 5111 8 " " `` 40782 5111 9 a a DT 40782 5111 10 book book NN 40782 5111 11 containing contain VBG 40782 5111 12 directions direction NNS 40782 5111 13 for for IN 40782 5111 14 the the DT 40782 5111 15 identification identification NN 40782 5111 16 and and CC 40782 5111 17 preparation preparation NN 40782 5111 18 of of IN 40782 5111 19 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5111 20 prepared prepare VBN 40782 5111 21 and and CC 40782 5111 22 issued issue VBN 40782 5111 23 with with IN 40782 5111 24 the the DT 40782 5111 25 sanction sanction NN 40782 5111 26 of of IN 40782 5111 27 a a DT 40782 5111 28 government government NN 40782 5111 29 or or CC 40782 5111 30 organized organize VBN 40782 5111 31 and and CC 40782 5111 32 authorized authorize VBN 40782 5111 33 medical medical JJ 40782 5111 34 and and CC 40782 5111 35 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5111 36 societies society NNS 40782 5111 37 . . . 40782 5112 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5112 2 purpose purpose NN 40782 5112 3 is be VBZ 40782 5112 4 to to TO 40782 5112 5 establish establish VB 40782 5112 6 uniformity uniformity NN 40782 5112 7 in in IN 40782 5112 8 the the DT 40782 5112 9 nomenclature nomenclature NN 40782 5112 10 of of IN 40782 5112 11 remedies remedy NNS 40782 5112 12 and and CC 40782 5112 13 in in IN 40782 5112 14 the the DT 40782 5112 15 character character NN 40782 5112 16 and and CC 40782 5112 17 potency potency NN 40782 5112 18 of of IN 40782 5112 19 the the DT 40782 5112 20 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5112 21 preparations preparation NNS 40782 5112 22 . . . 40782 5113 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5113 2 is be VBZ 40782 5113 3 enacted enact VBN 40782 5113 4 by by IN 40782 5113 5 legislation legislation NN 40782 5113 6 , , , 40782 5113 7 and and CC 40782 5113 8 thus thus RB 40782 5113 9 becomes become VBZ 40782 5113 10 binding bind VBG 40782 5113 11 on on IN 40782 5113 12 all all DT 40782 5113 13 who who WP 40782 5113 14 prepare prepare VBP 40782 5113 15 drugs drug NNS 40782 5113 16 or or CC 40782 5113 17 sell sell VB 40782 5113 18 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5113 19 for for IN 40782 5113 20 medication medication NN 40782 5113 21 . . . 40782 5113 22 " " '' 40782 5114 1 By by IN 40782 5114 2 soliciting solicit VBG 40782 5114 3 the the DT 40782 5114 4 help help NN 40782 5114 5 of of IN 40782 5114 6 various various JJ 40782 5114 7 American american JJ 40782 5114 8 consuls consul NNS 40782 5114 9 and and CC 40782 5114 10 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5114 11 officers officer NNS 40782 5114 12 abroad abroad RB 40782 5114 13 , , , 40782 5114 14 about about RB 40782 5114 15 16 16 CD 40782 5114 16 such such JJ 40782 5114 17 official official JJ 40782 5114 18 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 40782 5114 19 were be VBD 40782 5114 20 collected collect VBN 40782 5114 21 , , , 40782 5114 22 making make VBG 40782 5114 23 an an DT 40782 5114 24 almost almost RB 40782 5114 25 complete complete JJ 40782 5114 26 international international JJ 40782 5114 27 representation representation NN 40782 5114 28 of of IN 40782 5114 29 all all DT 40782 5114 30 available available JJ 40782 5114 31 , , , 40782 5114 32 official official JJ 40782 5114 33 , , , 40782 5114 34 drug drug NN 40782 5114 35 standards standard NNS 40782 5114 36 . . . 40782 5115 1 With with IN 40782 5115 2 these these DT 40782 5115 3 sources source NNS 40782 5115 4 of of IN 40782 5115 5 information information NN 40782 5115 6 , , , 40782 5115 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5115 8 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5115 9 compiled compile VBD 40782 5115 10 and and CC 40782 5115 11 arranged arrange VBD 40782 5115 12 an an DT 40782 5115 13 international international JJ 40782 5115 14 list list NN 40782 5115 15 of of IN 40782 5115 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5115 17 materia materia NNP 40782 5115 18 medica medica NNP 40782 5115 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5115 20 specimens specimens NNP 40782 5115 21 , , , 40782 5115 22 indicating indicate VBG 40782 5115 23 the the DT 40782 5115 24 authorized authorize VBN 40782 5115 25 preparations preparation NNS 40782 5115 26 of of IN 40782 5115 27 each each DT 40782 5115 28 . . . 40782 5116 1 By by IN 40782 5116 2 so so RB 40782 5116 3 doing do VBG 40782 5116 4 , , , 40782 5116 5 the the DT 40782 5116 6 first first JJ 40782 5116 7 curator curator NN 40782 5116 8 of of IN 40782 5116 9 this this DT 40782 5116 10 Section Section NNP 40782 5116 11 took take VBD 40782 5116 12 the the DT 40782 5116 13 initiative initiative NN 40782 5116 14 at at IN 40782 5116 15 least least JJS 40782 5116 16 in in IN 40782 5116 17 proposing proposing NN 40782 5116 18 and and CC 40782 5116 19 , , , 40782 5116 20 to to IN 40782 5116 21 some some DT 40782 5116 22 extent extent NN 40782 5116 23 acting act VBG 40782 5116 24 , , , 40782 5116 25 on on IN 40782 5116 26 the the DT 40782 5116 27 preparation preparation NN 40782 5116 28 of of IN 40782 5116 29 an an DT 40782 5116 30 international international JJ 40782 5116 31 pharmacopoeia pharmacopoeia NN 40782 5116 32 of of IN 40782 5116 33 drugs drug NNS 40782 5116 34 used use VBN 40782 5116 35 in in IN 40782 5116 36 existing exist VBG 40782 5116 37 authorized authorized JJ 40782 5116 38 formularies formulary NNS 40782 5116 39 giving give VBG 40782 5116 40 " " `` 40782 5116 41 official official JJ 40782 5116 42 synonyms synonyms NN 40782 5116 43 , , , 40782 5116 44 and and CC 40782 5116 45 tables table NNS 40782 5116 46 showing show VBG 40782 5116 47 the the DT 40782 5116 48 constituents constituent NNS 40782 5116 49 and and CC 40782 5116 50 comparative comparative JJ 40782 5116 51 strength strength NN 40782 5116 52 of of IN 40782 5116 53 all all DT 40782 5116 54 preparations preparation NNS 40782 5116 55 . . . 40782 5117 1 " " `` 40782 5117 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5117 3 6 6 CD 40782 5117 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5117 5 This this DT 40782 5117 6 undertaking undertaking NN 40782 5117 7 is be VBZ 40782 5117 8 of of IN 40782 5117 9 special special JJ 40782 5117 10 importance importance NN 40782 5117 11 in in IN 40782 5117 12 the the DT 40782 5117 13 history history NN 40782 5117 14 of of IN 40782 5117 15 American american JJ 40782 5117 16 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5117 17 , , , 40782 5117 18 since since IN 40782 5117 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5117 20 was be VBD 40782 5117 21 probably probably RB 40782 5117 22 the the DT 40782 5117 23 first first JJ 40782 5117 24 attempt attempt NN 40782 5117 25 of of IN 40782 5117 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5117 27 kind kind NN 40782 5117 28 in in IN 40782 5117 29 the the DT 40782 5117 30 United United NNP 40782 5117 31 States States NNP 40782 5117 32 . . . 40782 5118 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5118 2 7 7 CD 40782 5118 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5118 4 In in IN 40782 5118 5 addition addition NN 40782 5118 6 , , , 40782 5118 7 colored colored JJ 40782 5118 8 plates plate NNS 40782 5118 9 and and CC 40782 5118 10 photographs photograph NNS 40782 5118 11 of of IN 40782 5118 12 medicinal medicinal JJ 40782 5118 13 plants plant NNS 40782 5118 14 were be VBD 40782 5118 15 collected collect VBN 40782 5118 16 , , , 40782 5118 17 forming form VBG 40782 5118 18 the the DT 40782 5118 19 nucleus nucleus NN 40782 5118 20 of of IN 40782 5118 21 the the DT 40782 5118 22 Division Division NNP 40782 5118 23 's 's POS 40782 5118 24 current current JJ 40782 5118 25 collection collection NN 40782 5118 26 of of IN 40782 5118 27 pictorial pictorial JJ 40782 5118 28 and and CC 40782 5118 29 photographic photographic JJ 40782 5118 30 material material NN 40782 5118 31 related relate VBN 40782 5118 32 to to IN 40782 5118 33 the the DT 40782 5118 34 history history NN 40782 5118 35 of of IN 40782 5118 36 the the DT 40782 5118 37 health health NN 40782 5118 38 field field NN 40782 5118 39 . . . 40782 5119 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5119 2 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5119 3 also also RB 40782 5119 4 put put VBD 40782 5119 5 on on IN 40782 5119 6 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5119 7 630 630 CD 40782 5119 8 Chinese Chinese NNP 40782 5119 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5119 10 materia materia NN 40782 5119 11 medica medica NNP 40782 5119 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5119 13 specimens specimen VBZ 40782 5119 14 from from IN 40782 5119 15 the the DT 40782 5119 16 1876 1876 CD 40782 5119 17 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5119 18 centennial centennial NN 40782 5119 19 . . . 40782 5120 1 These these DT 40782 5120 2 had have VBD 40782 5120 3 been be VBN 40782 5120 4 collected collect VBN 40782 5120 5 originally originally RB 40782 5120 6 by by IN 40782 5120 7 the the DT 40782 5120 8 Chinese Chinese NNP 40782 5120 9 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 5120 10 Customs Customs NNP 40782 5120 11 Commission Commission NNP 40782 5120 12 for for IN 40782 5120 13 the the DT 40782 5120 14 centennial centennial NN 40782 5120 15 and and CC 40782 5120 16 were be VBD 40782 5120 17 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 5120 18 given give VBN 40782 5120 19 to to IN 40782 5120 20 this this DT 40782 5120 21 country country NN 40782 5120 22 . . . 40782 5121 1 In in IN 40782 5121 2 1881 1881 CD 40782 5121 3 , , , 40782 5121 4 the the DT 40782 5121 5 numbered numbered JJ 40782 5121 6 objects object NNS 40782 5121 7 in in IN 40782 5121 8 the the DT 40782 5121 9 Section Section NNP 40782 5121 10 's 's POS 40782 5121 11 register register NN 40782 5121 12 amounted amount VBD 40782 5121 13 to to IN 40782 5121 14 1,574 1,574 CD 40782 5121 15 entries entry NNS 40782 5121 16 . . . 40782 5122 1 In in IN 40782 5122 2 the the DT 40782 5122 3 following following JJ 40782 5122 4 year year NN 40782 5122 5 , , , 40782 5122 6 1,590 1,590 CD 40782 5122 7 more more JJR 40782 5122 8 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5122 9 were be VBD 40782 5122 10 added add VBN 40782 5122 11 , , , 40782 5122 12 most most JJS 40782 5122 13 of of IN 40782 5122 14 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5122 15 drugs drug NNS 40782 5122 16 in in IN 40782 5122 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5122 18 crude crude JJ 40782 5122 19 state state NN 40782 5122 20 . . . 40782 5123 1 By by IN 40782 5123 2 the the DT 40782 5123 3 end end NN 40782 5123 4 of of IN 40782 5123 5 1883 1883 CD 40782 5123 6 , , , 40782 5123 7 the the DT 40782 5123 8 total total JJ 40782 5123 9 collection collection NN 40782 5123 10 had have VBD 40782 5123 11 reached reach VBN 40782 5123 12 4,037 4,037 CD 40782 5123 13 , , , 40782 5123 14 out out IN 40782 5123 15 of of IN 40782 5123 16 which which WDT 40782 5123 17 3,240 3,240 CD 40782 5123 18 individual individual JJ 40782 5123 19 drugs drug NNS 40782 5123 20 in in IN 40782 5123 21 good good JJ 40782 5123 22 condition condition NN 40782 5123 23 were be VBD 40782 5123 24 classified classify VBN 40782 5123 25 and and CC 40782 5123 26 put put VBN 40782 5123 27 on on IN 40782 5123 28 display display NN 40782 5123 29 . . . 40782 5124 1 Of of IN 40782 5124 2 these these DT 40782 5124 3 , , , 40782 5124 4 about about RB 40782 5124 5 500 500 CD 40782 5124 6 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5124 7 with with IN 40782 5124 8 beautiful beautiful JJ 40782 5124 9 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 5124 10 of of IN 40782 5124 11 parts part NNS 40782 5124 12 of of IN 40782 5124 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5124 14 original original JJ 40782 5124 15 plants plant NNS 40782 5124 16 had have VBD 40782 5124 17 been be VBN 40782 5124 18 mounted mount VBN 40782 5124 19 for for IN 40782 5124 20 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5124 21 . . . 40782 5125 1 The the DT 40782 5125 2 drug drug NN 40782 5125 3 exhibitions exhibition NNS 40782 5125 4 also also RB 40782 5125 5 included include VBD 40782 5125 6 materials material NNS 40782 5125 7 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5125 8 from from IN 40782 5125 9 the the DT 40782 5125 10 Department Department NNP 40782 5125 11 of of IN 40782 5125 12 Agriculture Agriculture NNP 40782 5125 13 in in IN 40782 5125 14 1881 1881 CD 40782 5125 15 , , , 40782 5125 16 which which WDT 40782 5125 17 originally originally RB 40782 5125 18 had have VBD 40782 5125 19 been be VBN 40782 5125 20 brought bring VBN 40782 5125 21 from from IN 40782 5125 22 Central Central NNP 40782 5125 23 America America NNP 40782 5125 24 and and CC 40782 5125 25 South South NNP 40782 5125 26 America America NNP 40782 5125 27 for for IN 40782 5125 28 the the DT 40782 5125 29 1876 1876 CD 40782 5125 30 centennial centennial NN 40782 5125 31 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5125 32 , , , 40782 5125 33 a a DT 40782 5125 34 variety variety NN 40782 5125 35 of of IN 40782 5125 36 opium opium NN 40782 5125 37 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5125 38 from from IN 40782 5125 39 Turkey Turkey NNP 40782 5125 40 , , , 40782 5125 41 and and CC 40782 5125 42 a a DT 40782 5125 43 number number NN 40782 5125 44 of of IN 40782 5125 45 rare rare JJ 40782 5125 46 drugs drug NNS 40782 5125 47 listed list VBN 40782 5125 48 in in IN 40782 5125 49 the the DT 40782 5125 50 official official JJ 40782 5125 51 formulary formulary NN 40782 5125 52 which which WDT 40782 5125 53 were be VBD 40782 5125 54 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5125 55 from from IN 40782 5125 56 the the DT 40782 5125 57 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5125 58 of of IN 40782 5125 59 Karachi Karachi NNP 40782 5125 60 in in IN 40782 5125 61 what what WP 40782 5125 62 was be VBD 40782 5125 63 then then RB 40782 5125 64 India India NNP 40782 5125 65 . . . 40782 5126 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5126 2 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5126 3 commented comment VBD 40782 5126 4 in in IN 40782 5126 5 the the DT 40782 5126 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5126 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5126 8 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5126 9 Report Report NNP 40782 5126 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5126 11 for for IN 40782 5126 12 1883 1883 CD 40782 5126 13 that that IN 40782 5126 14 the the DT 40782 5126 15 collection collection NN 40782 5126 16 of of IN 40782 5126 17 cinchona cinchona NN 40782 5126 18 barks bark NNS 40782 5126 19 was be VBD 40782 5126 20 especially especially RB 40782 5126 21 complete complete JJ 40782 5126 22 . . . 40782 5127 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5127 2 was be VBD 40782 5127 3 comprised comprise VBN 40782 5127 4 of of IN 40782 5127 5 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5127 6 of of IN 40782 5127 7 nearly nearly RB 40782 5127 8 all all PDT 40782 5127 9 the the DT 40782 5127 10 natural natural JJ 40782 5127 11 cinchona cinchona NN 40782 5127 12 barks bark NNS 40782 5127 13 of of IN 40782 5127 14 South South NNP 40782 5127 15 America America NNP 40782 5127 16 and and CC 40782 5127 17 every every DT 40782 5127 18 known know VBN 40782 5127 19 variety variety NN 40782 5127 20 of of IN 40782 5127 21 the the DT 40782 5127 22 cultivated cultivate VBN 40782 5127 23 product product NN 40782 5127 24 from from IN 40782 5127 25 the the DT 40782 5127 26 British british JJ 40782 5127 27 government government NN 40782 5127 28 plantations plantation NNS 40782 5127 29 in in IN 40782 5127 30 India India NNP 40782 5127 31 . . . 40782 5128 1 In in IN 40782 5128 2 addition addition NN 40782 5128 3 , , , 40782 5128 4 there there EX 40782 5128 5 were be VBD 40782 5128 6 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5128 7 from from IN 40782 5128 8 Java Java NNP 40782 5128 9 , , , 40782 5128 10 Ceylon Ceylon NNP 40782 5128 11 , , , 40782 5128 12 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 5128 13 , , , 40782 5128 14 and and CC 40782 5128 15 Jamaica Jamaica NNP 40782 5128 16 . . . 40782 5129 1 The the DT 40782 5129 2 Indian indian JJ 40782 5129 3 and and CC 40782 5129 4 Jamaican jamaican JJ 40782 5129 5 barks bark NNS 40782 5129 6 were be VBD 40782 5129 7 accompanied accompany VBN 40782 5129 8 by by IN 40782 5129 9 herbarium herbarium NN 40782 5129 10 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5129 11 of of IN 40782 5129 12 the the DT 40782 5129 13 leaf leaf NN 40782 5129 14 and and CC 40782 5129 15 flower flower NN 40782 5129 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5129 17 and and CC 40782 5129 18 , , , 40782 5129 19 in in IN 40782 5129 20 some some DT 40782 5129 21 cases case NNS 40782 5129 22 , , , 40782 5129 23 the the DT 40782 5129 24 fruit fruit NN 40782 5129 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5129 26 of of IN 40782 5129 27 each each DT 40782 5129 28 variety variety NN 40782 5129 29 of of IN 40782 5129 30 tree tree NN 40782 5129 31 from from IN 40782 5129 32 which which WDT 40782 5129 33 the the DT 40782 5129 34 bark bark NN 40782 5129 35 was be VBD 40782 5129 36 obtained obtain VBN 40782 5129 37 . . . 40782 5130 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5130 2 8 8 CD 40782 5130 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5130 4 In in IN 40782 5130 5 an an DT 40782 5130 6 attempt attempt NN 40782 5130 7 to to TO 40782 5130 8 protect protect VB 40782 5130 9 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5130 10 liable liable JJ 40782 5130 11 to to TO 40782 5130 12 attack attack VB 40782 5130 13 by by IN 40782 5130 14 insects insect NNS 40782 5130 15 , , , 40782 5130 16 a a DT 40782 5130 17 small small JJ 40782 5130 18 piece piece NN 40782 5130 19 of of IN 40782 5130 20 blotting blot VBG 40782 5130 21 paper paper NN 40782 5130 22 moistened moisten VBN 40782 5130 23 with with IN 40782 5130 24 chloroform chloroform NN 40782 5130 25 was be VBD 40782 5130 26 inserted insert VBN 40782 5130 27 underneath underneath IN 40782 5130 28 the the DT 40782 5130 29 stopper stopper NN 40782 5130 30 in in IN 40782 5130 31 each each DT 40782 5130 32 bottle bottle NN 40782 5130 33 . . . 40782 5131 1 Later later RB 40782 5131 2 on on RB 40782 5131 3 , , , 40782 5131 4 bichloride bichloride NN 40782 5131 5 of of IN 40782 5131 6 mercury mercury NN 40782 5131 7 was be VBD 40782 5131 8 found find VBN 40782 5131 9 to to TO 40782 5131 10 be be VB 40782 5131 11 a a DT 40782 5131 12 better well JJR 40782 5131 13 insecticide insecticide NN 40782 5131 14 . . . 40782 5132 1 These these DT 40782 5132 2 early early JJ 40782 5132 3 collections collection NNS 40782 5132 4 of of IN 40782 5132 5 the the DT 40782 5132 6 Section Section NNP 40782 5132 7 were be VBD 40782 5132 8 brought bring VBN 40782 5132 9 into into IN 40782 5132 10 admirable admirable JJ 40782 5132 11 condition condition NN 40782 5132 12 and and CC 40782 5132 13 received receive VBD 40782 5132 14 compliments compliment NNS 40782 5132 15 for for IN 40782 5132 16 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5132 17 organization organization NN 40782 5132 18 and and CC 40782 5132 19 completeness completeness NN 40782 5132 20 . . . 40782 5133 1 In in IN 40782 5133 2 the the DT 40782 5133 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5133 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5133 5 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5133 6 Report Report NNP 40782 5133 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5133 8 for for IN 40782 5133 9 1883 1883 CD 40782 5133 10 , , , 40782 5133 11 the the DT 40782 5133 12 collections collection NNS 40782 5133 13 were be VBD 40782 5133 14 praised praise VBN 40782 5133 15 as as IN 40782 5133 16 " " `` 40782 5133 17 superior superior JJ 40782 5133 18 to to IN 40782 5133 19 any any DT 40782 5133 20 other other JJ 40782 5133 21 in in IN 40782 5133 22 the the DT 40782 5133 23 United United NNP 40782 5133 24 States States NNP 40782 5133 25 and and CC 40782 5133 26 scarcely scarcely RB 40782 5133 27 excelled excel VBN 40782 5133 28 by by IN 40782 5133 29 any any DT 40782 5133 30 in in IN 40782 5133 31 Europe Europe NNP 40782 5133 32 . . . 40782 5133 33 " " '' 40782 5134 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5134 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5134 3 : : : 40782 5134 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5134 5 4.--DR 4.--dr CD 40782 5134 6 . . . 40782 5135 1 HENRY henry NN 40782 5135 2 GUSTAV GUSTAV NNP 40782 5135 3 BEYER BEYER NNP 40782 5135 4 , , , 40782 5135 5 the the DT 40782 5135 6 second second JJ 40782 5135 7 honorary honorary JJ 40782 5135 8 curator curator NN 40782 5135 9 of of IN 40782 5135 10 the the DT 40782 5135 11 Section Section NNP 40782 5135 12 of of IN 40782 5135 13 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5135 14 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5135 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5135 16 1884 1884 CD 40782 5135 17 - - SYM 40782 5135 18 1887 1887 CD 40782 5135 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5135 20 . . . 40782 5136 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5136 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5136 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 5136 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 5136 5 of of IN 40782 5136 6 American American NNP 40782 5136 7 Physiological Physiological NNP 40782 5136 8 Society Society NNP 40782 5136 9 . . . 40782 5136 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5136 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5136 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5136 13 In in IN 40782 5136 14 spite spite NN 40782 5136 15 of of IN 40782 5136 16 the the DT 40782 5136 17 apparent apparent JJ 40782 5136 18 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 5136 19 on on IN 40782 5136 20 the the DT 40782 5136 21 displaying displaying NN 40782 5136 22 of of IN 40782 5136 23 drugs drug NNS 40782 5136 24 , , , 40782 5136 25 the the DT 40782 5136 26 first first JJ 40782 5136 27 curator curator NN 40782 5136 28 of of IN 40782 5136 29 the the DT 40782 5136 30 Section Section NNP 40782 5136 31 had have VBD 40782 5136 32 envisioned envision VBN 40782 5136 33 that that IN 40782 5136 34 the the DT 40782 5136 35 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5136 36 eventually eventually RB 40782 5136 37 would would MD 40782 5136 38 embrace embrace VB 40782 5136 39 the the DT 40782 5136 40 entire entire JJ 40782 5136 41 field field NN 40782 5136 42 of of IN 40782 5136 43 the the DT 40782 5136 44 healing healing NN 40782 5136 45 arts art NNS 40782 5136 46 . . . 40782 5137 1 In in IN 40782 5137 2 the the DT 40782 5137 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5137 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5137 5 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5137 6 Report Report NNP 40782 5137 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5137 8 for for IN 40782 5137 9 1883 1883 CD 40782 5137 10 , , , 40782 5137 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5137 12 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5137 13 noted note VBD 40782 5137 14 that that IN 40782 5137 15 " " `` 40782 5137 16 in in IN 40782 5137 17 the the DT 40782 5137 18 establishment establishment NN 40782 5137 19 of of IN 40782 5137 20 a a DT 40782 5137 21 museum museum NN 40782 5137 22 designed design VBN 40782 5137 23 to to TO 40782 5137 24 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 5137 25 man man NN 40782 5137 26 and and CC 40782 5137 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5137 28 environment environment NN 40782 5137 29 , , , 40782 5137 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5137 31 is be VBZ 40782 5137 32 proper proper JJ 40782 5137 33 that that IN 40782 5137 34 the the DT 40782 5137 35 materials material NNS 40782 5137 36 and and CC 40782 5137 37 methods method NNS 40782 5137 38 used use VBN 40782 5137 39 for for IN 40782 5137 40 the the DT 40782 5137 41 prevention prevention NN 40782 5137 42 and and CC 40782 5137 43 cure cure NN 40782 5137 44 of of IN 40782 5137 45 disease disease NN 40782 5137 46 should should MD 40782 5137 47 have have VB 40782 5137 48 a a DT 40782 5137 49 place place NN 40782 5137 50 . . . 40782 5137 51 " " '' 40782 5138 1 However however RB 40782 5138 2 , , , 40782 5138 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5138 4 plans plan NNS 40782 5138 5 were be VBD 40782 5138 6 temporarily temporarily RB 40782 5138 7 interrupted interrupt VBN 40782 5138 8 when when WRB 40782 5138 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5138 10 first first JJ 40782 5138 11 term term NN 40782 5138 12 as as IN 40782 5138 13 honorary honorary JJ 40782 5138 14 curator curator NN 40782 5138 15 ended end VBD 40782 5138 16 in in IN 40782 5138 17 1884 1884 CD 40782 5138 18 . . . 40782 5139 1 On on IN 40782 5139 2 June June NNP 40782 5139 3 4 4 CD 40782 5139 4 , , , 40782 5139 5 1884 1884 CD 40782 5139 6 , , , 40782 5139 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5139 8 Henry Henry NNP 40782 5139 9 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 5139 10 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5139 11 was be VBD 40782 5139 12 detailed detail VBN 40782 5139 13 by by IN 40782 5139 14 the the DT 40782 5139 15 Department Department NNP 40782 5139 16 of of IN 40782 5139 17 the the DT 40782 5139 18 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5139 19 to to TO 40782 5139 20 become become VB 40782 5139 21 the the DT 40782 5139 22 second second JJ 40782 5139 23 honorary honorary JJ 40782 5139 24 curator curator NN 40782 5139 25 of of IN 40782 5139 26 the the DT 40782 5139 27 Section Section NNP 40782 5139 28 of of IN 40782 5139 29 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5139 30 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5139 31 . . . 40782 5140 1 As as IN 40782 5140 2 a a DT 40782 5140 3 young young JJ 40782 5140 4 man man NN 40782 5140 5 , , , 40782 5140 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5140 7 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5140 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5140 9 1850 1850 CD 40782 5140 10 - - SYM 40782 5140 11 1918 1918 CD 40782 5140 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5140 13 had have VBD 40782 5140 14 come come VBN 40782 5140 15 from from IN 40782 5140 16 Saxony Saxony NNP 40782 5140 17 , , , 40782 5140 18 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5140 19 , , , 40782 5140 20 to to IN 40782 5140 21 the the DT 40782 5140 22 United United NNP 40782 5140 23 States States NNP 40782 5140 24 and and CC 40782 5140 25 , , , 40782 5140 26 in in IN 40782 5140 27 due due JJ 40782 5140 28 course course NN 40782 5140 29 , , , 40782 5140 30 became become VBD 40782 5140 31 a a DT 40782 5140 32 naturalized naturalize VBN 40782 5140 33 citizen citizen NN 40782 5140 34 . . . 40782 5141 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5141 2 was be VBD 40782 5141 3 graduated graduate VBN 40782 5141 4 from from IN 40782 5141 5 the the DT 40782 5141 6 Bellevue Bellevue NNP 40782 5141 7 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5141 8 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5141 9 College College NNP 40782 5141 10 of of IN 40782 5141 11 New New NNP 40782 5141 12 York York NNP 40782 5141 13 City City NNP 40782 5141 14 in in IN 40782 5141 15 1876 1876 CD 40782 5141 16 . . . 40782 5142 1 Because because IN 40782 5142 2 of of IN 40782 5142 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5142 4 interest interest NN 40782 5142 5 in in IN 40782 5142 6 physiological physiological JJ 40782 5142 7 experimental experimental JJ 40782 5142 8 research research NN 40782 5142 9 , , , 40782 5142 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5142 11 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5142 12 enrolled enrol VBD 40782 5142 13 at at IN 40782 5142 14 the the DT 40782 5142 15 Johns Johns NNP 40782 5142 16 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 40782 5142 17 University University NNP 40782 5142 18 , , , 40782 5142 19 where where WRB 40782 5142 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5142 21 was be VBD 40782 5142 22 awarded award VBN 40782 5142 23 a a DT 40782 5142 24 Ph Ph NNP 40782 5142 25 . . . 40782 5143 1 D. D. NNP 40782 5143 2 degree degree NN 40782 5143 3 in in IN 40782 5143 4 1887 1887 CD 40782 5143 5 . . . 40782 5144 1 Unlike unlike IN 40782 5144 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5144 3 predecessor predecessor NN 40782 5144 4 , , , 40782 5144 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5144 6 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5144 7 was be VBD 40782 5144 8 primarily primarily RB 40782 5144 9 interested interested JJ 40782 5144 10 in in IN 40782 5144 11 carrying carry VBG 40782 5144 12 on on IN 40782 5144 13 research research NN 40782 5144 14 on on IN 40782 5144 15 the the DT 40782 5144 16 physiological physiological JJ 40782 5144 17 action action NN 40782 5144 18 of of IN 40782 5144 19 certain certain JJ 40782 5144 20 drugs drug NNS 40782 5144 21 and and CC 40782 5144 22 in in IN 40782 5144 23 pharmacology pharmacology NN 40782 5144 24 . . . 40782 5145 1 This this DT 40782 5145 2 was be VBD 40782 5145 3 evident evident JJ 40782 5145 4 from from IN 40782 5145 5 the the DT 40782 5145 6 original original JJ 40782 5145 7 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5145 8 papers paper NNS 40782 5145 9 mentioned mention VBN 40782 5145 10 in in IN 40782 5145 11 the the DT 40782 5145 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5145 13 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5145 14 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5145 15 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 5145 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5145 17 and and CC 40782 5145 18 published publish VBN 40782 5145 19 by by IN 40782 5145 20 him -PRON- PRP 40782 5145 21 during during IN 40782 5145 22 the the DT 40782 5145 23 period period NN 40782 5145 24 of of IN 40782 5145 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5145 26 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5145 27 from from IN 40782 5145 28 1884 1884 CD 40782 5145 29 to to IN 40782 5145 30 1887 1887 CD 40782 5145 31 . . . 40782 5146 1 Despite despite IN 40782 5146 2 the the DT 40782 5146 3 pressure pressure NN 40782 5146 4 of of IN 40782 5146 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5146 6 postgraduate postgraduate JJ 40782 5146 7 studies study NNS 40782 5146 8 at at IN 40782 5146 9 Johns Johns NNP 40782 5146 10 Hopkins Hopkins NNP 40782 5146 11 University University NNP 40782 5146 12 , , , 40782 5146 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5146 14 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5146 15 helped help VBD 40782 5146 16 in in IN 40782 5146 17 arranging arranging NN 40782 5146 18 and and CC 40782 5146 19 classifying classify VBG 40782 5146 20 the the DT 40782 5146 21 _ _ NNP 40782 5146 22 materia materia NN 40782 5146 23 medica medica NNP 40782 5146 24 _ _ NNP 40782 5146 25 collection collection NN 40782 5146 26 without without IN 40782 5146 27 trying try VBG 40782 5146 28 to to TO 40782 5146 29 extend extend VB 40782 5146 30 materially materially RB 40782 5146 31 the the DT 40782 5146 32 scope scope NN 40782 5146 33 of of IN 40782 5146 34 the the DT 40782 5146 35 Section Section NNP 40782 5146 36 . . . 40782 5147 1 After after IN 40782 5147 2 the the DT 40782 5147 3 term term NN 40782 5147 4 of of IN 40782 5147 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5147 6 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5147 7 expired expire VBD 40782 5147 8 in in IN 40782 5147 9 1887 1887 CD 40782 5147 10 , , , 40782 5147 11 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5147 12 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5147 13 returned return VBD 40782 5147 14 to to TO 40782 5147 15 take take VB 40782 5147 16 charge charge NN 40782 5147 17 of of IN 40782 5147 18 the the DT 40782 5147 19 Section Section NNP 40782 5147 20 . . . 40782 5148 1 Surprisingly surprisingly RB 40782 5148 2 , , , 40782 5148 3 at at IN 40782 5148 4 this this DT 40782 5148 5 time time NN 40782 5148 6 , , , 40782 5148 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5148 8 seems seem VBZ 40782 5148 9 that that IN 40782 5148 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5148 11 showed show VBD 40782 5148 12 less less JJR 40782 5148 13 enthusiasm enthusiasm NN 40782 5148 14 and and CC 40782 5148 15 devotion devotion NN 40782 5148 16 to to IN 40782 5148 17 the the DT 40782 5148 18 work work NN 40782 5148 19 of of IN 40782 5148 20 the the DT 40782 5148 21 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5148 22 which which WDT 40782 5148 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5148 24 had have VBD 40782 5148 25 previously previously RB 40782 5148 26 served serve VBN 40782 5148 27 so so RB 40782 5148 28 well well RB 40782 5148 29 . . . 40782 5149 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5149 2 could could MD 40782 5149 3 have have VB 40782 5149 4 been be VBN 40782 5149 5 a a DT 40782 5149 6 disappointment disappointment NN 40782 5149 7 resulting result VBG 40782 5149 8 from from IN 40782 5149 9 a a DT 40782 5149 10 lack lack NN 40782 5149 11 of of IN 40782 5149 12 evidence evidence NN 40782 5149 13 of of IN 40782 5149 14 any any DT 40782 5149 15 real real JJ 40782 5149 16 progress progress NN 40782 5149 17 in in IN 40782 5149 18 the the DT 40782 5149 19 Section Section NNP 40782 5149 20 since since IN 40782 5149 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5149 22 had have VBD 40782 5149 23 left leave VBN 40782 5149 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5149 25 three three CD 40782 5149 26 years year NNS 40782 5149 27 before before RB 40782 5149 28 . . . 40782 5150 1 Whatever whatever WDT 40782 5150 2 the the DT 40782 5150 3 reasons reason NNS 40782 5150 4 may may MD 40782 5150 5 have have VB 40782 5150 6 been be VBN 40782 5150 7 , , , 40782 5150 8 the the DT 40782 5150 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5150 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5150 11 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5150 12 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 5150 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5150 14 show show VBP 40782 5150 15 that that IN 40782 5150 16 only only RB 40782 5150 17 a a DT 40782 5150 18 few few JJ 40782 5150 19 hundred hundred CD 40782 5150 20 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5150 21 were be VBD 40782 5150 22 added add VBN 40782 5150 23 to to IN 40782 5150 24 the the DT 40782 5150 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5150 26 materia materia NN 40782 5150 27 medica medica NNP 40782 5150 28 _ _ NNP 40782 5150 29 collections collection NNS 40782 5150 30 between between IN 40782 5150 31 1887 1887 CD 40782 5150 32 and and CC 40782 5150 33 1890 1890 CD 40782 5150 34 , , , 40782 5150 35 bringing bring VBG 40782 5150 36 the the DT 40782 5150 37 total total NN 40782 5150 38 to to IN 40782 5150 39 5,915 5,915 CD 40782 5150 40 preserved preserve VBN 40782 5150 41 in in IN 40782 5150 42 good good JJ 40782 5150 43 condition condition NN 40782 5150 44 . . . 40782 5151 1 Further further JJ 40782 5151 2 curtailment curtailment NN 40782 5151 3 of of IN 40782 5151 4 the the DT 40782 5151 5 Section Section NNP 40782 5151 6 's 's POS 40782 5151 7 activities activity NNS 40782 5151 8 began begin VBD 40782 5151 9 in in IN 40782 5151 10 November November NNP 40782 5151 11 1891 1891 CD 40782 5151 12 when when WRB 40782 5151 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5151 14 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5151 15 was be VBD 40782 5151 16 again again RB 40782 5151 17 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5151 18 to to IN 40782 5151 19 other other JJ 40782 5151 20 duties duty NNS 40782 5151 21 for for IN 40782 5151 22 the the DT 40782 5151 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5151 24 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5151 25 . . . 40782 5152 1 From from IN 40782 5152 2 November November NNP 40782 5152 3 1891 1891 CD 40782 5152 4 to to IN 40782 5152 5 May May NNP 40782 5152 6 24 24 CD 40782 5152 7 , , , 40782 5152 8 1895 1895 CD 40782 5152 9 , , , 40782 5152 10 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5152 11 of of IN 40782 5152 12 the the DT 40782 5152 13 Section Section NNP 40782 5152 14 was be VBD 40782 5152 15 charged charge VBN 40782 5152 16 to to IN 40782 5152 17 five five CD 40782 5152 18 physicians physician NNS 40782 5152 19 of of IN 40782 5152 20 the the DT 40782 5152 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5152 22 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5152 23 : : : 40782 5152 24 Drs Drs NNP 40782 5152 25 . . . 40782 5153 1 John John NNP 40782 5153 2 C. C. NNP 40782 5153 3 Boyd Boyd NNP 40782 5153 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 5 from from IN 40782 5153 6 November November NNP 40782 5153 7 1891 1891 CD 40782 5153 8 to to IN 40782 5153 9 April April NNP 40782 5153 10 6 6 CD 40782 5153 11 , , , 40782 5153 12 1892 1892 CD 40782 5153 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 14 ; ; : 40782 5153 15 William William NNP 40782 5153 16 S. S. NNP 40782 5153 17 Dixon Dixon NNP 40782 5153 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 19 April April NNP 40782 5153 20 1892 1892 CD 40782 5153 21 to to IN 40782 5153 22 January January NNP 40782 5153 23 5 5 CD 40782 5153 24 , , , 40782 5153 25 1893 1893 CD 40782 5153 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 27 ; ; : 40782 5153 28 C. C. NNP 40782 5153 29 H. H. NNP 40782 5153 30 White White NNP 40782 5153 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 32 January January NNP 40782 5153 33 1893 1893 CD 40782 5153 34 to to IN 40782 5153 35 July July NNP 40782 5153 36 15 15 CD 40782 5153 37 , , , 40782 5153 38 1893 1893 CD 40782 5153 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 40 ; ; : 40782 5153 41 C. C. NNP 40782 5153 42 U. U. NNP 40782 5153 43 Gravatt Gravatt NNP 40782 5153 44 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 45 July July NNP 40782 5153 46 1893 1893 CD 40782 5153 47 to to IN 40782 5153 48 January January NNP 40782 5153 49 22 22 CD 40782 5153 50 , , , 40782 5153 51 1894 1894 CD 40782 5153 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 53 ; ; : 40782 5153 54 R. R. NNP 40782 5153 55 A. a. NN 40782 5153 56 Marmion Marmion NNP 40782 5153 57 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 58 January January NNP 40782 5153 59 22 22 CD 40782 5153 60 , , , 40782 5153 61 1894 1894 CD 40782 5153 62 to to IN 40782 5153 63 June June NNP 40782 5153 64 15 15 CD 40782 5153 65 , , , 40782 5153 66 1894 1894 CD 40782 5153 67 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 68 ; ; : 40782 5153 69 and and CC 40782 5153 70 to to IN 40782 5153 71 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5153 72 Inspector Inspector NNP 40782 5153 73 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 5153 74 McMurtrie McMurtrie NNP 40782 5153 75 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5153 76 June June NNP 40782 5153 77 1894 1894 CD 40782 5153 78 to to IN 40782 5153 79 May May NNP 40782 5153 80 24 24 CD 40782 5153 81 , , , 40782 5153 82 1895 1895 CD 40782 5153 83 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5153 84 . . . 40782 5154 1 During during IN 40782 5154 2 this this DT 40782 5154 3 interim interim NN 40782 5154 4 of of IN 40782 5154 5 nearly nearly RB 40782 5154 6 three three CD 40782 5154 7 and and CC 40782 5154 8 a a DT 40782 5154 9 half half NN 40782 5154 10 years year NNS 40782 5154 11 , , , 40782 5154 12 there there EX 40782 5154 13 were be VBD 40782 5154 14 neither neither CC 40782 5154 15 literary literary JJ 40782 5154 16 contributions contribution NNS 40782 5154 17 nor nor CC 40782 5154 18 additions addition NNS 40782 5154 19 made make VBN 40782 5154 20 to to IN 40782 5154 21 the the DT 40782 5154 22 collections collection NNS 40782 5154 23 of of IN 40782 5154 24 the the DT 40782 5154 25 Section Section NNP 40782 5154 26 that that WDT 40782 5154 27 were be VBD 40782 5154 28 of of IN 40782 5154 29 any any DT 40782 5154 30 significance significance NN 40782 5154 31 . . . 40782 5155 1 The the DT 40782 5155 2 reason reason NN 40782 5155 3 is be VBZ 40782 5155 4 obvious obvious JJ 40782 5155 5 , , , 40782 5155 6 for for IN 40782 5155 7 all all DT 40782 5155 8 of of IN 40782 5155 9 these these DT 40782 5155 10 curators curator NNS 40782 5155 11 averaged average VBD 40782 5155 12 less less JJR 40782 5155 13 than than IN 40782 5155 14 seven seven CD 40782 5155 15 months month NNS 40782 5155 16 of of IN 40782 5155 17 service service NN 40782 5155 18 which which WDT 40782 5155 19 is be VBZ 40782 5155 20 not not RB 40782 5155 21 enough enough JJ 40782 5155 22 time time NN 40782 5155 23 , , , 40782 5155 24 even even RB 40782 5155 25 for for IN 40782 5155 26 a a DT 40782 5155 27 well well RB 40782 5155 28 - - HYPH 40782 5155 29 trained train VBN 40782 5155 30 individual individual NN 40782 5155 31 , , , 40782 5155 32 to to TO 40782 5155 33 accomplish accomplish VB 40782 5155 34 very very RB 40782 5155 35 much much RB 40782 5155 36 in in IN 40782 5155 37 a a DT 40782 5155 38 museum museum NN 40782 5155 39 . . . 40782 5156 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 5156 2 , , , 40782 5156 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5156 4 is be VBZ 40782 5156 5 easy easy JJ 40782 5156 6 to to TO 40782 5156 7 imagine imagine VB 40782 5156 8 that that IN 40782 5156 9 when when WRB 40782 5156 10 the the DT 40782 5156 11 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5156 12 of of IN 40782 5156 13 the the DT 40782 5156 14 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5156 15 detailed detail VBD 40782 5156 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5156 17 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5156 18 for for IN 40782 5156 19 a a DT 40782 5156 20 third third JJ 40782 5156 21 time time NN 40782 5156 22 to to TO 40782 5156 23 take take VB 40782 5156 24 charge charge NN 40782 5156 25 of of IN 40782 5156 26 the the DT 40782 5156 27 Section Section NNP 40782 5156 28 , , , 40782 5156 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5156 30 was be VBD 40782 5156 31 rather rather RB 40782 5156 32 discouraged discourage VBN 40782 5156 33 . . . 40782 5157 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB 40782 5157 2 , , , 40782 5157 3 at at IN 40782 5157 4 the the DT 40782 5157 5 Cotton Cotton NNP 40782 5157 6 States States NNP 40782 5157 7 and and CC 40782 5157 8 International International NNP 40782 5157 9 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 5157 10 in in IN 40782 5157 11 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 40782 5157 12 , , , 40782 5157 13 Georgia Georgia NNP 40782 5157 14 , , , 40782 5157 15 from from IN 40782 5157 16 September September NNP 40782 5157 17 18 18 CD 40782 5157 18 to to IN 40782 5157 19 December December NNP 40782 5157 20 31 31 CD 40782 5157 21 , , , 40782 5157 22 1895 1895 CD 40782 5157 23 , , , 40782 5157 24 the the DT 40782 5157 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5157 26 materia materia NN 40782 5157 27 medica medica NNP 40782 5157 28 _ _ NNP 40782 5157 29 was be VBD 40782 5157 30 represented represent VBN 40782 5157 31 by by IN 40782 5157 32 two two CD 40782 5157 33 displays display NNS 40782 5157 34 : : : 40782 5157 35 one one CD 40782 5157 36 on on IN 40782 5157 37 mineral mineral NN 40782 5157 38 waters water NNS 40782 5157 39 and and CC 40782 5157 40 amounts amount NNS 40782 5157 41 of of IN 40782 5157 42 solid solid JJ 40782 5157 43 constituents constituent NNS 40782 5157 44 in in IN 40782 5157 45 pure pure JJ 40782 5157 46 state state NN 40782 5157 47 ; ; : 40782 5157 48 and and CC 40782 5157 49 another another DT 40782 5157 50 showing show VBG 40782 5157 51 the the DT 40782 5157 52 quantities quantity NNS 40782 5157 53 of of IN 40782 5157 54 minerals mineral NNS 40782 5157 55 after after IN 40782 5157 56 analysis analysis NN 40782 5157 57 of of IN 40782 5157 58 the the DT 40782 5157 59 composition composition NN 40782 5157 60 of of IN 40782 5157 61 the the DT 40782 5157 62 human human JJ 40782 5157 63 body body NN 40782 5157 64 . . . 40782 5158 1 A a DT 40782 5158 2 similar similar JJ 40782 5158 3 project project NN 40782 5158 4 was be VBD 40782 5158 5 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 5158 6 in in IN 40782 5158 7 1897 1897 CD 40782 5158 8 at at IN 40782 5158 9 the the DT 40782 5158 10 Tennessee Tennessee NNP 40782 5158 11 Centennial Centennial NNP 40782 5158 12 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 5158 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5158 14 May May NNP 40782 5158 15 1 1 CD 40782 5158 16 to to IN 40782 5158 17 October October NNP 40782 5158 18 31 31 CD 40782 5158 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5158 20 in in IN 40782 5158 21 Nashville Nashville NNP 40782 5158 22 , , , 40782 5158 23 where where WRB 40782 5158 24 there there EX 40782 5158 25 were be VBD 40782 5158 26 two two CD 40782 5158 27 displays display NNS 40782 5158 28 of of IN 40782 5158 29 _ _ NNP 40782 5158 30 materia materia NNP 40782 5158 31 medica medica NNP 40782 5158 32 _ _ NNP 40782 5158 33 . . . 40782 5159 1 One one CD 40782 5159 2 showed show VBD 40782 5159 3 several several JJ 40782 5159 4 kinds kind NNS 40782 5159 5 of of IN 40782 5159 6 the the DT 40782 5159 7 cinchona cinchona NN 40782 5159 8 barks bark NNS 40782 5159 9 and and CC 40782 5159 10 the the DT 40782 5159 11 medicinal medicinal JJ 40782 5159 12 preparations preparation NNS 40782 5159 13 made make VBN 40782 5159 14 from from IN 40782 5159 15 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5159 16 , , , 40782 5159 17 and and CC 40782 5159 18 another another DT 40782 5159 19 containing contain VBG 40782 5159 20 the the DT 40782 5159 21 commercial commercial JJ 40782 5159 22 varieties variety NNS 40782 5159 23 of of IN 40782 5159 24 the the DT 40782 5159 25 alkaloids alkaloid NNS 40782 5159 26 of of IN 40782 5159 27 opium opium NN 40782 5159 28 . . . 40782 5160 1 At at IN 40782 5160 2 this this DT 40782 5160 3 time time NN 40782 5160 4 , , , 40782 5160 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5160 6 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5160 7 's 's POS 40782 5160 8 attention attention NN 40782 5160 9 turned turn VBD 40782 5160 10 to to IN 40782 5160 11 a a DT 40782 5160 12 new new JJ 40782 5160 13 phase phase NN 40782 5160 14 of of IN 40782 5160 15 medical medical JJ 40782 5160 16 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5160 17 . . . 40782 5161 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5161 2 felt feel VBD 40782 5161 3 the the DT 40782 5161 4 need need NN 40782 5161 5 for for IN 40782 5161 6 a a DT 40782 5161 7 program program NN 40782 5161 8 of of IN 40782 5161 9 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5161 10 on on IN 40782 5161 11 the the DT 40782 5161 12 practice practice NN 40782 5161 13 and and CC 40782 5161 14 the the DT 40782 5161 15 historical historical JJ 40782 5161 16 development development NN 40782 5161 17 of of IN 40782 5161 18 the the DT 40782 5161 19 healing healing NN 40782 5161 20 arts art NNS 40782 5161 21 . . . 40782 5162 1 A a DT 40782 5162 2 change change NN 40782 5162 3 of of IN 40782 5162 4 the the DT 40782 5162 5 Section Section NNP 40782 5162 6 's 's POS 40782 5162 7 name name NN 40782 5162 8 was be VBD 40782 5162 9 deemed deem VBN 40782 5162 10 necessary necessary JJ 40782 5162 11 and and CC 40782 5162 12 , , , 40782 5162 13 thus thus RB 40782 5162 14 , , , 40782 5162 15 in in IN 40782 5162 16 1898 1898 CD 40782 5162 17 the the DT 40782 5162 18 more more RBR 40782 5162 19 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 5162 20 title title NN 40782 5162 21 of of IN 40782 5162 22 Division Division NNP 40782 5162 23 of of IN 40782 5162 24 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5162 25 was be VBD 40782 5162 26 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5162 27 . . . 40782 5163 1 Division division NN 40782 5163 2 of of IN 40782 5163 3 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5163 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5163 5 1898 1898 CD 40782 5163 6 - - SYM 40782 5163 7 1939 1939 CD 40782 5163 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5163 9 The the DT 40782 5163 10 statement statement NN 40782 5163 11 by by IN 40782 5163 12 L. L. NNP 40782 5163 13 Emmett Emmett NNP 40782 5163 14 Holt Holt NNP 40782 5163 15 of of IN 40782 5163 16 the the DT 40782 5163 17 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 40782 5163 18 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5163 19 for for IN 40782 5163 20 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5163 21 Research Research NNP 40782 5163 22 , , , 40782 5163 23 that that IN 40782 5163 24 before before IN 40782 5163 25 1906 1906 CD 40782 5163 26 , , , 40782 5163 27 the the DT 40782 5163 28 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5163 29 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5163 30 was be VBD 40782 5163 31 never never RB 40782 5163 32 a a DT 40782 5163 33 beneficiary beneficiary NN 40782 5163 34 to to IN 40782 5163 35 medicine medicine NN 40782 5163 36 in in IN 40782 5163 37 any any DT 40782 5163 38 form,[9 form,[9 NN 40782 5163 39 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5163 40 is be VBZ 40782 5163 41 not not RB 40782 5163 42 entirely entirely RB 40782 5163 43 applicable applicable JJ 40782 5163 44 . . . 40782 5164 1 The the DT 40782 5164 2 previous previous JJ 40782 5164 3 discussion discussion NN 40782 5164 4 has have VBZ 40782 5164 5 clearly clearly RB 40782 5164 6 shown show VBN 40782 5164 7 that that IN 40782 5164 8 the the DT 40782 5164 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5164 10 National National NNP 40782 5164 11 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5164 12 's 's POS 40782 5164 13 cooperation cooperation NN 40782 5164 14 with with IN 40782 5164 15 the the DT 40782 5164 16 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5164 17 contributed contribute VBD 40782 5164 18 materially materially RB 40782 5164 19 towards towards IN 40782 5164 20 encouraging encourage VBG 40782 5164 21 and and CC 40782 5164 22 promoting promote VBG 40782 5164 23 medical medical JJ 40782 5164 24 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5164 25 . . . 40782 5165 1 Furthermore furthermore RB 40782 5165 2 , , , 40782 5165 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5165 4 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5165 5 tried try VBD 40782 5165 6 to to TO 40782 5165 7 bring bring VB 40782 5165 8 many many JJ 40782 5165 9 of of IN 40782 5165 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5165 11 plans plan NNS 40782 5165 12 for for IN 40782 5165 13 this this DT 40782 5165 14 medical medical JJ 40782 5165 15 division division NN 40782 5165 16 of of IN 40782 5165 17 the the DT 40782 5165 18 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5165 19 to to IN 40782 5165 20 a a DT 40782 5165 21 practical practical JJ 40782 5165 22 fulfillment fulfillment NN 40782 5165 23 . . . 40782 5166 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5166 2 devised devise VBD 40782 5166 3 a a DT 40782 5166 4 program program NN 40782 5166 5 for for IN 40782 5166 6 presenting present VBG 40782 5166 7 medical medical JJ 40782 5166 8 history history NN 40782 5166 9 in in IN 40782 5166 10 a a DT 40782 5166 11 way way NN 40782 5166 12 which which WDT 40782 5166 13 would would MD 40782 5166 14 be be VB 40782 5166 15 of of IN 40782 5166 16 interest interest NN 40782 5166 17 both both CC 40782 5166 18 to to IN 40782 5166 19 the the DT 40782 5166 20 public public NN 40782 5166 21 and and CC 40782 5166 22 to to IN 40782 5166 23 the the DT 40782 5166 24 profession profession NN 40782 5166 25 . . . 40782 5167 1 In in IN 40782 5167 2 order order NN 40782 5167 3 to to TO 40782 5167 4 best good JJS 40782 5167 5 illustrate illustrate VB 40782 5167 6 the the DT 40782 5167 7 history history NN 40782 5167 8 of of IN 40782 5167 9 the the DT 40782 5167 10 healing heal VBG 40782 5167 11 art art NN 40782 5167 12 , , , 40782 5167 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5167 14 divided divide VBD 40782 5167 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5167 16 subject subject JJ 40782 5167 17 matter matter NN 40782 5167 18 into into IN 40782 5167 19 five five CD 40782 5167 20 provisional provisional JJ 40782 5167 21 classifications classification NNS 40782 5167 22 according accord VBG 40782 5167 23 to to IN 40782 5167 24 the the DT 40782 5167 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5167 26 Report Report NNP 40782 5167 27 upon upon IN 40782 5167 28 the the DT 40782 5167 29 Condition Condition NNP 40782 5167 30 and and CC 40782 5167 31 Progress Progress NNP 40782 5167 32 of of IN 40782 5167 33 the the DT 40782 5167 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5167 35 National National NNP 40782 5167 36 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5167 37 _ _ NNP 40782 5167 38 during during IN 40782 5167 39 1898 1898 CD 40782 5167 40 : : SYM 40782 5167 41 1 1 CD 40782 5167 42 . . . 40782 5168 1 Magical magical JJ 40782 5168 2 medicine medicine NN 40782 5168 3 including include VBG 40782 5168 4 exorcism exorcism NN 40782 5168 5 , , , 40782 5168 6 amulets amulet NNS 40782 5168 7 , , , 40782 5168 8 talismans talisman NNS 40782 5168 9 , , , 40782 5168 10 fetishes fetish NNS 40782 5168 11 and and CC 40782 5168 12 incantation incantation NN 40782 5168 13 ; ; , 40782 5168 14 2 2 CD 40782 5168 15 . . . 40782 5169 1 Psychical psychical JJ 40782 5169 2 medicine medicine NN 40782 5169 3 including include VBG 40782 5169 4 faith faith NN 40782 5169 5 cures cure NNS 40782 5169 6 , , , 40782 5169 7 and and CC 40782 5169 8 hypnotism hypnotism NN 40782 5169 9 ; ; : 40782 5169 10 3 3 CD 40782 5169 11 . . . 40782 5170 1 Physical physical JJ 40782 5170 2 and and CC 40782 5170 3 external external JJ 40782 5170 4 medicine medicine NN 40782 5170 5 including include VBG 40782 5170 6 baths bath NNS 40782 5170 7 , , , 40782 5170 8 exercise exercise NN 40782 5170 9 , , , 40782 5170 10 electricity electricity NN 40782 5170 11 , , , 40782 5170 12 massage massage NN 40782 5170 13 , , , 40782 5170 14 surgery surgery NN 40782 5170 15 , , , 40782 5170 16 cautery cautery NN 40782 5170 17 , , , 40782 5170 18 and and CC 40782 5170 19 blood blood NN 40782 5170 20 - - HYPH 40782 5170 21 letting letting NN 40782 5170 22 ; ; : 40782 5170 23 4 4 CD 40782 5170 24 . . . 40782 5171 1 Internal internal JJ 40782 5171 2 medicine medicine NN 40782 5171 3 including include VBG 40782 5171 4 medications medication NNS 40782 5171 5 and and CC 40782 5171 6 treatment treatment NN 40782 5171 7 used use VBN 40782 5171 8 by by IN 40782 5171 9 the the DT 40782 5171 10 ancient ancient JJ 40782 5171 11 Egyptians Egyptians NNPS 40782 5171 12 , , , 40782 5171 13 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40782 5171 14 , , , 40782 5171 15 Hindus Hindus NNPS 40782 5171 16 , , , 40782 5171 17 Arabians Arabians NNPS 40782 5171 18 , , , 40782 5171 19 and and CC 40782 5171 20 Chinese chinese JJ 40782 5171 21 ; ; : 40782 5171 22 and and CC 40782 5171 23 5 5 CD 40782 5171 24 . . . 40782 5172 1 Preventive preventive JJ 40782 5172 2 medicine medicine NN 40782 5172 3 including include VBG 40782 5172 4 beverages beverage NNS 40782 5172 5 , , , 40782 5172 6 food food NN 40782 5172 7 , , , 40782 5172 8 soil soil NN 40782 5172 9 , , , 40782 5172 10 clothing clothing NN 40782 5172 11 and and CC 40782 5172 12 habitation habitation NN 40782 5172 13 . . . 40782 5173 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5173 2 is be VBZ 40782 5173 3 certainly certainly RB 40782 5173 4 to to IN 40782 5173 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5173 6 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5173 7 's 's POS 40782 5173 8 credit credit NN 40782 5173 9 that that IN 40782 5173 10 from from IN 40782 5173 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5173 12 early early JJ 40782 5173 13 conception conception NN 40782 5173 14 , , , 40782 5173 15 first first RB 40782 5173 16 as as IN 40782 5173 17 Section Section NNP 40782 5173 18 of of IN 40782 5173 19 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5173 20 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5173 21 and and CC 40782 5173 22 thereafter thereafter RB 40782 5173 23 as as IN 40782 5173 24 Division Division NNP 40782 5173 25 of of IN 40782 5173 26 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5173 27 , , , 40782 5173 28 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5173 29 planned plan VBD 40782 5173 30 for for IN 40782 5173 31 an an DT 40782 5173 32 all all RB 40782 5173 33 - - HYPH 40782 5173 34 embracing embrace VBG 40782 5173 35 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5173 36 and and CC 40782 5173 37 reference reference NN 40782 5173 38 collection collection NN 40782 5173 39 of of IN 40782 5173 40 the the DT 40782 5173 41 medical medical JJ 40782 5173 42 sciences sciences NNPS 40782 5173 43 . . . 40782 5174 1 Until until IN 40782 5174 2 the the DT 40782 5174 3 end end NN 40782 5174 4 of of IN 40782 5174 5 the the DT 40782 5174 6 19th 19th JJ 40782 5174 7 century century NN 40782 5174 8 and and CC 40782 5174 9 the the DT 40782 5174 10 early early JJ 40782 5174 11 years year NNS 40782 5174 12 of of IN 40782 5174 13 the the DT 40782 5174 14 20th 20th JJ 40782 5174 15 century century NN 40782 5174 16 , , , 40782 5174 17 crude crude JJ 40782 5174 18 drugs drug NNS 40782 5174 19 as as RB 40782 5174 20 well well RB 40782 5174 21 as as IN 40782 5174 22 primitive primitive JJ 40782 5174 23 and and CC 40782 5174 24 magic magic JJ 40782 5174 25 medicine medicine NN 40782 5174 26 held hold VBD 40782 5174 27 a a DT 40782 5174 28 more more RBR 40782 5174 29 prominent prominent JJ 40782 5174 30 place place NN 40782 5174 31 than than IN 40782 5174 32 medical medical JJ 40782 5174 33 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5174 34 in in IN 40782 5174 35 the the DT 40782 5174 36 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5174 37 and and CC 40782 5174 38 collections collection NNS 40782 5174 39 . . . 40782 5175 1 In in IN 40782 5175 2 1905 1905 CD 40782 5175 3 , , , 40782 5175 4 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5175 5 issued issue VBD 40782 5175 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5175 7 last last JJ 40782 5175 8 , , , 40782 5175 9 known know VBN 40782 5175 10 , , , 40782 5175 11 literary literary JJ 40782 5175 12 contribution contribution NN 40782 5175 13 , , , 40782 5175 14 " " `` 40782 5175 15 Directions direction NNS 40782 5175 16 for for IN 40782 5175 17 Collecting collect VBG 40782 5175 18 Information information NN 40782 5175 19 and and CC 40782 5175 20 Objects object NNS 40782 5175 21 Illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5175 22 the the DT 40782 5175 23 History history NN 40782 5175 24 of of IN 40782 5175 25 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5175 26 , , , 40782 5175 27 " " '' 40782 5175 28 in in IN 40782 5175 29 Part Part NNP 40782 5175 30 S S NNP 40782 5175 31 of of IN 40782 5175 32 _ _ NNP 40782 5175 33 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5175 34 of of IN 40782 5175 35 the the DT 40782 5175 36 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5175 37 National National NNP 40782 5175 38 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5175 39 _ _ NNP 40782 5175 40 , , , 40782 5175 41 no no UH 40782 5175 42 . . . 40782 5176 1 39 39 CD 40782 5176 2 . . . 40782 5177 1 The the DT 40782 5177 2 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 5177 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5177 4 put put VBD 40782 5177 5 upon upon IN 40782 5177 6 this this DT 40782 5177 7 shows show VBZ 40782 5177 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5177 9 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5177 10 's 's POS 40782 5177 11 interest interest NN 40782 5177 12 in in IN 40782 5177 13 collecting collect VBG 40782 5177 14 medical medical JJ 40782 5177 15 and and CC 40782 5177 16 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5177 17 objects object NNS 40782 5177 18 and and CC 40782 5177 19 equipment equipment NN 40782 5177 20 of of IN 40782 5177 21 historical historical JJ 40782 5177 22 value value NN 40782 5177 23 . . . 40782 5178 1 Consequently consequently RB 40782 5178 2 , , , 40782 5178 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5178 4 arranged arrange VBD 40782 5178 5 new new JJ 40782 5178 6 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5178 7 including include VBG 40782 5178 8 one one CD 40782 5178 9 on on IN 40782 5178 10 American american JJ 40782 5178 11 Indian indian JJ 40782 5178 12 medicine medicine NN 40782 5178 13 . . . 40782 5179 1 A a DT 40782 5179 2 medical medical JJ 40782 5179 3 historian historian NN 40782 5179 4 , , , 40782 5179 5 Fielding Fielding NNP 40782 5179 6 H. H. NNP 40782 5179 7 Garrison Garrison NNP 40782 5179 8 , , , 40782 5179 9 inspected inspect VBD 40782 5179 10 these these DT 40782 5179 11 about about RB 40782 5179 12 1910 1910 CD 40782 5179 13 and and CC 40782 5179 14 , , , 40782 5179 15 in in IN 40782 5179 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5179 17 " " `` 40782 5179 18 An an DT 40782 5179 19 Introduction introduction NN 40782 5179 20 to to IN 40782 5179 21 the the DT 40782 5179 22 History History NNP 40782 5179 23 of of IN 40782 5179 24 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5179 25 , , , 40782 5179 26 " " '' 40782 5179 27 wrote write VBD 40782 5179 28 of of IN 40782 5179 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5179 30 novelty novelty NN 40782 5179 31 and and CC 40782 5179 32 appeal appeal NN 40782 5179 33 . . . 40782 5180 1 " " `` 40782 5180 2 In in IN 40782 5180 3 the the DT 40782 5180 4 interesting interesting JJ 40782 5180 5 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5180 6 of of IN 40782 5180 7 folk folk NN 40782 5180 8 medicine medicine NN 40782 5180 9 in in IN 40782 5180 10 the the DT 40782 5180 11 National National NNP 40782 5180 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5180 13 at at IN 40782 5180 14 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5180 15 , , , 40782 5180 16 " " '' 40782 5180 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5180 18 commented comment VBD 40782 5180 19 , , , 40782 5180 20 " " '' 40782 5180 21 a a DT 40782 5180 22 buckeye buckeye NN 40782 5180 23 or or CC 40782 5180 24 horse horse NN 40782 5180 25 chestnut chestnut NN 40782 5180 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5180 27 _ _ NNP 40782 5180 28 Aesculus Aesculus NNP 40782 5180 29 flavus flavus NN 40782 5180 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5180 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5180 32 , , , 40782 5180 33 an an DT 40782 5180 34 Irish irish JJ 40782 5180 35 potato potato NN 40782 5180 36 , , , 40782 5180 37 a a DT 40782 5180 38 rabbit rabbit NN 40782 5180 39 's 's POS 40782 5180 40 foot foot NN 40782 5180 41 , , , 40782 5180 42 a a DT 40782 5180 43 leather leather NN 40782 5180 44 strap strap NN 40782 5180 45 previously previously RB 40782 5180 46 worn wear VBN 40782 5180 47 by by IN 40782 5180 48 a a DT 40782 5180 49 horse horse NN 40782 5180 50 , , , 40782 5180 51 and and CC 40782 5180 52 a a DT 40782 5180 53 carbon carbon NN 40782 5180 54 from from IN 40782 5180 55 an an DT 40782 5180 56 arc arc NN 40782 5180 57 light light NN 40782 5180 58 are be VBP 40782 5180 59 shown show VBN 40782 5180 60 as as IN 40782 5180 61 sovereign sovereign JJ 40782 5180 62 charms charm NNS 40782 5180 63 against against IN 40782 5180 64 rheumatism rheumatism NN 40782 5180 65 . . . 40782 5181 1 Other other JJ 40782 5181 2 amulets amulet NNS 40782 5181 3 in in IN 40782 5181 4 the the DT 40782 5181 5 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5181 6 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5181 7 , , , 40782 5181 8 " " '' 40782 5181 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5181 10 added add VBD 40782 5181 11 , , , 40782 5181 12 " " `` 40782 5181 13 are be VBP 40782 5181 14 the the DT 40782 5181 15 patella patella NN 40782 5181 16 of of IN 40782 5181 17 a a DT 40782 5181 18 sheep sheep NN 40782 5181 19 and and CC 40782 5181 20 a a DT 40782 5181 21 ring ring NN 40782 5181 22 made make VBN 40782 5181 23 out out IN 40782 5181 24 of of IN 40782 5181 25 a a DT 40782 5181 26 coffin coffin NN 40782 5181 27 nail nail NN 40782 5181 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5181 29 dug dig VBN 40782 5181 30 out out IN 40782 5181 31 of of IN 40782 5181 32 a a DT 40782 5181 33 graveyard graveyard NN 40782 5181 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5181 35 for for IN 40782 5181 36 cramps cramp NNS 40782 5181 37 and and CC 40782 5181 38 epilepsy epilepsy NN 40782 5181 39 , , , 40782 5181 40 a a DT 40782 5181 41 peony peony NN 40782 5181 42 root root NN 40782 5181 43 to to TO 40782 5181 44 be be VB 40782 5181 45 carried carry VBN 40782 5181 46 in in IN 40782 5181 47 the the DT 40782 5181 48 pocket pocket NN 40782 5181 49 against against IN 40782 5181 50 insanity insanity NN 40782 5181 51 , , , 40782 5181 52 and and CC 40782 5181 53 rare rare JJ 40782 5181 54 and and CC 40782 5181 55 precious precious JJ 40782 5181 56 stones stone NNS 40782 5181 57 for for IN 40782 5181 58 all all DT 40782 5181 59 and and CC 40782 5181 60 sundry sundry JJ 40782 5181 61 diseases disease NNS 40782 5181 62 . . . 40782 5181 63 " " '' 40782 5182 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5182 2 had have VBD 40782 5182 3 been be VBN 40782 5182 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5182 5 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5182 6 's 's POS 40782 5182 7 intention intention NN 40782 5182 8 , , , 40782 5182 9 besides besides IN 40782 5182 10 presenting present VBG 40782 5182 11 an an DT 40782 5182 12 educational educational JJ 40782 5182 13 display display NN 40782 5182 14 on on IN 40782 5182 15 the the DT 40782 5182 16 history history NN 40782 5182 17 of of IN 40782 5182 18 the the DT 40782 5182 19 medical medical JJ 40782 5182 20 arts art NNS 40782 5182 21 , , , 40782 5182 22 to to TO 40782 5182 23 warn warn VB 40782 5182 24 the the DT 40782 5182 25 public public NN 40782 5182 26 against against IN 40782 5182 27 the the DT 40782 5182 28 perils peril NNS 40782 5182 29 of of IN 40782 5182 30 quackery quackery NN 40782 5182 31 and and CC 40782 5182 32 the the DT 40782 5182 33 faults fault NNS 40782 5182 34 of of IN 40782 5182 35 folk folk NN 40782 5182 36 medicine medicine NN 40782 5182 37 , , , 40782 5182 38 as as RB 40782 5182 39 well well RB 40782 5182 40 as as IN 40782 5182 41 to to TO 40782 5182 42 expose expose VB 40782 5182 43 evils evil NNS 40782 5182 44 in in IN 40782 5182 45 drug drug NN 40782 5182 46 adulteration adulteration NN 40782 5182 47 . . . 40782 5183 1 Today today NN 40782 5183 2 , , , 40782 5183 3 we -PRON- PRP 40782 5183 4 can can MD 40782 5183 5 see see VB 40782 5183 6 actual actual JJ 40782 5183 7 fulfillment fulfillment NN 40782 5183 8 of of IN 40782 5183 9 these these DT 40782 5183 10 intentions intention NNS 40782 5183 11 in in IN 40782 5183 12 the the DT 40782 5183 13 present present JJ 40782 5183 14 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5183 15 at at IN 40782 5183 16 the the DT 40782 5183 17 medical medical JJ 40782 5183 18 gallery gallery NN 40782 5183 19 which which WDT 40782 5183 20 has have VBZ 40782 5183 21 been be VBN 40782 5183 22 executed execute VBN 40782 5183 23 recently recently RB 40782 5183 24 on on IN 40782 5183 25 the the DT 40782 5183 26 basis basis NN 40782 5183 27 of of IN 40782 5183 28 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5183 29 , , , 40782 5183 30 historical historical JJ 40782 5183 31 research research NN 40782 5183 32 . . . 40782 5184 1 After after IN 40782 5184 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5184 3 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5184 4 's 's POS 40782 5184 5 retirement retirement NN 40782 5184 6 from from IN 40782 5184 7 the the DT 40782 5184 8 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5184 9 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5184 10 in in IN 40782 5184 11 1912 1912 CD 40782 5184 12 , , , 40782 5184 13 there there EX 40782 5184 14 was be VBD 40782 5184 15 no no DT 40782 5184 16 replacement replacement NN 40782 5184 17 for for IN 40782 5184 18 over over IN 40782 5184 19 five five CD 40782 5184 20 years year NNS 40782 5184 21 . . . 40782 5185 1 Therefore therefore RB 40782 5185 2 , , , 40782 5185 3 the the DT 40782 5185 4 Division Division NNP 40782 5185 5 of of IN 40782 5185 6 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5185 7 was be VBD 40782 5185 8 placed place VBN 40782 5185 9 , , , 40782 5185 10 for for IN 40782 5185 11 administrative administrative JJ 40782 5185 12 purposes purpose NNS 40782 5185 13 , , , 40782 5185 14 under under IN 40782 5185 15 the the DT 40782 5185 16 supervision supervision NN 40782 5185 17 of of IN 40782 5185 18 the the DT 40782 5185 19 curator curator NN 40782 5185 20 of of IN 40782 5185 21 the the DT 40782 5185 22 newly newly RB 40782 5185 23 reestablished reestablish VBN 40782 5185 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5185 25 1912 1912 CD 40782 5185 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5185 27 Division Division NNP 40782 5185 28 of of IN 40782 5185 29 Textiles Textiles NNPS 40782 5185 30 , , , 40782 5185 31 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 5185 32 L. L. NNP 40782 5185 33 Lewton Lewton NNP 40782 5185 34 . . . 40782 5186 1 During during IN 40782 5186 2 these these DT 40782 5186 3 years year NNS 40782 5186 4 , , , 40782 5186 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5186 6 fought fight VBD 40782 5186 7 against against IN 40782 5186 8 the the DT 40782 5186 9 dispersal dispersal NN 40782 5186 10 of of IN 40782 5186 11 the the DT 40782 5186 12 medical medical JJ 40782 5186 13 and and CC 40782 5186 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5186 15 materia materia NNP 40782 5186 16 medica medica NNP 40782 5186 17 _ _ NNP 40782 5186 18 collections collection NNS 40782 5186 19 . . . 40782 5187 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5187 2 , , , 40782 5187 3 for for IN 40782 5187 4 lack lack NN 40782 5187 5 of of IN 40782 5187 6 a a DT 40782 5187 7 curator curator NN 40782 5187 8 of of IN 40782 5187 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5187 10 own own JJ 40782 5187 11 , , , 40782 5187 12 almost almost RB 40782 5187 13 all all DT 40782 5187 14 new new JJ 40782 5187 15 activities activity NNS 40782 5187 16 in in IN 40782 5187 17 the the DT 40782 5187 18 Division Division NNP 40782 5187 19 of of IN 40782 5187 20 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5187 21 were be VBD 40782 5187 22 curtailed curtail VBN 40782 5187 23 until until IN 40782 5187 24 1917 1917 CD 40782 5187 25 . . . 40782 5188 1 On on IN 40782 5188 2 January January NNP 40782 5188 3 31 31 CD 40782 5188 4 , , , 40782 5188 5 1917 1917 CD 40782 5188 6 , , , 40782 5188 7 Lewton Lewton NNP 40782 5188 8 addressed address VBD 40782 5188 9 members member NNS 40782 5188 10 of of IN 40782 5188 11 the the DT 40782 5188 12 American American NNP 40782 5188 13 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5188 14 Association Association NNP 40782 5188 15 inviting invite VBG 40782 5188 16 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5188 17 to to TO 40782 5188 18 cooperate cooperate VB 40782 5188 19 in in IN 40782 5188 20 gathering gather VBG 40782 5188 21 up up RP 40782 5188 22 and and CC 40782 5188 23 preserving preserve VBG 40782 5188 24 at at IN 40782 5188 25 the the DT 40782 5188 26 National National NNP 40782 5188 27 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5188 28 the the DT 40782 5188 29 " " `` 40782 5188 30 many many JJ 40782 5188 31 unique unique JJ 40782 5188 32 and and CC 40782 5188 33 irreplaceable irreplaceable JJ 40782 5188 34 objects object NNS 40782 5188 35 " " '' 40782 5188 36 connected connect VBN 40782 5188 37 with with IN 40782 5188 38 the the DT 40782 5188 39 early early JJ 40782 5188 40 history history NN 40782 5188 41 of of IN 40782 5188 42 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5188 43 in in IN 40782 5188 44 this this DT 40782 5188 45 country country NN 40782 5188 46 which which WDT 40782 5188 47 could could MD 40782 5188 48 still still RB 40782 5188 49 be be VB 40782 5188 50 saved save VBN 40782 5188 51 . . . 40782 5189 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5189 2 10 10 CD 40782 5189 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5189 4 Then then RB 40782 5189 5 , , , 40782 5189 6 on on IN 40782 5189 7 March March NNP 40782 5189 8 14 14 CD 40782 5189 9 , , , 40782 5189 10 1917 1917 CD 40782 5189 11 , , , 40782 5189 12 an an DT 40782 5189 13 examination examination NN 40782 5189 14 was be VBD 40782 5189 15 announced announce VBN 40782 5189 16 by by IN 40782 5189 17 the the DT 40782 5189 18 Civil Civil NNP 40782 5189 19 Service Service NNP 40782 5189 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5189 21 held hold VBN 40782 5189 22 May May NNP 40782 5189 23 2 2 CD 40782 5189 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5189 25 for for IN 40782 5189 26 an an DT 40782 5189 27 assistant assistant JJ 40782 5189 28 curator curator NN 40782 5189 29 for for IN 40782 5189 30 the the DT 40782 5189 31 Division Division NNP 40782 5189 32 of of IN 40782 5189 33 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5189 34 , , , 40782 5189 35 and and CC 40782 5189 36 the the DT 40782 5189 37 position position NN 40782 5189 38 was be VBD 40782 5189 39 filled fill VBN 40782 5189 40 by by IN 40782 5189 41 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 5189 42 Donner Donner NNP 40782 5189 43 on on IN 40782 5189 44 August August NNP 40782 5189 45 16 16 CD 40782 5189 46 , , , 40782 5189 47 1917 1917 CD 40782 5189 48 . . . 40782 5190 1 Donner Donner NNP 40782 5190 2 was be VBD 40782 5190 3 the the DT 40782 5190 4 first first JJ 40782 5190 5 full full JJ 40782 5190 6 - - HYPH 40782 5190 7 time time NN 40782 5190 8 employee employee NN 40782 5190 9 paid pay VBN 40782 5190 10 by by IN 40782 5190 11 the the DT 40782 5190 12 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5190 13 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5190 14 for for IN 40782 5190 15 the the DT 40782 5190 16 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5190 17 of of IN 40782 5190 18 this this DT 40782 5190 19 Division Division NNP 40782 5190 20 . . . 40782 5191 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5191 2 held hold VBD 40782 5191 3 the the DT 40782 5191 4 post post NN 40782 5191 5 until until IN 40782 5191 6 January January NNP 40782 5191 7 31 31 CD 40782 5191 8 , , , 40782 5191 9 1918 1918 CD 40782 5191 10 , , , 40782 5191 11 when when WRB 40782 5191 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5191 13 was be VBD 40782 5191 14 inducted induct VBN 40782 5191 15 into into IN 40782 5191 16 the the DT 40782 5191 17 Sanitary Sanitary NNP 40782 5191 18 Corps Corps NNP 40782 5191 19 of of IN 40782 5191 20 the the DT 40782 5191 21 United United NNP 40782 5191 22 States States NNP 40782 5191 23 Army Army NNP 40782 5191 24 . . . 40782 5192 1 No no DT 40782 5192 2 significant significant JJ 40782 5192 3 activities activity NNS 40782 5192 4 in in IN 40782 5192 5 the the DT 40782 5192 6 Division Division NNP 40782 5192 7 of of IN 40782 5192 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5192 9 were be VBD 40782 5192 10 reported report VBN 40782 5192 11 during during IN 40782 5192 12 these these DT 40782 5192 13 few few JJ 40782 5192 14 months month NNS 40782 5192 15 . . . 40782 5193 1 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5193 2 Donner Donner NNP 40782 5193 3 was be VBD 40782 5193 4 followed follow VBN 40782 5193 5 by by IN 40782 5193 6 a a DT 40782 5193 7 second second JJ 40782 5193 8 , , , 40782 5193 9 full full JJ 40782 5193 10 - - HYPH 40782 5193 11 time time NN 40782 5193 12 , , , 40782 5193 13 museum museum NN 40782 5193 14 officer officer NN 40782 5193 15 who who WP 40782 5193 16 promoted promote VBD 40782 5193 17 a a DT 40782 5193 18 great great JJ 40782 5193 19 amount amount NN 40782 5193 20 of of IN 40782 5193 21 good good JJ 40782 5193 22 will will NN 40782 5193 23 towards towards IN 40782 5193 24 the the DT 40782 5193 25 Division Division NNP 40782 5193 26 during during IN 40782 5193 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5193 28 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5193 29 of of IN 40782 5193 30 a a DT 40782 5193 31 little little JJ 40782 5193 32 over over IN 40782 5193 33 30 30 CD 40782 5193 34 years year NNS 40782 5193 35 . . . 40782 5194 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5194 2 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5194 3 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5194 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5194 5 1877 1877 CD 40782 5194 6 - - SYM 40782 5194 7 1963 1963 CD 40782 5194 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5194 9 , , , 40782 5194 10 the the DT 40782 5194 11 first first JJ 40782 5194 12 pharmacist pharmacist NN 40782 5194 13 to to TO 40782 5194 14 head head VB 40782 5194 15 the the DT 40782 5194 16 Division Division NNP 40782 5194 17 , , , 40782 5194 18 joined join VBD 40782 5194 19 the the DT 40782 5194 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5194 21 in in IN 40782 5194 22 1918 1918 CD 40782 5194 23 and and CC 40782 5194 24 remained remain VBD 40782 5194 25 until until IN 40782 5194 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5194 27 retirement retirement NN 40782 5194 28 in in IN 40782 5194 29 1948 1948 CD 40782 5194 30 , , , 40782 5194 31 the the DT 40782 5194 32 longest long JJS 40782 5194 33 service service NN 40782 5194 34 , , , 40782 5194 35 thus thus RB 40782 5194 36 far far RB 40782 5194 37 , , , 40782 5194 38 of of IN 40782 5194 39 any any DT 40782 5194 40 individual individual NN 40782 5194 41 in in IN 40782 5194 42 the the DT 40782 5194 43 Division Division NNP 40782 5194 44 . . . 40782 5195 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5195 2 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5195 3 received receive VBD 40782 5195 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5195 5 degree degree NN 40782 5195 6 of of IN 40782 5195 7 Doctor Doctor NNP 40782 5195 8 of of IN 40782 5195 9 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5195 10 from from IN 40782 5195 11 the the DT 40782 5195 12 School School NNP 40782 5195 13 of of IN 40782 5195 14 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5195 15 at at IN 40782 5195 16 George George NNP 40782 5195 17 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5195 18 University University NNP 40782 5195 19 in in IN 40782 5195 20 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5195 21 , , , 40782 5195 22 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5195 23 , , , 40782 5195 24 in in IN 40782 5195 25 1911 1911 CD 40782 5195 26 . . . 40782 5196 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5196 2 entered enter VBD 40782 5196 3 government government NN 40782 5196 4 service service NN 40782 5196 5 late late RB 40782 5196 6 in in IN 40782 5196 7 1915 1915 CD 40782 5196 8 , , , 40782 5196 9 but but CC 40782 5196 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5196 11 was be VBD 40782 5196 12 not not RB 40782 5196 13 until until IN 40782 5196 14 April April NNP 40782 5196 15 2 2 CD 40782 5196 16 , , , 40782 5196 17 1918 1918 CD 40782 5196 18 , , , 40782 5196 19 that that IN 40782 5196 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5196 21 agreed agree VBD 40782 5196 22 to to TO 40782 5196 23 become become VB 40782 5196 24 assistant assistant JJ 40782 5196 25 curator curator NN 40782 5196 26 of of IN 40782 5196 27 the the DT 40782 5196 28 Division Division NNP 40782 5196 29 of of IN 40782 5196 30 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5196 31 . . . 40782 5197 1 Curator Curator NNP 40782 5197 2 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5197 3 's 's POS 40782 5197 4 first first JJ 40782 5197 5 year year NN 40782 5197 6 was be VBD 40782 5197 7 an an DT 40782 5197 8 active active JJ 40782 5197 9 and and CC 40782 5197 10 challenging challenge VBG 40782 5197 11 one one NN 40782 5197 12 , , , 40782 5197 13 for for IN 40782 5197 14 in in IN 40782 5197 15 this this DT 40782 5197 16 new new JJ 40782 5197 17 position position NN 40782 5197 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5197 19 began begin VBD 40782 5197 20 to to TO 40782 5197 21 develop develop VB 40782 5197 22 a a DT 40782 5197 23 deep deep JJ 40782 5197 24 interest interest NN 40782 5197 25 in in IN 40782 5197 26 the the DT 40782 5197 27 history history NN 40782 5197 28 of of IN 40782 5197 29 the the DT 40782 5197 30 healing healing NN 40782 5197 31 arts art NNS 40782 5197 32 . . . 40782 5198 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5198 2 made make VBD 40782 5198 3 a a DT 40782 5198 4 number number NN 40782 5198 5 of of IN 40782 5198 6 important important JJ 40782 5198 7 acquisitions acquisition NNS 40782 5198 8 , , , 40782 5198 9 most most JJS 40782 5198 10 of of IN 40782 5198 11 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5198 12 pertaining pertain VBG 40782 5198 13 to to IN 40782 5198 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5198 15 products product NNS 40782 5198 16 , , , 40782 5198 17 synthetic synthetic JJ 40782 5198 18 chemicals chemical NNS 40782 5198 19 and and CC 40782 5198 20 crude crude JJ 40782 5198 21 drugs drug NNS 40782 5198 22 . . . 40782 5199 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5199 2 found find VBD 40782 5199 3 that that IN 40782 5199 4 many many JJ 40782 5199 5 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5199 6 from from IN 40782 5199 7 the the DT 40782 5199 8 older old JJR 40782 5199 9 drug drug NN 40782 5199 10 collections collection NNS 40782 5199 11 had have VBD 40782 5199 12 deteriorated deteriorate VBN 40782 5199 13 to to IN 40782 5199 14 such such PDT 40782 5199 15 an an DT 40782 5199 16 extent extent NN 40782 5199 17 as as IN 40782 5199 18 to to TO 40782 5199 19 be be VB 40782 5199 20 worthless worthless JJ 40782 5199 21 , , , 40782 5199 22 and and CC 40782 5199 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5199 24 began begin VBD 40782 5199 25 replacing replace VBG 40782 5199 26 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5199 27 with with IN 40782 5199 28 freshly freshly RB 40782 5199 29 marketed market VBN 40782 5199 30 drugs drug NNS 40782 5199 31 . . . 40782 5200 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5200 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5200 3 : : : 40782 5200 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5200 5 5.--CURATOR 5.--CURATOR NNP 40782 5200 6 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 5200 7 WHITEBREAD WHITEBREAD NNP 40782 5200 8 inspecting inspect VBG 40782 5200 9 , , , 40782 5200 10 with with IN 40782 5200 11 admiration admiration NN 40782 5200 12 , , , 40782 5200 13 five five CD 40782 5200 14 drug drug NN 40782 5200 15 containers container NNS 40782 5200 16 from from IN 40782 5200 17 the the DT 40782 5200 18 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5200 19 collection collection NN 40782 5200 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5200 21 1945 1945 CD 40782 5200 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5200 23 . . . 40782 5201 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5201 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5201 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 5201 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 5201 5 of of IN 40782 5201 6 the the DT 40782 5201 7 American American NNP 40782 5201 8 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5201 9 Association Association NNP 40782 5201 10 . . . 40782 5201 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5201 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5201 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5201 14 Plans plan NNS 40782 5201 15 were be VBD 40782 5201 16 completed complete VBN 40782 5201 17 for for IN 40782 5201 18 the the DT 40782 5201 19 opening opening NN 40782 5201 20 of of IN 40782 5201 21 new new JJ 40782 5201 22 medical medical JJ 40782 5201 23 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5201 24 and and CC 40782 5201 25 adopting adopt VBG 40782 5201 26 , , , 40782 5201 27 with with IN 40782 5201 28 some some DT 40782 5201 29 modifications modification NNS 40782 5201 30 and and CC 40782 5201 31 additions addition NNS 40782 5201 32 , , , 40782 5201 33 earlier early JJR 40782 5201 34 classifications classification NNS 40782 5201 35 set set VBN 40782 5201 36 by by IN 40782 5201 37 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5201 38 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5201 39 . . . 40782 5202 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5202 2 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5202 3 grouped group VBD 40782 5202 4 these these DT 40782 5202 5 into into IN 40782 5202 6 the the DT 40782 5202 7 following follow VBG 40782 5202 8 classes class NNS 40782 5202 9 : : : 40782 5202 10 the the DT 40782 5202 11 evaluation evaluation NN 40782 5202 12 of of IN 40782 5202 13 the the DT 40782 5202 14 healing healing NN 40782 5202 15 arts art NNS 40782 5202 16 ; ; : 40782 5202 17 a a DT 40782 5202 18 picture picture NN 40782 5202 19 display display NN 40782 5202 20 of of IN 40782 5202 21 medical medical JJ 40782 5202 22 men man NNS 40782 5202 23 prominent prominent JJ 40782 5202 24 in in IN 40782 5202 25 American American NNP 40782 5202 26 history;[11 history;[11 NNP 40782 5202 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5202 28 a a DT 40782 5202 29 _ _ NNP 40782 5202 30 materia materia NN 40782 5202 31 medica medica NNP 40782 5202 32 _ _ NNP 40782 5202 33 display display NN 40782 5202 34 including include VBG 40782 5202 35 the the DT 40782 5202 36 history history NN 40782 5202 37 of of IN 40782 5202 38 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5202 39 ; ; : 40782 5202 40 and and CC 40782 5202 41 an an DT 40782 5202 42 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5202 43 on on IN 40782 5202 44 Sanitation Sanitation NNP 40782 5202 45 and and CC 40782 5202 46 Public Public NNP 40782 5202 47 Hygiene[12 Hygiene[12 NNP 40782 5202 48 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5202 49 which which WDT 40782 5202 50 was be VBD 40782 5202 51 later later RB 40782 5202 52 to to TO 40782 5202 53 evolve evolve VB 40782 5202 54 into into IN 40782 5202 55 the the DT 40782 5202 56 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5202 57 of of IN 40782 5202 58 Health Health NNP 40782 5202 59 . . . 40782 5203 1 In in IN 40782 5203 2 1920 1920 CD 40782 5203 3 , , , 40782 5203 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5203 5 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5203 6 added add VBD 40782 5203 7 a a DT 40782 5203 8 number number NN 40782 5203 9 of of IN 40782 5203 10 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5203 11 of of IN 40782 5203 12 medical medical JJ 40782 5203 13 - - HYPH 40782 5203 14 dosage dosage NN 40782 5203 15 forms form NNS 40782 5203 16 and and CC 40782 5203 17 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5203 18 preparations preparation NNS 40782 5203 19 to to IN 40782 5203 20 the the DT 40782 5203 21 Division Division NNP 40782 5203 22 's 's POS 40782 5203 23 collections collection NNS 40782 5203 24 . . . 40782 5204 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5204 2 also also RB 40782 5204 3 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5204 4 other other JJ 40782 5204 5 gifts gift NNS 40782 5204 6 to to TO 40782 5204 7 complete complete VB 40782 5204 8 existing existing JJ 40782 5204 9 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5204 10 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5204 11 the the DT 40782 5204 12 basic basic JJ 40782 5204 13 principles principle NNS 40782 5204 14 of of IN 40782 5204 15 the the DT 40782 5204 16 various various JJ 40782 5204 17 schools school NNS 40782 5204 18 of of IN 40782 5204 19 medicine medicine NN 40782 5204 20 , , , 40782 5204 21 such such JJ 40782 5204 22 as as IN 40782 5204 23 homeopathy homeopathy NN 40782 5204 24 and and CC 40782 5204 25 osteopathy osteopathy NNP 40782 5204 26 -- -- : 40782 5204 27 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5204 28 methods method NNS 40782 5204 29 , , , 40782 5204 30 tools tool NNS 40782 5204 31 , , , 40782 5204 32 and and CC 40782 5204 33 ways way NNS 40782 5204 34 of of IN 40782 5204 35 thought thought NN 40782 5204 36 . . . 40782 5205 1 In in IN 40782 5205 2 1921 1921 CD 40782 5205 3 , , , 40782 5205 4 a a DT 40782 5205 5 tablet tablet NN 40782 5205 6 machine machine NN 40782 5205 7 by by IN 40782 5205 8 the the DT 40782 5205 9 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 5205 10 Colton Colton NNP 40782 5205 11 Company Company NNP 40782 5205 12 of of IN 40782 5205 13 Detroit Detroit NNP 40782 5205 14 , , , 40782 5205 15 Michigan Michigan NNP 40782 5205 16 , , , 40782 5205 17 was be VBD 40782 5205 18 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5205 19 , , , 40782 5205 20 and and CC 40782 5205 21 an an DT 40782 5205 22 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5205 23 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5205 24 vaccine vaccine NN 40782 5205 25 and and CC 40782 5205 26 serum serum NN 40782 5205 27 therapy therapy NN 40782 5205 28 was be VBD 40782 5205 29 installed instal VBN 40782 5205 30 in in IN 40782 5205 31 the the DT 40782 5205 32 medical medical JJ 40782 5205 33 gallery gallery NN 40782 5205 34 . . . 40782 5206 1 This this DT 40782 5206 2 was be VBD 40782 5206 3 followed follow VBN 40782 5206 4 , , , 40782 5206 5 in in IN 40782 5206 6 1922 1922 CD 40782 5206 7 , , , 40782 5206 8 by by IN 40782 5206 9 a a DT 40782 5206 10 collection collection NN 40782 5206 11 arranged arrange VBN 40782 5206 12 to to TO 40782 5206 13 tell tell VB 40782 5206 14 the the DT 40782 5206 15 story story NN 40782 5206 16 of of IN 40782 5206 17 the the DT 40782 5206 18 prevention prevention NN 40782 5206 19 and and CC 40782 5206 20 cure cure NN 40782 5206 21 of of IN 40782 5206 22 specific specific JJ 40782 5206 23 diseases disease NNS 40782 5206 24 by by IN 40782 5206 25 means mean NNS 40782 5206 26 of of IN 40782 5206 27 biological biological JJ 40782 5206 28 remedies remedy NNS 40782 5206 29 . . . 40782 5207 1 During during IN 40782 5207 2 the the DT 40782 5207 3 following follow VBG 40782 5207 4 two two CD 40782 5207 5 years year NNS 40782 5207 6 , , , 40782 5207 7 two two CD 40782 5207 8 more more JJR 40782 5207 9 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5207 10 related relate VBN 40782 5207 11 to to IN 40782 5207 12 hospital hospital NN 40782 5207 13 supplies supply NNS 40782 5207 14 and and CC 40782 5207 15 sanitation sanitation NN 40782 5207 16 were be VBD 40782 5207 17 added add VBN 40782 5207 18 to to IN 40782 5207 19 the the DT 40782 5207 20 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 5207 21 developing develop VBG 40782 5207 22 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5207 23 of of IN 40782 5207 24 Health Health NNP 40782 5207 25 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5207 26 which which WDT 40782 5207 27 was be VBD 40782 5207 28 opened open VBN 40782 5207 29 in in IN 40782 5207 30 1924 1924 CD 40782 5207 31 . . . 40782 5208 1 A a DT 40782 5208 2 third third JJ 40782 5208 3 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5208 4 in in IN 40782 5208 5 1925 1925 CD 40782 5208 6 consisted consist VBD 40782 5208 7 of of IN 40782 5208 8 96 96 CD 40782 5208 9 mounted mount VBN 40782 5208 10 color color NN 40782 5208 11 transparencies transparency NNS 40782 5208 12 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5208 13 services service NNS 40782 5208 14 provided provide VBN 40782 5208 15 by by IN 40782 5208 16 hospitals hospital NNS 40782 5208 17 to to TO 40782 5208 18 promote promote VB 40782 5208 19 public public JJ 40782 5208 20 health health NN 40782 5208 21 . . . 40782 5209 1 Plans plan NNS 40782 5209 2 for for IN 40782 5209 3 the the DT 40782 5209 4 further further JJ 40782 5209 5 development development NN 40782 5209 6 of of IN 40782 5209 7 the the DT 40782 5209 8 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5209 9 of of IN 40782 5209 10 Health Health NNP 40782 5209 11 continued continue VBD 40782 5209 12 during during IN 40782 5209 13 1926 1926 CD 40782 5209 14 , , , 40782 5209 15 and and CC 40782 5209 16 contacts contact NNS 40782 5209 17 were be VBD 40782 5209 18 made make VBN 40782 5209 19 with with IN 40782 5209 20 organizations organization NNS 40782 5209 21 interested interest VBN 40782 5209 22 in in IN 40782 5209 23 the the DT 40782 5209 24 educational educational JJ 40782 5209 25 aspects aspect NNS 40782 5209 26 of of IN 40782 5209 27 the the DT 40782 5209 28 healing healing NN 40782 5209 29 arts art NNS 40782 5209 30 . . . 40782 5210 1 As as IN 40782 5210 2 a a DT 40782 5210 3 result result NN 40782 5210 4 , , , 40782 5210 5 several several JJ 40782 5210 6 new new JJ 40782 5210 7 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5210 8 were be VBD 40782 5210 9 added add VBN 40782 5210 10 . . . 40782 5211 1 In in IN 40782 5211 2 1926 1926 CD 40782 5211 3 , , , 40782 5211 4 the the DT 40782 5211 5 American American NNP 40782 5211 6 Optometric Optometric NNP 40782 5211 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5211 8 helped help VBD 40782 5211 9 in in IN 40782 5211 10 the the DT 40782 5211 11 installation installation NN 40782 5211 12 of of IN 40782 5211 13 an an DT 40782 5211 14 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5211 15 on on IN 40782 5211 16 conservation conservation NN 40782 5211 17 of of IN 40782 5211 18 vision vision NN 40782 5211 19 or or CC 40782 5211 20 the the DT 40782 5211 21 care care NN 40782 5211 22 of of IN 40782 5211 23 the the DT 40782 5211 24 eyes eye NNS 40782 5211 25 under under IN 40782 5211 26 the the DT 40782 5211 27 slogan slogan NN 40782 5211 28 " " `` 40782 5211 29 Save save VB 40782 5211 30 your -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5211 31 vision vision NN 40782 5211 32 , , , 40782 5211 33 " " '' 40782 5211 34 as as IN 40782 5211 35 a a DT 40782 5211 36 phase phase NN 40782 5211 37 of of IN 40782 5211 38 health health NN 40782 5211 39 work work NN 40782 5211 40 . . . 40782 5212 1 Other other JJ 40782 5212 2 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5212 3 in in IN 40782 5212 4 the the DT 40782 5212 5 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5212 6 at at IN 40782 5212 7 this this DT 40782 5212 8 time time NN 40782 5212 9 were be VBD 40782 5212 10 : : : 40782 5212 11 what what WDT 40782 5212 12 parasites parasite NNS 40782 5212 13 are be VBP 40782 5212 14 ; ; : 40782 5212 15 water water NN 40782 5212 16 pollution pollution NN 40782 5212 17 and and CC 40782 5212 18 how how WRB 40782 5212 19 to to TO 40782 5212 20 obtain obtain VB 40782 5212 21 pure pure JJ 40782 5212 22 water water NN 40782 5212 23 ; ; : 40782 5212 24 waste waste NN 40782 5212 25 disposal disposal NN 40782 5212 26 ; ; : 40782 5212 27 ventilation ventilation NN 40782 5212 28 and and CC 40782 5212 29 healthy healthy JJ 40782 5212 30 housing housing NN 40782 5212 31 , , , 40782 5212 32 and and CC 40782 5212 33 the the DT 40782 5212 34 importance importance NN 40782 5212 35 of of IN 40782 5212 36 recreation recreation NN 40782 5212 37 ; ; : 40782 5212 38 purification purification NN 40782 5212 39 of of IN 40782 5212 40 milk milk NN 40782 5212 41 and and CC 40782 5212 42 how how WRB 40782 5212 43 to to TO 40782 5212 44 obtain obtain VB 40782 5212 45 pure pure JJ 40782 5212 46 milk milk NN 40782 5212 47 ; ; : 40782 5212 48 transmission transmission NN 40782 5212 49 of of IN 40782 5212 50 diseases disease NNS 40782 5212 51 by by IN 40782 5212 52 insects insect NNS 40782 5212 53 and and CC 40782 5212 54 animals animal NNS 40782 5212 55 ; ; : 40782 5212 56 how how WRB 40782 5212 57 life life NN 40782 5212 58 begins begin VBZ 40782 5212 59 ; ; : 40782 5212 60 prenatal prenatal JJ 40782 5212 61 and and CC 40782 5212 62 postnatal postnatal JJ 40782 5212 63 care care NN 40782 5212 64 and and CC 40782 5212 65 preschool preschool NN 40782 5212 66 care care NN 40782 5212 67 ; ; : 40782 5212 68 duties duty NNS 40782 5212 69 of of IN 40782 5212 70 the the DT 40782 5212 71 public public JJ 40782 5212 72 health health NN 40782 5212 73 nurse nurse NN 40782 5212 74 ; ; , 40782 5212 75 and and CC 40782 5212 76 social social JJ 40782 5212 77 , , , 40782 5212 78 oral oral JJ 40782 5212 79 and and CC 40782 5212 80 mental mental JJ 40782 5212 81 hygiene hygiene NN 40782 5212 82 . . . 40782 5213 1 With with IN 40782 5213 2 the the DT 40782 5213 3 acquiring acquire VBG 40782 5213 4 of of IN 40782 5213 5 more more JJR 40782 5213 6 medical medical JJ 40782 5213 7 appliances appliance NNS 40782 5213 8 and and CC 40782 5213 9 the the DT 40782 5213 10 widening widening NN 40782 5213 11 of of IN 40782 5213 12 the the DT 40782 5213 13 scope scope NN 40782 5213 14 of of IN 40782 5213 15 the the DT 40782 5213 16 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5213 17 , , , 40782 5213 18 more more JJR 40782 5213 19 and and CC 40782 5213 20 more more JJR 40782 5213 21 space space NN 40782 5213 22 was be VBD 40782 5213 23 needed need VBN 40782 5213 24 , , , 40782 5213 25 and and CC 40782 5213 26 attention attention NN 40782 5213 27 was be VBD 40782 5213 28 turned turn VBN 40782 5213 29 to to IN 40782 5213 30 the the DT 40782 5213 31 area area NN 40782 5213 32 of of IN 40782 5213 33 the the DT 40782 5213 34 medical medical JJ 40782 5213 35 gallery gallery NN 40782 5213 36 which which WDT 40782 5213 37 had have VBD 40782 5213 38 been be VBN 40782 5213 39 occupied occupy VBN 40782 5213 40 by by IN 40782 5213 41 the the DT 40782 5213 42 _ _ NNP 40782 5213 43 materia materia NN 40782 5213 44 medica medica NNP 40782 5213 45 _ _ NNP 40782 5213 46 collection collection NN 40782 5213 47 for for IN 40782 5213 48 almost almost RB 40782 5213 49 four four CD 40782 5213 50 decades decade NNS 40782 5213 51 . . . 40782 5214 1 To to TO 40782 5214 2 gain gain VB 40782 5214 3 more more JJR 40782 5214 4 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5214 5 space space NN 40782 5214 6 , , , 40782 5214 7 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5214 8 was be VBD 40782 5214 9 decided decide VBN 40782 5214 10 that that IN 40782 5214 11 the the DT 40782 5214 12 greater great JJR 40782 5214 13 part part NN 40782 5214 14 of of IN 40782 5214 15 the the DT 40782 5214 16 crude crude JJ 40782 5214 17 drugs drug NNS 40782 5214 18 should should MD 40782 5214 19 be be VB 40782 5214 20 removed remove VBN 40782 5214 21 from from IN 40782 5214 22 the the DT 40782 5214 23 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5214 24 and and CC 40782 5214 25 be be VB 40782 5214 26 kept keep VBN 40782 5214 27 as as IN 40782 5214 28 a a DT 40782 5214 29 reference reference NN 40782 5214 30 collection collection NN 40782 5214 31 and and CC 40782 5214 32 for for IN 40782 5214 33 research research NN 40782 5214 34 . . . 40782 5215 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5215 2 13 13 CD 40782 5215 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5215 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5215 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5215 6 : : : 40782 5215 7 Figure figure NN 40782 5215 8 6.--EXHIBIT 6.--EXHIBIT NNP 40782 5215 9 ON on IN 40782 5215 10 EGYPTIAN egyptian NN 40782 5215 11 AND and CC 40782 5215 12 HEBREW hebrew NN 40782 5215 13 MEDICINE medicine NN 40782 5215 14 , , , 40782 5215 15 installed instal VBN 40782 5215 16 about about IN 40782 5215 17 1924 1924 CD 40782 5215 18 , , , 40782 5215 19 which which WDT 40782 5215 20 was be VBD 40782 5215 21 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 5215 22 by by IN 40782 5215 23 graphs graph NNS 40782 5215 24 and and CC 40782 5215 25 drugs drug NNS 40782 5215 26 mentioned mention VBN 40782 5215 27 in in IN 40782 5215 28 extant extant JJ 40782 5215 29 records record NNS 40782 5215 30 of of IN 40782 5215 31 this this DT 40782 5215 32 ancient ancient JJ 40782 5215 33 period period NN 40782 5215 34 . . . 40782 5216 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5216 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5216 3 photo photo NN 40782 5216 4 30796-C. 30796-c. CD 40782 5216 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5216 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5216 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5216 8 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5216 9 : : : 40782 5216 10 Figure Figure NNP 40782 5216 11 7.--EXHIBIT 7.--EXHIBIT NNP 40782 5216 12 ON on IN 40782 5216 13 MEDICAL MEDICAL NNP 40782 5216 14 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 5216 15 during during IN 40782 5216 16 the the DT 40782 5216 17 Greco Greco NNP 40782 5216 18 - - HYPH 40782 5216 19 Roman roman JJ 40782 5216 20 period period NN 40782 5216 21 . . . 40782 5217 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5217 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5217 3 photo photo NN 40782 5217 4 30796-D. 30796-d. CD 40782 5217 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5217 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5217 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5217 8 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5217 9 : : : 40782 5217 10 Figure figure NN 40782 5217 11 8.--EXHIBIT 8.--exhibit CD 40782 5217 12 ON on IN 40782 5217 13 REMEDIES remedy NNS 40782 5217 14 DERIVED derive VBN 40782 5217 15 FROM from IN 40782 5217 16 DRUGS drugs NN 40782 5217 17 of of IN 40782 5217 18 vegetable vegetable NN 40782 5217 19 origin origin NN 40782 5217 20 , , , 40782 5217 21 displayed display VBD 40782 5217 22 about about IN 40782 5217 23 mid-1930 mid-1930 NN 40782 5217 24 's 's POS 40782 5217 25 . . . 40782 5218 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5218 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5218 3 photo photo NN 40782 5218 4 30439 30439 CD 40782 5218 5 . . . 40782 5218 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5218 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5219 1 In in IN 40782 5219 2 1926 1926 CD 40782 5219 3 , , , 40782 5219 4 original original JJ 40782 5219 5 patent patent NN 40782 5219 6 models model NNS 40782 5219 7 including include VBG 40782 5219 8 those those DT 40782 5219 9 related related JJ 40782 5219 10 to to IN 40782 5219 11 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5219 12 , , , 40782 5219 13 medicine medicine NN 40782 5219 14 , , , 40782 5219 15 and and CC 40782 5219 16 dentistry dentistry NNP 40782 5219 17 , , , 40782 5219 18 were be VBD 40782 5219 19 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5219 20 from from IN 40782 5219 21 the the DT 40782 5219 22 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5219 23 Patent Patent NNP 40782 5219 24 Office Office NNP 40782 5219 25 to to IN 40782 5219 26 the the DT 40782 5219 27 National National NNP 40782 5219 28 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5219 29 . . . 40782 5220 1 These these DT 40782 5220 2 patent patent NN 40782 5220 3 models model NNS 40782 5220 4 , , , 40782 5220 5 together together RB 40782 5220 6 with with IN 40782 5220 7 other other JJ 40782 5220 8 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5220 9 tools tool NNS 40782 5220 10 and and CC 40782 5220 11 the the DT 40782 5220 12 machines machine NNS 40782 5220 13 used use VBN 40782 5220 14 in in IN 40782 5220 15 drug drug NN 40782 5220 16 production production NN 40782 5220 17 took take VBD 40782 5220 18 up up RP 40782 5220 19 most most JJS 40782 5220 20 of of IN 40782 5220 21 the the DT 40782 5220 22 available available JJ 40782 5220 23 space space NN 40782 5220 24 . . . 40782 5221 1 This this DT 40782 5221 2 unfortunate unfortunate JJ 40782 5221 3 situation situation NN 40782 5221 4 led lead VBD 40782 5221 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5221 6 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5221 7 to to TO 40782 5221 8 turn turn VB 40782 5221 9 down down RP 40782 5221 10 significant significant JJ 40782 5221 11 medical medical JJ 40782 5221 12 and and CC 40782 5221 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5221 14 collections collection NNS 40782 5221 15 offered offer VBD 40782 5221 16 the the DT 40782 5221 17 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5221 18 between between IN 40782 5221 19 1927 1927 CD 40782 5221 20 and and CC 40782 5221 21 1930 1930 CD 40782 5221 22 . . . 40782 5222 1 Since since IN 40782 5222 2 the the DT 40782 5222 3 patent patent NN 40782 5222 4 models model NNS 40782 5222 5 were be VBD 40782 5222 6 devised devise VBN 40782 5222 7 for for IN 40782 5222 8 inventions invention NNS 40782 5222 9 designed design VBN 40782 5222 10 to to TO 40782 5222 11 simplify simplify VB 40782 5222 12 the the DT 40782 5222 13 practice practice NN 40782 5222 14 of of IN 40782 5222 15 the the DT 40782 5222 16 health health NN 40782 5222 17 professions profession NNS 40782 5222 18 , , , 40782 5222 19 three three CD 40782 5222 20 cases case NNS 40782 5222 21 of of IN 40782 5222 22 these these DT 40782 5222 23 models model NNS 40782 5222 24 were be VBD 40782 5222 25 displayed display VBN 40782 5222 26 in in IN 40782 5222 27 the the DT 40782 5222 28 medical medical JJ 40782 5222 29 gallery gallery NN 40782 5222 30 in in IN 40782 5222 31 the the DT 40782 5222 32 early early JJ 40782 5222 33 1930 1930 CD 40782 5222 34 's 's POS 40782 5222 35 . . . 40782 5223 1 Other other JJ 40782 5223 2 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5223 3 shown show VBN 40782 5223 4 during during IN 40782 5223 5 this this DT 40782 5223 6 decade decade NN 40782 5223 7 included include VBD 40782 5223 8 the the DT 40782 5223 9 deception deception NN 40782 5223 10 of of IN 40782 5223 11 folk folk NN 40782 5223 12 medicine medicine NN 40782 5223 13 with with IN 40782 5223 14 warnings warning NNS 40782 5223 15 against against IN 40782 5223 16 superstitions superstition NNS 40782 5223 17 , , , 40782 5223 18 and and CC 40782 5223 19 an an DT 40782 5223 20 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5223 21 on on IN 40782 5223 22 osteopathy,[14 osteopathy,[14 CD 40782 5223 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5223 24 as as RB 40782 5223 25 well well RB 40782 5223 26 as as IN 40782 5223 27 dioramas dioramas NNP 40782 5223 28 on on IN 40782 5223 29 the the DT 40782 5223 30 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 5223 31 of of IN 40782 5223 32 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5223 33 and and CC 40782 5223 34 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5223 35 use use NN 40782 5223 36 in in IN 40782 5223 37 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5223 38 medical medical JJ 40782 5223 39 treatment treatment NN 40782 5223 40 . . . 40782 5224 1 In in IN 40782 5224 2 the the DT 40782 5224 3 meantime meantime NN 40782 5224 4 , , , 40782 5224 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5224 6 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5224 7 was be VBD 40782 5224 8 an an DT 40782 5224 9 active active JJ 40782 5224 10 contributor contributor NN 40782 5224 11 to to IN 40782 5224 12 the the DT 40782 5224 13 literature literature NN 40782 5224 14 of of IN 40782 5224 15 the the DT 40782 5224 16 health health NN 40782 5224 17 field field NN 40782 5224 18 in in IN 40782 5224 19 various various JJ 40782 5224 20 periodicals periodical NNS 40782 5224 21 , , , 40782 5224 22 as as RB 40782 5224 23 well well RB 40782 5224 24 as as IN 40782 5224 25 in in IN 40782 5224 26 pamphlets pamphlet NNS 40782 5224 27 issued issue VBN 40782 5224 28 by by IN 40782 5224 29 the the DT 40782 5224 30 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5224 31 and and CC 40782 5224 32 other other JJ 40782 5224 33 governmental governmental JJ 40782 5224 34 agencies agency NNS 40782 5224 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5224 36 see see VB 40782 5224 37 bibliography bibliography NNP 40782 5224 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5224 39 . . . 40782 5225 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5225 2 literary literary JJ 40782 5225 3 contributions contribution NNS 40782 5225 4 , , , 40782 5225 5 guided guide VBN 40782 5225 6 by by IN 40782 5225 7 the the DT 40782 5225 8 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5225 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5225 10 designed design VBD 40782 5225 11 and and CC 40782 5225 12 the the DT 40782 5225 13 collections collection NNS 40782 5225 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5225 15 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5225 16 , , , 40782 5225 17 were be VBD 40782 5225 18 focused focus VBN 40782 5225 19 on on IN 40782 5225 20 the the DT 40782 5225 21 Division Division NNP 40782 5225 22 's 's POS 40782 5225 23 collections collection NNS 40782 5225 24 , , , 40782 5225 25 such such JJ 40782 5225 26 as as IN 40782 5225 27 primitive primitive JJ 40782 5225 28 and and CC 40782 5225 29 psychic psychic JJ 40782 5225 30 medicine medicine NN 40782 5225 31 and and CC 40782 5225 32 warnings warning NNS 40782 5225 33 against against IN 40782 5225 34 reliance reliance NN 40782 5225 35 on on IN 40782 5225 36 magic magic NN 40782 5225 37 and and CC 40782 5225 38 superstitions superstition NNS 40782 5225 39 in in IN 40782 5225 40 treatment treatment NN 40782 5225 41 , , , 40782 5225 42 medical medical JJ 40782 5225 43 oddities oddity NNS 40782 5225 44 , , , 40782 5225 45 and and CC 40782 5225 46 the the DT 40782 5225 47 utilization utilization NN 40782 5225 48 of of IN 40782 5225 49 drugs drug NNS 40782 5225 50 of of IN 40782 5225 51 animal animal NN 40782 5225 52 origin origin NN 40782 5225 53 , , , 40782 5225 54 both both DT 40782 5225 55 past past JJ 40782 5225 56 and and CC 40782 5225 57 present present JJ 40782 5225 58 . . . 40782 5226 1 Division Division NNP 40782 5226 2 of of IN 40782 5226 3 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5226 4 and and CC 40782 5226 5 Public Public NNP 40782 5226 6 Health Health NNP 40782 5226 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5226 8 1939 1939 CD 40782 5226 9 - - SYM 40782 5226 10 1957 1957 CD 40782 5226 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5226 12 After after IN 40782 5226 13 taking take VBG 40782 5226 14 charge charge NN 40782 5226 15 of of IN 40782 5226 16 the the DT 40782 5226 17 Division Division NNP 40782 5226 18 of of IN 40782 5226 19 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5226 20 in in IN 40782 5226 21 1918 1918 CD 40782 5226 22 , , , 40782 5226 23 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5226 24 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5226 25 gave give VBD 40782 5226 26 special special JJ 40782 5226 27 attention attention NN 40782 5226 28 to to IN 40782 5226 29 public public JJ 40782 5226 30 health health NN 40782 5226 31 displays display NNS 40782 5226 32 . . . 40782 5227 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5227 2 activities activity NNS 40782 5227 3 in in IN 40782 5227 4 this this DT 40782 5227 5 area area NN 40782 5227 6 were be VBD 40782 5227 7 accelerated accelerate VBN 40782 5227 8 after after IN 40782 5227 9 1924 1924 CD 40782 5227 10 when when WRB 40782 5227 11 the the DT 40782 5227 12 health health NN 40782 5227 13 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5227 14 at at IN 40782 5227 15 the the DT 40782 5227 16 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5227 17 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5227 18 was be VBD 40782 5227 19 inaugurated inaugurate VBN 40782 5227 20 . . . 40782 5228 1 As as IN 40782 5228 2 the the DT 40782 5228 3 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5228 4 in in IN 40782 5228 5 this this DT 40782 5228 6 field field NN 40782 5228 7 increased increase VBD 40782 5228 8 , , , 40782 5228 9 the the DT 40782 5228 10 Division Division NNP 40782 5228 11 , , , 40782 5228 12 in in IN 40782 5228 13 1939 1939 CD 40782 5228 14 , , , 40782 5228 15 took take VBD 40782 5228 16 the the DT 40782 5228 17 more more RBR 40782 5228 18 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 5228 19 title title NN 40782 5228 20 of of IN 40782 5228 21 Division Division NNP 40782 5228 22 of of IN 40782 5228 23 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5228 24 and and CC 40782 5228 25 Public Public NNP 40782 5228 26 Health Health NNP 40782 5228 27 . . . 40782 5229 1 Also also RB 40782 5229 2 , , , 40782 5229 3 in in IN 40782 5229 4 1939 1939 CD 40782 5229 5 , , , 40782 5229 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5229 7 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5229 8 was be VBD 40782 5229 9 promoted promote VBN 40782 5229 10 to to IN 40782 5229 11 the the DT 40782 5229 12 rank rank NN 40782 5229 13 of of IN 40782 5229 14 associate associate JJ 40782 5229 15 curator curator NN 40782 5229 16 . . . 40782 5230 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5230 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5230 3 : : : 40782 5230 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5230 5 9.--EXHIBIT 9.--EXHIBIT NNP 40782 5230 6 ON on IN 40782 5230 7 METHODS methods NN 40782 5230 8 OF of IN 40782 5230 9 TREATMENT treatment NN 40782 5230 10 of of IN 40782 5230 11 diseases disease NNS 40782 5230 12 through through IN 40782 5230 13 mental mental JJ 40782 5230 14 impressions impression NNS 40782 5230 15 and and CC 40782 5230 16 psychic psychic JJ 40782 5230 17 conditions condition NNS 40782 5230 18 as as IN 40782 5230 19 displayed display VBN 40782 5230 20 about about IN 40782 5230 21 1925 1925 CD 40782 5230 22 . . . 40782 5231 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5231 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5231 3 photo photo NN 40782 5231 4 30796-B. 30796-b. CD 40782 5231 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5231 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5232 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5232 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5232 3 : : : 40782 5232 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5232 5 10.--AN 10.--an CD 40782 5232 6 EXHIBIT exhibit NN 40782 5232 7 ON ON NNP 40782 5232 8 SUPERSTITIONS SUPERSTITIONS NNP 40782 5232 9 , , , 40782 5232 10 EMPIRICISM EMPIRICISM NNP 40782 5232 11 , , , 40782 5232 12 magic magic NN 40782 5232 13 , , , 40782 5232 14 and and CC 40782 5232 15 faith faith NN 40782 5232 16 healing healing NN 40782 5232 17 in in IN 40782 5232 18 the the DT 40782 5232 19 light light NN 40782 5232 20 of of IN 40782 5232 21 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5232 22 medicine medicine NN 40782 5232 23 , , , 40782 5232 24 completed complete VBN 40782 5232 25 in in IN 40782 5232 26 1962 1962 CD 40782 5232 27 , , , 40782 5232 28 is be VBZ 40782 5232 29 in in IN 40782 5232 30 sharp sharp JJ 40782 5232 31 contrast contrast NN 40782 5232 32 with with IN 40782 5232 33 that that DT 40782 5232 34 shown show VBN 40782 5232 35 in in IN 40782 5232 36 figure figure NN 40782 5232 37 9 9 CD 40782 5232 38 . . . 40782 5232 39 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5233 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5233 2 continued continue VBD 40782 5233 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5233 4 efforts effort NNS 40782 5233 5 to to TO 40782 5233 6 collect collect VB 40782 5233 7 more more JJR 40782 5233 8 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5233 9 of of IN 40782 5233 10 interest interest NN 40782 5233 11 to to IN 40782 5233 12 medical medical JJ 40782 5233 13 history history NN 40782 5233 14 and and CC 40782 5233 15 to to TO 40782 5233 16 contribute contribute VB 40782 5233 17 to to IN 40782 5233 18 the the DT 40782 5233 19 literature literature NN 40782 5233 20 . . . 40782 5234 1 Among among IN 40782 5234 2 exhibited exhibit VBN 40782 5234 3 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5234 4 in in IN 40782 5234 5 1941 1941 CD 40782 5234 6 were be VBD 40782 5234 7 a a DT 40782 5234 8 powder powder NN 40782 5234 9 paper paper NN 40782 5234 10 - - HYPH 40782 5234 11 crimping crimping NN 40782 5234 12 machine machine NN 40782 5234 13 , , , 40782 5234 14 a a DT 40782 5234 15 portable portable JJ 40782 5234 16 drug drug NN 40782 5234 17 crusher crusher NN 40782 5234 18 , , , 40782 5234 19 an an DT 40782 5234 20 odd odd JJ 40782 5234 21 device device NN 40782 5234 22 for for IN 40782 5234 23 spreading spread VBG 40782 5234 24 plaster plaster NN 40782 5234 25 on on IN 40782 5234 26 cloth cloth NN 40782 5234 27 , , , 40782 5234 28 a a DT 40782 5234 29 pill pill NN 40782 5234 30 - - HYPH 40782 5234 31 coating coat VBG 40782 5234 32 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5234 33 , , , 40782 5234 34 various various JJ 40782 5234 35 suppository suppository JJ 40782 5234 36 molds mold NNS 40782 5234 37 , , , 40782 5234 38 a a DT 40782 5234 39 lozenge lozenge JJ 40782 5234 40 cutter cutter NN 40782 5234 41 , , , 40782 5234 42 and and CC 40782 5234 43 an an DT 40782 5234 44 ingenious ingenious JJ 40782 5234 45 Seidlitz Seidlitz NNP 40782 5234 46 powder powder NN 40782 5234 47 machine machine NN 40782 5234 48 . . . 40782 5235 1 The the DT 40782 5235 2 derivation derivation NN 40782 5235 3 of of IN 40782 5235 4 medicinal medicinal JJ 40782 5235 5 drugs drug NNS 40782 5235 6 from from IN 40782 5235 7 animal animal NN 40782 5235 8 , , , 40782 5235 9 vegetable vegetable NN 40782 5235 10 , , , 40782 5235 11 and and CC 40782 5235 12 mineral mineral NN 40782 5235 13 sources source NNS 40782 5235 14 was be VBD 40782 5235 15 also also RB 40782 5235 16 depicted depict VBN 40782 5235 17 , , , 40782 5235 18 as as IN 40782 5235 19 were be VBD 40782 5235 20 synthetic synthetic JJ 40782 5235 21 materials material NNS 40782 5235 22 and and CC 40782 5235 23 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5235 24 intermediates intermediate NNS 40782 5235 25 . . . 40782 5236 1 Basic basic JJ 40782 5236 2 prescription prescription NN 40782 5236 3 materials material NNS 40782 5236 4 were be VBD 40782 5236 5 displayed display VBN 40782 5236 6 , , , 40782 5236 7 and and CC 40782 5236 8 rows row NNS 40782 5236 9 of of IN 40782 5236 10 glass glass NN 40782 5236 11 - - HYPH 40782 5236 12 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 5236 13 cases case NNS 40782 5236 14 held hold VBD 40782 5236 15 samples sample NNS 40782 5236 16 of of IN 40782 5236 17 crude crude JJ 40782 5236 18 botanical botanical JJ 40782 5236 19 drugs drug NNS 40782 5236 20 from from IN 40782 5236 21 almost almost RB 40782 5236 22 every every DT 40782 5236 23 part part NN 40782 5236 24 of of IN 40782 5236 25 the the DT 40782 5236 26 globe globe NN 40782 5236 27 with with IN 40782 5236 28 explanatory explanatory JJ 40782 5236 29 cards card NNS 40782 5236 30 giving give VBG 40782 5236 31 brief brief JJ 40782 5236 32 , , , 40782 5236 33 concise concise JJ 40782 5236 34 descriptions description NNS 40782 5236 35 . . . 40782 5237 1 The the DT 40782 5237 2 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5237 3 provided provide VBD 40782 5237 4 medical medical JJ 40782 5237 5 and and CC 40782 5237 6 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5237 7 students student NNS 40782 5237 8 about about JJ 40782 5237 9 to to TO 40782 5237 10 take take VB 40782 5237 11 state state NN 40782 5237 12 - - HYPH 40782 5237 13 board board NN 40782 5237 14 examinations examination NNS 40782 5237 15 , , , 40782 5237 16 the the DT 40782 5237 17 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 5237 18 to to TO 40782 5237 19 study study VB 40782 5237 20 the the DT 40782 5237 21 subject subject NN 40782 5237 22 in in IN 40782 5237 23 detail detail NN 40782 5237 24 , , , 40782 5237 25 especially especially RB 40782 5237 26 the the DT 40782 5237 27 enormous enormous JJ 40782 5237 28 collection collection NN 40782 5237 29 of of IN 40782 5237 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5237 31 materia materia NNP 40782 5237 32 medica medica NNP 40782 5237 33 _ _ NNP 40782 5237 34 samples sample NNS 40782 5237 35 . . . 40782 5238 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5238 2 15 15 CD 40782 5238 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5238 4 Also also RB 40782 5238 5 in in IN 40782 5238 6 1941 1941 CD 40782 5238 7 , , , 40782 5238 8 Eli Eli NNP 40782 5238 9 Lilly Lilly NNP 40782 5238 10 and and CC 40782 5238 11 Company Company NNP 40782 5238 12 donated donate VBD 40782 5238 13 an an DT 40782 5238 14 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5238 15 on on IN 40782 5238 16 the the DT 40782 5238 17 medical medical JJ 40782 5238 18 treatment treatment NN 40782 5238 19 of of IN 40782 5238 20 various various JJ 40782 5238 21 types type NNS 40782 5238 22 of of IN 40782 5238 23 anemia anemia NN 40782 5238 24 . . . 40782 5239 1 In in IN 40782 5239 2 the the DT 40782 5239 3 same same JJ 40782 5239 4 year year NN 40782 5239 5 , , , 40782 5239 6 a a DT 40782 5239 7 diorama diorama NN 40782 5239 8 including include VBG 40782 5239 9 a a DT 40782 5239 10 hypochlorinator hypochlorinator NN 40782 5239 11 for for IN 40782 5239 12 purification purification NN 40782 5239 13 of of IN 40782 5239 14 water water NN 40782 5239 15 on on IN 40782 5239 16 a a DT 40782 5239 17 farm farm NN 40782 5239 18 was be VBD 40782 5239 19 installed instal VBN 40782 5239 20 in in IN 40782 5239 21 the the DT 40782 5239 22 gallery gallery NN 40782 5239 23 . . . 40782 5240 1 In in IN 40782 5240 2 1942 1942 CD 40782 5240 3 , , , 40782 5240 4 the the DT 40782 5240 5 first first JJ 40782 5240 6 Emerson Emerson NNP 40782 5240 7 iron iron NN 40782 5240 8 lung lung NN 40782 5240 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5240 10 developed develop VBN 40782 5240 11 in in IN 40782 5240 12 1931 1931 CD 40782 5240 13 by by IN 40782 5240 14 John John NNP 40782 5240 15 Haven Haven NNP 40782 5240 16 Emerson Emerson NNP 40782 5240 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5240 18 for for IN 40782 5240 19 artificial artificial JJ 40782 5240 20 respiration respiration NN 40782 5240 21 was be VBD 40782 5240 22 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5240 23 by by IN 40782 5240 24 the the DT 40782 5240 25 Division Division NNP 40782 5240 26 . . . 40782 5241 1 The the DT 40782 5241 2 Division Division NNP 40782 5241 3 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5241 4 , , , 40782 5241 5 in in IN 40782 5241 6 1944 1944 CD 40782 5241 7 , , , 40782 5241 8 the the DT 40782 5241 9 first first JJ 40782 5241 10 portable portable JJ 40782 5241 11 x x NNP 40782 5241 12 - - NN 40782 5241 13 ray ray NN 40782 5241 14 machine machine NN 40782 5241 15 known know VBN 40782 5241 16 to to TO 40782 5241 17 have have VB 40782 5241 18 been be VBN 40782 5241 19 operated operate VBN 40782 5241 20 successfully successfully RB 40782 5241 21 on on IN 40782 5241 22 the the DT 40782 5241 23 battlefield battlefield NN 40782 5241 24 , , , 40782 5241 25 as as RB 40782 5241 26 well well RB 40782 5241 27 as as IN 40782 5241 28 other other JJ 40782 5241 29 x x SYM 40782 5241 30 - - HYPH 40782 5241 31 ray ray NN 40782 5241 32 equipment equipment NN 40782 5241 33 and and CC 40782 5241 34 early early JJ 40782 5241 35 medicine medicine NN 40782 5241 36 chests chest NNS 40782 5241 37 . . . 40782 5242 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5242 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5242 3 : : : 40782 5242 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5242 5 11.--OLD 11.--old CD 40782 5242 6 PUBLIC public NN 40782 5242 7 HEALTH health NN 40782 5242 8 EXHIBITION exhibition NN 40782 5242 9 installed instal VBN 40782 5242 10 in in IN 40782 5242 11 the the DT 40782 5242 12 gallery gallery NN 40782 5242 13 about about IN 40782 5242 14 1924 1924 CD 40782 5242 15 . . . 40782 5243 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5243 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5243 3 photo photo NN 40782 5243 4 19952 19952 CD 40782 5243 5 . . . 40782 5243 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5243 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5244 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5244 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5244 3 : : : 40782 5244 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5244 5 12.--THE 12.--the CD 40782 5244 6 HALL HALL NNP 40782 5244 7 OF of IN 40782 5244 8 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 40782 5244 9 , , , 40782 5244 10 reestablished reestablish VBD 40782 5244 11 and and CC 40782 5244 12 opened open VBD 40782 5244 13 in in IN 40782 5244 14 November November NNP 40782 5244 15 1957 1957 CD 40782 5244 16 . . . 40782 5245 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5245 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5245 3 photo photo NN 40782 5245 4 44931 44931 CD 40782 5245 5 . . . 40782 5245 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5245 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5246 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5246 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5246 3 : : : 40782 5246 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5246 5 13.--EARLY 13.--early JJ 40782 5246 6 EXHIBIT exhibit NN 40782 5246 7 ON on IN 40782 5246 8 HOMEOPATHY HOMEOPATHY NNS 40782 5246 9 showing show VBG 40782 5246 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5246 11 history history NN 40782 5246 12 , , , 40782 5246 13 methods method NNS 40782 5246 14 and and CC 40782 5246 15 remedies remedy NNS 40782 5246 16 which which WDT 40782 5246 17 was be VBD 40782 5246 18 installed instal VBN 40782 5246 19 about about IN 40782 5246 20 1929 1929 CD 40782 5246 21 . . . 40782 5247 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5247 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5247 3 photo photo NN 40782 5247 4 27049 27049 CD 40782 5247 5 . . . 40782 5247 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5247 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5248 1 Without without IN 40782 5248 2 a a DT 40782 5248 3 doubt doubt NN 40782 5248 4 , , , 40782 5248 5 the the DT 40782 5248 6 most most RBS 40782 5248 7 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 5248 8 accession accession NN 40782 5248 9 in in IN 40782 5248 10 the the DT 40782 5248 11 field field NN 40782 5248 12 of of IN 40782 5248 13 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5248 14 history history NN 40782 5248 15 during during IN 40782 5248 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5248 17 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5248 18 's 's POS 40782 5248 19 years year NNS 40782 5248 20 of of IN 40782 5248 21 service service NN 40782 5248 22 was be VBD 40782 5248 23 the the DT 40782 5248 24 acquisition acquisition NN 40782 5248 25 of of IN 40782 5248 26 the the DT 40782 5248 27 E. E. NNP 40782 5248 28 R. R. NNP 40782 5248 29 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5248 30 and and CC 40782 5248 31 Sons Sons NNP 40782 5248 32 old old JJ 40782 5248 33 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5248 34 shop shop NN 40782 5248 35 . . . 40782 5249 1 Most Most JJS 40782 5249 2 of of IN 40782 5249 3 the the DT 40782 5249 4 baroque baroque NN 40782 5249 5 fixtures fixture NNS 40782 5249 6 , , , 40782 5249 7 including include VBG 40782 5249 8 the the DT 40782 5249 9 stained stain VBN 40782 5249 10 - - HYPH 40782 5249 11 glass glass NN 40782 5249 12 windows window NNS 40782 5249 13 with with IN 40782 5249 14 Hessian Hessian NNP 40782 5249 15 - - HYPH 40782 5249 16 Nassau Nassau NNP 40782 5249 17 coats coat NNS 40782 5249 18 of of IN 40782 5249 19 arms arm NNS 40782 5249 20 and and CC 40782 5249 21 wrought wrought NN 40782 5249 22 - - HYPH 40782 5249 23 iron iron NN 40782 5249 24 frames frame NNS 40782 5249 25 , , , 40782 5249 26 were be VBD 40782 5249 27 part part NN 40782 5249 28 of of IN 40782 5249 29 the the DT 40782 5249 30 mid-18th mid-18th JJ 40782 5249 31 - - HYPH 40782 5249 32 century century NN 40782 5249 33 cathedral cathedral JJ 40782 5249 34 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5249 35 " " `` 40782 5249 36 Muenster Muenster NNP 40782 5249 37 Apotheke Apotheke NNP 40782 5249 38 " " '' 40782 5249 39 in in IN 40782 5249 40 Freiburg Freiburg NNP 40782 5249 41 i -PRON- PRP 40782 5249 42 m be VBP 40782 5249 43 Breisgau Breisgau NNP 40782 5249 44 , , , 40782 5249 45 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5249 46 . . . 40782 5250 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5250 2 was be VBD 40782 5250 3 offered offer VBN 40782 5250 4 for for IN 40782 5250 5 sale sale NN 40782 5250 6 in in IN 40782 5250 7 September September NNP 40782 5250 8 1930 1930 CD 40782 5250 9 by by IN 40782 5250 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5250 11 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5250 12 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5250 13 of of IN 40782 5250 14 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5250 15 , , , 40782 5250 16 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5250 17 , , , 40782 5250 18 who who WP 40782 5250 19 was be VBD 40782 5250 20 an an DT 40782 5250 21 enthusiastic enthusiastic JJ 40782 5250 22 collector collector NN 40782 5250 23 of of IN 40782 5250 24 antiques antique NNS 40782 5250 25 , , , 40782 5250 26 especially especially RB 40782 5250 27 those those DT 40782 5250 28 related related JJ 40782 5250 29 to to IN 40782 5250 30 the the DT 40782 5250 31 health health NN 40782 5250 32 professions profession NNS 40782 5250 33 . . . 40782 5251 1 Earlier early RBR 40782 5251 2 that that DT 40782 5251 3 year year NN 40782 5251 4 , , , 40782 5251 5 a a DT 40782 5251 6 historian historian NN 40782 5251 7 of of IN 40782 5251 8 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5251 9 and and CC 40782 5251 10 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 5251 11 , , , 40782 5251 12 Fritz Fritz NNP 40782 5251 13 Ferchl Ferchl NNP 40782 5251 14 of of IN 40782 5251 15 Mittenwald Mittenwald NNP 40782 5251 16 , , , 40782 5251 17 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5251 18 , , , 40782 5251 19 had have VBD 40782 5251 20 published publish VBN 40782 5251 21 a a DT 40782 5251 22 series series NN 40782 5251 23 of of IN 40782 5251 24 scholarly scholarly JJ 40782 5251 25 and and CC 40782 5251 26 informative informative JJ 40782 5251 27 articles article NNS 40782 5251 28 on on IN 40782 5251 29 the the DT 40782 5251 30 Meyer Meyer NNP 40782 5251 31 collection collection NN 40782 5251 32 in in IN 40782 5251 33 which which WDT 40782 5251 34 the the DT 40782 5251 35 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 5251 36 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5251 37 were be VBD 40782 5251 38 beautifully beautifully RB 40782 5251 39 portrayed portray VBN 40782 5251 40 and and CC 40782 5251 41 thoroughly thoroughly RB 40782 5251 42 described describe VBN 40782 5251 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5251 44 see see VB 40782 5251 45 bibliography bibliography NNP 40782 5251 46 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5251 47 . . . 40782 5252 1 As as IN 40782 5252 2 a a DT 40782 5252 3 result result NN 40782 5252 4 of of IN 40782 5252 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5252 6 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5252 7 's 's POS 40782 5252 8 efforts effort NNS 40782 5252 9 to to TO 40782 5252 10 sell sell VB 40782 5252 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5252 12 collection collection NN 40782 5252 13 , , , 40782 5252 14 the the DT 40782 5252 15 impact impact NN 40782 5252 16 of of IN 40782 5252 17 Ferchl Ferchl NNP 40782 5252 18 's 's POS 40782 5252 19 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 5252 20 articles article NNS 40782 5252 21 , , , 40782 5252 22 and and CC 40782 5252 23 the the DT 40782 5252 24 uniqueness uniqueness NN 40782 5252 25 of of IN 40782 5252 26 the the DT 40782 5252 27 collection collection NN 40782 5252 28 , , , 40782 5252 29 E. E. NNP 40782 5252 30 R. R. NNP 40782 5252 31 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5252 32 and and CC 40782 5252 33 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 5252 34 purchased purchase VBD 40782 5252 35 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5252 36 in in IN 40782 5252 37 1932 1932 CD 40782 5252 38 and and CC 40782 5252 39 brought bring VBD 40782 5252 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5252 41 to to IN 40782 5252 42 the the DT 40782 5252 43 United United NNP 40782 5252 44 States States NNP 40782 5252 45 " " '' 40782 5252 46 with with IN 40782 5252 47 the the DT 40782 5252 48 thought thought NN 40782 5252 49 that that IN 40782 5252 50 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5252 51 would would MD 40782 5252 52 provide provide VB 40782 5252 53 for for IN 40782 5252 54 American american JJ 40782 5252 55 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5252 56 , , , 40782 5252 57 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5252 58 teachers teacher NNS 40782 5252 59 and and CC 40782 5252 60 students student NNS 40782 5252 61 , , , 40782 5252 62 a a DT 40782 5252 63 museum museum NN 40782 5252 64 illuminating illuminate VBG 40782 5252 65 the the DT 40782 5252 66 history history NN 40782 5252 67 , , , 40782 5252 68 growth growth NN 40782 5252 69 , , , 40782 5252 70 and and CC 40782 5252 71 development development NN 40782 5252 72 of of IN 40782 5252 73 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5252 74 , , , 40782 5252 75 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5252 76 interesting interesting JJ 40782 5252 77 background background NN 40782 5252 78 and and CC 40782 5252 79 struggle struggle VB 40782 5252 80 through through IN 40782 5252 81 the the DT 40782 5252 82 ages age NNS 40782 5252 83 . . . 40782 5252 84 " " '' 40782 5253 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5253 2 was be VBD 40782 5253 3 displayed display VBN 40782 5253 4 at at IN 40782 5253 5 the the DT 40782 5253 6 Century Century NNP 40782 5253 7 of of IN 40782 5253 8 Progress Progress NNP 40782 5253 9 exposition exposition NN 40782 5253 10 held hold VBN 40782 5253 11 in in IN 40782 5253 12 Chicago Chicago NNP 40782 5253 13 during during IN 40782 5253 14 1933 1933 CD 40782 5253 15 and and CC 40782 5253 16 1934 1934 CD 40782 5253 17 ; ; : 40782 5253 18 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 5253 19 , , , 40782 5253 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5253 21 was be VBD 40782 5253 22 assembled assemble VBN 40782 5253 23 in in IN 40782 5253 24 the the DT 40782 5253 25 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5253 26 Building Building NNP 40782 5253 27 in in IN 40782 5253 28 New New NNP 40782 5253 29 York York NNP 40782 5253 30 City City NNP 40782 5253 31 as as IN 40782 5253 32 a a DT 40782 5253 33 private private JJ 40782 5253 34 museum museum NN 40782 5253 35 where where WRB 40782 5253 36 , , , 40782 5253 37 for for IN 40782 5253 38 about about RB 40782 5253 39 10 10 CD 40782 5253 40 years year NNS 40782 5253 41 , , , 40782 5253 42 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5253 43 was be VBD 40782 5253 44 visited visit VBN 40782 5253 45 by by IN 40782 5253 46 many many JJ 40782 5253 47 interested interested JJ 40782 5253 48 in in IN 40782 5253 49 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5253 50 , , , 40782 5253 51 ceramics ceramic NNS 40782 5253 52 , , , 40782 5253 53 and and CC 40782 5253 54 art art NN 40782 5253 55 . . . 40782 5254 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5254 2 H. H. NNP 40782 5254 3 LaWall LaWall NNP 40782 5254 4 , , , 40782 5254 5 who who WP 40782 5254 6 was be VBD 40782 5254 7 originally originally RB 40782 5254 8 engaged engage VBN 40782 5254 9 to to TO 40782 5254 10 prepare prepare VB 40782 5254 11 a a DT 40782 5254 12 descriptive descriptive JJ 40782 5254 13 catalog catalog NN 40782 5254 14 on on IN 40782 5254 15 the the DT 40782 5254 16 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5254 17 , , , 40782 5254 18 gave give VBD 40782 5254 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5254 20 the the DT 40782 5254 21 title title NN 40782 5254 22 " " `` 40782 5254 23 The the DT 40782 5254 24 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5254 25 Ancient Ancient NNP 40782 5254 26 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5254 27 . . . 40782 5254 28 " " '' 40782 5255 1 Late late RB 40782 5255 2 in in IN 40782 5255 3 1943 1943 CD 40782 5255 4 , , , 40782 5255 5 E. E. NNP 40782 5255 6 R. R. NNP 40782 5255 7 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5255 8 and and CC 40782 5255 9 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 5255 10 offered offer VBD 40782 5255 11 the the DT 40782 5255 12 collection collection NN 40782 5255 13 as as IN 40782 5255 14 a a DT 40782 5255 15 gift gift NN 40782 5255 16 to to IN 40782 5255 17 the the DT 40782 5255 18 American American NNP 40782 5255 19 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5255 20 Association Association NNP 40782 5255 21 if if IN 40782 5255 22 the the DT 40782 5255 23 latter latter NN 40782 5255 24 would would MD 40782 5255 25 provide provide VB 40782 5255 26 museum museum NN 40782 5255 27 space space NN 40782 5255 28 for for IN 40782 5255 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5255 30 . . . 40782 5256 1 The the DT 40782 5256 2 offer offer NN 40782 5256 3 was be VBD 40782 5256 4 accepted accept VBN 40782 5256 5 , , , 40782 5256 6 but but CC 40782 5256 7 the the DT 40782 5256 8 Association Association NNP 40782 5256 9 finally finally RB 40782 5256 10 found find VBD 40782 5256 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5256 12 difficult difficult JJ 40782 5256 13 to to TO 40782 5256 14 spare spare VB 40782 5256 15 the the DT 40782 5256 16 needed need VBN 40782 5256 17 space space NN 40782 5256 18 for for IN 40782 5256 19 the the DT 40782 5256 20 collection collection NN 40782 5256 21 and and CC 40782 5256 22 decided decide VBD 40782 5256 23 to to TO 40782 5256 24 take take VB 40782 5256 25 up up RP 40782 5256 26 the the DT 40782 5256 27 matter matter NN 40782 5256 28 with with IN 40782 5256 29 the the DT 40782 5256 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5256 31 National National NNP 40782 5256 32 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5256 33 . . . 40782 5257 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5257 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5257 3 : : : 40782 5257 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5257 5 14.--THIS 14.--this CD 40782 5257 6 EARLY early JJ 40782 5257 7 EXHIBIT EXHIBIT VBN 40782 5257 8 ON on IN 40782 5257 9 OSTEOPATHY OSTEOPATHY NNP 40782 5257 10 was be VBD 40782 5257 11 renovated renovate VBN 40782 5257 12 several several JJ 40782 5257 13 times time NNS 40782 5257 14 prior prior RB 40782 5257 15 to to IN 40782 5257 16 the the DT 40782 5257 17 early early JJ 40782 5257 18 1940 1940 CD 40782 5257 19 's 's POS 40782 5257 20 . . . 40782 5258 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5258 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5258 3 photo photo NN 40782 5258 4 19250 19250 CD 40782 5258 5 . . . 40782 5258 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5258 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5259 1 At at IN 40782 5259 2 this this DT 40782 5259 3 point point NN 40782 5259 4 , , , 40782 5259 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5259 6 should should MD 40782 5259 7 be be VB 40782 5259 8 stated state VBN 40782 5259 9 that that IN 40782 5259 10 since since IN 40782 5259 11 1883 1883 CD 40782 5259 12 the the DT 40782 5259 13 members member NNS 40782 5259 14 of of IN 40782 5259 15 the the DT 40782 5259 16 American American NNP 40782 5259 17 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5259 18 Association Association NNP 40782 5259 19 have have VBP 40782 5259 20 been be VBN 40782 5259 21 keenly keenly RB 40782 5259 22 interested interested JJ 40782 5259 23 in in IN 40782 5259 24 having have VBG 40782 5259 25 the the DT 40782 5259 26 National National NNP 40782 5259 27 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5259 28 serve serve VB 40782 5259 29 as as IN 40782 5259 30 the the DT 40782 5259 31 custodian custodian NN 40782 5259 32 for for IN 40782 5259 33 all all DT 40782 5259 34 collected collect VBN 40782 5259 35 objects object NNS 40782 5259 36 and and CC 40782 5259 37 records record NNS 40782 5259 38 of of IN 40782 5259 39 historical historical JJ 40782 5259 40 interest interest NN 40782 5259 41 to to IN 40782 5259 42 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5259 43 . . . 40782 5260 1 In in IN 40782 5260 2 1944 1944 CD 40782 5260 3 , , , 40782 5260 4 the the DT 40782 5260 5 Association Association NNP 40782 5260 6 officially officially RB 40782 5260 7 offered offer VBD 40782 5260 8 to to TO 40782 5260 9 deposit deposit VB 40782 5260 10 on on IN 40782 5260 11 permanent permanent JJ 40782 5260 12 loan loan NN 40782 5260 13 , , , 40782 5260 14 the the DT 40782 5260 15 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5260 16 's 's POS 40782 5260 17 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5260 18 collection collection NN 40782 5260 19 in in IN 40782 5260 20 the the DT 40782 5260 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5260 22 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5260 23 with with IN 40782 5260 24 the the DT 40782 5260 25 understanding understanding NN 40782 5260 26 that that IN 40782 5260 27 a a DT 40782 5260 28 suitable suitable JJ 40782 5260 29 place place NN 40782 5260 30 would would MD 40782 5260 31 be be VB 40782 5260 32 provided provide VBN 40782 5260 33 for for IN 40782 5260 34 prompt prompt JJ 40782 5260 35 and and CC 40782 5260 36 permanent permanent JJ 40782 5260 37 display display NN 40782 5260 38 . . . 40782 5261 1 The the DT 40782 5261 2 offer offer NN 40782 5261 3 was be VBD 40782 5261 4 accepted accept VBN 40782 5261 5 , , , 40782 5261 6 and and CC 40782 5261 7 during during IN 40782 5261 8 April April NNP 40782 5261 9 and and CC 40782 5261 10 May May NNP 40782 5261 11 of of IN 40782 5261 12 1945 1945 CD 40782 5261 13 , , , 40782 5261 14 the the DT 40782 5261 15 entire entire JJ 40782 5261 16 collection collection NN 40782 5261 17 was be VBD 40782 5261 18 transferred transfer VBN 40782 5261 19 to to IN 40782 5261 20 the the DT 40782 5261 21 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5261 22 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5261 23 , , , 40782 5261 24 and and CC 40782 5261 25 construction construction NN 40782 5261 26 to to TO 40782 5261 27 recreate recreate VB 40782 5261 28 the the DT 40782 5261 29 original original JJ 40782 5261 30 two two CD 40782 5261 31 rooms room NNS 40782 5261 32 for for IN 40782 5261 33 the the DT 40782 5261 34 old old JJ 40782 5261 35 , , , 40782 5261 36 18th 18th JJ 40782 5261 37 - - HYPH 40782 5261 38 century century NN 40782 5261 39 , , , 40782 5261 40 European european JJ 40782 5261 41 " " `` 40782 5261 42 Apotheke Apotheke NNP 40782 5261 43 " " '' 40782 5261 44 was be VBD 40782 5261 45 underway underway JJ 40782 5261 46 . . . 40782 5262 1 By by IN 40782 5262 2 August August NNP 40782 5262 3 1946 1946 CD 40782 5262 4 , , , 40782 5262 5 the the DT 40782 5262 6 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5262 7 was be VBD 40782 5262 8 completed complete VBN 40782 5262 9 . . . 40782 5263 1 In in IN 40782 5263 2 the the DT 40782 5263 3 large large JJ 40782 5263 4 room room NN 40782 5263 5 where where WRB 40782 5263 6 the the DT 40782 5263 7 pharmacist pharmacist NN 40782 5263 8 met meet VBD 40782 5263 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5263 10 customers customer NNS 40782 5263 11 , , , 40782 5263 12 the the DT 40782 5263 13 shelves shelf NNS 40782 5263 14 were be VBD 40782 5263 15 filled fill VBN 40782 5263 16 with with IN 40782 5263 17 15th 15th NN 40782 5263 18 - - HYPH 40782 5263 19 to to IN 40782 5263 20 19th 19th JJ 40782 5263 21 - - HYPH 40782 5263 22 century century NN 40782 5263 23 , , , 40782 5263 24 European european JJ 40782 5263 25 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5263 26 antiques antique NNS 40782 5263 27 . . . 40782 5264 1 These these DT 40782 5264 2 included include VBD 40782 5264 3 Renaissance Renaissance NNP 40782 5264 4 mortars mortar NNS 40782 5264 5 ; ; : 40782 5264 6 16th 16th JJ 40782 5264 7 - - HYPH 40782 5264 8 and and CC 40782 5264 9 17th 17th JJ 40782 5264 10 - - HYPH 40782 5264 11 century century NN 40782 5264 12 nested nest VBN 40782 5264 13 weights weight NNS 40782 5264 14 ; ; , 40782 5264 15 beautiful beautiful JJ 40782 5264 16 Italian italian JJ 40782 5264 17 , , , 40782 5264 18 French french JJ 40782 5264 19 , , , 40782 5264 20 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 5264 21 , , , 40782 5264 22 and and CC 40782 5264 23 German german JJ 40782 5264 24 majolica majolica NN 40782 5264 25 and and CC 40782 5264 26 faience faience JJ 40782 5264 27 drug drug NN 40782 5264 28 jars jar NNS 40782 5264 29 ; ; : 40782 5264 30 Dutch dutch JJ 40782 5264 31 and and CC 40782 5264 32 English english JJ 40782 5264 33 delft delft NNS 40782 5264 34 ; ; : 40782 5264 35 drug drug NN 40782 5264 36 containers container NNS 40782 5264 37 made make VBN 40782 5264 38 of of IN 40782 5264 39 flint flint NN 40782 5264 40 or or CC 40782 5264 41 opal opal JJ 40782 5264 42 glass glass NN 40782 5264 43 with with IN 40782 5264 44 fused fuse VBN 40782 5264 45 - - HYPH 40782 5264 46 enamel enamel NN 40782 5264 47 labels label NNS 40782 5264 48 with with IN 40782 5264 49 alchemical alchemical JJ 40782 5264 50 symbols symbol NNS 40782 5264 51 ; ; : 40782 5264 52 rare rare JJ 40782 5264 53 , , , 40782 5264 54 16th 16th JJ 40782 5264 55 - - HYPH 40782 5264 56 century century NN 40782 5264 57 , , , 40782 5264 58 wooden wooden JJ 40782 5264 59 drug drug NN 40782 5264 60 containers container NNS 40782 5264 61 , , , 40782 5264 62 each each DT 40782 5264 63 with with IN 40782 5264 64 the the DT 40782 5264 65 coat coat NN 40782 5264 66 of of IN 40782 5264 67 arms arm NNS 40782 5264 68 of of IN 40782 5264 69 the the DT 40782 5264 70 city city NN 40782 5264 71 in in IN 40782 5264 72 which which WDT 40782 5264 73 each each DT 40782 5264 74 was be VBD 40782 5264 75 made make VBN 40782 5264 76 ; ; : 40782 5264 77 and and CC 40782 5264 78 two two CD 40782 5264 79 glass glass NN 40782 5264 80 - - HYPH 40782 5264 81 topped top VBN 40782 5264 82 , , , 40782 5264 83 display display NN 40782 5264 84 tables table NNS 40782 5264 85 contained contain VBD 40782 5264 86 franchises franchise NNS 40782 5264 87 issued issue VBN 40782 5264 88 and and CC 40782 5264 89 signed sign VBN 40782 5264 90 by by IN 40782 5264 91 Popes pope NNS 40782 5264 92 or or CC 40782 5264 93 state state NN 40782 5264 94 rulers ruler NNS 40782 5264 95 , , , 40782 5264 96 medical medical JJ 40782 5264 97 edicts edict NNS 40782 5264 98 , , , 40782 5264 99 dispensatories dispensatorie NNS 40782 5264 100 , , , 40782 5264 101 herbals herbal NNS 40782 5264 102 , , , 40782 5264 103 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 40782 5264 104 , , , 40782 5264 105 and and CC 40782 5264 106 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5264 107 utensils utensil NNS 40782 5264 108 . . . 40782 5265 1 On on IN 40782 5265 2 the the DT 40782 5265 3 walls wall NNS 40782 5265 4 in in IN 40782 5265 5 the the DT 40782 5265 6 small small JJ 40782 5265 7 laboratory laboratory NN 40782 5265 8 room room NN 40782 5265 9 , , , 40782 5265 10 which which WDT 40782 5265 11 also also RB 40782 5265 12 had have VBD 40782 5265 13 been be VBN 40782 5265 14 used use VBN 40782 5265 15 as as IN 40782 5265 16 a a DT 40782 5265 17 workshop workshop NN 40782 5265 18 and and CC 40782 5265 19 a a DT 40782 5265 20 study study NN 40782 5265 21 , , , 40782 5265 22 were be VBD 40782 5265 23 a a DT 40782 5265 24 stuffed stuff VBN 40782 5265 25 crocodile crocodile NN 40782 5265 26 , , , 40782 5265 27 shark shark NNP 40782 5265 28 's 's POS 40782 5265 29 head head NN 40782 5265 30 , , , 40782 5265 31 tortoise tortoise NN 40782 5265 32 , , , 40782 5265 33 fish fish NN 40782 5265 34 , , , 40782 5265 35 and and CC 40782 5265 36 salamander salamander JJ 40782 5265 37 , , , 40782 5265 38 parts part NNS 40782 5265 39 of of IN 40782 5265 40 which which WDT 40782 5265 41 were be VBD 40782 5265 42 utilized utilize VBN 40782 5265 43 as as IN 40782 5265 44 remedial remedial JJ 40782 5265 45 agents agent NNS 40782 5265 46 . . . 40782 5266 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5266 2 presence presence NN 40782 5266 3 provided provide VBD 40782 5266 4 tangible tangible JJ 40782 5266 5 evidence evidence NN 40782 5266 6 that that IN 40782 5266 7 the the DT 40782 5266 8 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5266 9 dispensed dispense VBD 40782 5266 10 genuine genuine JJ 40782 5266 11 drugs drug NNS 40782 5266 12 and and CC 40782 5266 13 not not RB 40782 5266 14 substitutes substitute NNS 40782 5266 15 . . . 40782 5267 1 The the DT 40782 5267 2 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5267 3 profession profession NN 40782 5267 4 in in IN 40782 5267 5 this this DT 40782 5267 6 country country NN 40782 5267 7 hailed hail VBD 40782 5267 8 the the DT 40782 5267 9 outstanding outstanding JJ 40782 5267 10 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5267 11 , , , 40782 5267 12 and and CC 40782 5267 13 the the DT 40782 5267 14 November November NNP 40782 5267 15 1946 1946 CD 40782 5267 16 issue issue NN 40782 5267 17 of of IN 40782 5267 18 the the DT 40782 5267 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5267 20 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5267 21 of of IN 40782 5267 22 the the DT 40782 5267 23 American American NNP 40782 5267 24 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5267 25 Association Association NNP 40782 5267 26 , , , 40782 5267 27 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5267 28 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5267 29 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5267 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5267 31 , , , 40782 5267 32 devoted devote VBD 40782 5267 33 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5267 34 front front JJ 40782 5267 35 cover cover NN 40782 5267 36 to to IN 40782 5267 37 depicting depict VBG 40782 5267 38 one one CD 40782 5267 39 corner corner NN 40782 5267 40 of of IN 40782 5267 41 the the DT 40782 5267 42 study study NN 40782 5267 43 and and CC 40782 5267 44 laboratory laboratory NN 40782 5267 45 room room NN 40782 5267 46 of of IN 40782 5267 47 the the DT 40782 5267 48 shop shop NN 40782 5267 49 . . . 40782 5268 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5268 2 16 16 CD 40782 5268 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5268 4 Also also RB 40782 5268 5 , , , 40782 5268 6 in in IN 40782 5268 7 a a DT 40782 5268 8 letter letter NN 40782 5268 9 dated date VBN 40782 5268 10 January January NNP 40782 5268 11 2 2 CD 40782 5268 12 , , , 40782 5268 13 1947 1947 CD 40782 5268 14 , , , 40782 5268 15 addressed address VBD 40782 5268 16 to to IN 40782 5268 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5268 18 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 5268 19 Wetmore Wetmore NNP 40782 5268 20 , , , 40782 5268 21 then then RB 40782 5268 22 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5268 23 of of IN 40782 5268 24 the the DT 40782 5268 25 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5268 26 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5268 27 , , , 40782 5268 28 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5268 29 Robert Robert NNP 40782 5268 30 P. P. NNP 40782 5268 31 Fischelis Fischelis NNP 40782 5268 32 , , , 40782 5268 33 the the DT 40782 5268 34 secretary secretary NN 40782 5268 35 of of IN 40782 5268 36 the the DT 40782 5268 37 American American NNP 40782 5268 38 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5268 39 Association Association NNP 40782 5268 40 , , , 40782 5268 41 considered consider VBD 40782 5268 42 the the DT 40782 5268 43 completion completion NN 40782 5268 44 of of IN 40782 5268 45 the the DT 40782 5268 46 deposited deposit VBN 40782 5268 47 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5268 48 a a DT 40782 5268 49 triumph triumph NN 40782 5268 50 and and CC 40782 5268 51 " " '' 40782 5268 52 as as IN 40782 5268 53 one one CD 40782 5268 54 of of IN 40782 5268 55 the the DT 40782 5268 56 highlights highlight NNS 40782 5268 57 of of IN 40782 5268 58 the the DT 40782 5268 59 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 40782 5268 60 of of IN 40782 5268 61 the the DT 40782 5268 62 Association Association NNP 40782 5268 63 in in IN 40782 5268 64 1946 1946 CD 40782 5268 65 . . . 40782 5268 66 " " '' 40782 5269 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5269 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5269 3 : : : 40782 5269 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5269 5 15.--LATE 15.--late CD 40782 5269 6 16TH 16th CD 40782 5269 7 - - HYPH 40782 5269 8 CENTURY century NN 40782 5269 9 , , , 40782 5269 10 wooden wooden JJ 40782 5269 11 drug drug NN 40782 5269 12 container container NN 40782 5269 13 with with IN 40782 5269 14 coat coat NN 40782 5269 15 - - HYPH 40782 5269 16 of of IN 40782 5269 17 - - HYPH 40782 5269 18 arms arm NNS 40782 5269 19 , , , 40782 5269 20 in in IN 40782 5269 21 the the DT 40782 5269 22 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5269 23 collection collection NN 40782 5269 24 . . . 40782 5270 1 The the DT 40782 5270 2 inscription inscription NN 40782 5270 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5270 4 Ungula Ungula NNP 40782 5270 5 Alcis Alcis NNP 40782 5270 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5270 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5270 8 the the DT 40782 5270 9 hoof hoof NN 40782 5270 10 of of IN 40782 5270 11 the the DT 40782 5270 12 elk elk NNP 40782 5270 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5270 14 suggests suggest VBZ 40782 5270 15 a a DT 40782 5270 16 superstitious superstitious JJ 40782 5270 17 attitude attitude NN 40782 5270 18 in in IN 40782 5270 19 medical medical JJ 40782 5270 20 practice practice NN 40782 5270 21 and and CC 40782 5270 22 the the DT 40782 5270 23 wide wide JJ 40782 5270 24 use use NN 40782 5270 25 of of IN 40782 5270 26 animal animal NN 40782 5270 27 organs organ NNS 40782 5270 28 in in IN 40782 5270 29 medical medical JJ 40782 5270 30 treatment treatment NN 40782 5270 31 . . . 40782 5271 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5271 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5271 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 5271 4 of of IN 40782 5271 5 the the DT 40782 5271 6 American American NNP 40782 5271 7 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5271 8 Association Association NNP 40782 5271 9 . . . 40782 5271 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5271 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5271 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5271 13 From from IN 40782 5271 14 1946 1946 CD 40782 5271 15 to to IN 40782 5271 16 1948 1948 CD 40782 5271 17 , , , 40782 5271 18 the the DT 40782 5271 19 Division Division NNP 40782 5271 20 's 's POS 40782 5271 21 collection collection NN 40782 5271 22 was be VBD 40782 5271 23 further further RB 40782 5271 24 enriched enrich VBN 40782 5271 25 with with IN 40782 5271 26 a a DT 40782 5271 27 number number NN 40782 5271 28 of of IN 40782 5271 29 historical historical JJ 40782 5271 30 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5271 31 , , , 40782 5271 32 among among IN 40782 5271 33 which which WDT 40782 5271 34 was be VBD 40782 5271 35 a a DT 40782 5271 36 " " `` 40782 5271 37 grosse grosse JJ 40782 5271 38 Flamme Flamme NNP 40782 5271 39 " " '' 40782 5271 40 x x NN 40782 5271 41 - - NN 40782 5271 42 ray ray NN 40782 5271 43 machine machine NN 40782 5271 44 with with IN 40782 5271 45 induction induction NN 40782 5271 46 - - HYPH 40782 5271 47 coil coil NN 40782 5271 48 tube tube NN 40782 5271 49 and and CC 40782 5271 50 stand stand VB 40782 5271 51 developed develop VBN 40782 5271 52 by by IN 40782 5271 53 Albert Albert NNP 40782 5271 54 B. B. NNP 40782 5271 55 Koett Koett NNP 40782 5271 56 . . . 40782 5272 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5272 2 is be VBZ 40782 5272 3 one one CD 40782 5272 4 of of IN 40782 5272 5 the the DT 40782 5272 6 earliest early JJS 40782 5272 7 American American NNP 40782 5272 8 - - HYPH 40782 5272 9 made make VBN 40782 5272 10 machines machine NNS 40782 5272 11 of of IN 40782 5272 12 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5272 13 kind kind NN 40782 5272 14 , , , 40782 5272 15 producing produce VBG 40782 5272 16 a a DT 40782 5272 17 12-inch 12-inch CD 40782 5272 18 spark spark NN 40782 5272 19 , , , 40782 5272 20 the the DT 40782 5272 21 largest large JJS 40782 5272 22 usable usable JJ 40782 5272 23 at at IN 40782 5272 24 that that DT 40782 5272 25 time time NN 40782 5272 26 with with IN 40782 5272 27 180,000-volt 180,000-volt CD 40782 5272 28 capacity capacity NN 40782 5272 29 , , , 40782 5272 30 and and CC 40782 5272 31 a a DT 40782 5272 32 forerunner forerunner NN 40782 5272 33 of of IN 40782 5272 34 later later JJ 40782 5272 35 autotransformers autotransformer NNS 40782 5272 36 . . . 40782 5273 1 Other other JJ 40782 5273 2 accessions accession NNS 40782 5273 3 included include VBD 40782 5273 4 two two CD 40782 5273 5 19th 19th JJ 40782 5273 6 - - HYPH 40782 5273 7 century century NN 40782 5273 8 drug drug NN 40782 5273 9 mills mill NNS 40782 5273 10 , , , 40782 5273 11 an an DT 40782 5273 12 electric electric JJ 40782 5273 13 belt belt NN 40782 5273 14 used use VBN 40782 5273 15 in in IN 40782 5273 16 quackery quackery NN 40782 5273 17 , , , 40782 5273 18 two two CD 40782 5273 19 medicine medicine NN 40782 5273 20 chests chest NNS 40782 5273 21 , , , 40782 5273 22 three three CD 40782 5273 23 sets set NNS 40782 5273 24 of of IN 40782 5273 25 Hessian hessian JJ 40782 5273 26 crucibles crucible NNS 40782 5273 27 used use VBN 40782 5273 28 in in IN 40782 5273 29 a a DT 40782 5273 30 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 5273 31 drugstore drugstore NN 40782 5273 32 in in IN 40782 5273 33 Colorado Colorado NNP 40782 5273 34 , , , 40782 5273 35 a a DT 40782 5273 36 drunkometer drunkometer NN 40782 5273 37 , , , 40782 5273 38 mineral mineral NN 40782 5273 39 ores ore NNS 40782 5273 40 , , , 40782 5273 41 and and CC 40782 5273 42 purely purely RB 40782 5273 43 produced produce VBD 40782 5273 44 chemical chemical NN 40782 5273 45 elements element NNS 40782 5273 46 . . . 40782 5274 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5274 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5274 3 : : : 40782 5274 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5274 5 16.--A 16.--A NNS 40782 5274 6 RARE RARE NNP 40782 5274 7 , , , 40782 5274 8 ANTWERP ANTWERP NNP 40782 5274 9 , , , 40782 5274 10 16th 16th JJ 40782 5274 11 - - HYPH 40782 5274 12 century century NN 40782 5274 13 drug drug NN 40782 5274 14 jar jar NN 40782 5274 15 in in IN 40782 5274 16 the the DT 40782 5274 17 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5274 18 collection collection NN 40782 5274 19 deposited deposit VBN 40782 5274 20 by by IN 40782 5274 21 the the DT 40782 5274 22 American American NNP 40782 5274 23 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5274 24 Association Association NNP 40782 5274 25 . . . 40782 5274 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5275 1 In in IN 40782 5275 2 the the DT 40782 5275 3 spring spring NN 40782 5275 4 of of IN 40782 5275 5 1948 1948 CD 40782 5275 6 , , , 40782 5275 7 Associate Associate NNP 40782 5275 8 Curator Curator NNP 40782 5275 9 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5275 10 retired retire VBD 40782 5275 11 after after IN 40782 5275 12 30 30 CD 40782 5275 13 years year NNS 40782 5275 14 of of IN 40782 5275 15 service service NN 40782 5275 16 with with IN 40782 5275 17 the the DT 40782 5275 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5275 19 National National NNP 40782 5275 20 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5275 21 . . . 40782 5276 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5276 2 was be VBD 40782 5276 3 a a DT 40782 5276 4 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 5276 5 in in IN 40782 5276 6 the the DT 40782 5276 7 field field NN 40782 5276 8 of of IN 40782 5276 9 health health NN 40782 5276 10 museums museum NNS 40782 5276 11 and and CC 40782 5276 12 during during IN 40782 5276 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5276 14 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5276 15 had have VBD 40782 5276 16 developed develop VBN 40782 5276 17 a a DT 40782 5276 18 moribund moribund JJ 40782 5276 19 section section NN 40782 5276 20 into into IN 40782 5276 21 a a DT 40782 5276 22 Division Division NNP 40782 5276 23 of of IN 40782 5276 24 field field NN 40782 5276 25 - - HYPH 40782 5276 26 wide wide JJ 40782 5276 27 importance importance NN 40782 5276 28 . . . 40782 5277 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5277 2 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5277 3 was be VBD 40782 5277 4 succeeded succeed VBN 40782 5277 5 by by IN 40782 5277 6 George George NNP 40782 5277 7 S. S. NNP 40782 5277 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 5277 9 , , , 40782 5277 10 also also RB 40782 5277 11 a a DT 40782 5277 12 pharmacist pharmacist NN 40782 5277 13 , , , 40782 5277 14 who who WP 40782 5277 15 served serve VBD 40782 5277 16 as as IN 40782 5277 17 associate associate JJ 40782 5277 18 curator curator NN 40782 5277 19 from from IN 40782 5277 20 August August NNP 40782 5277 21 1948 1948 CD 40782 5277 22 until until IN 40782 5277 23 early early JJ 40782 5277 24 1952 1952 CD 40782 5277 25 . . . 40782 5278 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5278 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5278 3 : : : 40782 5278 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5278 5 17.--THE 17.--the CD 40782 5278 6 APOTHECARY apothecary NN 40782 5278 7 SHOP SHOP NNP 40782 5278 8 as as IN 40782 5278 9 seen see VBN 40782 5278 10 in in IN 40782 5278 11 the the DT 40782 5278 12 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5278 13 and and CC 40782 5278 14 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5278 15 building building NN 40782 5278 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5278 17 1946 1946 CD 40782 5278 18 - - SYM 40782 5278 19 1964 1964 CD 40782 5278 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5278 21 . . . 40782 5279 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5279 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5279 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 5279 4 of of IN 40782 5279 5 the the DT 40782 5279 6 American American NNP 40782 5279 7 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5279 8 Association Association NNP 40782 5279 9 . . . 40782 5279 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5279 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5279 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5279 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5279 14 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5279 15 : : : 40782 5279 16 Figure figure NN 40782 5279 17 18.--VIEW 18.--view CD 40782 5279 18 OF of IN 40782 5279 19 THE the DT 40782 5279 20 LABORATORY LABORATORY NNP 40782 5279 21 AND and CC 40782 5279 22 STUDY STUDY NNP 40782 5279 23 ROOM ROOM NNP 40782 5279 24 of of IN 40782 5279 25 the the DT 40782 5279 26 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5279 27 shop shop NN 40782 5279 28 . . . 40782 5280 1 On on IN 40782 5280 2 the the DT 40782 5280 3 left left NN 40782 5280 4 , , , 40782 5280 5 the the DT 40782 5280 6 German german JJ 40782 5280 7 - - HYPH 40782 5280 8 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 5280 9 bronze bronze NN 40782 5280 10 mortar mortar NN 40782 5280 11 and and CC 40782 5280 12 pestle pestle NN 40782 5280 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5280 14 1686 1686 CD 40782 5280 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5280 16 sign sign NN 40782 5280 17 and and CC 40782 5280 18 above above IN 40782 5280 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5280 20 an an DT 40782 5280 21 18th 18th JJ 40782 5280 22 - - HYPH 40782 5280 23 century century NN 40782 5280 24 German german JJ 40782 5280 25 painting painting NN 40782 5280 26 on on IN 40782 5280 27 canvas canvas NN 40782 5280 28 of of IN 40782 5280 29 Christ Christ NNP 40782 5280 30 , , , 40782 5280 31 " " '' 40782 5280 32 the the DT 40782 5280 33 apothecary apothecary NN 40782 5280 34 of of IN 40782 5280 35 the the DT 40782 5280 36 soul soul NN 40782 5280 37 . . . 40782 5280 38 " " '' 40782 5281 1 The the DT 40782 5281 2 drug drug NN 40782 5281 3 containers container NNS 40782 5281 4 represent represent VBP 40782 5281 5 " " `` 40782 5281 6 the the DT 40782 5281 7 fruits fruit NNS 40782 5281 8 of of IN 40782 5281 9 the the DT 40782 5281 10 spirit spirit NN 40782 5281 11 , , , 40782 5281 12 " " '' 40782 5281 13 faith faith NN 40782 5281 14 , , , 40782 5281 15 patience patience NN 40782 5281 16 , , , 40782 5281 17 charity charity NN 40782 5281 18 , , , 40782 5281 19 etc etc FW 40782 5281 20 . . FW 40782 5281 21 , , , 40782 5281 22 and and CC 40782 5281 23 the the DT 40782 5281 24 scales scale NNS 40782 5281 25 represent represent VBP 40782 5281 26 justice justice NN 40782 5281 27 . . . 40782 5282 1 Underneath Underneath NNP 40782 5282 2 is be VBZ 40782 5282 3 the the DT 40782 5282 4 verse verse NN 40782 5282 5 from from IN 40782 5282 6 Matthew Matthew NNP 40782 5282 7 , , , 40782 5282 8 11:28 11:28 CD 40782 5282 9 , , , 40782 5282 10 " " `` 40782 5282 11 Come come VB 40782 5282 12 unto unto IN 40782 5282 13 me -PRON- PRP 40782 5282 14 , , , 40782 5282 15 all all DT 40782 5282 16 ye ye VBP 40782 5282 17 that that IN 40782 5282 18 labour labour NN 40782 5282 19 and and CC 40782 5282 20 are be VBP 40782 5282 21 heavy heavy JJ 40782 5282 22 laden laden JJ 40782 5282 23 , , , 40782 5282 24 and and CC 40782 5282 25 I -PRON- PRP 40782 5282 26 will will MD 40782 5282 27 give give VB 40782 5282 28 you -PRON- PRP 40782 5282 29 rest rest NN 40782 5282 30 . . . 40782 5282 31 " " '' 40782 5283 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5283 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5283 3 Courtesy Courtesy NNP 40782 5283 4 of of IN 40782 5283 5 the the DT 40782 5283 6 American American NNP 40782 5283 7 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5283 8 Association Association NNP 40782 5283 9 . . . 40782 5283 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5283 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5283 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5283 13 During during IN 40782 5283 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5283 15 almost almost RB 40782 5283 16 - - HYPH 40782 5283 17 three three CD 40782 5283 18 and and CC 40782 5283 19 a a DT 40782 5283 20 half half NN 40782 5283 21 years year NNS 40782 5283 22 of of IN 40782 5283 23 service service NN 40782 5283 24 , , , 40782 5283 25 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 5283 26 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5283 27 hearing hear VBG 40782 5283 28 - - HYPH 40782 5283 29 aid aid NN 40782 5283 30 appliances appliance NNS 40782 5283 31 from from IN 40782 5283 32 which which WDT 40782 5283 33 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5283 34 designed design VBD 40782 5283 35 an an DT 40782 5283 36 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5283 37 on on IN 40782 5283 38 the the DT 40782 5283 39 development development NN 40782 5283 40 of of IN 40782 5283 41 these these DT 40782 5283 42 aids aid NNS 40782 5283 43 , , , 40782 5283 44 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5283 45 sutures suture NNS 40782 5283 46 , , , 40782 5283 47 early early JJ 40782 5283 48 samples sample NNS 40782 5283 49 of of IN 40782 5283 50 Aureomycin Aureomycin NNP 40782 5283 51 , , , 40782 5283 52 and and CC 40782 5283 53 a a DT 40782 5283 54 static static JJ 40782 5283 55 - - HYPH 40782 5283 56 electricity electricity NN 40782 5283 57 machine machine NN 40782 5283 58 made make VBN 40782 5283 59 by by IN 40782 5283 60 Henkel Henkel NNP 40782 5283 61 about about IN 40782 5283 62 1840 1840 CD 40782 5283 63 . . . 40782 5284 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5284 2 also also RB 40782 5284 3 published publish VBD 40782 5284 4 three three CD 40782 5284 5 short short JJ 40782 5284 6 articles article NNS 40782 5284 7 under under IN 40782 5284 8 the the DT 40782 5284 9 title title NN 40782 5284 10 , , , 40782 5284 11 " " `` 40782 5284 12 Now now RB 40782 5284 13 and and CC 40782 5284 14 Then then RB 40782 5284 15 , , , 40782 5284 16 " " `` 40782 5284 17 in in IN 40782 5284 18 the the DT 40782 5284 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5284 20 National National NNP 40782 5284 21 Capital Capital NNP 40782 5284 22 Pharmacist Pharmacist NNP 40782 5284 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5284 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5284 25 1950 1950 CD 40782 5284 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5284 27 , , , 40782 5284 28 no no UH 40782 5284 29 . . . 40782 5285 1 1 1 CD 40782 5285 2 , , , 40782 5285 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5285 4 . . . 40782 5286 1 8 8 CD 40782 5286 2 - - SYM 40782 5286 3 9 9 CD 40782 5286 4 ; ; : 40782 5286 5 no no UH 40782 5286 6 . . . 40782 5287 1 2 2 CD 40782 5287 2 , , , 40782 5287 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5287 4 . . . 40782 5288 1 18 18 CD 40782 5288 2 - - SYM 40782 5288 3 19 19 CD 40782 5288 4 , , , 40782 5288 5 29 29 CD 40782 5288 6 ; ; : 40782 5288 7 and and CC 40782 5288 8 no no UH 40782 5288 9 . . . 40782 5289 1 3 3 CD 40782 5289 2 , , , 40782 5289 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5289 4 . . . 40782 5290 1 15 15 CD 40782 5290 2 - - SYM 40782 5290 3 16 16 CD 40782 5290 4 . . . 40782 5291 1 In in IN 40782 5291 2 early early JJ 40782 5291 3 1952 1952 CD 40782 5291 4 , , , 40782 5291 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5291 6 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 5291 7 O. O. NNP 40782 5291 8 Morton Morton NNP 40782 5291 9 presented present VBD 40782 5291 10 to to IN 40782 5291 11 the the DT 40782 5291 12 Division Division NNP 40782 5291 13 , , , 40782 5291 14 a a DT 40782 5291 15 Swiss Swiss NNP 40782 5291 16 - - HYPH 40782 5291 17 made make VBN 40782 5291 18 keratometer keratometer NN 40782 5291 19 which which WDT 40782 5291 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5291 21 had have VBD 40782 5291 22 purchased purchase VBN 40782 5291 23 in in IN 40782 5291 24 1907 1907 CD 40782 5291 25 , , , 40782 5291 26 and and CC 40782 5291 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5291 28 is be VBZ 40782 5291 29 believed believe VBN 40782 5291 30 to to TO 40782 5291 31 be be VB 40782 5291 32 one one CD 40782 5291 33 of of IN 40782 5291 34 the the DT 40782 5291 35 first first JJ 40782 5291 36 used use VBN 40782 5291 37 in in IN 40782 5291 38 the the DT 40782 5291 39 United United NNP 40782 5291 40 States States NNP 40782 5291 41 to to TO 40782 5291 42 measure measure VB 40782 5291 43 the the DT 40782 5291 44 curves curve NNS 40782 5291 45 of of IN 40782 5291 46 the the DT 40782 5291 47 cornea cornea NN 40782 5291 48 . . . 40782 5292 1 The the DT 40782 5292 2 achievements achievement NNS 40782 5292 3 of of IN 40782 5292 4 the the DT 40782 5292 5 Division Division NNP 40782 5292 6 reached reach VBD 40782 5292 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5292 8 highest high JJS 40782 5292 9 point point NN 40782 5292 10 , , , 40782 5292 11 thus thus RB 40782 5292 12 far far RB 40782 5292 13 , , , 40782 5292 14 in in IN 40782 5292 15 significantly significantly RB 40782 5292 16 increasing increase VBG 40782 5292 17 the the DT 40782 5292 18 national national JJ 40782 5292 19 collection collection NN 40782 5292 20 , , , 40782 5292 21 as as RB 40782 5292 22 well well RB 40782 5292 23 as as IN 40782 5292 24 in in IN 40782 5292 25 contributing contribute VBG 40782 5292 26 to to IN 40782 5292 27 the the DT 40782 5292 28 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5292 29 , , , 40782 5292 30 historical historical JJ 40782 5292 31 , , , 40782 5292 32 and and CC 40782 5292 33 professional professional JJ 40782 5292 34 literature literature NN 40782 5292 35 , , , 40782 5292 36 under under IN 40782 5292 37 the the DT 40782 5292 38 curatorships curatorship NNS 40782 5292 39 of of IN 40782 5292 40 George George NNP 40782 5292 41 B. B. NNP 40782 5292 42 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5292 43 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5292 44 December December NNP 40782 5292 45 8 8 CD 40782 5292 46 , , , 40782 5292 47 1952 1952 CD 40782 5292 48 , , , 40782 5292 49 to to IN 40782 5292 50 June June NNP 40782 5292 51 27 27 CD 40782 5292 52 , , , 40782 5292 53 1959 1959 CD 40782 5292 54 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5292 55 and and CC 40782 5292 56 John John NNP 40782 5292 57 B. B. NNP 40782 5292 58 Blake Blake NNP 40782 5292 59 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5292 60 July July NNP 40782 5292 61 1 1 CD 40782 5292 62 , , , 40782 5292 63 1957 1957 CD 40782 5292 64 , , , 40782 5292 65 to to IN 40782 5292 66 September September NNP 40782 5292 67 2 2 CD 40782 5292 68 , , , 40782 5292 69 1961 1961 CD 40782 5292 70 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5292 71 . . . 40782 5293 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5293 2 reorganization reorganization NN 40782 5293 3 of of IN 40782 5293 4 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5293 5 and and CC 40782 5293 6 collections collection NNS 40782 5293 7 , , , 40782 5293 8 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5293 9 competence competence NN 40782 5293 10 and and CC 40782 5293 11 industry industry NN 40782 5293 12 , , , 40782 5293 13 fulfilled fulfil VBD 40782 5293 14 the the DT 40782 5293 15 hopes hope NNS 40782 5293 16 , , , 40782 5293 17 plans plan NNS 40782 5293 18 , , , 40782 5293 19 and and CC 40782 5293 20 purposes purpose NNS 40782 5293 21 laid lay VBN 40782 5293 22 down down RP 40782 5293 23 by by IN 40782 5293 24 earlier early JJR 40782 5293 25 curators curator NNS 40782 5293 26 for for IN 40782 5293 27 the the DT 40782 5293 28 Division Division NNP 40782 5293 29 . . . 40782 5294 1 Immediately immediately RB 40782 5294 2 after after IN 40782 5294 3 assuming assume VBG 40782 5294 4 the the DT 40782 5294 5 responsibilities responsibility NNS 40782 5294 6 of of IN 40782 5294 7 the the DT 40782 5294 8 Division Division NNP 40782 5294 9 and and CC 40782 5294 10 throughout throughout IN 40782 5294 11 1953 1953 CD 40782 5294 12 , , , 40782 5294 13 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5294 14 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5294 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5294 16 M.S. M.S. NNP 40782 5295 1 in in IN 40782 5295 2 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5295 3 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 5295 4 from from IN 40782 5295 5 the the DT 40782 5295 6 University University NNP 40782 5295 7 of of IN 40782 5295 8 Southern Southern NNP 40782 5295 9 California California NNP 40782 5295 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5295 11 undertook undertake VBD 40782 5295 12 to to TO 40782 5295 13 develop develop VB 40782 5295 14 the the DT 40782 5295 15 collections collection NNS 40782 5295 16 still still RB 40782 5295 17 further further RB 40782 5295 18 . . . 40782 5296 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5296 2 increased increase VBD 40782 5296 3 the the DT 40782 5296 4 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 5296 5 not not RB 40782 5296 6 only only RB 40782 5296 7 on on IN 40782 5296 8 historical historical JJ 40782 5296 9 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5296 10 , , , 40782 5296 11 but but CC 40782 5296 12 also also RB 40782 5296 13 on on IN 40782 5296 14 medicine medicine NN 40782 5296 15 , , , 40782 5296 16 surgery surgery NN 40782 5296 17 , , , 40782 5296 18 and and CC 40782 5296 19 dentistry dentistry NN 40782 5296 20 . . . 40782 5297 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5297 2 also also RB 40782 5297 3 renovated renovate VBD 40782 5297 4 the the DT 40782 5297 5 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5297 6 in in IN 40782 5297 7 the the DT 40782 5297 8 medical medical JJ 40782 5297 9 gallery gallery NN 40782 5297 10 . . . 40782 5298 1 In in IN 40782 5298 2 1954 1954 CD 40782 5298 3 , , , 40782 5298 4 several several JJ 40782 5298 5 antibiotics antibiotic NNS 40782 5298 6 were be VBD 40782 5298 7 donated donate VBN 40782 5298 8 to to IN 40782 5298 9 the the DT 40782 5298 10 Division Division NNP 40782 5298 11 including include VBG 40782 5298 12 a a DT 40782 5298 13 mold mold NN 40782 5298 14 of of IN 40782 5298 15 _ _ NNP 40782 5298 16 Penicillium Penicillium NNP 40782 5298 17 notatum notatum NN 40782 5298 18 _ _ NNP 40782 5298 19 prepared prepare VBD 40782 5298 20 and and CC 40782 5298 21 presented present VBD 40782 5298 22 to to IN 40782 5298 23 the the DT 40782 5298 24 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5298 25 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5298 26 by by IN 40782 5298 27 Sir Sir NNP 40782 5298 28 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 5298 29 Fleming Fleming NNP 40782 5298 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5298 31 1881 1881 CD 40782 5298 32 - - SYM 40782 5298 33 1955 1955 CD 40782 5298 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5298 35 , , , 40782 5298 36 the the DT 40782 5298 37 discoverer discoverer NN 40782 5298 38 of of IN 40782 5298 39 penicillium penicillium NN 40782 5298 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5298 41 1929 1929 CD 40782 5298 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5298 43 , , , 40782 5298 44 and and CC 40782 5298 45 a a DT 40782 5298 46 few few JJ 40782 5298 47 Petri petri JJ 40782 5298 48 dishes dish NNS 40782 5298 49 used use VBN 40782 5298 50 by by IN 40782 5298 51 botanist botanist NN 40782 5298 52 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 5298 53 M. M. NNP 40782 5298 54 Daggar Daggar NNP 40782 5298 55 who who WP 40782 5298 56 , , , 40782 5298 57 while while IN 40782 5298 58 working work VBG 40782 5298 59 for for IN 40782 5298 60 Lederle Lederle NNP 40782 5298 61 Laboratories Laboratories NNP 40782 5298 62 , , , 40782 5298 63 developed develop VBD 40782 5298 64 Aureomycin Aureomycin NNP 40782 5298 65 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5298 66 chlortetracycline chlortetracycline NN 40782 5298 67 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5298 68 in in IN 40782 5298 69 1948 1948 CD 40782 5298 70 . . . 40782 5299 1 The the DT 40782 5299 2 Forest Forest NNP 40782 5299 3 D. D. NNP 40782 5299 4 Dodrill Dodrill NNP 40782 5299 5 -- -- : 40782 5299 6 G.M.R. G.M.R. NNP 40782 5300 1 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 5300 2 heart heart NN 40782 5300 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5300 4 1952 1952 CD 40782 5300 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5300 6 , , , 40782 5300 7 the the DT 40782 5300 8 first first JJ 40782 5300 9 machine machine NN 40782 5300 10 reported report VBN 40782 5300 11 to to TO 40782 5300 12 be be VB 40782 5300 13 used use VBN 40782 5300 14 successfully successfully RB 40782 5300 15 for for IN 40782 5300 16 the the DT 40782 5300 17 complete complete JJ 40782 5300 18 bypass bypass NN 40782 5300 19 of of IN 40782 5300 20 one one CD 40782 5300 21 side side NN 40782 5300 22 of of IN 40782 5300 23 the the DT 40782 5300 24 human human JJ 40782 5300 25 heart heart NN 40782 5300 26 during during IN 40782 5300 27 a a DT 40782 5300 28 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5300 29 operation,[17 operation,[17 CD 40782 5300 30 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5300 31 was be VBD 40782 5300 32 presented present VBN 40782 5300 33 to to IN 40782 5300 34 the the DT 40782 5300 35 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5300 36 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5300 37 . . . 40782 5301 1 The the DT 40782 5301 2 following following JJ 40782 5301 3 year year NN 40782 5301 4 , , , 40782 5301 5 1955 1955 CD 40782 5301 6 , , , 40782 5301 7 the the DT 40782 5301 8 Division Division NNP 40782 5301 9 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5301 10 one one CD 40782 5301 11 of of IN 40782 5301 12 the the DT 40782 5301 13 earliest early JJS 40782 5301 14 Einthoven Einthoven NNP 40782 5301 15 string string NN 40782 5301 16 galvanometers galvanometer NNS 40782 5301 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5301 18 named name VBN 40782 5301 19 after after IN 40782 5301 20 the the DT 40782 5301 21 Dutch dutch JJ 40782 5301 22 physiologist physiologist NN 40782 5301 23 Willem Willem NNP 40782 5301 24 Einthoven Einthoven NNP 40782 5301 25 , , , 40782 5301 26 1860 1860 CD 40782 5301 27 - - SYM 40782 5301 28 1927 1927 CD 40782 5301 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5301 30 made make VBN 40782 5301 31 in in IN 40782 5301 32 the the DT 40782 5301 33 United United NNP 40782 5301 34 States States NNP 40782 5301 35 in in IN 40782 5301 36 1914 1914 CD 40782 5301 37 by by IN 40782 5301 38 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5301 39 F. F. NNP 40782 5301 40 Hindle Hindle NNP 40782 5301 41 for for IN 40782 5301 42 an an DT 40782 5301 43 electrocardiograph electrocardiograph NN 40782 5301 44 . . . 40782 5302 1 Also also RB 40782 5302 2 added add VBN 40782 5302 3 to to IN 40782 5302 4 the the DT 40782 5302 5 Division Division NNP 40782 5302 6 's 's POS 40782 5302 7 collections collection NNS 40782 5302 8 was be VBD 40782 5302 9 the the DT 40782 5302 10 electrocardiograph electrocardiograph NN 40782 5302 11 used use VBN 40782 5302 12 by by IN 40782 5302 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5302 14 Frank Frank NNP 40782 5302 15 E. E. NNP 40782 5302 16 Wilson Wilson NNP 40782 5302 17 of of IN 40782 5302 18 the the DT 40782 5302 19 United United NNP 40782 5302 20 States States NNP 40782 5302 21 , , , 40782 5302 22 a a DT 40782 5302 23 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 5302 24 educator educator NN 40782 5302 25 in in IN 40782 5302 26 this this DT 40782 5302 27 field field NN 40782 5302 28 . . . 40782 5303 1 Two two CD 40782 5303 2 temporary temporary JJ 40782 5303 3 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5303 4 on on IN 40782 5303 5 allergy allergy NN 40782 5303 6 and and CC 40782 5303 7 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5303 8 dressings dressing NNS 40782 5303 9 were be VBD 40782 5303 10 installed instal VBN 40782 5303 11 in in IN 40782 5303 12 the the DT 40782 5303 13 gallery gallery NN 40782 5303 14 . . . 40782 5304 1 In in IN 40782 5304 2 the the DT 40782 5304 3 same same JJ 40782 5304 4 year year NN 40782 5304 5 , , , 40782 5304 6 Curator Curator NNP 40782 5304 7 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5304 8 published publish VBD 40782 5304 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5304 10 Early early JJ 40782 5304 11 American American NNP 40782 5304 12 Pharmacies Pharmacies NNPS 40782 5304 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5304 14 , , , 40782 5304 15 a a DT 40782 5304 16 catalog catalog NN 40782 5304 17 on on IN 40782 5304 18 28 28 CD 40782 5304 19 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5304 20 restorations restoration NNS 40782 5304 21 in in IN 40782 5304 22 this this DT 40782 5304 23 country country NN 40782 5304 24 . . . 40782 5305 1 In in IN 40782 5305 2 1956 1956 CD 40782 5305 3 , , , 40782 5305 4 among among IN 40782 5305 5 many many JJ 40782 5305 6 publications publication NNS 40782 5305 7 of of IN 40782 5305 8 interest interest NN 40782 5305 9 in in IN 40782 5305 10 the the DT 40782 5305 11 fields field NNS 40782 5305 12 of of IN 40782 5305 13 medical medical JJ 40782 5305 14 and and CC 40782 5305 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5305 16 history history NN 40782 5305 17 , , , 40782 5305 18 was be VBD 40782 5305 19 Curator Curator NNP 40782 5305 20 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5305 21 's 's POS 40782 5305 22 _ _ NNP 40782 5305 23 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5305 24 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5305 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5305 26 , , , 40782 5305 27 with with IN 40782 5305 28 a a DT 40782 5305 29 foreword foreword NN 40782 5305 30 by by IN 40782 5305 31 Laurence Laurence NNP 40782 5305 32 V. V. NNP 40782 5305 33 Coleman Coleman NNP 40782 5305 34 , , , 40782 5305 35 who who WP 40782 5305 36 termed term VBD 40782 5305 37 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5305 38 a a DT 40782 5305 39 useful useful JJ 40782 5305 40 catalog catalog NN 40782 5305 41 and and CC 40782 5305 42 " " `` 40782 5305 43 a a DT 40782 5305 44 good good JJ 40782 5305 45 reflection reflection NN 40782 5305 46 of of IN 40782 5305 47 the the DT 40782 5305 48 history history NN 40782 5305 49 of of IN 40782 5305 50 the the DT 40782 5305 51 museum museum NN 40782 5305 52 movement movement NN 40782 5305 53 at at IN 40782 5305 54 large large JJ 40782 5305 55 . . . 40782 5305 56 " " '' 40782 5306 1 A a DT 40782 5306 2 third third JJ 40782 5306 3 x x NNP 40782 5306 4 - - NN 40782 5306 5 ray ray NN 40782 5306 6 tube tube NN 40782 5306 7 of of IN 40782 5306 8 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 5306 9 Konrad Konrad NNP 40782 5306 10 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 40782 5306 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5306 12 1845 1845 CD 40782 5306 13 - - SYM 40782 5306 14 1922 1922 CD 40782 5306 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5306 16 was be VBD 40782 5306 17 added add VBN 40782 5306 18 to to IN 40782 5306 19 the the DT 40782 5306 20 collection collection NN 40782 5306 21 in in IN 40782 5306 22 1957 1957 CD 40782 5306 23 as as RB 40782 5306 24 well well RB 40782 5306 25 as as IN 40782 5306 26 a a DT 40782 5306 27 complete complete JJ 40782 5306 28 set set NN 40782 5306 29 of of IN 40782 5306 30 hospital hospital NN 40782 5306 31 - - HYPH 40782 5306 32 ward ward NN 40782 5306 33 fixtures fixture NNS 40782 5306 34 of of IN 40782 5306 35 about about RB 40782 5306 36 1900 1900 CD 40782 5306 37 from from IN 40782 5306 38 the the DT 40782 5306 39 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 5306 40 General General NNP 40782 5306 41 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5306 42 , , , 40782 5306 43 rare rare JJ 40782 5306 44 patent patent NN 40782 5306 45 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5306 46 , , , 40782 5306 47 18th 18th JJ 40782 5306 48 - - HYPH 40782 5306 49 century century NN 40782 5306 50 microscopes microscope NNS 40782 5306 51 , , , 40782 5306 52 and and CC 40782 5306 53 a a DT 40782 5306 54 13th 13th JJ 40782 5306 55 - - HYPH 40782 5306 56 century century NN 40782 5306 57 mortar mortar NN 40782 5306 58 and and CC 40782 5306 59 pestle pestle NN 40782 5306 60 made make VBN 40782 5306 61 in in IN 40782 5306 62 Persia Persia NNP 40782 5306 63 . . . 40782 5307 1 In in IN 40782 5307 2 1957 1957 CD 40782 5307 3 , , , 40782 5307 4 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5307 5 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5307 6 published publish VBD 40782 5307 7 a a DT 40782 5307 8 series series NN 40782 5307 9 of of IN 40782 5307 10 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 5307 11 articles article NNS 40782 5307 12 in in IN 40782 5307 13 the the DT 40782 5307 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5307 15 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5307 16 of of IN 40782 5307 17 the the DT 40782 5307 18 American American NNP 40782 5307 19 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5307 20 Association Association NNP 40782 5307 21 , , , 40782 5307 22 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5307 23 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5307 24 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5307 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5307 26 , , , 40782 5307 27 which which WDT 40782 5307 28 were be VBD 40782 5307 29 later later RB 40782 5307 30 reprinted reprint VBN 40782 5307 31 by by IN 40782 5307 32 the the DT 40782 5307 33 Association Association NNP 40782 5307 34 in in IN 40782 5307 35 a a DT 40782 5307 36 booklet booklet NN 40782 5307 37 entitled entitle VBN 40782 5307 38 , , , 40782 5307 39 _ _ NNP 40782 5307 40 Tools Tools NNP 40782 5307 41 of of IN 40782 5307 42 the the DT 40782 5307 43 Apothecary Apothecary NNP 40782 5307 44 _ _ NNP 40782 5307 45 . . . 40782 5308 1 In in IN 40782 5308 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5308 3 , , , 40782 5308 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5308 5 described describe VBD 40782 5308 6 several several JJ 40782 5308 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5308 8 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5308 9 in in IN 40782 5308 10 the the DT 40782 5308 11 collection collection NN 40782 5308 12 and and CC 40782 5308 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5308 14 place place NN 40782 5308 15 in in IN 40782 5308 16 history history NN 40782 5308 17 . . . 40782 5309 1 Division Division NNP 40782 5309 2 of of IN 40782 5309 3 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5309 4 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5309 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5309 6 1957 1957 CD 40782 5309 7 to to IN 40782 5309 8 Present Present NNP 40782 5309 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5309 10 The the DT 40782 5309 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5309 12 National National NNP 40782 5309 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5309 14 was be VBD 40782 5309 15 reorganized reorganize VBN 40782 5309 16 on on IN 40782 5309 17 July July NNP 40782 5309 18 1 1 CD 40782 5309 19 , , , 40782 5309 20 1957 1957 CD 40782 5309 21 , , , 40782 5309 22 into into IN 40782 5309 23 two two CD 40782 5309 24 units unit NNS 40782 5309 25 , , , 40782 5309 26 the the DT 40782 5309 27 Natural Natural NNP 40782 5309 28 History History NNP 40782 5309 29 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5309 30 and and CC 40782 5309 31 the the DT 40782 5309 32 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5309 33 of of IN 40782 5309 34 History History NNP 40782 5309 35 and and CC 40782 5309 36 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5309 37 . . . 40782 5310 1 At at IN 40782 5310 2 the the DT 40782 5310 3 same same JJ 40782 5310 4 time time NN 40782 5310 5 , , , 40782 5310 6 and and CC 40782 5310 7 in in IN 40782 5310 8 view view NN 40782 5310 9 of of IN 40782 5310 10 the the DT 40782 5310 11 widening widen VBG 40782 5310 12 scope scope NN 40782 5310 13 of of IN 40782 5310 14 the the DT 40782 5310 15 Division Division NNP 40782 5310 16 , , , 40782 5310 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5310 18 more more RBR 40782 5310 19 scientifically scientifically RB 40782 5310 20 based base VBN 40782 5310 21 planning planning NN 40782 5310 22 , , , 40782 5310 23 and and CC 40782 5310 24 the the DT 40782 5310 25 constantly constantly RB 40782 5310 26 increasing increase VBG 40782 5310 27 collection collection NN 40782 5310 28 with with IN 40782 5310 29 equal equal JJ 40782 5310 30 emphasis emphasis NN 40782 5310 31 on on IN 40782 5310 32 all all DT 40782 5310 33 branches branch NNS 40782 5310 34 of of IN 40782 5310 35 the the DT 40782 5310 36 healing healing NN 40782 5310 37 arts art NNS 40782 5310 38 , , , 40782 5310 39 the the DT 40782 5310 40 Division Division NNP 40782 5310 41 's 's POS 40782 5310 42 title title NN 40782 5310 43 was be VBD 40782 5310 44 changed change VBN 40782 5310 45 to to IN 40782 5310 46 the the DT 40782 5310 47 Division Division NNP 40782 5310 48 of of IN 40782 5310 49 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5310 50 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5310 51 -- -- : 40782 5310 52 the the DT 40782 5310 53 title title NN 40782 5310 54 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5310 55 still still RB 40782 5310 56 bears bear VBZ 40782 5310 57 in in IN 40782 5310 58 1964 1964 CD 40782 5310 59 . . . 40782 5311 1 With with IN 40782 5311 2 the the DT 40782 5311 3 reorganization reorganization NN 40782 5311 4 , , , 40782 5311 5 the the DT 40782 5311 6 Department Department NNP 40782 5311 7 of of IN 40782 5311 8 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 5311 9 and and CC 40782 5311 10 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5311 11 , , , 40782 5311 12 under under IN 40782 5311 13 which which WDT 40782 5311 14 the the DT 40782 5311 15 Division Division NNP 40782 5311 16 fell fall VBD 40782 5311 17 administratively administratively RB 40782 5311 18 , , , 40782 5311 19 was be VBD 40782 5311 20 renamed rename VBN 40782 5311 21 the the DT 40782 5311 22 Department Department NNP 40782 5311 23 of of IN 40782 5311 24 Science Science NNP 40782 5311 25 and and CC 40782 5311 26 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5311 27 of of IN 40782 5311 28 the the DT 40782 5311 29 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5311 30 of of IN 40782 5311 31 History History NNP 40782 5311 32 and and CC 40782 5311 33 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5311 34 . . . 40782 5312 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5312 2 was be VBD 40782 5312 3 also also RB 40782 5312 4 the the DT 40782 5312 5 first first JJ 40782 5312 6 time time NN 40782 5312 7 since since IN 40782 5312 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5312 9 establishment establishment NN 40782 5312 10 in in IN 40782 5312 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 5312 12 that that IN 40782 5312 13 the the DT 40782 5312 14 Division Division NNP 40782 5312 15 had have VBD 40782 5312 16 two two CD 40782 5312 17 curators curator NNS 40782 5312 18 , , , 40782 5312 19 for for IN 40782 5312 20 on on IN 40782 5312 21 July July NNP 40782 5312 22 1 1 CD 40782 5312 23 , , , 40782 5312 24 1957 1957 CD 40782 5312 25 , , , 40782 5312 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5312 27 John John NNP 40782 5312 28 B. B. NNP 40782 5312 29 Blake Blake NNP 40782 5312 30 joined join VBD 40782 5312 31 the the DT 40782 5312 32 staff staff NN 40782 5312 33 . . . 40782 5313 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5313 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5313 3 : : : 40782 5313 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5313 5 19.--CURATORS 19.--curators CD 40782 5313 6 JOHN JOHN NNPS 40782 5313 7 B. B. NNP 40782 5313 8 BLAKE BLAKE NNP 40782 5313 9 AND and CC 40782 5313 10 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 5313 11 GRIFFENHAGEN GRIFFENHAGEN NNP 40782 5313 12 examine examine VBP 40782 5313 13 the the DT 40782 5313 14 newly newly RB 40782 5313 15 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5313 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5313 17 1957 1957 CD 40782 5313 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5313 19 electromagnetic electromagnetic JJ 40782 5313 20 , , , 40782 5313 21 Morton Morton NNP 40782 5313 22 - - HYPH 40782 5313 23 Wimshurst Wimshurst NNP 40782 5313 24 - - HYPH 40782 5313 25 Holz Holz NNP 40782 5313 26 Influence Influence NNP 40782 5313 27 Machine Machine NNP 40782 5313 28 . . . 40782 5314 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5314 2 was be VBD 40782 5314 3 manufactured manufacture VBN 40782 5314 4 by by IN 40782 5314 5 the the DT 40782 5314 6 Bowen Bowen NNP 40782 5314 7 Company Company NNP 40782 5314 8 of of IN 40782 5314 9 Providence Providence NNP 40782 5314 10 , , , 40782 5314 11 Rhode Rhode NNP 40782 5314 12 Island Island NNP 40782 5314 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5314 14 1889 1889 CD 40782 5314 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5314 16 . . . 40782 5315 1 With with IN 40782 5315 2 the the DT 40782 5315 3 discovery discovery NN 40782 5315 4 of of IN 40782 5315 5 x x NN 40782 5315 6 - - NN 40782 5315 7 ray ray NNP 40782 5315 8 , , , 40782 5315 9 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5315 10 was be VBD 40782 5315 11 used use VBN 40782 5315 12 for for IN 40782 5315 13 making make VBG 40782 5315 14 x x NN 40782 5315 15 - - NN 40782 5315 16 ray ray NN 40782 5315 17 photographs photograph NNS 40782 5315 18 until until IN 40782 5315 19 early early RB 40782 5315 20 in in IN 40782 5315 21 the the DT 40782 5315 22 20th 20th JJ 40782 5315 23 century century NN 40782 5315 24 . . . 40782 5315 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5316 1 As as IN 40782 5316 2 a a DT 40782 5316 3 result result NN 40782 5316 4 of of IN 40782 5316 5 these these DT 40782 5316 6 changes change NNS 40782 5316 7 , , , 40782 5316 8 the the DT 40782 5316 9 Division Division NNP 40782 5316 10 was be VBD 40782 5316 11 subdivided subdivide VBN 40782 5316 12 into into IN 40782 5316 13 a a DT 40782 5316 14 Section Section NNP 40782 5316 15 of of IN 40782 5316 16 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5316 17 History History NNP 40782 5316 18 and and CC 40782 5316 19 Health Health NNP 40782 5316 20 and and CC 40782 5316 21 a a DT 40782 5316 22 Section Section NNP 40782 5316 23 of of IN 40782 5316 24 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5316 25 and and CC 40782 5316 26 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5316 27 History History NNP 40782 5316 28 . . . 40782 5317 1 The the DT 40782 5317 2 former former JJ 40782 5317 3 was be VBD 40782 5317 4 planned plan VBN 40782 5317 5 to to TO 40782 5317 6 encompass encompass VB 40782 5317 7 the the DT 40782 5317 8 collections collection NNS 40782 5317 9 of of IN 40782 5317 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5317 11 materia materia NNP 40782 5317 12 medica medica NNP 40782 5317 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5317 14 , , , 40782 5317 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5317 16 equipment equipment NN 40782 5317 17 , , , 40782 5317 18 and and CC 40782 5317 19 all all DT 40782 5317 20 material material NN 40782 5317 21 related relate VBN 40782 5317 22 to to IN 40782 5317 23 the the DT 40782 5317 24 history history NN 40782 5317 25 of of IN 40782 5317 26 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5317 27 , , , 40782 5317 28 toxicology toxicology NN 40782 5317 29 , , , 40782 5317 30 pharmacology pharmacology NN 40782 5317 31 , , , 40782 5317 32 and and CC 40782 5317 33 biochemistry biochemistry NN 40782 5317 34 , , , 40782 5317 35 as as RB 40782 5317 36 well well RB 40782 5317 37 as as IN 40782 5317 38 the the DT 40782 5317 39 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5317 40 of of IN 40782 5317 41 Health Health NNP 40782 5317 42 which which WDT 40782 5317 43 was be VBD 40782 5317 44 opened open VBN 40782 5317 45 November November NNP 40782 5317 46 2 2 CD 40782 5317 47 , , , 40782 5317 48 1957 1957 CD 40782 5317 49 , , , 40782 5317 50 and and CC 40782 5317 51 which which WDT 40782 5317 52 emphasizes emphasize VBZ 40782 5317 53 man man NN 40782 5317 54 's 's POS 40782 5317 55 progressing progress VBG 40782 5317 56 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5317 57 of of IN 40782 5317 58 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5317 59 body body NN 40782 5317 60 and and CC 40782 5317 61 the the DT 40782 5317 62 functions function NNS 40782 5317 63 of of IN 40782 5317 64 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5317 65 major major JJ 40782 5317 66 organs organ NNS 40782 5317 67 . . . 40782 5318 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5318 2 18 18 CD 40782 5318 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5318 4 The the DT 40782 5318 5 latter latter JJ 40782 5318 6 Section section NN 40782 5318 7 was be VBD 40782 5318 8 planned plan VBN 40782 5318 9 to to TO 40782 5318 10 include include VB 40782 5318 11 all all DT 40782 5318 12 that that WDT 40782 5318 13 belongs belong VBZ 40782 5318 14 to to IN 40782 5318 15 the the DT 40782 5318 16 development development NN 40782 5318 17 of of IN 40782 5318 18 surgery surgery NN 40782 5318 19 , , , 40782 5318 20 medicine medicine NN 40782 5318 21 , , , 40782 5318 22 dentistry dentistry NN 40782 5318 23 , , , 40782 5318 24 and and CC 40782 5318 25 nursing nursing NN 40782 5318 26 , , , 40782 5318 27 especially especially RB 40782 5318 28 in in IN 40782 5318 29 relation relation NN 40782 5318 30 to to IN 40782 5318 31 hospitals hospital NNS 40782 5318 32 . . . 40782 5319 1 In in IN 40782 5319 2 October October NNP 40782 5319 3 1957 1957 CD 40782 5319 4 , , , 40782 5319 5 the the DT 40782 5319 6 Division Division NNP 40782 5319 7 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5319 8 a a DT 40782 5319 9 collection collection NN 40782 5319 10 of of IN 40782 5319 11 rare rare JJ 40782 5319 12 , , , 40782 5319 13 ceramic ceramic JJ 40782 5319 14 , , , 40782 5319 15 drug drug NN 40782 5319 16 jars jar NNS 40782 5319 17 which which WDT 40782 5319 18 included include VBD 40782 5319 19 two two CD 40782 5319 20 , , , 40782 5319 21 13th 13th JJ 40782 5319 22 - - HYPH 40782 5319 23 century century NN 40782 5319 24 , , , 40782 5319 25 North North NNP 40782 5319 26 Syrian Syrian NNP 40782 5319 27 and and CC 40782 5319 28 Persian persian JJ 40782 5319 29 , , , 40782 5319 30 albarello albarello NN 40782 5319 31 - - HYPH 40782 5319 32 shaped shape VBN 40782 5319 33 , , , 40782 5319 34 majolica majolica NNP 40782 5319 35 jars jar NNS 40782 5319 36 ; ; : 40782 5319 37 a a DT 40782 5319 38 15th 15th JJ 40782 5319 39 - - HYPH 40782 5319 40 century century NN 40782 5319 41 , , , 40782 5319 42 Hispano Hispano NNP 40782 5319 43 - - HYPH 40782 5319 44 Moresque Moresque NNP 40782 5319 45 drug drug NN 40782 5319 46 container container NN 40782 5319 47 ; ; : 40782 5319 48 and and CC 40782 5319 49 a a DT 40782 5319 50 16th 16th JJ 40782 5319 51 - - HYPH 40782 5319 52 century century NN 40782 5319 53 , , , 40782 5319 54 Italian italian JJ 40782 5319 55 faience faience NN 40782 5319 56 , , , 40782 5319 57 dragon dragon NN 40782 5319 58 - - HYPH 40782 5319 59 spout spout NN 40782 5319 60 ewer ewer RBR 40782 5319 61 . . . 40782 5320 1 During during IN 40782 5320 2 the the DT 40782 5320 3 following follow VBG 40782 5320 4 two two CD 40782 5320 5 years year NNS 40782 5320 6 , , , 40782 5320 7 Curator Curator NNP 40782 5320 8 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5320 9 periodically periodically RB 40782 5320 10 toured tour VBD 40782 5320 11 museums museum NNS 40782 5320 12 and and CC 40782 5320 13 medical medical JJ 40782 5320 14 and and CC 40782 5320 15 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5320 16 institutions institution NNS 40782 5320 17 in in IN 40782 5320 18 this this DT 40782 5320 19 country country NN 40782 5320 20 , , , 40782 5320 21 South South NNP 40782 5320 22 America America NNP 40782 5320 23 , , , 40782 5320 24 and and CC 40782 5320 25 Europe Europe NNP 40782 5320 26 gathering gather VBG 40782 5320 27 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5320 28 and and CC 40782 5320 29 information information NN 40782 5320 30 for for IN 40782 5320 31 the the DT 40782 5320 32 Division Division NNP 40782 5320 33 and and CC 40782 5320 34 for for IN 40782 5320 35 publication publication NN 40782 5320 36 , , , 40782 5320 37 respectively respectively RB 40782 5320 38 . . . 40782 5321 1 However however RB 40782 5321 2 , , , 40782 5321 3 on on IN 40782 5321 4 June June NNP 40782 5321 5 27 27 CD 40782 5321 6 , , , 40782 5321 7 1959 1959 CD 40782 5321 8 , , , 40782 5321 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5321 10 resigned resign VBD 40782 5321 11 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5321 12 curatorship curatorship NN 40782 5321 13 to to TO 40782 5321 14 join join VB 40782 5321 15 the the DT 40782 5321 16 staff staff NN 40782 5321 17 of of IN 40782 5321 18 the the DT 40782 5321 19 American American NNP 40782 5321 20 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5321 21 Association Association NNP 40782 5321 22 in in IN 40782 5321 23 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5321 24 , , , 40782 5321 25 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5321 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5321 27 Blake Blake NNP 40782 5321 28 became become VBD 40782 5321 29 the the DT 40782 5321 30 curator curator NN 40782 5321 31 in in IN 40782 5321 32 charge charge NN 40782 5321 33 of of IN 40782 5321 34 the the DT 40782 5321 35 Division Division NNP 40782 5321 36 and and CC 40782 5321 37 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5321 38 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 5321 39 was be VBD 40782 5321 40 succeeded succeed VBN 40782 5321 41 on on IN 40782 5321 42 September September NNP 40782 5321 43 24 24 CD 40782 5321 44 , , , 40782 5321 45 1959 1959 CD 40782 5321 46 , , , 40782 5321 47 by by IN 40782 5321 48 the the DT 40782 5321 49 author author NN 40782 5321 50 of of IN 40782 5321 51 this this DT 40782 5321 52 paper paper NN 40782 5321 53 as as IN 40782 5321 54 associate associate JJ 40782 5321 55 curator curator NN 40782 5321 56 in in IN 40782 5321 57 charge charge NN 40782 5321 58 of of IN 40782 5321 59 the the DT 40782 5321 60 Section Section NNP 40782 5321 61 of of IN 40782 5321 62 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5321 63 History History NNP 40782 5321 64 and and CC 40782 5321 65 Health Health NNP 40782 5321 66 . . . 40782 5322 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5322 2 Blake Blake NNP 40782 5322 3 , , , 40782 5322 4 as as IN 40782 5322 5 curator curator NN 40782 5322 6 of of IN 40782 5322 7 the the DT 40782 5322 8 Section Section NNP 40782 5322 9 of of IN 40782 5322 10 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5322 11 and and CC 40782 5322 12 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5322 13 History History NNP 40782 5322 14 , , , 40782 5322 15 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5322 16 a a DT 40782 5322 17 large large JJ 40782 5322 18 number number NN 40782 5322 19 of of IN 40782 5322 20 valuable valuable JJ 40782 5322 21 and and CC 40782 5322 22 varied varied JJ 40782 5322 23 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5322 24 for for IN 40782 5322 25 the the DT 40782 5322 26 Division Division NNP 40782 5322 27 's 's POS 40782 5322 28 collections collection NNS 40782 5322 29 . . . 40782 5323 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 5323 2 included include VBD 40782 5323 3 optometric optometric JJ 40782 5323 4 refracting refract VBG 40782 5323 5 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5323 6 , , , 40782 5323 7 an an DT 40782 5323 8 early early JJ 40782 5323 9 1920 1920 CD 40782 5323 10 's 's POS 40782 5323 11 General General NNP 40782 5323 12 Electric Electric NNP 40782 5323 13 , , , 40782 5323 14 portable portable JJ 40782 5323 15 , , , 40782 5323 16 x x NN 40782 5323 17 - - NN 40782 5323 18 ray ray NN 40782 5323 19 machine machine NN 40782 5323 20 , , , 40782 5323 21 the the DT 40782 5323 22 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5323 23 A. A. NNP 40782 5323 24 Lindbergh Lindbergh NNP 40782 5323 25 and and CC 40782 5323 26 Alexis Alexis NNP 40782 5323 27 Carrel Carrel NNP 40782 5323 28 pump pump NN 40782 5323 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5323 30 designed design VBN 40782 5323 31 in in IN 40782 5323 32 1935 1935 CD 40782 5323 33 to to TO 40782 5323 34 perfuse perfuse VB 40782 5323 35 life life NN 40782 5323 36 - - HYPH 40782 5323 37 sustaining sustain VBG 40782 5323 38 fluids fluid NNS 40782 5323 39 to to IN 40782 5323 40 the the DT 40782 5323 41 organs organ NNS 40782 5323 42 of of IN 40782 5323 43 the the DT 40782 5323 44 body body NN 40782 5323 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5323 46 , , , 40782 5323 47 the the DT 40782 5323 48 Sewell Sewell NNP 40782 5323 49 heart heart NN 40782 5323 50 pump pump NN 40782 5323 51 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5323 52 1950 1950 CD 40782 5323 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5323 54 to to TO 40782 5323 55 control control VB 40782 5323 56 delivery delivery NN 40782 5323 57 of of IN 40782 5323 58 air air NN 40782 5323 59 pressure pressure NN 40782 5323 60 and and CC 40782 5323 61 suction suction NN 40782 5323 62 to to IN 40782 5323 63 the the DT 40782 5323 64 pumping pumping NN 40782 5323 65 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 5323 66 , , , 40782 5323 67 and and CC 40782 5323 68 a a DT 40782 5323 69 large large JJ 40782 5323 70 and and CC 40782 5323 71 valuable valuable JJ 40782 5323 72 collection collection NN 40782 5323 73 of of IN 40782 5323 74 dental dental JJ 40782 5323 75 equipment equipment NN 40782 5323 76 formerly formerly RB 40782 5323 77 at at IN 40782 5323 78 the the DT 40782 5323 79 universities university NNS 40782 5323 80 of of IN 40782 5323 81 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5323 82 and and CC 40782 5323 83 Illinois Illinois NNP 40782 5323 84 . . . 40782 5324 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5324 2 Blake Blake NNP 40782 5324 3 wrote write VBD 40782 5324 4 the the DT 40782 5324 5 explanatory explanatory JJ 40782 5324 6 material material NN 40782 5324 7 and and CC 40782 5324 8 supervised supervise VBD 40782 5324 9 the the DT 40782 5324 10 design design NN 40782 5324 11 and and CC 40782 5324 12 production production NN 40782 5324 13 of of IN 40782 5324 14 the the DT 40782 5324 15 majority majority NN 40782 5324 16 of of IN 40782 5324 17 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5324 18 in in IN 40782 5324 19 the the DT 40782 5324 20 renovated renovate VBN 40782 5324 21 hall hall NNP 40782 5324 22 of of IN 40782 5324 23 medical medical JJ 40782 5324 24 and and CC 40782 5324 25 dental dental JJ 40782 5324 26 history history NN 40782 5324 27 . . . 40782 5325 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5325 2 also also RB 40782 5325 3 contributed contribute VBD 40782 5325 4 several several JJ 40782 5325 5 scholarly scholarly JJ 40782 5325 6 articles article NNS 40782 5325 7 and and CC 40782 5325 8 a a DT 40782 5325 9 book book NN 40782 5325 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5325 11 see see VB 40782 5325 12 bibliography bibliography NN 40782 5325 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5325 14 on on IN 40782 5325 15 the the DT 40782 5325 16 history history NN 40782 5325 17 of of IN 40782 5325 18 the the DT 40782 5325 19 healing healing NN 40782 5325 20 arts art NNS 40782 5325 21 and and CC 40782 5325 22 public public JJ 40782 5325 23 health health NN 40782 5325 24 in in IN 40782 5325 25 particular particular JJ 40782 5325 26 . . . 40782 5326 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5326 2 resigned resign VBD 40782 5326 3 on on IN 40782 5326 4 September September NNP 40782 5326 5 2 2 CD 40782 5326 6 , , , 40782 5326 7 1961 1961 CD 40782 5326 8 , , , 40782 5326 9 to to TO 40782 5326 10 join join VB 40782 5326 11 the the DT 40782 5326 12 staff staff NN 40782 5326 13 of of IN 40782 5326 14 the the DT 40782 5326 15 National National NNP 40782 5326 16 Library Library NNP 40782 5326 17 of of IN 40782 5326 18 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5326 19 as as IN 40782 5326 20 chief chief NN 40782 5326 21 of of IN 40782 5326 22 the the DT 40782 5326 23 History History NNP 40782 5326 24 of of IN 40782 5326 25 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5326 26 Division Division NNP 40782 5326 27 , , , 40782 5326 28 and and CC 40782 5326 29 was be VBD 40782 5326 30 succeeded succeed VBN 40782 5326 31 by by IN 40782 5326 32 the the DT 40782 5326 33 author author NN 40782 5326 34 as as IN 40782 5326 35 curator curator NN 40782 5326 36 of of IN 40782 5326 37 the the DT 40782 5326 38 Division Division NNP 40782 5326 39 . . . 40782 5327 1 From from IN 40782 5327 2 the the DT 40782 5327 3 summer summer NN 40782 5327 4 of of IN 40782 5327 5 1962 1962 CD 40782 5327 6 to to IN 40782 5327 7 April April NNP 40782 5327 8 1964 1964 CD 40782 5327 9 , , , 40782 5327 10 the the DT 40782 5327 11 Division Division NNP 40782 5327 12 benefited benefit VBD 40782 5327 13 from from IN 40782 5327 14 the the DT 40782 5327 15 expert expert JJ 40782 5327 16 advice advice NN 40782 5327 17 of of IN 40782 5327 18 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5327 19 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 5327 20 R. R. NNP 40782 5327 21 Henderson Henderson NNP 40782 5327 22 as as IN 40782 5327 23 consultant consultant NN 40782 5327 24 in in IN 40782 5327 25 the the DT 40782 5327 26 preparation preparation NN 40782 5327 27 and and CC 40782 5327 28 designing designing NN 40782 5327 29 of of IN 40782 5327 30 the the DT 40782 5327 31 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5327 32 and and CC 40782 5327 33 medical medical JJ 40782 5327 34 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5327 35 of of IN 40782 5327 36 the the DT 40782 5327 37 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5327 38 of of IN 40782 5327 39 History History NNP 40782 5327 40 and and CC 40782 5327 41 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5327 42 . . . 40782 5328 1 During during IN 40782 5328 2 the the DT 40782 5328 3 period period NN 40782 5328 4 from from IN 40782 5328 5 1961 1961 CD 40782 5328 6 to to IN 40782 5328 7 May May NNP 40782 5328 8 1964 1964 CD 40782 5328 9 , , , 40782 5328 10 the the DT 40782 5328 11 Division Division NNP 40782 5328 12 's 's POS 40782 5328 13 collections collection NNS 40782 5328 14 expanded expand VBD 40782 5328 15 greatly greatly RB 40782 5328 16 through through IN 40782 5328 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5328 18 medical medical JJ 40782 5328 19 , , , 40782 5328 20 dental dental JJ 40782 5328 21 , , , 40782 5328 22 and and CC 40782 5328 23 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5328 24 acquisitions acquisition NNS 40782 5328 25 . . . 40782 5329 1 Specimens specimen NNS 40782 5329 2 of of IN 40782 5329 3 antiques antique NNS 40782 5329 4 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5329 5 from from IN 40782 5329 6 1961 1961 CD 40782 5329 7 through through IN 40782 5329 8 1963 1963 CD 40782 5329 9 numbered number VBD 40782 5329 10 up up IN 40782 5329 11 to to IN 40782 5329 12 1,539 1,539 CD 40782 5329 13 and and CC 40782 5329 14 included include VBD 40782 5329 15 gifts gift NNS 40782 5329 16 from from IN 40782 5329 17 leading lead VBG 40782 5329 18 institutions institution NNS 40782 5329 19 and and CC 40782 5329 20 individual individual JJ 40782 5329 21 philanthropists philanthropist NNS 40782 5329 22 . . . 40782 5330 1 The the DT 40782 5330 2 scope scope NN 40782 5330 3 of of IN 40782 5330 4 these these DT 40782 5330 5 gifts gift NNS 40782 5330 6 and and CC 40782 5330 7 acquisitions acquisition NNS 40782 5330 8 ranges range NNS 40782 5330 9 from from IN 40782 5330 10 electronic electronic JJ 40782 5330 11 resuscitators resuscitator NNS 40782 5330 12 , , , 40782 5330 13 microscopes microscope NNS 40782 5330 14 , , , 40782 5330 15 x x SYM 40782 5330 16 - - NN 40782 5330 17 ray ray NN 40782 5330 18 equipment equipment NN 40782 5330 19 , , , 40782 5330 20 and and CC 40782 5330 21 spectacles spectacle NNS 40782 5330 22 , , , 40782 5330 23 to to IN 40782 5330 24 patent patent NN 40782 5330 25 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5330 26 , , , 40782 5330 27 amulets amulet NNS 40782 5330 28 , , , 40782 5330 29 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5330 30 tools tool NNS 40782 5330 31 , , , 40782 5330 32 dental dental JJ 40782 5330 33 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5330 34 , , , 40782 5330 35 and and CC 40782 5330 36 office office NN 40782 5330 37 material material NN 40782 5330 38 of of IN 40782 5330 39 practitioners practitioner NNS 40782 5330 40 . . . 40782 5331 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5331 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5331 3 : : : 40782 5331 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5331 5 20.--EXHIBIT 20.--exhibit CD 40782 5331 6 ON on IN 40782 5331 7 SPECTACLES SPECTACLES NNP 40782 5331 8 , , , 40782 5331 9 LORGNETTES lorgnette NNS 40782 5331 10 , , , 40782 5331 11 OPTOMETERS optometer NNS 40782 5331 12 , , , 40782 5331 13 and and CC 40782 5331 14 refraction refraction NN 40782 5331 15 , , , 40782 5331 16 completed complete VBN 40782 5331 17 in in IN 40782 5331 18 1960 1960 CD 40782 5331 19 . . . 40782 5332 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5332 2 features feature VBZ 40782 5332 3 a a DT 40782 5332 4 cross cross NN 40782 5332 5 section section NN 40782 5332 6 of of IN 40782 5332 7 the the DT 40782 5332 8 Division Division NNP 40782 5332 9 's 's POS 40782 5332 10 large large JJ 40782 5332 11 collection collection NN 40782 5332 12 of of IN 40782 5332 13 eyeglasses eyeglass NNS 40782 5332 14 . . . 40782 5333 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5333 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5333 3 photo photo NN 40782 5333 4 47943-D. 47943-d. CD 40782 5333 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5333 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5333 7 In in IN 40782 5333 8 the the DT 40782 5333 9 last last JJ 40782 5333 10 decade decade NN 40782 5333 11 , , , 40782 5333 12 the the DT 40782 5333 13 interest interest NN 40782 5333 14 in in IN 40782 5333 15 the the DT 40782 5333 16 national national NNP 40782 5333 17 endeavor endeavor NN 40782 5333 18 for for IN 40782 5333 19 promoting promote VBG 40782 5333 20 research research NN 40782 5333 21 and and CC 40782 5333 22 scholarship scholarship NN 40782 5333 23 in in IN 40782 5333 24 the the DT 40782 5333 25 history history NN 40782 5333 26 of of IN 40782 5333 27 medicine medicine NN 40782 5333 28 has have VBZ 40782 5333 29 increased increase VBN 40782 5333 30 greatly greatly RB 40782 5333 31 . . . 40782 5334 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5334 2 was be VBD 40782 5334 3 most most RBS 40782 5334 4 appropriate appropriate JJ 40782 5334 5 , , , 40782 5334 6 therefore therefore RB 40782 5334 7 , , , 40782 5334 8 for for IN 40782 5334 9 the the DT 40782 5334 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5334 11 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5334 12 to to TO 40782 5334 13 play play VB 40782 5334 14 host host NN 40782 5334 15 on on IN 40782 5334 16 May May NNP 40782 5334 17 2 2 CD 40782 5334 18 for for IN 40782 5334 19 two two CD 40782 5334 20 sessions session NNS 40782 5334 21 of of IN 40782 5334 22 the the DT 40782 5334 23 37th 37th JJ 40782 5334 24 annual annual JJ 40782 5334 25 meeting meeting NN 40782 5334 26 of of IN 40782 5334 27 the the DT 40782 5334 28 American American NNP 40782 5334 29 Association Association NNP 40782 5334 30 for for IN 40782 5334 31 the the DT 40782 5334 32 History History NNP 40782 5334 33 of of IN 40782 5334 34 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5334 35 held hold VBN 40782 5334 36 in in IN 40782 5334 37 the the DT 40782 5334 38 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5334 39 , , , 40782 5334 40 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5334 41 , , , 40782 5334 42 area area NN 40782 5334 43 from from IN 40782 5334 44 April April NNP 40782 5334 45 30 30 CD 40782 5334 46 through through IN 40782 5334 47 May May NNP 40782 5334 48 2 2 CD 40782 5334 49 , , , 40782 5334 50 1964 1964 CD 40782 5334 51 . . . 40782 5335 1 In in IN 40782 5335 2 welcoming welcome VBG 40782 5335 3 the the DT 40782 5335 4 members member NNS 40782 5335 5 to to IN 40782 5335 6 the the DT 40782 5335 7 morning morning NN 40782 5335 8 session session NN 40782 5335 9 in in IN 40782 5335 10 the the DT 40782 5335 11 auditorium auditorium NN 40782 5335 12 of of IN 40782 5335 13 the the DT 40782 5335 14 new new JJ 40782 5335 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5335 16 of of IN 40782 5335 17 History History NNP 40782 5335 18 and and CC 40782 5335 19 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5335 20 , , , 40782 5335 21 Frank Frank NNP 40782 5335 22 A. A. NNP 40782 5335 23 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 5335 24 , , , 40782 5335 25 director director NN 40782 5335 26 of of IN 40782 5335 27 the the DT 40782 5335 28 United United NNP 40782 5335 29 States States NNP 40782 5335 30 National National NNP 40782 5335 31 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5335 32 , , , 40782 5335 33 expressed express VBD 40782 5335 34 the the DT 40782 5335 35 feeling feeling NN 40782 5335 36 that that IN 40782 5335 37 the the DT 40782 5335 38 meeting meeting NN 40782 5335 39 of of IN 40782 5335 40 the the DT 40782 5335 41 Association Association NNP 40782 5335 42 was be VBD 40782 5335 43 , , , 40782 5335 44 in in IN 40782 5335 45 a a DT 40782 5335 46 sense sense NN 40782 5335 47 , , , 40782 5335 48 a a DT 40782 5335 49 dedication dedication NN 40782 5335 50 of of IN 40782 5335 51 the the DT 40782 5335 52 new new JJ 40782 5335 53 auditorium auditorium NN 40782 5335 54 and and CC 40782 5335 55 an an DT 40782 5335 56 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 5335 57 for for IN 40782 5335 58 the the DT 40782 5335 59 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5335 60 to to TO 40782 5335 61 reaffirm reaffirm VB 40782 5335 62 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5335 63 deep deep JJ 40782 5335 64 interest interest NN 40782 5335 65 and and CC 40782 5335 66 commitment commitment NN 40782 5335 67 in in IN 40782 5335 68 fostering foster VBG 40782 5335 69 research research NN 40782 5335 70 and and CC 40782 5335 71 furthering further VBG 40782 5335 72 the the DT 40782 5335 73 appreciation appreciation NN 40782 5335 74 of of IN 40782 5335 75 scholarly scholarly NNP 40782 5335 76 endeavor endeavor NN 40782 5335 77 in in IN 40782 5335 78 the the DT 40782 5335 79 history history NN 40782 5335 80 of of IN 40782 5335 81 the the DT 40782 5335 82 healing healing NN 40782 5335 83 arts art NNS 40782 5335 84 . . . 40782 5336 1 A a DT 40782 5336 2 New New NNP 40782 5336 3 Dimension Dimension NNP 40782 5336 4 For for IN 40782 5336 5 the the DT 40782 5336 6 Healing Healing NNP 40782 5336 7 Arts Arts NNPS 40782 5336 8 " " '' 40782 5336 9 One one CD 40782 5336 10 day day NN 40782 5336 11 the the DT 40782 5336 12 United United NNP 40782 5336 13 States States NNP 40782 5336 14 will will MD 40782 5336 15 have have VB 40782 5336 16 a a DT 40782 5336 17 National National NNP 40782 5336 18 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5336 19 of of IN 40782 5336 20 science science NNP 40782 5336 21 , , , 40782 5336 22 engineering engineering NN 40782 5336 23 , , , 40782 5336 24 and and CC 40782 5336 25 industry industry NN 40782 5336 26 , , , 40782 5336 27 as as IN 40782 5336 28 most most JJS 40782 5336 29 large large JJ 40782 5336 30 nations nation NNS 40782 5336 31 have have VBP 40782 5336 32 . . . 40782 5336 33 " " '' 40782 5337 1 This this DT 40782 5337 2 was be VBD 40782 5337 3 the the DT 40782 5337 4 prediction prediction NN 40782 5337 5 made make VBN 40782 5337 6 in in IN 40782 5337 7 1946 1946 CD 40782 5337 8 by by IN 40782 5337 9 the the DT 40782 5337 10 director director NN 40782 5337 11 of of IN 40782 5337 12 the the DT 40782 5337 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5337 14 National National NNP 40782 5337 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5337 16 , , , 40782 5337 17 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5337 18 Frank Frank NNP 40782 5337 19 A. A. NNP 40782 5337 20 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 5337 21 , , , 40782 5337 22 then then RB 40782 5337 23 curator curator NN 40782 5337 24 of of IN 40782 5337 25 the the DT 40782 5337 26 Division Division NNP 40782 5337 27 of of IN 40782 5337 28 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 5337 29 . . . 40782 5338 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5338 2 19 19 CD 40782 5338 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5338 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5338 5 was be VBD 40782 5338 6 in in IN 40782 5338 7 1963 1963 CD 40782 5338 8 , , , 40782 5338 9 that that IN 40782 5338 10 the the DT 40782 5338 11 new new JJ 40782 5338 12 $ $ $ 40782 5338 13 36,000,000 36,000,000 CD 40782 5338 14 building building NN 40782 5338 15 of of IN 40782 5338 16 the the DT 40782 5338 17 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5338 18 of of IN 40782 5338 19 History History NNP 40782 5338 20 and and CC 40782 5338 21 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5338 22 was be VBD 40782 5338 23 completed complete VBN 40782 5338 24 , , , 40782 5338 25 and and CC 40782 5338 26 opened open VBD 40782 5338 27 to to IN 40782 5338 28 the the DT 40782 5338 29 public public NN 40782 5338 30 in in IN 40782 5338 31 1964 1964 CD 40782 5338 32 . . . 40782 5339 1 The the DT 40782 5339 2 offices office NNS 40782 5339 3 of of IN 40782 5339 4 the the DT 40782 5339 5 Division Division NNP 40782 5339 6 of of IN 40782 5339 7 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5339 8 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5339 9 as as RB 40782 5339 10 well well RB 40782 5339 11 as as IN 40782 5339 12 the the DT 40782 5339 13 reference reference NN 40782 5339 14 and and CC 40782 5339 15 study study NN 40782 5339 16 collections collection NNS 40782 5339 17 were be VBD 40782 5339 18 moved move VBN 40782 5339 19 to to IN 40782 5339 20 the the DT 40782 5339 21 fifth fifth JJ 40782 5339 22 floor floor NN 40782 5339 23 of of IN 40782 5339 24 the the DT 40782 5339 25 new new JJ 40782 5339 26 building building NN 40782 5339 27 . . . 40782 5340 1 The the DT 40782 5340 2 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5340 3 , , , 40782 5340 4 however however RB 40782 5340 5 , , , 40782 5340 6 will will MD 40782 5340 7 be be VB 40782 5340 8 displayed display VBN 40782 5340 9 in in IN 40782 5340 10 the the DT 40782 5340 11 gallery gallery NN 40782 5340 12 at at IN 40782 5340 13 the the DT 40782 5340 14 southwest southw JJS 40782 5340 15 corner corner NN 40782 5340 16 of of IN 40782 5340 17 the the DT 40782 5340 18 first first JJ 40782 5340 19 floor floor NN 40782 5340 20 . . . 40782 5341 1 These these DT 40782 5341 2 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5341 3 , , , 40782 5341 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5341 5 is be VBZ 40782 5341 6 hoped hope VBN 40782 5341 7 , , , 40782 5341 8 will will MD 40782 5341 9 show show VB 40782 5341 10 a a DT 40782 5341 11 new new JJ 40782 5341 12 dimension dimension NN 40782 5341 13 and and CC 40782 5341 14 an an DT 40782 5341 15 unprecedented unprecedented JJ 40782 5341 16 approach approach NN 40782 5341 17 in in IN 40782 5341 18 displaying display VBG 40782 5341 19 the the DT 40782 5341 20 development development NN 40782 5341 21 of of IN 40782 5341 22 the the DT 40782 5341 23 healing healing NN 40782 5341 24 arts art NNS 40782 5341 25 throughout throughout IN 40782 5341 26 the the DT 40782 5341 27 ages age NNS 40782 5341 28 and and CC 40782 5341 29 the the DT 40782 5341 30 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5341 31 and and CC 40782 5341 32 equipment equipment NN 40782 5341 33 associated associate VBN 40782 5341 34 with with IN 40782 5341 35 health health NN 40782 5341 36 professions profession NNS 40782 5341 37 . . . 40782 5342 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 5342 2 also also RB 40782 5342 3 present present VBP 40782 5342 4 the the DT 40782 5342 5 expanding expand VBG 40782 5342 6 objectives objective NNS 40782 5342 7 and and CC 40782 5342 8 plans plan NNS 40782 5342 9 of of IN 40782 5342 10 the the DT 40782 5342 11 Division Division NNP 40782 5342 12 's 's POS 40782 5342 13 growth growth NN 40782 5342 14 as as IN 40782 5342 15 an an DT 40782 5342 16 integral integral JJ 40782 5342 17 part part NN 40782 5342 18 of of IN 40782 5342 19 the the DT 40782 5342 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5342 21 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5342 22 . . . 40782 5343 1 Conveniently conveniently RB 40782 5343 2 , , , 40782 5343 3 the the DT 40782 5343 4 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5343 5 form form VBP 40782 5343 6 four four CD 40782 5343 7 , , , 40782 5343 8 closely closely RB 40782 5343 9 connected connected JJ 40782 5343 10 halls hall NNS 40782 5343 11 in in IN 40782 5343 12 one one CD 40782 5343 13 large large JJ 40782 5343 14 gallery gallery NN 40782 5343 15 which which WDT 40782 5343 16 will will MD 40782 5343 17 be be VB 40782 5343 18 open open JJ 40782 5343 19 to to IN 40782 5343 20 the the DT 40782 5343 21 public public NN 40782 5343 22 in in IN 40782 5343 23 the the DT 40782 5343 24 summers summer NNS 40782 5343 25 of of IN 40782 5343 26 1965 1965 CD 40782 5343 27 to to IN 40782 5343 28 1966 1966 CD 40782 5343 29 . . . 40782 5344 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5344 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5344 3 : : : 40782 5344 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5344 5 21.--EXHIBIT 21.--exhibit CD 40782 5344 6 ON on IN 40782 5344 7 THE the DT 40782 5344 8 DEVELOPMENT development NN 40782 5344 9 OF of IN 40782 5344 10 BLOOD blood NN 40782 5344 11 - - HYPH 40782 5344 12 PRESSURE pressure NN 40782 5344 13 INSTRUMENTS instrument NNS 40782 5344 14 and and CC 40782 5344 15 the the DT 40782 5344 16 early early JJ 40782 5344 17 20th 20th JJ 40782 5344 18 - - HYPH 40782 5344 19 century century NN 40782 5344 20 sphygmomanometers sphygmomanometer NNS 40782 5344 21 which which WDT 40782 5344 22 was be VBD 40782 5344 23 completed complete VBN 40782 5344 24 in in IN 40782 5344 25 1960 1960 CD 40782 5344 26 . . . 40782 5345 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5345 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5345 3 photo photo NN 40782 5345 4 47943-M. 47943-m. CD 40782 5345 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5345 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5345 7 1 1 CD 40782 5345 8 . . . 40782 5346 1 THE the DT 40782 5346 2 HALL HALL NNP 40782 5346 3 OF of IN 40782 5346 4 HEALTH HEALTH NNP 40782 5346 5 displays display NNS 40782 5346 6 models model NNS 40782 5346 7 and and CC 40782 5346 8 graphic graphic JJ 40782 5346 9 and and CC 40782 5346 10 historical historical JJ 40782 5346 11 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5346 12 materials material NNS 40782 5346 13 to to TO 40782 5346 14 demonstrate demonstrate VB 40782 5346 15 the the DT 40782 5346 16 function function NN 40782 5346 17 of of IN 40782 5346 18 the the DT 40782 5346 19 various various JJ 40782 5346 20 healthy healthy JJ 40782 5346 21 organs organ NNS 40782 5346 22 of of IN 40782 5346 23 the the DT 40782 5346 24 human human JJ 40782 5346 25 body body NN 40782 5346 26 . . . 40782 5347 1 The the DT 40782 5347 2 main main JJ 40782 5347 3 topics topic NNS 40782 5347 4 emphasized emphasize VBN 40782 5347 5 are be VBP 40782 5347 6 : : : 40782 5347 7 embryology embryology NN 40782 5347 8 and and CC 40782 5347 9 childbirth childbirth NN 40782 5347 10 ; ; , 40782 5347 11 tooth tooth NN 40782 5347 12 structure structure NN 40782 5347 13 ; ; : 40782 5347 14 the the DT 40782 5347 15 heart heart NN 40782 5347 16 and and CC 40782 5347 17 blood blood NN 40782 5347 18 circulation circulation NN 40782 5347 19 ; ; : 40782 5347 20 respiration respiration NN 40782 5347 21 ; ; : 40782 5347 22 the the DT 40782 5347 23 endocrine endocrine NN 40782 5347 24 glands gland NNS 40782 5347 25 ; ; : 40782 5347 26 kidneys kidney NNS 40782 5347 27 and and CC 40782 5347 28 the the DT 40782 5347 29 urinary urinary JJ 40782 5347 30 - - HYPH 40782 5347 31 excretory excretory JJ 40782 5347 32 system system NN 40782 5347 33 ; ; : 40782 5347 34 the the DT 40782 5347 35 brain brain NN 40782 5347 36 and and CC 40782 5347 37 the the DT 40782 5347 38 nervous nervous JJ 40782 5347 39 system system NN 40782 5347 40 ; ; : 40782 5347 41 the the DT 40782 5347 42 ear ear NN 40782 5347 43 ; ; : 40782 5347 44 and and CC 40782 5347 45 vision vision NN 40782 5347 46 and and CC 40782 5347 47 the the DT 40782 5347 48 use use NN 40782 5347 49 of of IN 40782 5347 50 eyeglasses eyeglass NNS 40782 5347 51 . . . 40782 5348 1 The the DT 40782 5348 2 most most RBS 40782 5348 3 appreciated appreciate VBN 40782 5348 4 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5348 5 of of IN 40782 5348 6 all all DT 40782 5348 7 in in IN 40782 5348 8 this this DT 40782 5348 9 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5348 10 is be VBZ 40782 5348 11 the the DT 40782 5348 12 " " `` 40782 5348 13 transparent transparent JJ 40782 5348 14 woman woman NN 40782 5348 15 " " '' 40782 5348 16 figure figure NN 40782 5348 17 which which WDT 40782 5348 18 rotates rotate VBZ 40782 5348 19 , , , 40782 5348 20 automatically automatically RB 40782 5348 21 , , , 40782 5348 22 every every DT 40782 5348 23 15 15 CD 40782 5348 24 minutes minute NNS 40782 5348 25 with with IN 40782 5348 26 a a DT 40782 5348 27 recorded record VBN 40782 5348 28 message message NN 40782 5348 29 describing describe VBG 40782 5348 30 the the DT 40782 5348 31 function function NN 40782 5348 32 of of IN 40782 5348 33 each each DT 40782 5348 34 major major JJ 40782 5348 35 organ organ NN 40782 5348 36 of of IN 40782 5348 37 the the DT 40782 5348 38 body body NN 40782 5348 39 at at IN 40782 5348 40 the the DT 40782 5348 41 same same JJ 40782 5348 42 time time NN 40782 5348 43 that that WDT 40782 5348 44 the the DT 40782 5348 45 organ organ NN 40782 5348 46 is be VBZ 40782 5348 47 electronically electronically RB 40782 5348 48 lighted light VBN 40782 5348 49 , , , 40782 5348 50 so so IN 40782 5348 51 that that IN 40782 5348 52 the the DT 40782 5348 53 viewer viewer NN 40782 5348 54 can can MD 40782 5348 55 see see VB 40782 5348 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5348 57 place place NN 40782 5348 58 in in IN 40782 5348 59 the the DT 40782 5348 60 body body NN 40782 5348 61 . . . 40782 5349 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5349 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5349 3 : : : 40782 5349 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5349 5 22.--HEARING 22.--HEARING NNP 40782 5349 6 - - HYPH 40782 5349 7 AID AID NNP 40782 5349 8 EXHIBIT EXHIBIT NNP 40782 5349 9 designed design VBN 40782 5349 10 in in IN 40782 5349 11 1962 1962 CD 40782 5349 12 . . . 40782 5350 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5350 2 includes include VBZ 40782 5350 3 otologist otologist JJ 40782 5350 4 Julius Julius NNP 40782 5350 5 Lempert Lempert NNP 40782 5350 6 's 's POS 40782 5350 7 personal personal JJ 40782 5350 8 memorabilia memorabilia NNS 40782 5350 9 and and CC 40782 5350 10 original original JJ 40782 5350 11 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5350 12 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5350 13 used use VBN 40782 5350 14 in in IN 40782 5350 15 the the DT 40782 5350 16 fenestration fenestration NN 40782 5350 17 operation operation NN 40782 5350 18 for for IN 40782 5350 19 restoring restore VBG 40782 5350 20 hearing hearing NN 40782 5350 21 . . . 40782 5351 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5351 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5351 3 photo photo NN 40782 5351 4 49345-C. 49345-c. CD 40782 5351 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5351 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5351 7 2 2 CD 40782 5351 8 . . . 40782 5352 1 THE the DT 40782 5352 2 HALL HALL NNP 40782 5352 3 OF of IN 40782 5352 4 MEDICINE MEDICINE NNP 40782 5352 5 AND and CC 40782 5352 6 DENTISTRY DENTISTRY NNP 40782 5352 7 will will MD 40782 5352 8 depict depict VB 40782 5352 9 the the DT 40782 5352 10 history history NN 40782 5352 11 of of IN 40782 5352 12 these these DT 40782 5352 13 two two CD 40782 5352 14 sciences science NNS 40782 5352 15 with with IN 40782 5352 16 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5352 17 of of IN 40782 5352 18 the the DT 40782 5352 19 equipment equipment NN 40782 5352 20 used use VBN 40782 5352 21 through through IN 40782 5352 22 the the DT 40782 5352 23 centuries century NNS 40782 5352 24 . . . 40782 5353 1 In in IN 40782 5353 2 the the DT 40782 5353 3 medical medical JJ 40782 5353 4 field field NN 40782 5353 5 , , , 40782 5353 6 early early JJ 40782 5353 7 trephining trephining NN 40782 5353 8 and and CC 40782 5353 9 other other JJ 40782 5353 10 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5353 11 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5353 12 will will MD 40782 5353 13 be be VB 40782 5353 14 displayed display VBN 40782 5353 15 along along IN 40782 5353 16 with with IN 40782 5353 17 a a DT 40782 5353 18 diorama diorama NN 40782 5353 19 of of IN 40782 5353 20 an an DT 40782 5353 21 1805 1805 CD 40782 5353 22 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5353 23 operation operation NN 40782 5353 24 performed perform VBN 40782 5353 25 by by IN 40782 5353 26 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5353 27 Philip Philip NNP 40782 5353 28 Syng Syng NNP 40782 5353 29 Physick Physick NNP 40782 5353 30 in in IN 40782 5353 31 the the DT 40782 5353 32 amphitheater amphitheater NN 40782 5353 33 of of IN 40782 5353 34 the the DT 40782 5353 35 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 5353 36 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5353 37 . . . 40782 5354 1 Diagnostic diagnostic JJ 40782 5354 2 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5354 3 such such JJ 40782 5354 4 as as IN 40782 5354 5 stethoscopes stethoscope NNS 40782 5354 6 , , , 40782 5354 7 endoscopes endoscope NNS 40782 5354 8 , , , 40782 5354 9 speculums speculum NNS 40782 5354 10 , , , 40782 5354 11 and and CC 40782 5354 12 blood blood NN 40782 5354 13 - - HYPH 40782 5354 14 pressure pressure NN 40782 5354 15 measuring measure VBG 40782 5354 16 devices device NNS 40782 5354 17 will will MD 40782 5354 18 be be VB 40782 5354 19 exhibited exhibit VBN 40782 5354 20 with with IN 40782 5354 21 a a DT 40782 5354 22 series series NN 40782 5354 23 of of IN 40782 5354 24 microscopes microscope NNS 40782 5354 25 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5354 26 the the DT 40782 5354 27 development development NN 40782 5354 28 of of IN 40782 5354 29 these these DT 40782 5354 30 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5354 31 . . . 40782 5355 1 Exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5355 2 of of IN 40782 5355 3 original original JJ 40782 5355 4 galvanometers galvanometer NNS 40782 5355 5 and and CC 40782 5355 6 other other JJ 40782 5355 7 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5355 8 will will MD 40782 5355 9 trace trace VB 40782 5355 10 the the DT 40782 5355 11 development development NN 40782 5355 12 of of IN 40782 5355 13 cardiography cardiography NN 40782 5355 14 . . . 40782 5356 1 The the DT 40782 5356 2 early early JJ 40782 5356 3 use use NN 40782 5356 4 of of IN 40782 5356 5 anesthesia anesthesia NNP 40782 5356 6 will will MD 40782 5356 7 be be VB 40782 5356 8 shown show VBN 40782 5356 9 by by IN 40782 5356 10 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5356 11 of of IN 40782 5356 12 William William NNP 40782 5356 13 Morton Morton NNP 40782 5356 14 and and CC 40782 5356 15 Crawford Crawford NNP 40782 5356 16 W. W. NNP 40782 5356 17 Long Long NNP 40782 5356 18 , , , 40782 5356 19 American american JJ 40782 5356 20 pioneers pioneer NNS 40782 5356 21 in in IN 40782 5356 22 this this DT 40782 5356 23 field field NN 40782 5356 24 . . . 40782 5357 1 The the DT 40782 5357 2 development development NN 40782 5357 3 of of IN 40782 5357 4 the the DT 40782 5357 5 devices device NNS 40782 5357 6 of of IN 40782 5357 7 modern modern JJ 40782 5357 8 medicine medicine NN 40782 5357 9 and and CC 40782 5357 10 surgery surgery NN 40782 5357 11 will will MD 40782 5357 12 be be VB 40782 5357 13 shown show VBN 40782 5357 14 by by IN 40782 5357 15 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5357 16 of of IN 40782 5357 17 the the DT 40782 5357 18 iron iron NN 40782 5357 19 lung lung NN 40782 5357 20 and and CC 40782 5357 21 x x SYM 40782 5357 22 - - NN 40782 5357 23 ray ray NN 40782 5357 24 tubes tube NNS 40782 5357 25 , , , 40782 5357 26 including include VBG 40782 5357 27 a a DT 40782 5357 28 tube tube NN 40782 5357 29 used use VBN 40782 5357 30 by by IN 40782 5357 31 W. W. NNP 40782 5357 32 K. K. NNP 40782 5357 33 Roentgen Roentgen NNP 40782 5357 34 . . . 40782 5358 1 Medicine medicine NN 40782 5358 2 chests chest NNS 40782 5358 3 and and CC 40782 5358 4 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5358 5 kits kit NNS 40782 5358 6 of of IN 40782 5358 7 different different JJ 40782 5358 8 periods period NNS 40782 5358 9 will will MD 40782 5358 10 graphically graphically RB 40782 5358 11 summarize summarize VB 40782 5358 12 the the DT 40782 5358 13 state state NN 40782 5358 14 of of IN 40782 5358 15 medical medical JJ 40782 5358 16 science science NN 40782 5358 17 in in IN 40782 5358 18 the the DT 40782 5358 19 period period NN 40782 5358 20 each each DT 40782 5358 21 represents represent VBZ 40782 5358 22 . . . 40782 5359 1 Exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5359 2 on on IN 40782 5359 3 the the DT 40782 5359 4 development development NN 40782 5359 5 of of IN 40782 5359 6 dentistry dentistry NNP 40782 5359 7 and and CC 40782 5359 8 dental dental NNP 40782 5359 9 surgery surgery NN 40782 5359 10 will will MD 40782 5359 11 display display VB 40782 5359 12 examples example NNS 40782 5359 13 of of IN 40782 5359 14 tooth tooth NN 40782 5359 15 - - HYPH 40782 5359 16 filling fill VBG 40782 5359 17 and and CC 40782 5359 18 extracting extract VBG 40782 5359 19 tools tool NNS 40782 5359 20 , , , 40782 5359 21 drilling drill VBG 40782 5359 22 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5359 23 from from IN 40782 5359 24 the the DT 40782 5359 25 early early JJ 40782 5359 26 hand hand NN 40782 5359 27 and and CC 40782 5359 28 foot foot NN 40782 5359 29 engines engine NNS 40782 5359 30 to to IN 40782 5359 31 the the DT 40782 5359 32 first first JJ 40782 5359 33 ultrasonic ultrasonic JJ 40782 5359 34 cutting cut VBG 40782 5359 35 instrument instrument NN 40782 5359 36 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5359 37 1954 1954 CD 40782 5359 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5359 39 , , , 40782 5359 40 and and CC 40782 5359 41 the the DT 40782 5359 42 original original JJ 40782 5359 43 contra contra NNP 40782 5359 44 - - HYPH 40782 5359 45 angle angle NNP 40782 5359 46 , , , 40782 5359 47 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 5359 48 and and CC 40782 5359 49 air air NN 40782 5359 50 - - HYPH 40782 5359 51 turbine turbine NN 40782 5359 52 handpiece handpiece NN 40782 5359 53 model[20 model[20 NNP 40782 5359 54 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5359 55 which which WDT 40782 5359 56 revolutionized revolutionize VBD 40782 5359 57 the the DT 40782 5359 58 field field NN 40782 5359 59 of of IN 40782 5359 60 instrumentation instrumentation NN 40782 5359 61 for for IN 40782 5359 62 dental dental JJ 40782 5359 63 surgery surgery NN 40782 5359 64 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5359 65 with with IN 40782 5359 66 speeds speed NNS 40782 5359 67 of of IN 40782 5359 68 200,000 200,000 CD 40782 5359 69 to to TO 40782 5359 70 400,000 400,000 CD 40782 5359 71 rpm rpm NN 40782 5359 72 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5359 73 . . . 40782 5360 1 This this DT 40782 5360 2 hydraulic hydraulic JJ 40782 5360 3 turbine turbine NN 40782 5360 4 of of IN 40782 5360 5 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5360 6 Robert Robert NNP 40782 5360 7 J. J. NNP 40782 5360 8 Nelson Nelson NNP 40782 5360 9 and and CC 40782 5360 10 associates associate NNS 40782 5360 11 of of IN 40782 5360 12 the the DT 40782 5360 13 National National NNP 40782 5360 14 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 5360 15 of of IN 40782 5360 16 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 5360 17 set set VBD 40782 5360 18 the the DT 40782 5360 19 design design NN 40782 5360 20 pattern pattern NN 40782 5360 21 for for IN 40782 5360 22 the the DT 40782 5360 23 remarkable remarkable JJ 40782 5360 24 and and CC 40782 5360 25 successful successful JJ 40782 5360 26 high high JJ 40782 5360 27 - - HYPH 40782 5360 28 speed speed NN 40782 5360 29 , , , 40782 5360 30 air air NN 40782 5360 31 - - HYPH 40782 5360 32 turbine turbine NN 40782 5360 33 handpiece handpiece NN 40782 5360 34 developed develop VBN 40782 5360 35 by by IN 40782 5360 36 Paul Paul NNP 40782 5360 37 H. H. NNP 40782 5360 38 Tanner Tanner NNP 40782 5360 39 and and CC 40782 5360 40 Oscar Oscar NNP 40782 5360 41 P. P. NNP 40782 5360 42 Nagel Nagel NNP 40782 5360 43 of of IN 40782 5360 44 the the DT 40782 5360 45 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5361 1 Naval Naval NNP 40782 5361 2 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5361 3 School School NNP 40782 5361 4 in in IN 40782 5361 5 1956 1956 CD 40782 5361 6 . . . 40782 5362 1 Also also RB 40782 5362 2 underway underway JJ 40782 5362 3 is be VBZ 40782 5362 4 the the DT 40782 5362 5 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 5362 6 of of IN 40782 5362 7 the the DT 40782 5362 8 offices office NNS 40782 5362 9 of of IN 40782 5362 10 famous famous JJ 40782 5362 11 dentists dentist NNS 40782 5362 12 such such JJ 40782 5362 13 as as IN 40782 5362 14 G. G. NNP 40782 5362 15 V. V. NNP 40782 5362 16 Black Black NNP 40782 5362 17 and and CC 40782 5362 18 the the DT 40782 5362 19 father father NN 40782 5362 20 of of IN 40782 5362 21 American american JJ 40782 5362 22 orthodontia orthodontia NN 40782 5362 23 , , , 40782 5362 24 Edward Edward NNP 40782 5362 25 H. H. NNP 40782 5362 26 Angle Angle NNP 40782 5362 27 , , , 40782 5362 28 using use VBG 40782 5362 29 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5362 30 original original JJ 40782 5362 31 equipment equipment NN 40782 5362 32 and and CC 40782 5362 33 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5362 34 . . . 40782 5363 1 In in IN 40782 5363 2 addition addition NN 40782 5363 3 , , , 40782 5363 4 an an DT 40782 5363 5 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5363 6 is be VBZ 40782 5363 7 planned plan VBN 40782 5363 8 to to TO 40782 5363 9 include include VB 40782 5363 10 x x NN 40782 5363 11 - - NN 40782 5363 12 ray ray NN 40782 5363 13 tubes tube NNS 40782 5363 14 and and CC 40782 5363 15 the the DT 40782 5363 16 electric electric JJ 40782 5363 17 dental dental JJ 40782 5363 18 engine engine NN 40782 5363 19 , , , 40782 5363 20 the the DT 40782 5363 21 first first JJ 40782 5363 22 to to TO 40782 5363 23 be be VB 40782 5363 24 operated operate VBN 40782 5363 25 in in IN 40782 5363 26 a a DT 40782 5363 27 human human JJ 40782 5363 28 mouth mouth NN 40782 5363 29 by by IN 40782 5363 30 the the DT 40782 5363 31 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 5363 32 dentist dentist NN 40782 5363 33 on on IN 40782 5363 34 dental dental JJ 40782 5363 35 skiagraphy skiagraphy NN 40782 5363 36 , , , 40782 5363 37 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5363 38 E. E. NNP 40782 5363 39 Kells Kells NNP 40782 5363 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5363 41 1856 1856 CD 40782 5363 42 - - SYM 40782 5363 43 1928 1928 CD 40782 5363 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5363 45 . . . 40782 5364 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5364 2 21 21 CD 40782 5364 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5364 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5364 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5364 6 : : : 40782 5364 7 Figure figure NN 40782 5364 8 23.--EXHIBIT 23.--exhibit CD 40782 5364 9 ON on IN 40782 5364 10 NURSING nursing NN 40782 5364 11 BOTTLES bottle NNS 40782 5364 12 and and CC 40782 5364 13 measures measure NNS 40782 5364 14 to to TO 40782 5364 15 promote promote VB 40782 5364 16 child child NN 40782 5364 17 health health NN 40782 5364 18 to to TO 40782 5364 19 counteract counteract VB 40782 5364 20 the the DT 40782 5364 21 once once RB 40782 5364 22 - - HYPH 40782 5364 23 common common JJ 40782 5364 24 diseases disease NNS 40782 5364 25 of of IN 40782 5364 26 childhood childhood NN 40782 5364 27 . . . 40782 5365 1 This this DT 40782 5365 2 display display NN 40782 5365 3 was be VBD 40782 5365 4 completed complete VBN 40782 5365 5 in in IN 40782 5365 6 1962 1962 CD 40782 5365 7 . . . 40782 5366 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5366 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5366 3 photo photo NN 40782 5366 4 49345-G. 49345-g. CD 40782 5366 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5366 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5366 7 3 3 CD 40782 5366 8 . . . 40782 5367 1 THE the DT 40782 5367 2 HALL HALL NNP 40782 5367 3 OF of IN 40782 5367 4 PHARMACEUTICAL PHARMACEUTICAL NNP 40782 5367 5 HISTORY history NN 40782 5367 6 will will MD 40782 5367 7 feature feature VB 40782 5367 8 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5367 9 on on IN 40782 5367 10 the the DT 40782 5367 11 reconstruction reconstruction NN 40782 5367 12 of of IN 40782 5367 13 two two CD 40782 5367 14 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5367 15 shops shop NNS 40782 5367 16 : : : 40782 5367 17 an an DT 40782 5367 18 18th 18th JJ 40782 5367 19 - - HYPH 40782 5367 20 century century NN 40782 5367 21 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5367 22 shop shop NN 40782 5367 23 , , , 40782 5367 24 originally originally RB 40782 5367 25 from from IN 40782 5367 26 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5367 27 , , , 40782 5367 28 with with IN 40782 5367 29 a a DT 40782 5367 30 very very RB 40782 5367 31 elegant elegant JJ 40782 5367 32 collection collection NN 40782 5367 33 of of IN 40782 5367 34 drug drug NN 40782 5367 35 jars jar NNS 40782 5367 36 , , , 40782 5367 37 decorated decorate VBD 40782 5367 38 medicinal medicinal JJ 40782 5367 39 bottles bottle NNS 40782 5367 40 , , , 40782 5367 41 balances balance NNS 40782 5367 42 , , , 40782 5367 43 mortars mortar NNS 40782 5367 44 and and CC 40782 5367 45 pestles pestle NNS 40782 5367 46 , , , 40782 5367 47 and and CC 40782 5367 48 other other JJ 40782 5367 49 tools tool NNS 40782 5367 50 and and CC 40782 5367 51 documents document NNS 40782 5367 52 pertaining pertain VBG 40782 5367 53 to to IN 40782 5367 54 the the DT 40782 5367 55 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5367 56 art art NN 40782 5367 57 , , , 40782 5367 58 and and CC 40782 5367 59 a a DT 40782 5367 60 late late JJ 40782 5367 61 19th 19th JJ 40782 5367 62 - - HYPH 40782 5367 63 century century NN 40782 5367 64 American american JJ 40782 5367 65 drugstore drugstore NN 40782 5367 66 with with IN 40782 5367 67 shelves shelf NNS 40782 5367 68 filled fill VBN 40782 5367 69 with with IN 40782 5367 70 patent patent NN 40782 5367 71 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5367 72 and and CC 40782 5367 73 drug drug NN 40782 5367 74 containers container NNS 40782 5367 75 of of IN 40782 5367 76 various various JJ 40782 5367 77 sizes size NNS 40782 5367 78 and and CC 40782 5367 79 shapes shape NNS 40782 5367 80 . . . 40782 5368 1 The the DT 40782 5368 2 window window NN 40782 5368 3 will will MD 40782 5368 4 also also RB 40782 5368 5 feature feature VB 40782 5368 6 symbols symbol NNS 40782 5368 7 of of IN 40782 5368 8 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5368 9 and and CC 40782 5368 10 beautiful beautiful JJ 40782 5368 11 show show NN 40782 5368 12 globes globe NNS 40782 5368 13 . . . 40782 5369 1 Displays display NNS 40782 5369 2 will will MD 40782 5369 3 show show VB 40782 5369 4 the the DT 40782 5369 5 development development NN 40782 5369 6 of of IN 40782 5369 7 antibiotics antibiotic NNS 40782 5369 8 and and CC 40782 5369 9 the the DT 40782 5369 10 early early JJ 40782 5369 11 tools tool NNS 40782 5369 12 used use VBN 40782 5369 13 in in IN 40782 5369 14 the the DT 40782 5369 15 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 5369 16 of of IN 40782 5369 17 the the DT 40782 5369 18 so so RB 40782 5369 19 - - HYPH 40782 5369 20 called call VBN 40782 5369 21 " " `` 40782 5369 22 miracle miracle NN 40782 5369 23 drugs drug NNS 40782 5369 24 , , , 40782 5369 25 " " '' 40782 5369 26 including include VBG 40782 5369 27 a a DT 40782 5369 28 mold mold NN 40782 5369 29 from from IN 40782 5369 30 Sir Sir NNP 40782 5369 31 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 5369 32 Fleming Fleming NNP 40782 5369 33 , , , 40782 5369 34 the the DT 40782 5369 35 discoverer discoverer NN 40782 5369 36 of of IN 40782 5369 37 penicillin penicillin NN 40782 5369 38 . . . 40782 5370 1 In in IN 40782 5370 2 addition addition NN 40782 5370 3 , , , 40782 5370 4 a a DT 40782 5370 5 platform platform NN 40782 5370 6 will will MD 40782 5370 7 be be VB 40782 5370 8 reconstructed reconstruct VBN 40782 5370 9 to to TO 40782 5370 10 display display VB 40782 5370 11 a a DT 40782 5370 12 variety variety NN 40782 5370 13 of of IN 40782 5370 14 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5370 15 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5370 16 used use VBN 40782 5370 17 in in IN 40782 5370 18 the the DT 40782 5370 19 preparation preparation NN 40782 5370 20 and and CC 40782 5370 21 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 5370 22 of of IN 40782 5370 23 drugs drug NNS 40782 5370 24 , , , 40782 5370 25 such such JJ 40782 5370 26 as as IN 40782 5370 27 tablet tablet NN 40782 5370 28 and and CC 40782 5370 29 capsule capsule NN 40782 5370 30 machines machine NNS 40782 5370 31 and and CC 40782 5370 32 drug drug NN 40782 5370 33 mills mill NNS 40782 5370 34 and and CC 40782 5370 35 percolators percolator NNS 40782 5370 36 . . . 40782 5371 1 Recently recently RB 40782 5371 2 , , , 40782 5371 3 with with IN 40782 5371 4 the the DT 40782 5371 5 assistance assistance NN 40782 5371 6 of of IN 40782 5371 7 Professor Professor NNP 40782 5371 8 Glenn Glenn NNP 40782 5371 9 Sonnedecker Sonnedecker NNP 40782 5371 10 , , , 40782 5371 11 the the DT 40782 5371 12 Division Division NNP 40782 5371 13 acquired acquire VBD 40782 5371 14 a a DT 40782 5371 15 fine fine JJ 40782 5371 16 collection collection NN 40782 5371 17 of of IN 40782 5371 18 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5371 19 equipment equipment NN 40782 5371 20 and and CC 40782 5371 21 devices device NNS 40782 5371 22 from from IN 40782 5371 23 the the DT 40782 5371 24 School School NNP 40782 5371 25 of of IN 40782 5371 26 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5371 27 of of IN 40782 5371 28 the the DT 40782 5371 29 University University NNP 40782 5371 30 of of IN 40782 5371 31 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 40782 5371 32 . . . 40782 5372 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5372 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5372 3 : : : 40782 5372 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5372 5 24.--THE 24.--the CD 40782 5372 6 ORIGINS origin NNS 40782 5372 7 OF of IN 40782 5372 8 DRUGS drugs NN 40782 5372 9 from from IN 40782 5372 10 the the DT 40782 5372 11 three three CD 40782 5372 12 natural natural JJ 40782 5372 13 kingdoms kingdom NNS 40782 5372 14 , , , 40782 5372 15 drug drug NN 40782 5372 16 synthesis synthesis NN 40782 5372 17 , , , 40782 5372 18 and and CC 40782 5372 19 the the DT 40782 5372 20 increase increase NN 40782 5372 21 in in IN 40782 5372 22 the the DT 40782 5372 23 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 5372 24 of of IN 40782 5372 25 vitamins vitamin NNS 40782 5372 26 . . . 40782 5373 1 This this DT 40782 5373 2 display display NN 40782 5373 3 was be VBD 40782 5373 4 completed complete VBN 40782 5373 5 in in IN 40782 5373 6 1962 1962 CD 40782 5373 7 and and CC 40782 5373 8 is be VBZ 40782 5373 9 now now RB 40782 5373 10 on on IN 40782 5373 11 display display NN 40782 5373 12 at at IN 40782 5373 13 the the DT 40782 5373 14 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5373 15 of of IN 40782 5373 16 History History NNP 40782 5373 17 and and CC 40782 5373 18 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5373 19 . . . 40782 5374 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5374 2 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 5374 3 photo photo NN 40782 5374 4 P6316 p6316 NN 40782 5374 5 . . . 40782 5374 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5374 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5375 1 Since since IN 40782 5375 2 the the DT 40782 5375 3 Division Division NNP 40782 5375 4 houses house VBZ 40782 5375 5 the the DT 40782 5375 6 largest large JJS 40782 5375 7 collection collection NN 40782 5375 8 of of IN 40782 5375 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5375 10 materia materia NNP 40782 5375 11 medica medica NNP 40782 5375 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5375 13 in in IN 40782 5375 14 the the DT 40782 5375 15 country country NN 40782 5375 16 , , , 40782 5375 17 a a DT 40782 5375 18 representative representative JJ 40782 5375 19 cross cross NN 40782 5375 20 section section NN 40782 5375 21 of of IN 40782 5375 22 crude crude JJ 40782 5375 23 drugs drug NNS 40782 5375 24 will will MD 40782 5375 25 be be VB 40782 5375 26 displayed display VBN 40782 5375 27 in in IN 40782 5375 28 alphabetical alphabetical JJ 40782 5375 29 order order NN 40782 5375 30 as as RB 40782 5375 31 well well RB 40782 5375 32 as as IN 40782 5375 33 a a DT 40782 5375 34 display display NN 40782 5375 35 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5375 36 the the DT 40782 5375 37 role role NN 40782 5375 38 of of IN 40782 5375 39 cinchona cinchona NN 40782 5375 40 and and CC 40782 5375 41 antimalarial antimalarial JJ 40782 5375 42 drugs drug NNS 40782 5375 43 in in IN 40782 5375 44 the the DT 40782 5375 45 fight fight NN 40782 5375 46 against against IN 40782 5375 47 disease disease NN 40782 5375 48 . . . 40782 5376 1 An an DT 40782 5376 2 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5376 3 will will MD 40782 5376 4 portray portray VB 40782 5376 5 the the DT 40782 5376 6 " " `` 40782 5376 7 origin origin NN 40782 5376 8 of of IN 40782 5376 9 drugs drug NNS 40782 5376 10 " " '' 40782 5376 11 from from IN 40782 5376 12 the the DT 40782 5376 13 three three CD 40782 5376 14 natural natural JJ 40782 5376 15 kingdoms kingdom NNS 40782 5376 16 , , , 40782 5376 17 animal animal NN 40782 5376 18 , , , 40782 5376 19 vegetable vegetable NN 40782 5376 20 , , , 40782 5376 21 and and CC 40782 5376 22 mineral mineral NN 40782 5376 23 , , , 40782 5376 24 together together RB 40782 5376 25 with with IN 40782 5376 26 synthetic synthetic JJ 40782 5376 27 drugs drug NNS 40782 5376 28 including include VBG 40782 5376 29 the the DT 40782 5376 30 manufacture manufacture NN 40782 5376 31 of of IN 40782 5376 32 vitamins vitamin NNS 40782 5376 33 . . . 40782 5377 1 Plans plan NNS 40782 5377 2 are be VBP 40782 5377 3 being be VBG 40782 5377 4 made make VBN 40782 5377 5 for for IN 40782 5377 6 an an DT 40782 5377 7 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 5377 8 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5377 9 of of IN 40782 5377 10 weights weight NNS 40782 5377 11 and and CC 40782 5377 12 balances balance NNS 40782 5377 13 used use VBN 40782 5377 14 in in IN 40782 5377 15 many many JJ 40782 5377 16 countries country NNS 40782 5377 17 throughout throughout IN 40782 5377 18 the the DT 40782 5377 19 centuries century NNS 40782 5377 20 , , , 40782 5377 21 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5377 22 impact impact NN 40782 5377 23 on on IN 40782 5377 24 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 5377 25 of of IN 40782 5377 26 dosage dosage NN 40782 5377 27 and and CC 40782 5377 28 weighing weighing NN 40782 5377 29 of of IN 40782 5377 30 drugs drug NNS 40782 5377 31 , , , 40782 5377 32 and and CC 40782 5377 33 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5377 34 use use NN 40782 5377 35 in in IN 40782 5377 36 the the DT 40782 5377 37 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5377 38 art art NN 40782 5377 39 . . . 40782 5378 1 The the DT 40782 5378 2 Division Division NNP 40782 5378 3 will will MD 40782 5378 4 also also RB 40782 5378 5 display display VB 40782 5378 6 pictorial pictorial JJ 40782 5378 7 and and CC 40782 5378 8 printed print VBN 40782 5378 9 materials material NNS 40782 5378 10 , , , 40782 5378 11 as as RB 40782 5378 12 well well RB 40782 5378 13 as as IN 40782 5378 14 artifacts artifact NNS 40782 5378 15 from from IN 40782 5378 16 all all DT 40782 5378 17 periods period NNS 40782 5378 18 and and CC 40782 5378 19 all all DT 40782 5378 20 countries country NNS 40782 5378 21 . . . 40782 5379 1 These these DT 40782 5379 2 collections collection NNS 40782 5379 3 are be VBP 40782 5379 4 intended intend VBN 40782 5379 5 to to TO 40782 5379 6 help help VB 40782 5379 7 in in IN 40782 5379 8 presenting present VBG 40782 5379 9 a a DT 40782 5379 10 more more RBR 40782 5379 11 complete complete JJ 40782 5379 12 picture picture NN 40782 5379 13 of of IN 40782 5379 14 the the DT 40782 5379 15 story story NN 40782 5379 16 of of IN 40782 5379 17 the the DT 40782 5379 18 medical medical JJ 40782 5379 19 sciences science NNS 40782 5379 20 for for IN 40782 5379 21 educational educational JJ 40782 5379 22 purposes purpose NNS 40782 5379 23 and and CC 40782 5379 24 research research NN 40782 5379 25 , , , 40782 5379 26 and and CC 40782 5379 27 to to TO 40782 5379 28 increase increase VB 40782 5379 29 man man NN 40782 5379 30 's 's POS 40782 5379 31 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5379 32 in in IN 40782 5379 33 fighting fighting NN 40782 5379 34 disease disease NN 40782 5379 35 and and CC 40782 5379 36 promoting promote VBG 40782 5379 37 health health NN 40782 5379 38 . . . 40782 5380 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5380 2 , , , 40782 5380 3 from from IN 40782 5380 4 a a DT 40782 5380 5 few few JJ 40782 5380 6 hundred hundred CD 40782 5380 7 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5380 8 of of IN 40782 5380 9 crude crude JJ 40782 5380 10 drugs drug NNS 40782 5380 11 in in IN 40782 5380 12 the the DT 40782 5380 13 Section Section NNP 40782 5380 14 of of IN 40782 5380 15 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5380 16 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5380 17 of of IN 40782 5380 18 83 83 CD 40782 5380 19 years year NNS 40782 5380 20 ago ago RB 40782 5380 21 , , , 40782 5380 22 there there EX 40782 5380 23 has have VBZ 40782 5380 24 developed develop VBN 40782 5380 25 a a DT 40782 5380 26 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5380 27 Division Division NNP 40782 5380 28 today today NN 40782 5380 29 which which WDT 40782 5380 30 embraces embrace VBZ 40782 5380 31 the the DT 40782 5380 32 evolution evolution NN 40782 5380 33 of of IN 40782 5380 34 the the DT 40782 5380 35 health health NN 40782 5380 36 professions profession NNS 40782 5380 37 through through IN 40782 5380 38 the the DT 40782 5380 39 ages age NNS 40782 5380 40 . . . 40782 5381 1 This this DT 40782 5381 2 Division Division NNP 40782 5381 3 now now RB 40782 5381 4 has have VBZ 40782 5381 5 the the DT 40782 5381 6 largest large JJS 40782 5381 7 collection collection NN 40782 5381 8 in in IN 40782 5381 9 the the DT 40782 5381 10 Western western JJ 40782 5381 11 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 40782 5381 12 of of IN 40782 5381 13 historical historical JJ 40782 5381 14 objects object NNS 40782 5381 15 which which WDT 40782 5381 16 are be VBP 40782 5381 17 related relate VBN 40782 5381 18 to to IN 40782 5381 19 the the DT 40782 5381 20 healing healing NN 40782 5381 21 arts art NNS 40782 5381 22 . . . 40782 5382 1 The the DT 40782 5382 2 reference reference NN 40782 5382 3 collections collection NNS 40782 5382 4 are be VBP 40782 5382 5 available available JJ 40782 5382 6 to to IN 40782 5382 7 the the DT 40782 5382 8 researcher researcher NN 40782 5382 9 and and CC 40782 5382 10 scholar scholar NN 40782 5382 11 , , , 40782 5382 12 and and CC 40782 5382 13 the the DT 40782 5382 14 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5382 15 are be VBP 40782 5382 16 intended intend VBN 40782 5382 17 for for IN 40782 5382 18 pleasure pleasure NN 40782 5382 19 and and CC 40782 5382 20 educational educational JJ 40782 5382 21 purposes purpose NNS 40782 5382 22 in in IN 40782 5382 23 these these DT 40782 5382 24 fields field NNS 40782 5382 25 . . . 40782 5383 1 The the DT 40782 5383 2 plans plan NNS 40782 5383 3 for for IN 40782 5383 4 expansion expansion NN 40782 5383 5 have have VBP 40782 5383 6 no no DT 40782 5383 7 limitation limitation NN 40782 5383 8 as as IN 40782 5383 9 we -PRON- PRP 40782 5383 10 keep keep VBP 40782 5383 11 pace pace NN 40782 5383 12 with with IN 40782 5383 13 man man NN 40782 5383 14 's 's POS 40782 5383 15 progress progress NN 40782 5383 16 in in IN 40782 5383 17 the the DT 40782 5383 18 medical medical JJ 40782 5383 19 sciences science NNS 40782 5383 20 and and CC 40782 5383 21 continue continue VB 40782 5383 22 to to TO 40782 5383 23 collect collect VB 40782 5383 24 materials material NNS 40782 5383 25 that that WDT 40782 5383 26 contributed contribute VBD 40782 5383 27 to to IN 40782 5383 28 the the DT 40782 5383 29 historical historical JJ 40782 5383 30 development development NN 40782 5383 31 in in IN 40782 5383 32 the the DT 40782 5383 33 fight fight NN 40782 5383 34 against against IN 40782 5383 35 diseases disease NNS 40782 5383 36 and and CC 40782 5383 37 the the DT 40782 5383 38 attempts attempt NNS 40782 5383 39 to to TO 40782 5383 40 secure secure VB 40782 5383 41 better well JJR 40782 5383 42 health health NN 40782 5383 43 for for IN 40782 5383 44 everyone everyone NN 40782 5383 45 . . . 40782 5384 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY NNP 40782 5384 2 The the DT 40782 5384 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5384 4 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5384 5 report report NN 40782 5384 6 of of IN 40782 5384 7 the the DT 40782 5384 8 Board Board NNP 40782 5384 9 of of IN 40782 5384 10 Regents Regents NNPS 40782 5384 11 of of IN 40782 5384 12 the the DT 40782 5384 13 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5384 14 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5384 15 _ _ NNP 40782 5384 16 from from IN 40782 5384 17 1872 1872 CD 40782 5384 18 to to IN 40782 5384 19 date date NN 40782 5384 20 and and CC 40782 5384 21 the the DT 40782 5384 22 _ _ NNP 40782 5384 23 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5384 24 of of IN 40782 5384 25 the the DT 40782 5384 26 United United NNP 40782 5384 27 States States NNP 40782 5384 28 National National NNP 40782 5384 29 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5384 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5384 31 from from IN 40782 5384 32 1881 1881 CD 40782 5384 33 to to IN 40782 5384 34 date date NN 40782 5384 35 were be VBD 40782 5384 36 used use VBN 40782 5384 37 extensively extensively RB 40782 5384 38 as as IN 40782 5384 39 sources source NNS 40782 5384 40 in in IN 40782 5384 41 this this DT 40782 5384 42 survey survey NN 40782 5384 43 . . . 40782 5385 1 In in IN 40782 5385 2 the the DT 40782 5385 3 latter latter JJ 40782 5385 4 , , , 40782 5385 5 see see VB 40782 5385 6 in in IN 40782 5385 7 particular particular JJ 40782 5385 8 , , , 40782 5385 9 the the DT 40782 5385 10 year year NN 40782 5385 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 5385 12 , , , 40782 5385 13 pp pp NNP 40782 5385 14 . . . 40782 5386 1 545 545 CD 40782 5386 2 - - SYM 40782 5386 3 546 546 CD 40782 5386 4 ; ; : 40782 5386 5 1882 1882 CD 40782 5386 6 , , , 40782 5386 7 pp pp NNP 40782 5386 8 . . . 40782 5387 1 1 1 CD 40782 5387 2 - - SYM 40782 5387 3 2 2 CD 40782 5387 4 ; ; : 40782 5387 5 and and CC 40782 5387 6 1884 1884 CD 40782 5387 7 , , , 40782 5387 8 pp pp NNP 40782 5387 9 . . . 40782 5388 1 431 431 CD 40782 5388 2 - - SYM 40782 5388 3 475 475 CD 40782 5388 4 . . . 40782 5389 1 ATKINSON ATKINSON NNP 40782 5389 2 , , , 40782 5389 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5389 4 B. B. NNP 40782 5390 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5390 2 The the DT 40782 5390 3 physicians physician NNS 40782 5390 4 and and CC 40782 5390 5 surgeons surgeon NNS 40782 5390 6 of of IN 40782 5390 7 the the DT 40782 5390 8 United United NNP 40782 5390 9 States States NNP 40782 5390 10 . . . 40782 5390 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5390 12 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5390 13 , , , 40782 5390 14 1878 1878 CD 40782 5390 15 . . . 40782 5391 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5391 2 On on IN 40782 5391 3 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5392 1 Toner Toner NNP 40782 5392 2 . . . 40782 5392 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5393 1 BLAKE blake FW 40782 5393 2 , , , 40782 5393 3 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 5393 4 B. B. NNP 40782 5394 1 Dental dental JJ 40782 5394 2 history history NN 40782 5394 3 and and CC 40782 5394 4 the the DT 40782 5394 5 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5394 6 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5394 7 . . . 40782 5395 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5395 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5395 3 of of IN 40782 5395 4 the the DT 40782 5395 5 American American NNP 40782 5395 6 College College NNP 40782 5395 7 of of IN 40782 5395 8 Dentists Dentists NNPS 40782 5395 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5395 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5395 11 1961 1961 CD 40782 5395 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5395 13 , , , 40782 5395 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5395 15 . . . 40782 5396 1 28 28 CD 40782 5396 2 , , , 40782 5396 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5396 4 . . . 40782 5397 1 125 125 CD 40782 5397 2 - - SYM 40782 5397 3 127 127 CD 40782 5397 4 . . . 40782 5398 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5398 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5398 3 Public Public NNP 40782 5398 4 health health NN 40782 5398 5 in in IN 40782 5398 6 the the DT 40782 5398 7 town town NN 40782 5398 8 of of IN 40782 5398 9 Boston Boston NNP 40782 5398 10 , , , 40782 5398 11 1630 1630 CD 40782 5398 12 - - SYM 40782 5398 13 1822 1822 CD 40782 5398 14 . . . 40782 5398 15 _ _ NNP 40782 5398 16 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 5398 17 , , , 40782 5398 18 Mass. Massachusetts NNP 40782 5399 1 : : : 40782 5399 2 Harvard Harvard NNP 40782 5399 3 University University NNP 40782 5399 4 Press Press NNP 40782 5399 5 , , , 40782 5399 6 1959 1959 CD 40782 5399 7 . . . 40782 5400 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5400 2 BRAISTED braiste VBN 40782 5400 3 , , , 40782 5400 4 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5400 5 C. C. NNP 40782 5400 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5400 7 The the DT 40782 5400 8 biography biography NN 40782 5400 9 of of IN 40782 5400 10 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5400 11 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5400 12 . . . 40782 5401 1 Page page NN 40782 5401 2 94 94 CD 40782 5401 3 in in IN 40782 5401 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5401 5 Dictionary Dictionary NNP 40782 5401 6 of of IN 40782 5401 7 American american JJ 40782 5401 8 medical medical JJ 40782 5401 9 biography biography NN 40782 5401 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5401 11 , , , 40782 5401 12 by by IN 40782 5401 13 HOWARD HOWARD NNP 40782 5401 14 A. A. NNP 40782 5401 15 KELLY KELLY NNP 40782 5401 16 and and CC 40782 5401 17 WALTER WALTER NNP 40782 5401 18 L. L. NNP 40782 5401 19 BURRAGE BURRAGE NNP 40782 5401 20 ; ; : 40782 5401 21 NEW NEW NNP 40782 5401 22 YORK YORK NNP 40782 5401 23 : : : 40782 5401 24 D. D. NNP 40782 5401 25 Appleton Appleton NNP 40782 5401 26 and and CC 40782 5401 27 Co. Co. NNP 40782 5401 28 , , , 40782 5401 29 1928 1928 CD 40782 5401 30 . . . 40782 5402 1 CLARK CLARK NNP 40782 5402 2 , , , 40782 5402 3 LEILA LEILA NNP 40782 5402 4 F. F. NNP 40782 5402 5 The the DT 40782 5402 6 library library NN 40782 5402 7 of of IN 40782 5402 8 the the DT 40782 5402 9 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5402 10 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5402 11 . . . 40782 5403 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5403 2 Science Science NNP 40782 5403 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5403 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5403 5 1946 1946 CD 40782 5403 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5403 7 , , , 40782 5403 8 vol vol NNP 40782 5403 9 . . . 40782 5404 1 104 104 CD 40782 5404 2 , , , 40782 5404 3 p. p. NN 40782 5404 4 143 143 CD 40782 5404 5 . . . 40782 5405 1 COLEMAN COLEMAN NNP 40782 5405 2 , , , 40782 5405 3 LAURENCE LAURENCE NNP 40782 5405 4 VAIL VAIL NNP 40782 5405 5 . . . 40782 5406 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5406 2 The the DT 40782 5406 3 museum museum NN 40782 5406 4 in in IN 40782 5406 5 America America NNP 40782 5406 6 : : : 40782 5406 7 A a DT 40782 5406 8 critical critical JJ 40782 5406 9 study study NN 40782 5406 10 . . . 40782 5406 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5406 12 3 3 CD 40782 5406 13 vols vol NNS 40782 5406 14 . . . 40782 5407 1 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 5407 2 : : : 40782 5407 3 Waverly Waverly NNP 40782 5407 4 Press Press NNP 40782 5407 5 , , , 40782 5407 6 1939 1939 CD 40782 5407 7 . . . 40782 5408 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5408 2 Printed Printed NNP 40782 5408 3 for for IN 40782 5408 4 the the DT 40782 5408 5 American American NNP 40782 5408 6 Association Association NNP 40782 5408 7 of of IN 40782 5408 8 Museums Museums NNP 40782 5408 9 , , , 40782 5408 10 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5408 11 , , , 40782 5408 12 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5408 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5408 14 See see VB 40782 5408 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5408 16 . . . 40782 5409 1 1 1 CD 40782 5409 2 , , , 40782 5409 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5409 4 . . . 40782 5410 1 3 3 CD 40782 5410 2 , , , 40782 5410 3 11 11 CD 40782 5410 4 - - SYM 40782 5410 5 12 12 CD 40782 5410 6 , , , 40782 5410 7 32 32 CD 40782 5410 8 - - SYM 40782 5410 9 33 33 CD 40782 5410 10 , , , 40782 5410 11 143 143 CD 40782 5410 12 - - SYM 40782 5410 13 146 146 CD 40782 5410 14 , , , 40782 5410 15 222 222 CD 40782 5410 16 , , , 40782 5410 17 318 318 CD 40782 5410 18 ; ; : 40782 5410 19 vol vol NNP 40782 5410 20 . . . 40782 5411 1 3 3 CD 40782 5411 2 , , , 40782 5411 3 p. p. NN 40782 5411 4 471 471 CD 40782 5411 5 . . . 40782 5412 1 DAUKES DAUKES NNP 40782 5412 2 , , , 40782 5412 3 S. S. NNP 40782 5412 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5412 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5412 6 The the DT 40782 5412 7 medical medical JJ 40782 5412 8 museum museum NN 40782 5412 9 : : : 40782 5412 10 modern modern JJ 40782 5412 11 developments development NNS 40782 5412 12 , , , 40782 5412 13 organization organization NN 40782 5412 14 and and CC 40782 5412 15 technical technical JJ 40782 5412 16 methods method NNS 40782 5412 17 based base VBN 40782 5412 18 on on IN 40782 5412 19 a a DT 40782 5412 20 new new JJ 40782 5412 21 system system NN 40782 5412 22 of of IN 40782 5412 23 visual visual JJ 40782 5412 24 teaching teaching NN 40782 5412 25 . . . 40782 5412 26 _ _ NNP 40782 5412 27 London London NNP 40782 5412 28 : : : 40782 5412 29 Wellcome Wellcome NNP 40782 5412 30 Foundation Foundation NNP 40782 5412 31 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 40782 5412 32 , , , 40782 5412 33 1929 1929 CD 40782 5412 34 . . . 40782 5413 1 DODRILL DODRILL NNP 40782 5413 2 , , , 40782 5413 3 FOREST FOREST NNP 40782 5413 4 D. D. NNP 40782 5413 5 , , , 40782 5413 6 and and CC 40782 5413 7 others other NNS 40782 5413 8 . . . 40782 5414 1 Pulmonary pulmonary JJ 40782 5414 2 volvuloplasty volvuloplasty JJ 40782 5414 3 under under IN 40782 5414 4 direct direct JJ 40782 5414 5 vision vision NN 40782 5414 6 using use VBG 40782 5414 7 the the DT 40782 5414 8 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 5414 9 heart heart NN 40782 5414 10 for for IN 40782 5414 11 a a DT 40782 5414 12 complete complete JJ 40782 5414 13 bypass bypass NN 40782 5414 14 of of IN 40782 5414 15 the the DT 40782 5414 16 right right JJ 40782 5414 17 heart heart NN 40782 5414 18 in in IN 40782 5414 19 a a DT 40782 5414 20 patient patient NN 40782 5414 21 with with IN 40782 5414 22 congenital congenital JJ 40782 5414 23 pulmonary pulmonary JJ 40782 5414 24 stenosis stenosis NN 40782 5414 25 . . . 40782 5415 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5415 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5415 3 of of IN 40782 5415 4 Thoracic Thoracic NNP 40782 5415 5 Surgery Surgery NNP 40782 5415 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5415 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5415 8 1953 1953 CD 40782 5415 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5415 10 , , , 40782 5415 11 vol vol NNP 40782 5415 12 . . . 40782 5416 1 26 26 CD 40782 5416 2 , , , 40782 5416 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5416 4 . . . 40782 5417 1 584 584 CD 40782 5417 2 - - HYPH 40782 5417 3 595 595 CD 40782 5417 4 . . . 40782 5418 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5418 2 Temporary temporary JJ 40782 5418 3 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 5418 4 substitution substitution NN 40782 5418 5 for for IN 40782 5418 6 the the DT 40782 5418 7 left left JJ 40782 5418 8 ventricle ventricle NN 40782 5418 9 in in IN 40782 5418 10 man man NN 40782 5418 11 . . . 40782 5419 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5419 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5419 3 of of IN 40782 5419 4 the the DT 40782 5419 5 American American NNP 40782 5419 6 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5419 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5419 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5419 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5419 10 1952 1952 CD 40782 5419 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5419 12 , , , 40782 5419 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5419 14 . . . 40782 5420 1 150 150 CD 40782 5420 2 , , , 40782 5420 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5420 4 . . . 40782 5421 1 642 642 CD 40782 5421 2 - - SYM 40782 5421 3 644 644 CD 40782 5421 4 . . . 40782 5422 1 DUNGLISON DUNGLISON NNP 40782 5422 2 , , , 40782 5422 3 ROBLEY ROBLEY NNP 40782 5422 4 . . . 40782 5423 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5423 2 A a DT 40782 5423 3 dictionary dictionary NN 40782 5423 4 of of IN 40782 5423 5 medical medical JJ 40782 5423 6 science science NN 40782 5423 7 . . . 40782 5423 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5423 9 Rev. Rev. NNP 40782 5424 1 ed ed NNP 40782 5424 2 . . . 40782 5425 1 Pp Pp NNP 40782 5425 2 . . . 40782 5426 1 629 629 CD 40782 5426 2 - - SYM 40782 5426 3 630 630 CD 40782 5426 4 . . . 40782 5427 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5427 2 : : : 40782 5427 3 Lea Lea NNP 40782 5427 4 , , , 40782 5427 5 1874 1874 CD 40782 5427 6 . . . 40782 5428 1 EDWARDS EDWARDS NNP 40782 5428 2 , , , 40782 5428 3 J. J. NNP 40782 5428 4 J. J. NNP 40782 5428 5 , , , 40782 5428 6 and and CC 40782 5428 7 EDWARDS EDWARDS NNP 40782 5428 8 , , , 40782 5428 9 M. M. NNP 40782 5428 10 J. J. NNP 40782 5429 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5429 2 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5429 3 museum museum NN 40782 5429 4 technology technology NN 40782 5429 5 . . . 40782 5429 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5429 7 London London NNP 40782 5429 8 : : : 40782 5429 9 Oxford Oxford NNP 40782 5429 10 University University NNP 40782 5429 11 Press Press NNP 40782 5429 12 , , , 40782 5429 13 1959 1959 CD 40782 5429 14 . . . 40782 5430 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5430 2 See see VB 40782 5430 3 in in IN 40782 5430 4 particular particular JJ 40782 5430 5 , , , 40782 5430 6 pp pp JJ 40782 5430 7 . . . 40782 5431 1 33 33 CD 40782 5431 2 - - SYM 40782 5431 3 62 62 CD 40782 5431 4 , , , 40782 5431 5 142 142 CD 40782 5431 6 - - SYM 40782 5431 7 159 159 CD 40782 5431 8 . . . 40782 5431 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5432 1 FERCHL FERCHL NNP 40782 5432 2 , , , 40782 5432 3 FRITZ FRITZ NNP 40782 5432 4 . . . 40782 5433 1 Die Die NNP 40782 5433 2 Moerser Moerser NNP 40782 5433 3 der der VBP 40782 5433 4 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 40782 5433 5 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5433 6 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5433 7 -- -- : 40782 5433 8 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5433 9 ; ; : 40782 5433 10 Libri Libri NNP 40782 5433 11 rari rari NNP 40782 5433 12 et et NNP 40782 5433 13 curiosi curiosi NNP 40782 5433 14 der der IN 40782 5433 15 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 40782 5433 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5433 17 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5433 18 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5433 19 -- -- : 40782 5433 20 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5433 21 ; ; : 40782 5433 22 Bildnisse Bildnisse NNP 40782 5433 23 und und NN 40782 5433 24 Bilder Bilder NNP 40782 5433 25 der der NN 40782 5433 26 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 40782 5433 27 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5433 28 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5433 29 -- -- : 40782 5433 30 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5433 31 ; ; : 40782 5433 32 Kuriositaeten Kuriositaeten NNP 40782 5433 33 und und VBP 40782 5433 34 Antiquitaeten Antiquitaeten NNP 40782 5433 35 der der VBP 40782 5433 36 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 40782 5433 37 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5433 38 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5433 39 -- -- : 40782 5433 40 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5433 41 ; ; : 40782 5433 42 and and CC 40782 5433 43 Glaeser Glaeser NNP 40782 5433 44 , , , 40782 5433 45 Majoliken Majoliken NNP 40782 5433 46 und und NN 40782 5433 47 Faensen Faensen NNP 40782 5433 48 der der NN 40782 5433 49 Sammlung Sammlung NNP 40782 5433 50 Jo Jo NNP 40782 5433 51 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 5433 52 -- -- : 40782 5433 53 Wiesbaden Wiesbaden NNP 40782 5433 54 . . . 40782 5434 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5434 2 Pharmazeutische Pharmazeutische NNP 40782 5434 3 Zeitung Zeitung NNP 40782 5434 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5434 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5434 6 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 5434 7 , , , 40782 5434 8 1930 1930 CD 40782 5434 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5434 10 , , , 40782 5434 11 vol vol NNP 40782 5434 12 . . . 40782 5435 1 75 75 CD 40782 5435 2 : : : 40782 5435 3 January January NNP 40782 5435 4 4 4 CD 40782 5435 5 , , , 40782 5435 6 no no UH 40782 5435 7 . . . 40782 5436 1 2 2 CD 40782 5436 2 , , , 40782 5436 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5436 4 . . . 40782 5437 1 19 19 CD 40782 5437 2 - - SYM 40782 5437 3 24 24 CD 40782 5437 4 ; ; : 40782 5437 5 February February NNP 40782 5437 6 15 15 CD 40782 5437 7 , , , 40782 5437 8 no no UH 40782 5437 9 . . . 40782 5438 1 14 14 CD 40782 5438 2 , , , 40782 5438 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5438 4 . . . 40782 5439 1 219 219 CD 40782 5439 2 - - SYM 40782 5439 3 223 223 CD 40782 5439 4 ; ; : 40782 5439 5 March March NNP 40782 5439 6 8 8 CD 40782 5439 7 , , , 40782 5439 8 no no UH 40782 5439 9 . . . 40782 5440 1 20 20 CD 40782 5440 2 , , , 40782 5440 3 pp pp ADD 40782 5440 4 . . . 40782 5441 1 309 309 CD 40782 5441 2 - - SYM 40782 5441 3 314 314 CD 40782 5441 4 ; ; : 40782 5441 5 April April NNP 40782 5441 6 19 19 CD 40782 5441 7 , , , 40782 5441 8 no no UH 40782 5441 9 . . . 40782 5442 1 32 32 CD 40782 5442 2 , , , 40782 5442 3 pp pp ADD 40782 5442 4 . . . 40782 5443 1 487 487 CD 40782 5443 2 - - SYM 40782 5443 3 489 489 CD 40782 5443 4 ; ; : 40782 5443 5 and and CC 40782 5443 6 June June NNP 40782 5443 7 21 21 CD 40782 5443 8 , , , 40782 5443 9 no no UH 40782 5443 10 . . . 40782 5444 1 50 50 CD 40782 5444 2 , , , 40782 5444 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5444 4 . . . 40782 5445 1 735 735 CD 40782 5445 2 - - SYM 40782 5445 3 740 740 CD 40782 5445 4 . . . 40782 5446 1 FLINT FLINT NNP 40782 5446 2 , , , 40782 5446 3 JAMES JAMES NNP 40782 5446 4 M. M. NNP 40782 5446 5 Classification Classification NNP 40782 5446 6 and and CC 40782 5446 7 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 5446 8 of of IN 40782 5446 9 the the DT 40782 5446 10 materia materia NNP 40782 5446 11 medica medica NNP 40782 5446 12 collection collection NN 40782 5446 13 . . . 40782 5447 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5447 2 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5447 3 of of IN 40782 5447 4 the the DT 40782 5447 5 United United NNP 40782 5447 6 States States NNP 40782 5447 7 National National NNP 40782 5447 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5447 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5447 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5447 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 5447 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5447 13 , , , 40782 5447 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5447 15 . . . 40782 5448 1 4 4 CD 40782 5448 2 , , , 40782 5448 3 app app NN 40782 5448 4 . . . 40782 5449 1 no no UH 40782 5449 2 . . . 40782 5450 1 6 6 CD 40782 5450 2 . . . 40782 5451 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5451 2 Classification classification NN 40782 5451 3 of of IN 40782 5451 4 the the DT 40782 5451 5 materia materia NNP 40782 5451 6 medica medica NNP 40782 5451 7 collection collection NN 40782 5451 8 of of IN 40782 5451 9 the the DT 40782 5451 10 United United NNP 40782 5451 11 States States NNP 40782 5451 12 National National NNP 40782 5451 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5451 14 , , , 40782 5451 15 and and CC 40782 5451 16 catalogue catalogue NN 40782 5451 17 of of IN 40782 5451 18 specimens specimens NNP 40782 5451 19 . . . 40782 5452 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5452 2 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5452 3 of of IN 40782 5452 4 the the DT 40782 5452 5 United United NNP 40782 5452 6 States States NNP 40782 5452 7 National National NNP 40782 5452 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5452 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5452 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5452 11 1883 1883 CD 40782 5452 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5452 13 , , , 40782 5452 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5452 15 . . . 40782 5453 1 6 6 CD 40782 5453 2 , , , 40782 5453 3 app app NN 40782 5453 4 . . . 40782 5454 1 19 19 CD 40782 5454 2 , , , 40782 5454 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5454 4 . . . 40782 5455 1 431 431 CD 40782 5455 2 - - SYM 40782 5455 3 475 475 CD 40782 5455 4 . . . 40782 5456 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5456 2 Directions direction NNS 40782 5456 3 for for IN 40782 5456 4 collecting collect VBG 40782 5456 5 information information NN 40782 5456 6 and and CC 40782 5456 7 objects object NNS 40782 5456 8 illustrating illustrate VBG 40782 5456 9 the the DT 40782 5456 10 history history NN 40782 5456 11 of of IN 40782 5456 12 medicine medicine NN 40782 5456 13 . . . 40782 5457 1 Part Part NNP 40782 5457 2 S S NNP 40782 5457 3 of of IN 40782 5457 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5457 5 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5457 6 of of IN 40782 5457 7 the the DT 40782 5457 8 United United NNP 40782 5457 9 States States NNP 40782 5457 10 National National NNP 40782 5457 11 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5457 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5457 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5457 14 1905 1905 CD 40782 5457 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5457 16 . . . 40782 5458 1 No no UH 40782 5458 2 . . . 40782 5459 1 39 39 CD 40782 5459 2 . . . 40782 5460 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5460 2 Memoranda Memoranda NNP 40782 5460 3 for for IN 40782 5460 4 collectors collector NNS 40782 5460 5 of of IN 40782 5460 6 drugs drug NNS 40782 5460 7 for for IN 40782 5460 8 the the DT 40782 5460 9 materia materia NNP 40782 5460 10 medica medica NNP 40782 5460 11 section section NN 40782 5460 12 of of IN 40782 5460 13 the the DT 40782 5460 14 National National NNP 40782 5460 15 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5460 16 . . . 40782 5461 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5461 2 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5461 3 of of IN 40782 5461 4 the the DT 40782 5461 5 United United NNP 40782 5461 6 States States NNP 40782 5461 7 National National NNP 40782 5461 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5461 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5461 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5461 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 5461 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5461 13 , , , 40782 5461 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5461 15 . . . 40782 5462 1 4 4 CD 40782 5462 2 , , , 40782 5462 3 app app NN 40782 5462 4 . . . 40782 5463 1 8 8 LS 40782 5463 2 . . . 40782 5464 1 FOLEY FOLEY NNP 40782 5464 2 , , , 40782 5464 3 MATTHEW MATTHEW NNP 40782 5464 4 O. O. NNP 40782 5464 5 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5464 6 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5464 7 devotes devote VBZ 40782 5464 8 much much JJ 40782 5464 9 space space NN 40782 5464 10 to to TO 40782 5464 11 hospital hospital NN 40782 5464 12 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5464 13 . . . 40782 5465 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5465 2 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5465 3 Management Management NNP 40782 5465 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5465 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5465 6 April April NNP 40782 5465 7 1929 1929 CD 40782 5465 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5465 9 , , , 40782 5465 10 pp pp NNP 40782 5465 11 . . . 40782 5466 1 271 271 CD 40782 5466 2 - - SYM 40782 5466 3 287 287 CD 40782 5466 4 . . . 40782 5467 1 GALDSTON GALDSTON NNP 40782 5467 2 , , , 40782 5467 3 IAGO IAGO NNP 40782 5467 4 . . . 40782 5468 1 Research research NN 40782 5468 2 in in IN 40782 5468 3 the the DT 40782 5468 4 United United NNP 40782 5468 5 States States NNP 40782 5468 6 . . . 40782 5469 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5469 2 Ciba Ciba NNP 40782 5469 3 Symposia Symposia NNP 40782 5469 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5469 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5469 6 June June NNP 40782 5469 7 - - HYPH 40782 5469 8 July July NNP 40782 5469 9 1946 1946 CD 40782 5469 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5469 11 , , , 40782 5469 12 vol vol NNP 40782 5469 13 . . . 40782 5470 1 8 8 CD 40782 5470 2 , , , 40782 5470 3 nos nos NNP 40782 5470 4 . . . 40782 5471 1 3 3 CD 40782 5471 2 and and CC 40782 5471 3 4 4 CD 40782 5471 4 , , , 40782 5471 5 p. p. NN 40782 5471 6 366 366 CD 40782 5471 7 . . . 40782 5472 1 GARRISON GARRISON NNP 40782 5472 2 , , , 40782 5472 3 FIELDING FIELDING NNP 40782 5472 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5472 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5472 6 An an DT 40782 5472 7 introduction introduction NN 40782 5472 8 to to IN 40782 5472 9 the the DT 40782 5472 10 history history NN 40782 5472 11 of of IN 40782 5472 12 medicine medicine NN 40782 5472 13 . . . 40782 5472 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5472 15 2d 2d NNP 40782 5472 16 ed ed NNP 40782 5472 17 . . . 40782 5473 1 p. p. NN 40782 5473 2 38 38 CD 40782 5473 3 . . . 40782 5474 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5474 2 : : : 40782 5474 3 Saunders saunder NNS 40782 5474 4 , , , 40782 5474 5 1917 1917 CD 40782 5474 6 . . . 40782 5475 1 GEBHARD GEBHARD NNP 40782 5475 2 , , , 40782 5475 3 BRUNO BRUNO NNP 40782 5475 4 . . . 40782 5476 1 From from IN 40782 5476 2 medicine medicine NN 40782 5476 3 show show NN 40782 5476 4 to to IN 40782 5476 5 health health NN 40782 5476 6 museum museum NNP 40782 5476 7 . . . 40782 5477 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5477 2 Ciba Ciba NNP 40782 5477 3 Symposia Symposia NNP 40782 5477 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5477 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5477 6 March March NNP 40782 5477 7 1947 1947 CD 40782 5477 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5477 9 , , , 40782 5477 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5477 11 . . . 40782 5478 1 8 8 CD 40782 5478 2 , , , 40782 5478 3 no no UH 40782 5478 4 . . . 40782 5479 1 12 12 CD 40782 5479 2 , , , 40782 5479 3 p. p. NN 40782 5479 4 579 579 CD 40782 5479 5 . . . 40782 5480 1 GOODE GOODE NNP 40782 5480 2 , , , 40782 5480 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 5480 4 BROWN BROWN NNP 40782 5480 5 . . . 40782 5481 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5481 2 The the DT 40782 5481 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5481 4 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5481 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5481 6 1846 1846 CD 40782 5481 7 - - SYM 40782 5481 8 1896 1896 CD 40782 5481 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5481 10 : : : 40782 5481 11 The the DT 40782 5481 12 history history NN 40782 5481 13 of of IN 40782 5481 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5481 15 first first JJ 40782 5481 16 half half JJ 40782 5481 17 century century NN 40782 5481 18 . . . 40782 5481 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5481 20 Pp Pp NNP 40782 5481 21 . . . 40782 5482 1 325 325 CD 40782 5482 2 - - SYM 40782 5482 3 329 329 CD 40782 5482 4 , , , 40782 5482 5 362 362 CD 40782 5482 6 - - SYM 40782 5482 7 363 363 CD 40782 5482 8 . . . 40782 5483 1 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5483 2 , , , 40782 5483 3 1897 1897 CD 40782 5483 4 . . . 40782 5484 1 GRIFFENHAGEN GRIFFENHAGEN NNP 40782 5484 2 , , , 40782 5484 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 5484 4 . . . 40782 5485 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5485 2 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5485 3 museums museum NNS 40782 5485 4 . . . 40782 5485 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5485 6 Madison Madison NNP 40782 5485 7 , , , 40782 5485 8 Wis. Wisconsin NNP 40782 5485 9 : : : 40782 5485 10 American American NNP 40782 5485 11 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5485 12 of of IN 40782 5485 13 the the DT 40782 5485 14 History History NNP 40782 5485 15 of of IN 40782 5485 16 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5485 17 , , , 40782 5485 18 1956 1956 CD 40782 5485 19 . . . 40782 5486 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5486 2 and and CC 40782 5486 3 HUGHES hughes NN 40782 5486 4 , , , 40782 5486 5 CALVIN CALVIN NNP 40782 5486 6 H. H. NNP 40782 5486 7 The the DT 40782 5486 8 history history NN 40782 5486 9 of of IN 40782 5486 10 the the DT 40782 5486 11 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 5486 12 heart heart NN 40782 5486 13 . . . 40782 5487 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5487 2 Annual annual JJ 40782 5487 3 report report NN 40782 5487 4 of of IN 40782 5487 5 the the DT 40782 5487 6 Board Board NNP 40782 5487 7 of of IN 40782 5487 8 Regents Regents NNPS 40782 5487 9 of of IN 40782 5487 10 the the DT 40782 5487 11 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5487 12 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5487 13 for for IN 40782 5487 14 the the DT 40782 5487 15 year year NN 40782 5487 16 ended end VBN 40782 5487 17 June June NNP 40782 5487 18 30 30 CD 40782 5487 19 , , , 40782 5487 20 1955 1955 CD 40782 5487 21 _ _ NNP 40782 5487 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5487 23 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5487 24 , , , 40782 5487 25 1956 1956 CD 40782 5487 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5487 27 , , , 40782 5487 28 pp pp NNP 40782 5487 29 . . . 40782 5488 1 339 339 CD 40782 5488 2 - - SYM 40782 5488 3 356 356 CD 40782 5488 4 . . . 40782 5489 1 HAMARNEH HAMARNEH NNP 40782 5489 2 , , , 40782 5489 3 SAMI SAMI NNP 40782 5489 4 . . . 40782 5490 1 At at IN 40782 5490 2 the the DT 40782 5490 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5490 4 ... ... : 40782 5490 5 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5490 6 on on IN 40782 5490 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5490 8 dosage dosage NN 40782 5490 9 forms form NNS 40782 5490 10 . . . 40782 5491 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5491 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5491 3 of of IN 40782 5491 4 the the DT 40782 5491 5 American American NNP 40782 5491 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5491 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5491 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5491 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5491 10 1962 1962 CD 40782 5491 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5491 12 , , , 40782 5491 13 new new NNP 40782 5491 14 ser ser NNP 40782 5491 15 . . . 40782 5491 16 , , , 40782 5491 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5491 18 . . . 40782 5492 1 2 2 CD 40782 5492 2 , , , 40782 5492 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5492 4 . . . 40782 5493 1 478 478 CD 40782 5493 2 - - SYM 40782 5493 3 479 479 CD 40782 5493 4 . . . 40782 5494 1 ----For ----for VB 40782 5494 2 the the DT 40782 5494 3 collector collector NN 40782 5494 4 , , , 40782 5494 5 facts fact NNS 40782 5494 6 and and CC 40782 5494 7 artifacts artifact NNS 40782 5494 8 . . . 40782 5495 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5495 2 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5495 3 in in IN 40782 5495 4 History history NN 40782 5495 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5495 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5495 7 1961 1961 CD 40782 5495 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5495 9 , , , 40782 5495 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5495 11 . . . 40782 5496 1 6 6 CD 40782 5496 2 , , , 40782 5496 3 p. p. NN 40782 5496 4 48 48 CD 40782 5496 5 . . . 40782 5497 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5497 2 Historical historical JJ 40782 5497 3 and and CC 40782 5497 4 educational educational JJ 40782 5497 5 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5497 6 on on IN 40782 5497 7 dentistry dentistry NN 40782 5497 8 at at IN 40782 5497 9 the the DT 40782 5497 10 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5497 11 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5497 12 . . . 40782 5498 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5498 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5498 3 of of IN 40782 5498 4 the the DT 40782 5498 5 American American NNP 40782 5498 6 - - HYPH 40782 5498 7 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5498 8 Association Association NNP 40782 5498 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5498 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5498 11 July July NNP 40782 5498 12 1962 1962 CD 40782 5498 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5498 14 , , , 40782 5498 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5498 16 . . . 40782 5499 1 65 65 CD 40782 5499 2 , , , 40782 5499 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5499 4 . . . 40782 5500 1 111 111 CD 40782 5500 2 - - SYM 40782 5500 3 114 114 CD 40782 5500 4 . . . 40782 5501 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5501 2 New new JJ 40782 5501 3 dental dental JJ 40782 5501 4 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5501 5 at at IN 40782 5501 6 the the DT 40782 5501 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5501 8 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5501 9 . . . 40782 5502 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5502 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5502 3 of of IN 40782 5502 4 the the DT 40782 5502 5 American American NNP 40782 5502 6 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5502 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5502 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5502 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5502 10 May May NNP 40782 5502 11 1963 1963 CD 40782 5502 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5502 13 , , , 40782 5502 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5502 15 . . . 40782 5503 1 66 66 CD 40782 5503 2 , , , 40782 5503 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5503 4 . . . 40782 5504 1 676 676 CD 40782 5504 2 - - SYM 40782 5504 3 678 678 CD 40782 5504 4 . . . 40782 5505 1 HAYNES HAYNES NNP 40782 5505 2 , , , 40782 5505 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5505 4 . . . 40782 5506 1 Out out IN 40782 5506 2 of of IN 40782 5506 3 alchemy alchemy NN 40782 5506 4 into into IN 40782 5506 5 chemistry chemistry NN 40782 5506 6 . . . 40782 5507 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5507 2 The the DT 40782 5507 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 5507 4 Monthly Monthly NNP 40782 5507 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5507 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5507 7 November November NNP 40782 5507 8 1952 1952 CD 40782 5507 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5507 10 , , , 40782 5507 11 vol vol NNP 40782 5507 12 . . . 40782 5508 1 75 75 CD 40782 5508 2 , , , 40782 5508 3 p. p. NN 40782 5508 4 268 268 CD 40782 5508 5 . . . 40782 5509 1 HOLT HOLT NNP 40782 5509 2 , , , 40782 5509 3 L. L. NNP 40782 5509 4 EMMETT EMMETT NNP 40782 5509 5 . . . 40782 5510 1 A a DT 40782 5510 2 sketch sketch NN 40782 5510 3 of of IN 40782 5510 4 the the DT 40782 5510 5 development development NN 40782 5510 6 of of IN 40782 5510 7 the the DT 40782 5510 8 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 40782 5510 9 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5510 10 for for IN 40782 5510 11 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5510 12 Research Research NNP 40782 5510 13 . . . 40782 5511 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5511 2 Science Science NNP 40782 5511 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5511 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5511 5 July July NNP 40782 5511 6 6 6 CD 40782 5511 7 , , , 40782 5511 8 1906 1906 CD 40782 5511 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5511 10 , , , 40782 5511 11 new new NNP 40782 5511 12 ser ser NNP 40782 5511 13 . . . 40782 5511 14 , , , 40782 5511 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5511 16 . . . 40782 5512 1 24 24 CD 40782 5512 2 , , , 40782 5512 3 no no UH 40782 5512 4 . . . 40782 5513 1 601 601 CD 40782 5513 2 , , , 40782 5513 3 p. p. NN 40782 5513 4 1 1 CD 40782 5513 5 . . . 40782 5514 1 HOWELL HOWELL NNP 40782 5514 2 , , , 40782 5514 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5514 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5514 5 The the DT 40782 5514 6 American American NNP 40782 5514 7 Physiological Physiological NNP 40782 5514 8 Society Society NNP 40782 5514 9 during during IN 40782 5514 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5514 11 first first JJ 40782 5514 12 twenty twenty CD 40782 5514 13 - - HYPH 40782 5514 14 five five CD 40782 5514 15 years year NNS 40782 5514 16 . . . 40782 5515 1 Pp Pp NNP 40782 5515 2 . . . 40782 5516 1 21 21 CD 40782 5516 2 - - SYM 40782 5516 3 22 22 CD 40782 5516 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5516 5 biography biography NN 40782 5516 6 of of IN 40782 5516 7 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5516 8 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 5516 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5516 10 in in IN 40782 5516 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5516 12 History history NN 40782 5516 13 of of IN 40782 5516 14 the the DT 40782 5516 15 American American NNP 40782 5516 16 Physiological Physiological NNP 40782 5516 17 Society Society NNP 40782 5516 18 semicentennial semicentennial NN 40782 5516 19 , , , 40782 5516 20 1881 1881 CD 40782 5516 21 - - SYM 40782 5516 22 1937 1937 CD 40782 5516 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5516 24 ; ; : 40782 5516 25 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 5516 26 , , , 40782 5516 27 1938 1938 CD 40782 5516 28 . . . 40782 5517 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5517 2 KLEIN KLEIN NNP 40782 5517 3 , , , 40782 5517 4 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 40782 5517 5 . . . 40782 5517 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5518 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5518 2 directs direct VBZ 40782 5518 3 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5518 4 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5518 5 at at IN 40782 5518 6 the the DT 40782 5518 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5518 8 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5518 9 . . . 40782 5519 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5519 2 Modern Modern NNP 40782 5519 3 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5519 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5519 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5519 6 July July NNP 40782 5519 7 1941 1941 CD 40782 5519 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5519 9 , , , 40782 5519 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5519 11 . . . 40782 5520 1 25 25 CD 40782 5520 2 , , , 40782 5520 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5520 4 . . . 40782 5521 1 20 20 CD 40782 5521 2 - - SYM 40782 5521 3 21 21 CD 40782 5521 4 . . . 40782 5522 1 LAWALL LAWALL NNP 40782 5522 2 , , , 40782 5522 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 5522 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5522 5 Ancient Ancient NNP 40782 5522 6 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5522 7 on on IN 40782 5522 8 display display NN 40782 5522 9 . . . 40782 5523 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5523 2 Pacific Pacific NNP 40782 5523 3 Drug Drug NNP 40782 5523 4 Review Review NNP 40782 5523 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5523 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5523 7 1933 1933 CD 40782 5523 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5523 9 , , , 40782 5523 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5523 11 . . . 40782 5524 1 45 45 CD 40782 5524 2 , , , 40782 5524 3 p. p. NN 40782 5524 4 18 18 CD 40782 5524 5 . . . 40782 5525 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5525 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5525 3 The the DT 40782 5525 4 curious curious JJ 40782 5525 5 lore lore NN 40782 5525 6 of of IN 40782 5525 7 drugs drug NNS 40782 5525 8 and and CC 40782 5525 9 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5525 10 . . . 40782 5525 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5525 12 Garden Garden NNP 40782 5525 13 City City NNP 40782 5525 14 , , , 40782 5525 15 N.Y. New York NNP 40782 5525 16 : : : 40782 5525 17 Garden Garden NNP 40782 5525 18 City City NNP 40782 5525 19 Publishing Publishing NNP 40782 5525 20 Co. Co. NNP 40782 5525 21 , , , 40782 5525 22 Inc. Inc. NNP 40782 5525 23 , , , 40782 5525 24 1927 1927 CD 40782 5525 25 . . . 40782 5526 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5526 2 See see VB 40782 5526 3 p. p. NN 40782 5526 4 453 453 CD 40782 5526 5 on on IN 40782 5526 6 Division Division NNP 40782 5526 7 of of IN 40782 5526 8 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5526 9 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5526 10 ' ' POS 40782 5526 11 collection collection NN 40782 5526 12 . . . 40782 5526 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5527 1 LEWTON LEWTON NNP 40782 5527 2 , , , 40782 5527 3 FREDERICK FREDERICK NNP 40782 5527 4 L. L. NNP 40782 5527 5 A a DT 40782 5527 6 national national JJ 40782 5527 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5527 8 collection collection NN 40782 5527 9 . . . 40782 5528 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5528 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5528 3 of of IN 40782 5528 4 the the DT 40782 5528 5 American American NNP 40782 5528 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5528 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5528 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5528 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5528 10 1919 1919 CD 40782 5528 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5528 12 , , , 40782 5528 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5528 14 . . . 40782 5529 1 8 8 CD 40782 5529 2 , , , 40782 5529 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5529 4 . . . 40782 5530 1 45 45 CD 40782 5530 2 - - SYM 40782 5530 3 46 46 CD 40782 5530 4 . . . 40782 5531 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5531 2 The the DT 40782 5531 3 opportunity opportunity NN 40782 5531 4 for for IN 40782 5531 5 developing develop VBG 40782 5531 6 historical historical JJ 40782 5531 7 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5531 8 collections collection NNS 40782 5531 9 at at IN 40782 5531 10 the the DT 40782 5531 11 National National NNP 40782 5531 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5531 13 . . . 40782 5532 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5532 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5532 3 of of IN 40782 5532 4 the the DT 40782 5532 5 American American NNP 40782 5532 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5532 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5532 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5532 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5532 10 1917 1917 CD 40782 5532 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5532 12 , , , 40782 5532 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5532 14 . . . 40782 5533 1 6 6 CD 40782 5533 2 , , , 40782 5533 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5533 4 . . . 40782 5534 1 259 259 CD 40782 5534 2 - - SYM 40782 5534 3 262 262 CD 40782 5534 4 . . . 40782 5535 1 LONG long RB 40782 5535 2 , , , 40782 5535 3 ESMOND ESMOND NNP 40782 5535 4 R. R. NNP 40782 5535 5 The the DT 40782 5535 6 Army Army NNP 40782 5535 7 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5535 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5535 9 . . . 40782 5536 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5536 2 Military Military NNP 40782 5536 3 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5536 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5536 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5536 6 May May NNP 40782 5536 7 1963 1963 CD 40782 5536 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5536 9 , , , 40782 5536 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5536 11 . . . 40782 5537 1 128 128 CD 40782 5537 2 , , , 40782 5537 3 pp pp ADD 40782 5537 4 . . . 40782 5538 1 367 367 CD 40782 5538 2 - - SYM 40782 5538 3 369 369 CD 40782 5538 4 . . . 40782 5539 1 MONELL MONELL NNP 40782 5539 2 , , , 40782 5539 3 S. S. NNP 40782 5539 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5539 5 " " `` 40782 5539 6 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5539 7 Skiagraphy Skiagraphy NNP 40782 5539 8 " " '' 40782 5539 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5539 10 pp pp NNP 40782 5539 11 . . . 40782 5540 1 313 313 CD 40782 5540 2 - - SYM 40782 5540 3 336 336 CD 40782 5540 4 in in IN 40782 5540 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5540 6 A a DT 40782 5540 7 system system NN 40782 5540 8 in in IN 40782 5540 9 x x NN 40782 5540 10 - - NN 40782 5540 11 ray ray NN 40782 5540 12 methods method NNS 40782 5540 13 and and CC 40782 5540 14 medical medical JJ 40782 5540 15 uses use NNS 40782 5540 16 of of IN 40782 5540 17 light light JJ 40782 5540 18 hot hot JJ 40782 5540 19 - - HYPH 40782 5540 20 air air NN 40782 5540 21 , , , 40782 5540 22 vibration vibration NN 40782 5540 23 and and CC 40782 5540 24 high high JJ 40782 5540 25 - - HYPH 40782 5540 26 frequency frequency NN 40782 5540 27 currents current NNS 40782 5540 28 _ _ XX 40782 5540 29 by by IN 40782 5540 30 Monell Monell NNP 40782 5540 31 ; ; : 40782 5540 32 New New NNP 40782 5540 33 York York NNP 40782 5540 34 : : : 40782 5540 35 Pelton Pelton NNP 40782 5540 36 , , , 40782 5540 37 1902 1902 CD 40782 5540 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5540 39 . . . 40782 5541 1 MURRAY MURRAY NNP 40782 5541 2 , , , 40782 5541 3 DAVID DAVID NNP 40782 5541 4 . . . 40782 5542 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5542 2 Museums Museums NNP 40782 5542 3 , , , 40782 5542 4 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5542 5 history history NN 40782 5542 6 and and CC 40782 5542 7 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5542 8 use use NN 40782 5542 9 . . . 40782 5542 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5542 11 Glasgow Glasgow NNP 40782 5542 12 : : : 40782 5542 13 MacLehose MacLehose NNP 40782 5542 14 , , , 40782 5542 15 1904 1904 CD 40782 5542 16 . . . 40782 5543 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5543 2 See see VB 40782 5543 3 vol vol NNP 40782 5543 4 . . . 40782 5544 1 1 1 CD 40782 5544 2 , , , 40782 5544 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5544 4 . . . 40782 5545 1 13 13 CD 40782 5545 2 - - SYM 40782 5545 3 77 77 CD 40782 5545 4 . . . 40782 5545 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5546 1 NELSON NELSON NNP 40782 5546 2 , , , 40782 5546 3 ROBERT ROBERT NNP 40782 5546 4 J. J. NNP 40782 5546 5 ; ; : 40782 5546 6 PELANDER PELANDER NNP 40782 5546 7 , , , 40782 5546 8 CARL CARL NNP 40782 5546 9 E. E. NNP 40782 5546 10 ; ; : 40782 5546 11 and and CC 40782 5546 12 KUMPULA KUMPULA NNP 40782 5546 13 , , , 40782 5546 14 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 5546 15 W. W. NNP 40782 5546 16 Hydraulic Hydraulic NNP 40782 5546 17 turbine turbine NN 40782 5546 18 , , , 40782 5546 19 contra contra NNP 40782 5546 20 - - HYPH 40782 5546 21 angle angle NNP 40782 5546 22 handpiece handpiece NN 40782 5546 23 . . . 40782 5547 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5547 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5547 3 of of IN 40782 5547 4 the the DT 40782 5547 5 American American NNP 40782 5547 6 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5547 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5547 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5547 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5547 10 September September NNP 40782 5547 11 1953 1953 CD 40782 5547 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5547 13 , , , 40782 5547 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5547 15 . . . 40782 5548 1 47 47 CD 40782 5548 2 , , , 40782 5548 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5548 4 . . . 40782 5549 1 324 324 CD 40782 5549 2 - - SYM 40782 5549 3 329 329 CD 40782 5549 4 . . . 40782 5550 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5550 2 Official Official NNP 40782 5550 3 Catalogue Catalogue NNP 40782 5550 4 of of IN 40782 5550 5 the the DT 40782 5550 6 Cotton Cotton NNP 40782 5550 7 States States NNP 40782 5550 8 and and CC 40782 5550 9 International International NNP 40782 5550 10 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 5550 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5550 12 : : : 40782 5550 13 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 40782 5550 14 , , , 40782 5550 15 Georgia Georgia NNP 40782 5550 16 , , , 40782 5550 17 September September NNP 40782 5550 18 18 18 CD 40782 5550 19 to to IN 40782 5550 20 December December NNP 40782 5550 21 31 31 CD 40782 5550 22 , , , 40782 5550 23 1895 1895 CD 40782 5550 24 . . . 40782 5551 1 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 40782 5551 2 : : : 40782 5551 3 Claflin Claflin NNP 40782 5551 4 and and CC 40782 5551 5 Mellichamp Mellichamp NNP 40782 5551 6 , , , 40782 5551 7 1895 1895 CD 40782 5551 8 . . . 40782 5552 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5552 2 See see VB 40782 5552 3 p. p. NN 40782 5553 1 204 204 CD 40782 5553 2 . . . 40782 5553 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5554 1 PACKARD PACKARD NNP 40782 5554 2 , , , 40782 5554 3 FRANCES FRANCES NNP 40782 5554 4 R. R. NNP 40782 5554 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5554 6 History history NN 40782 5554 7 of of IN 40782 5554 8 medicine medicine NN 40782 5554 9 in in IN 40782 5554 10 the the DT 40782 5554 11 United United NNP 40782 5554 12 States States NNP 40782 5554 13 . . . 40782 5554 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5554 15 New New NNP 40782 5554 16 York York NNP 40782 5554 17 , , , 40782 5554 18 1931 1931 CD 40782 5554 19 . . . 40782 5555 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5555 2 See see VB 40782 5555 3 vol vol NNP 40782 5555 4 . . . 40782 5556 1 1 1 CD 40782 5556 2 , , , 40782 5556 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5556 4 . . . 40782 5557 1 5 5 CD 40782 5557 2 - - SYM 40782 5557 3 6 6 CD 40782 5557 4 , , , 40782 5557 5 37 37 CD 40782 5557 6 - - SYM 40782 5557 7 51 51 CD 40782 5557 8 , , , 40782 5557 9 168 168 CD 40782 5557 10 - - SYM 40782 5557 11 176 176 CD 40782 5557 12 , , , 40782 5557 13 602 602 CD 40782 5557 14 - - SYM 40782 5557 15 607 607 CD 40782 5557 16 on on IN 40782 5557 17 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5558 1 Toner Toner NNP 40782 5558 2 . . . 40782 5558 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5559 1 PICKARD PICKARD NNP 40782 5559 2 , , , 40782 5559 3 MADGE MADGE NNP 40782 5559 4 E. E. NNP 40782 5559 5 Government Government NNP 40782 5559 6 and and CC 40782 5559 7 science science NN 40782 5559 8 in in IN 40782 5559 9 the the DT 40782 5559 10 United United NNP 40782 5559 11 States States NNP 40782 5559 12 : : : 40782 5559 13 Historical historical JJ 40782 5559 14 background background NN 40782 5559 15 . . . 40782 5560 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5560 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5560 3 of of IN 40782 5560 4 the the DT 40782 5560 5 History History NNP 40782 5560 6 of of IN 40782 5560 7 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5560 8 and and CC 40782 5560 9 Allied Allied NNP 40782 5560 10 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5560 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5560 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5560 13 1946 1946 CD 40782 5560 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5560 15 , , , 40782 5560 16 vol vol NNP 40782 5560 17 . . . 40782 5561 1 1 1 CD 40782 5561 2 , , , 40782 5561 3 nos nos NNP 40782 5561 4 . . . 40782 5562 1 2 2 CD 40782 5562 2 and and CC 40782 5562 3 3 3 CD 40782 5562 4 , , , 40782 5562 5 pp pp NNP 40782 5562 6 . . . 40782 5563 1 265 265 CD 40782 5563 2 - - SYM 40782 5563 3 266 266 CD 40782 5563 4 , , , 40782 5563 5 289 289 CD 40782 5563 6 , , , 40782 5563 7 446 446 CD 40782 5563 8 - - SYM 40782 5563 9 447 447 CD 40782 5563 10 , , , 40782 5563 11 478 478 CD 40782 5563 12 . . . 40782 5564 1 PURTLE PURTLE NNP 40782 5564 2 , , , 40782 5564 3 HELEN HELEN NNP 40782 5564 4 R. R. NNP 40782 5564 5 Notes Notes NNP 40782 5564 6 on on IN 40782 5564 7 the the DT 40782 5564 8 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5564 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5564 10 of of IN 40782 5564 11 the the DT 40782 5564 12 Armed Armed NNP 40782 5564 13 Forces Forces NNPS 40782 5564 14 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5564 15 of of IN 40782 5564 16 Pathology Pathology NNP 40782 5564 17 . . . 40782 5565 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5565 2 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5565 3 of of IN 40782 5565 4 the the DT 40782 5565 5 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5565 6 Library Library NNP 40782 5565 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5565 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5565 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5565 10 1956 1956 CD 40782 5565 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5565 12 , , , 40782 5565 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5565 14 . . . 40782 5566 1 44 44 CD 40782 5566 2 , , , 40782 5566 3 no no UH 40782 5566 4 . . . 40782 5567 1 3 3 CD 40782 5567 2 , , , 40782 5567 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5567 4 . . . 40782 5568 1 300 300 CD 40782 5568 2 - - SYM 40782 5568 3 305 305 CD 40782 5568 4 . . . 40782 5569 1 RATHBUN RATHBUN NNP 40782 5569 2 , , , 40782 5569 3 RICHARD RICHARD NNP 40782 5569 4 . . . 40782 5570 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5570 2 A a DT 40782 5570 3 descriptive descriptive JJ 40782 5570 4 account account NN 40782 5570 5 of of IN 40782 5570 6 the the DT 40782 5570 7 building building NN 40782 5570 8 recently recently RB 40782 5570 9 erected erect VBN 40782 5570 10 for for IN 40782 5570 11 the the DT 40782 5570 12 Departments Departments NNP 40782 5570 13 of of IN 40782 5570 14 Natural Natural NNP 40782 5570 15 History History NNP 40782 5570 16 of of IN 40782 5570 17 the the DT 40782 5570 18 United United NNP 40782 5570 19 States States NNP 40782 5570 20 National National NNP 40782 5570 21 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5570 22 . . . 40782 5570 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5570 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5570 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5570 26 National National NNP 40782 5570 27 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5570 28 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 5570 29 80 80 CD 40782 5570 30 . . . 40782 5570 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5571 1 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5571 2 , , , 40782 5571 3 1913 1913 CD 40782 5571 4 . . . 40782 5572 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5572 2 See see VB 40782 5572 3 pp pp NN 40782 5572 4 . . . 40782 5573 1 7 7 CD 40782 5573 2 - - SYM 40782 5573 3 15 15 CD 40782 5573 4 . . . 40782 5573 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5574 1 RHEES RHEES NNP 40782 5574 2 , , , 40782 5574 3 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5574 4 J. J. NNP 40782 5575 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5575 2 The the DT 40782 5575 3 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5575 4 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5575 5 ; ; : 40782 5575 6 documents document NNS 40782 5575 7 relative relative JJ 40782 5575 8 to to IN 40782 5575 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5575 10 origin origin NN 40782 5575 11 and and CC 40782 5575 12 history history NN 40782 5575 13 , , , 40782 5575 14 1835 1835 CD 40782 5575 15 - - SYM 40782 5575 16 1899 1899 CD 40782 5575 17 . . . 40782 5575 18 _ _ NNP 40782 5575 19 2 2 CD 40782 5575 20 vols vol NNS 40782 5575 21 . . . 40782 5576 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5576 2 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5576 3 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5576 4 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5576 5 : : : 40782 5576 6 vol vol NNP 40782 5576 7 . . . 40782 5577 1 42 42 CD 40782 5577 2 , , , 40782 5577 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5577 4 1835 1835 CD 40782 5577 5 - - SYM 40782 5577 6 1881 1881 CD 40782 5577 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5577 8 ; ; : 40782 5577 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5577 10 . . . 40782 5578 1 43 43 CD 40782 5578 2 , , , 40782 5578 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5578 4 1881 1881 CD 40782 5578 5 - - SYM 40782 5578 6 1899 1899 CD 40782 5578 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5578 8 . . . 40782 5578 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5579 1 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5579 2 , , , 40782 5579 3 1901 1901 CD 40782 5579 4 . . . 40782 5580 1 SHUFELDT SHUFELDT NNP 40782 5580 2 , , , 40782 5580 3 R. R. NNP 40782 5580 4 W. W. NNP 40782 5580 5 Suggestions Suggestions NNP 40782 5580 6 for for IN 40782 5580 7 a a DT 40782 5580 8 national national JJ 40782 5580 9 museum museum NN 40782 5580 10 of of IN 40782 5580 11 medicine medicine NNP 40782 5580 12 . . . 40782 5581 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5581 2 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5581 3 Record Record NNP 40782 5581 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5581 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5581 6 March March NNP 40782 5581 7 22 22 CD 40782 5581 8 , , , 40782 5581 9 1919 1919 CD 40782 5581 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5581 11 , , , 40782 5581 12 pp pp NNP 40782 5581 13 . . . 40782 5582 1 4 4 LS 40782 5582 2 - - SYM 40782 5582 3 5 5 CD 40782 5582 4 . . . 40782 5583 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5583 2 Also also RB 40782 5583 3 reprinted reprint VBN 40782 5583 4 , , , 40782 5583 5 1919 1919 CD 40782 5583 6 , , , 40782 5583 7 by by IN 40782 5583 8 William William NNP 40782 5583 9 Wood Wood NNP 40782 5583 10 and and CC 40782 5583 11 Co. Co. NNP 40782 5583 12 , , , 40782 5583 13 New New NNP 40782 5583 14 York York NNP 40782 5583 15 . . . 40782 5583 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5584 1 SIGERIST SIGERIST NNP 40782 5584 2 , , , 40782 5584 3 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 5584 4 E. E. NNP 40782 5584 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5584 6 Primitive Primitive NNP 40782 5584 7 and and CC 40782 5584 8 archaic archaic NN 40782 5584 9 medicine medicine NN 40782 5584 10 . . . 40782 5584 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5584 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5584 13 Vol Vol NNP 40782 5584 14 . . . 40782 5585 1 1 1 CD 40782 5585 2 of of IN 40782 5585 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5585 4 A a DT 40782 5585 5 history history NN 40782 5585 6 of of IN 40782 5585 7 medicine medicine NN 40782 5585 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5585 9 , , , 40782 5585 10 by by IN 40782 5585 11 Sigerist Sigerist NNP 40782 5585 12 . . . 40782 5585 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5586 1 New New NNP 40782 5586 2 York York NNP 40782 5586 3 : : : 40782 5586 4 Oxford Oxford NNP 40782 5586 5 University University NNP 40782 5586 6 Press Press NNP 40782 5586 7 , , , 40782 5586 8 1951 1951 CD 40782 5586 9 . . . 40782 5587 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5587 2 See see VB 40782 5587 3 pp pp NN 40782 5587 4 . . . 40782 5588 1 525 525 CD 40782 5588 2 - - SYM 40782 5588 3 531 531 CD 40782 5588 4 . . . 40782 5588 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5589 1 SILVER SILVER NNP 40782 5589 2 , , , 40782 5589 3 EDWIN EDWIN NNP 40782 5589 4 H. H. NNP 40782 5589 5 Description description NN 40782 5589 6 of of IN 40782 5589 7 the the DT 40782 5589 8 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5589 9 on on IN 40782 5589 10 conservation conservation NN 40782 5589 11 of of IN 40782 5589 12 vision vision NN 40782 5589 13 placed place VBN 40782 5589 14 in in IN 40782 5589 15 the the DT 40782 5589 16 United United NNP 40782 5589 17 States States NNP 40782 5589 18 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5589 19 at at IN 40782 5589 20 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5589 21 , , , 40782 5589 22 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 5589 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5589 24 The the DT 40782 5589 25 Optical Optical NNP 40782 5589 26 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5589 27 and and CC 40782 5589 28 Review Review NNP 40782 5589 29 of of IN 40782 5589 30 Optometry Optometry NNP 40782 5589 31 _ _ NNP 40782 5589 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5589 33 February February NNP 40782 5589 34 3 3 CD 40782 5589 35 , , , 40782 5589 36 1927 1927 CD 40782 5589 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5589 38 , , , 40782 5589 39 vol vol NNP 40782 5589 40 . . . 40782 5590 1 59 59 CD 40782 5590 2 , , , 40782 5590 3 no no UH 40782 5590 4 . . . 40782 5591 1 5 5 CD 40782 5591 2 , , , 40782 5591 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5591 4 . . . 40782 5592 1 39 39 CD 40782 5592 2 - - SYM 40782 5592 3 40 40 CD 40782 5592 4 . . . 40782 5593 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5593 2 SONNEDECKER SONNEDECKER NNP 40782 5593 3 , , , 40782 5593 4 GLENN GLENN NNP 40782 5593 5 . . . 40782 5593 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5594 1 Apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5594 2 shop shop NN 40782 5594 3 nears near VBZ 40782 5594 4 completion completion NN 40782 5594 5 . . . 40782 5595 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5595 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5595 3 of of IN 40782 5595 4 the the DT 40782 5595 5 American American NNP 40782 5595 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5595 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5595 8 , , , 40782 5595 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5595 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5595 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5595 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5595 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5595 14 1946 1946 CD 40782 5595 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5595 16 , , , 40782 5595 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5595 18 . . . 40782 5596 1 7 7 CD 40782 5596 2 , , , 40782 5596 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5596 4 . . . 40782 5597 1 157 157 CD 40782 5597 2 . . . 40782 5598 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5598 2 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5598 3 Charles Charles NNP 40782 5598 4 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5598 5 , , , 40782 5598 6 pharmacist pharmacist NN 40782 5598 7 and and CC 40782 5598 8 museum museum NN 40782 5598 9 curator curator NN 40782 5598 10 . . . 40782 5599 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5599 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5599 3 of of IN 40782 5599 4 the the DT 40782 5599 5 American American NNP 40782 5599 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5599 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5599 8 , , , 40782 5599 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5599 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5599 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5599 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5599 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5599 14 1946 1946 CD 40782 5599 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5599 16 , , , 40782 5599 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5599 18 . . . 40782 5600 1 7 7 CD 40782 5600 2 , , , 40782 5600 3 p. p. NN 40782 5600 4 203 203 CD 40782 5600 5 . . . 40782 5601 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5601 2 Old old JJ 40782 5601 3 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5601 4 shop shop NN 40782 5601 5 . . . 40782 5602 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5602 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5602 3 of of IN 40782 5602 4 the the DT 40782 5602 5 American American NNP 40782 5602 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5602 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5602 8 , , , 40782 5602 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5602 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5602 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5602 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5602 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5602 14 1945 1945 CD 40782 5602 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5602 16 , , , 40782 5602 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5602 18 . . . 40782 5603 1 6 6 CD 40782 5603 2 , , , 40782 5603 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5603 4 . . . 40782 5604 1 184 184 CD 40782 5604 2 - - SYM 40782 5604 3 187 187 CD 40782 5604 4 . . . 40782 5605 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5605 2 Old old JJ 40782 5605 3 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5605 4 shop shop NN 40782 5605 5 opened open VBD 40782 5605 6 . . . 40782 5606 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5606 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5606 3 of of IN 40782 5606 4 the the DT 40782 5606 5 American American NNP 40782 5606 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5606 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5606 8 , , , 40782 5606 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5606 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5606 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5606 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5606 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5606 14 1946 1946 CD 40782 5606 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5606 16 , , , 40782 5606 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5606 18 . . . 40782 5607 1 7 7 CD 40782 5607 2 , , , 40782 5607 3 p. p. NN 40782 5607 4 427 427 CD 40782 5607 5 . . . 40782 5608 1 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 40782 5608 2 , , , 40782 5608 3 FRANK FRANK NNP 40782 5608 4 A. A. NNP 40782 5609 1 A a DT 40782 5609 2 national national JJ 40782 5609 3 museum museum NN 40782 5609 4 of of IN 40782 5609 5 science science NNP 40782 5609 6 , , , 40782 5609 7 engineering engineering NN 40782 5609 8 and and CC 40782 5609 9 industry industry NN 40782 5609 10 . . . 40782 5610 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5610 2 The the DT 40782 5610 3 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 5610 4 Monthly Monthly NNP 40782 5610 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5610 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5610 7 1946 1946 CD 40782 5610 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5610 9 , , , 40782 5610 10 vol vol NNP 40782 5610 11 . . . 40782 5611 1 63 63 CD 40782 5611 2 , , , 40782 5611 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5611 4 . . . 40782 5612 1 359 359 CD 40782 5612 2 . . . 40782 5613 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5613 2 The the DT 40782 5613 3 background background NN 40782 5613 4 of of IN 40782 5613 5 the the DT 40782 5613 6 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5613 7 's 's POS 40782 5613 8 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5613 9 of of IN 40782 5613 10 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 5613 11 and and CC 40782 5613 12 Industries Industries NNPS 40782 5613 13 . . . 40782 5614 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5614 2 Science Science NNP 40782 5614 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5614 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5614 5 1946 1946 CD 40782 5614 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5614 7 , , , 40782 5614 8 vol vol NNP 40782 5614 9 . . . 40782 5615 1 104 104 CD 40782 5615 2 , , , 40782 5615 3 no no UH 40782 5615 4 . . . 40782 5616 1 2693 2693 CD 40782 5616 2 , , , 40782 5616 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5616 4 . . . 40782 5617 1 130 130 CD 40782 5617 2 - - SYM 40782 5617 3 132 132 CD 40782 5617 4 . . . 40782 5618 1 Toner Toner NNP 40782 5618 2 Lectures Lectures NNP 40782 5618 3 : : : 40782 5618 4 1 1 LS 40782 5618 5 . . . 40782 5619 1 J. J. NNP 40782 5619 2 J. J. NNP 40782 5619 3 WOODWARD WOODWARD NNP 40782 5619 4 . . . 40782 5620 1 On on IN 40782 5620 2 the the DT 40782 5620 3 structure structure NN 40782 5620 4 of of IN 40782 5620 5 cancerous cancerous JJ 40782 5620 6 tumors tumor NNS 40782 5620 7 and and CC 40782 5620 8 the the DT 40782 5620 9 mode mode NN 40782 5620 10 in in IN 40782 5620 11 which which WDT 40782 5620 12 adjacent adjacent JJ 40782 5620 13 parts part NNS 40782 5620 14 are be VBP 40782 5620 15 invaded invade VBN 40782 5620 16 . . . 40782 5621 1 No no UH 40782 5621 2 . . . 40782 5622 1 266 266 CD 40782 5622 2 in in IN 40782 5622 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5622 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5622 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5622 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5622 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5622 8 , , , 40782 5622 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5622 10 . . . 40782 5623 1 15 15 LS 40782 5623 2 ; ; : 40782 5623 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5623 4 , , , 40782 5623 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5623 6 . . . 40782 5624 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5624 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5624 3 given give VBN 40782 5624 4 on on IN 40782 5624 5 March March NNP 40782 5624 6 28 28 CD 40782 5624 7 , , , 40782 5624 8 1873 1873 CD 40782 5624 9 . . . 40782 5624 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5625 1 2 2 LS 40782 5625 2 . . . 40782 5626 1 C. C. NNP 40782 5626 2 E. E. NNP 40782 5626 3 BROWN BROWN NNP 40782 5626 4 - - HYPH 40782 5626 5 SEQUARD SEQUARD NNP 40782 5626 6 . . . 40782 5627 1 Dual dual JJ 40782 5627 2 character character NN 40782 5627 3 of of IN 40782 5627 4 the the DT 40782 5627 5 brain brain NN 40782 5627 6 . . . 40782 5628 1 No no UH 40782 5628 2 . . . 40782 5629 1 291 291 CD 40782 5629 2 in in IN 40782 5629 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5629 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5629 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5629 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5629 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5629 8 , , , 40782 5629 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5629 10 . . . 40782 5630 1 15 15 LS 40782 5630 2 ; ; : 40782 5630 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5630 4 , , , 40782 5630 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5630 6 . . . 40782 5631 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5631 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5631 3 given give VBN 40782 5631 4 on on IN 40782 5631 5 April April NNP 40782 5631 6 22 22 CD 40782 5631 7 , , , 40782 5631 8 1874 1874 CD 40782 5631 9 . . . 40782 5631 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5632 1 3 3 LS 40782 5632 2 . . . 40782 5633 1 J. J. NNP 40782 5633 2 M. M. NNP 40782 5633 3 DA DA NNP 40782 5633 4 COSTA COSTA NNP 40782 5633 5 . . . 40782 5634 1 On on IN 40782 5634 2 strain strain NN 40782 5634 3 and and CC 40782 5634 4 over over IN 40782 5634 5 - - HYPH 40782 5634 6 action action NN 40782 5634 7 of of IN 40782 5634 8 the the DT 40782 5634 9 heart heart NN 40782 5634 10 . . . 40782 5635 1 No no UH 40782 5635 2 . . . 40782 5636 1 279 279 CD 40782 5636 2 in in IN 40782 5636 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5636 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5636 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5636 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5636 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5636 8 , , , 40782 5636 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5636 10 . . . 40782 5637 1 15 15 LS 40782 5637 2 ; ; : 40782 5637 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5637 4 , , , 40782 5637 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5637 6 . . . 40782 5638 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5638 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5638 3 given give VBN 40782 5638 4 on on IN 40782 5638 5 May May NNP 40782 5638 6 14 14 CD 40782 5638 7 , , , 40782 5638 8 1874 1874 CD 40782 5638 9 . . . 40782 5638 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5639 1 4 4 LS 40782 5639 2 . . . 40782 5640 1 H. H. NNP 40782 5640 2 C. C. NNP 40782 5640 3 WOOD WOOD NNP 40782 5640 4 . . . 40782 5641 1 A a DT 40782 5641 2 study study NN 40782 5641 3 of of IN 40782 5641 4 the the DT 40782 5641 5 nature nature NN 40782 5641 6 and and CC 40782 5641 7 mechanism mechanism NN 40782 5641 8 of of IN 40782 5641 9 fever fever NN 40782 5641 10 . . . 40782 5642 1 No no UH 40782 5642 2 . . . 40782 5643 1 282 282 CD 40782 5643 2 in in IN 40782 5643 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5643 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5643 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5643 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5643 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5643 8 , , , 40782 5643 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5643 10 . . . 40782 5644 1 15 15 LS 40782 5644 2 ; ; : 40782 5644 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5644 4 , , , 40782 5644 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5644 6 . . . 40782 5645 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5645 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5645 3 given give VBN 40782 5645 4 on on IN 40782 5645 5 January January NNP 40782 5645 6 20 20 CD 40782 5645 7 , , , 40782 5645 8 1875 1875 CD 40782 5645 9 . . . 40782 5645 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5646 1 5 5 CD 40782 5646 2 . . . 40782 5647 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 5647 2 W. W. NNP 40782 5647 3 KEEN KEEN NNP 40782 5647 4 . . . 40782 5648 1 On on IN 40782 5648 2 the the DT 40782 5648 3 surgical surgical JJ 40782 5648 4 complications complication NNS 40782 5648 5 and and CC 40782 5648 6 sequels sequel NNS 40782 5648 7 of of IN 40782 5648 8 the the DT 40782 5648 9 continued continue VBN 40782 5648 10 fevers fever NNS 40782 5648 11 . . . 40782 5649 1 No no UH 40782 5649 2 . . . 40782 5650 1 300 300 CD 40782 5650 2 in in IN 40782 5650 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5650 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5650 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5650 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5650 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5650 8 , , , 40782 5650 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5650 10 . . . 40782 5651 1 15 15 LS 40782 5651 2 ; ; : 40782 5651 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5651 4 , , , 40782 5651 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5651 6 . . . 40782 5652 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5652 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5652 3 given give VBN 40782 5652 4 on on IN 40782 5652 5 February February NNP 40782 5652 6 17 17 CD 40782 5652 7 , , , 40782 5652 8 1876 1876 CD 40782 5652 9 . . . 40782 5652 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5653 1 6 6 CD 40782 5653 2 . . . 40782 5654 1 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNPS 40782 5654 2 ADAMS ADAMS NNP 40782 5654 3 . . . 40782 5655 1 Subcutaneous subcutaneous JJ 40782 5655 2 surgery surgery NN 40782 5655 3 : : : 40782 5655 4 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5655 5 principles principle NNS 40782 5655 6 , , , 40782 5655 7 and and CC 40782 5655 8 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5655 9 recent recent JJ 40782 5655 10 extension extension NN 40782 5655 11 in in IN 40782 5655 12 practice practice NN 40782 5655 13 . . . 40782 5656 1 No no UH 40782 5656 2 . . . 40782 5657 1 302 302 CD 40782 5657 2 in in IN 40782 5657 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5657 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5657 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5657 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5657 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5657 8 , , , 40782 5657 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5657 10 . . . 40782 5658 1 15 15 LS 40782 5658 2 ; ; : 40782 5658 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5658 4 , , , 40782 5658 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 5658 6 . . . 40782 5659 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5659 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5659 3 given give VBN 40782 5659 4 on on IN 40782 5659 5 September September NNP 40782 5659 6 13 13 CD 40782 5659 7 , , , 40782 5659 8 1876 1876 CD 40782 5659 9 . . . 40782 5659 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5660 1 7 7 LS 40782 5660 2 . . . 40782 5661 1 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 40782 5661 2 O. O. NNP 40782 5661 3 SHAKESPEARE SHAKESPEARE NNP 40782 5661 4 . . . 40782 5662 1 The the DT 40782 5662 2 nature nature NN 40782 5662 3 of of IN 40782 5662 4 reparatory reparatory JJ 40782 5662 5 inflammation inflammation NN 40782 5662 6 in in IN 40782 5662 7 arteries artery NNS 40782 5662 8 after after IN 40782 5662 9 ligatures ligature NNS 40782 5662 10 , , , 40782 5662 11 acupressure acupressure NN 40782 5662 12 , , , 40782 5662 13 and and CC 40782 5662 14 torsion torsion NN 40782 5662 15 . . . 40782 5663 1 No no UH 40782 5663 2 . . . 40782 5664 1 321 321 CD 40782 5664 2 in in IN 40782 5664 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5664 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5664 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5664 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5664 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5664 8 , , , 40782 5664 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5664 10 . . . 40782 5665 1 16 16 CD 40782 5665 2 ; ; : 40782 5665 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5665 4 , , , 40782 5665 5 1880 1880 CD 40782 5665 6 . . . 40782 5666 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5666 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5666 3 given give VBN 40782 5666 4 on on IN 40782 5666 5 June June NNP 40782 5666 6 27 27 CD 40782 5666 7 , , , 40782 5666 8 1878 1878 CD 40782 5666 9 . . . 40782 5666 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5667 1 8 8 LS 40782 5667 2 . . . 40782 5668 1 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 5668 2 E. E. NNP 40782 5668 3 WARING WARING NNP 40782 5668 4 . . . 40782 5669 1 Suggestions suggestion NNS 40782 5669 2 for for IN 40782 5669 3 the the DT 40782 5669 4 sanitary sanitary JJ 40782 5669 5 drainage drainage NN 40782 5669 6 of of IN 40782 5669 7 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5669 8 City City NNP 40782 5669 9 . . . 40782 5670 1 No no UH 40782 5670 2 . . . 40782 5671 1 349 349 CD 40782 5671 2 in in IN 40782 5671 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5671 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5671 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5671 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5671 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5671 8 , , , 40782 5671 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5671 10 . . . 40782 5672 1 26 26 CD 40782 5672 2 ; ; : 40782 5672 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5672 4 , , , 40782 5672 5 1883 1883 CD 40782 5672 6 . . . 40782 5673 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5673 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5673 3 given give VBN 40782 5673 4 on on IN 40782 5673 5 May May NNP 40782 5673 6 26 26 CD 40782 5673 7 , , , 40782 5673 8 1880 1880 CD 40782 5673 9 . . . 40782 5673 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5674 1 9 9 CD 40782 5674 2 . . . 40782 5675 1 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 5675 2 K. K. NNP 40782 5675 3 MILLS MILLS NNP 40782 5675 4 . . . 40782 5676 1 Mental mental JJ 40782 5676 2 over over IN 40782 5676 3 - - HYPH 40782 5676 4 work work NN 40782 5676 5 and and CC 40782 5676 6 premature premature JJ 40782 5676 7 disease disease NN 40782 5676 8 among among IN 40782 5676 9 public public JJ 40782 5676 10 and and CC 40782 5676 11 professional professional JJ 40782 5676 12 men man NNS 40782 5676 13 . . . 40782 5677 1 No no UH 40782 5677 2 . . . 40782 5678 1 594 594 CD 40782 5678 2 in in IN 40782 5678 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5678 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5678 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5678 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5678 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5678 8 , , , 40782 5678 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5678 10 . . . 40782 5679 1 34 34 CD 40782 5679 2 ; ; : 40782 5679 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5679 4 , , , 40782 5679 5 1893 1893 CD 40782 5679 6 . . . 40782 5680 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5680 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5680 3 given give VBN 40782 5680 4 on on IN 40782 5680 5 March March NNP 40782 5680 6 19 19 CD 40782 5680 7 , , , 40782 5680 8 1884 1884 CD 40782 5680 9 . . . 40782 5680 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5681 1 10 10 CD 40782 5681 2 . . . 40782 5682 1 HARRISON HARRISON NNP 40782 5682 2 ALLEN ALLEN NNP 40782 5682 3 . . . 40782 5683 1 A a DT 40782 5683 2 clinical clinical JJ 40782 5683 3 study study NN 40782 5683 4 of of IN 40782 5683 5 the the DT 40782 5683 6 skull skull NN 40782 5683 7 . . . 40782 5684 1 No no UH 40782 5684 2 . . . 40782 5685 1 708 708 CD 40782 5685 2 in in IN 40782 5685 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5685 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5685 5 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5685 6 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5685 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5685 8 , , , 40782 5685 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5685 10 . . . 40782 5686 1 34 34 CD 40782 5686 2 ; ; : 40782 5686 3 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5686 4 , , , 40782 5686 5 1893 1893 CD 40782 5686 6 . . . 40782 5687 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5687 2 Lecture lecture NN 40782 5687 3 given give VBN 40782 5687 4 on on IN 40782 5687 5 May May NNP 40782 5687 6 29 29 CD 40782 5687 7 , , , 40782 5687 8 1889 1889 CD 40782 5687 9 . . . 40782 5687 10 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5688 1 TRUE true JJ 40782 5688 2 , , , 40782 5688 3 WEBSTER WEBSTER NNP 40782 5688 4 P. P. NNP 40782 5688 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5688 6 The the DT 40782 5688 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5688 8 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5688 9 . . . 40782 5688 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5688 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5688 12 Vol Vol NNP 40782 5688 13 . . . 40782 5689 1 1 1 CD 40782 5689 2 of of IN 40782 5689 3 the the DT 40782 5689 4 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5689 5 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 5689 6 Series Series NNP 40782 5689 7 . . . 40782 5689 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5690 1 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5690 2 , , , 40782 5690 3 1929 1929 CD 40782 5690 4 . . . 40782 5691 1 URDANG URDANG NNP 40782 5691 2 , , , 40782 5691 3 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 5691 4 , , , 40782 5691 5 and and CC 40782 5691 6 NITARDY NITARDY NNP 40782 5691 7 , , , 40782 5691 8 F. F. NNP 40782 5691 9 W. W. NNP 40782 5691 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5691 11 The the DT 40782 5691 12 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 5691 13 ancient ancient JJ 40782 5691 14 pharmacy pharmacy NN 40782 5691 15 . . . 40782 5691 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5691 17 New New NNP 40782 5691 18 York York NNP 40782 5691 19 , , , 40782 5691 20 1940 1940 CD 40782 5691 21 . . . 40782 5692 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5692 2 Out out IN 40782 5692 3 of of IN 40782 5692 4 print print NN 40782 5692 5 , , , 40782 5692 6 but but CC 40782 5692 7 remaining remain VBG 40782 5692 8 catalogs catalog NNS 40782 5692 9 were be VBD 40782 5692 10 given give VBN 40782 5692 11 to to IN 40782 5692 12 the the DT 40782 5692 13 Division Division NNP 40782 5692 14 of of IN 40782 5692 15 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5692 16 to to TO 40782 5692 17 " " `` 40782 5692 18 be be VB 40782 5692 19 reserved reserve VBN 40782 5692 20 for for IN 40782 5692 21 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical JJ 40782 5692 22 educators educator NNS 40782 5692 23 , , , 40782 5692 24 foreign foreign JJ 40782 5692 25 dignitaries dignitary NNS 40782 5692 26 , , , 40782 5692 27 pharmacists pharmacist NNS 40782 5692 28 of of IN 40782 5692 29 national national JJ 40782 5692 30 and and CC 40782 5692 31 international international JJ 40782 5692 32 reputation reputation NN 40782 5692 33 , , , 40782 5692 34 and and CC 40782 5692 35 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5692 36 historians historian NNS 40782 5692 37 , , , 40782 5692 38 " " '' 40782 5692 39 according accord VBG 40782 5692 40 to to IN 40782 5692 41 a a DT 40782 5692 42 letter letter NN 40782 5692 43 from from IN 40782 5692 44 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 5692 45 Nitardy Nitardy NNP 40782 5692 46 in in IN 40782 5692 47 1945 1945 CD 40782 5692 48 . . . 40782 5692 49 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5693 1 WHITEBREAD WHITEBREAD NNP 40782 5693 2 , , , 40782 5693 3 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 5693 4 . . . 40782 5694 1 Animal animal NN 40782 5694 2 pharmaceuticals pharmaceutical NNS 40782 5694 3 of of IN 40782 5694 4 the the DT 40782 5694 5 past past NN 40782 5694 6 and and CC 40782 5694 7 present present NN 40782 5694 8 . . . 40782 5695 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5695 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5695 3 of of IN 40782 5695 4 the the DT 40782 5695 5 American American NNP 40782 5695 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5695 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5695 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5695 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5695 10 1933 1933 CD 40782 5695 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5695 12 , , , 40782 5695 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5695 14 . . . 40782 5696 1 22 22 CD 40782 5696 2 , , , 40782 5696 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5696 4 . . . 40782 5697 1 431 431 CD 40782 5697 2 - - SYM 40782 5697 3 437 437 CD 40782 5697 4 . . . 40782 5698 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5698 2 An an DT 40782 5698 3 old old JJ 40782 5698 4 apothecary apothecary JJ 40782 5698 5 shop shop NN 40782 5698 6 of of IN 40782 5698 7 1750 1750 CD 40782 5698 8 . . . 40782 5699 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5699 2 National National NNP 40782 5699 3 Capital Capital NNP 40782 5699 4 Pharmacist Pharmacist NNP 40782 5699 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5699 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5699 7 September September NNP 40782 5699 8 1946 1946 CD 40782 5699 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5699 10 , , , 40782 5699 11 vol vol NNP 40782 5699 12 . . . 40782 5700 1 8 8 CD 40782 5700 2 , , , 40782 5700 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5700 4 . . . 40782 5701 1 11 11 CD 40782 5701 2 - - SYM 40782 5701 3 13 13 CD 40782 5701 4 , , , 40782 5701 5 35 35 CD 40782 5701 6 . . . 40782 5702 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5702 2 Early early JJ 40782 5702 3 American american JJ 40782 5702 4 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5702 5 inventions invention NNS 40782 5702 6 . . . 40782 5703 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5703 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5703 3 of of IN 40782 5703 4 the the DT 40782 5703 5 American American NNP 40782 5703 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5703 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5703 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5703 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5703 10 1937 1937 CD 40782 5703 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5703 12 , , , 40782 5703 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5703 14 . . . 40782 5704 1 26 26 CD 40782 5704 2 , , , 40782 5704 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5704 4 . . . 40782 5705 1 918 918 CD 40782 5705 2 - - HYPH 40782 5705 3 928 928 CD 40782 5705 4 . . . 40782 5706 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5706 2 _ _ NNP 40782 5706 3 Handbook Handbook NNP 40782 5706 4 of of IN 40782 5706 5 the the DT 40782 5706 6 health health NN 40782 5706 7 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5706 8 of of IN 40782 5706 9 the the DT 40782 5706 10 United United NNP 40782 5706 11 States States NNP 40782 5706 12 National National NNP 40782 5706 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5706 14 . . . 40782 5706 15 _ _ NNP 40782 5706 16 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 5706 17 : : : 40782 5706 18 Lord Lord NNP 40782 5706 19 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 5706 20 Press Press NNP 40782 5706 21 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5706 22 1924 1924 CD 40782 5706 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5706 24 . . . 40782 5707 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5707 2 Health health NN 40782 5707 3 superstitions superstition NNS 40782 5707 4 . . . 40782 5708 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5708 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5708 3 of of IN 40782 5708 4 the the DT 40782 5708 5 American American NNP 40782 5708 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5708 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5708 8 , , , 40782 5708 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5708 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5708 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5708 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5708 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5708 14 1942 1942 CD 40782 5708 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5708 16 , , , 40782 5708 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5708 18 . . . 40782 5709 1 3 3 CD 40782 5709 2 , , , 40782 5709 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5709 4 . . . 40782 5710 1 268 268 CD 40782 5710 2 - - SYM 40782 5710 3 274 274 CD 40782 5710 4 . . . 40782 5711 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5711 2 Medicine medicine NN 40782 5711 3 making making NN 40782 5711 4 as as IN 40782 5711 5 depicted depict VBN 40782 5711 6 by by IN 40782 5711 7 museum museum NN 40782 5711 8 dioramas dioramas NNP 40782 5711 9 . . . 40782 5712 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5712 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5712 3 of of IN 40782 5712 4 the the DT 40782 5712 5 American American NNP 40782 5712 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5712 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5712 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5712 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5712 10 January January NNP 40782 5712 11 1936 1936 CD 40782 5712 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5712 13 , , , 40782 5712 14 vol vol NNP 40782 5712 15 . . . 40782 5713 1 25 25 CD 40782 5713 2 , , , 40782 5713 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5713 4 . . . 40782 5714 1 40 40 CD 40782 5714 2 - - SYM 40782 5714 3 46 46 CD 40782 5714 4 . . . 40782 5715 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5715 2 Superstition superstition NN 40782 5715 3 , , , 40782 5715 4 credulity credulity NN 40782 5715 5 and and CC 40782 5715 6 skepticism skepticism NN 40782 5715 7 . . . 40782 5716 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5716 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5716 3 of of IN 40782 5716 4 the the DT 40782 5716 5 American American NNP 40782 5716 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5716 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5716 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5716 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5716 10 1933 1933 CD 40782 5716 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5716 12 , , , 40782 5716 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5716 14 . . . 40782 5717 1 22 22 CD 40782 5717 2 , , , 40782 5717 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5717 4 . . . 40782 5718 1 1140 1140 CD 40782 5718 2 - - SYM 40782 5718 3 1145 1145 CD 40782 5718 4 . . . 40782 5719 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5719 2 The the DT 40782 5719 3 Indian indian JJ 40782 5719 4 medical medical JJ 40782 5719 5 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5719 6 of of IN 40782 5719 7 the the DT 40782 5719 8 Division Division NNP 40782 5719 9 of of IN 40782 5719 10 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5719 11 in in IN 40782 5719 12 the the DT 40782 5719 13 United United NNP 40782 5719 14 States States NNP 40782 5719 15 National National NNP 40782 5719 16 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5719 17 . . . 40782 5720 1 Article article NN 40782 5720 2 10 10 CD 40782 5720 3 in in IN 40782 5720 4 vol vol NNP 40782 5720 5 . . . 40782 5721 1 67 67 CD 40782 5721 2 of of IN 40782 5721 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5721 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5721 5 of of IN 40782 5721 6 the the DT 40782 5721 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5721 8 National National NNP 40782 5721 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5721 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5721 11 ; ; : 40782 5721 12 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5721 13 , , , 40782 5721 14 1926 1926 CD 40782 5721 15 . . . 40782 5722 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5722 2 The the DT 40782 5722 3 magic magic NN 40782 5722 4 , , , 40782 5722 5 psychic psychic JJ 40782 5722 6 , , , 40782 5722 7 ancient ancient JJ 40782 5722 8 Egyptian egyptian JJ 40782 5722 9 , , , 40782 5722 10 Greek Greek NNP 40782 5722 11 , , , 40782 5722 12 and and CC 40782 5722 13 Roman roman JJ 40782 5722 14 medical medical JJ 40782 5722 15 collections collection NNS 40782 5722 16 of of IN 40782 5722 17 the the DT 40782 5722 18 Division Division NNP 40782 5722 19 of of IN 40782 5722 20 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5722 21 in in IN 40782 5722 22 the the DT 40782 5722 23 United United NNP 40782 5722 24 States States NNP 40782 5722 25 National National NNP 40782 5722 26 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5722 27 . . . 40782 5723 1 Article article NN 40782 5723 2 15 15 CD 40782 5723 3 in in IN 40782 5723 4 vol vol NNP 40782 5723 5 . . . 40782 5724 1 65 65 CD 40782 5724 2 of of IN 40782 5724 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5724 4 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 5724 5 of of IN 40782 5724 6 the the DT 40782 5724 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5724 8 National National NNP 40782 5724 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5724 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5724 11 ; ; : 40782 5724 12 Washington Washington NNP 40782 5724 13 , , , 40782 5724 14 1925 1925 CD 40782 5724 15 . . . 40782 5725 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5725 2 The the DT 40782 5725 3 odd odd JJ 40782 5725 4 origin origin NN 40782 5725 5 of of IN 40782 5725 6 medical medical JJ 40782 5725 7 discoveries discovery NNS 40782 5725 8 . . . 40782 5726 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5726 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5726 3 of of IN 40782 5726 4 the the DT 40782 5726 5 American American NNP 40782 5726 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5726 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5726 8 , , , 40782 5726 9 Practical Practical NNP 40782 5726 10 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5726 11 Edition Edition NNP 40782 5726 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5726 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5726 14 1943 1943 CD 40782 5726 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5726 16 , , , 40782 5726 17 vol vol NNP 40782 5726 18 . . . 40782 5727 1 4 4 CD 40782 5727 2 , , , 40782 5727 3 p. p. NN 40782 5727 4 321 321 CD 40782 5727 5 . . . 40782 5728 1 ---- ---- NFP 40782 5728 2 The the DT 40782 5728 3 United United NNP 40782 5728 4 States States NNP 40782 5728 5 National National NNP 40782 5728 6 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5728 7 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical NN 40782 5728 8 collection collection NN 40782 5728 9 , , , 40782 5728 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5728 11 aims aim NNS 40782 5728 12 , , , 40782 5728 13 problems problem NNS 40782 5728 14 , , , 40782 5728 15 and and CC 40782 5728 16 accomplishments accomplishment NNS 40782 5728 17 . . . 40782 5729 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5729 2 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5729 3 of of IN 40782 5729 4 the the DT 40782 5729 5 American American NNP 40782 5729 6 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5729 7 Association Association NNP 40782 5729 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5729 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5729 10 1930 1930 CD 40782 5729 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5729 12 , , , 40782 5729 13 vol vol NNP 40782 5729 14 . . . 40782 5730 1 19 19 CD 40782 5730 2 , , , 40782 5730 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5730 4 . . . 40782 5731 1 1125 1125 CD 40782 5731 2 - - SYM 40782 5731 3 1126 1126 CD 40782 5731 4 . . . 40782 5732 1 WINTERS WINTERS NNP 40782 5732 2 , , , 40782 5732 3 S. S. NNP 40782 5732 4 R. R. NNP 40782 5732 5 Magic Magic NNP 40782 5732 6 medicine medicine NN 40782 5732 7 . . . 40782 5733 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5733 2 Hygeia Hygeia NNP 40782 5733 3 _ _ NNP 40782 5733 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5733 5 July July NNP 40782 5733 6 1937 1937 CD 40782 5733 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5733 8 , , , 40782 5733 9 vol vol NNP 40782 5733 10 . . . 40782 5734 1 15 15 CD 40782 5734 2 , , , 40782 5734 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5734 4 . . . 40782 5735 1 630 630 CD 40782 5735 2 - - SYM 40782 5735 3 633 633 CD 40782 5735 4 . . . 40782 5736 1 * * NFP 40782 5736 2 * * NFP 40782 5736 3 * * NFP 40782 5736 4 * * NFP 40782 5736 5 * * NFP 40782 5736 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 5736 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5736 8 1 1 CD 40782 5736 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5736 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5736 11 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5736 12 Report Report NNP 40782 5736 13 of of IN 40782 5736 14 the the DT 40782 5736 15 Board Board NNP 40782 5736 16 of of IN 40782 5736 17 Regents Regents NNPS 40782 5736 18 of of IN 40782 5736 19 the the DT 40782 5736 20 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5736 21 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5736 22 for for IN 40782 5736 23 the the DT 40782 5736 24 Year Year NNP 40782 5736 25 1882 1882 CD 40782 5736 26 _ _ NNP 40782 5736 27 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5736 28 hereinafter hereinafter NN 40782 5736 29 referred refer VBN 40782 5736 30 to to IN 40782 5736 31 as as IN 40782 5736 32 the the DT 40782 5736 33 _ _ NNP 40782 5736 34 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5736 35 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5736 36 Report Report NNP 40782 5736 37 _ _ NNP 40782 5736 38 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5736 39 , , , 40782 5736 40 pp pp NNP 40782 5736 41 . . . 40782 5737 1 101 101 CD 40782 5737 2 - - SYM 40782 5737 3 103 103 CD 40782 5737 4 ; ; : 40782 5737 5 and and CC 40782 5737 6 introductory introductory JJ 40782 5737 7 " " '' 40782 5737 8 advertisement advertisement NN 40782 5737 9 " " '' 40782 5737 10 to to IN 40782 5737 11 the the DT 40782 5737 12 lectures lecture NNS 40782 5737 13 published publish VBN 40782 5737 14 by by IN 40782 5737 15 the the DT 40782 5737 16 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5737 17 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5737 18 in in IN 40782 5737 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5737 20 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous NNP 40782 5737 21 Collections Collections NNPS 40782 5737 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5737 23 see see VB 40782 5737 24 bibliography bibliography NN 40782 5737 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5737 26 . . . 40782 5738 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5738 2 2 2 CD 40782 5738 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5738 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5738 5 J. J. NNP 40782 5738 6 J. J. NNP 40782 5738 7 Woodward Woodward NNP 40782 5738 8 's 's POS 40782 5738 9 lecture lecture NN 40782 5738 10 explained explain VBD 40782 5738 11 the the DT 40782 5738 12 progress progress NN 40782 5738 13 of of IN 40782 5738 14 medical medical JJ 40782 5738 15 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5738 16 of of IN 40782 5738 17 morbid morbid NN 40782 5738 18 growth growth NN 40782 5738 19 and and CC 40782 5738 20 cancerous cancerous JJ 40782 5738 21 tumors tumor NNS 40782 5738 22 from from IN 40782 5738 23 1865 1865 CD 40782 5738 24 to to IN 40782 5738 25 1872 1872 CD 40782 5738 26 . . . 40782 5739 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5739 2 cautioned caution VBD 40782 5739 3 that that IN 40782 5739 4 uncertain uncertain JJ 40782 5739 5 methods method NNS 40782 5739 6 of of IN 40782 5739 7 diagnosis diagnosis NN 40782 5739 8 at at IN 40782 5739 9 that that DT 40782 5739 10 time time NN 40782 5739 11 allowed allow VBD 40782 5739 12 charlatans charlatan NNS 40782 5739 13 and and CC 40782 5739 14 uneducated uneducated JJ 40782 5739 15 practitioners practitioner NNS 40782 5739 16 to to TO 40782 5739 17 report report VB 40782 5739 18 cures cure NNS 40782 5739 19 of of IN 40782 5739 20 cancer cancer NN 40782 5739 21 in in IN 40782 5739 22 instances instance NNS 40782 5739 23 where where WRB 40782 5739 24 nonmalignant nonmalignant JJ 40782 5739 25 growths growth NNS 40782 5739 26 were be VBD 40782 5739 27 " " `` 40782 5739 28 removed remove VBN 40782 5739 29 by by IN 40782 5739 30 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5739 31 caustic caustic JJ 40782 5739 32 pastes paste NNS 40782 5739 33 and and CC 40782 5739 34 plasters plaster NNS 40782 5739 35 . . . 40782 5739 36 " " '' 40782 5740 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5740 2 3 3 LS 40782 5740 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5740 4 The the DT 40782 5740 5 two two CD 40782 5740 6 longest long JJS 40782 5740 7 intervals interval NNS 40782 5740 8 were be VBD 40782 5740 9 in in IN 40782 5740 10 preparing prepare VBG 40782 5740 11 the the DT 40782 5740 12 last last JJ 40782 5740 13 two two CD 40782 5740 14 lectures lecture NNS 40782 5740 15 : : : 40782 5740 16 the the DT 40782 5740 17 ninth ninth JJ 40782 5740 18 in in IN 40782 5740 19 1884 1884 CD 40782 5740 20 , , , 40782 5740 21 and and CC 40782 5740 22 the the DT 40782 5740 23 tenth tenth NN 40782 5740 24 , , , 40782 5740 25 1889 1889 CD 40782 5740 26 . . . 40782 5741 1 Both both DT 40782 5741 2 came come VBD 40782 5741 3 after after IN 40782 5741 4 the the DT 40782 5741 5 establishment establishment NN 40782 5741 6 in in IN 40782 5741 7 1881 1881 CD 40782 5741 8 of of IN 40782 5741 9 the the DT 40782 5741 10 Section Section NNP 40782 5741 11 of of IN 40782 5741 12 Materia Materia NNP 40782 5741 13 Medica Medica NNP 40782 5741 14 in in IN 40782 5741 15 the the DT 40782 5741 16 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5741 17 National National NNP 40782 5741 18 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5741 19 , , , 40782 5741 20 to to TO 40782 5741 21 display display VB 40782 5741 22 the the DT 40782 5741 23 development development NN 40782 5741 24 and and CC 40782 5741 25 progress progress NN 40782 5741 26 of of IN 40782 5741 27 the the DT 40782 5741 28 health health NN 40782 5741 29 professions profession NNS 40782 5741 30 . . . 40782 5742 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5742 2 4 4 CD 40782 5742 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5742 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5742 5 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5742 6 Report Report NNP 40782 5742 7 of of IN 40782 5742 8 the the DT 40782 5742 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5742 10 of of IN 40782 5742 11 the the DT 40782 5742 12 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5742 13 for for IN 40782 5742 14 the the DT 40782 5742 15 year year NN 40782 5742 16 1883 1883 CD 40782 5742 17 _ _ NNP 40782 5742 18 , , , 40782 5742 19 pp pp NNP 40782 5742 20 . . . 40782 5743 1 190 190 CD 40782 5743 2 , , , 40782 5743 3 614 614 CD 40782 5743 4 - - SYM 40782 5743 5 615 615 CD 40782 5743 6 . . . 40782 5744 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5744 2 5 5 CD 40782 5744 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5744 4 For for IN 40782 5744 5 classifying classify VBG 40782 5744 6 chemical chemical NN 40782 5744 7 compounds compound NNS 40782 5744 8 , , , 40782 5744 9 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5744 10 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5744 11 relied rely VBD 40782 5744 12 on on IN 40782 5744 13 the the DT 40782 5744 14 work work NN 40782 5744 15 of of IN 40782 5744 16 H. H. NNP 40782 5744 17 E. E. NNP 40782 5744 18 Roscoe Roscoe NNP 40782 5744 19 and and CC 40782 5744 20 C. C. NNP 40782 5744 21 Schorlemmez Schorlemmez NNP 40782 5744 22 , , , 40782 5744 23 _ _ NNP 40782 5744 24 A A NNP 40782 5744 25 Treatise Treatise NNP 40782 5744 26 on on IN 40782 5744 27 Chemistry Chemistry NNP 40782 5744 28 _ _ NNP 40782 5744 29 , , , 40782 5744 30 2 2 CD 40782 5744 31 vols vol NNS 40782 5744 32 . . . 40782 5745 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5745 2 New New NNP 40782 5745 3 York York NNP 40782 5745 4 : : : 40782 5745 5 D. D. NNP 40782 5745 6 Appleton Appleton NNP 40782 5745 7 , , , 40782 5745 8 1878 1878 CD 40782 5745 9 - - SYM 40782 5745 10 1800 1800 CD 40782 5745 11 . . . 40782 5745 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5746 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5746 2 6 6 CD 40782 5746 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5746 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5746 5 Annual Annual NNP 40782 5746 6 Report Report NNP 40782 5746 7 of of IN 40782 5746 8 the the DT 40782 5746 9 Secretary Secretary NNP 40782 5746 10 of of IN 40782 5746 11 the the DT 40782 5746 12 Navy Navy NNP 40782 5746 13 for for IN 40782 5746 14 the the DT 40782 5746 15 year year NN 40782 5746 16 1882 1882 CD 40782 5746 17 _ _ NNP 40782 5746 18 , , , 40782 5746 19 vol vol NNP 40782 5746 20 . . . 40782 5747 1 2 2 CD 40782 5747 2 , , , 40782 5747 3 part part NN 40782 5747 4 2 2 CD 40782 5747 5 , , , 40782 5747 6 pp pp NNP 40782 5747 7 . . . 40782 5748 1 100 100 CD 40782 5748 2 , , , 40782 5748 3 228 228 CD 40782 5748 4 , , , 40782 5748 5 656 656 CD 40782 5748 6 - - HYPH 40782 5748 7 657 657 CD 40782 5748 8 . . . 40782 5749 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5749 2 Flint Flint NNP 40782 5749 3 in in IN 40782 5749 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5749 5 article article NN 40782 5749 6 " " `` 40782 5749 7 Report report NN 40782 5749 8 on on IN 40782 5749 9 Pharmacopoeias Pharmacopoeias NNP 40782 5749 10 of of IN 40782 5749 11 All all DT 40782 5749 12 Nations Nations NNPS 40782 5749 13 , , , 40782 5749 14 " " '' 40782 5749 15 ibid ibid NNP 40782 5749 16 . . . 40782 5749 17 , , , 40782 5749 18 pp pp NNP 40782 5749 19 . . . 40782 5750 1 655 655 CD 40782 5750 2 - - HYPH 40782 5750 3 680 680 CD 40782 5750 4 , , , 40782 5750 5 remarks remark VBZ 40782 5750 6 that that IN 40782 5750 7 there there EX 40782 5750 8 were be VBD 40782 5750 9 then then RB 40782 5750 10 19 19 CD 40782 5750 11 official official JJ 40782 5750 12 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 40782 5750 13 in in IN 40782 5750 14 the the DT 40782 5750 15 world world NN 40782 5750 16 , , , 40782 5750 17 besides besides IN 40782 5750 18 three three CD 40782 5750 19 semiofficial semiofficial JJ 40782 5750 20 formularies formulary NNS 40782 5750 21 in in IN 40782 5750 22 certain certain JJ 40782 5750 23 localities locality NNS 40782 5750 24 in in IN 40782 5750 25 Italy Italy NNP 40782 5750 26 . . . 40782 5751 1 The the DT 40782 5751 2 pharmacopoeias pharmacopoeia NNS 40782 5751 3 collected collect VBD 40782 5751 4 represent represent VBP 40782 5751 5 Austria Austria NNP 40782 5751 6 , , , 40782 5751 7 Belgium Belgium NNP 40782 5751 8 , , , 40782 5751 9 France France NNP 40782 5751 10 , , , 40782 5751 11 Germany Germany NNP 40782 5751 12 , , , 40782 5751 13 Great Great NNP 40782 5751 14 Britain Britain NNP 40782 5751 15 , , , 40782 5751 16 Greece Greece NNP 40782 5751 17 , , , 40782 5751 18 Holland Holland NNP 40782 5751 19 , , , 40782 5751 20 India India NNP 40782 5751 21 , , , 40782 5751 22 Mexico Mexico NNP 40782 5751 23 , , , 40782 5751 24 Norway Norway NNP 40782 5751 25 , , , 40782 5751 26 Portugal Portugal NNP 40782 5751 27 , , , 40782 5751 28 Spain Spain NNP 40782 5751 29 , , , 40782 5751 30 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 5751 31 , , , 40782 5751 32 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 40782 5751 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5751 34 two two CD 40782 5751 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5751 36 , , , 40782 5751 37 and and CC 40782 5751 38 the the DT 40782 5751 39 United United NNP 40782 5751 40 States States NNP 40782 5751 41 . . . 40782 5752 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5752 2 7 7 LS 40782 5752 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5752 4 The the DT 40782 5752 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5752 6 Universal Universal NNP 40782 5752 7 Formulary Formulary NNP 40782 5752 8 _ _ NNP 40782 5752 9 , , , 40782 5752 10 by by IN 40782 5752 11 R. R. NNP 40782 5752 12 Eglesfeld Eglesfeld NNP 40782 5752 13 Griffith Griffith NNP 40782 5752 14 , , , 40782 5752 15 first first RB 40782 5752 16 edited edit VBN 40782 5752 17 in in IN 40782 5752 18 March March NNP 40782 5752 19 1850 1850 CD 40782 5752 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5752 21 3rd 3rd NNP 40782 5752 22 ed ed NNP 40782 5752 23 . . . 40782 5753 1 rev rev NNP 40782 5753 2 . . . 40782 5754 1 and and CC 40782 5754 2 enlarged enlarge VBN 40782 5754 3 by by IN 40782 5754 4 John John NNP 40782 5754 5 M. M. NNP 40782 5754 6 Maisch Maisch NNP 40782 5754 7 , , , 40782 5754 8 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP 40782 5754 9 : : : 40782 5754 10 Lea Lea NNP 40782 5754 11 , , , 40782 5754 12 1874 1874 CD 40782 5754 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5754 14 should should MD 40782 5754 15 not not RB 40782 5754 16 be be VB 40782 5754 17 considered consider VBN 40782 5754 18 an an DT 40782 5754 19 international international JJ 40782 5754 20 drug drug NN 40782 5754 21 standard standard NN 40782 5754 22 . . . 40782 5755 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5755 2 was be VBD 40782 5755 3 mainly mainly RB 40782 5755 4 concerned concern VBN 40782 5755 5 with with IN 40782 5755 6 compiling compile VBG 40782 5755 7 a a DT 40782 5755 8 great great JJ 40782 5755 9 number number NN 40782 5755 10 of of IN 40782 5755 11 formulas formula NNS 40782 5755 12 and and CC 40782 5755 13 recipes recipe NNS 40782 5755 14 , , , 40782 5755 15 methods method NNS 40782 5755 16 of of IN 40782 5755 17 preparing prepare VBG 40782 5755 18 and and CC 40782 5755 19 administering administer VBG 40782 5755 20 official official JJ 40782 5755 21 and and CC 40782 5755 22 other other JJ 40782 5755 23 medicines medicine NNS 40782 5755 24 , , , 40782 5755 25 and and CC 40782 5755 26 tables table NNS 40782 5755 27 on on IN 40782 5755 28 weights weight NNS 40782 5755 29 and and CC 40782 5755 30 measures measure NNS 40782 5755 31 for for IN 40782 5755 32 utilization utilization NN 40782 5755 33 by by IN 40782 5755 34 the the DT 40782 5755 35 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5755 36 practitioners practitioner NNS 40782 5755 37 of of IN 40782 5755 38 the the DT 40782 5755 39 time time NN 40782 5755 40 . . . 40782 5756 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5756 2 8 8 CD 40782 5756 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5756 4 Other other JJ 40782 5756 5 elaborate elaborate JJ 40782 5756 6 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 5756 7 were be VBD 40782 5756 8 also also RB 40782 5756 9 made make VBN 40782 5756 10 to to TO 40782 5756 11 improve improve VB 40782 5756 12 and and CC 40782 5756 13 expand expand VB 40782 5756 14 the the DT 40782 5756 15 Section section NN 40782 5756 16 's 's POS 40782 5756 17 activities activity NNS 40782 5756 18 and and CC 40782 5756 19 services service NNS 40782 5756 20 , , , 40782 5756 21 though though IN 40782 5756 22 some some DT 40782 5756 23 have have VBP 40782 5756 24 never never RB 40782 5756 25 materialized materialize VBN 40782 5756 26 . . . 40782 5757 1 For for IN 40782 5757 2 example example NN 40782 5757 3 , , , 40782 5757 4 a a DT 40782 5757 5 herbarium herbarium NN 40782 5757 6 was be VBD 40782 5757 7 suggested suggest VBN 40782 5757 8 from from IN 40782 5757 9 which which WDT 40782 5757 10 specimens specimen NNS 40782 5757 11 could could MD 40782 5757 12 be be VB 40782 5757 13 obtained obtain VBN 40782 5757 14 for for IN 40782 5757 15 display display NN 40782 5757 16 of of IN 40782 5757 17 the the DT 40782 5757 18 actual actual JJ 40782 5757 19 drug drug NN 40782 5757 20 with with IN 40782 5757 21 painted paint VBN 40782 5757 22 pictures picture NNS 40782 5757 23 of of IN 40782 5757 24 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5757 25 plant plant NN 40782 5757 26 next next IN 40782 5757 27 to to IN 40782 5757 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5757 29 . . . 40782 5758 1 Consideration consideration NN 40782 5758 2 was be VBD 40782 5758 3 given give VBN 40782 5758 4 to to IN 40782 5758 5 displaying display VBG 40782 5758 6 enlarged enlarged JJ 40782 5758 7 drawings drawing NNS 40782 5758 8 to to TO 40782 5758 9 show show VB 40782 5758 10 the the DT 40782 5758 11 minute minute NN 40782 5758 12 structure structure NN 40782 5758 13 of of IN 40782 5758 14 the the DT 40782 5758 15 specimen speciman NNS 40782 5758 16 for for IN 40782 5758 17 better well JJR 40782 5758 18 identification identification NN 40782 5758 19 . . . 40782 5759 1 In in IN 40782 5759 2 addition addition NN 40782 5759 3 , , , 40782 5759 4 an an DT 40782 5759 5 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5759 6 of of IN 40782 5759 7 several several JJ 40782 5759 8 10-liter 10-liter CD 40782 5759 9 vessels vessel NNS 40782 5759 10 of of IN 40782 5759 11 the the DT 40782 5759 12 most most RBS 40782 5759 13 popular popular JJ 40782 5759 14 mineral mineral NN 40782 5759 15 waters water NNS 40782 5759 16 was be VBD 40782 5759 17 planned plan VBN 40782 5759 18 . . . 40782 5760 1 The the DT 40782 5760 2 amount amount NN 40782 5760 3 of of IN 40782 5760 4 saline saline JJ 40782 5760 5 substances substance NNS 40782 5760 6 which which WDT 40782 5760 7 analysis analysis NN 40782 5760 8 had have VBD 40782 5760 9 shown show VBN 40782 5760 10 to to TO 40782 5760 11 be be VB 40782 5760 12 present present JJ 40782 5760 13 in in IN 40782 5760 14 each each DT 40782 5760 15 vessel vessel NN 40782 5760 16 was be VBD 40782 5760 17 to to TO 40782 5760 18 be be VB 40782 5760 19 listed list VBN 40782 5760 20 in in IN 40782 5760 21 a a DT 40782 5760 22 table table NN 40782 5760 23 to to TO 40782 5760 24 be be VB 40782 5760 25 attached attach VBN 40782 5760 26 to to IN 40782 5760 27 that that DT 40782 5760 28 vessel vessel NN 40782 5760 29 , , , 40782 5760 30 or or CC 40782 5760 31 the the DT 40782 5760 32 same same JJ 40782 5760 33 amount amount NN 40782 5760 34 of of IN 40782 5760 35 minerals mineral NNS 40782 5760 36 was be VBD 40782 5760 37 to to TO 40782 5760 38 be be VB 40782 5760 39 put put VBN 40782 5760 40 in in IN 40782 5760 41 a a DT 40782 5760 42 small small JJ 40782 5760 43 bottle bottle NN 40782 5760 44 beside beside IN 40782 5760 45 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5760 46 . . . 40782 5761 1 This this DT 40782 5761 2 plan plan NN 40782 5761 3 was be VBD 40782 5761 4 carried carry VBN 40782 5761 5 out out RP 40782 5761 6 to to IN 40782 5761 7 the the DT 40782 5761 8 best good JJS 40782 5761 9 advantage advantage NN 40782 5761 10 at at IN 40782 5761 11 the the DT 40782 5761 12 Cotton Cotton NNP 40782 5761 13 States States NNP 40782 5761 14 and and CC 40782 5761 15 International International NNP 40782 5761 16 Exposition Exposition NNP 40782 5761 17 held hold VBN 40782 5761 18 in in IN 40782 5761 19 1895 1895 CD 40782 5761 20 in in IN 40782 5761 21 Atlanta Atlanta NNP 40782 5761 22 , , , 40782 5761 23 Georgia Georgia NNP 40782 5761 24 . . . 40782 5762 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5762 2 9 9 CD 40782 5762 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5762 4 HOLT HOLT NNP 40782 5762 5 , , , 40782 5762 6 " " '' 40782 5762 7 A a DT 40782 5762 8 Sketch Sketch NNP 40782 5762 9 of of IN 40782 5762 10 the the DT 40782 5762 11 Development Development NNP 40782 5762 12 of of IN 40782 5762 13 the the DT 40782 5762 14 Rockefeller Rockefeller NNP 40782 5762 15 Institute Institute NNP 40782 5762 16 for for IN 40782 5762 17 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5762 18 Research Research NNP 40782 5762 19 , , , 40782 5762 20 " " '' 40782 5762 21 p. p. NN 40782 5762 22 1 1 CD 40782 5762 23 . . . 40782 5763 1 A a DT 40782 5763 2 similar similar JJ 40782 5763 3 comment comment NN 40782 5763 4 was be VBD 40782 5763 5 voiced voice VBN 40782 5763 6 by by IN 40782 5763 7 GALDSTON GALDSTON NNP 40782 5763 8 , , , 40782 5763 9 " " `` 40782 5763 10 Research research NN 40782 5763 11 in in IN 40782 5763 12 the the DT 40782 5763 13 United United NNP 40782 5763 14 States States NNP 40782 5763 15 , , , 40782 5763 16 " " '' 40782 5763 17 p. p. NN 40782 5763 18 366 366 CD 40782 5763 19 . . . 40782 5764 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5764 2 10 10 CD 40782 5764 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5764 4 _ _ NNP 40782 5764 5 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5764 6 of of IN 40782 5764 7 the the DT 40782 5764 8 American American NNP 40782 5764 9 Pharmaceutical Pharmaceutical NNP 40782 5764 10 Association Association NNP 40782 5764 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5764 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5764 13 1918 1918 CD 40782 5764 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5764 15 , , , 40782 5764 16 vol vol NNP 40782 5764 17 . . . 40782 5765 1 7 7 CD 40782 5765 2 , , , 40782 5765 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5765 4 . . . 40782 5766 1 376 376 CD 40782 5766 2 - - HYPH 40782 5766 3 377 377 CD 40782 5766 4 , , , 40782 5766 5 466 466 CD 40782 5766 6 . . . 40782 5767 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5767 2 11 11 CD 40782 5767 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5767 4 Two two CD 40782 5767 5 decades decade NNS 40782 5767 6 later later RB 40782 5767 7 , , , 40782 5767 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 5767 9 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 5767 10 designed design VBD 40782 5767 11 a a DT 40782 5767 12 panel panel NN 40782 5767 13 showing show VBG 40782 5767 14 photographs photograph NNS 40782 5767 15 of of IN 40782 5767 16 famous famous JJ 40782 5767 17 medical medical JJ 40782 5767 18 pioneers pioneer NNS 40782 5767 19 of of IN 40782 5767 20 all all DT 40782 5767 21 nationalities nationality NNS 40782 5767 22 . . . 40782 5768 1 See see VB 40782 5768 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5768 3 article article NN 40782 5768 4 , , , 40782 5768 5 " " `` 40782 5768 6 The the DT 40782 5768 7 Odd Odd NNP 40782 5768 8 Origin Origin NNP 40782 5768 9 of of IN 40782 5768 10 Medical Medical NNP 40782 5768 11 Discoveries Discoveries NNPS 40782 5768 12 , , , 40782 5768 13 " " '' 40782 5768 14 p. p. NN 40782 5768 15 321 321 CD 40782 5768 16 . . . 40782 5769 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5769 2 12 12 CD 40782 5769 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5769 4 GEBHARD GEBHARD NNP 40782 5769 5 , , , 40782 5769 6 " " '' 40782 5769 7 From from IN 40782 5769 8 Medicine Medicine NNP 40782 5769 9 Show Show NNP 40782 5769 10 to to IN 40782 5769 11 Health Health NNP 40782 5769 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5769 13 , , , 40782 5769 14 " " '' 40782 5769 15 p. p. NN 40782 5769 16 579 579 CD 40782 5769 17 . . . 40782 5770 1 The the DT 40782 5770 2 original original JJ 40782 5770 3 plan plan NN 40782 5770 4 for for IN 40782 5770 5 this this DT 40782 5770 6 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5770 7 of of IN 40782 5770 8 Health Health NNP 40782 5770 9 was be VBD 40782 5770 10 to to TO 40782 5770 11 feature feature VB 40782 5770 12 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5770 13 on on IN 40782 5770 14 public public JJ 40782 5770 15 health health NN 40782 5770 16 for for IN 40782 5770 17 popular popular JJ 40782 5770 18 educational educational JJ 40782 5770 19 purposes purpose NNS 40782 5770 20 , , , 40782 5770 21 including include VBG 40782 5770 22 an an DT 40782 5770 23 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 5770 24 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5770 25 on on IN 40782 5770 26 hospital hospital NN 40782 5770 27 care care NN 40782 5770 28 . . . 40782 5771 1 See see VB 40782 5771 2 FOLEY foley NN 40782 5771 3 , , , 40782 5771 4 " " '' 40782 5771 5 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5771 6 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5771 7 Devotes devote VBZ 40782 5771 8 Much much JJ 40782 5771 9 Space space NN 40782 5771 10 to to IN 40782 5771 11 Hospital Hospital NNP 40782 5771 12 Exhibit Exhibit NNP 40782 5771 13 , , , 40782 5771 14 " " '' 40782 5771 15 pp pp NNP 40782 5771 16 . . . 40782 5772 1 43 43 CD 40782 5772 2 - - SYM 40782 5772 3 44 44 CD 40782 5772 4 . . . 40782 5773 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5773 2 13 13 CD 40782 5773 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5773 4 Lack lack NN 40782 5773 5 of of IN 40782 5773 6 space space NN 40782 5773 7 notwithstanding notwithstanding IN 40782 5773 8 , , , 40782 5773 9 valuable valuable JJ 40782 5773 10 accessions accession NNS 40782 5773 11 were be VBD 40782 5773 12 added add VBN 40782 5773 13 about about IN 40782 5773 14 1930 1930 CD 40782 5773 15 , , , 40782 5773 16 including include VBG 40782 5773 17 a a DT 40782 5773 18 collection collection NN 40782 5773 19 of of IN 40782 5773 20 early early JJ 40782 5773 21 x x NN 40782 5773 22 - - NN 40782 5773 23 ray ray NN 40782 5773 24 tubes tube NNS 40782 5773 25 and and CC 40782 5773 26 personal personal JJ 40782 5773 27 memorabilia memorabilia NNS 40782 5773 28 of of IN 40782 5773 29 Drs Drs NNP 40782 5773 30 . . . 40782 5774 1 William William NNP 40782 5774 2 T. T. NNP 40782 5774 3 G. G. NNP 40782 5774 4 Morton Morton NNP 40782 5774 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5774 6 1819 1819 CD 40782 5774 7 - - SYM 40782 5774 8 1868 1868 CD 40782 5774 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5774 10 , , , 40782 5774 11 Crawford Crawford NNP 40782 5774 12 W. W. NNP 40782 5774 13 Long Long NNP 40782 5774 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5774 15 1815 1815 CD 40782 5774 16 - - SYM 40782 5774 17 1878 1878 CD 40782 5774 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5774 19 , , , 40782 5774 20 and and CC 40782 5774 21 William William NNP 40782 5774 22 Gorgas Gorgas NNP 40782 5774 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5774 24 1854 1854 CD 40782 5774 25 - - SYM 40782 5774 26 1920 1920 CD 40782 5774 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5774 28 . . . 40782 5775 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5775 2 14 14 CD 40782 5775 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5775 4 D. D. NNP 40782 5775 5 RILEY RILEY NNP 40782 5775 6 MOORE MOORE NNP 40782 5775 7 published publish VBD 40782 5775 8 a a DT 40782 5775 9 series series NN 40782 5775 10 of of IN 40782 5775 11 short short JJ 40782 5775 12 reports report NNS 40782 5775 13 under under IN 40782 5775 14 the the DT 40782 5775 15 title title NN 40782 5775 16 " " `` 40782 5775 17 Committee Committee NNP 40782 5775 18 on on IN 40782 5775 19 Osteopathic Osteopathic NNP 40782 5775 20 Exhibits Exhibits NNPS 40782 5775 21 in in IN 40782 5775 22 the the DT 40782 5775 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 5775 24 National National NNP 40782 5775 25 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5775 26 , , , 40782 5775 27 " " '' 40782 5775 28 in in IN 40782 5775 29 the the DT 40782 5775 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5775 31 Journal Journal NNP 40782 5775 32 of of IN 40782 5775 33 the the DT 40782 5775 34 American American NNP 40782 5775 35 Osteopathic Osteopathic NNP 40782 5775 36 Association Association NNP 40782 5775 37 _ _ NNP 40782 5775 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5775 39 1933 1933 CD 40782 5775 40 - - SYM 40782 5775 41 1946 1946 CD 40782 5775 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5775 43 , , , 40782 5775 44 vols vol NNS 40782 5775 45 . . . 40782 5776 1 33 33 CD 40782 5776 2 - - SYM 40782 5776 3 46 46 CD 40782 5776 4 , , , 40782 5776 5 regarding regard VBG 40782 5776 6 the the DT 40782 5776 7 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5776 8 on on IN 40782 5776 9 osteopathy osteopathy NNP 40782 5776 10 . . . 40782 5777 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5777 2 15 15 CD 40782 5777 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5777 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5777 5 KLEIN KLEIN NNP 40782 5777 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5777 7 , , , 40782 5777 8 " " `` 40782 5777 9 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5777 10 Directs direct VBZ 40782 5777 11 Pharmacy Pharmacy NNP 40782 5777 12 Exhibits Exhibits NNPS 40782 5777 13 at at IN 40782 5777 14 the the DT 40782 5777 15 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5777 16 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5777 17 , , , 40782 5777 18 " " '' 40782 5777 19 pp pp NNP 40782 5777 20 . . . 40782 5778 1 20 20 CD 40782 5778 2 - - SYM 40782 5778 3 21 21 CD 40782 5778 4 . . . 40782 5779 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5779 2 16 16 CD 40782 5779 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5779 4 Several several JJ 40782 5779 5 other other JJ 40782 5779 6 journals journal NNS 40782 5779 7 reported report VBD 40782 5779 8 the the DT 40782 5779 9 exhibition exhibition NN 40782 5779 10 with with IN 40782 5779 11 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 5779 12 : : : 40782 5779 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5779 14 Drug Drug NNP 40782 5779 15 Topics Topics NNP 40782 5779 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5779 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5779 18 July July NNP 40782 5779 19 8 8 CD 40782 5779 20 , , , 40782 5779 21 1946 1946 CD 40782 5779 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5779 23 , , , 40782 5779 24 vol vol NNP 40782 5779 25 . . . 40782 5780 1 90 90 CD 40782 5780 2 , , , 40782 5780 3 no no UH 40782 5780 4 . . . 40782 5781 1 2 2 CD 40782 5781 2 , , , 40782 5781 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5781 4 . . . 40782 5782 1 2 2 CD 40782 5782 2 , , , 40782 5782 3 79 79 CD 40782 5782 4 ; ; : 40782 5782 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5782 6 National National NNP 40782 5782 7 Capital Capital NNP 40782 5782 8 Pharmacist Pharmacist NNP 40782 5782 9 _ _ NNP 40782 5782 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5782 11 September September NNP 40782 5782 12 1945 1945 CD 40782 5782 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5782 14 , , , 40782 5782 15 vol vol NNP 40782 5782 16 . . . 40782 5783 1 7 7 CD 40782 5783 2 , , , 40782 5783 3 p. p. NN 40782 5783 4 11 11 CD 40782 5783 5 , , , 40782 5783 6 and and CC 40782 5783 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5783 8 September September NNP 40782 5783 9 1946 1946 CD 40782 5783 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5783 11 , , , 40782 5783 12 vol vol NNP 40782 5783 13 . . . 40782 5784 1 8 8 CD 40782 5784 2 , , , 40782 5784 3 pp pp NNP 40782 5784 4 . . . 40782 5785 1 11 11 CD 40782 5785 2 - - SYM 40782 5785 3 13 13 CD 40782 5785 4 ; ; : 40782 5785 5 and and CC 40782 5785 6 _ _ NNP 40782 5785 7 The the DT 40782 5785 8 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 5785 9 Monthly Monthly NNP 40782 5785 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5785 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5785 12 November November NNP 40782 5785 13 1952 1952 CD 40782 5785 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5785 15 , , , 40782 5785 16 vol vol NNP 40782 5785 17 . . . 40782 5786 1 75 75 CD 40782 5786 2 , , , 40782 5786 3 p. p. NN 40782 5786 4 268 268 CD 40782 5786 5 . . . 40782 5787 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5787 2 17 17 CD 40782 5787 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5787 4 DODRILL DODRILL NNP 40782 5787 5 , , , 40782 5787 6 and and CC 40782 5787 7 others other NNS 40782 5787 8 , , , 40782 5787 9 " " `` 40782 5787 10 Temporary Temporary NNP 40782 5787 11 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 5787 12 Substitution Substitution NNP 40782 5787 13 for for IN 40782 5787 14 the the DT 40782 5787 15 Left Left NNP 40782 5787 16 Ventricle Ventricle NNP 40782 5787 17 in in IN 40782 5787 18 Man Man NNP 40782 5787 19 , , , 40782 5787 20 " " '' 40782 5787 21 pp pp NNP 40782 5787 22 . . . 40782 5788 1 642 642 CD 40782 5788 2 - - SYM 40782 5788 3 644 644 CD 40782 5788 4 , , , 40782 5788 5 and and CC 40782 5788 6 " " `` 40782 5788 7 Pulmonary Pulmonary NNP 40782 5788 8 Volvuloplasty Volvuloplasty NNP 40782 5788 9 under under IN 40782 5788 10 Direct Direct NNP 40782 5788 11 Vision Vision NNP 40782 5788 12 using use VBG 40782 5788 13 the the DT 40782 5788 14 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 5788 15 Heart Heart NNP 40782 5788 16 for for IN 40782 5788 17 a a DT 40782 5788 18 Complete Complete NNP 40782 5788 19 Bypass Bypass NNP 40782 5788 20 of of IN 40782 5788 21 the the DT 40782 5788 22 Right Right NNP 40782 5788 23 Heart Heart NNP 40782 5788 24 in in IN 40782 5788 25 a a DT 40782 5788 26 Patient patient NN 40782 5788 27 with with IN 40782 5788 28 Congenital congenital JJ 40782 5788 29 Pulmonary Pulmonary NNP 40782 5788 30 Stenosis Stenosis NNP 40782 5788 31 , , , 40782 5788 32 " " '' 40782 5788 33 pp pp NNP 40782 5788 34 . . . 40782 5789 1 584 584 CD 40782 5789 2 - - HYPH 40782 5789 3 595 595 CD 40782 5789 4 . . . 40782 5790 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5790 2 18 18 CD 40782 5790 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5790 4 For for IN 40782 5790 5 the the DT 40782 5790 6 design design NN 40782 5790 7 , , , 40782 5790 8 expert expert NN 40782 5790 9 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 5790 10 of of IN 40782 5790 11 the the DT 40782 5790 12 exhibits exhibit NNS 40782 5790 13 , , , 40782 5790 14 and and CC 40782 5790 15 the the DT 40782 5790 16 legends legend NNS 40782 5790 17 that that WDT 40782 5790 18 accompany accompany VBP 40782 5790 19 each each DT 40782 5790 20 exhibit exhibit NN 40782 5790 21 in in IN 40782 5790 22 the the DT 40782 5790 23 Hall Hall NNP 40782 5790 24 of of IN 40782 5790 25 Health Health NNP 40782 5790 26 , , , 40782 5790 27 we -PRON- PRP 40782 5790 28 are be VBP 40782 5790 29 indebted indebted JJ 40782 5790 30 to to IN 40782 5790 31 Drs Drs NNP 40782 5790 32 . . . 40782 5791 1 Bruno Bruno NNP 40782 5791 2 Gebhard Gebhard NNP 40782 5791 3 , , , 40782 5791 4 Richards Richards NNP 40782 5791 5 H. H. NNP 40782 5791 6 Shryock Shryock NNP 40782 5791 7 , , , 40782 5791 8 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 5791 9 G. G. NNP 40782 5791 10 Hull Hull NNP 40782 5791 11 , , , 40782 5791 12 James James NNP 40782 5791 13 Laster Laster NNP 40782 5791 14 , , , 40782 5791 15 Walle Walle NNP 40782 5791 16 J. J. NNP 40782 5791 17 H. H. NNP 40782 5791 18 Nauta Nauta NNP 40782 5791 19 , , , 40782 5791 20 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 5791 21 W. W. NNP 40782 5791 22 Knott Knott NNP 40782 5791 23 , , , 40782 5791 24 Theodore Theodore NNP 40782 5791 25 Wiprud Wiprud NNP 40782 5791 26 , , , 40782 5791 27 and and CC 40782 5791 28 other other JJ 40782 5791 29 physicians physician NNS 40782 5791 30 , , , 40782 5791 31 dentists dentist NNS 40782 5791 32 , , , 40782 5791 33 and and CC 40782 5791 34 scholars scholar NNS 40782 5791 35 who who WP 40782 5791 36 have have VBP 40782 5791 37 offered offer VBN 40782 5791 38 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5791 39 advice advice NN 40782 5791 40 , , , 40782 5791 41 assistance assistance NN 40782 5791 42 , , , 40782 5791 43 and and CC 40782 5791 44 expert expert NN 40782 5791 45 skills skill NNS 40782 5791 46 . . . 40782 5792 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5792 2 19 19 CD 40782 5792 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5792 4 TAYLOR TAYLOR NNP 40782 5792 5 , , , 40782 5792 6 " " '' 40782 5792 7 A a DT 40782 5792 8 National National NNP 40782 5792 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5792 10 of of IN 40782 5792 11 Science Science NNP 40782 5792 12 , , , 40782 5792 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 5792 14 and and CC 40782 5792 15 Industry Industry NNP 40782 5792 16 , , , 40782 5792 17 " " '' 40782 5792 18 p. p. NN 40782 5792 19 359 359 CD 40782 5792 20 . . . 40782 5793 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5793 2 20 20 CD 40782 5793 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5793 4 NELSON nelson JJ 40782 5793 5 , , , 40782 5793 6 PELANDER PELANDER NNS 40782 5793 7 , , , 40782 5793 8 and and CC 40782 5793 9 KUMPULA KUMPULA NNP 40782 5793 10 , , , 40782 5793 11 " " `` 40782 5793 12 Hydraulic Hydraulic NNP 40782 5793 13 Turbine Turbine NNP 40782 5793 14 , , , 40782 5793 15 Contra Contra NNP 40782 5793 16 - - HYPH 40782 5793 17 angle angle NN 40782 5793 18 Handpiece Handpiece NNP 40782 5793 19 , , , 40782 5793 20 " " '' 40782 5793 21 pp pp NNP 40782 5793 22 . . . 40782 5794 1 324 324 CD 40782 5794 2 - - SYM 40782 5794 3 329 329 CD 40782 5794 4 . . . 40782 5795 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5795 2 21 21 CD 40782 5795 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5795 4 MONELL MONELL NNP 40782 5795 5 , , , 40782 5795 6 " " `` 40782 5795 7 Dental Dental NNP 40782 5795 8 Skiagraphy Skiagraphy NNP 40782 5795 9 , , , 40782 5795 10 " " '' 40782 5795 11 pp pp NNP 40782 5795 12 . . . 40782 5796 1 313 313 CD 40782 5796 2 - - SYM 40782 5796 3 336 336 CD 40782 5796 4 . . . 40782 5797 1 * * NFP 40782 5797 2 * * NFP 40782 5797 3 * * NFP 40782 5797 4 * * NFP 40782 5797 5 * * NFP 40782 5797 6 Paper paper NN 40782 5797 7 43 43 CD 40782 5797 8 - - : 40782 5797 9 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 5797 10 's 's POS 40782 5797 11 Note Note NNP 40782 5797 12 Page Page NNP 40782 5797 13 277 277 CD 40782 5797 14 : : : 40782 5797 15 " " `` 40782 5797 16 the the DT 40782 5797 17 basis basis NN 40782 5797 18 of of IN 40782 5797 19 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5797 20 , , , 40782 5797 21 historical historical JJ 40782 5797 22 " " '' 40782 5797 23 was be VBD 40782 5797 24 " " `` 40782 5797 25 the the DT 40782 5797 26 bases basis NNS 40782 5797 27 of of IN 40782 5797 28 scientific scientific JJ 40782 5797 29 , , , 40782 5797 30 historical historical JJ 40782 5797 31 " " `` 40782 5797 32 * * NFP 40782 5797 33 * * NFP 40782 5797 34 * * NFP 40782 5797 35 * * NFP 40782 5797 36 * * NFP 40782 5797 37 CONTRIBUTIONS contributions NN 40782 5797 38 FROM from IN 40782 5797 39 THE the DT 40782 5797 40 MUSEUM MUSEUM NNP 40782 5797 41 OF of IN 40782 5797 42 HISTORY HISTORY NNP 40782 5797 43 AND and CC 40782 5797 44 TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY NNP 40782 5797 45 : : : 40782 5797 46 PAPER paper NN 40782 5797 47 44 44 CD 40782 5797 48 DEVELOPMENT development NN 40782 5797 49 OF of IN 40782 5797 50 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5797 51 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNPS 40782 5797 52 IN in IN 40782 5797 53 THE the DT 40782 5797 54 19TH 19th CD 40782 5797 55 CENTURY century NN 40782 5797 56 by by IN 40782 5797 57 Victor Victor NNP 40782 5797 58 F. F. NNP 40782 5797 59 Lenzen Lenzen NNP 40782 5797 60 and and CC 40782 5797 61 Robert Robert NNP 40782 5797 62 P. P. NNP 40782 5797 63 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 40782 5797 64 GALILEO GALILEO NNP 40782 5797 65 , , , 40782 5797 66 HUYGENS HUYGENS NNP 40782 5797 67 , , , 40782 5797 68 AND and CC 40782 5797 69 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 40782 5797 70 304 304 CD 40782 5797 71 FIGURE figure NN 40782 5797 72 OF of IN 40782 5797 73 THE the DT 40782 5797 74 EARTH earth NN 40782 5797 75 306 306 CD 40782 5797 76 EARLY early NN 40782 5797 77 TYPES type NNS 40782 5797 78 OF of IN 40782 5797 79 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNP 40782 5797 80 309 309 CD 40782 5797 81 KATER KATER NNP 40782 5797 82 'S 's POS 40782 5797 83 CONVERTIBLE CONVERTIBLE NNS 40782 5797 84 AND and CC 40782 5797 85 INVARIABLE invariable JJ 40782 5797 86 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNP 40782 5797 87 314 314 CD 40782 5797 88 REPSOLD REPSOLD NNS 40782 5797 89 - - HYPH 40782 5797 90 BESSEL bessel NN 40782 5797 91 REVERSIBLE reversible NN 40782 5797 92 PENDULUM pendulum NN 40782 5797 93 320 320 CD 40782 5797 94 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNS 40782 5797 95 AND and CC 40782 5797 96 DEFFORGES defforges NN 40782 5797 97 INVARIABLE INVARIABLE VBN 40782 5797 98 , , , 40782 5797 99 REVERSIBLE REVERSIBLE NNP 40782 5797 100 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNP 40782 5797 101 327 327 CD 40782 5797 102 VON von NN 40782 5797 103 STERNECK STERNECK NNP 40782 5797 104 AND and CC 40782 5797 105 MENDENHALL MENDENHALL NNP 40782 5797 106 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNP 40782 5797 107 331 331 CD 40782 5797 108 ABSOLUTE absolute NN 40782 5797 109 VALUE value NN 40782 5797 110 OF of IN 40782 5797 111 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5797 112 AT at IN 40782 5797 113 POTSDAM potsdam NN 40782 5797 114 338 338 CD 40782 5797 115 APPLICATION application NN 40782 5797 116 OF of IN 40782 5797 117 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5797 118 SURVEYS SURVEYS NNP 40782 5797 119 342 342 CD 40782 5797 120 SUMMARY summary NN 40782 5797 121 346 346 CD 40782 5797 122 _ _ NNP 40782 5797 123 Victor Victor NNP 40782 5797 124 F. F. NNP 40782 5797 125 Lenzen Lenzen NNP 40782 5797 126 and and CC 40782 5797 127 Robert Robert NNP 40782 5797 128 P. P. NNP 40782 5797 129 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 40782 5797 130 _ _ NNP 40782 5797 131 DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT NNP 40782 5797 132 OF of IN 40782 5797 133 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5797 134 PENDULUMS PENDULUMS NNPS 40782 5797 135 IN in IN 40782 5797 136 THE the DT 40782 5797 137 19th 19th JJ 40782 5797 138 CENTURY century NN 40782 5797 139 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5797 140 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5797 141 : : : 40782 5797 142 Figure Figure NNP 40782 5797 143 1.--A 1.--a CD 40782 5797 144 STUDY STUDY NNS 40782 5797 145 OF of IN 40782 5797 146 THE the DT 40782 5797 147 FIGURE figure NN 40782 5797 148 OF of IN 40782 5797 149 THE the DT 40782 5797 150 EARTH earth NN 40782 5797 151 WAS be VBD 40782 5797 152 one one CD 40782 5797 153 of of IN 40782 5797 154 the the DT 40782 5797 155 earliest early JJS 40782 5797 156 projects project NNS 40782 5797 157 of of IN 40782 5797 158 the the DT 40782 5797 159 French French NNP 40782 5797 160 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5797 161 of of IN 40782 5797 162 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5797 163 . . . 40782 5798 1 In in IN 40782 5798 2 order order NN 40782 5798 3 to to TO 40782 5798 4 test test VB 40782 5798 5 the the DT 40782 5798 6 effect effect NN 40782 5798 7 of of IN 40782 5798 8 the the DT 40782 5798 9 earth earth NN 40782 5798 10 's 's POS 40782 5798 11 rotation rotation NN 40782 5798 12 on on IN 40782 5798 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5798 14 gravitational gravitational JJ 40782 5798 15 force force NN 40782 5798 16 , , , 40782 5798 17 the the DT 40782 5798 18 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5798 19 in in IN 40782 5798 20 1672 1672 CD 40782 5798 21 sent send VBD 40782 5798 22 Jean Jean NNP 40782 5798 23 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5798 24 to to IN 40782 5798 25 the the DT 40782 5798 26 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 5798 27 island island NN 40782 5798 28 of of IN 40782 5798 29 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 5798 30 to to TO 40782 5798 31 compare compare VB 40782 5798 32 the the DT 40782 5798 33 rate rate NN 40782 5798 34 of of IN 40782 5798 35 a a DT 40782 5798 36 clock clock NN 40782 5798 37 which which WDT 40782 5798 38 was be VBD 40782 5798 39 known know VBN 40782 5798 40 to to TO 40782 5798 41 have have VB 40782 5798 42 kept keep VBN 40782 5798 43 accurate accurate JJ 40782 5798 44 time time NN 40782 5798 45 in in IN 40782 5798 46 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5798 47 . . . 40782 5799 1 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5799 2 found find VBD 40782 5799 3 that that IN 40782 5799 4 the the DT 40782 5799 5 clock clock NN 40782 5799 6 lost lose VBD 40782 5799 7 2 2 CD 40782 5799 8 minutes minute NNS 40782 5799 9 and and CC 40782 5799 10 28 28 CD 40782 5799 11 seconds second NNS 40782 5799 12 at at IN 40782 5799 13 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 5799 14 , , , 40782 5799 15 indicating indicate VBG 40782 5799 16 a a DT 40782 5799 17 substantial substantial JJ 40782 5799 18 decrease decrease NN 40782 5799 19 in in IN 40782 5799 20 the the DT 40782 5799 21 force force NN 40782 5799 22 of of IN 40782 5799 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 5799 24 on on IN 40782 5799 25 the the DT 40782 5799 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5799 27 . . . 40782 5800 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 5800 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5800 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5800 4 revealed reveal VBD 40782 5800 5 that that IN 40782 5800 6 the the DT 40782 5800 7 period period NN 40782 5800 8 of of IN 40782 5800 9 a a DT 40782 5800 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5800 11 varied varied JJ 40782 5800 12 not not RB 40782 5800 13 only only RB 40782 5800 14 with with IN 40782 5800 15 the the DT 40782 5800 16 latitude latitude NN 40782 5800 17 but but CC 40782 5800 18 also also RB 40782 5800 19 regionally regionally RB 40782 5800 20 , , , 40782 5800 21 under under IN 40782 5800 22 the the DT 40782 5800 23 influence influence NN 40782 5800 24 of of IN 40782 5800 25 topographical topographical JJ 40782 5800 26 features feature NNS 40782 5800 27 such such JJ 40782 5800 28 as as IN 40782 5800 29 mountains mountain NNS 40782 5800 30 . . . 40782 5801 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5801 2 became become VBD 40782 5801 3 clear clear JJ 40782 5801 4 that that IN 40782 5801 5 the the DT 40782 5801 6 measurement measurement NN 40782 5801 7 of of IN 40782 5801 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 5801 9 should should MD 40782 5801 10 be be VB 40782 5801 11 made make VBN 40782 5801 12 a a DT 40782 5801 13 part part NN 40782 5801 14 of of IN 40782 5801 15 the the DT 40782 5801 16 work work NN 40782 5801 17 of of IN 40782 5801 18 the the DT 40782 5801 19 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5801 20 surveyor surveyor NN 40782 5801 21 . . . 40782 5801 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5802 1 _ _ NNP 40782 5802 2 The the DT 40782 5802 3 history history NN 40782 5802 4 of of IN 40782 5802 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 5802 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5802 7 dates date VBZ 40782 5802 8 back back RB 40782 5802 9 to to IN 40782 5802 10 the the DT 40782 5802 11 time time NN 40782 5802 12 of of IN 40782 5802 13 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5802 14 . . . 40782 5803 1 After after IN 40782 5803 2 the the DT 40782 5803 3 discovery discovery NN 40782 5803 4 of of IN 40782 5803 5 the the DT 40782 5803 6 variation variation NN 40782 5803 7 of of IN 40782 5803 8 the the DT 40782 5803 9 force force NN 40782 5803 10 of of IN 40782 5803 11 gravity gravity NN 40782 5803 12 over over IN 40782 5803 13 the the DT 40782 5803 14 surface surface NN 40782 5803 15 of of IN 40782 5803 16 the the DT 40782 5803 17 earth earth NN 40782 5803 18 , , , 40782 5803 19 gravity gravity NNP 40782 5803 20 measurement measurement NN 40782 5803 21 became become VBD 40782 5803 22 a a DT 40782 5803 23 major major JJ 40782 5803 24 concern concern NN 40782 5803 25 of of IN 40782 5803 26 physics physics NN 40782 5803 27 and and CC 40782 5803 28 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 5803 29 . . . 40782 5804 1 This this DT 40782 5804 2 article article NN 40782 5804 3 traces trace VBZ 40782 5804 4 the the DT 40782 5804 5 history history NN 40782 5804 6 of of IN 40782 5804 7 the the DT 40782 5804 8 development development NN 40782 5804 9 of of IN 40782 5804 10 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5804 11 for for IN 40782 5804 12 this this DT 40782 5804 13 purpose purpose NN 40782 5804 14 . . . 40782 5804 15 _ _ NNP 40782 5804 16 THE the DT 40782 5804 17 AUTHORS AUTHORS NNP 40782 5804 18 : : : 40782 5804 19 _ _ NNP 40782 5804 20 Victor Victor NNP 40782 5804 21 F. F. NNP 40782 5804 22 Lenzen Lenzen NNP 40782 5804 23 is be VBZ 40782 5804 24 Professor Professor NNP 40782 5804 25 of of IN 40782 5804 26 Physics Physics NNP 40782 5804 27 , , , 40782 5804 28 Emeritus Emeritus NNP 40782 5804 29 , , , 40782 5804 30 at at IN 40782 5804 31 the the DT 40782 5804 32 University University NNP 40782 5804 33 of of IN 40782 5804 34 California California NNP 40782 5804 35 at at IN 40782 5804 36 Berkeley Berkeley NNP 40782 5804 37 and and CC 40782 5804 38 Robert Robert NNP 40782 5804 39 P. P. NNP 40782 5804 40 Multhauf Multhauf NNP 40782 5804 41 is be VBZ 40782 5804 42 Chairman Chairman NNP 40782 5804 43 of of IN 40782 5804 44 the the DT 40782 5804 45 Department Department NNP 40782 5804 46 of of IN 40782 5804 47 Science Science NNP 40782 5804 48 and and CC 40782 5804 49 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5804 50 in in IN 40782 5804 51 the the DT 40782 5804 52 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 5804 53 Institution Institution NNP 40782 5804 54 's 's POS 40782 5804 55 Museum Museum NNP 40782 5804 56 of of IN 40782 5804 57 History History NNP 40782 5804 58 and and CC 40782 5804 59 Technology Technology NNP 40782 5804 60 . . . 40782 5804 61 _ _ NNP 40782 5804 62 The the DT 40782 5804 63 intensity intensity NN 40782 5804 64 of of IN 40782 5804 65 gravity gravity NN 40782 5804 66 , , , 40782 5804 67 or or CC 40782 5804 68 the the DT 40782 5804 69 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5804 70 of of IN 40782 5804 71 a a DT 40782 5804 72 freely freely RB 40782 5804 73 falling fall VBG 40782 5804 74 body body NN 40782 5804 75 , , , 40782 5804 76 is be VBZ 40782 5804 77 an an DT 40782 5804 78 important important JJ 40782 5804 79 physical physical JJ 40782 5804 80 quantity quantity NN 40782 5804 81 for for IN 40782 5804 82 the the DT 40782 5804 83 several several JJ 40782 5804 84 physical physical JJ 40782 5804 85 sciences science NNS 40782 5804 86 . . . 40782 5805 1 The the DT 40782 5805 2 intensity intensity NN 40782 5805 3 of of IN 40782 5805 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 5805 5 determines determine VBZ 40782 5805 6 the the DT 40782 5805 7 weight weight NN 40782 5805 8 of of IN 40782 5805 9 a a DT 40782 5805 10 standard standard JJ 40782 5805 11 pound pound NN 40782 5805 12 or or CC 40782 5805 13 kilogram kilogram NN 40782 5805 14 as as IN 40782 5805 15 a a DT 40782 5805 16 standard standard NN 40782 5805 17 or or CC 40782 5805 18 unit unit NN 40782 5805 19 of of IN 40782 5805 20 force force NN 40782 5805 21 . . . 40782 5806 1 In in IN 40782 5806 2 physical physical JJ 40782 5806 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5806 4 , , , 40782 5806 5 the the DT 40782 5806 6 force force NN 40782 5806 7 on on IN 40782 5806 8 a a DT 40782 5806 9 body body NN 40782 5806 10 may may MD 40782 5806 11 be be VB 40782 5806 12 measured measure VBN 40782 5806 13 by by IN 40782 5806 14 determining determine VBG 40782 5806 15 the the DT 40782 5806 16 weight weight NN 40782 5806 17 of of IN 40782 5806 18 a a DT 40782 5806 19 known know VBN 40782 5806 20 mass mass NN 40782 5806 21 which which WDT 40782 5806 22 serves serve VBZ 40782 5806 23 to to TO 40782 5806 24 establish establish VB 40782 5806 25 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 5806 26 against against IN 40782 5806 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5806 28 . . . 40782 5807 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5807 2 , , , 40782 5807 3 in in IN 40782 5807 4 the the DT 40782 5807 5 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5807 6 determination determination NN 40782 5807 7 of of IN 40782 5807 8 the the DT 40782 5807 9 ampere ampere NN 40782 5807 10 with with IN 40782 5807 11 a a DT 40782 5807 12 current current JJ 40782 5807 13 balance balance NN 40782 5807 14 , , , 40782 5807 15 the the DT 40782 5807 16 force force NN 40782 5807 17 between between IN 40782 5807 18 two two CD 40782 5807 19 coils coil NNS 40782 5807 20 carrying carry VBG 40782 5807 21 current current JJ 40782 5807 22 is be VBZ 40782 5807 23 balanced balance VBN 40782 5807 24 by by IN 40782 5807 25 the the DT 40782 5807 26 earth earth NN 40782 5807 27 's 's POS 40782 5807 28 gravitational gravitational JJ 40782 5807 29 force force NN 40782 5807 30 upon upon IN 40782 5807 31 a a DT 40782 5807 32 body body NN 40782 5807 33 of of IN 40782 5807 34 determinable determinable JJ 40782 5807 35 mass mass NN 40782 5807 36 . . . 40782 5808 1 The the DT 40782 5808 2 intensity intensity NN 40782 5808 3 of of IN 40782 5808 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 5808 5 enters enter VBZ 40782 5808 6 into into IN 40782 5808 7 determinations determination NNS 40782 5808 8 of of IN 40782 5808 9 the the DT 40782 5808 10 size size NN 40782 5808 11 of of IN 40782 5808 12 the the DT 40782 5808 13 earth earth NN 40782 5808 14 from from IN 40782 5808 15 the the DT 40782 5808 16 angular angular JJ 40782 5808 17 velocity velocity NN 40782 5808 18 of of IN 40782 5808 19 the the DT 40782 5808 20 moon moon NN 40782 5808 21 , , , 40782 5808 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5808 23 distance distance NN 40782 5808 24 from from IN 40782 5808 25 the the DT 40782 5808 26 earth earth NN 40782 5808 27 , , , 40782 5808 28 and and CC 40782 5808 29 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5808 30 's 's POS 40782 5808 31 inverse inverse JJ 40782 5808 32 square square JJ 40782 5808 33 law law NN 40782 5808 34 of of IN 40782 5808 35 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 5808 36 and and CC 40782 5808 37 the the DT 40782 5808 38 laws law NNS 40782 5808 39 of of IN 40782 5808 40 motion motion NN 40782 5808 41 . . . 40782 5809 1 Prediction prediction NN 40782 5809 2 of of IN 40782 5809 3 the the DT 40782 5809 4 motion motion NN 40782 5809 5 of of IN 40782 5809 6 an an DT 40782 5809 7 artificial artificial JJ 40782 5809 8 satellite satellite NN 40782 5809 9 requires require VBZ 40782 5809 10 an an DT 40782 5809 11 accurate accurate JJ 40782 5809 12 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5809 13 of of IN 40782 5809 14 gravity gravity NN 40782 5809 15 for for IN 40782 5809 16 this this DT 40782 5809 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 5809 18 problem problem NN 40782 5809 19 . . . 40782 5810 1 The the DT 40782 5810 2 gravity gravity NN 40782 5810 3 field field NN 40782 5810 4 of of IN 40782 5810 5 the the DT 40782 5810 6 earth earth NN 40782 5810 7 also also RB 40782 5810 8 provides provide VBZ 40782 5810 9 data datum NNS 40782 5810 10 for for IN 40782 5810 11 a a DT 40782 5810 12 determination determination NN 40782 5810 13 of of IN 40782 5810 14 the the DT 40782 5810 15 figure figure NN 40782 5810 16 of of IN 40782 5810 17 the the DT 40782 5810 18 earth earth NN 40782 5810 19 , , , 40782 5810 20 or or CC 40782 5810 21 geoid geoid NN 40782 5810 22 , , , 40782 5810 23 but but CC 40782 5810 24 for for IN 40782 5810 25 this this DT 40782 5810 26 problem problem NN 40782 5810 27 of of IN 40782 5810 28 geodesy geodesy JJ 40782 5810 29 relative relative JJ 40782 5810 30 values value NNS 40782 5810 31 of of IN 40782 5810 32 gravity gravity NN 40782 5810 33 are be VBP 40782 5810 34 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 5810 35 . . . 40782 5811 1 If if IN 40782 5811 2 g g NN 40782 5811 3 is be VBZ 40782 5811 4 the the DT 40782 5811 5 intensity intensity NN 40782 5811 6 of of IN 40782 5811 7 gravity gravity NN 40782 5811 8 at at IN 40782 5811 9 some some DT 40782 5811 10 reference reference NN 40782 5811 11 station station NN 40782 5811 12 , , , 40782 5811 13 and and CC 40782 5811 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5811 15 Delta]g Delta]g NNP 40782 5811 16 is be VBZ 40782 5811 17 the the DT 40782 5811 18 difference difference NN 40782 5811 19 between between IN 40782 5811 20 intensities intensity NNS 40782 5811 21 at at IN 40782 5811 22 two two CD 40782 5811 23 stations station NNS 40782 5811 24 , , , 40782 5811 25 the the DT 40782 5811 26 values value NNS 40782 5811 27 of of IN 40782 5811 28 gravity gravity NN 40782 5811 29 in in IN 40782 5811 30 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5811 31 calculations calculation NNS 40782 5811 32 enter enter VBP 40782 5811 33 as as IN 40782 5811 34 ratios ratio NNS 40782 5811 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5811 36 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5811 37 Delta]g)/g Delta]g)/g NNP 40782 5811 38 over over IN 40782 5811 39 the the DT 40782 5811 40 surface surface NN 40782 5811 41 of of IN 40782 5811 42 the the DT 40782 5811 43 earth earth NN 40782 5811 44 . . . 40782 5812 1 Gravimetric Gravimetric NNP 40782 5812 2 investigations investigation NNS 40782 5812 3 in in IN 40782 5812 4 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 5812 5 with with IN 40782 5812 6 other other JJ 40782 5812 7 forms form NNS 40782 5812 8 of of IN 40782 5812 9 geophysical geophysical JJ 40782 5812 10 investigation investigation NN 40782 5812 11 , , , 40782 5812 12 such such JJ 40782 5812 13 as as IN 40782 5812 14 seismology seismology NN 40782 5812 15 , , , 40782 5812 16 furnish furnish JJ 40782 5812 17 data datum NNS 40782 5812 18 to to TO 40782 5812 19 test test VB 40782 5812 20 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 40782 5812 21 concerning concern VBG 40782 5812 22 the the DT 40782 5812 23 internal internal JJ 40782 5812 24 structure structure NN 40782 5812 25 of of IN 40782 5812 26 the the DT 40782 5812 27 earth earth NN 40782 5812 28 . . . 40782 5813 1 Whether whether IN 40782 5813 2 the the DT 40782 5813 3 intensity intensity NN 40782 5813 4 of of IN 40782 5813 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 5813 6 is be VBZ 40782 5813 7 sought seek VBN 40782 5813 8 in in IN 40782 5813 9 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5813 10 or or CC 40782 5813 11 relative relative JJ 40782 5813 12 measure measure NN 40782 5813 13 , , , 40782 5813 14 the the DT 40782 5813 15 most most RBS 40782 5813 16 widely widely RB 40782 5813 17 used use VBN 40782 5813 18 instrument instrument NN 40782 5813 19 for for IN 40782 5813 20 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5813 21 determination determination NN 40782 5813 22 since since IN 40782 5813 23 the the DT 40782 5813 24 creation creation NN 40782 5813 25 of of IN 40782 5813 26 classical classical JJ 40782 5813 27 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 5813 28 has have VBZ 40782 5813 29 been be VBN 40782 5813 30 the the DT 40782 5813 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5813 32 . . . 40782 5814 1 In in IN 40782 5814 2 recent recent JJ 40782 5814 3 decades decade NNS 40782 5814 4 , , , 40782 5814 5 there there EX 40782 5814 6 have have VBP 40782 5814 7 been be VBN 40782 5814 8 invented invent VBN 40782 5814 9 gravity gravity NN 40782 5814 10 meters meter NNS 40782 5814 11 based base VBN 40782 5814 12 upon upon IN 40782 5814 13 the the DT 40782 5814 14 principle principle NN 40782 5814 15 of of IN 40782 5814 16 the the DT 40782 5814 17 spring spring NN 40782 5814 18 , , , 40782 5814 19 and and CC 40782 5814 20 these these DT 40782 5814 21 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5814 22 have have VBP 40782 5814 23 made make VBN 40782 5814 24 possible possible JJ 40782 5814 25 the the DT 40782 5814 26 rapid rapid JJ 40782 5814 27 determination determination NN 40782 5814 28 of of IN 40782 5814 29 relative relative JJ 40782 5814 30 values value NNS 40782 5814 31 of of IN 40782 5814 32 gravity gravity NN 40782 5814 33 to to IN 40782 5814 34 a a DT 40782 5814 35 high high JJ 40782 5814 36 degree degree NN 40782 5814 37 of of IN 40782 5814 38 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 5814 39 . . . 40782 5815 1 The the DT 40782 5815 2 gravity gravity NN 40782 5815 3 meter meter NN 40782 5815 4 , , , 40782 5815 5 however however RB 40782 5815 6 , , , 40782 5815 7 must must MD 40782 5815 8 be be VB 40782 5815 9 calibrated calibrate VBN 40782 5815 10 at at IN 40782 5815 11 stations station NNS 40782 5815 12 where where WRB 40782 5815 13 the the DT 40782 5815 14 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5815 15 value value NN 40782 5815 16 of of IN 40782 5815 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 5815 18 has have VBZ 40782 5815 19 been be VBN 40782 5815 20 determined determine VBN 40782 5815 21 by by IN 40782 5815 22 other other JJ 40782 5815 23 means mean NNS 40782 5815 24 if if IN 40782 5815 25 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5815 26 values value NNS 40782 5815 27 are be VBP 40782 5815 28 sought seek VBN 40782 5815 29 . . . 40782 5816 1 For for IN 40782 5816 2 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5816 3 determinations determination NNS 40782 5816 4 of of IN 40782 5816 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 5816 6 , , , 40782 5816 7 the the DT 40782 5816 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5816 9 historically historically RB 40782 5816 10 has have VBZ 40782 5816 11 been be VBN 40782 5816 12 the the DT 40782 5816 13 principal principal JJ 40782 5816 14 instrument instrument NN 40782 5816 15 employed employ VBN 40782 5816 16 . . . 40782 5817 1 Although although IN 40782 5817 2 alternative alternative JJ 40782 5817 3 methods method NNS 40782 5817 4 of of IN 40782 5817 5 determining determine VBG 40782 5817 6 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5817 7 values value NNS 40782 5817 8 of of IN 40782 5817 9 gravity gravity NN 40782 5817 10 are be VBP 40782 5817 11 now now RB 40782 5817 12 in in IN 40782 5817 13 use use NN 40782 5817 14 , , , 40782 5817 15 the the DT 40782 5817 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5817 17 retains retain VBZ 40782 5817 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5817 19 value value NN 40782 5817 20 for for IN 40782 5817 21 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5817 22 determinations determination NNS 40782 5817 23 , , , 40782 5817 24 and and CC 40782 5817 25 even even RB 40782 5817 26 retains retain VBZ 40782 5817 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5817 28 for for IN 40782 5817 29 relative relative JJ 40782 5817 30 determinations determination NNS 40782 5817 31 , , , 40782 5817 32 as as IN 40782 5817 33 is be VBZ 40782 5817 34 exemplified exemplify VBN 40782 5817 35 by by IN 40782 5817 36 the the DT 40782 5817 37 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 5817 38 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 5817 39 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 40782 5817 40 and and CC 40782 5817 41 that that DT 40782 5817 42 of of IN 40782 5817 43 the the DT 40782 5817 44 Dominion Dominion NNP 40782 5817 45 Observatory Observatory NNP 40782 5817 46 at at IN 40782 5817 47 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 40782 5817 48 , , , 40782 5817 49 Ontario Ontario NNP 40782 5817 50 . . . 40782 5818 1 The the DT 40782 5818 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5818 3 employed employ VBN 40782 5818 4 for for IN 40782 5818 5 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5818 6 or or CC 40782 5818 7 relative relative JJ 40782 5818 8 determinations determination NNS 40782 5818 9 of of IN 40782 5818 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 5818 11 have have VBP 40782 5818 12 been be VBN 40782 5818 13 of of IN 40782 5818 14 two two CD 40782 5818 15 basic basic JJ 40782 5818 16 types type NNS 40782 5818 17 . . . 40782 5819 1 The the DT 40782 5819 2 first first JJ 40782 5819 3 form form NN 40782 5819 4 of of IN 40782 5819 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5819 6 used use VBN 40782 5819 7 as as IN 40782 5819 8 a a DT 40782 5819 9 physical physical JJ 40782 5819 10 instrument instrument NN 40782 5819 11 consisted consist VBD 40782 5819 12 of of IN 40782 5819 13 a a DT 40782 5819 14 weight weight NN 40782 5819 15 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5819 16 by by IN 40782 5819 17 a a DT 40782 5819 18 fiber fiber NN 40782 5819 19 , , , 40782 5819 20 cord cord NN 40782 5819 21 , , , 40782 5819 22 or or CC 40782 5819 23 fine fine JJ 40782 5819 24 wire wire NN 40782 5819 25 , , , 40782 5819 26 the the DT 40782 5819 27 upper upper JJ 40782 5819 28 end end NN 40782 5819 29 of of IN 40782 5819 30 which which WDT 40782 5819 31 was be VBD 40782 5819 32 attached attach VBN 40782 5819 33 to to IN 40782 5819 34 a a DT 40782 5819 35 fixed fix VBN 40782 5819 36 support support NN 40782 5819 37 . . . 40782 5820 1 Such such PDT 40782 5820 2 a a DT 40782 5820 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5820 4 may may MD 40782 5820 5 be be VB 40782 5820 6 called call VBN 40782 5820 7 a a DT 40782 5820 8 " " `` 40782 5820 9 simple simple JJ 40782 5820 10 " " '' 40782 5820 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5820 12 ; ; : 40782 5820 13 the the DT 40782 5820 14 enclosure enclosure NN 40782 5820 15 of of IN 40782 5820 16 the the DT 40782 5820 17 word word NN 40782 5820 18 simple simple JJ 40782 5820 19 by by IN 40782 5820 20 quotation quotation NN 40782 5820 21 marks mark NNS 40782 5820 22 is be VBZ 40782 5820 23 to to TO 40782 5820 24 indicate indicate VB 40782 5820 25 that that IN 40782 5820 26 such such PDT 40782 5820 27 a a DT 40782 5820 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5820 29 is be VBZ 40782 5820 30 an an DT 40782 5820 31 approximation approximation NN 40782 5820 32 to to IN 40782 5820 33 a a DT 40782 5820 34 simple simple JJ 40782 5820 35 , , , 40782 5820 36 or or CC 40782 5820 37 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 5820 38 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5820 39 , , , 40782 5820 40 a a DT 40782 5820 41 conceptual conceptual JJ 40782 5820 42 object object NN 40782 5820 43 which which WDT 40782 5820 44 consists consist VBZ 40782 5820 45 of of IN 40782 5820 46 a a DT 40782 5820 47 mass mass JJ 40782 5820 48 - - HYPH 40782 5820 49 point point NN 40782 5820 50 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5820 51 by by IN 40782 5820 52 a a DT 40782 5820 53 weightless weightless JJ 40782 5820 54 inextensible inextensible JJ 40782 5820 55 cord cord NN 40782 5820 56 . . . 40782 5821 1 If if IN 40782 5821 2 l l NN 40782 5821 3 is be VBZ 40782 5821 4 the the DT 40782 5821 5 length length NN 40782 5821 6 of of IN 40782 5821 7 the the DT 40782 5821 8 simple simple JJ 40782 5821 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5821 10 , , , 40782 5821 11 the the DT 40782 5821 12 time time NN 40782 5821 13 of of IN 40782 5821 14 swing swing NN 40782 5821 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5821 16 half half JJ 40782 5821 17 - - HYPH 40782 5821 18 period period NN 40782 5821 19 in in IN 40782 5821 20 the the DT 40782 5821 21 sense sense NN 40782 5821 22 of of IN 40782 5821 23 physics physics NN 40782 5821 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5821 25 for for IN 40782 5821 26 vibrations vibration NNS 40782 5821 27 of of IN 40782 5821 28 infinitely infinitely RB 40782 5821 29 small small JJ 40782 5821 30 amplitude amplitude NN 40782 5821 31 , , , 40782 5821 32 as as IN 40782 5821 33 derived derive VBN 40782 5821 34 from from IN 40782 5821 35 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5821 36 's 's POS 40782 5821 37 laws law NNS 40782 5821 38 of of IN 40782 5821 39 motion motion NN 40782 5821 40 and and CC 40782 5821 41 the the DT 40782 5821 42 hypothesis hypothesis NN 40782 5821 43 that that WDT 40782 5821 44 weight weight NN 40782 5821 45 is be VBZ 40782 5821 46 proportional proportional JJ 40782 5821 47 to to IN 40782 5821 48 mass mass NN 40782 5821 49 , , , 40782 5821 50 is be VBZ 40782 5821 51 T t NN 40782 5821 52 = = SYM 40782 5821 53 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5821 54 pi][sqrt](l pi][sqrt](l NNP 40782 5821 55 / / SYM 40782 5821 56 g g NN 40782 5821 57 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5821 58 . . . 40782 5822 1 The the DT 40782 5822 2 second second JJ 40782 5822 3 form form NN 40782 5822 4 of of IN 40782 5822 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5822 6 is be VBZ 40782 5822 7 the the DT 40782 5822 8 compound compound NN 40782 5822 9 , , , 40782 5822 10 or or CC 40782 5822 11 physical physical JJ 40782 5822 12 , , , 40782 5822 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5822 14 . . . 40782 5823 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5823 2 consists consist VBZ 40782 5823 3 of of IN 40782 5823 4 an an DT 40782 5823 5 extended extended JJ 40782 5823 6 solid solid JJ 40782 5823 7 body body NN 40782 5823 8 which which WDT 40782 5823 9 vibrates vibrate VBZ 40782 5823 10 about about RB 40782 5823 11 a a DT 40782 5823 12 fixed fix VBN 40782 5823 13 axis axi NNS 40782 5823 14 under under IN 40782 5823 15 the the DT 40782 5823 16 action action NN 40782 5823 17 of of IN 40782 5823 18 the the DT 40782 5823 19 weight weight NN 40782 5823 20 of of IN 40782 5823 21 the the DT 40782 5823 22 body body NN 40782 5823 23 . . . 40782 5824 1 A a DT 40782 5824 2 compound compound NN 40782 5824 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5824 4 may may MD 40782 5824 5 be be VB 40782 5824 6 constituted constitute VBN 40782 5824 7 to to TO 40782 5824 8 oscillate oscillate VB 40782 5824 9 about about RB 40782 5824 10 one one CD 40782 5824 11 axis axis RB 40782 5824 12 only only RB 40782 5824 13 , , , 40782 5824 14 in in IN 40782 5824 15 which which WDT 40782 5824 16 case case NN 40782 5824 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5824 18 is be VBZ 40782 5824 19 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 5824 20 and and CC 40782 5824 21 applicable applicable JJ 40782 5824 22 only only RB 40782 5824 23 for for IN 40782 5824 24 relative relative JJ 40782 5824 25 measurements measurement NNS 40782 5824 26 . . . 40782 5825 1 Or or CC 40782 5825 2 a a DT 40782 5825 3 compound compound NN 40782 5825 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5825 5 may may MD 40782 5825 6 be be VB 40782 5825 7 constituted constitute VBN 40782 5825 8 to to TO 40782 5825 9 oscillate oscillate VB 40782 5825 10 about about RB 40782 5825 11 two two CD 40782 5825 12 axes axis NNS 40782 5825 13 , , , 40782 5825 14 in in IN 40782 5825 15 which which WDT 40782 5825 16 case case NN 40782 5825 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5825 18 is be VBZ 40782 5825 19 reversible reversible JJ 40782 5825 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5825 21 or or CC 40782 5825 22 " " `` 40782 5825 23 convertible convertible JJ 40782 5825 24 " " '' 40782 5825 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5825 26 and and CC 40782 5825 27 may may MD 40782 5825 28 be be VB 40782 5825 29 used use VBN 40782 5825 30 to to TO 40782 5825 31 determine determine VB 40782 5825 32 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5825 33 values value NNS 40782 5825 34 of of IN 40782 5825 35 gravity gravity NN 40782 5825 36 . . . 40782 5826 1 Capt capt NN 40782 5826 2 . . . 40782 5827 1 Henry Henry NNP 40782 5827 2 Kater Kater NNP 40782 5827 3 , , , 40782 5827 4 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 40782 5827 5 , , , 40782 5827 6 during during IN 40782 5827 7 the the DT 40782 5827 8 years year NNS 40782 5827 9 1817 1817 CD 40782 5827 10 - - SYM 40782 5827 11 1818 1818 CD 40782 5827 12 was be VBD 40782 5827 13 the the DT 40782 5827 14 first first JJ 40782 5827 15 to to TO 40782 5827 16 design design VB 40782 5827 17 , , , 40782 5827 18 construct construct VB 40782 5827 19 , , , 40782 5827 20 and and CC 40782 5827 21 use use VB 40782 5827 22 a a DT 40782 5827 23 compound compound NN 40782 5827 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5827 25 for for IN 40782 5827 26 the the DT 40782 5827 27 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5827 28 determination determination NN 40782 5827 29 of of IN 40782 5827 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 5827 31 . . . 40782 5828 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5828 2 constructed construct VBD 40782 5828 3 a a DT 40782 5828 4 convertible convertible JJ 40782 5828 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5828 6 with with IN 40782 5828 7 two two CD 40782 5828 8 knife knife NN 40782 5828 9 edges edge NNS 40782 5828 10 and and CC 40782 5828 11 with with IN 40782 5828 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5828 13 determined determine VBD 40782 5828 14 the the DT 40782 5828 15 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5828 16 value value NN 40782 5828 17 of of IN 40782 5828 18 gravity gravity NN 40782 5828 19 at at IN 40782 5828 20 the the DT 40782 5828 21 house house NN 40782 5828 22 of of IN 40782 5828 23 Henry Henry NNP 40782 5828 24 Browne Browne NNP 40782 5828 25 , , , 40782 5828 26 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 40782 5828 27 , , , 40782 5828 28 in in IN 40782 5828 29 Portland Portland NNP 40782 5828 30 Place Place NNP 40782 5828 31 , , , 40782 5828 32 London London NNP 40782 5828 33 . . . 40782 5829 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5829 2 then then RB 40782 5829 3 constructed construct VBD 40782 5829 4 a a DT 40782 5829 5 similar similar JJ 40782 5829 6 compound compound NN 40782 5829 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5829 8 with with IN 40782 5829 9 only only RB 40782 5829 10 one one CD 40782 5829 11 knife knife NN 40782 5829 12 edge edge NN 40782 5829 13 , , , 40782 5829 14 and and CC 40782 5829 15 swung swing VBD 40782 5829 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5829 17 to to TO 40782 5829 18 determine determine VB 40782 5829 19 relative relative JJ 40782 5829 20 values value NNS 40782 5829 21 of of IN 40782 5829 22 gravity gravity NN 40782 5829 23 at at IN 40782 5829 24 a a DT 40782 5829 25 number number NN 40782 5829 26 of of IN 40782 5829 27 stations station NNS 40782 5829 28 in in IN 40782 5829 29 the the DT 40782 5829 30 British british JJ 40782 5829 31 Isles Isles NNPS 40782 5829 32 . . . 40782 5830 1 The the DT 40782 5830 2 19th 19th JJ 40782 5830 3 century century NN 40782 5830 4 witnessed witness VBD 40782 5830 5 the the DT 40782 5830 6 development development NN 40782 5830 7 of of IN 40782 5830 8 the the DT 40782 5830 9 theory theory NN 40782 5830 10 and and CC 40782 5830 11 practice practice NN 40782 5830 12 of of IN 40782 5830 13 observations observation NNS 40782 5830 14 with with IN 40782 5830 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5830 16 for for IN 40782 5830 17 the the DT 40782 5830 18 determination determination NN 40782 5830 19 of of IN 40782 5830 20 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5830 21 and and CC 40782 5830 22 relative relative JJ 40782 5830 23 values value NNS 40782 5830 24 of of IN 40782 5830 25 gravity gravity NN 40782 5830 26 . . . 40782 5831 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5831 2 , , , 40782 5831 3 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 5831 4 , , , 40782 5831 5 and and CC 40782 5831 6 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5831 7 The the DT 40782 5831 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5831 9 has have VBZ 40782 5831 10 been be VBN 40782 5831 11 both both CC 40782 5831 12 an an DT 40782 5831 13 objective objective NN 40782 5831 14 and and CC 40782 5831 15 an an DT 40782 5831 16 instrument instrument NN 40782 5831 17 of of IN 40782 5831 18 physical physical JJ 40782 5831 19 investigation investigation NN 40782 5831 20 since since IN 40782 5831 21 the the DT 40782 5831 22 foundations foundation NNS 40782 5831 23 of of IN 40782 5831 24 classical classical JJ 40782 5831 25 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 5831 26 were be VBD 40782 5831 27 fashioned fashion VBN 40782 5831 28 in in IN 40782 5831 29 the the DT 40782 5831 30 17th 17th JJ 40782 5831 31 century century NN 40782 5831 32 . . . 40782 5832 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5832 2 1 1 LS 40782 5832 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5832 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5832 5 is be VBZ 40782 5832 6 tradition tradition NN 40782 5832 7 that that IN 40782 5832 8 the the DT 40782 5832 9 youthful youthful JJ 40782 5832 10 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5832 11 discovered discover VBD 40782 5832 12 that that IN 40782 5832 13 the the DT 40782 5832 14 period period NN 40782 5832 15 of of IN 40782 5832 16 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 5832 17 of of IN 40782 5832 18 a a DT 40782 5832 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5832 20 is be VBZ 40782 5832 21 constant constant JJ 40782 5832 22 by by IN 40782 5832 23 observations observation NNS 40782 5832 24 of of IN 40782 5832 25 the the DT 40782 5832 26 swings swing NNS 40782 5832 27 of of IN 40782 5832 28 the the DT 40782 5832 29 great great JJ 40782 5832 30 lamp lamp NN 40782 5832 31 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5832 32 from from IN 40782 5832 33 the the DT 40782 5832 34 ceiling ceiling NN 40782 5832 35 in in IN 40782 5832 36 the the DT 40782 5832 37 cathedral cathedral NN 40782 5832 38 of of IN 40782 5832 39 Pisa Pisa NNP 40782 5832 40 . . . 40782 5833 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5833 2 2 2 LS 40782 5833 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5833 4 The the DT 40782 5833 5 lamp lamp NN 40782 5833 6 was be VBD 40782 5833 7 only only RB 40782 5833 8 a a DT 40782 5833 9 rough rough JJ 40782 5833 10 approximation approximation NN 40782 5833 11 to to IN 40782 5833 12 a a DT 40782 5833 13 simple simple JJ 40782 5833 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5833 15 , , , 40782 5833 16 but but CC 40782 5833 17 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5833 18 later later RB 40782 5833 19 performed perform VBD 40782 5833 20 more more RBR 40782 5833 21 accurate accurate JJ 40782 5833 22 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5833 23 with with IN 40782 5833 24 a a DT 40782 5833 25 " " `` 40782 5833 26 simple simple JJ 40782 5833 27 " " '' 40782 5833 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5833 29 which which WDT 40782 5833 30 consisted consist VBD 40782 5833 31 of of IN 40782 5833 32 a a DT 40782 5833 33 heavy heavy JJ 40782 5833 34 ball ball NN 40782 5833 35 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5833 36 by by IN 40782 5833 37 a a DT 40782 5833 38 cord cord NN 40782 5833 39 . . . 40782 5834 1 In in IN 40782 5834 2 an an DT 40782 5834 3 experiment experiment NN 40782 5834 4 designed design VBN 40782 5834 5 to to TO 40782 5834 6 confirm confirm VB 40782 5834 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5834 8 laws law NNS 40782 5834 9 of of IN 40782 5834 10 falling fall VBG 40782 5834 11 bodies body NNS 40782 5834 12 , , , 40782 5834 13 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5834 14 lifted lift VBD 40782 5834 15 the the DT 40782 5834 16 ball ball NN 40782 5834 17 to to IN 40782 5834 18 the the DT 40782 5834 19 level level NN 40782 5834 20 of of IN 40782 5834 21 a a DT 40782 5834 22 given give VBN 40782 5834 23 altitude altitude NN 40782 5834 24 and and CC 40782 5834 25 released release VBD 40782 5834 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5834 27 . . . 40782 5835 1 The the DT 40782 5835 2 ball ball NN 40782 5835 3 ascended ascend VBD 40782 5835 4 to to IN 40782 5835 5 the the DT 40782 5835 6 same same JJ 40782 5835 7 level level NN 40782 5835 8 on on IN 40782 5835 9 the the DT 40782 5835 10 other other JJ 40782 5835 11 side side NN 40782 5835 12 of of IN 40782 5835 13 the the DT 40782 5835 14 vertical vertical JJ 40782 5835 15 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 5835 16 position position NN 40782 5835 17 and and CC 40782 5835 18 thereby thereby RB 40782 5835 19 confirmed confirm VBD 40782 5835 20 a a DT 40782 5835 21 prediction prediction NN 40782 5835 22 from from IN 40782 5835 23 the the DT 40782 5835 24 laws law NNS 40782 5835 25 . . . 40782 5836 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5836 2 also also RB 40782 5836 3 discovered discover VBD 40782 5836 4 that that IN 40782 5836 5 the the DT 40782 5836 6 period period NN 40782 5836 7 of of IN 40782 5836 8 vibration vibration NN 40782 5836 9 of of IN 40782 5836 10 a a DT 40782 5836 11 " " `` 40782 5836 12 simple simple JJ 40782 5836 13 " " '' 40782 5836 14 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 5836 15 varies varie NNS 40782 5836 16 as as IN 40782 5836 17 the the DT 40782 5836 18 square square JJ 40782 5836 19 root root NN 40782 5836 20 of of IN 40782 5836 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5836 22 length length NN 40782 5836 23 , , , 40782 5836 24 a a DT 40782 5836 25 result result NN 40782 5836 26 which which WDT 40782 5836 27 is be VBZ 40782 5836 28 expressed express VBN 40782 5836 29 by by IN 40782 5836 30 the the DT 40782 5836 31 formula formula NN 40782 5836 32 for for IN 40782 5836 33 the the DT 40782 5836 34 time time NN 40782 5836 35 of of IN 40782 5836 36 swing swing NN 40782 5836 37 of of IN 40782 5836 38 the the DT 40782 5836 39 ideal ideal JJ 40782 5836 40 simple simple JJ 40782 5836 41 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5836 42 . . . 40782 5837 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5837 2 also also RB 40782 5837 3 used use VBD 40782 5837 4 a a DT 40782 5837 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5837 6 to to TO 40782 5837 7 measure measure VB 40782 5837 8 lapse lapse NN 40782 5837 9 of of IN 40782 5837 10 time time NN 40782 5837 11 , , , 40782 5837 12 and and CC 40782 5837 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5837 14 designed design VBD 40782 5837 15 a a DT 40782 5837 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5837 17 clock clock NN 40782 5837 18 . . . 40782 5838 1 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 5838 2 's 's POS 40782 5838 3 experimental experimental JJ 40782 5838 4 results result NNS 40782 5838 5 are be VBP 40782 5838 6 important important JJ 40782 5838 7 historically historically RB 40782 5838 8 , , , 40782 5838 9 but but CC 40782 5838 10 have have VBP 40782 5838 11 required require VBN 40782 5838 12 correction correction NN 40782 5838 13 in in IN 40782 5838 14 the the DT 40782 5838 15 light light NN 40782 5838 16 of of IN 40782 5838 17 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 5838 18 measurements measurement NNS 40782 5838 19 of of IN 40782 5838 20 greater great JJR 40782 5838 21 precision precision NN 40782 5838 22 . . . 40782 5839 1 Mersenne Mersenne NNS 40782 5839 2 in in IN 40782 5839 3 1644 1644 CD 40782 5839 4 made make VBD 40782 5839 5 the the DT 40782 5839 6 first first JJ 40782 5839 7 determination determination NN 40782 5839 8 of of IN 40782 5839 9 the the DT 40782 5839 10 length length NN 40782 5839 11 of of IN 40782 5839 12 the the DT 40782 5839 13 seconds second NNS 40782 5839 14 pendulum,[3 pendulum,[3 JJ 40782 5839 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5839 16 that that RB 40782 5839 17 is is RB 40782 5839 18 , , , 40782 5839 19 the the DT 40782 5839 20 length length NN 40782 5839 21 of of IN 40782 5839 22 a a DT 40782 5839 23 simple simple JJ 40782 5839 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5839 25 that that WDT 40782 5839 26 beats beat VBZ 40782 5839 27 seconds second NNS 40782 5839 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5839 29 half half JJ 40782 5839 30 - - HYPH 40782 5839 31 period period NN 40782 5839 32 in in IN 40782 5839 33 the the DT 40782 5839 34 sense sense NN 40782 5839 35 of of IN 40782 5839 36 physics physics NN 40782 5839 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5839 38 . . . 40782 5840 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 40782 5840 2 , , , 40782 5840 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5840 4 proposed propose VBD 40782 5840 5 the the DT 40782 5840 6 problem problem NN 40782 5840 7 to to TO 40782 5840 8 determine determine VB 40782 5840 9 the the DT 40782 5840 10 length length NN 40782 5840 11 of of IN 40782 5840 12 the the DT 40782 5840 13 simple simple JJ 40782 5840 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5840 15 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 5840 16 in in IN 40782 5840 17 period period NN 40782 5840 18 to to IN 40782 5840 19 a a DT 40782 5840 20 given give VBN 40782 5840 21 compound compound NN 40782 5840 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5840 23 . . . 40782 5841 1 This this DT 40782 5841 2 problem problem NN 40782 5841 3 was be VBD 40782 5841 4 solved solve VBN 40782 5841 5 by by IN 40782 5841 6 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 5841 7 , , , 40782 5841 8 who who WP 40782 5841 9 in in IN 40782 5841 10 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5841 11 famous famous JJ 40782 5841 12 work work NN 40782 5841 13 _ _ NNP 40782 5841 14 Horologium Horologium NNP 40782 5841 15 oscillatorium oscillatorium NN 40782 5841 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5841 17 ... ... : 40782 5841 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5841 19 1673 1673 CD 40782 5841 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5841 21 set set VBD 40782 5841 22 forth forth RP 40782 5841 23 the the DT 40782 5841 24 theory theory NN 40782 5841 25 of of IN 40782 5841 26 the the DT 40782 5841 27 compound compound NN 40782 5841 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5841 29 . . . 40782 5842 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5842 2 4 4 CD 40782 5842 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5842 4 Huygens huygen NNS 40782 5842 5 derived derive VBD 40782 5842 6 a a DT 40782 5842 7 theorem theorem NN 40782 5842 8 which which WDT 40782 5842 9 has have VBZ 40782 5842 10 provided provide VBN 40782 5842 11 the the DT 40782 5842 12 basis basis NN 40782 5842 13 for for IN 40782 5842 14 the the DT 40782 5842 15 employment employment NN 40782 5842 16 of of IN 40782 5842 17 the the DT 40782 5842 18 reversible reversible JJ 40782 5842 19 compound compound NN 40782 5842 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5842 21 for for IN 40782 5842 22 the the DT 40782 5842 23 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5842 24 determination determination NN 40782 5842 25 of of IN 40782 5842 26 the the DT 40782 5842 27 intensity intensity NN 40782 5842 28 of of IN 40782 5842 29 gravity gravity NN 40782 5842 30 . . . 40782 5843 1 The the DT 40782 5843 2 theorem theorem NN 40782 5843 3 is be VBZ 40782 5843 4 that that IN 40782 5843 5 a a DT 40782 5843 6 given give VBN 40782 5843 7 compound compound NN 40782 5843 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5843 9 possesses possesse NNS 40782 5843 10 conjugate conjugate VBP 40782 5843 11 points point NNS 40782 5843 12 on on IN 40782 5843 13 opposite opposite JJ 40782 5843 14 sides side NNS 40782 5843 15 of of IN 40782 5843 16 the the DT 40782 5843 17 center center NN 40782 5843 18 of of IN 40782 5843 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 5843 20 ; ; : 40782 5843 21 about about IN 40782 5843 22 these these DT 40782 5843 23 points point NNS 40782 5843 24 , , , 40782 5843 25 the the DT 40782 5843 26 periods period NNS 40782 5843 27 of of IN 40782 5843 28 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 5843 29 are be VBP 40782 5843 30 the the DT 40782 5843 31 same same JJ 40782 5843 32 . . . 40782 5844 1 For for IN 40782 5844 2 each each DT 40782 5844 3 of of IN 40782 5844 4 these these DT 40782 5844 5 points point NNS 40782 5844 6 as as IN 40782 5844 7 center center NN 40782 5844 8 of of IN 40782 5844 9 suspension suspension NN 40782 5844 10 the the DT 40782 5844 11 other other JJ 40782 5844 12 point point NN 40782 5844 13 is be VBZ 40782 5844 14 the the DT 40782 5844 15 center center NN 40782 5844 16 of of IN 40782 5844 17 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 5844 18 , , , 40782 5844 19 and and CC 40782 5844 20 the the DT 40782 5844 21 distance distance NN 40782 5844 22 between between IN 40782 5844 23 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5844 24 is be VBZ 40782 5844 25 the the DT 40782 5844 26 length length NN 40782 5844 27 of of IN 40782 5844 28 the the DT 40782 5844 29 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 5844 30 simple simple JJ 40782 5844 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5844 32 . . . 40782 5845 1 Earlier early RBR 40782 5845 2 , , , 40782 5845 3 in in IN 40782 5845 4 1657 1657 CD 40782 5845 5 , , , 40782 5845 6 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 5845 7 independently independently RB 40782 5845 8 had have VBD 40782 5845 9 invented invent VBN 40782 5845 10 and and CC 40782 5845 11 patented patent VBN 40782 5845 12 the the DT 40782 5845 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5845 14 clock clock NN 40782 5845 15 , , , 40782 5845 16 which which WDT 40782 5845 17 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 5845 18 came come VBD 40782 5845 19 into into IN 40782 5845 20 use use NN 40782 5845 21 for for IN 40782 5845 22 the the DT 40782 5845 23 measurement measurement NN 40782 5845 24 of of IN 40782 5845 25 time time NN 40782 5845 26 . . . 40782 5846 1 Huygens huygen NNS 40782 5846 2 also also RB 40782 5846 3 created create VBD 40782 5846 4 the the DT 40782 5846 5 theory theory NN 40782 5846 6 of of IN 40782 5846 7 centripetal centripetal JJ 40782 5846 8 force force NN 40782 5846 9 which which WDT 40782 5846 10 made make VBD 40782 5846 11 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5846 12 possible possible JJ 40782 5846 13 to to TO 40782 5846 14 calculate calculate VB 40782 5846 15 the the DT 40782 5846 16 effect effect NN 40782 5846 17 of of IN 40782 5846 18 the the DT 40782 5846 19 rotation rotation NN 40782 5846 20 of of IN 40782 5846 21 the the DT 40782 5846 22 earth earth NN 40782 5846 23 upon upon IN 40782 5846 24 the the DT 40782 5846 25 observed observed JJ 40782 5846 26 value value NN 40782 5846 27 of of IN 40782 5846 28 gravity gravity NN 40782 5846 29 . . . 40782 5847 1 The the DT 40782 5847 2 theory theory NN 40782 5847 3 of of IN 40782 5847 4 the the DT 40782 5847 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 5847 6 field field NN 40782 5847 7 of of IN 40782 5847 8 the the DT 40782 5847 9 earth earth NN 40782 5847 10 was be VBD 40782 5847 11 founded found VBN 40782 5847 12 upon upon IN 40782 5847 13 the the DT 40782 5847 14 laws law NNS 40782 5847 15 of of IN 40782 5847 16 motion motion NN 40782 5847 17 and and CC 40782 5847 18 the the DT 40782 5847 19 law law NN 40782 5847 20 of of IN 40782 5847 21 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 5847 22 by by IN 40782 5847 23 Isaac Isaac NNP 40782 5847 24 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5847 25 in in IN 40782 5847 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5847 27 famous famous JJ 40782 5847 28 _ _ NNP 40782 5847 29 Principia Principia NNP 40782 5847 30 _ _ NNP 40782 5847 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5847 32 1687 1687 CD 40782 5847 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5847 34 . . . 40782 5848 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5848 2 follows follow VBZ 40782 5848 3 from from IN 40782 5848 4 the the DT 40782 5848 5 Newtonian newtonian JJ 40782 5848 6 theory theory NN 40782 5848 7 of of IN 40782 5848 8 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 5848 9 that that IN 40782 5848 10 the the DT 40782 5848 11 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5848 12 of of IN 40782 5848 13 gravity gravity NN 40782 5848 14 as as IN 40782 5848 15 determined determine VBN 40782 5848 16 on on IN 40782 5848 17 the the DT 40782 5848 18 surface surface NN 40782 5848 19 of of IN 40782 5848 20 the the DT 40782 5848 21 earth earth NN 40782 5848 22 is be VBZ 40782 5848 23 the the DT 40782 5848 24 resultant resultant NN 40782 5848 25 of of IN 40782 5848 26 two two CD 40782 5848 27 factors factor NNS 40782 5848 28 : : : 40782 5848 29 the the DT 40782 5848 30 principal principal JJ 40782 5848 31 factor factor NN 40782 5848 32 is be VBZ 40782 5848 33 the the DT 40782 5848 34 gravitational gravitational JJ 40782 5848 35 attraction attraction NN 40782 5848 36 of of IN 40782 5848 37 the the DT 40782 5848 38 earth earth NN 40782 5848 39 upon upon IN 40782 5848 40 bodies body NNS 40782 5848 41 , , , 40782 5848 42 and and CC 40782 5848 43 the the DT 40782 5848 44 subsidiary subsidiary NN 40782 5848 45 factor factor NN 40782 5848 46 is be VBZ 40782 5848 47 the the DT 40782 5848 48 effect effect NN 40782 5848 49 of of IN 40782 5848 50 the the DT 40782 5848 51 rotation rotation NN 40782 5848 52 of of IN 40782 5848 53 the the DT 40782 5848 54 earth earth NN 40782 5848 55 . . . 40782 5849 1 A a DT 40782 5849 2 body body NN 40782 5849 3 at at IN 40782 5849 4 rest rest NN 40782 5849 5 on on IN 40782 5849 6 the the DT 40782 5849 7 surface surface NN 40782 5849 8 of of IN 40782 5849 9 the the DT 40782 5849 10 earth earth NN 40782 5849 11 requires require VBZ 40782 5849 12 some some DT 40782 5849 13 of of IN 40782 5849 14 the the DT 40782 5849 15 gravitational gravitational JJ 40782 5849 16 attraction attraction NN 40782 5849 17 for for IN 40782 5849 18 the the DT 40782 5849 19 centripetal centripetal JJ 40782 5849 20 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5849 21 of of IN 40782 5849 22 the the DT 40782 5849 23 body body NN 40782 5849 24 as as IN 40782 5849 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5849 26 is be VBZ 40782 5849 27 carried carry VBN 40782 5849 28 in in IN 40782 5849 29 a a DT 40782 5849 30 circle circle NN 40782 5849 31 with with IN 40782 5849 32 constant constant JJ 40782 5849 33 speed speed NN 40782 5849 34 by by IN 40782 5849 35 the the DT 40782 5849 36 rotation rotation NN 40782 5849 37 of of IN 40782 5849 38 the the DT 40782 5849 39 earth earth NN 40782 5849 40 about about IN 40782 5849 41 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5849 42 axis axis NN 40782 5849 43 . . . 40782 5850 1 If if IN 40782 5850 2 the the DT 40782 5850 3 rotating rotate VBG 40782 5850 4 earth earth NN 40782 5850 5 is be VBZ 40782 5850 6 used use VBN 40782 5850 7 as as IN 40782 5850 8 a a DT 40782 5850 9 frame frame NN 40782 5850 10 of of IN 40782 5850 11 reference reference NN 40782 5850 12 , , , 40782 5850 13 the the DT 40782 5850 14 effect effect NN 40782 5850 15 of of IN 40782 5850 16 the the DT 40782 5850 17 rotation rotation NN 40782 5850 18 is be VBZ 40782 5850 19 expressed express VBN 40782 5850 20 as as IN 40782 5850 21 a a DT 40782 5850 22 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 40782 5850 23 force force NN 40782 5850 24 which which WDT 40782 5850 25 acts act VBZ 40782 5850 26 to to TO 40782 5850 27 diminish diminish VB 40782 5850 28 the the DT 40782 5850 29 observed observed JJ 40782 5850 30 intensity intensity NN 40782 5850 31 of of IN 40782 5850 32 gravity gravity NN 40782 5850 33 . . . 40782 5851 1 * * NFP 40782 5851 2 * * NFP 40782 5851 3 * * NFP 40782 5851 4 * * NFP 40782 5851 5 * * NFP 40782 5851 6 GLOSSARY GLOSSARY NNS 40782 5851 7 OF of IN 40782 5851 8 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5851 9 TERMINOLOGY TERMINOLOGY NNP 40782 5851 10 ABSOLUTE ABSOLUTE NNP 40782 5851 11 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5851 12 : : : 40782 5851 13 the the DT 40782 5851 14 value value NN 40782 5851 15 of of IN 40782 5851 16 the the DT 40782 5851 17 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5851 18 of of IN 40782 5851 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 5851 20 , , , 40782 5851 21 also also RB 40782 5851 22 expressed express VBN 40782 5851 23 by by IN 40782 5851 24 the the DT 40782 5851 25 length length NN 40782 5851 26 of of IN 40782 5851 27 the the DT 40782 5851 28 seconds second NNS 40782 5851 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5851 30 . . . 40782 5852 1 RELATIVE relative JJ 40782 5852 2 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5852 3 : : : 40782 5852 4 the the DT 40782 5852 5 value value NN 40782 5852 6 of of IN 40782 5852 7 the the DT 40782 5852 8 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5852 9 of of IN 40782 5852 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 5852 11 relative relative JJ 40782 5852 12 to to IN 40782 5852 13 the the DT 40782 5852 14 value value NN 40782 5852 15 at at IN 40782 5852 16 some some DT 40782 5852 17 standard standard JJ 40782 5852 18 point point NN 40782 5852 19 . . . 40782 5853 1 SIMPLE simple JJ 40782 5853 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 5853 3 : : : 40782 5853 4 see see VB 40782 5853 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 5853 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5853 7 . . . 40782 5854 1 THEORETICAL theoretical JJ 40782 5854 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 5854 3 : : : 40782 5854 4 a a DT 40782 5854 5 heavy heavy JJ 40782 5854 6 bob bob NN 40782 5854 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5854 8 point point NN 40782 5854 9 - - HYPH 40782 5854 10 mass mass NN 40782 5854 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5854 12 at at IN 40782 5854 13 the the DT 40782 5854 14 end end NN 40782 5854 15 of of IN 40782 5854 16 a a DT 40782 5854 17 weightless weightless JJ 40782 5854 18 rod rod NN 40782 5854 19 . . . 40782 5855 1 SECONDS second NNS 40782 5855 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 5855 3 : : : 40782 5855 4 a a DT 40782 5855 5 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 5855 6 or or CC 40782 5855 7 simple simple JJ 40782 5855 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5855 9 of of IN 40782 5855 10 such such JJ 40782 5855 11 length length NN 40782 5855 12 that that WDT 40782 5855 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5855 14 time time NN 40782 5855 15 of of IN 40782 5855 16 swing swing NN 40782 5855 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5855 18 half half JJ 40782 5855 19 - - HYPH 40782 5855 20 period period NN 40782 5855 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5855 22 is be VBZ 40782 5855 23 one one CD 40782 5855 24 second second NN 40782 5855 25 . . . 40782 5856 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5856 2 This this DT 40782 5856 3 length length NN 40782 5856 4 is be VBZ 40782 5856 5 about about RB 40782 5856 6 one one CD 40782 5856 7 meter meter NN 40782 5856 8 . . . 40782 5856 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5857 1 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 5857 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNS 40782 5857 3 : : : 40782 5857 4 a a DT 40782 5857 5 precisely precisely RB 40782 5857 6 made make VBN 40782 5857 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5857 8 used use VBN 40782 5857 9 for for IN 40782 5857 10 the the DT 40782 5857 11 measurement measurement NN 40782 5857 12 of of IN 40782 5857 13 gravity gravity NN 40782 5857 14 . . . 40782 5858 1 COMPOUND compound JJ 40782 5858 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNS 40782 5858 3 : : : 40782 5858 4 a a DT 40782 5858 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5858 6 in in IN 40782 5858 7 which which WDT 40782 5858 8 the the DT 40782 5858 9 supporting support VBG 40782 5858 10 rod rod NN 40782 5858 11 is be VBZ 40782 5858 12 not not RB 40782 5858 13 weightless weightless JJ 40782 5858 14 ; ; : 40782 5858 15 in in IN 40782 5858 16 other other JJ 40782 5858 17 words word NNS 40782 5858 18 , , , 40782 5858 19 any any DT 40782 5858 20 actual actual JJ 40782 5858 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5858 22 . . . 40782 5859 1 CONVERTIBLE CONVERTIBLE NNP 40782 5859 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 5859 3 : : : 40782 5859 4 a a DT 40782 5859 5 compound compound NN 40782 5859 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5859 7 having have VBG 40782 5859 8 knife knife NN 40782 5859 9 edges edge NNS 40782 5859 10 at at IN 40782 5859 11 different different JJ 40782 5859 12 distances distance NNS 40782 5859 13 from from IN 40782 5859 14 the the DT 40782 5859 15 center center NN 40782 5859 16 of of IN 40782 5859 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 5859 18 . . . 40782 5860 1 Huygens huygen NNS 40782 5860 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 5860 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5860 4 1673 1673 CD 40782 5860 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5860 6 that that IN 40782 5860 7 if if IN 40782 5860 8 such such PDT 40782 5860 9 a a DT 40782 5860 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5860 11 were be VBD 40782 5860 12 to to TO 40782 5860 13 swing swing VB 40782 5860 14 with with IN 40782 5860 15 equal equal JJ 40782 5860 16 periods period NNS 40782 5860 17 from from IN 40782 5860 18 either either DT 40782 5860 19 knife knife NN 40782 5860 20 edge edge NN 40782 5860 21 , , , 40782 5860 22 the the DT 40782 5860 23 distance distance NN 40782 5860 24 between between IN 40782 5860 25 those those DT 40782 5860 26 knife knife NN 40782 5860 27 edges edge NNS 40782 5860 28 would would MD 40782 5860 29 be be VB 40782 5860 30 equal equal JJ 40782 5860 31 to to IN 40782 5860 32 the the DT 40782 5860 33 length length NN 40782 5860 34 of of IN 40782 5860 35 a a DT 40782 5860 36 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 5860 37 or or CC 40782 5860 38 simple simple JJ 40782 5860 39 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5860 40 of of IN 40782 5860 41 the the DT 40782 5860 42 same same JJ 40782 5860 43 period period NN 40782 5860 44 . . . 40782 5861 1 REVERSIBLE reversible NN 40782 5861 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 5861 3 : : : 40782 5861 4 a a DT 40782 5861 5 convertible convertible JJ 40782 5861 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5861 7 which which WDT 40782 5861 8 is be VBZ 40782 5861 9 also also RB 40782 5861 10 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 5861 11 in in IN 40782 5861 12 form form NN 40782 5861 13 . . . 40782 5862 1 INVARIABLE invariable JJ 40782 5862 2 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNS 40782 5862 3 : : : 40782 5862 4 a a DT 40782 5862 5 compound compound NN 40782 5862 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5862 7 with with IN 40782 5862 8 only only RB 40782 5862 9 one one CD 40782 5862 10 knife knife NN 40782 5862 11 edge edge NN 40782 5862 12 , , , 40782 5862 13 used use VBN 40782 5862 14 for for IN 40782 5862 15 relative relative JJ 40782 5862 16 measurement measurement NN 40782 5862 17 of of IN 40782 5862 18 gravity gravity NN 40782 5862 19 . . . 40782 5863 1 * * NFP 40782 5863 2 * * NFP 40782 5863 3 * * NFP 40782 5863 4 * * NFP 40782 5863 5 * * NFP 40782 5863 6 From from IN 40782 5863 7 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5863 8 's 's POS 40782 5863 9 laws law NNS 40782 5863 10 of of IN 40782 5863 11 motion motion NN 40782 5863 12 and and CC 40782 5863 13 the the DT 40782 5863 14 hypothesis hypothesis NN 40782 5863 15 that that WDT 40782 5863 16 weight weight NN 40782 5863 17 is be VBZ 40782 5863 18 proportional proportional JJ 40782 5863 19 to to IN 40782 5863 20 mass mass NNP 40782 5863 21 , , , 40782 5863 22 the the DT 40782 5863 23 formula formula NN 40782 5863 24 for for IN 40782 5863 25 the the DT 40782 5863 26 half half JJ 40782 5863 27 - - HYPH 40782 5863 28 period period NN 40782 5863 29 of of IN 40782 5863 30 a a DT 40782 5863 31 simple simple JJ 40782 5863 32 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5863 33 is be VBZ 40782 5863 34 given give VBN 40782 5863 35 by by IN 40782 5863 36 T t NN 40782 5863 37 = = SYM 40782 5863 38 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5863 39 pi][sqrt](l pi][sqrt](l NNP 40782 5863 40 / / SYM 40782 5863 41 g g NN 40782 5863 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5863 43 . . . 40782 5864 1 If if IN 40782 5864 2 a a DT 40782 5864 3 simple simple JJ 40782 5864 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5864 5 beats beat NNS 40782 5864 6 seconds second NNS 40782 5864 7 , , , 40782 5864 8 1 1 CD 40782 5864 9 = = SYM 40782 5864 10 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5864 11 pi][sqrt]([lambda]/g pi][sqrt]([lambda]/g NN 40782 5864 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5864 13 , , , 40782 5864 14 where where WRB 40782 5864 15 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5864 16 lambda lambda NN 40782 5864 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5864 18 is be VBZ 40782 5864 19 the the DT 40782 5864 20 length length NN 40782 5864 21 of of IN 40782 5864 22 the the DT 40782 5864 23 seconds second NNS 40782 5864 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5864 25 . . . 40782 5865 1 From from IN 40782 5865 2 T t NN 40782 5865 3 = = NFP 40782 5865 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5865 5 pi][sqrt](l pi][sqrt](l NNP 40782 5865 6 / / SYM 40782 5865 7 g g NN 40782 5865 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5865 9 and and CC 40782 5865 10 1 1 CD 40782 5865 11 = = SYM 40782 5865 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5865 13 pi][sqrt]([lambda]/g pi][sqrt]([lambda]/g NN 40782 5865 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5865 15 , , , 40782 5865 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5865 17 follows follow VBZ 40782 5865 18 that that IN 40782 5865 19 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5865 20 lambda lambda NN 40782 5865 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5865 22 = = SYM 40782 5865 23 l l NNP 40782 5865 24 / / SYM 40782 5865 25 T^{2 T^{2 NNP 40782 5865 26 } } -RRB- 40782 5865 27 . . . 40782 5866 1 Then then RB 40782 5866 2 g g NN 40782 5866 3 = = NFP 40782 5866 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5866 5 pi]^{2}[lambda pi]^{2}[lambda NN 40782 5866 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5866 7 . . . 40782 5867 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5867 2 , , , 40782 5867 3 the the DT 40782 5867 4 intensity intensity NN 40782 5867 5 of of IN 40782 5867 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 5867 7 can can MD 40782 5867 8 be be VB 40782 5867 9 expressed express VBN 40782 5867 10 in in IN 40782 5867 11 terms term NNS 40782 5867 12 of of IN 40782 5867 13 the the DT 40782 5867 14 length length NN 40782 5867 15 of of IN 40782 5867 16 the the DT 40782 5867 17 seconds second NNS 40782 5867 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5867 19 , , , 40782 5867 20 as as RB 40782 5867 21 well well RB 40782 5867 22 as as IN 40782 5867 23 by by IN 40782 5867 24 the the DT 40782 5867 25 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 5867 26 of of IN 40782 5867 27 a a DT 40782 5867 28 freely freely RB 40782 5867 29 falling fall VBG 40782 5867 30 body body NN 40782 5867 31 . . . 40782 5868 1 During during IN 40782 5868 2 the the DT 40782 5868 3 19th 19th JJ 40782 5868 4 century century NN 40782 5868 5 , , , 40782 5868 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 5868 7 usually usually RB 40782 5868 8 was be VBD 40782 5868 9 expressed express VBN 40782 5868 10 in in IN 40782 5868 11 terms term NNS 40782 5868 12 of of IN 40782 5868 13 the the DT 40782 5868 14 length length NN 40782 5868 15 of of IN 40782 5868 16 the the DT 40782 5868 17 seconds second NNS 40782 5868 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5868 19 , , , 40782 5868 20 but but CC 40782 5868 21 present present JJ 40782 5868 22 practice practice NN 40782 5868 23 is be VBZ 40782 5868 24 to to TO 40782 5868 25 express express VB 40782 5868 26 gravity gravity NN 40782 5868 27 in in IN 40782 5868 28 terms term NNS 40782 5868 29 of of IN 40782 5868 30 g g NN 40782 5868 31 , , , 40782 5868 32 for for IN 40782 5868 33 which which WDT 40782 5868 34 the the DT 40782 5868 35 unit unit NN 40782 5868 36 is be VBZ 40782 5868 37 the the DT 40782 5868 38 gal gal NN 40782 5868 39 , , , 40782 5868 40 or or CC 40782 5868 41 one one CD 40782 5868 42 centimeter centimeter NN 40782 5868 43 per per IN 40782 5868 44 second second JJ 40782 5868 45 per per IN 40782 5868 46 second second NN 40782 5868 47 . . . 40782 5869 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5869 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5869 3 : : : 40782 5869 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5869 5 2.--THIS 2.--this CD 40782 5869 6 DRAWING drawing NN 40782 5869 7 , , , 40782 5869 8 FROM from IN 40782 5869 9 RICHER RICHER NNP 40782 5869 10 'S 'S NNP 40782 5869 11 _ _ NNP 40782 5869 12 Observations Observations NNPS 40782 5869 13 astronomiques astronomique VBZ 40782 5869 14 et et FW 40782 5869 15 physiques physique VBZ 40782 5869 16 faites faite VBZ 40782 5869 17 en en FW 40782 5869 18 l'isle l'isle FW 40782 5869 19 de de FW 40782 5869 20 Caienne Caienne NNP 40782 5869 21 _ _ NNP 40782 5869 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5869 23 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5869 24 , , , 40782 5869 25 1679 1679 CD 40782 5869 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5869 27 , , , 40782 5869 28 shows show VBZ 40782 5869 29 most most JJS 40782 5869 30 of of IN 40782 5869 31 the the DT 40782 5869 32 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 5869 33 instruments instrument NNS 40782 5869 34 used use VBN 40782 5869 35 by by IN 40782 5869 36 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5869 37 , , , 40782 5869 38 namely namely RB 40782 5869 39 , , , 40782 5869 40 one one CD 40782 5869 41 of of IN 40782 5869 42 the the DT 40782 5869 43 two two CD 40782 5869 44 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 5869 45 clocks clock NNS 40782 5869 46 made make VBN 40782 5869 47 by by IN 40782 5869 48 Thuret Thuret NNP 40782 5869 49 , , , 40782 5869 50 the the DT 40782 5869 51 20-foot 20-foot CD 40782 5869 52 and and CC 40782 5869 53 the the DT 40782 5869 54 5-foot 5-foot CD 40782 5869 55 telescopes telescope NNS 40782 5869 56 and and CC 40782 5869 57 the the DT 40782 5869 58 large large JJ 40782 5869 59 quadrant quadrant NN 40782 5869 60 . . . 40782 5870 1 The the DT 40782 5870 2 figure figure NN 40782 5870 3 may may MD 40782 5870 4 be be VB 40782 5870 5 intended intend VBN 40782 5870 6 as as IN 40782 5870 7 a a DT 40782 5870 8 portrait portrait NN 40782 5870 9 of of IN 40782 5870 10 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5870 11 . . . 40782 5871 1 This this DT 40782 5871 2 drawing drawing NN 40782 5871 3 was be VBD 40782 5871 4 done do VBN 40782 5871 5 by by IN 40782 5871 6 Sebastian Sebastian NNP 40782 5871 7 Le Le NNP 40782 5871 8 Clerc Clerc NNP 40782 5871 9 , , , 40782 5871 10 a a DT 40782 5871 11 young young JJ 40782 5871 12 illustrator illustrator NN 40782 5871 13 who who WP 40782 5871 14 made make VBD 40782 5871 15 many many JJ 40782 5871 16 illustrations illustration NNS 40782 5871 17 of of IN 40782 5871 18 the the DT 40782 5871 19 early early JJ 40782 5871 20 work work NN 40782 5871 21 of of IN 40782 5871 22 the the DT 40782 5871 23 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5871 24 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5871 25 . . . 40782 5871 26 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5872 1 Figure figure NN 40782 5872 2 of of IN 40782 5872 3 the the DT 40782 5872 4 Earth Earth NNP 40782 5872 5 A a DT 40782 5872 6 principal principal JJ 40782 5872 7 contribution contribution NN 40782 5872 8 of of IN 40782 5872 9 the the DT 40782 5872 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5872 11 as as IN 40782 5872 12 a a DT 40782 5872 13 physical physical JJ 40782 5872 14 instrument instrument NN 40782 5872 15 has have VBZ 40782 5872 16 been be VBN 40782 5872 17 the the DT 40782 5872 18 determination determination NN 40782 5872 19 of of IN 40782 5872 20 the the DT 40782 5872 21 figure figure NN 40782 5872 22 of of IN 40782 5872 23 the the DT 40782 5872 24 earth earth NN 40782 5872 25 . . . 40782 5873 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5873 2 5 5 CD 40782 5873 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5873 4 That that IN 40782 5873 5 the the DT 40782 5873 6 earth earth NN 40782 5873 7 is be VBZ 40782 5873 8 spherical spherical JJ 40782 5873 9 in in IN 40782 5873 10 form form NN 40782 5873 11 was be VBD 40782 5873 12 accepted accept VBN 40782 5873 13 doctrine doctrine NN 40782 5873 14 among among IN 40782 5873 15 the the DT 40782 5873 16 ancient ancient JJ 40782 5873 17 Greeks Greeks NNPS 40782 5873 18 . . . 40782 5874 1 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNP 40782 5874 2 is be VBZ 40782 5874 3 said say VBN 40782 5874 4 to to TO 40782 5874 5 have have VB 40782 5874 6 been be VBN 40782 5874 7 the the DT 40782 5874 8 first first JJ 40782 5874 9 to to TO 40782 5874 10 describe describe VB 40782 5874 11 the the DT 40782 5874 12 earth earth NN 40782 5874 13 as as IN 40782 5874 14 a a DT 40782 5874 15 sphere sphere NN 40782 5874 16 , , , 40782 5874 17 and and CC 40782 5874 18 this this DT 40782 5874 19 view view NN 40782 5874 20 was be VBD 40782 5874 21 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5874 22 by by IN 40782 5874 23 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 40782 5874 24 and and CC 40782 5874 25 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 40782 5874 26 . . . 40782 5875 1 The the DT 40782 5875 2 Alexandrian alexandrian JJ 40782 5875 3 scientist scientist NN 40782 5875 4 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 40782 5875 5 made make VBD 40782 5875 6 the the DT 40782 5875 7 first first JJ 40782 5875 8 estimate estimate NN 40782 5875 9 of of IN 40782 5875 10 the the DT 40782 5875 11 diameter diameter NN 40782 5875 12 and and CC 40782 5875 13 circumference circumference NN 40782 5875 14 of of IN 40782 5875 15 a a DT 40782 5875 16 supposedly supposedly RB 40782 5875 17 spherical spherical JJ 40782 5875 18 earth earth NN 40782 5875 19 by by IN 40782 5875 20 an an DT 40782 5875 21 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 5875 22 - - HYPH 40782 5875 23 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5875 24 method method NN 40782 5875 25 . . . 40782 5876 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5876 2 measured measure VBD 40782 5876 3 the the DT 40782 5876 4 angle angle NN 40782 5876 5 between between IN 40782 5876 6 the the DT 40782 5876 7 directions direction NNS 40782 5876 8 of of IN 40782 5876 9 the the DT 40782 5876 10 rays ray NNS 40782 5876 11 of of IN 40782 5876 12 the the DT 40782 5876 13 sun sun NN 40782 5876 14 at at IN 40782 5876 15 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 40782 5876 16 and and CC 40782 5876 17 Syene Syene NNP 40782 5876 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5876 19 Aswan Aswan NNP 40782 5876 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5876 21 , , , 40782 5876 22 Egypt Egypt NNP 40782 5876 23 , , , 40782 5876 24 and and CC 40782 5876 25 estimated estimate VBD 40782 5876 26 the the DT 40782 5876 27 distance distance NN 40782 5876 28 between between IN 40782 5876 29 these these DT 40782 5876 30 places place NNS 40782 5876 31 from from IN 40782 5876 32 the the DT 40782 5876 33 length length NN 40782 5876 34 of of IN 40782 5876 35 time time NN 40782 5876 36 required require VBN 40782 5876 37 by by IN 40782 5876 38 a a DT 40782 5876 39 caravan caravan NN 40782 5876 40 of of IN 40782 5876 41 camels camel NNS 40782 5876 42 to to TO 40782 5876 43 travel travel VB 40782 5876 44 between between IN 40782 5876 45 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5876 46 . . . 40782 5877 1 From from IN 40782 5877 2 the the DT 40782 5877 3 central central JJ 40782 5877 4 angle angle NN 40782 5877 5 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 5877 6 to to IN 40782 5877 7 the the DT 40782 5877 8 arc arc NN 40782 5877 9 on on IN 40782 5877 10 the the DT 40782 5877 11 surface surface NN 40782 5877 12 , , , 40782 5877 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5877 14 calculated calculate VBD 40782 5877 15 the the DT 40782 5877 16 radius radius NN 40782 5877 17 and and CC 40782 5877 18 hence hence RB 40782 5877 19 the the DT 40782 5877 20 circumference circumference NN 40782 5877 21 of of IN 40782 5877 22 the the DT 40782 5877 23 earth earth NN 40782 5877 24 . . . 40782 5878 1 A a DT 40782 5878 2 second second JJ 40782 5878 3 measurement measurement NN 40782 5878 4 was be VBD 40782 5878 5 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 5878 6 by by IN 40782 5878 7 Posidonius Posidonius NNP 40782 5878 8 , , , 40782 5878 9 who who WP 40782 5878 10 measured measure VBD 40782 5878 11 the the DT 40782 5878 12 altitudes altitude NNS 40782 5878 13 of of IN 40782 5878 14 stars star NNS 40782 5878 15 at at IN 40782 5878 16 Alexandria Alexandria NNP 40782 5878 17 and and CC 40782 5878 18 Rhodes Rhodes NNP 40782 5878 19 and and CC 40782 5878 20 estimated estimate VBD 40782 5878 21 the the DT 40782 5878 22 distance distance NN 40782 5878 23 between between IN 40782 5878 24 them -PRON- PRP 40782 5878 25 from from IN 40782 5878 26 the the DT 40782 5878 27 time time NN 40782 5878 28 required require VBN 40782 5878 29 to to TO 40782 5878 30 sail sail VB 40782 5878 31 from from IN 40782 5878 32 one one CD 40782 5878 33 place place NN 40782 5878 34 to to IN 40782 5878 35 the the DT 40782 5878 36 other other JJ 40782 5878 37 . . . 40782 5879 1 With with IN 40782 5879 2 the the DT 40782 5879 3 decline decline NN 40782 5879 4 of of IN 40782 5879 5 classical classical JJ 40782 5879 6 antiquity antiquity NN 40782 5879 7 , , , 40782 5879 8 the the DT 40782 5879 9 doctrine doctrine NN 40782 5879 10 of of IN 40782 5879 11 the the DT 40782 5879 12 spherical spherical JJ 40782 5879 13 shape shape NN 40782 5879 14 of of IN 40782 5879 15 the the DT 40782 5879 16 earth earth NN 40782 5879 17 was be VBD 40782 5879 18 lost lose VBN 40782 5879 19 , , , 40782 5879 20 and and CC 40782 5879 21 only only RB 40782 5879 22 one one CD 40782 5879 23 investigation investigation NN 40782 5879 24 , , , 40782 5879 25 that that IN 40782 5879 26 by by IN 40782 5879 27 the the DT 40782 5879 28 Arabs Arabs NNPS 40782 5879 29 under under IN 40782 5879 30 Calif Calif NNP 40782 5879 31 Al Al NNP 40782 5879 32 - - HYPH 40782 5879 33 Mamun Mamun NNP 40782 5879 34 in in IN 40782 5879 35 A.D. A.D. NNP 40782 5879 36 827 827 CD 40782 5879 37 , , , 40782 5879 38 is be VBZ 40782 5879 39 recorded record VBN 40782 5879 40 until until IN 40782 5879 41 the the DT 40782 5879 42 16th 16th JJ 40782 5879 43 century century NN 40782 5879 44 . . . 40782 5880 1 In in IN 40782 5880 2 1525 1525 CD 40782 5880 3 , , , 40782 5880 4 the the DT 40782 5880 5 French french JJ 40782 5880 6 mathematician mathematician NN 40782 5880 7 Fernel Fernel NNP 40782 5880 8 measured measure VBD 40782 5880 9 the the DT 40782 5880 10 length length NN 40782 5880 11 of of IN 40782 5880 12 a a DT 40782 5880 13 degree degree NN 40782 5880 14 of of IN 40782 5880 15 latitude latitude NN 40782 5880 16 between between IN 40782 5880 17 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5880 18 and and CC 40782 5880 19 Amiens Amiens NNPS 40782 5880 20 by by IN 40782 5880 21 the the DT 40782 5880 22 revolutions revolution NNS 40782 5880 23 of of IN 40782 5880 24 the the DT 40782 5880 25 wheels wheel NNS 40782 5880 26 of of IN 40782 5880 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5880 28 carriage carriage NN 40782 5880 29 , , , 40782 5880 30 the the DT 40782 5880 31 circumference circumference NN 40782 5880 32 of of IN 40782 5880 33 which which WDT 40782 5880 34 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5880 35 had have VBD 40782 5880 36 determined determine VBN 40782 5880 37 . . . 40782 5881 1 In in IN 40782 5881 2 England England NNP 40782 5881 3 , , , 40782 5881 4 Norwood Norwood NNP 40782 5881 5 in in IN 40782 5881 6 1635 1635 CD 40782 5881 7 measured measure VBD 40782 5881 8 the the DT 40782 5881 9 length length NN 40782 5881 10 of of IN 40782 5881 11 an an DT 40782 5881 12 arc arc NN 40782 5881 13 between between IN 40782 5881 14 London London NNP 40782 5881 15 and and CC 40782 5881 16 York York NNP 40782 5881 17 with with IN 40782 5881 18 a a DT 40782 5881 19 chain chain NN 40782 5881 20 . . . 40782 5882 1 An an DT 40782 5882 2 important important JJ 40782 5882 3 forward forward JJ 40782 5882 4 step step NN 40782 5882 5 in in IN 40782 5882 6 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 5882 7 was be VBD 40782 5882 8 the the DT 40782 5882 9 measurement measurement NN 40782 5882 10 of of IN 40782 5882 11 distance distance NN 40782 5882 12 by by IN 40782 5882 13 triangulation triangulation NN 40782 5882 14 , , , 40782 5882 15 first first RB 40782 5882 16 by by IN 40782 5882 17 Tycho Tycho NNP 40782 5882 18 Brahe Brahe NNP 40782 5882 19 , , , 40782 5882 20 in in IN 40782 5882 21 Denmark Denmark NNP 40782 5882 22 , , , 40782 5882 23 and and CC 40782 5882 24 later later RBR 40782 5882 25 , , , 40782 5882 26 in in IN 40782 5882 27 1615 1615 CD 40782 5882 28 , , , 40782 5882 29 by by IN 40782 5882 30 Willebrord Willebrord NNP 40782 5882 31 Snell Snell NNP 40782 5882 32 , , , 40782 5882 33 in in IN 40782 5882 34 Holland Holland NNP 40782 5882 35 . . . 40782 5883 1 Of of IN 40782 5883 2 historic historic JJ 40782 5883 3 importance importance NN 40782 5883 4 , , , 40782 5883 5 was be VBD 40782 5883 6 the the DT 40782 5883 7 use use NN 40782 5883 8 of of IN 40782 5883 9 telescopes telescope NNS 40782 5883 10 in in IN 40782 5883 11 the the DT 40782 5883 12 triangulation triangulation NN 40782 5883 13 for for IN 40782 5883 14 the the DT 40782 5883 15 measurement measurement NN 40782 5883 16 of of IN 40782 5883 17 a a DT 40782 5883 18 degree degree NN 40782 5883 19 of of IN 40782 5883 20 arc arc NN 40782 5883 21 by by IN 40782 5883 22 the the DT 40782 5883 23 Abbe Abbe NNP 40782 5883 24 Jean Jean NNP 40782 5883 25 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5883 26 in in IN 40782 5883 27 1669 1669 CD 40782 5883 28 . . . 40782 5884 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5884 2 6 6 CD 40782 5884 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5884 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5884 5 had have VBD 40782 5884 6 been be VBN 40782 5884 7 commissioned commission VBN 40782 5884 8 by by IN 40782 5884 9 the the DT 40782 5884 10 newly newly RB 40782 5884 11 established establish VBN 40782 5884 12 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5884 13 of of IN 40782 5884 14 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5884 15 to to TO 40782 5884 16 measure measure VB 40782 5884 17 an an DT 40782 5884 18 arc arc NN 40782 5884 19 corresponding correspond VBG 40782 5884 20 to to IN 40782 5884 21 an an DT 40782 5884 22 angle angle NN 40782 5884 23 of of IN 40782 5884 24 1 1 CD 40782 5884 25 deg deg NNP 40782 5884 26 . . NNP 40782 5884 27 , , , 40782 5884 28 22 22 CD 40782 5884 29 ' ' POS 40782 5884 30 , , , 40782 5884 31 55 55 CD 40782 5884 32 " " '' 40782 5884 33 of of IN 40782 5884 34 the the DT 40782 5884 35 meridian meridian NN 40782 5884 36 between between IN 40782 5884 37 Amiens Amiens NNP 40782 5884 38 and and CC 40782 5884 39 Malvoisine Malvoisine NNP 40782 5884 40 , , , 40782 5884 41 near near IN 40782 5884 42 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5884 43 . . . 40782 5885 1 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5885 2 proposed propose VBD 40782 5885 3 to to IN 40782 5885 4 the the DT 40782 5885 5 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5885 6 the the DT 40782 5885 7 measurement measurement NN 40782 5885 8 of of IN 40782 5885 9 the the DT 40782 5885 10 meridian meridian NN 40782 5885 11 of of IN 40782 5885 12 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5885 13 through through IN 40782 5885 14 all all DT 40782 5885 15 of of IN 40782 5885 16 France France NNP 40782 5885 17 , , , 40782 5885 18 and and CC 40782 5885 19 this this DT 40782 5885 20 project project NN 40782 5885 21 was be VBD 40782 5885 22 supported support VBN 40782 5885 23 by by IN 40782 5885 24 Colbert Colbert NNP 40782 5885 25 , , , 40782 5885 26 who who WP 40782 5885 27 obtained obtain VBD 40782 5885 28 the the DT 40782 5885 29 approval approval NN 40782 5885 30 of of IN 40782 5885 31 the the DT 40782 5885 32 King King NNP 40782 5885 33 . . . 40782 5886 1 In in IN 40782 5886 2 1684 1684 CD 40782 5886 3 , , , 40782 5886 4 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 5886 5 - - HYPH 40782 5886 6 Domenico Domenico NNP 40782 5886 7 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 5886 8 and and CC 40782 5886 9 De De NNP 40782 5886 10 la la NNP 40782 5886 11 Hire Hire NNP 40782 5886 12 commenced commence VBD 40782 5886 13 a a DT 40782 5886 14 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 40782 5886 15 measure measure NN 40782 5886 16 of of IN 40782 5886 17 an an DT 40782 5886 18 arc arc NN 40782 5886 19 south south RB 40782 5886 20 of of IN 40782 5886 21 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5886 22 ; ; : 40782 5886 23 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 5886 24 , , , 40782 5886 25 Jacques Jacques NNP 40782 5886 26 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 5886 27 , , , 40782 5886 28 the the DT 40782 5886 29 son son NN 40782 5886 30 of of IN 40782 5886 31 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 5886 32 - - HYPH 40782 5886 33 Domenico Domenico NNP 40782 5886 34 , , , 40782 5886 35 added add VBD 40782 5886 36 the the DT 40782 5886 37 arc arc NN 40782 5886 38 to to IN 40782 5886 39 the the DT 40782 5886 40 north north NN 40782 5886 41 of of IN 40782 5886 42 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5886 43 . . . 40782 5887 1 The the DT 40782 5887 2 project project NN 40782 5887 3 was be VBD 40782 5887 4 completed complete VBN 40782 5887 5 in in IN 40782 5887 6 1718 1718 CD 40782 5887 7 . . . 40782 5888 1 The the DT 40782 5888 2 length length NN 40782 5888 3 of of IN 40782 5888 4 a a DT 40782 5888 5 degree degree NN 40782 5888 6 of of IN 40782 5888 7 arc arc NN 40782 5888 8 south south RB 40782 5888 9 of of IN 40782 5888 10 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5888 11 was be VBD 40782 5888 12 found find VBN 40782 5888 13 to to TO 40782 5888 14 be be VB 40782 5888 15 greater great JJR 40782 5888 16 than than IN 40782 5888 17 the the DT 40782 5888 18 length length NN 40782 5888 19 north north NN 40782 5888 20 of of IN 40782 5888 21 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5888 22 . . . 40782 5889 1 From from IN 40782 5889 2 the the DT 40782 5889 3 difference difference NN 40782 5889 4 , , , 40782 5889 5 57,097 57,097 CD 40782 5889 6 toises[7 toises[7 NNP 40782 5889 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5889 8 minus minus CC 40782 5889 9 56,960 56,960 CD 40782 5889 10 toises toise NNS 40782 5889 11 , , , 40782 5889 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5889 13 was be VBD 40782 5889 14 concluded conclude VBN 40782 5889 15 that that IN 40782 5889 16 the the DT 40782 5889 17 polar polar JJ 40782 5889 18 diameter diameter NN 40782 5889 19 of of IN 40782 5889 20 the the DT 40782 5889 21 earth earth NN 40782 5889 22 is be VBZ 40782 5889 23 larger large JJR 40782 5889 24 than than IN 40782 5889 25 the the DT 40782 5889 26 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 5889 27 diameter diameter NN 40782 5889 28 , , , 40782 5889 29 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 5889 30 , , , 40782 5889 31 that that IN 40782 5889 32 the the DT 40782 5889 33 earth earth NN 40782 5889 34 is be VBZ 40782 5889 35 a a DT 40782 5889 36 prolate prolate JJ 40782 5889 37 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5889 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5889 39 fig fig NN 40782 5889 40 . . . 40782 5890 1 3 3 LS 40782 5890 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5890 3 . . . 40782 5891 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5891 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5891 3 : : : 40782 5891 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5891 5 3.--MEASUREMENTS 3.--measurements CD 40782 5891 6 OF of IN 40782 5891 7 THE the DT 40782 5891 8 LENGTH LENGTH NNP 40782 5891 9 of of IN 40782 5891 10 a a DT 40782 5891 11 degree degree NN 40782 5891 12 of of IN 40782 5891 13 latitude latitude NN 40782 5891 14 which which WDT 40782 5891 15 were be VBD 40782 5891 16 completed complete VBN 40782 5891 17 in in IN 40782 5891 18 different different JJ 40782 5891 19 parts part NNS 40782 5891 20 of of IN 40782 5891 21 France France NNP 40782 5891 22 in in IN 40782 5891 23 1669 1669 CD 40782 5891 24 and and CC 40782 5891 25 1718 1718 CD 40782 5891 26 gave give VBD 40782 5891 27 differing differing JJ 40782 5891 28 results result NNS 40782 5891 29 which which WDT 40782 5891 30 suggested suggest VBD 40782 5891 31 that that IN 40782 5891 32 the the DT 40782 5891 33 shape shape NN 40782 5891 34 of of IN 40782 5891 35 the the DT 40782 5891 36 earth earth NN 40782 5891 37 is be VBZ 40782 5891 38 not not RB 40782 5891 39 a a DT 40782 5891 40 sphere sphere NN 40782 5891 41 but but CC 40782 5891 42 a a DT 40782 5891 43 prolate prolate JJ 40782 5891 44 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5891 45 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5891 46 1 1 CD 40782 5891 47 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5891 48 . . . 40782 5892 1 But but CC 40782 5892 2 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5892 3 's 's POS 40782 5892 4 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 5892 5 observation observation NN 40782 5892 6 of of IN 40782 5892 7 1672 1672 CD 40782 5892 8 , , , 40782 5892 9 as as IN 40782 5892 10 explained explain VBN 40782 5892 11 by by IN 40782 5892 12 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 5892 13 and and CC 40782 5892 14 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5892 15 , , , 40782 5892 16 indicated indicate VBD 40782 5892 17 that that IN 40782 5892 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5892 19 shape shape NN 40782 5892 20 is be VBZ 40782 5892 21 that that DT 40782 5892 22 of of IN 40782 5892 23 an an DT 40782 5892 24 oblate oblate JJ 40782 5892 25 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5892 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5892 27 2 2 CD 40782 5892 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5892 29 . . . 40782 5893 1 The the DT 40782 5893 2 disagreement disagreement NN 40782 5893 3 is be VBZ 40782 5893 4 reflected reflect VBN 40782 5893 5 in in IN 40782 5893 6 this this DT 40782 5893 7 drawing drawing NN 40782 5893 8 . . . 40782 5894 1 In in IN 40782 5894 2 the the DT 40782 5894 3 1730 1730 CD 40782 5894 4 's 's POS 40782 5894 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5894 6 was be VBD 40782 5894 7 resolved resolve VBN 40782 5894 8 in in IN 40782 5894 9 favor favor NN 40782 5894 10 of of IN 40782 5894 11 the the DT 40782 5894 12 latter latter JJ 40782 5894 13 view view NN 40782 5894 14 by by IN 40782 5894 15 two two CD 40782 5894 16 French french JJ 40782 5894 17 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5894 18 expeditions expedition NNS 40782 5894 19 for for IN 40782 5894 20 the the DT 40782 5894 21 measurement measurement NN 40782 5894 22 of of IN 40782 5894 23 degrees degree NNS 40782 5894 24 of of IN 40782 5894 25 latitude latitude NN 40782 5894 26 in in IN 40782 5894 27 the the DT 40782 5894 28 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 5894 29 and and CC 40782 5894 30 polar polar JJ 40782 5894 31 regions region NNS 40782 5894 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5894 33 Ecuador Ecuador NNP 40782 5894 34 -- -- : 40782 5894 35 then then RB 40782 5894 36 part part NN 40782 5894 37 of of IN 40782 5894 38 Peru Peru NNP 40782 5894 39 -- -- : 40782 5894 40 and and CC 40782 5894 41 Lapland Lapland NNP 40782 5894 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5894 43 . . . 40782 5894 44 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5895 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 40782 5895 2 , , , 40782 5895 3 Richer Richer NNPS 40782 5895 4 in in IN 40782 5895 5 1672 1672 CD 40782 5895 6 had have VBD 40782 5895 7 been be VBN 40782 5895 8 sent send VBN 40782 5895 9 to to IN 40782 5895 10 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 5895 11 , , , 40782 5895 12 French French NNP 40782 5895 13 Guiana Guiana NNP 40782 5895 14 , , , 40782 5895 15 to to TO 40782 5895 16 make make VB 40782 5895 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 5895 18 observations observation NNS 40782 5895 19 and and CC 40782 5895 20 to to TO 40782 5895 21 measure measure VB 40782 5895 22 the the DT 40782 5895 23 length length NN 40782 5895 24 of of IN 40782 5895 25 the the DT 40782 5895 26 seconds second NNS 40782 5895 27 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5895 28 . . . 40782 5896 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5896 2 8 8 CD 40782 5896 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5896 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5896 5 took take VBD 40782 5896 6 with with IN 40782 5896 7 him -PRON- PRP 40782 5896 8 a a DT 40782 5896 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5896 10 clock clock NN 40782 5896 11 which which WDT 40782 5896 12 had have VBD 40782 5896 13 been be VBN 40782 5896 14 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 5896 15 to to TO 40782 5896 16 keep keep VB 40782 5896 17 accurate accurate JJ 40782 5896 18 time time NN 40782 5896 19 in in IN 40782 5896 20 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5896 21 . . . 40782 5897 1 At at IN 40782 5897 2 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 5897 3 , , , 40782 5897 4 however however RB 40782 5897 5 , , , 40782 5897 6 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5897 7 found find VBD 40782 5897 8 that that IN 40782 5897 9 the the DT 40782 5897 10 clock clock NN 40782 5897 11 was be VBD 40782 5897 12 retarded retard VBN 40782 5897 13 by by IN 40782 5897 14 2 2 CD 40782 5897 15 minutes minute NNS 40782 5897 16 and and CC 40782 5897 17 28 28 CD 40782 5897 18 seconds second NNS 40782 5897 19 per per IN 40782 5897 20 day day NN 40782 5897 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5897 22 fig fig NN 40782 5897 23 . . . 40782 5898 1 1 1 LS 40782 5898 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5898 3 . . . 40782 5899 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5899 2 also also RB 40782 5899 3 fitted fit VBD 40782 5899 4 up up RP 40782 5899 5 a a DT 40782 5899 6 " " `` 40782 5899 7 simple simple JJ 40782 5899 8 " " '' 40782 5899 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5899 10 to to TO 40782 5899 11 vibrate vibrate VB 40782 5899 12 in in IN 40782 5899 13 seconds second NNS 40782 5899 14 and and CC 40782 5899 15 measured measure VBD 40782 5899 16 the the DT 40782 5899 17 length length NN 40782 5899 18 of of IN 40782 5899 19 this this DT 40782 5899 20 seconds second NNS 40782 5899 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5899 22 several several JJ 40782 5899 23 times time NNS 40782 5899 24 every every DT 40782 5899 25 week week NN 40782 5899 26 for for IN 40782 5899 27 10 10 CD 40782 5899 28 months month NNS 40782 5899 29 . . . 40782 5900 1 Upon upon IN 40782 5900 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5900 3 return return NN 40782 5900 4 to to IN 40782 5900 5 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5900 6 , , , 40782 5900 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5900 8 found find VBD 40782 5900 9 that that IN 40782 5900 10 the the DT 40782 5900 11 length length NN 40782 5900 12 of of IN 40782 5900 13 the the DT 40782 5900 14 " " `` 40782 5900 15 simple simple JJ 40782 5900 16 " " '' 40782 5900 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5900 18 which which WDT 40782 5900 19 beat beat VBD 40782 5900 20 seconds second NNS 40782 5900 21 at at IN 40782 5900 22 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 5900 23 was be VBD 40782 5900 24 1 1 CD 40782 5900 25 - - SYM 40782 5900 26 1/4 1/4 CD 40782 5900 27 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5900 28 lines[9 lines[9 NNP 40782 5900 29 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5900 30 shorter short JJR 40782 5900 31 than than IN 40782 5900 32 the the DT 40782 5900 33 length length NN 40782 5900 34 of of IN 40782 5900 35 the the DT 40782 5900 36 seconds second NNS 40782 5900 37 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5900 38 at at IN 40782 5900 39 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5900 40 . . . 40782 5901 1 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 5901 2 explained explain VBD 40782 5901 3 the the DT 40782 5901 4 reduction reduction NN 40782 5901 5 in in IN 40782 5901 6 the the DT 40782 5901 7 length length NN 40782 5901 8 of of IN 40782 5901 9 the the DT 40782 5901 10 seconds second NNS 40782 5901 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5901 12 -- -- : 40782 5901 13 and and CC 40782 5901 14 , , , 40782 5901 15 therefore therefore RB 40782 5901 16 , , , 40782 5901 17 the the DT 40782 5901 18 lesser less JJR 40782 5901 19 intensity intensity NN 40782 5901 20 of of IN 40782 5901 21 gravity gravity NN 40782 5901 22 at at IN 40782 5901 23 the the DT 40782 5901 24 equator equator NN 40782 5901 25 with with IN 40782 5901 26 respect respect NN 40782 5901 27 to to IN 40782 5901 28 the the DT 40782 5901 29 value value NN 40782 5901 30 at at IN 40782 5901 31 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5901 32 -- -- : 40782 5901 33 in in IN 40782 5901 34 terms term NNS 40782 5901 35 of of IN 40782 5901 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5901 37 theory theory NN 40782 5901 38 of of IN 40782 5901 39 centripetal centripetal JJ 40782 5901 40 force force NN 40782 5901 41 as as IN 40782 5901 42 applied apply VBN 40782 5901 43 to to IN 40782 5901 44 the the DT 40782 5901 45 rotation rotation NN 40782 5901 46 of of IN 40782 5901 47 the the DT 40782 5901 48 earth earth NN 40782 5901 49 and and CC 40782 5901 50 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5901 51 . . . 40782 5902 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5902 2 10 10 CD 40782 5902 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5902 4 A a DT 40782 5902 5 more more RBR 40782 5902 6 complete complete JJ 40782 5902 7 theory theory NN 40782 5902 8 was be VBD 40782 5902 9 given give VBN 40782 5902 10 by by IN 40782 5902 11 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5902 12 in in IN 40782 5902 13 the the DT 40782 5902 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5902 15 Principia Principia NNP 40782 5902 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5902 17 . . . 40782 5903 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5903 2 11 11 CD 40782 5903 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5903 4 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5903 5 showed show VBD 40782 5903 6 that that IN 40782 5903 7 if if IN 40782 5903 8 the the DT 40782 5903 9 earth earth NN 40782 5903 10 is be VBZ 40782 5903 11 assumed assume VBN 40782 5903 12 to to TO 40782 5903 13 be be VB 40782 5903 14 a a DT 40782 5903 15 homogeneous homogeneous JJ 40782 5903 16 , , , 40782 5903 17 mutually mutually RB 40782 5903 18 gravitating gravitate VBG 40782 5903 19 fluid fluid JJ 40782 5903 20 globe globe NN 40782 5903 21 , , , 40782 5903 22 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5903 23 rotation rotation NN 40782 5903 24 will will MD 40782 5903 25 result result VB 40782 5903 26 in in IN 40782 5903 27 a a DT 40782 5903 28 bulging bulging NN 40782 5903 29 at at IN 40782 5903 30 the the DT 40782 5903 31 equator equator NN 40782 5903 32 . . . 40782 5904 1 The the DT 40782 5904 2 earth earth NN 40782 5904 3 will will MD 40782 5904 4 then then RB 40782 5904 5 have have VB 40782 5904 6 the the DT 40782 5904 7 form form NN 40782 5904 8 of of IN 40782 5904 9 an an DT 40782 5904 10 oblate oblate JJ 40782 5904 11 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5904 12 , , , 40782 5904 13 and and CC 40782 5904 14 the the DT 40782 5904 15 intensity intensity NN 40782 5904 16 of of IN 40782 5904 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 5904 18 as as IN 40782 5904 19 a a DT 40782 5904 20 form form NN 40782 5904 21 of of IN 40782 5904 22 universal universal JJ 40782 5904 23 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 5904 24 will will MD 40782 5904 25 vary vary VB 40782 5904 26 with with IN 40782 5904 27 position position NN 40782 5904 28 on on IN 40782 5904 29 the the DT 40782 5904 30 surface surface NN 40782 5904 31 of of IN 40782 5904 32 the the DT 40782 5904 33 earth earth NN 40782 5904 34 . . . 40782 5905 1 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5905 2 took take VBD 40782 5905 3 into into IN 40782 5905 4 account account NN 40782 5905 5 gravitational gravitational JJ 40782 5905 6 attraction attraction NN 40782 5905 7 and and CC 40782 5905 8 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 40782 5905 9 action action NN 40782 5905 10 , , , 40782 5905 11 and and CC 40782 5905 12 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5905 13 calculated calculate VBD 40782 5905 14 the the DT 40782 5905 15 ratio ratio NN 40782 5905 16 of of IN 40782 5905 17 the the DT 40782 5905 18 axes axis NNS 40782 5905 19 of of IN 40782 5905 20 the the DT 40782 5905 21 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5905 22 to to TO 40782 5905 23 be be VB 40782 5905 24 230:229 230:229 CD 40782 5905 25 . . . 40782 5906 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5906 2 calculated calculate VBD 40782 5906 3 and and CC 40782 5906 4 prepared prepare VBD 40782 5906 5 a a DT 40782 5906 6 table table NN 40782 5906 7 of of IN 40782 5906 8 the the DT 40782 5906 9 lengths length NNS 40782 5906 10 of of IN 40782 5906 11 a a DT 40782 5906 12 degree degree NN 40782 5906 13 of of IN 40782 5906 14 latitude latitude NN 40782 5906 15 and and CC 40782 5906 16 of of IN 40782 5906 17 the the DT 40782 5906 18 seconds second NNS 40782 5906 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5906 20 for for IN 40782 5906 21 every every DT 40782 5906 22 5 5 CD 40782 5906 23 deg deg NN 40782 5906 24 . . . 40782 5907 1 of of IN 40782 5907 2 latitude latitude NN 40782 5907 3 from from IN 40782 5907 4 the the DT 40782 5907 5 equator equator NN 40782 5907 6 to to IN 40782 5907 7 the the DT 40782 5907 8 pole pole NN 40782 5907 9 . . . 40782 5908 1 A a DT 40782 5908 2 discrepancy discrepancy NN 40782 5908 3 between between IN 40782 5908 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5908 5 predicted predict VBN 40782 5908 6 length length NN 40782 5908 7 of of IN 40782 5908 8 the the DT 40782 5908 9 seconds second NNS 40782 5908 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5908 11 at at IN 40782 5908 12 the the DT 40782 5908 13 equator equator NN 40782 5908 14 and and CC 40782 5908 15 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5908 16 's 's POS 40782 5908 17 measured measure VBN 40782 5908 18 length length NN 40782 5908 19 was be VBD 40782 5908 20 explained explain VBN 40782 5908 21 by by IN 40782 5908 22 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5908 23 in in IN 40782 5908 24 terms term NNS 40782 5908 25 of of IN 40782 5908 26 the the DT 40782 5908 27 expansion expansion NN 40782 5908 28 of of IN 40782 5908 29 the the DT 40782 5908 30 scale scale NN 40782 5908 31 with with IN 40782 5908 32 higher high JJR 40782 5908 33 temperatures temperature NNS 40782 5908 34 near near IN 40782 5908 35 the the DT 40782 5908 36 equator equator NN 40782 5908 37 . . . 40782 5909 1 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5909 2 's 's POS 40782 5909 3 theory theory NN 40782 5909 4 that that IN 40782 5909 5 the the DT 40782 5909 6 earth earth NN 40782 5909 7 is be VBZ 40782 5909 8 an an DT 40782 5909 9 oblate oblate JJ 40782 5909 10 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5909 11 was be VBD 40782 5909 12 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 5909 13 by by IN 40782 5909 14 the the DT 40782 5909 15 measurements measurement NNS 40782 5909 16 of of IN 40782 5909 17 Richer Richer NNP 40782 5909 18 , , , 40782 5909 19 but but CC 40782 5909 20 was be VBD 40782 5909 21 rejected reject VBN 40782 5909 22 by by IN 40782 5909 23 the the DT 40782 5909 24 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5909 25 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5909 26 of of IN 40782 5909 27 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 5909 28 , , , 40782 5909 29 for for IN 40782 5909 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5909 31 contradicted contradict VBD 40782 5909 32 the the DT 40782 5909 33 results result NNS 40782 5909 34 of of IN 40782 5909 35 the the DT 40782 5909 36 Cassinis Cassinis NNP 40782 5909 37 , , , 40782 5909 38 father father NN 40782 5909 39 and and CC 40782 5909 40 son son NN 40782 5909 41 , , , 40782 5909 42 whose whose WP$ 40782 5909 43 measurements measurement NNS 40782 5909 44 of of IN 40782 5909 45 arcs arc NNS 40782 5909 46 to to IN 40782 5909 47 the the DT 40782 5909 48 south south NN 40782 5909 49 and and CC 40782 5909 50 north north NN 40782 5909 51 of of IN 40782 5909 52 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5909 53 had have VBD 40782 5909 54 led lead VBN 40782 5909 55 to to IN 40782 5909 56 the the DT 40782 5909 57 conclusion conclusion NN 40782 5909 58 that that IN 40782 5909 59 the the DT 40782 5909 60 earth earth NN 40782 5909 61 is be VBZ 40782 5909 62 a a DT 40782 5909 63 prolate prolate JJ 40782 5909 64 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5909 65 . . . 40782 5910 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5910 2 , , , 40782 5910 3 a a DT 40782 5910 4 controversy controversy NN 40782 5910 5 arose arise VBD 40782 5910 6 between between IN 40782 5910 7 the the DT 40782 5910 8 English english JJ 40782 5910 9 scientists scientist NNS 40782 5910 10 and and CC 40782 5910 11 the the DT 40782 5910 12 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5910 13 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5910 14 . . . 40782 5911 1 The the DT 40782 5911 2 conflict conflict NN 40782 5911 3 was be VBD 40782 5911 4 finally finally RB 40782 5911 5 resolved resolve VBN 40782 5911 6 by by IN 40782 5911 7 the the DT 40782 5911 8 results result NNS 40782 5911 9 of of IN 40782 5911 10 expeditions expedition NNS 40782 5911 11 sent send VBN 40782 5911 12 by by IN 40782 5911 13 the the DT 40782 5911 14 Academy Academy NNP 40782 5911 15 to to IN 40782 5911 16 Peru Peru NNP 40782 5911 17 and and CC 40782 5911 18 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 5911 19 . . . 40782 5912 1 The the DT 40782 5912 2 first first JJ 40782 5912 3 expedition expedition NN 40782 5912 4 , , , 40782 5912 5 under under IN 40782 5912 6 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5912 7 , , , 40782 5912 8 La La NNP 40782 5912 9 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5912 10 , , , 40782 5912 11 and and CC 40782 5912 12 Godin Godin NNP 40782 5912 13 in in IN 40782 5912 14 1735 1735 CD 40782 5912 15 , , , 40782 5912 16 went go VBD 40782 5912 17 to to IN 40782 5912 18 a a DT 40782 5912 19 region region NN 40782 5912 20 in in IN 40782 5912 21 Peru Peru NNP 40782 5912 22 , , , 40782 5912 23 and and CC 40782 5912 24 , , , 40782 5912 25 with with IN 40782 5912 26 the the DT 40782 5912 27 help help NN 40782 5912 28 of of IN 40782 5912 29 the the DT 40782 5912 30 Spaniard Spaniard NNP 40782 5912 31 Ullo Ullo NNP 40782 5912 32 , , , 40782 5912 33 measured measure VBD 40782 5912 34 a a DT 40782 5912 35 meridian meridian NNP 40782 5912 36 arc arc NN 40782 5912 37 of of IN 40782 5912 38 about about RB 40782 5912 39 3 3 CD 40782 5912 40 deg deg NN 40782 5912 41 . . . 40782 5913 1 7 7 LS 40782 5913 2 ' ' '' 40782 5913 3 near near IN 40782 5913 4 Quito Quito NNP 40782 5913 5 , , , 40782 5913 6 now now RB 40782 5913 7 in in IN 40782 5913 8 Ecuador Ecuador NNP 40782 5913 9 . . . 40782 5914 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5914 2 12 12 CD 40782 5914 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5914 4 The the DT 40782 5914 5 second second JJ 40782 5914 6 expedition expedition NN 40782 5914 7 , , , 40782 5914 8 with with IN 40782 5914 9 Maupertuis Maupertuis NNP 40782 5914 10 and and CC 40782 5914 11 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 5914 12 in in IN 40782 5914 13 1736 1736 CD 40782 5914 14 , , , 40782 5914 15 went go VBD 40782 5914 16 to to IN 40782 5914 17 Lapland Lapland NNP 40782 5914 18 within within IN 40782 5914 19 the the DT 40782 5914 20 Arctic Arctic NNP 40782 5914 21 Circle Circle NNP 40782 5914 22 and and CC 40782 5914 23 measured measure VBD 40782 5914 24 an an DT 40782 5914 25 arc arc NN 40782 5914 26 of of IN 40782 5914 27 about about RB 40782 5914 28 1 1 CD 40782 5914 29 deg deg NN 40782 5914 30 . . . 40782 5915 1 in in IN 40782 5915 2 length length NN 40782 5915 3 . . . 40782 5916 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5916 2 13 13 CD 40782 5916 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5916 4 The the DT 40782 5916 5 northern northern JJ 40782 5916 6 arc arc NN 40782 5916 7 of of IN 40782 5916 8 1 1 CD 40782 5916 9 deg deg NN 40782 5916 10 . . . 40782 5917 1 was be VBD 40782 5917 2 found find VBN 40782 5917 3 to to TO 40782 5917 4 be be VB 40782 5917 5 longer long JJR 40782 5917 6 than than IN 40782 5917 7 the the DT 40782 5917 8 Peruvian peruvian JJ 40782 5917 9 arc arc NN 40782 5917 10 of of IN 40782 5917 11 1 1 CD 40782 5917 12 deg deg NNP 40782 5917 13 . . NNP 40782 5917 14 , , , 40782 5917 15 and and CC 40782 5917 16 thus thus RB 40782 5917 17 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5917 18 was be VBD 40782 5917 19 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 5917 20 that that IN 40782 5917 21 the the DT 40782 5917 22 earth earth NN 40782 5917 23 is be VBZ 40782 5917 24 an an DT 40782 5917 25 oblate oblate JJ 40782 5917 26 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5917 27 , , , 40782 5917 28 that that RB 40782 5917 29 is is RB 40782 5917 30 , , , 40782 5917 31 flattened flatten VBD 40782 5917 32 at at IN 40782 5917 33 the the DT 40782 5917 34 poles pole NNS 40782 5917 35 , , , 40782 5917 36 as as IN 40782 5917 37 predicted predict VBN 40782 5917 38 by by IN 40782 5917 39 the the DT 40782 5917 40 theory theory NN 40782 5917 41 of of IN 40782 5917 42 Newton Newton NNP 40782 5917 43 . . . 40782 5918 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5918 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5918 3 : : : 40782 5918 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5918 5 4.--THE 4.--the CD 40782 5918 6 DIRECT DIRECT VBZ 40782 5918 7 USE use NN 40782 5918 8 OF of IN 40782 5918 9 A a DT 40782 5918 10 CLOCK CLOCK NNP 40782 5918 11 to to TO 40782 5918 12 measure measure VB 40782 5918 13 the the DT 40782 5918 14 force force NN 40782 5918 15 of of IN 40782 5918 16 gravity gravity NN 40782 5918 17 was be VBD 40782 5918 18 found find VBN 40782 5918 19 to to TO 40782 5918 20 be be VB 40782 5918 21 limited limit VBN 40782 5918 22 in in IN 40782 5918 23 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 5918 24 by by IN 40782 5918 25 the the DT 40782 5918 26 necessary necessary JJ 40782 5918 27 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 5918 28 connection connection NN 40782 5918 29 of of IN 40782 5918 30 the the DT 40782 5918 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5918 32 to to IN 40782 5918 33 the the DT 40782 5918 34 clock clock NN 40782 5918 35 , , , 40782 5918 36 and and CC 40782 5918 37 by by IN 40782 5918 38 the the DT 40782 5918 39 unavoidable unavoidable JJ 40782 5918 40 difference difference NN 40782 5918 41 between between IN 40782 5918 42 the the DT 40782 5918 43 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 5918 44 of of IN 40782 5918 45 a a DT 40782 5918 46 clock clock NN 40782 5918 47 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5918 48 and and CC 40782 5918 49 those those DT 40782 5918 50 of of IN 40782 5918 51 a a DT 40782 5918 52 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 5918 53 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5918 54 usually usually RB 40782 5918 55 called call VBN 40782 5918 56 " " `` 40782 5918 57 simple simple JJ 40782 5918 58 " " '' 40782 5918 59 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5918 60 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5918 61 , , , 40782 5918 62 in in IN 40782 5918 63 which which WDT 40782 5918 64 the the DT 40782 5918 65 mass mass NN 40782 5918 66 is be VBZ 40782 5918 67 concentrated concentrate VBN 40782 5918 68 in in IN 40782 5918 69 the the DT 40782 5918 70 bob bob NNP 40782 5918 71 , , , 40782 5918 72 and and CC 40782 5918 73 the the DT 40782 5918 74 supporting supporting JJ 40782 5918 75 rod rod NN 40782 5918 76 is be VBZ 40782 5918 77 weightless weightless JJ 40782 5918 78 . . . 40782 5919 1 After after IN 40782 5919 2 1735 1735 CD 40782 5919 3 , , , 40782 5919 4 the the DT 40782 5919 5 clock clock NN 40782 5919 6 was be VBD 40782 5919 7 used use VBN 40782 5919 8 only only RB 40782 5919 9 to to TO 40782 5919 10 time time NN 40782 5919 11 the the DT 40782 5919 12 swing swing NN 40782 5919 13 of of IN 40782 5919 14 a a DT 40782 5919 15 detached detached JJ 40782 5919 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5919 17 , , , 40782 5919 18 by by IN 40782 5919 19 the the DT 40782 5919 20 method method NN 40782 5919 21 of of IN 40782 5919 22 " " `` 40782 5919 23 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 5919 24 . . . 40782 5919 25 " " '' 40782 5920 1 In in IN 40782 5920 2 this this DT 40782 5920 3 method method NN 40782 5920 4 , , , 40782 5920 5 invented invent VBN 40782 5920 6 by by IN 40782 5920 7 J. J. NNP 40782 5920 8 J. J. NNP 40782 5920 9 Mairan Mairan NNP 40782 5920 10 , , , 40782 5920 11 the the DT 40782 5920 12 length length NN 40782 5920 13 of of IN 40782 5920 14 the the DT 40782 5920 15 detached detached JJ 40782 5920 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5920 17 is be VBZ 40782 5920 18 first first RB 40782 5920 19 accurately accurately RB 40782 5920 20 measured measure VBN 40782 5920 21 , , , 40782 5920 22 and and CC 40782 5920 23 the the DT 40782 5920 24 clock clock NN 40782 5920 25 is be VBZ 40782 5920 26 corrected correct VBN 40782 5920 27 by by IN 40782 5920 28 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 5920 29 observation observation NN 40782 5920 30 . . . 40782 5921 1 The the DT 40782 5921 2 detached detached JJ 40782 5921 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5921 4 is be VBZ 40782 5921 5 then then RB 40782 5921 6 swung swing VBN 40782 5921 7 before before IN 40782 5921 8 the the DT 40782 5921 9 clock clock NN 40782 5921 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5921 11 as as IN 40782 5921 12 shown show VBN 40782 5921 13 here here RB 40782 5921 14 . . . 40782 5922 1 The the DT 40782 5922 2 two two CD 40782 5922 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5922 4 swing swing VBP 40782 5922 5 more more RBR 40782 5922 6 or or CC 40782 5922 7 less less RBR 40782 5922 8 out out IN 40782 5922 9 of of IN 40782 5922 10 phase phase NN 40782 5922 11 , , , 40782 5922 12 coming come VBG 40782 5922 13 into into IN 40782 5922 14 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 5922 15 each each DT 40782 5922 16 time time NN 40782 5922 17 one one NN 40782 5922 18 has have VBZ 40782 5922 19 gained gain VBN 40782 5922 20 a a DT 40782 5922 21 vibration vibration NN 40782 5922 22 . . . 40782 5923 1 By by IN 40782 5923 2 counting count VBG 40782 5923 3 the the DT 40782 5923 4 number number NN 40782 5923 5 of of IN 40782 5923 6 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 5923 7 over over IN 40782 5923 8 several several JJ 40782 5923 9 hours hour NNS 40782 5923 10 , , , 40782 5923 11 the the DT 40782 5923 12 period period NN 40782 5923 13 of of IN 40782 5923 14 the the DT 40782 5923 15 detached detach VBN 40782 5923 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5923 17 can can MD 40782 5923 18 be be VB 40782 5923 19 very very RB 40782 5923 20 accurately accurately RB 40782 5923 21 determined determined JJ 40782 5923 22 . . . 40782 5924 1 The the DT 40782 5924 2 length length NN 40782 5924 3 and and CC 40782 5924 4 period period NN 40782 5924 5 of of IN 40782 5924 6 the the DT 40782 5924 7 detached detached JJ 40782 5924 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5924 9 are be VBP 40782 5924 10 the the DT 40782 5924 11 data datum NNS 40782 5924 12 required require VBN 40782 5924 13 for for IN 40782 5924 14 the the DT 40782 5924 15 calculation calculation NN 40782 5924 16 of of IN 40782 5924 17 the the DT 40782 5924 18 force force NN 40782 5924 19 of of IN 40782 5924 20 gravity gravity NN 40782 5924 21 . . . 40782 5924 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5925 1 The the DT 40782 5925 2 period period NN 40782 5925 3 from from IN 40782 5925 4 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNP 40782 5925 5 to to IN 40782 5925 6 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5925 7 has have VBZ 40782 5925 8 been be VBN 40782 5925 9 called call VBN 40782 5925 10 the the DT 40782 5925 11 spherical spherical JJ 40782 5925 12 era era NN 40782 5925 13 of of IN 40782 5925 14 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 5925 15 ; ; : 40782 5925 16 the the DT 40782 5925 17 period period NN 40782 5925 18 from from IN 40782 5925 19 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5925 20 to to IN 40782 5925 21 the the DT 40782 5925 22 end end NN 40782 5925 23 of of IN 40782 5925 24 the the DT 40782 5925 25 19th 19th JJ 40782 5925 26 century century NN 40782 5925 27 has have VBZ 40782 5925 28 been be VBN 40782 5925 29 called call VBN 40782 5925 30 the the DT 40782 5925 31 ellipsoidal ellipsoidal JJ 40782 5925 32 period period NN 40782 5925 33 . . . 40782 5926 1 During during IN 40782 5926 2 the the DT 40782 5926 3 latter latter JJ 40782 5926 4 period period NN 40782 5926 5 the the DT 40782 5926 6 earth earth NN 40782 5926 7 was be VBD 40782 5926 8 conceived conceive VBN 40782 5926 9 to to TO 40782 5926 10 be be VB 40782 5926 11 an an DT 40782 5926 12 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 5926 13 , , , 40782 5926 14 and and CC 40782 5926 15 the the DT 40782 5926 16 determination determination NN 40782 5926 17 of of IN 40782 5926 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5926 19 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 5926 20 , , , 40782 5926 21 that that RB 40782 5926 22 is is RB 40782 5926 23 , , , 40782 5926 24 the the DT 40782 5926 25 difference difference NN 40782 5926 26 of of IN 40782 5926 27 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 5926 28 radius radius NN 40782 5926 29 and and CC 40782 5926 30 polar polar JJ 40782 5926 31 radius radius NN 40782 5926 32 divided divide VBN 40782 5926 33 by by IN 40782 5926 34 the the DT 40782 5926 35 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 5926 36 radius radius NN 40782 5926 37 , , , 40782 5926 38 became become VBD 40782 5926 39 an an DT 40782 5926 40 important important JJ 40782 5926 41 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5926 42 problem problem NN 40782 5926 43 . . . 40782 5927 1 A a DT 40782 5927 2 significant significant JJ 40782 5927 3 contribution contribution NN 40782 5927 4 to to IN 40782 5927 5 the the DT 40782 5927 6 solution solution NN 40782 5927 7 of of IN 40782 5927 8 this this DT 40782 5927 9 problem problem NN 40782 5927 10 was be VBD 40782 5927 11 made make VBN 40782 5927 12 by by IN 40782 5927 13 determinations determination NNS 40782 5927 14 of of IN 40782 5927 15 gravity gravity NN 40782 5927 16 by by IN 40782 5927 17 the the DT 40782 5927 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5927 19 . . . 40782 5928 1 An an DT 40782 5928 2 epoch epoch NN 40782 5928 3 - - HYPH 40782 5928 4 making make VBG 40782 5928 5 work work NN 40782 5928 6 during during IN 40782 5928 7 the the DT 40782 5928 8 ellipsoidal ellipsoidal JJ 40782 5928 9 era era NN 40782 5928 10 of of IN 40782 5928 11 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 5928 12 was be VBD 40782 5928 13 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 5928 14 's 's POS 40782 5928 15 treatise treatise NN 40782 5928 16 , , , 40782 5928 17 _ _ NNP 40782 5928 18 Theorie Theorie NNP 40782 5928 19 de de FW 40782 5928 20 la la NNP 40782 5928 21 figure figure NN 40782 5928 22 de de FW 40782 5928 23 la la NNP 40782 5928 24 terre terre NNP 40782 5928 25 _ _ NNP 40782 5928 26 . . . 40782 5929 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 2 14 14 CD 40782 5929 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5929 4 On on IN 40782 5929 5 the the DT 40782 5929 6 hypothesis hypothesis NN 40782 5929 7 that that IN 40782 5929 8 the the DT 40782 5929 9 earth earth NN 40782 5929 10 is be VBZ 40782 5929 11 a a DT 40782 5929 12 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5929 13 of of IN 40782 5929 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 5929 15 , , , 40782 5929 16 that that RB 40782 5929 17 is is RB 40782 5929 18 , , , 40782 5929 19 such such JJ 40782 5929 20 that that IN 40782 5929 21 a a DT 40782 5929 22 layer layer NN 40782 5929 23 of of IN 40782 5929 24 water water NN 40782 5929 25 would would MD 40782 5929 26 spread spread VB 40782 5929 27 all all RB 40782 5929 28 over over IN 40782 5929 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5929 30 , , , 40782 5929 31 and and CC 40782 5929 32 that that IN 40782 5929 33 the the DT 40782 5929 34 internal internal JJ 40782 5929 35 density density NN 40782 5929 36 varies vary VBZ 40782 5929 37 so so IN 40782 5929 38 that that IN 40782 5929 39 layers layer NNS 40782 5929 40 of of IN 40782 5929 41 equal equal JJ 40782 5929 42 density density NN 40782 5929 43 are be VBP 40782 5929 44 coaxial coaxial JJ 40782 5929 45 spheroids spheroid NNS 40782 5929 46 , , , 40782 5929 47 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 5929 48 derived derive VBD 40782 5929 49 a a DT 40782 5929 50 historic historic JJ 40782 5929 51 theorem theorem NN 40782 5929 52 : : : 40782 5929 53 If if IN 40782 5929 54 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 55 gamma]_{E gamma]_{E NNS 40782 5929 56 } } -RRB- 40782 5929 57 , , , 40782 5929 58 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 59 gamma]_{P gamma]_{p NN 40782 5929 60 } } -RRB- 40782 5929 61 are be VBP 40782 5929 62 the the DT 40782 5929 63 values value NNS 40782 5929 64 of of IN 40782 5929 65 gravity gravity NN 40782 5929 66 at at IN 40782 5929 67 the the DT 40782 5929 68 equator equator NN 40782 5929 69 and and CC 40782 5929 70 pole pole NN 40782 5929 71 , , , 40782 5929 72 respectively respectively RB 40782 5929 73 , , , 40782 5929 74 and and CC 40782 5929 75 c c LS 40782 5929 76 the the DT 40782 5929 77 centrifugal centrifugal JJ 40782 5929 78 force force NN 40782 5929 79 at at IN 40782 5929 80 the the DT 40782 5929 81 equator equator NN 40782 5929 82 divided divide VBN 40782 5929 83 by by IN 40782 5929 84 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 85 gamma]_{E gamma]_{E NNP 40782 5929 86 } } -RRB- 40782 5929 87 , , , 40782 5929 88 then then RB 40782 5929 89 the the DT 40782 5929 90 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 5929 91 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 92 alpha alpha NN 40782 5929 93 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5929 94 = = FW 40782 5929 95 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5929 96 5/2)c 5/2)c NN 40782 5929 97 - - HYPH 40782 5929 98 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5929 99 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 100 gamma]_{P gamma]_{P NNP 40782 5929 101 } } -RRB- 40782 5929 102 - - : 40782 5929 103 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5929 104 gamma]_{E})/[gamma]_{E gamma]_{E})/[gamma]_{E NNP 40782 5929 105 } } -RRB- 40782 5929 106 . . . 40782 5930 1 Laplace Laplace NNP 40782 5930 2 showed show VBD 40782 5930 3 that that IN 40782 5930 4 the the DT 40782 5930 5 surfaces surface NNS 40782 5930 6 of of IN 40782 5930 7 equal equal JJ 40782 5930 8 density density NN 40782 5930 9 might may MD 40782 5930 10 have have VB 40782 5930 11 any any DT 40782 5930 12 nearly nearly RB 40782 5930 13 spherical spherical JJ 40782 5930 14 form form NN 40782 5930 15 , , , 40782 5930 16 and and CC 40782 5930 17 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 5930 18 showed show VBD 40782 5930 19 that that IN 40782 5930 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5930 21 is be VBZ 40782 5930 22 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40782 5930 23 to to TO 40782 5930 24 assume assume VB 40782 5930 25 any any DT 40782 5930 26 law law NN 40782 5930 27 of of IN 40782 5930 28 density density NN 40782 5930 29 as as RB 40782 5930 30 long long RB 40782 5930 31 as as IN 40782 5930 32 the the DT 40782 5930 33 external external JJ 40782 5930 34 surface surface NN 40782 5930 35 is be VBZ 40782 5930 36 a a DT 40782 5930 37 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5930 38 of of IN 40782 5930 39 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 5930 40 . . . 40782 5931 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5931 2 15 15 CD 40782 5931 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5931 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5931 5 follows follow VBZ 40782 5931 6 from from IN 40782 5931 7 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 5931 8 's 's POS 40782 5931 9 theorem theorem NN 40782 5931 10 that that IN 40782 5931 11 if if IN 40782 5931 12 the the DT 40782 5931 13 earth earth NN 40782 5931 14 is be VBZ 40782 5931 15 an an DT 40782 5931 16 oblate oblate JJ 40782 5931 17 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 5931 18 , , , 40782 5931 19 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5931 20 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 5931 21 can can MD 40782 5931 22 be be VB 40782 5931 23 determined determine VBN 40782 5931 24 from from IN 40782 5931 25 relative relative JJ 40782 5931 26 values value NNS 40782 5931 27 of of IN 40782 5931 28 gravity gravity NN 40782 5931 29 and and CC 40782 5931 30 the the DT 40782 5931 31 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5931 32 value value NN 40782 5931 33 at at IN 40782 5931 34 the the DT 40782 5931 35 equator equator NN 40782 5931 36 involved involve VBN 40782 5931 37 in in IN 40782 5931 38 c. c. NNP 40782 5931 39 Observations observation NNS 40782 5931 40 with with IN 40782 5931 41 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 5931 42 , , , 40782 5931 43 invariable invariable JJ 40782 5931 44 compound compound NN 40782 5931 45 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5931 46 have have VBP 40782 5931 47 contributed contribute VBN 40782 5931 48 to to IN 40782 5931 49 the the DT 40782 5931 50 application application NN 40782 5931 51 of of IN 40782 5931 52 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 5931 53 's 's POS 40782 5931 54 theorem theorem NN 40782 5931 55 in in IN 40782 5931 56 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5931 57 original original JJ 40782 5931 58 and and CC 40782 5931 59 contemporary contemporary JJ 40782 5931 60 extended extended JJ 40782 5931 61 form form NN 40782 5931 62 for for IN 40782 5931 63 the the DT 40782 5931 64 determination determination NN 40782 5931 65 of of IN 40782 5931 66 the the DT 40782 5931 67 figure figure NN 40782 5931 68 and and CC 40782 5931 69 gravity gravity NN 40782 5931 70 field field NN 40782 5931 71 of of IN 40782 5931 72 the the DT 40782 5931 73 earth earth NN 40782 5931 74 . . . 40782 5932 1 Early early JJ 40782 5932 2 Types type NNS 40782 5932 3 of of IN 40782 5932 4 Pendulums Pendulums NNPS 40782 5932 5 The the DT 40782 5932 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5932 7 employed employ VBN 40782 5932 8 in in IN 40782 5932 9 observations observation NNS 40782 5932 10 of of IN 40782 5932 11 gravity gravity NN 40782 5932 12 prior prior RB 40782 5932 13 to to IN 40782 5932 14 the the DT 40782 5932 15 19th 19th JJ 40782 5932 16 century century NN 40782 5932 17 usually usually RB 40782 5932 18 consisted consist VBD 40782 5932 19 of of IN 40782 5932 20 a a DT 40782 5932 21 small small JJ 40782 5932 22 weight weight NN 40782 5932 23 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5932 24 by by IN 40782 5932 25 a a DT 40782 5932 26 filament filament NN 40782 5932 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5932 28 figs fig NNS 40782 5932 29 . . . 40782 5933 1 4 4 CD 40782 5933 2 - - SYM 40782 5933 3 6 6 CD 40782 5933 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5933 5 . . . 40782 5934 1 The the DT 40782 5934 2 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 5934 3 experimenters experimenter VBZ 40782 5934 4 with with IN 40782 5934 5 " " `` 40782 5934 6 simple simple JJ 40782 5934 7 " " '' 40782 5934 8 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5934 9 changed change VBD 40782 5934 10 the the DT 40782 5934 11 length length NN 40782 5934 12 of of IN 40782 5934 13 the the DT 40782 5934 14 suspension suspension NN 40782 5934 15 until until IN 40782 5934 16 the the DT 40782 5934 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5934 18 beat beat VBD 40782 5934 19 seconds second NNS 40782 5934 20 . . . 40782 5935 1 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5935 2 in in IN 40782 5935 3 1669 1669 CD 40782 5935 4 determined determine VBD 40782 5935 5 the the DT 40782 5935 6 length length NN 40782 5935 7 of of IN 40782 5935 8 the the DT 40782 5935 9 seconds second NNS 40782 5935 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5935 11 at at IN 40782 5935 12 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5935 13 with with IN 40782 5935 14 a a DT 40782 5935 15 " " `` 40782 5935 16 simple simple JJ 40782 5935 17 " " '' 40782 5935 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5935 19 which which WDT 40782 5935 20 consisted consist VBD 40782 5935 21 of of IN 40782 5935 22 a a DT 40782 5935 23 copper copper NN 40782 5935 24 ball ball NN 40782 5935 25 an an DT 40782 5935 26 inch inch NN 40782 5935 27 in in IN 40782 5935 28 diameter diameter NN 40782 5935 29 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5935 30 by by IN 40782 5935 31 a a DT 40782 5935 32 fiber fiber NN 40782 5935 33 of of IN 40782 5935 34 pite pite NNP 40782 5935 35 from from IN 40782 5935 36 jaws jaws NNP 40782 5935 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5935 38 pite pite NNP 40782 5935 39 was be VBD 40782 5935 40 a a DT 40782 5935 41 preparation preparation NN 40782 5935 42 of of IN 40782 5935 43 the the DT 40782 5935 44 leaf leaf NN 40782 5935 45 of of IN 40782 5935 46 a a DT 40782 5935 47 species species NN 40782 5935 48 of of IN 40782 5935 49 aloe aloe NNP 40782 5935 50 and and CC 40782 5935 51 was be VBD 40782 5935 52 not not RB 40782 5935 53 affected affect VBN 40782 5935 54 appreciably appreciably RB 40782 5935 55 by by IN 40782 5935 56 moisture moisture NN 40782 5935 57 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5935 58 . . . 40782 5936 1 A a DT 40782 5936 2 celebrated celebrated JJ 40782 5936 3 set set NN 40782 5936 4 of of IN 40782 5936 5 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5936 6 with with IN 40782 5936 7 a a DT 40782 5936 8 " " `` 40782 5936 9 simple simple JJ 40782 5936 10 " " '' 40782 5936 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5936 12 was be VBD 40782 5936 13 conducted conduct VBN 40782 5936 14 by by IN 40782 5936 15 Bouguer[16 Bouguer[16 NNP 40782 5936 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5936 17 in in IN 40782 5936 18 1737 1737 CD 40782 5936 19 in in IN 40782 5936 20 the the DT 40782 5936 21 Andes Andes NNP 40782 5936 22 , , , 40782 5936 23 as as IN 40782 5936 24 part part NN 40782 5936 25 of of IN 40782 5936 26 the the DT 40782 5936 27 expedition expedition NN 40782 5936 28 to to TO 40782 5936 29 measure measure VB 40782 5936 30 the the DT 40782 5936 31 Peruvian peruvian JJ 40782 5936 32 arc arc NN 40782 5936 33 . . . 40782 5937 1 The the DT 40782 5937 2 bob bob NN 40782 5937 3 of of IN 40782 5937 4 the the DT 40782 5937 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5937 6 was be VBD 40782 5937 7 a a DT 40782 5937 8 double double JJ 40782 5937 9 truncated truncate VBN 40782 5937 10 cone cone NN 40782 5937 11 , , , 40782 5937 12 and and CC 40782 5937 13 the the DT 40782 5937 14 length length NN 40782 5937 15 was be VBD 40782 5937 16 measured measure VBN 40782 5937 17 from from IN 40782 5937 18 the the DT 40782 5937 19 jaw jaw NN 40782 5937 20 suspension suspension NN 40782 5937 21 to to IN 40782 5937 22 the the DT 40782 5937 23 center center NN 40782 5937 24 of of IN 40782 5937 25 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 5937 26 of of IN 40782 5937 27 the the DT 40782 5937 28 thread thread NN 40782 5937 29 and and CC 40782 5937 30 bob bob NNP 40782 5937 31 . . . 40782 5938 1 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5938 2 allowed allow VBN 40782 5938 3 for for IN 40782 5938 4 change change NN 40782 5938 5 of of IN 40782 5938 6 length length NN 40782 5938 7 of of IN 40782 5938 8 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5938 9 measuring measure VBG 40782 5938 10 rod rod NN 40782 5938 11 with with IN 40782 5938 12 temperature temperature NN 40782 5938 13 and and CC 40782 5938 14 also also RB 40782 5938 15 for for IN 40782 5938 16 the the DT 40782 5938 17 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 5938 18 of of IN 40782 5938 19 the the DT 40782 5938 20 air air NN 40782 5938 21 . . . 40782 5939 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5939 2 determined determine VBD 40782 5939 3 the the DT 40782 5939 4 time time NN 40782 5939 5 of of IN 40782 5939 6 swing swing NN 40782 5939 7 by by IN 40782 5939 8 an an DT 40782 5939 9 elementary elementary JJ 40782 5939 10 form form NN 40782 5939 11 of of IN 40782 5939 12 the the DT 40782 5939 13 method method NN 40782 5939 14 of of IN 40782 5939 15 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 5939 16 . . . 40782 5940 1 The the DT 40782 5940 2 thread thread NN 40782 5940 3 of of IN 40782 5940 4 the the DT 40782 5940 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5940 6 was be VBD 40782 5940 7 swung swing VBN 40782 5940 8 in in IN 40782 5940 9 front front NN 40782 5940 10 of of IN 40782 5940 11 a a DT 40782 5940 12 scale scale NN 40782 5940 13 and and CC 40782 5940 14 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5940 15 observed observe VBD 40782 5940 16 how how WRB 40782 5940 17 long long RB 40782 5940 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5940 19 took take VBD 40782 5940 20 the the DT 40782 5940 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5940 22 to to TO 40782 5940 23 lose lose VB 40782 5940 24 a a DT 40782 5940 25 number number NN 40782 5940 26 of of IN 40782 5940 27 vibrations vibration NNS 40782 5940 28 on on IN 40782 5940 29 the the DT 40782 5940 30 seconds second NNS 40782 5940 31 clock clock NN 40782 5940 32 . . . 40782 5941 1 For for IN 40782 5941 2 this this DT 40782 5941 3 purpose purpose NN 40782 5941 4 , , , 40782 5941 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5941 6 noted note VBD 40782 5941 7 the the DT 40782 5941 8 time time NN 40782 5941 9 when when WRB 40782 5941 10 the the DT 40782 5941 11 beat beat NN 40782 5941 12 of of IN 40782 5941 13 the the DT 40782 5941 14 clock clock NN 40782 5941 15 was be VBD 40782 5941 16 heard hear VBN 40782 5941 17 and and CC 40782 5941 18 , , , 40782 5941 19 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 5941 20 , , , 40782 5941 21 the the DT 40782 5941 22 thread thread NN 40782 5941 23 moved move VBD 40782 5941 24 past past IN 40782 5941 25 the the DT 40782 5941 26 center center NN 40782 5941 27 of of IN 40782 5941 28 the the DT 40782 5941 29 scale scale NN 40782 5941 30 . . . 40782 5942 1 A a DT 40782 5942 2 historic historic JJ 40782 5942 3 aspect aspect NN 40782 5942 4 of of IN 40782 5942 5 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5942 6 's 's POS 40782 5942 7 method method NN 40782 5942 8 was be VBD 40782 5942 9 that that IN 40782 5942 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5942 11 employed employ VBD 40782 5942 12 an an DT 40782 5942 13 " " `` 40782 5942 14 invariable invariable JJ 40782 5942 15 " " '' 40782 5942 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5942 17 , , , 40782 5942 18 that that RB 40782 5942 19 is is RB 40782 5942 20 , , , 40782 5942 21 the the DT 40782 5942 22 length length NN 40782 5942 23 was be VBD 40782 5942 24 maintained maintain VBN 40782 5942 25 the the DT 40782 5942 26 same same JJ 40782 5942 27 at at IN 40782 5942 28 the the DT 40782 5942 29 various various JJ 40782 5942 30 stations station NNS 40782 5942 31 of of IN 40782 5942 32 observation observation NN 40782 5942 33 , , , 40782 5942 34 a a DT 40782 5942 35 procedure procedure NN 40782 5942 36 that that WDT 40782 5942 37 has have VBZ 40782 5942 38 been be VBN 40782 5942 39 described describe VBN 40782 5942 40 as as IN 40782 5942 41 having have VBG 40782 5942 42 been be VBN 40782 5942 43 invented invent VBN 40782 5942 44 by by IN 40782 5942 45 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5942 46 . . . 40782 5943 1 Since since IN 40782 5943 2 T t NN 40782 5943 3 = = SYM 40782 5943 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5943 5 pi][sqrt](l pi][sqrt](l NNP 40782 5943 6 / / SYM 40782 5943 7 g g NNP 40782 5943 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5943 9 , , , 40782 5943 10 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5943 11 follows follow VBZ 40782 5943 12 that that IN 40782 5943 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5943 14 T_{1})^{2}/(T_{2})^{2 t_{1})^{2}/(t_{2})^{2 NN 40782 5943 15 } } -RRB- 40782 5943 16 = = SYM 40782 5943 17 g_{2}/g_{1 g_{2}/g_{1 NNP 40782 5943 18 } } -RRB- 40782 5943 19 . . . 40782 5944 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5944 2 , , , 40782 5944 3 if if IN 40782 5944 4 the the DT 40782 5944 5 absolute absolute JJ 40782 5944 6 value value NN 40782 5944 7 of of IN 40782 5944 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 5944 9 is be VBZ 40782 5944 10 known know VBN 40782 5944 11 at at IN 40782 5944 12 one one CD 40782 5944 13 station station NN 40782 5944 14 , , , 40782 5944 15 the the DT 40782 5944 16 value value NN 40782 5944 17 at at IN 40782 5944 18 any any DT 40782 5944 19 other other JJ 40782 5944 20 station station NN 40782 5944 21 can can MD 40782 5944 22 be be VB 40782 5944 23 determined determine VBN 40782 5944 24 from from IN 40782 5944 25 the the DT 40782 5944 26 ratio ratio NN 40782 5944 27 of of IN 40782 5944 28 the the DT 40782 5944 29 squares square NNS 40782 5944 30 of of IN 40782 5944 31 times time NNS 40782 5944 32 of of IN 40782 5944 33 swing swing NN 40782 5944 34 of of IN 40782 5944 35 an an DT 40782 5944 36 invariable invariable JJ 40782 5944 37 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5944 38 at at IN 40782 5944 39 the the DT 40782 5944 40 two two CD 40782 5944 41 stations station NNS 40782 5944 42 . . . 40782 5945 1 From from IN 40782 5945 2 the the DT 40782 5945 3 above above JJ 40782 5945 4 equation equation NN 40782 5945 5 , , , 40782 5945 6 if if IN 40782 5945 7 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 5945 8 } } -RRB- 40782 5945 9 is be VBZ 40782 5945 10 the the DT 40782 5945 11 time time NN 40782 5945 12 of of IN 40782 5945 13 swing swing NN 40782 5945 14 at at IN 40782 5945 15 a a DT 40782 5945 16 station station NN 40782 5945 17 where where WRB 40782 5945 18 the the DT 40782 5945 19 intensity intensity NN 40782 5945 20 of of IN 40782 5945 21 gravity gravity NN 40782 5945 22 is be VBZ 40782 5945 23 g g NN 40782 5945 24 , , , 40782 5945 25 and and CC 40782 5945 26 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 40782 5945 27 } } -RRB- 40782 5945 28 is be VBZ 40782 5945 29 the the DT 40782 5945 30 time time NN 40782 5945 31 at at IN 40782 5945 32 a a DT 40782 5945 33 station station NN 40782 5945 34 where where WRB 40782 5945 35 the the DT 40782 5945 36 intensity intensity NN 40782 5945 37 is be VBZ 40782 5945 38 g g NN 40782 5945 39 + + CC 40782 5945 40 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5945 41 Delta]g Delta]g NNP 40782 5945 42 , , , 40782 5945 43 then then RB 40782 5945 44 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5945 45 Delta]g Delta]g NNP 40782 5945 46 / / SYM 40782 5945 47 g g NNP 40782 5945 48 = = NFP 40782 5945 49 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5945 50 T_{1})^{2}/(T_{2})^{2 T_{1})^{2}/(T_{2})^{2 NNP 40782 5945 51 } } -RRB- 40782 5945 52 - - SYM 40782 5945 53 1 1 CD 40782 5945 54 . . . 40782 5946 1 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5946 2 's 's POS 40782 5946 3 investigations investigation NNS 40782 5946 4 with with IN 40782 5946 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5946 6 invariable invariable JJ 40782 5946 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5946 8 yielded yield VBN 40782 5946 9 methods method NNS 40782 5946 10 for for IN 40782 5946 11 the the DT 40782 5946 12 determination determination NN 40782 5946 13 of of IN 40782 5946 14 the the DT 40782 5946 15 internal internal JJ 40782 5946 16 structure structure NN 40782 5946 17 of of IN 40782 5946 18 the the DT 40782 5946 19 earth earth NN 40782 5946 20 . . . 40782 5947 1 On on IN 40782 5947 2 the the DT 40782 5947 3 Peruvian peruvian JJ 40782 5947 4 expedition expedition NN 40782 5947 5 , , , 40782 5947 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5947 7 determined determine VBD 40782 5947 8 the the DT 40782 5947 9 length length NN 40782 5947 10 of of IN 40782 5947 11 the the DT 40782 5947 12 seconds second NNS 40782 5947 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5947 14 at at IN 40782 5947 15 three three CD 40782 5947 16 stations station NNS 40782 5947 17 , , , 40782 5947 18 including include VBG 40782 5947 19 one one CD 40782 5947 20 at at IN 40782 5947 21 Quito Quito NNP 40782 5947 22 , , , 40782 5947 23 at at IN 40782 5947 24 varying vary VBG 40782 5947 25 distances distance NNS 40782 5947 26 above above IN 40782 5947 27 sea sea NN 40782 5947 28 level level NN 40782 5947 29 . . . 40782 5948 1 If if IN 40782 5948 2 values value NNS 40782 5948 3 of of IN 40782 5948 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 5948 5 at at IN 40782 5948 6 stations station NNS 40782 5948 7 of of IN 40782 5948 8 different different JJ 40782 5948 9 elevation elevation NN 40782 5948 10 are be VBP 40782 5948 11 to to TO 40782 5948 12 be be VB 40782 5948 13 compared compare VBN 40782 5948 14 , , , 40782 5948 15 they -PRON- PRP 40782 5948 16 must must MD 40782 5948 17 be be VB 40782 5948 18 reduced reduce VBN 40782 5948 19 to to IN 40782 5948 20 the the DT 40782 5948 21 same same JJ 40782 5948 22 level level NN 40782 5948 23 , , , 40782 5948 24 usually usually RB 40782 5948 25 to to IN 40782 5948 26 sea sea NN 40782 5948 27 level level NN 40782 5948 28 . . . 40782 5949 1 Since since IN 40782 5949 2 gravity gravity NN 40782 5949 3 decreases decrease VBZ 40782 5949 4 with with IN 40782 5949 5 height height NN 40782 5949 6 above above IN 40782 5949 7 sea sea NN 40782 5949 8 level level NN 40782 5949 9 in in IN 40782 5949 10 accordance accordance NN 40782 5949 11 with with IN 40782 5949 12 the the DT 40782 5949 13 law law NN 40782 5949 14 of of IN 40782 5949 15 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 5949 16 , , , 40782 5949 17 a a DT 40782 5949 18 free free JJ 40782 5949 19 - - HYPH 40782 5949 20 air air NN 40782 5949 21 reduction reduction NN 40782 5949 22 must must MD 40782 5949 23 be be VB 40782 5949 24 applied apply VBN 40782 5949 25 to to IN 40782 5949 26 values value NNS 40782 5949 27 of of IN 40782 5949 28 gravity gravity NN 40782 5949 29 determined determine VBN 40782 5949 30 above above IN 40782 5949 31 the the DT 40782 5949 32 level level NN 40782 5949 33 of of IN 40782 5949 34 the the DT 40782 5949 35 sea sea NN 40782 5949 36 . . . 40782 5950 1 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5950 2 originated originate VBD 40782 5950 3 the the DT 40782 5950 4 additional additional JJ 40782 5950 5 reduction reduction NN 40782 5950 6 for for IN 40782 5950 7 the the DT 40782 5950 8 increase increase NN 40782 5950 9 in in IN 40782 5950 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 5950 11 on on IN 40782 5950 12 a a DT 40782 5950 13 mountain mountain NN 40782 5950 14 or or CC 40782 5950 15 plateau plateau NN 40782 5950 16 caused cause VBN 40782 5950 17 by by IN 40782 5950 18 the the DT 40782 5950 19 attraction attraction NN 40782 5950 20 of of IN 40782 5950 21 the the DT 40782 5950 22 matter matter NN 40782 5950 23 in in IN 40782 5950 24 a a DT 40782 5950 25 plate plate NN 40782 5950 26 . . . 40782 5951 1 From from IN 40782 5951 2 the the DT 40782 5951 3 relative relative JJ 40782 5951 4 values value NNS 40782 5951 5 of of IN 40782 5951 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 5951 7 at at IN 40782 5951 8 elevated elevated JJ 40782 5951 9 stations station NNS 40782 5951 10 in in IN 40782 5951 11 Peru Peru NNP 40782 5951 12 and and CC 40782 5951 13 at at IN 40782 5951 14 sea sea NN 40782 5951 15 level level NN 40782 5951 16 , , , 40782 5951 17 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5951 18 calculated calculate VBD 40782 5951 19 that that IN 40782 5951 20 the the DT 40782 5951 21 mean mean JJ 40782 5951 22 density density NN 40782 5951 23 of of IN 40782 5951 24 the the DT 40782 5951 25 earth earth NN 40782 5951 26 was be VBD 40782 5951 27 4.7 4.7 CD 40782 5951 28 times time NNS 40782 5951 29 greater great JJR 40782 5951 30 than than IN 40782 5951 31 that that DT 40782 5951 32 of of IN 40782 5951 33 the the DT 40782 5951 34 _ _ NNP 40782 5951 35 cordilleras cordilleras NNP 40782 5951 36 _ _ NNP 40782 5951 37 . . . 40782 5952 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5952 2 17 17 CD 40782 5952 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5952 4 For for IN 40782 5952 5 greater great JJR 40782 5952 6 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 5952 7 in in IN 40782 5952 8 the the DT 40782 5952 9 study study NN 40782 5952 10 of of IN 40782 5952 11 the the DT 40782 5952 12 internal internal JJ 40782 5952 13 structure structure NN 40782 5952 14 of of IN 40782 5952 15 the the DT 40782 5952 16 earth earth NN 40782 5952 17 , , , 40782 5952 18 in in IN 40782 5952 19 the the DT 40782 5952 20 19th 19th JJ 40782 5952 21 century century NN 40782 5952 22 the the DT 40782 5952 23 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5952 24 plate plate NN 40782 5952 25 reduction reduction NN 40782 5952 26 came come VBD 40782 5952 27 to to TO 40782 5952 28 be be VB 40782 5952 29 supplemented supplement VBN 40782 5952 30 by by IN 40782 5952 31 corrections correction NNS 40782 5952 32 for for IN 40782 5952 33 irregularities irregularity NNS 40782 5952 34 of of IN 40782 5952 35 terrain terrain NN 40782 5952 36 and and CC 40782 5952 37 by by IN 40782 5952 38 different different JJ 40782 5952 39 types type NNS 40782 5952 40 of of IN 40782 5952 41 isostatic isostatic JJ 40782 5952 42 reduction reduction NN 40782 5952 43 . . . 40782 5953 1 La La NNP 40782 5953 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5953 3 , , , 40782 5953 4 who who WP 40782 5953 5 like like IN 40782 5953 6 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5953 7 was be VBD 40782 5953 8 a a DT 40782 5953 9 member member NN 40782 5953 10 of of IN 40782 5953 11 the the DT 40782 5953 12 Peruvian peruvian JJ 40782 5953 13 expedition expedition NN 40782 5953 14 , , , 40782 5953 15 conducted conduct VBD 40782 5953 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5953 17 own own JJ 40782 5953 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5953 19 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5953 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5953 21 fig fig VB 40782 5953 22 . . . 40782 5954 1 4 4 LS 40782 5954 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5954 3 . . . 40782 5955 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5955 2 experimented experiment VBD 40782 5955 3 in in IN 40782 5955 4 1735 1735 CD 40782 5955 5 at at IN 40782 5955 6 Santo Santo NNP 40782 5955 7 Domingo Domingo NNP 40782 5955 8 en en IN 40782 5955 9 route route NN 40782 5955 10 to to IN 40782 5955 11 South South NNP 40782 5955 12 America,[18 America,[18 NNP 40782 5955 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5955 14 then then RB 40782 5955 15 at at IN 40782 5955 16 various various JJ 40782 5955 17 stations station NNS 40782 5955 18 in in IN 40782 5955 19 South South NNP 40782 5955 20 America America NNP 40782 5955 21 , , , 40782 5955 22 and and CC 40782 5955 23 again again RB 40782 5955 24 at at IN 40782 5955 25 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5955 26 upon upon IN 40782 5955 27 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5955 28 return return NN 40782 5955 29 to to IN 40782 5955 30 France France NNP 40782 5955 31 . . . 40782 5956 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5956 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5956 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 5956 4 of of IN 40782 5956 5 a a DT 40782 5956 6 copper copper NN 40782 5956 7 ball ball NN 40782 5956 8 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5956 9 by by IN 40782 5956 10 a a DT 40782 5956 11 thread thread NN 40782 5956 12 of of IN 40782 5956 13 pite pite NNP 40782 5956 14 . . . 40782 5957 1 For for IN 40782 5957 2 experimentation experimentation NN 40782 5957 3 the the DT 40782 5957 4 length length NN 40782 5957 5 initially initially RB 40782 5957 6 was be VBD 40782 5957 7 about about RB 40782 5957 8 12 12 CD 40782 5957 9 feet foot NNS 40782 5957 10 , , , 40782 5957 11 and and CC 40782 5957 12 the the DT 40782 5957 13 time time NN 40782 5957 14 of of IN 40782 5957 15 swing swing NN 40782 5957 16 2 2 CD 40782 5957 17 seconds second NNS 40782 5957 18 , , , 40782 5957 19 but but CC 40782 5957 20 then then RB 40782 5957 21 the the DT 40782 5957 22 length length NN 40782 5957 23 was be VBD 40782 5957 24 reduced reduce VBN 40782 5957 25 to to IN 40782 5957 26 about about RB 40782 5957 27 3 3 CD 40782 5957 28 feet foot NNS 40782 5957 29 with with IN 40782 5957 30 time time NN 40782 5957 31 of of IN 40782 5957 32 swing swing NN 40782 5957 33 1 1 CD 40782 5957 34 second second NN 40782 5957 35 . . . 40782 5958 1 Earlier early RBR 40782 5958 2 , , , 40782 5958 3 when when WRB 40782 5958 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 5958 5 was be VBD 40782 5958 6 believed believe VBN 40782 5958 7 that that IN 40782 5958 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 5958 9 was be VBD 40782 5958 10 constant constant JJ 40782 5958 11 over over IN 40782 5958 12 the the DT 40782 5958 13 earth earth NN 40782 5958 14 , , , 40782 5958 15 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5958 16 and and CC 40782 5958 17 others other NNS 40782 5958 18 had have VBD 40782 5958 19 proposed propose VBN 40782 5958 20 that that IN 40782 5958 21 the the DT 40782 5958 22 length length NN 40782 5958 23 of of IN 40782 5958 24 the the DT 40782 5958 25 seconds second NNS 40782 5958 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5958 27 be be VB 40782 5958 28 chosen choose VBN 40782 5958 29 as as IN 40782 5958 30 the the DT 40782 5958 31 standard standard NN 40782 5958 32 . . . 40782 5959 1 La La NNP 40782 5959 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5959 3 in in IN 40782 5959 4 1747 1747 CD 40782 5959 5 revived revive VBD 40782 5959 6 the the DT 40782 5959 7 proposal proposal NN 40782 5959 8 in in IN 40782 5959 9 the the DT 40782 5959 10 form form NN 40782 5959 11 that that WDT 40782 5959 12 the the DT 40782 5959 13 length length NN 40782 5959 14 of of IN 40782 5959 15 the the DT 40782 5959 16 seconds second NNS 40782 5959 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5959 18 at at IN 40782 5959 19 the the DT 40782 5959 20 equator equator NN 40782 5959 21 be be VB 40782 5959 22 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5959 23 as as IN 40782 5959 24 the the DT 40782 5959 25 standard standard NN 40782 5959 26 of of IN 40782 5959 27 length length NN 40782 5959 28 . . . 40782 5960 1 Subsequently subsequently RB 40782 5960 2 , , , 40782 5960 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5960 4 investigated investigate VBD 40782 5960 5 the the DT 40782 5960 6 expansion expansion NN 40782 5960 7 of of IN 40782 5960 8 a a DT 40782 5960 9 toise toise NN 40782 5960 10 of of IN 40782 5960 11 iron iron NN 40782 5960 12 from from IN 40782 5960 13 the the DT 40782 5960 14 variation variation NN 40782 5960 15 in in IN 40782 5960 16 the the DT 40782 5960 17 period period NN 40782 5960 18 of of IN 40782 5960 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5960 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5960 21 . . . 40782 5961 1 In in IN 40782 5961 2 1755 1755 CD 40782 5961 3 , , , 40782 5961 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5961 5 observed observe VBD 40782 5961 6 the the DT 40782 5961 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5961 8 at at IN 40782 5961 9 Rome Rome NNP 40782 5961 10 with with IN 40782 5961 11 Boscovich Boscovich NNP 40782 5961 12 . . . 40782 5962 1 La La NNP 40782 5962 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5962 3 's 's POS 40782 5962 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5962 5 was be VBD 40782 5962 6 used use VBN 40782 5962 7 by by IN 40782 5962 8 other other JJ 40782 5962 9 observers observer NNS 40782 5962 10 and and CC 40782 5962 11 finally finally RB 40782 5962 12 was be VBD 40782 5962 13 lost lose VBN 40782 5962 14 at at IN 40782 5962 15 sea sea NN 40782 5962 16 on on IN 40782 5962 17 an an DT 40782 5962 18 expedition expedition NN 40782 5962 19 around around IN 40782 5962 20 the the DT 40782 5962 21 world world NN 40782 5962 22 . . . 40782 5963 1 The the DT 40782 5963 2 knowledge knowledge NN 40782 5963 3 of of IN 40782 5963 4 the the DT 40782 5963 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5963 6 acquired acquire VBN 40782 5963 7 by by IN 40782 5963 8 the the DT 40782 5963 9 end end NN 40782 5963 10 of of IN 40782 5963 11 the the DT 40782 5963 12 18th 18th JJ 40782 5963 13 century century NN 40782 5963 14 was be VBD 40782 5963 15 summarized summarize VBN 40782 5963 16 in in IN 40782 5963 17 1785 1785 CD 40782 5963 18 in in IN 40782 5963 19 a a DT 40782 5963 20 memoir memoir NN 40782 5963 21 by by IN 40782 5963 22 Boscovich Boscovich NNP 40782 5963 23 . . . 40782 5964 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5964 2 19 19 CD 40782 5964 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5964 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5964 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5964 6 : : : 40782 5964 7 Figure figure VB 40782 5964 8 5.--AN 5.--an CD 40782 5964 9 APPARATUS apparatus NNS 40782 5964 10 FOR for IN 40782 5964 11 THE the DT 40782 5964 12 PRACTICE practice NN 40782 5964 13 MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT NNP 40782 5964 14 of of IN 40782 5964 15 the the DT 40782 5964 16 length length NN 40782 5964 17 of of IN 40782 5964 18 the the DT 40782 5964 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5964 20 devised devise VBN 40782 5964 21 on on IN 40782 5964 22 the the DT 40782 5964 23 basis basis NN 40782 5964 24 of of IN 40782 5964 25 a a DT 40782 5964 26 series series NN 40782 5964 27 of of IN 40782 5964 28 preliminary preliminary JJ 40782 5964 29 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5964 30 by by IN 40782 5964 31 C. C. NNP 40782 5964 32 M. M. NNP 40782 5964 33 de de NNP 40782 5964 34 la la NNP 40782 5964 35 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5964 36 who who WP 40782 5964 37 , , , 40782 5964 38 in in IN 40782 5964 39 the the DT 40782 5964 40 course course NN 40782 5964 41 of of IN 40782 5964 42 the the DT 40782 5964 43 French french JJ 40782 5964 44 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 5964 45 expedition expedition NN 40782 5964 46 to to IN 40782 5964 47 Peru Peru NNP 40782 5964 48 in in IN 40782 5964 49 1735 1735 CD 40782 5964 50 , , , 40782 5964 51 devoted devote VBD 40782 5964 52 a a DT 40782 5964 53 3-month 3-month CD 40782 5964 54 sojourn sojourn NN 40782 5964 55 on on IN 40782 5964 56 the the DT 40782 5964 57 island island NN 40782 5964 58 of of IN 40782 5964 59 Santo Santo NNP 40782 5964 60 Domingo Domingo NNP 40782 5964 61 to to IN 40782 5964 62 pendulum pendulum VB 40782 5964 63 observations observation NNS 40782 5964 64 by by IN 40782 5964 65 Mairan Mairan NNP 40782 5964 66 's 's POS 40782 5964 67 Method Method NNP 40782 5964 68 . . . 40782 5965 1 In in IN 40782 5965 2 this this DT 40782 5965 3 arrangement arrangement NN 40782 5965 4 , , , 40782 5965 5 shown show VBN 40782 5965 6 here here RB 40782 5965 7 , , , 40782 5965 8 a a DT 40782 5965 9 vertical vertical JJ 40782 5965 10 rod rod NN 40782 5965 11 of of IN 40782 5965 12 ironwood ironwood NN 40782 5965 13 is be VBZ 40782 5965 14 used use VBN 40782 5965 15 both both DT 40782 5965 16 as as IN 40782 5965 17 the the DT 40782 5965 18 scale scale NN 40782 5965 19 and and CC 40782 5965 20 as as IN 40782 5965 21 the the DT 40782 5965 22 support support NN 40782 5965 23 for for IN 40782 5965 24 the the DT 40782 5965 25 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5965 26 , , , 40782 5965 27 having have VBG 40782 5965 28 at at IN 40782 5965 29 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5965 30 top top JJ 40782 5965 31 the the DT 40782 5965 32 brass brass NN 40782 5965 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5965 34 support support NN 40782 5965 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5965 36 A a NN 40782 5965 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5965 38 and and CC 40782 5965 39 , , , 40782 5965 40 below below RB 40782 5965 41 , , , 40782 5965 42 a a DT 40782 5965 43 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 5965 44 mirror mirror NN 40782 5965 45 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5965 46 O o NN 40782 5965 47 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5965 48 which which WDT 40782 5965 49 serves serve VBZ 40782 5965 50 to to TO 40782 5965 51 align align VB 40782 5965 52 the the DT 40782 5965 53 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5965 54 vertically vertically RB 40782 5965 55 through through IN 40782 5965 56 visual visual JJ 40782 5965 57 observation observation NN 40782 5965 58 of of IN 40782 5965 59 the the DT 40782 5965 60 reflection reflection NN 40782 5965 61 of of IN 40782 5965 62 the the DT 40782 5965 63 pointer pointer NN 40782 5965 64 projecting projecting NN 40782 5965 65 from from IN 40782 5965 66 A. a. NN 40782 5966 1 The the DT 40782 5966 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5966 3 , , , 40782 5966 4 about about RB 40782 5966 5 37 37 CD 40782 5966 6 inches inch NNS 40782 5966 7 long long JJ 40782 5966 8 , , , 40782 5966 9 consists consist VBZ 40782 5966 10 of of IN 40782 5966 11 a a DT 40782 5966 12 thread thread NN 40782 5966 13 of of IN 40782 5966 14 pite pite NNP 40782 5966 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5966 16 a a DT 40782 5966 17 humidity humidity NN 40782 5966 18 - - HYPH 40782 5966 19 resistant resistant JJ 40782 5966 20 , , , 40782 5966 21 natural natural JJ 40782 5966 22 fiber fiber NN 40782 5966 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5966 24 and and CC 40782 5966 25 a a DT 40782 5966 26 copper copper NN 40782 5966 27 ball ball NN 40782 5966 28 of of IN 40782 5966 29 about about RB 40782 5966 30 6 6 CD 40782 5966 31 ounces ounce NNS 40782 5966 32 . . . 40782 5967 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5967 2 exact exact JJ 40782 5967 3 length length NN 40782 5967 4 is be VBZ 40782 5967 5 determined determine VBN 40782 5967 6 by by IN 40782 5967 7 adjusting adjust VBG 40782 5967 8 the the DT 40782 5967 9 micrometer micrometer NN 40782 5967 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5967 11 S s NN 40782 5967 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5967 13 so so IN 40782 5967 14 that that IN 40782 5967 15 the the DT 40782 5967 16 ball ball NN 40782 5967 17 nearly nearly RB 40782 5967 18 touches touch VBZ 40782 5967 19 the the DT 40782 5967 20 mirror mirror NN 40782 5967 21 . . . 40782 5968 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 5968 2 will will MD 40782 5968 3 be be VB 40782 5968 4 noted note VBN 40782 5968 5 that that IN 40782 5968 6 the the DT 40782 5968 7 clock clock NN 40782 5968 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5968 9 would would MD 40782 5968 10 be be VB 40782 5968 11 obscured obscure VBN 40782 5968 12 by by IN 40782 5968 13 the the DT 40782 5968 14 scale scale NN 40782 5968 15 . . . 40782 5969 1 La La NNP 40782 5969 2 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5969 3 seems seem VBZ 40782 5969 4 to to TO 40782 5969 5 have have VB 40782 5969 6 determined determine VBN 40782 5969 7 the the DT 40782 5969 8 times time NNS 40782 5969 9 of of IN 40782 5969 10 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 5969 11 by by IN 40782 5969 12 visual visual JJ 40782 5969 13 observation observation NN 40782 5969 14 of of IN 40782 5969 15 the the DT 40782 5969 16 occasions occasion NNS 40782 5969 17 on on IN 40782 5969 18 which which WDT 40782 5969 19 " " `` 40782 5969 20 the the DT 40782 5969 21 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5969 22 swing swing VBP 40782 5969 23 parallel parallel NN 40782 5969 24 . . . 40782 5969 25 " " '' 40782 5970 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5970 2 Portion portion NN 40782 5970 3 of of IN 40782 5970 4 plate plate NN 40782 5970 5 1 1 CD 40782 5970 6 , , , 40782 5970 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5970 8 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 5970 9 publies publie NNS 40782 5970 10 par par IN 40782 5970 11 la la NNP 40782 5970 12 Societe Societe NNP 40782 5970 13 francaise francaise NN 40782 5970 14 de de IN 40782 5970 15 Physique Physique NNP 40782 5970 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5970 17 , , , 40782 5970 18 vol vol NNP 40782 5970 19 . . . 40782 5971 1 4 4 LS 40782 5971 2 . . . 40782 5971 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5971 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5972 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5972 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5972 3 : : : 40782 5972 4 Figure figure NN 40782 5972 5 6.--THE 6.--the CD 40782 5972 6 RESULT result NN 40782 5972 7 of of IN 40782 5972 8 early early JJ 40782 5972 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5972 10 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5972 11 was be VBD 40782 5972 12 often often RB 40782 5972 13 expressed express VBN 40782 5972 14 in in IN 40782 5972 15 terms term NNS 40782 5972 16 of of IN 40782 5972 17 the the DT 40782 5972 18 length length NN 40782 5972 19 of of IN 40782 5972 20 a a DT 40782 5972 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5972 22 which which WDT 40782 5972 23 would would MD 40782 5972 24 have have VB 40782 5972 25 a a DT 40782 5972 26 period period NN 40782 5972 27 of of IN 40782 5972 28 one one CD 40782 5972 29 second second NN 40782 5972 30 and and CC 40782 5972 31 was be VBD 40782 5972 32 called call VBN 40782 5972 33 " " `` 40782 5972 34 the the DT 40782 5972 35 seconds second NNS 40782 5972 36 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5972 37 . . . 40782 5972 38 " " '' 40782 5973 1 In in IN 40782 5973 2 1792 1792 CD 40782 5973 3 , , , 40782 5973 4 J. J. NNP 40782 5973 5 C. C. NNP 40782 5973 6 Borda Borda NNP 40782 5973 7 and and CC 40782 5973 8 J. J. NNP 40782 5973 9 D. D. NNP 40782 5973 10 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 5973 11 determined determine VBD 40782 5973 12 the the DT 40782 5973 13 length length NN 40782 5973 14 of of IN 40782 5973 15 the the DT 40782 5973 16 seconds second NNS 40782 5973 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5973 18 at at IN 40782 5973 19 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5973 20 with with IN 40782 5973 21 this this DT 40782 5973 22 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5973 23 . . . 40782 5974 1 The the DT 40782 5974 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5974 3 consists consist VBZ 40782 5974 4 of of IN 40782 5974 5 a a DT 40782 5974 6 platinum platinum NN 40782 5974 7 ball ball NN 40782 5974 8 about about RB 40782 5974 9 1 1 CD 40782 5974 10 - - SYM 40782 5974 11 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 5974 12 inches inch NNS 40782 5974 13 in in IN 40782 5974 14 diameter diameter NN 40782 5974 15 , , , 40782 5974 16 suspended suspend VBN 40782 5974 17 by by IN 40782 5974 18 a a DT 40782 5974 19 fine fine JJ 40782 5974 20 iron iron NN 40782 5974 21 wire wire NN 40782 5974 22 . . . 40782 5975 1 The the DT 40782 5975 2 length length NN 40782 5975 3 , , , 40782 5975 4 about about RB 40782 5975 5 12 12 CD 40782 5975 6 feet foot NNS 40782 5975 7 , , , 40782 5975 8 was be VBD 40782 5975 9 such such JJ 40782 5975 10 that that IN 40782 5975 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5975 12 period period NN 40782 5975 13 would would MD 40782 5975 14 be be VB 40782 5975 15 nearly nearly RB 40782 5975 16 twice twice RB 40782 5975 17 as as RB 40782 5975 18 long long RB 40782 5975 19 as as IN 40782 5975 20 that that DT 40782 5975 21 of of IN 40782 5975 22 the the DT 40782 5975 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5975 24 of of IN 40782 5975 25 the the DT 40782 5975 26 clock clock NN 40782 5975 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5975 28 A a NN 40782 5975 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5975 30 . . . 40782 5976 1 The the DT 40782 5976 2 interval interval NN 40782 5976 3 between between IN 40782 5976 4 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 5976 5 was be VBD 40782 5976 6 determined determine VBN 40782 5976 7 by by IN 40782 5976 8 observing observe VBG 40782 5976 9 , , , 40782 5976 10 through through IN 40782 5976 11 the the DT 40782 5976 12 telescope telescope NN 40782 5976 13 at at IN 40782 5976 14 the the DT 40782 5976 15 left left NN 40782 5976 16 , , , 40782 5976 17 the the DT 40782 5976 18 times time NNS 40782 5976 19 when when WRB 40782 5976 20 the the DT 40782 5976 21 two two CD 40782 5976 22 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 5976 23 emerge emerge VBP 40782 5976 24 together together RB 40782 5976 25 from from IN 40782 5976 26 behind behind IN 40782 5976 27 the the DT 40782 5976 28 screen screen NN 40782 5976 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5976 30 M m NN 40782 5976 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5976 32 . . . 40782 5977 1 The the DT 40782 5977 2 exact exact JJ 40782 5977 3 length length NN 40782 5977 4 of of IN 40782 5977 5 the the DT 40782 5977 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5977 7 was be VBD 40782 5977 8 measured measure VBN 40782 5977 9 by by IN 40782 5977 10 a a DT 40782 5977 11 platinum platinum NN 40782 5977 12 scale scale NN 40782 5977 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5977 14 not not RB 40782 5977 15 shown show VBN 40782 5977 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5977 17 equipped equip VBN 40782 5977 18 with with IN 40782 5977 19 a a DT 40782 5977 20 vernier vernier NN 40782 5977 21 and and CC 40782 5977 22 an an DT 40782 5977 23 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40782 5977 24 copper copper NN 40782 5977 25 scale scale NN 40782 5977 26 for for IN 40782 5977 27 temperature temperature NN 40782 5977 28 correction correction NN 40782 5977 29 . . . 40782 5978 1 When when WRB 40782 5978 2 , , , 40782 5978 3 at at IN 40782 5978 4 the the DT 40782 5978 5 end end NN 40782 5978 6 of of IN 40782 5978 7 the the DT 40782 5978 8 18th 18th JJ 40782 5978 9 century century NN 40782 5978 10 , , , 40782 5978 11 the the DT 40782 5978 12 French french JJ 40782 5978 13 revolutionary revolutionary JJ 40782 5978 14 government government NN 40782 5978 15 established establish VBD 40782 5978 16 the the DT 40782 5978 17 metric metric JJ 40782 5978 18 system system NN 40782 5978 19 of of IN 40782 5978 20 weights weight NNS 40782 5978 21 and and CC 40782 5978 22 measures measure NNS 40782 5978 23 , , , 40782 5978 24 the the DT 40782 5978 25 length length NN 40782 5978 26 of of IN 40782 5978 27 the the DT 40782 5978 28 seconds second NNS 40782 5978 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5978 30 at at IN 40782 5978 31 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5978 32 was be VBD 40782 5978 33 considered consider VBN 40782 5978 34 , , , 40782 5978 35 but but CC 40782 5978 36 not not RB 40782 5978 37 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5978 38 , , , 40782 5978 39 as as IN 40782 5978 40 the the DT 40782 5978 41 unit unit NN 40782 5978 42 of of IN 40782 5978 43 length length NN 40782 5978 44 . . . 40782 5979 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5979 2 Plate plate NN 40782 5979 3 2 2 CD 40782 5979 4 , , , 40782 5979 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5979 6 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 5979 7 publies publie NNS 40782 5979 8 par par IN 40782 5979 9 la la NNP 40782 5979 10 Societe Societe NNP 40782 5979 11 francaise francaise NN 40782 5979 12 de de IN 40782 5979 13 Physique Physique NNP 40782 5979 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5979 15 , , , 40782 5979 16 vol vol NNP 40782 5979 17 . . . 40782 5980 1 4 4 LS 40782 5980 2 . . . 40782 5980 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5980 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5981 1 The the DT 40782 5981 2 practice practice NN 40782 5981 3 with with IN 40782 5981 4 the the DT 40782 5981 5 " " `` 40782 5981 6 simple simple JJ 40782 5981 7 " " '' 40782 5981 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5981 9 on on IN 40782 5981 10 the the DT 40782 5981 11 part part NN 40782 5981 12 of of IN 40782 5981 13 Picard Picard NNP 40782 5981 14 , , , 40782 5981 15 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 5981 16 , , , 40782 5981 17 La La NNP 40782 5981 18 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 5981 19 and and CC 40782 5981 20 others other NNS 40782 5981 21 in in IN 40782 5981 22 France France NNP 40782 5981 23 culminated culminate VBD 40782 5981 24 in in IN 40782 5981 25 the the DT 40782 5981 26 work work NN 40782 5981 27 of of IN 40782 5981 28 Borda Borda NNP 40782 5981 29 and and CC 40782 5981 30 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 5981 31 in in IN 40782 5981 32 1792 1792 CD 40782 5981 33 at at IN 40782 5981 34 the the DT 40782 5981 35 observatory observatory NN 40782 5981 36 in in IN 40782 5981 37 Paris[20 paris[20 ADD 40782 5981 38 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5981 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5981 40 fig fig NN 40782 5981 41 . . . 40782 5982 1 6 6 LS 40782 5982 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5982 3 . . . 40782 5983 1 The the DT 40782 5983 2 experiments experiment NNS 40782 5983 3 were be VBD 40782 5983 4 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 5983 5 to to TO 40782 5983 6 determine determine VB 40782 5983 7 whether whether IN 40782 5983 8 or or CC 40782 5983 9 not not RB 40782 5983 10 the the DT 40782 5983 11 length length NN 40782 5983 12 of of IN 40782 5983 13 the the DT 40782 5983 14 seconds second NNS 40782 5983 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5983 16 should should MD 40782 5983 17 be be VB 40782 5983 18 adopted adopt VBN 40782 5983 19 as as IN 40782 5983 20 the the DT 40782 5983 21 standard standard NN 40782 5983 22 of of IN 40782 5983 23 length length NN 40782 5983 24 by by IN 40782 5983 25 the the DT 40782 5983 26 new new JJ 40782 5983 27 government government NN 40782 5983 28 of of IN 40782 5983 29 France France NNP 40782 5983 30 . . . 40782 5984 1 The the DT 40782 5984 2 bob bob NNP 40782 5984 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 5984 4 of of IN 40782 5984 5 a a DT 40782 5984 6 platinum platinum NN 40782 5984 7 ball ball NN 40782 5984 8 16 16 CD 40782 5984 9 - - SYM 40782 5984 10 1/6 1/6 CD 40782 5984 11 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5984 12 lines line NNS 40782 5984 13 in in IN 40782 5984 14 diameter diameter NN 40782 5984 15 , , , 40782 5984 16 and and CC 40782 5984 17 9,911 9,911 CD 40782 5984 18 grains grain NNS 40782 5984 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5984 20 slightly slightly RB 40782 5984 21 more more JJR 40782 5984 22 than than IN 40782 5984 23 17 17 CD 40782 5984 24 ounces ounce NNS 40782 5984 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5984 26 in in IN 40782 5984 27 weight weight NN 40782 5984 28 . . . 40782 5985 1 The the DT 40782 5985 2 bob bob NNP 40782 5985 3 was be VBD 40782 5985 4 held hold VBN 40782 5985 5 to to IN 40782 5985 6 a a DT 40782 5985 7 brass brass NN 40782 5985 8 cup cup NN 40782 5985 9 covering cover VBG 40782 5985 10 about about RB 40782 5985 11 one one CD 40782 5985 12 - - HYPH 40782 5985 13 fifth fifth NN 40782 5985 14 of of IN 40782 5985 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5985 16 surface surface NN 40782 5985 17 by by IN 40782 5985 18 the the DT 40782 5985 19 interposition interposition NN 40782 5985 20 of of IN 40782 5985 21 a a DT 40782 5985 22 small small JJ 40782 5985 23 quantity quantity NN 40782 5985 24 of of IN 40782 5985 25 grease grease NN 40782 5985 26 . . . 40782 5986 1 The the DT 40782 5986 2 cup cup NN 40782 5986 3 with with IN 40782 5986 4 ball ball NN 40782 5986 5 was be VBD 40782 5986 6 hung hang VBN 40782 5986 7 by by IN 40782 5986 8 a a DT 40782 5986 9 fine fine JJ 40782 5986 10 iron iron NN 40782 5986 11 wire wire NN 40782 5986 12 about about RB 40782 5986 13 12 12 CD 40782 5986 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 5986 15 feet foot NNS 40782 5986 16 long long JJ 40782 5986 17 . . . 40782 5987 1 The the DT 40782 5987 2 upper upper JJ 40782 5987 3 end end NN 40782 5987 4 of of IN 40782 5987 5 the the DT 40782 5987 6 wire wire NN 40782 5987 7 was be VBD 40782 5987 8 attached attach VBN 40782 5987 9 to to IN 40782 5987 10 a a DT 40782 5987 11 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 5987 12 which which WDT 40782 5987 13 was be VBD 40782 5987 14 part part NN 40782 5987 15 of of IN 40782 5987 16 a a DT 40782 5987 17 wedge wedge NN 40782 5987 18 - - HYPH 40782 5987 19 shaped shape VBN 40782 5987 20 knife knife NN 40782 5987 21 edge edge NN 40782 5987 22 , , , 40782 5987 23 on on IN 40782 5987 24 the the DT 40782 5987 25 upper upper JJ 40782 5987 26 surface surface NN 40782 5987 27 of of IN 40782 5987 28 which which WDT 40782 5987 29 was be VBD 40782 5987 30 a a DT 40782 5987 31 stem stem NN 40782 5987 32 on on IN 40782 5987 33 which which WDT 40782 5987 34 a a DT 40782 5987 35 small small JJ 40782 5987 36 adjustable adjustable JJ 40782 5987 37 weight weight NN 40782 5987 38 was be VBD 40782 5987 39 held hold VBN 40782 5987 40 by by IN 40782 5987 41 a a DT 40782 5987 42 screw screw NN 40782 5987 43 thread thread NN 40782 5987 44 . . . 40782 5988 1 The the DT 40782 5988 2 knife knife NN 40782 5988 3 edge edge NN 40782 5988 4 rested rest VBD 40782 5988 5 on on IN 40782 5988 6 a a DT 40782 5988 7 steel steel NN 40782 5988 8 plate plate NN 40782 5988 9 . . . 40782 5989 1 The the DT 40782 5989 2 weight weight NN 40782 5989 3 on on IN 40782 5989 4 the the DT 40782 5989 5 knife knife NN 40782 5989 6 - - HYPH 40782 5989 7 edge edge NN 40782 5989 8 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5989 9 was be VBD 40782 5989 10 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 5989 11 so so IN 40782 5989 12 that that IN 40782 5989 13 the the DT 40782 5989 14 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5989 15 would would MD 40782 5989 16 vibrate vibrate VB 40782 5989 17 with with IN 40782 5989 18 the the DT 40782 5989 19 same same JJ 40782 5989 20 period period NN 40782 5989 21 as as IN 40782 5989 22 the the DT 40782 5989 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5989 24 . . . 40782 5990 1 Thus thus RB 40782 5990 2 , , , 40782 5990 3 the the DT 40782 5990 4 mass mass NN 40782 5990 5 of of IN 40782 5990 6 the the DT 40782 5990 7 suspending suspend VBG 40782 5990 8 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5990 9 could could MD 40782 5990 10 be be VB 40782 5990 11 neglected neglect VBN 40782 5990 12 in in IN 40782 5990 13 the the DT 40782 5990 14 theory theory NN 40782 5990 15 of of IN 40782 5990 16 motion motion NN 40782 5990 17 of of IN 40782 5990 18 the the DT 40782 5990 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5990 20 about about IN 40782 5990 21 the the DT 40782 5990 22 knife knife NN 40782 5990 23 edge edge NN 40782 5990 24 . . . 40782 5991 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 5991 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 5991 3 : : : 40782 5991 4 Figure figure VB 40782 5991 5 7.--RESULTS 7.--results CD 40782 5991 6 OF of IN 40782 5991 7 EXPERIMENTS experiment NNS 40782 5991 8 in in IN 40782 5991 9 the the DT 40782 5991 10 determination determination NN 40782 5991 11 of of IN 40782 5991 12 the the DT 40782 5991 13 length length NN 40782 5991 14 of of IN 40782 5991 15 the the DT 40782 5991 16 seconds second NNS 40782 5991 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5991 18 at at IN 40782 5991 19 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 5991 20 by by IN 40782 5991 21 a a DT 40782 5991 22 new new JJ 40782 5991 23 method method NN 40782 5991 24 were be VBD 40782 5991 25 reported report VBN 40782 5991 26 by by IN 40782 5991 27 F. F. NNP 40782 5991 28 W. W. NNP 40782 5991 29 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 5991 30 in in IN 40782 5991 31 1826 1826 CD 40782 5991 32 and and CC 40782 5991 33 published publish VBN 40782 5991 34 in in IN 40782 5991 35 1828 1828 CD 40782 5991 36 . . . 40782 5992 1 With with IN 40782 5992 2 this this DT 40782 5992 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 5992 4 , , , 40782 5992 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 5992 6 obtained obtain VBD 40782 5992 7 two two CD 40782 5992 8 sets set NNS 40782 5992 9 of of IN 40782 5992 10 data datum NNS 40782 5992 11 from from IN 40782 5992 12 the the DT 40782 5992 13 same same JJ 40782 5992 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5992 15 , , , 40782 5992 16 by by IN 40782 5992 17 using use VBG 40782 5992 18 two two CD 40782 5992 19 different different JJ 40782 5992 20 points point NNS 40782 5992 21 of of IN 40782 5992 22 suspension suspension NN 40782 5992 23 . . . 40782 5993 1 The the DT 40782 5993 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5993 3 was be VBD 40782 5993 4 about about RB 40782 5993 5 10 10 CD 40782 5993 6 feet foot NNS 40782 5993 7 long long JJ 40782 5993 8 . . . 40782 5994 1 The the DT 40782 5994 2 distance distance NN 40782 5994 3 between between IN 40782 5994 4 the the DT 40782 5994 5 two two CD 40782 5994 6 points point NNS 40782 5994 7 of of IN 40782 5994 8 suspension suspension NN 40782 5994 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5994 10 _ _ NNP 40782 5994 11 a a DT 40782 5994 12 _ _ NNP 40782 5994 13 and and CC 40782 5994 14 _ _ NNP 40782 5994 15 b b NNP 40782 5994 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5994 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5994 18 was be VBD 40782 5994 19 1 1 CD 40782 5994 20 toise toise NN 40782 5994 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5994 22 about about RB 40782 5994 23 six six CD 40782 5994 24 feet foot NNS 40782 5994 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5994 26 . . . 40782 5995 1 A a DT 40782 5995 2 micrometric micrometric JJ 40782 5995 3 balance balance NN 40782 5995 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5995 5 _ _ NNP 40782 5995 6 c c NNP 40782 5995 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5995 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5995 9 below below IN 40782 5995 10 the the DT 40782 5995 11 bob bob NNP 40782 5995 12 was be VBD 40782 5995 13 used use VBN 40782 5995 14 to to TO 40782 5995 15 determine determine VB 40782 5995 16 the the DT 40782 5995 17 increase increase NN 40782 5995 18 in in IN 40782 5995 19 length length NN 40782 5995 20 due due IN 40782 5995 21 to to IN 40782 5995 22 the the DT 40782 5995 23 weight weight NN 40782 5995 24 of of IN 40782 5995 25 the the DT 40782 5995 26 bob bob NNP 40782 5995 27 . . . 40782 5996 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 5996 2 projected project VBD 40782 5996 3 the the DT 40782 5996 4 image image NN 40782 5996 5 of of IN 40782 5996 6 the the DT 40782 5996 7 clock clock NN 40782 5996 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5996 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5996 10 not not RB 40782 5996 11 shown show VBN 40782 5996 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5996 13 onto onto IN 40782 5996 14 the the DT 40782 5996 15 gravity gravity NN 40782 5996 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5996 17 by by IN 40782 5996 18 means mean NNS 40782 5996 19 of of IN 40782 5996 20 a a DT 40782 5996 21 lens lens NN 40782 5996 22 , , , 40782 5996 23 thus thus RB 40782 5996 24 placing place VBG 40782 5996 25 the the DT 40782 5996 26 clock clock NN 40782 5996 27 some some DT 40782 5996 28 distance distance NN 40782 5996 29 away away RB 40782 5996 30 and and CC 40782 5996 31 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 5996 32 the the DT 40782 5996 33 disturbing disturb VBG 40782 5996 34 effect effect NN 40782 5996 35 of of IN 40782 5996 36 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 5996 37 motion motion NN 40782 5996 38 . . . 40782 5997 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 5997 2 Portion portion NN 40782 5997 3 of of IN 40782 5997 4 plate plate NN 40782 5997 5 6 6 CD 40782 5997 6 , , , 40782 5997 7 _ _ NNP 40782 5997 8 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 5997 9 publies publie NNS 40782 5997 10 par par IN 40782 5997 11 la la NNP 40782 5997 12 Societe Societe NNP 40782 5997 13 francaise francaise NN 40782 5997 14 de de IN 40782 5997 15 Physique Physique NNP 40782 5997 16 _ _ NNP 40782 5997 17 , , , 40782 5997 18 vol vol NNP 40782 5997 19 . . . 40782 5998 1 4 4 LS 40782 5998 2 . . . 40782 5998 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 5998 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 5999 1 In in IN 40782 5999 2 the the DT 40782 5999 3 earlier early JJR 40782 5999 4 suspension suspension NN 40782 5999 5 from from IN 40782 5999 6 jaws jaw NNS 40782 5999 7 there there EX 40782 5999 8 was be VBD 40782 5999 9 uncertainty uncertainty NN 40782 5999 10 as as IN 40782 5999 11 to to IN 40782 5999 12 the the DT 40782 5999 13 point point NN 40782 5999 14 about about IN 40782 5999 15 which which WDT 40782 5999 16 the the DT 40782 5999 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 5999 18 oscillated oscillate VBD 40782 5999 19 . . . 40782 6000 1 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6000 2 and and CC 40782 6000 3 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6000 4 hung hang VBD 40782 6000 5 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6000 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6000 7 in in IN 40782 6000 8 front front NN 40782 6000 9 of of IN 40782 6000 10 a a DT 40782 6000 11 seconds second NNS 40782 6000 12 clock clock NN 40782 6000 13 and and CC 40782 6000 14 determined determine VBD 40782 6000 15 the the DT 40782 6000 16 time time NN 40782 6000 17 of of IN 40782 6000 18 swing swing NN 40782 6000 19 by by IN 40782 6000 20 the the DT 40782 6000 21 method method NN 40782 6000 22 of of IN 40782 6000 23 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6000 24 . . . 40782 6001 1 The the DT 40782 6001 2 times time NNS 40782 6001 3 on on IN 40782 6001 4 the the DT 40782 6001 5 clock clock NN 40782 6001 6 were be VBD 40782 6001 7 observed observe VBN 40782 6001 8 when when WRB 40782 6001 9 the the DT 40782 6001 10 clock clock NN 40782 6001 11 gained gain VBD 40782 6001 12 or or CC 40782 6001 13 lost lose VBD 40782 6001 14 one one CD 40782 6001 15 complete complete JJ 40782 6001 16 vibration vibration NN 40782 6001 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6001 18 two two CD 40782 6001 19 swings swing NNS 40782 6001 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6001 21 on on IN 40782 6001 22 the the DT 40782 6001 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6001 24 . . . 40782 6002 1 Suppose suppose VB 40782 6002 2 that that IN 40782 6002 3 the the DT 40782 6002 4 wire wire NN 40782 6002 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6002 6 makes make VBZ 40782 6002 7 n n DT 40782 6002 8 swings swing NNS 40782 6002 9 while while IN 40782 6002 10 the the DT 40782 6002 11 clock clock NN 40782 6002 12 makes make VBZ 40782 6002 13 2n 2n CD 40782 6002 14 + + SYM 40782 6002 15 2 2 CD 40782 6002 16 . . . 40782 6003 1 If if IN 40782 6003 2 the the DT 40782 6003 3 clock clock NN 40782 6003 4 beats beat VBZ 40782 6003 5 seconds second NNS 40782 6003 6 exactly exactly RB 40782 6003 7 , , , 40782 6003 8 the the DT 40782 6003 9 time time NN 40782 6003 10 of of IN 40782 6003 11 one one CD 40782 6003 12 complete complete JJ 40782 6003 13 vibration vibration NN 40782 6003 14 is be VBZ 40782 6003 15 2 2 CD 40782 6003 16 seconds second NNS 40782 6003 17 , , , 40782 6003 18 and and CC 40782 6003 19 the the DT 40782 6003 20 time time NN 40782 6003 21 of of IN 40782 6003 22 swing swing NN 40782 6003 23 of of IN 40782 6003 24 the the DT 40782 6003 25 wire wire NN 40782 6003 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6003 27 is be VBZ 40782 6003 28 T t NN 40782 6003 29 = = SYM 40782 6003 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6003 31 2n 2n CD 40782 6003 32 + + SYM 40782 6003 33 2)/n 2)/n NNS 40782 6003 34 = = SYM 40782 6003 35 2(1 2(1 NN 40782 6003 36 + + CC 40782 6003 37 1 1 CD 40782 6003 38 / / SYM 40782 6003 39 n n NN 40782 6003 40 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6003 41 . . . 40782 6004 1 An an DT 40782 6004 2 error error NN 40782 6004 3 in in IN 40782 6004 4 the the DT 40782 6004 5 time time NN 40782 6004 6 caused cause VBN 40782 6004 7 by by IN 40782 6004 8 uncertainty uncertainty NN 40782 6004 9 in in IN 40782 6004 10 determining determine VBG 40782 6004 11 the the DT 40782 6004 12 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6004 13 of of IN 40782 6004 14 clock clock NN 40782 6004 15 and and CC 40782 6004 16 wire wire NN 40782 6004 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6004 18 is be VBZ 40782 6004 19 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6004 20 by by IN 40782 6004 21 employing employ VBG 40782 6004 22 a a DT 40782 6004 23 long long JJ 40782 6004 24 interval interval NN 40782 6004 25 of of IN 40782 6004 26 observation observation NN 40782 6004 27 2n 2n CD 40782 6004 28 . . . 40782 6005 1 The the DT 40782 6005 2 whole whole JJ 40782 6005 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6005 4 was be VBD 40782 6005 5 enclosed enclose VBN 40782 6005 6 in in IN 40782 6005 7 a a DT 40782 6005 8 box box NN 40782 6005 9 , , , 40782 6005 10 in in IN 40782 6005 11 order order NN 40782 6005 12 to to TO 40782 6005 13 exclude exclude VB 40782 6005 14 disturbances disturbance NNS 40782 6005 15 from from IN 40782 6005 16 currents current NNS 40782 6005 17 of of IN 40782 6005 18 air air NN 40782 6005 19 . . . 40782 6006 1 Corrections correction NNS 40782 6006 2 were be VBD 40782 6006 3 made make VBN 40782 6006 4 for for IN 40782 6006 5 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 6006 6 , , , 40782 6006 7 for for IN 40782 6006 8 amplitude amplitude NN 40782 6006 9 of of IN 40782 6006 10 swing swing NN 40782 6006 11 and and CC 40782 6006 12 for for IN 40782 6006 13 variations variation NNS 40782 6006 14 in in IN 40782 6006 15 length length NN 40782 6006 16 of of IN 40782 6006 17 the the DT 40782 6006 18 wire wire NN 40782 6006 19 with with IN 40782 6006 20 temperature temperature NN 40782 6006 21 . . . 40782 6007 1 The the DT 40782 6007 2 final final JJ 40782 6007 3 result result NN 40782 6007 4 was be VBD 40782 6007 5 that that IN 40782 6007 6 the the DT 40782 6007 7 length length NN 40782 6007 8 of of IN 40782 6007 9 the the DT 40782 6007 10 seconds second NNS 40782 6007 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6007 12 at at IN 40782 6007 13 the the DT 40782 6007 14 observatory observatory NN 40782 6007 15 in in IN 40782 6007 16 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6007 17 was be VBD 40782 6007 18 determined determined JJ 40782 6007 19 to to TO 40782 6007 20 be be VB 40782 6007 21 440.5593 440.5593 NN 40782 6007 22 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6007 23 lines line NNS 40782 6007 24 , , , 40782 6007 25 or or CC 40782 6007 26 993.53 993.53 CD 40782 6007 27 mm mm NNP 40782 6007 28 . . NNP 40782 6007 29 , , , 40782 6007 30 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6007 31 to to IN 40782 6007 32 sea sea NN 40782 6007 33 level level NN 40782 6007 34 993.85 993.85 CD 40782 6007 35 mm mm NN 40782 6007 36 . . . 40782 6008 1 Some some DT 40782 6008 2 years year NNS 40782 6008 3 later later RBR 40782 6008 4 the the DT 40782 6008 5 methods method NNS 40782 6008 6 of of IN 40782 6008 7 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6008 8 were be VBD 40782 6008 9 used use VBN 40782 6008 10 by by IN 40782 6008 11 other other JJ 40782 6008 12 French french JJ 40782 6008 13 investigators investigator NNS 40782 6008 14 , , , 40782 6008 15 among among IN 40782 6008 16 whom whom WP 40782 6008 17 was be VBD 40782 6008 18 Biot Biot NNP 40782 6008 19 who who WP 40782 6008 20 used use VBD 40782 6008 21 the the DT 40782 6008 22 platinum platinum NN 40782 6008 23 ball ball NN 40782 6008 24 of of IN 40782 6008 25 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6008 26 suspended suspend VBN 40782 6008 27 by by IN 40782 6008 28 a a DT 40782 6008 29 copper copper NN 40782 6008 30 wire wire NN 40782 6008 31 60 60 CD 40782 6008 32 cm cm NNS 40782 6008 33 . . . 40782 6009 1 long long RB 40782 6009 2 . . . 40782 6010 1 Another another DT 40782 6010 2 historic historic JJ 40782 6010 3 " " `` 40782 6010 4 simple simple JJ 40782 6010 5 " " '' 40782 6010 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6010 7 was be VBD 40782 6010 8 the the DT 40782 6010 9 one one CD 40782 6010 10 swung swing VBN 40782 6010 11 by by IN 40782 6010 12 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6010 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6010 14 fig fig NN 40782 6010 15 . . . 40782 6011 1 7 7 LS 40782 6011 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6011 3 for for IN 40782 6011 4 the the DT 40782 6011 5 determination determination NN 40782 6011 6 of of IN 40782 6011 7 gravity gravity NN 40782 6011 8 at at IN 40782 6011 9 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6011 10 1825 1825 CD 40782 6011 11 - - SYM 40782 6011 12 1827 1827 CD 40782 6011 13 . . . 40782 6012 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6012 2 21 21 LS 40782 6012 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6012 4 The the DT 40782 6012 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6012 6 consisted consist VBD 40782 6012 7 of of IN 40782 6012 8 a a DT 40782 6012 9 ball ball NN 40782 6012 10 of of IN 40782 6012 11 brass brass NN 40782 6012 12 , , , 40782 6012 13 copper copper NN 40782 6012 14 , , , 40782 6012 15 or or CC 40782 6012 16 ivory ivory NN 40782 6012 17 that that WDT 40782 6012 18 was be VBD 40782 6012 19 suspended suspend VBN 40782 6012 20 by by IN 40782 6012 21 a a DT 40782 6012 22 fine fine JJ 40782 6012 23 wire wire NN 40782 6012 24 , , , 40782 6012 25 the the DT 40782 6012 26 upper upper JJ 40782 6012 27 end end NN 40782 6012 28 of of IN 40782 6012 29 which which WDT 40782 6012 30 was be VBD 40782 6012 31 wrapped wrap VBN 40782 6012 32 and and CC 40782 6012 33 unwrapped unwrap VBN 40782 6012 34 on on IN 40782 6012 35 a a DT 40782 6012 36 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6012 37 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6012 38 as as IN 40782 6012 39 support support NN 40782 6012 40 . . . 40782 6013 1 The the DT 40782 6013 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6013 3 was be VBD 40782 6013 4 swung swing VBN 40782 6013 5 first first RB 40782 6013 6 from from IN 40782 6013 7 one one CD 40782 6013 8 point point NN 40782 6013 9 and and CC 40782 6013 10 then then RB 40782 6013 11 from from IN 40782 6013 12 another another DT 40782 6013 13 , , , 40782 6013 14 exactly exactly RB 40782 6013 15 a a DT 40782 6013 16 " " `` 40782 6013 17 toise toise NN 40782 6013 18 de de FW 40782 6013 19 Peru"[22 peru"[22 NN 40782 6013 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6013 21 higher high JJR 40782 6013 22 up up RB 40782 6013 23 , , , 40782 6013 24 the the DT 40782 6013 25 bob bob NNP 40782 6013 26 being be VBG 40782 6013 27 at at IN 40782 6013 28 the the DT 40782 6013 29 same same JJ 40782 6013 30 level level NN 40782 6013 31 in in IN 40782 6013 32 each each DT 40782 6013 33 case case NN 40782 6013 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6013 35 fig fig NN 40782 6013 36 . . . 40782 6014 1 7 7 LS 40782 6014 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6014 3 . . . 40782 6015 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6015 2 found find VBD 40782 6015 3 the the DT 40782 6015 4 period period NN 40782 6015 5 of of IN 40782 6015 6 vibration vibration NN 40782 6015 7 of of IN 40782 6015 8 the the DT 40782 6015 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6015 10 by by IN 40782 6015 11 the the DT 40782 6015 12 method method NN 40782 6015 13 of of IN 40782 6015 14 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6015 15 ; ; : 40782 6015 16 and and CC 40782 6015 17 in in IN 40782 6015 18 order order NN 40782 6015 19 to to TO 40782 6015 20 avoid avoid VB 40782 6015 21 disturbances disturbance NNS 40782 6015 22 from from IN 40782 6015 23 the the DT 40782 6015 24 comparison comparison NN 40782 6015 25 clock clock NN 40782 6015 26 , , , 40782 6015 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6015 28 was be VBD 40782 6015 29 placed place VBN 40782 6015 30 at at IN 40782 6015 31 some some DT 40782 6015 32 distance distance NN 40782 6015 33 from from IN 40782 6015 34 the the DT 40782 6015 35 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6015 36 under under IN 40782 6015 37 observation observation NN 40782 6015 38 . . . 40782 6016 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6016 2 's 's POS 40782 6016 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6016 4 were be VBD 40782 6016 5 significant significant JJ 40782 6016 6 in in IN 40782 6016 7 view view NN 40782 6016 8 of of IN 40782 6016 9 the the DT 40782 6016 10 care care NN 40782 6016 11 with with IN 40782 6016 12 which which WDT 40782 6016 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6016 14 determined determine VBD 40782 6016 15 the the DT 40782 6016 16 corrections correction NNS 40782 6016 17 . . . 40782 6017 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6017 2 corrected correct VBD 40782 6017 3 for for IN 40782 6017 4 the the DT 40782 6017 5 stiffness stiffness NN 40782 6017 6 of of IN 40782 6017 7 the the DT 40782 6017 8 wire wire NN 40782 6017 9 and and CC 40782 6017 10 for for IN 40782 6017 11 the the DT 40782 6017 12 lack lack NN 40782 6017 13 of of IN 40782 6017 14 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 6017 15 of of IN 40782 6017 16 connection connection NN 40782 6017 17 between between IN 40782 6017 18 the the DT 40782 6017 19 bob bob NNP 40782 6017 20 and and CC 40782 6017 21 wire wire NN 40782 6017 22 . . . 40782 6018 1 The the DT 40782 6018 2 necessity necessity NN 40782 6018 3 for for IN 40782 6018 4 the the DT 40782 6018 5 latter latter JJ 40782 6018 6 correction correction NN 40782 6018 7 had have VBD 40782 6018 8 been be VBN 40782 6018 9 pointed point VBN 40782 6018 10 out out RP 40782 6018 11 by by IN 40782 6018 12 Laplace Laplace NNP 40782 6018 13 , , , 40782 6018 14 who who WP 40782 6018 15 showed show VBD 40782 6018 16 that that IN 40782 6018 17 through through IN 40782 6018 18 the the DT 40782 6018 19 circumstance circumstance NN 40782 6018 20 that that WDT 40782 6018 21 the the DT 40782 6018 22 pull pull NN 40782 6018 23 of of IN 40782 6018 24 the the DT 40782 6018 25 wire wire NN 40782 6018 26 is be VBZ 40782 6018 27 now now RB 40782 6018 28 on on IN 40782 6018 29 one one CD 40782 6018 30 side side NN 40782 6018 31 and and CC 40782 6018 32 now now RB 40782 6018 33 on on IN 40782 6018 34 the the DT 40782 6018 35 other other JJ 40782 6018 36 side side NN 40782 6018 37 of of IN 40782 6018 38 the the DT 40782 6018 39 center center NN 40782 6018 40 of of IN 40782 6018 41 gravity gravity NNP 40782 6018 42 , , , 40782 6018 43 the the DT 40782 6018 44 bob bob NNP 40782 6018 45 acquires acquire VBZ 40782 6018 46 angular angular JJ 40782 6018 47 momentum momentum NN 40782 6018 48 about about IN 40782 6018 49 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6018 50 center center NN 40782 6018 51 of of IN 40782 6018 52 gravity gravity NN 40782 6018 53 , , , 40782 6018 54 which which WDT 40782 6018 55 can can MD 40782 6018 56 not not RB 40782 6018 57 be be VB 40782 6018 58 accounted account VBN 40782 6018 59 for for IN 40782 6018 60 if if IN 40782 6018 61 the the DT 40782 6018 62 line line NN 40782 6018 63 of of IN 40782 6018 64 the the DT 40782 6018 65 wire wire NN 40782 6018 66 , , , 40782 6018 67 and and CC 40782 6018 68 therefore therefore RB 40782 6018 69 the the DT 40782 6018 70 force force NN 40782 6018 71 that that IN 40782 6018 72 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6018 73 exerts exert VBZ 40782 6018 74 , , , 40782 6018 75 always always RB 40782 6018 76 passed pass VBD 40782 6018 77 through through IN 40782 6018 78 the the DT 40782 6018 79 center center NN 40782 6018 80 . . . 40782 6019 1 In in IN 40782 6019 2 addition addition NN 40782 6019 3 to to IN 40782 6019 4 a a DT 40782 6019 5 correction correction NN 40782 6019 6 for for IN 40782 6019 7 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 6019 8 of of IN 40782 6019 9 the the DT 40782 6019 10 air air NN 40782 6019 11 considered consider VBN 40782 6019 12 by by IN 40782 6019 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6019 14 predecessors predecessor NNS 40782 6019 15 , , , 40782 6019 16 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6019 17 also also RB 40782 6019 18 took take VBD 40782 6019 19 account account NN 40782 6019 20 of of IN 40782 6019 21 the the DT 40782 6019 22 inertia inertia NN 40782 6019 23 of of IN 40782 6019 24 the the DT 40782 6019 25 air air NN 40782 6019 26 set set VBN 40782 6019 27 in in IN 40782 6019 28 motion motion NN 40782 6019 29 by by IN 40782 6019 30 the the DT 40782 6019 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6019 32 . . . 40782 6020 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6020 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6020 3 : : : 40782 6020 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6020 5 8.--MODE 8.--mode CD 40782 6020 6 OF of IN 40782 6020 7 SUSPENSION SUSPENSION NNP 40782 6020 8 of of IN 40782 6020 9 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6020 10 's 's POS 40782 6020 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6020 12 is be VBZ 40782 6020 13 shown show VBN 40782 6020 14 here here RB 40782 6020 15 . . . 40782 6021 1 The the DT 40782 6021 2 iron iron NN 40782 6021 3 wire wire NN 40782 6021 4 is be VBZ 40782 6021 5 supported support VBN 40782 6021 6 by by IN 40782 6021 7 the the DT 40782 6021 8 thumbscrew thumbscrew NN 40782 6021 9 and and CC 40782 6021 10 clamp clamp NN 40782 6021 11 at at IN 40782 6021 12 the the DT 40782 6021 13 left left NN 40782 6021 14 , , , 40782 6021 15 but but CC 40782 6021 16 passes pass VBZ 40782 6021 17 over over IN 40782 6021 18 a a DT 40782 6021 19 pin pin NN 40782 6021 20 at at IN 40782 6021 21 the the DT 40782 6021 22 center center NN 40782 6021 23 , , , 40782 6021 24 which which WDT 40782 6021 25 is be VBZ 40782 6021 26 actually actually RB 40782 6021 27 the the DT 40782 6021 28 upper upper JJ 40782 6021 29 terminal terminal NN 40782 6021 30 of of IN 40782 6021 31 the the DT 40782 6021 32 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6021 33 . . . 40782 6022 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6022 2 found find VBD 40782 6022 3 this this DT 40782 6022 4 " " `` 40782 6022 5 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6022 6 of of IN 40782 6022 7 unrolling unroll VBG 40782 6022 8 " " `` 40782 6022 9 superior superior JJ 40782 6022 10 to to IN 40782 6022 11 the the DT 40782 6022 12 clamps clamp NNS 40782 6022 13 and and CC 40782 6022 14 knife knife NN 40782 6022 15 edges edge NNS 40782 6022 16 of of IN 40782 6022 17 earlier early JJR 40782 6022 18 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6022 19 . . . 40782 6023 1 The the DT 40782 6023 2 counterweight counterweight JJ 40782 6023 3 at at IN 40782 6023 4 the the DT 40782 6023 5 right right NN 40782 6023 6 is be VBZ 40782 6023 7 part part NN 40782 6023 8 of of IN 40782 6023 9 a a DT 40782 6023 10 system system NN 40782 6023 11 for for IN 40782 6023 12 supporting support VBG 40782 6023 13 the the DT 40782 6023 14 scale scale NN 40782 6023 15 in in IN 40782 6023 16 such such PDT 40782 6023 17 a a DT 40782 6023 18 way way NN 40782 6023 19 that that IN 40782 6023 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6023 21 is be VBZ 40782 6023 22 not not RB 40782 6023 23 elongated elongate VBN 40782 6023 24 by by IN 40782 6023 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6023 26 own own JJ 40782 6023 27 weight weight NN 40782 6023 28 . . . 40782 6024 1 With with IN 40782 6024 2 this this DT 40782 6024 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6024 4 , , , 40782 6024 5 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6024 6 determined determine VBD 40782 6024 7 the the DT 40782 6024 8 ratio ratio NN 40782 6024 9 of of IN 40782 6024 10 the the DT 40782 6024 11 lengths length NNS 40782 6024 12 of of IN 40782 6024 13 the the DT 40782 6024 14 two two CD 40782 6024 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6024 16 and and CC 40782 6024 17 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6024 18 times time NNS 40782 6024 19 of of IN 40782 6024 20 vibration vibration NN 40782 6024 21 . . . 40782 6025 1 From from IN 40782 6025 2 this this DT 40782 6025 3 the the DT 40782 6025 4 length length NN 40782 6025 5 of of IN 40782 6025 6 the the DT 40782 6025 7 seconds second NNS 40782 6025 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6025 9 was be VBD 40782 6025 10 calculated calculate VBN 40782 6025 11 . . . 40782 6026 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6026 2 method method NN 40782 6026 3 eliminated eliminate VBD 40782 6026 4 the the DT 40782 6026 5 need need NN 40782 6026 6 to to TO 40782 6026 7 take take VB 40782 6026 8 into into IN 40782 6026 9 account account NN 40782 6026 10 such such JJ 40782 6026 11 sources source NNS 40782 6026 12 of of IN 40782 6026 13 inaccuracy inaccuracy NN 40782 6026 14 as as IN 40782 6026 15 flexure flexure NN 40782 6026 16 of of IN 40782 6026 17 the the DT 40782 6026 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6026 19 wire wire NN 40782 6026 20 and and CC 40782 6026 21 imperfections imperfection NNS 40782 6026 22 in in IN 40782 6026 23 the the DT 40782 6026 24 shape shape NN 40782 6026 25 of of IN 40782 6026 26 the the DT 40782 6026 27 bob bob NNP 40782 6026 28 . . . 40782 6027 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6027 2 Portion portion NN 40782 6027 3 of of IN 40782 6027 4 plate plate NN 40782 6027 5 7 7 CD 40782 6027 6 , , , 40782 6027 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6027 8 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6027 9 publies publie NNS 40782 6027 10 par par IN 40782 6027 11 la la NNP 40782 6027 12 Societe Societe NNP 40782 6027 13 francaise francaise NN 40782 6027 14 de de IN 40782 6027 15 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6027 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6027 17 , , , 40782 6027 18 vol vol NNP 40782 6027 19 . . . 40782 6028 1 4 4 LS 40782 6028 2 . . . 40782 6028 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6028 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6029 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6029 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6029 3 : : : 40782 6029 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 6029 5 9.--FRIEDRICH 9.--FRIEDRICH NNP 40782 6029 6 WILHELM WILHELM NNP 40782 6029 7 BESSEL BESSEL NNP 40782 6029 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6029 9 1784 1784 CD 40782 6029 10 - - SYM 40782 6029 11 1846 1846 CD 40782 6029 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6029 13 , , , 40782 6029 14 German german JJ 40782 6029 15 mathematician mathematician NN 40782 6029 16 and and CC 40782 6029 17 astronomer astronomer NN 40782 6029 18 . . . 40782 6030 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6030 2 became become VBD 40782 6030 3 the the DT 40782 6030 4 first first JJ 40782 6030 5 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 6030 6 of of IN 40782 6030 7 the the DT 40782 6030 8 Prussian prussian JJ 40782 6030 9 observatory observatory NN 40782 6030 10 established establish VBN 40782 6030 11 at at IN 40782 6030 12 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6030 13 in in IN 40782 6030 14 1810 1810 CD 40782 6030 15 , , , 40782 6030 16 and and CC 40782 6030 17 remained remain VBD 40782 6030 18 there there RB 40782 6030 19 during during IN 40782 6030 20 the the DT 40782 6030 21 remainder remainder NN 40782 6030 22 of of IN 40782 6030 23 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6030 24 life life NN 40782 6030 25 . . . 40782 6031 1 So so RB 40782 6031 2 important important JJ 40782 6031 3 were be VBD 40782 6031 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6031 5 many many JJ 40782 6031 6 contributions contribution NNS 40782 6031 7 to to IN 40782 6031 8 precise precise JJ 40782 6031 9 measurement measurement NN 40782 6031 10 and and CC 40782 6031 11 calculation calculation NN 40782 6031 12 in in IN 40782 6031 13 astronomy astronomy NN 40782 6031 14 that that IN 40782 6031 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6031 16 is be VBZ 40782 6031 17 often often RB 40782 6031 18 considered consider VBN 40782 6031 19 the the DT 40782 6031 20 founder founder NN 40782 6031 21 of of IN 40782 6031 22 the the DT 40782 6031 23 " " `` 40782 6031 24 modern modern JJ 40782 6031 25 " " '' 40782 6031 26 age age NN 40782 6031 27 in in IN 40782 6031 28 that that DT 40782 6031 29 science science NN 40782 6031 30 . . . 40782 6032 1 This this DT 40782 6032 2 characteristic characteristic NN 40782 6032 3 also also RB 40782 6032 4 shows show VBZ 40782 6032 5 in in IN 40782 6032 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6032 7 venture venture NN 40782 6032 8 into into IN 40782 6032 9 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6032 10 , , , 40782 6032 11 1826 1826 CD 40782 6032 12 - - SYM 40782 6032 13 1830 1830 CD 40782 6032 14 , , , 40782 6032 15 one one CD 40782 6032 16 product product NN 40782 6032 17 of of IN 40782 6032 18 which which WDT 40782 6032 19 was be VBD 40782 6032 20 the the DT 40782 6032 21 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 6032 22 experiment experiment NN 40782 6032 23 reported report VBN 40782 6032 24 in in IN 40782 6032 25 this this DT 40782 6032 26 article article NN 40782 6032 27 . . . 40782 6032 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6033 1 The the DT 40782 6033 2 latter latter JJ 40782 6033 3 effect effect NN 40782 6033 4 had have VBD 40782 6033 5 been be VBN 40782 6033 6 discovered discover VBN 40782 6033 7 by by IN 40782 6033 8 Du Du NNP 40782 6033 9 Buat Buat NNP 40782 6033 10 in in IN 40782 6033 11 1786,[23 1786,[23 CD 40782 6033 12 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6033 13 but but CC 40782 6033 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6033 15 work work NN 40782 6033 16 was be VBD 40782 6033 17 unknown unknown JJ 40782 6033 18 to to IN 40782 6033 19 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6033 20 . . . 40782 6034 1 The the DT 40782 6034 2 length length NN 40782 6034 3 of of IN 40782 6034 4 the the DT 40782 6034 5 seconds second NNS 40782 6034 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6034 7 at at IN 40782 6034 8 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6034 9 , , , 40782 6034 10 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6034 11 to to IN 40782 6034 12 sea sea NN 40782 6034 13 level level NN 40782 6034 14 , , , 40782 6034 15 was be VBD 40782 6034 16 found find VBN 40782 6034 17 by by IN 40782 6034 18 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6034 19 to to TO 40782 6034 20 be be VB 40782 6034 21 440.8179 440.8179 CD 40782 6034 22 lines line NNS 40782 6034 23 . . . 40782 6035 1 In in IN 40782 6035 2 1835 1835 CD 40782 6035 3 , , , 40782 6035 4 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6035 5 determined determine VBD 40782 6035 6 the the DT 40782 6035 7 intensity intensity NN 40782 6035 8 of of IN 40782 6035 9 gravity gravity NN 40782 6035 10 at at IN 40782 6035 11 a a DT 40782 6035 12 site site NN 40782 6035 13 in in IN 40782 6035 14 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6035 15 where where WRB 40782 6035 16 observations observation NNS 40782 6035 17 later later RB 40782 6035 18 were be VBD 40782 6035 19 conducted conduct VBN 40782 6035 20 in in IN 40782 6035 21 the the DT 40782 6035 22 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6035 23 Office Office NNP 40782 6035 24 of of IN 40782 6035 25 Weights Weights NNPS 40782 6035 26 and and CC 40782 6035 27 Measures Measures NNPS 40782 6035 28 by by IN 40782 6035 29 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6035 30 S. S. NNP 40782 6035 31 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6035 32 of of IN 40782 6035 33 the the DT 40782 6035 34 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6035 35 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6035 36 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6035 37 . . . 40782 6036 1 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6036 2 's 's POS 40782 6036 3 Convertible convertible JJ 40782 6036 4 and and CC 40782 6036 5 Invariable Invariable NNP 40782 6036 6 Pendulums Pendulums NNP 40782 6036 7 The the DT 40782 6036 8 systematic systematic JJ 40782 6036 9 survey survey NN 40782 6036 10 of of IN 40782 6036 11 the the DT 40782 6036 12 gravity gravity NN 40782 6036 13 field field NN 40782 6036 14 of of IN 40782 6036 15 the the DT 40782 6036 16 earth earth NN 40782 6036 17 was be VBD 40782 6036 18 given give VBN 40782 6036 19 a a DT 40782 6036 20 great great JJ 40782 6036 21 impetus impetus NN 40782 6036 22 by by IN 40782 6036 23 the the DT 40782 6036 24 contributions contribution NNS 40782 6036 25 of of IN 40782 6036 26 Capt Capt NNP 40782 6036 27 . . . 40782 6037 1 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6037 2 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6037 3 , , , 40782 6037 4 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 40782 6038 1 In in IN 40782 6038 2 1817 1817 CD 40782 6038 3 , , , 40782 6038 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6038 5 designed design VBD 40782 6038 6 , , , 40782 6038 7 constructed construct VBN 40782 6038 8 , , , 40782 6038 9 and and CC 40782 6038 10 applied apply VBD 40782 6038 11 a a DT 40782 6038 12 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6038 13 compound compound NN 40782 6038 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6038 15 for for IN 40782 6038 16 the the DT 40782 6038 17 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6038 18 determination determination NN 40782 6038 19 of of IN 40782 6038 20 gravity gravity NN 40782 6038 21 at at IN 40782 6038 22 the the DT 40782 6038 23 house house NN 40782 6038 24 of of IN 40782 6038 25 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6038 26 Browne Browne NNP 40782 6038 27 , , , 40782 6038 28 F.R.S. F.R.S. NNP 40782 6038 29 , , , 40782 6038 30 in in IN 40782 6038 31 Portland Portland NNP 40782 6038 32 Place Place NNP 40782 6038 33 , , , 40782 6038 34 London London NNP 40782 6038 35 . . . 40782 6039 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6039 2 24 24 CD 40782 6039 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6039 4 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6039 5 's 's POS 40782 6039 6 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6039 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6039 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6039 9 fig fig NN 40782 6039 10 . . . 40782 6040 1 11 11 CD 40782 6040 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6040 3 consisted consist VBD 40782 6040 4 of of IN 40782 6040 5 a a DT 40782 6040 6 brass brass NN 40782 6040 7 rod rod NN 40782 6040 8 to to TO 40782 6040 9 which which WDT 40782 6040 10 were be VBD 40782 6040 11 attached attach VBN 40782 6040 12 a a DT 40782 6040 13 flat flat JJ 40782 6040 14 circular circular JJ 40782 6040 15 bob bob NN 40782 6040 16 of of IN 40782 6040 17 brass brass NNP 40782 6040 18 and and CC 40782 6040 19 two two CD 40782 6040 20 adjustable adjustable JJ 40782 6040 21 weights weight NNS 40782 6040 22 , , , 40782 6040 23 the the DT 40782 6040 24 smaller small JJR 40782 6040 25 of of IN 40782 6040 26 which which WDT 40782 6040 27 was be VBD 40782 6040 28 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 6040 29 by by IN 40782 6040 30 a a DT 40782 6040 31 screw screw NN 40782 6040 32 . . . 40782 6041 1 The the DT 40782 6041 2 convertibility convertibility NN 40782 6041 3 of of IN 40782 6041 4 the the DT 40782 6041 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6041 6 was be VBD 40782 6041 7 constituted constitute VBN 40782 6041 8 by by IN 40782 6041 9 the the DT 40782 6041 10 provision provision NN 40782 6041 11 of of IN 40782 6041 12 two two CD 40782 6041 13 knife knife NN 40782 6041 14 edges edge NNS 40782 6041 15 turned turn VBD 40782 6041 16 inwards inward NNS 40782 6041 17 on on IN 40782 6041 18 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6041 19 sides side NNS 40782 6041 20 of of IN 40782 6041 21 the the DT 40782 6041 22 center center NN 40782 6041 23 of of IN 40782 6041 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6041 25 . . . 40782 6042 1 The the DT 40782 6042 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6042 3 was be VBD 40782 6042 4 swung swing VBN 40782 6042 5 on on IN 40782 6042 6 each each DT 40782 6042 7 knife knife NN 40782 6042 8 edge edge NN 40782 6042 9 , , , 40782 6042 10 and and CC 40782 6042 11 the the DT 40782 6042 12 adjustable adjustable JJ 40782 6042 13 weights weight NNS 40782 6042 14 were be VBD 40782 6042 15 moved move VBN 40782 6042 16 until until IN 40782 6042 17 the the DT 40782 6042 18 times time NNS 40782 6042 19 of of IN 40782 6042 20 swing swing NN 40782 6042 21 were be VBD 40782 6042 22 the the DT 40782 6042 23 same same JJ 40782 6042 24 about about IN 40782 6042 25 each each DT 40782 6042 26 knife knife NN 40782 6042 27 edge edge NN 40782 6042 28 . . . 40782 6043 1 When when WRB 40782 6043 2 the the DT 40782 6043 3 times time NNS 40782 6043 4 were be VBD 40782 6043 5 judged judge VBN 40782 6043 6 to to TO 40782 6043 7 be be VB 40782 6043 8 the the DT 40782 6043 9 same same JJ 40782 6043 10 , , , 40782 6043 11 the the DT 40782 6043 12 distance distance NN 40782 6043 13 between between IN 40782 6043 14 the the DT 40782 6043 15 knife knife NN 40782 6043 16 edges edge NNS 40782 6043 17 was be VBD 40782 6043 18 inferred infer VBN 40782 6043 19 to to TO 40782 6043 20 be be VB 40782 6043 21 the the DT 40782 6043 22 length length NN 40782 6043 23 of of IN 40782 6043 24 the the DT 40782 6043 25 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 6043 26 simple simple JJ 40782 6043 27 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6043 28 , , , 40782 6043 29 in in IN 40782 6043 30 accordance accordance NN 40782 6043 31 with with IN 40782 6043 32 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 6043 33 ' ' POS 40782 6043 34 theorem theorem NN 40782 6043 35 on on IN 40782 6043 36 conjugate conjugate JJ 40782 6043 37 points point NNS 40782 6043 38 of of IN 40782 6043 39 a a DT 40782 6043 40 compound compound NN 40782 6043 41 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6043 42 . . . 40782 6044 1 Kater kater NN 40782 6044 2 determined determine VBD 40782 6044 3 the the DT 40782 6044 4 time time NN 40782 6044 5 of of IN 40782 6044 6 swing swing NN 40782 6044 7 by by IN 40782 6044 8 the the DT 40782 6044 9 method method NN 40782 6044 10 of of IN 40782 6044 11 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6044 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6044 13 fig fig NN 40782 6044 14 . . . 40782 6045 1 12 12 CD 40782 6045 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6045 3 . . . 40782 6046 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6046 2 corrected correct VBD 40782 6046 3 for for IN 40782 6046 4 the the DT 40782 6046 5 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 6046 6 of of IN 40782 6046 7 the the DT 40782 6046 8 air air NN 40782 6046 9 . . . 40782 6047 1 The the DT 40782 6047 2 final final JJ 40782 6047 3 value value NN 40782 6047 4 of of IN 40782 6047 5 the the DT 40782 6047 6 length length NN 40782 6047 7 of of IN 40782 6047 8 the the DT 40782 6047 9 seconds second NNS 40782 6047 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6047 11 at at IN 40782 6047 12 Browne Browne NNP 40782 6047 13 's 's POS 40782 6047 14 house house NN 40782 6047 15 in in IN 40782 6047 16 London London NNP 40782 6047 17 , , , 40782 6047 18 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6047 19 to to IN 40782 6047 20 sea sea NN 40782 6047 21 level level NN 40782 6047 22 , , , 40782 6047 23 was be VBD 40782 6047 24 determined determined JJ 40782 6047 25 to to TO 40782 6047 26 be be VB 40782 6047 27 39.13929 39.13929 CD 40782 6047 28 inches inch NNS 40782 6047 29 . . . 40782 6048 1 The the DT 40782 6048 2 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6048 3 compound compound NN 40782 6048 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6048 5 had have VBD 40782 6048 6 been be VBN 40782 6048 7 conceived conceive VBN 40782 6048 8 prior prior RB 40782 6048 9 to to IN 40782 6048 10 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6048 11 realization realization NN 40782 6048 12 by by IN 40782 6048 13 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6048 14 . . . 40782 6049 1 In in IN 40782 6049 2 1792 1792 CD 40782 6049 3 , , , 40782 6049 4 on on IN 40782 6049 5 the the DT 40782 6049 6 occasion occasion NN 40782 6049 7 of of IN 40782 6049 8 the the DT 40782 6049 9 proposal proposal NN 40782 6049 10 in in IN 40782 6049 11 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6049 12 to to TO 40782 6049 13 establish establish VB 40782 6049 14 the the DT 40782 6049 15 standard standard NN 40782 6049 16 of of IN 40782 6049 17 length length NN 40782 6049 18 as as IN 40782 6049 19 the the DT 40782 6049 20 length length NN 40782 6049 21 of of IN 40782 6049 22 the the DT 40782 6049 23 seconds second NNS 40782 6049 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6049 25 , , , 40782 6049 26 Baron Baron NNP 40782 6049 27 de de NNP 40782 6049 28 Prony Prony NNP 40782 6049 29 had have VBD 40782 6049 30 proposed propose VBN 40782 6049 31 the the DT 40782 6049 32 employment employment NN 40782 6049 33 of of IN 40782 6049 34 a a DT 40782 6049 35 compound compound NN 40782 6049 36 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6049 37 with with IN 40782 6049 38 three three CD 40782 6049 39 axes axis NNS 40782 6049 40 of of IN 40782 6049 41 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6049 42 . . . 40782 6050 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6050 2 25 25 CD 40782 6050 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6050 4 In in IN 40782 6050 5 1800 1800 CD 40782 6050 6 , , , 40782 6050 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6050 8 proposed propose VBD 40782 6050 9 the the DT 40782 6050 10 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6050 11 compound compound NN 40782 6050 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6050 13 with with IN 40782 6050 14 knife knife NN 40782 6050 15 edges edge NNS 40782 6050 16 about about IN 40782 6050 17 which which WDT 40782 6050 18 the the DT 40782 6050 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6050 20 could could MD 40782 6050 21 complete complete VB 40782 6050 22 swings swing NNS 40782 6050 23 in in IN 40782 6050 24 equal equal JJ 40782 6050 25 times time NNS 40782 6050 26 . . . 40782 6051 1 De De NNP 40782 6051 2 Prony Prony NNP 40782 6051 3 's 's POS 40782 6051 4 proposals proposal NNS 40782 6051 5 were be VBD 40782 6051 6 not not RB 40782 6051 7 accepted accept VBN 40782 6051 8 and and CC 40782 6051 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6051 10 papers paper NNS 40782 6051 11 remained remain VBD 40782 6051 12 unpublished unpublished JJ 40782 6051 13 until until IN 40782 6051 14 1889 1889 CD 40782 6051 15 , , , 40782 6051 16 at at IN 40782 6051 17 which which WDT 40782 6051 18 time time NN 40782 6051 19 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6051 20 were be VBD 40782 6051 21 discovered discover VBN 40782 6051 22 by by IN 40782 6051 23 Defforges defforge NNS 40782 6051 24 . . . 40782 6052 1 The the DT 40782 6052 2 French french JJ 40782 6052 3 decision decision NN 40782 6052 4 was be VBD 40782 6052 5 to to TO 40782 6052 6 experiment experiment VB 40782 6052 7 with with IN 40782 6052 8 the the DT 40782 6052 9 ball ball NN 40782 6052 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6052 11 , , , 40782 6052 12 and and CC 40782 6052 13 the the DT 40782 6052 14 determination determination NN 40782 6052 15 of of IN 40782 6052 16 the the DT 40782 6052 17 length length NN 40782 6052 18 of of IN 40782 6052 19 the the DT 40782 6052 20 seconds second NNS 40782 6052 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6052 22 was be VBD 40782 6052 23 carried carry VBN 40782 6052 24 out out RP 40782 6052 25 by by IN 40782 6052 26 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6052 27 and and CC 40782 6052 28 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6052 29 by by IN 40782 6052 30 methods method NNS 40782 6052 31 previously previously RB 40782 6052 32 described describe VBN 40782 6052 33 . . . 40782 6053 1 Bohnenberger Bohnenberger NNP 40782 6053 2 in in IN 40782 6053 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6053 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6053 5 Astronomie Astronomie NNP 40782 6053 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6053 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6053 8 1811),[26 1811),[26 CD 40782 6053 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6053 10 made make VBD 40782 6053 11 the the DT 40782 6053 12 proposal proposal NN 40782 6053 13 to to TO 40782 6053 14 employ employ VB 40782 6053 15 a a DT 40782 6053 16 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6053 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6053 18 for for IN 40782 6053 19 the the DT 40782 6053 20 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6053 21 determination determination NN 40782 6053 22 of of IN 40782 6053 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 6053 24 ; ; : 40782 6053 25 thus thus RB 40782 6053 26 , , , 40782 6053 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6053 28 has have VBZ 40782 6053 29 received receive VBN 40782 6053 30 credit credit NN 40782 6053 31 for for IN 40782 6053 32 priority priority NN 40782 6053 33 in in IN 40782 6053 34 publication publication NN 40782 6053 35 . . . 40782 6054 1 Capt capt NN 40782 6054 2 . . . 40782 6055 1 Kater kater NN 40782 6055 2 independently independently RB 40782 6055 3 conceived conceive VBD 40782 6055 4 of of IN 40782 6055 5 the the DT 40782 6055 6 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6055 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6055 8 and and CC 40782 6055 9 was be VBD 40782 6055 10 the the DT 40782 6055 11 first first JJ 40782 6055 12 to to TO 40782 6055 13 design design VB 40782 6055 14 , , , 40782 6055 15 construct construct VB 40782 6055 16 , , , 40782 6055 17 and and CC 40782 6055 18 swing swing VB 40782 6055 19 one one CD 40782 6055 20 . . . 40782 6056 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6056 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6056 3 : : : 40782 6056 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6056 5 10.--HENRY 10.--henry CD 40782 6056 6 KATER KATER NNP 40782 6056 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6056 8 1777 1777 CD 40782 6056 9 - - SYM 40782 6056 10 1835 1835 CD 40782 6056 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6056 12 , , , 40782 6056 13 English english JJ 40782 6056 14 army army NN 40782 6056 15 officer officer NN 40782 6056 16 and and CC 40782 6056 17 physicist physicist NN 40782 6056 18 . . . 40782 6057 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6057 2 scientific scientific JJ 40782 6057 3 career career NN 40782 6057 4 began begin VBD 40782 6057 5 during during IN 40782 6057 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6057 7 military military JJ 40782 6057 8 service service NN 40782 6057 9 in in IN 40782 6057 10 India India NNP 40782 6057 11 , , , 40782 6057 12 where where WRB 40782 6057 13 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6057 14 assisted assist VBD 40782 6057 15 in in IN 40782 6057 16 the the DT 40782 6057 17 " " `` 40782 6057 18 great great JJ 40782 6057 19 trigonometrical trigonometrical JJ 40782 6057 20 survey survey NN 40782 6057 21 . . . 40782 6057 22 " " '' 40782 6058 1 Returned return VBN 40782 6058 2 to to IN 40782 6058 3 England England NNP 40782 6058 4 because because IN 40782 6058 5 of of IN 40782 6058 6 bad bad JJ 40782 6058 7 health health NN 40782 6058 8 , , , 40782 6058 9 and and CC 40782 6058 10 retired retire VBN 40782 6058 11 in in IN 40782 6058 12 1814 1814 CD 40782 6058 13 , , , 40782 6058 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6058 15 pioneered pioneer VBD 40782 6058 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6058 17 1818 1818 CD 40782 6058 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6058 19 in in IN 40782 6058 20 the the DT 40782 6058 21 development development NN 40782 6058 22 of of IN 40782 6058 23 the the DT 40782 6058 24 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6058 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6058 26 as as IN 40782 6058 27 an an DT 40782 6058 28 alternative alternative NN 40782 6058 29 to to IN 40782 6058 30 the the DT 40782 6058 31 approximation approximation NN 40782 6058 32 of of IN 40782 6058 33 the the DT 40782 6058 34 " " `` 40782 6058 35 simple simple JJ 40782 6058 36 " " '' 40782 6058 37 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6058 38 for for IN 40782 6058 39 the the DT 40782 6058 40 measurement measurement NN 40782 6058 41 of of IN 40782 6058 42 the the DT 40782 6058 43 " " `` 40782 6058 44 seconds second NNS 40782 6058 45 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6058 46 . . . 40782 6058 47 " " '' 40782 6059 1 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6059 2 's 's POS 40782 6059 3 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6059 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6059 5 and and CC 40782 6059 6 the the DT 40782 6059 7 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6059 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6059 9 introduced introduce VBN 40782 6059 10 by by IN 40782 6059 11 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6059 12 in in IN 40782 6059 13 1819 1819 CD 40782 6059 14 were be VBD 40782 6059 15 the the DT 40782 6059 16 basis basis NN 40782 6059 17 of of IN 40782 6059 18 English english JJ 40782 6059 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6059 20 work work NN 40782 6059 21 . . . 40782 6060 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6060 2 _ _ NNP 40782 6060 3 Photo Photo NNP 40782 6060 4 courtesy courtesy NN 40782 6060 5 National National NNP 40782 6060 6 Portrait Portrait NNP 40782 6060 7 Gallery Gallery NNP 40782 6060 8 , , , 40782 6060 9 London London NNP 40782 6060 10 . . . 40782 6060 11 _ _ NNP 40782 6060 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6060 13 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6060 14 After after IN 40782 6060 15 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6060 16 observations observation NNS 40782 6060 17 with with IN 40782 6060 18 the the DT 40782 6060 19 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6060 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6060 21 , , , 40782 6060 22 Capt Capt NNP 40782 6060 23 . . . 40782 6061 1 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6061 2 designed design VBD 40782 6061 3 an an DT 40782 6061 4 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6061 5 compound compound NN 40782 6061 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6061 7 with with IN 40782 6061 8 a a DT 40782 6061 9 single single JJ 40782 6061 10 knife knife NN 40782 6061 11 edge edge NN 40782 6061 12 but but CC 40782 6061 13 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 6061 14 similar similar JJ 40782 6061 15 in in IN 40782 6061 16 external external JJ 40782 6061 17 form form NN 40782 6061 18 to to IN 40782 6061 19 the the DT 40782 6061 20 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6061 21 pendulum[27 pendulum[27 NN 40782 6061 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6061 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6061 24 fig fig NN 40782 6061 25 . . . 40782 6062 1 13 13 CD 40782 6062 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6062 3 . . . 40782 6063 1 Thirteen thirteen CD 40782 6063 2 of of IN 40782 6063 3 these these DT 40782 6063 4 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6063 5 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6063 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6063 7 have have VBP 40782 6063 8 been be VBN 40782 6063 9 reported report VBN 40782 6063 10 as as IN 40782 6063 11 constructed construct VBN 40782 6063 12 and and CC 40782 6063 13 swung swing VBN 40782 6063 14 at at IN 40782 6063 15 stations station NNS 40782 6063 16 throughout throughout IN 40782 6063 17 the the DT 40782 6063 18 world world NN 40782 6063 19 . . . 40782 6064 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6064 2 28 28 CD 40782 6064 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6064 4 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6064 5 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 6064 6 swung swing VBD 40782 6064 7 an an DT 40782 6064 8 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6064 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6064 10 at at IN 40782 6064 11 a a DT 40782 6064 12 station station NN 40782 6064 13 in in IN 40782 6064 14 London London NNP 40782 6064 15 and and CC 40782 6064 16 at at IN 40782 6064 17 various various JJ 40782 6064 18 other other JJ 40782 6064 19 stations station NNS 40782 6064 20 in in IN 40782 6064 21 the the DT 40782 6064 22 British british JJ 40782 6064 23 Isles Isles NNPS 40782 6064 24 . . . 40782 6065 1 Capt capt NN 40782 6065 2 . . . 40782 6066 1 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6066 2 Sabine Sabine NNP 40782 6066 3 , , , 40782 6066 4 between between IN 40782 6066 5 1820 1820 CD 40782 6066 6 and and CC 40782 6066 7 1825 1825 CD 40782 6066 8 , , , 40782 6066 9 made make VBD 40782 6066 10 voyages voyage NNS 40782 6066 11 and and CC 40782 6066 12 swung swing VBD 40782 6066 13 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6066 14 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6066 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6066 16 at at IN 40782 6066 17 stations station NNS 40782 6066 18 from from IN 40782 6066 19 the the DT 40782 6066 20 West West NNP 40782 6066 21 Indies Indies NNPS 40782 6066 22 to to TO 40782 6066 23 Greenland Greenland NNP 40782 6066 24 and and CC 40782 6066 25 Spitzbergen Spitzbergen NNP 40782 6066 26 . . . 40782 6067 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6067 2 29 29 CD 40782 6067 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6067 4 In in IN 40782 6067 5 1820 1820 CD 40782 6067 6 , , , 40782 6067 7 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6067 8 swung swing VBD 40782 6067 9 a a DT 40782 6067 10 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6067 11 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6067 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6067 13 at at IN 40782 6067 14 London London NNP 40782 6067 15 and and CC 40782 6067 16 then then RB 40782 6067 17 sent send VBD 40782 6067 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6067 19 to to IN 40782 6067 20 Goldingham Goldingham NNP 40782 6067 21 , , , 40782 6067 22 who who WP 40782 6067 23 swung swing VBD 40782 6067 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6067 25 in in IN 40782 6067 26 1821 1821 CD 40782 6067 27 at at IN 40782 6067 28 Madras Madras NNP 40782 6067 29 , , , 40782 6067 30 India India NNP 40782 6067 31 . . . 40782 6068 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6068 2 30 30 CD 40782 6068 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6068 4 Also also RB 40782 6068 5 in in IN 40782 6068 6 1820 1820 CD 40782 6068 7 , , , 40782 6068 8 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6068 9 supplied supply VBD 40782 6068 10 an an DT 40782 6068 11 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6068 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6068 13 to to IN 40782 6068 14 Hall Hall NNP 40782 6068 15 , , , 40782 6068 16 who who WP 40782 6068 17 swung swing VBD 40782 6068 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6068 19 at at IN 40782 6068 20 London London NNP 40782 6068 21 and and CC 40782 6068 22 then then RB 40782 6068 23 made make VBD 40782 6068 24 observations observation NNS 40782 6068 25 near near IN 40782 6068 26 the the DT 40782 6068 27 equator equator NN 40782 6068 28 and and CC 40782 6068 29 in in IN 40782 6068 30 the the DT 40782 6068 31 Southern Southern NNP 40782 6068 32 Hemisphere Hemisphere NNP 40782 6068 33 , , , 40782 6068 34 and and CC 40782 6068 35 at at IN 40782 6068 36 London London NNP 40782 6068 37 again again RB 40782 6068 38 in in IN 40782 6068 39 1823 1823 CD 40782 6068 40 . . . 40782 6069 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6069 2 31 31 CD 40782 6069 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6069 4 The the DT 40782 6069 5 same same JJ 40782 6069 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6069 7 , , , 40782 6069 8 after after IN 40782 6069 9 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6069 10 knives knife NNS 40782 6069 11 were be VBD 40782 6069 12 reground reground NN 40782 6069 13 , , , 40782 6069 14 was be VBD 40782 6069 15 delivered deliver VBN 40782 6069 16 to to IN 40782 6069 17 Adm. Adm. NNP 40782 6069 18 Luetke Luetke NNP 40782 6069 19 of of IN 40782 6069 20 Russia Russia NNP 40782 6069 21 , , , 40782 6069 22 who who WP 40782 6069 23 observed observe VBD 40782 6069 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6069 25 with with IN 40782 6069 26 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6069 27 on on IN 40782 6069 28 a a DT 40782 6069 29 trip trip NN 40782 6069 30 around around IN 40782 6069 31 the the DT 40782 6069 32 world world NN 40782 6069 33 between between IN 40782 6069 34 1826 1826 CD 40782 6069 35 and and CC 40782 6069 36 1829 1829 CD 40782 6069 37 . . . 40782 6070 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6070 2 32 32 CD 40782 6070 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6070 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6070 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6070 6 : : : 40782 6070 7 Figure figure NN 40782 6070 8 11.--THE 11.--the CD 40782 6070 9 ATTEMPT ATTEMPT NNP 40782 6070 10 TO to IN 40782 6070 11 APPROXIMATE APPROXIMATE NNP 40782 6070 12 the the DT 40782 6070 13 simple simple JJ 40782 6070 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6070 15 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6070 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6070 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6070 18 in in IN 40782 6070 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 6070 20 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6070 21 ended end VBD 40782 6070 22 in in IN 40782 6070 23 1817 1817 CD 40782 6070 24 - - SYM 40782 6070 25 18 18 CD 40782 6070 26 when when WRB 40782 6070 27 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6070 28 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6070 29 invented invent VBD 40782 6070 30 the the DT 40782 6070 31 compound compound NN 40782 6070 32 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6070 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6070 34 , , , 40782 6070 35 from from IN 40782 6070 36 which which WDT 40782 6070 37 the the DT 40782 6070 38 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 6070 39 simple simple JJ 40782 6070 40 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6070 41 could could MD 40782 6070 42 be be VB 40782 6070 43 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6070 44 according accord VBG 40782 6070 45 to to IN 40782 6070 46 the the DT 40782 6070 47 method method NN 40782 6070 48 of of IN 40782 6070 49 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 6070 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6070 51 see see VB 40782 6070 52 text text NN 40782 6070 53 , , , 40782 6070 54 p. p. NN 40782 6070 55 314 314 CD 40782 6070 56 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6070 57 . . . 40782 6071 1 Developed develop VBN 40782 6071 2 in in IN 40782 6071 3 connection connection NN 40782 6071 4 with with IN 40782 6071 5 a a DT 40782 6071 6 project project NN 40782 6071 7 to to TO 40782 6071 8 fix fix VB 40782 6071 9 the the DT 40782 6071 10 standard standard NN 40782 6071 11 of of IN 40782 6071 12 English english JJ 40782 6071 13 measure measure NN 40782 6071 14 , , , 40782 6071 15 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6071 16 's 's POS 40782 6071 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6071 18 was be VBD 40782 6071 19 called call VBN 40782 6071 20 " " `` 40782 6071 21 compound compound NN 40782 6071 22 " " '' 40782 6071 23 because because IN 40782 6071 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6071 25 was be VBD 40782 6071 26 a a DT 40782 6071 27 solid solid JJ 40782 6071 28 bar bar NN 40782 6071 29 rather rather RB 40782 6071 30 than than IN 40782 6071 31 the the DT 40782 6071 32 fine fine JJ 40782 6071 33 wire wire NN 40782 6071 34 or or CC 40782 6071 35 string string NN 40782 6071 36 with with IN 40782 6071 37 which which WDT 40782 6071 38 earlier early JJR 40782 6071 39 experimenters experimenter NNS 40782 6071 40 had have VBD 40782 6071 41 tried try VBN 40782 6071 42 to to TO 40782 6071 43 approximate approximate VB 40782 6071 44 a a DT 40782 6071 45 " " `` 40782 6071 46 weightless weightless JJ 40782 6071 47 " " '' 40782 6071 48 rod rod NN 40782 6071 49 . . . 40782 6072 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6072 2 was be VBD 40782 6072 3 called call VBN 40782 6072 4 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6072 5 because because IN 40782 6072 6 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6072 7 is be VBZ 40782 6072 8 alternately alternately RB 40782 6072 9 swung swing VBN 40782 6072 10 from from IN 40782 6072 11 the the DT 40782 6072 12 two two CD 40782 6072 13 knife knife NN 40782 6072 14 edges edge NNS 40782 6072 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6072 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6072 17 a a DT 40782 6072 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6072 19 and and CC 40782 6072 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6072 21 b b NNP 40782 6072 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6072 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6072 24 at at IN 40782 6072 25 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6072 26 ends end NNS 40782 6072 27 . . . 40782 6073 1 The the DT 40782 6073 2 weights weight NNS 40782 6073 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6073 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6073 5 f f NNP 40782 6073 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6073 7 and and CC 40782 6073 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6073 9 g g NNP 40782 6073 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6073 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6073 12 are be VBP 40782 6073 13 adjusted adjust VBN 40782 6073 14 so so IN 40782 6073 15 that that IN 40782 6073 16 the the DT 40782 6073 17 period period NN 40782 6073 18 of of IN 40782 6073 19 the the DT 40782 6073 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6073 21 is be VBZ 40782 6073 22 the the DT 40782 6073 23 same same JJ 40782 6073 24 from from IN 40782 6073 25 either either DT 40782 6073 26 knife knife NN 40782 6073 27 edge edge NN 40782 6073 28 . . . 40782 6074 1 The the DT 40782 6074 2 distance distance NN 40782 6074 3 between between IN 40782 6074 4 the the DT 40782 6074 5 two two CD 40782 6074 6 knife knife NN 40782 6074 7 edges edge NNS 40782 6074 8 is be VBZ 40782 6074 9 then then RB 40782 6074 10 equal equal JJ 40782 6074 11 to to IN 40782 6074 12 the the DT 40782 6074 13 length length NN 40782 6074 14 of of IN 40782 6074 15 the the DT 40782 6074 16 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 6074 17 simple simple JJ 40782 6074 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6074 19 . . . 40782 6074 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6075 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6075 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6075 3 : : : 40782 6075 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6075 5 12.--THE 12.--the CD 40782 6075 6 KATER KATER NNP 40782 6075 7 CONVERTIBLE CONVERTIBLE NNP 40782 6075 8 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 6075 9 in in IN 40782 6075 10 use use NN 40782 6075 11 is be VBZ 40782 6075 12 placed place VBN 40782 6075 13 before before IN 40782 6075 14 a a DT 40782 6075 15 clock clock NN 40782 6075 16 , , , 40782 6075 17 whose whose WP$ 40782 6075 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6075 19 bob bob NNP 40782 6075 20 is be VBZ 40782 6075 21 directly directly RB 40782 6075 22 behind behind IN 40782 6075 23 the the DT 40782 6075 24 extended extended JJ 40782 6075 25 " " `` 40782 6075 26 tail tail NN 40782 6075 27 " " '' 40782 6075 28 of of IN 40782 6075 29 the the DT 40782 6075 30 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6075 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6075 32 . . . 40782 6076 1 A a DT 40782 6076 2 white white JJ 40782 6076 3 spot spot NN 40782 6076 4 is be VBZ 40782 6076 5 painted paint VBN 40782 6076 6 on on IN 40782 6076 7 the the DT 40782 6076 8 center center NN 40782 6076 9 of of IN 40782 6076 10 the the DT 40782 6076 11 bob bob NNP 40782 6076 12 of of IN 40782 6076 13 the the DT 40782 6076 14 clock clock NN 40782 6076 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6076 16 . . . 40782 6077 1 The the DT 40782 6077 2 observing observe VBG 40782 6077 3 telescope telescope NN 40782 6077 4 , , , 40782 6077 5 left leave VBN 40782 6077 6 , , , 40782 6077 7 has have VBZ 40782 6077 8 a a DT 40782 6077 9 diaphragm diaphragm NN 40782 6077 10 with with IN 40782 6077 11 a a DT 40782 6077 12 vertical vertical JJ 40782 6077 13 slit slit NN 40782 6077 14 of of IN 40782 6077 15 such such JJ 40782 6077 16 width width NN 40782 6077 17 that that WDT 40782 6077 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6077 19 view view NN 40782 6077 20 is be VBZ 40782 6077 21 just just RB 40782 6077 22 filled fill VBN 40782 6077 23 by by IN 40782 6077 24 the the DT 40782 6077 25 tail tail NN 40782 6077 26 of of IN 40782 6077 27 the the DT 40782 6077 28 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6077 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6077 30 when when WRB 40782 6077 31 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6077 32 is be VBZ 40782 6077 33 at at IN 40782 6077 34 rest rest NN 40782 6077 35 . . . 40782 6078 1 When when WRB 40782 6078 2 the the DT 40782 6078 3 two two CD 40782 6078 4 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6078 5 are be VBP 40782 6078 6 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6078 7 , , , 40782 6078 8 the the DT 40782 6078 9 white white JJ 40782 6078 10 spot spot NN 40782 6078 11 on on IN 40782 6078 12 the the DT 40782 6078 13 clock clock NN 40782 6078 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6078 15 can can MD 40782 6078 16 be be VB 40782 6078 17 seen see VBN 40782 6078 18 on on IN 40782 6078 19 each each DT 40782 6078 20 swing swing NN 40782 6078 21 except except IN 40782 6078 22 that that IN 40782 6078 23 in in IN 40782 6078 24 which which WDT 40782 6078 25 the the DT 40782 6078 26 two two CD 40782 6078 27 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6078 28 are be VBP 40782 6078 29 in in IN 40782 6078 30 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6078 31 ; ; : 40782 6078 32 thus thus RB 40782 6078 33 , , , 40782 6078 34 the the DT 40782 6078 35 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6078 36 are be VBP 40782 6078 37 determined determine VBN 40782 6078 38 . . . 40782 6079 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6079 2 Portion portion NN 40782 6079 3 of of IN 40782 6079 4 plate plate NN 40782 6079 5 5 5 CD 40782 6079 6 , , , 40782 6079 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6079 8 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6079 9 publies publie NNS 40782 6079 10 par par IN 40782 6079 11 la la NNP 40782 6079 12 Societe Societe NNP 40782 6079 13 francaise francaise NN 40782 6079 14 de de IN 40782 6079 15 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6079 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6079 17 , , , 40782 6079 18 vol vol NNP 40782 6079 19 . . . 40782 6080 1 4 4 LS 40782 6080 2 . . . 40782 6080 3 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6080 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6081 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6081 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6081 3 : : : 40782 6081 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6081 5 13.--THIS 13.--this CD 40782 6081 6 DRAWING drawing NN 40782 6081 7 ACCOMPANIED ACCOMPANIED NNP 40782 6081 8 John John NNP 40782 6081 9 Goldingham Goldingham NNP 40782 6081 10 's 's POS 40782 6081 11 report report NN 40782 6081 12 on on IN 40782 6081 13 the the DT 40782 6081 14 work work NN 40782 6081 15 done do VBN 40782 6081 16 in in IN 40782 6081 17 India India NNP 40782 6081 18 with with IN 40782 6081 19 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6081 20 's 's POS 40782 6081 21 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6081 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6081 23 . . . 40782 6082 1 The the DT 40782 6082 2 value value NN 40782 6082 3 of of IN 40782 6082 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 6082 5 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6082 6 , , , 40782 6082 7 directly directly RB 40782 6082 8 or or CC 40782 6082 9 indirectly indirectly RB 40782 6082 10 , , , 40782 6082 11 in in IN 40782 6082 12 terms term NNS 40782 6082 13 of of IN 40782 6082 14 the the DT 40782 6082 15 simple simple JJ 40782 6082 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6082 17 , , , 40782 6082 18 is be VBZ 40782 6082 19 called call VBN 40782 6082 20 " " `` 40782 6082 21 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6082 22 . . . 40782 6082 23 " " '' 40782 6083 1 Once once IN 40782 6083 2 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6083 3 values value NNS 40782 6083 4 of of IN 40782 6083 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6083 6 were be VBD 40782 6083 7 established establish VBN 40782 6083 8 at at IN 40782 6083 9 a a DT 40782 6083 10 number number NN 40782 6083 11 of of IN 40782 6083 12 stations station NNS 40782 6083 13 , , , 40782 6083 14 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6083 15 became become VBD 40782 6083 16 possible possible JJ 40782 6083 17 to to TO 40782 6083 18 use use VB 40782 6083 19 the the DT 40782 6083 20 much much RB 40782 6083 21 simpler simple JJR 40782 6083 22 " " `` 40782 6083 23 relative relative JJ 40782 6083 24 " " '' 40782 6083 25 method method NN 40782 6083 26 for for IN 40782 6083 27 the the DT 40782 6083 28 measurement measurement NN 40782 6083 29 of of IN 40782 6083 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 6083 31 at at IN 40782 6083 32 new new JJ 40782 6083 33 stations station NNS 40782 6083 34 . . . 40782 6084 1 Because because IN 40782 6084 2 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6084 3 has have VBZ 40782 6084 4 only only RB 40782 6084 5 one one CD 40782 6084 6 knife knife NN 40782 6084 7 edge edge NN 40782 6084 8 , , , 40782 6084 9 and and CC 40782 6084 10 does do VBZ 40782 6084 11 not not RB 40782 6084 12 involve involve VB 40782 6084 13 the the DT 40782 6084 14 adjustments adjustment NNS 40782 6084 15 of of IN 40782 6084 16 the the DT 40782 6084 17 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6084 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6084 19 , , , 40782 6084 20 this this DT 40782 6084 21 one one NN 40782 6084 22 is be VBZ 40782 6084 23 called call VBN 40782 6084 24 " " `` 40782 6084 25 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6084 26 . . . 40782 6084 27 " " '' 40782 6085 1 In in IN 40782 6085 2 use use NN 40782 6085 3 , , , 40782 6085 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6085 5 is be VBZ 40782 6085 6 first first RB 40782 6085 7 swung swing VBN 40782 6085 8 at at IN 40782 6085 9 a a DT 40782 6085 10 station station NN 40782 6085 11 where where WRB 40782 6085 12 the the DT 40782 6085 13 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6085 14 value value NN 40782 6085 15 of of IN 40782 6085 16 gravity gravity NN 40782 6085 17 has have VBZ 40782 6085 18 been be VBN 40782 6085 19 established establish VBN 40782 6085 20 , , , 40782 6085 21 and and CC 40782 6085 22 this this DT 40782 6085 23 period period NN 40782 6085 24 is be VBZ 40782 6085 25 then then RB 40782 6085 26 compared compare VBN 40782 6085 27 with with IN 40782 6085 28 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6085 29 period period NN 40782 6085 30 at at IN 40782 6085 31 one one CD 40782 6085 32 or or CC 40782 6085 33 more more JJR 40782 6085 34 new new JJ 40782 6085 35 stations station NNS 40782 6085 36 . . . 40782 6086 1 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6086 2 developed develop VBD 40782 6086 3 an an DT 40782 6086 4 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6086 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6086 6 in in IN 40782 6086 7 1819 1819 CD 40782 6086 8 , , , 40782 6086 9 which which WDT 40782 6086 10 was be VBD 40782 6086 11 used use VBN 40782 6086 12 in in IN 40782 6086 13 England England NNP 40782 6086 14 and and CC 40782 6086 15 in in IN 40782 6086 16 Madras Madras NNP 40782 6086 17 , , , 40782 6086 18 India India NNP 40782 6086 19 , , , 40782 6086 20 in in IN 40782 6086 21 1821 1821 CD 40782 6086 22 . . . 40782 6086 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6087 1 While while IN 40782 6087 2 the the DT 40782 6087 3 British British NNPS 40782 6087 4 were be VBD 40782 6087 5 engaged engage VBN 40782 6087 6 in in IN 40782 6087 7 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6087 8 the the DT 40782 6087 9 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6087 10 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6087 11 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6087 12 to to TO 40782 6087 13 determine determine VB 40782 6087 14 relative relative JJ 40782 6087 15 values value NNS 40782 6087 16 of of IN 40782 6087 17 the the DT 40782 6087 18 length length NN 40782 6087 19 of of IN 40782 6087 20 the the DT 40782 6087 21 seconds second NNS 40782 6087 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6087 23 , , , 40782 6087 24 or or CC 40782 6087 25 of of IN 40782 6087 26 gravity gravity NN 40782 6087 27 , , , 40782 6087 28 the the DT 40782 6087 29 French French NNP 40782 6087 30 also also RB 40782 6087 31 sent send VBD 40782 6087 32 out out RP 40782 6087 33 expeditions expedition NNS 40782 6087 34 . . . 40782 6088 1 Capt capt NN 40782 6088 2 . . . 40782 6089 1 de de NNP 40782 6089 2 Freycinet Freycinet NNP 40782 6089 3 made make VBD 40782 6089 4 initial initial JJ 40782 6089 5 observations observation NNS 40782 6089 6 at at IN 40782 6089 7 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6089 8 with with IN 40782 6089 9 three three CD 40782 6089 10 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6089 11 brass brass NN 40782 6089 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6089 13 and and CC 40782 6089 14 one one CD 40782 6089 15 wooden wooden JJ 40782 6089 16 one one NN 40782 6089 17 , , , 40782 6089 18 and and CC 40782 6089 19 then then RB 40782 6089 20 carried carry VBD 40782 6089 21 out out RP 40782 6089 22 observations observation NNS 40782 6089 23 at at IN 40782 6089 24 Rio Rio NNP 40782 6089 25 de de NNP 40782 6089 26 Janeiro Janeiro NNP 40782 6089 27 , , , 40782 6089 28 Cape Cape NNP 40782 6089 29 of of IN 40782 6089 30 Good Good NNP 40782 6089 31 Hope Hope NNP 40782 6089 32 , , , 40782 6089 33 Ile Ile NNP 40782 6089 34 de de IN 40782 6089 35 France France NNP 40782 6089 36 , , , 40782 6089 37 Rawak Rawak NNP 40782 6089 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6089 39 near near IN 40782 6089 40 New New NNP 40782 6089 41 Guinea Guinea NNP 40782 6089 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6089 43 , , , 40782 6089 44 Guam Guam NNP 40782 6089 45 , , , 40782 6089 46 Maui Maui NNP 40782 6089 47 , , , 40782 6089 48 and and CC 40782 6089 49 various various JJ 40782 6089 50 other other JJ 40782 6089 51 places place NNS 40782 6089 52 . . . 40782 6090 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6090 2 33 33 CD 40782 6090 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6090 4 A a DT 40782 6090 5 similar similar JJ 40782 6090 6 expedition expedition NN 40782 6090 7 was be VBD 40782 6090 8 conducted conduct VBN 40782 6090 9 in in IN 40782 6090 10 1822 1822 CD 40782 6090 11 - - SYM 40782 6090 12 1825 1825 CD 40782 6090 13 by by IN 40782 6090 14 Captain Captain NNP 40782 6090 15 Duperry Duperry NNP 40782 6090 16 . . . 40782 6091 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6091 2 34 34 CD 40782 6091 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6091 4 During during IN 40782 6091 5 the the DT 40782 6091 6 years year NNS 40782 6091 7 from from IN 40782 6091 8 1827 1827 CD 40782 6091 9 to to IN 40782 6091 10 1840 1840 CD 40782 6091 11 , , , 40782 6091 12 various various JJ 40782 6091 13 types type NNS 40782 6091 14 of of IN 40782 6091 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6091 16 were be VBD 40782 6091 17 constructed construct VBN 40782 6091 18 and and CC 40782 6091 19 swung swing VBN 40782 6091 20 by by IN 40782 6091 21 Francis Francis NNP 40782 6091 22 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6091 23 , , , 40782 6091 24 a a DT 40782 6091 25 member member NN 40782 6091 26 of of IN 40782 6091 27 the the DT 40782 6091 28 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6091 29 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6091 30 Society Society NNP 40782 6091 31 , , , 40782 6091 32 who who WP 40782 6091 33 reported report VBD 40782 6091 34 in in IN 40782 6091 35 1832 1832 CD 40782 6091 36 on on IN 40782 6091 37 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6091 38 in in IN 40782 6091 39 which which WDT 40782 6091 40 no no RB 40782 6091 41 less less JJR 40782 6091 42 than than IN 40782 6091 43 41 41 CD 40782 6091 44 different different JJ 40782 6091 45 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6091 46 were be VBD 40782 6091 47 swung swing VBN 40782 6091 48 in in IN 40782 6091 49 vacuo vacuo NNS 40782 6091 50 , , , 40782 6091 51 and and CC 40782 6091 52 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6091 53 characteristics characteristic NNS 40782 6091 54 determined determine VBN 40782 6091 55 . . . 40782 6092 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6092 2 35 35 CD 40782 6092 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6092 4 In in IN 40782 6092 5 1836 1836 CD 40782 6092 6 , , , 40782 6092 7 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6092 8 undertook undertake VBD 40782 6092 9 to to TO 40782 6092 10 advise advise VB 40782 6092 11 the the DT 40782 6092 12 American American NNP 40782 6092 13 Lt Lt NNP 40782 6092 14 . . NNP 40782 6092 15 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6092 16 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6092 17 , , , 40782 6092 18 who who WP 40782 6092 19 was be VBD 40782 6092 20 to to TO 40782 6092 21 head head VB 40782 6092 22 the the DT 40782 6092 23 United United NNP 40782 6092 24 States States NNP 40782 6092 25 Exploring Exploring NNP 40782 6092 26 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6092 27 of of IN 40782 6092 28 1838 1838 CD 40782 6092 29 - - SYM 40782 6092 30 1842 1842 CD 40782 6092 31 , , , 40782 6092 32 on on IN 40782 6092 33 the the DT 40782 6092 34 procurement procurement NN 40782 6092 35 of of IN 40782 6092 36 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6092 37 for for IN 40782 6092 38 this this DT 40782 6092 39 voyage voyage NN 40782 6092 40 . . . 40782 6093 1 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6093 2 ordered order VBN 40782 6093 3 from from IN 40782 6093 4 the the DT 40782 6093 5 London London NNP 40782 6093 6 instrument instrument NN 40782 6093 7 maker maker NN 40782 6093 8 , , , 40782 6093 9 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6093 10 Jones Jones NNP 40782 6093 11 , , , 40782 6093 12 two two CD 40782 6093 13 unusual unusual JJ 40782 6093 14 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6093 15 , , , 40782 6093 16 which which WDT 40782 6093 17 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6093 18 described describe VBD 40782 6093 19 as as IN 40782 6093 20 " " `` 40782 6093 21 those those DT 40782 6093 22 considered consider VBD 40782 6093 23 the the DT 40782 6093 24 best good JJS 40782 6093 25 form form NN 40782 6093 26 by by IN 40782 6093 27 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6093 28 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6093 29 for for IN 40782 6093 30 traveling travel VBG 40782 6093 31 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6093 32 , , , 40782 6093 33 " " '' 40782 6093 34 and and CC 40782 6093 35 which which WDT 40782 6093 36 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6093 37 , , , 40782 6093 38 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 6093 39 , , , 40782 6093 40 described describe VBD 40782 6093 41 as as IN 40782 6093 42 " " `` 40782 6093 43 precisely precisely RB 40782 6093 44 the the DT 40782 6093 45 same same JJ 40782 6093 46 as as IN 40782 6093 47 the the DT 40782 6093 48 two two CD 40782 6093 49 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6093 50 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6093 51 belonging belong VBG 40782 6093 52 to to IN 40782 6093 53 this this DT 40782 6093 54 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6093 55 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6093 56 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6093 57 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6093 58 Society Society NNP 40782 6093 59 , , , 40782 6093 60 " " '' 40782 6093 61 except except IN 40782 6093 62 for for IN 40782 6093 63 the the DT 40782 6093 64 location location NN 40782 6093 65 of of IN 40782 6093 66 the the DT 40782 6093 67 knife knife NN 40782 6093 68 edges edge NNS 40782 6093 69 . . . 40782 6094 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6094 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6094 3 : : : 40782 6094 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6094 5 14.--VACUUM 14.--vacuum CD 40782 6094 6 CHAMBER chamber NN 40782 6094 7 FOR for IN 40782 6094 8 USE use NN 40782 6094 9 with with IN 40782 6094 10 the the DT 40782 6094 11 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6094 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6094 13 . . . 40782 6095 1 Of of IN 40782 6095 2 a a DT 40782 6095 3 number number NN 40782 6095 4 of of IN 40782 6095 5 extraneous extraneous JJ 40782 6095 6 effects effect NNS 40782 6095 7 which which WDT 40782 6095 8 tend tend VBP 40782 6095 9 to to TO 40782 6095 10 disturb disturb VB 40782 6095 11 the the DT 40782 6095 12 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 6095 13 of of IN 40782 6095 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6095 15 observations observation NNS 40782 6095 16 the the DT 40782 6095 17 most most RBS 40782 6095 18 important important JJ 40782 6095 19 is be VBZ 40782 6095 20 air air NN 40782 6095 21 resistance resistance NN 40782 6095 22 . . . 40782 6096 1 Experiments experiment NNS 40782 6096 2 reported report VBN 40782 6096 3 by by IN 40782 6096 4 the the DT 40782 6096 5 Greenwich Greenwich NNP 40782 6096 6 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6096 7 England England NNP 40782 6096 8 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6096 9 observatory observatory NN 40782 6096 10 in in IN 40782 6096 11 1829 1829 CD 40782 6096 12 led lead VBD 40782 6096 13 to to IN 40782 6096 14 the the DT 40782 6096 15 development development NN 40782 6096 16 of of IN 40782 6096 17 a a DT 40782 6096 18 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6096 19 chamber chamber NN 40782 6096 20 within within IN 40782 6096 21 which which WDT 40782 6096 22 the the DT 40782 6096 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6096 24 was be VBD 40782 6096 25 swung swung JJ 40782 6096 26 . . . 40782 6096 27 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6097 1 The the DT 40782 6097 2 unusual unusual JJ 40782 6097 3 feature feature NN 40782 6097 4 of of IN 40782 6097 5 these these DT 40782 6097 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6097 7 was be VBD 40782 6097 8 in in IN 40782 6097 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6097 10 symmetry symmetry NN 40782 6097 11 of of IN 40782 6097 12 mass mass NN 40782 6097 13 as as RB 40782 6097 14 well well RB 40782 6097 15 as as IN 40782 6097 16 of of IN 40782 6097 17 form form NN 40782 6097 18 . . . 40782 6098 1 They -PRON- PRP 40782 6098 2 were be VBD 40782 6098 3 made make VBN 40782 6098 4 of of IN 40782 6098 5 bars bar NNS 40782 6098 6 , , , 40782 6098 7 of of IN 40782 6098 8 iron iron NN 40782 6098 9 in in IN 40782 6098 10 one one CD 40782 6098 11 case case NN 40782 6098 12 , , , 40782 6098 13 and and CC 40782 6098 14 of of IN 40782 6098 15 brass brass NN 40782 6098 16 in in IN 40782 6098 17 the the DT 40782 6098 18 other other JJ 40782 6098 19 , , , 40782 6098 20 and and CC 40782 6098 21 each each DT 40782 6098 22 had have VBD 40782 6098 23 two two CD 40782 6098 24 knife knife NN 40782 6098 25 edges edge NNS 40782 6098 26 at at IN 40782 6098 27 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6098 28 ends end NNS 40782 6098 29 equidistant equidistant NN 40782 6098 30 from from IN 40782 6098 31 the the DT 40782 6098 32 center center NN 40782 6098 33 . . . 40782 6099 1 Thus thus RB 40782 6099 2 , , , 40782 6099 3 although although IN 40782 6099 4 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6099 5 resembled resemble VBD 40782 6099 6 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6099 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6099 8 , , , 40782 6099 9 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6099 10 symmetry symmetry NN 40782 6099 11 of of IN 40782 6099 12 mass mass NNP 40782 6099 13 prevented prevent VBD 40782 6099 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6099 15 use use NN 40782 6099 16 as as IN 40782 6099 17 such such JJ 40782 6099 18 , , , 40782 6099 19 and and CC 40782 6099 20 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6099 21 were be VBD 40782 6099 22 rather rather RB 40782 6099 23 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 6099 24 to to IN 40782 6099 25 four four CD 40782 6099 26 separate separate JJ 40782 6099 27 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6099 28 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6099 29 . . . 40782 6100 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6100 2 36 36 CD 40782 6100 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6100 4 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6100 5 was be VBD 40782 6100 6 taught teach VBN 40782 6100 7 the the DT 40782 6100 8 use use NN 40782 6100 9 of of IN 40782 6100 10 the the DT 40782 6100 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6100 12 by by IN 40782 6100 13 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6100 14 , , , 40782 6100 15 and and CC 40782 6100 16 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6100 17 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6100 18 at at IN 40782 6100 19 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6100 20 's 's POS 40782 6100 21 house house NN 40782 6100 22 , , , 40782 6100 23 where where WRB 40782 6100 24 the the DT 40782 6100 25 latter latter JJ 40782 6100 26 had have VBD 40782 6100 27 carried carry VBN 40782 6100 28 out out RP 40782 6100 29 the the DT 40782 6100 30 work work NN 40782 6100 31 reported report VBN 40782 6100 32 on on IN 40782 6100 33 in in IN 40782 6100 34 1832 1832 CD 40782 6100 35 . . . 40782 6101 1 The the DT 40782 6101 2 subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 6101 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6101 4 made make VBN 40782 6101 5 on on IN 40782 6101 6 the the DT 40782 6101 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6102 1 Exploring explore VBG 40782 6102 2 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6102 3 were be VBD 40782 6102 4 under under IN 40782 6102 5 the the DT 40782 6102 6 charge charge NN 40782 6102 7 of of IN 40782 6102 8 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6102 9 , , , 40782 6102 10 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 6102 11 , , , 40782 6102 12 who who WP 40782 6102 13 made make VBD 40782 6102 14 observations observation NNS 40782 6102 15 on on IN 40782 6102 16 11 11 CD 40782 6102 17 separate separate JJ 40782 6102 18 occasions occasion NNS 40782 6102 19 , , , 40782 6102 20 beginning begin VBG 40782 6102 21 with with IN 40782 6102 22 that that DT 40782 6102 23 in in IN 40782 6102 24 London London NNP 40782 6102 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6102 26 1836 1836 CD 40782 6102 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6102 28 and and CC 40782 6102 29 followed follow VBN 40782 6102 30 by by IN 40782 6102 31 others other NNS 40782 6102 32 in in IN 40782 6102 33 New New NNP 40782 6102 34 York York NNP 40782 6102 35 , , , 40782 6102 36 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6102 37 , , , 40782 6102 38 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6102 39 , , , 40782 6102 40 Rio Rio NNP 40782 6102 41 de de NNP 40782 6102 42 Janeiro Janeiro NNP 40782 6102 43 , , , 40782 6102 44 Sydney Sydney NNP 40782 6102 45 , , , 40782 6102 46 Honolulu Honolulu NNP 40782 6102 47 , , , 40782 6102 48 " " `` 40782 6102 49 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6102 50 Peak Peak NNP 40782 6102 51 " " '' 40782 6102 52 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6102 53 Mauna Mauna NNP 40782 6102 54 Loa Loa NNP 40782 6102 55 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6102 56 , , , 40782 6102 57 Mount Mount NNP 40782 6102 58 Kanoha Kanoha NNP 40782 6102 59 , , , 40782 6102 60 Nesqually Nesqually NNP 40782 6102 61 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6102 62 Oregon Oregon NNP 40782 6102 63 Territory Territory NNP 40782 6102 64 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6102 65 , , , 40782 6102 66 and and CC 40782 6102 67 , , , 40782 6102 68 finally finally RB 40782 6102 69 , , , 40782 6102 70 two two CD 40782 6102 71 more more JJR 40782 6102 72 times time NNS 40782 6102 73 in in IN 40782 6102 74 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6102 75 , , , 40782 6102 76 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6102 77 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6102 78 1841 1841 CD 40782 6102 79 and and CC 40782 6102 80 1845 1845 CD 40782 6102 81 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6102 82 . . . 40782 6103 1 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6103 2 ' ' POS 40782 6103 3 results result NNS 40782 6103 4 were be VBD 40782 6103 5 communicated communicate VBN 40782 6103 6 to to IN 40782 6103 7 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6103 8 , , , 40782 6103 9 who who WP 40782 6103 10 appears appear VBZ 40782 6103 11 to to TO 40782 6103 12 have have VB 40782 6103 13 found find VBN 40782 6103 14 the the DT 40782 6103 15 work work NN 40782 6103 16 defective defective JJ 40782 6103 17 because because IN 40782 6103 18 of of IN 40782 6103 19 insufficient insufficient JJ 40782 6103 20 attention attention NN 40782 6103 21 to to IN 40782 6103 22 the the DT 40782 6103 23 maintenance maintenance NN 40782 6103 24 of of IN 40782 6103 25 temperature temperature NN 40782 6103 26 constancy constancy NN 40782 6103 27 and and CC 40782 6103 28 to to IN 40782 6103 29 certain certain JJ 40782 6103 30 alterations alteration NNS 40782 6103 31 made make VBN 40782 6103 32 to to IN 40782 6103 33 the the DT 40782 6103 34 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6103 35 . . . 40782 6104 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6104 2 37 37 CD 40782 6104 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6104 4 The the DT 40782 6104 5 results result NNS 40782 6104 6 were be VBD 40782 6104 7 also also RB 40782 6104 8 to to TO 40782 6104 9 have have VB 40782 6104 10 been be VBN 40782 6104 11 included include VBN 40782 6104 12 in in IN 40782 6104 13 the the DT 40782 6104 14 publications publication NNS 40782 6104 15 of of IN 40782 6104 16 the the DT 40782 6104 17 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6104 18 , , , 40782 6104 19 but but CC 40782 6104 20 were be VBD 40782 6104 21 part part NN 40782 6104 22 of of IN 40782 6104 23 the the DT 40782 6104 24 unpublished unpublished JJ 40782 6104 25 24th 24th JJ 40782 6104 26 volume volume NN 40782 6104 27 . . . 40782 6105 1 Fortunately fortunately RB 40782 6105 2 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6105 3 still still RB 40782 6105 4 exist exist VBP 40782 6105 5 , , , 40782 6105 6 in in IN 40782 6105 7 what what WP 40782 6105 8 appears appear VBZ 40782 6105 9 to to TO 40782 6105 10 be be VB 40782 6105 11 a a DT 40782 6105 12 printer printer NN 40782 6105 13 's 's POS 40782 6105 14 proof proof NN 40782 6105 15 . . . 40782 6106 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6106 2 38 38 CD 40782 6106 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6106 4 The the DT 40782 6106 5 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6106 6 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6106 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6106 8 were be VBD 40782 6106 9 used use VBN 40782 6106 10 to to TO 40782 6106 11 investigate investigate VB 40782 6106 12 the the DT 40782 6106 13 internal internal JJ 40782 6106 14 constitution constitution NN 40782 6106 15 of of IN 40782 6106 16 the the DT 40782 6106 17 earth earth NN 40782 6106 18 . . . 40782 6107 1 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6107 2 sought seek VBD 40782 6107 3 to to TO 40782 6107 4 determine determine VB 40782 6107 5 the the DT 40782 6107 6 density density NN 40782 6107 7 of of IN 40782 6107 8 the the DT 40782 6107 9 earth earth NN 40782 6107 10 by by IN 40782 6107 11 observing observe VBG 40782 6107 12 the the DT 40782 6107 13 times time NNS 40782 6107 14 of of IN 40782 6107 15 swing swing NN 40782 6107 16 of of IN 40782 6107 17 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6107 18 at at IN 40782 6107 19 the the DT 40782 6107 20 top top JJ 40782 6107 21 and and CC 40782 6107 22 bottom bottom NN 40782 6107 23 of of IN 40782 6107 24 a a DT 40782 6107 25 mine mine NN 40782 6107 26 . . . 40782 6108 1 The the DT 40782 6108 2 first first JJ 40782 6108 3 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6108 4 were be VBD 40782 6108 5 made make VBN 40782 6108 6 in in IN 40782 6108 7 1826 1826 CD 40782 6108 8 at at IN 40782 6108 9 the the DT 40782 6108 10 Dolcoath Dolcoath NNP 40782 6108 11 copper copper NN 40782 6108 12 mine mine NN 40782 6108 13 in in IN 40782 6108 14 Cornwall Cornwall NNP 40782 6108 15 , , , 40782 6108 16 and and CC 40782 6108 17 failed fail VBD 40782 6108 18 when when WRB 40782 6108 19 the the DT 40782 6108 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6108 21 fell fall VBD 40782 6108 22 to to IN 40782 6108 23 the the DT 40782 6108 24 bottom bottom NN 40782 6108 25 . . . 40782 6109 1 In in IN 40782 6109 2 1854 1854 CD 40782 6109 3 , , , 40782 6109 4 the the DT 40782 6109 5 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6109 6 were be VBD 40782 6109 7 again again RB 40782 6109 8 undertaken undertake VBN 40782 6109 9 in in IN 40782 6109 10 the the DT 40782 6109 11 Harton Harton NNP 40782 6109 12 coalpit coalpit NN 40782 6109 13 , , , 40782 6109 14 near near IN 40782 6109 15 Sunderland Sunderland NNP 40782 6109 16 . . . 40782 6110 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6110 2 39 39 CD 40782 6110 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6110 4 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6110 5 at at IN 40782 6110 6 the the DT 40782 6110 7 surface surface NN 40782 6110 8 was be VBD 40782 6110 9 greater great JJR 40782 6110 10 than than IN 40782 6110 11 below below RB 40782 6110 12 , , , 40782 6110 13 because because IN 40782 6110 14 of of IN 40782 6110 15 the the DT 40782 6110 16 attraction attraction NN 40782 6110 17 of of IN 40782 6110 18 a a DT 40782 6110 19 shell shell NN 40782 6110 20 equal equal JJ 40782 6110 21 to to IN 40782 6110 22 the the DT 40782 6110 23 depth depth NN 40782 6110 24 of of IN 40782 6110 25 the the DT 40782 6110 26 pit pit NN 40782 6110 27 . . . 40782 6111 1 From from IN 40782 6111 2 the the DT 40782 6111 3 density density NN 40782 6111 4 of of IN 40782 6111 5 the the DT 40782 6111 6 shell shell NN 40782 6111 7 as as IN 40782 6111 8 determined determine VBN 40782 6111 9 from from IN 40782 6111 10 specimens specimen NNS 40782 6111 11 of of IN 40782 6111 12 rock rock NN 40782 6111 13 , , , 40782 6111 14 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6111 15 found find VBD 40782 6111 16 the the DT 40782 6111 17 density density NN 40782 6111 18 of of IN 40782 6111 19 the the DT 40782 6111 20 earth earth NN 40782 6111 21 to to TO 40782 6111 22 be be VB 40782 6111 23 6 6 CD 40782 6111 24 - - SYM 40782 6111 25 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 6111 26 times time NNS 40782 6111 27 greater great JJR 40782 6111 28 than than IN 40782 6111 29 that that DT 40782 6111 30 of of IN 40782 6111 31 water water NN 40782 6111 32 . . . 40782 6112 1 T. T. NNP 40782 6112 2 C. C. NNP 40782 6112 3 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6112 4 , , , 40782 6112 5 in in IN 40782 6112 6 1880 1880 CD 40782 6112 7 , , , 40782 6112 8 used use VBD 40782 6112 9 a a DT 40782 6112 10 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6112 11 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6112 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6112 13 in in IN 40782 6112 14 an an DT 40782 6112 15 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6112 16 manner manner NN 40782 6112 17 to to TO 40782 6112 18 compare compare VB 40782 6112 19 values value NNS 40782 6112 20 of of IN 40782 6112 21 gravity gravity NN 40782 6112 22 on on IN 40782 6112 23 Fujiyama Fujiyama NNP 40782 6112 24 and and CC 40782 6112 25 at at IN 40782 6112 26 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6112 27 , , , 40782 6112 28 Japan Japan NNP 40782 6112 29 . . . 40782 6113 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6113 2 40 40 CD 40782 6113 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6113 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6113 5 used use VBD 40782 6113 6 a a DT 40782 6113 7 " " `` 40782 6113 8 simple simple JJ 40782 6113 9 " " '' 40782 6113 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6113 11 of of IN 40782 6113 12 the the DT 40782 6113 13 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6113 14 type type NN 40782 6113 15 to to TO 40782 6113 16 determine determine VB 40782 6113 17 the the DT 40782 6113 18 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6113 19 value value NN 40782 6113 20 of of IN 40782 6113 21 gravity gravity NN 40782 6113 22 at at IN 40782 6113 23 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6113 24 . . . 40782 6114 1 From from IN 40782 6114 2 the the DT 40782 6114 3 values value NNS 40782 6114 4 of of IN 40782 6114 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6114 6 on on IN 40782 6114 7 the the DT 40782 6114 8 mountain mountain NN 40782 6114 9 and and CC 40782 6114 10 at at IN 40782 6114 11 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6114 12 , , , 40782 6114 13 and and CC 40782 6114 14 an an DT 40782 6114 15 estimate estimate NN 40782 6114 16 of of IN 40782 6114 17 the the DT 40782 6114 18 volume volume NN 40782 6114 19 of of IN 40782 6114 20 the the DT 40782 6114 21 mountain mountain NN 40782 6114 22 , , , 40782 6114 23 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6114 24 estimated estimate VBD 40782 6114 25 the the DT 40782 6114 26 mean mean JJ 40782 6114 27 density density NN 40782 6114 28 of of IN 40782 6114 29 the the DT 40782 6114 30 earth earth NN 40782 6114 31 as as IN 40782 6114 32 5.77 5.77 CD 40782 6114 33 times time NNS 40782 6114 34 greater great JJR 40782 6114 35 than than IN 40782 6114 36 that that DT 40782 6114 37 of of IN 40782 6114 38 water water NN 40782 6114 39 . . . 40782 6115 1 In in IN 40782 6115 2 1879 1879 CD 40782 6115 3 , , , 40782 6115 4 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6115 5 . . NNP 40782 6115 6 J. J. NNP 40782 6115 7 Herschel Herschel NNP 40782 6115 8 , , , 40782 6115 9 R.E. R.E. NNP 40782 6115 10 , , , 40782 6115 11 stated state VBD 40782 6115 12 : : : 40782 6115 13 The the DT 40782 6115 14 years year NNS 40782 6115 15 from from IN 40782 6115 16 1840 1840 CD 40782 6115 17 to to IN 40782 6115 18 1865 1865 CD 40782 6115 19 are be VBP 40782 6115 20 a a DT 40782 6115 21 complete complete JJ 40782 6115 22 blank blank NN 40782 6115 23 , , , 40782 6115 24 if if IN 40782 6115 25 we -PRON- PRP 40782 6115 26 except except IN 40782 6115 27 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6115 28 's 's POS 40782 6115 29 relative relative JJ 40782 6115 30 density density NN 40782 6115 31 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6115 32 in in IN 40782 6115 33 1854 1854 CD 40782 6115 34 . . . 40782 6116 1 This this DT 40782 6116 2 pause pause NN 40782 6116 3 was be VBD 40782 6116 4 broken break VBN 40782 6116 5 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 6116 6 in in IN 40782 6116 7 three three CD 40782 6116 8 different different JJ 40782 6116 9 ways way NNS 40782 6116 10 . . . 40782 6117 1 Two two CD 40782 6117 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6117 3 of of IN 40782 6117 4 the the DT 40782 6117 5 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6117 6 pattern pattern NN 40782 6117 7 were be VBD 40782 6117 8 sent send VBN 40782 6117 9 to to IN 40782 6117 10 India India NNP 40782 6117 11 ; ; : 40782 6117 12 two two CD 40782 6117 13 after after IN 40782 6117 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6117 15 's 's POS 40782 6117 16 design design NN 40782 6117 17 were be VBD 40782 6117 18 set set VBN 40782 6117 19 to to TO 40782 6117 20 work work VB 40782 6117 21 in in IN 40782 6117 22 Russia Russia NNP 40782 6117 23 ; ; , 40782 6117 24 and and CC 40782 6117 25 at at IN 40782 6117 26 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6117 27 , , , 40782 6117 28 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6117 29 's 's POS 40782 6117 30 zealous zealous JJ 40782 6117 31 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6117 32 with with IN 40782 6117 33 a a DT 40782 6117 34 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6117 35 of of IN 40782 6117 36 the the DT 40782 6117 37 same same JJ 40782 6117 38 kind kind NN 40782 6117 39 mark mark VBP 40782 6117 40 the the DT 40782 6117 41 commencement commencement NN 40782 6117 42 of of IN 40782 6117 43 an an DT 40782 6117 44 era era NN 40782 6117 45 of of IN 40782 6117 46 renewed renew VBN 40782 6117 47 activity activity NN 40782 6117 48 on on IN 40782 6117 49 the the DT 40782 6117 50 European european JJ 40782 6117 51 continent continent NN 40782 6117 52 . . . 40782 6118 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6118 2 41 41 CD 40782 6118 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6118 4 With with IN 40782 6118 5 the the DT 40782 6118 6 statement statement NN 40782 6118 7 that that WDT 40782 6118 8 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6118 9 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6118 10 pendulums pendulum VBZ 40782 6118 11 nos nos RB 40782 6118 12 . . . 40782 6119 1 4 4 CD 40782 6119 2 and and CC 40782 6119 3 6 6 CD 40782 6119 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6119 5 1821 1821 CD 40782 6119 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6119 7 were be VBD 40782 6119 8 used use VBN 40782 6119 9 in in IN 40782 6119 10 India India NNP 40782 6119 11 between between IN 40782 6119 12 1865 1865 CD 40782 6119 13 and and CC 40782 6119 14 1873 1873 CD 40782 6119 15 , , , 40782 6119 16 we -PRON- PRP 40782 6119 17 now now RB 40782 6119 18 consider consider VBP 40782 6119 19 the the DT 40782 6119 20 other other JJ 40782 6119 21 events event NNS 40782 6119 22 mentioned mention VBN 40782 6119 23 by by IN 40782 6119 24 Herschel Herschel NNP 40782 6119 25 . . . 40782 6120 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6120 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6120 3 : : : 40782 6120 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6120 5 15.--ONE 15.--one CD 40782 6120 6 OF of IN 40782 6120 7 FRANCIS franci VBN 40782 6120 8 BAILY BAILY NNP 40782 6120 9 'S 's POS 40782 6120 10 PENDULUMS pendulums NN 40782 6120 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6120 12 62 62 CD 40782 6120 13 - - SYM 40782 6120 14 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 6120 15 inches inch NNS 40782 6120 16 long long JJ 40782 6120 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6120 18 , , , 40782 6120 19 shown show VBN 40782 6120 20 on on IN 40782 6120 21 the the DT 40782 6120 22 left left NN 40782 6120 23 , , , 40782 6120 24 is be VBZ 40782 6120 25 now now RB 40782 6120 26 in in IN 40782 6120 27 the the DT 40782 6120 28 possession possession NN 40782 6120 29 of of IN 40782 6120 30 the the DT 40782 6120 31 Science Science NNP 40782 6120 32 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6120 33 , , , 40782 6120 34 London London NNP 40782 6120 35 , , , 40782 6120 36 and and CC 40782 6120 37 , , , 40782 6120 38 right right UH 40782 6120 39 , , , 40782 6120 40 two two CD 40782 6120 41 views view NNS 40782 6120 42 of of IN 40782 6120 43 a a DT 40782 6120 44 similar similar JJ 40782 6120 45 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6120 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6120 47 37 37 CD 40782 6120 48 - - SYM 40782 6120 49 5/8 5/8 CD 40782 6120 50 inches inch NNS 40782 6120 51 long long RB 40782 6120 52 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6120 53 made make VBN 40782 6120 54 in in IN 40782 6120 55 the the DT 40782 6120 56 late late JJ 40782 6120 57 19th 19th JJ 40782 6120 58 century century NN 40782 6120 59 by by IN 40782 6120 60 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6120 61 Kuebel Kuebel NNP 40782 6120 62 , , , 40782 6120 63 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6120 64 , , , 40782 6120 65 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6120 66 , , , 40782 6120 67 which which WDT 40782 6120 68 is be VBZ 40782 6120 69 no no UH 40782 6120 70 . . . 40782 6121 1 316,876 316,876 CD 40782 6121 2 in in IN 40782 6121 3 the the DT 40782 6121 4 collection collection NN 40782 6121 5 of of IN 40782 6121 6 the the DT 40782 6121 7 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6121 8 National National NNP 40782 6121 9 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6121 10 . . . 40782 6122 1 Among among IN 40782 6122 2 a a DT 40782 6122 3 large large JJ 40782 6122 4 number number NN 40782 6122 5 of of IN 40782 6122 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6122 7 tried try VBN 40782 6122 8 by by IN 40782 6122 9 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6122 10 in in IN 40782 6122 11 London London NNP 40782 6122 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6122 13 1827 1827 CD 40782 6122 14 - - SYM 40782 6122 15 1840 1840 CD 40782 6122 16 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6122 17 , , , 40782 6122 18 was be VBD 40782 6122 19 one one CD 40782 6122 20 which which WDT 40782 6122 21 resembles resemble VBZ 40782 6122 22 the the DT 40782 6122 23 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6122 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6122 25 superficially superficially RB 40782 6122 26 , , , 40782 6122 27 but but CC 40782 6122 28 which which WDT 40782 6122 29 is be VBZ 40782 6122 30 actually actually RB 40782 6122 31 an an DT 40782 6122 32 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6122 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6122 34 having have VBG 40782 6122 35 knife knife NN 40782 6122 36 edges edge NNS 40782 6122 37 at at IN 40782 6122 38 both both DT 40782 6122 39 ends end NNS 40782 6122 40 . . . 40782 6123 1 The the DT 40782 6123 2 purpose purpose NN 40782 6123 3 was be VBD 40782 6123 4 apparently apparently RB 40782 6123 5 economy economy NN 40782 6123 6 , , , 40782 6123 7 since since IN 40782 6123 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6123 9 is be VBZ 40782 6123 10 equivalent equivalent JJ 40782 6123 11 to to IN 40782 6123 12 two two CD 40782 6123 13 separate separate JJ 40782 6123 14 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6123 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6123 16 . . . 40782 6124 1 This this DT 40782 6124 2 is be VBZ 40782 6124 3 the the DT 40782 6124 4 type type NN 40782 6124 5 of of IN 40782 6124 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6124 7 used use VBN 40782 6124 8 on on IN 40782 6124 9 the the DT 40782 6124 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6125 1 Exploring explore VBG 40782 6125 2 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6125 3 of of IN 40782 6125 4 1838 1838 CD 40782 6125 5 - - SYM 40782 6125 6 1842 1842 CD 40782 6125 7 . . . 40782 6126 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6126 2 is be VBZ 40782 6126 3 not not RB 40782 6126 4 known know VBN 40782 6126 5 what what WP 40782 6126 6 use use NN 40782 6126 7 was be VBD 40782 6126 8 made make VBN 40782 6126 9 of of IN 40782 6126 10 the the DT 40782 6126 11 Kuebel Kuebel NNP 40782 6126 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6126 13 . . . 40782 6126 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6127 1 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6127 2 - - HYPH 40782 6127 3 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6127 4 Reversible Reversible NNP 40782 6127 5 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6127 6 As as IN 40782 6127 7 we -PRON- PRP 40782 6127 8 have have VBP 40782 6127 9 noted note VBN 40782 6127 10 , , , 40782 6127 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6127 12 made make VBD 40782 6127 13 determinations determination NNS 40782 6127 14 of of IN 40782 6127 15 gravity gravity NN 40782 6127 16 with with IN 40782 6127 17 a a DT 40782 6127 18 ball ball NN 40782 6127 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6127 20 " " `` 40782 6127 21 simple simple JJ 40782 6127 22 " " '' 40782 6127 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6127 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6127 25 in in IN 40782 6127 26 the the DT 40782 6127 27 period period NN 40782 6127 28 1825 1825 CD 40782 6127 29 - - SYM 40782 6127 30 1827 1827 CD 40782 6127 31 and and CC 40782 6127 32 in in IN 40782 6127 33 1835 1835 CD 40782 6127 34 at at IN 40782 6127 35 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6127 36 and and CC 40782 6127 37 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6127 38 , , , 40782 6127 39 respectively respectively RB 40782 6127 40 . . . 40782 6128 1 In in IN 40782 6128 2 the the DT 40782 6128 3 memoir memoir NN 40782 6128 4 on on IN 40782 6128 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6128 6 observations observation NNS 40782 6128 7 at at IN 40782 6128 8 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6128 9 , , , 40782 6128 10 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6128 11 set set VBD 40782 6128 12 forth forth RP 40782 6128 13 the the DT 40782 6128 14 theory theory NN 40782 6128 15 of of IN 40782 6128 16 the the DT 40782 6128 17 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6128 18 compound compound NN 40782 6128 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6128 20 with with IN 40782 6128 21 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 6128 22 knife knife NN 40782 6128 23 edges edge NNS 40782 6128 24 . . . 40782 6129 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6129 2 42 42 CD 40782 6129 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6129 4 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6129 5 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6129 6 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6129 7 that that IN 40782 6129 8 if if IN 40782 6129 9 the the DT 40782 6129 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6129 11 were be VBD 40782 6129 12 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6129 13 with with IN 40782 6129 14 respect respect NN 40782 6129 15 to to IN 40782 6129 16 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6129 17 geometrical geometrical JJ 40782 6129 18 center center NN 40782 6129 19 , , , 40782 6129 20 if if IN 40782 6129 21 the the DT 40782 6129 22 times time NNS 40782 6129 23 of of IN 40782 6129 24 swing swing NN 40782 6129 25 about about IN 40782 6129 26 each each DT 40782 6129 27 axis axi NNS 40782 6129 28 were be VBD 40782 6129 29 the the DT 40782 6129 30 same same JJ 40782 6129 31 , , , 40782 6129 32 the the DT 40782 6129 33 effects effect NNS 40782 6129 34 of of IN 40782 6129 35 buoyancy buoyancy NN 40782 6129 36 and and CC 40782 6129 37 of of IN 40782 6129 38 air air NN 40782 6129 39 set set VBN 40782 6129 40 in in IN 40782 6129 41 motion motion NN 40782 6129 42 would would MD 40782 6129 43 be be VB 40782 6129 44 eliminated eliminate VBN 40782 6129 45 . . . 40782 6130 1 Laplace Laplace NNP 40782 6130 2 had have VBD 40782 6130 3 already already RB 40782 6130 4 shown show VBN 40782 6130 5 that that IN 40782 6130 6 the the DT 40782 6130 7 knife knife NN 40782 6130 8 edge edge NN 40782 6130 9 must must MD 40782 6130 10 be be VB 40782 6130 11 regarded regard VBN 40782 6130 12 as as IN 40782 6130 13 a a DT 40782 6130 14 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6130 15 and and CC 40782 6130 16 not not RB 40782 6130 17 as as IN 40782 6130 18 a a DT 40782 6130 19 mere mere JJ 40782 6130 20 line line NN 40782 6130 21 of of IN 40782 6130 22 support support NN 40782 6130 23 . . . 40782 6131 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6131 2 then then RB 40782 6131 3 showed show VBD 40782 6131 4 that that IN 40782 6131 5 if if IN 40782 6131 6 the the DT 40782 6131 7 knife knife NN 40782 6131 8 edges edge NNS 40782 6131 9 were be VBD 40782 6131 10 equal equal JJ 40782 6131 11 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 6131 12 , , , 40782 6131 13 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6131 14 effects effect NNS 40782 6131 15 were be VBD 40782 6131 16 eliminated eliminate VBN 40782 6131 17 by by IN 40782 6131 18 inverting invert VBG 40782 6131 19 the the DT 40782 6131 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6131 21 ; ; : 40782 6131 22 and and CC 40782 6131 23 if if IN 40782 6131 24 the the DT 40782 6131 25 knife knife NN 40782 6131 26 edges edge NNS 40782 6131 27 were be VBD 40782 6131 28 not not RB 40782 6131 29 equal equal JJ 40782 6131 30 cylinders cylinder NNS 40782 6131 31 , , , 40782 6131 32 the the DT 40782 6131 33 difference difference NN 40782 6131 34 in in IN 40782 6131 35 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6131 36 effects effect NNS 40782 6131 37 was be VBD 40782 6131 38 canceled cancel VBN 40782 6131 39 by by IN 40782 6131 40 interchanging interchange VBG 40782 6131 41 the the DT 40782 6131 42 knives knife NNS 40782 6131 43 and and CC 40782 6131 44 again again RB 40782 6131 45 determining determine VBG 40782 6131 46 the the DT 40782 6131 47 times time NNS 40782 6131 48 of of IN 40782 6131 49 swing swing NN 40782 6131 50 in in IN 40782 6131 51 the the DT 40782 6131 52 so so RB 40782 6131 53 - - HYPH 40782 6131 54 called call VBN 40782 6131 55 erect erect NN 40782 6131 56 and and CC 40782 6131 57 inverted invert VBN 40782 6131 58 positions position NNS 40782 6131 59 . . . 40782 6132 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6132 2 further further RB 40782 6132 3 showed show VBD 40782 6132 4 that that IN 40782 6132 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6132 6 is be VBZ 40782 6132 7 unnecessary unnecessary JJ 40782 6132 8 to to TO 40782 6132 9 make make VB 40782 6132 10 the the DT 40782 6132 11 times time NNS 40782 6132 12 of of IN 40782 6132 13 swing swing NN 40782 6132 14 exactly exactly RB 40782 6132 15 equal equal JJ 40782 6132 16 for for IN 40782 6132 17 the the DT 40782 6132 18 two two CD 40782 6132 19 knife knife NN 40782 6132 20 edges edge NNS 40782 6132 21 . . . 40782 6133 1 The the DT 40782 6133 2 simplified simplify VBN 40782 6133 3 discussion discussion NN 40782 6133 4 for for IN 40782 6133 5 infinitely infinitely RB 40782 6133 6 small small JJ 40782 6133 7 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6133 8 in in IN 40782 6133 9 a a DT 40782 6133 10 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6133 11 is be VBZ 40782 6133 12 as as IN 40782 6133 13 follows follow VBZ 40782 6133 14 : : : 40782 6133 15 If if IN 40782 6133 16 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 6133 17 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 18 and and CC 40782 6133 19 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 40782 6133 20 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 21 are be VBP 40782 6133 22 the the DT 40782 6133 23 times time NNS 40782 6133 24 of of IN 40782 6133 25 swing swing NN 40782 6133 26 about about IN 40782 6133 27 the the DT 40782 6133 28 knife knife NN 40782 6133 29 edges edge NNS 40782 6133 30 , , , 40782 6133 31 and and CC 40782 6133 32 if if IN 40782 6133 33 h_{1 h_{1 FW 40782 6133 34 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 35 and and CC 40782 6133 36 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6133 37 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 38 are be VBP 40782 6133 39 distances distance NNS 40782 6133 40 of of IN 40782 6133 41 the the DT 40782 6133 42 knife knife NN 40782 6133 43 edges edge NNS 40782 6133 44 from from IN 40782 6133 45 the the DT 40782 6133 46 center center NN 40782 6133 47 of of IN 40782 6133 48 gravity gravity NN 40782 6133 49 , , , 40782 6133 50 and and CC 40782 6133 51 if if IN 40782 6133 52 k k NN 40782 6133 53 is be VBZ 40782 6133 54 the the DT 40782 6133 55 radius radius NN 40782 6133 56 of of IN 40782 6133 57 gyration gyration NN 40782 6133 58 about about IN 40782 6133 59 an an DT 40782 6133 60 axis axis NN 40782 6133 61 through through IN 40782 6133 62 the the DT 40782 6133 63 center center NN 40782 6133 64 of of IN 40782 6133 65 gravity gravity NN 40782 6133 66 , , , 40782 6133 67 then then RB 40782 6133 68 from from IN 40782 6133 69 the the DT 40782 6133 70 equation equation NN 40782 6133 71 of of IN 40782 6133 72 motion motion NN 40782 6133 73 of of IN 40782 6133 74 a a DT 40782 6133 75 rigid rigid JJ 40782 6133 76 body body NN 40782 6133 77 oscillating oscillate VBG 40782 6133 78 about about IN 40782 6133 79 a a DT 40782 6133 80 fixed fix VBN 40782 6133 81 axis axi NNS 40782 6133 82 under under IN 40782 6133 83 gravity gravity NN 40782 6133 84 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6133 85 T_{1})^{2 T_{1})^{2 NFP 40782 6133 86 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 87 = = NFP 40782 6133 88 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6133 89 pi]^{2}(k^{2 pi]^{2}(k^{2 NNP 40782 6133 90 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 91 + + NFP 40782 6133 92 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6133 93 h_{1})^{2})/gh_{1 h_{1})^{2})/gh_{1 NNP 40782 6133 94 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 95 , , , 40782 6133 96 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6133 97 T_{2})^{2 T_{2})^{2 NFP 40782 6133 98 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 99 = = NFP 40782 6133 100 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6133 101 pi]^{2}(k^{2 pi]^{2}(k^{2 NNP 40782 6133 102 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 103 + + NFP 40782 6133 104 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6133 105 h_{2})^{2})/gh_{2 h_{2})^{2})/gh_{2 NNP 40782 6133 106 } } -RRB- 40782 6133 107 . . . 40782 6134 1 Then then RB 40782 6134 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6134 3 h_{1}(T_{1})^{2 h_{1}(t_{1})^{2 NN 40782 6134 4 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 5 - - : 40782 6134 6 h_{2}(T_{2})^{2})/(h_{1 h_{2}(t_{2})^{2})/(h_{1 NN 40782 6134 7 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 8 - - HYPH 40782 6134 9 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6134 10 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6134 12 = = NFP 40782 6134 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6134 14 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6134 15 pi]^{2}/g)(h_{1 pi]^{2}/g)(h_{1 NN 40782 6134 16 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 17 + + CC 40782 6134 18 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6134 19 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6134 21 = = NFP 40782 6134 22 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6134 23 tau]^{2 tau]^{2 NFP 40782 6134 24 } } -RRB- 40782 6134 25 . . . 40782 6135 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6135 2 tau tau NNP 40782 6135 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6135 4 is be VBZ 40782 6135 5 then then RB 40782 6135 6 the the DT 40782 6135 7 time time NN 40782 6135 8 of of IN 40782 6135 9 swing swing NN 40782 6135 10 of of IN 40782 6135 11 a a DT 40782 6135 12 simple simple JJ 40782 6135 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6135 14 of of IN 40782 6135 15 length length NN 40782 6135 16 h_{1 h_{1 NNS 40782 6135 17 } } -RRB- 40782 6135 18 + + CC 40782 6135 19 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6135 20 } } -RRB- 40782 6135 21 . . . 40782 6136 1 If if IN 40782 6136 2 the the DT 40782 6136 3 difference difference NN 40782 6136 4 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 6136 5 } } -RRB- 40782 6136 6 - - : 40782 6136 7 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 40782 6136 8 } } -RRB- 40782 6136 9 is be VBZ 40782 6136 10 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 6136 11 small small JJ 40782 6136 12 , , , 40782 6136 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6136 14 tau tau NNP 40782 6136 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6136 16 = = FW 40782 6136 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6136 18 h_{1}T_{1 h_{1}T_{1 NNP 40782 6136 19 } } -RRB- 40782 6136 20 - - HYPH 40782 6136 21 h_{2}T_{2})/(h_{1 h_{2}t_{2})/(h_{1 FW 40782 6136 22 } } -RRB- 40782 6136 23 - - HYPH 40782 6136 24 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6136 25 } } -RRB- 40782 6136 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6136 27 . . . 40782 6137 1 Prior prior RB 40782 6137 2 to to IN 40782 6137 3 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6137 4 publication publication NN 40782 6137 5 by by IN 40782 6137 6 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6137 7 in in IN 40782 6137 8 1828 1828 CD 40782 6137 9 , , , 40782 6137 10 the the DT 40782 6137 11 formula formula NN 40782 6137 12 for for IN 40782 6137 13 the the DT 40782 6137 14 time time NN 40782 6137 15 of of IN 40782 6137 16 swing swing NN 40782 6137 17 of of IN 40782 6137 18 a a DT 40782 6137 19 simple simple JJ 40782 6137 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6137 21 of of IN 40782 6137 22 length length NN 40782 6137 23 h_{1 h_{1 NNS 40782 6137 24 } } -RRB- 40782 6137 25 + + CC 40782 6137 26 h_{2 h_{2 NN 40782 6137 27 } } -RRB- 40782 6137 28 in in IN 40782 6137 29 terms term NNS 40782 6137 30 of of IN 40782 6137 31 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 6137 32 } } -RRB- 40782 6137 33 , , , 40782 6137 34 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 40782 6137 35 } } -RRB- 40782 6137 36 had have VBD 40782 6137 37 been be VBN 40782 6137 38 given give VBN 40782 6137 39 by by IN 40782 6137 40 C. C. NNP 40782 6137 41 F. F. NNP 40782 6137 42 Gauss Gauss NNP 40782 6137 43 in in IN 40782 6137 44 a a DT 40782 6137 45 letter letter NN 40782 6137 46 to to IN 40782 6137 47 H. H. NNP 40782 6137 48 C. C. NNP 40782 6137 49 Schumacher Schumacher NNP 40782 6137 50 dated date VBD 40782 6137 51 November November NNP 40782 6137 52 28 28 CD 40782 6137 53 , , , 40782 6137 54 1824 1824 CD 40782 6137 55 . . . 40782 6138 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6138 2 43 43 CD 40782 6138 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6138 4 The the DT 40782 6138 5 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6138 6 compound compound NN 40782 6138 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6138 8 with with IN 40782 6138 9 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 6138 10 knives knife NNS 40782 6138 11 , , , 40782 6138 12 for for IN 40782 6138 13 which which WDT 40782 6138 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6138 15 gave give VBD 40782 6138 16 a a DT 40782 6138 17 posthumously posthumously RB 40782 6138 18 published publish VBN 40782 6138 19 design design NN 40782 6138 20 and and CC 40782 6138 21 specifications,[44 specifications,[44 CD 40782 6138 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6138 23 has have VBZ 40782 6138 24 been be VBN 40782 6138 25 called call VBN 40782 6138 26 a a DT 40782 6138 27 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6138 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6138 29 ; ; : 40782 6138 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6138 31 may may MD 40782 6138 32 thereby thereby RB 40782 6138 33 be be VB 40782 6138 34 distinguished distinguish VBN 40782 6138 35 from from IN 40782 6138 36 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6138 37 's 's POS 40782 6138 38 unsymmetrical unsymmetrical JJ 40782 6138 39 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6138 40 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6138 41 . . . 40782 6139 1 In in IN 40782 6139 2 1861 1861 CD 40782 6139 3 , , , 40782 6139 4 the the DT 40782 6139 5 Swiss Swiss NNP 40782 6139 6 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6139 7 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6139 8 was be VBD 40782 6139 9 formed form VBN 40782 6139 10 , , , 40782 6139 11 and and CC 40782 6139 12 in in IN 40782 6139 13 one one CD 40782 6139 14 of of IN 40782 6139 15 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6139 16 first first JJ 40782 6139 17 sessions session NNS 40782 6139 18 in in IN 40782 6139 19 1862 1862 CD 40782 6139 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6139 21 was be VBD 40782 6139 22 decided decide VBN 40782 6139 23 to to TO 40782 6139 24 add add VB 40782 6139 25 determinations determination NNS 40782 6139 26 of of IN 40782 6139 27 gravity gravity NN 40782 6139 28 to to IN 40782 6139 29 the the DT 40782 6139 30 operations operation NNS 40782 6139 31 connected connect VBN 40782 6139 32 with with IN 40782 6139 33 the the DT 40782 6139 34 measurement measurement NN 40782 6139 35 -- -- : 40782 6139 36 at at IN 40782 6139 37 different different JJ 40782 6139 38 points point NNS 40782 6139 39 in in IN 40782 6139 40 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 40782 6139 41 -- -- : 40782 6139 42 of of IN 40782 6139 43 the the DT 40782 6139 44 arc arc NN 40782 6139 45 of of IN 40782 6139 46 the the DT 40782 6139 47 meridian meridian NN 40782 6139 48 traversing traverse VBG 40782 6139 49 central central JJ 40782 6139 50 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6139 51 . . . 40782 6140 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6140 2 45 45 CD 40782 6140 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6140 4 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6140 5 was be VBD 40782 6140 6 decided decide VBN 40782 6140 7 further further RB 40782 6140 8 to to TO 40782 6140 9 employ employ VB 40782 6140 10 a a DT 40782 6140 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6140 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6140 13 of of IN 40782 6140 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6140 15 's 's POS 40782 6140 16 design design NN 40782 6140 17 and and CC 40782 6140 18 to to TO 40782 6140 19 have have VB 40782 6140 20 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6140 21 constructed construct VBN 40782 6140 22 by by IN 40782 6140 23 the the DT 40782 6140 24 firm firm NN 40782 6140 25 of of IN 40782 6140 26 A. A. NNP 40782 6140 27 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6140 28 and and CC 40782 6140 29 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6140 30 , , , 40782 6140 31 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6140 32 . . . 40782 6141 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6141 2 was be VBD 40782 6141 3 also also RB 40782 6141 4 decided decide VBN 40782 6141 5 to to TO 40782 6141 6 make make VB 40782 6141 7 the the DT 40782 6141 8 first first JJ 40782 6141 9 observations observation NNS 40782 6141 10 with with IN 40782 6141 11 the the DT 40782 6141 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6141 13 in in IN 40782 6141 14 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6141 15 ; ; : 40782 6141 16 accordingly accordingly RB 40782 6141 17 , , , 40782 6141 18 the the DT 40782 6141 19 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6141 20 - - HYPH 40782 6141 21 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6141 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6141 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6141 24 fig fig NN 40782 6141 25 . . . 40782 6142 1 16 16 CD 40782 6142 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6142 3 was be VBD 40782 6142 4 sent send VBN 40782 6142 5 to to IN 40782 6142 6 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6142 7 E. E. NNP 40782 6142 8 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6142 9 , , , 40782 6142 10 director director NN 40782 6142 11 of of IN 40782 6142 12 the the DT 40782 6142 13 observatory observatory NN 40782 6142 14 at at IN 40782 6142 15 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6142 16 , , , 40782 6142 17 in in IN 40782 6142 18 the the DT 40782 6142 19 autumn autumn NN 40782 6142 20 of of IN 40782 6142 21 1864 1864 CD 40782 6142 22 . . . 40782 6143 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6143 2 46 46 CD 40782 6143 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6143 4 The the DT 40782 6143 5 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6143 6 reversible reversible NN 40782 6143 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6143 8 was be VBD 40782 6143 9 about about RB 40782 6143 10 560 560 CD 40782 6143 11 mm mm NNS 40782 6143 12 . . . 40782 6144 1 in in IN 40782 6144 2 length length NN 40782 6144 3 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6144 4 distance distance NN 40782 6144 5 between between IN 40782 6144 6 the the DT 40782 6144 7 knife knife NN 40782 6144 8 edges edge NNS 40782 6144 9 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6144 10 and and CC 40782 6144 11 the the DT 40782 6144 12 time time NN 40782 6144 13 of of IN 40782 6144 14 swing swing NN 40782 6144 15 was be VBD 40782 6144 16 approximately approximately RB 40782 6144 17 3/4 3/4 CD 40782 6144 18 second second JJ 40782 6144 19 . . . 40782 6145 1 At at IN 40782 6145 2 the the DT 40782 6145 3 extremities extremity NNS 40782 6145 4 of of IN 40782 6145 5 the the DT 40782 6145 6 stem stem NN 40782 6145 7 of of IN 40782 6145 8 the the DT 40782 6145 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6145 10 were be VBD 40782 6145 11 movable movable JJ 40782 6145 12 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6145 13 disks disk NNS 40782 6145 14 , , , 40782 6145 15 one one CD 40782 6145 16 of of IN 40782 6145 17 which which WDT 40782 6145 18 was be VBD 40782 6145 19 solid solid JJ 40782 6145 20 and and CC 40782 6145 21 heavy heavy JJ 40782 6145 22 , , , 40782 6145 23 the the DT 40782 6145 24 other other JJ 40782 6145 25 hollow hollow JJ 40782 6145 26 and and CC 40782 6145 27 light light JJ 40782 6145 28 . . . 40782 6146 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6146 2 was be VBD 40782 6146 3 intended intend VBN 40782 6146 4 by by IN 40782 6146 5 the the DT 40782 6146 6 mechanicians mechanician NNS 40782 6146 7 that that IN 40782 6146 8 equality equality NN 40782 6146 9 of of IN 40782 6146 10 times time NNS 40782 6146 11 of of IN 40782 6146 12 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6146 13 about about IN 40782 6146 14 the the DT 40782 6146 15 knife knife NN 40782 6146 16 edges edge NNS 40782 6146 17 would would MD 40782 6146 18 be be VB 40782 6146 19 achieved achieve VBN 40782 6146 20 by by IN 40782 6146 21 adjusting adjust VBG 40782 6146 22 the the DT 40782 6146 23 position position NN 40782 6146 24 of of IN 40782 6146 25 a a DT 40782 6146 26 movable movable JJ 40782 6146 27 disk disk NN 40782 6146 28 . . . 40782 6147 1 The the DT 40782 6147 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6147 3 was be VBD 40782 6147 4 hung hang VBN 40782 6147 5 by by IN 40782 6147 6 a a DT 40782 6147 7 knife knife NN 40782 6147 8 edge edge NN 40782 6147 9 on on IN 40782 6147 10 a a DT 40782 6147 11 plate plate NN 40782 6147 12 supported support VBN 40782 6147 13 by by IN 40782 6147 14 a a DT 40782 6147 15 tripod tripod NN 40782 6147 16 and and CC 40782 6147 17 having have VBG 40782 6147 18 an an DT 40782 6147 19 attachment attachment NN 40782 6147 20 from from IN 40782 6147 21 which which WDT 40782 6147 22 a a DT 40782 6147 23 measuring measuring NN 40782 6147 24 rod rod NN 40782 6147 25 could could MD 40782 6147 26 be be VB 40782 6147 27 suspended suspend VBN 40782 6147 28 so so IN 40782 6147 29 that that IN 40782 6147 30 the the DT 40782 6147 31 distance distance NN 40782 6147 32 between between IN 40782 6147 33 the the DT 40782 6147 34 knife knife NN 40782 6147 35 edges edge NNS 40782 6147 36 could could MD 40782 6147 37 be be VB 40782 6147 38 measured measure VBN 40782 6147 39 by by IN 40782 6147 40 a a DT 40782 6147 41 comparator comparator NN 40782 6147 42 . . . 40782 6148 1 Plantamour plantamour NN 40782 6148 2 found find VBD 40782 6148 3 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6148 4 impracticable impracticable JJ 40782 6148 5 to to TO 40782 6148 6 adjust adjust VB 40782 6148 7 a a DT 40782 6148 8 disk disk NN 40782 6148 9 until until IN 40782 6148 10 the the DT 40782 6148 11 times time NNS 40782 6148 12 of of IN 40782 6148 13 swing swing NN 40782 6148 14 about about IN 40782 6148 15 each each DT 40782 6148 16 knife knife NN 40782 6148 17 edge edge NN 40782 6148 18 were be VBD 40782 6148 19 equal equal JJ 40782 6148 20 . . . 40782 6149 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6149 2 colleague colleague NN 40782 6149 3 , , , 40782 6149 4 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6149 5 Cellerier,[47 cellerier,[47 NN 40782 6149 6 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6149 7 then then RB 40782 6149 8 showed show VBD 40782 6149 9 that that IN 40782 6149 10 if if IN 40782 6149 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6149 12 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 6149 13 } } -RRB- 40782 6149 14 - - : 40782 6149 15 T_{2})/T_{1 T_{2})/T_{1 NNS 40782 6149 16 } } -RRB- 40782 6149 17 is be VBZ 40782 6149 18 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 6149 19 small small JJ 40782 6149 20 so so IN 40782 6149 21 that that IN 40782 6149 22 one one PRP 40782 6149 23 can can MD 40782 6149 24 neglect neglect VB 40782 6149 25 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6149 26 square square NN 40782 6149 27 , , , 40782 6149 28 one one PRP 40782 6149 29 can can MD 40782 6149 30 determine determine VB 40782 6149 31 the the DT 40782 6149 32 length length NN 40782 6149 33 of of IN 40782 6149 34 the the DT 40782 6149 35 seconds second NNS 40782 6149 36 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6149 37 from from IN 40782 6149 38 the the DT 40782 6149 39 times time NNS 40782 6149 40 of of IN 40782 6149 41 swing swing NN 40782 6149 42 about about IN 40782 6149 43 the the DT 40782 6149 44 knife knife NN 40782 6149 45 edges edge VBZ 40782 6149 46 by by IN 40782 6149 47 a a DT 40782 6149 48 theory theory NN 40782 6149 49 which which WDT 40782 6149 50 uses use VBZ 40782 6149 51 the the DT 40782 6149 52 distances distance NNS 40782 6149 53 of of IN 40782 6149 54 the the DT 40782 6149 55 center center NN 40782 6149 56 of of IN 40782 6149 57 gravity gravity NN 40782 6149 58 from from IN 40782 6149 59 the the DT 40782 6149 60 respective respective JJ 40782 6149 61 knife knife NN 40782 6149 62 edges edge NNS 40782 6149 63 . . . 40782 6150 1 Thus thus RB 40782 6150 2 , , , 40782 6150 3 a a DT 40782 6150 4 role role NN 40782 6150 5 for for IN 40782 6150 6 the the DT 40782 6150 7 position position NN 40782 6150 8 of of IN 40782 6150 9 the the DT 40782 6150 10 center center NN 40782 6150 11 of of IN 40782 6150 12 gravity gravity NN 40782 6150 13 in in IN 40782 6150 14 the the DT 40782 6150 15 theory theory NN 40782 6150 16 of of IN 40782 6150 17 the the DT 40782 6150 18 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6150 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6150 20 , , , 40782 6150 21 which which WDT 40782 6150 22 had have VBD 40782 6150 23 been be VBN 40782 6150 24 set set VBN 40782 6150 25 forth forth RP 40782 6150 26 earlier early RBR 40782 6150 27 by by IN 40782 6150 28 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6150 29 , , , 40782 6150 30 was be VBD 40782 6150 31 discovered discover VBN 40782 6150 32 independently independently RB 40782 6150 33 by by IN 40782 6150 34 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6150 35 for for IN 40782 6150 36 the the DT 40782 6150 37 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6150 38 observers observer NNS 40782 6150 39 of of IN 40782 6150 40 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6150 41 . . . 40782 6151 1 In in IN 40782 6151 2 1866 1866 CD 40782 6151 3 , , , 40782 6151 4 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6151 5 published publish VBD 40782 6151 6 an an DT 40782 6151 7 extensive extensive JJ 40782 6151 8 memoir memoir NN 40782 6151 9 " " '' 40782 6151 10 Experiences experience NNS 40782 6151 11 faites faite VBZ 40782 6151 12 a a DT 40782 6151 13 Geneve Geneve NNP 40782 6151 14 avec avec NN 40782 6151 15 le le FW 40782 6151 16 pendule pendule VBP 40782 6151 17 a a DT 40782 6151 18 reversion reversion NN 40782 6151 19 . . . 40782 6151 20 " " '' 40782 6152 1 Another another DT 40782 6152 2 memoir memoir NN 40782 6152 3 , , , 40782 6152 4 published publish VBN 40782 6152 5 in in IN 40782 6152 6 1872 1872 CD 40782 6152 7 , , , 40782 6152 8 presented present VBD 40782 6152 9 further further JJ 40782 6152 10 results result NNS 40782 6152 11 of of IN 40782 6152 12 determinations determination NNS 40782 6152 13 of of IN 40782 6152 14 gravity gravity NN 40782 6152 15 in in IN 40782 6152 16 Switzerland Switzerland NNP 40782 6152 17 . . . 40782 6153 1 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6153 2 was be VBD 40782 6153 3 the the DT 40782 6153 4 first first JJ 40782 6153 5 scientist scientist NN 40782 6153 6 in in IN 40782 6153 7 western western JJ 40782 6153 8 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6153 9 to to TO 40782 6153 10 use use VB 40782 6153 11 a a DT 40782 6153 12 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6153 13 - - HYPH 40782 6153 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6153 15 reversible reversible NN 40782 6153 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6153 17 and and CC 40782 6153 18 to to TO 40782 6153 19 work work VB 40782 6153 20 out out RP 40782 6153 21 methods method NNS 40782 6153 22 for for IN 40782 6153 23 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6153 24 employment employment NN 40782 6153 25 . . . 40782 6154 1 The the DT 40782 6154 2 Russian Russian NNP 40782 6154 3 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6154 4 Academy Academy NNP 40782 6154 5 of of IN 40782 6154 6 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6154 7 acquired acquire VBD 40782 6154 8 two two CD 40782 6154 9 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6154 10 - - HYPH 40782 6154 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6154 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6154 13 , , , 40782 6154 14 and and CC 40782 6154 15 observations observation NNS 40782 6154 16 with with IN 40782 6154 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6154 18 were be VBD 40782 6154 19 begun begin VBN 40782 6154 20 in in IN 40782 6154 21 1864 1864 CD 40782 6154 22 by by IN 40782 6154 23 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6154 24 Sawitsch Sawitsch NNP 40782 6154 25 , , , 40782 6154 26 University University NNP 40782 6154 27 of of IN 40782 6154 28 St. St. NNP 40782 6154 29 Petersburg Petersburg NNP 40782 6154 30 , , , 40782 6154 31 and and CC 40782 6154 32 others other NNS 40782 6154 33 . . . 40782 6155 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6155 2 48 48 CD 40782 6155 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6155 4 In in IN 40782 6155 5 1869 1869 CD 40782 6155 6 , , , 40782 6155 7 the the DT 40782 6155 8 Russian russian JJ 40782 6155 9 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6155 10 were be VBD 40782 6155 11 loaned loan VBN 40782 6155 12 to to IN 40782 6155 13 the the DT 40782 6155 14 India India NNP 40782 6155 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6155 16 in in IN 40782 6155 17 order order NN 40782 6155 18 to to TO 40782 6155 19 enable enable VB 40782 6155 20 members member NNS 40782 6155 21 of of IN 40782 6155 22 the the DT 40782 6155 23 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6155 24 to to TO 40782 6155 25 supplement supplement VB 40782 6155 26 observations observation NNS 40782 6155 27 with with IN 40782 6155 28 the the DT 40782 6155 29 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6155 30 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6155 31 pendulums pendulum VBZ 40782 6155 32 nos nos RB 40782 6155 33 . . . 40782 6156 1 4 4 CD 40782 6156 2 and and CC 40782 6156 3 6 6 CD 40782 6156 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6156 5 1821 1821 CD 40782 6156 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6156 7 . . . 40782 6157 1 During during IN 40782 6157 2 the the DT 40782 6157 3 transport transport NN 40782 6157 4 of of IN 40782 6157 5 the the DT 40782 6157 6 Russian russian JJ 40782 6157 7 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6157 8 to to IN 40782 6157 9 India India NNP 40782 6157 10 , , , 40782 6157 11 the the DT 40782 6157 12 knives knife NNS 40782 6157 13 became become VBD 40782 6157 14 rusted rusted JJ 40782 6157 15 and and CC 40782 6157 16 the the DT 40782 6157 17 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6157 18 had have VBD 40782 6157 19 to to TO 40782 6157 20 be be VB 40782 6157 21 reconditioned recondition VBN 40782 6157 22 . . . 40782 6158 1 Capt capt NN 40782 6158 2 . . . 40782 6159 1 Heaviside heaviside NN 40782 6159 2 of of IN 40782 6159 3 the the DT 40782 6159 4 India India NNP 40782 6159 5 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6159 6 observed observe VBD 40782 6159 7 with with IN 40782 6159 8 both both DT 40782 6159 9 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6159 10 at at IN 40782 6159 11 Kew Kew NNP 40782 6159 12 Observatory Observatory NNP 40782 6159 13 , , , 40782 6159 14 near near IN 40782 6159 15 London London NNP 40782 6159 16 , , , 40782 6159 17 in in IN 40782 6159 18 the the DT 40782 6159 19 spring spring NN 40782 6159 20 of of IN 40782 6159 21 1874 1874 CD 40782 6159 22 , , , 40782 6159 23 after after IN 40782 6159 24 which which WDT 40782 6159 25 the the DT 40782 6159 26 Russian russian JJ 40782 6159 27 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6159 28 were be VBD 40782 6159 29 sent send VBN 40782 6159 30 to to IN 40782 6159 31 Pulkowa Pulkowa NNP 40782 6159 32 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6159 33 Russia Russia NNP 40782 6159 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6159 35 and and CC 40782 6159 36 were be VBD 40782 6159 37 used use VBN 40782 6159 38 for for IN 40782 6159 39 observations observation NNS 40782 6159 40 there there RB 40782 6159 41 and and CC 40782 6159 42 in in IN 40782 6159 43 the the DT 40782 6159 44 Caucasus Caucasus NNP 40782 6159 45 . . . 40782 6160 1 The the DT 40782 6160 2 introduction introduction NN 40782 6160 3 of of IN 40782 6160 4 the the DT 40782 6160 5 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6160 6 - - HYPH 40782 6160 7 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6160 8 reversible reversible NN 40782 6160 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6160 10 for for IN 40782 6160 11 the the DT 40782 6160 12 determination determination NN 40782 6160 13 of of IN 40782 6160 14 gravity gravity NN 40782 6160 15 was be VBD 40782 6160 16 accompanied accompany VBN 40782 6160 17 by by IN 40782 6160 18 the the DT 40782 6160 19 creation creation NN 40782 6160 20 of of IN 40782 6160 21 the the DT 40782 6160 22 first first JJ 40782 6160 23 international international NNP 40782 6160 24 scientific scientific NNP 40782 6160 25 association association NNP 40782 6160 26 , , , 40782 6160 27 one one CD 40782 6160 28 for for IN 40782 6160 29 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6160 30 . . . 40782 6161 1 In in IN 40782 6161 2 1861 1861 CD 40782 6161 3 , , , 40782 6161 4 Lt Lt NNP 40782 6161 5 . . NNP 40782 6161 6 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6161 7 J. J. NNP 40782 6161 8 J. J. NNP 40782 6161 9 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6161 10 , , , 40782 6161 11 director director NN 40782 6161 12 of of IN 40782 6161 13 the the DT 40782 6161 14 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6161 15 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6161 16 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6161 17 , , , 40782 6161 18 sent send VBD 40782 6161 19 a a DT 40782 6161 20 memorandum memorandum NN 40782 6161 21 to to IN 40782 6161 22 the the DT 40782 6161 23 Prussian prussian JJ 40782 6161 24 minister minister NN 40782 6161 25 of of IN 40782 6161 26 war war NN 40782 6161 27 in in IN 40782 6161 28 which which WDT 40782 6161 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6161 30 proposed propose VBD 40782 6161 31 that that IN 40782 6161 32 the the DT 40782 6161 33 independent independent JJ 40782 6161 34 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6161 35 surveys survey NNS 40782 6161 36 of of IN 40782 6161 37 the the DT 40782 6161 38 states state NNS 40782 6161 39 of of IN 40782 6161 40 central central JJ 40782 6161 41 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6161 42 be be VB 40782 6161 43 coordinated coordinate VBN 40782 6161 44 by by IN 40782 6161 45 the the DT 40782 6161 46 creation creation NN 40782 6161 47 of of IN 40782 6161 48 an an DT 40782 6161 49 international international JJ 40782 6161 50 organization organization NN 40782 6161 51 . . . 40782 6162 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6162 2 49 49 CD 40782 6162 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6162 4 In in IN 40782 6162 5 1862 1862 CD 40782 6162 6 , , , 40782 6162 7 invitations invitation NNS 40782 6162 8 were be VBD 40782 6162 9 sent send VBN 40782 6162 10 to to IN 40782 6162 11 the the DT 40782 6162 12 various various JJ 40782 6162 13 German german JJ 40782 6162 14 states state NNS 40782 6162 15 and and CC 40782 6162 16 to to IN 40782 6162 17 other other JJ 40782 6162 18 states state NNS 40782 6162 19 of of IN 40782 6162 20 central central JJ 40782 6162 21 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6162 22 . . . 40782 6163 1 The the DT 40782 6163 2 first first JJ 40782 6163 3 General General NNP 40782 6163 4 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6163 5 of of IN 40782 6163 6 the the DT 40782 6163 7 association association NN 40782 6163 8 , , , 40782 6163 9 initially initially RB 40782 6163 10 called call VBD 40782 6163 11 _ _ NNP 40782 6163 12 Die Die NNP 40782 6163 13 Mittel Mittel NNP 40782 6163 14 - - HYPH 40782 6163 15 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6163 16 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6163 17 _ _ NNP 40782 6163 18 , , , 40782 6163 19 also also RB 40782 6163 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6163 21 L'Association L'Association NNP 40782 6163 22 Geodesique Geodesique NNP 40782 6163 23 Internationale Internationale NNP 40782 6163 24 _ _ NNP 40782 6163 25 , , , 40782 6163 26 was be VBD 40782 6163 27 held hold VBN 40782 6163 28 from from IN 40782 6163 29 the the DT 40782 6163 30 15th 15th NN 40782 6163 31 to to IN 40782 6163 32 the the DT 40782 6163 33 22d 22d NNS 40782 6163 34 of of IN 40782 6163 35 October October NNP 40782 6163 36 1864 1864 CD 40782 6163 37 in in IN 40782 6163 38 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6163 39 . . . 40782 6164 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6164 2 50 50 CD 40782 6164 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6164 4 The the DT 40782 6164 5 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6164 6 decided decide VBD 40782 6164 7 upon upon IN 40782 6164 8 questions question NNS 40782 6164 9 of of IN 40782 6164 10 organization organization NN 40782 6164 11 : : : 40782 6164 12 a a DT 40782 6164 13 general general JJ 40782 6164 14 conference conference NN 40782 6164 15 was be VBD 40782 6164 16 to to TO 40782 6164 17 be be VB 40782 6164 18 held hold VBN 40782 6164 19 ordinarily ordinarily RB 40782 6164 20 every every DT 40782 6164 21 three three CD 40782 6164 22 years year NNS 40782 6164 23 ; ; : 40782 6164 24 a a DT 40782 6164 25 permanent permanent JJ 40782 6164 26 commission commission NN 40782 6164 27 initially initially RB 40782 6164 28 consisting consist VBG 40782 6164 29 of of IN 40782 6164 30 seven seven CD 40782 6164 31 members member NNS 40782 6164 32 was be VBD 40782 6164 33 to to TO 40782 6164 34 be be VB 40782 6164 35 the the DT 40782 6164 36 scientific scientific JJ 40782 6164 37 organ organ NN 40782 6164 38 of of IN 40782 6164 39 the the DT 40782 6164 40 association association NN 40782 6164 41 and and CC 40782 6164 42 to to TO 40782 6164 43 meet meet VB 40782 6164 44 annually annually RB 40782 6164 45 ; ; : 40782 6164 46 a a DT 40782 6164 47 central central JJ 40782 6164 48 bureau bureau NN 40782 6164 49 was be VBD 40782 6164 50 to to TO 40782 6164 51 be be VB 40782 6164 52 established establish VBN 40782 6164 53 for for IN 40782 6164 54 the the DT 40782 6164 55 reception reception NN 40782 6164 56 , , , 40782 6164 57 publication publication NN 40782 6164 58 , , , 40782 6164 59 and and CC 40782 6164 60 distribution distribution NN 40782 6164 61 of of IN 40782 6164 62 reports report NNS 40782 6164 63 from from IN 40782 6164 64 the the DT 40782 6164 65 member member NN 40782 6164 66 states state NNS 40782 6164 67 . . . 40782 6165 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6165 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6165 3 : : : 40782 6165 4 Figure figure VB 40782 6165 5 16.--FROM 16.--from CD 40782 6165 6 A a DT 40782 6165 7 DESIGN design NN 40782 6165 8 LEFT left NN 40782 6165 9 BY by IN 40782 6165 10 BESSEL BESSEL NNS 40782 6165 11 , , , 40782 6165 12 this this DT 40782 6165 13 portable portable JJ 40782 6165 14 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6165 15 was be VBD 40782 6165 16 developed develop VBN 40782 6165 17 in in IN 40782 6165 18 1862 1862 CD 40782 6165 19 by by IN 40782 6165 20 the the DT 40782 6165 21 firm firm NN 40782 6165 22 of of IN 40782 6165 23 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6165 24 in in IN 40782 6165 25 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6165 26 , , , 40782 6165 27 whose whose WP$ 40782 6165 28 founder founder NN 40782 6165 29 had have VBD 40782 6165 30 assisted assist VBN 40782 6165 31 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6165 32 in in IN 40782 6165 33 the the DT 40782 6165 34 construction construction NN 40782 6165 35 of of IN 40782 6165 36 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6165 37 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 6165 38 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6165 39 of of IN 40782 6165 40 1826 1826 CD 40782 6165 41 . . . 40782 6166 1 The the DT 40782 6166 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6166 3 is be VBZ 40782 6166 4 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6166 5 , , , 40782 6166 6 but but CC 40782 6166 7 differs differ NNS 40782 6166 8 from from IN 40782 6166 9 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6166 10 's 's POS 40782 6166 11 in in IN 40782 6166 12 being be VBG 40782 6166 13 geometrically geometrically RB 40782 6166 14 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6166 15 and and CC 40782 6166 16 , , , 40782 6166 17 for for IN 40782 6166 18 this this DT 40782 6166 19 reason reason NN 40782 6166 20 , , , 40782 6166 21 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6166 22 's 's POS 40782 6166 23 is be VBZ 40782 6166 24 usually usually RB 40782 6166 25 called call VBN 40782 6166 26 " " `` 40782 6166 27 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6166 28 . . . 40782 6166 29 " " '' 40782 6167 1 Just just RB 40782 6167 2 to to IN 40782 6167 3 the the DT 40782 6167 4 right right NN 40782 6167 5 of of IN 40782 6167 6 the the DT 40782 6167 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6167 8 is be VBZ 40782 6167 9 a a DT 40782 6167 10 standard standard JJ 40782 6167 11 scale scale NN 40782 6167 12 . . . 40782 6168 1 To to IN 40782 6168 2 the the DT 40782 6168 3 left left NN 40782 6168 4 is be VBZ 40782 6168 5 a a DT 40782 6168 6 " " `` 40782 6168 7 vertical vertical JJ 40782 6168 8 comparator comparator NN 40782 6168 9 " " '' 40782 6168 10 designed design VBN 40782 6168 11 by by IN 40782 6168 12 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6168 13 to to TO 40782 6168 14 measure measure VB 40782 6168 15 the the DT 40782 6168 16 distance distance NN 40782 6168 17 between between IN 40782 6168 18 the the DT 40782 6168 19 knife knife NN 40782 6168 20 edges edge NNS 40782 6168 21 of of IN 40782 6168 22 the the DT 40782 6168 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6168 24 . . . 40782 6169 1 To to TO 40782 6169 2 make make VB 40782 6169 3 this this DT 40782 6169 4 measurement measurement NN 40782 6169 5 , , , 40782 6169 6 two two CD 40782 6169 7 micrometer micrometer NN 40782 6169 8 microscopes microscope NNS 40782 6169 9 which which WDT 40782 6169 10 project project VBP 40782 6169 11 horizontally horizontally RB 40782 6169 12 through through IN 40782 6169 13 the the DT 40782 6169 14 comparator comparator NN 40782 6169 15 are be VBP 40782 6169 16 alternately alternately RB 40782 6169 17 focused focused JJ 40782 6169 18 on on IN 40782 6169 19 the the DT 40782 6169 20 knife knife NN 40782 6169 21 edges edge NNS 40782 6169 22 and and CC 40782 6169 23 on on IN 40782 6169 24 the the DT 40782 6169 25 standard standard JJ 40782 6169 26 scale scale NN 40782 6169 27 . . . 40782 6169 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6170 1 Under under IN 40782 6170 2 the the DT 40782 6170 3 topic topic NN 40782 6170 4 " " `` 40782 6170 5 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6170 6 Questions Questions NNPS 40782 6170 7 , , , 40782 6170 8 " " '' 40782 6170 9 the the DT 40782 6170 10 General General NNP 40782 6170 11 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6170 12 of of IN 40782 6170 13 1864 1864 CD 40782 6170 14 resolved resolve VBD 40782 6170 15 that that IN 40782 6170 16 there there EX 40782 6170 17 should should MD 40782 6170 18 be be VB 40782 6170 19 determinations determination NNS 40782 6170 20 of of IN 40782 6170 21 the the DT 40782 6170 22 intensity intensity NN 40782 6170 23 of of IN 40782 6170 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6170 25 at at IN 40782 6170 26 the the DT 40782 6170 27 greatest great JJS 40782 6170 28 possible possible JJ 40782 6170 29 number number NN 40782 6170 30 of of IN 40782 6170 31 points point NNS 40782 6170 32 of of IN 40782 6170 33 the the DT 40782 6170 34 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6170 35 network network NN 40782 6170 36 , , , 40782 6170 37 and and CC 40782 6170 38 recommended recommend VBD 40782 6170 39 the the DT 40782 6170 40 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6170 41 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6170 42 as as IN 40782 6170 43 the the DT 40782 6170 44 instrument instrument NN 40782 6170 45 of of IN 40782 6170 46 observation observation NN 40782 6170 47 . . . 40782 6171 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6171 2 51 51 CD 40782 6171 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6171 4 At at IN 40782 6171 5 the the DT 40782 6171 6 second second JJ 40782 6171 7 General General NNP 40782 6171 8 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6171 9 , , , 40782 6171 10 in in IN 40782 6171 11 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6171 12 in in IN 40782 6171 13 1867 1867 CD 40782 6171 14 , , , 40782 6171 15 on on IN 40782 6171 16 the the DT 40782 6171 17 basis basis NN 40782 6171 18 of of IN 40782 6171 19 favorable favorable JJ 40782 6171 20 reports report NNS 40782 6171 21 by by IN 40782 6171 22 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6171 23 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6171 24 , , , 40782 6171 25 director director NN 40782 6171 26 of of IN 40782 6171 27 the the DT 40782 6171 28 observatory observatory NN 40782 6171 29 at at IN 40782 6171 30 Neuchatel Neuchatel NNP 40782 6171 31 , , , 40782 6171 32 of of IN 40782 6171 33 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6171 34 practice practice NN 40782 6171 35 with with IN 40782 6171 36 the the DT 40782 6171 37 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6171 38 - - HYPH 40782 6171 39 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6171 40 reversible reversible NN 40782 6171 41 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6171 42 , , , 40782 6171 43 this this DT 40782 6171 44 instrument instrument NN 40782 6171 45 was be VBD 40782 6171 46 specifically specifically RB 40782 6171 47 recommended recommend VBN 40782 6171 48 for for IN 40782 6171 49 determinations determination NNS 40782 6171 50 of of IN 40782 6171 51 gravity gravity NN 40782 6171 52 . . . 40782 6172 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6172 2 52 52 CD 40782 6172 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6172 4 The the DT 40782 6172 5 title title NN 40782 6172 6 of of IN 40782 6172 7 the the DT 40782 6172 8 association association NN 40782 6172 9 was be VBD 40782 6172 10 changed change VBN 40782 6172 11 to to IN 40782 6172 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6172 13 Die Die NNP 40782 6172 14 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6172 15 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6172 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6172 17 ; ; : 40782 6172 18 in in IN 40782 6172 19 1886 1886 CD 40782 6172 20 , , , 40782 6172 21 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6172 22 became become VBD 40782 6172 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6172 24 Die Die NNP 40782 6172 25 Internationale Internationale NNP 40782 6172 26 Erdmessung Erdmessung NNP 40782 6172 27 _ _ NNP 40782 6172 28 , , , 40782 6172 29 under under IN 40782 6172 30 which which WDT 40782 6172 31 title title NN 40782 6172 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6172 33 continued continue VBD 40782 6172 34 until until IN 40782 6172 35 World World NNP 40782 6172 36 War War NNP 40782 6172 37 I. I. NNP 40782 6173 1 On on IN 40782 6173 2 April April NNP 40782 6173 3 1 1 CD 40782 6173 4 , , , 40782 6173 5 1866 1866 CD 40782 6173 6 , , , 40782 6173 7 the the DT 40782 6173 8 Central Central NNP 40782 6173 9 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6173 10 of of IN 40782 6173 11 _ _ NNP 40782 6173 12 Die Die NNP 40782 6173 13 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6173 14 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6173 15 _ _ NNP 40782 6173 16 was be VBD 40782 6173 17 opened open VBN 40782 6173 18 in in IN 40782 6173 19 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6173 20 under under IN 40782 6173 21 the the DT 40782 6173 22 presidency presidency NN 40782 6173 23 of of IN 40782 6173 24 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6173 25 , , , 40782 6173 26 and and CC 40782 6173 27 in in IN 40782 6173 28 1868 1868 CD 40782 6173 29 there there EX 40782 6173 30 was be VBD 40782 6173 31 founded found VBN 40782 6173 32 at at IN 40782 6173 33 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6173 34 , , , 40782 6173 35 also also RB 40782 6173 36 under under IN 40782 6173 37 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6173 38 presidency presidency NN 40782 6173 39 , , , 40782 6173 40 the the DT 40782 6173 41 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6173 42 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6173 43 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6173 44 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6173 45 , , , 40782 6173 46 which which WDT 40782 6173 47 obtained obtain VBD 40782 6173 48 regular regular JJ 40782 6173 49 budgetary budgetary JJ 40782 6173 50 status status NN 40782 6173 51 on on IN 40782 6173 52 January January NNP 40782 6173 53 1 1 CD 40782 6173 54 , , , 40782 6173 55 1870 1870 CD 40782 6173 56 . . . 40782 6174 1 A a DT 40782 6174 2 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6174 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6174 4 for for IN 40782 6174 5 the the DT 40782 6174 6 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6174 7 was be VBD 40782 6174 8 ordered order VBN 40782 6174 9 from from IN 40782 6174 10 A. A. NNP 40782 6174 11 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6174 12 and and CC 40782 6174 13 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6174 14 , , , 40782 6174 15 and and CC 40782 6174 16 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6174 17 was be VBD 40782 6174 18 delivered deliver VBN 40782 6174 19 in in IN 40782 6174 20 the the DT 40782 6174 21 spring spring NN 40782 6174 22 of of IN 40782 6174 23 1869 1869 CD 40782 6174 24 . . . 40782 6175 1 The the DT 40782 6175 2 Prussian prussian JJ 40782 6175 3 instrument instrument NN 40782 6175 4 was be VBD 40782 6175 5 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6175 6 geometrically geometrically RB 40782 6175 7 , , , 40782 6175 8 as as IN 40782 6175 9 specified specify VBN 40782 6175 10 by by IN 40782 6175 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6175 12 , , , 40782 6175 13 but but CC 40782 6175 14 different different JJ 40782 6175 15 in in IN 40782 6175 16 form form NN 40782 6175 17 from from IN 40782 6175 18 the the DT 40782 6175 19 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6175 20 and and CC 40782 6175 21 Russian russian JJ 40782 6175 22 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6175 23 . . . 40782 6176 1 The the DT 40782 6176 2 distance distance NN 40782 6176 3 between between IN 40782 6176 4 the the DT 40782 6176 5 knife knife NN 40782 6176 6 edges edge NNS 40782 6176 7 was be VBD 40782 6176 8 1 1 CD 40782 6176 9 meter meter NN 40782 6176 10 , , , 40782 6176 11 and and CC 40782 6176 12 the the DT 40782 6176 13 time time NN 40782 6176 14 of of IN 40782 6176 15 swing swing NN 40782 6176 16 approximately approximately RB 40782 6176 17 1 1 CD 40782 6176 18 second second NN 40782 6176 19 . . . 40782 6177 1 The the DT 40782 6177 2 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6177 3 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6177 4 - - HYPH 40782 6177 5 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6177 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6177 7 was be VBD 40782 6177 8 swung swing VBN 40782 6177 9 at at IN 40782 6177 10 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 6177 11 and and CC 40782 6177 12 other other JJ 40782 6177 13 stations station NNS 40782 6177 14 in in IN 40782 6177 15 central central JJ 40782 6177 16 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6177 17 during during IN 40782 6177 18 the the DT 40782 6177 19 years year NNS 40782 6177 20 1869 1869 CD 40782 6177 21 - - SYM 40782 6177 22 1870 1870 CD 40782 6177 23 by by IN 40782 6177 24 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6177 25 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 6177 26 under under IN 40782 6177 27 the the DT 40782 6177 28 direction direction NN 40782 6177 29 of of IN 40782 6177 30 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6177 31 Bruhns Bruhns NNP 40782 6177 32 , , , 40782 6177 33 director director NN 40782 6177 34 of of IN 40782 6177 35 the the DT 40782 6177 36 observatory observatory NN 40782 6177 37 at at IN 40782 6177 38 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 6177 39 and and CC 40782 6177 40 chief chief NN 40782 6177 41 of of IN 40782 6177 42 the the DT 40782 6177 43 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 6177 44 section section NN 40782 6177 45 of of IN 40782 6177 46 the the DT 40782 6177 47 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6177 48 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6177 49 . . . 40782 6178 1 The the DT 40782 6178 2 results result NNS 40782 6178 3 of of IN 40782 6178 4 these these DT 40782 6178 5 first first JJ 40782 6178 6 observations observation NNS 40782 6178 7 appeared appear VBD 40782 6178 8 in in IN 40782 6178 9 a a DT 40782 6178 10 publication publication NN 40782 6178 11 of of IN 40782 6178 12 the the DT 40782 6178 13 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6178 14 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6178 15 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6178 16 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6178 17 in in IN 40782 6178 18 1871 1871 CD 40782 6178 19 . . . 40782 6179 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6179 2 53 53 CD 40782 6179 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6179 4 Results result NNS 40782 6179 5 of of IN 40782 6179 6 observations observation NNS 40782 6179 7 with with IN 40782 6179 8 the the DT 40782 6179 9 Russian Russian NNP 40782 6179 10 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6179 11 - - HYPH 40782 6179 12 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6179 13 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6179 14 were be VBD 40782 6179 15 published publish VBN 40782 6179 16 by by IN 40782 6179 17 the the DT 40782 6179 18 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6179 19 Academy Academy NNP 40782 6179 20 of of IN 40782 6179 21 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6179 22 . . . 40782 6180 1 In in IN 40782 6180 2 1872 1872 CD 40782 6180 3 , , , 40782 6180 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6180 5 Sawitsch Sawitsch NNP 40782 6180 6 reported report VBD 40782 6180 7 the the DT 40782 6180 8 work work NN 40782 6180 9 for for IN 40782 6180 10 western western JJ 40782 6180 11 Europeans Europeans NNPS 40782 6180 12 in in IN 40782 6180 13 " " `` 40782 6180 14 Les Les NNP 40782 6180 15 variations variation NNS 40782 6180 16 de de FW 40782 6180 17 la la NNP 40782 6180 18 pesanteur pesanteur NNP 40782 6180 19 dans dan NNS 40782 6180 20 les les VBP 40782 6180 21 provinces province NNS 40782 6180 22 occidentales occidentale VBZ 40782 6180 23 de de NNP 40782 6180 24 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 40782 6180 25 russe russe NNP 40782 6180 26 . . . 40782 6181 1 " " `` 40782 6181 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6181 3 48 48 CD 40782 6181 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6181 5 In in IN 40782 6181 6 November November NNP 40782 6181 7 1873 1873 CD 40782 6181 8 , , , 40782 6181 9 the the DT 40782 6181 10 Austrian Austrian NNP 40782 6181 11 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6181 12 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6181 13 received receive VBD 40782 6181 14 a a DT 40782 6181 15 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6181 16 - - HYPH 40782 6181 17 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6181 18 reversible reversible NN 40782 6181 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6181 20 and and CC 40782 6181 21 on on IN 40782 6181 22 September September NNP 40782 6181 23 24 24 CD 40782 6181 24 , , , 40782 6181 25 1874 1874 CD 40782 6181 26 , , , 40782 6181 27 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6181 28 Theodor Theodor NNP 40782 6181 29 von von NNP 40782 6181 30 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6181 31 reported report VBD 40782 6181 32 on on IN 40782 6181 33 observations observation NNS 40782 6181 34 at at IN 40782 6181 35 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 6181 36 and and CC 40782 6181 37 other other JJ 40782 6181 38 stations station NNS 40782 6181 39 to to IN 40782 6181 40 the the DT 40782 6181 41 Fourth Fourth NNP 40782 6181 42 General General NNP 40782 6181 43 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6181 44 of of IN 40782 6181 45 _ _ NNP 40782 6181 46 Die Die NNP 40782 6181 47 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6181 48 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6181 49 _ _ NNP 40782 6181 50 in in IN 40782 6181 51 Dresden Dresden NNP 40782 6181 52 . . . 40782 6182 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6182 2 54 54 CD 40782 6182 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6182 4 At at IN 40782 6182 5 the the DT 40782 6182 6 fourth fourth JJ 40782 6182 7 session session NN 40782 6182 8 of of IN 40782 6182 9 the the DT 40782 6182 10 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6182 11 , , , 40782 6182 12 on on IN 40782 6182 13 September September NNP 40782 6182 14 28 28 CD 40782 6182 15 , , , 40782 6182 16 1874 1874 CD 40782 6182 17 , , , 40782 6182 18 a a DT 40782 6182 19 Special Special NNP 40782 6182 20 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6182 21 , , , 40782 6182 22 consisting consist VBG 40782 6182 23 of of IN 40782 6182 24 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6182 25 , , , 40782 6182 26 as as IN 40782 6182 27 chairman chairman NN 40782 6182 28 , , , 40782 6182 29 and and CC 40782 6182 30 Bruhns Bruhns NNP 40782 6182 31 , , , 40782 6182 32 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6182 33 , , , 40782 6182 34 von von NNP 40782 6182 35 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6182 36 , , , 40782 6182 37 Peters Peters NNP 40782 6182 38 , , , 40782 6182 39 and and CC 40782 6182 40 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 6182 41 , , , 40782 6182 42 was be VBD 40782 6182 43 appointed appoint VBN 40782 6182 44 to to TO 40782 6182 45 consider consider VB 40782 6182 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6182 47 under under IN 40782 6182 48 Topic Topic NNP 40782 6182 49 3 3 CD 40782 6182 50 of of IN 40782 6182 51 the the DT 40782 6182 52 program program NN 40782 6182 53 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6182 54 : : : 40782 6182 55 " " `` 40782 6182 56 Observations observation NNS 40782 6182 57 for for IN 40782 6182 58 the the DT 40782 6182 59 determination determination NN 40782 6182 60 of of IN 40782 6182 61 the the DT 40782 6182 62 intensity intensity NN 40782 6182 63 of of IN 40782 6182 64 gravity gravity NN 40782 6182 65 , , , 40782 6182 66 " " '' 40782 6182 67 the the DT 40782 6182 68 question question NN 40782 6182 69 , , , 40782 6182 70 " " '' 40782 6182 71 Which which WDT 40782 6182 72 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6182 73 - - HYPH 40782 6182 74 apparatuses apparatus NNS 40782 6182 75 are be VBP 40782 6182 76 preferable preferable JJ 40782 6182 77 for for IN 40782 6182 78 the the DT 40782 6182 79 determination determination NN 40782 6182 80 of of IN 40782 6182 81 many many JJ 40782 6182 82 points point NNS 40782 6182 83 ? ? . 40782 6182 84 " " '' 40782 6183 1 After after IN 40782 6183 2 the the DT 40782 6183 3 adoption adoption NN 40782 6183 4 of of IN 40782 6183 5 the the DT 40782 6183 6 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6183 7 - - HYPH 40782 6183 8 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6183 9 reversible reversible NN 40782 6183 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6183 11 for for IN 40782 6183 12 gravity gravity NN 40782 6183 13 determinations determination NNS 40782 6183 14 in in IN 40782 6183 15 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6183 16 , , , 40782 6183 17 work work NN 40782 6183 18 in in IN 40782 6183 19 the the DT 40782 6183 20 field field NN 40782 6183 21 was be VBD 40782 6183 22 begun begin VBN 40782 6183 23 by by IN 40782 6183 24 the the DT 40782 6183 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6183 26 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6183 27 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6183 28 under under IN 40782 6183 29 the the DT 40782 6183 30 superintendency superintendency NN 40782 6183 31 of of IN 40782 6183 32 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6183 33 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 6183 34 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6183 35 . . . 40782 6184 1 There there EX 40782 6184 2 is be VBZ 40782 6184 3 mention mention NN 40782 6184 4 in in IN 40782 6184 5 reports report NNS 40782 6184 6 of of IN 40782 6184 7 observations observation NNS 40782 6184 8 with with IN 40782 6184 9 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6184 10 prior prior RB 40782 6184 11 to to IN 40782 6184 12 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6184 13 's 's POS 40782 6184 14 direction direction NN 40782 6184 15 to to IN 40782 6184 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6184 17 son son NN 40782 6184 18 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6184 19 on on IN 40782 6184 20 November November NNP 40782 6184 21 30 30 CD 40782 6184 22 , , , 40782 6184 23 1872 1872 CD 40782 6184 24 , , , 40782 6184 25 " " `` 40782 6184 26 to to TO 40782 6184 27 take take VB 40782 6184 28 charge charge NN 40782 6184 29 of of IN 40782 6184 30 the the DT 40782 6184 31 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6184 32 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6184 33 of of IN 40782 6184 34 the the DT 40782 6184 35 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6184 36 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6184 37 and and CC 40782 6184 38 to to TO 40782 6184 39 direct direct VB 40782 6184 40 and and CC 40782 6184 41 inspect inspect VB 40782 6184 42 all all DT 40782 6184 43 parties party NNS 40782 6184 44 engaged engage VBN 40782 6184 45 in in IN 40782 6184 46 such such JJ 40782 6184 47 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6184 48 and and CC 40782 6184 49 as as RB 40782 6184 50 often often RB 40782 6184 51 as as IN 40782 6184 52 circumstances circumstance NNS 40782 6184 53 will will MD 40782 6184 54 permit permit VB 40782 6184 55 , , , 40782 6184 56 to to TO 40782 6184 57 take take VB 40782 6184 58 the the DT 40782 6184 59 field field NN 40782 6184 60 with with IN 40782 6184 61 a a DT 40782 6184 62 party party NN 40782 6184 63 .... .... NFP 40782 6184 64 "[55 "[55 NFP 40782 6184 65 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6184 66 Systematic systematic JJ 40782 6184 67 and and CC 40782 6184 68 important important JJ 40782 6184 69 gravity gravity NN 40782 6184 70 work work NN 40782 6184 71 by by IN 40782 6184 72 the the DT 40782 6184 73 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6184 74 was be VBD 40782 6184 75 begun begin VBN 40782 6184 76 by by IN 40782 6184 77 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6184 78 Sanders Sanders NNP 40782 6184 79 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6184 80 . . . 40782 6185 1 Upon upon IN 40782 6185 2 receiving receive VBG 40782 6185 3 notice notice NN 40782 6185 4 of of IN 40782 6185 5 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6185 6 appointment appointment NN 40782 6185 7 , , , 40782 6185 8 the the DT 40782 6185 9 latter latter JJ 40782 6185 10 promptly promptly RB 40782 6185 11 ordered order VBN 40782 6185 12 from from IN 40782 6185 13 the the DT 40782 6185 14 Repsolds Repsolds NNP 40782 6185 15 a a DT 40782 6185 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6185 17 similar similar JJ 40782 6185 18 to to IN 40782 6185 19 the the DT 40782 6185 20 Prussian prussian JJ 40782 6185 21 instrument instrument NN 40782 6185 22 . . . 40782 6186 1 Since since IN 40782 6186 2 the the DT 40782 6186 3 firm firm NN 40782 6186 4 of of IN 40782 6186 5 mechanicians mechanician NNS 40782 6186 6 was be VBD 40782 6186 7 engaged engage VBN 40782 6186 8 in in IN 40782 6186 9 making make VBG 40782 6186 10 instruments instrument NNS 40782 6186 11 for for IN 40782 6186 12 observations observation NNS 40782 6186 13 of of IN 40782 6186 14 the the DT 40782 6186 15 transit transit NN 40782 6186 16 of of IN 40782 6186 17 Venus Venus NNP 40782 6186 18 in in IN 40782 6186 19 1874 1874 CD 40782 6186 20 , , , 40782 6186 21 the the DT 40782 6186 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6186 23 for for IN 40782 6186 24 the the DT 40782 6186 25 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6186 26 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6186 27 could could MD 40782 6186 28 not not RB 40782 6186 29 be be VB 40782 6186 30 constructed construct VBN 40782 6186 31 immediately immediately RB 40782 6186 32 . . . 40782 6187 1 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 40782 6187 2 , , , 40782 6187 3 during during IN 40782 6187 4 the the DT 40782 6187 5 years year NNS 40782 6187 6 1873 1873 CD 40782 6187 7 - - SYM 40782 6187 8 1874 1874 CD 40782 6187 9 , , , 40782 6187 10 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6187 11 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6187 12 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6187 13 a a DT 40782 6187 14 party party NN 40782 6187 15 which which WDT 40782 6187 16 made make VBD 40782 6187 17 observations observation NNS 40782 6187 18 of of IN 40782 6187 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 6187 20 in in IN 40782 6187 21 the the DT 40782 6187 22 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 6187 23 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 6187 24 near near IN 40782 6187 25 North North NNP 40782 6187 26 Adams Adams NNP 40782 6187 27 , , , 40782 6187 28 and and CC 40782 6187 29 at at IN 40782 6187 30 Northampton Northampton NNP 40782 6187 31 and and CC 40782 6187 32 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6187 33 , , , 40782 6187 34 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP 40782 6187 35 . . . 40782 6188 1 The the DT 40782 6188 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6188 3 used use VBN 40782 6188 4 were be VBD 40782 6188 5 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 6188 6 , , , 40782 6188 7 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6188 8 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6188 9 with with IN 40782 6188 10 conical conical JJ 40782 6188 11 bobs bobs NN 40782 6188 12 . . . 40782 6189 1 Among among IN 40782 6189 2 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6189 3 was be VBD 40782 6189 4 a a DT 40782 6189 5 silver silver JJ 40782 6189 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6189 7 , , , 40782 6189 8 but but CC 40782 6189 9 similar similar JJ 40782 6189 10 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6189 11 of of IN 40782 6189 12 brass brass NN 40782 6189 13 were be VBD 40782 6189 14 used use VBN 40782 6189 15 also also RB 40782 6189 16 . . . 40782 6190 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6190 2 56 56 CD 40782 6190 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6190 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6190 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6190 6 : : : 40782 6190 7 Figure figure VB 40782 6190 8 17.--REPSOLD 17.--repsold CD 40782 6190 9 - - HYPH 40782 6190 10 BESSEL bessel NN 40782 6190 11 REVERSIBLE reversible NN 40782 6190 12 PENDULUM pendulum NN 40782 6190 13 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6190 14 as as IN 40782 6190 15 made make VBN 40782 6190 16 in in IN 40782 6190 17 1875 1875 CD 40782 6190 18 , , , 40782 6190 19 and and CC 40782 6190 20 used use VBN 40782 6190 21 in in IN 40782 6190 22 the the DT 40782 6190 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 6190 24 work work NN 40782 6190 25 of of IN 40782 6190 26 the the DT 40782 6190 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6190 28 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6190 29 and and CC 40782 6190 30 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6190 31 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6190 32 . . . 40782 6191 1 Continental continental JJ 40782 6191 2 geodesists geodesist NNS 40782 6191 3 continued continue VBD 40782 6191 4 to to TO 40782 6191 5 favor favor VB 40782 6191 6 the the DT 40782 6191 7 general general JJ 40782 6191 8 use use NN 40782 6191 9 of of IN 40782 6191 10 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6191 11 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6191 12 and and CC 40782 6191 13 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6191 14 determinations determination NNS 40782 6191 15 of of IN 40782 6191 16 gravity gravity NN 40782 6191 17 , , , 40782 6191 18 while while IN 40782 6191 19 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6191 20 English english JJ 40782 6191 21 colleagues colleague NNS 40782 6191 22 had have VBD 40782 6191 23 turned turn VBN 40782 6191 24 to to IN 40782 6191 25 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6191 26 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6191 27 and and CC 40782 6191 28 relative relative JJ 40782 6191 29 determinations determination NNS 40782 6191 30 , , , 40782 6191 31 except except IN 40782 6191 32 for for IN 40782 6191 33 base base NN 40782 6191 34 stations station NNS 40782 6191 35 . . . 40782 6192 1 Perhaps perhaps RB 40782 6192 2 the the DT 40782 6192 3 first first JJ 40782 6192 4 important important JJ 40782 6192 5 American american JJ 40782 6192 6 contribution contribution NN 40782 6192 7 to to IN 40782 6192 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 6192 9 work work NN 40782 6192 10 was be VBD 40782 6192 11 C. C. NNP 40782 6192 12 S. S. NNP 40782 6192 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6192 14 's 's POS 40782 6192 15 demonstration demonstration NN 40782 6192 16 of of IN 40782 6192 17 the the DT 40782 6192 18 error error NN 40782 6192 19 inherent inherent JJ 40782 6192 20 in in IN 40782 6192 21 the the DT 40782 6192 22 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6192 23 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6192 24 through through IN 40782 6192 25 flexure flexure NN 40782 6192 26 of of IN 40782 6192 27 the the DT 40782 6192 28 stand stand NN 40782 6192 29 . . . 40782 6192 30 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6193 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6193 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6193 3 : : : 40782 6193 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6193 5 18.--CHARLES 18.--charles CD 40782 6193 6 SANDERS sander NNS 40782 6193 7 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6193 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6193 9 1839 1839 CD 40782 6193 10 - - SYM 40782 6193 11 1914 1914 CD 40782 6193 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6193 13 , , , 40782 6193 14 son son NN 40782 6193 15 of of IN 40782 6193 16 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 6193 17 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6193 18 , , , 40782 6193 19 Perkins Perkins NNP 40782 6193 20 Professor Professor NNP 40782 6193 21 of of IN 40782 6193 22 Astronomy Astronomy NNP 40782 6193 23 and and CC 40782 6193 24 Mathematics Mathematics NNP 40782 6193 25 at at IN 40782 6193 26 Harvard Harvard NNP 40782 6193 27 College College NNP 40782 6193 28 . . . 40782 6194 1 C. C. NNP 40782 6194 2 S. S. NNP 40782 6194 3 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6194 4 graduated graduate VBD 40782 6194 5 from from IN 40782 6194 6 Harvard Harvard NNP 40782 6194 7 in in IN 40782 6194 8 1859 1859 CD 40782 6194 9 . . . 40782 6195 1 From from IN 40782 6195 2 1873 1873 CD 40782 6195 3 to to IN 40782 6195 4 1891 1891 CD 40782 6195 5 , , , 40782 6195 6 as as IN 40782 6195 7 an an DT 40782 6195 8 assistant assistant NN 40782 6195 9 at at IN 40782 6195 10 the the DT 40782 6195 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6195 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6195 13 and and CC 40782 6195 14 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6195 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6195 16 , , , 40782 6195 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6195 18 accomplished accomplish VBD 40782 6195 19 the the DT 40782 6195 20 important important JJ 40782 6195 21 gravimetric gravimetric NN 40782 6195 22 work work NN 40782 6195 23 described describe VBN 40782 6195 24 in in IN 40782 6195 25 this this DT 40782 6195 26 article article NN 40782 6195 27 . . . 40782 6196 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6196 2 was be VBD 40782 6196 3 also also RB 40782 6196 4 interested interested JJ 40782 6196 5 in in IN 40782 6196 6 many many JJ 40782 6196 7 other other JJ 40782 6196 8 fields field NNS 40782 6196 9 , , , 40782 6196 10 but but CC 40782 6196 11 above above IN 40782 6196 12 all all DT 40782 6196 13 in in IN 40782 6196 14 the the DT 40782 6196 15 logic logic NN 40782 6196 16 , , , 40782 6196 17 philosophy philosophy NN 40782 6196 18 , , , 40782 6196 19 and and CC 40782 6196 20 history history NN 40782 6196 21 of of IN 40782 6196 22 science science NN 40782 6196 23 , , , 40782 6196 24 in in IN 40782 6196 25 which which WDT 40782 6196 26 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6196 27 wrote write VBD 40782 6196 28 extensively extensively RB 40782 6196 29 . . . 40782 6197 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6197 2 greatest great JJS 40782 6197 3 fame fame NN 40782 6197 4 is be VBZ 40782 6197 5 in in IN 40782 6197 6 philosophy philosophy NN 40782 6197 7 , , , 40782 6197 8 where where WRB 40782 6197 9 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6197 10 is be VBZ 40782 6197 11 regarded regard VBN 40782 6197 12 as as IN 40782 6197 13 the the DT 40782 6197 14 founder founder NN 40782 6197 15 of of IN 40782 6197 16 pragmatism pragmatism NN 40782 6197 17 . . . 40782 6197 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6198 1 In in IN 40782 6198 2 1874 1874 CD 40782 6198 3 , , , 40782 6198 4 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6198 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6198 6 expressed express VBD 40782 6198 7 the the DT 40782 6198 8 desire desire NN 40782 6198 9 to to TO 40782 6198 10 be be VB 40782 6198 11 sent send VBN 40782 6198 12 to to IN 40782 6198 13 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6198 14 for for IN 40782 6198 15 at at RB 40782 6198 16 least least JJS 40782 6198 17 a a DT 40782 6198 18 year year NN 40782 6198 19 , , , 40782 6198 20 beginning begin VBG 40782 6198 21 about about IN 40782 6198 22 March March NNP 40782 6198 23 1 1 CD 40782 6198 24 , , , 40782 6198 25 1875 1875 CD 40782 6198 26 , , , 40782 6198 27 " " `` 40782 6198 28 to to TO 40782 6198 29 learn learn VB 40782 6198 30 the the DT 40782 6198 31 use use NN 40782 6198 32 of of IN 40782 6198 33 the the DT 40782 6198 34 new new JJ 40782 6198 35 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6198 36 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6198 37 and and CC 40782 6198 38 to to TO 40782 6198 39 compare compare VB 40782 6198 40 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6198 41 with with IN 40782 6198 42 those those DT 40782 6198 43 of of IN 40782 6198 44 the the DT 40782 6198 45 European european JJ 40782 6198 46 measure measure NN 40782 6198 47 of of IN 40782 6198 48 a a DT 40782 6198 49 Degree Degree NNP 40782 6198 50 and and CC 40782 6198 51 the the DT 40782 6198 52 Swiss Swiss NNP 40782 6198 53 and and CC 40782 6198 54 to to TO 40782 6198 55 compare compare VB 40782 6198 56 " " `` 40782 6198 57 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6198 58 " " `` 40782 6198 59 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6198 60 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6198 61 in in IN 40782 6198 62 the the DT 40782 6198 63 manner manner NN 40782 6198 64 which which WDT 40782 6198 65 has have VBZ 40782 6198 66 been be VBN 40782 6198 67 used use VBN 40782 6198 68 by by IN 40782 6198 69 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6198 70 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6198 71 in in IN 40782 6198 72 London London NNP 40782 6198 73 and and CC 40782 6198 74 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6198 75 . . . 40782 6199 1 " " `` 40782 6199 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6199 3 57 57 CD 40782 6199 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6199 5 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6199 6 S. S. NNP 40782 6199 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6199 8 , , , 40782 6199 9 assistant assistant NN 40782 6199 10 , , , 40782 6199 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6199 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6199 13 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6199 14 , , , 40782 6199 15 sailed sail VBD 40782 6199 16 for for IN 40782 6199 17 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6199 18 on on IN 40782 6199 19 April April NNP 40782 6199 20 3 3 CD 40782 6199 21 , , , 40782 6199 22 1875 1875 CD 40782 6199 23 , , , 40782 6199 24 on on IN 40782 6199 25 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6199 26 mission mission NN 40782 6199 27 to to TO 40782 6199 28 obtain obtain VB 40782 6199 29 the the DT 40782 6199 30 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6199 31 - - HYPH 40782 6199 32 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6199 33 reversible reversible NN 40782 6199 34 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6199 35 ordered order VBN 40782 6199 36 for for IN 40782 6199 37 the the DT 40782 6199 38 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6199 39 and and CC 40782 6199 40 to to TO 40782 6199 41 learn learn VB 40782 6199 42 the the DT 40782 6199 43 methods method NNS 40782 6199 44 of of IN 40782 6199 45 using use VBG 40782 6199 46 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6199 47 for for IN 40782 6199 48 the the DT 40782 6199 49 determination determination NN 40782 6199 50 of of IN 40782 6199 51 gravity gravity NN 40782 6199 52 . . . 40782 6200 1 In in IN 40782 6200 2 England England NNP 40782 6200 3 , , , 40782 6200 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6200 5 conferred confer VBD 40782 6200 6 with with IN 40782 6200 7 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 40782 6200 8 , , , 40782 6200 9 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6200 10 , , , 40782 6200 11 and and CC 40782 6200 12 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6200 13 concerning concern VBG 40782 6200 14 the the DT 40782 6200 15 theory theory NN 40782 6200 16 and and CC 40782 6200 17 practice practice NN 40782 6200 18 of of IN 40782 6200 19 research research NN 40782 6200 20 with with IN 40782 6200 21 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6200 22 . . . 40782 6201 1 In in IN 40782 6201 2 May May NNP 40782 6201 3 , , , 40782 6201 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6201 5 continued continue VBD 40782 6201 6 on on IN 40782 6201 7 to to IN 40782 6201 8 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6201 9 and and CC 40782 6201 10 obtained obtain VBD 40782 6201 11 delivery delivery NN 40782 6201 12 from from IN 40782 6201 13 the the DT 40782 6201 14 Repsolds Repsolds NNP 40782 6201 15 of of IN 40782 6201 16 the the DT 40782 6201 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6201 18 for for IN 40782 6201 19 the the DT 40782 6201 20 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6201 21 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6201 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6201 23 fig fig NN 40782 6201 24 . . . 40782 6202 1 17 17 CD 40782 6202 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6202 3 . . . 40782 6203 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6203 2 then then RB 40782 6203 3 went go VBD 40782 6203 4 to to IN 40782 6203 5 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6203 6 and and CC 40782 6203 7 conferred confer VBN 40782 6203 8 with with IN 40782 6203 9 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6203 10 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6203 11 , , , 40782 6203 12 who who WP 40782 6203 13 expressed express VBD 40782 6203 14 doubts doubt NNS 40782 6203 15 of of IN 40782 6203 16 the the DT 40782 6203 17 stability stability NN 40782 6203 18 of of IN 40782 6203 19 the the DT 40782 6203 20 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6203 21 stand stand NN 40782 6203 22 for for IN 40782 6203 23 the the DT 40782 6203 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6203 25 . . . 40782 6204 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6204 2 next next RB 40782 6204 3 went go VBD 40782 6204 4 to to IN 40782 6204 5 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6204 6 , , , 40782 6204 7 where where WRB 40782 6204 8 , , , 40782 6204 9 under under IN 40782 6204 10 arrangements arrangement NNS 40782 6204 11 with with IN 40782 6204 12 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6204 13 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6204 14 , , , 40782 6204 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6204 16 swung swing VBD 40782 6204 17 the the DT 40782 6204 18 newly newly RB 40782 6204 19 acquired acquire VBN 40782 6204 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6204 21 at at IN 40782 6204 22 the the DT 40782 6204 23 observatory observatory NN 40782 6204 24 . . . 40782 6205 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6205 2 58 58 CD 40782 6205 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6205 4 In in IN 40782 6205 5 view view NN 40782 6205 6 of of IN 40782 6205 7 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6205 8 's 's POS 40782 6205 9 expressed express VBD 40782 6205 10 doubts doubt NNS 40782 6205 11 of of IN 40782 6205 12 the the DT 40782 6205 13 rigidity rigidity NN 40782 6205 14 of of IN 40782 6205 15 the the DT 40782 6205 16 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6205 17 stand stand NN 40782 6205 18 , , , 40782 6205 19 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6205 20 performed perform VBD 40782 6205 21 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6205 22 to to TO 40782 6205 23 measure measure VB 40782 6205 24 the the DT 40782 6205 25 flexure flexure NN 40782 6205 26 of of IN 40782 6205 27 the the DT 40782 6205 28 stand stand NN 40782 6205 29 caused cause VBN 40782 6205 30 by by IN 40782 6205 31 the the DT 40782 6205 32 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6205 33 of of IN 40782 6205 34 the the DT 40782 6205 35 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6205 36 . . . 40782 6206 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6206 2 method method NN 40782 6206 3 was be VBD 40782 6206 4 to to TO 40782 6206 5 set set VB 40782 6206 6 up up RP 40782 6206 7 a a DT 40782 6206 8 micrometer micrometer NN 40782 6206 9 in in IN 40782 6206 10 front front NN 40782 6206 11 of of IN 40782 6206 12 the the DT 40782 6206 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6206 14 stand stand NN 40782 6206 15 and and CC 40782 6206 16 , , , 40782 6206 17 with with IN 40782 6206 18 a a DT 40782 6206 19 microscope microscope NN 40782 6206 20 , , , 40782 6206 21 to to TO 40782 6206 22 measure measure VB 40782 6206 23 the the DT 40782 6206 24 displacement displacement NN 40782 6206 25 caused cause VBN 40782 6206 26 by by IN 40782 6206 27 a a DT 40782 6206 28 weight weight NN 40782 6206 29 passing pass VBG 40782 6206 30 over over IN 40782 6206 31 a a DT 40782 6206 32 pulley pulley NN 40782 6206 33 , , , 40782 6206 34 the the DT 40782 6206 35 friction friction NN 40782 6206 36 of of IN 40782 6206 37 which which WDT 40782 6206 38 had have VBD 40782 6206 39 been be VBN 40782 6206 40 determined determine VBN 40782 6206 41 . . . 40782 6207 1 Peirce peirce NN 40782 6207 2 calculated calculate VBD 40782 6207 3 the the DT 40782 6207 4 correction correction NN 40782 6207 5 to to TO 40782 6207 6 be be VB 40782 6207 7 applied apply VBN 40782 6207 8 to to IN 40782 6207 9 the the DT 40782 6207 10 length length NN 40782 6207 11 of of IN 40782 6207 12 the the DT 40782 6207 13 seconds second NNS 40782 6207 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6207 15 -- -- : 40782 6207 16 on on IN 40782 6207 17 account account NN 40782 6207 18 of of IN 40782 6207 19 the the DT 40782 6207 20 swaying swaying NN 40782 6207 21 of of IN 40782 6207 22 the the DT 40782 6207 23 stand stand NN 40782 6207 24 during during IN 40782 6207 25 the the DT 40782 6207 26 swings swing NNS 40782 6207 27 of of IN 40782 6207 28 the the DT 40782 6207 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6207 30 -- -- : 40782 6207 31 to to TO 40782 6207 32 amount amount VB 40782 6207 33 to to IN 40782 6207 34 over over IN 40782 6207 35 0.2 0.2 CD 40782 6207 36 mm mm NNS 40782 6207 37 . . . 40782 6208 1 Although although IN 40782 6208 2 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6208 3 's 's POS 40782 6208 4 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6208 5 of of IN 40782 6208 6 flexure flexure NN 40782 6208 7 in in IN 40782 6208 8 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6208 9 were be VBD 40782 6208 10 not not RB 40782 6208 11 as as RB 40782 6208 12 precise precise JJ 40782 6208 13 as as IN 40782 6208 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6208 15 later later JJ 40782 6208 16 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6208 17 , , , 40782 6208 18 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6208 19 believed believe VBD 40782 6208 20 that that IN 40782 6208 21 failure failure NN 40782 6208 22 to to TO 40782 6208 23 correct correct VB 40782 6208 24 for for IN 40782 6208 25 flexure flexure NN 40782 6208 26 of of IN 40782 6208 27 the the DT 40782 6208 28 stand stand NN 40782 6208 29 in in IN 40782 6208 30 determinations determination NNS 40782 6208 31 previously previously RB 40782 6208 32 made make VBN 40782 6208 33 with with IN 40782 6208 34 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6208 35 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6208 36 was be VBD 40782 6208 37 responsible responsible JJ 40782 6208 38 for for IN 40782 6208 39 appreciable appreciable JJ 40782 6208 40 errors error NNS 40782 6208 41 in in IN 40782 6208 42 reported report VBN 40782 6208 43 values value NNS 40782 6208 44 of of IN 40782 6208 45 the the DT 40782 6208 46 length length NN 40782 6208 47 of of IN 40782 6208 48 the the DT 40782 6208 49 seconds second NNS 40782 6208 50 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6208 51 . . . 40782 6209 1 The the DT 40782 6209 2 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6209 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6209 4 of of IN 40782 6209 5 _ _ NNP 40782 6209 6 Die Die NNP 40782 6209 7 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6209 8 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6209 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6209 10 met meet VBD 40782 6209 11 in in IN 40782 6209 12 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6209 13 , , , 40782 6209 14 September September NNP 40782 6209 15 20 20 CD 40782 6209 16 - - SYM 40782 6209 17 29 29 CD 40782 6209 18 , , , 40782 6209 19 1875 1875 CD 40782 6209 20 . . . 40782 6210 1 In in IN 40782 6210 2 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 6210 3 with with IN 40782 6210 4 this this DT 40782 6210 5 meeting meeting NN 40782 6210 6 , , , 40782 6210 7 there there EX 40782 6210 8 was be VBD 40782 6210 9 held hold VBN 40782 6210 10 on on IN 40782 6210 11 September September NNP 40782 6210 12 21 21 CD 40782 6210 13 a a DT 40782 6210 14 meeting meeting NN 40782 6210 15 of of IN 40782 6210 16 the the DT 40782 6210 17 Special Special NNP 40782 6210 18 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6210 19 on on IN 40782 6210 20 the the DT 40782 6210 21 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6210 22 . . . 40782 6211 1 The the DT 40782 6211 2 basis basis NN 40782 6211 3 of of IN 40782 6211 4 the the DT 40782 6211 5 discussion discussion NN 40782 6211 6 by by IN 40782 6211 7 the the DT 40782 6211 8 Special Special NNP 40782 6211 9 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6211 10 was be VBD 40782 6211 11 provided provide VBN 40782 6211 12 by by IN 40782 6211 13 reports report NNS 40782 6211 14 which which WDT 40782 6211 15 had have VBD 40782 6211 16 been be VBN 40782 6211 17 submitted submit VBN 40782 6211 18 in in IN 40782 6211 19 response response NN 40782 6211 20 to to IN 40782 6211 21 a a DT 40782 6211 22 circular circular JJ 40782 6211 23 sent send VBN 40782 6211 24 out out RP 40782 6211 25 by by IN 40782 6211 26 the the DT 40782 6211 27 Central Central NNP 40782 6211 28 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6211 29 to to IN 40782 6211 30 the the DT 40782 6211 31 members member NNS 40782 6211 32 on on IN 40782 6211 33 February February NNP 40782 6211 34 26 26 CD 40782 6211 35 , , , 40782 6211 36 1874 1874 CD 40782 6211 37 . . . 40782 6212 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6212 2 59 59 CD 40782 6212 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6212 4 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6212 5 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6212 6 stated state VBD 40782 6212 7 that that IN 40782 6212 8 the the DT 40782 6212 9 distance distance NN 40782 6212 10 of of IN 40782 6212 11 1 1 CD 40782 6212 12 meter meter NN 40782 6212 13 between between IN 40782 6212 14 the the DT 40782 6212 15 knife knife NN 40782 6212 16 edges edge NNS 40782 6212 17 of of IN 40782 6212 18 the the DT 40782 6212 19 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6212 20 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6212 21 - - HYPH 40782 6212 22 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6212 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6212 24 made make VBD 40782 6212 25 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6212 26 unwieldy unwieldy JJ 40782 6212 27 and and CC 40782 6212 28 unsuited unsuited JJ 40782 6212 29 for for IN 40782 6212 30 transport transport NN 40782 6212 31 . . . 40782 6213 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6213 2 declared declare VBD 40782 6213 3 that that IN 40782 6213 4 the the DT 40782 6213 5 instability instability NN 40782 6213 6 of of IN 40782 6213 7 the the DT 40782 6213 8 stand stand NN 40782 6213 9 also also RB 40782 6213 10 was be VBD 40782 6213 11 a a DT 40782 6213 12 source source NN 40782 6213 13 of of IN 40782 6213 14 error error NN 40782 6213 15 . . . 40782 6214 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 6214 2 , , , 40782 6214 3 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6214 4 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6214 5 expressed express VBD 40782 6214 6 the the DT 40782 6214 7 opinion opinion NN 40782 6214 8 that that IN 40782 6214 9 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6214 10 determinations determination NNS 40782 6214 11 of of IN 40782 6214 12 gravity gravity NN 40782 6214 13 should should MD 40782 6214 14 be be VB 40782 6214 15 made make VBN 40782 6214 16 at at IN 40782 6214 17 a a DT 40782 6214 18 control control NN 40782 6214 19 station station NN 40782 6214 20 by by IN 40782 6214 21 a a DT 40782 6214 22 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6214 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6214 24 hung hang VBD 40782 6214 25 on on IN 40782 6214 26 a a DT 40782 6214 27 permanent permanent JJ 40782 6214 28 , , , 40782 6214 29 and and CC 40782 6214 30 therefore therefore RB 40782 6214 31 stable stable JJ 40782 6214 32 stand stand NN 40782 6214 33 , , , 40782 6214 34 and and CC 40782 6214 35 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6214 36 said say VBD 40782 6214 37 that that IN 40782 6214 38 relative relative JJ 40782 6214 39 values value NNS 40782 6214 40 of of IN 40782 6214 41 gravity gravity NN 40782 6214 42 with with IN 40782 6214 43 respect respect NN 40782 6214 44 to to IN 40782 6214 45 the the DT 40782 6214 46 control control NN 40782 6214 47 station station NN 40782 6214 48 should should MD 40782 6214 49 be be VB 40782 6214 50 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6214 51 in in IN 40782 6214 52 the the DT 40782 6214 53 field field NN 40782 6214 54 by by IN 40782 6214 55 means mean NNS 40782 6214 56 of of IN 40782 6214 57 a a DT 40782 6214 58 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6214 59 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6214 60 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6214 61 . . . 40782 6215 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6215 2 Bruhns Bruhns NNP 40782 6215 3 and and CC 40782 6215 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6215 5 Peters Peters NNP 40782 6215 6 agreed agree VBD 40782 6215 7 with with IN 40782 6215 8 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6215 9 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6215 10 ; ; : 40782 6215 11 however however RB 40782 6215 12 , , , 40782 6215 13 the the DT 40782 6215 14 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6215 15 investigators investigator NNS 40782 6215 16 , , , 40782 6215 17 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6215 18 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6215 19 and and CC 40782 6215 20 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6215 21 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6215 22 reported report VBD 40782 6215 23 in in IN 40782 6215 24 defense defense NN 40782 6215 25 of of IN 40782 6215 26 the the DT 40782 6215 27 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6215 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6215 29 as as IN 40782 6215 30 a a DT 40782 6215 31 field field NN 40782 6215 32 instrument instrument NN 40782 6215 33 , , , 40782 6215 34 as as IN 40782 6215 35 did do VBD 40782 6215 36 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6215 37 von von NNP 40782 6215 38 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6215 39 of of IN 40782 6215 40 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 6215 41 . . . 40782 6216 1 The the DT 40782 6216 2 circumstance circumstance NN 40782 6216 3 that that WDT 40782 6216 4 an an DT 40782 6216 5 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6216 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6216 7 is be VBZ 40782 6216 8 subject subject JJ 40782 6216 9 to to IN 40782 6216 10 changes change NNS 40782 6216 11 in in IN 40782 6216 12 length length NN 40782 6216 13 was be VBD 40782 6216 14 offered offer VBN 40782 6216 15 as as IN 40782 6216 16 an an DT 40782 6216 17 argument argument NN 40782 6216 18 in in IN 40782 6216 19 favor favor NN 40782 6216 20 of of IN 40782 6216 21 the the DT 40782 6216 22 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6216 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6216 24 as as IN 40782 6216 25 a a DT 40782 6216 26 field field NN 40782 6216 27 instrument instrument NN 40782 6216 28 . . . 40782 6217 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6217 2 was be VBD 40782 6217 3 present present JJ 40782 6217 4 during during IN 40782 6217 5 these these DT 40782 6217 6 discussions discussion NNS 40782 6217 7 by by IN 40782 6217 8 the the DT 40782 6217 9 members member NNS 40782 6217 10 of of IN 40782 6217 11 the the DT 40782 6217 12 Special Special NNP 40782 6217 13 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6217 14 , , , 40782 6217 15 and and CC 40782 6217 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6217 17 reported report VBD 40782 6217 18 that that IN 40782 6217 19 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6217 20 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6217 21 at at IN 40782 6217 22 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6217 23 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6217 24 that that IN 40782 6217 25 the the DT 40782 6217 26 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6217 27 of of IN 40782 6217 28 the the DT 40782 6217 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6217 30 called call VBD 40782 6217 31 forth forth RB 40782 6217 32 a a DT 40782 6217 33 flexure flexure NN 40782 6217 34 of of IN 40782 6217 35 the the DT 40782 6217 36 support support NN 40782 6217 37 which which WDT 40782 6217 38 hitherto hitherto NNP 40782 6217 39 had have VBD 40782 6217 40 been be VBN 40782 6217 41 neglected neglect VBN 40782 6217 42 . . . 40782 6218 1 The the DT 40782 6218 2 observers observer NNS 40782 6218 3 who who WP 40782 6218 4 used use VBD 40782 6218 5 the the DT 40782 6218 6 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6218 7 and and CC 40782 6218 8 Austrian Austrian NNP 40782 6218 9 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6218 10 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6218 11 contended contend VBD 40782 6218 12 , , , 40782 6218 13 in in IN 40782 6218 14 opposition opposition NN 40782 6218 15 to to IN 40782 6218 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6218 17 , , , 40782 6218 18 that that IN 40782 6218 19 the the DT 40782 6218 20 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6218 21 stand stand NN 40782 6218 22 was be VBD 40782 6218 23 stable stable JJ 40782 6218 24 . . . 40782 6219 1 The the DT 40782 6219 2 outcome outcome NN 40782 6219 3 of of IN 40782 6219 4 these these DT 40782 6219 5 discussions discussion NNS 40782 6219 6 was be VBD 40782 6219 7 that that IN 40782 6219 8 the the DT 40782 6219 9 Special Special NNP 40782 6219 10 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6219 11 reported report VBD 40782 6219 12 to to IN 40782 6219 13 the the DT 40782 6219 14 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6219 15 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6219 16 that that IN 40782 6219 17 the the DT 40782 6219 18 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6219 19 - - HYPH 40782 6219 20 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6219 21 reversible reversible NN 40782 6219 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6219 23 , , , 40782 6219 24 except except IN 40782 6219 25 for for IN 40782 6219 26 some some DT 40782 6219 27 small small JJ 40782 6219 28 changes change NNS 40782 6219 29 , , , 40782 6219 30 satisfied satisfy VBD 40782 6219 31 all all DT 40782 6219 32 requirements requirement NNS 40782 6219 33 for for IN 40782 6219 34 the the DT 40782 6219 35 determination determination NN 40782 6219 36 of of IN 40782 6219 37 gravity gravity NN 40782 6219 38 . . . 40782 6220 1 The the DT 40782 6220 2 Special Special NNP 40782 6220 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6220 4 proposed propose VBD 40782 6220 5 that that IN 40782 6220 6 the the DT 40782 6220 7 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6220 8 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6220 9 of of IN 40782 6220 10 the the DT 40782 6220 11 several several JJ 40782 6220 12 states state NNS 40782 6220 13 be be VB 40782 6220 14 swung swing VBN 40782 6220 15 at at IN 40782 6220 16 the the DT 40782 6220 17 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6220 18 Eichungsamt Eichungsamt NNP 40782 6220 19 in in IN 40782 6220 20 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6220 21 where where WRB 40782 6220 22 , , , 40782 6220 23 as as IN 40782 6220 24 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6220 25 pointed point VBD 40782 6220 26 out out RP 40782 6220 27 , , , 40782 6220 28 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6220 29 had have VBD 40782 6220 30 made make VBN 40782 6220 31 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6220 32 determination determination NN 40782 6220 33 of of IN 40782 6220 34 the the DT 40782 6220 35 intensity intensity NN 40782 6220 36 of of IN 40782 6220 37 gravity gravity NN 40782 6220 38 with with IN 40782 6220 39 a a DT 40782 6220 40 ball ball NN 40782 6220 41 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6220 42 in in IN 40782 6220 43 1835 1835 CD 40782 6220 44 . . . 40782 6221 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6221 2 was be VBD 40782 6221 3 encouraged encourage VBN 40782 6221 4 to to TO 40782 6221 5 swing swing VB 40782 6221 6 the the DT 40782 6221 7 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6221 8 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6221 9 reversible reversible NN 40782 6221 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6221 11 at at IN 40782 6221 12 the the DT 40782 6221 13 stations station NNS 40782 6221 14 in in IN 40782 6221 15 France France NNP 40782 6221 16 , , , 40782 6221 17 England England NNP 40782 6221 18 , , , 40782 6221 19 and and CC 40782 6221 20 Germany Germany NNP 40782 6221 21 where where WRB 40782 6221 22 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6221 23 and and CC 40782 6221 24 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6221 25 , , , 40782 6221 26 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6221 27 , , , 40782 6221 28 and and CC 40782 6221 29 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6221 30 , , , 40782 6221 31 respectively respectively RB 40782 6221 32 , , , 40782 6221 33 had have VBD 40782 6221 34 made make VBN 40782 6221 35 historic historic JJ 40782 6221 36 determinations determination NNS 40782 6221 37 . . . 40782 6222 1 The the DT 40782 6222 2 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6222 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6222 4 , , , 40782 6222 5 in in IN 40782 6222 6 whose whose WP$ 40782 6222 7 sessions session NNS 40782 6222 8 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6222 9 also also RB 40782 6222 10 participated participate VBD 40782 6222 11 , , , 40782 6222 12 by by IN 40782 6222 13 resolutions resolution NNS 40782 6222 14 adopted adopt VBD 40782 6222 15 the the DT 40782 6222 16 report report NN 40782 6222 17 of of IN 40782 6222 18 the the DT 40782 6222 19 Special Special NNP 40782 6222 20 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6222 21 on on IN 40782 6222 22 the the DT 40782 6222 23 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6222 24 . . . 40782 6223 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6223 2 60 60 CD 40782 6223 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6223 4 During during IN 40782 6223 5 the the DT 40782 6223 6 months month NNS 40782 6223 7 of of IN 40782 6223 8 January January NNP 40782 6223 9 and and CC 40782 6223 10 February February NNP 40782 6223 11 1876 1876 CD 40782 6223 12 , , , 40782 6223 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6223 14 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6223 15 observations observation NNS 40782 6223 16 in in IN 40782 6223 17 the the DT 40782 6223 18 Grande Grande NNP 40782 6223 19 Salle Salle NNP 40782 6223 20 du du NNP 40782 6223 21 Meridien Meridien NNP 40782 6223 22 at at IN 40782 6223 23 the the DT 40782 6223 24 observatory observatory NN 40782 6223 25 in in IN 40782 6223 26 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6223 27 where where WRB 40782 6223 28 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6223 29 , , , 40782 6223 30 Biot Biot NNP 40782 6223 31 , , , 40782 6223 32 and and CC 40782 6223 33 Capt Capt NNP 40782 6223 34 . . . 40782 6224 1 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6224 2 Sabine Sabine NNP 40782 6224 3 had have VBD 40782 6224 4 swung swing VBN 40782 6224 5 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6224 6 early early RB 40782 6224 7 in in IN 40782 6224 8 the the DT 40782 6224 9 19th 19th JJ 40782 6224 10 century century NN 40782 6224 11 . . . 40782 6225 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6225 2 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6225 3 observations observation NNS 40782 6225 4 in in IN 40782 6225 5 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6225 6 from from IN 40782 6225 7 April April NNP 40782 6225 8 to to IN 40782 6225 9 June June NNP 40782 6225 10 1876 1876 CD 40782 6225 11 and and CC 40782 6225 12 , , , 40782 6225 13 by by IN 40782 6225 14 experiment experiment NN 40782 6225 15 , , , 40782 6225 16 determined determine VBD 40782 6225 17 the the DT 40782 6225 18 correction correction NN 40782 6225 19 for for IN 40782 6225 20 flexure flexure NN 40782 6225 21 to to TO 40782 6225 22 be be VB 40782 6225 23 applied apply VBN 40782 6225 24 to to IN 40782 6225 25 the the DT 40782 6225 26 value value NN 40782 6225 27 of of IN 40782 6225 28 gravity gravity NN 40782 6225 29 previously previously RB 40782 6225 30 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6225 31 with with IN 40782 6225 32 the the DT 40782 6225 33 Prussian prussian JJ 40782 6225 34 instrument instrument NN 40782 6225 35 . . . 40782 6226 1 Subsequent subsequent JJ 40782 6226 2 observations observation NNS 40782 6226 3 were be VBD 40782 6226 4 made make VBN 40782 6226 5 at at IN 40782 6226 6 Kew Kew NNP 40782 6226 7 . . . 40782 6227 1 After after IN 40782 6227 2 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6227 3 return return NN 40782 6227 4 to to IN 40782 6227 5 the the DT 40782 6227 6 United United NNP 40782 6227 7 States States NNP 40782 6227 8 on on IN 40782 6227 9 August August NNP 40782 6227 10 26 26 CD 40782 6227 11 , , , 40782 6227 12 1876 1876 CD 40782 6227 13 , , , 40782 6227 14 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6227 15 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6227 16 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6227 17 at at IN 40782 6227 18 the the DT 40782 6227 19 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6227 20 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6227 21 in in IN 40782 6227 22 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 40782 6227 23 , , , 40782 6227 24 New New NNP 40782 6227 25 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 6227 26 , , , 40782 6227 27 where where WRB 40782 6227 28 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6227 29 made make VBD 40782 6227 30 careful careful JJ 40782 6227 31 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6227 32 of of IN 40782 6227 33 the the DT 40782 6227 34 flexure flexure NN 40782 6227 35 of of IN 40782 6227 36 the the DT 40782 6227 37 stand stand NN 40782 6227 38 by by IN 40782 6227 39 statical statical JJ 40782 6227 40 and and CC 40782 6227 41 dynamical dynamical JJ 40782 6227 42 methods method NNS 40782 6227 43 . . . 40782 6228 1 In in IN 40782 6228 2 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6228 3 , , , 40782 6228 4 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6228 5 had have VBD 40782 6228 6 secured secure VBN 40782 6228 7 the the DT 40782 6228 8 construction construction NN 40782 6228 9 of of IN 40782 6228 10 a a DT 40782 6228 11 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6228 12 chamber chamber NN 40782 6228 13 in in IN 40782 6228 14 which which WDT 40782 6228 15 the the DT 40782 6228 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6228 17 could could MD 40782 6228 18 be be VB 40782 6228 19 swung swing VBN 40782 6228 20 on on IN 40782 6228 21 a a DT 40782 6228 22 support support NN 40782 6228 23 which which WDT 40782 6228 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6228 25 called call VBD 40782 6228 26 the the DT 40782 6228 27 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6228 28 support support NN 40782 6228 29 . . . 40782 6229 1 At at IN 40782 6229 2 the the DT 40782 6229 3 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6229 4 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6229 5 , , , 40782 6229 6 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6229 7 swung swing VBD 40782 6229 8 the the DT 40782 6229 9 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6229 10 - - HYPH 40782 6229 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6229 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6229 13 on on IN 40782 6229 14 the the DT 40782 6229 15 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6229 16 support support NN 40782 6229 17 and and CC 40782 6229 18 determined determine VBD 40782 6229 19 the the DT 40782 6229 20 effect effect NN 40782 6229 21 of of IN 40782 6229 22 different different JJ 40782 6229 23 pressures pressure NNS 40782 6229 24 and and CC 40782 6229 25 temperatures temperature NNS 40782 6229 26 on on IN 40782 6229 27 the the DT 40782 6229 28 period period NN 40782 6229 29 of of IN 40782 6229 30 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6229 31 of of IN 40782 6229 32 the the DT 40782 6229 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6229 34 . . . 40782 6230 1 These these DT 40782 6230 2 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6230 3 continued continue VBD 40782 6230 4 into into IN 40782 6230 5 1878 1878 CD 40782 6230 6 . . . 40782 6231 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6231 2 61 61 CD 40782 6231 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6231 4 Meanwhile meanwhile RB 40782 6231 5 , , , 40782 6231 6 the the DT 40782 6231 7 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6231 8 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6231 9 met meet VBD 40782 6231 10 October October NNP 40782 6231 11 5 5 CD 40782 6231 12 - - SYM 40782 6231 13 10 10 CD 40782 6231 14 , , , 40782 6231 15 1876 1876 CD 40782 6231 16 , , , 40782 6231 17 in in IN 40782 6231 18 Brussels Brussels NNP 40782 6231 19 and and CC 40782 6231 20 continued continue VBD 40782 6231 21 the the DT 40782 6231 22 discussion discussion NN 40782 6231 23 of of IN 40782 6231 24 the the DT 40782 6231 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6231 26 . . . 40782 6232 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6232 2 62 62 CD 40782 6232 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6232 4 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6232 5 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6232 6 reported report VBD 40782 6232 7 on on IN 40782 6232 8 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6232 9 's 's POS 40782 6232 10 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6232 11 in in IN 40782 6232 12 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6232 13 to to TO 40782 6232 14 determine determine VB 40782 6232 15 the the DT 40782 6232 16 flexure flexure NN 40782 6232 17 of of IN 40782 6232 18 the the DT 40782 6232 19 stand stand NN 40782 6232 20 . . . 40782 6233 1 The the DT 40782 6233 2 difference difference NN 40782 6233 3 of of IN 40782 6233 4 0.18 0.18 CD 40782 6233 5 mm mm NNS 40782 6233 6 . . . 40782 6234 1 in in IN 40782 6234 2 the the DT 40782 6234 3 lengths length NNS 40782 6234 4 of of IN 40782 6234 5 the the DT 40782 6234 6 seconds second NNS 40782 6234 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6234 8 as as IN 40782 6234 9 determined determine VBN 40782 6234 10 by by IN 40782 6234 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6234 12 and and CC 40782 6234 13 as as IN 40782 6234 14 determined determine VBN 40782 6234 15 by by IN 40782 6234 16 the the DT 40782 6234 17 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6234 18 instrument instrument NN 40782 6234 19 agreed agree VBD 40782 6234 20 with with IN 40782 6234 21 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6234 22 's 's POS 40782 6234 23 estimate estimate NN 40782 6234 24 of of IN 40782 6234 25 error error NN 40782 6234 26 caused cause VBN 40782 6234 27 by by IN 40782 6234 28 neglect neglect NN 40782 6234 29 of of IN 40782 6234 30 flexure flexure NN 40782 6234 31 of of IN 40782 6234 32 the the DT 40782 6234 33 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6234 34 stand stand NN 40782 6234 35 . . . 40782 6235 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6235 2 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6235 3 , , , 40782 6235 4 speaking speak VBG 40782 6235 5 for for IN 40782 6235 6 the the DT 40782 6235 7 Swiss swiss JJ 40782 6235 8 survey survey NN 40782 6235 9 , , , 40782 6235 10 and and CC 40782 6235 11 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6235 12 von von NNP 40782 6235 13 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6235 14 , , , 40782 6235 15 speaking speak VBG 40782 6235 16 for for IN 40782 6235 17 the the DT 40782 6235 18 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 6235 19 survey survey NN 40782 6235 20 , , , 40782 6235 21 contended contend VBD 40782 6235 22 , , , 40782 6235 23 however however RB 40782 6235 24 , , , 40782 6235 25 that that IN 40782 6235 26 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6235 27 stands stand NNS 40782 6235 28 possessed possessed JJ 40782 6235 29 sufficient sufficient JJ 40782 6235 30 stability stability NN 40782 6235 31 and and CC 40782 6235 32 that that IN 40782 6235 33 the the DT 40782 6235 34 results result NNS 40782 6235 35 found find VBN 40782 6235 36 by by IN 40782 6235 37 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6235 38 applied apply VBD 40782 6235 39 only only RB 40782 6235 40 to to IN 40782 6235 41 the the DT 40782 6235 42 stands stand NNS 40782 6235 43 and and CC 40782 6235 44 bases basis NNS 40782 6235 45 investigated investigate VBN 40782 6235 46 by by IN 40782 6235 47 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6235 48 . . . 40782 6236 1 The the DT 40782 6236 2 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6236 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6236 4 proposed propose VBD 40782 6236 5 further further JJ 40782 6236 6 study study NN 40782 6236 7 of of IN 40782 6236 8 the the DT 40782 6236 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6236 10 . . . 40782 6237 1 The the DT 40782 6237 2 Fifth Fifth NNP 40782 6237 3 General General NNP 40782 6237 4 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6237 5 of of IN 40782 6237 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6237 7 Die Die NNP 40782 6237 8 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6237 9 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6237 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6237 11 was be VBD 40782 6237 12 held hold VBN 40782 6237 13 from from IN 40782 6237 14 September September NNP 40782 6237 15 27 27 CD 40782 6237 16 to to IN 40782 6237 17 October October NNP 40782 6237 18 2 2 CD 40782 6237 19 , , , 40782 6237 20 1877 1877 CD 40782 6237 21 , , , 40782 6237 22 in in IN 40782 6237 23 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 6237 24 . . . 40782 6238 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6238 2 63 63 CD 40782 6238 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6238 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6238 5 had have VBD 40782 6238 6 instructions instruction NNS 40782 6238 7 from from IN 40782 6238 8 Supt Supt NNP 40782 6238 9 . . . 40782 6239 1 Patterson Patterson NNP 40782 6239 2 of of IN 40782 6239 3 the the DT 40782 6239 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6239 5 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6239 6 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6239 7 to to TO 40782 6239 8 attend attend VB 40782 6239 9 this this DT 40782 6239 10 conference conference NN 40782 6239 11 , , , 40782 6239 12 and and CC 40782 6239 13 on on IN 40782 6239 14 arrival arrival NN 40782 6239 15 presented present VBD 40782 6239 16 a a DT 40782 6239 17 letter letter NN 40782 6239 18 of of IN 40782 6239 19 introduction introduction NN 40782 6239 20 from from IN 40782 6239 21 Patterson Patterson NNP 40782 6239 22 requesting request VBG 40782 6239 23 that that IN 40782 6239 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6239 25 , , , 40782 6239 26 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6239 27 , , , 40782 6239 28 be be VB 40782 6239 29 permitted permit VBN 40782 6239 30 to to TO 40782 6239 31 participate participate VB 40782 6239 32 in in IN 40782 6239 33 the the DT 40782 6239 34 sessions session NNS 40782 6239 35 . . . 40782 6240 1 Upon upon IN 40782 6240 2 invitation invitation NN 40782 6240 3 from from IN 40782 6240 4 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6240 5 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6240 6 , , , 40782 6240 7 as as IN 40782 6240 8 approved approve VBN 40782 6240 9 by by IN 40782 6240 10 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6240 11 Ibanez Ibanez NNP 40782 6240 12 , , , 40782 6240 13 president president NN 40782 6240 14 of of IN 40782 6240 15 the the DT 40782 6240 16 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6240 17 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6240 18 , , , 40782 6240 19 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6240 20 had have VBD 40782 6240 21 sent send VBN 40782 6240 22 on on IN 40782 6240 23 July July NNP 40782 6240 24 13 13 CD 40782 6240 25 , , , 40782 6240 26 1877 1877 CD 40782 6240 27 , , , 40782 6240 28 from from IN 40782 6240 29 New New NNP 40782 6240 30 York York NNP 40782 6240 31 , , , 40782 6240 32 the the DT 40782 6240 33 manuscript manuscript NN 40782 6240 34 of of IN 40782 6240 35 a a DT 40782 6240 36 memoir memoir NN 40782 6240 37 titled title VBN 40782 6240 38 " " `` 40782 6240 39 De De NNP 40782 6240 40 l'Influence l'Influence NNP 40782 6240 41 de de NNP 40782 6240 42 la la NNP 40782 6240 43 flexibilite flexibilite NNP 40782 6240 44 du du NNP 40782 6240 45 trepied trepie VBD 40782 6240 46 sur sur NNP 40782 6240 47 l'oscillation l'oscillation NNP 40782 6240 48 du du VBP 40782 6240 49 pendule pendule VB 40782 6240 50 a a DT 40782 6240 51 reversion reversion NN 40782 6240 52 . . . 40782 6240 53 " " '' 40782 6241 1 This this DT 40782 6241 2 memoir memoir NN 40782 6241 3 and and CC 40782 6241 4 others other NNS 40782 6241 5 by by IN 40782 6241 6 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6241 7 and and CC 40782 6241 8 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6241 9 confirming confirm VBG 40782 6241 10 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6241 11 's 's POS 40782 6241 12 work work NN 40782 6241 13 were be VBD 40782 6241 14 published publish VBN 40782 6241 15 as as IN 40782 6241 16 appendices appendix NNS 40782 6241 17 to to IN 40782 6241 18 the the DT 40782 6241 19 proceedings proceeding NNS 40782 6241 20 of of IN 40782 6241 21 the the DT 40782 6241 22 conference conference NN 40782 6241 23 . . . 40782 6242 1 As as IN 40782 6242 2 appendices appendix NNS 40782 6242 3 to to IN 40782 6242 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6242 5 's 's POS 40782 6242 6 contribution contribution NN 40782 6242 7 were be VBD 40782 6242 8 published publish VBN 40782 6242 9 also also RB 40782 6242 10 two two CD 40782 6242 11 notes note NNS 40782 6242 12 by by IN 40782 6242 13 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6242 14 von von NNP 40782 6242 15 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6242 16 . . . 40782 6243 1 At at IN 40782 6243 2 the the DT 40782 6243 3 second second JJ 40782 6243 4 session session NN 40782 6243 5 on on IN 40782 6243 6 September September NNP 40782 6243 7 29 29 CD 40782 6243 8 , , , 40782 6243 9 1877 1877 CD 40782 6243 10 , , , 40782 6243 11 when when WRB 40782 6243 12 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6243 13 reported report VBD 40782 6243 14 that that IN 40782 6243 15 the the DT 40782 6243 16 work work NN 40782 6243 17 of of IN 40782 6243 18 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6243 19 and and CC 40782 6243 20 himself -PRON- PRP 40782 6243 21 had have VBD 40782 6243 22 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 6243 23 experimentally experimentally RB 40782 6243 24 the the DT 40782 6243 25 independent independent JJ 40782 6243 26 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6243 27 work work NN 40782 6243 28 of of IN 40782 6243 29 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6243 30 and and CC 40782 6243 31 the the DT 40782 6243 32 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6243 33 and and CC 40782 6243 34 experimental experimental JJ 40782 6243 35 work work NN 40782 6243 36 of of IN 40782 6243 37 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6243 38 on on IN 40782 6243 39 flexure flexure NN 40782 6243 40 , , , 40782 6243 41 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6243 42 described describe VBD 40782 6243 43 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6243 44 Hoboken hoboken JJ 40782 6243 45 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6243 46 . . . 40782 6244 1 During during IN 40782 6244 2 the the DT 40782 6244 3 discussions discussion NNS 40782 6244 4 at at IN 40782 6244 5 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 6244 6 on on IN 40782 6244 7 the the DT 40782 6244 8 flexure flexure NN 40782 6244 9 of of IN 40782 6244 10 the the DT 40782 6244 11 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6244 12 stand stand NN 40782 6244 13 , , , 40782 6244 14 Herve Herve NNP 40782 6244 15 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6244 16 , , , 40782 6244 17 president president NN 40782 6244 18 of of IN 40782 6244 19 the the DT 40782 6244 20 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6244 21 of of IN 40782 6244 22 Longitudes Longitudes NNP 40782 6244 23 , , , 40782 6244 24 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6244 25 , , , 40782 6244 26 suggested suggest VBD 40782 6244 27 that that IN 40782 6244 28 the the DT 40782 6244 29 swaying swaying NN 40782 6244 30 of of IN 40782 6244 31 the the DT 40782 6244 32 stand stand NN 40782 6244 33 during during IN 40782 6244 34 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6244 35 of of IN 40782 6244 36 the the DT 40782 6244 37 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6244 38 could could MD 40782 6244 39 be be VB 40782 6244 40 overcome overcome VBN 40782 6244 41 by by IN 40782 6244 42 the the DT 40782 6244 43 suspension suspension NN 40782 6244 44 from from IN 40782 6244 45 one one CD 40782 6244 46 support support NN 40782 6244 47 of of IN 40782 6244 48 two two CD 40782 6244 49 similar similar JJ 40782 6244 50 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6244 51 which which WDT 40782 6244 52 oscillated oscillate VBD 40782 6244 53 with with IN 40782 6244 54 equal equal JJ 40782 6244 55 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6244 56 and and CC 40782 6244 57 in in IN 40782 6244 58 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6244 59 phases phase NNS 40782 6244 60 . . . 40782 6245 1 This this DT 40782 6245 2 proposal proposal NN 40782 6245 3 was be VBD 40782 6245 4 criticized criticize VBN 40782 6245 5 by by IN 40782 6245 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6245 7 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6245 8 , , , 40782 6245 9 who who WP 40782 6245 10 declared declare VBD 40782 6245 11 that that IN 40782 6245 12 exact exact JJ 40782 6245 13 observation observation NN 40782 6245 14 of of IN 40782 6245 15 passages passage NNS 40782 6245 16 of of IN 40782 6245 17 a a DT 40782 6245 18 " " `` 40782 6245 19 double double JJ 40782 6245 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6245 21 " " '' 40782 6245 22 would would MD 40782 6245 23 be be VB 40782 6245 24 difficult difficult JJ 40782 6245 25 and and CC 40782 6245 26 that that IN 40782 6245 27 two two CD 40782 6245 28 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6245 29 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6245 30 so so RB 40782 6245 31 close close RB 40782 6245 32 together together RB 40782 6245 33 would would MD 40782 6245 34 interfere interfere VB 40782 6245 35 with with IN 40782 6245 36 each each DT 40782 6245 37 other other JJ 40782 6245 38 . . . 40782 6246 1 The the DT 40782 6246 2 proposal proposal NN 40782 6246 3 of of IN 40782 6246 4 the the DT 40782 6246 5 double double JJ 40782 6246 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6246 7 came come VBD 40782 6246 8 up up RP 40782 6246 9 again again RB 40782 6246 10 at at IN 40782 6246 11 the the DT 40782 6246 12 meeting meeting NN 40782 6246 13 of of IN 40782 6246 14 the the DT 40782 6246 15 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6246 16 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6246 17 at at IN 40782 6246 18 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6246 19 in in IN 40782 6246 20 1879 1879 CD 40782 6246 21 . . . 40782 6247 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6247 2 64 64 CD 40782 6247 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6247 4 On on IN 40782 6247 5 February February NNP 40782 6247 6 17 17 CD 40782 6247 7 , , , 40782 6247 8 1879 1879 CD 40782 6247 9 , , , 40782 6247 10 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6247 11 had have VBD 40782 6247 12 completed complete VBN 40782 6247 13 a a DT 40782 6247 14 paper paper NN 40782 6247 15 " " `` 40782 6247 16 On on IN 40782 6247 17 a a DT 40782 6247 18 Method method NN 40782 6247 19 of of IN 40782 6247 20 Swinging Swinging NNP 40782 6247 21 Pendulums Pendulums NNPS 40782 6247 22 for for IN 40782 6247 23 the the DT 40782 6247 24 Determination Determination NNP 40782 6247 25 of of IN 40782 6247 26 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6247 27 , , , 40782 6247 28 Proposed propose VBN 40782 6247 29 by by IN 40782 6247 30 M. M. NNP 40782 6248 1 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6248 2 . . . 40782 6248 3 " " '' 40782 6249 1 In in IN 40782 6249 2 this this DT 40782 6249 3 paper paper NN 40782 6249 4 , , , 40782 6249 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6249 6 presented present VBD 40782 6249 7 the the DT 40782 6249 8 results result NNS 40782 6249 9 of of IN 40782 6249 10 an an DT 40782 6249 11 analytical analytical JJ 40782 6249 12 mechanical mechanical JJ 40782 6249 13 investigation investigation NN 40782 6249 14 of of IN 40782 6249 15 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6249 16 's 's POS 40782 6249 17 proposal proposal NN 40782 6249 18 . . . 40782 6250 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6250 2 set set VBD 40782 6250 3 up up RP 40782 6250 4 the the DT 40782 6250 5 differential differential JJ 40782 6250 6 equations equation NNS 40782 6250 7 , , , 40782 6250 8 found find VBD 40782 6250 9 the the DT 40782 6250 10 solutions solution NNS 40782 6250 11 , , , 40782 6250 12 interpreted interpret VBD 40782 6250 13 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6250 14 physically physically RB 40782 6250 15 , , , 40782 6250 16 and and CC 40782 6250 17 arrived arrive VBD 40782 6250 18 at at IN 40782 6250 19 the the DT 40782 6250 20 conclusion conclusion NN 40782 6250 21 " " `` 40782 6250 22 that that IN 40782 6250 23 the the DT 40782 6250 24 suggestion suggestion NN 40782 6250 25 of of IN 40782 6250 26 M. M. NNP 40782 6250 27 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6250 28 ... ... : 40782 6250 29 is be VBZ 40782 6250 30 as as RB 40782 6250 31 sound sound JJ 40782 6250 32 as as IN 40782 6250 33 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6250 34 is be VBZ 40782 6250 35 brilliant brilliant JJ 40782 6250 36 and and CC 40782 6250 37 offers offer VBZ 40782 6250 38 some some DT 40782 6250 39 peculiar peculiar JJ 40782 6250 40 advantages advantage NNS 40782 6250 41 over over IN 40782 6250 42 the the DT 40782 6250 43 existing exist VBG 40782 6250 44 method method NN 40782 6250 45 of of IN 40782 6250 46 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6250 47 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6250 48 . . . 40782 6250 49 " " '' 40782 6251 1 In in IN 40782 6251 2 a a DT 40782 6251 3 report report NN 40782 6251 4 to to IN 40782 6251 5 Supt Supt NNP 40782 6251 6 . . . 40782 6252 1 Patterson Patterson NNP 40782 6252 2 , , , 40782 6252 3 dated date VBN 40782 6252 4 July July NNP 40782 6252 5 1879 1879 CD 40782 6252 6 , , , 40782 6252 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6252 8 stated state VBD 40782 6252 9 : : : 40782 6252 10 " " `` 40782 6252 11 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6252 12 think think VBP 40782 6252 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6252 14 is be VBZ 40782 6252 15 important important JJ 40782 6252 16 before before IN 40782 6252 17 making make VBG 40782 6252 18 a a DT 40782 6252 19 new new JJ 40782 6252 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6252 21 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6252 22 to to TO 40782 6252 23 experiment experiment VB 40782 6252 24 with with IN 40782 6252 25 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6252 26 's 's POS 40782 6252 27 proposed propose VBN 40782 6252 28 method method NN 40782 6252 29 . . . 40782 6253 1 " " `` 40782 6253 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6253 3 65 65 CD 40782 6253 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6253 5 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6253 6 wrote write VBD 40782 6253 7 further further RB 40782 6253 8 : : : 40782 6253 9 " " `` 40782 6253 10 The the DT 40782 6253 11 method method NN 40782 6253 12 proves prove VBZ 40782 6253 13 to to TO 40782 6253 14 be be VB 40782 6253 15 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 6253 16 sound sound JJ 40782 6253 17 in in IN 40782 6253 18 theory theory NN 40782 6253 19 , , , 40782 6253 20 and and CC 40782 6253 21 as as IN 40782 6253 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6253 23 would would MD 40782 6253 24 greatly greatly RB 40782 6253 25 facilitate facilitate VB 40782 6253 26 the the DT 40782 6253 27 work work NN 40782 6253 28 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6253 29 is be VBZ 40782 6253 30 probably probably RB 40782 6253 31 destined destine VBN 40782 6253 32 eventually eventually RB 40782 6253 33 to to TO 40782 6253 34 prevail prevail VB 40782 6253 35 . . . 40782 6254 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 6254 2 must must MD 40782 6254 3 unfortunately unfortunately RB 40782 6254 4 leave leave VB 40782 6254 5 to to IN 40782 6254 6 other other JJ 40782 6254 7 surveys survey NNS 40782 6254 8 the the DT 40782 6254 9 merit merit NN 40782 6254 10 of of IN 40782 6254 11 practically practically RB 40782 6254 12 testing test VBG 40782 6254 13 and and CC 40782 6254 14 introducing introduce VBG 40782 6254 15 the the DT 40782 6254 16 new new JJ 40782 6254 17 method method NN 40782 6254 18 , , , 40782 6254 19 as as IN 40782 6254 20 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6254 21 appropriations appropriation NNS 40782 6254 22 are be VBP 40782 6254 23 insufficient insufficient JJ 40782 6254 24 for for IN 40782 6254 25 us -PRON- PRP 40782 6254 26 to to TO 40782 6254 27 maintain maintain VB 40782 6254 28 the the DT 40782 6254 29 leading lead VBG 40782 6254 30 position position NN 40782 6254 31 in in IN 40782 6254 32 this this DT 40782 6254 33 matter matter NN 40782 6254 34 , , , 40782 6254 35 which which WDT 40782 6254 36 we -PRON- PRP 40782 6254 37 otherwise otherwise RB 40782 6254 38 might may MD 40782 6254 39 take take VB 40782 6254 40 . . . 40782 6254 41 " " '' 40782 6255 1 Copies copy NNS 40782 6255 2 of of IN 40782 6255 3 the the DT 40782 6255 4 published publish VBN 40782 6255 5 version version NN 40782 6255 6 of of IN 40782 6255 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6255 8 's 's POS 40782 6255 9 remarks remark NNS 40782 6255 10 were be VBD 40782 6255 11 sent send VBN 40782 6255 12 to to IN 40782 6255 13 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6255 14 . . . 40782 6256 1 At at IN 40782 6256 2 a a DT 40782 6256 3 meeting meeting NN 40782 6256 4 of of IN 40782 6256 5 the the DT 40782 6256 6 Academy Academy NNP 40782 6256 7 of of IN 40782 6256 8 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6256 9 in in IN 40782 6256 10 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6256 11 on on IN 40782 6256 12 September September NNP 40782 6256 13 1 1 CD 40782 6256 14 , , , 40782 6256 15 1879 1879 CD 40782 6256 16 , , , 40782 6256 17 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6256 18 presented present VBD 40782 6256 19 a a DT 40782 6256 20 report report NN 40782 6256 21 on on IN 40782 6256 22 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6256 23 's 's POS 40782 6256 24 findings finding NNS 40782 6256 25 . . . 40782 6257 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6257 2 66 66 CD 40782 6257 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6257 4 The the DT 40782 6257 5 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6257 6 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6257 7 met meet VBD 40782 6257 8 September September NNP 40782 6257 9 16 16 CD 40782 6257 10 - - SYM 40782 6257 11 20 20 CD 40782 6257 12 , , , 40782 6257 13 1879 1879 CD 40782 6257 14 , , , 40782 6257 15 in in IN 40782 6257 16 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6257 17 . . . 40782 6258 1 At at IN 40782 6258 2 the the DT 40782 6258 3 third third JJ 40782 6258 4 session session NN 40782 6258 5 on on IN 40782 6258 6 September September NNP 40782 6258 7 19 19 CD 40782 6258 8 , , , 40782 6258 9 by by IN 40782 6258 10 action action NN 40782 6258 11 of of IN 40782 6258 12 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6258 13 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6258 14 , , , 40782 6258 15 copies copy NNS 40782 6258 16 of of IN 40782 6258 17 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6258 18 's 's POS 40782 6258 19 paper paper NN 40782 6258 20 on on IN 40782 6258 21 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6258 22 's 's POS 40782 6258 23 proposed propose VBN 40782 6258 24 method method NN 40782 6258 25 of of IN 40782 6258 26 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6258 27 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6258 28 were be VBD 40782 6258 29 distributed distribute VBN 40782 6258 30 . . . 40782 6259 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6259 2 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6259 3 again again RB 40782 6259 4 commented comment VBD 40782 6259 5 adversely adversely RB 40782 6259 6 on on IN 40782 6259 7 the the DT 40782 6259 8 proposal proposal NN 40782 6259 9 , , , 40782 6259 10 but but CC 40782 6259 11 moved move VBD 40782 6259 12 that that IN 40782 6259 13 the the DT 40782 6259 14 question question NN 40782 6259 15 be be VB 40782 6259 16 investigated investigate VBN 40782 6259 17 and and CC 40782 6259 18 reported report VBN 40782 6259 19 on on IN 40782 6259 20 at at IN 40782 6259 21 the the DT 40782 6259 22 coming come VBG 40782 6259 23 General General NNP 40782 6259 24 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6259 25 . . . 40782 6260 1 The the DT 40782 6260 2 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6260 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6260 4 accepted accept VBD 40782 6260 5 the the DT 40782 6260 6 proposal proposal NN 40782 6260 7 of of IN 40782 6260 8 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6260 9 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6260 10 , , , 40782 6260 11 and and CC 40782 6260 12 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6260 13 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6260 14 was be VBD 40782 6260 15 named name VBN 40782 6260 16 to to TO 40782 6260 17 report report VB 40782 6260 18 on on IN 40782 6260 19 the the DT 40782 6260 20 matter matter NN 40782 6260 21 at at IN 40782 6260 22 the the DT 40782 6260 23 General General NNP 40782 6260 24 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6260 25 . . . 40782 6261 1 At at IN 40782 6261 2 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6261 3 's 's POS 40782 6261 4 request request NN 40782 6261 5 , , , 40782 6261 6 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6261 7 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6261 8 was be VBD 40782 6261 9 appointed appoint VBN 40782 6261 10 to to TO 40782 6261 11 join join VB 40782 6261 12 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6261 13 , , , 40782 6261 14 since since IN 40782 6261 15 the the DT 40782 6261 16 problem problem NN 40782 6261 17 essentially essentially RB 40782 6261 18 was be VBD 40782 6261 19 a a DT 40782 6261 20 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6261 21 one one NN 40782 6261 22 . . . 40782 6262 1 The the DT 40782 6262 2 Sixth Sixth NNP 40782 6262 3 General General NNP 40782 6262 4 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6262 5 of of IN 40782 6262 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6262 7 Die Die NNP 40782 6262 8 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6262 9 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6262 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6262 11 met meet VBD 40782 6262 12 September September NNP 40782 6262 13 13 13 CD 40782 6262 14 - - SYM 40782 6262 15 16 16 CD 40782 6262 16 , , , 40782 6262 17 1880 1880 CD 40782 6262 18 , , , 40782 6262 19 in in IN 40782 6262 20 Munich Munich NNP 40782 6262 21 . . . 40782 6263 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6263 2 67 67 CD 40782 6263 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6263 4 Topic Topic NNP 40782 6263 5 III III NNP 40782 6263 6 , , , 40782 6263 7 part part NN 40782 6263 8 7 7 CD 40782 6263 9 of of IN 40782 6263 10 the the DT 40782 6263 11 program program NN 40782 6263 12 was be VBD 40782 6263 13 entitled entitle VBN 40782 6263 14 " " `` 40782 6263 15 On on IN 40782 6263 16 Determinations Determinations NNPS 40782 6263 17 of of IN 40782 6263 18 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6263 19 through through IN 40782 6263 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6263 21 observations observation NNS 40782 6263 22 . . . 40782 6264 1 Which which WDT 40782 6264 2 construction construction NN 40782 6264 3 of of IN 40782 6264 4 a a DT 40782 6264 5 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 6264 6 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6264 7 corresponds correspond VBZ 40782 6264 8 completely completely RB 40782 6264 9 to to IN 40782 6264 10 all all DT 40782 6264 11 requirements requirement NNS 40782 6264 12 of of IN 40782 6264 13 science science NN 40782 6264 14 ? ? . 40782 6265 1 Special special JJ 40782 6265 2 report report NN 40782 6265 3 on on IN 40782 6265 4 the the DT 40782 6265 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6265 6 . . . 40782 6265 7 " " '' 40782 6266 1 The the DT 40782 6266 2 conference conference NN 40782 6266 3 received receive VBD 40782 6266 4 a a DT 40782 6266 5 memoir memoir NN 40782 6266 6 by by IN 40782 6266 7 Cellerier[68 Cellerier[68 NNP 40782 6266 8 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6266 9 on on IN 40782 6266 10 the the DT 40782 6266 11 theory theory NN 40782 6266 12 of of IN 40782 6266 13 the the DT 40782 6266 14 double double JJ 40782 6266 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6266 16 and and CC 40782 6266 17 a a DT 40782 6266 18 report report NN 40782 6266 19 by by IN 40782 6266 20 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6266 21 and and CC 40782 6266 22 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6266 23 . . . 40782 6267 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6267 2 69 69 CD 40782 6267 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6267 4 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6267 5 's 's POS 40782 6267 6 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 6267 7 analysis analysis NN 40782 6267 8 began begin VBD 40782 6267 9 with with IN 40782 6267 10 the the DT 40782 6267 11 equations equation NNS 40782 6267 12 of of IN 40782 6267 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6267 14 and and CC 40782 6267 15 used use VBD 40782 6267 16 the the DT 40782 6267 17 latter latter NN 40782 6267 18 's 's POS 40782 6267 19 notation notation NN 40782 6267 20 as as RB 40782 6267 21 far far RB 40782 6267 22 as as IN 40782 6267 23 possible possible JJ 40782 6267 24 . . . 40782 6268 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6268 2 general general JJ 40782 6268 3 discussion discussion NN 40782 6268 4 included include VBD 40782 6268 5 the the DT 40782 6268 6 results result NNS 40782 6268 7 of of IN 40782 6268 8 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6268 9 , , , 40782 6268 10 but but CC 40782 6268 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6268 12 stated state VBD 40782 6268 13 that that IN 40782 6268 14 the the DT 40782 6268 15 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 6268 16 to to TO 40782 6268 17 be be VB 40782 6268 18 overcome overcome VBN 40782 6268 19 did do VBD 40782 6268 20 not not RB 40782 6268 21 justify justify VB 40782 6268 22 the the DT 40782 6268 23 employment employment NN 40782 6268 24 of of IN 40782 6268 25 the the DT 40782 6268 26 " " `` 40782 6268 27 double double JJ 40782 6268 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6268 29 . . . 40782 6268 30 " " '' 40782 6269 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6269 2 presented present VBD 40782 6269 3 an an DT 40782 6269 4 alternative alternative JJ 40782 6269 5 method method NN 40782 6269 6 of of IN 40782 6269 7 correcting correct VBG 40782 6269 8 for for IN 40782 6269 9 flexure flexure NN 40782 6269 10 based base VBN 40782 6269 11 upon upon IN 40782 6269 12 a a DT 40782 6269 13 theory theory NN 40782 6269 14 by by IN 40782 6269 15 which which WDT 40782 6269 16 the the DT 40782 6269 17 flexure flexure NN 40782 6269 18 caused cause VBN 40782 6269 19 by by IN 40782 6269 20 the the DT 40782 6269 21 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6269 22 of of IN 40782 6269 23 a a DT 40782 6269 24 given give VBN 40782 6269 25 reversible reversible NN 40782 6269 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6269 27 could could MD 40782 6269 28 be be VB 40782 6269 29 determined determine VBN 40782 6269 30 from from IN 40782 6269 31 the the DT 40782 6269 32 behavior behavior NN 40782 6269 33 of of IN 40782 6269 34 an an DT 40782 6269 35 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40782 6269 36 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6269 37 of of IN 40782 6269 38 the the DT 40782 6269 39 same same JJ 40782 6269 40 length length NN 40782 6269 41 but but CC 40782 6269 42 of of IN 40782 6269 43 different different JJ 40782 6269 44 weight weight NN 40782 6269 45 . . . 40782 6270 1 This this DT 40782 6270 2 method method NN 40782 6270 3 of of IN 40782 6270 4 correcting correct VBG 40782 6270 5 for for IN 40782 6270 6 flexure flexure NN 40782 6270 7 was be VBD 40782 6270 8 recommended recommend VBN 40782 6270 9 to to IN 40782 6270 10 the the DT 40782 6270 11 General General NNP 40782 6270 12 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6270 13 by by IN 40782 6270 14 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6270 15 and and CC 40782 6270 16 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6270 17 in in IN 40782 6270 18 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6270 19 joint joint JJ 40782 6270 20 report report NN 40782 6270 21 . . . 40782 6271 1 At at IN 40782 6271 2 the the DT 40782 6271 3 fourth fourth JJ 40782 6271 4 session session NN 40782 6271 5 of of IN 40782 6271 6 the the DT 40782 6271 7 conference conference NN 40782 6271 8 on on IN 40782 6271 9 September September NNP 40782 6271 10 16 16 CD 40782 6271 11 , , , 40782 6271 12 1880 1880 CD 40782 6271 13 , , , 40782 6271 14 the the DT 40782 6271 15 problem problem NN 40782 6271 16 of of IN 40782 6271 17 the the DT 40782 6271 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6271 19 was be VBD 40782 6271 20 discussed discuss VBN 40782 6271 21 and and CC 40782 6271 22 , , , 40782 6271 23 in in IN 40782 6271 24 consequence consequence NNP 40782 6271 25 , , , 40782 6271 26 a a DT 40782 6271 27 commission commission NN 40782 6271 28 consisting consist VBG 40782 6271 29 of of IN 40782 6271 30 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6271 31 , , , 40782 6271 32 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 40782 6271 33 , , , 40782 6271 34 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6271 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6271 36 replaced replace VBN 40782 6271 37 in in IN 40782 6271 38 1882 1882 CD 40782 6271 39 by by IN 40782 6271 40 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6271 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6271 42 , , , 40782 6271 43 and and CC 40782 6271 44 von von NNP 40782 6271 45 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6271 46 was be VBD 40782 6271 47 appointed appoint VBN 40782 6271 48 to to TO 40782 6271 49 study study VB 40782 6271 50 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6271 51 suitable suitable JJ 40782 6271 52 for for IN 40782 6271 53 relative relative JJ 40782 6271 54 determinations determination NNS 40782 6271 55 of of IN 40782 6271 56 gravity gravity NN 40782 6271 57 . . . 40782 6272 1 The the DT 40782 6272 2 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6272 3 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6272 4 met meet VBD 40782 6272 5 September September NNP 40782 6272 6 11 11 CD 40782 6272 7 - - SYM 40782 6272 8 15 15 CD 40782 6272 9 , , , 40782 6272 10 1882 1882 CD 40782 6272 11 , , , 40782 6272 12 at at IN 40782 6272 13 The the DT 40782 6272 14 Hague,[70 Hague,[70 NNP 40782 6272 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6272 16 and and CC 40782 6272 17 at at IN 40782 6272 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6272 19 last last JJ 40782 6272 20 session session NN 40782 6272 21 appointed appoint VBD 40782 6272 22 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6272 23 von von NNP 40782 6272 24 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6272 25 to to TO 40782 6272 26 report report VB 40782 6272 27 to to IN 40782 6272 28 the the DT 40782 6272 29 Seventh Seventh NNP 40782 6272 30 General General NNP 40782 6272 31 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6272 32 on on IN 40782 6272 33 different different JJ 40782 6272 34 forms form NNS 40782 6272 35 of of IN 40782 6272 36 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6272 37 for for IN 40782 6272 38 the the DT 40782 6272 39 determination determination NN 40782 6272 40 of of IN 40782 6272 41 gravity gravity NN 40782 6272 42 . . . 40782 6273 1 The the DT 40782 6273 2 Seventh Seventh NNP 40782 6273 3 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6273 4 met meet VBD 40782 6273 5 October October NNP 40782 6273 6 15 15 CD 40782 6273 7 - - SYM 40782 6273 8 24 24 CD 40782 6273 9 , , , 40782 6273 10 1883 1883 CD 40782 6273 11 , , , 40782 6273 12 in in IN 40782 6273 13 Rome,[71 Rome,[71 NNP 40782 6273 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6273 15 and and CC 40782 6273 16 , , , 40782 6273 17 at at IN 40782 6273 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6273 19 eighth eighth JJ 40782 6273 20 session session NN 40782 6273 21 , , , 40782 6273 22 on on IN 40782 6273 23 October October NNP 40782 6273 24 22 22 CD 40782 6273 25 , , , 40782 6273 26 received receive VBD 40782 6273 27 a a DT 40782 6273 28 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 6273 29 , , , 40782 6273 30 critical critical JJ 40782 6273 31 review review NN 40782 6273 32 from from IN 40782 6273 33 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6273 34 von von NNP 40782 6273 35 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6273 36 entitled entitle VBN 40782 6273 37 " " `` 40782 6273 38 Ueber Ueber NNP 40782 6273 39 die die VB 40782 6273 40 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6273 41 der der VB 40782 6273 42 Schwere Schwere NNP 40782 6273 43 mit mit NNP 40782 6273 44 Hilfe Hilfe NNP 40782 6273 45 verschiedener verschiedener NN 40782 6273 46 Apparate Apparate NNP 40782 6273 47 . . . 40782 6274 1 " " `` 40782 6274 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6274 3 72 72 CD 40782 6274 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6274 5 Von Von NNP 40782 6274 6 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6274 7 especially especially RB 40782 6274 8 expounded expound VBD 40782 6274 9 the the DT 40782 6274 10 advantages advantage NNS 40782 6274 11 of of IN 40782 6274 12 the the DT 40782 6274 13 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6274 14 reversible reversible NN 40782 6274 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6274 16 , , , 40782 6274 17 which which WDT 40782 6274 18 compensated compensate VBD 40782 6274 19 for for IN 40782 6274 20 air air NN 40782 6274 21 effects effect NNS 40782 6274 22 by by IN 40782 6274 23 symmetry symmetry NN 40782 6274 24 of of IN 40782 6274 25 form form NN 40782 6274 26 if if IN 40782 6274 27 the the DT 40782 6274 28 times time NNS 40782 6274 29 of of IN 40782 6274 30 swing swing NN 40782 6274 31 for for IN 40782 6274 32 both both DT 40782 6274 33 positions position NNS 40782 6274 34 were be VBD 40782 6274 35 maintained maintain VBN 40782 6274 36 between between IN 40782 6274 37 the the DT 40782 6274 38 same same JJ 40782 6274 39 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6274 40 , , , 40782 6274 41 and and CC 40782 6274 42 compensated compensate VBN 40782 6274 43 for for IN 40782 6274 44 irregular irregular JJ 40782 6274 45 knife knife NN 40782 6274 46 edges edge NNS 40782 6274 47 by by IN 40782 6274 48 making make VBG 40782 6274 49 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6274 50 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 6274 51 . . . 40782 6275 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6275 2 von von NNP 40782 6275 3 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6275 4 reviewed review VBD 40782 6275 5 the the DT 40782 6275 6 problem problem NN 40782 6275 7 of of IN 40782 6275 8 flexure flexure NN 40782 6275 9 of of IN 40782 6275 10 the the DT 40782 6275 11 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6275 12 stand stand NN 40782 6275 13 and and CC 40782 6275 14 stated state VBD 40782 6275 15 that that IN 40782 6275 16 a a DT 40782 6275 17 solution solution NN 40782 6275 18 in in IN 40782 6275 19 the the DT 40782 6275 20 right right JJ 40782 6275 21 direction direction NN 40782 6275 22 was be VBD 40782 6275 23 the the DT 40782 6275 24 proposal proposal NN 40782 6275 25 -- -- : 40782 6275 26 made make VBN 40782 6275 27 by by IN 40782 6275 28 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6275 29 and and CC 40782 6275 30 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6275 31 pursued pursue VBN 40782 6275 32 by by IN 40782 6275 33 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6275 34 -- -- : 40782 6275 35 to to TO 40782 6275 36 swing swing VB 40782 6275 37 two two CD 40782 6275 38 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6275 39 from from IN 40782 6275 40 the the DT 40782 6275 41 same same JJ 40782 6275 42 stand stand NN 40782 6275 43 with with IN 40782 6275 44 equal equal JJ 40782 6275 45 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6275 46 and and CC 40782 6275 47 in in IN 40782 6275 48 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6275 49 phases phase NNS 40782 6275 50 , , , 40782 6275 51 but but CC 40782 6275 52 that that IN 40782 6275 53 the the DT 40782 6275 54 proposal proposal NN 40782 6275 55 was be VBD 40782 6275 56 not not RB 40782 6275 57 practicable practicable JJ 40782 6275 58 . . . 40782 6276 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6276 2 concluded conclude VBD 40782 6276 3 that that IN 40782 6276 4 for for IN 40782 6276 5 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6276 6 determinations determination NNS 40782 6276 7 of of IN 40782 6276 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 6276 9 , , , 40782 6276 10 the the DT 40782 6276 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6276 12 reversible reversible NN 40782 6276 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6276 14 was be VBD 40782 6276 15 highly highly RB 40782 6276 16 appropriate appropriate JJ 40782 6276 17 if if IN 40782 6276 18 one one CD 40782 6276 19 swung swing VBD 40782 6276 20 two two CD 40782 6276 21 exemplars exemplar NNS 40782 6276 22 of of IN 40782 6276 23 different different JJ 40782 6276 24 weight weight NN 40782 6276 25 from from IN 40782 6276 26 the the DT 40782 6276 27 same same JJ 40782 6276 28 stand stand NN 40782 6276 29 for for IN 40782 6276 30 the the DT 40782 6276 31 elimination elimination NN 40782 6276 32 of of IN 40782 6276 33 flexure flexure NN 40782 6276 34 . . . 40782 6277 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6277 2 von von NNP 40782 6277 3 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6277 4 's 's POS 40782 6277 5 important important JJ 40782 6277 6 report report NN 40782 6277 7 recognized recognize VBD 40782 6277 8 that that IN 40782 6277 9 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6277 10 determinations determination NNS 40782 6277 11 were be VBD 40782 6277 12 less less RBR 40782 6277 13 accurate accurate JJ 40782 6277 14 than than IN 40782 6277 15 relative relative JJ 40782 6277 16 ones one NNS 40782 6277 17 , , , 40782 6277 18 and and CC 40782 6277 19 should should MD 40782 6277 20 be be VB 40782 6277 21 conducted conduct VBN 40782 6277 22 only only RB 40782 6277 23 at at IN 40782 6277 24 special special JJ 40782 6277 25 places place NNS 40782 6277 26 . . . 40782 6278 1 The the DT 40782 6278 2 discussions discussion NNS 40782 6278 3 initiated initiate VBN 40782 6278 4 by by IN 40782 6278 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6278 6 's 's POS 40782 6278 7 demonstration demonstration NN 40782 6278 8 of of IN 40782 6278 9 the the DT 40782 6278 10 flexure flexure NN 40782 6278 11 of of IN 40782 6278 12 the the DT 40782 6278 13 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6278 14 stand stand NN 40782 6278 15 resulted result VBD 40782 6278 16 , , , 40782 6278 17 finally finally RB 40782 6278 18 , , , 40782 6278 19 in in IN 40782 6278 20 the the DT 40782 6278 21 abandonment abandonment NN 40782 6278 22 of of IN 40782 6278 23 the the DT 40782 6278 24 plan plan NN 40782 6278 25 to to TO 40782 6278 26 make make VB 40782 6278 27 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6278 28 determinations determination NNS 40782 6278 29 of of IN 40782 6278 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 6278 31 at at IN 40782 6278 32 all all DT 40782 6278 33 stations station NNS 40782 6278 34 with with IN 40782 6278 35 the the DT 40782 6278 36 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6278 37 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6278 38 . . . 40782 6279 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6279 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6279 3 : : : 40782 6279 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6279 5 19.--THREE 19.--three CD 40782 6279 6 PENDULUMS pendulums NN 40782 6279 7 USED use VBN 40782 6279 8 IN in IN 40782 6279 9 EARLY early NN 40782 6279 10 WORK work NN 40782 6279 11 at at IN 40782 6279 12 the the DT 40782 6279 13 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6279 14 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6279 15 and and CC 40782 6279 16 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6279 17 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6279 18 . . . 40782 6280 1 Shown show VBN 40782 6280 2 on on IN 40782 6280 3 the the DT 40782 6280 4 left left NN 40782 6280 5 is be VBZ 40782 6280 6 the the DT 40782 6280 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6280 8 invariable invariable NN 40782 6280 9 ; ; : 40782 6280 10 center center NN 40782 6280 11 , , , 40782 6280 12 the the DT 40782 6280 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6280 14 reversible reversible NN 40782 6280 15 ; ; : 40782 6280 16 and and CC 40782 6280 17 , , , 40782 6280 18 right right UH 40782 6280 19 , , , 40782 6280 20 the the DT 40782 6280 21 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6280 22 reversible reversible NN 40782 6280 23 . . . 40782 6281 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6281 2 designed design VBD 40782 6281 3 the the DT 40782 6281 4 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6281 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6281 6 in in IN 40782 6281 7 1881 1881 CD 40782 6281 8 - - SYM 40782 6281 9 1882 1882 CD 40782 6281 10 to to TO 40782 6281 11 study study VB 40782 6281 12 the the DT 40782 6281 13 effect effect NN 40782 6281 14 of of IN 40782 6281 15 air air NN 40782 6281 16 resistance resistance NN 40782 6281 17 according accord VBG 40782 6281 18 to to IN 40782 6281 19 the the DT 40782 6281 20 theory theory NN 40782 6281 21 of of IN 40782 6281 22 G. G. NNP 40782 6281 23 G. G. NNP 40782 6281 24 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6281 25 on on IN 40782 6281 26 the the DT 40782 6281 27 motion motion NN 40782 6281 28 of of IN 40782 6281 29 a a DT 40782 6281 30 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6281 31 in in IN 40782 6281 32 a a DT 40782 6281 33 viscous viscous JJ 40782 6281 34 field field NN 40782 6281 35 . . . 40782 6282 1 Three three CD 40782 6282 2 examples example NNS 40782 6282 3 of of IN 40782 6282 4 the the DT 40782 6282 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6282 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6282 7 are be VBP 40782 6282 8 in in IN 40782 6282 9 the the DT 40782 6282 10 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6282 11 National National NNP 40782 6282 12 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6282 13 . . . 40782 6282 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6283 1 Peirce peirce NN 40782 6283 2 and and CC 40782 6283 3 Defforges Defforges NNP 40782 6283 4 Invariable Invariable NNP 40782 6283 5 , , , 40782 6283 6 Reversible reversible JJ 40782 6283 7 Pendulums Pendulums NNP 40782 6283 8 The the DT 40782 6283 9 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6283 10 - - HYPH 40782 6283 11 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6283 12 reversible reversible NN 40782 6283 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6283 14 was be VBD 40782 6283 15 designed design VBN 40782 6283 16 and and CC 40782 6283 17 initially initially RB 40782 6283 18 used use VBN 40782 6283 19 to to TO 40782 6283 20 make make VB 40782 6283 21 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6283 22 determinations determination NNS 40782 6283 23 of of IN 40782 6283 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6283 25 not not RB 40782 6283 26 only only RB 40782 6283 27 at at IN 40782 6283 28 initial initial JJ 40782 6283 29 stations station NNS 40782 6283 30 such such JJ 40782 6283 31 as as IN 40782 6283 32 Kew Kew NNP 40782 6283 33 , , , 40782 6283 34 the the DT 40782 6283 35 observatory observatory NN 40782 6283 36 in in IN 40782 6283 37 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6283 38 , , , 40782 6283 39 and and CC 40782 6283 40 the the DT 40782 6283 41 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 6283 42 Institution Institution NNP 40782 6283 43 in in IN 40782 6283 44 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6283 45 , , , 40782 6283 46 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6283 47 , , , 40782 6283 48 but but CC 40782 6283 49 also also RB 40782 6283 50 at at IN 40782 6283 51 stations station NNS 40782 6283 52 in in IN 40782 6283 53 the the DT 40782 6283 54 field field NN 40782 6283 55 . . . 40782 6284 1 An an DT 40782 6284 2 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6284 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6284 4 with with IN 40782 6284 5 a a DT 40782 6284 6 single single JJ 40782 6284 7 knife knife NN 40782 6284 8 edge edge NN 40782 6284 9 , , , 40782 6284 10 however however RB 40782 6284 11 , , , 40782 6284 12 is be VBZ 40782 6284 13 adequate adequate JJ 40782 6284 14 for for IN 40782 6284 15 relative relative JJ 40782 6284 16 determinations determination NNS 40782 6284 17 . . . 40782 6285 1 As as IN 40782 6285 2 we -PRON- PRP 40782 6285 3 have have VBP 40782 6285 4 seen see VBN 40782 6285 5 , , , 40782 6285 6 such such JJ 40782 6285 7 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6285 8 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6285 9 had have VBD 40782 6285 10 been be VBN 40782 6285 11 used use VBN 40782 6285 12 by by IN 40782 6285 13 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6285 14 and and CC 40782 6285 15 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6285 16 , , , 40782 6285 17 and and CC 40782 6285 18 after after IN 40782 6285 19 the the DT 40782 6285 20 experiences experience NNS 40782 6285 21 with with IN 40782 6285 22 the the DT 40782 6285 23 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6285 24 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6285 25 had have VBD 40782 6285 26 been be VBN 40782 6285 27 recommended recommend VBN 40782 6285 28 again again RB 40782 6285 29 by by IN 40782 6285 30 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6285 31 for for IN 40782 6285 32 relative relative JJ 40782 6285 33 determinations determination NNS 40782 6285 34 . . . 40782 6286 1 But but CC 40782 6286 2 an an DT 40782 6286 3 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6286 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6286 5 is be VBZ 40782 6286 6 subject subject JJ 40782 6286 7 to to IN 40782 6286 8 uncontrollable uncontrollable JJ 40782 6286 9 changes change NNS 40782 6286 10 of of IN 40782 6286 11 length length NN 40782 6286 12 . . . 40782 6287 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6287 2 proposed propose VBD 40782 6287 3 to to TO 40782 6287 4 detect detect VB 40782 6287 5 such such JJ 40782 6287 6 changes change NNS 40782 6287 7 in in IN 40782 6287 8 an an DT 40782 6287 9 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6287 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6287 11 in in IN 40782 6287 12 the the DT 40782 6287 13 field field NN 40782 6287 14 by by IN 40782 6287 15 combining combine VBG 40782 6287 16 the the DT 40782 6287 17 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6287 18 and and CC 40782 6287 19 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6287 20 principles principle NNS 40782 6287 21 . . . 40782 6288 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6288 2 explained explain VBD 40782 6288 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6288 4 proposal proposal NN 40782 6288 5 to to IN 40782 6288 6 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6288 7 in in IN 40782 6288 8 a a DT 40782 6288 9 letter letter NN 40782 6288 10 dated date VBN 40782 6288 11 July July NNP 40782 6288 12 23 23 CD 40782 6288 13 , , , 40782 6288 14 1880 1880 CD 40782 6288 15 , , , 40782 6288 16 and and CC 40782 6288 17 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6288 18 presented present VBD 40782 6288 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6288 20 on on IN 40782 6288 21 September September NNP 40782 6288 22 16 16 CD 40782 6288 23 , , , 40782 6288 24 1880 1880 CD 40782 6288 25 , , , 40782 6288 26 at at IN 40782 6288 27 the the DT 40782 6288 28 fourth fourth JJ 40782 6288 29 session session NN 40782 6288 30 of of IN 40782 6288 31 the the DT 40782 6288 32 sixth sixth JJ 40782 6288 33 General General NNP 40782 6288 34 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6288 35 of of IN 40782 6288 36 _ _ NNP 40782 6288 37 Die Die NNP 40782 6288 38 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6288 39 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6288 40 _ _ NNP 40782 6288 41 , , , 40782 6288 42 in in IN 40782 6288 43 Munich Munich NNP 40782 6288 44 . . . 40782 6289 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6289 2 73 73 CD 40782 6289 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6289 4 As as IN 40782 6289 5 recorded record VBN 40782 6289 6 in in IN 40782 6289 7 the the DT 40782 6289 8 Proceedings Proceedings NNP 40782 6289 9 of of IN 40782 6289 10 the the DT 40782 6289 11 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6289 12 , , , 40782 6289 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6289 14 wrote write VBD 40782 6289 15 : : : 40782 6289 16 But but CC 40782 6289 17 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6289 18 obviate obviate VBP 40782 6289 19 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6289 20 in in IN 40782 6289 21 making make VBG 40782 6289 22 my -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6289 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6289 24 both both CC 40782 6289 25 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6289 26 and and CC 40782 6289 27 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6289 28 . . . 40782 6290 1 Every every DT 40782 6290 2 alteration alteration NN 40782 6290 3 of of IN 40782 6290 4 the the DT 40782 6290 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6290 6 will will MD 40782 6290 7 be be VB 40782 6290 8 revealed reveal VBN 40782 6290 9 immediately immediately RB 40782 6290 10 by by IN 40782 6290 11 the the DT 40782 6290 12 change change NN 40782 6290 13 in in IN 40782 6290 14 the the DT 40782 6290 15 difference difference NN 40782 6290 16 of of IN 40782 6290 17 the the DT 40782 6290 18 two two CD 40782 6290 19 periods period NNS 40782 6290 20 of of IN 40782 6290 21 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6290 22 in in IN 40782 6290 23 the the DT 40782 6290 24 two two CD 40782 6290 25 positions position NNS 40782 6290 26 . . . 40782 6291 1 Once once RB 40782 6291 2 discovered discover VBN 40782 6291 3 , , , 40782 6291 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6291 5 will will MD 40782 6291 6 be be VB 40782 6291 7 taken take VBN 40782 6291 8 account account NN 40782 6291 9 of of IN 40782 6291 10 by by IN 40782 6291 11 means mean NNS 40782 6291 12 of of IN 40782 6291 13 new new JJ 40782 6291 14 measures measure NNS 40782 6291 15 of of IN 40782 6291 16 the the DT 40782 6291 17 distance distance NN 40782 6291 18 between between IN 40782 6291 19 the the DT 40782 6291 20 two two CD 40782 6291 21 supports support NNS 40782 6291 22 . . . 40782 6292 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6292 2 added add VBD 40782 6292 3 that that IN 40782 6292 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6292 5 seemed seem VBD 40782 6292 6 to to IN 40782 6292 7 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6292 8 that that IN 40782 6292 9 if if IN 40782 6292 10 the the DT 40782 6292 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6292 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6292 13 perhaps perhaps RB 40782 6292 14 is be VBZ 40782 6292 15 not not RB 40782 6292 16 the the DT 40782 6292 17 best good JJS 40782 6292 18 instrument instrument NN 40782 6292 19 to to TO 40782 6292 20 determine determine VB 40782 6292 21 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6292 22 gravity gravity NN 40782 6292 23 , , , 40782 6292 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6292 25 is be VBZ 40782 6292 26 , , , 40782 6292 27 on on IN 40782 6292 28 condition condition NN 40782 6292 29 that that IN 40782 6292 30 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6292 31 be be VB 40782 6292 32 truly truly RB 40782 6292 33 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6292 34 , , , 40782 6292 35 the the DT 40782 6292 36 best good JJS 40782 6292 37 to to TO 40782 6292 38 determine determine VB 40782 6292 39 relative relative JJ 40782 6292 40 gravity gravity NN 40782 6292 41 . . . 40782 6293 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6293 2 further further RB 40782 6293 3 stated state VBD 40782 6293 4 that that IN 40782 6293 5 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6293 6 would would MD 40782 6293 7 wish wish VB 40782 6293 8 that that IN 40782 6293 9 the the DT 40782 6293 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6293 11 be be VB 40782 6293 12 formed form VBN 40782 6293 13 of of IN 40782 6293 14 a a DT 40782 6293 15 tube tube NN 40782 6293 16 of of IN 40782 6293 17 drawn drawn JJ 40782 6293 18 brass brass NN 40782 6293 19 with with IN 40782 6293 20 heavy heavy JJ 40782 6293 21 plugs plug NNS 40782 6293 22 of of IN 40782 6293 23 brass brass NN 40782 6293 24 equally equally RB 40782 6293 25 drawn draw VBN 40782 6293 26 . . . 40782 6294 1 The the DT 40782 6294 2 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6294 3 would would MD 40782 6294 4 be be VB 40782 6294 5 terminated terminate VBN 40782 6294 6 by by IN 40782 6294 7 two two CD 40782 6294 8 hemispheres hemisphere NNS 40782 6294 9 ; ; : 40782 6294 10 the the DT 40782 6294 11 knives knife NNS 40782 6294 12 would would MD 40782 6294 13 be be VB 40782 6294 14 attached attach VBN 40782 6294 15 to to IN 40782 6294 16 tongues tongue NNS 40782 6294 17 fixed fix VBN 40782 6294 18 near near IN 40782 6294 19 the the DT 40782 6294 20 ends end NNS 40782 6294 21 of of IN 40782 6294 22 the the DT 40782 6294 23 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6294 24 . . . 40782 6295 1 During during IN 40782 6295 2 the the DT 40782 6295 3 years year NNS 40782 6295 4 1881 1881 CD 40782 6295 5 and and CC 40782 6295 6 1882 1882 CD 40782 6295 7 , , , 40782 6295 8 four four CD 40782 6295 9 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6295 10 , , , 40782 6295 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6295 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6295 13 were be VBD 40782 6295 14 made make VBN 40782 6295 15 after after IN 40782 6295 16 the the DT 40782 6295 17 design design NN 40782 6295 18 of of IN 40782 6295 19 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6295 20 at at IN 40782 6295 21 the the DT 40782 6295 22 office office NN 40782 6295 23 of of IN 40782 6295 24 the the DT 40782 6295 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6295 26 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6295 27 and and CC 40782 6295 28 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6295 29 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6295 30 in in IN 40782 6295 31 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6295 32 , , , 40782 6295 33 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6296 1 The the DT 40782 6296 2 report report NN 40782 6296 3 of of IN 40782 6296 4 the the DT 40782 6296 5 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 6296 6 for for IN 40782 6296 7 the the DT 40782 6296 8 year year NN 40782 6296 9 1880 1880 CD 40782 6296 10 - - SYM 40782 6296 11 1881 1881 CD 40782 6296 12 states state NNS 40782 6296 13 : : : 40782 6296 14 A a DT 40782 6296 15 new new JJ 40782 6296 16 pattern pattern NN 40782 6296 17 of of IN 40782 6296 18 the the DT 40782 6296 19 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6296 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6296 21 has have VBZ 40782 6296 22 been be VBN 40782 6296 23 invented invent VBN 40782 6296 24 , , , 40782 6296 25 having have VBG 40782 6296 26 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6296 27 surface surface NN 40782 6296 28 as as RB 40782 6296 29 nearly nearly RB 40782 6296 30 as as RB 40782 6296 31 convenient convenient JJ 40782 6296 32 in in IN 40782 6296 33 the the DT 40782 6296 34 form form NN 40782 6296 35 of of IN 40782 6296 36 an an DT 40782 6296 37 elongated elongated JJ 40782 6296 38 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6296 39 . . . 40782 6297 1 Three three CD 40782 6297 2 of of IN 40782 6297 3 these these DT 40782 6297 4 instruments instrument NNS 40782 6297 5 have have VBP 40782 6297 6 been be VBN 40782 6297 7 constructed construct VBN 40782 6297 8 , , , 40782 6297 9 two two CD 40782 6297 10 having have VBG 40782 6297 11 a a DT 40782 6297 12 distance distance NN 40782 6297 13 of of IN 40782 6297 14 one one CD 40782 6297 15 meter meter NN 40782 6297 16 between between IN 40782 6297 17 the the DT 40782 6297 18 knife knife NN 40782 6297 19 edges edge NNS 40782 6297 20 and and CC 40782 6297 21 the the DT 40782 6297 22 third third JJ 40782 6297 23 a a DT 40782 6297 24 distance distance NN 40782 6297 25 of of IN 40782 6297 26 one one CD 40782 6297 27 yard yard NN 40782 6297 28 . . . 40782 6298 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6298 2 is be VBZ 40782 6298 3 proposed propose VBN 40782 6298 4 to to TO 40782 6298 5 swing swing VB 40782 6298 6 one one CD 40782 6298 7 of of IN 40782 6298 8 the the DT 40782 6298 9 meter meter NN 40782 6298 10 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6298 11 at at IN 40782 6298 12 a a DT 40782 6298 13 temperature temperature NN 40782 6298 14 near near IN 40782 6298 15 32 32 CD 40782 6298 16 deg deg NN 40782 6298 17 . . . 40782 6299 1 F. F. NNP 40782 6299 2 at at IN 40782 6299 3 the the DT 40782 6299 4 same same JJ 40782 6299 5 time time NN 40782 6299 6 that that WDT 40782 6299 7 the the DT 40782 6299 8 yard yard NN 40782 6299 9 is be VBZ 40782 6299 10 swung swing VBN 40782 6299 11 at at IN 40782 6299 12 60 60 CD 40782 6299 13 deg deg NN 40782 6299 14 . . . 40782 6300 1 F. F. NNP 40782 6300 2 , , , 40782 6300 3 in in IN 40782 6300 4 order order NN 40782 6300 5 to to TO 40782 6300 6 determine determine VB 40782 6300 7 anew anew RB 40782 6300 8 the the DT 40782 6300 9 relation relation NN 40782 6300 10 between between IN 40782 6300 11 the the DT 40782 6300 12 yard yard NN 40782 6300 13 and and CC 40782 6300 14 the the DT 40782 6300 15 meter meter NN 40782 6300 16 . . . 40782 6301 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6301 2 74 74 CD 40782 6301 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6301 4 The the DT 40782 6301 5 report report NN 40782 6301 6 for for IN 40782 6301 7 1881 1881 CD 40782 6301 8 - - SYM 40782 6301 9 1882 1882 CD 40782 6301 10 mentions mention NNS 40782 6301 11 four four CD 40782 6301 12 of of IN 40782 6301 13 these these DT 40782 6301 14 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6301 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6301 16 . . . 40782 6302 1 A a DT 40782 6302 2 description description NN 40782 6302 3 of of IN 40782 6302 4 the the DT 40782 6302 5 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6302 6 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6302 7 , , , 40782 6302 8 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6302 9 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6302 10 was be VBD 40782 6302 11 given give VBN 40782 6302 12 by by IN 40782 6302 13 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6302 14 E. E. NNP 40782 6302 15 D. D. NNP 40782 6302 16 Preston Preston NNP 40782 6302 17 in in IN 40782 6302 18 " " `` 40782 6302 19 Determinations Determinations NNPS 40782 6302 20 of of IN 40782 6302 21 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6302 22 and and CC 40782 6302 23 the the DT 40782 6302 24 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 40782 6302 25 Elements Elements NNPS 40782 6302 26 in in IN 40782 6302 27 Connection connection NN 40782 6302 28 with with IN 40782 6302 29 the the DT 40782 6302 30 United United NNP 40782 6302 31 States States NNP 40782 6302 32 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 6302 33 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6302 34 to to IN 40782 6302 35 the the DT 40782 6302 36 West West NNP 40782 6302 37 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6302 38 of of IN 40782 6302 39 Africa Africa NNP 40782 6302 40 , , , 40782 6302 41 1889 1889 CD 40782 6302 42 - - SYM 40782 6302 43 90 90 CD 40782 6302 44 . . . 40782 6303 1 " " `` 40782 6303 2 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6303 3 75 75 CD 40782 6303 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6303 5 The the DT 40782 6303 6 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6303 7 , , , 40782 6303 8 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6303 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6303 10 , , , 40782 6303 11 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6303 12 no no UH 40782 6303 13 . . . 40782 6304 1 4 4 LS 40782 6304 2 , , , 40782 6304 3 now now RB 40782 6304 4 preserved preserve VBN 40782 6304 5 in in IN 40782 6304 6 the the DT 40782 6304 7 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 6304 8 Institution Institution NNP 40782 6304 9 's 's POS 40782 6304 10 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6304 11 of of IN 40782 6304 12 History History NNP 40782 6304 13 and and CC 40782 6304 14 Technology Technology NNP 40782 6304 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6304 16 fig fig NN 40782 6304 17 . . . 40782 6305 1 34 34 CD 40782 6305 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6305 3 , , , 40782 6305 4 may may MD 40782 6305 5 be be VB 40782 6305 6 taken take VBN 40782 6305 7 as as IN 40782 6305 8 typical typical JJ 40782 6305 9 of of IN 40782 6305 10 the the DT 40782 6305 11 meter meter NN 40782 6305 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6305 13 : : . 40782 6305 14 In in IN 40782 6305 15 the the DT 40782 6305 16 same same JJ 40782 6305 17 memoir memoir NN 40782 6305 18 , , , 40782 6305 19 Preston Preston NNP 40782 6305 20 gives give VBZ 40782 6305 21 the the DT 40782 6305 22 diameter diameter NN 40782 6305 23 of of IN 40782 6305 24 the the DT 40782 6305 25 tube tube NN 40782 6305 26 as as IN 40782 6305 27 63.7 63.7 CD 40782 6305 28 mm mm NNP 40782 6305 29 . . NNP 40782 6305 30 , , , 40782 6305 31 thickness thickness NN 40782 6305 32 of of IN 40782 6305 33 tube tube NN 40782 6305 34 1.5 1.5 CD 40782 6305 35 mm mm NNP 40782 6305 36 . . NNP 40782 6305 37 , , , 40782 6305 38 weight weight NN 40782 6305 39 10.680 10.680 CD 40782 6305 40 kilograms kilogram NNS 40782 6305 41 , , , 40782 6305 42 and and CC 40782 6305 43 distance distance NN 40782 6305 44 between between IN 40782 6305 45 the the DT 40782 6305 46 knives knife NNS 40782 6305 47 1.000 1.000 CD 40782 6305 48 meter meter NN 40782 6305 49 . . . 40782 6306 1 The the DT 40782 6306 2 combination combination NN 40782 6306 3 of of IN 40782 6306 4 invariability invariability NN 40782 6306 5 and and CC 40782 6306 6 reversibility reversibility NN 40782 6306 7 in in IN 40782 6306 8 the the DT 40782 6306 9 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6306 10 pendulums pendulums NNPS 40782 6306 11 was be VBD 40782 6306 12 an an DT 40782 6306 13 innovation innovation NN 40782 6306 14 for for IN 40782 6306 15 relative relative JJ 40782 6306 16 determinations determination NNS 40782 6306 17 . . . 40782 6307 1 Indeed indeed RB 40782 6307 2 , , , 40782 6307 3 the the DT 40782 6307 4 combination combination NN 40782 6307 5 was be VBD 40782 6307 6 criticized criticize VBN 40782 6307 7 by by IN 40782 6307 8 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6307 9 . . NNP 40782 6307 10 J. J. NNP 40782 6307 11 Herschel Herschel NNP 40782 6307 12 , , , 40782 6307 13 R.E. R.E. NNP 40782 6307 14 , , , 40782 6307 15 of of IN 40782 6307 16 the the DT 40782 6307 17 Indian Indian NNP 40782 6307 18 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6307 19 , , , 40782 6307 20 at at IN 40782 6307 21 a a DT 40782 6307 22 conference conference NN 40782 6307 23 on on IN 40782 6307 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6307 25 held hold VBN 40782 6307 26 in in IN 40782 6307 27 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6307 28 in in IN 40782 6307 29 May May NNP 40782 6307 30 1882 1882 CD 40782 6307 31 on on IN 40782 6307 32 the the DT 40782 6307 33 occasion occasion NN 40782 6307 34 of of IN 40782 6307 35 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6307 36 visit visit NN 40782 6307 37 to to IN 40782 6307 38 the the DT 40782 6307 39 United United NNP 40782 6307 40 States States NNP 40782 6307 41 for for IN 40782 6307 42 the the DT 40782 6307 43 purpose purpose NN 40782 6307 44 of of IN 40782 6307 45 connecting connect VBG 40782 6307 46 English english JJ 40782 6307 47 and and CC 40782 6307 48 American american JJ 40782 6307 49 stations station NNS 40782 6307 50 by by IN 40782 6307 51 relative relative JJ 40782 6307 52 determinations determination NNS 40782 6307 53 with with IN 40782 6307 54 three three CD 40782 6307 55 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6307 56 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6307 57 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6307 58 . . . 40782 6308 1 These these DT 40782 6308 2 three three CD 40782 6308 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6308 4 have have VBP 40782 6308 5 been be VBN 40782 6308 6 designated designate VBN 40782 6308 7 as as IN 40782 6308 8 nos nos NNP 40782 6308 9 . . . 40782 6309 1 4 4 CD 40782 6309 2 , , , 40782 6309 3 6 6 CD 40782 6309 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6309 5 1821 1821 CD 40782 6309 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6309 7 , , , 40782 6309 8 and and CC 40782 6309 9 11 11 CD 40782 6309 10 . . . 40782 6310 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6310 2 76 76 CD 40782 6310 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6310 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6310 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6310 6 : : : 40782 6310 7 Figure figure NN 40782 6310 8 20.--SUPPORT 20.--support CD 40782 6310 9 FOR for IN 40782 6310 10 THE the DT 40782 6310 11 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6310 12 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNS 40782 6310 13 , , , 40782 6310 14 1889 1889 CD 40782 6310 15 . . . 40782 6311 1 Much much JJ 40782 6311 2 of of IN 40782 6311 3 the the DT 40782 6311 4 work work NN 40782 6311 5 of of IN 40782 6311 6 C. C. NNP 40782 6311 7 S. S. NNP 40782 6311 8 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6311 9 was be VBD 40782 6311 10 concerned concern VBN 40782 6311 11 with with IN 40782 6311 12 the the DT 40782 6311 13 determination determination NN 40782 6311 14 of of IN 40782 6311 15 the the DT 40782 6311 16 error error NN 40782 6311 17 introduced introduce VBN 40782 6311 18 into into IN 40782 6311 19 observations observation NNS 40782 6311 20 made make VBN 40782 6311 21 with with IN 40782 6311 22 the the DT 40782 6311 23 portable portable JJ 40782 6311 24 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6311 25 by by IN 40782 6311 26 the the DT 40782 6311 27 vibration vibration NN 40782 6311 28 of of IN 40782 6311 29 the the DT 40782 6311 30 stand stand NN 40782 6311 31 with with IN 40782 6311 32 the the DT 40782 6311 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6311 34 . . . 40782 6312 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6312 2 showed show VBD 40782 6312 3 that that IN 40782 6312 4 the the DT 40782 6312 5 popular popular JJ 40782 6312 6 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6312 7 - - HYPH 40782 6312 8 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6312 9 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6312 10 was be VBD 40782 6312 11 subject subject JJ 40782 6312 12 to to IN 40782 6312 13 such such PDT 40782 6312 14 an an DT 40782 6312 15 error error NN 40782 6312 16 . . . 40782 6313 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6313 2 own own JJ 40782 6313 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6313 4 were be VBD 40782 6313 5 swung swing VBN 40782 6313 6 from from IN 40782 6313 7 a a DT 40782 6313 8 simple simple JJ 40782 6313 9 but but CC 40782 6313 10 rugged rugged JJ 40782 6313 11 wooden wooden JJ 40782 6313 12 frame frame NN 40782 6313 13 to to TO 40782 6313 14 which which WDT 40782 6313 15 a a DT 40782 6313 16 hardened harden VBN 40782 6313 17 steel steel NN 40782 6313 18 bearing bearing NN 40782 6313 19 was be VBD 40782 6313 20 fixed fix VBN 40782 6313 21 . . . 40782 6313 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6314 1 Another another DT 40782 6314 2 novel novel JJ 40782 6314 3 characteristic characteristic NN 40782 6314 4 of of IN 40782 6314 5 the the DT 40782 6314 6 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6314 7 pendulums pendulums NNPS 40782 6314 8 was be VBD 40782 6314 9 the the DT 40782 6314 10 mainly mainly RB 40782 6314 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6314 12 form form NN 40782 6314 13 . . . 40782 6315 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6315 2 George George NNP 40782 6315 3 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 40782 6315 4 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6315 5 , , , 40782 6315 6 in in IN 40782 6315 7 a a DT 40782 6315 8 paper paper NN 40782 6315 9 " " `` 40782 6315 10 On on IN 40782 6315 11 the the DT 40782 6315 12 Effect Effect NNP 40782 6315 13 of of IN 40782 6315 14 the the DT 40782 6315 15 Internal Internal NNP 40782 6315 16 Friction Friction NNP 40782 6315 17 of of IN 40782 6315 18 Fluids Fluids NNP 40782 6315 19 on on IN 40782 6315 20 the the DT 40782 6315 21 Motion Motion NNP 40782 6315 22 of of IN 40782 6315 23 Pendulums"[77 Pendulums"[77 NNP 40782 6315 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6315 25 that that DT 40782 6315 26 was be VBD 40782 6315 27 read read VBN 40782 6315 28 to to IN 40782 6315 29 the the DT 40782 6315 30 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6315 31 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 6315 32 Society Society NNP 40782 6315 33 on on IN 40782 6315 34 December December NNP 40782 6315 35 9 9 CD 40782 6315 36 , , , 40782 6315 37 1850 1850 CD 40782 6315 38 , , , 40782 6315 39 had have VBD 40782 6315 40 solved solve VBN 40782 6315 41 the the DT 40782 6315 42 hydrodynamical hydrodynamical JJ 40782 6315 43 equations equation NNS 40782 6315 44 to to TO 40782 6315 45 obtain obtain VB 40782 6315 46 the the DT 40782 6315 47 resistance resistance NN 40782 6315 48 to to IN 40782 6315 49 the the DT 40782 6315 50 motions motion NNS 40782 6315 51 of of IN 40782 6315 52 a a DT 40782 6315 53 sphere sphere NN 40782 6315 54 and and CC 40782 6315 55 a a DT 40782 6315 56 cylinder cylinder NN 40782 6315 57 in in IN 40782 6315 58 a a DT 40782 6315 59 viscous viscous JJ 40782 6315 60 fluid fluid NN 40782 6315 61 . . . 40782 6316 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6316 2 had have VBD 40782 6316 3 studied study VBN 40782 6316 4 the the DT 40782 6316 5 effect effect NN 40782 6316 6 of of IN 40782 6316 7 viscous viscous JJ 40782 6316 8 resistance resistance NN 40782 6316 9 on on IN 40782 6316 10 the the DT 40782 6316 11 motion motion NN 40782 6316 12 of of IN 40782 6316 13 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6316 14 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6316 15 - - HYPH 40782 6316 16 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6316 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6316 18 , , , 40782 6316 19 which which WDT 40782 6316 20 was be VBD 40782 6316 21 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6316 22 in in IN 40782 6316 23 form form NN 40782 6316 24 but but CC 40782 6316 25 not not RB 40782 6316 26 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6316 27 . . . 40782 6317 1 The the DT 40782 6317 2 mainly mainly RB 40782 6317 3 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6317 4 form form NN 40782 6317 5 of of IN 40782 6317 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6317 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6317 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6317 9 fig fig NN 40782 6317 10 . . . 40782 6318 1 19 19 CD 40782 6318 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6318 3 permitted permit VBD 40782 6318 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6318 5 to to TO 40782 6318 6 predict predict VB 40782 6318 7 from from IN 40782 6318 8 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6318 9 ' ' POS 40782 6318 10 theory theory NN 40782 6318 11 the the DT 40782 6318 12 effect effect NN 40782 6318 13 of of IN 40782 6318 14 viscosity viscosity NN 40782 6318 15 and and CC 40782 6318 16 to to TO 40782 6318 17 compare compare VB 40782 6318 18 the the DT 40782 6318 19 results result NNS 40782 6318 20 with with IN 40782 6318 21 experiment experiment NN 40782 6318 22 . . . 40782 6319 1 His -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6319 2 report report NN 40782 6319 3 of of IN 40782 6319 4 November November NNP 40782 6319 5 20 20 CD 40782 6319 6 , , , 40782 6319 7 1889 1889 CD 40782 6319 8 , , , 40782 6319 9 in in IN 40782 6319 10 which which WDT 40782 6319 11 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6319 12 presented present VBD 40782 6319 13 the the DT 40782 6319 14 comparison comparison NN 40782 6319 15 of of IN 40782 6319 16 experimental experimental JJ 40782 6319 17 results result NNS 40782 6319 18 with with IN 40782 6319 19 the the DT 40782 6319 20 theory theory NN 40782 6319 21 of of IN 40782 6319 22 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6319 23 , , , 40782 6319 24 was be VBD 40782 6319 25 not not RB 40782 6319 26 published publish VBN 40782 6319 27 . . . 40782 6320 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6320 2 78 78 CD 40782 6320 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6320 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6320 5 used use VBD 40782 6320 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6320 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6320 8 in in IN 40782 6320 9 1883 1883 CD 40782 6320 10 to to TO 40782 6320 11 establish establish VB 40782 6320 12 a a DT 40782 6320 13 station station NN 40782 6320 14 at at IN 40782 6320 15 the the DT 40782 6320 16 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 6320 17 Institution Institution NNP 40782 6320 18 that that WDT 40782 6320 19 was be VBD 40782 6320 20 to to TO 40782 6320 21 serve serve VB 40782 6320 22 as as IN 40782 6320 23 the the DT 40782 6320 24 base base NN 40782 6320 25 station station NN 40782 6320 26 for for IN 40782 6320 27 the the DT 40782 6320 28 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6320 29 and and CC 40782 6320 30 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6320 31 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6320 32 for for IN 40782 6320 33 some some DT 40782 6320 34 years year NNS 40782 6320 35 . . . 40782 6321 1 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6321 2 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6321 3 no no UH 40782 6321 4 . . . 40782 6322 1 1 1 CD 40782 6322 2 was be VBD 40782 6322 3 swung swing VBN 40782 6322 4 at at IN 40782 6322 5 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6322 6 in in IN 40782 6322 7 1881 1881 CD 40782 6322 8 and and CC 40782 6322 9 was be VBD 40782 6322 10 then then RB 40782 6322 11 taken take VBN 40782 6322 12 by by IN 40782 6322 13 the the DT 40782 6322 14 party party NN 40782 6322 15 of of IN 40782 6322 16 Lieutenant Lieutenant NNP 40782 6322 17 Greely Greely NNP 40782 6322 18 , , , 40782 6322 19 U.S.A. U.S.A. NNP 40782 6322 20 , , , 40782 6322 21 on on IN 40782 6322 22 an an DT 40782 6322 23 expedition expedition NN 40782 6322 24 to to IN 40782 6322 25 Lady Lady NNP 40782 6322 26 Franklin Franklin NNP 40782 6322 27 Bay Bay NNP 40782 6322 28 where where WRB 40782 6322 29 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6322 30 was be VBD 40782 6322 31 swung swing VBN 40782 6322 32 in in IN 40782 6322 33 1882 1882 CD 40782 6322 34 at at IN 40782 6322 35 Fort Fort NNP 40782 6322 36 Conger Conger NNP 40782 6322 37 , , , 40782 6322 38 Grinnell Grinnell NNP 40782 6322 39 Land Land NNP 40782 6322 40 , , , 40782 6322 41 Canada Canada NNP 40782 6322 42 . . . 40782 6323 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6323 2 nos nos NNP 40782 6323 3 . . . 40782 6324 1 2 2 CD 40782 6324 2 and and CC 40782 6324 3 3 3 CD 40782 6324 4 were be VBD 40782 6324 5 swung swing VBN 40782 6324 6 by by IN 40782 6324 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6324 8 in in IN 40782 6324 9 1882 1882 CD 40782 6324 10 at at IN 40782 6324 11 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6324 12 , , , 40782 6324 13 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6324 14 ; ; : 40782 6324 15 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 40782 6324 16 , , , 40782 6324 17 New New NNP 40782 6324 18 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 6324 19 ; ; : 40782 6324 20 Montreal Montreal NNP 40782 6324 21 , , , 40782 6324 22 Canada Canada NNP 40782 6324 23 ; ; : 40782 6324 24 and and CC 40782 6324 25 Albany Albany NNP 40782 6324 26 , , , 40782 6324 27 New New NNP 40782 6324 28 York York NNP 40782 6324 29 . . . 40782 6325 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6325 2 Preston Preston NNP 40782 6325 3 took take VBD 40782 6325 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6325 5 no no UH 40782 6325 6 . . . 40782 6326 1 3 3 CD 40782 6326 2 on on IN 40782 6326 3 a a DT 40782 6326 4 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6326 5 eclipse eclipse NN 40782 6326 6 expedition expedition NN 40782 6326 7 to to IN 40782 6326 8 the the DT 40782 6326 9 Caroline Caroline NNP 40782 6326 10 Islands Islands NNPS 40782 6326 11 in in IN 40782 6326 12 1883 1883 CD 40782 6326 13 . . . 40782 6327 1 Peirce peirce NN 40782 6327 2 in in IN 40782 6327 3 1885 1885 CD 40782 6327 4 swung swung NNP 40782 6327 5 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6327 6 nos nos RB 40782 6327 7 . . . 40782 6328 1 2 2 CD 40782 6328 2 and and CC 40782 6328 3 3 3 CD 40782 6328 4 at at IN 40782 6328 5 Ann Ann NNP 40782 6328 6 Arbor Arbor NNP 40782 6328 7 , , , 40782 6328 8 Michigan Michigan NNP 40782 6328 9 ; ; : 40782 6328 10 Madison Madison NNP 40782 6328 11 , , , 40782 6328 12 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP 40782 6328 13 ; ; : 40782 6328 14 and and CC 40782 6328 15 Ithaca Ithaca NNP 40782 6328 16 , , , 40782 6328 17 New New NNP 40782 6328 18 York York NNP 40782 6328 19 . . . 40782 6329 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6329 2 Preston Preston NNP 40782 6329 3 in in IN 40782 6329 4 1887 1887 CD 40782 6329 5 swung swing VBD 40782 6329 6 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6329 7 nos nos NNP 40782 6329 8 . . . 40782 6330 1 3 3 CD 40782 6330 2 and and CC 40782 6330 3 4 4 CD 40782 6330 4 at at IN 40782 6330 5 stations station NNS 40782 6330 6 in in IN 40782 6330 7 the the DT 40782 6330 8 Hawaiian Hawaiian NNP 40782 6330 9 Islands Islands NNPS 40782 6330 10 , , , 40782 6330 11 and and CC 40782 6330 12 in in IN 40782 6330 13 1890 1890 CD 40782 6330 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6330 15 swung swing VBD 40782 6330 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6330 17 nos nos NNP 40782 6330 18 . . . 40782 6331 1 3 3 CD 40782 6331 2 and and CC 40782 6331 3 4 4 CD 40782 6331 4 at at IN 40782 6331 5 stations station NNS 40782 6331 6 on on IN 40782 6331 7 the the DT 40782 6331 8 west west JJ 40782 6331 9 coast coast NN 40782 6331 10 of of IN 40782 6331 11 Africa Africa NNP 40782 6331 12 . . . 40782 6332 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6332 2 79 79 CD 40782 6332 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6332 4 The the DT 40782 6332 5 new new JJ 40782 6332 6 pattern pattern NN 40782 6332 7 of of IN 40782 6332 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6332 9 designed design VBN 40782 6332 10 by by IN 40782 6332 11 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6332 12 was be VBD 40782 6332 13 also also RB 40782 6332 14 adopted adopt VBN 40782 6332 15 in in IN 40782 6332 16 France France NNP 40782 6332 17 , , , 40782 6332 18 after after IN 40782 6332 19 some some DT 40782 6332 20 years year NNS 40782 6332 21 of of IN 40782 6332 22 experience experience NN 40782 6332 23 with with IN 40782 6332 24 a a DT 40782 6332 25 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6332 26 - - HYPH 40782 6332 27 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6332 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6332 29 . . . 40782 6333 1 Peirce peirce NN 40782 6333 2 in in IN 40782 6333 3 1875 1875 CD 40782 6333 4 had have VBD 40782 6333 5 swung swing VBN 40782 6333 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6333 7 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6333 8 - - HYPH 40782 6333 9 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6333 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6333 11 at at IN 40782 6333 12 the the DT 40782 6333 13 observatory observatory NN 40782 6333 14 in in IN 40782 6333 15 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6333 16 , , , 40782 6333 17 where where WRB 40782 6333 18 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6333 19 and and CC 40782 6333 20 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6333 21 , , , 40782 6333 22 and and CC 40782 6333 23 Biot Biot NNP 40782 6333 24 , , , 40782 6333 25 had have VBD 40782 6333 26 made make VBN 40782 6333 27 historic historic JJ 40782 6333 28 observations observation NNS 40782 6333 29 and and CC 40782 6333 30 where where WRB 40782 6333 31 Sabine Sabine NNP 40782 6333 32 also also RB 40782 6333 33 had have VBD 40782 6333 34 determined determine VBN 40782 6333 35 gravity gravity NN 40782 6333 36 by by IN 40782 6333 37 comparison comparison NN 40782 6333 38 with with IN 40782 6333 39 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6333 40 's 's POS 40782 6333 41 value value NN 40782 6333 42 at at IN 40782 6333 43 London London NNP 40782 6333 44 . . . 40782 6334 1 During during IN 40782 6334 2 the the DT 40782 6334 3 spring spring NN 40782 6334 4 of of IN 40782 6334 5 1880 1880 CD 40782 6334 6 , , , 40782 6334 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6334 8 made make VBD 40782 6334 9 studies study NNS 40782 6334 10 of of IN 40782 6334 11 the the DT 40782 6334 12 supports support NNS 40782 6334 13 for for IN 40782 6334 14 the the DT 40782 6334 15 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6334 16 of of IN 40782 6334 17 these these DT 40782 6334 18 earlier early JJR 40782 6334 19 determinations determination NNS 40782 6334 20 and and CC 40782 6334 21 calculated calculate VBN 40782 6334 22 corrections correction NNS 40782 6334 23 to to IN 40782 6334 24 those those DT 40782 6334 25 results result NNS 40782 6334 26 for for IN 40782 6334 27 hydrodynamic hydrodynamic JJ 40782 6334 28 effects effect NNS 40782 6334 29 , , , 40782 6334 30 viscosity viscosity NN 40782 6334 31 , , , 40782 6334 32 and and CC 40782 6334 33 flexure flexure NN 40782 6334 34 . . . 40782 6335 1 On on IN 40782 6335 2 June June NNP 40782 6335 3 14 14 CD 40782 6335 4 , , , 40782 6335 5 1880 1880 CD 40782 6335 6 , , , 40782 6335 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6335 8 addressed address VBD 40782 6335 9 the the DT 40782 6335 10 Academy Academy NNP 40782 6335 11 of of IN 40782 6335 12 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6335 13 , , , 40782 6335 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6335 15 , , , 40782 6335 16 on on IN 40782 6335 17 the the DT 40782 6335 18 value value NN 40782 6335 19 of of IN 40782 6335 20 gravity gravity NN 40782 6335 21 at at IN 40782 6335 22 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6335 23 , , , 40782 6335 24 and and CC 40782 6335 25 compared compare VBD 40782 6335 26 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6335 27 results result NNS 40782 6335 28 with with IN 40782 6335 29 the the DT 40782 6335 30 corrected correct VBN 40782 6335 31 results result NNS 40782 6335 32 of of IN 40782 6335 33 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6335 34 and and CC 40782 6335 35 Biot Biot NNP 40782 6335 36 and and CC 40782 6335 37 with with IN 40782 6335 38 the the DT 40782 6335 39 transferred transfer VBN 40782 6335 40 value value NN 40782 6335 41 of of IN 40782 6335 42 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6335 43 . . . 40782 6336 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6336 2 80 80 CD 40782 6336 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6336 4 In in IN 40782 6336 5 the the DT 40782 6336 6 same same JJ 40782 6336 7 year year NN 40782 6336 8 the the DT 40782 6336 9 French French NNP 40782 6336 10 Geographic Geographic NNP 40782 6336 11 Service Service NNP 40782 6336 12 of of IN 40782 6336 13 the the DT 40782 6336 14 Army Army NNP 40782 6336 15 acquired acquire VBD 40782 6336 16 a a DT 40782 6336 17 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6336 18 - - HYPH 40782 6336 19 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6336 20 reversible reversible NN 40782 6336 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6336 22 of of IN 40782 6336 23 the the DT 40782 6336 24 smaller small JJR 40782 6336 25 type type NN 40782 6336 26 , , , 40782 6336 27 and and CC 40782 6336 28 Defforges Defforges NNP 40782 6336 29 conducted conduct VBD 40782 6336 30 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6336 31 with with IN 40782 6336 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6336 33 . . . 40782 6337 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6337 2 81 81 CD 40782 6337 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6337 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6337 5 introduced introduce VBD 40782 6337 6 the the DT 40782 6337 7 method method NN 40782 6337 8 of of IN 40782 6337 9 measuring measure VBG 40782 6337 10 flexure flexure NN 40782 6337 11 from from IN 40782 6337 12 the the DT 40782 6337 13 movement movement NN 40782 6337 14 of of IN 40782 6337 15 interference interference NN 40782 6337 16 fringes fringe NNS 40782 6337 17 during during IN 40782 6337 18 motion motion NN 40782 6337 19 of of IN 40782 6337 20 the the DT 40782 6337 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6337 22 . . . 40782 6338 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6338 2 found find VBD 40782 6338 3 an an DT 40782 6338 4 appreciable appreciable JJ 40782 6338 5 difference difference NN 40782 6338 6 between between IN 40782 6338 7 dynamical dynamical JJ 40782 6338 8 and and CC 40782 6338 9 statical statical JJ 40782 6338 10 coefficients coefficient NNS 40782 6338 11 of of IN 40782 6338 12 flexure flexure NN 40782 6338 13 and and CC 40782 6338 14 concluded conclude VBD 40782 6338 15 that that IN 40782 6338 16 the the DT 40782 6338 17 " " `` 40782 6338 18 correction correction NN 40782 6338 19 formula formula NN 40782 6338 20 of of IN 40782 6338 21 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6338 22 and and CC 40782 6338 23 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6338 24 is be VBZ 40782 6338 25 suited suit VBN 40782 6338 26 perfectly perfectly RB 40782 6338 27 to to TO 40782 6338 28 practice practice VB 40782 6338 29 and and CC 40782 6338 30 represents represent VBZ 40782 6338 31 exactly exactly RB 40782 6338 32 the the DT 40782 6338 33 variation variation NN 40782 6338 34 of of IN 40782 6338 35 period period NN 40782 6338 36 caused cause VBN 40782 6338 37 by by IN 40782 6338 38 swaying swaying NN 40782 6338 39 of of IN 40782 6338 40 the the DT 40782 6338 41 support support NN 40782 6338 42 , , , 40782 6338 43 on on IN 40782 6338 44 the the DT 40782 6338 45 condition condition NN 40782 6338 46 that that IN 40782 6338 47 one one PRP 40782 6338 48 uses use VBZ 40782 6338 49 the the DT 40782 6338 50 statical statical JJ 40782 6338 51 coefficient coefficient NN 40782 6338 52 . . . 40782 6338 53 " " '' 40782 6339 1 Defforges defforge NNS 40782 6339 2 developed develop VBD 40782 6339 3 a a DT 40782 6339 4 theory theory NN 40782 6339 5 for for IN 40782 6339 6 the the DT 40782 6339 7 employment employment NN 40782 6339 8 of of IN 40782 6339 9 two two CD 40782 6339 10 similar similar JJ 40782 6339 11 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6339 12 of of IN 40782 6339 13 the the DT 40782 6339 14 same same JJ 40782 6339 15 weight weight NN 40782 6339 16 , , , 40782 6339 17 but but CC 40782 6339 18 of of IN 40782 6339 19 different different JJ 40782 6339 20 length length NN 40782 6339 21 , , , 40782 6339 22 and and CC 40782 6339 23 hung hang VBN 40782 6339 24 by by IN 40782 6339 25 the the DT 40782 6339 26 same same JJ 40782 6339 27 knives knife NNS 40782 6339 28 . . . 40782 6340 1 This this DT 40782 6340 2 theory theory NN 40782 6340 3 eliminated eliminate VBD 40782 6340 4 the the DT 40782 6340 5 flexure flexure NN 40782 6340 6 of of IN 40782 6340 7 the the DT 40782 6340 8 support support NN 40782 6340 9 and and CC 40782 6340 10 the the DT 40782 6340 11 curvature curvature NN 40782 6340 12 of of IN 40782 6340 13 the the DT 40782 6340 14 knives knife NNS 40782 6340 15 from from IN 40782 6340 16 the the DT 40782 6340 17 reduction reduction NN 40782 6340 18 of of IN 40782 6340 19 observations observation NNS 40782 6340 20 . . . 40782 6341 1 Pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6341 2 of of IN 40782 6341 3 1-meter 1-meter CD 40782 6341 4 and and CC 40782 6341 5 of of IN 40782 6341 6 1/2-meter 1/2-meter CD 40782 6341 7 distance distance NN 40782 6341 8 between between IN 40782 6341 9 the the DT 40782 6341 10 knife knife NN 40782 6341 11 edges edge NNS 40782 6341 12 were be VBD 40782 6341 13 constructed construct VBN 40782 6341 14 from from IN 40782 6341 15 Defforges Defforges NNP 40782 6341 16 ' ' POS 40782 6341 17 design design NN 40782 6341 18 by by IN 40782 6341 19 Brunner Brunner NNP 40782 6341 20 Brothers Brothers NNPS 40782 6341 21 in in IN 40782 6341 22 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6341 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6341 24 fig fig NN 40782 6341 25 . . . 40782 6342 1 21 21 CD 40782 6342 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6342 3 . . . 40782 6343 1 These these DT 40782 6343 2 Defforges Defforges NNP 40782 6343 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6343 4 were be VBD 40782 6343 5 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6343 6 in in IN 40782 6343 7 form form NN 40782 6343 8 with with IN 40782 6343 9 hemispherical hemispherical JJ 40782 6343 10 ends end NNS 40782 6343 11 like like IN 40782 6343 12 the the DT 40782 6343 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6343 14 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6343 15 , , , 40782 6343 16 and and CC 40782 6343 17 were be VBD 40782 6343 18 hung hang VBN 40782 6343 19 on on IN 40782 6343 20 knives knife NNS 40782 6343 21 that that WDT 40782 6343 22 projected project VBD 40782 6343 23 from from IN 40782 6343 24 the the DT 40782 6343 25 sides side NNS 40782 6343 26 of of IN 40782 6343 27 the the DT 40782 6343 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6343 29 , , , 40782 6343 30 as as IN 40782 6343 31 in in IN 40782 6343 32 some some DT 40782 6343 33 unfinished unfinished JJ 40782 6343 34 Gautier Gautier NNP 40782 6343 35 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6343 36 designed design VBN 40782 6343 37 by by IN 40782 6343 38 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6343 39 in in IN 40782 6343 40 1883 1883 CD 40782 6343 41 in in IN 40782 6343 42 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6343 43 . . . 40782 6344 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6344 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6344 3 : : : 40782 6344 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6344 5 21.--REVERSIBLE 21.--reversible CD 40782 6344 6 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNS 40782 6344 7 APPARATUS apparatus NNS 40782 6344 8 of of IN 40782 6344 9 Defforges Defforges NNPS 40782 6344 10 , , , 40782 6344 11 as as IN 40782 6344 12 constructed construct VBN 40782 6344 13 by by IN 40782 6344 14 Brunner Brunner NNP 40782 6344 15 , , , 40782 6344 16 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6344 17 , , , 40782 6344 18 about about RB 40782 6344 19 1887 1887 CD 40782 6344 20 . . . 40782 6345 1 The the DT 40782 6345 2 clock clock NN 40782 6345 3 and and CC 40782 6345 4 telescope telescope NN 40782 6345 5 used use VBN 40782 6345 6 to to TO 40782 6345 7 observe observe VB 40782 6345 8 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6345 9 are be VBP 40782 6345 10 not not RB 40782 6345 11 shown show VBN 40782 6345 12 . . . 40782 6346 1 The the DT 40782 6346 2 telescope telescope NN 40782 6346 3 shown show VBN 40782 6346 4 is be VBZ 40782 6346 5 part part NN 40782 6346 6 of of IN 40782 6346 7 an an DT 40782 6346 8 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6346 9 used use VBN 40782 6346 10 to to TO 40782 6346 11 measure measure VB 40782 6346 12 flexure flexure NN 40782 6346 13 of of IN 40782 6346 14 the the DT 40782 6346 15 support support NN 40782 6346 16 . . . 40782 6347 1 One one CD 40782 6347 2 mirror mirror NN 40782 6347 3 of of IN 40782 6347 4 the the DT 40782 6347 5 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6347 6 is be VBZ 40782 6347 7 attached attach VBN 40782 6347 8 to to IN 40782 6347 9 the the DT 40782 6347 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6347 11 support support NN 40782 6347 12 ; ; : 40782 6347 13 the the DT 40782 6347 14 other other JJ 40782 6347 15 to to IN 40782 6347 16 the the DT 40782 6347 17 separate separate JJ 40782 6347 18 masonry masonry NN 40782 6347 19 pillar pillar NN 40782 6347 20 at at IN 40782 6347 21 the the DT 40782 6347 22 left left NN 40782 6347 23 . . . 40782 6347 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6348 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6348 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6348 3 : : : 40782 6348 4 Figure figure VB 40782 6348 5 22.--BECAUSE 22.--because CD 40782 6348 6 OF of IN 40782 6348 7 THE the DT 40782 6348 8 GREATER GREATER NNP 40782 6348 9 SIMPLICITY SIMPLICITY NNP 40782 6348 10 of of IN 40782 6348 11 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6348 12 use use NN 40782 6348 13 , , , 40782 6348 14 the the DT 40782 6348 15 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6348 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6348 17 superseded supersede VBD 40782 6348 18 the the DT 40782 6348 19 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6348 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6348 21 towards towards IN 40782 6348 22 the the DT 40782 6348 23 end end NN 40782 6348 24 of of IN 40782 6348 25 the the DT 40782 6348 26 19th 19th JJ 40782 6348 27 century century NN 40782 6348 28 , , , 40782 6348 29 except except IN 40782 6348 30 at at IN 40782 6348 31 various various JJ 40782 6348 32 national national JJ 40782 6348 33 base base NN 40782 6348 34 stations station NNS 40782 6348 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6348 36 Kew Kew NNP 40782 6348 37 , , , 40782 6348 38 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6348 39 , , , 40782 6348 40 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6348 41 , , , 40782 6348 42 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6348 43 , , , 40782 6348 44 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6348 45 , , , 40782 6348 46 etc etc FW 40782 6348 47 . . . 40782 6348 48 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6348 49 . . . 40782 6349 1 Shown show VBN 40782 6349 2 here here RB 40782 6349 3 are be VBP 40782 6349 4 , , , 40782 6349 5 right right RB 40782 6349 6 to to IN 40782 6349 7 left left NN 40782 6349 8 , , , 40782 6349 9 a a DT 40782 6349 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6349 11 of of IN 40782 6349 12 the the DT 40782 6349 13 type type NN 40782 6349 14 used use VBN 40782 6349 15 by by IN 40782 6349 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6349 17 at at IN 40782 6349 18 the the DT 40782 6349 19 Hoosac Hoosac NNP 40782 6349 20 Tunnel Tunnel NNP 40782 6349 21 in in IN 40782 6349 22 1873 1873 CD 40782 6349 23 - - SYM 40782 6349 24 74 74 CD 40782 6349 25 , , , 40782 6349 26 the the DT 40782 6349 27 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6349 28 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6349 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6349 30 of of IN 40782 6349 31 1890 1890 CD 40782 6349 32 , , , 40782 6349 33 and and CC 40782 6349 34 the the DT 40782 6349 35 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6349 36 designed design VBN 40782 6349 37 by by IN 40782 6349 38 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6349 39 in in IN 40782 6349 40 1881 1881 CD 40782 6349 41 - - SYM 40782 6349 42 1882 1882 CD 40782 6349 43 . . . 40782 6349 44 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6350 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6350 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6350 3 : : : 40782 6350 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6350 5 23.--THE 23.--the CD 40782 6350 6 OVERALL overall JJ 40782 6350 7 SIZE size NN 40782 6350 8 of of IN 40782 6350 9 portable portable JJ 40782 6350 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6350 11 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6350 12 was be VBD 40782 6350 13 greatly greatly RB 40782 6350 14 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6350 15 with with IN 40782 6350 16 the the DT 40782 6350 17 introduction introduction NN 40782 6350 18 of of IN 40782 6350 19 this this DT 40782 6350 20 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6350 21 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6350 22 in in IN 40782 6350 23 1887 1887 CD 40782 6350 24 , , , 40782 6350 25 by by IN 40782 6350 26 the the DT 40782 6350 27 Austrian austrian JJ 40782 6350 28 military military JJ 40782 6350 29 officer officer NN 40782 6350 30 , , , 40782 6350 31 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6350 32 von von NNP 40782 6350 33 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6350 34 . . . 40782 6351 1 Used use VBN 40782 6351 2 with with IN 40782 6351 3 a a DT 40782 6351 4 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6351 5 chamber chamber NN 40782 6351 6 not not RB 40782 6351 7 shown show VBN 40782 6351 8 here here RB 40782 6351 9 , , , 40782 6351 10 the the DT 40782 6351 11 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6351 12 is be VBZ 40782 6351 13 only only RB 40782 6351 14 about about RB 40782 6351 15 2 2 CD 40782 6351 16 feet foot NNS 40782 6351 17 high high JJ 40782 6351 18 . . . 40782 6352 1 Coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6352 2 are be VBP 40782 6352 3 observed observe VBN 40782 6352 4 by by IN 40782 6352 5 the the DT 40782 6352 6 reflection reflection NN 40782 6352 7 of of IN 40782 6352 8 a a DT 40782 6352 9 periodic periodic JJ 40782 6352 10 electric electric JJ 40782 6352 11 spark spark NN 40782 6352 12 in in IN 40782 6352 13 two two CD 40782 6352 14 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6352 15 , , , 40782 6352 16 one one CD 40782 6352 17 on on IN 40782 6352 18 the the DT 40782 6352 19 support support NN 40782 6352 20 and and CC 40782 6352 21 the the DT 40782 6352 22 other other JJ 40782 6352 23 on on IN 40782 6352 24 the the DT 40782 6352 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6352 26 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 6352 27 . . . 40782 6352 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6353 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6353 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6353 3 : : : 40782 6353 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6353 5 24.--THOMAS 24.--thomas NN 40782 6353 6 C. C. NNP 40782 6353 7 MENDENHALL MENDENHALL NNP 40782 6353 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6353 9 1841 1841 CD 40782 6353 10 - - SYM 40782 6353 11 1924 1924 CD 40782 6353 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6353 13 . . . 40782 6354 1 Although although IN 40782 6354 2 largely largely RB 40782 6354 3 self self NN 40782 6354 4 - - HYPH 40782 6354 5 educated educate VBN 40782 6354 6 , , , 40782 6354 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6354 8 became become VBD 40782 6354 9 the the DT 40782 6354 10 first first JJ 40782 6354 11 professor professor NN 40782 6354 12 of of IN 40782 6354 13 physics physics NN 40782 6354 14 and and CC 40782 6354 15 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 6354 16 at at IN 40782 6354 17 the the DT 40782 6354 18 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 6354 19 Agricultural Agricultural NNP 40782 6354 20 and and CC 40782 6354 21 Mechanical Mechanical NNP 40782 6354 22 College College NNP 40782 6354 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6354 24 later later RB 40782 6354 25 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 6354 26 State State NNP 40782 6354 27 University University NNP 40782 6354 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6354 29 , , , 40782 6354 30 and and CC 40782 6354 31 was be VBD 40782 6354 32 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 6354 33 connected connect VBN 40782 6354 34 with with IN 40782 6354 35 several several JJ 40782 6354 36 other other JJ 40782 6354 37 universities university NNS 40782 6354 38 . . . 40782 6355 1 In in IN 40782 6355 2 1878 1878 CD 40782 6355 3 , , , 40782 6355 4 while while IN 40782 6355 5 teaching teach VBG 40782 6355 6 at at IN 40782 6355 7 the the DT 40782 6355 8 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6355 9 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6355 10 University University NNP 40782 6355 11 in in IN 40782 6355 12 Japan Japan NNP 40782 6355 13 , , , 40782 6355 14 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6355 15 made make VBD 40782 6355 16 gravity gravity NN 40782 6355 17 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6355 18 between between IN 40782 6355 19 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6355 20 and and CC 40782 6355 21 Fujiyama Fujiyama NNP 40782 6355 22 from from IN 40782 6355 23 which which WDT 40782 6355 24 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6355 25 calculated calculate VBD 40782 6355 26 the the DT 40782 6355 27 mean mean JJ 40782 6355 28 density density NN 40782 6355 29 of of IN 40782 6355 30 the the DT 40782 6355 31 earth earth NN 40782 6355 32 . . . 40782 6356 1 While while IN 40782 6356 2 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 6356 3 of of IN 40782 6356 4 the the DT 40782 6356 5 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6356 6 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6356 7 and and CC 40782 6356 8 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6356 9 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6356 10 , , , 40782 6356 11 1889 1889 CD 40782 6356 12 - - SYM 40782 6356 13 94 94 CD 40782 6356 14 , , , 40782 6356 15 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6356 16 developed develop VBD 40782 6356 17 the the DT 40782 6356 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6356 19 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6356 20 which which WDT 40782 6356 21 bears bear VBZ 40782 6356 22 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6356 23 name name NN 40782 6356 24 . . . 40782 6356 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6357 1 Von Von NNP 40782 6357 2 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6357 3 and and CC 40782 6357 4 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6357 5 Pendulums Pendulums NNP 40782 6357 6 While while IN 40782 6357 7 scientists scientist NNS 40782 6357 8 who who WP 40782 6357 9 had have VBD 40782 6357 10 used use VBN 40782 6357 11 the the DT 40782 6357 12 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6357 13 - - HYPH 40782 6357 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6357 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6357 16 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6357 17 discussed discuss VBD 40782 6357 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6357 19 defects defect NNS 40782 6357 20 and and CC 40782 6357 21 limitations limitation NNS 40782 6357 22 for for IN 40782 6357 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 6357 24 surveys survey NNS 40782 6357 25 , , , 40782 6357 26 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6357 27 . . NNP 40782 6357 28 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6357 29 von von NNP 40782 6357 30 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6357 31 of of IN 40782 6357 32 Austria Austria NNP 40782 6357 33 - - HYPH 40782 6357 34 Hungary Hungary NNP 40782 6357 35 began begin VBD 40782 6357 36 to to TO 40782 6357 37 develop develop VB 40782 6357 38 an an DT 40782 6357 39 excellent excellent JJ 40782 6357 40 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6357 41 for for IN 40782 6357 42 the the DT 40782 6357 43 rapid rapid JJ 40782 6357 44 determination determination NN 40782 6357 45 of of IN 40782 6357 46 relative relative JJ 40782 6357 47 values value NNS 40782 6357 48 of of IN 40782 6357 49 gravity gravity NN 40782 6357 50 . . . 40782 6358 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6358 2 82 82 CD 40782 6358 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6358 4 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6358 5 . . NNP 40782 6358 6 von von NNP 40782 6358 7 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6358 8 's 's POS 40782 6358 9 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6358 10 contained contain VBD 40782 6358 11 a a DT 40782 6358 12 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 6358 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6358 14 1/4-meter 1/4-meter CD 40782 6358 15 in in IN 40782 6358 16 length length NN 40782 6358 17 , , , 40782 6358 18 and and CC 40782 6358 19 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6358 20 time time NN 40782 6358 21 of of IN 40782 6358 22 swing swing NN 40782 6358 23 . . . 40782 6359 1 The the DT 40782 6359 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6359 3 was be VBD 40782 6359 4 hung hang VBN 40782 6359 5 by by IN 40782 6359 6 a a DT 40782 6359 7 single single JJ 40782 6359 8 knife knife NN 40782 6359 9 edge edge NN 40782 6359 10 , , , 40782 6359 11 which which WDT 40782 6359 12 rested rest VBD 40782 6359 13 on on IN 40782 6359 14 a a DT 40782 6359 15 plate plate NN 40782 6359 16 that that WDT 40782 6359 17 was be VBD 40782 6359 18 supported support VBN 40782 6359 19 by by IN 40782 6359 20 a a DT 40782 6359 21 tripod tripod NN 40782 6359 22 . . . 40782 6360 1 The the DT 40782 6360 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6360 3 was be VBD 40782 6360 4 swung swing VBN 40782 6360 5 in in IN 40782 6360 6 a a DT 40782 6360 7 chamber chamber NN 40782 6360 8 from from IN 40782 6360 9 which which WDT 40782 6360 10 air air NN 40782 6360 11 was be VBD 40782 6360 12 exhausted exhaust VBN 40782 6360 13 and and CC 40782 6360 14 which which WDT 40782 6360 15 could could MD 40782 6360 16 be be VB 40782 6360 17 maintained maintain VBN 40782 6360 18 at at IN 40782 6360 19 any any DT 40782 6360 20 desired desire VBN 40782 6360 21 temperature temperature NN 40782 6360 22 . . . 40782 6361 1 Times time NNS 40782 6361 2 of of IN 40782 6361 3 swing swing NN 40782 6361 4 were be VBD 40782 6361 5 determined determine VBN 40782 6361 6 by by IN 40782 6361 7 the the DT 40782 6361 8 observation observation NN 40782 6361 9 of of IN 40782 6361 10 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6361 11 of of IN 40782 6361 12 the the DT 40782 6361 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6361 14 with with IN 40782 6361 15 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6361 16 signals signal NNS 40782 6361 17 . . . 40782 6362 1 In in IN 40782 6362 2 the the DT 40782 6362 3 final final JJ 40782 6362 4 form form NN 40782 6362 5 a a DT 40782 6362 6 small small JJ 40782 6362 7 mirror mirror NN 40782 6362 8 was be VBD 40782 6362 9 attached attach VBN 40782 6362 10 to to IN 40782 6362 11 the the DT 40782 6362 12 knife knife NN 40782 6362 13 edge edge NN 40782 6362 14 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 6362 15 to to IN 40782 6362 16 the the DT 40782 6362 17 plane plane NN 40782 6362 18 of of IN 40782 6362 19 vibration vibration NN 40782 6362 20 of of IN 40782 6362 21 the the DT 40782 6362 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6362 23 and and CC 40782 6362 24 a a DT 40782 6362 25 second second JJ 40782 6362 26 fixed fix VBN 40782 6362 27 mirror mirror NN 40782 6362 28 was be VBD 40782 6362 29 placed place VBN 40782 6362 30 close close RB 40782 6362 31 to to IN 40782 6362 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6362 33 so so IN 40782 6362 34 that that IN 40782 6362 35 the the DT 40782 6362 36 two two CD 40782 6362 37 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6362 38 were be VBD 40782 6362 39 parallel parallel JJ 40782 6362 40 when when WRB 40782 6362 41 the the DT 40782 6362 42 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6362 43 was be VBD 40782 6362 44 at at IN 40782 6362 45 rest rest NN 40782 6362 46 . . . 40782 6363 1 The the DT 40782 6363 2 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6363 3 signals signal NNS 40782 6363 4 worked work VBD 40782 6363 5 a a DT 40782 6363 6 relay relay NN 40782 6363 7 that that WDT 40782 6363 8 gave give VBD 40782 6363 9 a a DT 40782 6363 10 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6363 11 spark spark NN 40782 6363 12 which which WDT 40782 6363 13 was be VBD 40782 6363 14 reflected reflect VBN 40782 6363 15 into into IN 40782 6363 16 the the DT 40782 6363 17 telescope telescope NN 40782 6363 18 from from IN 40782 6363 19 the the DT 40782 6363 20 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6363 21 . . . 40782 6364 1 When when WRB 40782 6364 2 the the DT 40782 6364 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6364 4 was be VBD 40782 6364 5 at at IN 40782 6364 6 rest rest NN 40782 6364 7 , , , 40782 6364 8 the the DT 40782 6364 9 image image NN 40782 6364 10 of of IN 40782 6364 11 the the DT 40782 6364 12 spark spark NN 40782 6364 13 in in IN 40782 6364 14 both both DT 40782 6364 15 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6364 16 appeared appear VBD 40782 6364 17 on on IN 40782 6364 18 the the DT 40782 6364 19 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6364 20 cross cross NN 40782 6364 21 wire wire NN 40782 6364 22 in in IN 40782 6364 23 the the DT 40782 6364 24 telescope telescope NN 40782 6364 25 , , , 40782 6364 26 and and CC 40782 6364 27 during during IN 40782 6364 28 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6364 29 of of IN 40782 6364 30 the the DT 40782 6364 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6364 32 the the DT 40782 6364 33 two two CD 40782 6364 34 images image NNS 40782 6364 35 appeared appear VBD 40782 6364 36 in in IN 40782 6364 37 that that DT 40782 6364 38 position position NN 40782 6364 39 upon upon IN 40782 6364 40 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6364 41 . . . 40782 6365 1 In in IN 40782 6365 2 view view NN 40782 6365 3 of of IN 40782 6365 4 the the DT 40782 6365 5 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6365 6 size size NN 40782 6365 7 of of IN 40782 6365 8 the the DT 40782 6365 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6365 10 , , , 40782 6365 11 the the DT 40782 6365 12 chamber chamber NN 40782 6365 13 in in IN 40782 6365 14 which which WDT 40782 6365 15 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6365 16 was be VBD 40782 6365 17 swung swung JJ 40782 6365 18 was be VBD 40782 6365 19 readily readily RB 40782 6365 20 portable portable JJ 40782 6365 21 , , , 40782 6365 22 and and CC 40782 6365 23 with with IN 40782 6365 24 an an DT 40782 6365 25 improved improved JJ 40782 6365 26 method method NN 40782 6365 27 of of IN 40782 6365 28 observing observe VBG 40782 6365 29 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6365 30 , , , 40782 6365 31 relative relative JJ 40782 6365 32 determinations determination NNS 40782 6365 33 of of IN 40782 6365 34 gravity gravity NN 40782 6365 35 could could MD 40782 6365 36 be be VB 40782 6365 37 made make VBN 40782 6365 38 with with IN 40782 6365 39 rapidity rapidity NN 40782 6365 40 and and CC 40782 6365 41 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 6365 42 . . . 40782 6366 1 By by IN 40782 6366 2 1887 1887 CD 40782 6366 3 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6366 4 . . NNP 40782 6366 5 von von NNP 40782 6366 6 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6366 7 had have VBD 40782 6366 8 perfected perfect VBN 40782 6366 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6366 10 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6366 11 , , , 40782 6366 12 and and CC 40782 6366 13 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6366 14 was be VBD 40782 6366 15 widely widely RB 40782 6366 16 adopted adopt VBN 40782 6366 17 in in IN 40782 6366 18 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6366 19 for for IN 40782 6366 20 relative relative JJ 40782 6366 21 determinations determination NNS 40782 6366 22 of of IN 40782 6366 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 6366 24 . . . 40782 6367 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6367 2 used use VBD 40782 6367 3 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6367 4 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6367 5 in in IN 40782 6367 6 extensive extensive JJ 40782 6367 7 gravity gravity NN 40782 6367 8 surveys survey NNS 40782 6367 9 and and CC 40782 6367 10 also also RB 40782 6367 11 applied apply VBD 40782 6367 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6367 13 in in IN 40782 6367 14 the the DT 40782 6367 15 silver silver JJ 40782 6367 16 mines mine NNS 40782 6367 17 in in IN 40782 6367 18 Saxony Saxony NNP 40782 6367 19 and and CC 40782 6367 20 Bohemia Bohemia NNP 40782 6367 21 , , , 40782 6367 22 by by IN 40782 6367 23 the the DT 40782 6367 24 previously previously RB 40782 6367 25 described describe VBN 40782 6367 26 methods method NNS 40782 6367 27 of of IN 40782 6367 28 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6367 29 , , , 40782 6367 30 for for IN 40782 6367 31 investigations investigation NNS 40782 6367 32 into into IN 40782 6367 33 the the DT 40782 6367 34 internal internal JJ 40782 6367 35 constitution constitution NN 40782 6367 36 of of IN 40782 6367 37 the the DT 40782 6367 38 earth earth NN 40782 6367 39 . . . 40782 6368 1 On on IN 40782 6368 2 July July NNP 40782 6368 3 1 1 CD 40782 6368 4 , , , 40782 6368 5 1889 1889 CD 40782 6368 6 , , , 40782 6368 7 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6368 8 Corwin Corwin NNP 40782 6368 9 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6368 10 became become VBD 40782 6368 11 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 6368 12 of of IN 40782 6368 13 the the DT 40782 6368 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6368 15 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6368 16 and and CC 40782 6368 17 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6368 18 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6368 19 . . . 40782 6369 1 Earlier early RBR 40782 6369 2 , , , 40782 6369 3 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6369 4 had have VBD 40782 6369 5 been be VBN 40782 6369 6 professor professor NN 40782 6369 7 of of IN 40782 6369 8 physics physics NN 40782 6369 9 at at IN 40782 6369 10 the the DT 40782 6369 11 University University NNP 40782 6369 12 of of IN 40782 6369 13 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6369 14 and and CC 40782 6369 15 had have VBD 40782 6369 16 directed direct VBN 40782 6369 17 observations observation NNS 40782 6369 18 of of IN 40782 6369 19 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6369 20 for for IN 40782 6369 21 the the DT 40782 6369 22 determination determination NN 40782 6369 23 of of IN 40782 6369 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6369 25 on on IN 40782 6369 26 Fujiyama Fujiyama NNP 40782 6369 27 and and CC 40782 6369 28 at at IN 40782 6369 29 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6369 30 . . . 40782 6370 1 Supt supt JJ 40782 6370 2 . . . 40782 6371 1 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6371 2 , , , 40782 6371 3 with with IN 40782 6371 4 the the DT 40782 6371 5 cooperation cooperation NN 40782 6371 6 of of IN 40782 6371 7 members member NNS 40782 6371 8 of of IN 40782 6371 9 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6371 10 staff staff NN 40782 6371 11 in in IN 40782 6371 12 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6371 13 , , , 40782 6371 14 designed design VBD 40782 6371 15 a a DT 40782 6371 16 new new JJ 40782 6371 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6371 18 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6371 19 of of IN 40782 6371 20 the the DT 40782 6371 21 Von Von NNP 40782 6371 22 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6371 23 type type NN 40782 6371 24 , , , 40782 6371 25 and and CC 40782 6371 26 in in IN 40782 6371 27 October October NNP 40782 6371 28 1890 1890 CD 40782 6371 29 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6371 30 ordered order VBD 40782 6371 31 construction construction NN 40782 6371 32 of of IN 40782 6371 33 the the DT 40782 6371 34 first first JJ 40782 6371 35 model model NN 40782 6371 36 . . . 40782 6372 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6372 2 83 83 CD 40782 6372 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6372 4 Like like IN 40782 6372 5 the the DT 40782 6372 6 Von Von NNP 40782 6372 7 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6372 8 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6372 9 , , , 40782 6372 10 the the DT 40782 6372 11 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6372 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6372 13 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6372 14 employed employ VBD 40782 6372 15 a a DT 40782 6372 16 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 6372 17 , , , 40782 6372 18 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6372 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6372 20 1/4-meter 1/4-meter CD 40782 6372 21 in in IN 40782 6372 22 length length NN 40782 6372 23 and and CC 40782 6372 24 of of IN 40782 6372 25 slightly slightly RB 40782 6372 26 more more JJR 40782 6372 27 than than IN 40782 6372 28 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6372 29 in in IN 40782 6372 30 time time NN 40782 6372 31 of of IN 40782 6372 32 swing swing NN 40782 6372 33 . . . 40782 6373 1 Initially initially RB 40782 6373 2 , , , 40782 6373 3 the the DT 40782 6373 4 knife knife NN 40782 6373 5 edge edge NN 40782 6373 6 was be VBD 40782 6373 7 placed place VBN 40782 6373 8 in in IN 40782 6373 9 the the DT 40782 6373 10 head head NN 40782 6373 11 of of IN 40782 6373 12 the the DT 40782 6373 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6373 14 and and CC 40782 6373 15 hung hang VBD 40782 6373 16 on on IN 40782 6373 17 a a DT 40782 6373 18 fixed fix VBN 40782 6373 19 plane plane NN 40782 6373 20 support support NN 40782 6373 21 , , , 40782 6373 22 but but CC 40782 6373 23 after after IN 40782 6373 24 some some DT 40782 6373 25 experimentation experimentation NN 40782 6373 26 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6373 27 attached attach VBD 40782 6373 28 the the DT 40782 6373 29 plane plane NN 40782 6373 30 surface surface NN 40782 6373 31 to to IN 40782 6373 32 the the DT 40782 6373 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6373 34 and and CC 40782 6373 35 hung hang VBD 40782 6373 36 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6373 37 on on IN 40782 6373 38 a a DT 40782 6373 39 fixed fix VBN 40782 6373 40 knife knife NN 40782 6373 41 edge edge NN 40782 6373 42 . . . 40782 6374 1 An an DT 40782 6374 2 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6374 3 was be VBD 40782 6374 4 provided provide VBN 40782 6374 5 with with IN 40782 6374 6 a a DT 40782 6374 7 set set NN 40782 6374 8 of of IN 40782 6374 9 three three CD 40782 6374 10 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6374 11 , , , 40782 6374 12 so so IN 40782 6374 13 that that IN 40782 6374 14 if if IN 40782 6374 15 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 40782 6374 16 appeared appear VBD 40782 6374 17 in in IN 40782 6374 18 the the DT 40782 6374 19 results result NNS 40782 6374 20 , , , 40782 6374 21 the the DT 40782 6374 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6374 23 at at IN 40782 6374 24 fault fault NN 40782 6374 25 could could MD 40782 6374 26 be be VB 40782 6374 27 detected detect VBN 40782 6374 28 . . . 40782 6375 1 There there EX 40782 6375 2 was be VBD 40782 6375 3 also also RB 40782 6375 4 a a DT 40782 6375 5 dummy dummy JJ 40782 6375 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6375 7 which which WDT 40782 6375 8 carried carry VBD 40782 6375 9 a a DT 40782 6375 10 thermometer thermometer NN 40782 6375 11 . . . 40782 6376 1 A a DT 40782 6376 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6376 3 was be VBD 40782 6376 4 swung swing VBN 40782 6376 5 in in IN 40782 6376 6 a a DT 40782 6376 7 receiver receiver NN 40782 6376 8 in in IN 40782 6376 9 which which WDT 40782 6376 10 the the DT 40782 6376 11 pressure pressure NN 40782 6376 12 and and CC 40782 6376 13 temperature temperature NN 40782 6376 14 of of IN 40782 6376 15 the the DT 40782 6376 16 air air NN 40782 6376 17 were be VBD 40782 6376 18 controlled control VBN 40782 6376 19 . . . 40782 6377 1 The the DT 40782 6377 2 time time NN 40782 6377 3 of of IN 40782 6377 4 swing swing NN 40782 6377 5 was be VBD 40782 6377 6 measured measure VBN 40782 6377 7 by by IN 40782 6377 8 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6377 9 with with IN 40782 6377 10 the the DT 40782 6377 11 beat beat NN 40782 6377 12 of of IN 40782 6377 13 a a DT 40782 6377 14 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6377 15 . . . 40782 6378 1 The the DT 40782 6378 2 coincidences coincidence NNS 40782 6378 3 were be VBD 40782 6378 4 determined determine VBN 40782 6378 5 by by IN 40782 6378 6 an an DT 40782 6378 7 optical optical JJ 40782 6378 8 method method NN 40782 6378 9 with with IN 40782 6378 10 the the DT 40782 6378 11 aid aid NN 40782 6378 12 of of IN 40782 6378 13 a a DT 40782 6378 14 flash flash NN 40782 6378 15 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6378 16 . . . 40782 6379 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6379 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6379 3 : : : 40782 6379 4 Figure Figure NNP 40782 6379 5 25.--MENDENHALL 25.--mendenhall CD 40782 6379 6 'S 'S NNP 40782 6379 7 1/4-METER 1/4-meter CD 40782 6379 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6379 9 1/2-SECOND 1/2-second CD 40782 6379 10 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6379 11 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 40782 6379 12 . . . 40782 6380 1 Shown show VBN 40782 6380 2 on on IN 40782 6380 3 the the DT 40782 6380 4 left left NN 40782 6380 5 is be VBZ 40782 6380 6 the the DT 40782 6380 7 flash flash NN 40782 6380 8 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6380 9 and and CC 40782 6380 10 , , , 40782 6380 11 on on IN 40782 6380 12 the the DT 40782 6380 13 right right NN 40782 6380 14 , , , 40782 6380 15 the the DT 40782 6380 16 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6380 17 chamber chamber NN 40782 6380 18 within within IN 40782 6380 19 which which WDT 40782 6380 20 the the DT 40782 6380 21 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6380 22 is be VBZ 40782 6380 23 swung swung JJ 40782 6380 24 . . . 40782 6381 1 The the DT 40782 6381 2 flash flash NN 40782 6381 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6381 4 consists consist VBZ 40782 6381 5 of of IN 40782 6381 6 a a DT 40782 6381 7 kerosene kerosene JJ 40782 6381 8 lantern lantern NN 40782 6381 9 and and CC 40782 6381 10 a a DT 40782 6381 11 telescope telescope NN 40782 6381 12 , , , 40782 6381 13 mounted mount VBN 40782 6381 14 on on IN 40782 6381 15 a a DT 40782 6381 16 box box NN 40782 6381 17 containing contain VBG 40782 6381 18 an an DT 40782 6381 19 electromagnetically electromagnetically RB 40782 6381 20 operated operate VBN 40782 6381 21 shutter shutter NN 40782 6381 22 . . . 40782 6382 1 The the DT 40782 6382 2 operation operation NN 40782 6382 3 of of IN 40782 6382 4 the the DT 40782 6382 5 shutter shutter NN 40782 6382 6 is be VBZ 40782 6382 7 controlled control VBN 40782 6382 8 by by IN 40782 6382 9 a a DT 40782 6382 10 chronograph chronograph NN 40782 6382 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6382 12 not not RB 40782 6382 13 shown show VBN 40782 6382 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6382 15 , , , 40782 6382 16 so so IN 40782 6382 17 that that IN 40782 6382 18 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6382 19 emits emit VBZ 40782 6382 20 a a DT 40782 6382 21 slit slit NN 40782 6382 22 of of IN 40782 6382 23 light light NN 40782 6382 24 at at IN 40782 6382 25 regular regular JJ 40782 6382 26 intervals interval NNS 40782 6382 27 . . . 40782 6383 1 The the DT 40782 6383 2 telescope telescope NN 40782 6383 3 is be VBZ 40782 6383 4 focused focus VBN 40782 6383 5 on on IN 40782 6383 6 two two CD 40782 6383 7 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6383 8 within within IN 40782 6383 9 the the DT 40782 6383 10 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6383 11 , , , 40782 6383 12 one one CD 40782 6383 13 fixed fix VBN 40782 6383 14 , , , 40782 6383 15 the the DT 40782 6383 16 other other JJ 40782 6383 17 attached attach VBN 40782 6383 18 to to IN 40782 6383 19 the the DT 40782 6383 20 top top NN 40782 6383 21 of of IN 40782 6383 22 the the DT 40782 6383 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6383 24 . . . 40782 6384 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6384 2 is be VBZ 40782 6384 3 used use VBN 40782 6384 4 to to TO 40782 6384 5 observe observe VB 40782 6384 6 the the DT 40782 6384 7 reflection reflection NN 40782 6384 8 of of IN 40782 6384 9 the the DT 40782 6384 10 flashes flash NNS 40782 6384 11 from from IN 40782 6384 12 these these DT 40782 6384 13 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6384 14 . . . 40782 6385 1 When when WRB 40782 6385 2 the the DT 40782 6385 3 two two CD 40782 6385 4 reflections reflection NNS 40782 6385 5 are be VBP 40782 6385 6 aligned align VBN 40782 6385 7 , , , 40782 6385 8 a a DT 40782 6385 9 " " `` 40782 6385 10 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6385 11 " " '' 40782 6385 12 is be VBZ 40782 6385 13 marked mark VBN 40782 6385 14 on on IN 40782 6385 15 the the DT 40782 6385 16 chronograph chronograph NN 40782 6385 17 tape tape NN 40782 6385 18 . . . 40782 6386 1 The the DT 40782 6386 2 second second JJ 40782 6386 3 telescope telescope NN 40782 6386 4 attached attach VBN 40782 6386 5 to to IN 40782 6386 6 the the DT 40782 6386 7 bottom bottom NN 40782 6386 8 of of IN 40782 6386 9 the the DT 40782 6386 10 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6386 11 chamber chamber NN 40782 6386 12 is be VBZ 40782 6386 13 for for IN 40782 6386 14 observing observe VBG 40782 6386 15 the the DT 40782 6386 16 amplitude amplitude NN 40782 6386 17 of of IN 40782 6386 18 the the DT 40782 6386 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6386 20 swing swing NN 40782 6386 21 . . . 40782 6386 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6387 1 The the DT 40782 6387 2 flash flash NN 40782 6387 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6387 4 was be VBD 40782 6387 5 contained contain VBN 40782 6387 6 in in IN 40782 6387 7 a a DT 40782 6387 8 light light JJ 40782 6387 9 metal metal NN 40782 6387 10 box box NN 40782 6387 11 which which WDT 40782 6387 12 supported support VBD 40782 6387 13 an an DT 40782 6387 14 observing observe VBG 40782 6387 15 telescope telescope NN 40782 6387 16 and and CC 40782 6387 17 which which WDT 40782 6387 18 was be VBD 40782 6387 19 mounted mount VBN 40782 6387 20 on on IN 40782 6387 21 a a DT 40782 6387 22 stand stand NN 40782 6387 23 . . . 40782 6388 1 Within within IN 40782 6388 2 the the DT 40782 6388 3 box box NN 40782 6388 4 was be VBD 40782 6388 5 an an DT 40782 6388 6 electromagnet electromagnet NN 40782 6388 7 whose whose WP$ 40782 6388 8 coils coil NNS 40782 6388 9 were be VBD 40782 6388 10 connected connect VBN 40782 6388 11 with with IN 40782 6388 12 a a DT 40782 6388 13 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6388 14 circuit circuit NN 40782 6388 15 and and CC 40782 6388 16 whose whose WP$ 40782 6388 17 armature armature NN 40782 6388 18 carried carry VBD 40782 6388 19 a a DT 40782 6388 20 long long JJ 40782 6388 21 arm arm NN 40782 6388 22 that that WDT 40782 6388 23 moved move VBD 40782 6388 24 two two CD 40782 6388 25 shutters shutter NNS 40782 6388 26 , , , 40782 6388 27 in in IN 40782 6388 28 both both DT 40782 6388 29 of of IN 40782 6388 30 which which WDT 40782 6388 31 were be VBD 40782 6388 32 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6388 33 slits slit NNS 40782 6388 34 of of IN 40782 6388 35 the the DT 40782 6388 36 same same JJ 40782 6388 37 size size NN 40782 6388 38 . . . 40782 6389 1 The the DT 40782 6389 2 shutters shutter NNS 40782 6389 3 were be VBD 40782 6389 4 behind behind IN 40782 6389 5 the the DT 40782 6389 6 front front JJ 40782 6389 7 face face NN 40782 6389 8 of of IN 40782 6389 9 the the DT 40782 6389 10 box box NN 40782 6389 11 , , , 40782 6389 12 which which WDT 40782 6389 13 also also RB 40782 6389 14 had have VBD 40782 6389 15 a a DT 40782 6389 16 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6389 17 slit slit NN 40782 6389 18 . . . 40782 6390 1 A a DT 40782 6390 2 flash flash NN 40782 6390 3 of of IN 40782 6390 4 light light NN 40782 6390 5 from from IN 40782 6390 6 an an DT 40782 6390 7 oil oil NN 40782 6390 8 lamp lamp NN 40782 6390 9 or or CC 40782 6390 10 an an DT 40782 6390 11 electric electric JJ 40782 6390 12 spark spark NN 40782 6390 13 was be VBD 40782 6390 14 emitted emit VBN 40782 6390 15 from from IN 40782 6390 16 the the DT 40782 6390 17 box box NN 40782 6390 18 when when WRB 40782 6390 19 the the DT 40782 6390 20 circuit circuit NN 40782 6390 21 was be VBD 40782 6390 22 broken break VBN 40782 6390 23 , , , 40782 6390 24 but but CC 40782 6390 25 not not RB 40782 6390 26 when when WRB 40782 6390 27 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6390 28 was be VBD 40782 6390 29 closed close VBN 40782 6390 30 . . . 40782 6391 1 When when WRB 40782 6391 2 the the DT 40782 6391 3 circuit circuit NN 40782 6391 4 was be VBD 40782 6391 5 broken break VBN 40782 6391 6 a a DT 40782 6391 7 spring spring NN 40782 6391 8 caused cause VBD 40782 6391 9 the the DT 40782 6391 10 arm arm NN 40782 6391 11 to to TO 40782 6391 12 rise rise VB 40782 6391 13 , , , 40782 6391 14 and and CC 40782 6391 15 the the DT 40782 6391 16 shutters shutter NNS 40782 6391 17 were be VBD 40782 6391 18 actuated actuate VBN 40782 6391 19 so so IN 40782 6391 20 that that IN 40782 6391 21 the the DT 40782 6391 22 three three CD 40782 6391 23 slits slit NNS 40782 6391 24 came come VBD 40782 6391 25 into into IN 40782 6391 26 line line NN 40782 6391 27 and and CC 40782 6391 28 a a DT 40782 6391 29 flash flash NN 40782 6391 30 of of IN 40782 6391 31 light light NN 40782 6391 32 was be VBD 40782 6391 33 emitted emit VBN 40782 6391 34 . . . 40782 6392 1 A a DT 40782 6392 2 small small JJ 40782 6392 3 circular circular JJ 40782 6392 4 mirror mirror NN 40782 6392 5 was be VBD 40782 6392 6 set set VBN 40782 6392 7 in in IN 40782 6392 8 each each DT 40782 6392 9 side side NN 40782 6392 10 of of IN 40782 6392 11 the the DT 40782 6392 12 pendulum pendulum JJ 40782 6392 13 head head NN 40782 6392 14 , , , 40782 6392 15 so so IN 40782 6392 16 that that IN 40782 6392 17 from from IN 40782 6392 18 either either DT 40782 6392 19 face face NN 40782 6392 20 of of IN 40782 6392 21 the the DT 40782 6392 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6392 23 the the DT 40782 6392 24 image image NN 40782 6392 25 of of IN 40782 6392 26 the the DT 40782 6392 27 illuminated illuminate VBN 40782 6392 28 slit slit NN 40782 6392 29 could could MD 40782 6392 30 be be VB 40782 6392 31 reflected reflect VBN 40782 6392 32 into into IN 40782 6392 33 the the DT 40782 6392 34 field field NN 40782 6392 35 of of IN 40782 6392 36 the the DT 40782 6392 37 observing observe VBG 40782 6392 38 telescope telescope NN 40782 6392 39 . . . 40782 6393 1 A a DT 40782 6393 2 similar similar JJ 40782 6393 3 mirror mirror NN 40782 6393 4 was be VBD 40782 6393 5 placed place VBN 40782 6393 6 parallel parallel RB 40782 6393 7 to to IN 40782 6393 8 these these DT 40782 6393 9 two two CD 40782 6393 10 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6393 11 and and CC 40782 6393 12 rigidly rigidly RB 40782 6393 13 attached attach VBN 40782 6393 14 to to IN 40782 6393 15 the the DT 40782 6393 16 support support NN 40782 6393 17 . . . 40782 6394 1 The the DT 40782 6394 2 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6394 3 signals signal NNS 40782 6394 4 broke break VBD 40782 6394 5 the the DT 40782 6394 6 circuit circuit NN 40782 6394 7 , , , 40782 6394 8 causing cause VBG 40782 6394 9 the the DT 40782 6394 10 three three CD 40782 6394 11 slits slit NNS 40782 6394 12 momentarily momentarily RB 40782 6394 13 to to TO 40782 6394 14 be be VB 40782 6394 15 in in IN 40782 6394 16 line line NN 40782 6394 17 , , , 40782 6394 18 and and CC 40782 6394 19 when when WRB 40782 6394 20 the the DT 40782 6394 21 images image NNS 40782 6394 22 of of IN 40782 6394 23 the the DT 40782 6394 24 slit slit NN 40782 6394 25 in in IN 40782 6394 26 the the DT 40782 6394 27 two two CD 40782 6394 28 mirrors mirror NNS 40782 6394 29 coincided coincide VBN 40782 6394 30 , , , 40782 6394 31 a a DT 40782 6394 32 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6394 33 was be VBD 40782 6394 34 observed observe VBN 40782 6394 35 . . . 40782 6395 1 A a DT 40782 6395 2 coincidence coincidence NN 40782 6395 3 occurred occur VBD 40782 6395 4 whenever whenever WRB 40782 6395 5 the the DT 40782 6395 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6395 7 gained gain VBD 40782 6395 8 or or CC 40782 6395 9 lost lose VBD 40782 6395 10 one one CD 40782 6395 11 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6395 12 on on IN 40782 6395 13 the the DT 40782 6395 14 beat beat NN 40782 6395 15 of of IN 40782 6395 16 the the DT 40782 6395 17 chronometer chronometer NN 40782 6395 18 . . . 40782 6396 1 The the DT 40782 6396 2 relative relative JJ 40782 6396 3 intensity intensity NN 40782 6396 4 of of IN 40782 6396 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6396 6 was be VBD 40782 6396 7 determined determine VBN 40782 6396 8 by by IN 40782 6396 9 observations observation NNS 40782 6396 10 with with IN 40782 6396 11 the the DT 40782 6396 12 first first JJ 40782 6396 13 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6396 14 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6396 15 at at IN 40782 6396 16 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6396 17 , , , 40782 6396 18 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6396 19 , , , 40782 6396 20 at at IN 40782 6396 21 stations station NNS 40782 6396 22 on on IN 40782 6396 23 the the DT 40782 6396 24 Pacific Pacific NNP 40782 6396 25 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6396 26 and and CC 40782 6396 27 in in IN 40782 6396 28 Alaska Alaska NNP 40782 6396 29 , , , 40782 6396 30 and and CC 40782 6396 31 at at IN 40782 6396 32 the the DT 40782 6396 33 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6396 34 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6396 35 , , , 40782 6396 36 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 40782 6396 37 , , , 40782 6396 38 New New NNP 40782 6396 39 Jersey Jersey NNP 40782 6396 40 , , , 40782 6396 41 between between IN 40782 6396 42 March March NNP 40782 6396 43 and and CC 40782 6396 44 October October NNP 40782 6396 45 1891 1891 CD 40782 6396 46 . . . 40782 6397 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6397 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6397 3 : : : 40782 6397 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6397 5 26.--VACUUM 26.--vacuum CD 40782 6397 6 RECEIVER receiver NN 40782 6397 7 within within IN 40782 6397 8 which which WDT 40782 6397 9 the the DT 40782 6397 10 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6397 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6397 12 is be VBZ 40782 6397 13 swung swung JJ 40782 6397 14 . . . 40782 6398 1 The the DT 40782 6398 2 pressure pressure NN 40782 6398 3 is be VBZ 40782 6398 4 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6398 5 to to IN 40782 6398 6 about about RB 40782 6398 7 50 50 CD 40782 6398 8 mm mm NNS 40782 6398 9 . . . 40782 6399 1 to to TO 40782 6399 2 reduce reduce VB 40782 6399 3 the the DT 40782 6399 4 disturbing disturb VBG 40782 6399 5 effect effect NN 40782 6399 6 of of IN 40782 6399 7 air air NN 40782 6399 8 resistance resistance NN 40782 6399 9 . . . 40782 6400 1 When when WRB 40782 6400 2 the the DT 40782 6400 3 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6400 4 is be VBZ 40782 6400 5 sealed seal VBN 40782 6400 6 , , , 40782 6400 7 the the DT 40782 6400 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6400 9 is be VBZ 40782 6400 10 lifted lift VBN 40782 6400 11 on on IN 40782 6400 12 the the DT 40782 6400 13 knife knife NN 40782 6400 14 edge edge NN 40782 6400 15 by by IN 40782 6400 16 the the DT 40782 6400 17 lever lever NN 40782 6400 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6400 19 q q NNP 40782 6400 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6400 21 and and CC 40782 6400 22 is be VBZ 40782 6400 23 started start VBN 40782 6400 24 to to TO 40782 6400 25 swing swing VB 40782 6400 26 by by IN 40782 6400 27 the the DT 40782 6400 28 lever lever NN 40782 6400 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6400 30 r r NNP 40782 6400 31 _ _ NNP 40782 6400 32 . . . 40782 6401 1 The the DT 40782 6401 2 arc arc NN 40782 6401 3 of of IN 40782 6401 4 swing swing NN 40782 6401 5 is be VBZ 40782 6401 6 only only RB 40782 6401 7 about about RB 40782 6401 8 1 1 CD 40782 6401 9 deg deg NN 40782 6401 10 . . . 40782 6402 1 The the DT 40782 6402 2 stationary stationary JJ 40782 6402 3 mirror mirror NN 40782 6402 4 is be VBZ 40782 6402 5 shown show VBN 40782 6402 6 at at IN 40782 6402 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6402 8 g g NNP 40782 6402 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6402 10 . . . 40782 6403 1 The the DT 40782 6403 2 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6403 3 shown show VBN 40782 6403 4 in in IN 40782 6403 5 outline outline NN 40782 6403 6 in in IN 40782 6403 7 the the DT 40782 6403 8 center center NN 40782 6403 9 , , , 40782 6403 10 is be VBZ 40782 6403 11 only only RB 40782 6403 12 about about IN 40782 6403 13 9.7 9.7 CD 40782 6403 14 inches inch NNS 40782 6403 15 long long JJ 40782 6403 16 . . . 40782 6403 17 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6404 1 Under under IN 40782 6404 2 Supt Supt NNP 40782 6404 3 . . . 40782 6405 1 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6405 2 's 's POS 40782 6405 3 direction direction NN 40782 6405 4 a a DT 40782 6405 5 smaller small JJR 40782 6405 6 , , , 40782 6405 7 1/4-second 1/4-second CD 40782 6405 8 , , , 40782 6405 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6405 10 apparatus apparatus NNP 40782 6405 11 was be VBD 40782 6405 12 also also RB 40782 6405 13 constructed construct VBN 40782 6405 14 and and CC 40782 6405 15 tested test VBN 40782 6405 16 , , , 40782 6405 17 but but CC 40782 6405 18 did do VBD 40782 6405 19 not not RB 40782 6405 20 offer offer VB 40782 6405 21 advantages advantage NNS 40782 6405 22 over over IN 40782 6405 23 the the DT 40782 6405 24 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6405 25 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6405 26 , , , 40782 6405 27 which which WDT 40782 6405 28 therefore therefore RB 40782 6405 29 continued continue VBD 40782 6405 30 in in IN 40782 6405 31 use use NN 40782 6405 32 . . . 40782 6406 1 In in IN 40782 6406 2 accordance accordance NN 40782 6406 3 with with IN 40782 6406 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6406 5 's 's POS 40782 6406 6 theory theory NN 40782 6406 7 of of IN 40782 6406 8 the the DT 40782 6406 9 flexure flexure NN 40782 6406 10 of of IN 40782 6406 11 the the DT 40782 6406 12 stand stand NN 40782 6406 13 under under IN 40782 6406 14 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6406 15 of of IN 40782 6406 16 the the DT 40782 6406 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6406 18 , , , 40782 6406 19 determinations determination NNS 40782 6406 20 of of IN 40782 6406 21 the the DT 40782 6406 22 displacement displacement NN 40782 6406 23 of of IN 40782 6406 24 the the DT 40782 6406 25 receiver receiver NN 40782 6406 26 of of IN 40782 6406 27 the the DT 40782 6406 28 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6406 29 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6406 30 were be VBD 40782 6406 31 part part NN 40782 6406 32 of of IN 40782 6406 33 a a DT 40782 6406 34 relative relative JJ 40782 6406 35 determination determination NN 40782 6406 36 of of IN 40782 6406 37 gravity gravity NN 40782 6406 38 by by IN 40782 6406 39 members member NNS 40782 6406 40 of of IN 40782 6406 41 the the DT 40782 6406 42 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6406 43 and and CC 40782 6406 44 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6406 45 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6406 46 . . . 40782 6407 1 Initially initially RB 40782 6407 2 , , , 40782 6407 3 a a DT 40782 6407 4 statical statical JJ 40782 6407 5 method method NN 40782 6407 6 was be VBD 40782 6407 7 used use VBN 40782 6407 8 , , , 40782 6407 9 but but CC 40782 6407 10 during during IN 40782 6407 11 1908 1908 CD 40782 6407 12 - - SYM 40782 6407 13 1909 1909 CD 40782 6407 14 members member NNS 40782 6407 15 of of IN 40782 6407 16 the the DT 40782 6407 17 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6407 18 adapted adapt VBD 40782 6407 19 the the DT 40782 6407 20 Michelson Michelson NNP 40782 6407 21 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6407 22 for for IN 40782 6407 23 the the DT 40782 6407 24 determinations determination NNS 40782 6407 25 of of IN 40782 6407 26 flexure flexure NN 40782 6407 27 during during IN 40782 6407 28 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6407 29 from from IN 40782 6407 30 the the DT 40782 6407 31 shift shift NN 40782 6407 32 of of IN 40782 6407 33 fringes fringe NNS 40782 6407 34 . . . 40782 6408 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6408 2 84 84 CD 40782 6408 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6408 4 The the DT 40782 6408 5 first first JJ 40782 6408 6 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6408 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6408 8 were be VBD 40782 6408 9 made make VBN 40782 6408 10 of of IN 40782 6408 11 bronze bronze NN 40782 6408 12 , , , 40782 6408 13 but but CC 40782 6408 14 about about IN 40782 6408 15 1920 1920 CD 40782 6408 16 invar invar NNP 40782 6408 17 was be VBD 40782 6408 18 chosen choose VBN 40782 6408 19 because because IN 40782 6408 20 of of IN 40782 6408 21 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6408 22 small small JJ 40782 6408 23 coefficient coefficient NN 40782 6408 24 of of IN 40782 6408 25 expansion expansion NN 40782 6408 26 . . . 40782 6409 1 About about IN 40782 6409 2 1930 1930 CD 40782 6409 3 , , , 40782 6409 4 Lt Lt NNP 40782 6409 5 . . NNP 40782 6409 6 E. E. NNP 40782 6409 7 J. J. NNP 40782 6410 1 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6410 2 of of IN 40782 6410 3 the the DT 40782 6410 4 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6410 5 and and CC 40782 6410 6 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6410 7 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6410 8 made make VBD 40782 6410 9 significant significant JJ 40782 6410 10 improvements improvement NNS 40782 6410 11 in in IN 40782 6410 12 the the DT 40782 6410 13 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6410 14 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6410 15 , , , 40782 6410 16 and and CC 40782 6410 17 the the DT 40782 6410 18 new new JJ 40782 6410 19 form form NN 40782 6410 20 came come VBD 40782 6410 21 to to TO 40782 6410 22 be be VB 40782 6410 23 known know VBN 40782 6410 24 as as IN 40782 6410 25 the the DT 40782 6410 26 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6410 27 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6410 28 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 40782 6410 29 . . . 40782 6411 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6411 2 85 85 CD 40782 6411 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6411 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6411 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6411 6 : : : 40782 6411 7 Figure figure VB 40782 6411 8 27.--THE 27.--the CD 40782 6411 9 MICHELSON MICHELSON NNP 40782 6411 10 INTERFEROMETER INTERFEROMETER NNP 40782 6411 11 . . . 40782 6412 1 The the DT 40782 6412 2 horizontal horizontal JJ 40782 6412 3 component component NN 40782 6412 4 of of IN 40782 6412 5 the the DT 40782 6412 6 force force NN 40782 6412 7 acting act VBG 40782 6412 8 on on IN 40782 6412 9 the the DT 40782 6412 10 knife knife NN 40782 6412 11 edge edge NN 40782 6412 12 through through IN 40782 6412 13 the the DT 40782 6412 14 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6412 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6412 16 causes cause VBZ 40782 6412 17 the the DT 40782 6412 18 support support NN 40782 6412 19 to to TO 40782 6412 20 move move VB 40782 6412 21 in in IN 40782 6412 22 unison unison NNP 40782 6412 23 with with IN 40782 6412 24 the the DT 40782 6412 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6412 26 , , , 40782 6412 27 and and CC 40782 6412 28 thereby thereby RB 40782 6412 29 affects affect VBZ 40782 6412 30 the the DT 40782 6412 31 period period NN 40782 6412 32 of of IN 40782 6412 33 the the DT 40782 6412 34 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6412 35 . . . 40782 6413 1 This this DT 40782 6413 2 movement movement NN 40782 6413 3 is be VBZ 40782 6413 4 the the DT 40782 6413 5 so so RB 40782 6413 6 - - HYPH 40782 6413 7 called call VBN 40782 6413 8 flexure flexure NN 40782 6413 9 of of IN 40782 6413 10 the the DT 40782 6413 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6413 12 support support NN 40782 6413 13 , , , 40782 6413 14 and and CC 40782 6413 15 must must MD 40782 6413 16 be be VB 40782 6413 17 taken take VBN 40782 6413 18 into into IN 40782 6413 19 account account NN 40782 6413 20 in in IN 40782 6413 21 the the DT 40782 6413 22 most most RBS 40782 6413 23 accurate accurate JJ 40782 6413 24 observations observation NNS 40782 6413 25 . . . 40782 6414 1 In in IN 40782 6414 2 1907 1907 CD 40782 6414 3 , , , 40782 6414 4 the the DT 40782 6414 5 Michelson Michelson NNP 40782 6414 6 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6414 7 was be VBD 40782 6414 8 adapted adapt VBN 40782 6414 9 to to IN 40782 6414 10 this this DT 40782 6414 11 purpose purpose NN 40782 6414 12 by by IN 40782 6414 13 the the DT 40782 6414 14 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6414 15 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6414 16 and and CC 40782 6414 17 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6414 18 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6414 19 . . . 40782 6415 1 As as IN 40782 6415 2 shown show VBN 40782 6415 3 here here RB 40782 6415 4 , , , 40782 6415 5 the the DT 40782 6415 6 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6415 7 , , , 40782 6415 8 resting rest VBG 40782 6415 9 on on IN 40782 6415 10 a a DT 40782 6415 11 wooden wooden JJ 40782 6415 12 beam beam NN 40782 6415 13 , , , 40782 6415 14 is be VBZ 40782 6415 15 introduced introduce VBN 40782 6415 16 into into IN 40782 6415 17 the the DT 40782 6415 18 path path NN 40782 6415 19 of of IN 40782 6415 20 a a DT 40782 6415 21 light light JJ 40782 6415 22 beam beam NN 40782 6415 23 reflected reflect VBD 40782 6415 24 from from IN 40782 6415 25 a a DT 40782 6415 26 mirror mirror NN 40782 6415 27 on on IN 40782 6415 28 the the DT 40782 6415 29 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6415 30 chamber chamber NN 40782 6415 31 . . . 40782 6416 1 Movement movement NN 40782 6416 2 of of IN 40782 6416 3 that that DT 40782 6416 4 mirror mirror NN 40782 6416 5 causes cause VBZ 40782 6416 6 a a DT 40782 6416 7 corresponding corresponding JJ 40782 6416 8 movement movement NN 40782 6416 9 in in IN 40782 6416 10 the the DT 40782 6416 11 interference interference NN 40782 6416 12 fringes fringe NNS 40782 6416 13 in in IN 40782 6416 14 the the DT 40782 6416 15 interferometer interferometer NN 40782 6416 16 , , , 40782 6416 17 which which WDT 40782 6416 18 can can MD 40782 6416 19 be be VB 40782 6416 20 measured measure VBN 40782 6416 21 . . . 40782 6416 22 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6417 1 The the DT 40782 6417 2 original original JJ 40782 6417 3 Von Von NNP 40782 6417 4 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6417 5 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6417 6 and and CC 40782 6417 7 that that DT 40782 6417 8 of of IN 40782 6417 9 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6417 10 provided provide VBD 40782 6417 11 for for IN 40782 6417 12 the the DT 40782 6417 13 oscillation oscillation NN 40782 6417 14 of of IN 40782 6417 15 one one CD 40782 6417 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6417 17 at at IN 40782 6417 18 a a DT 40782 6417 19 time time NN 40782 6417 20 . . . 40782 6418 1 After after IN 40782 6418 2 the the DT 40782 6418 3 adoption adoption NN 40782 6418 4 of of IN 40782 6418 5 the the DT 40782 6418 6 Von Von NNP 40782 6418 7 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6418 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6418 9 in in IN 40782 6418 10 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6418 11 , , , 40782 6418 12 there there EX 40782 6418 13 were be VBD 40782 6418 14 developed develop VBN 40782 6418 15 stands stand VBZ 40782 6418 16 on on IN 40782 6418 17 which which WDT 40782 6418 18 two two CD 40782 6418 19 or or CC 40782 6418 20 four four CD 40782 6418 21 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6418 22 hung hang VBD 40782 6418 23 at at IN 40782 6418 24 the the DT 40782 6418 25 same same JJ 40782 6418 26 time time NN 40782 6418 27 . . . 40782 6419 1 This this DT 40782 6419 2 procedure procedure NN 40782 6419 3 provided provide VBD 40782 6419 4 a a DT 40782 6419 5 convenient convenient JJ 40782 6419 6 way way NN 40782 6419 7 to to TO 40782 6419 8 observe observe VB 40782 6419 9 more more JJR 40782 6419 10 than than IN 40782 6419 11 one one CD 40782 6419 12 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6419 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6419 14 at at IN 40782 6419 15 a a DT 40782 6419 16 station station NN 40782 6419 17 for for IN 40782 6419 18 the the DT 40782 6419 19 purpose purpose NN 40782 6419 20 of of IN 40782 6419 21 detecting detect VBG 40782 6419 22 changes change NNS 40782 6419 23 in in IN 40782 6419 24 length length NN 40782 6419 25 . . . 40782 6420 1 Prof. Prof. NNP 40782 6420 2 M. M. NNP 40782 6420 3 Haid Haid NNP 40782 6420 4 of of IN 40782 6420 5 Karlsruhe Karlsruhe NNP 40782 6420 6 in in IN 40782 6420 7 1896 1896 CD 40782 6420 8 described describe VBD 40782 6420 9 a a DT 40782 6420 10 four four CD 40782 6420 11 - - HYPH 40782 6420 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6420 13 apparatus,[86 apparatus,[86 NNP 40782 6420 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6420 15 and and CC 40782 6420 16 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6420 17 Schumann Schumann NNP 40782 6420 18 of of IN 40782 6420 19 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6420 20 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 6420 21 described describe VBD 40782 6420 22 a a DT 40782 6420 23 two two CD 40782 6420 24 - - HYPH 40782 6420 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6420 26 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6420 27 . . . 40782 6421 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6421 2 87 87 CD 40782 6421 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6421 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6421 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6421 6 : : : 40782 6421 7 Figure figure NN 40782 6421 8 28.--APPARATUS 28.--apparatus NN 40782 6421 9 WHICH which WDT 40782 6421 10 WAS be VBD 40782 6421 11 DEVELOPED developed NN 40782 6421 12 IN in IN 40782 6421 13 1929 1929 CD 40782 6421 14 by by IN 40782 6421 15 the the DT 40782 6421 16 Gulf Gulf NNP 40782 6421 17 Research Research NNP 40782 6421 18 and and CC 40782 6421 19 Development Development NNP 40782 6421 20 Company Company NNP 40782 6421 21 , , , 40782 6421 22 Harmarville Harmarville NNP 40782 6421 23 , , , 40782 6421 24 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 6421 25 . . . 40782 6422 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6422 2 was be VBD 40782 6422 3 designed design VBN 40782 6422 4 to to TO 40782 6422 5 achieve achieve VB 40782 6422 6 an an DT 40782 6422 7 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 6422 8 within within IN 40782 6422 9 one one CD 40782 6422 10 ten ten CD 40782 6422 11 - 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- HYPH 40782 6425 5 lifting lifting NN 40782 6425 6 and and CC 40782 6425 7 -starting -starting NNP 40782 6425 8 mechanisms mechanism NNS 40782 6425 9 are be VBP 40782 6425 10 used use VBN 40782 6425 11 . . . 40782 6426 1 The the DT 40782 6426 2 problem problem NN 40782 6426 3 of of IN 40782 6426 4 flexure flexure NN 40782 6426 5 of of IN 40782 6426 6 the the DT 40782 6426 7 case case NN 40782 6426 8 is be VBZ 40782 6426 9 overcome overcome VBN 40782 6426 10 by by IN 40782 6426 11 the the DT 40782 6426 12 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6426 13 - - HYPH 40782 6426 14 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6426 15 method method NN 40782 6426 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6426 17 see see VB 40782 6426 18 text text NN 40782 6426 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6426 20 in in IN 40782 6426 21 which which WDT 40782 6426 22 two two CD 40782 6426 23 dynamically dynamically RB 40782 6426 24 matched match VBN 40782 6426 25 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6426 26 are be VBP 40782 6426 27 swung swing VBN 40782 6426 28 simultaneously simultaneously RB 40782 6426 29 , , , 40782 6426 30 180 180 CD 40782 6426 31 deg deg NN 40782 6426 32 . . . 40782 6427 1 apart apart RB 40782 6427 2 in in IN 40782 6427 3 phase phase NN 40782 6427 4 . . . 40782 6427 5 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6428 1 The the DT 40782 6428 2 multiple multiple JJ 40782 6428 3 - - HYPH 40782 6428 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6428 5 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6428 6 then then RB 40782 6428 7 provided provide VBD 40782 6428 8 a a DT 40782 6428 9 method method NN 40782 6428 10 of of IN 40782 6428 11 determining determine VBG 40782 6428 12 the the DT 40782 6428 13 flexure flexure NN 40782 6428 14 of of IN 40782 6428 15 the the DT 40782 6428 16 stand stand NN 40782 6428 17 from from IN 40782 6428 18 the the DT 40782 6428 19 action action NN 40782 6428 20 of of IN 40782 6428 21 one one CD 40782 6428 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6428 23 upon upon IN 40782 6428 24 a a DT 40782 6428 25 second second JJ 40782 6428 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6428 27 hung hang VBD 40782 6428 28 on on IN 40782 6428 29 the the DT 40782 6428 30 same same JJ 40782 6428 31 stand stand NN 40782 6428 32 . . . 40782 6429 1 This this DT 40782 6429 2 method method NN 40782 6429 3 of of IN 40782 6429 4 determining determine VBG 40782 6429 5 the the DT 40782 6429 6 correction correction NN 40782 6429 7 for for IN 40782 6429 8 flexure flexure NN 40782 6429 9 was be VBD 40782 6429 10 a a DT 40782 6429 11 development development NN 40782 6429 12 from from IN 40782 6429 13 a a DT 40782 6429 14 " " `` 40782 6429 15 Wippverfahren Wippverfahren NNP 40782 6429 16 " " '' 40782 6429 17 invented invent VBN 40782 6429 18 at at IN 40782 6429 19 the the DT 40782 6429 20 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6429 21 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6429 22 in in IN 40782 6429 23 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6429 24 . . . 40782 6430 1 A a DT 40782 6430 2 dynamometer dynamometer NN 40782 6430 3 was be VBD 40782 6430 4 used use VBN 40782 6430 5 to to TO 40782 6430 6 impart impart VB 40782 6430 7 periodic periodic JJ 40782 6430 8 impulses impulse NNS 40782 6430 9 to to IN 40782 6430 10 the the DT 40782 6430 11 stand stand NN 40782 6430 12 , , , 40782 6430 13 and and CC 40782 6430 14 the the DT 40782 6430 15 effect effect NN 40782 6430 16 was be VBD 40782 6430 17 observed observe VBN 40782 6430 18 upon upon IN 40782 6430 19 a a DT 40782 6430 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6430 21 initially initially RB 40782 6430 22 at at IN 40782 6430 23 rest rest NN 40782 6430 24 . . . 40782 6431 1 Refinements refinement NNS 40782 6431 2 of of IN 40782 6431 3 this this DT 40782 6431 4 method method NN 40782 6431 5 led lead VBD 40782 6431 6 to to IN 40782 6431 7 the the DT 40782 6431 8 development development NN 40782 6431 9 of of IN 40782 6431 10 a a DT 40782 6431 11 method method NN 40782 6431 12 used use VBN 40782 6431 13 by by IN 40782 6431 14 Lorenzoni Lorenzoni NNP 40782 6431 15 in in IN 40782 6431 16 1885 1885 CD 40782 6431 17 - - SYM 40782 6431 18 1886 1886 CD 40782 6431 19 to to TO 40782 6431 20 determine determine VB 40782 6431 21 the the DT 40782 6431 22 flexure flexure NN 40782 6431 23 of of IN 40782 6431 24 the the DT 40782 6431 25 stand stand NN 40782 6431 26 by by IN 40782 6431 27 action action NN 40782 6431 28 of of IN 40782 6431 29 an an DT 40782 6431 30 auxiliary auxiliary JJ 40782 6431 31 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6431 32 upon upon IN 40782 6431 33 the the DT 40782 6431 34 principal principal JJ 40782 6431 35 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6431 36 . . . 40782 6432 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6432 2 Schumann Schumann NNP 40782 6432 3 , , , 40782 6432 4 in in IN 40782 6432 5 1899 1899 CD 40782 6432 6 , , , 40782 6432 7 gave give VBD 40782 6432 8 a a DT 40782 6432 9 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 6432 10 theory theory NN 40782 6432 11 of of IN 40782 6432 12 such such JJ 40782 6432 13 determinations,[88 determinations,[88 NN 40782 6432 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6432 15 and and CC 40782 6432 16 in in IN 40782 6432 17 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6432 18 paper paper NN 40782 6432 19 cited cite VBD 40782 6432 20 the the DT 40782 6432 21 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 6432 22 methods method NNS 40782 6432 23 of of IN 40782 6432 24 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6432 25 and and CC 40782 6432 26 Cellerier Cellerier NNP 40782 6432 27 for for IN 40782 6432 28 the the DT 40782 6432 29 theory theory NN 40782 6432 30 of of IN 40782 6432 31 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6432 32 's 's POS 40782 6432 33 proposal proposal NN 40782 6432 34 at at IN 40782 6432 35 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 6432 36 in in IN 40782 6432 37 1877 1877 CD 40782 6432 38 to to TO 40782 6432 39 swing swing VB 40782 6432 40 two two CD 40782 6432 41 similar similar JJ 40782 6432 42 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6432 43 on on IN 40782 6432 44 the the DT 40782 6432 45 same same JJ 40782 6432 46 support support NN 40782 6432 47 with with IN 40782 6432 48 equal equal JJ 40782 6432 49 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6432 50 and and CC 40782 6432 51 in in IN 40782 6432 52 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6432 53 phases phase NNS 40782 6432 54 . . . 40782 6433 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6433 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6433 3 : : : 40782 6433 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6433 5 29.--THE 29.--the CD 40782 6433 6 GULF GULF NNP 40782 6433 7 PENDULUM PENDULUM NNP 40782 6433 8 is be VBZ 40782 6433 9 about about RB 40782 6433 10 10.7 10.7 CD 40782 6433 11 inches inch NNS 40782 6433 12 long long JJ 40782 6433 13 , , , 40782 6433 14 and and CC 40782 6433 15 has have VBZ 40782 6433 16 a a DT 40782 6433 17 period period NN 40782 6433 18 of of IN 40782 6433 19 .89 .89 CD 40782 6433 20 second second JJ 40782 6433 21 . . . 40782 6434 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6434 2 is be VBZ 40782 6434 3 made make VBN 40782 6434 4 of of IN 40782 6434 5 fused fuse VBN 40782 6434 6 quartz quartz NN 40782 6434 7 which which WDT 40782 6434 8 is be VBZ 40782 6434 9 resistant resistant JJ 40782 6434 10 to to IN 40782 6434 11 the the DT 40782 6434 12 influence influence NN 40782 6434 13 of of IN 40782 6434 14 temperature temperature NN 40782 6434 15 change change NN 40782 6434 16 and and CC 40782 6434 17 to to IN 40782 6434 18 the the DT 40782 6434 19 earth earth NN 40782 6434 20 's 's POS 40782 6434 21 magnetism magnetism NN 40782 6434 22 . . . 40782 6435 1 Quartz Quartz NNP 40782 6435 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6435 3 are be VBP 40782 6435 4 subject subject JJ 40782 6435 5 to to IN 40782 6435 6 the the DT 40782 6435 7 influence influence NN 40782 6435 8 of of IN 40782 6435 9 electrostatic electrostatic JJ 40782 6435 10 charge charge NN 40782 6435 11 , , , 40782 6435 12 and and CC 40782 6435 13 provision provision NN 40782 6435 14 is be VBZ 40782 6435 15 made make VBN 40782 6435 16 to to TO 40782 6435 17 counteract counteract VB 40782 6435 18 this this DT 40782 6435 19 through through IN 40782 6435 20 the the DT 40782 6435 21 presence presence NN 40782 6435 22 of of IN 40782 6435 23 a a DT 40782 6435 24 radium radium NN 40782 6435 25 salt salt NN 40782 6435 26 in in IN 40782 6435 27 the the DT 40782 6435 28 case case NN 40782 6435 29 . . . 40782 6436 1 The the DT 40782 6436 2 bearings bearing NNS 40782 6436 3 are be VBP 40782 6436 4 made make VBN 40782 6436 5 of of IN 40782 6436 6 Pyrex Pyrex NNP 40782 6436 7 glass glass NN 40782 6436 8 . . . 40782 6436 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6437 1 In in IN 40782 6437 2 1902 1902 CD 40782 6437 3 , , , 40782 6437 4 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6437 5 P. P. NNP 40782 6437 6 Furtwaengler[89 Furtwaengler[89 NNP 40782 6437 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6437 8 presented present VBD 40782 6437 9 the the DT 40782 6437 10 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 6437 11 theory theory NN 40782 6437 12 of of IN 40782 6437 13 coupled couple VBN 40782 6437 14 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6437 15 in in IN 40782 6437 16 a a DT 40782 6437 17 paper paper NN 40782 6437 18 in in IN 40782 6437 19 which which WDT 40782 6437 20 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6437 21 referred refer VBD 40782 6437 22 to to IN 40782 6437 23 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6437 24 's 's POS 40782 6437 25 proposal proposal NN 40782 6437 26 of of IN 40782 6437 27 1877 1877 CD 40782 6437 28 and and CC 40782 6437 29 reported report VBD 40782 6437 30 that that IN 40782 6437 31 the the DT 40782 6437 32 difficulties difficulty NNS 40782 6437 33 predicted predict VBN 40782 6437 34 upon upon IN 40782 6437 35 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6437 36 application application NN 40782 6437 37 had have VBD 40782 6437 38 been be VBN 40782 6437 39 found find VBN 40782 6437 40 not not RB 40782 6437 41 to to TO 40782 6437 42 occur occur VB 40782 6437 43 . . . 40782 6438 1 Finally finally RB 40782 6438 2 , , , 40782 6438 3 during during IN 40782 6438 4 the the DT 40782 6438 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6438 6 survey survey NN 40782 6438 7 of of IN 40782 6438 8 Holland Holland NNP 40782 6438 9 in in IN 40782 6438 10 the the DT 40782 6438 11 years year NNS 40782 6438 12 1913 1913 CD 40782 6438 13 - - SYM 40782 6438 14 1921 1921 CD 40782 6438 15 , , , 40782 6438 16 in in IN 40782 6438 17 view view NN 40782 6438 18 of of IN 40782 6438 19 instability instability NN 40782 6438 20 of of IN 40782 6438 21 supports support NNS 40782 6438 22 caused cause VBN 40782 6438 23 by by IN 40782 6438 24 the the DT 40782 6438 25 mobility mobility NN 40782 6438 26 of of IN 40782 6438 27 the the DT 40782 6438 28 soil soil NN 40782 6438 29 , , , 40782 6438 30 F. F. NNP 40782 6438 31 A. a. NN 40782 6438 32 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6438 33 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6438 34 adopted adopt VBD 40782 6438 35 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6438 36 's 's POS 40782 6438 37 proposed propose VBN 40782 6438 38 method method NN 40782 6438 39 of of IN 40782 6438 40 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6438 41 two two CD 40782 6438 42 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6438 43 on on IN 40782 6438 44 the the DT 40782 6438 45 same same JJ 40782 6438 46 support support NN 40782 6438 47 . . . 40782 6439 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6439 2 90 90 CD 40782 6439 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6439 4 The the DT 40782 6439 5 observations observation NNS 40782 6439 6 were be VBD 40782 6439 7 made make VBN 40782 6439 8 with with IN 40782 6439 9 the the DT 40782 6439 10 ordinary ordinary JJ 40782 6439 11 Stueckrath Stueckrath NNP 40782 6439 12 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6439 13 , , , 40782 6439 14 in in IN 40782 6439 15 which which WDT 40782 6439 16 four four CD 40782 6439 17 Von Von NNP 40782 6439 18 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6439 19 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6439 20 swung swing VBD 40782 6439 21 two two CD 40782 6439 22 by by IN 40782 6439 23 two two CD 40782 6439 24 in in IN 40782 6439 25 planes plane NNS 40782 6439 26 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 6439 27 to to IN 40782 6439 28 each each DT 40782 6439 29 other other JJ 40782 6439 30 . . . 40782 6440 1 This this DT 40782 6440 2 successful successful JJ 40782 6440 3 application application NN 40782 6440 4 of of IN 40782 6440 5 the the DT 40782 6440 6 method method NN 40782 6440 7 -- -- : 40782 6440 8 which which WDT 40782 6440 9 had have VBD 40782 6440 10 been be VBN 40782 6440 11 proposed propose VBN 40782 6440 12 by by IN 40782 6440 13 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6440 14 and and CC 40782 6440 15 had have VBD 40782 6440 16 been be VBN 40782 6440 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBN 40782 6440 18 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6440 19 to to TO 40782 6440 20 be be VB 40782 6440 21 sound sound JJ 40782 6440 22 by by IN 40782 6440 23 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6440 24 , , , 40782 6440 25 who who WP 40782 6440 26 also also RB 40782 6440 27 published publish VBD 40782 6440 28 a a DT 40782 6440 29 design design NN 40782 6440 30 for for IN 40782 6440 31 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6440 32 application application NN 40782 6440 33 -- -- : 40782 6440 34 was be VBD 40782 6440 35 rapidly rapidly RB 40782 6440 36 followed follow VBN 40782 6440 37 for for IN 40782 6440 38 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6440 39 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6440 40 for for IN 40782 6440 41 relative relative JJ 40782 6440 42 determinations determination NNS 40782 6440 43 by by IN 40782 6440 44 Potsdam,[91 Potsdam,[91 NNP 40782 6440 45 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6440 46 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6440 47 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6440 48 England),[92 england),[92 NN 40782 6440 49 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6440 50 Gulf Gulf NNP 40782 6440 51 Oil Oil NNP 40782 6440 52 and and CC 40782 6440 53 Development Development NNP 40782 6440 54 Company,[93 Company,[93 NNP 40782 6440 55 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6440 56 and and CC 40782 6440 57 the the DT 40782 6440 58 Dominion Dominion NNP 40782 6440 59 Observatory Observatory NNP 40782 6440 60 at at IN 40782 6440 61 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 40782 6440 62 . . . 40782 6441 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6441 2 94 94 CD 40782 6441 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6441 4 Heiskanen Heiskanen NNP 40782 6441 5 and and CC 40782 6441 6 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6441 7 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6441 8 state state NN 40782 6441 9 : : : 40782 6441 10 The the DT 40782 6441 11 best good JJS 40782 6441 12 way way NN 40782 6441 13 to to TO 40782 6441 14 eliminate eliminate VB 40782 6441 15 the the DT 40782 6441 16 effect effect NN 40782 6441 17 of of IN 40782 6441 18 flexure flexure NN 40782 6441 19 is be VBZ 40782 6441 20 to to TO 40782 6441 21 use use VB 40782 6441 22 two two CD 40782 6441 23 synchronized synchronize VBN 40782 6441 24 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6441 25 of of IN 40782 6441 26 the the DT 40782 6441 27 same same JJ 40782 6441 28 length length NN 40782 6441 29 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6441 30 on on IN 40782 6441 31 the the DT 40782 6441 32 same same JJ 40782 6441 33 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6441 34 in in IN 40782 6441 35 the the DT 40782 6441 36 same same JJ 40782 6441 37 plane plane NN 40782 6441 38 and and CC 40782 6441 39 with with IN 40782 6441 40 the the DT 40782 6441 41 same same JJ 40782 6441 42 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6441 43 but but CC 40782 6441 44 in in IN 40782 6441 45 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6441 46 phases phase NNS 40782 6441 47 ; ; : 40782 6441 48 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6441 49 is be VBZ 40782 6441 50 clear clear JJ 40782 6441 51 then then RB 40782 6441 52 the the DT 40782 6441 53 flexure flexure NN 40782 6441 54 is be VBZ 40782 6441 55 zero zero CD 40782 6441 56 . . . 40782 6442 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6442 2 95 95 CD 40782 6442 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6442 4 In in IN 40782 6442 5 view view NN 40782 6442 6 of of IN 40782 6442 7 the the DT 40782 6442 8 fact fact NN 40782 6442 9 that that IN 40782 6442 10 the the DT 40782 6442 11 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6442 12 reversible reversible NN 40782 6442 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6442 14 is be VBZ 40782 6442 15 named name VBN 40782 6442 16 for for IN 40782 6442 17 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6442 18 , , , 40782 6442 19 who who WP 40782 6442 20 created create VBD 40782 6442 21 the the DT 40782 6442 22 theory theory NN 40782 6442 23 and and CC 40782 6442 24 a a DT 40782 6442 25 design design NN 40782 6442 26 for for IN 40782 6442 27 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6442 28 application application NN 40782 6442 29 by by IN 40782 6442 30 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6442 31 , , , 40782 6442 32 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6442 33 appears appear VBZ 40782 6442 34 appropriate appropriate JJ 40782 6442 35 to to TO 40782 6442 36 call call VB 40782 6442 37 the the DT 40782 6442 38 method method NN 40782 6442 39 of of IN 40782 6442 40 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 6442 41 flexure flexure NN 40782 6442 42 by by IN 40782 6442 43 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6442 44 two two CD 40782 6442 45 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6442 46 on on IN 40782 6442 47 the the DT 40782 6442 48 same same JJ 40782 6442 49 support support NN 40782 6442 50 the the DT 40782 6442 51 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6442 52 - - HYPH 40782 6442 53 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6442 54 method method NN 40782 6442 55 . . . 40782 6443 1 Its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6443 2 successful successful JJ 40782 6443 3 application application NN 40782 6443 4 was be VBD 40782 6443 5 made make VBN 40782 6443 6 possible possible JJ 40782 6443 7 by by IN 40782 6443 8 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6443 9 . . NNP 40782 6443 10 von von NNP 40782 6443 11 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6443 12 's 's POS 40782 6443 13 invention invention NN 40782 6443 14 of of IN 40782 6443 15 the the DT 40782 6443 16 short short JJ 40782 6443 17 , , , 40782 6443 18 1/4-meter 1/4-meter CD 40782 6443 19 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6443 20 . . . 40782 6444 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6444 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6444 3 : : : 40782 6444 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6444 5 30.--THE 30.--the CD 40782 6444 6 ACCUMULATED accumulated JJ 40782 6444 7 DATA datum NNS 40782 6444 8 OF of IN 40782 6444 9 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 6444 10 observations observation NNS 40782 6444 11 over over IN 40782 6444 12 the the DT 40782 6444 13 earth earth NN 40782 6444 14 's 's POS 40782 6444 15 surface surface NN 40782 6444 16 have have VBP 40782 6444 17 indicated indicate VBN 40782 6444 18 that that IN 40782 6444 19 irregularities irregularity NNS 40782 6444 20 such such JJ 40782 6444 21 as as IN 40782 6444 22 mountains mountain NNS 40782 6444 23 do do VBP 40782 6444 24 not not RB 40782 6444 25 have have VB 40782 6444 26 the the DT 40782 6444 27 effect effect NN 40782 6444 28 which which WDT 40782 6444 29 would would MD 40782 6444 30 be be VB 40782 6444 31 expected expect VBN 40782 6444 32 in in IN 40782 6444 33 modifying modify VBG 40782 6444 34 gravity gravity NN 40782 6444 35 , , , 40782 6444 36 but but CC 40782 6444 37 are be VBP 40782 6444 38 somehow somehow RB 40782 6444 39 compensated compensate VBN 40782 6444 40 for for IN 40782 6444 41 . . . 40782 6445 1 The the DT 40782 6445 2 most most RBS 40782 6445 3 satisfactory satisfactory JJ 40782 6445 4 solution solution NN 40782 6445 5 to to IN 40782 6445 6 this this DT 40782 6445 7 still still RB 40782 6445 8 unanswered unanswere VBN 40782 6445 9 question question NN 40782 6445 10 has have VBZ 40782 6445 11 been be VBN 40782 6445 12 the the DT 40782 6445 13 theory theory NN 40782 6445 14 of of IN 40782 6445 15 isostasy isostasy NN 40782 6445 16 , , , 40782 6445 17 according accord VBG 40782 6445 18 to to IN 40782 6445 19 which which WDT 40782 6445 20 variations variation NNS 40782 6445 21 in in IN 40782 6445 22 the the DT 40782 6445 23 density density NN 40782 6445 24 of of IN 40782 6445 25 the the DT 40782 6445 26 material material NN 40782 6445 27 in in IN 40782 6445 28 the the DT 40782 6445 29 earth earth NN 40782 6445 30 's 's POS 40782 6445 31 crust crust NN 40782 6445 32 produce produce VB 40782 6445 33 a a DT 40782 6445 34 kind kind NN 40782 6445 35 of of IN 40782 6445 36 hydrostatic hydrostatic JJ 40782 6445 37 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 6445 38 between between IN 40782 6445 39 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6445 40 higher high JJR 40782 6445 41 and and CC 40782 6445 42 lower low JJR 40782 6445 43 parts part NNS 40782 6445 44 , , , 40782 6445 45 as as IN 40782 6445 46 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6445 47 " " `` 40782 6445 48 float float VBP 40782 6445 49 " " '' 40782 6445 50 on on IN 40782 6445 51 the the DT 40782 6445 52 earth earth NN 40782 6445 53 's 's POS 40782 6445 54 fluid fluid JJ 40782 6445 55 core core NN 40782 6445 56 . . . 40782 6446 1 The the DT 40782 6446 2 metals metal NNS 40782 6446 3 of of IN 40782 6446 4 different different JJ 40782 6446 5 density density NN 40782 6446 6 floating float VBG 40782 6446 7 in in IN 40782 6446 8 mercury mercury NN 40782 6446 9 in in IN 40782 6446 10 this this DT 40782 6446 11 diagram diagram NN 40782 6446 12 illustrate illustrate VBP 40782 6446 13 isostasy isostasy RB 40782 6446 14 according accord VBG 40782 6446 15 to to IN 40782 6446 16 the the DT 40782 6446 17 theory theory NN 40782 6446 18 of of IN 40782 6446 19 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 6446 20 and and CC 40782 6446 21 Hayford Hayford NNP 40782 6446 22 . . . 40782 6446 23 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6447 1 Absolute absolute JJ 40782 6447 2 Value Value NNP 40782 6447 3 of of IN 40782 6447 4 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6447 5 at at IN 40782 6447 6 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6447 7 The the DT 40782 6447 8 development development NN 40782 6447 9 of of IN 40782 6447 10 the the DT 40782 6447 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6447 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6447 13 in in IN 40782 6447 14 the the DT 40782 6447 15 19th 19th JJ 40782 6447 16 century century NN 40782 6447 17 culminated culminate VBN 40782 6447 18 in in IN 40782 6447 19 the the DT 40782 6447 20 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6447 21 determination determination NN 40782 6447 22 of of IN 40782 6447 23 the the DT 40782 6447 24 intensity intensity NN 40782 6447 25 of of IN 40782 6447 26 gravity gravity NN 40782 6447 27 at at IN 40782 6447 28 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6447 29 by by IN 40782 6447 30 Kuehnen Kuehnen NNP 40782 6447 31 and and CC 40782 6447 32 Furtwaengler Furtwaengler NNP 40782 6447 33 of of IN 40782 6447 34 the the DT 40782 6447 35 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6447 36 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6447 37 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6447 38 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6447 39 , , , 40782 6447 40 which which WDT 40782 6447 41 then then RB 40782 6447 42 became become VBD 40782 6447 43 the the DT 40782 6447 44 world world NN 40782 6447 45 base base NN 40782 6447 46 for for IN 40782 6447 47 gravity gravity NN 40782 6447 48 surveys survey NNS 40782 6447 49 . . . 40782 6448 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6448 2 96 96 CD 40782 6448 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6448 4 We -PRON- PRP 40782 6448 5 have have VBP 40782 6448 6 previously previously RB 40782 6448 7 seen see VBN 40782 6448 8 that that IN 40782 6448 9 in in IN 40782 6448 10 1869 1869 CD 40782 6448 11 the the DT 40782 6448 12 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6448 13 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6448 14 -- -- : 40782 6448 15 founded found VBN 40782 6448 16 by by IN 40782 6448 17 Lt Lt NNP 40782 6448 18 . . NNP 40782 6448 19 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6448 20 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6448 21 -- -- : 40782 6448 22 had have VBD 40782 6448 23 acquired acquire VBN 40782 6448 24 a a DT 40782 6448 25 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6448 26 - - HYPH 40782 6448 27 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6448 28 reversible reversible NN 40782 6448 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6448 30 which which WDT 40782 6448 31 was be VBD 40782 6448 32 swung swing VBN 40782 6448 33 by by IN 40782 6448 34 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6448 35 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 6448 36 under under IN 40782 6448 37 the the DT 40782 6448 38 direction direction NN 40782 6448 39 of of IN 40782 6448 40 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6448 41 Bruhns Bruhns NNP 40782 6448 42 . . . 40782 6449 1 Dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NN 40782 6449 2 with with IN 40782 6449 3 this this DT 40782 6449 4 instrument instrument NN 40782 6449 5 was be VBD 40782 6449 6 expressed express VBN 40782 6449 7 by by IN 40782 6449 8 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6449 9 in in IN 40782 6449 10 1875 1875 CD 40782 6449 11 to to IN 40782 6449 12 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6449 13 S. S. NNP 40782 6449 14 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6449 15 , , , 40782 6449 16 who who WP 40782 6449 17 then then RB 40782 6449 18 , , , 40782 6449 19 by by IN 40782 6449 20 experiment experiment NN 40782 6449 21 and and CC 40782 6449 22 mathematical mathematical JJ 40782 6449 23 analysis analysis NN 40782 6449 24 of of IN 40782 6449 25 the the DT 40782 6449 26 flexure flexure NN 40782 6449 27 of of IN 40782 6449 28 the the DT 40782 6449 29 stand stand NN 40782 6449 30 under under IN 40782 6449 31 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6449 32 of of IN 40782 6449 33 the the DT 40782 6449 34 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6449 35 , , , 40782 6449 36 determined determine VBD 40782 6449 37 that that IN 40782 6449 38 previously previously RB 40782 6449 39 reported report VBD 40782 6449 40 results result NNS 40782 6449 41 with with IN 40782 6449 42 the the DT 40782 6449 43 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6449 44 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6449 45 required require VBD 40782 6449 46 correction correction NN 40782 6449 47 . . . 40782 6450 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6450 2 F. F. NNP 40782 6450 3 R. R. NNP 40782 6450 4 Helmert Helmert NNP 40782 6450 5 , , , 40782 6450 6 who who WP 40782 6450 7 in in IN 40782 6450 8 1887 1887 CD 40782 6450 9 succeeded succeed VBD 40782 6450 10 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6450 11 as as IN 40782 6450 12 director director NN 40782 6450 13 of of IN 40782 6450 14 the the DT 40782 6450 15 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6450 16 , , , 40782 6450 17 secured secured JJ 40782 6450 18 construction construction NN 40782 6450 19 of of IN 40782 6450 20 a a DT 40782 6450 21 building building NN 40782 6450 22 for for IN 40782 6450 23 the the DT 40782 6450 24 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6450 25 in in IN 40782 6450 26 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6450 27 , , , 40782 6450 28 and and CC 40782 6450 29 under under IN 40782 6450 30 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6450 31 direction direction NN 40782 6450 32 the the DT 40782 6450 33 scientific scientific JJ 40782 6450 34 study study NN 40782 6450 35 of of IN 40782 6450 36 the the DT 40782 6450 37 intensity intensity NN 40782 6450 38 of of IN 40782 6450 39 gravity gravity NN 40782 6450 40 was be VBD 40782 6450 41 pursued pursue VBN 40782 6450 42 with with IN 40782 6450 43 vigor vigor NN 40782 6450 44 . . . 40782 6451 1 In in IN 40782 6451 2 1894 1894 CD 40782 6451 3 , , , 40782 6451 4 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6451 5 was be VBD 40782 6451 6 discovered discover VBN 40782 6451 7 in in IN 40782 6451 8 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6451 9 that that IN 40782 6451 10 a a DT 40782 6451 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6451 12 constructed construct VBN 40782 6451 13 of of IN 40782 6451 14 very very RB 40782 6451 15 flexible flexible JJ 40782 6451 16 material material NN 40782 6451 17 yielded yield VBN 40782 6451 18 results result NNS 40782 6451 19 which which WDT 40782 6451 20 differed differ VBD 40782 6451 21 markedly markedly RB 40782 6451 22 from from IN 40782 6451 23 those those DT 40782 6451 24 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6451 25 with with IN 40782 6451 26 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6451 27 of of IN 40782 6451 28 greater great JJR 40782 6451 29 stiffness stiffness NN 40782 6451 30 . . . 40782 6452 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6452 2 Kuehnen Kuehnen NNP 40782 6452 3 of of IN 40782 6452 4 the the DT 40782 6452 5 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6452 6 discovered discover VBD 40782 6452 7 that that IN 40782 6452 8 the the DT 40782 6452 9 departure departure NN 40782 6452 10 from from IN 40782 6452 11 expectations expectation NNS 40782 6452 12 was be VBD 40782 6452 13 the the DT 40782 6452 14 result result NN 40782 6452 15 of of IN 40782 6452 16 the the DT 40782 6452 17 flexure flexure NN 40782 6452 18 of of IN 40782 6452 19 the the DT 40782 6452 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6452 21 staff staff NN 40782 6452 22 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 6452 23 during during IN 40782 6452 24 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6452 25 . . . 40782 6453 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6453 2 97 97 CD 40782 6453 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6453 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6453 5 , , , 40782 6453 6 in in IN 40782 6453 7 1883 1883 CD 40782 6453 8 , , , 40782 6453 9 had have VBD 40782 6453 10 discovered discover VBN 40782 6453 11 that that IN 40782 6453 12 the the DT 40782 6453 13 recesses recess NNS 40782 6453 14 cut cut VBN 40782 6453 15 in in IN 40782 6453 16 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6453 17 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6453 18 for for IN 40782 6453 19 the the DT 40782 6453 20 insertion insertion NN 40782 6453 21 of of IN 40782 6453 22 tongues tongue NNS 40782 6453 23 that that WDT 40782 6453 24 carried carry VBD 40782 6453 25 the the DT 40782 6453 26 knives knife NNS 40782 6453 27 had have VBD 40782 6453 28 resulted result VBN 40782 6453 29 in in IN 40782 6453 30 the the DT 40782 6453 31 flexure flexure NN 40782 6453 32 of of IN 40782 6453 33 the the DT 40782 6453 34 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6453 35 staff staff NN 40782 6453 36 . . . 40782 6454 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6454 2 98 98 CD 40782 6454 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6454 4 By by IN 40782 6454 5 experiment experiment NN 40782 6454 6 , , , 40782 6454 7 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6454 8 also also RB 40782 6454 9 found find VBD 40782 6454 10 an an DT 40782 6454 11 even even RB 40782 6454 12 greater great JJR 40782 6454 13 flexure flexure NN 40782 6454 14 for for IN 40782 6454 15 the the DT 40782 6454 16 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6454 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6454 18 . . . 40782 6455 1 In in IN 40782 6455 2 order order NN 40782 6455 3 to to TO 40782 6455 4 eliminate eliminate VB 40782 6455 5 this this DT 40782 6455 6 source source NN 40782 6455 7 of of IN 40782 6455 8 error error NN 40782 6455 9 , , , 40782 6455 10 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6455 11 designed design VBD 40782 6455 12 a a DT 40782 6455 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6455 14 with with IN 40782 6455 15 knives knife NNS 40782 6455 16 that that WDT 40782 6455 17 extended extend VBD 40782 6455 18 from from IN 40782 6455 19 each each DT 40782 6455 20 side side NN 40782 6455 21 of of IN 40782 6455 22 the the DT 40782 6455 23 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6455 24 staff staff NN 40782 6455 25 , , , 40782 6455 26 and and CC 40782 6455 27 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6455 28 received receive VBD 40782 6455 29 authorization authorization NN 40782 6455 30 from from IN 40782 6455 31 the the DT 40782 6455 32 superintendent superintendent NN 40782 6455 33 of of IN 40782 6455 34 the the DT 40782 6455 35 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6455 36 and and CC 40782 6455 37 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6455 38 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6455 39 to to TO 40782 6455 40 arrange arrange VB 40782 6455 41 for for IN 40782 6455 42 the the DT 40782 6455 43 construction construction NN 40782 6455 44 of of IN 40782 6455 45 such such JJ 40782 6455 46 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6455 47 by by IN 40782 6455 48 Gautier Gautier NNP 40782 6455 49 in in IN 40782 6455 50 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6455 51 . . . 40782 6456 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6456 2 , , , 40782 6456 3 who who WP 40782 6456 4 had have VBD 40782 6456 5 made make VBN 40782 6456 6 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6456 7 plans plan NNS 40782 6456 8 in in IN 40782 6456 9 consultation consultation NN 40782 6456 10 with with IN 40782 6456 11 Gautier Gautier NNP 40782 6456 12 , , , 40782 6456 13 was be VBD 40782 6456 14 called call VBN 40782 6456 15 home home RB 40782 6456 16 before before IN 40782 6456 17 the the DT 40782 6456 18 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6456 19 were be VBD 40782 6456 20 completed complete VBN 40782 6456 21 , , , 40782 6456 22 and and CC 40782 6456 23 these these DT 40782 6456 24 new new JJ 40782 6456 25 instruments instrument NNS 40782 6456 26 remained remain VBD 40782 6456 27 undelivered undelivered JJ 40782 6456 28 . . . 40782 6457 1 In in IN 40782 6457 2 a a DT 40782 6457 3 memoir memoir NN 40782 6457 4 titled title VBN 40782 6457 5 " " `` 40782 6457 6 Effect effect NN 40782 6457 7 of of IN 40782 6457 8 the the DT 40782 6457 9 flexure flexure NN 40782 6457 10 of of IN 40782 6457 11 a a DT 40782 6457 12 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6457 13 upon upon IN 40782 6457 14 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6457 15 period period NN 40782 6457 16 of of IN 40782 6457 17 oscillation,"[99 oscillation,"[99 NNP 40782 6457 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6457 19 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6457 20 determined determine VBD 40782 6457 21 analytically analytically RB 40782 6457 22 the the DT 40782 6457 23 effect effect NN 40782 6457 24 on on IN 40782 6457 25 the the DT 40782 6457 26 period period NN 40782 6457 27 of of IN 40782 6457 28 a a DT 40782 6457 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6457 30 with with IN 40782 6457 31 a a DT 40782 6457 32 single single JJ 40782 6457 33 elastic elastic JJ 40782 6457 34 connection connection NN 40782 6457 35 between between IN 40782 6457 36 two two CD 40782 6457 37 rigid rigid JJ 40782 6457 38 parts part NNS 40782 6457 39 of of IN 40782 6457 40 the the DT 40782 6457 41 staff staff NN 40782 6457 42 . . . 40782 6458 1 Thus thus RB 40782 6458 2 , , , 40782 6458 3 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6458 4 discovered discover VBD 40782 6458 5 experimentally experimentally RB 40782 6458 6 the the DT 40782 6458 7 flexure flexure NN 40782 6458 8 of of IN 40782 6458 9 the the DT 40782 6458 10 staff staff NN 40782 6458 11 and and CC 40782 6458 12 derived derive VBD 40782 6458 13 for for IN 40782 6458 14 a a DT 40782 6458 15 simplified simplify VBN 40782 6458 16 case case NN 40782 6458 17 the the DT 40782 6458 18 effect effect NN 40782 6458 19 on on IN 40782 6458 20 the the DT 40782 6458 21 period period NN 40782 6458 22 . . . 40782 6459 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6459 2 is be VBZ 40782 6459 3 not not RB 40782 6459 4 known know VBN 40782 6459 5 if if IN 40782 6459 6 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6459 7 ever ever RB 40782 6459 8 found find VBD 40782 6459 9 the the DT 40782 6459 10 integrated integrated JJ 40782 6459 11 effect effect NN 40782 6459 12 of of IN 40782 6459 13 the the DT 40782 6459 14 continuum continuum NN 40782 6459 15 of of IN 40782 6459 16 elastic elastic JJ 40782 6459 17 connections connection NNS 40782 6459 18 in in IN 40782 6459 19 the the DT 40782 6459 20 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6459 21 . . . 40782 6460 1 Lorenzoni Lorenzoni NNP 40782 6460 2 , , , 40782 6460 3 in in IN 40782 6460 4 1896 1896 CD 40782 6460 5 , , , 40782 6460 6 offered offer VBD 40782 6460 7 a a DT 40782 6460 8 solution solution NN 40782 6460 9 to to IN 40782 6460 10 the the DT 40782 6460 11 problem problem NN 40782 6460 12 , , , 40782 6460 13 and and CC 40782 6460 14 Almansi Almansi NNP 40782 6460 15 , , , 40782 6460 16 in in IN 40782 6460 17 1899 1899 CD 40782 6460 18 , , , 40782 6460 19 gave give VBD 40782 6460 20 an an DT 40782 6460 21 extended extended JJ 40782 6460 22 analysis analysis NN 40782 6460 23 . . . 40782 6461 1 After after IN 40782 6461 2 the the DT 40782 6461 3 independent independent JJ 40782 6461 4 discovery discovery NN 40782 6461 5 of of IN 40782 6461 6 the the DT 40782 6461 7 problem problem NN 40782 6461 8 at at IN 40782 6461 9 the the DT 40782 6461 10 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6461 11 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6461 12 , , , 40782 6461 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6461 14 Helmert Helmert NNP 40782 6461 15 took take VBD 40782 6461 16 up up RP 40782 6461 17 the the DT 40782 6461 18 problem problem NN 40782 6461 19 and and CC 40782 6461 20 criticized criticize VBD 40782 6461 21 the the DT 40782 6461 22 theories theory NNS 40782 6461 23 of of IN 40782 6461 24 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6461 25 and and CC 40782 6461 26 Lorenzoni Lorenzoni NNP 40782 6461 27 . . . 40782 6462 1 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6462 2 then then RB 40782 6462 3 presented present VBD 40782 6462 4 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6462 5 own own JJ 40782 6462 6 theory theory NN 40782 6462 7 of of IN 40782 6462 8 flexure flexure NN 40782 6462 9 in in IN 40782 6462 10 a a DT 40782 6462 11 comprehensive comprehensive JJ 40782 6462 12 memoir memoir NN 40782 6462 13 . . . 40782 6463 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6463 2 100 100 CD 40782 6463 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6463 4 In in IN 40782 6463 5 view view NN 40782 6463 6 of of IN 40782 6463 7 the the DT 40782 6463 8 previous previous JJ 40782 6463 9 neglect neglect NN 40782 6463 10 of of IN 40782 6463 11 the the DT 40782 6463 12 flexure flexure NN 40782 6463 13 of of IN 40782 6463 14 the the DT 40782 6463 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6463 16 staff staff NN 40782 6463 17 in in IN 40782 6463 18 the the DT 40782 6463 19 reduction reduction NN 40782 6463 20 of of IN 40782 6463 21 observations observation NNS 40782 6463 22 , , , 40782 6463 23 Helmert Helmert NNP 40782 6463 24 directed direct VBD 40782 6463 25 that that IN 40782 6463 26 the the DT 40782 6463 27 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6463 28 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6463 29 make make VBP 40782 6463 30 a a DT 40782 6463 31 new new JJ 40782 6463 32 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6463 33 determination determination NN 40782 6463 34 of of IN 40782 6463 35 the the DT 40782 6463 36 intensity intensity NN 40782 6463 37 of of IN 40782 6463 38 gravity gravity NN 40782 6463 39 at at IN 40782 6463 40 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6463 41 . . . 40782 6464 1 For for IN 40782 6464 2 this this DT 40782 6464 3 purpose purpose NN 40782 6464 4 , , , 40782 6464 5 Kuehnen Kuehnen NNP 40782 6464 6 and and CC 40782 6464 7 Furtwaengler Furtwaengler NNP 40782 6464 8 used use VBD 40782 6464 9 the the DT 40782 6464 10 following follow VBG 40782 6464 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6464 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6464 13 which which WDT 40782 6464 14 had have VBD 40782 6464 15 been be VBN 40782 6464 16 constructed construct VBN 40782 6464 17 by by IN 40782 6464 18 the the DT 40782 6464 19 firm firm NN 40782 6464 20 of of IN 40782 6464 21 A. A. NNP 40782 6464 22 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6464 23 and and CC 40782 6464 24 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6464 25 in in IN 40782 6464 26 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6464 27 : : : 40782 6464 28 1 1 CD 40782 6464 29 . . . 40782 6465 1 The the DT 40782 6465 2 seconds second NNS 40782 6465 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6465 4 of of IN 40782 6465 5 the the DT 40782 6465 6 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6465 7 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6465 8 procured procure VBD 40782 6465 9 in in IN 40782 6465 10 1869 1869 CD 40782 6465 11 . . . 40782 6466 1 2 2 LS 40782 6466 2 . . . 40782 6467 1 A a DT 40782 6467 2 seconds second NNS 40782 6467 3 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6467 4 from from IN 40782 6467 5 the the DT 40782 6467 6 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6467 7 Observatory Observatory NNP 40782 6467 8 , , , 40782 6467 9 Padua Padua NNP 40782 6467 10 . . . 40782 6468 1 3 3 LS 40782 6468 2 . . . 40782 6469 1 A a DT 40782 6469 2 heavy heavy JJ 40782 6469 3 , , , 40782 6469 4 seconds second NNS 40782 6469 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6469 6 from from IN 40782 6469 7 the the DT 40782 6469 8 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6469 9 and and CC 40782 6469 10 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6469 11 Military Military NNP 40782 6469 12 - - HYPH 40782 6469 13 Geographical Geographical NNP 40782 6469 14 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6469 15 , , , 40782 6469 16 Vienna Vienna NNP 40782 6469 17 . . . 40782 6470 1 4 4 LS 40782 6470 2 . . . 40782 6471 1 A a DT 40782 6471 2 light light NN 40782 6471 3 , , , 40782 6471 4 seconds second NNS 40782 6471 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6471 6 from from IN 40782 6471 7 the the DT 40782 6471 8 Imperial Imperial NNP 40782 6471 9 and and CC 40782 6471 10 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6471 11 Military Military NNP 40782 6471 12 - - HYPH 40782 6471 13 Geographical Geographical NNP 40782 6471 14 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6471 15 . . . 40782 6472 1 5 5 CD 40782 6472 2 . . . 40782 6473 1 A a DT 40782 6473 2 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6473 3 , , , 40782 6473 4 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6473 5 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6473 6 of of IN 40782 6473 7 the the DT 40782 6473 8 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6473 9 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6473 10 procured procure VBD 40782 6473 11 in in IN 40782 6473 12 1892 1892 CD 40782 6473 13 . . . 40782 6474 1 Work work NN 40782 6474 2 was be VBD 40782 6474 3 begun begin VBN 40782 6474 4 in in IN 40782 6474 5 1898 1898 CD 40782 6474 6 , , , 40782 6474 7 and and CC 40782 6474 8 in in IN 40782 6474 9 1906 1906 CD 40782 6474 10 Kuehnen Kuehnen NNP 40782 6474 11 and and CC 40782 6474 12 Furtwaengler Furtwaengler NNP 40782 6474 13 published publish VBD 40782 6474 14 their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6474 15 monumental monumental JJ 40782 6474 16 memoir memoir NN 40782 6474 17 , , , 40782 6474 18 " " '' 40782 6474 19 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6474 20 der der VBP 40782 6474 21 Absoluten Absoluten NNP 40782 6474 22 Groesze Groesze NNP 40782 6474 23 der der IN 40782 6474 24 Schwerkraft schwerkraft NN 40782 6474 25 zu zu . 40782 6474 26 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6474 27 mit mit NN 40782 6474 28 Reversionspendeln Reversionspendeln NNP 40782 6474 29 . . . 40782 6474 30 " " '' 40782 6475 1 The the DT 40782 6475 2 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 6475 3 of of IN 40782 6475 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 6475 5 in in IN 40782 6475 6 the the DT 40782 6475 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6475 8 room room NN 40782 6475 9 of of IN 40782 6475 10 the the DT 40782 6475 11 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6475 12 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6475 13 was be VBD 40782 6475 14 determined determined JJ 40782 6475 15 to to TO 40782 6475 16 be be VB 40782 6475 17 981.274 981.274 CD 40782 6475 18 + + SYM 40782 6475 19 - - SYM 40782 6475 20 0.003 0.003 CD 40782 6475 21 cm cm NNS 40782 6475 22 / / SYM 40782 6475 23 sec^{2 sec^{2 NN 40782 6475 24 } } -RRB- 40782 6475 25 . . . 40782 6476 1 In in IN 40782 6476 2 view view NN 40782 6476 3 of of IN 40782 6476 4 the the DT 40782 6476 5 exceptionally exceptionally RB 40782 6476 6 careful careful JJ 40782 6476 7 and and CC 40782 6476 8 thorough thorough JJ 40782 6476 9 determination determination NN 40782 6476 10 at at IN 40782 6476 11 the the DT 40782 6476 12 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6476 13 , , , 40782 6476 14 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6476 15 was be VBD 40782 6476 16 accepted accept VBN 40782 6476 17 as as IN 40782 6476 18 the the DT 40782 6476 19 world world NN 40782 6476 20 base base NN 40782 6476 21 for for IN 40782 6476 22 the the DT 40782 6476 23 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6476 24 value value NN 40782 6476 25 of of IN 40782 6476 26 the the DT 40782 6476 27 intensity intensity NN 40782 6476 28 of of IN 40782 6476 29 gravity gravity NN 40782 6476 30 . . . 40782 6477 1 The the DT 40782 6477 2 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6477 3 value value NN 40782 6477 4 of of IN 40782 6477 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6477 6 at at IN 40782 6477 7 some some DT 40782 6477 8 other other JJ 40782 6477 9 station station NN 40782 6477 10 on on IN 40782 6477 11 the the DT 40782 6477 12 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6477 13 system system NN 40782 6477 14 was be VBD 40782 6477 15 determined determine VBN 40782 6477 16 from from IN 40782 6477 17 the the DT 40782 6477 18 times time NNS 40782 6477 19 of of IN 40782 6477 20 swing swing NN 40782 6477 21 of of IN 40782 6477 22 an an DT 40782 6477 23 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6477 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6477 25 at at IN 40782 6477 26 the the DT 40782 6477 27 station station NN 40782 6477 28 and and CC 40782 6477 29 at at IN 40782 6477 30 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6477 31 by by IN 40782 6477 32 the the DT 40782 6477 33 relation relation NN 40782 6477 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6477 35 T_{1})^{2}/(T_{2})^{2 t_{1})^{2}/(t_{2})^{2 NN 40782 6477 36 } } -RRB- 40782 6477 37 = = SYM 40782 6477 38 g_{2}/g_{1 g_{2}/g_{1 NNP 40782 6477 39 } } -RRB- 40782 6477 40 . . . 40782 6478 1 Thus thus RB 40782 6478 2 , , , 40782 6478 3 in in IN 40782 6478 4 1900 1900 CD 40782 6478 5 , , , 40782 6478 6 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6478 7 G. G. NNP 40782 6478 8 R. R. NNP 40782 6478 9 Putnam Putnam NNP 40782 6478 10 of of IN 40782 6478 11 the the DT 40782 6478 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6478 13 and and CC 40782 6478 14 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6478 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6478 16 swung swing VBD 40782 6478 17 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6478 18 pendulums pendulum VBZ 40782 6478 19 at at IN 40782 6478 20 the the DT 40782 6478 21 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6478 22 base base NN 40782 6478 23 and and CC 40782 6478 24 at at IN 40782 6478 25 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6478 26 , , , 40782 6478 27 and and CC 40782 6478 28 by by IN 40782 6478 29 transfer transfer NN 40782 6478 30 from from IN 40782 6478 31 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6478 32 determined determine VBD 40782 6478 33 the the DT 40782 6478 34 intensity intensity NN 40782 6478 35 of of IN 40782 6478 36 gravity gravity NN 40782 6478 37 at at IN 40782 6478 38 the the DT 40782 6478 39 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6478 40 base base NN 40782 6478 41 to to TO 40782 6478 42 be be VB 40782 6478 43 980.112 980.112 CD 40782 6478 44 cm cm NNS 40782 6478 45 / / SYM 40782 6478 46 sec^{2 sec^{2 NN 40782 6478 47 } } -RRB- 40782 6478 48 . . . 40782 6479 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6479 2 101 101 CD 40782 6479 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6479 4 In in IN 40782 6479 5 1933 1933 CD 40782 6479 6 , , , 40782 6479 7 Lt Lt NNP 40782 6479 8 . . NNP 40782 6479 9 E. E. NNP 40782 6479 10 J. J. NNP 40782 6480 1 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6480 2 made make VBD 40782 6480 3 comparative comparative JJ 40782 6480 4 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6480 5 with with IN 40782 6480 6 improved improved JJ 40782 6480 7 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6480 8 and and CC 40782 6480 9 raised raise VBD 40782 6480 10 the the DT 40782 6480 11 value value NN 40782 6480 12 at at IN 40782 6480 13 the the DT 40782 6480 14 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6480 15 base base NN 40782 6480 16 to to IN 40782 6480 17 980.118 980.118 CD 40782 6480 18 cm cm NNS 40782 6480 19 / / SYM 40782 6480 20 sec^{2 sec^{2 NN 40782 6480 21 } } -RRB- 40782 6480 22 . . . 40782 6481 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6481 2 102 102 CD 40782 6481 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6481 4 In in IN 40782 6481 5 view view NN 40782 6481 6 of of IN 40782 6481 7 discrepancies discrepancy NNS 40782 6481 8 between between IN 40782 6481 9 the the DT 40782 6481 10 results result NNS 40782 6481 11 of of IN 40782 6481 12 various various JJ 40782 6481 13 relative relative JJ 40782 6481 14 determinations determination NNS 40782 6481 15 , , , 40782 6481 16 the the DT 40782 6481 17 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6481 18 and and CC 40782 6481 19 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6481 20 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6481 21 in in IN 40782 6481 22 1928 1928 CD 40782 6481 23 requested request VBD 40782 6481 24 the the DT 40782 6481 25 National National NNP 40782 6481 26 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6481 27 of of IN 40782 6481 28 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 6481 29 to to TO 40782 6481 30 make make VB 40782 6481 31 an an DT 40782 6481 32 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6481 33 determination determination NN 40782 6481 34 for for IN 40782 6481 35 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6481 36 . . . 40782 6482 1 Heyl Heyl NNP 40782 6482 2 and and CC 40782 6482 3 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6482 4 used use VBD 40782 6482 5 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6482 6 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6482 7 made make VBN 40782 6482 8 of of IN 40782 6482 9 fused fuse VBN 40782 6482 10 silica silica NN 40782 6482 11 having have VBG 40782 6482 12 a a DT 40782 6482 13 period period NN 40782 6482 14 of of IN 40782 6482 15 approximately approximately RB 40782 6482 16 1 1 CD 40782 6482 17 second second NN 40782 6482 18 . . . 40782 6483 1 Their -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6483 2 result result NN 40782 6483 3 , , , 40782 6483 4 published publish VBN 40782 6483 5 in in IN 40782 6483 6 1936 1936 CD 40782 6483 7 , , , 40782 6483 8 was be VBD 40782 6483 9 interpreted interpret VBN 40782 6483 10 to to TO 40782 6483 11 indicate indicate VB 40782 6483 12 that that IN 40782 6483 13 the the DT 40782 6483 14 value value NN 40782 6483 15 at at IN 40782 6483 16 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6483 17 was be VBD 40782 6483 18 too too RB 40782 6483 19 high high JJ 40782 6483 20 by by IN 40782 6483 21 20 20 CD 40782 6483 22 parts part NNS 40782 6483 23 in in IN 40782 6483 24 1 1 CD 40782 6483 25 million million CD 40782 6483 26 . . . 40782 6484 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6484 2 103 103 CD 40782 6484 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6484 4 This this DT 40782 6484 5 estimate estimate NN 40782 6484 6 was be VBD 40782 6484 7 lowered lower VBN 40782 6484 8 slightly slightly RB 40782 6484 9 by by IN 40782 6484 10 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6484 11 Harold Harold NNP 40782 6484 12 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP 40782 6484 13 of of IN 40782 6484 14 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6484 15 , , , 40782 6484 16 England England NNP 40782 6484 17 , , , 40782 6484 18 who who WP 40782 6484 19 recomputed recompute VBD 40782 6484 20 the the DT 40782 6484 21 results result NNS 40782 6484 22 of of IN 40782 6484 23 Heyl Heyl NNP 40782 6484 24 and and CC 40782 6484 25 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6484 26 by by IN 40782 6484 27 different different JJ 40782 6484 28 methods method NNS 40782 6484 29 . . . 40782 6485 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6485 2 104 104 CD 40782 6485 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6485 4 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6485 5 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6485 6 : : : 40782 6485 7 Figure figure NN 40782 6485 8 31.--MAP 31.--map CD 40782 6485 9 SHOWING show VBG 40782 6485 10 THE the DT 40782 6485 11 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 40782 6485 12 of of IN 40782 6485 13 gravity gravity NN 40782 6485 14 stations station NNS 40782 6485 15 throughout throughout IN 40782 6485 16 the the DT 40782 6485 17 United United NNP 40782 6485 18 States States NNP 40782 6485 19 as as IN 40782 6485 20 of of IN 40782 6485 21 December December NNP 40782 6485 22 1908 1908 CD 40782 6485 23 . . . 40782 6485 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6486 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6486 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6486 3 : : : 40782 6486 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6486 5 32.--MAP 32.--map CD 40782 6486 6 SHOWING show VBG 40782 6486 7 THE the DT 40782 6486 8 DISTRIBUTION distribution NN 40782 6486 9 of of IN 40782 6486 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 6486 11 stations station NNS 40782 6486 12 throughout throughout IN 40782 6486 13 the the DT 40782 6486 14 United United NNP 40782 6486 15 States States NNP 40782 6486 16 in in IN 40782 6486 17 1923 1923 CD 40782 6486 18 . . . 40782 6486 19 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6487 1 In in IN 40782 6487 2 1939 1939 CD 40782 6487 3 , , , 40782 6487 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6487 5 S. S. NNP 40782 6487 6 Clark Clark NNP 40782 6487 7 published publish VBD 40782 6487 8 the the DT 40782 6487 9 results result NNS 40782 6487 10 of of IN 40782 6487 11 a a DT 40782 6487 12 determination determination NN 40782 6487 13 of of IN 40782 6487 14 gravity gravity NN 40782 6487 15 with with IN 40782 6487 16 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6487 17 of of IN 40782 6487 18 a a DT 40782 6487 19 non non JJ 40782 6487 20 - - JJ 40782 6487 21 ferrous ferrous JJ 40782 6487 22 Y Y NNP 40782 6487 23 - - HYPH 40782 6487 24 alloy[105 alloy[105 NNP 40782 6487 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6487 26 at at IN 40782 6487 27 the the DT 40782 6487 28 National National NNP 40782 6487 29 Physical Physical NNP 40782 6487 30 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 40782 6487 31 at at IN 40782 6487 32 Teddington Teddington NNP 40782 6487 33 , , , 40782 6487 34 England England NNP 40782 6487 35 , , , 40782 6487 36 and and CC 40782 6487 37 , , , 40782 6487 38 after after IN 40782 6487 39 recomputation recomputation NN 40782 6487 40 of of IN 40782 6487 41 results result NNS 40782 6487 42 by by IN 40782 6487 43 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNP 40782 6487 44 , , , 40782 6487 45 the the DT 40782 6487 46 value value NN 40782 6487 47 was be VBD 40782 6487 48 found find VBN 40782 6487 49 to to TO 40782 6487 50 be be VB 40782 6487 51 12.8 12.8 CD 40782 6487 52 parts part NNS 40782 6487 53 in in IN 40782 6487 54 1 1 CD 40782 6487 55 million million CD 40782 6487 56 less less JJR 40782 6487 57 than than IN 40782 6487 58 the the DT 40782 6487 59 value value NN 40782 6487 60 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6487 61 by by IN 40782 6487 62 transfer transfer NN 40782 6487 63 from from IN 40782 6487 64 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6487 65 . . . 40782 6488 1 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6488 2 Hugh Hugh NNP 40782 6488 3 L. L. NNP 40782 6488 4 Dryden Dryden NNP 40782 6488 5 of of IN 40782 6488 6 the the DT 40782 6488 7 National National NNP 40782 6488 8 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6488 9 of of IN 40782 6488 10 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 6488 11 , , , 40782 6488 12 and and CC 40782 6488 13 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6488 14 A. A. NNP 40782 6488 15 Berroth Berroth NNP 40782 6488 16 of of IN 40782 6488 17 the the DT 40782 6488 18 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6488 19 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6488 20 at at IN 40782 6488 21 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6488 22 , , , 40782 6488 23 have have VBP 40782 6488 24 recomputed recompute VBN 40782 6488 25 the the DT 40782 6488 26 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6488 27 data datum NNS 40782 6488 28 by by IN 40782 6488 29 different different JJ 40782 6488 30 methods method NNS 40782 6488 31 of of IN 40782 6488 32 adjustment adjustment NN 40782 6488 33 and and CC 40782 6488 34 concluded conclude VBD 40782 6488 35 that that IN 40782 6488 36 the the DT 40782 6488 37 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6488 38 value value NN 40782 6488 39 was be VBD 40782 6488 40 too too RB 40782 6488 41 high high JJ 40782 6488 42 by by IN 40782 6488 43 about about RB 40782 6488 44 12 12 CD 40782 6488 45 parts part NNS 40782 6488 46 in in IN 40782 6488 47 a a DT 40782 6488 48 million million CD 40782 6488 49 . . . 40782 6489 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6489 2 106 106 CD 40782 6489 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6489 4 Determination determination NN 40782 6489 5 of of IN 40782 6489 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 6489 7 at at IN 40782 6489 8 Leningrad Leningrad NNP 40782 6489 9 by by IN 40782 6489 10 Russian russian JJ 40782 6489 11 scientists scientist NNS 40782 6489 12 likewise likewise RB 40782 6489 13 has have VBZ 40782 6489 14 indicated indicate VBN 40782 6489 15 that that IN 40782 6489 16 the the DT 40782 6489 17 1906 1906 CD 40782 6489 18 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6489 19 value value NN 40782 6489 20 is be VBZ 40782 6489 21 too too RB 40782 6489 22 high high JJ 40782 6489 23 . . . 40782 6490 1 In in IN 40782 6490 2 the the DT 40782 6490 3 light light NN 40782 6490 4 of of IN 40782 6490 5 present present JJ 40782 6490 6 information information NN 40782 6490 7 , , , 40782 6490 8 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6490 9 appears appear VBZ 40782 6490 10 justifiable justifiable JJ 40782 6490 11 to to TO 40782 6490 12 reduce reduce VB 40782 6490 13 the the DT 40782 6490 14 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6490 15 value value NN 40782 6490 16 of of IN 40782 6490 17 981.274 981.274 CD 40782 6490 18 by by IN 40782 6490 19 .013 .013 CD 40782 6490 20 cm cm NNS 40782 6490 21 / / SYM 40782 6490 22 sec^{2 sec^{2 NN 40782 6490 23 } } -RRB- 40782 6490 24 for for IN 40782 6490 25 purposes purpose NNS 40782 6490 26 of of IN 40782 6490 27 comparison comparison NN 40782 6490 28 . . . 40782 6491 1 If if IN 40782 6491 2 the the DT 40782 6491 3 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6491 4 transfer transfer NN 40782 6491 5 from from IN 40782 6491 6 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6491 7 in in IN 40782 6491 8 1933 1933 CD 40782 6491 9 was be VBD 40782 6491 10 taken take VBN 40782 6491 11 as as IN 40782 6491 12 accurate accurate JJ 40782 6491 13 , , , 40782 6491 14 the the DT 40782 6491 15 value value NN 40782 6491 16 for for IN 40782 6491 17 the the DT 40782 6491 18 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6491 19 base base NN 40782 6491 20 would would MD 40782 6491 21 be be VB 40782 6491 22 980.105 980.105 CD 40782 6491 23 cm cm NNS 40782 6491 24 / / SYM 40782 6491 25 sec^{2 sec^{2 NN 40782 6491 26 } } -RRB- 40782 6491 27 . . . 40782 6492 1 In in IN 40782 6492 2 this this DT 40782 6492 3 connection connection NN 40782 6492 4 , , , 40782 6492 5 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6492 6 is be VBZ 40782 6492 7 of of IN 40782 6492 8 interest interest NN 40782 6492 9 to to TO 40782 6492 10 note note VB 40782 6492 11 that that IN 40782 6492 12 the the DT 40782 6492 13 value value NN 40782 6492 14 given give VBN 40782 6492 15 by by IN 40782 6492 16 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6492 17 S. S. NNP 40782 6492 18 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6492 19 for for IN 40782 6492 20 the the DT 40782 6492 21 comparable comparable JJ 40782 6492 22 Smithsonian smithsonian JJ 40782 6492 23 base base NN 40782 6492 24 in in IN 40782 6492 25 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6492 26 , , , 40782 6492 27 as as IN 40782 6492 28 determined determine VBN 40782 6492 29 by by IN 40782 6492 30 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6492 31 from from IN 40782 6492 32 comparative comparative JJ 40782 6492 33 methods method NNS 40782 6492 34 in in IN 40782 6492 35 the the DT 40782 6492 36 1880 1880 CD 40782 6492 37 's 's POS 40782 6492 38 and and CC 40782 6492 39 reported report VBN 40782 6492 40 in in IN 40782 6492 41 the the DT 40782 6492 42 _ _ NNP 40782 6492 43 Annual Annual NNP 40782 6492 44 Report Report NNP 40782 6492 45 of of IN 40782 6492 46 the the DT 40782 6492 47 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6492 48 of of IN 40782 6492 49 the the DT 40782 6492 50 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6492 51 and and CC 40782 6492 52 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6492 53 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6492 54 for for IN 40782 6492 55 the the DT 40782 6492 56 year year NN 40782 6492 57 1890 1890 CD 40782 6492 58 - - SYM 40782 6492 59 1891 1891 CD 40782 6492 60 _ _ NNP 40782 6492 61 , , , 40782 6492 62 was be VBD 40782 6492 63 980.1017 980.1017 NN 40782 6492 64 cm cm NNP 40782 6492 65 / / SYM 40782 6492 66 sec^{2 sec^{2 JJ 40782 6492 67 } } -RRB- 40782 6492 68 . . . 40782 6493 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6493 2 107 107 CD 40782 6493 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6493 4 This this DT 40782 6493 5 value value NN 40782 6493 6 would would MD 40782 6493 7 appear appear VB 40782 6493 8 to to TO 40782 6493 9 indicate indicate VB 40782 6493 10 that that IN 40782 6493 11 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6493 12 's 's POS 40782 6493 13 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6493 14 , , , 40782 6493 15 observations observation NNS 40782 6493 16 , , , 40782 6493 17 and and CC 40782 6493 18 methods method NNS 40782 6493 19 of of IN 40782 6493 20 reduction reduction NN 40782 6493 21 of of IN 40782 6493 22 data datum NNS 40782 6493 23 were be VBD 40782 6493 24 not not RB 40782 6493 25 inferior inferior JJ 40782 6493 26 to to IN 40782 6493 27 those those DT 40782 6493 28 of of IN 40782 6493 29 the the DT 40782 6493 30 scientists scientist NNS 40782 6493 31 of of IN 40782 6493 32 the the DT 40782 6493 33 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6493 34 Prussian Prussian NNP 40782 6493 35 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6493 36 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6493 37 at at IN 40782 6493 38 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6493 39 . . . 40782 6494 1 Doubts doubt NNS 40782 6494 2 concerning concern VBG 40782 6494 3 the the DT 40782 6494 4 accuracy accuracy NN 40782 6494 5 of of IN 40782 6494 6 the the DT 40782 6494 7 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6494 8 value value NN 40782 6494 9 of of IN 40782 6494 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 6494 11 have have VBP 40782 6494 12 stimulated stimulate VBN 40782 6494 13 many many JJ 40782 6494 14 new new JJ 40782 6494 15 determinations determination NNS 40782 6494 16 of of IN 40782 6494 17 the the DT 40782 6494 18 intensity intensity NN 40782 6494 19 of of IN 40782 6494 20 gravity gravity NN 40782 6494 21 since since IN 40782 6494 22 the the DT 40782 6494 23 end end NN 40782 6494 24 of of IN 40782 6494 25 World World NNP 40782 6494 26 War War NNP 40782 6494 27 II II NNP 40782 6494 28 . . . 40782 6495 1 In in IN 40782 6495 2 a a DT 40782 6495 3 paper paper NN 40782 6495 4 published publish VBN 40782 6495 5 in in IN 40782 6495 6 June June NNP 40782 6495 7 1957 1957 CD 40782 6495 8 , , , 40782 6495 9 A. a. NN 40782 6495 10 H. H. NNP 40782 6495 11 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6495 12 , , , 40782 6495 13 Metrology Metrology NNP 40782 6495 14 Division Division NNP 40782 6495 15 , , , 40782 6495 16 National National NNP 40782 6495 17 Physical Physical NNP 40782 6495 18 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 40782 6495 19 , , , 40782 6495 20 Teddington Teddington NNP 40782 6495 21 , , , 40782 6495 22 England England NNP 40782 6495 23 , , , 40782 6495 24 stated state VBD 40782 6495 25 : : : 40782 6495 26 At at IN 40782 6495 27 present present NN 40782 6495 28 about about IN 40782 6495 29 a a DT 40782 6495 30 dozen dozen NN 40782 6495 31 new new JJ 40782 6495 32 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6495 33 determinations determination NNS 40782 6495 34 are be VBP 40782 6495 35 in in IN 40782 6495 36 progress progress NN 40782 6495 37 or or CC 40782 6495 38 are be VBP 40782 6495 39 being be VBG 40782 6495 40 planned plan VBN 40782 6495 41 . . . 40782 6496 1 Heyl Heyl NNP 40782 6496 2 and and CC 40782 6496 3 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6496 4 's 's POS 40782 6496 5 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6496 6 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6496 7 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6496 8 is be VBZ 40782 6496 9 in in IN 40782 6496 10 use use NN 40782 6496 11 in in IN 40782 6496 12 Buenos Buenos NNP 40782 6496 13 Aires Aires NNP 40782 6496 14 and and CC 40782 6496 15 further further JJ 40782 6496 16 reversible reversible NN 40782 6496 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6496 18 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6496 19 have have VBP 40782 6496 20 been be VBN 40782 6496 21 made make VBN 40782 6496 22 in in IN 40782 6496 23 the the DT 40782 6496 24 All All NNP 40782 6496 25 Union Union NNP 40782 6496 26 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 6496 27 Research Research NNP 40782 6496 28 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6496 29 of of IN 40782 6496 30 Metrology Metrology NNP 40782 6496 31 , , , 40782 6496 32 Leningrad Leningrad NNP 40782 6496 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6496 34 V v NN 40782 6496 35 N n CC 40782 6496 36 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6496 37 I i NN 40782 6496 38 M m NN 40782 6496 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6496 40 and and CC 40782 6496 41 are be VBP 40782 6496 42 planned plan VBN 40782 6496 43 at at IN 40782 6496 44 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6496 45 . . . 40782 6497 1 A a DT 40782 6497 2 method method NN 40782 6497 3 using use VBG 40782 6497 4 a a DT 40782 6497 5 very very RB 40782 6497 6 long long JJ 40782 6497 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6497 8 was be VBD 40782 6497 9 tried try VBN 40782 6497 10 out out RP 40782 6497 11 in in IN 40782 6497 12 Russia Russia NNP 40782 6497 13 about about IN 40782 6497 14 1910 1910 CD 40782 6497 15 and and CC 40782 6497 16 again again RB 40782 6497 17 more more RBR 40782 6497 18 recently recently RB 40782 6497 19 and and CC 40782 6497 20 there there EX 40782 6497 21 are be VBP 40782 6497 22 plans plan NNS 40782 6497 23 for for IN 40782 6497 24 similar similar JJ 40782 6497 25 work work NN 40782 6497 26 in in IN 40782 6497 27 Finland Finland NNP 40782 6497 28 . . . 40782 6498 1 The the DT 40782 6498 2 first first JJ 40782 6498 3 experiment experiment NN 40782 6498 4 with with IN 40782 6498 5 a a DT 40782 6498 6 freely freely RB 40782 6498 7 falling fall VBG 40782 6498 8 body body NN 40782 6498 9 was be VBD 40782 6498 10 that that DT 40782 6498 11 carried carry VBN 40782 6498 12 out out RP 40782 6498 13 by by IN 40782 6498 14 Volet Volet NNP 40782 6498 15 who who WP 40782 6498 16 photographed photograph VBD 40782 6498 17 a a DT 40782 6498 18 graduated graduate VBN 40782 6498 19 scale scale NN 40782 6498 20 falling fall VBG 40782 6498 21 in in IN 40782 6498 22 an an DT 40782 6498 23 enclosure enclosure NN 40782 6498 24 at at IN 40782 6498 25 low low JJ 40782 6498 26 air air NN 40782 6498 27 pressure pressure NN 40782 6498 28 . . . 40782 6499 1 Similar similar JJ 40782 6499 2 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6499 3 have have VBP 40782 6499 4 been be VBN 40782 6499 5 completed complete VBN 40782 6499 6 in in IN 40782 6499 7 Leningrad Leningrad NNP 40782 6499 8 and and CC 40782 6499 9 are be VBP 40782 6499 10 in in IN 40782 6499 11 progress progress NN 40782 6499 12 at at IN 40782 6499 13 the the DT 40782 6499 14 Physikalisch Physikalisch NNP 40782 6499 15 - - HYPH 40782 6499 16 Technische Technische NNP 40782 6499 17 Bundesanstalt Bundesanstalt NNP 40782 6499 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6499 19 Brunswick Brunswick NNP 40782 6499 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6499 21 and and CC 40782 6499 22 at at IN 40782 6499 23 the the DT 40782 6499 24 National National NNP 40782 6499 25 Research Research NNP 40782 6499 26 Council Council NNP 40782 6499 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6499 28 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 40782 6499 29 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6499 30 , , , 40782 6499 31 and and CC 40782 6499 32 analogous analogous JJ 40782 6499 33 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6499 34 are be VBP 40782 6499 35 being be VBG 40782 6499 36 prepared prepare VBN 40782 6499 37 at at IN 40782 6499 38 the the DT 40782 6499 39 National National NNP 40782 6499 40 Physical Physical NNP 40782 6499 41 Laboratory Laboratory NNP 40782 6499 42 and and CC 40782 6499 43 at at IN 40782 6499 44 the the DT 40782 6499 45 National National NNP 40782 6499 46 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6499 47 of of IN 40782 6499 48 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 6499 49 . . . 40782 6500 1 Finally finally RB 40782 6500 2 , , , 40782 6500 3 Professor Professor NNP 40782 6500 4 Medi Medi NNP 40782 6500 5 , , , 40782 6500 6 Director Director NNP 40782 6500 7 of of IN 40782 6500 8 the the DT 40782 6500 9 Istituto Istituto NNP 40782 6500 10 Nazionale Nazionale NNP 40782 6500 11 di di FW 40782 6500 12 Geofisica Geofisica NNP 40782 6500 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6500 14 Rome Rome NNP 40782 6500 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6500 16 , , , 40782 6500 17 is be VBZ 40782 6500 18 attempting attempt VBG 40782 6500 19 to to TO 40782 6500 20 measure measure VB 40782 6500 21 the the DT 40782 6500 22 focal focal JJ 40782 6500 23 length length NN 40782 6500 24 of of IN 40782 6500 25 the the DT 40782 6500 26 paraboloidal paraboloidal JJ 40782 6500 27 surface surface NN 40782 6500 28 of of IN 40782 6500 29 a a DT 40782 6500 30 liquid liquid NN 40782 6500 31 in in IN 40782 6500 32 a a DT 40782 6500 33 rotating rotating NN 40782 6500 34 dish dish NN 40782 6500 35 . . . 40782 6501 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6501 2 108 108 CD 40782 6501 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6501 4 Application application NN 40782 6501 5 of of IN 40782 6501 6 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6501 7 Surveys Surveys NNP 40782 6501 8 We -PRON- PRP 40782 6501 9 have have VBP 40782 6501 10 noted note VBN 40782 6501 11 previously previously RB 40782 6501 12 that that IN 40782 6501 13 in in IN 40782 6501 14 the the DT 40782 6501 15 ancient ancient JJ 40782 6501 16 and and CC 40782 6501 17 early early JJ 40782 6501 18 modern modern JJ 40782 6501 19 periods period NNS 40782 6501 20 , , , 40782 6501 21 the the DT 40782 6501 22 earth earth NN 40782 6501 23 was be VBD 40782 6501 24 presupposed presuppose VBN 40782 6501 25 to to TO 40782 6501 26 be be VB 40782 6501 27 spherical spherical JJ 40782 6501 28 in in IN 40782 6501 29 form form NN 40782 6501 30 . . . 40782 6502 1 Determination determination NN 40782 6502 2 of of IN 40782 6502 3 the the DT 40782 6502 4 figure figure NN 40782 6502 5 of of IN 40782 6502 6 the the DT 40782 6502 7 earth earth NN 40782 6502 8 consisted consist VBD 40782 6502 9 in in IN 40782 6502 10 the the DT 40782 6502 11 measurement measurement NN 40782 6502 12 of of IN 40782 6502 13 the the DT 40782 6502 14 radius radius NN 40782 6502 15 by by IN 40782 6502 16 the the DT 40782 6502 17 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 6502 18 - - HYPH 40782 6502 19 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6502 20 method method NN 40782 6502 21 invented invent VBN 40782 6502 22 by by IN 40782 6502 23 Eratosthenes eratosthene NNS 40782 6502 24 . . . 40782 6503 1 Since since IN 40782 6503 2 the the DT 40782 6503 3 earth earth NN 40782 6503 4 was be VBD 40782 6503 5 assumed assume VBN 40782 6503 6 to to TO 40782 6503 7 be be VB 40782 6503 8 spherical spherical JJ 40782 6503 9 , , , 40782 6503 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 6503 11 was be VBD 40782 6503 12 inferred infer VBN 40782 6503 13 to to TO 40782 6503 14 be be VB 40782 6503 15 constant constant JJ 40782 6503 16 over over IN 40782 6503 17 the the DT 40782 6503 18 surface surface NN 40782 6503 19 of of IN 40782 6503 20 the the DT 40782 6503 21 earth earth NN 40782 6503 22 . . . 40782 6504 1 This this DT 40782 6504 2 conclusion conclusion NN 40782 6504 3 appeared appear VBD 40782 6504 4 to to TO 40782 6504 5 be be VB 40782 6504 6 confirmed confirm VBN 40782 6504 7 by by IN 40782 6504 8 the the DT 40782 6504 9 determination determination NN 40782 6504 10 of of IN 40782 6504 11 the the DT 40782 6504 12 length length NN 40782 6504 13 of of IN 40782 6504 14 the the DT 40782 6504 15 seconds second NNS 40782 6504 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6504 17 at at IN 40782 6504 18 various various JJ 40782 6504 19 stations station NNS 40782 6504 20 in in IN 40782 6504 21 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6504 22 by by IN 40782 6504 23 Picard Picard NNP 40782 6504 24 and and CC 40782 6504 25 others other NNS 40782 6504 26 . . . 40782 6505 1 The the DT 40782 6505 2 observations observation NNS 40782 6505 3 of of IN 40782 6505 4 Richer Richer NNP 40782 6505 5 in in IN 40782 6505 6 South South NNP 40782 6505 7 America America NNP 40782 6505 8 , , , 40782 6505 9 the the DT 40782 6505 10 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6505 11 discussions discussion NNS 40782 6505 12 of of IN 40782 6505 13 Newton Newton NNP 40782 6505 14 and and CC 40782 6505 15 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 6505 16 , , , 40782 6505 17 and and CC 40782 6505 18 the the DT 40782 6505 19 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6505 20 of of IN 40782 6505 21 degrees degree NNS 40782 6505 22 of of IN 40782 6505 23 latitude latitude NN 40782 6505 24 in in IN 40782 6505 25 Peru Peru NNP 40782 6505 26 and and CC 40782 6505 27 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 6505 28 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6505 29 that that IN 40782 6505 30 the the DT 40782 6505 31 earth earth NN 40782 6505 32 is be VBZ 40782 6505 33 an an DT 40782 6505 34 oblate oblate JJ 40782 6505 35 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 6505 36 . . . 40782 6506 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6506 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6506 3 : : : 40782 6506 4 Figure figure NN 40782 6506 5 33.--GRAVITY 33.--gravity CD 40782 6506 6 CHARACTERISTICS characteristics NN 40782 6506 7 OF of IN 40782 6506 8 THE the DT 40782 6506 9 GLOBE GLOBE NNP 40782 6506 10 . . . 40782 6507 1 Deductions deduction NNS 40782 6507 2 as as IN 40782 6507 3 to to IN 40782 6507 4 the the DT 40782 6507 5 distribution distribution NN 40782 6507 6 of of IN 40782 6507 7 matter matter NN 40782 6507 8 in in IN 40782 6507 9 the the DT 40782 6507 10 earth earth NN 40782 6507 11 can can MD 40782 6507 12 be be VB 40782 6507 13 made make VBN 40782 6507 14 from from IN 40782 6507 15 gravity gravity NN 40782 6507 16 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6507 17 . . . 40782 6508 1 This this DT 40782 6508 2 globe globe NN 40782 6508 3 shows show VBZ 40782 6508 4 worldwide worldwide JJ 40782 6508 5 variations variation NNS 40782 6508 6 in in IN 40782 6508 7 gravity gravity NN 40782 6508 8 as as IN 40782 6508 9 they -PRON- PRP 40782 6508 10 now now RB 40782 6508 11 appear appear VBP 40782 6508 12 from from IN 40782 6508 13 observations observation NNS 40782 6508 14 at at IN 40782 6508 15 sea sea NN 40782 6508 16 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6508 17 in in IN 40782 6508 18 submarines submarine NNS 40782 6508 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6508 20 as as RB 40782 6508 21 well well RB 40782 6508 22 as as IN 40782 6508 23 on on IN 40782 6508 24 land land NN 40782 6508 25 . . . 40782 6509 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6509 2 is be VBZ 40782 6509 3 based base VBN 40782 6509 4 on on IN 40782 6509 5 data datum NNS 40782 6509 6 from from IN 40782 6509 7 the the DT 40782 6509 8 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6509 9 of of IN 40782 6509 10 Geodesy Geodesy NNP 40782 6509 11 at at IN 40782 6509 12 Ohio Ohio NNP 40782 6509 13 State State NNP 40782 6509 14 University University NNP 40782 6509 15 . . . 40782 6509 16 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6510 1 The the DT 40782 6510 2 theory theory NN 40782 6510 3 of of IN 40782 6510 4 gravitation gravitation NN 40782 6510 5 and and CC 40782 6510 6 the the DT 40782 6510 7 theory theory NN 40782 6510 8 of of IN 40782 6510 9 central central JJ 40782 6510 10 forces force NNS 40782 6510 11 led lead VBD 40782 6510 12 to to IN 40782 6510 13 the the DT 40782 6510 14 result result NN 40782 6510 15 that that IN 40782 6510 16 the the DT 40782 6510 17 intensity intensity NN 40782 6510 18 of of IN 40782 6510 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 6510 20 is be VBZ 40782 6510 21 variable variable JJ 40782 6510 22 over over IN 40782 6510 23 the the DT 40782 6510 24 surface surface NN 40782 6510 25 of of IN 40782 6510 26 the the DT 40782 6510 27 earth earth NN 40782 6510 28 . . . 40782 6511 1 Accordingly accordingly RB 40782 6511 2 , , , 40782 6511 3 determinations determination NNS 40782 6511 4 of of IN 40782 6511 5 the the DT 40782 6511 6 intensity intensity NN 40782 6511 7 of of IN 40782 6511 8 gravity gravity NN 40782 6511 9 became become VBD 40782 6511 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1/230 CD 40782 6512 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6512 24 the the DT 40782 6512 25 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6512 26 is be VBZ 40782 6512 27 defined define VBN 40782 6512 28 by by IN 40782 6512 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6512 30 a a DT 40782 6512 31 - - HYPH 40782 6512 32 b)/a b)/a NNP 40782 6512 33 , , , 40782 6512 34 where where WRB 40782 6512 35 a a DT 40782 6512 36 is be VBZ 40782 6512 37 the the DT 40782 6512 38 equatorial equatorial JJ 40782 6512 39 radius radius NN 40782 6512 40 and and CC 40782 6512 41 b b NNP 40782 6512 42 the the DT 40782 6512 43 polar polar JJ 40782 6512 44 radius radius NN 40782 6512 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6512 46 . . . 40782 6513 1 Observations observation NNS 40782 6513 2 of of IN 40782 6513 3 the the DT 40782 6513 4 intensity intensity NN 40782 6513 5 of of IN 40782 6513 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 6513 7 were be VBD 40782 6513 8 made make VBN 40782 6513 9 on on IN 40782 6513 10 the the DT 40782 6513 11 historic historic JJ 40782 6513 12 missions mission NNS 40782 6513 13 to to IN 40782 6513 14 Peru Peru NNP 40782 6513 15 and and CC 40782 6513 16 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 6513 17 . . . 40782 6514 1 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6514 2 and and CC 40782 6514 3 La La NNP 40782 6514 4 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 6514 5 found find VBD 40782 6514 6 that that IN 40782 6514 7 at at IN 40782 6514 8 the the DT 40782 6514 9 equator equator NN 40782 6514 10 at at IN 40782 6514 11 sea sea NN 40782 6514 12 level level NN 40782 6514 13 the the DT 40782 6514 14 seconds second NNS 40782 6514 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6514 16 was be VBD 40782 6514 17 1.26 1.26 CD 40782 6514 18 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6514 19 - - HYPH 40782 6514 20 lines line NNS 40782 6514 21 shorter shorter RBR 40782 6514 22 than than IN 40782 6514 23 at at IN 40782 6514 24 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6514 25 . . . 40782 6515 1 Maupertuis Maupertuis NNP 40782 6515 2 found find VBD 40782 6515 3 that that IN 40782 6515 4 in in IN 40782 6515 5 northern northern JJ 40782 6515 6 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 6515 7 a a DT 40782 6515 8 certain certain JJ 40782 6515 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6515 10 clock clock NN 40782 6515 11 gained gain VBD 40782 6515 12 59.1 59.1 CD 40782 6515 13 seconds second NNS 40782 6515 14 per per IN 40782 6515 15 day day NN 40782 6515 16 on on IN 40782 6515 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6515 18 rate rate NN 40782 6515 19 in in IN 40782 6515 20 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6515 21 . . . 40782 6516 1 Then then RB 40782 6516 2 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 6516 3 , , , 40782 6516 4 from from IN 40782 6516 5 the the DT 40782 6516 6 assumption assumption NN 40782 6516 7 that that IN 40782 6516 8 the the DT 40782 6516 9 earth earth NN 40782 6516 10 is be VBZ 40782 6516 11 a a DT 40782 6516 12 spheroid spheroid NN 40782 6516 13 of of IN 40782 6516 14 equilibrium equilibrium NN 40782 6516 15 , , , 40782 6516 16 derived derive VBD 40782 6516 17 a a DT 40782 6516 18 theorem theorem NN 40782 6516 19 from from IN 40782 6516 20 which which WDT 40782 6516 21 the the DT 40782 6516 22 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6516 23 of of IN 40782 6516 24 the the DT 40782 6516 25 earth earth NN 40782 6516 26 can can MD 40782 6516 27 be be VB 40782 6516 28 derived derive VBN 40782 6516 29 from from IN 40782 6516 30 values value NNS 40782 6516 31 of of IN 40782 6516 32 the the DT 40782 6516 33 intensity intensity NN 40782 6516 34 of of IN 40782 6516 35 gravity gravity NN 40782 6516 36 . . . 40782 6517 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6517 2 Illustration illustration NN 40782 6517 3 : : : 40782 6517 4 Figure figure VB 40782 6517 5 34.--AN 34.--an CD 40782 6517 6 EXHIBIT exhibit NN 40782 6517 7 OF of IN 40782 6517 8 GRAVITY GRAVITY NNP 40782 6517 9 APPARATUS APPARATUS NNP 40782 6517 10 at at IN 40782 6517 11 the the DT 40782 6517 12 Smithsonian Smithsonian NNP 40782 6517 13 Institution Institution NNP 40782 6517 14 . . . 40782 6518 1 Suspended suspend VBN 40782 6518 2 on on IN 40782 6518 3 the the DT 40782 6518 4 wall wall NN 40782 6518 5 , , , 40782 6518 6 from from IN 40782 6518 7 left leave VBN 40782 6518 8 to to IN 40782 6518 9 right right NN 40782 6518 10 , , , 40782 6518 11 are be VBP 40782 6518 12 the the DT 40782 6518 13 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6518 14 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6518 15 of of IN 40782 6518 16 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6518 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6518 18 1/2-second 1/2-second CD 40782 6518 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6518 20 , , , 40782 6518 21 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6518 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6518 23 1873 1873 CD 40782 6518 24 - - SYM 40782 6518 25 1874 1874 CD 40782 6518 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6518 27 , , , 40782 6518 28 and and CC 40782 6518 29 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6518 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6518 31 1881 1881 CD 40782 6518 32 - - SYM 40782 6518 33 1882 1882 CD 40782 6518 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6518 35 ; ; : 40782 6518 36 the the DT 40782 6518 37 double double JJ 40782 6518 38 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6518 39 of of IN 40782 6518 40 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6518 41 Kuebel Kuebel NNP 40782 6518 42 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6518 43 see see UH 40782 6518 44 fig fig NN 40782 6518 45 . . . 40782 6519 1 15 15 CD 40782 6519 2 , , , 40782 6519 3 p. p. NN 40782 6519 4 319 319 CD 40782 6519 5 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6519 6 , , , 40782 6519 7 and and CC 40782 6519 8 the the DT 40782 6519 9 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6519 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6519 11 of of IN 40782 6519 12 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6519 13 . . . 40782 6520 1 On on IN 40782 6520 2 the the DT 40782 6520 3 display display NN 40782 6520 4 counter counter NN 40782 6520 5 , , , 40782 6520 6 from from IN 40782 6520 7 left leave VBN 40782 6520 8 to to IN 40782 6520 9 right right NN 40782 6520 10 , , , 40782 6520 11 are be VBP 40782 6520 12 the the DT 40782 6520 13 vacuum vacuum NN 40782 6520 14 chamber chamber NN 40782 6520 15 , , , 40782 6520 16 telescope telescope NN 40782 6520 17 and and CC 40782 6520 18 flash flash NN 40782 6520 19 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6520 20 for for IN 40782 6520 21 the the DT 40782 6520 22 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6520 23 1/4-second 1/4-second CD 40782 6520 24 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6520 25 . . . 40782 6521 1 Shown show VBN 40782 6521 2 below below IN 40782 6521 3 these these DT 40782 6521 4 are be VBP 40782 6521 5 the the DT 40782 6521 6 four four CD 40782 6521 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6521 8 used use VBN 40782 6521 9 with with IN 40782 6521 10 the the DT 40782 6521 11 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6521 12 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6521 13 , , , 40782 6521 14 the the DT 40782 6521 15 one one NN 40782 6521 16 on on IN 40782 6521 17 the the DT 40782 6521 18 right right NN 40782 6521 19 having have VBG 40782 6521 20 a a DT 40782 6521 21 thermometer thermometer NN 40782 6521 22 attached attach VBN 40782 6521 23 . . . 40782 6522 1 At at IN 40782 6522 2 bottom bottom NN 40782 6522 3 , , , 40782 6522 4 right right UH 40782 6522 5 , , , 40782 6522 6 is be VBZ 40782 6522 7 the the DT 40782 6522 8 Gulf Gulf NNP 40782 6522 9 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6522 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6522 11 cover cover NN 40782 6522 12 removed remove VBN 40782 6522 13 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6522 14 mentioned mention VBN 40782 6522 15 in in IN 40782 6522 16 the the DT 40782 6522 17 text text NN 40782 6522 18 , , , 40782 6522 19 shown show VBN 40782 6522 20 with with IN 40782 6522 21 one one CD 40782 6522 22 quartz quartz NN 40782 6522 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6522 24 . . . 40782 6522 25 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6523 1 Early early RB 40782 6523 2 in in IN 40782 6523 3 the the DT 40782 6523 4 19th 19th JJ 40782 6523 5 century century NN 40782 6523 6 a a DT 40782 6523 7 systematic systematic JJ 40782 6523 8 series series NN 40782 6523 9 of of IN 40782 6523 10 observations observation NNS 40782 6523 11 began begin VBD 40782 6523 12 to to TO 40782 6523 13 be be VB 40782 6523 14 conducted conduct VBN 40782 6523 15 in in IN 40782 6523 16 order order NN 40782 6523 17 to to TO 40782 6523 18 determine determine VB 40782 6523 19 the the DT 40782 6523 20 intensity intensity NN 40782 6523 21 of of IN 40782 6523 22 gravity gravity NN 40782 6523 23 at at IN 40782 6523 24 stations station NNS 40782 6523 25 all all RB 40782 6523 26 over over IN 40782 6523 27 the the DT 40782 6523 28 world world NN 40782 6523 29 . . . 40782 6524 1 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6524 2 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6524 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6524 4 , , , 40782 6524 5 of of IN 40782 6524 6 which which WDT 40782 6524 7 13 13 CD 40782 6524 8 examples example NNS 40782 6524 9 have have VBP 40782 6524 10 been be VBN 40782 6524 11 mentioned mention VBN 40782 6524 12 in in IN 40782 6524 13 the the DT 40782 6524 14 literature literature NN 40782 6524 15 , , , 40782 6524 16 were be VBD 40782 6524 17 used use VBN 40782 6524 18 in in IN 40782 6524 19 surveys survey NNS 40782 6524 20 of of IN 40782 6524 21 gravity gravity NN 40782 6524 22 by by IN 40782 6524 23 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6524 24 , , , 40782 6524 25 Sabine Sabine NNP 40782 6524 26 , , , 40782 6524 27 Goldingham Goldingham NNP 40782 6524 28 , , , 40782 6524 29 and and CC 40782 6524 30 other other JJ 40782 6524 31 British british JJ 40782 6524 32 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6524 33 swingers swinger NNS 40782 6524 34 . . . 40782 6525 1 As as IN 40782 6525 2 has have VBZ 40782 6525 3 been be VBN 40782 6525 4 noted note VBN 40782 6525 5 previously previously RB 40782 6525 6 , , , 40782 6525 7 a a DT 40782 6525 8 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6525 9 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6525 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6525 11 was be VBD 40782 6525 12 used use VBN 40782 6525 13 by by IN 40782 6525 14 Adm. Adm. NNP 40782 6525 15 Luetke Luetke NNP 40782 6525 16 of of IN 40782 6525 17 Russia Russia NNP 40782 6525 18 on on IN 40782 6525 19 a a DT 40782 6525 20 trip trip NN 40782 6525 21 around around IN 40782 6525 22 the the DT 40782 6525 23 world world NN 40782 6525 24 . . . 40782 6526 1 The the DT 40782 6526 2 French French NNP 40782 6526 3 also also RB 40782 6526 4 sent send VBD 40782 6526 5 out out RP 40782 6526 6 expeditions expedition NNS 40782 6526 7 to to TO 40782 6526 8 determine determine VB 40782 6526 9 values value NNS 40782 6526 10 of of IN 40782 6526 11 gravity gravity NN 40782 6526 12 . . . 40782 6527 1 After after IN 40782 6527 2 several several JJ 40782 6527 3 decades decade NNS 40782 6527 4 of of IN 40782 6527 5 relative relative JJ 40782 6527 6 inactivity inactivity NN 40782 6527 7 , , , 40782 6527 8 Capts Capts NNP 40782 6527 9 . . . 40782 6528 1 Basevi Basevi NNP 40782 6528 2 and and CC 40782 6528 3 Heaviside Heaviside NNP 40782 6528 4 of of IN 40782 6528 5 the the DT 40782 6528 6 Indian Indian NNP 40782 6528 7 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6528 8 carried carry VBD 40782 6528 9 out out RP 40782 6528 10 an an DT 40782 6528 11 important important JJ 40782 6528 12 series series NN 40782 6528 13 of of IN 40782 6528 14 observations observation NNS 40782 6528 15 from from IN 40782 6528 16 1865 1865 CD 40782 6528 17 to to IN 40782 6528 18 1873 1873 CD 40782 6528 19 with with IN 40782 6528 20 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6528 21 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6528 22 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6528 23 and and CC 40782 6528 24 the the DT 40782 6528 25 Russian Russian NNP 40782 6528 26 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6528 27 - - HYPH 40782 6528 28 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6528 29 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6528 30 . . . 40782 6529 1 In in IN 40782 6529 2 1881 1881 CD 40782 6529 3 - - SYM 40782 6529 4 1882 1882 CD 40782 6529 5 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6529 6 . . NNP 40782 6529 7 J. J. NNP 40782 6529 8 Herschel Herschel NNP 40782 6529 9 swung swing VBD 40782 6529 10 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6529 11 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6529 12 pendulums pendulum VBZ 40782 6529 13 nos nos RB 40782 6529 14 . . . 40782 6530 1 4 4 CD 40782 6530 2 , , , 40782 6530 3 6 6 CD 40782 6530 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6530 5 1821 1821 CD 40782 6530 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6530 7 , , , 40782 6530 8 and and CC 40782 6530 9 11 11 CD 40782 6530 10 at at IN 40782 6530 11 stations station NNS 40782 6530 12 in in IN 40782 6530 13 England England NNP 40782 6530 14 and and CC 40782 6530 15 then then RB 40782 6530 16 brought bring VBD 40782 6530 17 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6530 18 to to IN 40782 6530 19 the the DT 40782 6530 20 United United NNP 40782 6530 21 States States NNP 40782 6530 22 in in IN 40782 6530 23 order order NN 40782 6530 24 to to TO 40782 6530 25 make make VB 40782 6530 26 observations observation NNS 40782 6530 27 which which WDT 40782 6530 28 would would MD 40782 6530 29 connect connect VB 40782 6530 30 American american JJ 40782 6530 31 and and CC 40782 6530 32 English english JJ 40782 6530 33 base base NN 40782 6530 34 stations station NNS 40782 6530 35 . . . 40782 6531 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6531 2 109 109 CD 40782 6531 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6531 4 The the DT 40782 6531 5 extensive extensive JJ 40782 6531 6 sets set NNS 40782 6531 7 of of IN 40782 6531 8 observations observation NNS 40782 6531 9 of of IN 40782 6531 10 gravity gravity NN 40782 6531 11 provided provide VBD 40782 6531 12 the the DT 40782 6531 13 basis basis NN 40782 6531 14 of of IN 40782 6531 15 calculations calculation NNS 40782 6531 16 of of IN 40782 6531 17 the the DT 40782 6531 18 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6531 19 of of IN 40782 6531 20 the the DT 40782 6531 21 earth earth NN 40782 6531 22 . . . 40782 6532 1 Col Col NNP 40782 6532 2 . . NNP 40782 6532 3 A. A. NNP 40782 6532 4 R. R. NNP 40782 6532 5 Clarke Clarke NNP 40782 6532 6 in in IN 40782 6532 7 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6532 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6532 9 Geodesy Geodesy NNP 40782 6532 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6532 11 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6532 12 London London NNP 40782 6532 13 , , , 40782 6532 14 1880 1880 CD 40782 6532 15 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6532 16 calculated calculate VBD 40782 6532 17 the the DT 40782 6532 18 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6532 19 from from IN 40782 6532 20 the the DT 40782 6532 21 results result NNS 40782 6532 22 of of IN 40782 6532 23 gravity gravity NN 40782 6532 24 surveys survey NNS 40782 6532 25 to to TO 40782 6532 26 be be VB 40782 6532 27 1/(292.2 1/(292.2 CD 40782 6532 28 + + SYM 40782 6532 29 - - HYPH 40782 6532 30 1.5 1.5 CD 40782 6532 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6532 32 . . . 40782 6533 1 Of of IN 40782 6533 2 interest interest NN 40782 6533 3 is be VBZ 40782 6533 4 the the DT 40782 6533 5 calculation calculation NN 40782 6533 6 by by IN 40782 6533 7 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6533 8 S. S. NNP 40782 6533 9 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6533 10 , , , 40782 6533 11 who who WP 40782 6533 12 used use VBD 40782 6533 13 only only RB 40782 6533 14 determinations determination NNS 40782 6533 15 made make VBN 40782 6533 16 with with IN 40782 6533 17 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6533 18 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6533 19 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6533 20 and and CC 40782 6533 21 corrected correct VBN 40782 6533 22 for for IN 40782 6533 23 elevation elevation NN 40782 6533 24 , , , 40782 6533 25 atmospheric atmospheric JJ 40782 6533 26 effect effect NN 40782 6533 27 , , , 40782 6533 28 and and CC 40782 6533 29 expansion expansion NN 40782 6533 30 of of IN 40782 6533 31 the the DT 40782 6533 32 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6533 33 through through IN 40782 6533 34 temperature temperature NN 40782 6533 35 . . . 40782 6534 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6534 2 110 110 CD 40782 6534 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6534 4 He -PRON- PRP 40782 6534 5 calculated calculate VBD 40782 6534 6 the the DT 40782 6534 7 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6534 8 of of IN 40782 6534 9 the the DT 40782 6534 10 earth earth NN 40782 6534 11 to to TO 40782 6534 12 be be VB 40782 6534 13 1/(291.5 1/(291.5 CD 40782 6534 14 + + SYM 40782 6534 15 - - HYPH 40782 6534 16 0.9 0.9 CD 40782 6534 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6534 18 . . . 40782 6535 1 The the DT 40782 6535 2 19th 19th JJ 40782 6535 3 century century NN 40782 6535 4 witnessed witness VBD 40782 6535 5 the the DT 40782 6535 6 culmination culmination NN 40782 6535 7 of of IN 40782 6535 8 the the DT 40782 6535 9 ellipsoidal ellipsoidal JJ 40782 6535 10 era era NN 40782 6535 11 of of IN 40782 6535 12 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6535 13 , , , 40782 6535 14 but but CC 40782 6535 15 the the DT 40782 6535 16 rapid rapid JJ 40782 6535 17 accumulation accumulation NN 40782 6535 18 of of IN 40782 6535 19 data datum NNS 40782 6535 20 made make VBD 40782 6535 21 possible possible JJ 40782 6535 22 a a DT 40782 6535 23 better well JJR 40782 6535 24 approximation approximation NN 40782 6535 25 to to IN 40782 6535 26 the the DT 40782 6535 27 figure figure NN 40782 6535 28 of of IN 40782 6535 29 the the DT 40782 6535 30 earth earth NN 40782 6535 31 by by IN 40782 6535 32 the the DT 40782 6535 33 geoid geoid NN 40782 6535 34 . . . 40782 6536 1 The the DT 40782 6536 2 geoid geoid NN 40782 6536 3 is be VBZ 40782 6536 4 defined define VBN 40782 6536 5 as as IN 40782 6536 6 the the DT 40782 6536 7 average average JJ 40782 6536 8 level level NN 40782 6536 9 of of IN 40782 6536 10 the the DT 40782 6536 11 sea sea NN 40782 6536 12 , , , 40782 6536 13 which which WDT 40782 6536 14 is be VBZ 40782 6536 15 thought think VBN 40782 6536 16 of of IN 40782 6536 17 as as IN 40782 6536 18 extended extend VBN 40782 6536 19 through through IN 40782 6536 20 the the DT 40782 6536 21 continents continent NNS 40782 6536 22 . . . 40782 6537 1 The the DT 40782 6537 2 basis basis NN 40782 6537 3 of of IN 40782 6537 4 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6537 5 calculations calculation NNS 40782 6537 6 , , , 40782 6537 7 however however RB 40782 6537 8 , , , 40782 6537 9 is be VBZ 40782 6537 10 an an DT 40782 6537 11 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6537 12 of of IN 40782 6537 13 reference reference NN 40782 6537 14 for for IN 40782 6537 15 which which WDT 40782 6537 16 a a DT 40782 6537 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 6537 18 formula formula NN 40782 6537 19 expresses express VBZ 40782 6537 20 the the DT 40782 6537 21 value value NN 40782 6537 22 of of IN 40782 6537 23 normal normal JJ 40782 6537 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6537 25 at at IN 40782 6537 26 a a DT 40782 6537 27 point point NN 40782 6537 28 on on IN 40782 6537 29 the the DT 40782 6537 30 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6537 31 as as IN 40782 6537 32 a a DT 40782 6537 33 function function NN 40782 6537 34 of of IN 40782 6537 35 gravity gravity NN 40782 6537 36 at at IN 40782 6537 37 sea sea NN 40782 6537 38 level level NN 40782 6537 39 at at IN 40782 6537 40 the the DT 40782 6537 41 equator equator NN 40782 6537 42 , , , 40782 6537 43 and and CC 40782 6537 44 of of IN 40782 6537 45 latitude latitude NN 40782 6537 46 . . . 40782 6538 1 The the DT 40782 6538 2 general general JJ 40782 6538 3 assembly assembly NN 40782 6538 4 of of IN 40782 6538 5 the the DT 40782 6538 6 International International NNP 40782 6538 7 Union Union NNP 40782 6538 8 of of IN 40782 6538 9 Geodesy Geodesy NNP 40782 6538 10 and and CC 40782 6538 11 Geophysics Geophysics NNP 40782 6538 12 , , , 40782 6538 13 which which WDT 40782 6538 14 was be VBD 40782 6538 15 founded found VBN 40782 6538 16 after after IN 40782 6538 17 World World NNP 40782 6538 18 War War NNP 40782 6538 19 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6538 20 to to TO 40782 6538 21 continue continue VB 40782 6538 22 the the DT 40782 6538 23 work work NN 40782 6538 24 of of IN 40782 6538 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6538 26 Die Die NNP 40782 6538 27 Internationale Internationale NNP 40782 6538 28 Erdmessung Erdmessung NNP 40782 6538 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6538 30 , , , 40782 6538 31 adopted adopt VBN 40782 6538 32 in in IN 40782 6538 33 1924 1924 CD 40782 6538 34 an an DT 40782 6538 35 international international JJ 40782 6538 36 reference reference NN 40782 6538 37 ellipsoid,[111 ellipsoid,[111 NNP 40782 6538 38 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6538 39 of of IN 40782 6538 40 which which WDT 40782 6538 41 the the DT 40782 6538 42 ellipticity ellipticity NN 40782 6538 43 , , , 40782 6538 44 or or CC 40782 6538 45 flattening flattening NN 40782 6538 46 , , , 40782 6538 47 is be VBZ 40782 6538 48 Hayford Hayford NNP 40782 6538 49 's 's POS 40782 6538 50 value value NN 40782 6538 51 1/297 1/297 CD 40782 6538 52 . . . 40782 6539 1 In in IN 40782 6539 2 1930 1930 CD 40782 6539 3 , , , 40782 6539 4 the the DT 40782 6539 5 general general NNP 40782 6539 6 assembly assembly NNP 40782 6539 7 adopted adopt VBD 40782 6539 8 a a DT 40782 6539 9 correlated correlate VBN 40782 6539 10 International International NNP 40782 6539 11 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6539 12 Formula Formula NNP 40782 6539 13 of of IN 40782 6539 14 the the DT 40782 6539 15 form form NN 40782 6539 16 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 17 gamma gamma NN 40782 6539 18 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 19 = = NFP 40782 6539 20 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 21 gamma]_{E}(1 gamma]_{e}(1 NN 40782 6539 22 + + CC 40782 6539 23 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 24 beta]sin^{2 beta]sin^{2 NN 40782 6539 25 } } -RRB- 40782 6539 26 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 27 phi phi NNP 40782 6539 28 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 29 + + CC 40782 6539 30 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 31 epsilon]sin^{2 epsilon]sin^{2 NN 40782 6539 32 } } -RRB- 40782 6539 33 2[phi 2[phi NN 40782 6539 34 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6539 36 where where WRB 40782 6539 37 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 38 gamma gamma NN 40782 6539 39 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 40 is be VBZ 40782 6539 41 normal normal JJ 40782 6539 42 gravity gravity NN 40782 6539 43 at at IN 40782 6539 44 latitude latitude NN 40782 6539 45 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 46 phi phi NNP 40782 6539 47 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 48 , , , 40782 6539 49 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 50 gamma]_{E gamma]_{E NNP 40782 6539 51 } } -RRB- 40782 6539 52 is be VBZ 40782 6539 53 the the DT 40782 6539 54 value value NN 40782 6539 55 of of IN 40782 6539 56 gravity gravity NN 40782 6539 57 at at IN 40782 6539 58 sea sea NN 40782 6539 59 level level NN 40782 6539 60 at at IN 40782 6539 61 the the DT 40782 6539 62 equator equator NN 40782 6539 63 , , , 40782 6539 64 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 65 beta beta NN 40782 6539 66 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 67 is be VBZ 40782 6539 68 a a DT 40782 6539 69 parameter parameter NN 40782 6539 70 which which WDT 40782 6539 71 is be VBZ 40782 6539 72 computed compute VBN 40782 6539 73 on on IN 40782 6539 74 the the DT 40782 6539 75 basis basis NN 40782 6539 76 of of IN 40782 6539 77 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 6539 78 's 's POS 40782 6539 79 theorem theorem NN 40782 6539 80 from from IN 40782 6539 81 the the DT 40782 6539 82 flattening flattening NN 40782 6539 83 value value NN 40782 6539 84 of of IN 40782 6539 85 the the DT 40782 6539 86 meridian meridian NN 40782 6539 87 , , , 40782 6539 88 and and CC 40782 6539 89 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6539 90 epsilon epsilon NN 40782 6539 91 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6539 92 is be VBZ 40782 6539 93 a a DT 40782 6539 94 constant constant JJ 40782 6539 95 which which WDT 40782 6539 96 is be VBZ 40782 6539 97 derived derive VBN 40782 6539 98 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6539 99 . . . 40782 6540 1 The the DT 40782 6540 2 plumb plumb JJ 40782 6540 3 line line NN 40782 6540 4 is be VBZ 40782 6540 5 perpendicular perpendicular JJ 40782 6540 6 to to IN 40782 6540 7 the the DT 40782 6540 8 geoid geoid NN 40782 6540 9 , , , 40782 6540 10 and and CC 40782 6540 11 the the DT 40782 6540 12 components component NNS 40782 6540 13 of of IN 40782 6540 14 angle angle NN 40782 6540 15 between between IN 40782 6540 16 the the DT 40782 6540 17 perpendiculars perpendicular NNS 40782 6540 18 to to TO 40782 6540 19 geoid geoid VB 40782 6540 20 and and CC 40782 6540 21 reference reference NN 40782 6540 22 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6540 23 are be VBP 40782 6540 24 deflections deflection NNS 40782 6540 25 of of IN 40782 6540 26 the the DT 40782 6540 27 vertical vertical NN 40782 6540 28 . . . 40782 6541 1 The the DT 40782 6541 2 geoid geoid NN 40782 6541 3 is be VBZ 40782 6541 4 above above IN 40782 6541 5 the the DT 40782 6541 6 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6541 7 of of IN 40782 6541 8 reference reference NN 40782 6541 9 under under IN 40782 6541 10 mountains mountain NNS 40782 6541 11 and and CC 40782 6541 12 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6541 13 is be VBZ 40782 6541 14 below below IN 40782 6541 15 the the DT 40782 6541 16 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6541 17 on on IN 40782 6541 18 the the DT 40782 6541 19 oceans ocean NNS 40782 6541 20 , , , 40782 6541 21 where where WRB 40782 6541 22 the the DT 40782 6541 23 geoid geoid NN 40782 6541 24 coincides coincide VBZ 40782 6541 25 with with IN 40782 6541 26 mean mean NNP 40782 6541 27 sea sea NN 40782 6541 28 level level NN 40782 6541 29 . . . 40782 6542 1 In in IN 40782 6542 2 physical physical JJ 40782 6542 3 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6542 4 , , , 40782 6542 5 gravimetric gravimetric JJ 40782 6542 6 data datum NNS 40782 6542 7 are be VBP 40782 6542 8 used use VBN 40782 6542 9 for for IN 40782 6542 10 the the DT 40782 6542 11 determination determination NN 40782 6542 12 of of IN 40782 6542 13 the the DT 40782 6542 14 geoid geoid NN 40782 6542 15 and and CC 40782 6542 16 components component NNS 40782 6542 17 of of IN 40782 6542 18 deflections deflection NNS 40782 6542 19 of of IN 40782 6542 20 the the DT 40782 6542 21 vertical vertical NN 40782 6542 22 . . . 40782 6543 1 For for IN 40782 6543 2 this this DT 40782 6543 3 purpose purpose NN 40782 6543 4 , , , 40782 6543 5 one one PRP 40782 6543 6 must must MD 40782 6543 7 reduce reduce VB 40782 6543 8 observed observed JJ 40782 6543 9 values value NNS 40782 6543 10 of of IN 40782 6543 11 gravity gravity NN 40782 6543 12 to to IN 40782 6543 13 sea sea NN 40782 6543 14 level level NN 40782 6543 15 by by IN 40782 6543 16 various various JJ 40782 6543 17 reductions reduction NNS 40782 6543 18 , , , 40782 6543 19 such such JJ 40782 6543 20 as as IN 40782 6543 21 free free JJ 40782 6543 22 - - HYPH 40782 6543 23 air air NN 40782 6543 24 , , , 40782 6543 25 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6543 26 , , , 40782 6543 27 isostatic isostatic JJ 40782 6543 28 reductions reduction NNS 40782 6543 29 . . . 40782 6544 1 If if IN 40782 6544 2 g_{0 g_{0 NNP 40782 6544 3 } } -RRB- 40782 6544 4 is be VBZ 40782 6544 5 observed observe VBN 40782 6544 6 gravity gravity NN 40782 6544 7 reduced reduce VBN 40782 6544 8 to to IN 40782 6544 9 sea sea NN 40782 6544 10 level level NN 40782 6544 11 and and CC 40782 6544 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6544 13 gamma gamma NN 40782 6544 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6544 15 is be VBZ 40782 6544 16 normal normal JJ 40782 6544 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 6544 18 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6544 19 from from IN 40782 6544 20 the the DT 40782 6544 21 International International NNP 40782 6544 22 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6544 23 Formula Formula NNP 40782 6544 24 , , , 40782 6544 25 then then RB 40782 6544 26 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6544 27 Delta]g Delta]g NNP 40782 6544 28 = = SYM 40782 6544 29 g_{0 g_{0 NN 40782 6544 30 } } -RRB- 40782 6544 31 - - HYPH 40782 6544 32 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6544 33 gamma gamma NN 40782 6544 34 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6544 35 is be VBZ 40782 6544 36 the the DT 40782 6544 37 gravity gravity NN 40782 6544 38 anomaly anomaly RB 40782 6544 39 . . . 40782 6545 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6545 2 112 112 CD 40782 6545 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6545 4 In in IN 40782 6545 5 1849 1849 CD 40782 6545 6 , , , 40782 6545 7 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6545 8 derived derive VBD 40782 6545 9 a a DT 40782 6545 10 theorem theorem NN 40782 6545 11 whereby whereby WRB 40782 6545 12 the the DT 40782 6545 13 distance distance NN 40782 6545 14 N n CD 40782 6545 15 of of IN 40782 6545 16 the the DT 40782 6545 17 geoid geoid NN 40782 6545 18 from from IN 40782 6545 19 the the DT 40782 6545 20 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6545 21 of of IN 40782 6545 22 reference reference NN 40782 6545 23 can can MD 40782 6545 24 be be VB 40782 6545 25 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6545 26 from from IN 40782 6545 27 an an DT 40782 6545 28 integration integration NN 40782 6545 29 of of IN 40782 6545 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 6545 31 anomalies anomaly NNS 40782 6545 32 over over IN 40782 6545 33 the the DT 40782 6545 34 surface surface NN 40782 6545 35 of of IN 40782 6545 36 the the DT 40782 6545 37 earth earth NN 40782 6545 38 . . . 40782 6546 1 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6546 2 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6546 3 further further RB 40782 6546 4 derived derive VBD 40782 6546 5 formulae formulae NNP 40782 6546 6 for for IN 40782 6546 7 the the DT 40782 6546 8 calculation calculation NN 40782 6546 9 of of IN 40782 6546 10 components component NNS 40782 6546 11 of of IN 40782 6546 12 the the DT 40782 6546 13 deflection deflection NN 40782 6546 14 of of IN 40782 6546 15 the the DT 40782 6546 16 vertical vertical JJ 40782 6546 17 . . . 40782 6547 1 Geometrical geometrical JJ 40782 6547 2 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6547 3 , , , 40782 6547 4 which which WDT 40782 6547 5 was be VBD 40782 6547 6 based base VBN 40782 6547 7 on on IN 40782 6547 8 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 6547 9 - - HYPH 40782 6547 10 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6547 11 methods method NNS 40782 6547 12 , , , 40782 6547 13 could could MD 40782 6547 14 give give VB 40782 6547 15 information information NN 40782 6547 16 only only RB 40782 6547 17 concerning concern VBG 40782 6547 18 the the DT 40782 6547 19 external external JJ 40782 6547 20 form form NN 40782 6547 21 of of IN 40782 6547 22 the the DT 40782 6547 23 figure figure NN 40782 6547 24 of of IN 40782 6547 25 the the DT 40782 6547 26 earth earth NN 40782 6547 27 . . . 40782 6548 1 The the DT 40782 6548 2 gravimetric gravimetric JJ 40782 6548 3 methods method NNS 40782 6548 4 of of IN 40782 6548 5 physical physical JJ 40782 6548 6 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6548 7 , , , 40782 6548 8 in in IN 40782 6548 9 conjunction conjunction NN 40782 6548 10 with with IN 40782 6548 11 methods method NNS 40782 6548 12 such such JJ 40782 6548 13 as as IN 40782 6548 14 those those DT 40782 6548 15 of of IN 40782 6548 16 seismology seismology NN 40782 6548 17 , , , 40782 6548 18 enable enable VBP 40782 6548 19 scientists scientist NNS 40782 6548 20 to to TO 40782 6548 21 test test VB 40782 6548 22 hypotheses hypothesis NNS 40782 6548 23 concerning concern VBG 40782 6548 24 the the DT 40782 6548 25 internal internal JJ 40782 6548 26 structure structure NN 40782 6548 27 of of IN 40782 6548 28 the the DT 40782 6548 29 earth earth NN 40782 6548 30 . . . 40782 6549 1 Heiskanen Heiskanen NNP 40782 6549 2 and and CC 40782 6549 3 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6549 4 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6549 5 summarize summarize VB 40782 6549 6 the the DT 40782 6549 7 present present JJ 40782 6549 8 - - HYPH 40782 6549 9 day day NN 40782 6549 10 achievements achievement NNS 40782 6549 11 of of IN 40782 6549 12 the the DT 40782 6549 13 gravimetric gravimetric NN 40782 6549 14 method method NN 40782 6549 15 of of IN 40782 6549 16 physical physical JJ 40782 6549 17 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6549 18 by by IN 40782 6549 19 stating[113 stating[113 NNP 40782 6549 20 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6549 21 that that IN 40782 6549 22 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6549 23 alone alone RB 40782 6549 24 can can MD 40782 6549 25 give give VB 40782 6549 26 : : : 40782 6549 27 1 1 CD 40782 6549 28 . . . 40782 6550 1 The the DT 40782 6550 2 flattening flattening NN 40782 6550 3 of of IN 40782 6550 4 the the DT 40782 6550 5 reference reference NN 40782 6550 6 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6550 7 . . . 40782 6551 1 2 2 LS 40782 6551 2 . . . 40782 6552 1 The the DT 40782 6552 2 undulations undulation NNS 40782 6552 3 N n CD 40782 6552 4 of of IN 40782 6552 5 the the DT 40782 6552 6 geoid geoid NN 40782 6552 7 . . . 40782 6553 1 3 3 LS 40782 6553 2 . . . 40782 6554 1 The the DT 40782 6554 2 components component NNS 40782 6554 3 of of IN 40782 6554 4 the the DT 40782 6554 5 deflection deflection NN 40782 6554 6 of of IN 40782 6554 7 the the DT 40782 6554 8 vertical vertical JJ 40782 6554 9 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6554 10 xi xi NNP 40782 6554 11 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6554 12 and and CC 40782 6554 13 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6554 14 eta eta NNP 40782 6554 15 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6554 16 at at IN 40782 6554 17 any any DT 40782 6554 18 point point NN 40782 6554 19 , , , 40782 6554 20 oceans ocean NNS 40782 6554 21 and and CC 40782 6554 22 islands island NNS 40782 6554 23 included include VBN 40782 6554 24 . . . 40782 6555 1 4 4 LS 40782 6555 2 . . . 40782 6556 1 The the DT 40782 6556 2 conversion conversion NN 40782 6556 3 of of IN 40782 6556 4 existing exist VBG 40782 6556 5 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6556 6 systems system NNS 40782 6556 7 to to IN 40782 6556 8 the the DT 40782 6556 9 same same JJ 40782 6556 10 world world NN 40782 6556 11 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6556 12 system system NN 40782 6556 13 . . . 40782 6557 1 5 5 CD 40782 6557 2 . . . 40782 6558 1 The the DT 40782 6558 2 reduction reduction NN 40782 6558 3 of of IN 40782 6558 4 triangulation triangulation NN 40782 6558 5 base base NN 40782 6558 6 lines line NNS 40782 6558 7 from from IN 40782 6558 8 the the DT 40782 6558 9 geoid geoid NN 40782 6558 10 to to IN 40782 6558 11 the the DT 40782 6558 12 reference reference NN 40782 6558 13 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6558 14 . . . 40782 6559 1 6 6 CD 40782 6559 2 . . . 40782 6560 1 The the DT 40782 6560 2 correction correction NN 40782 6560 3 of of IN 40782 6560 4 errors error NNS 40782 6560 5 in in IN 40782 6560 6 triangulation triangulation NN 40782 6560 7 in in IN 40782 6560 8 mountainous mountainous JJ 40782 6560 9 regions region NNS 40782 6560 10 due due IN 40782 6560 11 to to IN 40782 6560 12 the the DT 40782 6560 13 effect effect NN 40782 6560 14 of of IN 40782 6560 15 the the DT 40782 6560 16 deflections deflection NNS 40782 6560 17 of of IN 40782 6560 18 the the DT 40782 6560 19 vertical vertical NN 40782 6560 20 . . . 40782 6561 1 7 7 LS 40782 6561 2 . . . 40782 6562 1 Geophysical geophysical JJ 40782 6562 2 applications application NNS 40782 6562 3 of of IN 40782 6562 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 6562 5 measurements measurement NNS 40782 6562 6 , , , 40782 6562 7 e.g. e.g. RB 40782 6562 8 , , , 40782 6562 9 the the DT 40782 6562 10 isostatic isostatic JJ 40782 6562 11 study study NN 40782 6562 12 of of IN 40782 6562 13 the the DT 40782 6562 14 earth earth NN 40782 6562 15 's 's POS 40782 6562 16 interior interior NN 40782 6562 17 and and CC 40782 6562 18 the the DT 40782 6562 19 exploration exploration NN 40782 6562 20 of of IN 40782 6562 21 oil oil NN 40782 6562 22 fields field NNS 40782 6562 23 and and CC 40782 6562 24 ore ore NN 40782 6562 25 deposits deposit NNS 40782 6562 26 . . . 40782 6563 1 With with IN 40782 6563 2 astronomical astronomical JJ 40782 6563 3 observations observation NNS 40782 6563 4 or or CC 40782 6563 5 with with IN 40782 6563 6 existing exist VBG 40782 6563 7 triangulations triangulation NNS 40782 6563 8 , , , 40782 6563 9 the the DT 40782 6563 10 gravimetric gravimetric NN 40782 6563 11 method method NN 40782 6563 12 can can MD 40782 6563 13 accomplish accomplish VB 40782 6563 14 further further JJ 40782 6563 15 results result NNS 40782 6563 16 . . . 40782 6564 1 Heiskanen Heiskanen NNP 40782 6564 2 and and CC 40782 6564 3 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6564 4 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6564 5 state state NN 40782 6564 6 : : : 40782 6564 7 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6564 8 is be VBZ 40782 6564 9 the the DT 40782 6564 10 firm firm JJ 40782 6564 11 conviction conviction NN 40782 6564 12 of of IN 40782 6564 13 the the DT 40782 6564 14 authors author NNS 40782 6564 15 that that WDT 40782 6564 16 the the DT 40782 6564 17 gravimetric gravimetric NN 40782 6564 18 method method NN 40782 6564 19 is be VBZ 40782 6564 20 by by IN 40782 6564 21 far far RB 40782 6564 22 the the DT 40782 6564 23 best good JJS 40782 6564 24 of of IN 40782 6564 25 the the DT 40782 6564 26 existing exist VBG 40782 6564 27 methods method NNS 40782 6564 28 for for IN 40782 6564 29 solving solve VBG 40782 6564 30 the the DT 40782 6564 31 main main JJ 40782 6564 32 problems problem NNS 40782 6564 33 of of IN 40782 6564 34 geodesy geodesy NN 40782 6564 35 , , , 40782 6564 36 i.e. i.e. FW 40782 6564 37 , , , 40782 6564 38 to to TO 40782 6564 39 determine determine VB 40782 6564 40 the the DT 40782 6564 41 shape shape NN 40782 6564 42 of of IN 40782 6564 43 the the DT 40782 6564 44 geoid geoid NN 40782 6564 45 on on IN 40782 6564 46 the the DT 40782 6564 47 continents continent NNS 40782 6564 48 as as RB 40782 6564 49 well well RB 40782 6564 50 as as IN 40782 6564 51 at at IN 40782 6564 52 sea sea NN 40782 6564 53 and and CC 40782 6564 54 to to TO 40782 6564 55 convert convert VB 40782 6564 56 the the DT 40782 6564 57 existing exist VBG 40782 6564 58 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6564 59 systems system NNS 40782 6564 60 to to IN 40782 6564 61 the the DT 40782 6564 62 world world NN 40782 6564 63 geodetic geodetic JJ 40782 6564 64 system system NN 40782 6564 65 . . . 40782 6565 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6565 2 can can MD 40782 6565 3 also also RB 40782 6565 4 give give VB 40782 6565 5 invaluable invaluable JJ 40782 6565 6 help help NN 40782 6565 7 in in IN 40782 6565 8 the the DT 40782 6565 9 computation computation NN 40782 6565 10 of of IN 40782 6565 11 the the DT 40782 6565 12 reference reference NN 40782 6565 13 ellipsoid ellipsoid NN 40782 6565 14 . . . 40782 6566 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6566 2 114 114 CD 40782 6566 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6566 4 Summary Summary NNP 40782 6566 5 Since since IN 40782 6566 6 the the DT 40782 6566 7 creation creation NN 40782 6566 8 of of IN 40782 6566 9 classical classical JJ 40782 6566 10 mechanics mechanic NNS 40782 6566 11 in in IN 40782 6566 12 the the DT 40782 6566 13 17th 17th JJ 40782 6566 14 century century NN 40782 6566 15 , , , 40782 6566 16 the the DT 40782 6566 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6566 18 has have VBZ 40782 6566 19 been be VBN 40782 6566 20 a a DT 40782 6566 21 basic basic JJ 40782 6566 22 instrument instrument NN 40782 6566 23 for for IN 40782 6566 24 the the DT 40782 6566 25 determination determination NN 40782 6566 26 of of IN 40782 6566 27 the the DT 40782 6566 28 intensity intensity NN 40782 6566 29 of of IN 40782 6566 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 6566 31 , , , 40782 6566 32 which which WDT 40782 6566 33 is be VBZ 40782 6566 34 expressed express VBN 40782 6566 35 as as IN 40782 6566 36 the the DT 40782 6566 37 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 6566 38 of of IN 40782 6566 39 a a DT 40782 6566 40 freely freely RB 40782 6566 41 falling fall VBG 40782 6566 42 body body NN 40782 6566 43 . . . 40782 6567 1 Basis basis NN 40782 6567 2 of of IN 40782 6567 3 theory theory NN 40782 6567 4 is be VBZ 40782 6567 5 the the DT 40782 6567 6 simple simple JJ 40782 6567 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6567 8 , , , 40782 6567 9 whose whose WP$ 40782 6567 10 time time NN 40782 6567 11 of of IN 40782 6567 12 swing swing NN 40782 6567 13 under under IN 40782 6567 14 gravity gravity NN 40782 6567 15 is be VBZ 40782 6567 16 proportional proportional JJ 40782 6567 17 to to IN 40782 6567 18 the the DT 40782 6567 19 square square JJ 40782 6567 20 root root NN 40782 6567 21 of of IN 40782 6567 22 the the DT 40782 6567 23 length length NN 40782 6567 24 divided divide VBN 40782 6567 25 by by IN 40782 6567 26 the the DT 40782 6567 27 acceleration acceleration NN 40782 6567 28 due due IN 40782 6567 29 to to IN 40782 6567 30 gravity gravity NN 40782 6567 31 . . . 40782 6568 1 Since since IN 40782 6568 2 the the DT 40782 6568 3 length length NN 40782 6568 4 of of IN 40782 6568 5 a a DT 40782 6568 6 simple simple JJ 40782 6568 7 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6568 8 divided divide VBN 40782 6568 9 by by IN 40782 6568 10 the the DT 40782 6568 11 square square NN 40782 6568 12 of of IN 40782 6568 13 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6568 14 time time NN 40782 6568 15 of of IN 40782 6568 16 swing swing NN 40782 6568 17 is be VBZ 40782 6568 18 equal equal JJ 40782 6568 19 to to IN 40782 6568 20 the the DT 40782 6568 21 length length NN 40782 6568 22 of of IN 40782 6568 23 a a DT 40782 6568 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6568 25 that that WDT 40782 6568 26 beats beat VBZ 40782 6568 27 seconds second NNS 40782 6568 28 , , , 40782 6568 29 the the DT 40782 6568 30 intensity intensity NN 40782 6568 31 of of IN 40782 6568 32 gravity gravity NN 40782 6568 33 also also RB 40782 6568 34 has have VBZ 40782 6568 35 been be VBN 40782 6568 36 expressed express VBN 40782 6568 37 in in IN 40782 6568 38 terms term NNS 40782 6568 39 of of IN 40782 6568 40 the the DT 40782 6568 41 length length NN 40782 6568 42 of of IN 40782 6568 43 the the DT 40782 6568 44 seconds second NNS 40782 6568 45 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6568 46 . . . 40782 6569 1 The the DT 40782 6569 2 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6569 3 compound compound NN 40782 6569 4 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6569 5 has have VBZ 40782 6569 6 served serve VBN 40782 6569 7 for for IN 40782 6569 8 the the DT 40782 6569 9 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6569 10 determination determination NN 40782 6569 11 of of IN 40782 6569 12 gravity gravity NN 40782 6569 13 by by IN 40782 6569 14 means mean NNS 40782 6569 15 of of IN 40782 6569 16 a a DT 40782 6569 17 theory theory NN 40782 6569 18 developed develop VBN 40782 6569 19 by by IN 40782 6569 20 Huygens Huygens NNP 40782 6569 21 . . . 40782 6570 1 Invariable invariable JJ 40782 6570 2 compound compound NN 40782 6570 3 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6570 4 with with IN 40782 6570 5 single single JJ 40782 6570 6 axes axis NNS 40782 6570 7 also also RB 40782 6570 8 have have VBP 40782 6570 9 been be VBN 40782 6570 10 used use VBN 40782 6570 11 to to TO 40782 6570 12 determine determine VB 40782 6570 13 relative relative JJ 40782 6570 14 values value NNS 40782 6570 15 of of IN 40782 6570 16 gravity gravity NN 40782 6570 17 by by IN 40782 6570 18 comparative comparative JJ 40782 6570 19 times time NNS 40782 6570 20 of of IN 40782 6570 21 swing swing NN 40782 6570 22 . . . 40782 6571 1 The the DT 40782 6571 2 history history NN 40782 6571 3 of of IN 40782 6571 4 gravity gravity NN 40782 6571 5 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6571 6 begins begin VBZ 40782 6571 7 with with IN 40782 6571 8 the the DT 40782 6571 9 ball ball NN 40782 6571 10 or or CC 40782 6571 11 " " `` 40782 6571 12 simple simple JJ 40782 6571 13 " " '' 40782 6571 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6571 15 of of IN 40782 6571 16 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 6571 17 as as IN 40782 6571 18 an an DT 40782 6571 19 approximation approximation NN 40782 6571 20 to to IN 40782 6571 21 the the DT 40782 6571 22 ideal ideal JJ 40782 6571 23 simple simple JJ 40782 6571 24 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6571 25 . . . 40782 6572 1 Determinations determination NNS 40782 6572 2 of of IN 40782 6572 3 the the DT 40782 6572 4 length length NN 40782 6572 5 of of IN 40782 6572 6 the the DT 40782 6572 7 seconds second NNS 40782 6572 8 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6572 9 by by IN 40782 6572 10 French french JJ 40782 6572 11 scientists scientist NNS 40782 6572 12 culminated culminate VBD 40782 6572 13 in in IN 40782 6572 14 a a DT 40782 6572 15 historic historic JJ 40782 6572 16 determination determination NN 40782 6572 17 at at IN 40782 6572 18 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6572 19 by by IN 40782 6572 20 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6572 21 and and CC 40782 6572 22 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6572 23 , , , 40782 6572 24 from from IN 40782 6572 25 the the DT 40782 6572 26 corrected correct VBN 40782 6572 27 observations observation NNS 40782 6572 28 with with IN 40782 6572 29 a a DT 40782 6572 30 long long JJ 40782 6572 31 ball ball NN 40782 6572 32 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6572 33 . . . 40782 6573 1 In in IN 40782 6573 2 the the DT 40782 6573 3 19th 19th JJ 40782 6573 4 century century NN 40782 6573 5 , , , 40782 6573 6 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6573 7 found find VBD 40782 6573 8 the the DT 40782 6573 9 length length NN 40782 6573 10 of of IN 40782 6573 11 the the DT 40782 6573 12 seconds second NNS 40782 6573 13 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6573 14 at at IN 40782 6573 15 Koenigsberg Koenigsberg NNP 40782 6573 16 and and CC 40782 6573 17 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6573 18 by by IN 40782 6573 19 observations observation NNS 40782 6573 20 with with IN 40782 6573 21 a a DT 40782 6573 22 ball ball NN 40782 6573 23 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6573 24 and and CC 40782 6573 25 by by IN 40782 6573 26 original original JJ 40782 6573 27 theoretical theoretical JJ 40782 6573 28 considerations consideration NNS 40782 6573 29 . . . 40782 6574 1 During during IN 40782 6574 2 the the DT 40782 6574 3 century century NN 40782 6574 4 , , , 40782 6574 5 however however RB 40782 6574 6 , , , 40782 6574 7 the the DT 40782 6574 8 compound compound NN 40782 6574 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6574 10 came come VBD 40782 6574 11 to to TO 40782 6574 12 be be VB 40782 6574 13 preferred prefer VBN 40782 6574 14 for for IN 40782 6574 15 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6574 16 and and CC 40782 6574 17 relative relative JJ 40782 6574 18 determinations determination NNS 40782 6574 19 . . . 40782 6575 1 Capt capt NN 40782 6575 2 . . . 40782 6576 1 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6576 2 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6576 3 , , , 40782 6576 4 at at IN 40782 6576 5 London London NNP 40782 6576 6 , , , 40782 6576 7 constructed construct VBD 40782 6576 8 the the DT 40782 6576 9 first first JJ 40782 6576 10 convertible convertible JJ 40782 6576 11 compound compound NN 40782 6576 12 for for IN 40782 6576 13 an an DT 40782 6576 14 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6576 15 determination determination NN 40782 6576 16 of of IN 40782 6576 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 6576 18 , , , 40782 6576 19 and and CC 40782 6576 20 then then RB 40782 6576 21 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6576 22 designed design VBD 40782 6576 23 an an DT 40782 6576 24 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6576 25 compound compound NN 40782 6576 26 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6576 27 , , , 40782 6576 28 examples example NNS 40782 6576 29 of of IN 40782 6576 30 which which WDT 40782 6576 31 were be VBD 40782 6576 32 used use VBN 40782 6576 33 for for IN 40782 6576 34 relative relative JJ 40782 6576 35 determinations determination NNS 40782 6576 36 at at IN 40782 6576 37 various various JJ 40782 6576 38 stations station NNS 40782 6576 39 in in IN 40782 6576 40 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6576 41 and and CC 40782 6576 42 elsewhere elsewhere RB 40782 6576 43 . . . 40782 6577 1 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6577 2 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6577 3 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6577 4 the the DT 40782 6577 5 advantages advantage NNS 40782 6577 6 of of IN 40782 6577 7 a a DT 40782 6577 8 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6577 9 compound compound NN 40782 6577 10 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6577 11 which which WDT 40782 6577 12 is be VBZ 40782 6577 13 symmetrical symmetrical JJ 40782 6577 14 in in IN 40782 6577 15 form form NN 40782 6577 16 and and CC 40782 6577 17 is be VBZ 40782 6577 18 hung hang VBN 40782 6577 19 by by IN 40782 6577 20 interchangeable interchangeable JJ 40782 6577 21 knives knife NNS 40782 6577 22 . . . 40782 6578 1 The the DT 40782 6578 2 firm firm NN 40782 6578 3 of of IN 40782 6578 4 A. A. NNP 40782 6578 5 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6578 6 and and CC 40782 6578 7 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6578 8 in in IN 40782 6578 9 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6578 10 constructed construct VBD 40782 6578 11 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6578 12 from from IN 40782 6578 13 the the DT 40782 6578 14 specifications specification NNS 40782 6578 15 of of IN 40782 6578 16 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6578 17 for for IN 40782 6578 18 European european JJ 40782 6578 19 gravity gravity NN 40782 6578 20 surveys survey NNS 40782 6578 21 . . . 40782 6579 1 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6579 2 S. S. NNP 40782 6579 3 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6579 4 in in IN 40782 6579 5 1875 1875 CD 40782 6579 6 received receive VBD 40782 6579 7 delivery delivery NN 40782 6579 8 in in IN 40782 6579 9 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6579 10 of of IN 40782 6579 11 a a DT 40782 6579 12 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6579 13 - - HYPH 40782 6579 14 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6579 15 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6579 16 for for IN 40782 6579 17 the the DT 40782 6579 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6579 19 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6579 20 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6579 21 and and CC 40782 6579 22 observed observe VBD 40782 6579 23 with with IN 40782 6579 24 it -PRON- PRP 40782 6579 25 in in IN 40782 6579 26 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6579 27 , , , 40782 6579 28 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6579 29 , , , 40782 6579 30 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6579 31 , , , 40782 6579 32 and and CC 40782 6579 33 London London NNP 40782 6579 34 . . . 40782 6580 1 Upon upon IN 40782 6580 2 an an DT 40782 6580 3 initial initial JJ 40782 6580 4 stimulation stimulation NN 40782 6580 5 from from IN 40782 6580 6 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6580 7 , , , 40782 6580 8 founder founder NN 40782 6580 9 of of IN 40782 6580 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6580 11 Die Die NNP 40782 6580 12 Europaeische Europaeische NNP 40782 6580 13 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6580 14 _ _ NNP 40782 6580 15 , , , 40782 6580 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6580 17 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6580 18 by by IN 40782 6580 19 experiment experiment NN 40782 6580 20 and and CC 40782 6580 21 theory theory NN 40782 6580 22 that that WDT 40782 6580 23 results result NNS 40782 6580 24 previously previously RB 40782 6580 25 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6580 26 with with IN 40782 6580 27 the the DT 40782 6580 28 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6580 29 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6580 30 required require VBD 40782 6580 31 correction correction NN 40782 6580 32 , , , 40782 6580 33 because because IN 40782 6580 34 of of IN 40782 6580 35 the the DT 40782 6580 36 flexure flexure NN 40782 6580 37 of of IN 40782 6580 38 the the DT 40782 6580 39 stand stand NN 40782 6580 40 under under IN 40782 6580 41 oscillations oscillation NNS 40782 6580 42 of of IN 40782 6580 43 the the DT 40782 6580 44 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6580 45 . . . 40782 6581 1 At at IN 40782 6581 2 the the DT 40782 6581 3 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 6581 4 conference conference NN 40782 6581 5 of of IN 40782 6581 6 the the DT 40782 6581 7 geodetic geodetic NNP 40782 6581 8 association association NNP 40782 6581 9 in in IN 40782 6581 10 1877 1877 CD 40782 6581 11 , , , 40782 6581 12 Herve Herve NNP 40782 6581 13 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6581 14 proposed propose VBD 40782 6581 15 to to TO 40782 6581 16 solve solve VB 40782 6581 17 the the DT 40782 6581 18 problem problem NN 40782 6581 19 of of IN 40782 6581 20 flexure flexure NN 40782 6581 21 by by IN 40782 6581 22 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6581 23 two two CD 40782 6581 24 similar similar JJ 40782 6581 25 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6581 26 from from IN 40782 6581 27 the the DT 40782 6581 28 same same JJ 40782 6581 29 support support NN 40782 6581 30 with with IN 40782 6581 31 equal equal JJ 40782 6581 32 amplitudes amplitude NNS 40782 6581 33 and and CC 40782 6581 34 in in IN 40782 6581 35 opposite opposite JJ 40782 6581 36 phases phase NNS 40782 6581 37 . . . 40782 6582 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6582 2 , , , 40782 6582 3 in in IN 40782 6582 4 1879 1879 CD 40782 6582 5 , , , 40782 6582 6 demonstrated demonstrate VBD 40782 6582 7 theoretically theoretically RB 40782 6582 8 the the DT 40782 6582 9 soundness soundness NN 40782 6582 10 of of IN 40782 6582 11 the the DT 40782 6582 12 method method NN 40782 6582 13 and and CC 40782 6582 14 presented present VBD 40782 6582 15 a a DT 40782 6582 16 design design NN 40782 6582 17 for for IN 40782 6582 18 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6582 19 application application NN 40782 6582 20 , , , 40782 6582 21 but but CC 40782 6582 22 the the DT 40782 6582 23 " " `` 40782 6582 24 double double JJ 40782 6582 25 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6582 26 " " '' 40782 6582 27 was be VBD 40782 6582 28 rejected reject VBN 40782 6582 29 at at IN 40782 6582 30 that that DT 40782 6582 31 time time NN 40782 6582 32 . . . 40782 6583 1 Peirce peirce NN 40782 6583 2 also also RB 40782 6583 3 designed design VBD 40782 6583 4 and and CC 40782 6583 5 had have VBD 40782 6583 6 constructed construct VBN 40782 6583 7 four four CD 40782 6583 8 examples example NNS 40782 6583 9 of of IN 40782 6583 10 a a DT 40782 6583 11 new new JJ 40782 6583 12 type type NN 40782 6583 13 of of IN 40782 6583 14 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6583 15 , , , 40782 6583 16 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6583 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6583 18 of of IN 40782 6583 19 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6583 20 form form NN 40782 6583 21 which which WDT 40782 6583 22 made make VBD 40782 6583 23 possible possible JJ 40782 6583 24 the the DT 40782 6583 25 experimental experimental JJ 40782 6583 26 study study NN 40782 6583 27 of of IN 40782 6583 28 Stokes Stokes NNP 40782 6583 29 ' ' POS 40782 6583 30 theory theory NN 40782 6583 31 of of IN 40782 6583 32 the the DT 40782 6583 33 resistance resistance NN 40782 6583 34 to to IN 40782 6583 35 motion motion NN 40782 6583 36 of of IN 40782 6583 37 a a DT 40782 6583 38 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6583 39 in in IN 40782 6583 40 a a DT 40782 6583 41 viscous viscous JJ 40782 6583 42 fluid fluid NN 40782 6583 43 . . . 40782 6584 1 Commandant Commandant NNP 40782 6584 2 Defforges Defforges NNPS 40782 6584 3 , , , 40782 6584 4 of of IN 40782 6584 5 France France NNP 40782 6584 6 , , , 40782 6584 7 also also RB 40782 6584 8 designed design VBN 40782 6584 9 and and CC 40782 6584 10 used use VBN 40782 6584 11 cylindrical cylindrical JJ 40782 6584 12 reversible reversible NN 40782 6584 13 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6584 14 , , , 40782 6584 15 but but CC 40782 6584 16 of of IN 40782 6584 17 different different JJ 40782 6584 18 length length NN 40782 6584 19 so so IN 40782 6584 20 that that IN 40782 6584 21 the the DT 40782 6584 22 effect effect NN 40782 6584 23 of of IN 40782 6584 24 flexure flexure NN 40782 6584 25 was be VBD 40782 6584 26 eliminated eliminate VBN 40782 6584 27 in in IN 40782 6584 28 the the DT 40782 6584 29 reduction reduction NN 40782 6584 30 of of IN 40782 6584 31 observations observation NNS 40782 6584 32 . . . 40782 6585 1 Maj Maj NNP 40782 6585 2 . . NNP 40782 6585 3 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6585 4 von von NNP 40782 6585 5 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6585 6 , , , 40782 6585 7 of of IN 40782 6585 8 Austria Austria NNP 40782 6585 9 - - HYPH 40782 6585 10 Hungary Hungary NNP 40782 6585 11 , , , 40782 6585 12 initiated initiate VBD 40782 6585 13 a a DT 40782 6585 14 new new JJ 40782 6585 15 era era NN 40782 6585 16 in in IN 40782 6585 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 6585 18 research research NN 40782 6585 19 by by IN 40782 6585 20 the the DT 40782 6585 21 invention invention NN 40782 6585 22 of of IN 40782 6585 23 an an DT 40782 6585 24 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6585 25 with with IN 40782 6585 26 a a DT 40782 6585 27 short short JJ 40782 6585 28 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6585 29 for for IN 40782 6585 30 relative relative JJ 40782 6585 31 determinations determination NNS 40782 6585 32 of of IN 40782 6585 33 gravity gravity NN 40782 6585 34 . . . 40782 6586 1 Stands stand NNS 40782 6586 2 were be VBD 40782 6586 3 then then RB 40782 6586 4 constructed construct VBN 40782 6586 5 in in IN 40782 6586 6 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6586 7 on on IN 40782 6586 8 which which WDT 40782 6586 9 two two CD 40782 6586 10 or or CC 40782 6586 11 four four CD 40782 6586 12 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6586 13 were be VBD 40782 6586 14 hung hang VBN 40782 6586 15 at at IN 40782 6586 16 the the DT 40782 6586 17 same same JJ 40782 6586 18 time time NN 40782 6586 19 . . . 40782 6587 1 Finally finally RB 40782 6587 2 , , , 40782 6587 3 early early RB 40782 6587 4 in in IN 40782 6587 5 the the DT 40782 6587 6 present present JJ 40782 6587 7 century century NN 40782 6587 8 , , , 40782 6587 9 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6587 10 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6587 11 found find VBD 40782 6587 12 that that IN 40782 6587 13 the the DT 40782 6587 14 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6587 15 - - HYPH 40782 6587 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6587 17 method method NN 40782 6587 18 of of IN 40782 6587 19 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6587 20 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6587 21 hung hang VBD 40782 6587 22 on on IN 40782 6587 23 a a DT 40782 6587 24 Stueckrath Stueckrath NNP 40782 6587 25 four four CD 40782 6587 26 - - HYPH 40782 6587 27 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6587 28 stand stand NN 40782 6587 29 solved solve VBD 40782 6587 30 the the DT 40782 6587 31 problem problem NN 40782 6587 32 of of IN 40782 6587 33 instability instability NN 40782 6587 34 due due IN 40782 6587 35 to to IN 40782 6587 36 the the DT 40782 6587 37 mobility mobility NN 40782 6587 38 of of IN 40782 6587 39 the the DT 40782 6587 40 soil soil NN 40782 6587 41 in in IN 40782 6587 42 Holland Holland NNP 40782 6587 43 . . . 40782 6588 1 The the DT 40782 6588 2 20th 20th JJ 40782 6588 3 century century NN 40782 6588 4 has have VBZ 40782 6588 5 witnessed witness VBN 40782 6588 6 increasing increase VBG 40782 6588 7 activity activity NN 40782 6588 8 in in IN 40782 6588 9 the the DT 40782 6588 10 determination determination NN 40782 6588 11 of of IN 40782 6588 12 absolute absolute JJ 40782 6588 13 and and CC 40782 6588 14 relative relative JJ 40782 6588 15 values value NNS 40782 6588 16 of of IN 40782 6588 17 gravity gravity NN 40782 6588 18 . . . 40782 6589 1 Gravimeters gravimeter NNS 40782 6589 2 have have VBP 40782 6589 3 been be VBN 40782 6589 4 perfected perfect VBN 40782 6589 5 and and CC 40782 6589 6 have have VBP 40782 6589 7 been be VBN 40782 6589 8 widely widely RB 40782 6589 9 used use VBN 40782 6589 10 for for IN 40782 6589 11 rapid rapid JJ 40782 6589 12 relative relative JJ 40782 6589 13 determinations determination NNS 40782 6589 14 , , , 40782 6589 15 but but CC 40782 6589 16 the the DT 40782 6589 17 compound compound NN 40782 6589 18 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6589 19 remain remain VBP 40782 6589 20 as as IN 40782 6589 21 indispensable indispensable JJ 40782 6589 22 instruments instrument NNS 40782 6589 23 . . . 40782 6590 1 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6590 2 's 's POS 40782 6590 3 replacement replacement NN 40782 6590 4 of of IN 40782 6590 5 knives knife NNS 40782 6590 6 by by IN 40782 6590 7 planes plane NNS 40782 6590 8 attached attach VBN 40782 6590 9 to to IN 40782 6590 10 nonreversible nonreversible JJ 40782 6590 11 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6590 12 has have VBZ 40782 6590 13 been be VBN 40782 6590 14 used use VBN 40782 6590 15 also also RB 40782 6590 16 for for IN 40782 6590 17 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6590 18 ones one NNS 40782 6590 19 . . . 40782 6591 1 The the DT 40782 6591 2 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6591 3 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6591 4 at at IN 40782 6591 5 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6591 6 is be VBZ 40782 6591 7 presently presently RB 40782 6591 8 applying apply VBG 40782 6591 9 the the DT 40782 6591 10 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6591 11 - - HYPH 40782 6591 12 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6591 13 method method NN 40782 6591 14 to to IN 40782 6591 15 the the DT 40782 6591 16 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6591 17 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6591 18 . . . 40782 6592 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6592 2 115 115 CD 40782 6592 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6592 4 Pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6592 5 have have VBP 40782 6592 6 been be VBN 40782 6592 7 constructed construct VBN 40782 6592 8 of of IN 40782 6592 9 new new JJ 40782 6592 10 materials material NNS 40782 6592 11 , , , 40782 6592 12 such such JJ 40782 6592 13 as as IN 40782 6592 14 invar invar JJ 40782 6592 15 , , , 40782 6592 16 fused fuse VBN 40782 6592 17 silica silica NN 40782 6592 18 , , , 40782 6592 19 and and CC 40782 6592 20 fused fuse VBD 40782 6592 21 quartz quartz NN 40782 6592 22 . . . 40782 6593 1 Minimum minimum JJ 40782 6593 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6593 3 for for IN 40782 6593 4 precise precise JJ 40782 6593 5 relative relative JJ 40782 6593 6 determinations determination NNS 40782 6593 7 have have VBP 40782 6593 8 been be VBN 40782 6593 9 constructed construct VBN 40782 6593 10 and and CC 40782 6593 11 used use VBN 40782 6593 12 . . . 40782 6594 1 Reversible reversible JJ 40782 6594 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6594 3 have have VBP 40782 6594 4 been be VBN 40782 6594 5 made make VBN 40782 6594 6 with with IN 40782 6594 7 " " `` 40782 6594 8 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6594 9 " " '' 40782 6594 10 cross cross NN 40782 6594 11 sections section NNS 40782 6594 12 for for IN 40782 6594 13 better well JJR 40782 6594 14 stiffness stiffness NN 40782 6594 15 . . . 40782 6595 1 With with IN 40782 6595 2 all all PDT 40782 6595 3 these these DT 40782 6595 4 modifications modification NNS 40782 6595 5 , , , 40782 6595 6 however however RB 40782 6595 7 , , , 40782 6595 8 the the DT 40782 6595 9 foundations foundation NNS 40782 6595 10 of of IN 40782 6595 11 the the DT 40782 6595 12 present present JJ 40782 6595 13 designs design NNS 40782 6595 14 of of IN 40782 6595 15 compound compound NN 40782 6595 16 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6595 17 apparatus apparatus NNP 40782 6595 18 were be VBD 40782 6595 19 created create VBN 40782 6595 20 in in IN 40782 6595 21 the the DT 40782 6595 22 19th 19th JJ 40782 6595 23 century century NN 40782 6595 24 . . . 40782 6596 1 * * NFP 40782 6596 2 * * NFP 40782 6596 3 * * NFP 40782 6596 4 * * NFP 40782 6596 5 * * NFP 40782 6596 6 FOOTNOTES footnote NNS 40782 6596 7 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6596 8 1 1 CD 40782 6596 9 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6596 10 The the DT 40782 6596 11 basic basic JJ 40782 6596 12 historical historical JJ 40782 6596 13 documents document NNS 40782 6596 14 have have VBP 40782 6596 15 been be VBN 40782 6596 16 collected collect VBN 40782 6596 17 , , , 40782 6596 18 with with IN 40782 6596 19 a a DT 40782 6596 20 bibliography bibliography NN 40782 6596 21 of of IN 40782 6596 22 works work NNS 40782 6596 23 and and CC 40782 6596 24 memoirs memoir NNS 40782 6596 25 published publish VBN 40782 6596 26 from from IN 40782 6596 27 1629 1629 CD 40782 6596 28 to to IN 40782 6596 29 the the DT 40782 6596 30 end end NN 40782 6596 31 of of IN 40782 6596 32 1885 1885 CD 40782 6596 33 , , , 40782 6596 34 in in IN 40782 6596 35 _ _ NNP 40782 6596 36 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6596 37 de de NNP 40782 6596 38 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6596 39 relatifs relatifs NNP 40782 6596 40 a a DT 40782 6596 41 la la NNP 40782 6596 42 physique physique NN 40782 6596 43 , , , 40782 6596 44 publies publie NNS 40782 6596 45 par par IN 40782 6596 46 la la NNP 40782 6596 47 Societe Societe NNP 40782 6596 48 francaise francaise NN 40782 6596 49 de de IN 40782 6596 50 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6596 51 _ _ NNP 40782 6596 52 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6596 53 hereinafter hereinafter NN 40782 6596 54 referred refer VBN 40782 6596 55 to to IN 40782 6596 56 as as IN 40782 6596 57 _ _ NNP 40782 6596 58 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6596 59 de de NNP 40782 6596 60 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6596 61 _ _ NNP 40782 6596 62 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6596 63 : : : 40782 6596 64 vol vol NNP 40782 6596 65 . . . 40782 6597 1 4 4 LS 40782 6597 2 , , , 40782 6597 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6597 4 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6597 5 sur sur NNP 40782 6597 6 le le NNP 40782 6597 7 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6597 8 , , , 40782 6597 9 precedes precede NNS 40782 6597 10 d'une d'une VBP 40782 6597 11 bibliographie bibliographie NNP 40782 6597 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6597 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6597 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6597 15 : : : 40782 6597 16 Gauthier Gauthier NNP 40782 6597 17 - - HYPH 40782 6597 18 Villars Villars NNP 40782 6597 19 , , , 40782 6597 20 1889 1889 CD 40782 6597 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6597 22 ; ; : 40782 6597 23 and and CC 40782 6597 24 vol vol NNP 40782 6597 25 . . . 40782 6598 1 5 5 CD 40782 6598 2 , , , 40782 6598 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6598 4 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6598 5 sur sur NNP 40782 6598 6 le le NNP 40782 6598 7 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6598 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6598 9 , , , 40782 6598 10 part part NN 40782 6598 11 2 2 CD 40782 6598 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6598 13 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6598 14 : : : 40782 6598 15 Gauthier Gauthier NNP 40782 6598 16 - - HYPH 40782 6598 17 Villars Villars NNP 40782 6598 18 , , , 40782 6598 19 1891 1891 CD 40782 6598 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6598 21 . . . 40782 6599 1 Important important JJ 40782 6599 2 secondary secondary JJ 40782 6599 3 sources source NNS 40782 6599 4 are be VBP 40782 6599 5 : : : 40782 6599 6 C. C. NNP 40782 6599 7 WOLF WOLF NNP 40782 6599 8 , , , 40782 6599 9 " " `` 40782 6599 10 Introduction introduction NN 40782 6599 11 historique historique NN 40782 6599 12 , , , 40782 6599 13 " " '' 40782 6599 14 pp pp NNP 40782 6599 15 . . . 40782 6600 1 1 1 CD 40782 6600 2 - - SYM 40782 6600 3 42 42 CD 40782 6600 4 in in IN 40782 6600 5 vol vol NNP 40782 6600 6 . . . 40782 6601 1 4 4 LS 40782 6601 2 , , , 40782 6601 3 above above RB 40782 6601 4 ; ; : 40782 6601 5 and and CC 40782 6601 6 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 6601 7 BIDDELL BIDDELL NNP 40782 6601 8 AIRY AIRY NNP 40782 6601 9 , , , 40782 6601 10 " " `` 40782 6601 11 Figure figure NN 40782 6601 12 of of IN 40782 6601 13 the the DT 40782 6601 14 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6601 15 , , , 40782 6601 16 " " '' 40782 6601 17 pp pp NNP 40782 6601 18 . . . 40782 6602 1 165 165 CD 40782 6602 2 - - SYM 40782 6602 3 240 240 CD 40782 6602 4 in in IN 40782 6602 5 vol vol NNP 40782 6602 6 . . . 40782 6603 1 5 5 CD 40782 6603 2 of of IN 40782 6603 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6603 4 Encyclopaedia Encyclopaedia NNP 40782 6603 5 metropolitana metropolitana NNP 40782 6603 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6603 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6603 8 London London NNP 40782 6603 9 , , , 40782 6603 10 1845 1845 CD 40782 6603 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6603 12 . . . 40782 6604 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6604 2 2 2 LS 40782 6604 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6604 4 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 6604 5 Galilei Galilei NNP 40782 6604 6 's 's POS 40782 6604 7 principal principal JJ 40782 6604 8 statements statement NNS 40782 6604 9 concerning concern VBG 40782 6604 10 the the DT 40782 6604 11 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6604 12 occur occur VBP 40782 6604 13 in in IN 40782 6604 14 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6604 15 _ _ NNP 40782 6604 16 Discourses Discourses NNP 40782 6604 17 Concerning concern VBG 40782 6604 18 Two two CD 40782 6604 19 New New NNP 40782 6604 20 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6604 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6604 22 , , , 40782 6604 23 transl transl NNP 40782 6604 24 . . . 40782 6605 1 from from IN 40782 6605 2 Italian italian JJ 40782 6605 3 and and CC 40782 6605 4 Latin Latin NNP 40782 6605 5 into into IN 40782 6605 6 English English NNP 40782 6605 7 by by IN 40782 6605 8 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6605 9 Crew Crew NNP 40782 6605 10 and and CC 40782 6605 11 Alfonso Alfonso NNP 40782 6605 12 de de NNP 40782 6605 13 Salvio Salvio NNP 40782 6605 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6605 15 Evanston Evanston NNP 40782 6605 16 : : : 40782 6605 17 Northwestern Northwestern NNP 40782 6605 18 University University NNP 40782 6605 19 Press Press NNP 40782 6605 20 , , , 40782 6605 21 1939 1939 CD 40782 6605 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6605 23 , , , 40782 6605 24 pp pp NNP 40782 6605 25 . . . 40782 6606 1 95 95 CD 40782 6606 2 - - SYM 40782 6606 3 97 97 CD 40782 6606 4 , , , 40782 6606 5 170 170 CD 40782 6606 6 - - SYM 40782 6606 7 172 172 CD 40782 6606 8 . . . 40782 6607 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6607 2 3 3 CD 40782 6607 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6607 4 P. P. NNP 40782 6607 5 MARIN MARIN NNP 40782 6607 6 MERSENNE MERSENNE NNP 40782 6607 7 , , , 40782 6607 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6607 9 Cogitata Cogitata NNP 40782 6607 10 physico physico NN 40782 6607 11 - - HYPH 40782 6607 12 mathematica mathematica NNP 40782 6607 13 _ _ NNP 40782 6607 14 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6607 15 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6607 16 , , , 40782 6607 17 1644 1644 CD 40782 6607 18 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6607 19 , , , 40782 6607 20 p. p. NN 40782 6607 21 44 44 CD 40782 6607 22 . . . 40782 6608 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6608 2 4 4 CD 40782 6608 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6608 4 CHRISTIAAN CHRISTIAAN NNP 40782 6608 5 HUYGENS HUYGENS NNP 40782 6608 6 , , , 40782 6608 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6608 8 Horologium Horologium NNP 40782 6608 9 oscillatorium oscillatorium NN 40782 6608 10 , , , 40782 6608 11 sive sive JJ 40782 6608 12 de de FW 40782 6608 13 motu motu NNP 40782 6608 14 pendulorum pendulorum NNP 40782 6608 15 ad ad NNP 40782 6608 16 horologia horologia NNP 40782 6608 17 adaptato adaptato NNP 40782 6608 18 demonstrationes demonstrationes NNP 40782 6608 19 geometricae geometricae NNP 40782 6608 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6608 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6608 22 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6608 23 , , , 40782 6608 24 1673 1673 CD 40782 6608 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6608 26 , , , 40782 6608 27 proposition proposition NN 40782 6608 28 20 20 CD 40782 6608 29 . . . 40782 6609 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6609 2 5 5 LS 40782 6609 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6609 4 The the DT 40782 6609 5 historical historical JJ 40782 6609 6 events event NNS 40782 6609 7 reported report VBN 40782 6609 8 in in IN 40782 6609 9 the the DT 40782 6609 10 present present JJ 40782 6609 11 section section NN 40782 6609 12 are be VBP 40782 6609 13 from from IN 40782 6609 14 AIRY AIRY NNP 40782 6609 15 , , , 40782 6609 16 " " `` 40782 6609 17 Figure figure NN 40782 6609 18 of of IN 40782 6609 19 the the DT 40782 6609 20 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6609 21 . . . 40782 6609 22 " " '' 40782 6610 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6610 2 6 6 CD 40782 6610 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6610 4 ABBE ABBE NNP 40782 6610 5 JEAN JEAN NNP 40782 6610 6 PICARD PICARD NNP 40782 6610 7 , , , 40782 6610 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6610 9 La La NNP 40782 6610 10 Mesure Mesure NNP 40782 6610 11 de de NNP 40782 6610 12 la la NNP 40782 6610 13 terre terre NNP 40782 6610 14 _ _ NNP 40782 6610 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6610 16 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6610 17 , , , 40782 6610 18 1671 1671 CD 40782 6610 19 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6610 20 . . . 40782 6611 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 6611 2 W. W. NNP 40782 6611 3 OLMSTED OLMSTED NNP 40782 6611 4 , , , 40782 6611 5 " " `` 40782 6611 6 The the DT 40782 6611 7 ' ' `` 40782 6611 8 Application application NN 40782 6611 9 ' ' '' 40782 6611 10 of of IN 40782 6611 11 Telescopes telescope NNS 40782 6611 12 to to IN 40782 6611 13 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6611 14 Instruments Instruments NNPS 40782 6611 15 , , , 40782 6611 16 1667 1667 CD 40782 6611 17 - - SYM 40782 6611 18 1669 1669 CD 40782 6611 19 , , , 40782 6611 20 " " `` 40782 6611 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6611 22 Isis Isis NNP 40782 6611 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6611 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6611 25 1949 1949 CD 40782 6611 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6611 27 , , , 40782 6611 28 vol vol NNP 40782 6611 29 . . . 40782 6612 1 40 40 CD 40782 6612 2 , , , 40782 6612 3 p. p. NN 40782 6612 4 213 213 CD 40782 6612 5 . . . 40782 6613 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6613 2 7 7 LS 40782 6613 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6613 4 The the DT 40782 6613 5 toise toise NN 40782 6613 6 as as IN 40782 6613 7 a a DT 40782 6613 8 unit unit NN 40782 6613 9 of of IN 40782 6613 10 length length NN 40782 6613 11 was be VBD 40782 6613 12 6 6 CD 40782 6613 13 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6613 14 feet foot NNS 40782 6613 15 or or CC 40782 6613 16 about about RB 40782 6613 17 1,949 1,949 CD 40782 6613 18 millimeters millimeter NNS 40782 6613 19 . . . 40782 6614 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6614 2 8 8 CD 40782 6614 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6614 4 JEAN JEAN NNP 40782 6614 5 RICHER RICHER NNP 40782 6614 6 , , , 40782 6614 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6614 8 Observations Observations NNP 40782 6614 9 astronomiques astronomique VBZ 40782 6614 10 et et FW 40782 6614 11 physiques physique VBZ 40782 6614 12 faites faite VBZ 40782 6614 13 en en FW 40782 6614 14 l'isle l'isle FW 40782 6614 15 de de FW 40782 6614 16 Caienne Caienne NNP 40782 6614 17 _ _ NNP 40782 6614 18 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6614 19 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6614 20 , , , 40782 6614 21 1679 1679 CD 40782 6614 22 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6614 23 . . . 40782 6615 1 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 6615 2 W. W. NNP 40782 6615 3 OLMSTED OLMSTED NNP 40782 6615 4 , , , 40782 6615 5 " " `` 40782 6615 6 The the DT 40782 6615 7 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6615 8 of of IN 40782 6615 9 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6615 10 Richer Richer NNP 40782 6615 11 to to IN 40782 6615 12 Cayenne Cayenne NNP 40782 6615 13 1672 1672 CD 40782 6615 14 - - SYM 40782 6615 15 1673 1673 CD 40782 6615 16 , , , 40782 6615 17 " " `` 40782 6615 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6615 19 Isis Isis NNP 40782 6615 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6615 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6615 22 1942 1942 CD 40782 6615 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6615 24 , , , 40782 6615 25 vol vol NNP 40782 6615 26 . . . 40782 6616 1 34 34 CD 40782 6616 2 , , , 40782 6616 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6616 4 . . . 40782 6617 1 117 117 CD 40782 6617 2 - - SYM 40782 6617 3 128 128 CD 40782 6617 4 . . . 40782 6618 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6618 2 9 9 CD 40782 6618 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6618 4 The the DT 40782 6618 5 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6618 6 foot foot NN 40782 6618 7 was be VBD 40782 6618 8 1.066 1.066 CD 40782 6618 9 English english JJ 40782 6618 10 feet foot NNS 40782 6618 11 , , , 40782 6618 12 and and CC 40782 6618 13 there there EX 40782 6618 14 were be VBD 40782 6618 15 12 12 CD 40782 6618 16 lines line NNS 40782 6618 17 to to IN 40782 6618 18 the the DT 40782 6618 19 inch inch NN 40782 6618 20 . . . 40782 6619 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6619 2 10 10 CD 40782 6619 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6619 4 CHRISTIAAN CHRISTIAAN NNP 40782 6619 5 HUYGENS HUYGENS NNP 40782 6619 6 , , , 40782 6619 7 " " `` 40782 6619 8 De De NNP 40782 6619 9 la la NNP 40782 6619 10 cause cause NNP 40782 6619 11 de de NNP 40782 6619 12 la la NNP 40782 6619 13 pesanteur pesanteur NNP 40782 6619 14 , , , 40782 6619 15 " " '' 40782 6619 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6619 17 Divers Divers NNP 40782 6619 18 ouvrages ouvrage NNS 40782 6619 19 de de NNP 40782 6619 20 mathematiques[mathematiques mathematiques[mathematiques NNP 40782 6619 21 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6619 22 et et FW 40782 6619 23 de de FW 40782 6619 24 physique physique NNP 40782 6619 25 par par NNP 40782 6619 26 MM MM NNP 40782 6619 27 . . . 40782 6620 1 de de NNP 40782 6620 2 l'Academie l'Academie NNP 40782 6620 3 Royale[Royal royale[royal NN 40782 6620 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6620 5 des des NNP 40782 6620 6 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6620 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6620 8 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6620 9 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6620 10 , , , 40782 6620 11 1693 1693 CD 40782 6620 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6620 13 , , , 40782 6620 14 p. p. NN 40782 6620 15 305 305 CD 40782 6620 16 . . . 40782 6621 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6621 2 11 11 CD 40782 6621 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6621 4 ISAAC ISAAC NNP 40782 6621 5 NEWTON NEWTON NNP 40782 6621 6 , , , 40782 6621 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6621 8 Philosophiae Philosophiae NNP 40782 6621 9 naturalis naturalis NNP 40782 6621 10 principia principia NNP 40782 6621 11 mathematica mathematica NNP 40782 6621 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6621 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6621 14 London London NNP 40782 6621 15 , , , 40782 6621 16 1687 1687 CD 40782 6621 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6621 18 , , , 40782 6621 19 vol vol NNP 40782 6621 20 . . . 40782 6622 1 3 3 LS 40782 6622 2 , , , 40782 6622 3 propositions proposition VBZ 40782 6622 4 18 18 CD 40782 6622 5 - - SYM 40782 6622 6 20 20 CD 40782 6622 7 . . . 40782 6623 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6623 2 12 12 CD 40782 6623 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6623 4 PIERRE pierre NN 40782 6623 5 BOUGUER BOUGUER NNP 40782 6623 6 , , , 40782 6623 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6623 8 La La NNP 40782 6623 9 figure figure NN 40782 6623 10 de de FW 40782 6623 11 la la NNP 40782 6623 12 terre terre NNP 40782 6623 13 , , , 40782 6623 14 determinee determinee NNP 40782 6623 15 par par NNP 40782 6623 16 les les FW 40782 6623 17 observations observation NNS 40782 6623 18 de de IN 40782 6623 19 Messieurs Messieurs NNP 40782 6623 20 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6623 21 et et FW 40782 6623 22 de de FW 40782 6623 23 La La NNP 40782 6623 24 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 6623 25 , , , 40782 6623 26 envoyes envoye VBZ 40782 6623 27 par par IN 40782 6623 28 ordre ordre NNP 40782 6623 29 du du NNP 40782 6623 30 Roy Roy NNP 40782 6623 31 au au NNP 40782 6623 32 Perou Perou NNP 40782 6623 33 , , , 40782 6623 34 pour pour VB 40782 6623 35 observer observer NNP 40782 6623 36 aux aux NNP 40782 6623 37 environs environs NNP 40782 6623 38 de de FW 40782 6623 39 l'equateur l'equateur FW 40782 6623 40 _ _ NNP 40782 6623 41 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6623 42 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6623 43 , , , 40782 6623 44 1749 1749 CD 40782 6623 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6623 46 . . . 40782 6624 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6624 2 13 13 CD 40782 6624 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6624 4 P. P. NNP 40782 6624 5 L. L. NNP 40782 6624 6 MOREAU MOREAU NNP 40782 6624 7 DE DE NNP 40782 6624 8 MAUPERTUIS MAUPERTUIS NNP 40782 6624 9 , , , 40782 6624 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6624 11 La La NNP 40782 6624 12 figure figure NN 40782 6624 13 de de FW 40782 6624 14 la la NNP 40782 6624 15 terre terre NNP 40782 6624 16 determinee determinee NNP 40782 6624 17 par par NNP 40782 6624 18 les les FW 40782 6624 19 observations observation NNS 40782 6624 20 de de IN 40782 6624 21 Messieurs Messieurs NNP 40782 6624 22 de de NNP 40782 6624 23 Maupertuis Maupertuis NNP 40782 6624 24 , , , 40782 6624 25 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 6624 26 , , , 40782 6624 27 Camus Camus NNP 40782 6624 28 , , , 40782 6624 29 Le Le NNP 40782 6624 30 Monnier Monnier NNP 40782 6624 31 , , , 40782 6624 32 l'Abbe l'Abbe NNP 40782 6624 33 Outhier Outhier NNP 40782 6624 34 et et NN 40782 6624 35 Celsius Celsius NNP 40782 6624 36 , , , 40782 6624 37 faites faite VBZ 40782 6624 38 par par IN 40782 6624 39 ordre ordre NNP 40782 6624 40 du du NNP 40782 6624 41 Roy Roy NNP 40782 6624 42 au au NNP 40782 6624 43 cercle cercle NN 40782 6624 44 polaire polaire NN 40782 6624 45 _ _ NNP 40782 6624 46 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6624 47 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6624 48 , , , 40782 6624 49 1738 1738 CD 40782 6624 50 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6624 51 . . . 40782 6625 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6625 2 14 14 CD 40782 6625 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6625 4 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6625 5 , , , 40782 6625 6 1743 1743 CD 40782 6625 7 . . . 40782 6626 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6626 2 15 15 CD 40782 6626 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6626 4 GEORGE GEORGE NNP 40782 6626 5 GABRIEL GABRIEL NNP 40782 6626 6 STOKES stoke NNS 40782 6626 7 , , , 40782 6626 8 " " '' 40782 6626 9 On on IN 40782 6626 10 Attraction Attraction NNP 40782 6626 11 and and CC 40782 6626 12 on on IN 40782 6626 13 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 6626 14 's 's POS 40782 6626 15 Theorem Theorem NNP 40782 6626 16 , , , 40782 6626 17 " " '' 40782 6626 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6626 19 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6626 20 and and CC 40782 6626 21 Dublin Dublin NNP 40782 6626 22 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 40782 6626 23 Journal Journal NNP 40782 6626 24 _ _ NNP 40782 6626 25 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6626 26 1849 1849 CD 40782 6626 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6626 28 , , , 40782 6626 29 vol vol NNP 40782 6626 30 . . . 40782 6627 1 4 4 CD 40782 6627 2 , , , 40782 6627 3 p. p. NN 40782 6627 4 194 194 CD 40782 6627 5 . . . 40782 6628 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6628 2 16 16 CD 40782 6628 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6628 4 See see VB 40782 6628 5 _ _ NNP 40782 6628 6 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6628 7 de de NNP 40782 6628 8 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6628 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6628 10 , , , 40782 6628 11 vol vol NNP 40782 6628 12 . . . 40782 6629 1 4 4 CD 40782 6629 2 , , , 40782 6629 3 p. p. NN 40782 6629 4 B-34 b-34 CD 40782 6629 5 , , , 40782 6629 6 and and CC 40782 6629 7 J. J. NNP 40782 6629 8 H. H. NNP 40782 6629 9 POYNTING POYNTING NNP 40782 6629 10 and and CC 40782 6629 11 SIR SIR NNP 40782 6629 12 J. J. NNP 40782 6629 13 J. J. NNP 40782 6629 14 THOMSON THOMSON NNP 40782 6629 15 , , , 40782 6629 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6629 17 Properties Properties NNP 40782 6629 18 of of IN 40782 6629 19 Matter Matter NNP 40782 6629 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6629 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6629 22 London London NNP 40782 6629 23 , , , 40782 6629 24 1927 1927 CD 40782 6629 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6629 26 , , , 40782 6629 27 p. p. NN 40782 6629 28 24 24 CD 40782 6629 29 . . . 40782 6630 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6630 2 17 17 CD 40782 6630 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6630 4 POYNTING poynting NN 40782 6630 5 and and CC 40782 6630 6 THOMSON THOMSON NNP 40782 6630 7 , , , 40782 6630 8 ibid ibid NNP 40782 6630 9 . . . 40782 6630 10 , , , 40782 6630 11 p. p. NN 40782 6630 12 22 22 CD 40782 6630 13 . . . 40782 6631 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6631 2 18 18 CD 40782 6631 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6631 4 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 6631 5 M. M. NNP 40782 6631 6 DE DE NNP 40782 6631 7 LA LA NNP 40782 6631 8 CONDAMINE CONDAMINE NNP 40782 6631 9 , , , 40782 6631 10 " " `` 40782 6631 11 De De NNP 40782 6631 12 la la NNP 40782 6631 13 mesure mesure NNP 40782 6631 14 du du NNP 40782 6631 15 pendule pendule VB 40782 6631 16 a a DT 40782 6631 17 Saint Saint NNP 40782 6631 18 Domingue Domingue NNP 40782 6631 19 , , , 40782 6631 20 " " '' 40782 6631 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6631 22 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6631 23 de de NNP 40782 6631 24 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6631 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6631 26 , , , 40782 6631 27 vol vol NNP 40782 6631 28 . . . 40782 6632 1 4 4 LS 40782 6632 2 , , , 40782 6632 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6632 4 . . . 40782 6633 1 3 3 CD 40782 6633 2 - - SYM 40782 6633 3 16 16 CD 40782 6633 4 . . . 40782 6634 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6634 2 19 19 CD 40782 6634 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6634 4 PERE PERE NNP 40782 6634 5 R. R. NNP 40782 6634 6 J. J. NNP 40782 6634 7 BOSCOVICH BOSCOVICH NNP 40782 6634 8 , , , 40782 6634 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6634 10 Opera Opera NNP 40782 6634 11 pertinentia pertinentia NN 40782 6634 12 ad ad NN 40782 6634 13 Opticam Opticam NNP 40782 6634 14 et et FW 40782 6634 15 Astronomiam Astronomiam NNP 40782 6634 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6634 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6634 18 Bassani Bassani NNP 40782 6634 19 , , , 40782 6634 20 1785 1785 CD 40782 6634 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6634 22 , , , 40782 6634 23 vol vol NNP 40782 6634 24 . . . 40782 6635 1 5 5 CD 40782 6635 2 , , , 40782 6635 3 no no UH 40782 6635 4 . . . 40782 6636 1 3 3 LS 40782 6636 2 . . . 40782 6637 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6637 2 20 20 CD 40782 6637 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6637 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6637 5 C. C. NNP 40782 6637 6 BORDA BORDA NNP 40782 6637 7 and and CC 40782 6637 8 J. J. NNP 40782 6637 9 D. D. NNP 40782 6637 10 CASSINI CASSINI NNP 40782 6637 11 DE DE NNP 40782 6637 12 THURY THURY NNP 40782 6637 13 , , , 40782 6637 14 " " `` 40782 6637 15 Experiences experience NNS 40782 6637 16 pour pour VBP 40782 6637 17 connaitre connaitre NNP 40782 6637 18 la la NNP 40782 6637 19 longueur longueur NNP 40782 6637 20 du du NNP 40782 6637 21 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6637 22 qui qui NNP 40782 6637 23 bat bat NN 40782 6637 24 les les NNP 40782 6637 25 secondes second VBZ 40782 6637 26 a a DT 40782 6637 27 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6637 28 , , , 40782 6637 29 " " '' 40782 6637 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6637 31 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6637 32 de de NNP 40782 6637 33 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6637 34 _ _ NNP 40782 6637 35 , , , 40782 6637 36 vol vol NNP 40782 6637 37 . . . 40782 6638 1 4 4 LS 40782 6638 2 , , , 40782 6638 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6638 4 . . . 40782 6639 1 17 17 CD 40782 6639 2 - - SYM 40782 6639 3 64 64 CD 40782 6639 4 . . . 40782 6640 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6640 2 21 21 CD 40782 6640 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6640 4 F. F. NNP 40782 6640 5 W. W. NNP 40782 6640 6 BESSEL BESSEL NNP 40782 6640 7 , , , 40782 6640 8 " " '' 40782 6640 9 Untersuchungen Untersuchungen NNP 40782 6640 10 ueber ueber NN 40782 6640 11 die die VBP 40782 6640 12 Laenge Laenge NNP 40782 6640 13 des des NNP 40782 6640 14 einfachen einfachen NN 40782 6640 15 Secundenpendels Secundenpendels NNPS 40782 6640 16 , , , 40782 6640 17 " " `` 40782 6640 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6640 19 Abhandlungen Abhandlungen NNP 40782 6640 20 der der NN 40782 6640 21 Koeniglichen Koeniglichen NNP 40782 6640 22 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 6640 23 der der VBP 40782 6640 24 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 40782 6640 25 zu zu FW 40782 6640 26 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6640 27 , , , 40782 6640 28 1826 1826 CD 40782 6640 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6640 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6640 31 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6640 32 , , , 40782 6640 33 1828 1828 CD 40782 6640 34 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6640 35 . . . 40782 6641 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6641 2 22 22 CD 40782 6641 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6641 4 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6641 5 used use VBD 40782 6641 6 as as IN 40782 6641 7 a a DT 40782 6641 8 standard standard NN 40782 6641 9 of of IN 40782 6641 10 length length NN 40782 6641 11 a a DT 40782 6641 12 toise toise NN 40782 6641 13 which which WDT 40782 6641 14 had have VBD 40782 6641 15 been be VBN 40782 6641 16 made make VBN 40782 6641 17 by by IN 40782 6641 18 Fortin Fortin NNP 40782 6641 19 in in IN 40782 6641 20 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6641 21 and and CC 40782 6641 22 had have VBD 40782 6641 23 been be VBN 40782 6641 24 compared compare VBN 40782 6641 25 with with IN 40782 6641 26 the the DT 40782 6641 27 original original NN 40782 6641 28 of of IN 40782 6641 29 the the DT 40782 6641 30 " " `` 40782 6641 31 toise toise NNP 40782 6641 32 de de FW 40782 6641 33 Peru Peru NNP 40782 6641 34 " " '' 40782 6641 35 by by IN 40782 6641 36 Arago Arago NNP 40782 6641 37 . . . 40782 6642 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6642 2 23 23 CD 40782 6642 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6642 4 L. L. NNP 40782 6642 5 G. G. NNP 40782 6642 6 DU DU NNP 40782 6642 7 BUAT BUAT NNP 40782 6642 8 , , , 40782 6642 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6642 10 Principes Principes NNP 40782 6642 11 d'hydraulique d'hydraulique NNP 40782 6642 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6642 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6642 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6642 15 , , , 40782 6642 16 1786 1786 CD 40782 6642 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6642 18 . . . 40782 6643 1 See see VB 40782 6643 2 excerpts excerpt NNS 40782 6643 3 in in IN 40782 6643 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6643 5 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6643 6 de de NNP 40782 6643 7 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6643 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6643 9 , , , 40782 6643 10 pp pp NNP 40782 6643 11 . . . 40782 6644 1 B-64 b-64 CD 40782 6644 2 to to IN 40782 6644 3 B-67 b-67 CD 40782 6644 4 . . . 40782 6645 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6645 2 24 24 CD 40782 6645 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6645 4 CAPT capt NN 40782 6645 5 . . . 40782 6646 1 HENRY HENRY NNP 40782 6646 2 KATER KATER NNP 40782 6646 3 , , , 40782 6646 4 " " '' 40782 6646 5 An an DT 40782 6646 6 Account Account NNP 40782 6646 7 of of IN 40782 6646 8 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6646 9 for for IN 40782 6646 10 Determining determine VBG 40782 6646 11 the the DT 40782 6646 12 Length Length NNP 40782 6646 13 of of IN 40782 6646 14 the the DT 40782 6646 15 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6646 16 Vibrating Vibrating NNP 40782 6646 17 Seconds Seconds NNPS 40782 6646 18 in in IN 40782 6646 19 the the DT 40782 6646 20 Latitude Latitude NNP 40782 6646 21 of of IN 40782 6646 22 London London NNP 40782 6646 23 , , , 40782 6646 24 " " `` 40782 6646 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6646 26 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 6646 27 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 6646 28 of of IN 40782 6646 29 the the DT 40782 6646 30 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6646 31 Society Society NNP 40782 6646 32 of of IN 40782 6646 33 London London NNP 40782 6646 34 _ _ NNP 40782 6646 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6646 36 1818 1818 CD 40782 6646 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6646 38 , , , 40782 6646 39 vol vol NNP 40782 6646 40 . . . 40782 6647 1 108 108 CD 40782 6647 2 , , , 40782 6647 3 p. p. NN 40782 6647 4 33 33 CD 40782 6647 5 . . . 40782 6648 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6648 2 Hereinafter Hereinafter NNP 40782 6648 3 abbreviated abbreviate VBD 40782 6648 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6648 5 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6648 6 . . . 40782 6649 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6649 2 . . . 40782 6649 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6649 4 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6649 5 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6649 6 25 25 CD 40782 6649 7 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6649 8 M. M. NNP 40782 6649 9 G. G. NNP 40782 6649 10 DE DE NNP 40782 6649 11 PRONY PRONY NNP 40782 6649 12 , , , 40782 6649 13 " " `` 40782 6649 14 Methode Methode NNP 40782 6649 15 pour pour VBP 40782 6649 16 determiner determiner NN 40782 6649 17 la la NNP 40782 6649 18 longueur longueur NNP 40782 6649 19 du du NNP 40782 6649 20 pendule pendule VB 40782 6649 21 simple simple JJ 40782 6649 22 qui qui NNP 40782 6649 23 bat bat NN 40782 6649 24 les les NN 40782 6649 25 secondes seconde NNS 40782 6649 26 , , , 40782 6649 27 " " '' 40782 6649 28 _ _ NNP 40782 6649 29 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6649 30 de de NNP 40782 6649 31 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6649 32 _ _ NNP 40782 6649 33 , , , 40782 6649 34 vol vol NNP 40782 6649 35 . . . 40782 6650 1 4 4 LS 40782 6650 2 , , , 40782 6650 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6650 4 . . . 40782 6651 1 65 65 CD 40782 6651 2 - - SYM 40782 6651 3 76 76 CD 40782 6651 4 . . . 40782 6652 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6652 2 26 26 CD 40782 6652 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6652 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6652 5 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6652 6 de de NNP 40782 6652 7 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6652 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6652 9 , , , 40782 6652 10 vol vol NNP 40782 6652 11 . . . 40782 6653 1 4 4 LS 40782 6653 2 , , , 40782 6653 3 p. p. NN 40782 6653 4 B-74 b-74 CD 40782 6653 5 . . . 40782 6654 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6654 2 27 27 CD 40782 6654 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6654 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6654 5 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6654 6 . . . 40782 6655 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6655 2 . . . 40782 6655 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6655 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6655 5 1819 1819 CD 40782 6655 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6655 7 , , , 40782 6655 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6655 9 . . . 40782 6656 1 109 109 CD 40782 6656 2 , , , 40782 6656 3 p. p. NN 40782 6656 4 337 337 CD 40782 6656 5 . . . 40782 6657 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6657 2 28 28 CD 40782 6657 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6657 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 6657 5 HERSCHEL HERSCHEL NNP 40782 6657 6 , , , 40782 6657 7 " " `` 40782 6657 8 Notes note NNS 40782 6657 9 for for IN 40782 6657 10 a a DT 40782 6657 11 History history NN 40782 6657 12 of of IN 40782 6657 13 the the DT 40782 6657 14 Use Use NNP 40782 6657 15 of of IN 40782 6657 16 Invariable Invariable NNP 40782 6657 17 Pendulums Pendulums NNP 40782 6657 18 , , , 40782 6657 19 " " '' 40782 6657 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6657 21 The the DT 40782 6657 22 Great Great NNP 40782 6657 23 Trigonometrical Trigonometrical NNP 40782 6657 24 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6657 25 of of IN 40782 6657 26 India India NNP 40782 6657 27 _ _ NNP 40782 6657 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6657 29 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 40782 6657 30 , , , 40782 6657 31 1879 1879 CD 40782 6657 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6657 33 , , , 40782 6657 34 vol vol NNP 40782 6657 35 . . . 40782 6658 1 5 5 CD 40782 6658 2 . . . 40782 6659 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6659 2 29 29 CD 40782 6659 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6659 4 CAPT capt NN 40782 6659 5 . . . 40782 6660 1 EDWARD EDWARD NNP 40782 6660 2 SABINE SABINE NNP 40782 6660 3 , , , 40782 6660 4 " " `` 40782 6660 5 An an DT 40782 6660 6 Account Account NNP 40782 6660 7 of of IN 40782 6660 8 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6660 9 to to TO 40782 6660 10 Determine determine VB 40782 6660 11 the the DT 40782 6660 12 Figure figure NN 40782 6660 13 of of IN 40782 6660 14 the the DT 40782 6660 15 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6660 16 , , , 40782 6660 17 " " '' 40782 6660 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6660 19 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6660 20 . . . 40782 6661 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6661 2 . . . 40782 6661 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6661 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6661 5 1828 1828 CD 40782 6661 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6661 7 , , , 40782 6661 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6661 9 . . . 40782 6662 1 118 118 CD 40782 6662 2 , , , 40782 6662 3 p. p. NN 40782 6662 4 76 76 CD 40782 6662 5 . . . 40782 6663 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6663 2 30 30 CD 40782 6663 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6663 4 JOHN JOHN NNP 40782 6663 5 GOLDINGHAM GOLDINGHAM NNP 40782 6663 6 , , , 40782 6663 7 " " `` 40782 6663 8 Observations observation NNS 40782 6663 9 for for IN 40782 6663 10 Ascertaining ascertain VBG 40782 6663 11 the the DT 40782 6663 12 Length Length NNP 40782 6663 13 of of IN 40782 6663 14 the the DT 40782 6663 15 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6663 16 at at IN 40782 6663 17 Madras Madras NNPS 40782 6663 18 in in IN 40782 6663 19 the the DT 40782 6663 20 East East NNP 40782 6663 21 Indies Indies NNPS 40782 6663 22 , , , 40782 6663 23 " " '' 40782 6663 24 _ _ NNP 40782 6663 25 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6663 26 . . . 40782 6664 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6664 2 . . . 40782 6664 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6664 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6664 5 1822 1822 CD 40782 6664 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6664 7 , , , 40782 6664 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6664 9 . . . 40782 6665 1 112 112 CD 40782 6665 2 , , , 40782 6665 3 p. p. NN 40782 6665 4 127 127 CD 40782 6665 5 . . . 40782 6666 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6666 2 31 31 CD 40782 6666 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6666 4 BASIL BASIL NNP 40782 6666 5 HALL HALL NNP 40782 6666 6 , , , 40782 6666 7 " " '' 40782 6666 8 Letter letter NN 40782 6666 9 to to IN 40782 6666 10 Captain Captain NNP 40782 6666 11 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6666 12 Communicating communicate VBG 40782 6666 13 the the DT 40782 6666 14 Details detail NNS 40782 6666 15 of of IN 40782 6666 16 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6666 17 made make VBN 40782 6666 18 by by IN 40782 6666 19 him -PRON- PRP 40782 6666 20 and and CC 40782 6666 21 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6666 22 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6666 23 Foster Foster NNP 40782 6666 24 with with IN 40782 6666 25 an an DT 40782 6666 26 Invariable Invariable NNP 40782 6666 27 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6666 28 , , , 40782 6666 29 " " '' 40782 6666 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6666 31 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6666 32 . . . 40782 6667 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6667 2 . . . 40782 6667 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6667 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6667 5 1823 1823 CD 40782 6667 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6667 7 , , , 40782 6667 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6667 9 . . . 40782 6668 1 113 113 CD 40782 6668 2 , , , 40782 6668 3 p. p. NN 40782 6668 4 211 211 CD 40782 6668 5 . . . 40782 6669 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6669 2 32 32 CD 40782 6669 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6669 4 See See NNP 40782 6669 5 _ _ NNP 40782 6669 6 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6669 7 de de NNP 40782 6669 8 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6669 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6669 10 , , , 40782 6669 11 vol vol NNP 40782 6669 12 . . . 40782 6670 1 4 4 LS 40782 6670 2 , , , 40782 6670 3 p. p. NN 40782 6670 4 B-103 B-103 NNP 40782 6670 5 . . . 40782 6671 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6671 2 33 33 CD 40782 6671 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6671 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6671 5 . . . 40782 6671 6 , , , 40782 6671 7 p. p. NN 40782 6671 8 B-88 b-88 CD 40782 6671 9 . . . 40782 6672 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6672 2 34 34 CD 40782 6672 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6672 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6672 5 . . . 40782 6672 6 , , , 40782 6672 7 p. p. NN 40782 6672 8 B-94 b-94 CD 40782 6672 9 . . . 40782 6673 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6673 2 35 35 CD 40782 6673 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6673 4 FRANCIS franci VBN 40782 6673 5 BAILY baily NN 40782 6673 6 , , , 40782 6673 7 " " '' 40782 6673 8 On on IN 40782 6673 9 the the DT 40782 6673 10 Correction Correction NNP 40782 6673 11 of of IN 40782 6673 12 a a DT 40782 6673 13 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6673 14 for for IN 40782 6673 15 the the DT 40782 6673 16 Reduction reduction NN 40782 6673 17 to to IN 40782 6673 18 a a DT 40782 6673 19 Vacuum Vacuum NNP 40782 6673 20 , , , 40782 6673 21 Together together RB 40782 6673 22 with with IN 40782 6673 23 Remarks Remarks NNPS 40782 6673 24 on on IN 40782 6673 25 Some some DT 40782 6673 26 Anomalies anomaly NNS 40782 6673 27 Observed observe VBN 40782 6673 28 in in IN 40782 6673 29 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6673 30 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6673 31 , , , 40782 6673 32 " " '' 40782 6673 33 _ _ NNP 40782 6673 34 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6673 35 . . . 40782 6674 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6674 2 . . . 40782 6674 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6674 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6674 5 1832 1832 CD 40782 6674 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6674 7 , , , 40782 6674 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6674 9 . . . 40782 6675 1 122 122 CD 40782 6675 2 , , , 40782 6675 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6675 4 . . . 40782 6676 1 399 399 CD 40782 6676 2 - - SYM 40782 6676 3 492 492 CD 40782 6676 4 . . . 40782 6677 1 See see VB 40782 6677 2 also also RB 40782 6677 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6677 4 Collection Collection NNP 40782 6677 5 de de NNP 40782 6677 6 memoires memoires NNP 40782 6677 7 _ _ NNP 40782 6677 8 , , , 40782 6677 9 vol vol NNP 40782 6677 10 . . . 40782 6678 1 4 4 LS 40782 6678 2 , , , 40782 6678 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6678 4 . . . 40782 6679 1 B-105 B-105 NNP 40782 6679 2 , , , 40782 6679 3 B-112 B-112 NNP 40782 6679 4 , , , 40782 6679 5 B-115 B-115 NNP 40782 6679 6 , , , 40782 6679 7 B-116 B-116 NNP 40782 6679 8 , , , 40782 6679 9 and and CC 40782 6679 10 B-117 B-117 NNP 40782 6679 11 . . . 40782 6680 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6680 2 36 36 CD 40782 6680 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6680 4 One one CD 40782 6680 5 was be VBD 40782 6680 6 of of IN 40782 6680 7 case case NN 40782 6680 8 brass brass NN 40782 6680 9 and and CC 40782 6680 10 the the DT 40782 6680 11 other other JJ 40782 6680 12 of of IN 40782 6680 13 rolled roll VBN 40782 6680 14 iron iron NN 40782 6680 15 , , , 40782 6680 16 68 68 CD 40782 6680 17 in in IN 40782 6680 18 . . . 40782 6681 1 long long RB 40782 6681 2 , , , 40782 6681 3 2 2 CD 40782 6681 4 in in IN 40782 6681 5 . . . 40782 6682 1 wide wide JJ 40782 6682 2 , , , 40782 6682 3 and and CC 40782 6682 4 1/2 1/2 CD 40782 6682 5 in in IN 40782 6682 6 . . . 40782 6683 1 thick thick JJ 40782 6683 2 . . . 40782 6684 1 Triangular triangular JJ 40782 6684 2 knife knife NN 40782 6684 3 edges edge VBZ 40782 6684 4 2 2 CD 40782 6684 5 in in IN 40782 6684 6 . . . 40782 6685 1 long long RB 40782 6685 2 were be VBD 40782 6685 3 inserted insert VBN 40782 6685 4 through through IN 40782 6685 5 triangular triangular NN 40782 6685 6 apertures aperture VBZ 40782 6685 7 19.7 19.7 CD 40782 6685 8 in in IN 40782 6685 9 . . . 40782 6686 1 from from IN 40782 6686 2 the the DT 40782 6686 3 center center NN 40782 6686 4 towards towards IN 40782 6686 5 each each DT 40782 6686 6 end end NN 40782 6686 7 . . . 40782 6687 1 These these DT 40782 6687 2 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6687 3 seem seem VBP 40782 6687 4 not not RB 40782 6687 5 to to TO 40782 6687 6 have have VB 40782 6687 7 survived survive VBN 40782 6687 8 . . . 40782 6688 1 There there EX 40782 6688 2 is be VBZ 40782 6688 3 , , , 40782 6688 4 however however RB 40782 6688 5 , , , 40782 6688 6 in in IN 40782 6688 7 the the DT 40782 6688 8 collection collection NN 40782 6688 9 of of IN 40782 6688 10 the the DT 40782 6688 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6688 12 National National NNP 40782 6688 13 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6688 14 , , , 40782 6688 15 a a DT 40782 6688 16 similar similar JJ 40782 6688 17 brass brass NN 40782 6688 18 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6688 19 , , , 40782 6688 20 37 37 CD 40782 6688 21 - - SYM 40782 6688 22 5/8 5/8 CD 40782 6688 23 in in IN 40782 6688 24 . . . 40782 6689 1 long long RB 40782 6689 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6689 3 fig fig NN 40782 6689 4 . . . 40782 6690 1 15 15 LS 40782 6690 2 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6690 3 stamped stamp VBD 40782 6690 4 with with IN 40782 6690 5 the the DT 40782 6690 6 name name NN 40782 6690 7 of of IN 40782 6690 8 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6690 9 Kuebel Kuebel NNP 40782 6690 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6690 11 1820 1820 CD 40782 6690 12 - - SYM 40782 6690 13 96 96 CD 40782 6690 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6690 15 , , , 40782 6690 16 who who WP 40782 6690 17 maintained maintain VBD 40782 6690 18 an an DT 40782 6690 19 instrument instrument NN 40782 6690 20 business business NN 40782 6690 21 in in IN 40782 6690 22 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6690 23 , , , 40782 6690 24 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6690 25 , , , 40782 6690 26 from from IN 40782 6690 27 about about IN 40782 6690 28 1849 1849 CD 40782 6690 29 . . . 40782 6691 1 The the DT 40782 6691 2 history history NN 40782 6691 3 of of IN 40782 6691 4 this this DT 40782 6691 5 instrument instrument NN 40782 6691 6 is be VBZ 40782 6691 7 unknown unknown JJ 40782 6691 8 . . . 40782 6692 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6692 2 37 37 CD 40782 6692 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6692 4 See see VB 40782 6692 5 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6692 6 's 's POS 40782 6692 7 remarks remark NNS 40782 6692 8 in in IN 40782 6692 9 the the DT 40782 6692 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6692 11 Monthly Monthly NNP 40782 6692 12 Notices Notices NNP 40782 6692 13 of of IN 40782 6692 14 the the DT 40782 6692 15 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6692 16 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6692 17 Society Society NNP 40782 6692 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6692 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6692 20 1839 1839 CD 40782 6692 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6692 22 , , , 40782 6692 23 vol vol NNP 40782 6692 24 . . . 40782 6693 1 4 4 LS 40782 6693 2 , , , 40782 6693 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6693 4 . . . 40782 6694 1 141 141 CD 40782 6694 2 - - SYM 40782 6694 3 143 143 CD 40782 6694 4 . . . 40782 6695 1 See see VB 40782 6695 2 also also RB 40782 6695 3 letters letter NNS 40782 6695 4 mentioned mention VBN 40782 6695 5 in in IN 40782 6695 6 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6695 7 38 38 CD 40782 6695 8 . . . 40782 6696 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6696 2 38 38 CD 40782 6696 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6696 4 This this DT 40782 6696 5 document document NN 40782 6696 6 , , , 40782 6696 7 together together RB 40782 6696 8 with with IN 40782 6696 9 certain certain JJ 40782 6696 10 manuscript manuscript NN 40782 6696 11 notes note NNS 40782 6696 12 on on IN 40782 6696 13 the the DT 40782 6696 14 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6696 15 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6696 16 and and CC 40782 6696 17 six six CD 40782 6696 18 letters letter NNS 40782 6696 19 between between IN 40782 6696 20 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6696 21 and and CC 40782 6696 22 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6696 23 , , , 40782 6696 24 is be VBZ 40782 6696 25 in in IN 40782 6696 26 the the DT 40782 6696 27 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6696 28 National National NNP 40782 6696 29 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 6696 30 , , , 40782 6696 31 Navy Navy NNP 40782 6696 32 Records Records NNPS 40782 6696 33 Gp Gp NNP 40782 6696 34 . . . 40782 6697 1 37 37 CD 40782 6697 2 . . . 40782 6698 1 These these DT 40782 6698 2 were be VBD 40782 6698 3 the the DT 40782 6698 4 source source NN 40782 6698 5 materials material NNS 40782 6698 6 for for IN 40782 6698 7 the the DT 40782 6698 8 information information NN 40782 6698 9 presented present VBN 40782 6698 10 here here RB 40782 6698 11 on on IN 40782 6698 12 the the DT 40782 6698 13 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6698 14 . . . 40782 6699 1 We -PRON- PRP 40782 6699 2 are be VBP 40782 6699 3 indebted indebted JJ 40782 6699 4 to to IN 40782 6699 5 Miss Miss NNP 40782 6699 6 Doris Doris NNP 40782 6699 7 Ann Ann NNP 40782 6699 8 Esch Esch NNP 40782 6699 9 and and CC 40782 6699 10 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6699 11 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6699 12 Rudmann Rudmann NNP 40782 6699 13 of of IN 40782 6699 14 the the DT 40782 6699 15 staff staff NN 40782 6699 16 of of IN 40782 6699 17 the the DT 40782 6699 18 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6699 19 National National NNP 40782 6699 20 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6699 21 for for IN 40782 6699 22 calling call VBG 40782 6699 23 our -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6699 24 attention attention NN 40782 6699 25 to to IN 40782 6699 26 this this DT 40782 6699 27 early early JJ 40782 6699 28 American american JJ 40782 6699 29 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6699 30 work work NN 40782 6699 31 . . . 40782 6700 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6700 2 39 39 CD 40782 6700 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6700 4 G. G. NNP 40782 6700 5 B. B. NNP 40782 6700 6 AIRY AIRY NNP 40782 6700 7 , , , 40782 6700 8 " " `` 40782 6700 9 Account Account NNP 40782 6700 10 of of IN 40782 6700 11 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6700 12 Undertaken undertake VBN 40782 6700 13 in in IN 40782 6700 14 the the DT 40782 6700 15 Harton Harton NNP 40782 6700 16 Colliery Colliery NNP 40782 6700 17 , , , 40782 6700 18 for for IN 40782 6700 19 the the DT 40782 6700 20 Purpose Purpose NNP 40782 6700 21 of of IN 40782 6700 22 Determining determine VBG 40782 6700 23 the the DT 40782 6700 24 Mean Mean NNP 40782 6700 25 Density Density NNP 40782 6700 26 of of IN 40782 6700 27 the the DT 40782 6700 28 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6700 29 , , , 40782 6700 30 " " '' 40782 6700 31 _ _ NNP 40782 6700 32 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6700 33 . . . 40782 6701 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6701 2 . . . 40782 6701 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6701 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6701 5 1856 1856 CD 40782 6701 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6701 7 , , , 40782 6701 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6701 9 . . . 40782 6702 1 146 146 CD 40782 6702 2 , , , 40782 6702 3 p. p. NN 40782 6702 4 297 297 CD 40782 6702 5 . . . 40782 6703 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6703 2 40 40 CD 40782 6703 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6703 4 T. T. NNP 40782 6703 5 C. C. NNP 40782 6703 6 MENDENHALL MENDENHALL NNP 40782 6703 7 , , , 40782 6703 8 " " `` 40782 6703 9 Measurements measurement NNS 40782 6703 10 of of IN 40782 6703 11 the the DT 40782 6703 12 Force Force NNP 40782 6703 13 of of IN 40782 6703 14 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6703 15 at at IN 40782 6703 16 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6703 17 , , , 40782 6703 18 and and CC 40782 6703 19 on on IN 40782 6703 20 the the DT 40782 6703 21 Summit Summit NNP 40782 6703 22 of of IN 40782 6703 23 Fujiyama Fujiyama NNP 40782 6703 24 , , , 40782 6703 25 " " '' 40782 6703 26 _ _ NNP 40782 6703 27 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 40782 6703 28 of of IN 40782 6703 29 the the DT 40782 6703 30 Science Science NNP 40782 6703 31 Department Department NNP 40782 6703 32 , , , 40782 6703 33 University University NNP 40782 6703 34 of of IN 40782 6703 35 Tokyo Tokyo NNP 40782 6703 36 _ _ NNP 40782 6703 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6703 38 1881 1881 CD 40782 6703 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6703 40 , , , 40782 6703 41 no no UH 40782 6703 42 . . . 40782 6704 1 5 5 CD 40782 6704 2 . . . 40782 6705 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6705 2 41 41 CD 40782 6705 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6705 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6705 5 T. T. NNP 40782 6705 6 WALKER WALKER NNP 40782 6705 7 , , , 40782 6705 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6705 9 Account Account NNP 40782 6705 10 of of IN 40782 6705 11 Operations Operations NNPS 40782 6705 12 of of IN 40782 6705 13 The the DT 40782 6705 14 Great Great NNP 40782 6705 15 Trigonometrical Trigonometrical NNP 40782 6705 16 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6705 17 of of IN 40782 6705 18 India India NNP 40782 6705 19 _ _ NNP 40782 6705 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6705 21 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 40782 6705 22 , , , 40782 6705 23 1879 1879 CD 40782 6705 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6705 25 , , , 40782 6705 26 vol vol NNP 40782 6705 27 . . . 40782 6706 1 5 5 CD 40782 6706 2 , , , 40782 6706 3 app app NN 40782 6706 4 . . . 40782 6707 1 no no UH 40782 6707 2 . . . 40782 6708 1 2 2 LS 40782 6708 2 . . . 40782 6709 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6709 2 42 42 CD 40782 6709 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6709 4 BESSEL bessel NN 40782 6709 5 , , , 40782 6709 6 op op NN 40782 6709 7 . . . 40782 6710 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6710 2 . . . 40782 6711 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6711 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6711 3 21 21 CD 40782 6711 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6711 5 , , , 40782 6711 6 article article NN 40782 6711 7 31 31 CD 40782 6711 8 . . . 40782 6712 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6712 2 43 43 CD 40782 6712 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6712 4 C. C. NNP 40782 6712 5 A. A. NNP 40782 6712 6 F. F. NNP 40782 6712 7 PETERS PETERS NNP 40782 6712 8 , , , 40782 6712 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6712 10 Briefwechsel Briefwechsel NNP 40782 6712 11 zwischen zwischen NNP 40782 6712 12 C. C. NNP 40782 6712 13 F. F. NNP 40782 6712 14 Gauss Gauss NNP 40782 6712 15 und und VBD 40782 6712 16 H. H. NNP 40782 6712 17 C. C. NNP 40782 6712 18 Schumacher Schumacher NNP 40782 6712 19 _ _ NNP 40782 6712 20 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6712 21 Altona Altona NNP 40782 6712 22 , , , 40782 6712 23 Germany Germany NNP 40782 6712 24 , , , 40782 6712 25 1860 1860 CD 40782 6712 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6712 27 , , , 40782 6712 28 _ _ NNP 40782 6712 29 Band Band NNP 40782 6712 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6712 31 2 2 CD 40782 6712 32 , , , 40782 6712 33 p. p. NN 40782 6712 34 3 3 CD 40782 6712 35 . . . 40782 6713 1 The the DT 40782 6713 2 correction correction NN 40782 6713 3 required require VBN 40782 6713 4 if if IN 40782 6713 5 the the DT 40782 6713 6 times time NNS 40782 6713 7 of of IN 40782 6713 8 swing swing NN 40782 6713 9 are be VBP 40782 6713 10 not not RB 40782 6713 11 exactly exactly RB 40782 6713 12 the the DT 40782 6713 13 same same JJ 40782 6713 14 is be VBZ 40782 6713 15 said say VBN 40782 6713 16 to to TO 40782 6713 17 have have VB 40782 6713 18 been be VBN 40782 6713 19 given give VBN 40782 6713 20 also also RB 40782 6713 21 by by IN 40782 6713 22 Bohnenberger Bohnenberger NNP 40782 6713 23 . . . 40782 6714 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6714 2 44 44 CD 40782 6714 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6714 4 F. F. NNP 40782 6714 5 W. W. NNP 40782 6714 6 BESSEL BESSEL NNP 40782 6714 7 , , , 40782 6714 8 " " '' 40782 6714 9 Construction construction NN 40782 6714 10 eines eine VBZ 40782 6714 11 symmetrisch symmetrisch NN 40782 6714 12 geformten geformten NNP 40782 6714 13 Pendels Pendels NNP 40782 6714 14 mit mit NN 40782 6714 15 reciproken reciproken NNP 40782 6714 16 Axen Axen NNP 40782 6714 17 , , , 40782 6714 18 von von NNP 40782 6714 19 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6714 20 , , , 40782 6714 21 " " '' 40782 6714 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6714 23 Astronomische Astronomische NNP 40782 6714 24 Nachrichten Nachrichten NNP 40782 6714 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6714 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6714 27 1849 1849 CD 40782 6714 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6714 29 , , , 40782 6714 30 vol vol NNP 40782 6714 31 . . . 40782 6715 1 30 30 CD 40782 6715 2 , , , 40782 6715 3 p. p. NN 40782 6715 4 1 1 CD 40782 6715 5 . . . 40782 6716 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6716 2 45 45 CD 40782 6716 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6716 4 E. E. NNP 40782 6716 5 PLANTAMOUR PLANTAMOUR NNP 40782 6716 6 , , , 40782 6716 7 " " '' 40782 6716 8 Experiences experience NNS 40782 6716 9 faites faite VBZ 40782 6716 10 a a DT 40782 6716 11 Geneve Geneve NNP 40782 6716 12 avec avec NN 40782 6716 13 le le FW 40782 6716 14 pendule pendule VBP 40782 6716 15 a a DT 40782 6716 16 reversion reversion NN 40782 6716 17 , , , 40782 6716 18 " " `` 40782 6716 19 _ _ NNP 40782 6716 20 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6716 21 de de NNP 40782 6716 22 la la NNP 40782 6716 23 Societe Societe NNP 40782 6716 24 de de NNP 40782 6716 25 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6716 26 et et NNP 40782 6716 27 d'histoire d'histoire NNP 40782 6716 28 naturelle naturelle NNP 40782 6716 29 de de IN 40782 6716 30 Geneve Geneve NNP 40782 6716 31 , , , 40782 6716 32 1865 1865 CD 40782 6716 33 _ _ NNP 40782 6716 34 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6716 35 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6716 36 , , , 40782 6716 37 1866 1866 CD 40782 6716 38 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6716 39 , , , 40782 6716 40 vol vol NNP 40782 6716 41 . . . 40782 6717 1 18 18 CD 40782 6717 2 , , , 40782 6717 3 p. p. NN 40782 6717 4 309 309 CD 40782 6717 5 . . . 40782 6718 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6718 2 46 46 CD 40782 6718 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6718 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6718 5 . . . 40782 6718 6 , , , 40782 6718 7 pp pp NNP 40782 6718 8 . . . 40782 6719 1 309 309 CD 40782 6719 2 - - SYM 40782 6719 3 416 416 CD 40782 6719 4 . . . 40782 6720 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6720 2 47 47 CD 40782 6720 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6720 4 C. C. NNP 40782 6720 5 CELLERIER CELLERIER NNP 40782 6720 6 , , , 40782 6720 7 " " `` 40782 6720 8 Note note VB 40782 6720 9 sur sur NNP 40782 6720 10 la la NNP 40782 6720 11 Mesure Mesure NNP 40782 6720 12 de de NNP 40782 6720 13 la la NNP 40782 6720 14 Pesanteur Pesanteur NNP 40782 6720 15 par par NN 40782 6720 16 le le NNP 40782 6720 17 Pendule Pendule NNP 40782 6720 18 , , , 40782 6720 19 " " `` 40782 6720 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6720 21 Memoires Memoires NNP 40782 6720 22 de de NNP 40782 6720 23 la la NNP 40782 6720 24 Societe Societe NNP 40782 6720 25 de de NNP 40782 6720 26 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6720 27 et et NNP 40782 6720 28 d'histoire d'histoire NNP 40782 6720 29 naturelle naturelle NNP 40782 6720 30 de de IN 40782 6720 31 Geneve Geneve NNP 40782 6720 32 , , , 40782 6720 33 1865 1865 CD 40782 6720 34 _ _ NNP 40782 6720 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6720 36 Geneva Geneva NNP 40782 6720 37 , , , 40782 6720 38 1866 1866 CD 40782 6720 39 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6720 40 , , , 40782 6720 41 vol vol NNP 40782 6720 42 . . . 40782 6721 1 18 18 CD 40782 6721 2 , , , 40782 6721 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6721 4 . . . 40782 6722 1 197 197 CD 40782 6722 2 - - SYM 40782 6722 3 218 218 CD 40782 6722 4 . . . 40782 6723 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6723 2 48 48 CD 40782 6723 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6723 4 A. a. NN 40782 6723 5 SAWITSCH SAWITSCH NNP 40782 6723 6 , , , 40782 6723 7 " " '' 40782 6723 8 Les Les NNP 40782 6723 9 variations variation NNS 40782 6723 10 de de FW 40782 6723 11 la la NNP 40782 6723 12 pesanteur pesanteur NNP 40782 6723 13 dans dan NNS 40782 6723 14 les les VBP 40782 6723 15 provinces province NNS 40782 6723 16 occidentales occidentale VBZ 40782 6723 17 de de NNP 40782 6723 18 l'Empire l'Empire NNP 40782 6723 19 russe russe NNP 40782 6723 20 , , , 40782 6723 21 " " `` 40782 6723 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6723 23 Memoirs Memoirs NNP 40782 6723 24 of of IN 40782 6723 25 the the DT 40782 6723 26 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6723 27 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6723 28 Society Society NNP 40782 6723 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6723 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6723 31 1872 1872 CD 40782 6723 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6723 33 , , , 40782 6723 34 vol vol NNP 40782 6723 35 . . . 40782 6724 1 39 39 CD 40782 6724 2 , , , 40782 6724 3 p. p. NN 40782 6724 4 19 19 CD 40782 6724 5 . . . 40782 6725 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6725 2 49 49 CD 40782 6725 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6725 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6725 5 J. J. NNP 40782 6725 6 BAEYER BAEYER NNP 40782 6725 7 , , , 40782 6725 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6725 9 Ueber Ueber NNP 40782 6725 10 die die VBP 40782 6725 11 Groesse Groesse NNP 40782 6725 12 und und NN 40782 6725 13 Figur Figur NNP 40782 6725 14 der der NN 40782 6725 15 Erde Erde NNP 40782 6725 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6725 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6725 18 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6725 19 , , , 40782 6725 20 1861 1861 CD 40782 6725 21 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6725 22 . . . 40782 6726 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6726 2 50 50 CD 40782 6726 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6726 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6726 5 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 6726 6 - - HYPH 40782 6726 7 rendus rendus NNP 40782 6726 8 de de FW 40782 6726 9 la la NNP 40782 6726 10 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6726 11 Geodesique Geodesique NNP 40782 6726 12 Internationale Internationale NNP 40782 6726 13 reunie reunie VB 40782 6726 14 a a DT 40782 6726 15 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6726 16 du du NNP 40782 6726 17 15 15 CD 40782 6726 18 - - SYM 40782 6726 19 22 22 CD 40782 6726 20 Octobre Octobre NNP 40782 6726 21 1864 1864 CD 40782 6726 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6726 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6726 24 Neuchatel Neuchatel NNP 40782 6726 25 , , , 40782 6726 26 1865 1865 CD 40782 6726 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6726 28 . . . 40782 6727 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6727 2 51 51 CD 40782 6727 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6727 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6727 5 . . . 40782 6727 6 , , , 40782 6727 7 part part NN 40782 6727 8 III III NNP 40782 6727 9 , , , 40782 6727 10 subpart subpart NNP 40782 6727 11 E. E. NNP 40782 6727 12 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6727 13 52 52 CD 40782 6727 14 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6727 15 _ _ NNP 40782 6727 16 Bericht Bericht NNP 40782 6727 17 ueber ueber NN 40782 6727 18 die die VBP 40782 6727 19 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6727 20 der der NN 40782 6727 21 vom vom VBZ 40782 6727 22 30 30 CD 40782 6727 23 September September NNP 40782 6727 24 bis bi VBD 40782 6727 25 7 7 CD 40782 6727 26 October October NNP 40782 6727 27 1867 1867 CD 40782 6727 28 zu zu VBZ 40782 6727 29 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6727 30 abgehaltenen abgehaltenen NN 40782 6727 31 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 40782 6727 32 Conferenz Conferenz NNP 40782 6727 33 der der NN 40782 6727 34 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6727 35 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6727 36 _ _ NNP 40782 6727 37 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6727 38 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6727 39 , , , 40782 6727 40 1868 1868 CD 40782 6727 41 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6727 42 . . . 40782 6728 1 See see VB 40782 6728 2 report report NN 40782 6728 3 of of IN 40782 6728 4 fourth fourth JJ 40782 6728 5 session session NN 40782 6728 6 , , , 40782 6728 7 October October NNP 40782 6728 8 3 3 CD 40782 6728 9 , , , 40782 6728 10 1867 1867 CD 40782 6728 11 . . . 40782 6729 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6729 2 53 53 CD 40782 6729 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6729 4 C. C. NNP 40782 6729 5 BRUHNS BRUHNS NNP 40782 6729 6 and and CC 40782 6729 7 ALBRECHT ALBRECHT NNP 40782 6729 8 , , , 40782 6729 9 " " '' 40782 6729 10 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6729 11 der der VBP 40782 6729 12 Laenge Laenge NNP 40782 6729 13 des des NNP 40782 6729 14 Secundenpendels Secundenpendels NNP 40782 6729 15 in in IN 40782 6729 16 Bonn Bonn NNP 40782 6729 17 , , , 40782 6729 18 Leiden Leiden NNP 40782 6729 19 und und NN 40782 6729 20 Mannheim Mannheim NNP 40782 6729 21 , , , 40782 6729 22 " " '' 40782 6729 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6729 24 Astronomisch Astronomisch NNP 40782 6729 25 - - HYPH 40782 6729 26 Geodaetische Geodaetische NNP 40782 6729 27 Arbeiten Arbeiten NNP 40782 6729 28 i -PRON- PRP 40782 6729 29 m be VBP 40782 6729 30 Jahre Jahre NNP 40782 6729 31 1870 1870 CD 40782 6729 32 _ _ NNP 40782 6729 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6729 34 Leipzig Leipzig NNP 40782 6729 35 : : : 40782 6729 36 Veroeffentlichungen Veroeffentlichungen NNP 40782 6729 37 des des FW 40782 6729 38 Koeniglichen Koeniglichen NNP 40782 6729 39 Preussischen Preussischen NNP 40782 6729 40 Geodaetischen Geodaetischen NNP 40782 6729 41 Instituts Instituts NNP 40782 6729 42 , , , 40782 6729 43 1871 1871 CD 40782 6729 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6729 45 . . . 40782 6730 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6730 2 54 54 CD 40782 6730 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6730 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6730 5 Bericht Bericht NNP 40782 6730 6 ueber ueber NN 40782 6730 7 die die VBP 40782 6730 8 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6730 9 der der NN 40782 6730 10 vom vom NNS 40782 6730 11 23 23 CD 40782 6730 12 bis bi VBD 40782 6730 13 28 28 CD 40782 6730 14 September September NNP 40782 6730 15 1874 1874 CD 40782 6730 16 in in IN 40782 6730 17 Dresden Dresden NNP 40782 6730 18 abgehaltenen abgehaltenen NN 40782 6730 19 vierten vierten NN 40782 6730 20 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 40782 6730 21 Conferenz Conferenz NNP 40782 6730 22 der der NN 40782 6730 23 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6730 24 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6730 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6730 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6730 27 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6730 28 , , , 40782 6730 29 1875 1875 CD 40782 6730 30 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6730 31 . . . 40782 6731 1 See see VB 40782 6731 2 report report NN 40782 6731 3 of of IN 40782 6731 4 second second JJ 40782 6731 5 session session NN 40782 6731 6 , , , 40782 6731 7 September September NNP 40782 6731 8 24 24 CD 40782 6731 9 , , , 40782 6731 10 1874 1874 CD 40782 6731 11 . . . 40782 6732 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6732 2 55 55 CD 40782 6732 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6732 4 CAROLYN CAROLYN NNP 40782 6732 5 EISELE EISELE NNP 40782 6732 6 , , , 40782 6732 7 " " '' 40782 6732 8 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6732 9 S. S. NNP 40782 6732 10 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6732 11 -- -- : 40782 6732 12 Nineteenth Nineteenth NNP 40782 6732 13 - - HYPH 40782 6732 14 Century Century NNP 40782 6732 15 Man Man NNP 40782 6732 16 of of IN 40782 6732 17 Science Science NNP 40782 6732 18 , , , 40782 6732 19 " " '' 40782 6732 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6732 21 Scripta Scripta NNP 40782 6732 22 Mathematica Mathematica NNP 40782 6732 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6732 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6732 25 1959 1959 CD 40782 6732 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6732 27 , , , 40782 6732 28 vol vol NNP 40782 6732 29 24 24 CD 40782 6732 30 , , , 40782 6732 31 p. p. NN 40782 6732 32 305 305 CD 40782 6732 33 . . . 40782 6733 1 For for IN 40782 6733 2 the the DT 40782 6733 3 account account NN 40782 6733 4 of of IN 40782 6733 5 the the DT 40782 6733 6 work work NN 40782 6733 7 of of IN 40782 6733 8 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6733 9 , , , 40782 6733 10 the the DT 40782 6733 11 authors author NNS 40782 6733 12 are be VBP 40782 6733 13 greatly greatly RB 40782 6733 14 indebted indebted JJ 40782 6733 15 to to IN 40782 6733 16 this this DT 40782 6733 17 pioneer pioneer NN 40782 6733 18 paper paper NN 40782 6733 19 on on IN 40782 6733 20 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6733 21 's 's POS 40782 6733 22 work work NN 40782 6733 23 on on IN 40782 6733 24 gravity gravity NN 40782 6733 25 . . . 40782 6734 1 It -PRON- PRP 40782 6734 2 is be VBZ 40782 6734 3 worth worth JJ 40782 6734 4 noting note VBG 40782 6734 5 that that IN 40782 6734 6 the the DT 40782 6734 7 history history NN 40782 6734 8 of of IN 40782 6734 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6734 10 work work NN 40782 6734 11 in in IN 40782 6734 12 North North NNP 40782 6734 13 America America NNP 40782 6734 14 goes go VBZ 40782 6734 15 back back RB 40782 6734 16 to to IN 40782 6734 17 the the DT 40782 6734 18 celebrated celebrated JJ 40782 6734 19 Mason Mason NNP 40782 6734 20 and and CC 40782 6734 21 Dixon Dixon NNP 40782 6734 22 , , , 40782 6734 23 who who WP 40782 6734 24 made make VBD 40782 6734 25 observations observation NNS 40782 6734 26 of of IN 40782 6734 27 " " `` 40782 6734 28 the the DT 40782 6734 29 going go VBG 40782 6734 30 rate rate NN 40782 6734 31 of of IN 40782 6734 32 a a DT 40782 6734 33 clock clock NN 40782 6734 34 " " '' 40782 6734 35 at at IN 40782 6734 36 " " `` 40782 6734 37 the the DT 40782 6734 38 forks fork NNS 40782 6734 39 of of IN 40782 6734 40 the the DT 40782 6734 41 river river NN 40782 6734 42 Brandiwine Brandiwine NNP 40782 6734 43 in in IN 40782 6734 44 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP 40782 6734 45 , , , 40782 6734 46 " " '' 40782 6734 47 in in IN 40782 6734 48 1766 1766 CD 40782 6734 49 - - SYM 40782 6734 50 67 67 CD 40782 6734 51 . . . 40782 6735 1 These these DT 40782 6735 2 observations observation NNS 40782 6735 3 were be VBD 40782 6735 4 published publish VBN 40782 6735 5 in in IN 40782 6735 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6735 7 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6735 8 . . . 40782 6736 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6736 2 . . . 40782 6736 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6736 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6736 5 1768 1768 CD 40782 6736 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6736 7 , , , 40782 6736 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6736 9 . . . 40782 6737 1 58 58 CD 40782 6737 2 , , , 40782 6737 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6737 4 . . . 40782 6738 1 329 329 CD 40782 6738 2 - - SYM 40782 6738 3 335 335 CD 40782 6738 4 . . . 40782 6739 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6739 2 56 56 LS 40782 6739 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6739 4 The the DT 40782 6739 5 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6739 6 with with IN 40782 6739 7 conical conical JJ 40782 6739 8 bobs bob NNS 40782 6739 9 are be VBP 40782 6739 10 described describe VBN 40782 6739 11 and and CC 40782 6739 12 illustrated illustrate VBN 40782 6739 13 in in IN 40782 6739 14 E. E. NNP 40782 6739 15 D. D. NNP 40782 6739 16 PRESTON PRESTON NNP 40782 6739 17 , , , 40782 6739 18 " " '' 40782 6739 19 Determinations Determinations NNPS 40782 6739 20 of of IN 40782 6739 21 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6739 22 and and CC 40782 6739 23 the the DT 40782 6739 24 Magnetic Magnetic NNP 40782 6739 25 Elements Elements NNPS 40782 6739 26 in in IN 40782 6739 27 Connection connection NN 40782 6739 28 with with IN 40782 6739 29 the the DT 40782 6739 30 United United NNP 40782 6739 31 States States NNP 40782 6739 32 Scientific Scientific NNP 40782 6739 33 Expedition Expedition NNP 40782 6739 34 to to IN 40782 6739 35 the the DT 40782 6739 36 West West NNP 40782 6739 37 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6739 38 of of IN 40782 6739 39 Africa Africa NNP 40782 6739 40 , , , 40782 6739 41 1889 1889 CD 40782 6739 42 - - SYM 40782 6739 43 90 90 CD 40782 6739 44 , , , 40782 6739 45 " " '' 40782 6739 46 _ _ NNP 40782 6739 47 Report Report NNP 40782 6739 48 of of IN 40782 6739 49 the the DT 40782 6739 50 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6739 51 of of IN 40782 6739 52 the the DT 40782 6739 53 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6739 54 and and CC 40782 6739 55 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6739 56 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6739 57 for for IN 40782 6739 58 1889 1889 CD 40782 6739 59 - - SYM 40782 6739 60 90 90 CD 40782 6739 61 _ _ NNP 40782 6739 62 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6739 63 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6739 64 , , , 40782 6739 65 1891 1891 CD 40782 6739 66 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6739 67 , , , 40782 6739 68 app app NN 40782 6739 69 . . . 40782 6740 1 no no UH 40782 6740 2 . . . 40782 6741 1 12 12 CD 40782 6741 2 . . . 40782 6742 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6742 2 57 57 CD 40782 6742 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6742 4 EISELE EISELE NNP 40782 6742 5 , , , 40782 6742 6 op op NN 40782 6742 7 . . . 40782 6743 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6743 2 . . . 40782 6744 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6744 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6744 3 55 55 CD 40782 6744 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6744 5 , , , 40782 6744 6 p. p. NN 40782 6744 7 311 311 CD 40782 6744 8 . . . 40782 6745 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6745 2 58 58 CD 40782 6745 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6745 4 The the DT 40782 6745 5 record record NN 40782 6745 6 of of IN 40782 6745 7 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6745 8 's 's POS 40782 6745 9 observations observation NNS 40782 6745 10 in in IN 40782 6745 11 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6745 12 during during IN 40782 6745 13 1875 1875 CD 40782 6745 14 - - SYM 40782 6745 15 76 76 CD 40782 6745 16 is be VBZ 40782 6745 17 given give VBN 40782 6745 18 in in IN 40782 6745 19 C. C. NNP 40782 6745 20 S. S. NNP 40782 6745 21 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6745 22 , , , 40782 6745 23 " " `` 40782 6745 24 Measurements measurement NNS 40782 6745 25 of of IN 40782 6745 26 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6745 27 at at IN 40782 6745 28 Initial Initial NNP 40782 6745 29 Stations Stations NNPS 40782 6745 30 in in IN 40782 6745 31 America America NNP 40782 6745 32 and and CC 40782 6745 33 Europe Europe NNP 40782 6745 34 , , , 40782 6745 35 " " '' 40782 6745 36 _ _ NNP 40782 6745 37 Report Report NNP 40782 6745 38 of of IN 40782 6745 39 the the DT 40782 6745 40 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6745 41 of of IN 40782 6745 42 the the DT 40782 6745 43 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6745 44 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6745 45 for for IN 40782 6745 46 1875 1875 CD 40782 6745 47 - - SYM 40782 6745 48 76 76 CD 40782 6745 49 _ _ NNP 40782 6745 50 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6745 51 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6745 52 , , , 40782 6745 53 1879 1879 CD 40782 6745 54 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6745 55 , , , 40782 6745 56 pp pp NNP 40782 6745 57 . . . 40782 6746 1 202 202 CD 40782 6746 2 - - SYM 40782 6746 3 337 337 CD 40782 6746 4 and and CC 40782 6746 5 410 410 CD 40782 6746 6 - - SYM 40782 6746 7 416 416 CD 40782 6746 8 . . . 40782 6747 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6747 2 's 's POS 40782 6747 3 report report NN 40782 6747 4 is be VBZ 40782 6747 5 dated date VBN 40782 6747 6 December December NNP 40782 6747 7 13 13 CD 40782 6747 8 , , , 40782 6747 9 1878 1878 CD 40782 6747 10 , , , 40782 6747 11 by by IN 40782 6747 12 which which WDT 40782 6747 13 time time NN 40782 6747 14 the the DT 40782 6747 15 name name NN 40782 6747 16 of of IN 40782 6747 17 the the DT 40782 6747 18 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6747 19 had have VBD 40782 6747 20 been be VBN 40782 6747 21 changed change VBN 40782 6747 22 to to IN 40782 6747 23 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6747 24 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6747 25 and and CC 40782 6747 26 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6747 27 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6747 28 . . . 40782 6748 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6748 2 59 59 CD 40782 6748 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6748 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6748 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6748 6 der der VBD 40782 6748 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6748 8 20 20 CD 40782 6748 9 bis bi VBD 40782 6748 10 29 29 CD 40782 6748 11 September September NNP 40782 6748 12 1875 1875 CD 40782 6748 13 in in IN 40782 6748 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6748 15 Vereinigten Vereinigten NNP 40782 6748 16 Permanenten Permanenten NNP 40782 6748 17 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6748 18 der der NN 40782 6748 19 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6748 20 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6748 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6748 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6748 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6748 24 , , , 40782 6748 25 1876 1876 CD 40782 6748 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6748 27 . . . 40782 6749 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6749 2 60 60 CD 40782 6749 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6749 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6749 5 . . . 40782 6750 1 See see VB 40782 6750 2 report report NN 40782 6750 3 for for IN 40782 6750 4 fifth fifth JJ 40782 6750 5 session session NN 40782 6750 6 , , , 40782 6750 7 September September NNP 40782 6750 8 25 25 CD 40782 6750 9 , , , 40782 6750 10 1875 1875 CD 40782 6750 11 . . . 40782 6751 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6751 2 61 61 CD 40782 6751 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6751 4 The the DT 40782 6751 5 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6751 6 at at IN 40782 6751 7 the the DT 40782 6751 8 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6751 9 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6751 10 , , , 40782 6751 11 Hoboken Hoboken NNP 40782 6751 12 , , , 40782 6751 13 were be VBD 40782 6751 14 reported report VBN 40782 6751 15 by by IN 40782 6751 16 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6751 17 to to IN 40782 6751 18 the the DT 40782 6751 19 Permanent Permanent NNP 40782 6751 20 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6751 21 which which WDT 40782 6751 22 met meet VBD 40782 6751 23 in in IN 40782 6751 24 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6751 25 , , , 40782 6751 26 September September NNP 40782 6751 27 4 4 CD 40782 6751 28 - - SYM 40782 6751 29 8 8 CD 40782 6751 30 , , , 40782 6751 31 1878 1878 CD 40782 6751 32 , , , 40782 6751 33 and and CC 40782 6751 34 his -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6751 35 report report NN 40782 6751 36 was be VBD 40782 6751 37 published publish VBN 40782 6751 38 in in IN 40782 6751 39 the the DT 40782 6751 40 general general JJ 40782 6751 41 _ _ NNP 40782 6751 42 Bericht Bericht NNP 40782 6751 43 _ _ NNP 40782 6751 44 for for IN 40782 6751 45 1878 1878 CD 40782 6751 46 in in IN 40782 6751 47 the the DT 40782 6751 48 _ _ NNP 40782 6751 49 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6751 50 der der VBD 40782 6751 51 vom vom NNS 40782 6751 52 4 4 CD 40782 6751 53 bis bi VBD 40782 6751 54 8 8 CD 40782 6751 55 September September NNP 40782 6751 56 1878 1878 CD 40782 6751 57 in in IN 40782 6751 58 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6751 59 Vereinigten Vereinigten NNP 40782 6751 60 Permanenten Permanenten NNP 40782 6751 61 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6751 62 der der NN 40782 6751 63 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6751 64 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6751 65 _ _ NNP 40782 6751 66 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6751 67 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6751 68 , , , 40782 6751 69 1879 1879 CD 40782 6751 70 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6751 71 , , , 40782 6751 72 pp pp NNP 40782 6751 73 . . . 40782 6752 1 116 116 CD 40782 6752 2 - - SYM 40782 6752 3 120 120 CD 40782 6752 4 . . . 40782 6753 1 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6753 2 J. J. NNP 40782 6753 3 E. E. NNP 40782 6753 4 Hilgard Hilgard NNP 40782 6753 5 attended attend VBD 40782 6753 6 for for IN 40782 6753 7 the the DT 40782 6753 8 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6753 9 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6753 10 and and CC 40782 6753 11 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6753 12 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6753 13 . . . 40782 6754 1 The the DT 40782 6754 2 experiments experiment NNS 40782 6754 3 are be VBP 40782 6754 4 described describe VBN 40782 6754 5 in in IN 40782 6754 6 detail detail NN 40782 6754 7 in in IN 40782 6754 8 C. C. NNP 40782 6754 9 S. S. NNP 40782 6754 10 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6754 11 , , , 40782 6754 12 " " '' 40782 6754 13 On on IN 40782 6754 14 the the DT 40782 6754 15 Flexure Flexure NNP 40782 6754 16 of of IN 40782 6754 17 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6754 18 Supports Supports NNPS 40782 6754 19 , , , 40782 6754 20 " " '' 40782 6754 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6754 22 Report Report NNP 40782 6754 23 of of IN 40782 6754 24 the the DT 40782 6754 25 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6754 26 of of IN 40782 6754 27 the the DT 40782 6754 28 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6754 29 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6754 30 and and CC 40782 6754 31 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6754 32 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6754 33 for for IN 40782 6754 34 1880 1880 CD 40782 6754 35 - - SYM 40782 6754 36 81 81 CD 40782 6754 37 _ _ NNP 40782 6754 38 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6754 39 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6754 40 , , , 40782 6754 41 1883 1883 CD 40782 6754 42 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6754 43 , , , 40782 6754 44 app app NN 40782 6754 45 . . . 40782 6755 1 no no UH 40782 6755 2 . . . 40782 6756 1 14 14 CD 40782 6756 2 , , , 40782 6756 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6756 4 . . . 40782 6757 1 359 359 CD 40782 6757 2 - - SYM 40782 6757 3 441 441 CD 40782 6757 4 . . . 40782 6758 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6758 2 62 62 CD 40782 6758 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6758 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6758 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6758 6 der der VBD 40782 6758 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6758 8 5 5 CD 40782 6758 9 bis bi VBD 40782 6758 10 10 10 CD 40782 6758 11 Oktober Oktober NNP 40782 6758 12 1876 1876 CD 40782 6758 13 in in IN 40782 6758 14 Brussels Brussels NNP 40782 6758 15 Vereinigten Vereinigten NNP 40782 6758 16 Permanenten Permanenten NNP 40782 6758 17 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6758 18 der der NN 40782 6758 19 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6758 20 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6758 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6758 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6758 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6758 24 , , , 40782 6758 25 1877 1877 CD 40782 6758 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6758 27 . . . 40782 6759 1 See see VB 40782 6759 2 report report NN 40782 6759 3 of of IN 40782 6759 4 third third JJ 40782 6759 5 session session NN 40782 6759 6 , , , 40782 6759 7 October October NNP 40782 6759 8 7 7 CD 40782 6759 9 , , , 40782 6759 10 1876 1876 CD 40782 6759 11 . . . 40782 6760 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6760 2 63 63 CD 40782 6760 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6760 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6760 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6760 6 der der VBD 40782 6760 7 vom vom VBZ 40782 6760 8 27 27 CD 40782 6760 9 September September NNP 40782 6760 10 bis bi VBD 40782 6760 11 2 2 CD 40782 6760 12 Oktober Oktober NNP 40782 6760 13 1877 1877 CD 40782 6760 14 zu zu NFP 40782 6760 15 Stuttgart Stuttgart NNP 40782 6760 16 abgehaltenen abgehaltenen NN 40782 6760 17 fuenften fuenften JJ 40782 6760 18 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 40782 6760 19 Conferenz Conferenz NNP 40782 6760 20 der der NN 40782 6760 21 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6760 22 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6760 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6760 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6760 25 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6760 26 , , , 40782 6760 27 1878 1878 CD 40782 6760 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6760 29 . . . 40782 6761 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6761 2 64 64 CD 40782 6761 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6761 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6761 5 Verhandlung Verhandlung NNP 40782 6761 6 der der VBD 40782 6761 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6761 8 16 16 CD 40782 6761 9 bis bi VBD 40782 6761 10 20 20 CD 40782 6761 11 September September NNP 40782 6761 12 1879 1879 CD 40782 6761 13 in in IN 40782 6761 14 Genf Genf NNP 40782 6761 15 Vereinigten Vereinigten NNP 40782 6761 16 Permanenten Permanenten NNP 40782 6761 17 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6761 18 der der NN 40782 6761 19 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6761 20 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6761 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6761 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6761 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6761 24 , , , 40782 6761 25 1880 1880 CD 40782 6761 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6761 27 . . . 40782 6762 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6762 2 65 65 CD 40782 6762 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6762 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6762 5 Assistants Assistants NNP 40782 6762 6 ' ' POS 40782 6762 7 Reports report NNS 40782 6762 8 , , , 40782 6762 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6762 10 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6762 11 and and CC 40782 6762 12 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6762 13 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6762 14 , , , 40782 6762 15 1879 1879 CD 40782 6762 16 - - SYM 40782 6762 17 80 80 CD 40782 6762 18 . . . 40782 6762 19 _ _ NNP 40782 6762 20 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6762 21 's 's POS 40782 6762 22 paper paper NN 40782 6762 23 was be VBD 40782 6762 24 published publish VBN 40782 6762 25 in in IN 40782 6762 26 the the DT 40782 6762 27 _ _ NNP 40782 6762 28 American American NNP 40782 6762 29 Journal Journal NNP 40782 6762 30 of of IN 40782 6762 31 Science Science NNP 40782 6762 32 _ _ NNP 40782 6762 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6762 34 1879 1879 CD 40782 6762 35 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6762 36 , , , 40782 6762 37 vol vol NNP 40782 6762 38 . . . 40782 6763 1 18 18 CD 40782 6763 2 , , , 40782 6763 3 p. p. NN 40782 6763 4 112 112 CD 40782 6763 5 . . . 40782 6764 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6764 2 66 66 CD 40782 6764 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6764 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6764 5 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 6764 6 - - HYPH 40782 6764 7 rendus rendus NNP 40782 6764 8 de de NNP 40782 6764 9 l'Academie l'Academie NNP 40782 6764 10 des des NNP 40782 6764 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6764 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6764 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6764 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6764 15 , , , 40782 6764 16 1879 1879 CD 40782 6764 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6764 18 , , , 40782 6764 19 vol vol NNP 40782 6764 20 . . . 40782 6765 1 89 89 CD 40782 6765 2 , , , 40782 6765 3 p. p. NN 40782 6765 4 462 462 CD 40782 6765 5 . . . 40782 6766 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6766 2 67 67 CD 40782 6766 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6766 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6766 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6766 6 der der VBD 40782 6766 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6766 8 13 13 CD 40782 6766 9 bis bi VBD 40782 6766 10 16 16 CD 40782 6766 11 September September NNP 40782 6766 12 1880 1880 CD 40782 6766 13 zu zu NFP 40782 6766 14 Muenchen Muenchen NNP 40782 6766 15 abgehaltenen abgehaltenen NN 40782 6766 16 sechsten sechsten VBN 40782 6766 17 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 40782 6766 18 Conferenz Conferenz NNP 40782 6766 19 der der NN 40782 6766 20 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6766 21 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6766 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6766 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6766 24 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6766 25 , , , 40782 6766 26 1881 1881 CD 40782 6766 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6766 28 . . . 40782 6767 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6767 2 68 68 CD 40782 6767 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6767 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6767 5 . . . 40782 6767 6 , , , 40782 6767 7 app app NN 40782 6767 8 . . . 40782 6768 1 2 2 LS 40782 6768 2 . . . 40782 6769 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6769 2 69 69 CD 40782 6769 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6769 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6769 5 . . . 40782 6769 6 , , , 40782 6769 7 app app NN 40782 6769 8 . . . 40782 6770 1 2a 2a CD 40782 6770 2 . . . 40782 6771 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6771 2 70 70 CD 40782 6771 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6771 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6771 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6771 6 der der VBD 40782 6771 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6771 8 11 11 CD 40782 6771 9 bis bis NN 40782 6771 10 zum zum NNP 40782 6771 11 15 15 CD 40782 6771 12 September September NNP 40782 6771 13 1882 1882 CD 40782 6771 14 i -PRON- PRP 40782 6771 15 m be VBP 40782 6771 16 Haag Haag NNP 40782 6771 17 Vereinigten Vereinigten NNP 40782 6771 18 Permanenten Permanenten NNP 40782 6771 19 Commission Commission NNP 40782 6771 20 der der NN 40782 6771 21 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6771 22 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6771 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6771 24 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6771 25 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6771 26 , , , 40782 6771 27 1883 1883 CD 40782 6771 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6771 29 . . . 40782 6772 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6772 2 71 71 CD 40782 6772 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6772 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6772 5 Verhandlungen Verhandlungen NNP 40782 6772 6 der der VBD 40782 6772 7 vom vom NNS 40782 6772 8 15 15 CD 40782 6772 9 bis bi VBD 40782 6772 10 24 24 CD 40782 6772 11 Oktober Oktober NNP 40782 6772 12 1883 1883 CD 40782 6772 13 zu zu NFP 40782 6772 14 Rom rom NN 40782 6772 15 abgehaltenen abgehaltenen NN 40782 6772 16 siebenten siebenten NN 40782 6772 17 allgemeinen allgemeinen NNP 40782 6772 18 Conferenz Conferenz NNP 40782 6772 19 der der NN 40782 6772 20 Europaeischen Europaeischen NNP 40782 6772 21 Gradmessung Gradmessung NNP 40782 6772 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6772 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6772 24 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6772 25 , , , 40782 6772 26 1884 1884 CD 40782 6772 27 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6772 28 . . . 40782 6773 1 Gen. Gen. NNP 40782 6773 2 Cutts Cutts NNP 40782 6773 3 attended attend VBD 40782 6773 4 for for IN 40782 6773 5 the the DT 40782 6773 6 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6773 7 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6773 8 and and CC 40782 6773 9 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6773 10 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6773 11 . . . 40782 6774 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6774 2 72 72 CD 40782 6774 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6774 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6774 5 . . . 40782 6774 6 , , , 40782 6774 7 app app NN 40782 6774 8 . . . 40782 6775 1 6 6 CD 40782 6775 2 . . . 40782 6776 1 See see VB 40782 6776 2 also also RB 40782 6776 3 , , , 40782 6776 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6776 5 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 6776 6 fuer fuer NN 40782 6776 7 Instrumentenkunde Instrumentenkunde NNP 40782 6776 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6776 9 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6776 10 1884 1884 CD 40782 6776 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6776 12 , , , 40782 6776 13 vol vol NNP 40782 6776 14 . . . 40782 6777 1 4 4 LS 40782 6777 2 , , , 40782 6777 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6777 4 . . . 40782 6778 1 303 303 CD 40782 6778 2 and and CC 40782 6778 3 379 379 CD 40782 6778 4 . . . 40782 6779 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6779 2 73 73 CD 40782 6779 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6779 4 Op Op NNP 40782 6779 5 . . . 40782 6780 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6780 2 . . . 40782 6781 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6781 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6781 3 67 67 CD 40782 6781 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6781 5 . . . 40782 6782 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6782 2 74 74 CD 40782 6782 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6782 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6782 5 Report Report NNP 40782 6782 6 of of IN 40782 6782 7 the the DT 40782 6782 8 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6782 9 of of IN 40782 6782 10 the the DT 40782 6782 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6782 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6782 13 and and CC 40782 6782 14 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6782 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6782 16 for for IN 40782 6782 17 1880 1880 CD 40782 6782 18 - - SYM 40782 6782 19 81 81 CD 40782 6782 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6782 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6782 22 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6782 23 , , , 40782 6782 24 1883 1883 CD 40782 6782 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6782 26 , , , 40782 6782 27 p. p. NN 40782 6782 28 26 26 CD 40782 6782 29 . . . 40782 6783 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6783 2 75 75 CD 40782 6783 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6783 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6783 5 Report Report NNP 40782 6783 6 of of IN 40782 6783 7 the the DT 40782 6783 8 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6783 9 of of IN 40782 6783 10 the the DT 40782 6783 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6783 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6783 13 and and CC 40782 6783 14 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6783 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6783 16 for for IN 40782 6783 17 1889 1889 CD 40782 6783 18 - - SYM 40782 6783 19 90 90 CD 40782 6783 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6783 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6783 22 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6783 23 , , , 40782 6783 24 1891 1891 CD 40782 6783 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6783 26 , , , 40782 6783 27 app app NN 40782 6783 28 . . . 40782 6784 1 no no UH 40782 6784 2 . . . 40782 6785 1 12 12 CD 40782 6785 2 . . . 40782 6786 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6786 2 76 76 CD 40782 6786 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6786 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6786 5 Report Report NNP 40782 6786 6 of of IN 40782 6786 7 the the DT 40782 6786 8 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6786 9 of of IN 40782 6786 10 the the DT 40782 6786 11 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6786 12 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6786 13 and and CC 40782 6786 14 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6786 15 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6786 16 for for IN 40782 6786 17 1881 1881 CD 40782 6786 18 - - SYM 40782 6786 19 82 82 CD 40782 6786 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6786 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6786 22 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6786 23 , , , 40782 6786 24 1883 1883 CD 40782 6786 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6786 26 . . . 40782 6787 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6787 2 77 77 CD 40782 6787 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6787 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6787 5 Transactions Transactions NNPS 40782 6787 6 of of IN 40782 6787 7 the the DT 40782 6787 8 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6787 9 Philosophical Philosophical NNP 40782 6787 10 Society Society NNP 40782 6787 11 _ _ NNP 40782 6787 12 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6787 13 1856 1856 CD 40782 6787 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6787 15 , , , 40782 6787 16 vol vol NNP 40782 6787 17 . . . 40782 6788 1 9 9 CD 40782 6788 2 , , , 40782 6788 3 part part NN 40782 6788 4 2 2 CD 40782 6788 5 , , , 40782 6788 6 p. p. NN 40782 6788 7 8 8 CD 40782 6788 8 . . . 40782 6789 1 Also also RB 40782 6789 2 published publish VBN 40782 6789 3 in in IN 40782 6789 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6789 5 Mathematical Mathematical NNP 40782 6789 6 and and CC 40782 6789 7 Physical Physical NNP 40782 6789 8 Papers Papers NNPS 40782 6789 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6789 10 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6789 11 Cambridge Cambridge NNP 40782 6789 12 , , , 40782 6789 13 1901 1901 CD 40782 6789 14 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6789 15 , , , 40782 6789 16 vol vol NNP 40782 6789 17 . . . 40782 6790 1 3 3 CD 40782 6790 2 , , , 40782 6790 3 p. p. NN 40782 6790 4 1 1 CD 40782 6790 5 . . . 40782 6791 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6791 2 78 78 CD 40782 6791 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6791 4 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6791 5 's 's POS 40782 6791 6 comparison comparison NN 40782 6791 7 of of IN 40782 6791 8 theory theory NN 40782 6791 9 and and CC 40782 6791 10 experiment experiment NN 40782 6791 11 is be VBZ 40782 6791 12 discussed discuss VBN 40782 6791 13 in in IN 40782 6791 14 a a DT 40782 6791 15 report report NN 40782 6791 16 on on IN 40782 6791 17 the the DT 40782 6791 18 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6791 19 memoir memoir NN 40782 6791 20 by by IN 40782 6791 21 WILLIAM WILLIAM NNP 40782 6791 22 FERREL FERREL NNP 40782 6791 23 , , , 40782 6791 24 dated date VBN 40782 6791 25 October October NNP 40782 6791 26 19 19 CD 40782 6791 27 , , , 40782 6791 28 1890 1890 CD 40782 6791 29 , , , 40782 6791 30 Martinsburg Martinsburg NNP 40782 6791 31 , , , 40782 6791 32 West West NNP 40782 6791 33 Virginia Virginia NNP 40782 6791 34 . . . 40782 6792 1 _ _ NNP 40782 6792 2 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6793 1 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6793 2 and and CC 40782 6793 3 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6793 4 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6793 5 , , , 40782 6793 6 Special Special NNP 40782 6793 7 Reports Reports NNPS 40782 6793 8 , , , 40782 6793 9 1887 1887 CD 40782 6793 10 - - SYM 40782 6793 11 1891 1891 CD 40782 6793 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6793 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6793 14 MS MS NNP 40782 6793 15 , , , 40782 6793 16 National National NNP 40782 6793 17 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 6793 18 , , , 40782 6793 19 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6793 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6793 21 . . . 40782 6794 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6794 2 79 79 CD 40782 6794 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6794 4 The the DT 40782 6794 5 stations station NNS 40782 6794 6 at at IN 40782 6794 7 which which WDT 40782 6794 8 observations observation NNS 40782 6794 9 were be VBD 40782 6794 10 conducted conduct VBN 40782 6794 11 with with IN 40782 6794 12 the the DT 40782 6794 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6794 14 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6794 15 are be VBP 40782 6794 16 recorded record VBN 40782 6794 17 in in IN 40782 6794 18 the the DT 40782 6794 19 reports report NNS 40782 6794 20 of of IN 40782 6794 21 the the DT 40782 6794 22 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6794 23 of of IN 40782 6794 24 the the DT 40782 6794 25 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6794 26 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6794 27 and and CC 40782 6794 28 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6794 29 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6794 30 from from IN 40782 6794 31 1881 1881 CD 40782 6794 32 to to IN 40782 6794 33 1890 1890 CD 40782 6794 34 . . . 40782 6795 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6795 2 80 80 CD 40782 6795 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6795 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6795 5 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 6795 6 - - HYPH 40782 6795 7 rendus rendus NNP 40782 6795 8 de de NNP 40782 6795 9 l'Academie l'Academie NNP 40782 6795 10 des des NNP 40782 6795 11 Sciences Sciences NNPS 40782 6795 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6795 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6795 14 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6795 15 , , , 40782 6795 16 1880 1880 CD 40782 6795 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6795 18 , , , 40782 6795 19 vol vol NNP 40782 6795 20 . . . 40782 6796 1 90 90 CD 40782 6796 2 , , , 40782 6796 3 p. p. NN 40782 6796 4 1401 1401 CD 40782 6796 5 . . . 40782 6797 1 HERVE HERVE NNP 40782 6797 2 FAYE FAYE NNP 40782 6797 3 's 's POS 40782 6797 4 report report NN 40782 6797 5 , , , 40782 6797 6 dated date VBN 40782 6797 7 June June NNP 40782 6797 8 21 21 CD 40782 6797 9 , , , 40782 6797 10 1880 1880 CD 40782 6797 11 , , , 40782 6797 12 is be VBZ 40782 6797 13 in in IN 40782 6797 14 the the DT 40782 6797 15 same same JJ 40782 6797 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6797 17 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 6797 18 - - HYPH 40782 6797 19 rendus rendus NNP 40782 6797 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6797 21 , , , 40782 6797 22 p. p. NN 40782 6797 23 1463 1463 CD 40782 6797 24 . . . 40782 6798 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6798 2 81 81 CD 40782 6798 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6798 4 COMMANDANT COMMANDANT NNP 40782 6798 5 C. C. NNP 40782 6798 6 DEFFORGES defforges NN 40782 6798 7 , , , 40782 6798 8 " " '' 40782 6798 9 Sur Sur NNP 40782 6798 10 l'Intensite l'Intensite NNP 40782 6798 11 absolue absolue NNP 40782 6798 12 de de FW 40782 6798 13 la la FW 40782 6798 14 pesanteur pesanteur NN 40782 6798 15 , , , 40782 6798 16 " " '' 40782 6798 17 _ _ NNP 40782 6798 18 Journal Journal NNP 40782 6798 19 de de NNP 40782 6798 20 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6798 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6798 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6798 23 1888 1888 CD 40782 6798 24 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6798 25 , , , 40782 6798 26 vol vol NNP 40782 6798 27 . . . 40782 6799 1 17 17 CD 40782 6799 2 , , , 40782 6799 3 pp pp ADD 40782 6799 4 . . . 40782 6800 1 239 239 CD 40782 6800 2 , , , 40782 6800 3 347 347 CD 40782 6800 4 , , , 40782 6800 5 455 455 CD 40782 6800 6 . . . 40782 6801 1 See see VB 40782 6801 2 also also RB 40782 6801 3 , , , 40782 6801 4 DEFFORGES defforges NN 40782 6801 5 , , , 40782 6801 6 " " '' 40782 6801 7 Observations observation NNS 40782 6801 8 du du VBP 40782 6801 9 pendule pendule NN 40782 6801 10 , , , 40782 6801 11 " " '' 40782 6801 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6801 13 Memorial Memorial NNP 40782 6801 14 du du NNP 40782 6801 15 Depot Depot NNP 40782 6801 16 general general JJ 40782 6801 17 de de FW 40782 6801 18 la la NNP 40782 6801 19 Guerre Guerre NNP 40782 6801 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6801 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6801 22 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6801 23 , , , 40782 6801 24 1894 1894 CD 40782 6801 25 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6801 26 , , , 40782 6801 27 vol vol NNP 40782 6801 28 . . . 40782 6802 1 15 15 CD 40782 6802 2 . . . 40782 6803 1 In in IN 40782 6803 2 the the DT 40782 6803 3 latter latter JJ 40782 6803 4 work work NN 40782 6803 5 , , , 40782 6803 6 Defforges Defforges NNP 40782 6803 7 described describe VBD 40782 6803 8 a a DT 40782 6803 9 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6803 10 " " `` 40782 6803 11 reversible reversible JJ 40782 6803 12 inversable inversable JJ 40782 6803 13 , , , 40782 6803 14 " " '' 40782 6803 15 which which WDT 40782 6803 16 he -PRON- PRP 40782 6803 17 declared declare VBD 40782 6803 18 to to TO 40782 6803 19 be be VB 40782 6803 20 truly truly RB 40782 6803 21 invariable invariable JJ 40782 6803 22 and and CC 40782 6803 23 therefore therefore RB 40782 6803 24 appropriate appropriate JJ 40782 6803 25 for for IN 40782 6803 26 relative relative JJ 40782 6803 27 determinations determination NNS 40782 6803 28 . . . 40782 6804 1 The the DT 40782 6804 2 knives knife NNS 40782 6804 3 remained remain VBD 40782 6804 4 fixed fix VBN 40782 6804 5 to to IN 40782 6804 6 the the DT 40782 6804 7 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6804 8 , , , 40782 6804 9 and and CC 40782 6804 10 the the DT 40782 6804 11 effect effect NN 40782 6804 12 of of IN 40782 6804 13 interchanging interchanging JJ 40782 6804 14 knives knife NNS 40782 6804 15 was be VBD 40782 6804 16 obtained obtain VBN 40782 6804 17 by by IN 40782 6804 18 interchanging interchange VBG 40782 6804 19 weights weight NNS 40782 6804 20 within within IN 40782 6804 21 the the DT 40782 6804 22 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6804 23 tube tube NN 40782 6804 24 . . . 40782 6805 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6805 2 82 82 CD 40782 6805 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6805 4 Papers Papers NNP 40782 6805 5 by by IN 40782 6805 6 MAJ MAJ NNP 40782 6805 7 . . . 40782 6806 1 VON VON NNP 40782 6806 2 STERNECK STERNECK NNP 40782 6806 3 in in IN 40782 6806 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6806 5 Mitteilungen Mitteilungen NNP 40782 6806 6 des des NNP 40782 6806 7 K. K. NNP 40782 6806 8 u. u. NNP 40782 6806 9 K. K. NNP 40782 6806 10 Militaer Militaer NNP 40782 6806 11 - - HYPH 40782 6806 12 geographischen geographischen NNP 40782 6806 13 Instituts Instituts NNP 40782 6806 14 , , , 40782 6806 15 Wien Wien NNP 40782 6806 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6806 17 , , , 40782 6806 18 1882 1882 CD 40782 6806 19 - - SYM 40782 6806 20 87 87 CD 40782 6806 21 ; ; : 40782 6806 22 see see VB 40782 6806 23 , , , 40782 6806 24 in in IN 40782 6806 25 particular particular JJ 40782 6806 26 , , , 40782 6806 27 vol vol NNP 40782 6806 28 . . . 40782 6807 1 7 7 CD 40782 6807 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6807 3 1887 1887 CD 40782 6807 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6807 5 . . . 40782 6808 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6808 2 83 83 CD 40782 6808 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6808 4 T. T. NNP 40782 6808 5 C. C. NNP 40782 6808 6 MENDENHALL MENDENHALL NNP 40782 6808 7 , , , 40782 6808 8 " " '' 40782 6808 9 Determinations determination NNS 40782 6808 10 of of IN 40782 6808 11 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6808 12 with with IN 40782 6808 13 the the DT 40782 6808 14 New New NNP 40782 6808 15 Half half JJ 40782 6808 16 - - HYPH 40782 6808 17 Second Second NNP 40782 6808 18 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6808 19 ... ... NFP 40782 6808 20 , , , 40782 6808 21 " " `` 40782 6808 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6808 23 Report Report NNP 40782 6808 24 of of IN 40782 6808 25 the the DT 40782 6808 26 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6808 27 of of IN 40782 6808 28 the the DT 40782 6808 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6808 30 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6808 31 and and CC 40782 6808 32 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6808 33 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6808 34 for for IN 40782 6808 35 1890 1890 CD 40782 6808 36 - - SYM 40782 6808 37 91 91 CD 40782 6808 38 _ _ NNP 40782 6808 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6808 40 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6808 41 , , , 40782 6808 42 1892 1892 CD 40782 6808 43 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6808 44 , , , 40782 6808 45 part part NN 40782 6808 46 2 2 CD 40782 6808 47 , , , 40782 6808 48 pp pp NNP 40782 6808 49 . . . 40782 6809 1 503 503 CD 40782 6809 2 - - SYM 40782 6809 3 564 564 CD 40782 6809 4 . . . 40782 6810 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6810 2 84 84 CD 40782 6810 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6810 4 W. W. NNP 40782 6810 5 H. H. NNP 40782 6810 6 BURGER BURGER NNP 40782 6810 7 , , , 40782 6810 8 " " `` 40782 6810 9 The the DT 40782 6810 10 Measurement Measurement NNP 40782 6810 11 of of IN 40782 6810 12 the the DT 40782 6810 13 Flexure Flexure NNP 40782 6810 14 of of IN 40782 6810 15 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6810 16 Supports Supports NNP 40782 6810 17 with with IN 40782 6810 18 the the DT 40782 6810 19 Interferometer Interferometer NNP 40782 6810 20 , , , 40782 6810 21 " " '' 40782 6810 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6810 23 Report Report NNP 40782 6810 24 of of IN 40782 6810 25 the the DT 40782 6810 26 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6810 27 of of IN 40782 6810 28 the the DT 40782 6810 29 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6810 30 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6810 31 and and CC 40782 6810 32 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6810 33 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6810 34 for for IN 40782 6810 35 1909 1909 CD 40782 6810 36 - - SYM 40782 6810 37 10 10 CD 40782 6810 38 _ _ NNP 40782 6810 39 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6810 40 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6810 41 , , , 40782 6810 42 1911 1911 CD 40782 6810 43 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6810 44 , , , 40782 6810 45 app app NN 40782 6810 46 . . . 40782 6811 1 no no UH 40782 6811 2 . . . 40782 6812 1 6 6 CD 40782 6812 2 . . . 40782 6813 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6813 2 85 85 CD 40782 6813 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6813 4 E. E. NNP 40782 6813 5 J. J. NNP 40782 6814 1 BROWN BROWN NNP 40782 6814 2 , , , 40782 6814 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6814 4 A A NNP 40782 6814 5 Determination Determination NNP 40782 6814 6 of of IN 40782 6814 7 the the DT 40782 6814 8 Relative relative JJ 40782 6814 9 Values value NNS 40782 6814 10 of of IN 40782 6814 11 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6814 12 at at IN 40782 6814 13 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6814 14 and and CC 40782 6814 15 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6814 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6814 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6814 18 Special Special NNP 40782 6814 19 Publication Publication NNP 40782 6814 20 No no UH 40782 6814 21 . . . 40782 6815 1 204 204 CD 40782 6815 2 , , , 40782 6815 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6815 4 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6815 5 and and CC 40782 6815 6 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6815 7 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6815 8 ; ; : 40782 6815 9 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6815 10 , , , 40782 6815 11 1936 1936 CD 40782 6815 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6815 13 . . . 40782 6816 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6816 2 86 86 CD 40782 6816 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6816 4 M. M. NNP 40782 6816 5 HAID HAID NNP 40782 6816 6 , , , 40782 6816 7 " " `` 40782 6816 8 Neues Neues NNP 40782 6816 9 Pendelstativ Pendelstativ NNP 40782 6816 10 , , , 40782 6816 11 " " '' 40782 6816 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6816 13 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 6816 14 fuer fuer NN 40782 6816 15 Instrumentenkunde Instrumentenkunde NNP 40782 6816 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6816 17 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6816 18 July July NNP 40782 6816 19 1896 1896 CD 40782 6816 20 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6816 21 , , , 40782 6816 22 vol vol NNP 40782 6816 23 . . . 40782 6817 1 16 16 CD 40782 6817 2 , , , 40782 6817 3 p. p. NN 40782 6817 4 193 193 CD 40782 6817 5 . . . 40782 6818 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6818 2 87 87 CD 40782 6818 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6818 4 DR DR NNP 40782 6818 5 . . . 40782 6818 6 R. R. NNP 40782 6818 7 SCHUMANN SCHUMANN NNP 40782 6818 8 , , , 40782 6818 9 " " '' 40782 6818 10 Ueber Ueber NNP 40782 6818 11 eine eine NN 40782 6818 12 Methode Methode NNP 40782 6818 13 , , , 40782 6818 14 das das NNP 40782 6818 15 Mitschwingen Mitschwingen NNP 40782 6818 16 bei bei VBD 40782 6818 17 relativen relativen NNP 40782 6818 18 Schweremessungen Schweremessungen NNP 40782 6818 19 zu zu NNP 40782 6818 20 bestimmen bestimman NNS 40782 6818 21 , , , 40782 6818 22 " " '' 40782 6818 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6818 24 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 6818 25 fuer fuer NN 40782 6818 26 Instrumentenkunde Instrumentenkunde NNP 40782 6818 27 _ _ NNP 40782 6818 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6818 29 January January NNP 40782 6818 30 1897 1897 CD 40782 6818 31 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6818 32 , , , 40782 6818 33 vol vol NNP 40782 6818 34 . . . 40782 6819 1 17 17 CD 40782 6819 2 , , , 40782 6819 3 p. p. NN 40782 6819 4 7 7 CD 40782 6819 5 . . . 40782 6820 1 The the DT 40782 6820 2 design design NN 40782 6820 3 for for IN 40782 6820 4 the the DT 40782 6820 5 stand stand NN 40782 6820 6 is be VBZ 40782 6820 7 similar similar JJ 40782 6820 8 to to IN 40782 6820 9 that that DT 40782 6820 10 of of IN 40782 6820 11 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6820 12 's 's POS 40782 6820 13 of of IN 40782 6820 14 1879 1879 CD 40782 6820 15 . . . 40782 6821 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6821 2 88 88 CD 40782 6821 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6821 4 DR DR NNP 40782 6821 5 . . . 40782 6821 6 R. R. NNP 40782 6821 7 SCHUMANN SCHUMANN NNP 40782 6821 8 , , , 40782 6821 9 " " '' 40782 6821 10 Ueber Ueber NNP 40782 6821 11 die die VBP 40782 6821 12 Verwendung Verwendung NNP 40782 6821 13 zweier zweier NNP 40782 6821 14 Pendel Pendel NNP 40782 6821 15 auf auf NN 40782 6821 16 gemeinsamer gemeinsamer NN 40782 6821 17 Unterlage Unterlage NNP 40782 6821 18 zur zur NN 40782 6821 19 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6821 20 der der VBP 40782 6821 21 Mitschwingung Mitschwingung NNP 40782 6821 22 , , , 40782 6821 23 " " `` 40782 6821 24 _ _ NNP 40782 6821 25 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 6821 26 fuer fuer NN 40782 6821 27 Mathematik Mathematik NNP 40782 6821 28 und und VBP 40782 6821 29 Physik Physik NNP 40782 6821 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6821 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6821 32 1899 1899 CD 40782 6821 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6821 34 , , , 40782 6821 35 vol vol NNP 40782 6821 36 . . . 40782 6822 1 44 44 CD 40782 6822 2 , , , 40782 6822 3 p. p. NN 40782 6822 4 44 44 CD 40782 6822 5 . . . 40782 6823 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6823 2 89 89 CD 40782 6823 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6823 4 P. P. NNP 40782 6823 5 FURTWAENGLER FURTWAENGLER NNP 40782 6823 6 , , , 40782 6823 7 " " `` 40782 6823 8 Ueber Ueber NNP 40782 6823 9 die die VBP 40782 6823 10 Schwingungen Schwingungen NNP 40782 6823 11 zweier zweier NNP 40782 6823 12 Pendel Pendel NNP 40782 6823 13 mit mit NN 40782 6823 14 annaehernd annaehernd VBD 40782 6823 15 gleicher gleicher NN 40782 6823 16 Schwingungsdauer Schwingungsdauer NNP 40782 6823 17 auf auf NN 40782 6823 18 gemeinsamer gemeinsamer NN 40782 6823 19 Unterlage Unterlage NNP 40782 6823 20 , , , 40782 6823 21 " " '' 40782 6823 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6823 23 Sitzungsberichte Sitzungsberichte NNP 40782 6823 24 der der VBD 40782 6823 25 Koeniglicher Koeniglicher NNP 40782 6823 26 Preussischen Preussischen NNP 40782 6823 27 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 6823 28 der der XX 40782 6823 29 Wissenschaften Wissenschaften NNP 40782 6823 30 zu zu FW 40782 6823 31 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6823 32 _ _ NNP 40782 6823 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6823 34 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6823 35 , , , 40782 6823 36 1902 1902 CD 40782 6823 37 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6823 38 pp pp NNP 40782 6823 39 . . . 40782 6824 1 245 245 CD 40782 6824 2 - - SYM 40782 6824 3 253 253 CD 40782 6824 4 . . . 40782 6825 1 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6825 2 investigated investigate VBD 40782 6825 3 the the DT 40782 6825 4 plan plan NN 40782 6825 5 of of IN 40782 6825 6 swinging swinge VBG 40782 6825 7 two two CD 40782 6825 8 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6825 9 on on IN 40782 6825 10 the the DT 40782 6825 11 same same JJ 40782 6825 12 stand stand NN 40782 6825 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6825 14 _ _ NNP 40782 6825 15 Report Report NNP 40782 6825 16 of of IN 40782 6825 17 the the DT 40782 6825 18 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6825 19 of of IN 40782 6825 20 the the DT 40782 6825 21 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6825 22 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6825 23 and and CC 40782 6825 24 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6825 25 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6825 26 for for IN 40782 6825 27 1880 1880 CD 40782 6825 28 - - SYM 40782 6825 29 81 81 CD 40782 6825 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6825 31 , , , 40782 6825 32 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6825 33 , , , 40782 6825 34 1883 1883 CD 40782 6825 35 , , , 40782 6825 36 p. p. NN 40782 6825 37 26 26 CD 40782 6825 38 ; ; : 40782 6825 39 also also RB 40782 6825 40 in in IN 40782 6825 41 CHARLES CHARLES NNP 40782 6825 42 SANDERS SANDERS NNPS 40782 6825 43 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6825 44 , , , 40782 6825 45 _ _ NNP 40782 6825 46 Collected Collected NNP 40782 6825 47 Papers Papers NNP 40782 6825 48 _ _ NNP 40782 6825 49 , , , 40782 6825 50 6.273 6.273 CD 40782 6825 51 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6825 52 . . . 40782 6826 1 At at IN 40782 6826 2 a a DT 40782 6826 3 conference conference NN 40782 6826 4 on on IN 40782 6826 5 gravity gravity NN 40782 6826 6 held hold VBN 40782 6826 7 in in IN 40782 6826 8 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6826 9 during during IN 40782 6826 10 May May NNP 40782 6826 11 1882 1882 CD 40782 6826 12 , , , 40782 6826 13 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6826 14 again again RB 40782 6826 15 advanced advance VBD 40782 6826 16 the the DT 40782 6826 17 method method NN 40782 6826 18 of of IN 40782 6826 19 eliminating eliminate VBG 40782 6826 20 flexure flexure NN 40782 6826 21 by by IN 40782 6826 22 hanging hang VBG 40782 6826 23 two two CD 40782 6826 24 pendulums pendulum NNS 40782 6826 25 on on IN 40782 6826 26 one one CD 40782 6826 27 support support NN 40782 6826 28 and and CC 40782 6826 29 oscillating oscillate VBG 40782 6826 30 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6826 31 in in IN 40782 6826 32 antiphase antiphase NNP 40782 6826 33 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6826 34 " " `` 40782 6826 35 Report Report NNP 40782 6826 36 of of IN 40782 6826 37 a a DT 40782 6826 38 conference conference NN 40782 6826 39 on on IN 40782 6826 40 gravity gravity NN 40782 6826 41 determinations determination NNS 40782 6826 42 held hold VBN 40782 6826 43 in in IN 40782 6826 44 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6826 45 , , , 40782 6826 46 D.C. D.C. NNP 40782 6826 47 , , , 40782 6826 48 in in IN 40782 6826 49 May May NNP 40782 6826 50 , , , 40782 6826 51 1882 1882 CD 40782 6826 52 , , , 40782 6826 53 " " `` 40782 6826 54 _ _ NNP 40782 6826 55 Report Report NNP 40782 6826 56 of of IN 40782 6826 57 the the DT 40782 6826 58 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6826 59 of of IN 40782 6826 60 the the DT 40782 6826 61 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6826 62 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6826 63 and and CC 40782 6826 64 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6826 65 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6826 66 for for IN 40782 6826 67 1881 1881 CD 40782 6826 68 - - SYM 40782 6826 69 82 82 CD 40782 6826 70 _ _ NNP 40782 6826 71 , , , 40782 6826 72 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6826 73 , , , 40782 6826 74 1883 1883 CD 40782 6826 75 , , , 40782 6826 76 app app NN 40782 6826 77 . . . 40782 6827 1 no no UH 40782 6827 2 . . . 40782 6828 1 22 22 CD 40782 6828 2 , , , 40782 6828 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6828 4 . . . 40782 6829 1 503 503 CD 40782 6829 2 - - SYM 40782 6829 3 516 516 CD 40782 6829 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6829 5 . . . 40782 6830 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6830 2 90 90 CD 40782 6830 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6830 4 F. F. NNP 40782 6830 5 A. a. NN 40782 6830 6 VENING VENING NNP 40782 6830 7 MEINESZ MEINESZ NNP 40782 6830 8 , , , 40782 6830 9 _ _ NNP 40782 6830 10 Observations Observations NNP 40782 6830 11 de de NNP 40782 6830 12 pendule pendule NN 40782 6830 13 dans dan NNS 40782 6830 14 les les VBP 40782 6830 15 Pays Pays NNP 40782 6830 16 - - HYPH 40782 6830 17 Bas Bas NNP 40782 6830 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6830 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6830 20 Delft Delft NNP 40782 6830 21 , , , 40782 6830 22 1923 1923 CD 40782 6830 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6830 24 . . . 40782 6831 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6831 2 91 91 CD 40782 6831 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6831 4 A. a. NN 40782 6831 5 BERROTH BERROTH NNP 40782 6831 6 , , , 40782 6831 7 " " '' 40782 6831 8 Schweremessungen Schweremessungen NNP 40782 6831 9 mit mit NNP 40782 6831 10 zwei zwei NNP 40782 6831 11 und und RP 40782 6831 12 vier vier NNP 40782 6831 13 gleichzeitig gleichzeitig NNP 40782 6831 14 auf auf NNP 40782 6831 15 demselben demselben NNP 40782 6831 16 Stativ Stativ NNP 40782 6831 17 schwingenden schwingenden NN 40782 6831 18 Pendeln Pendeln NNP 40782 6831 19 , , , 40782 6831 20 " " '' 40782 6831 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6831 22 Zeitschrift Zeitschrift NNP 40782 6831 23 fuer fuer NN 40782 6831 24 Geophysik Geophysik NNP 40782 6831 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6831 26 , , , 40782 6831 27 vol vol NNP 40782 6831 28 . . . 40782 6832 1 1 1 CD 40782 6832 2 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6832 3 1924 1924 CD 40782 6832 4 - - SYM 40782 6832 5 25 25 CD 40782 6832 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6832 7 , , , 40782 6832 8 no no UH 40782 6832 9 . . . 40782 6833 1 3 3 CD 40782 6833 2 , , , 40782 6833 3 p. p. NN 40782 6833 4 93 93 CD 40782 6833 5 . . . 40782 6834 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6834 2 92 92 CD 40782 6834 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6834 4 " " `` 40782 6834 5 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6834 6 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 40782 6834 7 for for IN 40782 6834 8 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6834 9 Determinations Determinations NNPS 40782 6834 10 , , , 40782 6834 11 " " '' 40782 6834 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6834 13 Engineering Engineering NNP 40782 6834 14 _ _ NNP 40782 6834 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6834 16 1926 1926 CD 40782 6834 17 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6834 18 , , , 40782 6834 19 vol vol NNP 40782 6834 20 . . . 40782 6835 1 122 122 CD 40782 6835 2 , , , 40782 6835 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6835 4 . . . 40782 6836 1 271 271 CD 40782 6836 2 - - SYM 40782 6836 3 272 272 CD 40782 6836 4 . . . 40782 6837 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6837 2 93 93 CD 40782 6837 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6837 4 MALCOLM MALCOLM NNP 40782 6837 5 W. W. NNP 40782 6837 6 GAY GAY NNP 40782 6837 7 , , , 40782 6837 8 " " `` 40782 6837 9 Relative relative JJ 40782 6837 10 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6837 11 Measurements Measurements NNPS 40782 6837 12 Using Using NNP 40782 6837 13 Precision Precision NNP 40782 6837 14 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6837 15 Equipment Equipment NNP 40782 6837 16 , , , 40782 6837 17 " " '' 40782 6837 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6837 19 Geophysics Geophysics NNP 40782 6837 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6837 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6837 22 1940 1940 CD 40782 6837 23 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6837 24 , , , 40782 6837 25 vol vol NNP 40782 6837 26 . . . 40782 6838 1 5 5 CD 40782 6838 2 , , , 40782 6838 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6838 4 . . . 40782 6839 1 176 176 CD 40782 6839 2 - - SYM 40782 6839 3 191 191 CD 40782 6839 4 . . . 40782 6840 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6840 2 94 94 CD 40782 6840 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6840 4 L. L. NNP 40782 6840 5 G. G. NNP 40782 6840 6 D. D. NNP 40782 6840 7 THOMPSON THOMPSON NNP 40782 6840 8 , , , 40782 6840 9 " " '' 40782 6840 10 An an DT 40782 6840 11 Improved Improved NNP 40782 6840 12 Bronze Bronze NNP 40782 6840 13 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6840 14 Apparatus Apparatus NNP 40782 6840 15 for for IN 40782 6840 16 Relative Relative NNP 40782 6840 17 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6840 18 Determinations Determinations NNPS 40782 6840 19 , , , 40782 6840 20 " " '' 40782 6840 21 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6840 22 published publish VBN 40782 6840 23 by by IN 40782 6840 24 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6840 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6840 26 Dominion Dominion NNP 40782 6840 27 Observatory Observatory NNP 40782 6840 28 _ _ NNP 40782 6840 29 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6840 30 Ottawa Ottawa NNP 40782 6840 31 , , , 40782 6840 32 1959 1959 CD 40782 6840 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6840 34 , , , 40782 6840 35 vol vol NNP 40782 6840 36 . . . 40782 6841 1 21 21 CD 40782 6841 2 , , , 40782 6841 3 no no UH 40782 6841 4 . . . 40782 6842 1 3 3 CD 40782 6842 2 , , , 40782 6842 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6842 4 . . . 40782 6843 1 145 145 CD 40782 6843 2 - - SYM 40782 6843 3 176 176 CD 40782 6843 4 . . . 40782 6844 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6844 2 95 95 CD 40782 6844 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6844 4 W. W. NNP 40782 6844 5 A. A. NNP 40782 6844 6 HEISKANEN HEISKANEN NNP 40782 6844 7 and and CC 40782 6844 8 F. F. NNP 40782 6844 9 A. a. NN 40782 6844 10 VENING VENING NNP 40782 6844 11 MEINESZ MEINESZ NNP 40782 6844 12 , , , 40782 6844 13 _ _ NNP 40782 6844 14 The the DT 40782 6844 15 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6844 16 and and CC 40782 6844 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6844 18 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6844 19 Field Field NNP 40782 6844 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6844 21 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6844 22 McGraw McGraw NNP 40782 6844 23 : : : 40782 6844 24 New New NNP 40782 6844 25 York York NNP 40782 6844 26 , , , 40782 6844 27 1958 1958 CD 40782 6844 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6844 29 . . . 40782 6845 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6845 2 96 96 CD 40782 6845 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6845 4 F. F. NNP 40782 6845 5 KUEHNEN KUEHNEN NNP 40782 6845 6 and and CC 40782 6845 7 P. P. NNP 40782 6845 8 FURTWAENGLER FURTWAENGLER NNP 40782 6845 9 , , , 40782 6845 10 _ _ NNP 40782 6845 11 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6845 12 der der VBP 40782 6845 13 Absoluten Absoluten NNP 40782 6845 14 Groesze Groesze NNP 40782 6845 15 der der IN 40782 6845 16 Schwerkraft schwerkraft NN 40782 6845 17 zu zu . 40782 6845 18 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6845 19 mit mit NN 40782 6845 20 Reversionspendeln Reversionspendeln NNP 40782 6845 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6845 22 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6845 23 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6845 24 : : : 40782 6845 25 Veroeffentlichungen Veroeffentlichungen NNP 40782 6845 26 des des FW 40782 6845 27 Koeniglichen Koeniglichen NNP 40782 6845 28 Preussischen Preussischen NNP 40782 6845 29 Geodaetischen Geodaetischen NNP 40782 6845 30 Instituts Instituts NNP 40782 6845 31 , , , 40782 6845 32 1906 1906 CD 40782 6845 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6845 34 , , , 40782 6845 35 new new NNP 40782 6845 36 ser ser NNP 40782 6845 37 . . . 40782 6845 38 , , , 40782 6845 39 no no UH 40782 6845 40 . . . 40782 6846 1 27 27 CD 40782 6846 2 . . . 40782 6847 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6847 2 97 97 CD 40782 6847 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6847 4 Reported report VBN 40782 6847 5 by by IN 40782 6847 6 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6847 7 F. F. NNP 40782 6847 8 Kuehnen Kuehnen NNP 40782 6847 9 to to IN 40782 6847 10 the the DT 40782 6847 11 fifth fifth JJ 40782 6847 12 session session NN 40782 6847 13 , , , 40782 6847 14 October October NNP 40782 6847 15 9 9 CD 40782 6847 16 , , , 40782 6847 17 1895 1895 CD 40782 6847 18 , , , 40782 6847 19 of of IN 40782 6847 20 the the DT 40782 6847 21 Eleventh Eleventh NNP 40782 6847 22 General General NNP 40782 6847 23 Conference Conference NNP 40782 6847 24 , , , 40782 6847 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6847 26 Die Die NNP 40782 6847 27 Internationale Internationale NNP 40782 6847 28 Erdmessung Erdmessung NNP 40782 6847 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6847 30 , , , 40782 6847 31 held hold VBN 40782 6847 32 in in IN 40782 6847 33 Berlin Berlin NNP 40782 6847 34 from from IN 40782 6847 35 September September NNP 40782 6847 36 25 25 CD 40782 6847 37 to to IN 40782 6847 38 October October NNP 40782 6847 39 12 12 CD 40782 6847 40 , , , 40782 6847 41 1895 1895 CD 40782 6847 42 . . . 40782 6848 1 A a DT 40782 6848 2 footnote footnote NN 40782 6848 3 states state VBZ 40782 6848 4 that that IN 40782 6848 5 Assistant Assistant NNP 40782 6848 6 O. O. NNP 40782 6848 7 H. H. NNP 40782 6848 8 Tittmann Tittmann NNP 40782 6848 9 , , , 40782 6848 10 who who WP 40782 6848 11 represented represent VBD 40782 6848 12 the the DT 40782 6848 13 United United NNP 40782 6848 14 States States NNP 40782 6848 15 , , , 40782 6848 16 subsequently subsequently RB 40782 6848 17 reported report VBD 40782 6848 18 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6848 19 's 's POS 40782 6848 20 prior prior JJ 40782 6848 21 discovery discovery NN 40782 6848 22 of of IN 40782 6848 23 the the DT 40782 6848 24 influence influence NN 40782 6848 25 of of IN 40782 6848 26 the the DT 40782 6848 27 flexure flexure NN 40782 6848 28 of of IN 40782 6848 29 the the DT 40782 6848 30 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6848 31 itself -PRON- PRP 40782 6848 32 upon upon IN 40782 6848 33 the the DT 40782 6848 34 period period NN 40782 6848 35 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6848 36 _ _ NNP 40782 6848 37 Report Report NNP 40782 6848 38 of of IN 40782 6848 39 the the DT 40782 6848 40 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6848 41 of of IN 40782 6848 42 the the DT 40782 6848 43 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6848 44 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6848 45 and and CC 40782 6848 46 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6848 47 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6848 48 for for IN 40782 6848 49 1883 1883 CD 40782 6848 50 - - SYM 40782 6848 51 84 84 CD 40782 6848 52 _ _ NNP 40782 6848 53 , , , 40782 6848 54 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6848 55 , , , 40782 6848 56 1885 1885 CD 40782 6848 57 , , , 40782 6848 58 app app NN 40782 6848 59 . . . 40782 6849 1 16 16 CD 40782 6849 2 , , , 40782 6849 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6849 4 . . . 40782 6850 1 483 483 CD 40782 6850 2 - - SYM 40782 6850 3 485 485 CD 40782 6850 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6850 5 . . . 40782 6851 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6851 2 98 98 CD 40782 6851 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6851 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6851 5 Assistants Assistants NNP 40782 6851 6 ' ' POS 40782 6851 7 Reports report NNS 40782 6851 8 , , , 40782 6851 9 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6851 10 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6851 11 and and CC 40782 6851 12 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6851 13 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6851 14 , , , 40782 6851 15 1883 1883 CD 40782 6851 16 - - SYM 40782 6851 17 84 84 CD 40782 6851 18 _ _ NNP 40782 6851 19 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6851 20 MS MS NNP 40782 6851 21 , , , 40782 6851 22 National National NNP 40782 6851 23 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 6851 24 , , , 40782 6851 25 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6851 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6851 27 . . . 40782 6852 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6852 2 99 99 CD 40782 6852 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6852 4 C. C. NNP 40782 6852 5 S. S. NNP 40782 6852 6 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6852 7 , , , 40782 6852 8 " " `` 40782 6852 9 Effect effect NN 40782 6852 10 of of IN 40782 6852 11 the the DT 40782 6852 12 Flexure Flexure NNP 40782 6852 13 of of IN 40782 6852 14 a a DT 40782 6852 15 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6852 16 Upon upon IN 40782 6852 17 its -PRON- PRP$ 40782 6852 18 Period Period NNP 40782 6852 19 of of IN 40782 6852 20 Oscillation Oscillation NNP 40782 6852 21 , , , 40782 6852 22 " " '' 40782 6852 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6852 24 Report Report NNP 40782 6852 25 of of IN 40782 6852 26 the the DT 40782 6852 27 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6852 28 of of IN 40782 6852 29 the the DT 40782 6852 30 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6852 31 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6852 32 and and CC 40782 6852 33 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6852 34 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6852 35 for for IN 40782 6852 36 1883 1883 CD 40782 6852 37 - - SYM 40782 6852 38 84 84 CD 40782 6852 39 _ _ NNP 40782 6852 40 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6852 41 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6852 42 , , , 40782 6852 43 1885 1885 CD 40782 6852 44 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6852 45 , , , 40782 6852 46 app app NN 40782 6852 47 . . . 40782 6853 1 no no UH 40782 6853 2 . . . 40782 6854 1 16 16 CD 40782 6854 2 . . . 40782 6855 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6855 2 100 100 CD 40782 6855 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6855 4 F. F. NNP 40782 6855 5 R. R. NNP 40782 6855 6 HELMERT HELMERT NNP 40782 6855 7 , , , 40782 6855 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6855 9 Beitraege Beitraege NNP 40782 6855 10 zur zur NN 40782 6855 11 Theorie Theorie NNP 40782 6855 12 des des FW 40782 6855 13 Reversionspendels Reversionspendels NNP 40782 6855 14 _ _ NNP 40782 6855 15 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6855 16 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6855 17 : : : 40782 6855 18 Veroeffentlichungen Veroeffentlichungen NNP 40782 6855 19 des des FW 40782 6855 20 Koeniglichen Koeniglichen NNP 40782 6855 21 Preussischen Preussischen NNP 40782 6855 22 Geodaetischen Geodaetischen NNP 40782 6855 23 Instituts Instituts NNP 40782 6855 24 , , , 40782 6855 25 1898 1898 CD 40782 6855 26 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6855 27 . . . 40782 6856 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6856 2 101 101 CD 40782 6856 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6856 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6857 1 A. A. NNP 40782 6857 2 DUERKSEN DUERKSEN NNP 40782 6857 3 , , , 40782 6857 4 _ _ NNP 40782 6857 5 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6857 6 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6857 7 Data Data NNPS 40782 6857 8 in in IN 40782 6857 9 the the DT 40782 6857 10 United United NNP 40782 6857 11 States States NNP 40782 6857 12 _ _ NNP 40782 6857 13 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6857 14 Special Special NNP 40782 6857 15 Publication Publication NNP 40782 6857 16 No no UH 40782 6857 17 . . . 40782 6858 1 244 244 CD 40782 6858 2 , , , 40782 6858 3 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6858 4 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6858 5 and and CC 40782 6858 6 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6858 7 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6858 8 ; ; : 40782 6858 9 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6858 10 , , , 40782 6858 11 1949 1949 CD 40782 6858 12 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6858 13 . . . 40782 6859 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6859 2 102 102 CD 40782 6859 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6859 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6859 5 . . . 40782 6859 6 , , , 40782 6859 7 p. p. NN 40782 6859 8 2 2 CD 40782 6859 9 . . . 40782 6860 1 See see VB 40782 6860 2 also also RB 40782 6860 3 , , , 40782 6860 4 E. E. NNP 40782 6860 5 J. J. NNP 40782 6861 1 BROWN BROWN NNP 40782 6861 2 , , , 40782 6861 3 loc loc NN 40782 6861 4 . . . 40782 6862 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6862 2 . . . 40782 6863 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6863 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6863 3 85 85 CD 40782 6863 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6863 5 . . . 40782 6864 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6864 2 103 103 CD 40782 6864 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6864 4 PAUL PAUL NNP 40782 6864 5 R. R. NNP 40782 6864 6 HEYL HEYL NNP 40782 6864 7 and and CC 40782 6864 8 GUY GUY NNP 40782 6864 9 S. S. NNP 40782 6864 10 COOK COOK NNP 40782 6864 11 , , , 40782 6864 12 " " `` 40782 6864 13 The the DT 40782 6864 14 Value Value NNP 40782 6864 15 of of IN 40782 6864 16 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6864 17 at at IN 40782 6864 18 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6864 19 , , , 40782 6864 20 " " '' 40782 6864 21 _ _ NNP 40782 6864 22 Journal Journal NNP 40782 6864 23 of of IN 40782 6864 24 Research Research NNP 40782 6864 25 , , , 40782 6864 26 National National NNP 40782 6864 27 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6864 28 of of IN 40782 6864 29 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 6864 30 _ _ NNP 40782 6864 31 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6864 32 1936 1936 CD 40782 6864 33 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6864 34 , , , 40782 6864 35 vol vol NNP 40782 6864 36 . . . 40782 6865 1 17 17 CD 40782 6865 2 , , , 40782 6865 3 p. p. NN 40782 6865 4 805 805 CD 40782 6865 5 . . . 40782 6866 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6866 2 104 104 CD 40782 6866 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6866 4 SIR SIR NNP 40782 6866 5 HAROLD HAROLD NNP 40782 6866 6 JEFFREYS JEFFREYS NNP 40782 6866 7 , , , 40782 6866 8 " " `` 40782 6866 9 The the DT 40782 6866 10 Absolute absolute JJ 40782 6866 11 Value Value NNP 40782 6866 12 of of IN 40782 6866 13 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6866 14 , , , 40782 6866 15 " " '' 40782 6866 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6866 17 Monthly Monthly NNP 40782 6866 18 Notices Notices NNP 40782 6866 19 of of IN 40782 6866 20 the the DT 40782 6866 21 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6866 22 Astronomical Astronomical NNP 40782 6866 23 Society Society NNP 40782 6866 24 , , , 40782 6866 25 Geophysical Geophysical NNP 40782 6866 26 Supplement Supplement NNP 40782 6866 27 _ _ NNP 40782 6866 28 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6866 29 London London NNP 40782 6866 30 , , , 40782 6866 31 1949 1949 CD 40782 6866 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6866 33 , , , 40782 6866 34 vol vol NNP 40782 6866 35 . . . 40782 6867 1 5 5 CD 40782 6867 2 , , , 40782 6867 3 p. p. NN 40782 6867 4 398 398 CD 40782 6867 5 . . . 40782 6868 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6868 2 105 105 CD 40782 6868 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6868 4 J. J. NNP 40782 6868 5 S. S. NNP 40782 6868 6 CLARK CLARK NNP 40782 6868 7 , , , 40782 6868 8 " " `` 40782 6868 9 The the DT 40782 6868 10 Acceleration acceleration NN 40782 6868 11 Due due IN 40782 6868 12 to to IN 40782 6868 13 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6868 14 , , , 40782 6868 15 " " '' 40782 6868 16 _ _ NNP 40782 6868 17 Phil Phil NNP 40782 6868 18 . . . 40782 6869 1 Trans Trans NNPS 40782 6869 2 . . . 40782 6869 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6869 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6869 5 1939 1939 CD 40782 6869 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6869 7 , , , 40782 6869 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6869 9 . . . 40782 6870 1 238 238 CD 40782 6870 2 , , , 40782 6870 3 p. p. NN 40782 6870 4 65 65 CD 40782 6870 5 . . . 40782 6871 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6871 2 106 106 CD 40782 6871 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6871 4 HUGH HUGH NNP 40782 6871 5 L. L. NNP 40782 6871 6 DRYDEN DRYDEN NNP 40782 6871 7 , , , 40782 6871 8 " " `` 40782 6871 9 A a DT 40782 6871 10 Reexamination reexamination NN 40782 6871 11 of of IN 40782 6871 12 the the DT 40782 6871 13 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6871 14 Absolute Absolute NNP 40782 6871 15 Determination Determination NNP 40782 6871 16 of of IN 40782 6871 17 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6871 18 , , , 40782 6871 19 " " '' 40782 6871 20 _ _ NNP 40782 6871 21 Journal Journal NNP 40782 6871 22 of of IN 40782 6871 23 Research Research NNP 40782 6871 24 , , , 40782 6871 25 National National NNP 40782 6871 26 Bureau Bureau NNP 40782 6871 27 of of IN 40782 6871 28 Standards Standards NNPS 40782 6871 29 _ _ NNP 40782 6871 30 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6871 31 1942 1942 CD 40782 6871 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6871 33 , , , 40782 6871 34 vol vol NNP 40782 6871 35 . . . 40782 6872 1 29 29 CD 40782 6872 2 , , , 40782 6872 3 p. p. NN 40782 6872 4 303 303 CD 40782 6872 5 ; ; : 40782 6872 6 and and CC 40782 6872 7 A. a. NN 40782 6872 8 BERROTH BERROTH NNP 40782 6872 9 , , , 40782 6872 10 " " `` 40782 6872 11 Das Das NNP 40782 6872 12 Fundamentalsystem Fundamentalsystem NNP 40782 6872 13 der der VBP 40782 6872 14 Schwere Schwere NNP 40782 6872 15 i -PRON- PRP 40782 6872 16 m be VBP 40782 6872 17 Lichte Lichte NNP 40782 6872 18 neuer neuer VB 40782 6872 19 Reversionspendelmessungen Reversionspendelmessungen NNP 40782 6872 20 , , , 40782 6872 21 " " '' 40782 6872 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6872 23 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 6872 24 Geodesique Geodesique NNP 40782 6872 25 _ _ NNP 40782 6872 26 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6872 27 1949 1949 CD 40782 6872 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6872 29 , , , 40782 6872 30 no no UH 40782 6872 31 . . . 40782 6873 1 12 12 CD 40782 6873 2 , , , 40782 6873 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6873 4 . . . 40782 6874 1 183 183 CD 40782 6874 2 - - SYM 40782 6874 3 204 204 CD 40782 6874 4 . . . 40782 6875 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6875 2 107 107 CD 40782 6875 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6875 4 T. T. NNP 40782 6875 5 C. C. NNP 40782 6875 6 MENDENHALL MENDENHALL NNP 40782 6875 7 , , , 40782 6875 8 op op NN 40782 6875 9 . . . 40782 6876 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6876 2 . . . 40782 6877 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6877 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6877 3 83 83 CD 40782 6877 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6877 5 , , , 40782 6877 6 p. p. NN 40782 6877 7 522 522 CD 40782 6877 8 . . . 40782 6878 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6878 2 108 108 CD 40782 6878 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6878 4 A. A. NNP 40782 6878 5 H. H. NNP 40782 6878 6 COOK COOK NNP 40782 6878 7 , , , 40782 6878 8 " " `` 40782 6878 9 Recent recent JJ 40782 6878 10 Developments development NNS 40782 6878 11 in in IN 40782 6878 12 the the DT 40782 6878 13 Absolute Absolute NNP 40782 6878 14 Measurement Measurement NNP 40782 6878 15 of of IN 40782 6878 16 Gravity Gravity NNP 40782 6878 17 , , , 40782 6878 18 " " '' 40782 6878 19 _ _ NNP 40782 6878 20 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 6878 21 Geodesique Geodesique NNP 40782 6878 22 _ _ NNP 40782 6878 23 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6878 24 June June NNP 40782 6878 25 1 1 CD 40782 6878 26 , , , 40782 6878 27 1957 1957 CD 40782 6878 28 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6878 29 , , , 40782 6878 30 no no UH 40782 6878 31 . . . 40782 6879 1 44 44 CD 40782 6879 2 , , , 40782 6879 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6879 4 . . . 40782 6880 1 34 34 CD 40782 6880 2 - - SYM 40782 6880 3 59 59 CD 40782 6880 4 . . . 40782 6881 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6881 2 109 109 CD 40782 6881 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6881 4 See see VB 40782 6881 5 footnote footnote NN 40782 6881 6 89 89 CD 40782 6881 7 . . . 40782 6882 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6882 2 110 110 CD 40782 6882 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6882 4 C. C. NNP 40782 6882 5 S. S. NNP 40782 6882 6 PEIRCE PEIRCE NNP 40782 6882 7 , , , 40782 6882 8 " " `` 40782 6882 9 On on IN 40782 6882 10 the the DT 40782 6882 11 Deduction Deduction NNP 40782 6882 12 of of IN 40782 6882 13 the the DT 40782 6882 14 Ellipticity Ellipticity NNP 40782 6882 15 of of IN 40782 6882 16 the the DT 40782 6882 17 Earth Earth NNP 40782 6882 18 , , , 40782 6882 19 from from IN 40782 6882 20 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6882 21 Experiments Experiments NNPS 40782 6882 22 , , , 40782 6882 23 " " '' 40782 6882 24 _ _ NNP 40782 6882 25 Report Report NNP 40782 6882 26 of of IN 40782 6882 27 the the DT 40782 6882 28 Superintendent Superintendent NNP 40782 6882 29 of of IN 40782 6882 30 the the DT 40782 6882 31 U.S. U.S. NNP 40782 6882 32 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6882 33 and and CC 40782 6882 34 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6882 35 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6882 36 for for IN 40782 6882 37 1880 1880 CD 40782 6882 38 - - SYM 40782 6882 39 81 81 CD 40782 6882 40 _ _ NNP 40782 6882 41 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6882 42 Washington Washington NNP 40782 6882 43 , , , 40782 6882 44 1883 1883 CD 40782 6882 45 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6882 46 , , , 40782 6882 47 app app NN 40782 6882 48 . . . 40782 6883 1 no no UH 40782 6883 2 . . . 40782 6884 1 15 15 CD 40782 6884 2 , , , 40782 6884 3 pp pp NNP 40782 6884 4 . . . 40782 6885 1 442 442 CD 40782 6885 2 - - SYM 40782 6885 3 456 456 CD 40782 6885 4 . . . 40782 6886 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6886 2 111 111 CD 40782 6886 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6886 4 HEISKANEN HEISKANEN VBN 40782 6886 5 and and CC 40782 6886 6 VENING VENING NNP 40782 6886 7 MEINESZ MEINESZ NNP 40782 6886 8 , , , 40782 6886 9 op op NN 40782 6886 10 . . . 40782 6887 1 cit cit NNP 40782 6887 2 . . . 40782 6888 1 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6888 2 footnote footnote NNP 40782 6888 3 95 95 CD 40782 6888 4 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6888 5 , , , 40782 6888 6 p. p. NN 40782 6888 7 74 74 CD 40782 6888 8 . . . 40782 6889 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6889 2 112 112 CD 40782 6889 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6889 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6889 5 . . . 40782 6889 6 , , , 40782 6889 7 p. p. NN 40782 6889 8 76 76 CD 40782 6889 9 . . . 40782 6890 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6890 2 113 113 CD 40782 6890 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6890 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6890 5 . . . 40782 6890 6 , , , 40782 6890 7 p. p. NN 40782 6890 8 309 309 CD 40782 6890 9 . . . 40782 6891 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6891 2 114 114 CD 40782 6891 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6891 4 Ibid Ibid NNP 40782 6891 5 . . . 40782 6891 6 , , , 40782 6891 7 p. p. NN 40782 6891 8 310 310 CD 40782 6891 9 . . . 40782 6892 1 [ [ -LRB- 40782 6892 2 115 115 CD 40782 6892 3 ] ] -RRB- 40782 6892 4 K. k. NN 40782 6892 5 REICHENEDER reicheneder NN 40782 6892 6 , , , 40782 6892 7 " " `` 40782 6892 8 Method method NN 40782 6892 9 of of IN 40782 6892 10 the the DT 40782 6892 11 New New NNP 40782 6892 12 Measurements Measurements NNPS 40782 6892 13 at at IN 40782 6892 14 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6892 15 by by IN 40782 6892 16 Means Means NNPS 40782 6892 17 of of IN 40782 6892 18 the the DT 40782 6892 19 Reversible Reversible NNP 40782 6892 20 Pendulum Pendulum NNP 40782 6892 21 , , , 40782 6892 22 " " '' 40782 6892 23 _ _ NNP 40782 6892 24 Bulletin Bulletin NNP 40782 6892 25 Geodesique Geodesique NNP 40782 6892 26 _ _ NNP 40782 6892 27 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6892 28 March March NNP 40782 6892 29 1 1 CD 40782 6892 30 , , , 40782 6892 31 1959 1959 CD 40782 6892 32 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6892 33 , , , 40782 6892 34 no no UH 40782 6892 35 . . . 40782 6893 1 51 51 CD 40782 6893 2 , , , 40782 6893 3 p.72 p.72 NNP 40782 6893 4 . . . 40782 6894 1 * * NFP 40782 6894 2 * * NFP 40782 6894 3 * * NFP 40782 6894 4 * * NFP 40782 6894 5 * * NFP 40782 6894 6 Paper paper NN 40782 6894 7 44 44 CD 40782 6894 8 - - : 40782 6894 9 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 6894 10 's 's POS 40782 6894 11 Note Note NNP 40782 6894 12 Formatting format VBG 40782 6894 13 of of IN 40782 6894 14 equations equation NNS 40782 6894 15 has have VBZ 40782 6894 16 been be VBN 40782 6894 17 altered alter VBN 40782 6894 18 from from IN 40782 6894 19 the the DT 40782 6894 20 original original JJ 40782 6894 21 : : : 40782 6894 22 variables variable NNS 40782 6894 23 are be VBP 40782 6894 24 shown show VBN 40782 6894 25 without without IN 40782 6894 26 italics italic NNS 40782 6894 27 ; ; : 40782 6894 28 to to TO 40782 6894 29 display display VB 40782 6894 30 them -PRON- PRP 40782 6894 31 ' ' '' 40782 6894 32 in in IN 40782 6894 33 line line NN 40782 6894 34 ' ' '' 40782 6894 35 ; ; : 40782 6894 36 and and CC 40782 6894 37 brackets bracket NNS 40782 6894 38 have have VBP 40782 6894 39 been be VBN 40782 6894 40 added add VBN 40782 6894 41 to to TO 40782 6894 42 clarify clarify VB 40782 6894 43 expressions expression NNS 40782 6894 44 where where WRB 40782 6894 45 necessary necessary JJ 40782 6894 46 . . . 40782 6895 1 Typographical typographical JJ 40782 6895 2 errors error NNS 40782 6895 3 and and CC 40782 6895 4 inconsistencies inconsistency NNS 40782 6895 5 have have VBP 40782 6895 6 been be VBN 40782 6895 7 corrected correct VBN 40782 6895 8 as as IN 40782 6895 9 follows follow VBZ 40782 6895 10 : : : 40782 6895 11 Page page NN 40782 6895 12 320 320 CD 40782 6895 13 : : : 40782 6895 14 ' ' '' 40782 6895 15 difference difference NN 40782 6895 16 T_{1 T_{1 NNP 40782 6895 17 } } -RRB- 40782 6895 18 - - : 40782 6895 19 T_{2 T_{2 NNP 40782 6895 20 } } -RRB- 40782 6895 21 is be VBZ 40782 6895 22 sufficiently sufficiently RB 40782 6895 23 ' ' `` 40782 6895 24 had have VBD 40782 6895 25 ' ' '' 40782 6895 26 sufficlently sufficlently RB 40782 6895 27 . . . 40782 6895 28 ' ' '' 40782 6896 1 Page page NN 40782 6896 2 321 321 CD 40782 6896 3 : : : 40782 6896 4 ' ' `` 40782 6896 5 faites faite VBZ 40782 6896 6 à à NNP 40782 6896 7     _SP 40782 6896 8 Genève Genève NNP 40782 6896 9 avec avec FW 40782 6896 10 le le FW 40782 6896 11 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6896 12 à à NNP 40782 6896 13     _SP 40782 6896 14 rà rà NNP 40782 6896 15 © © NNP 40782 6896 16 version version NN 40782 6896 17 ' ' `` 40782 6896 18 had have VBD 40782 6896 19 ' ' '' 40782 6896 20 reversion reversion NN 40782 6896 21 . . . 40782 6896 22 ' ' '' 40782 6897 1 Page page NN 40782 6897 2 326 326 CD 40782 6897 3 : : : 40782 6897 4 ' ' '' 40782 6897 5 Schwere schwere RB 40782 6897 6 mit mit NNP 40782 6897 7 Hilfe Hilfe NNP 40782 6897 8 verschiedener verschiedener NN 40782 6897 9 Apparate Apparate NNP 40782 6897 10 ' ' '' 40782 6897 11 had have VBD 40782 6897 12 ' ' `` 40782 6897 13 verschiedene verschiedene NN 40782 6897 14 . . . 40782 6897 15 ' ' '' 40782 6898 1 Page page NN 40782 6898 2 328 328 CD 40782 6898 3 : : : 40782 6898 4 ' ' '' 40782 6898 5 between between IN 40782 6898 6 the the DT 40782 6898 7 yard yard NN 40782 6898 8 and and CC 40782 6898 9 the the DT 40782 6898 10 meter meter NN 40782 6898 11 . . . 40782 6898 12 ' ' '' 40782 6899 1 closing close VBG 40782 6899 2 quote quote NNP 40782 6899 3 mark mark NNP 40782 6899 4 deleted delete VBN 40782 6899 5 . . . 40782 6900 1 Page page NN 40782 6900 2 334 334 CD 40782 6900 3 : : : 40782 6900 4 ' ' '' 40782 6900 5 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6900 6 apparatus apparatus NN 40782 6900 7 were be VBD 40782 6900 8 part part NN 40782 6900 9 of of IN 40782 6900 10 ' ' '' 40782 6900 11 ' ' '' 40782 6900 12 was be VBD 40782 6900 13 ' ' '' 40782 6900 14 changed change VBN 40782 6900 15 to to TO 40782 6900 16 ' ' '' 40782 6900 17 were be VBD 40782 6900 18 . . . 40782 6900 19 ' ' '' 40782 6901 1 Page page NN 40782 6901 2 342 342 CD 40782 6901 3 : : : 40782 6901 4 ' ' '' 40782 6901 5 of of IN 40782 6901 6 the the DT 40782 6901 7 Geodetic Geodetic NNP 40782 6901 8 Institute Institute NNP 40782 6901 9 at at IN 40782 6901 10 Potsdam Potsdam NNP 40782 6901 11 ' ' `` 40782 6901 12 had have VBD 40782 6901 13 ' ' '' 40782 6901 14 Postdam Postdam NNP 40782 6901 15 . . . 40782 6901 16 ' ' '' 40782 6902 1 Page page NN 40782 6902 2 345 345 CD 40782 6902 3 : : : 40782 6902 4 ' ' '' 40782 6902 5 The the DT 40782 6902 6 gravimetric gravimetric JJ 40782 6902 7 methods method NNS 40782 6902 8 of of IN 40782 6902 9 physical physical NN 40782 6902 10 ' ' `` 40782 6902 11 had have VBD 40782 6902 12 ' ' '' 40782 6902 13 mtehods mtehod NNS 40782 6902 14 . . . 40782 6902 15 ' ' '' 40782 6903 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6903 2 1 1 CD 40782 6903 3 ' ' CD 40782 6903 4 Socià Socià NNP 40782 6903 5 © © NNP 40782 6903 6 tà tà NNP 40782 6903 7 © © NNP 40782 6903 8 française franã§aise NN 40782 6903 9 de de NNP 40782 6903 10 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6903 11 ' ' '' 40782 6903 12 had have VBD 40782 6903 13 ' ' '' 40782 6903 14 Française Française JJS 40782 6903 15 . . . 40782 6903 16 ' ' '' 40782 6904 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6904 2 3 3 CD 40782 6904 3 ' ' '' 40782 6904 4 Cogitata Cogitata NNP 40782 6904 5 physico physico NN 40782 6904 6 - - HYPH 40782 6904 7 mathematica mathematica NNP 40782 6904 8 ' ' '' 40782 6904 9 had have VBD 40782 6904 10 ' ' '' 40782 6904 11 physica physica NNP 40782 6904 12 . . . 40782 6904 13 ' ' '' 40782 6905 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6905 2 10 10 CD 40782 6905 3 ' ' CD 40782 6905 4 mathà mathà NNP 40782 6905 5 © © NNP 40782 6905 6 matiques matique VBZ 40782 6905 7 et et FW 40782 6905 8 de de FW 40782 6905 9 physique physique NNP 40782 6905 10 par par NNP 40782 6905 11 MM MM NNP 40782 6905 12 . . . 40782 6906 1 de de NNP 40782 6906 2 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 6906 3 © © NNP 40782 6906 4 mie mie DT 40782 6906 5 Royale Royale NNP 40782 6906 6 ' ' `` 40782 6906 7 had have VBD 40782 6906 8 ' ' `` 40782 6906 9 mathematiques mathematique NNS 40782 6906 10 , , , 40782 6906 11 ' ' '' 40782 6906 12 ' ' '' 40782 6906 13 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6906 14 . . . 40782 6906 15 ' ' '' 40782 6907 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6907 2 12 12 CD 40782 6907 3 ' ' POS 40782 6907 4 par par IN 40782 6907 5 ordre ordre NNP 40782 6907 6 du du NNP 40782 6907 7 Roy Roy NNP 40782 6907 8 au au NNP 40782 6907 9 Pà Pà NNP 40782 6907 10 © © NNP 40782 6907 11 rou rou NN 40782 6907 12 , , , 40782 6907 13 pour pour VBP 40782 6907 14 observer observer NN 40782 6907 15 ' ' '' 40782 6907 16 had have VBD 40782 6907 17 ' ' '' 40782 6907 18 Perou Perou NNP 40782 6907 19 , , , 40782 6907 20 pour pour VB 40782 6907 21 observir observir NNS 40782 6907 22 . . . 40782 6907 23 ' ' '' 40782 6908 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6908 2 19 19 CD 40782 6908 3 ' ' POS 40782 6908 4 Opticam Opticam NNP 40782 6908 5 et et FW 40782 6908 6 Astronomiam Astronomiam NNP 40782 6908 7 ' ' '' 40782 6908 8 had have VBD 40782 6908 9 ' ' '' 40782 6908 10 Astronomian astronomian JJ 40782 6908 11 . . . 40782 6908 12 ' ' '' 40782 6909 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6909 2 20 20 CD 40782 6909 3 ' ' CD 40782 6909 4 connaà connaã CD 40782 6909 5 ® ® NNPS 40782 6909 6 tre tre NNP 40782 6909 7 la la NNP 40782 6909 8 longueur longueur NNP 40782 6909 9 du du NNP 40782 6909 10 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6909 11 qui qui NNP 40782 6909 12 ' ' '' 40782 6909 13 had have VBD 40782 6909 14 ' ' `` 40782 6909 15 connaitre connaitre NNP 40782 6909 16 la la NNP 40782 6909 17 longuer longuer NNP 40782 6909 18 . . . 40782 6909 19 ' ' '' 40782 6910 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6910 2 21 21 CD 40782 6910 3 ' ' '' 40782 6910 4 Abhandlungen Abhandlungen NNP 40782 6910 5 der der NN 40782 6910 6 Königlichen Königlichen NNP 40782 6910 7 Akademie Akademie NNP 40782 6910 8 ' ' '' 40782 6910 9 had have VBD 40782 6910 10 ' ' '' 40782 6910 11 Königliche Königliche NNP 40782 6910 12 . . . 40782 6910 13 ' ' '' 40782 6911 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6911 2 25 25 CD 40782 6911 3 ' ' '' 40782 6911 4 pour pour NN 40782 6911 5 dà dà NNP 40782 6911 6 © © NNP 40782 6911 7 terminer terminer NN 40782 6911 8 la la NNP 40782 6911 9 longueur longueur NNP 40782 6911 10 du du NNP 40782 6911 11 pendule pendule NNP 40782 6911 12 ' ' '' 40782 6911 13 had have VBD 40782 6911 14 ' ' `` 40782 6911 15 longeur longeur FW 40782 6911 16 . . . 40782 6911 17 ' ' '' 40782 6912 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6912 2 41 41 CD 40782 6912 3 ' ' '' 40782 6912 4 Survey Survey NNP 40782 6912 5 of of IN 40782 6912 6 India India NNP 40782 6912 7 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6912 8 Calcutta Calcutta NNP 40782 6912 9 , , , 40782 6912 10 1879 1879 CD 40782 6912 11 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6912 12 ' ' `` 40782 6912 13 had have VBD 40782 6912 14 ' ' `` 40782 6912 15 Surey Surey NNP 40782 6912 16 . . . 40782 6912 17 ' ' '' 40782 6913 1 Footnotes footnote NNS 40782 6913 2 45 45 CD 40782 6913 3 and and CC 40782 6913 4 47 47 CD 40782 6913 5 ' ' CD 40782 6913 6 Socià Socià NNP 40782 6913 7 © © NNP 40782 6913 8 tà tà NNP 40782 6913 9 © © NNP 40782 6913 10 de de NNP 40782 6913 11 Physique Physique NNP 40782 6913 12 et et FW 40782 6913 13 d'histoire d'histoire FW 40782 6913 14 ' ' `` 40782 6913 15 had have VBD 40782 6913 16 ' ' `` 40782 6913 17 d'historire d'historire FW 40782 6913 18 . . . 40782 6913 19 ' ' '' 40782 6914 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6914 2 49 49 CD 40782 6914 3 ' ' NN 40782 6914 4 à à NNP 40782 6914 5 � � NNP 40782 6914 6 ber ber NN 40782 6914 7 die die NN 40782 6914 8 Grösse Grösse NNP 40782 6914 9 und und JJ 40782 6914 10 Figur Figur NNP 40782 6914 11 der der NN 40782 6914 12 Erde Erde NNP 40782 6914 13 ' ' `` 40782 6914 14 had have VBD 40782 6914 15 ' ' '' 40782 6914 16 Grosse Grosse NNP 40782 6914 17 . . . 40782 6914 18 ' ' '' 40782 6915 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6915 2 53 53 CD 40782 6915 3 ' ' '' 40782 6915 4 Bestimmung Bestimmung NNP 40782 6915 5 der der VBP 40782 6915 6 Länge Länge NNP 40782 6915 7 ' ' '' 40782 6915 8 had have VBD 40782 6915 9 ' ' `` 40782 6915 10 Lange lange NN 40782 6915 11 ' ' '' 40782 6915 12 ; ; : 40782 6915 13 ' ' '' 40782 6915 14 Astronomisch Astronomisch NNP 40782 6915 15 - - HYPH 40782 6915 16 Geodätische Geodätische NNP 40782 6915 17 Arbeiten Arbeiten NNP 40782 6915 18 ' ' '' 40782 6915 19 had have VBD 40782 6915 20 ' ' `` 40782 6915 21 Astronomische Astronomische NNP 40782 6915 22 ' ' '' 40782 6915 23 ; ; : 40782 6915 24 ' ' '' 40782 6915 25 Veröffentlichungen Veröffentlichungen NNP 40782 6915 26 des des NNP 40782 6915 27 Königlichen Königlichen NNP 40782 6915 28 ' ' '' 40782 6915 29 had have VBD 40782 6915 30 ' ' '' 40782 6915 31 Königliche Königliche NNP 40782 6915 32 . . . 40782 6915 33 ' ' '' 40782 6916 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6916 2 55 55 CD 40782 6916 3 ' ' CD 40782 6916 4 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6916 5 1768 1768 CD 40782 6916 6 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6916 7 , , , 40782 6916 8 vol vol NNP 40782 6916 9 . . . 40782 6917 1 58 58 CD 40782 6917 2 , , , 40782 6917 3 pPage pPage NNP 40782 6917 4 3$1:-335 3$1:-335 CD 40782 6917 5 . . . 40782 6917 6 ' ' '' 40782 6918 1 had have VBD 40782 6918 2 ' ' '' 40782 6918 3 329 329 CD 40782 6918 4 - - HYPH 40782 6918 5 235 235 CD 40782 6918 6 . . . 40782 6918 7 ' ' '' 40782 6919 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6919 2 66 66 CD 40782 6919 3 ' ' POS 40782 6919 4 Comptes Comptes NNP 40782 6919 5 - - HYPH 40782 6919 6 rendus rendus NNP 40782 6919 7 de de FW 40782 6919 8 l'Acadà l'Acadà NNP 40782 6919 9 © © NNP 40782 6919 10 mie mie NNP 40782 6919 11 ' ' `` 40782 6919 12 had have VBD 40782 6919 13 ' ' '' 40782 6919 14 L'Acadà l'acadã NN 40782 6919 15 © © NNP 40782 6919 16 mie mie NNP 40782 6919 17 . . . 40782 6919 18 ' ' '' 40782 6920 1 Footnote footnote NN 40782 6920 2 81 81 CD 40782 6920 3 ' ' '' 40782 6920 4 Sur sur NN 40782 6920 5 l'Intensità l'Intensità NNS 40782 6920 6 © © CC 40782 6920 7 absolue absolue NN 40782 6920 8 ' ' '' 40782 6920 9 had have VBD 40782 6920 10 ' ' '' 40782 6920 11 l'Intensite l'Intensite NNP 40782 6920 12 . . . 40782 6920 13 ' ' '' 40782 6921 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6921 2 89 89 CD 40782 6921 3 ' ' CD 40782 6921 4 Sitzungsberichte Sitzungsberichte NNP 40782 6921 5 der der VBP 40782 6921 6 Königlicher Königlicher NNP 40782 6921 7 ' ' '' 40782 6921 8 had have VBD 40782 6921 9 ' ' '' 40782 6921 10 Königliche Königliche NNP 40782 6921 11 . . . 40782 6921 12 ' ' '' 40782 6922 1 Footnote Footnote NNP 40782 6922 2 100 100 CD 40782 6922 3 ' ' POS 40782 6922 4 Veröffentlichungen verã¶ffentlichungen NN 40782 6922 5 des des NNP 40782 6922 6 Königlichen Königlichen NNP 40782 6922 7 ' ' '' 40782 6922 8 had have VBD 40782 6922 9 ' ' '' 40782 6922 10 Veröffentlichungen Veröffentlichungen NNP 40782 6922 11 Königliche Königliche NNP 40782 6922 12 . . . 40782 6922 13 ' ' '' 40782 6923 1 Capitalisation capitalisation NN 40782 6923 2 of of IN 40782 6923 3 ' ' `` 40782 6923 4 Von'/'von Von'/'von NNP 40782 6923 5 ' ' '' 40782 6923 6 has have VBZ 40782 6923 7 been be VBN 40782 6923 8 regulaized regulaize VBN 40782 6923 9 to to IN 40782 6923 10 ' ' `` 40782 6923 11 von von NNP 40782 6923 12 ' ' '' 40782 6923 13 for for IN 40782 6923 14 all all DT 40782 6923 15 personal personal JJ 40782 6923 16 names name NNS 40782 6923 17 , , , 40782 6923 18 except except IN 40782 6923 19 at at IN 40782 6923 20 the the DT 40782 6923 21 beginning beginning NN 40782 6923 22 of of IN 40782 6923 23 a a DT 40782 6923 24 sentence sentence NN 40782 6923 25 , , , 40782 6923 26 and and CC 40782 6923 27 when when WRB 40782 6923 28 referring refer VBG 40782 6923 29 to to IN 40782 6923 30 the the DT 40782 6923 31 Von Von NNP 40782 6923 32 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6923 33 pendulum pendulum NN 40782 6923 34 . . . 40782 6924 1 * * NFP 40782 6924 2 * * NFP 40782 6924 3 * * NFP 40782 6924 4 * * NFP 40782 6924 5 * * NFP 40782 6924 6 _ _ NNP 40782 6924 7 Index Index NNP 40782 6924 8 _ _ NNP 40782 6924 9 A A NNP 40782 6924 10 Adams Adams NNP 40782 6924 11 , , , 40782 6924 12 W. W. NNP 40782 6924 13 B. B. NNP 40782 6924 14 , , , 40782 6924 15 252 252 CD 40782 6924 16 Agricola Agricola NNP 40782 6924 17 , , , 40782 6924 18 Georgius Georgius NNP 40782 6924 19 , , , 40782 6924 20 215 215 CD 40782 6924 21 , , , 40782 6924 22 216 216 CD 40782 6924 23 Airy Airy NNP 40782 6924 24 , , , 40782 6924 25 G. G. NNP 40782 6924 26 B. B. NNP 40782 6924 27 , , , 40782 6924 28 319 319 CD 40782 6924 29 , , , 40782 6924 30 324 324 CD 40782 6924 31 , , , 40782 6924 32 332 332 CD 40782 6924 33 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 6924 34 , , , 40782 6924 35 Karl Karl NNP 40782 6924 36 Theodore Theodore NNP 40782 6924 37 , , , 40782 6924 38 322 322 CD 40782 6924 39 , , , 40782 6924 40 338 338 CD 40782 6924 41 Aldini Aldini NNP 40782 6924 42 , , , 40782 6924 43 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 6924 44 , , , 40782 6924 45 124 124 CD 40782 6924 46 Al Al NNP 40782 6924 47 - - HYPH 40782 6924 48 Mamun Mamun NNP 40782 6924 49 , , , 40782 6924 50 seventh seventh JJ 40782 6924 51 calif calif NNS 40782 6924 52 of of IN 40782 6924 53 Bagdad Bagdad NNP 40782 6924 54 , , , 40782 6924 55 306 306 CD 40782 6924 56 Almansi Almansi NNP 40782 6924 57 , , , 40782 6924 58 Emilio Emilio NNP 40782 6924 59 , , , 40782 6924 60 339 339 CD 40782 6924 61 Ames Ames NNP 40782 6924 62 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 6924 63 Company Company NNP 40782 6924 64 , , , 40782 6924 65 5 5 CD 40782 6924 66 , , , 40782 6924 67 7 7 CD 40782 6924 68 Ampère ampã¨re CD 40782 6924 69 , , , 40782 6924 70 Andrà Andrà NNP 40782 6924 71 © © NNP 40782 6924 72 Marie Marie NNP 40782 6924 73 , , , 40782 6924 74 127 127 CD 40782 6924 75 , , , 40782 6924 76 129 129 CD 40782 6924 77 Anckerswärd Anckerswärd NNP 40782 6924 78 , , , 40782 6924 79 Col Col NNP 40782 6924 80 . . NNP 40782 6924 81 Michael Michael NNP 40782 6924 82 , , , 40782 6924 83 157 157 CD 40782 6924 84 Angle Angle NNP 40782 6924 85 , , , 40782 6924 86 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6924 87 H. H. NNP 40782 6924 88 , , , 40782 6924 89 295 295 CD 40782 6924 90 Arago Arago NNP 40782 6924 91 , , , 40782 6924 92 Dominique Dominique NNP 40782 6924 93 François François NNP 40782 6924 94 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6924 95 , , , 40782 6924 96 129 129 CD 40782 6924 97 Aristarchus Aristarchus NNP 40782 6924 98 of of IN 40782 6924 99 Samos Samos NNP 40782 6924 100 , , , 40782 6924 101 54 54 CD 40782 6924 102 Aristotle Aristotle NNP 40782 6924 103 , , , 40782 6924 104 179 179 CD 40782 6924 105 , , , 40782 6924 106 306 306 CD 40782 6924 107 Astor Astor NNP 40782 6924 108 , , , 40782 6924 109 John John NNP 40782 6924 110 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 6924 111 , , , 40782 6924 112 141 141 CD 40782 6924 113 B B NNP 40782 6924 114 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6924 115 , , , 40782 6924 116 Adolf Adolf NNP 40782 6924 117 , , , 40782 6924 118 193 193 CD 40782 6924 119 Baeyer Baeyer NNP 40782 6924 120 , , , 40782 6924 121 J. J. NNP 40782 6924 122 J. J. NNP 40782 6924 123 , , , 40782 6924 124 321 321 CD 40782 6924 125 , , , 40782 6924 126 322 322 CD 40782 6924 127 , , , 40782 6924 128 324 324 CD 40782 6924 129 - - SYM 40782 6924 130 327 327 CD 40782 6924 131 , , , 40782 6924 132 338 338 CD 40782 6924 133 , , , 40782 6924 134 346 346 CD 40782 6924 135 Baily Baily NNP 40782 6924 136 , , , 40782 6924 137 Francis Francis NNP 40782 6924 138 , , , 40782 6924 139 317 317 CD 40782 6924 140 Baldwin Baldwin NNP 40782 6924 141 , , , 40782 6924 142 Matthias Matthias NNP 40782 6924 143 William William NNP 40782 6924 144 , , , 40782 6924 145 264 264 CD 40782 6924 146 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 6924 147 , , , 40782 6924 148 Lord Lord NNP 40782 6924 149 . . . 40782 6925 1 _ _ NNP 40782 6925 2 See See NNP 40782 6925 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6925 4 Calvert Calvert NNP 40782 6925 5 . . . 40782 6926 1 Barlow Barlow NNP 40782 6926 2 , , , 40782 6926 3 Peter Peter NNP 40782 6926 4 W. W. NNP 40782 6926 5 , , , 40782 6926 6 221 221 CD 40782 6926 7 , , , 40782 6926 8 227 227 CD 40782 6926 9 Bartlett Bartlett NNP 40782 6926 10 , , , 40782 6926 11 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 12 A. A. NNP 40782 6926 13 , , , 40782 6926 14 8 8 CD 40782 6926 15 Basevi Basevi NNP 40782 6926 16 , , , 40782 6926 17 James James NNP 40782 6926 18 Palladio Palladio NNP 40782 6926 19 , , , 40782 6926 20 345 345 CD 40782 6926 21 Battison Battison NNP 40782 6926 22 , , , 40782 6926 23 E. E. NNP 40782 6926 24 A. A. NNP 40782 6926 25 , , , 40782 6926 26 18 18 CD 40782 6926 27 Beach Beach NNP 40782 6926 28 , , , 40782 6926 29 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 6926 30 Ely Ely NNP 40782 6926 31 , , , 40782 6926 32 224 224 CD 40782 6926 33 , , , 40782 6926 34 227 227 CD 40782 6926 35 - - SYM 40782 6926 36 229 229 CD 40782 6926 37 , , , 40782 6926 38 231 231 CD 40782 6926 39 , , , 40782 6926 40 237 237 CD 40782 6926 41 Bechil Bechil NNP 40782 6926 42 , , , 40782 6926 43 Achild Achild NNP 40782 6926 44 , , , 40782 6926 45 179 179 CD 40782 6926 46 Bemis Bemis NNP 40782 6926 47 , , , 40782 6926 48 Will Will MD 40782 6926 49 , , , 40782 6926 50 20 20 CD 40782 6926 51 - - SYM 40782 6926 52 22 22 CD 40782 6926 53 , , , 40782 6926 54 27 27 CD 40782 6926 55 Bennet Bennet NNP 40782 6926 56 , , , 40782 6926 57 Abraham Abraham NNP 40782 6926 58 , , , 40782 6926 59 124 124 CD 40782 6926 60 Bennett Bennett NNP 40782 6926 61 , , , 40782 6926 62 Frank Frank NNP 40782 6926 63 M. M. NNP 40782 6926 64 , , , 40782 6926 65 139 139 CD 40782 6926 66 , , , 40782 6926 67 150 150 CD 40782 6926 68 , , , 40782 6926 69 165 165 CD 40782 6926 70 Benz Benz NNP 40782 6926 71 , , , 40782 6926 72 Carl Carl NNP 40782 6926 73 , , , 40782 6926 74 6 6 CD 40782 6926 75 , , , 40782 6926 76 7 7 CD 40782 6926 77 Bergh Bergh NNP 40782 6926 78 , , , 40782 6926 79 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6926 80 , , , 40782 6926 81 145 145 CD 40782 6926 82 Berroth berroth JJ 40782 6926 83 , , , 40782 6926 84 A. a. NN 40782 6926 85 , , , 40782 6926 86 342 342 CD 40782 6926 87 Berthelot Berthelot NNP 40782 6926 88 , , , 40782 6926 89 Marcellin Marcellin NNP 40782 6926 90 , , , 40782 6926 91 189 189 CD 40782 6926 92 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 6926 93 , , , 40782 6926 94 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 40782 6926 95 , , , 40782 6926 96 65 65 CD 40782 6926 97 Bertolla Bertolla NNP 40782 6926 98 , , , 40782 6926 99 Bartolomeo Bartolomeo NNP 40782 6926 100 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 6926 101 , , , 40782 6926 102 31 31 CD 40782 6926 103 , , , 40782 6926 104 34 34 CD 40782 6926 105 , , , 40782 6926 106 36 36 CD 40782 6926 107 - - SYM 40782 6926 108 41 41 CD 40782 6926 109 , , , 40782 6926 110 47 47 CD 40782 6926 111 , , , 40782 6926 112 51 51 CD 40782 6926 113 , , , 40782 6926 114 52 52 CD 40782 6926 115 , , , 40782 6926 116 57 57 CD 40782 6926 117 - - SYM 40782 6926 118 59 59 CD 40782 6926 119 , , , 40782 6926 120 62 62 CD 40782 6926 121 , , , 40782 6926 122 63 63 CD 40782 6926 123 Berzelius Berzelius NNP 40782 6926 124 , , , 40782 6926 125 Jöns Jöns NNP 40782 6926 126 Jakob Jakob NNP 40782 6926 127 , , , 40782 6926 128 133 133 CD 40782 6926 129 , , , 40782 6926 130 182 182 CD 40782 6926 131 Bessel Bessel NNP 40782 6926 132 , , , 40782 6926 133 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 6926 134 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6926 135 , , , 40782 6926 136 313 313 CD 40782 6926 137 , , , 40782 6926 138 314 314 CD 40782 6926 139 , , , 40782 6926 140 319 319 CD 40782 6926 141 , , , 40782 6926 142 320 320 CD 40782 6926 143 , , , 40782 6926 144 324 324 CD 40782 6926 145 , , , 40782 6926 146 325 325 CD 40782 6926 147 , , , 40782 6926 148 338 338 CD 40782 6926 149 , , , 40782 6926 150 346 346 CD 40782 6926 151 Besson Besson NNP 40782 6926 152 , , , 40782 6926 153 Jacques Jacques NNP 40782 6926 154 , , , 40782 6926 155 107 107 CD 40782 6926 156 Bettany Bettany NNP 40782 6926 157 , , , 40782 6926 158 G. G. NNP 40782 6926 159 T. T. NNP 40782 6926 160 , , , 40782 6926 161 136 136 CD 40782 6926 162 Beyer Beyer NNP 40782 6926 163 , , , 40782 6926 164 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6926 165 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6926 166 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 6926 167 , , , 40782 6926 168 275 275 CD 40782 6926 169 , , , 40782 6926 170 276 276 CD 40782 6926 171 Biddle Biddle NNP 40782 6926 172 , , , 40782 6926 173 James James NNP 40782 6926 174 , , , 40782 6926 175 141 141 CD 40782 6926 176 Biot Biot NNP 40782 6926 177 , , , 40782 6926 178 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6926 179 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 6926 180 , , , 40782 6926 181 135 135 CD 40782 6926 182 , , , 40782 6926 183 325 325 CD 40782 6926 184 , , , 40782 6926 185 329 329 CD 40782 6926 186 Black Black NNP 40782 6926 187 , , , 40782 6926 188 G. G. NNP 40782 6926 189 V. V. NNP 40782 6926 190 , , , 40782 6926 191 295 295 CD 40782 6926 192 Black Black NNP 40782 6926 193 and and CC 40782 6926 194 Bell Bell NNP 40782 6926 195 , , , 40782 6926 196 plant plant NN 40782 6926 197 at at IN 40782 6926 198 Stratford Stratford NNP 40782 6926 199 , , , 40782 6926 200 182 182 CD 40782 6926 201 Blake Blake NNP 40782 6926 202 , , , 40782 6926 203 John John NNP 40782 6926 204 B. B. NNP 40782 6926 205 , , , 40782 6926 206 290 290 CD 40782 6926 207 , , , 40782 6926 208 291 291 CD 40782 6926 209 Bohnenberger Bohnenberger NNP 40782 6926 210 , , , 40782 6926 211 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6926 212 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 40782 6926 213 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 6926 214 , , , 40782 6926 215 315 315 NNP 40782 6926 216 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 6926 217 , , , 40782 6926 218 W. W. NNP 40782 6926 219 , , , 40782 6926 220 and and CC 40782 6926 221 Company Company NNP 40782 6926 222 , , , 40782 6926 223 91 91 CD 40782 6926 224 , , , 40782 6926 225 92 92 CD 40782 6926 226 Bollman Bollman NNP 40782 6926 227 , , , 40782 6926 228 Wendel Wendel NNP 40782 6926 229 , , , 40782 6926 230 79 79 CD 40782 6926 231 , , , 40782 6926 232 80 80 CD 40782 6926 233 - - SYM 40782 6926 234 83 83 CD 40782 6926 235 , , , 40782 6926 236 85 85 CD 40782 6926 237 , , , 40782 6926 238 88 88 CD 40782 6926 239 - - SYM 40782 6926 240 92 92 CD 40782 6926 241 , , , 40782 6926 242 94 94 CD 40782 6926 243 - - SYM 40782 6926 244 97 97 CD 40782 6926 245 Borda Borda NNP 40782 6926 246 , , , 40782 6926 247 J. J. NNP 40782 6926 248 C. C. NNP 40782 6926 249 , , , 40782 6926 250 311 311 CD 40782 6926 251 , , , 40782 6926 252 312 312 CD 40782 6926 253 , , , 40782 6926 254 315 315 CD 40782 6926 255 , , , 40782 6926 256 325 325 CD 40782 6926 257 , , , 40782 6926 258 329 329 CD 40782 6926 259 , , , 40782 6926 260 346 346 CD 40782 6926 261 Borghesi Borghesi NNP 40782 6926 262 , , , 40782 6926 263 Father Father NNP 40782 6926 264 Francesco Francesco NNP 40782 6926 265 , , , 40782 6926 266 31 31 CD 40782 6926 267 - - SYM 40782 6926 268 59 59 CD 40782 6926 269 , , , 40782 6926 270 70 70 CD 40782 6926 271 , , , 40782 6926 272 71 71 CD 40782 6926 273 Boscovitch Boscovitch NNS 40782 6926 274 , , , 40782 6926 275 Père Père NNP 40782 6926 276 R. R. NNP 40782 6926 277 J. J. NNP 40782 6926 278 , , , 40782 6926 279 310 310 CD 40782 6926 280 , , , 40782 6926 281 311 311 CD 40782 6926 282 Boston Boston NNP 40782 6926 283 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 6926 284 Works Works NNP 40782 6926 285 , , , 40782 6926 286 260 260 CD 40782 6926 287 Bouguer Bouguer NNP 40782 6926 288 , , , 40782 6926 289 Pierre Pierre NNP 40782 6926 290 , , , 40782 6926 291 307 307 CD 40782 6926 292 , , , 40782 6926 293 309 309 CD 40782 6926 294 - - HYPH 40782 6926 295 311 311 CD 40782 6926 296 , , , 40782 6926 297 327 327 CD 40782 6926 298 , , , 40782 6926 299 343 343 CD 40782 6926 300 , , , 40782 6926 301 345 345 CD 40782 6926 302 Boussingault Boussingault NNP 40782 6926 303 , , , 40782 6926 304 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6926 305 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 6926 306 , , , 40782 6926 307 185 185 CD 40782 6926 308 Boyd Boyd NNP 40782 6926 309 , , , 40782 6926 310 John John NNP 40782 6926 311 C. C. NNP 40782 6926 312 , , , 40782 6926 313 276 276 CD 40782 6926 314 Boyle Boyle NNP 40782 6926 315 , , , 40782 6926 316 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6926 317 , , , 40782 6926 318 178 178 CD 40782 6926 319 , , , 40782 6926 320 179 179 CD 40782 6926 321 Brackenridge Brackenridge NNP 40782 6926 322 , , , 40782 6926 323 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 324 M. M. NNP 40782 6926 325 , , , 40782 6926 326 145 145 CD 40782 6926 327 Brahe Brahe NNP 40782 6926 328 , , , 40782 6926 329 Tycho Tycho NNP 40782 6926 330 , , , 40782 6926 331 54 54 CD 40782 6926 332 , , , 40782 6926 333 306 306 CD 40782 6926 334 Brand Brand NNP 40782 6926 335 , , , 40782 6926 336 H. H. NNP 40782 6926 337 , , , 40782 6926 338 178 178 CD 40782 6926 339 , , , 40782 6926 340 179 179 CD 40782 6926 341 Brewington Brewington NNP 40782 6926 342 , , , 40782 6926 343 M. M. NNP 40782 6926 344 V. V. NNP 40782 6926 345 , , , 40782 6926 346 155 155 CD 40782 6926 347 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6926 348 , , , 40782 6926 349 Adam Adam NNP 40782 6926 350 and and CC 40782 6926 351 Noah Noah NNP 40782 6926 352 , , , 40782 6926 353 141 141 CD 40782 6926 354 , , , 40782 6926 355 142 142 CD 40782 6926 356 , , , 40782 6926 357 145 145 CD 40782 6926 358 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6926 359 , , , 40782 6926 360 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6926 361 Crosby Crosby NNP 40782 6926 362 , , , 40782 6926 363 165 165 CD 40782 6926 364 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6926 365 , , , 40782 6926 366 E. E. NNP 40782 6926 367 J. J. NNP 40782 6926 368 , , , 40782 6926 369 334 334 CD 40782 6926 370 , , , 40782 6926 371 339 339 CD 40782 6926 372 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6926 373 , , , 40782 6926 374 Noah Noah NNP 40782 6926 375 , , , 40782 6926 376 141 141 CD 40782 6926 377 , , , 40782 6926 378 150 150 CD 40782 6926 379 , , , 40782 6926 380 151 151 CD 40782 6926 381 Browne Browne NNP 40782 6926 382 , , , 40782 6926 383 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 384 , , , 40782 6926 385 157 157 CD 40782 6926 386 Browne Browne NNP 40782 6926 387 , , , 40782 6926 388 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6926 389 , , , 40782 6926 390 304 304 CD 40782 6926 391 , , , 40782 6926 392 314 314 CD 40782 6926 393 Browns Browns NNP 40782 6926 394 ' ' POS 40782 6926 395 yard yard NN 40782 6926 396 , , , 40782 6926 397 142 142 CD 40782 6926 398 , , , 40782 6926 399 144 144 CD 40782 6926 400 Bruhns Bruhns NNP 40782 6926 401 , , , 40782 6926 402 C. C. NNP 40782 6926 403 , , , 40782 6926 404 322 322 CD 40782 6926 405 , , , 40782 6926 406 324 324 CD 40782 6926 407 , , , 40782 6926 408 338 338 CD 40782 6926 409 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 6926 410 , , , 40782 6926 411 I. I. NNP 40782 6926 412 K. K. NNP 40782 6926 413 , , , 40782 6926 414 217 217 CD 40782 6926 415 , , , 40782 6926 416 218 218 CD 40782 6926 417 Brunel Brunel NNP 40782 6926 418 , , , 40782 6926 419 Marc Marc NNP 40782 6926 420 Isambard Isambard NNP 40782 6926 421 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6926 422 the the DT 40782 6926 423 elder elder NN 40782 6926 424 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6926 425 , , , 40782 6926 426 204 204 CD 40782 6926 427 , , , 40782 6926 428 205 205 CD 40782 6926 429 , , , 40782 6926 430 217 217 CD 40782 6926 431 , , , 40782 6926 432 218 218 CD 40782 6926 433 , , , 40782 6926 434 221 221 CD 40782 6926 435 , , , 40782 6926 436 224 224 CD 40782 6926 437 , , , 40782 6926 438 229 229 CD 40782 6926 439 , , , 40782 6926 440 231 231 CD 40782 6926 441 , , , 40782 6926 442 236 236 CD 40782 6926 443 Brunner Brunner NNP 40782 6926 444 Brothers Brothers NNPS 40782 6926 445 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6926 446 Paris Paris NNP 40782 6926 447 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6926 448 , , , 40782 6926 449 329 329 CD 40782 6926 450 Buchner Buchner NNP 40782 6926 451 , , , 40782 6926 452 Hans Hans NNP 40782 6926 453 , , , 40782 6926 454 197 197 CD 40782 6926 455 , , , 40782 6926 456 200 200 CD 40782 6926 457 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 6926 458 , , , 40782 6926 459 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 460 , , , 40782 6926 461 212 212 CD 40782 6926 462 , , , 40782 6926 463 213 213 CD 40782 6926 464 Burleigh Burleigh NNP 40782 6926 465 Rock Rock NNP 40782 6926 466 Drill Drill NNP 40782 6926 467 Company Company NNP 40782 6926 468 , , , 40782 6926 469 212 212 CD 40782 6926 470 Burr Burr NNP 40782 6926 471 , , , 40782 6926 472 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 473 D. D. NNP 40782 6926 474 V. V. NNP 40782 6926 475 , , , 40782 6926 476 236 236 CD 40782 6926 477 Butzjäger butzjã¤ger NN 40782 6926 478 , , , 40782 6926 479 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6926 480 Georg Georg NNP 40782 6926 481 , , , 40782 6926 482 36 36 CD 40782 6926 483 , , , 40782 6926 484 37 37 CD 40782 6926 485 C C NNP 40782 6926 486 Calvert Calvert NNP 40782 6926 487 , , , 40782 6926 488 George George NNP 40782 6926 489 , , , 40782 6926 490 Lord Lord NNP 40782 6926 491 Baltimore Baltimore NNP 40782 6926 492 , , , 40782 6926 493 156 156 CD 40782 6926 494 Calvin Calvin NNP 40782 6926 495 , , , 40782 6926 496 Melvin Melvin NNP 40782 6926 497 , , , 40782 6926 498 200 200 CD 40782 6926 499 Canning Canning NNP 40782 6926 500 , , , 40782 6926 501 Stratford Stratford NNP 40782 6926 502 , , , 40782 6926 503 139 139 CD 40782 6926 504 Carlisle Carlisle NNP 40782 6926 505 , , , 40782 6926 506 Anthony Anthony NNP 40782 6926 507 , , , 40782 6926 508 124 124 CD 40782 6926 509 Carrel Carrel NNP 40782 6926 510 , , , 40782 6926 511 Alexis Alexis NNP 40782 6926 512 , , , 40782 6926 513 291 291 CD 40782 6926 514 Casciarolo Casciarolo NNP 40782 6926 515 , , , 40782 6926 516 Vicenzo Vicenzo NNP 40782 6926 517 , , , 40782 6926 518 179 179 CD 40782 6926 519 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6926 520 , , , 40782 6926 521 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 6926 522 - - HYPH 40782 6926 523 Domenico Domenico NNP 40782 6926 524 , , , 40782 6926 525 306 306 CD 40782 6926 526 , , , 40782 6926 527 307 307 CD 40782 6926 528 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6926 529 , , , 40782 6926 530 Jacques Jacques NNP 40782 6926 531 , , , 40782 6926 532 306 306 CD 40782 6926 533 Cassini Cassini NNP 40782 6926 534 de de NNP 40782 6926 535 Thury Thury NNP 40782 6926 536 , , , 40782 6926 537 J. J. NNP 40782 6926 538 D. D. NNP 40782 6926 539 , , , 40782 6926 540 311 311 CD 40782 6926 541 , , , 40782 6926 542 312 312 CD 40782 6926 543 , , , 40782 6926 544 315 315 CD 40782 6926 545 , , , 40782 6926 546 325 325 CD 40782 6926 547 , , , 40782 6926 548 329 329 CD 40782 6926 549 , , , 40782 6926 550 346 346 CD 40782 6926 551 Cavallo Cavallo NNP 40782 6926 552 , , , 40782 6926 553 Tiberio Tiberio NNP 40782 6926 554 , , , 40782 6926 555 124 124 CD 40782 6926 556 Cavendish cavendish JJ 40782 6926 557 , , , 40782 6926 558 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6926 559 , , , 40782 6926 560 123 123 CD 40782 6926 561 Cellà cellã NN 40782 6926 562 © © RB 40782 6926 563 rier rier NN 40782 6926 564 , , , 40782 6926 565 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 566 , , , 40782 6926 567 320 320 CD 40782 6926 568 , , , 40782 6926 569 321 321 CD 40782 6926 570 , , , 40782 6926 571 325 325 CD 40782 6926 572 , , , 40782 6926 573 326 326 CD 40782 6926 574 , , , 40782 6926 575 329 329 CD 40782 6926 576 , , , 40782 6926 577 336 336 CD 40782 6926 578 Chapman Chapman NNP 40782 6926 579 , , , 40782 6926 580 Fredrik Fredrik NNP 40782 6926 581 Henrik Henrik NNP 40782 6926 582 af af NNP 40782 6926 583 , , , 40782 6926 584 156 156 CD 40782 6926 585 , , , 40782 6926 586 166 166 CD 40782 6926 587 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 588 II II NNP 40782 6926 589 of of IN 40782 6926 590 England England NNP 40782 6926 591 , , , 40782 6926 592 152 152 CD 40782 6926 593 , , , 40782 6926 594 153 153 CD 40782 6926 595 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 596 VI VI NNP 40782 6926 597 , , , 40782 6926 598 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 6926 599 of of IN 40782 6926 600 Austria Austria NNP 40782 6926 601 , , , 40782 6926 602 32 32 CD 40782 6926 603 Chevreul Chevreul NNP 40782 6926 604 , , , 40782 6926 605 Michel Michel NNP 40782 6926 606 , , , 40782 6926 607 189 189 CD 40782 6926 608 Clairaut Clairaut NNP 40782 6926 609 , , , 40782 6926 610 Alexis Alexis NNP 40782 6926 611 Claude Claude NNP 40782 6926 612 , , , 40782 6926 613 308 308 CD 40782 6926 614 , , , 40782 6926 615 309 309 CD 40782 6926 616 , , , 40782 6926 617 343 343 CD 40782 6926 618 , , , 40782 6926 619 345 345 CD 40782 6926 620 Clark Clark NNP 40782 6926 621 , , , 40782 6926 622 J. J. NNP 40782 6926 623 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 624 , , , 40782 6926 625 342 342 CD 40782 6926 626 Clark Clark NNP 40782 6926 627 , , , 40782 6926 628 John John NNP 40782 6926 629 , , , 40782 6926 630 91 91 CD 40782 6926 631 Clarke Clarke NNP 40782 6926 632 , , , 40782 6926 633 A. a. NN 40782 6926 634 R. R. NNP 40782 6926 635 , , , 40782 6926 636 345 345 CD 40782 6926 637 Cles Cles NNP 40782 6926 638 , , , 40782 6926 639 Baron Baron NNP 40782 6926 640 of of IN 40782 6926 641 , , , 40782 6926 642 57 57 CD 40782 6926 643 , , , 40782 6926 644 59 59 CD 40782 6926 645 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6926 646 and and CC 40782 6926 647 Harbor Harbor NNP 40782 6926 648 Defense Defense NNP 40782 6926 649 Company Company NNP 40782 6926 650 , , , 40782 6926 651 141 141 CD 40782 6926 652 Coast Coast NNP 40782 6926 653 Defense Defense NNP 40782 6926 654 Society Society NNP 40782 6926 655 , , , 40782 6926 656 141 141 CD 40782 6926 657 , , , 40782 6926 658 142 142 CD 40782 6926 659 Cochrane Cochrane NNP 40782 6926 660 , , , 40782 6926 661 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6926 662 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6926 663 , , , 40782 6926 664 231 231 CD 40782 6926 665 , , , 40782 6926 666 232 232 CD 40782 6926 667 Colbert Colbert NNP 40782 6926 668 , , , 40782 6926 669 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6926 670 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 6926 671 , , , 40782 6926 672 306 306 CD 40782 6926 673 Colburn Colburn NNP 40782 6926 674 , , , 40782 6926 675 Zerah Zerah NNP 40782 6926 676 , , , 40782 6926 677 259 259 CD 40782 6926 678 Colden Colden NNP 40782 6926 679 , , , 40782 6926 680 C. C. NNP 40782 6926 681 D. D. NNP 40782 6926 682 , , , 40782 6926 683 149 149 CD 40782 6926 684 Coleman Coleman NNP 40782 6926 685 , , , 40782 6926 686 Laurence Laurence NNP 40782 6926 687 V. V. NNP 40782 6926 688 , , , 40782 6926 689 290 290 CD 40782 6926 690 Colgan Colgan NNP 40782 6926 691 , , , 40782 6926 692 P. P. NNP 40782 6926 693 , , , 40782 6926 694 10 10 CD 40782 6926 695 Colton Colton NNP 40782 6926 696 , , , 40782 6926 697 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 6926 698 , , , 40782 6926 699 and and CC 40782 6926 700 Company company NN 40782 6926 701 , , , 40782 6926 702 278 278 CD 40782 6926 703 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6926 704 , , , 40782 6926 705 A. a. NN 40782 6926 706 H. H. NNP 40782 6926 707 , , , 40782 6926 708 342 342 CD 40782 6926 709 Cook Cook NNP 40782 6926 710 , , , 40782 6926 711 Guy Guy NNP 40782 6926 712 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 713 , , , 40782 6926 714 339 339 CD 40782 6926 715 , , , 40782 6926 716 342 342 CD 40782 6926 717 Copernicus Copernicus NNP 40782 6926 718 , , , 40782 6926 719 54 54 CD 40782 6926 720 Copperthwaite Copperthwaite NNP 40782 6926 721 , , , 40782 6926 722 William William NNP 40782 6926 723 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6926 724 , , , 40782 6926 725 224 224 CD 40782 6926 726 Cori Cori NNP 40782 6926 727 , , , 40782 6926 728 Carl Carl NNP 40782 6926 729 F. F. NNP 40782 6926 730 , , , 40782 6926 731 200 200 CD 40782 6926 732 Cori Cori NNP 40782 6926 733 , , , 40782 6926 734 Gerti Gerti NNP 40782 6926 735 T. t. NN 40782 6926 736 , , , 40782 6926 737 200 200 CD 40782 6926 738 Crookes Crookes NNPS 40782 6926 739 , , , 40782 6926 740 William William NNP 40782 6926 741 , , , 40782 6926 742 192 192 CD 40782 6926 743 Cummings cumming NNS 40782 6926 744 , , , 40782 6926 745 James James NNP 40782 6926 746 , , , 40782 6926 747 125 125 CD 40782 6926 748 , , , 40782 6926 749 127 127 CD 40782 6926 750 - - SYM 40782 6926 751 129 129 CD 40782 6926 752 , , , 40782 6926 753 133 133 CD 40782 6926 754 - - SYM 40782 6926 755 136 136 CD 40782 6926 756 D d NN 40782 6926 757 Dagger Dagger NNP 40782 6926 758 , , , 40782 6926 759 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 6926 760 M. M. NNP 40782 6926 761 , , , 40782 6926 762 290 290 CD 40782 6926 763 Danforth Danforth NNP 40782 6926 764 Cooke Cooke NNP 40782 6926 765 & & CC 40782 6926 766 Co. Co. NNP 40782 6926 767 , , , 40782 6926 768 252 252 CD 40782 6926 769 Danish Danish NNP 40782 6926 770 Greenland Greenland NNP 40782 6926 771 Company Company NNP 40782 6926 772 , , , 40782 6926 773 150 150 CD 40782 6926 774 Danish Danish NNP 40782 6926 775 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6926 776 Archives Archives NNPS 40782 6926 777 , , , 40782 6926 778 139 139 CD 40782 6926 779 , , , 40782 6926 780 150 150 CD 40782 6926 781 Davy Davy NNP 40782 6926 782 , , , 40782 6926 783 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6926 784 Humphry Humphry NNP 40782 6926 785 , , , 40782 6926 786 185 185 CD 40782 6926 787 Dearborn Dearborn NNP 40782 6926 788 , , , 40782 6926 789 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6926 790 , , , 40782 6926 791 141 141 CD 40782 6926 792 , , , 40782 6926 793 142 142 CD 40782 6926 794 Deats Deats NNPS 40782 6926 795 , , , 40782 6926 796 William William NNP 40782 6926 797 , , , 40782 6926 798 9 9 CD 40782 6926 799 Decatur Decatur NNP 40782 6926 800 , , , 40782 6926 801 Stephen Stephen NNP 40782 6926 802 , , , 40782 6926 803 141 141 CD 40782 6926 804 Defforges Defforges NNPS 40782 6926 805 , , , 40782 6926 806 C. C. NNP 40782 6926 807 , , , 40782 6926 808 314 314 CD 40782 6926 809 , , , 40782 6926 810 329 329 CD 40782 6926 811 , , , 40782 6926 812 346 346 CD 40782 6926 813 De De NNP 40782 6926 814 Freycinet Freycinet NNP 40782 6926 815 , , , 40782 6926 816 Louis Louis NNP 40782 6926 817 Claude Claude NNP 40782 6926 818 de de NNP 40782 6926 819 Saulses Saulses NNP 40782 6926 820 , , , 40782 6926 821 317 317 CD 40782 6926 822 De De NNP 40782 6926 823 Hevesy Hevesy NNP 40782 6926 824 , , , 40782 6926 825 George George NNP 40782 6926 826 , , , 40782 6926 827 198 198 CD 40782 6926 828 , , , 40782 6926 829 200 200 CD 40782 6926 830 De De NNP 40782 6926 831 la la NNP 40782 6926 832 Hire Hire NNP 40782 6926 833 , , , 40782 6926 834 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 40782 6926 835 Philippe Philippe NNP 40782 6926 836 , , , 40782 6926 837 306 306 CD 40782 6926 838 De De NNP 40782 6926 839 la la NNP 40782 6926 840 Vega Vega NNP 40782 6926 841 , , , 40782 6926 842 Garcilaso Garcilaso NNP 40782 6926 843 , , , 40782 6926 844 185 185 CD 40782 6926 845 De De NNP 40782 6926 846 Prony Prony NNP 40782 6926 847 , , , 40782 6926 848 M. M. NNP 40782 6926 849 G. G. NNP 40782 6926 850 , , , 40782 6926 851 314 314 CD 40782 6926 852 Deptford Deptford NNP 40782 6926 853 Yard Yard NNP 40782 6926 854 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6926 855 England England NNP 40782 6926 856 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6926 857 , , , 40782 6926 858 165 165 CD 40782 6926 859 De De NNP 40782 6926 860 Saussure Saussure NNP 40782 6926 861 , , , 40782 6926 862 Thà Thà NNP 40782 6926 863 © © RB 40782 6926 864 odore odore RB 40782 6926 865 , , , 40782 6926 866 185 185 CD 40782 6926 867 Di Di NNP 40782 6926 868 Noris Noris NNP 40782 6926 869 , , , 40782 6926 870 Cristoforo Cristoforo NNP 40782 6926 871 Sizzo Sizzo NNP 40782 6926 872 , , , 40782 6926 873 59 59 CD 40782 6926 874 Dixon Dixon NNP 40782 6926 875 , , , 40782 6926 876 William William NNP 40782 6926 877 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 878 , , , 40782 6926 879 276 276 CD 40782 6926 880 Doane Doane NNP 40782 6926 881 , , , 40782 6926 882 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6926 883 , , , 40782 6926 884 210 210 CD 40782 6926 885 , , , 40782 6926 886 212 212 CD 40782 6926 887 , , , 40782 6926 888 213 213 CD 40782 6926 889 , , , 40782 6926 890 215 215 CD 40782 6926 891 Dodrill Dodrill NNP 40782 6926 892 , , , 40782 6926 893 Forest Forest NNP 40782 6926 894 D. D. NNP 40782 6926 895 , , , 40782 6926 896 290 290 CD 40782 6926 897 Donner Donner NNP 40782 6926 898 , , , 40782 6926 899 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6926 900 , , , 40782 6926 901 277 277 CD 40782 6926 902 Douglas Douglas NNP 40782 6926 903 , , , 40782 6926 904 W. W. NNP 40782 6926 905 & & CC 40782 6926 906 B. B. NNP 40782 6926 907 , , , 40782 6926 908 Company Company NNP 40782 6926 909 , , , 40782 6926 910 113 113 CD 40782 6926 911 Drake Drake NNP 40782 6926 912 , , , 40782 6926 913 Edwin Edwin NNP 40782 6926 914 L. L. NNP 40782 6926 915 , , , 40782 6926 916 213 213 CD 40782 6926 917 Drinker Drinker NNP 40782 6926 918 , , , 40782 6926 919 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6926 920 S. S. NNP 40782 6926 921 , , , 40782 6926 922 224 224 CD 40782 6926 923 , , , 40782 6926 924 237 237 CD 40782 6926 925 Drury Drury NNP 40782 6926 926 , , , 40782 6926 927 Gardner Gardner NNP 40782 6926 928 P. P. NNP 40782 6926 929 , , , 40782 6926 930 260 260 CD 40782 6926 931 Dryden Dryden NNP 40782 6926 932 , , , 40782 6926 933 Hugh Hugh NNP 40782 6926 934 L. L. NNP 40782 6926 935 , , , 40782 6926 936 342 342 CD 40782 6926 937 Du Du NNP 40782 6926 938 Buat Buat NNP 40782 6926 939 , , , 40782 6926 940 L. L. NNP 40782 6926 941 G. G. NNP 40782 6926 942 , , , 40782 6926 943 314 314 CD 40782 6926 944 Duperry Duperry NNP 40782 6926 945 , , , 40782 6926 946 Capt Capt NNP 40782 6926 947 . . . 40782 6927 1 Louis Louis NNP 40782 6927 2 Isidore Isidore NNP 40782 6927 3 , , , 40782 6927 4 317 317 CD 40782 6927 5 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 6927 6 , , , 40782 6927 7 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 8 , , , 40782 6927 9 3 3 CD 40782 6927 10 - - SYM 40782 6927 11 13 13 CD 40782 6927 12 , , , 40782 6927 13 15 15 CD 40782 6927 14 , , , 40782 6927 15 16 16 CD 40782 6927 16 , , , 40782 6927 17 19 19 CD 40782 6927 18 - - SYM 40782 6927 19 21 21 CD 40782 6927 20 , , , 40782 6927 21 26 26 CD 40782 6927 22 , , , 40782 6927 23 27 27 CD 40782 6927 24 Duryea duryea NN 40782 6927 25 , , , 40782 6927 26 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 27 Frank Frank NNP 40782 6927 28 , , , 40782 6927 29 3 3 CD 40782 6927 30 - - SYM 40782 6927 31 7 7 CD 40782 6927 32 , , , 40782 6927 33 9 9 CD 40782 6927 34 - - SYM 40782 6927 35 13 13 CD 40782 6927 36 , , , 40782 6927 37 15 15 CD 40782 6927 38 - - SYM 40782 6927 39 23 23 CD 40782 6927 40 , , , 40782 6927 41 26 26 CD 40782 6927 42 , , , 40782 6927 43 27 27 CD 40782 6927 44 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 6927 45 Motor Motor NNP 40782 6927 46 Corporation Corporation NNP 40782 6927 47 , , , 40782 6927 48 5 5 CD 40782 6927 49 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 6927 50 Motor Motor NNP 40782 6927 51 Wagon Wagon NNP 40782 6927 52 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 53 , , , 40782 6927 54 3 3 CD 40782 6927 55 , , , 40782 6927 56 27 27 CD 40782 6927 57 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 6927 58 Power Power NNP 40782 6927 59 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 60 , , , 40782 6927 61 5 5 CD 40782 6927 62 E E NNP 40782 6927 63 Eastwick Eastwick NNP 40782 6927 64 , , , 40782 6927 65 Andrew Andrew NNP 40782 6927 66 M. M. NNP 40782 6927 67 , , , 40782 6927 68 259 259 CD 40782 6927 69 Eckford Eckford NNP 40782 6927 70 , , , 40782 6927 71 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 72 , , , 40782 6927 73 142 142 CD 40782 6927 74 Einthoven Einthoven NNP 40782 6927 75 , , , 40782 6927 76 Willem Willem NNP 40782 6927 77 , , , 40782 6927 78 290 290 CD 40782 6927 79 Emerson Emerson NNP 40782 6927 80 , , , 40782 6927 81 John John NNP 40782 6927 82 Haven Haven NNP 40782 6927 83 , , , 40782 6927 84 285 285 CD 40782 6927 85 Emmet Emmet NNP 40782 6927 86 , , , 40782 6927 87 ---- ---- NFP 40782 6927 88 , , , 40782 6927 89 144 144 CD 40782 6927 90 Eratosthenes Eratosthenes NNPS 40782 6927 91 , , , 40782 6927 92 306 306 CD 40782 6927 93 , , , 40782 6927 94 308 308 CD 40782 6927 95 , , , 40782 6927 96 342 342 CD 40782 6927 97 Erman Erman NNP 40782 6927 98 , , , 40782 6927 99 Paul Paul NNP 40782 6927 100 , , , 40782 6927 101 128 128 CD 40782 6927 102 , , , 40782 6927 103 129 129 CD 40782 6927 104 , , , 40782 6927 105 132 132 CD 40782 6927 106 , , , 40782 6927 107 133 133 CD 40782 6927 108 Eudoxus Eudoxus NNP 40782 6927 109 of of IN 40782 6927 110 Cnidus Cnidus NNP 40782 6927 111 , , , 40782 6927 112 306 306 CD 40782 6927 113 Euler Euler NNP 40782 6927 114 - - HYPH 40782 6927 115 Chelpin Chelpin NNP 40782 6927 116 , , , 40782 6927 117 Hans Hans NNP 40782 6927 118 von von NNP 40782 6927 119 , , , 40782 6927 120 197 197 CD 40782 6927 121 , , , 40782 6927 122 200 200 CD 40782 6927 123 Evans Evans NNP 40782 6927 124 , , , 40782 6927 125 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 6927 126 , , , 40782 6927 127 141 141 CD 40782 6927 128 , , , 40782 6927 129 145 145 CD 40782 6927 130 Evelyn Evelyn NNP 40782 6927 131 , , , 40782 6927 132 John John NNP 40782 6927 133 , , , 40782 6927 134 32 32 CD 40782 6927 135 F F NNP 40782 6927 136 Faraday Faraday NNP 40782 6927 137 , , , 40782 6927 138 Michael Michael NNP 40782 6927 139 , , , 40782 6927 140 125 125 CD 40782 6927 141 Faye Faye NNP 40782 6927 142 , , , 40782 6927 143 Hervà Hervà NNP 40782 6927 144 © © NNP 40782 6927 145 , , , 40782 6927 146 325 325 CD 40782 6927 147 - - SYM 40782 6927 148 327 327 CD 40782 6927 149 , , , 40782 6927 150 336 336 CD 40782 6927 151 - - SYM 40782 6927 152 338 338 CD 40782 6927 153 , , , 40782 6927 154 346 346 CD 40782 6927 155 , , , 40782 6927 156 347 347 CD 40782 6927 157 Ferchl Ferchl NNP 40782 6927 158 , , , 40782 6927 159 Fritz Fritz NNP 40782 6927 160 , , , 40782 6927 161 285 285 CD 40782 6927 162 Fernel Fernel NNP 40782 6927 163 , , , 40782 6927 164 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6927 165 , , , 40782 6927 166 306 306 CD 40782 6927 167 Fernelius Fernelius NNP 40782 6927 168 , , , 40782 6927 169 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6927 170 , , , 40782 6927 171 179 179 CD 40782 6927 172 Feulgen Feulgen NNP 40782 6927 173 , , , 40782 6927 174 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6927 175 , , , 40782 6927 176 193 193 CD 40782 6927 177 Fink Fink NNP 40782 6927 178 , , , 40782 6927 179 Albert Albert NNP 40782 6927 180 , , , 40782 6927 181 79 79 CD 40782 6927 182 , , , 40782 6927 183 91 91 CD 40782 6927 184 Fischelis Fischelis NNP 40782 6927 185 , , , 40782 6927 186 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6927 187 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 188 , , , 40782 6927 189 287 287 CD 40782 6927 190 Fischer Fischer NNP 40782 6927 191 , , , 40782 6927 192 Emil Emil NNP 40782 6927 193 , , , 40782 6927 194 193 193 CD 40782 6927 195 Fleming Fleming NNP 40782 6927 196 , , , 40782 6927 197 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6927 198 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6927 199 , , , 40782 6927 200 290 290 CD 40782 6927 201 , , , 40782 6927 202 295 295 CD 40782 6927 203 Flint Flint NNP 40782 6927 204 , , , 40782 6927 205 James James NNP 40782 6927 206 Milton Milton NNP 40782 6927 207 , , , 40782 6927 208 273 273 CD 40782 6927 209 - - HYPH 40782 6927 210 278 278 CD 40782 6927 211 Fox Fox NNP 40782 6927 212 , , , 40782 6927 213 Josiah Josiah NNP 40782 6927 214 , , , 40782 6927 215 157 157 CD 40782 6927 216 Francis Francis NNP 40782 6927 217 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6927 218 , , , 40782 6927 219 Emperor Emperor NNP 40782 6927 220 of of IN 40782 6927 221 the the DT 40782 6927 222 Holy Holy NNP 40782 6927 223 Roman Roman NNP 40782 6927 224 Empire Empire NNP 40782 6927 225 , , , 40782 6927 226 42 42 CD 40782 6927 227 , , , 40782 6927 228 44 44 CD 40782 6927 229 , , , 40782 6927 230 52 52 CD 40782 6927 231 , , , 40782 6927 232 58 58 CD 40782 6927 233 Fulton Fulton NNP 40782 6927 234 , , , 40782 6927 235 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6927 236 , , , 40782 6927 237 139 139 CD 40782 6927 238 , , , 40782 6927 239 141 141 CD 40782 6927 240 , , , 40782 6927 241 142 142 CD 40782 6927 242 , , , 40782 6927 243 144 144 CD 40782 6927 244 , , , 40782 6927 245 147 147 CD 40782 6927 246 , , , 40782 6927 247 149 149 CD 40782 6927 248 , , , 40782 6927 249 150 150 CD 40782 6927 250 , , , 40782 6927 251 157 157 CD 40782 6927 252 , , , 40782 6927 253 159 159 CD 40782 6927 254 , , , 40782 6927 255 165 165 CD 40782 6927 256 Furtwängler furtwã¤ngler NN 40782 6927 257 , , , 40782 6927 258 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 259 , , , 40782 6927 260 337 337 CD 40782 6927 261 - - SYM 40782 6927 262 339 339 CD 40782 6927 263 G G NNP 40782 6927 264 Gahn Gahn NNP 40782 6927 265 , , , 40782 6927 266 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 267 Gottlieb Gottlieb NNP 40782 6927 268 , , , 40782 6927 269 182 182 CD 40782 6927 270 Galilei Galilei NNP 40782 6927 271 , , , 40782 6927 272 Galileo Galileo NNP 40782 6927 273 , , , 40782 6927 274 304 304 CD 40782 6927 275 , , , 40782 6927 276 305 305 CD 40782 6927 277 , , , 40782 6927 278 346 346 CD 40782 6927 279 Galvani Galvani NNP 40782 6927 280 , , , 40782 6927 281 Luigi Luigi NNP 40782 6927 282 , , , 40782 6927 283 124 124 CD 40782 6927 284 Garfield Garfield NNP 40782 6927 285 , , , 40782 6927 286 James James NNP 40782 6927 287 A. A. NNP 40782 6927 288 , , , 40782 6927 289 272 272 CD 40782 6927 290 Garrison Garrison NNP 40782 6927 291 , , , 40782 6927 292 Fielding Fielding NNP 40782 6927 293 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 294 , , , 40782 6927 295 277 277 CD 40782 6927 296 Gauss Gauss NNP 40782 6927 297 , , , 40782 6927 298 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 299 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 300 , , , 40782 6927 301 320 320 CD 40782 6927 302 Gautier Gautier NNP 40782 6927 303 , , , 40782 6927 304 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 305 , , , 40782 6927 306 339 339 CD 40782 6927 307 Gay Gay NNP 40782 6927 308 - - HYPH 40782 6927 309 Lussac Lussac NNP 40782 6927 310 , , , 40782 6927 311 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6927 312 Louis Louis NNP 40782 6927 313 , , , 40782 6927 314 125 125 CD 40782 6927 315 , , , 40782 6927 316 182 182 CD 40782 6927 317 Gilbert Gilbert NNP 40782 6927 318 , , , 40782 6927 319 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 320 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 321 , , , 40782 6927 322 127 127 CD 40782 6927 323 - - SYM 40782 6927 324 129 129 CD 40782 6927 325 , , , 40782 6927 326 132 132 CD 40782 6927 327 Gobley Gobley NNP 40782 6927 328 , , , 40782 6927 329 Nicolas Nicolas NNP 40782 6927 330 Thà Thà NNP 40782 6927 331 © © NNP 40782 6927 332 odore odore RB 40782 6927 333 , , , 40782 6927 334 191 191 CD 40782 6927 335 Godin Godin NNP 40782 6927 336 , , , 40782 6927 337 Louis Louis NNP 40782 6927 338 , , , 40782 6927 339 307 307 CD 40782 6927 340 Goldingham Goldingham NNP 40782 6927 341 , , , 40782 6927 342 John John NNP 40782 6927 343 , , , 40782 6927 344 316 316 CD 40782 6927 345 , , , 40782 6927 346 345 345 CD 40782 6927 347 Goode Goode NNP 40782 6927 348 , , , 40782 6927 349 G. G. NNP 40782 6927 350 Brown Brown NNP 40782 6927 351 , , , 40782 6927 352 273 273 CD 40782 6927 353 Graham Graham NNP 40782 6927 354 , , , 40782 6927 355 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6927 356 , , , 40782 6927 357 182 182 CD 40782 6927 358 , , , 40782 6927 359 183 183 CD 40782 6927 360 , , , 40782 6927 361 185 185 CD 40782 6927 362 Gravatt Gravatt NNP 40782 6927 363 , , , 40782 6927 364 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 365 U. U. NNP 40782 6927 366 , , , 40782 6927 367 276 276 CD 40782 6927 368 Greathead Greathead NNP 40782 6927 369 , , , 40782 6927 370 James James NNP 40782 6927 371 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 372 , , , 40782 6927 373 204 204 CD 40782 6927 374 , , , 40782 6927 375 218 218 CD 40782 6927 376 , , , 40782 6927 377 221 221 CD 40782 6927 378 , , , 40782 6927 379 224 224 CD 40782 6927 380 , , , 40782 6927 381 229 229 CD 40782 6927 382 , , , 40782 6927 383 231 231 CD 40782 6927 384 , , , 40782 6927 385 235 235 CD 40782 6927 386 - - SYM 40782 6927 387 237 237 CD 40782 6927 388 Greely Greely NNP 40782 6927 389 , , , 40782 6927 390 A. a. NN 40782 6927 391 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 392 , , , 40782 6927 393 329 329 CD 40782 6927 394 Griffenhagen Griffenhagen NNP 40782 6927 395 , , , 40782 6927 396 George George NNP 40782 6927 397 B. B. NNP 40782 6927 398 , , , 40782 6927 399 290 290 CD 40782 6927 400 , , , 40782 6927 401 291 291 CD 40782 6927 402 Grubenmann Grubenmann NNP 40782 6927 403 , , , 40782 6927 404 Hans Hans NNP 40782 6927 405 , , , 40782 6927 406 85 85 CD 40782 6927 407 Grubenmann Grubenmann NNP 40782 6927 408 , , , 40782 6927 409 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 410 Ulrich Ulrich NNP 40782 6927 411 , , , 40782 6927 412 85 85 CD 40782 6927 413 Gulf Gulf NNP 40782 6927 414 Oil Oil NNP 40782 6927 415 and and CC 40782 6927 416 Development Development NNP 40782 6927 417 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 418 , , , 40782 6927 419 338 338 CD 40782 6927 420 Gurley Gurley NNP 40782 6927 421 , , , 40782 6927 422 Ralph Ralph NNP 40782 6927 423 R. R. NNP 40782 6927 424 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6927 425 USN USN NNP 40782 6927 426 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6927 427 , , , 40782 6927 428 150 150 CD 40782 6927 429 , , , 40782 6927 430 151 151 CD 40782 6927 431 Gustav Gustav NNP 40782 6927 432 III III NNP 40782 6927 433 of of IN 40782 6927 434 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 6927 435 , , , 40782 6927 436 156 156 CD 40782 6927 437 , , , 40782 6927 438 157 157 CD 40782 6927 439 Gwynn Gwynn NNP 40782 6927 440 , , , 40782 6927 441 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 6927 442 , , , 40782 6927 443 210 210 CD 40782 6927 444 H H NNP 40782 6927 445 Hahn Hahn NNP 40782 6927 446 , , , 40782 6927 447 Father Father NNP 40782 6927 448 Philipp Philipp NNP 40782 6927 449 Matthäus Matthäus NNP 40782 6927 450 , , , 40782 6927 451 33 33 CD 40782 6927 452 Haid Haid NNP 40782 6927 453 , , , 40782 6927 454 M. M. NNP 40782 6927 455 , , , 40782 6927 456 335 335 CD 40782 6927 457 Hall Hall NNP 40782 6927 458 , , , 40782 6927 459 Basil Basil NNP 40782 6927 460 , , , 40782 6927 461 316 316 CD 40782 6927 462 Hammond Hammond NNP 40782 6927 463 , , , 40782 6927 464 William William NNP 40782 6927 465 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6927 466 , , , 40782 6927 467 273 273 CD 40782 6927 468 Hankwitz Hankwitz NNP 40782 6927 469 , , , 40782 6927 470 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 6927 471 , , , 40782 6927 472 180 180 CD 40782 6927 473 Harden Harden NNP 40782 6927 474 , , , 40782 6927 475 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 6927 476 , , , 40782 6927 477 197 197 CD 40782 6927 478 , , , 40782 6927 479 200 200 CD 40782 6927 480 Harrington Harrington NNP 40782 6927 481 , , , 40782 6927 482 Frank Frank NNP 40782 6927 483 , , , 40782 6927 484 7 7 CD 40782 6927 485 Harrison Harrison NNP 40782 6927 486 , , , 40782 6927 487 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6927 488 , , , 40782 6927 489 Jr. Jr. NNP 40782 6927 490 , , , 40782 6927 491 259 259 CD 40782 6927 492 Hartford Hartford NNP 40782 6927 493 Machine Machine NNP 40782 6927 494 Screw Screw NNP 40782 6927 495 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 496 , , , 40782 6927 497 6 6 CD 40782 6927 498 Hartmann Hartmann NNP 40782 6927 499 , , , 40782 6927 500 Immanuel Immanuel NNP 40782 6927 501 Peter Peter NNP 40782 6927 502 , , , 40782 6927 503 181 181 CD 40782 6927 504 Haskin Haskin NNP 40782 6927 505 , , , 40782 6927 506 DeWitt DeWitt NNP 40782 6927 507 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 508 , , , 40782 6927 509 204 204 CD 40782 6927 510 , , , 40782 6927 511 232 232 CD 40782 6927 512 , , , 40782 6927 513 234 234 CD 40782 6927 514 - - SYM 40782 6927 515 236 236 CD 40782 6927 516 Haupt Haupt NNP 40782 6927 517 , , , 40782 6927 518 Herman Herman NNP 40782 6927 519 , , , 40782 6927 520 96 96 CD 40782 6927 521 , , , 40782 6927 522 204 204 CD 40782 6927 523 , , , 40782 6927 524 209 209 CD 40782 6927 525 , , , 40782 6927 526 210 210 CD 40782 6927 527 Hawley Hawley NNP 40782 6927 528 , , , 40782 6927 529 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 530 E. E. NNP 40782 6927 531 , , , 40782 6927 532 6 6 CD 40782 6927 533 , , , 40782 6927 534 11 11 CD 40782 6927 535 Hawthorn Hawthorn NNP 40782 6927 536 , , , 40782 6927 537 Leslie Leslie NNP 40782 6927 538 , , , 40782 6927 539 and and CC 40782 6927 540 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 541 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6927 542 Scotland Scotland NNP 40782 6927 543 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6927 544 , , , 40782 6927 545 166 166 CD 40782 6927 546 Heaviside Heaviside NNP 40782 6927 547 , , , 40782 6927 548 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 549 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 550 , , , 40782 6927 551 321 321 CD 40782 6927 552 , , , 40782 6927 553 345 345 CD 40782 6927 554 Heiskanen Heiskanen NNP 40782 6927 555 , , , 40782 6927 556 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 557 A. A. NNP 40782 6927 558 , , , 40782 6927 559 338 338 CD 40782 6927 560 , , , 40782 6927 561 345 345 CD 40782 6927 562 , , , 40782 6927 563 346 346 CD 40782 6927 564 Hellot Hellot NNP 40782 6927 565 , , , 40782 6927 566 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6927 567 , , , 40782 6927 568 180 180 CD 40782 6927 569 Helmert Helmert NNP 40782 6927 570 , , , 40782 6927 571 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 572 R. R. NNP 40782 6927 573 , , , 40782 6927 574 338 338 CD 40782 6927 575 , , , 40782 6927 576 339 339 CD 40782 6927 577 Helmholtz Helmholtz NNP 40782 6927 578 , , , 40782 6927 579 Hermann Hermann NNP 40782 6927 580 von von NNP 40782 6927 581 , , , 40782 6927 582 326 326 CD 40782 6927 583 Henderson Henderson NNP 40782 6927 584 , , , 40782 6927 585 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 6927 586 R. R. NNP 40782 6927 587 , , , 40782 6927 588 291 291 CD 40782 6927 589 Henkel Henkel NNP 40782 6927 590 , , , 40782 6927 591 Silon Silon NNP 40782 6927 592 , , , 40782 6927 593 290 290 CD 40782 6927 594 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 595 II II NNP 40782 6927 596 , , , 40782 6927 597 King King NNP 40782 6927 598 of of IN 40782 6927 599 France France NNP 40782 6927 600 , , , 40782 6927 601 179 179 CD 40782 6927 602 Herschel Herschel NNP 40782 6927 603 , , , 40782 6927 604 John John NNP 40782 6927 605 , , , 40782 6927 606 319 319 CD 40782 6927 607 , , , 40782 6927 608 328 328 CD 40782 6927 609 , , , 40782 6927 610 345 345 CD 40782 6927 611 Heyl Heyl NNP 40782 6927 612 , , , 40782 6927 613 Paul Paul NNP 40782 6927 614 R. R. NNP 40782 6927 615 , , , 40782 6927 616 339 339 CD 40782 6927 617 , , , 40782 6927 618 342 342 CD 40782 6927 619 Hindle Hindle NNP 40782 6927 620 , , , 40782 6927 621 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 622 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 623 , , , 40782 6927 624 290 290 CD 40782 6927 625 Hinkley Hinkley NNP 40782 6927 626 , , , 40782 6927 627 Holmes Holmes NNP 40782 6927 628 , , , 40782 6927 629 252 252 CD 40782 6927 630 , , , 40782 6927 631 260 260 CD 40782 6927 632 , , , 40782 6927 633 263 263 CD 40782 6927 634 Hirsch Hirsch NNP 40782 6927 635 , , , 40782 6927 636 Adolph Adolph NNP 40782 6927 637 , , , 40782 6927 638 322 322 CD 40782 6927 639 , , , 40782 6927 640 324 324 CD 40782 6927 641 - - SYM 40782 6927 642 326 326 CD 40782 6927 643 Hittorf Hittorf NNP 40782 6927 644 , , , 40782 6927 645 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6927 646 , , , 40782 6927 647 181 181 CD 40782 6927 648 Hobson Hobson NNP 40782 6927 649 , , , 40782 6927 650 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6927 651 , , , 40782 6927 652 237 237 CD 40782 6927 653 Hoefer Hoefer NNP 40782 6927 654 , , , 40782 6927 655 Ferdinand Ferdinand NNP 40782 6927 656 , , , 40782 6927 657 179 179 CD 40782 6927 658 Holmberg Holmberg NNP 40782 6927 659 , , , 40782 6927 660 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6927 661 , , , 40782 6927 662 178 178 CD 40782 6927 663 Holt Holt NNP 40782 6927 664 , , , 40782 6927 665 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 666 Emmett Emmett NNP 40782 6927 667 , , , 40782 6927 668 276 276 CD 40782 6927 669 Hoppe Hoppe NNP 40782 6927 670 - - HYPH 40782 6927 671 Seyler Seyler NNP 40782 6927 672 , , , 40782 6927 673 Felix Felix NNP 40782 6927 674 , , , 40782 6927 675 193 193 CD 40782 6927 676 Howard Howard NNP 40782 6927 677 , , , 40782 6927 678 George George NNP 40782 6927 679 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 680 , , , 40782 6927 681 & & CC 40782 6927 682 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 683 , , , 40782 6927 684 8 8 CD 40782 6927 685 Hull hull NN 40782 6927 686 , , , 40782 6927 687 A. a. NN 40782 6927 688 S. S. NNP 40782 6927 689 , , , 40782 6927 690 251 251 CD 40782 6927 691 , , , 40782 6927 692 268 268 CD 40782 6927 693 Humboldt Humboldt NNP 40782 6927 694 , , , 40782 6927 695 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6927 696 von von NNP 40782 6927 697 , , , 40782 6927 698 185 185 CD 40782 6927 699 Huygens Huygens NNPS 40782 6927 700 , , , 40782 6927 701 Christiaan Christiaan NNP 40782 6927 702 , , , 40782 6927 703 179 179 CD 40782 6927 704 , , , 40782 6927 705 304 304 CD 40782 6927 706 , , , 40782 6927 707 305 305 CD 40782 6927 708 , , , 40782 6927 709 307 307 CD 40782 6927 710 , , , 40782 6927 711 314 314 CD 40782 6927 712 , , , 40782 6927 713 342 342 CD 40782 6927 714 , , , 40782 6927 715 346 346 CD 40782 6927 716 I -PRON- PRP 40782 6927 717 Ibañez ibaã±ez VBP 40782 6927 718 , , , 40782 6927 719 Carlos Carlos NNP 40782 6927 720 , , , 40782 6927 721 325 325 CD 40782 6927 722 Incas Incas NNP 40782 6927 723 , , , 40782 6927 724 185 185 CD 40782 6927 725 J J NNP 40782 6927 726 Jefferson Jefferson NNP 40782 6927 727 , , , 40782 6927 728 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6927 729 , , , 40782 6927 730 145 145 CD 40782 6927 731 Jeffreys Jeffreys NNPS 40782 6927 732 , , , 40782 6927 733 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6927 734 Harold Harold NNP 40782 6927 735 , , , 40782 6927 736 342 342 CD 40782 6927 737 Jones Jones NNP 40782 6927 738 , , , 40782 6927 739 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 6927 740 , , , 40782 6927 741 141 141 CD 40782 6927 742 Jones Jones NNP 40782 6927 743 , , , 40782 6927 744 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6927 745 , , , 40782 6927 746 318 318 CD 40782 6927 747 Jones Jones NNP 40782 6927 748 , , , 40782 6927 749 William William NNP 40782 6927 750 , , , 40782 6927 751 147 147 CD 40782 6927 752 K K NNP 40782 6927 753 Kater Kater NNP 40782 6927 754 , , , 40782 6927 755 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 756 , , , 40782 6927 757 304 304 CD 40782 6927 758 , , , 40782 6927 759 314 314 CD 40782 6927 760 - - SYM 40782 6927 761 320 320 CD 40782 6927 762 , , , 40782 6927 763 325 325 CD 40782 6927 764 , , , 40782 6927 765 327 327 CD 40782 6927 766 , , , 40782 6927 767 329 329 CD 40782 6927 768 , , , 40782 6927 769 345 345 CD 40782 6927 770 , , , 40782 6927 771 346 346 CD 40782 6927 772 Kells Kells NNP 40782 6927 773 , , , 40782 6927 774 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 775 E. E. NNP 40782 6927 776 , , , 40782 6927 777 295 295 CD 40782 6927 778 Klein Klein NNP 40782 6927 779 , , , 40782 6927 780 Father Father NNP 40782 6927 781 ---- ---- NNP 40782 6927 782 , , , 40782 6927 783 33 33 CD 40782 6927 784 Kletwich Kletwich NNP 40782 6927 785 , , , 40782 6927 786 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 787 Christopher Christopher NNP 40782 6927 788 , , , 40782 6927 789 179 179 CD 40782 6927 790 Knight Knight NNP 40782 6927 791 , , , 40782 6927 792 ---- ---- NFP 40782 6927 793 , , , 40782 6927 794 83 83 CD 40782 6927 795 Koett Koett NNP 40782 6927 796 , , , 40782 6927 797 Albert Albert NNP 40782 6927 798 B. B. NNP 40782 6927 799 , , , 40782 6927 800 287 287 CD 40782 6927 801 Koppe Koppe NNP 40782 6927 802 , , , 40782 6927 803 à à NNP 40782 6927 804 � � NNP 40782 6927 805 mile mile NN 40782 6927 806 , , , 40782 6927 807 181 181 CD 40782 6927 808 Kornberg Kornberg NNP 40782 6927 809 , , , 40782 6927 810 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 6927 811 , , , 40782 6927 812 200 200 CD 40782 6927 813 Kossel Kossel NNP 40782 6927 814 , , , 40782 6927 815 Albrecht Albrecht NNP 40782 6927 816 , , , 40782 6927 817 200 200 CD 40782 6927 818 Kraft Kraft NNP 40782 6927 819 , , , 40782 6927 820 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 821 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 6927 822 , , , 40782 6927 823 179 179 CD 40782 6927 824 Kramer Kramer NNP 40782 6927 825 , , , 40782 6927 826 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6927 827 ---- ---- NNP 40782 6927 828 , , , 40782 6927 829 181 181 CD 40782 6927 830 Kühnen Kühnen NNP 40782 6927 831 , , , 40782 6927 832 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 833 , , , 40782 6927 834 338 338 CD 40782 6927 835 , , , 40782 6927 836 339 339 CD 40782 6927 837 Kunckel Kunckel NNP 40782 6927 838 , , , 40782 6927 839 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 840 , , , 40782 6927 841 179 179 CD 40782 6927 842 L L NNP 40782 6927 843 La La NNP 40782 6927 844 Condamine Condamine NNP 40782 6927 845 , , , 40782 6927 846 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 847 Marie Marie NNP 40782 6927 848 de de NNP 40782 6927 849 , , , 40782 6927 850 307 307 CD 40782 6927 851 , , , 40782 6927 852 310 310 CD 40782 6927 853 , , , 40782 6927 854 311 311 CD 40782 6927 855 , , , 40782 6927 856 343 343 CD 40782 6927 857 Lange Lange NNP 40782 6927 858 , , , 40782 6927 859 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 860 , , , 40782 6927 861 199 199 CD 40782 6927 862 Laplace Laplace NNP 40782 6927 863 , , , 40782 6927 864 Marquis Marquis NNP 40782 6927 865 Pierre Pierre NNP 40782 6927 866 Simon Simon NNP 40782 6927 867 de de NNP 40782 6927 868 , , , 40782 6927 869 309 309 CD 40782 6927 870 , , , 40782 6927 871 313 313 CD 40782 6927 872 , , , 40782 6927 873 320 320 CD 40782 6927 874 Latrobe Latrobe NNP 40782 6927 875 , , , 40782 6927 876 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 6927 877 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 878 , , , 40782 6927 879 82 82 CD 40782 6927 880 , , , 40782 6927 881 83 83 CD 40782 6927 882 , , , 40782 6927 883 85 85 CD 40782 6927 884 , , , 40782 6927 885 87 87 CD 40782 6927 886 - - SYM 40782 6927 887 91 91 CD 40782 6927 888 , , , 40782 6927 889 208 208 CD 40782 6927 890 , , , 40782 6927 891 209 209 CD 40782 6927 892 Laurie Laurie NNP 40782 6927 893 , , , 40782 6927 894 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 895 , , , 40782 6927 896 157 157 CD 40782 6927 897 Lavoisier lavoisi JJR 40782 6927 898 , , , 40782 6927 899 Antoine Antoine NNP 40782 6927 900 Laurent Laurent NNP 40782 6927 901 , , , 40782 6927 902 181 181 CD 40782 6927 903 , , , 40782 6927 904 185 185 CD 40782 6927 905 Law Law NNP 40782 6927 906 , , , 40782 6927 907 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 908 , , , 40782 6927 909 218 218 CD 40782 6927 910 LaWall LaWall NNP 40782 6927 911 , , , 40782 6927 912 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 913 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 914 , , , 40782 6927 915 285 285 CD 40782 6927 916 Laws Laws NNPS 40782 6927 917 , , , 40782 6927 918 John John NNP 40782 6927 919 Bennet Bennet NNP 40782 6927 920 , , , 40782 6927 921 186 186 CD 40782 6927 922 Lederle Lederle NNP 40782 6927 923 Laboratories Laboratories NNPS 40782 6927 924 , , , 40782 6927 925 290 290 CD 40782 6927 926 Leibnitz Leibnitz NNP 40782 6927 927 , , , 40782 6927 928 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 6927 929 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6927 930 von von NNP 40782 6927 931 , , , 40782 6927 932 179 179 CD 40782 6927 933 Lennox Lennox NNP 40782 6927 934 , , , 40782 6927 935 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 936 , , , 40782 6927 937 third third JJ 40782 6927 938 Duke Duke NNP 40782 6927 939 of of IN 40782 6927 940 Richmond Richmond NNP 40782 6927 941 , , , 40782 6927 942 185 185 CD 40782 6927 943 Leonhardi Leonhardi NNP 40782 6927 944 , , , 40782 6927 945 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 946 Gottfried Gottfried NNP 40782 6927 947 , , , 40782 6927 948 179 179 CD 40782 6927 949 Levine Levine NNP 40782 6927 950 , , , 40782 6927 951 Phoebus Phoebus NNP 40782 6927 952 Aaron Aaron NNP 40782 6927 953 Theodor Theodor NNP 40782 6927 954 , , , 40782 6927 955 193 193 CD 40782 6927 956 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 6927 957 , , , 40782 6927 958 Jacob Jacob NNP 40782 6927 959 , , , 40782 6927 960 141 141 CD 40782 6927 961 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 6927 962 , , , 40782 6927 963 Morgan Morgan NNP 40782 6927 964 , , , 40782 6927 965 141 141 CD 40782 6927 966 Lewton Lewton NNP 40782 6927 967 , , , 40782 6927 968 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 6927 969 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 970 , , , 40782 6927 971 277 277 CD 40782 6927 972 Liebig Liebig NNP 40782 6927 973 , , , 40782 6927 974 Justus Justus NNP 40782 6927 975 , , , 40782 6927 976 183 183 CD 40782 6927 977 , , , 40782 6927 978 185 185 CD 40782 6927 979 , , , 40782 6927 980 186 186 CD 40782 6927 981 Liebreich Liebreich NNP 40782 6927 982 , , , 40782 6927 983 Oscar Oscar NNP 40782 6927 984 , , , 40782 6927 985 191 191 CD 40782 6927 986 Lilly Lilly NNP 40782 6927 987 , , , 40782 6927 988 Eli Eli NNP 40782 6927 989 , , , 40782 6927 990 and and CC 40782 6927 991 Company company NN 40782 6927 992 , , , 40782 6927 993 283 283 CD 40782 6927 994 Lindbergh Lindbergh NNP 40782 6927 995 , , , 40782 6927 996 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 997 A. A. NNP 40782 6927 998 , , , 40782 6927 999 291 291 CD 40782 6927 1000 Lipmann Lipmann NNP 40782 6927 1001 , , , 40782 6927 1002 Fritz Fritz NNP 40782 6927 1003 , , , 40782 6927 1004 200 200 CD 40782 6927 1005 Lippi Lippi NNP 40782 6927 1006 , , , 40782 6927 1007 Fra Fra NNP 40782 6927 1008 Lippo Lippo NNP 40782 6927 1009 , , , 40782 6927 1010 42 42 CD 40782 6927 1011 London London NNP 40782 6927 1012 , , , 40782 6927 1013 E. E. NNP 40782 6927 1014 S. S. NNP 40782 6927 1015 , , , 40782 6927 1016 193 193 CD 40782 6927 1017 Long long RB 40782 6927 1018 , , , 40782 6927 1019 Crawford Crawford NNP 40782 6927 1020 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 1021 , , , 40782 6927 1022 294 294 CD 40782 6927 1023 Long Long NNP 40782 6927 1024 , , , 40782 6927 1025 Stephen Stephen NNP 40782 6927 1026 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 1027 , , , 40782 6927 1028 85 85 CD 40782 6927 1029 Longomontanus Longomontanus NNP 40782 6927 1030 , , , 40782 6927 1031 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6927 1032 Severin Severin NNP 40782 6927 1033 , , , 40782 6927 1034 54 54 CD 40782 6927 1035 Lorenzoni Lorenzoni NNP 40782 6927 1036 , , , 40782 6927 1037 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 40782 6927 1038 , , , 40782 6927 1039 336 336 CD 40782 6927 1040 , , , 40782 6927 1041 339 339 CD 40782 6927 1042 Lütke Lütke NNP 40782 6927 1043 , , , 40782 6927 1044 Count Count NNP 40782 6927 1045 Feodor Feodor NNP 40782 6927 1046 Petrovich Petrovich NNP 40782 6927 1047 , , , 40782 6927 1048 316 316 CD 40782 6927 1049 , , , 40782 6927 1050 345 345 CD 40782 6927 1051 M M NNP 40782 6927 1052 Macquer Macquer NNP 40782 6927 1053 , , , 40782 6927 1054 Peter Peter NNP 40782 6927 1055 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6927 1056 , , , 40782 6927 1057 180 180 CD 40782 6927 1058 Marestier maresti JJR 40782 6927 1059 , , , 40782 6927 1060 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6927 1061 Baptiste Baptiste NNP 40782 6927 1062 , , , 40782 6927 1063 147 147 CD 40782 6927 1064 , , , 40782 6927 1065 149 149 CD 40782 6927 1066 , , , 40782 6927 1067 159 159 CD 40782 6927 1068 , , , 40782 6927 1069 162 162 CD 40782 6927 1070 Marggraf Marggraf NNP 40782 6927 1071 , , , 40782 6927 1072 Andreas Andreas NNP 40782 6927 1073 Sigismund Sigismund NNP 40782 6927 1074 , , , 40782 6927 1075 180 180 CD 40782 6927 1076 Maria Maria NNP 40782 6927 1077 Theresa Theresa NNP 40782 6927 1078 , , , 40782 6927 1079 Empress Empress NNP 40782 6927 1080 of of IN 40782 6927 1081 Austria Austria NNP 40782 6927 1082 , , , 40782 6927 1083 31 31 CD 40782 6927 1084 , , , 40782 6927 1085 41 41 CD 40782 6927 1086 , , , 40782 6927 1087 42 42 CD 40782 6927 1088 , , , 40782 6927 1089 44 44 CD 40782 6927 1090 , , , 40782 6927 1091 57 57 CD 40782 6927 1092 , , , 40782 6927 1093 58 58 CD 40782 6927 1094 Mariners Mariners NNPS 40782 6927 1095 ' ' POS 40782 6927 1096 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6927 1097 , , , 40782 6927 1098 165 165 CD 40782 6927 1099 Markham Markham NNP 40782 6927 1100 , , , 40782 6927 1101 Erwin Erwin NNP 40782 6927 1102 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 1103 , , , 40782 6927 1104 8 8 CD 40782 6927 1105 , , , 40782 6927 1106 9 9 CD 40782 6927 1107 , , , 40782 6927 1108 15 15 CD 40782 6927 1109 , , , 40782 6927 1110 16 16 CD 40782 6927 1111 , , , 40782 6927 1112 19 19 CD 40782 6927 1113 - - SYM 40782 6927 1114 22 22 CD 40782 6927 1115 , , , 40782 6927 1116 27 27 CD 40782 6927 1117 Marmion Marmion NNP 40782 6927 1118 , , , 40782 6927 1119 R. R. NNP 40782 6927 1120 A. A. NNP 40782 6927 1121 , , , 40782 6927 1122 276 276 CD 40782 6927 1123 Marsh Marsh NNP 40782 6927 1124 , , , 40782 6927 1125 James James NNP 40782 6927 1126 , , , 40782 6927 1127 145 145 CD 40782 6927 1128 Marshall Marshall NNP 40782 6927 1129 , , , 40782 6927 1130 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 1131 , , , 40782 6927 1132 11 11 CD 40782 6927 1133 , , , 40782 6927 1134 16 16 CD 40782 6927 1135 Maudslay Maudslay NNP 40782 6927 1136 , , , 40782 6927 1137 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6927 1138 , , , 40782 6927 1139 106 106 CD 40782 6927 1140 , , , 40782 6927 1141 113 113 CD 40782 6927 1142 Maupertius Maupertius NNP 40782 6927 1143 , , , 40782 6927 1144 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 1145 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 1146 Moreau Moreau NNP 40782 6927 1147 de de NNP 40782 6927 1148 , , , 40782 6927 1149 308 308 CD 40782 6927 1150 , , , 40782 6927 1151 343 343 CD 40782 6927 1152 Maxwell Maxwell NNP 40782 6927 1153 , , , 40782 6927 1154 James James NNP 40782 6927 1155 Clerk Clerk NNP 40782 6927 1156 , , , 40782 6927 1157 324 324 CD 40782 6927 1158 May May NNP 40782 6927 1159 , , , 40782 6927 1160 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 6927 1161 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 1162 , , , 40782 6927 1163 139 139 CD 40782 6927 1164 Mayer Mayer NNP 40782 6927 1165 , , , 40782 6927 1166 Jo Jo NNP 40782 6927 1167 , , , 40782 6927 1168 285 285 CD 40782 6927 1169 McMurtrie McMurtrie NNP 40782 6927 1170 , , , 40782 6927 1171 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 6927 1172 , , , 40782 6927 1173 276 276 CD 40782 6927 1174 Medi Medi NNP 40782 6927 1175 , , , 40782 6927 1176 Enrico Enrico NNP 40782 6927 1177 , , , 40782 6927 1178 342 342 CD 40782 6927 1179 Meigs Meigs NNPS 40782 6927 1180 , , , 40782 6927 1181 M. M. NNP 40782 6927 1182 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 1183 , , , 40782 6927 1184 96 96 CD 40782 6927 1185 Meineke Meineke NNP 40782 6927 1186 , , , 40782 6927 1187 ---- ---- XX 40782 6927 1188 , , , 40782 6927 1189 128 128 CD 40782 6927 1190 Mendenhall Mendenhall NNP 40782 6927 1191 , , , 40782 6927 1192 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6927 1193 Corwin Corwin NNP 40782 6927 1194 , , , 40782 6927 1195 319 319 CD 40782 6927 1196 , , , 40782 6927 1197 331 331 CD 40782 6927 1198 , , , 40782 6927 1199 332 332 CD 40782 6927 1200 , , , 40782 6927 1201 334 334 CD 40782 6927 1202 , , , 40782 6927 1203 347 347 CD 40782 6927 1204 Merrick Merrick NNP 40782 6927 1205 , , , 40782 6927 1206 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 1207 E. E. NNP 40782 6927 1208 , , , 40782 6927 1209 10 10 CD 40782 6927 1210 Mersenne Mersenne NNP 40782 6927 1211 , , , 40782 6927 1212 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 1213 Marin Marin NNP 40782 6927 1214 , , , 40782 6927 1215 305 305 CD 40782 6927 1216 Meton Meton NNP 40782 6927 1217 , , , 40782 6927 1218 48 48 CD 40782 6927 1219 Meyerhof Meyerhof NNP 40782 6927 1220 , , , 40782 6927 1221 Otto Otto NNP 40782 6927 1222 , , , 40782 6927 1223 194 194 CD 40782 6927 1224 , , , 40782 6927 1225 200 200 CD 40782 6927 1226 Miescher Miescher NNP 40782 6927 1227 , , , 40782 6927 1228 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 1229 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 6927 1230 , , , 40782 6927 1231 192 192 CD 40782 6927 1232 Miller Miller NNP 40782 6927 1233 , , , 40782 6927 1234 Patrick Patrick NNP 40782 6927 1235 , , , 40782 6927 1236 156 156 CD 40782 6927 1237 , , , 40782 6927 1238 157 157 CD 40782 6927 1239 Mitchill Mitchill NNP 40782 6927 1240 , , , 40782 6927 1241 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 6927 1242 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 1243 , , , 40782 6927 1244 141 141 CD 40782 6927 1245 , , , 40782 6927 1246 142 142 CD 40782 6927 1247 Monauni Monauni NNP 40782 6927 1248 , , , 40782 6927 1249 Giovanni Giovanni NNP 40782 6927 1250 Battista Battista NNP 40782 6927 1251 , , , 40782 6927 1252 40 40 CD 40782 6927 1253 , , , 40782 6927 1254 52 52 CD 40782 6927 1255 Monroe Monroe NNP 40782 6927 1256 , , , 40782 6927 1257 James James NNP 40782 6927 1258 , , , 40782 6927 1259 145 145 CD 40782 6927 1260 Montgà Montgà NNP 40782 6927 1261 © © NNP 40782 6927 1262 ry ry NNP 40782 6927 1263 , , , 40782 6927 1264 M. M. NNP 40782 6927 1265 , , , 40782 6927 1266 147 147 CD 40782 6927 1267 , , , 40782 6927 1268 149 149 CD 40782 6927 1269 - - SYM 40782 6927 1270 152 152 CD 40782 6927 1271 , , , 40782 6927 1272 159 159 CD 40782 6927 1273 Morgan Morgan NNP 40782 6927 1274 , , , 40782 6927 1275 " " '' 40782 6927 1276 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6927 1277 " " '' 40782 6927 1278 , , , 40782 6927 1279 144 144 CD 40782 6927 1280 Morris Morris NNP 40782 6927 1281 , , , 40782 6927 1282 Tasker Tasker NNP 40782 6927 1283 and and CC 40782 6927 1284 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 1285 , , , 40782 6927 1286 94 94 CD 40782 6927 1287 Morris Morris NNP 40782 6927 1288 , , , 40782 6927 1289 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6927 1290 , , , 40782 6927 1291 141 141 CD 40782 6927 1292 , , , 40782 6927 1293 142 142 CD 40782 6927 1294 Morton Morton NNP 40782 6927 1295 , , , 40782 6927 1296 Arthur Arthur NNP 40782 6927 1297 O. O. NNP 40782 6927 1298 , , , 40782 6927 1299 290 290 CD 40782 6927 1300 Morton Morton NNP 40782 6927 1301 , , , 40782 6927 1302 William William NNP 40782 6927 1303 , , , 40782 6927 1304 294 294 CD 40782 6927 1305 Mount Mount NNP 40782 6927 1306 Clair Clair NNP 40782 6927 1307 shops shop NNS 40782 6927 1308 , , , 40782 6927 1309 83 83 CD 40782 6927 1310 , , , 40782 6927 1311 89 89 CD 40782 6927 1312 , , , 40782 6927 1313 92 92 CD 40782 6927 1314 Mowbray Mowbray NNP 40782 6927 1315 , , , 40782 6927 1316 George George NNP 40782 6927 1317 W. W. NNP 40782 6927 1318 , , , 40782 6927 1319 213 213 CD 40782 6927 1320 , , , 40782 6927 1321 215 215 CD 40782 6927 1322 Muspratt Muspratt NNPS 40782 6927 1323 , , , 40782 6927 1324 James James NNP 40782 6927 1325 , , , 40782 6927 1326 186 186 CD 40782 6927 1327 N N NNP 40782 6927 1328 Nagel Nagel NNP 40782 6927 1329 , , , 40782 6927 1330 Oscar Oscar NNP 40782 6927 1331 P. P. NNP 40782 6927 1332 , , , 40782 6927 1333 295 295 CD 40782 6927 1334 Nason Nason NNP 40782 6927 1335 , , , 40782 6927 1336 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6927 1337 , , , 40782 6927 1338 114 114 CD 40782 6927 1339 National National NNP 40782 6927 1340 Maritime Maritime NNP 40782 6927 1341 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6927 1342 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6927 1343 England England NNP 40782 6927 1344 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6927 1345 , , , 40782 6927 1346 147 147 CD 40782 6927 1347 , , , 40782 6927 1348 156 156 CD 40782 6927 1349 , , , 40782 6927 1350 165 165 CD 40782 6927 1351 Nelson Nelson NNP 40782 6927 1352 , , , 40782 6927 1353 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6927 1354 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 1355 , , , 40782 6927 1356 295 295 CD 40782 6927 1357 Nesbitt Nesbitt NNP 40782 6927 1358 , , , 40782 6927 1359 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6927 1360 and and CC 40782 6927 1361 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 40782 6927 1362 D. D. NNP 40782 6927 1363 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 1364 , , , 40782 6927 1365 13 13 CD 40782 6927 1366 Newton Newton NNP 40782 6927 1367 , , , 40782 6927 1368 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6927 1369 Isaac Isaac NNP 40782 6927 1370 , , , 40782 6927 1371 303 303 CD 40782 6927 1372 - - SYM 40782 6927 1373 305 305 CD 40782 6927 1374 , , , 40782 6927 1375 307 307 CD 40782 6927 1376 , , , 40782 6927 1377 308 308 CD 40782 6927 1378 , , , 40782 6927 1379 342 342 CD 40782 6927 1380 , , , 40782 6927 1381 343 343 CD 40782 6927 1382 Nicholson Nicholson NNP 40782 6927 1383 , , , 40782 6927 1384 William William NNP 40782 6927 1385 , , , 40782 6927 1386 124 124 CD 40782 6927 1387 Nietzsche Nietzsche NNP 40782 6927 1388 , , , 40782 6927 1389 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 6927 1390 , , , 40782 6927 1391 186 186 CD 40782 6927 1392 , , , 40782 6927 1393 187 187 CD 40782 6927 1394 , , , 40782 6927 1395 189 189 CD 40782 6927 1396 Nobel Nobel NNP 40782 6927 1397 , , , 40782 6927 1398 Alfred Alfred NNP 40782 6927 1399 B. B. NNP 40782 6927 1400 , , , 40782 6927 1401 213 213 CD 40782 6927 1402 North North NNP 40782 6927 1403 , , , 40782 6927 1404 Simeon Simeon NNP 40782 6927 1405 , , , 40782 6927 1406 arms arm NNS 40782 6927 1407 factory factory NN 40782 6927 1408 , , , 40782 6927 1409 114 114 CD 40782 6927 1410 Norwood Norwood NNP 40782 6927 1411 , , , 40782 6927 1412 Richard Richard NNP 40782 6927 1413 , , , 40782 6927 1414 306 306 CD 40782 6927 1415 O o NN 40782 6927 1416 Ochoa Ochoa NNP 40782 6927 1417 , , , 40782 6927 1418 Severo Severo NNP 40782 6927 1419 , , , 40782 6927 1420 200 200 CD 40782 6927 1421 Oersted Oersted NNP 40782 6927 1422 , , , 40782 6927 1423 Hans Hans NNP 40782 6927 1424 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6927 1425 , , , 40782 6927 1426 125 125 CD 40782 6927 1427 - - SYM 40782 6927 1428 130 130 CD 40782 6927 1429 , , , 40782 6927 1430 132 132 CD 40782 6927 1431 - - SYM 40782 6927 1432 136 136 CD 40782 6927 1433 Ohm Ohm NNP 40782 6927 1434 , , , 40782 6927 1435 Georg Georg NNP 40782 6927 1436 Simon Simon NNP 40782 6927 1437 , , , 40782 6927 1438 123 123 CD 40782 6927 1439 , , , 40782 6927 1440 135 135 CD 40782 6927 1441 Oken Oken NNP 40782 6927 1442 , , , 40782 6927 1443 Lorenz Lorenz NNP 40782 6927 1444 , , , 40782 6927 1445 132 132 CD 40782 6927 1446 Olson Olson NNP 40782 6927 1447 , , , 40782 6927 1448 Carl Carl NNP 40782 6927 1449 G. G. NNP 40782 6927 1450 , , , 40782 6927 1451 118 118 CD 40782 6927 1452 Oppolzer Oppolzer NNP 40782 6927 1453 , , , 40782 6927 1454 Theodor Theodor NNP 40782 6927 1455 von von NNP 40782 6927 1456 , , , 40782 6927 1457 322 322 CD 40782 6927 1458 , , , 40782 6927 1459 324 324 CD 40782 6927 1460 - - SYM 40782 6927 1461 327 327 CD 40782 6927 1462 Owen Owen NNP 40782 6927 1463 , , , 40782 6927 1464 H. H. NNP 40782 6927 1465 S. S. NNP 40782 6927 1466 , , , 40782 6927 1467 5 5 CD 40782 6927 1468 P p NN 40782 6927 1469 Page Page NNP 40782 6927 1470 , , , 40782 6927 1471 Irving Irving NNP 40782 6927 1472 , , , 40782 6927 1473 4 4 CD 40782 6927 1474 Parke Parke NNP 40782 6927 1475 , , , 40782 6927 1476 Davis Davis NNP 40782 6927 1477 & & CC 40782 6927 1478 Company Company NNP 40782 6927 1479 , , , 40782 6927 1480 273 273 CD 40782 6927 1481 Parmelee Parmelee NNP 40782 6927 1482 , , , 40782 6927 1483 L. L. NNP 40782 6927 1484 J. J. NNP 40782 6927 1485 , , , 40782 6927 1486 10 10 CD 40782 6927 1487 Patapsco Patapsco NNP 40782 6927 1488 Bridge Bridge NNP 40782 6927 1489 and and CC 40782 6927 1490 Iron Iron NNP 40782 6927 1491 Works Works NNP 40782 6927 1492 , , , 40782 6927 1493 92 92 CD 40782 6927 1494 , , , 40782 6927 1495 95 95 CD 40782 6927 1496 Patrick Patrick NNP 40782 6927 1497 , , , 40782 6927 1498 Mr. Mr. NNP 40782 6927 1499 and and CC 40782 6927 1500 Mrs. Mrs. NNP 40782 6927 1501 ---- ---- NNP 40782 6927 1502 , , , 40782 6927 1503 13 13 CD 40782 6927 1504 Patterson Patterson NNP 40782 6927 1505 , , , 40782 6927 1506 Carlile Carlile NNP 40782 6927 1507 Pollock Pollock NNP 40782 6927 1508 , , , 40782 6927 1509 325 325 CD 40782 6927 1510 , , , 40782 6927 1511 326 326 CD 40782 6927 1512 Peirce Peirce NNP 40782 6927 1513 , , , 40782 6927 1514 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6927 1515 Sanders Sanders NNP 40782 6927 1516 , , , 40782 6927 1517 314 314 CD 40782 6927 1518 , , , 40782 6927 1519 322 322 CD 40782 6927 1520 - - SYM 40782 6927 1521 329 329 CD 40782 6927 1522 , , , 40782 6927 1523 332 332 CD 40782 6927 1524 , , , 40782 6927 1525 336 336 CD 40782 6927 1526 - - SYM 40782 6927 1527 339 339 CD 40782 6927 1528 , , , 40782 6927 1529 342 342 CD 40782 6927 1530 , , , 40782 6927 1531 345 345 CD 40782 6927 1532 - - SYM 40782 6927 1533 347 347 CD 40782 6927 1534 Pelouze Pelouze NNP 40782 6927 1535 , , , 40782 6927 1536 Thà Thà NNP 40782 6927 1537 © © NNP 40782 6927 1538 ophile ophile IN 40782 6927 1539 Juste Juste NNP 40782 6927 1540 , , , 40782 6927 1541 189 189 CD 40782 6927 1542 Pepys Pepys NNP 40782 6927 1543 , , , 40782 6927 1544 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 6927 1545 , , , 40782 6927 1546 155 155 CD 40782 6927 1547 Perry Perry NNP 40782 6927 1548 , , , 40782 6927 1549 Oliver Oliver NNP 40782 6927 1550 , , , 40782 6927 1551 141 141 CD 40782 6927 1552 Peters Peters NNP 40782 6927 1553 , , , 40782 6927 1554 C. C. NNP 40782 6927 1555 A. A. NNP 40782 6927 1556 F. F. NNP 40782 6927 1557 , , , 40782 6927 1558 322 322 CD 40782 6927 1559 , , , 40782 6927 1560 324 324 CD 40782 6927 1561 Petty Petty NNP 40782 6927 1562 , , , 40782 6927 1563 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6927 1564 William William NNP 40782 6927 1565 , , , 40782 6927 1566 152 152 CD 40782 6927 1567 , , , 40782 6927 1568 153 153 CD 40782 6927 1569 , , , 40782 6927 1570 155 155 CD 40782 6927 1571 , , , 40782 6927 1572 166 166 CD 40782 6927 1573 Pfaff pfaff CD 40782 6927 1574 , , , 40782 6927 1575 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6927 1576 Heinrich Heinrich NNP 40782 6927 1577 , , , 40782 6927 1578 132 132 CD 40782 6927 1579 Philolaus Philolaus NNP 40782 6927 1580 , , , 40782 6927 1581 54 54 CD 40782 6927 1582 Phoenix Phoenix NNP 40782 6927 1583 Iron Iron NNP 40782 6927 1584 Works Works NNP 40782 6927 1585 , , , 40782 6927 1586 92 92 CD 40782 6927 1587 Physick Physick NNP 40782 6927 1588 , , , 40782 6927 1589 Philip Philip NNP 40782 6927 1590 Syng Syng NNP 40782 6927 1591 , , , 40782 6927 1592 294 294 CD 40782 6927 1593 Picard Picard NNP 40782 6927 1594 , , , 40782 6927 1595 Abbà Abbà NNP 40782 6927 1596 © © NNP 40782 6927 1597 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6927 1598 , , , 40782 6927 1599 306 306 CD 40782 6927 1600 , , , 40782 6927 1601 308 308 CD 40782 6927 1602 - - SYM 40782 6927 1603 311 311 CD 40782 6927 1604 , , , 40782 6927 1605 342 342 CD 40782 6927 1606 Plantamour Plantamour NNP 40782 6927 1607 , , , 40782 6927 1608 E. E. NNP 40782 6927 1609 , , , 40782 6927 1610 319 319 CD 40782 6927 1611 - - SYM 40782 6927 1612 321 321 CD 40782 6927 1613 , , , 40782 6927 1614 324 324 CD 40782 6927 1615 - - SYM 40782 6927 1616 326 326 CD 40782 6927 1617 Poggendorf Poggendorf NNP 40782 6927 1618 , , , 40782 6927 1619 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6927 1620 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6927 1621 , , , 40782 6927 1622 127 127 CD 40782 6927 1623 - - SYM 40782 6927 1624 129 129 CD 40782 6927 1625 , , , 40782 6927 1626 132 132 CD 40782 6927 1627 - - SYM 40782 6927 1628 134 134 CD 40782 6927 1629 , , , 40782 6927 1630 136 136 CD 40782 6927 1631 Poissant poissant JJ 40782 6927 1632 , , , 40782 6927 1633 A. a. NN 40782 6928 1 A. A. NNP 40782 6928 2 , , , 40782 6928 3 10 10 CD 40782 6928 4 Pope Pope NNP 40782 6928 5 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP 40782 6928 6 Company Company NNP 40782 6928 7 , , , 40782 6928 8 6 6 CD 40782 6928 9 , , , 40782 6928 10 12 12 CD 40782 6928 11 Porter Porter NNP 40782 6928 12 , , , 40782 6928 13 David David NNP 40782 6928 14 , , , 40782 6928 15 144 144 CD 40782 6928 16 Posidonius Posidonius NNP 40782 6928 17 , , , 40782 6928 18 306 306 CD 40782 6928 19 Pratt Pratt NNP 40782 6928 20 , , , 40782 6928 21 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6928 22 W. W. NNP 40782 6928 23 , , , 40782 6928 24 91 91 CD 40782 6928 25 Preston Preston NNP 40782 6928 26 , , , 40782 6928 27 E. E. NNP 40782 6928 28 D. D. NNP 40782 6928 29 , , , 40782 6928 30 328 328 CD 40782 6928 31 , , , 40782 6928 32 329 329 CD 40782 6928 33 Ptolemy Ptolemy NNP 40782 6928 34 , , , 40782 6928 35 54 54 CD 40782 6928 36 Purcell Purcell NNP 40782 6928 37 , , , 40782 6928 38 William William NNP 40782 6928 39 , , , 40782 6928 40 147 147 CD 40782 6928 41 Putnam Putnam NNP 40782 6928 42 , , , 40782 6928 43 G. G. NNP 40782 6928 44 R. R. NNP 40782 6928 45 , , , 40782 6928 46 339 339 CD 40782 6928 47 Putnam Putnam NNP 40782 6928 48 Machine Machine NNP 40782 6928 49 Works Works NNP 40782 6928 50 , , , 40782 6928 51 212 212 CD 40782 6928 52 Pythagoras Pythagoras NNPS 40782 6928 53 , , , 40782 6928 54 54 54 CD 40782 6928 55 , , , 40782 6928 56 306 306 CD 40782 6928 57 Q Q NNP 40782 6928 58 Quare Quare NNP 40782 6928 59 , , , 40782 6928 60 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 6928 61 , , , 40782 6928 62 32 32 CD 40782 6928 63 R R NNP 40782 6928 64 Raschig Raschig NNP 40782 6928 65 , , , 40782 6928 66 Christoph Christoph NNP 40782 6928 67 Eusebius Eusebius NNP 40782 6928 68 , , , 40782 6928 69 129 129 CD 40782 6928 70 Rasmussen Rasmussen NNP 40782 6928 71 , , , 40782 6928 72 Kjeld Kjeld NNP 40782 6928 73 , , , 40782 6928 74 150 150 CD 40782 6928 75 Reed Reed NNP 40782 6928 76 , , , 40782 6928 77 D. D. NNP 40782 6928 78 A. A. NNP 40782 6928 79 , , , 40782 6928 80 27 27 CD 40782 6928 81 Reeves Reeves NNP 40782 6928 82 , , , 40782 6928 83 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 6928 84 J. J. NNP 40782 6928 85 , , , 40782 6928 86 92 92 CD 40782 6928 87 , , , 40782 6928 88 95 95 CD 40782 6928 89 Repsold Repsold NNP 40782 6928 90 , , , 40782 6928 91 A. a. NN 40782 6928 92 , , , 40782 6928 93 and and CC 40782 6928 94 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6928 95 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6928 96 Hamburg Hamburg NNP 40782 6928 97 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6928 98 , , , 40782 6928 99 320 320 CD 40782 6928 100 , , , 40782 6928 101 322 322 CD 40782 6928 102 , , , 40782 6928 103 338 338 CD 40782 6928 104 , , , 40782 6928 105 339 339 CD 40782 6928 106 , , , 40782 6928 107 346 346 CD 40782 6928 108 Richer Richer NNPS 40782 6928 109 , , , 40782 6928 110 Jean Jean NNP 40782 6928 111 , , , 40782 6928 112 307 307 CD 40782 6928 113 , , , 40782 6928 114 342 342 CD 40782 6928 115 Richmond Richmond NNP 40782 6928 116 , , , 40782 6928 117 Duke Duke NNP 40782 6928 118 of of IN 40782 6928 119 . . . 40782 6929 1 _ _ NNP 40782 6929 2 See See NNP 40782 6929 3 _ _ NNP 40782 6929 4 Lennox Lennox NNP 40782 6929 5 . . . 40782 6930 1 Riciolus Riciolus NNP 40782 6930 2 , , , 40782 6930 3 54 54 CD 40782 6930 4 Rigsarkivet Rigsarkivet NNP 40782 6930 5 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6930 6 Denmark Denmark NNP 40782 6930 7 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6930 8 , , , 40782 6930 9 147 147 CD 40782 6930 10 Ritter Ritter NNP 40782 6930 11 , , , 40782 6930 12 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6930 13 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6930 14 , , , 40782 6930 15 129 129 CD 40782 6930 16 Roebling Roebling NNP 40782 6930 17 , , , 40782 6930 18 John John NNP 40782 6930 19 A. A. NNP 40782 6930 20 , , , 40782 6930 21 83 83 CD 40782 6930 22 , , , 40782 6930 23 90 90 CD 40782 6930 24 Roentgen roentgen NN 40782 6930 25 , , , 40782 6930 26 Wilhelm Wilhelm NNP 40782 6930 27 Konrad Konrad NNP 40782 6930 28 , , , 40782 6930 29 290 290 CD 40782 6930 30 , , , 40782 6930 31 294 294 CD 40782 6930 32 Rouelle Rouelle NNP 40782 6930 33 , , , 40782 6930 34 Guillaume Guillaume NNP 40782 6930 35 François François NNP 40782 6930 36 , , , 40782 6930 37 181 181 CD 40782 6930 38 Royal Royal NNP 40782 6930 39 Society Society NNP 40782 6930 40 of of IN 40782 6930 41 London London NNP 40782 6930 42 , , , 40782 6930 43 152 152 CD 40782 6930 44 Russell Russell NNP 40782 6930 45 , , , 40782 6930 46 John John NNP 40782 6930 47 W. W. NNP 40782 6930 48 , , , 40782 6930 49 & & CC 40782 6930 50 Sons Sons NNP 40782 6930 51 Company Company NNP 40782 6930 52 , , , 40782 6930 53 9 9 CD 40782 6930 54 , , , 40782 6930 55 10 10 CD 40782 6930 56 , , , 40782 6930 57 18 18 CD 40782 6930 58 , , , 40782 6930 59 20 20 CD 40782 6930 60 Russell Russell NNP 40782 6930 61 , , , 40782 6930 62 William William NNP 40782 6930 63 J. J. NNP 40782 6930 64 , , , 40782 6930 65 9 9 CD 40782 6930 66 , , , 40782 6930 67 10 10 CD 40782 6930 68 , , , 40782 6930 69 15 15 CD 40782 6930 70 , , , 40782 6930 71 18 18 CD 40782 6930 72 Rutgers Rutgers NNP 40782 6930 73 , , , 40782 6930 74 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6930 75 , , , 40782 6930 76 141 141 CD 40782 6930 77 , , , 40782 6930 78 142 142 CD 40782 6930 79 S S NNP 40782 6930 80 Sabine Sabine NNP 40782 6930 81 , , , 40782 6930 82 Capt Capt NNP 40782 6930 83 . . . 40782 6931 1 Edward Edward NNP 40782 6931 2 , , , 40782 6931 3 315 315 CD 40782 6931 4 , , , 40782 6931 5 325 325 CD 40782 6931 6 , , , 40782 6931 7 329 329 CD 40782 6931 8 , , , 40782 6931 9 345 345 CD 40782 6931 10 San San NNP 40782 6931 11 Cajetano Cajetano NNP 40782 6931 12 , , , 40782 6931 13 Brother Brother NNP 40782 6931 14 David David NNP 40782 6931 15 à à NNP 40782 6931 16   _SP 40782 6931 17 , , , 40782 6931 18 33 33 CD 40782 6931 19 San San NNP 40782 6931 20 Daniele Daniele NNP 40782 6931 21 , , , 40782 6931 22 Father Father NNP 40782 6931 23 Aurelianus Aurelianus NNP 40782 6931 24 à à NNP 40782 6931 25   _SP 40782 6931 26 , , , 40782 6931 27 33 33 CD 40782 6931 28 Savage Savage NNP 40782 6931 29 Factory Factory NNP 40782 6931 30 , , , 40782 6931 31 88 88 CD 40782 6931 32 Savart Savart NNP 40782 6931 33 , , , 40782 6931 34 Felix Felix NNP 40782 6931 35 , , , 40782 6931 36 135 135 CD 40782 6931 37 Sawitsch Sawitsch NNP 40782 6931 38 , , , 40782 6931 39 A. A. NNP 40782 6931 40 , , , 40782 6931 41 321 321 CD 40782 6931 42 , , , 40782 6931 43 322 322 CD 40782 6931 44 Scheele Scheele NNP 40782 6931 45 , , , 40782 6931 46 Karl Karl NNP 40782 6931 47 W. W. NNP 40782 6931 48 , , , 40782 6931 49 182 182 CD 40782 6931 50 Schieffelin Schieffelin NNP 40782 6931 51 and and CC 40782 6931 52 Company Company NNP 40782 6931 53 , , , 40782 6931 54 273 273 CD 40782 6931 55 Schmiedeberg Schmiedeberg NNP 40782 6931 56 , , , 40782 6931 57 Oswald Oswald NNP 40782 6931 58 , , , 40782 6931 59 193 193 CD 40782 6931 60 Schrader Schrader NNP 40782 6931 61 , , , 40782 6931 62 Gerhard Gerhard NNP 40782 6931 63 , , , 40782 6931 64 199 199 CD 40782 6931 65 Schrötter schrã¶tter NN 40782 6931 66 , , , 40782 6931 67 Anton Anton NNP 40782 6931 68 , , , 40782 6931 69 181 181 CD 40782 6931 70 Schumacher Schumacher NNP 40782 6931 71 , , , 40782 6931 72 H. H. NNP 40782 6931 73 C. C. NNP 40782 6931 74 , , , 40782 6931 75 320 320 CD 40782 6931 76 Schumann Schumann NNP 40782 6931 77 , , , 40782 6931 78 R. R. NNP 40782 6931 79 , , , 40782 6931 80 335 335 CD 40782 6931 81 , , , 40782 6931 82 336 336 CD 40782 6931 83 Schweigger Schweigger NNP 40782 6931 84 , , , 40782 6931 85 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6931 86 Salomo Salomo NNP 40782 6931 87 Christoph Christoph NNP 40782 6931 88 , , , 40782 6931 89 127 127 CD 40782 6931 90 - - SYM 40782 6931 91 130 130 CD 40782 6931 92 , , , 40782 6931 93 132 132 CD 40782 6931 94 - - SYM 40782 6931 95 134 134 CD 40782 6931 96 , , , 40782 6931 97 136 136 CD 40782 6931 98 Seebeck Seebeck NNP 40782 6931 99 , , , 40782 6931 100 T. T. NNP 40782 6931 101 , , , 40782 6931 102 128 128 CD 40782 6931 103 , , , 40782 6931 104 135 135 CD 40782 6931 105 Shanley Shanley NNP 40782 6931 106 , , , 40782 6931 107 Walter Walter NNP 40782 6931 108 , , , 40782 6931 109 212 212 CD 40782 6931 110 Shanley Shanley NNP 40782 6931 111 Bros. Bros. NNPS 40782 6931 112 , , , 40782 6931 113 215 215 CD 40782 6931 114 Shea Shea NNP 40782 6931 115 , , , 40782 6931 116 T. T. NNP 40782 6931 117 , , , 40782 6931 118 10 10 CD 40782 6931 119 Smith Smith NNP 40782 6931 120 , , , 40782 6931 121 ---- ---- NFP 40782 6931 122 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 123 Captain captain NN 40782 6931 124 , , , 40782 6931 125 USN USN NNP 40782 6931 126 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 127 , , , 40782 6931 128 144 144 CD 40782 6931 129 Smith Smith NNP 40782 6931 130 , , , 40782 6931 131 Alba Alba NNP 40782 6931 132 F. F. NNP 40782 6931 133 , , , 40782 6931 134 244 244 CD 40782 6931 135 , , , 40782 6931 136 246 246 CD 40782 6931 137 , , , 40782 6931 138 247 247 CD 40782 6931 139 , , , 40782 6931 140 259 259 CD 40782 6931 141 Smith Smith NNP 40782 6931 142 , , , 40782 6931 143 Sir Sir NNP 40782 6931 144 Sidney Sidney NNP 40782 6931 145 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 146 RN RN NNP 40782 6931 147 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 148 , , , 40782 6931 149 155 155 CD 40782 6931 150 Smith Smith NNP 40782 6931 151 Carriage Carriage NNP 40782 6931 152 Company Company NNP 40782 6931 153 , , , 40782 6931 154 8 8 CD 40782 6931 155 Snell Snell NNP 40782 6931 156 , , , 40782 6931 157 Willebrord Willebrord NNP 40782 6931 158 , , , 40782 6931 159 306 306 CD 40782 6931 160 Snow Snow NNP 40782 6931 161 , , , 40782 6931 162 ---- ---- NFP 40782 6931 163 , , , 40782 6931 164 8 8 CD 40782 6931 165 Soemmering soemmering NN 40782 6931 166 , , , 40782 6931 167 S. S. NNP 40782 6931 168 T. T. NNP 40782 6931 169 , , , 40782 6931 170 125 125 CD 40782 6931 171 Sommeiller Sommeiller NNP 40782 6931 172 , , , 40782 6931 173 Germain Germain NNP 40782 6931 174 , , , 40782 6931 175 210 210 CD 40782 6931 176 Sonnedecker Sonnedecker NNP 40782 6931 177 , , , 40782 6931 178 Glenn Glenn NNP 40782 6931 179 , , , 40782 6931 180 296 296 CD 40782 6931 181 Speter Speter NNP 40782 6931 182 , , , 40782 6931 183 M. M. NNP 40782 6931 184 , , , 40782 6931 185 127 127 CD 40782 6931 186 , , , 40782 6931 187 128 128 CD 40782 6931 188 Squibb Squibb NNP 40782 6931 189 , , , 40782 6931 190 E. E. NNP 40782 6931 191 R. R. NNP 40782 6931 192 , , , 40782 6931 193 and and CC 40782 6931 194 Sons Sons NNPS 40782 6931 195 , , , 40782 6931 196 285 285 CD 40782 6931 197 , , , 40782 6931 198 286 286 CD 40782 6931 199 Statens Statens NNP 40782 6931 200 Sjöhistoriska Sjöhistoriska NNP 40782 6931 201 Museum Museum NNP 40782 6931 202 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 203 Sweden Sweden NNP 40782 6931 204 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 205 , , , 40782 6931 206 147 147 CD 40782 6931 207 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 6931 208 , , , 40782 6931 209 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6931 210 , , , 40782 6931 211 90 90 CD 40782 6931 212 Stephenson Stephenson NNP 40782 6931 213 , , , 40782 6931 214 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6931 215 , , , 40782 6931 216 & & CC 40782 6931 217 Hawthorns Hawthorns NNP 40782 6931 218 , , , 40782 6931 219 Ltd. Ltd. NNP 40782 6931 220 , , , 40782 6931 221 253 253 CD 40782 6931 222 Sterneck Sterneck NNP 40782 6931 223 , , , 40782 6931 224 Robert Robert NNP 40782 6931 225 von von NNP 40782 6931 226 , , , 40782 6931 227 331 331 CD 40782 6931 228 , , , 40782 6931 229 332 332 CD 40782 6931 230 , , , 40782 6931 231 335 335 CD 40782 6931 232 , , , 40782 6931 233 338 338 CD 40782 6931 234 , , , 40782 6931 235 346 346 CD 40782 6931 236 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6931 237 , , , 40782 6931 238 J. J. NNP 40782 6931 239 , , , 40782 6931 240 Arms Arms NNP 40782 6931 241 and and CC 40782 6931 242 Tool Tool NNP 40782 6931 243 Company Company NNP 40782 6931 244 , , , 40782 6931 245 4 4 CD 40782 6931 246 Stevens Stevens NNP 40782 6931 247 - - HYPH 40782 6931 248 Duryea Duryea NNP 40782 6931 249 Company Company NNP 40782 6931 250 , , , 40782 6931 251 4 4 CD 40782 6931 252 Stewart Stewart NNP 40782 6931 253 , , , 40782 6931 254 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 255 , , , 40782 6931 256 145 145 CD 40782 6931 257 Stiles Stiles NNPS 40782 6931 258 , , , 40782 6931 259 George George NNP 40782 6931 260 , , , 40782 6931 261 144 144 CD 40782 6931 262 Stokes Stokes NNPS 40782 6931 263 , , , 40782 6931 264 George George NNP 40782 6931 265 Gabriel Gabriel NNP 40782 6931 266 , , , 40782 6931 267 324 324 CD 40782 6931 268 , , , 40782 6931 269 328 328 CD 40782 6931 270 , , , 40782 6931 271 329 329 CD 40782 6931 272 , , , 40782 6931 273 345 345 CD 40782 6931 274 , , , 40782 6931 275 346 346 CD 40782 6931 276 Stoklasa Stoklasa NNP 40782 6931 277 , , , 40782 6931 278 Julius Julius NNP 40782 6931 279 , , , 40782 6931 280 186 186 CD 40782 6931 281 Storrow Storrow NNP 40782 6931 282 , , , 40782 6931 283 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 284 S. S. NNP 40782 6931 285 , , , 40782 6931 286 210 210 CD 40782 6931 287 Stoudinger Stoudinger NNP 40782 6931 288 , , , 40782 6931 289 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 290 , , , 40782 6931 291 144 144 CD 40782 6931 292 Strecker Strecker NNP 40782 6931 293 , , , 40782 6931 294 Adolf Adolf NNP 40782 6931 295 Friedrich Friedrich NNP 40782 6931 296 , , , 40782 6931 297 191 191 CD 40782 6931 298 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 6931 299 , , , 40782 6931 300 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 301 B. B. NNP 40782 6931 302 , , , 40782 6931 303 139 139 CD 40782 6931 304 , , , 40782 6931 305 150 150 CD 40782 6931 306 Stuart Stuart NNP 40782 6931 307 , , , 40782 6931 308 J. J. NNP 40782 6931 309 E. E. NNP 40782 6931 310 B. B. NNP 40782 6931 311 , , , 40782 6931 312 249 249 CD 40782 6931 313 Sully Sully NNP 40782 6931 314 , , , 40782 6931 315 Henry Henry NNP 40782 6931 316 , , , 40782 6931 317 32 32 CD 40782 6931 318 Swaine Swaine NNP 40782 6931 319 , , , 40782 6931 320 Jack Jack NNP 40782 6931 321 , , , 40782 6931 322 26 26 CD 40782 6931 323 Symington Symington NNP 40782 6931 324 , , , 40782 6931 325 William William NNP 40782 6931 326 , , , 40782 6931 327 157 157 CD 40782 6931 328 T t NN 40782 6931 329 Tanner Tanner NNP 40782 6931 330 , , , 40782 6931 331 Paul Paul NNP 40782 6931 332 H. H. NNP 40782 6931 333 , , , 40782 6931 334 295 295 CD 40782 6931 335 Taunton Taunton NNP 40782 6931 336 Locomotive Locomotive NNP 40782 6931 337 Works Works NNP 40782 6931 338 , , , 40782 6931 339 247 247 CD 40782 6931 340 Taylor Taylor NNP 40782 6931 341 , , , 40782 6931 342 Frank Frank NNP 40782 6931 343 A. A. NNP 40782 6931 344 , , , 40782 6931 345 292 292 CD 40782 6931 346 Tegmeyer Tegmeyer NNP 40782 6931 347 , , , 40782 6931 348 John John NNP 40782 6931 349 H. H. NNP 40782 6931 350 , , , 40782 6931 351 91 91 CD 40782 6931 352 Thames Thames NNP 40782 6931 353 Iron Iron NNP 40782 6931 354 - - HYPH 40782 6931 355 works work NNS 40782 6931 356 Company Company NNP 40782 6931 357 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 358 England England NNP 40782 6931 359 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 360 , , , 40782 6931 361 165 165 CD 40782 6931 362 Thenard thenard RB 40782 6931 363 , , , 40782 6931 364 Louis Louis NNP 40782 6931 365 Jacques Jacques NNP 40782 6931 366 , , , 40782 6931 367 125 125 CD 40782 6931 368 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6931 369 , , , 40782 6931 370 George George NNP 40782 6931 371 S. S. NNP 40782 6931 372 , , , 40782 6931 373 287 287 CD 40782 6931 374 Thudichum Thudichum NNP 40782 6931 375 , , , 40782 6931 376 Ludwig Ludwig NNP 40782 6931 377 , , , 40782 6931 378 192 192 CD 40782 6931 379 Todd Todd NNP 40782 6931 380 , , , 40782 6931 381 Lord Lord NNP 40782 6931 382 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6931 383 , , , 40782 6931 384 200 200 CD 40782 6931 385 Tompion Tompion NNP 40782 6931 386 , , , 40782 6931 387 Thomas Thomas NNP 40782 6931 388 , , , 40782 6931 389 32 32 CD 40782 6931 390 Toner Toner NNP 40782 6931 391 , , , 40782 6931 392 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6931 393 Meredith Meredith NNP 40782 6931 394 , , , 40782 6931 395 271 271 CD 40782 6931 396 Tovazzi Tovazzi NNP 40782 6931 397 , , , 40782 6931 398 Giangrisostomo Giangrisostomo NNP 40782 6931 399 , , , 40782 6931 400 57 57 CD 40782 6931 401 , , , 40782 6931 402 58 58 CD 40782 6931 403 Town Town NNP 40782 6931 404 , , , 40782 6931 405 Ithiel Ithiel NNP 40782 6931 406 , , , 40782 6931 407 85 85 CD 40782 6931 408 Tromsdorff Tromsdorff NNP 40782 6931 409 , , , 40782 6931 410 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6931 411 Bartholomacus Bartholomacus NNP 40782 6931 412 , , , 40782 6931 413 125 125 CD 40782 6931 414 Tweed Tweed NNP 40782 6931 415 , , , 40782 6931 416 William William NNP 40782 6931 417 Marcy Marcy NNP 40782 6931 418 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 419 Boss Boss NNP 40782 6931 420 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 421 , , , 40782 6931 422 229 229 CD 40782 6931 423 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 6931 424 , , , 40782 6931 425 Daniel Daniel NNP 40782 6931 426 , , , 40782 6931 427 244 244 CD 40782 6931 428 , , , 40782 6931 429 253 253 CD 40782 6931 430 Tyler Tyler NNP 40782 6931 431 , , , 40782 6931 432 David David NNP 40782 6931 433 B. B. NNP 40782 6931 434 , , , 40782 6931 435 139 139 CD 40782 6931 436 U U NNP 40782 6931 437 Ulloa Ulloa NNP 40782 6931 438 , , , 40782 6931 439 Antonio Antonio NNP 40782 6931 440 de de NNP 40782 6931 441 , , , 40782 6931 442 308 308 CD 40782 6931 443 Union Union NNP 40782 6931 444 Works Works NNP 40782 6931 445 , , , 40782 6931 446 260 260 CD 40782 6931 447 Uppercu uppercu RB 40782 6931 448 , , , 40782 6931 449 Inglis Inglis NNP 40782 6931 450 M. M. NNP 40782 6931 451 , , , 40782 6931 452 27 27 CD 40782 6931 453 V v NN 40782 6931 454 Vander Vander NNP 40782 6931 455 Woerd Woerd NNP 40782 6931 456 , , , 40782 6931 457 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 458 , , , 40782 6931 459 116 116 CD 40782 6931 460 , , , 40782 6931 461 117 117 CD 40782 6931 462 Van Van NNP 40782 6931 463 Marum Marum NNP 40782 6931 464 , , , 40782 6931 465 Martin Martin NNP 40782 6931 466 , , , 40782 6931 467 123 123 CD 40782 6931 468 Vening Vening NNP 40782 6931 469 Meinesz Meinesz NNP 40782 6931 470 , , , 40782 6931 471 F. F. NNP 40782 6931 472 A. A. NNP 40782 6931 473 , , , 40782 6931 474 337 337 CD 40782 6931 475 , , , 40782 6931 476 338 338 CD 40782 6931 477 , , , 40782 6931 478 345 345 CD 40782 6931 479 - - SYM 40782 6931 480 347 347 CD 40782 6931 481 Volet Volet NNP 40782 6931 482 , , , 40782 6931 483 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 484 , , , 40782 6931 485 342 342 CD 40782 6931 486 Volta Volta NNP 40782 6931 487 , , , 40782 6931 488 Alessandro Alessandro NNP 40782 6931 489 , , , 40782 6931 490 123 123 CD 40782 6931 491 , , , 40782 6931 492 124 124 CD 40782 6931 493 , , , 40782 6931 494 127 127 CD 40782 6931 495 Vulcan Vulcan NNP 40782 6931 496 Foundry Foundry NNP 40782 6931 497 , , , 40782 6931 498 252 252 CD 40782 6931 499 W W NNP 40782 6931 500 Wallace Wallace NNP 40782 6931 501 Brothers Brothers NNPS 40782 6931 502 , , , 40782 6931 503 273 273 CD 40782 6931 504 Ward Ward NNP 40782 6931 505 , , , 40782 6931 506 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 6931 507 A. A. NNP 40782 6931 508 , , , 40782 6931 509 120 120 CD 40782 6931 510 Warrington Warrington NNP 40782 6931 511 , , , 40782 6931 512 Samuel Samuel NNP 40782 6931 513 , , , 40782 6931 514 141 141 CD 40782 6931 515 Warwick Warwick NNP 40782 6931 516 , , , 40782 6931 517 George George NNP 40782 6931 518 , , , 40782 6931 519 18 18 CD 40782 6931 520 Watts Watts NNP 40782 6931 521 , , , 40782 6931 522 Frederick Frederick NNP 40782 6931 523 , , , 40782 6931 524 249 249 CD 40782 6931 525 Weale Weale NNP 40782 6931 526 , , , 40782 6931 527 John John NNP 40782 6931 528 , , , 40782 6931 529 218 218 CD 40782 6931 530 Wernwag Wernwag NNP 40782 6931 531 , , , 40782 6931 532 Lewis Lewis NNP 40782 6931 533 , , , 40782 6931 534 89 89 CD 40782 6931 535 Westhaeffer Westhaeffer NNP 40782 6931 536 , , , 40782 6931 537 Paul Paul NNP 40782 6931 538 , , , 40782 6931 539 251 251 CD 40782 6931 540 Wetmore Wetmore NNP 40782 6931 541 , , , 40782 6931 542 Dr. Dr. NNP 40782 6931 543 Alexander Alexander NNP 40782 6931 544 , , , 40782 6931 545 287 287 CD 40782 6931 546 Wetschgi Wetschgi NNP 40782 6931 547 , , , 40782 6931 548 Emanuel Emanuel NNP 40782 6931 549 , , , 40782 6931 550 108 108 CD 40782 6931 551 Wetschgi Wetschgi NNP 40782 6931 552 , , , 40782 6931 553 Manuel Manuel NNP 40782 6931 554 , , , 40782 6931 555 108 108 CD 40782 6931 556 , , , 40782 6931 557 111 111 CD 40782 6931 558 Whipple Whipple NNP 40782 6931 559 , , , 40782 6931 560 Squire Squire NNP 40782 6931 561 , , , 40782 6931 562 79 79 CD 40782 6931 563 , , , 40782 6931 564 83 83 CD 40782 6931 565 , , , 40782 6931 566 87 87 CD 40782 6931 567 , , , 40782 6931 568 91 91 CD 40782 6931 569 , , , 40782 6931 570 95 95 CD 40782 6931 571 Whistler Whistler NNP 40782 6931 572 , , , 40782 6931 573 George George NNP 40782 6931 574 W. W. NNP 40782 6931 575 , , , 40782 6931 576 83 83 CD 40782 6931 577 White White NNP 40782 6931 578 , , , 40782 6931 579 C. C. NNP 40782 6931 580 H. H. NNP 40782 6931 581 , , , 40782 6931 582 276 276 CD 40782 6931 583 Whitebread Whitebread NNP 40782 6931 584 , , , 40782 6931 585 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 586 , , , 40782 6931 587 277 277 CD 40782 6931 588 , , , 40782 6931 589 278 278 CD 40782 6931 590 , , , 40782 6931 591 281 281 CD 40782 6931 592 , , , 40782 6931 593 283 283 CD 40782 6931 594 , , , 40782 6931 595 285 285 CD 40782 6931 596 , , , 40782 6931 597 287 287 CD 40782 6931 598 Whitney Whitney NNP 40782 6931 599 arms arm NNS 40782 6931 600 factory factory NN 40782 6931 601 , , , 40782 6931 602 114 114 CD 40782 6931 603 Wilkes Wilkes NNP 40782 6931 604 , , , 40782 6931 605 Charles Charles NNP 40782 6931 606 , , , 40782 6931 607 317 317 CD 40782 6931 608 , , , 40782 6931 609 318 318 CD 40782 6931 610 Wilkinson Wilkinson NNP 40782 6931 611 , , , 40782 6931 612 David David NNP 40782 6931 613 , , , 40782 6931 614 113 113 CD 40782 6931 615 Williamson Williamson NNP 40782 6931 616 , , , 40782 6931 617 Dowe Dowe NNP 40782 6931 618 , , , 40782 6931 619 32 32 CD 40782 6931 620 Williamson Williamson NNP 40782 6931 621 , , , 40782 6931 622 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6931 623 , , , 40782 6931 624 32 32 CD 40782 6931 625 Willm willm UH 40782 6931 626 , , , 40782 6931 627 Edmond Edmond NNP 40782 6931 628 , , , 40782 6931 629 182 182 CD 40782 6931 630 Willstätter willstã¤tter IN 40782 6931 631 , , , 40782 6931 632 Richard Richard NNP 40782 6931 633 , , , 40782 6931 634 191 191 CD 40782 6931 635 Wilmarth wilmarth JJ 40782 6931 636 , , , 40782 6931 637 Seth Seth NNP 40782 6931 638 , , , 40782 6931 639 244 244 CD 40782 6931 640 , , , 40782 6931 641 246 246 CD 40782 6931 642 , , , 40782 6931 643 247 247 CD 40782 6931 644 , , , 40782 6931 645 249 249 CD 40782 6931 646 , , , 40782 6931 647 260 260 CD 40782 6931 648 Wilson Wilson NNP 40782 6931 649 , , , 40782 6931 650 Frank Frank NNP 40782 6931 651 E. E. NNP 40782 6931 652 , , , 40782 6931 653 290 290 CD 40782 6931 654 Wilstack Wilstack NNP 40782 6931 655 , , , 40782 6931 656 Paul Paul NNP 40782 6931 657 , , , 40782 6931 658 155 155 CD 40782 6931 659 Winans Winans NNPS 40782 6931 660 , , , 40782 6931 661 Ross Ross NNP 40782 6931 662 , , , 40782 6931 663 83 83 CD 40782 6931 664 Winters winter NNS 40782 6931 665 , , , 40782 6931 666 Joseph Joseph NNP 40782 6931 667 , , , 40782 6931 668 244 244 CD 40782 6931 669 Winters winter NNS 40782 6931 670 , , , 40782 6931 671 Father Father NNP 40782 6931 672 S. S. NNP 40782 6931 673 X. X. NNP 40782 6931 674 , , , 40782 6931 675 S. S. NNP 40782 6931 676 J. J. NNP 40782 6931 677 , , , 40782 6931 678 42 42 CD 40782 6931 679 Winz Winz NNP 40782 6931 680 , , , 40782 6931 681 Johann Johann NNP 40782 6931 682 Christian Christian NNP 40782 6931 683 , , , 40782 6931 684 36 36 CD 40782 6931 685 , , , 40782 6931 686 37 37 CD 40782 6931 687 Wisshofer Wisshofer NNP 40782 6931 688 , , , 40782 6931 689 Peter Peter NNP 40782 6931 690 , , , 40782 6931 691 36 36 CD 40782 6931 692 , , , 40782 6931 693 37 37 CD 40782 6931 694 Wolcott Wolcott NNP 40782 6931 695 , , , 40782 6931 696 Oliver Oliver NNP 40782 6931 697 , , , 40782 6931 698 141 141 CD 40782 6931 699 , , , 40782 6931 700 142 142 CD 40782 6931 701 Wollaston Wollaston NNP 40782 6931 702 , , , 40782 6931 703 W. W. NNP 40782 6931 704 H. H. NNP 40782 6931 705 , , , 40782 6931 706 125 125 CD 40782 6931 707 Wright Wright NNP 40782 6931 708 , , , 40782 6931 709 Benjamin Benjamin NNP 40782 6931 710 , , , 40782 6931 711 83 83 CD 40782 6931 712 Wurtz Wurtz NNP 40782 6931 713 , , , 40782 6931 714 Adolphe Adolphe NNP 40782 6931 715 , , , 40782 6931 716 185 185 CD 40782 6931 717 , , , 40782 6931 718 191 191 CD 40782 6931 719 Y Y NNP 40782 6931 720 Youle Youle NNP 40782 6931 721 , , , 40782 6931 722 John John NNP 40782 6931 723 , , , 40782 6931 724 foundry foundry NNP 40782 6931 725 , , , 40782 6931 726 142 142 CD 40782 6931 727 Z Z NNP 40782 6931 728 Zamboni Zamboni NNP 40782 6931 729 , , , 40782 6931 730 Giuseppe Giuseppe NNP 40782 6931 731 , , , 40782 6931 732 132 132 CD 40782 6931 733 * * NFP 40782 6931 734 * * NFP 40782 6931 735 * * NFP 40782 6931 736 * * NFP 40782 6931 737 * * NFP 40782 6931 738 Transcriber Transcriber NNP 40782 6931 739 's 's POS 40782 6931 740 Notes Notes NNPS 40782 6931 741 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 742 Index Index NNP 40782 6931 743 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 744 " " `` 40782 6931 745 Emmet Emmet NNP 40782 6931 746 , , , 40782 6931 747 ---- ---- NFP 40782 6931 748 , , , 40782 6931 749 144 144 CD 40782 6931 750 " " '' 40782 6931 751 ( ( -LRB- 40782 6931 752 was be VBD 40782 6931 753 Emmett Emmett NNP 40782 6931 754 ) ) -RRB- 40782 6931 755 . . . 40782 6932 1 * * NFP 40782 6932 2 * * NFP 40782 6932 3 * * NFP 40782 6932 4 * * NFP 40782 6932 5 * * NFP