id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
34061	1	1	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
34061	1	2	's	's	POS
34061	1	3	Note	note	NN
34061	1	4	.	.	.
34061	2	1	This	this	DT
34061	2	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	2	3	Paper	Paper	NNP
34061	2	4	38	38	CD
34061	2	5	from	from	IN
34061	2	6	the	the	DT
34061	2	7	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
34061	2	8	Institution	Institution	NNP
34061	2	9	United	United	NNP
34061	2	10	States	States	NNP
34061	2	11	National	National	NNP
34061	2	12	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	2	13	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	2	14	240	240	CD
34061	2	15	,	,	,
34061	2	16	comprising	comprise	VBG
34061	2	17	Papers	Papers	NNP
34061	2	18	34	34	CD
34061	2	19	-	-	SYM
34061	2	20	44	44	CD
34061	2	21	,	,	,
34061	2	22	which	which	WDT
34061	2	23	will	will	MD
34061	2	24	also	also	RB
34061	2	25	be	be	VB
34061	2	26	available	available	JJ
34061	2	27	as	as	IN
34061	2	28	a	a	DT
34061	2	29	complete	complete	JJ
34061	2	30	e	e	NN
34061	2	31	-	-	NN
34061	2	32	book	book	NN
34061	2	33	.	.	.
34061	3	1	The	the	DT
34061	3	2	front	front	JJ
34061	3	3	material	material	NN
34061	3	4	,	,	,
34061	3	5	introduction	introduction	NN
34061	3	6	and	and	CC
34061	3	7	relevant	relevant	JJ
34061	3	8	index	index	NN
34061	3	9	entries	entry	NNS
34061	3	10	from	from	IN
34061	3	11	the	the	DT
34061	3	12	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	3	13	are	be	VBP
34061	3	14	included	include	VBN
34061	3	15	in	in	IN
34061	3	16	each	each	DT
34061	3	17	single	single	JJ
34061	3	18	-	-	HYPH
34061	3	19	paper	paper	NN
34061	3	20	e	e	NN
34061	3	21	-	-	NN
34061	3	22	book	book	NN
34061	3	23	.	.	.
34061	4	1	Corrections	correction	NNS
34061	4	2	are	be	VBP
34061	4	3	listed	list	VBN
34061	4	4	at	at	IN
34061	4	5	the	the	DT
34061	4	6	end	end	NN
34061	4	7	of	of	IN
34061	4	8	the	the	DT
34061	4	9	e	e	NN
34061	4	10	-	-	NN
34061	4	11	book	book	NN
34061	4	12	.	.	.
34061	5	1	SMITHSONIAN	SMITHSONIAN	NNP
34061	5	2	INSTITUTION	institution	NN
34061	5	3	UNITED	UNITED	NNP
34061	5	4	STATES	STATES	NNP
34061	5	5	NATIONAL	NATIONAL	NNP
34061	5	6	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34061	5	7	BULLETIN	BULLETIN	NNP
34061	5	8	240	240	CD
34061	5	9	[	[	-LRB-
34061	5	10	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	5	11	]	]	-RRB-
34061	5	12	SMITHSONIAN	SMITHSONIAN	NNP
34061	5	13	PRESS	PRESS	NNP
34061	5	14	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34061	5	15	OF	of	IN
34061	5	16	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
34061	5	17	AND	and	CC
34061	5	18	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
34061	5	19	CONTRIBUTIONS	CONTRIBUTIONS	NNP
34061	5	20	FROM	from	IN
34061	5	21	THE	the	DT
34061	5	22	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34061	5	23	OF	of	IN
34061	5	24	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
34061	5	25	AND	and	CC
34061	5	26	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
34061	5	27	_	_	NNP
34061	5	28	Papers	Papers	NNP
34061	5	29	34	34	CD
34061	5	30	-	-	SYM
34061	5	31	44	44	CD
34061	5	32	_	_	NNP
34061	5	33	_	_	NNP
34061	5	34	On	on	IN
34061	5	35	Science	Science	NNP
34061	5	36	and	and	CC
34061	5	37	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	5	38	_	_	NNP
34061	5	39	SMITHSONIAN	SMITHSONIAN	NNP
34061	5	40	INSTITUTION	INSTITUTION	NNP
34061	5	41	·	·	NFP
34061	5	42	WASHINGTON	WASHINGTON	NNP
34061	5	43	,	,	,
34061	5	44	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
34061	5	45	1966	1966	CD
34061	5	46	_	_	NNP
34061	5	47	Publications	Publications	NNPS
34061	5	48	of	of	IN
34061	5	49	the	the	DT
34061	5	50	United	United	NNP
34061	5	51	States	States	NNP
34061	5	52	National	National	NNP
34061	5	53	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	5	54	_	_	NNP
34061	5	55	The	the	DT
34061	5	56	scholarly	scholarly	JJ
34061	5	57	and	and	CC
34061	5	58	scientific	scientific	JJ
34061	5	59	publications	publication	NNS
34061	5	60	of	of	IN
34061	5	61	the	the	DT
34061	5	62	United	United	NNP
34061	5	63	States	States	NNP
34061	5	64	National	National	NNP
34061	5	65	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	5	66	include	include	VBP
34061	5	67	two	two	CD
34061	5	68	series	serie	NNS
34061	5	69	,	,	,
34061	5	70	_	_	NNP
34061	5	71	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
34061	5	72	of	of	IN
34061	5	73	the	the	DT
34061	5	74	United	United	NNP
34061	5	75	States	States	NNP
34061	5	76	National	National	NNP
34061	5	77	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	5	78	_	_	NNP
34061	5	79	and	and	CC
34061	5	80	_	_	NNP
34061	5	81	United	United	NNP
34061	5	82	States	States	NNP
34061	5	83	National	National	NNP
34061	5	84	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	5	85	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	5	86	_	_	NNP
34061	5	87	.	.	.
34061	6	1	In	in	IN
34061	6	2	these	these	DT
34061	6	3	series	series	NN
34061	6	4	,	,	,
34061	6	5	the	the	DT
34061	6	6	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	6	7	publishes	publish	VBZ
34061	6	8	original	original	JJ
34061	6	9	articles	article	NNS
34061	6	10	and	and	CC
34061	6	11	monographs	monographs	NNPS
34061	6	12	dealing	deal	VBG
34061	6	13	with	with	IN
34061	6	14	the	the	DT
34061	6	15	collections	collection	NNS
34061	6	16	and	and	CC
34061	6	17	work	work	NN
34061	6	18	of	of	IN
34061	6	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	6	20	constituent	constituent	NN
34061	6	21	museums	museum	NNS
34061	6	22	--	--	:
34061	6	23	The	the	DT
34061	6	24	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	6	25	of	of	IN
34061	6	26	Natural	Natural	NNP
34061	6	27	History	History	NNP
34061	6	28	and	and	CC
34061	6	29	the	the	DT
34061	6	30	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	6	31	of	of	IN
34061	6	32	History	History	NNP
34061	6	33	and	and	CC
34061	6	34	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	6	35	--	--	:
34061	6	36	setting	set	VBG
34061	6	37	forth	forth	RP
34061	6	38	newly	newly	RB
34061	6	39	acquired	acquire	VBN
34061	6	40	facts	fact	NNS
34061	6	41	in	in	IN
34061	6	42	the	the	DT
34061	6	43	fields	field	NNS
34061	6	44	of	of	IN
34061	6	45	anthropology	anthropology	NN
34061	6	46	,	,	,
34061	6	47	biology	biology	NN
34061	6	48	,	,	,
34061	6	49	history	history	NN
34061	6	50	,	,	,
34061	6	51	geology	geology	NN
34061	6	52	,	,	,
34061	6	53	and	and	CC
34061	6	54	technology	technology	NN
34061	6	55	.	.	.
34061	7	1	Copies	copy	NNS
34061	7	2	of	of	IN
34061	7	3	each	each	DT
34061	7	4	publication	publication	NN
34061	7	5	are	be	VBP
34061	7	6	distributed	distribute	VBN
34061	7	7	to	to	IN
34061	7	8	libraries	library	NNS
34061	7	9	,	,	,
34061	7	10	to	to	IN
34061	7	11	cultural	cultural	JJ
34061	7	12	and	and	CC
34061	7	13	scientific	scientific	JJ
34061	7	14	organizations	organization	NNS
34061	7	15	,	,	,
34061	7	16	and	and	CC
34061	7	17	to	to	IN
34061	7	18	specialists	specialist	NNS
34061	7	19	and	and	CC
34061	7	20	others	other	NNS
34061	7	21	interested	interested	JJ
34061	7	22	in	in	IN
34061	7	23	the	the	DT
34061	7	24	different	different	JJ
34061	7	25	subjects	subject	NNS
34061	7	26	.	.	.
34061	8	1	The	the	DT
34061	8	2	_	_	NNP
34061	8	3	Proceedings	Proceedings	NNP
34061	8	4	_	_	NNP
34061	8	5	,	,	,
34061	8	6	begun	begin	VBN
34061	8	7	in	in	IN
34061	8	8	1878	1878	CD
34061	8	9	,	,	,
34061	8	10	are	be	VBP
34061	8	11	intended	intend	VBN
34061	8	12	for	for	IN
34061	8	13	the	the	DT
34061	8	14	publication	publication	NN
34061	8	15	,	,	,
34061	8	16	in	in	IN
34061	8	17	separate	separate	JJ
34061	8	18	form	form	NN
34061	8	19	,	,	,
34061	8	20	of	of	IN
34061	8	21	shorter	short	JJR
34061	8	22	papers	paper	NNS
34061	8	23	from	from	IN
34061	8	24	the	the	DT
34061	8	25	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	8	26	of	of	IN
34061	8	27	Natural	Natural	NNP
34061	8	28	History	History	NNP
34061	8	29	.	.	.
34061	9	1	These	these	DT
34061	9	2	are	be	VBP
34061	9	3	gathered	gather	VBN
34061	9	4	in	in	IN
34061	9	5	volumes	volume	NNS
34061	9	6	,	,	,
34061	9	7	octavo	octavo	JJ
34061	9	8	in	in	IN
34061	9	9	size	size	NN
34061	9	10	,	,	,
34061	9	11	with	with	IN
34061	9	12	the	the	DT
34061	9	13	publication	publication	NN
34061	9	14	date	date	NN
34061	9	15	of	of	IN
34061	9	16	each	each	DT
34061	9	17	paper	paper	NN
34061	9	18	recorded	record	VBN
34061	9	19	in	in	IN
34061	9	20	the	the	DT
34061	9	21	table	table	NN
34061	9	22	of	of	IN
34061	9	23	contents	content	NNS
34061	9	24	of	of	IN
34061	9	25	the	the	DT
34061	9	26	volume	volume	NN
34061	9	27	.	.	.
34061	10	1	In	in	IN
34061	10	2	the	the	DT
34061	10	3	_	_	NNP
34061	10	4	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	10	5	_	_	NNP
34061	10	6	series	series	NN
34061	10	7	,	,	,
34061	10	8	the	the	DT
34061	10	9	first	first	JJ
34061	10	10	of	of	IN
34061	10	11	which	which	WDT
34061	10	12	was	be	VBD
34061	10	13	issued	issue	VBN
34061	10	14	in	in	IN
34061	10	15	1875	1875	CD
34061	10	16	,	,	,
34061	10	17	appear	appear	VB
34061	10	18	longer	long	RBR
34061	10	19	,	,	,
34061	10	20	separate	separate	JJ
34061	10	21	publications	publication	NNS
34061	10	22	consisting	consist	VBG
34061	10	23	of	of	IN
34061	10	24	monographs	monographs	NNP
34061	10	25	(	(	-LRB-
34061	10	26	occasionally	occasionally	RB
34061	10	27	in	in	IN
34061	10	28	several	several	JJ
34061	10	29	parts	part	NNS
34061	10	30	)	)	-RRB-
34061	10	31	and	and	CC
34061	10	32	volumes	volume	NNS
34061	10	33	in	in	IN
34061	10	34	which	which	WDT
34061	10	35	are	be	VBP
34061	10	36	collected	collect	VBN
34061	10	37	works	work	NNS
34061	10	38	on	on	IN
34061	10	39	related	related	JJ
34061	10	40	subjects	subject	NNS
34061	10	41	.	.	.
34061	11	1	_	_	NNP
34061	11	2	Bulletins	Bulletins	NNP
34061	11	3	_	_	NNP
34061	11	4	are	be	VBP
34061	11	5	either	either	DT
34061	11	6	octavo	octavo	NNP
34061	11	7	or	or	CC
34061	11	8	quarto	quarto	NNP
34061	11	9	in	in	IN
34061	11	10	size	size	NN
34061	11	11	,	,	,
34061	11	12	depending	depend	VBG
34061	11	13	on	on	IN
34061	11	14	the	the	DT
34061	11	15	needs	need	NNS
34061	11	16	of	of	IN
34061	11	17	the	the	DT
34061	11	18	presentation	presentation	NN
34061	11	19	.	.	.
34061	12	1	Since	since	IN
34061	12	2	1902	1902	CD
34061	12	3	papers	paper	NNS
34061	12	4	relating	relate	VBG
34061	12	5	to	to	IN
34061	12	6	the	the	DT
34061	12	7	botanical	botanical	JJ
34061	12	8	collections	collection	NNS
34061	12	9	of	of	IN
34061	12	10	the	the	DT
34061	12	11	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	12	12	of	of	IN
34061	12	13	Natural	Natural	NNP
34061	12	14	History	History	NNP
34061	12	15	have	have	VBP
34061	12	16	been	be	VBN
34061	12	17	published	publish	VBN
34061	12	18	in	in	IN
34061	12	19	the	the	DT
34061	12	20	_	_	NNP
34061	12	21	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	12	22	_	_	NNP
34061	12	23	series	series	NN
34061	12	24	under	under	IN
34061	12	25	the	the	DT
34061	12	26	heading	heading	NN
34061	12	27	_	_	NNP
34061	12	28	Contributions	Contributions	NNP
34061	12	29	from	from	IN
34061	12	30	the	the	DT
34061	12	31	United	United	NNP
34061	12	32	States	States	NNP
34061	12	33	National	National	NNP
34061	12	34	Herbarium	Herbarium	NNP
34061	12	35	_	_	NNP
34061	12	36	,	,	,
34061	12	37	and	and	CC
34061	12	38	since	since	IN
34061	12	39	1959	1959	CD
34061	12	40	,	,	,
34061	12	41	in	in	IN
34061	12	42	_	_	NNP
34061	12	43	Bulletins	Bulletins	NNP
34061	12	44	_	_	NNP
34061	12	45	titled	title	VBD
34061	12	46	"	"	``
34061	12	47	Contributions	contribution	NNS
34061	12	48	from	from	IN
34061	12	49	the	the	DT
34061	12	50	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	12	51	of	of	IN
34061	12	52	History	History	NNP
34061	12	53	and	and	CC
34061	12	54	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	12	55	,	,	,
34061	12	56	"	"	''
34061	12	57	have	have	VBP
34061	12	58	been	be	VBN
34061	12	59	gathered	gather	VBN
34061	12	60	shorter	short	JJR
34061	12	61	papers	paper	NNS
34061	12	62	relating	relate	VBG
34061	12	63	to	to	IN
34061	12	64	the	the	DT
34061	12	65	collections	collection	NNS
34061	12	66	and	and	CC
34061	12	67	research	research	NN
34061	12	68	of	of	IN
34061	12	69	that	that	DT
34061	12	70	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	12	71	.	.	.
34061	13	1	The	the	DT
34061	13	2	present	present	JJ
34061	13	3	collection	collection	NN
34061	13	4	of	of	IN
34061	13	5	Contributions	Contributions	NNPS
34061	13	6	,	,	,
34061	13	7	Papers	Papers	NNP
34061	13	8	34	34	CD
34061	13	9	-	-	SYM
34061	13	10	44	44	CD
34061	13	11	,	,	,
34061	13	12	comprises	comprise	VBZ
34061	13	13	Bulletin	Bulletin	NNP
34061	13	14	240	240	CD
34061	13	15	.	.	.
34061	14	1	Each	each	DT
34061	14	2	of	of	IN
34061	14	3	these	these	DT
34061	14	4	papers	paper	NNS
34061	14	5	has	have	VBZ
34061	14	6	been	be	VBN
34061	14	7	previously	previously	RB
34061	14	8	published	publish	VBN
34061	14	9	in	in	IN
34061	14	10	separate	separate	JJ
34061	14	11	form	form	NN
34061	14	12	.	.	.
34061	15	1	The	the	DT
34061	15	2	year	year	NN
34061	15	3	of	of	IN
34061	15	4	publication	publication	NN
34061	15	5	is	be	VBZ
34061	15	6	shown	show	VBN
34061	15	7	on	on	IN
34061	15	8	the	the	DT
34061	15	9	last	last	JJ
34061	15	10	page	page	NN
34061	15	11	of	of	IN
34061	15	12	each	each	DT
34061	15	13	paper	paper	NN
34061	15	14	.	.	.
34061	16	1	FRANK	FRANK	NNP
34061	16	2	A.	a.	NN
34061	16	3	TAYLOR	TAYLOR	NNP
34061	16	4	_	_	NNP
34061	16	5	Director	Director	NNP
34061	16	6	,	,	,
34061	16	7	United	United	NNP
34061	16	8	States	States	NNP
34061	16	9	National	National	NNP
34061	16	10	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	16	11	_	_	NNP
34061	16	12	CONTRIBUTIONS	CONTRIBUTIONS	NNP
34061	16	13	FROM	from	IN
34061	16	14	THE	the	DT
34061	16	15	MUSEUM	MUSEUM	NNP
34061	16	16	OF	of	IN
34061	16	17	HISTORY	HISTORY	NNP
34061	16	18	AND	and	CC
34061	16	19	TECHNOLOGY	TECHNOLOGY	NNP
34061	16	20	:	:	:
34061	16	21	PAPER	paper	NN
34061	16	22	38	38	CD
34061	16	23	THE	the	DT
34061	16	24	EARLIEST	earliest	NN
34061	16	25	ELECTROMAGNETIC	electromagnetic	NN
34061	16	26	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
34061	16	27	_	_	NNP
34061	16	28	Robert	Robert	NNP
34061	16	29	A.	A.	NNP
34061	16	30	Chipman	Chipman	NNP
34061	16	31	_	_	NNP
34061	16	32	ELECTROSTATIC	ELECTROSTATIC	NNP
34061	16	33	INSTRUMENTS	INSTRUMENTS	NNP
34061	16	34	BEFORE	before	IN
34061	16	35	1800	1800	CD
34061	16	36	123	123	CD
34061	16	37	INSTRUMENTING	instrumenting	JJ
34061	16	38	VOLTAIC	VOLTAIC	NNS
34061	16	39	OR	or	CC
34061	16	40	GALVANIC	GALVANIC	NNP
34061	16	41	ELECTRICITY	ELECTRICITY	NNP
34061	16	42	,	,	,
34061	16	43	1800	1800	CD
34061	16	44	-	-	SYM
34061	16	45	1820	1820	CD
34061	16	46	124	124	CD
34061	16	47	ELECTRICAL	electrical	NN
34061	16	48	INSTRUMENTATION	INSTRUMENTATION	VBN
34061	16	49	,	,	,
34061	16	50	1800	1800	CD
34061	16	51	-	-	SYM
34061	16	52	1820	1820	CD
34061	16	53	125	125	CD
34061	16	54	OERSTED	OERSTED	NNP
34061	16	55	'S	'S	NNP
34061	16	56	DISCOVERY	discovery	NN
34061	16	57	126	126	CD
34061	16	58	BEGINNINGS	beginning	NNS
34061	16	59	OF	of	IN
34061	16	60	ELECTROMAGNETIC	electromagnetic	NN
34061	16	61	INSTRUMENTATION	INSTRUMENTATION	VBD
34061	16	62	126	126	CD
34061	16	63	CHRONOLOGY	CHRONOLOGY	NNP
34061	16	64	AND	and	CC
34061	16	65	PRIORITY	priority	NN
34061	16	66	127	127	CD
34061	16	67	ORIGINAL	original	JJ
34061	16	68	ELECTROMAGNETIC	electromagnetic	NN
34061	16	69	MULTIPLIERS	multiplier	NNS
34061	16	70	129	129	CD
34061	16	71	CONCLUSIONS	conclusion	NNS
34061	16	72	135	135	CD
34061	16	73	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
34061	16	74	136	136	CD
34061	16	75	[	[	-LRB-
34061	16	76	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	16	77	:	:	:
34061	16	78	Figure	figure	NN
34061	16	79	1.--MODELS	1.--models	CD
34061	16	80	OF	of	IN
34061	16	81	VARIOUS	various	NN
34061	16	82	ELECTROMAGNETIC	electromagnetic	NN
34061	16	83	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
34061	16	84	created	create	VBN
34061	16	85	by	by	IN
34061	16	86	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	16	87	,	,	,
34061	16	88	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	16	89	and	and	CC
34061	16	90	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	16	91	in	in	IN
34061	16	92	1821	1821	CD
34061	16	93	,	,	,
34061	16	94	made	make	VBN
34061	16	95	for	for	IN
34061	16	96	an	an	DT
34061	16	97	exhibit	exhibit	NN
34061	16	98	in	in	IN
34061	16	99	the	the	DT
34061	16	100	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	16	101	of	of	IN
34061	16	102	History	History	NNP
34061	16	103	and	and	CC
34061	16	104	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	16	105	,	,	,
34061	16	106	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
34061	16	107	Institution	Institution	NNP
34061	16	108	.	.	.
34061	17	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	17	2	Smithsonian	smithsonian	JJ
34061	17	3	photo	photo	NN
34061	17	4	49493	49493	CD
34061	17	5	.	.	.
34061	17	6	)	)	-RRB-
34061	17	7	]	]	-RRB-
34061	18	1	_	_	NNP
34061	18	2	Robert	Robert	NNP
34061	18	3	A.	A.	NNP
34061	18	4	Chipman	Chipman	NNP
34061	18	5	_	_	NNP
34061	18	6	THE	the	DT
34061	18	7	EARLIEST	EARLIEST	NNP
34061	18	8	ELECTROMAGNETIC	electromagnetic	NN
34061	18	9	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
34061	18	10	_	_	IN
34061	18	11	The	the	DT
34061	18	12	history	history	NN
34061	18	13	of	of	IN
34061	18	14	the	the	DT
34061	18	15	early	early	JJ
34061	18	16	stages	stage	NNS
34061	18	17	of	of	IN
34061	18	18	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	18	19	instrumentation	instrumentation	NN
34061	18	20	is	be	VBZ
34061	18	21	traced	trace	VBN
34061	18	22	here	here	RB
34061	18	23	through	through	IN
34061	18	24	the	the	DT
34061	18	25	men	man	NNS
34061	18	26	who	who	WP
34061	18	27	devised	devise	VBD
34061	18	28	the	the	DT
34061	18	29	theories	theory	NNS
34061	18	30	and	and	CC
34061	18	31	constructed	construct	VBD
34061	18	32	the	the	DT
34061	18	33	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	18	34	.	.	.
34061	18	35	_	_	NNP
34061	18	36	_	_	NNP
34061	18	37	Despite	Despite	NNP
34061	18	38	the	the	DT
34061	18	39	many	many	JJ
34061	18	40	uses	use	NNS
34061	18	41	made	make	VBN
34061	18	42	of	of	IN
34061	18	43	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	18	44	cells	cell	NNS
34061	18	45	after	after	IN
34061	18	46	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	18	47	's	's	POS
34061	18	48	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	18	49	of	of	IN
34061	18	50	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	18	51	"	"	``
34061	18	52	pile	pile	NN
34061	18	53	"	"	''
34061	18	54	invention	invention	NN
34061	18	55	in	in	IN
34061	18	56	1800	1800	CD
34061	18	57	,	,	,
34061	18	58	two	two	CD
34061	18	59	decades	decade	NNS
34061	18	60	passed	pass	VBN
34061	18	61	before	before	IN
34061	18	62	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	18	63	discovered	discover	VBD
34061	18	64	the	the	DT
34061	18	65	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	18	66	effects	effect	NNS
34061	18	67	of	of	IN
34061	18	68	a	a	DT
34061	18	69	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	18	70	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	18	71	.	.	.
34061	19	1	As	as	IN
34061	19	2	a	a	DT
34061	19	3	result	result	NN
34061	19	4	of	of	IN
34061	19	5	this	this	DT
34061	19	6	and	and	CC
34061	19	7	within	within	IN
34061	19	8	a	a	DT
34061	19	9	five	five	CD
34061	19	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	19	11	month	month	NN
34061	19	12	period	period	NN
34061	19	13	,	,	,
34061	19	14	three	three	CD
34061	19	15	men	man	NNS
34061	19	16	,	,	,
34061	19	17	apparently	apparently	RB
34061	19	18	independently	independently	RB
34061	19	19	,	,	,
34061	19	20	announced	announce	VBD
34061	19	21	the	the	DT
34061	19	22	invention	invention	NN
34061	19	23	of	of	IN
34061	19	24	the	the	DT
34061	19	25	"	"	``
34061	19	26	first	first	JJ
34061	19	27	"	"	''
34061	19	28	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	19	29	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	19	30	.	.	.
34061	20	1	This	this	DT
34061	20	2	article	article	NN
34061	20	3	details	detail	VBZ
34061	20	4	the	the	DT
34061	20	5	merits	merit	NNS
34061	20	6	of	of	IN
34061	20	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	20	8	claims	claim	NNS
34061	20	9	to	to	IN
34061	20	10	priority	priority	NN
34061	20	11	.	.	.
34061	20	12	_	_	NNP
34061	20	13	THE	the	DT
34061	20	14	AUTHOR	AUTHOR	NNP
34061	20	15	:	:	:
34061	20	16	_	_	NNP
34061	20	17	Robert	Robert	NNP
34061	20	18	A.	A.	NNP
34061	20	19	Chipman	Chipman	NNP
34061	20	20	is	be	VBZ
34061	20	21	chairman	chairman	NN
34061	20	22	of	of	IN
34061	20	23	the	the	DT
34061	20	24	Department	Department	NNP
34061	20	25	of	of	IN
34061	20	26	Electrical	Electrical	NNP
34061	20	27	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
34061	20	28	at	at	IN
34061	20	29	the	the	DT
34061	20	30	University	University	NNP
34061	20	31	of	of	IN
34061	20	32	Toledo	Toledo	NNP
34061	20	33	in	in	IN
34061	20	34	Toledo	Toledo	NNP
34061	20	35	,	,	,
34061	20	36	Ohio	Ohio	NNP
34061	20	37	,	,	,
34061	20	38	and	and	CC
34061	20	39	consultant	consultant	NN
34061	20	40	to	to	IN
34061	20	41	the	the	DT
34061	20	42	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
34061	20	43	Institution	Institution	NNP
34061	20	44	.	.	.
34061	20	45	_	_	NNP
34061	20	46	Electrostatic	Electrostatic	NNP
34061	20	47	Instruments	Instruments	NNPS
34061	20	48	before	before	IN
34061	20	49	1800	1800	CD
34061	20	50	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	20	51	is	be	VBZ
34061	20	52	the	the	DT
34061	20	53	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
34061	20	54	premise	premise	NN
34061	20	55	of	of	IN
34061	20	56	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	20	57	-	-	HYPH
34061	20	58	science	science	NN
34061	20	59	that	that	WDT
34061	20	60	a	a	DT
34061	20	61	device	device	NN
34061	20	62	for	for	IN
34061	20	63	detecting	detect	VBG
34061	20	64	or	or	CC
34061	20	65	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	20	66	a	a	DT
34061	20	67	physical	physical	JJ
34061	20	68	quantity	quantity	NN
34061	20	69	can	can	MD
34061	20	70	be	be	VB
34061	20	71	based	base	VBN
34061	20	72	on	on	IN
34061	20	73	any	any	DT
34061	20	74	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	20	75	associated	associate	VBN
34061	20	76	with	with	IN
34061	20	77	that	that	DT
34061	20	78	physical	physical	JJ
34061	20	79	quantity	quantity	NN
34061	20	80	.	.	.
34061	21	1	Although	although	IN
34061	21	2	the	the	DT
34061	21	3	instrumentation	instrumentation	NN
34061	21	4	of	of	IN
34061	21	5	electrostatics	electrostatic	NNS
34061	21	6	in	in	IN
34061	21	7	the	the	DT
34061	21	8	18th	18th	JJ
34061	21	9	century	century	NN
34061	21	10	,	,	,
34061	21	11	for	for	IN
34061	21	12	example	example	NN
34061	21	13	,	,	,
34061	21	14	relied	rely	VBD
34061	21	15	mainly	mainly	RB
34061	21	16	on	on	IN
34061	21	17	the	the	DT
34061	21	18	phenomena	phenomena	NN
34061	21	19	of	of	IN
34061	21	20	attraction	attraction	NN
34061	21	21	and	and	CC
34061	21	22	repulsion	repulsion	NN
34061	21	23	and	and	CC
34061	21	24	the	the	DT
34061	21	25	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	JJ
34061	21	26	sparks	spark	NNS
34061	21	27	and	and	CC
34061	21	28	other	other	JJ
34061	21	29	luminosities	luminosity	NNS
34061	21	30	of	of	IN
34061	21	31	frictional	frictional	JJ
34061	21	32	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	21	33	,	,	,
34061	21	34	even	even	RB
34061	21	35	the	the	DT
34061	21	36	physiological	physiological	JJ
34061	21	37	sensation	sensation	NN
34061	21	38	of	of	IN
34061	21	39	electric	electric	JJ
34061	21	40	shock	shock	NN
34061	21	41	was	be	VBD
34061	21	42	exploited	exploit	VBN
34061	21	43	semiquantitatively	semiquantitatively	RB
34061	21	44	by	by	IN
34061	21	45	Henry	Henry	NNP
34061	21	46	Cavendish	Cavendish	NNP
34061	21	47	in	in	IN
34061	21	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	21	49	well	well	RB
34061	21	50	-	-	HYPH
34061	21	51	known	know	VBN
34061	21	52	anticipation	anticipation	NN
34061	21	53	of	of	IN
34061	21	54	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
34061	21	55	's	's	POS
34061	21	56	researches	research	NNS
34061	21	57	.	.	.
34061	22	1	Likewise	likewise	RB
34061	22	2	,	,	,
34061	22	3	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	22	4	in	in	IN
34061	22	5	1800[1	1800[1	CD
34061	22	6	]	]	-RRB-
34061	22	7	described	describe	VBN
34061	22	8	at	at	IN
34061	22	9	length	length	NN
34061	22	10	how	how	WRB
34061	22	11	the	the	DT
34061	22	12	application	application	NN
34061	22	13	of	of	IN
34061	22	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	22	15	pile	pile	NN
34061	22	16	to	to	IN
34061	22	17	suitably	suitably	RB
34061	22	18	placed	place	VBN
34061	22	19	electrodes	electrode	NNS
34061	22	20	on	on	IN
34061	22	21	the	the	DT
34061	22	22	eyelids	eyelid	NNS
34061	22	23	,	,	,
34061	22	24	on	on	IN
34061	22	25	the	the	DT
34061	22	26	tongue	tongue	NN
34061	22	27	,	,	,
34061	22	28	or	or	CC
34061	22	29	in	in	IN
34061	22	30	the	the	DT
34061	22	31	ear	ear	NN
34061	22	32	,	,	,
34061	22	33	caused	cause	VBD
34061	22	34	stimulation	stimulation	NN
34061	22	35	of	of	IN
34061	22	36	the	the	DT
34061	22	37	senses	sense	NNS
34061	22	38	of	of	IN
34061	22	39	sight	sight	NN
34061	22	40	,	,	,
34061	22	41	taste	taste	NN
34061	22	42	and	and	CC
34061	22	43	hearing	hearing	NN
34061	22	44	;	;	:
34061	22	45	on	on	IN
34061	22	46	the	the	DT
34061	22	47	other	other	JJ
34061	22	48	hand	hand	NN
34061	22	49	,	,	,
34061	22	50	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	22	51	reported	report	VBD
34061	22	52	that	that	IN
34061	22	53	electrodes	electrode	NNS
34061	22	54	in	in	IN
34061	22	55	the	the	DT
34061	22	56	nose	nose	NN
34061	22	57	merely	merely	RB
34061	22	58	produced	produce	VBD
34061	22	59	a	a	DT
34061	22	60	"	"	``
34061	22	61	more	more	RBR
34061	22	62	or	or	CC
34061	22	63	less	less	RBR
34061	22	64	painful	painful	JJ
34061	22	65	"	"	''
34061	22	66	pricking	prick	VBG
34061	22	67	feeling	feeling	NN
34061	22	68	,	,	,
34061	22	69	with	with	IN
34061	22	70	no	no	DT
34061	22	71	impression	impression	NN
34061	22	72	of	of	IN
34061	22	73	smell	smell	NN
34061	22	74	.	.	.
34061	23	1	The	the	DT
34061	23	2	discharges	discharge	NNS
34061	23	3	from	from	IN
34061	23	4	the	the	DT
34061	23	5	Leyden	leyden	JJ
34061	23	6	jars	jar	NNS
34061	23	7	of	of	IN
34061	23	8	some	some	DT
34061	23	9	of	of	IN
34061	23	10	the	the	DT
34061	23	11	bigger	big	JJR
34061	23	12	frictional	frictional	JJ
34061	23	13	machines	machine	NNS
34061	23	14	,	,	,
34061	23	15	such	such	JJ
34061	23	16	as	as	IN
34061	23	17	van	van	NNP
34061	23	18	Marum	Marum	NNP
34061	23	19	's	's	POS
34061	23	20	at	at	IN
34061	23	21	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
34061	23	22	,	,	,
34061	23	23	were	be	VBD
34061	23	24	found	find	VBN
34061	23	25	by	by	IN
34061	23	26	1785	1785	CD
34061	23	27	to	to	TO
34061	23	28	magnetize	magnetize	VB
34061	23	29	pieces	piece	NNS
34061	23	30	of	of	IN
34061	23	31	iron	iron	NN
34061	23	32	and	and	CC
34061	23	33	to	to	TO
34061	23	34	melt	melt	VB
34061	23	35	long	long	JJ
34061	23	36	pieces	piece	NNS
34061	23	37	of	of	IN
34061	23	38	metal	metal	NN
34061	23	39	wire	wire	NN
34061	23	40	.	.	.
34061	24	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	24	2	2	2	LS
34061	24	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	24	4	The	the	DT
34061	24	5	useful	useful	JJ
34061	24	6	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	24	7	that	that	WDT
34061	24	8	emerged	emerge	VBD
34061	24	9	from	from	IN
34061	24	10	all	all	DT
34061	24	11	of	of	IN
34061	24	12	this	this	DT
34061	24	13	experience	experience	NN
34061	24	14	were	be	VBD
34061	24	15	various	various	JJ
34061	24	16	deflecting	deflect	VBG
34061	24	17	"	"	``
34061	24	18	electrometers	electrometer	NNS
34061	24	19	"	"	''
34061	24	20	and	and	CC
34061	24	21	"	"	``
34061	24	22	electroscopes	electroscope	NNS
34061	24	23	"	"	''
34061	24	24	(	(	-LRB-
34061	24	25	the	the	DT
34061	24	26	words	word	NNS
34061	24	27	were	be	VBD
34061	24	28	not	not	RB
34061	24	29	carefully	carefully	RB
34061	24	30	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
34061	24	31	in	in	IN
34061	24	32	use	use	NN
34061	24	33	)	)	-RRB-
34061	24	34	,	,	,
34061	24	35	including	include	VBG
34061	24	36	the	the	DT
34061	24	37	important	important	JJ
34061	24	38	goldleaf	goldleaf	NN
34061	24	39	electroscope	electroscope	NN
34061	24	40	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
34061	24	41	to	to	IN
34061	24	42	Abraham	Abraham	NNP
34061	24	43	Bennet	Bennet	NNP
34061	24	44	in	in	IN
34061	24	45	1787	1787	CD
34061	24	46	.	.	.
34061	25	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	25	2	3	3	LS
34061	25	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	25	4	In	in	IN
34061	25	5	1786	1786	CD
34061	25	6	,	,	,
34061	25	7	Galvani	Galvani	NNP
34061	25	8	first	first	RB
34061	25	9	observed	observe	VBD
34061	25	10	the	the	DT
34061	25	11	twitching	twitching	NN
34061	25	12	of	of	IN
34061	25	13	the	the	DT
34061	25	14	legs	leg	NNS
34061	25	15	of	of	IN
34061	25	16	a	a	DT
34061	25	17	dissected	dissect	VBN
34061	25	18	frog	frog	NN
34061	25	19	produced	produce	VBN
34061	25	20	by	by	IN
34061	25	21	discharges	discharge	NNS
34061	25	22	of	of	IN
34061	25	23	a	a	DT
34061	25	24	nearby	nearby	JJ
34061	25	25	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
34061	25	26	machine	machine	NN
34061	25	27	,	,	,
34061	25	28	thereby	thereby	RB
34061	25	29	revealing	reveal	VBG
34061	25	30	still	still	RB
34061	25	31	another	another	DT
34061	25	32	"	"	``
34061	25	33	effect	effect	NN
34061	25	34	"	"	''
34061	25	35	of	of	IN
34061	25	36	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	25	37	.	.	.
34061	26	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	26	2	then	then	RB
34061	26	3	discovered	discover	VBD
34061	26	4	that	that	IN
34061	26	5	certain	certain	JJ
34061	26	6	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
34061	26	7	of	of	IN
34061	26	8	metals	metal	NNS
34061	26	9	in	in	IN
34061	26	10	contact	contact	NN
34061	26	11	with	with	IN
34061	26	12	the	the	DT
34061	26	13	frog	frog	NN
34061	26	14	nerves	nerve	NNS
34061	26	15	produced	produce	VBD
34061	26	16	the	the	DT
34061	26	17	same	same	JJ
34061	26	18	twitching	twitching	NN
34061	26	19	,	,	,
34061	26	20	implying	imply	VBG
34061	26	21	something	something	NN
34061	26	22	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	26	23	in	in	IN
34061	26	24	the	the	DT
34061	26	25	frog	frog	NN
34061	26	26	-	-	HYPH
34061	26	27	metal	metal	NN
34061	26	28	situation	situation	NN
34061	26	29	as	as	IN
34061	26	30	a	a	DT
34061	26	31	whole	whole	NN
34061	26	32	.	.	.
34061	27	1	Although	although	IN
34061	27	2	Galvani	Galvani	NNP
34061	27	3	and	and	CC
34061	27	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	27	5	nephew	nephew	NN
34061	27	6	Aldini	Aldini	NNP
34061	27	7	drew	draw	VBD
34061	27	8	from	from	IN
34061	27	9	these	these	DT
34061	27	10	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	27	11	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
34061	27	12	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
34061	27	13	involving	involve	VBG
34061	27	14	"	"	``
34061	27	15	animal	animal	NN
34061	27	16	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	27	17	,	,	,
34061	27	18	"	"	''
34061	27	19	which	which	WDT
34061	27	20	were	be	VBD
34061	27	21	disputed	dispute	VBN
34061	27	22	by	by	IN
34061	27	23	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	27	24	in	in	IN
34061	27	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	27	26	metal	metal	NN
34061	27	27	-	-	HYPH
34061	27	28	contact	contact	NN
34061	27	29	theory	theory	NN
34061	27	30	,	,	,
34061	27	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	27	32	is	be	VBZ
34061	27	33	significant	significant	JJ
34061	27	34	from	from	IN
34061	27	35	the	the	DT
34061	27	36	instrumentation	instrumentation	NN
34061	27	37	point	point	NN
34061	27	38	of	of	IN
34061	27	39	view	view	NN
34061	27	40	that	that	IN
34061	27	41	the	the	DT
34061	27	42	frog	frog	NN
34061	27	43	's	's	POS
34061	27	44	legs	leg	NNS
34061	27	45	were	be	VBD
34061	27	46	unquestionably	unquestionably	RB
34061	27	47	by	by	IN
34061	27	48	far	far	RB
34061	27	49	the	the	DT
34061	27	50	most	most	RBS
34061	27	51	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
34061	27	52	detector	detector	NN
34061	27	53	of	of	IN
34061	27	54	metal	metal	NN
34061	27	55	-	-	HYPH
34061	27	56	contact	contact	NN
34061	27	57	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	27	58	effects	effect	NNS
34061	27	59	available	available	JJ
34061	27	60	at	at	IN
34061	27	61	the	the	DT
34061	27	62	time	time	NN
34061	27	63	.	.	.
34061	28	1	Without	without	IN
34061	28	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	28	3	intervention	intervention	NN
34061	28	4	the	the	DT
34061	28	5	development	development	NN
34061	28	6	of	of	IN
34061	28	7	this	this	DT
34061	28	8	entire	entire	JJ
34061	28	9	subject	subject	NN
34061	28	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	28	11	area	area	NN
34061	28	12	,	,	,
34061	28	13	including	include	VBG
34061	28	14	the	the	DT
34061	28	15	creation	creation	NN
34061	28	16	of	of	IN
34061	28	17	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	28	18	cells	cell	NNS
34061	28	19	,	,	,
34061	28	20	might	may	MD
34061	28	21	have	have	VB
34061	28	22	been	be	VBN
34061	28	23	delayed	delay	VBN
34061	28	24	many	many	JJ
34061	28	25	years	year	NNS
34061	28	26	.	.	.
34061	29	1	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	29	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	29	3	realized	realize	VBD
34061	29	4	that	that	IN
34061	29	5	the	the	DT
34061	29	6	crucial	crucial	JJ
34061	29	7	test	test	NN
34061	29	8	between	between	IN
34061	29	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	29	10	theory	theory	NN
34061	29	11	and	and	CC
34061	29	12	that	that	DT
34061	29	13	of	of	IN
34061	29	14	Galvani	Galvani	NNP
34061	29	15	required	require	VBD
34061	29	16	confirming	confirm	VBG
34061	29	17	the	the	DT
34061	29	18	existence	existence	NN
34061	29	19	of	of	IN
34061	29	20	metal	metal	NN
34061	29	21	-	-	HYPH
34061	29	22	contact	contact	NN
34061	29	23	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	29	24	by	by	IN
34061	29	25	some	some	DT
34061	29	26	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	29	27	but	but	CC
34061	29	28	nonphysiological	nonphysiological	JJ
34061	29	29	detector	detector	NN
34061	29	30	.	.	.
34061	30	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	30	2	performed	perform	VBD
34061	30	3	this	this	DT
34061	30	4	test	test	NN
34061	30	5	successfully	successfully	RB
34061	30	6	with	with	IN
34061	30	7	an	an	DT
34061	30	8	electroscope	electroscope	NN
34061	30	9	,	,	,
34061	30	10	using	use	VBG
34061	30	11	the	the	DT
34061	30	12	"	"	``
34061	30	13	condensing	condensing	JJ
34061	30	14	"	"	''
34061	30	15	technique	technique	NN
34061	30	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	30	17	had	have	VBD
34061	30	18	invented	invent	VBN
34061	30	19	more	more	JJR
34061	30	20	than	than	IN
34061	30	21	a	a	DT
34061	30	22	decade	decade	NN
34061	30	23	earlier	early	RBR
34061	30	24	.	.	.
34061	31	1	Instrumenting	instrument	VBG
34061	31	2	Voltaic	Voltaic	NNP
34061	31	3	or	or	CC
34061	31	4	Galvanic	Galvanic	NNP
34061	31	5	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
34061	31	6	,	,	,
34061	31	7	1800	1800	CD
34061	31	8	-	-	SYM
34061	31	9	1820	1820	CD
34061	31	10	In	in	IN
34061	31	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	31	12	famous	famous	JJ
34061	31	13	letter	letter	NN
34061	31	14	of	of	IN
34061	31	15	March	March	NNP
34061	31	16	20	20	CD
34061	31	17	,	,	,
34061	31	18	1800	1800	CD
34061	31	19	,	,	,
34061	31	20	written	write	VBN
34061	31	21	in	in	IN
34061	31	22	French	French	NNP
34061	31	23	from	from	IN
34061	31	24	Como	Como	NNP
34061	31	25	,	,	,
34061	31	26	Italy	Italy	NNP
34061	31	27	,	,	,
34061	31	28	to	to	IN
34061	31	29	the	the	DT
34061	31	30	president	president	NN
34061	31	31	of	of	IN
34061	31	32	the	the	DT
34061	31	33	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	31	34	Society	Society	NNP
34061	31	35	in	in	IN
34061	31	36	London	London	NNP
34061	31	37	,	,	,
34061	31	38	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	31	39	made	make	VBD
34061	31	40	the	the	DT
34061	31	41	first	first	JJ
34061	31	42	public	public	JJ
34061	31	43	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	31	44	of	of	IN
34061	31	45	both	both	CC
34061	31	46	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	31	47	"	"	``
34061	31	48	pile	pile	NN
34061	31	49	"	"	''
34061	31	50	(	(	-LRB-
34061	31	51	the	the	DT
34061	31	52	first	first	JJ
34061	31	53	English	english	JJ
34061	31	54	translator	translator	NN
34061	31	55	used	use	VBD
34061	31	56	the	the	DT
34061	31	57	word	word	NN
34061	31	58	"	"	``
34061	31	59	column	column	NN
34061	31	60	"	"	''
34061	31	61	)	)	-RRB-
34061	31	62	,	,	,
34061	31	63	and	and	CC
34061	31	64	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	31	65	"	"	``
34061	31	66	crown	crown	NN
34061	31	67	of	of	IN
34061	31	68	cups	cup	NNS
34061	31	69	"	"	''
34061	31	70	(	(	-LRB-
34061	31	71	the	the	DT
34061	31	72	same	same	JJ
34061	31	73	translator	translator	NN
34061	31	74	used	use	VBD
34061	31	75	"	"	``
34061	31	76	chain	chain	NN
34061	31	77	of	of	IN
34061	31	78	cups	cup	NNS
34061	31	79	"	"	''
34061	31	80	for	for	IN
34061	31	81	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	31	82	's	's	POS
34061	31	83	"	"	``
34061	31	84	couronne	couronne	NNS
34061	31	85	de	de	NNP
34061	31	86	tasses	tasses	NNP
34061	31	87	"	"	''
34061	31	88	)	)	-RRB-
34061	31	89	.	.	.
34061	32	1	The	the	DT
34061	32	2	former	former	JJ
34061	32	3	consisted	consist	VBD
34061	32	4	of	of	IN
34061	32	5	a	a	DT
34061	32	6	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	32	7	pile	pile	NN
34061	32	8	of	of	IN
34061	32	9	circular	circular	JJ
34061	32	10	disks	disk	NNS
34061	32	11	,	,	,
34061	32	12	in	in	IN
34061	32	13	which	which	WDT
34061	32	14	the	the	DT
34061	32	15	sequence	sequence	NN
34061	32	16	copper	copper	NN
34061	32	17	-	-	HYPH
34061	32	18	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	32	19	-	-	HYPH
34061	32	20	pasteboard	pasteboard	NN
34061	32	21	,	,	,
34061	32	22	was	be	VBD
34061	32	23	repeated	repeat	VBN
34061	32	24	10	10	CD
34061	32	25	or	or	CC
34061	32	26	20	20	CD
34061	32	27	or	or	CC
34061	32	28	even	even	RB
34061	32	29	as	as	RB
34061	32	30	many	many	JJ
34061	32	31	as	as	IN
34061	32	32	60	60	CD
34061	32	33	times	time	NNS
34061	32	34	,	,	,
34061	32	35	the	the	DT
34061	32	36	pasteboard	pasteboard	NN
34061	32	37	being	being	NN
34061	32	38	moistened	moisten	VBN
34061	32	39	with	with	IN
34061	32	40	salt	salt	NN
34061	32	41	water	water	NN
34061	32	42	.	.	.
34061	33	1	The	the	DT
34061	33	2	"	"	``
34061	33	3	crown	crown	NN
34061	33	4	of	of	IN
34061	33	5	cups	cup	NNS
34061	33	6	"	"	``
34061	33	7	could	could	MD
34061	33	8	be	be	VB
34061	33	9	most	most	RBS
34061	33	10	conveniently	conveniently	RB
34061	33	11	made	make	VBN
34061	33	12	with	with	IN
34061	33	13	drinking	drink	VBG
34061	33	14	glasses	glass	NNS
34061	33	15	,	,	,
34061	33	16	said	say	VBD
34061	33	17	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	33	18	,	,	,
34061	33	19	with	with	IN
34061	33	20	separated	separate	VBN
34061	33	21	inch	inch	NN
34061	33	22	-	-	HYPH
34061	33	23	square	square	JJ
34061	33	24	plates	plate	NNS
34061	33	25	of	of	IN
34061	33	26	copper	copper	NN
34061	33	27	and	and	CC
34061	33	28	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	33	29	in	in	IN
34061	33	30	salt	salt	NN
34061	33	31	water	water	NN
34061	33	32	in	in	IN
34061	33	33	each	each	DT
34061	33	34	glass	glass	NN
34061	33	35	,	,	,
34061	33	36	the	the	DT
34061	33	37	copper	copper	NN
34061	33	38	sheet	sheet	NN
34061	33	39	in	in	IN
34061	33	40	one	one	CD
34061	33	41	glass	glass	NN
34061	33	42	being	be	VBG
34061	33	43	joined	join	VBN
34061	33	44	by	by	IN
34061	33	45	some	some	DT
34061	33	46	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
34061	33	47	conductor	conductor	NN
34061	33	48	and	and	CC
34061	33	49	soldered	solder	VBN
34061	33	50	joints	joint	NNS
34061	33	51	to	to	IN
34061	33	52	the	the	DT
34061	33	53	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	33	54	in	in	IN
34061	33	55	the	the	DT
34061	33	56	next	next	JJ
34061	33	57	glass	glass	NN
34061	33	58	.	.	.
34061	34	1	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	34	2	considered	consider	VBD
34061	34	3	the	the	DT
34061	34	4	"	"	``
34061	34	5	crown	crown	NN
34061	34	6	of	of	IN
34061	34	7	cups	cup	NNS
34061	34	8	"	"	''
34061	34	9	and	and	CC
34061	34	10	the	the	DT
34061	34	11	"	"	``
34061	34	12	pile	pile	NN
34061	34	13	"	"	''
34061	34	14	to	to	TO
34061	34	15	be	be	VB
34061	34	16	essentially	essentially	RB
34061	34	17	identical	identical	JJ
34061	34	18	,	,	,
34061	34	19	and	and	CC
34061	34	20	as	as	IN
34061	34	21	evidences	evidence	NNS
34061	34	22	of	of	IN
34061	34	23	the	the	DT
34061	34	24	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	34	25	nature	nature	NN
34061	34	26	of	of	IN
34061	34	27	the	the	DT
34061	34	28	latter	latter	JJ
34061	34	29	,	,	,
34061	34	30	said	say	VBD
34061	34	31	:	:	:
34061	34	32	...	...	NFP
34061	34	33	if	if	IN
34061	34	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	34	35	contains	contain	VBZ
34061	34	36	about	about	IN
34061	34	37	20	20	CD
34061	34	38	of	of	IN
34061	34	39	these	these	DT
34061	34	40	stories	story	NNS
34061	34	41	or	or	CC
34061	34	42	couples	couple	NNS
34061	34	43	of	of	IN
34061	34	44	metal	metal	NN
34061	34	45	,	,	,
34061	34	46	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	34	47	will	will	MD
34061	34	48	be	be	VB
34061	34	49	capable	capable	JJ
34061	34	50	not	not	RB
34061	34	51	only	only	RB
34061	34	52	of	of	IN
34061	34	53	emitting	emit	VBG
34061	34	54	signs	sign	NNS
34061	34	55	of	of	IN
34061	34	56	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	34	57	by	by	IN
34061	34	58	Cavallo	Cavallo	NNP
34061	34	59	's	's	POS
34061	34	60	electrometer	electrometer	NN
34061	34	61	,	,	,
34061	34	62	assisted	assist	VBN
34061	34	63	by	by	IN
34061	34	64	a	a	DT
34061	34	65	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	34	66	,	,	,
34061	34	67	beyond	beyond	IN
34061	34	68	10	10	CD
34061	34	69	°	°	NNS
34061	34	70	or	or	CC
34061	34	71	15	15	CD
34061	34	72	°	°	NNS
34061	34	73	,	,	,
34061	34	74	and	and	CC
34061	34	75	of	of	IN
34061	34	76	charging	charge	VBG
34061	34	77	this	this	DT
34061	34	78	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	34	79	by	by	IN
34061	34	80	mere	mere	JJ
34061	34	81	contact	contact	NN
34061	34	82	so	so	IN
34061	34	83	as	as	IN
34061	34	84	to	to	TO
34061	34	85	make	make	VB
34061	34	86	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	34	87	emit	emit	VB
34061	34	88	a	a	DT
34061	34	89	spark	spark	NN
34061	34	90	,	,	,
34061	34	91	etc	etc	FW
34061	34	92	.	.	FW
34061	34	93	,	,	,
34061	34	94	but	but	CC
34061	34	95	of	of	IN
34061	34	96	giving	give	VBG
34061	34	97	to	to	IN
34061	34	98	the	the	DT
34061	34	99	fingers	finger	NNS
34061	34	100	with	with	IN
34061	34	101	which	which	WDT
34061	34	102	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	34	103	extremities	extremity	NNS
34061	34	104	(	(	-LRB-
34061	34	105	the	the	DT
34061	34	106	bottom	bottom	NN
34061	34	107	and	and	CC
34061	34	108	top	top	NN
34061	34	109	of	of	IN
34061	34	110	the	the	DT
34061	34	111	column	column	NN
34061	34	112	)	)	-RRB-
34061	34	113	have	have	VBP
34061	34	114	been	be	VBN
34061	34	115	touched	touch	VBN
34061	34	116	several	several	JJ
34061	34	117	small	small	JJ
34061	34	118	shocks	shock	NNS
34061	34	119	,	,	,
34061	34	120	more	more	RBR
34061	34	121	or	or	CC
34061	34	122	less	less	RBR
34061	34	123	frequent	frequent	JJ
34061	34	124	,	,	,
34061	34	125	according	accord	VBG
34061	34	126	as	as	IN
34061	34	127	the	the	DT
34061	34	128	touching	touching	NN
34061	34	129	has	have	VBZ
34061	34	130	been	be	VBN
34061	34	131	repeated	repeat	VBN
34061	34	132	.	.	.
34061	35	1	Each	each	DT
34061	35	2	of	of	IN
34061	35	3	these	these	DT
34061	35	4	shocks	shock	NNS
34061	35	5	has	have	VBZ
34061	35	6	a	a	DT
34061	35	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
34061	35	8	resemblance	resemblance	NN
34061	35	9	to	to	IN
34061	35	10	that	that	DT
34061	35	11	slight	slight	JJ
34061	35	12	shock	shock	NN
34061	35	13	experienced	experience	VBD
34061	35	14	from	from	IN
34061	35	15	a	a	DT
34061	35	16	Leyden	Leyden	NNP
34061	35	17	flask	flask	NN
34061	35	18	weakly	weakly	RB
34061	35	19	charged	charge	VBD
34061	35	20	,	,	,
34061	35	21	or	or	CC
34061	35	22	a	a	DT
34061	35	23	battery	battery	NN
34061	35	24	still	still	RB
34061	35	25	more	more	RBR
34061	35	26	weakly	weakly	RB
34061	35	27	charged	charge	VBN
34061	35	28	,	,	,
34061	35	29	or	or	CC
34061	35	30	a	a	DT
34061	35	31	torpedo	torpedo	NN
34061	35	32	in	in	IN
34061	35	33	an	an	DT
34061	35	34	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
34061	35	35	languishing	languish	VBG
34061	35	36	state	state	NN
34061	35	37	,	,	,
34061	35	38	which	which	WDT
34061	35	39	imitates	imitate	VBZ
34061	35	40	still	still	RB
34061	35	41	better	well	RBR
34061	35	42	the	the	DT
34061	35	43	effects	effect	NNS
34061	35	44	of	of	IN
34061	35	45	my	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	35	46	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	35	47	by	by	IN
34061	35	48	the	the	DT
34061	35	49	series	series	NN
34061	35	50	of	of	IN
34061	35	51	repeated	repeat	VBN
34061	35	52	shocks	shock	NNS
34061	35	53	which	which	WDT
34061	35	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	35	55	can	can	MD
34061	35	56	continually	continually	RB
34061	35	57	communicate	communicate	VB
34061	35	58	.	.	.
34061	36	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	36	2	4	4	LS
34061	36	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	36	4	The	the	DT
34061	36	5	"	"	``
34061	36	6	effects	effect	NNS
34061	36	7	"	"	''
34061	36	8	provided	provide	VBN
34061	36	9	by	by	IN
34061	36	10	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	36	11	's	's	POS
34061	36	12	pile	pile	NN
34061	36	13	and	and	CC
34061	36	14	crown	crown	NN
34061	36	15	-	-	HYPH
34061	36	16	of	of	NN
34061	36	17	-	-	HYPH
34061	36	18	cups	cup	NNS
34061	36	19	are	be	VBP
34061	36	20	therefore	therefore	RB
34061	36	21	electroscope	electroscope	NN
34061	36	22	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	36	23	,	,	,
34061	36	24	sparks	spark	NNS
34061	36	25	,	,	,
34061	36	26	and	and	CC
34061	36	27	shocks	shock	NNS
34061	36	28	.	.	.
34061	37	1	Later	later	RB
34061	37	2	in	in	IN
34061	37	3	the	the	DT
34061	37	4	letter	letter	NN
34061	37	5	,	,	,
34061	37	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	37	7	describes	describe	VBZ
34061	37	8	the	the	DT
34061	37	9	stimulation	stimulation	NN
34061	37	10	of	of	IN
34061	37	11	sight	sight	NN
34061	37	12	,	,	,
34061	37	13	taste	taste	NN
34061	37	14	,	,	,
34061	37	15	and	and	CC
34061	37	16	hearing	hearing	NN
34061	37	17	as	as	IN
34061	37	18	noted	note	VBN
34061	37	19	earlier	early	RBR
34061	37	20	,	,	,
34061	37	21	but	but	CC
34061	37	22	nowhere	nowhere	RB
34061	37	23	does	do	VBZ
34061	37	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	37	25	mention	mention	VB
34061	37	26	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	37	27	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
34061	37	28	of	of	IN
34061	37	29	any	any	DT
34061	37	30	kind	kind	NN
34061	37	31	,	,	,
34061	37	32	or	or	CC
34061	37	33	the	the	DT
34061	37	34	heating	heating	NN
34061	37	35	of	of	IN
34061	37	36	a	a	DT
34061	37	37	wire	wire	NN
34061	37	38	joining	join	VBG
34061	37	39	the	the	DT
34061	37	40	terminals	terminal	NNS
34061	37	41	of	of	IN
34061	37	42	either	either	DT
34061	37	43	device	device	NN
34061	37	44	.	.	.
34061	38	1	Hence	hence	RB
34061	38	2	,	,	,
34061	38	3	except	except	IN
34061	38	4	for	for	IN
34061	38	5	the	the	DT
34061	38	6	additional	additional	JJ
34061	38	7	physiological	physiological	JJ
34061	38	8	responses	response	NNS
34061	38	9	,	,	,
34061	38	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	38	11	adds	add	VBZ
34061	38	12	nothing	nothing	NN
34061	38	13	to	to	IN
34061	38	14	the	the	DT
34061	38	15	catalog	catalog	NN
34061	38	16	of	of	IN
34061	38	17	observations	observation	NNS
34061	38	18	on	on	IN
34061	38	19	which	which	WDT
34061	38	20	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	38	21	might	may	MD
34061	38	22	be	be	VB
34061	38	23	based	base	VBN
34061	38	24	.	.	.
34061	39	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	39	2	familiarity	familiarity	NN
34061	39	3	with	with	IN
34061	39	4	the	the	DT
34061	39	5	moods	mood	NNS
34061	39	6	of	of	IN
34061	39	7	the	the	DT
34061	39	8	torpedo	torpedo	NN
34061	39	9	(	(	-LRB-
34061	39	10	electric	electric	JJ
34061	39	11	eel	eel	NN
34061	39	12	)	)	-RRB-
34061	39	13	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	39	14	to	to	TO
34061	39	15	be	be	VB
34061	39	16	intimate	intimate	JJ
34061	39	17	.	.	.
34061	40	1	The	the	DT
34061	40	2	reading	reading	NN
34061	40	3	of	of	IN
34061	40	4	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	40	5	's	's	POS
34061	40	6	letter	letter	NN
34061	40	7	to	to	IN
34061	40	8	the	the	DT
34061	40	9	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	40	10	Society	Society	NNP
34061	40	11	on	on	IN
34061	40	12	June	June	NNP
34061	40	13	26	26	CD
34061	40	14	,	,	,
34061	40	15	1800	1800	CD
34061	40	16	,	,	,
34061	40	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	40	18	publication	publication	NN
34061	40	19	in	in	IN
34061	40	20	the	the	DT
34061	40	21	Society	Society	NNP
34061	40	22	's	's	POS
34061	40	23	_	_	NNP
34061	40	24	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	40	25	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	40	26	_	_	NNP
34061	40	27	(	(	-LRB-
34061	40	28	in	in	IN
34061	40	29	French	French	NNP
34061	40	30	)	)	-RRB-
34061	40	31	immediately	immediately	RB
34061	40	32	thereafter	thereafter	RB
34061	40	33	,	,	,
34061	40	34	and	and	CC
34061	40	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	40	36	publication	publication	NN
34061	40	37	in	in	IN
34061	40	38	English	English	NNP
34061	40	39	in	in	IN
34061	40	40	the	the	DT
34061	40	41	_	_	NNP
34061	40	42	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	40	43	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
34061	40	44	_	_	NNP
34061	40	45	for	for	IN
34061	40	46	September	September	NNP
34061	40	47	1800,[5	1800,[5	NNP
34061	40	48	]	]	-RRB-
34061	40	49	gave	give	VBD
34061	40	50	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	40	51	throughout	throughout	IN
34061	40	52	Europe	Europe	NNP
34061	40	53	an	an	DT
34061	40	54	easily	easily	RB
34061	40	55	constructed	construct	VBN
34061	40	56	and	and	CC
34061	40	57	continuously	continuously	RB
34061	40	58	operating	operate	VBG
34061	40	59	electric	electric	JJ
34061	40	60	generator	generator	NN
34061	40	61	with	with	IN
34061	40	62	which	which	WDT
34061	40	63	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
34061	40	64	new	new	JJ
34061	40	65	physical	physical	JJ
34061	40	66	,	,	,
34061	40	67	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	40	68	,	,	,
34061	40	69	and	and	CC
34061	40	70	physiological	physiological	JJ
34061	40	71	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	40	72	could	could	MD
34061	40	73	be	be	VB
34061	40	74	made	make	VBN
34061	40	75	.	.	.
34061	41	1	Editor	editor	NN
34061	41	2	-	-	HYPH
34061	41	3	engineer	engineer	NN
34061	41	4	William	William	NNP
34061	41	5	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
34061	41	6	read	read	VBD
34061	41	7	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	41	8	's	's	POS
34061	41	9	letter	letter	NN
34061	41	10	before	before	IN
34061	41	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	41	12	publication	publication	NN
34061	41	13	and	and	CC
34061	41	14	,	,	,
34061	41	15	by	by	IN
34061	41	16	the	the	DT
34061	41	17	end	end	NN
34061	41	18	of	of	IN
34061	41	19	April	April	NNP
34061	41	20	,	,	,
34061	41	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	41	22	and	and	CC
34061	41	23	surgeon	surgeon	NN
34061	41	24	Anthony	Anthony	NNP
34061	41	25	Carlisle	Carlisle	NNP
34061	41	26	had	have	VBD
34061	41	27	built	build	VBN
34061	41	28	a	a	DT
34061	41	29	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	41	30	pile	pile	NN
34061	41	31	.	.	.
34061	42	1	Applying	apply	VBG
34061	42	2	a	a	DT
34061	42	3	drop	drop	NN
34061	42	4	of	of	IN
34061	42	5	water	water	NN
34061	42	6	to	to	TO
34061	42	7	improve	improve	VB
34061	42	8	the	the	DT
34061	42	9	"	"	``
34061	42	10	connection	connection	NN
34061	42	11	"	"	''
34061	42	12	of	of	IN
34061	42	13	a	a	DT
34061	42	14	wire	wire	NN
34061	42	15	lying	lie	VBG
34061	42	16	on	on	IN
34061	42	17	a	a	DT
34061	42	18	metal	metal	NN
34061	42	19	plate	plate	NN
34061	42	20	,	,	,
34061	42	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	42	22	happened	happen	VBD
34061	42	23	to	to	TO
34061	42	24	notice	notice	VB
34061	42	25	gas	gas	NN
34061	42	26	bubbles	bubble	NNS
34061	42	27	forming	form	VBG
34061	42	28	on	on	IN
34061	42	29	the	the	DT
34061	42	30	wire	wire	NN
34061	42	31	,	,	,
34061	42	32	and	and	CC
34061	42	33	pursued	pursue	VBD
34061	42	34	the	the	DT
34061	42	35	observation	observation	NN
34061	42	36	to	to	IN
34061	42	37	the	the	DT
34061	42	38	point	point	NN
34061	42	39	of	of	IN
34061	42	40	identifying	identify	VBG
34061	42	41	the	the	DT
34061	42	42	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	42	43	decomposition	decomposition	NN
34061	42	44	of	of	IN
34061	42	45	water	water	NN
34061	42	46	into	into	IN
34061	42	47	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
34061	42	48	and	and	CC
34061	42	49	oxygen	oxygen	NN
34061	42	50	.	.	.
34061	43	1	Within	within	IN
34061	43	2	two	two	CD
34061	43	3	or	or	CC
34061	43	4	three	three	CD
34061	43	5	years	year	NNS
34061	43	6	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
34061	43	7	electrochemical	electrochemical	JJ
34061	43	8	reactions	reaction	NNS
34061	43	9	had	have	VBD
34061	43	10	been	be	VBN
34061	43	11	described	describe	VBN
34061	43	12	,	,	,
34061	43	13	some	some	DT
34061	43	14	of	of	IN
34061	43	15	which	which	WDT
34061	43	16	,	,	,
34061	43	17	one	one	PRP
34061	43	18	might	may	MD
34061	43	19	think	think	VB
34061	43	20	,	,	,
34061	43	21	could	could	MD
34061	43	22	have	have	VB
34061	43	23	served	serve	VBN
34061	43	24	as	as	IN
34061	43	25	operating	operate	VBG
34061	43	26	principles	principle	NNS
34061	43	27	for	for	IN
34061	43	28	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	43	29	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	43	30	.	.	.
34061	44	1	Although	although	IN
34061	44	2	the	the	DT
34061	44	3	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
34061	44	4	of	of	IN
34061	44	5	gas	gas	NN
34061	44	6	formation	formation	NN
34061	44	7	and	and	CC
34061	44	8	metal	metal	NN
34061	44	9	deposition	deposition	NN
34061	44	10	were	be	VBD
34061	44	11	in	in	IN
34061	44	12	fact	fact	NN
34061	44	13	widely	widely	RB
34061	44	14	used	use	VBN
34061	44	15	as	as	IN
34061	44	16	crude	crude	JJ
34061	44	17	indicators	indicator	NNS
34061	44	18	of	of	IN
34061	44	19	the	the	DT
34061	44	20	polarity	polarity	NN
34061	44	21	and	and	CC
34061	44	22	relative	relative	JJ
34061	44	23	strength	strength	NN
34061	44	24	of	of	IN
34061	44	25	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	44	26	piles	pile	NNS
34061	44	27	and	and	CC
34061	44	28	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	44	29	cells	cell	NNS
34061	44	30	during	during	IN
34061	44	31	the	the	DT
34061	44	32	period	period	NN
34061	44	33	1800	1800	CD
34061	44	34	-	-	SYM
34061	44	35	1820	1820	CD
34061	44	36	(	(	-LRB-
34061	44	37	and	and	CC
34061	44	38	the	the	DT
34061	44	39	gas	gas	NN
34061	44	40	bubbles	bubble	NNS
34061	44	41	were	be	VBD
34061	44	42	made	make	VBN
34061	44	43	the	the	DT
34061	44	44	basis	basis	NN
34061	44	45	of	of	IN
34061	44	46	a	a	DT
34061	44	47	telegraph	telegraph	NN
34061	44	48	receiver	receiver	NN
34061	44	49	by	by	IN
34061	44	50	S.	S.	NNP
34061	44	51	T.	T.	NNP
34061	44	52	Soemmering	Soemmering	NNP
34061	44	53	)	)	-RRB-
34061	44	54	,	,	,
34061	44	55	the	the	DT
34061	44	56	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
34061	44	57	laws	law	NNS
34061	44	58	of	of	IN
34061	44	59	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
34061	44	60	were	be	VBD
34061	44	61	not	not	RB
34061	44	62	worked	work	VBN
34061	44	63	out	out	RP
34061	44	64	by	by	IN
34061	44	65	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
34061	44	66	until	until	IN
34061	44	67	after	after	IN
34061	44	68	1830	1830	CD
34061	44	69	,	,	,
34061	44	70	and	and	CC
34061	44	71	not	not	RB
34061	44	72	until	until	IN
34061	44	73	1834	1834	CD
34061	44	74	was	be	VBD
34061	44	75	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	44	76	satisfied	satisfy	VBD
34061	44	77	that	that	IN
34061	44	78	the	the	DT
34061	44	79	electrolytic	electrolytic	JJ
34061	44	80	decomposition	decomposition	NN
34061	44	81	of	of	IN
34061	44	82	water	water	NN
34061	44	83	was	be	VBD
34061	44	84	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
34061	44	85	well	well	RB
34061	44	86	understood	understand	VBN
34061	44	87	to	to	TO
34061	44	88	be	be	VB
34061	44	89	made	make	VBN
34061	44	90	the	the	DT
34061	44	91	basis	basis	NN
34061	44	92	for	for	IN
34061	44	93	a	a	DT
34061	44	94	useful	useful	JJ
34061	44	95	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	44	96	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	44	97	.	.	.
34061	45	1	Describing	describe	VBG
34061	45	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	45	3	water	water	NN
34061	45	4	-	-	HYPH
34061	45	5	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
34061	45	6	device	device	NN
34061	45	7	in	in	IN
34061	45	8	that	that	DT
34061	45	9	year	year	NN
34061	45	10	,	,	,
34061	45	11	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	45	12	wrote	write	VBD
34061	45	13	:	:	:
34061	45	14	The	the	DT
34061	45	15	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	45	16	offers	offer	VBZ
34061	45	17	the	the	DT
34061	45	18	only	only	JJ
34061	45	19	_	_	NNP
34061	45	20	actual	actual	JJ
34061	45	21	measurer	measurer	NN
34061	45	22	_	_	NNP
34061	45	23	[	[	-LRB-
34061	45	24	italics	italic	VBZ
34061	45	25	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	45	26	]	]	-RRB-
34061	45	27	of	of	IN
34061	45	28	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	45	29	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	45	30	which	which	WDT
34061	45	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
34061	45	32	at	at	IN
34061	45	33	present	present	JJ
34061	45	34	possess	possess	NN
34061	45	35	.	.	.
34061	46	1	For	for	IN
34061	46	2	without	without	IN
34061	46	3	being	be	VBG
34061	46	4	at	at	RB
34061	46	5	all	all	RB
34061	46	6	affected	affect	VBN
34061	46	7	by	by	IN
34061	46	8	variations	variation	NNS
34061	46	9	in	in	IN
34061	46	10	time	time	NN
34061	46	11	or	or	CC
34061	46	12	intensity	intensity	NN
34061	46	13	,	,	,
34061	46	14	or	or	CC
34061	46	15	alterations	alteration	NNS
34061	46	16	in	in	IN
34061	46	17	the	the	DT
34061	46	18	current	current	NN
34061	46	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	46	20	,	,	,
34061	46	21	of	of	IN
34061	46	22	any	any	DT
34061	46	23	kind	kind	NN
34061	46	24	,	,	,
34061	46	25	or	or	CC
34061	46	26	from	from	IN
34061	46	27	any	any	DT
34061	46	28	cause	cause	NN
34061	46	29	,	,	,
34061	46	30	or	or	CC
34061	46	31	even	even	RB
34061	46	32	of	of	IN
34061	46	33	intermissions	intermission	NNS
34061	46	34	of	of	IN
34061	46	35	actions	action	NNS
34061	46	36	,	,	,
34061	46	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	46	38	takes	take	VBZ
34061	46	39	note	note	NN
34061	46	40	with	with	IN
34061	46	41	accuracy	accuracy	NN
34061	46	42	of	of	IN
34061	46	43	the	the	DT
34061	46	44	quantity	quantity	NN
34061	46	45	of	of	IN
34061	46	46	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	46	47	which	which	WDT
34061	46	48	has	have	VBZ
34061	46	49	passed	pass	VBN
34061	46	50	through	through	IN
34061	46	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	46	52	,	,	,
34061	46	53	and	and	CC
34061	46	54	reveals	reveal	VBZ
34061	46	55	that	that	DT
34061	46	56	quantity	quantity	NN
34061	46	57	by	by	IN
34061	46	58	inspection	inspection	NN
34061	46	59	;	;	:
34061	46	60	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	46	61	have	have	VBP
34061	46	62	therefore	therefore	RB
34061	46	63	named	name	VBN
34061	46	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	46	65	a	a	DT
34061	46	66	VOLTAELECTROMETER	voltaelectrometer	NN
34061	46	67	.	.	.
34061	47	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	47	2	6	6	CD
34061	47	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	47	4	In	in	IN
34061	47	5	passing	pass	VBG
34061	47	6	,	,	,
34061	47	7	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
34061	47	8	commented	comment	VBD
34061	47	9	that	that	IN
34061	47	10	the	the	DT
34061	47	11	efforts	effort	NNS
34061	47	12	by	by	IN
34061	47	13	Gay	Gay	NNP
34061	47	14	-	-	HYPH
34061	47	15	Lussac	Lussac	NNP
34061	47	16	and	and	CC
34061	47	17	Thenard	thenard	RB
34061	47	18	to	to	TO
34061	47	19	use	use	VB
34061	47	20	chemical	chemical	JJ
34061	47	21	decomposition	decomposition	NN
34061	47	22	as	as	IN
34061	47	23	a	a	DT
34061	47	24	"	"	``
34061	47	25	measure	measure	NN
34061	47	26	of	of	IN
34061	47	27	the	the	DT
34061	47	28	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	47	29	of	of	IN
34061	47	30	the	the	DT
34061	47	31	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	47	32	pile	pile	NN
34061	47	33	"	"	''
34061	47	34	in	in	IN
34061	47	35	1811	1811	CD
34061	47	36	had	have	VBD
34061	47	37	been	be	VBN
34061	47	38	premature	premature	JJ
34061	47	39	because	because	IN
34061	47	40	the	the	DT
34061	47	41	"	"	``
34061	47	42	principles	principle	NNS
34061	47	43	and	and	CC
34061	47	44	precautions	precaution	NNS
34061	47	45	"	"	''
34061	47	46	involved	involve	VBN
34061	47	47	were	be	VBD
34061	47	48	not	not	RB
34061	47	49	then	then	RB
34061	47	50	known	know	VBN
34061	47	51	.	.	.
34061	48	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	48	2	also	also	RB
34061	48	3	noted	note	VBD
34061	48	4	that	that	IN
34061	48	5	the	the	DT
34061	48	6	details	detail	NNS
34061	48	7	of	of	IN
34061	48	8	_	_	NNP
34061	48	9	metal	metal	NN
34061	48	10	deposition	deposition	NNP
34061	48	11	_	_	NNP
34061	48	12	in	in	IN
34061	48	13	electrolysis	electrolysis	NN
34061	48	14	were	be	VBD
34061	48	15	still	still	RB
34061	48	16	not	not	RB
34061	48	17	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
34061	48	18	understood	understand	VBN
34061	48	19	to	to	TO
34061	48	20	permit	permit	VB
34061	48	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	48	22	use	use	NN
34061	48	23	in	in	IN
34061	48	24	an	an	DT
34061	48	25	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	48	26	.	.	.
34061	49	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	49	2	7	7	LS
34061	49	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	49	4	The	the	DT
34061	49	5	heating	heating	NN
34061	49	6	of	of	IN
34061	49	7	the	the	DT
34061	49	8	wires	wire	NNS
34061	49	9	in	in	IN
34061	49	10	electric	electric	JJ
34061	49	11	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	49	12	must	must	MD
34061	49	13	have	have	VB
34061	49	14	been	be	VBN
34061	49	15	observed	observe	VBN
34061	49	16	so	so	RB
34061	49	17	early	early	RB
34061	49	18	and	and	CC
34061	49	19	so	so	RB
34061	49	20	often	often	RB
34061	49	21	with	with	IN
34061	49	22	both	both	CC
34061	49	23	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
34061	49	24	and	and	CC
34061	49	25	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	49	26	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	49	27	,	,	,
34061	49	28	that	that	IN
34061	49	29	no	no	DT
34061	49	30	one	one	NN
34061	49	31	has	have	VBZ
34061	49	32	bothered	bother	VBN
34061	49	33	to	to	TO
34061	49	34	claim	claim	VB
34061	49	35	or	or	CC
34061	49	36	trace	trace	VB
34061	49	37	priorities	priority	NNS
34061	49	38	for	for	IN
34061	49	39	this	this	DT
34061	49	40	"	"	``
34061	49	41	effect	effect	NN
34061	49	42	.	.	.
34061	49	43	"	"	''
34061	50	1	The	the	DT
34061	50	2	production	production	NN
34061	50	3	of	of	IN
34061	50	4	incandescence	incandescence	NN
34061	50	5	,	,	,
34061	50	6	however	however	RB
34061	50	7	,	,	,
34061	50	8	and	and	CC
34061	50	9	the	the	DT
34061	50	10	even	even	RB
34061	50	11	more	more	RBR
34061	50	12	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
34061	50	13	combustion	combustion	NN
34061	50	14	or	or	CC
34061	50	15	"	"	``
34061	50	16	explosion	explosion	NN
34061	50	17	"	"	''
34061	50	18	of	of	IN
34061	50	19	metal	metal	NN
34061	50	20	-	-	HYPH
34061	50	21	foil	foil	NN
34061	50	22	strips	strip	NNS
34061	50	23	and	and	CC
34061	50	24	fine	fine	JJ
34061	50	25	wires	wire	NNS
34061	50	26	has	have	VBZ
34061	50	27	a	a	DT
34061	50	28	good	good	JJ
34061	50	29	deal	deal	NN
34061	50	30	of	of	IN
34061	50	31	recorded	record	VBN
34061	50	32	history	history	NN
34061	50	33	.	.	.
34061	51	1	Among	among	IN
34061	51	2	the	the	DT
34061	51	3	first	first	JJ
34061	51	4	to	to	TO
34061	51	5	burn	burn	VB
34061	51	6	leaf	leaf	NN
34061	51	7	metal	metal	NN
34061	51	8	with	with	IN
34061	51	9	a	a	DT
34061	51	10	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	51	11	pile	pile	NN
34061	51	12	was	be	VBD
34061	51	13	J.	J.	NNP
34061	52	1	B.	B.	NNP
34061	52	2	Tromsdorff	Tromsdorff	NNP
34061	52	3	of	of	IN
34061	52	4	Erfurt	Erfurt	NNP
34061	52	5	who	who	WP
34061	52	6	noted	note	VBD
34061	52	7	in	in	IN
34061	52	8	1801	1801	CD
34061	52	9	the	the	DT
34061	52	10	distinctly	distinctly	RB
34061	52	11	different	different	JJ
34061	52	12	colors	color	NNS
34061	52	13	of	of	IN
34061	52	14	the	the	DT
34061	52	15	flames	flame	NNS
34061	52	16	produced	produce	VBN
34061	52	17	by	by	IN
34061	52	18	the	the	DT
34061	52	19	various	various	JJ
34061	52	20	common	common	JJ
34061	52	21	metals	metal	NNS
34061	52	22	.	.	.
34061	53	1	In	in	IN
34061	53	2	the	the	DT
34061	53	3	succeeding	succeed	VBG
34061	53	4	few	few	JJ
34061	53	5	years	year	NNS
34061	53	6	,	,	,
34061	53	7	Humphry	Humphry	NNP
34061	53	8	Davy	Davy	NNP
34061	53	9	at	at	IN
34061	53	10	the	the	DT
34061	53	11	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	53	12	Institution	Institution	NNP
34061	53	13	frequently	frequently	RB
34061	53	14	,	,	,
34061	53	15	in	in	IN
34061	53	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	53	17	public	public	JJ
34061	53	18	lectures	lecture	NNS
34061	53	19	,	,	,
34061	53	20	showed	show	VBD
34061	53	21	wires	wire	NNS
34061	53	22	glowing	glow	VBG
34061	53	23	from	from	IN
34061	53	24	electric	electric	JJ
34061	53	25	current	current	NN
34061	53	26	.	.	.
34061	54	1	Early	early	JJ
34061	54	2	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	54	3	instrumentation	instrumentation	NN
34061	54	4	based	base	VBN
34061	54	5	on	on	IN
34061	54	6	the	the	DT
34061	54	7	heating	heating	NN
34061	54	8	effect	effect	NN
34061	54	9	took	take	VBD
34061	54	10	an	an	DT
34061	54	11	unusual	unusual	JJ
34061	54	12	form	form	NN
34061	54	13	.	.	.
34061	55	1	Shortly	shortly	RB
34061	55	2	after	after	IN
34061	55	3	1800	1800	CD
34061	55	4	,	,	,
34061	55	5	W.	W.	NNP
34061	55	6	H.	H.	NNP
34061	55	7	Wollaston	Wollaston	NNP
34061	55	8	,	,	,
34061	55	9	an	an	DT
34061	55	10	English	English	NNP
34061	55	11	M.D.	M.D.	NNP
34061	55	12	,	,	,
34061	55	13	learned	learn	VBD
34061	55	14	a	a	DT
34061	55	15	method	method	NN
34061	55	16	for	for	IN
34061	55	17	producing	produce	VBG
34061	55	18	malleable	malleable	JJ
34061	55	19	platinum	platinum	NN
34061	55	20	.	.	.
34061	56	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	56	2	kept	keep	VBD
34061	56	3	the	the	DT
34061	56	4	process	process	NN
34061	56	5	secret	secret	JJ
34061	56	6	,	,	,
34061	56	7	and	and	CC
34061	56	8	for	for	IN
34061	56	9	several	several	JJ
34061	56	10	years	year	NNS
34061	56	11	enjoyed	enjoy	VBD
34061	56	12	an	an	DT
34061	56	13	extremely	extremely	RB
34061	56	14	profitable	profitable	JJ
34061	56	15	monopoly	monopoly	NN
34061	56	16	in	in	IN
34061	56	17	the	the	DT
34061	56	18	sale	sale	NN
34061	56	19	of	of	IN
34061	56	20	platinum	platinum	NN
34061	56	21	crucibles	crucible	NNS
34061	56	22	,	,	,
34061	56	23	wire	wire	NN
34061	56	24	,	,	,
34061	56	25	and	and	CC
34061	56	26	other	other	JJ
34061	56	27	objects	object	NNS
34061	56	28	.	.	.
34061	57	1	About	about	IN
34061	57	2	1810	1810	CD
34061	57	3	,	,	,
34061	57	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	57	5	invented	invent	VBD
34061	57	6	a	a	DT
34061	57	7	technique	technique	NN
34061	57	8	for	for	IN
34061	57	9	producing	produce	VBG
34061	57	10	platinum	platinum	NN
34061	57	11	wire	wire	NN
34061	57	12	as	as	RB
34061	57	13	fine	fine	RB
34061	57	14	as	as	IN
34061	57	15	a	a	DT
34061	57	16	few	few	JJ
34061	57	17	millionths	millionth	NNS
34061	57	18	of	of	IN
34061	57	19	an	an	DT
34061	57	20	inch	inch	NN
34061	57	21	in	in	IN
34061	57	22	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	57	23	,	,	,
34061	57	24	that	that	WDT
34061	57	25	has	have	VBZ
34061	57	26	since	since	RB
34061	57	27	been	be	VBN
34061	57	28	known	know	VBN
34061	57	29	as	as	IN
34061	57	30	"	"	``
34061	57	31	Wollaston	Wollaston	NNP
34061	57	32	wire	wire	NN
34061	57	33	.	.	.
34061	57	34	"	"	''
34061	58	1	For	for	IN
34061	58	2	several	several	JJ
34061	58	3	years	year	NNS
34061	58	4	preceding	precede	VBG
34061	58	5	1820	1820	CD
34061	58	6	,	,	,
34061	58	7	no	no	DT
34061	58	8	other	other	JJ
34061	58	9	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	58	10	could	could	MD
34061	58	11	compare	compare	VB
34061	58	12	the	the	DT
34061	58	13	"	"	``
34061	58	14	strengths	strength	NNS
34061	58	15	"	"	''
34061	58	16	of	of	IN
34061	58	17	two	two	CD
34061	58	18	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	58	19	cells	cell	NNS
34061	58	20	better	well	RBR
34061	58	21	than	than	IN
34061	58	22	the	the	DT
34061	58	23	test	test	NN
34061	58	24	of	of	IN
34061	58	25	the	the	DT
34061	58	26	respective	respective	JJ
34061	58	27	maximum	maximum	JJ
34061	58	28	lengths	length	NNS
34061	58	29	of	of	IN
34061	58	30	this	this	DT
34061	58	31	wire	wire	NN
34061	58	32	that	that	WDT
34061	58	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	58	34	could	could	MD
34061	58	35	heat	heat	VB
34061	58	36	to	to	TO
34061	58	37	fusion	fusion	VB
34061	58	38	.	.	.
34061	59	1	One	one	PRP
34061	59	2	can	can	MD
34061	59	3	sympathize	sympathize	VB
34061	59	4	with	with	IN
34061	59	5	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	59	6	's	's	POS
34061	59	7	comment	comment	NN
34061	59	8	in	in	IN
34061	59	9	1821	1821	CD
34061	59	10	about	about	IN
34061	59	11	"	"	``
34061	59	12	the	the	DT
34061	59	13	difficulty	difficulty	NN
34061	59	14	in	in	IN
34061	59	15	soldering	solder	VBG
34061	59	16	wires	wire	NNS
34061	59	17	that	that	WDT
34061	59	18	are	be	VBP
34061	59	19	barely	barely	RB
34061	59	20	visible	visible	JJ
34061	59	21	.	.	.
34061	60	1	"	"	``
34061	60	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	60	3	8	8	CD
34061	60	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	60	5	Electrical	Electrical	NNP
34061	60	6	Instrumentation	Instrumentation	NNP
34061	60	7	,	,	,
34061	60	8	1800	1800	CD
34061	60	9	-	-	SYM
34061	60	10	1820	1820	CD
34061	60	11	The	the	DT
34061	60	12	20	20	CD
34061	60	13	years	year	NNS
34061	60	14	following	follow	VBG
34061	60	15	the	the	DT
34061	60	16	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	60	17	of	of	IN
34061	60	18	the	the	DT
34061	60	19	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	60	20	-	-	HYPH
34061	60	21	pile	pile	NN
34061	60	22	invention	invention	NN
34061	60	23	were	be	VBD
34061	60	24	years	year	NNS
34061	60	25	of	of	IN
34061	60	26	intense	intense	JJ
34061	60	27	experimental	experimental	JJ
34061	60	28	activity	activity	NN
34061	60	29	with	with	IN
34061	60	30	this	this	DT
34061	60	31	device	device	NN
34061	60	32	.	.	.
34061	61	1	Many	many	JJ
34061	61	2	new	new	JJ
34061	61	3	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	61	4	elements	element	NNS
34061	61	5	were	be	VBD
34061	61	6	discovered	discover	VBN
34061	61	7	,	,	,
34061	61	8	beginnings	beginning	NNS
34061	61	9	were	be	VBD
34061	61	10	made	make	VBN
34061	61	11	on	on	IN
34061	61	12	the	the	DT
34061	61	13	electrochemical	electrochemical	JJ
34061	61	14	series	series	NN
34061	61	15	of	of	IN
34061	61	16	the	the	DT
34061	61	17	elements	element	NNS
34061	61	18	,	,	,
34061	61	19	the	the	DT
34061	61	20	electric	electric	JJ
34061	61	21	arc	arc	NN
34061	61	22	and	and	CC
34061	61	23	incandescent	incandescent	NN
34061	61	24	platinum	platinum	NN
34061	61	25	wires	wire	NNS
34061	61	26	suggested	suggest	VBD
34061	61	27	the	the	DT
34061	61	28	possibilities	possibility	NNS
34061	61	29	of	of	IN
34061	61	30	electric	electric	JJ
34061	61	31	lighting	lighting	NN
34061	61	32	,	,	,
34061	61	33	and	and	CC
34061	61	34	various	various	JJ
34061	61	35	electrochemical	electrochemical	JJ
34061	61	36	observations	observation	NNS
34061	61	37	gave	give	VBD
34061	61	38	promise	promise	NN
34061	61	39	of	of	IN
34061	61	40	other	other	JJ
34061	61	41	practical	practical	JJ
34061	61	42	applications	application	NNS
34061	61	43	such	such	JJ
34061	61	44	as	as	IN
34061	61	45	metal	metal	NN
34061	61	46	-	-	HYPH
34061	61	47	refining	refining	NN
34061	61	48	,	,	,
34061	61	49	electroplating	electroplating	NN
34061	61	50	,	,	,
34061	61	51	and	and	CC
34061	61	52	quantity	quantity	NN
34061	61	53	production	production	NN
34061	61	54	of	of	IN
34061	61	55	certain	certain	JJ
34061	61	56	gases	gas	NNS
34061	61	57	.	.	.
34061	62	1	Investigators	investigator	NNS
34061	62	2	were	be	VBD
34061	62	3	keenly	keenly	RB
34061	62	4	aware	aware	JJ
34061	62	5	that	that	IN
34061	62	6	all	all	DT
34061	62	7	of	of	IN
34061	62	8	the	the	DT
34061	62	9	available	available	JJ
34061	62	10	means	mean	NNS
34061	62	11	for	for	IN
34061	62	12	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	62	13	and	and	CC
34061	62	14	comparing	compare	VBG
34061	62	15	the	the	DT
34061	62	16	_	_	NNP
34061	62	17	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	62	18	_	_	NNP
34061	62	19	aspects	aspect	NNS
34061	62	20	of	of	IN
34061	62	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	62	22	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	62	23	(	(	-LRB-
34061	62	24	however	however	RB
34061	62	25	vaguely	vaguely	RB
34061	62	26	these	these	DT
34061	62	27	"	"	``
34061	62	28	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	62	29	aspects	aspect	NNS
34061	62	30	"	"	''
34061	62	31	may	may	MD
34061	62	32	have	have	VB
34061	62	33	been	be	VBN
34061	62	34	conceived	conceive	VBN
34061	62	35	)	)	-RRB-
34061	62	36	,	,	,
34061	62	37	were	be	VBD
34061	62	38	slow	slow	JJ
34061	62	39	,	,	,
34061	62	40	awkward	awkward	JJ
34061	62	41	,	,	,
34061	62	42	imprecise	imprecise	NN
34061	62	43	,	,	,
34061	62	44	and	and	CC
34061	62	45	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
34061	62	46	.	.	.
34061	63	1	The	the	DT
34061	63	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
34061	63	3	was	be	VBD
34061	63	4	such	such	JJ
34061	63	5	that	that	IN
34061	63	6	prominent	prominent	JJ
34061	63	7	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	63	8	everywhere	everywhere	RB
34061	63	9	were	be	VBD
34061	63	10	ready	ready	JJ
34061	63	11	to	to	TO
34061	63	12	pounce	pounce	VB
34061	63	13	immediately	immediately	RB
34061	63	14	on	on	IN
34061	63	15	any	any	DT
34061	63	16	reported	reported	JJ
34061	63	17	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	63	18	of	of	IN
34061	63	19	a	a	DT
34061	63	20	new	new	JJ
34061	63	21	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	63	22	"	"	``
34061	63	23	effect	effect	NN
34061	63	24	,	,	,
34061	63	25	"	"	''
34061	63	26	to	to	TO
34061	63	27	explore	explore	VB
34061	63	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	63	29	potentialities	potentiality	NNS
34061	63	30	for	for	IN
34061	63	31	instrumental	instrumental	JJ
34061	63	32	purposes	purpose	NNS
34061	63	33	.	.	.
34061	64	1	Into	into	IN
34061	64	2	this	this	DT
34061	64	3	receptive	receptive	JJ
34061	64	4	environment	environment	NN
34061	64	5	came	come	VBD
34061	64	6	H.	H.	NNP
34061	64	7	C.	C.	NNP
34061	64	8	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	64	9	's	's	POS
34061	64	10	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	64	11	of	of	IN
34061	64	12	the	the	DT
34061	64	13	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	64	14	effects	effect	NNS
34061	64	15	of	of	IN
34061	64	16	a	a	DT
34061	64	17	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	64	18	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	64	19	,	,	,
34061	64	20	on	on	IN
34061	64	21	July	July	NNP
34061	64	22	21	21	CD
34061	64	23	,	,	,
34061	64	24	1820	1820	CD
34061	64	25	.	.	.
34061	65	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	65	2	9	9	CD
34061	65	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	65	4	[	[	-LRB-
34061	65	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	65	6	:	:	:
34061	65	7	Figure	figure	NN
34061	65	8	2.--"GALVANOMETER	2.--"galvanometer	CD
34061	65	9	"	"	``
34061	65	10	WAS	be	VBD
34061	65	11	THE	the	DT
34061	65	12	NAME	NAME	NNP
34061	65	13	given	give	VBN
34061	65	14	by	by	IN
34061	65	15	Bischof	Bischof	NNP
34061	65	16	to	to	IN
34061	65	17	this	this	DT
34061	65	18	goldleaf	goldleaf	NNP
34061	65	19	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
34061	65	20	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	65	21	in	in	IN
34061	65	22	1802	1802	CD
34061	65	23	,	,	,
34061	65	24	18	18	CD
34061	65	25	years	year	NNS
34061	65	26	before	before	IN
34061	65	27	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	65	28	coupled	couple	VBD
34061	65	29	the	the	DT
34061	65	30	word	word	NN
34061	65	31	with	with	IN
34061	65	32	the	the	DT
34061	65	33	use	use	NN
34061	65	34	of	of	IN
34061	65	35	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	65	36	's	's	POS
34061	65	37	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	65	38	experiment	experiment	NN
34061	65	39	as	as	IN
34061	65	40	an	an	DT
34061	65	41	indicating	indicate	VBG
34061	65	42	device	device	NN
34061	65	43	.	.	.
34061	65	44	]	]	-RRB-
34061	66	1	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	66	2	's	's	POS
34061	66	3	Discovery	Discovery	NNP
34061	66	4	Many	many	JJ
34061	66	5	writers	writer	NNS
34061	66	6	have	have	VBP
34061	66	7	expressed	express	VBN
34061	66	8	surprise	surprise	NN
34061	66	9	that	that	IN
34061	66	10	with	with	IN
34061	66	11	all	all	PDT
34061	66	12	the	the	DT
34061	66	13	use	use	NN
34061	66	14	made	make	VBN
34061	66	15	of	of	IN
34061	66	16	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	66	17	cells	cell	NNS
34061	66	18	after	after	IN
34061	66	19	1800	1800	CD
34061	66	20	,	,	,
34061	66	21	including	include	VBG
34061	66	22	the	the	DT
34061	66	23	enormous	enormous	JJ
34061	66	24	cells	cell	NNS
34061	66	25	that	that	WDT
34061	66	26	produced	produce	VBD
34061	66	27	the	the	DT
34061	66	28	electric	electric	JJ
34061	66	29	arc	arc	NN
34061	66	30	and	and	CC
34061	66	31	vaporized	vaporized	JJ
34061	66	32	wires	wire	NNS
34061	66	33	,	,	,
34061	66	34	no	no	DT
34061	66	35	one	one	NN
34061	66	36	for	for	IN
34061	66	37	20	20	CD
34061	66	38	years	year	NNS
34061	66	39	happened	happen	VBD
34061	66	40	to	to	TO
34061	66	41	see	see	VB
34061	66	42	a	a	DT
34061	66	43	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	66	44	of	of	IN
34061	66	45	any	any	DT
34061	66	46	of	of	IN
34061	66	47	the	the	DT
34061	66	48	inevitable	inevitable	JJ
34061	66	49	nearby	nearby	JJ
34061	66	50	compass	compass	NN
34061	66	51	needles	needle	NNS
34061	66	52	,	,	,
34061	66	53	which	which	WDT
34061	66	54	were	be	VBD
34061	66	55	a	a	DT
34061	66	56	basic	basic	JJ
34061	66	57	component	component	NN
34061	66	58	of	of	IN
34061	66	59	the	the	DT
34061	66	60	scientific	scientific	JJ
34061	66	61	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	66	62	kept	keep	VBN
34061	66	63	by	by	IN
34061	66	64	any	any	DT
34061	66	65	experimenter	experimenter	NN
34061	66	66	at	at	IN
34061	66	67	this	this	DT
34061	66	68	time	time	NN
34061	66	69	.	.	.
34061	67	1	Yet	yet	CC
34061	67	2	so	so	RB
34061	67	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	67	4	happened	happen	VBD
34061	67	5	.	.	.
34061	68	1	The	the	DT
34061	68	2	surprise	surprise	NN
34061	68	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	68	4	still	still	RB
34061	68	5	greater	great	JJR
34061	68	6	when	when	WRB
34061	68	7	one	one	PRP
34061	68	8	realizes	realize	VBZ
34061	68	9	that	that	IN
34061	68	10	many	many	JJ
34061	68	11	of	of	IN
34061	68	12	the	the	DT
34061	68	13	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
34061	68	14	natural	natural	JJ
34061	68	15	philosophers	philosopher	NNS
34061	68	16	were	be	VBD
34061	68	17	firmly	firmly	RB
34061	68	18	persuaded	persuade	VBN
34061	68	19	,	,	,
34061	68	20	even	even	RB
34061	68	21	in	in	IN
34061	68	22	the	the	DT
34061	68	23	absence	absence	NN
34061	68	24	of	of	IN
34061	68	25	positive	positive	JJ
34061	68	26	evidence	evidence	NN
34061	68	27	,	,	,
34061	68	28	that	that	IN
34061	68	29	there	there	RB
34061	68	30	_	_	NNP
34061	68	31	must	must	MD
34061	68	32	_	_	NNP
34061	68	33	be	be	VB
34061	68	34	a	a	DT
34061	68	35	connection	connection	NN
34061	68	36	between	between	IN
34061	68	37	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	68	38	and	and	CC
34061	68	39	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	68	40	.	.	.
34061	69	1	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	69	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	69	3	held	hold	VBD
34061	69	4	this	this	DT
34061	69	5	latter	latter	JJ
34061	69	6	opinion	opinion	NN
34061	69	7	,	,	,
34061	69	8	and	and	CC
34061	69	9	had	have	VBD
34061	69	10	been	be	VBN
34061	69	11	seeking	seek	VBG
34061	69	12	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	69	13	relationships	relationship	NNS
34061	69	14	more	more	RBR
34061	69	15	or	or	CC
34061	69	16	less	less	RBR
34061	69	17	deliberately	deliberately	RB
34061	69	18	for	for	IN
34061	69	19	several	several	JJ
34061	69	20	years	year	NNS
34061	69	21	before	before	IN
34061	69	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	69	23	made	make	VBD
34061	69	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	69	25	decisive	decisive	JJ
34061	69	26	observations	observation	NNS
34061	69	27	.	.	.
34061	70	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	70	2	familiarity	familiarity	NN
34061	70	3	with	with	IN
34061	70	4	the	the	DT
34061	70	5	subject	subject	NN
34061	70	6	was	be	VBD
34061	70	7	such	such	JJ
34061	70	8	that	that	IN
34061	70	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	70	10	fully	fully	RB
34061	70	11	appreciated	appreciate	VBD
34061	70	12	the	the	DT
34061	70	13	immense	immense	JJ
34061	70	14	importance	importance	NN
34061	70	15	of	of	IN
34061	70	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	70	17	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	70	18	.	.	.
34061	71	1	This	this	DT
34061	71	2	accounts	account	VBZ
34061	71	3	for	for	IN
34061	71	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	71	5	employing	employ	VBG
34061	71	6	a	a	DT
34061	71	7	rather	rather	RB
34061	71	8	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
34061	71	9	method	method	NN
34061	71	10	of	of	IN
34061	71	11	publication	publication	NN
34061	71	12	.	.	.
34061	72	1	Instead	instead	RB
34061	72	2	of	of	IN
34061	72	3	submitting	submit	VBG
34061	72	4	a	a	DT
34061	72	5	letter	letter	NN
34061	72	6	to	to	IN
34061	72	7	a	a	DT
34061	72	8	scientific	scientific	JJ
34061	72	9	society	society	NN
34061	72	10	or	or	CC
34061	72	11	a	a	DT
34061	72	12	report	report	NN
34061	72	13	to	to	IN
34061	72	14	the	the	DT
34061	72	15	editor	editor	NN
34061	72	16	of	of	IN
34061	72	17	a	a	DT
34061	72	18	journal	journal	NN
34061	72	19	,	,	,
34061	72	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	72	21	had	have	VBD
34061	72	22	privately	privately	RB
34061	72	23	printed	print	VBN
34061	72	24	a	a	DT
34061	72	25	four	four	CD
34061	72	26	-	-	HYPH
34061	72	27	page	page	NN
34061	72	28	pamphlet	pamphlet	NN
34061	72	29	describing	describe	VBG
34061	72	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	72	31	results	result	NNS
34061	72	32	.	.	.
34061	73	1	This	this	DT
34061	73	2	,	,	,
34061	73	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	73	4	forwarded	forward	VBD
34061	73	5	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
34061	73	6	to	to	IN
34061	73	7	the	the	DT
34061	73	8	learned	learn	VBN
34061	73	9	societies	society	NNS
34061	73	10	and	and	CC
34061	73	11	outstanding	outstanding	JJ
34061	73	12	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	73	13	all	all	RB
34061	73	14	over	over	IN
34061	73	15	Europe	Europe	NNP
34061	73	16	.	.	.
34061	74	1	Written	write	VBN
34061	74	2	in	in	IN
34061	74	3	Latin	Latin	NNP
34061	74	4	,	,	,
34061	74	5	the	the	DT
34061	74	6	paper	paper	NN
34061	74	7	was	be	VBD
34061	74	8	published	publish	VBN
34061	74	9	in	in	IN
34061	74	10	various	various	JJ
34061	74	11	journals	journal	NNS
34061	74	12	in	in	IN
34061	74	13	English	English	NNP
34061	74	14	,	,	,
34061	74	15	French	french	JJ
34061	74	16	,	,	,
34061	74	17	German	german	JJ
34061	74	18	,	,	,
34061	74	19	Italian	italian	JJ
34061	74	20	and	and	CC
34061	74	21	Danish	danish	VBP
34061	74	22	during	during	IN
34061	74	23	the	the	DT
34061	74	24	next	next	JJ
34061	74	25	few	few	JJ
34061	74	26	weeks	week	NNS
34061	74	27	.	.	.
34061	75	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	75	2	10	10	CD
34061	75	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	75	4	In	in	IN
34061	75	5	summary	summary	NN
34061	75	6	,	,	,
34061	75	7	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	75	8	reported	report	VBD
34061	75	9	that	that	IN
34061	75	10	a	a	DT
34061	75	11	compass	compass	NN
34061	75	12	needle	needle	NN
34061	75	13	experienced	experience	VBD
34061	75	14	deviations	deviation	NNS
34061	75	15	when	when	WRB
34061	75	16	placed	place	VBN
34061	75	17	near	near	IN
34061	75	18	a	a	DT
34061	75	19	wire	wire	NN
34061	75	20	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	75	21	the	the	DT
34061	75	22	terminals	terminal	NNS
34061	75	23	of	of	IN
34061	75	24	a	a	DT
34061	75	25	voltaic	voltaic	JJ
34061	75	26	battery	battery	NN
34061	75	27	.	.	.
34061	76	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	76	2	described	describe	VBD
34061	76	3	fully	fully	RB
34061	76	4	how	how	WRB
34061	76	5	the	the	DT
34061	76	6	direction	direction	NN
34061	76	7	and	and	CC
34061	76	8	magnitude	magnitude	NN
34061	76	9	of	of	IN
34061	76	10	the	the	DT
34061	76	11	needle	needle	NN
34061	76	12	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	76	13	varied	vary	VBN
34061	76	14	with	with	IN
34061	76	15	the	the	DT
34061	76	16	relative	relative	JJ
34061	76	17	position	position	NN
34061	76	18	of	of	IN
34061	76	19	the	the	DT
34061	76	20	wire	wire	NN
34061	76	21	,	,	,
34061	76	22	and	and	CC
34061	76	23	the	the	DT
34061	76	24	polarity	polarity	NN
34061	76	25	of	of	IN
34061	76	26	the	the	DT
34061	76	27	battery	battery	NN
34061	76	28	,	,	,
34061	76	29	and	and	CC
34061	76	30	stated	state	VBD
34061	76	31	"	"	''
34061	76	32	From	from	IN
34061	76	33	the	the	DT
34061	76	34	preceding	precede	VBG
34061	76	35	facts	fact	NNS
34061	76	36	,	,	,
34061	76	37	we	-PRON-	PRP
34061	76	38	may	may	MD
34061	76	39	likewise	likewise	RB
34061	76	40	collect	collect	VB
34061	76	41	that	that	IN
34061	76	42	this	this	DT
34061	76	43	conflict	conflict	NN
34061	76	44	performs	perform	VBZ
34061	76	45	circles	circle	NNS
34061	76	46	....	....	NFP
34061	76	47	"	"	``
34061	76	48	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	76	49	's	's	POS
34061	76	50	comment	comment	NN
34061	76	51	that	that	IN
34061	76	52	the	the	DT
34061	76	53	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	76	54	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	76	55	used	use	VBD
34061	76	56	should	should	MD
34061	76	57	"	"	``
34061	76	58	be	be	VB
34061	76	59	strong	strong	JJ
34061	76	60	enough	enough	RB
34061	76	61	to	to	TO
34061	76	62	heat	heat	VB
34061	76	63	a	a	DT
34061	76	64	metallic	metallic	JJ
34061	76	65	wire	wire	NN
34061	76	66	red	red	NN
34061	76	67	hot	hot	JJ
34061	76	68	"	"	``
34061	76	69	does	do	VBZ
34061	76	70	not	not	RB
34061	76	71	excuse	excuse	VB
34061	76	72	the	the	DT
34061	76	73	20-year	20-year	CD
34061	76	74	delay	delay	NN
34061	76	75	of	of	IN
34061	76	76	the	the	DT
34061	76	77	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	76	78	.	.	.
34061	77	1	Beginnings	beginning	NNS
34061	77	2	of	of	IN
34061	77	3	Electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	77	4	Instrumentation	Instrumentation	NNP
34061	77	5	The	the	DT
34061	77	6	mere	mere	JJ
34061	77	7	locating	locating	NN
34061	77	8	of	of	IN
34061	77	9	a	a	DT
34061	77	10	compass	compass	NN
34061	77	11	needle	needle	NN
34061	77	12	above	above	IN
34061	77	13	or	or	CC
34061	77	14	below	below	IN
34061	77	15	a	a	DT
34061	77	16	suitably	suitably	RB
34061	77	17	oriented	orient	VBN
34061	77	18	portion	portion	NN
34061	77	19	of	of	IN
34061	77	20	a	a	DT
34061	77	21	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	77	22	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	77	23	created	create	VBD
34061	77	24	an	an	DT
34061	77	25	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	77	26	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	77	27	,	,	,
34061	77	28	the	the	DT
34061	77	29	moment	moment	NN
34061	77	30	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	77	31	's	's	POS
34061	77	32	"	"	``
34061	77	33	effect	effect	NN
34061	77	34	"	"	''
34061	77	35	became	become	VBD
34061	77	36	known	known	JJ
34061	77	37	,	,	,
34061	77	38	and	and	CC
34061	77	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	77	40	was	be	VBD
34061	77	41	to	to	IN
34061	77	42	this	this	DT
34061	77	43	basic	basic	JJ
34061	77	44	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NN
34061	77	45	that	that	WDT
34061	77	46	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	77	47	quickly	quickly	RB
34061	77	48	gave	give	VBD
34061	77	49	the	the	DT
34061	77	50	name	name	NN
34061	77	51	of	of	IN
34061	77	52	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	77	53	.	.	.
34061	78	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	78	2	11	11	CD
34061	78	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	78	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	78	5	can	can	MD
34061	78	6	not	not	RB
34061	78	7	be	be	VB
34061	78	8	said	say	VBN
34061	78	9	that	that	IN
34061	78	10	the	the	DT
34061	78	11	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	78	12	of	of	IN
34061	78	13	the	the	DT
34061	78	14	day	day	NN
34061	78	15	agreed	agree	VBD
34061	78	16	that	that	IN
34061	78	17	this	this	DT
34061	78	18	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	78	19	detected	detect	VBD
34061	78	20	or	or	CC
34061	78	21	measured	measure	VBN
34061	78	22	"	"	``
34061	78	23	electric	electric	JJ
34061	78	24	current	current	NN
34061	78	25	,	,	,
34061	78	26	"	"	''
34061	78	27	however	however	RB
34061	78	28	.	.	.
34061	79	1	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	79	2	himself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	79	3	had	have	VBD
34061	79	4	referred	refer	VBN
34061	79	5	to	to	IN
34061	79	6	the	the	DT
34061	79	7	"	"	``
34061	79	8	current	current	JJ
34061	79	9	"	"	''
34061	79	10	in	in	IN
34061	79	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	79	12	original	original	JJ
34061	79	13	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	79	14	,	,	,
34061	79	15	and	and	CC
34061	79	16	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	79	17	used	use	VBD
34061	79	18	the	the	DT
34061	79	19	word	word	NN
34061	79	20	freely	freely	RB
34061	79	21	and	and	CC
34061	79	22	confidently	confidently	RB
34061	79	23	in	in	IN
34061	79	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	79	25	electrodynamic	electrodynamic	JJ
34061	79	26	researches	research	NNS
34061	79	27	of	of	IN
34061	79	28	1820	1820	CD
34061	79	29	-	-	SYM
34061	79	30	1822	1822	CD
34061	79	31	,	,	,
34061	79	32	but	but	CC
34061	79	33	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	79	34	did	do	VBD
34061	79	35	not	not	RB
34061	79	36	use	use	VB
34061	79	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	79	38	first	first	RB
34061	79	39	and	and	CC
34061	79	40	many	many	JJ
34061	79	41	of	of	IN
34061	79	42	the	the	DT
34061	79	43	German	german	JJ
34061	79	44	physicists	physicist	NNS
34061	79	45	who	who	WP
34061	79	46	followed	follow	VBD
34061	79	47	up	up	RP
34061	79	48	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	79	49	work	work	NN
34061	79	50	avoided	avoid	VBD
34061	79	51	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	79	52	for	for	IN
34061	79	53	several	several	JJ
34061	79	54	years	year	NNS
34061	79	55	.	.	.
34061	80	1	As	as	RB
34061	80	2	late	late	RB
34061	80	3	as	as	IN
34061	80	4	1832	1832	CD
34061	80	5	,	,	,
34061	80	6	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
34061	80	7	could	could	MD
34061	80	8	make	make	VB
34061	80	9	only	only	RB
34061	80	10	the	the	DT
34061	80	11	rather	rather	RB
34061	80	12	noncommittal	noncommittal	JJ
34061	80	13	statement	statement	NN
34061	80	14	:	:	:
34061	80	15	"	"	``
34061	80	16	By	by	IN
34061	80	17	current	current	JJ
34061	80	18	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	80	19	mean	mean	VBP
34061	80	20	anything	anything	NN
34061	80	21	progressive	progressive	JJ
34061	80	22	,	,	,
34061	80	23	whether	whether	IN
34061	80	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	80	25	be	be	VB
34061	80	26	a	a	DT
34061	80	27	fluid	fluid	NN
34061	80	28	of	of	IN
34061	80	29	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	80	30	or	or	CC
34061	80	31	vibrations	vibration	NNS
34061	80	32	or	or	CC
34061	80	33	generally	generally	RB
34061	80	34	progressive	progressive	JJ
34061	80	35	forces	force	NNS
34061	80	36	.	.	.
34061	81	1	"	"	``
34061	81	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	81	3	12	12	CD
34061	81	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	81	5	Nevertheless	nevertheless	RB
34061	81	6	,	,	,
34061	81	7	whatever	whatever	WDT
34061	81	8	the	the	DT
34061	81	9	words	word	NNS
34061	81	10	or	or	CC
34061	81	11	concepts	concept	NNS
34061	81	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	81	13	used	use	VBD
34061	81	14	,	,	,
34061	81	15	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
34061	81	16	agreed	agree	VBD
34061	81	17	that	that	IN
34061	81	18	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	81	19	's	's	POS
34061	81	20	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	81	21	provided	provide	VBD
34061	81	22	a	a	DT
34061	81	23	method	method	NN
34061	81	24	of	of	IN
34061	81	25	monitoring	monitor	VBG
34061	81	26	the	the	DT
34061	81	27	"	"	``
34061	81	28	strength	strength	NN
34061	81	29	"	"	''
34061	81	30	of	of	IN
34061	81	31	a	a	DT
34061	81	32	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	81	33	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	81	34	and	and	CC
34061	81	35	a	a	DT
34061	81	36	means	means	NN
34061	81	37	of	of	IN
34061	81	38	comparing	comparing	NN
34061	81	39	,	,	,
34061	81	40	for	for	IN
34061	81	41	example	example	NN
34061	81	42	,	,	,
34061	81	43	one	one	CD
34061	81	44	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	81	45	battery	battery	NN
34061	81	46	or	or	CC
34061	81	47	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	81	48	with	with	IN
34061	81	49	another	another	DT
34061	81	50	.	.	.
34061	82	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	82	2	was	be	VBD
34061	82	3	perfectly	perfectly	RB
34061	82	4	clear	clear	JJ
34061	82	5	,	,	,
34061	82	6	from	from	IN
34061	82	7	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	82	8	's	's	POS
34061	82	9	pamphlet	pamphlet	NN
34061	82	10	,	,	,
34061	82	11	that	that	IN
34061	82	12	if	if	IN
34061	82	13	a	a	DT
34061	82	14	compass	compass	NN
34061	82	15	needle	needle	NN
34061	82	16	was	be	VBD
34061	82	17	deflected	deflect	VBN
34061	82	18	clockwise	clockwise	NN
34061	82	19	when	when	WRB
34061	82	20	the	the	DT
34061	82	21	wire	wire	NN
34061	82	22	of	of	IN
34061	82	23	a	a	DT
34061	82	24	particular	particular	JJ
34061	82	25	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	82	26	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	82	27	lay	lie	VBD
34061	82	28	above	above	IN
34061	82	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	82	30	in	in	IN
34061	82	31	the	the	DT
34061	82	32	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	82	33	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	82	34	,	,	,
34061	82	35	the	the	DT
34061	82	36	same	same	JJ
34061	82	37	needle	needle	NN
34061	82	38	would	would	MD
34061	82	39	_	_	NNP
34061	82	40	also	also	RB
34061	82	41	_	_	NNP
34061	82	42	be	be	VB
34061	82	43	deflected	deflect	VBN
34061	82	44	clockwise	clockwise	NN
34061	82	45	if	if	IN
34061	82	46	the	the	DT
34061	82	47	wire	wire	NN
34061	82	48	was	be	VBD
34061	82	49	turned	turn	VBN
34061	82	50	end	end	NN
34061	82	51	-	-	HYPH
34061	82	52	for	for	IN
34061	82	53	-	-	HYPH
34061	82	54	end	end	NN
34061	82	55	and	and	CC
34061	82	56	placed	place	VBN
34061	82	57	_	_	NNP
34061	82	58	below	below	IN
34061	82	59	_	_	NNP
34061	82	60	the	the	DT
34061	82	61	compass	compass	NN
34061	82	62	needle	needle	NN
34061	82	63	,	,	,
34061	82	64	without	without	IN
34061	82	65	changing	change	VBG
34061	82	66	the	the	DT
34061	82	67	rest	rest	NN
34061	82	68	of	of	IN
34061	82	69	the	the	DT
34061	82	70	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	82	71	.	.	.
34061	83	1	Anyone	anyone	NN
34061	83	2	perceiving	perceive	VBG
34061	83	3	this	this	DT
34061	83	4	fact	fact	NN
34061	83	5	might	may	MD
34061	83	6	deduce	deduce	VB
34061	83	7	,	,	,
34061	83	8	as	as	IN
34061	83	9	a	a	DT
34061	83	10	matter	matter	NN
34061	83	11	of	of	IN
34061	83	12	logic	logic	NN
34061	83	13	,	,	,
34061	83	14	that	that	IN
34061	83	15	if	if	IN
34061	83	16	the	the	DT
34061	83	17	wire	wire	NN
34061	83	18	of	of	IN
34061	83	19	the	the	DT
34061	83	20	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	83	21	was	be	VBD
34061	83	22	first	first	RB
34061	83	23	passed	pass	VBN
34061	83	24	above	above	IN
34061	83	25	the	the	DT
34061	83	26	needle	needle	NN
34061	83	27	,	,	,
34061	83	28	in	in	IN
34061	83	29	the	the	DT
34061	83	30	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	83	31	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	83	32	,	,	,
34061	83	33	then	then	RB
34061	83	34	folded	fold	VBD
34061	83	35	and	and	CC
34061	83	36	returned	return	VBN
34061	83	37	in	in	IN
34061	83	38	a	a	DT
34061	83	39	parallel	parallel	JJ
34061	83	40	path	path	NN
34061	83	41	below	below	IN
34061	83	42	the	the	DT
34061	83	43	needle	needle	NN
34061	83	44	,	,	,
34061	83	45	the	the	DT
34061	83	46	deflecting	deflect	VBG
34061	83	47	effect	effect	NN
34061	83	48	on	on	IN
34061	83	49	the	the	DT
34061	83	50	needle	needle	NN
34061	83	51	would	would	MD
34061	83	52	be	be	VB
34061	83	53	repeated	repeat	VBN
34061	83	54	,	,	,
34061	83	55	and	and	CC
34061	83	56	a	a	DT
34061	83	57	more	more	RBR
34061	83	58	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
34061	83	59	indicator	indicator	NN
34061	83	60	would	would	MD
34061	83	61	result	result	VB
34061	83	62	,	,	,
34061	83	63	assuming	assume	VBG
34061	83	64	that	that	IN
34061	83	65	any	any	DT
34061	83	66	additional	additional	JJ
34061	83	67	wire	wire	NN
34061	83	68	introduced	introduce	VBN
34061	83	69	has	have	VBZ
34061	83	70	not	not	RB
34061	83	71	affected	affect	VBN
34061	83	72	the	the	DT
34061	83	73	"	"	``
34061	83	74	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	83	75	"	"	''
34061	83	76	excessively	excessively	RB
34061	83	77	.	.	.
34061	84	1	Since	since	IN
34061	84	2	1821	1821	CD
34061	84	3	,	,	,
34061	84	4	historical	historical	JJ
34061	84	5	accounts	account	NNS
34061	84	6	of	of	IN
34061	84	7	the	the	DT
34061	84	8	origins	origin	NNS
34061	84	9	of	of	IN
34061	84	10	electromagnetism	electromagnetism	NN
34061	84	11	seem	seem	VBP
34061	84	12	to	to	TO
34061	84	13	have	have	VB
34061	84	14	limited	limit	VBN
34061	84	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	84	16	credit	credit	NN
34061	84	17	assignments	assignment	NNS
34061	84	18	for	for	IN
34061	84	19	the	the	DT
34061	84	20	conception	conception	NN
34061	84	21	and	and	CC
34061	84	22	observation	observation	NN
34061	84	23	of	of	IN
34061	84	24	this	this	DT
34061	84	25	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	84	26	"	"	``
34061	84	27	doubling	double	VBG
34061	84	28	"	"	''
34061	84	29	effect	effect	NN
34061	84	30	(	(	-LRB-
34061	84	31	or	or	CC
34061	84	32	"	"	``
34061	84	33	multiplying	multiply	VBG
34061	84	34	"	"	''
34061	84	35	effect	effect	NN
34061	84	36	,	,	,
34061	84	37	if	if	IN
34061	84	38	the	the	DT
34061	84	39	folding	folding	NN
34061	84	40	is	be	VBZ
34061	84	41	repeated	repeat	VBN
34061	84	42	)	)	-RRB-
34061	84	43	to	to	IN
34061	84	44	three	three	CD
34061	84	45	persons	person	NNS
34061	84	46	.	.	.
34061	85	1	Almost	almost	RB
34061	85	2	without	without	IN
34061	85	3	exception	exception	NN
34061	85	4	,	,	,
34061	85	5	however	however	RB
34061	85	6	,	,	,
34061	85	7	these	these	DT
34061	85	8	accounts	account	NNS
34061	85	9	have	have	VBP
34061	85	10	given	give	VBN
34061	85	11	no	no	DT
34061	85	12	specific	specific	JJ
34061	85	13	information	information	NN
34061	85	14	as	as	IN
34061	85	15	to	to	IN
34061	85	16	precisely	precisely	RB
34061	85	17	what	what	WP
34061	85	18	each	each	DT
34061	85	19	of	of	IN
34061	85	20	these	these	DT
34061	85	21	three	three	CD
34061	85	22	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
34061	85	23	,	,	,
34061	85	24	what	what	WDT
34061	85	25	physical	physical	JJ
34061	85	26	form	form	NN
34061	85	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	85	28	respective	respective	JJ
34061	85	29	creations	creation	NNS
34061	85	30	took	take	VBD
34061	85	31	,	,	,
34061	85	32	what	what	WP
34061	85	33	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	85	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	85	35	performed	perform	VBD
34061	85	36	,	,	,
34061	85	37	and	and	CC
34061	85	38	what	what	WDT
34061	85	39	functional	functional	JJ
34061	85	40	understanding	understanding	NN
34061	85	41	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	85	42	apparently	apparently	RB
34061	85	43	had	have	VBD
34061	85	44	of	of	IN
34061	85	45	the	the	DT
34061	85	46	situation	situation	NN
34061	85	47	.	.	.
34061	86	1	The	the	DT
34061	86	2	usual	usual	JJ
34061	86	3	statement	statement	NN
34061	86	4	is	be	VBZ
34061	86	5	simply	simply	RB
34061	86	6	that	that	IN
34061	86	7	a	a	DT
34061	86	8	compass	compass	NN
34061	86	9	needle	needle	NN
34061	86	10	was	be	VBD
34061	86	11	placed	place	VBN
34061	86	12	in	in	IN
34061	86	13	a	a	DT
34061	86	14	coil	coil	NN
34061	86	15	of	of	IN
34061	86	16	wire	wire	NN
34061	86	17	.	.	.
34061	87	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	87	2	13	13	CD
34061	87	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	87	4	The	the	DT
34061	87	5	main	main	JJ
34061	87	6	purpose	purpose	NN
34061	87	7	of	of	IN
34061	87	8	the	the	DT
34061	87	9	present	present	JJ
34061	87	10	review	review	NN
34061	87	11	is	be	VBZ
34061	87	12	to	to	TO
34061	87	13	recount	recount	VB
34061	87	14	some	some	DT
34061	87	15	of	of	IN
34061	87	16	these	these	DT
34061	87	17	details	detail	NNS
34061	87	18	.	.	.
34061	88	1	The	the	DT
34061	88	2	following	follow	VBG
34061	88	3	are	be	VBP
34061	88	4	the	the	DT
34061	88	5	three	three	CD
34061	88	6	candidates	candidate	NNS
34061	88	7	whose	whose	WP$
34061	88	8	names	name	NNS
34061	88	9	are	be	VBP
34061	88	10	variously	variously	RB
34061	88	11	associated	associate	VBN
34061	88	12	with	with	IN
34061	88	13	the	the	DT
34061	88	14	"	"	``
34061	88	15	invention	invention	NN
34061	88	16	"	"	''
34061	88	17	of	of	IN
34061	88	18	the	the	DT
34061	88	19	first	first	JJ
34061	88	20	constructed	construct	VBN
34061	88	21	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	88	22	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	88	23	,	,	,
34061	88	24	or	or	CC
34061	88	25	"	"	``
34061	88	26	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	88	27	,	,	,
34061	88	28	"	"	''
34061	88	29	or	or	CC
34061	88	30	primitive	primitive	JJ
34061	88	31	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	88	32	.	.	.
34061	89	1	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
34061	89	2	SALOMO	SALOMO	NNP
34061	89	3	CHRISTOPH	CHRISTOPH	NNP
34061	89	4	SCHWEIGGER	SCHWEIGGER	NNP
34061	89	5	(	(	-LRB-
34061	89	6	1779	1779	CD
34061	89	7	-	-	SYM
34061	89	8	1857	1857	CD
34061	89	9	)	)	-RRB-
34061	89	10	in	in	IN
34061	89	11	1820	1820	CD
34061	89	12	had	have	VBD
34061	89	13	already	already	RB
34061	89	14	been	be	VBN
34061	89	15	editor	editor	NN
34061	89	16	for	for	IN
34061	89	17	several	several	JJ
34061	89	18	years	year	NNS
34061	89	19	of	of	IN
34061	89	20	the	the	DT
34061	89	21	_	_	NNP
34061	89	22	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	89	23	für	für	NN
34061	89	24	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	89	25	und	und	NN
34061	89	26	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	89	27	_	_	NNP
34061	89	28	,	,	,
34061	89	29	and	and	CC
34061	89	30	was	be	VBD
34061	89	31	professor	professor	NN
34061	89	32	of	of	IN
34061	89	33	chemistry	chemistry	NN
34061	89	34	at	at	IN
34061	89	35	the	the	DT
34061	89	36	University	University	NNP
34061	89	37	of	of	IN
34061	89	38	Halle	Halle	NNP
34061	89	39	.	.	.
34061	90	1	JOHANN	JOHANN	NNP
34061	90	2	CHRISTIAN	CHRISTIAN	NNP
34061	90	3	POGGENDORF	poggendorf	NN
34061	90	4	(	(	-LRB-
34061	90	5	1796	1796	CD
34061	90	6	-	-	SYM
34061	90	7	1877	1877	CD
34061	90	8	)	)	-RRB-
34061	90	9	in	in	IN
34061	90	10	1820	1820	CD
34061	90	11	had	have	VBD
34061	90	12	only	only	RB
34061	90	13	recently	recently	RB
34061	90	14	entered	enter	VBN
34061	90	15	the	the	DT
34061	90	16	University	University	NNP
34061	90	17	of	of	IN
34061	90	18	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	90	19	as	as	IN
34061	90	20	a	a	DT
34061	90	21	student	student	NN
34061	90	22	following	follow	VBG
34061	90	23	several	several	JJ
34061	90	24	years	year	NNS
34061	90	25	as	as	IN
34061	90	26	an	an	DT
34061	90	27	apothecary	apothecary	NN
34061	90	28	's	's	POS
34061	90	29	apprentice	apprentice	NN
34061	90	30	and	and	CC
34061	90	31	a	a	DT
34061	90	32	brief	brief	JJ
34061	90	33	period	period	NN
34061	90	34	as	as	IN
34061	90	35	an	an	DT
34061	90	36	apothecary	apothecary	NN
34061	90	37	.	.	.
34061	91	1	Four	four	CD
34061	91	2	years	year	NNS
34061	91	3	later	later	RB
34061	91	4	,	,	,
34061	91	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	91	6	succeeded	succeed	VBD
34061	91	7	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
34061	91	8	as	as	IN
34061	91	9	editor	editor	NN
34061	91	10	of	of	IN
34061	91	11	the	the	DT
34061	91	12	influential	influential	JJ
34061	91	13	_	_	NNP
34061	91	14	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
34061	91	15	der	der	IN
34061	91	16	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	91	17	_	_	NNP
34061	91	18	,	,	,
34061	91	19	a	a	DT
34061	91	20	position	position	NN
34061	91	21	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	91	22	held	hold	VBD
34061	91	23	for	for	IN
34061	91	24	more	more	JJR
34061	91	25	than	than	IN
34061	91	26	50	50	CD
34061	91	27	years	year	NNS
34061	91	28	.	.	.
34061	92	1	JAMES	JAMES	NNP
34061	92	2	CUMMING	CUMMING	NNP
34061	92	3	(	(	-LRB-
34061	92	4	1771	1771	CD
34061	92	5	-	-	SYM
34061	92	6	1861	1861	CD
34061	92	7	)	)	-RRB-
34061	92	8	in	in	IN
34061	92	9	1820	1820	CD
34061	92	10	was	be	VBD
34061	92	11	professor	professor	NN
34061	92	12	of	of	IN
34061	92	13	chemistry	chemistry	NN
34061	92	14	at	at	IN
34061	92	15	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	92	16	University	University	NNP
34061	92	17	.	.	.
34061	93	1	Chronology	chronology	NN
34061	93	2	and	and	CC
34061	93	3	Priority	Priority	NNP
34061	93	4	The	the	DT
34061	93	5	earliest	early	JJS
34061	93	6	established	establish	VBN
34061	93	7	date	date	NN
34061	93	8	in	in	IN
34061	93	9	the	the	DT
34061	93	10	"	"	``
34061	93	11	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	93	12	"	"	''
34061	93	13	record	record	NN
34061	93	14	is	be	VBZ
34061	93	15	September	September	NNP
34061	93	16	16	16	CD
34061	93	17	,	,	,
34061	93	18	1820	1820	CD
34061	93	19	,	,	,
34061	93	20	when	when	WRB
34061	93	21	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	93	22	read	read	VBD
34061	93	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	93	24	first	first	JJ
34061	93	25	paper	paper	NN
34061	93	26	to	to	IN
34061	93	27	the	the	DT
34061	93	28	Natural	Natural	NNP
34061	93	29	Philosophy	Philosophy	NNP
34061	93	30	Society	Society	NNP
34061	93	31	of	of	IN
34061	93	32	Halle	Halle	NNP
34061	93	33	.	.	.
34061	94	1	There	there	EX
34061	94	2	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	94	3	to	to	TO
34061	94	4	be	be	VB
34061	94	5	no	no	DT
34061	94	6	reason	reason	NN
34061	94	7	to	to	TO
34061	94	8	doubt	doubt	VB
34061	94	9	that	that	IN
34061	94	10	this	this	DT
34061	94	11	report	report	NN
34061	94	12	justifies	justify	VBZ
34061	94	13	the	the	DT
34061	94	14	frequently	frequently	RB
34061	94	15	used	use	VBN
34061	94	16	label	label	NN
34061	94	17	"	"	``
34061	94	18	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	94	19	's	's	POS
34061	94	20	multiplier	multiplier	NN
34061	94	21	.	.	.
34061	94	22	"	"	''
34061	95	1	In	in	IN
34061	95	2	an	an	DT
34061	95	3	exuberant	exuberant	JJ
34061	95	4	support	support	NN
34061	95	5	of	of	IN
34061	95	6	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	95	7	's	's	POS
34061	95	8	position	position	NN
34061	95	9	,	,	,
34061	95	10	Speter[14	Speter[14	.
34061	95	11	]	]	-RRB-
34061	95	12	with	with	IN
34061	95	13	no	no	DT
34061	95	14	mention	mention	NN
34061	95	15	of	of	IN
34061	95	16	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	95	17	and	and	CC
34061	95	18	no	no	DT
34061	95	19	hint	hint	NN
34061	95	20	of	of	IN
34061	95	21	"	"	``
34061	95	22	invention	invention	NN
34061	95	23	"	"	''
34061	95	24	details	detail	NNS
34061	95	25	,	,	,
34061	95	26	shows	show	VBZ
34061	95	27	that	that	IN
34061	95	28	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	95	29	in	in	IN
34061	95	30	1821	1821	CD
34061	95	31	admitted	admit	VBD
34061	95	32	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	95	33	's	's	POS
34061	95	34	priority	priority	NN
34061	95	35	,	,	,
34061	95	36	but	but	CC
34061	95	37	suffered	suffer	VBD
34061	95	38	some	some	DT
34061	95	39	lapse	lapse	NN
34061	95	40	of	of	IN
34061	95	41	memory	memory	NN
34061	95	42	40	40	CD
34061	95	43	years	year	NNS
34061	95	44	later	later	RB
34061	95	45	when	when	WRB
34061	95	46	writing	write	VBG
34061	95	47	sections	section	NNS
34061	95	48	of	of	IN
34061	95	49	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	95	50	biographical	biographical	JJ
34061	95	51	dictionary	dictionary	NN
34061	95	52	,	,	,
34061	95	53	leaving	leave	VBG
34061	95	54	a	a	DT
34061	95	55	distinct	distinct	JJ
34061	95	56	suggestion	suggestion	NN
34061	95	57	that	that	IN
34061	95	58	the	the	DT
34061	95	59	invention	invention	NN
34061	95	60	was	be	VBD
34061	95	61	his	-PRON-	PRP
34061	95	62	.	.	.
34061	96	1	Further	further	JJ
34061	96	2	confusion	confusion	NN
34061	96	3	for	for	IN
34061	96	4	later	later	JJ
34061	96	5	generations	generation	NNS
34061	96	6	resulted	result	VBN
34061	96	7	from	from	IN
34061	96	8	some	some	DT
34061	96	9	ambiguous	ambiguous	JJ
34061	96	10	entries	entry	NNS
34061	96	11	in	in	IN
34061	96	12	the	the	DT
34061	96	13	_	_	NNP
34061	96	14	Allgemeine	Allgemeine	NNP
34061	96	15	Deutsche	Deutsche	NNP
34061	96	16	Biographie	Biographie	NNP
34061	96	17	_	_	NNP
34061	96	18	of	of	IN
34061	96	19	1888	1888	CD
34061	96	20	.	.	.
34061	97	1	The	the	DT
34061	97	2	name	name	NN
34061	97	3	"	"	``
34061	97	4	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	97	5	"	"	''
34061	97	6	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	97	7	not	not	RB
34061	97	8	to	to	TO
34061	97	9	have	have	VB
34061	97	10	originated	originate	VBN
34061	97	11	with	with	IN
34061	97	12	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	97	13	himself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	97	14	.	.	.
34061	98	1	Speter	speter	NN
34061	98	2	credits	credit	VBZ
34061	98	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	98	4	to	to	IN
34061	98	5	Meineke	Meineke	NNP
34061	98	6	as	as	IN
34061	98	7	"	"	``
34061	98	8	working	work	VBG
34061	98	9	"	"	''
34061	98	10	editor	editor	NN
34061	98	11	of	of	IN
34061	98	12	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	98	13	's	's	POS
34061	98	14	_	_	NNP
34061	98	15	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	98	16	_	_	NNP
34061	98	17	,	,	,
34061	98	18	but	but	CC
34061	98	19	Seebeck	Seebeck	NNP
34061	98	20	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	98	21	to	to	TO
34061	98	22	have	have	VB
34061	98	23	used	use	VBN
34061	98	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	98	25	much	much	RB
34061	98	26	earlier	early	RBR
34061	98	27	.	.	.
34061	99	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	99	2	15	15	CD
34061	99	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	99	4	Conceding	conceding	NN
34061	99	5	priority	priority	NN
34061	99	6	of	of	IN
34061	99	7	conception	conception	NN
34061	99	8	to	to	IN
34061	99	9	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	99	10	(	(	-LRB-
34061	99	11	Cumming	cumming	NN
34061	99	12	has	have	VBZ
34061	99	13	not	not	RB
34061	99	14	been	be	VBN
34061	99	15	a	a	DT
34061	99	16	real	real	JJ
34061	99	17	competitor	competitor	NN
34061	99	18	on	on	IN
34061	99	19	this	this	DT
34061	99	20	point	point	NN
34061	99	21	)	)	-RRB-
34061	99	22	does	do	VBZ
34061	99	23	not	not	RB
34061	99	24	alter	alter	VB
34061	99	25	the	the	DT
34061	99	26	fact	fact	NN
34061	99	27	that	that	IN
34061	99	28	all	all	DT
34061	99	29	three	three	CD
34061	99	30	seem	seem	VBP
34061	99	31	to	to	TO
34061	99	32	have	have	VB
34061	99	33	reached	reach	VBN
34061	99	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	99	35	results	result	NNS
34061	99	36	independently	independently	RB
34061	99	37	of	of	IN
34061	99	38	one	one	CD
34061	99	39	another	another	DT
34061	99	40	,	,	,
34061	99	41	that	that	IN
34061	99	42	the	the	DT
34061	99	43	first	first	JJ
34061	99	44	work	work	NN
34061	99	45	of	of	IN
34061	99	46	each	each	DT
34061	99	47	on	on	IN
34061	99	48	this	this	DT
34061	99	49	subject	subject	NN
34061	99	50	was	be	VBD
34061	99	51	published	publish	VBN
34061	99	52	within	within	IN
34061	99	53	a	a	DT
34061	99	54	period	period	NN
34061	99	55	of	of	IN
34061	99	56	five	five	CD
34061	99	57	months	month	NNS
34061	99	58	,	,	,
34061	99	59	that	that	IN
34061	99	60	there	there	EX
34061	99	61	were	be	VBD
34061	99	62	significant	significant	JJ
34061	99	63	differences	difference	NNS
34061	99	64	in	in	IN
34061	99	65	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	99	66	conceptions	conception	NNS
34061	99	67	of	of	IN
34061	99	68	the	the	DT
34061	99	69	uses	use	NNS
34061	99	70	and	and	CC
34061	99	71	the	the	DT
34061	99	72	optimum	optimum	JJ
34061	99	73	design	design	NN
34061	99	74	of	of	IN
34061	99	75	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	99	76	devices	device	NNS
34061	99	77	and	and	CC
34061	99	78	that	that	IN
34061	99	79	between	between	IN
34061	99	80	them	-PRON-	PRP
34061	99	81	they	-PRON-	PRP
34061	99	82	provided	provide	VBD
34061	99	83	an	an	DT
34061	99	84	adequate	adequate	JJ
34061	99	85	foundation	foundation	NN
34061	99	86	for	for	IN
34061	99	87	the	the	DT
34061	99	88	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34061	99	89	development	development	NN
34061	99	90	of	of	IN
34061	99	91	the	the	DT
34061	99	92	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	99	93	to	to	TO
34061	99	94	become	become	VB
34061	99	95	the	the	DT
34061	99	96	primary	primary	JJ
34061	99	97	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	99	98	-	-	HYPH
34061	99	99	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	99	100	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	99	101	.	.	.
34061	100	1	In	in	IN
34061	100	2	the	the	DT
34061	100	3	matter	matter	NN
34061	100	4	of	of	IN
34061	100	5	publication	publication	NN
34061	100	6	,	,	,
34061	100	7	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	100	8	,	,	,
34061	100	9	as	as	IN
34061	100	10	editor	editor	NN
34061	100	11	of	of	IN
34061	100	12	what	what	WP
34061	100	13	was	be	VBD
34061	100	14	popularly	popularly	RB
34061	100	15	called	call	VBN
34061	100	16	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	100	17	's	's	POS
34061	100	18	_	_	NNP
34061	100	19	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	100	20	_	_	NNP
34061	100	21	,	,	,
34061	100	22	had	have	VBD
34061	100	23	an	an	DT
34061	100	24	obvious	obvious	JJ
34061	100	25	advantage	advantage	NN
34061	100	26	,	,	,
34061	100	27	and	and	CC
34061	100	28	presented	present	VBD
34061	100	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	100	30	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	100	31	beginnings	beginning	NNS
34061	100	32	on	on	IN
34061	100	33	page	page	NN
34061	100	34	1	1	CD
34061	100	35	of	of	IN
34061	100	36	the	the	DT
34061	100	37	first	first	JJ
34061	100	38	volume	volume	NN
34061	100	39	of	of	IN
34061	100	40	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	100	41	_	_	NNP
34061	100	42	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	100	43	_	_	NNP
34061	100	44	for	for	IN
34061	100	45	1821	1821	CD
34061	100	46	,	,	,
34061	100	47	published	publish	VBN
34061	100	48	January	January	NNP
34061	100	49	1	1	CD
34061	100	50	of	of	IN
34061	100	51	that	that	DT
34061	100	52	year	year	NN
34061	100	53	.	.	.
34061	101	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	101	2	16	16	CD
34061	101	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	101	4	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	101	5	's	's	POS
34061	101	6	paper	paper	NN
34061	101	7	had	have	VBD
34061	101	8	appeared	appear	VBN
34061	101	9	two	two	CD
34061	101	10	volumes	volume	NNS
34061	101	11	previously	previously	RB
34061	101	12	.	.	.
34061	102	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	102	2	began	begin	VBD
34061	102	3	by	by	IN
34061	102	4	referring	refer	VBG
34061	102	5	to	to	IN
34061	102	6	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	102	7	's	's	POS
34061	102	8	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	102	9	as	as	IN
34061	102	10	"	"	``
34061	102	11	the	the	DT
34061	102	12	most	most	RBS
34061	102	13	interesting	interesting	JJ
34061	102	14	to	to	TO
34061	102	15	be	be	VB
34061	102	16	presented	present	VBN
34061	102	17	in	in	IN
34061	102	18	a	a	DT
34061	102	19	thousand	thousand	CD
34061	102	20	years	year	NNS
34061	102	21	of	of	IN
34061	102	22	the	the	DT
34061	102	23	history	history	NN
34061	102	24	of	of	IN
34061	102	25	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	102	26	.	.	.
34061	102	27	"	"	''
34061	103	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	103	2	was	be	VBD
34061	103	3	,	,	,
34061	103	4	in	in	IN
34061	103	5	fact	fact	NN
34061	103	6	,	,	,
34061	103	7	so	so	RB
34061	103	8	impressed	impressed	JJ
34061	103	9	with	with	IN
34061	103	10	the	the	DT
34061	103	11	epochal	epochal	NN
34061	103	12	nature	nature	NN
34061	103	13	of	of	IN
34061	103	14	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	103	15	's	's	POS
34061	103	16	achievement	achievement	NN
34061	103	17	that	that	WDT
34061	103	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	103	19	commemorated	commemorate	VBD
34061	103	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	103	21	by	by	IN
34061	103	22	giving	give	VBG
34061	103	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	103	24	_	_	NNP
34061	103	25	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	103	26	_	_	NNP
34061	103	27	a	a	DT
34061	103	28	second	second	JJ
34061	103	29	title	title	NN
34061	103	30	so	so	IN
34061	103	31	that	that	IN
34061	103	32	"	"	``
34061	103	33	volume	volume	NN
34061	103	34	one	one	CD
34061	103	35	"	"	''
34061	103	36	of	of	IN
34061	103	37	the	the	DT
34061	103	38	new	new	JJ
34061	103	39	title	title	NN
34061	103	40	could	could	MD
34061	103	41	begin	begin	VB
34061	103	42	in	in	IN
34061	103	43	the	the	DT
34061	103	44	year	year	NN
34061	103	45	after	after	IN
34061	103	46	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	103	47	's	's	POS
34061	103	48	publication	publication	NN
34061	103	49	.	.	.
34061	104	1	Poggendorf	poggendorf	NN
34061	104	2	,	,	,
34061	104	3	as	as	IN
34061	104	4	a	a	DT
34061	104	5	relatively	relatively	RB
34061	104	6	junior	junior	JJ
34061	104	7	student	student	NN
34061	104	8	,	,	,
34061	104	9	had	have	VBD
34061	104	10	no	no	DT
34061	104	11	such	such	JJ
34061	104	12	easy	easy	JJ
34061	104	13	access	access	NN
34061	104	14	to	to	IN
34061	104	15	publicity	publicity	NN
34061	104	16	,	,	,
34061	104	17	but	but	CC
34061	104	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	104	19	had	have	VBD
34061	104	20	a	a	DT
34061	104	21	staunch	staunch	JJ
34061	104	22	admirer	admirer	NN
34061	104	23	in	in	IN
34061	104	24	one	one	CD
34061	104	25	of	of	IN
34061	104	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	104	27	professors	professor	NNS
34061	104	28	,	,	,
34061	104	29	Paul	Paul	NNP
34061	104	30	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	104	31	at	at	IN
34061	104	32	the	the	DT
34061	104	33	University	University	NNP
34061	104	34	of	of	IN
34061	104	35	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	104	36	.	.	.
34061	105	1	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	105	2	added	add	VBD
34061	105	3	a	a	DT
34061	105	4	seven	seven	CD
34061	105	5	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	6	page	page	NN
34061	105	7	postscript	postscript	NN
34061	105	8	on	on	IN
34061	105	9	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	105	10	's	's	POS
34061	105	11	invention	invention	NN
34061	105	12	to	to	IN
34061	105	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	105	14	book	book	NN
34061	105	15	_	_	NNP
34061	105	16	Outline	Outline	NNP
34061	105	17	of	of	IN
34061	105	18	the	the	DT
34061	105	19	Physical	Physical	NNP
34061	105	20	Aspects	Aspects	NNPS
34061	105	21	of	of	IN
34061	105	22	the	the	DT
34061	105	23	Electro	Electro	NNP
34061	105	24	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	25	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	105	26	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	105	27	Discovered	discover	VBN
34061	105	28	by	by	IN
34061	105	29	Professor	Professor	NNP
34061	105	30	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	105	31	_	_	NNP
34061	105	32	,	,	,
34061	105	33	published	publish	VBN
34061	105	34	before	before	IN
34061	105	35	April	April	NNP
34061	105	36	1821,[17	1821,[17	CD
34061	105	37	]	]	-RRB-
34061	105	38	with	with	IN
34061	105	39	an	an	DT
34061	105	40	introductory	introductory	JJ
34061	105	41	paragraph	paragraph	NN
34061	105	42	:	:	:
34061	105	43	Herr	Herr	NNP
34061	105	44	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	105	45	,	,	,
34061	105	46	who	who	WP
34061	105	47	is	be	VBZ
34061	105	48	one	one	CD
34061	105	49	of	of	IN
34061	105	50	the	the	DT
34061	105	51	most	most	RBS
34061	105	52	excellent	excellent	JJ
34061	105	53	ornaments	ornament	NNS
34061	105	54	of	of	IN
34061	105	55	the	the	DT
34061	105	56	lecture	lecture	NN
34061	105	57	room	room	NN
34061	105	58	and	and	CC
34061	105	59	laboratory	laboratory	NN
34061	105	60	of	of	IN
34061	105	61	the	the	DT
34061	105	62	University	University	NNP
34061	105	63	here	here	RB
34061	105	64	,	,	,
34061	105	65	carried	carry	VBD
34061	105	66	out	out	RP
34061	105	67	a	a	DT
34061	105	68	very	very	RB
34061	105	69	coherent	coherent	JJ
34061	105	70	and	and	CC
34061	105	71	well	well	RB
34061	105	72	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	73	conceived	conceive	VBN
34061	105	74	investigation	investigation	NN
34061	105	75	of	of	IN
34061	105	76	electro	electro	NNP
34061	105	77	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	78	chemical	chemical	NN
34061	105	79	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	105	80	,	,	,
34061	105	81	leading	lead	VBG
34061	105	82	step	step	NN
34061	105	83	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	84	by	by	IN
34061	105	85	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	86	step	step	NN
34061	105	87	to	to	IN
34061	105	88	a	a	DT
34061	105	89	method	method	NN
34061	105	90	of	of	IN
34061	105	91	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	105	92	this	this	DT
34061	105	93	activity	activity	NN
34061	105	94	-	-	HYPH
34061	105	95	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	105	96	by	by	IN
34061	105	97	means	mean	NNS
34061	105	98	of	of	IN
34061	105	99	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	105	100	.	.	.
34061	106	1	The	the	DT
34061	106	2	postscript	postscript	NN
34061	106	3	begins	begin	VBZ
34061	106	4	by	by	IN
34061	106	5	referring	refer	VBG
34061	106	6	to	to	IN
34061	106	7	the	the	DT
34061	106	8	"	"	``
34061	106	9	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	106	10	[	[	-LRB-
34061	106	11	_	_	NNP
34061	106	12	Kondensator	Kondensator	NNP
34061	106	13	_	_	NNP
34061	106	14	]	]	-RRB-
34061	106	15	just	just	RB
34061	106	16	brought	bring	VBD
34061	106	17	to	to	IN
34061	106	18	my	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	106	19	attention	attention	NN
34061	106	20	by	by	IN
34061	106	21	Herr	Herr	NNP
34061	106	22	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	106	23	"	"	''
34061	106	24	and	and	CC
34061	106	25	explains	explain	VBZ
34061	106	26	that	that	IN
34061	106	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	106	28	can	can	MD
34061	106	29	not	not	RB
34061	106	30	release	release	VB
34061	106	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	106	32	treatise	treatise	NN
34061	106	33	"	"	''
34061	106	34	without	without	IN
34061	106	35	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
34061	106	36	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	106	37	of	of	IN
34061	106	38	this	this	DT
34061	106	39	subject	subject	NN
34061	106	40	of	of	IN
34061	106	41	the	the	DT
34061	106	42	highest	high	JJS
34061	106	43	importance	importance	NN
34061	106	44	.	.	.
34061	106	45	"	"	''
34061	107	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	107	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	107	3	can	can	MD
34061	107	4	be	be	VB
34061	107	5	inferred	infer	VBN
34061	107	6	from	from	IN
34061	107	7	the	the	DT
34061	107	8	text	text	NN
34061	107	9	that	that	WDT
34061	107	10	the	the	DT
34061	107	11	name	name	NN
34061	107	12	"	"	``
34061	107	13	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	107	14	"	"	''
34061	107	15	was	be	VBD
34061	107	16	chosen	choose	VBN
34061	107	17	because	because	IN
34061	107	18	of	of	IN
34061	107	19	the	the	DT
34061	107	20	device	device	NN
34061	107	21	's	's	POS
34061	107	22	enhancing	enhance	VBG
34061	107	23	of	of	IN
34061	107	24	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	107	25	measurements	measurement	NNS
34061	107	26	analogously	analogously	RB
34061	107	27	to	to	IN
34061	107	28	the	the	DT
34061	107	29	enhancing	enhance	VBG
34061	107	30	of	of	IN
34061	107	31	electric	electric	JJ
34061	107	32	measurements	measurement	NNS
34061	107	33	by	by	IN
34061	107	34	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	107	35	's	's	POS
34061	107	36	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
34061	107	37	"	"	``
34061	107	38	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	107	39	.	.	.
34061	107	40	"	"	''
34061	107	41	)	)	-RRB-
34061	108	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
34061	108	2	on	on	IN
34061	108	3	reading	read	VBG
34061	108	4	the	the	DT
34061	108	5	book	book	NN
34061	108	6	,	,	,
34061	108	7	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	108	8	published	publish	VBD
34061	108	9	extracts	extract	NNS
34061	108	10	,	,	,
34061	108	11	mainly	mainly	RB
34061	108	12	of	of	IN
34061	108	13	the	the	DT
34061	108	14	postscript	postscript	NN
34061	108	15	,	,	,
34061	108	16	with	with	IN
34061	108	17	indignant	indignant	JJ
34061	108	18	comments	comment	NNS
34061	108	19	on	on	IN
34061	108	20	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	108	21	's	's	POS
34061	108	22	remissness	remissness	NN
34061	108	23	(	(	-LRB-
34061	108	24	or	or	CC
34061	108	25	worse	bad	JJR
34061	108	26	)	)	-RRB-
34061	108	27	in	in	IN
34061	108	28	having	have	VBG
34061	108	29	failed	fail	VBN
34061	108	30	to	to	TO
34061	108	31	mention	mention	VB
34061	108	32	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	108	33	's	's	POS
34061	108	34	prior	prior	JJ
34061	108	35	work	work	NN
34061	108	36	.	.	.
34061	109	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	109	2	18	18	CD
34061	109	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	109	4	However	however	RB
34061	109	5	,	,	,
34061	109	6	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	109	7	was	be	VBD
34061	109	8	not	not	RB
34061	109	9	alone	alone	JJ
34061	109	10	in	in	IN
34061	109	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	109	12	unawareness	unawareness	NN
34061	109	13	,	,	,
34061	109	14	if	if	IN
34061	109	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	109	16	was	be	VBD
34061	109	17	that	that	IN
34061	109	18	,	,	,
34061	109	19	of	of	IN
34061	109	20	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	109	21	's	's	POS
34061	109	22	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	109	23	.	.	.
34061	110	1	Rival	rival	JJ
34061	110	2	editor	editor	NN
34061	110	3	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
34061	110	4	of	of	IN
34061	110	5	the	the	DT
34061	110	6	_	_	NNP
34061	110	7	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
34061	110	8	der	der	IN
34061	110	9	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	110	10	_	_	NNP
34061	110	11	reviewed	review	VBD
34061	110	12	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	110	13	at	at	IN
34061	110	14	much	much	RB
34061	110	15	greater	great	JJR
34061	110	16	length	length	NN
34061	110	17	than	than	IN
34061	110	18	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	110	19	,	,	,
34061	110	20	reprinting	reprint	VBG
34061	110	21	most	most	JJS
34061	110	22	of	of	IN
34061	110	23	the	the	DT
34061	110	24	postscript	postscript	NN
34061	110	25	with	with	IN
34061	110	26	evident	evident	JJ
34061	110	27	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NN
34061	110	28	,	,	,
34061	110	29	and	and	CC
34061	110	30	stating	state	VBG
34061	110	31	in	in	IN
34061	110	32	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	110	33	preamble	preamble	NN
34061	110	34	that	that	IN
34061	110	35	the	the	DT
34061	110	36	invention	invention	NN
34061	110	37	is	be	VBZ
34061	110	38	attributed	attribute	VBN
34061	110	39	to	to	IN
34061	110	40	"	"	``
34061	110	41	a	a	DT
34061	110	42	young	young	JJ
34061	110	43	physicist	physicist	JJ
34061	110	44	studying	study	VBG
34061	110	45	here	here	RB
34061	110	46	in	in	IN
34061	110	47	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	110	48	,	,	,
34061	110	49	Herr	Herr	NNP
34061	110	50	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	110	51	.	.	.
34061	111	1	"	"	``
34061	111	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	111	3	19	19	CD
34061	111	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	111	5	Only	only	RB
34061	111	6	in	in	IN
34061	111	7	a	a	DT
34061	111	8	footnote	footnote	NN
34061	111	9	is	be	VBZ
34061	111	10	the	the	DT
34061	111	11	reader	reader	NN
34061	111	12	directed	direct	VBN
34061	111	13	to	to	IN
34061	111	14	another	another	DT
34061	111	15	footnote	footnote	NN
34061	111	16	in	in	IN
34061	111	17	the	the	DT
34061	111	18	next	next	JJ
34061	111	19	article	article	NN
34061	111	20	in	in	IN
34061	111	21	the	the	DT
34061	111	22	volume	volume	NN
34061	111	23	,	,	,
34061	111	24	where	where	WRB
34061	111	25	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
34061	111	26	finally	finally	RB
34061	111	27	states	state	VBZ
34061	111	28	that	that	IN
34061	111	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	111	30	"	"	``
34061	111	31	can	can	MD
34061	111	32	not	not	RB
34061	111	33	leave	leave	VB
34061	111	34	unmentioned	unmentione	VBN
34061	111	35	the	the	DT
34061	111	36	fact	fact	NN
34061	111	37	that	that	IN
34061	111	38	this	this	DT
34061	111	39	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	111	40	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	111	41	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	111	42	to	to	TO
34061	111	43	be	be	VB
34061	111	44	due	due	IN
34061	111	45	to	to	IN
34061	111	46	Herr	Herr	NNP
34061	111	47	Professor	Professor	NNP
34061	111	48	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	111	49	.	.	.
34061	111	50	"	"	''
34061	112	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	112	2	then	then	RB
34061	112	3	quotes	quote	VBZ
34061	112	4	rather	rather	RB
34061	112	5	fully	fully	RB
34061	112	6	from	from	IN
34061	112	7	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	112	8	's	's	POS
34061	112	9	first	first	JJ
34061	112	10	two	two	CD
34061	112	11	papers	paper	NNS
34061	112	12	.	.	.
34061	113	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	113	2	16	16	CD
34061	113	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	113	4	Oersted	oerste	VBN
34061	113	5	in	in	IN
34061	113	6	1823	1823	CD
34061	113	7	explained	explain	VBD
34061	113	8	the	the	DT
34061	113	9	situation	situation	NN
34061	113	10	thus	thus	RB
34061	113	11	:	:	:
34061	113	12	"	"	``
34061	113	13	The	the	DT
34061	113	14	work	work	NN
34061	113	15	of	of	IN
34061	113	16	M.	M.	NNP
34061	113	17	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	113	18	,	,	,
34061	113	19	having	have	VBG
34061	113	20	been	be	VBN
34061	113	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
34061	113	22	in	in	IN
34061	113	23	a	a	DT
34061	113	24	book	book	NN
34061	113	25	on	on	IN
34061	113	26	electromagnetism	electromagnetism	NN
34061	113	27	by	by	IN
34061	113	28	the	the	DT
34061	113	29	celebrated	celebrated	JJ
34061	113	30	M.	M.	NNP
34061	113	31	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	113	32	published	publish	VBD
34061	113	33	very	very	RB
34061	113	34	shortly	shortly	RB
34061	113	35	after	after	IN
34061	113	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	113	37	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	113	38	,	,	,
34061	113	39	became	become	VBD
34061	113	40	known	known	JJ
34061	113	41	to	to	IN
34061	113	42	many	many	JJ
34061	113	43	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	113	44	before	before	IN
34061	113	45	that	that	DT
34061	113	46	of	of	IN
34061	113	47	M.	M.	NNP
34061	113	48	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	113	49	.	.	.
34061	114	1	This	this	DT
34061	114	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	114	3	the	the	DT
34061	114	4	reason	reason	NN
34061	114	5	for	for	IN
34061	114	6	the	the	DT
34061	114	7	same	same	JJ
34061	114	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	114	9	carrying	carry	VBG
34061	114	10	different	different	JJ
34061	114	11	names	name	NNS
34061	114	12	.	.	.
34061	115	1	"	"	``
34061	115	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	115	3	20	20	CD
34061	115	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	115	5	The	the	DT
34061	115	6	same	same	JJ
34061	115	7	confusion	confusion	NN
34061	115	8	is	be	VBZ
34061	115	9	well	well	RB
34061	115	10	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
34061	115	11	by	by	IN
34061	115	12	the	the	DT
34061	115	13	paper	paper	NN
34061	115	14	to	to	TO
34061	115	15	which	which	WDT
34061	115	16	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
34061	115	17	attached	attach	VBD
34061	115	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	115	19	confessional	confessional	JJ
34061	115	20	footnote	footnote	NN
34061	115	21	mentioned	mention	VBN
34061	115	22	above	above	RB
34061	115	23	.	.	.
34061	116	1	Written	write	VBN
34061	116	2	by	by	IN
34061	116	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
34061	116	4	Raschig	Raschig	NNP
34061	116	5	of	of	IN
34061	116	6	Dresden	Dresden	NNP
34061	116	7	,	,	,
34061	116	8	on	on	IN
34061	116	9	April	April	NNP
34061	116	10	3	3	CD
34061	116	11	,	,	,
34061	116	12	1821	1821	CD
34061	116	13	,	,	,
34061	116	14	the	the	DT
34061	116	15	paper	paper	NN
34061	116	16	is	be	VBZ
34061	116	17	entitled	entitle	VBN
34061	116	18	"	"	``
34061	116	19	Experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	116	20	with	with	IN
34061	116	21	the	the	DT
34061	116	22	Electro	Electro	NNP
34061	116	23	-	-	HYPH
34061	116	24	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	116	25	Multiplier	Multiplier	NNP
34061	116	26	,	,	,
34061	116	27	"	"	''
34061	116	28	but	but	CC
34061	116	29	the	the	DT
34061	116	30	device	device	NN
34061	116	31	,	,	,
34061	116	32	throughout	throughout	IN
34061	116	33	the	the	DT
34061	116	34	paper	paper	NN
34061	116	35	,	,	,
34061	116	36	is	be	VBZ
34061	116	37	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
34061	116	38	referred	refer	VBN
34061	116	39	to	to	IN
34061	116	40	in	in	IN
34061	116	41	the	the	DT
34061	116	42	phrase	phrase	NN
34061	116	43	"	"	``
34061	116	44	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	116	45	's	's	POS
34061	116	46	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	116	47	,	,	,
34061	116	48	or	or	CC
34061	116	49	rather	rather	RB
34061	116	50	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	116	51	,	,	,
34061	116	52	"	"	''
34061	116	53	an	an	DT
34061	116	54	awkward	awkward	JJ
34061	116	55	combination	combination	NN
34061	116	56	that	that	WDT
34061	116	57	suggests	suggest	VBZ
34061	116	58	editorial	editorial	JJ
34061	116	59	intervention	intervention	NN
34061	116	60	.	.	.
34061	117	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	117	2	21	21	LS
34061	117	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	117	4	The	the	DT
34061	117	5	work	work	NN
34061	117	6	of	of	IN
34061	117	7	James	James	NNP
34061	117	8	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	117	9	at	at	IN
34061	117	10	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	117	11	is	be	VBZ
34061	117	12	described	describe	VBN
34061	117	13	in	in	IN
34061	117	14	two	two	CD
34061	117	15	papers	paper	NNS
34061	117	16	which	which	WDT
34061	117	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	117	18	read	read	VBD
34061	117	19	to	to	IN
34061	117	20	the	the	DT
34061	117	21	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	117	22	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	117	23	Society	Society	NNP
34061	117	24	in	in	IN
34061	117	25	1821	1821	CD
34061	117	26	,	,	,
34061	117	27	which	which	WDT
34061	117	28	were	be	VBD
34061	117	29	then	then	RB
34061	117	30	duly	duly	RB
34061	117	31	published	publish	VBN
34061	117	32	in	in	IN
34061	117	33	the	the	DT
34061	117	34	_	_	NNP
34061	117	35	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	117	36	_	_	NNP
34061	117	37	of	of	IN
34061	117	38	that	that	DT
34061	117	39	Society	Society	NNP
34061	117	40	.	.	.
34061	118	1	The	the	DT
34061	118	2	first	first	JJ
34061	118	3	,	,	,
34061	118	4	"	"	``
34061	118	5	On	on	IN
34061	118	6	the	the	DT
34061	118	7	Connexion	Connexion	NNP
34061	118	8	of	of	IN
34061	118	9	Galvanism	Galvanism	NNP
34061	118	10	and	and	CC
34061	118	11	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	118	12	,	,	,
34061	118	13	"	"	''
34061	118	14	was	be	VBD
34061	118	15	read	read	VBN
34061	118	16	April	April	NNP
34061	118	17	2	2	CD
34061	118	18	,	,	,
34061	118	19	1821,[22	1821,[22	CD
34061	118	20	]	]	-RRB-
34061	118	21	and	and	CC
34061	118	22	the	the	DT
34061	118	23	second	second	JJ
34061	118	24	,	,	,
34061	118	25	"	"	``
34061	118	26	On	on	IN
34061	118	27	the	the	DT
34061	118	28	Application	Application	NNP
34061	118	29	of	of	IN
34061	118	30	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	118	31	as	as	IN
34061	118	32	a	a	DT
34061	118	33	Measure	measure	NN
34061	118	34	of	of	IN
34061	118	35	Electricity	electricity	NN
34061	118	36	,	,	,
34061	118	37	"	"	''
34061	118	38	was	be	VBD
34061	118	39	read	read	VBN
34061	118	40	a	a	DT
34061	118	41	few	few	JJ
34061	118	42	weeks	week	NNS
34061	118	43	later	later	RB
34061	118	44	on	on	IN
34061	118	45	May	May	NNP
34061	118	46	21st	21st	NN
34061	118	47	.	.	.
34061	119	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	119	2	23	23	CD
34061	119	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	119	4	Though	though	IN
34061	119	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	119	6	quotes	quote	VBZ
34061	119	7	some	some	DT
34061	119	8	unrelated	unrelated	JJ
34061	119	9	18th	18th	JJ
34061	119	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	119	11	century	century	NN
34061	119	12	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	119	13	by	by	IN
34061	119	14	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
34061	119	15	in	in	IN
34061	119	16	Germany	Germany	NNP
34061	119	17	,	,	,
34061	119	18	an	an	DT
34061	119	19	1807	1807	CD
34061	119	20	publication	publication	NN
34061	119	21	of	of	IN
34061	119	22	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	119	23	's	's	POS
34061	119	24	,	,	,
34061	119	25	and	and	CC
34061	119	26	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	119	27	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	119	28	with	with	IN
34061	119	29	solenoids	solenoid	NNS
34061	119	30	performed	perform	VBN
34061	119	31	by	by	IN
34061	119	32	Arago	Arago	NNP
34061	119	33	and	and	CC
34061	119	34	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	119	35	in	in	IN
34061	119	36	late	late	JJ
34061	119	37	1820	1820	CD
34061	119	38	,	,	,
34061	119	39	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	119	40	makes	make	VBZ
34061	119	41	no	no	DT
34061	119	42	mention	mention	NN
34061	119	43	of	of	IN
34061	119	44	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	119	45	or	or	CC
34061	119	46	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	119	47	,	,	,
34061	119	48	and	and	CC
34061	119	49	never	never	RB
34061	119	50	uses	use	VBZ
34061	119	51	the	the	DT
34061	119	52	word	word	NN
34061	119	53	"	"	``
34061	119	54	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	119	55	.	.	.
34061	119	56	"	"	''
34061	120	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	120	2	,	,	,
34061	120	3	therefore	therefore	RB
34061	120	4	,	,	,
34061	120	5	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	120	6	probable	probable	JJ
34061	120	7	that	that	IN
34061	120	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	120	9	work	work	NN
34061	120	10	was	be	VBD
34061	120	11	done	do	VBN
34061	120	12	without	without	IN
34061	120	13	knowledge	knowledge	NN
34061	120	14	of	of	IN
34061	120	15	the	the	DT
34061	120	16	German	german	JJ
34061	120	17	publications	publication	NNS
34061	120	18	or	or	CC
34061	120	19	inventions	invention	NNS
34061	120	20	.	.	.
34061	121	1	Original	original	JJ
34061	121	2	Electromagnetic	Electromagnetic	NNP
34061	121	3	Multipliers	Multipliers	NNPS
34061	121	4	Of	of	IN
34061	121	5	the	the	DT
34061	121	6	three	three	CD
34061	121	7	sets	set	NNS
34061	121	8	of	of	IN
34061	121	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	121	10	made	make	VBN
34061	121	11	,	,	,
34061	121	12	respectively	respectively	RB
34061	121	13	,	,	,
34061	121	14	by	by	IN
34061	121	15	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	121	16	,	,	,
34061	121	17	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	121	18	and	and	CC
34061	121	19	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	121	20	,	,	,
34061	121	21	those	those	DT
34061	121	22	of	of	IN
34061	121	23	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	121	24	are	be	VBP
34061	121	25	the	the	DT
34061	121	26	most	most	RBS
34061	121	27	elementary	elementary	JJ
34061	121	28	,	,	,
34061	121	29	and	and	CC
34061	121	30	the	the	DT
34061	121	31	least	least	RBS
34061	121	32	realistic	realistic	JJ
34061	121	33	from	from	IN
34061	121	34	a	a	DT
34061	121	35	practical	practical	JJ
34061	121	36	point	point	NN
34061	121	37	of	of	IN
34061	121	38	view	view	NN
34061	121	39	.	.	.
34061	122	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	122	2	makes	make	VBZ
34061	122	3	little	little	JJ
34061	122	4	effort	effort	NN
34061	122	5	to	to	TO
34061	122	6	investigate	investigate	VB
34061	122	7	the	the	DT
34061	122	8	effect	effect	NN
34061	122	9	of	of	IN
34061	122	10	any	any	DT
34061	122	11	design	design	NN
34061	122	12	parameters	parameter	NNS
34061	122	13	,	,	,
34061	122	14	but	but	CC
34061	122	15	presents	present	VBZ
34061	122	16	some	some	DT
34061	122	17	odd	odd	JJ
34061	122	18	conductor	conductor	NN
34061	122	19	configurations	configuration	NNS
34061	122	20	that	that	WDT
34061	122	21	involve	involve	VBP
34061	122	22	unimportant	unimportant	JJ
34061	122	23	variations	variation	NNS
34061	122	24	of	of	IN
34061	122	25	the	the	DT
34061	122	26	basic	basic	JJ
34061	122	27	principle	principle	NN
34061	122	28	.	.	.
34061	123	1	The	the	DT
34061	123	2	following	follow	VBG
34061	123	3	extracts	extract	NNS
34061	123	4	from	from	IN
34061	123	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	123	6	first	first	JJ
34061	123	7	three	three	CD
34061	123	8	papers[13	papers[13	NNP
34061	123	9	]	]	-RRB-
34061	123	10	contain	contain	VB
34061	123	11	the	the	DT
34061	123	12	major	major	JJ
34061	123	13	references	reference	NNS
34061	123	14	to	to	IN
34061	123	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	123	16	conception	conception	NN
34061	123	17	,	,	,
34061	123	18	construction	construction	NN
34061	123	19	,	,	,
34061	123	20	and	and	CC
34061	123	21	use	use	NN
34061	123	22	of	of	IN
34061	123	23	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	123	24	multiplier	multiplier	NN
34061	123	25	.	.	.
34061	124	1	PAPER	paper	NN
34061	124	2	READ	READ	VBN
34061	124	3	IN	in	IN
34061	124	4	HALLE	HALLE	NNP
34061	124	5	,	,	,
34061	124	6	SEPTEMBER	SEPTEMBER	NNP
34061	124	7	16	16	CD
34061	124	8	,	,	,
34061	124	9	1820	1820	CD
34061	124	10	That	that	IN
34061	124	11	a	a	DT
34061	124	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
34061	124	13	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	124	14	pile	pile	NN
34061	124	15	is	be	VBZ
34061	124	16	required	require	VBN
34061	124	17	for	for	IN
34061	124	18	these	these	DT
34061	124	19	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	124	20	(	(	-LRB-
34061	124	21	of	of	IN
34061	124	22	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	124	23	)	)	-RRB-
34061	124	24	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	124	25	have	have	VBP
34061	124	26	confirmed	confirm	VBN
34061	124	27	in	in	IN
34061	124	28	my	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	124	29	physics	physics	NN
34061	124	30	lectures	lecture	NNS
34061	124	31	,	,	,
34061	124	32	using	use	VBG
34061	124	33	an	an	DT
34061	124	34	electric	electric	JJ
34061	124	35	pile	pile	NN
34061	124	36	that	that	WDT
34061	124	37	was	be	VBD
34061	124	38	so	so	RB
34061	124	39	strong	strong	JJ
34061	124	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	124	41	would	would	MD
34061	124	42	easily	easily	RB
34061	124	43	produce	produce	VB
34061	124	44	potassium	potassium	NN
34061	124	45	metal	metal	NN
34061	124	46	the	the	DT
34061	124	47	second	second	JJ
34061	124	48	and	and	CC
34061	124	49	third	third	JJ
34061	124	50	day	day	NN
34061	124	51	after	after	IN
34061	124	52	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	124	53	was	be	VBD
34061	124	54	built	build	VBN
34061	124	55	.	.	.
34061	125	1	However	however	RB
34061	125	2	,	,	,
34061	125	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	125	4	soon	soon	RB
34061	125	5	saw	see	VBD
34061	125	6	that	that	IN
34061	125	7	the	the	DT
34061	125	8	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	125	9	effect	effect	NN
34061	125	10	was	be	VBD
34061	125	11	related	relate	VBN
34061	125	12	,	,	,
34061	125	13	not	not	RB
34061	125	14	to	to	IN
34061	125	15	the	the	DT
34061	125	16	pile	pile	NN
34061	125	17	,	,	,
34061	125	18	but	but	CC
34061	125	19	to	to	IN
34061	125	20	the	the	DT
34061	125	21	simple	simple	JJ
34061	125	22	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	125	23	,	,	,
34061	125	24	and	and	CC
34061	125	25	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	125	26	was	be	VBD
34061	125	27	thereby	thereby	RB
34061	125	28	led	lead	VBN
34061	125	29	to	to	TO
34061	125	30	perform	perform	VB
34061	125	31	the	the	DT
34061	125	32	experiment	experiment	NN
34061	125	33	with	with	IN
34061	125	34	much	much	RB
34061	125	35	greater	great	JJR
34061	125	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
34061	125	37	.	.	.
34061	126	1	To	to	TO
34061	126	2	amplify	amplify	VB
34061	126	3	these	these	DT
34061	126	4	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	126	5	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
34061	126	6	of	of	IN
34061	126	7	the	the	DT
34061	126	8	simple	simple	JJ
34061	126	9	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	126	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	126	11	seemed	seem	VBD
34061	126	12	to	to	IN
34061	126	13	me	-PRON-	PRP
34061	126	14	necessary	necessary	JJ
34061	126	15	to	to	TO
34061	126	16	adopt	adopt	VB
34061	126	17	a	a	DT
34061	126	18	different	different	JJ
34061	126	19	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34061	126	20	from	from	IN
34061	126	21	that	that	DT
34061	126	22	initiated	initiate	VBN
34061	126	23	by	by	IN
34061	126	24	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	126	25	,	,	,
34061	126	26	in	in	IN
34061	126	27	order	order	NN
34061	126	28	that	that	IN
34061	126	29	the	the	DT
34061	126	30	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	126	31	phenomena	phenomena	NN
34061	126	32	of	of	IN
34061	126	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	126	34	simple	simple	JJ
34061	126	35	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	126	36	might	may	MD
34061	126	37	be	be	VB
34061	126	38	raised	raise	VBN
34061	126	39	to	to	IN
34061	126	40	a	a	DT
34061	126	41	higher	high	JJR
34061	126	42	degree	degree	NN
34061	126	43	.	.	.
34061	127	1	Since	since	IN
34061	127	2	a	a	DT
34061	127	3	reversal	reversal	NN
34061	127	4	of	of	IN
34061	127	5	the	the	DT
34061	127	6	effect	effect	NN
34061	127	7	occurs	occur	VBZ
34061	127	8	according	accord	VBG
34061	127	9	to	to	IN
34061	127	10	whether	whether	IN
34061	127	11	the	the	DT
34061	127	12	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	127	13	-	-	HYPH
34061	127	14	wire	wire	NN
34061	127	15	lies	lie	NNS
34061	127	16	over	over	IN
34061	127	17	or	or	CC
34061	127	18	under	under	IN
34061	127	19	the	the	DT
34061	127	20	needle	needle	NN
34061	127	21	,	,	,
34061	127	22	and	and	CC
34061	127	23	likewise	likewise	RB
34061	127	24	according	accord	VBG
34061	127	25	to	to	IN
34061	127	26	whether	whether	IN
34061	127	27	the	the	DT
34061	127	28	wire	wire	NN
34061	127	29	leads	lead	VBZ
34061	127	30	from	from	IN
34061	127	31	the	the	DT
34061	127	32	positive	positive	JJ
34061	127	33	or	or	CC
34061	127	34	negative	negative	JJ
34061	127	35	pole	pole	NN
34061	127	36	,	,	,
34061	127	37	thence	thence	NN
34061	127	38	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	127	39	say	say	VBP
34061	127	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	127	41	is	be	VBZ
34061	127	42	an	an	DT
34061	127	43	easy	easy	JJ
34061	127	44	inference	inference	NN
34061	127	45	that	that	IN
34061	127	46	a	a	DT
34061	127	47	doubling	doubling	NN
34061	127	48	of	of	IN
34061	127	49	the	the	DT
34061	127	50	effect	effect	NN
34061	127	51	is	be	VBZ
34061	127	52	attainable	attainable	JJ
34061	127	53	,	,	,
34061	127	54	which	which	WDT
34061	127	55	is	be	VBZ
34061	127	56	verified	verify	VBN
34061	127	57	in	in	IN
34061	127	58	practice	practice	NN
34061	127	59	.	.	.
34061	128	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	128	2	present	present	VBP
34061	128	3	to	to	IN
34061	128	4	the	the	DT
34061	128	5	Society	Society	NNP
34061	128	6	the	the	DT
34061	128	7	simple	simple	JJ
34061	128	8	"	"	``
34061	128	9	doubling	double	VBG
34061	128	10	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	128	11	"	"	''
34061	128	12	[	[	-LRB-
34061	128	13	_	_	NNP
34061	128	14	Verdoppelungs	Verdoppelungs	NNP
34061	128	15	-	-	HYPH
34061	128	16	Apparat	Apparat	NNP
34061	128	17	_	_	NNP
34061	128	18	]	]	-RRB-
34061	128	19	,	,	,
34061	128	20	where	where	WRB
34061	128	21	the	the	DT
34061	128	22	compass	compass	NN
34061	128	23	is	be	VBZ
34061	128	24	placed	place	VBN
34061	128	25	between	between	IN
34061	128	26	two	two	CD
34061	128	27	wires	wire	NNS
34061	128	28	passing	pass	VBG
34061	128	29	around	around	IN
34061	128	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	128	31	.	.	.
34061	129	1	A	a	DT
34061	129	2	multiplication	multiplication	NN
34061	129	3	of	of	IN
34061	129	4	the	the	DT
34061	129	5	effect	effect	NN
34061	129	6	is	be	VBZ
34061	129	7	easily	easily	RB
34061	129	8	obtained	obtain	VBN
34061	129	9	when	when	WRB
34061	129	10	the	the	DT
34061	129	11	wire	wire	NN
34061	129	12	is	be	VBZ
34061	129	13	not	not	RB
34061	129	14	just	just	RB
34061	129	15	once	once	RB
34061	129	16	but	but	CC
34061	129	17	many	many	JJ
34061	129	18	times	time	NNS
34061	129	19	wound	wind	VBD
34061	129	20	around	around	RB
34061	129	21	.	.	.
34061	130	1	A	a	DT
34061	130	2	single	single	JJ
34061	130	3	turn	turn	NN
34061	130	4	suffices	suffice	VBZ
34061	130	5	,	,	,
34061	130	6	however	however	RB
34061	130	7	,	,	,
34061	130	8	to	to	TO
34061	130	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VB
34061	130	10	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	130	11	's	's	POS
34061	130	12	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	130	13	,	,	,
34061	130	14	using	use	VBG
34061	130	15	small	small	JJ
34061	130	16	strips	strip	NNS
34061	130	17	of	of	IN
34061	130	18	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	130	19	and	and	CC
34061	130	20	copper	copper	NN
34061	130	21	dipped	dip	VBD
34061	130	22	in	in	IN
34061	130	23	ammonium	ammonium	NN
34061	130	24	-	-	HYPH
34061	130	25	chloride	chloride	NN
34061	130	26	solution	solution	NN
34061	130	27	.	.	.
34061	131	1	Amid	amid	IN
34061	131	2	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
34061	131	3	,	,	,
34061	131	4	rambling	ramble	VBG
34061	131	5	theorizations	theorization	NNS
34061	131	6	(	(	-LRB-
34061	131	7	such	such	JJ
34061	131	8	as	as	IN
34061	131	9	,	,	,
34061	131	10	that	that	IN
34061	131	11	"	"	``
34061	131	12	hydrogenation	hydrogenation	NN
34061	131	13	affects	affect	VBZ
34061	131	14	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	131	15	as	as	IN
34061	131	16	oxidation	oxidation	NN
34061	131	17	affects	affect	VBZ
34061	131	18	galvanism	galvanism	NN
34061	131	19	,	,	,
34061	131	20	"	"	''
34061	131	21	or	or	CC
34061	131	22	"	"	``
34061	131	23	sulphur	sulphur	NNP
34061	131	24	,	,	,
34061	131	25	phosphorous	phosphorous	NN
34061	131	26	and	and	CC
34061	131	27	carbon	carbon	NN
34061	131	28	are	be	VBP
34061	131	29	especially	especially	RB
34061	131	30	significant	significant	JJ
34061	131	31	in	in	IN
34061	131	32	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	131	33	,	,	,
34061	131	34	since	since	IN
34061	131	35	iron	iron	NN
34061	131	36	in	in	IN
34061	131	37	combination	combination	NN
34061	131	38	with	with	IN
34061	131	39	any	any	DT
34061	131	40	of	of	IN
34061	131	41	these	these	DT
34061	131	42	inflammable	inflammable	JJ
34061	131	43	materials	material	NNS
34061	131	44	becomes	become	VBZ
34061	131	45	a	a	DT
34061	131	46	magnet	magnet	NN
34061	131	47	-	-	HYPH
34061	131	48	material	material	NN
34061	131	49	"	"	''
34061	131	50	)	)	-RRB-
34061	131	51	,	,	,
34061	131	52	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	131	53	announces	announce	VBZ
34061	131	54	that	that	WDT
34061	131	55	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	131	56	looked	look	VBD
34061	131	57	for	for	IN
34061	131	58	the	the	DT
34061	131	59	reactive	reactive	JJ
34061	131	60	force	force	NN
34061	131	61	of	of	IN
34061	131	62	the	the	DT
34061	131	63	needle	needle	NN
34061	131	64	on	on	IN
34061	131	65	the	the	DT
34061	131	66	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	131	67	wire	wire	NN
34061	131	68	in	in	IN
34061	131	69	the	the	DT
34061	131	70	simple	simple	JJ
34061	131	71	Oersted	oersted	JJ
34061	131	72	experiment	experiment	NN
34061	131	73	,	,	,
34061	131	74	and	and	CC
34061	131	75	that	that	IN
34061	131	76	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	131	77	used	use	VBD
34061	131	78	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	131	79	"	"	``
34061	131	80	amplifying	amplifying	NN
34061	131	81	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	131	82	"	"	''
34061	131	83	to	to	TO
34061	131	84	look	look	VB
34061	131	85	for	for	IN
34061	131	86	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	131	87	effects	effect	NNS
34061	131	88	from	from	IN
34061	131	89	an	an	DT
34061	131	90	electrostatic	electrostatic	JJ
34061	131	91	machine	machine	NN
34061	131	92	,	,	,
34061	131	93	but	but	CC
34061	131	94	without	without	IN
34061	131	95	success	success	NN
34061	131	96	in	in	IN
34061	131	97	both	both	DT
34061	131	98	cases	case	NNS
34061	131	99	.	.	.
34061	132	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	132	2	suggests	suggest	VBZ
34061	132	3	that	that	IN
34061	132	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	132	5	will	will	MD
34061	132	6	continue	continue	VB
34061	132	7	with	with	IN
34061	132	8	many	many	JJ
34061	132	9	more	more	JJR
34061	132	10	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	132	11	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	132	12	because	because	IN
34061	132	13	"	"	''
34061	132	14	with	with	IN
34061	132	15	the	the	DT
34061	132	16	use	use	NN
34061	132	17	of	of	IN
34061	132	18	the	the	DT
34061	132	19	doubling	double	VBG
34061	132	20	-	-	HYPH
34061	132	21	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	132	22	,	,	,
34061	132	23	the	the	DT
34061	132	24	needle	needle	NN
34061	132	25	,	,	,
34061	132	26	instead	instead	RB
34061	132	27	of	of	IN
34061	132	28	needing	need	VBG
34061	132	29	for	for	IN
34061	132	30	excitation	excitation	NN
34061	132	31	a	a	DT
34061	132	32	cell	cell	NN
34061	132	33	capable	capable	JJ
34061	132	34	of	of	IN
34061	132	35	generating	generate	VBG
34061	132	36	sparks	spark	NNS
34061	132	37	,	,	,
34061	132	38	approaches	approach	VBZ
34061	132	39	more	more	RBR
34061	132	40	closely	closely	RB
34061	132	41	the	the	DT
34061	132	42	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
34061	132	43	of	of	IN
34061	132	44	a	a	DT
34061	132	45	twitching	twitching	NN
34061	132	46	nerve	nerve	NN
34061	132	47	.	.	.
34061	132	48	"	"	''
34061	133	1	However	however	RB
34061	133	2	,	,	,
34061	133	3	"	"	``
34061	133	4	additional	additional	JJ
34061	133	5	special	special	JJ
34061	133	6	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	133	7	are	be	VBP
34061	133	8	required	require	VBN
34061	133	9	to	to	TO
34061	133	10	find	find	VB
34061	133	11	to	to	IN
34061	133	12	what	what	WP
34061	133	13	limits	limit	VBZ
34061	133	14	the	the	DT
34061	133	15	amplification	amplification	NN
34061	133	16	can	can	MD
34061	133	17	be	be	VB
34061	133	18	increased	increase	VBN
34061	133	19	by	by	IN
34061	133	20	the	the	DT
34061	133	21	method	method	NN
34061	133	22	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	133	23	have	have	VBP
34061	133	24	created	create	VBN
34061	133	25	in	in	IN
34061	133	26	the	the	DT
34061	133	27	construction	construction	NN
34061	133	28	of	of	IN
34061	133	29	this	this	DT
34061	133	30	doubling	double	VBG
34061	133	31	-	-	HYPH
34061	133	32	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	133	33	,	,	,
34061	133	34	using	use	VBG
34061	133	35	multiple	multiple	JJ
34061	133	36	turns	turn	NNS
34061	133	37	of	of	IN
34061	133	38	wire	wire	NN
34061	133	39	.	.	.
34061	133	40	"	"	''
34061	134	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	134	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	134	3	:	:	:
34061	134	4	Figure	figure	NN
34061	134	5	3.--THIS	3.--this	CD
34061	134	6	WIRE	wire	NN
34061	134	7	"	"	``
34061	134	8	BOW	BOW	NNP
34061	134	9	-	-	HYPH
34061	134	10	PATTERN	PATTERN	NNP
34061	134	11	"	"	''
34061	134	12	was	be	VBD
34061	134	13	the	the	DT
34061	134	14	first	first	JJ
34061	134	15	illustration	illustration	NN
34061	134	16	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	134	17	gave	give	VBD
34061	134	18	of	of	IN
34061	134	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	134	20	"	"	``
34061	134	21	doubling	double	VBG
34061	134	22	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	134	23	,	,	,
34061	134	24	"	"	''
34061	134	25	though	though	IN
34061	134	26	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	134	27	had	have	VBD
34061	134	28	presented	present	VBN
34061	134	29	a	a	DT
34061	134	30	verbal	verbal	JJ
34061	134	31	description	description	NN
34061	134	32	of	of	IN
34061	134	33	a	a	DT
34061	134	34	single	single	JJ
34061	134	35	-	-	HYPH
34061	134	36	coil	coil	NN
34061	134	37	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34061	134	38	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34061	134	39	earlier	early	RBR
34061	134	40	.	.	.
34061	135	1	The	the	DT
34061	135	2	purpose	purpose	NN
34061	135	3	of	of	IN
34061	135	4	the	the	DT
34061	135	5	bow	bow	NN
34061	135	6	pattern	pattern	NN
34061	135	7	was	be	VBD
34061	135	8	to	to	TO
34061	135	9	show	show	VB
34061	135	10	that	that	IN
34061	135	11	compass	compass	NN
34061	135	12	needles	needle	NNS
34061	135	13	at	at	IN
34061	135	14	the	the	DT
34061	135	15	centers	center	NNS
34061	135	16	of	of	IN
34061	135	17	the	the	DT
34061	135	18	two	two	CD
34061	135	19	loops	loop	NNS
34061	135	20	deflected	deflect	VBN
34061	135	21	in	in	IN
34061	135	22	opposite	opposite	JJ
34061	135	23	directions	direction	NNS
34061	135	24	.	.	.
34061	136	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	136	2	From	from	IN
34061	136	3	_	_	NNP
34061	136	4	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	136	5	für	für	NN
34061	136	6	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	136	7	und	und	VBP
34061	136	8	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	136	9	_	_	NNP
34061	136	10	.	.	.
34061	136	11	)	)	-RRB-
34061	136	12	]	]	-RRB-
34061	137	1	PAPER	paper	NN
34061	137	2	READ	READ	VBN
34061	137	3	IN	in	IN
34061	137	4	HALLE	HALLE	NNP
34061	137	5	,	,	,
34061	137	6	NOVEMBER	NOVEMBER	NNP
34061	137	7	4	4	CD
34061	137	8	,	,	,
34061	137	9	1820	1820	CD
34061	137	10	[	[	-LRB-
34061	137	11	The	the	DT
34061	137	12	first	first	JJ
34061	137	13	half	half	NN
34061	137	14	of	of	IN
34061	137	15	this	this	DT
34061	137	16	paper	paper	NN
34061	137	17	describes	describe	VBZ
34061	137	18	successful	successful	JJ
34061	137	19	observations	observation	NNS
34061	137	20	of	of	IN
34061	137	21	the	the	DT
34061	137	22	reaction	reaction	NN
34061	137	23	-	-	HYPH
34061	137	24	force	force	NN
34061	137	25	of	of	IN
34061	137	26	a	a	DT
34061	137	27	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	137	28	needle	needle	NN
34061	137	29	on	on	IN
34061	137	30	the	the	DT
34061	137	31	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	137	32	wire	wire	NN
34061	137	33	of	of	IN
34061	137	34	a	a	DT
34061	137	35	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	137	36	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	137	37	,	,	,
34061	137	38	achieved	achieve	VBN
34061	137	39	by	by	IN
34061	137	40	pivoting	pivot	VBG
34061	137	41	the	the	DT
34061	137	42	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	137	43	wire	wire	NN
34061	137	44	in	in	IN
34061	137	45	the	the	DT
34061	137	46	form	form	NN
34061	137	47	of	of	IN
34061	137	48	brass	brass	NN
34061	137	49	needles	needle	NNS
34061	137	50	above	above	IN
34061	137	51	and	and	CC
34061	137	52	below	below	IN
34061	137	53	the	the	DT
34061	137	54	compass	compass	NN
34061	137	55	needle	needle	NN
34061	137	56	.	.	.
34061	138	1	Though	though	IN
34061	138	2	the	the	DT
34061	138	3	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	138	4	configuration	configuration	NN
34061	138	5	of	of	IN
34061	138	6	needle	needle	NN
34061	138	7	and	and	CC
34061	138	8	wire	wire	NN
34061	138	9	is	be	VBZ
34061	138	10	in	in	IN
34061	138	11	fact	fact	NN
34061	138	12	present	present	JJ
34061	138	13	here	here	RB
34061	138	14	,	,	,
34061	138	15	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	138	16	does	do	VBZ
34061	138	17	not	not	RB
34061	138	18	mention	mention	VB
34061	138	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	138	20	,	,	,
34061	138	21	evidently	evidently	RB
34061	138	22	regarding	regard	VBG
34061	138	23	this	this	DT
34061	138	24	as	as	IN
34061	138	25	a	a	DT
34061	138	26	separate	separate	JJ
34061	138	27	project	project	NN
34061	138	28	.	.	.
34061	139	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	139	2	continues	continue	VBZ
34061	139	3	.	.	.
34061	139	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	140	1	In	in	IN
34061	140	2	my	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	140	3	lecture	lecture	NN
34061	140	4	of	of	IN
34061	140	5	September	September	NNP
34061	140	6	16th	16th	NN
34061	140	7	,	,	,
34061	140	8	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	140	9	showed	show	VBD
34061	140	10	that	that	IN
34061	140	11	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	140	12	's	's	POS
34061	140	13	results	result	NNS
34061	140	14	depend	depend	VBP
34061	140	15	,	,	,
34061	140	16	not	not	RB
34061	140	17	on	on	IN
34061	140	18	the	the	DT
34061	140	19	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	140	20	cell	cell	NN
34061	140	21	,	,	,
34061	140	22	but	but	CC
34061	140	23	only	only	RB
34061	140	24	on	on	IN
34061	140	25	the	the	DT
34061	140	26	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	140	27	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	140	28	.	.	.
34061	141	1	The	the	DT
34061	141	2	principle	principle	NN
34061	141	3	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	141	4	have	have	VBP
34061	141	5	used	use	VBN
34061	141	6	for	for	IN
34061	141	7	amplification	amplification	NN
34061	141	8	of	of	IN
34061	141	9	the	the	DT
34061	141	10	effects	effect	NNS
34061	141	11	,	,	,
34061	141	12	for	for	IN
34061	141	13	the	the	DT
34061	141	14	construction	construction	NN
34061	141	15	of	of	IN
34061	141	16	an	an	DT
34061	141	17	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	141	18	battery	battery	NN
34061	141	19	as	as	IN
34061	141	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	141	21	were	be	VBD
34061	141	22	,	,	,
34061	141	23	was	be	VBD
34061	141	24	the	the	DT
34061	141	25	winding	winding	NN
34061	141	26	of	of	IN
34061	141	27	wire	wire	NN
34061	141	28	around	around	IN
34061	141	29	the	the	DT
34061	141	30	compass	compass	NN
34061	141	31	,	,	,
34061	141	32	and	and	CC
34061	141	33	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	141	34	now	now	RB
34061	141	35	present	present	JJ
34061	141	36	to	to	IN
34061	141	37	the	the	DT
34061	141	38	Society	Society	NNP
34061	141	39	a	a	DT
34061	141	40	bow	bow	NN
34061	141	41	-	-	HYPH
34061	141	42	pattern	pattern	NN
34061	141	43	of	of	IN
34061	141	44	multiple	multiple	NN
34061	141	45	-	-	HYPH
34061	141	46	wound	wound	NN
34061	141	47	,	,	,
34061	141	48	wax	wax	NN
34061	141	49	-	-	HYPH
34061	141	50	insulated	insulate	VBN
34061	141	51	wire	wire	NN
34061	141	52	,	,	,
34061	141	53	Figure	figure	NN
34061	141	54	3	3	CD
34061	141	55	.	.	.
34061	142	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	142	2	There	there	EX
34061	142	3	were	be	VBD
34061	142	4	no	no	DT
34061	142	5	illustrations	illustration	NNS
34061	142	6	with	with	IN
34061	142	7	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	142	8	's	's	POS
34061	142	9	first	first	JJ
34061	142	10	paper	paper	NN
34061	142	11	.	.	.
34061	142	12	]	]	-RRB-
34061	143	1	While	while	IN
34061	143	2	a	a	DT
34061	143	3	single	single	JJ
34061	143	4	wire	wire	NN
34061	143	5	,	,	,
34061	143	6	using	use	VBG
34061	143	7	the	the	DT
34061	143	8	weak	weak	JJ
34061	143	9	electric	electric	NNP
34061	143	10	circuit	circuit	NNP
34061	143	11	here	here	RB
34061	143	12	,	,	,
34061	143	13	deflects	deflect	VBZ
34061	143	14	the	the	DT
34061	143	15	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	143	16	needle	needle	NN
34061	143	17	only	only	RB
34061	143	18	30	30	CD
34061	143	19	°	°	NNS
34061	143	20	or	or	CC
34061	143	21	40	40	CD
34061	143	22	°	°	NNS
34061	143	23	,	,	,
34061	143	24	if	if	IN
34061	143	25	the	the	DT
34061	143	26	compass	compass	NN
34061	143	27	is	be	VBZ
34061	143	28	placed	place	VBN
34061	143	29	in	in	IN
34061	143	30	one	one	CD
34061	143	31	of	of	IN
34061	143	32	the	the	DT
34061	143	33	openings	opening	NNS
34061	143	34	of	of	IN
34061	143	35	this	this	DT
34061	143	36	pattern	pattern	NN
34061	143	37	,	,	,
34061	143	38	the	the	DT
34061	143	39	needle	needle	NN
34061	143	40	is	be	VBZ
34061	143	41	deflected	deflect	VBN
34061	143	42	90	90	CD
34061	143	43	°	°	NNS
34061	143	44	to	to	IN
34061	143	45	the	the	DT
34061	143	46	east	east	NN
34061	143	47	,	,	,
34061	143	48	or	or	CC
34061	143	49	in	in	IN
34061	143	50	the	the	DT
34061	143	51	other	other	JJ
34061	143	52	opening	opening	NN
34061	143	53	90	90	CD
34061	143	54	°	°	NNS
34061	143	55	to	to	IN
34061	143	56	the	the	DT
34061	143	57	west	west	NN
34061	143	58	,	,	,
34061	143	59	using	use	VBG
34061	143	60	the	the	DT
34061	143	61	same	same	JJ
34061	143	62	weak	weak	JJ
34061	143	63	electric	electric	NNP
34061	143	64	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	143	65	....	....	.
34061	144	1	The	the	DT
34061	144	2	"	"	``
34061	144	3	bow	bow	NN
34061	144	4	-	-	HYPH
34061	144	5	pattern	pattern	NN
34061	144	6	"	"	''
34061	144	7	device	device	NN
34061	144	8	has	have	VBZ
34061	144	9	novelty	novelty	NN
34061	144	10	interest	interest	NN
34061	144	11	only	only	RB
34061	144	12	,	,	,
34061	144	13	adding	add	VBG
34061	144	14	nothing	nothing	NN
34061	144	15	to	to	IN
34061	144	16	the	the	DT
34061	144	17	elucidation	elucidation	NN
34061	144	18	of	of	IN
34061	144	19	the	the	DT
34061	144	20	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	144	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	144	22	.	.	.
34061	145	1	The	the	DT
34061	145	2	same	same	JJ
34061	145	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	145	4	true	true	JJ
34061	145	5	of	of	IN
34061	145	6	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	145	7	's	's	POS
34061	145	8	next	next	JJ
34061	145	9	proposal	proposal	NN
34061	145	10	,	,	,
34061	145	11	shown	show	VBN
34061	145	12	in	in	IN
34061	145	13	figure	figure	NN
34061	145	14	4	4	CD
34061	145	15	.	.	.
34061	146	1	"	"	``
34061	146	2	...	...	.
34061	147	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	147	2	will	will	MD
34061	147	3	now	now	RB
34061	147	4	add	add	VB
34061	147	5	another	another	DT
34061	147	6	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	147	7	,	,	,
34061	147	8	which	which	WDT
34061	147	9	is	be	VBZ
34061	147	10	just	just	RB
34061	147	11	an	an	DT
34061	147	12	extension	extension	NN
34061	147	13	of	of	IN
34061	147	14	the	the	DT
34061	147	15	previous	previous	JJ
34061	147	16	one	one	NN
34061	147	17	,	,	,
34061	147	18	whereby	whereby	WRB
34061	147	19	the	the	DT
34061	147	20	needle	needle	NN
34061	147	21	can	can	MD
34061	147	22	take	take	VB
34061	147	23	up	up	RP
34061	147	24	any	any	DT
34061	147	25	angle	angle	NN
34061	147	26	from	from	IN
34061	147	27	0	0	CD
34061	147	28	°	°	NNS
34061	147	29	to	to	IN
34061	147	30	180	180	CD
34061	147	31	°	°	NNS
34061	147	32	.	.	.
34061	147	33	"	"	''
34061	148	1	A	a	DT
34061	148	2	short	short	JJ
34061	148	3	length	length	NN
34061	148	4	of	of	IN
34061	148	5	circular	circular	JJ
34061	148	6	glass	glass	NN
34061	148	7	tubing	tubing	NN
34061	148	8	,	,	,
34061	148	9	of	of	IN
34061	148	10	inside	inside	JJ
34061	148	11	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	148	12	large	large	JJ
34061	148	13	enough	enough	RB
34061	148	14	to	to	TO
34061	148	15	contain	contain	VB
34061	148	16	a	a	DT
34061	148	17	compass	compass	NN
34061	148	18	needle	needle	NN
34061	148	19	,	,	,
34061	148	20	stands	stand	VBZ
34061	148	21	with	with	IN
34061	148	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	148	23	axis	axis	JJ
34061	148	24	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	148	25	and	and	CC
34061	148	26	has	have	VBZ
34061	148	27	single	single	JJ
34061	148	28	or	or	CC
34061	148	29	multiple	multiple	JJ
34061	148	30	loops	loop	NNS
34061	148	31	of	of	IN
34061	148	32	wire	wire	NN
34061	148	33	wound	wind	VBN
34061	148	34	on	on	IN
34061	148	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	148	36	in	in	IN
34061	148	37	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	148	38	diametral	diametral	JJ
34061	148	39	planes	plane	NNS
34061	148	40	.	.	.
34061	149	1	In	in	IN
34061	149	2	the	the	DT
34061	149	3	illustration	illustration	NN
34061	149	4	,	,	,
34061	149	5	successive	successive	JJ
34061	149	6	plane	plane	NN
34061	149	7	coils	coil	NNS
34061	149	8	are	be	VBP
34061	149	9	inclined	incline	VBN
34061	149	10	at	at	IN
34061	149	11	30	30	CD
34061	149	12	°	°	NNS
34061	149	13	to	to	IN
34061	149	14	one	one	CD
34061	149	15	another	another	DT
34061	149	16	.	.	.
34061	150	1	"	"	``
34061	150	2	...	...	NFP
34061	150	3	the	the	DT
34061	150	4	electric	electric	JJ
34061	150	5	current	current	JJ
34061	150	6	flows	flow	VBZ
34061	150	7	through	through	IN
34061	150	8	the	the	DT
34061	150	9	whole	whole	JJ
34061	150	10	wire	wire	NN
34061	150	11	,	,	,
34061	150	12	and	and	CC
34061	150	13	the	the	DT
34061	150	14	needle	needle	NN
34061	150	15	moves	move	VBZ
34061	150	16	under	under	IN
34061	150	17	all	all	DT
34061	150	18	of	of	IN
34061	150	19	these	these	DT
34061	150	20	currents	current	NNS
34061	150	21	,	,	,
34061	150	22	and	and	CC
34061	150	23	coming	come	VBG
34061	150	24	always	always	RB
34061	150	25	into	into	IN
34061	150	26	another	another	DT
34061	150	27	loop	loop	NN
34061	150	28	can	can	MD
34061	150	29	take	take	VB
34061	150	30	any	any	DT
34061	150	31	desired	desire	VBN
34061	150	32	angle	angle	NN
34061	150	33	.	.	.
34061	150	34	"	"	''
34061	151	1	With	with	IN
34061	151	2	much	much	RB
34061	151	3	further	further	JJ
34061	151	4	theorizing	theorize	VBG
34061	151	5	about	about	IN
34061	151	6	"	"	``
34061	151	7	the	the	DT
34061	151	8	correlation	correlation	NN
34061	151	9	of	of	IN
34061	151	10	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	151	11	with	with	IN
34061	151	12	the	the	DT
34061	151	13	cohesion	cohesion	NN
34061	151	14	of	of	IN
34061	151	15	bodies	body	NNS
34061	151	16	,	,	,
34061	151	17	"	"	``
34061	151	18	Schweigger	schweigg	JJR
34061	151	19	states	state	NNS
34061	151	20	again	again	RB
34061	151	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	151	22	evaluation	evaluation	NN
34061	151	23	of	of	IN
34061	151	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	151	25	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	151	26	:	:	:
34061	151	27	"	"	``
34061	151	28	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	151	29	succeeded	succeed	VBD
34061	151	30	in	in	IN
34061	151	31	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	151	32	research	research	NN
34061	151	33	by	by	IN
34061	151	34	using	use	VBG
34061	151	35	a	a	DT
34061	151	36	spark	spark	NN
34061	151	37	-	-	HYPH
34061	151	38	producing	produce	VBG
34061	151	39	cell	cell	NN
34061	151	40	,	,	,
34061	151	41	which	which	WDT
34061	151	42	could	could	MD
34061	151	43	make	make	VB
34061	151	44	a	a	DT
34061	151	45	wire	wire	NN
34061	151	46	glow	glow	VB
34061	151	47	.	.	.
34061	152	1	My	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	152	2	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	152	3	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	152	4	device	device	NN
34061	152	5	needs	need	VBZ
34061	152	6	only	only	RB
34061	152	7	a	a	DT
34061	152	8	weak	weak	JJ
34061	152	9	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	152	10	of	of	IN
34061	152	11	copper	copper	NN
34061	152	12	,	,	,
34061	152	13	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	152	14	,	,	,
34061	152	15	and	and	CC
34061	152	16	ammonium	ammonium	NN
34061	152	17	chloride	chloride	NN
34061	152	18	solution	solution	NN
34061	152	19	.	.	.
34061	153	1	"	"	``
34061	153	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	153	3	24	24	CD
34061	153	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	153	5	[	[	-LRB-
34061	153	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	153	7	:	:	:
34061	153	8	Figure	figure	NN
34061	153	9	4.--SCHWEIGGER	4.--schweigger	CD
34061	153	10	MADE	make	VBD
34061	153	11	THIS	this	DT
34061	153	12	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
34061	153	13	construction	construction	NN
34061	153	14	of	of	IN
34061	153	15	wire	wire	NN
34061	153	16	coils	coil	NNS
34061	153	17	,	,	,
34061	153	18	wound	wind	VBN
34061	153	19	endwise	endwise	NN
34061	153	20	on	on	IN
34061	153	21	a	a	DT
34061	153	22	short	short	JJ
34061	153	23	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	153	24	section	section	NN
34061	153	25	of	of	IN
34061	153	26	glass	glass	NN
34061	153	27	tubing	tubing	NN
34061	153	28	with	with	IN
34061	153	29	a	a	DT
34061	153	30	compass	compass	NN
34061	153	31	needle	needle	NN
34061	153	32	inside	inside	RB
34061	153	33	,	,	,
34061	153	34	merely	merely	RB
34061	153	35	to	to	TO
34061	153	36	startle	startle	VB
34061	153	37	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	153	38	Halle	Halle	NNP
34061	153	39	audience	audience	NN
34061	153	40	with	with	IN
34061	153	41	the	the	DT
34061	153	42	fact	fact	NN
34061	153	43	that	that	IN
34061	153	44	the	the	DT
34061	153	45	compass	compass	NN
34061	153	46	needle	needle	NN
34061	153	47	could	could	MD
34061	153	48	rest	rest	VB
34061	153	49	in	in	IN
34061	153	50	any	any	DT
34061	153	51	of	of	IN
34061	153	52	several	several	JJ
34061	153	53	stable	stable	JJ
34061	153	54	positions	position	NNS
34061	153	55	.	.	.
34061	154	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	154	2	From	from	IN
34061	154	3	_	_	NNP
34061	154	4	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	154	5	für	für	NN
34061	154	6	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	154	7	und	und	VBP
34061	154	8	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	154	9	_	_	NNP
34061	154	10	.	.	.
34061	154	11	)	)	-RRB-
34061	154	12	]	]	-RRB-
34061	155	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	155	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	155	3	:	:	:
34061	155	4	Figure	Figure	NNP
34061	155	5	5.--SCHWEIGGER	5.--SCHWEIGGER	NNP
34061	155	6	'S	'	NNS
34061	155	7	SUGGESTION	suggestion	NN
34061	155	8	of	of	IN
34061	155	9	one	one	CD
34061	155	10	possible	possible	JJ
34061	155	11	design	design	NN
34061	155	12	for	for	IN
34061	155	13	an	an	DT
34061	155	14	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	155	15	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	155	16	indicator	indicator	NN
34061	155	17	.	.	.
34061	156	1	The	the	DT
34061	156	2	components	component	NNS
34061	156	3	are	be	VBP
34061	156	4	wooden	wooden	JJ
34061	156	5	rods	rod	NNS
34061	156	6	and	and	CC
34061	156	7	insulated	insulated	JJ
34061	156	8	wire	wire	NN
34061	156	9	.	.	.
34061	157	1	Position	Position	NNP
34061	157	2	b	b	NNP
34061	157	3	referred	refer	VBD
34061	157	4	to	to	IN
34061	157	5	in	in	IN
34061	157	6	the	the	DT
34061	157	7	text	text	NN
34061	157	8	is	be	VBZ
34061	157	9	at	at	IN
34061	157	10	the	the	DT
34061	157	11	bottom	bottom	NN
34061	157	12	of	of	IN
34061	157	13	the	the	DT
34061	157	14	diagram	diagram	NN
34061	157	15	between	between	IN
34061	157	16	the	the	DT
34061	157	17	letters	letter	NNS
34061	157	18	a	a	NN
34061	157	19	and	and	CC
34061	157	20	c.	c.	NN
34061	157	21	(	(	-LRB-
34061	157	22	From	from	IN
34061	157	23	_	_	NNP
34061	157	24	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	157	25	für	für	NN
34061	157	26	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	157	27	und	und	VBP
34061	157	28	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	157	29	_	_	NNP
34061	157	30	.	.	.
34061	157	31	)	)	-RRB-
34061	157	32	]	]	-RRB-
34061	158	1	"	"	``
34061	158	2	FURTHER	further	JJ
34061	158	3	WORDS	word	NNS
34061	158	4	ABOUT	about	IN
34061	158	5	THE	the	DT
34061	158	6	NEW	NEW	NNP
34061	158	7	MAGNETIC	magnetic	JJ
34061	158	8	PHENOMENA	phenomena	NN
34061	158	9	"	"	''
34061	158	10	[	[	-LRB-
34061	158	11	This	this	DT
34061	158	12	was	be	VBD
34061	158	13	presumably	presumably	RB
34061	158	14	written	write	VBN
34061	158	15	between	between	IN
34061	158	16	November	November	NNP
34061	158	17	4	4	CD
34061	158	18	,	,	,
34061	158	19	1820	1820	CD
34061	158	20	,	,	,
34061	158	21	and	and	CC
34061	158	22	the	the	DT
34061	158	23	January	January	NNP
34061	158	24	1	1	CD
34061	158	25	,	,	,
34061	158	26	1821	1821	CD
34061	158	27	,	,	,
34061	158	28	publication	publication	NN
34061	158	29	date	date	NN
34061	158	30	of	of	IN
34061	158	31	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	158	32	_	_	NNP
34061	158	33	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	158	34	_	_	NNP
34061	158	35	.	.	.
34061	158	36	]	]	-RRB-
34061	159	1	These	these	DT
34061	159	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
34061	159	3	new	new	JJ
34061	159	4	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	159	5	effects[25	effects[25	NN
34061	159	6	]	]	-RRB-
34061	159	7	are	be	VBP
34061	159	8	most	most	RBS
34061	159	9	easily	easily	RB
34061	159	10	rendered	render	VBN
34061	159	11	perceptible	perceptible	JJ
34061	159	12	with	with	IN
34061	159	13	the	the	DT
34061	159	14	help	help	NN
34061	159	15	of	of	IN
34061	159	16	the	the	DT
34061	159	17	previously	previously	RB
34061	159	18	described	describe	VBN
34061	159	19	wire	wire	NN
34061	159	20	loops	loop	NNS
34061	159	21	.	.	.
34061	160	1	To	to	TO
34061	160	2	focus	focus	VB
34061	160	3	attention	attention	NN
34061	160	4	on	on	IN
34061	160	5	just	just	RB
34061	160	6	one	one	CD
34061	160	7	of	of	IN
34061	160	8	the	the	DT
34061	160	9	windings	winding	NNS
34061	160	10	of	of	IN
34061	160	11	Figure	figure	NN
34061	160	12	3	3	CD
34061	160	13	,	,	,
34061	160	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
34061	160	15	sketch	sketch	VBP
34061	160	16	a	a	DT
34061	160	17	new	new	JJ
34061	160	18	drawing	drawing	NN
34061	160	19	,	,	,
34061	160	20	Figure	figure	NN
34061	160	21	5	5	CD
34061	160	22	....	....	.
34061	161	1	Since	since	IN
34061	161	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	161	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	161	4	of	of	IN
34061	161	5	major	major	JJ
34061	161	6	importance	importance	NN
34061	161	7	that	that	IN
34061	161	8	these	these	DT
34061	161	9	loops	loop	NNS
34061	161	10	be	be	VB
34061	161	11	made	make	VBN
34061	161	12	of	of	IN
34061	161	13	silk	silk	NN
34061	161	14	-	-	HYPH
34061	161	15	covered	cover	VBN
34061	161	16	wire	wire	NN
34061	161	17	lying	lie	VBG
34061	161	18	evenly	evenly	RB
34061	161	19	on	on	IN
34061	161	20	one	one	CD
34061	161	21	another	another	DT
34061	161	22	,	,	,
34061	161	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	161	24	is	be	VBZ
34061	161	25	convenient	convenient	JJ
34061	161	26	to	to	TO
34061	161	27	wind	wind	VB
34061	161	28	the	the	DT
34061	161	29	loops	loop	NNS
34061	161	30	on	on	IN
34061	161	31	two	two	CD
34061	161	32	small	small	JJ
34061	161	33	slotted	slotted	JJ
34061	161	34	sticks	stick	NNS
34061	161	35	of	of	IN
34061	161	36	wood	wood	NN
34061	161	37	,	,	,
34061	161	38	although	although	IN
34061	161	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	161	40	is	be	VBZ
34061	161	41	also	also	RB
34061	161	42	possible	possible	JJ
34061	161	43	to	to	TO
34061	161	44	hold	hold	VB
34061	161	45	the	the	DT
34061	161	46	wires	wire	NNS
34061	161	47	together	together	RB
34061	161	48	with	with	IN
34061	161	49	wax	wax	NN
34061	161	50	or	or	CC
34061	161	51	shellac	shellac	NNS
34061	161	52	,	,	,
34061	161	53	or	or	CC
34061	161	54	to	to	TO
34061	161	55	tie	tie	VB
34061	161	56	them	-PRON-	PRP
34061	161	57	together	together	RB
34061	161	58	in	in	IN
34061	161	59	an	an	DT
34061	161	60	orderly	orderly	JJ
34061	161	61	manner	manner	NN
34061	161	62	with	with	IN
34061	161	63	silk	silk	NN
34061	161	64	thread	thread	NN
34061	161	65	....	....	.
34061	162	1	In	in	IN
34061	162	2	Figure	figure	NN
34061	162	3	5	5	CD
34061	162	4	,	,	,
34061	162	5	Aa	Aa	NNP
34061	162	6	and	and	CC
34061	162	7	Cc	Cc	NNP
34061	162	8	represent	represent	VBP
34061	162	9	little	little	JJ
34061	162	10	slotted	slotted	JJ
34061	162	11	rods	rod	NNS
34061	162	12	of	of	IN
34061	162	13	wood	wood	NN
34061	162	14	on	on	IN
34061	162	15	which	which	WDT
34061	162	16	the	the	DT
34061	162	17	silk	silk	NN
34061	162	18	-	-	HYPH
34061	162	19	covered	cover	VBN
34061	162	20	wire	wire	NN
34061	162	21	is	be	VBZ
34061	162	22	wound	wind	VBN
34061	162	23	.	.	.
34061	163	1	Only	only	RB
34061	163	2	three	three	CD
34061	163	3	windings	winding	NNS
34061	163	4	are	be	VBP
34061	163	5	shown	show	VBN
34061	163	6	in	in	IN
34061	163	7	the	the	DT
34061	163	8	figure	figure	NN
34061	163	9	,	,	,
34061	163	10	but	but	CC
34061	163	11	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	163	12	generally	generally	RB
34061	163	13	adopt	adopt	VBP
34061	163	14	three	three	CD
34061	163	15	times	time	NNS
34061	163	16	that	that	WRB
34061	163	17	many	many	JJ
34061	163	18	.	.	.
34061	164	1	Now	now	RB
34061	164	2	t	t	NN
34061	164	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	164	4	connected	connect	VBN
34061	164	5	with	with	IN
34061	164	6	the	the	DT
34061	164	7	copper	copper	NN
34061	164	8	and	and	CC
34061	164	9	d	d	NN
34061	164	10	with	with	IN
34061	164	11	the	the	DT
34061	164	12	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	164	13	,	,	,
34061	164	14	and	and	CC
34061	164	15	the	the	DT
34061	164	16	compass	compass	NN
34061	164	17	B	b	NN
34061	164	18	set	set	NN
34061	164	19	between	between	IN
34061	164	20	the	the	DT
34061	164	21	rods	rod	NNS
34061	164	22	Aa	Aa	NNP
34061	164	23	and	and	CC
34061	164	24	Cc	Cc	NNP
34061	164	25	with	with	IN
34061	164	26	the	the	DT
34061	164	27	coil	coil	NN
34061	164	28	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
34061	164	29	to	to	IN
34061	164	30	the	the	DT
34061	164	31	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	164	32	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	164	33	and	and	CC
34061	164	34	the	the	DT
34061	164	35	terminals	terminal	NNS
34061	164	36	d	d	NNP
34061	164	37	,	,	,
34061	164	38	t	t	NNP
34061	164	39	at	at	IN
34061	164	40	the	the	DT
34061	164	41	east	east	NNP
34061	164	42	.	.	.
34061	165	1	The	the	DT
34061	165	2	instant	instant	JJ
34061	165	3	Z	Z	NNP
34061	165	4	and	and	CC
34061	165	5	K	K	NNP
34061	165	6	are	be	VBP
34061	165	7	dipped	dip	VBN
34061	165	8	in	in	IN
34061	165	9	the	the	DT
34061	165	10	ammonium	ammonium	NN
34061	165	11	chloride	chloride	NN
34061	165	12	solution	solution	NN
34061	165	13	,	,	,
34061	165	14	the	the	DT
34061	165	15	needle	needle	NN
34061	165	16	turns	turn	VBZ
34061	165	17	around	around	RB
34061	165	18	and	and	CC
34061	165	19	stays	stay	VBZ
34061	165	20	with	with	IN
34061	165	21	the	the	DT
34061	165	22	north	north	NNP
34061	165	23	pole	pole	NNP
34061	165	24	point	point	NN
34061	165	25	south	south	RB
34061	165	26	....	....	.
34061	166	1	If	if	IN
34061	166	2	now	now	RB
34061	166	3	the	the	DT
34061	166	4	compass	compass	NN
34061	166	5	is	be	VBZ
34061	166	6	taken	take	VBN
34061	166	7	out	out	IN
34061	166	8	of	of	IN
34061	166	9	the	the	DT
34061	166	10	coil	coil	NN
34061	166	11	and	and	CC
34061	166	12	put	put	VBD
34061	166	13	in	in	IN
34061	166	14	position	position	NN
34061	166	15	b	b	NN
34061	166	16	,	,	,
34061	166	17	all	all	DT
34061	166	18	effects	effect	NNS
34061	166	19	are	be	VBP
34061	166	20	reversed	reverse	VBN
34061	166	21	,	,	,
34061	166	22	and	and	CC
34061	166	23	are	be	VBP
34061	166	24	considerably	considerably	RB
34061	166	25	weaker	weak	JJR
34061	166	26	,	,	,
34061	166	27	for	for	IN
34061	166	28	obvious	obvious	JJ
34061	166	29	reasons	reason	NNS
34061	166	30	....	....	.
34061	167	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	167	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	167	3	of	of	IN
34061	167	4	the	the	DT
34061	167	5	same	same	JJ
34061	167	6	significance	significance	NN
34061	167	7	whether	whether	IN
34061	167	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
34061	167	9	bring	bring	VBP
34061	167	10	the	the	DT
34061	167	11	compass	compass	NN
34061	167	12	from	from	IN
34061	167	13	B	b	NN
34061	167	14	to	to	IN
34061	167	15	b	b	NN
34061	167	16	in	in	IN
34061	167	17	Figure	Figure	NNP
34061	167	18	5	5	CD
34061	167	19	,	,	,
34061	167	20	or	or	CC
34061	167	21	from	from	IN
34061	167	22	mesh	mesh	NN
34061	167	23	1	1	CD
34061	167	24	to	to	TO
34061	167	25	mesh	mesh	VB
34061	167	26	2	2	CD
34061	167	27	in	in	IN
34061	167	28	Figure	figure	NN
34061	167	29	3	3	CD
34061	167	30	,	,	,
34061	167	31	only	only	RB
34061	167	32	that	that	IN
34061	167	33	in	in	IN
34061	167	34	the	the	DT
34061	167	35	latter	latter	JJ
34061	167	36	case	case	NN
34061	167	37	,	,	,
34061	167	38	because	because	IN
34061	167	39	the	the	DT
34061	167	40	compass	compass	NN
34061	167	41	is	be	VBZ
34061	167	42	enclosed	enclose	VBN
34061	167	43	by	by	IN
34061	167	44	the	the	DT
34061	167	45	two	two	CD
34061	167	46	sides	side	NNS
34061	167	47	,	,	,
34061	167	48	a	a	DT
34061	167	49	stronger	strong	JJR
34061	167	50	effect	effect	NN
34061	167	51	results	result	NNS
34061	167	52	....	....	.
34061	168	1	If	if	IN
34061	168	2	now	now	RB
34061	168	3	the	the	DT
34061	168	4	coil	coil	NN
34061	168	5	is	be	VBZ
34061	168	6	rotated	rotate	VBN
34061	168	7	...	...	NFP
34061	168	8	so	so	IN
34061	168	9	that	that	IN
34061	168	10	the	the	DT
34061	168	11	face	face	NN
34061	168	12	previously	previously	RB
34061	168	13	north	north	RB
34061	168	14	now	now	RB
34061	168	15	faces	face	VBZ
34061	168	16	south	south	RB
34061	168	17	,	,	,
34061	168	18	then	then	RB
34061	168	19	on	on	IN
34061	168	20	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	168	21	the	the	DT
34061	168	22	electric	electric	JJ
34061	168	23	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	168	24	there	there	EX
34061	168	25	is	be	VBZ
34061	168	26	absolutely	absolutely	RB
34061	168	27	no	no	DT
34061	168	28	trace	trace	NN
34061	168	29	of	of	IN
34061	168	30	effect	effect	NN
34061	168	31	on	on	IN
34061	168	32	the	the	DT
34061	168	33	needle	needle	NN
34061	168	34	,	,	,
34061	168	35	assuming	assume	VBG
34061	168	36	that	that	IN
34061	168	37	the	the	DT
34061	168	38	terminal	terminal	JJ
34061	168	39	wires	wire	NNS
34061	168	40	are	be	VBP
34061	168	41	not	not	RB
34061	168	42	reversed	reverse	VBN
34061	168	43	....	....	.
34061	169	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	169	2	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	169	3	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
34061	169	4	to	to	TO
34061	169	5	note	note	VB
34061	169	6	that	that	IN
34061	169	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	169	8	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	169	9	coil	coil	NN
34061	169	10	can	can	MD
34061	169	11	be	be	VB
34061	169	12	placed	place	VBN
34061	169	13	in	in	IN
34061	169	14	the	the	DT
34061	169	15	direction	direction	NN
34061	169	16	of	of	IN
34061	169	17	the	the	DT
34061	169	18	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	169	19	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	169	20	or	or	CC
34061	169	21	at	at	IN
34061	169	22	any	any	DT
34061	169	23	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
34061	169	24	angle	angle	NN
34061	169	25	with	with	IN
34061	169	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	169	27	....	....	.
34061	170	1	Following	follow	VBG
34061	170	2	several	several	JJ
34061	170	3	pages	page	NNS
34061	170	4	of	of	IN
34061	170	5	further	further	JJ
34061	170	6	talk	talk	NN
34061	170	7	about	about	IN
34061	170	8	the	the	DT
34061	170	9	relation	relation	NN
34061	170	10	of	of	IN
34061	170	11	"	"	``
34061	170	12	cohesion	cohesion	NN
34061	170	13	to	to	IN
34061	170	14	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	170	15	"	"	''
34061	170	16	and	and	CC
34061	170	17	about	about	IN
34061	170	18	"	"	``
34061	170	19	unipolar	unipolar	JJ
34061	170	20	and	and	CC
34061	170	21	bipolar	bipolar	JJ
34061	170	22	conductors	conductor	NNS
34061	170	23	,	,	,
34061	170	24	"	"	''
34061	170	25	the	the	DT
34061	170	26	only	only	JJ
34061	170	27	additional	additional	JJ
34061	170	28	item	item	NN
34061	170	29	of	of	IN
34061	170	30	interest	interest	NN
34061	170	31	is	be	VBZ
34061	170	32	the	the	DT
34061	170	33	observation	observation	NN
34061	170	34	that	that	WDT
34061	170	35	discharges	discharge	VBZ
34061	170	36	of	of	IN
34061	170	37	a	a	DT
34061	170	38	Leyden	leyden	JJ
34061	170	39	jar	jar	NN
34061	170	40	(	(	-LRB-
34061	170	41	_	_	NNP
34061	170	42	Kleistichen	Kleistichen	NNP
34061	170	43	Flasche	Flasche	NNP
34061	170	44	_	_	NNP
34061	170	45	)	)	-RRB-
34061	170	46	strong	strong	JJ
34061	170	47	enough	enough	RB
34061	170	48	to	to	TO
34061	170	49	burn	burn	VB
34061	170	50	strips	strip	NNS
34061	170	51	of	of	IN
34061	170	52	leaf	leaf	NN
34061	170	53	gold	gold	NN
34061	170	54	and	and	CC
34061	170	55	to	to	TO
34061	170	56	magnetize	magnetize	VB
34061	170	57	an	an	DT
34061	170	58	iron	iron	NN
34061	170	59	rod	rod	NN
34061	170	60	in	in	IN
34061	170	61	a	a	DT
34061	170	62	coil	coil	NN
34061	170	63	,	,	,
34061	170	64	produced	produce	VBD
34061	170	65	no	no	DT
34061	170	66	compass	compass	NN
34061	170	67	-	-	HYPH
34061	170	68	needle	needle	NN
34061	170	69	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	170	70	,	,	,
34061	170	71	even	even	RB
34061	170	72	with	with	IN
34061	170	73	the	the	DT
34061	170	74	help	help	NN
34061	170	75	of	of	IN
34061	170	76	the	the	DT
34061	170	77	"	"	``
34061	170	78	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	170	79	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	170	80	.	.	.
34061	170	81	"	"	''
34061	171	1	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	171	2	,	,	,
34061	171	3	therefore	therefore	RB
34061	171	4	,	,	,
34061	171	5	described	describe	VBD
34061	171	6	the	the	DT
34061	171	7	basic	basic	JJ
34061	171	8	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	171	9	idea	idea	NN
34061	171	10	clearly	clearly	RB
34061	171	11	enough	enough	RB
34061	171	12	in	in	IN
34061	171	13	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	171	14	first	first	JJ
34061	171	15	paper	paper	NN
34061	171	16	,	,	,
34061	171	17	but	but	CC
34061	171	18	offered	offer	VBD
34061	171	19	no	no	DT
34061	171	20	sketch	sketch	NN
34061	171	21	of	of	IN
34061	171	22	the	the	DT
34061	171	23	simplest	simple	JJS
34061	171	24	construction	construction	NN
34061	171	25	until	until	IN
34061	171	26	the	the	DT
34061	171	27	third	third	JJ
34061	171	28	paper	paper	NN
34061	171	29	.	.	.
34061	172	1	In	in	IN
34061	172	2	the	the	DT
34061	172	3	second	second	JJ
34061	172	4	paper	paper	NN
34061	172	5	,	,	,
34061	172	6	meanwhile	meanwhile	RB
34061	172	7	,	,	,
34061	172	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	172	9	had	have	VBD
34061	172	10	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
34061	172	11	two	two	CD
34061	172	12	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
34061	172	13	designs	design	NNS
34061	172	14	involving	involve	VBG
34061	172	15	the	the	DT
34061	172	16	principle	principle	NN
34061	172	17	in	in	IN
34061	172	18	less	less	JJR
34061	172	19	elementary	elementary	JJ
34061	172	20	ways	way	NNS
34061	172	21	.	.	.
34061	173	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	173	2	indifference	indifference	NN
34061	173	3	to	to	IN
34061	173	4	whether	whether	IN
34061	173	5	the	the	DT
34061	173	6	wire	wire	NN
34061	173	7	loops	loop	NNS
34061	173	8	lie	lie	VBP
34061	173	9	_	_	NNP
34061	173	10	in	in	IN
34061	173	11	_	_	NNP
34061	173	12	the	the	DT
34061	173	13	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	173	14	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	173	15	(	(	-LRB-
34061	173	16	fig	fig	NN
34061	173	17	.	.	.
34061	174	1	3	3	LS
34061	174	2	)	)	-RRB-
34061	174	3	or	or	CC
34061	174	4	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
34061	174	5	to	to	IN
34061	174	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	174	7	(	(	-LRB-
34061	174	8	fig	fig	NN
34061	174	9	.	.	.
34061	175	1	5	5	LS
34061	175	2	)	)	-RRB-
34061	175	3	or	or	CC
34061	175	4	"	"	``
34061	175	5	at	at	IN
34061	175	6	any	any	DT
34061	175	7	other	other	JJ
34061	175	8	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
34061	175	9	angle	angle	NN
34061	175	10	to	to	IN
34061	175	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	175	12	,	,	,
34061	175	13	"	"	``
34061	175	14	reveals	reveal	VBZ
34061	175	15	a	a	DT
34061	175	16	poor	poor	JJ
34061	175	17	appreciation	appreciation	NN
34061	175	18	of	of	IN
34061	175	19	the	the	DT
34061	175	20	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	175	21	-	-	HYPH
34061	175	22	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	175	23	potentialities	potentiality	NNS
34061	175	24	.	.	.
34061	176	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	176	2	conception	conception	NN
34061	176	3	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	176	4	to	to	TO
34061	176	5	be	be	VB
34061	176	6	primarily	primarily	RB
34061	176	7	that	that	DT
34061	176	8	of	of	IN
34061	176	9	a	a	DT
34061	176	10	detector	detector	NN
34061	176	11	.	.	.
34061	177	1	Poggendorf	poggendorf	NN
34061	177	2	's	's	POS
34061	177	3	invention	invention	NN
34061	177	4	,	,	,
34061	177	5	as	as	IN
34061	177	6	first	first	RB
34061	177	7	reported	report	VBN
34061	177	8	by	by	IN
34061	177	9	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	177	10	and	and	CC
34061	177	11	presented	present	VBD
34061	177	12	to	to	IN
34061	177	13	a	a	DT
34061	177	14	wider	wide	JJR
34061	177	15	audience	audience	NN
34061	177	16	by	by	IN
34061	177	17	Gilbert[26	Gilbert[26	NNP
34061	177	18	]	]	-RRB-
34061	177	19	was	be	VBD
34061	177	20	described	describe	VBN
34061	177	21	as	as	IN
34061	177	22	consisting	consist	VBG
34061	177	23	of	of	IN
34061	177	24	typically	typically	RB
34061	177	25	40	40	CD
34061	177	26	to	to	TO
34061	177	27	50	50	CD
34061	177	28	turns	turn	NNS
34061	177	29	of	of	IN
34061	177	30	1/10-line	1/10-line	CD
34061	177	31	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	177	32	,	,	,
34061	177	33	silk	silk	NN
34061	177	34	-	-	HYPH
34061	177	35	covered	cover	VBN
34061	177	36	copper	copper	NN
34061	177	37	wire	wire	NN
34061	177	38	tied	tie	VBD
34061	177	39	tightly	tightly	RB
34061	177	40	together	together	RB
34061	177	41	,	,	,
34061	177	42	with	with	IN
34061	177	43	the	the	DT
34061	177	44	whole	whole	JJ
34061	177	45	pressed	pressed	JJ
34061	177	46	laterally	laterally	RB
34061	177	47	to	to	TO
34061	177	48	form	form	VB
34061	177	49	an	an	DT
34061	177	50	elliptical	elliptical	JJ
34061	177	51	opening	opening	NN
34061	177	52	in	in	IN
34061	177	53	which	which	WDT
34061	177	54	a	a	DT
34061	177	55	pivoted	pivot	VBN
34061	177	56	compass	compass	NN
34061	177	57	needle	needle	NN
34061	177	58	could	could	MD
34061	177	59	move	move	VB
34061	177	60	freely	freely	RB
34061	177	61	while	while	IN
34061	177	62	maintaining	maintain	VBG
34061	177	63	clearance	clearance	NN
34061	177	64	of	of	IN
34061	177	65	about	about	RB
34061	177	66	2	2	CD
34061	177	67	lines	line	NNS
34061	177	68	from	from	IN
34061	177	69	the	the	DT
34061	177	70	wire	wire	NN
34061	177	71	at	at	IN
34061	177	72	all	all	DT
34061	177	73	points	point	NNS
34061	177	74	.	.	.
34061	178	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	178	2	27	27	CD
34061	178	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	178	4	"	"	``
34061	178	5	This	this	DT
34061	178	6	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	178	7	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	178	8	can	can	MD
34061	178	9	be	be	VB
34061	178	10	a	a	DT
34061	178	11	great	great	JJ
34061	178	12	boon	boon	NN
34061	178	13	to	to	IN
34061	178	14	electro	electro	NNP
34061	178	15	-	-	HYPH
34061	178	16	chemistry	chemistry	NN
34061	178	17	,	,	,
34061	178	18	"	"	''
34061	178	19	said	say	VBD
34061	178	20	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	178	21	,	,	,
34061	178	22	for	for	IN
34061	178	23	"	"	``
34061	178	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	178	25	avoids	avoid	VBZ
34061	178	26	all	all	PDT
34061	178	27	the	the	DT
34061	178	28	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
34061	178	29	of	of	IN
34061	178	30	electric	electric	JJ
34061	178	31	condensers	condenser	NNS
34061	178	32	.	.	.
34061	178	33	"	"	''
34061	179	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	179	2	noted	note	VBD
34061	179	3	that	that	IN
34061	179	4	,	,	,
34061	179	5	using	use	VBG
34061	179	6	the	the	DT
34061	179	7	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	179	8	,	,	,
34061	179	9	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	179	10	had	have	VBD
34061	179	11	already	already	RB
34061	179	12	established	establish	VBN
34061	179	13	the	the	DT
34061	179	14	electric	electric	JJ
34061	179	15	series	series	NN
34061	179	16	for	for	IN
34061	179	17	a	a	DT
34061	179	18	great	great	JJ
34061	179	19	number	number	NN
34061	179	20	of	of	IN
34061	179	21	bodies	body	NNS
34061	179	22	,	,	,
34061	179	23	discovered	discover	VBD
34061	179	24	various	various	JJ
34061	179	25	anomalies	anomaly	NNS
34061	179	26	about	about	IN
34061	179	27	conductivities	conductivity	NNS
34061	179	28	,	,	,
34061	179	29	and	and	CC
34061	179	30	found	find	VBD
34061	179	31	a	a	DT
34061	179	32	way	way	NN
34061	179	33	of	of	IN
34061	179	34	detecting	detect	VBG
34061	179	35	dissymmetry	dissymmetry	NN
34061	179	36	of	of	IN
34061	179	37	the	the	DT
34061	179	38	poles	pole	NNS
34061	179	39	of	of	IN
34061	179	40	a	a	DT
34061	179	41	compass	compass	NN
34061	179	42	needle	needle	NN
34061	179	43	.	.	.
34061	180	1	On	on	IN
34061	180	2	the	the	DT
34061	180	3	other	other	JJ
34061	180	4	hand	hand	NN
34061	180	5	,	,	,
34061	180	6	even	even	RB
34061	180	7	with	with	IN
34061	180	8	the	the	DT
34061	180	9	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	180	10	,	,	,
34061	180	11	no	no	DT
34061	180	12	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	180	13	effects	effect	NNS
34061	180	14	have	have	VBP
34061	180	15	so	so	RB
34061	180	16	far	far	RB
34061	180	17	been	be	VBN
34061	180	18	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
34061	180	19	from	from	IN
34061	180	20	a	a	DT
34061	180	21	strong	strong	JJ
34061	180	22	tourmaline	tourmaline	NN
34061	180	23	,	,	,
34061	180	24	or	or	CC
34061	180	25	from	from	IN
34061	180	26	a	a	DT
34061	180	27	12,000-pair	12,000-pair	CD
34061	180	28	,	,	,
34061	180	29	Zamboni	Zamboni	NNP
34061	180	30	dry	dry	JJ
34061	180	31	cell	cell	NN
34061	180	32	.	.	.
34061	181	1	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	181	2	's	's	POS
34061	181	3	own	own	JJ
34061	181	4	account	account	NN
34061	181	5	of	of	IN
34061	181	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	181	7	work	work	NN
34061	181	8	finally	finally	RB
34061	181	9	appeared	appear	VBD
34061	181	10	as	as	IN
34061	181	11	a	a	DT
34061	181	12	very	very	RB
34061	181	13	long	long	JJ
34061	181	14	article	article	NN
34061	181	15	in	in	IN
34061	181	16	the	the	DT
34061	181	17	journal	journal	NN
34061	181	18	known	know	VBN
34061	181	19	as	as	IN
34061	181	20	"	"	``
34061	181	21	Oken	Oken	NNP
34061	181	22	's	's	POS
34061	181	23	Isis	Isis	NNP
34061	181	24	.	.	.
34061	182	1	"	"	``
34061	182	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	182	3	28	28	CD
34061	182	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	182	5	The	the	DT
34061	182	6	editorial	editorial	JJ
34061	182	7	controversies	controversy	NNS
34061	182	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
34061	182	9	earlier	early	RBR
34061	182	10	may	may	MD
34061	182	11	have	have	VB
34061	182	12	occasioned	occasion	VBN
34061	182	13	this	this	DT
34061	182	14	use	use	NN
34061	182	15	of	of	IN
34061	182	16	a	a	DT
34061	182	17	periodical	periodical	NN
34061	182	18	of	of	IN
34061	182	19	such	such	JJ
34061	182	20	minor	minor	JJ
34061	182	21	status	status	NN
34061	182	22	in	in	IN
34061	182	23	the	the	DT
34061	182	24	fields	field	NNS
34061	182	25	of	of	IN
34061	182	26	physics	physics	NN
34061	182	27	and	and	CC
34061	182	28	chemistry	chemistry	NN
34061	182	29	.	.	.
34061	183	1	The	the	DT
34061	183	2	source	source	NN
34061	183	3	of	of	IN
34061	183	4	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	183	5	's	's	POS
34061	183	6	vision	vision	NN
34061	183	7	of	of	IN
34061	183	8	the	the	DT
34061	183	9	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	183	10	principle	principle	NN
34061	183	11	was	be	VBD
34061	183	12	a	a	DT
34061	183	13	little	little	JJ
34061	183	14	different	different	JJ
34061	183	15	from	from	IN
34061	183	16	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	183	17	's	's	POS
34061	183	18	inspiration	inspiration	NN
34061	183	19	.	.	.
34061	184	1	Aiming	aim	VBG
34061	184	2	at	at	IN
34061	184	3	some	some	DT
34061	184	4	detailed	detailed	JJ
34061	184	5	analysis	analysis	NN
34061	184	6	of	of	IN
34061	184	7	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	184	8	's	's	POS
34061	184	9	observation	observation	NN
34061	184	10	,	,	,
34061	184	11	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	184	12	ran	run	VBD
34061	184	13	the	the	DT
34061	184	14	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	184	15	wire	wire	NN
34061	184	16	of	of	IN
34061	184	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	184	18	cell	cell	NN
34061	184	19	-	-	HYPH
34061	184	20	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	184	21	along	along	IN
34061	184	22	a	a	DT
34061	184	23	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	184	24	line	line	NN
34061	184	25	to	to	IN
34061	184	26	just	just	RB
34061	184	27	above	above	IN
34061	184	28	or	or	CC
34061	184	29	below	below	IN
34061	184	30	the	the	DT
34061	184	31	pivot	pivot	NN
34061	184	32	-	-	HYPH
34061	184	33	point	point	NN
34061	184	34	of	of	IN
34061	184	35	the	the	DT
34061	184	36	compass	compass	NN
34061	184	37	needle	needle	NN
34061	184	38	,	,	,
34061	184	39	then	then	RB
34061	184	40	,	,	,
34061	184	41	after	after	IN
34061	184	42	a	a	DT
34061	184	43	right	right	JJ
34061	184	44	-	-	HYPH
34061	184	45	angle	angle	NN
34061	184	46	bend	bend	NN
34061	184	47	,	,	,
34061	184	48	horizontally	horizontally	RB
34061	184	49	above	above	IN
34061	184	50	or	or	CC
34061	184	51	below	below	IN
34061	184	52	one	one	CD
34061	184	53	of	of	IN
34061	184	54	the	the	DT
34061	184	55	poles	pole	NNS
34061	184	56	of	of	IN
34061	184	57	the	the	DT
34061	184	58	needle	needle	NN
34061	184	59	.	.	.
34061	185	1	As	as	IN
34061	185	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	185	3	studied	study	VBD
34061	185	4	the	the	DT
34061	185	5	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	185	6	produced	produce	VBN
34061	185	7	for	for	IN
34061	185	8	all	all	DT
34061	185	9	four	four	CD
34061	185	10	possible	possible	JJ
34061	185	11	positions	position	NNS
34061	185	12	of	of	IN
34061	185	13	such	such	PDT
34061	185	14	a	a	DT
34061	185	15	wire	wire	NN
34061	185	16	,	,	,
34061	185	17	with	with	IN
34061	185	18	both	both	DT
34061	185	19	cell	cell	NN
34061	185	20	polarities	polarity	NNS
34061	185	21	,	,	,
34061	185	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	185	23	came	come	VBD
34061	185	24	to	to	TO
34061	185	25	realize	realize	VB
34061	185	26	that	that	IN
34061	185	27	if	if	IN
34061	185	28	a	a	DT
34061	185	29	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
34061	185	30	wire	wire	NN
34061	185	31	loop	loop	NN
34061	185	32	in	in	IN
34061	185	33	a	a	DT
34061	185	34	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	185	35	plane	plane	NN
34061	185	36	enclosed	enclose	VBD
34061	185	37	a	a	DT
34061	185	38	compass	compass	NN
34061	185	39	needle	needle	NN
34061	185	40	,	,	,
34061	185	41	all	all	DT
34061	185	42	parts	part	NNS
34061	185	43	of	of	IN
34061	185	44	the	the	DT
34061	185	45	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
34061	185	46	sides	side	NNS
34061	185	47	of	of	IN
34061	185	48	the	the	DT
34061	185	49	loop	loop	NN
34061	185	50	would	would	MD
34061	185	51	produce	produce	VB
34061	185	52	additive	additive	JJ
34061	185	53	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	185	54	.	.	.
34061	186	1	By	by	IN
34061	186	2	a	a	DT
34061	186	3	separate	separate	JJ
34061	186	4	experiment	experiment	NN
34061	186	5	,	,	,
34061	186	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	186	7	showed	show	VBD
34061	186	8	that	that	IN
34061	186	9	the	the	DT
34061	186	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	186	11	sides	side	NNS
34061	186	12	of	of	IN
34061	186	13	the	the	DT
34061	186	14	loop	loop	NN
34061	186	15	would	would	MD
34061	186	16	also	also	RB
34061	186	17	increase	increase	VB
34061	186	18	the	the	DT
34061	186	19	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	186	20	.	.	.
34061	187	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	187	2	saw	see	VBD
34061	187	3	at	at	IN
34061	187	4	the	the	DT
34061	187	5	same	same	JJ
34061	187	6	time	time	NN
34061	187	7	that	that	WDT
34061	187	8	the	the	DT
34061	187	9	effect	effect	NN
34061	187	10	of	of	IN
34061	187	11	additional	additional	JJ
34061	187	12	turns	turn	NNS
34061	187	13	would	would	MD
34061	187	14	be	be	VB
34061	187	15	cumulative	cumulative	JJ
34061	187	16	.	.	.
34061	188	1	The	the	DT
34061	188	2	multiple	multiple	JJ
34061	188	3	surrounding	surrounding	NN
34061	188	4	of	of	IN
34061	188	5	the	the	DT
34061	188	6	needle	needle	NN
34061	188	7	by	by	IN
34061	188	8	a	a	DT
34061	188	9	silk	silk	NN
34061	188	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	188	11	covered	cover	VBN
34061	188	12	wire	wire	NN
34061	188	13	,	,	,
34061	188	14	in	in	IN
34061	188	15	a	a	DT
34061	188	16	plane	plane	NN
34061	188	17	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
34061	188	18	to	to	IN
34061	188	19	the	the	DT
34061	188	20	long	long	JJ
34061	188	21	axis	axis	NN
34061	188	22	of	of	IN
34061	188	23	the	the	DT
34061	188	24	needle	needle	NN
34061	188	25	,	,	,
34061	188	26	affords	afford	VBZ
34061	188	27	the	the	DT
34061	188	28	physicist	physicist	NN
34061	188	29	a	a	DT
34061	188	30	very	very	RB
34061	188	31	simple	simple	JJ
34061	188	32	and	and	CC
34061	188	33	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
34061	188	34	means	mean	NNS
34061	188	35	of	of	IN
34061	188	36	detecting	detect	VBG
34061	188	37	the	the	DT
34061	188	38	slightest	slight	JJS
34061	188	39	trace	trace	NN
34061	188	40	of	of	IN
34061	188	41	galvanism	galvanism	NN
34061	188	42	,	,	,
34061	188	43	or	or	CC
34061	188	44	of	of	IN
34061	188	45	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	188	46	produced	produce	VBN
34061	188	47	by	by	IN
34061	188	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	188	49	,	,	,
34061	188	50	so	so	IN
34061	188	51	that	that	IN
34061	188	52	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	188	53	have	have	VBP
34061	188	54	given	give	VBN
34061	188	55	the	the	DT
34061	188	56	name	name	NN
34061	188	57	of	of	IN
34061	188	58	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	188	59	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	188	60	to	to	IN
34061	188	61	this	this	DT
34061	188	62	construction	construction	NN
34061	188	63	,	,	,
34061	188	64	though	though	IN
34061	188	65	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	188	66	attach	attach	VBP
34061	188	67	no	no	DT
34061	188	68	special	special	JJ
34061	188	69	value	value	NN
34061	188	70	to	to	IN
34061	188	71	this	this	DT
34061	188	72	name	name	NN
34061	188	73	...	...	.
34061	189	1	In	in	IN
34061	189	2	analyzing	analyze	VBG
34061	189	3	the	the	DT
34061	189	4	astonishingly	astonishingly	RB
34061	189	5	increased	increase	VBN
34061	189	6	power	power	NN
34061	189	7	which	which	WDT
34061	189	8	the	the	DT
34061	189	9	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	189	10	gives	give	VBZ
34061	189	11	to	to	IN
34061	189	12	the	the	DT
34061	189	13	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	189	14	effect	effect	NN
34061	189	15	of	of	IN
34061	189	16	a	a	DT
34061	189	17	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	189	18	,	,	,
34061	189	19	the	the	DT
34061	189	20	first	first	JJ
34061	189	21	question	question	NN
34061	189	22	that	that	WDT
34061	189	23	arises	arise	VBZ
34061	189	24	is	be	VBZ
34061	189	25	how	how	WRB
34061	189	26	the	the	DT
34061	189	27	effect	effect	NN
34061	189	28	varies	vary	VBZ
34061	189	29	with	with	IN
34061	189	30	the	the	DT
34061	189	31	number	number	NN
34061	189	32	of	of	IN
34061	189	33	turns	turn	NNS
34061	189	34	,	,	,
34061	189	35	whether	whether	IN
34061	189	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	189	37	increases	increase	VBZ
34061	189	38	indefinitely	indefinitely	RB
34061	189	39	or	or	CC
34061	189	40	reaches	reach	VBZ
34061	189	41	a	a	DT
34061	189	42	maximum	maximum	NN
34061	189	43	beyond	beyond	IN
34061	189	44	which	which	WDT
34061	189	45	additional	additional	JJ
34061	189	46	turns	turn	NNS
34061	189	47	have	have	VBP
34061	189	48	no	no	DT
34061	189	49	effect	effect	NN
34061	189	50	.	.	.
34061	190	1	The	the	DT
34061	190	2	answer	answer	NN
34061	190	3	to	to	IN
34061	190	4	this	this	DT
34061	190	5	first	first	JJ
34061	190	6	question	question	NN
34061	190	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	190	8	linked	link	VBN
34061	190	9	to	to	IN
34061	190	10	the	the	DT
34061	190	11	solution	solution	NN
34061	190	12	of	of	IN
34061	190	13	another	another	DT
34061	190	14	,	,	,
34061	190	15	viz	viz	NN
34061	190	16	,	,	,
34061	190	17	whether	whether	IN
34061	190	18	the	the	DT
34061	190	19	degrees	degree	NNS
34061	190	20	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	190	21	are	be	VBP
34061	190	22	a	a	DT
34061	190	23	direct	direct	JJ
34061	190	24	expression	expression	NN
34061	190	25	of	of	IN
34061	190	26	the	the	DT
34061	190	27	measure	measure	NN
34061	190	28	of	of	IN
34061	190	29	the	the	DT
34061	190	30	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	190	31	force	force	NN
34061	190	32	or	or	CC
34061	190	33	not	not	RB
34061	190	34	.	.	.
34061	191	1	To	to	TO
34061	191	2	instruct	instruct	VB
34061	191	3	myself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	191	4	on	on	IN
34061	191	5	this	this	DT
34061	191	6	point	point	NN
34061	191	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	191	8	made	make	VBD
34061	191	9	use	use	NN
34061	191	10	of	of	IN
34061	191	11	three	three	CD
34061	191	12	separate	separate	JJ
34061	191	13	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	191	14	,	,	,
34061	191	15	each	each	DT
34061	191	16	containing	contain	VBG
34061	191	17	an	an	DT
34061	191	18	8-turn	8-turn	CD
34061	191	19	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	191	20	,	,	,
34061	191	21	and	and	CC
34061	191	22	put	put	VBD
34061	191	23	these	these	DT
34061	191	24	as	as	IN
34061	191	25	close	close	JJ
34061	191	26	together	together	RB
34061	191	27	as	as	IN
34061	191	28	possible	possible	JJ
34061	191	29	in	in	IN
34061	191	30	the	the	DT
34061	191	31	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	191	32	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	191	33	...	...	NFP
34061	191	34	with	with	IN
34061	191	35	the	the	DT
34061	191	36	needle	needle	NN
34061	191	37	between	between	IN
34061	191	38	the	the	DT
34061	191	39	windings	winding	NNS
34061	191	40	.	.	.
34061	192	1	Each	each	DT
34061	192	2	single	single	JJ
34061	192	3	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	192	4	...	...	:
34061	192	5	gave	give	VBD
34061	192	6	a	a	DT
34061	192	7	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	192	8	of	of	IN
34061	192	9	45	45	CD
34061	192	10	°	°	NNS
34061	192	11	...	...	.
34061	193	1	When	when	WRB
34061	193	2	two	two	CD
34061	193	3	were	be	VBD
34061	193	4	connected	connect	VBN
34061	193	5	the	the	DT
34061	193	6	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	193	7	was	be	VBD
34061	193	8	60	60	CD
34061	193	9	°	°	NNS
34061	193	10	,	,	,
34061	193	11	and	and	CC
34061	193	12	when	when	WRB
34061	193	13	finally	finally	RB
34061	193	14	all	all	DT
34061	193	15	three	three	CD
34061	193	16	were	be	VBD
34061	193	17	put	put	VBN
34061	193	18	in	in	IN
34061	193	19	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	193	20	operation	operation	NN
34061	193	21	,	,	,
34061	193	22	the	the	DT
34061	193	23	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	193	24	grew	grow	VBD
34061	193	25	to	to	IN
34061	193	26	only	only	RB
34061	193	27	70	70	CD
34061	193	28	°	°	NNS
34061	193	29	.	.	.
34061	194	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	194	2	appears	appear	VBZ
34061	194	3	clearly	clearly	RB
34061	194	4	from	from	IN
34061	194	5	this	this	DT
34061	194	6	that	that	IN
34061	194	7	the	the	DT
34061	194	8	angle	angle	NN
34061	194	9	of	of	IN
34061	194	10	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	194	11	is	be	VBZ
34061	194	12	not	not	RB
34061	194	13	in	in	IN
34061	194	14	a	a	DT
34061	194	15	simple	simple	JJ
34061	194	16	ratio	ratio	NN
34061	194	17	with	with	IN
34061	194	18	the	the	DT
34061	194	19	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	194	20	force	force	NN
34061	194	21	acting	act	VBG
34061	194	22	on	on	IN
34061	194	23	the	the	DT
34061	194	24	needle	needle	NN
34061	194	25	....	....	.
34061	195	1	Neither	neither	CC
34061	195	2	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	195	3	nor	nor	CC
34061	195	4	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	195	5	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	195	6	to	to	TO
34061	195	7	have	have	VB
34061	195	8	ruled	rule	VBN
34061	195	9	out	out	RP
34061	195	10	,	,	,
34061	195	11	on	on	IN
34061	195	12	logical	logical	JJ
34061	195	13	grounds	ground	NNS
34061	195	14	alone	alone	RB
34061	195	15	,	,	,
34061	195	16	the	the	DT
34061	195	17	possibility	possibility	NN
34061	195	18	of	of	IN
34061	195	19	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	195	20	greater	great	JJR
34061	195	21	than	than	IN
34061	195	22	90	90	CD
34061	195	23	°	°	NNS
34061	195	24	,	,	,
34061	195	25	with	with	IN
34061	195	26	the	the	DT
34061	195	27	loop	loop	NN
34061	195	28	-	-	HYPH
34061	195	29	plane	plane	NN
34061	195	30	in	in	IN
34061	195	31	the	the	DT
34061	195	32	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	195	33	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	195	34	,	,	,
34061	195	35	though	though	IN
34061	195	36	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	195	37	does	do	VBZ
34061	195	38	add	add	VB
34061	195	39	a	a	DT
34061	195	40	vague	vague	JJ
34061	195	41	note	note	NN
34061	195	42	that	that	IN
34061	195	43	if	if	IN
34061	195	44	the	the	DT
34061	195	45	needle	needle	NN
34061	195	46	deflected	deflect	VBD
34061	195	47	too	too	RB
34061	195	48	far	far	RB
34061	195	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	195	50	would	would	MD
34061	195	51	encounter	encounter	VB
34061	195	52	forces	force	NNS
34061	195	53	of	of	IN
34061	195	54	the	the	DT
34061	195	55	opposing	opposing	JJ
34061	195	56	sign	sign	NN
34061	195	57	.	.	.
34061	196	1	Poggendorf	poggendorf	NN
34061	196	2	experimented	experiment	VBD
34061	196	3	with	with	IN
34061	196	4	the	the	DT
34061	196	5	size	size	NN
34061	196	6	of	of	IN
34061	196	7	the	the	DT
34061	196	8	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	196	9	wires	wire	NNS
34061	196	10	,	,	,
34061	196	11	finding	find	VBG
34061	196	12	that	that	IN
34061	196	13	larger	large	JJR
34061	196	14	wires	wire	NNS
34061	196	15	led	lead	VBD
34061	196	16	to	to	IN
34061	196	17	greater	great	JJR
34061	196	18	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	196	19	.	.	.
34061	197	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	197	2	noted	note	VBD
34061	197	3	that	that	IN
34061	197	4	the	the	DT
34061	197	5	size	size	NN
34061	197	6	of	of	IN
34061	197	7	the	the	DT
34061	197	8	cell	cell	NN
34061	197	9	plates	plate	NNS
34061	197	10	and	and	CC
34061	197	11	the	the	DT
34061	197	12	nature	nature	NN
34061	197	13	of	of	IN
34061	197	14	the	the	DT
34061	197	15	cell	cell	NN
34061	197	16	's	's	POS
34061	197	17	moist	moist	JJ
34061	197	18	conductors	conductor	NNS
34061	197	19	would	would	MD
34061	197	20	certainly	certainly	RB
34061	197	21	have	have	VB
34061	197	22	a	a	DT
34061	197	23	great	great	JJ
34061	197	24	effect	effect	NN
34061	197	25	,	,	,
34061	197	26	but	but	CC
34061	197	27	that	that	IN
34061	197	28	to	to	TO
34061	197	29	investigate	investigate	VB
34061	197	30	these	these	DT
34061	197	31	in	in	IN
34061	197	32	detail	detail	NN
34061	197	33	would	would	MD
34061	197	34	take	take	VB
34061	197	35	undue	undue	JJ
34061	197	36	time	time	NN
34061	197	37	,	,	,
34061	197	38	and	and	CC
34061	197	39	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	197	40	therefore	therefore	RB
34061	197	41	proposed	propose	VBD
34061	197	42	to	to	TO
34061	197	43	keep	keep	VB
34061	197	44	this	this	DT
34061	197	45	part	part	NN
34061	197	46	of	of	IN
34061	197	47	the	the	DT
34061	197	48	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	197	49	constant	constant	NN
34061	197	50	,	,	,
34061	197	51	using	use	VBG
34061	197	52	one	one	CD
34061	197	53	pair	pair	NN
34061	197	54	of	of	IN
34061	197	55	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	197	56	and	and	CC
34061	197	57	copper	copper	NN
34061	197	58	plates	plate	VBZ
34061	197	59	3.6	3.6	CD
34061	197	60	inches	inch	NNS
34061	197	61	in	in	IN
34061	197	62	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	197	63	,	,	,
34061	197	64	separated	separate	VBN
34061	197	65	by	by	IN
34061	197	66	cloth	cloth	NN
34061	197	67	soaked	soak	VBN
34061	197	68	in	in	IN
34061	197	69	ammonium	ammonium	NN
34061	197	70	-	-	HYPH
34061	197	71	chloride	chloride	NN
34061	197	72	solution	solution	NN
34061	197	73	.	.	.
34061	198	1	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	198	2	's	's	POS
34061	198	3	principal	principal	JJ
34061	198	4	quantitative	quantitative	JJ
34061	198	5	study	study	NN
34061	198	6	of	of	IN
34061	198	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	198	8	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	198	9	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	198	10	used	use	VBD
34061	198	11	13	13	CD
34061	198	12	identical	identical	JJ
34061	198	13	coils	coil	NNS
34061	198	14	,	,	,
34061	198	15	each	each	DT
34061	198	16	with	with	IN
34061	198	17	100	100	CD
34061	198	18	turns	turn	NNS
34061	198	19	.	.	.
34061	199	1	In	in	IN
34061	199	2	order	order	NN
34061	199	3	that	that	IN
34061	199	4	the	the	DT
34061	199	5	turns	turn	NNS
34061	199	6	should	should	MD
34061	199	7	all	all	DT
34061	199	8	be	be	VB
34061	199	9	at	at	IN
34061	199	10	approximately	approximately	RB
34061	199	11	the	the	DT
34061	199	12	same	same	JJ
34061	199	13	distance	distance	NN
34061	199	14	from	from	IN
34061	199	15	the	the	DT
34061	199	16	needle	needle	NN
34061	199	17	,	,	,
34061	199	18	the	the	DT
34061	199	19	coils	coil	NNS
34061	199	20	were	be	VBD
34061	199	21	wound	wind	VBN
34061	199	22	of	of	IN
34061	199	23	the	the	DT
34061	199	24	finest	fine	JJS
34061	199	25	brass	brass	NN
34061	199	26	wire	wire	NN
34061	199	27	that	that	WDT
34061	199	28	could	could	MD
34061	199	29	be	be	VB
34061	199	30	silk	silk	NN
34061	199	31	-	-	HYPH
34061	199	32	insulated	insulate	VBN
34061	199	33	,	,	,
34061	199	34	the	the	DT
34061	199	35	wire	wire	NN
34061	199	36	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	199	37	being	be	VBG
34061	199	38	0.02	0.02	CD
34061	199	39	lines	line	NNS
34061	199	40	.	.	.
34061	200	1	On	on	IN
34061	200	2	adding	add	VBG
34061	200	3	coils	coil	NNS
34061	200	4	one	one	CD
34061	200	5	at	at	IN
34061	200	6	a	a	DT
34061	200	7	time	time	NN
34061	200	8	across	across	IN
34061	200	9	the	the	DT
34061	200	10	cell	cell	NN
34061	200	11	(	(	-LRB-
34061	200	12	i.e.	i.e.	FW
34061	200	13	,	,	,
34061	200	14	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	200	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
34061	200	16	in	in	IN
34061	200	17	parallel	parallel	NN
34061	200	18	)	)	-RRB-
34061	200	19	,	,	,
34061	200	20	the	the	DT
34061	200	21	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	200	22	were	be	VBD
34061	200	23	as	as	IN
34061	200	24	follows	follow	VBZ
34061	200	25	:	:	:
34061	200	26	Turns	turn	VBZ
34061	200	27	100	100	CD
34061	200	28	200	200	CD
34061	200	29	300	300	CD
34061	200	30	400	400	CD
34061	200	31	500	500	CD
34061	200	32	600	600	CD
34061	200	33	700	700	CD
34061	200	34	Deflection	Deflection	NNP
34061	200	35	in	in	IN
34061	200	36	degrees	degree	NNS
34061	200	37	45	45	CD
34061	200	38	50	50	CD
34061	200	39	55	55	CD
34061	200	40	59	59	CD
34061	200	41	-	-	SYM
34061	200	42	60	60	CD
34061	200	43	62	62	CD
34061	200	44	63	63	CD
34061	200	45	64	64	CD
34061	200	46	Turns	turn	NNS
34061	200	47	800	800	CD
34061	200	48	900	900	CD
34061	200	49	1000	1000	CD
34061	200	50	1100	1100	CD
34061	200	51	1200	1200	CD
34061	200	52	1300	1300	CD
34061	200	53	Deflection	Deflection	NNP
34061	200	54	in	in	IN
34061	200	55	degrees	degrees	NNP
34061	200	56	65	65	CD
34061	200	57	65	65	CD
34061	200	58	-	-	SYM
34061	200	59	1/2	1/2	CD
34061	200	60	66	66	CD
34061	200	61	66	66	CD
34061	200	62	66	66	CD
34061	200	63	66	66	CD
34061	200	64	Adding	add	VBG
34061	200	65	some	some	DT
34061	200	66	coils	coil	NNS
34061	200	67	with	with	IN
34061	200	68	fewer	few	JJR
34061	200	69	turns	turn	NNS
34061	200	70	,	,	,
34061	200	71	and	and	CC
34061	200	72	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	200	73	various	various	JJ
34061	200	74	combinations	combination	NNS
34061	200	75	"	"	''
34061	200	76	as	as	IN
34061	200	77	a	a	DT
34061	200	78	_	_	NNP
34061	200	79	continuum	continuum	NN
34061	200	80	_	_	NNP
34061	200	81	"	"	''
34061	200	82	(	(	-LRB-
34061	200	83	i.e.	i.e.	FW
34061	200	84	,	,	,
34061	200	85	in	in	IN
34061	200	86	series	series	NNP
34061	200	87	)	)	-RRB-
34061	200	88	,	,	,
34061	200	89	the	the	DT
34061	200	90	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	200	91	using	use	VBG
34061	200	92	the	the	DT
34061	200	93	same	same	JJ
34061	200	94	cell	cell	NN
34061	200	95	were	be	VBD
34061	200	96	:	:	:
34061	200	97	Turns	turn	NNS
34061	200	98	1	1	CD
34061	200	99	5	5	CD
34061	200	100	10	10	CD
34061	200	101	25	25	CD
34061	200	102	50	50	CD
34061	200	103	75	75	CD
34061	200	104	100	100	CD
34061	200	105	200	200	CD
34061	200	106	Deflection	Deflection	NNP
34061	200	107	in	in	IN
34061	200	108	degrees	degree	NNS
34061	200	109	10	10	CD
34061	200	110	22	22	CD
34061	200	111	27	27	CD
34061	200	112	30	30	CD
34061	200	113	35	35	CD
34061	200	114	-	-	SYM
34061	200	115	40	40	CD
34061	200	116	40	40	CD
34061	200	117	40	40	CD
34061	200	118	40	40	CD
34061	200	119	Turns	turn	NNS
34061	200	120	300	300	CD
34061	200	121	400	400	CD
34061	200	122	500	500	CD
34061	200	123	600	600	CD
34061	200	124	700	700	CD
34061	200	125	800	800	CD
34061	200	126	900	900	CD
34061	200	127	1000	1000	CD
34061	200	128	Deflection	Deflection	NNP
34061	200	129	in	in	IN
34061	200	130	degrees	degree	NNS
34061	200	131	40	40	CD
34061	200	132	40	40	CD
34061	200	133	41	41	CD
34061	200	134	40	40	CD
34061	200	135	40	40	CD
34061	200	136	40	40	CD
34061	200	137	40	40	CD
34061	200	138	40	40	CD
34061	200	139	Making	make	VBG
34061	200	140	a	a	DT
34061	200	141	few	few	JJ
34061	200	142	coils	coil	NNS
34061	200	143	from	from	IN
34061	200	144	wire	wire	NN
34061	200	145	with	with	IN
34061	200	146	1/8-line	1/8-line	CD
34061	200	147	diameter	diameter	NN
34061	200	148	,	,	,
34061	200	149	the	the	DT
34061	200	150	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	200	151	,	,	,
34061	200	152	again	again	RB
34061	200	153	using	use	VBG
34061	200	154	the	the	DT
34061	200	155	same	same	JJ
34061	200	156	cell	cell	NN
34061	200	157	were	be	VBD
34061	200	158	:	:	:
34061	200	159	Turns	Turns	NNP
34061	200	160	5	5	CD
34061	200	161	25	25	CD
34061	200	162	50	50	CD
34061	200	163	100	100	CD
34061	200	164	Over	over	IN
34061	200	165	100	100	CD
34061	200	166	Deflection	Deflection	NNP
34061	200	167	in	in	IN
34061	200	168	degrees	degree	NNS
34061	200	169	20	20	CD
34061	200	170	-	-	SYM
34061	200	171	22	22	CD
34061	200	172	40	40	CD
34061	200	173	-	-	SYM
34061	200	174	45	45	CD
34061	200	175	45	45	CD
34061	200	176	65	65	CD
34061	200	177	65	65	CD
34061	200	178	Since	since	IN
34061	200	179	the	the	DT
34061	200	180	needle	needle	NN
34061	200	181	used	use	VBN
34061	200	182	in	in	IN
34061	200	183	these	these	DT
34061	200	184	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	200	185	was	be	VBD
34061	200	186	almost	almost	RB
34061	200	187	as	as	RB
34061	200	188	long	long	RB
34061	200	189	as	as	IN
34061	200	190	the	the	DT
34061	200	191	inside	inside	JJ
34061	200	192	clearance	clearance	NN
34061	200	193	of	of	IN
34061	200	194	the	the	DT
34061	200	195	coils	coil	NNS
34061	200	196	,	,	,
34061	200	197	no	no	DT
34061	200	198	simple	simple	JJ
34061	200	199	tangent	tangent	NN
34061	200	200	law	law	NN
34061	200	201	can	can	MD
34061	200	202	be	be	VB
34061	200	203	applied	apply	VBN
34061	200	204	,	,	,
34061	200	205	and	and	CC
34061	200	206	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	200	207	is	be	VBZ
34061	200	208	not	not	RB
34061	200	209	possible	possible	JJ
34061	200	210	to	to	TO
34061	200	211	discover	discover	VB
34061	200	212	an	an	DT
34061	200	213	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
34061	200	214	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	200	215	in	in	IN
34061	200	216	modern	modern	JJ
34061	200	217	terms	term	NNS
34061	200	218	.	.	.
34061	201	1	However	however	RB
34061	201	2	,	,	,
34061	201	3	the	the	DT
34061	201	4	constancy	constancy	NN
34061	201	5	of	of	IN
34061	201	6	the	the	DT
34061	201	7	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	201	8	for	for	IN
34061	201	9	large	large	JJ
34061	201	10	numbers	number	NNS
34061	201	11	of	of	IN
34061	201	12	turns	turn	NNS
34061	201	13	in	in	IN
34061	201	14	each	each	DT
34061	201	15	case	case	NN
34061	201	16	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34061	201	17	that	that	IN
34061	201	18	the	the	DT
34061	201	19	cell	cell	NN
34061	201	20	voltage	voltage	NN
34061	201	21	and	and	CC
34061	201	22	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	201	23	were	be	VBD
34061	201	24	fairly	fairly	RB
34061	201	25	constant	constant	JJ
34061	201	26	,	,	,
34061	201	27	and	and	CC
34061	201	28	a	a	DT
34061	201	29	rough	rough	JJ
34061	201	30	estimate	estimate	NN
34061	201	31	suggests	suggest	VBZ
34061	201	32	that	that	IN
34061	201	33	the	the	DT
34061	201	34	cell	cell	NN
34061	201	35	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	201	36	was	be	VBD
34061	201	37	comparable	comparable	JJ
34061	201	38	to	to	IN
34061	201	39	the	the	DT
34061	201	40	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	201	41	of	of	IN
34061	201	42	one	one	CD
34061	201	43	of	of	IN
34061	201	44	the	the	DT
34061	201	45	100-turn	100-turn	CD
34061	201	46	coils	coil	NNS
34061	201	47	of	of	IN
34061	201	48	fine	fine	JJ
34061	201	49	wire	wire	NN
34061	201	50	.	.	.
34061	202	1	Such	such	PDT
34061	202	2	a	a	DT
34061	202	3	value	value	NN
34061	202	4	means	mean	VBZ
34061	202	5	that	that	IN
34061	202	6	cell	cell	NN
34061	202	7	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	202	8	limited	limit	VBD
34061	202	9	the	the	DT
34061	202	10	maximum	maximum	JJ
34061	202	11	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	202	12	for	for	IN
34061	202	13	the	the	DT
34061	202	14	parallel	parallel	RB
34061	202	15	-	-	HYPH
34061	202	16	connected	connect	VBN
34061	202	17	multipliers	multiplier	NNS
34061	202	18	,	,	,
34061	202	19	while	while	IN
34061	202	20	coil	coil	NNP
34061	202	21	resistance	resistance	NNP
34061	202	22	fixed	fix	VBD
34061	202	23	the	the	DT
34061	202	24	limit	limit	NN
34061	202	25	in	in	IN
34061	202	26	the	the	DT
34061	202	27	series	series	NN
34061	202	28	case	case	NN
34061	202	29	.	.	.
34061	203	1	For	for	IN
34061	203	2	all	all	DT
34061	203	3	of	of	IN
34061	203	4	these	these	DT
34061	203	5	reasons	reason	NNS
34061	203	6	,	,	,
34061	203	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	203	8	was	be	VBD
34061	203	9	impossible	impossible	JJ
34061	203	10	that	that	IN
34061	203	11	any	any	DT
34061	203	12	useful	useful	JJ
34061	203	13	functional	functional	JJ
34061	203	14	law	law	NN
34061	203	15	could	could	MD
34061	203	16	be	be	VB
34061	203	17	obtained	obtain	VBN
34061	203	18	from	from	IN
34061	203	19	the	the	DT
34061	203	20	data	datum	NNS
34061	203	21	.	.	.
34061	204	1	Poggendorf	poggendorf	NN
34061	204	2	concluded	conclude	VBD
34061	204	3	only	only	RB
34061	204	4	that	that	IN
34061	204	5	"	"	``
34061	204	6	the	the	DT
34061	204	7	amplifying	amplify	VBG
34061	204	8	power	power	NN
34061	204	9	of	of	IN
34061	204	10	the	the	DT
34061	204	11	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	204	12	does	do	VBZ
34061	204	13	not	not	RB
34061	204	14	increase	increase	VB
34061	204	15	without	without	IN
34061	204	16	limit	limit	NN
34061	204	17	,	,	,
34061	204	18	but	but	CC
34061	204	19	has	have	VBZ
34061	204	20	a	a	DT
34061	204	21	maximum	maximum	JJ
34061	204	22	value	value	NN
34061	204	23	dependent	dependent	JJ
34061	204	24	on	on	IN
34061	204	25	the	the	DT
34061	204	26	conditions	condition	NNS
34061	204	27	of	of	IN
34061	204	28	plate	plate	NN
34061	204	29	area	area	NN
34061	204	30	and	and	CC
34061	204	31	wire	wire	NN
34061	204	32	size	size	NN
34061	204	33	.	.	.
34061	204	34	"	"	''
34061	205	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	205	2	added	add	VBD
34061	205	3	two	two	CD
34061	205	4	other	other	JJ
34061	205	5	significant	significant	JJ
34061	205	6	comments	comment	NNS
34061	205	7	derived	derive	VBN
34061	205	8	from	from	IN
34061	205	9	various	various	JJ
34061	205	10	observations	observation	NNS
34061	205	11	,	,	,
34061	205	12	that	that	IN
34061	205	13	the	the	DT
34061	205	14	basic	basic	JJ
34061	205	15	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	205	16	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	205	17	is	be	VBZ
34061	205	18	independent	independent	JJ
34061	205	19	of	of	IN
34061	205	20	the	the	DT
34061	205	21	earth	earth	NN
34061	205	22	's	's	POS
34061	205	23	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	205	24	,	,	,
34061	205	25	and	and	CC
34061	205	26	that	that	IN
34061	205	27	the	the	DT
34061	205	28	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	205	29	is	be	VBZ
34061	205	30	localized	localize	VBN
34061	205	31	,	,	,
34061	205	32	i.e.	i.e.	FW
34061	205	33	,	,	,
34061	205	34	is	be	VBZ
34061	205	35	not	not	RB
34061	205	36	affected	affect	VBN
34061	205	37	by	by	IN
34061	205	38	distant	distant	JJ
34061	205	39	parts	part	NNS
34061	205	40	of	of	IN
34061	205	41	the	the	DT
34061	205	42	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	205	43	.	.	.
34061	206	1	Only	only	RB
34061	206	2	a	a	DT
34061	206	3	small	small	JJ
34061	206	4	fraction	fraction	NN
34061	206	5	of	of	IN
34061	206	6	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	206	7	's	's	POS
34061	206	8	paper	paper	NN
34061	206	9	is	be	VBZ
34061	206	10	devoted	devoted	JJ
34061	206	11	to	to	IN
34061	206	12	elucidating	elucidate	VBG
34061	206	13	the	the	DT
34061	206	14	properties	property	NNS
34061	206	15	of	of	IN
34061	206	16	the	the	DT
34061	206	17	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	206	18	.	.	.
34061	207	1	A	a	DT
34061	207	2	similar	similar	JJ
34061	207	3	amount	amount	NN
34061	207	4	is	be	VBZ
34061	207	5	concerned	concern	VBN
34061	207	6	with	with	IN
34061	207	7	refuting	refute	VBG
34061	207	8	various	various	JJ
34061	207	9	proposals	proposal	NNS
34061	207	10	,	,	,
34061	207	11	such	such	JJ
34061	207	12	as	as	IN
34061	207	13	those	those	DT
34061	207	14	of	of	IN
34061	207	15	Berzelius	Berzelius	NNP
34061	207	16	and	and	CC
34061	207	17	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	207	18	,	,	,
34061	207	19	about	about	IN
34061	207	20	distributions	distribution	NNS
34061	207	21	of	of	IN
34061	207	22	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	207	23	polarity	polarity	NN
34061	207	24	in	in	IN
34061	207	25	a	a	DT
34061	207	26	conducting	conduct	VBG
34061	207	27	wire	wire	NN
34061	207	28	to	to	TO
34061	207	29	account	account	VB
34061	207	30	for	for	IN
34061	207	31	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	207	32	's	's	POS
34061	207	33	results	result	NNS
34061	207	34	.	.	.
34061	208	1	More	More	JJR
34061	208	2	than	than	IN
34061	208	3	half	half	NN
34061	208	4	of	of	IN
34061	208	5	the	the	DT
34061	208	6	paper	paper	NN
34061	208	7	describes	describe	VBZ
34061	208	8	results	result	NNS
34061	208	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
34061	208	10	by	by	IN
34061	208	11	using	use	VBG
34061	208	12	the	the	DT
34061	208	13	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	208	14	to	to	TO
34061	208	15	compare	compare	VB
34061	208	16	conductivities	conductivity	NNS
34061	208	17	and	and	CC
34061	208	18	cell	cell	NN
34061	208	19	polarities	polarity	NNS
34061	208	20	under	under	IN
34061	208	21	conditions	condition	NNS
34061	208	22	where	where	WRB
34061	208	23	no	no	DT
34061	208	24	effect	effect	NN
34061	208	25	had	have	VBD
34061	208	26	previously	previously	RB
34061	208	27	been	be	VBN
34061	208	28	detectable	detectable	JJ
34061	208	29	.	.	.
34061	209	1	Notable	notable	JJ
34061	209	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	209	3	the	the	DT
34061	209	4	observation	observation	NN
34061	209	5	of	of	IN
34061	209	6	needle	needle	NN
34061	209	7	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	209	8	in	in	IN
34061	209	9	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	209	10	whose	whose	WP$
34061	209	11	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	209	12	wires	wire	NNS
34061	209	13	are	be	VBP
34061	209	14	interrupted	interrupt	VBN
34061	209	15	by	by	IN
34061	209	16	pieces	piece	NNS
34061	209	17	of	of	IN
34061	209	18	graphite	graphite	NN
34061	209	19	,	,	,
34061	209	20	manganese	manganese	JJ
34061	209	21	dioxide	dioxide	NN
34061	209	22	,	,	,
34061	209	23	various	various	JJ
34061	209	24	sulphur	sulphur	NN
34061	209	25	compounds	compound	NNS
34061	209	26	,	,	,
34061	209	27	etc	etc	FW
34061	209	28	.	.	FW
34061	209	29	,	,	,
34061	209	30	materials	material	NNS
34061	209	31	which	which	WDT
34061	209	32	had	have	VBD
34061	209	33	previously	previously	RB
34061	209	34	been	be	VBN
34061	209	35	considered	consider	VBN
34061	209	36	as	as	IN
34061	209	37	insulators	insulator	NNS
34061	209	38	in	in	IN
34061	209	39	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	209	40	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	209	41	.	.	.
34061	210	1	Poggendorf	poggendorf	NN
34061	210	2	gives	give	VBZ
34061	210	3	these	these	DT
34061	210	4	the	the	DT
34061	210	5	name	name	NN
34061	210	6	of	of	IN
34061	210	7	"	"	``
34061	210	8	semi	semi	JJ
34061	210	9	-	-	JJ
34061	210	10	conductor	conductor	NN
34061	210	11	"	"	''
34061	210	12	(	(	-LRB-
34061	210	13	_	_	NNP
34061	210	14	halb	halb	NNP
34061	210	15	-	-	HYPH
34061	210	16	Leiter	Leiter	NNP
34061	210	17	_	_	NNP
34061	210	18	)	)	-RRB-
34061	210	19	.	.	.
34061	211	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	211	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	211	3	:	:	:
34061	211	4	Figure	figure	VB
34061	211	5	6.--ELECTROMAGNETIC	6.--electromagnetic	CD
34061	211	6	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
34061	211	7	OF	of	IN
34061	211	8	JAMES	JAMES	NNP
34061	211	9	CUMMING	cumming	NN
34061	211	10	,	,	,
34061	211	11	used	use	VBN
34061	211	12	at	at	IN
34061	211	13	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	211	14	in	in	IN
34061	211	15	1821	1821	CD
34061	211	16	.	.	.
34061	212	1	One	one	CD
34061	212	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	212	3	a	a	DT
34061	212	4	single	single	JJ
34061	212	5	-	-	HYPH
34061	212	6	wire	wire	NN
34061	212	7	"	"	``
34061	212	8	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	212	9	,	,	,
34061	212	10	"	"	''
34061	212	11	following	follow	VBG
34061	212	12	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	212	13	's	's	POS
34061	212	14	definition	definition	NN
34061	212	15	.	.	.
34061	213	1	Cumming	cumming	NN
34061	213	2	called	call	VBD
34061	213	3	the	the	DT
34061	213	4	multiple	multiple	JJ
34061	213	5	-	-	HYPH
34061	213	6	turn	turn	NN
34061	213	7	construction	construction	NN
34061	213	8	"	"	''
34061	213	9	galvanoscopes	galvanoscope	NNS
34061	213	10	.	.	.
34061	213	11	"	"	''
34061	214	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	214	2	showed	show	VBD
34061	214	3	how	how	WRB
34061	214	4	to	to	TO
34061	214	5	increase	increase	VB
34061	214	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	214	7	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
34061	214	8	by	by	IN
34061	214	9	partial	partial	JJ
34061	214	10	cancellation	cancellation	NN
34061	214	11	of	of	IN
34061	214	12	the	the	DT
34061	214	13	earth	earth	NN
34061	214	14	's	's	POS
34061	214	15	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	214	16	at	at	IN
34061	214	17	the	the	DT
34061	214	18	location	location	NN
34061	214	19	of	of	IN
34061	214	20	the	the	DT
34061	214	21	compass	compass	NN
34061	214	22	needle	needle	NN
34061	214	23	.	.	.
34061	215	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	215	2	From	from	IN
34061	215	3	_	_	NNP
34061	215	4	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	215	5	of	of	IN
34061	215	6	the	the	DT
34061	215	7	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	215	8	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	215	9	Society	Society	NNP
34061	215	10	_	_	NNP
34061	215	11	,	,	,
34061	215	12	vol	vol	NNP
34061	215	13	.	.	.
34061	216	1	1	1	CD
34061	216	2	,	,	,
34061	216	3	1821	1821	CD
34061	216	4	.	.	.
34061	216	5	)	)	-RRB-
34061	216	6	]	]	-RRB-
34061	217	1	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	217	2	's	's	POS
34061	217	3	first	first	JJ
34061	217	4	mention	mention	NN
34061	217	5	of	of	IN
34061	217	6	the	the	DT
34061	217	7	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	217	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
34061	217	9	,	,	,
34061	217	10	in	in	IN
34061	217	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	217	12	paper	paper	NN
34061	217	13	of	of	IN
34061	217	14	April	April	NNP
34061	217	15	2	2	CD
34061	217	16	,	,	,
34061	217	17	1821,[22	1821,[22	CD
34061	217	18	]	]	-RRB-
34061	217	19	is	be	VBZ
34061	217	20	quite	quite	RB
34061	217	21	casual	casual	JJ
34061	217	22	,	,	,
34061	217	23	and	and	CC
34061	217	24	describes	describe	VBZ
34061	217	25	only	only	RB
34061	217	26	a	a	DT
34061	217	27	one	one	CD
34061	217	28	-	-	HYPH
34061	217	29	turn	turn	NN
34061	217	30	construction	construction	NN
34061	217	31	.	.	.
34061	218	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	218	2	speaks	speak	VBZ
34061	218	3	first	first	RB
34061	218	4	of	of	IN
34061	218	5	single	single	JJ
34061	218	6	-	-	HYPH
34061	218	7	turn	turn	NN
34061	218	8	ring	ring	NN
34061	218	9	of	of	IN
34061	218	10	thick	thick	JJ
34061	218	11	,	,	,
34061	218	12	brass	brass	NN
34061	218	13	wire	wire	NN
34061	218	14	,	,	,
34061	218	15	and	and	CC
34061	218	16	after	after	IN
34061	218	17	noting	note	VBG
34061	218	18	that	that	IN
34061	218	19	the	the	DT
34061	218	20	sides	side	NNS
34061	218	21	of	of	IN
34061	218	22	a	a	DT
34061	218	23	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	218	24	produce	produce	NN
34061	218	25	additive	additive	JJ
34061	218	26	effects	effect	NNS
34061	218	27	on	on	IN
34061	218	28	a	a	DT
34061	218	29	needle	needle	NN
34061	218	30	,	,	,
34061	218	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	218	32	comments	comment	VBZ
34061	218	33	that	that	IN
34061	218	34	a	a	DT
34061	218	35	flattened	flattened	JJ
34061	218	36	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
34061	218	37	loop	loop	NN
34061	218	38	produces	produce	VBZ
34061	218	39	nearly	nearly	RB
34061	218	40	quadruple	quadruple	JJ
34061	218	41	the	the	DT
34061	218	42	effect	effect	NN
34061	218	43	of	of	IN
34061	218	44	a	a	DT
34061	218	45	single	single	JJ
34061	218	46	wire	wire	NN
34061	218	47	.	.	.
34061	219	1	The	the	DT
34061	219	2	paper	paper	NN
34061	219	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	219	4	primarily	primarily	RB
34061	219	5	a	a	DT
34061	219	6	review	review	NN
34061	219	7	of	of	IN
34061	219	8	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	219	9	's	's	POS
34061	219	10	work	work	NN
34061	219	11	,	,	,
34061	219	12	with	with	IN
34061	219	13	references	reference	NNS
34061	219	14	to	to	IN
34061	219	15	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	219	16	observations	observation	NNS
34061	219	17	before	before	IN
34061	219	18	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	219	19	,	,	,
34061	219	20	and	and	CC
34061	219	21	accounts	account	NNS
34061	219	22	of	of	IN
34061	219	23	various	various	JJ
34061	219	24	related	related	JJ
34061	219	25	but	but	CC
34061	219	26	nonmultiplier	nonmultipli	JJR
34061	219	27	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	219	28	that	that	IN
34061	219	29	Cumming	cumming	NN
34061	219	30	has	have	VBZ
34061	219	31	made	make	VBN
34061	219	32	.	.	.
34061	220	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	220	2	second	second	JJ
34061	220	3	paper	paper	NN
34061	220	4	,	,	,
34061	220	5	of	of	IN
34061	220	6	May	May	NNP
34061	220	7	21st	21st	NN
34061	220	8	,	,	,
34061	220	9	contains	contain	VBZ
34061	220	10	a	a	DT
34061	220	11	fine	fine	JJ
34061	220	12	plate	plate	NN
34061	220	13	(	(	-LRB-
34061	220	14	fig	fig	NN
34061	220	15	.	.	.
34061	221	1	6	6	LS
34061	221	2	)	)	-RRB-
34061	221	3	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
34061	221	4	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
34061	221	5	used	use	VBN
34061	221	6	in	in	IN
34061	221	7	investigating	investigate	VBG
34061	221	8	the	the	DT
34061	221	9	subject	subject	NN
34061	221	10	of	of	IN
34061	221	11	the	the	DT
34061	221	12	paper	paper	NN
34061	221	13	's	's	POS
34061	221	14	title	title	NN
34061	221	15	"	"	``
34061	221	16	The	the	DT
34061	221	17	Application	Application	NNP
34061	221	18	of	of	IN
34061	221	19	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	221	20	as	as	IN
34061	221	21	a	a	DT
34061	221	22	Measure	measure	NN
34061	221	23	of	of	IN
34061	221	24	Electricity	electricity	NN
34061	221	25	.	.	.
34061	221	26	"	"	''
34061	222	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	222	2	Neither	neither	CC
34061	222	3	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	222	4	nor	nor	CC
34061	222	5	any	any	DT
34061	222	6	of	of	IN
34061	222	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	222	8	commentators	commentator	NNS
34061	222	9	ever	ever	RB
34061	222	10	illustrated	illustrate	VBD
34061	222	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	222	12	"	"	``
34061	222	13	condenser	condenser	NN
34061	222	14	.	.	.
34061	222	15	"	"	''
34061	222	16	)	)	-RRB-
34061	223	1	Although	although	IN
34061	223	2	this	this	DT
34061	223	3	plate	plate	NN
34061	223	4	is	be	VBZ
34061	223	5	never	never	RB
34061	223	6	referred	refer	VBN
34061	223	7	to	to	IN
34061	223	8	in	in	IN
34061	223	9	the	the	DT
34061	223	10	paper	paper	NN
34061	223	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
34061	223	12	,	,	,
34061	223	13	a	a	DT
34061	223	14	nearby	nearby	JJ
34061	223	15	"	"	``
34061	223	16	Description	description	NN
34061	223	17	"	"	''
34061	223	18	gives	give	VBZ
34061	223	19	a	a	DT
34061	223	20	few	few	JJ
34061	223	21	comments	comment	NNS
34061	223	22	.	.	.
34061	224	1	The	the	DT
34061	224	2	two	two	CD
34061	224	3	wire	wire	NN
34061	224	4	patterns	pattern	NNS
34061	224	5	shown	show	VBN
34061	224	6	are	be	VBP
34061	224	7	noted	note	VBN
34061	224	8	as	as	IN
34061	224	9	simply	simply	RB
34061	224	10	"	"	``
34061	224	11	forms	form	NNS
34061	224	12	of	of	IN
34061	224	13	spiral	spiral	NN
34061	224	14	for	for	IN
34061	224	15	increasing	increase	VBG
34061	224	16	the	the	DT
34061	224	17	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	224	18	intensity	intensity	NN
34061	224	19	.	.	.
34061	224	20	"	"	''
34061	225	1	The	the	DT
34061	225	2	mounted	mount	VBN
34061	225	3	wire	wire	NN
34061	225	4	loop	loop	NN
34061	225	5	,	,	,
34061	225	6	with	with	IN
34061	225	7	enclosed	enclose	VBN
34061	225	8	compass	compass	NN
34061	225	9	needle	needle	NN
34061	225	10	and	and	CC
34061	225	11	terminal	terminal	JJ
34061	225	12	mercury	mercury	NN
34061	225	13	cups	cup	NNS
34061	225	14	,	,	,
34061	225	15	is	be	VBZ
34061	225	16	clearly	clearly	RB
34061	225	17	identical	identical	JJ
34061	225	18	in	in	IN
34061	225	19	principle	principle	NN
34061	225	20	with	with	IN
34061	225	21	the	the	DT
34061	225	22	devices	device	NNS
34061	225	23	of	of	IN
34061	225	24	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	225	25	and	and	CC
34061	225	26	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	225	27	,	,	,
34061	225	28	and	and	CC
34061	225	29	is	be	VBZ
34061	225	30	called	call	VBN
34061	225	31	a	a	DT
34061	225	32	"	"	``
34061	225	33	galvanoscope	galvanoscope	NN
34061	225	34	.	.	.
34061	225	35	"	"	''
34061	226	1	The	the	DT
34061	226	2	largest	large	JJS
34061	226	3	structure	structure	NN
34061	226	4	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
34061	226	5	does	do	VBZ
34061	226	6	not	not	RB
34061	226	7	involve	involve	VB
34061	226	8	the	the	DT
34061	226	9	multiplying	multiply	VBG
34061	226	10	effect	effect	NN
34061	226	11	.	.	.
34061	227	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	227	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	227	3	called	call	VBN
34061	227	4	a	a	DT
34061	227	5	"	"	``
34061	227	6	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	227	7	,	,	,
34061	227	8	"	"	''
34061	227	9	consistent	consistent	JJ
34061	227	10	with	with	IN
34061	227	11	Ampère	Ampère	NNP
34061	227	12	's	's	POS
34061	227	13	definition	definition	NN
34061	227	14	of	of	IN
34061	227	15	that	that	DT
34061	227	16	word	word	NN
34061	227	17	.	.	.
34061	228	1	To	to	TO
34061	228	2	use	use	VB
34061	228	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	228	4	,	,	,
34061	228	5	two	two	CD
34061	228	6	leads	lead	NNS
34061	228	7	of	of	IN
34061	228	8	a	a	DT
34061	228	9	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	228	10	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	228	11	are	be	VBP
34061	228	12	inserted	insert	VBN
34061	228	13	into	into	IN
34061	228	14	the	the	DT
34061	228	15	mercury	mercury	NN
34061	228	16	cups	cup	NNS
34061	228	17	AC	AC	NNP
34061	228	18	and	and	CC
34061	228	19	BD	BD	NNP
34061	228	20	,	,	,
34061	228	21	and	and	CC
34061	228	22	the	the	DT
34061	228	23	board	board	NN
34061	228	24	EFGH	EFGH	NNPS
34061	228	25	carrying	carry	VBG
34061	228	26	the	the	DT
34061	228	27	cups	cup	NNS
34061	228	28	is	be	VBZ
34061	228	29	moved	move	VBN
34061	228	30	vertically	vertically	RB
34061	228	31	until	until	IN
34061	228	32	some	some	DT
34061	228	33	"	"	``
34061	228	34	standard	standard	JJ
34061	228	35	"	"	''
34061	228	36	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	228	37	is	be	VBZ
34061	228	38	obtained	obtain	VBN
34061	228	39	on	on	IN
34061	228	40	the	the	DT
34061	228	41	compass	compass	NN
34061	228	42	needle	needle	NN
34061	228	43	below	below	RB
34061	228	44	.	.	.
34061	229	1	The	the	DT
34061	229	2	relative	relative	JJ
34061	229	3	"	"	``
34061	229	4	strength	strength	NN
34061	229	5	"	"	''
34061	229	6	of	of	IN
34061	229	7	the	the	DT
34061	229	8	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	229	9	is	be	VBZ
34061	229	10	then	then	RB
34061	229	11	given	give	VBN
34061	229	12	by	by	IN
34061	229	13	the	the	DT
34061	229	14	calibrated	calibrate	VBN
34061	229	15	position	position	NN
34061	229	16	of	of	IN
34061	229	17	the	the	DT
34061	229	18	sliding	slide	VBG
34061	229	19	section	section	NN
34061	229	20	.	.	.
34061	230	1	Uncertainties	uncertainty	NNS
34061	230	2	are	be	VBP
34061	230	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	RB
34061	230	4	introduced	introduce	VBN
34061	230	5	by	by	IN
34061	230	6	the	the	DT
34061	230	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	JJ
34061	230	8	positions	position	NNS
34061	230	9	of	of	IN
34061	230	10	the	the	DT
34061	230	11	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	230	12	wires	wire	NNS
34061	230	13	from	from	IN
34061	230	14	the	the	DT
34061	230	15	test	test	NN
34061	230	16	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	230	17	to	to	IN
34061	230	18	the	the	DT
34061	230	19	mercury	mercury	NN
34061	230	20	cups	cup	NNS
34061	230	21	,	,	,
34061	230	22	but	but	CC
34061	230	23	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	230	24	drew	draw	VBD
34061	230	25	some	some	DT
34061	230	26	interesting	interesting	JJ
34061	230	27	conclusions	conclusion	NNS
34061	230	28	from	from	IN
34061	230	29	various	various	JJ
34061	230	30	measurements	measurement	NNS
34061	230	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	230	32	made	make	VBD
34061	230	33	.	.	.
34061	231	1	Observing	observe	VBG
34061	231	2	needle	needle	NN
34061	231	3	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	231	4	for	for	IN
34061	231	5	various	various	JJ
34061	231	6	positions	position	NNS
34061	231	7	of	of	IN
34061	231	8	the	the	DT
34061	231	9	wire	wire	NN
34061	231	10	A	a	NN
34061	231	11	-	-	HYPH
34061	231	12	B	b	NN
34061	231	13	,	,	,
34061	231	14	with	with	IN
34061	231	15	a	a	DT
34061	231	16	"	"	``
34061	231	17	constant	constant	JJ
34061	231	18	"	"	''
34061	231	19	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	231	20	circuit	circuit	NNP
34061	231	21	,	,	,
34061	231	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	231	23	found	find	VBD
34061	231	24	that	that	IN
34061	231	25	"	"	``
34061	231	26	the	the	DT
34061	231	27	tangent	tangent	NN
34061	231	28	of	of	IN
34061	231	29	the	the	DT
34061	231	30	deviation	deviation	NN
34061	231	31	varies	vary	VBZ
34061	231	32	inversely	inversely	RB
34061	231	33	as	as	IN
34061	231	34	the	the	DT
34061	231	35	distance	distance	NN
34061	231	36	of	of	IN
34061	231	37	the	the	DT
34061	231	38	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	231	39	wire	wire	NN
34061	231	40	from	from	IN
34061	231	41	the	the	DT
34061	231	42	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	231	43	needle	needle	NN
34061	231	44	.	.	.
34061	231	45	"	"	''
34061	232	1	Here	here	RB
34061	232	2	is	be	VBZ
34061	232	3	a	a	DT
34061	232	4	combination	combination	NN
34061	232	5	of	of	IN
34061	232	6	the	the	DT
34061	232	7	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	232	8	law	law	NN
34061	232	9	for	for	IN
34061	232	10	a	a	DT
34061	232	11	needle	needle	NN
34061	232	12	in	in	IN
34061	232	13	a	a	DT
34061	232	14	transverse	transverse	JJ
34061	232	15	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
34061	232	16	field	field	NN
34061	232	17	and	and	CC
34061	232	18	the	the	DT
34061	232	19	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	232	20	-	-	HYPH
34061	232	21	force	force	NN
34061	232	22	law	law	NN
34061	232	23	for	for	IN
34061	232	24	a	a	DT
34061	232	25	long	long	JJ
34061	232	26	,	,	,
34061	232	27	straight	straight	JJ
34061	232	28	wire	wire	NN
34061	232	29	.	.	.
34061	233	1	The	the	DT
34061	233	2	latter	latter	JJ
34061	233	3	had	have	VBD
34061	233	4	been	be	VBN
34061	233	5	determined	determine	VBN
34061	233	6	experimentally	experimentally	RB
34061	233	7	by	by	IN
34061	233	8	Biot	Biot	NNP
34061	233	9	and	and	CC
34061	233	10	Savart	Savart	NNP
34061	233	11	,	,	,
34061	233	12	in	in	IN
34061	233	13	November	November	NNP
34061	233	14	1820	1820	CD
34061	233	15	,	,	,
34061	233	16	by	by	IN
34061	233	17	timing	time	VBG
34061	233	18	the	the	DT
34061	233	19	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
34061	233	20	of	of	IN
34061	233	21	a	a	DT
34061	233	22	suspended	suspend	VBN
34061	233	23	magnet	magnet	NN
34061	233	24	.	.	.
34061	234	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	234	2	29	29	CD
34061	234	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	234	4	Cumming	cumming	NN
34061	234	5	considers	consider	VBZ
34061	234	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	234	7	straight	straight	JJ
34061	234	8	-	-	HYPH
34061	234	9	wire	wire	NN
34061	234	10	calibrated	calibrate	VBN
34061	234	11	"	"	``
34061	234	12	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	234	13	"	"	''
34061	234	14	to	to	TO
34061	234	15	be	be	VB
34061	234	16	a	a	DT
34061	234	17	device	device	NN
34061	234	18	for	for	IN
34061	234	19	"	"	``
34061	234	20	measuring	measure	VBG
34061	234	21	"	"	''
34061	234	22	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	234	23	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	234	24	;	;	:
34061	234	25	on	on	IN
34061	234	26	the	the	DT
34061	234	27	other	other	JJ
34061	234	28	hand	hand	NN
34061	234	29	,	,	,
34061	234	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	234	31	multiple	multiple	JJ
34061	234	32	-	-	HYPH
34061	234	33	loop	loop	NN
34061	234	34	"	"	''
34061	234	35	galvanoscopes	galvanoscope	NNS
34061	234	36	"	"	''
34061	234	37	are	be	VBP
34061	234	38	for	for	IN
34061	234	39	"	"	``
34061	234	40	discovering	discover	VBG
34061	234	41	"	"	''
34061	234	42	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	234	43	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	234	44	.	.	.
34061	235	1	With	with	IN
34061	235	2	the	the	DT
34061	235	3	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	235	4	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	235	5	,	,	,
34061	235	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	235	7	found	find	VBD
34061	235	8	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	235	9	effects	effect	NNS
34061	235	10	(	(	-LRB-
34061	235	11	i.e.	i.e.	FW
34061	235	12	,	,	,
34061	235	13	needle	needle	NN
34061	235	14	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	235	15	)	)	-RRB-
34061	235	16	using	use	VBG
34061	235	17	copper	copper	NN
34061	235	18	and	and	CC
34061	235	19	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	235	20	electrodes	electrode	NNS
34061	235	21	with	with	IN
34061	235	22	several	several	JJ
34061	235	23	acids	acid	NNS
34061	235	24	not	not	RB
34061	235	25	previously	previously	RB
34061	235	26	known	know	VBN
34061	235	27	to	to	TO
34061	235	28	create	create	VB
34061	235	29	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	235	30	action	action	NN
34061	235	31	.	.	.
34061	236	1	A	a	DT
34061	236	2	potassium	potassium	NN
34061	236	3	-	-	HYPH
34061	236	4	mercury	mercury	NN
34061	236	5	amalgam	amalgam	NNP
34061	236	6	electrode	electrode	NNP
34061	236	7	created	create	VBD
34061	236	8	a	a	DT
34061	236	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
34061	236	10	cell	cell	NN
34061	236	11	with	with	IN
34061	236	12	zinc	zinc	NN
34061	236	13	as	as	IN
34061	236	14	the	the	DT
34061	236	15	positive	positive	JJ
34061	236	16	electrode	electrode	NN
34061	236	17	,	,	,
34061	236	18	establishing	establish	VBG
34061	236	19	both	both	CC
34061	236	20	the	the	DT
34061	236	21	metallic	metallic	JJ
34061	236	22	nature	nature	NN
34061	236	23	of	of	IN
34061	236	24	potassium	potassium	NN
34061	236	25	and	and	CC
34061	236	26	the	the	DT
34061	236	27	fact	fact	NN
34061	236	28	that	that	IN
34061	236	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	236	30	is	be	VBZ
34061	236	31	the	the	DT
34061	236	32	most	most	RBS
34061	236	33	negative	negative	JJ
34061	236	34	of	of	IN
34061	236	35	all	all	DT
34061	236	36	metals	metal	NNS
34061	236	37	.	.	.
34061	237	1	In	in	IN
34061	237	2	a	a	DT
34061	237	3	third	third	JJ
34061	237	4	paper	paper	NN
34061	237	5	,	,	,
34061	237	6	presented	present	VBN
34061	237	7	April	April	NNP
34061	237	8	28	28	CD
34061	237	9	,	,	,
34061	237	10	1823,[30	1823,[30	CD
34061	237	11	]	]	-RRB-
34061	237	12	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	237	13	reports	report	NNS
34061	237	14	use	use	NN
34061	237	15	of	of	IN
34061	237	16	the	the	DT
34061	237	17	galvanoscope	galvanoscope	NN
34061	237	18	in	in	IN
34061	237	19	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	237	20	on	on	IN
34061	237	21	the	the	DT
34061	237	22	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	NN
34061	237	23	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
34061	237	24	recently	recently	RB
34061	237	25	discovered	discover	VBN
34061	237	26	by	by	IN
34061	237	27	Seebeck	Seebeck	NNP
34061	237	28	.	.	.
34061	238	1	His	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	238	2	note	note	NN
34061	238	3	that	that	IN
34061	238	4	"	"	``
34061	238	5	for	for	IN
34061	238	6	the	the	DT
34061	238	7	more	more	RBR
34061	238	8	minute	minute	NN
34061	238	9	effects	effect	NNS
34061	238	10	a	a	DT
34061	238	11	compass	compass	NN
34061	238	12	was	be	VBD
34061	238	13	employed	employ	VBN
34061	238	14	in	in	IN
34061	238	15	the	the	DT
34061	238	16	galvanoscope	galvanoscope	NN
34061	238	17	,	,	,
34061	238	18	having	have	VBG
34061	238	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	238	20	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
34061	238	21	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	238	22	neutralized	neutralize	VBN
34061	238	23	...	...	:
34061	238	24	"	"	''
34061	238	25	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	238	26	to	to	TO
34061	238	27	be	be	VB
34061	238	28	the	the	DT
34061	238	29	earliest	early	JJS
34061	238	30	mention	mention	NN
34061	238	31	of	of	IN
34061	238	32	this	this	DT
34061	238	33	version	version	NN
34061	238	34	of	of	IN
34061	238	35	the	the	DT
34061	238	36	astatic	astatic	JJ
34061	238	37	principle	principle	NN
34061	238	38	,	,	,
34061	238	39	a	a	DT
34061	238	40	technique	technique	NN
34061	238	41	whose	whose	WP$
34061	238	42	dramatic	dramatic	JJ
34061	238	43	effects	effect	NNS
34061	238	44	were	be	VBD
34061	238	45	especially	especially	RB
34061	238	46	valuable	valuable	JJ
34061	238	47	in	in	IN
34061	238	48	low	low	JJ
34061	238	49	-	-	HYPH
34061	238	50	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	238	51	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	NN
34061	238	52	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	238	53	,	,	,
34061	238	54	where	where	WRB
34061	238	55	the	the	DT
34061	238	56	extra	extra	JJ
34061	238	57	resistance	resistance	NN
34061	238	58	of	of	IN
34061	238	59	additional	additional	JJ
34061	238	60	multiplier	multiplier	NN
34061	238	61	turns	turn	VBZ
34061	238	62	largely	largely	RB
34061	238	63	offsets	offset	VBZ
34061	238	64	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	238	65	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	238	66	contribution	contribution	NN
34061	238	67	.	.	.
34061	239	1	In	in	IN
34061	239	2	detail	detail	NN
34061	239	3	,	,	,
34061	239	4	"	"	''
34061	239	5	the	the	DT
34061	239	6	needle	needle	NN
34061	239	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	239	8	neutralized	neutralize	VBN
34061	239	9	by	by	IN
34061	239	10	placing	place	VBG
34061	239	11	a	a	DT
34061	239	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
34061	239	13	magnet	magnet	NN
34061	239	14	North	North	NNP
34061	239	15	and	and	CC
34061	239	16	South	South	NNP
34061	239	17	on	on	IN
34061	239	18	a	a	DT
34061	239	19	line	line	NN
34061	239	20	with	with	IN
34061	239	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	239	22	center	center	NN
34061	239	23	;	;	:
34061	239	24	and	and	CC
34061	239	25	another	another	DT
34061	239	26	,	,	,
34061	239	27	which	which	WDT
34061	239	28	is	be	VBZ
34061	239	29	much	much	RB
34061	239	30	weaker	weak	JJR
34061	239	31	,	,	,
34061	239	32	East	East	NNP
34061	239	33	and	and	CC
34061	239	34	West	West	NNP
34061	239	35	at	at	IN
34061	239	36	some	some	DT
34061	239	37	distance	distance	NN
34061	239	38	above	above	IN
34061	239	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	239	40	:	:	:
34061	239	41	by	by	IN
34061	239	42	means	mean	NNS
34061	239	43	of	of	IN
34061	239	44	the	the	DT
34061	239	45	first	first	JJ
34061	239	46	the	the	DT
34061	239	47	needle	needle	NN
34061	239	48	is	be	VBZ
34061	239	49	placed	place	VBN
34061	239	50	nearly	nearly	RB
34061	239	51	at	at	IN
34061	239	52	right	right	JJ
34061	239	53	angles	angle	NNS
34061	239	54	to	to	IN
34061	239	55	the	the	DT
34061	239	56	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	239	57	,	,	,
34061	239	58	and	and	CC
34061	239	59	the	the	DT
34061	239	60	adjustment	adjustment	NN
34061	239	61	is	be	VBZ
34061	239	62	completed	complete	VBN
34061	239	63	by	by	IN
34061	239	64	the	the	DT
34061	239	65	second	second	NN
34061	239	66	.	.	.
34061	239	67	"	"	''
34061	240	1	On	on	IN
34061	240	2	varying	vary	VBG
34061	240	3	the	the	DT
34061	240	4	length	length	NN
34061	240	5	of	of	IN
34061	240	6	the	the	DT
34061	240	7	connecting	connect	VBG
34061	240	8	wire	wire	NN
34061	240	9	of	of	IN
34061	240	10	the	the	DT
34061	240	11	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	240	12	,	,	,
34061	240	13	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	240	14	found	find	VBD
34061	240	15	the	the	DT
34061	240	16	deflections	deflection	NNS
34061	240	17	of	of	IN
34061	240	18	the	the	DT
34061	240	19	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	240	20	needle	needle	NN
34061	240	21	to	to	TO
34061	240	22	be	be	VB
34061	240	23	in	in	IN
34061	240	24	a	a	DT
34061	240	25	nearly	nearly	RB
34061	240	26	reciprocal	reciprocal	JJ
34061	240	27	relation	relation	NN
34061	240	28	.	.	.
34061	241	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
34061	241	2	speaks	speak	VBZ
34061	241	3	of	of	IN
34061	241	4	the	the	DT
34061	241	5	"	"	``
34061	241	6	conducting	conduct	VBG
34061	241	7	power	power	NN
34061	241	8	of	of	IN
34061	241	9	the	the	DT
34061	241	10	wire	wire	NN
34061	241	11	,	,	,
34061	241	12	"	"	''
34061	241	13	and	and	CC
34061	241	14	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	241	15	not	not	RB
34061	241	16	far	far	RB
34061	241	17	from	from	IN
34061	241	18	visualizing	visualize	VBG
34061	241	19	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
34061	241	20	's	's	POS
34061	241	21	law	law	NN
34061	241	22	,	,	,
34061	241	23	of	of	IN
34061	241	24	which	which	WDT
34061	241	25	no	no	DT
34061	241	26	published	publish	VBN
34061	241	27	form	form	NN
34061	241	28	appeared	appear	VBD
34061	241	29	until	until	IN
34061	241	30	1826	1826	CD
34061	241	31	.	.	.
34061	242	1	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
34061	242	2	's	's	POS
34061	242	3	own	own	JJ
34061	242	4	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	242	5	were	be	VBD
34061	242	6	made	make	VBN
34061	242	7	with	with	IN
34061	242	8	very	very	RB
34061	242	9	similar	similar	JJ
34061	242	10	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	242	11	.	.	.
34061	243	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	243	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	243	3	:	:	:
34061	243	4	Figure	figure	NN
34061	243	5	7.--"SCHWEIGGER	7.--"schweigger	CD
34061	243	6	MULTIPLIER	MULTIPLIER	NNP
34061	243	7	"	"	''
34061	243	8	used	use	VBN
34061	243	9	by	by	IN
34061	243	10	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	243	11	in	in	IN
34061	243	12	1823	1823	CD
34061	243	13	.	.	.
34061	244	1	A	a	DT
34061	244	2	thin	thin	JJ
34061	244	3	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	244	4	needle	needle	NN
34061	244	5	is	be	VBZ
34061	244	6	held	hold	VBN
34061	244	7	in	in	IN
34061	244	8	a	a	DT
34061	244	9	light	light	NN
34061	244	10	,	,	,
34061	244	11	paper	paper	NN
34061	244	12	sling	sling	NN
34061	244	13	at	at	IN
34061	244	14	F	F	NNP
34061	244	15	,	,	,
34061	244	16	suspended	suspend	VBN
34061	244	17	by	by	IN
34061	244	18	a	a	DT
34061	244	19	fine	fine	JJ
34061	244	20	,	,	,
34061	244	21	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	244	22	fiber	fiber	NN
34061	244	23	.	.	.
34061	245	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	245	2	From	from	IN
34061	245	3	_	_	NNP
34061	245	4	Annales	Annales	NNP
34061	245	5	de	de	NNP
34061	245	6	Chimie	Chimie	NNP
34061	245	7	et	et	FW
34061	245	8	de	de	FW
34061	245	9	Physique	Physique	NNP
34061	245	10	_	_	NNP
34061	245	11	.	.	.
34061	245	12	)	)	-RRB-
34061	245	13	]	]	-RRB-
34061	246	1	Conclusions	conclusion	NNS
34061	246	2	An	an	DT
34061	246	3	effort	effort	NN
34061	246	4	has	have	VBZ
34061	246	5	been	be	VBN
34061	246	6	made	make	VBN
34061	246	7	to	to	TO
34061	246	8	show	show	VB
34061	246	9	that	that	IN
34061	246	10	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	246	11	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
34061	246	12	prior	prior	RB
34061	246	13	to	to	IN
34061	246	14	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	246	15	's	's	POS
34061	246	16	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	246	17	in	in	IN
34061	246	18	1820	1820	CD
34061	246	19	were	be	VBD
34061	246	20	in	in	IN
34061	246	21	desperate	desperate	JJ
34061	246	22	need	need	NN
34061	246	23	of	of	IN
34061	246	24	some	some	DT
34061	246	25	electrical	electrical	JJ
34061	246	26	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	246	27	for	for	IN
34061	246	28	galvanic	galvanic	JJ
34061	246	29	or	or	CC
34061	246	30	voltaic	voltaic	NNP
34061	246	31	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	246	32	that	that	WDT
34061	246	33	would	would	MD
34061	246	34	combine	combine	VB
34061	246	35	sensitivity	sensitivity	NN
34061	246	36	,	,	,
34061	246	37	simplicity	simplicity	NN
34061	246	38	,	,	,
34061	246	39	reliability	reliability	NN
34061	246	40	,	,	,
34061	246	41	and	and	CC
34061	246	42	quick	quick	JJ
34061	246	43	response	response	NN
34061	246	44	.	.	.
34061	247	1	The	the	DT
34061	247	2	nearly	nearly	RB
34061	247	3	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
34061	247	4	creation	creation	NN
34061	247	5	by	by	IN
34061	247	6	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	247	7	,	,	,
34061	247	8	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	247	9	and	and	CC
34061	247	10	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	247	11	of	of	IN
34061	247	12	an	an	DT
34061	247	13	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34061	247	14	consisting	consist	VBG
34061	247	15	of	of	IN
34061	247	16	a	a	DT
34061	247	17	coil	coil	NN
34061	247	18	of	of	IN
34061	247	19	wire	wire	NN
34061	247	20	and	and	CC
34061	247	21	a	a	DT
34061	247	22	compass	compass	NN
34061	247	23	needle	needle	NN
34061	247	24	provided	provide	VBD
34061	247	25	the	the	DT
34061	247	26	first	first	JJ
34061	247	27	primitive	primitive	JJ
34061	247	28	version	version	NN
34061	247	29	of	of	IN
34061	247	30	a	a	DT
34061	247	31	device	device	NN
34061	247	32	to	to	TO
34061	247	33	fill	fill	VB
34061	247	34	that	that	DT
34061	247	35	need	need	NN
34061	247	36	.	.	.
34061	248	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	248	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
34061	248	3	:	:	:
34061	248	4	Figure	figure	NN
34061	248	5	8.--COMPLETELY	8.--completely	CD
34061	248	6	USELESS	useless	JJ
34061	248	7	ARRANGEMENT	arrangement	NN
34061	248	8	of	of	IN
34061	248	9	vertical	vertical	JJ
34061	248	10	coil	coil	NN
34061	248	11	and	and	CC
34061	248	12	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
34061	248	13	,	,	,
34061	248	14	unmagnetized	unmagnetized	JJ
34061	248	15	needle	needle	NN
34061	248	16	,	,	,
34061	248	17	presented	present	VBN
34061	248	18	in	in	IN
34061	248	19	the	the	DT
34061	248	20	_	_	NNP
34061	248	21	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
34061	248	22	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	248	23	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	248	24	_	_	NNP
34061	248	25	of	of	IN
34061	248	26	1821	1821	CD
34061	248	27	as	as	IN
34061	248	28	"	"	``
34061	248	29	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	248	30	's	's	POS
34061	248	31	Galvano	Galvano	NNP
34061	248	32	-	-	HYPH
34061	248	33	Magnetic	Magnetic	NNP
34061	248	34	Condenser	Condenser	NNP
34061	248	35	.	.	.
34061	248	36	"	"	''
34061	249	1	Almost	almost	RB
34061	249	2	every	every	DT
34061	249	3	aspect	aspect	NN
34061	249	4	of	of	IN
34061	249	5	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	249	6	's	's	POS
34061	249	7	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	249	8	has	have	VBZ
34061	249	9	been	be	VBN
34061	249	10	incorrectly	incorrectly	RB
34061	249	11	represented	represent	VBN
34061	249	12	.	.	.
34061	249	13	]	]	-RRB-
34061	250	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	250	2	appears	appear	VBZ
34061	250	3	that	that	IN
34061	250	4	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	250	5	is	be	VBZ
34061	250	6	clearly	clearly	RB
34061	250	7	entitled	entitle	VBN
34061	250	8	to	to	IN
34061	250	9	credit	credit	NN
34061	250	10	for	for	IN
34061	250	11	absolute	absolute	JJ
34061	250	12	priority	priority	NN
34061	250	13	in	in	IN
34061	250	14	the	the	DT
34061	250	15	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	250	16	,	,	,
34061	250	17	but	but	CC
34061	250	18	the	the	DT
34061	250	19	original	original	JJ
34061	250	20	sources	source	NNS
34061	250	21	suggest	suggest	VBP
34061	250	22	that	that	IN
34061	250	23	both	both	CC
34061	250	24	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	250	25	understanding	understanding	NN
34061	250	26	of	of	IN
34061	250	27	the	the	DT
34061	250	28	device	device	NN
34061	250	29	and	and	CC
34061	250	30	the	the	DT
34061	250	31	subsequent	subsequent	JJ
34061	250	32	researches	research	NNS
34061	250	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	250	34	performed	perform	VBD
34061	250	35	with	with	IN
34061	250	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	250	37	were	be	VBD
34061	250	38	markedly	markedly	RB
34061	250	39	inferior	inferior	JJ
34061	250	40	to	to	IN
34061	250	41	those	those	DT
34061	250	42	of	of	IN
34061	250	43	the	the	DT
34061	250	44	other	other	JJ
34061	250	45	independent	independent	JJ
34061	250	46	discoverers	discoverer	NNS
34061	250	47	.	.	.
34061	251	1	In	in	IN
34061	251	2	using	use	VBG
34061	251	3	the	the	DT
34061	251	4	generic	generic	JJ
34061	251	5	label	label	NN
34061	251	6	,	,	,
34061	251	7	"	"	``
34061	251	8	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	251	9	's	's	POS
34061	251	10	Multiplier	Multiplier	NNP
34061	251	11	,	,	,
34061	251	12	"	"	``
34061	251	13	there	there	EX
34061	251	14	have	have	VBP
34061	251	15	been	be	VBN
34061	251	16	historical	historical	JJ
34061	251	17	examples	example	NNS
34061	251	18	of	of	IN
34061	251	19	attributing	attribute	VBG
34061	251	20	to	to	IN
34061	251	21	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	251	22	considerably	considerably	RB
34061	251	23	more	more	JJR
34061	251	24	sophistication	sophistication	NN
34061	251	25	than	than	IN
34061	251	26	is	be	VBZ
34061	251	27	justified	justify	VBN
34061	251	28	.	.	.
34061	252	1	Figure	figure	NN
34061	252	2	7	7	CD
34061	252	3	shows	show	VBZ
34061	252	4	an	an	DT
34061	252	5	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	252	6	designed	design	VBN
34061	252	7	by	by	IN
34061	252	8	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	252	9	in	in	IN
34061	252	10	1823,[20	1823,[20	CD
34061	252	11	]	]	-RRB-
34061	252	12	which	which	WDT
34061	252	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	252	14	says	say	VBZ
34061	252	15	"	"	``
34061	252	16	differs	differ	VBZ
34061	252	17	in	in	IN
34061	252	18	only	only	JJ
34061	252	19	minor	minor	JJ
34061	252	20	particulars	particular	NNS
34061	252	21	from	from	IN
34061	252	22	that	that	DT
34061	252	23	of	of	IN
34061	252	24	M.	M.	NNP
34061	253	1	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	253	2	.	.	.
34061	253	3	"	"	''
34061	254	1	On	on	IN
34061	254	2	comparing	compare	VBG
34061	254	3	figure	figure	NN
34061	254	4	7	7	CD
34061	254	5	with	with	IN
34061	254	6	figures	figure	NNS
34061	254	7	3	3	CD
34061	254	8	,	,	,
34061	254	9	4	4	CD
34061	254	10	,	,	,
34061	254	11	or	or	CC
34061	254	12	5	5	CD
34061	254	13	,	,	,
34061	254	14	the	the	DT
34061	254	15	remark	remark	NN
34061	254	16	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	254	17	overly	overly	RB
34061	254	18	generous	generous	JJ
34061	254	19	.	.	.
34061	255	1	The	the	DT
34061	255	2	history	history	NN
34061	255	3	of	of	IN
34061	255	4	the	the	DT
34061	255	5	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	255	6	instruments	instrument	NNS
34061	255	7	has	have	VBZ
34061	255	8	had	have	VBN
34061	255	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	255	10	fair	fair	JJ
34061	255	11	share	share	NN
34061	255	12	of	of	IN
34061	255	13	erroneous	erroneous	JJ
34061	255	14	reports	report	NNS
34061	255	15	and	and	CC
34061	255	16	misleading	misleading	JJ
34061	255	17	clues	clue	NNS
34061	255	18	.	.	.
34061	256	1	A	a	DT
34061	256	2	fine	fine	JJ
34061	256	3	example	example	NN
34061	256	4	is	be	VBZ
34061	256	5	the	the	DT
34061	256	6	illustration	illustration	NN
34061	256	7	of	of	IN
34061	256	8	figure	figure	NN
34061	256	9	8	8	CD
34061	256	10	,	,	,
34061	256	11	taken	take	VBN
34061	256	12	from	from	IN
34061	256	13	what	what	WP
34061	256	14	is	be	VBZ
34061	256	15	often	often	RB
34061	256	16	quoted	quote	VBN
34061	256	17	as	as	IN
34061	256	18	the	the	DT
34061	256	19	first	first	JJ
34061	256	20	report	report	NN
34061	256	21	in	in	IN
34061	256	22	English	English	NNP
34061	256	23	on	on	IN
34061	256	24	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	256	25	's	's	POS
34061	256	26	"	"	``
34061	256	27	Galvano	Galvano	NNP
34061	256	28	-	-	HYPH
34061	256	29	Magnetic	Magnetic	NNP
34061	256	30	Condenser	Condenser	NNP
34061	256	31	.	.	.
34061	257	1	"	"	``
34061	257	2	[	[	-LRB-
34061	257	3	31	31	CD
34061	257	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	257	5	The	the	DT
34061	257	6	sketch	sketch	NN
34061	257	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	257	8	the	the	DT
34061	257	9	editor	editor	NN
34061	257	10	's	's	POS
34061	257	11	interpretation	interpretation	NN
34061	257	12	of	of	IN
34061	257	13	a	a	DT
34061	257	14	verbal	verbal	JJ
34061	257	15	description	description	NN
34061	257	16	given	give	VBN
34061	257	17	him	-PRON-	PRP
34061	257	18	by	by	IN
34061	257	19	a	a	DT
34061	257	20	visiting	visit	VBG
34061	257	21	Danish	danish	JJ
34061	257	22	chemist	chemist	NN
34061	257	23	who	who	WP
34061	257	24	,	,	,
34061	257	25	in	in	IN
34061	257	26	turn	turn	NN
34061	257	27	,	,	,
34061	257	28	had	have	VBD
34061	257	29	received	receive	VBN
34061	257	30	the	the	DT
34061	257	31	information	information	NN
34061	257	32	in	in	IN
34061	257	33	a	a	DT
34061	257	34	letter	letter	NN
34061	257	35	from	from	IN
34061	257	36	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	257	37	.	.	.
34061	258	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
34061	258	2	incorporates	incorporate	VBZ
34061	258	3	,	,	,
34061	258	4	faithful	faithful	JJ
34061	258	5	to	to	IN
34061	258	6	the	the	DT
34061	258	7	description	description	NN
34061	258	8	,	,	,
34061	258	9	a	a	DT
34061	258	10	"	"	``
34061	258	11	spiral	spiral	JJ
34061	258	12	wire	wire	NN
34061	258	13	...	...	:
34061	258	14	established	establish	VBN
34061	258	15	vertically	vertically	RB
34061	258	16	,	,	,
34061	258	17	"	"	''
34061	258	18	with	with	IN
34061	258	19	a	a	DT
34061	258	20	needle	needle	NN
34061	258	21	"	"	''
34061	258	22	in	in	IN
34061	258	23	the	the	DT
34061	258	24	axis	axis	NN
34061	258	25	of	of	IN
34061	258	26	the	the	DT
34061	258	27	spiral	spiral	NN
34061	258	28	,	,	,
34061	258	29	"	"	''
34061	258	30	yet	yet	CC
34061	258	31	by	by	IN
34061	258	32	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NN
34061	258	33	of	of	IN
34061	258	34	the	the	DT
34061	258	35	axial	axial	JJ
34061	258	36	relations	relation	NNS
34061	258	37	and	and	CC
34061	258	38	of	of	IN
34061	258	39	the	the	DT
34061	258	40	ratio	ratio	NN
34061	258	41	of	of	IN
34061	258	42	length	length	NN
34061	258	43	to	to	TO
34061	258	44	diameter	diameter	VB
34061	258	45	for	for	IN
34061	258	46	the	the	DT
34061	258	47	coil	coil	NN
34061	258	48	,	,	,
34061	258	49	a	a	DT
34061	258	50	completely	completely	RB
34061	258	51	meaningless	meaningless	JJ
34061	258	52	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34061	258	53	has	have	VBZ
34061	258	54	resulted	result	VBN
34061	258	55	.	.	.
34061	259	1	The	the	DT
34061	259	2	confusion	confusion	NN
34061	259	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	259	4	compounded	compound	VBN
34061	259	5	by	by	IN
34061	259	6	the	the	DT
34061	259	7	specifying	specifying	NN
34061	259	8	of	of	IN
34061	259	9	an	an	DT
34061	259	10	_	_	NNP
34061	259	11	unmagnetized	unmagnetized	JJ
34061	259	12	_	_	NNP
34061	259	13	needle	needle	NN
34061	259	14	.	.	.
34061	260	1	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	260	2	and	and	CC
34061	260	3	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	260	4	,	,	,
34061	260	5	through	through	IN
34061	260	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	260	7	editorial	editorial	JJ
34061	260	8	positions	position	NNS
34061	260	9	,	,	,
34061	260	10	were	be	VBD
34061	260	11	among	among	IN
34061	260	12	the	the	DT
34061	260	13	best	good	JJS
34061	260	14	known	know	VBN
34061	260	15	of	of	IN
34061	260	16	all	all	DT
34061	260	17	European	european	JJ
34061	260	18	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	260	19	for	for	IN
34061	260	20	several	several	JJ
34061	260	21	decades	decade	NNS
34061	260	22	.	.	.
34061	261	1	On	on	IN
34061	261	2	one	one	CD
34061	261	3	basis	basis	NN
34061	261	4	or	or	CC
34061	261	5	another	another	DT
34061	261	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	261	7	reputations	reputation	NNS
34061	261	8	are	be	VBP
34061	261	9	firmly	firmly	RB
34061	261	10	established	establish	VBN
34061	261	11	.	.	.
34061	262	1	Comparison	comparison	NN
34061	262	2	of	of	IN
34061	262	3	the	the	DT
34061	262	4	accounts	account	NNS
34061	262	5	of	of	IN
34061	262	6	the	the	DT
34061	262	7	early	early	JJ
34061	262	8	"	"	``
34061	262	9	multipliers	multiplier	NNS
34061	262	10	,	,	,
34061	262	11	"	"	''
34061	262	12	however	however	RB
34061	262	13	,	,	,
34061	262	14	suggests	suggest	VBZ
34061	262	15	that	that	IN
34061	262	16	the	the	DT
34061	262	17	Reverend	Reverend	NNP
34061	262	18	James	James	NNP
34061	262	19	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	262	20	,	,	,
34061	262	21	professor	professor	NN
34061	262	22	of	of	IN
34061	262	23	chemistry	chemistry	NN
34061	262	24	at	at	IN
34061	262	25	the	the	DT
34061	262	26	University	University	NNP
34061	262	27	of	of	IN
34061	262	28	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	262	29	,	,	,
34061	262	30	was	be	VBD
34061	262	31	a	a	DT
34061	262	32	very	very	RB
34061	262	33	perceptive	perceptive	JJ
34061	262	34	philosopher	philosopher	NN
34061	262	35	.	.	.
34061	263	1	This	this	DT
34061	263	2	was	be	VBD
34061	263	3	well	well	RB
34061	263	4	understood	understand	VBN
34061	263	5	by	by	IN
34061	263	6	G.	G.	NNP
34061	263	7	T.	T.	NNP
34061	263	8	Bettany	Bettany	NNP
34061	263	9	who	who	WP
34061	263	10	wrote	write	VBD
34061	263	11	in	in	IN
34061	263	12	the	the	DT
34061	263	13	_	_	NNP
34061	263	14	Dictionary	Dictionary	NNP
34061	263	15	of	of	IN
34061	263	16	National	National	NNP
34061	263	17	Biography	Biography	NNP
34061	263	18	_	_	NNP
34061	263	19	that	that	IN
34061	263	20	Cumming	Cumming	NNP
34061	263	21	's	's	POS
34061	263	22	early	early	JJ
34061	263	23	papers	paper	NNS
34061	263	24	"	"	''
34061	263	25	though	though	IN
34061	263	26	extremely	extremely	RB
34061	263	27	unpretentious	unpretentious	JJ
34061	263	28	,	,	,
34061	263	29	"	"	''
34061	263	30	were	be	VBD
34061	263	31	"	"	``
34061	263	32	landmarks	landmark	NNS
34061	263	33	in	in	IN
34061	263	34	electromagnetism	electromagnetism	NN
34061	263	35	and	and	CC
34061	263	36	thermoelectricity	thermoelectricity	NN
34061	263	37	,	,	,
34061	263	38	"	"	''
34061	263	39	and	and	CC
34061	263	40	concluded	conclude	VBD
34061	263	41	that	that	DT
34061	263	42	:	:	:
34061	263	43	"	"	``
34061	263	44	Had	have	VBD
34061	263	45	he	-PRON-	PRP
34061	263	46	been	be	VBN
34061	263	47	more	more	RBR
34061	263	48	ambitious	ambitious	JJ
34061	263	49	and	and	CC
34061	263	50	of	of	IN
34061	263	51	less	less	RBR
34061	263	52	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
34061	263	53	health	health	NN
34061	263	54	,	,	,
34061	263	55	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	263	56	clearness	clearness	NN
34061	263	57	and	and	CC
34061	263	58	grasp	grasp	NNP
34061	263	59	and	and	CC
34061	263	60	his	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	263	61	great	great	JJ
34061	263	62	aptitude	aptitude	NN
34061	263	63	for	for	IN
34061	263	64	research	research	NN
34061	263	65	might	may	MD
34061	263	66	have	have	VB
34061	263	67	carried	carry	VBN
34061	263	68	him	-PRON-	PRP
34061	263	69	into	into	IN
34061	263	70	the	the	DT
34061	263	71	front	front	JJ
34061	263	72	rank	rank	NN
34061	263	73	of	of	IN
34061	263	74	discoverers	discoverer	NNS
34061	263	75	.	.	.
34061	263	76	"	"	''
34061	264	1	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	acknowledgment	NNS
34061	264	2	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	264	3	wish	wish	VBP
34061	264	4	to	to	TO
34061	264	5	thank	thank	VB
34061	264	6	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34061	264	7	Robert	Robert	NNP
34061	264	8	P.	P.	NNP
34061	264	9	Multhauf	Multhauf	NNP
34061	264	10	,	,	,
34061	264	11	chairman	chairman	NN
34061	264	12	of	of	IN
34061	264	13	the	the	DT
34061	264	14	Department	Department	NNP
34061	264	15	of	of	IN
34061	264	16	Science	Science	NNP
34061	264	17	and	and	CC
34061	264	18	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	264	19	in	in	IN
34061	264	20	the	the	DT
34061	264	21	Smithsonian	Smithsonian	NNP
34061	264	22	Institution	Institution	NNP
34061	264	23	's	's	POS
34061	264	24	Museum	Museum	NNP
34061	264	25	of	of	IN
34061	264	26	History	History	NNP
34061	264	27	and	and	CC
34061	264	28	Technology	Technology	NNP
34061	264	29	,	,	,
34061	264	30	for	for	IN
34061	264	31	encouragement	encouragement	NN
34061	264	32	in	in	IN
34061	264	33	the	the	DT
34061	264	34	writing	writing	NN
34061	264	35	of	of	IN
34061	264	36	this	this	DT
34061	264	37	paper	paper	NN
34061	264	38	and	and	CC
34061	264	39	for	for	IN
34061	264	40	the	the	DT
34061	264	41	provision	provision	NN
34061	264	42	of	of	IN
34061	264	43	opportunity	opportunity	NN
34061	264	44	to	to	TO
34061	264	45	consult	consult	VB
34061	264	46	the	the	DT
34061	264	47	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
34061	264	48	sources	source	NNS
34061	264	49	.	.	.
34061	265	1	To	to	IN
34061	265	2	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
34061	265	3	W.	W.	NNP
34061	265	4	James	James	NNP
34061	265	5	King	King	NNP
34061	265	6	of	of	IN
34061	265	7	the	the	DT
34061	265	8	American	American	NNP
34061	265	9	Institute	Institute	NNP
34061	265	10	of	of	IN
34061	265	11	Physics	Physics	NNP
34061	265	12	,	,	,
34061	265	13	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	265	14	am	be	VBP
34061	265	15	grateful	grateful	JJ
34061	265	16	for	for	IN
34061	265	17	many	many	JJ
34061	265	18	provocative	provocative	JJ
34061	265	19	discussions	discussion	NNS
34061	265	20	on	on	IN
34061	265	21	this	this	DT
34061	265	22	and	and	CC
34061	265	23	related	related	JJ
34061	265	24	topics	topic	NNS
34061	265	25	.	.	.
34061	266	1	FOOTNOTES	footnote	NNS
34061	266	2	:	:	:
34061	266	3	[	[	-LRB-
34061	266	4	1	1	LS
34061	266	5	]	]	-RRB-
34061	266	6	A.	a.	NN
34061	266	7	VOLTA	volta	NN
34061	266	8	,	,	,
34061	266	9	"	"	''
34061	266	10	On	on	IN
34061	266	11	the	the	DT
34061	266	12	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
34061	266	13	Excited	excite	VBN
34061	266	14	by	by	IN
34061	266	15	the	the	DT
34061	266	16	Mere	Mere	NNP
34061	266	17	Contact	Contact	NNP
34061	266	18	of	of	IN
34061	266	19	Conducting	Conducting	NNP
34061	266	20	Substances	Substances	NNPS
34061	266	21	of	of	IN
34061	266	22	Different	different	JJ
34061	266	23	Kinds	kind	NNS
34061	266	24	,	,	,
34061	266	25	"	"	''
34061	266	26	_	_	NNP
34061	266	27	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	266	28	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	266	29	of	of	IN
34061	266	30	the	the	DT
34061	266	31	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	266	32	Society	Society	NNP
34061	266	33	of	of	IN
34061	266	34	London	London	NNP
34061	266	35	_	_	NNP
34061	266	36	(	(	-LRB-
34061	266	37	1800	1800	CD
34061	266	38	)	)	-RRB-
34061	266	39	,	,	,
34061	266	40	vol	vol	NNP
34061	266	41	.	.	.
34061	267	1	90	90	CD
34061	267	2	,	,	,
34061	267	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	267	4	.	.	.
34061	268	1	403	403	CD
34061	268	2	-	-	SYM
34061	268	3	431	431	CD
34061	268	4	.	.	.
34061	269	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	269	2	2	2	LS
34061	269	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	269	4	Some	some	DT
34061	269	5	little	little	RB
34061	269	6	-	-	HYPH
34061	269	7	known	know	VBN
34061	269	8	but	but	CC
34061	269	9	delightful	delightful	JJ
34061	269	10	observations	observation	NNS
34061	269	11	in	in	IN
34061	269	12	the	the	DT
34061	269	13	prehistory	prehistory	NN
34061	269	14	of	of	IN
34061	269	15	electromagnetism	electromagnetism	NN
34061	269	16	are	be	VBP
34061	269	17	described	describe	VBN
34061	269	18	in	in	IN
34061	269	19	a	a	DT
34061	269	20	letter	letter	NN
34061	269	21	written	write	VBN
34061	269	22	by	by	IN
34061	269	23	G.	G.	NNP
34061	269	24	W.	W.	NNP
34061	269	25	SCHILLING	SCHILLING	NNP
34061	269	26	from	from	IN
34061	269	27	London	London	NNP
34061	269	28	to	to	IN
34061	269	29	the	the	DT
34061	269	30	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	269	31	Academy	Academy	NNP
34061	269	32	on	on	IN
34061	269	33	July	July	NNP
34061	269	34	8	8	CD
34061	269	35	,	,	,
34061	269	36	1769	1769	CD
34061	269	37	,	,	,
34061	269	38	published	publish	VBN
34061	269	39	as	as	IN
34061	269	40	"	"	``
34061	269	41	Sur	Sur	NNP
34061	269	42	les	les	FW
34061	269	43	phénomènes	phénomène	NNS
34061	269	44	de	de	IN
34061	269	45	l'Anguleil	l'Anguleil	NNP
34061	269	46	Tremblante	Tremblante	NNP
34061	269	47	"	"	''
34061	269	48	[	[	-LRB-
34061	269	49	_	_	NNP
34061	269	50	Nouveaux	Nouveaux	NNP
34061	269	51	Mémoires	Mémoires	NNP
34061	269	52	de	de	NNP
34061	269	53	l'Académie	l'Académie	NNP
34061	269	54	Royale	Royale	NNP
34061	269	55	des	des	NNP
34061	269	56	Sciences	Sciences	NNPS
34061	269	57	et	et	NNP
34061	269	58	Belles	Belles	NNPS
34061	269	59	-	-	HYPH
34061	269	60	Lettres	Lettres	NNP
34061	269	61	_	_	NNP
34061	269	62	,	,	,
34061	269	63	1770	1770	CD
34061	269	64	(	(	-LRB-
34061	269	65	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	269	66	,	,	,
34061	269	67	1772	1772	CD
34061	269	68	)	)	-RRB-
34061	269	69	,	,	,
34061	269	70	pp	pp	NNP
34061	269	71	.	.	.
34061	270	1	68	68	CD
34061	270	2	-	-	SYM
34061	270	3	74	74	CD
34061	270	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	270	5	,	,	,
34061	270	6	translated	translate	VBN
34061	270	7	to	to	IN
34061	270	8	French	French	NNP
34061	270	9	from	from	IN
34061	270	10	the	the	DT
34061	270	11	original	original	JJ
34061	270	12	German	german	NN
34061	270	13	.	.	.
34061	271	1	The	the	DT
34061	271	2	letter	letter	NN
34061	271	3	recounts	recount	VBZ
34061	271	4	a	a	DT
34061	271	5	multitude	multitude	NN
34061	271	6	of	of	IN
34061	271	7	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	271	8	with	with	IN
34061	271	9	various	various	JJ
34061	271	10	electric	electric	JJ
34061	271	11	eels	eel	NNS
34061	271	12	.	.	.
34061	272	1	The	the	DT
34061	272	2	two	two	CD
34061	272	3	observations	observation	NNS
34061	272	4	of	of	IN
34061	272	5	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	JJ
34061	272	6	interest	interest	NN
34061	272	7	are	be	VBP
34061	272	8	that	that	IN
34061	272	9	a	a	DT
34061	272	10	piece	piece	NN
34061	272	11	of	of	IN
34061	272	12	iron	iron	NN
34061	272	13	held	hold	VBN
34061	272	14	by	by	IN
34061	272	15	the	the	DT
34061	272	16	hand	hand	NN
34061	272	17	in	in	IN
34061	272	18	the	the	DT
34061	272	19	eel	eel	NN
34061	272	20	's	's	POS
34061	272	21	tank	tank	NN
34061	272	22	could	could	MD
34061	272	23	be	be	VB
34061	272	24	felt	feel	VBN
34061	272	25	quivering	quiver	VBG
34061	272	26	even	even	RB
34061	272	27	when	when	WRB
34061	272	28	the	the	DT
34061	272	29	fish	fish	NN
34061	272	30	was	be	VBD
34061	272	31	stationary	stationary	JJ
34061	272	32	several	several	JJ
34061	272	33	inches	inch	NNS
34061	272	34	away	away	RB
34061	272	35	,	,	,
34061	272	36	and	and	CC
34061	272	37	a	a	DT
34061	272	38	compass	compass	NN
34061	272	39	needle	needle	NN
34061	272	40	showed	show	VBD
34061	272	41	a	a	DT
34061	272	42	deflection	deflection	NN
34061	272	43	,	,	,
34061	272	44	both	both	CC
34061	272	45	in	in	IN
34061	272	46	the	the	DT
34061	272	47	water	water	NN
34061	272	48	near	near	IN
34061	272	49	the	the	DT
34061	272	50	fish	fish	NN
34061	272	51	,	,	,
34061	272	52	and	and	CC
34061	272	53	outside	outside	IN
34061	272	54	the	the	DT
34061	272	55	tank	tank	NN
34061	272	56	,	,	,
34061	272	57	also	also	RB
34061	272	58	with	with	IN
34061	272	59	the	the	DT
34061	272	60	fish	fish	NN
34061	272	61	stationary	stationary	JJ
34061	272	62	.	.	.
34061	273	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	273	2	3	3	LS
34061	273	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	273	4	ABRAHAM	ABRAHAM	NNP
34061	273	5	BENNET	BENNET	NNP
34061	273	6	,	,	,
34061	273	7	_	_	NNP
34061	273	8	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	273	9	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	273	10	of	of	IN
34061	273	11	the	the	DT
34061	273	12	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	273	13	Society	Society	NNP
34061	273	14	of	of	IN
34061	273	15	London	London	NNP
34061	273	16	_	_	NNP
34061	273	17	(	(	-LRB-
34061	273	18	1787	1787	CD
34061	273	19	)	)	-RRB-
34061	273	20	,	,	,
34061	273	21	p.	p.	NN
34061	273	22	26	26	CD
34061	273	23	.	.	.
34061	274	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	274	2	4	4	CD
34061	274	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	274	4	Op	op	NN
34061	274	5	.	.	.
34061	275	1	cit	cit	NNP
34061	275	2	.	.	.
34061	276	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	276	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	276	3	1	1	CD
34061	276	4	)	)	-RRB-
34061	276	5	,	,	,
34061	276	6	p.	p.	NN
34061	276	7	403	403	CD
34061	276	8	.	.	.
34061	277	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	277	2	5	5	CD
34061	277	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	277	4	_	_	NNP
34061	277	5	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	277	6	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
34061	277	7	_	_	NNP
34061	277	8	(	(	-LRB-
34061	277	9	1800	1800	CD
34061	277	10	)	)	-RRB-
34061	277	11	,	,	,
34061	277	12	vol	vol	NNP
34061	277	13	.	.	.
34061	278	1	7	7	CD
34061	278	2	,	,	,
34061	278	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	278	4	.	.	.
34061	279	1	289	289	CD
34061	279	2	-	-	SYM
34061	279	3	311	311	CD
34061	279	4	.	.	.
34061	280	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	280	2	For	for	IN
34061	280	3	a	a	DT
34061	280	4	facsimile	facsimile	JJ
34061	280	5	reprint	reprint	NN
34061	280	6	,	,	,
34061	280	7	see	see	VB
34061	280	8	_	_	NNP
34061	280	9	Galvani	Galvani	NNP
34061	280	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	280	11	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	280	12	_	_	NNP
34061	280	13	(	(	-LRB-
34061	280	14	Bern	Bern	NNP
34061	280	15	Dibner	Dibner	NNP
34061	280	16	's	's	POS
34061	280	17	Burndy	Burndy	NNP
34061	280	18	Library	Library	NNP
34061	280	19	Publication	Publication	NNP
34061	280	20	No	no	UH
34061	280	21	.	.	.
34061	281	1	7	7	LS
34061	281	2	)	)	-RRB-
34061	281	3	,	,	,
34061	281	4	Norwalk	Norwalk	NNP
34061	281	5	,	,	,
34061	281	6	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
34061	281	7	,	,	,
34061	281	8	1952	1952	CD
34061	281	9	.	.	.
34061	281	10	]	]	-RRB-
34061	282	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	282	2	6	6	CD
34061	282	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	282	4	MICHAEL	MICHAEL	NNP
34061	282	5	FARADAY	FARADAY	NNP
34061	282	6	,	,	,
34061	282	7	_	_	NNP
34061	282	8	Experimental	Experimental	NNP
34061	282	9	Researches	Researches	NNP
34061	282	10	in	in	IN
34061	282	11	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
34061	282	12	_	_	NNP
34061	282	13	,	,	,
34061	282	14	vol	vol	NNP
34061	282	15	.	.	.
34061	283	1	1	1	LS
34061	283	2	(	(	-LRB-
34061	283	3	London	London	NNP
34061	283	4	,	,	,
34061	283	5	1839	1839	CD
34061	283	6	)	)	-RRB-
34061	283	7	,	,	,
34061	283	8	paragraph	paragraph	NN
34061	283	9	739	739	CD
34061	283	10	,	,	,
34061	283	11	dated	date	VBN
34061	283	12	January	January	NNP
34061	283	13	1834	1834	CD
34061	283	14	.	.	.
34061	284	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	284	2	7	7	CD
34061	284	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	284	4	Ibid	Ibid	NNP
34061	284	5	.	.	.
34061	284	6	,	,	,
34061	284	7	sec	sec	NNP
34061	284	8	.	.	.
34061	285	1	741	741	CD
34061	285	2	.	.	.
34061	286	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	286	2	8	8	CD
34061	286	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	286	4	JAMES	JAMES	NNP
34061	286	5	CUMMING	cumming	NN
34061	286	6	,	,	,
34061	286	7	"	"	``
34061	286	8	On	on	IN
34061	286	9	the	the	DT
34061	286	10	Application	Application	NNP
34061	286	11	of	of	IN
34061	286	12	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	286	13	as	as	IN
34061	286	14	a	a	DT
34061	286	15	Measure	measure	NN
34061	286	16	of	of	IN
34061	286	17	Electricity	electricity	NN
34061	286	18	,	,	,
34061	286	19	"	"	''
34061	286	20	_	_	NNP
34061	286	21	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	286	22	of	of	IN
34061	286	23	the	the	DT
34061	286	24	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	286	25	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	286	26	Society	Society	NNP
34061	286	27	_	_	NNP
34061	286	28	(	(	-LRB-
34061	286	29	1821	1821	CD
34061	286	30	)	)	-RRB-
34061	286	31	,	,	,
34061	286	32	vol	vol	NNP
34061	286	33	.	.	.
34061	287	1	1	1	CD
34061	287	2	,	,	,
34061	287	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	287	4	.	.	.
34061	288	1	282	282	CD
34061	288	2	-	-	SYM
34061	288	3	286	286	CD
34061	288	4	.	.	.
34061	289	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	289	2	Also	also	RB
34061	289	3	published	publish	VBN
34061	289	4	in	in	IN
34061	289	5	_	_	NNP
34061	289	6	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	289	7	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
34061	289	8	_	_	NNP
34061	289	9	(	(	-LRB-
34061	289	10	1822	1822	CD
34061	289	11	)	)	-RRB-
34061	289	12	,	,	,
34061	289	13	vol	vol	NNP
34061	289	14	.	.	.
34061	290	1	60	60	CD
34061	290	2	,	,	,
34061	290	3	pp	pp	ADD
34061	290	4	.	.	.
34061	291	1	253	253	CD
34061	291	2	-	-	SYM
34061	291	3	257	257	CD
34061	291	4	.	.	.
34061	291	5	]	]	-RRB-
34061	292	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	292	2	9	9	CD
34061	292	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	292	4	H.	H.	NNP
34061	292	5	C.	C.	NNP
34061	292	6	OERSTED	OERSTED	NNP
34061	292	7	,	,	,
34061	292	8	_	_	NNP
34061	292	9	Experimenta	Experimenta	NNP
34061	292	10	Circa	Circa	NNP
34061	292	11	Effectum	Effectum	NNP
34061	292	12	Conflictus	Conflictus	NNP
34061	292	13	Electrici	Electrici	NNP
34061	292	14	in	in	IN
34061	292	15	Acum	Acum	NNP
34061	292	16	Magneticam	Magneticam	NNP
34061	292	17	_	_	NNP
34061	292	18	(	(	-LRB-
34061	292	19	Copenhagen	Copenhagen	NNP
34061	292	20	,	,	,
34061	292	21	July	July	NNP
34061	292	22	21	21	CD
34061	292	23	,	,	,
34061	292	24	1820	1820	CD
34061	292	25	)	)	-RRB-
34061	292	26	.	.	.
34061	293	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	293	2	10	10	CD
34061	293	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	293	4	Full	full	JJ
34061	293	5	details	detail	NNS
34061	293	6	of	of	IN
34061	293	7	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	293	8	's	's	POS
34061	293	9	work	work	NN
34061	293	10	and	and	CC
34061	293	11	publications	publication	NNS
34061	293	12	are	be	VBP
34061	293	13	in	in	IN
34061	293	14	_	_	NNP
34061	293	15	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	293	16	and	and	CC
34061	293	17	the	the	DT
34061	293	18	Discovery	Discovery	NNP
34061	293	19	of	of	IN
34061	293	20	Electromagnetism	Electromagnetism	NNP
34061	293	21	_	_	NNP
34061	293	22	(	(	-LRB-
34061	293	23	Bern	Bern	NNP
34061	293	24	Dibner	Dibner	NNP
34061	293	25	's	's	POS
34061	293	26	Burndy	Burndy	NNP
34061	293	27	Library	Library	NNP
34061	293	28	Publication	Publication	NNP
34061	293	29	No	no	UH
34061	293	30	.	.	.
34061	294	1	18	18	CD
34061	294	2	)	)	-RRB-
34061	294	3	,	,	,
34061	294	4	Norwalk	Norwalk	NNP
34061	294	5	,	,	,
34061	294	6	Connecticut	Connecticut	NNP
34061	294	7	,	,	,
34061	294	8	1961	1961	CD
34061	294	9	.	.	.
34061	295	1	The	the	DT
34061	295	2	original	original	JJ
34061	295	3	Latin	latin	JJ
34061	295	4	version	version	NN
34061	295	5	and	and	CC
34061	295	6	first	first	JJ
34061	295	7	English	english	JJ
34061	295	8	translation	translation	NN
34061	295	9	are	be	VBP
34061	295	10	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
34061	295	11	in	in	IN
34061	295	12	_	_	NNP
34061	295	13	Isis	Isis	NNP
34061	295	14	_	_	NNP
34061	295	15	(	(	-LRB-
34061	295	16	1928	1928	CD
34061	295	17	)	)	-RRB-
34061	295	18	,	,	,
34061	295	19	vol	vol	NNP
34061	295	20	.	.	.
34061	296	1	34	34	CD
34061	296	2	,	,	,
34061	296	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	296	4	.	.	.
34061	297	1	435	435	CD
34061	297	2	-	-	SYM
34061	297	3	444	444	CD
34061	297	4	.	.	.
34061	298	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	298	2	11	11	CD
34061	298	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	298	4	A.	a.	NN
34061	298	5	M.	M.	NNP
34061	298	6	AMPÈRE	AMPÈRE	NNP
34061	298	7	,	,	,
34061	298	8	_	_	NNP
34061	298	9	Annales	Annales	NNP
34061	298	10	de	de	NNP
34061	298	11	Chimie	Chimie	NNP
34061	298	12	et	et	FW
34061	298	13	de	de	FW
34061	298	14	Physique	Physique	NNP
34061	298	15	_	_	NNP
34061	298	16	(	(	-LRB-
34061	298	17	1820	1820	CD
34061	298	18	)	)	-RRB-
34061	298	19	,	,	,
34061	298	20	vol	vol	NNP
34061	298	21	.	.	.
34061	299	1	15	15	CD
34061	299	2	,	,	,
34061	299	3	p.	p.	NN
34061	299	4	67	67	CD
34061	299	5	.	.	.
34061	300	1	The	the	DT
34061	300	2	word	word	NN
34061	300	3	"	"	``
34061	300	4	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
34061	300	5	"	"	''
34061	300	6	had	have	VBD
34061	300	7	been	be	VBN
34061	300	8	used	use	VBN
34061	300	9	much	much	RB
34061	300	10	earlier	early	RBR
34061	300	11	by	by	IN
34061	300	12	BISCHOF	BISCHOF	NNP
34061	300	13	,	,	,
34061	300	14	"	"	''
34061	300	15	On	on	IN
34061	300	16	Galvanism	Galvanism	NNP
34061	300	17	and	and	CC
34061	300	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
34061	300	19	Medical	Medical	NNP
34061	300	20	Applications	Applications	NNPS
34061	300	21	,	,	,
34061	300	22	"	"	``
34061	300	23	_	_	NNP
34061	300	24	The	the	DT
34061	300	25	Medical	Medical	NNP
34061	300	26	and	and	CC
34061	300	27	Physical	Physical	NNP
34061	300	28	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	300	29	_	_	NNP
34061	300	30	(	(	-LRB-
34061	300	31	1802	1802	CD
34061	300	32	)	)	-RRB-
34061	300	33	,	,	,
34061	300	34	vol	vol	NNP
34061	300	35	7	7	CD
34061	300	36	,	,	,
34061	300	37	p.	p.	NN
34061	300	38	529	529	CD
34061	300	39	,	,	,
34061	300	40	for	for	IN
34061	300	41	a	a	DT
34061	300	42	form	form	NN
34061	300	43	of	of	IN
34061	300	44	goldleaf	goldleaf	NNP
34061	300	45	electroscope	electroscope	NN
34061	300	46	shown	show	VBN
34061	300	47	here	here	RB
34061	300	48	in	in	IN
34061	300	49	figure	figure	NN
34061	300	50	2	2	CD
34061	300	51	,	,	,
34061	300	52	but	but	CC
34061	300	53	this	this	DT
34061	300	54	use	use	NN
34061	300	55	of	of	IN
34061	300	56	the	the	DT
34061	300	57	word	word	NN
34061	300	58	does	do	VBZ
34061	300	59	not	not	RB
34061	300	60	seem	seem	VB
34061	300	61	to	to	TO
34061	300	62	have	have	VB
34061	300	63	been	be	VBN
34061	300	64	adopted	adopt	VBN
34061	300	65	by	by	IN
34061	300	66	others	other	NNS
34061	300	67	.	.	.
34061	301	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	301	2	12	12	CD
34061	301	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	301	4	Op	Op	NNP
34061	301	5	.	.	.
34061	302	1	cit	cit	NNP
34061	302	2	.	.	.
34061	303	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	303	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	303	3	6	6	CD
34061	303	4	)	)	-RRB-
34061	303	5	,	,	,
34061	303	6	paragraph	paragraph	NN
34061	303	7	283	283	CD
34061	303	8	,	,	,
34061	303	9	dated	date	VBN
34061	303	10	January	January	NNP
34061	303	11	1833	1833	CD
34061	303	12	.	.	.
34061	304	1	A	a	DT
34061	304	2	similar	similar	JJ
34061	304	3	attitude	attitude	NN
34061	304	4	was	be	VBD
34061	304	5	expressed	express	VBN
34061	304	6	in	in	IN
34061	304	7	the	the	DT
34061	304	8	same	same	JJ
34061	304	9	year	year	NN
34061	304	10	by	by	IN
34061	304	11	CHRISTIE	CHRISTIE	NNP
34061	304	12	,	,	,
34061	304	13	_	_	NNP
34061	304	14	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	304	15	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	304	16	of	of	IN
34061	304	17	the	the	DT
34061	304	18	Royal	Royal	NNP
34061	304	19	Society	Society	NNP
34061	304	20	of	of	IN
34061	304	21	London	London	NNP
34061	304	22	_	_	NNP
34061	304	23	(	(	-LRB-
34061	304	24	1833	1833	CD
34061	304	25	)	)	-RRB-
34061	304	26	,	,	,
34061	304	27	vol	vol	NNP
34061	304	28	.	.	.
34061	305	1	123	123	CD
34061	305	2	,	,	,
34061	305	3	p.	p.	NN
34061	305	4	96	96	CD
34061	305	5	:	:	:
34061	305	6	"	"	``
34061	305	7	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	305	8	adopt	adopt	VBP
34061	305	9	the	the	DT
34061	305	10	word	word	NN
34061	305	11	current	current	JJ
34061	305	12	as	as	IN
34061	305	13	a	a	DT
34061	305	14	convenient	convenient	JJ
34061	305	15	mode	mode	NN
34061	305	16	of	of	IN
34061	305	17	expression	expression	NN
34061	305	18	,	,	,
34061	305	19	...	...	.
34061	305	20	but	but	CC
34061	305	21	I	-PRON-	PRP
34061	305	22	would	would	MD
34061	305	23	not	not	RB
34061	305	24	be	be	VB
34061	305	25	considered	consider	VBN
34061	305	26	as	as	IN
34061	305	27	adopting	adopt	VBG
34061	305	28	any	any	DT
34061	305	29	theoretical	theoretical	JJ
34061	305	30	views	view	NNS
34061	305	31	on	on	IN
34061	305	32	the	the	DT
34061	305	33	subject	subject	NN
34061	305	34	....	....	.
34061	305	35	"	"	''
34061	305	36	[	[	-LRB-
34061	305	37	13	13	CD
34061	305	38	]	]	-RRB-
34061	305	39	Some	some	DT
34061	305	40	prominent	prominent	JJ
34061	305	41	examples	example	NNS
34061	305	42	of	of	IN
34061	305	43	this	this	DT
34061	305	44	brevity	brevity	NN
34061	305	45	of	of	IN
34061	305	46	treatment	treatment	NN
34061	305	47	are	be	VBP
34061	305	48	in	in	IN
34061	305	49	E.	E.	NNP
34061	305	50	HOPPE	HOPPE	NNP
34061	305	51	,	,	,
34061	305	52	_	_	NNP
34061	305	53	Geschichte	Geschichte	NNP
34061	305	54	der	der	VBD
34061	305	55	Elektrizität	Elektrizität	NNP
34061	305	56	_	_	NNP
34061	305	57	(	(	-LRB-
34061	305	58	Leipzig	Leipzig	NNP
34061	305	59	,	,	,
34061	305	60	1884	1884	CD
34061	305	61	)	)	-RRB-
34061	305	62	;	;	:
34061	305	63	O.	O.	NNP
34061	305	64	MAHR	MAHR	NNP
34061	305	65	,	,	,
34061	305	66	_	_	NNP
34061	305	67	Geschichtliche	Geschichtliche	NNP
34061	305	68	Einzeldarstellungen	Einzeldarstellungen	NNP
34061	305	69	aus	aus	NNP
34061	305	70	der	der	XX
34061	305	71	Elektrotechnik	Elektrotechnik	NNP
34061	305	72	_	_	NNP
34061	305	73	(	(	-LRB-
34061	305	74	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	305	75	,	,	,
34061	305	76	1941	1941	CD
34061	305	77	)	)	-RRB-
34061	305	78	;	;	:
34061	305	79	R.	R.	NNP
34061	305	80	S.	S.	NNP
34061	305	81	WHIPPLE	WHIPPLE	NNP
34061	305	82	,	,	,
34061	305	83	"	"	''
34061	305	84	The	the	DT
34061	305	85	Evolution	Evolution	NNP
34061	305	86	of	of	IN
34061	305	87	the	the	DT
34061	305	88	Galvonometer	Galvonometer	NNP
34061	305	89	,	,	,
34061	305	90	"	"	''
34061	305	91	_	_	NNP
34061	305	92	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	305	93	of	of	IN
34061	305	94	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
34061	305	95	Instruments	Instruments	NNPS
34061	305	96	_	_	NNP
34061	305	97	(	(	-LRB-
34061	305	98	1934	1934	CD
34061	305	99	)	)	-RRB-
34061	305	100	,	,	,
34061	305	101	vol	vol	NNP
34061	305	102	.	.	.
34061	306	1	7	7	CD
34061	306	2	,	,	,
34061	306	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	306	4	.	.	.
34061	307	1	37	37	CD
34061	307	2	-	-	SYM
34061	307	3	43	43	CD
34061	307	4	;	;	:
34061	307	5	WILLIAM	WILLIAM	NNP
34061	307	6	STURGEON	STURGEON	NNP
34061	307	7	,	,	,
34061	307	8	_	_	NNP
34061	307	9	Scientific	Scientific	NNP
34061	307	10	Researches	Researches	NNPS
34061	307	11	_	_	NNP
34061	307	12	(	(	-LRB-
34061	307	13	Bury	Bury	NNP
34061	307	14	,	,	,
34061	307	15	1850	1850	CD
34061	307	16	)	)	-RRB-
34061	307	17	;	;	:
34061	307	18	A.	A.	NNP
34061	307	19	W.	W.	NNP
34061	307	20	HUMPHREYS	HUMPHREYS	NNP
34061	307	21	,	,	,
34061	307	22	"	"	``
34061	307	23	The	the	DT
34061	307	24	Development	Development	NNP
34061	307	25	of	of	IN
34061	307	26	the	the	DT
34061	307	27	Conception	Conception	NNP
34061	307	28	and	and	CC
34061	307	29	Measurement	Measurement	NNP
34061	307	30	of	of	IN
34061	307	31	Electric	Electric	NNP
34061	307	32	Current	Current	NNP
34061	307	33	,	,	,
34061	307	34	"	"	''
34061	307	35	_	_	NNP
34061	307	36	Annals	Annals	NNP
34061	307	37	of	of	IN
34061	307	38	Science	Science	NNP
34061	307	39	_	_	NNP
34061	307	40	(	(	-LRB-
34061	307	41	1937	1937	CD
34061	307	42	)	)	-RRB-
34061	307	43	,	,	,
34061	307	44	vol	vol	NNP
34061	307	45	.	.	.
34061	308	1	2	2	CD
34061	308	2	,	,	,
34061	308	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	308	4	.	.	.
34061	309	1	164	164	CD
34061	309	2	-	-	SYM
34061	309	3	178	178	CD
34061	309	4	.	.	.
34061	310	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	310	2	14	14	CD
34061	310	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	310	4	M.	M.	NNP
34061	310	5	SPETER	SPETER	NNP
34061	310	6	,	,	,
34061	310	7	"	"	``
34061	310	8	Klärung	Klärung	NNP
34061	310	9	der	der	IN
34061	310	10	Multiplikator	Multiplikator	NNP
34061	310	11	-	-	HYPH
34061	310	12	Prioritätsfrage	Prioritätsfrage	NNP
34061	310	13	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	310	14	-	-	HYPH
34061	310	15	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	310	16	,	,	,
34061	310	17	"	"	''
34061	310	18	_	_	NNP
34061	310	19	Zeitschrift	Zeitschrift	NNP
34061	310	20	für	für	NN
34061	310	21	Instrumentenkunde	Instrumentenkunde	NNP
34061	310	22	_	_	NNP
34061	310	23	(	(	-LRB-
34061	310	24	1937	1937	CD
34061	310	25	)	)	-RRB-
34061	310	26	vol	vol	NNP
34061	310	27	.	.	.
34061	311	1	57	57	CD
34061	311	2	,	,	,
34061	311	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	311	4	.	.	.
34061	312	1	29	29	CD
34061	312	2	-	-	SYM
34061	312	3	32	32	CD
34061	312	4	.	.	.
34061	313	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	313	2	15	15	CD
34061	313	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	313	4	T.	T.	NNP
34061	313	5	SEEBECK	SEEBECK	NNP
34061	313	6	,	,	,
34061	313	7	"	"	``
34061	313	8	Über	Über	NNP
34061	313	9	den	den	NN
34061	313	10	Magnetismus	Magnetismus	NNP
34061	313	11	der	der	NN
34061	313	12	Galvanischen	Galvanischen	NNP
34061	313	13	Kette	Kette	NNP
34061	313	14	,	,	,
34061	313	15	"	"	``
34061	313	16	_	_	NNP
34061	313	17	Abhandlungen	Abhandlungen	NNP
34061	313	18	der	der	NN
34061	313	19	Koenigliche	Koenigliche	NNP
34061	313	20	Akademie	Akademie	NNP
34061	313	21	der	der	IN
34061	313	22	Wissenschaften	Wissenschaften	NNP
34061	313	23	zu	zu	FW
34061	313	24	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	313	25	_	_	NNP
34061	313	26	(	(	-LRB-
34061	313	27	1820	1820	CD
34061	313	28	-	-	SYM
34061	313	29	1821	1821	CD
34061	313	30	)	)	-RRB-
34061	313	31	,	,	,
34061	313	32	pp	pp	NNP
34061	313	33	.	.	.
34061	314	1	289	289	CD
34061	314	2	-	-	SYM
34061	314	3	346	346	CD
34061	314	4	.	.	.
34061	315	1	The	the	DT
34061	315	2	phrase	phrase	NN
34061	315	3	"	"	``
34061	315	4	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	315	5	's	's	POS
34061	315	6	multiplier	multipli	JJR
34061	315	7	"	"	''
34061	315	8	is	be	VBZ
34061	315	9	used	use	VBN
34061	315	10	on	on	IN
34061	315	11	page	page	NN
34061	315	12	319	319	CD
34061	315	13	.	.	.
34061	316	1	The	the	DT
34061	316	2	many	many	JJ
34061	316	3	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	316	4	described	describe	VBN
34061	316	5	in	in	IN
34061	316	6	this	this	DT
34061	316	7	paper	paper	NN
34061	316	8	added	add	VBD
34061	316	9	little	little	JJ
34061	316	10	or	or	CC
34061	316	11	nothing	nothing	NN
34061	316	12	to	to	IN
34061	316	13	contemporary	contemporary	JJ
34061	316	14	appreciation	appreciation	NN
34061	316	15	of	of	IN
34061	316	16	the	the	DT
34061	316	17	multiplier	multiplier	NN
34061	316	18	as	as	IN
34061	316	19	an	an	DT
34061	316	20	instrument	instrument	NN
34061	316	21	.	.	.
34061	317	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	317	2	16	16	CD
34061	317	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	317	4	J.	J.	NNP
34061	317	5	S.	S.	NNP
34061	317	6	C.	C.	NNP
34061	317	7	SCHWEIGGER	SCHWEIGGER	NNP
34061	317	8	,	,	,
34061	317	9	_	_	NNP
34061	317	10	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	317	11	für	für	NN
34061	317	12	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	317	13	und	und	VBP
34061	317	14	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	317	15	_	_	NNP
34061	317	16	(	(	-LRB-
34061	317	17	1821	1821	CD
34061	317	18	)	)	-RRB-
34061	317	19	,	,	,
34061	317	20	vol	vol	NNP
34061	317	21	.	.	.
34061	318	1	31	31	CD
34061	318	2	,	,	,
34061	318	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	318	4	.	.	.
34061	319	1	1	1	CD
34061	319	2	-	-	SYM
34061	319	3	18	18	CD
34061	319	4	,	,	,
34061	319	5	35	35	CD
34061	319	6	-	-	SYM
34061	319	7	42	42	CD
34061	319	8	.	.	.
34061	320	1	Pages	Pages	NNP
34061	320	2	1	1	CD
34061	320	3	-	-	SYM
34061	320	4	6	6	CD
34061	320	5	are	be	VBP
34061	320	6	the	the	DT
34061	320	7	paper	paper	NN
34061	320	8	presented	present	VBN
34061	320	9	in	in	IN
34061	320	10	Halle	Halle	NNP
34061	320	11	on	on	IN
34061	320	12	September	September	NNP
34061	320	13	16	16	CD
34061	320	14	,	,	,
34061	320	15	1820	1820	CD
34061	320	16	;	;	:
34061	320	17	pages	page	NNS
34061	320	18	7	7	CD
34061	320	19	-	-	SYM
34061	320	20	18	18	CD
34061	320	21	are	be	VBP
34061	320	22	the	the	DT
34061	320	23	paper	paper	NN
34061	320	24	presented	present	VBN
34061	320	25	in	in	IN
34061	320	26	Halle	Halle	NNP
34061	320	27	on	on	IN
34061	320	28	November	November	NNP
34061	320	29	4	4	CD
34061	320	30	,	,	,
34061	320	31	1820	1820	CD
34061	320	32	,	,	,
34061	320	33	and	and	CC
34061	320	34	pages	page	VBZ
34061	320	35	35	35	CD
34061	320	36	-	-	SYM
34061	320	37	42	42	CD
34061	320	38	are	be	VBP
34061	320	39	"	"	``
34061	320	40	a	a	DT
34061	320	41	few	few	JJ
34061	320	42	additional	additional	JJ
34061	320	43	words	word	NNS
34061	320	44	.	.	.
34061	320	45	"	"	''
34061	321	1	The	the	DT
34061	321	2	preface	preface	NN
34061	321	3	to	to	IN
34061	321	4	the	the	DT
34061	321	5	whole	whole	JJ
34061	321	6	volume	volume	NN
34061	321	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	321	8	dated	date	VBN
34061	321	9	January	January	NNP
34061	321	10	1	1	CD
34061	321	11	,	,	,
34061	321	12	1821	1821	CD
34061	321	13	.	.	.
34061	322	1	A	a	DT
34061	322	2	somewhat	somewhat	RB
34061	322	3	earlier	early	RBR
34061	322	4	public	public	JJ
34061	322	5	announcement	announcement	NN
34061	322	6	referring	refer	VBG
34061	322	7	to	to	IN
34061	322	8	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	322	9	's	's	POS
34061	322	10	discovery	discovery	NN
34061	322	11	appeared	appear	VBD
34061	322	12	in	in	IN
34061	322	13	the	the	DT
34061	322	14	_	_	NNP
34061	322	15	Allgemeine	Allgemeine	NNP
34061	322	16	Literatur	Literatur	NNP
34061	322	17	-	-	HYPH
34061	322	18	Zeitung	Zeitung	NNP
34061	322	19	_	_	NNP
34061	322	20	(	(	-LRB-
34061	322	21	November	November	NNP
34061	322	22	1820	1820	CD
34061	322	23	)	)	-RRB-
34061	322	24	,	,	,
34061	322	25	no	no	UH
34061	322	26	.	.	.
34061	323	1	296	296	CD
34061	323	2	,	,	,
34061	323	3	cols	col	NNS
34061	323	4	.	.	.
34061	324	1	622	622	CD
34061	324	2	-	-	SYM
34061	324	3	624	624	CD
34061	324	4	,	,	,
34061	324	5	but	but	CC
34061	324	6	this	this	DT
34061	324	7	was	be	VBD
34061	324	8	lacking	lack	VBG
34061	324	9	in	in	IN
34061	324	10	detail	detail	NN
34061	324	11	and	and	CC
34061	324	12	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	324	13	not	not	RB
34061	324	14	to	to	TO
34061	324	15	have	have	VB
34061	324	16	been	be	VBN
34061	324	17	noticed	notice	VBN
34061	324	18	by	by	IN
34061	324	19	any	any	DT
34061	324	20	scientists	scientist	NNS
34061	324	21	.	.	.
34061	325	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	325	2	17	17	CD
34061	325	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	325	4	P.	P.	NNP
34061	325	5	ERMAN	ERMAN	NNP
34061	325	6	,	,	,
34061	325	7	_	_	NNP
34061	325	8	Umrisse	Umrisse	NNP
34061	325	9	zu	zu	NNP
34061	325	10	den	den	NNP
34061	325	11	physischen	physischen	NNP
34061	325	12	Verhältnissen	Verhältnissen	NNP
34061	325	13	des	des	NNP
34061	325	14	von	von	NNP
34061	325	15	Herrn	Herrn	NNP
34061	325	16	Prof.	Prof.	NNP
34061	325	17	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	325	18	entdeckten	entdeckten	VBP
34061	325	19	elektro	elektro	NNP
34061	325	20	-	-	HYPH
34061	325	21	chemischen	chemischen	NNP
34061	325	22	Magnetismus	Magnetismus	NNP
34061	325	23	_	_	NNP
34061	325	24	(	(	-LRB-
34061	325	25	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	325	26	,	,	,
34061	325	27	1821	1821	CD
34061	325	28	)	)	-RRB-
34061	325	29	.	.	.
34061	326	1	Hoppe	Hoppe	NNP
34061	326	2	(	(	-LRB-
34061	326	3	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	326	4	13	13	CD
34061	326	5	)	)	-RRB-
34061	326	6	states	state	VBZ
34061	326	7	that	that	IN
34061	326	8	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	326	9	's	's	POS
34061	326	10	book	book	NN
34061	326	11	was	be	VBD
34061	326	12	published	publish	VBN
34061	326	13	in	in	IN
34061	326	14	May	May	NNP
34061	326	15	;	;	:
34061	326	16	however	however	RB
34061	326	17	,	,	,
34061	326	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
34061	326	19	is	be	VBZ
34061	326	20	referred	refer	VBN
34061	326	21	to	to	IN
34061	326	22	in	in	IN
34061	326	23	a	a	DT
34061	326	24	letter	letter	NN
34061	326	25	dated	date	VBN
34061	326	26	April	April	NNP
34061	326	27	3	3	CD
34061	326	28	,	,	,
34061	326	29	1821	1821	CD
34061	326	30	,	,	,
34061	326	31	by	by	IN
34061	326	32	RASCHIG	RASCHIG	NNP
34061	326	33	,	,	,
34061	326	34	_	_	NNP
34061	326	35	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
34061	326	36	der	der	IN
34061	326	37	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	326	38	_	_	NNP
34061	326	39	(	(	-LRB-
34061	326	40	1821	1821	CD
34061	326	41	)	)	-RRB-
34061	326	42	,	,	,
34061	326	43	vol	vol	NNP
34061	326	44	.	.	.
34061	327	1	67	67	CD
34061	327	2	,	,	,
34061	327	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	327	4	.	.	.
34061	328	1	427	427	CD
34061	328	2	-	-	SYM
34061	328	3	436	436	CD
34061	328	4	.	.	.
34061	329	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	329	2	18	18	CD
34061	329	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	329	4	Op	Op	NNP
34061	329	5	.	.	.
34061	330	1	cit	cit	NNP
34061	330	2	.	.	.
34061	331	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	331	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	331	3	16	16	CD
34061	331	4	)	)	-RRB-
34061	331	5	,	,	,
34061	331	6	vol	vol	NNP
34061	331	7	.	.	.
34061	332	1	32	32	CD
34061	332	2	,	,	,
34061	332	3	pp	pp	ADD
34061	332	4	.	.	.
34061	333	1	38	38	CD
34061	333	2	-	-	SYM
34061	333	3	50	50	CD
34061	333	4	.	.	.
34061	334	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	334	2	19	19	CD
34061	334	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	334	4	_	_	NNP
34061	334	5	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
34061	334	6	der	der	IN
34061	334	7	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	334	8	_	_	NNP
34061	334	9	(	(	-LRB-
34061	334	10	1821	1821	CD
34061	334	11	)	)	-RRB-
34061	334	12	,	,	,
34061	334	13	vol	vol	NNP
34061	334	14	.	.	.
34061	335	1	67	67	CD
34061	335	2	,	,	,
34061	335	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	335	4	.	.	.
34061	336	1	382	382	CD
34061	336	2	-	-	SYM
34061	336	3	426	426	CD
34061	336	4	,	,	,
34061	336	5	and	and	CC
34061	336	6	footnote	footnote	VB
34061	336	7	on	on	IN
34061	336	8	pages	page	NNS
34061	336	9	429	429	CD
34061	336	10	-	-	SYM
34061	336	11	430	430	CD
34061	336	12	of	of	IN
34061	336	13	same	same	JJ
34061	336	14	volume	volume	NN
34061	336	15	.	.	.
34061	337	1	The	the	DT
34061	337	2	footnote	footnote	NN
34061	337	3	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
34061	337	4	the	the	DT
34061	337	5	article	article	NN
34061	337	6	by	by	IN
34061	337	7	Raschig	Raschig	NNP
34061	337	8	mentioned	mention	VBD
34061	337	9	in	in	IN
34061	337	10	footnote	footnote	NN
34061	337	11	17	17	CD
34061	337	12	.	.	.
34061	338	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	338	2	20	20	CD
34061	338	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	338	4	H.	H.	NNP
34061	338	5	C.	C.	NNP
34061	338	6	OERSTED	OERSTED	NNP
34061	338	7	,	,	,
34061	338	8	"	"	``
34061	338	9	Sur	Sur	NNP
34061	338	10	le	le	NNP
34061	338	11	Multiplier	Multiplier	NNP
34061	338	12	electro	electro	NNP
34061	338	13	-	-	HYPH
34061	338	14	magnetique	magnetique	NNP
34061	338	15	de	de	NNP
34061	338	16	M.	M.	NNP
34061	338	17	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	338	18	,	,	,
34061	338	19	et	et	FW
34061	338	20	sur	sur	NN
34061	338	21	quelques	quelque	VBZ
34061	338	22	applications	application	NNS
34061	338	23	qu'on	qu'on	NN
34061	338	24	en	en	IN
34061	338	25	a	a	DT
34061	338	26	faites	faite	NNS
34061	338	27	,	,	,
34061	338	28	"	"	``
34061	338	29	_	_	NNP
34061	338	30	Annales	Annales	NNP
34061	338	31	de	de	NNP
34061	338	32	Chimie	Chimie	NNP
34061	338	33	et	et	FW
34061	338	34	de	de	FW
34061	338	35	Physique	Physique	NNP
34061	338	36	_	_	NNP
34061	338	37	(	(	-LRB-
34061	338	38	1823	1823	CD
34061	338	39	)	)	-RRB-
34061	338	40	,	,	,
34061	338	41	vol	vol	NNP
34061	338	42	.	.	.
34061	339	1	22	22	CD
34061	339	2	,	,	,
34061	339	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	339	4	.	.	.
34061	340	1	358	358	CD
34061	340	2	-	-	SYM
34061	340	3	365	365	CD
34061	340	4	.	.	.
34061	341	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	341	2	21	21	CD
34061	341	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	341	4	"	"	``
34061	341	5	Versuche	Versuche	NNP
34061	341	6	mit	mit	NN
34061	341	7	dem	dem	NNP
34061	341	8	electrisch	electrisch	NNP
34061	341	9	-	-	HYPH
34061	341	10	magnetischen	magnetischen	NNP
34061	341	11	Multiplicator	Multiplicator	NNP
34061	341	12	,	,	,
34061	341	13	"	"	''
34061	341	14	_	_	NNP
34061	341	15	Annalen	Annalen	NNP
34061	341	16	der	der	IN
34061	341	17	Physik	Physik	NNP
34061	341	18	_	_	NNP
34061	341	19	(	(	-LRB-
34061	341	20	1821	1821	CD
34061	341	21	)	)	-RRB-
34061	341	22	,	,	,
34061	341	23	vol	vol	NNP
34061	341	24	.	.	.
34061	342	1	67	67	CD
34061	342	2	,	,	,
34061	342	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	342	4	.	.	.
34061	343	1	427	427	CD
34061	343	2	-	-	SYM
34061	343	3	436	436	CD
34061	343	4	.	.	.
34061	344	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	344	2	22	22	CD
34061	344	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	344	4	_	_	NNP
34061	344	5	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	344	6	of	of	IN
34061	344	7	the	the	DT
34061	344	8	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	344	9	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	344	10	Society	Society	NNP
34061	344	11	_	_	NNP
34061	344	12	(	(	-LRB-
34061	344	13	1821	1821	CD
34061	344	14	)	)	-RRB-
34061	344	15	,	,	,
34061	344	16	vol	vol	NNP
34061	344	17	.	.	.
34061	345	1	1	1	CD
34061	345	2	,	,	,
34061	345	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	345	4	.	.	.
34061	346	1	269	269	CD
34061	346	2	-	-	SYM
34061	346	3	278	278	CD
34061	346	4	.	.	.
34061	347	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	347	2	23	23	CD
34061	347	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	347	4	Op	Op	NNP
34061	347	5	.	.	.
34061	348	1	cit	cit	NNP
34061	348	2	.	.	.
34061	349	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	349	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	349	3	8)	8)	CD
34061	349	4	.	.	.
34061	350	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	350	2	24	24	CD
34061	350	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	350	4	The	the	DT
34061	350	5	German	german	JJ
34061	350	6	word	word	NN
34061	350	7	_	_	NNP
34061	350	8	Kette	Kette	NNP
34061	350	9	_	_	NNP
34061	350	10	has	have	VBZ
34061	350	11	been	be	VBN
34061	350	12	translated	translate	VBN
34061	350	13	as	as	IN
34061	350	14	"	"	``
34061	350	15	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	350	16	"	"	''
34061	350	17	throughout	throughout	IN
34061	350	18	.	.	.
34061	351	1	Although	although	IN
34061	351	2	the	the	DT
34061	351	3	equivalence	equivalence	NN
34061	351	4	of	of	IN
34061	351	5	these	these	DT
34061	351	6	words	word	NNS
34061	351	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	351	8	clear	clear	JJ
34061	351	9	,	,	,
34061	351	10	for	for	IN
34061	351	11	example	example	NN
34061	351	12	,	,	,
34061	351	13	in	in	IN
34061	351	14	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
34061	351	15	's	's	POS
34061	351	16	work	work	NN
34061	351	17	of	of	IN
34061	351	18	1826	1826	CD
34061	351	19	,	,	,
34061	351	20	the	the	DT
34061	351	21	context	context	NN
34061	351	22	in	in	IN
34061	351	23	which	which	WDT
34061	351	24	_	_	NNP
34061	351	25	Kette	Kette	NNP
34061	351	26	_	_	NNP
34061	351	27	is	be	VBZ
34061	351	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
34061	351	29	used	use	VBN
34061	351	30	in	in	IN
34061	351	31	1820	1820	CD
34061	351	32	and	and	CC
34061	351	33	1821	1821	CD
34061	351	34	indicates	indicate	VBZ
34061	351	35	that	that	IN
34061	351	36	the	the	DT
34061	351	37	concept	concept	NN
34061	351	38	of	of	IN
34061	351	39	a	a	DT
34061	351	40	"	"	``
34061	351	41	circuit	circuit	NN
34061	351	42	,	,	,
34061	351	43	"	"	''
34061	351	44	in	in	IN
34061	351	45	the	the	DT
34061	351	46	sense	sense	NN
34061	351	47	of	of	IN
34061	351	48	the	the	DT
34061	351	49	wiring	wiring	NN
34061	351	50	external	external	JJ
34061	351	51	to	to	IN
34061	351	52	the	the	DT
34061	351	53	source	source	NN
34061	351	54	of	of	IN
34061	351	55	electricity	electricity	NN
34061	351	56	,	,	,
34061	351	57	has	have	VBZ
34061	351	58	not	not	RB
34061	351	59	been	be	VBN
34061	351	60	established	establish	VBN
34061	351	61	.	.	.
34061	352	1	The	the	DT
34061	352	2	wiring	wiring	NN
34061	352	3	is	be	VBZ
34061	352	4	regarded	regard	VBN
34061	352	5	more	more	RBR
34061	352	6	as	as	IN
34061	352	7	something	something	NN
34061	352	8	incidental	incidental	JJ
34061	352	9	,	,	,
34061	352	10	used	use	VBN
34061	352	11	to	to	TO
34061	352	12	"	"	``
34061	352	13	close	close	VB
34061	352	14	"	"	''
34061	352	15	the	the	DT
34061	352	16	cell	cell	NN
34061	352	17	,	,	,
34061	352	18	the	the	DT
34061	352	19	cell	cell	NN
34061	352	20	being	be	VBG
34061	352	21	considered	consider	VBN
34061	352	22	essentially	essentially	RB
34061	352	23	the	the	DT
34061	352	24	whole	whole	NN
34061	352	25	of	of	IN
34061	352	26	the	the	DT
34061	352	27	apparatus	apparatus	NN
34061	352	28	.	.	.
34061	353	1	This	this	DT
34061	353	2	view	view	NN
34061	353	3	underlies	underlie	VBZ
34061	353	4	the	the	DT
34061	353	5	many	many	JJ
34061	353	6	attempts	attempt	NNS
34061	353	7	to	to	TO
34061	353	8	correlate	correlate	VB
34061	353	9	the	the	DT
34061	353	10	Oersted	Oersted	NNP
34061	353	11	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
34061	353	12	with	with	IN
34061	353	13	cell	cell	NN
34061	353	14	materials	material	NNS
34061	353	15	and	and	CC
34061	353	16	design	design	NN
34061	353	17	,	,	,
34061	353	18	and	and	CC
34061	353	19	with	with	IN
34061	353	20	the	the	DT
34061	353	21	use	use	NN
34061	353	22	of	of	IN
34061	353	23	such	such	JJ
34061	353	24	terms	term	NNS
34061	353	25	as	as	IN
34061	353	26	"	"	``
34061	353	27	chemical	chemical	JJ
34061	353	28	magnetism	magnetism	NN
34061	353	29	"	"	''
34061	353	30	by	by	IN
34061	353	31	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	353	32	and	and	CC
34061	353	33	others	other	NNS
34061	353	34	.	.	.
34061	354	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	354	2	25	25	CD
34061	354	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	354	4	The	the	DT
34061	354	5	reference	reference	NN
34061	354	6	here	here	RB
34061	354	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	354	8	to	to	IN
34061	354	9	the	the	DT
34061	354	10	Oersted	oersted	JJ
34061	354	11	-	-	HYPH
34061	354	12	type	type	NN
34061	354	13	experiments	experiment	NNS
34061	354	14	described	describe	VBN
34061	354	15	in	in	IN
34061	354	16	two	two	CD
34061	354	17	papers	paper	NNS
34061	354	18	by	by	IN
34061	354	19	authors	author	NNS
34061	354	20	other	other	JJ
34061	354	21	than	than	IN
34061	354	22	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	354	23	on	on	IN
34061	354	24	pages	page	NNS
34061	354	25	19	19	CD
34061	354	26	to	to	TO
34061	354	27	34	34	CD
34061	354	28	of	of	IN
34061	354	29	the	the	DT
34061	354	30	volume	volume	NN
34061	354	31	.	.	.
34061	355	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	355	2	26	26	CD
34061	355	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	355	4	Op	op	NN
34061	355	5	.	.	.
34061	356	1	cit	cit	NNP
34061	356	2	.	.	.
34061	357	1	(	(	-LRB-
34061	357	2	footnote	footnote	NNP
34061	357	3	19	19	CD
34061	357	4	)	)	-RRB-
34061	357	5	,	,	,
34061	357	6	pp	pp	NNP
34061	357	7	.	.	.
34061	358	1	422	422	CD
34061	358	2	-	-	SYM
34061	358	3	426	426	CD
34061	358	4	.	.	.
34061	359	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	359	2	27	27	CD
34061	359	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	359	4	One	one	CD
34061	359	5	"	"	``
34061	359	6	line	line	NN
34061	359	7	"	"	''
34061	359	8	seems	seem	VBZ
34061	359	9	to	to	TO
34061	359	10	have	have	VB
34061	359	11	been	be	VBN
34061	359	12	about	about	RB
34061	359	13	1/12	1/12	CD
34061	359	14	inch	inch	NN
34061	359	15	.	.	.
34061	360	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	360	2	28	28	CD
34061	360	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	360	4	J.	J.	NNP
34061	360	5	G.	G.	NNP
34061	360	6	POGGENDORF	POGGENDORF	NNP
34061	360	7	,	,	,
34061	360	8	"	"	``
34061	360	9	Physisch	Physisch	NNP
34061	360	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	360	11	chemische	chemische	NNP
34061	360	12	Untersuchungen	Untersuchungen	NNP
34061	360	13	zur	zur	NNP
34061	360	14	näheren	näheren	NN
34061	360	15	Kenntniss	Kenntniss	NNP
34061	360	16	des	des	FW
34061	360	17	Magnetismus	Magnetismus	NNP
34061	360	18	der	der	NNP
34061	360	19	voltaischen	voltaischen	NNP
34061	360	20	Säule	Säule	NNP
34061	360	21	,	,	,
34061	360	22	"	"	``
34061	360	23	_	_	NNP
34061	360	24	Isis	Isis	NNP
34061	360	25	von	von	NNP
34061	360	26	Oken	Oken	NNP
34061	360	27	_	_	NNP
34061	360	28	(	(	-LRB-
34061	360	29	1821	1821	CD
34061	360	30	)	)	-RRB-
34061	360	31	,	,	,
34061	360	32	vol	vol	NNP
34061	360	33	.	.	.
34061	361	1	8	8	CD
34061	361	2	,	,	,
34061	361	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	361	4	.	.	.
34061	362	1	687	687	CD
34061	362	2	-	-	SYM
34061	362	3	710	710	CD
34061	362	4	.	.	.
34061	363	1	Most	Most	JJS
34061	363	2	of	of	IN
34061	363	3	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	363	4	's	's	POS
34061	363	5	numerical	numerical	JJ
34061	363	6	data	datum	NNS
34061	363	7	is	be	VBZ
34061	363	8	also	also	RB
34061	363	9	in	in	IN
34061	363	10	C.	C.	NNP
34061	363	11	H.	H.	NNP
34061	363	12	PFAFF	PFAFF	NNP
34061	363	13	,	,	,
34061	363	14	_	_	NNP
34061	363	15	Der	Der	NNP
34061	363	16	Elektromagnetismus	Elektromagnetismus	NNP
34061	363	17	_	_	NNP
34061	363	18	(	(	-LRB-
34061	363	19	Hamburg	Hamburg	NNP
34061	363	20	,	,	,
34061	363	21	1824	1824	CD
34061	363	22	)	)	-RRB-
34061	363	23	,	,	,
34061	363	24	along	along	IN
34061	363	25	with	with	IN
34061	363	26	some	some	DT
34061	363	27	of	of	IN
34061	363	28	Pfaff	Pfaff	NNP
34061	363	29	's	's	POS
34061	363	30	own	own	JJ
34061	363	31	work	work	NN
34061	363	32	.	.	.
34061	364	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	364	2	29	29	CD
34061	364	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	364	4	Reported	report	VBN
34061	364	5	in	in	IN
34061	364	6	_	_	NNP
34061	364	7	Annales	Annales	NNP
34061	364	8	de	de	NNP
34061	364	9	Chimie	Chimie	NNP
34061	364	10	et	et	FW
34061	364	11	de	de	FW
34061	364	12	Physique	Physique	NNP
34061	364	13	_	_	NNP
34061	364	14	(	(	-LRB-
34061	364	15	1820	1820	CD
34061	364	16	)	)	-RRB-
34061	364	17	,	,	,
34061	364	18	vol	vol	NNP
34061	364	19	.	.	.
34061	365	1	15	15	CD
34061	365	2	,	,	,
34061	365	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	365	4	.	.	.
34061	366	1	222	222	CD
34061	366	2	-	-	SYM
34061	366	3	223	223	CD
34061	366	4	.	.	.
34061	367	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	367	2	30	30	CD
34061	367	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	367	4	"	"	``
34061	367	5	On	on	IN
34061	367	6	the	the	DT
34061	367	7	Development	Development	NNP
34061	367	8	of	of	IN
34061	367	9	Electro	Electro	NNP
34061	367	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	367	11	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
34061	367	12	by	by	IN
34061	367	13	Heat	Heat	NNP
34061	367	14	,	,	,
34061	367	15	"	"	''
34061	367	16	_	_	NNP
34061	367	17	Transactions	Transactions	NNPS
34061	367	18	of	of	IN
34061	367	19	the	the	DT
34061	367	20	Cambridge	Cambridge	NNP
34061	367	21	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	367	22	Society	Society	NNP
34061	367	23	_	_	NNP
34061	367	24	(	(	-LRB-
34061	367	25	1823	1823	CD
34061	367	26	)	)	-RRB-
34061	367	27	,	,	,
34061	367	28	vol	vol	NNP
34061	367	29	.	.	.
34061	368	1	2	2	CD
34061	368	2	,	,	,
34061	368	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	368	4	.	.	.
34061	369	1	47	47	CD
34061	369	2	-	-	SYM
34061	369	3	76	76	CD
34061	369	4	.	.	.
34061	370	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	370	2	31	31	CD
34061	370	3	]	]	-RRB-
34061	370	4	"	"	``
34061	370	5	Account	Account	NNP
34061	370	6	of	of	IN
34061	370	7	the	the	DT
34061	370	8	New	New	NNP
34061	370	9	Galvano	Galvano	NNP
34061	370	10	-	-	HYPH
34061	370	11	Magnetic	Magnetic	NNP
34061	370	12	Condenser	Condenser	NNP
34061	370	13	invented	invent	VBN
34061	370	14	by	by	IN
34061	370	15	M.	M.	NNP
34061	370	16	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	370	17	of	of	IN
34061	370	18	Berlin	Berlin	NNP
34061	370	19	,	,	,
34061	370	20	"	"	''
34061	370	21	_	_	NNP
34061	370	22	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
34061	370	23	Philosophical	Philosophical	NNP
34061	370	24	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	370	25	_	_	NNP
34061	370	26	(	(	-LRB-
34061	370	27	July	July	NNP
34061	370	28	1821	1821	CD
34061	370	29	)	)	-RRB-
34061	370	30	,	,	,
34061	370	31	vol	vol	NNP
34061	370	32	.	.	.
34061	371	1	5	5	CD
34061	371	2	,	,	,
34061	371	3	pp	pp	NNP
34061	371	4	.	.	.
34061	372	1	112	112	CD
34061	372	2	-	-	SYM
34061	372	3	113	113	CD
34061	372	4	.	.	.
34061	373	1	*	*	NFP
34061	373	2	*	*	NFP
34061	373	3	*	*	NFP
34061	373	4	*	*	NFP
34061	373	5	*	*	NFP
34061	373	6	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
34061	373	7	GOVERNMENT	GOVERNMENT	NNP
34061	373	8	PRINTING	print	VBG
34061	373	9	OFFICE	office	NN
34061	373	10	:	:	:
34061	373	11	1964	1964	CD
34061	373	12	For	for	IN
34061	373	13	sale	sale	NN
34061	373	14	by	by	IN
34061	373	15	the	the	DT
34061	373	16	Superintendent	Superintendent	NNP
34061	373	17	of	of	IN
34061	373	18	Documents	Documents	NNPS
34061	373	19	,	,	,
34061	373	20	U.S.	U.S.	NNP
34061	373	21	Government	Government	NNP
34061	373	22	Printing	Printing	NNP
34061	373	23	Office	Office	NNP
34061	373	24	Washington	Washington	NNP
34061	373	25	,	,	,
34061	373	26	D.C.	D.C.	NNP
34061	373	27	20402	20402	CD
34061	373	28	-	-	HYPH
34061	373	29	-Price	-price	CC
34061	373	30	20	20	CD
34061	373	31	cents	cent	NNS
34061	373	32	INDEX	INDEX	NNP
34061	373	33	Aldini	Aldini	NNP
34061	373	34	,	,	,
34061	373	35	Giovanni	Giovanni	NNP
34061	373	36	,	,	,
34061	373	37	124	124	CD
34061	373	38	Ampère	ampère	JJ
34061	373	39	,	,	,
34061	373	40	André	André	NNP
34061	373	41	Marie	Marie	NNP
34061	373	42	,	,	,
34061	373	43	127	127	CD
34061	373	44	,	,	,
34061	373	45	129	129	CD
34061	373	46	Arago	Arago	NNP
34061	373	47	,	,	,
34061	373	48	Dominique	Dominique	NNP
34061	373	49	François	François	NNP
34061	373	50	Jean	Jean	NNP
34061	373	51	,	,	,
34061	373	52	129	129	CD
34061	373	53	Bennet	Bennet	NNP
34061	373	54	,	,	,
34061	373	55	Abraham	Abraham	NNP
34061	373	56	,	,	,
34061	373	57	124	124	CD
34061	373	58	Berzelius	Berzelius	NNP
34061	373	59	,	,	,
34061	373	60	Jöns	Jöns	NNP
34061	373	61	Jakob	Jakob	NNP
34061	373	62	,	,	,
34061	373	63	133	133	CD
34061	373	64	Bettany	Bettany	NNP
34061	373	65	,	,	,
34061	373	66	G.	G.	NNP
34061	373	67	T.	T.	NNP
34061	373	68	,	,	,
34061	373	69	136	136	CD
34061	373	70	Biot	Biot	NNP
34061	373	71	,	,	,
34061	373	72	Jean	Jean	NNP
34061	373	73	Baptiste	Baptiste	NNP
34061	373	74	,	,	,
34061	373	75	135	135	CD
34061	373	76	Carlisle	Carlisle	NNP
34061	373	77	,	,	,
34061	373	78	Anthony	Anthony	NNP
34061	373	79	,	,	,
34061	373	80	124	124	CD
34061	373	81	Cavallo	Cavallo	NNP
34061	373	82	,	,	,
34061	373	83	Tiberio	Tiberio	NNP
34061	373	84	,	,	,
34061	373	85	124	124	CD
34061	373	86	Cavendish	cavendish	JJ
34061	373	87	,	,	,
34061	373	88	Henry	Henry	NNP
34061	373	89	,	,	,
34061	373	90	123	123	CD
34061	373	91	Cummings	Cummings	NNP
34061	373	92	,	,	,
34061	373	93	James	James	NNP
34061	373	94	,	,	,
34061	373	95	125	125	CD
34061	373	96	,	,	,
34061	373	97	127	127	CD
34061	373	98	,	,	,
34061	373	99	133	133	CD
34061	373	100	Erman	Erman	NNP
34061	373	101	,	,	,
34061	373	102	Paul	Paul	NNP
34061	373	103	,	,	,
34061	373	104	128	128	CD
34061	373	105	,	,	,
34061	373	106	129	129	CD
34061	373	107	,	,	,
34061	373	108	132	132	CD
34061	373	109	,	,	,
34061	373	110	133	133	CD
34061	373	111	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
34061	373	112	,	,	,
34061	373	113	Michael	Michael	NNP
34061	373	114	,	,	,
34061	373	115	125	125	CD
34061	373	116	Galvani	Galvani	NNP
34061	373	117	,	,	,
34061	373	118	Luigi	Luigi	NNP
34061	373	119	,	,	,
34061	373	120	124	124	CD
34061	373	121	Gay	Gay	NNP
34061	373	122	-	-	HYPH
34061	373	123	Lussac	Lussac	NNP
34061	373	124	,	,	,
34061	373	125	Joseph	Joseph	NNP
34061	373	126	Louis	Louis	NNP
34061	373	127	,	,	,
34061	373	128	125	125	CD
34061	373	129	Gilbert	Gilbert	NNP
34061	373	130	,	,	,
34061	373	131	L.	L.	NNP
34061	373	132	W.	W.	NNP
34061	373	133	,	,	,
34061	373	134	127	127	CD
34061	373	135	,	,	,
34061	373	136	132	132	CD
34061	373	137	Meineke	Meineke	NNP
34061	373	138	,	,	,
34061	373	139	----	----	XX
34061	373	140	,	,	,
34061	373	141	128	128	CD
34061	373	142	Nicholson	Nicholson	NNP
34061	373	143	,	,	,
34061	373	144	William	William	NNP
34061	373	145	,	,	,
34061	373	146	124	124	CD
34061	373	147	Oersted	oerste	VBN
34061	373	148	,	,	,
34061	373	149	Hans	Hans	NNP
34061	373	150	Christian	Christian	NNP
34061	373	151	,	,	,
34061	373	152	125	125	CD
34061	373	153	,	,	,
34061	373	154	132	132	CD
34061	373	155	Ohm	Ohm	NNP
34061	373	156	,	,	,
34061	373	157	Georg	Georg	NNP
34061	373	158	Simon	Simon	NNP
34061	373	159	,	,	,
34061	373	160	123	123	CD
34061	373	161	,	,	,
34061	373	162	135	135	CD
34061	373	163	Oken	Oken	NNP
34061	373	164	,	,	,
34061	373	165	Lorenz	Lorenz	NNP
34061	373	166	,	,	,
34061	373	167	132	132	CD
34061	373	168	Pfaff	Pfaff	NNP
34061	373	169	,	,	,
34061	373	170	Christian	Christian	NNP
34061	373	171	Heinrich	Heinrich	NNP
34061	373	172	,	,	,
34061	373	173	132	132	CD
34061	373	174	Poggendorf	Poggendorf	NNP
34061	373	175	,	,	,
34061	373	176	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	373	177	Christian	Christian	NNP
34061	373	178	,	,	,
34061	373	179	127	127	CD
34061	373	180	,	,	,
34061	373	181	132	132	CD
34061	373	182	,	,	,
34061	373	183	136	136	CD
34061	373	184	Raschig	Raschig	NNP
34061	373	185	,	,	,
34061	373	186	Christoph	Christoph	NNP
34061	373	187	Eusebius	Eusebius	NNP
34061	373	188	,	,	,
34061	373	189	129	129	CD
34061	373	190	Ritter	Ritter	NNP
34061	373	191	,	,	,
34061	373	192	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	373	193	Wilhelm	Wilhelm	NNP
34061	373	194	,	,	,
34061	373	195	129	129	CD
34061	373	196	Savart	Savart	NNP
34061	373	197	,	,	,
34061	373	198	Felix	Felix	NNP
34061	373	199	,	,	,
34061	373	200	135	135	CD
34061	373	201	Schweigger	Schweigger	NNP
34061	373	202	,	,	,
34061	373	203	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	373	204	Salomo	Salomo	NNP
34061	373	205	Christoph	Christoph	NNP
34061	373	206	,	,	,
34061	373	207	127	127	CD
34061	373	208	,	,	,
34061	373	209	132	132	CD
34061	373	210	,	,	,
34061	373	211	136	136	CD
34061	373	212	Seebeck	Seebeck	NNP
34061	373	213	,	,	,
34061	373	214	T.	T.	NNP
34061	373	215	,	,	,
34061	373	216	128	128	CD
34061	373	217	,	,	,
34061	373	218	135	135	CD
34061	373	219	Soemmering	Soemmering	NNP
34061	373	220	,	,	,
34061	373	221	S.	S.	NNP
34061	373	222	T.	T.	NNP
34061	373	223	,	,	,
34061	373	224	125	125	CD
34061	373	225	Speter	Speter	NNP
34061	373	226	,	,	,
34061	373	227	M.	M.	NNP
34061	373	228	,	,	,
34061	373	229	127	127	CD
34061	373	230	,	,	,
34061	373	231	128	128	CD
34061	373	232	Thenard	Thenard	NNP
34061	373	233	,	,	,
34061	373	234	Louis	Louis	NNP
34061	373	235	Jacques	Jacques	NNP
34061	373	236	,	,	,
34061	373	237	125	125	CD
34061	373	238	Tromsdorff	Tromsdorff	NNP
34061	373	239	,	,	,
34061	373	240	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	373	241	Bartholomacus	Bartholomacus	NNP
34061	373	242	,	,	,
34061	373	243	125	125	CD
34061	373	244	Van	Van	NNP
34061	373	245	Marum	Marum	NNP
34061	373	246	,	,	,
34061	373	247	Martin	Martin	NNP
34061	373	248	,	,	,
34061	373	249	123	123	CD
34061	373	250	Volta	Volta	NNP
34061	373	251	,	,	,
34061	373	252	Alessandro	Alessandro	NNP
34061	373	253	,	,	,
34061	373	254	123	123	CD
34061	373	255	,	,	,
34061	373	256	124	124	CD
34061	373	257	,	,	,
34061	373	258	127	127	CD
34061	373	259	Wollaston	Wollaston	NNP
34061	373	260	,	,	,
34061	373	261	W.	W.	NNP
34061	373	262	H.	H.	NNP
34061	373	263	,	,	,
34061	373	264	125	125	CD
34061	373	265	Zamboni	Zamboni	NNP
34061	373	266	,	,	,
34061	373	267	Giuseppe	Giuseppe	NNP
34061	373	268	,	,	,
34061	373	269	132	132	CD
34061	373	270	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
34061	373	271	's	's	POS
34061	373	272	Corrections	Corrections	NNPS
34061	373	273	.	.	.
34061	374	1	Obvious	obvious	JJ
34061	374	2	typographical	typographical	JJ
34061	374	3	errors	error	NNS
34061	374	4	have	have	VBP
34061	374	5	been	be	VBN
34061	374	6	corrected	correct	VBN
34061	374	7	as	as	IN
34061	374	8	follows	follow	VBZ
34061	374	9	:	:	:
34061	374	10	Page	page	NN
34061	374	11	127	127	CD
34061	374	12	:	:	:
34061	374	13	"	"	``
34061	374	14	in	in	IN
34061	374	15	the	the	DT
34061	374	16	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
34061	374	17	meridian	meridian	NN
34061	374	18	,	,	,
34061	374	19	then"--had	then"--had	NNP
34061	374	20	"	"	``
34061	374	21	meridan	meridan	NNP
34061	374	22	.	.	.
34061	374	23	"	"	''
34061	375	1	Page	page	NN
34061	375	2	128	128	CD
34061	375	3	:	:	:
34061	375	4	"	"	``
34061	375	5	mainly	mainly	RB
34061	375	6	of	of	IN
34061	375	7	the	the	DT
34061	375	8	postscript	postscript	NN
34061	375	9	,	,	,
34061	375	10	with"--had	with"--had	VBN
34061	375	11	"	"	``
34061	375	12	postcript	postcript	NN
34061	375	13	.	.	.
34061	375	14	"	"	''
34061	376	1	Page	page	NN
34061	376	2	134	134	CD
34061	376	3	:	:	:
34061	376	4	"	"	``
34061	376	5	paper	paper	NN
34061	376	6	of	of	IN
34061	376	7	April	April	NNP
34061	376	8	2	2	CD
34061	376	9	,	,	,
34061	376	10	1821,[22	1821,[22	CD
34061	376	11	]	]	-RRB-
34061	376	12	is	be	VBZ
34061	376	13	quite"--had	quite"--had	NNP
34061	376	14	"	"	``
34061	376	15	1921	1921	CD
34061	376	16	.	.	.
34061	376	17	"	"	''
34061	377	1	Page	page	NN
34061	377	2	135	135	CD
34061	377	3	:	:	:
34061	377	4	"	"	``
34061	377	5	thermoelectric	thermoelectric	JJ
34061	377	6	circuits	circuit	NNS
34061	377	7	,	,	,
34061	377	8	where"--had	where"--had	IN
34061	377	9	"	"	``
34061	377	10	thermoelectirc	thermoelectirc	NN
34061	377	11	.	.	.
34061	377	12	"	"	''
34061	378	1	Page	page	NN
34061	378	2	135	135	CD
34061	378	3	:	:	:
34061	378	4	"	"	``
34061	378	5	arrangement	arrangement	NN
34061	378	6	has	have	VBZ
34061	378	7	resulted	result	VBN
34061	378	8	.	.	.
34061	378	9	"	"	''
34061	379	1	--had	--had	-LRB-
34061	379	2	"	"	``
34061	379	3	arragnement	arragnement	NN
34061	379	4	.	.	.
34061	379	5	"	"	''
34061	380	1	Page	page	NN
34061	380	2	135	135	CD
34061	380	3	:	:	:
34061	380	4	"	"	``
34061	380	5	King	King	NNP
34061	380	6	of	of	IN
34061	380	7	the	the	DT
34061	380	8	American	American	NNP
34061	380	9	Institute	Institute	NNP
34061	380	10	of	of	IN
34061	380	11	Physics	Physics	NNP
34061	380	12	.	.	.
34061	380	13	"	"	''
34061	381	1	--had	--had	:
34061	381	2	"	"	``
34061	381	3	Physic	Physic	NNP
34061	381	4	.	.	.
34061	381	5	"	"	''
34061	382	1	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
34061	382	2	13	13	CD
34061	382	3	:	:	:
34061	382	4	"	"	``
34061	382	5	_	_	NNP
34061	382	6	Geschichte	Geschichte	NNP
34061	382	7	der	der	NN
34061	382	8	Elektrizität_"--had	Elektrizität_"--had	NNP
34061	382	9	"	"	``
34061	382	10	Elektrizitat	Elektrizitat	NNP
34061	382	11	.	.	.
34061	382	12	"	"	''
34061	383	1	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
34061	383	2	16	16	CD
34061	383	3	:	:	:
34061	383	4	"	"	``
34061	383	5	_	_	NNP
34061	383	6	Journal	Journal	NNP
34061	383	7	für	für	NN
34061	383	8	Chemie	Chemie	NNP
34061	383	9	und	und	NN
34061	383	10	Physik_"--had	Physik_"--had	NNP
34061	383	11	"	"	''
34061	383	12	and	and	CC
34061	383	13	.	.	.
34061	383	14	"	"	''
34061	384	1	Footnote	Footnote	NNP
34061	384	2	24	24	CD
34061	384	3	:	:	:
34061	384	4	"	"	``
34061	384	5	The	the	DT
34061	384	6	German	german	JJ
34061	384	7	word	word	NN
34061	384	8	_	_	NNP
34061	384	9	Kette_"--had	Kette_"--had	NNP
34061	384	10	"	"	''
34061	384	11	work	work	NN
34061	384	12	.	.	.
34061	384	13	"	"	''
34061	385	1	Questionable	questionable	JJ
34061	385	2	spellings	spelling	NNS
34061	385	3	have	have	VBP
34061	385	4	been	be	VBN
34061	385	5	retained	retain	VBN
34061	385	6	as	as	IN
34061	385	7	follows	follow	VBZ
34061	385	8	:	:	:
34061	385	9	Page	page	NN
34061	385	10	125	125	CD
34061	385	11	and	and	CC
34061	385	12	Index	Index	NNP
34061	385	13	:	:	:
34061	385	14	J.	J.	NNP
34061	386	1	B.	B.	NNP
34061	387	1	[	[	-LRB-
34061	387	2	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	387	3	Bartholomacus	Bartholomacus	NNP
34061	387	4	]	]	-RRB-
34061	387	5	Tromsdorff	Tromsdorff	NNP
34061	387	6	--	--	:
34061	387	7	should	should	MD
34061	387	8	be	be	VB
34061	387	9	Johann	Johann	NNP
34061	387	10	Bartholomäus	Bartholomäus	NNP
34061	387	11	Trommsdorff	Trommsdorff	NNP
34061	387	12	?	?	.
34061	388	1	Page	page	NN
34061	388	2	129	129	CD
34061	388	3	:	:	:
34061	388	4	"	"	``
34061	388	5	sulphur	sulphur	NNP
34061	388	6	,	,	,
34061	388	7	phosphorous	phosphorous	NN
34061	388	8	and	and	CC
34061	388	9	carbon	carbon	NN
34061	388	10	...	...	:
34061	388	11	"--should	"--should	MD
34061	388	12	be	be	VB
34061	388	13	"	"	``
34061	388	14	phosphorus	phosphorus	NN
34061	388	15	"	"	''
34061	388	16	but	but	CC
34061	388	17	may	may	MD
34061	388	18	be	be	VB
34061	388	19	misspelled	misspell	VBN
34061	388	20	in	in	IN
34061	388	21	the	the	DT
34061	388	22	quoted	quote	VBN
34061	388	23	material	material	NN
34061	388	24	?	?	.
34061	389	1	Footnote	footnote	NN
34061	389	2	20	20	CD
34061	389	3	:	:	:
34061	389	4	"	"	``
34061	389	5	Sur	Sur	NNP
34061	389	6	le	le	NNP
34061	389	7	Multiplier	Multiplier	NNP
34061	389	8	electro	electro	NNP
34061	389	9	-	-	HYPH
34061	389	10	magnetique	magnetique	NN
34061	389	11	...	...	:
34061	389	12	"--should	"--should	MD
34061	389	13	be	be	VB
34061	389	14	"	"	``
34061	389	15	Multiplicateur	Multiplicateur	NNP
34061	389	16	"	"	''
34061	389	17	?	?	.