id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
28553	1	1	Transcriber	Transcriber	NNP
28553	1	2	's	's	POS
28553	1	3	Note	note	NN
28553	1	4	The	the	DT
28553	1	5	punctuation	punctuation	NN
28553	1	6	and	and	CC
28553	1	7	spelling	spelling	NN
28553	1	8	from	from	IN
28553	1	9	the	the	DT
28553	1	10	original	original	JJ
28553	1	11	text	text	NN
28553	1	12	have	have	VBP
28553	1	13	been	be	VBN
28553	1	14	faithfully	faithfully	RB
28553	1	15	preserved	preserve	VBN
28553	1	16	.	.	.
28553	2	1	Only	only	RB
28553	2	2	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	2	3	typographical	typographical	JJ
28553	2	4	errors	error	NNS
28553	2	5	have	have	VBP
28553	2	6	been	be	VBN
28553	2	7	corrected	correct	VBN
28553	2	8	.	.	.
28553	3	1	Subscripts	subscript	NNS
28553	3	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3	3	represented	represent	VBN
28553	3	4	as	as	IN
28553	3	5	X_1	X_1	NNP
28553	3	6	.	.	.
28553	4	1	Superscripts	superscript	NNS
28553	4	2	are	be	VBP
28553	4	3	represented	represent	VBN
28553	4	4	by	by	IN
28553	4	5	X^1	X^1	NNP
28553	4	6	.	.	.
28553	5	1	HOW	how	WRB
28553	5	2	IT	it	PRP
28553	5	3	WORKS	works	NN
28553	5	4	AUTHOR	AUTHOR	NNP
28553	5	5	'S	's	POS
28553	5	6	NOTE	note	NN
28553	5	7	.	.	.
28553	6	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	6	2	beg	beg	VBP
28553	6	3	to	to	TO
28553	6	4	thank	thank	VB
28553	6	5	the	the	DT
28553	6	6	following	follow	VBG
28553	6	7	gentlemen	gentleman	NNS
28553	6	8	and	and	CC
28553	6	9	firms	firm	NNS
28553	6	10	for	for	IN
28553	6	11	the	the	DT
28553	6	12	help	help	NN
28553	6	13	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	6	14	have	have	VBP
28553	6	15	given	give	VBN
28553	6	16	me	-PRON-	PRP
28553	6	17	in	in	IN
28553	6	18	connection	connection	NN
28553	6	19	with	with	IN
28553	6	20	the	the	DT
28553	6	21	letterpress	letterpress	NN
28553	6	22	and	and	CC
28553	6	23	illustrations	illustration	NNS
28553	6	24	of	of	IN
28553	6	25	"	"	``
28553	6	26	How	how	WRB
28553	6	27	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	6	28	Works"--	Works"--	VBZ
28553	6	29	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNPS
28553	6	30	F.J.C.	F.J.C.	NNP
28553	7	1	Pole	Pole	NNP
28553	7	2	and	and	CC
28553	7	3	M.G.	M.G.	NNP
28553	8	1	Tweedie	Tweedie	NNP
28553	8	2	(	(	-LRB-
28553	8	3	for	for	IN
28553	8	4	revision	revision	NN
28553	8	5	of	of	IN
28553	8	6	MS	MS	NNP
28553	8	7	.	.	.
28553	8	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	8	9	;	;	:
28553	8	10	W.	W.	NNP
28553	8	11	Lineham	Lineham	NNP
28553	8	12	;	;	:
28553	8	13	J.F.	J.F.	NNP
28553	9	1	Kendall	Kendall	NNP
28553	9	2	;	;	:
28553	9	3	E.	E.	NNP
28553	9	4	Edser	Edser	NNP
28553	9	5	;	;	:
28553	9	6	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
28553	10	1	Helps	help	VBZ
28553	10	2	;	;	:
28553	10	3	J.	J.	NNP
28553	10	4	Limb	Limb	NNP
28553	10	5	;	;	:
28553	10	6	The	the	DT
28553	10	7	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	10	8	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	10	9	Phonograph	Phonograph	NNP
28553	10	10	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	11	;	;	:
28553	10	12	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	13	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
28553	10	14	and	and	CC
28553	10	15	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	16	;	;	:
28553	10	17	The	the	DT
28553	10	18	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	10	19	Wheel	Wheel	NNP
28553	10	20	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	21	;	;	:
28553	10	22	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	23	Babcock	Babcock	NNP
28553	10	24	and	and	CC
28553	10	25	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
28553	10	26	;	;	:
28553	10	27	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	28	Siebe	Siebe	NNP
28553	10	29	,	,	,
28553	10	30	Gorman	Gorman	NNP
28553	10	31	,	,	,
28553	10	32	and	and	CC
28553	10	33	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	34	;	;	:
28553	10	35	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	36	Negretti	Negretti	NNP
28553	10	37	and	and	CC
28553	10	38	Zambra	Zambra	NNP
28553	10	39	;	;	:
28553	10	40	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	41	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	10	42	;	;	:
28553	10	43	The	the	DT
28553	10	44	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	10	45	Lock	Lock	NNP
28553	10	46	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	47	;	;	:
28553	10	48	The	the	DT
28553	10	49	Micrometer	Micrometer	NNP
28553	10	50	Engineering	Engineering	NNP
28553	10	51	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	52	;	;	:
28553	10	53	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	54	Marshall	Marshall	NNP
28553	10	55	and	and	CC
28553	10	56	Sons	Sons	NNPS
28553	10	57	;	;	:
28553	10	58	The	the	DT
28553	10	59	Maignen	Maignen	NNP
28553	10	60	Filter	Filter	NNP
28553	10	61	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	62	;	;	:
28553	10	63	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	10	64	Broadwood	Broadwood	NNP
28553	10	65	and	and	CC
28553	10	66	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	10	67	[	[	-LRB-
28553	10	68	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	10	69	:	:	:
28553	10	70	ON	on	IN
28553	10	71	THE	the	DT
28553	10	72	FOOTPLATE	footplate	NN
28553	10	73	OF	of	IN
28553	10	74	A	a	DT
28553	10	75	LOCOMOTIVE	LOCOMOTIVE	NNP
28553	10	76	.	.	.
28553	10	77	]	]	-RRB-
28553	11	1	How	how	WRB
28553	11	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	11	3	Works	work	VBZ
28553	11	4	Dealing	deal	VBG
28553	11	5	in	in	IN
28553	11	6	Simple	Simple	NNP
28553	11	7	Language	Language	NNP
28553	11	8	with	with	IN
28553	11	9	Steam	Steam	NNP
28553	11	10	,	,	,
28553	11	11	Electricity	Electricity	NNP
28553	11	12	,	,	,
28553	11	13	Light	Light	NNP
28553	11	14	,	,	,
28553	11	15	Heat	Heat	NNP
28553	11	16	,	,	,
28553	11	17	Sound	Sound	NNP
28553	11	18	,	,	,
28553	11	19	Hydraulics	Hydraulics	NNP
28553	11	20	,	,	,
28553	11	21	Optics	Optics	NNP
28553	11	22	,	,	,
28553	11	23	etc	etc	FW
28553	11	24	.	.	.
28553	12	1	and	and	CC
28553	12	2	with	with	IN
28553	12	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	12	4	applications	application	NNS
28553	12	5	to	to	IN
28553	12	6	Apparatus	Apparatus	NNP
28553	12	7	in	in	IN
28553	12	8	Common	Common	NNP
28553	12	9	Use	Use	NNP
28553	12	10	By	by	IN
28553	12	11	ARCHIBALD	ARCHIBALD	NNP
28553	12	12	WILLIAMS	WILLIAMS	NNP
28553	12	13	Author	author	NN
28553	12	14	of	of	IN
28553	12	15	"	"	``
28553	12	16	The	the	DT
28553	12	17	Romance	Romance	NNP
28553	12	18	of	of	IN
28553	12	19	Modern	Modern	NNP
28553	12	20	Invention	Invention	NNP
28553	12	21	,	,	,
28553	12	22	"	"	''
28553	12	23	"	"	``
28553	12	24	The	the	DT
28553	12	25	Romance	Romance	NNP
28553	12	26	of	of	IN
28553	12	27	Mining	Mining	NNP
28553	12	28	,	,	,
28553	12	29	"	"	''
28553	12	30	etc	etc	FW
28553	12	31	.	.	FW
28553	12	32	,	,	,
28553	12	33	etc	etc	FW
28553	12	34	.	.	.
28553	13	1	THOMAS	THOMAS	NNP
28553	13	2	NELSON	NELSON	NNP
28553	13	3	AND	and	CC
28553	13	4	SONS	SONS	NNP
28553	13	5	London	London	NNP
28553	13	6	,	,	,
28553	13	7	Edinburgh	Edinburgh	NNP
28553	13	8	,	,	,
28553	13	9	Dublin	Dublin	NNP
28553	13	10	,	,	,
28553	13	11	and	and	CC
28553	13	12	New	New	NNP
28553	13	13	York	York	NNP
28553	13	14	PREFACE	PREFACE	NNP
28553	13	15	.	.	.
28553	14	1	How	how	WRB
28553	14	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	14	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	14	4	work	work	VB
28553	14	5	?	?	.
28553	15	1	This	this	DT
28553	15	2	question	question	NN
28553	15	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	15	4	been	be	VBN
28553	15	5	put	put	VBN
28553	15	6	to	to	IN
28553	15	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
28553	15	8	so	so	RB
28553	15	9	often	often	RB
28553	15	10	by	by	IN
28553	15	11	persons	person	NNS
28553	15	12	young	young	JJ
28553	15	13	and	and	CC
28553	15	14	old	old	JJ
28553	15	15	that	that	IN
28553	15	16	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	15	17	have	have	VBP
28553	15	18	at	at	IN
28553	15	19	last	last	RB
28553	15	20	decided	decide	VBD
28553	15	21	to	to	TO
28553	15	22	answer	answer	VB
28553	15	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	15	24	in	in	IN
28553	15	25	such	such	PDT
28553	15	26	a	a	DT
28553	15	27	manner	manner	NN
28553	15	28	that	that	WDT
28553	15	29	a	a	DT
28553	15	30	much	much	RB
28553	15	31	larger	large	JJR
28553	15	32	public	public	NN
28553	15	33	than	than	IN
28553	15	34	that	that	DT
28553	15	35	with	with	IN
28553	15	36	which	which	WDT
28553	15	37	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	15	38	have	have	VBP
28553	15	39	personal	personal	JJ
28553	15	40	acquaintance	acquaintance	NN
28553	15	41	may	may	MD
28553	15	42	be	be	VB
28553	15	43	able	able	JJ
28553	15	44	to	to	TO
28553	15	45	satisfy	satisfy	VB
28553	15	46	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	15	47	as	as	IN
28553	15	48	to	to	IN
28553	15	49	the	the	DT
28553	15	50	principles	principle	NNS
28553	15	51	underlying	underlie	VBG
28553	15	52	many	many	JJ
28553	15	53	of	of	IN
28553	15	54	the	the	DT
28553	15	55	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	15	56	met	meet	VBD
28553	15	57	with	with	IN
28553	15	58	in	in	IN
28553	15	59	everyday	everyday	JJ
28553	15	60	life	life	NN
28553	15	61	.	.	.
28553	16	1	In	in	IN
28553	16	2	order	order	NN
28553	16	3	to	to	TO
28553	16	4	include	include	VB
28553	16	5	steam	steam	NN
28553	16	6	,	,	,
28553	16	7	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	16	8	,	,	,
28553	16	9	optics	optic	NNS
28553	16	10	,	,	,
28553	16	11	hydraulics	hydraulics	NN
28553	16	12	,	,	,
28553	16	13	thermics	thermic	NNS
28553	16	14	,	,	,
28553	16	15	light	light	NN
28553	16	16	,	,	,
28553	16	17	and	and	CC
28553	16	18	a	a	DT
28553	16	19	variety	variety	NN
28553	16	20	of	of	IN
28553	16	21	detached	detach	VBN
28553	16	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	16	23	which	which	WDT
28553	16	24	can	can	MD
28553	16	25	not	not	RB
28553	16	26	be	be	VB
28553	16	27	classified	classify	VBN
28553	16	28	under	under	IN
28553	16	29	any	any	DT
28553	16	30	one	one	CD
28553	16	31	of	of	IN
28553	16	32	these	these	DT
28553	16	33	heads	head	NNS
28553	16	34	,	,	,
28553	16	35	within	within	IN
28553	16	36	the	the	DT
28553	16	37	compass	compass	NN
28553	16	38	of	of	IN
28553	16	39	about	about	RB
28553	16	40	450	450	CD
28553	16	41	pages	page	NNS
28553	16	42	,	,	,
28553	16	43	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	16	44	have	have	VBP
28553	16	45	to	to	TO
28553	16	46	be	be	VB
28553	16	47	content	content	JJ
28553	16	48	with	with	IN
28553	16	49	a	a	DT
28553	16	50	comparatively	comparatively	RB
28553	16	51	brief	brief	JJ
28553	16	52	treatment	treatment	NN
28553	16	53	of	of	IN
28553	16	54	each	each	DT
28553	16	55	subject	subject	NN
28553	16	56	.	.	.
28553	17	1	This	this	DT
28553	17	2	brevity	brevity	NN
28553	17	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	17	4	in	in	IN
28553	17	5	turn	turn	NN
28553	17	6	compelled	compel	VBD
28553	17	7	me	-PRON-	PRP
28553	17	8	to	to	TO
28553	17	9	deal	deal	VB
28553	17	10	with	with	IN
28553	17	11	principles	principle	NNS
28553	17	12	rather	rather	RB
28553	17	13	than	than	IN
28553	17	14	with	with	IN
28553	17	15	detailed	detailed	JJ
28553	17	16	descriptions	description	NNS
28553	17	17	of	of	IN
28553	17	18	individual	individual	JJ
28553	17	19	devices	device	NNS
28553	17	20	--	--	:
28553	17	21	though	though	RB
28553	17	22	in	in	IN
28553	17	23	several	several	JJ
28553	17	24	cases	case	NNS
28553	17	25	recognized	recognize	VBD
28553	17	26	types	type	NNS
28553	17	27	are	be	VBP
28553	17	28	examined	examine	VBN
28553	17	29	.	.	.
28553	18	1	The	the	DT
28553	18	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	18	3	will	will	MD
28553	18	4	look	look	VB
28553	18	5	in	in	IN
28553	18	6	vain	vain	NN
28553	18	7	for	for	IN
28553	18	8	accounts	account	NNS
28553	18	9	of	of	IN
28553	18	10	the	the	DT
28553	18	11	Yerkes	Yerkes	NNP
28553	18	12	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	18	13	,	,	,
28553	18	14	of	of	IN
28553	18	15	the	the	DT
28553	18	16	latest	late	JJS
28553	18	17	thing	thing	NN
28553	18	18	in	in	IN
28553	18	19	motor	motor	NN
28553	18	20	cars	car	NNS
28553	18	21	,	,	,
28553	18	22	and	and	CC
28553	18	23	of	of	IN
28553	18	24	the	the	DT
28553	18	25	largest	large	JJS
28553	18	26	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	18	27	.	.	.
28553	19	1	But	but	CC
28553	19	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	19	3	will	will	MD
28553	19	4	be	be	VB
28553	19	5	put	put	VBN
28553	19	6	in	in	IN
28553	19	7	the	the	DT
28553	19	8	way	way	NN
28553	19	9	of	of	IN
28553	19	10	understanding	understand	VBG
28553	19	11	the	the	DT
28553	19	12	essential	essential	JJ
28553	19	13	nature	nature	NN
28553	19	14	of	of	IN
28553	19	15	_	_	NNP
28553	19	16	all	all	DT
28553	19	17	_	_	NNP
28553	19	18	telescopes	telescope	NNS
28553	19	19	,	,	,
28553	19	20	motors	motor	NNS
28553	19	21	,	,	,
28553	19	22	and	and	CC
28553	19	23	steam	steam	NN
28553	19	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	19	25	engines	engine	NNS
28553	19	26	so	so	RB
28553	19	27	far	far	RB
28553	19	28	as	as	IN
28553	19	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	19	30	are	be	VBP
28553	19	31	at	at	IN
28553	19	32	present	present	JJ
28553	19	33	developed	develop	VBN
28553	19	34	,	,	,
28553	19	35	which	which	WDT
28553	19	36	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	19	37	think	think	VBP
28553	19	38	may	may	MD
28553	19	39	be	be	VB
28553	19	40	of	of	IN
28553	19	41	greater	great	JJR
28553	19	42	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
28553	19	43	profit	profit	NN
28553	19	44	to	to	IN
28553	19	45	the	the	DT
28553	19	46	uninitiated	uninitiated	JJ
28553	19	47	.	.	.
28553	20	1	While	while	IN
28553	20	2	careful	careful	JJ
28553	20	3	to	to	TO
28553	20	4	avoid	avoid	VB
28553	20	5	puzzling	puzzle	VBG
28553	20	6	the	the	DT
28553	20	7	reader	reader	NN
28553	20	8	by	by	IN
28553	20	9	the	the	DT
28553	20	10	use	use	NN
28553	20	11	of	of	IN
28553	20	12	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
28553	20	13	phraseology	phraseology	NN
28553	20	14	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	20	15	consider	consider	VBP
28553	20	16	that	that	IN
28553	20	17	the	the	DT
28553	20	18	parts	part	NNS
28553	20	19	of	of	IN
28553	20	20	a	a	DT
28553	20	21	machine	machine	NN
28553	20	22	should	should	MD
28553	20	23	be	be	VB
28553	20	24	given	give	VBN
28553	20	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	20	26	technical	technical	JJ
28553	20	27	names	name	NNS
28553	20	28	wherever	wherever	WRB
28553	20	29	possible	possible	JJ
28553	20	30	.	.	.
28553	21	1	To	to	TO
28553	21	2	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	21	3	misconception	misconception	NN
28553	21	4	,	,	,
28553	21	5	many	many	JJ
28553	21	6	of	of	IN
28553	21	7	the	the	DT
28553	21	8	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	21	9	accompanying	accompany	VBG
28553	21	10	the	the	DT
28553	21	11	letterpress	letterpress	NN
28553	21	12	have	have	VBP
28553	21	13	words	word	NNS
28553	21	14	as	as	RB
28553	21	15	well	well	RB
28553	21	16	as	as	IN
28553	21	17	letters	letter	NNS
28553	21	18	written	write	VBN
28553	21	19	on	on	IN
28553	21	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	21	21	.	.	.
28553	22	1	This	this	DT
28553	22	2	course	course	NN
28553	22	3	also	also	RB
28553	22	4	obviates	obviate	VBZ
28553	22	5	the	the	DT
28553	22	6	wearisome	wearisome	NNP
28553	22	7	reference	reference	NN
28553	22	8	from	from	IN
28553	22	9	text	text	NN
28553	22	10	to	to	IN
28553	22	11	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	22	12	necessitated	necessitate	VBN
28553	22	13	by	by	IN
28553	22	14	the	the	DT
28553	22	15	use	use	NN
28553	22	16	of	of	IN
28553	22	17	solitary	solitary	JJ
28553	22	18	letters	letter	NNS
28553	22	19	or	or	CC
28553	22	20	figures	figure	NNS
28553	22	21	.	.	.
28553	23	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	23	2	may	may	MD
28553	23	3	add	add	VB
28553	23	4	,	,	,
28553	23	5	with	with	IN
28553	23	6	regard	regard	NN
28553	23	7	to	to	IN
28553	23	8	the	the	DT
28553	23	9	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	23	10	of	of	IN
28553	23	11	this	this	DT
28553	23	12	book	book	NN
28553	23	13	,	,	,
28553	23	14	that	that	IN
28553	23	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	23	16	are	be	VBP
28553	23	17	purposely	purposely	RB
28553	23	18	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	23	19	unconventional	unconventional	JJ
28553	23	20	,	,	,
28553	23	21	not	not	RB
28553	23	22	being	be	VBG
28553	23	23	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	23	24	to	to	TO
28553	23	25	scale	scale	VB
28553	23	26	nor	nor	CC
28553	23	27	conforming	conform	VBG
28553	23	28	to	to	IN
28553	23	29	the	the	DT
28553	23	30	canons	canon	NNS
28553	23	31	of	of	IN
28553	23	32	professional	professional	JJ
28553	23	33	draughtsmanship	draughtsmanship	NN
28553	23	34	.	.	.
28553	24	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	24	2	advisable	advisable	JJ
28553	24	3	,	,	,
28553	24	4	a	a	DT
28553	24	5	part	part	NN
28553	24	6	of	of	IN
28553	24	7	a	a	DT
28553	24	8	machine	machine	NN
28553	24	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	24	10	been	be	VBN
28553	24	11	exaggerated	exaggerate	VBN
28553	24	12	to	to	TO
28553	24	13	show	show	VB
28553	24	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	24	15	details	detail	NNS
28553	24	16	.	.	.
28553	25	1	As	as	IN
28553	25	2	a	a	DT
28553	25	3	rule	rule	NN
28553	25	4	solid	solid	JJ
28553	25	5	black	black	NN
28553	25	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	25	7	been	be	VBN
28553	25	8	preferred	prefer	VBN
28553	25	9	to	to	IN
28553	25	10	fine	fine	JJ
28553	25	11	shading	shading	NN
28553	25	12	in	in	IN
28553	25	13	sectional	sectional	JJ
28553	25	14	drawings	drawing	NNS
28553	25	15	,	,	,
28553	25	16	and	and	CC
28553	25	17	all	all	DT
28553	25	18	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
28553	25	19	lines	line	NNS
28553	25	20	are	be	VBP
28553	25	21	omitted	omit	VBN
28553	25	22	.	.	.
28553	26	1	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	26	2	would	would	MD
28553	26	3	here	here	RB
28553	26	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VB
28553	26	5	my	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	26	6	indebtedness	indebtedness	NN
28553	26	7	to	to	IN
28553	26	8	my	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	26	9	draughtsman	draughtsman	NN
28553	26	10	,	,	,
28553	26	11	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	26	12	Frank	Frank	NNP
28553	26	13	Hodgson	Hodgson	NNP
28553	26	14	,	,	,
28553	26	15	for	for	IN
28553	26	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	26	17	care	care	NN
28553	26	18	and	and	CC
28553	26	19	industry	industry	NN
28553	26	20	in	in	IN
28553	26	21	preparing	prepare	VBG
28553	26	22	the	the	DT
28553	26	23	two	two	CD
28553	26	24	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	26	25	or	or	CC
28553	26	26	more	more	JJR
28553	26	27	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	26	28	for	for	IN
28553	26	29	which	which	WDT
28553	26	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	26	31	was	be	VBD
28553	26	32	responsible	responsible	JJ
28553	26	33	.	.	.
28553	27	1	Four	four	CD
28553	27	2	organs	organ	NNS
28553	27	3	of	of	IN
28553	27	4	the	the	DT
28553	27	5	body	body	NN
28553	27	6	--	--	:
28553	27	7	the	the	DT
28553	27	8	eye	eye	NN
28553	27	9	,	,	,
28553	27	10	the	the	DT
28553	27	11	ear	ear	NN
28553	27	12	,	,	,
28553	27	13	the	the	DT
28553	27	14	larynx	larynx	NN
28553	27	15	,	,	,
28553	27	16	and	and	CC
28553	27	17	the	the	DT
28553	27	18	heart	heart	NN
28553	27	19	--	--	:
28553	27	20	are	be	VBP
28553	27	21	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	27	22	in	in	IN
28553	27	23	appropriate	appropriate	JJ
28553	27	24	places	place	NNS
28553	27	25	.	.	.
28553	28	1	The	the	DT
28553	28	2	eye	eye	NN
28553	28	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	28	4	compared	compare	VBN
28553	28	5	with	with	IN
28553	28	6	the	the	DT
28553	28	7	camera	camera	NN
28553	28	8	,	,	,
28553	28	9	the	the	DT
28553	28	10	larynx	larynx	NN
28553	28	11	with	with	IN
28553	28	12	a	a	DT
28553	28	13	reed	reed	NN
28553	28	14	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	28	15	,	,	,
28553	28	16	the	the	DT
28553	28	17	heart	heart	NN
28553	28	18	with	with	IN
28553	28	19	a	a	DT
28553	28	20	pump	pump	NN
28553	28	21	,	,	,
28553	28	22	while	while	IN
28553	28	23	the	the	DT
28553	28	24	ear	ear	NN
28553	28	25	fitly	fitly	RB
28553	28	26	opens	open	VBZ
28553	28	27	the	the	DT
28553	28	28	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	28	29	on	on	IN
28553	28	30	acoustics	acoustic	NNS
28553	28	31	.	.	.
28553	29	1	The	the	DT
28553	29	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	29	3	who	who	WP
28553	29	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	29	5	unacquainted	unacquainte	VBN
28553	29	6	with	with	IN
28553	29	7	physiology	physiology	NN
28553	29	8	will	will	MD
28553	29	9	thus	thus	RB
28553	29	10	be	be	VB
28553	29	11	enabled	enable	VBN
28553	29	12	to	to	TO
28553	29	13	appreciate	appreciate	VB
28553	29	14	the	the	DT
28553	29	15	better	well	JJR
28553	29	16	these	these	DT
28553	29	17	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
28553	29	18	devices	device	NNS
28553	29	19	,	,	,
28553	29	20	far	far	RB
28553	29	21	more	more	RBR
28553	29	22	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
28553	29	23	,	,	,
28553	29	24	by	by	IN
28553	29	25	reason	reason	NN
28553	29	26	of	of	IN
28553	29	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	29	28	absolutely	absolutely	RB
28553	29	29	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	29	30	action	action	NN
28553	29	31	,	,	,
28553	29	32	than	than	IN
28553	29	33	any	any	DT
28553	29	34	creation	creation	NN
28553	29	35	of	of	IN
28553	29	36	human	human	JJ
28553	29	37	hands	hand	NNS
28553	29	38	.	.	.
28553	30	1	A.W.	A.W.	NNP
28553	31	1	UPLANDS	upland	NNS
28553	31	2	,	,	,
28553	31	3	STOKE	STOKE	NNP
28553	31	4	POGES	poge	NNS
28553	31	5	,	,	,
28553	31	6	BUCKS	buck	NNS
28553	31	7	.	.	.
28553	32	1	CONTENTS	content	NNS
28553	32	2	.	.	.
28553	33	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	33	2	I.--THE	i.--the	NN
28553	33	3	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	33	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	33	5	ENGINE	engine	NN
28553	33	6	.	.	.
28553	34	1	What	what	WP
28553	34	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	34	3	steam?--The	steam?--The	NNP
28553	34	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	34	5	energy	energy	NN
28553	34	6	of	of	IN
28553	34	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	34	8	--	--	:
28553	34	9	The	the	DT
28553	34	10	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	34	11	--	--	:
28553	34	12	The	the	DT
28553	34	13	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	34	14	of	of	IN
28553	34	15	water	water	NN
28553	34	16	in	in	IN
28553	34	17	a	a	DT
28553	34	18	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	34	19	--	--	:
28553	34	20	The	the	DT
28553	34	21	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	34	22	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	34	23	--	--	:
28553	34	24	The	the	DT
28553	34	25	multitubular	multitubular	JJ
28553	34	26	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	34	27	--	--	:
28553	34	28	Fire	fire	NN
28553	34	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	34	30	tube	tube	NN
28553	34	31	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	34	32	--	--	:
28553	34	33	Other	other	JJ
28553	34	34	types	type	NNS
28553	34	35	of	of	IN
28553	34	36	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	34	37	--	--	:
28553	34	38	Aids	Aids	NNP
28553	34	39	to	to	TO
28553	34	40	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	34	41	--	--	:
28553	34	42	Boiler	boiler	NN
28553	34	43	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	34	44	--	--	:
28553	34	45	The	the	DT
28553	34	46	safety	safety	NN
28553	34	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	34	48	valve	valve	NN
28553	34	49	--	--	:
28553	34	50	The	the	DT
28553	34	51	water	water	NN
28553	34	52	-	-	HYPH
28553	34	53	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	34	54	--	--	:
28553	34	55	The	the	DT
28553	34	56	steam	steam	NN
28553	34	57	-	-	HYPH
28553	34	58	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	34	59	--	--	:
28553	34	60	The	the	DT
28553	34	61	water	water	NN
28553	34	62	supply	supply	NN
28553	34	63	to	to	IN
28553	34	64	a	a	DT
28553	34	65	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	34	66	13	13	CD
28553	34	67	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	34	68	II.--THE	ii.--the	NN
28553	34	69	CONVERSION	CONVERSION	NNP
28553	34	70	OF	of	IN
28553	34	71	HEAT	HEAT	NNP
28553	34	72	ENERGY	ENERGY	NNP
28553	34	73	INTO	INTO	NNP
28553	34	74	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNS
28553	34	75	MOTION	motion	NN
28553	34	76	.	.	.
28553	35	1	Reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	35	2	engines	engine	NNS
28553	35	3	--	--	:
28553	35	4	Double	double	JJ
28553	35	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	35	7	engines	engine	NNS
28553	35	8	--	--	:
28553	35	9	The	the	DT
28553	35	10	function	function	NN
28553	35	11	of	of	IN
28553	35	12	the	the	DT
28553	35	13	fly	fly	NN
28553	35	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	35	16	--	--	:
28553	35	17	The	the	DT
28553	35	18	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	35	19	--	--	:
28553	35	20	The	the	DT
28553	35	21	slide	slide	NN
28553	35	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	23	valve	valve	NN
28553	35	24	--	--	.
28553	35	25	The	the	DT
28553	35	26	eccentric--"Lap	eccentric--"Lap	NNP
28553	35	27	"	"	''
28553	35	28	of	of	IN
28553	35	29	the	the	DT
28553	35	30	valve	valve	NN
28553	35	31	:	:	:
28553	35	32	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	35	33	of	of	IN
28553	35	34	steam	steam	NN
28553	35	35	--	--	:
28553	35	36	How	how	WRB
28553	35	37	the	the	DT
28553	35	38	cut	cut	NN
28553	35	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	40	off	off	RP
28553	35	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	35	42	managed	manage	VBN
28553	35	43	--	--	:
28553	35	44	Limit	limit	NN
28553	35	45	of	of	IN
28553	35	46	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	35	47	working	work	VBG
28553	35	48	--	--	:
28553	35	49	Compound	compound	NN
28553	35	50	engines	engine	NNS
28553	35	51	--	--	:
28553	35	52	Arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	35	53	of	of	IN
28553	35	54	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	35	55	engines	engine	NNS
28553	35	56	--	--	:
28553	35	57	Compound	Compound	NNP
28553	35	58	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	35	59	--	--	:
28553	35	60	Reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	35	61	gears--"Linking	gears--"linking	NN
28553	35	62	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	63	up"--Piston	up"--piston	NN
28553	35	64	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	65	valves	valve	NNS
28553	35	66	--	--	:
28553	35	67	Speed	speed	NN
28553	35	68	governors	governor	NNS
28553	35	69	--	--	:
28553	35	70	Marine	marine	JJ
28553	35	71	-	-	HYPH
28553	35	72	speed	speed	NN
28553	35	73	governors	governor	NNS
28553	35	74	--	--	:
28553	35	75	The	the	DT
28553	35	76	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	35	77	44	44	CD
28553	35	78	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	35	79	III.--THE	III.--THE	NNP
28553	35	80	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	35	81	TURBINE	TURBINE	NNP
28553	35	82	.	.	.
28553	36	1	How	how	WRB
28553	36	2	a	a	DT
28553	36	3	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	4	works	work	VBZ
28553	36	5	--	--	:
28553	36	6	The	the	DT
28553	36	7	De	De	NNP
28553	36	8	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	36	9	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	10	--	--	:
28553	36	11	The	the	DT
28553	36	12	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	36	13	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	14	--	--	:
28553	36	15	Description	description	NN
28553	36	16	of	of	IN
28553	36	17	the	the	DT
28553	36	18	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	36	19	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	20	--	--	:
28553	36	21	The	the	DT
28553	36	22	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	36	23	action	action	NN
28553	36	24	of	of	IN
28553	36	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	36	26	in	in	IN
28553	36	27	a	a	DT
28553	36	28	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
28553	36	29	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	30	--	--	:
28553	36	31	Balancing	balance	VBG
28553	36	32	the	the	DT
28553	36	33	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	36	34	--	--	:
28553	36	35	Advantages	Advantages	NNPS
28553	36	36	of	of	IN
28553	36	37	the	the	DT
28553	36	38	marine	marine	JJ
28553	36	39	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	36	40	74	74	CD
28553	36	41	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	36	42	IV.--THE	IV.--THE	NNP
28553	36	43	INTERNAL	INTERNAL	NNP
28553	36	44	-	-	HYPH
28553	36	45	COMBUSTION	COMBUSTION	NNP
28553	36	46	ENGINE	ENGINE	NNP
28553	36	47	.	.	.
28553	37	1	The	the	DT
28553	37	2	meaning	meaning	NN
28553	37	3	of	of	IN
28553	37	4	the	the	DT
28553	37	5	term	term	NN
28553	37	6	--	--	:
28553	37	7	Action	action	NN
28553	37	8	of	of	IN
28553	37	9	the	the	DT
28553	37	10	internal	internal	JJ
28553	37	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	37	12	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	37	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	37	14	--	--	:
28553	37	15	The	the	DT
28553	37	16	motor	motor	NN
28553	37	17	car	car	NN
28553	37	18	--	--	:
28553	37	19	The	the	DT
28553	37	20	starting	starting	NN
28553	37	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	37	22	handle	handle	NN
28553	37	23	--	--	:
28553	37	24	The	the	DT
28553	37	25	engine	engine	NN
28553	37	26	--	--	:
28553	37	27	The	the	DT
28553	37	28	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	37	29	--	--	:
28553	37	30	Ignition	ignition	NN
28553	37	31	of	of	IN
28553	37	32	the	the	DT
28553	37	33	charge	charge	NN
28553	37	34	--	--	:
28553	37	35	Advancing	advance	VBG
28553	37	36	the	the	DT
28553	37	37	spark	spark	NN
28553	37	38	--	--	:
28553	37	39	Governing	govern	VBG
28553	37	40	the	the	DT
28553	37	41	engine	engine	NN
28553	37	42	--	--	:
28553	37	43	The	the	DT
28553	37	44	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	37	45	--	--	:
28553	37	46	The	the	DT
28553	37	47	gear	gear	NN
28553	37	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	37	49	box	box	NN
28553	37	50	--	--	:
28553	37	51	The	the	DT
28553	37	52	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	37	53	gear	gear	NN
28553	37	54	--	--	:
28553	37	55	The	the	DT
28553	37	56	silencer	silencer	NN
28553	37	57	--	--	:
28553	37	58	The	the	DT
28553	37	59	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	37	60	--	--	:
28553	37	61	Speed	speed	NN
28553	37	62	of	of	IN
28553	37	63	cars	car	NNS
28553	37	64	87	87	CD
28553	37	65	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	37	66	V.--ELECTRICAL	v.--electrical	ADD
28553	37	67	APPARATUS	APPARATUS	NNP
28553	37	68	.	.	.
28553	38	1	What	what	WP
28553	38	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	38	3	electricity?--Forms	electricity?--form	NNS
28553	38	4	of	of	IN
28553	38	5	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	38	6	--	--	:
28553	38	7	Magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	38	8	--	--	:
28553	38	9	The	the	DT
28553	38	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	38	11	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	38	12	--	--	:
28553	38	13	Lines	line	NNS
28553	38	14	of	of	IN
28553	38	15	force	force	NN
28553	38	16	--	--	:
28553	38	17	Electro	Electro	NNP
28553	38	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	38	19	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	38	20	--	--	:
28553	38	21	The	the	DT
28553	38	22	electric	electric	JJ
28553	38	23	bell	bell	NN
28553	38	24	--	--	:
28553	38	25	The	the	DT
28553	38	26	induction	induction	NN
28553	38	27	coil	coil	NN
28553	38	28	--	--	:
28553	38	29	The	the	DT
28553	38	30	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	38	31	--	--	:
28553	38	32	Transformation	transformation	NN
28553	38	33	of	of	IN
28553	38	34	current	current	NN
28553	38	35	--	--	:
28553	38	36	Uses	use	NNS
28553	38	37	of	of	IN
28553	38	38	the	the	DT
28553	38	39	induction	induction	NN
28553	38	40	coil	coil	NN
28553	38	41	112	112	CD
28553	38	42	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	38	43	VI.--THE	vi.--the	JJ
28553	38	44	ELECTRIC	electric	NN
28553	38	45	TELEGRAPH	telegraph	NN
28553	38	46	.	.	.
28553	39	1	Needle	needle	NN
28553	39	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	39	3	--	--	:
28553	39	4	Influence	influence	NN
28553	39	5	of	of	IN
28553	39	6	current	current	NN
28553	39	7	on	on	IN
28553	39	8	the	the	DT
28553	39	9	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	39	10	needle	needle	NN
28553	39	11	--	--	:
28553	39	12	Method	method	NN
28553	39	13	of	of	IN
28553	39	14	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	39	15	the	the	DT
28553	39	16	current	current	NN
28553	39	17	--	--	:
28553	39	18	Sounding	sound	VBG
28553	39	19	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	39	20	--	--	:
28553	39	21	Telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	39	22	relays	relay	NNS
28553	39	23	--	--	:
28553	39	24	Recording	record	VBG
28553	39	25	telegraphs	telegraph	NNS
28553	39	26	--	--	:
28553	39	27	High	high	JJ
28553	39	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	39	29	speed	speed	NN
28553	39	30	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	39	31	127	127	CD
28553	39	32	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	39	33	VII.--WIRELESS	VII.--WIRELESS	NNP
28553	39	34	TELEGRAPHY	TELEGRAPHY	NNP
28553	39	35	.	.	.
28553	40	1	The	the	DT
28553	40	2	transmitting	transmitting	NN
28553	40	3	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	40	4	--	--	:
28553	40	5	The	the	DT
28553	40	6	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	40	7	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	40	8	--	--	:
28553	40	9	Syntonic	syntonic	JJ
28553	40	10	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	40	11	--	--	:
28553	40	12	The	the	DT
28553	40	13	advance	advance	NN
28553	40	14	of	of	IN
28553	40	15	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	40	16	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	40	17	137	137	CD
28553	40	18	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	40	19	VIII.--THE	viii.--the	NN
28553	40	20	TELEPHONE	TELEPHONE	NNP
28553	40	21	.	.	.
28553	41	1	The	the	DT
28553	41	2	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	41	3	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	41	4	--	--	:
28553	41	5	The	the	DT
28553	41	6	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	41	7	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	41	8	--	--	:
28553	41	9	The	the	DT
28553	41	10	granular	granular	JJ
28553	41	11	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	41	12	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	41	13	--	--	:
28553	41	14	General	general	JJ
28553	41	15	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	41	16	of	of	IN
28553	41	17	a	a	DT
28553	41	18	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	41	19	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	41	20	--	--	:
28553	41	21	Double	double	JJ
28553	41	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	41	23	line	line	NN
28553	41	24	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	41	25	--	--	:
28553	41	26	Telephone	telephone	NN
28553	41	27	exchanges	exchange	NNS
28553	41	28	--	--	:
28553	41	29	Submarine	submarine	NN
28553	41	30	telephony	telephony	NN
28553	41	31	147	147	CD
28553	41	32	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	41	33	IX.--DYNAMOS	ix.--dynamo	NNS
28553	41	34	AND	and	CC
28553	41	35	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	41	36	MOTORS	MOTORS	NNP
28553	41	37	.	.	.
28553	42	1	A	a	DT
28553	42	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	42	3	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	42	4	--	--	:
28553	42	5	Continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	42	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	42	7	current	current	JJ
28553	42	8	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	42	9	--	--	:
28553	42	10	Multipolar	multipolar	JJ
28553	42	11	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	42	12	--	--	:
28553	42	13	Exciting	excite	VBG
28553	42	14	the	the	DT
28553	42	15	field	field	NN
28553	42	16	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	42	17	--	--	:
28553	42	18	Alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	42	19	current	current	JJ
28553	42	20	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	42	21	--	--	:
28553	42	22	The	the	DT
28553	42	23	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	42	24	of	of	IN
28553	42	25	power	power	NN
28553	42	26	--	--	:
28553	42	27	The	the	DT
28553	42	28	electric	electric	JJ
28553	42	29	motor	motor	NN
28553	42	30	--	--	:
28553	42	31	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	42	32	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	42	33	--	--	:
28553	42	34	The	the	DT
28553	42	35	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	42	36	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	42	37	--	--	:
28553	42	38	Arc	Arc	NNP
28553	42	39	lamps--"Series	lamps--"serie	NNS
28553	42	40	"	"	''
28553	42	41	and	and	CC
28553	42	42	"	"	``
28553	42	43	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	42	44	"	"	''
28553	42	45	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	42	46	of	of	IN
28553	42	47	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	42	48	--	--	:
28553	42	49	Current	current	NN
28553	42	50	for	for	IN
28553	42	51	electric	electric	JJ
28553	42	52	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	42	53	--	--	:
28553	42	54	Electroplating	electroplate	VBG
28553	42	55	159	159	CD
28553	42	56	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	42	57	X.--RAILWAY	X.--RAILWAY	''
28553	42	58	BRAKES	brake	NNS
28553	42	59	.	.	.
28553	43	1	The	the	DT
28553	43	2	Vacuum	Vacuum	NNP
28553	43	3	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	43	4	brake	brake	NN
28553	43	5	--	--	:
28553	43	6	The	the	DT
28553	43	7	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	43	8	air	air	NN
28553	43	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	43	10	brake	brake	NN
28553	43	11	187	187	CD
28553	43	12	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	43	13	XI.--RAILWAY	XI.--RAILWAY	NNS
28553	43	14	SIGNALLING	SIGNALLING	NNP
28553	43	15	.	.	.
28553	44	1	The	the	DT
28553	44	2	block	block	NN
28553	44	3	system	system	NN
28553	44	4	--	--	:
28553	44	5	Position	position	NN
28553	44	6	of	of	IN
28553	44	7	signals	signal	NNS
28553	44	8	--	--	:
28553	44	9	Interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	44	10	the	the	DT
28553	44	11	signals	signal	NNS
28553	44	12	--	--	:
28553	44	13	Locking	lock	VBG
28553	44	14	gear	gear	NN
28553	44	15	--	--	:
28553	44	16	Points	point	NNS
28553	44	17	--	--	:
28553	44	18	Points	point	NNS
28553	44	19	and	and	CC
28553	44	20	signals	signal	NNS
28553	44	21	in	in	IN
28553	44	22	combination	combination	NN
28553	44	23	--	--	:
28553	44	24	Working	work	VBG
28553	44	25	the	the	DT
28553	44	26	block	block	NN
28553	44	27	system	system	NN
28553	44	28	--	--	:
28553	44	29	Series	Series	NNP
28553	44	30	of	of	IN
28553	44	31	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	44	32	operations	operation	NNS
28553	44	33	--	--	:
28553	44	34	Single	single	JJ
28553	44	35	line	line	NN
28553	44	36	signals	signal	NNS
28553	44	37	--	--	:
28553	44	38	The	the	DT
28553	44	39	train	train	NN
28553	44	40	staff	staff	NN
28553	44	41	--	--	:
28553	44	42	Train	train	NN
28553	44	43	staff	staff	NN
28553	44	44	and	and	CC
28553	44	45	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	44	46	--	--	:
28553	44	47	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	44	48	train	train	NN
28553	44	49	staff	staff	NN
28553	44	50	system	system	NN
28553	44	51	--	--	:
28553	44	52	Interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	44	53	--	--	:
28553	44	54	Signalling	signal	VBG
28553	44	55	operations	operation	NNS
28553	44	56	--	--	:
28553	44	57	Power	power	NN
28553	44	58	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	44	59	--	--	:
28553	44	60	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	44	61	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	44	62	--	--	:
28553	44	63	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	44	64	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	44	65	200	200	CD
28553	44	66	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	44	67	XII.--OPTICS	XII.--OPTICS	NNP
28553	44	68	.	.	.
28553	45	1	Lenses	lense	NNS
28553	45	2	--	--	:
28553	45	3	The	the	DT
28553	45	4	image	image	NN
28553	45	5	cast	cast	VBN
28553	45	6	by	by	IN
28553	45	7	a	a	DT
28553	45	8	convex	convex	NNP
28553	45	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	45	10	--	--	:
28553	45	11	Focus	Focus	NNP
28553	45	12	--	--	:
28553	45	13	Relative	relative	JJ
28553	45	14	position	position	NN
28553	45	15	of	of	IN
28553	45	16	object	object	NN
28553	45	17	and	and	CC
28553	45	18	lens	lens	NN
28553	45	19	--	--	:
28553	45	20	Correction	correction	NN
28553	45	21	of	of	IN
28553	45	22	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	45	23	for	for	IN
28553	45	24	colour	colour	NN
28553	45	25	--	--	:
28553	45	26	Spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	45	27	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	45	28	--	--	:
28553	45	29	Distortion	distortion	NN
28553	45	30	of	of	IN
28553	45	31	image	image	NN
28553	45	32	--	--	:
28553	45	33	The	the	DT
28553	45	34	human	human	JJ
28553	45	35	eye	eye	NN
28553	45	36	--	--	:
28553	45	37	The	the	DT
28553	45	38	use	use	NN
28553	45	39	of	of	IN
28553	45	40	spectacles	spectacle	NNS
28553	45	41	--	--	:
28553	45	42	The	the	DT
28553	45	43	blind	blind	JJ
28553	45	44	spot	spot	NN
28553	45	45	230	230	CD
28553	45	46	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	45	47	XIII.--THE	XIII.--THE	NNP
28553	45	48	MICROSCOPE	microscope	NN
28553	45	49	,	,	,
28553	45	50	THE	the	DT
28553	45	51	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	45	52	,	,	,
28553	45	53	AND	and	CC
28553	45	54	THE	the	DT
28553	45	55	MAGIC	magic	NN
28553	45	56	-	-	HYPH
28553	45	57	LANTERN	LANTERN	NNP
28553	45	58	.	.	.
28553	46	1	The	the	DT
28553	46	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	46	3	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	46	4	--	--	:
28553	46	5	Use	Use	NNP
28553	46	6	of	of	IN
28553	46	7	the	the	DT
28553	46	8	simple	simple	JJ
28553	46	9	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	46	10	in	in	IN
28553	46	11	the	the	DT
28553	46	12	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	46	13	--	--	:
28553	46	14	The	the	DT
28553	46	15	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
28553	46	16	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	46	17	--	--	:
28553	46	18	The	the	DT
28553	46	19	Galilean	Galilean	NNP
28553	46	20	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	46	21	--	--	:
28553	46	22	The	the	DT
28553	46	23	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
28553	46	24	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	46	25	--	--	:
28553	46	26	The	the	DT
28553	46	27	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	46	28	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	46	29	--	--	:
28553	46	30	The	the	DT
28553	46	31	parabolic	parabolic	JJ
28553	46	32	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	46	33	--	--	:
28553	46	34	The	the	DT
28553	46	35	compound	compound	NN
28553	46	36	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	46	37	--	--	:
28553	46	38	The	the	DT
28553	46	39	magic	magic	NN
28553	46	40	-	-	HYPH
28553	46	41	lantern	lantern	NN
28553	46	42	--	--	:
28553	46	43	The	the	DT
28553	46	44	bioscope	bioscope	NN
28553	46	45	--	--	:
28553	46	46	The	the	DT
28553	46	47	plane	plane	NN
28553	46	48	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	46	49	253	253	CD
28553	46	50	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	46	51	XIV.--SOUND	XIV.--SOUND	NNP
28553	46	52	AND	and	CC
28553	46	53	MUSICAL	MUSICAL	NNP
28553	46	54	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
28553	46	55	.	.	.
28553	47	1	Nature	nature	NN
28553	47	2	of	of	IN
28553	47	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	47	4	--	--	:
28553	47	5	The	the	DT
28553	47	6	ear	ear	NN
28553	47	7	--	--	:
28553	47	8	Musical	musical	JJ
28553	47	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	47	10	--	--	:
28553	47	11	The	the	DT
28553	47	12	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	47	13	of	of	IN
28553	47	14	strings	string	NNS
28553	47	15	--	--	:
28553	47	16	The	the	DT
28553	47	17	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	47	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	47	19	board	board	NN
28553	47	20	and	and	CC
28553	47	21	the	the	DT
28553	47	22	frame	frame	NN
28553	47	23	of	of	IN
28553	47	24	a	a	DT
28553	47	25	piano	piano	NN
28553	47	26	--	--	:
28553	47	27	The	the	DT
28553	47	28	strings	string	NNS
28553	47	29	--	--	:
28553	47	30	The	the	DT
28553	47	31	striking	striking	JJ
28553	47	32	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	47	33	--	--	:
28553	47	34	The	the	DT
28553	47	35	quality	quality	NN
28553	47	36	of	of	IN
28553	47	37	a	a	DT
28553	47	38	note	note	NN
28553	47	39	270	270	CD
28553	47	40	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	47	41	XV.--WIND	XV.--WIND	NNS
28553	47	42	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
28553	47	43	.	.	.
28553	48	1	Longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
28553	48	2	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	48	3	--	--	:
28553	48	4	Columns	column	NNS
28553	48	5	of	of	IN
28553	48	6	air	air	NN
28553	48	7	--	--	:
28553	48	8	Resonance	resonance	NN
28553	48	9	of	of	IN
28553	48	10	columns	column	NNS
28553	48	11	of	of	IN
28553	48	12	air	air	NN
28553	48	13	--	--	:
28553	48	14	Length	length	NN
28553	48	15	and	and	CC
28553	48	16	tone	tone	NN
28553	48	17	--	--	:
28553	48	18	The	the	DT
28553	48	19	open	open	JJ
28553	48	20	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	48	21	--	--	:
28553	48	22	The	the	DT
28553	48	23	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	48	24	of	of	IN
28553	48	25	an	an	DT
28553	48	26	open	open	JJ
28553	48	27	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	48	28	--	--	:
28553	48	29	Where	where	WRB
28553	48	30	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	48	31	are	be	VBP
28553	48	32	used	use	VBN
28553	48	33	--	--	:
28553	48	34	The	the	DT
28553	48	35	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	48	36	of	of	IN
28553	48	37	the	the	DT
28553	48	38	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	48	39	and	and	CC
28553	48	40	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	48	41	--	--	:
28553	48	42	Separate	separate	JJ
28553	48	43	sound	sound	NN
28553	48	44	-	-	HYPH
28553	48	45	boards	board	NNS
28553	48	46	--	--	:
28553	48	47	Varieties	variety	NNS
28553	48	48	of	of	IN
28553	48	49	stops	stop	NNS
28553	48	50	--	--	:
28553	48	51	Tuning	tune	VBG
28553	48	52	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	48	53	and	and	CC
28553	48	54	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	48	55	--	--	:
28553	48	56	The	the	DT
28553	48	57	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	48	58	--	--	:
28553	48	59	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	48	60	and	and	CC
28553	48	61	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	48	62	actions	action	NNS
28553	48	63	--	--	:
28553	48	64	The	the	DT
28553	48	65	largest	large	JJS
28553	48	66	organ	organ	NN
28553	48	67	in	in	IN
28553	48	68	the	the	DT
28553	48	69	world	world	NN
28553	48	70	--	--	:
28553	48	71	Human	human	NN
28553	48	72	reeds	reed	VBZ
28553	48	73	287	287	CD
28553	48	74	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	48	75	XVI.--TALKING	XVI.--TALKING	NNP
28553	48	76	-	-	HYPH
28553	48	77	MACHINES	MACHINES	NNP
28553	48	78	.	.	.
28553	49	1	The	the	DT
28553	49	2	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	49	3	--	--	:
28553	49	4	The	the	DT
28553	49	5	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	49	6	--	--	:
28553	49	7	The	the	DT
28553	49	8	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	49	9	--	--	:
28553	49	10	The	the	DT
28553	49	11	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	49	12	--	--	:
28553	49	13	The	the	DT
28553	49	14	making	making	NN
28553	49	15	of	of	IN
28553	49	16	records	record	NNS
28553	49	17	--	--	:
28553	49	18	Cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	49	19	records	record	NNS
28553	49	20	--	--	:
28553	49	21	Gramophone	Gramophone	NNP
28553	49	22	records	record	VBZ
28553	49	23	310	310	CD
28553	49	24	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	49	25	XVII.--WHY	XVII.--WHY	NNP
28553	49	26	THE	the	DT
28553	49	27	WIND	wind	NN
28553	49	28	BLOWS	blows	JJ
28553	49	29	.	.	.
28553	50	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	50	2	the	the	DT
28553	50	3	wind	wind	NN
28553	50	4	blows	blow	VBZ
28553	50	5	--	--	:
28553	50	6	Land	land	NN
28553	50	7	and	and	CC
28553	50	8	sea	sea	NN
28553	50	9	breezes	breeze	NNS
28553	50	10	--	--	:
28553	50	11	Light	light	JJ
28553	50	12	air	air	NN
28553	50	13	and	and	CC
28553	50	14	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	50	15	--	--	:
28553	50	16	The	the	DT
28553	50	17	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	50	18	--	--	:
28553	50	19	The	the	DT
28553	50	20	column	column	NN
28553	50	21	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	50	22	--	--	:
28553	50	23	The	the	DT
28553	50	24	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	50	25	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	50	26	--	--	:
28553	50	27	A	a	DT
28553	50	28	very	very	RB
28553	50	29	simple	simple	JJ
28553	50	30	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	50	31	--	--	:
28553	50	32	The	the	DT
28553	50	33	aneroid	aneroid	JJ
28553	50	34	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	50	35	--	--	:
28553	50	36	Barometers	barometer	NNS
28553	50	37	and	and	CC
28553	50	38	weather	weather	NN
28553	50	39	--	--	:
28553	50	40	The	the	DT
28553	50	41	diving	diving	JJ
28553	50	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	43	bell	bell	NN
28553	50	44	--	--	:
28553	50	45	The	the	DT
28553	50	46	diving	diving	NN
28553	50	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	48	dress	dress	NN
28553	50	49	--	--	:
28553	50	50	Air	air	NN
28553	50	51	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	52	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	50	53	--	--	:
28553	50	54	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	50	55	tyres	tyre	NNS
28553	50	56	--	--	:
28553	50	57	The	the	DT
28553	50	58	air	air	NN
28553	50	59	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	60	gun	gun	NN
28553	50	61	--	--	:
28553	50	62	The	the	DT
28553	50	63	self	self	NN
28553	50	64	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	65	closing	close	VBG
28553	50	66	door	door	NN
28553	50	67	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	68	stop	stop	NN
28553	50	69	--	--	:
28553	50	70	The	the	DT
28553	50	71	action	action	NN
28553	50	72	of	of	IN
28553	50	73	wind	wind	NN
28553	50	74	on	on	IN
28553	50	75	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	50	76	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	50	77	--	--	:
28553	50	78	The	the	DT
28553	50	79	balloon	balloon	NN
28553	50	80	--	--	:
28553	50	81	The	the	DT
28553	50	82	flying	fly	VBG
28553	50	83	-	-	HYPH
28553	50	84	machine	machine	NN
28553	50	85	322	322	CD
28553	50	86	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	50	87	XVIII.--HYDRAULIC	XVIII.--HYDRAULIC	NNP
28553	50	88	MACHINERY	MACHINERY	NNP
28553	50	89	.	.	.
28553	51	1	The	the	DT
28553	51	2	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	51	3	--	--	:
28553	51	4	The	the	DT
28553	51	5	bucket	bucket	NN
28553	51	6	pump	pump	NN
28553	51	7	--	--	:
28553	51	8	The	the	DT
28553	51	9	force	force	NN
28553	51	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	51	11	pump	pump	NN
28553	51	12	--	--	:
28553	51	13	The	the	DT
28553	51	14	most	most	RBS
28553	51	15	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
28553	51	16	pump	pump	NN
28553	51	17	--	--	:
28553	51	18	The	the	DT
28553	51	19	blood	blood	NN
28553	51	20	channels	channel	NNS
28553	51	21	--	--	:
28553	51	22	The	the	DT
28553	51	23	course	course	NN
28553	51	24	of	of	IN
28553	51	25	the	the	DT
28553	51	26	blood	blood	NN
28553	51	27	--	--	:
28553	51	28	The	the	DT
28553	51	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	51	30	press	press	NN
28553	51	31	--	--	:
28553	51	32	Household	household	NN
28553	51	33	water	water	NN
28553	51	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	51	35	supply	supply	NN
28553	51	36	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	51	37	--	--	:
28553	51	38	The	the	DT
28553	51	39	ball	ball	NN
28553	51	40	-	-	HYPH
28553	51	41	cock	cock	NN
28553	51	42	--	--	:
28553	51	43	The	the	DT
28553	51	44	water	water	NN
28553	51	45	-	-	HYPH
28553	51	46	meter	meter	NN
28553	51	47	--	--	.
28553	51	48	Water	water	NN
28553	51	49	-	-	HYPH
28553	51	50	supply	supply	NN
28553	51	51	systems	system	NNS
28553	51	52	--	--	:
28553	51	53	The	the	DT
28553	51	54	household	household	NN
28553	51	55	filter	filter	NN
28553	51	56	--	--	:
28553	51	57	Gas	gas	NN
28553	51	58	traps	trap	NNS
28553	51	59	--	--	:
28553	51	60	Water	water	NN
28553	51	61	engines	engine	NNS
28553	51	62	--	--	:
28553	51	63	The	the	DT
28553	51	64	cream	cream	NN
28553	51	65	separator	separator	NN
28553	51	66	--	--	.
28553	51	67	The	the	DT
28553	51	68	"	"	``
28553	51	69	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	51	70	"	"	''
28553	51	71	350	350	CD
28553	51	72	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	51	73	XIX.--HEATING	XIX.--HEATING	NNP
28553	51	74	AND	and	CC
28553	51	75	LIGHTING	LIGHTING	NNP
28553	51	76	.	.	.
28553	52	1	The	the	DT
28553	52	2	hot	hot	JJ
28553	52	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	52	4	water	water	NN
28553	52	5	supply	supply	NN
28553	52	6	--	--	:
28553	52	7	The	the	DT
28553	52	8	tank	tank	NN
28553	52	9	system	system	NN
28553	52	10	--	--	:
28553	52	11	The	the	DT
28553	52	12	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	52	13	system	system	NN
28553	52	14	--	--	:
28553	52	15	How	how	WRB
28553	52	16	a	a	DT
28553	52	17	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	52	18	works	work	VBZ
28553	52	19	--	--	:
28553	52	20	Gas	gas	NN
28553	52	21	and	and	CC
28553	52	22	gasworks	gaswork	NNS
28553	52	23	--	--	:
28553	52	24	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	52	25	stoking	stoking	NN
28553	52	26	--	--	:
28553	52	27	A	a	DT
28553	52	28	gas	gas	NN
28553	52	29	governor	governor	NN
28553	52	30	--	--	.
28553	52	31	The	the	DT
28553	52	32	gas	gas	NN
28553	52	33	meter	meter	NN
28553	52	34	--	--	:
28553	52	35	Incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	52	36	gas	gas	NN
28553	52	37	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	52	38	386	386	CD
28553	52	39	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	52	40	XX.--VARIOUS	XX.--VARIOUS	NNP
28553	52	41	MECHANISMS	MECHANISMS	NNP
28553	52	42	.	.	.
28553	53	1	CLOCKS	clock	NNS
28553	53	2	AND	and	CC
28553	53	3	WATCHES:--A	WATCHES:--A	NNP
28553	53	4	short	short	JJ
28553	53	5	history	history	NN
28553	53	6	of	of	IN
28553	53	7	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	53	8	--	--	:
28553	53	9	The	the	DT
28553	53	10	construction	construction	NN
28553	53	11	of	of	IN
28553	53	12	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	53	13	--	--	:
28553	53	14	The	the	DT
28553	53	15	driving	drive	VBG
28553	53	16	power	power	NN
28553	53	17	--	--	:
28553	53	18	The	the	DT
28553	53	19	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	53	20	--	--	:
28553	53	21	Compensating	compensating	NN
28553	53	22	pendulums	pendulum	NNS
28553	53	23	--	--	:
28553	53	24	The	the	DT
28553	53	25	spring	spring	NN
28553	53	26	balance	balance	NN
28553	53	27	--	--	:
28553	53	28	The	the	DT
28553	53	29	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	53	30	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	53	31	--	--	:
28553	53	32	The	the	DT
28553	53	33	lever	lever	NN
28553	53	34	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	53	35	--	--	:
28553	53	36	Compensated	compensate	VBN
28553	53	37	balance	balance	NN
28553	53	38	-	-	HYPH
28553	53	39	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	53	40	--	--	:
28553	53	41	Keyless	Keyless	NNP
28553	53	42	winding	winding	NN
28553	53	43	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	53	44	for	for	IN
28553	53	45	watches	watch	NNS
28553	53	46	--	--	:
28553	53	47	The	the	DT
28553	53	48	hour	hour	NN
28553	53	49	hand	hand	NN
28553	53	50	train	train	NN
28553	53	51	.	.	.
28553	54	1	LOCKS:--The	LOCKS:--The	NNP
28553	54	2	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	54	3	lock	lock	NN
28553	54	4	--	--	:
28553	54	5	The	the	DT
28553	54	6	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	54	7	lock	lock	NN
28553	54	8	.	.	.
28553	55	1	THE	the	DT
28553	55	2	CYCLE:--The	CYCLE:--The	NNP
28553	55	3	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	55	4	of	of	IN
28553	55	5	a	a	DT
28553	55	6	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	55	7	--	--	:
28553	55	8	The	the	DT
28553	55	9	free	free	JJ
28553	55	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	55	11	--	--	:
28553	55	12	The	the	DT
28553	55	13	change	change	NN
28553	55	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	55	15	speed	speed	NN
28553	55	16	gear	gear	NN
28553	55	17	.	.	.
28553	56	1	AGRICULTURAL	agricultural	VBP
28553	56	2	MACHINES:--The	machines:--the	IN
28553	56	3	threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	56	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	56	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	56	6	--	--	:
28553	56	7	Mowing	mowing	NN
28553	56	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	56	9	machines	machine	NNS
28553	56	10	.	.	.
28553	57	1	SOME	some	DT
28553	57	2	NATURAL	natural	JJ
28553	57	3	PHENOMENA:--Why	phenomena:--why	FW
28553	57	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	57	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	57	6	heat	heat	NN
28553	57	7	varies	varie	NNS
28553	57	8	in	in	IN
28553	57	9	intensity	intensity	NN
28553	57	10	--	--	:
28553	57	11	The	the	DT
28553	57	12	tides	tide	NNS
28553	57	13	--	--	:
28553	57	14	Why	why	WRB
28553	57	15	high	high	JJ
28553	57	16	tide	tide	NN
28553	57	17	varies	vary	VBZ
28553	57	18	daily	daily	JJ
28553	57	19	410	410	CD
28553	57	20	HOW	how	WRB
28553	57	21	IT	it	PRP
28553	57	22	WORKS	works	NN
28553	57	23	.	.	.
28553	58	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	58	2	I.	i.	NN
28553	59	1	THE	the	DT
28553	59	2	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	59	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	59	4	ENGINE	engine	NN
28553	59	5	.	.	.
28553	60	1	What	what	WP
28553	60	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	60	3	steam?--The	steam?--The	NNP
28553	60	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	60	5	energy	energy	NN
28553	60	6	of	of	IN
28553	60	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	60	8	--	--	:
28553	60	9	The	the	DT
28553	60	10	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	60	11	--	--	:
28553	60	12	The	the	DT
28553	60	13	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	60	14	of	of	IN
28553	60	15	water	water	NN
28553	60	16	in	in	IN
28553	60	17	a	a	DT
28553	60	18	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	60	19	--	--	:
28553	60	20	The	the	DT
28553	60	21	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	60	22	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	60	23	--	--	:
28553	60	24	The	the	DT
28553	60	25	multitubular	multitubular	JJ
28553	60	26	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	60	27	--	--	:
28553	60	28	Fire	fire	NN
28553	60	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	60	30	tube	tube	NN
28553	60	31	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	60	32	--	--	:
28553	60	33	Other	other	JJ
28553	60	34	types	type	NNS
28553	60	35	of	of	IN
28553	60	36	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	60	37	--	--	:
28553	60	38	Aids	Aids	NNP
28553	60	39	to	to	TO
28553	60	40	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	60	41	--	--	:
28553	60	42	Boiler	boiler	NN
28553	60	43	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	60	44	--	--	:
28553	60	45	The	the	DT
28553	60	46	safety	safety	NN
28553	60	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	60	48	valve	valve	NN
28553	60	49	--	--	:
28553	60	50	The	the	DT
28553	60	51	water	water	NN
28553	60	52	-	-	HYPH
28553	60	53	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	60	54	--	--	:
28553	60	55	The	the	DT
28553	60	56	steam	steam	NN
28553	60	57	-	-	HYPH
28553	60	58	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	60	59	--	--	:
28553	60	60	The	the	DT
28553	60	61	water	water	NN
28553	60	62	supply	supply	NN
28553	60	63	to	to	IN
28553	60	64	a	a	DT
28553	60	65	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	60	66	.	.	.
28553	61	1	WHAT	what	WP
28553	61	2	IS	be	VBZ
28553	61	3	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	61	4	?	?	.
28553	62	1	If	if	IN
28553	62	2	ice	ice	NN
28553	62	3	be	be	VB
28553	62	4	heated	heat	VBN
28553	62	5	above	above	IN
28553	62	6	32	32	CD
28553	62	7	°	°	NNS
28553	62	8	Fahrenheit	Fahrenheit	NNP
28553	62	9	,	,	,
28553	62	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	62	11	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	62	12	lose	lose	VBP
28553	62	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	62	14	cohesion	cohesion	NN
28553	62	15	,	,	,
28553	62	16	and	and	CC
28553	62	17	move	move	VB
28553	62	18	freely	freely	RB
28553	62	19	round	round	VBP
28553	62	20	one	one	CD
28553	62	21	another	another	DT
28553	62	22	--	--	:
28553	62	23	the	the	DT
28553	62	24	ice	ice	NN
28553	62	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	62	26	turned	turn	VBN
28553	62	27	into	into	IN
28553	62	28	water	water	NN
28553	62	29	.	.	.
28553	63	1	Heat	heat	NN
28553	63	2	water	water	NN
28553	63	3	above	above	IN
28553	63	4	212	212	CD
28553	63	5	°	°	NNS
28553	63	6	Fahrenheit	Fahrenheit	NNP
28553	63	7	,	,	,
28553	63	8	and	and	CC
28553	63	9	the	the	DT
28553	63	10	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	63	11	exhibit	exhibit	VBP
28553	63	12	a	a	DT
28553	63	13	violent	violent	JJ
28553	63	14	mutual	mutual	JJ
28553	63	15	repulsion	repulsion	NN
28553	63	16	,	,	,
28553	63	17	and	and	CC
28553	63	18	,	,	,
28553	63	19	like	like	IN
28553	63	20	dormant	dormant	JJ
28553	63	21	bees	bee	NNS
28553	63	22	revived	revive	VBN
28553	63	23	by	by	IN
28553	63	24	spring	spring	NN
28553	63	25	sunshine	sunshine	NNP
28553	63	26	,	,	,
28553	63	27	separate	separate	JJ
28553	63	28	and	and	CC
28553	63	29	dart	dart	NN
28553	63	30	to	to	IN
28553	63	31	and	and	CC
28553	63	32	fro	fro	NNP
28553	63	33	.	.	.
28553	64	1	If	if	IN
28553	64	2	confined	confine	VBN
28553	64	3	in	in	IN
28553	64	4	an	an	DT
28553	64	5	air	air	NN
28553	64	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	64	7	tight	tight	JJ
28553	64	8	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	64	9	,	,	,
28553	64	10	the	the	DT
28553	64	11	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	64	12	have	have	VBP
28553	64	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	64	14	flights	flight	NNS
28553	64	15	curtailed	curtail	VBN
28553	64	16	,	,	,
28553	64	17	and	and	CC
28553	64	18	beat	beat	VBD
28553	64	19	more	more	JJR
28553	64	20	and	and	CC
28553	64	21	more	more	RBR
28553	64	22	violently	violently	RB
28553	64	23	against	against	IN
28553	64	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	64	25	prison	prison	NN
28553	64	26	walls	wall	NNS
28553	64	27	,	,	,
28553	64	28	so	so	IN
28553	64	29	that	that	IN
28553	64	30	every	every	DT
28553	64	31	square	square	JJ
28553	64	32	inch	inch	NN
28553	64	33	of	of	IN
28553	64	34	the	the	DT
28553	64	35	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	64	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	64	37	subjected	subject	VBN
28553	64	38	to	to	IN
28553	64	39	a	a	DT
28553	64	40	rising	rise	VBG
28553	64	41	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	64	42	.	.	.
28553	65	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	65	2	may	may	MD
28553	65	3	compare	compare	VB
28553	65	4	the	the	DT
28553	65	5	action	action	NN
28553	65	6	of	of	IN
28553	65	7	the	the	DT
28553	65	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	65	9	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	65	10	to	to	IN
28553	65	11	that	that	DT
28553	65	12	of	of	IN
28553	65	13	bullets	bullet	NNS
28553	65	14	fired	fire	VBD
28553	65	15	from	from	IN
28553	65	16	a	a	DT
28553	65	17	machine	machine	NN
28553	65	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	65	19	gun	gun	NN
28553	65	20	at	at	IN
28553	65	21	a	a	DT
28553	65	22	plate	plate	NN
28553	65	23	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	65	24	on	on	IN
28553	65	25	a	a	DT
28553	65	26	spring	spring	NN
28553	65	27	.	.	.
28553	66	1	The	the	DT
28553	66	2	faster	fast	RBR
28553	66	3	the	the	DT
28553	66	4	bullets	bullet	NNS
28553	66	5	came	come	VBD
28553	66	6	,	,	,
28553	66	7	the	the	DT
28553	66	8	greater	great	JJR
28553	66	9	would	would	MD
28553	66	10	be	be	VB
28553	66	11	the	the	DT
28553	66	12	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	66	13	compression	compression	NN
28553	66	14	of	of	IN
28553	66	15	the	the	DT
28553	66	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	66	17	.	.	.
28553	67	1	THE	the	DT
28553	67	2	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNP
28553	67	3	ENERGY	ENERGY	NNP
28553	67	4	OF	of	IN
28553	67	5	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	67	6	.	.	.
28553	68	1	If	if	IN
28553	68	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	68	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	68	4	let	let	VBN
28553	68	5	into	into	IN
28553	68	6	one	one	CD
28553	68	7	end	end	NN
28553	68	8	of	of	IN
28553	68	9	a	a	DT
28553	68	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	68	11	behind	behind	IN
28553	68	12	an	an	DT
28553	68	13	air	air	NN
28553	68	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	68	15	tight	tight	JJ
28553	68	16	but	but	CC
28553	68	17	freely	freely	RB
28553	68	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	68	19	moving	move	VBG
28553	68	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	68	21	,	,	,
28553	68	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	68	23	will	will	MD
28553	68	24	bombard	bombard	VB
28553	68	25	the	the	DT
28553	68	26	walls	wall	NNS
28553	68	27	of	of	IN
28553	68	28	the	the	DT
28553	68	29	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	68	30	and	and	CC
28553	68	31	the	the	DT
28553	68	32	piston	piston	NN
28553	68	33	;	;	:
28553	68	34	and	and	CC
28553	68	35	if	if	IN
28553	68	36	the	the	DT
28553	68	37	united	united	NNP
28553	68	38	push	push	NN
28553	68	39	of	of	IN
28553	68	40	the	the	DT
28553	68	41	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	68	42	on	on	IN
28553	68	43	the	the	DT
28553	68	44	one	one	CD
28553	68	45	side	side	NN
28553	68	46	of	of	IN
28553	68	47	the	the	DT
28553	68	48	latter	latter	NN
28553	68	49	is	be	VBZ
28553	68	50	greater	great	JJR
28553	68	51	than	than	IN
28553	68	52	the	the	DT
28553	68	53	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	68	54	on	on	IN
28553	68	55	the	the	DT
28553	68	56	other	other	JJ
28553	68	57	side	side	NN
28553	68	58	opposing	oppose	VBG
28553	68	59	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	68	60	motion	motion	NN
28553	68	61	,	,	,
28553	68	62	the	the	DT
28553	68	63	piston	piston	NN
28553	68	64	must	must	MD
28553	68	65	move	move	VB
28553	68	66	.	.	.
28553	69	1	Having	have	VBG
28553	69	2	thus	thus	RB
28553	69	3	partly	partly	RB
28553	69	4	got	get	VBN
28553	69	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	69	6	liberty	liberty	NN
28553	69	7	,	,	,
28553	69	8	the	the	DT
28553	69	9	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	69	10	become	become	VBP
28553	69	11	less	less	RBR
28553	69	12	active	active	JJ
28553	69	13	,	,	,
28553	69	14	and	and	CC
28553	69	15	do	do	VBP
28553	69	16	not	not	RB
28553	69	17	rush	rush	VB
28553	69	18	about	about	IN
28553	69	19	so	so	RB
28553	69	20	vigorously	vigorously	RB
28553	69	21	.	.	.
28553	70	1	The	the	DT
28553	70	2	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	70	3	on	on	IN
28553	70	4	the	the	DT
28553	70	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	70	6	decreases	decrease	VBZ
28553	70	7	as	as	IN
28553	70	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	70	9	moves	move	VBZ
28553	70	10	.	.	.
28553	71	1	But	but	CC
28553	71	2	if	if	IN
28553	71	3	the	the	DT
28553	71	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	71	5	were	be	VBD
28553	71	6	driven	drive	VBN
28553	71	7	back	back	RB
28553	71	8	to	to	IN
28553	71	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	71	10	original	original	JJ
28553	71	11	position	position	NN
28553	71	12	against	against	IN
28553	71	13	the	the	DT
28553	71	14	force	force	NN
28553	71	15	of	of	IN
28553	71	16	the	the	DT
28553	71	17	steam	steam	NN
28553	71	18	,	,	,
28553	71	19	the	the	DT
28553	71	20	molecular	molecular	JJ
28553	71	21	activity	activity	NN
28553	71	22	--	--	:
28553	71	23	that	that	RB
28553	71	24	is	is	RB
28553	71	25	,	,	,
28553	71	26	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	71	27	--	--	:
28553	71	28	would	would	MD
28553	71	29	be	be	VB
28553	71	30	restored	restore	VBN
28553	71	31	.	.	.
28553	72	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	72	2	are	be	VBP
28553	72	3	here	here	RB
28553	72	4	assuming	assume	VBG
28553	72	5	that	that	IN
28553	72	6	no	no	DT
28553	72	7	heat	heat	NN
28553	72	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	72	9	passed	pass	VBN
28553	72	10	through	through	IN
28553	72	11	the	the	DT
28553	72	12	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	72	13	or	or	CC
28553	72	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	72	15	and	and	CC
28553	72	16	been	be	VBN
28553	72	17	radiated	radiate	VBN
28553	72	18	into	into	IN
28553	72	19	the	the	DT
28553	72	20	air	air	NN
28553	72	21	;	;	:
28553	72	22	for	for	IN
28553	72	23	any	any	DT
28553	72	24	loss	loss	NN
28553	72	25	of	of	IN
28553	72	26	heat	heat	NN
28553	72	27	means	mean	VBZ
28553	72	28	loss	loss	NN
28553	72	29	of	of	IN
28553	72	30	energy	energy	NN
28553	72	31	,	,	,
28553	72	32	since	since	IN
28553	72	33	heat	heat	NN
28553	72	34	_	_	NNP
28553	72	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	72	36	_	_	NNP
28553	72	37	energy	energy	NN
28553	72	38	.	.	.
28553	73	1	THE	the	DT
28553	73	2	BOILER	BOILER	NNS
28553	73	3	.	.	.
28553	74	1	The	the	DT
28553	74	2	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	74	3	of	of	IN
28553	74	4	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	74	5	in	in	IN
28553	74	6	a	a	DT
28553	74	7	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	74	8	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	74	9	the	the	DT
28553	74	10	walls	wall	NNS
28553	74	11	of	of	IN
28553	74	12	the	the	DT
28553	74	13	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	74	14	to	to	TO
28553	74	15	become	become	VB
28553	74	16	_	_	NNP
28553	74	17	hot	hot	JJ
28553	74	18	_	_	NNP
28553	74	19	,	,	,
28553	74	20	which	which	WDT
28553	74	21	means	mean	VBZ
28553	74	22	that	that	IN
28553	74	23	the	the	DT
28553	74	24	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	74	25	of	of	IN
28553	74	26	the	the	DT
28553	74	27	substance	substance	NN
28553	74	28	forming	form	VBG
28553	74	29	the	the	DT
28553	74	30	walls	wall	NNS
28553	74	31	are	be	VBP
28553	74	32	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	74	33	into	into	IN
28553	74	34	violent	violent	JJ
28553	74	35	agitation	agitation	NN
28553	74	36	.	.	.
28553	75	1	If	if	IN
28553	75	2	the	the	DT
28553	75	3	walls	wall	NNS
28553	75	4	are	be	VBP
28553	75	5	what	what	WP
28553	75	6	are	be	VBP
28553	75	7	called	call	VBN
28553	75	8	"	"	``
28553	75	9	good	good	JJ
28553	75	10	conductors	conductor	NNS
28553	75	11	"	"	''
28553	75	12	of	of	IN
28553	75	13	heat	heat	NN
28553	75	14	,	,	,
28553	75	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	75	16	will	will	MD
28553	75	17	transmit	transmit	VB
28553	75	18	the	the	DT
28553	75	19	agitation	agitation	NN
28553	75	20	through	through	IN
28553	75	21	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	75	22	to	to	IN
28553	75	23	any	any	DT
28553	75	24	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	75	25	substance	substance	NN
28553	75	26	.	.	.
28553	76	1	In	in	IN
28553	76	2	the	the	DT
28553	76	3	case	case	NN
28553	76	4	of	of	IN
28553	76	5	the	the	DT
28553	76	6	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	76	7	house	house	NN
28553	76	8	stove	stove	NN
28553	76	9	this	this	DT
28553	76	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	76	11	the	the	DT
28553	76	12	air	air	NN
28553	76	13	,	,	,
28553	76	14	which	which	WDT
28553	76	15	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	76	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	76	17	agitated	agitate	VBN
28553	76	18	,	,	,
28553	76	19	or	or	CC
28553	76	20	grows	grow	VBZ
28553	76	21	warm	warm	JJ
28553	76	22	.	.	.
28553	77	1	A	a	DT
28553	77	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	77	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	77	4	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	77	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	77	6	the	the	DT
28553	77	7	furnace	furnace	JJ
28553	77	8	walls	wall	NNS
28553	77	9	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	77	10	by	by	IN
28553	77	11	water	water	NN
28553	77	12	,	,	,
28553	77	13	and	and	CC
28553	77	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	77	15	function	function	NN
28553	77	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	77	17	to	to	TO
28553	77	18	transmit	transmit	VB
28553	77	19	molecular	molecular	JJ
28553	77	20	movement	movement	NN
28553	77	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	77	22	heat	heat	NN
28553	77	23	,	,	,
28553	77	24	or	or	CC
28553	77	25	energy	energy	NN
28553	77	26	)	)	-RRB-
28553	77	27	through	through	IN
28553	77	28	the	the	DT
28553	77	29	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	77	30	plates	plate	NNS
28553	77	31	to	to	IN
28553	77	32	the	the	DT
28553	77	33	water	water	NN
28553	77	34	until	until	IN
28553	77	35	the	the	DT
28553	77	36	point	point	NN
28553	77	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	77	38	reached	reach	VBN
28553	77	39	when	when	WRB
28553	77	40	steam	steam	NN
28553	77	41	generates	generate	NNS
28553	77	42	.	.	.
28553	78	1	At	at	IN
28553	78	2	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	78	3	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	78	4	--	--	:
28553	78	5	that	that	RB
28553	78	6	is	is	RB
28553	78	7	,	,	,
28553	78	8	if	if	IN
28553	78	9	not	not	RB
28553	78	10	confined	confine	VBN
28553	78	11	in	in	IN
28553	78	12	any	any	DT
28553	78	13	way	way	NN
28553	78	14	--	--	:
28553	78	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	78	16	would	would	MD
28553	78	17	fill	fill	VB
28553	78	18	1,610	1,610	CD
28553	78	19	times	time	NNS
28553	78	20	the	the	DT
28553	78	21	space	space	NN
28553	78	22	which	which	WDT
28553	78	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	78	24	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	78	25	occupied	occupy	VBN
28553	78	26	in	in	IN
28553	78	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	78	28	watery	watery	JJ
28553	78	29	formation	formation	NN
28553	78	30	.	.	.
28553	79	1	If	if	IN
28553	79	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	79	3	seal	seal	VBP
28553	79	4	up	up	RP
28553	79	5	the	the	DT
28553	79	6	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	79	7	so	so	IN
28553	79	8	that	that	IN
28553	79	9	no	no	DT
28553	79	10	escape	escape	NN
28553	79	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	79	12	possible	possible	JJ
28553	79	13	for	for	IN
28553	79	14	the	the	DT
28553	79	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	79	16	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	79	17	,	,	,
28553	79	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	79	19	motion	motion	NN
28553	79	20	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	79	21	more	more	JJR
28553	79	22	and	and	CC
28553	79	23	more	more	RBR
28553	79	24	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	79	25	,	,	,
28553	79	26	and	and	CC
28553	79	27	_	_	NNP
28553	79	28	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	79	29	_	_	NNP
28553	79	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	79	31	developed	develop	VBN
28553	79	32	by	by	IN
28553	79	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	79	34	beating	beating	NN
28553	79	35	on	on	IN
28553	79	36	the	the	DT
28553	79	37	walls	wall	NNS
28553	79	38	of	of	IN
28553	79	39	the	the	DT
28553	79	40	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	79	41	.	.	.
28553	80	1	There	there	EX
28553	80	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	80	3	theoretically	theoretically	RB
28553	80	4	no	no	DT
28553	80	5	limit	limit	NN
28553	80	6	to	to	TO
28553	80	7	which	which	WDT
28553	80	8	the	the	DT
28553	80	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	80	10	may	may	MD
28553	80	11	be	be	VB
28553	80	12	raised	raise	VBN
28553	80	13	,	,	,
28553	80	14	provided	provide	VBN
28553	80	15	that	that	IN
28553	80	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	80	17	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	80	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	80	19	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	80	20	energy	energy	NN
28553	80	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	80	22	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	80	23	to	to	IN
28553	80	24	the	the	DT
28553	80	25	vaporizing	vaporize	VBG
28553	80	26	water	water	NN
28553	80	27	.	.	.
28553	81	1	To	to	TO
28553	81	2	raise	raise	VB
28553	81	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	81	4	in	in	IN
28553	81	5	large	large	JJ
28553	81	6	quantities	quantity	NNS
28553	81	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	81	8	must	must	MD
28553	81	9	employ	employ	VB
28553	81	10	a	a	DT
28553	81	11	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	81	12	which	which	WDT
28553	81	13	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	81	14	great	great	JJ
28553	81	15	heat	heat	NN
28553	81	16	in	in	IN
28553	81	17	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	81	18	to	to	IN
28553	81	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	81	20	weight	weight	NN
28553	81	21	,	,	,
28553	81	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	81	23	readily	readily	RB
28553	81	24	procured	procure	VBN
28553	81	25	,	,	,
28553	81	26	and	and	CC
28553	81	27	cheap	cheap	JJ
28553	81	28	.	.	.
28553	82	1	Coal	coal	NN
28553	82	2	fulfils	fulfil	VBZ
28553	82	3	all	all	PDT
28553	82	4	these	these	DT
28553	82	5	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	82	6	.	.	.
28553	83	1	Of	of	IN
28553	83	2	the	the	DT
28553	83	3	800	800	CD
28553	83	4	million	million	CD
28553	83	5	tons	ton	NNS
28553	83	6	mined	mine	VBN
28553	83	7	annually	annually	RB
28553	83	8	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	83	9	the	the	DT
28553	83	10	world	world	NN
28553	83	11	,	,	,
28553	83	12	400	400	CD
28553	83	13	million	million	CD
28553	83	14	tons	ton	NNS
28553	83	15	are	be	VBP
28553	83	16	burnt	burn	VBN
28553	83	17	in	in	IN
28553	83	18	the	the	DT
28553	83	19	furnaces	furnace	NNS
28553	83	20	of	of	IN
28553	83	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	83	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	83	23	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	83	24	.	.	.
28553	84	1	A	a	DT
28553	84	2	good	good	JJ
28553	84	3	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	84	4	must	must	MD
28553	84	5	be--(1	be--(1	VB
28553	84	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	84	7	Strong	strong	JJ
28553	84	8	enough	enough	RB
28553	84	9	to	to	TO
28553	84	10	withstand	withstand	VB
28553	84	11	much	much	RB
28553	84	12	higher	high	JJR
28553	84	13	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	84	14	than	than	IN
28553	84	15	that	that	DT
28553	84	16	at	at	IN
28553	84	17	which	which	WDT
28553	84	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	84	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	84	20	worked	work	VBN
28553	84	21	;	;	:
28553	84	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	84	23	2	2	LS
28553	84	24	)	)	-RRB-
28553	84	25	so	so	RB
28553	84	26	designed	design	VBN
28553	84	27	as	as	IN
28553	84	28	to	to	TO
28553	84	29	burn	burn	VB
28553	84	30	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	84	31	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	84	32	to	to	IN
28553	84	33	the	the	DT
28553	84	34	greatest	great	JJS
28553	84	35	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	84	36	.	.	.
28553	85	1	Even	even	RB
28553	85	2	in	in	IN
28553	85	3	the	the	DT
28553	85	4	best	well	RBS
28553	85	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	85	6	designed	design	VBN
28553	85	7	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	85	8	a	a	DT
28553	85	9	large	large	JJ
28553	85	10	part	part	NN
28553	85	11	of	of	IN
28553	85	12	the	the	DT
28553	85	13	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	85	14	heat	heat	NN
28553	85	15	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	85	16	through	through	IN
28553	85	17	the	the	DT
28553	85	18	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	85	19	,	,	,
28553	85	20	while	while	IN
28553	85	21	a	a	DT
28553	85	22	further	further	JJ
28553	85	23	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	85	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	85	25	radiated	radiate	VBN
28553	85	26	from	from	IN
28553	85	27	the	the	DT
28553	85	28	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	85	29	.	.	.
28553	86	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	86	2	John	John	NNP
28553	86	3	Perry[1	Perry[1	NNP
28553	86	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	86	5	considers	consider	VBZ
28553	86	6	that	that	IN
28553	86	7	this	this	DT
28553	86	8	waste	waste	NN
28553	86	9	amounts	amount	VBZ
28553	86	10	,	,	,
28553	86	11	under	under	IN
28553	86	12	the	the	DT
28553	86	13	best	good	JJS
28553	86	14	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	86	15	at	at	IN
28553	86	16	present	present	JJ
28553	86	17	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
28553	86	18	,	,	,
28553	86	19	to	to	IN
28553	86	20	eleven	eleven	CD
28553	86	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	86	22	twelfths	twelfth	NNS
28553	86	23	of	of	IN
28553	86	24	the	the	DT
28553	86	25	whole	whole	NN
28553	86	26	.	.	.
28553	87	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	87	2	have	have	VBP
28553	87	3	to	to	TO
28553	87	4	burn	burn	VB
28553	87	5	a	a	DT
28553	87	6	shillingsworth	shillingsworth	NN
28553	87	7	of	of	IN
28553	87	8	coal	coal	NN
28553	87	9	to	to	TO
28553	87	10	capture	capture	VB
28553	87	11	the	the	DT
28553	87	12	energy	energy	NN
28553	87	13	stored	store	VBN
28553	87	14	in	in	IN
28553	87	15	a	a	DT
28553	87	16	pennyworth	pennyworth	NN
28553	87	17	.	.	.
28553	88	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	88	2	the	the	DT
28553	88	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	88	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	88	5	engine	engine	NN
28553	88	6	of	of	IN
28553	88	7	to	to	IN
28553	88	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	88	9	day	day	NN
28553	88	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	88	11	three	three	CD
28553	88	12	or	or	CC
28553	88	13	four	four	CD
28553	88	14	times	time	NNS
28553	88	15	as	as	RB
28553	88	16	efficient	efficient	JJ
28553	88	17	as	as	IN
28553	88	18	the	the	DT
28553	88	19	engine	engine	NN
28553	88	20	of	of	IN
28553	88	21	fifty	fifty	CD
28553	88	22	years	year	NNS
28553	88	23	ago	ago	RB
28553	88	24	.	.	.
28553	89	1	This	this	DT
28553	89	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	89	3	due	due	JJ
28553	89	4	to	to	IN
28553	89	5	radical	radical	JJ
28553	89	6	improvements	improvement	NNS
28553	89	7	in	in	IN
28553	89	8	the	the	DT
28553	89	9	design	design	NN
28553	89	10	of	of	IN
28553	89	11	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	89	12	and	and	CC
28553	89	13	of	of	IN
28553	89	14	the	the	DT
28553	89	15	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	89	16	which	which	WDT
28553	89	17	converts	convert	VBZ
28553	89	18	the	the	DT
28553	89	19	heat	heat	NN
28553	89	20	energy	energy	NN
28553	89	21	of	of	IN
28553	89	22	steam	steam	NN
28553	89	23	into	into	IN
28553	89	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	89	25	motion	motion	NN
28553	89	26	.	.	.
28553	90	1	CIRCULATION	circulation	NN
28553	90	2	OF	of	IN
28553	90	3	WATER	WATER	NNP
28553	90	4	IN	in	IN
28553	90	5	A	a	DT
28553	90	6	BOILER	boiler	NN
28553	90	7	.	.	.
28553	91	1	If	if	IN
28553	91	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	91	3	place	place	VBP
28553	91	4	a	a	DT
28553	91	5	pot	pot	NN
28553	91	6	filled	fill	VBN
28553	91	7	with	with	IN
28553	91	8	water	water	NN
28553	91	9	on	on	IN
28553	91	10	an	an	DT
28553	91	11	open	open	JJ
28553	91	12	fire	fire	NN
28553	91	13	,	,	,
28553	91	14	and	and	CC
28553	91	15	watch	watch	VB
28553	91	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	91	17	when	when	WRB
28553	91	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	91	19	boils	boil	VBZ
28553	91	20	,	,	,
28553	91	21	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	91	22	will	will	MD
28553	91	23	notice	notice	VB
28553	91	24	that	that	IN
28553	91	25	the	the	DT
28553	91	26	water	water	NN
28553	91	27	heaves	heave	VBD
28553	91	28	up	up	RP
28553	91	29	at	at	IN
28553	91	30	the	the	DT
28553	91	31	sides	side	NNS
28553	91	32	and	and	CC
28553	91	33	plunges	plunge	NNS
28553	91	34	down	down	RP
28553	91	35	at	at	IN
28553	91	36	the	the	DT
28553	91	37	centre	centre	NN
28553	91	38	.	.	.
28553	92	1	This	this	DT
28553	92	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	92	3	due	due	JJ
28553	92	4	to	to	IN
28553	92	5	the	the	DT
28553	92	6	water	water	NN
28553	92	7	being	be	VBG
28553	92	8	heated	heat	VBN
28553	92	9	most	most	RBS
28553	92	10	at	at	IN
28553	92	11	the	the	DT
28553	92	12	sides	side	NNS
28553	92	13	,	,	,
28553	92	14	and	and	CC
28553	92	15	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	92	16	being	be	VBG
28553	92	17	lightest	light	JJS
28553	92	18	there	there	RB
28553	92	19	.	.	.
28553	93	1	The	the	DT
28553	93	2	rising	rise	VBG
28553	93	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	93	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	93	5	bubbles	bubble	NNS
28553	93	6	also	also	RB
28553	93	7	carry	carry	VBP
28553	93	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	93	9	up	up	RP
28553	93	10	.	.	.
28553	94	1	On	on	IN
28553	94	2	reaching	reach	VBG
28553	94	3	the	the	DT
28553	94	4	surface	surface	NN
28553	94	5	,	,	,
28553	94	6	the	the	DT
28553	94	7	bubbles	bubble	NNS
28553	94	8	burst	burst	VBP
28553	94	9	,	,	,
28553	94	10	the	the	DT
28553	94	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	94	12	escapes	escape	NNS
28553	94	13	,	,	,
28553	94	14	and	and	CC
28553	94	15	the	the	DT
28553	94	16	water	water	NN
28553	94	17	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	94	18	some	some	DT
28553	94	19	of	of	IN
28553	94	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	94	21	heat	heat	NN
28553	94	22	,	,	,
28553	94	23	and	and	CC
28553	94	24	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	94	25	down	down	RP
28553	94	26	again	again	RB
28553	94	27	to	to	TO
28553	94	28	take	take	VB
28553	94	29	the	the	DT
28553	94	30	place	place	NN
28553	94	31	of	of	IN
28553	94	32	steam	steam	NN
28553	94	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	94	34	laden	laden	JJ
28553	94	35	water	water	NN
28553	94	36	rising	rise	VBG
28553	94	37	.	.	.
28553	95	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	95	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	95	3	:	:	:
28553	95	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	95	5	.	.	.
28553	96	1	1	1	LS
28553	96	2	.	.	.
28553	96	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	97	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	97	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	97	3	:	:	:
28553	97	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	97	5	.	.	.
28553	98	1	2	2	LS
28553	98	2	.	.	.
28553	98	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	99	1	If	if	IN
28553	99	2	the	the	DT
28553	99	3	fire	fire	NN
28553	99	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	99	5	very	very	RB
28553	99	6	fierce	fierce	JJ
28553	99	7	,	,	,
28553	99	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	99	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	99	10	bubbles	bubble	NNS
28553	99	11	may	may	MD
28553	99	12	rise	rise	VB
28553	99	13	from	from	IN
28553	99	14	all	all	DT
28553	99	15	points	point	NNS
28553	99	16	at	at	IN
28553	99	17	the	the	DT
28553	99	18	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	99	19	,	,	,
28553	99	20	and	and	CC
28553	99	21	impede	impede	VB
28553	99	22	downward	downward	JJ
28553	99	23	currents	current	NNS
28553	99	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	99	25	Fig	fig	NN
28553	99	26	.	.	.
28553	100	1	1	1	LS
28553	100	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	100	3	.	.	.
28553	101	1	The	the	DT
28553	101	2	pot	pot	NN
28553	101	3	then	then	RB
28553	101	4	"	"	``
28553	101	5	boils	boil	VBZ
28553	101	6	over	over	RP
28553	101	7	.	.	.
28553	101	8	"	"	''
28553	102	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	102	2	.	.	.
28553	103	1	2	2	CD
28553	103	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	103	3	a	a	DT
28553	103	4	method	method	NN
28553	103	5	of	of	IN
28553	103	6	preventing	prevent	VBG
28553	103	7	this	this	DT
28553	103	8	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	103	9	.	.	.
28553	104	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	104	2	lower	lower	RBR
28553	104	3	into	into	IN
28553	104	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	104	5	pot	pot	NN
28553	104	6	a	a	DT
28553	104	7	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	104	8	of	of	IN
28553	104	9	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	104	10	smaller	small	JJR
28553	104	11	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	104	12	,	,	,
28553	104	13	with	with	IN
28553	104	14	a	a	DT
28553	104	15	hole	hole	NN
28553	104	16	in	in	IN
28553	104	17	the	the	DT
28553	104	18	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	104	19	,	,	,
28553	104	20	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	104	21	in	in	IN
28553	104	22	such	such	PDT
28553	104	23	a	a	DT
28553	104	24	manner	manner	NN
28553	104	25	as	as	IN
28553	104	26	to	to	TO
28553	104	27	leave	leave	VB
28553	104	28	a	a	DT
28553	104	29	space	space	NN
28553	104	30	between	between	IN
28553	104	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	104	32	and	and	CC
28553	104	33	the	the	DT
28553	104	34	pot	pot	NN
28553	104	35	all	all	DT
28553	104	36	round	round	NN
28553	104	37	.	.	.
28553	105	1	The	the	DT
28553	105	2	upward	upward	JJ
28553	105	3	currents	current	NNS
28553	105	4	are	be	VBP
28553	105	5	then	then	RB
28553	105	6	separated	separate	VBN
28553	105	7	entirely	entirely	RB
28553	105	8	from	from	IN
28553	105	9	the	the	DT
28553	105	10	downward	downward	NN
28553	105	11	,	,	,
28553	105	12	and	and	CC
28553	105	13	the	the	DT
28553	105	14	fire	fire	NN
28553	105	15	can	can	MD
28553	105	16	be	be	VB
28553	105	17	forced	force	VBN
28553	105	18	to	to	IN
28553	105	19	a	a	DT
28553	105	20	very	very	RB
28553	105	21	much	much	RB
28553	105	22	greater	great	JJR
28553	105	23	extent	extent	NN
28553	105	24	than	than	IN
28553	105	25	before	before	RB
28553	105	26	without	without	IN
28553	105	27	the	the	DT
28553	105	28	water	water	NN
28553	105	29	boiling	boil	VBG
28553	105	30	over	over	RP
28553	105	31	.	.	.
28553	106	1	This	this	DT
28553	106	2	very	very	RB
28553	106	3	simple	simple	JJ
28553	106	4	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	106	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	106	6	the	the	DT
28553	106	7	basis	basis	NN
28553	106	8	of	of	IN
28553	106	9	many	many	JJ
28553	106	10	devices	device	NNS
28553	106	11	for	for	IN
28553	106	12	producing	produce	VBG
28553	106	13	free	free	JJ
28553	106	14	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	106	15	of	of	IN
28553	106	16	the	the	DT
28553	106	17	water	water	NN
28553	106	18	in	in	IN
28553	106	19	steam	steam	NN
28553	106	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	106	21	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	106	22	.	.	.
28553	107	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	107	2	can	can	MD
28553	107	3	easily	easily	RB
28553	107	4	follow	follow	VB
28553	107	5	out	out	RP
28553	107	6	the	the	DT
28553	107	7	process	process	NN
28553	107	8	of	of	IN
28553	107	9	development	development	NN
28553	107	10	.	.	.
28553	108	1	In	in	IN
28553	108	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	108	3	.	.	.
28553	109	1	3	3	LS
28553	109	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	109	3	see	see	VBP
28553	109	4	a	a	DT
28553	109	5	simple	simple	JJ
28553	109	6	U	u	JJ
28553	109	7	-	-	NN
28553	109	8	tube	tube	NN
28553	109	9	depending	depend	VBG
28553	109	10	from	from	IN
28553	109	11	a	a	DT
28553	109	12	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	109	13	of	of	IN
28553	109	14	water	water	NN
28553	109	15	.	.	.
28553	110	1	Heat	heat	NN
28553	110	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	110	3	applied	apply	VBN
28553	110	4	to	to	IN
28553	110	5	the	the	DT
28553	110	6	left	left	JJ
28553	110	7	leg	leg	NN
28553	110	8	,	,	,
28553	110	9	and	and	CC
28553	110	10	a	a	DT
28553	110	11	steady	steady	JJ
28553	110	12	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	110	13	at	at	IN
28553	110	14	once	once	RB
28553	110	15	commences	commence	NNS
28553	110	16	.	.	.
28553	111	1	In	in	IN
28553	111	2	order	order	NN
28553	111	3	to	to	TO
28553	111	4	increase	increase	VB
28553	111	5	the	the	DT
28553	111	6	heating	heating	NN
28553	111	7	surface	surface	NN
28553	111	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	111	9	can	can	MD
28553	111	10	extend	extend	VB
28553	111	11	the	the	DT
28553	111	12	heated	heated	JJ
28553	111	13	leg	leg	NN
28553	111	14	into	into	IN
28553	111	15	a	a	DT
28553	111	16	long	long	JJ
28553	111	17	incline	incline	NN
28553	111	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	111	19	Fig	fig	NN
28553	111	20	.	.	.
28553	112	1	4	4	LS
28553	112	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	112	3	,	,	,
28553	112	4	beneath	beneath	IN
28553	112	5	which	which	WDT
28553	112	6	three	three	CD
28553	112	7	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	112	8	instead	instead	RB
28553	112	9	of	of	IN
28553	112	10	only	only	RB
28553	112	11	one	one	CD
28553	112	12	are	be	VBP
28553	112	13	placed	place	VBN
28553	112	14	.	.	.
28553	113	1	The	the	DT
28553	113	2	direction	direction	NN
28553	113	3	of	of	IN
28553	113	4	the	the	DT
28553	113	5	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	113	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	113	7	the	the	DT
28553	113	8	same	same	JJ
28553	113	9	,	,	,
28553	113	10	but	but	CC
28553	113	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	113	12	rate	rate	NN
28553	113	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	113	14	increased	increase	VBN
28553	113	15	.	.	.
28553	114	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	114	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	114	3	:	:	:
28553	114	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	114	5	.	.	.
28553	115	1	3	3	LS
28553	115	2	.	.	.
28553	115	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	116	1	A	a	DT
28553	116	2	further	further	JJ
28553	116	3	improvement	improvement	NN
28553	116	4	results	result	NNS
28553	116	5	from	from	IN
28553	116	6	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	116	7	the	the	DT
28553	116	8	number	number	NN
28553	116	9	of	of	IN
28553	116	10	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	116	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	116	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	116	13	.	.	.
28553	117	1	5	5	LS
28553	117	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	117	3	,	,	,
28553	117	4	keeping	keep	VBG
28553	117	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	117	6	all	all	DT
28553	117	7	on	on	IN
28553	117	8	the	the	DT
28553	117	9	slant	slant	NN
28553	117	10	,	,	,
28553	117	11	so	so	IN
28553	117	12	that	that	IN
28553	117	13	the	the	DT
28553	117	14	heated	heated	JJ
28553	117	15	water	water	NN
28553	117	16	and	and	CC
28553	117	17	steam	steam	NN
28553	117	18	may	may	MD
28553	117	19	rise	rise	VB
28553	117	20	freely	freely	RB
28553	117	21	.	.	.
28553	118	1	THE	the	DT
28553	118	2	ENCLOSED	ENCLOSED	NNP
28553	118	3	FURNACE	FURNACE	NNS
28553	118	4	.	.	.
28553	119	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	119	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	119	3	:	:	:
28553	119	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	119	5	.	.	.
28553	120	1	4	4	LS
28553	120	2	.	.	.
28553	120	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	121	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	121	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	121	3	:	:	:
28553	121	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	121	5	.	.	.
28553	122	1	5	5	CD
28553	122	2	.	.	.
28553	122	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	123	1	Still	still	RB
28553	123	2	,	,	,
28553	123	3	a	a	DT
28553	123	4	lot	lot	NN
28553	123	5	of	of	IN
28553	123	6	the	the	DT
28553	123	7	heat	heat	NN
28553	123	8	gets	get	VBZ
28553	123	9	away	away	RB
28553	123	10	.	.	.
28553	124	1	In	in	IN
28553	124	2	a	a	DT
28553	124	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	124	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	124	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	124	6	the	the	DT
28553	124	7	burning	burn	VBG
28553	124	8	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	124	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	124	10	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	124	11	either	either	CC
28553	124	12	by	by	IN
28553	124	13	fire	fire	NN
28553	124	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	124	15	brick	brick	NN
28553	124	16	or	or	CC
28553	124	17	a	a	DT
28553	124	18	"	"	``
28553	124	19	water	water	NN
28553	124	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	124	21	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	124	22	,	,	,
28553	124	23	"	"	''
28553	124	24	forming	form	VBG
28553	124	25	part	part	NN
28553	124	26	of	of	IN
28553	124	27	the	the	DT
28553	124	28	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	124	29	.	.	.
28553	125	1	A	a	DT
28553	125	2	water	water	NN
28553	125	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	125	4	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	125	5	signifies	signifie	NNS
28553	125	6	a	a	DT
28553	125	7	double	double	JJ
28553	125	8	coating	coating	NN
28553	125	9	of	of	IN
28553	125	10	metal	metal	NN
28553	125	11	plates	plate	NNS
28553	125	12	with	with	IN
28553	125	13	a	a	DT
28553	125	14	space	space	NN
28553	125	15	between	between	IN
28553	125	16	,	,	,
28553	125	17	which	which	WDT
28553	125	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	125	19	filled	fill	VBN
28553	125	20	with	with	IN
28553	125	21	water	water	NN
28553	125	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	125	23	see	see	VB
28553	125	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	125	25	.	.	.
28553	126	1	6	6	LS
28553	126	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	126	3	.	.	.
28553	127	1	The	the	DT
28553	127	2	fire	fire	NN
28553	127	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	127	4	now	now	RB
28553	127	5	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	127	6	much	much	RB
28553	127	7	as	as	IN
28553	127	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	127	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	127	10	in	in	IN
28553	127	11	a	a	DT
28553	127	12	kitchen	kitchen	NN
28553	127	13	range	range	NN
28553	127	14	.	.	.
28553	128	1	But	but	CC
28553	128	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	128	3	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	128	4	must	must	MD
28553	128	5	not	not	RB
28553	128	6	be	be	VB
28553	128	7	so	so	RB
28553	128	8	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
28553	128	9	of	of	IN
28553	128	10	the	the	DT
28553	128	11	heat	heat	NN
28553	128	12	as	as	IN
28553	128	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	128	14	that	that	DT
28553	128	15	useful	useful	JJ
28553	128	16	household	household	NN
28553	128	17	fixture	fixture	NN
28553	128	18	.	.	.
28553	129	1	On	on	IN
28553	129	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	129	3	way	way	NN
28553	129	4	to	to	IN
28553	129	5	the	the	DT
28553	129	6	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	129	7	the	the	DT
28553	129	8	flames	flame	NNS
28553	129	9	and	and	CC
28553	129	10	hot	hot	JJ
28553	129	11	gases	gas	NNS
28553	129	12	should	should	MD
28553	129	13	act	act	VB
28553	129	14	on	on	IN
28553	129	15	a	a	DT
28553	129	16	very	very	RB
28553	129	17	large	large	JJ
28553	129	18	metal	metal	NN
28553	129	19	or	or	CC
28553	129	20	other	other	JJ
28553	129	21	surface	surface	NN
28553	129	22	in	in	IN
28553	129	23	contact	contact	NN
28553	129	24	with	with	IN
28553	129	25	the	the	DT
28553	129	26	water	water	NN
28553	129	27	of	of	IN
28553	129	28	the	the	DT
28553	129	29	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	129	30	,	,	,
28553	129	31	in	in	IN
28553	129	32	order	order	NN
28553	129	33	to	to	TO
28553	129	34	give	give	VB
28553	129	35	up	up	RP
28553	129	36	a	a	DT
28553	129	37	due	due	JJ
28553	129	38	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	129	39	of	of	IN
28553	129	40	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	129	41	heat	heat	NN
28553	129	42	.	.	.
28553	130	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	130	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	130	3	:	:	:
28553	130	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	130	5	.	.	.
28553	131	1	6.--Diagrammatic	6.--diagrammatic	JJ
28553	131	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	131	3	of	of	IN
28553	131	4	a	a	DT
28553	131	5	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	131	6	type	type	NN
28553	131	7	of	of	IN
28553	131	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	131	9	.	.	.
28553	132	1	Water	water	NN
28553	132	2	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	132	3	by	by	IN
28553	132	4	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	132	5	lines	line	NNS
28553	132	6	.	.	.
28553	133	1	The	the	DT
28553	133	2	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	133	3	show	show	VBP
28553	133	4	the	the	DT
28553	133	5	direction	direction	NN
28553	133	6	taken	take	VBN
28553	133	7	by	by	IN
28553	133	8	the	the	DT
28553	133	9	air	air	NN
28553	133	10	and	and	CC
28553	133	11	hot	hot	JJ
28553	133	12	gases	gas	NNS
28553	133	13	from	from	IN
28553	133	14	the	the	DT
28553	133	15	air	air	NN
28553	133	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	133	17	door	door	NN
28553	133	18	to	to	IN
28553	133	19	the	the	DT
28553	133	20	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	133	21	.	.	.
28553	133	22	]	]	-RRB-
28553	134	1	THE	the	DT
28553	134	2	MULTITUBULAR	MULTITUBULAR	NNP
28553	134	3	BOILER	BOILER	NNP
28553	134	4	.	.	.
28553	135	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	135	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	135	3	:	:	:
28553	135	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	135	5	.	.	.
28553	136	1	7.--The	7.--The	NNP
28553	136	2	Babcock	Babcock	NNP
28553	136	3	and	and	CC
28553	136	4	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
28553	136	5	water	water	NN
28553	136	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	136	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	136	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	136	9	.	.	.
28553	137	1	One	one	CD
28553	137	2	side	side	NN
28553	137	3	of	of	IN
28553	137	4	the	the	DT
28553	137	5	brick	brick	NN
28553	137	6	seating	seating	NN
28553	137	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	137	8	been	be	VBN
28553	137	9	removed	remove	VBN
28553	137	10	to	to	TO
28553	137	11	show	show	VB
28553	137	12	the	the	DT
28553	137	13	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	137	14	of	of	IN
28553	137	15	the	the	DT
28553	137	16	water	water	NN
28553	137	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	137	18	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	137	19	and	and	CC
28553	137	20	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	137	21	.	.	.
28553	137	22	]	]	-RRB-
28553	138	1	To	to	TO
28553	138	2	save	save	VB
28553	138	3	room	room	NN
28553	138	4	,	,	,
28553	138	5	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	138	6	which	which	WDT
28553	138	7	have	have	VBP
28553	138	8	to	to	TO
28553	138	9	make	make	VB
28553	138	10	steam	steam	NN
28553	138	11	very	very	RB
28553	138	12	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	138	13	and	and	CC
28553	138	14	at	at	IN
28553	138	15	high	high	JJ
28553	138	16	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	138	17	are	be	VBP
28553	138	18	largely	largely	RB
28553	138	19	composed	compose	VBN
28553	138	20	of	of	IN
28553	138	21	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	138	22	.	.	.
28553	139	1	Such	such	JJ
28553	139	2	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	139	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	139	4	call	call	VBP
28553	139	5	multitubular	multitubular	JJ
28553	139	6	.	.	.
28553	140	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	140	2	are	be	VBP
28553	140	3	of	of	IN
28553	140	4	two	two	CD
28553	140	5	kinds--(1	kinds--(1	NNS
28553	140	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	140	7	_	_	NNP
28553	140	8	Water_-tube	water_-tube	NN
28553	140	9	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	140	10	;	;	:
28553	140	11	in	in	IN
28553	140	12	which	which	WDT
28553	140	13	the	the	DT
28553	140	14	water	water	NN
28553	140	15	circulates	circulate	VBZ
28553	140	16	through	through	IN
28553	140	17	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	140	18	exposed	expose	VBN
28553	140	19	to	to	IN
28553	140	20	the	the	DT
28553	140	21	furnace	furnace	JJ
28553	140	22	heat	heat	NN
28553	140	23	.	.	.
28553	141	1	The	the	DT
28553	141	2	Babcock	Babcock	NNP
28553	141	3	and	and	CC
28553	141	4	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
28553	141	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	141	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	141	7	Fig	fig	NN
28553	141	8	.	.	.
28553	142	1	7	7	LS
28553	142	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	142	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	142	4	typical	typical	JJ
28553	142	5	of	of	IN
28553	142	6	this	this	DT
28553	142	7	variety	variety	NN
28553	142	8	.	.	.
28553	143	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	143	2	2	2	LS
28553	143	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	143	4	_	_	NNP
28553	143	5	Fire_-tube	Fire_-tube	NNP
28553	143	6	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	143	7	;	;	:
28553	143	8	in	in	IN
28553	143	9	which	which	WDT
28553	143	10	the	the	DT
28553	143	11	hot	hot	JJ
28553	143	12	gases	gas	NNS
28553	143	13	pass	pass	VBP
28553	143	14	through	through	RP
28553	143	15	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	143	16	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	143	17	by	by	IN
28553	143	18	water	water	NN
28553	143	19	.	.	.
28553	144	1	The	the	DT
28553	144	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	144	3	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	144	4	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	144	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	144	6	Fig	fig	NN
28553	144	7	.	.	.
28553	145	1	6	6	LS
28553	145	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	145	3	illustrates	illustrate	VBZ
28553	145	4	this	this	DT
28553	145	5	form	form	NN
28553	145	6	.	.	.
28553	146	1	The	the	DT
28553	146	2	Babcock	Babcock	NNP
28553	146	3	and	and	CC
28553	146	4	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
28553	146	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	146	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	146	7	widely	widely	RB
28553	146	8	used	use	VBN
28553	146	9	in	in	IN
28553	146	10	mines	mine	NNS
28553	146	11	,	,	,
28553	146	12	power	power	NN
28553	146	13	stations	station	NNS
28553	146	14	,	,	,
28553	146	15	and	and	CC
28553	146	16	,	,	,
28553	146	17	in	in	IN
28553	146	18	a	a	DT
28553	146	19	modified	modify	VBN
28553	146	20	form	form	NN
28553	146	21	,	,	,
28553	146	22	on	on	IN
28553	146	23	shipboard	shipboard	NNP
28553	146	24	.	.	.
28553	147	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	147	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	147	3	of	of	IN
28553	147	4	two	two	CD
28553	147	5	main	main	JJ
28553	147	6	parts--(1	parts--(1	NN
28553	147	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	147	8	A	a	DT
28553	147	9	drum	drum	NN
28553	147	10	,	,	,
28553	147	11	H	h	NN
28553	147	12	,	,	,
28553	147	13	in	in	IN
28553	147	14	the	the	DT
28553	147	15	upper	upper	JJ
28553	147	16	part	part	NN
28553	147	17	of	of	IN
28553	147	18	which	which	WDT
28553	147	19	the	the	DT
28553	147	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	147	21	collects	collect	VBZ
28553	147	22	;	;	,
28553	147	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	147	24	2	2	LS
28553	147	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	147	26	a	a	DT
28553	147	27	group	group	NN
28553	147	28	of	of	IN
28553	147	29	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	147	30	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	147	31	on	on	IN
28553	147	32	the	the	DT
28553	147	33	principle	principle	NN
28553	147	34	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
28553	147	35	by	by	IN
28553	147	36	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	147	37	.	.	.
28553	148	1	5	5	CD
28553	148	2	.	.	.
28553	149	1	The	the	DT
28553	149	2	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	149	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	149	4	seated	seat	VBN
28553	149	5	on	on	IN
28553	149	6	a	a	DT
28553	149	7	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
28553	149	8	frame	frame	NN
28553	149	9	of	of	IN
28553	149	10	fire	fire	NN
28553	149	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	149	12	bricks	brick	NNS
28553	149	13	.	.	.
28553	150	1	At	at	IN
28553	150	2	one	one	CD
28553	150	3	end	end	NN
28553	150	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	150	5	the	the	DT
28553	150	6	furnace	furnace	JJ
28553	150	7	door	door	NN
28553	150	8	;	;	:
28553	150	9	at	at	IN
28553	150	10	the	the	DT
28553	150	11	other	other	JJ
28553	150	12	the	the	DT
28553	150	13	exit	exit	NN
28553	150	14	to	to	IN
28553	150	15	the	the	DT
28553	150	16	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	150	17	.	.	.
28553	151	1	From	from	IN
28553	151	2	the	the	DT
28553	151	3	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	151	4	F	f	NN
28553	151	5	the	the	DT
28553	151	6	flames	flame	NNS
28553	151	7	and	and	CC
28553	151	8	hot	hot	JJ
28553	151	9	gases	gas	NNS
28553	151	10	rise	rise	VBP
28553	151	11	round	round	IN
28553	151	12	the	the	DT
28553	151	13	upper	upper	JJ
28553	151	14	end	end	NN
28553	151	15	of	of	IN
28553	151	16	the	the	DT
28553	151	17	sloping	sloping	NN
28553	151	18	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	151	19	TT	TT	NNP
28553	151	20	into	into	IN
28553	151	21	the	the	DT
28553	151	22	space	space	NN
28553	151	23	A	a	NN
28553	151	24	,	,	,
28553	151	25	where	where	WRB
28553	151	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	151	27	play	play	VBP
28553	151	28	upon	upon	IN
28553	151	29	the	the	DT
28553	151	30	under	under	JJ
28553	151	31	surface	surface	NN
28553	151	32	of	of	IN
28553	151	33	H	h	NN
28553	151	34	before	before	IN
28553	151	35	plunging	plunge	VBG
28553	151	36	downward	downward	RB
28553	151	37	again	again	RB
28553	151	38	among	among	IN
28553	151	39	the	the	DT
28553	151	40	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	151	41	into	into	IN
28553	151	42	the	the	DT
28553	151	43	space	space	NN
28553	151	44	B.	b.	NN
28553	152	1	Here	here	RB
28553	152	2	the	the	DT
28553	152	3	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	152	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	152	5	lower	low	JJR
28553	152	6	.	.	.
28553	153	1	The	the	DT
28553	153	2	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	153	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
28553	153	4	further	further	JJ
28553	153	5	journeys	journey	NNS
28553	153	6	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	153	7	into	into	IN
28553	153	8	the	the	DT
28553	153	9	space	space	NN
28553	153	10	C	c	NN
28553	153	11	on	on	IN
28553	153	12	the	the	DT
28553	153	13	right	right	NN
28553	153	14	of	of	IN
28553	153	15	a	a	DT
28553	153	16	fire	fire	NN
28553	153	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	153	18	brick	brick	NN
28553	153	19	division	division	NN
28553	153	20	,	,	,
28553	153	21	and	and	CC
28553	153	22	past	past	IN
28553	153	23	the	the	DT
28553	153	24	down	down	NN
28553	153	25	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	153	26	SS	SS	NNP
28553	153	27	into	into	IN
28553	153	28	D	D	NNP
28553	153	29	,	,	,
28553	153	30	whence	whence	NN
28553	153	31	the	the	DT
28553	153	32	hot	hot	JJ
28553	153	33	gases	gas	NNS
28553	153	34	find	find	VBP
28553	153	35	an	an	DT
28553	153	36	escape	escape	NN
28553	153	37	into	into	IN
28553	153	38	the	the	DT
28553	153	39	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	153	40	through	through	IN
28553	153	41	the	the	DT
28553	153	42	opening	opening	NN
28553	153	43	E.	E.	NNP
28553	153	44	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	153	45	will	will	MD
28553	153	46	be	be	VB
28553	153	47	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	153	48	that	that	IN
28553	153	49	the	the	DT
28553	153	50	greatest	great	JJS
28553	153	51	heat	heat	NN
28553	153	52	is	be	VBZ
28553	153	53	brought	bring	VBN
28553	153	54	to	to	TO
28553	153	55	bear	bear	VB
28553	153	56	on	on	IN
28553	153	57	TT	TT	NNP
28553	153	58	near	near	IN
28553	153	59	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	153	60	junction	junction	NN
28553	153	61	with	with	IN
28553	153	62	UU	UU	NNP
28553	153	63	,	,	,
28553	153	64	the	the	DT
28553	153	65	"	"	``
28553	153	66	uptake	uptake	JJ
28553	153	67	"	"	''
28553	153	68	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	153	69	;	;	:
28553	153	70	and	and	CC
28553	153	71	that	that	IN
28553	153	72	every	every	DT
28553	153	73	succeeding	succeed	VBG
28553	153	74	passage	passage	NN
28553	153	75	of	of	IN
28553	153	76	the	the	DT
28553	153	77	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	153	78	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	153	79	the	the	DT
28553	153	80	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	153	81	cooling	cool	VBG
28553	153	82	gases	gas	NNS
28553	153	83	nearer	near	RBR
28553	153	84	to	to	IN
28553	153	85	the	the	DT
28553	153	86	"	"	``
28553	153	87	downtake	downtake	NN
28553	153	88	"	"	''
28553	153	89	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	153	90	SS	ss	NN
28553	153	91	.	.	.
28553	154	1	The	the	DT
28553	154	2	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	154	3	TT	TT	NNP
28553	154	4	are	be	VBP
28553	154	5	easily	easily	RB
28553	154	6	brushed	brush	VBN
28553	154	7	and	and	CC
28553	154	8	scraped	scrape	VBN
28553	154	9	after	after	IN
28553	154	10	the	the	DT
28553	154	11	removal	removal	NN
28553	154	12	of	of	IN
28553	154	13	plugs	plug	NNS
28553	154	14	from	from	IN
28553	154	15	the	the	DT
28553	154	16	"	"	``
28553	154	17	headers	header	NNS
28553	154	18	"	"	''
28553	154	19	into	into	IN
28553	154	20	which	which	WDT
28553	154	21	the	the	DT
28553	154	22	tube	tube	NN
28553	154	23	ends	end	NNS
28553	154	24	are	be	VBP
28553	154	25	expanded	expand	VBN
28553	154	26	.	.	.
28553	155	1	Other	other	JJ
28553	155	2	well	well	RB
28553	155	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	155	4	known	know	VBN
28553	155	5	water	water	NN
28553	155	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	155	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	155	8	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	155	9	are	be	VBP
28553	155	10	the	the	DT
28553	155	11	Yarrow	Yarrow	NNP
28553	155	12	,	,	,
28553	155	13	Belleville	Belleville	NNP
28553	155	14	,	,	,
28553	155	15	Stirling	Stirling	NNP
28553	155	16	,	,	,
28553	155	17	and	and	CC
28553	155	18	Thorneycroft	Thorneycroft	NNP
28553	155	19	,	,	,
28553	155	20	all	all	DT
28553	155	21	used	use	VBN
28553	155	22	for	for	IN
28553	155	23	driving	drive	VBG
28553	155	24	marine	marine	JJ
28553	155	25	engines	engine	NNS
28553	155	26	.	.	.
28553	156	1	FIRE	fire	NN
28553	156	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	156	3	TUBE	tube	NN
28553	156	4	BOILERS	boiler	NNS
28553	156	5	.	.	.
28553	157	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	157	2	.	.	.
28553	158	1	6	6	CD
28553	158	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	158	3	a	a	DT
28553	158	4	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	158	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	158	6	in	in	IN
28553	158	7	section	section	NN
28553	158	8	.	.	.
28553	159	1	To	to	IN
28553	159	2	the	the	DT
28553	159	3	right	right	NN
28553	159	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	159	5	the	the	DT
28553	159	6	fire	fire	NN
28553	159	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	159	8	box	box	NN
28553	159	9	,	,	,
28553	159	10	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	159	11	on	on	IN
28553	159	12	all	all	DT
28553	159	13	sides	side	NNS
28553	159	14	by	by	IN
28553	159	15	a	a	DT
28553	159	16	water	water	NN
28553	159	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	159	18	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	159	19	in	in	IN
28553	159	20	direct	direct	JJ
28553	159	21	communication	communication	NN
28553	159	22	with	with	IN
28553	159	23	the	the	DT
28553	159	24	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	159	25	of	of	IN
28553	159	26	the	the	DT
28553	159	27	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	159	28	.	.	.
28553	160	1	The	the	DT
28553	160	2	inner	inner	JJ
28553	160	3	shell	shell	NN
28553	160	4	of	of	IN
28553	160	5	the	the	DT
28553	160	6	fire	fire	NN
28553	160	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	160	8	box	box	NN
28553	160	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	160	10	often	often	RB
28553	160	11	made	make	VBN
28553	160	12	of	of	IN
28553	160	13	copper	copper	NN
28553	160	14	,	,	,
28553	160	15	which	which	WDT
28553	160	16	withstands	withstand	VBZ
28553	160	17	the	the	DT
28553	160	18	fierce	fierce	JJ
28553	160	19	heat	heat	NN
28553	160	20	better	well	RBR
28553	160	21	than	than	IN
28553	160	22	steel	steel	NN
28553	160	23	;	;	:
28553	160	24	the	the	DT
28553	160	25	outer	outer	NN
28553	160	26	,	,	,
28553	160	27	like	like	IN
28553	160	28	the	the	DT
28553	160	29	rest	rest	NN
28553	160	30	of	of	IN
28553	160	31	the	the	DT
28553	160	32	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	160	33	,	,	,
28553	160	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	160	35	of	of	IN
28553	160	36	steel	steel	NN
28553	160	37	plates	plate	NNS
28553	160	38	from	from	IN
28553	160	39	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	160	40	to	to	IN
28553	160	41	3/4	3/4	CD
28553	160	42	inch	inch	NN
28553	160	43	thick	thick	JJ
28553	160	44	.	.	.
28553	161	1	The	the	DT
28553	161	2	shells	shell	NNS
28553	161	3	of	of	IN
28553	161	4	the	the	DT
28553	161	5	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	161	6	are	be	VBP
28553	161	7	braced	brace	VBN
28553	161	8	together	together	RB
28553	161	9	by	by	IN
28553	161	10	a	a	DT
28553	161	11	large	large	JJ
28553	161	12	number	number	NN
28553	161	13	of	of	IN
28553	161	14	rivets	rivet	NNS
28553	161	15	,	,	,
28553	161	16	RR	rr	NN
28553	161	17	;	;	:
28553	161	18	and	and	CC
28553	161	19	the	the	DT
28553	161	20	top	top	NN
28553	161	21	,	,	,
28553	161	22	or	or	CC
28553	161	23	crown	crown	NN
28553	161	24	,	,	,
28553	161	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	161	26	strengthened	strengthen	VBN
28553	161	27	by	by	IN
28553	161	28	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	161	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
28553	161	30	girders	girder	NNS
28553	161	31	riveted	rivet	VBN
28553	161	32	to	to	IN
28553	161	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	161	34	,	,	,
28553	161	35	or	or	CC
28553	161	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	161	37	braced	brace	VBN
28553	161	38	to	to	IN
28553	161	39	the	the	DT
28553	161	40	top	top	NN
28553	161	41	of	of	IN
28553	161	42	the	the	DT
28553	161	43	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	161	44	by	by	IN
28553	161	45	long	long	JJ
28553	161	46	bolts	bolt	NNS
28553	161	47	.	.	.
28553	162	1	A	a	DT
28553	162	2	large	large	JJ
28553	162	3	number	number	NN
28553	162	4	of	of	IN
28553	162	5	fire	fire	NN
28553	162	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	162	7	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	162	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	162	9	only	only	RB
28553	162	10	three	three	CD
28553	162	11	are	be	VBP
28553	162	12	shown	show	VBN
28553	162	13	in	in	IN
28553	162	14	the	the	DT
28553	162	15	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	162	16	for	for	IN
28553	162	17	the	the	DT
28553	162	18	sake	sake	NN
28553	162	19	of	of	IN
28553	162	20	simplicity	simplicity	NN
28553	162	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	162	22	extend	extend	VB
28553	162	23	from	from	IN
28553	162	24	the	the	DT
28553	162	25	fire	fire	NN
28553	162	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	162	27	box	box	NN
28553	162	28	to	to	IN
28553	162	29	the	the	DT
28553	162	30	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	162	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	162	32	box	box	NN
28553	162	33	.	.	.
28553	163	1	The	the	DT
28553	163	2	most	most	RBS
28553	163	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	163	4	"	"	``
28553	163	5	mammoth	mammoth	JJ
28553	163	6	"	"	''
28553	163	7	American	american	JJ
28553	163	8	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	163	9	have	have	VBP
28553	163	10	350	350	CD
28553	163	11	or	or	CC
28553	163	12	more	more	JJR
28553	163	13	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	163	14	,	,	,
28553	163	15	which	which	WDT
28553	163	16	,	,	,
28553	163	17	with	with	IN
28553	163	18	the	the	DT
28553	163	19	fire	fire	NN
28553	163	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	163	21	box	box	NN
28553	163	22	,	,	,
28553	163	23	give	give	VB
28553	163	24	4,000	4,000	CD
28553	163	25	square	square	JJ
28553	163	26	feet	foot	NNS
28553	163	27	of	of	IN
28553	163	28	surface	surface	NN
28553	163	29	for	for	IN
28553	163	30	the	the	DT
28553	163	31	furnace	furnace	JJ
28553	163	32	heat	heat	NN
28553	163	33	to	to	TO
28553	163	34	act	act	VB
28553	163	35	upon	upon	IN
28553	163	36	.	.	.
28553	164	1	These	these	DT
28553	164	2	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	164	3	are	be	VBP
28553	164	4	expanded	expand	VBN
28553	164	5	at	at	IN
28553	164	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	164	7	ends	end	NNS
28553	164	8	by	by	IN
28553	164	9	a	a	DT
28553	164	10	special	special	JJ
28553	164	11	tool	tool	NN
28553	164	12	into	into	IN
28553	164	13	the	the	DT
28553	164	14	tube	tube	NN
28553	164	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	164	16	plates	plate	NNS
28553	164	17	of	of	IN
28553	164	18	the	the	DT
28553	164	19	fire	fire	NN
28553	164	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	164	21	box	box	NN
28553	164	22	and	and	CC
28553	164	23	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	164	24	front	front	NN
28553	164	25	.	.	.
28553	165	1	George	George	NNP
28553	165	2	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	165	3	and	and	CC
28553	165	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	165	5	predecessors	predecessor	NNS
28553	165	6	experienced	experience	VBD
28553	165	7	great	great	JJ
28553	165	8	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	165	9	in	in	IN
28553	165	10	rendering	render	VBG
28553	165	11	the	the	DT
28553	165	12	tube	tube	NN
28553	165	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	165	14	end	end	NN
28553	165	15	joints	joint	NNS
28553	165	16	quite	quite	RB
28553	165	17	water	water	NN
28553	165	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	165	19	tight	tight	JJ
28553	165	20	,	,	,
28553	165	21	but	but	CC
28553	165	22	the	the	DT
28553	165	23	invention	invention	NN
28553	165	24	of	of	IN
28553	165	25	the	the	DT
28553	165	26	"	"	``
28553	165	27	expander	expander	NN
28553	165	28	"	"	''
28553	165	29	has	have	VBZ
28553	165	30	removed	remove	VBN
28553	165	31	this	this	DT
28553	165	32	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	165	33	.	.	.
28553	166	1	The	the	DT
28553	166	2	_	_	NNP
28553	166	3	fire	fire	NN
28553	166	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	166	5	brick	brick	NN
28553	166	6	arch	arch	NN
28553	166	7	_	_	NNP
28553	166	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	166	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	166	10	Fig	fig	NN
28553	166	11	.	.	.
28553	167	1	6	6	LS
28553	167	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	167	3	in	in	IN
28553	167	4	the	the	DT
28553	167	5	fire	fire	NN
28553	167	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	167	7	box	box	NN
28553	167	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	167	9	used	use	VBN
28553	167	10	to	to	TO
28553	167	11	deflect	deflect	VB
28553	167	12	the	the	DT
28553	167	13	flames	flame	NNS
28553	167	14	towards	towards	IN
28553	167	15	the	the	DT
28553	167	16	back	back	NN
28553	167	17	of	of	IN
28553	167	18	the	the	DT
28553	167	19	fire	fire	NN
28553	167	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	167	21	box	box	NN
28553	167	22	,	,	,
28553	167	23	so	so	IN
28553	167	24	that	that	IN
28553	167	25	the	the	DT
28553	167	26	hot	hot	JJ
28553	167	27	gases	gas	NNS
28553	167	28	may	may	MD
28553	167	29	be	be	VB
28553	167	30	retarded	retard	VBN
28553	167	31	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	167	32	,	,	,
28553	167	33	and	and	CC
28553	167	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	167	35	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	167	36	rendered	render	VBD
28553	167	37	more	more	RBR
28553	167	38	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	167	39	.	.	.
28553	168	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	168	2	also	also	RB
28553	168	3	helps	help	VBZ
28553	168	4	to	to	TO
28553	168	5	distribute	distribute	VB
28553	168	6	the	the	DT
28553	168	7	heat	heat	NN
28553	168	8	more	more	RBR
28553	168	9	evenly	evenly	RB
28553	168	10	over	over	IN
28553	168	11	the	the	DT
28553	168	12	whole	whole	NN
28553	168	13	of	of	IN
28553	168	14	the	the	DT
28553	168	15	inside	inside	NN
28553	168	16	of	of	IN
28553	168	17	the	the	DT
28553	168	18	box	box	NN
28553	168	19	,	,	,
28553	168	20	and	and	CC
28553	168	21	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	168	22	cold	cold	JJ
28553	168	23	air	air	NN
28553	168	24	from	from	IN
28553	168	25	flying	fly	VBG
28553	168	26	directly	directly	RB
28553	168	27	from	from	IN
28553	168	28	the	the	DT
28553	168	29	firing	firing	NN
28553	168	30	door	door	NN
28553	168	31	to	to	IN
28553	168	32	the	the	DT
28553	168	33	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	168	34	.	.	.
28553	169	1	In	in	IN
28553	169	2	some	some	DT
28553	169	3	American	american	JJ
28553	169	4	and	and	CC
28553	169	5	Continental	Continental	NNP
28553	169	6	locomotives	locomotive	VBZ
28553	169	7	the	the	DT
28553	169	8	fire	fire	NN
28553	169	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	169	10	brick	brick	NN
28553	169	11	arch	arch	NN
28553	169	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	169	13	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	169	14	by	by	IN
28553	169	15	a	a	DT
28553	169	16	"	"	``
28553	169	17	water	water	NN
28553	169	18	bridge	bridge	NN
28553	169	19	,	,	,
28553	169	20	"	"	''
28553	169	21	which	which	WDT
28553	169	22	serves	serve	VBZ
28553	169	23	the	the	DT
28553	169	24	same	same	JJ
28553	169	25	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	169	26	,	,	,
28553	169	27	while	while	IN
28553	169	28	giving	give	VBG
28553	169	29	additional	additional	JJ
28553	169	30	heating	heating	NN
28553	169	31	surface	surface	NN
28553	169	32	.	.	.
28553	170	1	The	the	DT
28553	170	2	water	water	NN
28553	170	3	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	170	4	in	in	IN
28553	170	5	a	a	DT
28553	170	6	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	170	7	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	170	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	170	9	--	--	:
28553	170	10	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	170	11	at	at	IN
28553	170	12	the	the	DT
28553	170	13	fire	fire	NN
28553	170	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	170	15	box	box	NN
28553	170	16	end	end	NN
28553	170	17	,	,	,
28553	170	18	where	where	WRB
28553	170	19	the	the	DT
28553	170	20	heat	heat	NN
28553	170	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	170	22	most	most	RBS
28553	170	23	intense	intense	JJ
28553	170	24	;	;	:
28553	170	25	forward	forward	RB
28553	170	26	along	along	IN
28553	170	27	the	the	DT
28553	170	28	surface	surface	NN
28553	170	29	;	;	:
28553	170	30	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	170	31	at	at	IN
28553	170	32	the	the	DT
28553	170	33	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	170	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	170	35	box	box	NN
28553	170	36	end	end	NN
28553	170	37	;	;	:
28553	170	38	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	170	39	along	along	IN
28553	170	40	the	the	DT
28553	170	41	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	170	42	of	of	IN
28553	170	43	the	the	DT
28553	170	44	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	170	45	.	.	.
28553	171	1	OTHER	other	JJ
28553	171	2	TYPES	types	NN
28553	171	3	OF	of	IN
28553	171	4	BOILERS	boiler	NNS
28553	171	5	.	.	.
28553	172	1	For	for	IN
28553	172	2	small	small	JJ
28553	172	3	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	172	4	land	land	NN
28553	172	5	engines	engine	NNS
28553	172	6	the	the	DT
28553	172	7	_	_	NNP
28553	172	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	172	9	_	_	NNP
28553	172	10	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	172	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	172	12	much	much	RB
28553	172	13	used	use	VBN
28553	172	14	.	.	.
28553	173	1	In	in	IN
28553	173	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	173	3	.	.	.
28553	174	1	8	8	CD
28553	174	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	174	3	have	have	VBP
28553	174	4	three	three	CD
28553	174	5	forms	form	NNS
28553	174	6	of	of	IN
28553	174	7	this	this	DT
28553	174	8	type	type	NN
28553	174	9	--	--	:
28553	174	10	A	a	NN
28553	174	11	and	and	CC
28553	174	12	B	b	NN
28553	174	13	with	with	IN
28553	174	14	cross	cross	NN
28553	174	15	water	water	NN
28553	174	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	174	17	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	174	18	;	;	:
28553	174	19	C	C	NNP
28553	174	20	with	with	IN
28553	174	21	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	174	22	fire	fire	NN
28553	174	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	174	24	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	174	25	.	.	.
28553	175	1	The	the	DT
28553	175	2	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	175	3	in	in	IN
28553	175	4	every	every	DT
28553	175	5	case	case	NN
28553	175	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	175	7	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	175	8	by	by	IN
28553	175	9	water	water	NN
28553	175	10	,	,	,
28553	175	11	and	and	CC
28553	175	12	fed	feed	VBD
28553	175	13	through	through	IN
28553	175	14	a	a	DT
28553	175	15	door	door	NN
28553	175	16	at	at	IN
28553	175	17	one	one	CD
28553	175	18	side	side	NN
28553	175	19	.	.	.
28553	176	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	176	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	176	3	:	:	:
28553	176	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	176	5	.	.	.
28553	177	1	8.--Diagrammatic	8.--diagrammatic	CD
28553	177	2	representation	representation	NN
28553	177	3	of	of	IN
28553	177	4	three	three	CD
28553	177	5	types	type	NNS
28553	177	6	of	of	IN
28553	177	7	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	177	8	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	177	9	.	.	.
28553	177	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	178	1	The	the	DT
28553	178	2	_	_	NNP
28553	178	3	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
28553	178	4	_	_	NNP
28553	178	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	178	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	178	7	of	of	IN
28553	178	8	large	large	JJ
28553	178	9	size	size	NN
28553	178	10	.	.	.
28553	179	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	179	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	179	3	a	a	DT
28553	179	4	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	179	5	shell	shell	NN
28553	179	6	,	,	,
28553	179	7	measuring	measure	VBG
28553	179	8	up	up	IN
28553	179	9	to	to	TO
28553	179	10	30	30	CD
28553	179	11	feet	foot	NNS
28553	179	12	in	in	IN
28553	179	13	length	length	NN
28553	179	14	and	and	CC
28553	179	15	7	7	CD
28553	179	16	feet	foot	NNS
28553	179	17	in	in	IN
28553	179	18	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	179	19	,	,	,
28553	179	20	traversed	traverse	VBN
28553	179	21	from	from	IN
28553	179	22	end	end	NN
28553	179	23	to	to	IN
28553	179	24	end	end	NN
28553	179	25	by	by	IN
28553	179	26	two	two	CD
28553	179	27	large	large	JJ
28553	179	28	flues	flue	NNS
28553	179	29	,	,	,
28553	179	30	in	in	IN
28553	179	31	the	the	DT
28553	179	32	rear	rear	JJ
28553	179	33	part	part	NN
28553	179	34	of	of	IN
28553	179	35	which	which	WDT
28553	179	36	are	be	VBP
28553	179	37	situated	situate	VBN
28553	179	38	the	the	DT
28553	179	39	furnaces	furnace	NNS
28553	179	40	.	.	.
28553	180	1	The	the	DT
28553	180	2	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	180	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	180	4	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	180	5	on	on	IN
28553	180	6	a	a	DT
28553	180	7	seating	seating	NN
28553	180	8	of	of	IN
28553	180	9	fire	fire	NN
28553	180	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	180	11	bricks	brick	NNS
28553	180	12	,	,	,
28553	180	13	so	so	RB
28553	180	14	built	build	VBD
28553	180	15	up	up	RP
28553	180	16	as	as	IN
28553	180	17	to	to	TO
28553	180	18	form	form	VB
28553	180	19	three	three	CD
28553	180	20	flues	flue	NNS
28553	180	21	,	,	,
28553	180	22	A	A	NNP
28553	180	23	and	and	CC
28553	180	24	BB	BB	NNP
28553	180	25	,	,	,
28553	180	26	shown	show	VBN
28553	180	27	in	in	IN
28553	180	28	cross	cross	NN
28553	180	29	section	section	NN
28553	180	30	in	in	IN
28553	180	31	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	180	32	.	.	.
28553	181	1	9	9	CD
28553	181	2	.	.	.
28553	182	1	The	the	DT
28553	182	2	furnace	furnace	JJ
28553	182	3	gases	gas	NNS
28553	182	4	,	,	,
28553	182	5	after	after	IN
28553	182	6	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	182	7	the	the	DT
28553	182	8	two	two	CD
28553	182	9	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	182	10	flues	flue	NNS
28553	182	11	,	,	,
28553	182	12	are	be	VBP
28553	182	13	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	182	14	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	182	15	into	into	IN
28553	182	16	the	the	DT
28553	182	17	channel	channel	NN
28553	182	18	A	A	NNP
28553	182	19	,	,	,
28553	182	20	by	by	IN
28553	182	21	which	which	WDT
28553	182	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	182	23	pass	pass	VBP
28553	182	24	underneath	underneath	IN
28553	182	25	the	the	DT
28553	182	26	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	182	27	to	to	IN
28553	182	28	a	a	DT
28553	182	29	point	point	NN
28553	182	30	almost	almost	RB
28553	182	31	under	under	IN
28553	182	32	the	the	DT
28553	182	33	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	182	34	,	,	,
28553	182	35	where	where	WRB
28553	182	36	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	182	37	divide	divide	VBP
28553	182	38	right	right	RB
28553	182	39	and	and	CC
28553	182	40	left	leave	VBD
28553	182	41	and	and	CC
28553	182	42	travel	travel	VB
28553	182	43	through	through	IN
28553	182	44	cross	cross	NN
28553	182	45	passages	passage	NNS
28553	182	46	into	into	IN
28553	182	47	the	the	DT
28553	182	48	side	side	NN
28553	182	49	channels	channel	NNS
28553	182	50	BB	BB	NNP
28553	182	51	,	,	,
28553	182	52	to	to	TO
28553	182	53	be	be	VB
28553	182	54	led	lead	VBN
28553	182	55	along	along	IN
28553	182	56	the	the	DT
28553	182	57	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	182	58	's	's	POS
28553	182	59	flanks	flank	NNS
28553	182	60	to	to	IN
28553	182	61	the	the	DT
28553	182	62	chimney	chimney	NNP
28553	182	63	exit	exit	NN
28553	182	64	C.	C.	NNP
28553	182	65	By	by	IN
28553	182	66	this	this	DT
28553	182	67	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	182	68	the	the	DT
28553	182	69	effective	effective	JJ
28553	182	70	heating	heating	NN
28553	182	71	surface	surface	NN
28553	182	72	is	be	VBZ
28553	182	73	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	182	74	increased	increase	VBN
28553	182	75	;	;	:
28553	182	76	and	and	CC
28553	182	77	the	the	DT
28553	182	78	passages	passage	NNS
28553	182	79	being	be	VBG
28553	182	80	large	large	JJ
28553	182	81	,	,	,
28553	182	82	natural	natural	JJ
28553	182	83	draught	draught	NN
28553	182	84	generally	generally	RB
28553	182	85	suffices	suffice	VBZ
28553	182	86	to	to	TO
28553	182	87	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	182	88	proper	proper	JJ
28553	182	89	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	182	90	.	.	.
28553	183	1	The	the	DT
28553	183	2	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
28553	183	3	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	183	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	183	5	much	much	RB
28553	183	6	used	use	VBN
28553	183	7	in	in	IN
28553	183	8	factories	factory	NNS
28553	183	9	and	and	CC
28553	183	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	183	11	in	in	IN
28553	183	12	a	a	DT
28553	183	13	modified	modify	VBN
28553	183	14	form	form	NN
28553	183	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	183	16	on	on	IN
28553	183	17	ships	ship	NNS
28553	183	18	,	,	,
28553	183	19	since	since	IN
28553	183	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	183	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	183	22	a	a	DT
28553	183	23	steady	steady	JJ
28553	183	24	steamer	steamer	NN
28553	183	25	and	and	CC
28553	183	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	183	27	easily	easily	RB
28553	183	28	kept	keep	VBN
28553	183	29	in	in	IN
28553	183	30	order	order	NN
28553	183	31	.	.	.
28553	184	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	184	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	184	3	:	:	:
28553	184	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	184	5	.	.	.
28553	185	1	9.--Cross	9.--cross	CD
28553	185	2	and	and	CC
28553	185	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
28553	185	4	sections	section	NNS
28553	185	5	of	of	IN
28553	185	6	a	a	DT
28553	185	7	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
28553	185	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	185	9	.	.	.
28553	185	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	186	1	In	in	IN
28553	186	2	marine	marine	JJ
28553	186	3	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	186	4	of	of	IN
28553	186	5	cylindrical	cylindrical	NNP
28553	186	6	shape	shape	NNP
28553	186	7	cross	cross	NNP
28553	186	8	water	water	NN
28553	186	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	186	10	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	186	11	and	and	CC
28553	186	12	fire	fire	NN
28553	186	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	186	14	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	186	15	are	be	VBP
28553	186	16	often	often	RB
28553	186	17	employed	employ	VBN
28553	186	18	to	to	TO
28553	186	19	increase	increase	VB
28553	186	20	the	the	DT
28553	186	21	heating	heating	NN
28553	186	22	surface	surface	NN
28553	186	23	.	.	.
28553	187	1	Return	return	NN
28553	187	2	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	187	3	are	be	VBP
28553	187	4	also	also	RB
28553	187	5	led	lead	VBN
28553	187	6	through	through	IN
28553	187	7	the	the	DT
28553	187	8	water	water	NN
28553	187	9	to	to	IN
28553	187	10	the	the	DT
28553	187	11	funnels	funnel	NNS
28553	187	12	,	,	,
28553	187	13	situated	situate	VBN
28553	187	14	at	at	IN
28553	187	15	the	the	DT
28553	187	16	same	same	JJ
28553	187	17	end	end	NN
28553	187	18	as	as	IN
28553	187	19	the	the	DT
28553	187	20	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	187	21	.	.	.
28553	188	1	AIDS	AIDS	NNP
28553	188	2	TO	to	IN
28553	188	3	COMBUSTION	COMBUSTION	NNP
28553	188	4	.	.	.
28553	189	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	189	2	may	may	MD
28553	189	3	now	now	RB
28553	189	4	turn	turn	VB
28553	189	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	189	6	attention	attention	NN
28553	189	7	more	more	RBR
28553	189	8	particularly	particularly	RB
28553	189	9	to	to	IN
28553	189	10	the	the	DT
28553	189	11	chemical	chemical	NN
28553	189	12	process	process	NN
28553	189	13	called	call	VBN
28553	189	14	_	_	NNP
28553	189	15	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	189	16	_	_	NNP
28553	189	17	,	,	,
28553	189	18	upon	upon	IN
28553	189	19	which	which	WDT
28553	189	20	a	a	DT
28553	189	21	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	189	22	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	189	23	for	for	IN
28553	189	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	189	25	heat	heat	NN
28553	189	26	.	.	.
28553	190	1	Ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	190	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	190	3	coal	coal	NN
28553	190	4	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	190	5	about	about	IN
28553	190	6	85	85	CD
28553	190	7	per	per	NN
28553	190	8	cent	cent	NN
28553	190	9	.	.	.
28553	191	1	of	of	IN
28553	191	2	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	191	3	,	,	,
28553	191	4	7	7	CD
28553	191	5	per	per	NN
28553	191	6	cent	cent	NN
28553	191	7	.	.	.
28553	192	1	of	of	IN
28553	192	2	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	192	3	,	,	,
28553	192	4	and	and	CC
28553	192	5	4	4	CD
28553	192	6	per	per	NN
28553	192	7	cent	cent	NN
28553	192	8	.	.	.
28553	193	1	of	of	IN
28553	193	2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NNP
28553	193	3	,	,	,
28553	193	4	besides	besides	IN
28553	193	5	traces	trace	NNS
28553	193	6	of	of	IN
28553	193	7	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
28553	193	8	and	and	CC
28553	193	9	sulphur	sulphur	NNP
28553	193	10	and	and	CC
28553	193	11	a	a	DT
28553	193	12	small	small	JJ
28553	193	13	incombustible	incombustible	JJ
28553	193	14	residue	residue	NN
28553	193	15	.	.	.
28553	194	1	When	when	WRB
28553	194	2	the	the	DT
28553	194	3	coal	coal	NN
28553	194	4	burns	burn	VBZ
28553	194	5	,	,	,
28553	194	6	the	the	DT
28553	194	7	nitrogen	nitrogen	NN
28553	194	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	194	9	released	release	VBN
28553	194	10	and	and	CC
28553	194	11	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	194	12	away	away	RB
28553	194	13	without	without	IN
28553	194	14	combining	combine	VBG
28553	194	15	with	with	IN
28553	194	16	any	any	DT
28553	194	17	of	of	IN
28553	194	18	the	the	DT
28553	194	19	other	other	JJ
28553	194	20	elements	element	NNS
28553	194	21	.	.	.
28553	195	1	The	the	DT
28553	195	2	sulphur	sulphur	NN
28553	195	3	unites	unite	VBZ
28553	195	4	with	with	IN
28553	195	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	195	6	and	and	CC
28553	195	7	forms	form	NNS
28553	195	8	sulphuretted	sulphuret	VBD
28553	195	9	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	195	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	195	11	also	also	RB
28553	195	12	named	name	VBN
28553	195	13	sulphurous	sulphurous	JJ
28553	195	14	acid	acid	NN
28553	195	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	195	16	,	,	,
28553	195	17	which	which	WDT
28553	195	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	195	19	injurious	injurious	JJ
28553	195	20	to	to	IN
28553	195	21	steel	steel	NN
28553	195	22	plates	plate	NNS
28553	195	23	,	,	,
28553	195	24	and	and	CC
28553	195	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	195	26	largely	largely	RB
28553	195	27	responsible	responsible	JJ
28553	195	28	for	for	IN
28553	195	29	the	the	DT
28553	195	30	decay	decay	NN
28553	195	31	of	of	IN
28553	195	32	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	195	33	and	and	CC
28553	195	34	funnels	funnel	NNS
28553	195	35	.	.	.
28553	196	1	More	More	JJR
28553	196	2	of	of	IN
28553	196	3	the	the	DT
28553	196	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	196	5	unites	unite	VBZ
28553	196	6	with	with	IN
28553	196	7	the	the	DT
28553	196	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	196	9	as	as	IN
28553	196	10	steam	steam	NN
28553	196	11	.	.	.
28553	197	1	The	the	DT
28553	197	2	most	most	RBS
28553	197	3	important	important	JJ
28553	197	4	element	element	NN
28553	197	5	in	in	IN
28553	197	6	coal	coal	NN
28553	197	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	197	8	the	the	DT
28553	197	9	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	197	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	197	11	known	know	VBN
28553	197	12	chemically	chemically	RB
28553	197	13	by	by	IN
28553	197	14	the	the	DT
28553	197	15	symbol	symbol	NN
28553	197	16	C	C	NNP
28553	197	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	197	18	.	.	.
28553	198	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	198	2	combination	combination	NN
28553	198	3	with	with	IN
28553	198	4	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	198	5	,	,	,
28553	198	6	called	call	VBN
28553	198	7	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	198	8	,	,	,
28553	198	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	198	10	the	the	DT
28553	198	11	act	act	NN
28553	198	12	which	which	WDT
28553	198	13	heats	heat	VBZ
28553	198	14	the	the	DT
28553	198	15	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	198	16	.	.	.
28553	199	1	Only	only	RB
28553	199	2	when	when	WRB
28553	199	3	the	the	DT
28553	199	4	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	199	5	present	present	NN
28553	199	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	199	7	combined	combine	VBN
28553	199	8	with	with	IN
28553	199	9	the	the	DT
28553	199	10	greatest	great	JJS
28553	199	11	possible	possible	JJ
28553	199	12	amount	amount	NN
28553	199	13	of	of	IN
28553	199	14	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	199	15	that	that	IN
28553	199	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	199	17	will	will	MD
28553	199	18	take	take	VB
28553	199	19	into	into	IN
28553	199	20	partnership	partnership	NN
28553	199	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	199	22	the	the	DT
28553	199	23	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	199	24	complete	complete	JJ
28553	199	25	and	and	CC
28553	199	26	the	the	DT
28553	199	27	full	full	JJ
28553	199	28	heat	heat	NN
28553	199	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	199	30	value	value	NN
28553	199	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	199	32	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	199	33	by	by	IN
28553	199	34	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	199	35	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	199	36	at	at	IN
28553	199	37	14,500	14,500	CD
28553	199	38	thermal	thermal	JJ
28553	199	39	units	unit	NNS
28553	199	40	per	per	IN
28553	199	41	pound	pound	NN
28553	199	42	of	of	IN
28553	199	43	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	199	44	)	)	-RRB-
28553	199	45	developed	develop	VBD
28553	199	46	.	.	.
28553	200	1	Now	now	RB
28553	200	2	,	,	,
28553	200	3	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	200	4	may	may	MD
28553	200	5	unite	unite	VB
28553	200	6	with	with	IN
28553	200	7	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	200	8	,	,	,
28553	200	9	atom	atom	NN
28553	200	10	for	for	IN
28553	200	11	atom	atom	NN
28553	200	12	,	,	,
28553	200	13	and	and	CC
28553	200	14	form	form	NN
28553	200	15	_	_	NNP
28553	200	16	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	200	17	monoxide	monoxide	NN
28553	200	18	_	_	NNP
28553	200	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	200	20	CO	CO	NNP
28553	200	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	200	22	;	;	:
28553	200	23	or	or	CC
28553	200	24	in	in	IN
28553	200	25	the	the	DT
28553	200	26	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	200	27	of	of	IN
28553	200	28	one	one	CD
28553	200	29	atom	atom	NN
28553	200	30	of	of	IN
28553	200	31	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	200	32	to	to	IN
28553	200	33	_	_	NNP
28553	200	34	two	two	CD
28553	200	35	_	_	NNP
28553	200	36	of	of	IN
28553	200	37	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	200	38	,	,	,
28553	200	39	and	and	CC
28553	200	40	form	form	NN
28553	200	41	_	_	NNP
28553	200	42	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	200	43	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	200	44	_	_	NNP
28553	200	45	(	(	-LRB-
28553	200	46	CO_2	co_2	NN
28553	200	47	)	)	-RRB-
28553	200	48	.	.	.
28553	201	1	The	the	DT
28553	201	2	former	former	JJ
28553	201	3	gas	gas	NN
28553	201	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	201	5	combustible	combustible	JJ
28553	201	6	--	--	:
28553	201	7	that	that	RB
28553	201	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	201	9	,	,	,
28553	201	10	will	will	MD
28553	201	11	admit	admit	VB
28553	201	12	another	another	DT
28553	201	13	atom	atom	NN
28553	201	14	of	of	IN
28553	201	15	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	201	16	to	to	IN
28553	201	17	the	the	DT
28553	201	18	molecule	molecule	NN
28553	201	19	--	--	:
28553	201	20	but	but	CC
28553	201	21	the	the	DT
28553	201	22	latter	latter	JJ
28553	201	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	201	24	saturated	saturate	VBN
28553	201	25	with	with	IN
28553	201	26	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	201	27	,	,	,
28553	201	28	and	and	CC
28553	201	29	will	will	MD
28553	201	30	not	not	RB
28553	201	31	burn	burn	VB
28553	201	32	,	,	,
28553	201	33	or	or	CC
28553	201	34	,	,	,
28553	201	35	to	to	TO
28553	201	36	put	put	VB
28553	201	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	201	38	otherwise	otherwise	RB
28553	201	39	,	,	,
28553	201	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	201	41	the	the	DT
28553	201	42	product	product	NN
28553	201	43	of	of	IN
28553	201	44	_	_	NNP
28553	201	45	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	201	46	_	_	NNP
28553	201	47	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	201	48	.	.	.
28553	202	1	A	a	DT
28553	202	2	properly	properly	RB
28553	202	3	designed	design	VBN
28553	202	4	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	202	5	,	,	,
28553	202	6	supplied	supply	VBN
28553	202	7	with	with	IN
28553	202	8	a	a	DT
28553	202	9	due	due	JJ
28553	202	10	amount	amount	NN
28553	202	11	of	of	IN
28553	202	12	air	air	NN
28553	202	13	,	,	,
28553	202	14	will	will	MD
28553	202	15	cause	cause	VB
28553	202	16	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	202	17	all	all	PDT
28553	202	18	the	the	DT
28553	202	19	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	202	20	in	in	IN
28553	202	21	the	the	DT
28553	202	22	coal	coal	NN
28553	202	23	burnt	burn	VBN
28553	202	24	to	to	TO
28553	202	25	combine	combine	VB
28553	202	26	with	with	IN
28553	202	27	the	the	DT
28553	202	28	full	full	JJ
28553	202	29	amount	amount	NN
28553	202	30	of	of	IN
28553	202	31	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	202	32	.	.	.
28553	203	1	On	on	IN
28553	203	2	the	the	DT
28553	203	3	other	other	JJ
28553	203	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	203	5	,	,	,
28553	203	6	if	if	IN
28553	203	7	the	the	DT
28553	203	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	203	9	supply	supply	NN
28553	203	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	203	11	inefficient	inefficient	JJ
28553	203	12	,	,	,
28553	203	13	CO	CO	NNP
28553	203	14	as	as	RB
28553	203	15	well	well	RB
28553	203	16	as	as	IN
28553	203	17	CO_2	co_2	NN
28553	203	18	will	will	MD
28553	203	19	form	form	VB
28553	203	20	,	,	,
28553	203	21	and	and	CC
28553	203	22	there	there	EX
28553	203	23	will	will	MD
28553	203	24	be	be	VB
28553	203	25	a	a	DT
28553	203	26	heat	heat	NN
28553	203	27	loss	loss	NN
28553	203	28	,	,	,
28553	203	29	equal	equal	JJ
28553	203	30	in	in	IN
28553	203	31	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	203	32	cases	case	NNS
28553	203	33	to	to	IN
28553	203	34	two	two	CD
28553	203	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	203	36	thirds	third	NNS
28553	203	37	of	of	IN
28553	203	38	the	the	DT
28553	203	39	whole	whole	NN
28553	203	40	.	.	.
28553	204	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	204	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	204	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	204	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	204	5	that	that	IN
28553	204	6	a	a	DT
28553	204	7	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	204	8	which	which	WDT
28553	204	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	204	10	to	to	TO
28553	204	11	eat	eat	VB
28553	204	12	up	up	RP
28553	204	13	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	204	14	at	at	IN
28553	204	15	a	a	DT
28553	204	16	great	great	JJ
28553	204	17	pace	pace	NN
28553	204	18	should	should	MD
28553	204	19	be	be	VB
28553	204	20	artificially	artificially	RB
28553	204	21	fed	feed	VBN
28553	204	22	with	with	IN
28553	204	23	air	air	NN
28553	204	24	in	in	IN
28553	204	25	the	the	DT
28553	204	26	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	204	27	of	of	IN
28553	204	28	from	from	IN
28553	204	29	12	12	CD
28553	204	30	to	to	TO
28553	204	31	20	20	CD
28553	204	32	_	_	NNP
28553	204	33	pounds	pound	NNS
28553	204	34	_	_	NNP
28553	204	35	of	of	IN
28553	204	36	air	air	NN
28553	204	37	for	for	IN
28553	204	38	every	every	DT
28553	204	39	pound	pound	NN
28553	204	40	of	of	IN
28553	204	41	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	204	42	.	.	.
28553	205	1	There	there	EX
28553	205	2	are	be	VBP
28553	205	3	two	two	CD
28553	205	4	methods	method	NNS
28553	205	5	of	of	IN
28553	205	6	creating	create	VBG
28553	205	7	a	a	DT
28553	205	8	violent	violent	JJ
28553	205	9	draught	draught	NN
28553	205	10	through	through	IN
28553	205	11	the	the	DT
28553	205	12	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	205	13	.	.	.
28553	206	1	The	the	DT
28553	206	2	first	first	JJ
28553	206	3	is--	is--	NNP
28553	206	4	The	the	DT
28553	206	5	_	_	NNP
28553	206	6	forced	force	VBD
28553	206	7	draught	draught	NN
28553	206	8	_	_	NNP
28553	206	9	;	;	:
28553	206	10	very	very	RB
28553	206	11	simply	simply	RB
28553	206	12	exemplified	exemplify	VBN
28553	206	13	by	by	IN
28553	206	14	the	the	DT
28553	206	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	206	16	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	206	17	used	use	VBN
28553	206	18	in	in	IN
28553	206	19	every	every	DT
28553	206	20	house	house	NN
28553	206	21	.	.	.
28553	207	1	On	on	IN
28553	207	2	a	a	DT
28553	207	3	ship	ship	NN
28553	207	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	207	5	Fig	fig	NN
28553	207	6	.	.	.
28553	208	1	10	10	LS
28553	208	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	208	3	the	the	DT
28553	208	4	principle	principle	NN
28553	208	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	208	6	developed	develop	VBN
28553	208	7	as	as	IN
28553	208	8	follows:--The	follows:--the	DT
28553	208	9	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	208	10	are	be	VBP
28553	208	11	situated	situate	VBN
28553	208	12	in	in	IN
28553	208	13	a	a	DT
28553	208	14	compartment	compartment	NN
28553	208	15	or	or	CC
28553	208	16	compartments	compartment	NNS
28553	208	17	having	have	VBG
28553	208	18	no	no	DT
28553	208	19	communication	communication	NN
28553	208	20	with	with	IN
28553	208	21	the	the	DT
28553	208	22	outer	outer	JJ
28553	208	23	air	air	NN
28553	208	24	,	,	,
28553	208	25	except	except	IN
28553	208	26	for	for	IN
28553	208	27	the	the	DT
28553	208	28	passages	passage	NNS
28553	208	29	down	down	IN
28553	208	30	which	which	WDT
28553	208	31	air	air	NN
28553	208	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	208	33	forced	force	VBN
28553	208	34	by	by	IN
28553	208	35	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	208	36	fans	fan	NNS
28553	208	37	at	at	IN
28553	208	38	a	a	DT
28553	208	39	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	208	40	considerably	considerably	RB
28553	208	41	greater	great	JJR
28553	208	42	than	than	IN
28553	208	43	that	that	DT
28553	208	44	of	of	IN
28553	208	45	the	the	DT
28553	208	46	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	208	47	.	.	.
28553	209	1	There	there	EX
28553	209	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	209	3	only	only	RB
28553	209	4	one	one	CD
28553	209	5	"	"	''
28553	209	6	way	way	NN
28553	209	7	out"--namely	out"--namely	RB
28553	209	8	,	,	,
28553	209	9	through	through	IN
28553	209	10	the	the	DT
28553	209	11	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	209	12	and	and	CC
28553	209	13	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	209	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	209	15	or	or	CC
28553	209	16	gas	gas	NN
28553	209	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	209	18	ways	way	NNS
28553	209	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	209	20	of	of	IN
28553	209	21	the	the	DT
28553	209	22	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	209	23	,	,	,
28553	209	24	and	and	CC
28553	209	25	the	the	DT
28553	209	26	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	209	27	.	.	.
28553	210	1	So	so	RB
28553	210	2	through	through	IN
28553	210	3	these	these	DT
28553	210	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	210	5	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	210	6	,	,	,
28553	210	7	raising	raise	VBG
28553	210	8	the	the	DT
28553	210	9	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	210	10	to	to	IN
28553	210	11	white	white	JJ
28553	210	12	heat	heat	NN
28553	210	13	.	.	.
28553	211	1	As	as	IN
28553	211	2	may	may	MD
28553	211	3	easily	easily	RB
28553	211	4	be	be	VB
28553	211	5	imagined	imagine	VBN
28553	211	6	,	,	,
28553	211	7	the	the	DT
28553	211	8	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	211	9	of	of	IN
28553	211	10	a	a	DT
28553	211	11	stokehold	stokehold	JJ
28553	211	12	,	,	,
28553	211	13	especially	especially	RB
28553	211	14	in	in	IN
28553	211	15	the	the	DT
28553	211	16	tropics	tropic	NNS
28553	211	17	,	,	,
28553	211	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	211	19	far	far	RB
28553	211	20	from	from	IN
28553	211	21	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
28553	211	22	.	.	.
28553	212	1	In	in	IN
28553	212	2	the	the	DT
28553	212	3	Red	Red	NNP
28553	212	4	Sea	Sea	NNP
28553	212	5	the	the	DT
28553	212	6	thermometer	thermometer	NN
28553	212	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	212	8	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	212	9	to	to	IN
28553	212	10	170	170	CD
28553	212	11	°	°	NNS
28553	212	12	Fahrenheit	Fahrenheit	NNP
28553	212	13	or	or	CC
28553	212	14	more	more	JJR
28553	212	15	,	,	,
28553	212	16	and	and	CC
28553	212	17	the	the	DT
28553	212	18	poor	poor	JJ
28553	212	19	stokers	stoker	NNS
28553	212	20	have	have	VBP
28553	212	21	a	a	DT
28553	212	22	very	very	RB
28553	212	23	bad	bad	JJ
28553	212	24	time	time	NN
28553	212	25	of	of	IN
28553	212	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	212	27	.	.	.
28553	213	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	213	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	213	3	:	:	:
28553	213	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	213	5	.	.	.
28553	214	1	10.--Sketch	10.--sketch	CD
28553	214	2	showing	show	VBG
28553	214	3	how	how	WRB
28553	214	4	the	the	DT
28553	214	5	"	"	``
28553	214	6	forced	forced	JJ
28553	214	7	draught	draught	NN
28553	214	8	"	"	''
28553	214	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	214	10	produced	produce	VBN
28553	214	11	in	in	IN
28553	214	12	a	a	DT
28553	214	13	stokehold	stokehold	NN
28553	214	14	and	and	CC
28553	214	15	how	how	WRB
28553	214	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	214	17	affects	affect	VBZ
28553	214	18	the	the	DT
28553	214	19	furnaces	furnace	NNS
28553	214	20	.	.	.
28553	214	21	]	]	-RRB-
28553	215	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	215	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	215	3	:	:	:
28553	215	4	SCENE	scene	NN
28553	215	5	IN	in	IN
28553	215	6	THE	the	DT
28553	215	7	STOKEHOLD	stokehold	NN
28553	215	8	OF	of	IN
28553	215	9	A	a	DT
28553	215	10	BATTLE	BATTLE	NNP
28553	215	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	215	12	SHIP	SHIP	NNP
28553	215	13	.	.	.
28553	215	14	]	]	-RRB-
28553	216	1	The	the	DT
28553	216	2	second	second	JJ
28553	216	3	system	system	NN
28553	216	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	216	5	that	that	DT
28553	216	6	of	of	IN
28553	216	7	the	the	DT
28553	216	8	_	_	NNP
28553	216	9	induced	induce	VBN
28553	216	10	draught	draught	NN
28553	216	11	_	_	NNP
28553	216	12	.	.	.
28553	217	1	Here	here	RB
28553	217	2	air	air	NN
28553	217	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	217	4	_	_	NNP
28553	217	5	sucked	suck	VBD
28553	217	6	_	_	NNP
28553	217	7	through	through	IN
28553	217	8	the	the	DT
28553	217	9	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	217	10	by	by	IN
28553	217	11	creating	create	VBG
28553	217	12	a	a	DT
28553	217	13	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	217	14	in	in	IN
28553	217	15	the	the	DT
28553	217	16	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	217	17	and	and	CC
28553	217	18	in	in	IN
28553	217	19	a	a	DT
28553	217	20	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	217	21	opening	opening	NN
28553	217	22	into	into	IN
28553	217	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	217	24	.	.	.
28553	218	1	Turning	turn	VBG
28553	218	2	to	to	IN
28553	218	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	218	4	.	.	.
28553	219	1	6	6	CD
28553	219	2	,	,	,
28553	219	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	219	4	see	see	VBP
28553	219	5	a	a	DT
28553	219	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	219	7	through	through	IN
28553	219	8	which	which	WDT
28553	219	9	the	the	DT
28553	219	10	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	219	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	219	12	from	from	IN
28553	219	13	the	the	DT
28553	219	14	locomotive	locomotive	NNP
28553	219	15	's	's	POS
28553	219	16	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	219	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	219	18	shot	shoot	VBN
28553	219	19	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	219	20	into	into	IN
28553	219	21	the	the	DT
28553	219	22	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	219	23	,	,	,
28553	219	24	in	in	IN
28553	219	25	which	which	WDT
28553	219	26	,	,	,
28553	219	27	and	and	CC
28553	219	28	in	in	IN
28553	219	29	the	the	DT
28553	219	30	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	219	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	219	32	box	box	NN
28553	219	33	beneath	beneath	IN
28553	219	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	219	35	,	,	,
28553	219	36	a	a	DT
28553	219	37	strong	strong	JJ
28553	219	38	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	219	39	is	be	VBZ
28553	219	40	formed	form	VBN
28553	219	41	while	while	IN
28553	219	42	the	the	DT
28553	219	43	engine	engine	NN
28553	219	44	is	be	VBZ
28553	219	45	running	run	VBG
28553	219	46	.	.	.
28553	220	1	Now	now	RB
28553	220	2	,	,	,
28553	220	3	"	"	''
28553	220	4	nature	nature	NN
28553	220	5	abhors	abhor	VBZ
28553	220	6	a	a	DT
28553	220	7	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	220	8	,	,	,
28553	220	9	"	"	''
28553	220	10	so	so	RB
28553	220	11	air	air	NN
28553	220	12	will	will	MD
28553	220	13	get	get	VB
28553	220	14	into	into	IN
28553	220	15	the	the	DT
28553	220	16	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	220	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	220	18	box	box	NN
28553	220	19	if	if	IN
28553	220	20	there	there	EX
28553	220	21	be	be	VB
28553	220	22	a	a	DT
28553	220	23	way	way	NN
28553	220	24	open	open	JJ
28553	220	25	.	.	.
28553	221	1	There	there	EX
28553	221	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	221	3	--	--	:
28553	221	4	through	through	IN
28553	221	5	the	the	DT
28553	221	6	air	air	NN
28553	221	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	221	8	doors	door	NNS
28553	221	9	at	at	IN
28553	221	10	the	the	DT
28553	221	11	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	221	12	of	of	IN
28553	221	13	the	the	DT
28553	221	14	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	221	15	,	,	,
28553	221	16	the	the	DT
28553	221	17	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	221	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	221	19	,	,	,
28553	221	20	and	and	CC
28553	221	21	the	the	DT
28553	221	22	fire	fire	NN
28553	221	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	221	24	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	221	25	;	;	:
28553	221	26	and	and	CC
28553	221	27	on	on	IN
28553	221	28	the	the	DT
28553	221	29	way	way	NN
28553	221	30	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	221	31	combines	combine	VBZ
28553	221	32	with	with	IN
28553	221	33	the	the	DT
28553	221	34	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	221	35	of	of	IN
28553	221	36	the	the	DT
28553	221	37	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	221	38	,	,	,
28553	221	39	to	to	TO
28553	221	40	form	form	VB
28553	221	41	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	221	42	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	221	43	.	.	.
28553	222	1	The	the	DT
28553	222	2	power	power	NN
28553	222	3	of	of	IN
28553	222	4	the	the	DT
28553	222	5	draught	draught	NN
28553	222	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	222	7	so	so	RB
28553	222	8	great	great	JJ
28553	222	9	that	that	IN
28553	222	10	,	,	,
28553	222	11	as	as	IN
28553	222	12	one	one	CD
28553	222	13	often	often	RB
28553	222	14	notices	notice	VBZ
28553	222	15	when	when	WRB
28553	222	16	a	a	DT
28553	222	17	train	train	NN
28553	222	18	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	222	19	during	during	IN
28553	222	20	the	the	DT
28553	222	21	night	night	NN
28553	222	22	,	,	,
28553	222	23	red	red	JJ
28553	222	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	222	25	hot	hot	JJ
28553	222	26	cinders	cinder	NNS
28553	222	27	,	,	,
28553	222	28	plucked	pluck	VBN
28553	222	29	from	from	IN
28553	222	30	the	the	DT
28553	222	31	fire	fire	NN
28553	222	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	222	33	box	box	NN
28553	222	34	,	,	,
28553	222	35	and	and	CC
28553	222	36	dragged	drag	VBD
28553	222	37	through	through	IN
28553	222	38	the	the	DT
28553	222	39	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	222	40	,	,	,
28553	222	41	are	be	VBP
28553	222	42	hurled	hurl	VBN
28553	222	43	far	far	RB
28553	222	44	into	into	IN
28553	222	45	the	the	DT
28553	222	46	air	air	NN
28553	222	47	.	.	.
28553	223	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	223	2	might	may	MD
28553	223	3	be	be	VB
28553	223	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	223	5	in	in	IN
28553	223	6	parenthesis	parenthesis	NN
28553	223	7	that	that	IN
28553	223	8	the	the	DT
28553	223	9	so	so	RB
28553	223	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	223	11	called	call	VBN
28553	223	12	"	"	``
28553	223	13	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	223	14	"	"	''
28553	223	15	which	which	WDT
28553	223	16	pours	pour	VBZ
28553	223	17	from	from	IN
28553	223	18	the	the	DT
28553	223	19	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	223	20	of	of	IN
28553	223	21	a	a	DT
28553	223	22	moving	move	VBG
28553	223	23	engine	engine	NN
28553	223	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	223	25	mainly	mainly	RB
28553	223	26	condensing	condense	VBG
28553	223	27	steam	steam	NN
28553	223	28	.	.	.
28553	224	1	A	a	DT
28553	224	2	steamship	steamship	NN
28553	224	3	,	,	,
28553	224	4	on	on	IN
28553	224	5	the	the	DT
28553	224	6	other	other	JJ
28553	224	7	hand	hand	NN
28553	224	8	,	,	,
28553	224	9	belches	belch	VBZ
28553	224	10	smoke	smoke	VBP
28553	224	11	only	only	RB
28553	224	12	from	from	IN
28553	224	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	224	14	funnels	funnel	NNS
28553	224	15	,	,	,
28553	224	16	as	as	IN
28553	224	17	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	224	18	water	water	NN
28553	224	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	224	20	far	far	RB
28553	224	21	too	too	RB
28553	224	22	precious	precious	JJ
28553	224	23	to	to	TO
28553	224	24	waste	waste	VB
28553	224	25	as	as	IN
28553	224	26	steam	steam	NN
28553	224	27	.	.	.
28553	225	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	225	2	shall	shall	MD
28553	225	3	refer	refer	VB
28553	225	4	to	to	IN
28553	225	5	this	this	DT
28553	225	6	later	later	RB
28553	225	7	on	on	RB
28553	225	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	225	9	p.	p.	NN
28553	225	10	72	72	CD
28553	225	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	225	12	.	.	.
28553	226	1	BOILER	BOILER	NNS
28553	226	2	FITTINGS	fitting	NNS
28553	226	3	.	.	.
28553	227	1	The	the	DT
28553	227	2	most	most	RBS
28553	227	3	important	important	JJ
28553	227	4	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	227	5	on	on	IN
28553	227	6	a	a	DT
28553	227	7	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	227	8	are:--(1	are:--(1	NN
28553	227	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	227	10	the	the	DT
28553	227	11	safety	safety	NN
28553	227	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	227	13	valve	valve	NN
28553	227	14	;	;	:
28553	227	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	227	16	2	2	LS
28553	227	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	227	18	the	the	DT
28553	227	19	water	water	NN
28553	227	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	227	21	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	227	22	;	;	:
28553	227	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	227	24	3	3	LS
28553	227	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	227	26	the	the	DT
28553	227	27	steam	steam	NN
28553	227	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	227	29	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	227	30	;	;	:
28553	227	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	227	32	4	4	LS
28553	227	33	)	)	-RRB-
28553	227	34	the	the	DT
28553	227	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	227	36	for	for	IN
28553	227	37	feeding	feed	VBG
28553	227	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	227	39	with	with	IN
28553	227	40	water	water	NN
28553	227	41	.	.	.
28553	228	1	THE	the	DT
28553	228	2	SAFETY	SAFETY	NNP
28553	228	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	228	4	VALVE	VALVE	NNP
28553	228	5	.	.	.
28553	229	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	229	2	Thurston	Thurston	NNP
28553	229	3	,	,	,
28553	229	4	an	an	DT
28553	229	5	eminent	eminent	JJ
28553	229	6	authority	authority	NN
28553	229	7	on	on	IN
28553	229	8	the	the	DT
28553	229	9	steam	steam	NN
28553	229	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	229	11	engine	engine	NN
28553	229	12	,	,	,
28553	229	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	229	14	estimated	estimate	VBN
28553	229	15	that	that	IN
28553	229	16	a	a	DT
28553	229	17	plain	plain	JJ
28553	229	18	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	229	19	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	229	20	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	229	21	100	100	CD
28553	229	22	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	229	23	.	.	.
28553	230	1	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	230	2	to	to	IN
28553	230	3	the	the	DT
28553	230	4	square	square	JJ
28553	230	5	inch	inch	NN
28553	230	6	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	230	7	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	230	8	stored	store	VBN
28553	230	9	energy	energy	NN
28553	230	10	to	to	TO
28553	230	11	project	project	VB
28553	230	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	230	13	into	into	IN
28553	230	14	the	the	DT
28553	230	15	air	air	NN
28553	230	16	a	a	DT
28553	230	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	230	18	distance	distance	NN
28553	230	19	of	of	IN
28553	230	20	3	3	CD
28553	230	21	-	-	SYM
28553	230	22	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	230	23	miles	mile	NNS
28553	230	24	.	.	.
28553	231	1	In	in	IN
28553	231	2	the	the	DT
28553	231	3	case	case	NN
28553	231	4	of	of	IN
28553	231	5	a	a	DT
28553	231	6	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
28553	231	7	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	231	8	at	at	IN
28553	231	9	equal	equal	JJ
28553	231	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	231	11	the	the	DT
28553	231	12	distance	distance	NN
28553	231	13	would	would	MD
28553	231	14	be	be	VB
28553	231	15	2	2	CD
28553	231	16	-	-	SYM
28553	231	17	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	231	18	miles	mile	NNS
28553	231	19	;	;	:
28553	231	20	of	of	IN
28553	231	21	a	a	DT
28553	231	22	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	231	23	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	231	24	,	,	,
28553	231	25	at	at	IN
28553	231	26	125	125	CD
28553	231	27	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	231	28	.	.	.
28553	231	29	,	,	,
28553	231	30	1	1	CD
28553	231	31	-	-	SYM
28553	231	32	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	231	33	miles	mile	NNS
28553	231	34	;	;	:
28553	231	35	of	of	IN
28553	231	36	a	a	DT
28553	231	37	steam	steam	NN
28553	231	38	tubular	tubular	JJ
28553	231	39	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	231	40	,	,	,
28553	231	41	at	at	IN
28553	231	42	75	75	CD
28553	231	43	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	231	44	.	.	.
28553	231	45	,	,	,
28553	231	46	1	1	CD
28553	231	47	mile	mile	NN
28553	231	48	.	.	.
28553	232	1	According	accord	VBG
28553	232	2	to	to	IN
28553	232	3	the	the	DT
28553	232	4	same	same	JJ
28553	232	5	writer	writer	NN
28553	232	6	,	,	,
28553	232	7	a	a	DT
28553	232	8	cubic	cubic	JJ
28553	232	9	foot	foot	NN
28553	232	10	of	of	IN
28553	232	11	heated	heated	JJ
28553	232	12	water	water	NN
28553	232	13	under	under	IN
28553	232	14	a	a	DT
28553	232	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	232	16	of	of	IN
28553	232	17	from	from	IN
28553	232	18	60	60	CD
28553	232	19	to	to	TO
28553	232	20	70	70	CD
28553	232	21	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	232	22	.	.	.
28553	233	1	per	per	IN
28553	233	2	square	square	JJ
28553	233	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	233	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	233	5	_	_	NNP
28553	233	6	about	about	IN
28553	233	7	the	the	DT
28553	233	8	same	same	JJ
28553	233	9	energy	energy	NN
28553	233	10	as	as	IN
28553	233	11	one	one	CD
28553	233	12	pound	pound	NN
28553	233	13	of	of	IN
28553	233	14	gunpowder	gunpowder	NN
28553	233	15	_	_	NNP
28553	233	16	.	.	.
28553	234	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	234	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	234	3	a	a	DT
28553	234	4	good	good	JJ
28553	234	5	servant	servant	NN
28553	234	6	,	,	,
28553	234	7	but	but	CC
28553	234	8	a	a	DT
28553	234	9	terrible	terrible	JJ
28553	234	10	master	master	NN
28553	234	11	.	.	.
28553	235	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	235	2	must	must	MD
28553	235	3	be	be	VB
28553	235	4	kept	keep	VBN
28553	235	5	under	under	IN
28553	235	6	strict	strict	JJ
28553	235	7	control	control	NN
28553	235	8	.	.	.
28553	236	1	However	however	RB
28553	236	2	strong	strong	JJ
28553	236	3	a	a	DT
28553	236	4	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	236	5	may	may	MD
28553	236	6	be	be	VB
28553	236	7	,	,	,
28553	236	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	236	9	will	will	MD
28553	236	10	burst	burst	VB
28553	236	11	if	if	IN
28553	236	12	the	the	DT
28553	236	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	236	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	236	15	in	in	IN
28553	236	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	236	17	be	be	VB
28553	236	18	raised	raise	VBN
28553	236	19	to	to	IN
28553	236	20	a	a	DT
28553	236	21	certain	certain	JJ
28553	236	22	point	point	NN
28553	236	23	;	;	:
28553	236	24	and	and	CC
28553	236	25	some	some	DT
28553	236	26	device	device	NN
28553	236	27	must	must	MD
28553	236	28	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	236	29	be	be	VB
28553	236	30	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	236	31	on	on	IN
28553	236	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	236	33	which	which	WDT
28553	236	34	will	will	MD
28553	236	35	give	give	VB
28553	236	36	the	the	DT
28553	236	37	steam	steam	NN
28553	236	38	free	free	JJ
28553	236	39	egress	egress	NN
28553	236	40	before	before	IN
28553	236	41	that	that	DT
28553	236	42	point	point	NN
28553	236	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	236	44	reached	reach	VBN
28553	236	45	.	.	.
28553	237	1	A	a	DT
28553	237	2	device	device	NN
28553	237	3	of	of	IN
28553	237	4	this	this	DT
28553	237	5	kind	kind	NN
28553	237	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	237	7	called	call	VBN
28553	237	8	a	a	DT
28553	237	9	_	_	NNP
28553	237	10	safety	safety	NN
28553	237	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	237	12	valve	valve	NN
28553	237	13	_	_	NNP
28553	237	14	.	.	.
28553	238	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	238	2	usually	usually	RB
28553	238	3	blows	blow	VBZ
28553	238	4	off	off	RP
28553	238	5	at	at	IN
28553	238	6	less	less	JJR
28553	238	7	than	than	IN
28553	238	8	half	half	PDT
28553	238	9	the	the	DT
28553	238	10	greatest	great	JJS
28553	238	11	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	238	12	that	that	WDT
28553	238	13	the	the	DT
28553	238	14	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	238	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	238	16	been	be	VBN
28553	238	17	proved	prove	VBN
28553	238	18	by	by	IN
28553	238	19	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	238	20	to	to	TO
28553	238	21	be	be	VB
28553	238	22	capable	capable	JJ
28553	238	23	of	of	IN
28553	238	24	withstanding	withstand	VBG
28553	238	25	.	.	.
28553	239	1	In	in	IN
28553	239	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	239	3	the	the	DT
28553	239	4	safety	safety	NN
28553	239	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	239	6	valve	valve	NN
28553	239	7	denotes	denote	VBZ
28553	239	8	an	an	DT
28553	239	9	orifice	orifice	NN
28553	239	10	closed	close	VBN
28553	239	11	by	by	IN
28553	239	12	an	an	DT
28553	239	13	accurately	accurately	RB
28553	239	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	239	15	fitting	fit	VBG
28553	239	16	plug	plug	NN
28553	239	17	,	,	,
28553	239	18	which	which	WDT
28553	239	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	239	20	pressed	press	VBN
28553	239	21	against	against	IN
28553	239	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	239	23	seat	seat	NN
28553	239	24	on	on	IN
28553	239	25	the	the	DT
28553	239	26	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	239	27	top	top	NN
28553	239	28	by	by	IN
28553	239	29	a	a	DT
28553	239	30	weighted	weighted	JJ
28553	239	31	lever	lever	NN
28553	239	32	,	,	,
28553	239	33	or	or	CC
28553	239	34	by	by	IN
28553	239	35	a	a	DT
28553	239	36	spring	spring	NN
28553	239	37	.	.	.
28553	240	1	As	as	RB
28553	240	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	240	3	as	as	IN
28553	240	4	the	the	DT
28553	240	5	steam	steam	NN
28553	240	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	240	7	on	on	IN
28553	240	8	the	the	DT
28553	240	9	face	face	NN
28553	240	10	of	of	IN
28553	240	11	the	the	DT
28553	240	12	plug	plug	NN
28553	240	13	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
28553	240	14	the	the	DT
28553	240	15	counteracting	counteract	VBG
28553	240	16	force	force	NN
28553	240	17	of	of	IN
28553	240	18	the	the	DT
28553	240	19	weight	weight	NN
28553	240	20	or	or	CC
28553	240	21	spring	spring	NN
28553	240	22	,	,	,
28553	240	23	the	the	DT
28553	240	24	plug	plug	NN
28553	240	25	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	240	26	,	,	,
28553	240	27	and	and	CC
28553	240	28	steam	steam	NN
28553	240	29	escapes	escape	NNS
28553	240	30	until	until	IN
28553	240	31	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
28553	240	32	of	of	IN
28553	240	33	the	the	DT
28553	240	34	opposing	oppose	VBG
28553	240	35	forces	force	NNS
28553	240	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	240	37	restored	restore	VBN
28553	240	38	.	.	.
28553	241	1	On	on	IN
28553	241	2	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	241	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	241	4	a	a	DT
28553	241	5	lever	lever	NNP
28553	241	6	safety	safety	NN
28553	241	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	241	8	valve	valve	NN
28553	241	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	241	10	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	241	11	employed	employ	VBN
28553	241	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	241	13	Fig	fig	NN
28553	241	14	.	.	.
28553	242	1	11	11	CD
28553	242	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	242	3	.	.	.
28553	243	1	The	the	DT
28553	243	2	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	243	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	243	4	off	off	RP
28553	243	5	point	point	NN
28553	243	6	can	can	MD
28553	243	7	be	be	VB
28553	243	8	varied	vary	VBN
28553	243	9	by	by	IN
28553	243	10	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	243	11	the	the	DT
28553	243	12	weight	weight	NN
28553	243	13	along	along	IN
28553	243	14	the	the	DT
28553	243	15	arm	arm	NN
28553	243	16	so	so	IN
28553	243	17	as	as	IN
28553	243	18	to	to	TO
28553	243	19	give	give	VB
28553	243	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	243	21	a	a	DT
28553	243	22	greater	great	JJR
28553	243	23	or	or	CC
28553	243	24	less	less	JJR
28553	243	25	leverage	leverage	NN
28553	243	26	.	.	.
28553	244	1	On	on	IN
28553	244	2	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	244	3	and	and	CC
28553	244	4	marine	marine	JJ
28553	244	5	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	244	6	,	,	,
28553	244	7	where	where	WRB
28553	244	8	shocks	shock	NNS
28553	244	9	and	and	CC
28553	244	10	movements	movement	NNS
28553	244	11	have	have	VBP
28553	244	12	to	to	TO
28553	244	13	be	be	VB
28553	244	14	reckoned	reckon	VBN
28553	244	15	with	with	IN
28553	244	16	,	,	,
28553	244	17	weights	weight	NNS
28553	244	18	are	be	VBP
28553	244	19	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	244	20	by	by	IN
28553	244	21	springs	spring	NNS
28553	244	22	,	,	,
28553	244	23	set	set	VBN
28553	244	24	to	to	IN
28553	244	25	a	a	DT
28553	244	26	certain	certain	JJ
28553	244	27	tension	tension	NN
28553	244	28	,	,	,
28553	244	29	and	and	CC
28553	244	30	locked	lock	VBD
28553	244	31	up	up	RP
28553	244	32	so	so	IN
28553	244	33	that	that	IN
28553	244	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	244	35	can	can	MD
28553	244	36	not	not	RB
28553	244	37	be	be	VB
28553	244	38	tampered	tamper	VBN
28553	244	39	with	with	IN
28553	244	40	.	.	.
28553	245	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	245	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	245	3	:	:	:
28553	245	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	245	5	.	.	.
28553	246	1	11.--A	11.--A	NNP
28553	246	2	LEVER	LEVER	NNP
28553	246	3	SAFETY	SAFETY	NNP
28553	246	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	246	5	VALVE	VALVE	NNP
28553	246	6	.	.	.
28553	247	1	V	v	NN
28553	247	2	,	,	,
28553	247	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	247	4	;	;	:
28553	247	5	S	S	NNP
28553	247	6	,	,	,
28553	247	7	seating	seat	VBG
28553	247	8	;	;	:
28553	247	9	P	p	NN
28553	247	10	,	,	,
28553	247	11	pin	pin	NN
28553	247	12	;	;	:
28553	247	13	L	l	NN
28553	247	14	,	,	,
28553	247	15	lever	lever	NN
28553	247	16	;	;	:
28553	247	17	F	f	NN
28553	247	18	,	,	,
28553	247	19	fulcrum	fulcrum	NN
28553	247	20	;	;	:
28553	247	21	W	w	NN
28553	247	22	,	,	,
28553	247	23	weight	weight	NN
28553	247	24	.	.	.
28553	248	1	The	the	DT
28553	248	2	figures	figure	NNS
28553	248	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
28553	248	4	the	the	DT
28553	248	5	positions	position	NNS
28553	248	6	at	at	IN
28553	248	7	which	which	WDT
28553	248	8	the	the	DT
28553	248	9	weight	weight	NN
28553	248	10	should	should	MD
28553	248	11	be	be	VB
28553	248	12	placed	place	VBN
28553	248	13	for	for	IN
28553	248	14	the	the	DT
28553	248	15	valve	valve	NN
28553	248	16	to	to	TO
28553	248	17	act	act	VB
28553	248	18	when	when	WRB
28553	248	19	the	the	DT
28553	248	20	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	248	21	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	248	22	to	to	IN
28553	248	23	that	that	DT
28553	248	24	number	number	NN
28553	248	25	of	of	IN
28553	248	26	pounds	pound	NNS
28553	248	27	per	per	IN
28553	248	28	square	square	JJ
28553	248	29	inch	inch	NN
28553	248	30	.	.	.
28553	248	31	]	]	-RRB-
28553	249	1	Boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	249	2	are	be	VBP
28553	249	3	tested	test	VBN
28553	249	4	by	by	IN
28553	249	5	filling	fill	VBG
28553	249	6	the	the	DT
28553	249	7	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	249	8	quite	quite	RB
28553	249	9	full	full	JJ
28553	249	10	and	and	CC
28553	249	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	249	12	1	1	LS
28553	249	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	249	14	by	by	IN
28553	249	15	heating	heat	VBG
28553	249	16	the	the	DT
28553	249	17	water	water	NN
28553	249	18	,	,	,
28553	249	19	which	which	WDT
28553	249	20	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	249	21	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	249	22	,	,	,
28553	249	23	but	but	CC
28553	249	24	with	with	IN
28553	249	25	great	great	JJ
28553	249	26	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	249	27	;	;	:
28553	249	28	(	(	-LRB-
28553	249	29	2	2	LS
28553	249	30	)	)	-RRB-
28553	249	31	by	by	IN
28553	249	32	forcing	force	VBG
28553	249	33	in	in	IN
28553	249	34	additional	additional	JJ
28553	249	35	water	water	NN
28553	249	36	with	with	IN
28553	249	37	a	a	DT
28553	249	38	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	249	39	pump	pump	NN
28553	249	40	.	.	.
28553	250	1	In	in	IN
28553	250	2	either	either	DT
28553	250	3	case	case	NN
28553	250	4	a	a	DT
28553	250	5	rupture	rupture	NN
28553	250	6	would	would	MD
28553	250	7	not	not	RB
28553	250	8	be	be	VB
28553	250	9	attended	attend	VBN
28553	250	10	by	by	IN
28553	250	11	an	an	DT
28553	250	12	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	250	13	,	,	,
28553	250	14	as	as	IN
28553	250	15	water	water	NN
28553	250	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	250	17	very	very	RB
28553	250	18	inelastic	inelastic	JJ
28553	250	19	.	.	.
28553	251	1	The	the	DT
28553	251	2	days	day	NNS
28553	251	3	when	when	WRB
28553	251	4	an	an	DT
28553	251	5	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	251	6	could	could	MD
28553	251	7	"	"	``
28553	251	8	sit	sit	VB
28553	251	9	on	on	IN
28553	251	10	the	the	DT
28553	251	11	valves"--that	valves"--that	NN
28553	251	12	is	is	RB
28553	251	13	,	,	,
28553	251	14	screw	screw	VBD
28553	251	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	251	16	down	down	RP
28553	251	17	--	--	:
28553	251	18	to	to	TO
28553	251	19	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	251	20	greater	great	JJR
28553	251	21	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	251	22	,	,	,
28553	251	23	are	be	VBP
28553	251	24	now	now	RB
28553	251	25	past	past	JJ
28553	251	26	,	,	,
28553	251	27	and	and	CC
28553	251	28	with	with	IN
28553	251	29	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	251	30	a	a	DT
28553	251	31	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	251	32	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	251	33	of	of	IN
28553	251	34	the	the	DT
28553	251	35	dangers	danger	NNS
28553	251	36	of	of	IN
28553	251	37	high	high	JJ
28553	251	38	-	-	HYPH
28553	251	39	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	251	40	steam	steam	NN
28553	251	41	.	.	.
28553	252	1	The	the	DT
28553	252	2	Factory	Factory	NNP
28553	252	3	Act	Act	NNP
28553	252	4	of	of	IN
28553	252	5	1895	1895	CD
28553	252	6	,	,	,
28553	252	7	in	in	IN
28553	252	8	force	force	NN
28553	252	9	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	252	10	the	the	DT
28553	252	11	British	British	NNP
28553	252	12	Isles	Isles	NNPS
28553	252	13	,	,	,
28553	252	14	provides	provide	VBZ
28553	252	15	that	that	IN
28553	252	16	every	every	DT
28553	252	17	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	252	18	for	for	IN
28553	252	19	generating	generate	VBG
28553	252	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	252	21	in	in	IN
28553	252	22	a	a	DT
28553	252	23	factory	factory	NN
28553	252	24	or	or	CC
28553	252	25	workshop	workshop	NN
28553	252	26	where	where	WRB
28553	252	27	the	the	DT
28553	252	28	Act	Act	NNP
28553	252	29	applies	apply	VBZ
28553	252	30	must	must	MD
28553	252	31	have	have	VB
28553	252	32	a	a	DT
28553	252	33	proper	proper	JJ
28553	252	34	safety	safety	NN
28553	252	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	252	36	valve	valve	NN
28553	252	37	,	,	,
28553	252	38	steam	steam	NN
28553	252	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	252	40	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	252	41	,	,	,
28553	252	42	and	and	CC
28553	252	43	water	water	NN
28553	252	44	-	-	HYPH
28553	252	45	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	252	46	;	;	:
28553	252	47	and	and	CC
28553	252	48	that	that	IN
28553	252	49	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	252	50	and	and	CC
28553	252	51	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	252	52	must	must	MD
28553	252	53	be	be	VB
28553	252	54	examined	examine	VBN
28553	252	55	by	by	IN
28553	252	56	a	a	DT
28553	252	57	competent	competent	JJ
28553	252	58	person	person	NN
28553	252	59	at	at	IN
28553	252	60	least	least	JJS
28553	252	61	once	once	RB
28553	252	62	in	in	IN
28553	252	63	every	every	DT
28553	252	64	fourteen	fourteen	CD
28553	252	65	months	month	NNS
28553	252	66	.	.	.
28553	253	1	Neglect	neglect	NN
28553	253	2	of	of	IN
28553	253	3	these	these	DT
28553	253	4	provisions	provision	NNS
28553	253	5	renders	render	VBZ
28553	253	6	the	the	DT
28553	253	7	owner	owner	NN
28553	253	8	of	of	IN
28553	253	9	a	a	DT
28553	253	10	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	253	11	liable	liable	JJ
28553	253	12	to	to	IN
28553	253	13	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	253	14	penalties	penalty	NNS
28553	253	15	if	if	IN
28553	253	16	an	an	DT
28553	253	17	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	253	18	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	253	19	.	.	.
28553	254	1	One	one	CD
28553	254	2	of	of	IN
28553	254	3	the	the	DT
28553	254	4	most	most	RBS
28553	254	5	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
28553	254	6	explosions	explosion	NNS
28553	254	7	on	on	IN
28553	254	8	record	record	NN
28553	254	9	took	take	VBD
28553	254	10	place	place	NN
28553	254	11	at	at	IN
28553	254	12	the	the	DT
28553	254	13	Redcar	Redcar	NNP
28553	254	14	Iron	Iron	NNP
28553	254	15	Works	Works	NNP
28553	254	16	,	,	,
28553	254	17	Yorkshire	Yorkshire	NNP
28553	254	18	,	,	,
28553	254	19	in	in	IN
28553	254	20	June	June	NNP
28553	254	21	1895	1895	CD
28553	254	22	.	.	.
28553	255	1	In	in	IN
28553	255	2	this	this	DT
28553	255	3	case	case	NN
28553	255	4	,	,	,
28553	255	5	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	255	6	out	out	IN
28553	255	7	of	of	IN
28553	255	8	fifteen	fifteen	CD
28553	255	9	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	255	10	ranged	range	VBD
28553	255	11	side	side	NN
28553	255	12	by	by	IN
28553	255	13	side	side	NN
28553	255	14	burst	burst	NN
28553	255	15	,	,	,
28553	255	16	through	through	IN
28553	255	17	one	one	CD
28553	255	18	proving	prove	VBG
28553	255	19	too	too	RB
28553	255	20	weak	weak	JJ
28553	255	21	for	for	IN
28553	255	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	255	23	work	work	NN
28553	255	24	.	.	.
28553	256	1	The	the	DT
28553	256	2	flying	fly	VBG
28553	256	3	fragments	fragment	NNS
28553	256	4	of	of	IN
28553	256	5	this	this	DT
28553	256	6	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	256	7	,	,	,
28553	256	8	striking	strike	VBG
28553	256	9	the	the	DT
28553	256	10	sides	side	NNS
28553	256	11	of	of	IN
28553	256	12	other	other	JJ
28553	256	13	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	256	14	,	,	,
28553	256	15	exploded	explode	VBD
28553	256	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	256	17	,	,	,
28553	256	18	and	and	CC
28553	256	19	so	so	RB
28553	256	20	the	the	DT
28553	256	21	damage	damage	NN
28553	256	22	was	be	VBD
28553	256	23	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	256	24	down	down	RP
28553	256	25	the	the	DT
28553	256	26	line	line	NN
28553	256	27	.	.	.
28553	257	1	Twenty	twenty	CD
28553	257	2	men	man	NNS
28553	257	3	were	be	VBD
28553	257	4	killed	kill	VBN
28553	257	5	and	and	CC
28553	257	6	injured	injure	VBN
28553	257	7	;	;	:
28553	257	8	while	while	IN
28553	257	9	masses	masse	NNS
28553	257	10	of	of	IN
28553	257	11	metal	metal	NN
28553	257	12	,	,	,
28553	257	13	weighing	weigh	VBG
28553	257	14	several	several	JJ
28553	257	15	tons	ton	NNS
28553	257	16	each	each	DT
28553	257	17	,	,	,
28553	257	18	were	be	VBD
28553	257	19	hurled	hurl	VBN
28553	257	20	250	250	CD
28553	257	21	yards	yard	NNS
28553	257	22	,	,	,
28553	257	23	and	and	CC
28553	257	24	caused	cause	VBD
28553	257	25	widespread	widespread	JJ
28553	257	26	damage	damage	NN
28553	257	27	.	.	.
28553	258	1	The	the	DT
28553	258	2	following	follow	VBG
28553	258	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	258	4	taken	take	VBN
28553	258	5	from	from	IN
28553	258	6	a	a	DT
28553	258	7	journal	journal	NN
28553	258	8	,	,	,
28553	258	9	dated	date	VBN
28553	258	10	December	December	NNP
28553	258	11	22	22	CD
28553	258	12	,	,	,
28553	258	13	1895	1895	CD
28553	258	14	:	:	:
28553	258	15	"	"	``
28553	258	16	_	_	NNP
28553	258	17	Providence	Providence	NNP
28553	258	18	_	_	NNP
28553	258	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	258	20	_	_	NNP
28553	258	21	Rhode	Rhode	NNP
28553	258	22	Island_).--A	Island_).--A	NNP
28553	258	23	recent	recent	JJ
28553	258	24	prophecy	prophecy	NN
28553	258	25	that	that	WDT
28553	258	26	a	a	DT
28553	258	27	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	258	28	would	would	MD
28553	258	29	explode	explode	VB
28553	258	30	between	between	IN
28553	258	31	December	December	NNP
28553	258	32	16	16	CD
28553	258	33	and	and	CC
28553	258	34	24	24	CD
28553	258	35	in	in	IN
28553	258	36	a	a	DT
28553	258	37	store	store	NN
28553	258	38	has	have	VBZ
28553	258	39	seriously	seriously	RB
28553	258	40	affected	affect	VBN
28553	258	41	the	the	DT
28553	258	42	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
28553	258	43	trade	trade	NN
28553	258	44	.	.	.
28553	259	1	Shoppers	shopper	NNS
28553	259	2	are	be	VBP
28553	259	3	incredibly	incredibly	RB
28553	259	4	nervous	nervous	JJ
28553	259	5	.	.	.
28553	260	1	One	one	CD
28553	260	2	store	store	NN
28553	260	3	advertises	advertise	VBZ
28553	260	4	,	,	,
28553	260	5	'	'	''
28553	260	6	No	no	DT
28553	260	7	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	260	8	are	be	VBP
28553	260	9	being	be	VBG
28553	260	10	used	use	VBN
28553	260	11	;	;	:
28553	260	12	lifts	lift	NNS
28553	260	13	running	run	VBG
28553	260	14	electrically	electrically	RB
28553	260	15	.	.	.
28553	260	16	'	'	''
28553	261	1	All	all	DT
28553	261	2	stores	store	NNS
28553	261	3	have	have	VBP
28553	261	4	had	have	VBN
28553	261	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	261	6	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	261	7	inspected	inspect	VBN
28553	261	8	.	.	.
28553	261	9	"	"	''
28553	262	1	THE	the	DT
28553	262	2	WATER	WATER	NNP
28553	262	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	262	4	GAUGE	GAUGE	NNP
28553	262	5	.	.	.
28553	263	1	No	no	DT
28553	263	2	fitting	fitting	NN
28553	263	3	of	of	IN
28553	263	4	a	a	DT
28553	263	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	263	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	263	7	more	more	RBR
28553	263	8	important	important	JJ
28553	263	9	than	than	IN
28553	263	10	the	the	DT
28553	263	11	_	_	NNP
28553	263	12	water	water	NN
28553	263	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	263	14	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	263	15	_	_	NNP
28553	263	16	,	,	,
28553	263	17	which	which	WDT
28553	263	18	shows	show	VBZ
28553	263	19	the	the	DT
28553	263	20	level	level	NN
28553	263	21	at	at	IN
28553	263	22	which	which	WDT
28553	263	23	the	the	DT
28553	263	24	water	water	NN
28553	263	25	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	263	26	.	.	.
28553	264	1	The	the	DT
28553	264	2	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	264	3	must	must	MD
28553	264	4	continually	continually	RB
28553	264	5	consult	consult	VB
28553	264	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	264	7	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	264	8	,	,	,
28553	264	9	for	for	IN
28553	264	10	if	if	IN
28553	264	11	the	the	DT
28553	264	12	water	water	NN
28553	264	13	gets	get	VBZ
28553	264	14	too	too	RB
28553	264	15	low	low	JJ
28553	264	16	,	,	,
28553	264	17	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	264	18	and	and	CC
28553	264	19	other	other	JJ
28553	264	20	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	264	21	exposed	expose	VBN
28553	264	22	to	to	IN
28553	264	23	the	the	DT
28553	264	24	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	264	25	flames	flame	NNS
28553	264	26	may	may	MD
28553	264	27	burn	burn	VB
28553	264	28	through	through	RP
28553	264	29	,	,	,
28553	264	30	with	with	IN
28553	264	31	disastrous	disastrous	JJ
28553	264	32	results	result	NNS
28553	264	33	;	;	:
28553	264	34	while	while	IN
28553	264	35	,	,	,
28553	264	36	on	on	IN
28553	264	37	the	the	DT
28553	264	38	other	other	JJ
28553	264	39	hand	hand	NN
28553	264	40	,	,	,
28553	264	41	too	too	RB
28553	264	42	much	much	JJ
28553	264	43	water	water	NN
28553	264	44	will	will	MD
28553	264	45	cause	cause	VB
28553	264	46	bad	bad	JJ
28553	264	47	steaming	steaming	NN
28553	264	48	.	.	.
28553	265	1	A	a	DT
28553	265	2	section	section	NN
28553	265	3	of	of	IN
28553	265	4	an	an	DT
28553	265	5	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	265	6	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	265	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	265	8	seen	see	VBN
28553	265	9	in	in	IN
28553	265	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	265	11	.	.	.
28553	266	1	12	12	CD
28553	266	2	.	.	.
28553	267	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	267	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	267	3	of	of	IN
28553	267	4	two	two	CD
28553	267	5	parts	part	NNS
28553	267	6	,	,	,
28553	267	7	each	each	DT
28553	267	8	furnished	furnish	VBN
28553	267	9	with	with	IN
28553	267	10	a	a	DT
28553	267	11	gland	gland	NN
28553	267	12	,	,	,
28553	267	13	G	g	NN
28553	267	14	,	,	,
28553	267	15	to	to	TO
28553	267	16	make	make	VB
28553	267	17	a	a	DT
28553	267	18	steam	steam	NN
28553	267	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	267	20	tight	tight	JJ
28553	267	21	joint	joint	NN
28553	267	22	round	round	IN
28553	267	23	the	the	DT
28553	267	24	glass	glass	NN
28553	267	25	tube	tube	NN
28553	267	26	,	,	,
28553	267	27	which	which	WDT
28553	267	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	267	29	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	267	30	through	through	IN
28553	267	31	the	the	DT
28553	267	32	hole	hole	NN
28553	267	33	covered	cover	VBN
28553	267	34	by	by	IN
28553	267	35	the	the	DT
28553	267	36	plug	plug	NN
28553	267	37	P^1	P^1	NNP
28553	267	38	.	.	.
28553	268	1	The	the	DT
28553	268	2	cocks	cock	NNS
28553	268	3	T^1	T^1	NNP
28553	268	4	T^2	T^2	NNP
28553	268	5	are	be	VBP
28553	268	6	normally	normally	RB
28553	268	7	open	open	JJ
28553	268	8	,	,	,
28553	268	9	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	268	10	the	the	DT
28553	268	11	ingress	ingress	NN
28553	268	12	of	of	IN
28553	268	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	268	14	and	and	CC
28553	268	15	water	water	NN
28553	268	16	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	268	17	to	to	IN
28553	268	18	the	the	DT
28553	268	19	tube	tube	NN
28553	268	20	.	.	.
28553	269	1	Cock	Cock	NNP
28553	269	2	T^3	T^3	NNP
28553	269	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	269	4	kept	keep	VBN
28553	269	5	closed	close	VBN
28553	269	6	unless	unless	IN
28553	269	7	for	for	IN
28553	269	8	any	any	DT
28553	269	9	reason	reason	NN
28553	269	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	269	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	269	12	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	269	13	to	to	TO
28553	269	14	blow	blow	VB
28553	269	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	269	16	or	or	CC
28553	269	17	water	water	NN
28553	269	18	through	through	IN
28553	269	19	the	the	DT
28553	269	20	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	269	21	.	.	.
28553	270	1	The	the	DT
28553	270	2	holes	hole	NNS
28553	270	3	C	c	NN
28553	270	4	C	C	NNP
28553	270	5	can	can	MD
28553	270	6	be	be	VB
28553	270	7	cleaned	clean	VBN
28553	270	8	out	out	RP
28553	270	9	if	if	IN
28553	270	10	the	the	DT
28553	270	11	plugs	plug	NNS
28553	270	12	P^2	P^2	NNP
28553	270	13	P^3	P^3	NNP
28553	270	14	are	be	VBP
28553	270	15	removed	remove	VBN
28553	270	16	.	.	.
28553	271	1	Most	Most	JJS
28553	271	2	gauges	gauge	NNS
28553	271	3	on	on	IN
28553	271	4	high	high	JJ
28553	271	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	271	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	271	7	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	271	8	have	have	VBP
28553	271	9	a	a	DT
28553	271	10	thick	thick	JJ
28553	271	11	glass	glass	NN
28553	271	12	screen	screen	NN
28553	271	13	in	in	IN
28553	271	14	front	front	NN
28553	271	15	,	,	,
28553	271	16	so	so	IN
28553	271	17	that	that	IN
28553	271	18	in	in	IN
28553	271	19	the	the	DT
28553	271	20	event	event	NN
28553	271	21	of	of	IN
28553	271	22	the	the	DT
28553	271	23	tube	tube	NN
28553	271	24	breaking	breaking	NN
28553	271	25	,	,	,
28553	271	26	the	the	DT
28553	271	27	steam	steam	NN
28553	271	28	and	and	CC
28553	271	29	water	water	NN
28553	271	30	may	may	MD
28553	271	31	not	not	RB
28553	271	32	blow	blow	VB
28553	271	33	directly	directly	RB
28553	271	34	on	on	IN
28553	271	35	to	to	IN
28553	271	36	the	the	DT
28553	271	37	attendants	attendant	NNS
28553	271	38	.	.	.
28553	272	1	A	a	DT
28553	272	2	further	further	JJ
28553	272	3	precaution	precaution	NN
28553	272	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	272	5	to	to	TO
28553	272	6	include	include	VB
28553	272	7	two	two	CD
28553	272	8	ball	ball	NN
28553	272	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	272	10	valves	valve	NNS
28553	272	11	near	near	IN
28553	272	12	the	the	DT
28553	272	13	ends	end	NNS
28553	272	14	of	of	IN
28553	272	15	the	the	DT
28553	272	16	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	272	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	272	18	glass	glass	NN
28553	272	19	.	.	.
28553	273	1	Under	under	IN
28553	273	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	273	3	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	273	4	the	the	DT
28553	273	5	balls	ball	NNS
28553	273	6	lie	lie	VBP
28553	273	7	in	in	IN
28553	273	8	depressions	depression	NNS
28553	273	9	clear	clear	JJ
28553	273	10	of	of	IN
28553	273	11	the	the	DT
28553	273	12	ways	way	NNS
28553	273	13	;	;	:
28553	273	14	but	but	CC
28553	273	15	when	when	WRB
28553	273	16	a	a	DT
28553	273	17	rush	rush	NN
28553	273	18	of	of	IN
28553	273	19	steam	steam	NN
28553	273	20	or	or	CC
28553	273	21	water	water	NN
28553	273	22	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	273	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	273	24	are	be	VBP
28553	273	25	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	273	26	into	into	IN
28553	273	27	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	273	28	seatings	seating	NNS
28553	273	29	and	and	CC
28553	273	30	block	block	VB
28553	273	31	all	all	DT
28553	273	32	egress	egress	NN
28553	273	33	.	.	.
28553	274	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	274	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	274	3	:	:	:
28553	274	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	274	5	.	.	.
28553	275	1	12.--Section	12.--section	CD
28553	275	2	of	of	IN
28553	275	3	a	a	DT
28553	275	4	water	water	NN
28553	275	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	275	6	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	275	7	.	.	.
28553	275	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	276	1	On	on	IN
28553	276	2	many	many	JJ
28553	276	3	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	276	4	two	two	CD
28553	276	5	water	water	NN
28553	276	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	276	7	gauges	gauge	NNS
28553	276	8	are	be	VBP
28553	276	9	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	276	10	,	,	,
28553	276	11	since	since	IN
28553	276	12	any	any	DT
28553	276	13	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	276	14	may	may	MD
28553	276	15	work	work	VB
28553	276	16	badly	badly	RB
28553	276	17	at	at	IN
28553	276	18	times	time	NNS
28553	276	19	.	.	.
28553	277	1	The	the	DT
28553	277	2	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	277	3	are	be	VBP
28553	277	4	tested	test	VBN
28553	277	5	to	to	IN
28553	277	6	a	a	DT
28553	277	7	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	277	8	of	of	IN
28553	277	9	3,000	3,000	CD
28553	277	10	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	277	11	.	.	.
28553	278	1	or	or	CC
28553	278	2	more	more	JJR
28553	278	3	to	to	IN
28553	278	4	the	the	DT
28553	278	5	square	square	JJ
28553	278	6	inch	inch	NN
28553	278	7	before	before	IN
28553	278	8	use	use	NN
28553	278	9	.	.	.
28553	279	1	THE	the	DT
28553	279	2	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	279	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	279	4	GAUGE	GAUGE	NNP
28553	279	5	.	.	.
28553	280	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	280	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	280	3	of	of	IN
28553	280	4	the	the	DT
28553	280	5	utmost	utmost	JJ
28553	280	6	importance	importance	NN
28553	280	7	that	that	IN
28553	280	8	a	a	DT
28553	280	9	person	person	NN
28553	280	10	in	in	IN
28553	280	11	charge	charge	NN
28553	280	12	of	of	IN
28553	280	13	a	a	DT
28553	280	14	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	280	15	should	should	MD
28553	280	16	know	know	VB
28553	280	17	what	what	WP
28553	280	18	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	280	19	the	the	DT
28553	280	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	280	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	280	22	reached	reach	VBN
28553	280	23	.	.	.
28553	281	1	Every	every	DT
28553	281	2	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	281	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	281	4	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	281	5	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	281	6	with	with	IN
28553	281	7	one	one	CD
28553	281	8	_	_	NNP
28553	281	9	steam	steam	NN
28553	281	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	281	11	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	281	12	_	_	NNP
28553	281	13	;	;	:
28553	281	14	many	many	JJ
28553	281	15	with	with	IN
28553	281	16	two	two	CD
28553	281	17	,	,	,
28553	281	18	lest	l	JJS
28553	281	19	one	one	PRP
28553	281	20	might	may	MD
28553	281	21	be	be	VB
28553	281	22	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
28553	281	23	.	.	.
28553	282	1	There	there	EX
28553	282	2	are	be	VBP
28553	282	3	two	two	CD
28553	282	4	principal	principal	JJ
28553	282	5	types	type	NNS
28553	282	6	of	of	IN
28553	282	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	282	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	282	9	gauge:--(1	gauge:--(1	NN
28553	282	10	)	)	-RRB-
28553	282	11	The	the	DT
28553	282	12	Bourdon	Bourdon	NNP
28553	282	13	;	;	:
28553	282	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	282	15	2	2	LS
28553	282	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	282	17	the	the	DT
28553	282	18	Schäffer	Schäffer	NNP
28553	282	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	282	20	Budenberg	Budenberg	NNP
28553	282	21	.	.	.
28553	283	1	The	the	DT
28553	283	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	283	3	of	of	IN
28553	283	4	the	the	DT
28553	283	5	Bourdon	Bourdon	NNP
28553	283	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	283	7	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
28553	283	8	by	by	IN
28553	283	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	283	10	.	.	.
28553	284	1	13	13	CD
28553	284	2	,	,	,
28553	284	3	in	in	IN
28553	284	4	which	which	WDT
28553	284	5	A	A	NNP
28553	284	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	284	7	a	a	DT
28553	284	8	piece	piece	NN
28553	284	9	of	of	IN
28553	284	10	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	284	11	tubing	tubing	NN
28553	284	12	closed	close	VBD
28553	284	13	at	at	IN
28553	284	14	one	one	CD
28553	284	15	end	end	NN
28553	284	16	,	,	,
28553	284	17	and	and	CC
28553	284	18	at	at	IN
28553	284	19	the	the	DT
28553	284	20	other	other	JJ
28553	284	21	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	284	22	over	over	IN
28553	284	23	the	the	DT
28553	284	24	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	284	25	of	of	IN
28553	284	26	a	a	DT
28553	284	27	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	284	28	tyre	tyre	NN
28553	284	29	inflator	inflator	NN
28553	284	30	.	.	.
28553	285	1	If	if	IN
28553	285	2	bent	bent	JJ
28553	285	3	in	in	IN
28553	285	4	a	a	DT
28553	285	5	curve	curve	NN
28553	285	6	,	,	,
28553	285	7	as	as	IN
28553	285	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	285	9	,	,	,
28553	285	10	the	the	DT
28553	285	11	section	section	NN
28553	285	12	of	of	IN
28553	285	13	the	the	DT
28553	285	14	tube	tube	NN
28553	285	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	285	16	an	an	DT
28553	285	17	oval	oval	NN
28553	285	18	.	.	.
28553	286	1	When	when	WRB
28553	286	2	air	air	NN
28553	286	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	286	4	pumped	pump	VBN
28553	286	5	in	in	IN
28553	286	6	,	,	,
28553	286	7	the	the	DT
28553	286	8	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	286	9	walls	wall	NNS
28553	286	10	endeavour	endeavour	VBP
28553	286	11	to	to	TO
28553	286	12	assume	assume	VB
28553	286	13	a	a	DT
28553	286	14	circular	circular	JJ
28553	286	15	section	section	NN
28553	286	16	,	,	,
28553	286	17	because	because	IN
28553	286	18	this	this	DT
28553	286	19	shape	shape	NN
28553	286	20	encloses	enclose	VBZ
28553	286	21	a	a	DT
28553	286	22	larger	large	JJR
28553	286	23	area	area	NN
28553	286	24	than	than	IN
28553	286	25	an	an	DT
28553	286	26	oval	oval	NN
28553	286	27	of	of	IN
28553	286	28	equal	equal	JJ
28553	286	29	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	286	30	,	,	,
28553	286	31	and	and	CC
28553	286	32	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	286	33	makes	make	VBZ
28553	286	34	room	room	NN
28553	286	35	for	for	IN
28553	286	36	a	a	DT
28553	286	37	larger	large	JJR
28553	286	38	volume	volume	NN
28553	286	39	of	of	IN
28553	286	40	air	air	NN
28553	286	41	.	.	.
28553	287	1	In	in	IN
28553	287	2	doing	do	VBG
28553	287	3	so	so	RB
28553	287	4	the	the	DT
28553	287	5	tube	tube	NN
28553	287	6	straightens	straighten	VBZ
28553	287	7	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	287	8	,	,	,
28553	287	9	and	and	CC
28553	287	10	assumes	assume	VBZ
28553	287	11	the	the	DT
28553	287	12	position	position	NN
28553	287	13	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	287	14	by	by	IN
28553	287	15	the	the	DT
28553	287	16	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	287	17	lines	line	NNS
28553	287	18	.	.	.
28553	288	1	Hang	hang	VB
28553	288	2	an	an	DT
28553	288	3	empty	empty	JJ
28553	288	4	"	"	``
28553	288	5	inner	inner	JJ
28553	288	6	tube	tube	NN
28553	288	7	"	"	''
28553	288	8	of	of	IN
28553	288	9	a	a	DT
28553	288	10	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	288	11	tyre	tyre	NN
28553	288	12	over	over	IN
28553	288	13	a	a	DT
28553	288	14	nail	nail	NN
28553	288	15	and	and	CC
28553	288	16	inflate	inflate	VB
28553	288	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	288	18	,	,	,
28553	288	19	and	and	CC
28553	288	20	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	288	21	will	will	MD
28553	288	22	get	get	VB
28553	288	23	a	a	DT
28553	288	24	good	good	JJ
28553	288	25	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	288	26	of	of	IN
28553	288	27	the	the	DT
28553	288	28	principle	principle	NN
28553	288	29	.	.	.
28553	289	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	289	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	289	3	:	:	:
28553	289	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	289	5	.	.	.
28553	290	1	13.--Showing	13.--showing	CD
28553	290	2	the	the	DT
28553	290	3	principle	principle	NN
28553	290	4	of	of	IN
28553	290	5	the	the	DT
28553	290	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	290	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	290	8	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	290	9	.	.	.
28553	290	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	291	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	291	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	291	3	:	:	:
28553	291	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	291	5	.	.	.
28553	292	1	14.--Bourdon	14.--bourdon	CD
28553	292	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	292	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	292	4	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	292	5	.	.	.
28553	293	1	Part	part	NN
28553	293	2	of	of	IN
28553	293	3	dial	dial	NN
28553	293	4	removed	remove	VBN
28553	293	5	to	to	TO
28553	293	6	show	show	VB
28553	293	7	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	293	8	.	.	.
28553	293	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	294	1	In	in	IN
28553	294	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	294	3	.	.	.
28553	295	1	14	14	CD
28553	295	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	295	3	have	have	VBP
28553	295	4	a	a	DT
28553	295	5	Bourdon	Bourdon	NNP
28553	295	6	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	295	7	,	,	,
28553	295	8	with	with	IN
28553	295	9	part	part	NN
28553	295	10	of	of	IN
28553	295	11	the	the	DT
28553	295	12	dial	dial	NN
28553	295	13	face	face	NN
28553	295	14	broken	break	VBN
28553	295	15	away	away	RB
28553	295	16	to	to	TO
28553	295	17	show	show	VB
28553	295	18	the	the	DT
28553	295	19	internal	internal	JJ
28553	295	20	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	295	21	.	.	.
28553	296	1	T	T	NNP
28553	296	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	296	3	a	a	DT
28553	296	4	flattened	flattened	JJ
28553	296	5	metal	metal	NN
28553	296	6	tube	tube	NN
28553	296	7	soldered	solder	VBD
28553	296	8	at	at	IN
28553	296	9	one	one	CD
28553	296	10	end	end	NN
28553	296	11	into	into	IN
28553	296	12	a	a	DT
28553	296	13	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	296	14	casting	casting	NN
28553	296	15	,	,	,
28553	296	16	into	into	IN
28553	296	17	which	which	WDT
28553	296	18	screws	screw	VBZ
28553	296	19	a	a	DT
28553	296	20	tap	tap	NN
28553	296	21	connected	connect	VBN
28553	296	22	with	with	IN
28553	296	23	the	the	DT
28553	296	24	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	296	25	.	.	.
28553	297	1	The	the	DT
28553	297	2	other	other	JJ
28553	297	3	end	end	NN
28553	297	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	297	5	closed	closed	JJ
28553	297	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	297	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	297	8	attached	attach	VBN
28553	297	9	to	to	IN
28553	297	10	a	a	DT
28553	297	11	link	link	NN
28553	297	12	,	,	,
28553	297	13	L	L	NNP
28553	297	14	,	,	,
28553	297	15	which	which	WDT
28553	297	16	works	work	VBZ
28553	297	17	an	an	DT
28553	297	18	arm	arm	NN
28553	297	19	of	of	IN
28553	297	20	a	a	DT
28553	297	21	quadrant	quadrant	JJ
28553	297	22	rack	rack	NN
28553	297	23	,	,	,
28553	297	24	R	r	NN
28553	297	25	,	,	,
28553	297	26	engaging	engage	VBG
28553	297	27	with	with	IN
28553	297	28	a	a	DT
28553	297	29	small	small	JJ
28553	297	30	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	297	31	,	,	,
28553	297	32	P	p	NN
28553	297	33	,	,	,
28553	297	34	actuating	actuate	VBG
28553	297	35	the	the	DT
28553	297	36	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	297	37	.	.	.
28553	298	1	As	as	IN
28553	298	2	the	the	DT
28553	298	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	298	4	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	298	5	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	298	6	,	,	,
28553	298	7	the	the	DT
28553	298	8	tube	tube	NN
28553	298	9	T	T	NNP
28553	298	10	moves	move	VBZ
28553	298	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	298	12	free	free	JJ
28553	298	13	end	end	NN
28553	298	14	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	298	15	towards	towards	IN
28553	298	16	the	the	DT
28553	298	17	position	position	NN
28553	298	18	shown	show	VBN
28553	298	19	by	by	IN
28553	298	20	the	the	DT
28553	298	21	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	298	22	lines	line	NNS
28553	298	23	,	,	,
28553	298	24	and	and	CC
28553	298	25	traverses	traverse	VBZ
28553	298	26	the	the	DT
28553	298	27	arm	arm	NN
28553	298	28	of	of	IN
28553	298	29	the	the	DT
28553	298	30	rack	rack	NN
28553	298	31	,	,	,
28553	298	32	so	so	RB
28553	298	33	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	298	34	the	the	DT
28553	298	35	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	298	36	round	round	IN
28553	298	37	the	the	DT
28553	298	38	scale	scale	NN
28553	298	39	.	.	.
28553	299	1	As	as	IN
28553	299	2	the	the	DT
28553	299	3	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	299	4	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	299	5	,	,	,
28553	299	6	the	the	DT
28553	299	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	299	8	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	299	9	returns	return	VBZ
28553	299	10	to	to	IN
28553	299	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	299	12	zero	zero	CD
28553	299	13	position	position	NN
28553	299	14	.	.	.
28553	300	1	The	the	DT
28553	300	2	Schäffer	Schäffer	NNP
28553	300	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	300	4	Budenberg	Budenberg	NNP
28553	300	5	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	300	6	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	300	7	for	for	IN
28553	300	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	300	9	action	action	NN
28553	300	10	on	on	IN
28553	300	11	the	the	DT
28553	300	12	elasticity	elasticity	NN
28553	300	13	of	of	IN
28553	300	14	a	a	DT
28553	300	15	thin	thin	JJ
28553	300	16	corrugated	corrugate	VBN
28553	300	17	metal	metal	NN
28553	300	18	plate	plate	NN
28553	300	19	,	,	,
28553	300	20	on	on	IN
28553	300	21	one	one	CD
28553	300	22	side	side	NN
28553	300	23	of	of	IN
28553	300	24	which	which	WDT
28553	300	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	300	26	presses	press	NNS
28553	300	27	.	.	.
28553	301	1	As	as	IN
28553	301	2	the	the	DT
28553	301	3	plate	plate	NN
28553	301	4	bulges	bulge	VBZ
28553	301	5	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	301	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	301	7	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	301	8	up	up	RP
28553	301	9	a	a	DT
28553	301	10	small	small	JJ
28553	301	11	rod	rod	NN
28553	301	12	resting	rest	VBG
28553	301	13	on	on	IN
28553	301	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	301	15	,	,	,
28553	301	16	which	which	WDT
28553	301	17	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	301	18	a	a	DT
28553	301	19	quadrant	quadrant	NN
28553	301	20	and	and	CC
28553	301	21	rack	rack	VB
28553	301	22	similar	similar	JJ
28553	301	23	to	to	IN
28553	301	24	that	that	DT
28553	301	25	of	of	IN
28553	301	26	the	the	DT
28553	301	27	Bourdon	Bourdon	NNP
28553	301	28	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	301	29	.	.	.
28553	302	1	The	the	DT
28553	302	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	302	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	302	4	employed	employ	VBN
28553	302	5	in	in	IN
28553	302	6	another	another	DT
28553	302	7	form	form	NN
28553	302	8	for	for	IN
28553	302	9	the	the	DT
28553	302	10	aneroid	aneroid	NNP
28553	302	11	barometer	barometer	NNP
28553	302	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	302	13	p.	p.	NN
28553	302	14	329	329	CD
28553	302	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	302	16	.	.	.
28553	303	1	THE	the	DT
28553	303	2	WATER	WATER	NNP
28553	303	3	SUPPLY	SUPPLY	VBD
28553	303	4	TO	to	IN
28553	303	5	A	a	DT
28553	303	6	BOILER	boiler	NN
28553	303	7	.	.	.
28553	304	1	The	the	DT
28553	304	2	water	water	NN
28553	304	3	inside	inside	IN
28553	304	4	a	a	DT
28553	304	5	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	304	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	304	7	kept	keep	VBN
28553	304	8	at	at	IN
28553	304	9	a	a	DT
28553	304	10	proper	proper	JJ
28553	304	11	level	level	NN
28553	304	12	by	by	IN
28553	304	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	304	14	1	1	CD
28553	304	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	304	16	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	304	17	or	or	CC
28553	304	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	304	19	2	2	LS
28553	304	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	304	21	injectors	injector	NNS
28553	304	22	.	.	.
28553	305	1	The	the	DT
28553	305	2	former	former	JJ
28553	305	3	are	be	VBP
28553	305	4	most	most	RBS
28553	305	5	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	305	6	used	use	VBN
28553	305	7	on	on	IN
28553	305	8	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	305	9	and	and	CC
28553	305	10	marine	marine	JJ
28553	305	11	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	305	12	.	.	.
28553	306	1	As	as	IN
28553	306	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	306	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	306	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	306	5	much	much	RB
28553	306	6	the	the	DT
28553	306	7	same	same	JJ
28553	306	8	as	as	IN
28553	306	9	that	that	DT
28553	306	10	of	of	IN
28553	306	11	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	306	12	force	force	NN
28553	306	13	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	306	14	,	,	,
28553	306	15	which	which	WDT
28553	306	16	will	will	MD
28553	306	17	be	be	VB
28553	306	18	described	describe	VBN
28553	306	19	in	in	IN
28553	306	20	a	a	DT
28553	306	21	later	later	JJ
28553	306	22	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	306	23	,	,	,
28553	306	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	306	25	may	may	MD
28553	306	26	pass	pass	VB
28553	306	27	at	at	RB
28553	306	28	once	once	RB
28553	306	29	to	to	IN
28553	306	30	the	the	DT
28553	306	31	_	_	NNP
28553	306	32	injector	injector	NN
28553	306	33	_	_	NNP
28553	306	34	,	,	,
28553	306	35	now	now	RB
28553	306	36	almost	almost	RB
28553	306	37	universally	universally	RB
28553	306	38	used	use	VBN
28553	306	39	on	on	IN
28553	306	40	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	306	41	,	,	,
28553	306	42	and	and	CC
28553	306	43	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	306	44	on	on	IN
28553	306	45	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	306	46	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	306	47	.	.	.
28553	307	1	At	at	IN
28553	307	2	first	first	JJ
28553	307	3	sight	sight	NN
28553	307	4	the	the	DT
28553	307	5	injector	injector	NN
28553	307	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	307	7	a	a	DT
28553	307	8	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	307	9	paradox	paradox	NN
28553	307	10	,	,	,
28553	307	11	since	since	IN
28553	307	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	307	13	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	307	14	the	the	DT
28553	307	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	307	16	from	from	IN
28553	307	17	a	a	DT
28553	307	18	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	307	19	to	to	TO
28553	307	20	blow	blow	VB
28553	307	21	water	water	NN
28553	307	22	into	into	IN
28553	307	23	the	the	DT
28553	307	24	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	307	25	.	.	.
28553	308	1	In	in	IN
28553	308	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	308	3	.	.	.
28553	309	1	15	15	CD
28553	309	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	309	3	have	have	VBP
28553	309	4	an	an	DT
28553	309	5	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	309	6	of	of	IN
28553	309	7	the	the	DT
28553	309	8	principle	principle	NN
28553	309	9	of	of	IN
28553	309	10	an	an	DT
28553	309	11	injector	injector	NN
28553	309	12	.	.	.
28553	310	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	310	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	310	3	led	lead	VBN
28553	310	4	from	from	IN
28553	310	5	the	the	DT
28553	310	6	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	310	7	through	through	IN
28553	310	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	310	9	A	A	NNP
28553	310	10	,	,	,
28553	310	11	which	which	WDT
28553	310	12	terminates	terminate	VBZ
28553	310	13	in	in	IN
28553	310	14	a	a	DT
28553	310	15	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	310	16	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	310	17	by	by	IN
28553	310	18	a	a	DT
28553	310	19	cone	cone	NN
28553	310	20	,	,	,
28553	310	21	E	e	NN
28553	310	22	,	,	,
28553	310	23	connected	connect	VBN
28553	310	24	by	by	IN
28553	310	25	the	the	DT
28553	310	26	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	310	27	B	b	NN
28553	310	28	with	with	IN
28553	310	29	the	the	DT
28553	310	30	water	water	NN
28553	310	31	tank	tank	NN
28553	310	32	.	.	.
28553	311	1	When	when	WRB
28553	311	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	311	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	311	4	turned	turn	VBN
28553	311	5	on	on	RP
28553	311	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	311	7	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	311	8	with	with	IN
28553	311	9	immense	immense	JJ
28553	311	10	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	311	11	from	from	IN
28553	311	12	the	the	DT
28553	311	13	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	311	14	,	,	,
28553	311	15	and	and	CC
28553	311	16	creates	create	VBZ
28553	311	17	a	a	DT
28553	311	18	partial	partial	JJ
28553	311	19	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	311	20	in	in	IN
28553	311	21	cone	cone	NN
28553	311	22	E	e	NN
28553	311	23	,	,	,
28553	311	24	which	which	WDT
28553	311	25	soon	soon	RB
28553	311	26	fills	fill	VBZ
28553	311	27	with	with	IN
28553	311	28	water	water	NN
28553	311	29	.	.	.
28553	312	1	On	on	IN
28553	312	2	meeting	meet	VBG
28553	312	3	the	the	DT
28553	312	4	water	water	NN
28553	312	5	the	the	DT
28553	312	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	312	7	condenses	condense	NNS
28553	312	8	,	,	,
28553	312	9	but	but	CC
28553	312	10	not	not	RB
28553	312	11	before	before	IN
28553	312	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	312	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	312	14	imparted	impart	VBN
28553	312	15	some	some	DT
28553	312	16	of	of	IN
28553	312	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	312	18	_	_	NNP
28553	312	19	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	312	20	_	_	NNP
28553	312	21	to	to	IN
28553	312	22	the	the	DT
28553	312	23	water	water	NN
28553	312	24	,	,	,
28553	312	25	which	which	WDT
28553	312	26	thus	thus	RB
28553	312	27	gains	gain	VBZ
28553	312	28	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	312	29	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	312	30	to	to	TO
28553	312	31	force	force	VB
28553	312	32	down	down	RP
28553	312	33	the	the	DT
28553	312	34	valve	valve	NN
28553	312	35	and	and	CC
28553	312	36	find	find	VB
28553	312	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	312	38	way	way	NN
28553	312	39	to	to	IN
28553	312	40	the	the	DT
28553	312	41	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	312	42	.	.	.
28553	313	1	The	the	DT
28553	313	2	overflow	overflow	NN
28553	313	3	space	space	NN
28553	313	4	O	o	NN
28553	313	5	O	o	NN
28553	313	6	between	between	IN
28553	313	7	E	e	NN
28553	313	8	and	and	CC
28553	313	9	C	C	NNP
28553	313	10	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	313	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	313	12	and	and	CC
28553	313	13	water	water	NN
28553	313	14	to	to	TO
28553	313	15	escape	escape	VB
28553	313	16	until	until	IN
28553	313	17	the	the	DT
28553	313	18	water	water	NN
28553	313	19	has	have	VBZ
28553	313	20	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	313	21	the	the	DT
28553	313	22	requisite	requisite	JJ
28553	313	23	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	313	24	.	.	.
28553	314	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	314	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	314	3	:	:	:
28553	314	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	314	5	.	.	.
28553	315	1	15.--Diagram	15.--diagram	CD
28553	315	2	illustrating	illustrate	VBG
28553	315	3	the	the	DT
28553	315	4	principle	principle	NN
28553	315	5	of	of	IN
28553	315	6	a	a	DT
28553	315	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	315	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	315	9	injector	injector	NN
28553	315	10	.	.	.
28553	315	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	316	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	316	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	316	3	:	:	:
28553	316	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	316	5	.	.	.
28553	317	1	16.--The	16.--the	CD
28553	317	2	Giffard	Giffard	NNP
28553	317	3	injector	injector	NN
28553	317	4	.	.	.
28553	317	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	318	1	A	a	DT
28553	318	2	form	form	NN
28553	318	3	of	of	IN
28553	318	4	injector	injector	NN
28553	318	5	very	very	RB
28553	318	6	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	318	7	used	use	VBN
28553	318	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	318	9	Giffard	Giffard	NNP
28553	318	10	's	's	POS
28553	318	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	318	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	318	13	.	.	.
28553	319	1	16	16	CD
28553	319	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	319	3	.	.	.
28553	320	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	320	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	320	3	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	320	4	to	to	TO
28553	320	5	enter	enter	VB
28553	320	6	by	by	IN
28553	320	7	screwing	screw	VBG
28553	320	8	up	up	RP
28553	320	9	the	the	DT
28553	320	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	320	11	V.	V.	NNP
28553	320	12	As	as	IN
28553	320	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	320	14	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	320	15	through	through	IN
28553	320	16	the	the	DT
28553	320	17	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	320	18	of	of	IN
28553	320	19	the	the	DT
28553	320	20	cone	cone	NN
28553	320	21	A	a	DT
28553	320	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	320	23	takes	take	VBZ
28553	320	24	up	up	RP
28553	320	25	water	water	NN
28553	320	26	and	and	CC
28553	320	27	projects	project	VBZ
28553	320	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	320	29	into	into	IN
28553	320	30	the	the	DT
28553	320	31	"	"	``
28553	320	32	mixing	mix	VBG
28553	320	33	cone	cone	NN
28553	320	34	"	"	''
28553	320	35	B	b	NN
28553	320	36	,	,	,
28553	320	37	which	which	WDT
28553	320	38	can	can	MD
28553	320	39	be	be	VB
28553	320	40	raised	raise	VBN
28553	320	41	or	or	CC
28553	320	42	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	320	43	by	by	IN
28553	320	44	the	the	DT
28553	320	45	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	320	46	D	d	NN
28553	320	47	(	(	-LRB-
28553	320	48	worked	work	VBN
28553	320	49	by	by	IN
28553	320	50	the	the	DT
28553	320	51	hand	hand	NN
28553	320	52	-	-	HYPH
28553	320	53	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	320	54	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	320	55	shown	show	VBN
28553	320	56	)	)	-RRB-
28553	320	57	so	so	IN
28553	320	58	as	as	IN
28553	320	59	to	to	TO
28553	320	60	regulate	regulate	VB
28553	320	61	the	the	DT
28553	320	62	amount	amount	NN
28553	320	63	of	of	IN
28553	320	64	water	water	NN
28553	320	65	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	320	66	to	to	IN
28553	320	67	B.	B.	NNP
28553	321	1	At	at	IN
28553	321	2	the	the	DT
28553	321	3	centre	centre	NN
28553	321	4	of	of	IN
28553	321	5	B	B	NNP
28553	321	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	321	7	an	an	DT
28553	321	8	aperture	aperture	NN
28553	321	9	,	,	,
28553	321	10	O	o	UH
28553	321	11	,	,	,
28553	321	12	communicating	communicate	VBG
28553	321	13	with	with	IN
28553	321	14	the	the	DT
28553	321	15	overflow	overflow	NN
28553	321	16	.	.	.
28553	322	1	The	the	DT
28553	322	2	water	water	NN
28553	322	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	322	4	to	to	IN
28553	322	5	the	the	DT
28553	322	6	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	322	7	through	through	IN
28553	322	8	the	the	DT
28553	322	9	valve	valve	NN
28553	322	10	on	on	IN
28553	322	11	the	the	DT
28553	322	12	left	left	NN
28553	322	13	.	.	.
28553	323	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	323	2	will	will	MD
28553	323	3	be	be	VB
28553	323	4	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	323	5	that	that	IN
28553	323	6	the	the	DT
28553	323	7	cone	cone	NN
28553	323	8	A	a	NN
28553	323	9	and	and	CC
28553	323	10	the	the	DT
28553	323	11	part	part	NN
28553	323	12	of	of	IN
28553	323	13	B	b	NN
28553	323	14	above	above	IN
28553	323	15	the	the	DT
28553	323	16	orifice	orifice	NN
28553	323	17	O	o	UH
28553	323	18	contract	contract	NN
28553	323	19	downward	downward	RB
28553	323	20	.	.	.
28553	324	1	This	this	DT
28553	324	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	324	3	to	to	TO
28553	324	4	convert	convert	VB
28553	324	5	the	the	DT
28553	324	6	_	_	NNP
28553	324	7	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	324	8	_	_	NNP
28553	324	9	of	of	IN
28553	324	10	the	the	DT
28553	324	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	324	12	into	into	IN
28553	324	13	_	_	NNP
28553	324	14	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	324	15	_	_	NNP
28553	324	16	.	.	.
28553	325	1	Below	below	IN
28553	325	2	O	o	NN
28553	325	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	325	4	a	a	DT
28553	325	5	cone	cone	NN
28553	325	6	,	,	,
28553	325	7	the	the	DT
28553	325	8	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	325	9	of	of	IN
28553	325	10	which	which	WDT
28553	325	11	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	325	12	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	325	13	.	.	.
28553	326	1	Here	here	RB
28553	326	2	the	the	DT
28553	326	3	_	_	NNP
28553	326	4	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	326	5	_	_	NNP
28553	326	6	of	of	IN
28553	326	7	the	the	DT
28553	326	8	water	water	NN
28553	326	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	326	10	converted	convert	VBN
28553	326	11	back	back	RB
28553	326	12	into	into	IN
28553	326	13	_	_	NNP
28553	326	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	326	15	_	_	NNP
28553	326	16	in	in	IN
28553	326	17	obedience	obedience	NN
28553	326	18	to	to	IN
28553	326	19	a	a	DT
28553	326	20	well	well	RB
28553	326	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	326	22	known	know	VBN
28553	326	23	hydromechanic	hydromechanic	JJ
28553	326	24	law	law	NN
28553	326	25	.	.	.
28553	327	1	An	an	DT
28553	327	2	injector	injector	NN
28553	327	3	does	do	VBZ
28553	327	4	not	not	RB
28553	327	5	work	work	VB
28553	327	6	well	well	RB
28553	327	7	if	if	IN
28553	327	8	the	the	DT
28553	327	9	feed	feed	NN
28553	327	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	327	11	water	water	NN
28553	327	12	be	be	VB
28553	327	13	too	too	RB
28553	327	14	hot	hot	JJ
28553	327	15	to	to	TO
28553	327	16	condense	condense	VB
28553	327	17	the	the	DT
28553	327	18	steam	steam	NN
28553	327	19	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	327	20	;	;	:
28553	327	21	and	and	CC
28553	327	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	327	23	may	may	MD
28553	327	24	be	be	VB
28553	327	25	taken	take	VBN
28553	327	26	as	as	IN
28553	327	27	a	a	DT
28553	327	28	rule	rule	NN
28553	327	29	that	that	IN
28553	327	30	the	the	DT
28553	327	31	warmer	warm	JJR
28553	327	32	the	the	DT
28553	327	33	water	water	NN
28553	327	34	,	,	,
28553	327	35	the	the	DT
28553	327	36	smaller	small	JJR
28553	327	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	327	38	the	the	DT
28553	327	39	amount	amount	NN
28553	327	40	of	of	IN
28553	327	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	327	42	injected	inject	VBN
28553	327	43	by	by	IN
28553	327	44	a	a	DT
28553	327	45	given	give	VBN
28553	327	46	weight	weight	NN
28553	327	47	of	of	IN
28553	327	48	steam	steam	NN
28553	327	49	.	.	.
28553	328	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	328	2	2	2	LS
28553	328	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	328	4	Some	some	DT
28553	328	5	injectors	injector	NNS
28553	328	6	have	have	VBP
28553	328	7	flap	flap	NN
28553	328	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	328	9	valves	valve	NNS
28553	328	10	covering	cover	VBG
28553	328	11	the	the	DT
28553	328	12	overflow	overflow	NNP
28553	328	13	orifice	orifice	NN
28553	328	14	,	,	,
28553	328	15	to	to	TO
28553	328	16	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	328	17	air	air	NN
28553	328	18	being	be	VBG
28553	328	19	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	328	20	in	in	RP
28553	328	21	and	and	CC
28553	328	22	carried	carry	VBD
28553	328	23	to	to	IN
28553	328	24	the	the	DT
28553	328	25	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	328	26	.	.	.
28553	329	1	When	when	WRB
28553	329	2	an	an	DT
28553	329	3	injector	injector	NN
28553	329	4	receives	receive	VBZ
28553	329	5	a	a	DT
28553	329	6	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	329	7	shock	shock	NN
28553	329	8	,	,	,
28553	329	9	such	such	JJ
28553	329	10	as	as	IN
28553	329	11	that	that	DT
28553	329	12	produced	produce	VBN
28553	329	13	by	by	IN
28553	329	14	the	the	DT
28553	329	15	passing	passing	NN
28553	329	16	of	of	IN
28553	329	17	a	a	DT
28553	329	18	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	329	19	over	over	IN
28553	329	20	points	point	NNS
28553	329	21	,	,	,
28553	329	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	329	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	329	24	liable	liable	JJ
28553	329	25	to	to	TO
28553	329	26	"	"	``
28553	329	27	fly	fly	VB
28553	329	28	off"--that	off"--that	NNP
28553	329	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	329	30	,	,	,
28553	329	31	stop	stop	VB
28553	329	32	momentarily	momentarily	RB
28553	329	33	--	--	:
28553	329	34	and	and	CC
28553	329	35	then	then	RB
28553	329	36	send	send	VB
28553	329	37	the	the	DT
28553	329	38	steam	steam	NN
28553	329	39	and	and	CC
28553	329	40	water	water	NN
28553	329	41	through	through	IN
28553	329	42	the	the	DT
28553	329	43	overflow	overflow	NN
28553	329	44	.	.	.
28553	330	1	If	if	IN
28553	330	2	this	this	DT
28553	330	3	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	330	4	,	,	,
28553	330	5	both	both	CC
28553	330	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	330	7	and	and	CC
28553	330	8	water	water	NN
28553	330	9	must	must	MD
28553	330	10	be	be	VB
28553	330	11	turned	turn	VBN
28553	330	12	off	off	RP
28553	330	13	,	,	,
28553	330	14	and	and	CC
28553	330	15	the	the	DT
28553	330	16	injector	injector	NN
28553	330	17	be	be	VB
28553	330	18	restarted	restart	VBN
28553	330	19	;	;	:
28553	330	20	unless	unless	IN
28553	330	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	330	22	be	be	VB
28553	330	23	of	of	IN
28553	330	24	the	the	DT
28553	330	25	_	_	NNP
28553	330	26	self	self	NN
28553	330	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	330	28	starting	start	VBG
28553	330	29	_	_	NNP
28553	330	30	variety	variety	NN
28553	330	31	,	,	,
28553	330	32	which	which	WDT
28553	330	33	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	330	34	controls	control	VBZ
28553	330	35	the	the	DT
28553	330	36	admission	admission	NN
28553	330	37	of	of	IN
28553	330	38	water	water	NN
28553	330	39	to	to	IN
28553	330	40	the	the	DT
28553	330	41	"	"	``
28553	330	42	mixing	mixing	NN
28553	330	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	330	44	cone	cone	NN
28553	330	45	,	,	,
28553	330	46	"	"	''
28553	330	47	and	and	CC
28553	330	48	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	330	49	the	the	DT
28553	330	50	injector	injector	NN
28553	330	51	to	to	TO
28553	330	52	"	"	``
28553	330	53	pick	pick	VB
28553	330	54	up	up	RP
28553	330	55	"	"	''
28553	330	56	of	of	IN
28553	330	57	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	330	58	.	.	.
28553	331	1	For	for	IN
28553	331	2	economy	economy	NN
28553	331	3	's	's	POS
28553	331	4	sake	sake	NN
28553	331	5	part	part	NN
28553	331	6	of	of	IN
28553	331	7	the	the	DT
28553	331	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	331	9	expelled	expel	VBN
28553	331	10	from	from	IN
28553	331	11	the	the	DT
28553	331	12	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	331	13	of	of	IN
28553	331	14	a	a	DT
28553	331	15	locomotive	locomotive	NN
28553	331	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	331	17	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	331	18	used	use	VBN
28553	331	19	to	to	TO
28553	331	20	work	work	VB
28553	331	21	an	an	DT
28553	331	22	injector	injector	NN
28553	331	23	,	,	,
28553	331	24	which	which	WDT
28553	331	25	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	331	26	the	the	DT
28553	331	27	water	water	NN
28553	331	28	on	on	RP
28553	331	29	,	,	,
28553	331	30	at	at	IN
28553	331	31	a	a	DT
28553	331	32	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	331	33	of	of	IN
28553	331	34	70	70	CD
28553	331	35	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	331	36	.	.	.
28553	332	1	to	to	IN
28553	332	2	the	the	DT
28553	332	3	square	square	JJ
28553	332	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	332	5	,	,	,
28553	332	6	to	to	IN
28553	332	7	a	a	DT
28553	332	8	second	second	JJ
28553	332	9	injector	injector	NN
28553	332	10	operated	operate	VBN
28553	332	11	by	by	IN
28553	332	12	high	high	JJ
28553	332	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	332	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	332	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	332	16	coming	come	VBG
28553	332	17	direct	direct	RB
28553	332	18	from	from	IN
28553	332	19	the	the	DT
28553	332	20	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	332	21	,	,	,
28553	332	22	which	which	WDT
28553	332	23	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	332	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	332	25	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	332	26	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	332	27	to	to	TO
28553	332	28	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	332	29	the	the	DT
28553	332	30	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	332	31	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	332	32	.	.	.
28553	333	1	In	in	IN
28553	333	2	this	this	DT
28553	333	3	case	case	NN
28553	333	4	only	only	RB
28553	333	5	a	a	DT
28553	333	6	fraction	fraction	NN
28553	333	7	of	of	IN
28553	333	8	the	the	DT
28553	333	9	weight	weight	NN
28553	333	10	of	of	IN
28553	333	11	high	high	JJ
28553	333	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	333	13	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	333	14	steam	steam	NN
28553	333	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	333	16	required	require	VBN
28553	333	17	to	to	TO
28553	333	18	inject	inject	VB
28553	333	19	a	a	DT
28553	333	20	given	give	VBN
28553	333	21	weight	weight	NN
28553	333	22	of	of	IN
28553	333	23	water	water	NN
28553	333	24	,	,	,
28553	333	25	as	as	IN
28553	333	26	compared	compare	VBN
28553	333	27	with	with	IN
28553	333	28	that	that	DT
28553	333	29	used	use	VBN
28553	333	30	in	in	IN
28553	333	31	a	a	DT
28553	333	32	single	single	JJ
28553	333	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	333	34	stage	stage	NN
28553	333	35	injector	injector	NN
28553	333	36	.	.	.
28553	334	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	334	2	1	1	CD
28553	334	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	334	4	"	"	``
28553	334	5	The	the	DT
28553	334	6	Steam	Steam	NNP
28553	334	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	334	8	Engine	Engine	NNP
28553	334	9	,	,	,
28553	334	10	"	"	''
28553	334	11	p.	p.	NN
28553	334	12	3	3	CD
28553	334	13	.	.	.
28553	335	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	335	2	2	2	LS
28553	335	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	335	4	By	by	IN
28553	335	5	"	"	``
28553	335	6	weight	weight	NN
28553	335	7	of	of	IN
28553	335	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	335	9	"	"	''
28553	335	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	335	11	meant	mean	VBN
28553	335	12	the	the	DT
28553	335	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	335	14	produced	produce	VBN
28553	335	15	by	by	IN
28553	335	16	boiling	boil	VBG
28553	335	17	a	a	DT
28553	335	18	certain	certain	JJ
28553	335	19	weight	weight	NN
28553	335	20	of	of	IN
28553	335	21	water	water	NN
28553	335	22	.	.	.
28553	336	1	A	a	DT
28553	336	2	pound	pound	NN
28553	336	3	of	of	IN
28553	336	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	336	5	,	,	,
28553	336	6	if	if	IN
28553	336	7	condensed	condense	VBN
28553	336	8	,	,	,
28553	336	9	would	would	MD
28553	336	10	form	form	VB
28553	336	11	a	a	DT
28553	336	12	pound	pound	NN
28553	336	13	of	of	IN
28553	336	14	water	water	NN
28553	336	15	.	.	.
28553	337	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	337	2	II	II	NNP
28553	337	3	.	.	.
28553	338	1	THE	the	DT
28553	338	2	CONVERSION	CONVERSION	NNP
28553	338	3	OF	of	IN
28553	338	4	HEAT	HEAT	NNP
28553	338	5	ENERGY	ENERGY	NNP
28553	338	6	INTO	INTO	NNP
28553	338	7	MECHANICAL	MECHANICAL	NNS
28553	338	8	MOTION	motion	NN
28553	338	9	.	.	.
28553	339	1	Reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	339	2	engines	engine	NNS
28553	339	3	--	--	:
28553	339	4	Double	double	JJ
28553	339	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	339	7	engines	engine	NNS
28553	339	8	--	--	:
28553	339	9	The	the	DT
28553	339	10	function	function	NN
28553	339	11	of	of	IN
28553	339	12	the	the	DT
28553	339	13	fly	fly	NN
28553	339	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	339	16	--	--	:
28553	339	17	The	the	DT
28553	339	18	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	339	19	--	--	:
28553	339	20	The	the	DT
28553	339	21	slide	slide	NN
28553	339	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	23	valve	valve	NN
28553	339	24	--	--	.
28553	339	25	The	the	DT
28553	339	26	eccentric--"Lap	eccentric--"Lap	NNP
28553	339	27	"	"	''
28553	339	28	of	of	IN
28553	339	29	the	the	DT
28553	339	30	valve	valve	NN
28553	339	31	:	:	:
28553	339	32	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	339	33	of	of	IN
28553	339	34	steam	steam	NN
28553	339	35	--	--	:
28553	339	36	How	how	WRB
28553	339	37	the	the	DT
28553	339	38	cut	cut	NN
28553	339	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	40	off	off	RP
28553	339	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	339	42	managed	manage	VBN
28553	339	43	--	--	:
28553	339	44	Limit	limit	NN
28553	339	45	of	of	IN
28553	339	46	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	339	47	working	work	VBG
28553	339	48	--	--	:
28553	339	49	Compound	compound	NN
28553	339	50	engines	engine	NNS
28553	339	51	--	--	:
28553	339	52	Arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	339	53	of	of	IN
28553	339	54	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	339	55	engines	engine	NNS
28553	339	56	--	--	:
28553	339	57	Compound	Compound	NNP
28553	339	58	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	339	59	--	--	:
28553	339	60	Reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	339	61	gears--"Linking	gears--"linking	NN
28553	339	62	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	63	up"--Piston	up"--piston	NN
28553	339	64	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	65	valves	valve	NNS
28553	339	66	--	--	:
28553	339	67	Speed	speed	NN
28553	339	68	governors	governor	NNS
28553	339	69	--	--	:
28553	339	70	Marine	marine	JJ
28553	339	71	-	-	HYPH
28553	339	72	speed	speed	NN
28553	339	73	governors	governor	NNS
28553	339	74	--	--	:
28553	339	75	The	the	DT
28553	339	76	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	339	77	.	.	.
28553	340	1	Having	have	VBG
28553	340	2	treated	treat	VBN
28553	340	3	at	at	IN
28553	340	4	some	some	DT
28553	340	5	length	length	NN
28553	340	6	the	the	DT
28553	340	7	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	340	8	used	use	VBN
28553	340	9	for	for	IN
28553	340	10	converting	convert	VBG
28553	340	11	water	water	NN
28553	340	12	into	into	IN
28553	340	13	high	high	JJ
28553	340	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	340	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	340	16	steam	steam	NN
28553	340	17	,	,	,
28553	340	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	340	19	may	may	MD
28553	340	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	340	21	at	at	RB
28553	340	22	once	once	RB
28553	340	23	to	to	IN
28553	340	24	a	a	DT
28553	340	25	consideration	consideration	NN
28553	340	26	of	of	IN
28553	340	27	the	the	DT
28553	340	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	340	29	which	which	WDT
28553	340	30	convert	convert	VBP
28553	340	31	the	the	DT
28553	340	32	energy	energy	NN
28553	340	33	of	of	IN
28553	340	34	steam	steam	NN
28553	340	35	into	into	IN
28553	340	36	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	340	37	motion	motion	NN
28553	340	38	,	,	,
28553	340	39	or	or	CC
28553	340	40	_	_	NNP
28553	340	41	work	work	NN
28553	340	42	_	_	NNP
28553	340	43	.	.	.
28553	341	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	341	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	341	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	341	4	are	be	VBP
28553	341	5	of	of	IN
28553	341	6	two	two	CD
28553	341	7	kinds:--(1	kinds:--(1	NN
28553	341	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	341	9	_	_	NNP
28553	341	10	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	341	11	_	_	NNP
28553	341	12	,	,	,
28553	341	13	employing	employ	VBG
28553	341	14	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	341	15	and	and	CC
28553	341	16	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	341	17	;	;	:
28553	341	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	341	19	2	2	LS
28553	341	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	341	21	_	_	NNP
28553	341	22	rotary	rotary	JJ
28553	341	23	_	_	NNP
28553	341	24	,	,	,
28553	341	25	called	call	VBN
28553	341	26	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	341	27	.	.	.
28553	342	1	RECIPROCATING	reciprocate	VBG
28553	342	2	ENGINES	ENGINES	NNP
28553	342	3	.	.	.
28553	343	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	343	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	343	3	:	:	:
28553	343	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	343	5	.	.	.
28553	344	1	17.--Sketch	17.--sketch	LS
28553	344	2	showing	show	VBG
28553	344	3	parts	part	NNS
28553	344	4	of	of	IN
28553	344	5	a	a	DT
28553	344	6	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	344	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	344	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	344	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	344	10	.	.	.
28553	344	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	345	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	345	2	.	.	.
28553	346	1	17	17	CD
28553	346	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	346	3	a	a	DT
28553	346	4	skeleton	skeleton	NNP
28553	346	5	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	346	6	of	of	IN
28553	346	7	the	the	DT
28553	346	8	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	346	9	form	form	NN
28553	346	10	of	of	IN
28553	346	11	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	346	12	engine	engine	NN
28553	346	13	.	.	.
28553	347	1	C	C	NNP
28553	347	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	347	3	a	a	DT
28553	347	4	_	_	NNP
28553	347	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	347	6	_	_	NNP
28553	347	7	to	to	TO
28553	347	8	which	which	WDT
28553	347	9	steam	steam	NN
28553	347	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	347	11	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	347	12	through	through	IN
28553	347	13	the	the	DT
28553	347	14	_	_	NNP
28553	347	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	347	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	347	17	ways_[3	ways_[3	JJ
28553	347	18	]	]	-RRB-
28553	347	19	W	W	NNP
28553	347	20	W	W	NNP
28553	347	21	,	,	,
28553	347	22	first	first	RB
28553	347	23	on	on	IN
28553	347	24	one	one	CD
28553	347	25	side	side	NN
28553	347	26	of	of	IN
28553	347	27	the	the	DT
28553	347	28	piston	piston	NN
28553	347	29	P	P	NNP
28553	347	30	,	,	,
28553	347	31	then	then	RB
28553	347	32	on	on	IN
28553	347	33	the	the	DT
28553	347	34	other	other	JJ
28553	347	35	.	.	.
28553	348	1	The	the	DT
28553	348	2	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	348	3	on	on	IN
28553	348	4	the	the	DT
28553	348	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	348	6	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	348	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	348	8	along	along	IN
28553	348	9	the	the	DT
28553	348	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	348	11	,	,	,
28553	348	12	and	and	CC
28553	348	13	the	the	DT
28553	348	14	force	force	NN
28553	348	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	348	16	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	348	17	through	through	IN
28553	348	18	the	the	DT
28553	348	19	piston	piston	NN
28553	348	20	rod	rod	NN
28553	348	21	P	p	NN
28553	348	22	R	r	NN
28553	348	23	to	to	IN
28553	348	24	the	the	DT
28553	348	25	_	_	NNP
28553	348	26	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	348	27	rod	rod	NN
28553	348	28	_	_	NNP
28553	348	29	C	C	NNP
28553	348	30	R	R	NNP
28553	348	31	,	,	,
28553	348	32	which	which	WDT
28553	348	33	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	348	34	the	the	DT
28553	348	35	_	_	NNP
28553	348	36	crank	crank	NN
28553	348	37	_	_	NNP
28553	348	38	K	K	NNP
28553	348	39	to	to	TO
28553	348	40	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	348	41	.	.	.
28553	349	1	At	at	IN
28553	349	2	the	the	DT
28553	349	3	point	point	NN
28553	349	4	where	where	WRB
28553	349	5	the	the	DT
28553	349	6	two	two	CD
28553	349	7	rods	rod	NNS
28553	349	8	meet	meet	VBP
28553	349	9	there	there	EX
28553	349	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	349	11	a	a	DT
28553	349	12	"	"	``
28553	349	13	crosshead	crosshead	NN
28553	349	14	,	,	,
28553	349	15	"	"	''
28553	349	16	H	h	NN
28553	349	17	,	,	,
28553	349	18	running	run	VBG
28553	349	19	to	to	IN
28553	349	20	and	and	CC
28553	349	21	fro	fro	NNP
28553	349	22	in	in	IN
28553	349	23	a	a	DT
28553	349	24	guide	guide	NN
28553	349	25	to	to	TO
28553	349	26	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	349	27	the	the	DT
28553	349	28	piston	piston	NN
28553	349	29	rod	rod	NN
28553	349	30	being	be	VBG
28553	349	31	broken	break	VBN
28553	349	32	or	or	CC
28553	349	33	bent	bent	JJ
28553	349	34	by	by	IN
28553	349	35	the	the	DT
28553	349	36	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	349	37	thrusts	thrust	NNS
28553	349	38	and	and	CC
28553	349	39	pulls	pull	NNS
28553	349	40	which	which	WDT
28553	349	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	349	42	imparts	impart	VBZ
28553	349	43	through	through	IN
28553	349	44	C	c	NN
28553	349	45	R	r	NN
28553	349	46	to	to	IN
28553	349	47	the	the	DT
28553	349	48	crank	crank	NN
28553	349	49	K.	K.	NNP
28553	349	50	The	the	DT
28553	349	51	latter	latter	NN
28553	349	52	is	be	VBZ
28553	349	53	keyed	keyed	JJ
28553	349	54	to	to	IN
28553	349	55	a	a	DT
28553	349	56	_	_	NNP
28553	349	57	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	349	58	_	_	NNP
28553	349	59	S	S	NNP
28553	349	60	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	349	61	the	the	DT
28553	349	62	fly	fly	NN
28553	349	63	-	-	HYPH
28553	349	64	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	349	65	,	,	,
28553	349	66	or	or	CC
28553	349	67	,	,	,
28553	349	68	in	in	IN
28553	349	69	the	the	DT
28553	349	70	case	case	NN
28553	349	71	of	of	IN
28553	349	72	a	a	DT
28553	349	73	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	349	74	,	,	,
28553	349	75	the	the	DT
28553	349	76	driving	driving	NN
28553	349	77	-	-	HYPH
28553	349	78	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	349	79	.	.	.
28553	350	1	The	the	DT
28553	350	2	crank	crank	NN
28553	350	3	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	350	4	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	350	5	in	in	IN
28553	350	6	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	350	7	.	.	.
28553	351	1	The	the	DT
28553	351	2	internal	internal	JJ
28553	351	3	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	351	4	of	of	IN
28553	351	5	a	a	DT
28553	351	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	351	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	351	8	called	call	VBN
28553	351	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	351	10	_	_	NNP
28553	351	11	bore	bore	NN
28553	351	12	_	_	NNP
28553	351	13	.	.	.
28553	352	1	The	the	DT
28553	352	2	travel	travel	NN
28553	352	3	of	of	IN
28553	352	4	the	the	DT
28553	352	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	352	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	352	7	called	call	VBN
28553	352	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	352	9	_	_	NNP
28553	352	10	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	352	11	_	_	NNP
28553	352	12	.	.	.
28553	353	1	The	the	DT
28553	353	2	distance	distance	NN
28553	353	3	from	from	IN
28553	353	4	the	the	DT
28553	353	5	centre	centre	NN
28553	353	6	of	of	IN
28553	353	7	the	the	DT
28553	353	8	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	353	9	to	to	IN
28553	353	10	the	the	DT
28553	353	11	centre	centre	NN
28553	353	12	of	of	IN
28553	353	13	the	the	DT
28553	353	14	crank	crank	NNP
28553	353	15	pin	pin	NNP
28553	353	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	353	17	called	call	VBN
28553	353	18	the	the	DT
28553	353	19	crank	crank	NN
28553	353	20	's	's	POS
28553	353	21	_	_	NNP
28553	353	22	throw	throw	NN
28553	353	23	_	_	NNP
28553	353	24	,	,	,
28553	353	25	which	which	WDT
28553	353	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	353	27	half	half	NN
28553	353	28	of	of	IN
28553	353	29	the	the	DT
28553	353	30	piston	piston	NN
28553	353	31	's	's	POS
28553	353	32	_	_	NNP
28553	353	33	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	353	34	_	_	NNP
28553	353	35	.	.	.
28553	354	1	An	an	DT
28553	354	2	engine	engine	NN
28553	354	3	of	of	IN
28553	354	4	this	this	DT
28553	354	5	type	type	NN
28553	354	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	354	7	called	call	VBN
28553	354	8	double	double	JJ
28553	354	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	354	10	acting	acting	NN
28553	354	11	,	,	,
28553	354	12	as	as	IN
28553	354	13	the	the	DT
28553	354	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	354	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	354	16	pushed	push	VBN
28553	354	17	alternately	alternately	RB
28553	354	18	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	354	19	and	and	CC
28553	354	20	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	354	21	by	by	IN
28553	354	22	the	the	DT
28553	354	23	steam	steam	NN
28553	354	24	.	.	.
28553	355	1	When	when	WRB
28553	355	2	piston	piston	NNP
28553	355	3	rod	rod	NN
28553	355	4	,	,	,
28553	355	5	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	355	6	rod	rod	NN
28553	355	7	,	,	,
28553	355	8	and	and	CC
28553	355	9	crank	crank	NNP
28553	355	10	lie	lie	VBP
28553	355	11	in	in	IN
28553	355	12	a	a	DT
28553	355	13	straight	straight	JJ
28553	355	14	line	line	NN
28553	355	15	--	--	:
28553	355	16	that	that	RB
28553	355	17	is	is	RB
28553	355	18	,	,	,
28553	355	19	when	when	WRB
28553	355	20	the	the	DT
28553	355	21	piston	piston	NN
28553	355	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	355	23	fully	fully	RB
28553	355	24	out	out	RB
28553	355	25	,	,	,
28553	355	26	or	or	CC
28553	355	27	fully	fully	RB
28553	355	28	in	in	IN
28553	355	29	--	--	:
28553	355	30	the	the	DT
28553	355	31	crank	crank	NN
28553	355	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	355	33	said	say	VBN
28553	355	34	to	to	TO
28553	355	35	be	be	VB
28553	355	36	at	at	IN
28553	355	37	a	a	DT
28553	355	38	"	"	``
28553	355	39	dead	dead	JJ
28553	355	40	point	point	NN
28553	355	41	;	;	:
28553	355	42	"	"	``
28553	355	43	for	for	IN
28553	355	44	,	,	,
28553	355	45	were	be	VBD
28553	355	46	the	the	DT
28553	355	47	crank	crank	NN
28553	355	48	turned	turn	VBD
28553	355	49	to	to	IN
28553	355	50	such	such	PDT
28553	355	51	a	a	DT
28553	355	52	position	position	NN
28553	355	53	,	,	,
28553	355	54	the	the	DT
28553	355	55	admission	admission	NN
28553	355	56	of	of	IN
28553	355	57	steam	steam	NN
28553	355	58	would	would	MD
28553	355	59	not	not	RB
28553	355	60	produce	produce	VB
28553	355	61	motion	motion	NN
28553	355	62	,	,	,
28553	355	63	since	since	IN
28553	355	64	the	the	DT
28553	355	65	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	355	66	or	or	CC
28553	355	67	pull	pull	VB
28553	355	68	would	would	MD
28553	355	69	be	be	VB
28553	355	70	entirely	entirely	RB
28553	355	71	absorbed	absorb	VBN
28553	355	72	by	by	IN
28553	355	73	the	the	DT
28553	355	74	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	355	75	.	.	.
28553	356	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	356	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	356	3	:	:	:
28553	356	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	356	5	.	.	.
28553	357	1	18.--Sectional	18.--sectional	CD
28553	357	2	plan	plan	NN
28553	357	3	of	of	IN
28553	357	4	a	a	DT
28553	357	5	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	357	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	357	7	.	.	.
28553	357	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	358	1	DOUBLE	DOUBLE	NNP
28553	358	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	358	3	CYLINDER	CYLINDER	NNP
28553	358	4	ENGINES	ENGINES	NNP
28553	358	5	.	.	.
28553	359	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	359	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	359	3	:	:	:
28553	359	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	359	5	.	.	.
28553	360	1	19	19	CD
28553	360	2	.	.	.
28553	360	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	361	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	361	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	361	3	:	:	:
28553	361	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	361	5	.	.	.
28553	362	1	20	20	CD
28553	362	2	.	.	.
28553	362	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	363	1	Locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	363	2	,	,	,
28553	363	3	marine	marine	NN
28553	363	4	,	,	,
28553	363	5	and	and	CC
28553	363	6	all	all	DT
28553	363	7	other	other	JJ
28553	363	8	engines	engine	NNS
28553	363	9	which	which	WDT
28553	363	10	must	must	MD
28553	363	11	be	be	VB
28553	363	12	started	start	VBN
28553	363	13	in	in	IN
28553	363	14	any	any	DT
28553	363	15	position	position	NN
28553	363	16	have	have	VBP
28553	363	17	at	at	IN
28553	363	18	least	least	JJS
28553	363	19	_	_	NNP
28553	363	20	two	two	CD
28553	363	21	_	_	NNP
28553	363	22	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	363	23	,	,	,
28553	363	24	and	and	CC
28553	363	25	as	as	IN
28553	363	26	many	many	JJ
28553	363	27	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	363	28	set	set	VBD
28553	363	29	at	at	IN
28553	363	30	an	an	DT
28553	363	31	angle	angle	NN
28553	363	32	to	to	IN
28553	363	33	one	one	CD
28553	363	34	another	another	DT
28553	363	35	.	.	.
28553	364	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	364	2	.	.	.
28553	365	1	19	19	CD
28553	365	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VBZ
28553	365	3	that	that	IN
28553	365	4	when	when	WRB
28553	365	5	one	one	CD
28553	365	6	crank	crank	NN
28553	365	7	,	,	,
28553	365	8	C_1	C_1	NNP
28553	365	9	,	,	,
28553	365	10	of	of	IN
28553	365	11	a	a	DT
28553	365	12	double	double	JJ
28553	365	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	365	14	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	365	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	365	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	365	17	at	at	IN
28553	365	18	a	a	DT
28553	365	19	"	"	``
28553	365	20	dead	dead	JJ
28553	365	21	point	point	NN
28553	365	22	,	,	,
28553	365	23	"	"	''
28553	365	24	the	the	DT
28553	365	25	other	other	JJ
28553	365	26	,	,	,
28553	365	27	C_2	c_2	JJ
28553	365	28	,	,	,
28553	365	29	has	have	VBZ
28553	365	30	reached	reach	VBN
28553	365	31	a	a	DT
28553	365	32	position	position	NN
28553	365	33	at	at	IN
28553	365	34	which	which	WDT
28553	365	35	the	the	DT
28553	365	36	piston	piston	NN
28553	365	37	exerts	exert	VBZ
28553	365	38	the	the	DT
28553	365	39	maximum	maximum	NN
28553	365	40	of	of	IN
28553	365	41	turning	turn	VBG
28553	365	42	power	power	NN
28553	365	43	.	.	.
28553	366	1	In	in	IN
28553	366	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	366	3	.	.	.
28553	367	1	20	20	CD
28553	367	2	each	each	DT
28553	367	3	crank	crank	NN
28553	367	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	367	5	at	at	IN
28553	367	6	45	45	CD
28553	367	7	°	°	NNS
28553	367	8	with	with	IN
28553	367	9	the	the	DT
28553	367	10	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	367	11	,	,	,
28553	367	12	and	and	CC
28553	367	13	both	both	DT
28553	367	14	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	367	15	are	be	VBP
28553	367	16	able	able	JJ
28553	367	17	to	to	TO
28553	367	18	do	do	VB
28553	367	19	work	work	NN
28553	367	20	.	.	.
28553	368	1	The	the	DT
28553	368	2	power	power	NN
28553	368	3	of	of	IN
28553	368	4	one	one	CD
28553	368	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	368	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	368	7	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	368	8	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	368	9	while	while	IN
28553	368	10	that	that	DT
28553	368	11	of	of	IN
28553	368	12	the	the	DT
28553	368	13	other	other	JJ
28553	368	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	368	15	decreasing	decrease	VBG
28553	368	16	.	.	.
28553	369	1	If	if	IN
28553	369	2	_	_	NNP
28553	369	3	single_-action	single_-action	NN
28553	369	4	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	369	5	are	be	VBP
28553	369	6	used	use	VBN
28553	369	7	,	,	,
28553	369	8	at	at	IN
28553	369	9	least	least	JJS
28553	369	10	_	_	NNP
28553	369	11	three	three	CD
28553	369	12	_	_	NNP
28553	369	13	of	of	IN
28553	369	14	these	these	DT
28553	369	15	are	be	VBP
28553	369	16	needed	need	VBN
28553	369	17	to	to	TO
28553	369	18	produce	produce	VB
28553	369	19	a	a	DT
28553	369	20	perpetual	perpetual	JJ
28553	369	21	turning	turning	NN
28553	369	22	movement	movement	NN
28553	369	23	,	,	,
28553	369	24	independently	independently	RB
28553	369	25	of	of	IN
28553	369	26	a	a	DT
28553	369	27	fly	fly	NN
28553	369	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	369	29	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	369	30	.	.	.
28553	370	1	THE	the	DT
28553	370	2	FUNCTION	function	NN
28553	370	3	OF	of	IN
28553	370	4	THE	the	DT
28553	370	5	FLY	FLY	NNP
28553	370	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	370	7	WHEEL	WHEEL	NNP
28553	370	8	.	.	.
28553	371	1	A	a	DT
28553	371	2	fly	fly	NN
28553	371	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	371	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	371	5	acts	act	NNS
28553	371	6	as	as	IN
28553	371	7	a	a	DT
28553	371	8	_	_	NNP
28553	371	9	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	371	10	of	of	IN
28553	371	11	energy	energy	NN
28553	371	12	_	_	NNP
28553	371	13	,	,	,
28553	371	14	to	to	TO
28553	371	15	carry	carry	VB
28553	371	16	the	the	DT
28553	371	17	crank	crank	NN
28553	371	18	of	of	IN
28553	371	19	a	a	DT
28553	371	20	single	single	JJ
28553	371	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	371	22	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	371	23	engine	engine	NN
28553	371	24	past	past	IN
28553	371	25	the	the	DT
28553	371	26	"	"	``
28553	371	27	dead	dead	JJ
28553	371	28	points	point	NNS
28553	371	29	.	.	.
28553	371	30	"	"	''
28553	372	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	372	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	372	3	useful	useful	JJ
28553	372	4	in	in	IN
28553	372	5	all	all	DT
28553	372	6	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	372	7	engines	engine	NNS
28553	372	8	to	to	TO
28553	372	9	produce	produce	VB
28553	372	10	steady	steady	JJ
28553	372	11	running	running	NN
28553	372	12	,	,	,
28553	372	13	as	as	IN
28553	372	14	a	a	DT
28553	372	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	372	16	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	372	17	acts	act	NNS
28553	372	18	as	as	IN
28553	372	19	a	a	DT
28553	372	20	drag	drag	NN
28553	372	21	on	on	IN
28553	372	22	the	the	DT
28553	372	23	effects	effect	NNS
28553	372	24	of	of	IN
28553	372	25	a	a	DT
28553	372	26	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	372	27	increase	increase	NN
28553	372	28	or	or	CC
28553	372	29	decrease	decrease	NN
28553	372	30	of	of	IN
28553	372	31	steam	steam	NN
28553	372	32	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	372	33	.	.	.
28553	373	1	In	in	IN
28553	373	2	a	a	DT
28553	373	3	pump	pump	NN
28553	373	4	,	,	,
28553	373	5	mangold	mangold	NN
28553	373	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	373	7	slicer	slicer	NN
28553	373	8	,	,	,
28553	373	9	cake	cake	NN
28553	373	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	373	11	crusher	crusher	NN
28553	373	12	,	,	,
28553	373	13	or	or	CC
28553	373	14	chaff	chaff	NN
28553	373	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	373	16	cutter	cutter	NN
28553	373	17	,	,	,
28553	373	18	the	the	DT
28553	373	19	fly	fly	NN
28553	373	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	373	21	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	373	22	helps	help	VBZ
28553	373	23	the	the	DT
28553	373	24	operator	operator	NN
28553	373	25	to	to	TO
28553	373	26	pass	pass	VB
28553	373	27	_	_	NNP
28553	373	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	373	29	_	_	NNP
28553	373	30	dead	dead	JJ
28553	373	31	points	point	NNS
28553	373	32	--	--	:
28553	373	33	that	that	RB
28553	373	34	is	is	RB
28553	373	35	,	,	,
28553	373	36	those	those	DT
28553	373	37	parts	part	NNS
28553	373	38	of	of	IN
28553	373	39	the	the	DT
28553	373	40	circle	circle	NN
28553	373	41	described	describe	VBN
28553	373	42	by	by	IN
28553	373	43	the	the	DT
28553	373	44	handle	handle	NN
28553	373	45	in	in	IN
28553	373	46	which	which	WDT
28553	373	47	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	373	48	can	can	MD
28553	373	49	do	do	VB
28553	373	50	little	little	JJ
28553	373	51	work	work	NN
28553	373	52	.	.	.
28553	374	1	THE	the	DT
28553	374	2	CYLINDER	CYLINDER	NNP
28553	374	3	.	.	.
28553	375	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	375	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	375	3	:	:	:
28553	375	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	375	5	.	.	.
28553	376	1	21.--Diagrammatic	21.--diagrammatic	CD
28553	376	2	section	section	NN
28553	376	3	of	of	IN
28553	376	4	a	a	DT
28553	376	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	376	6	and	and	CC
28553	376	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	376	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	376	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	376	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	376	11	.	.	.
28553	376	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	377	1	The	the	DT
28553	377	2	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	377	3	of	of	IN
28553	377	4	an	an	DT
28553	377	5	engine	engine	NN
28553	377	6	take	take	VB
28553	377	7	the	the	DT
28553	377	8	place	place	NN
28553	377	9	of	of	IN
28553	377	10	the	the	DT
28553	377	11	muscular	muscular	JJ
28553	377	12	system	system	NN
28553	377	13	of	of	IN
28553	377	14	the	the	DT
28553	377	15	human	human	JJ
28553	377	16	body	body	NN
28553	377	17	.	.	.
28553	378	1	In	in	IN
28553	378	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	378	3	.	.	.
28553	379	1	21	21	CD
28553	379	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	379	3	have	have	VBP
28553	379	4	a	a	DT
28553	379	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	379	6	and	and	CC
28553	379	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	379	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	379	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	379	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	379	11	shown	show	VBN
28553	379	12	in	in	IN
28553	379	13	section	section	NN
28553	379	14	.	.	.
28553	380	1	First	first	RB
28553	380	2	of	of	IN
28553	380	3	all	all	DT
28553	380	4	,	,	,
28553	380	5	look	look	VB
28553	380	6	at	at	IN
28553	380	7	P	p	NN
28553	380	8	,	,	,
28553	380	9	the	the	DT
28553	380	10	piston	piston	NN
28553	380	11	.	.	.
28553	381	1	Round	round	JJ
28553	381	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	381	3	are	be	VBP
28553	381	4	white	white	JJ
28553	381	5	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	381	6	,	,	,
28553	381	7	R	r	NN
28553	381	8	R	R	NNP
28553	381	9	,	,	,
28553	381	10	in	in	IN
28553	381	11	which	which	WDT
28553	381	12	rings	ring	NNS
28553	381	13	are	be	VBP
28553	381	14	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	381	15	to	to	TO
28553	381	16	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	381	17	the	the	DT
28553	381	18	passage	passage	NN
28553	381	19	of	of	IN
28553	381	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	381	21	past	past	IN
28553	381	22	the	the	DT
28553	381	23	piston	piston	NN
28553	381	24	.	.	.
28553	382	1	The	the	DT
28553	382	2	rings	ring	NNS
28553	382	3	are	be	VBP
28553	382	4	cut	cut	VBN
28553	382	5	through	through	IN
28553	382	6	at	at	IN
28553	382	7	one	one	CD
28553	382	8	point	point	NN
28553	382	9	in	in	IN
28553	382	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	382	11	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	382	12	,	,	,
28553	382	13	and	and	CC
28553	382	14	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	382	15	opened	open	VBN
28553	382	16	,	,	,
28553	382	17	so	so	IN
28553	382	18	that	that	IN
28553	382	19	when	when	WRB
28553	382	20	in	in	IN
28553	382	21	position	position	NN
28553	382	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	382	23	press	press	VBP
28553	382	24	all	all	DT
28553	382	25	round	round	NN
28553	382	26	against	against	IN
28553	382	27	the	the	DT
28553	382	28	walls	wall	NNS
28553	382	29	of	of	IN
28553	382	30	the	the	DT
28553	382	31	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	382	32	.	.	.
28553	383	1	After	after	IN
28553	383	2	a	a	DT
28553	383	3	little	little	JJ
28553	383	4	use	use	NN
28553	383	5	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	383	6	"	"	``
28553	383	7	settle	settle	VBP
28553	383	8	down	down	RP
28553	383	9	to	to	IN
28553	383	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	383	11	work"--that	work"--that	WDT
28553	383	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	383	13	,	,	,
28553	383	14	wear	wear	VB
28553	383	15	to	to	IN
28553	383	16	a	a	DT
28553	383	17	true	true	JJ
28553	383	18	fit	fit	NN
28553	383	19	in	in	IN
28553	383	20	the	the	DT
28553	383	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	383	22	.	.	.
28553	384	1	Each	each	DT
28553	384	2	end	end	NN
28553	384	3	of	of	IN
28553	384	4	the	the	DT
28553	384	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	384	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	384	7	closed	close	VBN
28553	384	8	by	by	IN
28553	384	9	a	a	DT
28553	384	10	cover	cover	NN
28553	384	11	,	,	,
28553	384	12	one	one	CD
28553	384	13	of	of	IN
28553	384	14	which	which	WDT
28553	384	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	384	16	a	a	DT
28553	384	17	boss	boss	NN
28553	384	18	cast	cast	VBN
28553	384	19	on	on	IN
28553	384	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	384	21	,	,	,
28553	384	22	pierced	pierce	VBN
28553	384	23	by	by	IN
28553	384	24	a	a	DT
28553	384	25	hole	hole	NN
28553	384	26	for	for	IN
28553	384	27	the	the	DT
28553	384	28	piston	piston	NN
28553	384	29	rod	rod	NN
28553	384	30	to	to	TO
28553	384	31	work	work	VB
28553	384	32	through	through	IN
28553	384	33	.	.	.
28553	385	1	To	to	TO
28553	385	2	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	385	3	the	the	DT
28553	385	4	escape	escape	NN
28553	385	5	of	of	IN
28553	385	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	385	7	the	the	DT
28553	385	8	boss	boss	NN
28553	385	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	385	10	hollowed	hollow	VBN
28553	385	11	out	out	RP
28553	385	12	true	true	JJ
28553	385	13	to	to	TO
28553	385	14	accommodate	accommodate	VB
28553	385	15	a	a	DT
28553	385	16	_	_	NNP
28553	385	17	gland	gland	NN
28553	385	18	_	_	NNP
28553	385	19	,	,	,
28553	385	20	G^1	G^1	NNP
28553	385	21	,	,	,
28553	385	22	which	which	WDT
28553	385	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	385	24	threaded	thread	VBN
28553	385	25	on	on	IN
28553	385	26	the	the	DT
28553	385	27	rod	rod	NN
28553	385	28	and	and	CC
28553	385	29	screwed	screw	VBD
28553	385	30	up	up	RP
28553	385	31	against	against	IN
28553	385	32	the	the	DT
28553	385	33	boss	boss	NN
28553	385	34	;	;	:
28553	385	35	the	the	DT
28553	385	36	internal	internal	JJ
28553	385	37	space	space	NN
28553	385	38	between	between	IN
28553	385	39	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	385	40	being	be	VBG
28553	385	41	filled	fill	VBN
28553	385	42	with	with	IN
28553	385	43	packing	packing	NN
28553	385	44	.	.	.
28553	386	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	386	2	from	from	IN
28553	386	3	the	the	DT
28553	386	4	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	386	5	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	386	6	the	the	DT
28553	386	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	386	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	386	9	chest	chest	NN
28553	386	10	,	,	,
28553	386	11	and	and	CC
28553	386	12	would	would	MD
28553	386	13	have	have	VB
28553	386	14	access	access	NN
28553	386	15	to	to	IN
28553	386	16	both	both	DT
28553	386	17	sides	side	NNS
28553	386	18	of	of	IN
28553	386	19	the	the	DT
28553	386	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	386	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	386	22	through	through	IN
28553	386	23	the	the	DT
28553	386	24	steam	steam	NN
28553	386	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	386	26	ways	way	NNS
28553	386	27	,	,	,
28553	386	28	W	W	NNP
28553	386	29	W	W	NNP
28553	386	30	,	,	,
28553	386	31	were	be	VBD
28553	386	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	386	33	not	not	RB
28553	386	34	for	for	IN
28553	386	35	the	the	DT
28553	386	36	SLIDE	SLIDE	NNP
28553	386	37	-	-	HYPH
28553	386	38	VALVE	VALVE	NNP
28553	386	39	,	,	,
28553	386	40	a	a	DT
28553	386	41	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	386	42	box	box	NN
28553	386	43	open	open	JJ
28553	386	44	at	at	IN
28553	386	45	the	the	DT
28553	386	46	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	386	47	,	,	,
28553	386	48	and	and	CC
28553	386	49	long	long	RB
28553	386	50	enough	enough	RB
28553	386	51	for	for	IN
28553	386	52	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	386	53	edges	edge	NNS
28553	386	54	to	to	TO
28553	386	55	cover	cover	VB
28553	386	56	both	both	DT
28553	386	57	steam	steam	NN
28553	386	58	-	-	HYPH
28553	386	59	ways	way	NNS
28553	386	60	at	at	IN
28553	386	61	once	once	RB
28553	386	62	.	.	.
28553	387	1	Between	between	IN
28553	387	2	W	W	NNP
28553	387	3	W	W	NNP
28553	387	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	387	5	E	e	NN
28553	387	6	,	,	,
28553	387	7	the	the	DT
28553	387	8	passage	passage	NN
28553	387	9	for	for	IN
28553	387	10	the	the	DT
28553	387	11	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	387	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	387	13	to	to	TO
28553	387	14	escape	escape	VB
28553	387	15	by	by	RB
28553	387	16	.	.	.
28553	388	1	The	the	DT
28553	388	2	edges	edge	NNS
28553	388	3	of	of	IN
28553	388	4	the	the	DT
28553	388	5	slide	slide	NN
28553	388	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	388	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	388	8	are	be	VBP
28553	388	9	perfectly	perfectly	RB
28553	388	10	flat	flat	JJ
28553	388	11	,	,	,
28553	388	12	as	as	IN
28553	388	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	388	14	the	the	DT
28553	388	15	face	face	NN
28553	388	16	over	over	IN
28553	388	17	which	which	WDT
28553	388	18	the	the	DT
28553	388	19	valve	valve	NN
28553	388	20	moves	move	VBZ
28553	388	21	,	,	,
28553	388	22	so	so	IN
28553	388	23	that	that	IN
28553	388	24	no	no	DT
28553	388	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	388	26	may	may	MD
28553	388	27	pass	pass	VB
28553	388	28	under	under	IN
28553	388	29	the	the	DT
28553	388	30	edges	edge	NNS
28553	388	31	.	.	.
28553	389	1	In	in	IN
28553	389	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	389	3	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	389	4	the	the	DT
28553	389	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	389	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	389	7	just	just	RB
28553	389	8	begun	begin	VBN
28553	389	9	to	to	TO
28553	389	10	move	move	VB
28553	389	11	towards	towards	IN
28553	389	12	the	the	DT
28553	389	13	right	right	NN
28553	389	14	.	.	.
28553	390	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	390	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	390	3	by	by	IN
28553	390	4	the	the	DT
28553	390	5	left	left	JJ
28553	390	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	390	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	390	8	way	way	NN
28553	390	9	,	,	,
28553	390	10	which	which	WDT
28553	390	11	the	the	DT
28553	390	12	valve	valve	NN
28553	390	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	390	14	just	just	RB
28553	390	15	commencing	commence	VBG
28553	390	16	to	to	TO
28553	390	17	uncover	uncover	VB
28553	390	18	.	.	.
28553	391	1	As	as	IN
28553	391	2	the	the	DT
28553	391	3	piston	piston	NN
28553	391	4	moves	move	VBZ
28553	391	5	,	,	,
28553	391	6	the	the	DT
28553	391	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	391	8	moves	move	NNS
28553	391	9	in	in	IN
28553	391	10	the	the	DT
28553	391	11	same	same	JJ
28553	391	12	direction	direction	NN
28553	391	13	until	until	IN
28553	391	14	the	the	DT
28553	391	15	port	port	NN
28553	391	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	391	17	fully	fully	RB
28553	391	18	uncovered	uncover	VBN
28553	391	19	,	,	,
28553	391	20	when	when	WRB
28553	391	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	391	22	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	391	23	to	to	TO
28553	391	24	move	move	VB
28553	391	25	back	back	RB
28553	391	26	again	again	RB
28553	391	27	;	;	:
28553	391	28	and	and	CC
28553	391	29	just	just	RB
28553	391	30	before	before	IN
28553	391	31	the	the	DT
28553	391	32	piston	piston	NN
28553	391	33	has	have	VBZ
28553	391	34	finished	finish	VBN
28553	391	35	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	391	36	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	391	37	the	the	DT
28553	391	38	steam	steam	NN
28553	391	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	391	40	way	way	NN
28553	391	41	on	on	IN
28553	391	42	the	the	DT
28553	391	43	right	right	NN
28553	391	44	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	391	45	to	to	TO
28553	391	46	open	open	VB
28553	391	47	.	.	.
28553	392	1	The	the	DT
28553	392	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	392	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	392	4	way	way	NN
28553	392	5	on	on	IN
28553	392	6	the	the	DT
28553	392	7	left	left	NN
28553	392	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	392	9	now	now	RB
28553	392	10	in	in	IN
28553	392	11	communication	communication	NN
28553	392	12	with	with	IN
28553	392	13	the	the	DT
28553	392	14	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	392	15	port	port	NN
28553	392	16	E	e	NN
28553	392	17	,	,	,
28553	392	18	so	so	IN
28553	392	19	that	that	IN
28553	392	20	the	the	DT
28553	392	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	392	22	that	that	WDT
28553	392	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	392	24	done	do	VBN
28553	392	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	392	26	duty	duty	NN
28553	392	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	392	28	released	release	VBN
28553	392	29	and	and	CC
28553	392	30	pressed	press	VBN
28553	392	31	from	from	IN
28553	392	32	the	the	DT
28553	392	33	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	392	34	by	by	IN
28553	392	35	the	the	DT
28553	392	36	piston	piston	NN
28553	392	37	.	.	.
28553	393	1	_	_	NNP
28553	393	2	Reciprocation	Reciprocation	NNP
28553	393	3	_	_	NNP
28553	393	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	393	5	this	this	DT
28553	393	6	backward	backward	JJ
28553	393	7	and	and	CC
28553	393	8	forward	forward	JJ
28553	393	9	motion	motion	NN
28553	393	10	of	of	IN
28553	393	11	the	the	DT
28553	393	12	piston	piston	NN
28553	393	13	:	:	:
28553	393	14	hence	hence	RB
28553	393	15	the	the	DT
28553	393	16	term	term	NN
28553	393	17	"	"	``
28553	393	18	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	393	19	"	"	''
28553	393	20	engines	engine	NNS
28553	393	21	.	.	.
28553	394	1	The	the	DT
28553	394	2	linear	linear	JJ
28553	394	3	motion	motion	NN
28553	394	4	of	of	IN
28553	394	5	the	the	DT
28553	394	6	piston	piston	NN
28553	394	7	rod	rod	NN
28553	394	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	394	9	converted	convert	VBN
28553	394	10	into	into	IN
28553	394	11	rotatory	rotatory	JJ
28553	394	12	motion	motion	NN
28553	394	13	by	by	IN
28553	394	14	the	the	DT
28553	394	15	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	394	16	rod	rod	NN
28553	394	17	and	and	CC
28553	394	18	crank	crank	NNP
28553	394	19	.	.	.
28553	395	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	395	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	395	3	:	:	:
28553	395	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	395	5	.	.	.
28553	396	1	22.--Perspective	22.--perspective	CD
28553	396	2	section	section	NN
28553	396	3	of	of	IN
28553	396	4	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	396	5	.	.	.
28553	396	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	397	1	The	the	DT
28553	397	2	use	use	NN
28553	397	3	of	of	IN
28553	397	4	a	a	DT
28553	397	5	crank	crank	NN
28553	397	6	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	397	7	to	to	TO
28553	397	8	be	be	VB
28553	397	9	so	so	RB
28553	397	10	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	397	11	a	a	DT
28553	397	12	method	method	NN
28553	397	13	of	of	IN
28553	397	14	producing	produce	VBG
28553	397	15	this	this	DT
28553	397	16	conversion	conversion	NN
28553	397	17	that	that	IN
28553	397	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	397	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	397	20	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	397	21	to	to	TO
28553	397	22	learn	learn	VB
28553	397	23	that	that	DT
28553	397	24	,	,	,
28553	397	25	when	when	WRB
28553	397	26	James	James	NNP
28553	397	27	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	397	28	produced	produce	VBD
28553	397	29	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	397	30	"	"	``
28553	397	31	rotative	rotative	JJ
28553	397	32	engine	engine	NN
28553	397	33	"	"	''
28553	397	34	in	in	IN
28553	397	35	1780	1780	CD
28553	397	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	397	37	was	be	VBD
28553	397	38	unable	unable	JJ
28553	397	39	to	to	TO
28553	397	40	use	use	VB
28553	397	41	the	the	DT
28553	397	42	crank	crank	NN
28553	397	43	because	because	IN
28553	397	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	397	45	had	have	VBD
28553	397	46	already	already	RB
28553	397	47	been	be	VBN
28553	397	48	patented	patent	VBN
28553	397	49	by	by	IN
28553	397	50	one	one	CD
28553	397	51	Matthew	Matthew	NNP
28553	397	52	Wasborough	Wasborough	NNP
28553	397	53	.	.	.
28553	398	1	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	398	2	was	be	VBD
28553	398	3	not	not	RB
28553	398	4	easily	easily	RB
28553	398	5	daunted	daunt	VBN
28553	398	6	,	,	,
28553	398	7	however	however	RB
28553	398	8	,	,	,
28553	398	9	and	and	CC
28553	398	10	within	within	IN
28553	398	11	a	a	DT
28553	398	12	twelvemonth	twelvemonth	NN
28553	398	13	had	have	VBD
28553	398	14	himself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	398	15	patented	patent	VBN
28553	398	16	five	five	CD
28553	398	17	other	other	JJ
28553	398	18	devices	device	NNS
28553	398	19	for	for	IN
28553	398	20	obtaining	obtain	VBG
28553	398	21	rotatory	rotatory	JJ
28553	398	22	motion	motion	NN
28553	398	23	from	from	IN
28553	398	24	a	a	DT
28553	398	25	piston	piston	NN
28553	398	26	rod	rod	NN
28553	398	27	.	.	.
28553	399	1	Before	before	IN
28553	399	2	passing	pass	VBG
28553	399	3	on	on	RP
28553	399	4	,	,	,
28553	399	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	399	6	may	may	MD
28553	399	7	be	be	VB
28553	399	8	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	399	9	that	that	IN
28553	399	10	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	399	11	was	be	VBD
28553	399	12	the	the	DT
28553	399	13	father	father	NN
28553	399	14	of	of	IN
28553	399	15	the	the	DT
28553	399	16	modern	modern	JJ
28553	399	17	--	--	:
28553	399	18	that	that	RB
28553	399	19	is	is	RB
28553	399	20	,	,	,
28553	399	21	the	the	DT
28553	399	22	high	high	JJ
28553	399	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	399	24	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	399	25	--	--	:
28553	399	26	steam	steam	NN
28553	399	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	399	28	engine	engine	NN
28553	399	29	;	;	:
28553	399	30	and	and	CC
28553	399	31	that	that	IN
28553	399	32	,	,	,
28553	399	33	owing	owe	VBG
28553	399	34	to	to	IN
28553	399	35	the	the	DT
28553	399	36	imperfection	imperfection	NN
28553	399	37	of	of	IN
28553	399	38	the	the	DT
28553	399	39	existing	exist	VBG
28553	399	40	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	399	41	,	,	,
28553	399	42	the	the	DT
28553	399	43	difficulties	difficulty	NNS
28553	399	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	399	45	had	have	VBD
28553	399	46	to	to	TO
28553	399	47	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	399	48	were	be	VBD
28553	399	49	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	399	50	.	.	.
28553	400	1	On	on	IN
28553	400	2	one	one	CD
28553	400	3	occasion	occasion	NN
28553	400	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	400	5	congratulated	congratulate	VBD
28553	400	6	himself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	400	7	because	because	IN
28553	400	8	one	one	CD
28553	400	9	of	of	IN
28553	400	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	400	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	400	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	400	13	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	400	14	was	be	VBD
28553	400	15	only	only	RB
28553	400	16	three	three	CD
28553	400	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	400	18	eighths	eighth	NNS
28553	400	19	of	of	IN
28553	400	20	an	an	DT
28553	400	21	inch	inch	NN
28553	400	22	out	out	IN
28553	400	23	of	of	IN
28553	400	24	truth	truth	NN
28553	400	25	in	in	IN
28553	400	26	the	the	DT
28553	400	27	bore	bore	NN
28553	400	28	.	.	.
28553	401	1	Nowadays	nowadays	RB
28553	401	2	a	a	DT
28553	401	3	good	good	JJ
28553	401	4	firm	firm	NN
28553	401	5	would	would	MD
28553	401	6	reject	reject	VB
28553	401	7	a	a	DT
28553	401	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	401	9	1/500	1/500	CD
28553	401	10	of	of	IN
28553	401	11	an	an	DT
28553	401	12	inch	inch	NN
28553	401	13	out	out	IN
28553	401	14	of	of	IN
28553	401	15	truth	truth	NN
28553	401	16	;	;	,
28553	401	17	and	and	CC
28553	401	18	in	in	IN
28553	401	19	small	small	JJ
28553	401	20	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	401	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	401	22	engines	engine	NNS
28553	401	23	1/5000	1/5000	CD
28553	401	24	of	of	IN
28553	401	25	an	an	DT
28553	401	26	inch	inch	NN
28553	401	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	401	28	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	401	29	the	the	DT
28553	401	30	greatest	great	JJS
28553	401	31	"	"	``
28553	401	32	limit	limit	NN
28553	401	33	of	of	IN
28553	401	34	error	error	NN
28553	401	35	"	"	''
28553	401	36	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	401	37	.	.	.
28553	402	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	402	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	402	3	:	:	:
28553	402	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	402	5	.	.	.
28553	403	1	23.--The	23.--the	CD
28553	403	2	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	403	3	and	and	CC
28553	403	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	403	5	rod	rod	NN
28553	403	6	.	.	.
28553	403	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	404	1	THE	the	DT
28553	404	2	ECCENTRIC	ECCENTRIC	NNP
28553	404	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	404	4	used	use	VBN
28553	404	5	to	to	TO
28553	404	6	move	move	VB
28553	404	7	the	the	DT
28553	404	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	404	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	404	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	404	11	to	to	IN
28553	404	12	and	and	CC
28553	404	13	fro	fro	NNP
28553	404	14	over	over	IN
28553	404	15	the	the	DT
28553	404	16	steam	steam	NN
28553	404	17	ports	port	NNS
28553	404	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	404	19	Fig	fig	NN
28553	404	20	.	.	.
28553	405	1	23	23	CD
28553	405	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	405	3	.	.	.
28553	406	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	406	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	406	3	of	of	IN
28553	406	4	three	three	CD
28553	406	5	main	main	JJ
28553	406	6	parts	part	NNS
28553	406	7	--	--	:
28553	406	8	the	the	DT
28553	406	9	_	_	NNP
28553	406	10	sheave	sheave	NNP
28553	406	11	_	_	NNP
28553	406	12	,	,	,
28553	406	13	or	or	CC
28553	406	14	circular	circular	JJ
28553	406	15	plate	plate	NN
28553	406	16	S	S	NNP
28553	406	17	,	,	,
28553	406	18	mounted	mount	VBD
28553	406	19	on	on	IN
28553	406	20	the	the	DT
28553	406	21	crank	crank	NN
28553	406	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	406	23	;	;	:
28553	406	24	and	and	CC
28553	406	25	the	the	DT
28553	406	26	two	two	CD
28553	406	27	_	_	NNP
28553	406	28	straps	strap	NNS
28553	406	29	_	_	NNP
28553	406	30	which	which	WDT
28553	406	31	encircle	encircle	VBP
28553	406	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	406	33	,	,	,
28553	406	34	and	and	CC
28553	406	35	in	in	IN
28553	406	36	which	which	WDT
28553	406	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	406	38	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	406	39	.	.	.
28553	407	1	To	to	IN
28553	407	2	one	one	CD
28553	407	3	strap	strap	NN
28553	407	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	407	5	bolted	bolt	VBN
28553	407	6	the	the	DT
28553	407	7	"	"	``
28553	407	8	big	big	JJ
28553	407	9	end	end	NN
28553	407	10	"	"	''
28553	407	11	of	of	IN
28553	407	12	the	the	DT
28553	407	13	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	407	14	rod	rod	NN
28553	407	15	,	,	,
28553	407	16	which	which	WDT
28553	407	17	engages	engage	VBZ
28553	407	18	at	at	IN
28553	407	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	407	20	other	other	JJ
28553	407	21	end	end	NN
28553	407	22	with	with	IN
28553	407	23	the	the	DT
28553	407	24	valve	valve	NN
28553	407	25	rod	rod	NN
28553	407	26	.	.	.
28553	408	1	The	the	DT
28553	408	2	straps	strap	NNS
28553	408	3	are	be	VBP
28553	408	4	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
28553	408	5	and	and	CC
28553	408	6	held	hold	VBN
28553	408	7	together	together	RB
28553	408	8	by	by	IN
28553	408	9	strong	strong	JJ
28553	408	10	bolts	bolt	NNS
28553	408	11	,	,	,
28553	408	12	B	B	NNP
28553	408	13	B	B	NNP
28553	408	14	,	,	,
28553	408	15	passing	pass	VBG
28553	408	16	through	through	IN
28553	408	17	lugs	lug	NNS
28553	408	18	,	,	,
28553	408	19	or	or	CC
28553	408	20	thickenings	thickening	NNS
28553	408	21	at	at	IN
28553	408	22	the	the	DT
28553	408	23	ends	end	NNS
28553	408	24	of	of	IN
28553	408	25	the	the	DT
28553	408	26	semicircles	semicircle	NNS
28553	408	27	.	.	.
28553	409	1	The	the	DT
28553	409	2	sheave	sheave	NN
28553	409	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	409	4	a	a	DT
28553	409	5	deep	deep	JJ
28553	409	6	groove	groove	NN
28553	409	7	all	all	DT
28553	409	8	round	round	IN
28553	409	9	the	the	DT
28553	409	10	edges	edge	NNS
28553	409	11	,	,	,
28553	409	12	in	in	IN
28553	409	13	which	which	WDT
28553	409	14	the	the	DT
28553	409	15	straps	strap	NNS
28553	409	16	ride	ride	VBP
28553	409	17	.	.	.
28553	410	1	The	the	DT
28553	410	2	"	"	``
28553	410	3	eccentricity	eccentricity	NN
28553	410	4	"	"	''
28553	410	5	or	or	CC
28553	410	6	"	"	``
28553	410	7	throw	throw	VB
28553	410	8	"	"	''
28553	410	9	of	of	IN
28553	410	10	an	an	DT
28553	410	11	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	410	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	410	13	the	the	DT
28553	410	14	distance	distance	NN
28553	410	15	between	between	IN
28553	410	16	C^2	C^2	NNP
28553	410	17	,	,	,
28553	410	18	the	the	DT
28553	410	19	centre	centre	NN
28553	410	20	of	of	IN
28553	410	21	the	the	DT
28553	410	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	410	23	,	,	,
28553	410	24	and	and	CC
28553	410	25	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	410	26	,	,	,
28553	410	27	the	the	DT
28553	410	28	centre	centre	NN
28553	410	29	of	of	IN
28553	410	30	the	the	DT
28553	410	31	sheave	sheave	NN
28553	410	32	.	.	.
28553	411	1	The	the	DT
28553	411	2	throw	throw	NN
28553	411	3	must	must	MD
28553	411	4	equal	equal	VB
28553	411	5	half	half	NN
28553	411	6	of	of	IN
28553	411	7	the	the	DT
28553	411	8	distance	distance	NN
28553	411	9	which	which	WDT
28553	411	10	the	the	DT
28553	411	11	slide	slide	NN
28553	411	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	411	13	valve	valve	NN
28553	411	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	411	15	to	to	TO
28553	411	16	travel	travel	VB
28553	411	17	over	over	IN
28553	411	18	the	the	DT
28553	411	19	steam	steam	NN
28553	411	20	ports	port	NNS
28553	411	21	.	.	.
28553	412	1	A	a	DT
28553	412	2	tapering	tapering	JJ
28553	412	3	steel	steel	NN
28553	412	4	wedge	wedge	NN
28553	412	5	or	or	CC
28553	412	6	key	key	NN
28553	412	7	,	,	,
28553	412	8	K	K	NNP
28553	412	9	,	,	,
28553	412	10	sunk	sink	VBN
28553	412	11	half	half	NN
28553	412	12	in	in	IN
28553	412	13	the	the	DT
28553	412	14	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	412	15	and	and	CC
28553	412	16	half	half	NN
28553	412	17	in	in	IN
28553	412	18	a	a	DT
28553	412	19	slot	slot	NN
28553	412	20	in	in	IN
28553	412	21	the	the	DT
28553	412	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	412	23	,	,	,
28553	412	24	holds	hold	VBZ
28553	412	25	the	the	DT
28553	412	26	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	412	27	steady	steady	JJ
28553	412	28	and	and	CC
28553	412	29	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	412	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	412	31	slipping	slip	VBG
28553	412	32	.	.	.
28553	413	1	Some	some	DT
28553	413	2	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	413	3	sheaves	sheaf	NNS
28553	413	4	are	be	VBP
28553	413	5	made	make	VBN
28553	413	6	in	in	IN
28553	413	7	two	two	CD
28553	413	8	parts	part	NNS
28553	413	9	,	,	,
28553	413	10	bolted	bolt	VBN
28553	413	11	together	together	RB
28553	413	12	,	,	,
28553	413	13	so	so	IN
28553	413	14	that	that	IN
28553	413	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	413	16	may	may	MD
28553	413	17	be	be	VB
28553	413	18	removed	remove	VBN
28553	413	19	easily	easily	RB
28553	413	20	without	without	IN
28553	413	21	dismounting	dismount	VBG
28553	413	22	the	the	DT
28553	413	23	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	413	24	.	.	.
28553	414	1	The	the	DT
28553	414	2	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	414	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	414	4	in	in	IN
28553	414	5	principle	principle	NN
28553	414	6	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	414	7	more	more	JJR
28553	414	8	than	than	IN
28553	414	9	a	a	DT
28553	414	10	crank	crank	NN
28553	414	11	pin	pin	NN
28553	414	12	so	so	RB
28553	414	13	exaggerated	exaggerate	VBD
28553	414	14	as	as	IN
28553	414	15	to	to	TO
28553	414	16	be	be	VB
28553	414	17	larger	large	JJR
28553	414	18	than	than	IN
28553	414	19	the	the	DT
28553	414	20	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	414	21	of	of	IN
28553	414	22	the	the	DT
28553	414	23	crank	crank	NN
28553	414	24	.	.	.
28553	415	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	415	2	convenience	convenience	NN
28553	415	3	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	415	4	in	in	IN
28553	415	5	the	the	DT
28553	415	6	fact	fact	NN
28553	415	7	that	that	IN
28553	415	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	415	9	may	may	MD
28553	415	10	be	be	VB
28553	415	11	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	415	12	at	at	IN
28553	415	13	any	any	DT
28553	415	14	point	point	NN
28553	415	15	on	on	IN
28553	415	16	a	a	DT
28553	415	17	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	415	18	,	,	,
28553	415	19	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	415	20	a	a	DT
28553	415	21	crank	crank	NN
28553	415	22	can	can	MD
28553	415	23	be	be	VB
28553	415	24	situated	situate	VBN
28553	415	25	at	at	IN
28553	415	26	an	an	DT
28553	415	27	end	end	NN
28553	415	28	only	only	RB
28553	415	29	,	,	,
28553	415	30	if	if	IN
28553	415	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	415	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	415	33	not	not	RB
28553	415	34	actually	actually	RB
28553	415	35	a	a	DT
28553	415	36	V	v	NN
28553	415	37	-	-	HYPH
28553	415	38	shaped	shaped	JJ
28553	415	39	bend	bend	NN
28553	415	40	in	in	IN
28553	415	41	the	the	DT
28553	415	42	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	415	43	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	415	44	--	--	:
28553	415	45	in	in	IN
28553	415	46	which	which	WDT
28553	415	47	case	case	NN
28553	415	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	415	49	position	position	NN
28553	415	50	is	be	VBZ
28553	415	51	of	of	IN
28553	415	52	course	course	NN
28553	415	53	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	415	54	.	.	.
28553	416	1	SETTING	setting	NN
28553	416	2	OF	of	IN
28553	416	3	THE	the	DT
28553	416	4	SLIDE	SLIDE	NNP
28553	416	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	416	6	VALVE	VALVE	NNP
28553	416	7	AND	and	CC
28553	416	8	ECCENTRIC	eccentric	NN
28553	416	9	.	.	.
28553	417	1	The	the	DT
28553	417	2	subject	subject	NN
28553	417	3	of	of	IN
28553	417	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	417	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	417	6	setting	setting	NN
28553	417	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	417	8	so	so	RB
28553	417	9	extensive	extensive	JJ
28553	417	10	that	that	IN
28553	417	11	a	a	DT
28553	417	12	full	full	JJ
28553	417	13	exposition	exposition	NN
28553	417	14	might	may	MD
28553	417	15	weary	weary	VB
28553	417	16	the	the	DT
28553	417	17	reader	reader	NN
28553	417	18	,	,	,
28553	417	19	even	even	RB
28553	417	20	if	if	IN
28553	417	21	space	space	NN
28553	417	22	permitted	permit	VBD
28553	417	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	417	24	inclusion	inclusion	NN
28553	417	25	.	.	.
28553	418	1	But	but	CC
28553	418	2	inasmuch	inasmuch	VB
28553	418	3	as	as	IN
28553	418	4	the	the	DT
28553	418	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NN
28553	418	6	of	of	IN
28553	418	7	a	a	DT
28553	418	8	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	418	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	418	10	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	418	11	largely	largely	RB
28553	418	12	on	on	IN
28553	418	13	the	the	DT
28553	418	14	nature	nature	NN
28553	418	15	and	and	CC
28553	418	16	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	418	17	of	of	IN
28553	418	18	the	the	DT
28553	418	19	valves	valve	NNS
28553	418	20	,	,	,
28553	418	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	418	22	will	will	MD
28553	418	23	glance	glance	VB
28553	418	24	at	at	IN
28553	418	25	some	some	DT
28553	418	26	of	of	IN
28553	418	27	the	the	DT
28553	418	28	more	more	RBR
28553	418	29	elementary	elementary	JJ
28553	418	30	principles	principle	NNS
28553	418	31	.	.	.
28553	419	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	419	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	419	3	:	:	:
28553	419	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	419	5	.	.	.
28553	420	1	24	24	CD
28553	420	2	.	.	.
28553	420	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	421	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	421	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	421	3	:	:	:
28553	421	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	421	5	.	.	.
28553	422	1	25	25	CD
28553	422	2	.	.	.
28553	422	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	423	1	In	in	IN
28553	423	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	423	3	.	.	.
28553	424	1	24	24	CD
28553	424	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	424	3	see	see	VBP
28553	424	4	in	in	IN
28553	424	5	section	section	NN
28553	424	6	the	the	DT
28553	424	7	slide	slide	NN
28553	424	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	424	9	valve	valve	NN
28553	424	10	,	,	,
28553	424	11	the	the	DT
28553	424	12	ports	port	NNS
28553	424	13	of	of	IN
28553	424	14	the	the	DT
28553	424	15	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	424	16	,	,	,
28553	424	17	and	and	CC
28553	424	18	part	part	NN
28553	424	19	of	of	IN
28553	424	20	the	the	DT
28553	424	21	piston	piston	NN
28553	424	22	.	.	.
28553	425	1	To	to	IN
28553	425	2	the	the	DT
28553	425	3	right	right	NN
28553	425	4	are	be	VBP
28553	425	5	two	two	CD
28553	425	6	lines	line	NNS
28553	425	7	at	at	IN
28553	425	8	right	right	JJ
28553	425	9	angles	angle	NNS
28553	425	10	--	--	:
28553	425	11	the	the	DT
28553	425	12	thicker	thick	JJR
28553	425	13	,	,	,
28553	425	14	C	C	NNP
28553	425	15	,	,	,
28553	425	16	representing	represent	VBG
28553	425	17	the	the	DT
28553	425	18	position	position	NN
28553	425	19	of	of	IN
28553	425	20	the	the	DT
28553	425	21	crank	crank	NN
28553	425	22	;	;	:
28553	425	23	the	the	DT
28553	425	24	thinner	thin	JJR
28553	425	25	,	,	,
28553	425	26	E	e	NN
28553	425	27	,	,	,
28553	425	28	that	that	DT
28553	425	29	of	of	IN
28553	425	30	the	the	DT
28553	425	31	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	425	32	.	.	.
28553	426	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	426	2	The	the	DT
28553	426	3	position	position	NN
28553	426	4	of	of	IN
28553	426	5	an	an	DT
28553	426	6	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	426	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	426	8	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	426	9	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	426	10	by	by	IN
28553	426	11	a	a	DT
28553	426	12	line	line	NN
28553	426	13	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	426	14	from	from	IN
28553	426	15	the	the	DT
28553	426	16	centre	centre	NN
28553	426	17	of	of	IN
28553	426	18	the	the	DT
28553	426	19	crank	crank	NN
28553	426	20	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	426	21	through	through	IN
28553	426	22	the	the	DT
28553	426	23	centre	centre	NN
28553	426	24	of	of	IN
28553	426	25	the	the	DT
28553	426	26	sheave	sheave	NN
28553	426	27	.	.	.
28553	426	28	)	)	-RRB-
28553	427	1	The	the	DT
28553	427	2	edges	edge	NNS
28553	427	3	of	of	IN
28553	427	4	the	the	DT
28553	427	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	427	6	are	be	VBP
28553	427	7	in	in	IN
28553	427	8	this	this	DT
28553	427	9	case	case	NN
28553	427	10	only	only	RB
28553	427	11	broad	broad	JJ
28553	427	12	enough	enough	RB
28553	427	13	to	to	TO
28553	427	14	just	just	RB
28553	427	15	cover	cover	VB
28553	427	16	the	the	DT
28553	427	17	ports	port	NNS
28553	427	18	--	--	:
28553	427	19	that	that	RB
28553	427	20	is	is	RB
28553	427	21	,	,	,
28553	427	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	427	23	have	have	VBP
28553	427	24	no	no	DT
28553	427	25	_	_	NNP
28553	427	26	lap	lap	NN
28553	427	27	_	_	NNP
28553	427	28	.	.	.
28553	428	1	The	the	DT
28553	428	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	428	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	428	4	about	about	JJ
28553	428	5	to	to	TO
28553	428	6	commence	commence	VB
28553	428	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	428	8	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	428	9	towards	towards	IN
28553	428	10	the	the	DT
28553	428	11	left	left	NN
28553	428	12	;	;	:
28553	428	13	and	and	CC
28553	428	14	the	the	DT
28553	428	15	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	428	16	,	,	,
28553	428	17	which	which	WDT
28553	428	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	428	19	set	set	VBN
28553	428	20	at	at	IN
28553	428	21	an	an	DT
28553	428	22	angle	angle	NN
28553	428	23	of	of	IN
28553	428	24	90	90	CD
28553	428	25	°	°	NNS
28553	428	26	in	in	IN
28553	428	27	_	_	NNP
28553	428	28	advance	advance	NN
28553	428	29	_	_	NNP
28553	428	30	of	of	IN
28553	428	31	the	the	DT
28553	428	32	crank	crank	NN
28553	428	33	,	,	,
28553	428	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	428	35	about	about	JJ
28553	428	36	to	to	TO
28553	428	37	begin	begin	VB
28553	428	38	opening	open	VBG
28553	428	39	the	the	DT
28553	428	40	left	left	JJ
28553	428	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	428	42	hand	hand	NN
28553	428	43	port	port	NN
28553	428	44	.	.	.
28553	429	1	By	by	IN
28553	429	2	the	the	DT
28553	429	3	time	time	NN
28553	429	4	that	that	WDT
28553	429	5	C	C	NNP
28553	429	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	429	7	got	get	VBN
28553	429	8	to	to	IN
28553	429	9	the	the	DT
28553	429	10	position	position	NN
28553	429	11	originally	originally	RB
28553	429	12	occupied	occupy	VBN
28553	429	13	by	by	IN
28553	429	14	E	e	NN
28553	429	15	,	,	,
28553	429	16	E	e	NN
28553	429	17	will	will	MD
28553	429	18	be	be	VB
28553	429	19	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	429	20	(	(	-LRB-
28553	429	21	Fig	fig	NN
28553	429	22	.	.	.
28553	430	1	25)--that	25)--that	CD
28553	430	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	430	3	,	,	,
28553	430	4	the	the	DT
28553	430	5	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	430	6	will	will	MD
28553	430	7	have	have	VB
28553	430	8	finished	finish	VBN
28553	430	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	430	10	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	430	11	towards	towards	IN
28553	430	12	the	the	DT
28553	430	13	left	left	NN
28553	430	14	;	;	:
28553	430	15	and	and	CC
28553	430	16	while	while	IN
28553	430	17	C	C	NNP
28553	430	18	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	430	19	through	through	IN
28553	430	20	the	the	DT
28553	430	21	next	next	JJ
28553	430	22	right	right	JJ
28553	430	23	angle	angle	NN
28553	430	24	the	the	DT
28553	430	25	valve	valve	NN
28553	430	26	will	will	MD
28553	430	27	be	be	VB
28553	430	28	closing	close	VBG
28553	430	29	the	the	DT
28553	430	30	left	left	JJ
28553	430	31	port	port	NN
28553	430	32	,	,	,
28553	430	33	which	which	WDT
28553	430	34	will	will	MD
28553	430	35	cease	cease	VB
28553	430	36	to	to	TO
28553	430	37	admit	admit	VB
28553	430	38	steam	steam	NN
28553	430	39	when	when	WRB
28553	430	40	the	the	DT
28553	430	41	piston	piston	NN
28553	430	42	has	have	VBZ
28553	430	43	come	come	VBN
28553	430	44	to	to	IN
28553	430	45	the	the	DT
28553	430	46	end	end	NN
28553	430	47	of	of	IN
28553	430	48	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	430	49	travel	travel	NN
28553	430	50	.	.	.
28553	431	1	The	the	DT
28553	431	2	operation	operation	NN
28553	431	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	431	4	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	431	5	on	on	IN
28553	431	6	the	the	DT
28553	431	7	right	right	JJ
28553	431	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	431	9	hand	hand	NN
28553	431	10	side	side	NN
28553	431	11	while	while	IN
28553	431	12	the	the	DT
28553	431	13	piston	piston	NN
28553	431	14	returns	return	NNS
28553	431	15	.	.	.
28553	432	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	432	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	432	3	:	:	:
28553	432	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	432	5	.	.	.
28553	433	1	26	26	CD
28553	433	2	.	.	.
28553	433	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	434	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	434	2	must	must	MD
28553	434	3	be	be	VB
28553	434	4	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	434	5	here--(1	here--(1	LS
28553	434	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	434	7	that	that	DT
28553	434	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	434	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	434	10	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	434	11	at	at	IN
28553	434	12	full	full	JJ
28553	434	13	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	434	14	_	_	NNP
28553	434	15	all	all	RB
28553	434	16	through	through	IN
28553	434	17	_	_	NNP
28553	434	18	the	the	DT
28553	434	19	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	434	20	;	;	:
28553	434	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	434	22	2	2	LS
28553	434	23	)	)	-RRB-
28553	434	24	that	that	IN
28553	434	25	admission	admission	NN
28553	434	26	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	434	27	and	and	CC
28553	434	28	ends	end	VBZ
28553	434	29	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	434	30	with	with	IN
28553	434	31	the	the	DT
28553	434	32	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	434	33	.	.	.
28553	435	1	Now	now	RB
28553	435	2	,	,	,
28553	435	3	in	in	IN
28553	435	4	actual	actual	JJ
28553	435	5	practice	practice	NN
28553	435	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	435	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	435	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	435	9	to	to	TO
28553	435	10	admit	admit	VB
28553	435	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	435	12	before	before	IN
28553	435	13	the	the	DT
28553	435	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	435	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	435	16	ended	end	VBN
28553	435	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	435	18	travel	travel	NN
28553	435	19	,	,	,
28553	435	20	so	so	IN
28553	435	21	as	as	IN
28553	435	22	to	to	IN
28553	435	23	_	_	NNP
28553	435	24	cushion	cushion	NN
28553	435	25	_	_	IN
28553	435	26	the	the	DT
28553	435	27	violence	violence	NN
28553	435	28	of	of	IN
28553	435	29	the	the	DT
28553	435	30	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	435	31	change	change	NN
28553	435	32	of	of	IN
28553	435	33	direction	direction	NN
28553	435	34	of	of	IN
28553	435	35	the	the	DT
28553	435	36	piston	piston	NN
28553	435	37	,	,	,
28553	435	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	435	39	rod	rod	NN
28553	435	40	,	,	,
28553	435	41	and	and	CC
28553	435	42	other	other	JJ
28553	435	43	moving	move	VBG
28553	435	44	parts	part	NNS
28553	435	45	.	.	.
28553	436	1	To	to	TO
28553	436	2	effect	effect	VB
28553	436	3	this	this	DT
28553	436	4	,	,	,
28553	436	5	the	the	DT
28553	436	6	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	436	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	436	8	set	set	VBN
28553	436	9	more	more	JJR
28553	436	10	than	than	IN
28553	436	11	90	90	CD
28553	436	12	°	°	NNS
28553	436	13	in	in	IN
28553	436	14	advance	advance	NN
28553	436	15	--	--	:
28553	436	16	that	that	RB
28553	436	17	is	is	RB
28553	436	18	,	,	,
28553	436	19	more	more	JJR
28553	436	20	than	than	IN
28553	436	21	what	what	WP
28553	436	22	the	the	DT
28553	436	23	engineers	engineer	NNS
28553	436	24	call	call	VBP
28553	436	25	_	_	NNP
28553	436	26	square	square	NN
28553	436	27	_	_	NNP
28553	436	28	.	.	.
28553	437	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	437	2	.	.	.
28553	438	1	26	26	CD
28553	438	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	438	3	such	such	PDT
28553	438	4	an	an	DT
28553	438	5	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	438	6	.	.	.
28553	439	1	The	the	DT
28553	439	2	angle	angle	NN
28553	439	3	between	between	IN
28553	439	4	E	e	NN
28553	439	5	and	and	CC
28553	439	6	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	439	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	439	8	called	call	VBN
28553	439	9	the	the	DT
28553	439	10	_	_	NNP
28553	439	11	angle	angle	NN
28553	439	12	of	of	IN
28553	439	13	advance	advance	NN
28553	439	14	_	_	NNP
28553	439	15	.	.	.
28553	440	1	Referring	refer	VBG
28553	440	2	to	to	IN
28553	440	3	the	the	DT
28553	440	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	440	5	,	,	,
28553	440	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	440	7	will	will	MD
28553	440	8	see	see	VB
28553	440	9	that	that	IN
28553	440	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	440	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	440	12	opened	open	VBN
28553	440	13	an	an	DT
28553	440	14	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
28553	440	15	amount	amount	NN
28553	440	16	,	,	,
28553	440	17	though	though	IN
28553	440	18	the	the	DT
28553	440	19	piston	piston	NN
28553	440	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	440	21	not	not	RB
28553	440	22	yet	yet	RB
28553	440	23	started	start	VBN
28553	440	24	on	on	IN
28553	440	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	440	26	rightwards	rightwards	JJ
28553	440	27	journey	journey	NN
28553	440	28	.	.	.
28553	441	1	"	"	``
28553	441	2	LAP	LAP	NNP
28553	441	3	"	"	''
28553	441	4	OF	of	IN
28553	441	5	THE	the	DT
28553	441	6	VALVE	valve	NN
28553	441	7	--	--	:
28553	441	8	EXPANSION	expansion	NN
28553	441	9	OF	of	IN
28553	441	10	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	441	11	.	.	.
28553	442	1	In	in	IN
28553	442	2	the	the	DT
28553	442	3	simple	simple	JJ
28553	442	4	form	form	NN
28553	442	5	of	of	IN
28553	442	6	valve	valve	NN
28553	442	7	that	that	WDT
28553	442	8	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	442	9	in	in	IN
28553	442	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	442	11	.	.	.
28553	443	1	24	24	CD
28553	443	2	,	,	,
28553	443	3	the	the	DT
28553	443	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	443	5	faces	face	NNS
28553	443	6	are	be	VBP
28553	443	7	just	just	RB
28553	443	8	wide	wide	JJ
28553	443	9	enough	enough	RB
28553	443	10	to	to	TO
28553	443	11	cover	cover	VB
28553	443	12	the	the	DT
28553	443	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	443	14	ports	port	NNS
28553	443	15	.	.	.
28553	444	1	If	if	IN
28553	444	2	the	the	DT
28553	444	3	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	444	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	444	5	not	not	RB
28553	444	6	_	_	NNP
28553	444	7	square	square	NN
28553	444	8	_	_	NNP
28553	444	9	with	with	IN
28553	444	10	the	the	DT
28553	444	11	crank	crank	NN
28553	444	12	,	,	,
28553	444	13	the	the	DT
28553	444	14	admission	admission	NN
28553	444	15	of	of	IN
28553	444	16	steam	steam	NN
28553	444	17	lasts	last	VBZ
28553	444	18	until	until	IN
28553	444	19	the	the	DT
28553	444	20	very	very	JJ
28553	444	21	end	end	NN
28553	444	22	of	of	IN
28553	444	23	the	the	DT
28553	444	24	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	444	25	;	;	:
28553	444	26	if	if	IN
28553	444	27	set	set	VB
28553	444	28	a	a	DT
28553	444	29	little	little	JJ
28553	444	30	in	in	IN
28553	444	31	advance	advance	NN
28553	444	32	--	--	:
28553	444	33	that	that	RB
28553	444	34	is	is	RB
28553	444	35	,	,	,
28553	444	36	given	give	VBN
28553	444	37	_	_	NNP
28553	444	38	lead_--the	lead_--the	DT
28553	444	39	steam	steam	NN
28553	444	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	444	41	cut	cut	VBN
28553	444	42	off	off	RP
28553	444	43	before	before	IN
28553	444	44	the	the	DT
28553	444	45	piston	piston	NN
28553	444	46	has	have	VBZ
28553	444	47	travelled	travel	VBN
28553	444	48	quite	quite	RB
28553	444	49	along	along	IN
28553	444	50	the	the	DT
28553	444	51	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	444	52	,	,	,
28553	444	53	and	and	CC
28553	444	54	readmitted	readmitte	VBN
28553	444	55	before	before	IN
28553	444	56	the	the	DT
28553	444	57	back	back	JJ
28553	444	58	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	444	59	is	be	VBZ
28553	444	60	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
28553	444	61	.	.	.
28553	445	1	Even	even	RB
28553	445	2	with	with	IN
28553	445	3	this	this	DT
28553	445	4	lead	lead	NN
28553	445	5	the	the	DT
28553	445	6	working	working	NN
28553	445	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	445	8	very	very	RB
28553	445	9	uneconomical	uneconomical	JJ
28553	445	10	,	,	,
28553	445	11	as	as	IN
28553	445	12	the	the	DT
28553	445	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	445	14	goes	go	VBZ
28553	445	15	to	to	IN
28553	445	16	the	the	DT
28553	445	17	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	445	18	at	at	IN
28553	445	19	practically	practically	RB
28553	445	20	the	the	DT
28553	445	21	same	same	JJ
28553	445	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	445	23	as	as	IN
28553	445	24	that	that	DT
28553	445	25	at	at	IN
28553	445	26	which	which	WDT
28553	445	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	445	28	entered	enter	VBD
28553	445	29	the	the	DT
28553	445	30	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	445	31	.	.	.
28553	446	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	446	2	property	property	NN
28553	446	3	of	of	IN
28553	446	4	_	_	NNP
28553	446	5	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	446	6	_	_	NNP
28553	446	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	446	8	been	be	VBN
28553	446	9	neglected	neglect	VBN
28553	446	10	.	.	.
28553	447	1	But	but	CC
28553	447	2	supposing	suppose	VBG
28553	447	3	that	that	DT
28553	447	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	447	5	at	at	IN
28553	447	6	100	100	CD
28553	447	7	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	447	8	.	.	.
28553	448	1	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	448	2	were	be	VBD
28553	448	3	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	448	4	till	till	IN
28553	448	5	half	half	JJ
28553	448	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	448	7	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	448	8	,	,	,
28553	448	9	and	and	CC
28553	448	10	then	then	RB
28553	448	11	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	448	12	cut	cut	VBD
28553	448	13	off	off	RP
28553	448	14	,	,	,
28553	448	15	the	the	DT
28553	448	16	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	448	17	nature	nature	NN
28553	448	18	of	of	IN
28553	448	19	the	the	DT
28553	448	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	448	21	would	would	MD
28553	448	22	then	then	RB
28553	448	23	continue	continue	VB
28553	448	24	to	to	TO
28553	448	25	push	push	VB
28553	448	26	the	the	DT
28553	448	27	piston	piston	NN
28553	448	28	out	out	RP
28553	448	29	until	until	IN
28553	448	30	the	the	DT
28553	448	31	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	448	32	had	have	VBD
28553	448	33	decreased	decrease	VBN
28553	448	34	to	to	IN
28553	448	35	50	50	CD
28553	448	36	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	448	37	.	.	.
28553	449	1	per	per	IN
28553	449	2	square	square	JJ
28553	449	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	449	4	,	,	,
28553	449	5	at	at	IN
28553	449	6	which	which	WDT
28553	449	7	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	449	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	449	9	would	would	MD
28553	449	10	go	go	VB
28553	449	11	to	to	IN
28553	449	12	the	the	DT
28553	449	13	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	449	14	.	.	.
28553	450	1	Now	now	RB
28553	450	2	,	,	,
28553	450	3	observe	observe	VB
28553	450	4	that	that	IN
28553	450	5	all	all	PDT
28553	450	6	the	the	DT
28553	450	7	work	work	NN
28553	450	8	done	do	VBN
28553	450	9	by	by	IN
28553	450	10	the	the	DT
28553	450	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	450	12	after	after	IN
28553	450	13	the	the	DT
28553	450	14	cut	cut	NN
28553	450	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	450	16	off	off	RP
28553	450	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	450	18	so	so	RB
28553	450	19	much	much	JJ
28553	450	20	power	power	NN
28553	450	21	saved	save	VBN
28553	450	22	.	.	.
28553	451	1	The	the	DT
28553	451	2	_	_	NNP
28553	451	3	average	average	JJ
28553	451	4	_	_	NNP
28553	451	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	451	6	on	on	IN
28553	451	7	the	the	DT
28553	451	8	piston	piston	NN
28553	451	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	451	10	not	not	RB
28553	451	11	so	so	RB
28553	451	12	high	high	JJ
28553	451	13	as	as	IN
28553	451	14	in	in	IN
28553	451	15	the	the	DT
28553	451	16	first	first	JJ
28553	451	17	case	case	NN
28553	451	18	;	;	:
28553	451	19	still	still	RB
28553	451	20	,	,	,
28553	451	21	from	from	IN
28553	451	22	a	a	DT
28553	451	23	given	give	VBN
28553	451	24	volume	volume	NN
28553	451	25	of	of	IN
28553	451	26	100	100	CD
28553	451	27	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	451	28	.	.	.
28553	452	1	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	452	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	452	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	452	4	get	get	VBP
28553	452	5	much	much	RB
28553	452	6	more	more	JJR
28553	452	7	_	_	NNP
28553	452	8	work	work	NN
28553	452	9	_	_	NNP
28553	452	10	.	.	.
28553	453	1	HOW	how	WRB
28553	453	2	THE	the	DT
28553	453	3	CUT	CUT	NNP
28553	453	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	453	5	OFF	OFF	NNP
28553	453	6	IS	IS	NNP
28553	453	7	MANAGED	MANAGED	NNP
28553	453	8	.	.	.
28553	454	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	454	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	454	3	:	:	:
28553	454	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	454	5	.	.	.
28553	455	1	27.--A	27.--a	CD
28553	455	2	slide	slide	NN
28553	455	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	455	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	455	5	with	with	IN
28553	455	6	"	"	``
28553	455	7	lap	lap	NN
28553	455	8	.	.	.
28553	455	9	"	"	''
28553	455	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	456	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	456	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	456	3	:	:	:
28553	456	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	456	5	.	.	.
28553	457	1	28	28	CD
28553	457	2	.	.	.
28553	457	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	458	1	Look	look	VB
28553	458	2	at	at	IN
28553	458	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	458	4	.	.	.
28553	459	1	27	27	CD
28553	459	2	.	.	.
28553	460	1	Here	here	RB
28553	460	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	460	3	have	have	VBP
28553	460	4	a	a	DT
28553	460	5	slide	slide	NN
28553	460	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	460	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	460	8	,	,	,
28553	460	9	with	with	IN
28553	460	10	faces	face	NNS
28553	460	11	much	much	RB
28553	460	12	wider	wide	JJR
28553	460	13	than	than	IN
28553	460	14	the	the	DT
28553	460	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	460	16	ports	port	NNS
28553	460	17	.	.	.
28553	461	1	The	the	DT
28553	461	2	parts	part	NNS
28553	461	3	marked	mark	VBD
28553	461	4	black	black	JJ
28553	461	5	,	,	,
28553	461	6	P	p	NN
28553	461	7	P	p	NN
28553	461	8	,	,	,
28553	461	9	are	be	VBP
28553	461	10	those	those	DT
28553	461	11	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
28553	461	12	to	to	IN
28553	461	13	the	the	DT
28553	461	14	faces	face	NNS
28553	461	15	of	of	IN
28553	461	16	the	the	DT
28553	461	17	valves	valve	NNS
28553	461	18	shown	show	VBN
28553	461	19	in	in	IN
28553	461	20	previous	previous	JJ
28553	461	21	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	461	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	461	23	p.	p.	NN
28553	461	24	54	54	CD
28553	461	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	461	26	.	.	.
28553	462	1	The	the	DT
28553	462	2	shaded	shaded	JJ
28553	462	3	parts	part	NNS
28553	462	4	,	,	,
28553	462	5	L	L	NNP
28553	462	6	L	L	NNP
28553	462	7	,	,	,
28553	462	8	are	be	VBP
28553	462	9	called	call	VBN
28553	462	10	the	the	DT
28553	462	11	_	_	NNP
28553	462	12	lap	lap	NN
28553	462	13	_	_	NNP
28553	462	14	.	.	.
28553	463	1	By	by	IN
28553	463	2	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	463	3	the	the	DT
28553	463	4	length	length	NN
28553	463	5	of	of	IN
28553	463	6	the	the	DT
28553	463	7	lap	lap	NN
28553	463	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	463	9	increase	increase	VBP
28553	463	10	the	the	DT
28553	463	11	range	range	NN
28553	463	12	of	of	IN
28553	463	13	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	463	14	working	working	NN
28553	463	15	.	.	.
28553	464	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	464	2	.	.	.
28553	465	1	28	28	CD
28553	465	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	465	3	the	the	DT
28553	465	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	465	5	full	full	JJ
28553	465	6	to	to	IN
28553	465	7	the	the	DT
28553	465	8	left	left	NN
28553	465	9	;	;	:
28553	465	10	the	the	DT
28553	465	11	valve	valve	NN
28553	465	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	465	13	just	just	RB
28553	465	14	on	on	IN
28553	465	15	the	the	DT
28553	465	16	point	point	NN
28553	465	17	of	of	IN
28553	465	18	opening	open	VBG
28553	465	19	to	to	TO
28553	465	20	admit	admit	VB
28553	465	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	465	22	behind	behind	IN
28553	465	23	the	the	DT
28553	465	24	piston	piston	NN
28553	465	25	.	.	.
28553	466	1	The	the	DT
28553	466	2	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	466	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	466	4	a	a	DT
28553	466	5	throw	throw	NN
28553	466	6	equal	equal	JJ
28553	466	7	to	to	IN
28553	466	8	the	the	DT
28553	466	9	breadth	breadth	NN
28553	466	10	of	of	IN
28553	466	11	a	a	DT
28553	466	12	port	port	NN
28553	466	13	+	+	CC
28553	466	14	the	the	DT
28553	466	15	lap	lap	NN
28553	466	16	of	of	IN
28553	466	17	the	the	DT
28553	466	18	valve	valve	NN
28553	466	19	.	.	.
28553	467	1	That	that	IN
28553	467	2	this	this	DT
28553	467	3	must	must	MD
28553	467	4	be	be	VB
28553	467	5	so	so	RB
28553	467	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	467	7	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	467	8	from	from	IN
28553	467	9	a	a	DT
28553	467	10	consideration	consideration	NN
28553	467	11	of	of	IN
28553	467	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	467	13	.	.	.
28553	468	1	27	27	CD
28553	468	2	,	,	,
28553	468	3	where	where	WRB
28553	468	4	the	the	DT
28553	468	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	468	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	468	7	at	at	IN
28553	468	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	468	9	central	central	JJ
28553	468	10	position	position	NN
28553	468	11	.	.	.
28553	469	1	Hence	hence	RB
28553	469	2	the	the	DT
28553	469	3	very	very	RB
28553	469	4	simple	simple	JJ
28553	469	5	formula:--Travel	formula:--travel	NN
28553	469	6	of	of	IN
28553	469	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	469	8	=	=	SYM
28553	469	9	2	2	CD
28553	469	10	×	×	NNS
28553	469	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	469	12	lap	lap	NN
28553	469	13	+	+	CC
28553	469	14	breadth	breadth	NN
28553	469	15	of	of	IN
28553	469	16	port	port	NN
28553	469	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	469	18	.	.	.
28553	470	1	The	the	DT
28553	470	2	path	path	NN
28553	470	3	of	of	IN
28553	470	4	the	the	DT
28553	470	5	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	470	6	's	's	POS
28553	470	7	centre	centre	NN
28553	470	8	round	round	IN
28553	470	9	the	the	DT
28553	470	10	centre	centre	NN
28553	470	11	of	of	IN
28553	470	12	the	the	DT
28553	470	13	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	470	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	470	15	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	470	16	by	by	IN
28553	470	17	the	the	DT
28553	470	18	usual	usual	JJ
28553	470	19	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	470	20	line	line	NN
28553	470	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	470	22	Fig	fig	NN
28553	470	23	.	.	.
28553	471	1	28	28	CD
28553	471	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	471	3	.	.	.
28553	472	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	472	2	will	will	MD
28553	472	3	notice	notice	VB
28553	472	4	that	that	IN
28553	472	5	the	the	DT
28553	472	6	"	"	``
28553	472	7	angle	angle	NN
28553	472	8	of	of	IN
28553	472	9	advance	advance	NN
28553	472	10	,	,	,
28553	472	11	"	"	''
28553	472	12	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	472	13	by	by	IN
28553	472	14	the	the	DT
28553	472	15	arrow	arrow	NN
28553	472	16	A	A	NNP
28553	472	17	,	,	,
28553	472	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	472	19	now	now	RB
28553	472	20	very	very	RB
28553	472	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	472	22	.	.	.
28553	473	1	By	by	IN
28553	473	2	the	the	DT
28553	473	3	time	time	NN
28553	473	4	that	that	WDT
28553	473	5	the	the	DT
28553	473	6	crank	crank	NN
28553	473	7	C	C	NNP
28553	473	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	473	9	assumed	assume	VBN
28553	473	10	the	the	DT
28553	473	11	position	position	NN
28553	473	12	of	of	IN
28553	473	13	the	the	DT
28553	473	14	line	line	NN
28553	473	15	S	S	NNP
28553	473	16	,	,	,
28553	473	17	the	the	DT
28553	473	18	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	473	19	has	have	VBZ
28553	473	20	passed	pass	VBN
28553	473	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	473	22	dead	dead	JJ
28553	473	23	point	point	NN
28553	473	24	,	,	,
28553	473	25	and	and	CC
28553	473	26	the	the	DT
28553	473	27	valve	valve	NN
28553	473	28	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	473	29	to	to	TO
28553	473	30	travel	travel	VB
28553	473	31	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	473	32	,	,	,
28553	473	33	eventually	eventually	RB
28553	473	34	returning	return	VBG
28553	473	35	to	to	IN
28553	473	36	the	the	DT
28553	473	37	position	position	NN
28553	473	38	shown	show	VBN
28553	473	39	in	in	IN
28553	473	40	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	473	41	.	.	.
28553	474	1	28	28	CD
28553	474	2	,	,	,
28553	474	3	and	and	CC
28553	474	4	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	474	5	off	off	RP
28553	474	6	the	the	DT
28553	474	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	474	8	supply	supply	NN
28553	474	9	while	while	IN
28553	474	10	the	the	DT
28553	474	11	piston	piston	NN
28553	474	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	474	13	still	still	RB
28553	474	14	a	a	DT
28553	474	15	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	474	16	part	part	NN
28553	474	17	of	of	IN
28553	474	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	474	19	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	474	20	to	to	TO
28553	474	21	make	make	VB
28553	474	22	.	.	.
28553	475	1	The	the	DT
28553	475	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	475	3	then	then	RB
28553	475	4	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	475	5	to	to	TO
28553	475	6	work	work	VB
28553	475	7	expansively	expansively	RB
28553	475	8	,	,	,
28553	475	9	and	and	CC
28553	475	10	continues	continue	VBZ
28553	475	11	to	to	TO
28553	475	12	do	do	VB
28553	475	13	so	so	RB
28553	475	14	until	until	IN
28553	475	15	the	the	DT
28553	475	16	valve	valve	NN
28553	475	17	assumes	assume	VBZ
28553	475	18	the	the	DT
28553	475	19	position	position	NN
28553	475	20	shown	show	VBN
28553	475	21	in	in	IN
28553	475	22	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	475	23	.	.	.
28553	476	1	27	27	CD
28553	476	2	.	.	.
28553	477	1	If	if	IN
28553	477	2	the	the	DT
28553	477	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	477	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	477	5	to	to	TO
28553	477	6	have	have	VB
28553	477	7	"	"	``
28553	477	8	lead	lead	VB
28553	477	9	"	"	''
28553	477	10	to	to	TO
28553	477	11	admit	admit	VB
28553	477	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	477	13	_	_	NNP
28553	477	14	before	before	IN
28553	477	15	_	_	NNP
28553	477	16	the	the	DT
28553	477	17	end	end	NN
28553	477	18	of	of	IN
28553	477	19	the	the	DT
28553	477	20	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	477	21	to	to	IN
28553	477	22	the	the	DT
28553	477	23	other	other	JJ
28553	477	24	side	side	NN
28553	477	25	of	of	IN
28553	477	26	the	the	DT
28553	477	27	piston	piston	NN
28553	477	28	,	,	,
28553	477	29	the	the	DT
28553	477	30	_	_	NNP
28553	477	31	angle	angle	NN
28553	477	32	of	of	IN
28553	477	33	advance	advance	NN
28553	477	34	_	_	NNP
28553	477	35	must	must	MD
28553	477	36	be	be	VB
28553	477	37	increased	increase	VBN
28553	477	38	,	,	,
28553	477	39	and	and	CC
28553	477	40	the	the	DT
28553	477	41	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	477	42	centre	centre	NN
28553	477	43	line	line	NN
28553	477	44	would	would	MD
28553	477	45	lie	lie	VB
28553	477	46	on	on	IN
28553	477	47	the	the	DT
28553	477	48	line	line	NN
28553	477	49	E^2	E^2	NNP
28553	477	50	.	.	.
28553	478	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	478	2	--	--	:
28553	478	3	total	total	JJ
28553	478	4	angle	angle	NN
28553	478	5	of	of	IN
28553	478	6	advance	advance	NN
28553	478	7	=	=	SYM
28553	478	8	angle	angle	NN
28553	478	9	for	for	IN
28553	478	10	_	_	NNP
28553	478	11	lap	lap	NNP
28553	478	12	_	_	NNP
28553	478	13	and	and	CC
28553	478	14	angle	angle	NNP
28553	478	15	for	for	IN
28553	478	16	_	_	NNP
28553	478	17	lead	lead	NN
28553	478	18	_	_	NNP
28553	478	19	.	.	.
28553	479	1	LIMIT	limit	NN
28553	479	2	OF	of	IN
28553	479	3	EXPANSIVE	expansive	NN
28553	479	4	WORKING	working	NN
28553	479	5	.	.	.
28553	480	1	Theoretically	theoretically	RB
28553	480	2	,	,	,
28553	480	3	by	by	IN
28553	480	4	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	480	5	the	the	DT
28553	480	6	_	_	NNP
28553	480	7	lap	lap	NN
28553	480	8	_	_	NNP
28553	480	9	and	and	CC
28553	480	10	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	480	11	off	off	RP
28553	480	12	the	the	DT
28553	480	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	480	14	earlier	early	RBR
28553	480	15	and	and	CC
28553	480	16	earlier	early	RBR
28553	480	17	in	in	IN
28553	480	18	the	the	DT
28553	480	19	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	480	20	,	,	,
28553	480	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	480	22	should	should	MD
28553	480	23	economize	economize	VB
28553	480	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	480	25	power	power	NN
28553	480	26	more	more	RBR
28553	480	27	and	and	CC
28553	480	28	more	more	RBR
28553	480	29	.	.	.
28553	481	1	But	but	CC
28553	481	2	in	in	IN
28553	481	3	practice	practice	NN
28553	481	4	a	a	DT
28553	481	5	great	great	JJ
28553	481	6	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	481	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	481	8	met	meet	VBN
28553	481	9	with	with	IN
28553	481	10	--	--	:
28553	481	11	namely	namely	RB
28553	481	12	,	,	,
28553	481	13	that	that	IN
28553	481	14	_	_	NNP
28553	481	15	as	as	IN
28553	481	16	the	the	DT
28553	481	17	steam	steam	NN
28553	481	18	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	481	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	481	20	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	481	21	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	481	22	_	_	NNP
28553	481	23	.	.	.
28553	482	1	If	if	IN
28553	482	2	the	the	DT
28553	482	3	cut	cut	NN
28553	482	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	482	5	off	off	RP
28553	482	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	482	7	early	early	RB
28553	482	8	,	,	,
28553	482	9	say	say	VB
28553	482	10	at	at	IN
28553	482	11	one	one	CD
28553	482	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	482	13	third	third	NN
28553	482	14	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	482	15	,	,	,
28553	482	16	the	the	DT
28553	482	17	great	great	JJ
28553	482	18	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	482	19	will	will	MD
28553	482	20	reduce	reduce	VB
28553	482	21	the	the	DT
28553	482	22	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	482	23	of	of	IN
28553	482	24	the	the	DT
28553	482	25	metal	metal	NN
28553	482	26	walls	wall	NNS
28553	482	27	of	of	IN
28553	482	28	the	the	DT
28553	482	29	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	482	30	to	to	IN
28553	482	31	such	such	PDT
28553	482	32	an	an	DT
28553	482	33	extent	extent	NN
28553	482	34	,	,	,
28553	482	35	that	that	IN
28553	482	36	when	when	WRB
28553	482	37	the	the	DT
28553	482	38	next	next	JJ
28553	482	39	spirt	spirt	NN
28553	482	40	of	of	IN
28553	482	41	steam	steam	NN
28553	482	42	enters	enter	NNS
28553	482	43	from	from	IN
28553	482	44	the	the	DT
28553	482	45	other	other	JJ
28553	482	46	end	end	NN
28553	482	47	a	a	DT
28553	482	48	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	482	49	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	482	50	of	of	IN
28553	482	51	the	the	DT
28553	482	52	steam	steam	NN
28553	482	53	's	's	POS
28553	482	54	energy	energy	NN
28553	482	55	will	will	MD
28553	482	56	be	be	VB
28553	482	57	lost	lose	VBN
28553	482	58	by	by	IN
28553	482	59	cooling	cool	VBG
28553	482	60	.	.	.
28553	483	1	In	in	IN
28553	483	2	such	such	PDT
28553	483	3	a	a	DT
28553	483	4	case	case	NN
28553	483	5	,	,	,
28553	483	6	the	the	DT
28553	483	7	difference	difference	NN
28553	483	8	in	in	IN
28553	483	9	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	483	10	between	between	IN
28553	483	11	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	483	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	483	13	and	and	CC
28553	483	14	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
28553	483	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	483	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	483	17	too	too	RB
28553	483	18	great	great	JJ
28553	483	19	for	for	IN
28553	483	20	economy	economy	NN
28553	483	21	.	.	.
28553	484	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	484	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	484	3	want	want	VBP
28553	484	4	to	to	TO
28553	484	5	utilize	utilize	VB
28553	484	6	as	as	RB
28553	484	7	much	much	JJ
28553	484	8	energy	energy	NN
28553	484	9	as	as	IN
28553	484	10	possible	possible	JJ
28553	484	11	.	.	.
28553	485	1	How	how	WRB
28553	485	2	are	be	VBP
28553	485	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	485	4	to	to	TO
28553	485	5	do	do	VB
28553	485	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	485	7	?	?	.
28553	486	1	COMPOUND	COMPOUND	NNP
28553	486	2	ENGINES	ENGINES	NNP
28553	486	3	.	.	.
28553	487	1	In	in	IN
28553	487	2	the	the	DT
28553	487	3	year	year	NN
28553	487	4	1853	1853	CD
28553	487	5	,	,	,
28553	487	6	John	John	NNP
28553	487	7	Elder	Elder	NNP
28553	487	8	,	,	,
28553	487	9	founder	founder	NN
28553	487	10	of	of	IN
28553	487	11	the	the	DT
28553	487	12	shipping	shipping	NN
28553	487	13	firm	firm	NN
28553	487	14	of	of	IN
28553	487	15	Elder	Elder	NNP
28553	487	16	and	and	CC
28553	487	17	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	487	18	,	,	,
28553	487	19	Glasgow	Glasgow	NNP
28553	487	20	,	,	,
28553	487	21	introduced	introduce	VBD
28553	487	22	the	the	DT
28553	487	23	_	_	NNP
28553	487	24	compound	compound	NN
28553	487	25	_	_	NNP
28553	487	26	engine	engine	NN
28553	487	27	for	for	IN
28553	487	28	use	use	NN
28553	487	29	on	on	IN
28553	487	30	ships	ship	NNS
28553	487	31	.	.	.
28553	488	1	The	the	DT
28553	488	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	488	3	,	,	,
28553	488	4	when	when	WRB
28553	488	5	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	488	6	from	from	IN
28553	488	7	the	the	DT
28553	488	8	high	high	JJ
28553	488	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	488	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	488	11	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	488	12	,	,	,
28553	488	13	passed	pass	VBD
28553	488	14	into	into	IN
28553	488	15	another	another	DT
28553	488	16	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	488	17	of	of	IN
28553	488	18	equal	equal	JJ
28553	488	19	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	488	20	but	but	CC
28553	488	21	larger	large	JJR
28553	488	22	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	488	23	,	,	,
28553	488	24	where	where	WRB
28553	488	25	the	the	DT
28553	488	26	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	488	27	continued	continue	VBD
28553	488	28	.	.	.
28553	489	1	In	in	IN
28553	489	2	modern	modern	JJ
28553	489	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	489	4	the	the	DT
28553	489	5	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	489	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	489	7	extended	extend	VBN
28553	489	8	to	to	IN
28553	489	9	three	three	CD
28553	489	10	and	and	CC
28553	489	11	even	even	RB
28553	489	12	four	four	CD
28553	489	13	stages	stage	NNS
28553	489	14	,	,	,
28553	489	15	according	accord	VBG
28553	489	16	to	to	IN
28553	489	17	the	the	DT
28553	489	18	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	489	19	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	489	20	;	;	:
28553	489	21	for	for	IN
28553	489	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	489	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	489	24	a	a	DT
28553	489	25	rule	rule	NN
28553	489	26	that	that	IN
28553	489	27	the	the	DT
28553	489	28	higher	high	JJR
28553	489	29	the	the	DT
28553	489	30	initial	initial	JJ
28553	489	31	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	489	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	489	33	,	,	,
28553	489	34	the	the	DT
28553	489	35	larger	large	JJR
28553	489	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	489	37	the	the	DT
28553	489	38	number	number	NN
28553	489	39	of	of	IN
28553	489	40	stages	stage	NNS
28553	489	41	of	of	IN
28553	489	42	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	489	43	consistent	consistent	JJ
28553	489	44	with	with	IN
28553	489	45	economical	economical	JJ
28553	489	46	working	working	NN
28553	489	47	.	.	.
28553	490	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	490	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	490	3	:	:	:
28553	490	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	490	5	.	.	.
28553	491	1	29.--Sketch	29.--sketch	CD
28553	491	2	of	of	IN
28553	491	3	the	the	DT
28553	491	4	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	491	5	of	of	IN
28553	491	6	a	a	DT
28553	491	7	triple	triple	JJ
28553	491	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	491	9	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	491	10	marine	marine	JJ
28553	491	11	engine	engine	NN
28553	491	12	.	.	.
28553	492	1	No	no	DT
28553	492	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	492	3	gear	gear	NN
28553	492	4	or	or	CC
28553	492	5	supports	support	NNS
28553	492	6	,	,	,
28553	492	7	etc	etc	FW
28553	492	8	.	.	FW
28553	492	9	,	,	,
28553	492	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	492	11	.	.	.
28553	492	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	493	1	In	in	IN
28553	493	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	493	3	.	.	.
28553	494	1	29	29	CD
28553	494	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	494	3	have	have	VBP
28553	494	4	a	a	DT
28553	494	5	triple	triple	JJ
28553	494	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	494	7	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	494	8	marine	marine	JJ
28553	494	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	494	10	.	.	.
28553	495	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	495	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	495	3	the	the	DT
28553	495	4	high	high	JJ
28553	495	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	495	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	495	7	cylinder[4	cylinder[4	NN
28553	495	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	495	9	at	at	IN
28553	495	10	,	,	,
28553	495	11	say	say	UH
28553	495	12	,	,	,
28553	495	13	200	200	CD
28553	495	14	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	495	15	.	.	.
28553	496	1	per	per	IN
28553	496	2	square	square	JJ
28553	496	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	496	4	.	.	.
28553	497	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	497	2	exhausts	exhaust	VBZ
28553	497	3	at	at	IN
28553	497	4	75	75	CD
28553	497	5	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	497	6	.	.	.
28553	498	1	into	into	IN
28553	498	2	the	the	DT
28553	498	3	large	large	JJ
28553	498	4	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	498	5	2	2	CD
28553	498	6	,	,	,
28553	498	7	and	and	CC
28553	498	8	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	498	9	to	to	IN
28553	498	10	the	the	DT
28553	498	11	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
28553	498	12	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	498	13	,	,	,
28553	498	14	whence	whence	NN
28553	498	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	498	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	498	17	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
28553	498	18	at	at	IN
28553	498	19	25	25	CD
28553	498	20	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	498	21	.	.	.
28553	499	1	or	or	CC
28553	499	2	so	so	RB
28553	499	3	through	through	IN
28553	499	4	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	499	5	3	3	CD
28553	499	6	to	to	IN
28553	499	7	the	the	DT
28553	499	8	low	low	JJ
28553	499	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	499	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	499	11	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	499	12	.	.	.
28553	500	1	Finally	finally	RB
28553	500	2	,	,	,
28553	500	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	500	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	500	5	ejected	eject	VBN
28553	500	6	at	at	IN
28553	500	7	about	about	RB
28553	500	8	8	8	CD
28553	500	9	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	500	10	.	.	.
28553	501	1	per	per	IN
28553	501	2	square	square	JJ
28553	501	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	501	4	to	to	IN
28553	501	5	the	the	DT
28553	501	6	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	501	7	,	,	,
28553	501	8	and	and	CC
28553	501	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	501	10	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	501	11	converted	convert	VBN
28553	501	12	into	into	IN
28553	501	13	water	water	NN
28553	501	14	;	;	:
28553	501	15	an	an	DT
28553	501	16	act	act	NN
28553	501	17	which	which	WDT
28553	501	18	produces	produce	VBZ
28553	501	19	a	a	DT
28553	501	20	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	501	21	,	,	,
28553	501	22	and	and	CC
28553	501	23	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
28553	501	24	the	the	DT
28553	501	25	back	back	NN
28553	501	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	501	27	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	501	28	of	of	IN
28553	501	29	the	the	DT
28553	501	30	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	501	31	from	from	IN
28553	501	32	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	501	33	C.	C.	NNP
28553	501	34	In	in	IN
28553	501	35	fact	fact	NN
28553	501	36	,	,	,
28553	501	37	the	the	DT
28553	501	38	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	501	39	exerts	exert	VBZ
28553	501	40	a	a	DT
28553	501	41	_	_	NNP
28553	501	42	sucking	suck	VBG
28553	501	43	_	_	NNP
28553	501	44	power	power	NN
28553	501	45	on	on	IN
28553	501	46	the	the	DT
28553	501	47	exhaust	exhaust	JJ
28553	501	48	side	side	NN
28553	501	49	of	of	IN
28553	501	50	C	C	NNP
28553	501	51	's	's	POS
28553	501	52	piston	piston	NN
28553	501	53	.	.	.
28553	502	1	ARRANGEMENT	arrangement	NN
28553	502	2	OF	of	IN
28553	502	3	EXPANSION	expansion	NN
28553	502	4	ENGINES	engine	NNS
28553	502	5	.	.	.
28553	503	1	In	in	IN
28553	503	2	the	the	DT
28553	503	3	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	503	4	the	the	DT
28553	503	5	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	503	6	are	be	VBP
28553	503	7	set	set	VBN
28553	503	8	at	at	IN
28553	503	9	angles	angle	NNS
28553	503	10	of	of	IN
28553	503	11	120	120	CD
28553	503	12	°	°	NNS
28553	503	13	,	,	,
28553	503	14	or	or	CC
28553	503	15	a	a	DT
28553	503	16	third	third	NN
28553	503	17	of	of	IN
28553	503	18	a	a	DT
28553	503	19	circle	circle	NN
28553	503	20	,	,	,
28553	503	21	so	so	IN
28553	503	22	that	that	IN
28553	503	23	one	one	CD
28553	503	24	or	or	CC
28553	503	25	other	other	JJ
28553	503	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	503	27	always	always	RB
28553	503	28	at	at	IN
28553	503	29	or	or	CC
28553	503	30	near	near	IN
28553	503	31	the	the	DT
28553	503	32	position	position	NN
28553	503	33	of	of	IN
28553	503	34	maximum	maximum	JJ
28553	503	35	turning	turning	NN
28553	503	36	power	power	NN
28553	503	37	.	.	.
28553	504	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	504	2	only	only	RB
28553	504	3	two	two	CD
28553	504	4	stages	stage	NNS
28553	504	5	are	be	VBP
28553	504	6	used	use	VBN
28553	504	7	the	the	DT
28553	504	8	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	504	9	are	be	VBP
28553	504	10	often	often	RB
28553	504	11	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	504	12	_	_	NNP
28553	504	13	tandem	tandem	NNP
28553	504	14	_	_	NNP
28553	504	15	,	,	,
28553	504	16	both	both	DT
28553	504	17	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	504	18	having	have	VBG
28553	504	19	a	a	DT
28553	504	20	common	common	JJ
28553	504	21	piston	piston	NN
28553	504	22	rod	rod	NN
28553	504	23	and	and	CC
28553	504	24	crank	crank	NNP
28553	504	25	.	.	.
28553	505	1	In	in	IN
28553	505	2	order	order	NN
28553	505	3	to	to	TO
28553	505	4	get	get	VB
28553	505	5	a	a	DT
28553	505	6	constant	constant	JJ
28553	505	7	turning	turning	NN
28553	505	8	movement	movement	NN
28553	505	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	505	10	must	must	MD
28553	505	11	be	be	VB
28553	505	12	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	505	13	separately	separately	RB
28553	505	14	,	,	,
28553	505	15	and	and	CC
28553	505	16	work	work	NN
28553	505	17	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	505	18	set	set	VBD
28553	505	19	at	at	IN
28553	505	20	right	right	JJ
28553	505	21	angles	angle	NNS
28553	505	22	to	to	IN
28553	505	23	one	one	CD
28553	505	24	another	another	DT
28553	505	25	.	.	.
28553	506	1	COMPOUND	COMPOUND	NNP
28553	506	2	LOCOMOTIVES	LOCOMOTIVES	NNP
28553	506	3	.	.	.
28553	507	1	In	in	IN
28553	507	2	1876	1876	CD
28553	507	3	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	507	4	A.	A.	NNP
28553	507	5	Mallet	Mallet	NNP
28553	507	6	introduced	introduce	VBD
28553	507	7	_	_	NNP
28553	507	8	compounding	compound	VBG
28553	507	9	_	_	NNP
28553	507	10	in	in	IN
28553	507	11	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	507	12	;	;	:
28553	507	13	and	and	CC
28553	507	14	the	the	DT
28553	507	15	practice	practice	NN
28553	507	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	507	17	been	be	VBN
28553	507	18	largely	largely	RB
28553	507	19	adopted	adopt	VBN
28553	507	20	.	.	.
28553	508	1	The	the	DT
28553	508	2	various	various	JJ
28553	508	3	types	type	NNS
28553	508	4	of	of	IN
28553	508	5	"	"	``
28553	508	6	compounds	compound	NNS
28553	508	7	"	"	''
28553	508	8	may	may	MD
28553	508	9	be	be	VB
28553	508	10	classified	classify	VBN
28553	508	11	as	as	IN
28553	508	12	follows:--(1	follows:--(1	NN
28553	508	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	508	14	One	one	CD
28553	508	15	low	low	JJ
28553	508	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	18	and	and	CC
28553	508	19	one	one	CD
28553	508	20	high	high	JJ
28553	508	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	23	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	508	24	;	;	:
28553	508	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	508	26	2	2	LS
28553	508	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	508	28	one	one	CD
28553	508	29	high	high	JJ
28553	508	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	31	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	32	and	and	CC
28553	508	33	two	two	CD
28553	508	34	low	low	JJ
28553	508	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	36	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	37	;	;	:
28553	508	38	(	(	-LRB-
28553	508	39	3	3	LS
28553	508	40	)	)	-RRB-
28553	508	41	one	one	CD
28553	508	42	low	low	JJ
28553	508	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	44	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	45	and	and	CC
28553	508	46	two	two	CD
28553	508	47	high	high	JJ
28553	508	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	49	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	50	;	;	:
28553	508	51	(	(	-LRB-
28553	508	52	4	4	LS
28553	508	53	)	)	-RRB-
28553	508	54	two	two	CD
28553	508	55	high	high	JJ
28553	508	56	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	57	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	58	and	and	CC
28553	508	59	two	two	CD
28553	508	60	low	low	JJ
28553	508	61	-	-	HYPH
28553	508	62	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	508	63	.	.	.
28553	509	1	The	the	DT
28553	509	2	last	last	JJ
28553	509	3	class	class	NN
28553	509	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	509	5	very	very	RB
28553	509	6	widely	widely	RB
28553	509	7	used	use	VBN
28553	509	8	in	in	IN
28553	509	9	France	France	NNP
28553	509	10	,	,	,
28553	509	11	America	America	NNP
28553	509	12	,	,	,
28553	509	13	and	and	CC
28553	509	14	Russia	Russia	NNP
28553	509	15	,	,	,
28553	509	16	and	and	CC
28553	509	17	seems	seem	VBZ
28553	509	18	to	to	TO
28553	509	19	give	give	VB
28553	509	20	the	the	DT
28553	509	21	best	good	JJS
28553	509	22	results	result	NNS
28553	509	23	.	.	.
28553	510	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	510	2	only	only	RB
28553	510	3	two	two	CD
28553	510	4	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	510	5	are	be	VBP
28553	510	6	used	use	VBN
28553	510	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	510	8	and	and	CC
28553	510	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	510	10	in	in	IN
28553	510	11	the	the	DT
28553	510	12	case	case	NN
28553	510	13	of	of	IN
28553	510	14	three	three	CD
28553	510	15	and	and	CC
28553	510	16	four	four	CD
28553	510	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	510	18	,	,	,
28553	510	19	a	a	DT
28553	510	20	valve	valve	NN
28553	510	21	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	510	22	permits	permit	VBZ
28553	510	23	the	the	DT
28553	510	24	admission	admission	NN
28553	510	25	of	of	IN
28553	510	26	high	high	JJ
28553	510	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	510	28	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	510	29	steam	steam	NN
28553	510	30	to	to	IN
28553	510	31	both	both	CC
28553	510	32	high	high	JJ
28553	510	33	and	and	CC
28553	510	34	low	low	JJ
28553	510	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	510	36	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	510	37	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	510	38	for	for	IN
28553	510	39	starting	start	VBG
28553	510	40	a	a	DT
28553	510	41	train	train	NN
28553	510	42	,	,	,
28553	510	43	or	or	CC
28553	510	44	moving	move	VBG
28553	510	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	510	46	up	up	RP
28553	510	47	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	510	48	grades	grade	NNS
28553	510	49	.	.	.
28553	511	1	REVERSING	reversing	NN
28553	511	2	GEARS	GEARS	NNP
28553	511	3	.	.	.
28553	512	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	512	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	512	3	:	:	:
28553	512	4	FIGS	FIGS	NNP
28553	512	5	.	.	.
28553	513	1	30	30	CD
28553	513	2	,	,	,
28553	513	3	31	31	CD
28553	513	4	,	,	,
28553	513	5	32.--Showing	32.--showing	CD
28553	513	6	how	how	WRB
28553	513	7	a	a	DT
28553	513	8	reversing	reversing	NN
28553	513	9	gear	gear	NN
28553	513	10	alters	alter	VBZ
28553	513	11	the	the	DT
28553	513	12	position	position	NN
28553	513	13	of	of	IN
28553	513	14	the	the	DT
28553	513	15	slide	slide	NN
28553	513	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	513	17	valve	valve	NN
28553	513	18	.	.	.
28553	513	19	]	]	-RRB-
28553	514	1	The	the	DT
28553	514	2	engines	engine	NNS
28553	514	3	of	of	IN
28553	514	4	a	a	DT
28553	514	5	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	514	6	or	or	CC
28553	514	7	steamship	steamship	NN
28553	514	8	must	must	MD
28553	514	9	be	be	VB
28553	514	10	reversible	reversible	JJ
28553	514	11	--	--	:
28553	514	12	that	that	RB
28553	514	13	is	is	RB
28553	514	14	,	,	,
28553	514	15	when	when	WRB
28553	514	16	steam	steam	NN
28553	514	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	514	18	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	514	19	to	to	IN
28553	514	20	the	the	DT
28553	514	21	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	514	22	,	,	,
28553	514	23	the	the	DT
28553	514	24	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	514	25	must	must	MD
28553	514	26	be	be	VB
28553	514	27	able	able	JJ
28553	514	28	to	to	TO
28553	514	29	so	so	RB
28553	514	30	direct	direct	VB
28553	514	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	514	32	through	through	IN
28553	514	33	the	the	DT
28553	514	34	steam	steam	NN
28553	514	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	514	36	ways	way	NNS
28553	514	37	that	that	WDT
28553	514	38	the	the	DT
28553	514	39	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	514	40	may	may	MD
28553	514	41	turn	turn	VB
28553	514	42	in	in	RP
28553	514	43	the	the	DT
28553	514	44	desired	desire	VBN
28553	514	45	direction	direction	NN
28553	514	46	.	.	.
28553	515	1	The	the	DT
28553	515	2	commonest	common	JJS
28553	515	3	form	form	NN
28553	515	4	of	of	IN
28553	515	5	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	515	6	device	device	NN
28553	515	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	515	8	invented	invent	VBN
28553	515	9	by	by	IN
28553	515	10	George	George	NNP
28553	515	11	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	515	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	515	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	515	14	known	know	VBN
28553	515	15	as	as	IN
28553	515	16	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	515	17	's	's	POS
28553	515	18	Link	Link	NNP
28553	515	19	Gear	Gear	NNP
28553	515	20	.	.	.
28553	516	1	In	in	IN
28553	516	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	516	3	.	.	.
28553	517	1	30	30	CD
28553	517	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	517	3	have	have	VBP
28553	517	4	a	a	DT
28553	517	5	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	517	6	presentment	presentment	NN
28553	517	7	of	of	IN
28553	517	8	this	this	DT
28553	517	9	gear	gear	NN
28553	517	10	.	.	.
28553	518	1	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	518	2	and	and	CC
28553	518	3	E^2	E^2	NNP
28553	518	4	are	be	VBP
28553	518	5	two	two	CD
28553	518	6	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	518	7	set	set	VBN
28553	518	8	square	square	JJ
28553	518	9	with	with	IN
28553	518	10	the	the	DT
28553	518	11	crank	crank	NN
28553	518	12	at	at	IN
28553	518	13	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	518	14	ends	end	NNS
28553	518	15	of	of	IN
28553	518	16	a	a	DT
28553	518	17	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	518	18	.	.	.
28553	519	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	519	2	rods	rod	NNS
28553	519	3	are	be	VBP
28553	519	4	connected	connect	VBN
28553	519	5	to	to	IN
28553	519	6	the	the	DT
28553	519	7	ends	end	NNS
28553	519	8	of	of	IN
28553	519	9	a	a	DT
28553	519	10	link	link	NN
28553	519	11	,	,	,
28553	519	12	L	l	NN
28553	519	13	,	,	,
28553	519	14	which	which	WDT
28553	519	15	can	can	MD
28553	519	16	be	be	VB
28553	519	17	raised	raise	VBN
28553	519	18	and	and	CC
28553	519	19	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	519	20	by	by	IN
28553	519	21	means	mean	NNS
28553	519	22	of	of	IN
28553	519	23	levers	lever	NNS
28553	519	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	519	25	not	not	RB
28553	519	26	shown	show	VBN
28553	519	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	519	28	.	.	.
28553	520	1	B	b	NN
28553	520	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	520	3	a	a	DT
28553	520	4	block	block	NN
28553	520	5	which	which	WDT
28553	520	6	can	can	MD
28553	520	7	partly	partly	RB
28553	520	8	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	520	9	on	on	IN
28553	520	10	a	a	DT
28553	520	11	pin	pin	NN
28553	520	12	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	520	13	from	from	IN
28553	520	14	the	the	DT
28553	520	15	valve	valve	NN
28553	520	16	rod	rod	NN
28553	520	17	,	,	,
28553	520	18	working	work	VBG
28553	520	19	through	through	IN
28553	520	20	a	a	DT
28553	520	21	guide	guide	NN
28553	520	22	,	,	,
28553	520	23	G.	G.	NNP
28553	520	24	In	In	NNP
28553	520	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	520	26	.	.	.
28553	521	1	31	31	CD
28553	521	2	the	the	DT
28553	521	3	link	link	NN
28553	521	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	521	5	half	half	RB
28553	521	6	raised	raise	VBN
28553	521	7	,	,	,
28553	521	8	or	or	CC
28553	521	9	in	in	IN
28553	521	10	"	"	``
28553	521	11	mid	mid	JJ
28553	521	12	-	-	NN
28553	521	13	gear	gear	NN
28553	521	14	,	,	,
28553	521	15	"	"	''
28553	521	16	as	as	IN
28553	521	17	drivers	driver	NNS
28553	521	18	say	say	VBP
28553	521	19	.	.	.
28553	522	1	Eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	522	2	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	522	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	522	4	pushed	push	VBN
28553	522	5	the	the	DT
28553	522	6	lower	low	JJR
28553	522	7	end	end	NN
28553	522	8	of	of	IN
28553	522	9	the	the	DT
28553	522	10	link	link	NN
28553	522	11	fully	fully	RB
28553	522	12	back	back	RB
28553	522	13	;	;	:
28553	522	14	E^2	E^2	NNP
28553	522	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	522	16	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	522	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	522	18	fully	fully	RB
28553	522	19	forward	forward	RB
28553	522	20	;	;	:
28553	522	21	and	and	CC
28553	522	22	since	since	IN
28553	522	23	any	any	DT
28553	522	24	movement	movement	NN
28553	522	25	of	of	IN
28553	522	26	the	the	DT
28553	522	27	one	one	CD
28553	522	28	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	522	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	522	30	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VBN
28553	522	31	by	by	IN
28553	522	32	the	the	DT
28553	522	33	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	522	34	movement	movement	NN
28553	522	35	of	of	IN
28553	522	36	the	the	DT
28553	522	37	other	other	JJ
28553	522	38	,	,	,
28553	522	39	rotation	rotation	NN
28553	522	40	of	of	IN
28553	522	41	the	the	DT
28553	522	42	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	522	43	would	would	MD
28553	522	44	not	not	RB
28553	522	45	cause	cause	VB
28553	522	46	the	the	DT
28553	522	47	valve	valve	NN
28553	522	48	to	to	TO
28553	522	49	move	move	VB
28553	522	50	at	at	RB
28553	522	51	all	all	RB
28553	522	52	,	,	,
28553	522	53	and	and	CC
28553	522	54	no	no	DT
28553	522	55	steam	steam	NN
28553	522	56	could	could	MD
28553	522	57	be	be	VB
28553	522	58	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	522	59	to	to	IN
28553	522	60	the	the	DT
28553	522	61	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	522	62	.	.	.
28553	523	1	Let	let	VB
28553	523	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	523	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	523	4	that	that	IN
28553	523	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	523	6	.	.	.
28553	524	1	30	30	CD
28553	524	2	denotes	denote	VBZ
28553	524	3	one	one	CD
28553	524	4	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	524	5	,	,	,
28553	524	6	crank	crank	NNP
28553	524	7	,	,	,
28553	524	8	rods	rod	NNS
28553	524	9	,	,	,
28553	524	10	etc	etc	FW
28553	524	11	.	.	FW
28553	524	12	,	,	,
28553	524	13	of	of	IN
28553	524	14	a	a	DT
28553	524	15	locomotive	locomotive	NN
28553	524	16	.	.	.
28553	525	1	The	the	DT
28553	525	2	crank	crank	NN
28553	525	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	525	4	come	come	VBN
28553	525	5	to	to	TO
28553	525	6	rest	rest	VB
28553	525	7	at	at	IN
28553	525	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	525	9	half	half	JJ
28553	525	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	525	11	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	525	12	;	;	:
28553	525	13	the	the	DT
28553	525	14	reversing	reversing	NN
28553	525	15	lever	lever	NN
28553	525	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	525	17	at	at	IN
28553	525	18	the	the	DT
28553	525	19	mid	mid	JJ
28553	525	20	-	-	JJ
28553	525	21	gear	gear	JJ
28553	525	22	notch	notch	NN
28553	525	23	.	.	.
28553	526	1	If	if	IN
28553	526	2	the	the	DT
28553	526	3	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	526	4	desires	desire	VBZ
28553	526	5	to	to	TO
28553	526	6	turn	turn	VB
28553	526	7	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	526	8	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	526	9	in	in	IN
28553	526	10	an	an	DT
28553	526	11	anti	anti	JJ
28553	526	12	-	-	JJ
28553	526	13	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	526	14	direction	direction	NN
28553	526	15	,	,	,
28553	526	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	526	17	_	_	NNP
28553	526	18	raises	raise	VBZ
28553	526	19	_	_	NNP
28553	526	20	the	the	DT
28553	526	21	link	link	NN
28553	526	22	,	,	,
28553	526	23	which	which	WDT
28553	526	24	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	526	25	the	the	DT
28553	526	26	rod	rod	NN
28553	526	27	of	of	IN
28553	526	28	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	526	29	into	into	IN
28553	526	30	line	line	NN
28553	526	31	with	with	IN
28553	526	32	the	the	DT
28553	526	33	valve	valve	NN
28553	526	34	rod	rod	NN
28553	526	35	and	and	CC
28553	526	36	presses	press	VBZ
28553	526	37	the	the	DT
28553	526	38	block	block	NN
28553	526	39	_	_	NNP
28553	526	40	backwards	backwards	IN
28553	526	41	_	_	NNP
28553	526	42	till	till	IN
28553	526	43	the	the	DT
28553	526	44	right	right	JJ
28553	526	45	-	-	HYPH
28553	526	46	hand	hand	NN
28553	526	47	port	port	NN
28553	526	48	is	be	VBZ
28553	526	49	uncovered	uncover	VBN
28553	526	50	(	(	-LRB-
28553	526	51	Fig	fig	NN
28553	526	52	.	.	.
28553	527	1	31	31	CD
28553	527	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	527	3	.	.	.
28553	528	1	If	if	IN
28553	528	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	528	3	be	be	VBP
28553	528	4	now	now	RB
28553	528	5	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	528	6	,	,	,
28553	528	7	the	the	DT
28553	528	8	piston	piston	NN
28553	528	9	will	will	MD
28553	528	10	be	be	VB
28553	528	11	pushed	push	VBN
28553	528	12	towards	towards	IN
28553	528	13	the	the	DT
28553	528	14	left	left	NN
28553	528	15	,	,	,
28553	528	16	and	and	CC
28553	528	17	the	the	DT
28553	528	18	engine	engine	NN
28553	528	19	will	will	MD
28553	528	20	continue	continue	VB
28553	528	21	to	to	TO
28553	528	22	run	run	VB
28553	528	23	in	in	IN
28553	528	24	an	an	DT
28553	528	25	anti	anti	JJ
28553	528	26	-	-	JJ
28553	528	27	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	528	28	direction	direction	NN
28553	528	29	.	.	.
28553	529	1	If	if	IN
28553	529	2	,	,	,
28553	529	3	on	on	IN
28553	529	4	the	the	DT
28553	529	5	other	other	JJ
28553	529	6	hand	hand	NN
28553	529	7	,	,	,
28553	529	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	529	9	wants	want	VBZ
28553	529	10	to	to	TO
28553	529	11	run	run	VB
28553	529	12	the	the	DT
28553	529	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	529	14	the	the	DT
28553	529	15	other	other	JJ
28553	529	16	way	way	NN
28553	529	17	,	,	,
28553	529	18	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	529	19	would	would	MD
28553	529	20	_	_	NNP
28553	529	21	drop	drop	VB
28553	529	22	_	_	IN
28553	529	23	the	the	DT
28553	529	24	link	link	NN
28553	529	25	,	,	,
28553	529	26	bringing	bring	VBG
28553	529	27	the	the	DT
28553	529	28	rod	rod	NN
28553	529	29	of	of	IN
28553	529	30	E^2	E^2	NNP
28553	529	31	into	into	IN
28553	529	32	line	line	NN
28553	529	33	with	with	IN
28553	529	34	the	the	DT
28553	529	35	valve	valve	NN
28553	529	36	rod	rod	NN
28553	529	37	,	,	,
28553	529	38	and	and	CC
28553	529	39	drawing	draw	VBG
28553	529	40	V	V	NNP
28553	529	41	_	_	NNP
28553	529	42	forward	forward	RB
28553	529	43	_	_	NNP
28553	529	44	to	to	TO
28553	529	45	uncover	uncover	VB
28553	529	46	the	the	DT
28553	529	47	rear	rear	JJ
28553	529	48	port	port	NN
28553	529	49	(	(	-LRB-
28553	529	50	Fig	fig	NN
28553	529	51	.	.	.
28553	530	1	32	32	CD
28553	530	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	530	3	.	.	.
28553	531	1	In	in	IN
28553	531	2	either	either	DT
28553	531	3	case	case	NN
28553	531	4	the	the	DT
28553	531	5	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	531	6	working	work	VBG
28553	531	7	the	the	DT
28553	531	8	end	end	NN
28553	531	9	of	of	IN
28553	531	10	the	the	DT
28553	531	11	link	link	NN
28553	531	12	remote	remote	NN
28553	531	13	from	from	IN
28553	531	14	B	B	NNP
28553	531	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	531	16	no	no	DT
28553	531	17	effect	effect	NN
28553	531	18	,	,	,
28553	531	19	since	since	IN
28553	531	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	531	21	merely	merely	RB
28553	531	22	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	531	23	that	that	WDT
28553	531	24	end	end	VBP
28553	531	25	to	to	TO
28553	531	26	describe	describe	VB
28553	531	27	arcs	arc	NNS
28553	531	28	of	of	IN
28553	531	29	circles	circle	NNS
28553	531	30	of	of	IN
28553	531	31	which	which	WDT
28553	531	32	B	B	NNP
28553	531	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	531	34	the	the	DT
28553	531	35	centre	centre	NN
28553	531	36	.	.	.
28553	532	1	"	"	``
28553	532	2	LINKING	link	VBG
28553	532	3	UP	up	RP
28553	532	4	.	.	.
28553	532	5	"	"	''
28553	533	1	If	if	IN
28553	533	2	the	the	DT
28553	533	3	link	link	NN
28553	533	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	533	5	only	only	RB
28553	533	6	partly	partly	RB
28553	533	7	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	533	8	or	or	CC
28553	533	9	raised	raise	VBN
28553	533	10	from	from	IN
28553	533	11	the	the	DT
28553	533	12	central	central	JJ
28553	533	13	position	position	NN
28553	533	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	533	15	still	still	RB
28553	533	16	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	533	17	the	the	DT
28553	533	18	engine	engine	NN
28553	533	19	to	to	TO
28553	533	20	run	run	VB
28553	533	21	accordingly	accordingly	RB
28553	533	22	,	,	,
28553	533	23	but	but	CC
28553	533	24	the	the	DT
28553	533	25	movement	movement	NN
28553	533	26	of	of	IN
28553	533	27	the	the	DT
28553	533	28	valve	valve	NN
28553	533	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	533	30	decreased	decrease	VBN
28553	533	31	.	.	.
28553	534	1	When	when	WRB
28553	534	2	running	run	VBG
28553	534	3	at	at	IN
28553	534	4	high	high	JJ
28553	534	5	speed	speed	NN
28553	534	6	the	the	DT
28553	534	7	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	534	8	"	"	``
28553	534	9	links	link	VBZ
28553	534	10	up	up	RP
28553	534	11	"	"	''
28553	534	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	534	13	reversing	reversing	NN
28553	534	14	gear	gear	NN
28553	534	15	,	,	,
28553	534	16	causing	cause	VBG
28553	534	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	534	18	valves	valve	NNS
28553	534	19	to	to	TO
28553	534	20	cut	cut	VB
28553	534	21	off	off	RP
28553	534	22	early	early	RB
28553	534	23	in	in	IN
28553	534	24	the	the	DT
28553	534	25	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	534	26	,	,	,
28553	534	27	and	and	CC
28553	534	28	the	the	DT
28553	534	29	steam	steam	NN
28553	534	30	to	to	TO
28553	534	31	work	work	VB
28553	534	32	more	more	RBR
28553	534	33	expansively	expansively	RB
28553	534	34	than	than	IN
28553	534	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	534	36	could	could	MD
28553	534	37	with	with	IN
28553	534	38	the	the	DT
28553	534	39	lever	lever	NN
28553	534	40	at	at	IN
28553	534	41	_	_	NNP
28553	534	42	full	full	JJ
28553	534	43	_	_	NNP
28553	534	44	,	,	,
28553	534	45	or	or	CC
28553	534	46	_	_	NNP
28553	534	47	end	end	NN
28553	534	48	_	_	NNP
28553	534	49	,	,	,
28553	534	50	gear	gear	NN
28553	534	51	;	;	:
28553	534	52	so	so	IN
28553	534	53	that	that	IN
28553	534	54	this	this	DT
28553	534	55	device	device	NN
28553	534	56	not	not	RB
28553	534	57	only	only	RB
28553	534	58	renders	render	VBZ
28553	534	59	an	an	DT
28553	534	60	engine	engine	NN
28553	534	61	reversible	reversible	NN
28553	534	62	,	,	,
28553	534	63	but	but	CC
28553	534	64	also	also	RB
28553	534	65	gives	give	VBZ
28553	534	66	the	the	DT
28553	534	67	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	534	68	an	an	DT
28553	534	69	absolute	absolute	JJ
28553	534	70	command	command	NN
28553	534	71	over	over	IN
28553	534	72	the	the	DT
28553	534	73	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	534	74	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	534	75	of	of	IN
28553	534	76	the	the	DT
28553	534	77	steam	steam	NN
28553	534	78	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	534	79	to	to	IN
28553	534	80	the	the	DT
28553	534	81	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	534	82	,	,	,
28553	534	83	and	and	CC
28553	534	84	furnishes	furnish	VBZ
28553	534	85	a	a	DT
28553	534	86	method	method	NN
28553	534	87	of	of	IN
28553	534	88	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	534	89	off	off	RP
28553	534	90	the	the	DT
28553	534	91	steam	steam	NN
28553	534	92	altogether	altogether	RB
28553	534	93	.	.	.
28553	535	1	In	in	IN
28553	535	2	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	535	3	.	.	.
28553	536	1	30	30	CD
28553	536	2	,	,	,
28553	536	3	31	31	CD
28553	536	4	,	,	,
28553	536	5	32	32	CD
28553	536	6	,	,	,
28553	536	7	the	the	DT
28553	536	8	valve	valve	NN
28553	536	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	536	10	no	no	DT
28553	536	11	lap	lap	NN
28553	536	12	and	and	CC
28553	536	13	the	the	DT
28553	536	14	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	536	15	are	be	VBP
28553	536	16	set	set	VBN
28553	536	17	square	square	JJ
28553	536	18	.	.	.
28553	537	1	In	in	IN
28553	537	2	actual	actual	JJ
28553	537	3	practice	practice	NN
28553	537	4	the	the	DT
28553	537	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	537	6	faces	face	NNS
28553	537	7	would	would	MD
28553	537	8	have	have	VB
28553	537	9	"	"	``
28553	537	10	lap	lap	NN
28553	537	11	"	"	''
28553	537	12	and	and	CC
28553	537	13	the	the	DT
28553	537	14	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	537	15	"	"	``
28553	537	16	lead	lead	NN
28553	537	17	"	"	''
28553	537	18	to	to	TO
28553	537	19	correspond	correspond	VB
28553	537	20	;	;	:
28553	537	21	but	but	CC
28553	537	22	for	for	IN
28553	537	23	the	the	DT
28553	537	24	sake	sake	NN
28553	537	25	of	of	IN
28553	537	26	simplicity	simplicity	NN
28553	537	27	neither	neither	CC
28553	537	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	537	29	shown	show	VBN
28553	537	30	.	.	.
28553	538	1	OTHER	other	JJ
28553	538	2	GEARS	GEARS	NNP
28553	538	3	.	.	.
28553	539	1	In	in	IN
28553	539	2	the	the	DT
28553	539	3	Gooch	Gooch	NNP
28553	539	4	gear	gear	NN
28553	539	5	for	for	IN
28553	539	6	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	539	7	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	539	8	the	the	DT
28553	539	9	link	link	NN
28553	539	10	does	do	VBZ
28553	539	11	not	not	RB
28553	539	12	shift	shift	VB
28553	539	13	,	,	,
28553	539	14	but	but	CC
28553	539	15	the	the	DT
28553	539	16	valve	valve	NN
28553	539	17	rod	rod	NN
28553	539	18	and	and	CC
28553	539	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	539	20	block	block	NN
28553	539	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	539	22	raised	raise	VBN
28553	539	23	or	or	CC
28553	539	24	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	539	25	.	.	.
28553	540	1	The	the	DT
28553	540	2	Allan	Allan	NNP
28553	540	3	gear	gear	NN
28553	540	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	540	5	so	so	RB
28553	540	6	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	540	7	that	that	IN
28553	540	8	when	when	WRB
28553	540	9	the	the	DT
28553	540	10	link	link	NN
28553	540	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	540	12	raised	raise	VBN
28553	540	13	the	the	DT
28553	540	14	block	block	NN
28553	540	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	540	16	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	540	17	,	,	,
28553	540	18	and	and	CC
28553	540	19	_	_	NNP
28553	540	20	vice	vice	NNP
28553	540	21	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	540	22	_	_	NNP
28553	540	23	.	.	.
28553	541	1	These	these	DT
28553	541	2	are	be	VBP
28553	541	3	really	really	RB
28553	541	4	only	only	RB
28553	541	5	modifications	modification	NNS
28553	541	6	of	of	IN
28553	541	7	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	541	8	's	's	POS
28553	541	9	principle	principle	NN
28553	541	10	--	--	:
28553	541	11	namely	namely	RB
28553	541	12	,	,	,
28553	541	13	the	the	DT
28553	541	14	employment	employment	NN
28553	541	15	of	of	IN
28553	541	16	_	_	NNP
28553	541	17	two	two	CD
28553	541	18	_	_	NNP
28553	541	19	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	541	20	set	set	VBN
28553	541	21	at	at	IN
28553	541	22	equal	equal	JJ
28553	541	23	angles	angle	NNS
28553	541	24	to	to	IN
28553	541	25	and	and	CC
28553	541	26	on	on	IN
28553	541	27	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	541	28	sides	side	NNS
28553	541	29	of	of	IN
28553	541	30	the	the	DT
28553	541	31	crank	crank	NN
28553	541	32	.	.	.
28553	542	1	There	there	EX
28553	542	2	are	be	VBP
28553	542	3	three	three	CD
28553	542	4	other	other	JJ
28553	542	5	forms	form	NNS
28553	542	6	of	of	IN
28553	542	7	link	link	NN
28553	542	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	542	9	reversing	reversing	NN
28553	542	10	gear	gear	NN
28553	542	11	,	,	,
28553	542	12	and	and	CC
28553	542	13	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	542	14	a	a	DT
28553	542	15	dozen	dozen	NN
28553	542	16	types	type	NNS
28553	542	17	of	of	IN
28553	542	18	_	_	NNP
28553	542	19	radial	radial	JJ
28553	542	20	_	_	NNP
28553	542	21	reversing	reversing	NN
28553	542	22	devices	device	NNS
28553	542	23	;	;	:
28553	542	24	but	but	CC
28553	542	25	as	as	IN
28553	542	26	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	542	27	have	have	VBP
28553	542	28	already	already	RB
28553	542	29	described	describe	VBN
28553	542	30	the	the	DT
28553	542	31	three	three	CD
28553	542	32	most	most	RBS
28553	542	33	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	542	34	used	use	VBN
28553	542	35	on	on	IN
28553	542	36	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	542	37	and	and	CC
28553	542	38	ships	ship	NNS
28553	542	39	,	,	,
28553	542	40	there	there	EX
28553	542	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	542	42	no	no	DT
28553	542	43	need	need	NN
28553	542	44	to	to	TO
28553	542	45	give	give	VB
28553	542	46	particulars	particular	NNS
28553	542	47	of	of	IN
28553	542	48	these	these	DT
28553	542	49	.	.	.
28553	543	1	Before	before	IN
28553	543	2	the	the	DT
28553	543	3	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	543	4	of	of	IN
28553	543	5	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	543	6	's	's	POS
28553	543	7	gear	gear	NN
28553	543	8	a	a	DT
28553	543	9	single	single	JJ
28553	543	10	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	543	11	was	be	VBD
28553	543	12	used	use	VBN
28553	543	13	for	for	IN
28553	543	14	each	each	DT
28553	543	15	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	543	16	,	,	,
28553	543	17	and	and	CC
28553	543	18	to	to	TO
28553	543	19	reverse	reverse	VB
28553	543	20	the	the	DT
28553	543	21	engine	engine	NN
28553	543	22	this	this	DT
28553	543	23	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	543	24	had	have	VBD
28553	543	25	to	to	TO
28553	543	26	be	be	VB
28553	543	27	loose	loose	JJ
28553	543	28	on	on	IN
28553	543	29	the	the	DT
28553	543	30	axle	axle	NN
28553	543	31	.	.	.
28553	544	1	"	"	``
28553	544	2	A	a	DT
28553	544	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	544	4	and	and	CC
28553	544	5	gear	gear	NN
28553	544	6	worked	work	VBN
28553	544	7	by	by	IN
28553	544	8	a	a	DT
28553	544	9	treadle	treadle	NN
28553	544	10	on	on	IN
28553	544	11	the	the	DT
28553	544	12	footplate	footplate	NN
28553	544	13	controlled	control	VBD
28553	544	14	the	the	DT
28553	544	15	position	position	NN
28553	544	16	of	of	IN
28553	544	17	the	the	DT
28553	544	18	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	544	19	.	.	.
28553	545	1	When	when	WRB
28553	545	2	starting	start	VBG
28553	545	3	the	the	DT
28553	545	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	545	5	,	,	,
28553	545	6	the	the	DT
28553	545	7	driver	driver	NN
28553	545	8	put	put	VBD
28553	545	9	the	the	DT
28553	545	10	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	545	11	out	out	IN
28553	545	12	of	of	IN
28553	545	13	gear	gear	NN
28553	545	14	by	by	IN
28553	545	15	the	the	DT
28553	545	16	treadle	treadle	NN
28553	545	17	;	;	:
28553	545	18	then	then	RB
28553	545	19	,	,	,
28553	545	20	by	by	IN
28553	545	21	means	mean	NNS
28553	545	22	of	of	IN
28553	545	23	a	a	DT
28553	545	24	lever	lever	NN
28553	545	25	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	545	26	raised	raise	VBD
28553	545	27	the	the	DT
28553	545	28	small	small	JJ
28553	545	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	545	30	ends[5	ends[5	NN
28553	545	31	]	]	-RRB-
28553	545	32	of	of	IN
28553	545	33	the	the	DT
28553	545	34	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	545	35	rods	rod	NNS
28553	545	36	,	,	,
28553	545	37	and	and	CC
28553	545	38	,	,	,
28553	545	39	noting	note	VBG
28553	545	40	the	the	DT
28553	545	41	position	position	NN
28553	545	42	of	of	IN
28553	545	43	the	the	DT
28553	545	44	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	545	45	,	,	,
28553	545	46	or	or	CC
28553	545	47	,	,	,
28553	545	48	if	if	IN
28553	545	49	more	more	RBR
28553	545	50	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	545	51	,	,	,
28553	545	52	the	the	DT
28553	545	53	balance	balance	NN
28553	545	54	weight	weight	NN
28553	545	55	in	in	IN
28553	545	56	the	the	DT
28553	545	57	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	545	58	,	,	,
28553	545	59	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	545	60	,	,	,
28553	545	61	by	by	IN
28553	545	62	means	mean	NNS
28553	545	63	of	of	IN
28553	545	64	another	another	DT
28553	545	65	handle	handle	NN
28553	545	66	,	,	,
28553	545	67	moved	move	VBD
28553	545	68	the	the	DT
28553	545	69	valves	valve	NNS
28553	545	70	to	to	TO
28553	545	71	open	open	VB
28553	545	72	the	the	DT
28553	545	73	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	545	74	ports	port	NNS
28553	545	75	to	to	TO
28553	545	76	steam	steam	VB
28553	545	77	and	and	CC
28553	545	78	worked	work	VBD
28553	545	79	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	545	80	by	by	IN
28553	545	81	hand	hand	NN
28553	545	82	until	until	IN
28553	545	83	the	the	DT
28553	545	84	engine	engine	NN
28553	545	85	was	be	VBD
28553	545	86	moving	move	VBG
28553	545	87	;	;	:
28553	545	88	then	then	RB
28553	545	89	,	,	,
28553	545	90	with	with	IN
28553	545	91	the	the	DT
28553	545	92	treadle	treadle	NN
28553	545	93	,	,	,
28553	545	94	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	545	95	threw	throw	VBD
28553	545	96	the	the	DT
28553	545	97	eccentrics	eccentric	NNS
28553	545	98	over	over	RP
28553	545	99	to	to	TO
28553	545	100	engage	engage	VB
28553	545	101	the	the	DT
28553	545	102	studs	stud	NNS
28553	545	103	,	,	,
28553	545	104	at	at	IN
28553	545	105	the	the	DT
28553	545	106	same	same	JJ
28553	545	107	time	time	NN
28553	545	108	dropping	drop	VBG
28553	545	109	the	the	DT
28553	545	110	small	small	JJ
28553	545	111	-	-	HYPH
28553	545	112	ends	end	NNS
28553	545	113	of	of	IN
28553	545	114	the	the	DT
28553	545	115	rods	rod	NNS
28553	545	116	to	to	TO
28553	545	117	engage	engage	VB
28553	545	118	pins	pin	NNS
28553	545	119	upon	upon	IN
28553	545	120	the	the	DT
28553	545	121	valve	valve	NN
28553	545	122	spindles	spindle	NNS
28553	545	123	,	,	,
28553	545	124	so	so	IN
28553	545	125	that	that	IN
28553	545	126	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	545	127	continued	continue	VBD
28553	545	128	to	to	TO
28553	545	129	keep	keep	VB
28553	545	130	up	up	RP
28553	545	131	the	the	DT
28553	545	132	movement	movement	NN
28553	545	133	of	of	IN
28553	545	134	the	the	DT
28553	545	135	valve	valve	NN
28553	545	136	.	.	.
28553	546	1	"	"	``
28553	546	2	[	[	-LRB-
28553	546	3	6	6	CD
28553	546	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	546	5	One	one	PRP
28553	546	6	would	would	MD
28553	546	7	imagine	imagine	VB
28553	546	8	that	that	IN
28553	546	9	in	in	IN
28553	546	10	modern	modern	JJ
28553	546	11	shunting	shunting	NN
28553	546	12	yards	yard	NNS
28553	546	13	such	such	PDT
28553	546	14	a	a	DT
28553	546	15	device	device	NN
28553	546	16	would	would	MD
28553	546	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	546	18	delay	delay	VB
28553	546	19	operations	operation	NNS
28553	546	20	!	!	.
28553	547	1	PISTON	PISTON	NNP
28553	547	2	VALVES	VALVES	NNP
28553	547	3	.	.	.
28553	548	1	In	in	IN
28553	548	2	marine	marine	JJ
28553	548	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	548	4	,	,	,
28553	548	5	and	and	CC
28553	548	6	on	on	IN
28553	548	7	many	many	JJ
28553	548	8	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	548	9	and	and	CC
28553	548	10	some	some	DT
28553	548	11	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	548	12	engines	engine	NNS
28553	548	13	,	,	,
28553	548	14	the	the	DT
28553	548	15	D	D	NNP
28553	548	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	548	17	valve	valve	NN
28553	548	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	548	19	shown	show	VBN
28553	548	20	in	in	IN
28553	548	21	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	548	22	.	.	.
28553	549	1	30	30	CD
28553	549	2	-	-	SYM
28553	549	3	32	32	CD
28553	549	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	549	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	549	6	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	549	7	by	by	IN
28553	549	8	a	a	DT
28553	549	9	piston	piston	NN
28553	549	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	549	11	,	,	,
28553	549	12	or	or	CC
28553	549	13	circular	circular	JJ
28553	549	14	valve	valve	NN
28553	549	15	,	,	,
28553	549	16	working	work	VBG
28553	549	17	up	up	IN
28553	549	18	and	and	CC
28553	549	19	down	down	RB
28553	549	20	in	in	IN
28553	549	21	a	a	DT
28553	549	22	tubular	tubular	JJ
28553	549	23	seating	seating	NN
28553	549	24	.	.	.
28553	550	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	550	2	may	may	MD
28553	550	3	best	well	RBS
28553	550	4	be	be	VB
28553	550	5	described	describe	VBN
28553	550	6	as	as	IN
28553	550	7	a	a	DT
28553	550	8	rod	rod	NN
28553	550	9	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	550	10	two	two	CD
28553	550	11	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	550	12	which	which	WDT
28553	550	13	correspond	correspond	VBP
28553	550	14	to	to	IN
28553	550	15	the	the	DT
28553	550	16	faces	face	NNS
28553	550	17	of	of	IN
28553	550	18	a	a	DT
28553	550	19	D	d	NN
28553	550	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	550	21	valve	valve	NN
28553	550	22	.	.	.
28553	551	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	551	2	of	of	IN
28553	551	3	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
28553	551	4	ports	port	NNS
28553	551	5	there	there	EX
28553	551	6	are	be	VBP
28553	551	7	openings	opening	NNS
28553	551	8	in	in	IN
28553	551	9	the	the	DT
28553	551	10	tube	tube	NN
28553	551	11	in	in	IN
28553	551	12	which	which	WDT
28553	551	13	the	the	DT
28553	551	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	551	15	valve	valve	NN
28553	551	16	moves	move	NNS
28553	551	17	,	,	,
28553	551	18	communicating	communicate	VBG
28553	551	19	with	with	IN
28553	551	20	the	the	DT
28553	551	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	551	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	551	23	ways	way	NNS
28553	551	24	into	into	IN
28553	551	25	the	the	DT
28553	551	26	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	551	27	and	and	CC
28553	551	28	with	with	IN
28553	551	29	the	the	DT
28553	551	30	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	551	31	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	551	32	.	.	.
28553	552	1	In	in	IN
28553	552	2	the	the	DT
28553	552	3	case	case	NN
28553	552	4	of	of	IN
28553	552	5	the	the	DT
28553	552	6	D	D	NNP
28553	552	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	552	8	valve	valve	NN
28553	552	9	the	the	DT
28553	552	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	552	11	above	above	IN
28553	552	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	552	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	552	14	much	much	RB
28553	552	15	greater	great	JJR
28553	552	16	than	than	IN
28553	552	17	that	that	DT
28553	552	18	below	below	RB
28553	552	19	,	,	,
28553	552	20	and	and	CC
28553	552	21	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	552	22	friction	friction	NN
28553	552	23	arises	arise	VBZ
28553	552	24	if	if	IN
28553	552	25	the	the	DT
28553	552	26	rubbing	rubbing	NN
28553	552	27	faces	face	NNS
28553	552	28	are	be	VBP
28553	552	29	not	not	RB
28553	552	30	kept	keep	VBN
28553	552	31	well	well	RB
28553	552	32	lubricated	lubricate	VBN
28553	552	33	.	.	.
28553	553	1	The	the	DT
28553	553	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	553	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	553	4	gets	get	VBZ
28553	553	5	over	over	IN
28553	553	6	this	this	DT
28553	553	7	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	553	8	,	,	,
28553	553	9	since	since	IN
28553	553	10	such	such	JJ
28553	553	11	steam	steam	NN
28553	553	12	as	as	IN
28553	553	13	may	may	MD
28553	553	14	leak	leak	VB
28553	553	15	past	past	IN
28553	553	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	553	17	presses	press	VBZ
28553	553	18	on	on	IN
28553	553	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	553	20	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	553	21	at	at	IN
28553	553	22	all	all	DT
28553	553	23	points	point	NNS
28553	553	24	equally	equally	RB
28553	553	25	.	.	.
28553	554	1	SPEED	SPEED	NNP
28553	554	2	GOVERNORS	GOVERNORS	NNP
28553	554	3	.	.	.
28553	555	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	555	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	555	3	:	:	:
28553	555	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	555	5	.	.	.
28553	556	1	33.--A	33.--a	CD
28553	556	2	speed	speed	NN
28553	556	3	governor	governor	NN
28553	556	4	.	.	.
28553	556	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	557	1	Practically	practically	RB
28553	557	2	all	all	DT
28553	557	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	557	4	except	except	IN
28553	557	5	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	557	6	and	and	CC
28553	557	7	those	those	DT
28553	557	8	known	know	VBN
28553	557	9	as	as	IN
28553	557	10	"	"	``
28553	557	11	donkey	donkey	NN
28553	557	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	557	13	engines"--used	engines"--use	VBN
28553	557	14	on	on	IN
28553	557	15	cranes	crane	NNS
28553	557	16	--	--	:
28553	557	17	are	be	VBP
28553	557	18	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	557	19	with	with	IN
28553	557	20	some	some	DT
28553	557	21	device	device	NN
28553	557	22	for	for	IN
28553	557	23	keeping	keep	VBG
28553	557	24	the	the	DT
28553	557	25	rotatory	rotatory	JJ
28553	557	26	speed	speed	NN
28553	557	27	of	of	IN
28553	557	28	the	the	DT
28553	557	29	crank	crank	NN
28553	557	30	constant	constant	NN
28553	557	31	within	within	IN
28553	557	32	very	very	RB
28553	557	33	narrow	narrow	JJ
28553	557	34	limits	limit	NNS
28553	557	35	.	.	.
28553	558	1	Perhaps	perhaps	RB
28553	558	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	558	3	have	have	VBP
28553	558	4	seen	see	VBN
28553	558	5	a	a	DT
28553	558	6	pair	pair	NN
28553	558	7	of	of	IN
28553	558	8	balls	ball	NNS
28553	558	9	moving	move	VBG
28553	558	10	round	round	RB
28553	558	11	on	on	IN
28553	558	12	a	a	DT
28553	558	13	seating	seating	NN
28553	558	14	over	over	IN
28553	558	15	the	the	DT
28553	558	16	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	558	17	of	of	IN
28553	558	18	a	a	DT
28553	558	19	threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	558	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	558	21	engine	engine	NN
28553	558	22	.	.	.
28553	559	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	559	2	form	form	VBP
28553	559	3	part	part	NN
28553	559	4	of	of	IN
28553	559	5	the	the	DT
28553	559	6	"	"	``
28553	559	7	governor	governor	NN
28553	559	8	,	,	,
28553	559	9	"	"	''
28553	559	10	or	or	CC
28553	559	11	speed	speed	NN
28553	559	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	559	13	controller	controller	NN
28553	559	14	,	,	,
28553	559	15	shown	show	VBN
28553	559	16	in	in	IN
28553	559	17	principle	principle	NN
28553	559	18	in	in	IN
28553	559	19	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	559	20	.	.	.
28553	560	1	33	33	CD
28553	560	2	.	.	.
28553	561	1	A	a	DT
28553	561	2	belt	belt	NN
28553	561	3	driven	drive	VBN
28553	561	4	by	by	IN
28553	561	5	a	a	DT
28553	561	6	pulley	pulley	NN
28553	561	7	on	on	IN
28553	561	8	the	the	DT
28553	561	9	crank	crank	NN
28553	561	10	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	561	11	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	561	12	a	a	DT
28553	561	13	small	small	JJ
28553	561	14	pulley	pulley	NN
28553	561	15	,	,	,
28553	561	16	P	p	NN
28553	561	17	,	,	,
28553	561	18	at	at	IN
28553	561	19	the	the	DT
28553	561	20	foot	foot	NN
28553	561	21	of	of	IN
28553	561	22	the	the	DT
28553	561	23	governor	governor	NN
28553	561	24	.	.	.
28553	562	1	This	this	DT
28553	562	2	transmits	transmit	VBZ
28553	562	3	motion	motion	NN
28553	562	4	through	through	IN
28553	562	5	two	two	CD
28553	562	6	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	562	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	562	8	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	562	9	,	,	,
28553	562	10	G	G	NNP
28553	562	11	,	,	,
28553	562	12	to	to	IN
28553	562	13	a	a	DT
28553	562	14	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	562	15	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	562	16	,	,	,
28553	562	17	from	from	IN
28553	562	18	the	the	DT
28553	562	19	top	top	NN
28553	562	20	of	of	IN
28553	562	21	which	which	WDT
28553	562	22	hang	hang	VBP
28553	562	23	two	two	CD
28553	562	24	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	562	25	balls	ball	NNS
28553	562	26	on	on	IN
28553	562	27	links	link	NNS
28553	562	28	,	,	,
28553	562	29	K	K	NNP
28553	562	30	K.	K.	NNP
28553	562	31	Two	two	CD
28553	562	32	more	more	JJR
28553	562	33	links	link	NNS
28553	562	34	,	,	,
28553	562	35	L	L	NNP
28553	562	36	L	L	NNP
28553	562	37	,	,	,
28553	562	38	connect	connect	VB
28553	562	39	the	the	DT
28553	562	40	balls	ball	NNS
28553	562	41	with	with	IN
28553	562	42	a	a	DT
28553	562	43	weight	weight	NN
28553	562	44	,	,	,
28553	562	45	W	W	NNP
28553	562	46	,	,	,
28553	562	47	which	which	WDT
28553	562	48	has	have	VBZ
28553	562	49	a	a	DT
28553	562	50	deep	deep	JJ
28553	562	51	groove	groove	NN
28553	562	52	cut	cut	NN
28553	562	53	round	round	VB
28553	562	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	562	55	at	at	IN
28553	562	56	the	the	DT
28553	562	57	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	562	58	.	.	.
28553	563	1	When	when	WRB
28553	563	2	the	the	DT
28553	563	3	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	563	4	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	563	5	,	,	,
28553	563	6	the	the	DT
28553	563	7	balls	ball	NNS
28553	563	8	fly	fly	VBP
28553	563	9	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	563	10	by	by	IN
28553	563	11	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	563	12	force	force	NN
28553	563	13	,	,	,
28553	563	14	and	and	CC
28553	563	15	as	as	IN
28553	563	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	563	17	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	563	18	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	563	19	the	the	DT
28553	563	20	quadrilateral	quadrilateral	JJ
28553	563	21	figure	figure	NN
28553	563	22	contained	contain	VBN
28553	563	23	by	by	IN
28553	563	24	the	the	DT
28553	563	25	four	four	CD
28553	563	26	links	link	NNS
28553	563	27	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	563	28	laterally	laterally	RB
28553	563	29	and	and	CC
28553	563	30	shortens	shorten	VBZ
28553	563	31	vertically	vertically	RB
28553	563	32	.	.	.
28553	564	1	The	the	DT
28553	564	2	angles	angle	NNS
28553	564	3	between	between	IN
28553	564	4	K	K	NNP
28553	564	5	K	K	NNP
28553	564	6	and	and	CC
28553	564	7	L	L	NNP
28553	564	8	L	L	NNP
28553	564	9	become	become	VBP
28553	564	10	less	less	RBR
28553	564	11	and	and	CC
28553	564	12	less	less	RBR
28553	564	13	obtuse	obtuse	JJ
28553	564	14	,	,	,
28553	564	15	and	and	CC
28553	564	16	the	the	DT
28553	564	17	weight	weight	NN
28553	564	18	W	W	NNP
28553	564	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	564	20	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	564	21	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	564	22	,	,	,
28553	564	23	bringing	bring	VBG
28553	564	24	with	with	IN
28553	564	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	564	26	the	the	DT
28553	564	27	fork	fork	NN
28553	564	28	C	C	NNP
28553	564	29	of	of	IN
28553	564	30	the	the	DT
28553	564	31	rod	rod	NN
28553	564	32	A	A	NNP
28553	564	33	,	,	,
28553	564	34	which	which	WDT
28553	564	35	has	have	VBZ
28553	564	36	ends	end	NNS
28553	564	37	engaging	engage	VBG
28553	564	38	with	with	IN
28553	564	39	the	the	DT
28553	564	40	groove	groove	NN
28553	564	41	.	.	.
28553	565	1	As	as	IN
28553	565	2	C	C	NNP
28553	565	3	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	565	4	,	,	,
28553	565	5	the	the	DT
28553	565	6	other	other	JJ
28553	565	7	end	end	NN
28553	565	8	of	of	IN
28553	565	9	the	the	DT
28553	565	10	rod	rod	NN
28553	565	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	565	12	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	565	13	,	,	,
28553	565	14	and	and	CC
28553	565	15	the	the	DT
28553	565	16	rod	rod	NN
28553	565	17	B	B	NNP
28553	565	18	depresses	depresse	NNS
28553	565	19	rod	rod	NN
28553	565	20	O	o	NN
28553	565	21	,	,	,
28553	565	22	which	which	WDT
28553	565	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	565	24	attached	attach	VBN
28553	565	25	to	to	IN
28553	565	26	the	the	DT
28553	565	27	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	565	28	operating	operate	VBG
28553	565	29	a	a	DT
28553	565	30	sort	sort	NN
28553	565	31	of	of	IN
28553	565	32	shutter	shutter	NN
28553	565	33	in	in	IN
28553	565	34	the	the	DT
28553	565	35	steam	steam	NN
28553	565	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	565	37	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	565	38	.	.	.
28553	566	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
28553	566	2	the	the	DT
28553	566	3	supply	supply	NN
28553	566	4	of	of	IN
28553	566	5	steam	steam	NN
28553	566	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	566	7	throttled	throttle	VBN
28553	566	8	more	more	RBR
28553	566	9	and	and	CC
28553	566	10	more	more	RBR
28553	566	11	as	as	IN
28553	566	12	the	the	DT
28553	566	13	speed	speed	NN
28553	566	14	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	566	15	,	,	,
28553	566	16	until	until	IN
28553	566	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	566	18	has	have	VBZ
28553	566	19	been	be	VBN
28553	566	20	so	so	RB
28553	566	21	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	566	22	that	that	IN
28553	566	23	the	the	DT
28553	566	24	engine	engine	NN
28553	566	25	slows	slow	VBZ
28553	566	26	,	,	,
28553	566	27	and	and	CC
28553	566	28	the	the	DT
28553	566	29	balls	ball	NNS
28553	566	30	fall	fall	VBP
28553	566	31	,	,	,
28553	566	32	opening	open	VBG
28553	566	33	the	the	DT
28553	566	34	valve	valve	NN
28553	566	35	again	again	RB
28553	566	36	.	.	.
28553	567	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	567	2	.	.	.
28553	568	1	34	34	CD
28553	568	2	shows	show	NNS
28553	568	3	the	the	DT
28553	568	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	568	5	fully	fully	RB
28553	568	6	closed	close	VBN
28553	568	7	.	.	.
28553	569	1	This	this	DT
28553	569	2	form	form	NN
28553	569	3	of	of	IN
28553	569	4	governor	governor	NN
28553	569	5	was	be	VBD
28553	569	6	invented	invent	VBN
28553	569	7	by	by	IN
28553	569	8	James	James	NNP
28553	569	9	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	569	10	.	.	.
28553	570	1	A	a	DT
28553	570	2	spring	spring	NN
28553	570	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	570	4	often	often	RB
28553	570	5	used	use	VBN
28553	570	6	instead	instead	RB
28553	570	7	of	of	IN
28553	570	8	a	a	DT
28553	570	9	weight	weight	NN
28553	570	10	,	,	,
28553	570	11	and	and	CC
28553	570	12	the	the	DT
28553	570	13	governor	governor	NN
28553	570	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	570	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	570	16	horizontally	horizontally	RB
28553	570	17	so	so	IN
28553	570	18	that	that	IN
28553	570	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	570	20	may	may	MD
28553	570	21	be	be	VB
28553	570	22	driven	drive	VBN
28553	570	23	direct	direct	JJ
28553	570	24	from	from	IN
28553	570	25	the	the	DT
28553	570	26	crank	crank	NN
28553	570	27	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	570	28	without	without	IN
28553	570	29	the	the	DT
28553	570	30	intervention	intervention	NN
28553	570	31	of	of	IN
28553	570	32	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	570	33	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	570	34	.	.	.
28553	571	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	571	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	571	3	:	:	:
28553	571	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	571	5	.	.	.
28553	572	1	34	34	CD
28553	572	2	.	.	.
28553	572	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	573	1	The	the	DT
28553	573	2	Hartwell	Hartwell	NNP
28553	573	3	governor	governor	NN
28553	573	4	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	573	5	a	a	DT
28553	573	6	link	link	NN
28553	573	7	motion	motion	NN
28553	573	8	.	.	.
28553	574	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	574	2	must	must	MD
28553	574	3	here	here	RB
28553	574	4	picture	picture	VB
28553	574	5	the	the	DT
28553	574	6	balls	ball	NNS
28553	574	7	raising	raise	VBG
28553	574	8	and	and	CC
28553	574	9	lowering	lower	VBG
28553	574	10	the	the	DT
28553	574	11	_	_	NNP
28553	574	12	free	free	JJ
28553	574	13	end	end	NN
28553	574	14	_	_	NNP
28553	574	15	of	of	IN
28553	574	16	the	the	DT
28553	574	17	valve	valve	NN
28553	574	18	rod	rod	NN
28553	574	19	,	,	,
28553	574	20	which	which	WDT
28553	574	21	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	574	22	a	a	DT
28553	574	23	block	block	NN
28553	574	24	moving	move	VBG
28553	574	25	in	in	IN
28553	574	26	a	a	DT
28553	574	27	link	link	NN
28553	574	28	connected	connect	VBN
28553	574	29	with	with	IN
28553	574	30	the	the	DT
28553	574	31	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	574	32	rod	rod	NN
28553	574	33	.	.	.
28553	575	1	The	the	DT
28553	575	2	link	link	NN
28553	575	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	575	4	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	575	5	at	at	IN
28553	575	6	the	the	DT
28553	575	7	upper	upper	JJ
28553	575	8	end	end	NN
28553	575	9	,	,	,
28553	575	10	and	and	CC
28553	575	11	the	the	DT
28553	575	12	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	575	13	rod	rod	NN
28553	575	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	575	15	attached	attach	VBN
28553	575	16	to	to	IN
28553	575	17	the	the	DT
28553	575	18	lower	low	JJR
28553	575	19	.	.	.
28553	576	1	When	when	WRB
28553	576	2	the	the	DT
28553	576	3	engine	engine	NN
28553	576	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	576	5	at	at	IN
28553	576	6	rest	rest	NN
28553	576	7	the	the	DT
28553	576	8	end	end	NN
28553	576	9	of	of	IN
28553	576	10	the	the	DT
28553	576	11	valve	valve	NN
28553	576	12	rod	rod	NN
28553	576	13	and	and	CC
28553	576	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	576	15	block	block	NN
28553	576	16	are	be	VBP
28553	576	17	dropped	drop	VBN
28553	576	18	till	till	IN
28553	576	19	in	in	IN
28553	576	20	a	a	DT
28553	576	21	line	line	NN
28553	576	22	with	with	IN
28553	576	23	the	the	DT
28553	576	24	eccentric	eccentric	JJ
28553	576	25	rod	rod	NN
28553	576	26	;	;	:
28553	576	27	but	but	CC
28553	576	28	when	when	WRB
28553	576	29	the	the	DT
28553	576	30	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	576	31	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	576	32	to	to	TO
28553	576	33	work	work	VB
28553	576	34	the	the	DT
28553	576	35	block	block	NN
28553	576	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	576	37	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	576	38	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	576	39	up	up	RP
28553	576	40	by	by	IN
28553	576	41	the	the	DT
28553	576	42	governor	governor	NN
28553	576	43	,	,	,
28553	576	44	diminishing	diminish	VBG
28553	576	45	the	the	DT
28553	576	46	movement	movement	NN
28553	576	47	of	of	IN
28553	576	48	the	the	DT
28553	576	49	valve	valve	NN
28553	576	50	,	,	,
28553	576	51	and	and	CC
28553	576	52	so	so	RB
28553	576	53	shortening	shorten	VBG
28553	576	54	the	the	DT
28553	576	55	period	period	NN
28553	576	56	of	of	IN
28553	576	57	steam	steam	NN
28553	576	58	admission	admission	NN
28553	576	59	to	to	IN
28553	576	60	the	the	DT
28553	576	61	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	576	62	.	.	.
28553	577	1	Governors	governor	NNS
28553	577	2	are	be	VBP
28553	577	3	of	of	IN
28553	577	4	special	special	JJ
28553	577	5	importance	importance	NN
28553	577	6	where	where	WRB
28553	577	7	the	the	DT
28553	577	8	_	_	NNP
28553	577	9	load	load	NN
28553	577	10	_	_	NNP
28553	577	11	of	of	IN
28553	577	12	an	an	DT
28553	577	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	577	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	577	15	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	577	16	varying	vary	VBG
28553	577	17	,	,	,
28553	577	18	as	as	IN
28553	577	19	in	in	IN
28553	577	20	the	the	DT
28553	577	21	case	case	NN
28553	577	22	of	of	IN
28553	577	23	a	a	DT
28553	577	24	sawmill	sawmill	NN
28553	577	25	.	.	.
28553	578	1	A	a	DT
28553	578	2	good	good	JJ
28553	578	3	governor	governor	NN
28553	578	4	will	will	MD
28553	578	5	limit	limit	VB
28553	578	6	variation	variation	NN
28553	578	7	of	of	IN
28553	578	8	speed	speed	NN
28553	578	9	within	within	IN
28553	578	10	two	two	CD
28553	578	11	per	per	IN
28553	578	12	cent.--that	cent.--that	NNP
28553	578	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	578	14	,	,	,
28553	578	15	if	if	IN
28553	578	16	the	the	DT
28553	578	17	engine	engine	NN
28553	578	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	578	19	set	set	VBN
28553	578	20	to	to	TO
28553	578	21	run	run	VB
28553	578	22	at	at	IN
28553	578	23	100	100	CD
28553	578	24	revolutions	revolution	NNS
28553	578	25	a	a	DT
28553	578	26	minute	minute	NN
28553	578	27	,	,	,
28553	578	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	578	29	will	will	MD
28553	578	30	not	not	RB
28553	578	31	allow	allow	VB
28553	578	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	578	33	to	to	TO
28553	578	34	exceed	exceed	VB
28553	578	35	101	101	CD
28553	578	36	or	or	CC
28553	578	37	fall	fall	NN
28553	578	38	below	below	IN
28553	578	39	99	99	CD
28553	578	40	.	.	.
28553	579	1	In	in	IN
28553	579	2	_	_	NNP
28553	579	3	very	very	RB
28553	579	4	_	_	NNP
28553	579	5	high	high	JJ
28553	579	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	579	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	579	8	engines	engine	NNS
28553	579	9	the	the	DT
28553	579	10	governing	governing	NN
28553	579	11	will	will	MD
28553	579	12	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	579	13	variation	variation	NN
28553	579	14	of	of	IN
28553	579	15	less	less	JJR
28553	579	16	than	than	IN
28553	579	17	one	one	CD
28553	579	18	per	per	IN
28553	579	19	cent	cent	NN
28553	579	20	.	.	.
28553	579	21	,	,	,
28553	579	22	even	even	RB
28553	579	23	when	when	WRB
28553	579	24	the	the	DT
28553	579	25	load	load	NN
28553	579	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	579	27	at	at	IN
28553	579	28	one	one	CD
28553	579	29	instant	instant	NN
28553	579	30	full	full	JJ
28553	579	31	on	on	IN
28553	579	32	,	,	,
28553	579	33	and	and	CC
28553	579	34	the	the	DT
28553	579	35	next	next	JJ
28553	579	36	taken	take	VBN
28553	579	37	completely	completely	RB
28553	579	38	off	off	RB
28553	579	39	.	.	.
28553	580	1	MARINE	MARINE	NNP
28553	580	2	GOVERNORS	GOVERNORS	NNP
28553	580	3	.	.	.
28553	581	1	These	these	DT
28553	581	2	must	must	MD
28553	581	3	be	be	VB
28553	581	4	more	more	RBR
28553	581	5	quick	quick	RB
28553	581	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	581	7	acting	act	VBG
28553	581	8	than	than	IN
28553	581	9	those	those	DT
28553	581	10	used	use	VBN
28553	581	11	on	on	IN
28553	581	12	engines	engine	NNS
28553	581	13	provided	provide	VBN
28553	581	14	with	with	IN
28553	581	15	fly	fly	NN
28553	581	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	581	17	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	581	18	,	,	,
28553	581	19	which	which	WDT
28553	581	20	prevent	prevent	VBP
28553	581	21	very	very	RB
28553	581	22	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	581	23	variations	variation	NNS
28553	581	24	of	of	IN
28553	581	25	speed	speed	NN
28553	581	26	.	.	.
28553	582	1	The	the	DT
28553	582	2	screw	screw	NN
28553	582	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	582	4	light	light	JJ
28553	582	5	in	in	IN
28553	582	6	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	582	7	to	to	IN
28553	582	8	the	the	DT
28553	582	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	582	10	power	power	NN
28553	582	11	,	,	,
28553	582	12	and	and	CC
28553	582	13	when	when	WRB
28553	582	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	582	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	582	16	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	582	17	raised	raise	VBN
28553	582	18	from	from	IN
28553	582	19	the	the	DT
28553	582	20	water	water	NN
28553	582	21	by	by	IN
28553	582	22	the	the	DT
28553	582	23	pitching	pitching	NN
28553	582	24	of	of	IN
28553	582	25	the	the	DT
28553	582	26	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	582	27	,	,	,
28553	582	28	the	the	DT
28553	582	29	engine	engine	NN
28553	582	30	would	would	MD
28553	582	31	race	race	VB
28553	582	32	till	till	IN
28553	582	33	the	the	DT
28553	582	34	screw	screw	NN
28553	582	35	took	take	VBD
28553	582	36	the	the	DT
28553	582	37	water	water	NN
28553	582	38	again	again	RB
28553	582	39	,	,	,
28553	582	40	unless	unless	IN
28553	582	41	some	some	DT
28553	582	42	regulating	regulating	NN
28553	582	43	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	582	44	were	be	VBD
28553	582	45	provided	provide	VBN
28553	582	46	.	.	.
28553	583	1	Many	many	JJ
28553	583	2	types	type	NNS
28553	583	3	of	of	IN
28553	583	4	marine	marine	JJ
28553	583	5	governors	governor	NNS
28553	583	6	have	have	VBP
28553	583	7	been	be	VBN
28553	583	8	tried	try	VBN
28553	583	9	.	.	.
28553	584	1	The	the	DT
28553	584	2	most	most	RBS
28553	584	3	successful	successful	JJ
28553	584	4	seems	seem	VBZ
28553	584	5	to	to	TO
28553	584	6	be	be	VB
28553	584	7	one	one	CD
28553	584	8	in	in	IN
28553	584	9	which	which	WDT
28553	584	10	water	water	NN
28553	584	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	584	12	being	be	VBG
28553	584	13	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	584	14	forced	force	VBN
28553	584	15	by	by	IN
28553	584	16	a	a	DT
28553	584	17	pump	pump	NN
28553	584	18	driven	drive	VBN
28553	584	19	off	off	IN
28553	584	20	the	the	DT
28553	584	21	engine	engine	NN
28553	584	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	584	23	into	into	IN
28553	584	24	a	a	DT
28553	584	25	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	584	26	controlling	control	VBG
28553	584	27	a	a	DT
28553	584	28	throttle	throttle	NN
28553	584	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	584	30	valve	valve	NN
28553	584	31	in	in	IN
28553	584	32	the	the	DT
28553	584	33	main	main	JJ
28553	584	34	steam	steam	NN
28553	584	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	584	36	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	584	37	.	.	.
28553	585	1	The	the	DT
28553	585	2	water	water	NN
28553	585	3	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	585	4	through	through	IN
28553	585	5	a	a	DT
28553	585	6	leak	leak	NN
28553	585	7	,	,	,
28553	585	8	which	which	WDT
28553	585	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	585	10	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
28553	585	11	.	.	.
28553	586	1	As	as	RB
28553	586	2	long	long	RB
28553	586	3	as	as	IN
28553	586	4	the	the	DT
28553	586	5	speed	speed	NN
28553	586	6	of	of	IN
28553	586	7	the	the	DT
28553	586	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	586	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	586	10	normal	normal	JJ
28553	586	11	,	,	,
28553	586	12	the	the	DT
28553	586	13	water	water	NN
28553	586	14	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	586	15	from	from	IN
28553	586	16	the	the	DT
28553	586	17	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	586	18	as	as	RB
28553	586	19	fast	fast	RB
28553	586	20	as	as	IN
28553	586	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	586	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	586	23	pumped	pump	VBN
28553	586	24	in	in	IN
28553	586	25	,	,	,
28553	586	26	and	and	CC
28553	586	27	no	no	DT
28553	586	28	movement	movement	NN
28553	586	29	of	of	IN
28553	586	30	the	the	DT
28553	586	31	piston	piston	NN
28553	586	32	results	result	NNS
28553	586	33	;	;	:
28553	586	34	but	but	CC
28553	586	35	when	when	WRB
28553	586	36	the	the	DT
28553	586	37	screw	screw	NN
28553	586	38	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	586	39	to	to	TO
28553	586	40	race	race	VB
28553	586	41	,	,	,
28553	586	42	the	the	DT
28553	586	43	pump	pump	NN
28553	586	44	overcomes	overcome	VBZ
28553	586	45	the	the	DT
28553	586	46	leak	leak	NN
28553	586	47	,	,	,
28553	586	48	and	and	CC
28553	586	49	the	the	DT
28553	586	50	piston	piston	NN
28553	586	51	is	be	VBZ
28553	586	52	driven	drive	VBN
28553	586	53	out	out	RP
28553	586	54	,	,	,
28553	586	55	causing	cause	VBG
28553	586	56	a	a	DT
28553	586	57	throttling	throttling	NN
28553	586	58	of	of	IN
28553	586	59	the	the	DT
28553	586	60	steam	steam	NN
28553	586	61	supply	supply	NN
28553	586	62	.	.	.
28553	587	1	CONDENSERS	condenser	NNS
28553	587	2	.	.	.
28553	588	1	The	the	DT
28553	588	2	_	_	NNP
28553	588	3	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	588	4	_	_	NNP
28553	588	5	serves	serve	VBZ
28553	588	6	two	two	CD
28553	588	7	purposes:--(1	purposes:--(1	NN
28553	588	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	588	9	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	588	10	makes	make	VBZ
28553	588	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	588	12	possible	possible	JJ
28553	588	13	to	to	TO
28553	588	14	use	use	VB
28553	588	15	the	the	DT
28553	588	16	same	same	JJ
28553	588	17	water	water	NN
28553	588	18	over	over	RB
28553	588	19	and	and	CC
28553	588	20	over	over	RB
28553	588	21	again	again	RB
28553	588	22	in	in	IN
28553	588	23	the	the	DT
28553	588	24	boilers	boiler	NNS
28553	588	25	.	.	.
28553	589	1	On	on	IN
28553	589	2	the	the	DT
28553	589	3	sea	sea	NN
28553	589	4	,	,	,
28553	589	5	where	where	WRB
28553	589	6	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	589	7	water	water	NN
28553	589	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	589	9	not	not	RB
28553	589	10	obtainable	obtainable	JJ
28553	589	11	in	in	IN
28553	589	12	large	large	JJ
28553	589	13	quantities	quantity	NNS
28553	589	14	,	,	,
28553	589	15	this	this	DT
28553	589	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	589	17	a	a	DT
28553	589	18	matter	matter	NN
28553	589	19	of	of	IN
28553	589	20	the	the	DT
28553	589	21	greatest	great	JJS
28553	589	22	importance	importance	NN
28553	589	23	.	.	.
28553	590	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	590	2	2	2	LS
28553	590	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	590	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	590	5	adds	add	VBZ
28553	590	6	to	to	IN
28553	590	7	the	the	DT
28553	590	8	power	power	NN
28553	590	9	of	of	IN
28553	590	10	a	a	DT
28553	590	11	compound	compound	NN
28553	590	12	engine	engine	NN
28553	590	13	by	by	IN
28553	590	14	exerting	exert	VBG
28553	590	15	a	a	DT
28553	590	16	back	back	JJ
28553	590	17	pull	pull	NN
28553	590	18	on	on	IN
28553	590	19	the	the	DT
28553	590	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	590	21	of	of	IN
28553	590	22	the	the	DT
28553	590	23	low	low	JJ
28553	590	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	590	25	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	590	26	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	590	27	while	while	IN
28553	590	28	the	the	DT
28553	590	29	steam	steam	NN
28553	590	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	590	31	being	be	VBG
28553	590	32	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	590	33	.	.	.
28553	591	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	591	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	591	3	:	:	:
28553	591	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	591	5	.	.	.
28553	592	1	35.--The	35.--the	CD
28553	592	2	marine	marine	JJ
28553	592	3	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	592	4	.	.	.
28553	592	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	593	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	593	2	.	.	.
28553	594	1	35	35	CD
28553	594	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	594	3	a	a	DT
28553	594	4	sectional	sectional	JJ
28553	594	5	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	594	6	of	of	IN
28553	594	7	a	a	DT
28553	594	8	marine	marine	JJ
28553	594	9	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	594	10	.	.	.
28553	595	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	595	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	595	3	the	the	DT
28553	595	4	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	595	5	through	through	IN
28553	595	6	the	the	DT
28553	595	7	large	large	JJ
28553	595	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	595	9	E	e	NN
28553	595	10	,	,	,
28553	595	11	and	and	CC
28553	595	12	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	595	13	among	among	IN
28553	595	14	a	a	DT
28553	595	15	number	number	NN
28553	595	16	of	of	IN
28553	595	17	very	very	RB
28553	595	18	thin	thin	JJ
28553	595	19	copper	copper	NN
28553	595	20	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	595	21	,	,	,
28553	595	22	through	through	IN
28553	595	23	which	which	WDT
28553	595	24	sea	sea	NN
28553	595	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	595	26	water	water	NN
28553	595	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	595	28	kept	keep	VBN
28553	595	29	circulating	circulate	VBG
28553	595	30	by	by	IN
28553	595	31	a	a	DT
28553	595	32	pump	pump	NN
28553	595	33	.	.	.
28553	596	1	The	the	DT
28553	596	2	path	path	NN
28553	596	3	of	of	IN
28553	596	4	the	the	DT
28553	596	5	water	water	NN
28553	596	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	596	7	shown	show	VBN
28553	596	8	by	by	IN
28553	596	9	the	the	DT
28553	596	10	featherless	featherless	NN
28553	596	11	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	596	12	.	.	.
28553	597	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	597	2	comes	come	VBZ
28553	597	3	from	from	IN
28553	597	4	the	the	DT
28553	597	5	pump	pump	NN
28553	597	6	through	through	IN
28553	597	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	597	8	A	a	NN
28553	597	9	into	into	IN
28553	597	10	the	the	DT
28553	597	11	lower	low	JJR
28553	597	12	part	part	NN
28553	597	13	of	of	IN
28553	597	14	a	a	DT
28553	597	15	large	large	JJ
28553	597	16	cap	cap	NN
28553	597	17	covering	cover	VBG
28553	597	18	one	one	CD
28553	597	19	end	end	NN
28553	597	20	of	of	IN
28553	597	21	the	the	DT
28553	597	22	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	597	23	and	and	CC
28553	597	24	divided	divide	VBN
28553	597	25	transversely	transversely	RB
28553	597	26	by	by	IN
28553	597	27	a	a	DT
28553	597	28	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	597	29	,	,	,
28553	597	30	D.	D.	NNP
28553	597	31	Passing	pass	VBG
28553	597	32	through	through	IN
28553	597	33	the	the	DT
28553	597	34	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	597	35	,	,	,
28553	597	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	597	37	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	597	38	the	the	DT
28553	597	39	cap	cap	NN
28553	597	40	attached	attach	VBN
28553	597	41	to	to	IN
28553	597	42	the	the	DT
28553	597	43	other	other	JJ
28553	597	44	end	end	NN
28553	597	45	,	,	,
28553	597	46	and	and	CC
28553	597	47	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	597	48	back	back	RB
28553	597	49	through	through	IN
28553	597	50	the	the	DT
28553	597	51	upper	upper	JJ
28553	597	52	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	597	53	to	to	IN
28553	597	54	the	the	DT
28553	597	55	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	597	56	C.	C.	NNP
28553	597	57	This	this	DT
28553	597	58	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	597	59	ensures	ensure	VBZ
28553	597	60	that	that	IN
28553	597	61	,	,	,
28553	597	62	as	as	IN
28553	597	63	the	the	DT
28553	597	64	steam	steam	NN
28553	597	65	condenses	condense	VBZ
28553	597	66	,	,	,
28553	597	67	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	597	68	shall	shall	MD
28553	597	69	meet	meet	VB
28553	597	70	colder	cold	JJR
28553	597	71	and	and	CC
28553	597	72	colder	cold	JJR
28553	597	73	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	597	74	,	,	,
28553	597	75	and	and	CC
28553	597	76	finally	finally	RB
28553	597	77	be	be	VB
28553	597	78	turned	turn	VBN
28553	597	79	to	to	IN
28553	597	80	water	water	NN
28553	597	81	,	,	,
28553	597	82	which	which	WDT
28553	597	83	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	597	84	to	to	IN
28553	597	85	the	the	DT
28553	597	86	well	well	NN
28553	597	87	through	through	IN
28553	597	88	the	the	DT
28553	597	89	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	597	90	F.	F.	NNP
28553	597	91	In	in	IN
28553	597	92	some	some	DT
28553	597	93	condensers	condenser	NNS
28553	597	94	the	the	DT
28553	597	95	positions	position	NNS
28553	597	96	of	of	IN
28553	597	97	steam	steam	NN
28553	597	98	and	and	CC
28553	597	99	water	water	NN
28553	597	100	are	be	VBP
28553	597	101	reversed	reverse	VBN
28553	597	102	,	,	,
28553	597	103	steam	steam	NN
28553	597	104	going	go	VBG
28553	597	105	through	through	IN
28553	597	106	the	the	DT
28553	597	107	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	597	108	outside	outside	IN
28553	597	109	which	which	WDT
28553	597	110	cold	cold	JJ
28553	597	111	water	water	NN
28553	597	112	circulates	circulate	NNS
28553	597	113	.	.	.
28553	598	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	598	2	3	3	LS
28553	598	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	598	4	Also	also	RB
28553	598	5	called	call	VBN
28553	598	6	_	_	NNP
28553	598	7	ports	port	NNS
28553	598	8	_	_	NNP
28553	598	9	.	.	.
28553	599	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	599	2	4	4	LS
28553	599	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	599	4	The	the	DT
28553	599	5	bores	bore	NNS
28553	599	6	of	of	IN
28553	599	7	the	the	DT
28553	599	8	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	599	9	are	be	VBP
28553	599	10	in	in	IN
28553	599	11	the	the	DT
28553	599	12	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	599	13	of	of	IN
28553	599	14	4	4	CD
28553	599	15	:	:	SYM
28553	599	16	6	6	CD
28553	599	17	:	:	SYM
28553	599	18	9	9	CD
28553	599	19	.	.	.
28553	600	1	The	the	DT
28553	600	2	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	600	3	of	of	IN
28553	600	4	all	all	DT
28553	600	5	three	three	CD
28553	600	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	600	7	the	the	DT
28553	600	8	same	same	JJ
28553	600	9	.	.	.
28553	601	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	601	2	5	5	CD
28553	601	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	601	4	The	the	DT
28553	601	5	ends	end	NNS
28553	601	6	furthest	furthest	VBD
28553	601	7	from	from	IN
28553	601	8	the	the	DT
28553	601	9	eccentric	eccentric	NN
28553	601	10	.	.	.
28553	602	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	602	2	6	6	CD
28553	602	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	602	4	"	"	``
28553	602	5	The	the	DT
28553	602	6	Locomotive	Locomotive	NNP
28553	602	7	of	of	IN
28553	602	8	To	To	NNP
28553	602	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	602	10	day	day	NN
28553	602	11	,	,	,
28553	602	12	"	"	''
28553	602	13	p.	p.	NN
28553	602	14	87	87	CD
28553	602	15	.	.	.
28553	603	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	603	2	III	III	NNP
28553	603	3	.	.	.
28553	604	1	THE	the	DT
28553	604	2	STEAM	STEAM	NNP
28553	604	3	TURBINE	turbine	NN
28553	604	4	.	.	.
28553	605	1	How	how	WRB
28553	605	2	a	a	DT
28553	605	3	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	4	works	work	VBZ
28553	605	5	--	--	:
28553	605	6	The	the	DT
28553	605	7	De	De	NNP
28553	605	8	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	605	9	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	10	--	--	:
28553	605	11	The	the	DT
28553	605	12	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	605	13	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	14	--	--	:
28553	605	15	Description	description	NN
28553	605	16	of	of	IN
28553	605	17	the	the	DT
28553	605	18	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	605	19	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	20	--	--	:
28553	605	21	The	the	DT
28553	605	22	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	605	23	action	action	NN
28553	605	24	of	of	IN
28553	605	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	605	26	in	in	IN
28553	605	27	a	a	DT
28553	605	28	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
28553	605	29	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	30	--	--	:
28553	605	31	Balancing	balance	VBG
28553	605	32	the	the	DT
28553	605	33	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	605	34	--	--	:
28553	605	35	Advantages	Advantages	NNPS
28553	605	36	of	of	IN
28553	605	37	the	the	DT
28553	605	38	marine	marine	JJ
28553	605	39	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	605	40	.	.	.
28553	606	1	More	More	JJR
28553	606	2	than	than	IN
28553	606	3	two	two	CD
28553	606	4	thousand	thousand	CD
28553	606	5	years	year	NNS
28553	606	6	ago	ago	RB
28553	606	7	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	606	8	of	of	IN
28553	606	9	Alexandria	Alexandria	NNP
28553	606	10	produced	produce	VBD
28553	606	11	the	the	DT
28553	606	12	first	first	JJ
28553	606	13	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	606	14	to	to	TO
28553	606	15	which	which	WDT
28553	606	16	the	the	DT
28553	606	17	name	name	NN
28553	606	18	of	of	IN
28553	606	19	steam	steam	NN
28553	606	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	606	21	engine	engine	NN
28553	606	22	could	could	MD
28553	606	23	rightly	rightly	RB
28553	606	24	be	be	VB
28553	606	25	given	give	VBN
28553	606	26	.	.	.
28553	607	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	607	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	607	3	was	be	VBD
28553	607	4	practically	practically	RB
28553	607	5	the	the	DT
28553	607	6	same	same	JJ
28553	607	7	as	as	IN
28553	607	8	that	that	DT
28553	607	9	of	of	IN
28553	607	10	the	the	DT
28553	607	11	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	607	12	jet	jet	NN
28553	607	13	used	use	VBN
28553	607	14	to	to	TO
28553	607	15	sprinkle	sprinkle	VB
28553	607	16	lawns	lawn	NNS
28553	607	17	during	during	IN
28553	607	18	dry	dry	JJ
28553	607	19	weather	weather	NN
28553	607	20	,	,	,
28553	607	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	607	22	being	be	VBG
28553	607	23	used	use	VBN
28553	607	24	in	in	IN
28553	607	25	the	the	DT
28553	607	26	place	place	NN
28553	607	27	of	of	IN
28553	607	28	water	water	NN
28553	607	29	.	.	.
28553	608	1	From	from	IN
28553	608	2	the	the	DT
28553	608	3	top	top	NN
28553	608	4	of	of	IN
28553	608	5	a	a	DT
28553	608	6	closed	closed	JJ
28553	608	7	cauldron	cauldron	NN
28553	608	8	rose	rise	VBD
28553	608	9	two	two	CD
28553	608	10	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	608	11	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	608	12	,	,	,
28553	608	13	which	which	WDT
28553	608	14	at	at	IN
28553	608	15	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	608	16	upper	upper	JJ
28553	608	17	ends	end	NNS
28553	608	18	had	have	VBD
28553	608	19	short	short	JJ
28553	608	20	,	,	,
28553	608	21	right	right	JJ
28553	608	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	608	23	angle	angle	NN
28553	608	24	bends	bend	NNS
28553	608	25	.	.	.
28553	609	1	Between	between	IN
28553	609	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	609	3	was	be	VBD
28553	609	4	hung	hang	VBN
28553	609	5	a	a	DT
28553	609	6	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	609	7	globe	globe	NN
28553	609	8	,	,	,
28553	609	9	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	609	10	on	on	IN
28553	609	11	two	two	CD
28553	609	12	short	short	JJ
28553	609	13	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	609	14	projecting	project	VBG
28553	609	15	from	from	IN
28553	609	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	609	17	sides	side	NNS
28553	609	18	into	into	IN
28553	609	19	the	the	DT
28553	609	20	upright	upright	JJ
28553	609	21	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	609	22	.	.	.
28553	610	1	Two	two	CD
28553	610	2	little	little	JJ
28553	610	3	L	l	NN
28553	610	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	610	5	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	610	6	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	610	7	projected	project	VBN
28553	610	8	from	from	IN
28553	610	9	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	610	10	sides	side	NNS
28553	610	11	of	of	IN
28553	610	12	the	the	DT
28553	610	13	globe	globe	NN
28553	610	14	,	,	,
28553	610	15	at	at	IN
28553	610	16	the	the	DT
28553	610	17	ends	end	NNS
28553	610	18	of	of	IN
28553	610	19	a	a	DT
28553	610	20	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	610	21	,	,	,
28553	610	22	in	in	IN
28553	610	23	a	a	DT
28553	610	24	plane	plane	NN
28553	610	25	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
28553	610	26	to	to	IN
28553	610	27	the	the	DT
28553	610	28	axis	axi	NNS
28553	610	29	.	.	.
28553	611	1	On	on	IN
28553	611	2	fire	fire	NN
28553	611	3	being	be	VBG
28553	611	4	applied	apply	VBN
28553	611	5	to	to	IN
28553	611	6	the	the	DT
28553	611	7	cauldron	cauldron	NN
28553	611	8	,	,	,
28553	611	9	steam	steam	NN
28553	611	10	was	be	VBD
28553	611	11	generated	generate	VBN
28553	611	12	.	.	.
28553	612	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	612	2	passed	pass	VBD
28553	612	3	up	up	RP
28553	612	4	through	through	IN
28553	612	5	the	the	DT
28553	612	6	upright	upright	JJ
28553	612	7	,	,	,
28553	612	8	through	through	IN
28553	612	9	the	the	DT
28553	612	10	pivots	pivot	NNS
28553	612	11	,	,	,
28553	612	12	and	and	CC
28553	612	13	into	into	IN
28553	612	14	the	the	DT
28553	612	15	globe	globe	NN
28553	612	16	,	,	,
28553	612	17	from	from	IN
28553	612	18	which	which	WDT
28553	612	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	612	20	escaped	escape	VBD
28553	612	21	by	by	IN
28553	612	22	the	the	DT
28553	612	23	two	two	CD
28553	612	24	L	L	NNP
28553	612	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	612	26	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	612	27	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	612	28	,	,	,
28553	612	29	causing	cause	VBG
28553	612	30	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	612	31	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	612	32	of	of	IN
28553	612	33	the	the	DT
28553	612	34	ball	ball	NN
28553	612	35	.	.	.
28553	613	1	In	in	IN
28553	613	2	short	short	JJ
28553	613	3	,	,	,
28553	613	4	the	the	DT
28553	613	5	first	first	JJ
28553	613	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	613	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	613	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	613	9	was	be	VBD
28553	613	10	a	a	DT
28553	613	11	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	613	12	.	.	.
28553	614	1	Curiously	curiously	RB
28553	614	2	enough	enough	RB
28553	614	3	,	,	,
28553	614	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	614	5	have	have	VBP
28553	614	6	reverted	revert	VBN
28553	614	7	to	to	IN
28553	614	8	this	this	DT
28553	614	9	primitive	primitive	JJ
28553	614	10	type	type	NN
28553	614	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	614	12	scientifically	scientifically	RB
28553	614	13	developed	develop	VBN
28553	614	14	,	,	,
28553	614	15	of	of	IN
28553	614	16	course	course	NN
28553	614	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	614	18	in	in	IN
28553	614	19	the	the	DT
28553	614	20	most	most	RBS
28553	614	21	modern	modern	JJ
28553	614	22	engineering	engineering	NN
28553	614	23	practice	practice	NN
28553	614	24	.	.	.
28553	615	1	HOW	how	WRB
28553	615	2	A	a	DT
28553	615	3	TURBINE	turbine	NN
28553	615	4	WORKS	works	NN
28553	615	5	.	.	.
28553	616	1	In	in	IN
28553	616	2	reciprocating	reciprocating	NN
28553	616	3	--	--	:
28553	616	4	that	that	RB
28553	616	5	is	is	RB
28553	616	6	,	,	,
28553	616	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	616	8	--	--	:
28553	616	9	engines	engine	NNS
28553	616	10	steam	steam	NN
28553	616	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	616	12	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	616	13	into	into	IN
28553	616	14	a	a	DT
28553	616	15	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	616	16	and	and	CC
28553	616	17	the	the	DT
28553	616	18	door	door	NN
28553	616	19	shut	shut	VBD
28553	616	20	behind	behind	IN
28553	616	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	616	22	,	,	,
28553	616	23	as	as	IN
28553	616	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	616	25	were	be	VBD
28553	616	26	.	.	.
28553	617	1	As	as	IN
28553	617	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	617	3	struggles	struggle	VBZ
28553	617	4	to	to	TO
28553	617	5	expand	expand	VB
28553	617	6	,	,	,
28553	617	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	617	8	forces	force	VBZ
28553	617	9	out	out	RP
28553	617	10	one	one	CD
28553	617	11	of	of	IN
28553	617	12	the	the	DT
28553	617	13	confining	confine	VBG
28553	617	14	walls	wall	NNS
28553	617	15	--	--	:
28553	617	16	that	that	RB
28553	617	17	is	is	RB
28553	617	18	,	,	,
28553	617	19	the	the	DT
28553	617	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	617	21	--	--	:
28553	617	22	and	and	CC
28553	617	23	presently	presently	RB
28553	617	24	the	the	DT
28553	617	25	door	door	NN
28553	617	26	opens	open	VBZ
28553	617	27	again	again	RB
28553	617	28	,	,	,
28553	617	29	and	and	CC
28553	617	30	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	617	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	617	32	to	to	TO
28553	617	33	escape	escape	VB
28553	617	34	when	when	WRB
28553	617	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	617	36	has	have	VBZ
28553	617	37	done	do	VBN
28553	617	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	617	39	work	work	NN
28553	617	40	.	.	.
28553	618	1	In	in	IN
28553	618	2	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	618	3	's	's	POS
28553	618	4	toy	toy	NN
28553	618	5	the	the	DT
28553	618	6	impact	impact	NN
28553	618	7	of	of	IN
28553	618	8	the	the	DT
28553	618	9	issuing	issue	VBG
28553	618	10	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	618	11	against	against	IN
28553	618	12	other	other	JJ
28553	618	13	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	618	14	that	that	WDT
28553	618	15	have	have	VBP
28553	618	16	already	already	RB
28553	618	17	emerged	emerge	VBN
28553	618	18	from	from	IN
28553	618	19	the	the	DT
28553	618	20	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	618	21	was	be	VBD
28553	618	22	used	use	VBN
28553	618	23	.	.	.
28553	619	1	One	one	CD
28553	619	2	may	may	MD
28553	619	3	compare	compare	VB
28553	619	4	the	the	DT
28553	619	5	reaction	reaction	NN
28553	619	6	to	to	IN
28553	619	7	that	that	DT
28553	619	8	exerted	exert	VBN
28553	619	9	by	by	IN
28553	619	10	a	a	DT
28553	619	11	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	619	12	stone	stone	NN
28553	619	13	on	on	IN
28553	619	14	the	the	DT
28553	619	15	thrower	thrower	NN
28553	619	16	.	.	.
28553	620	1	If	if	IN
28553	620	2	the	the	DT
28553	620	3	thrower	thrower	NN
28553	620	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	620	5	standing	stand	VBG
28553	620	6	on	on	IN
28553	620	7	skates	skate	NNS
28553	620	8	,	,	,
28553	620	9	the	the	DT
28553	620	10	reaction	reaction	NN
28553	620	11	of	of	IN
28553	620	12	the	the	DT
28553	620	13	stone	stone	NN
28553	620	14	will	will	MD
28553	620	15	cause	cause	VB
28553	620	16	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	620	17	to	to	TO
28553	620	18	glide	glide	VB
28553	620	19	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	620	20	,	,	,
28553	620	21	just	just	RB
28553	620	22	as	as	IN
28553	620	23	if	if	IN
28553	620	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	620	25	had	have	VBD
28553	620	26	pushed	push	VBN
28553	620	27	off	off	RP
28553	620	28	from	from	IN
28553	620	29	some	some	DT
28553	620	30	fixed	fixed	JJ
28553	620	31	object	object	NN
28553	620	32	.	.	.
28553	621	1	In	in	IN
28553	621	2	the	the	DT
28553	621	3	case	case	NN
28553	621	4	of	of	IN
28553	621	5	the	the	DT
28553	621	6	_	_	NNP
28553	621	7	reaction_--namely	reaction_--namely	RB
28553	621	8	,	,	,
28553	621	9	the	the	DT
28553	621	10	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	621	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	621	12	type	type	NN
28553	621	13	--	--	:
28553	621	14	turbine	turbine	VB
28553	621	15	the	the	DT
28553	621	16	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	621	17	from	from	IN
28553	621	18	which	which	WDT
28553	621	19	the	the	DT
28553	621	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	621	21	or	or	CC
28553	621	22	water	water	NN
28553	621	23	issues	issue	NNS
28553	621	24	moves	move	NNS
28553	621	25	,	,	,
28553	621	26	along	along	IN
28553	621	27	with	with	IN
28553	621	28	bodies	body	NNS
28553	621	29	to	to	TO
28553	621	30	which	which	WDT
28553	621	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	621	32	may	may	MD
28553	621	33	be	be	VB
28553	621	34	attached	attach	VBN
28553	621	35	.	.	.
28553	622	1	In	in	IN
28553	622	2	_	_	NNP
28553	622	3	action	action	NN
28553	622	4	_	_	NNP
28553	622	5	turbines	turbines	NNP
28553	622	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	622	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	622	8	led	lead	VBN
28553	622	9	through	through	IN
28553	622	10	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	622	11	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	622	12	or	or	CC
28553	622	13	steam	steam	NN
28553	622	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	622	15	ways	way	NNS
28553	622	16	,	,	,
28553	622	17	and	and	CC
28553	622	18	the	the	DT
28553	622	19	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	622	20	of	of	IN
28553	622	21	the	the	DT
28553	622	22	steam	steam	NN
28553	622	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	622	24	brought	bring	VBN
28553	622	25	to	to	TO
28553	622	26	bear	bear	VB
28553	622	27	on	on	IN
28553	622	28	the	the	DT
28553	622	29	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	622	30	of	of	IN
28553	622	31	movable	movable	JJ
28553	622	32	bodies	body	NNS
28553	622	33	connected	connect	VBN
28553	622	34	with	with	IN
28553	622	35	the	the	DT
28553	622	36	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	622	37	.	.	.
28553	623	1	THE	the	DT
28553	623	2	DE	DE	NNP
28553	623	3	LAVAL	LAVAL	NNP
28553	623	4	TURBINE	TURBINE	NNP
28553	623	5	.	.	.
28553	624	1	In	in	IN
28553	624	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	624	3	earliest	early	JJS
28553	624	4	form	form	NN
28553	624	5	this	this	DT
28553	624	6	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	624	7	was	be	VBD
28553	624	8	a	a	DT
28553	624	9	modification	modification	NN
28553	624	10	of	of	IN
28553	624	11	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	624	12	's	's	POS
28553	624	13	.	.	.
28553	625	1	The	the	DT
28553	625	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	625	3	was	be	VBD
28553	625	4	merely	merely	RB
28553	625	5	a	a	DT
28553	625	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	625	7	bent	bent	NN
28553	625	8	in	in	IN
28553	625	9	S	S	NNP
28553	625	10	form	form	NN
28553	625	11	,	,	,
28553	625	12	attached	attach	VBN
28553	625	13	at	at	IN
28553	625	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	625	15	centre	centre	NN
28553	625	16	to	to	IN
28553	625	17	a	a	DT
28553	625	18	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	625	19	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	625	20	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	625	21	supplied	supply	VBN
28553	625	22	with	with	IN
28553	625	23	steam	steam	NN
28553	625	24	through	through	IN
28553	625	25	a	a	DT
28553	625	26	stuffing	stuffing	NN
28553	625	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	625	28	box	box	NN
28553	625	29	at	at	IN
28553	625	30	one	one	CD
28553	625	31	extremity	extremity	NN
28553	625	32	.	.	.
28553	626	1	The	the	DT
28553	626	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	626	3	blew	blow	VBD
28553	626	4	out	out	RP
28553	626	5	tangentially	tangentially	RB
28553	626	6	from	from	IN
28553	626	7	the	the	DT
28553	626	8	ends	end	NNS
28553	626	9	of	of	IN
28553	626	10	the	the	DT
28553	626	11	S	S	NNP
28553	626	12	,	,	,
28553	626	13	causing	cause	VBG
28553	626	14	the	the	DT
28553	626	15	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	626	16	to	to	TO
28553	626	17	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	626	18	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	626	19	and	and	CC
28553	626	20	work	work	VB
28553	626	21	the	the	DT
28553	626	22	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	626	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	626	24	usually	usually	RB
28553	626	25	a	a	DT
28553	626	26	cream	cream	NN
28553	626	27	separator	separator	NN
28553	626	28	)	)	-RRB-
28553	626	29	mounted	mount	VBD
28553	626	30	on	on	IN
28553	626	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	626	32	.	.	.
28553	627	1	This	this	DT
28553	627	2	motor	motor	NN
28553	627	3	proved	prove	VBD
28553	627	4	very	very	RB
28553	627	5	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	627	6	for	for	IN
28553	627	7	dairy	dairy	NN
28553	627	8	work	work	NN
28553	627	9	,	,	,
28553	627	10	but	but	CC
28553	627	11	was	be	VBD
28553	627	12	too	too	RB
28553	627	13	wasteful	wasteful	JJ
28553	627	14	of	of	IN
28553	627	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	627	16	to	to	TO
28553	627	17	be	be	VB
28553	627	18	useful	useful	JJ
28553	627	19	where	where	WRB
28553	627	20	high	high	JJ
28553	627	21	power	power	NN
28553	627	22	was	be	VBD
28553	627	23	needed	need	VBN
28553	627	24	.	.	.
28553	628	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	628	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	628	3	:	:	:
28553	628	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	628	5	.	.	.
28553	629	1	36.--The	36.--the	CD
28553	629	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	629	3	and	and	CC
28553	629	4	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	629	5	of	of	IN
28553	629	6	a	a	DT
28553	629	7	De	De	NNP
28553	629	8	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	629	9	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	629	10	.	.	.
28553	629	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	630	1	In	in	IN
28553	630	2	the	the	DT
28553	630	3	De	De	NNP
28553	630	4	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	630	5	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	630	6	as	as	RB
28553	630	7	now	now	RB
28553	630	8	constructed	construct	VBN
28553	630	9	the	the	DT
28553	630	10	steam	steam	NN
28553	630	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	630	12	blown	blow	VBN
28553	630	13	from	from	IN
28553	630	14	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	630	15	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	630	16	against	against	IN
28553	630	17	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	630	18	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	630	19	on	on	IN
28553	630	20	a	a	DT
28553	630	21	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	630	22	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	630	23	.	.	.
28553	631	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	631	2	.	.	.
28553	632	1	36	36	CD
28553	632	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	632	3	the	the	DT
28553	632	4	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	632	5	and	and	CC
28553	632	6	a	a	DT
28553	632	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	632	8	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	632	9	.	.	.
28553	633	1	The	the	DT
28553	633	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	633	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	633	4	made	make	VBN
28553	633	5	as	as	IN
28553	633	6	a	a	DT
28553	633	7	solid	solid	JJ
28553	633	8	disc	disc	NN
28553	633	9	,	,	,
28553	633	10	to	to	IN
28553	633	11	the	the	DT
28553	633	12	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	633	13	of	of	IN
28553	633	14	which	which	WDT
28553	633	15	the	the	DT
28553	633	16	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	633	17	are	be	VBP
28553	633	18	dovetailed	dovetail	VBN
28553	633	19	separately	separately	RB
28553	633	20	in	in	IN
28553	633	21	a	a	DT
28553	633	22	single	single	JJ
28553	633	23	row	row	NN
28553	633	24	.	.	.
28553	634	1	Each	each	DT
28553	634	2	vane	vane	NN
28553	634	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	634	4	of	of	IN
28553	634	5	curved	curved	JJ
28553	634	6	section	section	NN
28553	634	7	,	,	,
28553	634	8	the	the	DT
28553	634	9	concave	concave	NNP
28553	634	10	side	side	NN
28553	634	11	directed	direct	VBD
28553	634	12	towards	towards	IN
28553	634	13	the	the	DT
28553	634	14	nozzles	nozzle	NNS
28553	634	15	,	,	,
28553	634	16	which	which	WDT
28553	634	17	,	,	,
28553	634	18	as	as	IN
28553	634	19	will	will	MD
28553	634	20	be	be	VB
28553	634	21	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	634	22	from	from	IN
28553	634	23	the	the	DT
28553	634	24	"	"	``
28553	634	25	transparent	transparent	JJ
28553	634	26	"	"	''
28553	634	27	specimen	speciman	NNS
28553	634	28	on	on	IN
28553	634	29	the	the	DT
28553	634	30	right	right	NN
28553	634	31	of	of	IN
28553	634	32	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	634	33	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	634	34	,	,	,
28553	634	35	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	634	36	expand	expand	VB
28553	634	37	towards	towards	IN
28553	634	38	the	the	DT
28553	634	39	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	634	40	.	.	.
28553	635	1	This	this	DT
28553	635	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	635	3	to	to	TO
28553	635	4	allow	allow	VB
28553	635	5	the	the	DT
28553	635	6	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	635	7	of	of	IN
28553	635	8	the	the	DT
28553	635	9	steam	steam	NN
28553	635	10	,	,	,
28553	635	11	and	and	CC
28553	635	12	a	a	DT
28553	635	13	consequent	consequent	JJ
28553	635	14	gain	gain	NN
28553	635	15	of	of	IN
28553	635	16	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	635	17	.	.	.
28553	636	1	As	as	IN
28553	636	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	636	3	issues	issue	VBZ
28553	636	4	,	,	,
28553	636	5	each	each	DT
28553	636	6	molecule	molecule	JJ
28553	636	7	strikes	strike	NNS
28553	636	8	against	against	IN
28553	636	9	the	the	DT
28553	636	10	concave	concave	NNP
28553	636	11	face	face	NN
28553	636	12	of	of	IN
28553	636	13	a	a	DT
28553	636	14	vane	vane	NN
28553	636	15	,	,	,
28553	636	16	and	and	CC
28553	636	17	,	,	,
28553	636	18	while	while	IN
28553	636	19	changing	change	VBG
28553	636	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	636	21	direction	direction	NN
28553	636	22	,	,	,
28553	636	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	636	24	robbed	rob	VBN
28553	636	25	of	of	IN
28553	636	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	636	27	kinetic	kinetic	JJ
28553	636	28	energy	energy	NN
28553	636	29	,	,	,
28553	636	30	which	which	WDT
28553	636	31	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	636	32	to	to	IN
28553	636	33	the	the	DT
28553	636	34	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	636	35	.	.	.
28553	637	1	To	to	TO
28553	637	2	turn	turn	VB
28553	637	3	once	once	RB
28553	637	4	more	more	JJR
28553	637	5	to	to	IN
28553	637	6	a	a	DT
28553	637	7	stone	stone	NN
28553	637	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	637	9	throwing	throw	VBG
28553	637	10	comparison	comparison	NN
28553	637	11	,	,	,
28553	637	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	637	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	637	14	as	as	IN
28553	637	15	if	if	IN
28553	637	16	a	a	DT
28553	637	17	boy	boy	NN
28553	637	18	were	be	VBD
28553	637	19	pelting	pelt	VBG
28553	637	20	the	the	DT
28553	637	21	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	637	22	with	with	IN
28553	637	23	an	an	DT
28553	637	24	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	637	25	number	number	NN
28553	637	26	of	of	IN
28553	637	27	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	637	28	stones	stone	NNS
28553	637	29	.	.	.
28553	638	1	Now	now	RB
28553	638	2	,	,	,
28553	638	3	escaping	escape	VBG
28553	638	4	high	high	JJ
28553	638	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	638	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	638	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	638	8	moves	move	VBZ
28553	638	9	very	very	RB
28553	638	10	fast	fast	RB
28553	638	11	indeed	indeed	RB
28553	638	12	.	.	.
28553	639	1	To	to	TO
28553	639	2	give	give	VB
28553	639	3	figures	figure	NNS
28553	639	4	,	,	,
28553	639	5	if	if	IN
28553	639	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	639	7	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	639	8	the	the	DT
28553	639	9	small	small	JJ
28553	639	10	end	end	NN
28553	639	11	of	of	IN
28553	639	12	a	a	DT
28553	639	13	De	De	NNP
28553	639	14	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	639	15	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	639	16	at	at	IN
28553	639	17	200	200	CD
28553	639	18	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	639	19	.	.	.
28553	640	1	per	per	IN
28553	640	2	square	square	JJ
28553	640	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	640	4	,	,	,
28553	640	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	640	6	will	will	MD
28553	640	7	leave	leave	VB
28553	640	8	the	the	DT
28553	640	9	big	big	JJ
28553	640	10	end	end	NN
28553	640	11	at	at	IN
28553	640	12	a	a	DT
28553	640	13	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	640	14	of	of	IN
28553	640	15	48	48	CD
28553	640	16	miles	mile	NNS
28553	640	17	per	per	IN
28553	640	18	_	_	NNP
28553	640	19	minute_--that	minute_--that	NN
28553	640	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	640	21	,	,	,
28553	640	22	at	at	IN
28553	640	23	a	a	DT
28553	640	24	speed	speed	NN
28553	640	25	which	which	WDT
28553	640	26	would	would	MD
28553	640	27	take	take	VB
28553	640	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	640	29	right	right	RB
28553	640	30	round	round	IN
28553	640	31	the	the	DT
28553	640	32	world	world	NN
28553	640	33	in	in	IN
28553	640	34	8	8	CD
28553	640	35	-	-	SYM
28553	640	36	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	640	37	hours	hour	NNS
28553	640	38	!	!	.
28553	641	1	The	the	DT
28553	641	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	641	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	641	4	would	would	MD
28553	641	5	not	not	RB
28553	641	6	move	move	VB
28553	641	7	at	at	IN
28553	641	8	more	more	RBR
28553	641	9	than	than	IN
28553	641	10	about	about	RB
28553	641	11	one	one	CD
28553	641	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	641	13	third	third	NN
28553	641	14	of	of	IN
28553	641	15	this	this	DT
28553	641	16	speed	speed	NN
28553	641	17	as	as	IN
28553	641	18	a	a	DT
28553	641	19	maximum	maximum	NN
28553	641	20	.	.	.
28553	642	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	642	2	7	7	CD
28553	642	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	642	4	But	but	CC
28553	642	5	even	even	RB
28553	642	6	so	so	RB
28553	642	7	,	,	,
28553	642	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	642	9	may	may	MD
28553	642	10	make	make	VB
28553	642	11	as	as	RB
28553	642	12	many	many	JJ
28553	642	13	as	as	IN
28553	642	14	30,000	30,000	CD
28553	642	15	revolutions	revolution	NNS
28553	642	16	per	per	IN
28553	642	17	minute	minute	NN
28553	642	18	.	.	.
28553	643	1	A	a	DT
28553	643	2	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	643	3	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	643	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	643	5	now	now	RB
28553	643	6	encountered	encounter	VBN
28553	643	7	--	--	:
28553	643	8	namely	namely	RB
28553	643	9	,	,	,
28553	643	10	that	that	DT
28553	643	11	arising	arise	VBG
28553	643	12	from	from	IN
28553	643	13	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	643	14	.	.	.
28553	644	1	No	no	RB
28553	644	2	matter	matter	RB
28553	644	3	how	how	WRB
28553	644	4	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	644	5	the	the	DT
28553	644	6	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	644	7	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	644	8	may	may	MD
28553	644	9	be	be	VB
28553	644	10	balanced	balanced	JJ
28553	644	11	,	,	,
28553	644	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	644	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	644	14	practically	practically	RB
28553	644	15	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	644	16	to	to	TO
28553	644	17	make	make	VB
28553	644	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	644	19	centre	centre	NN
28553	644	20	of	of	IN
28553	644	21	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	644	22	coincide	coincide	VBP
28553	644	23	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	644	24	with	with	IN
28553	644	25	the	the	DT
28553	644	26	central	central	JJ
28553	644	27	point	point	NN
28553	644	28	of	of	IN
28553	644	29	the	the	DT
28553	644	30	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	644	31	;	;	:
28553	644	32	in	in	IN
28553	644	33	other	other	JJ
28553	644	34	words	word	NNS
28553	644	35	,	,	,
28553	644	36	the	the	DT
28553	644	37	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	644	38	will	will	MD
28553	644	39	be	be	VB
28553	644	40	a	a	DT
28553	644	41	bit	bit	NN
28553	644	42	--	--	:
28553	644	43	perhaps	perhaps	RB
28553	644	44	only	only	RB
28553	644	45	a	a	DT
28553	644	46	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	644	47	fraction	fraction	NN
28553	644	48	of	of	IN
28553	644	49	an	an	DT
28553	644	50	ounce	ounce	NN
28553	644	51	--	--	:
28553	644	52	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	644	53	on	on	IN
28553	644	54	one	one	CD
28553	644	55	side	side	NN
28553	644	56	than	than	IN
28553	644	57	the	the	DT
28553	644	58	other	other	JJ
28553	644	59	.	.	.
28553	645	1	This	this	DT
28553	645	2	want	want	NN
28553	645	3	of	of	IN
28553	645	4	truth	truth	NN
28553	645	5	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	645	6	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	645	7	,	,	,
28553	645	8	which	which	WDT
28553	645	9	,	,	,
28553	645	10	at	at	IN
28553	645	11	the	the	DT
28553	645	12	high	high	JJ
28553	645	13	speed	speed	NN
28553	645	14	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	645	15	,	,	,
28553	645	16	would	would	MD
28553	645	17	cause	cause	VB
28553	645	18	the	the	DT
28553	645	19	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	645	20	to	to	TO
28553	645	21	knock	knock	VB
28553	645	22	the	the	DT
28553	645	23	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	645	24	in	in	IN
28553	645	25	which	which	WDT
28553	645	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	645	27	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	645	28	to	to	IN
28553	645	29	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	645	30	,	,	,
28553	645	31	if	if	IN
28553	645	32	--	--	:
28553	645	33	and	and	CC
28553	645	34	this	this	DT
28553	645	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	645	36	the	the	DT
28553	645	37	point	point	NN
28553	645	38	--	--	:
28553	645	39	those	those	DT
28553	645	40	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	645	41	were	be	VBD
28553	645	42	close	close	JJ
28553	645	43	to	to	IN
28553	645	44	the	the	DT
28553	645	45	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	645	46	M.	M.	NNP
28553	645	47	de	de	NNP
28553	645	48	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	645	49	mounted	mount	VBD
28553	645	50	the	the	DT
28553	645	51	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	645	52	on	on	IN
28553	645	53	a	a	DT
28553	645	54	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	645	55	long	long	RB
28553	645	56	enough	enough	RB
28553	645	57	between	between	IN
28553	645	58	the	the	DT
28553	645	59	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	645	60	to	to	TO
28553	645	61	"	"	``
28553	645	62	whip	whip	VB
28553	645	63	,	,	,
28553	645	64	"	"	''
28553	645	65	or	or	CC
28553	645	66	bend	bend	VB
28553	645	67	a	a	DT
28553	645	68	little	little	JJ
28553	645	69	,	,	,
28553	645	70	and	and	CC
28553	645	71	the	the	DT
28553	645	72	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	645	73	was	be	VBD
28553	645	74	surmounted	surmount	VBN
28553	645	75	.	.	.
28553	646	1	The	the	DT
28553	646	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	646	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	646	4	of	of	IN
28553	646	5	the	the	DT
28553	646	6	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	646	7	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	646	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	646	9	too	too	RB
28553	646	10	high	high	JJ
28553	646	11	for	for	IN
28553	646	12	direct	direct	JJ
28553	646	13	driving	driving	NN
28553	646	14	of	of	IN
28553	646	15	some	some	DT
28553	646	16	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	646	17	,	,	,
28553	646	18	so	so	CC
28553	646	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	646	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	646	21	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	646	22	by	by	IN
28553	646	23	means	mean	NNS
28553	646	24	of	of	IN
28553	646	25	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	646	26	.	.	.
28553	647	1	To	to	IN
28553	647	2	dynamos	dynamos	NNP
28553	647	3	,	,	,
28553	647	4	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	647	5	,	,	,
28553	647	6	and	and	CC
28553	647	7	air	air	NN
28553	647	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	647	9	fans	fan	NNS
28553	647	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	647	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	647	12	often	often	RB
28553	647	13	coupled	couple	VBN
28553	647	14	direct	direct	JJ
28553	647	15	.	.	.
28553	648	1	THE	the	DT
28553	648	2	PARSONS	parson	NNS
28553	648	3	TURBINE	TURBINE	NNP
28553	648	4	.	.	.
28553	649	1	At	at	IN
28553	649	2	the	the	DT
28553	649	3	grand	grand	JJ
28553	649	4	naval	naval	JJ
28553	649	5	review	review	NN
28553	649	6	held	hold	VBN
28553	649	7	in	in	IN
28553	649	8	1897	1897	CD
28553	649	9	in	in	IN
28553	649	10	honour	honour	NN
28553	649	11	of	of	IN
28553	649	12	Queen	Queen	NNP
28553	649	13	Victoria	Victoria	NNP
28553	649	14	's	's	POS
28553	649	15	diamond	diamond	NN
28553	649	16	jubilee	jubilee	NNP
28553	649	17	,	,	,
28553	649	18	one	one	CD
28553	649	19	of	of	IN
28553	649	20	the	the	DT
28553	649	21	most	most	RBS
28553	649	22	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
28553	649	23	sights	sight	NNS
28553	649	24	was	be	VBD
28553	649	25	the	the	DT
28553	649	26	little	little	JJ
28553	649	27	_	_	NNP
28553	649	28	Turbinia	Turbinia	NNP
28553	649	29	_	_	NNP
28553	649	30	of	of	IN
28553	649	31	44	44	CD
28553	649	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	649	33	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	649	34	tons	ton	NNS
28553	649	35	burthen	burthen	NN
28553	649	36	,	,	,
28553	649	37	which	which	WDT
28553	649	38	darted	dart	VBD
28553	649	39	about	about	IN
28553	649	40	among	among	IN
28553	649	41	the	the	DT
28553	649	42	floating	float	VBG
28553	649	43	forts	fort	NNS
28553	649	44	at	at	IN
28553	649	45	a	a	DT
28553	649	46	speed	speed	NN
28553	649	47	much	much	JJ
28553	649	48	surpassing	surpass	VBG
28553	649	49	that	that	DT
28553	649	50	of	of	IN
28553	649	51	the	the	DT
28553	649	52	fastest	fast	JJS
28553	649	53	"	"	``
28553	649	54	destroyer	destroyer	NN
28553	649	55	.	.	.
28553	649	56	"	"	''
28553	650	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	650	2	the	the	DT
28553	650	3	nimble	nimble	JJ
28553	650	4	little	little	JJ
28553	650	5	craft	craft	NN
28553	650	6	were	be	VBD
28553	650	7	engines	engine	NNS
28553	650	8	developing	develop	VBG
28553	650	9	2,000	2,000	CD
28553	650	10	horse	horse	NN
28553	650	11	power	power	NN
28553	650	12	,	,	,
28553	650	13	without	without	IN
28553	650	14	any	any	DT
28553	650	15	of	of	IN
28553	650	16	the	the	DT
28553	650	17	clank	clank	NN
28553	650	18	and	and	CC
28553	650	19	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	650	20	which	which	WDT
28553	650	21	usually	usually	RB
28553	650	22	reigns	reign	VBZ
28553	650	23	in	in	IN
28553	650	24	the	the	DT
28553	650	25	engine	engine	NN
28553	650	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	650	27	room	room	NN
28553	650	28	of	of	IN
28553	650	29	a	a	DT
28553	650	30	high	high	JJ
28553	650	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	650	32	speed	speed	NN
28553	650	33	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	650	34	.	.	.
28553	651	1	The	the	DT
28553	651	2	_	_	NNP
28553	651	3	Turbinia	Turbinia	NNP
28553	651	4	_	_	NNP
28553	651	5	was	be	VBD
28553	651	6	the	the	DT
28553	651	7	first	first	JJ
28553	651	8	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	651	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	651	10	driven	drive	VBN
28553	651	11	boat	boat	NN
28553	651	12	,	,	,
28553	651	13	and	and	CC
28553	651	14	as	as	IN
28553	651	15	such	such	JJ
28553	651	16	,	,	,
28553	651	17	even	even	RB
28553	651	18	apart	apart	RB
28553	651	19	from	from	IN
28553	651	20	her	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	651	21	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
28553	651	22	pace	pace	NN
28553	651	23	,	,	,
28553	651	24	she	-PRON-	PRP
28553	651	25	attracted	attract	VBD
28553	651	26	great	great	JJ
28553	651	27	attention	attention	NN
28553	651	28	.	.	.
28553	652	1	Since	since	IN
28553	652	2	1897	1897	CD
28553	652	3	the	the	DT
28553	652	4	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	652	5	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	652	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	652	7	been	be	VBN
28553	652	8	installed	instal	VBN
28553	652	9	on	on	IN
28553	652	10	many	many	JJ
28553	652	11	ships	ship	NNS
28553	652	12	,	,	,
28553	652	13	including	include	VBG
28553	652	14	several	several	JJ
28553	652	15	men	man	NNS
28553	652	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	652	17	of	of	IN
28553	652	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	652	19	war	war	NN
28553	652	20	,	,	,
28553	652	21	and	and	CC
28553	652	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	652	23	seems	seem	VBZ
28553	652	24	probable	probable	JJ
28553	652	25	that	that	IN
28553	652	26	the	the	DT
28553	652	27	time	time	NN
28553	652	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	652	29	not	not	RB
28553	652	30	far	far	RB
28553	652	31	distant	distant	JJ
28553	652	32	when	when	WRB
28553	652	33	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	652	34	engines	engine	NNS
28553	652	35	will	will	MD
28553	652	36	be	be	VB
28553	652	37	abandoned	abandon	VBN
28553	652	38	on	on	IN
28553	652	39	all	all	DT
28553	652	40	high	high	JJ
28553	652	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	652	42	speed	speed	NN
28553	652	43	craft	craft	NN
28553	652	44	.	.	.
28553	653	1	DESCRIPTION	description	NN
28553	653	2	OF	of	IN
28553	653	3	THE	the	DT
28553	653	4	PARSONS	parson	NNS
28553	653	5	TURBINE	TURBINE	NNP
28553	653	6	.	.	.
28553	654	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	654	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	654	3	:	:	:
28553	654	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	654	5	.	.	.
28553	655	1	37.--Section	37.--section	CD
28553	655	2	of	of	IN
28553	655	3	a	a	DT
28553	655	4	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
28553	655	5	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	655	6	.	.	.
28553	655	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	656	1	The	the	DT
28553	656	2	essential	essential	JJ
28553	656	3	parts	part	NNS
28553	656	4	of	of	IN
28553	656	5	a	a	DT
28553	656	6	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	656	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	656	8	are:--(1	are:--(1	NN
28553	656	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	656	10	The	the	DT
28553	656	11	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	656	12	,	,	,
28553	656	13	on	on	IN
28553	656	14	which	which	WDT
28553	656	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	656	16	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	656	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	656	18	2	2	LS
28553	656	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	656	20	the	the	DT
28553	656	21	drum	drum	NN
28553	656	22	;	;	:
28553	656	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	656	24	3	3	LS
28553	656	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	656	26	the	the	DT
28553	656	27	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	656	28	casing	casing	NN
28553	656	29	inside	inside	IN
28553	656	30	which	which	WDT
28553	656	31	the	the	DT
28553	656	32	drum	drum	NN
28553	656	33	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	656	34	;	;	:
28553	656	35	(	(	-LRB-
28553	656	36	4	4	LS
28553	656	37	)	)	-RRB-
28553	656	38	the	the	DT
28553	656	39	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	656	40	on	on	IN
28553	656	41	the	the	DT
28553	656	42	drum	drum	NN
28553	656	43	and	and	CC
28553	656	44	casing	casing	NN
28553	656	45	;	;	:
28553	656	46	(	(	-LRB-
28553	656	47	5	5	LS
28553	656	48	)	)	-RRB-
28553	656	49	the	the	DT
28553	656	50	balance	balance	NN
28553	656	51	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	656	52	.	.	.
28553	657	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	657	2	.	.	.
28553	658	1	37	37	CD
28553	658	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	658	3	a	a	DT
28553	658	4	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	658	5	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	658	6	in	in	IN
28553	658	7	section	section	NN
28553	658	8	.	.	.
28553	659	1	The	the	DT
28553	659	2	drum	drum	NN
28553	659	3	,	,	,
28553	659	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	659	5	will	will	MD
28553	659	6	be	be	VB
28553	659	7	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	659	8	,	,	,
28553	659	9	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	659	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	659	11	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	659	12	in	in	IN
28553	659	13	three	three	CD
28553	659	14	stages	stage	NNS
28553	659	15	,	,	,
28553	659	16	D^1	D^1	NNP
28553	659	17	,	,	,
28553	659	18	D^2	D^2	NNP
28553	659	19	,	,	,
28553	659	20	D^3	D^3	NNP
28553	659	21	,	,	,
28553	659	22	towards	towards	IN
28553	659	23	the	the	DT
28553	659	24	right	right	NN
28553	659	25	.	.	.
28553	660	1	From	from	IN
28553	660	2	end	end	NN
28553	660	3	to	to	TO
28553	660	4	end	end	VB
28553	660	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	660	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	660	7	studded	stud	VBN
28553	660	8	with	with	IN
28553	660	9	little	little	JJ
28553	660	10	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	660	11	,	,	,
28553	660	12	M	M	NNP
28553	660	13	M	M	NNP
28553	660	14	,	,	,
28553	660	15	set	set	VBN
28553	660	16	in	in	IN
28553	660	17	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	660	18	rings	ring	NNS
28553	660	19	small	small	JJ
28553	660	20	distances	distance	NNS
28553	660	21	apart	apart	RB
28553	660	22	.	.	.
28553	661	1	Each	each	DT
28553	661	2	vane	vane	NN
28553	661	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	661	4	a	a	DT
28553	661	5	curved	curved	JJ
28553	661	6	section	section	NN
28553	661	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	661	8	see	see	VB
28553	661	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	661	10	.	.	.
28553	662	1	38	38	CD
28553	662	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	662	3	,	,	,
28553	662	4	the	the	DT
28553	662	5	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	662	6	side	side	NN
28553	662	7	facing	face	VBG
28553	662	8	towards	towards	IN
28553	662	9	the	the	DT
28553	662	10	left	left	NN
28553	662	11	.	.	.
28553	663	1	The	the	DT
28553	663	2	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	663	3	stick	stick	VBP
28553	663	4	out	out	RP
28553	663	5	from	from	IN
28553	663	6	the	the	DT
28553	663	7	drum	drum	NN
28553	663	8	like	like	IN
28553	663	9	short	short	JJ
28553	663	10	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	663	11	,	,	,
28553	663	12	and	and	CC
28553	663	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	663	14	outer	outer	JJ
28553	663	15	ends	end	NNS
28553	663	16	almost	almost	RB
28553	663	17	touch	touch	VBP
28553	663	18	the	the	DT
28553	663	19	casing	casing	NN
28553	663	20	.	.	.
28553	664	1	To	to	IN
28553	664	2	the	the	DT
28553	664	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	664	4	are	be	VBP
28553	664	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	664	6	equally	equally	RB
28553	664	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	664	8	spaced	space	VBN
28553	664	9	rings	ring	NNS
28553	664	10	of	of	IN
28553	664	11	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	664	12	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	664	13	,	,	,
28553	664	14	F	F	NNP
28553	664	15	F	F	NNP
28553	664	16	,	,	,
28553	664	17	pointing	point	VBG
28553	664	18	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	664	19	towards	towards	IN
28553	664	20	the	the	DT
28553	664	21	drum	drum	NN
28553	664	22	,	,	,
28553	664	23	and	and	CC
28553	664	24	occupying	occupy	VBG
28553	664	25	the	the	DT
28553	664	26	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	664	27	between	between	IN
28553	664	28	the	the	DT
28553	664	29	rings	ring	NNS
28553	664	30	of	of	IN
28553	664	31	moving	move	VBG
28553	664	32	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	664	33	.	.	.
28553	665	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	665	2	concave	concave	JJ
28553	665	3	sides	side	NNS
28553	665	4	also	also	RB
28553	665	5	face	face	VBP
28553	665	6	towards	towards	IN
28553	665	7	the	the	DT
28553	665	8	left	left	NN
28553	665	9	,	,	,
28553	665	10	but	but	CC
28553	665	11	,	,	,
28553	665	12	as	as	IN
28553	665	13	seen	see	VBN
28553	665	14	in	in	IN
28553	665	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	665	16	.	.	.
28553	666	1	38	38	CD
28553	666	2	,	,	,
28553	666	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	666	4	line	line	NN
28553	666	5	of	of	IN
28553	666	6	curve	curve	NN
28553	666	7	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	666	8	the	the	DT
28553	666	9	reverse	reverse	JJ
28553	666	10	way	way	NN
28553	666	11	to	to	IN
28553	666	12	that	that	DT
28553	666	13	of	of	IN
28553	666	14	M	M	NNP
28553	666	15	M.	M.	NNP
28553	666	16	Steam	Steam	NNP
28553	666	17	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	666	18	the	the	DT
28553	666	19	casing	casing	NN
28553	666	20	at	at	IN
28553	666	21	A	a	NN
28553	666	22	,	,	,
28553	666	23	and	and	CC
28553	666	24	at	at	IN
28553	666	25	once	once	RB
28553	666	26	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	666	27	through	through	IN
28553	666	28	the	the	DT
28553	666	29	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	666	30	towards	towards	IN
28553	666	31	the	the	DT
28553	666	32	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	666	33	at	at	IN
28553	666	34	B.	B.	NNP
28553	667	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	667	2	meets	meet	VBZ
28553	667	3	the	the	DT
28553	667	4	first	first	JJ
28553	667	5	row	row	NN
28553	667	6	of	of	IN
28553	667	7	fixed	fixed	JJ
28553	667	8	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	667	9	,	,	,
28553	667	10	and	and	CC
28553	667	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	667	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	667	13	path	path	NN
28553	667	14	so	so	RB
28553	667	15	deflected	deflect	VBD
28553	667	16	that	that	IN
28553	667	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	667	18	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	667	19	the	the	DT
28553	667	20	ring	ring	NN
28553	667	21	of	of	IN
28553	667	22	moving	move	VBG
28553	667	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	667	24	or	or	CC
28553	667	25	drum	drum	VB
28553	667	26	)	)	-RRB-
28553	667	27	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	667	28	at	at	IN
28553	667	29	the	the	DT
28553	667	30	most	most	RBS
28553	667	31	effective	effective	JJ
28553	667	32	angle	angle	NN
28553	667	33	,	,	,
28553	667	34	and	and	CC
28553	667	35	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	667	36	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	667	37	round	round	RB
28553	667	38	.	.	.
28553	668	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	668	2	then	then	RB
28553	668	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	668	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	668	5	direction	direction	NN
28553	668	6	changed	change	VBN
28553	668	7	by	by	IN
28553	668	8	the	the	DT
28553	668	9	ring	ring	NN
28553	668	10	of	of	IN
28553	668	11	F	F	NNP
28553	668	12	F	F	NNP
28553	668	13	,	,	,
28553	668	14	so	so	IN
28553	668	15	that	that	IN
28553	668	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	668	17	may	may	MD
28553	668	18	treat	treat	VB
28553	668	19	the	the	DT
28553	668	20	next	next	JJ
28553	668	21	row	row	NN
28553	668	22	of	of	IN
28553	668	23	M	M	NNP
28553	668	24	M	M	NNP
28553	668	25	in	in	IN
28553	668	26	a	a	DT
28553	668	27	similar	similar	JJ
28553	668	28	fashion	fashion	NN
28553	668	29	.	.	.
28553	669	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	669	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	669	3	:	:	:
28553	669	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	669	5	.	.	.
28553	670	1	38.--Blades	38.--blades	CD
28553	670	2	or	or	CC
28553	670	3	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	670	4	of	of	IN
28553	670	5	a	a	DT
28553	670	6	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
28553	670	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	670	8	.	.	.
28553	670	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	671	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	671	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	671	3	:	:	:
28553	671	4	One	one	CD
28553	671	5	of	of	IN
28553	671	6	the	the	DT
28553	671	7	low	low	JJ
28553	671	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	671	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	671	10	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	671	11	of	of	IN
28553	671	12	the	the	DT
28553	671	13	_	_	NNP
28553	671	14	Carmania	Carmania	NNP
28553	671	15	_	_	NNP
28553	671	16	,	,	,
28553	671	17	in	in	IN
28553	671	18	casing	case	VBG
28553	671	19	.	.	.
28553	672	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	672	2	size	size	NN
28553	672	3	will	will	MD
28553	672	4	be	be	VB
28553	672	5	inferred	infer	VBN
28553	672	6	from	from	IN
28553	672	7	comparison	comparison	NN
28553	672	8	with	with	IN
28553	672	9	the	the	DT
28553	672	10	man	man	NN
28553	672	11	standing	stand	VBG
28553	672	12	near	near	IN
28553	672	13	the	the	DT
28553	672	14	end	end	NN
28553	672	15	of	of	IN
28553	672	16	the	the	DT
28553	672	17	casing	casing	NN
28553	672	18	.	.	.
28553	672	19	]	]	-RRB-
28553	673	1	THE	the	DT
28553	673	2	EXPANSIVE	expansive	NN
28553	673	3	ACTION	action	NN
28553	673	4	OF	of	IN
28553	673	5	STEAM	steam	JJ
28553	673	6	IN	in	IN
28553	673	7	A	a	DT
28553	673	8	TURBINE	turbine	NN
28553	673	9	.	.	.
28553	674	1	On	on	IN
28553	674	2	reaching	reach	VBG
28553	674	3	the	the	DT
28553	674	4	end	end	NN
28553	674	5	of	of	IN
28553	674	6	D^1	d^1	NN
28553	674	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	674	8	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	674	9	the	the	DT
28553	674	10	second	second	JJ
28553	674	11	,	,	,
28553	674	12	or	or	CC
28553	674	13	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
28553	674	14	,	,	,
28553	674	15	set	set	VBN
28553	674	16	of	of	IN
28553	674	17	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	674	18	.	.	.
28553	675	1	The	the	DT
28553	675	2	drum	drum	NN
28553	675	3	here	here	RB
28553	675	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	675	5	of	of	IN
28553	675	6	a	a	DT
28553	675	7	greater	great	JJR
28553	675	8	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	675	9	,	,	,
28553	675	10	and	and	CC
28553	675	11	the	the	DT
28553	675	12	blades	blade	NNS
28553	675	13	are	be	VBP
28553	675	14	longer	long	JJR
28553	675	15	and	and	CC
28553	675	16	set	set	VBN
28553	675	17	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	675	18	farther	far	RBR
28553	675	19	apart	apart	RB
28553	675	20	,	,	,
28553	675	21	to	to	TO
28553	675	22	give	give	VB
28553	675	23	a	a	DT
28553	675	24	freer	free	JJR
28553	675	25	passage	passage	NN
28553	675	26	to	to	IN
28553	675	27	the	the	DT
28553	675	28	now	now	RB
28553	675	29	partly	partly	RB
28553	675	30	expanded	expand	VBN
28553	675	31	steam	steam	NN
28553	675	32	,	,	,
28553	675	33	which	which	WDT
28553	675	34	has	have	VBZ
28553	675	35	lost	lose	VBN
28553	675	36	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	675	37	but	but	CC
28553	675	38	gained	gain	VBD
28553	675	39	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	675	40	.	.	.
28553	676	1	The	the	DT
28553	676	2	process	process	NN
28553	676	3	of	of	IN
28553	676	4	movement	movement	NN
28553	676	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	676	6	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	676	7	through	through	IN
28553	676	8	this	this	DT
28553	676	9	stage	stage	NN
28553	676	10	;	;	:
28553	676	11	and	and	CC
28553	676	12	again	again	RB
28553	676	13	in	in	IN
28553	676	14	D^3	D^3	NNP
28553	676	15	,	,	,
28553	676	16	the	the	DT
28553	676	17	low	low	JJ
28553	676	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	676	19	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	676	20	drum	drum	NN
28553	676	21	.	.	.
28553	677	1	The	the	DT
28553	677	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	677	3	then	then	RB
28553	677	4	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	677	5	to	to	IN
28553	677	6	the	the	DT
28553	677	7	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	677	8	through	through	IN
28553	677	9	B	b	NN
28553	677	10	,	,	,
28553	677	11	having	have	VBG
28553	677	12	by	by	IN
28553	677	13	this	this	DT
28553	677	14	time	time	NN
28553	677	15	expanded	expand	VBD
28553	677	16	very	very	RB
28553	677	17	many	many	JJ
28553	677	18	times	time	NNS
28553	677	19	;	;	:
28553	677	20	and	and	CC
28553	677	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	677	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	677	23	found	find	VBN
28553	677	24	advisable	advisable	JJ
28553	677	25	,	,	,
28553	677	26	for	for	IN
28553	677	27	reasons	reason	NNS
28553	677	28	explained	explain	VBN
28553	677	29	in	in	IN
28553	677	30	connection	connection	NN
28553	677	31	with	with	IN
28553	677	32	compound	compound	NN
28553	677	33	steam	steam	NN
28553	677	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	677	35	engines	engine	NNS
28553	677	36	,	,	,
28553	677	37	to	to	TO
28553	677	38	have	have	VB
28553	677	39	a	a	DT
28553	677	40	separate	separate	JJ
28553	677	41	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	677	42	in	in	IN
28553	677	43	an	an	DT
28553	677	44	independent	independent	JJ
28553	677	45	casing	casing	NN
28553	677	46	for	for	IN
28553	677	47	the	the	DT
28553	677	48	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	677	49	stages	stage	NNS
28553	677	50	of	of	IN
28553	677	51	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	677	52	.	.	.
28553	678	1	The	the	DT
28553	678	2	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	678	3	are	be	VBP
28553	678	4	made	make	VBN
28553	678	5	of	of	IN
28553	678	6	brass	brass	NN
28553	678	7	.	.	.
28553	679	1	In	in	IN
28553	679	2	the	the	DT
28553	679	3	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	679	4	of	of	IN
28553	679	5	the	the	DT
28553	679	6	_	_	NNP
28553	679	7	Carmania	Carmania	NNP
28553	679	8	_	_	NNP
28553	679	9	,	,	,
28553	679	10	the	the	DT
28553	679	11	huge	huge	JJ
28553	679	12	Cunard	Cunard	NNP
28553	679	13	liner	liner	NN
28553	679	14	,	,	,
28553	679	15	1,115,000	1,115,000	CD
28553	679	16	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	679	17	are	be	VBP
28553	679	18	used	use	VBN
28553	679	19	.	.	.
28553	680	1	The	the	DT
28553	680	2	largest	large	JJS
28553	680	3	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	680	4	of	of	IN
28553	680	5	the	the	DT
28553	680	6	drums	drum	NNS
28553	680	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	680	8	11	11	CD
28553	680	9	feet	foot	NNS
28553	680	10	,	,	,
28553	680	11	and	and	CC
28553	680	12	each	each	DT
28553	680	13	low	low	JJ
28553	680	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	680	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	680	16	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	680	17	weighs	weigh	VBZ
28553	680	18	350	350	CD
28553	680	19	tons	ton	NNS
28553	680	20	.	.	.
28553	681	1	BALANCING	balancing	NN
28553	681	2	OF	of	IN
28553	681	3	THRUST	THRUST	NNS
28553	681	4	.	.	.
28553	682	1	The	the	DT
28553	682	2	push	push	NN
28553	682	3	exerted	exert	VBN
28553	682	4	by	by	IN
28553	682	5	the	the	DT
28553	682	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	682	7	on	on	IN
28553	682	8	the	the	DT
28553	682	9	blades	blade	NNS
28553	682	10	not	not	RB
28553	682	11	only	only	RB
28553	682	12	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	682	13	the	the	DT
28553	682	14	drum	drum	NN
28553	682	15	,	,	,
28553	682	16	but	but	CC
28553	682	17	presses	press	VBZ
28553	682	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	682	19	in	in	IN
28553	682	20	the	the	DT
28553	682	21	direction	direction	NN
28553	682	22	in	in	IN
28553	682	23	which	which	WDT
28553	682	24	the	the	DT
28553	682	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	682	26	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	682	27	.	.	.
28553	683	1	This	this	DT
28553	683	2	end	end	NN
28553	683	3	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	683	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	683	5	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VBN
28553	683	6	by	by	IN
28553	683	7	means	mean	NNS
28553	683	8	of	of	IN
28553	683	9	the	the	DT
28553	683	10	"	"	``
28553	683	11	dummy	dummy	JJ
28553	683	12	"	"	''
28553	683	13	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	683	14	,	,	,
28553	683	15	P^1	P^1	NNP
28553	683	16	,	,	,
28553	683	17	P^2	P^2	NNP
28553	683	18	,	,	,
28553	683	19	P^3	P^3	NNP
28553	683	20	.	.	.
28553	684	1	Each	each	DT
28553	684	2	dummy	dummy	NN
28553	684	3	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	684	4	of	of	IN
28553	684	5	a	a	DT
28553	684	6	number	number	NN
28553	684	7	of	of	IN
28553	684	8	discs	disc	NNS
28553	684	9	revolving	revolve	VBG
28553	684	10	between	between	IN
28553	684	11	rings	ring	NNS
28553	684	12	projecting	project	VBG
28553	684	13	from	from	IN
28553	684	14	the	the	DT
28553	684	15	casing	casing	NN
28553	684	16	,	,	,
28553	684	17	the	the	DT
28553	684	18	distance	distance	NN
28553	684	19	between	between	IN
28553	684	20	discs	disc	NNS
28553	684	21	and	and	CC
28553	684	22	rings	ring	NNS
28553	684	23	being	be	VBG
28553	684	24	so	so	RB
28553	684	25	small	small	JJ
28553	684	26	that	that	IN
28553	684	27	but	but	CC
28553	684	28	little	little	JJ
28553	684	29	steam	steam	NN
28553	684	30	can	can	MD
28553	684	31	pass	pass	VB
28553	684	32	.	.	.
28553	685	1	In	in	IN
28553	685	2	the	the	DT
28553	685	3	high	high	JJ
28553	685	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	685	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	685	6	compartment	compartment	NN
28553	685	7	the	the	DT
28553	685	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	685	9	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	685	10	P^1	p^1	NN
28553	685	11	to	to	IN
28553	685	12	the	the	DT
28553	685	13	left	left	NN
28553	685	14	with	with	IN
28553	685	15	the	the	DT
28553	685	16	same	same	JJ
28553	685	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	685	18	as	as	IN
28553	685	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	685	20	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	685	21	the	the	DT
28553	685	22	blades	blade	NNS
28553	685	23	of	of	IN
28553	685	24	D^1	D^1	NNP
28553	685	25	to	to	IN
28553	685	26	the	the	DT
28553	685	27	right	right	NN
28553	685	28	.	.	.
28553	686	1	After	after	IN
28553	686	2	completing	complete	VBG
28553	686	3	the	the	DT
28553	686	4	first	first	JJ
28553	686	5	stage	stage	NN
28553	686	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	686	7	fills	fill	VBZ
28553	686	8	the	the	DT
28553	686	9	passage	passage	NN
28553	686	10	C	C	NNP
28553	686	11	,	,	,
28553	686	12	which	which	WDT
28553	686	13	communicates	communicate	VBZ
28553	686	14	with	with	IN
28553	686	15	the	the	DT
28553	686	16	second	second	JJ
28553	686	17	piston	piston	NN
28553	686	18	,	,	,
28553	686	19	P^2	P^2	NNP
28553	686	20	,	,	,
28553	686	21	and	and	CC
28553	686	22	the	the	DT
28553	686	23	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	686	24	on	on	IN
28553	686	25	that	that	DT
28553	686	26	piston	piston	NN
28553	686	27	negatives	negative	VBZ
28553	686	28	the	the	DT
28553	686	29	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	686	30	on	on	IN
28553	686	31	D^2	D^2	NNP
28553	686	32	.	.	.
28553	687	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
28553	687	2	,	,	,
28553	687	3	the	the	DT
28553	687	4	passage	passage	NN
28553	687	5	E	e	NN
28553	687	6	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	687	7	the	the	DT
28553	687	8	steam	steam	NN
28553	687	9	to	to	TO
28553	687	10	press	press	VB
28553	687	11	equally	equally	RB
28553	687	12	on	on	IN
28553	687	13	P^3	P^3	NNP
28553	687	14	and	and	CC
28553	687	15	the	the	DT
28553	687	16	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	687	17	of	of	IN
28553	687	18	D^3	D^3	NNP
28553	687	19	.	.	.
28553	688	1	So	so	RB
28553	688	2	that	that	IN
28553	688	3	the	the	DT
28553	688	4	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	688	5	in	in	IN
28553	688	6	which	which	WDT
28553	688	7	the	the	DT
28553	688	8	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	688	9	revolves	revolve	NNS
28553	688	10	have	have	VBP
28553	688	11	but	but	CC
28553	688	12	little	little	JJ
28553	688	13	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	688	14	to	to	TO
28553	688	15	take	take	VB
28553	688	16	.	.	.
28553	689	1	This	this	DT
28553	689	2	form	form	NN
28553	689	3	of	of	IN
28553	689	4	compensation	compensation	NN
28553	689	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	689	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	689	7	in	in	IN
28553	689	8	marine	marine	NN
28553	689	9	as	as	RB
28553	689	10	well	well	RB
28553	689	11	as	as	IN
28553	689	12	in	in	IN
28553	689	13	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	689	14	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	689	15	.	.	.
28553	690	1	In	in	IN
28553	690	2	the	the	DT
28553	690	3	former	former	JJ
28553	690	4	the	the	DT
28553	690	5	dummy	dummy	JJ
28553	690	6	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	690	7	are	be	VBP
28553	690	8	so	so	RB
28553	690	9	proportioned	proportioned	JJ
28553	690	10	that	that	IN
28553	690	11	the	the	DT
28553	690	12	forward	forward	RB
28553	690	13	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	690	14	given	give	VBN
28553	690	15	by	by	IN
28553	690	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	690	17	and	and	CC
28553	690	18	the	the	DT
28553	690	19	screw	screw	NN
28553	690	20	combined	combine	VBN
28553	690	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	690	22	almost	almost	RB
28553	690	23	equal	equal	JJ
28553	690	24	to	to	IN
28553	690	25	the	the	DT
28553	690	26	thrust	thrust	JJ
28553	690	27	aft	aft	NN
28553	690	28	of	of	IN
28553	690	29	the	the	DT
28553	690	30	moving	move	VBG
28553	690	31	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	690	32	.	.	.
28553	691	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	691	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	691	3	:	:	:
28553	691	4	One	one	CD
28553	691	5	of	of	IN
28553	691	6	the	the	DT
28553	691	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	691	8	drums	drum	NNS
28553	691	9	of	of	IN
28553	691	10	the	the	DT
28553	691	11	_	_	NNP
28553	691	12	Carmania	Carmania	NNP
28553	691	13	_	_	NNP
28553	691	14	.	.	.
28553	692	1	Note	note	VB
28553	692	2	the	the	DT
28553	692	3	rows	row	NNS
28553	692	4	of	of	IN
28553	692	5	vanes	vane	NNS
28553	692	6	.	.	.
28553	693	1	The	the	DT
28553	693	2	drum	drum	NN
28553	693	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	693	4	here	here	RB
28553	693	5	being	be	VBG
28553	693	6	tested	test	VBN
28553	693	7	for	for	IN
28553	693	8	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	693	9	balance	balance	NN
28553	693	10	on	on	IN
28553	693	11	two	two	CD
28553	693	12	absolutely	absolutely	RB
28553	693	13	level	level	NN
28553	693	14	supports	support	NNS
28553	693	15	.	.	.
28553	693	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	694	1	ADVANTAGES	ADVANTAGES	NNP
28553	694	2	OF	of	IN
28553	694	3	THE	the	DT
28553	694	4	MARINE	MARINE	NNP
28553	694	5	TURBINE	TURBINE	NNP
28553	694	6	.	.	.
28553	695	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	695	2	1	1	CD
28553	695	3	.	.	.
28553	695	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	696	1	Absence	absence	NN
28553	696	2	of	of	IN
28553	696	3	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	696	4	.	.	.
28553	697	1	Reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	697	2	engines	engine	NNS
28553	697	3	,	,	,
28553	697	4	however	however	RB
28553	697	5	well	well	RB
28553	697	6	balanced	balanced	JJ
28553	697	7	,	,	,
28553	697	8	cause	cause	VB
28553	697	9	a	a	DT
28553	697	10	shaking	shaking	NN
28553	697	11	of	of	IN
28553	697	12	the	the	DT
28553	697	13	whole	whole	JJ
28553	697	14	ship	ship	NN
28553	697	15	which	which	WDT
28553	697	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	697	17	very	very	RB
28553	697	18	unpleasant	unpleasant	JJ
28553	697	19	to	to	IN
28553	697	20	passengers	passenger	NNS
28553	697	21	.	.	.
28553	698	1	The	the	DT
28553	698	2	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	698	3	,	,	,
28553	698	4	on	on	IN
28553	698	5	the	the	DT
28553	698	6	other	other	JJ
28553	698	7	hand	hand	NN
28553	698	8	,	,	,
28553	698	9	being	be	VBG
28553	698	10	almost	almost	RB
28553	698	11	perfectly	perfectly	RB
28553	698	12	balanced	balanced	JJ
28553	698	13	,	,	,
28553	698	14	runs	run	VBZ
28553	698	15	so	so	RB
28553	698	16	smoothly	smoothly	RB
28553	698	17	at	at	IN
28553	698	18	the	the	DT
28553	698	19	highest	high	JJS
28553	698	20	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	698	21	that	that	WDT
28553	698	22	,	,	,
28553	698	23	if	if	IN
28553	698	24	the	the	DT
28553	698	25	hand	hand	NN
28553	698	26	be	be	VB
28553	698	27	laid	lay	VBN
28553	698	28	on	on	IN
28553	698	29	the	the	DT
28553	698	30	covering	covering	NN
28553	698	31	,	,	,
28553	698	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	698	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	698	34	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	698	35	almost	almost	RB
28553	698	36	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	698	37	to	to	TO
28553	698	38	tell	tell	VB
28553	698	39	whether	whether	IN
28553	698	40	the	the	DT
28553	698	41	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	698	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	698	43	in	in	IN
28553	698	44	motion	motion	NN
28553	698	45	.	.	.
28553	699	1	As	as	IN
28553	699	2	a	a	DT
28553	699	3	consequence	consequence	NN
28553	699	4	of	of	IN
28553	699	5	this	this	DT
28553	699	6	smooth	smooth	JJ
28553	699	7	running	running	NN
28553	699	8	there	there	EX
28553	699	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	699	10	little	little	JJ
28553	699	11	noise	noise	NN
28553	699	12	in	in	IN
28553	699	13	the	the	DT
28553	699	14	engine	engine	NN
28553	699	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	699	16	room	room	NN
28553	699	17	--	--	:
28553	699	18	a	a	DT
28553	699	19	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
28553	699	20	contrast	contrast	NN
28553	699	21	to	to	IN
28553	699	22	the	the	DT
28553	699	23	deafening	deafen	VBG
28553	699	24	roar	roar	NN
28553	699	25	of	of	IN
28553	699	26	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	699	27	engines	engine	NNS
28553	699	28	.	.	.
28553	700	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	700	2	2	2	CD
28553	700	3	.	.	.
28553	700	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	701	1	Turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	701	2	occupy	occupy	VBP
28553	701	3	less	less	JJR
28553	701	4	room	room	NN
28553	701	5	.	.	.
28553	702	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	702	2	3	3	CD
28553	702	3	.	.	.
28553	702	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	703	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	703	2	are	be	VBP
28553	703	3	more	more	RBR
28553	703	4	easily	easily	RB
28553	703	5	tended	tend	VBN
28553	703	6	.	.	.
28553	704	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	704	2	4	4	CD
28553	704	3	.	.	.
28553	704	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	705	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	705	2	require	require	VBP
28553	705	3	fewer	few	JJR
28553	705	4	repairs	repair	NNS
28553	705	5	,	,	,
28553	705	6	since	since	IN
28553	705	7	the	the	DT
28553	705	8	rubbing	rubbing	NN
28553	705	9	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	705	10	are	be	VBP
28553	705	11	very	very	RB
28553	705	12	small	small	JJ
28553	705	13	as	as	IN
28553	705	14	compared	compare	VBN
28553	705	15	to	to	IN
28553	705	16	those	those	DT
28553	705	17	of	of	IN
28553	705	18	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	705	19	engines	engine	NNS
28553	705	20	.	.	.
28553	706	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	706	2	5	5	CD
28553	706	3	.	.	.
28553	706	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	707	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	707	2	are	be	VBP
28553	707	3	more	more	RBR
28553	707	4	economical	economical	JJ
28553	707	5	at	at	IN
28553	707	6	high	high	JJ
28553	707	7	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	707	8	.	.	.
28553	708	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	708	2	must	must	MD
28553	708	3	be	be	VB
28553	708	4	remembered	remember	VBN
28553	708	5	that	that	IN
28553	708	6	a	a	DT
28553	708	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	708	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	708	9	essentially	essentially	RB
28553	708	10	meant	mean	VBN
28553	708	11	for	for	IN
28553	708	12	high	high	JJ
28553	708	13	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	708	14	.	.	.
28553	709	1	If	if	IN
28553	709	2	run	run	VB
28553	709	3	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	709	4	,	,	,
28553	709	5	the	the	DT
28553	709	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	709	7	will	will	MD
28553	709	8	escape	escape	VB
28553	709	9	through	through	IN
28553	709	10	the	the	DT
28553	709	11	many	many	JJ
28553	709	12	passages	passage	NNS
28553	709	13	without	without	IN
28553	709	14	doing	do	VBG
28553	709	15	much	much	JJ
28553	709	16	work	work	NN
28553	709	17	.	.	.
28553	710	1	Owing	owe	VBG
28553	710	2	to	to	IN
28553	710	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	710	4	construction	construction	NN
28553	710	5	,	,	,
28553	710	6	a	a	DT
28553	710	7	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	710	8	can	can	MD
28553	710	9	not	not	RB
28553	710	10	be	be	VB
28553	710	11	reversed	reverse	VBN
28553	710	12	like	like	IN
28553	710	13	a	a	DT
28553	710	14	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	710	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	710	16	.	.	.
28553	711	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	711	2	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	711	3	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	711	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	711	5	to	to	TO
28553	711	6	fit	fit	VB
28553	711	7	special	special	JJ
28553	711	8	astern	astern	NN
28553	711	9	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	711	10	to	to	IN
28553	711	11	one	one	CD
28553	711	12	or	or	CC
28553	711	13	more	more	JJR
28553	711	14	of	of	IN
28553	711	15	the	the	DT
28553	711	16	screw	screw	NN
28553	711	17	shafts	shaft	NNS
28553	711	18	,	,	,
28553	711	19	for	for	IN
28553	711	20	use	use	NN
28553	711	21	when	when	WRB
28553	711	22	the	the	DT
28553	711	23	ship	ship	NN
28553	711	24	has	have	VBZ
28553	711	25	to	to	TO
28553	711	26	be	be	VB
28553	711	27	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	711	28	or	or	CC
28553	711	29	moved	move	VBN
28553	711	30	astern	astern	NN
28553	711	31	.	.	.
28553	712	1	Under	under	IN
28553	712	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	712	3	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	712	4	these	these	DT
28553	712	5	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	712	6	revolve	revolve	VBP
28553	712	7	idly	idly	RB
28553	712	8	in	in	IN
28553	712	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	712	10	cases	case	NNS
28553	712	11	.	.	.
28553	713	1	The	the	DT
28553	713	2	highest	high	JJS
28553	713	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	713	4	ever	ever	RB
28553	713	5	attained	attain	VBN
28553	713	6	on	on	IN
28553	713	7	the	the	DT
28553	713	8	sea	sea	NN
28553	713	9	was	be	VBD
28553	713	10	the	the	DT
28553	713	11	forty	forty	CD
28553	713	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	713	13	two	two	CD
28553	713	14	miles	mile	NNS
28553	713	15	per	per	IN
28553	713	16	hour	hour	NN
28553	713	17	of	of	IN
28553	713	18	the	the	DT
28553	713	19	unfortunate	unfortunate	JJ
28553	713	20	_	_	NNP
28553	713	21	Viper	Viper	NNP
28553	713	22	_	_	NNP
28553	713	23	,	,	,
28553	713	24	a	a	DT
28553	713	25	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	713	26	destroyer	destroyer	NN
28553	713	27	which	which	WDT
28553	713	28	developed	develop	VBD
28553	713	29	11,500	11,500	CD
28553	713	30	horse	horse	NN
28553	713	31	power	power	NN
28553	713	32	,	,	,
28553	713	33	though	though	IN
28553	713	34	displacing	displace	VBG
28553	713	35	only	only	RB
28553	713	36	370	370	CD
28553	713	37	tons	ton	NNS
28553	713	38	.	.	.
28553	714	1	This	this	DT
28553	714	2	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	714	3	would	would	MD
28553	714	4	compare	compare	VB
28553	714	5	favourably	favourably	RB
28553	714	6	with	with	IN
28553	714	7	that	that	DT
28553	714	8	of	of	IN
28553	714	9	a	a	DT
28553	714	10	good	good	JJ
28553	714	11	many	many	JJ
28553	714	12	expresses	express	NNS
28553	714	13	on	on	IN
28553	714	14	certain	certain	JJ
28553	714	15	railways	railway	NNS
28553	714	16	that	that	IN
28553	714	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	714	18	could	could	MD
28553	714	19	name	name	VB
28553	714	20	.	.	.
28553	715	1	In	in	IN
28553	715	2	the	the	DT
28553	715	3	future	future	JJ
28553	715	4	thirty	thirty	CD
28553	715	5	miles	mile	NNS
28553	715	6	an	an	DT
28553	715	7	hour	hour	NN
28553	715	8	will	will	MD
28553	715	9	certainly	certainly	RB
28553	715	10	be	be	VB
28553	715	11	attained	attain	VBN
28553	715	12	by	by	IN
28553	715	13	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	715	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	715	15	driven	drive	VBN
28553	715	16	liners	liner	NNS
28553	715	17	.	.	.
28553	716	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	716	2	7	7	CD
28553	716	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	716	4	Even	even	RB
28553	716	5	at	at	IN
28553	716	6	this	this	DT
28553	716	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	716	8	the	the	DT
28553	716	9	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	716	10	has	have	VBZ
28553	716	11	a	a	DT
28553	716	12	circumferential	circumferential	JJ
28553	716	13	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	716	14	of	of	IN
28553	716	15	two	two	CD
28553	716	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	716	17	thirds	third	NNS
28553	716	18	that	that	DT
28553	716	19	of	of	IN
28553	716	20	a	a	DT
28553	716	21	bullet	bullet	NN
28553	716	22	shot	shoot	VBD
28553	716	23	from	from	IN
28553	716	24	a	a	DT
28553	716	25	Lee	Lee	NNP
28553	716	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	716	27	Metford	Metford	NNP
28553	716	28	rifle	rifle	NN
28553	716	29	.	.	.
28553	717	1	A	a	DT
28553	717	2	vane	vane	NN
28553	717	3	weighing	weigh	VBG
28553	717	4	only	only	RB
28553	717	5	250	250	CD
28553	717	6	grains	grain	NNS
28553	717	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	717	8	about	about	RB
28553	717	9	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	717	10	oz	oz	UH
28553	717	11	.	.	.
28553	717	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	718	1	exerts	exert	NNS
28553	718	2	under	under	IN
28553	718	3	these	these	DT
28553	718	4	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	718	5	a	a	DT
28553	718	6	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	718	7	pull	pull	NN
28553	718	8	of	of	IN
28553	718	9	15	15	CD
28553	718	10	cwt	cwt	NN
28553	718	11	.	.	.
28553	719	1	on	on	IN
28553	719	2	the	the	DT
28553	719	3	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	719	4	!	!	.
28553	720	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	720	2	IV	IV	NNP
28553	720	3	.	.	.
28553	721	1	THE	the	DT
28553	721	2	INTERNAL	INTERNAL	NNP
28553	721	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	721	4	COMBUSTION	COMBUSTION	NNP
28553	721	5	ENGINE	ENGINE	NNP
28553	721	6	.	.	.
28553	722	1	The	the	DT
28553	722	2	meaning	meaning	NN
28553	722	3	of	of	IN
28553	722	4	the	the	DT
28553	722	5	term	term	NN
28553	722	6	--	--	:
28553	722	7	Action	action	NN
28553	722	8	of	of	IN
28553	722	9	the	the	DT
28553	722	10	internal	internal	JJ
28553	722	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	722	12	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	722	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	722	14	--	--	:
28553	722	15	The	the	DT
28553	722	16	motor	motor	NN
28553	722	17	car	car	NN
28553	722	18	--	--	:
28553	722	19	The	the	DT
28553	722	20	starting	starting	NN
28553	722	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	722	22	handle	handle	NN
28553	722	23	--	--	:
28553	722	24	The	the	DT
28553	722	25	engine	engine	NN
28553	722	26	--	--	:
28553	722	27	The	the	DT
28553	722	28	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	722	29	--	--	:
28553	722	30	Ignition	ignition	NN
28553	722	31	of	of	IN
28553	722	32	the	the	DT
28553	722	33	charge	charge	NN
28553	722	34	--	--	:
28553	722	35	Advancing	advance	VBG
28553	722	36	the	the	DT
28553	722	37	spark	spark	NN
28553	722	38	--	--	:
28553	722	39	Governing	govern	VBG
28553	722	40	the	the	DT
28553	722	41	engine	engine	NN
28553	722	42	--	--	:
28553	722	43	The	the	DT
28553	722	44	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	722	45	--	--	:
28553	722	46	The	the	DT
28553	722	47	gear	gear	NN
28553	722	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	722	49	box	box	NN
28553	722	50	--	--	:
28553	722	51	The	the	DT
28553	722	52	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	722	53	gear	gear	NN
28553	722	54	--	--	:
28553	722	55	The	the	DT
28553	722	56	silencer	silencer	NN
28553	722	57	--	--	:
28553	722	58	The	the	DT
28553	722	59	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	722	60	--	--	:
28553	722	61	Speed	speed	NN
28553	722	62	of	of	IN
28553	722	63	cars	car	NNS
28553	722	64	.	.	.
28553	723	1	THE	the	DT
28553	723	2	MEANING	MEANING	NNP
28553	723	3	OF	of	IN
28553	723	4	THE	the	DT
28553	723	5	TERM	term	NN
28553	723	6	"	"	``
28553	723	7	INTERNAL	INTERNAL	NNP
28553	723	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	723	9	COMBUSTION	COMBUSTION	NNP
28553	723	10	ENGINE	ENGINE	NNP
28553	723	11	.	.	.
28553	723	12	"	"	''
28553	724	1	In	in	IN
28553	724	2	the	the	DT
28553	724	3	case	case	NN
28553	724	4	of	of	IN
28553	724	5	a	a	DT
28553	724	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	724	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	724	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	724	9	the	the	DT
28553	724	10	energy	energy	NN
28553	724	11	of	of	IN
28553	724	12	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	724	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	724	14	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	724	15	to	to	TO
28553	724	16	water	water	VB
28553	724	17	inside	inside	IN
28553	724	18	an	an	DT
28553	724	19	air	air	NN
28553	724	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	724	21	tight	tight	JJ
28553	724	22	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	724	23	.	.	.
28553	725	1	The	the	DT
28553	725	2	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	725	3	does	do	VBZ
28553	725	4	not	not	RB
28553	725	5	actually	actually	RB
28553	725	6	touch	touch	VB
28553	725	7	the	the	DT
28553	725	8	"	"	``
28553	725	9	working	work	VBG
28553	725	10	fluid	fluid	NN
28553	725	11	.	.	.
28553	725	12	"	"	''
28553	726	1	In	in	IN
28553	726	2	the	the	DT
28553	726	3	gas	gas	NN
28553	726	4	or	or	CC
28553	726	5	oil	oil	NN
28553	726	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	726	7	the	the	DT
28553	726	8	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	726	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	726	10	brought	bring	VBN
28553	726	11	into	into	IN
28553	726	12	contact	contact	NN
28553	726	13	and	and	CC
28553	726	14	mixed	mix	VBN
28553	726	15	with	with	IN
28553	726	16	the	the	DT
28553	726	17	working	work	VBG
28553	726	18	fluid	fluid	NN
28553	726	19	,	,	,
28553	726	20	which	which	WDT
28553	726	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	726	22	air	air	NN
28553	726	23	.	.	.
28553	727	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	727	2	combines	combine	VBZ
28553	727	3	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	727	4	with	with	IN
28553	727	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	727	6	in	in	IN
28553	727	7	the	the	DT
28553	727	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	727	9	,	,	,
28553	727	10	and	and	CC
28553	727	11	heat	heat	NN
28553	727	12	energy	energy	NN
28553	727	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	727	14	developed	develop	VBN
28553	727	15	so	so	RB
28553	727	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	727	17	that	that	IN
28553	727	18	the	the	DT
28553	727	19	act	act	NN
28553	727	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	727	21	called	call	VBN
28553	727	22	an	an	DT
28553	727	23	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	727	24	.	.	.
28553	728	1	Coal	coal	NN
28553	728	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	728	3	,	,	,
28553	728	4	mineral	mineral	NN
28553	728	5	oils	oil	NNS
28553	728	6	,	,	,
28553	728	7	alcohol	alcohol	NN
28553	728	8	,	,	,
28553	728	9	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	728	10	,	,	,
28553	728	11	etc	etc	FW
28553	728	12	.	.	FW
28553	728	13	,	,	,
28553	728	14	all	all	DT
28553	728	15	contain	contain	VBP
28553	728	16	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	728	17	and	and	CC
28553	728	18	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	728	19	.	.	.
28553	729	1	If	if	IN
28553	729	2	air	air	NN
28553	729	3	,	,	,
28553	729	4	which	which	WDT
28553	729	5	contributes	contribute	VBZ
28553	729	6	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	729	7	,	,	,
28553	729	8	be	be	VB
28553	729	9	added	add	VBN
28553	729	10	to	to	IN
28553	729	11	any	any	DT
28553	729	12	of	of	IN
28553	729	13	these	these	DT
28553	729	14	in	in	IN
28553	729	15	due	due	JJ
28553	729	16	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	729	17	,	,	,
28553	729	18	the	the	DT
28553	729	19	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	729	20	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	729	21	highly	highly	RB
28553	729	22	explosive	explosive	JJ
28553	729	23	.	.	.
28553	730	1	On	on	IN
28553	730	2	a	a	DT
28553	730	3	light	light	NN
28553	730	4	being	be	VBG
28553	730	5	applied	apply	VBN
28553	730	6	,	,	,
28553	730	7	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	730	8	and	and	CC
28553	730	9	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	730	10	unite	unite	NN
28553	730	11	,	,	,
28553	730	12	also	also	RB
28553	730	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	730	14	and	and	CC
28553	730	15	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	730	16	,	,	,
28553	730	17	and	and	CC
28553	730	18	violent	violent	JJ
28553	730	19	heat	heat	NN
28553	730	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	730	21	generated	generate	VBN
28553	730	22	,	,	,
28553	730	23	causing	cause	VBG
28553	730	24	a	a	DT
28553	730	25	violent	violent	JJ
28553	730	26	molecular	molecular	JJ
28553	730	27	bombardment	bombardment	NN
28553	730	28	of	of	IN
28553	730	29	the	the	DT
28553	730	30	sides	side	NNS
28553	730	31	of	of	IN
28553	730	32	the	the	DT
28553	730	33	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	730	34	containing	contain	VBG
28553	730	35	the	the	DT
28553	730	36	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	730	37	.	.	.
28553	731	1	Now	now	RB
28553	731	2	,	,	,
28553	731	3	if	if	IN
28553	731	4	the	the	DT
28553	731	5	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	731	6	be	be	VB
28553	731	7	_	_	NNP
28553	731	8	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	731	9	_	_	NNP
28553	731	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	731	11	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	731	12	hotter	hot	JJR
28553	731	13	and	and	CC
28553	731	14	hotter	hot	JJR
28553	731	15	,	,	,
28553	731	16	until	until	IN
28553	731	17	a	a	DT
28553	731	18	point	point	NN
28553	731	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	731	20	reached	reach	VBN
28553	731	21	at	at	IN
28553	731	22	which	which	WDT
28553	731	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	731	24	ignites	ignite	VBZ
28553	731	25	spontaneously	spontaneously	RB
28553	731	26	.	.	.
28553	732	1	Early	early	JJ
28553	732	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	732	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	732	4	engines	engine	NNS
28553	732	5	did	do	VBD
28553	732	6	not	not	RB
28553	732	7	compress	compress	VB
28553	732	8	the	the	DT
28553	732	9	charge	charge	NN
28553	732	10	before	before	IN
28553	732	11	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	732	12	.	.	.
28553	733	1	Alphonse	Alphonse	NNP
28553	733	2	Beau	Beau	NNP
28553	733	3	de	de	NNP
28553	733	4	Rochas	Rochas	NNP
28553	733	5	,	,	,
28553	733	6	a	a	DT
28553	733	7	Frenchman	Frenchman	NNP
28553	733	8	,	,	,
28553	733	9	first	first	RB
28553	733	10	thought	thought	NN
28553	733	11	of	of	IN
28553	733	12	making	make	VBG
28553	733	13	the	the	DT
28553	733	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	733	15	of	of	IN
28553	733	16	the	the	DT
28553	733	17	engine	engine	NN
28553	733	18	squeeze	squeeze	VBP
28553	733	19	the	the	DT
28553	733	20	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	733	21	before	before	IN
28553	733	22	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	733	23	;	;	:
28553	733	24	and	and	CC
28553	733	25	from	from	IN
28553	733	26	the	the	DT
28553	733	27	year	year	NN
28553	733	28	1862	1862	CD
28553	733	29	,	,	,
28553	733	30	when	when	WRB
28553	733	31	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	733	32	proposed	propose	VBD
28553	733	33	this	this	DT
28553	733	34	innovation	innovation	NN
28553	733	35	,	,	,
28553	733	36	the	the	DT
28553	733	37	success	success	NN
28553	733	38	of	of	IN
28553	733	39	the	the	DT
28553	733	40	internal	internal	JJ
28553	733	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	733	42	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	733	43	engine	engine	NN
28553	733	44	may	may	MD
28553	733	45	be	be	VB
28553	733	46	said	say	VBN
28553	733	47	to	to	IN
28553	733	48	date	date	NN
28553	733	49	.	.	.
28553	734	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	734	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	734	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	734	4	[	[	-LRB-
28553	734	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	734	6	:	:	:
28553	734	7	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	734	8	.	.	.
28553	735	1	39.--Showing	39.--showe	VBG
28553	735	2	the	the	DT
28553	735	3	four	four	CD
28553	735	4	strokes	stroke	NNS
28553	735	5	that	that	WDT
28553	735	6	the	the	DT
28553	735	7	piston	piston	NN
28553	735	8	of	of	IN
28553	735	9	a	a	DT
28553	735	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	735	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	735	12	engine	engine	NN
28553	735	13	makes	make	VBZ
28553	735	14	during	during	IN
28553	735	15	one	one	CD
28553	735	16	"	"	``
28553	735	17	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	735	18	.	.	.
28553	735	19	"	"	''
28553	735	20	]	]	-RRB-
28553	736	1	ACTION	action	NN
28553	736	2	OF	of	IN
28553	736	3	THE	the	DT
28553	736	4	ENGINE	engine	NN
28553	736	5	.	.	.
28553	737	1	The	the	DT
28553	737	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	737	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	737	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	737	5	,	,	,
28553	737	6	the	the	DT
28553	737	7	oil	oil	NN
28553	737	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	737	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	737	10	,	,	,
28553	737	11	and	and	CC
28553	737	12	the	the	DT
28553	737	13	motor	motor	NN
28553	737	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	737	15	car	car	NN
28553	737	16	engine	engine	NN
28553	737	17	are	be	VBP
28553	737	18	similar	similar	JJ
28553	737	19	in	in	IN
28553	737	20	general	general	JJ
28553	737	21	principles	principle	NNS
28553	737	22	.	.	.
28553	738	1	The	the	DT
28553	738	2	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	738	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	738	4	,	,	,
28553	738	5	instead	instead	RB
28553	738	6	of	of	IN
28553	738	7	a	a	DT
28553	738	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	738	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	738	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	738	11	,	,	,
28553	738	12	two	two	CD
28553	738	13	,	,	,
28553	738	14	or	or	CC
28553	738	15	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	738	16	three	three	CD
28553	738	17	,	,	,
28553	738	18	"	"	``
28553	738	19	mushroom	mushroom	NN
28553	738	20	"	"	''
28553	738	21	valves	valve	NNS
28553	738	22	,	,	,
28553	738	23	which	which	WDT
28553	738	24	may	may	MD
28553	738	25	be	be	VB
28553	738	26	described	describe	VBN
28553	738	27	as	as	IN
28553	738	28	small	small	JJ
28553	738	29	and	and	CC
28553	738	30	thick	thick	JJ
28553	738	31	round	round	JJ
28553	738	32	plates	plate	NNS
28553	738	33	,	,	,
28553	738	34	with	with	IN
28553	738	35	bevelled	bevelled	JJ
28553	738	36	edges	edge	NNS
28553	738	37	,	,	,
28553	738	38	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	738	39	on	on	IN
28553	738	40	the	the	DT
28553	738	41	ends	end	NNS
28553	738	42	of	of	IN
28553	738	43	short	short	JJ
28553	738	44	rods	rod	NNS
28553	738	45	,	,	,
28553	738	46	called	call	VBN
28553	738	47	stems	stem	NNS
28553	738	48	.	.	.
28553	739	1	These	these	DT
28553	739	2	valves	valve	NNS
28553	739	3	open	open	JJ
28553	739	4	into	into	IN
28553	739	5	the	the	DT
28553	739	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	739	7	,	,	,
28553	739	8	upwards	upward	NNS
28553	739	9	,	,	,
28553	739	10	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	739	11	,	,	,
28553	739	12	or	or	CC
28553	739	13	horizontally	horizontally	RB
28553	739	14	,	,	,
28553	739	15	as	as	IN
28553	739	16	the	the	DT
28553	739	17	case	case	NN
28553	739	18	may	may	MD
28553	739	19	be	be	VB
28553	739	20	;	;	:
28553	739	21	being	be	VBG
28553	739	22	pushed	push	VBN
28553	739	23	in	in	RP
28553	739	24	by	by	IN
28553	739	25	cams	cam	NNS
28553	739	26	projecting	project	VBG
28553	739	27	from	from	IN
28553	739	28	a	a	DT
28553	739	29	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	739	30	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	739	31	by	by	IN
28553	739	32	the	the	DT
28553	739	33	engine	engine	NN
28553	739	34	.	.	.
28553	740	1	For	for	IN
28553	740	2	the	the	DT
28553	740	3	present	present	NN
28553	740	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	740	5	will	will	MD
28553	740	6	confine	confine	VB
28553	740	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	740	8	attention	attention	NN
28553	740	9	to	to	IN
28553	740	10	the	the	DT
28553	740	11	series	series	NN
28553	740	12	of	of	IN
28553	740	13	operations	operation	NNS
28553	740	14	which	which	WDT
28553	740	15	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	740	16	the	the	DT
28553	740	17	engine	engine	NN
28553	740	18	to	to	TO
28553	740	19	work	work	VB
28553	740	20	.	.	.
28553	741	1	This	this	DT
28553	741	2	series	series	NN
28553	741	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	741	4	called	call	VBN
28553	741	5	the	the	DT
28553	741	6	Beau	Beau	NNP
28553	741	7	de	de	NNP
28553	741	8	Rochas	Rochas	NNP
28553	741	9	,	,	,
28553	741	10	or	or	CC
28553	741	11	Otto	Otto	NNP
28553	741	12	,	,	,
28553	741	13	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	741	14	,	,	,
28553	741	15	and	and	CC
28553	741	16	includes	include	VBZ
28553	741	17	four	four	CD
28553	741	18	movements	movement	NNS
28553	741	19	of	of	IN
28553	741	20	the	the	DT
28553	741	21	piston	piston	NN
28553	741	22	.	.	.
28553	742	1	Reference	reference	NN
28553	742	2	to	to	IN
28553	742	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	742	4	.	.	.
28553	743	1	39	39	CD
28553	743	2	will	will	MD
28553	743	3	show	show	VB
28553	743	4	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	743	5	what	what	WP
28553	743	6	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	743	7	in	in	IN
28553	743	8	a	a	DT
28553	743	9	gas	gas	NN
28553	743	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	743	11	engine--(1	engine--(1	NN
28553	743	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	743	13	The	the	DT
28553	743	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	743	15	moves	move	VBZ
28553	743	16	from	from	IN
28553	743	17	left	leave	VBN
28553	743	18	to	to	IN
28553	743	19	right	right	NN
28553	743	20	,	,	,
28553	743	21	and	and	CC
28553	743	22	just	just	RB
28553	743	23	as	as	IN
28553	743	24	the	the	DT
28553	743	25	movement	movement	NN
28553	743	26	commences	commence	VBZ
28553	743	27	valves	valve	VBZ
28553	743	28	G	g	NN
28553	743	29	(	(	-LRB-
28553	743	30	gas	gas	NN
28553	743	31	)	)	-RRB-
28553	743	32	and	and	CC
28553	743	33	A	a	DT
28553	743	34	(	(	-LRB-
28553	743	35	air	air	NN
28553	743	36	)	)	-RRB-
28553	743	37	open	open	JJ
28553	743	38	to	to	TO
28553	743	39	admit	admit	VB
28553	743	40	the	the	DT
28553	743	41	explosive	explosive	JJ
28553	743	42	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	743	43	.	.	.
28553	744	1	By	by	IN
28553	744	2	the	the	DT
28553	744	3	time	time	NN
28553	744	4	that	that	WDT
28553	744	5	P	p	PRP
28553	744	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	744	7	reached	reach	VBN
28553	744	8	the	the	DT
28553	744	9	end	end	NN
28553	744	10	of	of	IN
28553	744	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	744	12	travel	travel	NN
28553	744	13	these	these	DT
28553	744	14	valves	valve	NNS
28553	744	15	have	have	VBP
28553	744	16	closed	close	VBN
28553	744	17	again	again	RB
28553	744	18	.	.	.
28553	745	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	745	2	2	2	LS
28553	745	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	745	4	The	the	DT
28553	745	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	745	6	returns	return	VBZ
28553	745	7	to	to	IN
28553	745	8	the	the	DT
28553	745	9	left	left	NN
28553	745	10	,	,	,
28553	745	11	compressing	compress	VBG
28553	745	12	the	the	DT
28553	745	13	mixture	mixture	NN
28553	745	14	,	,	,
28553	745	15	which	which	WDT
28553	745	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	745	17	no	no	DT
28553	745	18	way	way	NN
28553	745	19	of	of	IN
28553	745	20	escape	escape	NN
28553	745	21	open	open	JJ
28553	745	22	to	to	IN
28553	745	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	745	24	.	.	.
28553	746	1	At	at	IN
28553	746	2	the	the	DT
28553	746	3	end	end	NN
28553	746	4	of	of	IN
28553	746	5	the	the	DT
28553	746	6	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	746	7	the	the	DT
28553	746	8	charge	charge	NN
28553	746	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	746	10	ignited	ignite	VBN
28553	746	11	by	by	IN
28553	746	12	an	an	DT
28553	746	13	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	746	14	tube	tube	NN
28553	746	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	746	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	746	17	in	in	IN
28553	746	18	motor	motor	NN
28553	746	19	car	car	NN
28553	746	20	and	and	CC
28553	746	21	some	some	DT
28553	746	22	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	746	23	engines	engine	NNS
28553	746	24	by	by	IN
28553	746	25	an	an	DT
28553	746	26	electric	electric	JJ
28553	746	27	spark	spark	NN
28553	746	28	)	)	-RRB-
28553	746	29	,	,	,
28553	746	30	and	and	CC
28553	746	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	746	32	3	3	LS
28553	746	33	)	)	-RRB-
28553	746	34	the	the	DT
28553	746	35	piston	piston	NN
28553	746	36	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	746	37	out	out	RP
28553	746	38	again	again	RB
28553	746	39	on	on	IN
28553	746	40	the	the	DT
28553	746	41	"	"	``
28553	746	42	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	746	43	"	"	''
28553	746	44	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	746	45	.	.	.
28553	747	1	Before	before	IN
28553	747	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	747	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	747	4	the	the	DT
28553	747	5	limit	limit	NN
28553	747	6	position	position	NN
28553	747	7	,	,	,
28553	747	8	valve	valve	VBP
28553	747	9	E	e	NN
28553	747	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	747	11	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	747	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	747	13	opens	open	NNS
28553	747	14	,	,	,
28553	747	15	and	and	CC
28553	747	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	747	17	4	4	LS
28553	747	18	)	)	-RRB-
28553	747	19	the	the	DT
28553	747	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	747	21	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	747	22	back	back	RB
28553	747	23	under	under	IN
28553	747	24	the	the	DT
28553	747	25	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	747	26	of	of	IN
28553	747	27	the	the	DT
28553	747	28	fly	fly	NN
28553	747	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	747	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	747	31	,	,	,
28553	747	32	driving	drive	VBG
28553	747	33	out	out	RP
28553	747	34	the	the	DT
28553	747	35	burnt	burn	VBN
28553	747	36	gases	gas	NNS
28553	747	37	through	through	IN
28553	747	38	the	the	DT
28553	747	39	still	still	RB
28553	747	40	open	open	JJ
28553	747	41	E.	E.	NNP
28553	747	42	The	the	DT
28553	747	43	"	"	``
28553	747	44	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	747	45	"	"	''
28553	747	46	is	be	VBZ
28553	747	47	now	now	RB
28553	747	48	complete	complete	JJ
28553	747	49	.	.	.
28553	748	1	There	there	EX
28553	748	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	748	3	been	be	VBN
28553	748	4	suction	suction	NN
28553	748	5	,	,	,
28553	748	6	compression	compression	NN
28553	748	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	748	8	including	include	VBG
28553	748	9	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	748	10	)	)	-RRB-
28553	748	11	,	,	,
28553	748	12	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	748	13	,	,	,
28553	748	14	and	and	CC
28553	748	15	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
28553	748	16	.	.	.
28553	749	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	749	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	749	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	749	4	that	that	IN
28553	749	5	a	a	DT
28553	749	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	749	7	fly	fly	NN
28553	749	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	749	9	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	749	10	must	must	MD
28553	749	11	be	be	VB
28553	749	12	attached	attach	VBN
28553	749	13	to	to	IN
28553	749	14	the	the	DT
28553	749	15	crank	crank	NN
28553	749	16	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	749	17	,	,	,
28553	749	18	because	because	IN
28553	749	19	the	the	DT
28553	749	20	energy	energy	NN
28553	749	21	of	of	IN
28553	749	22	one	one	CD
28553	749	23	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	749	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	749	25	the	the	DT
28553	749	26	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	749	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	749	28	has	have	VBZ
28553	749	29	to	to	TO
28553	749	30	serve	serve	VB
28553	749	31	for	for	IN
28553	749	32	the	the	DT
28553	749	33	whole	whole	JJ
28553	749	34	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	749	35	;	;	:
28553	749	36	in	in	IN
28553	749	37	other	other	JJ
28553	749	38	words	word	NNS
28553	749	39	,	,	,
28553	749	40	for	for	IN
28553	749	41	two	two	CD
28553	749	42	complete	complete	JJ
28553	749	43	revolutions	revolution	NNS
28553	749	44	of	of	IN
28553	749	45	the	the	DT
28553	749	46	crank	crank	NN
28553	749	47	.	.	.
28553	750	1	A	a	DT
28553	750	2	single	single	JJ
28553	750	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	750	4	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	750	5	steam	steam	NN
28553	750	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	750	7	engine	engine	NN
28553	750	8	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	750	9	an	an	DT
28553	750	10	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	750	11	every	every	DT
28553	750	12	half	half	JJ
28553	750	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	750	14	turn	turn	NN
28553	750	15	--	--	:
28553	750	16	that	that	RB
28553	750	17	is	is	RB
28553	750	18	,	,	,
28553	750	19	four	four	CD
28553	750	20	times	time	NNS
28553	750	21	as	as	RB
28553	750	22	often	often	RB
28553	750	23	.	.	.
28553	751	1	In	in	IN
28553	751	2	order	order	NN
28553	751	3	to	to	TO
28553	751	4	get	get	VB
28553	751	5	a	a	DT
28553	751	6	more	more	RBR
28553	751	7	constant	constant	JJ
28553	751	8	turning	turn	VBG
28553	751	9	effect	effect	NN
28553	751	10	,	,	,
28553	751	11	motor	motor	NN
28553	751	12	cars	car	NNS
28553	751	13	have	have	VBP
28553	751	14	two	two	CD
28553	751	15	,	,	,
28553	751	16	three	three	CD
28553	751	17	,	,	,
28553	751	18	four	four	CD
28553	751	19	,	,	,
28553	751	20	six	six	CD
28553	751	21	,	,	,
28553	751	22	and	and	CC
28553	751	23	even	even	RB
28553	751	24	eight	eight	CD
28553	751	25	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	751	26	.	.	.
28553	752	1	Four	four	CD
28553	752	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	752	3	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	752	4	engines	engine	NNS
28553	752	5	are	be	VBP
28553	752	6	at	at	IN
28553	752	7	present	present	JJ
28553	752	8	the	the	DT
28553	752	9	most	most	RBS
28553	752	10	popular	popular	JJ
28553	752	11	type	type	NN
28553	752	12	for	for	IN
28553	752	13	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	752	14	cars	car	NNS
28553	752	15	.	.	.
28553	753	1	THE	the	DT
28553	753	2	MOTOR	MOTOR	NNP
28553	753	3	CAR	CAR	NNP
28553	753	4	.	.	.
28553	754	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	754	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	754	3	:	:	:
28553	754	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	754	5	.	.	.
28553	755	1	40.--Plan	40.--plan	CD
28553	755	2	of	of	IN
28553	755	3	the	the	DT
28553	755	4	chassis	chassis	NN
28553	755	5	of	of	IN
28553	755	6	a	a	DT
28553	755	7	motor	motor	NN
28553	755	8	car	car	NN
28553	755	9	.	.	.
28553	755	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	756	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	756	2	will	will	MD
28553	756	3	now	now	RB
28553	756	4	proceed	proceed	VB
28553	756	5	to	to	IN
28553	756	6	an	an	DT
28553	756	7	examination	examination	NN
28553	756	8	of	of	IN
28553	756	9	the	the	DT
28553	756	10	motor	motor	NN
28553	756	11	car	car	NN
28553	756	12	,	,	,
28553	756	13	which	which	WDT
28553	756	14	,	,	,
28553	756	15	in	in	IN
28553	756	16	addition	addition	NN
28553	756	17	to	to	IN
28553	756	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	756	19	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	756	20	for	for	IN
28553	756	21	the	the	DT
28553	756	22	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	756	23	of	of	IN
28553	756	24	motion	motion	NN
28553	756	25	to	to	IN
28553	756	26	the	the	DT
28553	756	27	driving	driving	NN
28553	756	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	756	29	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	756	30	,	,	,
28553	756	31	includes	include	VBZ
28553	756	32	all	all	PDT
28553	756	33	the	the	DT
28553	756	34	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	756	35	adjuncts	adjunct	NNS
28553	756	36	of	of	IN
28553	756	37	the	the	DT
28553	756	38	internal	internal	JJ
28553	756	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	756	40	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	756	41	engine	engine	NN
28553	756	42	.	.	.
28553	757	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	757	2	8	8	CD
28553	757	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	757	4	Fig	fig	NN
28553	757	5	.	.	.
28553	758	1	40	40	CD
28553	758	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	758	3	a	a	DT
28553	758	4	bird's	bird's	NN
28553	758	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	758	6	eye	eye	NN
28553	758	7	view	view	NN
28553	758	8	of	of	IN
28553	758	9	the	the	DT
28553	758	10	_	_	NNP
28553	758	11	chassis	chassis	NN
28553	758	12	_	_	NNP
28553	758	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	758	14	or	or	CC
28553	758	15	"	"	``
28553	758	16	works	work	NNS
28553	758	17	"	"	''
28553	758	18	and	and	CC
28553	758	19	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	758	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	758	21	of	of	IN
28553	758	22	a	a	DT
28553	758	23	car	car	NN
28553	758	24	,	,	,
28553	758	25	from	from	IN
28553	758	26	which	which	WDT
28553	758	27	the	the	DT
28553	758	28	body	body	NN
28553	758	29	has	have	VBZ
28553	758	30	been	be	VBN
28553	758	31	removed	remove	VBN
28553	758	32	.	.	.
28553	759	1	Starting	start	VBG
28553	759	2	at	at	IN
28553	759	3	the	the	DT
28553	759	4	left	left	NN
28553	759	5	,	,	,
28553	759	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	759	7	have	have	VBP
28553	759	8	the	the	DT
28553	759	9	handle	handle	NN
28553	759	10	for	for	IN
28553	759	11	setting	set	VBG
28553	759	12	the	the	DT
28553	759	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	759	14	in	in	IN
28553	759	15	motion	motion	NN
28553	759	16	;	;	:
28553	759	17	the	the	DT
28553	759	18	engine	engine	NN
28553	759	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	759	20	a	a	DT
28553	759	21	two	two	CD
28553	759	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	23	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	759	24	in	in	IN
28553	759	25	this	this	DT
28553	759	26	case	case	NN
28553	759	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	759	28	;	;	:
28553	759	29	the	the	DT
28553	759	30	fly	fly	NN
28553	759	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	32	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	759	33	,	,	,
28553	759	34	inside	inside	IN
28553	759	35	which	which	WDT
28553	759	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	759	37	the	the	DT
28553	759	38	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	759	39	;	;	:
28553	759	40	the	the	DT
28553	759	41	gear	gear	NN
28553	759	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	43	box	box	NN
28553	759	44	,	,	,
28553	759	45	containing	contain	VBG
28553	759	46	the	the	DT
28553	759	47	cogs	cog	NNS
28553	759	48	for	for	IN
28553	759	49	altering	alter	VBG
28553	759	50	the	the	DT
28553	759	51	speed	speed	NN
28553	759	52	of	of	IN
28553	759	53	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	759	54	of	of	IN
28553	759	55	the	the	DT
28553	759	56	driving	driving	NN
28553	759	57	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	58	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	759	59	relatively	relatively	RB
28553	759	60	to	to	IN
28553	759	61	that	that	DT
28553	759	62	of	of	IN
28553	759	63	the	the	DT
28553	759	64	engine	engine	NN
28553	759	65	;	;	:
28553	759	66	the	the	DT
28553	759	67	propeller	propeller	NN
28553	759	68	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	759	69	;	;	:
28553	759	70	the	the	DT
28553	759	71	silencer	silencer	NN
28553	759	72	,	,	,
28553	759	73	for	for	IN
28553	759	74	deadening	deaden	VBG
28553	759	75	the	the	DT
28553	759	76	noise	noise	NN
28553	759	77	of	of	IN
28553	759	78	the	the	DT
28553	759	79	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	759	80	;	;	:
28553	759	81	and	and	CC
28553	759	82	the	the	DT
28553	759	83	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	759	84	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	85	gear	gear	NN
28553	759	86	,	,	,
28553	759	87	for	for	IN
28553	759	88	turning	turn	VBG
28553	759	89	the	the	DT
28553	759	90	driving	driving	NN
28553	759	91	-	-	HYPH
28553	759	92	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	759	93	.	.	.
28553	760	1	In	in	IN
28553	760	2	the	the	DT
28553	760	3	particular	particular	JJ
28553	760	4	type	type	NN
28553	760	5	of	of	IN
28553	760	6	car	car	NN
28553	760	7	here	here	RB
28553	760	8	considered	consider	VBD
28553	760	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	760	10	will	will	MD
28553	760	11	notice	notice	VB
28553	760	12	that	that	IN
28553	760	13	a	a	DT
28553	760	14	"	"	``
28553	760	15	direct	direct	JJ
28553	760	16	,	,	,
28553	760	17	"	"	''
28553	760	18	or	or	CC
28553	760	19	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	760	20	,	,	,
28553	760	21	drive	drive	NN
28553	760	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	760	23	used	use	VBN
28553	760	24	.	.	.
28553	761	1	The	the	DT
28553	761	2	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	761	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	761	4	at	at	IN
28553	761	5	each	each	DT
28553	761	6	end	end	NN
28553	761	7	a	a	DT
28553	761	8	flexible	flexible	JJ
28553	761	9	,	,	,
28553	761	10	or	or	CC
28553	761	11	"	"	``
28553	761	12	universal	universal	JJ
28553	761	13	,	,	,
28553	761	14	"	"	''
28553	761	15	joint	joint	JJ
28553	761	16	,	,	,
28553	761	17	which	which	WDT
28553	761	18	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	761	19	the	the	DT
28553	761	20	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	761	21	to	to	TO
28553	761	22	turn	turn	VB
28553	761	23	freely	freely	RB
28553	761	24	,	,	,
28553	761	25	even	even	RB
28553	761	26	though	though	IN
28553	761	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	761	28	may	may	MD
28553	761	29	not	not	RB
28553	761	30	be	be	VB
28553	761	31	in	in	IN
28553	761	32	a	a	DT
28553	761	33	line	line	NN
28553	761	34	with	with	IN
28553	761	35	the	the	DT
28553	761	36	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	761	37	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	761	38	from	from	IN
28553	761	39	the	the	DT
28553	761	40	gear	gear	NN
28553	761	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	761	42	box	box	NN
28553	761	43	.	.	.
28553	762	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	762	2	must	must	MD
28553	762	3	be	be	VB
28553	762	4	remembered	remember	VBN
28553	762	5	that	that	IN
28553	762	6	the	the	DT
28553	762	7	engine	engine	NN
28553	762	8	and	and	CC
28553	762	9	gear	gear	NN
28553	762	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	762	11	box	box	NN
28553	762	12	are	be	VBP
28553	762	13	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	762	14	on	on	IN
28553	762	15	the	the	DT
28553	762	16	frame	frame	NN
28553	762	17	,	,	,
28553	762	18	between	between	IN
28553	762	19	which	which	WDT
28553	762	20	and	and	CC
28553	762	21	the	the	DT
28553	762	22	axles	axle	NNS
28553	762	23	are	be	VBP
28553	762	24	springs	spring	NNS
28553	762	25	,	,	,
28553	762	26	so	so	IN
28553	762	27	that	that	IN
28553	762	28	when	when	WRB
28553	762	29	the	the	DT
28553	762	30	car	car	NN
28553	762	31	bumps	bump	VBZ
28553	762	32	up	up	RP
28553	762	33	and	and	CC
28553	762	34	down	down	RB
28553	762	35	,	,	,
28553	762	36	the	the	DT
28553	762	37	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	762	38	describes	describe	VBZ
28553	762	39	part	part	NN
28553	762	40	of	of	IN
28553	762	41	a	a	DT
28553	762	42	circle	circle	NN
28553	762	43	,	,	,
28553	762	44	of	of	IN
28553	762	45	which	which	WDT
28553	762	46	the	the	DT
28553	762	47	gear	gear	NN
28553	762	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	762	49	box	box	NN
28553	762	50	end	end	NN
28553	762	51	is	be	VBZ
28553	762	52	the	the	DT
28553	762	53	centre	centre	NN
28553	762	54	.	.	.
28553	763	1	An	an	DT
28553	763	2	alternative	alternative	JJ
28553	763	3	method	method	NN
28553	763	4	of	of	IN
28553	763	5	driving	driving	NN
28553	763	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	763	7	by	by	IN
28553	763	8	means	mean	NNS
28553	763	9	of	of	IN
28553	763	10	chains	chain	NNS
28553	763	11	,	,	,
28553	763	12	which	which	WDT
28553	763	13	run	run	VBP
28553	763	14	round	round	JJ
28553	763	15	sprocket	sprocket	NN
28553	763	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	763	17	cog	cog	NN
28553	763	18	)	)	-RRB-
28553	763	19	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	763	20	on	on	IN
28553	763	21	the	the	DT
28553	763	22	ends	end	NNS
28553	763	23	of	of	IN
28553	763	24	a	a	DT
28553	763	25	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	763	26	crossing	cross	VBG
28553	763	27	the	the	DT
28553	763	28	frame	frame	NN
28553	763	29	just	just	RB
28553	763	30	behind	behind	IN
28553	763	31	the	the	DT
28553	763	32	gear	gear	NN
28553	763	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	763	34	box	box	NN
28553	763	35	,	,	,
28553	763	36	and	and	CC
28553	763	37	round	round	JJ
28553	763	38	larger	large	JJR
28553	763	39	sprockets	sprocket	NNS
28553	763	40	attached	attach	VBN
28553	763	41	to	to	IN
28553	763	42	the	the	DT
28553	763	43	hubs	hub	NNS
28553	763	44	of	of	IN
28553	763	45	the	the	DT
28553	763	46	driving	driving	NN
28553	763	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	763	48	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	763	49	.	.	.
28553	764	1	In	in	IN
28553	764	2	such	such	PDT
28553	764	3	a	a	DT
28553	764	4	case	case	NN
28553	764	5	the	the	DT
28553	764	6	axles	axle	NNS
28553	764	7	of	of	IN
28553	764	8	the	the	DT
28553	764	9	driving	driving	NN
28553	764	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	764	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	764	12	are	be	VBP
28553	764	13	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	764	14	to	to	IN
28553	764	15	the	the	DT
28553	764	16	springs	spring	NNS
28553	764	17	,	,	,
28553	764	18	and	and	CC
28553	764	19	the	the	DT
28553	764	20	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	764	21	revolve	revolve	VBP
28553	764	22	round	round	IN
28553	764	23	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	764	24	.	.	.
28553	765	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	765	2	a	a	DT
28553	765	3	Cardan	Cardan	NNP
28553	765	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	765	5	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	765	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	765	7	drive	drive	NN
28553	765	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	765	9	used	use	VBN
28553	765	10	the	the	DT
28553	765	11	axles	axle	NNS
28553	765	12	are	be	VBP
28553	765	13	attached	attach	VBN
28553	765	14	rigidly	rigidly	RB
28553	765	15	to	to	IN
28553	765	16	the	the	DT
28553	765	17	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	765	18	at	at	IN
28553	765	19	one	one	CD
28553	765	20	end	end	NN
28553	765	21	,	,	,
28553	765	22	and	and	CC
28553	765	23	extend	extend	VB
28553	765	24	,	,	,
28553	765	25	through	through	IN
28553	765	26	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	765	27	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	765	28	to	to	IN
28553	765	29	the	the	DT
28553	765	30	springs	spring	NNS
28553	765	31	,	,	,
28553	765	32	to	to	IN
28553	765	33	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	765	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	765	35	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	765	36	in	in	IN
28553	765	37	a	a	DT
28553	765	38	central	central	JJ
28553	765	39	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	765	40	-	-	HYPH
28553	765	41	gear	gear	NN
28553	765	42	box	box	NN
28553	765	43	(	(	-LRB-
28553	765	44	of	of	IN
28553	765	45	which	which	WDT
28553	765	46	more	more	RBR
28553	765	47	presently	presently	RB
28553	765	48	)	)	-RRB-
28553	765	49	.	.	.
28553	766	1	Several	several	JJ
28553	766	2	parts	part	NNS
28553	766	3	--	--	:
28553	766	4	the	the	DT
28553	766	5	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	766	6	,	,	,
28553	766	7	tanks	tank	NNS
28553	766	8	,	,	,
28553	766	9	governor	governor	NN
28553	766	10	,	,	,
28553	766	11	and	and	CC
28553	766	12	pump	pump	VB
28553	766	13	--	--	:
28553	766	14	are	be	VBP
28553	766	15	not	not	RB
28553	766	16	shown	show	VBN
28553	766	17	in	in	IN
28553	766	18	the	the	DT
28553	766	19	general	general	JJ
28553	766	20	plan	plan	NN
28553	766	21	.	.	.
28553	767	1	These	these	DT
28553	767	2	will	will	MD
28553	767	3	be	be	VB
28553	767	4	referred	refer	VBN
28553	767	5	to	to	IN
28553	767	6	in	in	IN
28553	767	7	the	the	DT
28553	767	8	more	more	RBR
28553	767	9	detailed	detailed	JJ
28553	767	10	account	account	NN
28553	767	11	that	that	WDT
28553	767	12	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	767	13	.	.	.
28553	768	1	THE	the	DT
28553	768	2	STARTING	starting	NN
28553	768	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	768	4	HANDLE	handle	NN
28553	768	5	.	.	.
28553	769	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	769	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	769	3	:	:	:
28553	769	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	769	5	.	.	.
28553	770	1	41.--The	41.--the	CD
28553	770	2	starting	starting	NN
28553	770	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	770	4	handle	handle	NN
28553	770	5	.	.	.
28553	770	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	771	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	771	2	.	.	.
28553	772	1	41	41	CD
28553	772	2	gives	give	VBZ
28553	772	3	the	the	DT
28553	772	4	starting	starting	NN
28553	772	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	772	6	handle	handle	NN
28553	772	7	in	in	IN
28553	772	8	part	part	NN
28553	772	9	section	section	NN
28553	772	10	.	.	.
28553	773	1	The	the	DT
28553	773	2	handle	handle	NN
28553	773	3	H	H	NNP
28553	773	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	773	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	773	6	to	to	IN
28553	773	7	a	a	DT
28553	773	8	tube	tube	NN
28553	773	9	which	which	WDT
28553	773	10	terminates	terminate	VBZ
28553	773	11	in	in	IN
28553	773	12	a	a	DT
28553	773	13	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	773	14	,	,	,
28553	773	15	C.	C.	NNP
28553	773	16	A	A	NNP
28553	773	17	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	773	18	spring	spring	NN
28553	773	19	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	773	20	C	C	NNP
28553	773	21	normally	normally	RB
28553	773	22	apart	apart	RB
28553	773	23	from	from	IN
28553	773	24	a	a	DT
28553	773	25	second	second	JJ
28553	773	26	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	773	27	,	,	,
28553	773	28	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	773	29	,	,	,
28553	773	30	keyed	key	VBD
28553	773	31	to	to	IN
28553	773	32	the	the	DT
28553	773	33	engine	engine	NN
28553	773	34	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	773	35	.	.	.
28553	774	1	When	when	WRB
28553	774	2	the	the	DT
28553	774	3	driver	driver	NN
28553	774	4	wishes	wish	VBZ
28553	774	5	to	to	TO
28553	774	6	start	start	VB
28553	774	7	the	the	DT
28553	774	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	774	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	774	10	presses	press	VBZ
28553	774	11	the	the	DT
28553	774	12	handle	handle	NN
28553	774	13	towards	towards	IN
28553	774	14	the	the	DT
28553	774	15	right	right	NN
28553	774	16	,	,	,
28553	774	17	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	774	18	the	the	DT
28553	774	19	clutches	clutch	NNS
28553	774	20	together	together	RB
28553	774	21	,	,	,
28553	774	22	and	and	CC
28553	774	23	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	774	24	the	the	DT
28553	774	25	handle	handle	NN
28553	774	26	in	in	IN
28553	774	27	a	a	DT
28553	774	28	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	774	29	direction	direction	NN
28553	774	30	.	.	.
28553	775	1	As	as	RB
28553	775	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	775	3	as	as	IN
28553	775	4	the	the	DT
28553	775	5	engine	engine	NN
28553	775	6	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	775	7	to	to	IN
28553	775	8	fire	fire	VB
28553	775	9	,	,	,
28553	775	10	the	the	DT
28553	775	11	faces	face	NNS
28553	775	12	of	of	IN
28553	775	13	the	the	DT
28553	775	14	clutches	clutch	NNS
28553	775	15	slip	slip	VBP
28553	775	16	over	over	IN
28553	775	17	one	one	CD
28553	775	18	another	another	DT
28553	775	19	.	.	.
28553	776	1	THE	the	DT
28553	776	2	ENGINE	ENGINE	NNP
28553	776	3	.	.	.
28553	777	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	777	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	777	3	:	:	:
28553	777	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	777	5	.	.	.
28553	778	1	42.--End	42.--end	CD
28553	778	2	and	and	CC
28553	778	3	cross	cross	VB
28553	778	4	sections	section	NNS
28553	778	5	of	of	IN
28553	778	6	a	a	DT
28553	778	7	two	two	CD
28553	778	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	778	9	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	778	10	motor	motor	NN
28553	778	11	.	.	.
28553	778	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	779	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	779	2	next	next	RB
28553	779	3	examine	examine	VBP
28553	779	4	the	the	DT
28553	779	5	two	two	CD
28553	779	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	779	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	779	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	779	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	779	10	Fig	fig	NN
28553	779	11	.	.	.
28553	780	1	42	42	CD
28553	780	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	780	3	.	.	.
28553	781	1	Each	each	DT
28553	781	2	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	781	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	781	4	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	781	5	by	by	IN
28553	781	6	a	a	DT
28553	781	7	water	water	NN
28553	781	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	781	9	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	781	10	,	,	,
28553	781	11	through	through	IN
28553	781	12	which	which	WDT
28553	781	13	water	water	NN
28553	781	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	781	15	circulated	circulate	VBN
28553	781	16	by	by	IN
28553	781	17	a	a	DT
28553	781	18	pump[9	pump[9	NN
28553	781	19	]	]	-RRB-
28553	781	20	(	(	-LRB-
28553	781	21	Fig	fig	NN
28553	781	22	.	.	.
28553	782	1	43	43	LS
28553	782	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	782	3	.	.	.
28553	783	1	The	the	DT
28553	783	2	heat	heat	NN
28553	783	3	generated	generate	VBN
28553	783	4	by	by	IN
28553	783	5	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	783	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	783	7	so	so	RB
28553	783	8	great	great	JJ
28553	783	9	that	that	IN
28553	783	10	the	the	DT
28553	783	11	walls	wall	NNS
28553	783	12	of	of	IN
28553	783	13	the	the	DT
28553	783	14	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	783	15	would	would	MD
28553	783	16	soon	soon	RB
28553	783	17	become	become	VB
28553	783	18	red	red	JJ
28553	783	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	783	20	hot	hot	JJ
28553	783	21	unless	unless	IN
28553	783	22	some	some	DT
28553	783	23	of	of	IN
28553	783	24	the	the	DT
28553	783	25	heat	heat	NN
28553	783	26	were	be	VBD
28553	783	27	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	783	28	carried	carry	VBN
28553	783	29	away	away	RB
28553	783	30	.	.	.
28553	784	1	The	the	DT
28553	784	2	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	784	3	are	be	VBP
28553	784	4	of	of	IN
28553	784	5	"	"	``
28553	784	6	trunk	trunk	NN
28553	784	7	"	"	''
28553	784	8	form	form	NN
28553	784	9	--	--	:
28553	784	10	that	that	RB
28553	784	11	is	is	RB
28553	784	12	,	,	,
28553	784	13	long	long	JJ
28553	784	14	enough	enough	RB
28553	784	15	to	to	TO
28553	784	16	act	act	VB
28553	784	17	as	as	IN
28553	784	18	guides	guide	NNS
28553	784	19	and	and	CC
28553	784	20	absorb	absorb	VB
28553	784	21	the	the	DT
28553	784	22	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	784	23	thrust	thrust	NN
28553	784	24	of	of	IN
28553	784	25	the	the	DT
28553	784	26	piston	piston	NN
28553	784	27	rods	rod	NNS
28553	784	28	.	.	.
28553	785	1	Three	three	CD
28553	785	2	or	or	CC
28553	785	3	more	more	JJR
28553	785	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	785	5	rings	ring	NNS
28553	785	6	lying	lie	VBG
28553	785	7	in	in	IN
28553	785	8	slots	slot	NNS
28553	785	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	785	10	not	not	RB
28553	785	11	shown	show	VBN
28553	785	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	785	13	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	785	14	the	the	DT
28553	785	15	escape	escape	NN
28553	785	16	of	of	IN
28553	785	17	gas	gas	NN
28553	785	18	past	past	IN
28553	785	19	the	the	DT
28553	785	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	785	21	.	.	.
28553	786	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	786	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	786	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	786	4	to	to	TO
28553	786	5	notice	notice	VB
28553	786	6	that	that	IN
28553	786	7	the	the	DT
28553	786	8	efficiency	efficiency	NN
28553	786	9	of	of	IN
28553	786	10	an	an	DT
28553	786	11	internal	internal	JJ
28553	786	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	786	13	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	786	14	engine	engine	NN
28553	786	15	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	786	16	so	so	RB
28553	786	17	largely	largely	RB
28553	786	18	on	on	IN
28553	786	19	the	the	DT
28553	786	20	good	good	JJ
28553	786	21	fit	fit	NN
28553	786	22	of	of	IN
28553	786	23	these	these	DT
28553	786	24	moving	move	VBG
28553	786	25	parts	part	NNS
28553	786	26	,	,	,
28553	786	27	that	that	IN
28553	786	28	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	786	29	,	,	,
28553	786	30	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	786	31	,	,	,
28553	786	32	and	and	CC
28553	786	33	rings	ring	NNS
28553	786	34	must	must	MD
28553	786	35	be	be	VB
28553	786	36	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
28553	786	37	true	true	JJ
28553	786	38	.	.	.
28553	787	1	A	a	DT
28553	787	2	good	good	JJ
28553	787	3	firm	firm	NN
28553	787	4	will	will	MD
28553	787	5	turn	turn	VB
28553	787	6	out	out	RP
28553	787	7	standard	standard	JJ
28553	787	8	parts	part	NNS
28553	787	9	which	which	WDT
28553	787	10	are	be	VBP
28553	787	11	well	well	RB
28553	787	12	within	within	IN
28553	787	13	1/5000	1/5000	CD
28553	787	14	of	of	IN
28553	787	15	an	an	DT
28553	787	16	inch	inch	NN
28553	787	17	of	of	IN
28553	787	18	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	787	19	truth	truth	NN
28553	787	20	.	.	.
28553	788	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	788	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	788	3	also	also	RB
28553	788	4	a	a	DT
28553	788	5	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	788	6	testimony	testimony	NN
28553	788	7	to	to	IN
28553	788	8	the	the	DT
28553	788	9	quality	quality	NN
28553	788	10	of	of	IN
28553	788	11	the	the	DT
28553	788	12	materials	material	NNS
28553	788	13	used	use	VBD
28553	788	14	that	that	IN
28553	788	15	,	,	,
28553	788	16	if	if	IN
28553	788	17	properly	properly	RB
28553	788	18	looked	look	VBD
28553	788	19	after	after	RB
28553	788	20	,	,	,
28553	788	21	an	an	DT
28553	788	22	engine	engine	NN
28553	788	23	which	which	WDT
28553	788	24	has	have	VBZ
28553	788	25	made	make	VBN
28553	788	26	many	many	JJ
28553	788	27	millions	million	NNS
28553	788	28	of	of	IN
28553	788	29	revolutions	revolution	NNS
28553	788	30	,	,	,
28553	788	31	at	at	IN
28553	788	32	the	the	DT
28553	788	33	rate	rate	NN
28553	788	34	of	of	IN
28553	788	35	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	788	36	to	to	TO
28553	788	37	2,000	2,000	CD
28553	788	38	per	per	IN
28553	788	39	minute	minute	NN
28553	788	40	,	,	,
28553	788	41	often	often	RB
28553	788	42	shows	show	VBZ
28553	788	43	no	no	DT
28553	788	44	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
28553	788	45	signs	sign	NNS
28553	788	46	of	of	IN
28553	788	47	wear	wear	NN
28553	788	48	.	.	.
28553	789	1	In	in	IN
28553	789	2	one	one	CD
28553	789	3	particular	particular	JJ
28553	789	4	test	test	NN
28553	789	5	an	an	DT
28553	789	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	789	7	was	be	VBD
28553	789	8	run	run	VBN
28553	789	9	_	_	NNP
28553	789	10	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	789	11	for	for	IN
28553	789	12	several	several	JJ
28553	789	13	months	month	NNS
28553	789	14	_	_	NNP
28553	789	15	,	,	,
28553	789	16	and	and	CC
28553	789	17	at	at	IN
28553	789	18	the	the	DT
28553	789	19	end	end	NN
28553	789	20	of	of	IN
28553	789	21	the	the	DT
28553	789	22	trial	trial	NN
28553	789	23	was	be	VBD
28553	789	24	in	in	IN
28553	789	25	absolutely	absolutely	RB
28553	789	26	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	789	27	condition	condition	NN
28553	789	28	.	.	.
28553	790	1	The	the	DT
28553	790	2	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	790	3	revolve	revolve	VBP
28553	790	4	in	in	IN
28553	790	5	an	an	DT
28553	790	6	oil	oil	NN
28553	790	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	790	8	tight	tight	JJ
28553	790	9	case	case	NN
28553	790	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	790	11	generally	generally	RB
28553	790	12	made	make	VBN
28553	790	13	of	of	IN
28553	790	14	aluminium	aluminium	NN
28553	790	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	790	16	,	,	,
28553	790	17	and	and	CC
28553	790	18	dip	dip	NN
28553	790	19	in	in	IN
28553	790	20	oil	oil	NN
28553	790	21	,	,	,
28553	790	22	which	which	WDT
28553	790	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	790	24	splash	splash	VBP
28553	790	25	up	up	RP
28553	790	26	into	into	IN
28553	790	27	the	the	DT
28553	790	28	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	790	29	to	to	TO
28553	790	30	keep	keep	VB
28553	790	31	the	the	DT
28553	790	32	piston	piston	NN
28553	790	33	well	well	RB
28553	790	34	lubricated	lubricate	VBD
28553	790	35	.	.	.
28553	791	1	The	the	DT
28553	791	2	plate	plate	NN
28553	791	3	,	,	,
28553	791	4	P	p	NN
28553	791	5	P	p	NN
28553	791	6	,	,	,
28553	791	7	through	through	IN
28553	791	8	a	a	DT
28553	791	9	slot	slot	NN
28553	791	10	in	in	IN
28553	791	11	which	which	WDT
28553	791	12	the	the	DT
28553	791	13	piston	piston	NN
28553	791	14	rod	rod	NN
28553	791	15	works	work	VBZ
28553	791	16	,	,	,
28553	791	17	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	791	18	an	an	DT
28553	791	19	excess	excess	NN
28553	791	20	of	of	IN
28553	791	21	oil	oil	NN
28553	791	22	being	be	VBG
28553	791	23	flung	fling	VBN
28553	791	24	up	up	RP
28553	791	25	.	.	.
28553	792	1	Channels	channel	NNS
28553	792	2	are	be	VBP
28553	792	3	provided	provide	VBN
28553	792	4	for	for	IN
28553	792	5	leading	lead	VBG
28553	792	6	oil	oil	NN
28553	792	7	into	into	IN
28553	792	8	the	the	DT
28553	792	9	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	792	10	.	.	.
28553	793	1	The	the	DT
28553	793	2	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	793	3	are	be	VBP
28553	793	4	180	180	CD
28553	793	5	°	°	,
28553	793	6	apart	apart	RB
28553	793	7	.	.	.
28553	794	1	While	while	IN
28553	794	2	one	one	CD
28553	794	3	piston	piston	NN
28553	794	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	794	5	being	be	VBG
28553	794	6	driven	drive	VBN
28553	794	7	out	out	RP
28553	794	8	by	by	IN
28553	794	9	an	an	DT
28553	794	10	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	794	11	,	,	,
28553	794	12	the	the	DT
28553	794	13	other	other	JJ
28553	794	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	794	15	compressing	compress	VBG
28553	794	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	794	17	charge	charge	NN
28553	794	18	prior	prior	RB
28553	794	19	to	to	IN
28553	794	20	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	794	21	,	,	,
28553	794	22	so	so	IN
28553	794	23	that	that	IN
28553	794	24	the	the	DT
28553	794	25	one	one	CD
28553	794	26	action	action	NN
28553	794	27	deadens	deaden	VBZ
28553	794	28	the	the	DT
28553	794	29	other	other	JJ
28553	794	30	.	.	.
28553	795	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	795	2	two	two	CD
28553	795	3	explosions	explosion	NNS
28553	795	4	occur	occur	VBP
28553	795	5	in	in	IN
28553	795	6	one	one	CD
28553	795	7	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	795	8	of	of	IN
28553	795	9	the	the	DT
28553	795	10	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	795	11	,	,	,
28553	795	12	and	and	CC
28553	795	13	none	none	NN
28553	795	14	during	during	IN
28553	795	15	the	the	DT
28553	795	16	next	next	JJ
28553	795	17	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	795	18	.	.	.
28553	796	1	If	if	IN
28553	796	2	both	both	DT
28553	796	3	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	796	4	were	be	VBD
28553	796	5	in	in	IN
28553	796	6	line	line	NN
28553	796	7	,	,	,
28553	796	8	the	the	DT
28553	796	9	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	796	10	would	would	MD
28553	796	11	move	move	VB
28553	796	12	together	together	RB
28553	796	13	,	,	,
28553	796	14	giving	give	VBG
28553	796	15	one	one	CD
28553	796	16	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	796	17	each	each	DT
28553	796	18	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	796	19	.	.	.
28553	797	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	797	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	797	3	:	:	:
28553	797	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	797	5	.	.	.
28553	798	1	43.--Showing	43.--showing	CD
28553	798	2	how	how	WRB
28553	798	3	the	the	DT
28553	798	4	water	water	NN
28553	798	5	which	which	WDT
28553	798	6	cools	cool	VBZ
28553	798	7	the	the	DT
28553	798	8	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	798	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	798	10	circulated	circulate	VBN
28553	798	11	.	.	.
28553	798	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	799	1	The	the	DT
28553	799	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	799	3	seats	seat	NNS
28553	799	4	,	,	,
28553	799	5	and	and	CC
28553	799	6	the	the	DT
28553	799	7	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	799	8	and	and	CC
28553	799	9	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	799	10	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	799	11	,	,	,
28553	799	12	are	be	VBP
28553	799	13	seen	see	VBN
28553	799	14	in	in	IN
28553	799	15	section	section	NN
28553	799	16	.	.	.
28553	800	1	The	the	DT
28553	800	2	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	800	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	800	4	here	here	RB
28553	800	5	works	work	VBZ
28553	800	6	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	800	7	,	,	,
28553	800	8	being	be	VBG
28553	800	9	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	800	10	in	in	RP
28553	800	11	by	by	IN
28553	800	12	suction	suction	NN
28553	800	13	;	;	:
28553	800	14	but	but	CC
28553	800	15	on	on	IN
28553	800	16	many	many	JJ
28553	800	17	engines	engine	NNS
28553	800	18	--	--	:
28553	800	19	on	on	IN
28553	800	20	all	all	DT
28553	800	21	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	800	22	engines	engine	NNS
28553	800	23	--	--	:
28553	800	24	the	the	DT
28553	800	25	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	800	26	,	,	,
28553	800	27	like	like	IN
28553	800	28	the	the	DT
28553	800	29	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	800	30	valve	valve	NN
28553	800	31	,	,	,
28553	800	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	800	33	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	800	34	by	by	IN
28553	800	35	a	a	DT
28553	800	36	cam	cam	NN
28553	800	37	,	,	,
28553	800	38	lest	lest	IN
28553	800	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	800	40	should	should	MD
28553	800	41	stick	stick	VB
28553	800	42	or	or	CC
28553	800	43	work	work	VB
28553	800	44	irregularly	irregularly	RB
28553	800	45	.	.	.
28553	801	1	Three	three	CD
28553	801	2	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	801	3	circles	circle	NNS
28553	801	4	show	show	VBP
28553	801	5	A	a	NN
28553	801	6	,	,	,
28553	801	7	a	a	DT
28553	801	8	cog	cog	NN
28553	801	9	on	on	IN
28553	801	10	the	the	DT
28553	801	11	crank	crank	NN
28553	801	12	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	801	13	;	;	:
28553	801	14	B	b	NN
28553	801	15	,	,	,
28553	801	16	a	a	DT
28553	801	17	"	"	``
28553	801	18	lay	lay	NN
28553	801	19	"	"	''
28553	801	20	cog	cog	NN
28553	801	21	,	,	,
28553	801	22	which	which	WDT
28553	801	23	transmits	transmit	VBZ
28553	801	24	motion	motion	NN
28553	801	25	to	to	IN
28553	801	26	C	C	NNP
28553	801	27	,	,	,
28553	801	28	on	on	IN
28553	801	29	a	a	DT
28553	801	30	short	short	JJ
28553	801	31	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	801	32	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	801	33	the	the	DT
28553	801	34	cam	cam	NN
28553	801	35	that	that	WDT
28553	801	36	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	801	37	the	the	DT
28553	801	38	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	801	39	valve	valve	NN
28553	801	40	.	.	.
28553	802	1	C	C	NNP
28553	802	2	,	,	,
28553	802	3	having	have	VBG
28553	802	4	twice	twice	PDT
28553	802	5	as	as	RB
28553	802	6	many	many	JJ
28553	802	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	802	8	as	as	IN
28553	802	9	A	a	NN
28553	802	10	,	,	,
28553	802	11	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	802	12	at	at	IN
28553	802	13	half	half	PDT
28553	802	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	802	15	rate	rate	NN
28553	802	16	.	.	.
28553	803	1	This	this	DT
28553	803	2	ensures	ensure	VBZ
28553	803	3	that	that	IN
28553	803	4	the	the	DT
28553	803	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	803	6	shall	shall	MD
28553	803	7	be	be	VB
28553	803	8	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	803	9	only	only	RB
28553	803	10	once	once	RB
28553	803	11	in	in	IN
28553	803	12	two	two	CD
28553	803	13	revolutions	revolution	NNS
28553	803	14	of	of	IN
28553	803	15	the	the	DT
28553	803	16	crank	crank	NN
28553	803	17	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	803	18	to	to	TO
28553	803	19	which	which	WDT
28553	803	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	803	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	803	22	geared	gear	VBN
28553	803	23	.	.	.
28553	804	1	The	the	DT
28553	804	2	cogs	cog	NNS
28553	804	3	are	be	VBP
28553	804	4	timed	time	VBN
28553	804	5	,	,	,
28553	804	6	or	or	CC
28553	804	7	arranged	arrange	VBD
28553	804	8	,	,	,
28553	804	9	so	so	IN
28553	804	10	that	that	IN
28553	804	11	the	the	DT
28553	804	12	cam	cam	NN
28553	804	13	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	804	14	to	to	TO
28553	804	15	lift	lift	VB
28553	804	16	the	the	DT
28553	804	17	valve	valve	NN
28553	804	18	when	when	WRB
28553	804	19	the	the	DT
28553	804	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	804	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	804	22	made	make	VBN
28553	804	23	about	about	RB
28553	804	24	seven	seven	CD
28553	804	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	804	26	eighths	eighth	NNS
28553	804	27	of	of	IN
28553	804	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	804	29	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	804	30	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	804	31	,	,	,
28553	804	32	and	and	CC
28553	804	33	closes	close	VBZ
28553	804	34	the	the	DT
28553	804	35	valve	valve	NN
28553	804	36	at	at	IN
28553	804	37	the	the	DT
28553	804	38	end	end	NN
28553	804	39	of	of	IN
28553	804	40	the	the	DT
28553	804	41	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	804	42	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	804	43	.	.	.
28553	805	1	THE	the	DT
28553	805	2	CARBURETTER	CARBURETTER	NNP
28553	805	3	.	.	.
28553	806	1	A	a	DT
28553	806	2	motor	motor	NN
28553	806	3	car	car	NN
28553	806	4	generally	generally	RB
28553	806	5	uses	use	VBZ
28553	806	6	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	806	7	as	as	IN
28553	806	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	806	9	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	806	10	.	.	.
28553	807	1	Petrol	petrol	NN
28553	807	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	807	3	one	one	CD
28553	807	4	of	of	IN
28553	807	5	the	the	DT
28553	807	6	more	more	RBR
28553	807	7	volatile	volatile	JJ
28553	807	8	products	product	NNS
28553	807	9	of	of	IN
28553	807	10	petroleum	petroleum	NN
28553	807	11	,	,	,
28553	807	12	and	and	CC
28553	807	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	807	14	a	a	DT
28553	807	15	specific	specific	JJ
28553	807	16	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	807	17	of	of	IN
28553	807	18	about	about	RB
28553	807	19	680	680	CD
28553	807	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	807	21	-that	-that	NN
28553	807	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	807	23	,	,	,
28553	807	24	volume	volume	NN
28553	807	25	for	for	IN
28553	807	26	volume	volume	NN
28553	807	27	,	,	,
28553	807	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	807	29	weight	weight	NN
28553	807	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	807	31	to	to	IN
28553	807	32	that	that	DT
28553	807	33	of	of	IN
28553	807	34	water	water	NN
28553	807	35	in	in	IN
28553	807	36	the	the	DT
28553	807	37	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	807	38	of	of	IN
28553	807	39	680	680	CD
28553	807	40	to	to	IN
28553	807	41	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	807	42	.	.	.
28553	808	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	808	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	808	3	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	808	4	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
28553	808	5	,	,	,
28553	808	6	as	as	IN
28553	808	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	808	8	gives	give	VBZ
28553	808	9	off	off	RP
28553	808	10	an	an	DT
28553	808	11	inflammable	inflammable	JJ
28553	808	12	gas	gas	NN
28553	808	13	at	at	IN
28553	808	14	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	808	15	temperatures	temperature	NNS
28553	808	16	.	.	.
28553	809	1	Benzine	Benzine	NNP
28553	809	2	,	,	,
28553	809	3	which	which	WDT
28553	809	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	809	5	use	use	VBP
28553	809	6	to	to	TO
28553	809	7	clean	clean	JJ
28553	809	8	clothes	clothe	NNS
28553	809	9	,	,	,
28553	809	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	809	11	practically	practically	RB
28553	809	12	the	the	DT
28553	809	13	same	same	JJ
28553	809	14	as	as	IN
28553	809	15	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	809	16	,	,	,
28553	809	17	and	and	CC
28553	809	18	should	should	MD
28553	809	19	be	be	VB
28553	809	20	treated	treat	VBN
28553	809	21	with	with	IN
28553	809	22	equal	equal	JJ
28553	809	23	care	care	NN
28553	809	24	.	.	.
28553	810	1	The	the	DT
28553	810	2	function	function	NN
28553	810	3	of	of	IN
28553	810	4	a	a	DT
28553	810	5	_	_	NNP
28553	810	6	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	810	7	_	_	NNP
28553	810	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	810	9	to	to	TO
28553	810	10	reduce	reduce	VB
28553	810	11	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	810	12	to	to	IN
28553	810	13	a	a	DT
28553	810	14	very	very	RB
28553	810	15	fine	fine	JJ
28553	810	16	spray	spray	NN
28553	810	17	and	and	CC
28553	810	18	mix	mix	VB
28553	810	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	810	20	with	with	IN
28553	810	21	a	a	DT
28553	810	22	due	due	JJ
28553	810	23	quantity	quantity	NN
28553	810	24	of	of	IN
28553	810	25	air	air	NN
28553	810	26	.	.	.
28553	811	1	The	the	DT
28553	811	2	device	device	NN
28553	811	3	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	811	4	of	of	IN
28553	811	5	two	two	CD
28553	811	6	main	main	JJ
28553	811	7	parts	part	NNS
28553	811	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	811	9	Fig	fig	NN
28553	811	10	.	.	.
28553	812	1	44)--the	44)--the	LS
28553	812	2	_	_	NNP
28553	812	3	float	float	NN
28553	812	4	chamber	chamber	NNP
28553	812	5	_	_	NNP
28553	812	6	and	and	CC
28553	812	7	the	the	DT
28553	812	8	_	_	NNP
28553	812	9	jet	jet	NN
28553	812	10	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	812	11	_	_	NNP
28553	812	12	.	.	.
28553	813	1	In	in	IN
28553	813	2	the	the	DT
28553	813	3	former	former	NN
28553	813	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	813	5	a	a	DT
28553	813	6	contrivance	contrivance	NN
28553	813	7	for	for	IN
28553	813	8	regulating	regulate	VBG
28553	813	9	the	the	DT
28553	813	10	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	813	11	supply	supply	NN
28553	813	12	.	.	.
28553	814	1	A	a	DT
28553	814	2	float	float	NN
28553	814	3	--	--	:
28553	814	4	a	a	DT
28553	814	5	cork	cork	NN
28553	814	6	,	,	,
28553	814	7	or	or	CC
28553	814	8	air	air	NN
28553	814	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	814	10	tight	tight	JJ
28553	814	11	metal	metal	NN
28553	814	12	box	box	NN
28553	814	13	--	--	:
28553	814	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	814	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	814	16	to	to	TO
28553	814	17	move	move	VB
28553	814	18	freely	freely	RB
28553	814	19	up	up	IN
28553	814	20	and	and	CC
28553	814	21	down	down	IN
28553	814	22	the	the	DT
28553	814	23	stem	stem	NN
28553	814	24	of	of	IN
28553	814	25	a	a	DT
28553	814	26	needle	needle	NN
28553	814	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	814	28	valve	valve	NN
28553	814	29	,	,	,
28553	814	30	which	which	WDT
28553	814	31	closes	close	VBZ
28553	814	32	the	the	DT
28553	814	33	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	814	34	from	from	IN
28553	814	35	the	the	DT
28553	814	36	tank	tank	NN
28553	814	37	.	.	.
28553	815	1	At	at	IN
28553	815	2	the	the	DT
28553	815	3	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	815	4	of	of	IN
28553	815	5	the	the	DT
28553	815	6	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	815	7	are	be	VBP
28553	815	8	two	two	CD
28553	815	9	pivoted	pivoted	JJ
28553	815	10	levers	lever	NNS
28553	815	11	,	,	,
28553	815	12	W	W	NNP
28553	815	13	W	W	NNP
28553	815	14	,	,	,
28553	815	15	which	which	WDT
28553	815	16	,	,	,
28553	815	17	when	when	WRB
28553	815	18	the	the	DT
28553	815	19	float	float	NN
28553	815	20	rests	rest	VBZ
28553	815	21	on	on	IN
28553	815	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	815	23	,	,	,
28553	815	24	tip	tip	VB
28553	815	25	up	up	RP
28553	815	26	and	and	CC
28553	815	27	lift	lift	VB
28553	815	28	the	the	DT
28553	815	29	valve	valve	NN
28553	815	30	.	.	.
28553	816	1	Petrol	petrol	NN
28553	816	2	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	816	3	in	in	RB
28553	816	4	and	and	CC
28553	816	5	raises	raise	VBZ
28553	816	6	the	the	DT
28553	816	7	float	float	NN
28553	816	8	.	.	.
28553	817	1	This	this	DT
28553	817	2	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	817	3	the	the	DT
28553	817	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	817	5	to	to	TO
28553	817	6	sink	sink	VB
28553	817	7	and	and	CC
28553	817	8	cut	cut	VB
28553	817	9	off	off	RP
28553	817	10	the	the	DT
28553	817	11	supply	supply	NN
28553	817	12	.	.	.
28553	818	1	If	if	IN
28553	818	2	the	the	DT
28553	818	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	818	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	818	5	a	a	DT
28553	818	6	good	good	JJ
28553	818	7	fit	fit	NN
28553	818	8	and	and	CC
28553	818	9	the	the	DT
28553	818	10	float	float	NN
28553	818	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	818	12	of	of	IN
28553	818	13	the	the	DT
28553	818	14	correct	correct	JJ
28553	818	15	weight	weight	NN
28553	818	16	,	,	,
28553	818	17	the	the	DT
28553	818	18	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	818	19	will	will	MD
28553	818	20	never	never	RB
28553	818	21	rise	rise	VB
28553	818	22	higher	high	JJR
28553	818	23	than	than	IN
28553	818	24	the	the	DT
28553	818	25	tip	tip	NN
28553	818	26	of	of	IN
28553	818	27	the	the	DT
28553	818	28	jet	jet	NN
28553	818	29	G.	G.	NNP
28553	818	30	[	[	-LRB-
28553	818	31	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	818	32	:	:	:
28553	818	33	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	818	34	.	.	.
28553	819	1	44.--Section	44.--section	CD
28553	819	2	of	of	IN
28553	819	3	a	a	DT
28553	819	4	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	819	5	.	.	.
28553	819	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	820	1	The	the	DT
28553	820	2	suction	suction	NN
28553	820	3	of	of	IN
28553	820	4	the	the	DT
28553	820	5	engine	engine	NN
28553	820	6	makes	make	VBZ
28553	820	7	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	820	8	spirt	spirt	NN
28553	820	9	through	through	IN
28553	820	10	the	the	DT
28553	820	11	jet	jet	NN
28553	820	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	820	13	which	which	WDT
28553	820	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	820	15	a	a	DT
28553	820	16	very	very	RB
28553	820	17	small	small	JJ
28553	820	18	hole	hole	NN
28553	820	19	in	in	IN
28553	820	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	820	21	end	end	NN
28553	820	22	)	)	-RRB-
28553	820	23	and	and	CC
28553	820	24	atomize	atomize	VB
28553	820	25	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	820	26	against	against	IN
28553	820	27	a	a	DT
28553	820	28	spraying	spray	VBG
28553	820	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	820	30	cone	cone	NN
28553	820	31	,	,	,
28553	820	32	A.	a.	NN
28553	821	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	821	2	then	then	RB
28553	821	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	821	4	to	to	IN
28553	821	5	the	the	DT
28553	821	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	821	7	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	821	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	821	9	through	through	IN
28553	821	10	a	a	DT
28553	821	11	number	number	NN
28553	821	12	of	of	IN
28553	821	13	openings	opening	NNS
28553	821	14	,	,	,
28553	821	15	after	after	IN
28553	821	16	mixing	mix	VBG
28553	821	17	with	with	IN
28553	821	18	air	air	NN
28553	821	19	entering	enter	VBG
28553	821	20	from	from	IN
28553	821	21	below	below	RB
28553	821	22	.	.	.
28553	822	1	An	an	DT
28553	822	2	extra	extra	JJ
28553	822	3	air	air	NN
28553	822	4	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	822	5	,	,	,
28553	822	6	controllable	controllable	JJ
28553	822	7	by	by	IN
28553	822	8	the	the	DT
28553	822	9	driver	driver	NN
28553	822	10	,	,	,
28553	822	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	822	12	generally	generally	RB
28553	822	13	added	add	VBN
28553	822	14	,	,	,
28553	822	15	unless	unless	IN
28553	822	16	the	the	DT
28553	822	17	carburetter	carburetter	NN
28553	822	18	be	be	VBP
28553	822	19	of	of	IN
28553	822	20	a	a	DT
28553	822	21	type	type	NN
28553	822	22	which	which	WDT
28553	822	23	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	822	24	maintains	maintain	VBZ
28553	822	25	constant	constant	JJ
28553	822	26	proportions	proportion	NNS
28553	822	27	of	of	IN
28553	822	28	air	air	NN
28553	822	29	and	and	CC
28553	822	30	vapour	vapour	NN
28553	822	31	.	.	.
28553	823	1	The	the	DT
28553	823	2	jet	jet	NN
28553	823	3	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	823	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	823	5	often	often	RB
28553	823	6	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	823	7	by	by	IN
28553	823	8	a	a	DT
28553	823	9	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	823	10	,	,	,
28553	823	11	through	through	IN
28553	823	12	which	which	WDT
28553	823	13	part	part	NN
28553	823	14	of	of	IN
28553	823	15	the	the	DT
28553	823	16	hot	hot	JJ
28553	823	17	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	823	18	gases	gas	NNS
28553	823	19	circulate	circulate	VBP
28553	823	20	.	.	.
28553	824	1	In	in	IN
28553	824	2	cold	cold	JJ
28553	824	3	weather	weather	NN
28553	824	4	especially	especially	RB
28553	824	5	this	this	DT
28553	824	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	824	7	a	a	DT
28553	824	8	valuable	valuable	JJ
28553	824	9	aid	aid	NN
28553	824	10	to	to	IN
28553	824	11	vaporization	vaporization	NN
28553	824	12	.	.	.
28553	825	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	825	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	825	3	:	:	:
28553	825	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	825	5	.	.	.
28553	826	1	45.--Sketch	45.--sketch	CD
28553	826	2	of	of	IN
28553	826	3	the	the	DT
28553	826	4	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	826	5	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	826	6	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
28553	826	7	on	on	IN
28553	826	8	a	a	DT
28553	826	9	motor	motor	NN
28553	826	10	car	car	NN
28553	826	11	.	.	.
28553	826	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	827	1	IGNITION	ignition	NN
28553	827	2	OF	of	IN
28553	827	3	THE	the	DT
28553	827	4	CHARGE	CHARGE	NNP
28553	827	5	.	.	.
28553	828	1	All	all	DT
28553	828	2	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	828	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	828	4	cars	car	NNS
28553	828	5	now	now	RB
28553	828	6	use	use	VBP
28553	828	7	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	828	8	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	828	9	.	.	.
28553	829	1	There	there	EX
28553	829	2	are	be	VBP
28553	829	3	two	two	CD
28553	829	4	main	main	JJ
28553	829	5	systems--(1	systems--(1	NN
28553	829	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	829	7	by	by	IN
28553	829	8	an	an	DT
28553	829	9	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	829	10	and	and	CC
28553	829	11	induction	induction	NN
28553	829	12	coil	coil	NN
28553	829	13	;	;	:
28553	829	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	829	15	2	2	LS
28553	829	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	829	17	_	_	NNP
28553	829	18	magneto	magneto	NNP
28553	829	19	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	829	20	_	_	NNP
28553	829	21	,	,	,
28553	829	22	by	by	IN
28553	829	23	means	mean	NNS
28553	829	24	of	of	IN
28553	829	25	a	a	DT
28553	829	26	small	small	JJ
28553	829	27	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	829	28	driven	drive	VBN
28553	829	29	by	by	IN
28553	829	30	the	the	DT
28553	829	31	engine	engine	NN
28553	829	32	.	.	.
28553	830	1	A	a	DT
28553	830	2	general	general	JJ
28553	830	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	830	4	of	of	IN
28553	830	5	the	the	DT
28553	830	6	first	first	JJ
28553	830	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	830	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	830	9	in	in	IN
28553	830	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	830	11	.	.	.
28553	831	1	45	45	CD
28553	831	2	.	.	.
28553	832	1	A	a	DT
28553	832	2	disc	disc	NN
28553	832	3	,	,	,
28553	832	4	D	d	NN
28553	832	5	,	,	,
28553	832	6	of	of	IN
28553	832	7	some	some	DT
28553	832	8	insulating	insulate	VBG
28553	832	9	material	material	NN
28553	832	10	--	--	:
28553	832	11	fibre	fibre	NN
28553	832	12	or	or	CC
28553	832	13	vulcanite	vulcanite	NN
28553	832	14	--	--	:
28553	832	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	832	16	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	832	17	on	on	IN
28553	832	18	the	the	DT
28553	832	19	cam	cam	NN
28553	832	20	,	,	,
28553	832	21	or	or	CC
28553	832	22	half	half	JJ
28553	832	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	832	24	speed	speed	NN
28553	832	25	,	,	,
28553	832	26	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	832	27	.	.	.
28553	833	1	Into	into	IN
28553	833	2	the	the	DT
28553	833	3	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	833	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	833	5	let	let	VBN
28553	833	6	a	a	DT
28553	833	7	piece	piece	NN
28553	833	8	of	of	IN
28553	833	9	brass	brass	NN
28553	833	10	,	,	,
28553	833	11	called	call	VBD
28553	833	12	the	the	DT
28553	833	13	contact	contact	NN
28553	833	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	833	15	piece	piece	NN
28553	833	16	,	,	,
28553	833	17	through	through	IN
28553	833	18	which	which	WDT
28553	833	19	a	a	DT
28553	833	20	screw	screw	NN
28553	833	21	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	833	22	to	to	IN
28553	833	23	the	the	DT
28553	833	24	cam	cam	NN
28553	833	25	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	833	26	.	.	.
28553	834	1	A	a	DT
28553	834	2	movable	movable	JJ
28553	834	3	plate	plate	NN
28553	834	4	,	,	,
28553	834	5	M	M	NNP
28553	834	6	P	P	NNP
28553	834	7	,	,	,
28553	834	8	which	which	WDT
28553	834	9	can	can	MD
28553	834	10	be	be	VB
28553	834	11	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	834	12	concentrically	concentrically	RB
28553	834	13	with	with	IN
28553	834	14	D	d	NN
28553	834	15	through	through	IN
28553	834	16	part	part	NN
28553	834	17	of	of	IN
28553	834	18	a	a	DT
28553	834	19	circle	circle	NN
28553	834	20	,	,	,
28553	834	21	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	834	22	a	a	DT
28553	834	23	"	"	``
28553	834	24	wipe	wipe	NN
28553	834	25	"	"	''
28553	834	26	block	block	NN
28553	834	27	at	at	IN
28553	834	28	the	the	DT
28553	834	29	end	end	NN
28553	834	30	of	of	IN
28553	834	31	a	a	DT
28553	834	32	spring	spring	NN
28553	834	33	,	,	,
28553	834	34	which	which	WDT
28553	834	35	presses	press	VBZ
28553	834	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	834	37	against	against	IN
28553	834	38	D.	D.	NNP
28553	834	39	The	the	DT
28553	834	40	spring	spring	NN
28553	834	41	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	834	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	834	43	attached	attach	VBN
28553	834	44	to	to	IN
28553	834	45	an	an	DT
28553	834	46	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	834	47	plate	plate	NN
28553	834	48	.	.	.
28553	835	1	When	when	WRB
28553	835	2	the	the	DT
28553	835	3	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	835	4	of	of	IN
28553	835	5	D	d	NN
28553	835	6	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	835	7	the	the	DT
28553	835	8	wipe	wipe	NN
28553	835	9	and	and	CC
28553	835	10	contact	contact	NN
28553	835	11	together	together	RB
28553	835	12	,	,	,
28553	835	13	current	current	JJ
28553	835	14	flows	flow	NNS
28553	835	15	from	from	IN
28553	835	16	the	the	DT
28553	835	17	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	835	18	through	through	IN
28553	835	19	switch	switch	NN
28553	835	20	S	S	NNP
28553	835	21	to	to	IN
28553	835	22	the	the	DT
28553	835	23	wipe	wipe	NN
28553	835	24	;	;	:
28553	835	25	through	through	IN
28553	835	26	the	the	DT
28553	835	27	contact	contact	NN
28553	835	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	835	29	piece	piece	NN
28553	835	30	to	to	IN
28553	835	31	C	C	NNP
28553	835	32	;	;	:
28553	835	33	from	from	IN
28553	835	34	C	C	NNP
28553	835	35	to	to	IN
28553	835	36	M	M	NNP
28553	835	37	P	P	NNP
28553	835	38	and	and	CC
28553	835	39	the	the	DT
28553	835	40	induction	induction	NN
28553	835	41	coil	coil	NN
28553	835	42	;	;	:
28553	835	43	and	and	CC
28553	835	44	back	back	RB
28553	835	45	to	to	IN
28553	835	46	the	the	DT
28553	835	47	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	835	48	.	.	.
28553	836	1	This	this	DT
28553	836	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	836	3	the	the	DT
28553	836	4	_	_	NNP
28553	836	5	primary	primary	NN
28553	836	6	,	,	,
28553	836	7	or	or	CC
28553	836	8	low	low	JJ
28553	836	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	836	10	tension	tension	NN
28553	836	11	,	,	,
28553	836	12	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	836	13	_	_	NNP
28553	836	14	.	.	.
28553	837	1	A	a	DT
28553	837	2	_	_	NNP
28553	837	3	high	high	JJ
28553	837	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	837	5	tension	tension	NN
28553	837	6	_	_	NNP
28553	837	7	current	current	NN
28553	837	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	837	9	induced	induce	VBN
28553	837	10	by	by	IN
28553	837	11	the	the	DT
28553	837	12	coil	coil	NN
28553	837	13	in	in	IN
28553	837	14	the	the	DT
28553	837	15	_	_	NNP
28553	837	16	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	837	17	_	_	NNP
28553	837	18	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	837	19	,	,	,
28553	837	20	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	837	21	by	by	IN
28553	837	22	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	837	23	lines	line	NNS
28553	837	24	.	.	.
28553	838	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	838	2	10	10	CD
28553	838	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	838	4	In	in	IN
28553	838	5	this	this	DT
28553	838	6	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	838	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	838	8	the	the	DT
28553	838	9	sparking	sparking	NN
28553	838	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	838	11	plug	plug	NN
28553	838	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	838	13	see	see	VB
28553	838	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	838	15	.	.	.
28553	839	1	46	46	CD
28553	839	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	839	3	,	,	,
28553	839	4	having	have	VBG
28553	839	5	a	a	DT
28553	839	6	central	central	JJ
28553	839	7	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	839	8	rod	rod	NN
28553	839	9	in	in	IN
28553	839	10	connection	connection	NN
28553	839	11	with	with	IN
28553	839	12	one	one	CD
28553	839	13	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	839	14	of	of	IN
28553	839	15	the	the	DT
28553	839	16	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	839	17	coil	coil	NN
28553	839	18	.	.	.
28553	840	1	Between	between	IN
28553	840	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	840	3	and	and	CC
28553	840	4	a	a	DT
28553	840	5	bent	bent	JJ
28553	840	6	wire	wire	NN
28553	840	7	projecting	project	VBG
28553	840	8	from	from	IN
28553	840	9	the	the	DT
28553	840	10	iron	iron	NN
28553	840	11	casing	casing	NN
28553	840	12	of	of	IN
28553	840	13	the	the	DT
28553	840	14	plug	plug	NN
28553	840	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	840	16	in	in	IN
28553	840	17	contact	contact	NN
28553	840	18	with	with	IN
28553	840	19	the	the	DT
28553	840	20	other	other	JJ
28553	840	21	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	840	22	of	of	IN
28553	840	23	the	the	DT
28553	840	24	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	840	25	coil	coil	NN
28553	840	26	through	through	IN
28553	840	27	the	the	DT
28553	840	28	metal	metal	NN
28553	840	29	of	of	IN
28553	840	30	the	the	DT
28553	840	31	engine	engine	NN
28553	840	32	,	,	,
28553	840	33	to	to	IN
28553	840	34	which	which	WDT
28553	840	35	one	one	CD
28553	840	36	wire	wire	NN
28553	840	37	of	of	IN
28553	840	38	the	the	DT
28553	840	39	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	840	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	840	41	attached	attach	VBN
28553	840	42	)	)	-RRB-
28553	840	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	840	44	a	a	DT
28553	840	45	small	small	JJ
28553	840	46	gap	gap	NN
28553	840	47	,	,	,
28553	840	48	across	across	IN
28553	840	49	which	which	WDT
28553	840	50	the	the	DT
28553	840	51	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	840	52	current	current	JJ
28553	840	53	leaps	leap	NNS
28553	840	54	when	when	WRB
28553	840	55	the	the	DT
28553	840	56	primary	primary	JJ
28553	840	57	current	current	NN
28553	840	58	is	be	VBZ
28553	840	59	broken	break	VBN
28553	840	60	by	by	IN
28553	840	61	the	the	DT
28553	840	62	wipe	wipe	NN
28553	840	63	and	and	CC
28553	840	64	contact	contact	NN
28553	840	65	parting	part	VBG
28553	840	66	company	company	NN
28553	840	67	.	.	.
28553	841	1	The	the	DT
28553	841	2	spark	spark	NN
28553	841	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	841	4	intensely	intensely	RB
28553	841	5	hot	hot	JJ
28553	841	6	,	,	,
28553	841	7	and	and	CC
28553	841	8	suffices	suffice	VBZ
28553	841	9	to	to	TO
28553	841	10	ignite	ignite	VB
28553	841	11	the	the	DT
28553	841	12	compressed	compressed	JJ
28553	841	13	charge	charge	NN
28553	841	14	in	in	IN
28553	841	15	the	the	DT
28553	841	16	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	841	17	.	.	.
28553	842	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	842	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	842	3	:	:	:
28553	842	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	842	5	.	.	.
28553	843	1	46.--Section	46.--section	CD
28553	843	2	of	of	IN
28553	843	3	a	a	DT
28553	843	4	sparking	sparking	NN
28553	843	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	843	6	plug	plug	NN
28553	843	7	.	.	.
28553	843	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	844	1	ADVANCING	advance	VBG
28553	844	2	THE	the	DT
28553	844	3	SPARK	SPARK	NNP
28553	844	4	.	.	.
28553	845	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	845	2	will	will	MD
28553	845	3	assume	assume	VB
28553	845	4	that	that	IN
28553	845	5	the	the	DT
28553	845	6	position	position	NN
28553	845	7	of	of	IN
28553	845	8	W	w	NN
28553	845	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	845	10	in	in	IN
28553	845	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	845	12	.	.	.
28553	846	1	45	45	CD
28553	846	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	846	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	846	4	such	such	JJ
28553	846	5	that	that	IN
28553	846	6	the	the	DT
28553	846	7	contact	contact	NN
28553	846	8	touches	touch	VBZ
28553	846	9	W	w	NN
28553	846	10	at	at	IN
28553	846	11	the	the	DT
28553	846	12	moment	moment	NN
28553	846	13	when	when	WRB
28553	846	14	the	the	DT
28553	846	15	piston	piston	NN
28553	846	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	846	17	just	just	RB
28553	846	18	completed	complete	VBN
28553	846	19	the	the	DT
28553	846	20	compression	compression	NN
28553	846	21	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	846	22	.	.	.
28553	847	1	Now	now	RB
28553	847	2	,	,	,
28553	847	3	the	the	DT
28553	847	4	actual	actual	JJ
28553	847	5	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	847	6	of	of	IN
28553	847	7	the	the	DT
28553	847	8	charge	charge	NN
28553	847	9	occupies	occupy	VBZ
28553	847	10	an	an	DT
28553	847	11	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
28553	847	12	time	time	NN
28553	847	13	,	,	,
28553	847	14	and	and	CC
28553	847	15	with	with	IN
28553	847	16	the	the	DT
28553	847	17	engine	engine	NN
28553	847	18	running	run	VBG
28553	847	19	at	at	IN
28553	847	20	high	high	JJ
28553	847	21	speed	speed	NN
28553	847	22	the	the	DT
28553	847	23	piston	piston	NN
28553	847	24	would	would	MD
28553	847	25	have	have	VB
28553	847	26	travelled	travel	VBN
28553	847	27	some	some	DT
28553	847	28	way	way	NN
28553	847	29	down	down	IN
28553	847	30	the	the	DT
28553	847	31	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	847	32	before	before	IN
28553	847	33	the	the	DT
28553	847	34	full	full	JJ
28553	847	35	force	force	NN
28553	847	36	of	of	IN
28553	847	37	the	the	DT
28553	847	38	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	847	39	was	be	VBD
28553	847	40	developed	develop	VBN
28553	847	41	.	.	.
28553	848	1	But	but	CC
28553	848	2	by	by	IN
28553	848	3	raising	raise	VBG
28553	848	4	lever	lever	NN
28553	848	5	L	L	NNP
28553	848	6	,	,	,
28553	848	7	the	the	DT
28553	848	8	position	position	NN
28553	848	9	of	of	IN
28553	848	10	W	w	NN
28553	848	11	may	may	MD
28553	848	12	be	be	VB
28553	848	13	so	so	RB
28553	848	14	altered	alter	VBN
28553	848	15	that	that	IN
28553	848	16	contact	contact	NN
28553	848	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	848	18	made	make	VBN
28553	848	19	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	848	20	_	_	NNP
28553	848	21	before	before	IN
28553	848	22	_	_	NNP
28553	848	23	the	the	DT
28553	848	24	compression	compression	NN
28553	848	25	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	848	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	848	27	complete	complete	JJ
28553	848	28	,	,	,
28553	848	29	so	so	IN
28553	848	30	that	that	IN
28553	848	31	the	the	DT
28553	848	32	charge	charge	NN
28553	848	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	848	34	fairly	fairly	RB
28553	848	35	alight	alight	VBN
28553	848	36	by	by	IN
28553	848	37	the	the	DT
28553	848	38	time	time	NN
28553	848	39	the	the	DT
28553	848	40	piston	piston	NN
28553	848	41	has	have	VBZ
28553	848	42	altered	alter	VBN
28553	848	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	848	44	direction	direction	NN
28553	848	45	.	.	.
28553	849	1	This	this	DT
28553	849	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	849	3	called	call	VBN
28553	849	4	_	_	NNP
28553	849	5	advancing	advance	VBG
28553	849	6	_	_	NNP
28553	849	7	the	the	DT
28553	849	8	spark	spark	NN
28553	849	9	.	.	.
28553	850	1	GOVERNING	govern	VBG
28553	850	2	THE	the	DT
28553	850	3	ENGINE	ENGINE	NNS
28553	850	4	.	.	.
28553	851	1	There	there	EX
28553	851	2	are	be	VBP
28553	851	3	several	several	JJ
28553	851	4	methods	method	NNS
28553	851	5	of	of	IN
28553	851	6	controlling	control	VBG
28553	851	7	the	the	DT
28553	851	8	speed	speed	NN
28553	851	9	of	of	IN
28553	851	10	internal	internal	JJ
28553	851	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	851	12	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	851	13	engines	engine	NNS
28553	851	14	.	.	.
28553	852	1	The	the	DT
28553	852	2	operating	operating	NN
28553	852	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	852	4	in	in	IN
28553	852	5	most	most	JJS
28553	852	6	cases	case	NNS
28553	852	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	852	8	a	a	DT
28553	852	9	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	852	10	ball	ball	NN
28553	852	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	852	12	governor	governor	NN
28553	852	13	.	.	.
28553	853	1	When	when	WRB
28553	853	2	the	the	DT
28553	853	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	853	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	853	5	reached	reach	VBN
28553	853	6	the	the	DT
28553	853	7	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	853	8	limit	limit	NN
28553	853	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	853	10	either	either	CC
28553	853	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	853	12	1	1	CD
28553	853	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	853	14	raises	raise	VBZ
28553	853	15	the	the	DT
28553	853	16	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	853	17	valve	valve	NN
28553	853	18	,	,	,
28553	853	19	so	so	IN
28553	853	20	that	that	IN
28553	853	21	no	no	DT
28553	853	22	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	853	23	charges	charge	NNS
28553	853	24	are	be	VBP
28553	853	25	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	853	26	in	in	RB
28553	853	27	;	;	:
28553	853	28	(	(	-LRB-
28553	853	29	2	2	LS
28553	853	30	)	)	-RRB-
28553	853	31	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	853	32	the	the	DT
28553	853	33	opening	opening	NN
28553	853	34	of	of	IN
28553	853	35	the	the	DT
28553	853	36	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	853	37	valve	valve	NN
28553	853	38	;	;	:
28553	853	39	or	or	CC
28553	853	40	(	(	-LRB-
28553	853	41	3	3	LS
28553	853	42	)	)	-RRB-
28553	853	43	throttles	throttle	NNS
28553	853	44	the	the	DT
28553	853	45	gas	gas	NN
28553	853	46	supply	supply	NN
28553	853	47	.	.	.
28553	854	1	The	the	DT
28553	854	2	last	last	JJ
28553	854	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	854	4	now	now	RB
28553	854	5	most	most	RBS
28553	854	6	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	854	7	used	use	VBN
28553	854	8	on	on	IN
28553	854	9	motor	motor	NN
28553	854	10	cars	car	NNS
28553	854	11	,	,	,
28553	854	12	in	in	IN
28553	854	13	conjunction	conjunction	NN
28553	854	14	with	with	IN
28553	854	15	some	some	DT
28553	854	16	device	device	NN
28553	854	17	for	for	IN
28553	854	18	putting	put	VBG
28553	854	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	854	20	out	out	IN
28553	854	21	of	of	IN
28553	854	22	action	action	NN
28553	854	23	when	when	WRB
28553	854	24	the	the	DT
28553	854	25	driver	driver	NN
28553	854	26	wishes	wish	VBZ
28553	854	27	to	to	TO
28553	854	28	exceed	exceed	VB
28553	854	29	the	the	DT
28553	854	30	highest	high	JJS
28553	854	31	speed	speed	NN
28553	854	32	that	that	WDT
28553	854	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	854	34	normally	normally	RB
28553	854	35	permits	permit	VBZ
28553	854	36	.	.	.
28553	855	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	855	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	855	3	:	:	:
28553	855	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	855	5	.	.	.
28553	856	1	47.--One	47.--one	CD
28553	856	2	form	form	NN
28553	856	3	of	of	IN
28553	856	4	governor	governor	NN
28553	856	5	used	use	VBN
28553	856	6	on	on	IN
28553	856	7	motor	motor	NN
28553	856	8	cars	car	NNS
28553	856	9	.	.	.
28553	856	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	857	1	A	a	DT
28553	857	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	857	3	of	of	IN
28553	857	4	a	a	DT
28553	857	5	neat	neat	JJ
28553	857	6	governor	governor	NN
28553	857	7	,	,	,
28553	857	8	with	with	IN
28553	857	9	regulating	regulating	NN
28553	857	10	attachment	attachment	NN
28553	857	11	,	,	,
28553	857	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	857	13	given	give	VBN
28553	857	14	in	in	IN
28553	857	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	857	16	.	.	.
28553	858	1	47	47	CD
28553	858	2	.	.	.
28553	859	1	The	the	DT
28553	859	2	governor	governor	NN
28553	859	3	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	859	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	859	5	driven	drive	VBN
28553	859	6	from	from	IN
28553	859	7	the	the	DT
28553	859	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	859	9	.	.	.
28553	860	1	As	as	IN
28553	860	2	the	the	DT
28553	860	3	balls	ball	NNS
28553	860	4	,	,	,
28553	860	5	B	b	NN
28553	860	6	B	B	NNP
28553	860	7	,	,	,
28553	860	8	increase	increase	VB
28553	860	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	860	10	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	860	11	,	,	,
28553	860	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	860	13	fly	fly	VBP
28553	860	14	away	away	RB
28553	860	15	from	from	IN
28553	860	16	the	the	DT
28553	860	17	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	860	18	and	and	CC
28553	860	19	move	move	VB
28553	860	20	the	the	DT
28553	860	21	arms	arm	NNS
28553	860	22	,	,	,
28553	860	23	A	A	NNP
28553	860	24	A	A	NNP
28553	860	25	,	,	,
28553	860	26	and	and	CC
28553	860	27	a	a	DT
28553	860	28	sliding	slide	VBG
28553	860	29	tube	tube	NN
28553	860	30	,	,	,
28553	860	31	C	C	NNP
28553	860	32	,	,	,
28553	860	33	towards	towards	IN
28553	860	34	the	the	DT
28553	860	35	right	right	NN
28553	860	36	.	.	.
28553	861	1	This	this	DT
28553	861	2	rocks	rock	VBZ
28553	861	3	the	the	DT
28553	861	4	lever	lever	NN
28553	861	5	R	r	NN
28553	861	6	,	,	,
28553	861	7	and	and	CC
28553	861	8	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	861	9	the	the	DT
28553	861	10	valves	valve	NNS
28553	861	11	in	in	IN
28553	861	12	the	the	DT
28553	861	13	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	861	14	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	861	15	to	to	TO
28553	861	16	close	close	VB
28553	861	17	and	and	CC
28553	861	18	reduce	reduce	VB
28553	861	19	the	the	DT
28553	861	20	supply	supply	NN
28553	861	21	of	of	IN
28553	861	22	air	air	NN
28553	861	23	and	and	CC
28553	861	24	gas	gas	NN
28553	861	25	.	.	.
28553	862	1	A	a	DT
28553	862	2	wedge	wedge	NN
28553	862	3	,	,	,
28553	862	4	W	W	NNP
28553	862	5	,	,	,
28553	862	6	which	which	WDT
28553	862	7	can	can	MD
28553	862	8	be	be	VB
28553	862	9	raised	raise	VBN
28553	862	10	or	or	CC
28553	862	11	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	862	12	by	by	IN
28553	862	13	lever	lever	NNP
28553	862	14	L	L	NNP
28553	862	15	,	,	,
28553	862	16	intervenes	intervene	NNS
28553	862	17	between	between	IN
28553	862	18	the	the	DT
28553	862	19	end	end	NN
28553	862	20	of	of	IN
28553	862	21	R	r	NN
28553	862	22	and	and	CC
28553	862	23	the	the	DT
28553	862	24	valve	valve	NN
28553	862	25	stem	stem	NN
28553	862	26	.	.	.
28553	863	1	If	if	IN
28553	863	2	this	this	DT
28553	863	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	863	4	be	be	VB
28553	863	5	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	863	6	to	to	IN
28553	863	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	863	8	highest	high	JJS
28553	863	9	position	position	NN
28553	863	10	,	,	,
28553	863	11	the	the	DT
28553	863	12	governing	govern	VBG
28553	863	13	commences	commence	NNS
28553	863	14	at	at	IN
28553	863	15	a	a	DT
28553	863	16	lower	low	JJR
28553	863	17	speed	speed	NN
28553	863	18	,	,	,
28553	863	19	as	as	IN
28553	863	20	the	the	DT
28553	863	21	valve	valve	NN
28553	863	22	then	then	RB
28553	863	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	863	24	but	but	CC
28553	863	25	a	a	DT
28553	863	26	short	short	JJ
28553	863	27	distance	distance	NN
28553	863	28	to	to	TO
28553	863	29	travel	travel	VB
28553	863	30	before	before	IN
28553	863	31	closing	close	VBG
28553	863	32	completely	completely	RB
28553	863	33	.	.	.
28553	864	1	For	for	IN
28553	864	2	high	high	JJ
28553	864	3	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	864	4	the	the	DT
28553	864	5	driver	driver	NN
28553	864	6	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	864	7	L	L	NNP
28553	864	8	,	,	,
28553	864	9	forces	force	VBZ
28553	864	10	the	the	DT
28553	864	11	wedge	wedge	NN
28553	864	12	down	down	RP
28553	864	13	,	,	,
28553	864	14	and	and	CC
28553	864	15	so	so	RB
28553	864	16	minimizes	minimize	VBZ
28553	864	17	the	the	DT
28553	864	18	effect	effect	NN
28553	864	19	of	of	IN
28553	864	20	the	the	DT
28553	864	21	governor	governor	NN
28553	864	22	.	.	.
28553	865	1	THE	the	DT
28553	865	2	CLUTCH	CLUTCH	NNP
28553	865	3	.	.	.
28553	866	1	The	the	DT
28553	866	2	engine	engine	NN
28553	866	3	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	866	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	866	5	on	on	IN
28553	866	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	866	7	rear	rear	JJ
28553	866	8	end	end	NN
28553	866	9	the	the	DT
28553	866	10	fly	fly	NN
28553	866	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	866	12	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	866	13	,	,	,
28553	866	14	which	which	WDT
28553	866	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	866	16	a	a	DT
28553	866	17	broad	broad	JJ
28553	866	18	and	and	CC
28553	866	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	866	20	rim	rim	NN
28553	866	21	,	,	,
28553	866	22	turned	turn	VBD
28553	866	23	to	to	IN
28553	866	24	a	a	DT
28553	866	25	conical	conical	JJ
28553	866	26	shape	shape	NN
28553	866	27	inside	inside	RB
28553	866	28	.	.	.
28553	867	1	Close	close	RB
28553	867	2	to	to	IN
28553	867	3	this	this	DT
28553	867	4	,	,	,
28553	867	5	revolving	revolve	VBG
28553	867	6	loosely	loosely	RB
28553	867	7	on	on	IN
28553	867	8	the	the	DT
28553	867	9	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	867	10	,	,	,
28553	867	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	867	12	the	the	DT
28553	867	13	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	867	14	plate	plate	NN
28553	867	15	,	,	,
28553	867	16	a	a	DT
28553	867	17	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	867	18	disc	disc	NN
28553	867	19	with	with	IN
28553	867	20	a	a	DT
28553	867	21	broad	broad	JJ
28553	867	22	edge	edge	NN
28553	867	23	so	so	RB
28553	867	24	shaped	shaped	JJ
28553	867	25	as	as	IN
28553	867	26	to	to	TO
28553	867	27	fit	fit	VB
28553	867	28	the	the	DT
28553	867	29	inside	inside	NN
28553	867	30	of	of	IN
28553	867	31	a	a	DT
28553	867	32	fly	fly	NN
28553	867	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	867	34	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	867	35	.	.	.
28553	868	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	868	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	868	3	generally	generally	RB
28553	868	4	faced	face	VBN
28553	868	5	with	with	IN
28553	868	6	leather	leather	NN
28553	868	7	.	.	.
28553	869	1	A	a	DT
28553	869	2	very	very	RB
28553	869	3	strong	strong	JJ
28553	869	4	spring	spring	NN
28553	869	5	presses	press	NNS
28553	869	6	the	the	DT
28553	869	7	plate	plate	NN
28553	869	8	into	into	IN
28553	869	9	the	the	DT
28553	869	10	fly	fly	NN
28553	869	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	869	12	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	869	13	,	,	,
28553	869	14	and	and	CC
28553	869	15	the	the	DT
28553	869	16	resulting	result	VBG
28553	869	17	friction	friction	NN
28553	869	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	869	19	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	869	20	to	to	TO
28553	869	21	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	869	22	any	any	DT
28553	869	23	slip	slip	NN
28553	869	24	.	.	.
28553	870	1	Projections	projection	NNS
28553	870	2	on	on	IN
28553	870	3	the	the	DT
28553	870	4	rear	rear	NN
28553	870	5	of	of	IN
28553	870	6	the	the	DT
28553	870	7	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	870	8	engage	engage	NN
28553	870	9	with	with	IN
28553	870	10	the	the	DT
28553	870	11	gear	gear	NN
28553	870	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	870	13	box	box	NN
28553	870	14	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	870	15	.	.	.
28553	871	1	The	the	DT
28553	871	2	driver	driver	NN
28553	871	3	throws	throw	VBZ
28553	871	4	out	out	RP
28553	871	5	the	the	DT
28553	871	6	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	871	7	by	by	IN
28553	871	8	depressing	depress	VBG
28553	871	9	a	a	DT
28553	871	10	lever	lever	NN
28553	871	11	with	with	IN
28553	871	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	871	13	foot	foot	NN
28553	871	14	.	.	.
28553	872	1	Some	some	DT
28553	872	2	clutches	clutch	NNS
28553	872	3	dispense	dispense	VBP
28553	872	4	with	with	IN
28553	872	5	the	the	DT
28553	872	6	leather	leather	NN
28553	872	7	lining	lining	NN
28553	872	8	.	.	.
28553	873	1	These	these	DT
28553	873	2	are	be	VBP
28553	873	3	termed	term	VBN
28553	873	4	_	_	NNP
28553	873	5	metal	metal	NN
28553	873	6	to	to	IN
28553	873	7	metal	metal	NN
28553	873	8	_	_	NNP
28553	873	9	clutches	clutch	NNS
28553	873	10	.	.	.
28553	874	1	THE	the	DT
28553	874	2	GEAR	GEAR	NNP
28553	874	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	874	4	BOX	BOX	NNP
28553	874	5	.	.	.
28553	875	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	875	2	now	now	RB
28553	875	3	come	come	VBP
28553	875	4	to	to	IN
28553	875	5	a	a	DT
28553	875	6	very	very	RB
28553	875	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	875	8	detail	detail	NN
28553	875	9	of	of	IN
28553	875	10	the	the	DT
28553	875	11	motor	motor	NN
28553	875	12	car	car	NN
28553	875	13	,	,	,
28553	875	14	the	the	DT
28553	875	15	gear	gear	NN
28553	875	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	875	17	box	box	NN
28553	875	18	.	.	.
28553	876	1	The	the	DT
28553	876	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	876	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	876	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	876	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	876	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	876	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	876	8	increased	increase	VBN
28553	876	9	by	by	IN
28553	876	10	admitting	admit	VBG
28553	876	11	more	more	JJR
28553	876	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	876	13	to	to	IN
28553	876	14	the	the	DT
28553	876	15	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	876	16	.	.	.
28553	877	1	But	but	CC
28553	877	2	an	an	DT
28553	877	3	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	877	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	877	5	must	must	MD
28553	877	6	be	be	VB
28553	877	7	run	run	VBN
28553	877	8	at	at	IN
28553	877	9	a	a	DT
28553	877	10	high	high	JJ
28553	877	11	speed	speed	NN
28553	877	12	to	to	TO
28553	877	13	develop	develop	VB
28553	877	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	877	15	full	full	JJ
28553	877	16	power	power	NN
28553	877	17	,	,	,
28553	877	18	and	and	CC
28553	877	19	when	when	WRB
28553	877	20	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	877	21	work	work	NN
28553	877	22	has	have	VBZ
28553	877	23	to	to	TO
28553	877	24	be	be	VB
28553	877	25	done	do	VBN
28553	877	26	on	on	IN
28553	877	27	a	a	DT
28553	877	28	hill	hill	NN
28553	877	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	877	30	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	877	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	877	32	to	to	TO
28553	877	33	alter	alter	VB
28553	877	34	the	the	DT
28553	877	35	speed	speed	NN
28553	877	36	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	877	37	of	of	IN
28553	877	38	engine	engine	NN
28553	877	39	to	to	IN
28553	877	40	driving	driving	NN
28553	877	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	877	42	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	877	43	.	.	.
28553	878	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	878	2	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	878	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	878	4	Fig	fig	NN
28553	878	5	.	.	.
28553	879	1	48	48	CD
28553	879	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	879	3	gives	give	VBZ
28553	879	4	a	a	DT
28553	879	5	section	section	NN
28553	879	6	of	of	IN
28553	879	7	a	a	DT
28553	879	8	gear	gear	NN
28553	879	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	879	10	box	box	NN
28553	879	11	,	,	,
28553	879	12	which	which	WDT
28553	879	13	will	will	MD
28553	879	14	serve	serve	VB
28553	879	15	as	as	IN
28553	879	16	a	a	DT
28553	879	17	typical	typical	JJ
28553	879	18	example	example	NN
28553	879	19	.	.	.
28553	880	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	880	2	provides	provide	VBZ
28553	880	3	three	three	CD
28553	880	4	forward	forward	RB
28553	880	5	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	880	6	and	and	CC
28553	880	7	one	one	CD
28553	880	8	reverse	reverse	NN
28553	880	9	.	.	.
28553	881	1	To	to	TO
28553	881	2	understand	understand	VB
28553	881	3	how	how	WRB
28553	881	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	881	5	works	work	VBZ
28553	881	6	,	,	,
28553	881	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	881	8	must	must	MD
28553	881	9	study	study	VB
28553	881	10	the	the	DT
28553	881	11	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	881	12	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	881	13	.	.	.
28553	882	1	Pinion	pinion	NN
28553	882	2	1	1	CD
28553	882	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	882	4	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	882	5	on	on	IN
28553	882	6	a	a	DT
28553	882	7	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	882	8	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	882	9	turned	turn	VBN
28553	882	10	by	by	IN
28553	882	11	the	the	DT
28553	882	12	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	882	13	.	.	.
28553	883	1	Into	into	IN
28553	883	2	the	the	DT
28553	883	3	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	883	4	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	883	5	projects	project	VBZ
28553	883	6	the	the	DT
28553	883	7	end	end	NN
28553	883	8	of	of	IN
28553	883	9	another	another	DT
28553	883	10	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	883	11	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	883	12	pinions	pinion	NNS
28553	883	13	6	6	CD
28553	883	14	and	and	CC
28553	883	15	4	4	CD
28553	883	16	.	.	.
28553	884	1	Pinion	pinion	NN
28553	884	2	6	6	CD
28553	884	3	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	884	4	up	up	RP
28553	884	5	and	and	CC
28553	884	6	down	down	IN
28553	884	7	this	this	DT
28553	884	8	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	884	9	,	,	,
28553	884	10	which	which	WDT
28553	884	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	884	12	square	square	JJ
28553	884	13	at	at	IN
28553	884	14	this	this	DT
28553	884	15	point	point	NN
28553	884	16	,	,	,
28553	884	17	but	but	CC
28553	884	18	round	round	RB
28553	884	19	inside	inside	IN
28553	884	20	the	the	DT
28553	884	21	_	_	NNP
28553	884	22	loose	loose	JJ
28553	884	23	_	_	NNP
28553	884	24	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	884	25	4	4	CD
28553	884	26	.	.	.
28553	885	1	Pinions	pinion	NNS
28553	885	2	2	2	CD
28553	885	3	and	and	CC
28553	885	4	3	3	CD
28553	885	5	are	be	VBP
28553	885	6	keyed	keyed	JJ
28553	885	7	to	to	IN
28553	885	8	a	a	DT
28553	885	9	square	square	JJ
28553	885	10	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	885	11	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	885	12	,	,	,
28553	885	13	and	and	CC
28553	885	14	are	be	VBP
28553	885	15	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	885	16	always	always	RB
28553	885	17	in	in	IN
28553	885	18	gear	gear	NN
28553	885	19	with	with	IN
28553	885	20	1	1	CD
28553	885	21	and	and	CC
28553	885	22	4	4	CD
28553	885	23	;	;	:
28553	885	24	but	but	CC
28553	885	25	5	5	CD
28553	885	26	can	can	MD
28553	885	27	be	be	VB
28553	885	28	slid	slide	VBN
28553	885	29	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	885	30	and	and	CC
28553	885	31	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	885	32	so	so	IN
28553	885	33	as	as	IN
28553	885	34	to	to	TO
28553	885	35	engage	engage	VB
28553	885	36	or	or	CC
28553	885	37	disengage	disengage	VB
28553	885	38	with	with	IN
28553	885	39	6	6	CD
28553	885	40	.	.	.
28553	886	1	In	in	IN
28553	886	2	the	the	DT
28553	886	3	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	886	4	no	no	DT
28553	886	5	gear	gear	NN
28553	886	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	886	7	"	"	``
28553	886	8	in	in	IN
28553	886	9	.	.	.
28553	886	10	"	"	''
28553	887	1	If	if	IN
28553	887	2	the	the	DT
28553	887	3	engine	engine	NN
28553	887	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	887	5	working	work	VBG
28553	887	6	,	,	,
28553	887	7	1	1	CD
28553	887	8	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	887	9	2	2	CD
28553	887	10	,	,	,
28553	887	11	2	2	CD
28553	887	12	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	887	13	3	3	CD
28553	887	14	,	,	,
28553	887	15	and	and	CC
28553	887	16	3	3	CD
28553	887	17	revolves	revolve	NNS
28553	887	18	4	4	CD
28553	887	19	idly	idly	RB
28553	887	20	on	on	IN
28553	887	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	887	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	887	23	.	.	.
28553	888	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	888	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	888	3	:	:	:
28553	888	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	888	5	.	.	.
28553	889	1	48.--The	48.--the	CD
28553	889	2	gear	gear	NN
28553	889	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	889	4	box	box	NN
28553	889	5	of	of	IN
28553	889	6	a	a	DT
28553	889	7	motor	motor	NN
28553	889	8	car	car	NN
28553	889	9	.	.	.
28553	889	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	890	1	To	to	TO
28553	890	2	get	get	VB
28553	890	3	the	the	DT
28553	890	4	lowest	low	JJS
28553	890	5	,	,	,
28553	890	6	or	or	CC
28553	890	7	"	"	``
28553	890	8	first	first	JJ
28553	890	9	,	,	,
28553	890	10	"	"	''
28553	890	11	speed	speed	VB
28553	890	12	the	the	DT
28553	890	13	driver	driver	NN
28553	890	14	moves	move	VBZ
28553	890	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	890	16	lever	lever	NN
28553	890	17	and	and	CC
28553	890	18	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	890	19	5	5	CD
28553	890	20	into	into	IN
28553	890	21	gear	gear	NN
28553	890	22	with	with	IN
28553	890	23	6	6	CD
28553	890	24	.	.	.
28553	891	1	The	the	DT
28553	891	2	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	891	3	then	then	RB
28553	891	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	891	5	:	:	:
28553	891	6	1	1	CD
28553	891	7	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	891	8	2	2	CD
28553	891	9	,	,	,
28553	891	10	2	2	CD
28553	891	11	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	891	12	5	5	CD
28553	891	13	,	,	,
28553	891	14	5	5	CD
28553	891	15	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	891	16	6	6	CD
28553	891	17	,	,	,
28553	891	18	6	6	CD
28553	891	19	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	891	20	the	the	DT
28553	891	21	propeller	propeller	NN
28553	891	22	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	891	23	through	through	IN
28553	891	24	the	the	DT
28553	891	25	universal	universal	JJ
28553	891	26	joint	joint	NN
28553	891	27	.	.	.
28553	892	1	For	for	IN
28553	892	2	the	the	DT
28553	892	3	second	second	JJ
28553	892	4	speed	speed	NN
28553	892	5	,	,	,
28553	892	6	5	5	CD
28553	892	7	and	and	CC
28553	892	8	6	6	CD
28553	892	9	are	be	VBP
28553	892	10	disengaged	disengaged	JJ
28553	892	11	,	,	,
28553	892	12	and	and	CC
28553	892	13	6	6	CD
28553	892	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	892	15	moved	move	VBN
28553	892	16	up	up	RP
28553	892	17	the	the	DT
28553	892	18	page	page	NN
28553	892	19	,	,	,
28553	892	20	as	as	IN
28553	892	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	892	22	were	be	VBD
28553	892	23	,	,	,
28553	892	24	till	till	IN
28553	892	25	projections	projection	NNS
28553	892	26	on	on	IN
28553	892	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	892	28	interlock	interlock	NN
28553	892	29	with	with	IN
28553	892	30	slots	slot	NNS
28553	892	31	in	in	IN
28553	892	32	4	4	CD
28553	892	33	;	;	:
28553	892	34	thus	thus	RB
28553	892	35	driving	drive	VBG
28553	892	36	1	1	CD
28553	892	37	,	,	,
28553	892	38	2	2	CD
28553	892	39	,	,	,
28553	892	40	3	3	CD
28553	892	41	,	,	,
28553	892	42	4	4	CD
28553	892	43	,	,	,
28553	892	44	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	892	45	.	.	.
28553	893	1	For	for	IN
28553	893	2	the	the	DT
28553	893	3	third	third	JJ
28553	893	4	,	,	,
28553	893	5	or	or	CC
28553	893	6	"	"	``
28553	893	7	solid	solid	JJ
28553	893	8	,	,	,
28553	893	9	"	"	''
28553	893	10	speed	speed	NN
28553	893	11	,	,	,
28553	893	12	6	6	CD
28553	893	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	893	14	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	893	15	down	down	RP
28553	893	16	into	into	IN
28553	893	17	connection	connection	NN
28553	893	18	with	with	IN
28553	893	19	1	1	CD
28553	893	20	,	,	,
28553	893	21	and	and	CC
28553	893	22	couples	couple	VBZ
28553	893	23	the	the	DT
28553	893	24	engine	engine	NN
28553	893	25	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	893	26	direct	direct	JJ
28553	893	27	to	to	IN
28553	893	28	the	the	DT
28553	893	29	propeller	propeller	NN
28553	893	30	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	893	31	.	.	.
28553	894	1	The	the	DT
28553	894	2	"	"	``
28553	894	3	reverse	reverse	NN
28553	894	4	"	"	''
28553	894	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	894	6	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
28553	894	7	by	by	IN
28553	894	8	raising	raise	VBG
28553	894	9	a	a	DT
28553	894	10	long	long	JJ
28553	894	11	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	894	12	,	,	,
28553	894	13	7	7	CD
28553	894	14	,	,	,
28553	894	15	which	which	WDT
28553	894	16	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	894	17	in	in	IN
28553	894	18	the	the	DT
28553	894	19	gear	gear	NN
28553	894	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	894	21	box	box	NN
28553	894	22	under	under	IN
28553	894	23	5	5	CD
28553	894	24	and	and	CC
28553	894	25	6	6	CD
28553	894	26	.	.	.
28553	895	1	The	the	DT
28553	895	2	drive	drive	NN
28553	895	3	then	then	RB
28553	895	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	895	5	1	1	CD
28553	895	6	,	,	,
28553	895	7	2	2	CD
28553	895	8	,	,	,
28553	895	9	5	5	CD
28553	895	10	,	,	,
28553	895	11	7	7	CD
28553	895	12	,	,	,
28553	895	13	6	6	CD
28553	895	14	.	.	.
28553	896	1	There	there	EX
28553	896	2	being	be	VBG
28553	896	3	an	an	DT
28553	896	4	odd	odd	JJ
28553	896	5	number	number	NN
28553	896	6	of	of	IN
28553	896	7	pinions	pinion	NNS
28553	896	8	now	now	RB
28553	896	9	engaged	engage	VBN
28553	896	10	,	,	,
28553	896	11	the	the	DT
28553	896	12	propeller	propeller	NN
28553	896	13	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	896	14	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	896	15	in	in	IN
28553	896	16	the	the	DT
28553	896	17	reverse	reverse	JJ
28553	896	18	direction	direction	NN
28553	896	19	to	to	IN
28553	896	20	that	that	DT
28553	896	21	of	of	IN
28553	896	22	the	the	DT
28553	896	23	engine	engine	NN
28553	896	24	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	896	25	.	.	.
28553	897	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	897	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	897	3	:	:	:
28553	897	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	897	5	.	.	.
28553	898	1	49	49	CD
28553	898	2	.	.	.
28553	898	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	899	1	THE	the	DT
28553	899	2	COMPENSATING	COMPENSATING	NNP
28553	899	3	GEAR	GEAR	NNP
28553	899	4	.	.	.
28553	900	1	Every	every	DT
28553	900	2	axle	axle	NN
28553	900	3	of	of	IN
28553	900	4	a	a	DT
28553	900	5	railway	railway	NN
28553	900	6	train	train	NN
28553	900	7	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	900	8	a	a	DT
28553	900	9	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	900	10	at	at	IN
28553	900	11	each	each	DT
28553	900	12	end	end	NN
28553	900	13	,	,	,
28553	900	14	rigidly	rigidly	RB
28553	900	15	attached	attach	VBN
28553	900	16	to	to	IN
28553	900	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	900	18	.	.	.
28553	901	1	When	when	WRB
28553	901	2	rounding	round	VBG
28553	901	3	a	a	DT
28553	901	4	corner	corner	NN
28553	901	5	the	the	DT
28553	901	6	outside	outside	JJ
28553	901	7	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	901	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	901	9	further	further	RB
28553	901	10	to	to	TO
28553	901	11	travel	travel	VB
28553	901	12	than	than	IN
28553	901	13	the	the	DT
28553	901	14	other	other	JJ
28553	901	15	,	,	,
28553	901	16	and	and	CC
28553	901	17	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	901	18	one	one	CD
28553	901	19	or	or	CC
28553	901	20	both	both	DT
28553	901	21	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	901	22	must	must	MD
28553	901	23	slip	slip	VB
28553	901	24	.	.	.
28553	902	1	The	the	DT
28553	902	2	curves	curve	NNS
28553	902	3	are	be	VBP
28553	902	4	made	make	VBN
28553	902	5	so	so	RB
28553	902	6	gentle	gentle	JJ
28553	902	7	,	,	,
28553	902	8	however	however	RB
28553	902	9	,	,	,
28553	902	10	that	that	IN
28553	902	11	the	the	DT
28553	902	12	amount	amount	NN
28553	902	13	of	of	IN
28553	902	14	slip	slip	NN
28553	902	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	902	16	very	very	RB
28553	902	17	small	small	JJ
28553	902	18	.	.	.
28553	903	1	But	but	CC
28553	903	2	with	with	IN
28553	903	3	a	a	DT
28553	903	4	traction	traction	NN
28553	903	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	903	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	903	7	,	,	,
28553	903	8	motor	motor	NN
28553	903	9	car	car	NN
28553	903	10	,	,	,
28553	903	11	or	or	CC
28553	903	12	tricycle	tricycle	NN
28553	903	13	the	the	DT
28553	903	14	case	case	NN
28553	903	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	903	16	different	different	JJ
28553	903	17	,	,	,
28553	903	18	for	for	IN
28553	903	19	all	all	DT
28553	903	20	have	have	VB
28553	903	21	to	to	TO
28553	903	22	describe	describe	VB
28553	903	23	circles	circle	NNS
28553	903	24	of	of	IN
28553	903	25	very	very	RB
28553	903	26	small	small	JJ
28553	903	27	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	903	28	in	in	IN
28553	903	29	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	903	30	to	to	IN
28553	903	31	the	the	DT
28553	903	32	length	length	NN
28553	903	33	of	of	IN
28553	903	34	the	the	DT
28553	903	35	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	903	36	.	.	.
28553	904	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	904	2	in	in	IN
28553	904	3	every	every	DT
28553	904	4	case	case	NN
28553	904	5	a	a	DT
28553	904	6	_	_	NNP
28553	904	7	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	904	8	gear	gear	NN
28553	904	9	_	_	NNP
28553	904	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	904	11	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	904	12	,	,	,
28553	904	13	to	to	TO
28553	904	14	allow	allow	VB
28553	904	15	the	the	DT
28553	904	16	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	904	17	to	to	TO
28553	904	18	turn	turn	VB
28553	904	19	at	at	IN
28553	904	20	different	different	JJ
28553	904	21	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	904	22	,	,	,
28553	904	23	while	while	IN
28553	904	24	permitting	permit	VBG
28553	904	25	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	904	26	both	both	DT
28553	904	27	to	to	TO
28553	904	28	drive	drive	VB
28553	904	29	.	.	.
28553	905	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	905	2	.	.	.
28553	906	1	49	49	CD
28553	906	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	906	3	an	an	DT
28553	906	4	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
28553	906	5	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	906	6	of	of	IN
28553	906	7	the	the	DT
28553	906	8	gear	gear	NN
28553	906	9	.	.	.
28553	907	1	The	the	DT
28553	907	2	axles	axle	NNS
28553	907	3	of	of	IN
28553	907	4	the	the	DT
28553	907	5	moving	move	VBG
28553	907	6	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	907	7	turn	turn	VBP
28553	907	8	inside	inside	RB
28553	907	9	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	907	10	attached	attach	VBN
28553	907	11	to	to	IN
28553	907	12	the	the	DT
28553	907	13	springs	spring	NNS
28553	907	14	and	and	CC
28553	907	15	a	a	DT
28553	907	16	central	central	JJ
28553	907	17	casing	casing	NN
28553	907	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	907	19	not	not	RB
28553	907	20	shown	show	VBN
28553	907	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	907	22	,	,	,
28553	907	23	and	and	CC
28553	907	24	terminate	terminate	VB
28553	907	25	in	in	IN
28553	907	26	large	large	JJ
28553	907	27	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	907	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	907	29	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	907	30	,	,	,
28553	907	31	C	C	NNP
28553	907	32	and	and	CC
28553	907	33	D.	D.	NNP
28553	907	34	Between	between	IN
28553	907	35	these	these	DT
28553	907	36	are	be	VBP
28553	907	37	small	small	JJ
28553	907	38	bevels	bevel	NNS
28553	907	39	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	907	40	on	on	IN
28553	907	41	a	a	DT
28553	907	42	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	907	43	supported	support	VBN
28553	907	44	by	by	IN
28553	907	45	the	the	DT
28553	907	46	driving	driving	NN
28553	907	47	drum	drum	NN
28553	907	48	.	.	.
28553	908	1	If	if	IN
28553	908	2	the	the	DT
28553	908	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	908	4	be	be	VBP
28553	908	5	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	908	6	,	,	,
28553	908	7	the	the	DT
28553	908	8	bevels	bevel	NNS
28553	908	9	would	would	MD
28553	908	10	turn	turn	VB
28553	908	11	C	C	NNP
28553	908	12	and	and	CC
28553	908	13	D	d	NN
28553	908	14	at	at	IN
28553	908	15	equal	equal	JJ
28553	908	16	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	908	17	,	,	,
28553	908	18	assuming	assume	VBG
28553	908	19	that	that	IN
28553	908	20	both	both	DT
28553	908	21	axles	axle	NNS
28553	908	22	revolve	revolve	VBP
28553	908	23	without	without	IN
28553	908	24	friction	friction	NN
28553	908	25	in	in	IN
28553	908	26	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	908	27	bearings	bearing	NNS
28553	908	28	.	.	.
28553	909	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	909	2	will	will	MD
28553	909	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	909	4	that	that	IN
28553	909	5	the	the	DT
28553	909	6	drum	drum	NN
28553	909	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	909	8	turned	turn	VBN
28553	909	9	50	50	CD
28553	909	10	times	time	NNS
28553	909	11	a	a	DT
28553	909	12	minute	minute	NN
28553	909	13	.	.	.
28553	910	1	Now	now	RB
28553	910	2	,	,	,
28553	910	3	if	if	IN
28553	910	4	one	one	CD
28553	910	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	910	6	be	be	VB
28553	910	7	held	hold	VBN
28553	910	8	,	,	,
28553	910	9	the	the	DT
28553	910	10	other	other	JJ
28553	910	11	will	will	MD
28553	910	12	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	910	13	100	100	CD
28553	910	14	times	time	NNS
28553	910	15	a	a	DT
28553	910	16	minute	minute	NN
28553	910	17	;	;	:
28553	910	18	or	or	CC
28553	910	19	,	,	,
28553	910	20	if	if	IN
28553	910	21	one	one	CD
28553	910	22	be	be	VB
28553	910	23	slowed	slow	VBN
28553	910	24	,	,	,
28553	910	25	the	the	DT
28553	910	26	other	other	JJ
28553	910	27	will	will	MD
28553	910	28	increase	increase	VB
28553	910	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	910	30	speed	speed	NN
28553	910	31	by	by	IN
28553	910	32	a	a	DT
28553	910	33	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
28553	910	34	amount	amount	NN
28553	910	35	.	.	.
28553	911	1	The	the	DT
28553	911	2	_	_	NNP
28553	911	3	average	average	JJ
28553	911	4	_	_	NNP
28553	911	5	speed	speed	NN
28553	911	6	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	911	7	50	50	CD
28553	911	8	.	.	.
28553	912	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	912	2	should	should	MD
28553	912	3	be	be	VB
28553	912	4	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	912	5	that	that	IN
28553	912	6	drum	drum	NN
28553	912	7	A	a	DT
28553	912	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	912	9	incorporated	incorporate	VBN
28553	912	10	with	with	IN
28553	912	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	912	12	on	on	IN
28553	912	13	the	the	DT
28553	912	14	outside	outside	JJ
28553	912	15	a	a	DT
28553	912	16	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	912	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	912	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	912	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	912	20	not	not	RB
28553	912	21	shown	show	VBN
28553	912	22	)	)	-RRB-
28553	912	23	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	912	24	by	by	IN
28553	912	25	a	a	DT
28553	912	26	smaller	small	JJR
28553	912	27	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	912	28	on	on	IN
28553	912	29	the	the	DT
28553	912	30	end	end	NN
28553	912	31	of	of	IN
28553	912	32	the	the	DT
28553	912	33	propeller	propeller	NN
28553	912	34	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	912	35	.	.	.
28553	913	1	THE	the	DT
28553	913	2	SILENCER	SILENCER	NNP
28553	913	3	.	.	.
28553	914	1	The	the	DT
28553	914	2	petrol	petrol	NN
28553	914	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	914	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	914	5	,	,	,
28553	914	6	as	as	IN
28553	914	7	now	now	RB
28553	914	8	used	use	VBN
28553	914	9	,	,	,
28553	914	10	emits	emit	VBZ
28553	914	11	the	the	DT
28553	914	12	products	product	NNS
28553	914	13	of	of	IN
28553	914	14	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	914	15	at	at	IN
28553	914	16	a	a	DT
28553	914	17	high	high	JJ
28553	914	18	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	914	19	.	.	.
28553	915	1	If	if	IN
28553	915	2	unchecked	unchecked	JJ
28553	915	3	,	,	,
28553	915	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	915	5	expand	expand	VBP
28553	915	6	violently	violently	RB
28553	915	7	,	,	,
28553	915	8	and	and	CC
28553	915	9	cause	cause	VB
28553	915	10	a	a	DT
28553	915	11	partial	partial	JJ
28553	915	12	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	915	13	in	in	IN
28553	915	14	the	the	DT
28553	915	15	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	915	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	915	17	,	,	,
28553	915	18	into	into	IN
28553	915	19	which	which	WDT
28553	915	20	the	the	DT
28553	915	21	air	air	NN
28553	915	22	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	915	23	back	back	RB
28553	915	24	with	with	IN
28553	915	25	such	such	JJ
28553	915	26	violence	violence	NN
28553	915	27	as	as	IN
28553	915	28	to	to	TO
28553	915	29	cause	cause	VB
28553	915	30	a	a	DT
28553	915	31	loud	loud	JJ
28553	915	32	noise	noise	NN
28553	915	33	.	.	.
28553	916	1	Devices	device	NNS
28553	916	2	called	call	VBD
28553	916	3	_	_	NNP
28553	916	4	silencers	silencer	NNS
28553	916	5	_	_	NNP
28553	916	6	are	be	VBP
28553	916	7	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	916	8	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	916	9	,	,	,
28553	916	10	to	to	TO
28553	916	11	render	render	VB
28553	916	12	the	the	DT
28553	916	13	escape	escape	NN
28553	916	14	more	more	RBR
28553	916	15	gradual	gradual	JJ
28553	916	16	,	,	,
28553	916	17	and	and	CC
28553	916	18	split	split	VBD
28553	916	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	916	20	up	up	RP
28553	916	21	among	among	IN
28553	916	22	a	a	DT
28553	916	23	number	number	NN
28553	916	24	of	of	IN
28553	916	25	small	small	JJ
28553	916	26	apertures	aperture	NNS
28553	916	27	.	.	.
28553	917	1	The	the	DT
28553	917	2	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	917	3	form	form	NN
28553	917	4	of	of	IN
28553	917	5	silencer	silencer	NN
28553	917	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	917	7	a	a	DT
28553	917	8	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	917	9	box	box	NN
28553	917	10	,	,	,
28553	917	11	with	with	IN
28553	917	12	a	a	DT
28553	917	13	number	number	NN
28553	917	14	of	of	IN
28553	917	15	finely	finely	RB
28553	917	16	perforated	perforate	VBN
28553	917	17	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	917	18	passing	pass	VBG
28553	917	19	from	from	IN
28553	917	20	end	end	NN
28553	917	21	to	to	IN
28553	917	22	end	end	NN
28553	917	23	of	of	IN
28553	917	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	917	25	.	.	.
28553	918	1	The	the	DT
28553	918	2	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	918	3	gases	gas	NNS
28553	918	4	pouring	pour	VBG
28553	918	5	into	into	IN
28553	918	6	the	the	DT
28553	918	7	box	box	NN
28553	918	8	maintain	maintain	VBP
28553	918	9	a	a	DT
28553	918	10	constant	constant	JJ
28553	918	11	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	918	12	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	918	13	higher	high	JJR
28553	918	14	than	than	IN
28553	918	15	that	that	DT
28553	918	16	of	of	IN
28553	918	17	the	the	DT
28553	918	18	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	918	19	,	,	,
28553	918	20	but	but	CC
28553	918	21	as	as	IN
28553	918	22	the	the	DT
28553	918	23	gases	gas	NNS
28553	918	24	are	be	VBP
28553	918	25	escaping	escape	VBG
28553	918	26	from	from	IN
28553	918	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	918	28	in	in	IN
28553	918	29	a	a	DT
28553	918	30	fairly	fairly	RB
28553	918	31	steady	steady	JJ
28553	918	32	stream	stream	NN
28553	918	33	the	the	DT
28553	918	34	noise	noise	NN
28553	918	35	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	918	36	a	a	DT
28553	918	37	gentle	gentle	JJ
28553	918	38	hiss	hiss	NN
28553	918	39	rather	rather	RB
28553	918	40	than	than	IN
28553	918	41	a	a	DT
28553	918	42	"	"	``
28553	918	43	pop	pop	NN
28553	918	44	.	.	.
28553	918	45	"	"	''
28553	919	1	There	there	EX
28553	919	2	are	be	VBP
28553	919	3	numerous	numerous	JJ
28553	919	4	types	type	NNS
28553	919	5	of	of	IN
28553	919	6	silencers	silencer	NNS
28553	919	7	,	,	,
28553	919	8	but	but	CC
28553	919	9	all	all	DT
28553	919	10	employ	employ	VBP
28553	919	11	this	this	DT
28553	919	12	principle	principle	NN
28553	919	13	in	in	IN
28553	919	14	one	one	CD
28553	919	15	form	form	NN
28553	919	16	or	or	CC
28553	919	17	another	another	DT
28553	919	18	.	.	.
28553	920	1	THE	the	DT
28553	920	2	BRAKES	BRAKES	NNP
28553	920	3	.	.	.
28553	921	1	Every	every	DT
28553	921	2	car	car	NN
28553	921	3	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	921	4	at	at	RB
28553	921	5	least	least	RBS
28553	921	6	two	two	CD
28553	921	7	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	921	8	of	of	IN
28553	921	9	band	band	NN
28553	921	10	pattern	pattern	NN
28553	921	11	--	--	:
28553	921	12	one	one	CD
28553	921	13	,	,	,
28553	921	14	usually	usually	RB
28553	921	15	worked	work	VBN
28553	921	16	by	by	IN
28553	921	17	a	a	DT
28553	921	18	side	side	JJ
28553	921	19	hand	hand	NN
28553	921	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	921	21	lever	lever	NN
28553	921	22	,	,	,
28553	921	23	acting	act	VBG
28553	921	24	on	on	IN
28553	921	25	the	the	DT
28553	921	26	axle	axle	NN
28553	921	27	or	or	CC
28553	921	28	hubs	hub	NNS
28553	921	29	of	of	IN
28553	921	30	the	the	DT
28553	921	31	driving	driving	NN
28553	921	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	921	33	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	921	34	;	;	:
28553	921	35	the	the	DT
28553	921	36	other	other	JJ
28553	921	37	,	,	,
28553	921	38	operated	operate	VBN
28553	921	39	by	by	IN
28553	921	40	the	the	DT
28553	921	41	foot	foot	NN
28553	921	42	,	,	,
28553	921	43	acting	act	VBG
28553	921	44	on	on	IN
28553	921	45	the	the	DT
28553	921	46	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	921	47	gear	gear	NN
28553	921	48	(	(	-LRB-
28553	921	49	see	see	VB
28553	921	50	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	921	51	.	.	.
28553	922	1	48	48	CD
28553	922	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	922	3	.	.	.
28553	923	1	The	the	DT
28553	923	2	latter	latter	JJ
28553	923	3	brake	brake	NN
28553	923	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	923	5	generally	generally	RB
28553	923	6	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	923	7	to	to	TO
28553	923	8	withdraw	withdraw	VB
28553	923	9	the	the	DT
28553	923	10	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	923	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	923	12	.	.	.
28553	924	1	Tests	test	NNS
28553	924	2	have	have	VBP
28553	924	3	proved	prove	VBN
28553	924	4	that	that	IN
28553	924	5	even	even	RB
28553	924	6	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	924	7	cars	car	NNS
28553	924	8	can	can	MD
28553	924	9	be	be	VB
28553	924	10	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	924	11	up	up	RP
28553	924	12	in	in	IN
28553	924	13	astonishingly	astonishingly	RB
28553	924	14	short	short	JJ
28553	924	15	distances	distance	NNS
28553	924	16	,	,	,
28553	924	17	considering	consider	VBG
28553	924	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	924	19	rate	rate	NN
28553	924	20	of	of	IN
28553	924	21	travel	travel	NN
28553	924	22	.	.	.
28553	925	1	Trials	trial	NNS
28553	925	2	made	make	VBN
28553	925	3	in	in	IN
28553	925	4	the	the	DT
28553	925	5	United	United	NNP
28553	925	6	States	States	NNP
28553	925	7	with	with	IN
28553	925	8	a	a	DT
28553	925	9	touring	tour	VBG
28553	925	10	car	car	NN
28553	925	11	and	and	CC
28553	925	12	a	a	DT
28553	925	13	four	four	CD
28553	925	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	925	15	in	in	IN
28553	925	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	925	17	hand	hand	NN
28553	925	18	coach	coach	NN
28553	925	19	gave	give	VBD
28553	925	20	25	25	CD
28553	925	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	925	22	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	925	23	and	and	CC
28553	925	24	70	70	CD
28553	925	25	feet	foot	NNS
28553	925	26	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	925	27	for	for	IN
28553	925	28	the	the	DT
28553	925	29	distance	distance	NN
28553	925	30	in	in	IN
28553	925	31	which	which	WDT
28553	925	32	the	the	DT
28553	925	33	speed	speed	NN
28553	925	34	could	could	MD
28553	925	35	be	be	VB
28553	925	36	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	925	37	from	from	IN
28553	925	38	sixteen	sixteen	CD
28553	925	39	miles	mile	NNS
28553	925	40	per	per	IN
28553	925	41	hour	hour	NN
28553	925	42	to	to	IN
28553	925	43	zero	zero	CD
28553	925	44	.	.	.
28553	926	1	SPEED	SPEED	NNP
28553	926	2	OF	of	IN
28553	926	3	CARS	CARS	NNP
28553	926	4	.	.	.
28553	927	1	As	as	IN
28553	927	2	regards	regard	VBZ
28553	927	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	927	4	,	,	,
28553	927	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	927	6	cars	car	NNS
28553	927	7	can	can	MD
28553	927	8	rival	rival	VB
28553	927	9	the	the	DT
28553	927	10	fastest	fast	JJS
28553	927	11	express	express	JJ
28553	927	12	trains	train	NNS
28553	927	13	,	,	,
28553	927	14	even	even	RB
28553	927	15	on	on	IN
28553	927	16	long	long	JJ
28553	927	17	journeys	journey	NNS
28553	927	18	.	.	.
28553	928	1	In	in	IN
28553	928	2	fact	fact	NN
28553	928	3	,	,	,
28553	928	4	feats	feat	NNS
28553	928	5	performed	perform	VBN
28553	928	6	during	during	IN
28553	928	7	the	the	DT
28553	928	8	Gordon	Gordon	NNP
28553	928	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	928	10	Bennett	Bennett	NNP
28553	928	11	and	and	CC
28553	928	12	other	other	JJ
28553	928	13	races	race	NNS
28553	928	14	have	have	VBP
28553	928	15	equalled	equal	VBN
28553	928	16	railway	railway	NN
28553	928	17	performances	performance	NNS
28553	928	18	over	over	IN
28553	928	19	equal	equal	JJ
28553	928	20	distances	distance	NNS
28553	928	21	.	.	.
28553	929	1	When	when	WRB
28553	929	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	929	3	come	come	VBP
28553	929	4	to	to	IN
28553	929	5	record	record	NN
28553	929	6	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	929	7	,	,	,
28553	929	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	929	9	find	find	VBP
28553	929	10	a	a	DT
28553	929	11	car	car	NN
28553	929	12	,	,	,
28553	929	13	specially	specially	RB
28553	929	14	built	build	VBN
28553	929	15	for	for	IN
28553	929	16	the	the	DT
28553	929	17	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	929	18	,	,	,
28553	929	19	covering	cover	VBG
28553	929	20	a	a	DT
28553	929	21	mile	mile	NN
28553	929	22	in	in	IN
28553	929	23	less	less	JJR
28553	929	24	than	than	IN
28553	929	25	half	half	PDT
28553	929	26	a	a	DT
28553	929	27	minute	minute	NN
28553	929	28	.	.	.
28553	930	1	A	a	DT
28553	930	2	speed	speed	NN
28553	930	3	of	of	IN
28553	930	4	over	over	IN
28553	930	5	120	120	CD
28553	930	6	miles	mile	NNS
28553	930	7	an	an	DT
28553	930	8	hour	hour	NN
28553	930	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	930	10	actually	actually	RB
28553	930	11	been	be	VBN
28553	930	12	reached	reach	VBN
28553	930	13	.	.	.
28553	931	1	Engines	engine	NNS
28553	931	2	of	of	IN
28553	931	3	150	150	CD
28553	931	4	h.p	h.p	NNP
28553	931	5	.	.	.
28553	932	1	can	can	MD
28553	932	2	now	now	RB
28553	932	3	be	be	VB
28553	932	4	packed	pack	VBN
28553	932	5	into	into	IN
28553	932	6	a	a	DT
28553	932	7	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	932	8	scaling	scale	VBG
28553	932	9	less	less	JJR
28553	932	10	than	than	IN
28553	932	11	1	1	CD
28553	932	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	932	13	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	932	14	tons	ton	NNS
28553	932	15	.	.	.
28553	933	1	Even	even	RB
28553	933	2	on	on	IN
28553	933	3	touring	tour	VBG
28553	933	4	cars	car	NNS
28553	933	5	are	be	VBP
28553	933	6	often	often	RB
28553	933	7	found	find	VBN
28553	933	8	engines	engine	NNS
28553	933	9	developing	develop	VBG
28553	933	10	40	40	CD
28553	933	11	to	to	TO
28553	933	12	60	60	CD
28553	933	13	h.p	h.p	NNP
28553	933	14	.	.	NNP
28553	933	15	,	,	,
28553	933	16	which	which	WDT
28553	933	17	force	force	VBP
28553	933	18	the	the	DT
28553	933	19	car	car	NN
28553	933	20	up	up	IN
28553	933	21	steep	steep	JJ
28553	933	22	hills	hill	NNS
28553	933	23	at	at	IN
28553	933	24	a	a	DT
28553	933	25	pace	pace	NN
28553	933	26	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	933	27	less	less	JJR
28553	933	28	than	than	IN
28553	933	29	astonishing	astonish	VBG
28553	933	30	.	.	.
28553	934	1	In	in	IN
28553	934	2	the	the	DT
28553	934	3	future	future	NN
28553	934	4	the	the	DT
28553	934	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	934	6	car	car	NN
28553	934	7	will	will	MD
28553	934	8	revolutionize	revolutionize	VB
28553	934	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	934	10	modes	mode	NNS
28553	934	11	of	of	IN
28553	934	12	life	life	NN
28553	934	13	to	to	IN
28553	934	14	an	an	DT
28553	934	15	extent	extent	NN
28553	934	16	comparable	comparable	JJ
28553	934	17	to	to	IN
28553	934	18	the	the	DT
28553	934	19	changes	change	NNS
28553	934	20	effected	effect	VBN
28553	934	21	by	by	IN
28553	934	22	the	the	DT
28553	934	23	advent	advent	NN
28553	934	24	of	of	IN
28553	934	25	the	the	DT
28553	934	26	steam	steam	NN
28553	934	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	934	28	engine	engine	NN
28553	934	29	.	.	.
28553	935	1	Even	even	RB
28553	935	2	since	since	IN
28553	935	3	1896	1896	CD
28553	935	4	,	,	,
28553	935	5	when	when	WRB
28553	935	6	the	the	DT
28553	935	7	"	"	``
28553	935	8	man	man	NN
28553	935	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	935	10	with	with	IN
28553	935	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	935	12	the	the	DT
28553	935	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	935	14	flag	flag	NN
28553	935	15	"	"	''
28553	935	16	law	law	NN
28553	935	17	was	be	VBD
28553	935	18	abolished	abolish	VBN
28553	935	19	in	in	IN
28553	935	20	the	the	DT
28553	935	21	British	British	NNP
28553	935	22	Isles	Isles	NNPS
28553	935	23	,	,	,
28553	935	24	the	the	DT
28553	935	25	motor	motor	NN
28553	935	26	has	have	VBZ
28553	935	27	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	935	28	distances	distance	NNS
28553	935	29	,	,	,
28553	935	30	opened	open	VBD
28553	935	31	up	up	RP
28553	935	32	country	country	NN
28553	935	33	districts	district	NNS
28553	935	34	,	,	,
28553	935	35	and	and	CC
28553	935	36	generally	generally	RB
28553	935	37	quickened	quicken	VBD
28553	935	38	the	the	DT
28553	935	39	pulses	pulse	NNS
28553	935	40	of	of	IN
28553	935	41	the	the	DT
28553	935	42	community	community	NN
28553	935	43	in	in	IN
28553	935	44	a	a	DT
28553	935	45	manner	manner	NN
28553	935	46	which	which	WDT
28553	935	47	makes	make	VBZ
28553	935	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	935	49	hazardous	hazardous	JJ
28553	935	50	to	to	TO
28553	935	51	prophesy	prophesy	VB
28553	935	52	how	how	WRB
28553	935	53	the	the	DT
28553	935	54	next	next	JJ
28553	935	55	generation	generation	NN
28553	935	56	will	will	MD
28553	935	57	live	live	VB
28553	935	58	.	.	.
28553	936	1	_	_	NNP
28553	936	2	Note._--The	Note._--The	NNP
28553	936	3	author	author	NN
28553	936	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	936	5	much	much	RB
28553	936	6	indebted	indebte	VBN
28553	936	7	to	to	IN
28553	936	8	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	936	9	Wilfrid	Wilfrid	NNP
28553	936	10	J.	J.	NNP
28553	936	11	Lineham	Lineham	NNP
28553	936	12	,	,	,
28553	936	13	M.	M.	NNP
28553	936	14	Inst	Inst	NNP
28553	936	15	.	.	.
28553	937	1	C.E.	C.E.	NNP
28553	937	2	,	,	,
28553	937	3	for	for	IN
28553	937	4	several	several	JJ
28553	937	5	of	of	IN
28553	937	6	the	the	DT
28553	937	7	illustrations	illustration	NNS
28553	937	8	which	which	WDT
28553	937	9	appear	appear	VBP
28553	937	10	in	in	IN
28553	937	11	the	the	DT
28553	937	12	above	above	JJ
28553	937	13	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	937	14	.	.	.
28553	938	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	938	2	8	8	CD
28553	938	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	938	4	Steam	steam	NN
28553	938	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	938	6	driven	drive	VBN
28553	938	7	cars	car	NNS
28553	938	8	are	be	VBP
28553	938	9	not	not	RB
28553	938	10	considered	consider	VBN
28553	938	11	in	in	IN
28553	938	12	this	this	DT
28553	938	13	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	938	14	,	,	,
28553	938	15	as	as	IN
28553	938	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	938	17	principle	principle	NN
28553	938	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	938	19	much	much	RB
28553	938	20	the	the	DT
28553	938	21	same	same	JJ
28553	938	22	as	as	IN
28553	938	23	that	that	DT
28553	938	24	of	of	IN
28553	938	25	the	the	DT
28553	938	26	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	938	27	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	938	28	.	.	.
28553	939	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	939	2	9	9	CD
28553	939	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	939	4	On	on	IN
28553	939	5	some	some	DT
28553	939	6	cars	car	NNS
28553	939	7	natural	natural	JJ
28553	939	8	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	939	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	939	10	used	use	VBN
28553	939	11	,	,	,
28553	939	12	the	the	DT
28553	939	13	hot	hot	JJ
28553	939	14	water	water	NN
28553	939	15	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	939	16	from	from	IN
28553	939	17	the	the	DT
28553	939	18	top	top	NN
28553	939	19	of	of	IN
28553	939	20	the	the	DT
28553	939	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	939	22	to	to	IN
28553	939	23	the	the	DT
28553	939	24	tank	tank	NN
28553	939	25	,	,	,
28553	939	26	from	from	IN
28553	939	27	which	which	WDT
28553	939	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	939	29	returns	return	VBZ
28553	939	30	,	,	,
28553	939	31	after	after	IN
28553	939	32	being	be	VBG
28553	939	33	cooled	cool	VBN
28553	939	34	,	,	,
28553	939	35	to	to	IN
28553	939	36	the	the	DT
28553	939	37	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	939	38	of	of	IN
28553	939	39	the	the	DT
28553	939	40	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	939	41	.	.	.
28553	940	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	940	2	10	10	CD
28553	940	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	940	4	For	for	IN
28553	940	5	explanation	explanation	NN
28553	940	6	of	of	IN
28553	940	7	the	the	DT
28553	940	8	induction	induction	NN
28553	940	9	coil	coil	NN
28553	940	10	,	,	,
28553	940	11	see	see	VB
28553	940	12	p.	p.	NN
28553	940	13	122	122	CD
28553	940	14	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	940	15	V.	V.	NNP
28553	940	16	ELECTRICAL	ELECTRICAL	NNP
28553	940	17	APPARATUS	APPARATUS	NNP
28553	940	18	.	.	.
28553	941	1	What	what	WP
28553	941	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	941	3	electricity?--Forms	electricity?--form	NNS
28553	941	4	of	of	IN
28553	941	5	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	941	6	--	--	:
28553	941	7	Magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	941	8	--	--	:
28553	941	9	The	the	DT
28553	941	10	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	941	11	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	941	12	--	--	:
28553	941	13	Lines	line	NNS
28553	941	14	of	of	IN
28553	941	15	force	force	NN
28553	941	16	--	--	:
28553	941	17	Electro	Electro	NNP
28553	941	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	941	19	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	941	20	--	--	:
28553	941	21	The	the	DT
28553	941	22	electric	electric	JJ
28553	941	23	bell	bell	NN
28553	941	24	--	--	:
28553	941	25	The	the	DT
28553	941	26	induction	induction	NN
28553	941	27	coil	coil	NN
28553	941	28	--	--	:
28553	941	29	The	the	DT
28553	941	30	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	941	31	--	--	:
28553	941	32	Transformation	transformation	NN
28553	941	33	of	of	IN
28553	941	34	current	current	NN
28553	941	35	--	--	:
28553	941	36	Uses	use	NNS
28553	941	37	of	of	IN
28553	941	38	the	the	DT
28553	941	39	induction	induction	NN
28553	941	40	coil	coil	NN
28553	941	41	.	.	.
28553	942	1	WHAT	what	WP
28553	942	2	IS	be	VBZ
28553	942	3	ELECTRICITY	ELECTRICITY	NNP
28553	942	4	?	?	.
28553	943	1	Of	of	IN
28553	943	2	the	the	DT
28553	943	3	ultimate	ultimate	JJ
28553	943	4	nature	nature	NN
28553	943	5	of	of	IN
28553	943	6	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	943	7	,	,	,
28553	943	8	as	as	IN
28553	943	9	of	of	IN
28553	943	10	that	that	DT
28553	943	11	of	of	IN
28553	943	12	heat	heat	NN
28553	943	13	and	and	CC
28553	943	14	light	light	NN
28553	943	15	,	,	,
28553	943	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	943	17	are	be	VBP
28553	943	18	at	at	IN
28553	943	19	present	present	JJ
28553	943	20	ignorant	ignorant	NN
28553	943	21	.	.	.
28553	944	1	But	but	CC
28553	944	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	944	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	944	4	been	be	VBN
28553	944	5	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	944	6	established	establish	VBN
28553	944	7	that	that	IN
28553	944	8	all	all	DT
28553	944	9	three	three	CD
28553	944	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NNS
28553	944	11	are	be	VBP
28553	944	12	but	but	CC
28553	944	13	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
28553	944	14	of	of	IN
28553	944	15	the	the	DT
28553	944	16	energy	energy	NN
28553	944	17	pervading	pervade	VBG
28553	944	18	the	the	DT
28553	944	19	universe	universe	NN
28553	944	20	.	.	.
28553	945	1	By	by	IN
28553	945	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	945	3	of	of	IN
28553	945	4	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	945	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	945	6	one	one	CD
28553	945	7	form	form	NN
28553	945	8	can	can	MD
28553	945	9	be	be	VB
28553	945	10	converted	convert	VBN
28553	945	11	into	into	IN
28553	945	12	another	another	DT
28553	945	13	form	form	NN
28553	945	14	.	.	.
28553	946	1	The	the	DT
28553	946	2	heat	heat	NN
28553	946	3	of	of	IN
28553	946	4	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	946	5	burnt	burn	VBN
28553	946	6	in	in	IN
28553	946	7	a	a	DT
28553	946	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	946	9	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	946	10	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	946	11	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	946	12	energy	energy	NN
28553	946	13	in	in	IN
28553	946	14	the	the	DT
28553	946	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	946	16	which	which	WDT
28553	946	17	the	the	DT
28553	946	18	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	946	19	feeds	feed	VBZ
28553	946	20	with	with	IN
28553	946	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	946	22	.	.	.
28553	947	1	The	the	DT
28553	947	2	engine	engine	NN
28553	947	3	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	947	4	a	a	DT
28553	947	5	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	947	6	,	,	,
28553	947	7	and	and	CC
28553	947	8	the	the	DT
28553	947	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	947	10	current	current	NN
28553	947	11	thereby	thereby	RB
28553	947	12	generated	generate	VBN
28553	947	13	can	can	MD
28553	947	14	be	be	VB
28553	947	15	passed	pass	VBN
28553	947	16	through	through	IN
28553	947	17	wires	wire	NNS
28553	947	18	to	to	TO
28553	947	19	produce	produce	VB
28553	947	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	947	21	motion	motion	NN
28553	947	22	,	,	,
28553	947	23	heat	heat	NN
28553	947	24	,	,	,
28553	947	25	or	or	CC
28553	947	26	light	light	NN
28553	947	27	.	.	.
28553	948	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	948	2	must	must	MD
28553	948	3	remain	remain	VB
28553	948	4	content	content	JJ
28553	948	5	,	,	,
28553	948	6	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	948	7	,	,	,
28553	948	8	with	with	IN
28553	948	9	assuming	assume	VBG
28553	948	10	that	that	IN
28553	948	11	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	948	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	948	13	energy	energy	NN
28553	948	14	or	or	CC
28553	948	15	motion	motion	NN
28553	948	16	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	948	17	through	through	IN
28553	948	18	the	the	DT
28553	948	19	ether	ether	NN
28553	948	20	from	from	IN
28553	948	21	molecule	molecule	NN
28553	948	22	to	to	TO
28553	948	23	molecule	molecule	VB
28553	948	24	,	,	,
28553	948	25	or	or	CC
28553	948	26	from	from	IN
28553	948	27	atom	atom	NN
28553	948	28	to	to	IN
28553	948	29	atom	atom	NN
28553	948	30	,	,	,
28553	948	31	of	of	IN
28553	948	32	matter	matter	NN
28553	948	33	.	.	.
28553	949	1	Scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	949	2	investigation	investigation	NN
28553	949	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	949	4	taught	teach	VBN
28553	949	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	949	6	how	how	WRB
28553	949	7	to	to	TO
28553	949	8	produce	produce	VB
28553	949	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	949	10	at	at	IN
28553	949	11	will	will	NN
28553	949	12	,	,	,
28553	949	13	how	how	WRB
28553	949	14	to	to	TO
28553	949	15	harness	harness	VB
28553	949	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	949	17	to	to	IN
28553	949	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	949	19	uses	use	NNS
28553	949	20	,	,	,
28553	949	21	and	and	CC
28553	949	22	how	how	WRB
28553	949	23	to	to	TO
28553	949	24	measure	measure	VB
28553	949	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	949	26	;	;	:
28553	949	27	but	but	CC
28553	949	28	not	not	RB
28553	949	29	_	_	VB
28553	949	30	what	what	WP
28553	949	31	_	_	IN
28553	949	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	949	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	949	34	.	.	.
28553	950	1	That	that	DT
28553	950	2	question	question	NN
28553	950	3	may	may	MD
28553	950	4	,	,	,
28553	950	5	perhaps	perhaps	RB
28553	950	6	,	,	,
28553	950	7	remain	remain	VBP
28553	950	8	unanswered	unanswered	JJ
28553	950	9	till	till	IN
28553	950	10	the	the	DT
28553	950	11	end	end	NN
28553	950	12	of	of	IN
28553	950	13	human	human	JJ
28553	950	14	history	history	NN
28553	950	15	.	.	.
28553	951	1	A	a	DT
28553	951	2	great	great	JJ
28553	951	3	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	951	4	attending	attend	VBG
28553	951	5	the	the	DT
28553	951	6	explanation	explanation	NN
28553	951	7	of	of	IN
28553	951	8	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	951	9	action	action	NN
28553	951	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	951	11	this	this	DT
28553	951	12	--	--	:
28553	951	13	that	that	IN
28553	951	14	,	,	,
28553	951	15	except	except	IN
28553	951	16	in	in	IN
28553	951	17	one	one	CD
28553	951	18	or	or	CC
28553	951	19	two	two	CD
28553	951	20	cases	case	NNS
28553	951	21	,	,	,
28553	951	22	no	no	DT
28553	951	23	comparison	comparison	NN
28553	951	24	can	can	MD
28553	951	25	be	be	VB
28553	951	26	established	establish	VBN
28553	951	27	between	between	IN
28553	951	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	951	29	and	and	CC
28553	951	30	the	the	DT
28553	951	31	operation	operation	NN
28553	951	32	of	of	IN
28553	951	33	gases	gas	NNS
28553	951	34	and	and	CC
28553	951	35	fluids	fluid	NNS
28553	951	36	.	.	.
28553	952	1	When	when	WRB
28553	952	2	dealing	deal	VBG
28553	952	3	with	with	IN
28553	952	4	the	the	DT
28553	952	5	steam	steam	NN
28553	952	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	952	7	engine	engine	NN
28553	952	8	,	,	,
28553	952	9	any	any	DT
28553	952	10	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	952	11	intelligence	intelligence	NN
28553	952	12	soon	soon	RB
28553	952	13	grasps	grasp	VBZ
28553	952	14	the	the	DT
28553	952	15	principles	principle	NNS
28553	952	16	which	which	WDT
28553	952	17	govern	govern	VBP
28553	952	18	the	the	DT
28553	952	19	use	use	NN
28553	952	20	of	of	IN
28553	952	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	952	22	in	in	IN
28553	952	23	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	952	24	or	or	CC
28553	952	25	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	952	26	.	.	.
28553	953	1	The	the	DT
28553	953	2	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	953	3	show	show	VBP
28553	953	4	,	,	,
28553	953	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	953	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	953	7	hoped	hope	VBN
28553	953	8	,	,	,
28553	953	9	quite	quite	RB
28553	953	10	plainly	plainly	RB
28553	953	11	"	"	''
28553	953	12	how	how	WRB
28553	953	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	953	14	works	work	VBZ
28553	953	15	.	.	.
28553	953	16	"	"	''
28553	954	1	But	but	CC
28553	954	2	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	954	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	954	4	elusive	elusive	JJ
28553	954	5	,	,	,
28553	954	6	invisible	invisible	JJ
28553	954	7	;	;	:
28553	954	8	and	and	CC
28553	954	9	the	the	DT
28553	954	10	greatest	great	JJS
28553	954	11	authorities	authority	NNS
28553	954	12	can	can	MD
28553	954	13	not	not	RB
28553	954	14	say	say	VB
28553	954	15	what	what	WP
28553	954	16	goes	go	VBZ
28553	954	17	on	on	RP
28553	954	18	at	at	IN
28553	954	19	the	the	DT
28553	954	20	poles	pole	NNS
28553	954	21	of	of	IN
28553	954	22	a	a	DT
28553	954	23	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	954	24	or	or	CC
28553	954	25	on	on	IN
28553	954	26	the	the	DT
28553	954	27	surface	surface	NN
28553	954	28	of	of	IN
28553	954	29	an	an	DT
28553	954	30	electrified	electrify	VBN
28553	954	31	body	body	NN
28553	954	32	.	.	.
28553	955	1	Even	even	RB
28553	955	2	the	the	DT
28553	955	3	existence	existence	NN
28553	955	4	of	of	IN
28553	955	5	"	"	``
28553	955	6	negative	negative	JJ
28553	955	7	"	"	''
28553	955	8	and	and	CC
28553	955	9	"	"	``
28553	955	10	positive	positive	JJ
28553	955	11	"	"	''
28553	955	12	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	955	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	955	14	problematical	problematical	JJ
28553	955	15	.	.	.
28553	956	1	However	however	RB
28553	956	2	,	,	,
28553	956	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	956	4	see	see	VBP
28553	956	5	the	the	DT
28553	956	6	effects	effect	NNS
28553	956	7	,	,	,
28553	956	8	and	and	CC
28553	956	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	956	10	know	know	VBP
28553	956	11	that	that	IN
28553	956	12	if	if	IN
28553	956	13	one	one	CD
28553	956	14	thing	thing	NN
28553	956	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	956	16	done	do	VBN
28553	956	17	another	another	DT
28553	956	18	thing	thing	NN
28553	956	19	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	956	20	;	;	:
28553	956	21	so	so	IN
28553	956	22	that	that	IN
28553	956	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	956	24	are	be	VBP
28553	956	25	at	at	IN
28553	956	26	least	least	JJS
28553	956	27	able	able	JJ
28553	956	28	to	to	TO
28553	956	29	use	use	VB
28553	956	30	terms	term	NNS
28553	956	31	which	which	WDT
28553	956	32	,	,	,
28553	956	33	while	while	IN
28553	956	34	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	956	35	,	,	,
28553	956	36	are	be	VBP
28553	956	37	not	not	RB
28553	956	38	at	at	IN
28553	956	39	present	present	JJ
28553	956	40	controverted	controvert	VBN
28553	956	41	by	by	IN
28553	956	42	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	956	43	progress	progress	NN
28553	956	44	.	.	.
28553	957	1	FORMS	form	NNS
28553	957	2	OF	of	IN
28553	957	3	ELECTRICITY	ELECTRICITY	NNP
28553	957	4	.	.	.
28553	958	1	Rub	rub	VB
28553	958	2	a	a	DT
28553	958	3	vulcanite	vulcanite	JJ
28553	958	4	rod	rod	NN
28553	958	5	and	and	CC
28553	958	6	hold	hold	VB
28553	958	7	one	one	CD
28553	958	8	end	end	NN
28553	958	9	near	near	IN
28553	958	10	some	some	DT
28553	958	11	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	958	12	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	958	13	of	of	IN
28553	958	14	paper	paper	NN
28553	958	15	.	.	.
28553	959	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	959	2	fly	fly	VBP
28553	959	3	to	to	IN
28553	959	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	959	5	,	,	,
28553	959	6	stick	stick	VB
28553	959	7	to	to	IN
28553	959	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	959	9	for	for	IN
28553	959	10	a	a	DT
28553	959	11	time	time	NN
28553	959	12	,	,	,
28553	959	13	and	and	CC
28553	959	14	then	then	RB
28553	959	15	fall	fall	VB
28553	959	16	off	off	RP
28553	959	17	.	.	.
28553	960	1	The	the	DT
28553	960	2	rod	rod	NN
28553	960	3	was	be	VBD
28553	960	4	electrified	electrify	VBN
28553	960	5	--	--	:
28553	960	6	that	that	RB
28553	960	7	is	is	RB
28553	960	8	,	,	,
28553	960	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	960	10	surface	surface	NN
28553	960	11	was	be	VBD
28553	960	12	affected	affect	VBN
28553	960	13	in	in	IN
28553	960	14	such	such	PDT
28553	960	15	a	a	DT
28553	960	16	way	way	NN
28553	960	17	as	as	IN
28553	960	18	to	to	TO
28553	960	19	be	be	VB
28553	960	20	in	in	IN
28553	960	21	a	a	DT
28553	960	22	state	state	NN
28553	960	23	of	of	IN
28553	960	24	molecular	molecular	JJ
28553	960	25	strain	strain	NN
28553	960	26	which	which	WDT
28553	960	27	the	the	DT
28553	960	28	contact	contact	NN
28553	960	29	of	of	IN
28553	960	30	the	the	DT
28553	960	31	paper	paper	NN
28553	960	32	fragments	fragment	NNS
28553	960	33	alleviated	alleviate	VBN
28553	960	34	.	.	.
28553	961	1	By	by	IN
28553	961	2	rubbing	rub	VBG
28553	961	3	large	large	JJ
28553	961	4	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	961	5	and	and	CC
28553	961	6	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	961	7	the	the	DT
28553	961	8	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	961	9	in	in	IN
28553	961	10	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	961	11	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	961	12	the	the	DT
28553	961	13	strain	strain	NN
28553	961	14	can	can	MD
28553	961	15	be	be	VB
28553	961	16	made	make	VBN
28553	961	17	to	to	TO
28553	961	18	relieve	relieve	VB
28553	961	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	961	20	in	in	IN
28553	961	21	the	the	DT
28553	961	22	form	form	NN
28553	961	23	of	of	IN
28553	961	24	a	a	DT
28553	961	25	violent	violent	JJ
28553	961	26	discharge	discharge	NN
28553	961	27	accompanied	accompany	VBN
28553	961	28	by	by	IN
28553	961	29	a	a	DT
28553	961	30	bright	bright	JJ
28553	961	31	flash	flash	NN
28553	961	32	.	.	.
28553	962	1	This	this	DT
28553	962	2	form	form	NN
28553	962	3	of	of	IN
28553	962	4	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	962	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	962	6	known	know	VBN
28553	962	7	as	as	IN
28553	962	8	_	_	NNP
28553	962	9	static	static	NN
28553	962	10	_	_	NNP
28553	962	11	.	.	.
28553	963	1	Next	next	RB
28553	963	2	,	,	,
28553	963	3	place	place	VB
28553	963	4	a	a	DT
28553	963	5	copper	copper	NN
28553	963	6	plate	plate	NN
28553	963	7	and	and	CC
28553	963	8	a	a	DT
28553	963	9	zinc	zinc	NN
28553	963	10	plate	plate	NN
28553	963	11	into	into	IN
28553	963	12	a	a	DT
28553	963	13	jar	jar	NN
28553	963	14	full	full	JJ
28553	963	15	of	of	IN
28553	963	16	diluted	diluted	JJ
28553	963	17	sulphuric	sulphuric	JJ
28553	963	18	acid	acid	NN
28553	963	19	.	.	.
28553	964	1	If	if	IN
28553	964	2	a	a	DT
28553	964	3	wire	wire	NN
28553	964	4	be	be	VB
28553	964	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	964	6	to	to	IN
28553	964	7	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	964	8	a	a	DT
28553	964	9	current	current	NN
28553	964	10	of	of	IN
28553	964	11	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	964	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	964	13	said	say	VBN
28553	964	14	to	to	IN
28553	964	15	_	_	NNP
28553	964	16	flow	flow	NN
28553	964	17	_	_	NNP
28553	964	18	along	along	IN
28553	964	19	the	the	DT
28553	964	20	wire	wire	NN
28553	964	21	.	.	.
28553	965	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	965	2	must	must	MD
28553	965	3	not	not	RB
28553	965	4	,	,	,
28553	965	5	however	however	RB
28553	965	6	,	,	,
28553	965	7	imagine	imagine	VB
28553	965	8	that	that	IN
28553	965	9	anything	anything	NN
28553	965	10	actually	actually	RB
28553	965	11	moves	move	VBZ
28553	965	12	along	along	IN
28553	965	13	inside	inside	IN
28553	965	14	the	the	DT
28553	965	15	wire	wire	NN
28553	965	16	,	,	,
28553	965	17	as	as	IN
28553	965	18	water	water	NN
28553	965	19	,	,	,
28553	965	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	965	21	,	,	,
28553	965	22	or	or	CC
28553	965	23	air	air	NN
28553	965	24	,	,	,
28553	965	25	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	965	26	through	through	IN
28553	965	27	a	a	DT
28553	965	28	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	965	29	.	.	.
28553	966	1	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	966	2	Trowbridge	Trowbridge	NNP
28553	966	3	says,[11	says,[11	CD
28553	966	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	966	5	"	"	``
28553	966	6	No	no	DT
28553	966	7	other	other	JJ
28553	966	8	agency	agency	NN
28553	966	9	for	for	IN
28553	966	10	transmitting	transmit	VBG
28553	966	11	power	power	NN
28553	966	12	can	can	MD
28553	966	13	be	be	VB
28553	966	14	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	966	15	by	by	IN
28553	966	16	such	such	JJ
28553	966	17	slight	slight	JJ
28553	966	18	obstacles	obstacle	NNS
28553	966	19	as	as	IN
28553	966	20	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	966	21	.	.	.
28553	967	1	A	a	DT
28553	967	2	thin	thin	JJ
28553	967	3	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	967	4	of	of	IN
28553	967	5	paper	paper	NN
28553	967	6	placed	place	VBN
28553	967	7	across	across	IN
28553	967	8	a	a	DT
28553	967	9	tube	tube	NN
28553	967	10	conveying	convey	VBG
28553	967	11	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	967	12	air	air	NN
28553	967	13	would	would	MD
28553	967	14	be	be	VB
28553	967	15	instantly	instantly	RB
28553	967	16	ruptured	rupture	VBN
28553	967	17	.	.	.
28553	968	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	968	2	would	would	MD
28553	968	3	take	take	VB
28553	968	4	a	a	DT
28553	968	5	wall	wall	NN
28553	968	6	of	of	IN
28553	968	7	steel	steel	NN
28553	968	8	at	at	IN
28553	968	9	least	least	JJS
28553	968	10	an	an	DT
28553	968	11	inch	inch	NN
28553	968	12	thick	thick	JJ
28553	968	13	to	to	TO
28553	968	14	stand	stand	VB
28553	968	15	the	the	DT
28553	968	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	968	17	of	of	IN
28553	968	18	steam	steam	NN
28553	968	19	which	which	WDT
28553	968	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	968	21	driving	drive	VBG
28553	968	22	a	a	DT
28553	968	23	10,000	10,000	CD
28553	968	24	horse	horse	NN
28553	968	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	968	26	power	power	NN
28553	968	27	engine	engine	NN
28553	968	28	.	.	.
28553	969	1	A	a	DT
28553	969	2	thin	thin	JJ
28553	969	3	layer	layer	NN
28553	969	4	of	of	IN
28553	969	5	dirt	dirt	NN
28553	969	6	beneath	beneath	IN
28553	969	7	the	the	DT
28553	969	8	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	969	9	of	of	IN
28553	969	10	an	an	DT
28553	969	11	electric	electric	JJ
28553	969	12	car	car	NN
28553	969	13	can	can	MD
28553	969	14	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	969	15	the	the	DT
28553	969	16	current	current	JJ
28553	969	17	which	which	WDT
28553	969	18	propels	propel	VBZ
28553	969	19	the	the	DT
28553	969	20	car	car	NN
28553	969	21	from	from	IN
28553	969	22	passing	pass	VBG
28553	969	23	to	to	IN
28553	969	24	the	the	DT
28553	969	25	rail	rail	NN
28553	969	26	,	,	,
28553	969	27	and	and	CC
28553	969	28	then	then	RB
28553	969	29	back	back	RB
28553	969	30	to	to	IN
28553	969	31	the	the	DT
28553	969	32	power	power	NN
28553	969	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	969	34	house	house	NN
28553	969	35	.	.	.
28553	969	36	"	"	''
28553	970	1	There	there	EX
28553	970	2	would	would	MD
28553	970	3	,	,	,
28553	970	4	indeed	indeed	RB
28553	970	5	,	,	,
28553	970	6	be	be	VB
28553	970	7	a	a	DT
28553	970	8	puncture	puncture	NN
28553	970	9	of	of	IN
28553	970	10	the	the	DT
28553	970	11	paper	paper	NN
28553	970	12	if	if	IN
28553	970	13	the	the	DT
28553	970	14	current	current	NN
28553	970	15	had	have	VBD
28553	970	16	a	a	DT
28553	970	17	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	970	18	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	970	19	,	,	,
28553	970	20	or	or	CC
28553	970	21	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	970	22	;	;	:
28553	970	23	yet	yet	CC
28553	970	24	the	the	DT
28553	970	25	fact	fact	NN
28553	970	26	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	970	27	that	that	IN
28553	970	28	_	_	NNP
28553	970	29	current	current	JJ
28553	970	30	_	_	NNP
28553	970	31	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	970	32	can	can	MD
28553	970	33	be	be	VB
28553	970	34	very	very	RB
28553	970	35	easily	easily	RB
28553	970	36	confined	confine	VBN
28553	970	37	to	to	IN
28553	970	38	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	970	39	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	970	40	by	by	IN
28553	970	41	means	mean	NNS
28553	970	42	of	of	IN
28553	970	43	some	some	DT
28553	970	44	insulating	insulate	VBG
28553	970	45	or	or	CC
28553	970	46	nonconducting	nonconducte	VBG
28553	970	47	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	970	48	.	.	.
28553	971	1	MAGNETISM	MAGNETISM	NNP
28553	971	2	.	.	.
28553	972	1	The	the	DT
28553	972	2	most	most	RBS
28553	972	3	familiar	familiar	JJ
28553	972	4	form	form	NN
28553	972	5	of	of	IN
28553	972	6	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	972	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	972	8	that	that	RB
28553	972	9	known	know	VBN
28553	972	10	as	as	IN
28553	972	11	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	972	12	.	.	.
28553	973	1	When	when	WRB
28553	973	2	a	a	DT
28553	973	3	bar	bar	NN
28553	973	4	of	of	IN
28553	973	5	steel	steel	NN
28553	973	6	or	or	CC
28553	973	7	iron	iron	NN
28553	973	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	973	9	magnetized	magnetize	VBN
28553	973	10	,	,	,
28553	973	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	973	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	973	13	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	973	14	that	that	IN
28553	973	15	the	the	DT
28553	973	16	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	973	17	in	in	IN
28553	973	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	973	19	turn	turn	VBP
28553	973	20	and	and	CC
28553	973	21	arrange	arrange	VB
28553	973	22	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	973	23	with	with	IN
28553	973	24	all	all	PDT
28553	973	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	973	26	north	north	NN
28553	973	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	973	28	seeking	seek	VBG
28553	973	29	poles	pole	NNS
28553	973	30	towards	towards	IN
28553	973	31	the	the	DT
28553	973	32	one	one	CD
28553	973	33	end	end	NN
28553	973	34	of	of	IN
28553	973	35	the	the	DT
28553	973	36	bar	bar	NN
28553	973	37	,	,	,
28553	973	38	and	and	CC
28553	973	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	973	40	south	south	NN
28553	973	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	973	42	seeking	seek	VBG
28553	973	43	poles	pole	NNS
28553	973	44	towards	towards	IN
28553	973	45	the	the	DT
28553	973	46	other	other	JJ
28553	973	47	.	.	.
28553	974	1	If	if	IN
28553	974	2	the	the	DT
28553	974	3	bar	bar	NN
28553	974	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	974	5	balanced	balance	VBN
28553	974	6	freely	freely	RB
28553	974	7	on	on	IN
28553	974	8	a	a	DT
28553	974	9	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	974	10	,	,	,
28553	974	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	974	12	comes	come	VBZ
28553	974	13	to	to	TO
28553	974	14	rest	rest	VB
28553	974	15	pointing	point	VBG
28553	974	16	north	north	NN
28553	974	17	and	and	CC
28553	974	18	south	south	NN
28553	974	19	;	;	:
28553	974	20	for	for	IN
28553	974	21	,	,	,
28553	974	22	the	the	DT
28553	974	23	earth	earth	NN
28553	974	24	being	be	VBG
28553	974	25	a	a	DT
28553	974	26	huge	huge	JJ
28553	974	27	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	974	28	,	,	,
28553	974	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	974	30	north	north	NNP
28553	974	31	pole	pole	NN
28553	974	32	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	974	33	all	all	PDT
28553	974	34	the	the	DT
28553	974	35	north	north	NN
28553	974	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	974	37	seeking	seek	VBG
28553	974	38	poles	pole	NNS
28553	974	39	of	of	IN
28553	974	40	the	the	DT
28553	974	41	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	974	42	,	,	,
28553	974	43	and	and	CC
28553	974	44	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	974	45	south	south	JJ
28553	974	46	poles	pole	VBZ
28553	974	47	the	the	DT
28553	974	48	south	south	RB
28553	974	49	-	-	HYPH
28553	974	50	seeking	seek	VBG
28553	974	51	poles	pole	NNS
28553	974	52	.	.	.
28553	975	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	975	2	The	the	DT
28553	975	3	north-_seeking	north-_seeke	VBG
28553	975	4	_	_	NNP
28553	975	5	pole	pole	NN
28553	975	6	of	of	IN
28553	975	7	a	a	DT
28553	975	8	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	975	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	975	10	marked	mark	VBN
28553	975	11	N.	N.	NNP
28553	975	12	,	,	,
28553	975	13	though	though	IN
28553	975	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	975	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	975	16	in	in	IN
28553	975	17	reality	reality	NN
28553	975	18	the	the	DT
28553	975	19	_	_	NNP
28553	975	20	south	south	NNP
28553	975	21	_	_	NNP
28553	975	22	pole	pole	NN
28553	975	23	;	;	:
28553	975	24	for	for	IN
28553	975	25	unlike	unlike	JJ
28553	975	26	poles	pole	NNS
28553	975	27	are	be	VBP
28553	975	28	mutually	mutually	RB
28553	975	29	attractive	attractive	JJ
28553	975	30	,	,	,
28553	975	31	and	and	CC
28553	975	32	like	like	IN
28553	975	33	poles	poles	NNPS
28553	975	34	repellent	repellent	NNP
28553	975	35	.	.	.
28553	975	36	)	)	-RRB-
28553	976	1	There	there	EX
28553	976	2	are	be	VBP
28553	976	3	two	two	CD
28553	976	4	forms	form	NNS
28553	976	5	of	of	IN
28553	976	6	magnet--_permanent	magnet--_permanent	``
28553	976	7	_	_	NNP
28553	976	8	and	and	CC
28553	976	9	_	_	NNP
28553	976	10	temporary	temporary	JJ
28553	976	11	_	_	NNP
28553	976	12	.	.	.
28553	977	1	If	if	IN
28553	977	2	steel	steel	NN
28553	977	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	977	4	magnetized	magnetize	VBN
28553	977	5	,	,	,
28553	977	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	977	7	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	977	8	so	so	RB
28553	977	9	;	;	:
28553	977	10	but	but	CC
28553	977	11	soft	soft	JJ
28553	977	12	iron	iron	NN
28553	977	13	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	977	14	practically	practically	RB
28553	977	15	all	all	PDT
28553	977	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	977	17	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	977	18	as	as	RB
28553	977	19	soon	soon	RB
28553	977	20	as	as	IN
28553	977	21	the	the	DT
28553	977	22	cause	cause	NN
28553	977	23	of	of	IN
28553	977	24	magnetization	magnetization	NN
28553	977	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	977	26	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	977	27	.	.	.
28553	978	1	This	this	DT
28553	978	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	978	3	what	what	WP
28553	978	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	978	5	should	should	MD
28553	978	6	expect	expect	VB
28553	978	7	;	;	:
28553	978	8	for	for	IN
28553	978	9	steel	steel	NN
28553	978	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	978	11	more	more	RBR
28553	978	12	closely	closely	RB
28553	978	13	compacted	compacted	JJ
28553	978	14	than	than	IN
28553	978	15	iron	iron	NN
28553	978	16	,	,	,
28553	978	17	and	and	CC
28553	978	18	the	the	DT
28553	978	19	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	978	20	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	978	21	would	would	MD
28553	978	22	be	be	VB
28553	978	23	able	able	JJ
28553	978	24	to	to	TO
28553	978	25	turn	turn	VB
28553	978	26	about	about	RP
28553	978	27	more	more	RBR
28553	978	28	easily	easily	RB
28553	978	29	.	.	.
28553	979	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	979	2	12	12	CD
28553	979	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	979	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	979	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	979	6	fortunate	fortunate	JJ
28553	979	7	for	for	IN
28553	979	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	979	9	that	that	IN
28553	979	10	this	this	DT
28553	979	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	979	12	so	so	RB
28553	979	13	,	,	,
28553	979	14	since	since	IN
28553	979	15	on	on	IN
28553	979	16	the	the	DT
28553	979	17	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	979	18	magnetization	magnetization	NN
28553	979	19	and	and	CC
28553	979	20	demagnetization	demagnetization	NN
28553	979	21	of	of	IN
28553	979	22	soft	soft	JJ
28553	979	23	iron	iron	NN
28553	979	24	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	979	25	the	the	DT
28553	979	26	action	action	NN
28553	979	27	of	of	IN
28553	979	28	many	many	JJ
28553	979	29	of	of	IN
28553	979	30	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	979	31	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	979	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	979	33	.	.	.
28553	980	1	THE	the	DT
28553	980	2	PERMANENT	PERMANENT	NNP
28553	980	3	MAGNET	MAGNET	NNP
28553	980	4	.	.	.
28553	981	1	Magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	981	2	are	be	VBP
28553	981	3	either	either	RB
28553	981	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	981	5	1	1	LS
28553	981	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	981	7	straight	straight	RB
28553	981	8	,	,	,
28553	981	9	in	in	IN
28553	981	10	which	which	WDT
28553	981	11	case	case	NN
28553	981	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	981	13	are	be	VBP
28553	981	14	called	call	VBN
28553	981	15	bar	bar	NN
28553	981	16	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	981	17	;	;	,
28553	981	18	or	or	CC
28553	981	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	981	20	2	2	CD
28553	981	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	981	22	of	of	IN
28553	981	23	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
28553	981	24	form	form	NNP
28553	981	25	,	,	,
28553	981	26	as	as	IN
28553	981	27	in	in	IN
28553	981	28	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	981	29	.	.	.
28553	982	1	50	50	CD
28553	982	2	and	and	CC
28553	982	3	51	51	CD
28553	982	4	.	.	.
28553	983	1	By	by	IN
28553	983	2	bending	bend	VBG
28553	983	3	the	the	DT
28553	983	4	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	983	5	the	the	DT
28553	983	6	two	two	CD
28553	983	7	poles	pole	NNS
28553	983	8	are	be	VBP
28553	983	9	brought	bring	VBN
28553	983	10	close	close	RB
28553	983	11	together	together	RB
28553	983	12	,	,	,
28553	983	13	and	and	CC
28553	983	14	the	the	DT
28553	983	15	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	983	16	of	of	IN
28553	983	17	both	both	DT
28553	983	18	may	may	MD
28553	983	19	be	be	VB
28553	983	20	exercised	exercise	VBN
28553	983	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	983	22	on	on	IN
28553	983	23	a	a	DT
28553	983	24	bar	bar	NN
28553	983	25	of	of	IN
28553	983	26	steel	steel	NN
28553	983	27	or	or	CC
28553	983	28	iron	iron	NN
28553	983	29	.	.	.
28553	984	1	LINES	LINES	NNP
28553	984	2	OF	of	IN
28553	984	3	FORCE	FORCE	NNP
28553	984	4	.	.	.
28553	985	1	In	in	IN
28553	985	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	985	3	.	.	.
28553	986	1	50	50	CD
28553	986	2	are	be	VBP
28553	986	3	seen	see	VBN
28553	986	4	a	a	DT
28553	986	5	number	number	NN
28553	986	6	of	of	IN
28553	986	7	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	986	8	lines	line	NNS
28553	986	9	.	.	.
28553	987	1	These	these	DT
28553	987	2	are	be	VBP
28553	987	3	called	call	VBN
28553	987	4	_	_	NNP
28553	987	5	lines	line	NNS
28553	987	6	of	of	IN
28553	987	7	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	987	8	force	force	NN
28553	987	9	_	_	NNP
28553	987	10	.	.	.
28553	988	1	If	if	IN
28553	988	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	988	3	lay	lay	VBP
28553	988	4	a	a	DT
28553	988	5	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	988	6	of	of	IN
28553	988	7	paper	paper	NN
28553	988	8	on	on	IN
28553	988	9	a	a	DT
28553	988	10	horseshoe	horseshoe	NNP
28553	988	11	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	988	12	and	and	CC
28553	988	13	sprinkle	sprinkle	VB
28553	988	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	988	15	with	with	IN
28553	988	16	iron	iron	NN
28553	988	17	dust	dust	NN
28553	988	18	,	,	,
28553	988	19	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	988	20	will	will	MD
28553	988	21	at	at	IN
28553	988	22	once	once	RB
28553	988	23	notice	notice	VB
28553	988	24	how	how	WRB
28553	988	25	the	the	DT
28553	988	26	particles	particle	NNS
28553	988	27	arrange	arrange	VBP
28553	988	28	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	988	29	in	in	IN
28553	988	30	curves	curve	NNS
28553	988	31	similar	similar	JJ
28553	988	32	in	in	IN
28553	988	33	shape	shape	NN
28553	988	34	to	to	IN
28553	988	35	those	those	DT
28553	988	36	shown	show	VBN
28553	988	37	in	in	IN
28553	988	38	the	the	DT
28553	988	39	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	988	40	.	.	.
28553	989	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	989	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	989	3	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	989	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	989	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	989	6	can	can	MD
28553	989	7	not	not	RB
28553	989	8	be	be	VB
28553	989	9	_	_	NNP
28553	989	10	proved	prove	VBD
28553	989	11	_	_	NNP
28553	989	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	989	13	that	that	DT
28553	989	14	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	989	15	force	force	NN
28553	989	16	streams	stream	VBZ
28553	989	17	away	away	RB
28553	989	18	from	from	IN
28553	989	19	the	the	DT
28553	989	20	N.	N.	NNP
28553	989	21	pole	pole	NN
28553	989	22	and	and	CC
28553	989	23	describes	describe	VBZ
28553	989	24	a	a	DT
28553	989	25	circular	circular	JJ
28553	989	26	course	course	NN
28553	989	27	through	through	IN
28553	989	28	the	the	DT
28553	989	29	air	air	NN
28553	989	30	back	back	RB
28553	989	31	to	to	IN
28553	989	32	the	the	DT
28553	989	33	S.	S.	NNP
28553	989	34	pole	pole	NN
28553	989	35	.	.	.
28553	990	1	The	the	DT
28553	990	2	same	same	JJ
28553	990	3	remark	remark	NN
28553	990	4	applies	apply	VBZ
28553	990	5	to	to	IN
28553	990	6	the	the	DT
28553	990	7	bar	bar	NN
28553	990	8	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	990	9	.	.	.
28553	991	1	ELECTRICAL	electrical	NN
28553	991	2	MAGNETS	MAGNETS	NNP
28553	991	3	.	.	.
28553	992	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	992	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	992	3	:	:	:
28553	992	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	992	5	.	.	.
28553	993	1	50.--Permanent	50.--permanent	CD
28553	993	2	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	993	3	,	,	,
28553	993	4	and	and	CC
28553	993	5	the	the	DT
28553	993	6	"	"	``
28553	993	7	lines	line	NNS
28553	993	8	of	of	IN
28553	993	9	force	force	NN
28553	993	10	"	"	''
28553	993	11	emanating	emanate	VBG
28553	993	12	from	from	IN
28553	993	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	993	14	.	.	.
28553	993	15	]	]	-RRB-
28553	994	1	If	if	IN
28553	994	2	an	an	DT
28553	994	3	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	994	4	wire	wire	NN
28553	994	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	994	6	wound	wind	VBN
28553	994	7	round	round	RB
28553	994	8	and	and	CC
28553	994	9	round	round	VB
28553	994	10	a	a	DT
28553	994	11	steel	steel	NN
28553	994	12	or	or	CC
28553	994	13	iron	iron	NN
28553	994	14	bar	bar	NN
28553	994	15	from	from	IN
28553	994	16	end	end	NN
28553	994	17	to	to	IN
28553	994	18	end	end	NN
28553	994	19	,	,	,
28553	994	20	and	and	CC
28553	994	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	994	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	994	23	ends	end	NNS
28553	994	24	connected	connect	VBN
28553	994	25	to	to	IN
28553	994	26	the	the	DT
28553	994	27	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	994	28	of	of	IN
28553	994	29	an	an	DT
28553	994	30	electric	electric	JJ
28553	994	31	battery	battery	NN
28553	994	32	,	,	,
28553	994	33	current	current	JJ
28553	994	34	rotates	rotate	NNS
28553	994	35	round	round	IN
28553	994	36	the	the	DT
28553	994	37	bar	bar	NN
28553	994	38	,	,	,
28553	994	39	and	and	CC
28553	994	40	the	the	DT
28553	994	41	bar	bar	NN
28553	994	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	994	43	magnetized	magnetize	VBN
28553	994	44	.	.	.
28553	995	1	By	by	IN
28553	995	2	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	995	3	the	the	DT
28553	995	4	strength	strength	NN
28553	995	5	and	and	CC
28553	995	6	volume	volume	NN
28553	995	7	of	of	IN
28553	995	8	the	the	DT
28553	995	9	current	current	NN
28553	995	10	,	,	,
28553	995	11	and	and	CC
28553	995	12	multiplying	multiply	VBG
28553	995	13	the	the	DT
28553	995	14	number	number	NN
28553	995	15	of	of	IN
28553	995	16	turns	turn	NNS
28553	995	17	of	of	IN
28553	995	18	wire	wire	NN
28553	995	19	,	,	,
28553	995	20	the	the	DT
28553	995	21	attractive	attractive	JJ
28553	995	22	force	force	NN
28553	995	23	of	of	IN
28553	995	24	the	the	DT
28553	995	25	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	995	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	995	27	increased	increase	VBN
28553	995	28	.	.	.
28553	996	1	Now	now	RB
28553	996	2	disconnect	disconnect	VB
28553	996	3	the	the	DT
28553	996	4	wires	wire	NNS
28553	996	5	from	from	IN
28553	996	6	the	the	DT
28553	996	7	battery	battery	NN
28553	996	8	.	.	.
28553	997	1	If	if	IN
28553	997	2	of	of	IN
28553	997	3	iron	iron	NN
28553	997	4	,	,	,
28553	997	5	the	the	DT
28553	997	6	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	997	7	at	at	IN
28553	997	8	once	once	RB
28553	997	9	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	997	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	997	11	attractive	attractive	JJ
28553	997	12	force	force	NN
28553	997	13	;	;	:
28553	997	14	but	but	CC
28553	997	15	if	if	IN
28553	997	16	of	of	IN
28553	997	17	steel	steel	NN
28553	997	18	,	,	,
28553	997	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	997	20	retains	retain	VBZ
28553	997	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	997	22	in	in	IN
28553	997	23	part	part	NN
28553	997	24	.	.	.
28553	998	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	998	2	of	of	IN
28553	998	3	a	a	DT
28553	998	4	simple	simple	JJ
28553	998	5	horseshoe	horseshoe	NN
28553	998	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	998	7	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	998	8	bar	bar	NN
28553	998	9	,	,	,
28553	998	10	two	two	CD
28553	998	11	shorter	short	JJR
28553	998	12	bars	bar	NNS
28553	998	13	riveted	rivet	VBN
28553	998	14	into	into	IN
28553	998	15	a	a	DT
28553	998	16	plate	plate	NN
28553	998	17	are	be	VBP
28553	998	18	generally	generally	RB
28553	998	19	used	use	VBN
28553	998	20	for	for	IN
28553	998	21	electromagnets	electromagnet	NNS
28553	998	22	of	of	IN
28553	998	23	this	this	DT
28553	998	24	type	type	NN
28553	998	25	.	.	.
28553	999	1	Coils	coil	NNS
28553	999	2	of	of	IN
28553	999	3	wire	wire	NN
28553	999	4	are	be	VBP
28553	999	5	wound	wind	VBN
28553	999	6	round	round	IN
28553	999	7	each	each	DT
28553	999	8	bar	bar	NN
28553	999	9	,	,	,
28553	999	10	and	and	CC
28553	999	11	connected	connect	VBN
28553	999	12	so	so	IN
28553	999	13	as	as	IN
28553	999	14	to	to	TO
28553	999	15	form	form	VB
28553	999	16	one	one	CD
28553	999	17	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	999	18	whole	whole	NN
28553	999	19	;	;	:
28553	999	20	but	but	CC
28553	999	21	the	the	DT
28553	999	22	wire	wire	NN
28553	999	23	of	of	IN
28553	999	24	one	one	CD
28553	999	25	coil	coil	NN
28553	999	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	999	27	wound	wind	VBN
28553	999	28	in	in	IN
28553	999	29	the	the	DT
28553	999	30	direction	direction	NN
28553	999	31	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	999	32	to	to	IN
28553	999	33	that	that	DT
28553	999	34	of	of	IN
28553	999	35	the	the	DT
28553	999	36	other	other	JJ
28553	999	37	.	.	.
28553	1000	1	The	the	DT
28553	1000	2	free	free	JJ
28553	1000	3	end	end	NN
28553	1000	4	of	of	IN
28553	1000	5	each	each	DT
28553	1000	6	goes	go	VBZ
28553	1000	7	to	to	IN
28553	1000	8	a	a	DT
28553	1000	9	battery	battery	NN
28553	1000	10	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1000	11	.	.	.
28553	1001	1	In	in	IN
28553	1001	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1001	3	.	.	.
28553	1002	1	51	51	CD
28553	1002	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1002	3	will	will	MD
28553	1002	4	notice	notice	VB
28553	1002	5	that	that	IN
28553	1002	6	some	some	DT
28553	1002	7	of	of	IN
28553	1002	8	the	the	DT
28553	1002	9	"	"	``
28553	1002	10	lines	line	NNS
28553	1002	11	of	of	IN
28553	1002	12	force	force	NN
28553	1002	13	"	"	''
28553	1002	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1002	15	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	1002	16	through	through	IN
28553	1002	17	the	the	DT
28553	1002	18	iron	iron	NN
28553	1002	19	bar	bar	NN
28553	1002	20	A.	a.	NN
28553	1003	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1003	2	pass	pass	VBP
28553	1003	3	more	more	RBR
28553	1003	4	easily	easily	RB
28553	1003	5	through	through	IN
28553	1003	6	iron	iron	NN
28553	1003	7	than	than	IN
28553	1003	8	through	through	IN
28553	1003	9	air	air	NN
28553	1003	10	;	;	:
28553	1003	11	and	and	CC
28553	1003	12	will	will	MD
28553	1003	13	choose	choose	VB
28553	1003	14	iron	iron	NN
28553	1003	15	by	by	IN
28553	1003	16	preference	preference	NN
28553	1003	17	.	.	.
28553	1004	1	The	the	DT
28553	1004	2	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	1004	3	exercised	exercise	VBN
28553	1004	4	by	by	IN
28553	1004	5	a	a	DT
28553	1004	6	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1004	7	on	on	IN
28553	1004	8	iron	iron	NN
28553	1004	9	may	may	MD
28553	1004	10	be	be	VB
28553	1004	11	due	due	IN
28553	1004	12	to	to	IN
28553	1004	13	the	the	DT
28553	1004	14	effort	effort	NN
28553	1004	15	of	of	IN
28553	1004	16	the	the	DT
28553	1004	17	lines	line	NNS
28553	1004	18	of	of	IN
28553	1004	19	force	force	NN
28553	1004	20	to	to	TO
28553	1004	21	shorten	shorten	VB
28553	1004	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1004	23	paths	path	NNS
28553	1004	24	.	.	.
28553	1005	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1005	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1005	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	1005	4	that	that	IN
28553	1005	5	the	the	DT
28553	1005	6	closer	close	JJR
28553	1005	7	A	a	NN
28553	1005	8	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1005	9	to	to	IN
28553	1005	10	the	the	DT
28553	1005	11	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1005	12	of	of	IN
28553	1005	13	the	the	DT
28553	1005	14	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1005	15	the	the	DT
28553	1005	16	less	less	JJR
28553	1005	17	will	will	MD
28553	1005	18	be	be	VB
28553	1005	19	the	the	DT
28553	1005	20	distance	distance	NN
28553	1005	21	to	to	TO
28553	1005	22	be	be	VB
28553	1005	23	travelled	travel	VBN
28553	1005	24	from	from	IN
28553	1005	25	one	one	CD
28553	1005	26	pole	pole	NN
28553	1005	27	to	to	IN
28553	1005	28	the	the	DT
28553	1005	29	bar	bar	NN
28553	1005	30	,	,	,
28553	1005	31	along	along	IN
28553	1005	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1005	33	,	,	,
28553	1005	34	and	and	CC
28553	1005	35	back	back	RB
28553	1005	36	to	to	IN
28553	1005	37	the	the	DT
28553	1005	38	other	other	JJ
28553	1005	39	pole	pole	NN
28553	1005	40	.	.	.
28553	1006	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1006	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1006	3	:	:	:
28553	1006	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1006	5	.	.	.
28553	1007	1	51.--Electro	51.--electro	CD
28553	1007	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1007	3	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1007	4	:	:	:
28553	1007	5	A	a	NN
28553	1007	6	,	,	,
28553	1007	7	armature	armature	NN
28553	1007	8	;	;	:
28553	1007	9	B	b	NN
28553	1007	10	,	,	,
28553	1007	11	battery	battery	NN
28553	1007	12	.	.	.
28553	1007	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1008	1	Having	have	VBG
28553	1008	2	now	now	RB
28553	1008	3	considered	consider	VBN
28553	1008	4	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1008	5	in	in	IN
28553	1008	6	three	three	CD
28553	1008	7	of	of	IN
28553	1008	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1008	9	forms	form	NNS
28553	1008	10	--	--	:
28553	1008	11	static	static	JJ
28553	1008	12	,	,	,
28553	1008	13	current	current	JJ
28553	1008	14	,	,	,
28553	1008	15	and	and	CC
28553	1008	16	rotatory	rotatory	NN
28553	1008	17	--	--	:
28553	1008	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1008	19	will	will	MD
28553	1008	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	1008	21	to	to	IN
28553	1008	22	some	some	DT
28553	1008	23	of	of	IN
28553	1008	24	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1008	25	applications	application	NNS
28553	1008	26	.	.	.
28553	1009	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1009	2	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1009	3	BELL	BELL	NNS
28553	1009	4	.	.	.
28553	1010	1	A	a	DT
28553	1010	2	fit	fit	JJ
28553	1010	3	device	device	NN
28553	1010	4	to	to	TO
28553	1010	5	begin	begin	VB
28553	1010	6	with	with	IN
28553	1010	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1010	8	the	the	DT
28553	1010	9	Electric	Electric	NNP
28553	1010	10	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1010	11	,	,	,
28553	1010	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1010	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	1010	14	so	so	RB
28553	1010	15	largely	largely	RB
28553	1010	16	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	1010	17	wire	wire	NN
28553	1010	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1010	19	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1010	20	bells	bell	NNS
28553	1010	21	.	.	.
28553	1011	1	These	these	DT
28553	1011	2	last	last	JJ
28553	1011	3	cause	cause	VBP
28553	1011	4	a	a	DT
28553	1011	5	great	great	JJ
28553	1011	6	deal	deal	NN
28553	1011	7	of	of	IN
28553	1011	8	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	1011	9	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1011	10	,	,	,
28553	1011	11	since	since	IN
28553	1011	12	if	if	IN
28553	1011	13	a	a	DT
28553	1011	14	wire	wire	NN
28553	1011	15	snaps	snap	VBZ
28553	1011	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1011	17	may	may	MD
28553	1011	18	be	be	VB
28553	1011	19	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1011	20	to	to	TO
28553	1011	21	take	take	VB
28553	1011	22	up	up	RP
28553	1011	23	carpets	carpet	NNS
28553	1011	24	and	and	CC
28553	1011	25	floor	floor	NN
28553	1011	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	1011	27	boards	board	NNS
28553	1011	28	to	to	TO
28553	1011	29	put	put	VB
28553	1011	30	things	thing	NNS
28553	1011	31	right	right	JJ
28553	1011	32	.	.	.
28553	1012	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1012	2	installation	installation	NN
28553	1012	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1012	4	not	not	RB
28553	1012	5	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1012	6	,	,	,
28553	1012	7	for	for	IN
28553	1012	8	at	at	IN
28553	1012	9	every	every	DT
28553	1012	10	corner	corner	NN
28553	1012	11	must	must	MD
28553	1012	12	be	be	VB
28553	1012	13	put	put	VBN
28553	1012	14	a	a	DT
28553	1012	15	crank	crank	NN
28553	1012	16	to	to	TO
28553	1012	17	alter	alter	VB
28553	1012	18	the	the	DT
28553	1012	19	direction	direction	NN
28553	1012	20	of	of	IN
28553	1012	21	the	the	DT
28553	1012	22	pull	pull	NN
28553	1012	23	,	,	,
28553	1012	24	and	and	CC
28553	1012	25	the	the	DT
28553	1012	26	cranks	crank	NNS
28553	1012	27	mean	mean	VBP
28553	1012	28	increased	increase	VBD
28553	1012	29	friction	friction	NN
28553	1012	30	.	.	.
28553	1013	1	But	but	CC
28553	1013	2	when	when	WRB
28553	1013	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1013	4	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1013	5	have	have	VBP
28553	1013	6	once	once	RB
28553	1013	7	been	be	VBN
28553	1013	8	properly	properly	RB
28553	1013	9	installed	instal	VBN
28553	1013	10	,	,	,
28553	1013	11	there	there	EX
28553	1013	12	should	should	MD
28553	1013	13	be	be	VB
28553	1013	14	no	no	DT
28553	1013	15	need	need	NN
28553	1013	16	for	for	IN
28553	1013	17	touching	touch	VBG
28553	1013	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1013	19	for	for	IN
28553	1013	20	an	an	DT
28553	1013	21	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
28553	1013	22	period	period	NN
28553	1013	23	.	.	.
28553	1014	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1014	2	can	can	MD
28553	1014	3	be	be	VB
28553	1014	4	taken	take	VBN
28553	1014	5	round	round	RB
28553	1014	6	as	as	IN
28553	1014	7	many	many	JJ
28553	1014	8	corners	corner	NNS
28553	1014	9	as	as	IN
28553	1014	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1014	11	wish	wish	VBP
28553	1014	12	without	without	IN
28553	1014	13	losing	lose	VBG
28553	1014	14	any	any	DT
28553	1014	15	of	of	IN
28553	1014	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1014	17	conductivity	conductivity	NN
28553	1014	18	,	,	,
28553	1014	19	and	and	CC
28553	1014	20	be	be	VB
28553	1014	21	placed	place	VBN
28553	1014	22	wherever	wherever	WRB
28553	1014	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	1014	24	most	most	RBS
28553	1014	25	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	1014	26	for	for	IN
28553	1014	27	examination	examination	NN
28553	1014	28	.	.	.
28553	1015	1	One	one	CD
28553	1015	2	bell	bell	NN
28553	1015	3	may	may	MD
28553	1015	4	serve	serve	VB
28553	1015	5	a	a	DT
28553	1015	6	large	large	JJ
28553	1015	7	number	number	NN
28553	1015	8	of	of	IN
28553	1015	9	rooms	room	NNS
28553	1015	10	if	if	IN
28553	1015	11	an	an	DT
28553	1015	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1015	13	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1015	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1015	15	be	be	VB
28553	1015	16	used	use	VBN
28553	1015	17	to	to	TO
28553	1015	18	show	show	VB
28553	1015	19	where	where	WRB
28553	1015	20	the	the	DT
28553	1015	21	call	call	NN
28553	1015	22	was	be	VBD
28553	1015	23	made	make	VBN
28553	1015	24	from	from	IN
28553	1015	25	,	,	,
28553	1015	26	by	by	IN
28553	1015	27	a	a	DT
28553	1015	28	card	card	NN
28553	1015	29	appearing	appear	VBG
28553	1015	30	in	in	IN
28553	1015	31	one	one	CD
28553	1015	32	of	of	IN
28553	1015	33	a	a	DT
28553	1015	34	number	number	NN
28553	1015	35	of	of	IN
28553	1015	36	small	small	JJ
28553	1015	37	windows	window	NNS
28553	1015	38	.	.	.
28553	1016	1	Before	before	IN
28553	1016	2	answering	answer	VBG
28553	1016	3	a	a	DT
28553	1016	4	call	call	NN
28553	1016	5	,	,	,
28553	1016	6	the	the	DT
28553	1016	7	attendant	attendant	JJ
28553	1016	8	presses	press	NNS
28553	1016	9	in	in	IN
28553	1016	10	a	a	DT
28553	1016	11	button	button	NN
28553	1016	12	to	to	TO
28553	1016	13	return	return	VB
28553	1016	14	the	the	DT
28553	1016	15	card	card	NN
28553	1016	16	to	to	IN
28553	1016	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1016	18	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1016	19	position	position	NN
28553	1016	20	.	.	.
28553	1017	1	In	in	IN
28553	1017	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1017	3	.	.	.
28553	1018	1	52	52	CD
28553	1018	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1018	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1018	4	a	a	DT
28553	1018	5	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	1018	6	view	view	NN
28553	1018	7	of	of	IN
28553	1018	8	an	an	DT
28553	1018	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1018	10	bell	bell	NN
28553	1018	11	and	and	CC
28553	1018	12	current	current	NN
28553	1018	13	.	.	.
28553	1019	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1019	2	the	the	DT
28553	1019	3	bell	bell	NN
28553	1019	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	1019	5	push	push	NN
28553	1019	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1019	7	pressed	press	VBN
28553	1019	8	in	in	IN
28553	1019	9	,	,	,
28553	1019	10	current	current	JJ
28553	1019	11	flows	flow	NNS
28553	1019	12	from	from	IN
28553	1019	13	the	the	DT
28553	1019	14	battery	battery	NN
28553	1019	15	to	to	IN
28553	1019	16	terminal	terminal	JJ
28553	1019	17	T^1	T^1	NNP
28553	1019	18	,	,	,
28553	1019	19	round	round	IN
28553	1019	20	the	the	DT
28553	1019	21	electro	electro	JJ
28553	1019	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1019	23	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1019	24	M	m	NN
28553	1019	25	,	,	,
28553	1019	26	through	through	IN
28553	1019	27	the	the	DT
28553	1019	28	pillar	pillar	NN
28553	1019	29	P	p	NN
28553	1019	30	and	and	CC
28553	1019	31	flat	flat	JJ
28553	1019	32	steel	steel	NN
28553	1019	33	springs	spring	NNS
28553	1019	34	S	s	NN
28553	1019	35	and	and	CC
28553	1019	36	B	B	NNP
28553	1019	37	,	,	,
28553	1019	38	through	through	IN
28553	1019	39	the	the	DT
28553	1019	40	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1019	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	1019	42	pointed	point	VBN
28553	1019	43	screw	screw	NN
28553	1019	44	,	,	,
28553	1019	45	and	and	CC
28553	1019	46	back	back	RB
28553	1019	47	to	to	IN
28553	1019	48	the	the	DT
28553	1019	49	battery	battery	NN
28553	1019	50	through	through	IN
28553	1019	51	the	the	DT
28553	1019	52	push	push	NN
28553	1019	53	.	.	.
28553	1020	1	The	the	DT
28553	1020	2	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	1020	3	of	of	IN
28553	1020	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1020	5	magnetizes	magnetize	NNS
28553	1020	6	M	M	NNP
28553	1020	7	,	,	,
28553	1020	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1020	9	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	1020	10	the	the	DT
28553	1020	11	iron	iron	NN
28553	1020	12	armature	armature	NN
28553	1020	13	A	a	DT
28553	1020	14	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1020	15	to	to	IN
28553	1020	16	the	the	DT
28553	1020	17	spring	spring	NN
28553	1020	18	S	S	NNP
28553	1020	19	,	,	,
28553	1020	20	and	and	CC
28553	1020	21	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	1020	22	the	the	DT
28553	1020	23	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1020	24	H	h	NN
28553	1020	25	towards	towards	IN
28553	1020	26	the	the	DT
28553	1020	27	gong	gong	NN
28553	1020	28	.	.	.
28553	1021	1	Just	just	RB
28553	1021	2	before	before	IN
28553	1021	3	the	the	DT
28553	1021	4	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	1021	5	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	1021	6	,	,	,
28553	1021	7	the	the	DT
28553	1021	8	spring	spring	NN
28553	1021	9	B	b	NN
28553	1021	10	leaves	leave	VBZ
28553	1021	11	the	the	DT
28553	1021	12	tip	tip	NN
28553	1021	13	of	of	IN
28553	1021	14	the	the	DT
28553	1021	15	screw	screw	NN
28553	1021	16	,	,	,
28553	1021	17	and	and	CC
28553	1021	18	the	the	DT
28553	1021	19	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1021	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1021	21	broken	break	VBN
28553	1021	22	,	,	,
28553	1021	23	so	so	IN
28553	1021	24	that	that	IN
28553	1021	25	the	the	DT
28553	1021	26	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1021	27	no	no	RB
28553	1021	28	longer	long	RBR
28553	1021	29	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	1021	30	.	.	.
28553	1022	1	H	h	NN
28553	1022	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1022	3	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1022	4	by	by	IN
28553	1022	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1022	6	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	1022	7	against	against	IN
28553	1022	8	the	the	DT
28553	1022	9	gong	gong	NN
28553	1022	10	,	,	,
28553	1022	11	and	and	CC
28553	1022	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1022	13	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1022	14	by	by	IN
28553	1022	15	the	the	DT
28553	1022	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	1022	17	,	,	,
28553	1022	18	until	until	IN
28553	1022	19	B	B	NNP
28553	1022	20	once	once	RB
28553	1022	21	more	more	RBR
28553	1022	22	makes	make	VBZ
28553	1022	23	contact	contact	NN
28553	1022	24	,	,	,
28553	1022	25	and	and	CC
28553	1022	26	the	the	DT
28553	1022	27	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1022	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1022	29	re	re	VBN
28553	1022	30	-	-	VBN
28553	1022	31	excited	excited	JJ
28553	1022	32	.	.	.
28553	1023	1	The	the	DT
28553	1023	2	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1023	3	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1023	4	recur	recur	VBP
28553	1023	5	many	many	JJ
28553	1023	6	times	time	NNS
28553	1023	7	a	a	DT
28553	1023	8	second	second	JJ
28553	1023	9	as	as	RB
28553	1023	10	long	long	RB
28553	1023	11	as	as	IN
28553	1023	12	the	the	DT
28553	1023	13	push	push	NN
28553	1023	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1023	15	pressed	press	VBN
28553	1023	16	in	in	RP
28553	1023	17	.	.	.
28553	1024	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1024	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1024	3	:	:	:
28553	1024	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1024	5	.	.	.
28553	1025	1	52.--Sketch	52.--sketch	CD
28553	1025	2	of	of	IN
28553	1025	3	an	an	DT
28553	1025	4	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1025	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1025	6	bell	bell	NN
28553	1025	7	circuit	circuit	NNP
28553	1025	8	.	.	.
28553	1025	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1026	1	The	the	DT
28553	1026	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1026	3	bell	bell	NN
28553	1026	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1026	5	used	use	VBN
28553	1026	6	for	for	IN
28553	1026	7	so	so	RB
28553	1026	8	many	many	JJ
28553	1026	9	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	1026	10	that	that	WDT
28553	1026	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1026	12	can	can	MD
28553	1026	13	not	not	RB
28553	1026	14	all	all	DT
28553	1026	15	be	be	VB
28553	1026	16	noted	note	VBN
28553	1026	17	.	.	.
28553	1027	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1027	2	plays	play	VBZ
28553	1027	3	an	an	DT
28553	1027	4	especially	especially	RB
28553	1027	5	important	important	JJ
28553	1027	6	part	part	NN
28553	1027	7	in	in	IN
28553	1027	8	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1027	9	installations	installation	NNS
28553	1027	10	to	to	TO
28553	1027	11	draw	draw	VB
28553	1027	12	the	the	DT
28553	1027	13	attention	attention	NN
28553	1027	14	of	of	IN
28553	1027	15	the	the	DT
28553	1027	16	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
28553	1027	17	,	,	,
28553	1027	18	forms	form	VBZ
28553	1027	19	an	an	DT
28553	1027	20	item	item	NN
28553	1027	21	in	in	IN
28553	1027	22	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1027	23	fire	fire	NN
28553	1027	24	and	and	CC
28553	1027	25	burglar	burglar	JJ
28553	1027	26	alarms	alarm	NNS
28553	1027	27	,	,	,
28553	1027	28	and	and	CC
28553	1027	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	1027	30	a	a	DT
28553	1027	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1027	32	adjunct	adjunct	NN
28553	1027	33	of	of	IN
28553	1027	34	railway	railway	NN
28553	1027	35	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1027	36	cabins	cabin	NNS
28553	1027	37	.	.	.
28553	1028	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1028	2	INDUCTION	INDUCTION	NNP
28553	1028	3	OR	or	CC
28553	1028	4	RUHMKORFF	RUHMKORFF	NNP
28553	1028	5	COIL	COIL	NNP
28553	1028	6	.	.	.
28553	1029	1	Reference	reference	NN
28553	1029	2	was	be	VBD
28553	1029	3	made	make	VBN
28553	1029	4	in	in	IN
28553	1029	5	connection	connection	NN
28553	1029	6	with	with	IN
28553	1029	7	the	the	DT
28553	1029	8	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1029	9	ignition	ignition	NN
28553	1029	10	of	of	IN
28553	1029	11	internal	internal	JJ
28553	1029	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	1029	13	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	1029	14	engines	engine	NNS
28553	1029	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1029	16	p.	p.	NN
28553	1029	17	101	101	CD
28553	1029	18	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1029	19	to	to	IN
28553	1029	20	the	the	DT
28553	1029	21	_	_	NNP
28553	1029	22	induction	induction	NN
28553	1029	23	coil	coil	NN
28553	1029	24	_	_	NNP
28553	1029	25	.	.	.
28553	1030	1	This	this	DT
28553	1030	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1030	3	a	a	DT
28553	1030	4	device	device	NN
28553	1030	5	for	for	IN
28553	1030	6	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	1030	7	the	the	DT
28553	1030	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1030	9	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1030	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1030	11	,	,	,
28553	1030	12	or	or	CC
28553	1030	13	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1030	14	,	,	,
28553	1030	15	of	of	IN
28553	1030	16	a	a	DT
28553	1030	17	current	current	NN
28553	1030	18	.	.	.
28553	1031	1	The	the	DT
28553	1031	2	two	two	CD
28553	1031	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1031	4	cell	cell	NN
28553	1031	5	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	1031	6	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1031	7	in	in	IN
28553	1031	8	a	a	DT
28553	1031	9	motor	motor	NN
28553	1031	10	car	car	NN
28553	1031	11	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1031	12	a	a	DT
28553	1031	13	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1031	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1031	15	otherwise	otherwise	RB
28553	1031	16	called	call	VBN
28553	1031	17	electro	electro	NNP
28553	1031	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1031	19	motive	motive	JJ
28553	1031	20	force	force	NN
28553	1031	21	=	=	-RRB-
28553	1031	22	E.M.F.	E.M.F.	NNP
28553	1031	23	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1032	1	of	of	IN
28553	1032	2	4·4	4·4	CD
28553	1032	3	volts	volt	NNS
28553	1032	4	.	.	.
28553	1033	1	If	if	IN
28553	1033	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1033	3	attach	attach	VBP
28553	1033	4	a	a	DT
28553	1033	5	wire	wire	NN
28553	1033	6	to	to	IN
28553	1033	7	one	one	CD
28553	1033	8	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1033	9	of	of	IN
28553	1033	10	the	the	DT
28553	1033	11	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	1033	12	and	and	CC
28553	1033	13	brush	brush	VB
28553	1033	14	the	the	DT
28553	1033	15	loose	loose	JJ
28553	1033	16	end	end	NN
28553	1033	17	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1033	18	across	across	IN
28553	1033	19	the	the	DT
28553	1033	20	other	other	JJ
28553	1033	21	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1033	22	,	,	,
28553	1033	23	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1033	24	will	will	MD
28553	1033	25	notice	notice	VB
28553	1033	26	that	that	IN
28553	1033	27	a	a	DT
28553	1033	28	bright	bright	JJ
28553	1033	29	spark	spark	NN
28553	1033	30	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1033	31	between	between	IN
28553	1033	32	the	the	DT
28553	1033	33	wire	wire	NN
28553	1033	34	and	and	CC
28553	1033	35	the	the	DT
28553	1033	36	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1033	37	.	.	.
28553	1034	1	In	in	IN
28553	1034	2	reality	reality	NN
28553	1034	3	there	there	EX
28553	1034	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1034	5	two	two	CD
28553	1034	6	sparks	spark	NNS
28553	1034	7	,	,	,
28553	1034	8	one	one	CD
28553	1034	9	when	when	WRB
28553	1034	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1034	11	touch	touch	VBP
28553	1034	12	,	,	,
28553	1034	13	and	and	CC
28553	1034	14	another	another	DT
28553	1034	15	when	when	WRB
28553	1034	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1034	17	separate	separate	VBP
28553	1034	18	,	,	,
28553	1034	19	but	but	CC
28553	1034	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1034	21	occur	occur	VBP
28553	1034	22	so	so	RB
28553	1034	23	closely	closely	RB
28553	1034	24	together	together	RB
28553	1034	25	that	that	IN
28553	1034	26	the	the	DT
28553	1034	27	eye	eye	NN
28553	1034	28	can	can	MD
28553	1034	29	not	not	RB
28553	1034	30	separate	separate	VB
28553	1034	31	the	the	DT
28553	1034	32	two	two	CD
28553	1034	33	impressions	impression	NNS
28553	1034	34	.	.	.
28553	1035	1	A	a	DT
28553	1035	2	spark	spark	NN
28553	1035	3	of	of	IN
28553	1035	4	this	this	DT
28553	1035	5	kind	kind	NN
28553	1035	6	would	would	MD
28553	1035	7	not	not	RB
28553	1035	8	be	be	VB
28553	1035	9	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	1035	10	hot	hot	JJ
28553	1035	11	to	to	TO
28553	1035	12	ignite	ignite	VB
28553	1035	13	a	a	DT
28553	1035	14	charge	charge	NN
28553	1035	15	in	in	IN
28553	1035	16	a	a	DT
28553	1035	17	motor	motor	NN
28553	1035	18	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1035	19	,	,	,
28553	1035	20	and	and	CC
28553	1035	21	a	a	DT
28553	1035	22	spark	spark	NN
28553	1035	23	from	from	IN
28553	1035	24	the	the	DT
28553	1035	25	induction	induction	NN
28553	1035	26	coil	coil	NN
28553	1035	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	1035	28	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1035	29	used	use	VBN
28553	1035	30	.	.	.
28553	1036	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1036	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1036	3	:	:	:
28553	1036	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1036	5	.	.	.
28553	1037	1	53.--Sketch	53.--sketch	CD
28553	1037	2	of	of	IN
28553	1037	3	an	an	DT
28553	1037	4	induction	induction	NN
28553	1037	5	coil	coil	NN
28553	1037	6	.	.	.
28553	1037	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1038	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1038	2	give	give	VBP
28553	1038	3	a	a	DT
28553	1038	4	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	1038	5	of	of	IN
28553	1038	6	the	the	DT
28553	1038	7	induction	induction	NN
28553	1038	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1038	9	in	in	IN
28553	1038	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1038	11	.	.	.
28553	1039	1	53	53	CD
28553	1039	2	.	.	.
28553	1040	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1040	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	1040	3	of	of	IN
28553	1040	4	a	a	DT
28553	1040	5	core	core	NN
28553	1040	6	of	of	IN
28553	1040	7	soft	soft	JJ
28553	1040	8	iron	iron	NN
28553	1040	9	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1040	10	round	round	RB
28553	1040	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1040	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1040	13	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1040	14	a	a	DT
28553	1040	15	layer	layer	NN
28553	1040	16	of	of	IN
28553	1040	17	coarse	coarse	JJ
28553	1040	18	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1040	19	wire	wire	NN
28553	1040	20	,	,	,
28553	1040	21	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	1040	22	by	by	IN
28553	1040	23	the	the	DT
28553	1040	24	thick	thick	JJ
28553	1040	25	line	line	NN
28553	1040	26	.	.	.
28553	1041	1	One	one	CD
28553	1041	2	end	end	NN
28553	1041	3	of	of	IN
28553	1041	4	the	the	DT
28553	1041	5	winding	winding	NN
28553	1041	6	of	of	IN
28553	1041	7	this	this	DT
28553	1041	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1041	9	primary	primary	NN
28553	1041	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1041	11	coil	coil	NN
28553	1041	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1041	13	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1041	14	to	to	IN
28553	1041	15	the	the	DT
28553	1041	16	battery	battery	NN
28553	1041	17	,	,	,
28553	1041	18	the	the	DT
28553	1041	19	other	other	JJ
28553	1041	20	to	to	IN
28553	1041	21	the	the	DT
28553	1041	22	base	base	NN
28553	1041	23	of	of	IN
28553	1041	24	a	a	DT
28553	1041	25	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1041	26	,	,	,
28553	1041	27	H	h	NN
28553	1041	28	,	,	,
28553	1041	29	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	1041	30	between	between	IN
28553	1041	31	the	the	DT
28553	1041	32	end	end	NN
28553	1041	33	of	of	IN
28553	1041	34	the	the	DT
28553	1041	35	core	core	NN
28553	1041	36	and	and	CC
28553	1041	37	a	a	DT
28553	1041	38	screw	screw	NN
28553	1041	39	,	,	,
28553	1041	40	S	S	NNP
28553	1041	41	,	,	,
28553	1041	42	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1041	43	through	through	IN
28553	1041	44	an	an	DT
28553	1041	45	upright	upright	JJ
28553	1041	46	,	,	,
28553	1041	47	T	t	NN
28553	1041	48	,	,	,
28553	1041	49	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1041	50	with	with	IN
28553	1041	51	the	the	DT
28553	1041	52	other	other	JJ
28553	1041	53	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1041	54	of	of	IN
28553	1041	55	the	the	DT
28553	1041	56	battery	battery	NN
28553	1041	57	.	.	.
28553	1042	1	The	the	DT
28553	1042	2	action	action	NN
28553	1042	3	of	of	IN
28553	1042	4	the	the	DT
28553	1042	5	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1042	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1042	7	precisely	precisely	RB
28553	1042	8	the	the	DT
28553	1042	9	same	same	JJ
28553	1042	10	as	as	IN
28553	1042	11	that	that	DT
28553	1042	12	of	of	IN
28553	1042	13	the	the	DT
28553	1042	14	armature	armature	NN
28553	1042	15	of	of	IN
28553	1042	16	an	an	DT
28553	1042	17	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1042	18	bell	bell	NN
28553	1042	19	.	.	.
28553	1043	1	Outside	outside	IN
28553	1043	2	the	the	DT
28553	1043	3	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1043	4	coil	coil	NN
28553	1043	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1043	6	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1043	7	many	many	JJ
28553	1043	8	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1043	9	of	of	IN
28553	1043	10	a	a	DT
28553	1043	11	much	much	RB
28553	1043	12	finer	fine	JJR
28553	1043	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	1043	14	completely	completely	RB
28553	1043	15	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1043	16	from	from	IN
28553	1043	17	the	the	DT
28553	1043	18	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1043	19	coil	coil	NN
28553	1043	20	.	.	.
28553	1044	1	The	the	DT
28553	1044	2	ends	end	NNS
28553	1044	3	of	of	IN
28553	1044	4	this	this	DT
28553	1044	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1044	6	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1044	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1044	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1044	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1044	10	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1044	11	to	to	IN
28553	1044	12	the	the	DT
28553	1044	13	objects	object	NNS
28553	1044	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1044	15	in	in	IN
28553	1044	16	the	the	DT
28553	1044	17	case	case	NN
28553	1044	18	of	of	IN
28553	1044	19	a	a	DT
28553	1044	20	motor	motor	NN
28553	1044	21	car	car	NN
28553	1044	22	,	,	,
28553	1044	23	the	the	DT
28553	1044	24	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1044	25	wire	wire	NN
28553	1044	26	of	of	IN
28553	1044	27	the	the	DT
28553	1044	28	sparking	sparking	NN
28553	1044	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	1044	30	plug	plug	NN
28553	1044	31	and	and	CC
28553	1044	32	a	a	DT
28553	1044	33	wire	wire	NN
28553	1044	34	projecting	project	VBG
28553	1044	35	from	from	IN
28553	1044	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1044	37	outer	outer	JJ
28553	1044	38	iron	iron	NN
28553	1044	39	casing	casing	NN
28553	1044	40	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1044	41	between	between	IN
28553	1044	42	which	which	WDT
28553	1044	43	a	a	DT
28553	1044	44	spark	spark	NN
28553	1044	45	has	have	VBZ
28553	1044	46	to	to	TO
28553	1044	47	pass	pass	VB
28553	1044	48	.	.	.
28553	1045	1	As	as	RB
28553	1045	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	1045	3	as	as	IN
28553	1045	4	H	h	NN
28553	1045	5	touches	touch	VBZ
28553	1045	6	S	S	NNP
28553	1045	7	the	the	DT
28553	1045	8	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1045	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1045	10	completed	complete	VBN
28553	1045	11	.	.	.
28553	1046	1	The	the	DT
28553	1046	2	core	core	NN
28553	1046	3	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1046	4	a	a	DT
28553	1046	5	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1046	6	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1046	7	with	with	IN
28553	1046	8	external	external	JJ
28553	1046	9	lines	line	NNS
28553	1046	10	of	of	IN
28553	1046	11	force	force	NN
28553	1046	12	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1046	13	from	from	IN
28553	1046	14	one	one	CD
28553	1046	15	pole	pole	NN
28553	1046	16	to	to	IN
28553	1046	17	the	the	DT
28553	1046	18	other	other	JJ
28553	1046	19	over	over	IN
28553	1046	20	and	and	CC
28553	1046	21	among	among	IN
28553	1046	22	the	the	DT
28553	1046	23	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1046	24	of	of	IN
28553	1046	25	the	the	DT
28553	1046	26	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1046	27	coil	coil	NN
28553	1046	28	.	.	.
28553	1047	1	H	h	NN
28553	1047	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1047	3	almost	almost	RB
28553	1047	4	instantaneously	instantaneously	RB
28553	1047	5	attracted	attract	VBN
28553	1047	6	by	by	IN
28553	1047	7	the	the	DT
28553	1047	8	core	core	NN
28553	1047	9	,	,	,
28553	1047	10	and	and	CC
28553	1047	11	the	the	DT
28553	1047	12	break	break	NN
28553	1047	13	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	1047	14	.	.	.
28553	1048	1	The	the	DT
28553	1048	2	lines	line	NNS
28553	1048	3	of	of	IN
28553	1048	4	force	force	NN
28553	1048	5	now	now	RB
28553	1048	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1048	7	at	at	IN
28553	1048	8	least	least	JJS
28553	1048	9	so	so	CC
28553	1048	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1048	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1048	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	1048	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1048	14	sink	sink	VB
28553	1048	15	into	into	IN
28553	1048	16	the	the	DT
28553	1048	17	core	core	NN
28553	1048	18	,	,	,
28553	1048	19	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1048	20	through	through	IN
28553	1048	21	the	the	DT
28553	1048	22	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1048	23	of	of	IN
28553	1048	24	the	the	DT
28553	1048	25	"	"	``
28553	1048	26	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1048	27	,	,	,
28553	1048	28	"	"	''
28553	1048	29	and	and	CC
28553	1048	30	causing	cause	VBG
28553	1048	31	a	a	DT
28553	1048	32	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1048	33	current	current	NN
28553	1048	34	to	to	TO
28553	1048	35	flow	flow	VB
28553	1048	36	through	through	IN
28553	1048	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1048	38	.	.	.
28553	1049	1	The	the	DT
28553	1049	2	greater	great	JJR
28553	1049	3	the	the	DT
28553	1049	4	number	number	NN
28553	1049	5	of	of	IN
28553	1049	6	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1049	7	,	,	,
28553	1049	8	the	the	DT
28553	1049	9	greater	great	JJR
28553	1049	10	the	the	DT
28553	1049	11	number	number	NN
28553	1049	12	of	of	IN
28553	1049	13	times	time	NNS
28553	1049	14	the	the	DT
28553	1049	15	lines	line	NNS
28553	1049	16	of	of	IN
28553	1049	17	force	force	NN
28553	1049	18	are	be	VBP
28553	1049	19	cut	cut	VBN
28553	1049	20	,	,	,
28553	1049	21	and	and	CC
28553	1049	22	the	the	DT
28553	1049	23	stronger	strong	JJR
28553	1049	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1049	25	the	the	DT
28553	1049	26	current	current	NN
28553	1049	27	.	.	.
28553	1050	1	If	if	IN
28553	1050	2	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	1050	3	intense	intense	JJ
28553	1050	4	,	,	,
28553	1050	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1050	6	jumps	jump	VBZ
28553	1050	7	any	any	DT
28553	1050	8	gap	gap	NN
28553	1050	9	in	in	IN
28553	1050	10	the	the	DT
28553	1050	11	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1050	12	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1050	13	,	,	,
28553	1050	14	heating	heat	VBG
28553	1050	15	the	the	DT
28553	1050	16	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
28553	1050	17	air	air	NN
28553	1050	18	to	to	IN
28553	1050	19	a	a	DT
28553	1050	20	state	state	NN
28553	1050	21	of	of	IN
28553	1050	22	incandescence	incandescence	NN
28553	1050	23	.	.	.
28553	1051	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1051	2	CONDENSER	CONDENSER	NNP
28553	1051	3	.	.	.
28553	1052	1	The	the	DT
28553	1052	2	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	1052	3	parting	parting	NN
28553	1052	4	of	of	IN
28553	1052	5	H	h	NN
28553	1052	6	and	and	CC
28553	1052	7	S	S	NNP
28553	1052	8	would	would	MD
28553	1052	9	produce	produce	VB
28553	1052	10	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1052	11	sparking	sparking	NN
28553	1052	12	across	across	IN
28553	1052	13	the	the	DT
28553	1052	14	gap	gap	NN
28553	1052	15	between	between	IN
28553	1052	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1052	17	if	if	IN
28553	1052	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1052	19	were	be	VBD
28553	1052	20	not	not	RB
28553	1052	21	for	for	IN
28553	1052	22	the	the	DT
28553	1052	23	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	1052	24	,	,	,
28553	1052	25	which	which	WDT
28553	1052	26	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	1052	27	of	of	IN
28553	1052	28	a	a	DT
28553	1052	29	number	number	NN
28553	1052	30	of	of	IN
28553	1052	31	tinfoil	tinfoil	NN
28553	1052	32	sheets	sheet	NNS
28553	1052	33	separated	separate	VBN
28553	1052	34	by	by	IN
28553	1052	35	layers	layer	NNS
28553	1052	36	of	of	IN
28553	1052	37	paraffined	paraffined	JJ
28553	1052	38	paper	paper	NN
28553	1052	39	.	.	.
28553	1053	1	All	all	PDT
28553	1053	2	the	the	DT
28553	1053	3	"	"	``
28553	1053	4	odd	odd	JJ
28553	1053	5	"	"	''
28553	1053	6	sheets	sheet	NNS
28553	1053	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1053	8	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1053	9	with	with	IN
28553	1053	10	T	T	NNP
28553	1053	11	,	,	,
28553	1053	12	all	all	PDT
28553	1053	13	the	the	DT
28553	1053	14	"	"	``
28553	1053	15	even	even	RB
28553	1053	16	"	"	''
28553	1053	17	with	with	IN
28553	1053	18	T^1	T^1	NNP
28553	1053	19	.	.	.
28553	1054	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1054	2	,	,	,
28553	1054	3	the	the	DT
28553	1054	4	more	more	RBR
28553	1054	5	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	1054	6	the	the	DT
28553	1054	7	extinction	extinction	NN
28553	1054	8	of	of	IN
28553	1054	9	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1054	10	in	in	IN
28553	1054	11	the	the	DT
28553	1054	12	core	core	NN
28553	1054	13	after	after	IN
28553	1054	14	"	"	``
28553	1054	15	break	break	NN
28553	1054	16	"	"	''
28553	1054	17	of	of	IN
28553	1054	18	the	the	DT
28553	1054	19	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1054	20	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1054	21	,	,	,
28553	1054	22	the	the	DT
28553	1054	23	more	more	RBR
28553	1054	24	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1054	25	will	will	MD
28553	1054	26	the	the	DT
28553	1054	27	lines	line	NNS
28553	1054	28	of	of	IN
28553	1054	29	force	force	NN
28553	1054	30	collapse	collapse	NN
28553	1054	31	,	,	,
28553	1054	32	and	and	CC
28553	1054	33	the	the	DT
28553	1054	34	more	more	RBR
28553	1054	35	intense	intense	JJ
28553	1054	36	will	will	MD
28553	1054	37	be	be	VB
28553	1054	38	the	the	DT
28553	1054	39	induced	induced	JJ
28553	1054	40	current	current	NN
28553	1054	41	in	in	IN
28553	1054	42	the	the	DT
28553	1054	43	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1054	44	coil	coil	NN
28553	1054	45	.	.	.
28553	1055	1	The	the	DT
28553	1055	2	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	1055	3	diminishes	diminish	VBZ
28553	1055	4	the	the	DT
28553	1055	5	period	period	NN
28553	1055	6	of	of	IN
28553	1055	7	extinction	extinction	NN
28553	1055	8	very	very	RB
28553	1055	9	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	1055	10	,	,	,
28553	1055	11	while	while	IN
28553	1055	12	lengthening	lengthen	VBG
28553	1055	13	the	the	DT
28553	1055	14	period	period	NN
28553	1055	15	of	of	IN
28553	1055	16	magnetization	magnetization	NN
28553	1055	17	after	after	IN
28553	1055	18	the	the	DT
28553	1055	19	"	"	``
28553	1055	20	make	make	NN
28553	1055	21	"	"	''
28553	1055	22	of	of	IN
28553	1055	23	the	the	DT
28553	1055	24	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1055	25	current	current	NN
28553	1055	26	,	,	,
28553	1055	27	and	and	CC
28553	1055	28	so	so	RB
28553	1055	29	decreasing	decrease	VBG
28553	1055	30	the	the	DT
28553	1055	31	strength	strength	NN
28553	1055	32	of	of	IN
28553	1055	33	the	the	DT
28553	1055	34	reverse	reverse	JJ
28553	1055	35	current	current	NN
28553	1055	36	.	.	.
28553	1056	1	TRANSFORMATION	transformation	NN
28553	1056	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1056	3	CURRENT	CURRENT	NNP
28553	1056	4	.	.	.
28553	1057	1	The	the	DT
28553	1057	2	difference	difference	NN
28553	1057	3	in	in	IN
28553	1057	4	the	the	DT
28553	1057	5	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1057	6	of	of	IN
28553	1057	7	the	the	DT
28553	1057	8	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1057	9	and	and	CC
28553	1057	10	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1057	11	currents	current	NNS
28553	1057	12	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	1057	13	on	on	IN
28553	1057	14	the	the	DT
28553	1057	15	length	length	NN
28553	1057	16	of	of	IN
28553	1057	17	the	the	DT
28553	1057	18	windings	winding	NNS
28553	1057	19	.	.	.
28553	1058	1	If	if	IN
28553	1058	2	there	there	EX
28553	1058	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1058	4	100	100	CD
28553	1058	5	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1058	6	of	of	IN
28553	1058	7	wire	wire	NN
28553	1058	8	in	in	IN
28553	1058	9	the	the	DT
28553	1058	10	primary	primary	NN
28553	1058	11	,	,	,
28553	1058	12	and	and	CC
28553	1058	13	100,000	100,000	CD
28553	1058	14	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1058	15	in	in	IN
28553	1058	16	the	the	DT
28553	1058	17	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1058	18	,	,	,
28553	1058	19	the	the	DT
28553	1058	20	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1058	21	will	will	MD
28553	1058	22	be	be	VB
28553	1058	23	increased	increase	VBN
28553	1058	24	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	1058	25	times	time	NNS
28553	1058	26	;	;	:
28553	1058	27	so	so	IN
28553	1058	28	that	that	IN
28553	1058	29	a	a	DT
28553	1058	30	4-volt	4-volt	CD
28553	1058	31	current	current	NN
28553	1058	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	1058	33	"	"	``
28553	1058	34	stepped	step	VBN
28553	1058	35	up	up	RB
28553	1058	36	"	"	''
28553	1058	37	to	to	IN
28553	1058	38	4,000	4,000	CD
28553	1058	39	volts	volt	NNS
28553	1058	40	.	.	.
28553	1059	1	In	in	IN
28553	1059	2	the	the	DT
28553	1059	3	largest	large	JJS
28553	1059	4	induction	induction	NN
28553	1059	5	coils	coil	VBZ
28553	1059	6	the	the	DT
28553	1059	7	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1059	8	winding	winding	NN
28553	1059	9	absorbs	absorb	VBZ
28553	1059	10	200	200	CD
28553	1059	11	-	-	SYM
28553	1059	12	300	300	CD
28553	1059	13	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1059	14	of	of	IN
28553	1059	15	wire	wire	NN
28553	1059	16	,	,	,
28553	1059	17	and	and	CC
28553	1059	18	the	the	DT
28553	1059	19	spark	spark	NN
28553	1059	20	given	give	VBN
28553	1059	21	may	may	MD
28553	1059	22	be	be	VB
28553	1059	23	anything	anything	NN
28553	1059	24	up	up	IN
28553	1059	25	to	to	TO
28553	1059	26	four	four	CD
28553	1059	27	feet	foot	NNS
28553	1059	28	in	in	IN
28553	1059	29	length	length	NN
28553	1059	30	.	.	.
28553	1060	1	Such	such	PDT
28553	1060	2	a	a	DT
28553	1060	3	spark	spark	NN
28553	1060	4	would	would	MD
28553	1060	5	pierce	pierce	VB
28553	1060	6	a	a	DT
28553	1060	7	glass	glass	NN
28553	1060	8	plate	plate	NN
28553	1060	9	two	two	CD
28553	1060	10	inches	inch	NNS
28553	1060	11	thick	thick	JJ
28553	1060	12	.	.	.
28553	1061	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1061	2	must	must	MD
28553	1061	3	not	not	RB
28553	1061	4	be	be	VB
28553	1061	5	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	1061	6	that	that	IN
28553	1061	7	an	an	DT
28553	1061	8	induction	induction	NN
28553	1061	9	coil	coil	NN
28553	1061	10	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	1061	11	the	the	DT
28553	1061	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1061	13	amount	amount	NN
28553	1061	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1061	15	of	of	IN
28553	1061	16	current	current	JJ
28553	1061	17	given	give	VBN
28553	1061	18	off	off	RP
28553	1061	19	by	by	IN
28553	1061	20	a	a	DT
28553	1061	21	battery	battery	NN
28553	1061	22	.	.	.
28553	1062	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1062	2	merely	merely	RB
28553	1062	3	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	1062	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1062	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1062	6	at	at	IN
28553	1062	7	the	the	DT
28553	1062	8	expense	expense	NN
28553	1062	9	of	of	IN
28553	1062	10	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1062	11	volume	volume	NN
28553	1062	12	--	--	:
28553	1062	13	stores	store	NNS
28553	1062	14	up	up	RP
28553	1062	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1062	16	energy	energy	NN
28553	1062	17	,	,	,
28553	1062	18	as	as	IN
28553	1062	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1062	20	were	be	VBD
28553	1062	21	,	,	,
28553	1062	22	until	until	IN
28553	1062	23	there	there	EX
28553	1062	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1062	25	enough	enough	JJ
28553	1062	26	to	to	TO
28553	1062	27	do	do	VB
28553	1062	28	what	what	WP
28553	1062	29	a	a	DT
28553	1062	30	low	low	JJ
28553	1062	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	1062	32	tension	tension	NN
28553	1062	33	flow	flow	NN
28553	1062	34	could	could	MD
28553	1062	35	not	not	RB
28553	1062	36	effect	effect	VB
28553	1062	37	.	.	.
28553	1063	1	A	a	DT
28553	1063	2	fair	fair	JJ
28553	1063	3	comparison	comparison	NN
28553	1063	4	would	would	MD
28553	1063	5	be	be	VB
28553	1063	6	to	to	TO
28553	1063	7	picture	picture	VB
28553	1063	8	the	the	DT
28553	1063	9	energy	energy	NN
28553	1063	10	of	of	IN
28553	1063	11	the	the	DT
28553	1063	12	low	low	JJ
28553	1063	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1063	14	tension	tension	NN
28553	1063	15	current	current	NN
28553	1063	16	as	as	IN
28553	1063	17	the	the	DT
28553	1063	18	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	1063	19	of	of	IN
28553	1063	20	a	a	DT
28553	1063	21	number	number	NN
28553	1063	22	of	of	IN
28553	1063	23	small	small	JJ
28553	1063	24	pebbles	pebble	NNS
28553	1063	25	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	1063	26	in	in	IN
28553	1063	27	succession	succession	NN
28553	1063	28	at	at	IN
28553	1063	29	a	a	DT
28553	1063	30	door	door	NN
28553	1063	31	,	,	,
28553	1063	32	say	say	VB
28553	1063	33	100	100	CD
28553	1063	34	a	a	DT
28553	1063	35	minute	minute	NN
28553	1063	36	.	.	.
28553	1064	1	If	if	IN
28553	1064	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1064	3	went	go	VBD
28553	1064	4	on	on	RP
28553	1064	5	pelting	pelt	VBG
28553	1064	6	the	the	DT
28553	1064	7	door	door	NN
28553	1064	8	for	for	IN
28553	1064	9	hours	hour	NNS
28553	1064	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1064	11	might	may	MD
28553	1064	12	make	make	VB
28553	1064	13	no	no	DT
28553	1064	14	impression	impression	NN
28553	1064	15	on	on	IN
28553	1064	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1064	17	,	,	,
28553	1064	18	but	but	CC
28553	1064	19	if	if	IN
28553	1064	20	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1064	21	could	could	MD
28553	1064	22	knead	knead	VB
28553	1064	23	every	every	DT
28553	1064	24	100	100	CD
28553	1064	25	pebbles	pebble	NNS
28553	1064	26	into	into	IN
28553	1064	27	a	a	DT
28553	1064	28	single	single	JJ
28553	1064	29	stone	stone	NN
28553	1064	30	,	,	,
28553	1064	31	and	and	CC
28553	1064	32	throw	throw	VB
28553	1064	33	these	these	DT
28553	1064	34	stones	stone	NNS
28553	1064	35	one	one	CD
28553	1064	36	per	per	IN
28553	1064	37	minute	minute	NN
28553	1064	38	,	,	,
28553	1064	39	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1064	40	would	would	MD
28553	1064	41	soon	soon	RB
28553	1064	42	break	break	VB
28553	1064	43	the	the	DT
28553	1064	44	door	door	NN
28553	1064	45	in	in	IN
28553	1064	46	.	.	.
28553	1065	1	Any	any	DT
28553	1065	2	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
28553	1065	3	current	current	NN
28553	1065	4	can	can	MD
28553	1065	5	be	be	VB
28553	1065	6	transformed	transform	VBN
28553	1065	7	as	as	IN
28553	1065	8	regards	regard	VBZ
28553	1065	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1065	10	intensity	intensity	NN
28553	1065	11	.	.	.
28553	1066	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1066	2	may	may	MD
28553	1066	3	either	either	CC
28553	1066	4	increase	increase	VB
28553	1066	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1066	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1066	7	while	while	IN
28553	1066	8	decreasing	decrease	VBG
28553	1066	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1066	10	rate	rate	NN
28553	1066	11	of	of	IN
28553	1066	12	flow	flow	NN
28553	1066	13	,	,	,
28553	1066	14	or	or	CC
28553	1066	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1066	16	amperage	amperage	NN
28553	1066	17	_	_	NN
28553	1066	18	;	;	:
28553	1066	19	or	or	CC
28553	1066	20	decrease	decrease	VB
28553	1066	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1066	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1066	23	and	and	CC
28553	1066	24	increase	increase	VB
28553	1066	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1066	26	flow	flow	NN
28553	1066	27	.	.	.
28553	1067	1	In	in	IN
28553	1067	2	the	the	DT
28553	1067	3	case	case	NN
28553	1067	4	that	that	WDT
28553	1067	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1067	6	have	have	VBP
28553	1067	7	considered	consider	VBN
28553	1067	8	,	,	,
28553	1067	9	a	a	DT
28553	1067	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1067	11	battery	battery	NN
28553	1067	12	current	current	NN
28553	1067	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	1067	14	rendered	render	VBN
28553	1067	15	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
28553	1067	16	by	by	IN
28553	1067	17	a	a	DT
28553	1067	18	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1067	19	contrivance	contrivance	NN
28553	1067	20	.	.	.
28553	1068	1	But	but	CC
28553	1068	2	if	if	IN
28553	1068	3	the	the	DT
28553	1068	4	current	current	NN
28553	1068	5	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1068	6	from	from	IN
28553	1068	7	an	an	DT
28553	1068	8	"	"	``
28553	1068	9	alternating	alternating	JJ
28553	1068	10	"	"	''
28553	1068	11	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1068	12	--	--	:
28553	1068	13	that	that	RB
28553	1068	14	is	is	RB
28553	1068	15	,	,	,
28553	1068	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1068	17	already	already	RB
28553	1068	18	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
28553	1068	19	--	--	:
28553	1068	20	the	the	DT
28553	1068	21	contact	contact	NN
28553	1068	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1068	23	breaker	breaker	NN
28553	1068	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1068	25	not	not	RB
28553	1068	26	needed	need	VBN
28553	1068	27	.	.	.
28553	1069	1	There	there	EX
28553	1069	2	will	will	MD
28553	1069	3	be	be	VB
28553	1069	4	more	more	JJR
28553	1069	5	to	to	TO
28553	1069	6	say	say	VB
28553	1069	7	about	about	IN
28553	1069	8	transformation	transformation	NN
28553	1069	9	of	of	IN
28553	1069	10	current	current	NN
28553	1069	11	in	in	IN
28553	1069	12	later	later	JJ
28553	1069	13	paragraphs	paragraph	NNS
28553	1069	14	.	.	.
28553	1070	1	USES	use	NNS
28553	1070	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1070	3	THE	the	DT
28553	1070	4	INDUCTION	INDUCTION	NNP
28553	1070	5	COIL	COIL	NNP
28553	1070	6	.	.	.
28553	1071	1	The	the	DT
28553	1071	2	induction	induction	NN
28553	1071	3	coil	coil	NN
28553	1071	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1071	5	used--(1	used--(1	XX
28553	1071	6	.	.	.
28553	1071	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1072	1	For	for	IN
28553	1072	2	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1072	3	currents	current	NNS
28553	1072	4	through	through	IN
28553	1072	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	1072	6	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	1072	7	almost	almost	RB
28553	1072	8	exhausted	exhausted	JJ
28553	1072	9	of	of	IN
28553	1072	10	air	air	NN
28553	1072	11	or	or	CC
28553	1072	12	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1072	13	highly	highly	RB
28553	1072	14	rarefied	rarefy	VBN
28553	1072	15	gases	gas	NNS
28553	1072	16	.	.	.
28553	1073	1	The	the	DT
28553	1073	2	luminous	luminous	JJ
28553	1073	3	effects	effect	NNS
28553	1073	4	of	of	IN
28553	1073	5	these	these	DT
28553	1073	6	"	"	``
28553	1073	7	Geissler	Geissler	NNP
28553	1073	8	"	"	''
28553	1073	9	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	1073	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1073	11	very	very	RB
28553	1073	12	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
28553	1073	13	.	.	.
28553	1074	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1074	2	2	2	CD
28553	1074	3	.	.	.
28553	1074	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1075	1	For	for	IN
28553	1075	2	producing	produce	VBG
28553	1075	3	the	the	DT
28553	1075	4	now	now	RB
28553	1075	5	famous	famous	JJ
28553	1075	6	X	x	NN
28553	1075	7	or	or	CC
28553	1075	8	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
28553	1075	9	rays	ray	NNS
28553	1075	10	.	.	.
28553	1076	1	These	these	DT
28553	1076	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	1076	3	accompany	accompany	VBP
28553	1076	4	the	the	DT
28553	1076	5	light	light	NN
28553	1076	6	rays	ray	NNS
28553	1076	7	given	give	VBN
28553	1076	8	off	off	RP
28553	1076	9	at	at	IN
28553	1076	10	the	the	DT
28553	1076	11	negative	negative	JJ
28553	1076	12	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1076	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1076	14	cathode	cathode	NN
28553	1076	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1076	16	of	of	IN
28553	1076	17	a	a	DT
28553	1076	18	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1076	19	tube	tube	NN
28553	1076	20	,	,	,
28553	1076	21	and	and	CC
28553	1076	22	are	be	VBP
28553	1076	23	invisible	invisible	JJ
28553	1076	24	to	to	IN
28553	1076	25	the	the	DT
28553	1076	26	eye	eye	NN
28553	1076	27	unless	unless	IN
28553	1076	28	caught	catch	VBN
28553	1076	29	on	on	IN
28553	1076	30	a	a	DT
28553	1076	31	fluorescent	fluorescent	NN
28553	1076	32	screen	screen	NN
28553	1076	33	,	,	,
28553	1076	34	which	which	WDT
28553	1076	35	reduces	reduce	VBZ
28553	1076	36	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1076	37	rate	rate	NN
28553	1076	38	of	of	IN
28553	1076	39	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	1076	40	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	1076	41	for	for	IN
28553	1076	42	the	the	DT
28553	1076	43	eye	eye	NN
28553	1076	44	to	to	TO
28553	1076	45	be	be	VB
28553	1076	46	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	1076	47	to	to	IN
28553	1076	48	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1076	49	.	.	.
28553	1077	1	The	the	DT
28553	1077	2	Röntgen	Röntgen	NNP
28553	1077	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	1077	4	have	have	VBP
28553	1077	5	the	the	DT
28553	1077	6	peculiar	peculiar	JJ
28553	1077	7	property	property	NN
28553	1077	8	of	of	IN
28553	1077	9	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
28553	1077	10	many	many	JJ
28553	1077	11	substances	substance	NNS
28553	1077	12	quite	quite	RB
28553	1077	13	opaque	opaque	JJ
28553	1077	14	to	to	IN
28553	1077	15	light	light	NN
28553	1077	16	,	,	,
28553	1077	17	such	such	JJ
28553	1077	18	as	as	IN
28553	1077	19	metals	metal	NNS
28553	1077	20	,	,	,
28553	1077	21	stone	stone	NN
28553	1077	22	,	,	,
28553	1077	23	wood	wood	NN
28553	1077	24	,	,	,
28553	1077	25	etc	etc	FW
28553	1077	26	.	.	FW
28553	1077	27	,	,	,
28553	1077	28	and	and	CC
28553	1077	29	as	as	IN
28553	1077	30	a	a	DT
28553	1077	31	consequence	consequence	NN
28553	1077	32	have	have	VBP
28553	1077	33	proved	prove	VBN
28553	1077	34	of	of	IN
28553	1077	35	great	great	JJ
28553	1077	36	use	use	NN
28553	1077	37	to	to	IN
28553	1077	38	the	the	DT
28553	1077	39	surgeon	surgeon	NN
28553	1077	40	in	in	IN
28553	1077	41	localizing	localize	VBG
28553	1077	42	or	or	CC
28553	1077	43	determining	determine	VBG
28553	1077	44	the	the	DT
28553	1077	45	nature	nature	NN
28553	1077	46	of	of	IN
28553	1077	47	an	an	DT
28553	1077	48	internal	internal	JJ
28553	1077	49	injury	injury	NN
28553	1077	50	.	.	.
28553	1078	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1078	2	also	also	RB
28553	1078	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1078	4	a	a	DT
28553	1078	5	deterrent	deterrent	JJ
28553	1078	6	effect	effect	NN
28553	1078	7	upon	upon	IN
28553	1078	8	cancerous	cancerous	JJ
28553	1078	9	growths	growth	NNS
28553	1078	10	.	.	.
28553	1079	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1079	2	3	3	CD
28553	1079	3	.	.	.
28553	1079	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1080	1	In	in	IN
28553	1080	2	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1080	3	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1080	4	,	,	,
28553	1080	5	to	to	TO
28553	1080	6	cause	cause	VB
28553	1080	7	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1080	8	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1080	9	oscillations	oscillation	NNS
28553	1080	10	in	in	IN
28553	1080	11	the	the	DT
28553	1080	12	ether	ether	NN
28553	1080	13	.	.	.
28553	1081	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1081	2	4	4	CD
28553	1081	3	.	.	.
28553	1081	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1082	1	On	on	IN
28553	1082	2	motor	motor	NN
28553	1082	3	cars	car	NNS
28553	1082	4	,	,	,
28553	1082	5	for	for	IN
28553	1082	6	igniting	ignite	VBG
28553	1082	7	the	the	DT
28553	1082	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1082	9	charges	charge	NNS
28553	1082	10	.	.	.
28553	1083	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1083	2	5	5	CD
28553	1083	3	.	.	.
28553	1083	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1084	1	For	for	IN
28553	1084	2	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1084	3	massage	massage	NN
28553	1084	4	of	of	IN
28553	1084	5	the	the	DT
28553	1084	6	body	body	NN
28553	1084	7	.	.	.
28553	1085	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1085	2	11	11	CD
28553	1085	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1085	4	"	"	``
28553	1085	5	What	what	WP
28553	1085	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1085	7	Electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1085	8	?	?	.
28553	1085	9	"	"	''
28553	1086	1	p.	p.	NN
28553	1086	2	46	46	CD
28553	1086	3	.	.	.
28553	1087	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1087	2	12	12	CD
28553	1087	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1087	4	If	if	IN
28553	1087	5	a	a	DT
28553	1087	6	magnetized	magnetize	VBN
28553	1087	7	bar	bar	NN
28553	1087	8	be	be	VB
28553	1087	9	heated	heat	VBN
28553	1087	10	to	to	IN
28553	1087	11	white	white	JJ
28553	1087	12	heat	heat	NN
28553	1087	13	and	and	CC
28553	1087	14	tapped	tap	VBN
28553	1087	15	with	with	IN
28553	1087	16	a	a	DT
28553	1087	17	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1087	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1087	19	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	1087	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1087	21	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1087	22	,	,	,
28553	1087	23	because	because	IN
28553	1087	24	the	the	DT
28553	1087	25	distance	distance	NN
28553	1087	26	between	between	IN
28553	1087	27	the	the	DT
28553	1087	28	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	1087	29	has	have	VBZ
28553	1087	30	increased	increase	VBN
28553	1087	31	,	,	,
28553	1087	32	and	and	CC
28553	1087	33	the	the	DT
28553	1087	34	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	1087	35	can	can	MD
28553	1087	36	easily	easily	RB
28553	1087	37	return	return	VB
28553	1087	38	to	to	IN
28553	1087	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1087	40	original	original	JJ
28553	1087	41	positions	position	NNS
28553	1087	42	.	.	.
28553	1088	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1088	2	VI	VI	NNP
28553	1088	3	.	.	.
28553	1089	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1089	2	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1089	3	TELEGRAPH	telegraph	NN
28553	1089	4	.	.	.
28553	1090	1	Needle	needle	NN
28553	1090	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1090	3	--	--	:
28553	1090	4	Influence	influence	NN
28553	1090	5	of	of	IN
28553	1090	6	current	current	NN
28553	1090	7	on	on	IN
28553	1090	8	the	the	DT
28553	1090	9	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1090	10	needle	needle	NN
28553	1090	11	--	--	:
28553	1090	12	Method	method	NN
28553	1090	13	of	of	IN
28553	1090	14	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	1090	15	the	the	DT
28553	1090	16	current	current	NN
28553	1090	17	--	--	:
28553	1090	18	Sounding	sound	VBG
28553	1090	19	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1090	20	--	--	:
28553	1090	21	Telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	1090	22	relays	relay	NNS
28553	1090	23	--	--	:
28553	1090	24	Recording	record	VBG
28553	1090	25	telegraphs	telegraph	NNS
28553	1090	26	--	--	:
28553	1090	27	High	high	JJ
28553	1090	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	1090	29	speed	speed	NN
28553	1090	30	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1090	31	.	.	.
28553	1091	1	Take	take	VB
28553	1091	2	a	a	DT
28553	1091	3	small	small	JJ
28553	1091	4	pocket	pocket	NN
28553	1091	5	compass	compass	NN
28553	1091	6	and	and	CC
28553	1091	7	wind	wind	NN
28553	1091	8	several	several	JJ
28553	1091	9	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1091	10	of	of	IN
28553	1091	11	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1091	12	insulated	insulate	VBN
28553	1091	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	1091	14	round	round	IN
28553	1091	15	the	the	DT
28553	1091	16	case	case	NN
28553	1091	17	,	,	,
28553	1091	18	over	over	IN
28553	1091	19	the	the	DT
28553	1091	20	top	top	NN
28553	1091	21	and	and	CC
28553	1091	22	under	under	IN
28553	1091	23	the	the	DT
28553	1091	24	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	1091	25	.	.	.
28553	1092	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1092	2	lay	lay	VB
28553	1092	3	the	the	DT
28553	1092	4	compass	compass	NN
28553	1092	5	on	on	IN
28553	1092	6	a	a	DT
28553	1092	7	table	table	NN
28553	1092	8	,	,	,
28553	1092	9	and	and	CC
28553	1092	10	turn	turn	VB
28553	1092	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1092	12	about	about	IN
28553	1092	13	until	until	IN
28553	1092	14	the	the	DT
28553	1092	15	coil	coil	NN
28553	1092	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1092	17	on	on	IN
28553	1092	18	a	a	DT
28553	1092	19	line	line	NN
28553	1092	20	with	with	IN
28553	1092	21	the	the	DT
28553	1092	22	needle	needle	NN
28553	1092	23	--	--	:
28553	1092	24	in	in	IN
28553	1092	25	fact	fact	NN
28553	1092	26	,	,	,
28553	1092	27	covers	cover	VBZ
28553	1092	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1092	29	.	.	.
28553	1093	1	Next	next	JJ
28553	1093	2	touch	touch	NN
28553	1093	3	the	the	DT
28553	1093	4	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1093	5	of	of	IN
28553	1093	6	a	a	DT
28553	1093	7	battery	battery	NN
28553	1093	8	with	with	IN
28553	1093	9	the	the	DT
28553	1093	10	ends	end	NNS
28553	1093	11	of	of	IN
28553	1093	12	the	the	DT
28553	1093	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	1093	14	.	.	.
28553	1094	1	The	the	DT
28553	1094	2	needle	needle	NN
28553	1094	3	at	at	IN
28553	1094	4	once	once	RB
28553	1094	5	shifts	shift	NNS
28553	1094	6	either	either	CC
28553	1094	7	to	to	IN
28553	1094	8	right	right	NN
28553	1094	9	or	or	CC
28553	1094	10	left	leave	VBD
28553	1094	11	,	,	,
28553	1094	12	and	and	CC
28553	1094	13	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	1094	14	in	in	IN
28553	1094	15	that	that	DT
28553	1094	16	position	position	NN
28553	1094	17	as	as	RB
28553	1094	18	long	long	RB
28553	1094	19	as	as	IN
28553	1094	20	the	the	DT
28553	1094	21	current	current	JJ
28553	1094	22	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1094	23	.	.	.
28553	1095	1	If	if	IN
28553	1095	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1095	3	change	change	VBP
28553	1095	4	the	the	DT
28553	1095	5	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1095	6	over	over	RP
28553	1095	7	,	,	,
28553	1095	8	so	so	RB
28553	1095	9	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	1095	10	the	the	DT
28553	1095	11	direction	direction	NN
28553	1095	12	of	of	IN
28553	1095	13	the	the	DT
28553	1095	14	current	current	NN
28553	1095	15	,	,	,
28553	1095	16	the	the	DT
28553	1095	17	needle	needle	NN
28553	1095	18	at	at	IN
28553	1095	19	once	once	RB
28553	1095	20	points	point	NNS
28553	1095	21	in	in	IN
28553	1095	22	the	the	DT
28553	1095	23	other	other	JJ
28553	1095	24	direction	direction	NN
28553	1095	25	.	.	.
28553	1096	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1096	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1096	3	to	to	IN
28553	1096	4	this	this	DT
28553	1096	5	conduct	conduct	NN
28553	1096	6	on	on	IN
28553	1096	7	the	the	DT
28553	1096	8	part	part	NN
28553	1096	9	of	of	IN
28553	1096	10	a	a	DT
28553	1096	11	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1096	12	needle	needle	NN
28553	1096	13	when	when	WRB
28553	1096	14	in	in	IN
28553	1096	15	a	a	DT
28553	1096	16	"	"	``
28553	1096	17	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1096	18	field	field	NN
28553	1096	19	"	"	''
28553	1096	20	that	that	WDT
28553	1096	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1096	22	owe	owe	VBP
28553	1096	23	the	the	DT
28553	1096	24	existence	existence	NN
28553	1096	25	of	of	IN
28553	1096	26	the	the	DT
28553	1096	27	needle	needle	NNP
28553	1096	28	telegraph	telegraph	NNP
28553	1096	29	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1096	30	.	.	.
28553	1097	1	NEEDLE	needle	JJ
28553	1097	2	INSTRUMENTS	INSTRUMENTS	NNPS
28553	1097	3	.	.	.
28553	1098	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1098	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1098	3	:	:	:
28553	1098	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1098	5	.	.	.
28553	1099	1	54.--Sketch	54.--sketch	CD
28553	1099	2	of	of	IN
28553	1099	3	the	the	DT
28553	1099	4	side	side	NN
28553	1099	5	elevation	elevation	NN
28553	1099	6	of	of	IN
28553	1099	7	a	a	DT
28553	1099	8	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1099	9	needle	needle	NN
28553	1099	10	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1099	11	.	.	.
28553	1099	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1100	1	Probably	probably	RB
28553	1100	2	the	the	DT
28553	1100	3	best	well	RBS
28553	1100	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	1100	5	known	know	VBN
28553	1100	6	needle	needle	NN
28553	1100	7	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1100	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1100	9	the	the	DT
28553	1100	10	Cooke	Cooke	NNP
28553	1100	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1100	12	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1100	13	,	,	,
28553	1100	14	largely	largely	RB
28553	1100	15	used	use	VBN
28553	1100	16	in	in	IN
28553	1100	17	signal	signal	NN
28553	1100	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1100	19	boxes	box	NNS
28553	1100	20	and	and	CC
28553	1100	21	in	in	IN
28553	1100	22	some	some	DT
28553	1100	23	post	post	NN
28553	1100	24	-	-	NNS
28553	1100	25	offices	office	NNS
28553	1100	26	.	.	.
28553	1101	1	A	a	DT
28553	1101	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	1101	3	section	section	NN
28553	1101	4	of	of	IN
28553	1101	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1101	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1101	7	shown	show	VBN
28553	1101	8	in	in	IN
28553	1101	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1101	10	.	.	.
28553	1102	1	54	54	CD
28553	1102	2	.	.	.
28553	1103	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1103	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	1103	3	of	of	IN
28553	1103	4	a	a	DT
28553	1103	5	base	base	NN
28553	1103	6	,	,	,
28553	1103	7	B	b	NN
28553	1103	8	,	,	,
28553	1103	9	and	and	CC
28553	1103	10	an	an	DT
28553	1103	11	upright	upright	JJ
28553	1103	12	front	front	NN
28553	1103	13	,	,	,
28553	1103	14	A	a	NN
28553	1103	15	,	,	,
28553	1103	16	to	to	IN
28553	1103	17	the	the	DT
28553	1103	18	back	back	NN
28553	1103	19	of	of	IN
28553	1103	20	which	which	WDT
28553	1103	21	are	be	VBP
28553	1103	22	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1103	23	two	two	CD
28553	1103	24	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	1103	25	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1103	26	on	on	IN
28553	1103	27	either	either	DT
28553	1103	28	side	side	NN
28553	1103	29	of	of	IN
28553	1103	30	a	a	DT
28553	1103	31	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1103	32	needle	needle	NN
28553	1103	33	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1103	34	on	on	IN
28553	1103	35	the	the	DT
28553	1103	36	same	same	JJ
28553	1103	37	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	1103	38	as	as	IN
28553	1103	39	a	a	DT
28553	1103	40	second	second	JJ
28553	1103	41	dial	dial	NN
28553	1103	42	needle	needle	NN
28553	1103	43	,	,	,
28553	1103	44	N	n	CD
28553	1103	45	,	,	,
28553	1103	46	outside	outside	IN
28553	1103	47	the	the	DT
28553	1103	48	front	front	NN
28553	1103	49	.	.	.
28553	1104	1	The	the	DT
28553	1104	2	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1104	3	W	W	NNP
28553	1104	4	W	W	NNP
28553	1104	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1104	6	connected	connected	JJ
28553	1104	7	to	to	IN
28553	1104	8	the	the	DT
28553	1104	9	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1104	10	line	line	NN
28553	1104	11	and	and	CC
28553	1104	12	to	to	IN
28553	1104	13	the	the	DT
28553	1104	14	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1104	15	,	,	,
28553	1104	16	a	a	DT
28553	1104	17	device	device	NN
28553	1104	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1104	19	,	,	,
28553	1104	20	when	when	WRB
28553	1104	21	the	the	DT
28553	1104	22	operator	operator	NN
28553	1104	23	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1104	24	the	the	DT
28553	1104	25	handle	handle	NN
28553	1104	26	H	h	NN
28553	1104	27	to	to	IN
28553	1104	28	right	right	NN
28553	1104	29	and	and	CC
28553	1104	30	left	leave	VBD
28553	1104	31	,	,	,
28553	1104	32	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	1104	33	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	1104	34	the	the	DT
28553	1104	35	direction	direction	NN
28553	1104	36	of	of	IN
28553	1104	37	the	the	DT
28553	1104	38	current	current	NN
28553	1104	39	.	.	.
28553	1105	1	The	the	DT
28553	1105	2	needles	needle	NNS
28553	1105	3	on	on	IN
28553	1105	4	both	both	CC
28553	1105	5	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	1105	6	and	and	CC
28553	1105	7	transmitting	transmit	VBG
28553	1105	8	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1105	9	wag	wag	VBP
28553	1105	10	in	in	IN
28553	1105	11	accordance	accordance	NN
28553	1105	12	with	with	IN
28553	1105	13	the	the	DT
28553	1105	14	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1105	15	of	of	IN
28553	1105	16	the	the	DT
28553	1105	17	handle	handle	NN
28553	1105	18	.	.	.
28553	1106	1	One	one	CD
28553	1106	2	or	or	CC
28553	1106	3	more	more	JJR
28553	1106	4	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1106	5	form	form	VBP
28553	1106	6	an	an	DT
28553	1106	7	alphabetical	alphabetical	JJ
28553	1106	8	letter	letter	NN
28553	1106	9	of	of	IN
28553	1106	10	the	the	DT
28553	1106	11	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1106	12	code	code	NN
28553	1106	13	.	.	.
28553	1107	1	Thus	thus	RB
28553	1107	2	,	,	,
28553	1107	3	if	if	IN
28553	1107	4	the	the	DT
28553	1107	5	needle	needle	NN
28553	1107	6	points	point	VBZ
28553	1107	7	first	first	RB
28553	1107	8	to	to	IN
28553	1107	9	left	leave	VBN
28553	1107	10	,	,	,
28553	1107	11	and	and	CC
28553	1107	12	then	then	RB
28553	1107	13	to	to	IN
28553	1107	14	right	right	UH
28553	1107	15	,	,	,
28553	1107	16	and	and	CC
28553	1107	17	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1107	18	to	to	TO
28553	1107	19	rest	rest	VB
28553	1107	20	in	in	IN
28553	1107	21	a	a	DT
28553	1107	22	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1107	23	position	position	NN
28553	1107	24	for	for	IN
28553	1107	25	a	a	DT
28553	1107	26	moment	moment	NN
28553	1107	27	,	,	,
28553	1107	28	the	the	DT
28553	1107	29	letter	letter	NN
28553	1107	30	A	A	NNP
28553	1107	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	1107	32	signified	signify	VBN
28553	1107	33	;	;	:
28553	1107	34	right	right	JJ
28553	1107	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	36	left	left	JJ
28553	1107	37	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	38	left	left	RB
28553	1107	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	40	left	left	JJ
28553	1107	41	in	in	IN
28553	1107	42	quick	quick	JJ
28553	1107	43	succession	succession	NN
28553	1107	44	=	=	NFP
28553	1107	45	B	b	NN
28553	1107	46	;	;	:
28553	1107	47	right	right	JJ
28553	1107	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	49	left	left	JJ
28553	1107	50	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	51	right	right	RB
28553	1107	52	-	-	HYPH
28553	1107	53	left	left	NN
28553	1107	54	=	=	NFP
28553	1107	55	C	c	NN
28553	1107	56	,	,	,
28553	1107	57	and	and	CC
28553	1107	58	so	so	RB
28553	1107	59	on	on	RB
28553	1107	60	.	.	.
28553	1108	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	1108	2	a	a	DT
28553	1108	3	marking	mark	VBG
28553	1108	4	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1108	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1108	6	used	use	VBN
28553	1108	7	,	,	,
28553	1108	8	a	a	DT
28553	1108	9	dot	dot	NN
28553	1108	10	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	1108	11	a	a	DT
28553	1108	12	"	"	``
28553	1108	13	left	left	NN
28553	1108	14	,	,	,
28553	1108	15	"	"	''
28553	1108	16	and	and	CC
28553	1108	17	a	a	DT
28553	1108	18	dash	dash	NN
28553	1108	19	a	a	DT
28553	1108	20	right	right	NN
28553	1108	21	;	;	:
28553	1108	22	and	and	CC
28553	1108	23	if	if	IN
28553	1108	24	a	a	DT
28553	1108	25	"	"	``
28553	1108	26	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1108	27	"	"	''
28553	1108	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1108	29	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1108	30	,	,	,
28553	1108	31	the	the	DT
28553	1108	32	operator	operator	NN
28553	1108	33	judges	judge	NNS
28553	1108	34	by	by	IN
28553	1108	35	the	the	DT
28553	1108	36	length	length	NN
28553	1108	37	of	of	IN
28553	1108	38	the	the	DT
28553	1108	39	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	1108	40	between	between	IN
28553	1108	41	the	the	DT
28553	1108	42	clicks	click	NNS
28553	1108	43	.	.	.
28553	1109	1	INFLUENCE	influence	NN
28553	1109	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1109	3	CURRENT	CURRENT	NNP
28553	1109	4	ON	on	IN
28553	1109	5	A	a	DT
28553	1109	6	MAGNETIC	magnetic	JJ
28553	1109	7	NEEDLE	needle	NN
28553	1109	8	.	.	.
28553	1110	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1110	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1110	3	:	:	:
28553	1110	4	FIGS	FIGS	NNP
28553	1110	5	.	.	.
28553	1111	1	55	55	CD
28553	1111	2	,	,	,
28553	1111	3	56.--The	56.--the	CD
28553	1111	4	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1111	5	of	of	IN
28553	1111	6	a	a	DT
28553	1111	7	needle	needle	NN
28553	1111	8	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1111	9	.	.	.
28553	1112	1	The	the	DT
28553	1112	2	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	1112	3	show	show	VBP
28553	1112	4	the	the	DT
28553	1112	5	direction	direction	NN
28553	1112	6	taken	take	VBN
28553	1112	7	by	by	IN
28553	1112	8	the	the	DT
28553	1112	9	current	current	NN
28553	1112	10	.	.	.
28553	1112	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1113	1	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	1113	2	.	.	.
28553	1114	1	55	55	CD
28553	1114	2	and	and	CC
28553	1114	3	56	56	CD
28553	1114	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1114	5	two	two	CD
28553	1114	6	views	view	NNS
28553	1114	7	of	of	IN
28553	1114	8	the	the	DT
28553	1114	9	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1114	10	and	and	CC
28553	1114	11	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1114	12	needle	needle	NN
28553	1114	13	of	of	IN
28553	1114	14	the	the	DT
28553	1114	15	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1114	16	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1114	17	as	as	IN
28553	1114	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1114	19	appear	appear	VBP
28553	1114	20	from	from	IN
28553	1114	21	behind	behind	RB
28553	1114	22	.	.	.
28553	1115	1	In	in	IN
28553	1115	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1115	3	.	.	.
28553	1116	1	55	55	CD
28553	1116	2	the	the	DT
28553	1116	3	current	current	JJ
28553	1116	4	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	1116	5	the	the	DT
28553	1116	6	left	left	JJ
28553	1116	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	1116	8	hand	hand	NN
28553	1116	9	coil	coil	NN
28553	1116	10	from	from	IN
28553	1116	11	the	the	DT
28553	1116	12	left	left	NN
28553	1116	13	,	,	,
28553	1116	14	and	and	CC
28553	1116	15	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	1116	16	round	round	JJ
28553	1116	17	and	and	CC
28553	1116	18	round	round	VB
28553	1116	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1116	20	in	in	IN
28553	1116	21	a	a	DT
28553	1116	22	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	1116	23	direction	direction	NN
28553	1116	24	to	to	IN
28553	1116	25	the	the	DT
28553	1116	26	other	other	JJ
28553	1116	27	end	end	NN
28553	1116	28	,	,	,
28553	1116	29	whence	whence	NN
28553	1116	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1116	31	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1116	32	to	to	IN
28553	1116	33	the	the	DT
28553	1116	34	other	other	JJ
28553	1116	35	coil	coil	NN
28553	1116	36	and	and	CC
28553	1116	37	away	away	RB
28553	1116	38	to	to	IN
28553	1116	39	the	the	DT
28553	1116	40	battery	battery	NN
28553	1116	41	.	.	.
28553	1117	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1117	2	,	,	,
28553	1117	3	a	a	DT
28553	1117	4	coil	coil	NN
28553	1117	5	through	through	IN
28553	1117	6	which	which	WDT
28553	1117	7	a	a	DT
28553	1117	8	current	current	NN
28553	1117	9	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1117	10	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1117	11	a	a	DT
28553	1117	12	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1117	13	.	.	.
28553	1118	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1118	2	polarity	polarity	NN
28553	1118	3	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	1118	4	on	on	IN
28553	1118	5	the	the	DT
28553	1118	6	direction	direction	NN
28553	1118	7	in	in	IN
28553	1118	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1118	9	the	the	DT
28553	1118	10	current	current	JJ
28553	1118	11	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1118	12	.	.	.
28553	1119	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1119	2	that	that	IN
28553	1119	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1119	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1119	5	looking	look	VBG
28553	1119	6	through	through	IN
28553	1119	7	the	the	DT
28553	1119	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1119	9	,	,	,
28553	1119	10	and	and	CC
28553	1119	11	that	that	IN
28553	1119	12	the	the	DT
28553	1119	13	current	current	JJ
28553	1119	14	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	1119	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1119	16	from	from	IN
28553	1119	17	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1119	18	end	end	NN
28553	1119	19	.	.	.
28553	1120	1	If	if	IN
28553	1120	2	the	the	DT
28553	1120	3	wire	wire	NN
28553	1120	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1120	5	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1120	6	in	in	IN
28553	1120	7	a	a	DT
28553	1120	8	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	1120	9	direction	direction	NN
28553	1120	10	,	,	,
28553	1120	11	the	the	DT
28553	1120	12	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1120	13	pole	pole	NN
28553	1120	14	will	will	MD
28553	1120	15	be	be	VB
28553	1120	16	nearest	near	JJS
28553	1120	17	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1120	18	;	;	:
28553	1120	19	if	if	IN
28553	1120	20	in	in	IN
28553	1120	21	an	an	DT
28553	1120	22	anti	anti	JJ
28553	1120	23	-	-	JJ
28553	1120	24	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	1120	25	direction	direction	NN
28553	1120	26	,	,	,
28553	1120	27	the	the	DT
28553	1120	28	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1120	29	pole	pole	NN
28553	1120	30	.	.	.
28553	1121	1	In	in	IN
28553	1121	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1121	3	.	.	.
28553	1122	1	55	55	CD
28553	1122	2	the	the	DT
28553	1122	3	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1122	4	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1122	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1122	6	at	at	IN
28553	1122	7	the	the	DT
28553	1122	8	right	right	JJ
28553	1122	9	end	end	NN
28553	1122	10	of	of	IN
28553	1122	11	the	the	DT
28553	1122	12	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1122	13	,	,	,
28553	1122	14	the	the	DT
28553	1122	15	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1122	16	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1122	17	at	at	IN
28553	1122	18	the	the	DT
28553	1122	19	left	left	JJ
28553	1122	20	end	end	NN
28553	1122	21	;	;	:
28553	1122	22	so	so	CC
28553	1122	23	the	the	DT
28553	1122	24	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1122	25	pole	pole	NN
28553	1122	26	of	of	IN
28553	1122	27	the	the	DT
28553	1122	28	needle	needle	NN
28553	1122	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	1122	30	attracted	attract	VBN
28553	1122	31	to	to	IN
28553	1122	32	the	the	DT
28553	1122	33	right	right	NN
28553	1122	34	,	,	,
28553	1122	35	and	and	CC
28553	1122	36	the	the	DT
28553	1122	37	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1122	38	pole	pole	NN
28553	1122	39	to	to	IN
28553	1122	40	the	the	DT
28553	1122	41	left	left	NN
28553	1122	42	.	.	.
28553	1123	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1123	2	the	the	DT
28553	1123	3	current	current	NN
28553	1123	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1123	5	reversed	reverse	VBN
28553	1123	6	,	,	,
28553	1123	7	as	as	IN
28553	1123	8	in	in	IN
28553	1123	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1123	10	.	.	.
28553	1124	1	56	56	CD
28553	1124	2	,	,	,
28553	1124	3	the	the	DT
28553	1124	4	needle	needle	NN
28553	1124	5	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1124	6	over	over	RP
28553	1124	7	.	.	.
28553	1125	1	If	if	IN
28553	1125	2	no	no	DT
28553	1125	3	current	current	JJ
28553	1125	4	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1125	5	,	,	,
28553	1125	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1125	7	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	1125	8	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	1125	9	.	.	.
28553	1126	1	METHOD	METHOD	NNP
28553	1126	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1126	3	REVERSING	reverse	VBG
28553	1126	4	THE	the	DT
28553	1126	5	CURRENT	CURRENT	NNP
28553	1126	6	.	.	.
28553	1127	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1127	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1127	3	:	:	:
28553	1127	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1127	5	.	.	.
28553	1128	1	57.--General	57.--general	CD
28553	1128	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1128	3	of	of	IN
28553	1128	4	needle	needle	NN
28553	1128	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1128	6	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1128	7	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1128	8	.	.	.
28553	1129	1	The	the	DT
28553	1129	2	shaded	shaded	JJ
28553	1129	3	plates	plate	NNS
28553	1129	4	on	on	IN
28553	1129	5	the	the	DT
28553	1129	6	left	left	NN
28553	1129	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1129	8	B	b	NN
28553	1129	9	and	and	CC
28553	1129	10	R	r	NN
28553	1129	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1129	12	are	be	VBP
28553	1129	13	in	in	IN
28553	1129	14	contact	contact	NN
28553	1129	15	.	.	.
28553	1129	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1130	1	A	a	DT
28553	1130	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1130	3	method	method	NN
28553	1130	4	of	of	IN
28553	1130	5	changing	change	VBG
28553	1130	6	the	the	DT
28553	1130	7	direction	direction	NN
28553	1130	8	of	of	IN
28553	1130	9	the	the	DT
28553	1130	10	current	current	NN
28553	1130	11	in	in	IN
28553	1130	12	a	a	DT
28553	1130	13	two	two	CD
28553	1130	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1130	15	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1130	16	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1130	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1130	18	shown	show	VBN
28553	1130	19	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	1130	20	in	in	IN
28553	1130	21	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1130	22	.	.	.
28553	1131	1	57	57	CD
28553	1131	2	.	.	.
28553	1132	1	The	the	DT
28553	1132	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1132	3	principle	principle	NN
28553	1132	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1132	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1132	6	used	use	VBN
28553	1132	7	in	in	IN
28553	1132	8	the	the	DT
28553	1132	9	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1132	10	needle	needle	NN
28553	1132	11	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1132	12	.	.	.
28553	1133	1	The	the	DT
28553	1133	2	battery	battery	NN
28553	1133	3	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1133	4	at	at	IN
28553	1133	5	each	each	DT
28553	1133	6	station	station	NN
28553	1133	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1133	8	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1133	9	to	to	IN
28553	1133	10	two	two	CD
28553	1133	11	brass	brass	NN
28553	1133	12	plates	plate	NNS
28553	1133	13	,	,	,
28553	1133	14	A	a	DT
28553	1133	15	B	B	NNP
28553	1133	16	,	,	,
28553	1133	17	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	1133	18	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	1133	19	.	.	.
28553	1134	1	Crossing	cross	VBG
28553	1134	2	these	these	DT
28553	1134	3	at	at	IN
28553	1134	4	right	right	JJ
28553	1134	5	angles	angle	NNS
28553	1134	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1134	7	under	under	IN
28553	1134	8	A	a	DT
28553	1134	9	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	1134	10	and	and	CC
28553	1134	11	over	over	IN
28553	1134	12	B	B	NNP
28553	1134	13	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	1134	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1134	15	are	be	VBP
28553	1134	16	the	the	DT
28553	1134	17	flat	flat	JJ
28553	1134	18	brass	brass	NN
28553	1134	19	springs	spring	NNS
28553	1134	20	,	,	,
28553	1134	21	L	L	NNP
28553	1134	22	R	R	NNP
28553	1134	23	,	,	,
28553	1134	24	L^1	L^1	NNP
28553	1134	25	R^1	R^1	NNP
28553	1134	26	,	,	,
28553	1134	27	having	have	VBG
28553	1134	28	buttons	button	NNS
28553	1134	29	at	at	IN
28553	1134	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1134	31	lower	low	JJR
28553	1134	32	ends	end	NNS
28553	1134	33	,	,	,
28553	1134	34	and	and	CC
28553	1134	35	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	1134	36	at	at	IN
28553	1134	37	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1134	38	upper	upper	JJ
28553	1134	39	ends	end	NNS
28553	1134	40	to	to	IN
28553	1134	41	baseboards	baseboard	NNS
28553	1134	42	.	.	.
28553	1135	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1135	2	at	at	IN
28553	1135	3	rest	rest	NN
28553	1135	4	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1135	5	all	all	DT
28553	1135	6	press	press	VBP
28553	1135	7	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	1135	8	against	against	IN
28553	1135	9	the	the	DT
28553	1135	10	plates	plate	NNS
28553	1135	11	A	A	NNP
28553	1135	12	and	and	CC
28553	1135	13	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	1135	14	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	1135	15	.	.	.
28553	1136	1	R	R	NNP
28553	1136	2	and	and	CC
28553	1136	3	L^1	L^1	NNP
28553	1136	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1136	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1136	6	with	with	IN
28553	1136	7	the	the	DT
28553	1136	8	line	line	NN
28553	1136	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1136	10	,	,	,
28553	1136	11	in	in	IN
28553	1136	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1136	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1136	14	the	the	DT
28553	1136	15	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1136	16	of	of	IN
28553	1136	17	dials	dial	NNS
28553	1136	18	1	1	CD
28553	1136	19	and	and	CC
28553	1136	20	2	2	CD
28553	1136	21	,	,	,
28553	1136	22	one	one	CD
28553	1136	23	at	at	IN
28553	1136	24	each	each	DT
28553	1136	25	station	station	NN
28553	1136	26	.	.	.
28553	1137	1	L	L	NNP
28553	1137	2	and	and	CC
28553	1137	3	R^1	R^1	NNP
28553	1137	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1137	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1137	6	with	with	IN
28553	1137	7	the	the	DT
28553	1137	8	earth	earth	NN
28553	1137	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1137	10	plates	plate	NNS
28553	1137	11	E	E	NNP
28553	1137	12	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	1137	13	.	.	.
28553	1138	1	An	an	DT
28553	1138	2	operator	operator	NN
28553	1138	3	at	at	IN
28553	1138	4	station	station	NN
28553	1138	5	1	1	CD
28553	1138	6	depresses	depresse	NNS
28553	1138	7	R	r	NN
28553	1138	8	so	so	IN
28553	1138	9	as	as	IN
28553	1138	10	to	to	TO
28553	1138	11	touch	touch	VB
28553	1138	12	B.	B.	NNP
28553	1139	1	Current	current	JJ
28553	1139	2	now	now	RB
28553	1139	3	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1139	4	from	from	IN
28553	1139	5	the	the	DT
28553	1139	6	battery	battery	NN
28553	1139	7	to	to	IN
28553	1139	8	B	b	NN
28553	1139	9	,	,	,
28553	1139	10	thence	thence	NN
28553	1139	11	through	through	IN
28553	1139	12	R	r	NN
28553	1139	13	to	to	IN
28553	1139	14	the	the	DT
28553	1139	15	line	line	NN
28553	1139	16	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1139	17	,	,	,
28553	1139	18	round	round	IN
28553	1139	19	the	the	DT
28553	1139	20	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1139	21	of	of	IN
28553	1139	22	both	both	DT
28553	1139	23	dials	dial	NNS
28553	1139	24	through	through	IN
28553	1139	25	L^1	L^1	NNP
28553	1139	26	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	1139	27	and	and	CC
28553	1139	28	R	r	NN
28553	1139	29	to	to	IN
28553	1139	30	earth	earth	NN
28553	1139	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	1139	32	plate	plate	NN
28553	1139	33	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	1139	34	,	,	,
28553	1139	35	through	through	IN
28553	1139	36	the	the	DT
28553	1139	37	earth	earth	NN
28553	1139	38	to	to	IN
28553	1139	39	E	e	NN
28553	1139	40	,	,	,
28553	1139	41	and	and	CC
28553	1139	42	then	then	RB
28553	1139	43	back	back	RB
28553	1139	44	to	to	IN
28553	1139	45	the	the	DT
28553	1139	46	battery	battery	NN
28553	1139	47	through	through	IN
28553	1139	48	L	L	NNP
28553	1139	49	and	and	CC
28553	1139	50	A.	a.	NN
28553	1140	1	The	the	DT
28553	1140	2	needles	needle	NNS
28553	1140	3	assume	assume	VBP
28553	1140	4	the	the	DT
28553	1140	5	position	position	NN
28553	1140	6	shown	show	VBN
28553	1140	7	.	.	.
28553	1141	1	To	to	TO
28553	1141	2	reverse	reverse	VB
28553	1141	3	the	the	DT
28553	1141	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1141	5	the	the	DT
28553	1141	6	operator	operator	NN
28553	1141	7	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	1141	8	R	r	NN
28553	1141	9	to	to	TO
28553	1141	10	rise	rise	VB
28553	1141	11	into	into	IN
28553	1141	12	contact	contact	NN
28553	1141	13	with	with	IN
28553	1141	14	A	a	NN
28553	1141	15	,	,	,
28553	1141	16	and	and	CC
28553	1141	17	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	1141	18	L	L	NNP
28553	1141	19	to	to	TO
28553	1141	20	touch	touch	VB
28553	1141	21	B.	B.	NNP
28553	1142	1	The	the	DT
28553	1142	2	course	course	NN
28553	1142	3	can	can	MD
28553	1142	4	be	be	VB
28553	1142	5	traced	trace	VBN
28553	1142	6	out	out	RP
28553	1142	7	easily	easily	RB
28553	1142	8	.	.	.
28553	1143	1	In	in	IN
28553	1143	2	the	the	DT
28553	1143	3	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1143	4	"	"	``
28553	1143	5	drop	drop	VB
28553	1143	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1143	7	handle	handle	NN
28553	1143	8	"	"	''
28553	1143	9	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1143	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1143	11	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1143	12	.	.	.
28553	1144	1	54	54	LS
28553	1144	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1144	3	the	the	DT
28553	1144	4	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1144	5	may	may	MD
28553	1144	6	be	be	VB
28553	1144	7	described	describe	VBN
28553	1144	8	as	as	IN
28553	1144	9	an	an	DT
28553	1144	10	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1144	11	core	core	NN
28553	1144	12	on	on	IN
28553	1144	13	which	which	WDT
28553	1144	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1144	15	two	two	CD
28553	1144	16	short	short	JJ
28553	1144	17	lengths	length	NNS
28553	1144	18	of	of	IN
28553	1144	19	brass	brass	NN
28553	1144	20	tubing	tubing	NN
28553	1144	21	.	.	.
28553	1145	1	One	one	CD
28553	1145	2	of	of	IN
28553	1145	3	these	these	DT
28553	1145	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1145	5	rubbing	rub	VBG
28553	1145	6	against	against	IN
28553	1145	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1145	8	a	a	DT
28553	1145	9	spring	spring	NN
28553	1145	10	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1145	11	with	with	IN
28553	1145	12	the	the	DT
28553	1145	13	+	+	SYM
28553	1145	14	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1145	15	of	of	IN
28553	1145	16	the	the	DT
28553	1145	17	battery	battery	NN
28553	1145	18	;	;	:
28553	1145	19	the	the	DT
28553	1145	20	other	other	JJ
28553	1145	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	1145	22	similar	similar	JJ
28553	1145	23	communication	communication	NN
28553	1145	24	with	with	IN
28553	1145	25	the	the	DT
28553	1145	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	1145	27	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1145	28	.	.	.
28553	1146	1	Projecting	project	VBG
28553	1146	2	from	from	IN
28553	1146	3	each	each	DT
28553	1146	4	tube	tube	NN
28553	1146	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1146	6	a	a	DT
28553	1146	7	spike	spike	NN
28553	1146	8	,	,	,
28553	1146	9	and	and	CC
28553	1146	10	rising	rise	VBG
28553	1146	11	from	from	IN
28553	1146	12	the	the	DT
28553	1146	13	baseboard	baseboard	NN
28553	1146	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1146	15	four	four	CD
28553	1146	16	upright	upright	JJ
28553	1146	17	brass	brass	NN
28553	1146	18	strips	strip	NNS
28553	1146	19	not	not	RB
28553	1146	20	quite	quite	RB
28553	1146	21	touching	touch	VBG
28553	1146	22	the	the	DT
28553	1146	23	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1146	24	.	.	.
28553	1147	1	Those	those	DT
28553	1147	2	on	on	IN
28553	1147	3	one	one	CD
28553	1147	4	side	side	NN
28553	1147	5	lead	lead	NN
28553	1147	6	to	to	IN
28553	1147	7	the	the	DT
28553	1147	8	line	line	NN
28553	1147	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1147	10	,	,	,
28553	1147	11	those	those	DT
28553	1147	12	on	on	IN
28553	1147	13	the	the	DT
28553	1147	14	other	other	JJ
28553	1147	15	to	to	IN
28553	1147	16	the	the	DT
28553	1147	17	earth	earth	NN
28553	1147	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1147	19	plate	plate	NN
28553	1147	20	.	.	.
28553	1148	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1148	2	the	the	DT
28553	1148	3	handle	handle	NN
28553	1148	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1148	5	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1148	6	one	one	CD
28553	1148	7	way	way	NN
28553	1148	8	,	,	,
28553	1148	9	the	the	DT
28553	1148	10	spikes	spike	NNS
28553	1148	11	touch	touch	VBP
28553	1148	12	the	the	DT
28553	1148	13	forward	forward	JJ
28553	1148	14	line	line	NN
28553	1148	15	strip	strip	NNP
28553	1148	16	and	and	CC
28553	1148	17	the	the	DT
28553	1148	18	rear	rear	JJ
28553	1148	19	earth	earth	NN
28553	1148	20	strip	strip	NN
28553	1148	21	,	,	,
28553	1148	22	and	and	CC
28553	1148	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1148	24	vice	vice	NNP
28553	1148	25	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	1148	26	_	_	NNP
28553	1148	27	when	when	WRB
28553	1148	28	moved	move	VBN
28553	1148	29	in	in	IN
28553	1148	30	the	the	DT
28553	1148	31	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1148	32	direction	direction	NN
28553	1148	33	.	.	.
28553	1149	1	SOUNDING	SOUNDING	NNP
28553	1149	2	INSTRUMENTS	INSTRUMENTS	NNP
28553	1149	3	.	.	.
28553	1150	1	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1150	2	little	little	JJ
28553	1150	3	brass	brass	NN
28553	1150	4	strips	strip	NNS
28553	1150	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1150	6	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1150	7	to	to	IN
28553	1150	8	the	the	DT
28553	1150	9	dial	dial	NN
28553	1150	10	plate	plate	NN
28553	1150	11	of	of	IN
28553	1150	12	a	a	DT
28553	1150	13	needle	needle	NN
28553	1150	14	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1150	15	for	for	IN
28553	1150	16	the	the	DT
28553	1150	17	needle	needle	NN
28553	1150	18	to	to	TO
28553	1150	19	strike	strike	VB
28553	1150	20	against	against	IN
28553	1150	21	.	.	.
28553	1151	1	As	as	IN
28553	1151	2	these	these	DT
28553	1151	3	give	give	VBP
28553	1151	4	different	different	JJ
28553	1151	5	notes	note	NNS
28553	1151	6	,	,	,
28553	1151	7	the	the	DT
28553	1151	8	operator	operator	NN
28553	1151	9	can	can	MD
28553	1151	10	comprehend	comprehend	VB
28553	1151	11	the	the	DT
28553	1151	12	message	message	NN
28553	1151	13	by	by	IN
28553	1151	14	ear	ear	NN
28553	1151	15	alone	alone	RB
28553	1151	16	.	.	.
28553	1152	1	But	but	CC
28553	1152	2	the	the	DT
28553	1152	3	most	most	RBS
28553	1152	4	widely	widely	RB
28553	1152	5	used	use	VBN
28553	1152	6	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	1152	7	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1152	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1152	9	the	the	DT
28553	1152	10	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1152	11	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1152	12	,	,	,
28553	1152	13	named	name	VBN
28553	1152	14	after	after	IN
28553	1152	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1152	16	inventor	inventor	NN
28553	1152	17	.	.	.
28553	1153	1	For	for	IN
28553	1153	2	this	this	DT
28553	1153	3	a	a	DT
28553	1153	4	reversible	reversible	JJ
28553	1153	5	current	current	NN
28553	1153	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1153	7	not	not	RB
28553	1153	8	needed	need	VBN
28553	1153	9	.	.	.
28553	1154	1	The	the	DT
28553	1154	2	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1154	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1154	4	merely	merely	RB
28553	1154	5	an	an	DT
28553	1154	6	electro	electro	JJ
28553	1154	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	1154	8	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1154	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1154	10	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1154	11	with	with	IN
28553	1154	12	the	the	DT
28553	1154	13	line	line	NN
28553	1154	14	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1154	15	and	and	CC
28553	1154	16	an	an	DT
28553	1154	17	earth	earth	NN
28553	1154	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1154	19	plate	plate	NN
28553	1154	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1154	21	which	which	WDT
28553	1154	22	,	,	,
28553	1154	23	when	when	WRB
28553	1154	24	a	a	DT
28553	1154	25	current	current	JJ
28553	1154	26	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1154	27	,	,	,
28553	1154	28	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	1154	29	a	a	DT
28553	1154	30	little	little	JJ
28553	1154	31	iron	iron	NN
28553	1154	32	bar	bar	NN
28553	1154	33	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1154	34	to	to	IN
28553	1154	35	the	the	DT
28553	1154	36	middle	middle	NN
28553	1154	37	of	of	IN
28553	1154	38	a	a	DT
28553	1154	39	pivoted	pivoted	JJ
28553	1154	40	lever	lever	NN
28553	1154	41	.	.	.
28553	1155	1	The	the	DT
28553	1155	2	free	free	JJ
28553	1155	3	end	end	NN
28553	1155	4	of	of	IN
28553	1155	5	the	the	DT
28553	1155	6	lever	lever	NN
28553	1155	7	works	work	VBZ
28553	1155	8	between	between	IN
28553	1155	9	two	two	CD
28553	1155	10	stops	stop	NNS
28553	1155	11	.	.	.
28553	1156	1	Every	every	DT
28553	1156	2	time	time	NN
28553	1156	3	the	the	DT
28553	1156	4	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1156	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1156	6	closed	close	VBN
28553	1156	7	by	by	IN
28553	1156	8	the	the	DT
28553	1156	9	transmitting	transmit	VBG
28553	1156	10	key	key	NN
28553	1156	11	at	at	IN
28553	1156	12	the	the	DT
28553	1156	13	sending	sending	NN
28553	1156	14	station	station	NN
28553	1156	15	the	the	DT
28553	1156	16	lever	lever	NN
28553	1156	17	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	1156	18	down	down	RP
28553	1156	19	against	against	IN
28553	1156	20	the	the	DT
28553	1156	21	lower	low	JJR
28553	1156	22	stop	stop	NN
28553	1156	23	,	,	,
28553	1156	24	to	to	TO
28553	1156	25	rise	rise	VB
28553	1156	26	again	again	RB
28553	1156	27	when	when	WRB
28553	1156	28	the	the	DT
28553	1156	29	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1156	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	1156	31	broken	break	VBN
28553	1156	32	.	.	.
28553	1157	1	The	the	DT
28553	1157	2	duration	duration	NN
28553	1157	3	of	of	IN
28553	1157	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1157	5	stay	stay	NN
28553	1157	6	decides	decide	VBZ
28553	1157	7	whether	whether	IN
28553	1157	8	a	a	DT
28553	1157	9	"	"	``
28553	1157	10	long	long	JJ
28553	1157	11	"	"	''
28553	1157	12	or	or	CC
28553	1157	13	"	"	``
28553	1157	14	short	short	JJ
28553	1157	15	"	"	''
28553	1157	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1157	17	meant	mean	VBN
28553	1157	18	.	.	.
28553	1158	1	TELEGRAPHIC	telegraphic	NN
28553	1158	2	RELAYS	relay	NNS
28553	1158	3	.	.	.
28553	1159	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1159	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1159	3	:	:	:
28553	1159	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1159	5	.	.	.
28553	1160	1	58.--Section	58.--section	CD
28553	1160	2	of	of	IN
28553	1160	3	a	a	DT
28553	1160	4	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1160	5	wire	wire	NN
28553	1160	6	insulator	insulator	NN
28553	1160	7	on	on	IN
28553	1160	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1160	9	arm	arm	NN
28553	1160	10	.	.	.
28553	1161	1	The	the	DT
28553	1161	2	shaded	shaded	JJ
28553	1161	3	circle	circle	NN
28553	1161	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1161	5	the	the	DT
28553	1161	6	line	line	NN
28553	1161	7	wire	wire	NN
28553	1161	8	,	,	,
28553	1161	9	the	the	DT
28553	1161	10	two	two	CD
28553	1161	11	blank	blank	JJ
28553	1161	12	circles	circle	NNS
28553	1161	13	indicate	indicate	VBP
28553	1161	14	the	the	DT
28553	1161	15	wire	wire	NN
28553	1161	16	which	which	WDT
28553	1161	17	ties	tie	VBZ
28553	1161	18	the	the	DT
28553	1161	19	line	line	NN
28553	1161	20	wire	wire	NN
28553	1161	21	to	to	IN
28553	1161	22	the	the	DT
28553	1161	23	insulator	insulator	NN
28553	1161	24	.	.	.
28553	1161	25	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1162	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1162	2	an	an	DT
28553	1162	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1162	4	current	current	NN
28553	1162	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	1162	6	travelled	travel	VBN
28553	1162	7	for	for	IN
28553	1162	8	a	a	DT
28553	1162	9	long	long	JJ
28553	1162	10	distance	distance	NN
28553	1162	11	through	through	IN
28553	1162	12	a	a	DT
28553	1162	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	1162	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1162	15	strength	strength	NN
28553	1162	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1162	17	much	much	RB
28553	1162	18	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	1162	19	on	on	IN
28553	1162	20	account	account	NN
28553	1162	21	of	of	IN
28553	1162	22	the	the	DT
28553	1162	23	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1162	24	of	of	IN
28553	1162	25	the	the	DT
28553	1162	26	wire	wire	NN
28553	1162	27	,	,	,
28553	1162	28	and	and	CC
28553	1162	29	may	may	MD
28553	1162	30	be	be	VB
28553	1162	31	insufficient	insufficient	JJ
28553	1162	32	to	to	TO
28553	1162	33	cause	cause	VB
28553	1162	34	the	the	DT
28553	1162	35	electro	electro	JJ
28553	1162	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	1162	37	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1162	38	of	of	IN
28553	1162	39	the	the	DT
28553	1162	40	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1162	41	to	to	TO
28553	1162	42	move	move	VB
28553	1162	43	the	the	DT
28553	1162	44	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	1162	45	lever	lever	NN
28553	1162	46	.	.	.
28553	1163	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	1163	2	,	,	,
28553	1163	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1163	4	,	,	,
28553	1163	5	of	of	IN
28553	1163	6	the	the	DT
28553	1163	7	current	current	JJ
28553	1163	8	acting	acting	NN
28553	1163	9	directly	directly	RB
28553	1163	10	on	on	IN
28553	1163	11	the	the	DT
28553	1163	12	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1163	13	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1163	14	,	,	,
28553	1163	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1163	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1163	17	used	use	VBN
28553	1163	18	to	to	TO
28553	1163	19	energize	energize	VB
28553	1163	20	a	a	DT
28553	1163	21	small	small	JJ
28553	1163	22	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1163	23	,	,	,
28553	1163	24	or	or	CC
28553	1163	25	_	_	NNP
28553	1163	26	relay	relay	NN
28553	1163	27	_	_	NNP
28553	1163	28	,	,	,
28553	1163	29	which	which	WDT
28553	1163	30	pulls	pull	VBZ
28553	1163	31	down	down	RP
28553	1163	32	a	a	DT
28553	1163	33	light	light	JJ
28553	1163	34	bar	bar	NN
28553	1163	35	and	and	CC
28553	1163	36	closes	close	VBZ
28553	1163	37	a	a	DT
28553	1163	38	second	second	JJ
28553	1163	39	"	"	``
28553	1163	40	local	local	JJ
28553	1163	41	"	"	''
28553	1163	42	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1163	43	--	--	:
28553	1163	44	that	that	RB
28553	1163	45	is	is	RB
28553	1163	46	,	,	,
28553	1163	47	one	one	CD
28553	1163	48	at	at	IN
28553	1163	49	the	the	DT
28553	1163	50	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1163	51	end	end	NN
28553	1163	52	--	--	:
28553	1163	53	worked	work	VBN
28553	1163	54	by	by	IN
28553	1163	55	a	a	DT
28553	1163	56	separate	separate	JJ
28553	1163	57	battery	battery	NN
28553	1163	58	,	,	,
28553	1163	59	which	which	WDT
28553	1163	60	has	have	VBZ
28553	1163	61	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	1163	62	power	power	NN
28553	1163	63	to	to	TO
28553	1163	64	operate	operate	VB
28553	1163	65	the	the	DT
28553	1163	66	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1163	67	.	.	.
28553	1164	1	RECORDING	record	VBG
28553	1164	2	TELEGRAPHS	TELEGRAPHS	NNP
28553	1164	3	.	.	.
28553	1165	1	By	by	IN
28553	1165	2	attaching	attach	VBG
28553	1165	3	a	a	DT
28553	1165	4	small	small	JJ
28553	1165	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1165	6	to	to	IN
28553	1165	7	the	the	DT
28553	1165	8	end	end	NN
28553	1165	9	of	of	IN
28553	1165	10	a	a	DT
28553	1165	11	Morse	morse	NN
28553	1165	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	1165	13	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	1165	14	lever	lever	NN
28553	1165	15	,	,	,
28553	1165	16	by	by	IN
28553	1165	17	arranging	arrange	VBG
28553	1165	18	an	an	DT
28553	1165	19	ink	ink	NN
28553	1165	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1165	21	well	well	NN
28553	1165	22	for	for	IN
28553	1165	23	the	the	DT
28553	1165	24	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1165	25	to	to	TO
28553	1165	26	dip	dip	VB
28553	1165	27	into	into	IN
28553	1165	28	when	when	WRB
28553	1165	29	the	the	DT
28553	1165	30	end	end	NN
28553	1165	31	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	1165	32	,	,	,
28553	1165	33	and	and	CC
28553	1165	34	by	by	IN
28553	1165	35	moving	move	VBG
28553	1165	36	a	a	DT
28553	1165	37	paper	paper	NN
28553	1165	38	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	1165	39	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	1165	40	along	along	RB
28553	1165	41	for	for	IN
28553	1165	42	the	the	DT
28553	1165	43	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1165	44	to	to	TO
28553	1165	45	press	press	VB
28553	1165	46	against	against	IN
28553	1165	47	when	when	WRB
28553	1165	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1165	49	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	1165	50	,	,	,
28553	1165	51	a	a	DT
28553	1165	52	self	self	NN
28553	1165	53	-	-	HYPH
28553	1165	54	recording	record	VBG
28553	1165	55	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1165	56	inker	inker	NN
28553	1165	57	is	be	VBZ
28553	1165	58	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1165	59	.	.	.
28553	1166	1	The	the	DT
28553	1166	2	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	1166	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1166	4	feeding	feeding	NN
28553	1166	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1166	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1166	7	set	set	VBN
28553	1166	8	in	in	IN
28553	1166	9	motion	motion	NN
28553	1166	10	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	1166	11	by	by	IN
28553	1166	12	the	the	DT
28553	1166	13	current	current	NN
28553	1166	14	,	,	,
28553	1166	15	and	and	CC
28553	1166	16	continues	continue	VBZ
28553	1166	17	to	to	TO
28553	1166	18	pull	pull	VB
28553	1166	19	the	the	DT
28553	1166	20	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	1166	21	along	along	IN
28553	1166	22	until	until	IN
28553	1166	23	the	the	DT
28553	1166	24	message	message	NN
28553	1166	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	1166	26	completed	complete	VBN
28553	1166	27	.	.	.
28553	1167	1	The	the	DT
28553	1167	2	Hughes	Hughes	NNP
28553	1167	3	type	type	NN
28553	1167	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	1167	5	printer	printer	NN
28553	1167	6	covers	cover	VBZ
28553	1167	7	a	a	DT
28553	1167	8	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	1167	9	of	of	IN
28553	1167	10	paper	paper	NN
28553	1167	11	with	with	IN
28553	1167	12	printed	print	VBN
28553	1167	13	characters	character	NNS
28553	1167	14	in	in	IN
28553	1167	15	bold	bold	JJ
28553	1167	16	Roman	roman	JJ
28553	1167	17	type	type	NN
28553	1167	18	.	.	.
28553	1168	1	The	the	DT
28553	1168	2	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1168	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	1168	4	a	a	DT
28553	1168	5	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	1168	6	,	,	,
28553	1168	7	on	on	IN
28553	1168	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1168	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1168	10	marked	mark	VBN
28553	1168	11	letters	letter	NNS
28553	1168	12	,	,	,
28553	1168	13	signs	sign	NNS
28553	1168	14	,	,	,
28553	1168	15	and	and	CC
28553	1168	16	numbers	number	NNS
28553	1168	17	;	;	:
28553	1168	18	also	also	RB
28553	1168	19	a	a	DT
28553	1168	20	type	type	NN
28553	1168	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	1168	22	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1168	23	,	,	,
28553	1168	24	with	with	IN
28553	1168	25	the	the	DT
28553	1168	26	characters	character	NNS
28553	1168	27	on	on	IN
28553	1168	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1168	29	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	1168	30	,	,	,
28553	1168	31	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	1168	32	by	by	IN
28553	1168	33	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1168	34	.	.	.
28553	1169	1	The	the	DT
28553	1169	2	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1169	3	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	1169	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	1169	5	for	for	IN
28553	1169	6	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	1169	7	another	another	DT
28553	1169	8	type	type	NN
28553	1169	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1169	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1169	11	synchronously	synchronously	RB
28553	1169	12	--	--	:
28553	1169	13	that	that	RB
28553	1169	14	is	is	RB
28553	1169	15	,	,	,
28553	1169	16	in	in	IN
28553	1169	17	time	time	NN
28553	1169	18	--	--	:
28553	1169	19	with	with	IN
28553	1169	20	the	the	DT
28553	1169	21	first	first	JJ
28553	1169	22	;	;	:
28553	1169	23	for	for	IN
28553	1169	24	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	1169	25	the	the	DT
28553	1169	26	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1169	27	across	across	IN
28553	1169	28	the	the	DT
28553	1169	29	paper	paper	NN
28553	1169	30	;	;	:
28553	1169	31	for	for	IN
28553	1169	32	pressing	press	VBG
28553	1169	33	the	the	DT
28553	1169	34	paper	paper	NN
28553	1169	35	against	against	IN
28553	1169	36	the	the	DT
28553	1169	37	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1169	38	;	;	:
28553	1169	39	and	and	CC
28553	1169	40	for	for	IN
28553	1169	41	moving	move	VBG
28553	1169	42	the	the	DT
28553	1169	43	paper	paper	NN
28553	1169	44	when	when	WRB
28553	1169	45	a	a	DT
28553	1169	46	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	1169	47	line	line	NN
28553	1169	48	is	be	VBZ
28553	1169	49	needed	need	VBN
28553	1169	50	.	.	.
28553	1170	1	These	these	DT
28553	1170	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1170	3	too	too	RB
28553	1170	4	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	1170	5	to	to	TO
28553	1170	6	be	be	VB
28553	1170	7	described	describe	VBN
28553	1170	8	here	here	RB
28553	1170	9	in	in	IN
28553	1170	10	detail	detail	NN
28553	1170	11	.	.	.
28553	1171	1	By	by	IN
28553	1171	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	1171	3	of	of	IN
28553	1171	4	relays	relay	NNS
28553	1171	5	one	one	CD
28553	1171	6	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1171	7	may	may	MD
28553	1171	8	be	be	VB
28553	1171	9	made	make	VBN
28553	1171	10	to	to	TO
28553	1171	11	work	work	VB
28553	1171	12	five	five	CD
28553	1171	13	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	1171	14	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1171	15	.	.	.
28553	1172	1	In	in	IN
28553	1172	2	London	London	NNP
28553	1172	3	a	a	DT
28553	1172	4	single	single	JJ
28553	1172	5	operator	operator	NN
28553	1172	6	,	,	,
28553	1172	7	controlling	control	VBG
28553	1172	8	a	a	DT
28553	1172	9	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	1172	10	in	in	IN
28553	1172	11	the	the	DT
28553	1172	12	central	central	JJ
28553	1172	13	dispatching	dispatch	VBG
28553	1172	14	office	office	NN
28553	1172	15	,	,	,
28553	1172	16	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	1172	17	typewritten	typewritten	VBP
28553	1172	18	messages	message	NNS
28553	1172	19	to	to	TO
28553	1172	20	spell	spell	VB
28553	1172	21	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1172	22	out	out	RP
28553	1172	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	1172	24	in	in	IN
28553	1172	25	machines	machine	NNS
28553	1172	26	distributed	distribute	VBN
28553	1172	27	all	all	RB
28553	1172	28	over	over	IN
28553	1172	29	the	the	DT
28553	1172	30	metropolis	metropolis	NN
28553	1172	31	.	.	.
28553	1173	1	The	the	DT
28553	1173	2	tape	tape	NN
28553	1173	3	machine	machine	NN
28553	1173	4	resembles	resemble	VBZ
28553	1173	5	that	that	WDT
28553	1173	6	just	just	RB
28553	1173	7	described	describe	VBD
28553	1173	8	in	in	IN
28553	1173	9	many	many	JJ
28553	1173	10	details	detail	NNS
28553	1173	11	.	.	.
28553	1174	1	The	the	DT
28553	1174	2	main	main	JJ
28553	1174	3	difference	difference	NN
28553	1174	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1174	5	that	that	IN
28553	1174	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1174	7	prints	print	VBZ
28553	1174	8	on	on	IN
28553	1174	9	a	a	DT
28553	1174	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1174	11	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	1174	12	instead	instead	RB
28553	1174	13	of	of	IN
28553	1174	14	on	on	IN
28553	1174	15	sheets	sheet	NNS
28553	1174	16	.	.	.
28553	1175	1	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1175	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1175	3	printers	printer	NNS
28553	1175	4	of	of	IN
28553	1175	5	some	some	DT
28553	1175	6	kind	kind	NN
28553	1175	7	or	or	CC
28553	1175	8	other	other	JJ
28553	1175	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1175	10	to	to	TO
28553	1175	11	be	be	VB
28553	1175	12	found	find	VBN
28553	1175	13	in	in	IN
28553	1175	14	the	the	DT
28553	1175	15	vestibules	vestibule	NNS
28553	1175	16	of	of	IN
28553	1175	17	all	all	PDT
28553	1175	18	the	the	DT
28553	1175	19	principal	principal	JJ
28553	1175	20	hotels	hotel	NNS
28553	1175	21	and	and	CC
28553	1175	22	clubs	club	NNS
28553	1175	23	of	of	IN
28553	1175	24	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1175	25	large	large	JJ
28553	1175	26	cities	city	NNS
28553	1175	27	,	,	,
28553	1175	28	and	and	CC
28553	1175	29	in	in	IN
28553	1175	30	the	the	DT
28553	1175	31	offices	office	NNS
28553	1175	32	of	of	IN
28553	1175	33	bankers	banker	NNS
28553	1175	34	,	,	,
28553	1175	35	stockbrokers	stockbroker	NNS
28553	1175	36	,	,	,
28553	1175	37	and	and	CC
28553	1175	38	newspaper	newspaper	NN
28553	1175	39	editors	editor	NNS
28553	1175	40	.	.	.
28553	1176	1	In	in	IN
28553	1176	2	London	London	NNP
28553	1176	3	alone	alone	RB
28553	1176	4	over	over	IN
28553	1176	5	500	500	CD
28553	1176	6	million	million	CD
28553	1176	7	words	word	NNS
28553	1176	8	are	be	VBP
28553	1176	9	printed	print	VBN
28553	1176	10	by	by	IN
28553	1176	11	the	the	DT
28553	1176	12	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1176	13	in	in	IN
28553	1176	14	a	a	DT
28553	1176	15	year	year	NN
28553	1176	16	.	.	.
28553	1177	1	HIGH	high	JJ
28553	1177	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1177	3	SPEED	SPEED	NNP
28553	1177	4	TELEGRAPHY	TELEGRAPHY	NNP
28553	1177	5	.	.	.
28553	1178	1	At	at	IN
28553	1178	2	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1178	3	seasons	season	NNS
28553	1178	4	,	,	,
28553	1178	5	or	or	CC
28553	1178	6	when	when	WRB
28553	1178	7	important	important	JJ
28553	1178	8	political	political	JJ
28553	1178	9	events	event	NNS
28553	1178	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1178	11	taking	take	VBG
28553	1178	12	place	place	NN
28553	1178	13	,	,	,
28553	1178	14	the	the	DT
28553	1178	15	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1178	16	service	service	NN
28553	1178	17	would	would	MD
28553	1178	18	become	become	VB
28553	1178	19	congested	congested	JJ
28553	1178	20	with	with	IN
28553	1178	21	news	news	NN
28553	1178	22	were	be	VBD
28553	1178	23	there	there	RB
28553	1178	24	not	not	RB
28553	1178	25	some	some	DT
28553	1178	26	means	mean	NNS
28553	1178	27	of	of	IN
28553	1178	28	transmitting	transmit	VBG
28553	1178	29	messages	message	NNS
28553	1178	30	at	at	IN
28553	1178	31	a	a	DT
28553	1178	32	much	much	RB
28553	1178	33	greater	great	JJR
28553	1178	34	speed	speed	NN
28553	1178	35	than	than	IN
28553	1178	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	1178	37	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1178	38	by	by	IN
28553	1178	39	hand	hand	NN
28553	1178	40	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1178	41	.	.	.
28553	1179	1	Fifty	fifty	CD
28553	1179	2	words	word	VBZ
28553	1179	3	a	a	DT
28553	1179	4	minute	minute	NN
28553	1179	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1179	6	about	about	RB
28553	1179	7	the	the	DT
28553	1179	8	limit	limit	NN
28553	1179	9	speed	speed	NN
28553	1179	10	that	that	WDT
28553	1179	11	a	a	DT
28553	1179	12	good	good	JJ
28553	1179	13	operator	operator	NN
28553	1179	14	can	can	MD
28553	1179	15	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	1179	16	.	.	.
28553	1180	1	By	by	IN
28553	1180	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	1180	3	of	of	IN
28553	1180	4	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1180	5	's	's	POS
28553	1180	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1180	7	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1180	8	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1180	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1180	10	the	the	DT
28553	1180	11	rate	rate	NN
28553	1180	12	can	can	MD
28553	1180	13	be	be	VB
28553	1180	14	increased	increase	VBN
28553	1180	15	to	to	IN
28553	1180	16	400	400	CD
28553	1180	17	words	word	NNS
28553	1180	18	per	per	IN
28553	1180	19	minute	minute	NN
28553	1180	20	.	.	.
28553	1181	1	Paper	paper	NN
28553	1181	2	ribbons	ribbon	NNS
28553	1181	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1181	4	punched	punch	VBN
28553	1181	5	in	in	IN
28553	1181	6	special	special	JJ
28553	1181	7	machines	machine	NNS
28553	1181	8	by	by	IN
28553	1181	9	a	a	DT
28553	1181	10	number	number	NN
28553	1181	11	of	of	IN
28553	1181	12	clerks	clerk	NNS
28553	1181	13	with	with	IN
28553	1181	14	a	a	DT
28553	1181	15	series	series	NN
28553	1181	16	of	of	IN
28553	1181	17	holes	hole	NNS
28553	1181	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1181	19	by	by	IN
28553	1181	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1181	21	position	position	NN
28553	1181	22	indicate	indicate	VBP
28553	1181	23	a	a	DT
28553	1181	24	dot	dot	NN
28553	1181	25	or	or	CC
28553	1181	26	a	a	DT
28553	1181	27	dash	dash	NN
28553	1181	28	.	.	.
28553	1182	1	The	the	DT
28553	1182	2	ribbons	ribbon	NNS
28553	1182	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1182	4	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1182	5	through	through	IN
28553	1182	6	a	a	DT
28553	1182	7	special	special	JJ
28553	1182	8	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1182	9	,	,	,
28553	1182	10	over	over	IN
28553	1182	11	little	little	JJ
28553	1182	12	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1182	13	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1182	14	,	,	,
28553	1182	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1182	16	make	make	VBP
28553	1182	17	contact	contact	NN
28553	1182	18	through	through	IN
28553	1182	19	the	the	DT
28553	1182	20	holes	hole	NNS
28553	1182	21	with	with	IN
28553	1182	22	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	1182	23	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1182	24	to	to	IN
28553	1182	25	the	the	DT
28553	1182	26	line	line	NN
28553	1182	27	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1182	28	.	.	.
28553	1183	1	At	at	IN
28553	1183	2	the	the	DT
28553	1183	3	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1183	4	end	end	VBP
28553	1183	5	the	the	DT
28553	1183	6	message	message	NN
28553	1183	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1183	8	printed	print	VBN
28553	1183	9	by	by	IN
28553	1183	10	a	a	DT
28553	1183	11	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1183	12	inker	inker	NN
28553	1183	13	.	.	.
28553	1184	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1184	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	1184	3	been	be	VBN
28553	1184	4	found	find	VBN
28553	1184	5	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1184	6	to	to	TO
28553	1184	7	send	send	VB
28553	1184	8	several	several	JJ
28553	1184	9	messages	message	NNS
28553	1184	10	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	1184	11	over	over	IN
28553	1184	12	a	a	DT
28553	1184	13	single	single	JJ
28553	1184	14	line	line	NN
28553	1184	15	.	.	.
28553	1185	1	To	to	TO
28553	1185	2	effect	effect	VB
28553	1185	3	this	this	DT
28553	1185	4	a	a	DT
28553	1185	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1185	6	distributer	distributer	NN
28553	1185	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1185	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1185	9	used	use	VBN
28553	1185	10	to	to	TO
28553	1185	11	put	put	VB
28553	1185	12	a	a	DT
28553	1185	13	number	number	NN
28553	1185	14	of	of	IN
28553	1185	15	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1185	16	at	at	IN
28553	1185	17	one	one	CD
28553	1185	18	end	end	NN
28553	1185	19	of	of	IN
28553	1185	20	the	the	DT
28553	1185	21	line	line	NN
28553	1185	22	in	in	IN
28553	1185	23	communication	communication	NN
28553	1185	24	with	with	IN
28553	1185	25	an	an	DT
28553	1185	26	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1185	27	number	number	NN
28553	1185	28	of	of	IN
28553	1185	29	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1185	30	at	at	IN
28553	1185	31	the	the	DT
28553	1185	32	other	other	JJ
28553	1185	33	end	end	NN
28553	1185	34	,	,	,
28553	1185	35	fed	feed	VBN
28553	1185	36	by	by	IN
28553	1185	37	a	a	DT
28553	1185	38	second	second	JJ
28553	1185	39	distributer	distributer	NN
28553	1185	40	keeping	keep	VBG
28553	1185	41	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	1185	42	time	time	NN
28553	1185	43	with	with	IN
28553	1185	44	the	the	DT
28553	1185	45	first	first	JJ
28553	1185	46	.	.	.
28553	1186	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	1186	2	of	of	IN
28553	1186	3	a	a	DT
28553	1186	4	signal	signal	NN
28553	1186	5	coming	come	VBG
28553	1186	6	as	as	IN
28553	1186	7	a	a	DT
28553	1186	8	whole	whole	NN
28553	1186	9	to	to	IN
28553	1186	10	any	any	DT
28553	1186	11	one	one	CD
28553	1186	12	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1186	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1186	14	arrives	arrive	VBZ
28553	1186	15	in	in	IN
28553	1186	16	little	little	JJ
28553	1186	17	bits	bit	NNS
28553	1186	18	,	,	,
28553	1186	19	but	but	CC
28553	1186	20	these	these	DT
28553	1186	21	follow	follow	VBP
28553	1186	22	one	one	CD
28553	1186	23	another	another	DT
28553	1186	24	so	so	RB
28553	1186	25	closely	closely	RB
28553	1186	26	as	as	IN
28553	1186	27	to	to	TO
28553	1186	28	be	be	VB
28553	1186	29	practically	practically	RB
28553	1186	30	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1186	31	.	.	.
28553	1187	1	By	by	IN
28553	1187	2	working	work	VBG
28553	1187	3	a	a	DT
28553	1187	4	number	number	NN
28553	1187	5	of	of	IN
28553	1187	6	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1187	7	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1187	8	through	through	IN
28553	1187	9	a	a	DT
28553	1187	10	distributer	distributer	NN
28553	1187	11	,	,	,
28553	1187	12	a	a	DT
28553	1187	13	thousand	thousand	CD
28553	1187	14	words	word	NNS
28553	1187	15	or	or	CC
28553	1187	16	more	more	JJR
28553	1187	17	per	per	IN
28553	1187	18	minute	minute	NN
28553	1187	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1187	20	easily	easily	RB
28553	1187	21	dispatched	dispatch	VBN
28553	1187	22	over	over	IN
28553	1187	23	a	a	DT
28553	1187	24	single	single	JJ
28553	1187	25	wire	wire	NN
28553	1187	26	.	.	.
28553	1188	1	The	the	DT
28553	1188	2	Pollak	Pollak	NNP
28553	1188	3	Virag	Virag	NNP
28553	1188	4	system	system	NN
28553	1188	5	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	1188	6	a	a	DT
28553	1188	7	punched	punched	JJ
28553	1188	8	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	1188	9	,	,	,
28553	1188	10	and	and	CC
28553	1188	11	the	the	DT
28553	1188	12	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1188	13	traces	trace	VBZ
28553	1188	14	out	out	RP
28553	1188	15	the	the	DT
28553	1188	16	message	message	NN
28553	1188	17	in	in	IN
28553	1188	18	alphabetical	alphabetical	JJ
28553	1188	19	characters	character	NNS
28553	1188	20	on	on	IN
28553	1188	21	a	a	DT
28553	1188	22	moving	move	VBG
28553	1188	23	strip	strip	NN
28553	1188	24	of	of	IN
28553	1188	25	sensitized	sensitized	JJ
28553	1188	26	photographic	photographic	JJ
28553	1188	27	paper	paper	NN
28553	1188	28	.	.	.
28553	1189	1	A	a	DT
28553	1189	2	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	1189	3	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1189	4	to	to	IN
28553	1189	5	a	a	DT
28553	1189	6	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	1189	7	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1189	8	reflects	reflect	VBZ
28553	1189	9	light	light	NN
28553	1189	10	from	from	IN
28553	1189	11	a	a	DT
28553	1189	12	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1189	13	on	on	IN
28553	1189	14	to	to	IN
28553	1189	15	the	the	DT
28553	1189	16	strip	strip	NN
28553	1189	17	,	,	,
28553	1189	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1189	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1189	20	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	1189	21	developed	develop	VBN
28553	1189	22	and	and	CC
28553	1189	23	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	1189	24	in	in	IN
28553	1189	25	chemical	chemical	NN
28553	1189	26	baths	bath	NNS
28553	1189	27	.	.	.
28553	1190	1	The	the	DT
28553	1190	2	method	method	NN
28553	1190	3	of	of	IN
28553	1190	4	moving	move	VBG
28553	1190	5	the	the	DT
28553	1190	6	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	1190	7	so	so	IN
28553	1190	8	as	as	IN
28553	1190	9	to	to	TO
28553	1190	10	make	make	VB
28553	1190	11	the	the	DT
28553	1190	12	rays	ray	NNS
28553	1190	13	trace	trace	VB
28553	1190	14	out	out	RP
28553	1190	15	words	word	NNS
28553	1190	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1190	17	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	1190	18	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
28553	1190	19	.	.	.
28553	1191	1	Messages	message	NNS
28553	1191	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1191	3	been	be	VBN
28553	1191	4	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1191	5	by	by	IN
28553	1191	6	this	this	DT
28553	1191	7	system	system	NN
28553	1191	8	at	at	IN
28553	1191	9	the	the	DT
28553	1191	10	rate	rate	NN
28553	1191	11	of	of	IN
28553	1191	12	180,000	180,000	CD
28553	1191	13	words	word	NNS
28553	1191	14	per	per	IN
28553	1191	15	hour	hour	NN
28553	1191	16	.	.	.
28553	1192	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1192	2	VII	VII	NNP
28553	1192	3	.	.	.
28553	1193	1	WIRELESS	wireless	JJ
28553	1193	2	TELEGRAPHY	TELEGRAPHY	NNP
28553	1193	3	.	.	.
28553	1194	1	The	the	DT
28553	1194	2	transmitting	transmitting	NN
28553	1194	3	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1194	4	--	--	:
28553	1194	5	The	the	DT
28553	1194	6	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	1194	7	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1194	8	--	--	:
28553	1194	9	Syntonic	syntonic	JJ
28553	1194	10	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1194	11	--	--	:
28553	1194	12	The	the	DT
28553	1194	13	advance	advance	NN
28553	1194	14	of	of	IN
28553	1194	15	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1194	16	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1194	17	.	.	.
28553	1195	1	In	in	IN
28553	1195	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1195	3	last	last	JJ
28553	1195	4	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1195	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1195	6	reviewed	review	VBD
28553	1195	7	briefly	briefly	RB
28553	1195	8	some	some	DT
28553	1195	9	systems	system	NNS
28553	1195	10	of	of	IN
28553	1195	11	sending	send	VBG
28553	1195	12	telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	1195	13	messages	message	NNS
28553	1195	14	from	from	IN
28553	1195	15	one	one	CD
28553	1195	16	point	point	NN
28553	1195	17	of	of	IN
28553	1195	18	the	the	DT
28553	1195	19	earth	earth	NN
28553	1195	20	's	's	POS
28553	1195	21	surface	surface	NN
28553	1195	22	to	to	IN
28553	1195	23	another	another	DT
28553	1195	24	through	through	IN
28553	1195	25	a	a	DT
28553	1195	26	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1195	27	consisting	consist	VBG
28553	1195	28	partly	partly	RB
28553	1195	29	of	of	IN
28553	1195	30	an	an	DT
28553	1195	31	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1195	32	wire	wire	NN
28553	1195	33	and	and	CC
28553	1195	34	partly	partly	RB
28553	1195	35	of	of	IN
28553	1195	36	the	the	DT
28553	1195	37	earth	earth	NN
28553	1195	38	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1195	39	.	.	.
28553	1196	1	The	the	DT
28553	1196	2	metallic	metallic	JJ
28553	1196	3	portion	portion	NN
28553	1196	4	of	of	IN
28553	1196	5	a	a	DT
28553	1196	6	long	long	JJ
28553	1196	7	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1196	8	,	,	,
28553	1196	9	especially	especially	RB
28553	1196	10	if	if	IN
28553	1196	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1196	12	be	be	VB
28553	1196	13	a	a	DT
28553	1196	14	submarine	submarine	NN
28553	1196	15	cable	cable	NN
28553	1196	16	,	,	,
28553	1196	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1196	18	costly	costly	JJ
28553	1196	19	to	to	TO
28553	1196	20	install	install	VB
28553	1196	21	,	,	,
28553	1196	22	so	so	IN
28553	1196	23	that	that	IN
28553	1196	24	in	in	IN
28553	1196	25	quite	quite	PDT
28553	1196	26	the	the	DT
28553	1196	27	early	early	JJ
28553	1196	28	days	day	NNS
28553	1196	29	of	of	IN
28553	1196	30	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1196	31	efforts	effort	NNS
28553	1196	32	were	be	VBD
28553	1196	33	made	make	VBN
28553	1196	34	to	to	TO
28553	1196	35	use	use	VB
28553	1196	36	the	the	DT
28553	1196	37	ether	ether	NN
28553	1196	38	in	in	IN
28553	1196	39	the	the	DT
28553	1196	40	place	place	NN
28553	1196	41	of	of	IN
28553	1196	42	wire	wire	NN
28553	1196	43	as	as	IN
28553	1196	44	one	one	CD
28553	1196	45	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1196	46	.	.	.
28553	1197	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1197	2	a	a	DT
28553	1197	3	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1197	4	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	1197	5	an	an	DT
28553	1197	6	anvil	anvil	NN
28553	1197	7	the	the	DT
28553	1197	8	air	air	NN
28553	1197	9	around	around	RB
28553	1197	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1197	11	violently	violently	RB
28553	1197	12	disturbed	disturb	VBN
28553	1197	13	.	.	.
28553	1198	1	This	this	DT
28553	1198	2	disturbance	disturbance	NN
28553	1198	3	spreads	spread	VBZ
28553	1198	4	through	through	IN
28553	1198	5	the	the	DT
28553	1198	6	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	1198	7	of	of	IN
28553	1198	8	the	the	DT
28553	1198	9	air	air	NN
28553	1198	10	in	in	IN
28553	1198	11	much	much	RB
28553	1198	12	the	the	DT
28553	1198	13	same	same	JJ
28553	1198	14	way	way	NN
28553	1198	15	as	as	IN
28553	1198	16	ripples	ripple	NNS
28553	1198	17	spread	spread	VBP
28553	1198	18	from	from	IN
28553	1198	19	the	the	DT
28553	1198	20	splash	splash	NN
28553	1198	21	of	of	IN
28553	1198	22	a	a	DT
28553	1198	23	stone	stone	NN
28553	1198	24	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	1198	25	into	into	IN
28553	1198	26	a	a	DT
28553	1198	27	pond	pond	NN
28553	1198	28	.	.	.
28553	1199	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1199	2	the	the	DT
28553	1199	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	1199	4	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1199	5	reach	reach	VBP
28553	1199	6	the	the	DT
28553	1199	7	ear	ear	NN
28553	1199	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1199	9	agitate	agitate	VBP
28553	1199	10	the	the	DT
28553	1199	11	tympanum	tympanum	NN
28553	1199	12	,	,	,
28553	1199	13	or	or	CC
28553	1199	14	drum	drum	VB
28553	1199	15	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	1199	16	,	,	,
28553	1199	17	and	and	CC
28553	1199	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1199	19	"	"	``
28553	1199	20	hear	hear	VBP
28553	1199	21	a	a	DT
28553	1199	22	noise	noise	NN
28553	1199	23	.	.	.
28553	1199	24	"	"	''
28553	1200	1	The	the	DT
28553	1200	2	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1200	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1200	4	here	here	RB
28553	1200	5	the	the	DT
28553	1200	6	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1200	7	,	,	,
28553	1200	8	the	the	DT
28553	1200	9	air	air	NN
28553	1200	10	the	the	DT
28553	1200	11	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1200	12	,	,	,
28553	1200	13	the	the	DT
28553	1200	14	ear	ear	NN
28553	1200	15	the	the	DT
28553	1200	16	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1200	17	.	.	.
28553	1201	1	In	in	IN
28553	1201	2	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1201	3	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1201	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1201	5	use	use	VBP
28553	1201	6	the	the	DT
28553	1201	7	ether	ether	NN
28553	1201	8	as	as	IN
28553	1201	9	the	the	DT
28553	1201	10	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1201	11	of	of	IN
28553	1201	12	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1201	13	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
28553	1201	14	.	.	.
28553	1202	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1202	2	13	13	CD
28553	1202	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1202	4	Marconi	Marconi	NNP
28553	1202	5	,	,	,
28553	1202	6	Slaby	Slaby	NNP
28553	1202	7	,	,	,
28553	1202	8	Branly	branly	RB
28553	1202	9	,	,	,
28553	1202	10	Lodge	Lodge	NNP
28553	1202	11	,	,	,
28553	1202	12	De	De	NNP
28553	1202	13	Forest	Forest	NNP
28553	1202	14	,	,	,
28553	1202	15	Popoff	Popoff	NNP
28553	1202	16	,	,	,
28553	1202	17	and	and	CC
28553	1202	18	others	other	NNS
28553	1202	19	have	have	VBP
28553	1202	20	invented	invent	VBN
28553	1202	21	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1202	22	for	for	IN
28553	1202	23	causing	cause	VBG
28553	1202	24	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
28553	1202	25	of	of	IN
28553	1202	26	the	the	DT
28553	1202	27	requisite	requisite	JJ
28553	1202	28	kind	kind	NN
28553	1202	29	,	,	,
28553	1202	30	and	and	CC
28553	1202	31	for	for	IN
28553	1202	32	detecting	detect	VBG
28553	1202	33	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1202	34	presence	presence	NN
28553	1202	35	.	.	.
28553	1203	1	The	the	DT
28553	1203	2	main	main	JJ
28553	1203	3	features	feature	NNS
28553	1203	4	of	of	IN
28553	1203	5	a	a	DT
28553	1203	6	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1203	7	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1203	8	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1203	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1203	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	1203	11	in	in	IN
28553	1203	12	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	1203	13	.	.	.
28553	1204	1	59	59	CD
28553	1204	2	and	and	CC
28553	1204	3	61	61	CD
28553	1204	4	.	.	.
28553	1205	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1205	2	TRANSMITTER	TRANSMITTER	NNP
28553	1205	3	APPARATUS	APPARATUS	NNP
28553	1205	4	.	.	.
28553	1206	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1206	2	will	will	MD
28553	1206	3	first	first	RB
28553	1206	4	consider	consider	VB
28553	1206	5	the	the	DT
28553	1206	6	transmitting	transmitting	NN
28553	1206	7	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1206	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1206	9	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1206	10	.	.	.
28553	1207	1	59	59	LS
28553	1207	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1207	3	.	.	.
28553	1208	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1208	2	includes	include	VBZ
28553	1208	3	a	a	DT
28553	1208	4	battery	battery	NN
28553	1208	5	,	,	,
28553	1208	6	dispatching	dispatch	VBG
28553	1208	7	key	key	NN
28553	1208	8	,	,	,
28553	1208	9	and	and	CC
28553	1208	10	an	an	DT
28553	1208	11	induction	induction	NN
28553	1208	12	coil	coil	NN
28553	1208	13	having	have	VBG
28553	1208	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1208	15	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1208	16	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1208	17	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1208	18	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1208	19	with	with	IN
28553	1208	20	two	two	CD
28553	1208	21	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1208	22	,	,	,
28553	1208	23	the	the	DT
28553	1208	24	one	one	NN
28553	1208	25	leading	lead	VBG
28553	1208	26	to	to	IN
28553	1208	27	an	an	DT
28553	1208	28	earth	earth	NN
28553	1208	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	1208	30	plate	plate	NN
28553	1208	31	,	,	,
28553	1208	32	the	the	DT
28553	1208	33	other	other	JJ
28553	1208	34	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1208	35	aloft	aloft	RB
28553	1208	36	on	on	IN
28553	1208	37	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1208	38	or	or	CC
28553	1208	39	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	1208	40	from	from	IN
28553	1208	41	a	a	DT
28553	1208	42	kite	kite	NN
28553	1208	43	.	.	.
28553	1209	1	In	in	IN
28553	1209	2	the	the	DT
28553	1209	3	large	large	JJ
28553	1209	4	station	station	NN
28553	1209	5	at	at	IN
28553	1209	6	Poldhu	Poldhu	NNP
28553	1209	7	,	,	,
28553	1209	8	Cornwall	Cornwall	NNP
28553	1209	9	,	,	,
28553	1209	10	for	for	IN
28553	1209	11	transatlantic	transatlantic	JJ
28553	1209	12	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1209	13	,	,	,
28553	1209	14	there	there	EX
28553	1209	15	are	be	VBP
28553	1209	16	special	special	JJ
28553	1209	17	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	1209	18	towers	tower	NNS
28553	1209	19	215	215	CD
28553	1209	20	feet	foot	NNS
28553	1209	21	high	high	JJ
28553	1209	22	,	,	,
28553	1209	23	between	between	IN
28553	1209	24	which	which	WDT
28553	1209	25	the	the	DT
28553	1209	26	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1209	27	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1209	28	hang	hang	VBP
28553	1209	29	.	.	.
28553	1210	1	At	at	IN
28553	1210	2	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1210	3	upper	upper	JJ
28553	1210	4	and	and	CC
28553	1210	5	lower	lower	JJ
28553	1210	6	ends	end	NNS
28553	1210	7	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	1210	8	the	the	DT
28553	1210	9	earth	earth	NN
28553	1210	10	and	and	CC
28553	1210	11	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1210	12	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1210	13	terminate	terminate	VBP
28553	1210	14	in	in	IN
28553	1210	15	brass	brass	NN
28553	1210	16	balls	ball	NNS
28553	1210	17	separated	separate	VBN
28553	1210	18	by	by	IN
28553	1210	19	a	a	DT
28553	1210	20	gap	gap	NN
28553	1210	21	.	.	.
28553	1211	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1211	2	the	the	DT
28553	1211	3	operator	operator	NN
28553	1211	4	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	1211	5	the	the	DT
28553	1211	6	key	key	NN
28553	1211	7	the	the	DT
28553	1211	8	induction	induction	NN
28553	1211	9	coil	coil	NN
28553	1211	10	charges	charge	VBZ
28553	1211	11	these	these	DT
28553	1211	12	balls	ball	NNS
28553	1211	13	and	and	CC
28553	1211	14	the	the	DT
28553	1211	15	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1211	16	attached	attach	VBD
28553	1211	17	thereto	thereto	NN
28553	1211	18	with	with	IN
28553	1211	19	high	high	JJ
28553	1211	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1211	21	tension	tension	NN
28553	1211	22	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1211	23	.	.	.
28553	1212	1	As	as	RB
28553	1212	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	1212	3	as	as	IN
28553	1212	4	the	the	DT
28553	1212	5	quantity	quantity	NN
28553	1212	6	collected	collect	VBD
28553	1212	7	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
28553	1212	8	the	the	DT
28553	1212	9	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1212	10	of	of	IN
28553	1212	11	the	the	DT
28553	1212	12	air	air	NN
28553	1212	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1212	14	gap	gap	NN
28553	1212	15	,	,	,
28553	1212	16	a	a	DT
28553	1212	17	discharge	discharge	NN
28553	1212	18	takes	take	VBZ
28553	1212	19	place	place	NN
28553	1212	20	between	between	IN
28553	1212	21	the	the	DT
28553	1212	22	balls	ball	NNS
28553	1212	23	,	,	,
28553	1212	24	and	and	CC
28553	1212	25	the	the	DT
28553	1212	26	ether	ether	NN
28553	1212	27	round	round	IN
28553	1212	28	the	the	DT
28553	1212	29	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1212	30	wire	wire	NN
28553	1212	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	1212	32	violently	violently	RB
28553	1212	33	disturbed	disturb	VBN
28553	1212	34	,	,	,
28553	1212	35	and	and	CC
28553	1212	36	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1212	37	of	of	IN
28553	1212	38	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1212	39	energy	energy	NN
28553	1212	40	are	be	VBP
28553	1212	41	propagated	propagate	VBN
28553	1212	42	through	through	IN
28553	1212	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1212	44	.	.	.
28553	1213	1	The	the	DT
28553	1213	2	rapidity	rapidity	NN
28553	1213	3	with	with	IN
28553	1213	4	which	which	WDT
28553	1213	5	the	the	DT
28553	1213	6	discharges	discharge	NNS
28553	1213	7	follow	follow	VBP
28553	1213	8	one	one	CD
28553	1213	9	another	another	DT
28553	1213	10	,	,	,
28553	1213	11	and	and	CC
28553	1213	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1213	13	travelling	travel	VBG
28553	1213	14	power	power	NN
28553	1213	15	,	,	,
28553	1213	16	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	1213	17	on	on	IN
28553	1213	18	the	the	DT
28553	1213	19	strength	strength	NN
28553	1213	20	of	of	IN
28553	1213	21	the	the	DT
28553	1213	22	induction	induction	NN
28553	1213	23	coil	coil	NN
28553	1213	24	,	,	,
28553	1213	25	the	the	DT
28553	1213	26	length	length	NN
28553	1213	27	of	of	IN
28553	1213	28	the	the	DT
28553	1213	29	air	air	NN
28553	1213	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	1213	31	gap	gap	NN
28553	1213	32	,	,	,
28553	1213	33	and	and	CC
28553	1213	34	the	the	DT
28553	1213	35	capacity	capacity	NN
28553	1213	36	of	of	IN
28553	1213	37	the	the	DT
28553	1213	38	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1213	39	.	.	.
28553	1214	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1214	2	14	14	CD
28553	1214	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1214	4	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1214	5	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1214	6	:	:	:
28553	1214	7	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1214	8	.	.	.
28553	1215	1	59.--Sketch	59.--sketch	CD
28553	1215	2	of	of	IN
28553	1215	3	the	the	DT
28553	1215	4	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1215	5	of	of	IN
28553	1215	6	a	a	DT
28553	1215	7	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1215	8	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1215	9	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1215	10	.	.	.
28553	1215	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1216	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1216	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1216	3	:	:	:
28553	1216	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1216	5	.	.	.
28553	1217	1	60.--A	60.--A	NNP
28553	1217	2	Marconi	Marconi	NNP
28553	1217	3	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1217	4	.	.	.
28553	1217	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1218	1	RECEIVING	RECEIVING	NNP
28553	1218	2	APPARATUS	APPARATUS	NNP
28553	1218	3	.	.	.
28553	1219	1	The	the	DT
28553	1219	2	human	human	JJ
28553	1219	3	body	body	NN
28553	1219	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1219	5	quite	quite	RB
28553	1219	6	insensitive	insensitive	JJ
28553	1219	7	to	to	IN
28553	1219	8	these	these	DT
28553	1219	9	etheric	etheric	JJ
28553	1219	10	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1219	11	.	.	.
28553	1220	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1220	2	can	can	MD
28553	1220	3	not	not	RB
28553	1220	4	feel	feel	VB
28553	1220	5	,	,	,
28553	1220	6	hear	hear	VB
28553	1220	7	,	,	,
28553	1220	8	or	or	CC
28553	1220	9	see	see	VB
28553	1220	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1220	11	.	.	.
28553	1221	1	But	but	CC
28553	1221	2	at	at	IN
28553	1221	3	the	the	DT
28553	1221	4	receiving	receiving	NN
28553	1221	5	station	station	NN
28553	1221	6	there	there	EX
28553	1221	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1221	8	what	what	WP
28553	1221	9	may	may	MD
28553	1221	10	be	be	VB
28553	1221	11	called	call	VBN
28553	1221	12	an	an	DT
28553	1221	13	"	"	``
28553	1221	14	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1221	15	eye	eye	NN
28553	1221	16	.	.	.
28553	1221	17	"	"	''
28553	1222	1	Technically	technically	RB
28553	1222	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1222	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1222	4	named	name	VBN
28553	1222	5	a	a	DT
28553	1222	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1222	7	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1222	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1222	9	.	.	.
28553	1223	1	A	a	DT
28553	1223	2	Marconi	Marconi	NNP
28553	1223	3	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1223	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1223	5	seen	see	VBN
28553	1223	6	in	in	IN
28553	1223	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1223	8	.	.	.
28553	1224	1	60	60	CD
28553	1224	2	.	.	.
28553	1225	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	1225	2	a	a	DT
28553	1225	3	small	small	JJ
28553	1225	4	glass	glass	NN
28553	1225	5	tube	tube	NN
28553	1225	6	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1225	7	of	of	IN
28553	1225	8	air	air	NN
28553	1225	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1225	10	two	two	CD
28553	1225	11	silver	silver	JJ
28553	1225	12	plugs	plug	NNS
28553	1225	13	,	,	,
28553	1225	14	P	p	NN
28553	1225	15	P	p	NN
28553	1225	16	,	,	,
28553	1225	17	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	1225	18	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1225	19	,	,	,
28553	1225	20	T	T	NNP
28553	1225	21	T	t	NN
28553	1225	22	,	,	,
28553	1225	23	projecting	project	VBG
28553	1225	24	through	through	IN
28553	1225	25	the	the	DT
28553	1225	26	glass	glass	NN
28553	1225	27	at	at	IN
28553	1225	28	both	both	DT
28553	1225	29	ends	end	NNS
28553	1225	30	.	.	.
28553	1226	1	A	a	DT
28553	1226	2	small	small	JJ
28553	1226	3	gap	gap	NN
28553	1226	4	separates	separate	VBZ
28553	1226	5	the	the	DT
28553	1226	6	plugs	plug	NNS
28553	1226	7	at	at	IN
28553	1226	8	the	the	DT
28553	1226	9	centre	centre	NN
28553	1226	10	,	,	,
28553	1226	11	and	and	CC
28553	1226	12	this	this	DT
28553	1226	13	gap	gap	NN
28553	1226	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1226	15	partly	partly	RB
28553	1226	16	filled	fill	VBN
28553	1226	17	with	with	IN
28553	1226	18	nickel	nickel	NN
28553	1226	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	1226	20	silver	silver	NN
28553	1226	21	powder	powder	NN
28553	1226	22	.	.	.
28553	1227	1	If	if	IN
28553	1227	2	the	the	DT
28553	1227	3	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1227	4	of	of	IN
28553	1227	5	the	the	DT
28553	1227	6	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1227	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1227	8	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1227	9	to	to	IN
28553	1227	10	those	those	DT
28553	1227	11	of	of	IN
28553	1227	12	a	a	DT
28553	1227	13	battery	battery	NN
28553	1227	14	,	,	,
28553	1227	15	practically	practically	RB
28553	1227	16	no	no	DT
28553	1227	17	current	current	NN
28553	1227	18	will	will	MD
28553	1227	19	pass	pass	VB
28553	1227	20	under	under	IN
28553	1227	21	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	1227	22	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	1227	23	,	,	,
28553	1227	24	as	as	IN
28553	1227	25	the	the	DT
28553	1227	26	particles	particle	NNS
28553	1227	27	of	of	IN
28553	1227	28	nickel	nickel	NN
28553	1227	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	1227	30	silver	silver	NN
28553	1227	31	touch	touch	NN
28553	1227	32	each	each	DT
28553	1227	33	other	other	JJ
28553	1227	34	very	very	RB
28553	1227	35	lightly	lightly	RB
28553	1227	36	and	and	CC
28553	1227	37	make	make	VB
28553	1227	38	a	a	DT
28553	1227	39	"	"	``
28553	1227	40	bad	bad	JJ
28553	1227	41	contact	contact	NN
28553	1227	42	.	.	.
28553	1227	43	"	"	''
28553	1228	1	But	but	CC
28553	1228	2	if	if	IN
28553	1228	3	the	the	DT
28553	1228	4	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1228	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1228	6	also	also	RB
28553	1228	7	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1228	8	to	to	IN
28553	1228	9	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1228	10	leading	lead	VBG
28553	1228	11	into	into	IN
28553	1228	12	the	the	DT
28553	1228	13	earth	earth	NN
28553	1228	14	and	and	CC
28553	1228	15	air	air	NN
28553	1228	16	,	,	,
28553	1228	17	and	and	CC
28553	1228	18	ether	ether	NN
28553	1228	19	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1228	20	strike	strike	VBP
28553	1228	21	those	those	DT
28553	1228	22	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1228	23	,	,	,
28553	1228	24	at	at	IN
28553	1228	25	every	every	DT
28553	1228	26	impact	impact	NN
28553	1228	27	the	the	DT
28553	1228	28	particles	particle	NNS
28553	1228	29	will	will	MD
28553	1228	30	cohere	cohere	VB
28553	1228	31	--	--	:
28553	1228	32	that	that	RB
28553	1228	33	is	is	RB
28553	1228	34	,	,	,
28553	1228	35	pack	pack	VBP
28553	1228	36	tightly	tightly	RB
28553	1228	37	together	together	RB
28553	1228	38	--	--	:
28553	1228	39	and	and	CC
28553	1228	40	allow	allow	VB
28553	1228	41	battery	battery	NN
28553	1228	42	current	current	JJ
28553	1228	43	to	to	TO
28553	1228	44	pass	pass	VB
28553	1228	45	.	.	.
28553	1229	1	The	the	DT
28553	1229	2	property	property	NN
28553	1229	3	of	of	IN
28553	1229	4	cohesion	cohesion	NN
28553	1229	5	of	of	IN
28553	1229	6	small	small	JJ
28553	1229	7	conductive	conductive	JJ
28553	1229	8	bodies	body	NNS
28553	1229	9	when	when	WRB
28553	1229	10	influenced	influence	VBN
28553	1229	11	by	by	IN
28553	1229	12	Hertzian	hertzian	JJ
28553	1229	13	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1229	14	was	be	VBD
28553	1229	15	first	first	RB
28553	1229	16	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	1229	17	in	in	IN
28553	1229	18	1874	1874	CD
28553	1229	19	by	by	IN
28553	1229	20	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	1229	21	D.E.	D.E.	NNP
28553	1230	1	Hughes	hughe	NNS
28553	1230	2	while	while	IN
28553	1230	3	experimenting	experiment	VBG
28553	1230	4	with	with	IN
28553	1230	5	a	a	DT
28553	1230	6	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1230	7	.	.	.
28553	1231	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1231	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1231	3	:	:	:
28553	1231	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1231	5	.	.	.
28553	1232	1	61.--Sketch	61.--sketch	CD
28553	1232	2	of	of	IN
28553	1232	3	the	the	DT
28553	1232	4	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	1232	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1232	6	in	in	IN
28553	1232	7	a	a	DT
28553	1232	8	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1232	9	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1232	10	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1232	11	.	.	.
28553	1232	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1233	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1233	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1233	3	now	now	RB
28553	1233	4	in	in	IN
28553	1233	5	a	a	DT
28553	1233	6	position	position	NN
28553	1233	7	to	to	TO
28553	1233	8	examine	examine	VB
28553	1233	9	the	the	DT
28553	1233	10	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1233	11	of	of	IN
28553	1233	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1233	13	a	a	DT
28553	1233	14	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1233	15	forms	form	NNS
28553	1233	16	part	part	NN
28553	1233	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1233	18	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1233	19	.	.	.
28553	1234	1	61	61	CD
28553	1234	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1234	3	.	.	.
28553	1235	1	First	first	RB
28553	1235	2	,	,	,
28553	1235	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1235	4	notice	notice	VBP
28553	1235	5	the	the	DT
28553	1235	6	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1235	7	and	and	CC
28553	1235	8	earth	earth	NN
28553	1235	9	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1235	10	,	,	,
28553	1235	11	to	to	TO
28553	1235	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1235	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1235	14	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1235	15	other	other	JJ
28553	1235	16	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1235	17	from	from	IN
28553	1235	18	battery	battery	NN
28553	1235	19	A.	a.	NN
28553	1236	1	This	this	DT
28553	1236	2	battery	battery	NN
28553	1236	3	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1236	4	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1236	5	round	round	VBP
28553	1236	6	the	the	DT
28553	1236	7	relay	relay	NN
28553	1236	8	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1236	9	R	r	NN
28553	1236	10	and	and	CC
28553	1236	11	through	through	IN
28553	1236	12	two	two	CD
28553	1236	13	choking	choke	VBG
28553	1236	14	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1236	15	,	,	,
28553	1236	16	whose	whose	WP$
28553	1236	17	function	function	NN
28553	1236	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1236	19	to	to	TO
28553	1236	20	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1236	21	the	the	DT
28553	1236	22	Hertzian	hertzian	JJ
28553	1236	23	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1236	24	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1236	25	the	the	DT
28553	1236	26	battery	battery	NN
28553	1236	27	.	.	.
28553	1237	1	The	the	DT
28553	1237	2	relay	relay	NN
28553	1237	3	,	,	,
28553	1237	4	when	when	WRB
28553	1237	5	energized	energize	VBN
28553	1237	6	,	,	,
28553	1237	7	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	1237	8	contact	contact	NN
28553	1237	9	D	d	NN
28553	1237	10	against	against	IN
28553	1237	11	E	e	NN
28553	1237	12	and	and	CC
28553	1237	13	closes	close	VBZ
28553	1237	14	the	the	DT
28553	1237	15	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1237	16	of	of	IN
28553	1237	17	battery	battery	NN
28553	1237	18	B	B	NNP
28553	1237	19	,	,	,
28553	1237	20	which	which	WDT
28553	1237	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	1237	22	much	much	RB
28553	1237	23	more	more	RBR
28553	1237	24	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1237	25	than	than	IN
28553	1237	26	battery	battery	NN
28553	1237	27	A	a	NN
28553	1237	28	,	,	,
28553	1237	29	and	and	CC
28553	1237	30	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	1237	31	the	the	DT
28553	1237	32	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1237	33	M	m	NN
28553	1237	34	as	as	RB
28553	1237	35	well	well	RB
28553	1237	36	as	as	IN
28553	1237	37	the	the	DT
28553	1237	38	_	_	NNP
28553	1237	39	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1237	40	_	_	NNP
28553	1237	41	,	,	,
28553	1237	42	which	which	WDT
28553	1237	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	1237	44	practically	practically	RB
28553	1237	45	an	an	DT
28553	1237	46	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1237	47	bell	bell	NN
28553	1237	48	minus	minus	CC
28553	1237	49	the	the	DT
28553	1237	50	gong	gong	NN
28553	1237	51	.	.	.
28553	1238	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1238	2	The	the	DT
28553	1238	3	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1238	4	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1238	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1238	6	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	1238	7	by	by	IN
28553	1238	8	the	the	DT
28553	1238	9	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	1238	10	lines	line	NNS
28553	1238	11	.	.	.
28553	1238	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1239	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1239	2	will	will	MD
28553	1239	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1239	4	the	the	DT
28553	1239	5	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1239	6	of	of	IN
28553	1239	7	a	a	DT
28553	1239	8	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1239	9	station	station	NN
28553	1239	10	to	to	TO
28553	1239	11	be	be	VB
28553	1239	12	at	at	IN
28553	1239	13	work	work	NN
28553	1239	14	.	.	.
28553	1240	1	The	the	DT
28553	1240	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1240	3	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1240	4	strike	strike	VBP
28553	1240	5	the	the	DT
28553	1240	6	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1240	7	wire	wire	NN
28553	1240	8	of	of	IN
28553	1240	9	the	the	DT
28553	1240	10	receiving	receiving	NN
28553	1240	11	station	station	NN
28553	1240	12	,	,	,
28553	1240	13	and	and	CC
28553	1240	14	cause	cause	VB
28553	1240	15	the	the	DT
28553	1240	16	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1240	17	to	to	TO
28553	1240	18	cohere	cohere	VB
28553	1240	19	and	and	CC
28553	1240	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	1240	21	current	current	NN
28553	1240	22	.	.	.
28553	1241	1	The	the	DT
28553	1241	2	relay	relay	NN
28553	1241	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1241	4	closed	closed	JJ
28553	1241	5	,	,	,
28553	1241	6	and	and	CC
28553	1241	7	both	both	CC
28553	1241	8	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1241	9	and	and	CC
28553	1241	10	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1241	11	inker	inker	NN
28553	1241	12	begin	begin	VBP
28553	1241	13	to	to	TO
28553	1241	14	work	work	VB
28553	1241	15	.	.	.
28553	1242	1	The	the	DT
28553	1242	2	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1242	3	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	1242	4	striking	strike	VBG
28553	1242	5	the	the	DT
28553	1242	6	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1242	7	and	and	CC
28553	1242	8	shakes	shake	VBZ
28553	1242	9	the	the	DT
28553	1242	10	particles	particle	NNS
28553	1242	11	loose	loose	JJ
28553	1242	12	after	after	IN
28553	1242	13	every	every	DT
28553	1242	14	cohesion	cohesion	NN
28553	1242	15	.	.	.
28553	1243	1	If	if	IN
28553	1243	2	this	this	DT
28553	1243	3	were	be	VBD
28553	1243	4	not	not	RB
28553	1243	5	done	do	VBN
28553	1243	6	the	the	DT
28553	1243	7	current	current	NN
28553	1243	8	of	of	IN
28553	1243	9	A	a	DT
28553	1243	10	would	would	MD
28553	1243	11	pass	pass	VB
28553	1243	12	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	1243	13	after	after	IN
28553	1243	14	cohesion	cohesion	NN
28553	1243	15	had	have	VBD
28553	1243	16	once	once	RB
28553	1243	17	taken	take	VBN
28553	1243	18	place	place	NN
28553	1243	19	.	.	.
28553	1244	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1244	2	the	the	DT
28553	1244	3	key	key	NN
28553	1244	4	of	of	IN
28553	1244	5	the	the	DT
28553	1244	6	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1244	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1244	8	pressed	press	VBN
28553	1244	9	down	down	RP
28553	1244	10	,	,	,
28553	1244	11	the	the	DT
28553	1244	12	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1244	13	follow	follow	VBP
28553	1244	14	one	one	CD
28553	1244	15	another	another	DT
28553	1244	16	very	very	RB
28553	1244	17	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	1244	18	,	,	,
28553	1244	19	and	and	CC
28553	1244	20	the	the	DT
28553	1244	21	acquired	acquire	VBN
28553	1244	22	conductivity	conductivity	NN
28553	1244	23	of	of	IN
28553	1244	24	the	the	DT
28553	1244	25	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1244	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	1244	27	only	only	RB
28553	1244	28	momentarily	momentarily	RB
28553	1244	29	destroyed	destroy	VBN
28553	1244	30	by	by	IN
28553	1244	31	the	the	DT
28553	1244	32	tap	tap	NN
28553	1244	33	of	of	IN
28553	1244	34	the	the	DT
28553	1244	35	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	1244	36	.	.	.
28553	1245	1	During	during	IN
28553	1245	2	the	the	DT
28553	1245	3	impression	impression	NN
28553	1245	4	of	of	IN
28553	1245	5	a	a	DT
28553	1245	6	dot	dot	NN
28553	1245	7	by	by	IN
28553	1245	8	the	the	DT
28553	1245	9	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1245	10	inker	inker	NN
28553	1245	11	,	,	,
28553	1245	12	contact	contact	NN
28553	1245	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	1245	14	made	make	VBN
28553	1245	15	and	and	CC
28553	1245	16	broken	break	VBN
28553	1245	17	repeatedly	repeatedly	RB
28553	1245	18	;	;	:
28553	1245	19	but	but	CC
28553	1245	20	as	as	IN
28553	1245	21	the	the	DT
28553	1245	22	armature	armature	NN
28553	1245	23	of	of	IN
28553	1245	24	the	the	DT
28553	1245	25	inker	inker	NN
28553	1245	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	1245	27	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	1245	28	and	and	CC
28553	1245	29	slow	slow	JJ
28553	1245	30	to	to	TO
28553	1245	31	move	move	VB
28553	1245	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1245	33	does	do	VBZ
28553	1245	34	not	not	RB
28553	1245	35	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	1245	36	in	in	IN
28553	1245	37	time	time	NN
28553	1245	38	with	with	IN
28553	1245	39	the	the	DT
28553	1245	40	relay	relay	NN
28553	1245	41	and	and	CC
28553	1245	42	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1245	43	.	.	.
28553	1246	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1246	2	the	the	DT
28553	1246	3	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1246	4	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1246	5	reproduces	reproduce	NNS
28553	1246	6	in	in	IN
28553	1246	7	dots	dot	NNS
28553	1246	8	and	and	CC
28553	1246	9	dashes	dash	VBZ
28553	1246	10	the	the	DT
28553	1246	11	short	short	JJ
28553	1246	12	and	and	CC
28553	1246	13	long	long	JJ
28553	1246	14	depressions	depression	NNS
28553	1246	15	of	of	IN
28553	1246	16	the	the	DT
28553	1246	17	key	key	NN
28553	1246	18	at	at	IN
28553	1246	19	the	the	DT
28553	1246	20	transmitting	transmitting	NN
28553	1246	21	station	station	NN
28553	1246	22	,	,	,
28553	1246	23	while	while	IN
28553	1246	24	the	the	DT
28553	1246	25	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1246	26	works	work	VBZ
28553	1246	27	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1246	28	in	in	IN
28553	1246	29	time	time	NN
28553	1246	30	with	with	IN
28553	1246	31	the	the	DT
28553	1246	32	relay	relay	NN
28553	1246	33	.	.	.
28553	1247	1	The	the	DT
28553	1247	2	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1247	3	inker	inker	NN
28553	1247	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1247	5	shown	show	VBN
28553	1247	6	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	1247	7	.	.	.
28553	1248	1	While	while	IN
28553	1248	2	current	current	JJ
28553	1248	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1248	4	through	through	IN
28553	1248	5	M	m	NN
28553	1248	6	the	the	DT
28553	1248	7	armature	armature	NN
28553	1248	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1248	9	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1248	10	towards	towards	IN
28553	1248	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1248	12	,	,	,
28553	1248	13	the	the	DT
28553	1248	14	end	end	NN
28553	1248	15	P	p	NN
28553	1248	16	,	,	,
28553	1248	17	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	1248	18	an	an	DT
28553	1248	19	inked	inked	JJ
28553	1248	20	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1248	21	,	,	,
28553	1248	22	rises	rise	NNS
28553	1248	23	,	,	,
28553	1248	24	and	and	CC
28553	1248	25	a	a	DT
28553	1248	26	mark	mark	NN
28553	1248	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	1248	28	made	make	VBN
28553	1248	29	on	on	IN
28553	1248	30	the	the	DT
28553	1248	31	tape	tape	NN
28553	1248	32	W	W	NNP
28553	1248	33	,	,	,
28553	1248	34	which	which	WDT
28553	1248	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	1248	36	moved	move	VBN
28553	1248	37	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	1248	38	being	be	VBG
28553	1248	39	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	1248	40	forward	forward	RB
28553	1248	41	off	off	IN
28553	1248	42	reel	reel	NN
28553	1248	43	R	r	NN
28553	1248	44	by	by	IN
28553	1248	45	the	the	DT
28553	1248	46	clockwork	clockwork	NN
28553	1248	47	--	--	:
28553	1248	48	or	or	CC
28553	1248	49	electrically	electrically	RB
28553	1248	50	-	-	HYPH
28553	1248	51	driven	drive	VBN
28553	1248	52	rollers	roller	NNS
28553	1248	53	R^1	R^1	NNP
28553	1248	54	R^2	R^2	NNP
28553	1248	55	.	.	.
28553	1249	1	SYNTONIC	SYNTONIC	NNP
28553	1249	2	TRANSMISSION	TRANSMISSION	NNP
28553	1249	3	.	.	.
28553	1250	1	If	if	IN
28553	1250	2	a	a	DT
28553	1250	3	number	number	NN
28553	1250	4	of	of	IN
28553	1250	5	transmitting	transmitting	NN
28553	1250	6	stations	station	NNS
28553	1250	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1250	8	sending	send	VBG
28553	1250	9	out	out	RP
28553	1250	10	messages	message	NNS
28553	1250	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	1250	12	,	,	,
28553	1250	13	a	a	DT
28553	1250	14	jumble	jumble	NN
28553	1250	15	of	of	IN
28553	1250	16	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1250	17	would	would	MD
28553	1250	18	affect	affect	VB
28553	1250	19	all	all	PDT
28553	1250	20	the	the	DT
28553	1250	21	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1250	22	round	round	RB
28553	1250	23	,	,	,
28553	1250	24	unless	unless	IN
28553	1250	25	some	some	DT
28553	1250	26	method	method	NN
28553	1250	27	were	be	VBD
28553	1250	28	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1250	29	for	for	IN
28553	1250	30	rendering	render	VBG
28553	1250	31	a	a	DT
28553	1250	32	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1250	33	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	1250	34	only	only	RB
28553	1250	35	to	to	IN
28553	1250	36	the	the	DT
28553	1250	37	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1250	38	intended	intend	VBN
28553	1250	39	to	to	TO
28553	1250	40	influence	influence	VB
28553	1250	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1250	42	.	.	.
28553	1251	1	Also	also	RB
28553	1251	2	,	,	,
28553	1251	3	if	if	IN
28553	1251	4	distinction	distinction	NN
28553	1251	5	were	be	VBD
28553	1251	6	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1251	7	,	,	,
28553	1251	8	even	even	RB
28553	1251	9	with	with	IN
28553	1251	10	one	one	CD
28553	1251	11	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1251	12	in	in	IN
28553	1251	13	action	action	NN
28553	1251	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1251	15	message	message	NN
28553	1251	16	might	may	MD
28553	1251	17	go	go	VB
28553	1251	18	to	to	IN
28553	1251	19	undesired	undesired	JJ
28553	1251	20	stations	station	NNS
28553	1251	21	.	.	.
28553	1252	1	There	there	EX
28553	1252	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1252	3	various	various	JJ
28553	1252	4	ways	way	NNS
28553	1252	5	of	of	IN
28553	1252	6	"	"	``
28553	1252	7	tuning	tune	VBG
28553	1252	8	"	"	''
28553	1252	9	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1252	10	and	and	CC
28553	1252	11	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1252	12	,	,	,
28553	1252	13	but	but	CC
28553	1252	14	the	the	DT
28553	1252	15	principle	principle	NN
28553	1252	16	underlying	underlie	VBG
28553	1252	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1252	18	all	all	DT
28553	1252	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1252	20	analogous	analogous	JJ
28553	1252	21	to	to	IN
28553	1252	22	that	that	DT
28553	1252	23	of	of	IN
28553	1252	24	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1252	25	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	1252	26	.	.	.
28553	1253	1	If	if	IN
28553	1253	2	a	a	DT
28553	1253	3	weight	weight	NN
28553	1253	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1253	5	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	1253	6	from	from	IN
28553	1253	7	the	the	DT
28553	1253	8	end	end	NN
28553	1253	9	of	of	IN
28553	1253	10	a	a	DT
28553	1253	11	spiral	spiral	JJ
28553	1253	12	spring	spring	NN
28553	1253	13	,	,	,
28553	1253	14	and	and	CC
28553	1253	15	given	give	VBN
28553	1253	16	an	an	DT
28553	1253	17	upward	upward	JJ
28553	1253	18	blow	blow	NN
28553	1253	19	,	,	,
28553	1253	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1253	21	bobs	bob	VBZ
28553	1253	22	up	up	RP
28553	1253	23	and	and	CC
28553	1253	24	down	down	IN
28553	1253	25	a	a	DT
28553	1253	26	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1253	27	number	number	NN
28553	1253	28	of	of	IN
28553	1253	29	times	time	NNS
28553	1253	30	per	per	IN
28553	1253	31	minute	minute	NN
28553	1253	32	,	,	,
28553	1253	33	every	every	DT
28553	1253	34	movement	movement	NN
28553	1253	35	from	from	IN
28553	1253	36	start	start	NN
28553	1253	37	to	to	IN
28553	1253	38	finish	finish	NN
28553	1253	39	having	have	VBG
28553	1253	40	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	1253	41	the	the	DT
28553	1253	42	same	same	JJ
28553	1253	43	duration	duration	NN
28553	1253	44	as	as	IN
28553	1253	45	the	the	DT
28553	1253	46	rest	rest	NN
28553	1253	47	.	.	.
28553	1254	1	The	the	DT
28553	1254	2	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1254	3	of	of	IN
28553	1254	4	the	the	DT
28553	1254	5	air	air	NN
28553	1254	6	and	and	CC
28553	1254	7	the	the	DT
28553	1254	8	internal	internal	JJ
28553	1254	9	friction	friction	NN
28553	1254	10	of	of	IN
28553	1254	11	the	the	DT
28553	1254	12	spring	spring	NN
28553	1254	13	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1254	14	lessen	lessen	VBD
28553	1254	15	the	the	DT
28553	1254	16	amplitude	amplitude	NN
28553	1254	17	of	of	IN
28553	1254	18	the	the	DT
28553	1254	19	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1254	20	,	,	,
28553	1254	21	and	and	CC
28553	1254	22	the	the	DT
28553	1254	23	weight	weight	NN
28553	1254	24	finally	finally	RB
28553	1254	25	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1254	26	to	to	IN
28553	1254	27	rest	rest	VB
28553	1254	28	.	.	.
28553	1255	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1255	2	that	that	IN
28553	1255	3	the	the	DT
28553	1255	4	weight	weight	NN
28553	1255	5	scales	scale	VBZ
28553	1255	6	30	30	CD
28553	1255	7	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	1255	8	.	.	.
28553	1255	9	,	,	,
28553	1255	10	and	and	CC
28553	1255	11	that	that	IN
28553	1255	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1255	13	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	1255	14	bobs	bob	VBZ
28553	1255	15	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	1255	16	times	time	NNS
28553	1255	17	a	a	DT
28553	1255	18	minute	minute	NN
28553	1255	19	.	.	.
28553	1256	1	If	if	IN
28553	1256	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1256	3	now	now	RB
28553	1256	4	take	take	VBP
28553	1256	5	a	a	DT
28553	1256	6	feather	feather	NN
28553	1256	7	and	and	CC
28553	1256	8	give	give	VB
28553	1256	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1256	10	a	a	DT
28553	1256	11	push	push	NN
28553	1256	12	every	every	DT
28553	1256	13	three	three	CD
28553	1256	14	seconds	second	NNS
28553	1256	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1256	16	can	can	MD
28553	1256	17	coax	coax	VB
28553	1256	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1256	19	into	into	IN
28553	1256	20	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
28553	1256	21	motion	motion	NN
28553	1256	22	,	,	,
28553	1256	23	assuming	assume	VBG
28553	1256	24	that	that	IN
28553	1256	25	every	every	DT
28553	1256	26	push	push	NN
28553	1256	27	catches	catch	VBZ
28553	1256	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1256	29	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	1256	30	on	on	IN
28553	1256	31	the	the	DT
28553	1256	32	rebound	rebound	NN
28553	1256	33	.	.	.
28553	1257	1	The	the	DT
28553	1257	2	same	same	JJ
28553	1257	3	effect	effect	NN
28553	1257	4	would	would	MD
28553	1257	5	be	be	VB
28553	1257	6	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1257	7	more	more	RBR
28553	1257	8	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	1257	9	if	if	IN
28553	1257	10	6	6	CD
28553	1257	11	or	or	CC
28553	1257	12	9	9	CD
28553	1257	13	second	second	JJ
28553	1257	14	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	1257	15	were	be	VBD
28553	1257	16	substituted	substitute	VBN
28553	1257	17	.	.	.
28553	1258	1	But	but	CC
28553	1258	2	if	if	IN
28553	1258	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1258	4	strike	strike	VBP
28553	1258	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1258	6	at	at	IN
28553	1258	7	4	4	CD
28553	1258	8	,	,	,
28553	1258	9	5	5	CD
28553	1258	10	,	,	,
28553	1258	11	or	or	CC
28553	1258	12	7	7	CD
28553	1258	13	second	second	JJ
28553	1258	14	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	1258	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1258	16	will	will	MD
28553	1258	17	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1258	18	cease	cease	VB
28553	1258	19	to	to	TO
28553	1258	20	oscillate	oscillate	VB
28553	1258	21	,	,	,
28553	1258	22	as	as	IN
28553	1258	23	the	the	DT
28553	1258	24	effect	effect	NN
28553	1258	25	of	of	IN
28553	1258	26	one	one	CD
28553	1258	27	blow	blow	NN
28553	1258	28	neutralizes	neutralize	VBZ
28553	1258	29	that	that	DT
28553	1258	30	of	of	IN
28553	1258	31	another	another	DT
28553	1258	32	.	.	.
28553	1259	1	The	the	DT
28553	1259	2	same	same	JJ
28553	1259	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
28553	1259	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1259	5	witnessed	witness	VBN
28553	1259	6	when	when	WRB
28553	1259	7	two	two	CD
28553	1259	8	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	1259	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1259	10	forks	fork	NNS
28553	1259	11	of	of	IN
28553	1259	12	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1259	13	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	1259	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1259	15	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1259	16	near	near	IN
28553	1259	17	one	one	CD
28553	1259	18	another	another	DT
28553	1259	19	,	,	,
28553	1259	20	and	and	CC
28553	1259	21	one	one	NN
28553	1259	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	1259	23	struck	strike	VBN
28553	1259	24	.	.	.
28553	1260	1	The	the	DT
28553	1260	2	other	other	JJ
28553	1260	3	soon	soon	NN
28553	1260	4	picks	pick	VBZ
28553	1260	5	up	up	RP
28553	1260	6	the	the	DT
28553	1260	7	note	note	NN
28553	1260	8	.	.	.
28553	1261	1	But	but	CC
28553	1261	2	a	a	DT
28553	1261	3	fork	fork	NN
28553	1261	4	of	of	IN
28553	1261	5	unequal	unequal	JJ
28553	1261	6	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	1261	7	would	would	MD
28553	1261	8	remain	remain	VB
28553	1261	9	dumb	dumb	JJ
28553	1261	10	.	.	.
28553	1262	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1262	2	,	,	,
28553	1262	3	every	every	DT
28553	1262	4	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1262	5	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1262	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	1262	7	a	a	DT
28553	1262	8	"	"	``
28553	1262	9	natural	natural	JJ
28553	1262	10	period	period	NN
28553	1262	11	of	of	IN
28553	1262	12	oscillation	oscillation	NN
28553	1262	13	"	"	''
28553	1262	14	in	in	IN
28553	1262	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1262	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1262	17	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1262	18	charge	charge	NN
28553	1262	19	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	1262	20	.	.	.
28553	1263	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1263	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1263	3	found	find	VBN
28553	1263	4	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1263	5	to	to	TO
28553	1263	6	"	"	``
28553	1263	7	tune	tune	NN
28553	1263	8	,	,	,
28553	1263	9	"	"	''
28553	1263	10	or	or	CC
28553	1263	11	"	"	``
28553	1263	12	syntonize	syntonize	VB
28553	1263	13	,	,	,
28553	1263	14	"	"	''
28553	1263	15	the	the	DT
28553	1263	16	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1263	17	rod	rod	NN
28553	1263	18	or	or	CC
28553	1263	19	wire	wire	NN
28553	1263	20	of	of	IN
28553	1263	21	a	a	DT
28553	1263	22	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	1263	23	station	station	NN
28553	1263	24	with	with	IN
28553	1263	25	a	a	DT
28553	1263	26	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1263	27	.	.	.
28553	1264	1	A	a	DT
28553	1264	2	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	1264	3	wire	wire	NN
28553	1264	4	about	about	RB
28553	1264	5	200	200	CD
28553	1264	6	feet	foot	NNS
28553	1264	7	in	in	IN
28553	1264	8	length	length	NN
28553	1264	9	,	,	,
28553	1264	10	says	say	VBZ
28553	1264	11	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	1264	12	J.A.	J.A.	NNP
28553	1265	1	Fleming,[15	Fleming,[15	NNP
28553	1265	2	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1265	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	1265	4	a	a	DT
28553	1265	5	natural	natural	JJ
28553	1265	6	time	time	NN
28553	1265	7	period	period	NN
28553	1265	8	of	of	IN
28553	1265	9	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1265	10	oscillation	oscillation	NN
28553	1265	11	of	of	IN
28553	1265	12	about	about	RB
28553	1265	13	one	one	CD
28553	1265	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1265	15	millionth	millionth	NN
28553	1265	16	of	of	IN
28553	1265	17	a	a	DT
28553	1265	18	second	second	NN
28553	1265	19	.	.	.
28553	1266	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1266	2	if	if	IN
28553	1266	3	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1266	4	strike	strike	VBP
28553	1266	5	this	this	DT
28553	1266	6	wire	wire	NN
28553	1266	7	a	a	DT
28553	1266	8	million	million	CD
28553	1266	9	times	time	NNS
28553	1266	10	a	a	DT
28553	1266	11	second	second	JJ
28553	1266	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1266	13	will	will	MD
28553	1266	14	reinforce	reinforce	VB
28553	1266	15	one	one	CD
28553	1266	16	another	another	DT
28553	1266	17	and	and	CC
28553	1266	18	influence	influence	VB
28553	1266	19	the	the	DT
28553	1266	20	coherer	coherer	NN
28553	1266	21	;	;	:
28553	1266	22	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	1266	23	a	a	DT
28553	1266	24	less	less	RBR
28553	1266	25	or	or	CC
28553	1266	26	greater	great	JJR
28553	1266	27	frequency	frequency	NN
28553	1266	28	will	will	MD
28553	1266	29	leave	leave	VB
28553	1266	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1266	31	practically	practically	RB
28553	1266	32	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
28553	1266	33	.	.	.
28553	1267	1	By	by	IN
28553	1267	2	adjusting	adjust	VBG
28553	1267	3	the	the	DT
28553	1267	4	receiving	receive	VBG
28553	1267	5	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1267	6	to	to	IN
28553	1267	7	the	the	DT
28553	1267	8	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1267	9	,	,	,
28553	1267	10	or	or	CC
28553	1267	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1267	12	vice	vice	NN
28553	1267	13	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	1267	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1267	15	,	,	,
28553	1267	16	selective	selective	JJ
28553	1267	17	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1267	18	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1267	19	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1267	20	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1267	21	.	.	.
28553	1268	1	ADVANCE	advance	RB
28553	1268	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1268	3	WIRELESS	WIRELESS	NNP
28553	1268	4	TELEGRAPHY	TELEGRAPHY	NNS
28553	1268	5	.	.	.
28553	1269	1	The	the	DT
28553	1269	2	history	history	NN
28553	1269	3	of	of	IN
28553	1269	4	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1269	5	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1269	6	may	may	MD
28553	1269	7	be	be	VB
28553	1269	8	summed	sum	VBN
28553	1269	9	up	up	RP
28553	1269	10	as	as	IN
28553	1269	11	follows:--	follows:--	NNP
28553	1269	12	1842.--Professor	1842.--professor	NN
28553	1269	13	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	1269	14	sent	send	VBD
28553	1269	15	aërial	aërial	JJ
28553	1269	16	messages	message	NNS
28553	1269	17	across	across	IN
28553	1269	18	the	the	DT
28553	1269	19	Susquehanna	Susquehanna	NNP
28553	1269	20	River	River	NNP
28553	1269	21	.	.	.
28553	1270	1	A	a	DT
28553	1270	2	line	line	NN
28553	1270	3	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1270	4	a	a	DT
28553	1270	5	battery	battery	NN
28553	1270	6	and	and	CC
28553	1270	7	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1270	8	was	be	VBD
28553	1270	9	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1270	10	on	on	IN
28553	1270	11	posts	post	NNS
28553	1270	12	along	along	IN
28553	1270	13	one	one	CD
28553	1270	14	bank	bank	NN
28553	1270	15	and	and	CC
28553	1270	16	"	"	``
28553	1270	17	earthed	earth	VBN
28553	1270	18	"	"	''
28553	1270	19	in	in	IN
28553	1270	20	the	the	DT
28553	1270	21	river	river	NN
28553	1270	22	at	at	IN
28553	1270	23	each	each	DT
28553	1270	24	end	end	NN
28553	1270	25	.	.	.
28553	1271	1	On	on	IN
28553	1271	2	the	the	DT
28553	1271	3	other	other	JJ
28553	1271	4	bank	bank	NN
28553	1271	5	was	be	VBD
28553	1271	6	a	a	DT
28553	1271	7	second	second	JJ
28553	1271	8	wire	wire	NN
28553	1271	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1271	10	to	to	IN
28553	1271	11	a	a	DT
28553	1271	12	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1271	13	and	and	CC
28553	1271	14	similarly	similarly	RB
28553	1271	15	earthed	earth	VBN
28553	1271	16	.	.	.
28553	1272	1	Whenever	whenever	WRB
28553	1272	2	contact	contact	NN
28553	1272	3	was	be	VBD
28553	1272	4	made	make	VBN
28553	1272	5	and	and	CC
28553	1272	6	broken	break	VBN
28553	1272	7	on	on	IN
28553	1272	8	the	the	DT
28553	1272	9	battery	battery	NN
28553	1272	10	side	side	NN
28553	1272	11	,	,	,
28553	1272	12	the	the	DT
28553	1272	13	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1272	14	on	on	IN
28553	1272	15	the	the	DT
28553	1272	16	other	other	JJ
28553	1272	17	was	be	VBD
28553	1272	18	affected	affect	VBN
28553	1272	19	.	.	.
28553	1273	1	Distance	distance	NN
28553	1273	2	about	about	RB
28553	1273	3	1	1	CD
28553	1273	4	mile	mile	NN
28553	1273	5	.	.	.
28553	1274	1	1859.--James	1859.--james	CD
28553	1274	2	Bowman	Bowman	NNP
28553	1274	3	Lindsay	Lindsay	NNP
28553	1274	4	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1274	5	messages	message	NNS
28553	1274	6	across	across	IN
28553	1274	7	the	the	DT
28553	1274	8	Tay	Tay	NNP
28553	1274	9	at	at	IN
28553	1274	10	Glencarse	Glencarse	NNP
28553	1274	11	in	in	IN
28553	1274	12	a	a	DT
28553	1274	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	1274	14	similar	similar	JJ
28553	1274	15	way	way	NN
28553	1274	16	.	.	.
28553	1275	1	Distance	distance	NN
28553	1275	2	about	about	RB
28553	1275	3	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	1275	4	mile	mile	NN
28553	1275	5	.	.	.
28553	1276	1	1885.--Sir	1885.--Sir	NNP
28553	1276	2	William	William	NNP
28553	1276	3	Preece	Preece	NNP
28553	1276	4	signalled	signal	VBD
28553	1276	5	from	from	IN
28553	1276	6	Lavernock	Lavernock	NNP
28553	1276	7	Point	Point	NNP
28553	1276	8	,	,	,
28553	1276	9	near	near	IN
28553	1276	10	Cardiff	Cardiff	NNP
28553	1276	11	,	,	,
28553	1276	12	to	to	IN
28553	1276	13	Steep	Steep	NNP
28553	1276	14	Holm	Holm	NNP
28553	1276	15	,	,	,
28553	1276	16	an	an	DT
28553	1276	17	island	island	NN
28553	1276	18	in	in	IN
28553	1276	19	the	the	DT
28553	1276	20	Bristol	Bristol	NNP
28553	1276	21	Channel	Channel	NNP
28553	1276	22	.	.	.
28553	1277	1	Distance	distance	NN
28553	1277	2	about	about	RB
28553	1277	3	5	5	CD
28553	1277	4	-	-	SYM
28553	1277	5	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	1277	6	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1277	7	.	.	.
28553	1278	1	In	in	IN
28553	1278	2	all	all	PDT
28553	1278	3	these	these	DT
28553	1278	4	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1278	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1278	6	induction	induction	NN
28553	1278	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1278	8	of	of	IN
28553	1278	9	current	current	NN
28553	1278	10	was	be	VBD
28553	1278	11	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1278	12	.	.	.
28553	1279	1	1886.--Hertzian	1886.--hertzian	JJ
28553	1279	2	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1279	3	discovered	discover	VBD
28553	1279	4	.	.	.
28553	1280	1	1895.--Professor	1895.--Professor	NNP
28553	1280	2	A.	A.	NNP
28553	1280	3	Popoff	Popoff	NNP
28553	1280	4	sent	send	VBD
28553	1280	5	Hertzian	hertzian	JJ
28553	1280	6	wave	wave	NN
28553	1280	7	messages	message	NNS
28553	1280	8	over	over	IN
28553	1280	9	a	a	DT
28553	1280	10	distance	distance	NN
28553	1280	11	of	of	IN
28553	1280	12	3	3	CD
28553	1280	13	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1280	14	.	.	.
28553	1281	1	1897.--Marconi	1897.--marconi	CD
28553	1281	2	signalled	signal	VBD
28553	1281	3	from	from	IN
28553	1281	4	the	the	DT
28553	1281	5	Needles	Needles	NNP
28553	1281	6	Hotel	Hotel	NNP
28553	1281	7	,	,	,
28553	1281	8	Isle	Isle	NNP
28553	1281	9	of	of	IN
28553	1281	10	Wight	Wight	NNP
28553	1281	11	,	,	,
28553	1281	12	to	to	IN
28553	1281	13	Swanage	swanage	NN
28553	1281	14	;	;	:
28553	1281	15	17	17	CD
28553	1281	16	-	-	SYM
28553	1281	17	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	1281	18	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1281	19	.	.	.
28553	1282	1	1901.--Messages	1901.--message	NNS
28553	1282	2	sent	send	VBD
28553	1282	3	at	at	IN
28553	1282	4	sea	sea	NN
28553	1282	5	for	for	IN
28553	1282	6	380	380	CD
28553	1282	7	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1282	8	.	.	.
28553	1283	1	1901	1901	CD
28553	1283	2	,	,	,
28553	1283	3	Dec.	December	NNP
28553	1284	1	17.--Messages	17.--messages	CD
28553	1284	2	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1284	3	from	from	IN
28553	1284	4	Poldhu	Poldhu	NNP
28553	1284	5	,	,	,
28553	1284	6	Cornwall	Cornwall	NNP
28553	1284	7	,	,	,
28553	1284	8	to	to	IN
28553	1284	9	Hospital	Hospital	NNP
28553	1284	10	Point	Point	NNP
28553	1284	11	,	,	,
28553	1284	12	Newfoundland	Newfoundland	NNP
28553	1284	13	;	;	:
28553	1284	14	2,099	2,099	CD
28553	1284	15	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1284	16	.	.	.
28553	1285	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	1285	2	Marconi	Marconi	NNP
28553	1285	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	1285	4	so	so	RB
28553	1285	5	perfected	perfect	VBN
28553	1285	6	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	1285	7	devices	device	NNS
28553	1285	8	that	that	IN
28553	1285	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1285	10	transatlantic	transatlantic	JJ
28553	1285	11	messages	message	NNS
28553	1285	12	do	do	VBP
28553	1285	13	not	not	RB
28553	1285	14	affect	affect	VB
28553	1285	15	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1285	16	placed	place	VBN
28553	1285	17	on	on	IN
28553	1285	18	board	board	NN
28553	1285	19	ships	ship	NNS
28553	1285	20	crossing	cross	VBG
28553	1285	21	the	the	DT
28553	1285	22	ocean	ocean	NN
28553	1285	23	,	,	,
28553	1285	24	unless	unless	IN
28553	1285	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1285	26	are	be	VBP
28553	1285	27	purposely	purposely	RB
28553	1285	28	tuned	tune	VBN
28553	1285	29	.	.	.
28553	1286	1	Atlantic	atlantic	JJ
28553	1286	2	liners	liner	NNS
28553	1286	3	now	now	RB
28553	1286	4	publish	publish	VBP
28553	1286	5	daily	daily	JJ
28553	1286	6	small	small	JJ
28553	1286	7	newspapers	newspaper	NNS
28553	1286	8	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1286	9	the	the	DT
28553	1286	10	latest	late	JJS
28553	1286	11	news	news	NN
28553	1286	12	,	,	,
28553	1286	13	flashed	flash	VBD
28553	1286	14	through	through	IN
28553	1286	15	space	space	NN
28553	1286	16	from	from	IN
28553	1286	17	land	land	NN
28553	1286	18	stations	station	NNS
28553	1286	19	.	.	.
28553	1287	1	In	in	IN
28553	1287	2	the	the	DT
28553	1287	3	United	United	NNP
28553	1287	4	States	States	NNP
28553	1287	5	the	the	DT
28553	1287	6	De	De	NNP
28553	1287	7	Forest	Forest	NNP
28553	1287	8	and	and	CC
28553	1287	9	Fessenden	Fessenden	NNP
28553	1287	10	systems	system	NNS
28553	1287	11	are	be	VBP
28553	1287	12	being	be	VBG
28553	1287	13	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1287	14	extended	extend	VBN
28553	1287	15	to	to	TO
28553	1287	16	embrace	embrace	VB
28553	1287	17	the	the	DT
28553	1287	18	most	most	JJS
28553	1287	19	out	out	JJ
28553	1287	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1287	21	of	of	IN
28553	1287	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1287	23	the	the	DT
28553	1287	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	1287	25	way	way	NN
28553	1287	26	districts	district	NNS
28553	1287	27	.	.	.
28553	1288	1	Every	every	DT
28553	1288	2	navy	navy	NN
28553	1288	3	of	of	IN
28553	1288	4	importance	importance	NN
28553	1288	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	1288	6	adopted	adopt	VBN
28553	1288	7	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	1288	8	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1288	9	,	,	,
28553	1288	10	which	which	WDT
28553	1288	11	,	,	,
28553	1288	12	as	as	IN
28553	1288	13	was	be	VBD
28553	1288	14	proved	prove	VBN
28553	1288	15	during	during	IN
28553	1288	16	the	the	DT
28553	1288	17	Russo	Russo	NNP
28553	1288	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1288	19	Japanese	Japanese	NNP
28553	1288	20	War	War	NNP
28553	1288	21	,	,	,
28553	1288	22	can	can	MD
28553	1288	23	be	be	VB
28553	1288	24	of	of	IN
28553	1288	25	the	the	DT
28553	1288	26	greatest	great	JJS
28553	1288	27	help	help	NN
28553	1288	28	in	in	IN
28553	1288	29	directing	direct	VBG
28553	1288	30	operations	operation	NNS
28553	1288	31	.	.	.
28553	1289	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1289	2	13	13	CD
28553	1289	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1289	4	Named	name	VBN
28553	1289	5	after	after	IN
28553	1289	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1289	7	first	first	JJ
28553	1289	8	discoverer	discoverer	NN
28553	1289	9	,	,	,
28553	1289	10	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
28553	1289	11	Hertz	Hertz	NNP
28553	1289	12	of	of	IN
28553	1289	13	Carlsruhe	Carlsruhe	NNP
28553	1289	14	,	,	,
28553	1289	15	"	"	''
28553	1289	16	Hertzian	hertzian	JJ
28553	1289	17	waves	wave	NNS
28553	1289	18	.	.	.
28553	1289	19	"	"	''
28553	1290	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1290	2	14	14	CD
28553	1290	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1290	4	For	for	IN
28553	1290	5	long	long	JJ
28553	1290	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1290	7	distance	distance	NN
28553	1290	8	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1290	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1290	10	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1290	11	take	take	VBP
28553	1290	12	the	the	DT
28553	1290	13	place	place	NN
28553	1290	14	of	of	IN
28553	1290	15	the	the	DT
28553	1290	16	induction	induction	NN
28553	1290	17	coil	coil	NN
28553	1290	18	and	and	CC
28553	1290	19	battery	battery	NN
28553	1290	20	.	.	.
28553	1291	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1291	2	15	15	CD
28553	1291	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1291	4	"	"	``
28553	1291	5	Technics	technic	NNS
28553	1291	6	,	,	,
28553	1291	7	"	"	''
28553	1291	8	vol	vol	NNP
28553	1291	9	.	.	.
28553	1292	1	ii	ii	LS
28553	1292	2	.	.	.
28553	1293	1	p.	p.	NN
28553	1293	2	566	566	CD
28553	1293	3	.	.	.
28553	1294	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1294	2	VIII	viii	NN
28553	1294	3	.	.	.
28553	1295	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1295	2	TELEPHONE	telephone	NN
28553	1295	3	.	.	.
28553	1296	1	The	the	DT
28553	1296	2	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1296	3	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1296	4	--	--	:
28553	1296	5	The	the	DT
28553	1296	6	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	1296	7	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1296	8	--	--	:
28553	1296	9	The	the	DT
28553	1296	10	granular	granular	JJ
28553	1296	11	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1296	12	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1296	13	--	--	:
28553	1296	14	General	general	JJ
28553	1296	15	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1296	16	of	of	IN
28553	1296	17	a	a	DT
28553	1296	18	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1296	19	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1296	20	--	--	:
28553	1296	21	Double	double	JJ
28553	1296	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1296	23	line	line	NN
28553	1296	24	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1296	25	--	--	:
28553	1296	26	Telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1296	27	exchanges	exchange	NNS
28553	1296	28	--	--	:
28553	1296	29	Submarine	submarine	NN
28553	1296	30	telephony	telephony	NN
28553	1296	31	.	.	.
28553	1297	1	For	for	IN
28553	1297	2	the	the	DT
28553	1297	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	1297	4	of	of	IN
28553	1297	5	everyday	everyday	JJ
28553	1297	6	life	life	NN
28553	1297	7	the	the	DT
28553	1297	8	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1297	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1297	10	even	even	RB
28553	1297	11	more	more	RBR
28553	1297	12	useful	useful	JJ
28553	1297	13	than	than	IN
28553	1297	14	the	the	DT
28553	1297	15	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1297	16	.	.	.
28553	1298	1	Telephones	telephone	NNS
28553	1298	2	now	now	RB
28553	1298	3	connect	connect	VBP
28553	1298	4	one	one	CD
28553	1298	5	room	room	NN
28553	1298	6	of	of	IN
28553	1298	7	a	a	DT
28553	1298	8	building	building	NN
28553	1298	9	with	with	IN
28553	1298	10	another	another	DT
28553	1298	11	,	,	,
28553	1298	12	house	house	NN
28553	1298	13	with	with	IN
28553	1298	14	house	house	NN
28553	1298	15	,	,	,
28553	1298	16	town	town	NN
28553	1298	17	with	with	IN
28553	1298	18	town	town	NN
28553	1298	19	,	,	,
28553	1298	20	country	country	NN
28553	1298	21	with	with	IN
28553	1298	22	country	country	NN
28553	1298	23	.	.	.
28553	1299	1	An	an	DT
28553	1299	2	infinitely	infinitely	RB
28553	1299	3	greater	great	JJR
28553	1299	4	number	number	NN
28553	1299	5	of	of	IN
28553	1299	6	words	word	NNS
28553	1299	7	pass	pass	VBP
28553	1299	8	over	over	RP
28553	1299	9	the	the	DT
28553	1299	10	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1299	11	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1299	12	of	of	IN
28553	1299	13	the	the	DT
28553	1299	14	world	world	NN
28553	1299	15	in	in	IN
28553	1299	16	a	a	DT
28553	1299	17	year	year	NN
28553	1299	18	than	than	IN
28553	1299	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1299	20	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1299	21	by	by	IN
28553	1299	22	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1299	23	operators	operator	NNS
28553	1299	24	.	.	.
28553	1300	1	The	the	DT
28553	1300	2	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1300	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	1300	4	become	become	VBN
28553	1300	5	an	an	DT
28553	1300	6	important	important	JJ
28553	1300	7	adjunct	adjunct	NN
28553	1300	8	to	to	IN
28553	1300	9	the	the	DT
28553	1300	10	transaction	transaction	NN
28553	1300	11	of	of	IN
28553	1300	12	business	business	NN
28553	1300	13	of	of	IN
28553	1300	14	all	all	DT
28553	1300	15	sorts	sort	NNS
28553	1300	16	.	.	.
28553	1301	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1301	2	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1301	3	penetrate	penetrate	VBP
28553	1301	4	everywhere	everywhere	RB
28553	1301	5	.	.	.
28553	1302	1	Without	without	IN
28553	1302	2	moving	move	VBG
28553	1302	3	from	from	IN
28553	1302	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1302	5	desk	desk	NN
28553	1302	6	,	,	,
28553	1302	7	the	the	DT
28553	1302	8	London	London	NNP
28553	1302	9	citizen	citizen	NN
28553	1302	10	may	may	MD
28553	1302	11	hold	hold	VB
28553	1302	12	easy	easy	JJ
28553	1302	13	converse	converse	NN
28553	1302	14	with	with	IN
28553	1302	15	a	a	DT
28553	1302	16	Parisian	Parisian	NNP
28553	1302	17	,	,	,
28553	1302	18	a	a	DT
28553	1302	19	New	New	NNP
28553	1302	20	Yorker	Yorker	NNP
28553	1302	21	with	with	IN
28553	1302	22	a	a	DT
28553	1302	23	dweller	dweller	NN
28553	1302	24	in	in	IN
28553	1302	25	Chicago	Chicago	NNP
28553	1302	26	.	.	.
28553	1303	1	Wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	1303	2	as	as	IN
28553	1303	3	the	the	DT
28553	1303	4	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1303	5	of	of	IN
28553	1303	6	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1303	7	over	over	IN
28553	1303	8	great	great	JJ
28553	1303	9	distances	distance	NNS
28553	1303	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1303	11	,	,	,
28553	1303	12	the	the	DT
28553	1303	13	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1303	14	of	of	IN
28553	1303	15	human	human	JJ
28553	1303	16	speech	speech	NN
28553	1303	17	so	so	RB
28553	1303	18	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	1303	19	that	that	IN
28553	1303	20	individual	individual	JJ
28553	1303	21	voices	voice	NNS
28553	1303	22	may	may	MD
28553	1303	23	be	be	VB
28553	1303	24	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
28553	1303	25	hundreds	hundred	NNS
28553	1303	26	of	of	IN
28553	1303	27	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1303	28	away	away	RB
28553	1303	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	1303	30	even	even	RB
28553	1303	31	more	more	RBR
28553	1303	32	so	so	RB
28553	1303	33	.	.	.
28553	1304	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	1304	2	the	the	DT
28553	1304	3	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1304	4	which	which	WDT
28553	1304	5	works	work	VBZ
28553	1304	6	the	the	DT
28553	1304	7	miracle	miracle	NN
28553	1304	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1304	9	essentially	essentially	RB
28553	1304	10	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1304	11	in	in	IN
28553	1304	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1304	13	principles	principle	NNS
28553	1304	14	.	.	.
28553	1305	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1305	2	BELL	BELL	NNS
28553	1305	3	TELEPHONE	telephone	VBP
28553	1305	4	.	.	.
28553	1306	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1306	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1306	3	:	:	:
28553	1306	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1306	5	.	.	.
28553	1307	1	62.--Section	62.--section	CD
28553	1307	2	of	of	IN
28553	1307	3	a	a	DT
28553	1307	4	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1307	5	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1307	6	.	.	.
28553	1307	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1308	1	The	the	DT
28553	1308	2	first	first	JJ
28553	1308	3	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1308	4	that	that	WDT
28553	1308	5	came	come	VBD
28553	1308	6	into	into	IN
28553	1308	7	general	general	JJ
28553	1308	8	use	use	NN
28553	1308	9	was	be	VBD
28553	1308	10	that	that	DT
28553	1308	11	of	of	IN
28553	1308	12	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1308	13	,	,	,
28553	1308	14	shown	show	VBN
28553	1308	15	in	in	IN
28553	1308	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1308	17	.	.	.
28553	1309	1	62	62	CD
28553	1309	2	.	.	.
28553	1310	1	In	in	IN
28553	1310	2	a	a	DT
28553	1310	3	central	central	JJ
28553	1310	4	hole	hole	NN
28553	1310	5	of	of	IN
28553	1310	6	an	an	DT
28553	1310	7	ebonite	ebonite	NN
28553	1310	8	casing	casing	NN
28553	1310	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1310	10	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	1310	11	a	a	DT
28553	1310	12	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	1310	13	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1310	14	,	,	,
28553	1310	15	M.	M.	NNP
28553	1310	16	The	the	DT
28553	1310	17	casing	casing	NN
28553	1310	18	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	1310	19	at	at	IN
28553	1310	20	one	one	CD
28553	1310	21	end	end	NN
28553	1310	22	to	to	TO
28553	1310	23	accommodate	accommodate	VB
28553	1310	24	a	a	DT
28553	1310	25	coil	coil	NN
28553	1310	26	of	of	IN
28553	1310	27	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1310	28	wire	wire	NN
28553	1310	29	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1310	30	about	about	RB
28553	1310	31	one	one	CD
28553	1310	32	extremity	extremity	NN
28553	1310	33	of	of	IN
28553	1310	34	a	a	DT
28553	1310	35	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1310	36	.	.	.
28553	1311	1	The	the	DT
28553	1311	2	coil	coil	NN
28553	1311	3	ends	end	NNS
28553	1311	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1311	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1311	6	to	to	IN
28553	1311	7	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1311	8	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1311	9	through	through	IN
28553	1311	10	small	small	JJ
28553	1311	11	channels	channel	NNS
28553	1311	12	to	to	IN
28553	1311	13	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1311	14	at	at	IN
28553	1311	15	the	the	DT
28553	1311	16	rear	rear	NN
28553	1311	17	.	.	.
28553	1312	1	A	a	DT
28553	1312	2	circular	circular	JJ
28553	1312	3	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1312	4	,	,	,
28553	1312	5	D	d	NN
28553	1312	6	,	,	,
28553	1312	7	of	of	IN
28553	1312	8	very	very	RB
28553	1312	9	thin	thin	JJ
28553	1312	10	iron	iron	NN
28553	1312	11	plate	plate	NN
28553	1312	12	,	,	,
28553	1312	13	clamped	clamp	VBN
28553	1312	14	between	between	IN
28553	1312	15	the	the	DT
28553	1312	16	concave	concave	NNP
28553	1312	17	mouthpiece	mouthpiece	NNP
28553	1312	18	and	and	CC
28553	1312	19	the	the	DT
28553	1312	20	casing	casing	NN
28553	1312	21	,	,	,
28553	1312	22	almost	almost	RB
28553	1312	23	touches	touch	VBZ
28553	1312	24	the	the	DT
28553	1312	25	end	end	NN
28553	1312	26	of	of	IN
28553	1312	27	the	the	DT
28553	1312	28	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1312	29	.	.	.
28553	1313	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1313	2	will	will	MD
28553	1313	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1313	4	that	that	IN
28553	1313	5	two	two	CD
28553	1313	6	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1313	7	telephones	telephone	NNS
28553	1313	8	,	,	,
28553	1313	9	A	a	NN
28553	1313	10	and	and	CC
28553	1313	11	B	b	NN
28553	1313	12	,	,	,
28553	1313	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1313	14	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1313	15	up	up	RP
28553	1313	16	by	by	IN
28553	1313	17	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1313	18	,	,	,
28553	1313	19	so	so	IN
28553	1313	20	that	that	IN
28553	1313	21	the	the	DT
28553	1313	22	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1313	23	and	and	CC
28553	1313	24	the	the	DT
28553	1313	25	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1313	26	form	form	VBP
28553	1313	27	a	a	DT
28553	1313	28	complete	complete	JJ
28553	1313	29	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1313	30	.	.	.
28553	1314	1	Words	word	NNS
28553	1314	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1314	3	spoken	speak	VBN
28553	1314	4	into	into	IN
28553	1314	5	A.	a.	NN
28553	1315	1	The	the	DT
28553	1315	2	air	air	NN
28553	1315	3	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1315	4	,	,	,
28553	1315	5	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1315	6	through	through	IN
28553	1315	7	the	the	DT
28553	1315	8	central	central	JJ
28553	1315	9	hole	hole	NN
28553	1315	10	in	in	IN
28553	1315	11	the	the	DT
28553	1315	12	cover	cover	NN
28553	1315	13	,	,	,
28553	1315	14	make	make	VB
28553	1315	15	the	the	DT
28553	1315	16	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBN
28553	1315	17	vibrate	vibrate	NN
28553	1315	18	towards	towards	IN
28553	1315	19	and	and	CC
28553	1315	20	away	away	RB
28553	1315	21	from	from	IN
28553	1315	22	the	the	DT
28553	1315	23	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1315	24	.	.	.
28553	1316	1	The	the	DT
28553	1316	2	distances	distance	NNS
28553	1316	3	through	through	IN
28553	1316	4	which	which	WDT
28553	1316	5	the	the	DT
28553	1316	6	diaphragm	diaphragm	JJ
28553	1316	7	moves	move	NNS
28553	1316	8	have	have	VBP
28553	1316	9	been	be	VBN
28553	1316	10	measured	measure	VBN
28553	1316	11	,	,	,
28553	1316	12	and	and	CC
28553	1316	13	found	find	VBD
28553	1316	14	not	not	RB
28553	1316	15	to	to	TO
28553	1316	16	exceed	exceed	VB
28553	1316	17	in	in	IN
28553	1316	18	some	some	DT
28553	1316	19	cases	case	NNS
28553	1316	20	more	more	JJR
28553	1316	21	than	than	IN
28553	1316	22	1/10,000,000	1/10,000,000	CD
28553	1316	23	of	of	IN
28553	1316	24	an	an	DT
28553	1316	25	inch	inch	NN
28553	1316	26	!	!	.
28553	1317	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1317	2	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1317	3	distort	distort	VBP
28553	1317	4	the	the	DT
28553	1317	5	shape	shape	NN
28553	1317	6	of	of	IN
28553	1317	7	the	the	DT
28553	1317	8	"	"	``
28553	1317	9	lines	line	NNS
28553	1317	10	of	of	IN
28553	1317	11	force	force	NN
28553	1317	12	"	"	''
28553	1317	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1317	14	see	see	VB
28553	1317	15	p.	p.	NN
28553	1317	16	118	118	CD
28553	1317	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1317	18	emanating	emanate	VBG
28553	1317	19	from	from	IN
28553	1317	20	the	the	DT
28553	1317	21	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1317	22	,	,	,
28553	1317	23	and	and	CC
28553	1317	24	these	these	DT
28553	1317	25	,	,	,
28553	1317	26	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1317	27	through	through	IN
28553	1317	28	the	the	DT
28553	1317	29	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1317	30	of	of	IN
28553	1317	31	the	the	DT
28553	1317	32	coil	coil	NN
28553	1317	33	,	,	,
28553	1317	34	induce	induce	VBP
28553	1317	35	a	a	DT
28553	1317	36	current	current	NN
28553	1317	37	in	in	IN
28553	1317	38	the	the	DT
28553	1317	39	line	line	NN
28553	1317	40	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1317	41	.	.	.
28553	1318	1	As	as	IN
28553	1318	2	the	the	DT
28553	1318	3	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1318	4	approaches	approach	VBZ
28553	1318	5	the	the	DT
28553	1318	6	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1318	7	a	a	DT
28553	1318	8	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1318	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1318	10	sent	send	VBN
28553	1318	11	in	in	IN
28553	1318	12	one	one	CD
28553	1318	13	direction	direction	NN
28553	1318	14	;	;	:
28553	1318	15	as	as	IN
28553	1318	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1318	17	leaves	leave	VBZ
28553	1318	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1318	19	,	,	,
28553	1318	20	in	in	IN
28553	1318	21	the	the	DT
28553	1318	22	other	other	JJ
28553	1318	23	.	.	.
28553	1319	1	Consequently	consequently	RB
28553	1319	2	speech	speech	NN
28553	1319	3	produces	produce	VBZ
28553	1319	4	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1319	5	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1319	6	currents	current	NNS
28553	1319	7	in	in	IN
28553	1319	8	the	the	DT
28553	1319	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1319	10	,	,	,
28553	1319	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1319	12	duration	duration	NN
28553	1319	13	and	and	CC
28553	1319	14	intensity	intensity	NN
28553	1319	15	depending	depend	VBG
28553	1319	16	on	on	IN
28553	1319	17	the	the	DT
28553	1319	18	nature	nature	NN
28553	1319	19	of	of	IN
28553	1319	20	the	the	DT
28553	1319	21	sound	sound	NN
28553	1319	22	.	.	.
28553	1320	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1320	2	consider	consider	VB
28553	1320	3	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1320	4	B.	b.	NN
28553	1321	1	The	the	DT
28553	1321	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	1321	3	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1321	4	through	through	IN
28553	1321	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1321	6	coil	coil	NN
28553	1321	7	increase	increase	NN
28553	1321	8	or	or	CC
28553	1321	9	diminish	diminish	VB
28553	1321	10	the	the	DT
28553	1321	11	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1321	12	of	of	IN
28553	1321	13	the	the	DT
28553	1321	14	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1321	15	,	,	,
28553	1321	16	and	and	CC
28553	1321	17	cause	cause	VB
28553	1321	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1321	19	to	to	TO
28553	1321	20	attract	attract	VB
28553	1321	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1321	22	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1321	23	with	with	IN
28553	1321	24	varying	varying	NN
28553	1321	25	force	force	NN
28553	1321	26	.	.	.
28553	1322	1	The	the	DT
28553	1322	2	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	1322	3	of	of	IN
28553	1322	4	the	the	DT
28553	1322	5	diaphragm	diaphragm	JJ
28553	1322	6	disturbs	disturb	VBZ
28553	1322	7	the	the	DT
28553	1322	8	air	air	NN
28553	1322	9	in	in	IN
28553	1322	10	exact	exact	JJ
28553	1322	11	accordance	accordance	NN
28553	1322	12	with	with	IN
28553	1322	13	the	the	DT
28553	1322	14	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1322	15	of	of	IN
28553	1322	16	A	A	NNP
28553	1322	17	's	's	POS
28553	1322	18	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1322	19	,	,	,
28553	1322	20	and	and	CC
28553	1322	21	speech	speech	NN
28553	1322	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	1322	23	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
28553	1322	24	.	.	.
28553	1323	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1323	2	EDISON	edison	NN
28553	1323	3	TRANSMITTER	TRANSMITTER	NNP
28553	1323	4	.	.	.
28553	1324	1	The	the	DT
28553	1324	2	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	1324	3	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1324	4	may	may	MD
28553	1324	5	be	be	VB
28553	1324	6	used	use	VBN
28553	1324	7	both	both	DT
28553	1324	8	as	as	IN
28553	1324	9	a	a	DT
28553	1324	10	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1324	11	and	and	CC
28553	1324	12	a	a	DT
28553	1324	13	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1324	14	,	,	,
28553	1324	15	and	and	CC
28553	1324	16	the	the	DT
28553	1324	17	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	1324	18	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1324	19	of	of	IN
28553	1324	20	the	the	DT
28553	1324	21	cores	core	NNS
28553	1324	22	renders	render	VBZ
28553	1324	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1324	24	independent	independent	JJ
28553	1324	25	of	of	IN
28553	1324	26	an	an	DT
28553	1324	27	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1324	28	battery	battery	NN
28553	1324	29	.	.	.
28553	1325	1	But	but	CC
28553	1325	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	1325	3	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1325	4	by	by	IN
28553	1325	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1325	6	are	be	VBP
28553	1325	7	so	so	RB
28553	1325	8	minute	minute	JJ
28553	1325	9	that	that	IN
28553	1325	10	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1325	11	can	can	MD
28553	1325	12	not	not	RB
28553	1325	13	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	1325	14	the	the	DT
28553	1325	15	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1325	16	of	of	IN
28553	1325	17	a	a	DT
28553	1325	18	long	long	JJ
28553	1325	19	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1325	20	;	;	:
28553	1325	21	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1325	22	a	a	DT
28553	1325	23	battery	battery	NN
28553	1325	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1325	25	now	now	RB
28553	1325	26	always	always	RB
28553	1325	27	used	use	VBN
28553	1325	28	,	,	,
28553	1325	29	and	and	CC
28553	1325	30	with	with	IN
28553	1325	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1325	32	a	a	DT
28553	1325	33	special	special	JJ
28553	1325	34	device	device	NN
28553	1325	35	as	as	IN
28553	1325	36	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1325	37	.	.	.
28553	1326	1	If	if	IN
28553	1326	2	in	in	IN
28553	1326	3	a	a	DT
28553	1326	4	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1326	5	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1326	6	a	a	DT
28553	1326	7	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1326	8	and	and	CC
28553	1326	9	a	a	DT
28553	1326	10	battery	battery	NN
28553	1326	11	there	there	EX
28553	1326	12	be	be	VB
28553	1326	13	a	a	DT
28553	1326	14	loose	loose	JJ
28553	1326	15	contact	contact	NN
28553	1326	16	,	,	,
28553	1326	17	and	and	CC
28553	1326	18	this	this	DT
28553	1326	19	be	be	VB
28553	1326	20	shaken	shake	VBN
28553	1326	21	,	,	,
28553	1326	22	the	the	DT
28553	1326	23	varying	vary	VBG
28553	1326	24	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1326	25	of	of	IN
28553	1326	26	the	the	DT
28553	1326	27	contact	contact	NN
28553	1326	28	will	will	MD
28553	1326	29	cause	cause	VB
28553	1326	30	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1326	31	currents	current	NNS
28553	1326	32	of	of	IN
28553	1326	33	varying	vary	VBG
28553	1326	34	force	force	NN
28553	1326	35	to	to	TO
28553	1326	36	pass	pass	VB
28553	1326	37	through	through	IN
28553	1326	38	the	the	DT
28553	1326	39	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1326	40	.	.	.
28553	1327	1	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	1327	2	introduced	introduce	VBD
28553	1327	3	the	the	DT
28553	1327	4	first	first	JJ
28553	1327	5	successful	successful	JJ
28553	1327	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1327	7	microphone	microphone	NN
28553	1327	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1327	9	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1327	10	,	,	,
28553	1327	11	in	in	IN
28553	1327	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1327	13	a	a	DT
28553	1327	14	small	small	JJ
28553	1327	15	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1327	16	disc	disc	NN
28553	1327	17	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1327	18	to	to	IN
28553	1327	19	the	the	DT
28553	1327	20	diaphragm	diaphragm	NNP
28553	1327	21	pressed	press	VBN
28553	1327	22	with	with	IN
28553	1327	23	varying	vary	VBG
28553	1327	24	force	force	NN
28553	1327	25	against	against	IN
28553	1327	26	a	a	DT
28553	1327	27	disc	disc	NN
28553	1327	28	of	of	IN
28553	1327	29	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1327	30	,	,	,
28553	1327	31	each	each	DT
28553	1327	32	disc	disc	NN
28553	1327	33	forming	form	VBG
28553	1327	34	part	part	NN
28553	1327	35	of	of	IN
28553	1327	36	the	the	DT
28553	1327	37	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1327	38	.	.	.
28553	1328	1	Vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1328	2	of	of	IN
28553	1328	3	the	the	DT
28553	1328	4	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1328	5	caused	cause	VBD
28553	1328	6	current	current	NN
28553	1328	7	to	to	TO
28553	1328	8	flow	flow	VB
28553	1328	9	in	in	IN
28553	1328	10	a	a	DT
28553	1328	11	series	series	NN
28553	1328	12	of	of	IN
28553	1328	13	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	1328	14	pulsations	pulsation	NNS
28553	1328	15	.	.	.
28553	1329	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1329	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1329	3	:	:	:
28553	1329	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1329	5	.	.	.
28553	1330	1	63.--Section	63.--section	CD
28553	1330	2	of	of	IN
28553	1330	3	a	a	DT
28553	1330	4	granular	granular	JJ
28553	1330	5	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1330	6	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1330	7	.	.	.
28553	1330	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1331	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1331	2	GRANULAR	GRANULAR	NNP
28553	1331	3	CARBON	carbon	NN
28553	1331	4	TRANSMITTER	TRANSMITTER	NNP
28553	1331	5	.	.	.
28553	1332	1	In	in	IN
28553	1332	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1332	3	.	.	.
28553	1333	1	63	63	CD
28553	1333	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1333	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1333	4	a	a	DT
28553	1333	5	section	section	NN
28553	1333	6	of	of	IN
28553	1333	7	a	a	DT
28553	1333	8	microphone	microphone	NN
28553	1333	9	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1333	10	now	now	RB
28553	1333	11	very	very	RB
28553	1333	12	widely	widely	RB
28553	1333	13	used	use	VBN
28553	1333	14	.	.	.
28553	1334	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1334	2	was	be	VBD
28553	1334	3	invented	invent	VBN
28553	1334	4	,	,	,
28553	1334	5	in	in	IN
28553	1334	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1334	7	original	original	JJ
28553	1334	8	form	form	NN
28553	1334	9	,	,	,
28553	1334	10	by	by	IN
28553	1334	11	an	an	DT
28553	1334	12	English	english	JJ
28553	1334	13	clergyman	clergyman	NN
28553	1334	14	named	name	VBN
28553	1334	15	Hunnings	Hunnings	NNP
28553	1334	16	.	.	.
28553	1335	1	Resting	rest	VBG
28553	1335	2	in	in	IN
28553	1335	3	a	a	DT
28553	1335	4	central	central	JJ
28553	1335	5	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	1335	6	of	of	IN
28553	1335	7	an	an	DT
28553	1335	8	ebonite	ebonite	NN
28553	1335	9	seating	seating	NN
28553	1335	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1335	11	a	a	DT
28553	1335	12	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1335	13	block	block	NN
28553	1335	14	,	,	,
28553	1335	15	C	C	NNP
28553	1335	16	,	,	,
28553	1335	17	with	with	IN
28553	1335	18	a	a	DT
28553	1335	19	face	face	NN
28553	1335	20	moulded	mould	VBN
28553	1335	21	into	into	IN
28553	1335	22	a	a	DT
28553	1335	23	number	number	NN
28553	1335	24	of	of	IN
28553	1335	25	pyramidal	pyramidal	JJ
28553	1335	26	projections	projection	NNS
28553	1335	27	,	,	,
28553	1335	28	P	p	NN
28553	1335	29	P.	p.	NN
28553	1335	30	The	the	DT
28553	1335	31	space	space	NN
28553	1335	32	between	between	IN
28553	1335	33	C	C	NNP
28553	1335	34	and	and	CC
28553	1335	35	a	a	DT
28553	1335	36	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1335	37	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1335	38	,	,	,
28553	1335	39	D	d	NN
28553	1335	40	,	,	,
28553	1335	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	1335	42	packed	pack	VBN
28553	1335	43	with	with	IN
28553	1335	44	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1335	45	granules	granule	NNS
28553	1335	46	,	,	,
28553	1335	47	G	G	NNP
28553	1335	48	G.	G.	NNP
28553	1335	49	C	C	NNP
28553	1335	50	has	have	VBZ
28553	1335	51	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1335	52	contact	contact	NN
28553	1335	53	with	with	IN
28553	1335	54	line	line	NN
28553	1335	55	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1335	56	T	T	NNP
28553	1335	57	,	,	,
28553	1335	58	which	which	WDT
28553	1335	59	screws	screw	VBZ
28553	1335	60	into	into	IN
28553	1335	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1335	62	;	;	:
28553	1335	63	D	d	NN
28553	1335	64	with	with	IN
28553	1335	65	T^1	T^1	NNP
28553	1335	66	through	through	IN
28553	1335	67	the	the	DT
28553	1335	68	brass	brass	NN
28553	1335	69	casing	case	VBG
28553	1335	70	,	,	,
28553	1335	71	screw	screw	NNP
28553	1335	72	S	S	NNP
28553	1335	73	,	,	,
28553	1335	74	and	and	CC
28553	1335	75	a	a	DT
28553	1335	76	small	small	JJ
28553	1335	77	plate	plate	NN
28553	1335	78	at	at	IN
28553	1335	79	the	the	DT
28553	1335	80	back	back	NN
28553	1335	81	of	of	IN
28553	1335	82	the	the	DT
28553	1335	83	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1335	84	.	.	.
28553	1336	1	Voice	voice	NN
28553	1336	2	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1336	3	compress	compress	VBP
28553	1336	4	G	g	NN
28553	1336	5	G	g	NN
28553	1336	6	,	,	,
28553	1336	7	and	and	CC
28553	1336	8	allow	allow	VB
28553	1336	9	current	current	NN
28553	1336	10	to	to	TO
28553	1336	11	pass	pass	VB
28553	1336	12	more	more	RBR
28553	1336	13	freely	freely	RB
28553	1336	14	from	from	IN
28553	1336	15	D	d	NN
28553	1336	16	to	to	IN
28553	1336	17	C.	C.	NNP
28553	1336	18	This	this	DT
28553	1336	19	form	form	NN
28553	1336	20	of	of	IN
28553	1336	21	microphone	microphone	NN
28553	1336	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	1336	23	very	very	RB
28553	1336	24	delicate	delicate	JJ
28553	1336	25	,	,	,
28553	1336	26	and	and	CC
28553	1336	27	unequalled	unequalle	VBN
28553	1336	28	for	for	IN
28553	1336	29	long	long	JJ
28553	1336	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	1336	31	distance	distance	NN
28553	1336	32	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1336	33	.	.	.
28553	1337	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1337	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1337	3	:	:	:
28553	1337	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1337	5	.	.	.
28553	1338	1	64.--A	64.--a	JJ
28553	1338	2	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	1338	3	representation	representation	NN
28553	1338	4	of	of	IN
28553	1338	5	a	a	DT
28553	1338	6	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1338	7	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1338	8	.	.	.
28553	1338	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1339	1	GENERAL	GENERAL	NNP
28553	1339	2	ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT	NNP
28553	1339	3	OF	of	IN
28553	1339	4	A	a	DT
28553	1339	5	TELEPHONE	telephone	NN
28553	1339	6	CIRCUIT	circuit	NN
28553	1339	7	.	.	.
28553	1340	1	In	in	IN
28553	1340	2	many	many	JJ
28553	1340	3	forms	form	NNS
28553	1340	4	of	of	IN
28553	1340	5	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1340	6	's	's	POS
28553	1340	7	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1340	8	both	both	DT
28553	1340	9	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1340	10	and	and	CC
28553	1340	11	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1340	12	are	be	VBP
28553	1340	13	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1340	14	on	on	IN
28553	1340	15	a	a	DT
28553	1340	16	single	single	JJ
28553	1340	17	handle	handle	NN
28553	1340	18	in	in	IN
28553	1340	19	such	such	PDT
28553	1340	20	a	a	DT
28553	1340	21	way	way	NN
28553	1340	22	as	as	IN
28553	1340	23	to	to	TO
28553	1340	24	be	be	VB
28553	1340	25	conveniently	conveniently	RB
28553	1340	26	placed	place	VBN
28553	1340	27	for	for	IN
28553	1340	28	ear	ear	NN
28553	1340	29	and	and	CC
28553	1340	30	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	1340	31	.	.	.
28553	1341	1	For	for	IN
28553	1341	2	the	the	DT
28553	1341	3	sake	sake	NN
28553	1341	4	of	of	IN
28553	1341	5	clearness	clearness	NN
28553	1341	6	the	the	DT
28553	1341	7	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	1341	8	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	1341	9	of	of	IN
28553	1341	10	a	a	DT
28553	1341	11	complete	complete	JJ
28553	1341	12	installation	installation	NN
28553	1341	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1341	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1341	15	.	.	.
28553	1342	1	64	64	CD
28553	1342	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1342	3	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1342	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1342	5	separated	separate	VBD
28553	1342	6	.	.	.
28553	1343	1	The	the	DT
28553	1343	2	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1343	3	,	,	,
28553	1343	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1343	5	will	will	MD
28553	1343	6	be	be	VB
28553	1343	7	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	1343	8	,	,	,
28553	1343	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1343	10	located	locate	VBN
28553	1343	11	in	in	IN
28553	1343	12	battery	battery	NN
28553	1343	13	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1343	14	,	,	,
28553	1343	15	including	include	VBG
28553	1343	16	the	the	DT
28553	1343	17	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1343	18	windings	winding	NNS
28553	1343	19	P	p	NN
28553	1343	20	P_2	P_2	NNP
28553	1343	21	of	of	IN
28553	1343	22	induction	induction	NN
28553	1343	23	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1343	24	.	.	.
28553	1344	1	The	the	DT
28553	1344	2	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1344	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1344	4	in	in	IN
28553	1344	5	the	the	DT
28553	1344	6	line	line	NN
28553	1344	7	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1344	8	,	,	,
28553	1344	9	which	which	WDT
28553	1344	10	includes	include	VBZ
28553	1344	11	the	the	DT
28553	1344	12	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1344	13	windings	winding	NNS
28553	1344	14	S	S	NNP
28553	1344	15	S_2	S_2	NNP
28553	1344	16	of	of	IN
28553	1344	17	the	the	DT
28553	1344	18	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1344	19	.	.	.
28553	1345	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1345	2	will	will	MD
28553	1345	3	assume	assume	VB
28553	1345	4	that	that	IN
28553	1345	5	the	the	DT
28553	1345	6	transmitters	transmitter	NNS
28553	1345	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1345	8	,	,	,
28553	1345	9	in	in	IN
28553	1345	10	the	the	DT
28553	1345	11	first	first	JJ
28553	1345	12	instance	instance	NN
28553	1345	13	,	,	,
28553	1345	14	both	both	DT
28553	1345	15	hung	hang	VBD
28553	1345	16	on	on	IN
28553	1345	17	the	the	DT
28553	1345	18	hooks	hook	NNS
28553	1345	19	of	of	IN
28553	1345	20	the	the	DT
28553	1345	21	metallic	metallic	JJ
28553	1345	22	switches	switch	NNS
28553	1345	23	,	,	,
28553	1345	24	which	which	WDT
28553	1345	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1345	26	weight	weight	NN
28553	1345	27	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	1345	28	to	to	IN
28553	1345	29	the	the	DT
28553	1345	30	position	position	NN
28553	1345	31	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	1345	32	by	by	IN
28553	1345	33	the	the	DT
28553	1345	34	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	1345	35	lines	line	NNS
28553	1345	36	.	.	.
28553	1346	1	The	the	DT
28553	1346	2	handle	handle	NN
28553	1346	3	of	of	IN
28553	1346	4	the	the	DT
28553	1346	5	magneto	magneto	NN
28553	1346	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1346	7	generator	generator	NN
28553	1346	8	at	at	IN
28553	1346	9	the	the	DT
28553	1346	10	left	left	JJ
28553	1346	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1346	12	end	end	NN
28553	1346	13	station	station	NN
28553	1346	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1346	15	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1346	16	,	,	,
28553	1346	17	and	and	CC
28553	1346	18	current	current	JJ
28553	1346	19	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1346	20	through	through	IN
28553	1346	21	the	the	DT
28553	1346	22	closed	close	VBN
28553	1346	23	circuit:--Line	circuit:--Line	NNP
28553	1346	24	A	A	NNP
28553	1346	25	,	,	,
28553	1346	26	E	e	NN
28553	1346	27	B_2	b_2	NN
28553	1346	28	,	,	,
28553	1346	29	contact	contact	NN
28553	1346	30	10	10	CD
28553	1346	31	,	,	,
28553	1346	32	the	the	DT
28553	1346	33	switch	switch	NN
28553	1346	34	9	9	CD
28553	1346	35	;	;	:
28553	1346	36	line	line	NN
28553	1346	37	B	B	NNP
28553	1346	38	,	,	,
28553	1346	39	4	4	CD
28553	1346	40	,	,	,
28553	1346	41	the	the	DT
28553	1346	42	other	other	JJ
28553	1346	43	switch	switch	NN
28553	1346	44	,	,	,
28553	1346	45	contact	contact	NN
28553	1346	46	5	5	CD
28553	1346	47	,	,	,
28553	1346	48	and	and	CC
28553	1346	49	E	E	NNP
28553	1346	50	B.	B.	NNP
28553	1347	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1347	2	bells	bell	NNS
28553	1347	3	ring	re	VBG
28553	1347	4	.	.	.
28553	1348	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1348	2	parties	party	NNS
28553	1348	3	now	now	RB
28553	1348	4	lift	lift	VBP
28553	1348	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1348	6	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1348	7	from	from	IN
28553	1348	8	the	the	DT
28553	1348	9	switch	switch	NN
28553	1348	10	hooks	hook	NNS
28553	1348	11	.	.	.
28553	1349	1	The	the	DT
28553	1349	2	switches	switch	NNS
28553	1349	3	rise	rise	VBP
28553	1349	4	against	against	IN
28553	1349	5	contacts	contact	NNS
28553	1349	6	1	1	CD
28553	1349	7	,	,	,
28553	1349	8	2	2	CD
28553	1349	9	,	,	,
28553	1349	10	3	3	CD
28553	1349	11	and	and	CC
28553	1349	12	6	6	CD
28553	1349	13	,	,	,
28553	1349	14	7	7	CD
28553	1349	15	,	,	,
28553	1349	16	8	8	CD
28553	1349	17	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	1349	18	.	.	.
28553	1350	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1350	2	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1350	3	and	and	CC
28553	1350	4	both	both	DT
28553	1350	5	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1350	6	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1350	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1350	8	now	now	RB
28553	1350	9	completed	complete	VBN
28553	1350	10	,	,	,
28553	1350	11	while	while	IN
28553	1350	12	the	the	DT
28553	1350	13	bells	bell	NNS
28553	1350	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1350	15	disconnected	disconnect	VBN
28553	1350	16	from	from	IN
28553	1350	17	the	the	DT
28553	1350	18	line	line	NN
28553	1350	19	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1350	20	.	.	.
28553	1351	1	The	the	DT
28553	1351	2	pulsations	pulsation	NNS
28553	1351	3	set	set	VBD
28553	1351	4	up	up	RP
28553	1351	5	by	by	IN
28553	1351	6	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1351	7	T	t	NN
28553	1351	8	in	in	IN
28553	1351	9	primary	primary	JJ
28553	1351	10	coil	coil	NN
28553	1351	11	P	p	NN
28553	1351	12	are	be	VBP
28553	1351	13	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	1351	14	by	by	IN
28553	1351	15	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1351	16	coil	coil	NN
28553	1351	17	S	S	NNP
28553	1351	18	for	for	IN
28553	1351	19	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1351	20	through	through	IN
28553	1351	21	the	the	DT
28553	1351	22	line	line	NN
28553	1351	23	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1351	24	,	,	,
28553	1351	25	and	and	CC
28553	1351	26	affect	affect	VB
28553	1351	27	both	both	DT
28553	1351	28	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1351	29	.	.	.
28553	1352	1	The	the	DT
28553	1352	2	same	same	JJ
28553	1352	3	thing	thing	NN
28553	1352	4	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	1352	5	when	when	WRB
28553	1352	6	T_2	T_2	NNP
28553	1352	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1352	8	used	use	VBN
28553	1352	9	.	.	.
28553	1353	1	At	at	IN
28553	1353	2	the	the	DT
28553	1353	3	end	end	NN
28553	1353	4	of	of	IN
28553	1353	5	the	the	DT
28553	1353	6	conversation	conversation	NN
28553	1353	7	the	the	DT
28553	1353	8	receivers	receiver	NNS
28553	1353	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1353	10	hung	hang	VBN
28553	1353	11	on	on	IN
28553	1353	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1353	13	hooks	hook	NNS
28553	1353	14	again	again	RB
28553	1353	15	,	,	,
28553	1353	16	and	and	CC
28553	1353	17	the	the	DT
28553	1353	18	bell	bell	NNP
28553	1353	19	circuit	circuit	NNP
28553	1353	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1353	21	remade	remade	NN
28553	1353	22	,	,	,
28553	1353	23	ready	ready	JJ
28553	1353	24	for	for	IN
28553	1353	25	the	the	DT
28553	1353	26	next	next	JJ
28553	1353	27	call	call	NN
28553	1353	28	.	.	.
28553	1354	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1354	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1354	3	:	:	:
28553	1354	4	A	a	DT
28553	1354	5	TELEPHONE	telephone	NN
28553	1354	6	EXCHANGE	exchange	NN
28553	1354	7	.	.	.
28553	1354	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1355	1	DOUBLE	DOUBLE	NNP
28553	1355	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1355	3	LINE	line	NN
28553	1355	4	CIRCUITS	CIRCUITS	NNP
28553	1355	5	.	.	.
28553	1356	1	The	the	DT
28553	1356	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	1356	3	used	use	VBN
28553	1356	4	in	in	IN
28553	1356	5	telephones	telephone	NNS
28553	1356	6	pulsate	pulsate	VBP
28553	1356	7	very	very	RB
28553	1356	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1356	9	,	,	,
28553	1356	10	but	but	CC
28553	1356	11	are	be	VBP
28553	1356	12	very	very	RB
28553	1356	13	feeble	feeble	JJ
28553	1356	14	.	.	.
28553	1357	1	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	1357	2	disturbances	disturbance	NNS
28553	1357	3	caused	cause	VBN
28553	1357	4	by	by	IN
28553	1357	5	the	the	DT
28553	1357	6	proximity	proximity	NN
28553	1357	7	of	of	IN
28553	1357	8	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1357	9	or	or	CC
28553	1357	10	tram	tram	NN
28553	1357	11	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1357	12	would	would	MD
28553	1357	13	much	much	RB
28553	1357	14	interfere	interfere	VB
28553	1357	15	with	with	IN
28553	1357	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1357	17	if	if	IN
28553	1357	18	the	the	DT
28553	1357	19	earth	earth	NN
28553	1357	20	were	be	VBD
28553	1357	21	used	use	VBN
28553	1357	22	for	for	IN
28553	1357	23	the	the	DT
28553	1357	24	return	return	NN
28553	1357	25	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1357	26	.	.	.
28553	1358	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1358	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	1358	3	been	be	VBN
28553	1358	4	found	find	VBN
28553	1358	5	that	that	IN
28553	1358	6	a	a	DT
28553	1358	7	complete	complete	JJ
28553	1358	8	metallic	metallic	NNP
28553	1358	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1358	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1358	11	two	two	CD
28553	1358	12	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1358	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1358	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1358	15	practically	practically	RB
28553	1358	16	free	free	JJ
28553	1358	17	from	from	IN
28553	1358	18	interference	interference	NN
28553	1358	19	,	,	,
28553	1358	20	though	though	IN
28553	1358	21	where	where	WRB
28553	1358	22	a	a	DT
28553	1358	23	number	number	NN
28553	1358	24	of	of	IN
28553	1358	25	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1358	26	are	be	VBP
28553	1358	27	hung	hang	VBN
28553	1358	28	on	on	IN
28553	1358	29	the	the	DT
28553	1358	30	same	same	JJ
28553	1358	31	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1358	32	,	,	,
28553	1358	33	speech	speech	NN
28553	1358	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	1358	35	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	1358	36	may	may	MD
28553	1358	37	be	be	VB
28553	1358	38	faintly	faintly	RB
28553	1358	39	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1358	40	in	in	IN
28553	1358	41	one	one	CD
28553	1358	42	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1358	43	from	from	IN
28553	1358	44	another	another	DT
28553	1358	45	.	.	.
28553	1359	1	This	this	DT
28553	1359	2	defect	defect	NN
28553	1359	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1359	4	,	,	,
28553	1359	5	however	however	RB
28553	1359	6	,	,	,
28553	1359	7	minimized	minimize	VBN
28553	1359	8	by	by	IN
28553	1359	9	crossing	cross	VBG
28553	1359	10	the	the	DT
28553	1359	11	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1359	12	about	about	IN
28553	1359	13	among	among	IN
28553	1359	14	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1359	15	,	,	,
28553	1359	16	so	so	IN
28553	1359	17	that	that	IN
28553	1359	18	any	any	DT
28553	1359	19	one	one	CD
28553	1359	20	line	line	NN
28553	1359	21	does	do	VBZ
28553	1359	22	not	not	RB
28553	1359	23	pass	pass	VB
28553	1359	24	round	round	RB
28553	1359	25	the	the	DT
28553	1359	26	corresponding	correspond	VBG
28553	1359	27	insulator	insulator	NN
28553	1359	28	on	on	IN
28553	1359	29	every	every	DT
28553	1359	30	pole	pole	NN
28553	1359	31	.	.	.
28553	1360	1	TELEPHONE	telephone	NN
28553	1360	2	EXCHANGES	exchanges	NN
28553	1360	3	.	.	.
28553	1361	1	In	in	IN
28553	1361	2	a	a	DT
28553	1361	3	district	district	NN
28553	1361	4	where	where	WRB
28553	1361	5	a	a	DT
28553	1361	6	number	number	NN
28553	1361	7	of	of	IN
28553	1361	8	telephones	telephone	NNS
28553	1361	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1361	10	used	use	VBN
28553	1361	11	the	the	DT
28553	1361	12	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
28553	1361	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1361	14	put	put	VBN
28553	1361	15	into	into	IN
28553	1361	16	connection	connection	NN
28553	1361	17	with	with	IN
28553	1361	18	one	one	NN
28553	1361	19	another	another	DT
28553	1361	20	through	through	IN
28553	1361	21	an	an	DT
28553	1361	22	"	"	``
28553	1361	23	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1361	24	,	,	,
28553	1361	25	"	"	''
28553	1361	26	to	to	TO
28553	1361	27	which	which	WDT
28553	1361	28	all	all	PDT
28553	1361	29	the	the	DT
28553	1361	30	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1361	31	lead	lead	VBP
28553	1361	32	.	.	.
28553	1362	1	One	one	CD
28553	1362	2	wire	wire	NN
28553	1362	3	of	of	IN
28553	1362	4	each	each	DT
28553	1362	5	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1362	6	runs	run	VBZ
28553	1362	7	to	to	IN
28553	1362	8	a	a	DT
28553	1362	9	common	common	JJ
28553	1362	10	"	"	``
28553	1362	11	earth	earth	NN
28553	1362	12	;	;	:
28553	1362	13	"	"	''
28553	1362	14	the	the	DT
28553	1362	15	other	other	JJ
28553	1362	16	terminates	terminate	NNS
28553	1362	17	at	at	IN
28553	1362	18	a	a	DT
28553	1362	19	switchboard	switchboard	NN
28553	1362	20	presided	preside	VBN
28553	1362	21	over	over	RP
28553	1362	22	by	by	IN
28553	1362	23	an	an	DT
28553	1362	24	operator	operator	NN
28553	1362	25	.	.	.
28553	1363	1	In	in	IN
28553	1363	2	an	an	DT
28553	1363	3	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1363	4	used	use	VBN
28553	1363	5	by	by	IN
28553	1363	6	many	many	JJ
28553	1363	7	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
28553	1363	8	the	the	DT
28553	1363	9	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1363	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1363	11	distributed	distribute	VBN
28553	1363	12	over	over	IN
28553	1363	13	a	a	DT
28553	1363	14	number	number	NN
28553	1363	15	of	of	IN
28553	1363	16	switchboards	switchboard	NNS
28553	1363	17	,	,	,
28553	1363	18	each	each	DT
28553	1363	19	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1363	20	80	80	CD
28553	1363	21	to	to	TO
28553	1363	22	100	100	CD
28553	1363	23	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1363	24	,	,	,
28553	1363	25	and	and	CC
28553	1363	26	attended	attend	VBD
28553	1363	27	to	to	IN
28553	1363	28	by	by	IN
28553	1363	29	an	an	DT
28553	1363	30	operator	operator	NN
28553	1363	31	,	,	,
28553	1363	32	usually	usually	RB
28553	1363	33	a	a	DT
28553	1363	34	girl	girl	NN
28553	1363	35	.	.	.
28553	1364	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1364	2	a	a	DT
28553	1364	3	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1364	4	wishes	wish	VBZ
28553	1364	5	to	to	TO
28553	1364	6	be	be	VB
28553	1364	7	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1364	8	to	to	IN
28553	1364	9	another	another	DT
28553	1364	10	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1364	11	,	,	,
28553	1364	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1364	13	either	either	CC
28553	1364	14	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	1364	15	the	the	DT
28553	1364	16	handle	handle	NN
28553	1364	17	of	of	IN
28553	1364	18	a	a	DT
28553	1364	19	magneto	magneto	NNP
28553	1364	20	generator	generator	NN
28553	1364	21	,	,	,
28553	1364	22	which	which	WDT
28553	1364	23	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	1364	24	a	a	DT
28553	1364	25	shutter	shutter	NN
28553	1364	26	to	to	TO
28553	1364	27	fall	fall	VB
28553	1364	28	and	and	CC
28553	1364	29	expose	expose	VB
28553	1364	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1364	31	number	number	NN
28553	1364	32	at	at	IN
28553	1364	33	the	the	DT
28553	1364	34	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1364	35	,	,	,
28553	1364	36	or	or	CC
28553	1364	37	simply	simply	RB
28553	1364	38	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	1364	39	a	a	DT
28553	1364	40	key	key	NN
28553	1364	41	which	which	WDT
28553	1364	42	works	work	VBZ
28553	1364	43	a	a	DT
28553	1364	44	relay	relay	NN
28553	1364	45	at	at	IN
28553	1364	46	the	the	DT
28553	1364	47	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1364	48	and	and	CC
28553	1364	49	lights	light	VBZ
28553	1364	50	a	a	DT
28553	1364	51	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	1364	52	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1364	53	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1364	54	.	.	.
28553	1365	1	The	the	DT
28553	1365	2	operator	operator	NN
28553	1365	3	,	,	,
28553	1365	4	seeing	see	VBG
28553	1365	5	the	the	DT
28553	1365	6	signal	signal	NN
28553	1365	7	,	,	,
28553	1365	8	connects	connect	VBZ
28553	1365	9	her	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1365	10	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1365	11	with	with	IN
28553	1365	12	the	the	DT
28553	1365	13	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1365	14	's	's	POS
28553	1365	15	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1365	16	and	and	CC
28553	1365	17	asks	ask	VBZ
28553	1365	18	the	the	DT
28553	1365	19	number	number	NN
28553	1365	20	wanted	want	VBN
28553	1365	21	.	.	.
28553	1366	1	This	this	DT
28553	1366	2	given	give	VBN
28553	1366	3	,	,	,
28553	1366	4	she	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1366	5	rings	ring	VBZ
28553	1366	6	up	up	RP
28553	1366	7	the	the	DT
28553	1366	8	other	other	JJ
28553	1366	9	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1366	10	,	,	,
28553	1366	11	and	and	CC
28553	1366	12	connects	connect	VBZ
28553	1366	13	the	the	DT
28553	1366	14	two	two	CD
28553	1366	15	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1366	16	by	by	IN
28553	1366	17	means	mean	NNS
28553	1366	18	of	of	IN
28553	1366	19	an	an	DT
28553	1366	20	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1366	21	wire	wire	NN
28553	1366	22	cord	cord	NN
28553	1366	23	having	have	VBG
28553	1366	24	a	a	DT
28553	1366	25	spike	spike	NN
28553	1366	26	at	at	IN
28553	1366	27	each	each	DT
28553	1366	28	end	end	NN
28553	1366	29	to	to	TO
28553	1366	30	fit	fit	VB
28553	1366	31	the	the	DT
28553	1366	32	"	"	``
28553	1366	33	jack	jack	NN
28553	1366	34	"	"	''
28553	1366	35	sockets	socket	NNS
28553	1366	36	of	of	IN
28553	1366	37	the	the	DT
28553	1366	38	switchboard	switchboard	NN
28553	1366	39	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1366	40	.	.	.
28553	1367	1	The	the	DT
28553	1367	2	two	two	CD
28553	1367	3	subscribers	subscriber	NNS
28553	1367	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1367	5	now	now	RB
28553	1367	6	in	in	IN
28553	1367	7	communication	communication	NN
28553	1367	8	.	.	.
28553	1368	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1368	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1368	3	:	:	:
28553	1368	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1368	5	.	.	.
28553	1369	1	65.--The	65.--the	CD
28553	1369	2	headdress	headdress	NN
28553	1369	3	of	of	IN
28553	1369	4	an	an	DT
28553	1369	5	operator	operator	NN
28553	1369	6	at	at	IN
28553	1369	7	a	a	DT
28553	1369	8	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1369	9	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1369	10	.	.	.
28553	1370	1	The	the	DT
28553	1370	2	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1370	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1370	4	fastened	fasten	VBN
28553	1370	5	over	over	IN
28553	1370	6	one	one	CD
28553	1370	7	ear	ear	NN
28553	1370	8	,	,	,
28553	1370	9	and	and	CC
28553	1370	10	the	the	DT
28553	1370	11	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	1370	12	to	to	IN
28553	1370	13	the	the	DT
28553	1370	14	chest	chest	NN
28553	1370	15	.	.	.
28553	1370	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1371	1	If	if	IN
28553	1371	2	a	a	DT
28553	1371	3	number	number	NN
28553	1371	4	on	on	IN
28553	1371	5	switchboard	switchboard	JJ
28553	1371	6	A	a	DT
28553	1371	7	calls	call	NNS
28553	1371	8	for	for	IN
28553	1371	9	a	a	DT
28553	1371	10	number	number	NN
28553	1371	11	on	on	IN
28553	1371	12	switchboard	switchboard	JJ
28553	1371	13	C	c	NN
28553	1371	14	,	,	,
28553	1371	15	the	the	DT
28553	1371	16	operator	operator	NN
28553	1371	17	at	at	IN
28553	1371	18	A	a	DT
28553	1371	19	connects	connect	NNS
28553	1371	20	her	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1371	21	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1371	22	by	by	IN
28553	1371	23	a	a	DT
28553	1371	24	jack	jack	NN
28553	1371	25	cord	cord	NN
28553	1371	26	to	to	IN
28553	1371	27	a	a	DT
28553	1371	28	trunk	trunk	NN
28553	1371	29	line	line	NN
28553	1371	30	running	run	VBG
28553	1371	31	to	to	IN
28553	1371	32	C	C	NNP
28553	1371	33	,	,	,
28553	1371	34	where	where	WRB
28553	1371	35	the	the	DT
28553	1371	36	operator	operator	NN
28553	1371	37	similarly	similarly	RB
28553	1371	38	connects	connect	VBZ
28553	1371	39	the	the	DT
28553	1371	40	trunk	trunk	NN
28553	1371	41	line	line	NN
28553	1371	42	with	with	IN
28553	1371	43	the	the	DT
28553	1371	44	number	number	NN
28553	1371	45	asked	ask	VBN
28553	1371	46	for	for	IN
28553	1371	47	,	,	,
28553	1371	48	after	after	IN
28553	1371	49	ringing	ring	VBG
28553	1371	50	up	up	RP
28553	1371	51	the	the	DT
28553	1371	52	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1371	53	.	.	.
28553	1372	1	The	the	DT
28553	1372	2	central	central	JJ
28553	1372	3	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1372	4	of	of	IN
28553	1372	5	one	one	CD
28553	1372	6	town	town	NN
28553	1372	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1372	8	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1372	9	with	with	IN
28553	1372	10	that	that	DT
28553	1372	11	of	of	IN
28553	1372	12	another	another	DT
28553	1372	13	by	by	IN
28553	1372	14	one	one	CD
28553	1372	15	or	or	CC
28553	1372	16	more	more	JJR
28553	1372	17	trunk	trunk	NN
28553	1372	18	lines	line	NNS
28553	1372	19	,	,	,
28553	1372	20	so	so	IN
28553	1372	21	that	that	IN
28553	1372	22	a	a	DT
28553	1372	23	subscriber	subscriber	NN
28553	1372	24	may	may	MD
28553	1372	25	speak	speak	VB
28553	1372	26	through	through	IN
28553	1372	27	an	an	DT
28553	1372	28	indefinite	indefinite	JJ
28553	1372	29	number	number	NN
28553	1372	30	of	of	IN
28553	1372	31	exchanges	exchange	NNS
28553	1372	32	.	.	.
28553	1373	1	So	so	RB
28553	1373	2	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	1373	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1373	4	the	the	DT
28553	1373	5	modern	modern	JJ
28553	1373	6	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	1373	7	that	that	WDT
28553	1373	8	the	the	DT
28553	1373	9	writer	writer	NN
28553	1373	10	remembers	remember	VBZ
28553	1373	11	on	on	IN
28553	1373	12	one	one	CD
28553	1373	13	occasion	occasion	NN
28553	1373	14	hearing	hear	VBG
28553	1373	15	the	the	DT
28553	1373	16	door	door	NN
28553	1373	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	1373	18	bell	bell	NN
28553	1373	19	ring	ring	NN
28553	1373	20	in	in	IN
28553	1373	21	a	a	DT
28553	1373	22	house	house	NN
28553	1373	23	more	more	JJR
28553	1373	24	than	than	IN
28553	1373	25	a	a	DT
28553	1373	26	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	1373	27	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1373	28	away	away	RB
28553	1373	29	,	,	,
28553	1373	30	with	with	IN
28553	1373	31	which	which	WDT
28553	1373	32	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1373	33	was	be	VBD
28553	1373	34	at	at	IN
28553	1373	35	the	the	DT
28553	1373	36	moment	moment	NN
28553	1373	37	in	in	IN
28553	1373	38	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1373	39	connection	connection	NN
28553	1373	40	,	,	,
28553	1373	41	though	though	IN
28553	1373	42	three	three	CD
28553	1373	43	exchanges	exchange	NNS
28553	1373	44	were	be	VBD
28553	1373	45	in	in	IN
28553	1373	46	the	the	DT
28553	1373	47	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1373	48	.	.	.
28553	1374	1	SUBMARINE	SUBMARINE	NNP
28553	1374	2	TELEPHONY	TELEPHONY	NNP
28553	1374	3	.	.	.
28553	1375	1	Though	though	IN
28553	1375	2	telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	1375	3	messages	message	NNS
28553	1375	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1375	5	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1375	6	easily	easily	RB
28553	1375	7	through	through	IN
28553	1375	8	thousands	thousand	NNS
28553	1375	9	of	of	IN
28553	1375	10	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1375	11	of	of	IN
28553	1375	12	cable,[16	cable,[16	NNP
28553	1375	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1375	14	submarine	submarine	NN
28553	1375	15	telephony	telephony	NN
28553	1375	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1375	17	at	at	IN
28553	1375	18	present	present	NN
28553	1375	19	restricted	restrict	VBN
28553	1375	20	to	to	IN
28553	1375	21	comparatively	comparatively	RB
28553	1375	22	short	short	JJ
28553	1375	23	distances	distance	NNS
28553	1375	24	.	.	.
28553	1376	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1376	2	a	a	DT
28553	1376	3	current	current	NN
28553	1376	4	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1376	5	through	through	IN
28553	1376	6	a	a	DT
28553	1376	7	cable	cable	NN
28553	1376	8	,	,	,
28553	1376	9	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1376	10	of	of	IN
28553	1376	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1376	12	polarity	polarity	NN
28553	1376	13	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1376	14	on	on	IN
28553	1376	15	the	the	DT
28553	1376	16	outside	outside	NN
28553	1376	17	of	of	IN
28553	1376	18	the	the	DT
28553	1376	19	cable	cable	NN
28553	1376	20	damps	damp	VBZ
28553	1376	21	the	the	DT
28553	1376	22	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	1376	23	in	in	IN
28553	1376	24	the	the	DT
28553	1376	25	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1376	26	.	.	.
28553	1377	1	In	in	IN
28553	1377	2	the	the	DT
28553	1377	3	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
28553	1377	4	cable	cable	NN
28553	1377	5	,	,	,
28553	1377	6	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1377	7	currents	current	NNS
28553	1377	8	of	of	IN
28553	1377	9	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1377	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1377	11	poured	pour	VBN
28553	1377	12	periodically	periodically	RB
28553	1377	13	into	into	IN
28553	1377	14	one	one	CD
28553	1377	15	end	end	NN
28553	1377	16	,	,	,
28553	1377	17	and	and	CC
28553	1377	18	though	though	IN
28553	1377	19	much	much	RB
28553	1377	20	enfeebled	enfeebled	JJ
28553	1377	21	when	when	WRB
28553	1377	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1377	23	reach	reach	VBP
28553	1377	24	the	the	DT
28553	1377	25	other	other	JJ
28553	1377	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1377	27	are	be	VBP
28553	1377	28	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	1377	29	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1377	30	to	to	TO
28553	1377	31	work	work	VB
28553	1377	32	a	a	DT
28553	1377	33	very	very	RB
28553	1377	34	delicate	delicate	JJ
28553	1377	35	"	"	``
28553	1377	36	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	1377	37	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
28553	1377	38	"	"	''
28553	1377	39	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1377	40	invented	invent	VBN
28553	1377	41	by	by	IN
28553	1377	42	Lord	Lord	NNP
28553	1377	43	Kelvin	Kelvin	NNP
28553	1377	44	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1377	45	,	,	,
28553	1377	46	which	which	WDT
28553	1377	47	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1377	48	a	a	DT
28553	1377	49	reflected	reflected	JJ
28553	1377	50	ray	ray	NN
28553	1377	51	up	up	IN
28553	1377	52	and	and	CC
28553	1377	53	down	down	IN
28553	1377	54	a	a	DT
28553	1377	55	screen	screen	NN
28553	1377	56	,	,	,
28553	1377	57	the	the	DT
28553	1377	58	direction	direction	NN
28553	1377	59	of	of	IN
28553	1377	60	the	the	DT
28553	1377	61	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1377	62	indicating	indicate	VBG
28553	1377	63	a	a	DT
28553	1377	64	dot	dot	NN
28553	1377	65	or	or	CC
28553	1377	66	a	a	DT
28553	1377	67	dash	dash	NN
28553	1377	68	.	.	.
28553	1378	1	Reversible	reversible	NN
28553	1378	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	1378	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1378	4	used	use	VBN
28553	1378	5	in	in	IN
28553	1378	6	transmarine	transmarine	NN
28553	1378	7	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	1378	8	.	.	.
28553	1379	1	The	the	DT
28553	1379	2	galvanometer	galvanometer	NN
28553	1379	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1379	4	affected	affect	VBN
28553	1379	5	like	like	IN
28553	1379	6	the	the	DT
28553	1379	7	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1379	8	and	and	CC
28553	1379	9	small	small	JJ
28553	1379	10	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1379	11	in	in	IN
28553	1379	12	Wheatstone	Wheatstone	NNP
28553	1379	13	's	's	POS
28553	1379	14	needle	needle	NN
28553	1379	15	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1379	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1379	17	p.	p.	NN
28553	1379	18	128	128	CD
28553	1379	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1379	20	.	.	.
28553	1380	1	Telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1380	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	1380	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1380	4	too	too	RB
28553	1380	5	feeble	feeble	JJ
28553	1380	6	to	to	TO
28553	1380	7	penetrate	penetrate	VB
28553	1380	8	many	many	JJ
28553	1380	9	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1380	10	of	of	IN
28553	1380	11	cable	cable	NN
28553	1380	12	.	.	.
28553	1381	1	There	there	EX
28553	1381	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1381	3	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1381	4	communication	communication	NN
28553	1381	5	between	between	IN
28553	1381	6	England	England	NNP
28553	1381	7	and	and	CC
28553	1381	8	France	France	NNP
28553	1381	9	,	,	,
28553	1381	10	and	and	CC
28553	1381	11	England	England	NNP
28553	1381	12	and	and	CC
28553	1381	13	Ireland	Ireland	NNP
28553	1381	14	.	.	.
28553	1382	1	But	but	CC
28553	1382	2	transatlantic	transatlantic	JJ
28553	1382	3	telephony	telephony	NN
28553	1382	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1382	5	still	still	RB
28553	1382	6	a	a	DT
28553	1382	7	thing	thing	NN
28553	1382	8	of	of	IN
28553	1382	9	the	the	DT
28553	1382	10	future	future	NN
28553	1382	11	.	.	.
28553	1383	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1383	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1383	3	hoped	hope	VBN
28553	1383	4	,	,	,
28553	1383	5	however	however	RB
28553	1383	6	,	,	,
28553	1383	7	that	that	IN
28553	1383	8	by	by	IN
28553	1383	9	inserting	insert	VBG
28553	1383	10	induction	induction	NN
28553	1383	11	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1383	12	at	at	IN
28553	1383	13	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	1383	14	along	along	IN
28553	1383	15	the	the	DT
28553	1383	16	cables	cable	NNS
28553	1383	17	the	the	DT
28553	1383	18	currents	current	NNS
28553	1383	19	may	may	MD
28553	1383	20	be	be	VB
28553	1383	21	"	"	``
28553	1383	22	stepped	step	VBN
28553	1383	23	up	up	RP
28553	1383	24	"	"	''
28553	1383	25	from	from	IN
28553	1383	26	point	point	NN
28553	1383	27	to	to	IN
28553	1383	28	point	point	NN
28553	1383	29	,	,	,
28553	1383	30	and	and	CC
28553	1383	31	so	so	RB
28553	1383	32	get	get	VB
28553	1383	33	across	across	RP
28553	1383	34	.	.	.
28553	1384	1	Turning	turn	VBG
28553	1384	2	to	to	IN
28553	1384	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1384	4	.	.	.
28553	1385	1	64	64	CD
28553	1385	2	,	,	,
28553	1385	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1385	4	may	may	MD
28553	1385	5	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1385	6	S	S	NNP
28553	1385	7	to	to	TO
28553	1385	8	be	be	VB
28553	1385	9	on	on	IN
28553	1385	10	shore	shore	NN
28553	1385	11	at	at	IN
28553	1385	12	the	the	DT
28553	1385	13	English	english	JJ
28553	1385	14	end	end	NN
28553	1385	15	,	,	,
28553	1385	16	and	and	CC
28553	1385	17	S_2	S_2	NNP
28553	1385	18	to	to	TO
28553	1385	19	be	be	VB
28553	1385	20	the	the	DT
28553	1385	21	_	_	NNP
28553	1385	22	primary	primary	NN
28553	1385	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1385	24	winding	winding	NN
28553	1385	25	of	of	IN
28553	1385	26	an	an	DT
28553	1385	27	induction	induction	NN
28553	1385	28	coil	coil	NN
28553	1385	29	a	a	DT
28553	1385	30	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	1385	31	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1385	32	away	away	RB
28553	1385	33	in	in	IN
28553	1385	34	the	the	DT
28553	1385	35	sea	sea	NN
28553	1385	36	,	,	,
28553	1385	37	which	which	WDT
28553	1385	38	magnifies	magnify	VBZ
28553	1385	39	the	the	DT
28553	1385	40	enfeebled	enfeebled	JJ
28553	1385	41	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	1385	42	for	for	IN
28553	1385	43	a	a	DT
28553	1385	44	journey	journey	NN
28553	1385	45	to	to	IN
28553	1385	46	S_3	S_3	NNP
28553	1385	47	,	,	,
28553	1385	48	where	where	WRB
28553	1385	49	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1385	50	are	be	VBP
28553	1385	51	again	again	RB
28553	1385	52	revived	revive	VBN
28553	1385	53	;	;	:
28553	1385	54	and	and	CC
28553	1385	55	so	so	RB
28553	1385	56	on	on	RB
28553	1385	57	,	,	,
28553	1385	58	till	till	IN
28553	1385	59	the	the	DT
28553	1385	60	New	New	NNP
28553	1385	61	World	World	NNP
28553	1385	62	is	be	VBZ
28553	1385	63	reached	reach	VBN
28553	1385	64	.	.	.
28553	1386	1	The	the	DT
28553	1386	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	1386	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1386	4	to	to	TO
28553	1386	5	devise	devise	VB
28553	1386	6	induction	induction	NN
28553	1386	7	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1386	8	of	of	IN
28553	1386	9	great	great	JJ
28553	1386	10	power	power	NN
28553	1386	11	though	though	IN
28553	1386	12	of	of	IN
28553	1386	13	small	small	JJ
28553	1386	14	size	size	NN
28553	1386	15	.	.	.
28553	1387	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	1387	2	science	science	NN
28553	1387	3	advances	advance	VBZ
28553	1387	4	nowadays	nowadays	RB
28553	1387	5	so	so	RB
28553	1387	6	fast	fast	RB
28553	1387	7	that	that	IN
28553	1387	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1387	9	may	may	MD
28553	1387	10	live	live	VB
28553	1387	11	to	to	TO
28553	1387	12	hear	hear	VB
28553	1387	13	words	word	NNS
28553	1387	14	spoken	speak	VBN
28553	1387	15	at	at	IN
28553	1387	16	the	the	DT
28553	1387	17	Antipodes	Antipodes	NNP
28553	1387	18	.	.	.
28553	1388	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1388	2	16	16	CD
28553	1388	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1388	4	In	in	IN
28553	1388	5	1896	1896	CD
28553	1388	6	the	the	DT
28553	1388	7	late	late	JJ
28553	1388	8	Li	Li	NNP
28553	1388	9	Hung	Hung	NNP
28553	1388	10	Chang	Chang	NNP
28553	1388	11	sent	send	VBD
28553	1388	12	a	a	DT
28553	1388	13	cablegram	cablegram	NN
28553	1388	14	from	from	IN
28553	1388	15	China	China	NNP
28553	1388	16	to	to	IN
28553	1388	17	England	England	NNP
28553	1388	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1388	19	12,608	12,608	CD
28553	1388	20	miles	mile	NNS
28553	1388	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1388	22	,	,	,
28553	1388	23	and	and	CC
28553	1388	24	received	receive	VBD
28553	1388	25	a	a	DT
28553	1388	26	reply	reply	NN
28553	1388	27	,	,	,
28553	1388	28	in	in	IN
28553	1388	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1388	30	seven	seven	CD
28553	1388	31	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	1388	32	_	_	NNP
28553	1388	33	.	.	.
28553	1389	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	1389	2	IX	IX	NNP
28553	1389	3	.	.	.
28553	1390	1	DYNAMOS	DYNAMOS	NNP
28553	1390	2	AND	and	CC
28553	1390	3	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1390	4	MOTORS	MOTORS	NNP
28553	1390	5	.	.	.
28553	1391	1	A	a	DT
28553	1391	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1391	3	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1391	4	--	--	:
28553	1391	5	Continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1391	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1391	7	current	current	JJ
28553	1391	8	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1391	9	--	--	:
28553	1391	10	Multipolar	multipolar	JJ
28553	1391	11	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1391	12	--	--	:
28553	1391	13	Exciting	excite	VBG
28553	1391	14	the	the	DT
28553	1391	15	field	field	NN
28553	1391	16	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1391	17	--	--	:
28553	1391	18	Alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1391	19	current	current	JJ
28553	1391	20	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1391	21	--	--	:
28553	1391	22	The	the	DT
28553	1391	23	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	1391	24	of	of	IN
28553	1391	25	power	power	NN
28553	1391	26	--	--	:
28553	1391	27	The	the	DT
28553	1391	28	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1391	29	motor	motor	NN
28553	1391	30	--	--	:
28553	1391	31	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	1391	32	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	1391	33	--	--	:
28553	1391	34	The	the	DT
28553	1391	35	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	1391	36	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1391	37	--	--	:
28553	1391	38	Arc	Arc	NNP
28553	1391	39	lamps--"Series	lamps--"serie	NNS
28553	1391	40	"	"	''
28553	1391	41	and	and	CC
28553	1391	42	"	"	``
28553	1391	43	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	1391	44	"	"	''
28553	1391	45	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1391	46	of	of	IN
28553	1391	47	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1391	48	--	--	:
28553	1391	49	Current	current	NN
28553	1391	50	for	for	IN
28553	1391	51	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1391	52	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1391	53	--	--	:
28553	1391	54	Electroplating	electroplate	VBG
28553	1391	55	.	.	.
28553	1392	1	In	in	IN
28553	1392	2	previous	previous	JJ
28553	1392	3	chapters	chapter	NNS
28553	1392	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1392	5	have	have	VBP
28553	1392	6	incidentally	incidentally	RB
28553	1392	7	referred	refer	VBN
28553	1392	8	to	to	IN
28553	1392	9	the	the	DT
28553	1392	10	conversion	conversion	NN
28553	1392	11	of	of	IN
28553	1392	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1392	13	work	work	NN
28553	1392	14	into	into	IN
28553	1392	15	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1392	16	energy	energy	NN
28553	1392	17	.	.	.
28553	1393	1	In	in	IN
28553	1393	2	this	this	DT
28553	1393	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1393	4	shall	shall	MD
28553	1393	5	examine	examine	VB
28553	1393	6	how	how	WRB
28553	1393	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1393	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1393	9	done	do	VBN
28553	1393	10	--	--	:
28553	1393	11	how	how	WRB
28553	1393	12	the	the	DT
28553	1393	13	silently	silently	RB
28553	1393	14	spinning	spin	VBG
28553	1393	15	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1393	16	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	1393	17	power	power	NN
28553	1393	18	,	,	,
28553	1393	19	and	and	CC
28553	1393	20	why	why	WRB
28553	1393	21	the	the	DT
28553	1393	22	motor	motor	NN
28553	1393	23	spins	spin	VBZ
28553	1393	24	when	when	WRB
28553	1393	25	current	current	JJ
28553	1393	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	1393	27	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1393	28	through	through	IN
28553	1393	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1393	30	.	.	.
28553	1394	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1394	2	must	must	MD
28553	1394	3	begin	begin	VB
28553	1394	4	by	by	IN
28553	1394	5	returning	return	VBG
28553	1394	6	to	to	IN
28553	1394	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1394	8	first	first	JJ
28553	1394	9	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1394	10	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	1394	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1394	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1394	13	.	.	.
28553	1395	1	50	50	CD
28553	1395	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1395	3	,	,	,
28553	1395	4	and	and	CC
28553	1395	5	calling	call	VBG
28553	1395	6	to	to	TO
28553	1395	7	mind	mind	VB
28553	1395	8	the	the	DT
28553	1395	9	invisible	invisible	JJ
28553	1395	10	"	"	``
28553	1395	11	lines	line	NNS
28553	1395	12	of	of	IN
28553	1395	13	force	force	NN
28553	1395	14	"	"	''
28553	1395	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1395	16	permeate	permeate	VBP
28553	1395	17	the	the	DT
28553	1395	18	ether	ether	NN
28553	1395	19	in	in	IN
28553	1395	20	the	the	DT
28553	1395	21	immediate	immediate	JJ
28553	1395	22	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
28553	1395	23	of	of	IN
28553	1395	24	a	a	DT
28553	1395	25	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1395	26	's	's	POS
28553	1395	27	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1395	28	,	,	,
28553	1395	29	called	call	VBD
28553	1395	30	the	the	DT
28553	1395	31	_	_	NNP
28553	1395	32	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1395	33	field	field	NN
28553	1395	34	_	_	NNP
28553	1395	35	of	of	IN
28553	1395	36	the	the	DT
28553	1395	37	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1395	38	.	.	.
28553	1396	1	Many	many	JJ
28553	1396	2	years	year	NNS
28553	1396	3	ago	ago	RB
28553	1396	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1396	5	1831	1831	CD
28553	1396	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1396	7	the	the	DT
28553	1396	8	great	great	JJ
28553	1396	9	Michael	Michael	NNP
28553	1396	10	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
28553	1396	11	discovered	discover	VBD
28553	1396	12	that	that	IN
28553	1396	13	if	if	IN
28553	1396	14	a	a	DT
28553	1396	15	loop	loop	NN
28553	1396	16	of	of	IN
28553	1396	17	wire	wire	NN
28553	1396	18	were	be	VBD
28553	1396	19	moved	move	VBN
28553	1396	20	up	up	IN
28553	1396	21	and	and	CC
28553	1396	22	down	down	RB
28553	1396	23	between	between	IN
28553	1396	24	the	the	DT
28553	1396	25	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1396	26	of	of	IN
28553	1396	27	an	an	DT
28553	1396	28	electro	electro	JJ
28553	1396	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	1396	30	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1396	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1396	32	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1396	33	.	.	.
28553	1397	1	66	66	LS
28553	1397	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1397	3	a	a	DT
28553	1397	4	current	current	NN
28553	1397	5	was	be	VBD
28553	1397	6	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1397	7	in	in	IN
28553	1397	8	the	the	DT
28553	1397	9	loop	loop	NN
28553	1397	10	,	,	,
28553	1397	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1397	12	direction	direction	NN
28553	1397	13	depending	depend	VBG
28553	1397	14	upon	upon	IN
28553	1397	15	that	that	DT
28553	1397	16	in	in	IN
28553	1397	17	which	which	WDT
28553	1397	18	the	the	DT
28553	1397	19	loop	loop	NN
28553	1397	20	was	be	VBD
28553	1397	21	moved	move	VBN
28553	1397	22	.	.	.
28553	1398	1	The	the	DT
28553	1398	2	energy	energy	NN
28553	1398	3	required	require	VBN
28553	1398	4	to	to	TO
28553	1398	5	cut	cut	VB
28553	1398	6	the	the	DT
28553	1398	7	lines	line	NNS
28553	1398	8	of	of	IN
28553	1398	9	force	force	NN
28553	1398	10	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1398	11	in	in	IN
28553	1398	12	some	some	DT
28553	1398	13	mysterious	mysterious	JJ
28553	1398	14	way	way	NN
28553	1398	15	into	into	IN
28553	1398	16	the	the	DT
28553	1398	17	wire	wire	NN
28553	1398	18	.	.	.
28553	1399	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	1399	2	this	this	DT
28553	1399	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1399	4	so	so	IN
28553	1399	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1399	6	can	can	MD
28553	1399	7	not	not	RB
28553	1399	8	say	say	VB
28553	1399	9	,	,	,
28553	1399	10	but	but	CC
28553	1399	11	,	,	,
28553	1399	12	taking	take	VBG
28553	1399	13	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	1399	14	of	of	IN
28553	1399	15	the	the	DT
28553	1399	16	fact	fact	NN
28553	1399	17	,	,	,
28553	1399	18	electricians	electrician	NNS
28553	1399	19	have	have	VBP
28553	1399	20	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1399	21	developed	develop	VBN
28553	1399	22	the	the	DT
28553	1399	23	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	1399	24	machines	machine	NNS
28553	1399	25	which	which	WDT
28553	1399	26	now	now	RB
28553	1399	27	send	send	VBP
28553	1399	28	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
28553	1399	29	spinning	spin	VBG
28553	1399	30	over	over	IN
28553	1399	31	metal	metal	NN
28553	1399	32	tracks	track	NNS
28553	1399	33	,	,	,
28553	1399	34	light	light	VBP
28553	1399	35	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1399	36	streets	street	NNS
28553	1399	37	and	and	CC
28553	1399	38	houses	house	NNS
28553	1399	39	,	,	,
28553	1399	40	and	and	CC
28553	1399	41	supply	supply	VB
28553	1399	42	energy	energy	NN
28553	1399	43	to	to	IN
28553	1399	44	innumerable	innumerable	JJ
28553	1399	45	factories	factory	NNS
28553	1399	46	.	.	.
28553	1400	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1400	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1400	3	:	:	:
28553	1400	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1400	5	.	.	.
28553	1401	1	66	66	CD
28553	1401	2	.	.	.
28553	1401	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1402	1	The	the	DT
28553	1402	2	strength	strength	NN
28553	1402	3	of	of	IN
28553	1402	4	the	the	DT
28553	1402	5	current	current	NN
28553	1402	6	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1402	7	in	in	IN
28553	1402	8	a	a	DT
28553	1402	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1402	10	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1402	11	the	the	DT
28553	1402	12	lines	line	NNS
28553	1402	13	of	of	IN
28553	1402	14	force	force	NN
28553	1402	15	of	of	IN
28553	1402	16	a	a	DT
28553	1402	17	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1402	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1402	19	called	call	VBN
28553	1402	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1402	21	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1402	22	,	,	,
28553	1402	23	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1402	24	,	,	,
28553	1402	25	or	or	CC
28553	1402	26	electro	electro	NNP
28553	1402	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	1402	28	motive	motive	NN
28553	1402	29	force	force	NN
28553	1402	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1402	31	expressed	express	VBN
28553	1402	32	shortly	shortly	RB
28553	1402	33	E.M.F.	E.M.F.	NNP
28553	1402	34	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1402	35	.	.	.
28553	1403	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1403	2	may	may	MD
28553	1403	3	be	be	VB
28553	1403	4	compared	compare	VBN
28553	1403	5	with	with	IN
28553	1403	6	the	the	DT
28553	1403	7	pounds	pound	NNS
28553	1403	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1403	9	to	to	IN
28553	1403	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	1403	11	the	the	DT
28553	1403	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	1403	13	square	square	JJ
28553	1403	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1403	15	inch	inch	NN
28553	1403	16	of	of	IN
28553	1403	17	steam	steam	NN
28553	1403	18	.	.	.
28553	1404	1	In	in	IN
28553	1404	2	order	order	NN
28553	1404	3	to	to	TO
28553	1404	4	produce	produce	VB
28553	1404	5	an	an	DT
28553	1404	6	E.M.F.	E.M.F.	NNP
28553	1405	1	of	of	IN
28553	1405	2	one	one	CD
28553	1405	3	volt	volt	NN
28553	1405	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1405	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1405	6	calculated	calculate	VBN
28553	1405	7	that	that	IN
28553	1405	8	100,000,000	100,000,000	CD
28553	1405	9	lines	line	NNS
28553	1405	10	of	of	IN
28553	1405	11	force	force	NN
28553	1405	12	must	must	MD
28553	1405	13	be	be	VB
28553	1405	14	cut	cut	VBN
28553	1405	15	every	every	DT
28553	1405	16	second	second	NN
28553	1405	17	.	.	.
28553	1406	1	The	the	DT
28553	1406	2	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1406	3	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	1406	4	on	on	IN
28553	1406	5	three	three	CD
28553	1406	6	things:--(1	things:--(1	NN
28553	1406	7	.	.	.
28553	1406	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1407	1	The	the	DT
28553	1407	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1407	3	strength	strength	NN
28553	1407	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1407	5	of	of	IN
28553	1407	6	the	the	DT
28553	1407	7	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1407	8	:	:	:
28553	1407	9	the	the	DT
28553	1407	10	stronger	strong	JJR
28553	1407	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1407	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1407	13	,	,	,
28553	1407	14	the	the	DT
28553	1407	15	greater	great	JJR
28553	1407	16	the	the	DT
28553	1407	17	number	number	NN
28553	1407	18	of	of	IN
28553	1407	19	lines	line	NNS
28553	1407	20	of	of	IN
28553	1407	21	force	force	NN
28553	1407	22	coming	come	VBG
28553	1407	23	from	from	IN
28553	1407	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1407	25	.	.	.
28553	1408	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1408	2	2	2	CD
28553	1408	3	.	.	.
28553	1408	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1409	1	The	the	DT
28553	1409	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1409	3	length	length	NN
28553	1409	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1409	5	of	of	IN
28553	1409	6	the	the	DT
28553	1409	7	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1409	8	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1409	9	the	the	DT
28553	1409	10	lines	line	NNS
28553	1409	11	of	of	IN
28553	1409	12	force	force	NN
28553	1409	13	:	:	:
28553	1409	14	the	the	DT
28553	1409	15	longer	long	JJR
28553	1409	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1409	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1409	18	,	,	,
28553	1409	19	the	the	DT
28553	1409	20	more	more	JJR
28553	1409	21	lines	line	NNS
28553	1409	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1409	23	will	will	MD
28553	1409	24	cut	cut	VB
28553	1409	25	.	.	.
28553	1410	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1410	2	3	3	CD
28553	1410	3	.	.	.
28553	1410	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1411	1	The	the	DT
28553	1411	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1411	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	1411	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1411	5	at	at	IN
28553	1411	6	which	which	WDT
28553	1411	7	the	the	DT
28553	1411	8	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1411	9	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1411	10	:	:	:
28553	1411	11	the	the	DT
28553	1411	12	faster	fast	RBR
28553	1411	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1411	14	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	1411	15	,	,	,
28553	1411	16	the	the	DT
28553	1411	17	more	more	JJR
28553	1411	18	lines	line	NNS
28553	1411	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1411	20	will	will	MD
28553	1411	21	cut	cut	VB
28553	1411	22	in	in	IN
28553	1411	23	a	a	DT
28553	1411	24	given	give	VBN
28553	1411	25	time	time	NN
28553	1411	26	.	.	.
28553	1412	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1412	2	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	1412	3	that	that	IN
28553	1412	4	a	a	DT
28553	1412	5	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1412	6	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1412	7	,	,	,
28553	1412	8	or	or	CC
28553	1412	9	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1412	10	producer	producer	NN
28553	1412	11	of	of	IN
28553	1412	12	current	current	NN
28553	1412	13	,	,	,
28553	1412	14	must	must	MD
28553	1412	15	have	have	VB
28553	1412	16	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1412	17	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1412	18	and	and	CC
28553	1412	19	a	a	DT
28553	1412	20	long	long	JJ
28553	1412	21	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1412	22	;	;	:
28553	1412	23	and	and	CC
28553	1412	24	the	the	DT
28553	1412	25	latter	latter	JJ
28553	1412	26	must	must	MD
28553	1412	27	be	be	VB
28553	1412	28	moved	move	VBN
28553	1412	29	at	at	IN
28553	1412	30	a	a	DT
28553	1412	31	high	high	JJ
28553	1412	32	speed	speed	NN
28553	1412	33	across	across	IN
28553	1412	34	the	the	DT
28553	1412	35	lines	line	NNS
28553	1412	36	of	of	IN
28553	1412	37	force	force	NN
28553	1412	38	.	.	.
28553	1413	1	A	a	DT
28553	1413	2	SIMPLE	SIMPLE	NNP
28553	1413	3	DYNAMO	dynamo	NN
28553	1413	4	.	.	.
28553	1414	1	In	in	IN
28553	1414	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1414	3	.	.	.
28553	1415	1	67	67	CD
28553	1415	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1415	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1415	4	the	the	DT
28553	1415	5	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	1415	6	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1415	7	form	form	NN
28553	1415	8	of	of	IN
28553	1415	9	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1415	10	--	--	:
28553	1415	11	a	a	DT
28553	1415	12	single	single	JJ
28553	1415	13	turn	turn	NN
28553	1415	14	of	of	IN
28553	1415	15	wire	wire	NN
28553	1415	16	,	,	,
28553	1415	17	_	_	NNP
28553	1415	18	w	w	NNP
28553	1415	19	x	x	NNP
28553	1415	20	y	y	NNP
28553	1415	21	z	z	NNP
28553	1415	22	_	_	NNP
28553	1415	23	,	,	,
28553	1415	24	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1415	25	on	on	IN
28553	1415	26	a	a	DT
28553	1415	27	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	1415	28	,	,	,
28553	1415	29	and	and	CC
28553	1415	30	having	have	VBG
28553	1415	31	one	one	CD
28553	1415	32	end	end	NN
28553	1415	33	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1415	34	to	to	IN
28553	1415	35	an	an	DT
28553	1415	36	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1415	37	ring	ring	NN
28553	1415	38	C	c	NN
28553	1415	39	,	,	,
28553	1415	40	the	the	DT
28553	1415	41	other	other	JJ
28553	1415	42	to	to	IN
28553	1415	43	an	an	DT
28553	1415	44	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1415	45	ring	ring	NN
28553	1415	46	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	1415	47	.	.	.
28553	1416	1	Two	two	CD
28553	1416	2	small	small	JJ
28553	1416	3	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1416	4	,	,	,
28553	1416	5	B	B	NNP
28553	1416	6	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	1416	7	,	,	,
28553	1416	8	of	of	IN
28553	1416	9	wire	wire	NN
28553	1416	10	gauze	gauze	NN
28553	1416	11	or	or	CC
28553	1416	12	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1416	13	,	,	,
28553	1416	14	rubbing	rub	VBG
28553	1416	15	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	1416	16	against	against	IN
28553	1416	17	these	these	DT
28553	1416	18	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	1416	19	rings	ring	NNS
28553	1416	20	,	,	,
28553	1416	21	connect	connect	VB
28553	1416	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1416	23	with	with	IN
28553	1416	24	a	a	DT
28553	1416	25	wire	wire	NN
28553	1416	26	which	which	WDT
28553	1416	27	completes	complete	VBZ
28553	1416	28	the	the	DT
28553	1416	29	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1416	30	.	.	.
28553	1417	1	The	the	DT
28553	1417	2	armature	armature	NN
28553	1417	3	,	,	,
28553	1417	4	as	as	IN
28553	1417	5	the	the	DT
28553	1417	6	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	1417	7	coil	coil	NN
28553	1417	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1417	9	called	call	VBN
28553	1417	10	,	,	,
28553	1417	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1417	12	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1417	13	between	between	IN
28553	1417	14	the	the	DT
28553	1417	15	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1417	16	of	of	IN
28553	1417	17	a	a	DT
28553	1417	18	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1417	19	,	,	,
28553	1417	20	where	where	WRB
28553	1417	21	the	the	DT
28553	1417	22	lines	line	NNS
28553	1417	23	of	of	IN
28553	1417	24	force	force	NN
28553	1417	25	are	be	VBP
28553	1417	26	thickest	thickest	DT
28553	1417	27	.	.	.
28553	1418	1	These	these	DT
28553	1418	2	lines	line	NNS
28553	1418	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1418	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1418	5	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	1418	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1418	7	to	to	TO
28553	1418	8	stream	stream	VB
28553	1418	9	from	from	IN
28553	1418	10	the	the	DT
28553	1418	11	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1418	12	to	to	IN
28553	1418	13	the	the	DT
28553	1418	14	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1418	15	pole	pole	NN
28553	1418	16	.	.	.
28553	1419	1	In	in	IN
28553	1419	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1419	3	.	.	.
28553	1420	1	67	67	CD
28553	1420	2	the	the	DT
28553	1420	3	armature	armature	NN
28553	1420	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1420	5	reached	reach	VBN
28553	1420	6	a	a	DT
28553	1420	7	position	position	NN
28553	1420	8	in	in	IN
28553	1420	9	which	which	WDT
28553	1420	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1420	11	y	y	NNP
28553	1420	12	z	z	NNP
28553	1420	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1420	14	and	and	CC
28553	1420	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1420	16	w	w	NNP
28553	1420	17	x	x	NNP
28553	1420	18	_	_	NNP
28553	1420	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1420	20	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1420	21	no	no	UH
28553	1420	22	,	,	,
28553	1420	23	or	or	CC
28553	1420	24	very	very	RB
28553	1420	25	few	few	JJ
28553	1420	26	,	,	,
28553	1420	27	lines	line	NNS
28553	1420	28	of	of	IN
28553	1420	29	force	force	NN
28553	1420	30	,	,	,
28553	1420	31	as	as	IN
28553	1420	32	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1420	33	move	move	VBP
28553	1420	34	practically	practically	RB
28553	1420	35	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	1420	36	to	to	IN
28553	1420	37	the	the	DT
28553	1420	38	lines	line	NNS
28553	1420	39	.	.	.
28553	1421	1	This	this	DT
28553	1421	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1421	3	called	call	VBN
28553	1421	4	the	the	DT
28553	1421	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1421	6	zero	zero	CD
28553	1421	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1421	8	position	position	NN
28553	1421	9	.	.	.
28553	1422	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1422	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1422	3	:	:	:
28553	1422	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1422	5	.	.	.
28553	1423	1	67	67	CD
28553	1423	2	.	.	.
28553	1423	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1424	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1424	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1424	3	:	:	:
28553	1424	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1424	5	.	.	.
28553	1425	1	68	68	CD
28553	1425	2	.	.	.
28553	1425	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1426	1	In	in	IN
28553	1426	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1426	3	.	.	.
28553	1427	1	68	68	CD
28553	1427	2	the	the	DT
28553	1427	3	armature	armature	NN
28553	1427	4	,	,	,
28553	1427	5	moving	move	VBG
28553	1427	6	at	at	IN
28553	1427	7	right	right	JJ
28553	1427	8	angles	angle	NNS
28553	1427	9	to	to	IN
28553	1427	10	the	the	DT
28553	1427	11	lines	line	NNS
28553	1427	12	of	of	IN
28553	1427	13	force	force	NN
28553	1427	14	,	,	,
28553	1427	15	cuts	cut	VBZ
28553	1427	16	a	a	DT
28553	1427	17	maximum	maximum	JJ
28553	1427	18	number	number	NN
28553	1427	19	in	in	IN
28553	1427	20	a	a	DT
28553	1427	21	given	give	VBN
28553	1427	22	time	time	NN
28553	1427	23	,	,	,
28553	1427	24	and	and	CC
28553	1427	25	the	the	DT
28553	1427	26	current	current	NN
28553	1427	27	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1427	28	in	in	IN
28553	1427	29	the	the	DT
28553	1427	30	coil	coil	NN
28553	1427	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	1427	32	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1427	33	now	now	RB
28553	1427	34	most	most	RBS
28553	1427	35	intense	intense	JJ
28553	1427	36	.	.	.
28553	1428	1	Here	here	RB
28553	1428	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1428	3	must	must	MD
28553	1428	4	stop	stop	VB
28553	1428	5	a	a	DT
28553	1428	6	moment	moment	NN
28553	1428	7	to	to	TO
28553	1428	8	consider	consider	VB
28553	1428	9	how	how	WRB
28553	1428	10	to	to	TO
28553	1428	11	decide	decide	VB
28553	1428	12	in	in	IN
28553	1428	13	which	which	WDT
28553	1428	14	direction	direction	NN
28553	1428	15	the	the	DT
28553	1428	16	current	current	JJ
28553	1428	17	flows	flow	NNS
28553	1428	18	.	.	.
28553	1429	1	The	the	DT
28553	1429	2	armature	armature	NN
28553	1429	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1429	4	revolving	revolve	VBG
28553	1429	5	in	in	IN
28553	1429	6	a	a	DT
28553	1429	7	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	1429	8	direction	direction	NN
28553	1429	9	,	,	,
28553	1429	10	and	and	CC
28553	1429	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1429	12	y	y	NNP
28553	1429	13	z	z	NNP
28553	1429	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1429	15	,	,	,
28553	1429	16	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1429	17	,	,	,
28553	1429	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1429	19	moving	move	VBG
28553	1429	20	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	1429	21	.	.	.
28553	1430	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1430	2	,	,	,
28553	1430	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1430	4	that	that	IN
28553	1430	5	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1430	6	rest	rest	VBP
28553	1430	7	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1430	8	_	_	NN
28553	1430	9	left	leave	VBD
28553	1430	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1430	11	hand	hand	NN
28553	1430	12	on	on	IN
28553	1430	13	the	the	DT
28553	1430	14	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1430	15	pole	pole	NN
28553	1430	16	of	of	IN
28553	1430	17	the	the	DT
28553	1430	18	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1430	19	so	so	IN
28553	1430	20	that	that	IN
28553	1430	21	the	the	DT
28553	1430	22	arm	arm	NN
28553	1430	23	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	1430	24	in	in	IN
28553	1430	25	a	a	DT
28553	1430	26	line	line	NN
28553	1430	27	with	with	IN
28553	1430	28	the	the	DT
28553	1430	29	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1430	30	.	.	.
28553	1431	1	Point	point	VB
28553	1431	2	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1431	3	forefinger	forefinger	NN
28553	1431	4	towards	towards	IN
28553	1431	5	the	the	DT
28553	1431	6	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1431	7	pole	pole	NN
28553	1431	8	.	.	.
28553	1432	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1432	2	will	will	MD
28553	1432	3	indicate	indicate	VB
28553	1432	4	the	the	DT
28553	1432	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1432	6	direction	direction	NN
28553	1432	7	of	of	IN
28553	1432	8	the	the	DT
28553	1432	9	lines	line	NNS
28553	1432	10	of	of	IN
28553	1432	11	force	force	NN
28553	1432	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1432	13	.	.	.
28553	1433	1	Bend	bend	VB
28553	1433	2	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1433	3	other	other	JJ
28553	1433	4	three	three	CD
28553	1433	5	fingers	finger	NNS
28553	1433	6	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	1433	7	over	over	IN
28553	1433	8	the	the	DT
28553	1433	9	edge	edge	NN
28553	1433	10	of	of	IN
28553	1433	11	the	the	DT
28553	1433	12	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1433	13	pole	pole	NN
28553	1433	14	.	.	.
28553	1434	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1434	2	will	will	MD
28553	1434	3	indicate	indicate	VB
28553	1434	4	the	the	DT
28553	1434	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1434	6	direction	direction	NN
28553	1434	7	in	in	IN
28553	1434	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1434	9	the	the	DT
28553	1434	10	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1434	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1434	12	moving	move	VBG
28553	1434	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1434	14	across	across	IN
28553	1434	15	the	the	DT
28553	1434	16	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1434	17	field	field	NN
28553	1434	18	.	.	.
28553	1435	1	Stick	stick	VB
28553	1435	2	out	out	RP
28553	1435	3	the	the	DT
28553	1435	4	thumb	thumb	NN
28553	1435	5	at	at	IN
28553	1435	6	right	right	JJ
28553	1435	7	angles	angle	NNS
28553	1435	8	to	to	IN
28553	1435	9	the	the	DT
28553	1435	10	forefinger	forefinger	NN
28553	1435	11	.	.	.
28553	1436	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1436	2	points	point	VBZ
28553	1436	3	in	in	IN
28553	1436	4	the	the	DT
28553	1436	5	direction	direction	NN
28553	1436	6	in	in	IN
28553	1436	7	which	which	WDT
28553	1436	8	the	the	DT
28553	1436	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1436	10	induced	induce	VBD
28553	1436	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1436	12	current	current	NN
28553	1436	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	1436	14	moving	move	VBG
28553	1436	15	through	through	IN
28553	1436	16	the	the	DT
28553	1436	17	nearer	nearer	JJ
28553	1436	18	half	half	NN
28553	1436	19	of	of	IN
28553	1436	20	the	the	DT
28553	1436	21	coil	coil	NN
28553	1436	22	.	.	.
28553	1437	1	Therefore	therefore	JJ
28553	1437	2	lines	line	NNS
28553	1437	3	of	of	IN
28553	1437	4	force	force	NN
28553	1437	5	,	,	,
28553	1437	6	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1437	7	,	,	,
28553	1437	8	and	and	CC
28553	1437	9	induced	induce	VBD
28553	1437	10	current	current	JJ
28553	1437	11	travel	travel	NN
28553	1437	12	in	in	IN
28553	1437	13	planes	plane	NNS
28553	1437	14	which	which	WDT
28553	1437	15	,	,	,
28553	1437	16	like	like	IN
28553	1437	17	the	the	DT
28553	1437	18	top	top	NN
28553	1437	19	and	and	CC
28553	1437	20	two	two	CD
28553	1437	21	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	1437	22	sides	side	NNS
28553	1437	23	of	of	IN
28553	1437	24	a	a	DT
28553	1437	25	box	box	NN
28553	1437	26	,	,	,
28553	1437	27	are	be	VBP
28553	1437	28	at	at	IN
28553	1437	29	right	right	JJ
28553	1437	30	angles	angle	NNS
28553	1437	31	to	to	IN
28553	1437	32	one	one	CD
28553	1437	33	another	another	DT
28553	1437	34	.	.	.
28553	1438	1	While	while	IN
28553	1438	2	current	current	JJ
28553	1438	3	travels	travel	NNS
28553	1438	4	from	from	IN
28553	1438	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	6	z	z	NNP
28553	1438	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	8	to	to	IN
28553	1438	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	10	y_--that	y_--that	NN
28553	1438	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1438	12	,	,	,
28553	1438	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	14	from	from	IN
28553	1438	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	16	the	the	DT
28553	1438	17	ring	ring	NN
28553	1438	18	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	1438	19	to	to	IN
28553	1438	20	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	21	y_--it	y_--it	NNP
28553	1438	22	also	also	RB
28553	1438	23	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	1438	24	from	from	IN
28553	1438	25	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	26	x	x	NNP
28553	1438	27	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	28	to	to	IN
28553	1438	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	30	w	w	NNP
28553	1438	31	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	32	,	,	,
28553	1438	33	because	because	IN
28553	1438	34	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	35	w	w	NNP
28553	1438	36	x	x	NNP
28553	1438	37	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	38	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	1438	39	while	while	IN
28553	1438	40	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	41	y	y	NNP
28553	1438	42	z	z	NNP
28553	1438	43	_	_	NNP
28553	1438	44	descends	descend	VBZ
28553	1438	45	.	.	.
28553	1439	1	So	so	RB
28553	1439	2	that	that	IN
28553	1439	3	a	a	DT
28553	1439	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1439	5	circulates	circulate	NNS
28553	1439	6	through	through	IN
28553	1439	7	the	the	DT
28553	1439	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1439	9	and	and	CC
28553	1439	10	the	the	DT
28553	1439	11	exterior	exterior	JJ
28553	1439	12	part	part	NN
28553	1439	13	of	of	IN
28553	1439	14	the	the	DT
28553	1439	15	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1439	16	,	,	,
28553	1439	17	including	include	VBG
28553	1439	18	the	the	DT
28553	1439	19	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1439	20	.	.	.
28553	1440	1	After	after	IN
28553	1440	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1440	3	z	z	NNP
28553	1440	4	y	y	NNP
28553	1440	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1440	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	1440	7	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1440	8	the	the	DT
28553	1440	9	lowest	low	JJS
28553	1440	10	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1440	11	point	point	NN
28553	1440	12	of	of	IN
28553	1440	13	the	the	DT
28553	1440	14	circle	circle	NN
28553	1440	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1440	16	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	1440	17	to	to	TO
28553	1440	18	ascend	ascend	VB
28553	1440	19	,	,	,
28553	1440	20	_	_	NNP
28553	1440	21	w	w	NNP
28553	1440	22	x	x	NNP
28553	1440	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1440	24	to	to	TO
28553	1440	25	descend	descend	VB
28553	1440	26	.	.	.
28553	1441	1	The	the	DT
28553	1441	2	direction	direction	NN
28553	1441	3	of	of	IN
28553	1441	4	the	the	DT
28553	1441	5	current	current	NN
28553	1441	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1441	7	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1441	8	reversed	reversed	JJ
28553	1441	9	;	;	:
28553	1441	10	and	and	CC
28553	1441	11	as	as	IN
28553	1441	12	the	the	DT
28553	1441	13	change	change	NN
28553	1441	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1441	15	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	1441	16	every	every	DT
28553	1441	17	half	half	JJ
28553	1441	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1441	19	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1441	20	this	this	DT
28553	1441	21	form	form	NN
28553	1441	22	of	of	IN
28553	1441	23	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1441	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1441	25	called	call	VBN
28553	1441	26	an	an	DT
28553	1441	27	_	_	NNP
28553	1441	28	alternator	alternator	NN
28553	1441	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1441	30	or	or	CC
28553	1441	31	creator	creator	NN
28553	1441	32	of	of	IN
28553	1441	33	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1441	34	currents	current	NNS
28553	1441	35	.	.	.
28553	1442	1	A	a	DT
28553	1442	2	well	well	RB
28553	1442	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1442	4	known	know	VBN
28553	1442	5	type	type	NN
28553	1442	6	of	of	IN
28553	1442	7	alternator	alternator	NN
28553	1442	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1442	9	the	the	DT
28553	1442	10	magneto	magneto	NNP
28553	1442	11	machine	machine	NN
28553	1442	12	which	which	WDT
28553	1442	13	sends	send	VBZ
28553	1442	14	shocks	shock	NNS
28553	1442	15	through	through	IN
28553	1442	16	any	any	DT
28553	1442	17	one	one	NN
28553	1442	18	who	who	WP
28553	1442	19	completes	complete	VBZ
28553	1442	20	the	the	DT
28553	1442	21	external	external	JJ
28553	1442	22	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1442	23	by	by	IN
28553	1442	24	holding	hold	VBG
28553	1442	25	the	the	DT
28553	1442	26	brass	brass	NN
28553	1442	27	handles	handle	NNS
28553	1442	28	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1442	29	by	by	IN
28553	1442	30	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1442	31	to	to	IN
28553	1442	32	the	the	DT
28553	1442	33	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1442	34	.	.	.
28553	1443	1	The	the	DT
28553	1443	2	faster	fast	JJR
28553	1443	3	the	the	DT
28553	1443	4	handle	handle	NN
28553	1443	5	of	of	IN
28553	1443	6	the	the	DT
28553	1443	7	machine	machine	NN
28553	1443	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1443	9	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1443	10	the	the	DT
28553	1443	11	more	more	RBR
28553	1443	12	frequent	frequent	JJ
28553	1443	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	1443	14	the	the	DT
28553	1443	15	alternation	alternation	NN
28553	1443	16	,	,	,
28553	1443	17	and	and	CC
28553	1443	18	the	the	DT
28553	1443	19	stronger	strong	JJR
28553	1443	20	the	the	DT
28553	1443	21	current	current	NN
28553	1443	22	.	.	.
28553	1444	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1444	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1444	3	:	:	:
28553	1444	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1444	5	.	.	.
28553	1445	1	69	69	CD
28553	1445	2	.	.	.
28553	1445	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1446	1	CONTINUOUS	CONTINUOUS	NNP
28553	1446	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1446	3	CURRENT	current	NN
28553	1446	4	DYNAMOS	dynamo	NNS
28553	1446	5	.	.	.
28553	1447	1	An	an	DT
28553	1447	2	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1447	3	current	current	NN
28553	1447	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1447	5	not	not	RB
28553	1447	6	so	so	RB
28553	1447	7	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	1447	8	for	for	IN
28553	1447	9	some	some	DT
28553	1447	10	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	1447	11	as	as	IN
28553	1447	12	a	a	DT
28553	1447	13	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1447	14	current	current	NN
28553	1447	15	.	.	.
28553	1448	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1448	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1448	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1448	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1448	5	desirable	desirable	JJ
28553	1448	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1448	7	even	even	RB
28553	1448	8	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1448	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1448	10	to	to	TO
28553	1448	11	convert	convert	VB
28553	1448	12	the	the	DT
28553	1448	13	alternating	alternating	NN
28553	1448	14	into	into	IN
28553	1448	15	a	a	DT
28553	1448	16	uni	uni	JJ
28553	1448	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	1448	18	directional	directional	JJ
28553	1448	19	or	or	CC
28553	1448	20	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1448	21	current	current	NN
28553	1448	22	.	.	.
28553	1449	1	How	how	WRB
28553	1449	2	this	this	DT
28553	1449	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1449	4	done	do	VBN
28553	1449	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1449	6	shown	show	VBN
28553	1449	7	in	in	IN
28553	1449	8	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	1449	9	.	.	.
28553	1450	1	69	69	CD
28553	1450	2	and	and	CC
28553	1450	3	70	70	CD
28553	1450	4	.	.	.
28553	1451	1	In	in	IN
28553	1451	2	place	place	NN
28553	1451	3	of	of	IN
28553	1451	4	the	the	DT
28553	1451	5	two	two	CD
28553	1451	6	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	1451	7	rings	ring	NNS
28553	1451	8	C	C	NNP
28553	1451	9	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	1451	10	,	,	,
28553	1451	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1451	12	now	now	RB
28553	1451	13	have	have	VBP
28553	1451	14	a	a	DT
28553	1451	15	single	single	JJ
28553	1451	16	ring	ring	NN
28553	1451	17	split	split	VBD
28553	1451	18	longitudinally	longitudinally	RB
28553	1451	19	into	into	IN
28553	1451	20	two	two	CD
28553	1451	21	portions	portion	NNS
28553	1451	22	,	,	,
28553	1451	23	one	one	CD
28553	1451	24	of	of	IN
28553	1451	25	which	which	WDT
28553	1451	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	1451	27	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1451	28	to	to	IN
28553	1451	29	each	each	DT
28553	1451	30	end	end	NN
28553	1451	31	of	of	IN
28553	1451	32	the	the	DT
28553	1451	33	coil	coil	NN
28553	1451	34	_	_	NNP
28553	1451	35	w	w	NNP
28553	1451	36	x	x	NNP
28553	1451	37	y	y	NNP
28553	1451	38	z	z	NNP
28553	1451	39	_	_	XX
28553	1451	40	.	.	.
28553	1452	1	In	in	IN
28553	1452	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1452	3	.	.	.
28553	1453	1	69	69	CD
28553	1453	2	brush	brush	NN
28553	1453	3	B	b	NN
28553	1453	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1453	5	just	just	RB
28553	1453	6	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1453	7	the	the	DT
28553	1453	8	gap	gap	NN
28553	1453	9	on	on	RP
28553	1453	10	to	to	IN
28553	1453	11	segment	segment	NN
28553	1453	12	C	C	NNP
28553	1453	13	,	,	,
28553	1453	14	brush	brush	NN
28553	1453	15	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	1453	16	on	on	IN
28553	1453	17	to	to	IN
28553	1453	18	segment	segment	NN
28553	1453	19	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	1453	20	.	.	.
28553	1454	1	For	for	IN
28553	1454	2	half	half	PDT
28553	1454	3	a	a	DT
28553	1454	4	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1454	5	these	these	DT
28553	1454	6	remain	remain	VBP
28553	1454	7	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	1454	8	in	in	IN
28553	1454	9	contact	contact	NN
28553	1454	10	;	;	:
28553	1454	11	then	then	RB
28553	1454	12	,	,	,
28553	1454	13	just	just	RB
28553	1454	14	as	as	IN
28553	1454	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1454	16	y	y	NNP
28553	1454	17	z	z	NNP
28553	1454	18	_	_	NNP
28553	1454	19	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	1454	20	to	to	TO
28553	1454	21	rise	rise	VB
28553	1454	22	and	and	CC
28553	1454	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1454	24	w	w	NNP
28553	1454	25	x	x	NNP
28553	1454	26	_	_	NNP
28553	1454	27	to	to	TO
28553	1454	28	descend	descend	VB
28553	1454	29	,	,	,
28553	1454	30	the	the	DT
28553	1454	31	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1454	32	cross	cross	VBP
28553	1454	33	the	the	DT
28553	1454	34	gaps	gap	NNS
28553	1454	35	again	again	RB
28553	1454	36	and	and	CC
28553	1454	37	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	1454	38	segments	segment	NNS
28553	1454	39	,	,	,
28553	1454	40	so	so	IN
28553	1454	41	that	that	IN
28553	1454	42	the	the	DT
28553	1454	43	current	current	NN
28553	1454	44	is	be	VBZ
28553	1454	45	perpetually	perpetually	RB
28553	1454	46	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	1454	47	one	one	CD
28553	1454	48	way	way	NN
28553	1454	49	through	through	IN
28553	1454	50	the	the	DT
28553	1454	51	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1454	52	.	.	.
28553	1455	1	The	the	DT
28553	1455	2	effect	effect	NN
28553	1455	3	of	of	IN
28553	1455	4	the	the	DT
28553	1455	5	commutator[17	commutator[17	NN
28553	1455	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1455	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1455	8	,	,	,
28553	1455	9	in	in	IN
28553	1455	10	fact	fact	NN
28553	1455	11	,	,	,
28553	1455	12	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
28553	1455	13	to	to	IN
28553	1455	14	transposing	transpose	VBG
28553	1455	15	the	the	DT
28553	1455	16	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1455	17	of	of	IN
28553	1455	18	the	the	DT
28553	1455	19	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	1455	20	rings	ring	NNS
28553	1455	21	of	of	IN
28553	1455	22	the	the	DT
28553	1455	23	alternator	alternator	NN
28553	1455	24	every	every	DT
28553	1455	25	time	time	NN
28553	1455	26	the	the	DT
28553	1455	27	coil	coil	NN
28553	1455	28	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	1455	29	a	a	DT
28553	1455	30	zero	zero	CD
28553	1455	31	position	position	NN
28553	1455	32	.	.	.
28553	1456	1	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	1456	2	.	.	.
28553	1457	1	71	71	CD
28553	1457	2	and	and	CC
28553	1457	3	72	72	CD
28553	1457	4	give	give	VBP
28553	1457	5	end	end	JJ
28553	1457	6	views	view	NNS
28553	1457	7	in	in	IN
28553	1457	8	section	section	NN
28553	1457	9	of	of	IN
28553	1457	10	the	the	DT
28553	1457	11	coil	coil	NN
28553	1457	12	and	and	CC
28553	1457	13	the	the	DT
28553	1457	14	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1457	15	,	,	,
28553	1457	16	with	with	IN
28553	1457	17	the	the	DT
28553	1457	18	coil	coil	NN
28553	1457	19	in	in	IN
28553	1457	20	the	the	DT
28553	1457	21	position	position	NN
28553	1457	22	of	of	IN
28553	1457	23	minimum	minimum	JJ
28553	1457	24	and	and	CC
28553	1457	25	maximum	maximum	JJ
28553	1457	26	efficiency	efficiency	NN
28553	1457	27	.	.	.
28553	1458	1	The	the	DT
28553	1458	2	arrow	arrow	NN
28553	1458	3	denotes	denote	VBZ
28553	1458	4	the	the	DT
28553	1458	5	direction	direction	NN
28553	1458	6	of	of	IN
28553	1458	7	movement	movement	NN
28553	1458	8	;	;	:
28553	1458	9	the	the	DT
28553	1458	10	double	double	JJ
28553	1458	11	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	1458	12	lines	line	NNS
28553	1458	13	the	the	DT
28553	1458	14	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1458	15	end	end	NN
28553	1458	16	of	of	IN
28553	1458	17	the	the	DT
28553	1458	18	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	1458	19	coil	coil	NN
28553	1458	20	.	.	.
28553	1459	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1459	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1459	3	:	:	:
28553	1459	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1459	5	.	.	.
28553	1460	1	70	70	CD
28553	1460	2	.	.	.
28553	1460	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1461	1	PRACTICAL	PRACTICAL	NNP
28553	1461	2	CONTINUOUS	CONTINUOUS	NNP
28553	1461	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1461	4	CURRENT	CURRENT	NNP
28553	1461	5	DYNAMOS	dynamo	NNS
28553	1461	6	.	.	.
28553	1462	1	The	the	DT
28553	1462	2	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1462	3	output	output	NN
28553	1462	4	of	of	IN
28553	1462	5	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1462	6	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1462	7	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1462	8	would	would	MD
28553	1462	9	be	be	VB
28553	1462	10	increased	increase	VBN
28553	1462	11	if	if	IN
28553	1462	12	,	,	,
28553	1462	13	instead	instead	RB
28553	1462	14	of	of	IN
28553	1462	15	a	a	DT
28553	1462	16	single	single	JJ
28553	1462	17	turn	turn	NN
28553	1462	18	of	of	IN
28553	1462	19	wire	wire	NN
28553	1462	20	,	,	,
28553	1462	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1462	22	used	use	VBD
28553	1462	23	a	a	DT
28553	1462	24	coil	coil	NN
28553	1462	25	of	of	IN
28553	1462	26	many	many	JJ
28553	1462	27	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1462	28	.	.	.
28553	1463	1	A	a	DT
28553	1463	2	further	further	JJ
28553	1463	3	improvement	improvement	NN
28553	1463	4	would	would	MD
28553	1463	5	result	result	VB
28553	1463	6	from	from	IN
28553	1463	7	mounting	mount	VBG
28553	1463	8	on	on	IN
28553	1463	9	the	the	DT
28553	1463	10	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	1463	11	,	,	,
28553	1463	12	inside	inside	IN
28553	1463	13	the	the	DT
28553	1463	14	coil	coil	NN
28553	1463	15	,	,	,
28553	1463	16	a	a	DT
28553	1463	17	core	core	NN
28553	1463	18	or	or	CC
28553	1463	19	drum	drum	NN
28553	1463	20	of	of	IN
28553	1463	21	iron	iron	NN
28553	1463	22	,	,	,
28553	1463	23	to	to	TO
28553	1463	24	entice	entice	VB
28553	1463	25	the	the	DT
28553	1463	26	lines	line	NNS
28553	1463	27	of	of	IN
28553	1463	28	force	force	NN
28553	1463	29	within	within	IN
28553	1463	30	reach	reach	NN
28553	1463	31	of	of	IN
28553	1463	32	the	the	DT
28553	1463	33	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	1463	34	coil	coil	NN
28553	1463	35	.	.	.
28553	1464	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1464	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1464	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	1464	4	that	that	IN
28553	1464	5	any	any	DT
28553	1464	6	lines	line	NNS
28553	1464	7	which	which	WDT
28553	1464	8	pass	pass	VBP
28553	1464	9	through	through	IN
28553	1464	10	the	the	DT
28553	1464	11	air	air	NN
28553	1464	12	outside	outside	IN
28553	1464	13	the	the	DT
28553	1464	14	circle	circle	NN
28553	1464	15	described	describe	VBN
28553	1464	16	by	by	IN
28553	1464	17	the	the	DT
28553	1464	18	coil	coil	NN
28553	1464	19	can	can	MD
28553	1464	20	not	not	RB
28553	1464	21	be	be	VB
28553	1464	22	cut	cut	VBN
28553	1464	23	,	,	,
28553	1464	24	and	and	CC
28553	1464	25	are	be	VBP
28553	1464	26	wasted	waste	VBN
28553	1464	27	.	.	.
28553	1465	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1465	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1465	3	:	:	:
28553	1465	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1465	5	.	.	.
28553	1466	1	71	71	CD
28553	1466	2	.	.	.
28553	1466	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1467	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1467	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1467	3	:	:	:
28553	1467	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1467	5	.	.	.
28553	1468	1	72	72	CD
28553	1468	2	.	.	.
28553	1468	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1469	1	The	the	DT
28553	1469	2	core	core	NN
28553	1469	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1469	4	not	not	RB
28553	1469	5	a	a	DT
28553	1469	6	solid	solid	JJ
28553	1469	7	mass	mass	NN
28553	1469	8	of	of	IN
28553	1469	9	iron	iron	NN
28553	1469	10	,	,	,
28553	1469	11	but	but	CC
28553	1469	12	built	build	VBD
28553	1469	13	up	up	IN
28553	1469	14	of	of	IN
28553	1469	15	a	a	DT
28553	1469	16	number	number	NN
28553	1469	17	of	of	IN
28553	1469	18	very	very	RB
28553	1469	19	thin	thin	JJ
28553	1469	20	iron	iron	NN
28553	1469	21	discs	disc	NNS
28553	1469	22	threaded	thread	VBN
28553	1469	23	on	on	IN
28553	1469	24	the	the	DT
28553	1469	25	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	1469	26	and	and	CC
28553	1469	27	insulated	insulate	VBN
28553	1469	28	from	from	IN
28553	1469	29	one	one	CD
28553	1469	30	another	another	DT
28553	1469	31	to	to	TO
28553	1469	32	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1469	33	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1469	34	eddies	eddy	NNS
28553	1469	35	,	,	,
28553	1469	36	which	which	WDT
28553	1469	37	would	would	MD
28553	1469	38	interfere	interfere	VB
28553	1469	39	with	with	IN
28553	1469	40	the	the	DT
28553	1469	41	induced	induce	VBN
28553	1469	42	current	current	NN
28553	1469	43	in	in	IN
28553	1469	44	the	the	DT
28553	1469	45	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1469	46	.	.	.
28553	1470	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1470	2	18	18	CD
28553	1470	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1470	4	Sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1470	5	there	there	EX
28553	1470	6	are	be	VBP
28553	1470	7	openings	opening	NNS
28553	1470	8	through	through	IN
28553	1470	9	the	the	DT
28553	1470	10	core	core	NN
28553	1470	11	from	from	IN
28553	1470	12	end	end	NN
28553	1470	13	to	to	IN
28553	1470	14	end	end	NN
28553	1470	15	to	to	TO
28553	1470	16	ventilate	ventilate	VB
28553	1470	17	and	and	CC
28553	1470	18	cool	cool	VB
28553	1470	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1470	20	.	.	.
28553	1471	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1471	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1471	3	:	:	:
28553	1471	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1471	5	.	.	.
28553	1472	1	73	73	CD
28553	1472	2	.	.	.
28553	1472	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1473	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1473	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1473	3	already	already	RB
28553	1473	4	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	1473	5	that	that	IN
28553	1473	6	in	in	IN
28553	1473	7	the	the	DT
28553	1473	8	case	case	NN
28553	1473	9	of	of	IN
28553	1473	10	a	a	DT
28553	1473	11	single	single	JJ
28553	1473	12	coil	coil	NN
28553	1473	13	the	the	DT
28553	1473	14	current	current	JJ
28553	1473	15	rises	rise	NNS
28553	1473	16	and	and	CC
28553	1473	17	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	1473	18	in	in	IN
28553	1473	19	a	a	DT
28553	1473	20	series	series	NN
28553	1473	21	of	of	IN
28553	1473	22	pulsations	pulsation	NNS
28553	1473	23	.	.	.
28553	1474	1	Such	such	PDT
28553	1474	2	a	a	DT
28553	1474	3	form	form	NN
28553	1474	4	of	of	IN
28553	1474	5	armature	armature	NN
28553	1474	6	would	would	MD
28553	1474	7	be	be	VB
28553	1474	8	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
28553	1474	9	for	for	IN
28553	1474	10	large	large	JJ
28553	1474	11	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1474	12	,	,	,
28553	1474	13	which	which	WDT
28553	1474	14	accordingly	accordingly	RB
28553	1474	15	have	have	VBP
28553	1474	16	a	a	DT
28553	1474	17	number	number	NN
28553	1474	18	of	of	IN
28553	1474	19	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1474	20	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1474	21	over	over	IN
28553	1474	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1474	23	drums	drum	NNS
28553	1474	24	,	,	,
28553	1474	25	at	at	IN
28553	1474	26	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1474	27	distances	distance	NNS
28553	1474	28	round	round	IN
28553	1474	29	the	the	DT
28553	1474	30	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	1474	31	,	,	,
28553	1474	32	and	and	CC
28553	1474	33	a	a	DT
28553	1474	34	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1474	35	divided	divide	VBN
28553	1474	36	into	into	IN
28553	1474	37	an	an	DT
28553	1474	38	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1474	39	number	number	NN
28553	1474	40	of	of	IN
28553	1474	41	segments	segment	NNS
28553	1474	42	.	.	.
28553	1475	1	The	the	DT
28553	1475	2	subject	subject	NN
28553	1475	3	of	of	IN
28553	1475	4	drum	drum	NN
28553	1475	5	winding	winding	NN
28553	1475	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1475	7	too	too	RB
28553	1475	8	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	1475	9	for	for	IN
28553	1475	10	brief	brief	JJ
28553	1475	11	treatment	treatment	NN
28553	1475	12	,	,	,
28553	1475	13	and	and	CC
28553	1475	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1475	15	must	must	MD
28553	1475	16	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1475	17	be	be	VB
28553	1475	18	content	content	JJ
28553	1475	19	with	with	IN
28553	1475	20	noticing	notice	VBG
28553	1475	21	that	that	IN
28553	1475	22	the	the	DT
28553	1475	23	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1475	24	are	be	VBP
28553	1475	25	so	so	RB
28553	1475	26	connected	connected	JJ
28553	1475	27	to	to	IN
28553	1475	28	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1475	29	respective	respective	JJ
28553	1475	30	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1475	31	segments	segment	NNS
28553	1475	32	and	and	CC
28553	1475	33	to	to	IN
28553	1475	34	one	one	CD
28553	1475	35	another	another	DT
28553	1475	36	that	that	IN
28553	1475	37	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1475	38	mutually	mutually	RB
28553	1475	39	assist	assist	VBP
28553	1475	40	one	one	CD
28553	1475	41	another	another	DT
28553	1475	42	.	.	.
28553	1476	1	A	a	DT
28553	1476	2	glance	glance	NN
28553	1476	3	at	at	IN
28553	1476	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1476	5	.	.	.
28553	1477	1	73	73	CD
28553	1477	2	will	will	MD
28553	1477	3	help	help	VB
28553	1477	4	to	to	TO
28553	1477	5	explain	explain	VB
28553	1477	6	this	this	DT
28553	1477	7	.	.	.
28553	1478	1	Here	here	RB
28553	1478	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1478	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1478	4	in	in	IN
28553	1478	5	section	section	NN
28553	1478	6	a	a	DT
28553	1478	7	number	number	NN
28553	1478	8	of	of	IN
28553	1478	9	conductors	conductor	NNS
28553	1478	10	on	on	IN
28553	1478	11	the	the	DT
28553	1478	12	right	right	NN
28553	1478	13	of	of	IN
28553	1478	14	the	the	DT
28553	1478	15	drum	drum	NN
28553	1478	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1478	17	marked	mark	VBN
28553	1478	18	with	with	IN
28553	1478	19	a	a	DT
28553	1478	20	cross	cross	NN
28553	1478	21	to	to	TO
28553	1478	22	show	show	VB
28553	1478	23	that	that	IN
28553	1478	24	current	current	NN
28553	1478	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	1478	26	moving	move	VBG
28553	1478	27	,	,	,
28553	1478	28	as	as	IN
28553	1478	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1478	30	were	be	VBD
28553	1478	31	,	,	,
28553	1478	32	into	into	IN
28553	1478	33	the	the	DT
28553	1478	34	page	page	NN
28553	1478	35	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1478	36	,	,	,
28553	1478	37	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1478	38	with	with	IN
28553	1478	39	conductors	conductor	NNS
28553	1478	40	on	on	IN
28553	1478	41	the	the	DT
28553	1478	42	left	left	NN
28553	1478	43	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1478	44	marked	mark	VBN
28553	1478	45	with	with	IN
28553	1478	46	a	a	DT
28553	1478	47	dot	dot	NN
28553	1478	48	to	to	TO
28553	1478	49	signify	signify	VB
28553	1478	50	current	current	JJ
28553	1478	51	coming	come	VBG
28553	1478	52	out	out	IN
28553	1478	53	of	of	IN
28553	1478	54	the	the	DT
28553	1478	55	page	page	NN
28553	1478	56	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1478	57	.	.	.
28553	1479	1	If	if	IN
28553	1479	2	the	the	DT
28553	1479	3	"	"	``
28553	1479	4	crossed	crossed	JJ
28553	1479	5	"	"	''
28553	1479	6	and	and	CC
28553	1479	7	"	"	``
28553	1479	8	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	1479	9	"	"	''
28553	1479	10	conductors	conductor	NNS
28553	1479	11	were	be	VBD
28553	1479	12	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	1479	13	the	the	DT
28553	1479	14	"	"	``
28553	1479	15	up	up	NN
28553	1479	16	"	"	''
28553	1479	17	and	and	CC
28553	1479	18	"	"	``
28553	1479	19	down	down	RB
28553	1479	20	"	"	''
28553	1479	21	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	1479	22	of	of	IN
28553	1479	23	a	a	DT
28553	1479	24	single	single	JJ
28553	1479	25	coil	coil	NN
28553	1479	26	terminating	terminate	VBG
28553	1479	27	in	in	IN
28553	1479	28	a	a	DT
28553	1479	29	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1479	30	split	split	NN
28553	1479	31	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1479	32	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1479	33	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1479	34	.	.	.
28553	1480	1	69	69	CD
28553	1480	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1480	3	,	,	,
28553	1480	4	when	when	WRB
28553	1480	5	the	the	DT
28553	1480	6	coil	coil	NN
28553	1480	7	had	have	VBD
28553	1480	8	been	be	VBN
28553	1480	9	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	1480	10	through	through	IN
28553	1480	11	an	an	DT
28553	1480	12	angle	angle	NN
28553	1480	13	of	of	IN
28553	1480	14	90	90	CD
28553	1480	15	°	°	NNS
28553	1480	16	some	some	DT
28553	1480	17	of	of	IN
28553	1480	18	the	the	DT
28553	1480	19	up	up	NN
28553	1480	20	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1480	21	would	would	MD
28553	1480	22	be	be	VB
28553	1480	23	ascending	ascend	VBG
28553	1480	24	and	and	CC
28553	1480	25	some	some	DT
28553	1480	26	descending	descending	NN
28553	1480	27	,	,	,
28553	1480	28	so	so	IN
28553	1480	29	that	that	IN
28553	1480	30	conflicting	conflict	VBG
28553	1480	31	currents	current	NNS
28553	1480	32	would	would	MD
28553	1480	33	arise	arise	VB
28553	1480	34	.	.	.
28553	1481	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	1481	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1481	3	want	want	VBP
28553	1481	4	to	to	TO
28553	1481	5	utilize	utilize	VB
28553	1481	6	the	the	DT
28553	1481	7	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1481	8	surface	surface	NN
28553	1481	9	of	of	IN
28553	1481	10	the	the	DT
28553	1481	11	drum	drum	NN
28553	1481	12	;	;	:
28553	1481	13	and	and	CC
28553	1481	14	by	by	IN
28553	1481	15	winding	wind	VBG
28553	1481	16	a	a	DT
28553	1481	17	number	number	NN
28553	1481	18	of	of	IN
28553	1481	19	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1481	20	in	in	IN
28553	1481	21	the	the	DT
28553	1481	22	manner	manner	NN
28553	1481	23	hinted	hint	VBN
28553	1481	24	at	at	IN
28553	1481	25	,	,	,
28553	1481	26	each	each	DT
28553	1481	27	coil	coil	NN
28553	1481	28	,	,	,
28553	1481	29	as	as	IN
28553	1481	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1481	31	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1481	32	the	the	DT
28553	1481	33	zero	zero	CD
28553	1481	34	point	point	NN
28553	1481	35	,	,	,
28553	1481	36	top	top	NN
28553	1481	37	or	or	CC
28553	1481	38	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	1481	39	,	,	,
28553	1481	40	at	at	IN
28553	1481	41	once	once	RB
28553	1481	42	generates	generate	VBZ
28553	1481	43	a	a	DT
28553	1481	44	current	current	NN
28553	1481	45	in	in	IN
28553	1481	46	the	the	DT
28553	1481	47	desired	desire	VBN
28553	1481	48	direction	direction	NN
28553	1481	49	and	and	CC
28553	1481	50	reinforces	reinforce	NNS
28553	1481	51	that	that	IN
28553	1481	52	in	in	IN
28553	1481	53	all	all	PDT
28553	1481	54	the	the	DT
28553	1481	55	other	other	JJ
28553	1481	56	turns	turn	NNS
28553	1481	57	of	of	IN
28553	1481	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1481	59	own	own	JJ
28553	1481	60	and	and	CC
28553	1481	61	of	of	IN
28553	1481	62	other	other	JJ
28553	1481	63	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1481	64	on	on	IN
28553	1481	65	the	the	DT
28553	1481	66	same	same	JJ
28553	1481	67	side	side	NN
28553	1481	68	of	of	IN
28553	1481	69	a	a	DT
28553	1481	70	line	line	NN
28553	1481	71	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	1481	72	vertically	vertically	RB
28553	1481	73	through	through	IN
28553	1481	74	the	the	DT
28553	1481	75	centre	centre	NN
28553	1481	76	.	.	.
28553	1482	1	There	there	EX
28553	1482	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1482	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	1482	4	practically	practically	RB
28553	1482	5	no	no	DT
28553	1482	6	fluctuation	fluctuation	NN
28553	1482	7	in	in	IN
28553	1482	8	the	the	DT
28553	1482	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1482	10	of	of	IN
28553	1482	11	the	the	DT
28553	1482	12	current	current	NN
28553	1482	13	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1482	14	.	.	.
28553	1483	1	The	the	DT
28553	1483	2	action	action	NN
28553	1483	3	of	of	IN
28553	1483	4	single	single	JJ
28553	1483	5	and	and	CC
28553	1483	6	multiple	multiple	JJ
28553	1483	7	coil	coil	NN
28553	1483	8	windings	winding	NNS
28553	1483	9	may	may	MD
28553	1483	10	be	be	VB
28553	1483	11	compared	compare	VBN
28553	1483	12	to	to	IN
28553	1483	13	that	that	DT
28553	1483	14	of	of	IN
28553	1483	15	single	single	JJ
28553	1483	16	and	and	CC
28553	1483	17	multiple	multiple	JJ
28553	1483	18	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	1483	19	.	.	.
28553	1484	1	Water	water	NN
28553	1484	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1484	3	ejected	eject	VBN
28553	1484	4	by	by	IN
28553	1484	5	a	a	DT
28553	1484	6	single	single	JJ
28553	1484	7	pump	pump	NN
28553	1484	8	in	in	IN
28553	1484	9	gulps	gulps	NN
28553	1484	10	;	;	:
28553	1484	11	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	1484	12	the	the	DT
28553	1484	13	flow	flow	NN
28553	1484	14	from	from	IN
28553	1484	15	a	a	DT
28553	1484	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1484	17	fed	feed	VBN
28553	1484	18	by	by	IN
28553	1484	19	several	several	JJ
28553	1484	20	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	1484	21	arranged	arrange	VBD
28553	1484	22	to	to	TO
28553	1484	23	deliver	deliver	VB
28553	1484	24	consecutively	consecutively	RB
28553	1484	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	1484	26	much	much	RB
28553	1484	27	more	more	RBR
28553	1484	28	constant	constant	JJ
28553	1484	29	.	.	.
28553	1485	1	MULTIPOLAR	MULTIPOLAR	NNP
28553	1485	2	DYNAMOS	DYNAMOS	NNP
28553	1485	3	.	.	.
28553	1486	1	Hitherto	Hitherto	NNP
28553	1486	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1486	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1486	4	considered	consider	VBN
28553	1486	5	the	the	DT
28553	1486	6	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1486	7	field	field	NN
28553	1486	8	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1486	9	by	by	IN
28553	1486	10	one	one	CD
28553	1486	11	bi	bi	JJ
28553	1486	12	-	-	JJ
28553	1486	13	polar	polar	JJ
28553	1486	14	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1486	15	only	only	RB
28553	1486	16	.	.	.
28553	1487	1	Large	large	JJ
28553	1487	2	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1487	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1487	4	four	four	CD
28553	1487	5	,	,	,
28553	1487	6	six	six	CD
28553	1487	7	,	,	,
28553	1487	8	eight	eight	CD
28553	1487	9	,	,	,
28553	1487	10	or	or	CC
28553	1487	11	more	more	JJR
28553	1487	12	field	field	NN
28553	1487	13	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1487	14	set	set	VBN
28553	1487	15	inside	inside	IN
28553	1487	16	a	a	DT
28553	1487	17	casing	casing	NN
28553	1487	18	,	,	,
28553	1487	19	from	from	IN
28553	1487	20	which	which	WDT
28553	1487	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1487	22	cores	core	NNS
28553	1487	23	project	project	VBP
28553	1487	24	towards	towards	IN
28553	1487	25	the	the	DT
28553	1487	26	armature	armature	NN
28553	1487	27	so	so	IN
28553	1487	28	as	as	IN
28553	1487	29	almost	almost	RB
28553	1487	30	to	to	TO
28553	1487	31	touch	touch	VB
28553	1487	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1487	33	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1487	34	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1487	35	.	.	.
28553	1488	1	74	74	CD
28553	1488	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1488	3	.	.	.
28553	1489	1	The	the	DT
28553	1489	2	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1489	3	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1489	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1489	5	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1489	6	to	to	TO
28553	1489	7	give	give	VB
28553	1489	8	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1489	9	and	and	CC
28553	1489	10	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1489	11	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1489	12	alternately	alternately	RB
28553	1489	13	at	at	IN
28553	1489	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1489	15	armature	armature	NN
28553	1489	16	ends	end	VBZ
28553	1489	17	round	round	IN
28553	1489	18	the	the	DT
28553	1489	19	field	field	NN
28553	1489	20	;	;	:
28553	1489	21	and	and	CC
28553	1489	22	the	the	DT
28553	1489	23	lines	line	NNS
28553	1489	24	of	of	IN
28553	1489	25	force	force	NN
28553	1489	26	from	from	IN
28553	1489	27	each	each	DT
28553	1489	28	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1489	29	pole	pole	NN
28553	1489	30	stream	stream	NN
28553	1489	31	each	each	DT
28553	1489	32	way	way	NN
28553	1489	33	to	to	IN
28553	1489	34	the	the	DT
28553	1489	35	two	two	CD
28553	1489	36	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	1489	37	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1489	38	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1489	39	across	across	IN
28553	1489	40	the	the	DT
28553	1489	41	path	path	NN
28553	1489	42	of	of	IN
28553	1489	43	the	the	DT
28553	1489	44	armature	armature	NN
28553	1489	45	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1489	46	.	.	.
28553	1490	1	In	in	IN
28553	1490	2	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1490	3	of	of	IN
28553	1490	4	this	this	DT
28553	1490	5	kind	kind	NN
28553	1490	6	several	several	JJ
28553	1490	7	pairs	pair	NNS
28553	1490	8	of	of	IN
28553	1490	9	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	1490	10	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1490	11	pick	pick	VB
28553	1490	12	current	current	JJ
28553	1490	13	off	off	RP
28553	1490	14	the	the	DT
28553	1490	15	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1490	16	at	at	IN
28553	1490	17	equidistant	equidistant	NN
28553	1490	18	points	point	NNS
28553	1490	19	on	on	IN
28553	1490	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1490	21	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	1490	22	.	.	.
28553	1491	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1491	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1491	3	:	:	:
28553	1491	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1491	5	.	.	.
28553	1492	1	74.--A	74.--A	NNP
28553	1492	2	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
28553	1492	3	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1492	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1492	5	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1492	6	:	:	:
28553	1492	7	A	a	NN
28553	1492	8	,	,	,
28553	1492	9	armature	armature	NN
28553	1492	10	;	;	:
28553	1492	11	C	c	NN
28553	1492	12	,	,	,
28553	1492	13	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1492	14	;	;	:
28553	1492	15	M	m	NN
28553	1492	16	,	,	,
28553	1492	17	field	field	NN
28553	1492	18	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1492	19	.	.	.
28553	1492	20	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1493	1	EXCITING	EXCITING	NNP
28553	1493	2	THE	the	DT
28553	1493	3	FIELD	FIELD	NNP
28553	1493	4	MAGNETS	magnet	NNS
28553	1493	5	.	.	.
28553	1494	1	Until	until	IN
28553	1494	2	current	current	JJ
28553	1494	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1494	4	through	through	IN
28553	1494	5	the	the	DT
28553	1494	6	field	field	NN
28553	1494	7	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1494	8	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1494	9	,	,	,
28553	1494	10	no	no	DT
28553	1494	11	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	1494	12	field	field	NN
28553	1494	13	can	can	MD
28553	1494	14	be	be	VB
28553	1494	15	created	create	VBN
28553	1494	16	.	.	.
28553	1495	1	How	how	WRB
28553	1495	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1495	3	the	the	DT
28553	1495	4	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1495	5	supplied	supply	VBN
28553	1495	6	with	with	IN
28553	1495	7	current	current	NN
28553	1495	8	?	?	.
28553	1496	1	A	a	DT
28553	1496	2	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1496	3	,	,	,
28553	1496	4	starting	start	VBG
28553	1496	5	for	for	IN
28553	1496	6	the	the	DT
28553	1496	7	first	first	JJ
28553	1496	8	time	time	NN
28553	1496	9	,	,	,
28553	1496	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1496	11	excited	excite	VBN
28553	1496	12	by	by	IN
28553	1496	13	a	a	DT
28553	1496	14	current	current	NN
28553	1496	15	from	from	IN
28553	1496	16	an	an	DT
28553	1496	17	outside	outside	JJ
28553	1496	18	source	source	NN
28553	1496	19	;	;	:
28553	1496	20	but	but	CC
28553	1496	21	when	when	WRB
28553	1496	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1496	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	1496	24	once	once	RB
28553	1496	25	begun	begin	VBN
28553	1496	26	to	to	TO
28553	1496	27	generate	generate	VB
28553	1496	28	current	current	JJ
28553	1496	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1496	30	feeds	feed	VBZ
28553	1496	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1496	32	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1496	33	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1496	34	,	,	,
28553	1496	35	and	and	CC
28553	1496	36	ever	ever	RB
28553	1496	37	afterwards	afterwards	RB
28553	1496	38	will	will	MD
28553	1496	39	be	be	VB
28553	1496	40	self	self	NN
28553	1496	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	1496	42	exciting,[19	exciting,[19	IN
28553	1496	43	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1496	44	owing	owe	VBG
28553	1496	45	to	to	IN
28553	1496	46	the	the	DT
28553	1496	47	residual	residual	JJ
28553	1496	48	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1496	49	left	leave	VBN
28553	1496	50	in	in	IN
28553	1496	51	the	the	DT
28553	1496	52	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1496	53	cores	core	NNS
28553	1496	54	.	.	.
28553	1497	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1497	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1497	3	:	:	:
28553	1497	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1497	5	.	.	.
28553	1498	1	75.--Partly	75.--partly	RB
28553	1498	2	finished	finish	VBN
28553	1498	3	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1498	4	.	.	.
28553	1498	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1499	1	Look	look	VB
28553	1499	2	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	1499	3	at	at	IN
28553	1499	4	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	1499	5	.	.	.
28553	1500	1	77	77	CD
28553	1500	2	and	and	CC
28553	1500	3	78	78	CD
28553	1500	4	.	.	.
28553	1501	1	In	in	IN
28553	1501	2	the	the	DT
28553	1501	3	first	first	JJ
28553	1501	4	of	of	IN
28553	1501	5	these	these	DT
28553	1501	6	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1501	7	will	will	MD
28553	1501	8	observe	observe	VB
28553	1501	9	that	that	DT
28553	1501	10	part	part	NN
28553	1501	11	of	of	IN
28553	1501	12	the	the	DT
28553	1501	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	1501	14	forming	form	VBG
28553	1501	15	the	the	DT
28553	1501	16	external	external	JJ
28553	1501	17	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1501	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1501	19	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1501	20	round	round	IN
28553	1501	21	the	the	DT
28553	1501	22	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1501	23	of	of	IN
28553	1501	24	the	the	DT
28553	1501	25	field	field	NN
28553	1501	26	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1501	27	.	.	.
28553	1502	1	This	this	DT
28553	1502	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1502	3	called	call	VBN
28553	1502	4	a	a	DT
28553	1502	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1502	6	series	series	NN
28553	1502	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1502	8	winding	winding	NN
28553	1502	9	.	.	.
28553	1503	1	In	in	IN
28553	1503	2	this	this	DT
28553	1503	3	case	case	NN
28553	1503	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1503	5	all	all	DT
28553	1503	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1503	7	the	the	DT
28553	1503	8	current	current	NN
28553	1503	9	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1503	10	helps	help	VBZ
28553	1503	11	to	to	TO
28553	1503	12	excite	excite	VB
28553	1503	13	the	the	DT
28553	1503	14	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1503	15	.	.	.
28553	1504	1	At	at	IN
28553	1504	2	the	the	DT
28553	1504	3	start	start	NN
28553	1504	4	the	the	DT
28553	1504	5	residual	residual	JJ
28553	1504	6	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1504	7	of	of	IN
28553	1504	8	the	the	DT
28553	1504	9	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1504	10	cores	core	NNS
28553	1504	11	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1504	12	a	a	DT
28553	1504	13	weak	weak	JJ
28553	1504	14	field	field	NN
28553	1504	15	.	.	.
28553	1505	1	The	the	DT
28553	1505	2	armature	armature	NN
28553	1505	3	coils	coil	NNS
28553	1505	4	cut	cut	VBD
28553	1505	5	this	this	DT
28553	1505	6	and	and	CC
28553	1505	7	pass	pass	VB
28553	1505	8	a	a	DT
28553	1505	9	current	current	NN
28553	1505	10	through	through	IN
28553	1505	11	the	the	DT
28553	1505	12	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1505	13	.	.	.
28553	1506	1	The	the	DT
28553	1506	2	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1506	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1506	4	further	further	RB
28553	1506	5	excited	excited	JJ
28553	1506	6	,	,	,
28553	1506	7	and	and	CC
28553	1506	8	the	the	DT
28553	1506	9	field	field	NN
28553	1506	10	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1506	11	stronger	strong	JJR
28553	1506	12	;	;	:
28553	1506	13	and	and	CC
28553	1506	14	so	so	RB
28553	1506	15	on	on	RB
28553	1506	16	till	till	IN
28553	1506	17	the	the	DT
28553	1506	18	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1506	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1506	20	developing	develop	VBG
28553	1506	21	full	full	JJ
28553	1506	22	power	power	NN
28553	1506	23	.	.	.
28553	1507	1	Series	Series	NNP
28553	1507	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	1507	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1507	4	used	use	VBN
28553	1507	5	where	where	WRB
28553	1507	6	the	the	DT
28553	1507	7	current	current	NN
28553	1507	8	in	in	IN
28553	1507	9	the	the	DT
28553	1507	10	external	external	JJ
28553	1507	11	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1507	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1507	13	required	require	VBN
28553	1507	14	to	to	TO
28553	1507	15	be	be	VB
28553	1507	16	very	very	RB
28553	1507	17	constant	constant	JJ
28553	1507	18	.	.	.
28553	1508	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1508	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1508	3	:	:	:
28553	1508	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1508	5	.	.	.
28553	1509	1	76.--The	76.--the	CD
28553	1509	2	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1509	3	of	of	IN
28553	1509	4	a	a	DT
28553	1509	5	Holmes	Holmes	NNP
28553	1509	6	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1509	7	.	.	.
28553	1509	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1510	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1510	2	.	.	.
28553	1511	1	78	78	CD
28553	1511	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1511	3	another	another	DT
28553	1511	4	method	method	NN
28553	1511	5	of	of	IN
28553	1511	6	winding	winding	NN
28553	1511	7	--	--	:
28553	1511	8	the	the	DT
28553	1511	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1511	10	shunt	shunt	NN
28553	1511	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1511	12	.	.	.
28553	1512	1	Most	Most	JJS
28553	1512	2	of	of	IN
28553	1512	3	the	the	DT
28553	1512	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1512	5	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1512	6	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1512	7	through	through	IN
28553	1512	8	the	the	DT
28553	1512	9	external	external	NNP
28553	1512	10	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1512	11	2	2	CD
28553	1512	12	,	,	,
28553	1512	13	2	2	CD
28553	1512	14	;	;	:
28553	1512	15	but	but	CC
28553	1512	16	a	a	DT
28553	1512	17	part	part	NN
28553	1512	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1512	19	switched	switch	VBN
28553	1512	20	through	through	IN
28553	1512	21	a	a	DT
28553	1512	22	separate	separate	JJ
28553	1512	23	winding	winding	NN
28553	1512	24	for	for	IN
28553	1512	25	the	the	DT
28553	1512	26	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1512	27	,	,	,
28553	1512	28	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	1512	29	by	by	IN
28553	1512	30	the	the	DT
28553	1512	31	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1512	32	wire	wire	NN
28553	1512	33	1	1	CD
28553	1512	34	,	,	,
28553	1512	35	1	1	CD
28553	1512	36	.	.	.
28553	1513	1	Here	here	RB
28553	1513	2	the	the	DT
28553	1513	3	strength	strength	NN
28553	1513	4	of	of	IN
28553	1513	5	the	the	DT
28553	1513	6	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1513	7	does	do	VBZ
28553	1513	8	not	not	RB
28553	1513	9	vary	vary	VB
28553	1513	10	directly	directly	RB
28553	1513	11	with	with	IN
28553	1513	12	the	the	DT
28553	1513	13	current	current	NN
28553	1513	14	,	,	,
28553	1513	15	as	as	IN
28553	1513	16	only	only	RB
28553	1513	17	a	a	DT
28553	1513	18	small	small	JJ
28553	1513	19	part	part	NN
28553	1513	20	of	of	IN
28553	1513	21	the	the	DT
28553	1513	22	current	current	NN
28553	1513	23	serves	serve	VBZ
28553	1513	24	the	the	DT
28553	1513	25	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1513	26	.	.	.
28553	1514	1	The	the	DT
28553	1514	2	shunt	shunt	NN
28553	1514	3	winding	winding	NN
28553	1514	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1514	5	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1514	6	used	use	VBN
28553	1514	7	where	where	WRB
28553	1514	8	the	the	DT
28553	1514	9	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1514	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1514	11	or	or	CC
28553	1514	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1514	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1514	14	must	must	MD
28553	1514	15	be	be	VB
28553	1514	16	constant	constant	JJ
28553	1514	17	.	.	.
28553	1515	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1515	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1515	3	:	:	:
28553	1515	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1515	5	.	.	.
28553	1516	1	77.--Sketch	77.--sketch	LS
28553	1516	2	showing	show	VBG
28553	1516	3	a	a	DT
28553	1516	4	"	"	``
28553	1516	5	series	series	NN
28553	1516	6	"	"	''
28553	1516	7	winding	winding	NN
28553	1516	8	.	.	.
28553	1516	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1517	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1517	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1517	3	:	:	:
28553	1517	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1517	5	.	.	.
28553	1518	1	78.--"Shunt	78.--"shunt	NN
28553	1518	2	"	"	``
28553	1518	3	winding	winding	NN
28553	1518	4	.	.	.
28553	1518	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1519	1	A	a	DT
28553	1519	2	third	third	JJ
28553	1519	3	method	method	NN
28553	1519	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1519	5	a	a	DT
28553	1519	6	combination	combination	NN
28553	1519	7	of	of	IN
28553	1519	8	the	the	DT
28553	1519	9	two	two	CD
28553	1519	10	already	already	RB
28553	1519	11	named	name	VBN
28553	1519	12	.	.	.
28553	1520	1	A	a	DT
28553	1520	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	1520	3	of	of	IN
28553	1520	4	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1520	5	wire	wire	NN
28553	1520	6	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1520	7	from	from	IN
28553	1520	8	brush	brush	NN
28553	1520	9	to	to	IN
28553	1520	10	brush	brush	NN
28553	1520	11	round	round	IN
28553	1520	12	the	the	DT
28553	1520	13	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1520	14	;	;	:
28553	1520	15	and	and	CC
28553	1520	16	there	there	EX
28553	1520	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1520	18	also	also	RB
28553	1520	19	a	a	DT
28553	1520	20	series	series	NN
28553	1520	21	winding	winding	NN
28553	1520	22	as	as	IN
28553	1520	23	in	in	IN
28553	1520	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1520	25	.	.	.
28553	1521	1	77	77	CD
28553	1521	2	.	.	.
28553	1522	1	This	this	DT
28553	1522	2	compound	compound	NN
28553	1522	3	method	method	NN
28553	1522	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1522	5	adapted	adapt	VBN
28553	1522	6	more	more	RBR
28553	1522	7	especially	especially	RB
28553	1522	8	for	for	IN
28553	1522	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1522	10	traction	traction	NN
28553	1522	11	.	.	.
28553	1523	1	ALTERNATING	alternating	NN
28553	1523	2	DYNAMOS	dynamo	NNS
28553	1523	3	.	.	.
28553	1524	1	These	these	DT
28553	1524	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1524	3	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1524	4	field	field	NN
28553	1524	5	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1524	6	excited	excite	VBN
28553	1524	7	by	by	IN
28553	1524	8	a	a	DT
28553	1524	9	separate	separate	JJ
28553	1524	10	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1524	11	current	current	JJ
28553	1524	12	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1524	13	of	of	IN
28553	1524	14	small	small	JJ
28553	1524	15	size	size	NN
28553	1524	16	.	.	.
28553	1525	1	The	the	DT
28553	1525	2	field	field	NN
28553	1525	3	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1525	4	usually	usually	RB
28553	1525	5	revolve	revolve	VBP
28553	1525	6	inside	inside	IN
28553	1525	7	a	a	DT
28553	1525	8	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	1525	9	armature	armature	NN
28553	1525	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1525	11	the	the	DT
28553	1525	12	reverse	reverse	NN
28553	1525	13	of	of	IN
28553	1525	14	the	the	DT
28553	1525	15	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1525	16	in	in	IN
28553	1525	17	a	a	DT
28553	1525	18	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1525	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	1525	20	current	current	JJ
28553	1525	21	generator	generator	NN
28553	1525	22	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1525	23	;	;	:
28553	1525	24	or	or	CC
28553	1525	25	there	there	EX
28553	1525	26	may	may	MD
28553	1525	27	be	be	VB
28553	1525	28	a	a	DT
28553	1525	29	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	1525	30	central	central	JJ
28553	1525	31	armature	armature	NN
28553	1525	32	and	and	CC
28553	1525	33	field	field	NN
28553	1525	34	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1525	35	revolving	revolve	VBG
28553	1525	36	outside	outside	IN
28553	1525	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1525	38	.	.	.
28553	1526	1	This	this	DT
28553	1526	2	latter	latter	JJ
28553	1526	3	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1526	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1526	5	found	find	VBN
28553	1526	6	in	in	IN
28553	1526	7	the	the	DT
28553	1526	8	great	great	JJ
28553	1526	9	power	power	NN
28553	1526	10	stations	station	NNS
28553	1526	11	at	at	IN
28553	1526	12	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
28553	1526	13	Falls	Falls	NNP
28553	1526	14	,	,	,
28553	1526	15	where	where	WRB
28553	1526	16	the	the	DT
28553	1526	17	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	1526	18	field	field	NN
28553	1526	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	1526	20	rings	ring	NNS
28553	1526	21	are	be	VBP
28553	1526	22	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	1526	23	on	on	IN
28553	1526	24	the	the	DT
28553	1526	25	top	top	JJ
28553	1526	26	ends	end	NNS
28553	1526	27	of	of	IN
28553	1526	28	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	1526	29	shafts	shaft	NNS
28553	1526	30	,	,	,
28553	1526	31	driven	drive	VBN
28553	1526	32	by	by	IN
28553	1526	33	water	water	NN
28553	1526	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	1526	35	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	1526	36	at	at	IN
28553	1526	37	the	the	DT
28553	1526	38	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	1526	39	of	of	IN
28553	1526	40	pits	pit	NNS
28553	1526	41	178	178	CD
28553	1526	42	feet	foot	NNS
28553	1526	43	deep	deep	JJ
28553	1526	44	,	,	,
28553	1526	45	down	down	IN
28553	1526	46	which	which	WDT
28553	1526	47	water	water	NN
28553	1526	48	is	be	VBZ
28553	1526	49	led	lead	VBN
28553	1526	50	to	to	IN
28553	1526	51	the	the	DT
28553	1526	52	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	1526	53	through	through	IN
28553	1526	54	great	great	JJ
28553	1526	55	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	1526	56	,	,	,
28553	1526	57	or	or	CC
28553	1526	58	penstocks	penstock	NNS
28553	1526	59	.	.	.
28553	1527	1	The	the	DT
28553	1527	2	weight	weight	NN
28553	1527	3	of	of	IN
28553	1527	4	each	each	DT
28553	1527	5	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	1527	6	and	and	CC
28553	1527	7	the	the	DT
28553	1527	8	field	field	NN
28553	1527	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1527	10	ring	ring	NN
28553	1527	11	attached	attach	VBD
28553	1527	12	totals	total	NNS
28553	1527	13	about	about	RB
28553	1527	14	thirty	thirty	CD
28553	1527	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	1527	16	five	five	CD
28553	1527	17	tons	ton	NNS
28553	1527	18	.	.	.
28553	1528	1	This	this	DT
28553	1528	2	mass	mass	NN
28553	1528	3	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	1528	4	250	250	CD
28553	1528	5	times	time	NNS
28553	1528	6	a	a	DT
28553	1528	7	minute	minute	NN
28553	1528	8	,	,	,
28553	1528	9	and	and	CC
28553	1528	10	5,000	5,000	CD
28553	1528	11	horse	horse	NN
28553	1528	12	power	power	NN
28553	1528	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	1528	14	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	1528	15	developed	develop	VBN
28553	1528	16	by	by	IN
28553	1528	17	the	the	DT
28553	1528	18	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1528	19	.	.	.
28553	1529	1	Similar	similar	JJ
28553	1529	2	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1529	3	of	of	IN
28553	1529	4	10,000	10,000	CD
28553	1529	5	horse	horse	NN
28553	1529	6	power	power	NN
28553	1529	7	each	each	DT
28553	1529	8	have	have	VBP
28553	1529	9	been	be	VBN
28553	1529	10	installed	instal	VBN
28553	1529	11	on	on	IN
28553	1529	12	the	the	DT
28553	1529	13	Canadian	canadian	JJ
28553	1529	14	side	side	NN
28553	1529	15	of	of	IN
28553	1529	16	the	the	DT
28553	1529	17	Falls	Falls	NNP
28553	1529	18	.	.	.
28553	1530	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1530	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1530	3	:	:	:
28553	1530	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1530	5	.	.	.
28553	1531	1	79	79	CD
28553	1531	2	.	.	.
28553	1531	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1532	1	TRANSMISSION	transmission	NN
28553	1532	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1532	3	POWER	power	NN
28553	1532	4	.	.	.
28553	1533	1	Alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1533	2	current	current	NN
28553	1533	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1533	4	used	use	VBN
28553	1533	5	where	where	WRB
28553	1533	6	power	power	NN
28553	1533	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	1533	8	to	to	TO
28553	1533	9	be	be	VB
28553	1533	10	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	1533	11	for	for	IN
28553	1533	12	long	long	JJ
28553	1533	13	distances	distance	NNS
28553	1533	14	,	,	,
28553	1533	15	because	because	IN
28553	1533	16	such	such	PDT
28553	1533	17	a	a	DT
28553	1533	18	current	current	NN
28553	1533	19	can	can	MD
28553	1533	20	be	be	VB
28553	1533	21	intensified	intensify	VBN
28553	1533	22	,	,	,
28553	1533	23	or	or	CC
28553	1533	24	stepped	step	VBD
28553	1533	25	up	up	RP
28553	1533	26	,	,	,
28553	1533	27	by	by	IN
28553	1533	28	a	a	DT
28553	1533	29	transformer	transformer	NN
28553	1533	30	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	1533	31	similar	similar	JJ
28553	1533	32	in	in	IN
28553	1533	33	principle	principle	NN
28553	1533	34	to	to	IN
28553	1533	35	a	a	DT
28553	1533	36	Ruhmkorff	Ruhmkorff	NNP
28553	1533	37	coil	coil	NN
28553	1533	38	_	_	NNP
28553	1533	39	minus	minus	NN
28553	1533	40	_	_	NNP
28553	1533	41	a	a	DT
28553	1533	42	contact	contact	NN
28553	1533	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	1533	44	breaker	breaker	NN
28553	1533	45	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1533	46	see	see	VB
28553	1533	47	p.	p.	NN
28553	1533	48	122	122	CD
28553	1533	49	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1533	50	.	.	.
28553	1534	1	A	a	DT
28553	1534	2	typical	typical	JJ
28553	1534	3	example	example	NN
28553	1534	4	of	of	IN
28553	1534	5	transformation	transformation	NN
28553	1534	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1534	7	seen	see	VBN
28553	1534	8	in	in	IN
28553	1534	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1534	10	.	.	.
28553	1535	1	79	79	CD
28553	1535	2	.	.	.
28553	1536	1	Alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1536	2	current	current	NN
28553	1536	3	of	of	IN
28553	1536	4	5,000	5,000	CD
28553	1536	5	volts	volt	NNS
28553	1536	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1536	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1536	8	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1536	9	in	in	IN
28553	1536	10	the	the	DT
28553	1536	11	generating	generating	NN
28553	1536	12	station	station	NN
28553	1536	13	and	and	CC
28553	1536	14	sent	send	VBD
28553	1536	15	through	through	IN
28553	1536	16	conductors	conductor	NNS
28553	1536	17	to	to	IN
28553	1536	18	a	a	DT
28553	1536	19	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1536	20	station	station	NN
28553	1536	21	,	,	,
28553	1536	22	where	where	WRB
28553	1536	23	a	a	DT
28553	1536	24	transformer	transformer	NN
28553	1536	25	,	,	,
28553	1536	26	B	b	NN
28553	1536	27	,	,	,
28553	1536	28	reduces	reduce	VBZ
28553	1536	29	the	the	DT
28553	1536	30	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1536	31	to	to	IN
28553	1536	32	500	500	CD
28553	1536	33	volts	volt	NNS
28553	1536	34	to	to	TO
28553	1536	35	drive	drive	VB
28553	1536	36	an	an	DT
28553	1536	37	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1536	38	motor	motor	NN
28553	1536	39	,	,	,
28553	1536	40	C	C	NNP
28553	1536	41	,	,	,
28553	1536	42	which	which	WDT
28553	1536	43	in	in	IN
28553	1536	44	turn	turn	NN
28553	1536	45	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	1536	46	a	a	DT
28553	1536	47	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1536	48	current	current	JJ
28553	1536	49	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1536	50	,	,	,
28553	1536	51	D.	D.	NNP
28553	1536	52	This	this	DT
28553	1536	53	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1536	54	has	have	VBZ
28553	1536	55	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1536	56	+	+	CC
28553	1536	57	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1536	58	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1536	59	with	with	IN
28553	1536	60	the	the	DT
28553	1536	61	insulated	insulated	JJ
28553	1536	62	or	or	CC
28553	1536	63	"	"	``
28553	1536	64	live	live	JJ
28553	1536	65	"	"	''
28553	1536	66	rail	rail	NN
28553	1536	67	of	of	IN
28553	1536	68	an	an	DT
28553	1536	69	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1536	70	railway	railway	NN
28553	1536	71	,	,	,
28553	1536	72	and	and	CC
28553	1536	73	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1536	74	-	-	HYPH
28553	1536	75	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1536	76	with	with	IN
28553	1536	77	the	the	DT
28553	1536	78	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1536	79	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1536	80	,	,	,
28553	1536	81	which	which	WDT
28553	1536	82	are	be	VBP
28553	1536	83	metallically	metallically	RB
28553	1536	84	united	united	JJ
28553	1536	85	at	at	IN
28553	1536	86	the	the	DT
28553	1536	87	joints	joint	NNS
28553	1536	88	to	to	TO
28553	1536	89	act	act	VB
28553	1536	90	as	as	IN
28553	1536	91	a	a	DT
28553	1536	92	"	"	``
28553	1536	93	return	return	NN
28553	1536	94	.	.	.
28553	1536	95	"	"	''
28553	1537	1	On	on	IN
28553	1537	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1537	3	way	way	NN
28553	1537	4	from	from	IN
28553	1537	5	the	the	DT
28553	1537	6	live	live	JJ
28553	1537	7	rail	rail	NN
28553	1537	8	to	to	IN
28553	1537	9	the	the	DT
28553	1537	10	return	return	NN
28553	1537	11	the	the	DT
28553	1537	12	current	current	NN
28553	1537	13	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1537	14	through	through	IN
28553	1537	15	the	the	DT
28553	1537	16	motors	motor	NNS
28553	1537	17	.	.	.
28553	1538	1	In	in	IN
28553	1538	2	the	the	DT
28553	1538	3	case	case	NN
28553	1538	4	of	of	IN
28553	1538	5	trams	tram	NNS
28553	1538	6	the	the	DT
28553	1538	7	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1538	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1538	9	either	either	CC
28553	1538	10	a	a	DT
28553	1538	11	cable	cable	NN
28553	1538	12	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1538	13	overhead	overhead	RB
28553	1538	14	on	on	IN
28553	1538	15	standards	standard	NNS
28553	1538	16	,	,	,
28553	1538	17	from	from	IN
28553	1538	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1538	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1538	20	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1538	21	to	to	IN
28553	1538	22	the	the	DT
28553	1538	23	motor	motor	NN
28553	1538	24	through	through	IN
28553	1538	25	a	a	DT
28553	1538	26	trolley	trolley	NN
28553	1538	27	arm	arm	NN
28553	1538	28	,	,	,
28553	1538	29	or	or	CC
28553	1538	30	a	a	DT
28553	1538	31	rail	rail	NN
28553	1538	32	laid	lay	VBN
28553	1538	33	underground	underground	RB
28553	1538	34	in	in	IN
28553	1538	35	a	a	DT
28553	1538	36	conduit	conduit	NN
28553	1538	37	between	between	IN
28553	1538	38	the	the	DT
28553	1538	39	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1538	40	.	.	.
28553	1539	1	In	in	IN
28553	1539	2	the	the	DT
28553	1539	3	top	top	NN
28553	1539	4	of	of	IN
28553	1539	5	the	the	DT
28553	1539	6	conduit	conduit	NN
28553	1539	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1539	8	a	a	DT
28553	1539	9	slit	slit	NN
28553	1539	10	through	through	IN
28553	1539	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1539	12	an	an	DT
28553	1539	13	arm	arm	NN
28553	1539	14	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	1539	15	a	a	DT
28553	1539	16	contact	contact	NN
28553	1539	17	shoe	shoe	NN
28553	1539	18	on	on	IN
28553	1539	19	the	the	DT
28553	1539	20	end	end	NN
28553	1539	21	projects	project	NNS
28553	1539	22	from	from	IN
28553	1539	23	the	the	DT
28553	1539	24	car	car	NN
28553	1539	25	.	.	.
28553	1540	1	The	the	DT
28553	1540	2	shoe	shoe	NN
28553	1540	3	rubs	rub	VBZ
28553	1540	4	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	1540	5	on	on	IN
28553	1540	6	the	the	DT
28553	1540	7	live	live	JJ
28553	1540	8	rail	rail	NN
28553	1540	9	as	as	IN
28553	1540	10	the	the	DT
28553	1540	11	car	car	NN
28553	1540	12	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1540	13	.	.	.
28553	1541	1	To	to	TO
28553	1541	2	return	return	VB
28553	1541	3	for	for	IN
28553	1541	4	a	a	DT
28553	1541	5	moment	moment	NN
28553	1541	6	to	to	IN
28553	1541	7	the	the	DT
28553	1541	8	question	question	NN
28553	1541	9	of	of	IN
28553	1541	10	transformation	transformation	NN
28553	1541	11	of	of	IN
28553	1541	12	current	current	NN
28553	1541	13	.	.	.
28553	1542	1	"	"	``
28553	1542	2	Why	why	WRB
28553	1542	3	,	,	,
28553	1542	4	"	"	''
28553	1542	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1542	6	may	may	MD
28553	1542	7	be	be	VB
28553	1542	8	asked	ask	VBN
28553	1542	9	,	,	,
28553	1542	10	"	"	``
28553	1542	11	should	should	MD
28553	1542	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1542	13	not	not	RB
28553	1542	14	send	send	VB
28553	1542	15	low	low	JJ
28553	1542	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	1542	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1542	18	_	_	IN
28553	1542	19	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1542	20	_	_	NNP
28553	1542	21	current	current	NN
28553	1542	22	to	to	IN
28553	1542	23	a	a	DT
28553	1542	24	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1542	25	station	station	NN
28553	1542	26	straight	straight	RB
28553	1542	27	from	from	IN
28553	1542	28	the	the	DT
28553	1542	29	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1542	30	,	,	,
28553	1542	31	instead	instead	RB
28553	1542	32	of	of	IN
28553	1542	33	altering	alter	VBG
28553	1542	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1542	35	nature	nature	NN
28553	1542	36	and	and	CC
28553	1542	37	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1542	38	?	?	.
28553	1543	1	Or	or	CC
28553	1543	2	,	,	,
28553	1543	3	at	at	IN
28553	1543	4	any	any	DT
28553	1543	5	rate	rate	NN
28553	1543	6	,	,	,
28553	1543	7	why	why	WRB
28553	1543	8	not	not	RB
28553	1543	9	use	use	VB
28553	1543	10	high	high	JJ
28553	1543	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1543	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1543	13	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1543	14	current	current	NN
28553	1543	15	,	,	,
28553	1543	16	and	and	CC
28553	1543	17	transform	transform	VB
28553	1543	18	_	_	NNP
28553	1543	19	that	that	DT
28553	1543	20	_	_	NNP
28553	1543	21	?	?	.
28553	1543	22	"	"	''
28553	1544	1	The	the	DT
28553	1544	2	answer	answer	NN
28553	1544	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1544	4	,	,	,
28553	1544	5	that	that	DT
28553	1544	6	to	to	TO
28553	1544	7	transmit	transmit	VB
28553	1544	8	a	a	DT
28553	1544	9	large	large	JJ
28553	1544	10	amount	amount	NN
28553	1544	11	of	of	IN
28553	1544	12	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1544	13	energy	energy	NN
28553	1544	14	at	at	IN
28553	1544	15	low	low	JJ
28553	1544	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1544	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1544	18	or	or	CC
28553	1544	19	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1544	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1544	21	would	would	MD
28553	1544	22	necessitate	necessitate	VB
28553	1544	23	large	large	JJ
28553	1544	24	volume	volume	NN
28553	1544	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1544	26	or	or	CC
28553	1544	27	_	_	NNP
28553	1544	28	amperage	amperage	NN
28553	1544	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1544	30	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1544	31	and	and	CC
28553	1544	32	a	a	DT
28553	1544	33	big	big	JJ
28553	1544	34	and	and	CC
28553	1544	35	expensive	expensive	JJ
28553	1544	36	copper	copper	NN
28553	1544	37	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1544	38	to	to	TO
28553	1544	39	carry	carry	VB
28553	1544	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1544	41	.	.	.
28553	1545	1	High	high	JJ
28553	1545	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1545	3	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1545	4	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1545	5	current	current	NN
28553	1545	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1545	7	not	not	RB
28553	1545	8	easily	easily	RB
28553	1545	9	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1545	10	,	,	,
28553	1545	11	since	since	IN
28553	1545	12	the	the	DT
28553	1545	13	sparking	sparking	NN
28553	1545	14	at	at	IN
28553	1545	15	the	the	DT
28553	1545	16	collecting	collect	VBG
28553	1545	17	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1545	18	as	as	IN
28553	1545	19	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1545	20	pass	pass	VBP
28553	1545	21	over	over	RP
28553	1545	22	the	the	DT
28553	1545	23	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1545	24	segments	segment	NNS
28553	1545	25	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1545	26	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	1545	27	.	.	.
28553	1546	1	So	so	IN
28553	1546	2	engineers	engineer	NNS
28553	1546	3	prefer	prefer	VBP
28553	1546	4	high	high	JJ
28553	1546	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1546	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1546	7	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1546	8	current	current	NN
28553	1546	9	,	,	,
28553	1546	10	which	which	WDT
28553	1546	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1546	12	easily	easily	RB
28553	1546	13	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1546	14	,	,	,
28553	1546	15	and	and	CC
28553	1546	16	can	can	MD
28553	1546	17	be	be	VB
28553	1546	18	sent	send	VBN
28553	1546	19	through	through	IN
28553	1546	20	a	a	DT
28553	1546	21	small	small	JJ
28553	1546	22	and	and	CC
28553	1546	23	inexpensive	inexpensive	JJ
28553	1546	24	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1546	25	with	with	IN
28553	1546	26	little	little	JJ
28553	1546	27	loss	loss	NN
28553	1546	28	.	.	.
28553	1547	1	Also	also	RB
28553	1547	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1547	3	voltage	voltage	NN
28553	1547	4	can	can	MD
28553	1547	5	be	be	VB
28553	1547	6	transformed	transform	VBN
28553	1547	7	by	by	IN
28553	1547	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1547	9	having	have	VBG
28553	1547	10	no	no	DT
28553	1547	11	revolving	revolve	VBG
28553	1547	12	parts	part	NNS
28553	1547	13	.	.	.
28553	1548	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1548	2	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1548	3	MOTOR	MOTOR	NNP
28553	1548	4	.	.	.
28553	1549	1	Anybody	anybody	NN
28553	1549	2	who	who	WP
28553	1549	3	understands	understand	VBZ
28553	1549	4	the	the	DT
28553	1549	5	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1549	6	will	will	MD
28553	1549	7	also	also	RB
28553	1549	8	be	be	VB
28553	1549	9	able	able	JJ
28553	1549	10	to	to	TO
28553	1549	11	understand	understand	VB
28553	1549	12	the	the	DT
28553	1549	13	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1549	14	motor	motor	NN
28553	1549	15	,	,	,
28553	1549	16	which	which	WDT
28553	1549	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1549	18	merely	merely	RB
28553	1549	19	a	a	DT
28553	1549	20	reversed	reversed	JJ
28553	1549	21	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1549	22	.	.	.
28553	1550	1	Imagine	imagine	VB
28553	1550	2	in	in	IN
28553	1550	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1550	4	.	.	.
28553	1551	1	70	70	CD
28553	1551	2	a	a	DT
28553	1551	3	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1551	4	taking	take	VBG
28553	1551	5	the	the	DT
28553	1551	6	place	place	NN
28553	1551	7	of	of	IN
28553	1551	8	the	the	DT
28553	1551	9	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1551	10	and	and	CC
28553	1551	11	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1551	12	current	current	NN
28553	1551	13	through	through	IN
28553	1551	14	the	the	DT
28553	1551	15	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	1551	16	and	and	CC
28553	1551	17	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1551	18	into	into	IN
28553	1551	19	the	the	DT
28553	1551	20	coil	coil	NN
28553	1551	21	_	_	NNP
28553	1551	22	w	w	NNP
28553	1551	23	x	x	NNP
28553	1551	24	y	y	NNP
28553	1551	25	z	z	NNP
28553	1551	26	_	_	XX
28553	1551	27	.	.	.
28553	1552	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1552	2	,	,	,
28553	1552	3	any	any	DT
28553	1552	4	coil	coil	NN
28553	1552	5	through	through	IN
28553	1552	6	which	which	WDT
28553	1552	7	current	current	JJ
28553	1552	8	passes	pass	NNS
28553	1552	9	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1552	10	a	a	DT
28553	1552	11	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1552	12	with	with	IN
28553	1552	13	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1552	14	and	and	CC
28553	1552	15	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1552	16	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1552	17	at	at	IN
28553	1552	18	either	either	DT
28553	1552	19	end	end	NN
28553	1552	20	.	.	.
28553	1553	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1553	2	In	in	IN
28553	1553	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1553	4	.	.	.
28553	1554	1	70	70	CD
28553	1554	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1554	3	will	will	MD
28553	1554	4	assume	assume	VB
28553	1554	5	that	that	IN
28553	1554	6	the	the	DT
28553	1554	7	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1554	8	pole	pole	NN
28553	1554	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1554	10	below	below	RB
28553	1554	11	and	and	CC
28553	1554	12	the	the	DT
28553	1554	13	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1554	14	pole	pole	NN
28553	1554	15	above	above	IN
28553	1554	16	the	the	DT
28553	1554	17	coil	coil	NN
28553	1554	18	.	.	.
28553	1554	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1555	1	The	the	DT
28553	1555	2	coil	coil	NN
28553	1555	3	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1555	4	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1555	5	try	try	VBP
28553	1555	6	to	to	TO
28553	1555	7	seek	seek	VB
28553	1555	8	the	the	DT
28553	1555	9	contrary	contrary	JJ
28553	1555	10	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1555	11	of	of	IN
28553	1555	12	the	the	DT
28553	1555	13	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	1555	14	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1555	15	,	,	,
28553	1555	16	and	and	CC
28553	1555	17	the	the	DT
28553	1555	18	coil	coil	NN
28553	1555	19	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	1555	20	until	until	IN
28553	1555	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1555	22	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1555	23	pole	pole	NN
28553	1555	24	faces	face	VBZ
28553	1555	25	the	the	DT
28553	1555	26	N.	n.	NN
28553	1555	27	of	of	IN
28553	1555	28	the	the	DT
28553	1555	29	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1555	30	,	,	,
28553	1555	31	and	and	CC
28553	1555	32	_	_	NNP
28553	1555	33	vice	vice	NNP
28553	1555	34	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	1555	35	_	_	NNP
28553	1555	36	.	.	.
28553	1556	1	The	the	DT
28553	1556	2	lines	line	NNS
28553	1556	3	of	of	IN
28553	1556	4	force	force	NN
28553	1556	5	of	of	IN
28553	1556	6	the	the	DT
28553	1556	7	coil	coil	NN
28553	1556	8	and	and	CC
28553	1556	9	the	the	DT
28553	1556	10	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1556	11	are	be	VBP
28553	1556	12	now	now	RB
28553	1556	13	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	1556	14	.	.	.
28553	1557	1	But	but	CC
28553	1557	2	the	the	DT
28553	1557	3	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	1557	4	of	of	IN
28553	1557	5	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1557	6	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	1557	7	the	the	DT
28553	1557	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1557	9	on	on	RP
28553	1557	10	,	,	,
28553	1557	11	and	and	CC
28553	1557	12	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	1557	13	the	the	DT
28553	1557	14	commutator	commutator	NN
28553	1557	15	reverses	reverse	VBZ
28553	1557	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1557	17	polarity	polarity	NN
28553	1557	18	,	,	,
28553	1557	19	and	and	CC
28553	1557	20	a	a	DT
28553	1557	21	further	further	JJ
28553	1557	22	half	half	JJ
28553	1557	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	1557	24	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1557	25	takes	take	VBZ
28553	1557	26	place	place	NN
28553	1557	27	.	.	.
28553	1558	1	Then	then	RB
28553	1558	2	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1558	3	a	a	DT
28553	1558	4	further	further	JJ
28553	1558	5	reversal	reversal	NN
28553	1558	6	,	,	,
28553	1558	7	and	and	CC
28553	1558	8	so	so	RB
28553	1558	9	on	on	IN
28553	1558	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1558	11	ad	ad	NN
28553	1558	12	infinitum	infinitum	IN
28553	1558	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1558	14	.	.	.
28553	1559	1	The	the	DT
28553	1559	2	rotation	rotation	NN
28553	1559	3	of	of	IN
28553	1559	4	the	the	DT
28553	1559	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	1559	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1559	7	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1559	8	merely	merely	RB
28553	1559	9	a	a	DT
28553	1559	10	question	question	NN
28553	1559	11	of	of	IN
28553	1559	12	repulsion	repulsion	NN
28553	1559	13	and	and	CC
28553	1559	14	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	1559	15	of	of	IN
28553	1559	16	like	like	UH
28553	1559	17	and	and	CC
28553	1559	18	unlike	unlike	IN
28553	1559	19	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1559	20	.	.	.
28553	1560	1	An	an	DT
28553	1560	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	1560	3	compass	compass	NN
28553	1560	4	needle	needle	NN
28553	1560	5	may	may	MD
28553	1560	6	be	be	VB
28553	1560	7	converted	convert	VBN
28553	1560	8	into	into	IN
28553	1560	9	a	a	DT
28553	1560	10	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	1560	11	motor	motor	NN
28553	1560	12	by	by	IN
28553	1560	13	presenting	present	VBG
28553	1560	14	the	the	DT
28553	1560	15	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1560	16	and	and	CC
28553	1560	17	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1560	18	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1560	19	of	of	IN
28553	1560	20	a	a	DT
28553	1560	21	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1560	22	to	to	IN
28553	1560	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1560	24	S.	S.	NNP
28553	1560	25	and	and	CC
28553	1560	26	N.	N.	NNP
28553	1560	27	poles	pole	NNS
28553	1560	28	alternately	alternately	RB
28553	1560	29	every	every	DT
28553	1560	30	half	half	JJ
28553	1560	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	1560	32	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1560	33	.	.	.
28553	1561	1	In	in	IN
28553	1561	2	construction	construction	NN
28553	1561	3	and	and	CC
28553	1561	4	winding	wind	VBG
28553	1561	5	a	a	DT
28553	1561	6	motor	motor	NN
28553	1561	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1561	8	practically	practically	RB
28553	1561	9	the	the	DT
28553	1561	10	same	same	JJ
28553	1561	11	as	as	IN
28553	1561	12	a	a	DT
28553	1561	13	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1561	14	.	.	.
28553	1562	1	In	in	IN
28553	1562	2	fact	fact	NN
28553	1562	3	,	,	,
28553	1562	4	either	either	CC
28553	1562	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	1562	6	can	can	MD
28553	1562	7	perform	perform	VB
28553	1562	8	either	either	DT
28553	1562	9	function	function	NN
28553	1562	10	,	,	,
28553	1562	11	though	though	IN
28553	1562	12	perhaps	perhaps	RB
28553	1562	13	not	not	RB
28553	1562	14	equally	equally	RB
28553	1562	15	well	well	RB
28553	1562	16	adapted	adapt	VBN
28553	1562	17	for	for	IN
28553	1562	18	both	both	DT
28553	1562	19	.	.	.
28553	1563	1	Motors	motor	NNS
28553	1563	2	may	may	MD
28553	1563	3	be	be	VB
28553	1563	4	run	run	VBN
28553	1563	5	with	with	IN
28553	1563	6	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1563	7	or	or	CC
28553	1563	8	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1563	9	current	current	NN
28553	1563	10	,	,	,
28553	1563	11	according	accord	VBG
28553	1563	12	to	to	IN
28553	1563	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1563	14	construction	construction	NN
28553	1563	15	.	.	.
28553	1564	1	On	on	IN
28553	1564	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1564	3	cars	car	NNS
28553	1564	4	the	the	DT
28553	1564	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	1564	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1564	7	generally	generally	RB
28553	1564	8	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	1564	9	from	from	IN
28553	1564	10	the	the	DT
28553	1564	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1564	12	truck	truck	NN
28553	1564	13	,	,	,
28553	1564	14	and	and	CC
28553	1564	15	a	a	DT
28553	1564	16	small	small	JJ
28553	1564	17	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	1564	18	on	on	IN
28553	1564	19	the	the	DT
28553	1564	20	armature	armature	NN
28553	1564	21	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	1564	22	gears	gear	VBZ
28553	1564	23	with	with	IN
28553	1564	24	a	a	DT
28553	1564	25	large	large	JJ
28553	1564	26	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	1564	27	on	on	IN
28553	1564	28	a	a	DT
28553	1564	29	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1564	30	axle	axle	NN
28553	1564	31	.	.	.
28553	1565	1	One	one	CD
28553	1565	2	great	great	JJ
28553	1565	3	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	1565	4	of	of	IN
28553	1565	5	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1565	6	traction	traction	NN
28553	1565	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1565	8	that	that	IN
28553	1565	9	every	every	DT
28553	1565	10	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	1565	11	of	of	IN
28553	1565	12	a	a	DT
28553	1565	13	train	train	NN
28553	1565	14	can	can	MD
28553	1565	15	carry	carry	VB
28553	1565	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1565	17	own	own	JJ
28553	1565	18	motor	motor	NN
28553	1565	19	,	,	,
28553	1565	20	so	so	IN
28553	1565	21	that	that	IN
28553	1565	22	the	the	DT
28553	1565	23	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1565	24	weight	weight	NN
28553	1565	25	of	of	IN
28553	1565	26	the	the	DT
28553	1565	27	train	train	NN
28553	1565	28	may	may	MD
28553	1565	29	be	be	VB
28553	1565	30	used	use	VBN
28553	1565	31	to	to	TO
28553	1565	32	get	get	VB
28553	1565	33	a	a	DT
28553	1565	34	grip	grip	NN
28553	1565	35	on	on	IN
28553	1565	36	the	the	DT
28553	1565	37	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1565	38	when	when	WRB
28553	1565	39	starting	start	VBG
28553	1565	40	.	.	.
28553	1566	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	1566	2	a	a	DT
28553	1566	3	single	single	JJ
28553	1566	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	1566	5	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	1566	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1566	7	used	use	VBN
28553	1566	8	,	,	,
28553	1566	9	the	the	DT
28553	1566	10	adhesion	adhesion	NN
28553	1566	11	of	of	IN
28553	1566	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1566	13	driving	driving	NN
28553	1566	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1566	15	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	1566	16	only	only	RB
28553	1566	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1566	18	available	available	JJ
28553	1566	19	for	for	IN
28553	1566	20	overcoming	overcome	VBG
28553	1566	21	the	the	DT
28553	1566	22	inertia	inertia	NN
28553	1566	23	of	of	IN
28553	1566	24	the	the	DT
28553	1566	25	load	load	NN
28553	1566	26	;	;	:
28553	1566	27	and	and	CC
28553	1566	28	the	the	DT
28553	1566	29	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1566	30	strain	strain	NN
28553	1566	31	of	of	IN
28553	1566	32	starting	starting	NN
28553	1566	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	1566	34	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	1566	35	on	on	RP
28553	1566	36	to	to	IN
28553	1566	37	the	the	DT
28553	1566	38	foremost	foremost	JJ
28553	1566	39	couplings	coupling	NNS
28553	1566	40	.	.	.
28553	1567	1	Other	other	JJ
28553	1567	2	advantages	advantage	NNS
28553	1567	3	may	may	MD
28553	1567	4	be	be	VB
28553	1567	5	summed	sum	VBN
28553	1567	6	up	up	RP
28553	1567	7	as	as	IN
28553	1567	8	follows:--(1	follows:--(1	NN
28553	1567	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1567	10	Ease	ease	NN
28553	1567	11	of	of	IN
28553	1567	12	starting	starting	NN
28553	1567	13	and	and	CC
28553	1567	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	1567	15	acceleration	acceleration	NN
28553	1567	16	;	;	,
28553	1567	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1567	18	2	2	LS
28553	1567	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1567	20	absence	absence	NN
28553	1567	21	of	of	IN
28553	1567	22	waste	waste	NN
28553	1567	23	of	of	IN
28553	1567	24	energy	energy	NN
28553	1567	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1567	26	in	in	IN
28553	1567	27	the	the	DT
28553	1567	28	shape	shape	NN
28553	1567	29	of	of	IN
28553	1567	30	burning	burn	VBG
28553	1567	31	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	1567	32	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1567	33	when	when	WRB
28553	1567	34	the	the	DT
28553	1567	35	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
28553	1567	36	are	be	VBP
28553	1567	37	at	at	IN
28553	1567	38	rest	rest	NN
28553	1567	39	;	;	,
28553	1567	40	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1567	41	3	3	LS
28553	1567	42	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1567	43	absence	absence	NN
28553	1567	44	of	of	IN
28553	1567	45	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	1567	46	and	and	CC
28553	1567	47	smell	smell	NN
28553	1567	48	.	.	.
28553	1568	1	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1568	2	LIGHTING	LIGHTING	NNP
28553	1568	3	.	.	.
28553	1569	1	Dynamos	Dynamos	NNP
28553	1569	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1569	3	used	use	VBN
28553	1569	4	to	to	TO
28553	1569	5	generate	generate	VB
28553	1569	6	current	current	JJ
28553	1569	7	for	for	IN
28553	1569	8	two	two	CD
28553	1569	9	main	main	JJ
28553	1569	10	purposes--(1	purposes--(1	NN
28553	1569	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1569	12	To	to	TO
28553	1569	13	supply	supply	VB
28553	1569	14	power	power	NN
28553	1569	15	to	to	IN
28553	1569	16	motors	motor	NNS
28553	1569	17	of	of	IN
28553	1569	18	all	all	DT
28553	1569	19	kinds	kind	NNS
28553	1569	20	;	;	:
28553	1569	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1569	22	2	2	LS
28553	1569	23	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1569	24	to	to	TO
28553	1569	25	light	light	VB
28553	1569	26	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1569	27	houses	house	NNS
28553	1569	28	,	,	,
28553	1569	29	factories	factory	NNS
28553	1569	30	,	,	,
28553	1569	31	and	and	CC
28553	1569	32	streets	street	NNS
28553	1569	33	.	.	.
28553	1570	1	In	in	IN
28553	1570	2	private	private	JJ
28553	1570	3	houses	house	NNS
28553	1570	4	and	and	CC
28553	1570	5	theatres	theatre	NNS
28553	1570	6	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	1570	7	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1570	8	are	be	VBP
28553	1570	9	generally	generally	RB
28553	1570	10	used	use	VBN
28553	1570	11	;	;	:
28553	1570	12	in	in	IN
28553	1570	13	the	the	DT
28553	1570	14	open	open	JJ
28553	1570	15	air	air	NN
28553	1570	16	,	,	,
28553	1570	17	in	in	IN
28553	1570	18	shops	shop	NNS
28553	1570	19	,	,	,
28553	1570	20	and	and	CC
28553	1570	21	in	in	IN
28553	1570	22	larger	large	JJR
28553	1570	23	buildings	building	NNS
28553	1570	24	,	,	,
28553	1570	25	such	such	JJ
28553	1570	26	as	as	IN
28553	1570	27	railway	railway	NN
28553	1570	28	stations	station	NNS
28553	1570	29	,	,	,
28553	1570	30	the	the	DT
28553	1570	31	arc	arc	NNP
28553	1570	32	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1570	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	1570	34	more	more	RBR
28553	1570	35	often	often	RB
28553	1570	36	found	find	VBN
28553	1570	37	.	.	.
28553	1571	1	INCANDESCENT	INCANDESCENT	NNP
28553	1571	2	LAMP	LAMP	NNP
28553	1571	3	.	.	.
28553	1572	1	If	if	IN
28553	1572	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1572	3	take	take	VBP
28553	1572	4	a	a	DT
28553	1572	5	piece	piece	NN
28553	1572	6	of	of	IN
28553	1572	7	very	very	RB
28553	1572	8	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1572	9	iron	iron	NN
28553	1572	10	wire	wire	NN
28553	1572	11	and	and	CC
28553	1572	12	lay	lie	VBD
28553	1572	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1572	14	across	across	IN
28553	1572	15	the	the	DT
28553	1572	16	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1572	17	of	of	IN
28553	1572	18	an	an	DT
28553	1572	19	accumulator	accumulator	NN
28553	1572	20	,	,	,
28553	1572	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1572	22	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	1572	23	white	white	JJ
28553	1572	24	hot	hot	JJ
28553	1572	25	and	and	CC
28553	1572	26	melts	melt	NNS
28553	1572	27	,	,	,
28553	1572	28	owing	owe	VBG
28553	1572	29	to	to	IN
28553	1572	30	the	the	DT
28553	1572	31	heat	heat	NN
28553	1572	32	generated	generate	VBN
28553	1572	33	by	by	IN
28553	1572	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1572	35	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1572	36	to	to	IN
28553	1572	37	the	the	DT
28553	1572	38	current	current	NN
28553	1572	39	.	.	.
28553	1573	1	A	a	DT
28553	1573	2	piece	piece	NN
28553	1573	3	of	of	IN
28553	1573	4	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1573	5	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1573	6	wire	wire	NN
28553	1573	7	would	would	MD
28553	1573	8	become	become	VB
28553	1573	9	white	white	JJ
28553	1573	10	hot	hot	JJ
28553	1573	11	without	without	IN
28553	1573	12	melting	melt	VBG
28553	1573	13	,	,	,
28553	1573	14	and	and	CC
28553	1573	15	would	would	MD
28553	1573	16	give	give	VB
28553	1573	17	out	out	RP
28553	1573	18	an	an	DT
28553	1573	19	intense	intense	JJ
28553	1573	20	light	light	NN
28553	1573	21	.	.	.
28553	1574	1	Here	here	RB
28553	1574	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1574	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1574	4	the	the	DT
28553	1574	5	principle	principle	NN
28553	1574	6	of	of	IN
28553	1574	7	the	the	DT
28553	1574	8	glow	glow	NN
28553	1574	9	or	or	CC
28553	1574	10	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	1574	11	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1574	12	--	--	:
28553	1574	13	namely	namely	RB
28553	1574	14	,	,	,
28553	1574	15	the	the	DT
28553	1574	16	interposition	interposition	NN
28553	1574	17	in	in	IN
28553	1574	18	an	an	DT
28553	1574	19	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1574	20	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1574	21	of	of	IN
28553	1574	22	a	a	DT
28553	1574	23	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1574	24	which	which	WDT
28553	1574	25	at	at	IN
28553	1574	26	once	once	RB
28553	1574	27	offers	offer	VBZ
28553	1574	28	a	a	DT
28553	1574	29	high	high	JJ
28553	1574	30	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1574	31	to	to	IN
28553	1574	32	the	the	DT
28553	1574	33	current	current	NN
28553	1574	34	,	,	,
28553	1574	35	but	but	CC
28553	1574	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	1574	37	not	not	RB
28553	1574	38	destroyed	destroy	VBN
28553	1574	39	by	by	IN
28553	1574	40	the	the	DT
28553	1574	41	resulting	result	VBG
28553	1574	42	heat	heat	NN
28553	1574	43	.	.	.
28553	1575	1	In	in	IN
28553	1575	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1575	3	.	.	.
28553	1576	1	80	80	CD
28553	1576	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1576	3	shown	show	VBN
28553	1576	4	a	a	DT
28553	1576	5	fan	fan	NN
28553	1576	6	propelling	propel	VBG
28553	1576	7	liquid	liquid	NN
28553	1576	8	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	1576	9	through	through	IN
28553	1576	10	a	a	DT
28553	1576	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1576	12	.	.	.
28553	1577	1	Let	let	VB
28553	1577	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1577	3	assume	assume	VB
28553	1577	4	that	that	IN
28553	1577	5	the	the	DT
28553	1577	6	liquid	liquid	NN
28553	1577	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1577	8	one	one	CD
28553	1577	9	which	which	WDT
28553	1577	10	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	1577	11	great	great	JJ
28553	1577	12	friction	friction	NN
28553	1577	13	on	on	IN
28553	1577	14	the	the	DT
28553	1577	15	inside	inside	NN
28553	1577	16	of	of	IN
28553	1577	17	the	the	DT
28553	1577	18	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1577	19	.	.	.
28553	1578	1	At	at	IN
28553	1578	2	the	the	DT
28553	1578	3	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	1578	4	,	,	,
28553	1578	5	where	where	WRB
28553	1578	6	the	the	DT
28553	1578	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	1578	8	of	of	IN
28553	1578	9	travel	travel	NN
28553	1578	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1578	11	much	much	RB
28553	1578	12	greater	great	JJR
28553	1578	13	than	than	IN
28553	1578	14	elsewhere	elsewhere	RB
28553	1578	15	in	in	IN
28553	1578	16	the	the	DT
28553	1578	17	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1578	18	,	,	,
28553	1578	19	most	most	JJS
28553	1578	20	heat	heat	NN
28553	1578	21	will	will	MD
28553	1578	22	be	be	VB
28553	1578	23	produced	produce	VBN
28553	1578	24	.	.	.
28553	1579	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1579	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1579	3	:	:	:
28553	1579	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1579	5	.	.	.
28553	1580	1	80.--Diagram	80.--diagram	CD
28553	1580	2	to	to	TO
28553	1580	3	show	show	VB
28553	1580	4	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	1580	5	of	of	IN
28553	1580	6	water	water	NN
28553	1580	7	through	through	IN
28553	1580	8	a	a	DT
28553	1580	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1580	10	.	.	.
28553	1580	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1581	1	In	in	IN
28553	1581	2	quite	quite	PDT
28553	1581	3	the	the	DT
28553	1581	4	early	early	JJ
28553	1581	5	days	day	NNS
28553	1581	6	of	of	IN
28553	1581	7	the	the	DT
28553	1581	8	glow	glow	JJ
28553	1581	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1581	10	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1581	11	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1581	12	wire	wire	NN
28553	1581	13	was	be	VBD
28553	1581	14	found	find	VBN
28553	1581	15	to	to	TO
28553	1581	16	be	be	VB
28553	1581	17	unreliable	unreliable	JJ
28553	1581	18	as	as	IN
28553	1581	19	regards	regard	NNS
28553	1581	20	melting	melt	VBG
28553	1581	21	,	,	,
28553	1581	22	and	and	CC
28553	1581	23	filaments	filament	NNS
28553	1581	24	of	of	IN
28553	1581	25	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1581	26	are	be	VBP
28553	1581	27	now	now	RB
28553	1581	28	used	use	VBN
28553	1581	29	.	.	.
28553	1582	1	To	to	TO
28553	1582	2	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1582	3	the	the	DT
28553	1582	4	wasting	wasting	NN
28553	1582	5	away	away	RP
28553	1582	6	of	of	IN
28553	1582	7	the	the	DT
28553	1582	8	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1582	9	by	by	IN
28553	1582	10	combination	combination	NN
28553	1582	11	with	with	IN
28553	1582	12	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	1582	13	the	the	DT
28553	1582	14	filament	filament	NN
28553	1582	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	1582	16	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	1582	17	in	in	IN
28553	1582	18	a	a	DT
28553	1582	19	glass	glass	NN
28553	1582	20	bulb	bulb	NN
28553	1582	21	from	from	IN
28553	1582	22	which	which	WDT
28553	1582	23	practically	practically	RB
28553	1582	24	all	all	DT
28553	1582	25	air	air	NN
28553	1582	26	has	have	VBZ
28553	1582	27	been	be	VBN
28553	1582	28	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	1582	29	by	by	IN
28553	1582	30	a	a	DT
28553	1582	31	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	1582	32	pump	pump	NN
28553	1582	33	before	before	IN
28553	1582	34	sealing	sealing	NN
28553	1582	35	.	.	.
28553	1583	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1583	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1583	3	:	:	:
28553	1583	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1583	5	.	.	.
28553	1584	1	81.--The	81.--the	CD
28553	1584	2	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1584	3	counterpart	counterpart	NN
28553	1584	4	of	of	IN
28553	1584	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1584	6	.	.	.
28553	1585	1	80	80	CD
28553	1585	2	.	.	.
28553	1586	1	The	the	DT
28553	1586	2	filament	filament	NN
28553	1586	3	takes	take	VBZ
28553	1586	4	the	the	DT
28553	1586	5	place	place	NN
28553	1586	6	of	of	IN
28553	1586	7	the	the	DT
28553	1586	8	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	1586	9	in	in	IN
28553	1586	10	the	the	DT
28553	1586	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1586	12	.	.	.
28553	1586	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1587	1	The	the	DT
28553	1587	2	manufacture	manufacture	NN
28553	1587	3	of	of	IN
28553	1587	4	glow	glow	NN
28553	1587	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1587	6	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1587	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1587	8	now	now	RB
28553	1587	9	an	an	DT
28553	1587	10	important	important	JJ
28553	1587	11	industry	industry	NN
28553	1587	12	.	.	.
28553	1588	1	One	one	CD
28553	1588	2	brand	brand	NN
28553	1588	3	of	of	IN
28553	1588	4	lamp[20	lamp[20	NN
28553	1588	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1588	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1588	7	made	make	VBN
28553	1588	8	as	as	IN
28553	1588	9	follows:--First	follows:--first	NN
28553	1588	10	,	,	,
28553	1588	11	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	1588	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	1588	13	wool	wool	NN
28553	1588	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1588	15	dissolved	dissolve	VBN
28553	1588	16	in	in	IN
28553	1588	17	chloride	chloride	NN
28553	1588	18	of	of	IN
28553	1588	19	zinc	zinc	NN
28553	1588	20	,	,	,
28553	1588	21	and	and	CC
28553	1588	22	forms	form	VBZ
28553	1588	23	a	a	DT
28553	1588	24	treacly	treacly	NN
28553	1588	25	solution	solution	NN
28553	1588	26	,	,	,
28553	1588	27	which	which	WDT
28553	1588	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1588	29	squirted	squirt	VBN
28553	1588	30	through	through	IN
28553	1588	31	a	a	DT
28553	1588	32	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1588	33	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	1588	34	into	into	IN
28553	1588	35	a	a	DT
28553	1588	36	settling	settling	NN
28553	1588	37	solution	solution	NN
28553	1588	38	which	which	WDT
28553	1588	39	hardens	harden	VBZ
28553	1588	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1588	41	and	and	CC
28553	1588	42	makes	make	VBZ
28553	1588	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1588	44	coil	coil	VB
28553	1588	45	up	up	RP
28553	1588	46	like	like	IN
28553	1588	47	a	a	DT
28553	1588	48	very	very	RB
28553	1588	49	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1588	50	violin	violin	NN
28553	1588	51	string	string	NN
28553	1588	52	.	.	.
28553	1589	1	After	after	IN
28553	1589	2	being	be	VBG
28553	1589	3	washed	wash	VBN
28553	1589	4	and	and	CC
28553	1589	5	dried	dry	VBN
28553	1589	6	,	,	,
28553	1589	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1589	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1589	9	wound	wind	VBN
28553	1589	10	on	on	IN
28553	1589	11	a	a	DT
28553	1589	12	plumbago	plumbago	JJ
28553	1589	13	rod	rod	NN
28553	1589	14	and	and	CC
28553	1589	15	baked	bake	VBD
28553	1589	16	in	in	IN
28553	1589	17	a	a	DT
28553	1589	18	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	1589	19	until	until	IN
28553	1589	20	only	only	RB
28553	1589	21	the	the	DT
28553	1589	22	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1589	23	element	element	NN
28553	1589	24	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	1589	25	.	.	.
28553	1590	1	This	this	DT
28553	1590	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1590	3	the	the	DT
28553	1590	4	filament	filament	NN
28553	1590	5	in	in	IN
28553	1590	6	the	the	DT
28553	1590	7	rough	rough	NN
28553	1590	8	.	.	.
28553	1591	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1591	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1591	3	next	next	RB
28553	1591	4	removed	remove	VBN
28553	1591	5	from	from	IN
28553	1591	6	the	the	DT
28553	1591	7	rod	rod	NN
28553	1591	8	and	and	CC
28553	1591	9	tipped	tip	VBD
28553	1591	10	with	with	IN
28553	1591	11	two	two	CD
28553	1591	12	short	short	JJ
28553	1591	13	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	1591	14	of	of	IN
28553	1591	15	fine	fine	JJ
28553	1591	16	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1591	17	wire	wire	NN
28553	1591	18	.	.	.
28553	1592	1	To	to	TO
28553	1592	2	make	make	VB
28553	1592	3	the	the	DT
28553	1592	4	junction	junction	NN
28553	1592	5	electrically	electrically	RB
28553	1592	6	perfect	perfect	VB
28553	1592	7	the	the	DT
28553	1592	8	filament	filament	NN
28553	1592	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1592	10	plunged	plunge	VBN
28553	1592	11	in	in	IN
28553	1592	12	benzine	benzine	NN
28553	1592	13	and	and	CC
28553	1592	14	heated	heat	VBD
28553	1592	15	to	to	TO
28553	1592	16	whiteness	whiteness	VB
28553	1592	17	by	by	IN
28553	1592	18	the	the	DT
28553	1592	19	passage	passage	NN
28553	1592	20	of	of	IN
28553	1592	21	a	a	DT
28553	1592	22	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1592	23	current	current	NN
28553	1592	24	,	,	,
28553	1592	25	which	which	WDT
28553	1592	26	deposits	deposit	VBZ
28553	1592	27	the	the	DT
28553	1592	28	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1592	29	of	of	IN
28553	1592	30	the	the	DT
28553	1592	31	benzine	benzine	NN
28553	1592	32	on	on	IN
28553	1592	33	the	the	DT
28553	1592	34	joints	joint	NNS
28553	1592	35	.	.	.
28553	1593	1	The	the	DT
28553	1593	2	filament	filament	NN
28553	1593	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1593	4	now	now	RB
28553	1593	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	1593	6	under	under	IN
28553	1593	7	the	the	DT
28553	1593	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	1593	9	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	1593	10	of	of	IN
28553	1593	11	an	an	DT
28553	1593	12	air	air	NN
28553	1593	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1593	14	pump	pump	NN
28553	1593	15	,	,	,
28553	1593	16	the	the	DT
28553	1593	17	air	air	NN
28553	1593	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1593	19	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1593	20	,	,	,
28553	1593	21	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	1593	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1593	23	carbon	carbon	NNP
28553	1593	24	vapour	vapour	NN
28553	1593	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	1593	26	introduced	introduce	VBN
28553	1593	27	,	,	,
28553	1593	28	and	and	CC
28553	1593	29	the	the	DT
28553	1593	30	filament	filament	NN
28553	1593	31	has	have	VBZ
28553	1593	32	a	a	DT
28553	1593	33	current	current	JJ
28553	1593	34	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1593	35	through	through	IN
28553	1593	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1593	37	to	to	TO
28553	1593	38	make	make	VB
28553	1593	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1593	40	white	white	JJ
28553	1593	41	hot	hot	JJ
28553	1593	42	.	.	.
28553	1594	1	Carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1594	2	from	from	IN
28553	1594	3	the	the	DT
28553	1594	4	vapour	vapour	NN
28553	1594	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1594	6	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	1594	7	all	all	RB
28553	1594	8	over	over	IN
28553	1594	9	the	the	DT
28553	1594	10	filament	filament	NN
28553	1594	11	until	until	IN
28553	1594	12	the	the	DT
28553	1594	13	required	require	VBN
28553	1594	14	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1594	15	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	1594	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1594	17	attained	attain	VBN
28553	1594	18	.	.	.
28553	1595	1	The	the	DT
28553	1595	2	filament	filament	NN
28553	1595	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1595	4	now	now	RB
28553	1595	5	ready	ready	JJ
28553	1595	6	for	for	IN
28553	1595	7	enclosure	enclosure	NN
28553	1595	8	in	in	IN
28553	1595	9	the	the	DT
28553	1595	10	bulb	bulb	NN
28553	1595	11	.	.	.
28553	1596	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1596	2	the	the	DT
28553	1596	3	bulb	bulb	NN
28553	1596	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1596	5	been	be	VBN
28553	1596	6	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1596	7	and	and	CC
28553	1596	8	sealed	seal	VBN
28553	1596	9	,	,	,
28553	1596	10	the	the	DT
28553	1596	11	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1596	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1596	13	tested	test	VBN
28553	1596	14	,	,	,
28553	1596	15	and	and	CC
28553	1596	16	,	,	,
28553	1596	17	if	if	IN
28553	1596	18	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1596	19	,	,	,
28553	1596	20	goes	go	VBZ
28553	1596	21	to	to	IN
28553	1596	22	the	the	DT
28553	1596	23	finishing	finish	VBG
28553	1596	24	department	department	NN
28553	1596	25	,	,	,
28553	1596	26	where	where	WRB
28553	1596	27	the	the	DT
28553	1596	28	two	two	CD
28553	1596	29	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	1596	30	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1596	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1596	32	projecting	project	VBG
28553	1596	33	through	through	IN
28553	1596	34	the	the	DT
28553	1596	35	glass	glass	NN
28553	1596	36	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1596	37	are	be	VBP
28553	1596	38	soldered	solder	VBN
28553	1596	39	to	to	IN
28553	1596	40	a	a	DT
28553	1596	41	couple	couple	NN
28553	1596	42	of	of	IN
28553	1596	43	brass	brass	NN
28553	1596	44	plates	plate	NNS
28553	1596	45	,	,	,
28553	1596	46	which	which	WDT
28553	1596	47	make	make	VBP
28553	1596	48	contact	contact	NN
28553	1596	49	with	with	IN
28553	1596	50	two	two	CD
28553	1596	51	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1596	52	in	in	IN
28553	1596	53	a	a	DT
28553	1596	54	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1596	55	socket	socket	NN
28553	1596	56	.	.	.
28553	1597	1	Finally	finally	RB
28553	1597	2	,	,	,
28553	1597	3	brass	brass	NN
28553	1597	4	caps	cap	NNS
28553	1597	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1597	6	affixed	affix	VBN
28553	1597	7	with	with	IN
28553	1597	8	a	a	DT
28553	1597	9	special	special	JJ
28553	1597	10	water	water	NN
28553	1597	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1597	12	tight	tight	JJ
28553	1597	13	and	and	CC
28553	1597	14	hard	hard	JJ
28553	1597	15	cement	cement	NN
28553	1597	16	.	.	.
28553	1598	1	ARC	arc	NN
28553	1598	2	LAMPS	LAMPS	NNP
28553	1598	3	.	.	.
28553	1599	1	In	in	IN
28553	1599	2	_	_	NNP
28553	1599	3	arc	arc	NNP
28553	1599	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1599	5	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	1599	6	,	,	,
28553	1599	7	instead	instead	RB
28553	1599	8	of	of	IN
28553	1599	9	a	a	DT
28553	1599	10	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	1599	11	at	at	IN
28553	1599	12	a	a	DT
28553	1599	13	point	point	NN
28553	1599	14	in	in	IN
28553	1599	15	the	the	DT
28553	1599	16	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1599	17	,	,	,
28553	1599	18	there	there	EX
28553	1599	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1599	20	an	an	DT
28553	1599	21	actual	actual	JJ
28553	1599	22	break	break	NN
28553	1599	23	of	of	IN
28553	1599	24	very	very	RB
28553	1599	25	small	small	JJ
28553	1599	26	extent	extent	NN
28553	1599	27	.	.	.
28553	1600	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1600	2	that	that	DT
28553	1600	3	to	to	IN
28553	1600	4	the	the	DT
28553	1600	5	ends	end	NNS
28553	1600	6	of	of	IN
28553	1600	7	the	the	DT
28553	1600	8	wires	wire	NNS
28553	1600	9	leading	lead	VBG
28553	1600	10	from	from	IN
28553	1600	11	a	a	DT
28553	1600	12	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	1600	13	's	's	POS
28553	1600	14	terminals	terminal	NNS
28553	1600	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1600	16	attach	attach	VBP
28553	1600	17	two	two	CD
28553	1600	18	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1600	19	rods	rod	NNS
28553	1600	20	,	,	,
28553	1600	21	and	and	CC
28553	1600	22	touch	touch	VB
28553	1600	23	the	the	DT
28553	1600	24	end	end	NN
28553	1600	25	of	of	IN
28553	1600	26	the	the	DT
28553	1600	27	rods	rod	NNS
28553	1600	28	together	together	RB
28553	1600	29	.	.	.
28553	1601	1	The	the	DT
28553	1601	2	tips	tip	NNS
28553	1601	3	become	become	VBP
28553	1601	4	white	white	JJ
28553	1601	5	hot	hot	JJ
28553	1601	6	,	,	,
28553	1601	7	and	and	CC
28553	1601	8	if	if	IN
28553	1601	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1601	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1601	11	separated	separate	VBN
28553	1601	12	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	1601	13	,	,	,
28553	1601	14	atoms	atom	NNS
28553	1601	15	of	of	IN
28553	1601	16	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	1601	17	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1601	18	leap	leap	NN
28553	1601	19	from	from	IN
28553	1601	20	the	the	DT
28553	1601	21	positive	positive	JJ
28553	1601	22	to	to	IN
28553	1601	23	the	the	DT
28553	1601	24	negative	negative	JJ
28553	1601	25	rod	rod	NN
28553	1601	26	in	in	IN
28553	1601	27	a	a	DT
28553	1601	28	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1601	29	and	and	CC
28553	1601	30	intensely	intensely	RB
28553	1601	31	luminous	luminous	JJ
28553	1601	32	stream	stream	NN
28553	1601	33	,	,	,
28553	1601	34	which	which	WDT
28553	1601	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	1601	36	called	call	VBN
28553	1601	37	an	an	DT
28553	1601	38	_	_	NNP
28553	1601	39	arc	arc	NNP
28553	1601	40	_	_	NNP
28553	1601	41	because	because	IN
28553	1601	42	the	the	DT
28553	1601	43	path	path	NN
28553	1601	44	of	of	IN
28553	1601	45	the	the	DT
28553	1601	46	particles	particle	NNS
28553	1601	47	is	be	VBZ
28553	1601	48	curved	curved	JJ
28553	1601	49	.	.	.
28553	1602	1	No	no	DT
28553	1602	2	arc	arc	NN
28553	1602	3	would	would	MD
28553	1602	4	be	be	VB
28553	1602	5	formed	form	VBN
28553	1602	6	unless	unless	IN
28553	1602	7	the	the	DT
28553	1602	8	carbons	carbon	NNS
28553	1602	9	were	be	VBD
28553	1602	10	first	first	RB
28553	1602	11	touched	touch	VBN
28553	1602	12	to	to	TO
28553	1602	13	start	start	VB
28553	1602	14	incandescence	incandescence	NN
28553	1602	15	.	.	.
28553	1603	1	If	if	IN
28553	1603	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1603	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1603	4	separated	separate	VBN
28553	1603	5	too	too	RB
28553	1603	6	far	far	RB
28553	1603	7	for	for	IN
28553	1603	8	the	the	DT
28553	1603	9	strength	strength	NN
28553	1603	10	of	of	IN
28553	1603	11	the	the	DT
28553	1603	12	current	current	NN
28553	1603	13	to	to	TO
28553	1603	14	bridge	bridge	VB
28553	1603	15	the	the	DT
28553	1603	16	gap	gap	NN
28553	1603	17	the	the	DT
28553	1603	18	light	light	NN
28553	1603	19	will	will	MD
28553	1603	20	flicker	flicker	VB
28553	1603	21	or	or	CC
28553	1603	22	go	go	VB
28553	1603	23	out	out	RP
28553	1603	24	.	.	.
28553	1604	1	The	the	DT
28553	1604	2	arc	arc	NN
28553	1604	3	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1604	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1604	5	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1604	6	provided	provide	VBN
28553	1604	7	with	with	IN
28553	1604	8	a	a	DT
28553	1604	9	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	1604	10	which	which	WDT
28553	1604	11	,	,	,
28553	1604	12	when	when	WRB
28553	1604	13	the	the	DT
28553	1604	14	current	current	NN
28553	1604	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	1604	16	cut	cut	VBN
28553	1604	17	off	off	RP
28553	1604	18	,	,	,
28553	1604	19	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	1604	20	the	the	DT
28553	1604	21	carbons	carbon	NNS
28553	1604	22	to	to	TO
28553	1604	23	fall	fall	VB
28553	1604	24	together	together	RB
28553	1604	25	,	,	,
28553	1604	26	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1604	27	separates	separate	VBZ
28553	1604	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1604	29	when	when	WRB
28553	1604	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1604	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	1604	32	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1604	33	on	on	RP
28553	1604	34	,	,	,
28553	1604	35	and	and	CC
28553	1604	36	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	1604	37	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1604	38	apart	apart	RB
28553	1604	39	.	.	.
28553	1605	1	The	the	DT
28553	1605	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	1605	3	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1605	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1605	5	the	the	DT
28553	1605	6	effort	effort	NN
28553	1605	7	of	of	IN
28553	1605	8	a	a	DT
28553	1605	9	coil	coil	NN
28553	1605	10	through	through	IN
28553	1605	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1605	12	a	a	DT
28553	1605	13	current	current	NN
28553	1605	14	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1605	15	to	to	TO
28553	1605	16	draw	draw	VB
28553	1605	17	an	an	DT
28553	1605	18	iron	iron	NN
28553	1605	19	rod	rod	NN
28553	1605	20	into	into	IN
28553	1605	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1605	22	centre	centre	NN
28553	1605	23	.	.	.
28553	1606	1	Some	some	DT
28553	1606	2	of	of	IN
28553	1606	3	the	the	DT
28553	1606	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1606	5	feeding	feed	VBG
28553	1606	6	the	the	DT
28553	1606	7	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1606	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1606	9	shunted	shunt	VBN
28553	1606	10	through	through	IN
28553	1606	11	a	a	DT
28553	1606	12	coil	coil	NN
28553	1606	13	,	,	,
28553	1606	14	into	into	IN
28553	1606	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1606	16	projects	project	NNS
28553	1606	17	one	one	CD
28553	1606	18	end	end	NN
28553	1606	19	of	of	IN
28553	1606	20	an	an	DT
28553	1606	21	iron	iron	NN
28553	1606	22	bar	bar	NN
28553	1606	23	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1606	24	with	with	IN
28553	1606	25	one	one	CD
28553	1606	26	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1606	27	point	point	NN
28553	1606	28	.	.	.
28553	1607	1	A	a	DT
28553	1607	2	spring	spring	NN
28553	1607	3	normally	normally	RB
28553	1607	4	presses	press	VBZ
28553	1607	5	the	the	DT
28553	1607	6	points	point	NNS
28553	1607	7	together	together	RB
28553	1607	8	when	when	WRB
28553	1607	9	no	no	DT
28553	1607	10	current	current	JJ
28553	1607	11	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1607	12	.	.	.
28553	1608	1	As	as	RB
28553	1608	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	1608	3	as	as	IN
28553	1608	4	current	current	JJ
28553	1608	5	circulates	circulate	NNS
28553	1608	6	through	through	IN
28553	1608	7	the	the	DT
28553	1608	8	coil	coil	NN
28553	1608	9	the	the	DT
28553	1608	10	bar	bar	NN
28553	1608	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1608	12	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	1608	13	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	1608	14	against	against	IN
28553	1608	15	the	the	DT
28553	1608	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	1608	17	.	.	.
28553	1609	1	SERIES	SERIES	NNP
28553	1609	2	AND	and	CC
28553	1609	3	PARALLEL	parallel	NN
28553	1609	4	ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT	NNP
28553	1609	5	OF	of	IN
28553	1609	6	LAMPS	LAMPS	NNP
28553	1609	7	.	.	.
28553	1610	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1610	2	current	current	JJ
28553	1610	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1610	4	from	from	IN
28553	1610	5	one	one	CD
28553	1610	6	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1610	7	to	to	IN
28553	1610	8	another	another	DT
28553	1610	9	,	,	,
28553	1610	10	as	as	IN
28553	1610	11	in	in	IN
28553	1610	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1610	13	.	.	.
28553	1611	1	82	82	CD
28553	1611	2	,	,	,
28553	1611	3	the	the	DT
28553	1611	4	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1611	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1611	6	said	say	VBN
28553	1611	7	to	to	TO
28553	1611	8	be	be	VB
28553	1611	9	in	in	IN
28553	1611	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1611	11	series	series	NN
28553	1611	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1611	13	.	.	.
28553	1612	1	Should	Should	MD
28553	1612	2	one	one	CD
28553	1612	3	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1612	4	fail	fail	VB
28553	1612	5	,	,	,
28553	1612	6	all	all	RB
28553	1612	7	in	in	IN
28553	1612	8	the	the	DT
28553	1612	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1612	10	would	would	MD
28553	1612	11	go	go	VB
28553	1612	12	out	out	RP
28553	1612	13	.	.	.
28553	1613	1	But	but	CC
28553	1613	2	where	where	WRB
28553	1613	3	arc	arc	NN
28553	1613	4	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1613	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1613	6	thus	thus	RB
28553	1613	7	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	1613	8	a	a	DT
28553	1613	9	special	special	JJ
28553	1613	10	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	1613	11	on	on	IN
28553	1613	12	each	each	DT
28553	1613	13	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1613	14	"	"	``
28553	1613	15	short	short	JJ
28553	1613	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	1613	17	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	1613	18	"	"	''
28553	1613	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1613	20	in	in	IN
28553	1613	21	case	case	NN
28553	1613	22	of	of	IN
28553	1613	23	failure	failure	NN
28553	1613	24	,	,	,
28553	1613	25	so	so	IN
28553	1613	26	that	that	IN
28553	1613	27	current	current	NN
28553	1613	28	may	may	MD
28553	1613	29	pass	pass	VB
28553	1613	30	uninterruptedly	uninterruptedly	RB
28553	1613	31	to	to	IN
28553	1613	32	the	the	DT
28553	1613	33	next	next	JJ
28553	1613	34	.	.	.
28553	1614	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1614	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1614	3	:	:	:
28553	1614	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1614	5	.	.	.
28553	1615	1	82.--Incandescent	82.--incandescent	CD
28553	1615	2	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1615	3	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1615	4	in	in	IN
28553	1615	5	"	"	``
28553	1615	6	series	series	NN
28553	1615	7	.	.	.
28553	1615	8	"	"	''
28553	1615	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1616	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1616	2	.	.	.
28553	1617	1	83	83	CD
28553	1617	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1617	3	a	a	DT
28553	1617	4	number	number	NN
28553	1617	5	of	of	IN
28553	1617	6	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1617	7	set	set	VBN
28553	1617	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1617	9	in	in	IN
28553	1617	10	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	1617	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1617	12	.	.	.
28553	1618	1	One	one	CD
28553	1618	2	terminal	terminal	NN
28553	1618	3	of	of	IN
28553	1618	4	each	each	DT
28553	1618	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1618	6	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1618	7	to	to	IN
28553	1618	8	the	the	DT
28553	1618	9	positive	positive	JJ
28553	1618	10	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1618	11	,	,	,
28553	1618	12	the	the	DT
28553	1618	13	other	other	JJ
28553	1618	14	to	to	IN
28553	1618	15	the	the	DT
28553	1618	16	negative	negative	JJ
28553	1618	17	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1618	18	.	.	.
28553	1619	1	Each	each	DT
28553	1619	2	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1619	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1619	4	forms	form	VBZ
28553	1619	5	an	an	DT
28553	1619	6	independent	independent	JJ
28553	1619	7	bridge	bridge	NN
28553	1619	8	,	,	,
28553	1619	9	and	and	CC
28553	1619	10	does	do	VBZ
28553	1619	11	not	not	RB
28553	1619	12	affect	affect	VB
28553	1619	13	the	the	DT
28553	1619	14	efficiency	efficiency	NN
28553	1619	15	of	of	IN
28553	1619	16	the	the	DT
28553	1619	17	rest	rest	NN
28553	1619	18	.	.	.
28553	1620	1	_	_	NNP
28553	1620	2	Parallel	Parallel	NNP
28553	1620	3	series	series	NN
28553	1620	4	_	_	NNP
28553	1620	5	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	1620	6	a	a	DT
28553	1620	7	combination	combination	NN
28553	1620	8	of	of	IN
28553	1620	9	the	the	DT
28553	1620	10	two	two	CD
28553	1620	11	systems	system	NNS
28553	1620	12	,	,	,
28553	1620	13	and	and	CC
28553	1620	14	would	would	MD
28553	1620	15	be	be	VB
28553	1620	16	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
28553	1620	17	if	if	IN
28553	1620	18	,	,	,
28553	1620	19	in	in	IN
28553	1620	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1620	21	.	.	.
28553	1621	1	83	83	CD
28553	1621	2	,	,	,
28553	1621	3	two	two	CD
28553	1621	4	or	or	CC
28553	1621	5	more	more	JJR
28553	1621	6	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1621	7	were	be	VBD
28553	1621	8	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1621	9	in	in	IN
28553	1621	10	series	series	NN
28553	1621	11	groups	group	NNS
28553	1621	12	from	from	IN
28553	1621	13	one	one	CD
28553	1621	14	conductor	conductor	NN
28553	1621	15	to	to	IN
28553	1621	16	the	the	DT
28553	1621	17	other	other	JJ
28553	1621	18	.	.	.
28553	1622	1	This	this	DT
28553	1622	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1622	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1622	4	often	often	RB
28553	1622	5	used	use	VBN
28553	1622	6	in	in	IN
28553	1622	7	arc	arc	NNP
28553	1622	8	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	1622	9	.	.	.
28553	1623	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1623	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1623	3	:	:	:
28553	1623	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1623	5	.	.	.
28553	1624	1	83.--Incandescent	83.--incandescent	CD
28553	1624	2	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1624	3	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1624	4	in	in	IN
28553	1624	5	"	"	``
28553	1624	6	parallel	parallel	NN
28553	1624	7	.	.	.
28553	1624	8	"	"	''
28553	1624	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1625	1	CURRENT	CURRENT	NNP
28553	1625	2	FOR	for	IN
28553	1625	3	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1625	4	LAMPS	LAMPS	NNP
28553	1625	5	.	.	.
28553	1626	1	This	this	DT
28553	1626	2	may	may	MD
28553	1626	3	be	be	VB
28553	1626	4	either	either	CC
28553	1626	5	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1626	6	or	or	CC
28553	1626	7	alternating	alternating	JJ
28553	1626	8	.	.	.
28553	1627	1	The	the	DT
28553	1627	2	former	former	JJ
28553	1627	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1627	4	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	1627	5	used	use	VBN
28553	1627	6	for	for	IN
28553	1627	7	arc	arc	NN
28553	1627	8	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1627	9	,	,	,
28553	1627	10	the	the	DT
28553	1627	11	latter	latter	JJ
28553	1627	12	for	for	IN
28553	1627	13	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	1627	14	,	,	,
28553	1627	15	as	as	IN
28553	1627	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1627	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1627	18	easily	easily	RB
28553	1627	19	stepped	step	VBN
28553	1627	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1627	21	down	down	RB
28553	1627	22	from	from	IN
28553	1627	23	the	the	DT
28553	1627	24	high	high	JJ
28553	1627	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	1627	26	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1627	27	mains	main	NNS
28553	1627	28	for	for	IN
28553	1627	29	use	use	NN
28553	1627	30	in	in	IN
28553	1627	31	a	a	DT
28553	1627	32	house	house	NN
28553	1627	33	.	.	.
28553	1628	1	Glow	glow	NN
28553	1628	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1628	3	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1628	4	usually	usually	RB
28553	1628	5	take	take	VBP
28553	1628	6	current	current	NN
28553	1628	7	of	of	IN
28553	1628	8	110	110	CD
28553	1628	9	or	or	CC
28553	1628	10	250	250	CD
28553	1628	11	volts	volt	NNS
28553	1628	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1628	13	.	.	.
28553	1629	1	In	in	IN
28553	1629	2	arc	arc	NN
28553	1629	3	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1629	4	fed	feed	VBN
28553	1629	5	with	with	IN
28553	1629	6	direct	direct	JJ
28553	1629	7	current	current	NN
28553	1629	8	the	the	DT
28553	1629	9	tip	tip	NN
28553	1629	10	of	of	IN
28553	1629	11	the	the	DT
28553	1629	12	positive	positive	JJ
28553	1629	13	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1629	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	1629	15	a	a	DT
28553	1629	16	bowl	bowl	NN
28553	1629	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	1629	18	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	1629	19	depression	depression	NN
28553	1629	20	worn	wear	VBN
28553	1629	21	in	in	IN
28553	1629	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1629	23	,	,	,
28553	1629	24	while	while	IN
28553	1629	25	the	the	DT
28553	1629	26	negative	negative	JJ
28553	1629	27	tip	tip	NN
28553	1629	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1629	29	pointed	point	VBN
28553	1629	30	.	.	.
28553	1630	1	Most	Most	JJS
28553	1630	2	of	of	IN
28553	1630	3	the	the	DT
28553	1630	4	illumination	illumination	NN
28553	1630	5	comes	come	VBZ
28553	1630	6	from	from	IN
28553	1630	7	the	the	DT
28553	1630	8	inner	inner	JJ
28553	1630	9	surface	surface	NN
28553	1630	10	of	of	IN
28553	1630	11	the	the	DT
28553	1630	12	bowl	bowl	NN
28553	1630	13	,	,	,
28553	1630	14	and	and	CC
28553	1630	15	the	the	DT
28553	1630	16	positive	positive	JJ
28553	1630	17	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	1630	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1630	19	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1630	20	placed	place	VBN
28553	1630	21	uppermost	uppermost	RB
28553	1630	22	to	to	TO
28553	1630	23	throw	throw	VB
28553	1630	24	the	the	DT
28553	1630	25	light	light	NN
28553	1630	26	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	1630	27	.	.	.
28553	1631	1	An	an	DT
28553	1631	2	alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	1631	3	current	current	NN
28553	1631	4	,	,	,
28553	1631	5	of	of	IN
28553	1631	6	course	course	NN
28553	1631	7	,	,	,
28553	1631	8	affects	affect	VBZ
28553	1631	9	both	both	DT
28553	1631	10	carbons	carbon	NNS
28553	1631	11	in	in	IN
28553	1631	12	the	the	DT
28553	1631	13	same	same	JJ
28553	1631	14	manner	manner	NN
28553	1631	15	,	,	,
28553	1631	16	and	and	CC
28553	1631	17	there	there	EX
28553	1631	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1631	19	no	no	DT
28553	1631	20	bowl	bowl	NN
28553	1631	21	.	.	.
28553	1632	1	The	the	DT
28553	1632	2	carbons	carbon	NNS
28553	1632	3	need	need	VBP
28553	1632	4	frequent	frequent	JJ
28553	1632	5	renewal	renewal	NN
28553	1632	6	.	.	.
28553	1633	1	A	a	DT
28553	1633	2	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1633	3	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1633	4	uses	use	VBZ
28553	1633	5	about	about	RB
28553	1633	6	70	70	CD
28553	1633	7	feet	foot	NNS
28553	1633	8	of	of	IN
28553	1633	9	rod	rod	NN
28553	1633	10	in	in	IN
28553	1633	11	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	1633	12	hours	hour	NNS
28553	1633	13	if	if	IN
28553	1633	14	the	the	DT
28553	1633	15	arc	arc	NN
28553	1633	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1633	17	exposed	expose	VBN
28553	1633	18	to	to	IN
28553	1633	19	the	the	DT
28553	1633	20	air	air	NN
28553	1633	21	.	.	.
28553	1634	1	Some	some	DT
28553	1634	2	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	1634	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1634	4	partly	partly	RB
28553	1634	5	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	1634	6	arcs	arc	NNS
28553	1634	7	--	--	:
28553	1634	8	that	that	RB
28553	1634	9	is	is	RB
28553	1634	10	,	,	,
28553	1634	11	are	be	VBP
28553	1634	12	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	1634	13	by	by	IN
28553	1634	14	globes	globe	NNS
28553	1634	15	perforated	perforate	VBN
28553	1634	16	by	by	IN
28553	1634	17	a	a	DT
28553	1634	18	single	single	JJ
28553	1634	19	small	small	JJ
28553	1634	20	hole	hole	NN
28553	1634	21	,	,	,
28553	1634	22	which	which	WDT
28553	1634	23	renders	render	VBZ
28553	1634	24	combustion	combustion	VBP
28553	1634	25	very	very	RB
28553	1634	26	slow	slow	JJ
28553	1634	27	,	,	,
28553	1634	28	though	though	IN
28553	1634	29	preventing	prevent	VBG
28553	1634	30	a	a	DT
28553	1634	31	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1634	32	.	.	.
28553	1635	1	ELECTROPLATING	ELECTROPLATING	NNP
28553	1635	2	.	.	.
28553	1636	1	Electroplating	electroplating	NN
28553	1636	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1636	3	the	the	DT
28553	1636	4	art	art	NN
28553	1636	5	of	of	IN
28553	1636	6	coating	coat	VBG
28553	1636	7	metals	metal	NNS
28553	1636	8	with	with	IN
28553	1636	9	metals	metal	NNS
28553	1636	10	by	by	IN
28553	1636	11	means	mean	NNS
28553	1636	12	of	of	IN
28553	1636	13	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1636	14	.	.	.
28553	1637	1	Silver	silver	NN
28553	1637	2	,	,	,
28553	1637	3	copper	copper	NN
28553	1637	4	,	,	,
28553	1637	5	and	and	CC
28553	1637	6	nickel	nickel	NN
28553	1637	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1637	8	the	the	DT
28553	1637	9	metals	metal	NNS
28553	1637	10	most	most	RBS
28553	1637	11	generally	generally	RB
28553	1637	12	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	1637	13	.	.	.
28553	1638	1	The	the	DT
28553	1638	2	article	article	NN
28553	1638	3	to	to	TO
28553	1638	4	be	be	VB
28553	1638	5	coated	coat	VBN
28553	1638	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1638	7	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	1638	8	in	in	IN
28553	1638	9	a	a	DT
28553	1638	10	chemical	chemical	NN
28553	1638	11	solution	solution	NN
28553	1638	12	of	of	IN
28553	1638	13	the	the	DT
28553	1638	14	metal	metal	NN
28553	1638	15	to	to	TO
28553	1638	16	be	be	VB
28553	1638	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	1638	18	.	.	.
28553	1639	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1639	2	.	.	.
28553	1640	1	84	84	CD
28553	1640	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1640	3	a	a	DT
28553	1640	4	very	very	RB
28553	1640	5	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1640	6	plating	plating	NN
28553	1640	7	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1640	8	.	.	.
28553	1641	1	A	a	DT
28553	1641	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1641	3	a	a	DT
28553	1641	4	battery	battery	NN
28553	1641	5	;	;	:
28553	1641	6	B	b	NN
28553	1641	7	a	a	DT
28553	1641	8	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	1641	9	containing	contain	VBG
28553	1641	10	,	,	,
28553	1641	11	say	say	VB
28553	1641	12	,	,	,
28553	1641	13	an	an	DT
28553	1641	14	acidulated	acidulate	VBN
28553	1641	15	solution	solution	NN
28553	1641	16	of	of	IN
28553	1641	17	sulphate	sulphate	NN
28553	1641	18	of	of	IN
28553	1641	19	copper	copper	NN
28553	1641	20	.	.	.
28553	1642	1	A	a	DT
28553	1642	2	spoon	spoon	NN
28553	1642	3	,	,	,
28553	1642	4	S	S	NNP
28553	1642	5	,	,	,
28553	1642	6	hanging	hang	VBG
28553	1642	7	in	in	IN
28553	1642	8	this	this	DT
28553	1642	9	from	from	IN
28553	1642	10	a	a	DT
28553	1642	11	glass	glass	NN
28553	1642	12	rod	rod	NN
28553	1642	13	,	,	,
28553	1642	14	R	r	NN
28553	1642	15	,	,	,
28553	1642	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1642	17	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1642	18	with	with	IN
28553	1642	19	the	the	DT
28553	1642	20	zinc	zinc	NN
28553	1642	21	or	or	CC
28553	1642	22	negative	negative	JJ
28553	1642	23	element	element	NN
28553	1642	24	,	,	,
28553	1642	25	Z	Z	NNP
28553	1642	26	,	,	,
28553	1642	27	of	of	IN
28553	1642	28	the	the	DT
28553	1642	29	battery	battery	NN
28553	1642	30	,	,	,
28553	1642	31	and	and	CC
28553	1642	32	a	a	DT
28553	1642	33	plate	plate	NN
28553	1642	34	of	of	IN
28553	1642	35	copper	copper	NN
28553	1642	36	,	,	,
28553	1642	37	P	p	NN
28553	1642	38	,	,	,
28553	1642	39	with	with	IN
28553	1642	40	the	the	DT
28553	1642	41	positive	positive	JJ
28553	1642	42	element	element	NN
28553	1642	43	,	,	,
28553	1642	44	C.	C.	NNP
28553	1642	45	Current	Current	NNP
28553	1642	46	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1642	47	in	in	IN
28553	1642	48	the	the	DT
28553	1642	49	direction	direction	NN
28553	1642	50	shown	show	VBN
28553	1642	51	by	by	IN
28553	1642	52	the	the	DT
28553	1642	53	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	1642	54	,	,	,
28553	1642	55	from	from	IN
28553	1642	56	Z	z	NN
28553	1642	57	to	to	IN
28553	1642	58	C	c	NN
28553	1642	59	,	,	,
28553	1642	60	C	C	NNP
28553	1642	61	to	to	IN
28553	1642	62	P	p	NN
28553	1642	63	,	,	,
28553	1642	64	P	p	NN
28553	1642	65	to	to	IN
28553	1642	66	S	S	NNP
28553	1642	67	,	,	,
28553	1642	68	S	S	NNP
28553	1642	69	to	to	IN
28553	1642	70	Z.	Z.	NNP
28553	1643	1	The	the	DT
28553	1643	2	copper	copper	NN
28553	1643	3	deposited	deposit	VBD
28553	1643	4	from	from	IN
28553	1643	5	the	the	DT
28553	1643	6	solution	solution	NN
28553	1643	7	on	on	IN
28553	1643	8	the	the	DT
28553	1643	9	spoon	spoon	NN
28553	1643	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1643	11	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	1643	12	by	by	IN
28553	1643	13	gradual	gradual	JJ
28553	1643	14	dissolution	dissolution	NN
28553	1643	15	of	of	IN
28553	1643	16	the	the	DT
28553	1643	17	plate	plate	NN
28553	1643	18	,	,	,
28553	1643	19	so	so	IN
28553	1643	20	that	that	IN
28553	1643	21	the	the	DT
28553	1643	22	latter	latter	NN
28553	1643	23	serves	serve	VBZ
28553	1643	24	a	a	DT
28553	1643	25	double	double	JJ
28553	1643	26	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	1643	27	.	.	.
28553	1644	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1644	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1644	3	:	:	:
28553	1644	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1644	5	.	.	.
28553	1645	1	84.--An	84.--an	CD
28553	1645	2	electroplating	electroplating	NN
28553	1645	3	outfit	outfit	NN
28553	1645	4	.	.	.
28553	1645	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1646	1	In	in	IN
28553	1646	2	silver	silver	NN
28553	1646	3	plating	plating	NN
28553	1646	4	,	,	,
28553	1646	5	P	p	NN
28553	1646	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1646	7	of	of	IN
28553	1646	8	silver	silver	NN
28553	1646	9	,	,	,
28553	1646	10	and	and	CC
28553	1646	11	the	the	DT
28553	1646	12	solution	solution	NN
28553	1646	13	one	one	CD
28553	1646	14	of	of	IN
28553	1646	15	cyanide	cyanide	NN
28553	1646	16	of	of	IN
28553	1646	17	potassium	potassium	NN
28553	1646	18	and	and	CC
28553	1646	19	silver	silver	NN
28553	1646	20	salts	salt	NNS
28553	1646	21	.	.	.
28553	1647	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	1647	2	nickel	nickel	NN
28553	1647	3	or	or	CC
28553	1647	4	silver	silver	NN
28553	1647	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	1647	6	to	to	TO
28553	1647	7	be	be	VB
28553	1647	8	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	1647	9	on	on	IN
28553	1647	10	iron	iron	NN
28553	1647	11	,	,	,
28553	1647	12	the	the	DT
28553	1647	13	article	article	NN
28553	1647	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1647	15	often	often	RB
28553	1647	16	given	give	VBN
28553	1647	17	a	a	DT
28553	1647	18	preliminary	preliminary	JJ
28553	1647	19	coating	coating	NN
28553	1647	20	of	of	IN
28553	1647	21	copper	copper	NN
28553	1647	22	,	,	,
28553	1647	23	as	as	IN
28553	1647	24	iron	iron	NN
28553	1647	25	does	do	VBZ
28553	1647	26	not	not	RB
28553	1647	27	make	make	VB
28553	1647	28	a	a	DT
28553	1647	29	good	good	JJ
28553	1647	30	junction	junction	NN
28553	1647	31	with	with	IN
28553	1647	32	either	either	DT
28553	1647	33	of	of	IN
28553	1647	34	the	the	DT
28553	1647	35	first	first	JJ
28553	1647	36	two	two	CD
28553	1647	37	metals	metal	NNS
28553	1647	38	,	,	,
28553	1647	39	but	but	CC
28553	1647	40	has	have	VBZ
28553	1647	41	an	an	DT
28553	1647	42	affinity	affinity	NN
28553	1647	43	for	for	IN
28553	1647	44	copper	copper	NN
28553	1647	45	.	.	.
28553	1648	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1648	2	17	17	CD
28553	1648	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1648	4	From	from	IN
28553	1648	5	the	the	DT
28553	1648	6	Latin	Latin	NNP
28553	1648	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1648	8	commuto	commuto	NN
28553	1648	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1648	10	,	,	,
28553	1648	11	"	"	``
28553	1648	12	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1648	13	exchange	exchange	VBP
28553	1648	14	.	.	.
28553	1648	15	"	"	''
28553	1649	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1649	2	18	18	CD
28553	1649	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1649	4	Only	only	RB
28553	1649	5	the	the	DT
28553	1649	6	"	"	``
28553	1649	7	drum	drum	NN
28553	1649	8	"	"	''
28553	1649	9	type	type	NN
28553	1649	10	of	of	IN
28553	1649	11	armature	armature	NN
28553	1649	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1649	13	treated	treat	VBN
28553	1649	14	here	here	RB
28553	1649	15	.	.	.
28553	1650	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1650	2	19	19	CD
28553	1650	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1650	4	This	this	DT
28553	1650	5	refers	refer	VBZ
28553	1650	6	to	to	IN
28553	1650	7	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	1650	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1650	9	current	current	JJ
28553	1650	10	dynamos	dynamo	NNS
28553	1650	11	only	only	RB
28553	1650	12	.	.	.
28553	1651	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1651	2	20	20	CD
28553	1651	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1651	4	The	the	DT
28553	1651	5	Robertson	Robertson	NNP
28553	1651	6	.	.	.
28553	1652	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1652	2	X.	X.	NNP
28553	1653	1	RAILWAY	RAILWAY	NNP
28553	1653	2	BRAKES	brake	NNS
28553	1653	3	.	.	.
28553	1654	1	The	the	DT
28553	1654	2	Vacuum	Vacuum	NNP
28553	1654	3	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1654	4	brake	brake	NN
28553	1654	5	--	--	:
28553	1654	6	The	the	DT
28553	1654	7	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1654	8	air	air	NN
28553	1654	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1654	10	brake	brake	NN
28553	1654	11	.	.	.
28553	1655	1	In	in	IN
28553	1655	2	the	the	DT
28553	1655	3	early	early	JJ
28553	1655	4	days	day	NNS
28553	1655	5	of	of	IN
28553	1655	6	the	the	DT
28553	1655	7	railway	railway	NN
28553	1655	8	,	,	,
28553	1655	9	the	the	DT
28553	1655	10	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	1655	11	up	up	RP
28553	1655	12	of	of	IN
28553	1655	13	a	a	DT
28553	1655	14	train	train	NN
28553	1655	15	necessitated	necessitate	VBD
28553	1655	16	the	the	DT
28553	1655	17	shutting	shutting	NN
28553	1655	18	off	off	RP
28553	1655	19	of	of	IN
28553	1655	20	steam	steam	NN
28553	1655	21	while	while	IN
28553	1655	22	the	the	DT
28553	1655	23	stopping	stopping	NN
28553	1655	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	1655	25	place	place	NN
28553	1655	26	was	be	VBD
28553	1655	27	still	still	RB
28553	1655	28	a	a	DT
28553	1655	29	great	great	JJ
28553	1655	30	distance	distance	NN
28553	1655	31	away	away	RB
28553	1655	32	.	.	.
28553	1656	1	The	the	DT
28553	1656	2	train	train	NN
28553	1656	3	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1656	4	lost	lose	VBD
28553	1656	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1656	6	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	1656	7	,	,	,
28553	1656	8	the	the	DT
28553	1656	9	process	process	NN
28553	1656	10	being	be	VBG
28553	1656	11	hastened	hasten	VBN
28553	1656	12	to	to	IN
28553	1656	13	a	a	DT
28553	1656	14	comparatively	comparatively	RB
28553	1656	15	small	small	JJ
28553	1656	16	degree	degree	NN
28553	1656	17	by	by	IN
28553	1656	18	the	the	DT
28553	1656	19	screw	screw	VB
28553	1656	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1656	21	down	down	RP
28553	1656	22	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1656	23	on	on	IN
28553	1656	24	the	the	DT
28553	1656	25	engine	engine	NN
28553	1656	26	and	and	CC
28553	1656	27	guard	guard	NN
28553	1656	28	's	's	POS
28553	1656	29	van	van	NNP
28553	1656	30	.	.	.
28553	1657	1	The	the	DT
28553	1657	2	goods	good	NNS
28553	1657	3	train	train	NN
28553	1657	4	of	of	IN
28553	1657	5	to	to	IN
28553	1657	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1657	7	day	day	NN
28553	1657	8	in	in	IN
28553	1657	9	many	many	JJ
28553	1657	10	cases	case	NNS
28553	1657	11	still	still	RB
28553	1657	12	observes	observe	VBZ
28553	1657	13	this	this	DT
28553	1657	14	practice	practice	NN
28553	1657	15	,	,	,
28553	1657	16	long	long	JJ
28553	1657	17	obsolete	obsolete	JJ
28553	1657	18	in	in	IN
28553	1657	19	passenger	passenger	NN
28553	1657	20	traffic	traffic	NN
28553	1657	21	.	.	.
28553	1658	1	An	an	DT
28553	1658	2	advance	advance	NN
28553	1658	3	was	be	VBD
28553	1658	4	made	make	VBN
28553	1658	5	when	when	WRB
28553	1658	6	a	a	DT
28553	1658	7	chain	chain	NN
28553	1658	8	,	,	,
28553	1658	9	running	run	VBG
28553	1658	10	along	along	IN
28553	1658	11	the	the	DT
28553	1658	12	entire	entire	JJ
28553	1658	13	length	length	NN
28553	1658	14	of	of	IN
28553	1658	15	the	the	DT
28553	1658	16	train	train	NN
28553	1658	17	,	,	,
28553	1658	18	was	be	VBD
28553	1658	19	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	1658	20	so	so	IN
28553	1658	21	as	as	IN
28553	1658	22	to	to	TO
28553	1658	23	pull	pull	VB
28553	1658	24	on	on	RP
28553	1658	25	subsidiary	subsidiary	NN
28553	1658	26	chains	chain	NNS
28553	1658	27	branching	branch	VBG
28553	1658	28	off	off	RP
28553	1658	29	under	under	IN
28553	1658	30	each	each	DT
28553	1658	31	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	1658	32	and	and	CC
28553	1658	33	operating	operating	NN
28553	1658	34	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1658	35	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1658	36	with	with	IN
28553	1658	37	brake	brake	NN
28553	1658	38	blocks	block	NNS
28553	1658	39	pressing	press	VBG
28553	1658	40	on	on	IN
28553	1658	41	every	every	DT
28553	1658	42	pair	pair	NN
28553	1658	43	of	of	IN
28553	1658	44	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	1658	45	.	.	.
28553	1659	1	The	the	DT
28553	1659	2	guard	guard	NN
28553	1659	3	strained	strain	VBD
28553	1659	4	the	the	DT
28553	1659	5	main	main	JJ
28553	1659	6	chain	chain	NN
28553	1659	7	by	by	IN
28553	1659	8	means	mean	NNS
28553	1659	9	of	of	IN
28553	1659	10	a	a	DT
28553	1659	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1659	12	gear	gear	NN
28553	1659	13	in	in	IN
28553	1659	14	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1659	15	van	van	NNP
28553	1659	16	.	.	.
28553	1660	1	This	this	DT
28553	1660	2	system	system	NN
28553	1660	3	was	be	VBD
28553	1660	4	,	,	,
28553	1660	5	however	however	RB
28553	1660	6	,	,	,
28553	1660	7	radically	radically	RB
28553	1660	8	defective	defective	JJ
28553	1660	9	,	,	,
28553	1660	10	since	since	IN
28553	1660	11	,	,	,
28553	1660	12	if	if	IN
28553	1660	13	any	any	DT
28553	1660	14	one	one	CD
28553	1660	15	branch	branch	NN
28553	1660	16	chain	chain	NN
28553	1660	17	was	be	VBD
28553	1660	18	shorter	short	JJR
28553	1660	19	than	than	IN
28553	1660	20	the	the	DT
28553	1660	21	rest	rest	NN
28553	1660	22	,	,	,
28553	1660	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1660	24	alone	alone	RB
28553	1660	25	would	would	MD
28553	1660	26	get	get	VB
28553	1660	27	the	the	DT
28553	1660	28	strain	strain	NN
28553	1660	29	.	.	.
28553	1661	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
28553	1661	2	,	,	,
28553	1661	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1661	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1661	5	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	1661	6	that	that	IN
28553	1661	7	the	the	DT
28553	1661	8	snapping	snapping	NN
28553	1661	9	of	of	IN
28553	1661	10	the	the	DT
28553	1661	11	main	main	JJ
28553	1661	12	chain	chain	NN
28553	1661	13	would	would	MD
28553	1661	14	render	render	VB
28553	1661	15	the	the	DT
28553	1661	16	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1661	17	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1661	18	powerless	powerless	JJ
28553	1661	19	.	.	.
28553	1662	1	Accordingly	accordingly	RB
28553	1662	2	,	,	,
28553	1662	3	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1662	4	operated	operate	VBN
28553	1662	5	by	by	IN
28553	1662	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	1662	7	were	be	VBD
28553	1662	8	tried	try	VBN
28553	1662	9	.	.	.
28553	1663	1	Under	under	IN
28553	1663	2	every	every	DT
28553	1663	3	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	1663	4	was	be	VBD
28553	1663	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	1663	6	a	a	DT
28553	1663	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1663	8	,	,	,
28553	1663	9	in	in	IN
28553	1663	10	connection	connection	NN
28553	1663	11	with	with	IN
28553	1663	12	a	a	DT
28553	1663	13	main	main	JJ
28553	1663	14	steam	steam	NN
28553	1663	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	1663	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1663	17	running	run	VBG
28553	1663	18	under	under	IN
28553	1663	19	the	the	DT
28553	1663	20	train	train	NN
28553	1663	21	.	.	.
28553	1664	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1664	2	the	the	DT
28553	1664	3	engineer	engineer	NN
28553	1664	4	wished	wish	VBD
28553	1664	5	to	to	TO
28553	1664	6	apply	apply	VB
28553	1664	7	the	the	DT
28553	1664	8	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1664	9	,	,	,
28553	1664	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1664	11	turned	turn	VBD
28553	1664	12	high	high	JJ
28553	1664	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1664	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1664	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	1664	16	into	into	IN
28553	1664	17	the	the	DT
28553	1664	18	train	train	NN
28553	1664	19	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1664	20	,	,	,
28553	1664	21	and	and	CC
28553	1664	22	the	the	DT
28553	1664	23	steam	steam	NN
28553	1664	24	,	,	,
28553	1664	25	passing	pass	VBG
28553	1664	26	into	into	IN
28553	1664	27	the	the	DT
28553	1664	28	brake	brake	NN
28553	1664	29	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	1664	30	,	,	,
28553	1664	31	drove	drive	VBD
28553	1664	32	out	out	RB
28553	1664	33	in	in	IN
28553	1664	34	each	each	DT
28553	1664	35	a	a	DT
28553	1664	36	piston	piston	NN
28553	1664	37	operating	operate	VBG
28553	1664	38	the	the	DT
28553	1664	39	brake	brake	NN
28553	1664	40	gear	gear	NN
28553	1664	41	.	.	.
28553	1665	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
28553	1665	2	,	,	,
28553	1665	3	the	the	DT
28553	1665	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	1665	5	,	,	,
28553	1665	6	during	during	IN
28553	1665	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1665	8	passage	passage	NN
28553	1665	9	along	along	IN
28553	1665	10	the	the	DT
28553	1665	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1665	12	,	,	,
28553	1665	13	was	be	VBD
28553	1665	14	condensed	condense	VBN
28553	1665	15	,	,	,
28553	1665	16	and	and	CC
28553	1665	17	in	in	IN
28553	1665	18	cold	cold	JJ
28553	1665	19	weather	weather	NN
28553	1665	20	failed	fail	VBD
28553	1665	21	to	to	TO
28553	1665	22	reach	reach	VB
28553	1665	23	the	the	DT
28553	1665	24	rear	rear	JJ
28553	1665	25	carriages	carriage	NNS
28553	1665	26	.	.	.
28553	1666	1	Water	water	NN
28553	1666	2	formed	form	VBN
28553	1666	3	in	in	IN
28553	1666	4	the	the	DT
28553	1666	5	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	1666	6	,	,	,
28553	1666	7	and	and	CC
28553	1666	8	this	this	DT
28553	1666	9	was	be	VBD
28553	1666	10	liable	liable	JJ
28553	1666	11	to	to	TO
28553	1666	12	freeze	freeze	VB
28553	1666	13	.	.	.
28553	1667	1	If	if	IN
28553	1667	2	the	the	DT
28553	1667	3	train	train	NN
28553	1667	4	parted	part	VBD
28553	1667	5	accidentally	accidentally	RB
28553	1667	6	,	,	,
28553	1667	7	the	the	DT
28553	1667	8	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1667	9	of	of	IN
28553	1667	10	course	course	NN
28553	1667	11	broke	break	VBD
28553	1667	12	down	down	RP
28553	1667	13	.	.	.
28553	1668	1	Hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	1668	2	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1668	3	have	have	VBP
28553	1668	4	been	be	VBN
28553	1668	5	tried	try	VBN
28553	1668	6	;	;	:
28553	1668	7	but	but	CC
28553	1668	8	these	these	DT
28553	1668	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1668	10	open	open	JJ
28553	1668	11	to	to	IN
28553	1668	12	several	several	JJ
28553	1668	13	objections	objection	NNS
28553	1668	14	;	;	:
28553	1668	15	and	and	CC
28553	1668	16	railway	railway	NN
28553	1668	17	engineers	engineer	NNS
28553	1668	18	now	now	RB
28553	1668	19	make	make	VBP
28553	1668	20	use	use	NN
28553	1668	21	of	of	IN
28553	1668	22	air	air	NN
28553	1668	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	1668	24	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1668	25	as	as	IN
28553	1668	26	the	the	DT
28553	1668	27	most	most	RBS
28553	1668	28	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	1668	29	form	form	NN
28553	1668	30	of	of	IN
28553	1668	31	power	power	NN
28553	1668	32	.	.	.
28553	1669	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
28553	1669	2	air	air	NN
28553	1669	3	system	system	NN
28553	1669	4	be	be	VB
28553	1669	5	adopted	adopt	VBN
28553	1669	6	,	,	,
28553	1669	7	experience	experience	NN
28553	1669	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	1669	9	shown	show	VBN
28553	1669	10	that	that	IN
28553	1669	11	three	three	CD
28553	1669	12	features	feature	NNS
28553	1669	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1669	14	essential:--(1	essential:--(1	JJ
28553	1669	15	.	.	.
28553	1669	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1670	1	The	the	DT
28553	1670	2	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1670	3	must	must	MD
28553	1670	4	be	be	VB
28553	1670	5	kept	keep	VBN
28553	1670	6	"	"	``
28553	1670	7	off	off	RB
28553	1670	8	"	"	''
28553	1670	9	artificially	artificially	RB
28553	1670	10	.	.	.
28553	1671	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1671	2	2	2	CD
28553	1671	3	.	.	.
28553	1671	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1672	1	In	in	IN
28553	1672	2	case	case	NN
28553	1672	3	of	of	IN
28553	1672	4	the	the	DT
28553	1672	5	train	train	NN
28553	1672	6	parting	part	VBG
28553	1672	7	accidentally	accidentally	RB
28553	1672	8	,	,	,
28553	1672	9	the	the	DT
28553	1672	10	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1672	11	must	must	MD
28553	1672	12	be	be	VB
28553	1672	13	applied	apply	VBN
28553	1672	14	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	1672	15	,	,	,
28553	1672	16	and	and	CC
28553	1672	17	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	1672	18	bring	bring	VB
28553	1672	19	all	all	PDT
28553	1672	20	the	the	DT
28553	1672	21	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
28553	1672	22	of	of	IN
28553	1672	23	the	the	DT
28553	1672	24	train	train	NN
28553	1672	25	to	to	IN
28553	1672	26	a	a	DT
28553	1672	27	standstill	standstill	NN
28553	1672	28	.	.	.
28553	1673	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1673	2	3	3	CD
28553	1673	3	.	.	.
28553	1673	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1674	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1674	2	must	must	MD
28553	1674	3	be	be	VB
28553	1674	4	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1674	5	to	to	TO
28553	1674	6	apply	apply	VB
28553	1674	7	the	the	DT
28553	1674	8	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1674	9	with	with	IN
28553	1674	10	greater	great	JJR
28553	1674	11	or	or	CC
28553	1674	12	less	less	JJR
28553	1674	13	force	force	NN
28553	1674	14	,	,	,
28553	1674	15	according	accord	VBG
28553	1674	16	to	to	IN
28553	1674	17	the	the	DT
28553	1674	18	needs	need	NNS
28553	1674	19	of	of	IN
28553	1674	20	the	the	DT
28553	1674	21	case	case	NN
28553	1674	22	.	.	.
28553	1675	1	At	at	IN
28553	1675	2	the	the	DT
28553	1675	3	present	present	JJ
28553	1675	4	day	day	NN
28553	1675	5	one	one	CD
28553	1675	6	or	or	CC
28553	1675	7	other	other	JJ
28553	1675	8	of	of	IN
28553	1675	9	two	two	CD
28553	1675	10	systems	system	NNS
28553	1675	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1675	12	used	use	VBN
28553	1675	13	on	on	IN
28553	1675	14	practically	practically	RB
28553	1675	15	all	all	DT
28553	1675	16	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	1675	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	1675	18	braked	braked	JJ
28553	1675	19	cars	car	NNS
28553	1675	20	and	and	CC
28553	1675	21	coaches	coach	NNS
28553	1675	22	.	.	.
28553	1676	1	These	these	DT
28553	1676	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1676	3	known	know	VBN
28553	1676	4	as--(1	as--(1	NNP
28553	1676	5	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1676	6	The	the	DT
28553	1676	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1676	8	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1676	9	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1676	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1676	11	,	,	,
28553	1676	12	using	use	VBG
28553	1676	13	the	the	DT
28553	1676	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1676	15	of	of	IN
28553	1676	16	the	the	DT
28553	1676	17	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	1676	18	on	on	IN
28553	1676	19	a	a	DT
28553	1676	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	1676	21	from	from	IN
28553	1676	22	the	the	DT
28553	1676	23	other	other	JJ
28553	1676	24	side	side	NN
28553	1676	25	of	of	IN
28553	1676	26	which	which	WDT
28553	1676	27	air	air	NN
28553	1676	28	has	have	VBZ
28553	1676	29	been	be	VBN
28553	1676	30	mechanically	mechanically	RB
28553	1676	31	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1676	32	;	;	:
28553	1676	33	and	and	CC
28553	1676	34	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1676	35	2	2	LS
28553	1676	36	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1676	37	the	the	DT
28553	1676	38	_	_	NNP
28553	1676	39	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1676	40	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1676	41	_	_	NNP
28553	1676	42	,	,	,
28553	1676	43	using	use	VBG
28553	1676	44	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1676	45	air	air	NN
28553	1676	46	.	.	.
28553	1677	1	The	the	DT
28553	1677	2	action	action	NN
28553	1677	3	of	of	IN
28553	1677	4	these	these	DT
28553	1677	5	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1677	6	will	will	MD
28553	1677	7	now	now	RB
28553	1677	8	be	be	VB
28553	1677	9	explained	explain	VBN
28553	1677	10	as	as	RB
28553	1677	11	simply	simply	RB
28553	1677	12	as	as	IN
28553	1677	13	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1677	14	.	.	.
28553	1678	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1678	2	VACUUM	VACUUM	NNP
28553	1678	3	AUTOMATIC	automatic	JJ
28553	1678	4	BRAKE	brake	NN
28553	1678	5	.	.	.
28553	1679	1	Under	under	IN
28553	1679	2	each	each	DT
28553	1679	3	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	1679	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1679	5	a	a	DT
28553	1679	6	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1679	7	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1679	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1679	9	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1679	10	.	.	.
28553	1680	1	85	85	CD
28553	1680	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1680	3	riding	ride	VBG
28553	1680	4	on	on	IN
28553	1680	5	trunnions	trunnion	NNS
28553	1680	6	,	,	,
28553	1680	7	E	e	NN
28553	1680	8	E	e	NN
28553	1680	9	,	,	,
28553	1680	10	so	so	IN
28553	1680	11	that	that	IN
28553	1680	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1680	13	may	may	MD
28553	1680	14	swing	swing	VB
28553	1680	15	a	a	DT
28553	1680	16	little	little	JJ
28553	1680	17	when	when	WRB
28553	1680	18	the	the	DT
28553	1680	19	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1680	20	are	be	VBP
28553	1680	21	applied	apply	VBN
28553	1680	22	.	.	.
28553	1681	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	1681	2	the	the	DT
28553	1681	3	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1681	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1681	5	a	a	DT
28553	1681	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1681	7	,	,	,
28553	1681	8	the	the	DT
28553	1681	9	piston	piston	NN
28553	1681	10	of	of	IN
28553	1681	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1681	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1681	13	rendered	render	VBN
28553	1681	14	air	air	NN
28553	1681	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	1681	16	tight	tight	JJ
28553	1681	17	by	by	IN
28553	1681	18	a	a	DT
28553	1681	19	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	1681	20	ring	ring	NN
28553	1681	21	rolling	rolling	NN
28553	1681	22	between	between	IN
28553	1681	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1681	24	and	and	CC
28553	1681	25	the	the	DT
28553	1681	26	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1681	27	walls	wall	NNS
28553	1681	28	.	.	.
28553	1682	1	The	the	DT
28553	1682	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	1682	3	rod	rod	NN
28553	1682	4	works	work	VBZ
28553	1682	5	through	through	IN
28553	1682	6	an	an	DT
28553	1682	7	air	air	NN
28553	1682	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1682	9	tight	tight	JJ
28553	1682	10	stuffing	stuffing	NN
28553	1682	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1682	12	box	box	NN
28553	1682	13	in	in	IN
28553	1682	14	the	the	DT
28553	1682	15	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	1682	16	of	of	IN
28553	1682	17	the	the	DT
28553	1682	18	casing	casing	NN
28553	1682	19	,	,	,
28553	1682	20	and	and	CC
28553	1682	21	when	when	WRB
28553	1682	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1682	23	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	1682	24	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	1682	25	the	the	DT
28553	1682	26	brake	brake	NN
28553	1682	27	rods	rod	NNS
28553	1682	28	.	.	.
28553	1683	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1683	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1683	3	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	1683	4	that	that	IN
28553	1683	5	if	if	IN
28553	1683	6	air	air	NN
28553	1683	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1683	8	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1683	9	from	from	IN
28553	1683	10	both	both	DT
28553	1683	11	sides	side	NNS
28553	1683	12	of	of	IN
28553	1683	13	the	the	DT
28553	1683	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	1683	15	at	at	IN
28553	1683	16	once	once	RB
28553	1683	17	,	,	,
28553	1683	18	the	the	DT
28553	1683	19	piston	piston	NN
28553	1683	20	will	will	MD
28553	1683	21	sink	sink	VB
28553	1683	22	by	by	IN
28553	1683	23	reason	reason	NN
28553	1683	24	of	of	IN
28553	1683	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1683	26	own	own	JJ
28553	1683	27	weight	weight	NN
28553	1683	28	and	and	CC
28553	1683	29	that	that	DT
28553	1683	30	of	of	IN
28553	1683	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1683	32	attachments	attachment	NNS
28553	1683	33	.	.	.
28553	1684	1	If	if	IN
28553	1684	2	air	air	NN
28553	1684	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1684	4	now	now	RB
28553	1684	5	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	1684	6	below	below	IN
28553	1684	7	the	the	DT
28553	1684	8	piston	piston	NN
28553	1684	9	,	,	,
28553	1684	10	the	the	DT
28553	1684	11	latter	latter	JJ
28553	1684	12	will	will	MD
28553	1684	13	be	be	VB
28553	1684	14	pushed	push	VBN
28553	1684	15	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	1684	16	with	with	IN
28553	1684	17	a	a	DT
28553	1684	18	maximum	maximum	JJ
28553	1684	19	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1684	20	of	of	IN
28553	1684	21	15	15	CD
28553	1684	22	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	1684	23	.	.	.
28553	1685	1	to	to	IN
28553	1685	2	the	the	DT
28553	1685	3	square	square	JJ
28553	1685	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	1685	5	.	.	.
28553	1686	1	The	the	DT
28553	1686	2	ball	ball	NN
28553	1686	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1686	4	valve	valve	NN
28553	1686	5	ensures	ensure	VBZ
28553	1686	6	that	that	IN
28553	1686	7	while	while	IN
28553	1686	8	air	air	NN
28553	1686	9	can	can	MD
28553	1686	10	be	be	VB
28553	1686	11	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	1686	12	from	from	IN
28553	1686	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1686	14	both	both	DT
28553	1686	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1686	16	sides	side	NNS
28553	1686	17	of	of	IN
28553	1686	18	the	the	DT
28553	1686	19	piston	piston	NN
28553	1686	20	,	,	,
28553	1686	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1686	22	can	can	MD
28553	1686	23	be	be	VB
28553	1686	24	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	1686	25	to	to	IN
28553	1686	26	the	the	DT
28553	1686	27	lower	low	JJR
28553	1686	28	side	side	NN
28553	1686	29	only	only	RB
28553	1686	30	.	.	.
28553	1687	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1687	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1687	3	:	:	:
28553	1687	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1687	5	.	.	.
28553	1688	1	85.--Vacuum	85.--vacuum	CD
28553	1688	2	brake	brake	NN
28553	1688	3	"	"	''
28553	1688	4	off	off	RP
28553	1688	5	.	.	.
28553	1688	6	"	"	''
28553	1688	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1689	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1689	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1689	3	:	:	:
28553	1689	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1689	5	.	.	.
28553	1690	1	86.--Vacuum	86.--vacuum	CD
28553	1690	2	brake	brake	NN
28553	1690	3	"	"	''
28553	1690	4	on	on	RB
28553	1690	5	.	.	.
28553	1690	6	"	"	''
28553	1690	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1691	1	Let	let	VB
28553	1691	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1691	3	imagine	imagine	VB
28553	1691	4	that	that	IN
28553	1691	5	a	a	DT
28553	1691	6	train	train	NN
28553	1691	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	1691	8	been	be	VBN
28553	1691	9	standing	stand	VBG
28553	1691	10	in	in	IN
28553	1691	11	a	a	DT
28553	1691	12	siding	siding	NN
28553	1691	13	,	,	,
28553	1691	14	and	and	CC
28553	1691	15	that	that	DT
28553	1691	16	air	air	NN
28553	1691	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	1691	18	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1691	19	filled	fill	VBN
28553	1691	20	the	the	DT
28553	1691	21	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1691	22	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1691	23	by	by	IN
28553	1691	24	leakage	leakage	NN
28553	1691	25	.	.	.
28553	1692	1	The	the	DT
28553	1692	2	engine	engine	NN
28553	1692	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1692	4	coupled	couple	VBN
28553	1692	5	on	on	IN
28553	1692	6	,	,	,
28553	1692	7	and	and	CC
28553	1692	8	the	the	DT
28553	1692	9	driver	driver	NN
28553	1692	10	at	at	IN
28553	1692	11	once	once	RB
28553	1692	12	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	1692	13	on	on	IN
28553	1692	14	the	the	DT
28553	1692	15	steam	steam	NN
28553	1692	16	ejector,[21	ejector,[21	NNP
28553	1692	17	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1692	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1692	19	sucks	suck	VBZ
28553	1692	20	all	all	PDT
28553	1692	21	the	the	DT
28553	1692	22	air	air	NN
28553	1692	23	out	out	IN
28553	1692	24	of	of	IN
28553	1692	25	the	the	DT
28553	1692	26	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	1692	27	and	and	CC
28553	1692	28	chambers	chamber	NNS
28553	1692	29	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	1692	30	the	the	DT
28553	1692	31	train	train	NN
28553	1692	32	.	.	.
28553	1693	1	The	the	DT
28553	1693	2	air	air	NN
28553	1693	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1693	4	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	1693	5	directly	directly	RB
28553	1693	6	from	from	IN
28553	1693	7	the	the	DT
28553	1693	8	under	under	JJ
28553	1693	9	side	side	NN
28553	1693	10	of	of	IN
28553	1693	11	the	the	DT
28553	1693	12	piston	piston	NN
28553	1693	13	through	through	IN
28553	1693	14	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1693	15	D	d	NN
28553	1693	16	;	;	:
28553	1693	17	and	and	CC
28553	1693	18	from	from	IN
28553	1693	19	the	the	DT
28553	1693	20	space	space	NN
28553	1693	21	A	A	NNP
28553	1693	22	A	A	NNP
28553	1693	23	and	and	CC
28553	1693	24	the	the	DT
28553	1693	25	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1693	26	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1693	27	open	open	JJ
28553	1693	28	at	at	IN
28553	1693	29	the	the	DT
28553	1693	30	top	top	NN
28553	1693	31	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1693	32	through	through	IN
28553	1693	33	the	the	DT
28553	1693	34	channel	channel	NNP
28553	1693	35	C	C	NNP
28553	1693	36	,	,	,
28553	1693	37	lifting	lift	VBG
28553	1693	38	the	the	DT
28553	1693	39	ball	ball	NN
28553	1693	40	,	,	,
28553	1693	41	which	which	WDT
28553	1693	42	,	,	,
28553	1693	43	as	as	RB
28553	1693	44	soon	soon	RB
28553	1693	45	as	as	IN
28553	1693	46	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
28553	1693	47	is	be	VBZ
28553	1693	48	complete	complete	JJ
28553	1693	49	,	,	,
28553	1693	50	or	or	CC
28553	1693	51	when	when	WRB
28553	1693	52	the	the	DT
28553	1693	53	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1693	54	on	on	IN
28553	1693	55	both	both	DT
28553	1693	56	sides	side	NNS
28553	1693	57	of	of	IN
28553	1693	58	the	the	DT
28553	1693	59	piston	piston	NN
28553	1693	60	is	be	VBZ
28553	1693	61	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1693	62	,	,	,
28553	1693	63	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	1693	64	back	back	RB
28553	1693	65	on	on	IN
28553	1693	66	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1693	67	seat	seat	NN
28553	1693	68	.	.	.
28553	1694	1	On	on	IN
28553	1694	2	air	air	NN
28553	1694	3	being	be	VBG
28553	1694	4	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	1694	5	to	to	IN
28553	1694	6	the	the	DT
28553	1694	7	train	train	NN
28553	1694	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1694	9	,	,	,
28553	1694	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1694	11	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	1694	12	through	through	IN
28553	1694	13	D	d	NN
28553	1694	14	and	and	CC
28553	1694	15	into	into	IN
28553	1694	16	the	the	DT
28553	1694	17	space	space	NN
28553	1694	18	B	b	NN
28553	1694	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1694	20	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1694	21	.	.	.
28553	1695	1	86	86	CD
28553	1695	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1695	3	below	below	IN
28553	1695	4	the	the	DT
28553	1695	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	1695	6	,	,	,
28553	1695	7	but	but	CC
28553	1695	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1695	9	unable	unable	JJ
28553	1695	10	to	to	TO
28553	1695	11	pass	pass	VB
28553	1695	12	the	the	DT
28553	1695	13	ball	ball	NN
28553	1695	14	,	,	,
28553	1695	15	so	so	IN
28553	1695	16	that	that	IN
28553	1695	17	a	a	DT
28553	1695	18	strong	strong	JJ
28553	1695	19	upward	upward	JJ
28553	1695	20	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1695	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	1695	22	exerted	exert	VBN
28553	1695	23	on	on	IN
28553	1695	24	the	the	DT
28553	1695	25	piston	piston	NN
28553	1695	26	,	,	,
28553	1695	27	and	and	CC
28553	1695	28	the	the	DT
28553	1695	29	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1695	30	go	go	VBP
28553	1695	31	on	on	RP
28553	1695	32	.	.	.
28553	1696	1	To	to	TO
28553	1696	2	throw	throw	VB
28553	1696	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1696	4	off	off	RP
28553	1696	5	,	,	,
28553	1696	6	the	the	DT
28553	1696	7	space	space	NN
28553	1696	8	below	below	IN
28553	1696	9	the	the	DT
28553	1696	10	piston	piston	NN
28553	1696	11	must	must	MD
28553	1696	12	be	be	VB
28553	1696	13	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1696	14	.	.	.
28553	1697	1	This	this	DT
28553	1697	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1697	3	to	to	TO
28553	1697	4	be	be	VB
28553	1697	5	noted	note	VBN
28553	1697	6	:	:	:
28553	1697	7	If	if	IN
28553	1697	8	there	there	EX
28553	1697	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1697	10	a	a	DT
28553	1697	11	leak	leak	NN
28553	1697	12	,	,	,
28553	1697	13	as	as	IN
28553	1697	14	in	in	IN
28553	1697	15	the	the	DT
28553	1697	16	case	case	NN
28553	1697	17	of	of	IN
28553	1697	18	the	the	DT
28553	1697	19	train	train	NN
28553	1697	20	parting	parting	NN
28553	1697	21	,	,	,
28553	1697	22	_	_	NNP
28553	1697	23	the	the	DT
28553	1697	24	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1697	25	go	go	VBP
28553	1697	26	on	on	RP
28553	1697	27	at	at	IN
28553	1697	28	once	once	RB
28553	1697	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1697	30	,	,	,
28553	1697	31	since	since	IN
28553	1697	32	the	the	DT
28553	1697	33	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1697	34	below	below	IN
28553	1697	35	the	the	DT
28553	1697	36	piston	piston	NN
28553	1697	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	1697	38	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	1697	39	broken	break	VBN
28553	1697	40	.	.	.
28553	1698	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1698	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1698	3	:	:	:
28553	1698	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1698	5	.	.	.
28553	1699	1	87.--Guard	87.--Guard	NNP
28553	1699	2	's	's	POS
28553	1699	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	1699	4	for	for	IN
28553	1699	5	applying	apply	VBG
28553	1699	6	the	the	DT
28553	1699	7	Vacuum	Vacuum	NNP
28553	1699	8	brake	brake	NN
28553	1699	9	.	.	.
28553	1699	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1700	1	For	for	IN
28553	1700	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	1700	3	stops	stop	NNS
28553	1700	4	the	the	DT
28553	1700	5	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1700	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1700	7	only	only	RB
28553	1700	8	partially	partially	RB
28553	1700	9	broken	break	VBN
28553	1700	10	--	--	:
28553	1700	11	that	that	RB
28553	1700	12	is	is	RB
28553	1700	13	,	,	,
28553	1700	14	an	an	DT
28553	1700	15	air	air	NN
28553	1700	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	1700	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1700	18	of	of	IN
28553	1700	19	but	but	CC
28553	1700	20	from	from	IN
28553	1700	21	5	5	CD
28553	1700	22	to	to	TO
28553	1700	23	10	10	CD
28553	1700	24	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	1700	25	.	.	.
28553	1701	1	per	per	IN
28553	1701	2	square	square	JJ
28553	1701	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	1701	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1701	5	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	1701	6	.	.	.
28553	1702	1	For	for	IN
28553	1702	2	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	1702	3	stops	stop	VBZ
28553	1702	4	full	full	JJ
28553	1702	5	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	1702	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1702	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1702	8	used	use	VBN
28553	1702	9	.	.	.
28553	1703	1	In	in	IN
28553	1703	2	this	this	DT
28553	1703	3	case	case	NN
28553	1703	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1703	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1703	6	advisable	advisable	JJ
28553	1703	7	that	that	IN
28553	1703	8	air	air	NN
28553	1703	9	should	should	MD
28553	1703	10	enter	enter	VB
28553	1703	11	at	at	IN
28553	1703	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1703	13	both	both	DT
28553	1703	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1703	15	ends	end	NNS
28553	1703	16	of	of	IN
28553	1703	17	the	the	DT
28553	1703	18	train	train	NN
28553	1703	19	;	;	:
28553	1703	20	so	so	RB
28553	1703	21	in	in	IN
28553	1703	22	the	the	DT
28553	1703	23	guard	guard	NN
28553	1703	24	's	's	POS
28553	1703	25	van	van	NNP
28553	1703	26	there	there	EX
28553	1703	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	1703	28	installed	instal	VBN
28553	1703	29	an	an	DT
28553	1703	30	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
28553	1703	31	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1703	32	valve	valve	NN
28553	1703	33	,	,	,
28553	1703	34	which	which	WDT
28553	1703	35	can	can	MD
28553	1703	36	at	at	IN
28553	1703	37	any	any	DT
28553	1703	38	time	time	NN
28553	1703	39	be	be	VB
28553	1703	40	opened	open	VBN
28553	1703	41	by	by	IN
28553	1703	42	the	the	DT
28553	1703	43	guard	guard	NN
28553	1703	44	pressing	press	VBG
28553	1703	45	down	down	IN
28553	1703	46	a	a	DT
28553	1703	47	lever	lever	NN
28553	1703	48	,	,	,
28553	1703	49	but	but	CC
28553	1703	50	which	which	WDT
28553	1703	51	opens	open	VBZ
28553	1703	52	of	of	IN
28553	1703	53	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1703	54	when	when	WRB
28553	1703	55	the	the	DT
28553	1703	56	train	train	NN
28553	1703	57	-	-	HYPH
28553	1703	58	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1703	59	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1703	60	is	be	VBZ
28553	1703	61	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1703	62	destroyed	destroy	VBN
28553	1703	63	.	.	.
28553	1704	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1704	2	.	.	.
28553	1705	1	87	87	CD
28553	1705	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1705	3	this	this	DT
28553	1705	4	device	device	NN
28553	1705	5	in	in	IN
28553	1705	6	section	section	NN
28553	1705	7	.	.	.
28553	1706	1	Seated	seat	VBN
28553	1706	2	on	on	IN
28553	1706	3	the	the	DT
28553	1706	4	top	top	NN
28553	1706	5	of	of	IN
28553	1706	6	an	an	DT
28553	1706	7	upright	upright	JJ
28553	1706	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1706	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1706	10	a	a	DT
28553	1706	11	valve	valve	NN
28553	1706	12	,	,	,
28553	1706	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1706	14	A	A	NNP
28553	1706	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1706	16	,	,	,
28553	1706	17	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1706	18	by	by	IN
28553	1706	19	a	a	DT
28553	1706	20	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	1706	21	,	,	,
28553	1706	22	B	b	NN
28553	1706	23	,	,	,
28553	1706	24	to	to	IN
28553	1706	25	an	an	DT
28553	1706	26	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	1706	27	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	1706	28	,	,	,
28553	1706	29	C	C	NNP
28553	1706	30	,	,	,
28553	1706	31	sealing	seal	VBG
28553	1706	32	the	the	DT
28553	1706	33	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	1706	34	of	of	IN
28553	1706	35	the	the	DT
28553	1706	36	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1706	37	D.	D.	NNP
28553	1706	38	The	the	DT
28553	1706	39	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	1706	40	B	b	NN
28553	1706	41	has	have	VBZ
28553	1706	42	a	a	DT
28553	1706	43	very	very	RB
28553	1706	44	small	small	JJ
28553	1706	45	hole	hole	NN
28553	1706	46	bored	bore	VBD
28553	1706	47	through	through	IN
28553	1706	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1706	49	from	from	IN
28553	1706	50	end	end	NN
28553	1706	51	to	to	IN
28553	1706	52	end	end	NN
28553	1706	53	.	.	.
28553	1707	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1707	2	the	the	DT
28553	1707	3	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1707	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1707	5	broken	break	VBN
28553	1707	6	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	1707	7	,	,	,
28553	1707	8	the	the	DT
28553	1707	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1707	10	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	1707	11	in	in	IN
28553	1707	12	D	D	NNP
28553	1707	13	as	as	RB
28553	1707	14	fast	fast	RB
28553	1707	15	as	as	IN
28553	1707	16	in	in	IN
28553	1707	17	the	the	DT
28553	1707	18	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1707	19	;	;	:
28553	1707	20	but	but	CC
28553	1707	21	a	a	DT
28553	1707	22	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	1707	23	inrush	inrush	NN
28553	1707	24	of	of	IN
28553	1707	25	air	air	NN
28553	1707	26	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	1707	27	the	the	DT
28553	1707	28	valve	valve	NN
28553	1707	29	A	a	NN
28553	1707	30	to	to	TO
28553	1707	31	be	be	VB
28553	1707	32	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1707	33	off	off	RP
28553	1707	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1707	35	seat	seat	NN
28553	1707	36	by	by	IN
28553	1707	37	the	the	DT
28553	1707	38	diaphragm	diaphragm	JJ
28553	1707	39	C	C	NNP
28553	1707	40	,	,	,
28553	1707	41	as	as	IN
28553	1707	42	the	the	DT
28553	1707	43	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1707	44	in	in	IN
28553	1707	45	D	d	NN
28553	1707	46	has	have	VBZ
28553	1707	47	not	not	RB
28553	1707	48	been	be	VBN
28553	1707	49	broken	break	VBN
28553	1707	50	to	to	IN
28553	1707	51	any	any	DT
28553	1707	52	appreciable	appreciable	JJ
28553	1707	53	extent	extent	NN
28553	1707	54	.	.	.
28553	1708	1	Air	air	NN
28553	1708	2	then	then	RB
28553	1708	3	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	1708	4	into	into	IN
28553	1708	5	the	the	DT
28553	1708	6	train	train	NN
28553	1708	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1708	8	through	through	IN
28553	1708	9	the	the	DT
28553	1708	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	1708	11	.	.	.
28553	1709	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1709	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1709	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	1709	4	evident	evident	JJ
28553	1709	5	that	that	IN
28553	1709	6	the	the	DT
28553	1709	7	driver	driver	NN
28553	1709	8	controls	control	VBZ
28553	1709	9	this	this	DT
28553	1709	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	1709	11	as	as	RB
28553	1709	12	effectively	effectively	RB
28553	1709	13	as	as	IN
28553	1709	14	if	if	IN
28553	1709	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1709	16	were	be	VBD
28553	1709	17	on	on	IN
28553	1709	18	the	the	DT
28553	1709	19	engine	engine	NN
28553	1709	20	.	.	.
28553	1710	1	These	these	DT
28553	1710	2	"	"	``
28553	1710	3	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	1710	4	"	"	''
28553	1710	5	valves	valve	NNS
28553	1710	6	are	be	VBP
28553	1710	7	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1710	8	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	1710	9	to	to	IN
28553	1710	10	every	every	DT
28553	1710	11	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	1710	12	of	of	IN
28553	1710	13	a	a	DT
28553	1710	14	train	train	NN
28553	1710	15	.	.	.
28553	1711	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1711	2	a	a	DT
28553	1711	3	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	1711	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1711	5	slipped	slip	VBN
28553	1711	6	,	,	,
28553	1711	7	taps	tap	NNS
28553	1711	8	on	on	IN
28553	1711	9	each	each	DT
28553	1711	10	side	side	NN
28553	1711	11	of	of	IN
28553	1711	12	the	the	DT
28553	1711	13	coupling	couple	VBG
28553	1711	14	joint	joint	NN
28553	1711	15	of	of	IN
28553	1711	16	the	the	DT
28553	1711	17	train	train	NN
28553	1711	18	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1711	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1711	20	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1711	21	off	off	RP
28553	1711	22	by	by	IN
28553	1711	23	the	the	DT
28553	1711	24	guard	guard	NN
28553	1711	25	in	in	IN
28553	1711	26	the	the	DT
28553	1711	27	"	"	``
28553	1711	28	slip	slip	NN
28553	1711	29	;	;	:
28553	1711	30	"	"	''
28553	1711	31	and	and	CC
28553	1711	32	when	when	WRB
28553	1711	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1711	34	wishes	wish	VBZ
28553	1711	35	to	to	TO
28553	1711	36	stop	stop	VB
28553	1711	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1711	38	merely	merely	RB
28553	1711	39	depresses	depress	VBZ
28553	1711	40	the	the	DT
28553	1711	41	lever	lever	NN
28553	1711	42	E	e	NN
28553	1711	43	,	,	,
28553	1711	44	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	1711	45	opening	open	VBG
28553	1711	46	the	the	DT
28553	1711	47	valve	valve	NN
28553	1711	48	.	.	.
28553	1712	1	Under	under	IN
28553	1712	2	the	the	DT
28553	1712	3	van	van	NNP
28553	1712	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1712	5	an	an	DT
28553	1712	6	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
28553	1712	7	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1712	8	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1712	9	,	,	,
28553	1712	10	from	from	IN
28553	1712	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1712	12	the	the	DT
28553	1712	13	air	air	NN
28553	1712	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1712	15	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	1712	16	by	by	IN
28553	1712	17	the	the	DT
28553	1712	18	train	train	NN
28553	1712	19	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1712	20	.	.	.
28553	1713	1	If	if	IN
28553	1713	2	the	the	DT
28553	1713	3	guard	guard	NN
28553	1713	4	,	,	,
28553	1713	5	after	after	IN
28553	1713	6	the	the	DT
28553	1713	7	slip	slip	NN
28553	1713	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	1713	9	parted	part	VBN
28553	1713	10	from	from	IN
28553	1713	11	the	the	DT
28553	1713	12	train	train	NN
28553	1713	13	,	,	,
28553	1713	14	finds	find	VBZ
28553	1713	15	that	that	IN
28553	1713	16	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1713	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	1713	18	applied	apply	VBN
28553	1713	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1713	20	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1713	21	too	too	RB
28553	1713	22	hard	hard	RB
28553	1713	23	,	,	,
28553	1713	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1713	25	can	can	MD
28553	1713	26	put	put	VB
28553	1713	27	this	this	DT
28553	1713	28	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1713	29	into	into	IN
28553	1713	30	communication	communication	NN
28553	1713	31	with	with	IN
28553	1713	32	the	the	DT
28553	1713	33	brake	brake	NN
28553	1713	34	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1713	35	,	,	,
28553	1713	36	and	and	CC
28553	1713	37	restore	restore	VB
28553	1713	38	the	the	DT
28553	1713	39	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1713	40	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	1713	41	to	to	TO
28553	1713	42	pull	pull	VB
28553	1713	43	the	the	DT
28553	1713	44	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1713	45	off	off	RP
28553	1713	46	again	again	RB
28553	1713	47	.	.	.
28553	1714	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1714	2	a	a	DT
28553	1714	3	train	train	NN
28553	1714	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1714	5	come	come	VBN
28553	1714	6	to	to	TO
28553	1714	7	rest	rest	VB
28553	1714	8	,	,	,
28553	1714	9	the	the	DT
28553	1714	10	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1714	11	must	must	MD
28553	1714	12	be	be	VB
28553	1714	13	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	1714	14	off	off	RP
28553	1714	15	by	by	IN
28553	1714	16	the	the	DT
28553	1714	17	ejector	ejector	NN
28553	1714	18	.	.	.
28553	1715	1	Until	until	IN
28553	1715	2	this	this	DT
28553	1715	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	1715	4	been	be	VBN
28553	1715	5	done	do	VBN
28553	1715	6	the	the	DT
28553	1715	7	train	train	NN
28553	1715	8	can	can	MD
28553	1715	9	not	not	RB
28553	1715	10	be	be	VB
28553	1715	11	moved	move	VBN
28553	1715	12	,	,	,
28553	1715	13	so	so	IN
28553	1715	14	that	that	IN
28553	1715	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1715	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1715	17	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1715	18	for	for	IN
28553	1715	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1715	20	to	to	TO
28553	1715	21	leave	leave	VB
28553	1715	22	the	the	DT
28553	1715	23	station	station	NN
28553	1715	24	unprepared	unprepared	JJ
28553	1715	25	to	to	TO
28553	1715	26	make	make	VB
28553	1715	27	a	a	DT
28553	1715	28	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	1715	29	stop	stop	NN
28553	1715	30	if	if	IN
28553	1715	31	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1715	32	.	.	.
28553	1716	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1716	2	WESTINGHOUSE	WESTINGHOUSE	NNP
28553	1716	3	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	1716	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	1716	5	BRAKE	BRAKE	NNP
28553	1716	6	.	.	.
28553	1717	1	This	this	DT
28553	1717	2	system	system	NN
28553	1717	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1717	4	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	1717	5	more	more	RBR
28553	1717	6	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	1717	7	than	than	IN
28553	1717	8	the	the	DT
28553	1717	9	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1717	10	,	,	,
28553	1717	11	though	though	IN
28553	1717	12	equally	equally	RB
28553	1717	13	reliable	reliable	JJ
28553	1717	14	and	and	CC
28553	1717	15	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1717	16	.	.	.
28553	1718	1	Owing	owe	VBG
28553	1718	2	to	to	IN
28553	1718	3	the	the	DT
28553	1718	4	complexity	complexity	NN
28553	1718	5	of	of	IN
28553	1718	6	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1718	7	parts	part	NNS
28553	1718	8	,	,	,
28553	1718	9	such	such	JJ
28553	1718	10	as	as	IN
28553	1718	11	the	the	DT
28553	1718	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	1718	13	air	air	NN
28553	1718	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1718	15	pump	pump	NN
28553	1718	16	and	and	CC
28553	1718	17	the	the	DT
28553	1718	18	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1718	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	1718	20	valve	valve	NN
28553	1718	21	,	,	,
28553	1718	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1718	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	1718	24	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1718	25	to	to	TO
28553	1718	26	explain	explain	VB
28553	1718	27	the	the	DT
28553	1718	28	system	system	NN
28553	1718	29	in	in	IN
28553	1718	30	detail	detail	NN
28553	1718	31	;	;	:
28553	1718	32	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1718	33	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1718	34	have	have	VBP
28553	1718	35	recourse	recourse	VBN
28553	1718	36	to	to	IN
28553	1718	37	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1718	38	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	1718	39	sketches	sketch	NNS
28553	1718	40	,	,	,
28553	1718	41	which	which	WDT
28553	1718	42	will	will	MD
28553	1718	43	help	help	VB
28553	1718	44	to	to	TO
28553	1718	45	make	make	VB
28553	1718	46	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1718	47	the	the	DT
28553	1718	48	general	general	JJ
28553	1718	49	principles	principle	NNS
28553	1718	50	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1718	51	.	.	.
28553	1719	1	The	the	DT
28553	1719	2	air	air	NN
28553	1719	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1719	4	brake	brake	NN
28553	1719	5	,	,	,
28553	1719	6	as	as	IN
28553	1719	7	first	first	RB
28553	1719	8	evolved	evolve	VBN
28553	1719	9	by	by	IN
28553	1719	10	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	1719	11	George	George	NNP
28553	1719	12	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1719	13	,	,	,
28553	1719	14	was	be	VBD
28553	1719	15	a	a	DT
28553	1719	16	very	very	RB
28553	1719	17	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1719	18	affair	affair	NN
28553	1719	19	--	--	:
28553	1719	20	an	an	DT
28553	1719	21	air	air	NN
28553	1719	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1719	23	pump	pump	NN
28553	1719	24	and	and	CC
28553	1719	25	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1719	26	on	on	IN
28553	1719	27	the	the	DT
28553	1719	28	engine	engine	NN
28553	1719	29	;	;	:
28553	1719	30	a	a	DT
28553	1719	31	long	long	JJ
28553	1719	32	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1719	33	running	run	VBG
28553	1719	34	along	along	IN
28553	1719	35	the	the	DT
28553	1719	36	train	train	NN
28553	1719	37	;	;	:
28553	1719	38	and	and	CC
28553	1719	39	a	a	DT
28553	1719	40	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1719	41	under	under	IN
28553	1719	42	every	every	DT
28553	1719	43	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	1719	44	to	to	TO
28553	1719	45	work	work	VB
28553	1719	46	the	the	DT
28553	1719	47	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1719	48	.	.	.
28553	1720	1	To	to	TO
28553	1720	2	stop	stop	VB
28553	1720	3	the	the	DT
28553	1720	4	train	train	NN
28553	1720	5	,	,	,
28553	1720	6	the	the	DT
28553	1720	7	high	high	JJ
28553	1720	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1720	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1720	10	air	air	NN
28553	1720	11	collected	collect	VBN
28553	1720	12	in	in	IN
28553	1720	13	the	the	DT
28553	1720	14	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1720	15	was	be	VBD
28553	1720	16	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1720	17	into	into	IN
28553	1720	18	the	the	DT
28553	1720	19	train	train	NN
28553	1720	20	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1720	21	to	to	TO
28553	1720	22	force	force	VB
28553	1720	23	out	out	RP
28553	1720	24	the	the	DT
28553	1720	25	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	1720	26	in	in	IN
28553	1720	27	the	the	DT
28553	1720	28	coach	coach	NN
28553	1720	29	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	1720	30	,	,	,
28553	1720	31	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1720	32	to	to	IN
28553	1720	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1720	34	by	by	IN
28553	1720	35	short	short	JJ
28553	1720	36	branch	branch	NN
28553	1720	37	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	1720	38	.	.	.
28553	1721	1	One	one	CD
28553	1721	2	defect	defect	NN
28553	1721	3	of	of	IN
28553	1721	4	this	this	DT
28553	1721	5	"	"	``
28553	1721	6	straight	straight	JJ
28553	1721	7	"	"	''
28553	1721	8	system	system	NN
28553	1721	9	was	be	VBD
28553	1721	10	that	that	IN
28553	1721	11	the	the	DT
28553	1721	12	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1721	13	at	at	IN
28553	1721	14	the	the	DT
28553	1721	15	rear	rear	NN
28553	1721	16	of	of	IN
28553	1721	17	a	a	DT
28553	1721	18	long	long	JJ
28553	1721	19	train	train	NN
28553	1721	20	did	do	VBD
28553	1721	21	not	not	RB
28553	1721	22	come	come	VB
28553	1721	23	into	into	IN
28553	1721	24	action	action	NN
28553	1721	25	until	until	IN
28553	1721	26	a	a	DT
28553	1721	27	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	1721	28	time	time	NN
28553	1721	29	after	after	IN
28553	1721	30	the	the	DT
28553	1721	31	driver	driver	NN
28553	1721	32	turned	turn	VBD
28553	1721	33	on	on	RP
28553	1721	34	the	the	DT
28553	1721	35	air	air	NN
28553	1721	36	;	;	:
28553	1721	37	and	and	CC
28553	1721	38	since	since	IN
28553	1721	39	,	,	,
28553	1721	40	when	when	WRB
28553	1721	41	danger	danger	NN
28553	1721	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	1721	43	imminent	imminent	JJ
28553	1721	44	,	,	,
28553	1721	45	a	a	DT
28553	1721	46	very	very	RB
28553	1721	47	few	few	JJ
28553	1721	48	seconds	second	NNS
28553	1721	49	are	be	VBP
28553	1721	50	of	of	IN
28553	1721	51	great	great	JJ
28553	1721	52	importance	importance	NN
28553	1721	53	,	,	,
28553	1721	54	this	this	DT
28553	1721	55	slowness	slowness	NN
28553	1721	56	of	of	IN
28553	1721	57	operation	operation	NN
28553	1721	58	was	be	VBD
28553	1721	59	a	a	DT
28553	1721	60	serious	serious	JJ
28553	1721	61	fault	fault	NN
28553	1721	62	.	.	.
28553	1722	1	Also	also	RB
28553	1722	2	,	,	,
28553	1722	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1722	4	was	be	VBD
28553	1722	5	found	find	VBN
28553	1722	6	that	that	IN
28553	1722	7	the	the	DT
28553	1722	8	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1722	9	on	on	IN
28553	1722	10	coaches	coach	NNS
28553	1722	11	near	near	IN
28553	1722	12	the	the	DT
28553	1722	13	engine	engine	NN
28553	1722	14	went	go	VBD
28553	1722	15	on	on	RP
28553	1722	16	long	long	RB
28553	1722	17	before	before	IN
28553	1722	18	those	those	DT
28553	1722	19	more	more	RBR
28553	1722	20	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1722	21	,	,	,
28553	1722	22	so	so	IN
28553	1722	23	that	that	IN
28553	1722	24	during	during	IN
28553	1722	25	a	a	DT
28553	1722	26	quick	quick	JJ
28553	1722	27	stop	stop	NN
28553	1722	28	there	there	EX
28553	1722	29	was	be	VBD
28553	1722	30	a	a	DT
28553	1722	31	danger	danger	NN
28553	1722	32	of	of	IN
28553	1722	33	the	the	DT
28553	1722	34	forward	forward	JJ
28553	1722	35	coaches	coach	NNS
28553	1722	36	being	be	VBG
28553	1722	37	bumped	bump	VBN
28553	1722	38	by	by	IN
28553	1722	39	those	those	DT
28553	1722	40	behind	behind	RB
28553	1722	41	.	.	.
28553	1723	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1723	2	goes	go	VBZ
28553	1723	3	without	without	IN
28553	1723	4	saying	say	VBG
28553	1723	5	that	that	IN
28553	1723	6	any	any	DT
28553	1723	7	coaches	coach	NNS
28553	1723	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1723	9	might	may	MD
28553	1723	10	break	break	VB
28553	1723	11	loose	loose	JJ
28553	1723	12	were	be	VBD
28553	1723	13	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	JJ
28553	1723	14	.	.	.
28553	1724	1	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	1724	2	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1724	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1724	4	patented	patent	VBD
28553	1724	5	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1724	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1724	7	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1724	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1724	9	brake	brake	NN
28553	1724	10	,	,	,
28553	1724	11	now	now	RB
28553	1724	12	so	so	RB
28553	1724	13	largely	largely	RB
28553	1724	14	used	use	VBN
28553	1724	15	all	all	RB
28553	1724	16	over	over	IN
28553	1724	17	the	the	DT
28553	1724	18	world	world	NN
28553	1724	19	.	.	.
28553	1725	1	The	the	DT
28553	1725	2	brake	brake	NN
28553	1725	3	ensures	ensure	VBZ
28553	1725	4	practically	practically	RB
28553	1725	5	instantaneous	instantaneous	JJ
28553	1725	6	and	and	CC
28553	1725	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
28553	1725	8	action	action	NN
28553	1725	9	on	on	IN
28553	1725	10	all	all	PDT
28553	1725	11	the	the	DT
28553	1725	12	vehicles	vehicle	NNS
28553	1725	13	of	of	IN
28553	1725	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1725	15	a	a	DT
28553	1725	16	train	train	NN
28553	1725	17	of	of	IN
28553	1725	18	any	any	DT
28553	1725	19	length	length	NN
28553	1725	20	_	_	NNP
28553	1725	21	.	.	.
28553	1726	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1726	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1726	3	:	:	:
28553	1726	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1726	5	.	.	.
28553	1727	1	88.--Diagrammatic	88.--diagrammatic	CD
28553	1727	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	1727	3	of	of	IN
28553	1727	4	the	the	DT
28553	1727	5	details	detail	NNS
28553	1727	6	of	of	IN
28553	1727	7	the	the	DT
28553	1727	8	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1727	9	air	air	NN
28553	1727	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	1727	11	brake	brake	NN
28553	1727	12	.	.	.
28553	1728	1	Brake	brake	NN
28553	1728	2	"	"	''
28553	1728	3	off	off	RP
28553	1728	4	.	.	.
28553	1728	5	"	"	''
28553	1728	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1729	1	The	the	DT
28553	1729	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	1729	3	of	of	IN
28553	1729	4	the	the	DT
28553	1729	5	brake	brake	NN
28553	1729	6	will	will	MD
28553	1729	7	be	be	VB
28553	1729	8	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	1729	9	from	from	IN
28553	1729	10	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	1729	11	.	.	.
28553	1730	1	88	88	CD
28553	1730	2	and	and	CC
28553	1730	3	89	89	CD
28553	1730	4	.	.	.
28553	1731	1	P	p	NN
28553	1731	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1731	3	a	a	DT
28553	1731	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	1731	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1731	6	driven	drive	VBN
28553	1731	7	air	air	NN
28553	1731	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1731	9	pump	pump	NN
28553	1731	10	on	on	IN
28553	1731	11	the	the	DT
28553	1731	12	engine	engine	NN
28553	1731	13	,	,	,
28553	1731	14	which	which	WDT
28553	1731	15	compresses	compress	VBZ
28553	1731	16	air	air	NN
28553	1731	17	into	into	IN
28553	1731	18	a	a	DT
28553	1731	19	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1731	20	,	,	,
28553	1731	21	A	a	NN
28553	1731	22	,	,	,
28553	1731	23	situated	situate	VBN
28553	1731	24	below	below	IN
28553	1731	25	the	the	DT
28553	1731	26	engine	engine	NN
28553	1731	27	or	or	CC
28553	1731	28	tender	tender	NN
28553	1731	29	,	,	,
28553	1731	30	and	and	CC
28553	1731	31	maintains	maintain	VBZ
28553	1731	32	a	a	DT
28553	1731	33	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1731	34	of	of	IN
28553	1731	35	from	from	IN
28553	1731	36	80	80	CD
28553	1731	37	to	to	TO
28553	1731	38	90	90	CD
28553	1731	39	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	1731	40	.	.	.
28553	1732	1	per	per	IN
28553	1732	2	square	square	JJ
28553	1732	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	1732	4	.	.	.
28553	1733	1	A	a	DT
28553	1733	2	three	three	CD
28553	1733	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1733	4	way	way	NN
28553	1733	5	cock	cock	NN
28553	1733	6	,	,	,
28553	1733	7	C	C	NNP
28553	1733	8	,	,	,
28553	1733	9	puts	put	VBZ
28553	1733	10	the	the	DT
28553	1733	11	train	train	NN
28553	1733	12	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1733	13	into	into	IN
28553	1733	14	communication	communication	NN
28553	1733	15	with	with	IN
28553	1733	16	A	a	NN
28553	1733	17	or	or	CC
28553	1733	18	the	the	DT
28553	1733	19	open	open	JJ
28553	1733	20	air	air	NN
28553	1733	21	at	at	IN
28553	1733	22	the	the	DT
28553	1733	23	wish	wish	NN
28553	1733	24	of	of	IN
28553	1733	25	the	the	DT
28553	1733	26	driver	driver	NN
28553	1733	27	.	.	.
28553	1734	1	Under	under	IN
28553	1734	2	each	each	DT
28553	1734	3	coach	coach	NN
28553	1734	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1734	5	a	a	DT
28553	1734	6	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1734	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	1734	8	valve	valve	NN
28553	1734	9	,	,	,
28553	1734	10	T	t	NN
28553	1734	11	,	,	,
28553	1734	12	an	an	DT
28553	1734	13	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
28553	1734	14	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1734	15	,	,	,
28553	1734	16	B	b	NN
28553	1734	17	,	,	,
28553	1734	18	and	and	CC
28553	1734	19	a	a	DT
28553	1734	20	brake	brake	NN
28553	1734	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1734	22	,	,	,
28553	1734	23	D.	D.	NNP
28553	1734	24	The	the	DT
28553	1734	25	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1734	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	1734	27	valve	valve	NN
28553	1734	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1734	29	the	the	DT
28553	1734	30	most	most	RBS
28553	1734	31	noteworthy	noteworthy	JJ
28553	1734	32	feature	feature	NN
28553	1734	33	of	of	IN
28553	1734	34	the	the	DT
28553	1734	35	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1734	36	system	system	NN
28553	1734	37	.	.	.
28553	1735	1	The	the	DT
28553	1735	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	1735	3	must	must	MD
28553	1735	4	remember	remember	VB
28553	1735	5	that	that	IN
28553	1735	6	the	the	DT
28553	1735	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	1735	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	1735	9	in	in	IN
28553	1735	10	the	the	DT
28553	1735	11	section	section	NN
28553	1735	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1735	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1735	14	only	only	RB
28553	1735	15	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	1735	16	_	_	NN
28553	1735	17	.	.	.
28553	1736	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1736	2	for	for	IN
28553	1736	3	the	the	DT
28553	1736	4	operation	operation	NN
28553	1736	5	of	of	IN
28553	1736	6	the	the	DT
28553	1736	7	brake	brake	NN
28553	1736	8	.	.	.
28553	1737	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1737	2	the	the	DT
28553	1737	3	engine	engine	NN
28553	1737	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1737	5	coupled	couple	VBN
28553	1737	6	to	to	IN
28553	1737	7	the	the	DT
28553	1737	8	train	train	NN
28553	1737	9	,	,	,
28553	1737	10	the	the	DT
28553	1737	11	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1737	12	air	air	NN
28553	1737	13	in	in	IN
28553	1737	14	the	the	DT
28553	1737	15	main	main	JJ
28553	1737	16	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1737	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1737	18	turned	turn	VBN
28553	1737	19	into	into	IN
28553	1737	20	the	the	DT
28553	1737	21	train	train	NN
28553	1737	22	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1737	23	,	,	,
28553	1737	24	from	from	IN
28553	1737	25	which	which	WDT
28553	1737	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1737	27	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1737	28	through	through	IN
28553	1737	29	the	the	DT
28553	1737	30	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1737	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	1737	32	valve	valve	NN
28553	1737	33	into	into	IN
28553	1737	34	the	the	DT
28553	1737	35	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
28553	1737	36	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1737	37	,	,	,
28553	1737	38	and	and	CC
28553	1737	39	fills	fill	VBZ
28553	1737	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1737	41	till	till	IN
28553	1737	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1737	43	has	have	VBZ
28553	1737	44	a	a	DT
28553	1737	45	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1737	46	of	of	IN
28553	1737	47	,	,	,
28553	1737	48	say	say	UH
28553	1737	49	,	,	,
28553	1737	50	80	80	CD
28553	1737	51	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	1737	52	.	.	.
28553	1738	1	per	per	IN
28553	1738	2	square	square	JJ
28553	1738	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	1738	4	.	.	.
28553	1739	1	Until	until	IN
28553	1739	2	the	the	DT
28553	1739	3	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1739	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1739	5	required	require	VBN
28553	1739	6	,	,	,
28553	1739	7	the	the	DT
28553	1739	8	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1739	9	in	in	IN
28553	1739	10	the	the	DT
28553	1739	11	train	train	NN
28553	1739	12	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1739	13	must	must	MD
28553	1739	14	be	be	VB
28553	1739	15	maintained	maintain	VBN
28553	1739	16	.	.	.
28553	1740	1	If	if	IN
28553	1740	2	accidentally	accidentally	RB
28553	1740	3	,	,	,
28553	1740	4	or	or	CC
28553	1740	5	purposely	purposely	RB
28553	1740	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1740	7	by	by	IN
28553	1740	8	turning	turn	VBG
28553	1740	9	the	the	DT
28553	1740	10	cock	cock	NN
28553	1740	11	C	c	NN
28553	1740	12	to	to	IN
28553	1740	13	the	the	DT
28553	1740	14	position	position	NN
28553	1740	15	shown	show	VBN
28553	1740	16	in	in	IN
28553	1740	17	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1740	18	.	.	.
28553	1741	1	89	89	CD
28553	1741	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1741	3	,	,	,
28553	1741	4	the	the	DT
28553	1741	5	train	train	NN
28553	1741	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1741	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1741	8	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1741	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1741	10	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	1741	11	,	,	,
28553	1741	12	the	the	DT
28553	1741	13	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1741	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1741	15	valve	valve	NN
28553	1741	16	at	at	IN
28553	1741	17	once	once	RB
28553	1741	18	shifts	shift	NNS
28553	1741	19	,	,	,
28553	1741	20	putting	put	VBG
28553	1741	21	B	b	NN
28553	1741	22	in	in	IN
28553	1741	23	connection	connection	NN
28553	1741	24	with	with	IN
28553	1741	25	the	the	DT
28553	1741	26	brake	brake	NN
28553	1741	27	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	1741	28	D	d	NN
28553	1741	29	,	,	,
28553	1741	30	and	and	CC
28553	1741	31	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1741	32	off	off	RP
28553	1741	33	the	the	DT
28553	1741	34	connection	connection	NN
28553	1741	35	between	between	IN
28553	1741	36	D	d	NN
28553	1741	37	and	and	CC
28553	1741	38	the	the	DT
28553	1741	39	air	air	NN
28553	1741	40	,	,	,
28553	1741	41	and	and	CC
28553	1741	42	the	the	DT
28553	1741	43	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1741	44	go	go	VBP
28553	1741	45	on	on	RP
28553	1741	46	.	.	.
28553	1742	1	To	to	TO
28553	1742	2	get	get	VB
28553	1742	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1742	4	off	off	RP
28553	1742	5	,	,	,
28553	1742	6	the	the	DT
28553	1742	7	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1742	8	in	in	IN
28553	1742	9	the	the	DT
28553	1742	10	train	train	NN
28553	1742	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1742	12	must	must	MD
28553	1742	13	be	be	VB
28553	1742	14	made	make	VBN
28553	1742	15	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1742	16	to	to	IN
28553	1742	17	that	that	DT
28553	1742	18	in	in	IN
28553	1742	19	B	B	NNP
28553	1742	20	,	,	,
28553	1742	21	when	when	WRB
28553	1742	22	the	the	DT
28553	1742	23	valve	valve	NN
28553	1742	24	will	will	MD
28553	1742	25	assume	assume	VB
28553	1742	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1742	27	original	original	JJ
28553	1742	28	position	position	NN
28553	1742	29	,	,	,
28553	1742	30	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	1742	31	the	the	DT
28553	1742	32	air	air	NN
28553	1742	33	in	in	IN
28553	1742	34	D	d	NN
28553	1742	35	to	to	TO
28553	1742	36	escape	escape	VB
28553	1742	37	.	.	.
28553	1743	1	The	the	DT
28553	1743	2	force	force	NN
28553	1743	3	with	with	IN
28553	1743	4	which	which	WDT
28553	1743	5	the	the	DT
28553	1743	6	brake	brake	NN
28553	1743	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1743	8	applied	apply	VBN
28553	1743	9	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	1743	10	upon	upon	IN
28553	1743	11	the	the	DT
28553	1743	12	reduction	reduction	NN
28553	1743	13	of	of	IN
28553	1743	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1743	15	in	in	IN
28553	1743	16	the	the	DT
28553	1743	17	train	train	NN
28553	1743	18	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1743	19	.	.	.
28553	1744	1	A	a	DT
28553	1744	2	slight	slight	JJ
28553	1744	3	reduction	reduction	NN
28553	1744	4	would	would	MD
28553	1744	5	admit	admit	VB
28553	1744	6	air	air	NN
28553	1744	7	very	very	RB
28553	1744	8	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	1744	9	from	from	IN
28553	1744	10	B	b	NN
28553	1744	11	to	to	IN
28553	1744	12	D	d	NN
28553	1744	13	,	,	,
28553	1744	14	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	1744	15	a	a	DT
28553	1744	16	full	full	JJ
28553	1744	17	escape	escape	NN
28553	1744	18	from	from	IN
28553	1744	19	the	the	DT
28553	1744	20	train	train	NN
28553	1744	21	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1744	22	would	would	MD
28553	1744	23	open	open	VB
28553	1744	24	the	the	DT
28553	1744	25	valve	valve	NN
28553	1744	26	to	to	IN
28553	1744	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1744	28	utmost	utmost	NN
28553	1744	29	.	.	.
28553	1745	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1745	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1745	3	not	not	RB
28553	1745	4	represented	represent	VBN
28553	1745	5	the	the	DT
28553	1745	6	means	mean	NNS
28553	1745	7	whereby	whereby	WRB
28553	1745	8	the	the	DT
28553	1745	9	valve	valve	NN
28553	1745	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1745	11	rendered	render	VBN
28553	1745	12	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	1745	13	to	to	IN
28553	1745	14	these	these	DT
28553	1745	15	changes	change	NNS
28553	1745	16	,	,	,
28553	1745	17	for	for	IN
28553	1745	18	the	the	DT
28553	1745	19	reason	reason	NN
28553	1745	20	given	give	VBN
28553	1745	21	above	above	RB
28553	1745	22	.	.	.
28553	1746	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1746	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1746	3	:	:	:
28553	1746	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1746	5	.	.	.
28553	1747	1	89.--Brake	89.--brake	CD
28553	1747	2	"	"	``
28553	1747	3	on	on	RB
28553	1747	4	.	.	.
28553	1747	5	"	"	''
28553	1747	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1748	1	The	the	DT
28553	1748	2	latest	late	JJS
28553	1748	3	form	form	NN
28553	1748	4	of	of	IN
28553	1748	5	triple	triple	JJ
28553	1748	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1748	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	1748	8	includes	include	VBZ
28553	1748	9	a	a	DT
28553	1748	10	device	device	NN
28553	1748	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1748	12	,	,	,
28553	1748	13	when	when	WRB
28553	1748	14	air	air	NN
28553	1748	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	1748	16	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	1748	17	discharged	discharge	VBN
28553	1748	18	from	from	IN
28553	1748	19	the	the	DT
28553	1748	20	train	train	NN
28553	1748	21	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1748	22	,	,	,
28553	1748	23	as	as	IN
28553	1748	24	in	in	IN
28553	1748	25	an	an	DT
28553	1748	26	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	1748	27	application	application	NN
28553	1748	28	of	of	IN
28553	1748	29	the	the	DT
28553	1748	30	brake	brake	NN
28553	1748	31	,	,	,
28553	1748	32	opens	open	VBZ
28553	1748	33	a	a	DT
28553	1748	34	port	port	NN
28553	1748	35	through	through	IN
28553	1748	36	which	which	WDT
28553	1748	37	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1748	38	air	air	NN
28553	1748	39	is	be	VBZ
28553	1748	40	also	also	RB
28553	1748	41	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	1748	42	from	from	IN
28553	1748	43	the	the	DT
28553	1748	44	train	train	NN
28553	1748	45	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1748	46	_	_	NNP
28553	1748	47	directly	directly	RB
28553	1748	48	_	_	NNP
28553	1748	49	into	into	IN
28553	1748	50	D.	D.	NNP
28553	1748	51	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1748	52	will	will	MD
28553	1748	53	easily	easily	RB
28553	1748	54	be	be	VB
28553	1748	55	understood	understand	VBN
28553	1748	56	that	that	IN
28553	1748	57	a	a	DT
28553	1748	58	double	double	JJ
28553	1748	59	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	1748	60	is	be	VBZ
28553	1748	61	hereby	hereby	RB
28553	1748	62	gained	gain	VBN
28553	1748	63	--	--	:
28553	1748	64	first	first	RB
28553	1748	65	,	,	,
28553	1748	66	in	in	IN
28553	1748	67	utilizing	utilize	VBG
28553	1748	68	a	a	DT
28553	1748	69	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	1748	70	portion	portion	NN
28553	1748	71	of	of	IN
28553	1748	72	the	the	DT
28553	1748	73	air	air	NN
28553	1748	74	in	in	IN
28553	1748	75	the	the	DT
28553	1748	76	train	train	NN
28553	1748	77	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1748	78	to	to	TO
28553	1748	79	increase	increase	VB
28553	1748	80	the	the	DT
28553	1748	81	available	available	JJ
28553	1748	82	brake	brake	NN
28553	1748	83	force	force	NN
28553	1748	84	in	in	IN
28553	1748	85	cases	case	NNS
28553	1748	86	of	of	IN
28553	1748	87	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	1748	88	;	;	:
28553	1748	89	and	and	CC
28553	1748	90	,	,	,
28553	1748	91	secondly	secondly	RB
28553	1748	92	,	,	,
28553	1748	93	in	in	IN
28553	1748	94	producing	produce	VBG
28553	1748	95	a	a	DT
28553	1748	96	quick	quick	JJ
28553	1748	97	reduction	reduction	NN
28553	1748	98	of	of	IN
28553	1748	99	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1748	100	in	in	IN
28553	1748	101	the	the	DT
28553	1748	102	whole	whole	JJ
28553	1748	103	length	length	NN
28553	1748	104	of	of	IN
28553	1748	105	the	the	DT
28553	1748	106	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1748	107	,	,	,
28553	1748	108	which	which	WDT
28553	1748	109	accelerates	accelerate	VBZ
28553	1748	110	the	the	DT
28553	1748	111	action	action	NN
28553	1748	112	of	of	IN
28553	1748	113	the	the	DT
28553	1748	114	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1748	115	with	with	IN
28553	1748	116	extraordinary	extraordinary	JJ
28553	1748	117	rapidity	rapidity	NN
28553	1748	118	.	.	.
28553	1749	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1749	2	may	may	MD
28553	1749	3	be	be	VB
28553	1749	4	added	add	VBN
28553	1749	5	that	that	IN
28553	1749	6	this	this	DT
28553	1749	7	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	1749	8	communication	communication	NN
28553	1749	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1749	10	kept	keep	VBN
28553	1749	11	open	open	JJ
28553	1749	12	only	only	RB
28553	1749	13	until	until	IN
28553	1749	14	the	the	DT
28553	1749	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1749	16	in	in	IN
28553	1749	17	D	d	NN
28553	1749	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1749	19	equal	equal	JJ
28553	1749	20	to	to	IN
28553	1749	21	that	that	DT
28553	1749	22	in	in	IN
28553	1749	23	the	the	DT
28553	1749	24	train	train	NN
28553	1749	25	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1749	26	.	.	.
28553	1750	1	Then	then	RB
28553	1750	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1750	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1750	4	cut	cut	VBN
28553	1750	5	off	off	RP
28553	1750	6	,	,	,
28553	1750	7	to	to	TO
28553	1750	8	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1750	9	a	a	DT
28553	1750	10	return	return	NN
28553	1750	11	of	of	IN
28553	1750	12	air	air	NN
28553	1750	13	from	from	IN
28553	1750	14	B	b	NN
28553	1750	15	to	to	IN
28553	1750	16	the	the	DT
28553	1750	17	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1750	18	.	.	.
28553	1751	1	An	an	DT
28553	1751	2	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	1751	3	detail	detail	NN
28553	1751	4	of	of	IN
28553	1751	5	the	the	DT
28553	1751	6	system	system	NN
28553	1751	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1751	8	the	the	DT
28553	1751	9	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1751	10	regulation	regulation	NN
28553	1751	11	of	of	IN
28553	1751	12	air	air	NN
28553	1751	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1751	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1751	15	in	in	IN
28553	1751	16	the	the	DT
28553	1751	17	main	main	JJ
28553	1751	18	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1751	19	by	by	IN
28553	1751	20	the	the	DT
28553	1751	21	air	air	NN
28553	1751	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1751	23	pump	pump	NN
28553	1751	24	governor	governor	NN
28553	1751	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1751	26	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1751	27	.	.	.
28553	1752	1	90	90	CD
28553	1752	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1752	3	.	.	.
28553	1753	1	The	the	DT
28553	1753	2	governor	governor	NN
28553	1753	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1753	4	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1753	5	to	to	IN
28553	1753	6	the	the	DT
28553	1753	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	1753	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1753	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1753	10	leading	lead	VBG
28553	1753	11	from	from	IN
28553	1753	12	the	the	DT
28553	1753	13	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	1753	14	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	1753	15	to	to	IN
28553	1753	16	the	the	DT
28553	1753	17	air	air	NN
28553	1753	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1753	19	pump	pump	NN
28553	1753	20	.	.	.
28553	1754	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	1754	2	from	from	IN
28553	1754	3	the	the	DT
28553	1754	4	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	1754	5	,	,	,
28553	1754	6	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1754	7	at	at	IN
28553	1754	8	F	F	NNP
28553	1754	9	,	,	,
28553	1754	10	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1754	11	through	through	IN
28553	1754	12	valve	valve	NN
28553	1754	13	14	14	CD
28553	1754	14	and	and	CC
28553	1754	15	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1754	16	by	by	IN
28553	1754	17	D	d	NN
28553	1754	18	into	into	IN
28553	1754	19	the	the	DT
28553	1754	20	pump	pump	NN
28553	1754	21	,	,	,
28553	1754	22	which	which	WDT
28553	1754	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	1754	24	thus	thus	RB
28553	1754	25	brought	bring	VBN
28553	1754	26	into	into	IN
28553	1754	27	operation	operation	NN
28553	1754	28	,	,	,
28553	1754	29	and	and	CC
28553	1754	30	continues	continue	VBZ
28553	1754	31	to	to	TO
28553	1754	32	work	work	VB
28553	1754	33	until	until	IN
28553	1754	34	the	the	DT
28553	1754	35	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1754	36	in	in	IN
28553	1754	37	the	the	DT
28553	1754	38	main	main	JJ
28553	1754	39	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1754	40	,	,	,
28553	1754	41	acting	act	VBG
28553	1754	42	on	on	IN
28553	1754	43	the	the	DT
28553	1754	44	under	under	JJ
28553	1754	45	side	side	NN
28553	1754	46	of	of	IN
28553	1754	47	the	the	DT
28553	1754	48	diaphragm	diaphragm	JJ
28553	1754	49	9	9	CD
28553	1754	50	,	,	,
28553	1754	51	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
28553	1754	52	the	the	DT
28553	1754	53	tension	tension	NN
28553	1754	54	to	to	TO
28553	1754	55	which	which	WDT
28553	1754	56	the	the	DT
28553	1754	57	regulating	regulating	NN
28553	1754	58	spring	spring	NN
28553	1754	59	7	7	CD
28553	1754	60	is	be	VBZ
28553	1754	61	set	set	VBN
28553	1754	62	.	.	.
28553	1755	1	Any	any	DT
28553	1755	2	excess	excess	NN
28553	1755	3	of	of	IN
28553	1755	4	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1755	5	forces	force	NNS
28553	1755	6	the	the	DT
28553	1755	7	diaphragm	diaphragm	NNP
28553	1755	8	upwards	upwards	NNP
28553	1755	9	,	,	,
28553	1755	10	lifting	lift	VBG
28553	1755	11	valve	valve	NN
28553	1755	12	11	11	CD
28553	1755	13	,	,	,
28553	1755	14	and	and	CC
28553	1755	15	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	1755	16	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1755	17	air	air	NN
28553	1755	18	from	from	IN
28553	1755	19	the	the	DT
28553	1755	20	main	main	JJ
28553	1755	21	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1755	22	to	to	TO
28553	1755	23	flow	flow	VB
28553	1755	24	into	into	IN
28553	1755	25	the	the	DT
28553	1755	26	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1755	27	C.	C.	NNP
28553	1755	28	The	the	DT
28553	1755	29	air	air	NN
28553	1755	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	1755	31	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1755	32	forces	force	NNS
28553	1755	33	piston	piston	VBP
28553	1755	34	12	12	CD
28553	1755	35	downwards	downward	NNS
28553	1755	36	and	and	CC
28553	1755	37	closes	close	VBZ
28553	1755	38	steam	steam	NN
28553	1755	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	1755	40	valve	valve	NN
28553	1755	41	14	14	CD
28553	1755	42	,	,	,
28553	1755	43	thus	thus	RB
28553	1755	44	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	1755	45	off	off	RP
28553	1755	46	the	the	DT
28553	1755	47	supply	supply	NN
28553	1755	48	of	of	IN
28553	1755	49	steam	steam	NN
28553	1755	50	to	to	IN
28553	1755	51	the	the	DT
28553	1755	52	pump	pump	NN
28553	1755	53	.	.	.
28553	1756	1	As	as	RB
28553	1756	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	1756	3	as	as	IN
28553	1756	4	the	the	DT
28553	1756	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1756	6	in	in	IN
28553	1756	7	the	the	DT
28553	1756	8	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1756	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1756	10	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	1756	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1756	12	by	by	IN
28553	1756	13	leakage	leakage	NN
28553	1756	14	or	or	CC
28553	1756	15	use	use	NN
28553	1756	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1756	17	below	below	IN
28553	1756	18	the	the	DT
28553	1756	19	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1756	20	,	,	,
28553	1756	21	spring	spring	VB
28553	1756	22	7	7	CD
28553	1756	23	returns	return	NNS
28553	1756	24	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBD
28553	1756	25	9	9	CD
28553	1756	26	to	to	IN
28553	1756	27	the	the	DT
28553	1756	28	position	position	NN
28553	1756	29	shown	show	VBN
28553	1756	30	in	in	IN
28553	1756	31	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1756	32	.	.	.
28553	1757	1	90	90	CD
28553	1757	2	,	,	,
28553	1757	3	and	and	CC
28553	1757	4	pin	pin	NN
28553	1757	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1757	6	valve	valve	VB
28553	1757	7	11	11	CD
28553	1757	8	closes	close	NNS
28553	1757	9	.	.	.
28553	1758	1	The	the	DT
28553	1758	2	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1758	3	air	air	NN
28553	1758	4	previously	previously	RB
28553	1758	5	admitted	admit	VBD
28553	1758	6	to	to	IN
28553	1758	7	the	the	DT
28553	1758	8	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	1758	9	C	c	NN
28553	1758	10	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	1758	11	through	through	IN
28553	1758	12	the	the	DT
28553	1758	13	small	small	JJ
28553	1758	14	port	port	NN
28553	1758	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1758	16	a	a	DT
28553	1758	17	_	_	NNP
28553	1758	18	to	to	IN
28553	1758	19	the	the	DT
28553	1758	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	1758	21	.	.	.
28553	1759	1	The	the	DT
28553	1759	2	steam	steam	NN
28553	1759	3	,	,	,
28553	1759	4	acting	act	VBG
28553	1759	5	on	on	IN
28553	1759	6	the	the	DT
28553	1759	7	lower	low	JJR
28553	1759	8	surface	surface	NN
28553	1759	9	of	of	IN
28553	1759	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	1759	11	14	14	CD
28553	1759	12	,	,	,
28553	1759	13	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	1759	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1759	15	and	and	CC
28553	1759	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1759	17	piston	piston	NN
28553	1759	18	to	to	IN
28553	1759	19	the	the	DT
28553	1759	20	position	position	NN
28553	1759	21	shown	show	VBN
28553	1759	22	,	,	,
28553	1759	23	and	and	CC
28553	1759	24	again	again	RB
28553	1759	25	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	1759	26	to	to	IN
28553	1759	27	the	the	DT
28553	1759	28	pump	pump	NN
28553	1759	29	,	,	,
28553	1759	30	which	which	WDT
28553	1759	31	works	work	VBZ
28553	1759	32	until	until	IN
28553	1759	33	the	the	DT
28553	1759	34	required	require	VBN
28553	1759	35	air	air	NN
28553	1759	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	1759	37	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	1759	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	1759	39	again	again	RB
28553	1759	40	obtained	obtain	VBN
28553	1759	41	in	in	IN
28553	1759	42	the	the	DT
28553	1759	43	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	1759	44	.	.	.
28553	1760	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1760	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1760	3	:	:	:
28553	1760	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1760	5	.	.	.
28553	1761	1	90.--Air	90.--air	CD
28553	1761	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	1761	3	pump	pump	NN
28553	1761	4	of	of	IN
28553	1761	5	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	1761	6	brake	brake	NN
28553	1761	7	.	.	.
28553	1761	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1762	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1762	2	21	21	CD
28553	1762	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1762	4	This	this	DT
28553	1762	5	resembles	resemble	VBZ
28553	1762	6	the	the	DT
28553	1762	7	upper	upper	JJ
28553	1762	8	part	part	NN
28553	1762	9	of	of	IN
28553	1762	10	the	the	DT
28553	1762	11	rudimentary	rudimentary	JJ
28553	1762	12	water	water	NN
28553	1762	13	injector	injector	NN
28553	1762	14	shown	show	VBN
28553	1762	15	in	in	IN
28553	1762	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1762	17	.	.	.
28553	1763	1	15	15	CD
28553	1763	2	.	.	.
28553	1764	1	The	the	DT
28553	1764	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	1764	3	need	nee	MD
28553	1764	4	only	only	RB
28553	1764	5	imagine	imagine	VB
28553	1764	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1764	7	B	b	NN
28553	1764	8	to	to	TO
28553	1764	9	be	be	VB
28553	1764	10	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1764	11	with	with	IN
28553	1764	12	the	the	DT
28553	1764	13	train	train	NN
28553	1764	14	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1764	15	.	.	.
28553	1765	1	A	a	DT
28553	1765	2	rush	rush	NN
28553	1765	3	of	of	IN
28553	1765	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	1765	5	through	through	IN
28553	1765	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1765	7	A	a	DT
28553	1765	8	creates	create	VBZ
28553	1765	9	a	a	DT
28553	1765	10	partial	partial	JJ
28553	1765	11	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	1765	12	in	in	IN
28553	1765	13	the	the	DT
28553	1765	14	cone	cone	NN
28553	1765	15	E	e	NN
28553	1765	16	,	,	,
28553	1765	17	causing	cause	VBG
28553	1765	18	air	air	NN
28553	1765	19	from	from	IN
28553	1765	20	the	the	DT
28553	1765	21	train	train	NN
28553	1765	22	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	1765	23	to	to	TO
28553	1765	24	rush	rush	VB
28553	1765	25	into	into	IN
28553	1765	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1765	27	and	and	CC
28553	1765	28	be	be	VB
28553	1765	29	expelled	expel	VBN
28553	1765	30	by	by	IN
28553	1765	31	the	the	DT
28553	1765	32	steam	steam	NN
28553	1765	33	blast	blast	NN
28553	1765	34	.	.	.
28553	1766	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	1766	2	XI	XI	NNP
28553	1766	3	.	.	.
28553	1767	1	RAILWAY	railway	JJ
28553	1767	2	SIGNALLING	signalling	NN
28553	1767	3	.	.	.
28553	1768	1	The	the	DT
28553	1768	2	block	block	NN
28553	1768	3	system	system	NN
28553	1768	4	--	--	:
28553	1768	5	Position	position	NN
28553	1768	6	of	of	IN
28553	1768	7	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1768	8	--	--	:
28553	1768	9	Interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	1768	10	the	the	DT
28553	1768	11	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1768	12	--	--	:
28553	1768	13	Locking	lock	VBG
28553	1768	14	gear	gear	NN
28553	1768	15	--	--	:
28553	1768	16	Points	point	NNS
28553	1768	17	--	--	:
28553	1768	18	Points	point	NNS
28553	1768	19	and	and	CC
28553	1768	20	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1768	21	in	in	IN
28553	1768	22	combination	combination	NN
28553	1768	23	--	--	:
28553	1768	24	Working	work	VBG
28553	1768	25	the	the	DT
28553	1768	26	block	block	NN
28553	1768	27	system	system	NN
28553	1768	28	--	--	:
28553	1768	29	Series	Series	NNP
28553	1768	30	of	of	IN
28553	1768	31	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1768	32	operations	operation	NNS
28553	1768	33	--	--	:
28553	1768	34	Single	single	JJ
28553	1768	35	line	line	NN
28553	1768	36	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1768	37	--	--	:
28553	1768	38	The	the	DT
28553	1768	39	train	train	NN
28553	1768	40	staff	staff	NN
28553	1768	41	--	--	:
28553	1768	42	Train	train	NN
28553	1768	43	staff	staff	NN
28553	1768	44	and	and	CC
28553	1768	45	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	1768	46	--	--	:
28553	1768	47	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	1768	48	train	train	NN
28553	1768	49	staff	staff	NN
28553	1768	50	system	system	NN
28553	1768	51	--	--	:
28553	1768	52	Interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	1768	53	--	--	:
28553	1768	54	Signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1768	55	operations	operation	NNS
28553	1768	56	--	--	:
28553	1768	57	Power	power	NN
28553	1768	58	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1768	59	--	--	:
28553	1768	60	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	1768	61	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1768	62	--	--	:
28553	1768	63	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	1768	64	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1768	65	.	.	.
28553	1769	1	Under	under	IN
28553	1769	2	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1769	3	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	1769	4	--	--	:
28553	1769	5	namely	namely	RB
28553	1769	6	,	,	,
28553	1769	7	at	at	IN
28553	1769	8	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	1769	9	curves	curve	NNS
28553	1769	10	or	or	CC
28553	1769	11	in	in	IN
28553	1769	12	darkness	darkness	NN
28553	1769	13	--	--	:
28553	1769	14	the	the	DT
28553	1769	15	most	most	RBS
28553	1769	16	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	1769	17	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1769	18	might	may	MD
28553	1769	19	not	not	RB
28553	1769	20	avail	avail	VB
28553	1769	21	to	to	TO
28553	1769	22	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1769	23	a	a	DT
28553	1769	24	train	train	NN
28553	1769	25	running	run	VBG
28553	1769	26	into	into	IN
28553	1769	27	the	the	DT
28553	1769	28	rear	rear	NN
28553	1769	29	of	of	IN
28553	1769	30	another	another	DT
28553	1769	31	,	,	,
28553	1769	32	if	if	IN
28553	1769	33	trains	train	NNS
28553	1769	34	were	be	VBD
28553	1769	35	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1769	36	to	to	TO
28553	1769	37	follow	follow	VB
28553	1769	38	each	each	DT
28553	1769	39	other	other	JJ
28553	1769	40	closely	closely	RB
28553	1769	41	over	over	IN
28553	1769	42	the	the	DT
28553	1769	43	line	line	NN
28553	1769	44	.	.	.
28553	1770	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1770	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1770	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1770	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1770	5	to	to	TO
28553	1770	6	introduce	introduce	VB
28553	1770	7	an	an	DT
28553	1770	8	effective	effective	JJ
28553	1770	9	system	system	NN
28553	1770	10	of	of	IN
28553	1770	11	keeping	keep	VBG
28553	1770	12	trains	train	NNS
28553	1770	13	running	run	VBG
28553	1770	14	in	in	IN
28553	1770	15	the	the	DT
28553	1770	16	same	same	JJ
28553	1770	17	direction	direction	NN
28553	1770	18	a	a	DT
28553	1770	19	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	1770	20	distance	distance	NN
28553	1770	21	apart	apart	RB
28553	1770	22	,	,	,
28553	1770	23	and	and	CC
28553	1770	24	this	this	DT
28553	1770	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	1770	26	done	do	VBN
28553	1770	27	by	by	IN
28553	1770	28	giving	give	VBG
28553	1770	29	visible	visible	JJ
28553	1770	30	and	and	CC
28553	1770	31	easily	easily	RB
28553	1770	32	understood	understand	VBN
28553	1770	33	orders	order	NNS
28553	1770	34	to	to	IN
28553	1770	35	the	the	DT
28553	1770	36	driver	driver	NN
28553	1770	37	while	while	IN
28553	1770	38	a	a	DT
28553	1770	39	train	train	NN
28553	1770	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	1770	41	in	in	IN
28553	1770	42	motion	motion	NN
28553	1770	43	.	.	.
28553	1771	1	In	in	IN
28553	1771	2	the	the	DT
28553	1771	3	early	early	JJ
28553	1771	4	days	day	NNS
28553	1771	5	of	of	IN
28553	1771	6	the	the	DT
28553	1771	7	railway	railway	NN
28553	1771	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1771	9	was	be	VBD
28553	1771	10	customary	customary	JJ
28553	1771	11	to	to	TO
28553	1771	12	allow	allow	VB
28553	1771	13	a	a	DT
28553	1771	14	time	time	NN
28553	1771	15	interval	interval	NN
28553	1771	16	between	between	IN
28553	1771	17	the	the	DT
28553	1771	18	passings	passing	NNS
28553	1771	19	of	of	IN
28553	1771	20	trains	train	NNS
28553	1771	21	,	,	,
28553	1771	22	a	a	DT
28553	1771	23	train	train	NN
28553	1771	24	not	not	RB
28553	1771	25	being	be	VBG
28553	1771	26	permitted	permit	VBN
28553	1771	27	to	to	TO
28553	1771	28	leave	leave	VB
28553	1771	29	a	a	DT
28553	1771	30	station	station	NN
28553	1771	31	until	until	IN
28553	1771	32	at	at	IN
28553	1771	33	least	least	RBS
28553	1771	34	five	five	CD
28553	1771	35	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	1771	36	after	after	IN
28553	1771	37	the	the	DT
28553	1771	38	start	start	NN
28553	1771	39	of	of	IN
28553	1771	40	a	a	DT
28553	1771	41	preceding	precede	VBG
28553	1771	42	train	train	NN
28553	1771	43	.	.	.
28553	1772	1	This	this	DT
28553	1772	2	method	method	NN
28553	1772	3	did	do	VBD
28553	1772	4	not	not	RB
28553	1772	5	,	,	,
28553	1772	6	of	of	IN
28553	1772	7	course	course	NN
28553	1772	8	,	,	,
28553	1772	9	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1772	10	collisions	collision	NNS
28553	1772	11	,	,	,
28553	1772	12	as	as	IN
28553	1772	13	the	the	DT
28553	1772	14	first	first	JJ
28553	1772	15	train	train	NN
28553	1772	16	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1772	17	broke	break	VBD
28553	1772	18	down	down	RP
28553	1772	19	soon	soon	RB
28553	1772	20	after	after	IN
28553	1772	21	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	1772	22	the	the	DT
28553	1772	23	station	station	NN
28553	1772	24	;	;	,
28553	1772	25	and	and	CC
28553	1772	26	in	in	IN
28553	1772	27	the	the	DT
28553	1772	28	absence	absence	NN
28553	1772	29	of	of	IN
28553	1772	30	effective	effective	JJ
28553	1772	31	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	1772	32	,	,	,
28553	1772	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1772	34	successor	successor	NN
28553	1772	35	ran	run	VBD
28553	1772	36	into	into	IN
28553	1772	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1772	38	.	.	.
28553	1773	1	The	the	DT
28553	1773	2	advent	advent	NN
28553	1773	3	of	of	IN
28553	1773	4	the	the	DT
28553	1773	5	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1773	6	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1773	7	,	,	,
28553	1773	8	which	which	WDT
28553	1773	9	put	put	VBD
28553	1773	10	stations	station	NNS
28553	1773	11	in	in	IN
28553	1773	12	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	1773	13	communication	communication	NN
28553	1773	14	with	with	IN
28553	1773	15	one	one	CD
28553	1773	16	another	another	DT
28553	1773	17	,	,	,
28553	1773	18	proved	prove	VBN
28553	1773	19	of	of	IN
28553	1773	20	the	the	DT
28553	1773	21	utmost	utmost	JJ
28553	1773	22	value	value	NN
28553	1773	23	to	to	IN
28553	1773	24	the	the	DT
28553	1773	25	safe	safe	JJ
28553	1773	26	working	working	NN
28553	1773	27	of	of	IN
28553	1773	28	railways	railway	NNS
28553	1773	29	.	.	.
28553	1774	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1774	2	BLOCK	BLOCK	NNP
28553	1774	3	SYSTEM	SYSTEM	NNP
28553	1774	4	.	.	.
28553	1775	1	Time	Time	NNP
28553	1775	2	limits	limit	NNS
28553	1775	3	were	be	VBD
28553	1775	4	abolished	abolish	VBN
28553	1775	5	and	and	CC
28553	1775	6	distance	distance	NN
28553	1775	7	limits	limit	NNS
28553	1775	8	substituted	substitute	VBN
28553	1775	9	.	.	.
28553	1776	1	A	a	DT
28553	1776	2	line	line	NN
28553	1776	3	was	be	VBD
28553	1776	4	divided	divide	VBN
28553	1776	5	into	into	IN
28553	1776	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1776	7	blocks	block	NNS
28553	1776	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1776	9	,	,	,
28553	1776	10	or	or	CC
28553	1776	11	lengths	length	NNS
28553	1776	12	,	,	,
28553	1776	13	and	and	CC
28553	1776	14	two	two	CD
28553	1776	15	trains	train	NNS
28553	1776	16	going	go	VBG
28553	1776	17	in	in	IN
28553	1776	18	the	the	DT
28553	1776	19	same	same	JJ
28553	1776	20	direction	direction	NN
28553	1776	21	were	be	VBD
28553	1776	22	never	never	RB
28553	1776	23	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1776	24	on	on	IN
28553	1776	25	any	any	DT
28553	1776	26	one	one	CD
28553	1776	27	block	block	NN
28553	1776	28	at	at	IN
28553	1776	29	the	the	DT
28553	1776	30	same	same	JJ
28553	1776	31	time	time	NN
28553	1776	32	.	.	.
28553	1777	1	The	the	DT
28553	1777	2	signal	signal	NN
28553	1777	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1777	4	posts	post	NNS
28553	1777	5	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	1777	6	the	the	DT
28553	1777	7	movable	movable	JJ
28553	1777	8	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1777	9	,	,	,
28553	1777	10	or	or	CC
28553	1777	11	semaphores	semaphore	NNS
28553	1777	12	,	,	,
28553	1777	13	by	by	IN
28553	1777	14	means	mean	NNS
28553	1777	15	of	of	IN
28553	1777	16	which	which	WDT
28553	1777	17	the	the	DT
28553	1777	18	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1777	19	communicates	communicate	VBZ
28553	1777	20	with	with	IN
28553	1777	21	the	the	DT
28553	1777	22	engine	engine	NN
28553	1777	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	1777	24	driver	driver	NN
28553	1777	25	,	,	,
28553	1777	26	are	be	VBP
28553	1777	27	well	well	RB
28553	1777	28	known	known	JJ
28553	1777	29	to	to	IN
28553	1777	30	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1777	31	.	.	.
28553	1778	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1778	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1778	3	usually	usually	RB
28553	1778	4	placed	place	VBN
28553	1778	5	on	on	IN
28553	1778	6	the	the	DT
28553	1778	7	left	left	JJ
28553	1778	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	1778	9	hand	hand	NN
28553	1778	10	side	side	NN
28553	1778	11	of	of	IN
28553	1778	12	the	the	DT
28553	1778	13	line	line	NN
28553	1778	14	of	of	IN
28553	1778	15	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1778	16	to	to	TO
28553	1778	17	which	which	WDT
28553	1778	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1778	19	apply	apply	VBP
28553	1778	20	,	,	,
28553	1778	21	with	with	IN
28553	1778	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1778	23	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1778	24	pointing	point	VBG
28553	1778	25	away	away	RB
28553	1778	26	from	from	IN
28553	1778	27	the	the	DT
28553	1778	28	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1778	29	.	.	.
28553	1779	1	The	the	DT
28553	1779	2	side	side	NN
28553	1779	3	of	of	IN
28553	1779	4	the	the	DT
28553	1779	5	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1779	6	which	which	WDT
28553	1779	7	faces	face	VBZ
28553	1779	8	the	the	DT
28553	1779	9	direction	direction	NN
28553	1779	10	from	from	IN
28553	1779	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1779	12	a	a	DT
28553	1779	13	train	train	NN
28553	1779	14	approaches	approach	NNS
28553	1779	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	1779	16	a	a	DT
28553	1779	17	white	white	JJ
28553	1779	18	stripe	stripe	NN
28553	1779	19	painted	paint	VBN
28553	1779	20	on	on	IN
28553	1779	21	a	a	DT
28553	1779	22	red	red	JJ
28553	1779	23	background	background	NN
28553	1779	24	,	,	,
28553	1779	25	the	the	DT
28553	1779	26	other	other	JJ
28553	1779	27	side	side	NN
28553	1779	28	has	have	VBZ
28553	1779	29	a	a	DT
28553	1779	30	black	black	JJ
28553	1779	31	stripe	stripe	NN
28553	1779	32	on	on	IN
28553	1779	33	a	a	DT
28553	1779	34	white	white	JJ
28553	1779	35	background	background	NN
28553	1779	36	.	.	.
28553	1780	1	The	the	DT
28553	1780	2	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1780	3	and	and	CC
28553	1780	4	other	other	JJ
28553	1780	5	signal	signal	JJ
28553	1780	6	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1780	7	vary	vary	VBP
28553	1780	8	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	1780	9	in	in	IN
28553	1780	10	shape	shape	NN
28553	1780	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1780	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1780	13	.	.	.
28553	1781	1	91	91	CD
28553	1781	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1781	3	.	.	.
28553	1782	1	A	a	DT
28553	1782	2	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1782	3	signal	signal	NN
28553	1782	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1782	5	a	a	DT
28553	1782	6	forked	forked	JJ
28553	1782	7	end	end	NN
28553	1782	8	and	and	CC
28553	1782	9	a	a	DT
28553	1782	10	V	v	NN
28553	1782	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	1782	12	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	1782	13	stripe	stripe	NN
28553	1782	14	;	;	:
28553	1782	15	the	the	DT
28553	1782	16	home	home	NN
28553	1782	17	and	and	CC
28553	1782	18	starting	starting	NN
28553	1782	19	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1782	20	are	be	VBP
28553	1782	21	square	square	JJ
28553	1782	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1782	23	ended	ended	JJ
28553	1782	24	,	,	,
28553	1782	25	with	with	IN
28553	1782	26	straight	straight	JJ
28553	1782	27	stripes	stripe	NNS
28553	1782	28	.	.	.
28553	1783	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1783	2	the	the	DT
28553	1783	3	arm	arm	NN
28553	1783	4	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	1783	5	horizontally	horizontally	RB
28553	1783	6	,	,	,
28553	1783	7	the	the	DT
28553	1783	8	signal	signal	NN
28553	1783	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1783	10	"	"	``
28553	1783	11	on	on	IN
28553	1783	12	,	,	,
28553	1783	13	"	"	''
28553	1783	14	or	or	CC
28553	1783	15	at	at	IN
28553	1783	16	"	"	``
28553	1783	17	danger	danger	NN
28553	1783	18	"	"	''
28553	1783	19	;	;	:
28553	1783	20	when	when	WRB
28553	1783	21	dropped	drop	VBN
28553	1783	22	,	,	,
28553	1783	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1783	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	1783	25	"	"	``
28553	1783	26	off	off	RB
28553	1783	27	,	,	,
28553	1783	28	"	"	''
28553	1783	29	and	and	CC
28553	1783	30	indicates	indicate	VBZ
28553	1783	31	"	"	``
28553	1783	32	All	all	RB
28553	1783	33	right	right	RB
28553	1783	34	;	;	:
28553	1783	35	proceed	proceed	VB
28553	1783	36	.	.	.
28553	1783	37	"	"	''
28553	1784	1	At	at	IN
28553	1784	2	the	the	DT
28553	1784	3	end	end	NN
28553	1784	4	nearest	nearest	RB
28553	1784	5	the	the	DT
28553	1784	6	post	post	NN
28553	1784	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1784	8	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	1784	9	a	a	DT
28553	1784	10	spectacle	spectacle	NN
28553	1784	11	frame	frame	NN
28553	1784	12	glazed	glaze	VBN
28553	1784	13	with	with	IN
28553	1784	14	panes	pane	NNS
28553	1784	15	of	of	IN
28553	1784	16	red	red	JJ
28553	1784	17	and	and	CC
28553	1784	18	green	green	JJ
28553	1784	19	glass	glass	NN
28553	1784	20	.	.	.
28553	1785	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1785	2	the	the	DT
28553	1785	3	arm	arm	NN
28553	1785	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1785	5	at	at	IN
28553	1785	6	danger	danger	NN
28553	1785	7	,	,	,
28553	1785	8	the	the	DT
28553	1785	9	red	red	JJ
28553	1785	10	pane	pane	NN
28553	1785	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1785	12	opposite	opposite	IN
28553	1785	13	a	a	DT
28553	1785	14	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1785	15	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1785	16	to	to	IN
28553	1785	17	the	the	DT
28553	1785	18	signal	signal	NNP
28553	1785	19	post	post	NN
28553	1785	20	;	;	:
28553	1785	21	when	when	WRB
28553	1785	22	the	the	DT
28553	1785	23	arm	arm	NN
28553	1785	24	drops	drop	VBZ
28553	1785	25	,	,	,
28553	1785	26	the	the	DT
28553	1785	27	green	green	JJ
28553	1785	28	pane	pane	NN
28553	1785	29	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	1785	30	to	to	IN
28553	1785	31	that	that	DT
28553	1785	32	position	position	NN
28553	1785	33	--	--	:
28553	1785	34	so	so	IN
28553	1785	35	that	that	IN
28553	1785	36	a	a	DT
28553	1785	37	driver	driver	NN
28553	1785	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	1785	39	kept	keep	VBN
28553	1785	40	as	as	RB
28553	1785	41	fully	fully	RB
28553	1785	42	informed	inform	VBN
28553	1785	43	at	at	IN
28553	1785	44	night	night	NN
28553	1785	45	as	as	IN
28553	1785	46	during	during	IN
28553	1785	47	the	the	DT
28553	1785	48	day	day	NN
28553	1785	49	,	,	,
28553	1785	50	provided	provide	VBD
28553	1785	51	the	the	DT
28553	1785	52	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	1785	53	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	1785	54	alight	alight	JJ
28553	1785	55	.	.	.
28553	1786	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1786	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1786	3	:	:	:
28553	1786	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1786	5	.	.	.
28553	1787	1	91.--Distant	91.--distant	CD
28553	1787	2	and	and	CC
28553	1787	3	home	home	NN
28553	1787	4	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1787	5	.	.	.
28553	1787	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1788	1	POSITION	POSITION	NNP
28553	1788	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1788	3	SIGNALS	SIGNALS	NNP
28553	1788	4	.	.	.
28553	1789	1	On	on	IN
28553	1789	2	double	double	JJ
28553	1789	3	lines	line	NNS
28553	1789	4	each	each	DT
28553	1789	5	set	set	NN
28553	1789	6	of	of	IN
28553	1789	7	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1789	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	1789	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1789	10	own	own	JJ
28553	1789	11	separate	separate	JJ
28553	1789	12	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1789	13	,	,	,
28553	1789	14	and	and	CC
28553	1789	15	drivers	driver	NNS
28553	1789	16	travelling	travel	VBG
28553	1789	17	on	on	IN
28553	1789	18	the	the	DT
28553	1789	19	"	"	``
28553	1789	20	up	up	RP
28553	1789	21	"	"	''
28553	1789	22	line	line	NN
28553	1789	23	take	take	VBP
28553	1789	24	no	no	DT
28553	1789	25	notice	notice	NN
28553	1789	26	of	of	IN
28553	1789	27	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1789	28	meant	mean	VBN
28553	1789	29	for	for	IN
28553	1789	30	the	the	DT
28553	1789	31	"	"	``
28553	1789	32	down	down	RB
28553	1789	33	"	"	''
28553	1789	34	line	line	NN
28553	1789	35	.	.	.
28553	1790	1	Each	each	DT
28553	1790	2	signal	signal	NN
28553	1790	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1790	4	box	box	NN
28553	1790	5	usually	usually	RB
28553	1790	6	controls	control	VBZ
28553	1790	7	three	three	CD
28553	1790	8	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1790	9	on	on	IN
28553	1790	10	each	each	DT
28553	1790	11	set	set	NN
28553	1790	12	of	of	IN
28553	1790	13	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1790	14	--	--	:
28553	1790	15	the	the	DT
28553	1790	16	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1790	17	,	,	,
28553	1790	18	the	the	DT
28553	1790	19	home	home	NN
28553	1790	20	,	,	,
28553	1790	21	and	and	CC
28553	1790	22	the	the	DT
28553	1790	23	starting	starting	NN
28553	1790	24	.	.	.
28553	1791	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1791	2	respective	respective	JJ
28553	1791	3	positions	position	NNS
28553	1791	4	will	will	MD
28553	1791	5	be	be	VB
28553	1791	6	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	1791	7	from	from	IN
28553	1791	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1791	9	.	.	.
28553	1792	1	92	92	CD
28553	1792	2	,	,	,
28553	1792	3	which	which	WDT
28553	1792	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1792	5	a	a	DT
28553	1792	6	station	station	NN
28553	1792	7	on	on	IN
28553	1792	8	a	a	DT
28553	1792	9	double	double	JJ
28553	1792	10	line	line	NN
28553	1792	11	.	.	.
28553	1793	1	Between	between	IN
28553	1793	2	the	the	DT
28553	1793	3	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1793	4	and	and	CC
28553	1793	5	the	the	DT
28553	1793	6	home	home	NN
28553	1793	7	an	an	DT
28553	1793	8	interval	interval	NN
28553	1793	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1793	10	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1793	11	of	of	IN
28553	1793	12	800	800	CD
28553	1793	13	yards	yard	NNS
28553	1793	14	on	on	IN
28553	1793	15	the	the	DT
28553	1793	16	level	level	NN
28553	1793	17	,	,	,
28553	1793	18	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	1793	19	yards	yard	NNS
28553	1793	20	on	on	IN
28553	1793	21	a	a	DT
28553	1793	22	falling	fall	VBG
28553	1793	23	gradient	gradient	NN
28553	1793	24	,	,	,
28553	1793	25	and	and	CC
28553	1793	26	600	600	CD
28553	1793	27	yards	yard	NNS
28553	1793	28	on	on	IN
28553	1793	29	a	a	DT
28553	1793	30	rising	rise	VBG
28553	1793	31	gradient	gradient	NN
28553	1793	32	.	.	.
28553	1794	1	The	the	DT
28553	1794	2	home	home	NN
28553	1794	3	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	1794	4	near	near	IN
28553	1794	5	the	the	DT
28553	1794	6	approach	approach	NN
28553	1794	7	end	end	NN
28553	1794	8	of	of	IN
28553	1794	9	the	the	DT
28553	1794	10	station	station	NN
28553	1794	11	,	,	,
28553	1794	12	and	and	CC
28553	1794	13	the	the	DT
28553	1794	14	starting	starting	NN
28553	1794	15	at	at	IN
28553	1794	16	the	the	DT
28553	1794	17	departure	departure	NN
28553	1794	18	end	end	NN
28553	1794	19	of	of	IN
28553	1794	20	the	the	DT
28553	1794	21	platform	platform	NN
28553	1794	22	.	.	.
28553	1795	1	The	the	DT
28553	1795	2	last	last	JJ
28553	1795	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1795	4	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	1795	5	reinforced	reinforce	VBN
28553	1795	6	by	by	IN
28553	1795	7	an	an	DT
28553	1795	8	"	"	``
28553	1795	9	advance	advance	NN
28553	1795	10	starting	start	VBG
28553	1795	11	"	"	''
28553	1795	12	signal	signal	NN
28553	1795	13	some	some	DT
28553	1795	14	distance	distance	NN
28553	1795	15	farther	farther	RB
28553	1795	16	on	on	RB
28553	1795	17	.	.	.
28553	1796	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1796	2	should	should	MD
28553	1796	3	be	be	VB
28553	1796	4	noted	note	VBN
28553	1796	5	that	that	IN
28553	1796	6	the	the	DT
28553	1796	7	distant	distant	NN
28553	1796	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1796	9	only	only	RB
28553	1796	10	a	a	DT
28553	1796	11	_	_	NNP
28553	1796	12	caution	caution	NN
28553	1796	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1796	14	signal	signal	NN
28553	1796	15	,	,	,
28553	1796	16	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	1796	17	both	both	CC
28553	1796	18	home	home	NN
28553	1796	19	and	and	CC
28553	1796	20	starting	starting	NN
28553	1796	21	are	be	VBP
28553	1796	22	_	_	NNP
28553	1796	23	stop	stop	NN
28553	1796	24	_	_	NNP
28553	1796	25	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1796	26	.	.	.
28553	1797	1	This	this	DT
28553	1797	2	means	mean	VBZ
28553	1797	3	that	that	IN
28553	1797	4	when	when	WRB
28553	1797	5	the	the	DT
28553	1797	6	driver	driver	NN
28553	1797	7	sees	see	VBZ
28553	1797	8	the	the	DT
28553	1797	9	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1797	10	"	"	''
28553	1797	11	on	on	RP
28553	1797	12	,	,	,
28553	1797	13	"	"	''
28553	1797	14	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1797	15	does	do	VBZ
28553	1797	16	not	not	RB
28553	1797	17	stop	stop	VB
28553	1797	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1797	19	train	train	NN
28553	1797	20	,	,	,
28553	1797	21	but	but	CC
28553	1797	22	slackens	slacken	VBZ
28553	1797	23	speed	speed	NN
28553	1797	24	,	,	,
28553	1797	25	and	and	CC
28553	1797	26	prepares	prepare	VBZ
28553	1797	27	to	to	TO
28553	1797	28	stop	stop	VB
28553	1797	29	at	at	IN
28553	1797	30	the	the	DT
28553	1797	31	home	home	NN
28553	1797	32	signal	signal	NN
28553	1797	33	.	.	.
28553	1798	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1798	2	must	must	MD
28553	1798	3	,	,	,
28553	1798	4	however	however	RB
28553	1798	5	,	,	,
28553	1798	6	on	on	IN
28553	1798	7	no	no	DT
28553	1798	8	account	account	NN
28553	1798	9	pass	pass	NN
28553	1798	10	either	either	CC
28553	1798	11	home	home	NN
28553	1798	12	or	or	CC
28553	1798	13	starting	start	VBG
28553	1798	14	if	if	IN
28553	1798	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1798	16	are	be	VBP
28553	1798	17	at	at	IN
28553	1798	18	danger	danger	NN
28553	1798	19	.	.	.
28553	1799	1	In	in	IN
28553	1799	2	short	short	JJ
28553	1799	3	,	,	,
28553	1799	4	the	the	DT
28553	1799	5	distant	distant	NN
28553	1799	6	merely	merely	RB
28553	1799	7	warns	warn	VBZ
28553	1799	8	the	the	DT
28553	1799	9	driver	driver	NN
28553	1799	10	of	of	IN
28553	1799	11	what	what	WP
28553	1799	12	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1799	13	may	may	MD
28553	1799	14	expect	expect	VB
28553	1799	15	at	at	IN
28553	1799	16	the	the	DT
28553	1799	17	home	home	NN
28553	1799	18	.	.	.
28553	1800	1	To	to	TO
28553	1800	2	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1800	3	damage	damage	NN
28553	1800	4	if	if	IN
28553	1800	5	a	a	DT
28553	1800	6	driver	driver	NN
28553	1800	7	should	should	MD
28553	1800	8	overrun	overrun	VB
28553	1800	9	the	the	DT
28553	1800	10	home	home	NN
28553	1800	11	,	,	,
28553	1800	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1800	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	1800	14	been	be	VBN
28553	1800	15	laid	lay	VBN
28553	1800	16	down	down	RP
28553	1800	17	that	that	IN
28553	1800	18	no	no	DT
28553	1800	19	train	train	NN
28553	1800	20	shall	shall	MD
28553	1800	21	be	be	VB
28553	1800	22	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1800	23	to	to	TO
28553	1800	24	pass	pass	VB
28553	1800	25	the	the	DT
28553	1800	26	starting	starting	NN
28553	1800	27	signal	signal	NN
28553	1800	28	of	of	IN
28553	1800	29	one	one	CD
28553	1800	30	box	box	NN
28553	1800	31	unless	unless	IN
28553	1800	32	the	the	DT
28553	1800	33	line	line	NN
28553	1800	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	1800	35	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1800	36	to	to	IN
28553	1800	37	a	a	DT
28553	1800	38	point	point	NN
28553	1800	39	at	at	IN
28553	1800	40	least	least	JJS
28553	1800	41	a	a	DT
28553	1800	42	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	1800	43	of	of	IN
28553	1800	44	a	a	DT
28553	1800	45	mile	mile	NN
28553	1800	46	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	1800	47	the	the	DT
28553	1800	48	home	home	NN
28553	1800	49	of	of	IN
28553	1800	50	the	the	DT
28553	1800	51	next	next	JJ
28553	1800	52	box	box	NN
28553	1800	53	.	.	.
28553	1801	1	That	that	DT
28553	1801	2	point	point	NN
28553	1801	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1801	4	called	call	VBN
28553	1801	5	the	the	DT
28553	1801	6	_	_	NNP
28553	1801	7	standard	standard	JJ
28553	1801	8	clearing	clearing	NN
28553	1801	9	point	point	NN
28553	1801	10	_	_	NNP
28553	1801	11	.	.	.
28553	1802	1	Technically	technically	RB
28553	1802	2	described	describe	VBN
28553	1802	3	,	,	,
28553	1802	4	a	a	DT
28553	1802	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1802	6	block	block	NN
28553	1802	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1802	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1802	9	a	a	DT
28553	1802	10	length	length	NN
28553	1802	11	of	of	IN
28553	1802	12	line	line	NN
28553	1802	13	between	between	IN
28553	1802	14	the	the	DT
28553	1802	15	last	last	JJ
28553	1802	16	stop	stop	NN
28553	1802	17	signal	signal	NN
28553	1802	18	worked	work	VBD
28553	1802	19	from	from	IN
28553	1802	20	one	one	CD
28553	1802	21	signal	signal	NN
28553	1802	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1802	23	box	box	NN
28553	1802	24	and	and	CC
28553	1802	25	the	the	DT
28553	1802	26	first	first	JJ
28553	1802	27	stop	stop	NN
28553	1802	28	signal	signal	NN
28553	1802	29	worked	work	VBD
28553	1802	30	from	from	IN
28553	1802	31	the	the	DT
28553	1802	32	next	next	JJ
28553	1802	33	signal	signal	NN
28553	1802	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	1802	35	box	box	NN
28553	1802	36	in	in	IN
28553	1802	37	advance	advance	NN
28553	1802	38	.	.	.
28553	1803	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1803	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1803	3	:	:	:
28553	1803	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1803	5	.	.	.
28553	1804	1	92.--Showing	92.--showing	CD
28553	1804	2	position	position	NN
28553	1804	3	of	of	IN
28553	1804	4	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1804	5	.	.	.
28553	1805	1	Those	those	DT
28553	1805	2	at	at	IN
28553	1805	3	the	the	DT
28553	1805	4	top	top	NN
28553	1805	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1805	6	"	"	``
28553	1805	7	off	off	RB
28553	1805	8	.	.	.
28553	1805	9	"	"	''
28553	1805	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1806	1	INTERLOCKING	INTERLOCKING	NNP
28553	1806	2	SIGNALS	SIGNALS	NNP
28553	1806	3	.	.	.
28553	1807	1	A	a	DT
28553	1807	2	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1807	3	can	can	MD
28553	1807	4	not	not	RB
28553	1807	5	lower	lower	VB
28553	1807	6	or	or	CC
28553	1807	7	restore	restore	VB
28553	1807	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1807	9	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1807	10	to	to	IN
28553	1807	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1807	12	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1807	13	positions	position	NNS
28553	1807	14	in	in	IN
28553	1807	15	any	any	DT
28553	1807	16	order	order	NN
28553	1807	17	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1807	18	likes	like	VBZ
28553	1807	19	.	.	.
28553	1808	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1808	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1808	3	compelled	compel	VBN
28553	1808	4	to	to	TO
28553	1808	5	lower	lower	VB
28553	1808	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1808	7	as	as	IN
28553	1808	8	follows:--Starting	follows:--starting	NN
28553	1808	9	and	and	CC
28553	1808	10	home	home	NN
28553	1808	11	;	;	:
28553	1808	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1808	13	then	then	RB
28553	1808	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1808	15	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1808	16	.	.	.
28553	1809	1	And	and	CC
28553	1809	2	restore	restore	VB
28553	1809	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1809	4	--	--	:
28553	1809	5	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1809	6	;	;	:
28553	1809	7	_	_	NNP
28553	1809	8	then	then	RB
28553	1809	9	_	_	NNP
28553	1809	10	starting	starting	NN
28553	1809	11	and	and	CC
28553	1809	12	home	home	NN
28553	1809	13	.	.	.
28553	1810	1	If	if	IN
28553	1810	2	a	a	DT
28553	1810	3	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1810	4	were	be	VBD
28553	1810	5	quite	quite	RB
28553	1810	6	independent	independent	JJ
28553	1810	7	,	,	,
28553	1810	8	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1810	9	might	may	MD
28553	1810	10	,	,	,
28553	1810	11	after	after	IN
28553	1810	12	the	the	DT
28553	1810	13	passage	passage	NN
28553	1810	14	of	of	IN
28553	1810	15	a	a	DT
28553	1810	16	train	train	NN
28553	1810	17	,	,	,
28553	1810	18	restore	restore	VB
28553	1810	19	the	the	DT
28553	1810	20	home	home	NN
28553	1810	21	or	or	CC
28553	1810	22	starting	start	VBG
28553	1810	23	,	,	,
28553	1810	24	but	but	CC
28553	1810	25	forget	forget	VB
28553	1810	26	all	all	RB
28553	1810	27	about	about	IN
28553	1810	28	the	the	DT
28553	1810	29	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1810	30	,	,	,
28553	1810	31	so	so	IN
28553	1810	32	that	that	IN
28553	1810	33	the	the	DT
28553	1810	34	next	next	JJ
28553	1810	35	train	train	NN
28553	1810	36	,	,	,
28553	1810	37	which	which	WDT
28553	1810	38	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1810	39	wants	want	VBZ
28553	1810	40	to	to	TO
28553	1810	41	stop	stop	VB
28553	1810	42	,	,	,
28553	1810	43	would	would	MD
28553	1810	44	dash	dash	VB
28553	1810	45	past	past	IN
28553	1810	46	the	the	DT
28553	1810	47	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1810	48	without	without	IN
28553	1810	49	warning	warning	NN
28553	1810	50	and	and	CC
28553	1810	51	have	have	VBP
28553	1810	52	to	to	TO
28553	1810	53	pull	pull	VB
28553	1810	54	up	up	RP
28553	1810	55	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	1810	56	when	when	WRB
28553	1810	57	the	the	DT
28553	1810	58	home	home	NN
28553	1810	59	came	come	VBD
28553	1810	60	in	in	IN
28553	1810	61	sight	sight	NN
28553	1810	62	.	.	.
28553	1811	1	But	but	CC
28553	1811	2	by	by	IN
28553	1811	3	a	a	DT
28553	1811	4	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1811	5	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	1811	6	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1811	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1811	8	prevented	prevent	VBN
28553	1811	9	from	from	IN
28553	1811	10	restoring	restore	VBG
28553	1811	11	the	the	DT
28553	1811	12	home	home	NN
28553	1811	13	or	or	CC
28553	1811	14	starting	start	VBG
28553	1811	15	until	until	IN
28553	1811	16	the	the	DT
28553	1811	17	distant	distant	NN
28553	1811	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	1811	19	at	at	IN
28553	1811	20	danger	danger	NN
28553	1811	21	;	;	:
28553	1811	22	and	and	CC
28553	1811	23	,	,	,
28553	1811	24	_	_	NNP
28553	1811	25	vice	vice	NNP
28553	1811	26	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	1811	27	_	_	NNP
28553	1811	28	,	,	,
28553	1811	29	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1811	30	can	can	MD
28553	1811	31	not	not	RB
28553	1811	32	lower	lower	VB
28553	1811	33	the	the	DT
28553	1811	34	last	last	JJ
28553	1811	35	until	until	IN
28553	1811	36	the	the	DT
28553	1811	37	other	other	JJ
28553	1811	38	two	two	CD
28553	1811	39	are	be	VBP
28553	1811	40	off	off	RB
28553	1811	41	.	.	.
28553	1812	1	This	this	DT
28553	1812	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	1812	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1812	4	called	call	VBN
28553	1812	5	_	_	NNP
28553	1812	6	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1812	7	gear	gear	NN
28553	1812	8	_	_	NNP
28553	1812	9	.	.	.
28553	1813	1	LOOKING	looking	JJ
28553	1813	2	GEAR	GEAR	NNP
28553	1813	3	.	.	.
28553	1814	1	There	there	EX
28553	1814	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1814	3	many	many	JJ
28553	1814	4	different	different	JJ
28553	1814	5	types	type	NNS
28553	1814	6	of	of	IN
28553	1814	7	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1814	8	gear	gear	NN
28553	1814	9	in	in	IN
28553	1814	10	use	use	NN
28553	1814	11	.	.	.
28553	1815	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1815	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1815	3	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1815	4	to	to	TO
28553	1815	5	describe	describe	VB
28553	1815	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1815	7	all	all	DT
28553	1815	8	,	,	,
28553	1815	9	or	or	CC
28553	1815	10	even	even	RB
28553	1815	11	to	to	TO
28553	1815	12	give	give	VB
28553	1815	13	particulars	particular	NNS
28553	1815	14	of	of	IN
28553	1815	15	an	an	DT
28553	1815	16	elaborate	elaborate	JJ
28553	1815	17	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1815	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1815	19	frame	frame	NN
28553	1815	20	of	of	IN
28553	1815	21	any	any	DT
28553	1815	22	one	one	CD
28553	1815	23	type	type	NN
28553	1815	24	.	.	.
28553	1816	1	But	but	CC
28553	1816	2	if	if	IN
28553	1816	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1816	4	confine	confine	VBP
28553	1816	5	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1816	6	to	to	IN
28553	1816	7	the	the	DT
28553	1816	8	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	1816	9	combination	combination	NN
28553	1816	10	of	of	IN
28553	1816	11	a	a	DT
28553	1816	12	stud	stud	NN
28553	1816	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	1816	14	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1816	15	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	1816	16	,	,	,
28553	1816	17	such	such	JJ
28553	1816	18	as	as	IN
28553	1816	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1816	20	used	use	VBN
28553	1816	21	in	in	IN
28553	1816	22	small	small	JJ
28553	1816	23	boxes	box	NNS
28553	1816	24	on	on	IN
28553	1816	25	the	the	DT
28553	1816	26	Great	Great	NNP
28553	1816	27	Western	Western	NNP
28553	1816	28	Railway	Railway	NNP
28553	1816	29	,	,	,
28553	1816	30	the	the	DT
28553	1816	31	reader	reader	NN
28553	1816	32	will	will	MD
28553	1816	33	get	get	VB
28553	1816	34	an	an	DT
28553	1816	35	insight	insight	NN
28553	1816	36	into	into	IN
28553	1816	37	the	the	DT
28553	1816	38	general	general	JJ
28553	1816	39	principles	principle	NNS
28553	1816	40	of	of	IN
28553	1816	41	these	these	DT
28553	1816	42	safety	safety	NN
28553	1816	43	devices	device	NNS
28553	1816	44	,	,	,
28553	1816	45	as	as	IN
28553	1816	46	the	the	DT
28553	1816	47	same	same	JJ
28553	1816	48	principles	principle	NNS
28553	1816	49	underlie	underlie	VBP
28553	1816	50	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1816	51	all	all	DT
28553	1816	52	.	.	.
28553	1817	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1817	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1817	3	:	:	:
28553	1817	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1817	5	.	.	.
28553	1818	1	93.--A	93.--A	NNP
28553	1818	2	signal	signal	NNP
28553	1818	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	1818	4	and	and	CC
28553	1818	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1818	6	connections	connection	NNS
28553	1818	7	.	.	.
28553	1819	1	To	to	TO
28553	1819	2	move	move	VB
28553	1819	3	the	the	DT
28553	1819	4	lever	lever	NN
28553	1819	5	,	,	,
28553	1819	6	C	C	NNP
28553	1819	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1819	8	pressed	press	VBN
28553	1819	9	towards	towards	IN
28553	1819	10	B	b	NN
28553	1819	11	raising	raise	VBG
28553	1819	12	the	the	DT
28553	1819	13	catch	catch	NN
28553	1819	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1819	15	rod	rod	NN
28553	1819	16	from	from	IN
28553	1819	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1819	18	nick	nick	NN
28553	1819	19	in	in	IN
28553	1819	20	the	the	DT
28553	1819	21	rack	rack	NN
28553	1819	22	,	,	,
28553	1819	23	G	g	NN
28553	1819	24	G	g	NN
28553	1819	25	G	g	NN
28553	1819	26	,	,	,
28553	1819	27	guides	guide	VBZ
28553	1819	28	;	;	:
28553	1819	29	R	R	NNP
28553	1819	30	R	R	NNP
28553	1819	31	,	,	,
28553	1819	32	anti	anti	JJ
28553	1819	33	-	-	JJ
28553	1819	34	friction	friction	JJ
28553	1819	35	rollers	roller	NNS
28553	1819	36	;	;	:
28553	1819	37	S	S	NNP
28553	1819	38	,	,	,
28553	1819	39	sockets	socket	NNS
28553	1819	40	for	for	IN
28553	1819	41	catch	catch	NN
28553	1819	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	1819	43	rod	rod	NN
28553	1819	44	to	to	TO
28553	1819	45	work	work	VB
28553	1819	46	in	in	IN
28553	1819	47	.	.	.
28553	1819	48	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1820	1	The	the	DT
28553	1820	2	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1820	3	in	in	IN
28553	1820	4	the	the	DT
28553	1820	5	particular	particular	JJ
28553	1820	6	type	type	NN
28553	1820	7	of	of	IN
28553	1820	8	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1820	9	gear	gear	NN
28553	1820	10	which	which	WDT
28553	1820	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1820	12	are	be	VBP
28553	1820	13	considering	consider	VBG
28553	1820	14	have	have	VBP
28553	1820	15	each	each	DT
28553	1820	16	a	a	DT
28553	1820	17	tailpiece	tailpiece	NN
28553	1820	18	or	or	CC
28553	1820	19	"	"	``
28553	1820	20	tappet	tappet	NNP
28553	1820	21	arm	arm	NN
28553	1820	22	"	"	''
28553	1820	23	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1820	24	to	to	IN
28553	1820	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1820	26	,	,	,
28553	1820	27	which	which	WDT
28553	1820	28	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1820	29	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	1820	30	and	and	CC
28553	1820	31	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	1820	32	with	with	IN
28553	1820	33	the	the	DT
28553	1820	34	lever	lever	NN
28553	1820	35	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1820	36	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1820	37	.	.	.
28553	1821	1	93	93	CD
28553	1821	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1821	3	.	.	.
28553	1822	1	Running	run	VBG
28553	1822	2	at	at	IN
28553	1822	3	right	right	JJ
28553	1822	4	angles	angle	NNS
28553	1822	5	to	to	IN
28553	1822	6	this	this	DT
28553	1822	7	tappet	tappet	NN
28553	1822	8	,	,	,
28553	1822	9	and	and	CC
28553	1822	10	close	close	RB
28553	1822	11	to	to	IN
28553	1822	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1822	13	,	,	,
28553	1822	14	either	either	CC
28553	1822	15	under	under	IN
28553	1822	16	or	or	CC
28553	1822	17	above	above	RB
28553	1822	18	,	,	,
28553	1822	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1822	20	the	the	DT
28553	1822	21	lock	lock	NN
28553	1822	22	bars	bar	NNS
28553	1822	23	,	,	,
28553	1822	24	or	or	CC
28553	1822	25	stud	stud	NN
28553	1822	26	bars	bar	NNS
28553	1822	27	.	.	.
28553	1823	1	Refer	refer	VB
28553	1823	2	now	now	RB
28553	1823	3	to	to	IN
28553	1823	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1823	5	.	.	.
28553	1824	1	94	94	CD
28553	1824	2	,	,	,
28553	1824	3	which	which	WDT
28553	1824	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	1824	5	the	the	DT
28553	1824	6	ends	end	NNS
28553	1824	7	of	of	IN
28553	1824	8	the	the	DT
28553	1824	9	three	three	CD
28553	1824	10	tappet	tappet	JJ
28553	1824	11	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1824	12	,	,	,
28553	1824	13	D	d	NN
28553	1824	14	,	,	,
28553	1824	15	H	h	NN
28553	1824	16	,	,	,
28553	1824	17	and	and	CC
28553	1824	18	S	S	NNP
28553	1824	19	,	,	,
28553	1824	20	crossed	cross	VBD
28553	1824	21	by	by	IN
28553	1824	22	a	a	DT
28553	1824	23	bar	bar	NN
28553	1824	24	,	,	,
28553	1824	25	B	b	NN
28553	1824	26	,	,	,
28553	1824	27	from	from	IN
28553	1824	28	which	which	WDT
28553	1824	29	project	project	NN
28553	1824	30	these	these	DT
28553	1824	31	studs	stud	NNS
28553	1824	32	.	.	.
28553	1825	1	The	the	DT
28553	1825	2	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1825	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1825	4	all	all	RB
28553	1825	5	forward	forward	RB
28553	1825	6	and	and	CC
28553	1825	7	the	the	DT
28553	1825	8	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1825	9	all	all	DT
28553	1825	10	"	"	``
28553	1825	11	on	on	RB
28553	1825	12	.	.	.
28553	1825	13	"	"	''
28553	1826	1	If	if	IN
28553	1826	2	the	the	DT
28553	1826	3	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1826	4	tried	try	VBD
28553	1826	5	to	to	TO
28553	1826	6	pull	pull	VB
28553	1826	7	the	the	DT
28553	1826	8	lever	lever	NN
28553	1826	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1826	10	to	to	IN
28553	1826	11	D	d	NN
28553	1826	12	down	down	IN
28553	1826	13	the	the	DT
28553	1826	14	page	page	NN
28553	1826	15	,	,	,
28553	1826	16	as	as	IN
28553	1826	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1826	18	were	be	VBD
28553	1826	19	,	,	,
28553	1826	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1826	21	would	would	MD
28553	1826	22	fail	fail	VB
28553	1826	23	to	to	TO
28553	1826	24	move	move	VB
28553	1826	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1826	26	on	on	IN
28553	1826	27	account	account	NN
28553	1826	28	of	of	IN
28553	1826	29	the	the	DT
28553	1826	30	stud	stud	NN
28553	1826	31	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	32	a	a	DT
28553	1826	33	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	34	,	,	,
28553	1826	35	which	which	WDT
28553	1826	36	engages	engage	VBZ
28553	1826	37	with	with	IN
28553	1826	38	a	a	DT
28553	1826	39	notch	notch	NN
28553	1826	40	in	in	IN
28553	1826	41	D.	D.	NNP
28553	1826	42	Before	before	IN
28553	1826	43	this	this	DT
28553	1826	44	stud	stud	NN
28553	1826	45	can	can	MD
28553	1826	46	be	be	VB
28553	1826	47	got	get	VBN
28553	1826	48	free	free	JJ
28553	1826	49	of	of	IN
28553	1826	50	the	the	DT
28553	1826	51	notch	notch	NN
28553	1826	52	the	the	DT
28553	1826	53	tappets	tappet	NNS
28553	1826	54	H	H	NNP
28553	1826	55	and	and	CC
28553	1826	56	S	S	NNP
28553	1826	57	must	must	MD
28553	1826	58	be	be	VB
28553	1826	59	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1826	60	over	over	RP
28553	1826	61	,	,	,
28553	1826	62	so	so	IN
28553	1826	63	as	as	IN
28553	1826	64	to	to	TO
28553	1826	65	bring	bring	VB
28553	1826	66	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1826	67	notches	notch	NNS
28553	1826	68	in	in	IN
28553	1826	69	line	line	NN
28553	1826	70	with	with	IN
28553	1826	71	studs	stud	NNS
28553	1826	72	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	73	b	b	NNP
28553	1826	74	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	75	and	and	CC
28553	1826	76	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	77	c	c	NNP
28553	1826	78	_	_	NNP
28553	1826	79	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1826	80	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1826	81	.	.	.
28553	1827	1	95	95	CD
28553	1827	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1827	3	.	.	.
28553	1828	1	The	the	DT
28553	1828	2	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1828	3	can	can	MD
28553	1828	4	now	now	RB
28553	1828	5	move	move	VB
28553	1828	6	D	d	XX
28553	1828	7	,	,	,
28553	1828	8	since	since	IN
28553	1828	9	the	the	DT
28553	1828	10	notch	notch	NN
28553	1828	11	easily	easily	RB
28553	1828	12	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	1828	13	the	the	DT
28553	1828	14	stud	stud	NN
28553	1828	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1828	16	a	a	DT
28553	1828	17	_	_	NNP
28553	1828	18	to	to	IN
28553	1828	19	the	the	DT
28553	1828	20	left	left	NN
28553	1828	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1828	22	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1828	23	.	.	.
28553	1829	1	96	96	CD
28553	1829	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1829	3	.	.	.
28553	1830	1	The	the	DT
28553	1830	2	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1830	3	must	must	MD
28553	1830	4	be	be	VB
28553	1830	5	restored	restore	VBN
28553	1830	6	to	to	IN
28553	1830	7	danger	danger	NN
28553	1830	8	.	.	.
28553	1831	1	As	as	IN
28553	1831	2	H	h	NN
28553	1831	3	and	and	CC
28553	1831	4	S	S	NNP
28553	1831	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1831	6	back	back	RB
28553	1831	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	1831	8	locked	lock	VBN
28553	1831	9	by	by	IN
28553	1831	10	D	d	NN
28553	1831	11	--	--	:
28553	1831	12	that	that	RB
28553	1831	13	is	is	RB
28553	1831	14	,	,	,
28553	1831	15	prevented	prevent	VBN
28553	1831	16	by	by	IN
28553	1831	17	D	d	NN
28553	1831	18	from	from	IN
28553	1831	19	being	be	VBG
28553	1831	20	put	put	VBN
28553	1831	21	back	back	RB
28553	1831	22	into	into	IN
28553	1831	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1831	24	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1831	25	positions	position	NNS
28553	1831	26	--	--	:
28553	1831	27	D	d	NN
28553	1831	28	must	must	MD
28553	1831	29	be	be	VB
28553	1831	30	moved	move	VBN
28553	1831	31	first	first	RB
28553	1831	32	.	.	.
28553	1832	1	The	the	DT
28553	1832	2	interlocking	interlocking	NN
28553	1832	3	of	of	IN
28553	1832	4	the	the	DT
28553	1832	5	three	three	CD
28553	1832	6	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1832	7	described	describe	VBN
28553	1832	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1832	9	merely	merely	RB
28553	1832	10	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	1832	11	in	in	IN
28553	1832	12	the	the	DT
28553	1832	13	interlocking	interlocking	NN
28553	1832	14	of	of	IN
28553	1832	15	a	a	DT
28553	1832	16	large	large	JJ
28553	1832	17	number	number	NN
28553	1832	18	of	of	IN
28553	1832	19	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1832	20	.	.	.
28553	1833	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1833	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1833	3	:	:	:
28553	1833	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1833	5	.	.	.
28553	1834	1	94	94	CD
28553	1834	2	.	.	.
28553	1834	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1835	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1835	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1835	3	:	:	:
28553	1835	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1835	5	.	.	.
28553	1836	1	95	95	CD
28553	1836	2	.	.	.
28553	1836	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1837	1	On	on	IN
28553	1837	2	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1837	3	a	a	DT
28553	1837	4	signal	signal	NN
28553	1837	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1837	6	box	box	NN
28553	1837	7	a	a	DT
28553	1837	8	visitor	visitor	NN
28553	1837	9	will	will	MD
28553	1837	10	notice	notice	VB
28553	1837	11	that	that	IN
28553	1837	12	the	the	DT
28553	1837	13	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1837	14	have	have	VBP
28553	1837	15	different	different	JJ
28553	1837	16	colours:--_Green	colours:--_green	NN
28553	1837	17	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	18	,	,	,
28553	1837	19	signifying	signify	VBG
28553	1837	20	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1837	21	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1837	22	;	;	:
28553	1837	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	24	red	red	NNP
28553	1837	25	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	26	,	,	,
28553	1837	27	signifying	signify	VBG
28553	1837	28	home	home	RB
28553	1837	29	and	and	CC
28553	1837	30	starting	starting	NN
28553	1837	31	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1837	32	;	;	:
28553	1837	33	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	34	blue	blue	NNP
28553	1837	35	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	36	,	,	,
28553	1837	37	signifying	signify	VBG
28553	1837	38	facing	face	VBG
28553	1837	39	points	point	NNS
28553	1837	40	;	;	:
28553	1837	41	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	42	black	black	JJ
28553	1837	43	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	44	,	,	,
28553	1837	45	signifying	signify	VBG
28553	1837	46	trailing	trailing	NN
28553	1837	47	points	point	NNS
28553	1837	48	;	;	:
28553	1837	49	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	50	white	white	NNP
28553	1837	51	_	_	NNP
28553	1837	52	,	,	,
28553	1837	53	signifying	signify	VBG
28553	1837	54	spare	spare	JJ
28553	1837	55	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1837	56	.	.	.
28553	1838	1	These	these	DT
28553	1838	2	different	different	JJ
28553	1838	3	colours	colour	NNS
28553	1838	4	help	help	VBP
28553	1838	5	the	the	DT
28553	1838	6	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1838	7	to	to	TO
28553	1838	8	pick	pick	VB
28553	1838	9	out	out	RP
28553	1838	10	the	the	DT
28553	1838	11	right	right	JJ
28553	1838	12	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1838	13	easily	easily	RB
28553	1838	14	.	.	.
28553	1839	1	To	to	IN
28553	1839	2	the	the	DT
28553	1839	3	front	front	NN
28553	1839	4	of	of	IN
28553	1839	5	each	each	DT
28553	1839	6	lever	lever	NN
28553	1839	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1839	8	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1839	9	a	a	DT
28553	1839	10	small	small	JJ
28553	1839	11	brass	brass	NN
28553	1839	12	tablet	tablet	NN
28553	1839	13	bearing	bear	VBG
28553	1839	14	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1839	15	numbers	number	NNS
28553	1839	16	;	;	:
28553	1839	17	one	one	CD
28553	1839	18	in	in	IN
28553	1839	19	large	large	JJ
28553	1839	20	figures	figure	NNS
28553	1839	21	on	on	IN
28553	1839	22	the	the	DT
28553	1839	23	top	top	NN
28553	1839	24	,	,	,
28553	1839	25	then	then	RB
28553	1839	26	a	a	DT
28553	1839	27	line	line	NN
28553	1839	28	,	,	,
28553	1839	29	and	and	CC
28553	1839	30	other	other	JJ
28553	1839	31	numbers	number	NNS
28553	1839	32	in	in	IN
28553	1839	33	small	small	JJ
28553	1839	34	figures	figure	NNS
28553	1839	35	beneath	beneath	RB
28553	1839	36	.	.	.
28553	1840	1	The	the	DT
28553	1840	2	large	large	JJ
28553	1840	3	number	number	NN
28553	1840	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1840	5	that	that	DT
28553	1840	6	of	of	IN
28553	1840	7	the	the	DT
28553	1840	8	lever	lever	NN
28553	1840	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1840	10	;	;	:
28553	1840	11	the	the	DT
28553	1840	12	others	other	NNS
28553	1840	13	,	,	,
28553	1840	14	called	call	VBD
28553	1840	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1840	16	leads	lead	VBZ
28553	1840	17	_	_	NNP
28553	1840	18	,	,	,
28553	1840	19	refer	refer	VBP
28553	1840	20	to	to	IN
28553	1840	21	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1840	22	which	which	WDT
28553	1840	23	must	must	MD
28553	1840	24	be	be	VB
28553	1840	25	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1840	26	before	before	RB
28553	1840	27	that	that	DT
28553	1840	28	particular	particular	JJ
28553	1840	29	lever	lever	NN
28553	1840	30	can	can	MD
28553	1840	31	be	be	VB
28553	1840	32	released	release	VBN
28553	1840	33	.	.	.
28553	1841	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1841	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1841	3	:	:	:
28553	1841	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1841	5	.	.	.
28553	1842	1	96	96	CD
28553	1842	2	.	.	.
28553	1842	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1843	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1843	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1843	3	:	:	:
28553	1843	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1843	5	.	.	.
28553	1844	1	97.--Model	97.--model	CD
28553	1844	2	signal	signal	NN
28553	1844	3	equipment	equipment	NN
28553	1844	4	in	in	IN
28553	1844	5	a	a	DT
28553	1844	6	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1844	7	school	school	NN
28553	1844	8	.	.	.
28553	1845	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1845	2	By	by	IN
28553	1845	3	permission	permission	NN
28553	1845	4	of	of	IN
28553	1845	5	the	the	DT
28553	1845	6	"	"	``
28553	1845	7	G.W.R.	G.W.R.	NNP
28553	1846	1	Magazine	Magazine	NNP
28553	1846	2	"	"	''
28553	1846	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1846	4	.	.	.
28553	1846	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1847	1	POINTS	POINTS	NNP
28553	1847	2	.	.	.
28553	1848	1	Mention	Mention	NNP
28553	1848	2	was	be	VBD
28553	1848	3	made	make	VBN
28553	1848	4	,	,	,
28553	1848	5	in	in	IN
28553	1848	6	connection	connection	NN
28553	1848	7	with	with	IN
28553	1848	8	the	the	DT
28553	1848	9	lever	lever	NN
28553	1848	10	,	,	,
28553	1848	11	of	of	IN
28553	1848	12	_	_	NNP
28553	1848	13	points	point	NNS
28553	1848	14	_	_	NNP
28553	1848	15	.	.	.
28553	1849	1	Before	before	IN
28553	1849	2	going	go	VBG
28553	1849	3	further	further	RB
28553	1849	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1849	5	will	will	MD
28553	1849	6	glance	glance	VB
28553	1849	7	at	at	IN
28553	1849	8	the	the	DT
28553	1849	9	action	action	NN
28553	1849	10	of	of	IN
28553	1849	11	these	these	DT
28553	1849	12	devices	device	NNS
28553	1849	13	for	for	IN
28553	1849	14	enabling	enable	VBG
28553	1849	15	a	a	DT
28553	1849	16	train	train	NN
28553	1849	17	to	to	TO
28553	1849	18	run	run	VB
28553	1849	19	from	from	IN
28553	1849	20	one	one	CD
28553	1849	21	set	set	NN
28553	1849	22	of	of	IN
28553	1849	23	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1849	24	to	to	IN
28553	1849	25	another	another	DT
28553	1849	26	.	.	.
28553	1850	1	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	1850	2	.	.	.
28553	1851	1	98	98	CD
28553	1851	2	and	and	CC
28553	1851	3	99	99	CD
28553	1851	4	show	show	VBP
28553	1851	5	the	the	DT
28553	1851	6	points	point	NNS
28553	1851	7	at	at	IN
28553	1851	8	a	a	DT
28553	1851	9	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1851	10	junction	junction	NN
28553	1851	11	.	.	.
28553	1852	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1852	2	will	will	MD
28553	1852	3	be	be	VB
28553	1852	4	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	1852	5	that	that	IN
28553	1852	6	the	the	DT
28553	1852	7	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1852	8	of	of	IN
28553	1852	9	the	the	DT
28553	1852	10	line	line	NN
28553	1852	11	to	to	IN
28553	1852	12	the	the	DT
28553	1852	13	left	left	NN
28553	1852	14	of	of	IN
28553	1852	15	the	the	DT
28553	1852	16	points	point	NNS
28553	1852	17	are	be	VBP
28553	1852	18	continued	continue	VBN
28553	1852	19	as	as	IN
28553	1852	20	the	the	DT
28553	1852	21	outer	outer	JJ
28553	1852	22	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1852	23	of	of	IN
28553	1852	24	the	the	DT
28553	1852	25	main	main	JJ
28553	1852	26	and	and	CC
28553	1852	27	branch	branch	NN
28553	1852	28	lines	line	NNS
28553	1852	29	.	.	.
28553	1853	1	The	the	DT
28553	1853	2	inner	inner	JJ
28553	1853	3	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1853	4	come	come	VBP
28553	1853	5	to	to	IN
28553	1853	6	a	a	DT
28553	1853	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	1853	8	V	v	NN
28553	1853	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1853	10	point	point	NN
28553	1853	11	,	,	,
28553	1853	12	and	and	CC
28553	1853	13	to	to	IN
28553	1853	14	the	the	DT
28553	1853	15	left	left	NN
28553	1853	16	of	of	IN
28553	1853	17	this	this	DT
28553	1853	18	are	be	VBP
28553	1853	19	the	the	DT
28553	1853	20	two	two	CD
28553	1853	21	short	short	JJ
28553	1853	22	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1853	23	which	which	WDT
28553	1853	24	,	,	,
28553	1853	25	by	by	IN
28553	1853	26	means	mean	NNS
28553	1853	27	of	of	IN
28553	1853	28	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	1853	29	portions	portion	NNS
28553	1853	30	,	,	,
28553	1853	31	decide	decide	VB
28553	1853	32	the	the	DT
28553	1853	33	direction	direction	NN
28553	1853	34	of	of	IN
28553	1853	35	a	a	DT
28553	1853	36	train	train	NN
28553	1853	37	's	's	POS
28553	1853	38	travel	travel	NN
28553	1853	39	.	.	.
28553	1854	1	In	in	IN
28553	1854	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1854	3	.	.	.
28553	1855	1	98	98	CD
28553	1855	2	the	the	DT
28553	1855	3	main	main	JJ
28553	1855	4	line	line	NN
28553	1855	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1855	6	open	open	JJ
28553	1855	7	;	;	:
28553	1855	8	in	in	IN
28553	1855	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	1855	10	.	.	.
28553	1856	1	99	99	CD
28553	1856	2	,	,	,
28553	1856	3	the	the	DT
28553	1856	4	branch	branch	NN
28553	1856	5	.	.	.
28553	1857	1	The	the	DT
28553	1857	2	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	1857	3	parts	part	NNS
28553	1857	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1857	5	kept	keep	VBN
28553	1857	6	properly	properly	RB
28553	1857	7	spaced	space	VBN
28553	1857	8	by	by	IN
28553	1857	9	cross	cross	NN
28553	1857	10	bars	bar	NNS
28553	1857	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1857	12	or	or	CC
28553	1857	13	tie	tie	NN
28553	1857	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1857	15	rods	rod	NNS
28553	1857	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1857	17	,	,	,
28553	1857	18	A	a	NN
28553	1857	19	A.	a.	NN
28553	1858	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1858	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1858	3	:	:	:
28553	1858	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1858	5	.	.	.
28553	1859	1	98.--Points	98.--points	CD
28553	1859	2	open	open	JJ
28553	1859	3	to	to	IN
28553	1859	4	main	main	JJ
28553	1859	5	line	line	NN
28553	1859	6	.	.	.
28553	1859	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1860	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1860	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1860	3	:	:	:
28553	1860	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1860	5	.	.	.
28553	1861	1	99.--Points	99.--points	CD
28553	1861	2	open	open	JJ
28553	1861	3	to	to	IN
28553	1861	4	branch	branch	NN
28553	1861	5	line	line	NN
28553	1861	6	.	.	.
28553	1861	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1862	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1862	2	might	may	MD
28553	1862	3	be	be	VB
28553	1862	4	thought	think	VBN
28553	1862	5	that	that	IN
28553	1862	6	the	the	DT
28553	1862	7	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	1862	8	would	would	MD
28553	1862	9	bump	bump	VB
28553	1862	10	badly	badly	RB
28553	1862	11	when	when	WRB
28553	1862	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1862	13	reach	reach	VBP
28553	1862	14	the	the	DT
28553	1862	15	point	point	NN
28553	1862	16	B	b	NN
28553	1862	17	,	,	,
28553	1862	18	where	where	WRB
28553	1862	19	there	there	EX
28553	1862	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1862	21	a	a	DT
28553	1862	22	gap	gap	NN
28553	1862	23	.	.	.
28553	1863	1	This	this	DT
28553	1863	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1863	3	prevented	prevent	VBN
28553	1863	4	,	,	,
28553	1863	5	however	however	RB
28553	1863	6	,	,	,
28553	1863	7	by	by	IN
28553	1863	8	the	the	DT
28553	1863	9	bent	bent	NN
28553	1863	10	ends	end	VBZ
28553	1863	11	E	e	NN
28553	1863	12	E	e	NN
28553	1863	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1863	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1863	15	.	.	.
28553	1864	1	98	98	CD
28553	1864	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1864	3	,	,	,
28553	1864	4	on	on	IN
28553	1864	5	which	which	WDT
28553	1864	6	the	the	DT
28553	1864	7	tread	tread	NN
28553	1864	8	of	of	IN
28553	1864	9	the	the	DT
28553	1864	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1864	11	rests	rest	NNS
28553	1864	12	until	until	IN
28553	1864	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1864	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	1864	15	reached	reach	VBN
28553	1864	16	some	some	DT
28553	1864	17	distance	distance	NN
28553	1864	18	along	along	IN
28553	1864	19	the	the	DT
28553	1864	20	point	point	NN
28553	1864	21	of	of	IN
28553	1864	22	V.	v.	NN
28553	1864	23	The	the	DT
28553	1864	24	safety	safety	NN
28553	1864	25	rails	rail	VBZ
28553	1864	26	S	S	NNP
28553	1864	27	R	r	NN
28553	1864	28	keep	keep	VB
28553	1864	29	the	the	DT
28553	1864	30	outer	outer	JJ
28553	1864	31	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	1864	32	up	up	RP
28553	1864	33	against	against	IN
28553	1864	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1864	35	rail	rail	NN
28553	1864	36	until	until	IN
28553	1864	37	the	the	DT
28553	1864	38	V	v	NN
28553	1864	39	has	have	VBZ
28553	1864	40	been	be	VBN
28553	1864	41	passed	pass	VBN
28553	1864	42	.	.	.
28553	1865	1	POINTS	POINTS	NNP
28553	1865	2	AND	and	CC
28553	1865	3	SIGNALS	signal	NNS
28553	1865	4	IN	in	IN
28553	1865	5	COMBINATION	combination	NN
28553	1865	6	.	.	.
28553	1866	1	Let	let	VB
28553	1866	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1866	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1866	4	that	that	IN
28553	1866	5	a	a	DT
28553	1866	6	train	train	NN
28553	1866	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1866	8	approaching	approach	VBG
28553	1866	9	the	the	DT
28553	1866	10	junction	junction	NN
28553	1866	11	shown	show	VBN
28553	1866	12	in	in	IN
28553	1866	13	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	1866	14	.	.	.
28553	1867	1	98	98	CD
28553	1867	2	and	and	CC
28553	1867	3	99	99	CD
28553	1867	4	from	from	IN
28553	1867	5	the	the	DT
28553	1867	6	left	left	NN
28553	1867	7	.	.	.
28553	1868	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1868	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1868	3	not	not	RB
28553	1868	4	enough	enough	JJ
28553	1868	5	that	that	IN
28553	1868	6	the	the	DT
28553	1868	7	driver	driver	NN
28553	1868	8	should	should	MD
28553	1868	9	know	know	VB
28553	1868	10	that	that	IN
28553	1868	11	the	the	DT
28553	1868	12	tracks	track	NNS
28553	1868	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1868	14	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1868	15	.	.	.
28553	1869	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1869	2	must	must	MD
28553	1869	3	also	also	RB
28553	1869	4	be	be	VB
28553	1869	5	assured	assure	VBN
28553	1869	6	that	that	IN
28553	1869	7	the	the	DT
28553	1869	8	track	track	NN
28553	1869	9	,	,	,
28553	1869	10	main	main	JJ
28553	1869	11	or	or	CC
28553	1869	12	branch	branch	NN
28553	1869	13	,	,	,
28553	1869	14	as	as	IN
28553	1869	15	the	the	DT
28553	1869	16	case	case	NN
28553	1869	17	may	may	MD
28553	1869	18	be	be	VB
28553	1869	19	,	,	,
28553	1869	20	along	along	IN
28553	1869	21	which	which	WDT
28553	1869	22	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1869	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	1869	24	to	to	TO
28553	1869	25	go	go	VB
28553	1869	26	,	,	,
28553	1869	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	1869	28	open	open	JJ
28553	1869	29	;	;	:
28553	1869	30	and	and	CC
28553	1869	31	on	on	IN
28553	1869	32	the	the	DT
28553	1869	33	other	other	JJ
28553	1869	34	hand	hand	NN
28553	1869	35	,	,	,
28553	1869	36	if	if	IN
28553	1869	37	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1869	38	were	be	VBD
28553	1869	39	approaching	approach	VBG
28553	1869	40	from	from	IN
28553	1869	41	the	the	DT
28553	1869	42	right	right	NN
28553	1869	43	,	,	,
28553	1869	44	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1869	45	would	would	MD
28553	1869	46	want	want	VB
28553	1869	47	to	to	TO
28553	1869	48	be	be	VB
28553	1869	49	certain	certain	JJ
28553	1869	50	that	that	IN
28553	1869	51	no	no	DT
28553	1869	52	train	train	NN
28553	1869	53	on	on	IN
28553	1869	54	the	the	DT
28553	1869	55	other	other	JJ
28553	1869	56	line	line	NN
28553	1869	57	was	be	VBD
28553	1869	58	converging	converge	VBG
28553	1869	59	on	on	IN
28553	1869	60	his	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1869	61	.	.	.
28553	1870	1	Danger	danger	NN
28553	1870	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1870	3	avoided	avoid	VBN
28553	1870	4	and	and	CC
28553	1870	5	assurance	assurance	NN
28553	1870	6	given	give	VBN
28553	1870	7	by	by	IN
28553	1870	8	interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	1870	9	the	the	DT
28553	1870	10	points	point	NNS
28553	1870	11	and	and	CC
28553	1870	12	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1870	13	.	.	.
28553	1871	1	To	to	IN
28553	1871	2	the	the	DT
28553	1871	3	left	left	NN
28553	1871	4	of	of	IN
28553	1871	5	the	the	DT
28553	1871	6	junction	junction	NN
28553	1871	7	the	the	DT
28553	1871	8	home	home	NN
28553	1871	9	and	and	CC
28553	1871	10	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1871	11	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1871	12	are	be	VBP
28553	1871	13	doubled	double	VBN
28553	1871	14	,	,	,
28553	1871	15	there	there	EX
28553	1871	16	being	be	VBG
28553	1871	17	two	two	CD
28553	1871	18	semaphore	semaphore	NN
28553	1871	19	arms	arm	NNS
28553	1871	20	on	on	IN
28553	1871	21	each	each	DT
28553	1871	22	post	post	NN
28553	1871	23	.	.	.
28553	1872	1	These	these	DT
28553	1872	2	are	be	VBP
28553	1872	3	interlocked	interlock	VBN
28553	1872	4	with	with	IN
28553	1872	5	the	the	DT
28553	1872	6	points	point	NNS
28553	1872	7	in	in	IN
28553	1872	8	such	such	PDT
28553	1872	9	a	a	DT
28553	1872	10	manner	manner	NN
28553	1872	11	that	that	IN
28553	1872	12	the	the	DT
28553	1872	13	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1872	14	referring	refer	VBG
28553	1872	15	to	to	IN
28553	1872	16	either	either	DT
28553	1872	17	line	line	NN
28553	1872	18	can	can	MD
28553	1872	19	be	be	VB
28553	1872	20	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	1872	21	off	off	RP
28553	1872	22	only	only	RB
28553	1872	23	when	when	WRB
28553	1872	24	the	the	DT
28553	1872	25	points	point	NNS
28553	1872	26	are	be	VBP
28553	1872	27	set	set	VBN
28553	1872	28	to	to	TO
28553	1872	29	open	open	VB
28553	1872	30	the	the	DT
28553	1872	31	way	way	NN
28553	1872	32	to	to	IN
28553	1872	33	that	that	DT
28553	1872	34	line	line	NN
28553	1872	35	.	.	.
28553	1873	1	Moreover	moreover	RB
28553	1873	2	,	,	,
28553	1873	3	before	before	IN
28553	1873	4	any	any	DT
28553	1873	5	shifting	shifting	NN
28553	1873	6	of	of	IN
28553	1873	7	points	point	NNS
28553	1873	8	can	can	MD
28553	1873	9	be	be	VB
28553	1873	10	made	make	VBN
28553	1873	11	,	,	,
28553	1873	12	the	the	DT
28553	1873	13	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1873	14	behind	behind	RB
28553	1873	15	must	must	MD
28553	1873	16	be	be	VB
28553	1873	17	put	put	VBN
28553	1873	18	to	to	IN
28553	1873	19	danger	danger	NN
28553	1873	20	.	.	.
28553	1874	1	The	the	DT
28553	1874	2	convergence	convergence	NN
28553	1874	3	of	of	IN
28553	1874	4	trains	train	NNS
28553	1874	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1874	6	prevented	prevent	VBN
28553	1874	7	by	by	IN
28553	1874	8	interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	1874	9	,	,	,
28553	1874	10	which	which	WDT
28553	1874	11	renders	render	VBZ
28553	1874	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1874	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1874	14	to	to	TO
28553	1874	15	have	have	VB
28553	1874	16	both	both	DT
28553	1874	17	sets	set	NNS
28553	1874	18	of	of	IN
28553	1874	19	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1874	20	and	and	CC
28553	1874	21	home	home	NN
28553	1874	22	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1874	23	at	at	IN
28553	1874	24	"	"	``
28553	1874	25	All	all	RB
28553	1874	26	right	right	RB
28553	1874	27	"	"	''
28553	1874	28	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	1874	29	.	.	.
28553	1875	1	WORKING	working	NN
28553	1875	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1875	3	BLOCK	BLOCK	NNP
28553	1875	4	SYSTEM	SYSTEM	NNP
28553	1875	5	.	.	.
28553	1876	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1876	2	may	may	MD
28553	1876	3	now	now	RB
28553	1876	4	pass	pass	VB
28553	1876	5	to	to	IN
28553	1876	6	the	the	DT
28553	1876	7	working	working	NN
28553	1876	8	of	of	IN
28553	1876	9	the	the	DT
28553	1876	10	block	block	NN
28553	1876	11	system	system	NN
28553	1876	12	of	of	IN
28553	1876	13	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1876	14	trains	train	NNS
28553	1876	15	from	from	IN
28553	1876	16	station	station	NN
28553	1876	17	to	to	TO
28553	1876	18	station	station	VB
28553	1876	19	on	on	IN
28553	1876	20	one	one	CD
28553	1876	21	line	line	NN
28553	1876	22	of	of	IN
28553	1876	23	a	a	DT
28553	1876	24	double	double	JJ
28553	1876	25	track	track	NN
28553	1876	26	.	.	.
28553	1877	1	Each	each	DT
28553	1877	2	signal	signal	NN
28553	1877	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1877	4	box	box	NN
28553	1877	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1877	6	except	except	IN
28553	1877	7	,	,	,
28553	1877	8	of	of	IN
28553	1877	9	course	course	NN
28553	1877	10	,	,	,
28553	1877	11	those	those	DT
28553	1877	12	at	at	IN
28553	1877	13	termini	termini	NN
28553	1877	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1877	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	1877	16	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1877	17	communication	communication	NN
28553	1877	18	with	with	IN
28553	1877	19	the	the	DT
28553	1877	20	next	next	JJ
28553	1877	21	box	box	NN
28553	1877	22	in	in	IN
28553	1877	23	both	both	DT
28553	1877	24	directions	direction	NNS
28553	1877	25	.	.	.
28553	1878	1	The	the	DT
28553	1878	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1878	3	used	use	VBD
28553	1878	4	vary	vary	VBP
28553	1878	5	on	on	IN
28553	1878	6	different	different	JJ
28553	1878	7	systems	system	NNS
28553	1878	8	,	,	,
28553	1878	9	but	but	CC
28553	1878	10	the	the	DT
28553	1878	11	principle	principle	NN
28553	1878	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1878	13	the	the	DT
28553	1878	14	same	same	JJ
28553	1878	15	;	;	:
28553	1878	16	so	so	CC
28553	1878	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1878	18	will	will	MD
28553	1878	19	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	1878	20	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1878	21	attention	attention	NN
28553	1878	22	on	on	IN
28553	1878	23	those	those	DT
28553	1878	24	most	most	RBS
28553	1878	25	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	1878	26	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1878	27	on	on	IN
28553	1878	28	the	the	DT
28553	1878	29	Great	great	JJ
28553	1878	30	Western	Western	NNP
28553	1878	31	Railway	Railway	NNP
28553	1878	32	.	.	.
28553	1879	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1879	2	are:--(1	are:--(1	VBP
28553	1879	3	.	.	.
28553	1879	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1880	1	Two	two	CD
28553	1880	2	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1880	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1880	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	1880	5	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1880	6	,	,	,
28553	1880	7	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1880	8	with	with	IN
28553	1880	9	similar	similar	JJ
28553	1880	10	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1880	11	in	in	IN
28553	1880	12	the	the	DT
28553	1880	13	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	1880	14	boxes	box	NNS
28553	1880	15	on	on	IN
28553	1880	16	both	both	DT
28553	1880	17	sides	side	NNS
28553	1880	18	.	.	.
28553	1881	1	Each	each	DT
28553	1881	2	of	of	IN
28553	1881	3	these	these	DT
28553	1881	4	rings	ring	NNS
28553	1881	5	one	one	CD
28553	1881	6	beat	beat	NN
28553	1881	7	in	in	IN
28553	1881	8	the	the	DT
28553	1881	9	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
28553	1881	10	box	box	NN
28553	1881	11	every	every	DT
28553	1881	12	time	time	NN
28553	1881	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1881	14	key	key	NN
28553	1881	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	1881	16	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	1881	17	.	.	.
28553	1882	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1882	2	2	2	CD
28553	1882	3	.	.	.
28553	1882	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1883	1	Two	two	CD
28553	1883	2	Spagnoletti	Spagnoletti	NNP
28553	1883	3	disc	disc	NN
28553	1883	4	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1883	5	--	--	:
28553	1883	6	one	one	CD
28553	1883	7	,	,	,
28553	1883	8	having	have	VBG
28553	1883	9	two	two	CD
28553	1883	10	keys	key	NNS
28553	1883	11	,	,	,
28553	1883	12	communicating	communicate	VBG
28553	1883	13	with	with	IN
28553	1883	14	the	the	DT
28553	1883	15	box	box	NN
28553	1883	16	in	in	IN
28553	1883	17	the	the	DT
28553	1883	18	rear	rear	NN
28553	1883	19	;	;	:
28553	1883	20	and	and	CC
28553	1883	21	the	the	DT
28553	1883	22	other	other	JJ
28553	1883	23	,	,	,
28553	1883	24	in	in	IN
28553	1883	25	connection	connection	NN
28553	1883	26	with	with	IN
28553	1883	27	the	the	DT
28553	1883	28	forward	forward	NN
28553	1883	29	box	box	NN
28553	1883	30	,	,	,
28553	1883	31	having	have	VBG
28553	1883	32	no	no	DT
28553	1883	33	keys	key	NNS
28553	1883	34	.	.	.
28553	1884	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1884	2	respective	respective	JJ
28553	1884	3	functions	function	NNS
28553	1884	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1884	5	to	to	TO
28553	1884	6	give	give	VB
28553	1884	7	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1884	8	and	and	CC
28553	1884	9	receive	receive	VB
28553	1884	10	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1884	11	.	.	.
28553	1885	1	In	in	IN
28553	1885	2	the	the	DT
28553	1885	3	centre	centre	NN
28553	1885	4	of	of	IN
28553	1885	5	the	the	DT
28553	1885	6	face	face	NN
28553	1885	7	of	of	IN
28553	1885	8	each	each	DT
28553	1885	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1885	10	a	a	DT
28553	1885	11	square	square	JJ
28553	1885	12	opening	opening	NN
28553	1885	13	,	,	,
28553	1885	14	behind	behind	IN
28553	1885	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1885	16	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1885	17	a	a	DT
28553	1885	18	disc	disc	NN
28553	1885	19	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	1885	20	two	two	CD
28553	1885	21	"	"	``
28553	1885	22	flags"--"Train	flags"--"Train	''
28553	1885	23	on	on	IN
28553	1885	24	line	line	NN
28553	1885	25	"	"	''
28553	1885	26	in	in	IN
28553	1885	27	white	white	JJ
28553	1885	28	letters	letter	NNS
28553	1885	29	on	on	IN
28553	1885	30	red	red	JJ
28553	1885	31	ground	ground	NN
28553	1885	32	,	,	,
28553	1885	33	and	and	CC
28553	1885	34	"	"	``
28553	1885	35	Line	line	NN
28553	1885	36	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1885	37	"	"	''
28553	1885	38	in	in	IN
28553	1885	39	black	black	JJ
28553	1885	40	letters	letter	NNS
28553	1885	41	on	on	IN
28553	1885	42	a	a	DT
28553	1885	43	white	white	JJ
28553	1885	44	ground	ground	NN
28553	1885	45	.	.	.
28553	1886	1	The	the	DT
28553	1886	2	keyed	keyed	JJ
28553	1886	3	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1886	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	1886	5	a	a	DT
28553	1886	6	red	red	JJ
28553	1886	7	and	and	CC
28553	1886	8	a	a	DT
28553	1886	9	white	white	JJ
28553	1886	10	key	key	NN
28553	1886	11	.	.	.
28553	1887	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1887	2	the	the	DT
28553	1887	3	red	red	JJ
28553	1887	4	key	key	NN
28553	1887	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1887	6	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	1887	7	,	,	,
28553	1887	8	"	"	``
28553	1887	9	Train	train	VB
28553	1887	10	on	on	IN
28553	1887	11	line	line	NN
28553	1887	12	"	"	``
28553	1887	13	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	1887	14	at	at	IN
28553	1887	15	the	the	DT
28553	1887	16	opening	opening	NN
28553	1887	17	;	;	:
28553	1887	18	also	also	RB
28553	1887	19	in	in	IN
28553	1887	20	that	that	DT
28553	1887	21	of	of	IN
28553	1887	22	a	a	DT
28553	1887	23	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	1887	24	disc	disc	NN
28553	1887	25	at	at	IN
28553	1887	26	the	the	DT
28553	1887	27	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	1887	28	signal	signal	NNP
28553	1887	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	1887	30	box	box	NN
28553	1887	31	.	.	.
28553	1888	1	A	a	DT
28553	1888	2	depression	depression	NN
28553	1888	3	of	of	IN
28553	1888	4	the	the	DT
28553	1888	5	white	white	NNP
28553	1888	6	key	key	NN
28553	1888	7	similarly	similarly	RB
28553	1888	8	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1888	9	"	"	``
28553	1888	10	Line	line	NN
28553	1888	11	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1888	12	.	.	.
28553	1888	13	"	"	''
28553	1889	1	A	a	DT
28553	1889	2	piece	piece	NN
28553	1889	3	of	of	IN
28553	1889	4	wire	wire	NN
28553	1889	5	with	with	IN
28553	1889	6	the	the	DT
28553	1889	7	ends	end	NNS
28553	1889	8	turned	turn	VBD
28553	1889	9	over	over	RP
28553	1889	10	and	and	CC
28553	1889	11	passed	pass	VBD
28553	1889	12	through	through	IN
28553	1889	13	two	two	CD
28553	1889	14	eyes	eye	NNS
28553	1889	15	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	1889	16	over	over	IN
28553	1889	17	the	the	DT
28553	1889	18	keys	key	NNS
28553	1889	19	,	,	,
28553	1889	20	and	and	CC
28553	1889	21	can	can	MD
28553	1889	22	be	be	VB
28553	1889	23	made	make	VBN
28553	1889	24	to	to	TO
28553	1889	25	hold	hold	VB
28553	1889	26	either	either	CC
28553	1889	27	down	down	RB
28553	1889	28	.	.	.
28553	1890	1	In	in	IN
28553	1890	2	addition	addition	NN
28553	1890	3	to	to	IN
28553	1890	4	these	these	DT
28553	1890	5	,	,	,
28553	1890	6	telephonic	telephonic	JJ
28553	1890	7	and	and	CC
28553	1890	8	telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	1890	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1890	10	are	be	VBP
28553	1890	11	provided	provide	VBN
28553	1890	12	to	to	TO
28553	1890	13	enable	enable	VB
28553	1890	14	the	the	DT
28553	1890	15	signalmen	signalmen	NN
28553	1890	16	to	to	TO
28553	1890	17	converse	converse	VB
28553	1890	18	.	.	.
28553	1891	1	SERIES	serie	NNS
28553	1891	2	OF	of	IN
28553	1891	3	SIGNALLING	SIGNALLING	NNP
28553	1891	4	OPERATIONS	OPERATIONS	NNP
28553	1891	5	.	.	.
28553	1892	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1892	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1892	3	:	:	:
28553	1892	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1892	5	.	.	.
28553	1893	1	100.--The	100.--the	CD
28553	1893	2	signaling	signal	VBG
28553	1893	3	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1893	4	in	in	IN
28553	1893	5	three	three	CD
28553	1893	6	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	1893	7	cabins	cabin	NNS
28553	1893	8	.	.	.
28553	1894	1	The	the	DT
28553	1894	2	featherless	featherless	NN
28553	1894	3	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	1894	4	show	show	VBP
28553	1894	5	the	the	DT
28553	1894	6	connection	connection	NN
28553	1894	7	of	of	IN
28553	1894	8	the	the	DT
28553	1894	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1894	10	.	.	.
28553	1894	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1895	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1895	2	may	may	MD
28553	1895	3	now	now	RB
28553	1895	4	watch	watch	VB
28553	1895	5	the	the	DT
28553	1895	6	doings	doing	NNS
28553	1895	7	of	of	IN
28553	1895	8	signalmen	signalman	NNS
28553	1895	9	in	in	IN
28553	1895	10	four	four	CD
28553	1895	11	successive	successive	JJ
28553	1895	12	boxes	box	NNS
28553	1895	13	,	,	,
28553	1895	14	A	a	NN
28553	1895	15	,	,	,
28553	1895	16	B	B	NNP
28553	1895	17	,	,	,
28553	1895	18	C	C	NNP
28553	1895	19	,	,	,
28553	1895	20	and	and	CC
28553	1895	21	D	d	NN
28553	1895	22	,	,	,
28553	1895	23	during	during	IN
28553	1895	24	the	the	DT
28553	1895	25	passage	passage	NN
28553	1895	26	of	of	IN
28553	1895	27	an	an	DT
28553	1895	28	express	express	JJ
28553	1895	29	train	train	NN
28553	1895	30	.	.	.
28553	1896	1	Signalman	Signalman	NNP
28553	1896	2	A	a	DT
28553	1896	3	calls	call	VBZ
28553	1896	4	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1896	5	B	b	NN
28553	1896	6	's	's	POS
28553	1896	7	attention	attention	NN
28553	1896	8	by	by	IN
28553	1896	9	one	one	CD
28553	1896	10	beat	beat	NN
28553	1896	11	on	on	IN
28553	1896	12	the	the	DT
28553	1896	13	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1896	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1896	15	bell	bell	NNP
28553	1896	16	.	.	.
28553	1897	1	B	b	NN
28553	1897	2	answers	answer	NNS
28553	1897	3	by	by	IN
28553	1897	4	repeating	repeat	VBG
28553	1897	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1897	6	to	to	TO
28553	1897	7	show	show	VB
28553	1897	8	that	that	IN
28553	1897	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1897	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	1897	11	attending	attend	VBG
28553	1897	12	.	.	.
28553	1898	1	A	a	DT
28553	1898	2	asks	ask	VBZ
28553	1898	3	,	,	,
28553	1898	4	"	"	``
28553	1898	5	Is	be	VBZ
28553	1898	6	line	line	NN
28553	1898	7	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1898	8	for	for	IN
28553	1898	9	passenger	passenger	NN
28553	1898	10	express	express	NN
28553	1898	11	?	?	.
28553	1898	12	"	"	''
28553	1899	1	--four	--four	NNP
28553	1899	2	beats	beat	VBZ
28553	1899	3	on	on	IN
28553	1899	4	the	the	DT
28553	1899	5	bell	bell	NN
28553	1899	6	.	.	.
28553	1900	1	B	b	UH
28553	1900	2	,	,	,
28553	1900	3	seeing	see	VBG
28553	1900	4	that	that	IN
28553	1900	5	the	the	DT
28553	1900	6	line	line	NN
28553	1900	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1900	8	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1900	9	to	to	IN
28553	1900	10	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1900	11	clearing	clearing	NN
28553	1900	12	point	point	NN
28553	1900	13	,	,	,
28553	1900	14	sends	send	VBZ
28553	1900	15	back	back	RB
28553	1900	16	four	four	CD
28553	1900	17	beats	beat	NNS
28553	1900	18	,	,	,
28553	1900	19	and	and	CC
28553	1900	20	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1900	21	down	down	RP
28553	1900	22	the	the	DT
28553	1900	23	white	white	JJ
28553	1900	24	key	key	NN
28553	1900	25	of	of	IN
28553	1900	26	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1900	27	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1900	28	.	.	.
28553	1901	1	"	"	``
28553	1901	2	Line	line	NN
28553	1901	3	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1901	4	"	"	''
28553	1901	5	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	1901	6	on	on	IN
28553	1901	7	the	the	DT
28553	1901	8	opening	opening	NN
28553	1901	9	,	,	,
28553	1901	10	and	and	CC
28553	1901	11	also	also	RB
28553	1901	12	at	at	IN
28553	1901	13	that	that	DT
28553	1901	14	of	of	IN
28553	1901	15	A	A	NNP
28553	1901	16	's	's	POS
28553	1901	17	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	1901	18	disc	disc	NN
28553	1901	19	.	.	.
28553	1902	1	A	a	DT
28553	1902	2	lowers	lower	NNS
28553	1902	3	starting	start	VBG
28553	1902	4	signal	signal	NN
28553	1902	5	.	.	.
28553	1903	1	Train	train	NN
28553	1903	2	moves	move	VBZ
28553	1903	3	off	off	RP
28553	1903	4	.	.	.
28553	1904	1	A	a	DT
28553	1904	2	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1904	3	two	two	CD
28553	1904	4	beats	beat	NNS
28553	1904	5	on	on	IN
28553	1904	6	the	the	DT
28553	1904	7	tapper	tapper	NN
28553	1904	8	=	=	NFP
28553	1904	9	"	"	``
28553	1904	10	Train	train	NN
28553	1904	11	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1904	12	section	section	NN
28553	1904	13	.	.	.
28553	1904	14	"	"	''
28553	1905	1	B	b	NN
28553	1905	2	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1905	3	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1905	4	at	at	IN
28553	1905	5	"	"	``
28553	1905	6	Train	train	NN
28553	1905	7	on	on	IN
28553	1905	8	line	line	NN
28553	1905	9	,	,	,
28553	1905	10	"	"	''
28553	1905	11	which	which	WDT
28553	1905	12	also	also	RB
28553	1905	13	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	1905	14	on	on	IN
28553	1905	15	A	A	NNP
28553	1905	16	's	's	POS
28553	1905	17	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1905	18	.	.	.
28553	1906	1	A	a	DT
28553	1906	2	places	place	NNS
28553	1906	3	signals	signal	VBZ
28553	1906	4	at	at	IN
28553	1906	5	danger	danger	NN
28553	1906	6	.	.	.
28553	1907	1	B	B	NNP
28553	1907	2	asks	ask	VBZ
28553	1907	3	C	C	NNP
28553	1907	4	,	,	,
28553	1907	5	"	"	''
28553	1907	6	Is	be	VBZ
28553	1907	7	line	line	NN
28553	1907	8	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1907	9	?	?	.
28553	1907	10	"	"	''
28553	1908	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1908	2	repeats	repeat	VBZ
28553	1908	3	the	the	DT
28553	1908	4	bell	bell	NNP
28553	1908	5	code	code	NNP
28553	1908	6	,	,	,
28553	1908	7	and	and	CC
28553	1908	8	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1908	9	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1908	10	at	at	IN
28553	1908	11	"	"	``
28553	1908	12	Line	line	NN
28553	1908	13	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1908	14	,	,	,
28553	1908	15	"	"	''
28553	1908	16	shown	show	VBN
28553	1908	17	on	on	IN
28553	1908	18	B	B	NNP
28553	1908	19	's	's	POS
28553	1908	20	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	1908	21	disc	disc	NN
28553	1908	22	also	also	RB
28553	1908	23	.	.	.
28553	1909	1	B	b	NN
28553	1909	2	lowers	lower	VBZ
28553	1909	3	all	all	DT
28553	1909	4	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1909	5	.	.	.
28553	1910	1	Train	train	NN
28553	1910	2	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1910	3	.	.	.
28553	1911	1	B	b	NN
28553	1911	2	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1911	3	to	to	IN
28553	1911	4	C	c	NN
28553	1911	5	,	,	,
28553	1911	6	"	"	''
28553	1911	7	Train	train	NN
28553	1911	8	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1911	9	section	section	NN
28553	1911	10	.	.	.
28553	1911	11	"	"	''
28553	1912	1	B	b	NN
28553	1912	2	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1912	3	to	to	IN
28553	1912	4	A	a	NN
28553	1912	5	,	,	,
28553	1912	6	"	"	``
28553	1912	7	Train	train	VB
28553	1912	8	out	out	IN
28553	1912	9	of	of	IN
28553	1912	10	section	section	NN
28553	1912	11	,	,	,
28553	1912	12	"	"	''
28553	1912	13	and	and	CC
28553	1912	14	releases	release	NNS
28553	1912	15	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1912	16	,	,	,
28553	1912	17	which	which	WDT
28553	1912	18	returns	return	VBZ
28553	1912	19	to	to	IN
28553	1912	20	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1912	21	position	position	NN
28553	1912	22	with	with	IN
28553	1912	23	half	half	NN
28553	1912	24	of	of	IN
28553	1912	25	each	each	DT
28553	1912	26	flag	flag	NN
28553	1912	27	showing	show	VBG
28553	1912	28	at	at	IN
28553	1912	29	the	the	DT
28553	1912	30	window	window	NN
28553	1912	31	.	.	.
28553	1913	1	B	b	NN
28553	1913	2	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1913	3	to	to	IN
28553	1913	4	C	c	NN
28553	1913	5	,	,	,
28553	1913	6	"	"	''
28553	1913	7	Train	train	VB
28553	1913	8	on	on	IN
28553	1913	9	line	line	NN
28553	1913	10	,	,	,
28553	1913	11	"	"	''
28553	1913	12	and	and	CC
28553	1913	13	sets	set	VBZ
28553	1913	14	all	all	PDT
28553	1913	15	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1913	16	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1913	17	to	to	IN
28553	1913	18	danger	danger	NN
28553	1913	19	.	.	.
28553	1914	1	C	c	NN
28553	1914	2	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1914	3	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1914	4	to	to	IN
28553	1914	5	"	"	``
28553	1914	6	Train	train	VB
28553	1914	7	on	on	IN
28553	1914	8	line	line	NN
28553	1914	9	.	.	.
28553	1914	10	"	"	''
28553	1915	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1915	2	asks	ask	VBZ
28553	1915	3	,	,	,
28553	1915	4	"	"	``
28553	1915	5	Is	be	VBZ
28553	1915	6	line	line	NN
28553	1915	7	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1915	8	?	?	.
28553	1915	9	"	"	''
28553	1916	1	But	but	CC
28553	1916	2	there	there	EX
28553	1916	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1916	4	a	a	DT
28553	1916	5	train	train	NN
28553	1916	6	at	at	IN
28553	1916	7	station	station	NN
28553	1916	8	D	D	NNP
28553	1916	9	,	,	,
28553	1916	10	and	and	CC
28553	1916	11	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1916	12	D	d	NN
28553	1916	13	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1916	14	gives	give	VBZ
28553	1916	15	no	no	DT
28553	1916	16	reply	reply	NN
28553	1916	17	,	,	,
28553	1916	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1916	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1916	20	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
28553	1916	21	to	to	IN
28553	1916	22	a	a	DT
28553	1916	23	negative	negative	NN
28553	1916	24	.	.	.
28553	1917	1	The	the	DT
28553	1917	2	driver	driver	NN
28553	1917	3	,	,	,
28553	1917	4	on	on	IN
28553	1917	5	approaching	approach	VBG
28553	1917	6	C	C	NNP
28553	1917	7	's	's	POS
28553	1917	8	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1917	9	,	,	,
28553	1917	10	sees	see	VBZ
28553	1917	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1917	12	at	at	IN
28553	1917	13	danger	danger	NN
28553	1917	14	,	,	,
28553	1917	15	and	and	CC
28553	1917	16	slows	slow	VBZ
28553	1917	17	down	down	RB
28553	1917	18	,	,	,
28553	1917	19	stopping	stop	VBG
28553	1917	20	at	at	IN
28553	1917	21	the	the	DT
28553	1917	22	home	home	NN
28553	1917	23	.	.	.
28553	1918	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1918	2	lowers	lower	VBZ
28553	1918	3	home	home	NN
28553	1918	4	,	,	,
28553	1918	5	and	and	CC
28553	1918	6	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	1918	7	train	train	NN
28553	1918	8	to	to	TO
28553	1918	9	proceed	proceed	VB
28553	1918	10	to	to	IN
28553	1918	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1918	12	starting	starting	NN
28553	1918	13	signal	signal	NN
28553	1918	14	.	.	.
28553	1919	1	D	D	NNP
28553	1919	2	,	,	,
28553	1919	3	when	when	WRB
28553	1919	4	the	the	DT
28553	1919	5	line	line	NN
28553	1919	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1919	7	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1919	8	to	to	IN
28553	1919	9	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1919	10	clearing	clearing	NN
28553	1919	11	point	point	NN
28553	1919	12	,	,	,
28553	1919	13	signals	signal	VBZ
28553	1919	14	"	"	``
28553	1919	15	Line	line	NN
28553	1919	16	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1919	17	,	,	,
28553	1919	18	"	"	''
28553	1919	19	and	and	CC
28553	1919	20	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1919	21	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1919	22	at	at	IN
28553	1919	23	"	"	``
28553	1919	24	Line	line	NN
28553	1919	25	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1919	26	.	.	.
28553	1919	27	"	"	''
28553	1920	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1920	2	lowers	lower	VBZ
28553	1920	3	starting	start	VBG
28553	1920	4	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1920	5	,	,	,
28553	1920	6	and	and	CC
28553	1920	7	train	train	NN
28553	1920	8	proceeds	proceed	NNS
28553	1920	9	.	.	.
28553	1921	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1921	2	signals	signal	VBZ
28553	1921	3	to	to	IN
28553	1921	4	D	d	NN
28553	1921	5	,	,	,
28553	1921	6	"	"	``
28553	1921	7	Train	train	NN
28553	1921	8	entering	enter	VBG
28553	1921	9	section	section	NN
28553	1921	10	,	,	,
28553	1921	11	"	"	''
28553	1921	12	and	and	CC
28553	1921	13	D	d	JJ
28553	1921	14	pins	pin	NNS
28553	1921	15	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1921	16	at	at	IN
28553	1921	17	"	"	``
28553	1921	18	Train	train	NN
28553	1921	19	on	on	IN
28553	1921	20	line	line	NN
28553	1921	21	.	.	.
28553	1921	22	"	"	''
28553	1922	1	C	C	NNP
28553	1922	2	signals	signal	VBZ
28553	1922	3	to	to	IN
28553	1922	4	B	b	NN
28553	1922	5	,	,	,
28553	1922	6	"	"	''
28553	1922	7	Train	train	VB
28553	1922	8	out	out	IN
28553	1922	9	of	of	IN
28553	1922	10	section	section	NN
28553	1922	11	,	,	,
28553	1922	12	"	"	''
28553	1922	13	sets	set	VBZ
28553	1922	14	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1922	15	at	at	IN
28553	1922	16	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1922	17	,	,	,
28553	1922	18	and	and	CC
28553	1922	19	puts	put	VBZ
28553	1922	20	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1922	21	at	at	IN
28553	1922	22	danger	danger	NN
28553	1922	23	.	.	.
28553	1923	1	And	and	CC
28553	1923	2	so	so	RB
28553	1923	3	the	the	DT
28553	1923	4	process	process	NN
28553	1923	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1923	6	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	1923	7	from	from	IN
28553	1923	8	station	station	NN
28553	1923	9	to	to	IN
28553	1923	10	station	station	NN
28553	1923	11	.	.	.
28553	1924	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	1924	2	,	,	,
28553	1924	3	however	however	RB
28553	1924	4	,	,	,
28553	1924	5	sections	section	NNS
28553	1924	6	are	be	VBP
28553	1924	7	short	short	JJ
28553	1924	8	,	,	,
28553	1924	9	the	the	DT
28553	1924	10	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1924	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	1924	12	advised	advise	VBN
28553	1924	13	one	one	CD
28553	1924	14	section	section	NN
28553	1924	15	ahead	ahead	RB
28553	1924	16	of	of	IN
28553	1924	17	the	the	DT
28553	1924	18	approach	approach	NN
28553	1924	19	of	of	IN
28553	1924	20	a	a	DT
28553	1924	21	train	train	NN
28553	1924	22	by	by	IN
28553	1924	23	an	an	DT
28553	1924	24	additional	additional	JJ
28553	1924	25	signal	signal	NN
28553	1924	26	signifying	signifying	NN
28553	1924	27	,	,	,
28553	1924	28	"	"	``
28553	1924	29	Fast	fast	JJ
28553	1924	30	train	train	NN
28553	1924	31	approaching	approach	VBG
28553	1924	32	.	.	.
28553	1924	33	"	"	''
28553	1925	1	The	the	DT
28553	1925	2	block	block	NN
28553	1925	3	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1925	4	reminds	remind	VBZ
28553	1925	5	the	the	DT
28553	1925	6	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1925	7	of	of	IN
28553	1925	8	the	the	DT
28553	1925	9	whereabouts	whereabouts	NN
28553	1925	10	of	of	IN
28553	1925	11	the	the	DT
28553	1925	12	train	train	NN
28553	1925	13	.	.	.
28553	1926	1	Unless	unless	IN
28553	1926	2	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1926	3	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	1926	4	indicator	indicator	NN
28553	1926	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1926	6	at	at	IN
28553	1926	7	normal	normal	JJ
28553	1926	8	,	,	,
28553	1926	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1926	10	may	may	MD
28553	1926	11	not	not	RB
28553	1926	12	ask	ask	VB
28553	1926	13	,	,	,
28553	1926	14	"	"	``
28553	1926	15	Is	be	VBZ
28553	1926	16	line	line	NN
28553	1926	17	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1926	18	?	?	.
28553	1926	19	"	"	''
28553	1927	1	And	and	CC
28553	1927	2	until	until	IN
28553	1927	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1927	4	signals	signal	VBZ
28553	1927	5	back	back	RB
28553	1927	6	"	"	``
28553	1927	7	Line	line	NN
28553	1927	8	clear	clear	JJ
28553	1927	9	"	"	''
28553	1927	10	to	to	IN
28553	1927	11	the	the	DT
28553	1927	12	box	box	NN
28553	1927	13	behind	behind	RB
28553	1927	14	,	,	,
28553	1927	15	a	a	DT
28553	1927	16	train	train	NN
28553	1927	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1927	18	not	not	RB
28553	1927	19	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1927	20	to	to	TO
28553	1927	21	enter	enter	VB
28553	1927	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1927	23	section	section	NN
28553	1927	24	.	.	.
28553	1928	1	In	in	IN
28553	1928	2	this	this	DT
28553	1928	3	way	way	NN
28553	1928	4	a	a	DT
28553	1928	5	section	section	NN
28553	1928	6	of	of	IN
28553	1928	7	line	line	NN
28553	1928	8	with	with	IN
28553	1928	9	a	a	DT
28553	1928	10	full	full	JJ
28553	1928	11	complement	complement	NN
28553	1928	12	of	of	IN
28553	1928	13	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1928	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	1928	15	always	always	RB
28553	1928	16	interposed	interpose	VBN
28553	1928	17	between	between	IN
28553	1928	18	any	any	DT
28553	1928	19	two	two	CD
28553	1928	20	trains	train	NNS
28553	1928	21	.	.	.
28553	1929	1	THE	the	DT
28553	1929	2	WORKING	working	NN
28553	1929	3	OF	of	IN
28553	1929	4	SINGLE	single	JJ
28553	1929	5	LINES	LINES	NNP
28553	1929	6	.	.	.
28553	1930	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1930	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1930	3	dealt	deal	VBN
28553	1930	4	with	with	IN
28553	1930	5	the	the	DT
28553	1930	6	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1930	7	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
28553	1930	8	pertaining	pertain	VBG
28553	1930	9	to	to	IN
28553	1930	10	double	double	JJ
28553	1930	11	lines	line	NNS
28553	1930	12	of	of	IN
28553	1930	13	railway	railway	NN
28553	1930	14	,	,	,
28553	1930	15	showing	show	VBG
28553	1930	16	that	that	IN
28553	1930	17	a	a	DT
28553	1930	18	system	system	NN
28553	1930	19	of	of	IN
28553	1930	20	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1930	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	1930	22	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1930	23	to	to	TO
28553	1930	24	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	1930	25	a	a	DT
28553	1930	26	train	train	NN
28553	1930	27	running	run	VBG
28553	1930	28	into	into	IN
28553	1930	29	the	the	DT
28553	1930	30	back	back	NN
28553	1930	31	of	of	IN
28553	1930	32	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1930	33	predecessor	predecessor	NN
28553	1930	34	.	.	.
28553	1931	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	1931	2	trains	train	NNS
28553	1931	3	in	in	IN
28553	1931	4	both	both	DT
28553	1931	5	directions	direction	NNS
28553	1931	6	pass	pass	VBP
28553	1931	7	over	over	RP
28553	1931	8	a	a	DT
28553	1931	9	single	single	JJ
28553	1931	10	line	line	NN
28553	1931	11	,	,	,
28553	1931	12	not	not	RB
28553	1931	13	only	only	RB
28553	1931	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	1931	15	this	this	DT
28553	1931	16	element	element	NN
28553	1931	17	of	of	IN
28553	1931	18	danger	danger	NN
28553	1931	19	to	to	TO
28553	1931	20	be	be	VB
28553	1931	21	dealt	deal	VBN
28553	1931	22	with	with	IN
28553	1931	23	,	,	,
28553	1931	24	but	but	CC
28553	1931	25	also	also	RB
28553	1931	26	the	the	DT
28553	1931	27	possibility	possibility	NN
28553	1931	28	of	of	IN
28553	1931	29	a	a	DT
28553	1931	30	train	train	NN
28553	1931	31	being	be	VBG
28553	1931	32	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	1931	33	to	to	TO
28553	1931	34	enter	enter	VB
28553	1931	35	a	a	DT
28553	1931	36	section	section	NN
28553	1931	37	of	of	IN
28553	1931	38	line	line	NN
28553	1931	39	from	from	IN
28553	1931	40	each	each	DT
28553	1931	41	end	end	NN
28553	1931	42	_	_	XX
28553	1931	43	at	at	IN
28553	1931	44	the	the	DT
28553	1931	45	same	same	JJ
28553	1931	46	time	time	NN
28553	1931	47	_	_	NNP
28553	1931	48	.	.	.
28553	1932	1	This	this	DT
28553	1932	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1932	3	effected	effect	VBN
28553	1932	4	in	in	IN
28553	1932	5	several	several	JJ
28553	1932	6	ways	way	NNS
28553	1932	7	,	,	,
28553	1932	8	the	the	DT
28553	1932	9	essence	essence	NN
28553	1932	10	of	of	IN
28553	1932	11	each	each	DT
28553	1932	12	being	be	VBG
28553	1932	13	that	that	IN
28553	1932	14	the	the	DT
28553	1932	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	1932	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	1932	17	driver	driver	NN
28553	1932	18	shall	shall	MD
28553	1932	19	have	have	VB
28553	1932	20	in	in	IN
28553	1932	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1932	22	possession	possession	NN
28553	1932	23	_	_	IN
28553	1932	24	visible	visible	JJ
28553	1932	25	_	_	NNP
28553	1932	26	evidence	evidence	NN
28553	1932	27	of	of	IN
28553	1932	28	the	the	DT
28553	1932	29	permission	permission	NN
28553	1932	30	accorded	accord	VBD
28553	1932	31	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1932	32	by	by	IN
28553	1932	33	the	the	DT
28553	1932	34	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1932	35	to	to	TO
28553	1932	36	enter	enter	VB
28553	1932	37	a	a	DT
28553	1932	38	section	section	NN
28553	1932	39	of	of	IN
28553	1932	40	single	single	JJ
28553	1932	41	line	line	NN
28553	1932	42	.	.	.
28553	1933	1	A	a	DT
28553	1933	2	SINGLE	single	JJ
28553	1933	3	TRAIN	train	NN
28553	1933	4	STAFF	staff	NN
28553	1933	5	.	.	.
28553	1934	1	The	the	DT
28553	1934	2	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	1934	3	form	form	NN
28553	1934	4	of	of	IN
28553	1934	5	working	work	VBG
28553	1934	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1934	7	to	to	TO
28553	1934	8	allocate	allocate	VB
28553	1934	9	to	to	IN
28553	1934	10	the	the	DT
28553	1934	11	length	length	NN
28553	1934	12	of	of	IN
28553	1934	13	line	line	NN
28553	1934	14	a	a	DT
28553	1934	15	"	"	``
28553	1934	16	train	train	NN
28553	1934	17	staff"--a	staff"--a	NN
28553	1934	18	piece	piece	NN
28553	1934	19	of	of	IN
28553	1934	20	wood	wood	NN
28553	1934	21	about	about	RB
28553	1934	22	14	14	CD
28553	1934	23	inches	inch	NNS
28553	1934	24	long	long	JJ
28553	1934	25	,	,	,
28553	1934	26	bearing	bear	VBG
28553	1934	27	the	the	DT
28553	1934	28	names	name	NNS
28553	1934	29	of	of	IN
28553	1934	30	the	the	DT
28553	1934	31	stations	station	NNS
28553	1934	32	at	at	IN
28553	1934	33	either	either	DT
28553	1934	34	end	end	NN
28553	1934	35	.	.	.
28553	1935	1	This	this	DT
28553	1935	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1935	3	adopted	adopt	VBN
28553	1935	4	where	where	WRB
28553	1935	5	only	only	RB
28553	1935	6	one	one	CD
28553	1935	7	engine	engine	NN
28553	1935	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1935	9	used	use	VBN
28553	1935	10	for	for	IN
28553	1935	11	working	work	VBG
28553	1935	12	a	a	DT
28553	1935	13	section	section	NN
28553	1935	14	,	,	,
28553	1935	15	such	such	JJ
28553	1935	16	as	as	IN
28553	1935	17	a	a	DT
28553	1935	18	short	short	JJ
28553	1935	19	branch	branch	NN
28553	1935	20	line	line	NN
28553	1935	21	.	.	.
28553	1936	1	In	in	IN
28553	1936	2	a	a	DT
28553	1936	3	case	case	NN
28553	1936	4	like	like	IN
28553	1936	5	this	this	DT
28553	1936	6	there	there	EX
28553	1936	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1936	8	obviously	obviously	RB
28553	1936	9	no	no	DT
28553	1936	10	danger	danger	NN
28553	1936	11	of	of	IN
28553	1936	12	two	two	CD
28553	1936	13	trains	train	NNS
28553	1936	14	meeting	meet	VBG
28553	1936	15	,	,	,
28553	1936	16	and	and	CC
28553	1936	17	the	the	DT
28553	1936	18	train	train	NN
28553	1936	19	staff	staff	NN
28553	1936	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1936	21	merely	merely	RB
28553	1936	22	the	the	DT
28553	1936	23	authority	authority	NN
28553	1936	24	to	to	IN
28553	1936	25	the	the	DT
28553	1936	26	driver	driver	NN
28553	1936	27	to	to	TO
28553	1936	28	start	start	VB
28553	1936	29	a	a	DT
28553	1936	30	journey	journey	NN
28553	1936	31	.	.	.
28553	1937	1	No	no	DT
28553	1937	2	telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	1937	3	communication	communication	NN
28553	1937	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1937	5	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1937	6	with	with	IN
28553	1937	7	such	such	PDT
28553	1937	8	a	a	DT
28553	1937	9	system	system	NN
28553	1937	10	,	,	,
28553	1937	11	and	and	CC
28553	1937	12	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1937	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1937	14	placed	place	VBN
28553	1937	15	only	only	RB
28553	1937	16	at	at	IN
28553	1937	17	the	the	DT
28553	1937	18	ends	end	NNS
28553	1937	19	of	of	IN
28553	1937	20	the	the	DT
28553	1937	21	line	line	NN
28553	1937	22	.	.	.
28553	1938	1	TRAIN	train	NN
28553	1938	2	STAFF	staff	NN
28553	1938	3	AND	and	CC
28553	1938	4	TICKET	ticket	NN
28553	1938	5	.	.	.
28553	1939	1	On	on	IN
28553	1939	2	long	long	JJ
28553	1939	3	lengths	length	NNS
28553	1939	4	of	of	IN
28553	1939	5	single	single	JJ
28553	1939	6	line	line	NN
28553	1939	7	where	where	WRB
28553	1939	8	more	more	JJR
28553	1939	9	than	than	IN
28553	1939	10	one	one	CD
28553	1939	11	train	train	NN
28553	1939	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	1939	13	to	to	TO
28553	1939	14	be	be	VB
28553	1939	15	considered	consider	VBN
28553	1939	16	,	,	,
28553	1939	17	the	the	DT
28553	1939	18	line	line	NN
28553	1939	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1939	20	divided	divide	VBN
28553	1939	21	into	into	IN
28553	1939	22	blocks	block	NNS
28553	1939	23	in	in	IN
28553	1939	24	the	the	DT
28553	1939	25	way	way	NN
28553	1939	26	already	already	RB
28553	1939	27	described	describe	VBN
28553	1939	28	for	for	IN
28553	1939	29	double	double	JJ
28553	1939	30	lines	line	NNS
28553	1939	31	,	,	,
28553	1939	32	and	and	CC
28553	1939	33	a	a	DT
28553	1939	34	staff	staff	NN
28553	1939	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	1939	36	assigned	assign	VBN
28553	1939	37	to	to	IN
28553	1939	38	each	each	DT
28553	1939	39	,	,	,
28553	1939	40	the	the	DT
28553	1939	41	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1939	42	for	for	IN
28553	1939	43	the	the	DT
28553	1939	44	various	various	JJ
28553	1939	45	blocks	block	NNS
28553	1939	46	differing	differ	VBG
28553	1939	47	from	from	IN
28553	1939	48	each	each	DT
28553	1939	49	other	other	JJ
28553	1939	50	in	in	IN
28553	1939	51	shape	shape	NN
28553	1939	52	and	and	CC
28553	1939	53	colour	colour	NN
28553	1939	54	.	.	.
28553	1940	1	The	the	DT
28553	1940	2	usual	usual	JJ
28553	1940	3	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1940	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1940	5	provided	provide	VBN
28553	1940	6	at	at	IN
28553	1940	7	each	each	DT
28553	1940	8	station	station	NN
28553	1940	9	,	,	,
28553	1940	10	and	and	CC
28553	1940	11	block	block	NN
28553	1940	12	telegraph	telegraph	NN
28553	1940	13	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1940	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1940	15	employed	employ	VBN
28553	1940	16	,	,	,
28553	1940	17	the	the	DT
28553	1940	18	only	only	JJ
28553	1940	19	difference	difference	NN
28553	1940	20	being	be	VBG
28553	1940	21	that	that	IN
28553	1940	22	one	one	CD
28553	1940	23	disc	disc	NN
28553	1940	24	,	,	,
28553	1940	25	of	of	IN
28553	1940	26	the	the	DT
28553	1940	27	key	key	JJ
28553	1940	28	pattern	pattern	NN
28553	1940	29	,	,	,
28553	1940	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	1940	31	used	use	VBN
28553	1940	32	for	for	IN
28553	1940	33	trains	train	NNS
28553	1940	34	in	in	IN
28553	1940	35	both	both	DT
28553	1940	36	directions	direction	NNS
28553	1940	37	.	.	.
28553	1941	1	On	on	IN
28553	1941	2	such	such	PDT
28553	1941	3	a	a	DT
28553	1941	4	line	line	NN
28553	1941	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1941	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1941	7	,	,	,
28553	1941	8	of	of	IN
28553	1941	9	course	course	NN
28553	1941	10	,	,	,
28553	1941	11	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1941	12	that	that	IN
28553	1941	13	two	two	CD
28553	1941	14	or	or	CC
28553	1941	15	more	more	JJR
28553	1941	16	trains	train	NNS
28553	1941	17	may	may	MD
28553	1941	18	require	require	VB
28553	1941	19	to	to	TO
28553	1941	20	follow	follow	VB
28553	1941	21	each	each	DT
28553	1941	22	other	other	JJ
28553	1941	23	without	without	IN
28553	1941	24	any	any	DT
28553	1941	25	travelling	travel	VBG
28553	1941	26	intermediately	intermediately	RB
28553	1941	27	in	in	IN
28553	1941	28	the	the	DT
28553	1941	29	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1941	30	direction	direction	NN
28553	1941	31	.	.	.
28553	1942	1	This	this	DT
28553	1942	2	would	would	MD
28553	1942	3	be	be	VB
28553	1942	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	1942	5	if	if	IN
28553	1942	6	the	the	DT
28553	1942	7	staff	staff	NN
28553	1942	8	passed	pass	VBD
28553	1942	9	uniformly	uniformly	RB
28553	1942	10	to	to	IN
28553	1942	11	and	and	CC
28553	1942	12	fro	fro	NNP
28553	1942	13	in	in	IN
28553	1942	14	the	the	DT
28553	1942	15	block	block	NN
28553	1942	16	section	section	NN
28553	1942	17	;	;	:
28553	1942	18	but	but	CC
28553	1942	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1942	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1942	21	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	1942	22	by	by	IN
28553	1942	23	the	the	DT
28553	1942	24	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	1942	25	of	of	IN
28553	1942	26	a	a	DT
28553	1942	27	train	train	NN
28553	1942	28	staff	staff	NN
28553	1942	29	_	_	NNP
28553	1942	30	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	1942	31	_	_	NNP
28553	1942	32	used	use	VBD
28553	1942	33	in	in	IN
28553	1942	34	conjunction	conjunction	NN
28553	1942	35	with	with	IN
28553	1942	36	the	the	DT
28553	1942	37	staff	staff	NN
28553	1942	38	.	.	.
28553	1943	1	No	no	DT
28553	1943	2	train	train	NN
28553	1943	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1943	4	permitted	permit	VBN
28553	1943	5	to	to	TO
28553	1943	6	leave	leave	VB
28553	1943	7	a	a	DT
28553	1943	8	staff	staff	NN
28553	1943	9	station	station	NN
28553	1943	10	unless	unless	IN
28553	1943	11	the	the	DT
28553	1943	12	staff	staff	NN
28553	1943	13	for	for	IN
28553	1943	14	the	the	DT
28553	1943	15	section	section	NN
28553	1943	16	of	of	IN
28553	1943	17	line	line	NN
28553	1943	18	to	to	TO
28553	1943	19	be	be	VB
28553	1943	20	traversed	traverse	VBN
28553	1943	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	1943	22	at	at	IN
28553	1943	23	the	the	DT
28553	1943	24	station	station	NN
28553	1943	25	;	;	,
28553	1943	26	and	and	CC
28553	1943	27	the	the	DT
28553	1943	28	driver	driver	NN
28553	1943	29	has	have	VBZ
28553	1943	30	the	the	DT
28553	1943	31	strictest	strictest	NN
28553	1943	32	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1943	33	instructions	instruction	NNS
28553	1943	34	that	that	WDT
28553	1943	35	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1943	36	must	must	MD
28553	1943	37	_	_	NNP
28553	1943	38	see	see	VB
28553	1943	39	_	_	NNP
28553	1943	40	the	the	DT
28553	1943	41	staff	staff	NN
28553	1943	42	.	.	.
28553	1944	1	If	if	IN
28553	1944	2	a	a	DT
28553	1944	3	second	second	JJ
28553	1944	4	train	train	NN
28553	1944	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	1944	6	required	require	VBN
28553	1944	7	to	to	TO
28553	1944	8	follow	follow	VB
28553	1944	9	,	,	,
28553	1944	10	the	the	DT
28553	1944	11	staff	staff	NN
28553	1944	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	1944	13	_	_	NNP
28553	1944	14	shown	show	VBN
28553	1944	15	_	_	NNP
28553	1944	16	to	to	IN
28553	1944	17	the	the	DT
28553	1944	18	driver	driver	NN
28553	1944	19	,	,	,
28553	1944	20	and	and	CC
28553	1944	21	a	a	DT
28553	1944	22	train	train	NN
28553	1944	23	staff	staff	NN
28553	1944	24	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	1944	25	handed	hand	VBD
28553	1944	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1944	27	as	as	IN
28553	1944	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1944	29	authority	authority	NN
28553	1944	30	to	to	TO
28553	1944	31	proceed	proceed	VB
28553	1944	32	.	.	.
28553	1945	1	If	if	IN
28553	1945	2	,	,	,
28553	1945	3	however	however	RB
28553	1945	4	,	,	,
28553	1945	5	the	the	DT
28553	1945	6	next	next	JJ
28553	1945	7	train	train	NN
28553	1945	8	over	over	IN
28553	1945	9	the	the	DT
28553	1945	10	section	section	NN
28553	1945	11	will	will	MD
28553	1945	12	enter	enter	VB
28553	1945	13	from	from	IN
28553	1945	14	the	the	DT
28553	1945	15	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1945	16	end	end	NN
28553	1945	17	,	,	,
28553	1945	18	the	the	DT
28553	1945	19	staff	staff	NN
28553	1945	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	1945	21	_	_	NNP
28553	1945	22	handed	hand	VBD
28553	1945	23	_	_	NNP
28553	1945	24	to	to	IN
28553	1945	25	the	the	DT
28553	1945	26	driver	driver	NN
28553	1945	27	.	.	.
28553	1946	1	To	to	TO
28553	1946	2	render	render	VB
28553	1946	3	this	this	DT
28553	1946	4	system	system	NN
28553	1946	5	as	as	RB
28553	1946	6	safe	safe	JJ
28553	1946	7	as	as	IN
28553	1946	8	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1946	9	,	,	,
28553	1946	10	train	train	VB
28553	1946	11	staff	staff	NN
28553	1946	12	tickets	ticket	NNS
28553	1946	13	are	be	VBP
28553	1946	14	of	of	IN
28553	1946	15	the	the	DT
28553	1946	16	same	same	JJ
28553	1946	17	colour	colour	NN
28553	1946	18	and	and	CC
28553	1946	19	shape	shape	NN
28553	1946	20	as	as	IN
28553	1946	21	the	the	DT
28553	1946	22	staff	staff	NN
28553	1946	23	for	for	IN
28553	1946	24	the	the	DT
28553	1946	25	section	section	NN
28553	1946	26	to	to	TO
28553	1946	27	which	which	WDT
28553	1946	28	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1946	29	apply	apply	VBP
28553	1946	30	,	,	,
28553	1946	31	and	and	CC
28553	1946	32	are	be	VBP
28553	1946	33	kept	keep	VBN
28553	1946	34	in	in	IN
28553	1946	35	a	a	DT
28553	1946	36	special	special	JJ
28553	1946	37	box	box	NN
28553	1946	38	at	at	IN
28553	1946	39	the	the	DT
28553	1946	40	stations	station	NNS
28553	1946	41	,	,	,
28553	1946	42	the	the	DT
28553	1946	43	key	key	NN
28553	1946	44	being	be	VBG
28553	1946	45	attached	attach	VBN
28553	1946	46	to	to	IN
28553	1946	47	the	the	DT
28553	1946	48	staff	staff	NN
28553	1946	49	and	and	CC
28553	1946	50	the	the	DT
28553	1946	51	lock	lock	NN
28553	1946	52	so	so	RB
28553	1946	53	arranged	arrange	VBD
28553	1946	54	that	that	IN
28553	1946	55	the	the	DT
28553	1946	56	key	key	NN
28553	1946	57	can	can	MD
28553	1946	58	not	not	RB
28553	1946	59	be	be	VB
28553	1946	60	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1946	61	unless	unless	IN
28553	1946	62	the	the	DT
28553	1946	63	box	box	NN
28553	1946	64	has	have	VBZ
28553	1946	65	been	be	VBN
28553	1946	66	locked	lock	VBN
28553	1946	67	.	.	.
28553	1947	1	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	1947	2	TRAIN	train	NN
28553	1947	3	STAFF	staff	NN
28553	1947	4	AND	and	CC
28553	1947	5	TABLET	TABLET	NNP
28553	1947	6	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
28553	1947	7	.	.	.
28553	1948	1	These	these	DT
28553	1948	2	systems	system	NNS
28553	1948	3	of	of	IN
28553	1948	4	working	work	VBG
28553	1948	5	are	be	VBP
28553	1948	6	developments	development	NNS
28553	1948	7	of	of	IN
28553	1948	8	the	the	DT
28553	1948	9	last	last	JJ
28553	1948	10	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	1948	11	,	,	,
28553	1948	12	by	by	IN
28553	1948	13	which	which	WDT
28553	1948	14	are	be	VBP
28553	1948	15	secured	secure	VBN
28553	1948	16	greater	great	JJR
28553	1948	17	safety	safety	NN
28553	1948	18	and	and	CC
28553	1948	19	ease	ease	NN
28553	1948	20	in	in	IN
28553	1948	21	working	work	VBG
28553	1948	22	the	the	DT
28553	1948	23	line	line	NN
28553	1948	24	.	.	.
28553	1949	1	On	on	IN
28553	1949	2	some	some	DT
28553	1949	3	sections	section	NNS
28553	1949	4	of	of	IN
28553	1949	5	single	single	JJ
28553	1949	6	line	line	NN
28553	1949	7	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
28553	1949	8	often	often	RB
28553	1949	9	necessitate	necessitate	VBP
28553	1949	10	the	the	DT
28553	1949	11	running	running	NN
28553	1949	12	of	of	IN
28553	1949	13	several	several	JJ
28553	1949	14	trains	train	NNS
28553	1949	15	in	in	IN
28553	1949	16	one	one	CD
28553	1949	17	direction	direction	NN
28553	1949	18	without	without	IN
28553	1949	19	a	a	DT
28553	1949	20	return	return	NN
28553	1949	21	train	train	NN
28553	1949	22	.	.	.
28553	1950	1	For	for	IN
28553	1950	2	such	such	JJ
28553	1950	3	cases	case	NNS
28553	1950	4	the	the	DT
28553	1950	5	train	train	NN
28553	1950	6	staff	staff	NN
28553	1950	7	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	1950	8	was	be	VBD
28553	1950	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
28553	1950	10	;	;	:
28553	1950	11	but	but	CC
28553	1950	12	even	even	RB
28553	1950	13	on	on	IN
28553	1950	14	the	the	DT
28553	1950	15	best	well	RBS
28553	1950	16	regulated	regulated	JJ
28553	1950	17	lines	line	NNS
28553	1950	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1950	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	1950	20	not	not	RB
28553	1950	21	always	always	RB
28553	1950	22	possible	possible	JJ
28553	1950	23	to	to	TO
28553	1950	24	secure	secure	VB
28553	1950	25	that	that	IN
28553	1950	26	the	the	DT
28553	1950	27	staff	staff	NN
28553	1950	28	shall	shall	MD
28553	1950	29	be	be	VB
28553	1950	30	at	at	IN
28553	1950	31	the	the	DT
28553	1950	32	station	station	NN
28553	1950	33	where	where	WRB
28553	1950	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1950	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	1950	36	required	require	VBN
28553	1950	37	at	at	IN
28553	1950	38	the	the	DT
28553	1950	39	right	right	JJ
28553	1950	40	time	time	NN
28553	1950	41	,	,	,
28553	1950	42	and	and	CC
28553	1950	43	cases	case	NNS
28553	1950	44	have	have	VBP
28553	1950	45	arisen	arise	VBN
28553	1950	46	where	where	WRB
28553	1950	47	,	,	,
28553	1950	48	no	no	DT
28553	1950	49	train	train	NN
28553	1950	50	being	be	VBG
28553	1950	51	available	available	JJ
28553	1950	52	at	at	IN
28553	1950	53	the	the	DT
28553	1950	54	station	station	NN
28553	1950	55	where	where	WRB
28553	1950	56	the	the	DT
28553	1950	57	staff	staff	NN
28553	1950	58	was	be	VBD
28553	1950	59	,	,	,
28553	1950	60	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1950	61	had	have	VBD
28553	1950	62	to	to	TO
28553	1950	63	be	be	VB
28553	1950	64	taken	take	VBN
28553	1950	65	to	to	IN
28553	1950	66	the	the	DT
28553	1950	67	other	other	JJ
28553	1950	68	station	station	NN
28553	1950	69	by	by	IN
28553	1950	70	a	a	DT
28553	1950	71	man	man	NN
28553	1950	72	on	on	IN
28553	1950	73	foot	foot	NN
28553	1950	74	,	,	,
28553	1950	75	causing	cause	VBG
28553	1950	76	much	much	JJ
28553	1950	77	delay	delay	NN
28553	1950	78	to	to	IN
28553	1950	79	traffic	traffic	NN
28553	1950	80	.	.	.
28553	1951	1	The	the	DT
28553	1951	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1951	3	train	train	NN
28553	1951	4	staff	staff	NN
28553	1951	5	and	and	CC
28553	1951	6	tablet	tablet	NN
28553	1951	7	systems	system	NNS
28553	1951	8	overcome	overcome	VBP
28553	1951	9	this	this	DT
28553	1951	10	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	1951	11	.	.	.
28553	1952	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1952	2	work	work	VBP
28553	1952	3	on	on	IN
28553	1952	4	much	much	RB
28553	1952	5	the	the	DT
28553	1952	6	same	same	JJ
28553	1952	7	principle	principle	NN
28553	1952	8	,	,	,
28553	1952	9	and	and	CC
28553	1952	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1952	11	will	will	MD
28553	1952	12	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1952	13	describe	describe	VB
28553	1952	14	the	the	DT
28553	1952	15	former	former	JJ
28553	1952	16	.	.	.
28553	1953	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1953	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1953	3	:	:	:
28553	1953	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1953	5	.	.	.
28553	1954	1	101.--An	101.--an	CD
28553	1954	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1954	3	train	train	NN
28553	1954	4	staff	staff	NN
28553	1954	5	holder	holder	NN
28553	1954	6	:	:	:
28553	1954	7	S	S	NNP
28553	1954	8	S	S	NNP
28553	1954	9	,	,	,
28553	1954	10	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1954	11	in	in	IN
28553	1954	12	the	the	DT
28553	1954	13	slot	slot	NN
28553	1954	14	of	of	IN
28553	1954	15	the	the	DT
28553	1954	16	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1954	17	.	.	.
28553	1955	1	Leaning	lean	VBG
28553	1955	2	against	against	IN
28553	1955	3	the	the	DT
28553	1955	4	side	side	NN
28553	1955	5	of	of	IN
28553	1955	6	the	the	DT
28553	1955	7	cabin	cabin	NN
28553	1955	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1955	9	a	a	DT
28553	1955	10	staff	staff	NN
28553	1955	11	showing	show	VBG
28553	1955	12	the	the	DT
28553	1955	13	key	key	JJ
28553	1955	14	K	k	NN
28553	1955	15	at	at	IN
28553	1955	16	the	the	DT
28553	1955	17	end	end	NN
28553	1955	18	for	for	IN
28553	1955	19	unlocking	unlock	VBG
28553	1955	20	a	a	DT
28553	1955	21	siding	side	VBG
28553	1955	22	points	point	NNS
28553	1955	23	between	between	IN
28553	1955	24	two	two	CD
28553	1955	25	stations	station	NNS
28553	1955	26	.	.	.
28553	1956	1	The	the	DT
28553	1956	2	engine	engine	NN
28553	1956	3	driver	driver	NN
28553	1956	4	can	can	MD
28553	1956	5	not	not	RB
28553	1956	6	remove	remove	VB
28553	1956	7	the	the	DT
28553	1956	8	staff	staff	NN
28553	1956	9	until	until	IN
28553	1956	10	the	the	DT
28553	1956	11	points	point	NNS
28553	1956	12	have	have	VBP
28553	1956	13	been	be	VBN
28553	1956	14	locked	lock	VBN
28553	1956	15	again	again	RB
28553	1956	16	.	.	.
28553	1956	17	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1957	1	At	at	IN
28553	1957	2	each	each	DT
28553	1957	3	end	end	NN
28553	1957	4	of	of	IN
28553	1957	5	a	a	DT
28553	1957	6	block	block	NN
28553	1957	7	section	section	NN
28553	1957	8	a	a	DT
28553	1957	9	train	train	NN
28553	1957	10	staff	staff	NN
28553	1957	11	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1957	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1957	13	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1957	14	.	.	.
28553	1958	1	101	101	CD
28553	1958	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1958	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	1958	4	provided	provide	VBN
28553	1958	5	.	.	.
28553	1959	1	In	in	IN
28553	1959	2	the	the	DT
28553	1959	3	base	base	NN
28553	1959	4	of	of	IN
28553	1959	5	these	these	DT
28553	1959	6	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1959	7	are	be	VBP
28553	1959	8	a	a	DT
28553	1959	9	number	number	NN
28553	1959	10	of	of	IN
28553	1959	11	train	train	NN
28553	1959	12	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1959	13	,	,	,
28553	1959	14	any	any	DT
28553	1959	15	one	one	CD
28553	1959	16	of	of	IN
28553	1959	17	which	which	WDT
28553	1959	18	would	would	MD
28553	1959	19	be	be	VB
28553	1959	20	accepted	accept	VBN
28553	1959	21	by	by	IN
28553	1959	22	an	an	DT
28553	1959	23	engine	engine	NN
28553	1959	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	1959	25	driver	driver	NN
28553	1959	26	as	as	IN
28553	1959	27	permission	permission	NN
28553	1959	28	to	to	TO
28553	1959	29	travel	travel	VB
28553	1959	30	over	over	IN
28553	1959	31	the	the	DT
28553	1959	32	single	single	JJ
28553	1959	33	line	line	NN
28553	1959	34	.	.	.
28553	1960	1	The	the	DT
28553	1960	2	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1960	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1960	4	electrically	electrically	RB
28553	1960	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	1960	6	,	,	,
28553	1960	7	the	the	DT
28553	1960	8	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	1960	9	securing	secure	VBG
28553	1960	10	that	that	IN
28553	1960	11	a	a	DT
28553	1960	12	staff	staff	NN
28553	1960	13	can	can	MD
28553	1960	14	be	be	VB
28553	1960	15	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1960	16	only	only	RB
28553	1960	17	by	by	IN
28553	1960	18	the	the	DT
28553	1960	19	co	co	NN
28553	1960	20	-	-	NN
28553	1960	21	operation	operation	NN
28553	1960	22	of	of	IN
28553	1960	23	the	the	DT
28553	1960	24	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1960	25	at	at	IN
28553	1960	26	each	each	DT
28553	1960	27	end	end	NN
28553	1960	28	of	of	IN
28553	1960	29	the	the	DT
28553	1960	30	section	section	NN
28553	1960	31	;	;	:
28553	1960	32	that	that	DT
28553	1960	33	,	,	,
28553	1960	34	when	when	WRB
28553	1960	35	_	_	NNP
28553	1960	36	all	all	DT
28553	1960	37	_	_	NNP
28553	1960	38	the	the	DT
28553	1960	39	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1960	40	are	be	VBP
28553	1960	41	in	in	IN
28553	1960	42	the	the	DT
28553	1960	43	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1960	44	,	,	,
28553	1960	45	a	a	DT
28553	1960	46	staff	staff	NN
28553	1960	47	may	may	MD
28553	1960	48	be	be	VB
28553	1960	49	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1960	50	at	at	IN
28553	1960	51	_	_	NNP
28553	1960	52	either	either	CC
28553	1960	53	_	_	NNP
28553	1960	54	end	end	NN
28553	1960	55	;	;	:
28553	1960	56	that	that	IN
28553	1960	57	,	,	,
28553	1960	58	when	when	WRB
28553	1960	59	a	a	DT
28553	1960	60	staff	staff	NN
28553	1960	61	has	have	VBZ
28553	1960	62	been	be	VBN
28553	1960	63	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1960	64	,	,	,
28553	1960	65	another	another	DT
28553	1960	66	can	can	MD
28553	1960	67	not	not	RB
28553	1960	68	be	be	VB
28553	1960	69	obtained	obtain	VBN
28553	1960	70	until	until	IN
28553	1960	71	the	the	DT
28553	1960	72	one	one	NN
28553	1960	73	out	out	RB
28553	1960	74	has	have	VBZ
28553	1960	75	been	be	VBN
28553	1960	76	restored	restore	VBN
28553	1960	77	to	to	IN
28553	1960	78	one	one	CD
28553	1960	79	or	or	CC
28553	1960	80	other	other	JJ
28553	1960	81	of	of	IN
28553	1960	82	the	the	DT
28553	1960	83	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1960	84	.	.	.
28553	1961	1	The	the	DT
28553	1961	2	safety	safety	NN
28553	1961	3	of	of	IN
28553	1961	4	such	such	PDT
28553	1961	5	a	a	DT
28553	1961	6	system	system	NN
28553	1961	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1961	8	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	1961	9	,	,	,
28553	1961	10	as	as	IN
28553	1961	11	also	also	RB
28553	1961	12	the	the	DT
28553	1961	13	assistance	assistance	NN
28553	1961	14	to	to	IN
28553	1961	15	the	the	DT
28553	1961	16	working	working	NN
28553	1961	17	by	by	IN
28553	1961	18	having	have	VBG
28553	1961	19	a	a	DT
28553	1961	20	staff	staff	NN
28553	1961	21	available	available	JJ
28553	1961	22	for	for	IN
28553	1961	23	a	a	DT
28553	1961	24	train	train	NN
28553	1961	25	no	no	DT
28553	1961	26	matter	matter	NN
28553	1961	27	from	from	IN
28553	1961	28	which	which	WDT
28553	1961	29	end	end	NN
28553	1961	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1961	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	1961	32	to	to	TO
28553	1961	33	enter	enter	VB
28553	1961	34	the	the	DT
28553	1961	35	section	section	NN
28553	1961	36	.	.	.
28553	1962	1	The	the	DT
28553	1962	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	1962	3	of	of	IN
28553	1962	4	the	the	DT
28553	1962	5	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1962	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	1962	7	quite	quite	RB
28553	1962	8	simple	simple	JJ
28553	1962	9	.	.	.
28553	1963	1	A	a	DT
28553	1963	2	double	double	RB
28553	1963	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	1963	4	poled	pole	VBN
28553	1963	5	electro	electro	JJ
28553	1963	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	1963	7	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1963	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1963	9	energized	energize	VBN
28553	1963	10	by	by	IN
28553	1963	11	the	the	DT
28553	1963	12	depression	depression	NN
28553	1963	13	of	of	IN
28553	1963	14	a	a	DT
28553	1963	15	key	key	NN
28553	1963	16	by	by	IN
28553	1963	17	the	the	DT
28553	1963	18	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1963	19	at	at	IN
28553	1963	20	the	the	DT
28553	1963	21	further	further	JJ
28553	1963	22	end	end	NN
28553	1963	23	of	of	IN
28553	1963	24	the	the	DT
28553	1963	25	block	block	NN
28553	1963	26	into	into	IN
28553	1963	27	which	which	WDT
28553	1963	28	the	the	DT
28553	1963	29	train	train	NN
28553	1963	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	1963	31	to	to	TO
28553	1963	32	run	run	VB
28553	1963	33	,	,	,
28553	1963	34	and	and	CC
28553	1963	35	by	by	IN
28553	1963	36	the	the	DT
28553	1963	37	turning	turning	NN
28553	1963	38	of	of	IN
28553	1963	39	a	a	DT
28553	1963	40	handle	handle	NN
28553	1963	41	by	by	IN
28553	1963	42	the	the	DT
28553	1963	43	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1963	44	who	who	WP
28553	1963	45	requires	require	VBZ
28553	1963	46	to	to	TO
28553	1963	47	withdraw	withdraw	VB
28553	1963	48	a	a	DT
28553	1963	49	staff	staff	NN
28553	1963	50	.	.	.
28553	1964	1	The	the	DT
28553	1964	2	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1964	3	,	,	,
28553	1964	4	being	be	VBG
28553	1964	5	energized	energize	VBN
28553	1964	6	,	,	,
28553	1964	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1964	8	able	able	JJ
28553	1964	9	to	to	TO
28553	1964	10	lift	lift	VB
28553	1964	11	a	a	DT
28553	1964	12	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1964	13	lock	lock	NN
28553	1964	14	,	,	,
28553	1964	15	and	and	CC
28553	1964	16	permits	permit	VBZ
28553	1964	17	the	the	DT
28553	1964	18	withdrawal	withdrawal	NN
28553	1964	19	of	of	IN
28553	1964	20	a	a	DT
28553	1964	21	staff	staff	NN
28553	1964	22	.	.	.
28553	1965	1	In	in	IN
28553	1965	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1965	3	passage	passage	NN
28553	1965	4	through	through	IN
28553	1965	5	the	the	DT
28553	1965	6	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1965	7	the	the	DT
28553	1965	8	staff	staff	NN
28553	1965	9	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	1965	10	a	a	DT
28553	1965	11	number	number	NN
28553	1965	12	of	of	IN
28553	1965	13	iron	iron	NN
28553	1965	14	discs	disc	NNS
28553	1965	15	,	,	,
28553	1965	16	which	which	WDT
28553	1965	17	in	in	IN
28553	1965	18	turn	turn	NN
28553	1965	19	raise	raise	NN
28553	1965	20	or	or	CC
28553	1965	21	lower	lower	VBP
28553	1965	22	a	a	DT
28553	1965	23	switch	switch	NN
28553	1965	24	controlling	control	VBG
28553	1965	25	the	the	DT
28553	1965	26	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1965	27	connections	connection	NNS
28553	1965	28	.	.	.
28553	1966	1	This	this	DT
28553	1966	2	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	1966	3	the	the	DT
28553	1966	4	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1966	5	currents	current	NNS
28553	1966	6	actuating	actuate	VBG
28553	1966	7	the	the	DT
28553	1966	8	electro	electro	NNP
28553	1966	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1966	10	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	1966	11	to	to	TO
28553	1966	12	oppose	oppose	VB
28553	1966	13	each	each	DT
28553	1966	14	other	other	JJ
28553	1966	15	,	,	,
28553	1966	16	the	the	DT
28553	1966	17	magnetism	magnetism	NN
28553	1966	18	to	to	TO
28553	1966	19	cease	cease	VB
28553	1966	20	,	,	,
28553	1966	21	and	and	CC
28553	1966	22	the	the	DT
28553	1966	23	lock	lock	NN
28553	1966	24	to	to	TO
28553	1966	25	fall	fall	VB
28553	1966	26	back	back	RB
28553	1966	27	,	,	,
28553	1966	28	preventing	prevent	VBG
28553	1966	29	another	another	DT
28553	1966	30	staff	staff	NN
28553	1966	31	being	be	VBG
28553	1966	32	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1966	33	.	.	.
28553	1967	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1967	2	will	will	MD
28553	1967	3	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	1967	4	be	be	VB
28553	1967	5	asked	ask	VBN
28553	1967	6	,	,	,
28553	1967	7	"	"	``
28553	1967	8	How	how	WRB
28553	1967	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1967	10	the	the	DT
28553	1967	11	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1967	12	system	system	NN
28553	1967	13	restored	restore	VBN
28553	1967	14	?	?	.
28553	1967	15	"	"	''
28553	1968	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1968	2	have	have	VBP
28553	1968	3	said	say	VBN
28553	1968	4	that	that	IN
28553	1968	5	there	there	EX
28553	1968	6	were	be	VBD
28553	1968	7	a	a	DT
28553	1968	8	number	number	NN
28553	1968	9	of	of	IN
28553	1968	10	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1968	11	in	in	IN
28553	1968	12	each	each	DT
28553	1968	13	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1968	14	--	--	:
28553	1968	15	in	in	IN
28553	1968	16	other	other	JJ
28553	1968	17	words	word	NNS
28553	1968	18	,	,	,
28553	1968	19	a	a	DT
28553	1968	20	given	give	VBN
28553	1968	21	number	number	NN
28553	1968	22	of	of	IN
28553	1968	23	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1968	24	,	,	,
28553	1968	25	usually	usually	RB
28553	1968	26	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	1968	27	,	,	,
28553	1968	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1968	29	assigned	assign	VBN
28553	1968	30	to	to	IN
28553	1968	31	the	the	DT
28553	1968	32	section	section	NN
28553	1968	33	.	.	.
28553	1969	1	Assume	assume	VB
28553	1969	2	that	that	IN
28553	1969	3	there	there	EX
28553	1969	4	are	be	VBP
28553	1969	5	ten	ten	CD
28553	1969	6	in	in	IN
28553	1969	7	each	each	DT
28553	1969	8	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1969	9	,	,	,
28553	1969	10	and	and	CC
28553	1969	11	that	that	IN
28553	1969	12	the	the	DT
28553	1969	13	switch	switch	NN
28553	1969	14	in	in	IN
28553	1969	15	each	each	DT
28553	1969	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1969	17	in	in	IN
28553	1969	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1969	19	lower	low	JJR
28553	1969	20	position	position	NN
28553	1969	21	.	.	.
28553	1970	1	Now	now	RB
28553	1970	2	withdraw	withdraw	VB
28553	1970	3	a	a	DT
28553	1970	4	staff	staff	NN
28553	1970	5	,	,	,
28553	1970	6	and	and	CC
28553	1970	7	one	one	CD
28553	1970	8	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1970	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	1970	10	an	an	DT
28553	1970	11	odd	odd	JJ
28553	1970	12	,	,	,
28553	1970	13	the	the	DT
28553	1970	14	other	other	JJ
28553	1970	15	an	an	DT
28553	1970	16	even	even	RB
28553	1970	17	,	,	,
28553	1970	18	number	number	NN
28553	1970	19	of	of	IN
28553	1970	20	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1970	21	,	,	,
28553	1970	22	and	and	CC
28553	1970	23	similarly	similarly	RB
28553	1970	24	one	one	CD
28553	1970	25	switch	switch	NN
28553	1970	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	1970	27	raised	raise	VBN
28553	1970	28	while	while	IN
28553	1970	29	the	the	DT
28553	1970	30	other	other	JJ
28553	1970	31	remains	remain	NNS
28553	1970	32	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	1970	33	,	,	,
28553	1970	34	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	1970	35	the	the	DT
28553	1970	36	electrical	electrical	JJ
28553	1970	37	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1970	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	1970	39	"	"	``
28553	1970	40	out	out	IN
28553	1970	41	of	of	IN
28553	1970	42	phase"--that	phase"--that	NNP
28553	1970	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	1970	44	,	,	,
28553	1970	45	the	the	DT
28553	1970	46	currents	current	NNS
28553	1970	47	in	in	IN
28553	1970	48	the	the	DT
28553	1970	49	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	1970	50	of	of	IN
28553	1970	51	each	each	DT
28553	1970	52	staff	staff	NN
28553	1970	53	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1970	54	are	be	VBP
28553	1970	55	opposed	oppose	VBN
28553	1970	56	to	to	IN
28553	1970	57	one	one	CD
28553	1970	58	another	another	DT
28553	1970	59	,	,	,
28553	1970	60	and	and	CC
28553	1970	61	can	can	MD
28553	1970	62	not	not	RB
28553	1970	63	release	release	VB
28553	1970	64	the	the	DT
28553	1970	65	lock	lock	NN
28553	1970	66	.	.	.
28553	1971	1	The	the	DT
28553	1971	2	staff	staff	NN
28553	1971	3	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	1971	4	through	through	IN
28553	1971	5	the	the	DT
28553	1971	6	section	section	NN
28553	1971	7	and	and	CC
28553	1971	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1971	9	placed	place	VBN
28553	1971	10	in	in	IN
28553	1971	11	the	the	DT
28553	1971	12	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1971	13	at	at	IN
28553	1971	14	the	the	DT
28553	1971	15	other	other	JJ
28553	1971	16	end	end	NN
28553	1971	17	,	,	,
28553	1971	18	bringing	bring	VBG
28553	1971	19	the	the	DT
28553	1971	20	number	number	NN
28553	1971	21	of	of	IN
28553	1971	22	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1971	23	to	to	IN
28553	1971	24	eleven	eleven	CD
28553	1971	25	--	--	:
28553	1971	26	an	an	DT
28553	1971	27	odd	odd	JJ
28553	1971	28	number	number	NN
28553	1971	29	,	,	,
28553	1971	30	and	and	CC
28553	1971	31	,	,	,
28553	1971	32	what	what	WP
28553	1971	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	1971	34	more	more	RBR
28553	1971	35	important	important	JJ
28553	1971	36	,	,	,
28553	1971	37	_	_	NNP
28553	1971	38	raising	raise	VBG
28553	1971	39	_	_	NNP
28553	1971	40	the	the	DT
28553	1971	41	switch	switch	NN
28553	1971	42	.	.	.
28553	1972	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1972	2	switches	switch	NNS
28553	1972	3	are	be	VBP
28553	1972	4	now	now	RB
28553	1972	5	raised	raise	VBN
28553	1972	6	,	,	,
28553	1972	7	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	1972	8	the	the	DT
28553	1972	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1972	10	currents	current	NNS
28553	1972	11	will	will	MD
28553	1972	12	support	support	VB
28553	1972	13	each	each	DT
28553	1972	14	other	other	JJ
28553	1972	15	,	,	,
28553	1972	16	so	so	IN
28553	1972	17	that	that	IN
28553	1972	18	a	a	DT
28553	1972	19	staff	staff	NN
28553	1972	20	may	may	MD
28553	1972	21	be	be	VB
28553	1972	22	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1972	23	.	.	.
28553	1973	1	Briefly	briefly	RB
28553	1973	2	,	,	,
28553	1973	3	then	then	RB
28553	1973	4	,	,	,
28553	1973	5	when	when	WRB
28553	1973	6	there	there	EX
28553	1973	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	1973	8	an	an	DT
28553	1973	9	odd	odd	JJ
28553	1973	10	number	number	NN
28553	1973	11	of	of	IN
28553	1973	12	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1973	13	in	in	IN
28553	1973	14	one	one	CD
28553	1973	15	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1973	16	and	and	CC
28553	1973	17	an	an	DT
28553	1973	18	even	even	JJ
28553	1973	19	number	number	NN
28553	1973	20	in	in	IN
28553	1973	21	the	the	DT
28553	1973	22	other	other	JJ
28553	1973	23	,	,	,
28553	1973	24	as	as	IN
28553	1973	25	when	when	WRB
28553	1973	26	a	a	DT
28553	1973	27	staff	staff	NN
28553	1973	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	1973	29	in	in	IN
28553	1973	30	use	use	NN
28553	1973	31	,	,	,
28553	1973	32	the	the	DT
28553	1973	33	signalmen	signalman	NNS
28553	1973	34	are	be	VBP
28553	1973	35	unable	unable	JJ
28553	1973	36	to	to	TO
28553	1973	37	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	1973	38	a	a	DT
28553	1973	39	staff	staff	NN
28553	1973	40	,	,	,
28553	1973	41	and	and	CC
28553	1973	42	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	1973	43	can	can	MD
28553	1973	44	not	not	RB
28553	1973	45	give	give	VB
28553	1973	46	authority	authority	NN
28553	1973	47	for	for	IN
28553	1973	48	a	a	DT
28553	1973	49	train	train	NN
28553	1973	50	to	to	TO
28553	1973	51	enter	enter	VB
28553	1973	52	the	the	DT
28553	1973	53	section	section	NN
28553	1973	54	;	;	:
28553	1973	55	but	but	CC
28553	1973	56	when	when	WRB
28553	1973	57	there	there	EX
28553	1973	58	is	be	VBZ
28553	1973	59	either	either	CC
28553	1973	60	an	an	DT
28553	1973	61	odd	odd	JJ
28553	1973	62	or	or	CC
28553	1973	63	an	an	DT
28553	1973	64	even	even	JJ
28553	1973	65	number	number	NN
28553	1973	66	of	of	IN
28553	1973	67	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1973	68	in	in	IN
28553	1973	69	each	each	DT
28553	1973	70	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1973	71	a	a	DT
28553	1973	72	staff	staff	NN
28553	1973	73	may	may	MD
28553	1973	74	be	be	VB
28553	1973	75	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	1973	76	at	at	IN
28553	1973	77	either	either	DT
28553	1973	78	end	end	NN
28553	1973	79	on	on	IN
28553	1973	80	the	the	DT
28553	1973	81	co	co	NN
28553	1973	82	-	-	NN
28553	1973	83	operation	operation	NN
28553	1973	84	of	of	IN
28553	1973	85	the	the	DT
28553	1973	86	signalmen	signalman	NNS
28553	1973	87	.	.	.
28553	1974	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1974	2	may	may	MD
28553	1974	3	add	add	VB
28553	1974	4	that	that	DT
28553	1974	5	,	,	,
28553	1974	6	where	where	WRB
28553	1974	7	two	two	CD
28553	1974	8	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	1974	9	are	be	VBP
28553	1974	10	in	in	IN
28553	1974	11	the	the	DT
28553	1974	12	same	same	JJ
28553	1974	13	signal	signal	NN
28553	1974	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1974	15	box	box	NN
28553	1974	16	,	,	,
28553	1974	17	one	one	CD
28553	1974	18	for	for	IN
28553	1974	19	working	work	VBG
28553	1974	20	to	to	IN
28553	1974	21	the	the	DT
28553	1974	22	box	box	NN
28553	1974	23	in	in	IN
28553	1974	24	advance	advance	NN
28553	1974	25	,	,	,
28553	1974	26	the	the	DT
28553	1974	27	other	other	JJ
28553	1974	28	to	to	IN
28553	1974	29	the	the	DT
28553	1974	30	rear	rear	NN
28553	1974	31	,	,	,
28553	1974	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1974	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	1974	34	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	1974	35	that	that	IN
28553	1974	36	the	the	DT
28553	1974	37	staffs	staff	NNS
28553	1974	38	pertaining	pertain	VBG
28553	1974	39	to	to	IN
28553	1974	40	one	one	CD
28553	1974	41	section	section	NN
28553	1974	42	shall	shall	MD
28553	1974	43	not	not	RB
28553	1974	44	fit	fit	VB
28553	1974	45	the	the	DT
28553	1974	46	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	1974	47	for	for	IN
28553	1974	48	the	the	DT
28553	1974	49	other	other	JJ
28553	1974	50	,	,	,
28553	1974	51	and	and	CC
28553	1974	52	must	must	MD
28553	1974	53	be	be	VB
28553	1974	54	of	of	IN
28553	1974	55	different	different	JJ
28553	1974	56	colours	colour	NNS
28553	1974	57	.	.	.
28553	1975	1	This	this	DT
28553	1975	2	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	1975	3	the	the	DT
28553	1975	4	driver	driver	NN
28553	1975	5	accidentally	accidentally	RB
28553	1975	6	accepting	accept	VBG
28553	1975	7	a	a	DT
28553	1975	8	staff	staff	NN
28553	1975	9	belonging	belong	VBG
28553	1975	10	to	to	IN
28553	1975	11	one	one	CD
28553	1975	12	section	section	NN
28553	1975	13	as	as	IN
28553	1975	14	authority	authority	NN
28553	1975	15	to	to	TO
28553	1975	16	travel	travel	VB
28553	1975	17	over	over	IN
28553	1975	18	the	the	DT
28553	1975	19	other	other	JJ
28553	1975	20	.	.	.
28553	1976	1	INTERLOCKING	INTERLOCKING	NNP
28553	1976	2	.	.	.
28553	1977	1	The	the	DT
28553	1977	2	remarks	remark	NNS
28553	1977	3	made	make	VBN
28553	1977	4	on	on	IN
28553	1977	5	the	the	DT
28553	1977	6	interlocking	interlocking	NN
28553	1977	7	of	of	IN
28553	1977	8	points	point	NNS
28553	1977	9	and	and	CC
28553	1977	10	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1977	11	on	on	IN
28553	1977	12	double	double	JJ
28553	1977	13	lines	line	NNS
28553	1977	14	apply	apply	VBP
28553	1977	15	also	also	RB
28553	1977	16	to	to	IN
28553	1977	17	the	the	DT
28553	1977	18	working	working	NN
28553	1977	19	of	of	IN
28553	1977	20	single	single	JJ
28553	1977	21	lines	line	NNS
28553	1977	22	,	,	,
28553	1977	23	with	with	IN
28553	1977	24	the	the	DT
28553	1977	25	addition	addition	NN
28553	1977	26	that	that	IN
28553	1977	27	not	not	RB
28553	1977	28	only	only	RB
28553	1977	29	are	be	VBP
28553	1977	30	the	the	DT
28553	1977	31	distant	distant	JJ
28553	1977	32	,	,	,
28553	1977	33	home	home	NN
28553	1977	34	,	,	,
28553	1977	35	and	and	CC
28553	1977	36	starting	starting	NN
28553	1977	37	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1977	38	interlocked	interlock	VBN
28553	1977	39	with	with	IN
28553	1977	40	each	each	DT
28553	1977	41	other	other	JJ
28553	1977	42	,	,	,
28553	1977	43	but	but	CC
28553	1977	44	with	with	IN
28553	1977	45	the	the	DT
28553	1977	46	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1977	47	and	and	CC
28553	1977	48	points	point	NNS
28553	1977	49	governing	govern	VBG
28553	1977	50	the	the	DT
28553	1977	51	approach	approach	NN
28553	1977	52	of	of	IN
28553	1977	53	a	a	DT
28553	1977	54	train	train	NN
28553	1977	55	from	from	IN
28553	1977	56	the	the	DT
28553	1977	57	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1977	58	direction	direction	NN
28553	1977	59	--	--	:
28553	1977	60	in	in	IN
28553	1977	61	other	other	JJ
28553	1977	62	words	word	NNS
28553	1977	63	,	,	,
28553	1977	64	the	the	DT
28553	1977	65	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1977	66	for	for	IN
28553	1977	67	the	the	DT
28553	1977	68	approach	approach	NN
28553	1977	69	of	of	IN
28553	1977	70	a	a	DT
28553	1977	71	train	train	NN
28553	1977	72	to	to	IN
28553	1977	73	a	a	DT
28553	1977	74	station	station	NN
28553	1977	75	from	from	IN
28553	1977	76	one	one	CD
28553	1977	77	direction	direction	NN
28553	1977	78	can	can	MD
28553	1977	79	not	not	RB
28553	1977	80	be	be	VB
28553	1977	81	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	1977	82	unless	unless	IN
28553	1977	83	those	those	DT
28553	1977	84	for	for	IN
28553	1977	85	the	the	DT
28553	1977	86	approach	approach	NN
28553	1977	87	to	to	IN
28553	1977	88	the	the	DT
28553	1977	89	station	station	NN
28553	1977	90	of	of	IN
28553	1977	91	a	a	DT
28553	1977	92	train	train	NN
28553	1977	93	from	from	IN
28553	1977	94	the	the	DT
28553	1977	95	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1977	96	direction	direction	NN
28553	1977	97	are	be	VBP
28553	1977	98	at	at	IN
28553	1977	99	danger	danger	NN
28553	1977	100	,	,	,
28553	1977	101	and	and	CC
28553	1977	102	the	the	DT
28553	1977	103	points	point	NNS
28553	1977	104	correctly	correctly	RB
28553	1977	105	set	set	VBN
28553	1977	106	.	.	.
28553	1978	1	SIGNALLING	SIGNALLING	NNP
28553	1978	2	OPERATIONS	OPERATIONS	NNP
28553	1978	3	.	.	.
28553	1979	1	In	in	IN
28553	1979	2	the	the	DT
28553	1979	3	working	working	NN
28553	1979	4	of	of	IN
28553	1979	5	single	single	JJ
28553	1979	6	lines	line	NNS
28553	1979	7	,	,	,
28553	1979	8	as	as	IN
28553	1979	9	of	of	IN
28553	1979	10	double	double	JJ
28553	1979	11	,	,	,
28553	1979	12	the	the	DT
28553	1979	13	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1979	14	at	at	IN
28553	1979	15	the	the	DT
28553	1979	16	station	station	NN
28553	1979	17	from	from	IN
28553	1979	18	which	which	WDT
28553	1979	19	a	a	DT
28553	1979	20	train	train	NN
28553	1979	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	1979	22	to	to	TO
28553	1979	23	proceed	proceed	VB
28553	1979	24	has	have	VBZ
28553	1979	25	to	to	TO
28553	1979	26	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	1979	27	the	the	DT
28553	1979	28	consent	consent	NN
28553	1979	29	of	of	IN
28553	1979	30	the	the	DT
28553	1979	31	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1979	32	ahead	ahead	RB
28553	1979	33	,	,	,
28553	1979	34	the	the	DT
28553	1979	35	series	series	NN
28553	1979	36	of	of	IN
28553	1979	37	questions	question	NNS
28553	1979	38	to	to	TO
28553	1979	39	be	be	VB
28553	1979	40	signalled	signal	VBN
28553	1979	41	being	be	VBG
28553	1979	42	very	very	RB
28553	1979	43	similar	similar	JJ
28553	1979	44	to	to	IN
28553	1979	45	those	those	DT
28553	1979	46	detailed	detail	VBN
28553	1979	47	for	for	IN
28553	1979	48	double	double	JJ
28553	1979	49	lines	line	NNS
28553	1979	50	.	.	.
28553	1980	1	There	there	EX
28553	1980	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1980	3	,	,	,
28553	1980	4	however	however	RB
28553	1980	5	,	,	,
28553	1980	6	one	one	CD
28553	1980	7	notable	notable	JJ
28553	1980	8	exception	exception	NN
28553	1980	9	.	.	.
28553	1981	1	On	on	IN
28553	1981	2	long	long	JJ
28553	1981	3	lengths	length	NNS
28553	1981	4	of	of	IN
28553	1981	5	single	single	JJ
28553	1981	6	line	line	NN
28553	1981	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1981	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	1981	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1981	10	to	to	TO
28553	1981	11	make	make	VB
28553	1981	12	arrangements	arrangement	NNS
28553	1981	13	for	for	IN
28553	1981	14	trains	train	NNS
28553	1981	15	to	to	TO
28553	1981	16	pass	pass	VB
28553	1981	17	each	each	DT
28553	1981	18	other	other	JJ
28553	1981	19	.	.	.
28553	1982	1	This	this	DT
28553	1982	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1982	3	done	do	VBN
28553	1982	4	by	by	IN
28553	1982	5	providing	provide	VBG
28553	1982	6	loop	loop	NN
28553	1982	7	lines	line	NNS
28553	1982	8	at	at	IN
28553	1982	9	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	1982	10	,	,	,
28553	1982	11	a	a	DT
28553	1982	12	second	second	JJ
28553	1982	13	pair	pair	NN
28553	1982	14	of	of	IN
28553	1982	15	rails	rail	NNS
28553	1982	16	being	be	VBG
28553	1982	17	laid	lay	VBN
28553	1982	18	for	for	IN
28553	1982	19	the	the	DT
28553	1982	20	accommodation	accommodation	NN
28553	1982	21	of	of	IN
28553	1982	22	one	one	CD
28553	1982	23	train	train	NN
28553	1982	24	while	while	IN
28553	1982	25	another	another	DT
28553	1982	26	in	in	IN
28553	1982	27	the	the	DT
28553	1982	28	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	1982	29	direction	direction	NN
28553	1982	30	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	1982	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1982	32	.	.	.
28553	1983	1	To	to	TO
28553	1983	2	secure	secure	VB
28553	1983	3	that	that	IN
28553	1983	4	more	more	JJR
28553	1983	5	than	than	IN
28553	1983	6	one	one	CD
28553	1983	7	train	train	NN
28553	1983	8	shall	shall	MD
28553	1983	9	not	not	RB
28553	1983	10	be	be	VB
28553	1983	11	on	on	IN
28553	1983	12	a	a	DT
28553	1983	13	section	section	NN
28553	1983	14	of	of	IN
28553	1983	15	single	single	JJ
28553	1983	16	line	line	NN
28553	1983	17	between	between	IN
28553	1983	18	two	two	CD
28553	1983	19	crossing	crossing	NNS
28553	1983	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	1983	21	places	place	NNS
28553	1983	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1983	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	1983	24	laid	lay	VBN
28553	1983	25	down	down	RP
28553	1983	26	that	that	DT
28553	1983	27	,	,	,
28553	1983	28	when	when	WRB
28553	1983	29	a	a	DT
28553	1983	30	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1983	31	at	at	IN
28553	1983	32	a	a	DT
28553	1983	33	non	non	JJ
28553	1983	34	-	-	JJ
28553	1983	35	crossing	crossing	JJ
28553	1983	36	station	station	NN
28553	1983	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	1983	38	asked	ask	VBN
28553	1983	39	to	to	TO
28553	1983	40	allow	allow	VB
28553	1983	41	a	a	DT
28553	1983	42	train	train	NN
28553	1983	43	to	to	TO
28553	1983	44	approach	approach	VB
28553	1983	45	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1983	46	station	station	NN
28553	1983	47	,	,	,
28553	1983	48	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1983	49	must	must	MD
28553	1983	50	not	not	RB
28553	1983	51	give	give	VB
28553	1983	52	permission	permission	NN
28553	1983	53	until	until	IN
28553	1983	54	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1983	55	has	have	VBZ
28553	1983	56	notified	notify	VBN
28553	1983	57	the	the	DT
28553	1983	58	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1983	59	ahead	ahead	RB
28553	1983	60	of	of	IN
28553	1983	61	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1983	62	,	,	,
28553	1983	63	thus	thus	RB
28553	1983	64	securing	secure	VBG
28553	1983	65	that	that	IN
28553	1983	66	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1983	67	is	be	VBZ
28553	1983	68	not	not	RB
28553	1983	69	asking	ask	VBG
28553	1983	70	permission	permission	NN
28553	1983	71	for	for	IN
28553	1983	72	trains	train	NNS
28553	1983	73	to	to	TO
28553	1983	74	approach	approach	VB
28553	1983	75	from	from	IN
28553	1983	76	both	both	DT
28553	1983	77	directions	direction	NNS
28553	1983	78	at	at	IN
28553	1983	79	the	the	DT
28553	1983	80	same	same	JJ
28553	1983	81	time	time	NN
28553	1983	82	.	.	.
28553	1984	1	Both	both	DT
28553	1984	2	for	for	IN
28553	1984	3	single	single	JJ
28553	1984	4	and	and	CC
28553	1984	5	double	double	JJ
28553	1984	6	line	line	NN
28553	1984	7	working	work	VBG
28553	1984	8	a	a	DT
28553	1984	9	number	number	NN
28553	1984	10	of	of	IN
28553	1984	11	rules	rule	NNS
28553	1984	12	designed	design	VBN
28553	1984	13	to	to	TO
28553	1984	14	deal	deal	VB
28553	1984	15	with	with	IN
28553	1984	16	cases	case	NNS
28553	1984	17	of	of	IN
28553	1984	18	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	1984	19	are	be	VBP
28553	1984	20	laid	lay	VBN
28553	1984	21	down	down	RP
28553	1984	22	,	,	,
28553	1984	23	the	the	DT
28553	1984	24	guiding	guide	VBG
28553	1984	25	principle	principle	NN
28553	1984	26	being	be	VBG
28553	1984	27	safety	safety	NN
28553	1984	28	;	;	:
28553	1984	29	but	but	CC
28553	1984	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1984	31	have	have	VBP
28553	1984	32	now	now	RB
28553	1984	33	dealt	deal	VBN
28553	1984	34	with	with	IN
28553	1984	35	all	all	PDT
28553	1984	36	the	the	DT
28553	1984	37	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	1984	38	of	of	IN
28553	1984	39	everyday	everyday	NN
28553	1984	40	working	working	NN
28553	1984	41	,	,	,
28553	1984	42	and	and	CC
28553	1984	43	must	must	MD
28553	1984	44	pass	pass	VB
28553	1984	45	to	to	IN
28553	1984	46	the	the	DT
28553	1984	47	consideration	consideration	NN
28553	1984	48	of	of	IN
28553	1984	49	[	[	-LRB-
28553	1984	50	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	1984	51	:	:	:
28553	1984	52	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	1984	53	.	.	.
28553	1985	1	102.--An	102.--an	CD
28553	1985	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1985	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	1985	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	1985	5	frame	frame	NN
28553	1985	6	in	in	IN
28553	1985	7	a	a	DT
28553	1985	8	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	1985	9	cabin	cabin	NN
28553	1985	10	at	at	IN
28553	1985	11	Didcot	Didcot	NNP
28553	1985	12	.	.	.
28553	1985	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	1986	1	"	"	``
28553	1986	2	POWER	POWER	NNS
28553	1986	3	"	"	''
28553	1986	4	SIGNALLING	signal	VBG
28553	1986	5	.	.	.
28553	1987	1	In	in	IN
28553	1987	2	a	a	DT
28553	1987	3	power	power	NN
28553	1987	4	system	system	NN
28553	1987	5	of	of	IN
28553	1987	6	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	1987	7	the	the	DT
28553	1987	8	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1987	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	1987	10	provided	provide	VBN
28553	1987	11	with	with	IN
28553	1987	12	some	some	DT
28553	1987	13	auxiliary	auxiliary	JJ
28553	1987	14	means	mean	NNS
28553	1987	15	--	--	:
28553	1987	16	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	1987	17	,	,	,
28553	1987	18	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	1987	19	air	air	NN
28553	1987	20	,	,	,
28553	1987	21	etc.--of	etc.--of	NNP
28553	1987	22	moving	move	VBG
28553	1987	23	the	the	DT
28553	1987	24	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1987	25	or	or	CC
28553	1987	26	points	point	NNS
28553	1987	27	under	under	IN
28553	1987	28	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	1987	29	control	control	NN
28553	1987	30	.	.	.
28553	1988	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1988	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	1988	3	still	still	RB
28553	1988	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1988	5	to	to	TO
28553	1988	6	have	have	VB
28553	1988	7	a	a	DT
28553	1988	8	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1988	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	1988	10	frame	frame	NN
28553	1988	11	in	in	IN
28553	1988	12	the	the	DT
28553	1988	13	signal	signal	NN
28553	1988	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	1988	15	box	box	NN
28553	1988	16	,	,	,
28553	1988	17	with	with	IN
28553	1988	18	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1988	19	interlocked	interlock	VBN
28553	1988	20	with	with	IN
28553	1988	21	each	each	DT
28553	1988	22	other	other	JJ
28553	1988	23	,	,	,
28553	1988	24	and	and	CC
28553	1988	25	connections	connection	NNS
28553	1988	26	between	between	IN
28553	1988	27	the	the	DT
28553	1988	28	box	box	NN
28553	1988	29	and	and	CC
28553	1988	30	the	the	DT
28553	1988	31	various	various	JJ
28553	1988	32	points	point	NNS
28553	1988	33	and	and	CC
28553	1988	34	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1988	35	.	.	.
28553	1989	1	But	but	CC
28553	1989	2	the	the	DT
28553	1989	3	frame	frame	NN
28553	1989	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1989	5	much	much	RB
28553	1989	6	smaller	small	JJR
28553	1989	7	than	than	IN
28553	1989	8	an	an	DT
28553	1989	9	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	1989	10	manual	manual	JJ
28553	1989	11	frame	frame	NN
28553	1989	12	,	,	,
28553	1989	13	and	and	CC
28553	1989	14	but	but	CC
28553	1989	15	little	little	JJ
28553	1989	16	force	force	NN
28553	1989	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	1989	18	needed	need	VBN
28553	1989	19	to	to	TO
28553	1989	20	move	move	VB
28553	1989	21	the	the	DT
28553	1989	22	little	little	JJ
28553	1989	23	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1989	24	which	which	WDT
28553	1989	25	make	make	VBP
28553	1989	26	or	or	CC
28553	1989	27	break	break	VB
28553	1989	28	an	an	DT
28553	1989	29	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1989	30	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1989	31	,	,	,
28553	1989	32	or	or	CC
28553	1989	33	open	open	VB
28553	1989	34	an	an	DT
28553	1989	35	air	air	NN
28553	1989	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	1989	37	valve	valve	NN
28553	1989	38	,	,	,
28553	1989	39	according	accord	VBG
28553	1989	40	to	to	IN
28553	1989	41	the	the	DT
28553	1989	42	power	power	NN
28553	1989	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	1989	44	agent	agent	NN
28553	1989	45	used	use	VBD
28553	1989	46	.	.	.
28553	1990	1	ELECTRIC	electric	NN
28553	1990	2	SIGNALLING	signalling	NN
28553	1990	3	.	.	.
28553	1991	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	1991	2	.	.	.
28553	1992	1	102	102	CD
28553	1992	2	represents	represent	VBZ
28553	1992	3	the	the	DT
28553	1992	4	locking	lock	VBG
28553	1992	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	1992	6	frame	frame	NN
28553	1992	7	of	of	IN
28553	1992	8	a	a	DT
28553	1992	9	cabin	cabin	NN
28553	1992	10	at	at	IN
28553	1992	11	Didcot	Didcot	NNP
28553	1992	12	,	,	,
28553	1992	13	England	England	NNP
28553	1992	14	,	,	,
28553	1992	15	where	where	WRB
28553	1992	16	an	an	DT
28553	1992	17	all	all	RB
28553	1992	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	1992	19	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1992	20	system	system	NN
28553	1992	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	1992	22	been	be	VBN
28553	1992	23	installed	instal	VBN
28553	1992	24	.	.	.
28553	1993	1	Wires	wire	NNS
28553	1993	2	lead	lead	VBP
28553	1993	3	from	from	IN
28553	1993	4	the	the	DT
28553	1993	5	cabin	cabin	NN
28553	1993	6	to	to	IN
28553	1993	7	motors	motor	NNS
28553	1993	8	situated	situate	VBN
28553	1993	9	at	at	IN
28553	1993	10	the	the	DT
28553	1993	11	points	point	NNS
28553	1993	12	and	and	CC
28553	1993	13	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1993	14	,	,	,
28553	1993	15	which	which	WDT
28553	1993	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1993	17	operate	operate	VBP
28553	1993	18	through	through	IN
28553	1993	19	worm	worm	NN
28553	1993	20	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	1993	21	.	.	.
28553	1994	1	When	when	WRB
28553	1994	2	a	a	DT
28553	1994	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	1994	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1994	5	moved	move	VBN
28553	1994	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1994	7	closes	close	VBZ
28553	1994	8	a	a	DT
28553	1994	9	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	1994	10	and	and	CC
28553	1994	11	sets	set	VBZ
28553	1994	12	the	the	DT
28553	1994	13	current	current	NN
28553	1994	14	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	1994	15	through	through	IN
28553	1994	16	a	a	DT
28553	1994	17	motor	motor	NN
28553	1994	18	,	,	,
28553	1994	19	the	the	DT
28553	1994	20	direction	direction	NN
28553	1994	21	of	of	IN
28553	1994	22	the	the	DT
28553	1994	23	flow	flow	NN
28553	1994	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	1994	25	and	and	CC
28553	1994	26	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	1994	27	of	of	IN
28553	1994	28	the	the	DT
28553	1994	29	motor	motor	NN
28553	1994	30	's	's	POS
28553	1994	31	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	1994	32	)	)	-RRB-
28553	1994	33	depending	depend	VBG
28553	1994	34	on	on	IN
28553	1994	35	whether	whether	IN
28553	1994	36	the	the	DT
28553	1994	37	lever	lever	NN
28553	1994	38	has	have	VBZ
28553	1994	39	been	be	VBN
28553	1994	40	moved	move	VBN
28553	1994	41	forward	forward	RB
28553	1994	42	or	or	CC
28553	1994	43	backward	backward	RB
28553	1994	44	.	.	.
28553	1995	1	Indicators	indicator	NNS
28553	1995	2	arranged	arrange	VBD
28553	1995	3	under	under	IN
28553	1995	4	the	the	DT
28553	1995	5	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1995	6	tell	tell	VBP
28553	1995	7	the	the	DT
28553	1995	8	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	1995	9	when	when	WRB
28553	1995	10	the	the	DT
28553	1995	11	desired	desire	VBN
28553	1995	12	movements	movement	NNS
28553	1995	13	at	at	IN
28553	1995	14	the	the	DT
28553	1995	15	points	point	NNS
28553	1995	16	and	and	CC
28553	1995	17	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1995	18	have	have	VBP
28553	1995	19	been	be	VBN
28553	1995	20	completed	complete	VBN
28553	1995	21	.	.	.
28553	1996	1	If	if	IN
28553	1996	2	any	any	DT
28553	1996	3	motion	motion	NN
28553	1996	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	1996	5	not	not	RB
28553	1996	6	carried	carry	VBN
28553	1996	7	through	through	RB
28553	1996	8	,	,	,
28553	1996	9	owing	owe	VBG
28553	1996	10	to	to	IN
28553	1996	11	failure	failure	NN
28553	1996	12	of	of	IN
28553	1996	13	the	the	DT
28553	1996	14	current	current	JJ
28553	1996	15	or	or	CC
28553	1996	16	obstruction	obstruction	NN
28553	1996	17	of	of	IN
28553	1996	18	the	the	DT
28553	1996	19	working	work	VBG
28553	1996	20	parts	part	NNS
28553	1996	21	,	,	,
28553	1996	22	an	an	DT
28553	1996	23	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1996	24	lock	lock	NN
28553	1996	25	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	1996	26	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1996	27	continuing	continue	VBG
28553	1996	28	operations	operation	NNS
28553	1996	29	.	.	.
28553	1997	1	Thus	thus	RB
28553	1997	2	,	,	,
28553	1997	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	1997	4	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1997	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	1997	6	to	to	TO
28553	1997	7	open	open	VB
28553	1997	8	the	the	DT
28553	1997	9	main	main	JJ
28553	1997	10	line	line	NN
28553	1997	11	to	to	IN
28553	1997	12	an	an	DT
28553	1997	13	express	express	NN
28553	1997	14	,	,	,
28553	1997	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1997	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	1997	17	obliged	oblige	VBN
28553	1997	18	by	by	IN
28553	1997	19	the	the	DT
28553	1997	20	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	1997	21	locking	locking	NN
28553	1997	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	1997	23	frame	frame	NN
28553	1997	24	to	to	TO
28553	1997	25	set	set	VB
28553	1997	26	all	all	PDT
28553	1997	27	the	the	DT
28553	1997	28	points	point	NNS
28553	1997	29	correctly	correctly	RB
28553	1997	30	before	before	IN
28553	1997	31	the	the	DT
28553	1997	32	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1997	33	can	can	MD
28553	1997	34	be	be	VB
28553	1997	35	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	1997	36	.	.	.
28553	1998	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	1998	2	might	may	MD
28553	1998	3	move	move	VB
28553	1998	4	all	all	PDT
28553	1998	5	the	the	DT
28553	1998	6	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	1998	7	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1998	8	in	in	IN
28553	1998	9	due	due	JJ
28553	1998	10	order	order	NN
28553	1998	11	,	,	,
28553	1998	12	yet	yet	RB
28553	1998	13	one	one	CD
28553	1998	14	set	set	NN
28553	1998	15	of	of	IN
28553	1998	16	points	point	NNS
28553	1998	17	might	may	MD
28553	1998	18	remain	remain	VB
28553	1998	19	open	open	JJ
28553	1998	20	,	,	,
28553	1998	21	and	and	CC
28553	1998	22	,	,	,
28553	1998	23	were	be	VBD
28553	1998	24	the	the	DT
28553	1998	25	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1998	26	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	1998	27	,	,	,
28553	1998	28	an	an	DT
28553	1998	29	accident	accident	NN
28553	1998	30	would	would	MD
28553	1998	31	result	result	VB
28553	1998	32	.	.	.
28553	1999	1	But	but	CC
28553	1999	2	this	this	DT
28553	1999	3	can	can	MD
28553	1999	4	not	not	RB
28553	1999	5	happen	happen	VB
28553	1999	6	,	,	,
28553	1999	7	as	as	IN
28553	1999	8	the	the	DT
28553	1999	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	1999	10	locks	lock	NNS
28553	1999	11	worked	work	VBN
28553	1999	12	by	by	IN
28553	1999	13	the	the	DT
28553	1999	14	points	point	NNS
28553	1999	15	in	in	IN
28553	1999	16	question	question	NN
28553	1999	17	block	block	VB
28553	1999	18	the	the	DT
28553	1999	19	signal	signal	NN
28553	1999	20	levers	lever	NNS
28553	1999	21	,	,	,
28553	1999	22	and	and	CC
28553	1999	23	until	until	IN
28553	1999	24	the	the	DT
28553	1999	25	failure	failure	NN
28553	1999	26	has	have	VBZ
28553	1999	27	been	be	VBN
28553	1999	28	set	set	VBN
28553	1999	29	right	right	JJ
28553	1999	30	,	,	,
28553	1999	31	the	the	DT
28553	1999	32	signals	signal	NNS
28553	1999	33	must	must	MD
28553	1999	34	remain	remain	VB
28553	1999	35	at	at	IN
28553	1999	36	"	"	``
28553	1999	37	danger	danger	NN
28553	1999	38	.	.	.
28553	1999	39	"	"	''
28553	2000	1	The	the	DT
28553	2000	2	point	point	NN
28553	2000	3	motors	motor	NNS
28553	2000	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2000	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2000	6	direct	direct	RB
28553	2000	7	to	to	IN
28553	2000	8	the	the	DT
28553	2000	9	points	point	NNS
28553	2000	10	;	;	:
28553	2000	11	but	but	CC
28553	2000	12	between	between	IN
28553	2000	13	a	a	DT
28553	2000	14	signal	signal	JJ
28553	2000	15	motor	motor	NN
28553	2000	16	and	and	CC
28553	2000	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2000	18	arm	arm	NN
28553	2000	19	there	there	EX
28553	2000	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2000	21	an	an	DT
28553	2000	22	"	"	``
28553	2000	23	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2000	24	slot	slot	NN
28553	2000	25	,	,	,
28553	2000	26	"	"	''
28553	2000	27	consisting	consist	VBG
28553	2000	28	of	of	IN
28553	2000	29	a	a	DT
28553	2000	30	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	2000	31	electro	electro	JJ
28553	2000	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	2000	33	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2000	34	which	which	WDT
28553	2000	35	forms	form	VBZ
28553	2000	36	a	a	DT
28553	2000	37	link	link	NN
28553	2000	38	in	in	IN
28553	2000	39	the	the	DT
28553	2000	40	rod	rod	NN
28553	2000	41	work	work	NN
28553	2000	42	.	.	.
28553	2001	1	To	to	TO
28553	2001	2	lower	lower	VB
28553	2001	3	a	a	DT
28553	2001	4	signal	signal	NN
28553	2001	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2001	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2001	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2001	8	that	that	IN
28553	2001	9	the	the	DT
28553	2001	10	motor	motor	NN
28553	2001	11	shall	shall	MD
28553	2001	12	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	2001	13	and	and	CC
28553	2001	14	a	a	DT
28553	2001	15	control	control	NN
28553	2001	16	current	current	JJ
28553	2001	17	pass	pass	NN
28553	2001	18	round	round	IN
28553	2001	19	the	the	DT
28553	2001	20	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2001	21	to	to	TO
28553	2001	22	give	give	VB
28553	2001	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2001	24	the	the	DT
28553	2001	25	requisite	requisite	JJ
28553	2001	26	attractive	attractive	JJ
28553	2001	27	force	force	NN
28553	2001	28	.	.	.
28553	2002	1	If	if	IN
28553	2002	2	no	no	DT
28553	2002	3	control	control	NN
28553	2002	4	current	current	JJ
28553	2002	5	flows	flow	NNS
28553	2002	6	,	,	,
28553	2002	7	as	as	IN
28553	2002	8	would	would	MD
28553	2002	9	happen	happen	VB
28553	2002	10	were	be	VBD
28553	2002	11	any	any	DT
28553	2002	12	pair	pair	NN
28553	2002	13	of	of	IN
28553	2002	14	points	point	NNS
28553	2002	15	not	not	RB
28553	2002	16	in	in	IN
28553	2002	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2002	18	proper	proper	JJ
28553	2002	19	position	position	NN
28553	2002	20	,	,	,
28553	2002	21	the	the	DT
28553	2002	22	motor	motor	NN
28553	2002	23	can	can	MD
28553	2002	24	have	have	VB
28553	2002	25	no	no	DT
28553	2002	26	effect	effect	NN
28553	2002	27	on	on	IN
28553	2002	28	the	the	DT
28553	2002	29	signal	signal	JJ
28553	2002	30	arm	arm	NN
28553	2002	31	to	to	TO
28553	2002	32	lower	lower	VB
28553	2002	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2002	34	,	,	,
28553	2002	35	owing	owe	VBG
28553	2002	36	to	to	IN
28553	2002	37	the	the	DT
28553	2002	38	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2002	39	letting	let	VBG
28553	2002	40	go	go	VB
28553	2002	41	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2002	42	grip	grip	NN
28553	2002	43	.	.	.
28553	2003	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
28553	2003	2	,	,	,
28553	2003	3	if	if	IN
28553	2003	4	the	the	DT
28553	2003	5	signal	signal	NN
28553	2003	6	had	have	VBD
28553	2003	7	been	be	VBN
28553	2003	8	already	already	RB
28553	2003	9	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	2003	10	when	when	WRB
28553	2003	11	the	the	DT
28553	2003	12	control	control	NN
28553	2003	13	current	current	NN
28553	2003	14	failed	fail	VBD
28553	2003	15	,	,	,
28553	2003	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2003	17	would	would	MD
28553	2003	18	rise	rise	VB
28553	2003	19	to	to	IN
28553	2003	20	"	"	``
28553	2003	21	danger	danger	NN
28553	2003	22	"	"	''
28553	2003	23	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	2003	24	,	,	,
28553	2003	25	as	as	IN
28553	2003	26	all	all	DT
28553	2003	27	signals	signal	NNS
28553	2003	28	are	be	VBP
28553	2003	29	weighted	weight	VBN
28553	2003	30	to	to	TO
28553	2003	31	assume	assume	VB
28553	2003	32	the	the	DT
28553	2003	33	danger	danger	NN
28553	2003	34	position	position	NN
28553	2003	35	by	by	IN
28553	2003	36	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	2003	37	.	.	.
28553	2004	1	The	the	DT
28553	2004	2	signal	signal	NN
28553	2004	3	control	control	NN
28553	2004	4	currents	current	NNS
28553	2004	5	can	can	MD
28553	2004	6	be	be	VB
28553	2004	7	broken	break	VBN
28553	2004	8	by	by	IN
28553	2004	9	the	the	DT
28553	2004	10	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2004	11	moving	move	VBG
28553	2004	12	a	a	DT
28553	2004	13	switch	switch	NN
28553	2004	14	,	,	,
28553	2004	15	so	so	IN
28553	2004	16	that	that	IN
28553	2004	17	in	in	IN
28553	2004	18	case	case	NN
28553	2004	19	of	of	IN
28553	2004	20	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	2004	21	all	all	DT
28553	2004	22	signals	signal	NNS
28553	2004	23	may	may	MD
28553	2004	24	be	be	VB
28553	2004	25	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	2004	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	2004	27	to	to	IN
28553	2004	28	danger	danger	NN
28553	2004	29	.	.	.
28553	2005	1	PNEUMATIC	pneumatic	JJ
28553	2005	2	SIGNALLING	SIGNALLING	NNP
28553	2005	3	.	.	.
28553	2006	1	In	in	IN
28553	2006	2	England	England	NNP
28553	2006	3	and	and	CC
28553	2006	4	the	the	DT
28553	2006	5	United	United	NNP
28553	2006	6	States	States	NNP
28553	2006	7	compressed	compress	VBD
28553	2006	8	air	air	NN
28553	2006	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2006	10	also	also	RB
28553	2006	11	used	use	VBN
28553	2006	12	to	to	TO
28553	2006	13	do	do	VB
28553	2006	14	the	the	DT
28553	2006	15	hard	hard	JJ
28553	2006	16	labour	labour	NN
28553	2006	17	of	of	IN
28553	2006	18	the	the	DT
28553	2006	19	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2006	20	for	for	IN
28553	2006	21	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2006	22	.	.	.
28553	2007	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	2007	2	of	of	IN
28553	2007	3	closing	close	VBG
28553	2007	4	a	a	DT
28553	2007	5	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	2007	6	,	,	,
28553	2007	7	the	the	DT
28553	2007	8	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2007	9	,	,	,
28553	2007	10	by	by	IN
28553	2007	11	moving	move	VBG
28553	2007	12	a	a	DT
28553	2007	13	lever	lever	NN
28553	2007	14	half	half	JJ
28553	2007	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	2007	16	way	way	NN
28553	2007	17	over	over	RB
28553	2007	18	,	,	,
28553	2007	19	admits	admit	VBZ
28553	2007	20	air	air	NN
28553	2007	21	to	to	IN
28553	2007	22	a	a	DT
28553	2007	23	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2007	24	running	run	VBG
28553	2007	25	along	along	IN
28553	2007	26	the	the	DT
28553	2007	27	track	track	NN
28553	2007	28	to	to	IN
28553	2007	29	an	an	DT
28553	2007	30	air	air	NN
28553	2007	31	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	2007	32	placed	place	VBN
28553	2007	33	beside	beside	IN
28553	2007	34	the	the	DT
28553	2007	35	points	point	NNS
28553	2007	36	or	or	CC
28553	2007	37	signal	signal	NN
28553	2007	38	to	to	TO
28553	2007	39	which	which	WDT
28553	2007	40	the	the	DT
28553	2007	41	lever	lever	NN
28553	2007	42	relates	relate	VBZ
28553	2007	43	.	.	.
28553	2008	1	The	the	DT
28553	2008	2	air	air	NN
28553	2008	3	opens	open	VBZ
28553	2008	4	a	a	DT
28553	2008	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	2008	6	and	and	CC
28553	2008	7	puts	put	VBZ
28553	2008	8	the	the	DT
28553	2008	9	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	2008	10	in	in	IN
28553	2008	11	connection	connection	NN
28553	2008	12	with	with	IN
28553	2008	13	a	a	DT
28553	2008	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	2008	15	operating	operate	VBG
28553	2008	16	the	the	DT
28553	2008	17	points	point	NNS
28553	2008	18	or	or	CC
28553	2008	19	signal	signal	NN
28553	2008	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	2008	21	arm	arm	NN
28553	2008	22	,	,	,
28553	2008	23	as	as	IN
28553	2008	24	the	the	DT
28553	2008	25	case	case	NN
28553	2008	26	may	may	MD
28553	2008	27	be	be	VB
28553	2008	28	.	.	.
28553	2009	1	This	this	DT
28553	2009	2	movement	movement	NN
28553	2009	3	having	have	VBG
28553	2009	4	been	be	VBN
28553	2009	5	performed	perform	VBN
28553	2009	6	,	,	,
28553	2009	7	another	another	DT
28553	2009	8	valve	valve	NN
28553	2009	9	in	in	IN
28553	2009	10	the	the	DT
28553	2009	11	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	2009	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2009	13	opened	open	VBN
28553	2009	14	,	,	,
28553	2009	15	and	and	CC
28553	2009	16	air	air	NN
28553	2009	17	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2009	18	back	back	RB
28553	2009	19	through	through	IN
28553	2009	20	a	a	DT
28553	2009	21	second	second	JJ
28553	2009	22	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2009	23	to	to	IN
28553	2009	24	the	the	DT
28553	2009	25	signal	signal	NN
28553	2009	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	2009	27	box	box	NN
28553	2009	28	,	,	,
28553	2009	29	where	where	WRB
28553	2009	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2009	31	opens	open	VBZ
28553	2009	32	a	a	DT
28553	2009	33	third	third	JJ
28553	2009	34	valve	valve	NN
28553	2009	35	controlling	control	VBG
28553	2009	36	a	a	DT
28553	2009	37	piston	piston	NN
28553	2009	38	which	which	WDT
28553	2009	39	completes	complete	VBZ
28553	2009	40	the	the	DT
28553	2009	41	movement	movement	NN
28553	2009	42	of	of	IN
28553	2009	43	the	the	DT
28553	2009	44	lever	lever	NN
28553	2009	45	,	,	,
28553	2009	46	so	so	CC
28553	2009	47	showing	show	VBG
28553	2009	48	the	the	DT
28553	2009	49	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2009	50	that	that	IN
28553	2009	51	the	the	DT
28553	2009	52	operation	operation	NN
28553	2009	53	is	be	VBZ
28553	2009	54	complete	complete	JJ
28553	2009	55	.	.	.
28553	2010	1	With	with	IN
28553	2010	2	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	2010	3	air	air	NN
28553	2010	4	,	,	,
28553	2010	5	as	as	IN
28553	2010	6	with	with	IN
28553	2010	7	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	2010	8	,	,	,
28553	2010	9	a	a	DT
28553	2010	10	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	2010	11	locking	lock	VBG
28553	2010	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2010	13	frame	frame	NN
28553	2010	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2010	15	of	of	IN
28553	2010	16	course	course	NN
28553	2010	17	used	use	VBN
28553	2010	18	.	.	.
28553	2011	1	AUTOMATIC	automatic	JJ
28553	2011	2	SIGNALLING	SIGNALLING	NNP
28553	2011	3	.	.	.
28553	2012	1	To	to	TO
28553	2012	2	reduce	reduce	VB
28553	2012	3	expense	expense	NN
28553	2012	4	,	,	,
28553	2012	5	and	and	CC
28553	2012	6	increase	increase	VB
28553	2012	7	the	the	DT
28553	2012	8	running	run	VBG
28553	2012	9	speed	speed	NN
28553	2012	10	on	on	IN
28553	2012	11	lines	line	NNS
28553	2012	12	where	where	WRB
28553	2012	13	the	the	DT
28553	2012	14	sections	section	NNS
28553	2012	15	are	be	VBP
28553	2012	16	short	short	JJ
28553	2012	17	,	,	,
28553	2012	18	the	the	DT
28553	2012	19	train	train	NN
28553	2012	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2012	21	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	2012	22	made	make	VBN
28553	2012	23	to	to	TO
28553	2012	24	act	act	VB
28553	2012	25	as	as	IN
28553	2012	26	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2012	27	own	own	JJ
28553	2012	28	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2012	29	.	.	.
28553	2013	1	The	the	DT
28553	2013	2	rails	rail	NNS
28553	2013	3	of	of	IN
28553	2013	4	each	each	DT
28553	2013	5	section	section	NN
28553	2013	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2013	7	all	all	DT
28553	2013	8	bonded	bond	VBN
28553	2013	9	together	together	RB
28553	2013	10	so	so	IN
28553	2013	11	as	as	IN
28553	2013	12	to	to	TO
28553	2013	13	be	be	VB
28553	2013	14	in	in	IN
28553	2013	15	metallic	metallic	JJ
28553	2013	16	contact	contact	NN
28553	2013	17	,	,	,
28553	2013	18	and	and	CC
28553	2013	19	each	each	DT
28553	2013	20	section	section	NN
28553	2013	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	2013	22	insulated	insulate	VBN
28553	2013	23	from	from	IN
28553	2013	24	the	the	DT
28553	2013	25	two	two	CD
28553	2013	26	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
28553	2013	27	sections	section	NNS
28553	2013	28	.	.	.
28553	2014	1	At	at	IN
28553	2014	2	the	the	DT
28553	2014	3	further	further	JJ
28553	2014	4	end	end	NN
28553	2014	5	of	of	IN
28553	2014	6	a	a	DT
28553	2014	7	section	section	NN
28553	2014	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2014	9	installed	instal	VBN
28553	2014	10	an	an	DT
28553	2014	11	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2014	12	battery	battery	NN
28553	2014	13	,	,	,
28553	2014	14	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2014	15	to	to	IN
28553	2014	16	the	the	DT
28553	2014	17	rails	rail	NNS
28553	2014	18	,	,	,
28553	2014	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2014	20	lead	lead	VBP
28553	2014	21	the	the	DT
28553	2014	22	current	current	JJ
28553	2014	23	back	back	RB
28553	2014	24	to	to	IN
28553	2014	25	a	a	DT
28553	2014	26	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2014	27	operating	operate	VBG
28553	2014	28	a	a	DT
28553	2014	29	signal	signal	NN
28553	2014	30	stationed	station	VBD
28553	2014	31	some	some	DT
28553	2014	32	distance	distance	NN
28553	2014	33	back	back	RB
28553	2014	34	on	on	IN
28553	2014	35	the	the	DT
28553	2014	36	preceding	precede	VBG
28553	2014	37	section	section	NN
28553	2014	38	.	.	.
28553	2015	1	As	as	RB
28553	2015	2	long	long	RB
28553	2015	3	as	as	IN
28553	2015	4	current	current	JJ
28553	2015	5	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	2015	6	the	the	DT
28553	2015	7	signal	signal	NN
28553	2015	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2015	9	held	hold	VBN
28553	2015	10	at	at	IN
28553	2015	11	"	"	``
28553	2015	12	All	all	RB
28553	2015	13	right	right	RB
28553	2015	14	.	.	.
28553	2015	15	"	"	''
28553	2016	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2016	2	a	a	DT
28553	2016	3	train	train	NN
28553	2016	4	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	2016	5	the	the	DT
28553	2016	6	section	section	NN
28553	2016	7	the	the	DT
28553	2016	8	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	2016	9	and	and	CC
28553	2016	10	axles	axle	VBZ
28553	2016	11	short	short	JJ
28553	2016	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2016	13	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	2016	14	the	the	DT
28553	2016	15	current	current	NN
28553	2016	16	,	,	,
28553	2016	17	so	so	IN
28553	2016	18	that	that	IN
28553	2016	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2016	20	does	do	VBZ
28553	2016	21	not	not	RB
28553	2016	22	reach	reach	VB
28553	2016	23	the	the	DT
28553	2016	24	signal	signal	NN
28553	2016	25	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2016	26	,	,	,
28553	2016	27	and	and	CC
28553	2016	28	the	the	DT
28553	2016	29	signal	signal	NN
28553	2016	30	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	2016	31	to	to	IN
28553	2016	32	"	"	``
28553	2016	33	danger	danger	NN
28553	2016	34	,	,	,
28553	2016	35	"	"	''
28553	2016	36	and	and	CC
28553	2016	37	stays	stay	VBZ
28553	2016	38	there	there	RB
28553	2016	39	until	until	IN
28553	2016	40	the	the	DT
28553	2016	41	last	last	JJ
28553	2016	42	pair	pair	NN
28553	2016	43	of	of	IN
28553	2016	44	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	2016	45	has	have	VBZ
28553	2016	46	passed	pass	VBN
28553	2016	47	out	out	IN
28553	2016	48	of	of	IN
28553	2016	49	the	the	DT
28553	2016	50	section	section	NN
28553	2016	51	.	.	.
28553	2017	1	Should	Should	MD
28553	2017	2	the	the	DT
28553	2017	3	current	current	JJ
28553	2017	4	fail	fail	NN
28553	2017	5	or	or	CC
28553	2017	6	a	a	DT
28553	2017	7	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	2017	8	break	break	NN
28553	2017	9	loose	loose	JJ
28553	2017	10	and	and	CC
28553	2017	11	remain	remain	VBP
28553	2017	12	on	on	IN
28553	2017	13	the	the	DT
28553	2017	14	section	section	NN
28553	2017	15	,	,	,
28553	2017	16	the	the	DT
28553	2017	17	same	same	JJ
28553	2017	18	thing	thing	NN
28553	2017	19	would	would	MD
28553	2017	20	happen	happen	VB
28553	2017	21	.	.	.
28553	2018	1	The	the	DT
28553	2018	2	human	human	JJ
28553	2018	3	element	element	NN
28553	2018	4	can	can	MD
28553	2018	5	thus	thus	RB
28553	2018	6	be	be	VB
28553	2018	7	practically	practically	RB
28553	2018	8	eliminated	eliminate	VBN
28553	2018	9	from	from	IN
28553	2018	10	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	2018	11	.	.	.
28553	2019	1	To	to	TO
28553	2019	2	make	make	VB
28553	2019	3	things	thing	NNS
28553	2019	4	absolutely	absolutely	RB
28553	2019	5	safe	safe	JJ
28553	2019	6	,	,	,
28553	2019	7	a	a	DT
28553	2019	8	train	train	NN
28553	2019	9	should	should	MD
28553	2019	10	have	have	VB
28553	2019	11	positive	positive	JJ
28553	2019	12	control	control	NN
28553	2019	13	over	over	IN
28553	2019	14	a	a	DT
28553	2019	15	train	train	NN
28553	2019	16	following	follow	VBG
28553	2019	17	,	,	,
28553	2019	18	to	to	TO
28553	2019	19	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	2019	20	the	the	DT
28553	2019	21	driver	driver	NN
28553	2019	22	overrunning	overrun	VBG
28553	2019	23	the	the	DT
28553	2019	24	signals	signal	NNS
28553	2019	25	.	.	.
28553	2020	1	On	on	IN
28553	2020	2	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2020	3	railways	railway	NNS
28553	2020	4	this	this	DT
28553	2020	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2020	6	been	be	VBN
28553	2020	7	effected	effect	VBN
28553	2020	8	by	by	IN
28553	2020	9	means	mean	NNS
28553	2020	10	of	of	IN
28553	2020	11	contacts	contact	NNS
28553	2020	12	working	work	VBG
28553	2020	13	in	in	IN
28553	2020	14	combination	combination	NN
28553	2020	15	with	with	IN
28553	2020	16	the	the	DT
28553	2020	17	signals	signal	NNS
28553	2020	18	,	,	,
28553	2020	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2020	20	either	either	CC
28553	2020	21	cut	cut	VBD
28553	2020	22	the	the	DT
28553	2020	23	current	current	NN
28553	2020	24	off	off	RP
28553	2020	25	from	from	IN
28553	2020	26	the	the	DT
28553	2020	27	section	section	NN
28553	2020	28	preceding	precede	VBG
28553	2020	29	that	that	DT
28553	2020	30	on	on	IN
28553	2020	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2020	32	a	a	DT
28553	2020	33	train	train	NN
28553	2020	34	may	may	MD
28553	2020	35	be	be	VB
28553	2020	36	,	,	,
28553	2020	37	or	or	CC
28553	2020	38	raise	raise	VB
28553	2020	39	a	a	DT
28553	2020	40	trigger	trigger	NN
28553	2020	41	to	to	TO
28553	2020	42	strike	strike	VB
28553	2020	43	an	an	DT
28553	2020	44	arm	arm	NN
28553	2020	45	on	on	IN
28553	2020	46	the	the	DT
28553	2020	47	train	train	NN
28553	2020	48	following	follow	VBG
28553	2020	49	and	and	CC
28553	2020	50	apply	apply	VB
28553	2020	51	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2020	52	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	2020	53	.	.	.
28553	2021	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2021	2	XII	XII	NNP
28553	2021	3	.	.	.
28553	2022	1	OPTICS	OPTICS	NNP
28553	2022	2	.	.	.
28553	2023	1	Lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2023	2	--	--	:
28553	2023	3	The	the	DT
28553	2023	4	image	image	NN
28553	2023	5	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2023	6	by	by	IN
28553	2023	7	a	a	DT
28553	2023	8	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2023	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	2023	10	--	--	:
28553	2023	11	Focus	Focus	NNP
28553	2023	12	--	--	:
28553	2023	13	Relative	relative	JJ
28553	2023	14	position	position	NN
28553	2023	15	of	of	IN
28553	2023	16	object	object	NN
28553	2023	17	and	and	CC
28553	2023	18	lens	lens	NN
28553	2023	19	--	--	:
28553	2023	20	Correction	correction	NN
28553	2023	21	of	of	IN
28553	2023	22	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2023	23	for	for	IN
28553	2023	24	colour	colour	NN
28553	2023	25	--	--	:
28553	2023	26	Spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2023	27	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	2023	28	--	--	:
28553	2023	29	Distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2023	30	of	of	IN
28553	2023	31	image	image	NN
28553	2023	32	--	--	:
28553	2023	33	The	the	DT
28553	2023	34	human	human	JJ
28553	2023	35	eye	eye	NN
28553	2023	36	--	--	:
28553	2023	37	The	the	DT
28553	2023	38	use	use	NN
28553	2023	39	of	of	IN
28553	2023	40	spectacles	spectacle	NNS
28553	2023	41	--	--	:
28553	2023	42	The	the	DT
28553	2023	43	blind	blind	JJ
28553	2023	44	spot	spot	NN
28553	2023	45	.	.	.
28553	2024	1	Light	light	NN
28553	2024	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2024	3	a	a	DT
28553	2024	4	third	third	JJ
28553	2024	5	form	form	NN
28553	2024	6	of	of	IN
28553	2024	7	that	that	DT
28553	2024	8	energy	energy	NN
28553	2024	9	of	of	IN
28553	2024	10	which	which	WDT
28553	2024	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2024	12	have	have	VBP
28553	2024	13	already	already	RB
28553	2024	14	treated	treat	VBN
28553	2024	15	two	two	CD
28553	2024	16	manifestations	manifestation	NNS
28553	2024	17	--	--	:
28553	2024	18	heat	heat	NN
28553	2024	19	and	and	CC
28553	2024	20	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	2024	21	.	.	.
28553	2025	1	The	the	DT
28553	2025	2	distinguishing	distinguish	VBG
28553	2025	3	characteristic	characteristic	NN
28553	2025	4	of	of	IN
28553	2025	5	ether	ether	JJ
28553	2025	6	light	light	NN
28553	2025	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2025	8	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2025	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2025	10	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2025	11	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	2025	12	rapidity	rapidity	NN
28553	2025	13	of	of	IN
28553	2025	14	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2025	15	,	,	,
28553	2025	16	which	which	WDT
28553	2025	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	2025	18	been	be	VBN
28553	2025	19	calculated	calculate	VBN
28553	2025	20	to	to	TO
28553	2025	21	range	range	VB
28553	2025	22	from	from	IN
28553	2025	23	700	700	CD
28553	2025	24	billion	billion	CD
28553	2025	25	movements	movement	NNS
28553	2025	26	per	per	IN
28553	2025	27	second	second	NN
28553	2025	28	for	for	IN
28553	2025	29	violet	violet	NN
28553	2025	30	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2025	31	to	to	IN
28553	2025	32	400	400	CD
28553	2025	33	billion	billion	CD
28553	2025	34	for	for	IN
28553	2025	35	red	red	JJ
28553	2025	36	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2025	37	.	.	.
28553	2026	1	If	if	IN
28553	2026	2	a	a	DT
28553	2026	3	beam	beam	NN
28553	2026	4	of	of	IN
28553	2026	5	white	white	JJ
28553	2026	6	light	light	NN
28553	2026	7	be	be	VB
28553	2026	8	passed	pass	VBN
28553	2026	9	through	through	IN
28553	2026	10	a	a	DT
28553	2026	11	prism	prism	NN
28553	2026	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2026	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	2026	14	resolved	resolve	VBN
28553	2026	15	into	into	IN
28553	2026	16	the	the	DT
28553	2026	17	seven	seven	CD
28553	2026	18	visible	visible	JJ
28553	2026	19	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2026	20	of	of	IN
28553	2026	21	the	the	DT
28553	2026	22	spectrum	spectrum	NN
28553	2026	23	--	--	:
28553	2026	24	violet	violet	NN
28553	2026	25	,	,	,
28553	2026	26	indigo	indigo	NNS
28553	2026	27	,	,	,
28553	2026	28	blue	blue	JJ
28553	2026	29	,	,	,
28553	2026	30	green	green	JJ
28553	2026	31	,	,	,
28553	2026	32	yellow	yellow	JJ
28553	2026	33	,	,	,
28553	2026	34	orange	orange	JJ
28553	2026	35	,	,	,
28553	2026	36	and	and	CC
28553	2026	37	red	red	NN
28553	2026	38	--	--	:
28553	2026	39	in	in	IN
28553	2026	40	this	this	DT
28553	2026	41	order	order	NN
28553	2026	42	.	.	.
28553	2027	1	The	the	DT
28553	2027	2	human	human	JJ
28553	2027	3	eye	eye	NN
28553	2027	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2027	5	most	most	RBS
28553	2027	6	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	2027	7	to	to	IN
28553	2027	8	the	the	DT
28553	2027	9	yellow	yellow	JJ
28553	2027	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2027	11	red	red	JJ
28553	2027	12	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2027	13	,	,	,
28553	2027	14	a	a	DT
28553	2027	15	photographic	photographic	JJ
28553	2027	16	plate	plate	NN
28553	2027	17	to	to	IN
28553	2027	18	the	the	DT
28553	2027	19	green	green	JJ
28553	2027	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	2027	21	violet	violet	NN
28553	2027	22	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2027	23	.	.	.
28553	2028	1	All	all	DT
28553	2028	2	bodies	body	NNS
28553	2028	3	fall	fall	VBP
28553	2028	4	into	into	IN
28553	2028	5	one	one	CD
28553	2028	6	of	of	IN
28553	2028	7	two	two	CD
28553	2028	8	classes--(1	classes--(1	NNS
28553	2028	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2028	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2028	11	Luminous_--that	Luminous_--that	NNP
28553	2028	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2028	13	,	,	,
28553	2028	14	those	those	DT
28553	2028	15	which	which	WDT
28553	2028	16	are	be	VBP
28553	2028	17	a	a	DT
28553	2028	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2028	19	source	source	NN
28553	2028	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2028	21	of	of	IN
28553	2028	22	light	light	NN
28553	2028	23	,	,	,
28553	2028	24	such	such	JJ
28553	2028	25	as	as	IN
28553	2028	26	the	the	DT
28553	2028	27	sun	sun	NN
28553	2028	28	,	,	,
28553	2028	29	a	a	DT
28553	2028	30	candle	candle	NN
28553	2028	31	flame	flame	NN
28553	2028	32	,	,	,
28553	2028	33	or	or	CC
28553	2028	34	a	a	DT
28553	2028	35	red	red	JJ
28553	2028	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	2028	37	hot	hot	JJ
28553	2028	38	coal	coal	NN
28553	2028	39	;	;	,
28553	2028	40	and	and	CC
28553	2028	41	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2028	42	2	2	LS
28553	2028	43	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2028	44	_	_	NNP
28553	2028	45	non	non	JJ
28553	2028	46	-	-	JJ
28553	2028	47	luminous	luminous	JJ
28553	2028	48	_	_	NNP
28553	2028	49	,	,	,
28553	2028	50	which	which	WDT
28553	2028	51	become	become	VBP
28553	2028	52	visible	visible	JJ
28553	2028	53	only	only	RB
28553	2028	54	by	by	IN
28553	2028	55	virtue	virtue	NN
28553	2028	56	of	of	IN
28553	2028	57	light	light	NN
28553	2028	58	which	which	WDT
28553	2028	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2028	60	receive	receive	VBP
28553	2028	61	from	from	IN
28553	2028	62	other	other	JJ
28553	2028	63	bodies	body	NNS
28553	2028	64	and	and	CC
28553	2028	65	reflect	reflect	VB
28553	2028	66	to	to	IN
28553	2028	67	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2028	68	eyes	eye	NNS
28553	2028	69	.	.	.
28553	2029	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2029	2	PROPAGATION	propagation	NN
28553	2029	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2029	4	LIGHT	light	NN
28553	2029	5	.	.	.
28553	2030	1	Light	light	NN
28553	2030	2	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	2030	3	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	2030	4	in	in	IN
28553	2030	5	a	a	DT
28553	2030	6	straight	straight	JJ
28553	2030	7	line	line	NN
28553	2030	8	.	.	.
28553	2031	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2031	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2031	3	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	2031	4	only	only	RB
28553	2031	5	when	when	WRB
28553	2031	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2031	7	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2031	8	from	from	IN
28553	2031	9	one	one	CD
28553	2031	10	transparent	transparent	JJ
28553	2031	11	medium	medium	NN
28553	2031	12	into	into	IN
28553	2031	13	another	another	DT
28553	2031	14	--	--	:
28553	2031	15	for	for	IN
28553	2031	16	example	example	NN
28553	2031	17	,	,	,
28553	2031	18	from	from	IN
28553	2031	19	air	air	NN
28553	2031	20	to	to	IN
28553	2031	21	water	water	NN
28553	2031	22	--	--	:
28553	2031	23	and	and	CC
28553	2031	24	the	the	DT
28553	2031	25	mediums	medium	NNS
28553	2031	26	are	be	VBP
28553	2031	27	of	of	IN
28553	2031	28	different	different	JJ
28553	2031	29	densities	density	NNS
28553	2031	30	.	.	.
28553	2032	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2032	2	may	may	MD
28553	2032	3	regard	regard	VB
28553	2032	4	the	the	DT
28553	2032	5	surface	surface	NN
28553	2032	6	of	of	IN
28553	2032	7	a	a	DT
28553	2032	8	visible	visible	JJ
28553	2032	9	object	object	NN
28553	2032	10	as	as	IN
28553	2032	11	made	make	VBN
28553	2032	12	up	up	RP
28553	2032	13	of	of	IN
28553	2032	14	countless	countless	JJ
28553	2032	15	points	point	NNS
28553	2032	16	,	,	,
28553	2032	17	from	from	IN
28553	2032	18	each	each	DT
28553	2032	19	of	of	IN
28553	2032	20	which	which	WDT
28553	2032	21	a	a	DT
28553	2032	22	diverging	diverge	VBG
28553	2032	23	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2032	24	of	of	IN
28553	2032	25	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2032	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2032	27	sent	send	VBN
28553	2032	28	off	off	RP
28553	2032	29	through	through	IN
28553	2032	30	the	the	DT
28553	2032	31	ether	ether	NN
28553	2032	32	.	.	.
28553	2033	1	LENSES	lense	NNS
28553	2033	2	.	.	.
28553	2034	1	If	if	IN
28553	2034	2	a	a	DT
28553	2034	3	beam	beam	NN
28553	2034	4	of	of	IN
28553	2034	5	light	light	JJ
28553	2034	6	encounters	encounter	VBZ
28553	2034	7	a	a	DT
28553	2034	8	transparent	transparent	JJ
28553	2034	9	glass	glass	NN
28553	2034	10	body	body	NN
28553	2034	11	with	with	IN
28553	2034	12	non	non	JJ
28553	2034	13	-	-	JJ
28553	2034	14	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2034	15	sides	side	NNS
28553	2034	16	,	,	,
28553	2034	17	the	the	DT
28553	2034	18	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2034	19	are	be	VBP
28553	2034	20	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	2034	21	.	.	.
28553	2035	1	The	the	DT
28553	2035	2	direction	direction	NN
28553	2035	3	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2035	4	take	take	VBP
28553	2035	5	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2035	6	on	on	IN
28553	2035	7	the	the	DT
28553	2035	8	shape	shape	NN
28553	2035	9	of	of	IN
28553	2035	10	the	the	DT
28553	2035	11	body	body	NN
28553	2035	12	,	,	,
28553	2035	13	but	but	CC
28553	2035	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2035	15	may	may	MD
28553	2035	16	be	be	VB
28553	2035	17	laid	lay	VBN
28553	2035	18	down	down	RP
28553	2035	19	as	as	IN
28553	2035	20	a	a	DT
28553	2035	21	rule	rule	NN
28553	2035	22	that	that	IN
28553	2035	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2035	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2035	25	bent	bent	JJ
28553	2035	26	toward	toward	IN
28553	2035	27	the	the	DT
28553	2035	28	thicker	thick	JJR
28553	2035	29	part	part	NN
28553	2035	30	of	of	IN
28553	2035	31	the	the	DT
28553	2035	32	glass	glass	NN
28553	2035	33	.	.	.
28553	2036	1	The	the	DT
28553	2036	2	common	common	JJ
28553	2036	3	burning	burning	JJ
28553	2036	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2036	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	2036	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2036	7	well	well	RB
28553	2036	8	known	known	JJ
28553	2036	9	to	to	IN
28553	2036	10	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2036	11	.	.	.
28553	2037	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2037	2	hold	hold	VBP
28553	2037	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2037	4	up	up	RP
28553	2037	5	facing	face	VBG
28553	2037	6	the	the	DT
28553	2037	7	sun	sun	NN
28553	2037	8	to	to	TO
28553	2037	9	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	2037	10	all	all	PDT
28553	2037	11	the	the	DT
28553	2037	12	heat	heat	NN
28553	2037	13	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2037	14	that	that	WDT
28553	2037	15	fall	fall	VBP
28553	2037	16	upon	upon	IN
28553	2037	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2037	18	into	into	IN
28553	2037	19	one	one	CD
28553	2037	20	intensely	intensely	RB
28553	2037	21	brilliant	brilliant	JJ
28553	2037	22	spot	spot	NN
28553	2037	23	,	,	,
28553	2037	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2037	25	speedily	speedily	RB
28553	2037	26	ignites	ignite	VBZ
28553	2037	27	any	any	DT
28553	2037	28	inflammable	inflammable	JJ
28553	2037	29	substance	substance	NN
28553	2037	30	on	on	IN
28553	2037	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2037	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2037	33	may	may	MD
28553	2037	34	fall	fall	VB
28553	2037	35	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2037	36	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2037	37	.	.	.
28553	2038	1	103	103	CD
28553	2038	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2038	3	.	.	.
28553	2039	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2039	2	may	may	MD
28553	2039	3	imagine	imagine	VB
28553	2039	4	that	that	IN
28553	2039	5	one	one	CD
28553	2039	6	ray	ray	NN
28553	2039	7	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2039	8	from	from	IN
28553	2039	9	the	the	DT
28553	2039	10	centre	centre	NN
28553	2039	11	of	of	IN
28553	2039	12	the	the	DT
28553	2039	13	sun	sun	NN
28553	2039	14	through	through	IN
28553	2039	15	the	the	DT
28553	2039	16	centre	centre	NN
28553	2039	17	of	of	IN
28553	2039	18	the	the	DT
28553	2039	19	glass	glass	NN
28553	2039	20	.	.	.
28553	2040	1	This	this	DT
28553	2040	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2040	3	undeflected	undeflected	JJ
28553	2040	4	;	;	:
28553	2040	5	but	but	CC
28553	2040	6	all	all	PDT
28553	2040	7	the	the	DT
28553	2040	8	others	other	NNS
28553	2040	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2040	10	bent	bent	JJ
28553	2040	11	towards	towards	IN
28553	2040	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2040	13	,	,	,
28553	2040	14	as	as	IN
28553	2040	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2040	16	pass	pass	VBP
28553	2040	17	through	through	IN
28553	2040	18	the	the	DT
28553	2040	19	thinner	thin	JJR
28553	2040	20	parts	part	NNS
28553	2040	21	of	of	IN
28553	2040	22	the	the	DT
28553	2040	23	lens	lens	NN
28553	2040	24	.	.	.
28553	2041	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2041	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2041	3	:	:	:
28553	2041	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2041	5	.	.	.
28553	2042	1	103.--Showing	103.--showe	VBG
28553	2042	2	how	how	WRB
28553	2042	3	a	a	DT
28553	2042	4	burning	burn	VBG
28553	2042	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	2042	6	glass	glass	NN
28553	2042	7	concentrates	concentrate	VBZ
28553	2042	8	the	the	DT
28553	2042	9	heat	heat	NN
28553	2042	10	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2042	11	which	which	WDT
28553	2042	12	fall	fall	VBP
28553	2042	13	upon	upon	IN
28553	2042	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2042	15	.	.	.
28553	2042	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2043	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2043	2	should	should	MD
28553	2043	3	be	be	VB
28553	2043	4	noted	note	VBN
28553	2043	5	here	here	RB
28553	2043	6	that	that	IN
28553	2043	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2043	8	sunlight	sunlight	VBD
28553	2043	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2043	10	,	,	,
28553	2043	11	as	as	IN
28553	2043	12	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2043	13	call	call	VBP
28553	2043	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2043	15	,	,	,
28553	2043	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2043	17	accompanied	accompany	VBN
28553	2043	18	by	by	IN
28553	2043	19	heat	heat	NN
28553	2043	20	.	.	.
28553	2044	1	A	a	DT
28553	2044	2	burning	burn	VBG
28553	2044	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2044	4	glass	glass	NN
28553	2044	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2044	6	used	use	VBN
28553	2044	7	to	to	TO
28553	2044	8	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	2044	9	the	the	DT
28553	2044	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2044	11	heat	heat	NN
28553	2044	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2044	13	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2044	14	,	,	,
28553	2044	15	not	not	RB
28553	2044	16	the	the	DT
28553	2044	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2044	18	light	light	NN
28553	2044	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2044	20	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2044	21	,	,	,
28553	2044	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2044	23	,	,	,
28553	2044	24	though	though	IN
28553	2044	25	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2044	26	are	be	VBP
28553	2044	27	collected	collect	VBN
28553	2044	28	too	too	RB
28553	2044	29	,	,	,
28553	2044	30	have	have	VBP
28553	2044	31	no	no	DT
28553	2044	32	igniting	ignite	VBG
28553	2044	33	effect	effect	NN
28553	2044	34	.	.	.
28553	2045	1	In	in	IN
28553	2045	2	photography	photography	NN
28553	2045	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2045	4	use	use	VBP
28553	2045	5	a	a	DT
28553	2045	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2045	7	to	to	TO
28553	2045	8	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	2045	9	light	light	NN
28553	2045	10	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2045	11	only	only	RB
28553	2045	12	.	.	.
28553	2046	1	Such	such	JJ
28553	2046	2	heat	heat	NN
28553	2046	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2046	4	as	as	IN
28553	2046	5	may	may	MD
28553	2046	6	pass	pass	VB
28553	2046	7	through	through	IN
28553	2046	8	the	the	DT
28553	2046	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	2046	10	with	with	IN
28553	2046	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2046	12	are	be	VBP
28553	2046	13	not	not	RB
28553	2046	14	wanted	want	VBN
28553	2046	15	,	,	,
28553	2046	16	and	and	CC
28553	2046	17	as	as	IN
28553	2046	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2046	19	have	have	VBP
28553	2046	20	no	no	DT
28553	2046	21	practical	practical	JJ
28553	2046	22	effect	effect	NN
28553	2046	23	are	be	VBP
28553	2046	24	not	not	RB
28553	2046	25	taken	take	VBN
28553	2046	26	any	any	DT
28553	2046	27	notice	notice	NN
28553	2046	28	of	of	IN
28553	2046	29	.	.	.
28553	2047	1	To	to	TO
28553	2047	2	be	be	VB
28553	2047	3	of	of	IN
28553	2047	4	real	real	JJ
28553	2047	5	value	value	NN
28553	2047	6	,	,	,
28553	2047	7	a	a	DT
28553	2047	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2047	9	must	must	MD
28553	2047	10	be	be	VB
28553	2047	11	quite	quite	RB
28553	2047	12	symmetrical	symmetrical	JJ
28553	2047	13	--	--	:
28553	2047	14	that	that	RB
28553	2047	15	is	is	RB
28553	2047	16	,	,	,
28553	2047	17	the	the	DT
28553	2047	18	curve	curve	NN
28553	2047	19	from	from	IN
28553	2047	20	the	the	DT
28553	2047	21	centre	centre	NN
28553	2047	22	to	to	IN
28553	2047	23	the	the	DT
28553	2047	24	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	2047	25	must	must	MD
28553	2047	26	be	be	VB
28553	2047	27	the	the	DT
28553	2047	28	same	same	JJ
28553	2047	29	in	in	IN
28553	2047	30	all	all	DT
28553	2047	31	directions	direction	NNS
28553	2047	32	.	.	.
28553	2048	1	There	there	EX
28553	2048	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2048	3	six	six	CD
28553	2048	4	forms	form	NNS
28553	2048	5	of	of	IN
28553	2048	6	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2048	7	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2048	8	,	,	,
28553	2048	9	as	as	IN
28553	2048	10	given	give	VBN
28553	2048	11	in	in	IN
28553	2048	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2048	13	.	.	.
28553	2049	1	104	104	CD
28553	2049	2	.	.	.
28553	2050	1	Nos	nos	UH
28553	2050	2	.	.	.
28553	2051	1	1	1	CD
28553	2051	2	and	and	CC
28553	2051	3	2	2	CD
28553	2051	4	have	have	VB
28553	2051	5	one	one	CD
28553	2051	6	flat	flat	JJ
28553	2051	7	and	and	CC
28553	2051	8	one	one	CD
28553	2051	9	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2051	10	surface	surface	NN
28553	2051	11	.	.	.
28553	2052	1	Nos	nos	UH
28553	2052	2	.	.	.
28553	2053	1	3	3	CD
28553	2053	2	,	,	,
28553	2053	3	4	4	CD
28553	2053	4	,	,	,
28553	2053	5	5	5	CD
28553	2053	6	,	,	,
28553	2053	7	6	6	CD
28553	2053	8	have	have	VBP
28553	2053	9	two	two	CD
28553	2053	10	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2053	11	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	2053	12	.	.	.
28553	2054	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2054	2	a	a	DT
28553	2054	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2054	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2054	5	thicker	thick	JJR
28553	2054	6	at	at	IN
28553	2054	7	the	the	DT
28553	2054	8	middle	middle	NN
28553	2054	9	than	than	IN
28553	2054	10	at	at	IN
28553	2054	11	the	the	DT
28553	2054	12	sides	side	NNS
28553	2054	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2054	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2054	15	called	call	VBN
28553	2054	16	a	a	DT
28553	2054	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2054	18	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2054	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2054	20	lens	lens	NN
28553	2054	21	;	;	:
28553	2054	22	when	when	WRB
28553	2054	23	thinner	thin	JJR
28553	2054	24	,	,	,
28553	2054	25	a	a	DT
28553	2054	26	_	_	NNP
28553	2054	27	concave	concave	NNP
28553	2054	28	_	_	NNP
28553	2054	29	lens	lens	NN
28553	2054	30	.	.	.
28553	2055	1	The	the	DT
28553	2055	2	names	name	NNS
28553	2055	3	of	of	IN
28553	2055	4	the	the	DT
28553	2055	5	various	various	JJ
28553	2055	6	shapes	shape	NNS
28553	2055	7	are	be	VBP
28553	2055	8	as	as	IN
28553	2055	9	follows:--No	follows:--No	NNP
28553	2055	10	.	.	.
28553	2056	1	1	1	CD
28553	2056	2	,	,	,
28553	2056	3	plano	plano	NNP
28553	2056	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2056	5	convex	convex	NNS
28553	2056	6	;	;	:
28553	2056	7	No	no	UH
28553	2056	8	.	.	.
28553	2057	1	2	2	LS
28553	2057	2	,	,	,
28553	2057	3	plano	plano	NNP
28553	2057	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2057	5	concave	concave	NNP
28553	2057	6	;	;	:
28553	2057	7	No	no	UH
28553	2057	8	.	.	.
28553	2058	1	3	3	LS
28553	2058	2	,	,	,
28553	2058	3	double	double	JJ
28553	2058	4	convex	convex	NNS
28553	2058	5	;	;	:
28553	2058	6	No	no	UH
28553	2058	7	.	.	.
28553	2059	1	4	4	LS
28553	2059	2	,	,	,
28553	2059	3	double	double	JJ
28553	2059	4	concave	concave	NN
28553	2059	5	;	;	:
28553	2059	6	No	no	UH
28553	2059	7	.	.	.
28553	2060	1	5	5	CD
28553	2060	2	,	,	,
28553	2060	3	meniscus	meniscus	VB
28553	2060	4	;	;	:
28553	2060	5	No	no	UH
28553	2060	6	.	.	.
28553	2061	1	6	6	CD
28553	2061	2	,	,	,
28553	2061	3	concavo	concavo	NNP
28553	2061	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2061	5	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2061	6	.	.	.
28553	2062	1	The	the	DT
28553	2062	2	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2062	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2062	4	centre	centre	NN
28553	2062	5	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2062	6	,	,	,
28553	2062	7	as	as	IN
28553	2062	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2062	9	may	may	MD
28553	2062	10	term	term	VB
28553	2062	11	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2062	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2062	13	Nos	nos	UH
28553	2062	14	.	.	.
28553	2063	1	1	1	CD
28553	2063	2	,	,	,
28553	2063	3	3	3	CD
28553	2063	4	,	,	,
28553	2063	5	5	5	CD
28553	2063	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2063	7	,	,	,
28553	2063	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2063	9	concentrate	concentrate	NN
28553	2063	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2063	11	a	a	DT
28553	2063	12	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2063	13	of	of	IN
28553	2063	14	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2063	15	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2063	16	through	through	IN
28553	2063	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2063	18	;	;	:
28553	2063	19	while	while	IN
28553	2063	20	the	the	DT
28553	2063	21	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2063	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	2063	23	centre	centre	NN
28553	2063	24	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2063	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2063	26	Nos	Nos	NNP
28553	2063	27	.	.	.
28553	2064	1	2	2	CD
28553	2064	2	,	,	,
28553	2064	3	4	4	CD
28553	2064	4	,	,	,
28553	2064	5	6	6	CD
28553	2064	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2064	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2064	8	scatter	scatter	NN
28553	2064	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2064	10	the	the	DT
28553	2064	11	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2064	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2064	13	see	see	VB
28553	2064	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2064	15	.	.	.
28553	2065	1	105	105	CD
28553	2065	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2065	3	.	.	.
28553	2066	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2066	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2066	3	:	:	:
28553	2066	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2066	5	.	.	.
28553	2067	1	104.--Six	104.--six	CD
28553	2067	2	forms	form	NNS
28553	2067	3	of	of	IN
28553	2067	4	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2067	5	.	.	.
28553	2067	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2068	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2068	2	CAMERA	CAMERA	NNP
28553	2068	3	.	.	.
28553	2069	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2069	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2069	3	:	:	:
28553	2069	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2069	5	.	.	.
28553	2070	1	105	105	CD
28553	2070	2	.	.	.
28553	2070	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2071	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2071	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2071	3	:	:	:
28553	2071	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2071	5	.	.	.
28553	2072	1	106	106	CD
28553	2072	2	.	.	.
28553	2072	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2073	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2073	2	said	say	VBD
28553	2073	3	above	above	IN
28553	2073	4	that	that	DT
28553	2073	5	light	light	NN
28553	2073	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2073	7	propagated	propagate	VBN
28553	2073	8	in	in	IN
28553	2073	9	straight	straight	JJ
28553	2073	10	lines	line	NNS
28553	2073	11	.	.	.
28553	2074	1	To	to	TO
28553	2074	2	prove	prove	VB
28553	2074	3	this	this	DT
28553	2074	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2074	5	easy	easy	JJ
28553	2074	6	.	.	.
28553	2075	1	Get	get	VB
28553	2075	2	a	a	DT
28553	2075	3	piece	piece	NN
28553	2075	4	of	of	IN
28553	2075	5	cardboard	cardboard	NN
28553	2075	6	and	and	CC
28553	2075	7	prick	prick	VB
28553	2075	8	a	a	DT
28553	2075	9	hole	hole	NN
28553	2075	10	in	in	IN
28553	2075	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2075	12	.	.	.
28553	2076	1	Set	set	VB
28553	2076	2	this	this	DT
28553	2076	3	up	up	RP
28553	2076	4	some	some	DT
28553	2076	5	distance	distance	NN
28553	2076	6	away	away	RB
28553	2076	7	from	from	IN
28553	2076	8	a	a	DT
28553	2076	9	candle	candle	NN
28553	2076	10	flame	flame	NN
28553	2076	11	,	,	,
28553	2076	12	and	and	CC
28553	2076	13	hold	hold	VB
28553	2076	14	behind	behind	IN
28553	2076	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2076	16	a	a	DT
28553	2076	17	piece	piece	NN
28553	2076	18	of	of	IN
28553	2076	19	tissue	tissue	NN
28553	2076	20	paper	paper	NN
28553	2076	21	.	.	.
28553	2077	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2077	2	will	will	MD
28553	2077	3	at	at	IN
28553	2077	4	once	once	RB
28553	2077	5	perceive	perceive	VB
28553	2077	6	a	a	DT
28553	2077	7	faint	faint	JJ
28553	2077	8	,	,	,
28553	2077	9	upside	upside	RB
28553	2077	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2077	11	down	down	RP
28553	2077	12	image	image	NN
28553	2077	13	of	of	IN
28553	2077	14	the	the	DT
28553	2077	15	flame	flame	NN
28553	2077	16	on	on	IN
28553	2077	17	the	the	DT
28553	2077	18	tissue	tissue	NN
28553	2077	19	.	.	.
28553	2078	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2078	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2078	3	this	this	DT
28553	2078	4	?	?	.
28553	2079	1	Turn	turn	VB
28553	2079	2	for	for	IN
28553	2079	3	a	a	DT
28553	2079	4	moment	moment	NN
28553	2079	5	to	to	IN
28553	2079	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2079	7	.	.	.
28553	2080	1	106	106	CD
28553	2080	2	,	,	,
28553	2080	3	which	which	WDT
28553	2080	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2080	5	a	a	DT
28553	2080	6	"	"	``
28553	2080	7	pinhole	pinhole	NN
28553	2080	8	"	"	''
28553	2080	9	camera	camera	NN
28553	2080	10	in	in	IN
28553	2080	11	section	section	NN
28553	2080	12	.	.	.
28553	2081	1	At	at	IN
28553	2081	2	the	the	DT
28553	2081	3	rear	rear	NN
28553	2081	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2081	5	a	a	DT
28553	2081	6	ground	ground	NN
28553	2081	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2081	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2081	9	screen	screen	NN
28553	2081	10	,	,	,
28553	2081	11	B	b	NN
28553	2081	12	,	,	,
28553	2081	13	to	to	TO
28553	2081	14	catch	catch	VB
28553	2081	15	the	the	DT
28553	2081	16	image	image	NN
28553	2081	17	.	.	.
28553	2082	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
28553	2082	2	that	that	IN
28553	2082	3	A	a	DT
28553	2082	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2082	5	the	the	DT
28553	2082	6	lowest	low	JJS
28553	2082	7	point	point	NN
28553	2082	8	of	of	IN
28553	2082	9	the	the	DT
28553	2082	10	flame	flame	NN
28553	2082	11	.	.	.
28553	2083	1	A	a	DT
28553	2083	2	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2083	3	of	of	IN
28553	2083	4	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2083	5	diverging	diverge	VBG
28553	2083	6	from	from	IN
28553	2083	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2083	8	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	2083	9	the	the	DT
28553	2083	10	front	front	NN
28553	2083	11	of	of	IN
28553	2083	12	the	the	DT
28553	2083	13	camera	camera	NN
28553	2083	14	,	,	,
28553	2083	15	which	which	WDT
28553	2083	16	stops	stop	VBZ
28553	2083	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2083	18	all	all	DT
28553	2083	19	except	except	IN
28553	2083	20	the	the	DT
28553	2083	21	one	one	CD
28553	2083	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2083	23	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2083	24	through	through	IN
28553	2083	25	the	the	DT
28553	2083	26	hole	hole	NN
28553	2083	27	and	and	CC
28553	2083	28	makes	make	VBZ
28553	2083	29	a	a	DT
28553	2083	30	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2083	31	luminous	luminous	JJ
28553	2083	32	spot	spot	NN
28553	2083	33	on	on	IN
28553	2083	34	B	B	NNP
28553	2083	35	,	,	,
28553	2083	36	_	_	NNP
28553	2083	37	above	above	IN
28553	2083	38	_	_	NNP
28553	2083	39	the	the	DT
28553	2083	40	centre	centre	NN
28553	2083	41	of	of	IN
28553	2083	42	the	the	DT
28553	2083	43	screen	screen	NN
28553	2083	44	,	,	,
28553	2083	45	though	though	IN
28553	2083	46	A	a	DT
28553	2083	47	is	be	VBZ
28553	2083	48	below	below	IN
28553	2083	49	the	the	DT
28553	2083	50	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2083	51	of	of	IN
28553	2083	52	the	the	DT
28553	2083	53	camera	camera	NN
28553	2083	54	.	.	.
28553	2084	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
28553	2084	2	the	the	DT
28553	2084	3	tip	tip	NN
28553	2084	4	of	of	IN
28553	2084	5	the	the	DT
28553	2084	6	flame	flame	NN
28553	2084	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2084	8	above	above	IN
28553	2084	9	the	the	DT
28553	2084	10	axis	axis	NN
28553	2084	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2084	12	would	would	MD
28553	2084	13	be	be	VB
28553	2084	14	represented	represent	VBN
28553	2084	15	by	by	IN
28553	2084	16	a	a	DT
28553	2084	17	dot	dot	NN
28553	2084	18	on	on	IN
28553	2084	19	the	the	DT
28553	2084	20	screen	screen	NN
28553	2084	21	below	below	IN
28553	2084	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2084	23	centre	centre	NN
28553	2084	24	.	.	.
28553	2085	1	And	and	CC
28553	2085	2	so	so	RB
28553	2085	3	on	on	RB
28553	2085	4	for	for	IN
28553	2085	5	all	all	PDT
28553	2085	6	the	the	DT
28553	2085	7	millions	million	NNS
28553	2085	8	of	of	IN
28553	2085	9	points	point	NNS
28553	2085	10	of	of	IN
28553	2085	11	the	the	DT
28553	2085	12	flame	flame	NN
28553	2085	13	.	.	.
28553	2086	1	If	if	IN
28553	2086	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2086	3	were	be	VBD
28553	2086	4	to	to	TO
28553	2086	5	enlarge	enlarge	VB
28553	2086	6	the	the	DT
28553	2086	7	hole	hole	NN
28553	2086	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2086	9	should	should	MD
28553	2086	10	get	get	VB
28553	2086	11	a	a	DT
28553	2086	12	brighter	bright	JJR
28553	2086	13	image	image	NN
28553	2086	14	,	,	,
28553	2086	15	but	but	CC
28553	2086	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2086	17	would	would	MD
28553	2086	18	have	have	VB
28553	2086	19	less	less	RBR
28553	2086	20	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2086	21	outlines	outline	NNS
28553	2086	22	,	,	,
28553	2086	23	because	because	IN
28553	2086	24	a	a	DT
28553	2086	25	number	number	NN
28553	2086	26	of	of	IN
28553	2086	27	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2086	28	from	from	IN
28553	2086	29	every	every	DT
28553	2086	30	point	point	NN
28553	2086	31	of	of	IN
28553	2086	32	the	the	DT
28553	2086	33	candle	candle	NN
28553	2086	34	would	would	MD
28553	2086	35	reach	reach	VB
28553	2086	36	the	the	DT
28553	2086	37	screen	screen	NN
28553	2086	38	and	and	CC
28553	2086	39	be	be	VB
28553	2086	40	jumbled	jumble	VBN
28553	2086	41	up	up	RP
28553	2086	42	with	with	IN
28553	2086	43	the	the	DT
28553	2086	44	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2086	45	of	of	IN
28553	2086	46	neighbouring	neighbouring	NN
28553	2086	47	pencils	pencil	NNS
28553	2086	48	.	.	.
28553	2087	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2087	2	,	,	,
28553	2087	3	though	though	IN
28553	2087	4	a	a	DT
28553	2087	5	good	good	JJ
28553	2087	6	,	,	,
28553	2087	7	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2087	8	photograph	photograph	NN
28553	2087	9	may	may	MD
28553	2087	10	be	be	VB
28553	2087	11	taken	take	VBN
28553	2087	12	through	through	IN
28553	2087	13	a	a	DT
28553	2087	14	pinhole	pinhole	NN
28553	2087	15	,	,	,
28553	2087	16	the	the	DT
28553	2087	17	time	time	NN
28553	2087	18	required	require	VBN
28553	2087	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2087	20	so	so	RB
28553	2087	21	long	long	JJ
28553	2087	22	that	that	IN
28553	2087	23	photography	photography	NN
28553	2087	24	of	of	IN
28553	2087	25	this	this	DT
28553	2087	26	sort	sort	NN
28553	2087	27	has	have	VBZ
28553	2087	28	little	little	JJ
28553	2087	29	practical	practical	JJ
28553	2087	30	value	value	NN
28553	2087	31	.	.	.
28553	2088	1	What	what	WP
28553	2088	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2088	3	want	want	VBP
28553	2088	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2088	5	a	a	DT
28553	2088	6	large	large	JJ
28553	2088	7	hole	hole	NN
28553	2088	8	for	for	IN
28553	2088	9	the	the	DT
28553	2088	10	light	light	NN
28553	2088	11	to	to	TO
28553	2088	12	enter	enter	VB
28553	2088	13	the	the	DT
28553	2088	14	camera	camera	NN
28553	2088	15	by	by	IN
28553	2088	16	,	,	,
28553	2088	17	and	and	CC
28553	2088	18	yet	yet	RB
28553	2088	19	to	to	TO
28553	2088	20	secure	secure	VB
28553	2088	21	a	a	DT
28553	2088	22	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2088	23	image	image	NN
28553	2088	24	.	.	.
28553	2089	1	If	if	IN
28553	2089	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2089	3	place	place	VBP
28553	2089	4	a	a	DT
28553	2089	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2089	6	in	in	IN
28553	2089	7	the	the	DT
28553	2089	8	hole	hole	NN
28553	2089	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2089	10	can	can	MD
28553	2089	11	fulfil	fulfil	VB
28553	2089	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2089	13	wish	wish	NN
28553	2089	14	.	.	.
28553	2090	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2090	2	.	.	.
28553	2091	1	107	107	CD
28553	2091	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2091	3	a	a	DT
28553	2091	4	lens	lens	NN
28553	2091	5	in	in	IN
28553	2091	6	position	position	NN
28553	2091	7	,	,	,
28553	2091	8	gathering	gather	VBG
28553	2091	9	up	up	RP
28553	2091	10	a	a	DT
28553	2091	11	number	number	NN
28553	2091	12	of	of	IN
28553	2091	13	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2091	14	from	from	IN
28553	2091	15	a	a	DT
28553	2091	16	point	point	NN
28553	2091	17	,	,	,
28553	2091	18	A	a	NN
28553	2091	19	,	,	,
28553	2091	20	and	and	CC
28553	2091	21	focussing	focusse	VBG
28553	2091	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2091	23	on	on	IN
28553	2091	24	a	a	DT
28553	2091	25	point	point	NN
28553	2091	26	,	,	,
28553	2091	27	B.	B.	NNP
28553	2092	1	If	if	IN
28553	2092	2	the	the	DT
28553	2092	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2092	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2092	5	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	2092	6	times	time	NNS
28553	2092	7	the	the	DT
28553	2092	8	area	area	NN
28553	2092	9	of	of	IN
28553	2092	10	the	the	DT
28553	2092	11	pinhole	pinhole	NN
28553	2092	12	,	,	,
28553	2092	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2092	14	will	will	MD
28553	2092	15	pass	pass	VB
28553	2092	16	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	2092	17	times	time	NNS
28553	2092	18	as	as	RB
28553	2092	19	many	many	JJ
28553	2092	20	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2092	21	,	,	,
28553	2092	22	and	and	CC
28553	2092	23	the	the	DT
28553	2092	24	image	image	NN
28553	2092	25	of	of	IN
28553	2092	26	A	a	DT
28553	2092	27	will	will	MD
28553	2092	28	be	be	VB
28553	2092	29	impressed	impress	VBN
28553	2092	30	on	on	IN
28553	2092	31	a	a	DT
28553	2092	32	sensitized	sensitized	JJ
28553	2092	33	photographic	photographic	JJ
28553	2092	34	plate	plate	NN
28553	2092	35	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	2092	36	times	time	NNS
28553	2092	37	more	more	RBR
28553	2092	38	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	2092	39	.	.	.
28553	2093	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2093	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2093	3	:	:	:
28553	2093	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2093	5	.	.	.
28553	2094	1	107	107	LS
28553	2094	2	.	.	.
28553	2094	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2095	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2095	2	IMAGE	image	NN
28553	2095	3	CAST	CAST	VBN
28553	2095	4	BY	by	IN
28553	2095	5	A	a	DT
28553	2095	6	CONVEX	CONVEX	NNP
28553	2095	7	LENS	lens	NN
28553	2095	8	.	.	.
28553	2096	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2096	2	.	.	.
28553	2097	1	108	108	CD
28553	2097	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2097	3	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	2097	4	how	how	WRB
28553	2097	5	a	a	DT
28553	2097	6	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2097	7	lens	lens	NN
28553	2097	8	forms	form	VBZ
28553	2097	9	an	an	DT
28553	2097	10	image	image	NN
28553	2097	11	.	.	.
28553	2098	1	From	from	IN
28553	2098	2	A	a	NN
28553	2098	3	and	and	CC
28553	2098	4	B	b	NN
28553	2098	5	,	,	,
28553	2098	6	the	the	DT
28553	2098	7	extremities	extremity	NNS
28553	2098	8	of	of	IN
28553	2098	9	the	the	DT
28553	2098	10	object	object	NN
28553	2098	11	,	,	,
28553	2098	12	a	a	DT
28553	2098	13	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2098	14	ray	ray	NN
28553	2098	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2098	16	considered	consider	VBN
28553	2098	17	to	to	TO
28553	2098	18	pass	pass	VB
28553	2098	19	through	through	IN
28553	2098	20	the	the	DT
28553	2098	21	centre	centre	NN
28553	2098	22	of	of	IN
28553	2098	23	the	the	DT
28553	2098	24	lens	lens	NN
28553	2098	25	.	.	.
28553	2099	1	This	this	DT
28553	2099	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2099	3	not	not	RB
28553	2099	4	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	2099	5	at	at	RB
28553	2099	6	all	all	RB
28553	2099	7	.	.	.
28553	2100	1	Two	two	CD
28553	2100	2	other	other	JJ
28553	2100	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2100	4	from	from	IN
28553	2100	5	the	the	DT
28553	2100	6	same	same	JJ
28553	2100	7	points	point	NNS
28553	2100	8	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2100	9	the	the	DT
28553	2100	10	lens	lens	NN
28553	2100	11	above	above	RB
28553	2100	12	and	and	CC
28553	2100	13	below	below	IN
28553	2100	14	the	the	DT
28553	2100	15	centre	centre	NN
28553	2100	16	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	2100	17	.	.	.
28553	2101	1	These	these	DT
28553	2101	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2101	3	bent	bent	JJ
28553	2101	4	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2101	5	and	and	CC
28553	2101	6	meet	meet	VB
28553	2101	7	the	the	DT
28553	2101	8	central	central	JJ
28553	2101	9	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2101	10	,	,	,
28553	2101	11	or	or	CC
28553	2101	12	come	come	VB
28553	2101	13	to	to	IN
28553	2101	14	a	a	DT
28553	2101	15	focus	focus	NN
28553	2101	16	with	with	IN
28553	2101	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2101	18	at	at	IN
28553	2101	19	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	2101	20	and	and	CC
28553	2101	21	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	2101	22	.	.	.
28553	2102	1	In	in	IN
28553	2102	2	reality	reality	NN
28553	2102	3	a	a	DT
28553	2102	4	countless	countless	JJ
28553	2102	5	number	number	NN
28553	2102	6	of	of	IN
28553	2102	7	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2102	8	would	would	MD
28553	2102	9	be	be	VB
28553	2102	10	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	2102	11	from	from	IN
28553	2102	12	every	every	DT
28553	2102	13	point	point	NN
28553	2102	14	of	of	IN
28553	2102	15	the	the	DT
28553	2102	16	object	object	NN
28553	2102	17	and	and	CC
28553	2102	18	collected	collect	VBN
28553	2102	19	to	to	TO
28553	2102	20	form	form	VB
28553	2102	21	the	the	DT
28553	2102	22	image	image	NN
28553	2102	23	.	.	.
28553	2103	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2103	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2103	3	:	:	:
28553	2103	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2103	5	.	.	.
28553	2104	1	108.--Showing	108.--showing	CD
28553	2104	2	how	how	WRB
28553	2104	3	an	an	DT
28553	2104	4	image	image	NN
28553	2104	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2104	6	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2104	7	by	by	IN
28553	2104	8	a	a	DT
28553	2104	9	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2104	10	lens	lens	NN
28553	2104	11	.	.	.
28553	2104	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2105	1	FOCUS	FOCUS	NNP
28553	2105	2	.	.	.
28553	2106	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2106	2	must	must	MD
28553	2106	3	now	now	RB
28553	2106	4	take	take	VB
28553	2106	5	special	special	JJ
28553	2106	6	notice	notice	NN
28553	2106	7	of	of	IN
28553	2106	8	that	that	DT
28553	2106	9	word	word	NN
28553	2106	10	heard	hear	VBD
28553	2106	11	so	so	RB
28553	2106	12	often	often	RB
28553	2106	13	in	in	IN
28553	2106	14	photographic	photographic	JJ
28553	2106	15	talk--"focus	talk--"focus	:
28553	2106	16	.	.	.
28553	2106	17	"	"	''
28553	2107	1	What	what	WP
28553	2107	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2107	3	meant	mean	VBN
28553	2107	4	by	by	IN
28553	2107	5	the	the	DT
28553	2107	6	focus	focus	NN
28553	2107	7	or	or	CC
28553	2107	8	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2107	9	length	length	NN
28553	2107	10	of	of	IN
28553	2107	11	a	a	DT
28553	2107	12	lens	lens	NN
28553	2107	13	?	?	.
28553	2108	1	Well	well	UH
28553	2108	2	,	,	,
28553	2108	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2108	4	merely	merely	RB
28553	2108	5	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	2108	6	the	the	DT
28553	2108	7	distance	distance	NN
28553	2108	8	between	between	IN
28553	2108	9	the	the	DT
28553	2108	10	optical	optical	JJ
28553	2108	11	centre	centre	NN
28553	2108	12	of	of	IN
28553	2108	13	the	the	DT
28553	2108	14	lens	lens	NN
28553	2108	15	and	and	CC
28553	2108	16	the	the	DT
28553	2108	17	plane	plane	NN
28553	2108	18	in	in	IN
28553	2108	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2108	20	the	the	DT
28553	2108	21	image	image	NN
28553	2108	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	2108	23	formed	form	VBN
28553	2108	24	.	.	.
28553	2109	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2109	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2109	3	:	:	:
28553	2109	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2109	5	.	.	.
28553	2110	1	109	109	CD
28553	2110	2	.	.	.
28553	2110	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2111	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2111	2	must	must	MD
28553	2111	3	here	here	RB
28553	2111	4	digress	digress	VB
28553	2111	5	a	a	DT
28553	2111	6	moment	moment	NN
28553	2111	7	to	to	TO
28553	2111	8	draw	draw	VB
28553	2111	9	attention	attention	NN
28553	2111	10	to	to	IN
28553	2111	11	the	the	DT
28553	2111	12	three	three	CD
28553	2111	13	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2111	14	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	2111	15	of	of	IN
28553	2111	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2111	17	.	.	.
28553	2112	1	109	109	CD
28553	2112	2	.	.	.
28553	2113	1	The	the	DT
28553	2113	2	object	object	NN
28553	2113	3	,	,	,
28553	2113	4	O	o	UH
28553	2113	5	,	,	,
28553	2113	6	in	in	IN
28553	2113	7	each	each	DT
28553	2113	8	case	case	NN
28553	2113	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2113	10	assumed	assume	VBN
28553	2113	11	to	to	TO
28553	2113	12	be	be	VB
28553	2113	13	to	to	IN
28553	2113	14	the	the	DT
28553	2113	15	right	right	NN
28553	2113	16	of	of	IN
28553	2113	17	the	the	DT
28553	2113	18	lens	lens	NN
28553	2113	19	.	.	.
28553	2114	1	In	in	IN
28553	2114	2	the	the	DT
28553	2114	3	topmost	topmost	JJS
28553	2114	4	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2114	5	the	the	DT
28553	2114	6	object	object	NN
28553	2114	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2114	8	so	so	RB
28553	2114	9	far	far	RB
28553	2114	10	away	away	RB
28553	2114	11	from	from	IN
28553	2114	12	the	the	DT
28553	2114	13	lens	lens	NN
28553	2114	14	that	that	WDT
28553	2114	15	all	all	DT
28553	2114	16	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2114	17	coming	come	VBG
28553	2114	18	from	from	IN
28553	2114	19	a	a	DT
28553	2114	20	single	single	JJ
28553	2114	21	point	point	NN
28553	2114	22	in	in	IN
28553	2114	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2114	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2114	25	practically	practically	RB
28553	2114	26	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2114	27	.	.	.
28553	2115	1	These	these	DT
28553	2115	2	converge	converge	VBP
28553	2115	3	to	to	IN
28553	2115	4	a	a	DT
28553	2115	5	focus	focus	NN
28553	2115	6	at	at	IN
28553	2115	7	F.	F.	NNP
28553	2115	8	If	if	IN
28553	2115	9	the	the	DT
28553	2115	10	distance	distance	NN
28553	2115	11	between	between	IN
28553	2115	12	F	F	NNP
28553	2115	13	and	and	CC
28553	2115	14	the	the	DT
28553	2115	15	centre	centre	NN
28553	2115	16	of	of	IN
28553	2115	17	the	the	DT
28553	2115	18	lens	lens	NN
28553	2115	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2115	20	six	six	CD
28553	2115	21	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2115	22	,	,	,
28553	2115	23	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2115	24	say	say	VBP
28553	2115	25	that	that	IN
28553	2115	26	the	the	DT
28553	2115	27	lens	lens	NN
28553	2115	28	has	have	VBZ
28553	2115	29	a	a	DT
28553	2115	30	six	six	CD
28553	2115	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	2115	32	inch	inch	NN
28553	2115	33	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2115	34	length	length	NN
28553	2115	35	.	.	.
28553	2116	1	The	the	DT
28553	2116	2	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2116	3	length	length	NN
28553	2116	4	of	of	IN
28553	2116	5	a	a	DT
28553	2116	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2116	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2116	8	judged	judge	VBN
28553	2116	9	by	by	IN
28553	2116	10	the	the	DT
28553	2116	11	distance	distance	NN
28553	2116	12	between	between	IN
28553	2116	13	lens	lens	NN
28553	2116	14	and	and	CC
28553	2116	15	image	image	NN
28553	2116	16	when	when	WRB
28553	2116	17	the	the	DT
28553	2116	18	object	object	NN
28553	2116	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2116	20	far	far	RB
28553	2116	21	away	away	RB
28553	2116	22	.	.	.
28553	2117	1	To	to	TO
28553	2117	2	avoid	avoid	VB
28553	2117	3	confusion	confusion	NN
28553	2117	4	,	,	,
28553	2117	5	this	this	DT
28553	2117	6	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2117	7	length	length	NN
28553	2117	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2117	9	known	know	VBN
28553	2117	10	as	as	IN
28553	2117	11	the	the	DT
28553	2117	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2117	13	principal	principal	NN
28553	2117	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2117	15	focus	focus	NN
28553	2117	16	,	,	,
28553	2117	17	and	and	CC
28553	2117	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2117	19	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	2117	20	by	by	IN
28553	2117	21	the	the	DT
28553	2117	22	symbol	symbol	NN
28553	2117	23	f.	f.	VBN
28553	2117	24	In	in	IN
28553	2117	25	the	the	DT
28553	2117	26	middle	middle	JJ
28553	2117	27	diagram	diagram	NNP
28553	2117	28	the	the	DT
28553	2117	29	object	object	NN
28553	2117	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	2117	31	quite	quite	RB
28553	2117	32	near	near	IN
28553	2117	33	the	the	DT
28553	2117	34	lens	lens	NN
28553	2117	35	,	,	,
28553	2117	36	which	which	WDT
28553	2117	37	has	have	VBZ
28553	2117	38	to	to	TO
28553	2117	39	deal	deal	VB
28553	2117	40	with	with	IN
28553	2117	41	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2117	42	striking	strike	VBG
28553	2117	43	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2117	44	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	2117	45	surface	surface	NN
28553	2117	46	at	at	IN
28553	2117	47	an	an	DT
28553	2117	48	acuter	acuter	NN
28553	2117	49	angle	angle	NN
28553	2117	50	than	than	IN
28553	2117	51	before	before	RB
28553	2117	52	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2117	53	reckoning	reckon	VBG
28553	2117	54	from	from	IN
28553	2117	55	the	the	DT
28553	2117	56	centre	centre	NN
28553	2117	57	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2117	58	.	.	.
28553	2118	1	As	as	IN
28553	2118	2	the	the	DT
28553	2118	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2118	4	can	can	MD
28553	2118	5	only	only	RB
28553	2118	6	deflect	deflect	VB
28553	2118	7	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2118	8	path	path	NN
28553	2118	9	to	to	IN
28553	2118	10	a	a	DT
28553	2118	11	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2118	12	degree	degree	NN
28553	2118	13	,	,	,
28553	2118	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2118	15	will	will	MD
28553	2118	16	not	not	RB
28553	2118	17	,	,	,
28553	2118	18	after	after	IN
28553	2118	19	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2118	20	the	the	DT
28553	2118	21	lens	lens	NN
28553	2118	22	,	,	,
28553	2118	23	come	come	VB
28553	2118	24	together	together	RB
28553	2118	25	until	until	IN
28553	2118	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2118	27	have	have	VBP
28553	2118	28	reached	reach	VBN
28553	2118	29	a	a	DT
28553	2118	30	point	point	NN
28553	2118	31	,	,	,
28553	2118	32	F^1	F^1	NNP
28553	2118	33	,	,	,
28553	2118	34	further	further	RB
28553	2118	35	from	from	IN
28553	2118	36	the	the	DT
28553	2118	37	lens	lens	NN
28553	2118	38	than	than	IN
28553	2118	39	F.	F.	NNP
28553	2118	40	The	the	DT
28553	2118	41	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	2118	42	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2118	43	approach	approach	VBP
28553	2118	44	O	o	UH
28553	2118	45	to	to	IN
28553	2118	46	the	the	DT
28553	2118	47	lens	lens	NN
28553	2118	48	,	,	,
28553	2118	49	the	the	DT
28553	2118	50	further	further	RB
28553	2118	51	away	away	RB
28553	2118	52	on	on	IN
28553	2118	53	the	the	DT
28553	2118	54	other	other	JJ
28553	2118	55	side	side	NN
28553	2118	56	is	be	VBZ
28553	2118	57	the	the	DT
28553	2118	58	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2118	59	point	point	NN
28553	2118	60	,	,	,
28553	2118	61	until	until	IN
28553	2118	62	a	a	DT
28553	2118	63	distance	distance	NN
28553	2118	64	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2118	65	to	to	IN
28553	2118	66	that	that	DT
28553	2118	67	of	of	IN
28553	2118	68	F	f	NN
28553	2118	69	from	from	IN
28553	2118	70	the	the	DT
28553	2118	71	lens	lens	NN
28553	2118	72	is	be	VBZ
28553	2118	73	reached	reach	VBN
28553	2118	74	,	,	,
28553	2118	75	when	when	WRB
28553	2118	76	the	the	DT
28553	2118	77	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2118	78	emerge	emerge	VBP
28553	2118	79	from	from	IN
28553	2118	80	the	the	DT
28553	2118	81	glass	glass	NN
28553	2118	82	in	in	IN
28553	2118	83	a	a	DT
28553	2118	84	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2118	85	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2118	86	.	.	.
28553	2119	1	The	the	DT
28553	2119	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2119	3	now	now	RB
28553	2119	4	come	come	VBP
28553	2119	5	to	to	IN
28553	2119	6	a	a	DT
28553	2119	7	focus	focus	NN
28553	2119	8	no	no	RB
28553	2119	9	longer	long	RBR
28553	2119	10	,	,	,
28553	2119	11	and	and	CC
28553	2119	12	there	there	EX
28553	2119	13	can	can	MD
28553	2119	14	be	be	VB
28553	2119	15	no	no	DT
28553	2119	16	image	image	NN
28553	2119	17	.	.	.
28553	2120	1	If	if	IN
28553	2120	2	O	o	PRP
28553	2120	3	be	be	VBP
28553	2120	4	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2120	5	nearer	nearer	RB
28553	2120	6	than	than	IN
28553	2120	7	the	the	DT
28553	2120	8	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2120	9	distance	distance	NN
28553	2120	10	,	,	,
28553	2120	11	the	the	DT
28553	2120	12	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2120	13	would	would	MD
28553	2120	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2120	15	diverge	diverge	NN
28553	2120	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2120	17	after	after	IN
28553	2120	18	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2120	19	through	through	IN
28553	2120	20	the	the	DT
28553	2120	21	lens	lens	NN
28553	2120	22	.	.	.
28553	2121	1	RELATIVE	relative	JJ
28553	2121	2	POSITIONS	position	NNS
28553	2121	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2121	4	OBJECT	object	NN
28553	2121	5	AND	and	CC
28553	2121	6	IMAGE	image	NN
28553	2121	7	.	.	.
28553	2122	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2122	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2122	3	:	:	:
28553	2122	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2122	5	.	.	.
28553	2123	1	110.--Showing	110.--showing	CD
28553	2123	2	how	how	WRB
28553	2123	3	the	the	DT
28553	2123	4	position	position	NN
28553	2123	5	of	of	IN
28553	2123	6	the	the	DT
28553	2123	7	image	image	NN
28553	2123	8	alters	alter	NNS
28553	2123	9	relatively	relatively	RB
28553	2123	10	to	to	IN
28553	2123	11	the	the	DT
28553	2123	12	position	position	NN
28553	2123	13	of	of	IN
28553	2123	14	the	the	DT
28553	2123	15	object	object	NN
28553	2123	16	.	.	.
28553	2123	17	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2124	1	From	from	IN
28553	2124	2	what	what	WP
28553	2124	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2124	4	been	be	VBN
28553	2124	5	said	say	VBN
28553	2124	6	above	above	IN
28553	2124	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2124	8	deduce	deduce	VBP
28553	2124	9	two	two	CD
28553	2124	10	main	main	JJ
28553	2124	11	conclusions--(1	conclusions--(1	NN
28553	2124	12	.	.	.
28553	2124	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2125	1	The	the	DT
28553	2125	2	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	2125	3	an	an	DT
28553	2125	4	object	object	NN
28553	2125	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2125	6	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2125	7	to	to	IN
28553	2125	8	the	the	DT
28553	2125	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	2125	10	,	,	,
28553	2125	11	the	the	DT
28553	2125	12	further	further	RB
28553	2125	13	away	away	RB
28553	2125	14	from	from	IN
28553	2125	15	the	the	DT
28553	2125	16	lens	lens	NN
28553	2125	17	will	will	MD
28553	2125	18	the	the	DT
28553	2125	19	image	image	NN
28553	2125	20	be	be	VB
28553	2125	21	.	.	.
28553	2126	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2126	2	2	2	CD
28553	2126	3	.	.	.
28553	2126	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2127	1	If	if	IN
28553	2127	2	the	the	DT
28553	2127	3	object	object	NN
28553	2127	4	approaches	approach	VBZ
28553	2127	5	within	within	IN
28553	2127	6	the	the	DT
28553	2127	7	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2127	8	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2127	9	distance	distance	NN
28553	2127	10	of	of	IN
28553	2127	11	the	the	DT
28553	2127	12	lens	lens	NN
28553	2127	13	,	,	,
28553	2127	14	no	no	DT
28553	2127	15	image	image	NN
28553	2127	16	will	will	MD
28553	2127	17	be	be	VB
28553	2127	18	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2127	19	by	by	IN
28553	2127	20	the	the	DT
28553	2127	21	lens	lens	NN
28553	2127	22	.	.	.
28553	2128	1	To	to	TO
28553	2128	2	make	make	VB
28553	2128	3	this	this	DT
28553	2128	4	plainer	plainer	NN
28553	2128	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2128	6	append	append	VBP
28553	2128	7	a	a	DT
28553	2128	8	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2128	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2128	10	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2128	11	.	.	.
28553	2129	1	110	110	CD
28553	2129	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2129	3	,	,	,
28553	2129	4	which	which	WDT
28553	2129	5	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2129	6	five	five	CD
28553	2129	7	positions	position	NNS
28553	2129	8	of	of	IN
28553	2129	9	an	an	DT
28553	2129	10	object	object	NN
28553	2129	11	and	and	CC
28553	2129	12	the	the	DT
28553	2129	13	relative	relative	JJ
28553	2129	14	positions	position	NNS
28553	2129	15	of	of	IN
28553	2129	16	the	the	DT
28553	2129	17	image	image	NN
28553	2129	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2129	19	in	in	IN
28553	2129	20	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	2129	21	lines	line	NNS
28553	2129	22	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2129	23	.	.	.
28553	2130	1	First	first	RB
28553	2130	2	,	,	,
28553	2130	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2130	4	note	note	VBP
28553	2130	5	that	that	IN
28553	2130	6	the	the	DT
28553	2130	7	line	line	NN
28553	2130	8	A	a	NN
28553	2130	9	B	b	NN
28553	2130	10	,	,	,
28553	2130	11	or	or	CC
28553	2130	12	A	a	DT
28553	2130	13	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	2130	14	,	,	,
28553	2130	15	denotes	denote	VBZ
28553	2130	16	the	the	DT
28553	2130	17	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2130	18	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2130	19	length	length	NN
28553	2130	20	of	of	IN
28553	2130	21	the	the	DT
28553	2130	22	lens	lens	NN
28553	2130	23	,	,	,
28553	2130	24	and	and	CC
28553	2130	25	A	a	DT
28553	2130	26	C	c	NN
28553	2130	27	,	,	,
28553	2130	28	or	or	CC
28553	2130	29	A	a	DT
28553	2130	30	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	2130	31	,	,	,
28553	2130	32	denotes	denote	VBZ
28553	2130	33	twice	twice	PDT
28553	2130	34	the	the	DT
28553	2130	35	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2130	36	length	length	NN
28553	2130	37	.	.	.
28553	2131	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2131	2	will	will	MD
28553	2131	3	take	take	VB
28553	2131	4	the	the	DT
28553	2131	5	positions	position	NNS
28553	2131	6	in	in	IN
28553	2131	7	order:--	order:--	``
28553	2131	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2131	9	Position	Position	NNP
28553	2131	10	I.	I.	NNP
28553	2131	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2131	12	Object	Object	NNP
28553	2131	13	further	further	RB
28553	2131	14	away	away	RB
28553	2131	15	than	than	IN
28553	2131	16	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2131	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2131	18	.	.	.
28553	2132	1	Inverted	invert	VBN
28553	2132	2	image	image	NN
28553	2132	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2132	4	smaller	small	JJR
28553	2132	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2132	6	than	than	IN
28553	2132	7	object	object	NN
28553	2132	8	,	,	,
28553	2132	9	at	at	IN
28553	2132	10	distance	distance	NN
28553	2132	11	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2132	12	exceeding	exceed	VBG
28553	2132	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2132	14	f	f	NNP
28553	2132	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2132	16	.	.	.
28553	2133	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2133	2	Position	Position	NNP
28553	2133	3	II	II	NNP
28553	2133	4	.	.	.
28553	2133	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2133	6	Object	Object	NNP
28553	2133	7	at	at	IN
28553	2133	8	distance	distance	NN
28553	2133	9	=	=	SYM
28553	2133	10	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2133	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2133	12	.	.	.
28553	2134	1	Inverted	invert	VBN
28553	2134	2	image	image	NN
28553	2134	3	at	at	IN
28553	2134	4	distance	distance	NN
28553	2134	5	=	=	SYM
28553	2134	6	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2134	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2134	8	,	,	,
28553	2134	9	and	and	CC
28553	2134	10	of	of	IN
28553	2134	11	size	size	NN
28553	2134	12	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2134	13	to	to	IN
28553	2134	14	that	that	DT
28553	2134	15	of	of	IN
28553	2134	16	object	object	NN
28553	2134	17	.	.	.
28553	2135	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2135	2	Position	Position	NNP
28553	2135	3	III	III	NNP
28553	2135	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2135	5	Object	Object	NNP
28553	2135	6	nearer	near	RBR
28553	2135	7	than	than	IN
28553	2135	8	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2135	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2135	10	.	.	.
28553	2136	1	Inverted	invert	VBN
28553	2136	2	image	image	NN
28553	2136	3	further	further	RB
28553	2136	4	away	away	RB
28553	2136	5	than	than	IN
28553	2136	6	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2136	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2136	8	;	;	:
28553	2136	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2136	10	larger	large	JJR
28553	2136	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2136	12	than	than	IN
28553	2136	13	the	the	DT
28553	2136	14	object	object	NN
28553	2136	15	.	.	.
28553	2137	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2137	2	Position	Position	NNP
28553	2137	3	IV	IV	NNP
28553	2137	4	.	.	.
28553	2137	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2137	6	Object	Object	NNP
28553	2137	7	at	at	IN
28553	2137	8	distance	distance	NN
28553	2137	9	=	=	SYM
28553	2137	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2137	11	f	f	NNP
28553	2137	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2137	13	.	.	.
28553	2138	1	As	as	IN
28553	2138	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2138	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2138	4	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2138	5	after	after	IN
28553	2138	6	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2138	7	the	the	DT
28553	2138	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2138	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2138	10	no	no	DT
28553	2138	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2138	12	image	image	NN
28553	2138	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	2138	14	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2138	15	.	.	.
28553	2139	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2139	2	Position	Position	NNP
28553	2139	3	V.	V.	NNP
28553	2139	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2139	5	Object	Object	NNP
28553	2139	6	at	at	IN
28553	2139	7	distance	distance	NN
28553	2139	8	less	less	JJR
28553	2139	9	than	than	IN
28553	2139	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2139	11	f	f	NNP
28553	2139	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2139	13	.	.	.
28553	2140	1	No	no	DT
28553	2140	2	real	real	JJ
28553	2140	3	image	image	NN
28553	2140	4	--	--	:
28553	2140	5	that	that	RB
28553	2140	6	is	is	RB
28553	2140	7	,	,	,
28553	2140	8	one	one	CD
28553	2140	9	that	that	WDT
28553	2140	10	can	can	MD
28553	2140	11	be	be	VB
28553	2140	12	caught	catch	VBN
28553	2140	13	on	on	IN
28553	2140	14	a	a	DT
28553	2140	15	focussing	focussing	NN
28553	2140	16	screen	screen	NN
28553	2140	17	--	--	:
28553	2140	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2140	19	now	now	RB
28553	2140	20	given	give	VBN
28553	2140	21	by	by	IN
28553	2140	22	the	the	DT
28553	2140	23	lens	lens	NN
28553	2140	24	,	,	,
28553	2140	25	but	but	CC
28553	2140	26	a	a	DT
28553	2140	27	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	2140	28	,	,	,
28553	2140	29	erect	erect	NN
28553	2140	30	,	,	,
28553	2140	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2140	32	virtual	virtual	JJ
28553	2140	33	_	_	NNP
28553	2140	34	image	image	NN
28553	2140	35	exists	exist	VBZ
28553	2140	36	on	on	IN
28553	2140	37	the	the	DT
28553	2140	38	same	same	JJ
28553	2140	39	side	side	NN
28553	2140	40	of	of	IN
28553	2140	41	the	the	DT
28553	2140	42	lens	lens	NN
28553	2140	43	as	as	IN
28553	2140	44	the	the	DT
28553	2140	45	object	object	NN
28553	2140	46	.	.	.
28553	2141	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2141	2	shall	shall	MD
28553	2141	3	refer	refer	VB
28553	2141	4	to	to	IN
28553	2141	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2141	6	virtual	virtual	JJ
28553	2141	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2141	8	images	image	NNS
28553	2141	9	at	at	IN
28553	2141	10	greater	great	JJR
28553	2141	11	length	length	NN
28553	2141	12	presently	presently	RB
28553	2141	13	.	.	.
28553	2142	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2142	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2142	3	hoped	hope	VBN
28553	2142	4	that	that	IN
28553	2142	5	any	any	DT
28553	2142	6	reader	reader	NN
28553	2142	7	who	who	WP
28553	2142	8	practises	practise	VBZ
28553	2142	9	photography	photography	NN
28553	2142	10	will	will	MD
28553	2142	11	now	now	RB
28553	2142	12	understand	understand	VB
28553	2142	13	why	why	WRB
28553	2142	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2142	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2142	16	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2142	17	to	to	TO
28553	2142	18	rack	rack	VB
28553	2142	19	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2142	20	camera	camera	NN
28553	2142	21	out	out	RP
28553	2142	22	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	2142	23	the	the	DT
28553	2142	24	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2142	25	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2142	26	distance	distance	NN
28553	2142	27	when	when	WRB
28553	2142	28	taking	take	VBG
28553	2142	29	objects	object	NNS
28553	2142	30	at	at	IN
28553	2142	31	close	close	JJ
28553	2142	32	quarters	quarter	NNS
28553	2142	33	.	.	.
28553	2143	1	From	from	IN
28553	2143	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2143	3	.	.	.
28553	2144	1	110	110	CD
28553	2144	2	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2144	3	may	may	MD
28553	2144	4	gather	gather	VB
28553	2144	5	one	one	CD
28553	2144	6	practically	practically	RB
28553	2144	7	useful	useful	JJ
28553	2144	8	hint	hint	NN
28553	2144	9	--	--	:
28553	2144	10	namely	namely	RB
28553	2144	11	,	,	,
28553	2144	12	that	that	DT
28553	2144	13	to	to	TO
28553	2144	14	copy	copy	VB
28553	2144	15	a	a	DT
28553	2144	16	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2144	17	,	,	,
28553	2144	18	etc	etc	FW
28553	2144	19	.	.	FW
28553	2144	20	,	,	,
28553	2144	21	full	full	JJ
28553	2144	22	size	size	NN
28553	2144	23	,	,	,
28553	2144	24	both	both	CC
28553	2144	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2144	26	and	and	CC
28553	2144	27	the	the	DT
28553	2144	28	plate	plate	NN
28553	2144	29	must	must	MD
28553	2144	30	be	be	VB
28553	2144	31	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2144	32	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2144	33	_	_	NNP
28553	2144	34	from	from	IN
28553	2144	35	the	the	DT
28553	2144	36	optical	optical	JJ
28553	2144	37	centre	centre	NN
28553	2144	38	of	of	IN
28553	2144	39	the	the	DT
28553	2144	40	lens	lens	NN
28553	2144	41	.	.	.
28553	2145	1	And	and	CC
28553	2145	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2145	3	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	2145	4	from	from	IN
28553	2145	5	this	this	DT
28553	2145	6	that	that	IN
28553	2145	7	the	the	DT
28553	2145	8	further	further	NN
28553	2145	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2145	10	can	can	MD
28553	2145	11	rack	rack	VB
28553	2145	12	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2145	13	camera	camera	NN
28553	2145	14	out	out	RP
28553	2145	15	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	2145	16	2_f	2_f	CD
28553	2145	17	_	_	IN
28553	2145	18	the	the	DT
28553	2145	19	greater	great	JJR
28553	2145	20	will	will	MD
28553	2145	21	be	be	VB
28553	2145	22	the	the	DT
28553	2145	23	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2145	24	enlargement	enlargement	NN
28553	2145	25	of	of	IN
28553	2145	26	the	the	DT
28553	2145	27	original	original	NN
28553	2145	28	.	.	.
28553	2146	1	CORRECTION	correction	NN
28553	2146	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2146	3	LENSES	lense	NNS
28553	2146	4	FOR	for	IN
28553	2146	5	COLOUR	COLOUR	NNS
28553	2146	6	.	.	.
28553	2147	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2147	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2147	3	referred	refer	VBN
28553	2147	4	to	to	IN
28553	2147	5	the	the	DT
28553	2147	6	separation	separation	NN
28553	2147	7	of	of	IN
28553	2147	8	the	the	DT
28553	2147	9	spectrum	spectrum	NNP
28553	2147	10	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2147	11	of	of	IN
28553	2147	12	white	white	JJ
28553	2147	13	light	light	NN
28553	2147	14	by	by	IN
28553	2147	15	a	a	DT
28553	2147	16	prism	prism	NN
28553	2147	17	.	.	.
28553	2148	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2148	2	,	,	,
28553	2148	3	a	a	DT
28553	2148	4	lens	lens	NN
28553	2148	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2148	6	one	one	CD
28553	2148	7	form	form	NN
28553	2148	8	of	of	IN
28553	2148	9	prism	prism	NN
28553	2148	10	,	,	,
28553	2148	11	and	and	CC
28553	2148	12	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2148	13	sorts	sort	VBZ
28553	2148	14	out	out	RP
28553	2148	15	the	the	DT
28553	2148	16	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2148	17	.	.	.
28553	2149	1	In	in	IN
28553	2149	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2149	3	.	.	.
28553	2150	1	111	111	CD
28553	2150	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2150	3	assume	assume	VBP
28553	2150	4	that	that	IN
28553	2150	5	two	two	CD
28553	2150	6	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2150	7	red	red	JJ
28553	2150	8	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2150	9	and	and	CC
28553	2150	10	two	two	CD
28553	2150	11	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2150	12	violet	violet	NN
28553	2150	13	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2150	14	from	from	IN
28553	2150	15	a	a	DT
28553	2150	16	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2150	17	object	object	NN
28553	2150	18	pass	pass	VB
28553	2150	19	through	through	IN
28553	2150	20	a	a	DT
28553	2150	21	lens	lens	NN
28553	2150	22	.	.	.
28553	2151	1	A	a	DT
28553	2151	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	2151	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2151	4	most	most	RBS
28553	2151	5	bending	bend	VBG
28553	2151	6	effect	effect	NN
28553	2151	7	on	on	IN
28553	2151	8	violet	violet	NN
28553	2151	9	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2151	10	and	and	CC
28553	2151	11	least	least	JJS
28553	2151	12	on	on	IN
28553	2151	13	red	red	JJ
28553	2151	14	,	,	,
28553	2151	15	and	and	CC
28553	2151	16	the	the	DT
28553	2151	17	other	other	JJ
28553	2151	18	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2151	19	of	of	IN
28553	2151	20	the	the	DT
28553	2151	21	spectrum	spectrum	NN
28553	2151	22	are	be	VBP
28553	2151	23	intermediately	intermediately	RB
28553	2151	24	influenced	influence	VBN
28553	2151	25	.	.	.
28553	2152	1	For	for	IN
28553	2152	2	the	the	DT
28553	2152	3	sake	sake	NN
28553	2152	4	of	of	IN
28553	2152	5	simplicity	simplicity	NN
28553	2152	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2152	7	have	have	VBP
28553	2152	8	taken	take	VBN
28553	2152	9	the	the	DT
28553	2152	10	two	two	CD
28553	2152	11	extremes	extreme	NNS
28553	2152	12	only	only	RB
28553	2152	13	.	.	.
28553	2153	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2153	2	observe	observe	VBP
28553	2153	3	that	that	IN
28553	2153	4	the	the	DT
28553	2153	5	point	point	NN
28553	2153	6	R	r	NN
28553	2153	7	,	,	,
28553	2153	8	in	in	IN
28553	2153	9	which	which	WDT
28553	2153	10	the	the	DT
28553	2153	11	red	red	JJ
28553	2153	12	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2153	13	meet	meet	VBP
28553	2153	14	,	,	,
28553	2153	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2153	16	much	much	RB
28553	2153	17	further	further	RB
28553	2153	18	from	from	IN
28553	2153	19	the	the	DT
28553	2153	20	lens	lens	NN
28553	2153	21	than	than	IN
28553	2153	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	2153	23	V	v	NN
28553	2153	24	,	,	,
28553	2153	25	the	the	DT
28553	2153	26	meeting	meeting	NN
28553	2153	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	2153	28	point	point	NN
28553	2153	29	of	of	IN
28553	2153	30	the	the	DT
28553	2153	31	violet	violet	NN
28553	2153	32	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2153	33	.	.	.
28553	2154	1	A	a	DT
28553	2154	2	photographer	photographer	NN
28553	2154	3	very	very	RB
28553	2154	4	seldom	seldom	RB
28553	2154	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2154	6	to	to	TO
28553	2154	7	take	take	VB
28553	2154	8	a	a	DT
28553	2154	9	subject	subject	NN
28553	2154	10	in	in	IN
28553	2154	11	which	which	WDT
28553	2154	12	there	there	EX
28553	2154	13	are	be	VBP
28553	2154	14	not	not	RB
28553	2154	15	objects	object	NNS
28553	2154	16	of	of	IN
28553	2154	17	several	several	JJ
28553	2154	18	different	different	JJ
28553	2154	19	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2154	20	,	,	,
28553	2154	21	and	and	CC
28553	2154	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2154	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2154	24	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	2154	25	that	that	IN
28553	2154	26	if	if	IN
28553	2154	27	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2154	28	used	use	VBD
28553	2154	29	a	a	DT
28553	2154	30	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2154	31	lens	lens	NN
28553	2154	32	like	like	IN
28553	2154	33	that	that	DT
28553	2154	34	in	in	IN
28553	2154	35	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2154	36	.	.	.
28553	2155	1	111	111	CD
28553	2155	2	and	and	CC
28553	2155	3	got	get	VBD
28553	2155	4	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2155	5	red	red	JJ
28553	2155	6	objects	object	NNS
28553	2155	7	in	in	IN
28553	2155	8	good	good	JJ
28553	2155	9	focus	focus	NN
28553	2155	10	,	,	,
28553	2155	11	the	the	DT
28553	2155	12	blue	blue	JJ
28553	2155	13	and	and	CC
28553	2155	14	green	green	JJ
28553	2155	15	portions	portion	NNS
28553	2155	16	of	of	IN
28553	2155	17	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2155	18	picture	picture	NN
28553	2155	19	would	would	MD
28553	2155	20	necessarily	necessarily	RB
28553	2155	21	be	be	VB
28553	2155	22	more	more	RBR
28553	2155	23	or	or	CC
28553	2155	24	less	less	JJR
28553	2155	25	out	out	IN
28553	2155	26	of	of	IN
28553	2155	27	focus	focus	NN
28553	2155	28	.	.	.
28553	2156	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2156	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2156	3	:	:	:
28553	2156	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2156	5	.	.	.
28553	2157	1	111	111	CD
28553	2157	2	.	.	.
28553	2157	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2158	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2158	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2158	3	:	:	:
28553	2158	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2158	5	.	.	.
28553	2159	1	112	112	CD
28553	2159	2	.	.	.
28553	2159	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2160	1	This	this	DT
28553	2160	2	defect	defect	NN
28553	2160	3	can	can	MD
28553	2160	4	fortunately	fortunately	RB
28553	2160	5	be	be	VB
28553	2160	6	corrected	correct	VBN
28553	2160	7	by	by	IN
28553	2160	8	the	the	DT
28553	2160	9	method	method	NN
28553	2160	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	2160	11	in	in	IN
28553	2160	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2160	13	.	.	.
28553	2161	1	112	112	CD
28553	2161	2	.	.	.
28553	2162	1	A	a	DT
28553	2162	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	3	compound	compound	NN
28553	2162	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2162	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2162	7	needed	need	VBN
28553	2162	8	,	,	,
28553	2162	9	made	make	VBN
28553	2162	10	up	up	RP
28553	2162	11	of	of	IN
28553	2162	12	a	a	DT
28553	2162	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	14	crown	crown	NN
28553	2162	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	16	glass	glass	NN
28553	2162	17	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2162	18	element	element	NN
28553	2162	19	,	,	,
28553	2162	20	B	b	NN
28553	2162	21	,	,	,
28553	2162	22	and	and	CC
28553	2162	23	a	a	DT
28553	2162	24	concave	concave	NNP
28553	2162	25	element	element	NN
28553	2162	26	,	,	,
28553	2162	27	A	A	NNP
28553	2162	28	,	,	,
28553	2162	29	of	of	IN
28553	2162	30	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	31	flint	flint	NN
28553	2162	32	_	_	NNP
28553	2162	33	glass	glass	NN
28553	2162	34	.	.	.
28553	2163	1	For	for	IN
28553	2163	2	the	the	DT
28553	2163	3	sake	sake	NN
28553	2163	4	of	of	IN
28553	2163	5	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2163	6	the	the	DT
28553	2163	7	two	two	CD
28553	2163	8	parts	part	NNS
28553	2163	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2163	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	2163	11	separated	separate	VBN
28553	2163	12	;	;	:
28553	2163	13	in	in	IN
28553	2163	14	practice	practice	NN
28553	2163	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2163	16	would	would	MD
28553	2163	17	be	be	VB
28553	2163	18	cemented	cement	VBN
28553	2163	19	together	together	RB
28553	2163	20	,	,	,
28553	2163	21	forming	form	VBG
28553	2163	22	one	one	CD
28553	2163	23	optical	optical	JJ
28553	2163	24	body	body	NN
28553	2163	25	,	,	,
28553	2163	26	thicker	thick	JJR
28553	2163	27	in	in	IN
28553	2163	28	the	the	DT
28553	2163	29	centre	centre	NN
28553	2163	30	than	than	IN
28553	2163	31	at	at	IN
28553	2163	32	the	the	DT
28553	2163	33	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2163	34	--	--	:
28553	2163	35	a	a	DT
28553	2163	36	meniscus	meniscus	JJ
28553	2163	37	lens	lens	NN
28553	2163	38	in	in	IN
28553	2163	39	fact	fact	NN
28553	2163	40	,	,	,
28553	2163	41	since	since	IN
28553	2163	42	A	a	DT
28553	2163	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	2163	44	not	not	RB
28553	2163	45	so	so	RB
28553	2163	46	concave	concave	JJ
28553	2163	47	as	as	IN
28553	2163	48	B	B	NNP
28553	2163	49	is	be	VBZ
28553	2163	50	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2163	51	.	.	.
28553	2164	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2164	2	,	,	,
28553	2164	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2164	4	was	be	VBD
28553	2164	5	discovered	discover	VBN
28553	2164	6	by	by	IN
28553	2164	7	a	a	DT
28553	2164	8	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	2164	9	Hall	Hall	NNP
28553	2164	10	many	many	JJ
28553	2164	11	years	year	NNS
28553	2164	12	ago	ago	RB
28553	2164	13	that	that	IN
28553	2164	14	if	if	IN
28553	2164	15	white	white	JJ
28553	2164	16	light	light	NN
28553	2164	17	passed	pass	VBD
28553	2164	18	through	through	IN
28553	2164	19	two	two	CD
28553	2164	20	similar	similar	JJ
28553	2164	21	prisms	prism	NNS
28553	2164	22	,	,	,
28553	2164	23	one	one	CD
28553	2164	24	of	of	IN
28553	2164	25	flint	flint	NN
28553	2164	26	glass	glass	NN
28553	2164	27	the	the	DT
28553	2164	28	other	other	JJ
28553	2164	29	of	of	IN
28553	2164	30	crown	crown	NN
28553	2164	31	glass	glass	NN
28553	2164	32	,	,	,
28553	2164	33	the	the	DT
28553	2164	34	former	former	JJ
28553	2164	35	had	have	VBD
28553	2164	36	the	the	DT
28553	2164	37	greater	great	JJR
28553	2164	38	effect	effect	NN
28553	2164	39	in	in	IN
28553	2164	40	separating	separate	VBG
28553	2164	41	the	the	DT
28553	2164	42	spectrum	spectrum	NN
28553	2164	43	colours	colour	NNS
28553	2164	44	--	--	:
28553	2164	45	that	that	RB
28553	2164	46	is	is	RB
28553	2164	47	,	,	,
28553	2164	48	violet	violet	NN
28553	2164	49	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2164	50	were	be	VBD
28553	2164	51	bent	bent	JJ
28553	2164	52	aside	aside	RB
28553	2164	53	more	more	RBR
28553	2164	54	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	2164	55	compared	compare	VBN
28553	2164	56	with	with	IN
28553	2164	57	the	the	DT
28553	2164	58	red	red	JJ
28553	2164	59	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2164	60	than	than	IN
28553	2164	61	happened	happen	VBD
28553	2164	62	with	with	IN
28553	2164	63	the	the	DT
28553	2164	64	crown	crown	JJ
28553	2164	65	-	-	HYPH
28553	2164	66	glass	glass	NN
28553	2164	67	prism	prism	NN
28553	2164	68	.	.	.
28553	2165	1	Look	look	VB
28553	2165	2	at	at	IN
28553	2165	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2165	4	.	.	.
28553	2166	1	112	112	CD
28553	2166	2	.	.	.
28553	2167	1	The	the	DT
28553	2167	2	red	red	JJ
28553	2167	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2167	4	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2167	5	through	through	IN
28553	2167	6	the	the	DT
28553	2167	7	flint	flint	NN
28553	2167	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2167	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2167	10	but	but	CC
28553	2167	11	little	little	JJ
28553	2167	12	deflected	deflected	JJ
28553	2167	13	,	,	,
28553	2167	14	while	while	IN
28553	2167	15	the	the	DT
28553	2167	16	violet	violet	NN
28553	2167	17	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2167	18	turn	turn	VBP
28553	2167	19	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	2167	20	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2167	21	.	.	.
28553	2168	1	This	this	DT
28553	2168	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2168	3	just	just	RB
28553	2168	4	what	what	WP
28553	2168	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2168	6	wanted	want	VBN
28553	2168	7	,	,	,
28553	2168	8	for	for	IN
28553	2168	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2168	10	counteracts	counteract	VBZ
28553	2168	11	the	the	DT
28553	2168	12	unequal	unequal	JJ
28553	2168	13	inward	inward	JJ
28553	2168	14	refraction	refraction	NN
28553	2168	15	by	by	IN
28553	2168	16	B	b	NN
28553	2168	17	,	,	,
28553	2168	18	and	and	CC
28553	2168	19	both	both	DT
28553	2168	20	sets	set	NNS
28553	2168	21	of	of	IN
28553	2168	22	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2168	23	come	come	VBP
28553	2168	24	to	to	IN
28553	2168	25	a	a	DT
28553	2168	26	focus	focus	NN
28553	2168	27	in	in	IN
28553	2168	28	the	the	DT
28553	2168	29	same	same	JJ
28553	2168	30	plane	plane	NN
28553	2168	31	.	.	.
28553	2169	1	Such	such	PDT
28553	2169	2	a	a	DT
28553	2169	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2169	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2169	5	called	call	VBN
28553	2169	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2169	7	achromatic	achromatic	JJ
28553	2169	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2169	9	,	,	,
28553	2169	10	or	or	CC
28553	2169	11	colourless	colourless	NN
28553	2169	12	.	.	.
28553	2170	1	If	if	IN
28553	2170	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2170	3	hold	hold	VBP
28553	2170	4	a	a	DT
28553	2170	5	common	common	JJ
28553	2170	6	reading	reading	NN
28553	2170	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2170	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2170	9	some	some	DT
28553	2170	10	distance	distance	NN
28553	2170	11	away	away	RB
28553	2170	12	from	from	IN
28553	2170	13	large	large	JJ
28553	2170	14	print	print	NN
28553	2170	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2170	16	will	will	MD
28553	2170	17	see	see	VB
28553	2170	18	that	that	IN
28553	2170	19	the	the	DT
28553	2170	20	letters	letter	NNS
28553	2170	21	are	be	VBP
28553	2170	22	edged	edge	VBN
28553	2170	23	with	with	IN
28553	2170	24	coloured	coloured	JJ
28553	2170	25	bands	band	NNS
28553	2170	26	,	,	,
28553	2170	27	proving	prove	VBG
28553	2170	28	that	that	IN
28553	2170	29	the	the	DT
28553	2170	30	lens	lens	NN
28553	2170	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	2170	32	not	not	RB
28553	2170	33	achromatic	achromatic	JJ
28553	2170	34	.	.	.
28553	2171	1	A	a	DT
28553	2171	2	properly	properly	RB
28553	2171	3	corrected	correct	VBN
28553	2171	4	photographic	photographic	JJ
28553	2171	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2171	6	would	would	MD
28553	2171	7	not	not	RB
28553	2171	8	show	show	VB
28553	2171	9	these	these	DT
28553	2171	10	pretty	pretty	JJ
28553	2171	11	edgings	edging	NNS
28553	2171	12	.	.	.
28553	2172	1	Colour	colour	NN
28553	2172	2	correction	correction	NN
28553	2172	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2172	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2172	5	also	also	RB
28553	2172	6	for	for	IN
28553	2172	7	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2172	8	used	use	VBN
28553	2172	9	in	in	IN
28553	2172	10	telescopes	telescope	NNS
28553	2172	11	and	and	CC
28553	2172	12	microscopes	microscope	NNS
28553	2172	13	.	.	.
28553	2173	1	SPHERICAL	SPHERICAL	NNP
28553	2173	2	ABERRATION	ABERRATION	NNP
28553	2173	3	.	.	.
28553	2174	1	A	a	DT
28553	2174	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	2174	3	which	which	WDT
28553	2174	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2174	5	been	be	VBN
28553	2174	6	corrected	correct	VBN
28553	2174	7	for	for	IN
28553	2174	8	colour	colour	NN
28553	2174	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2174	10	still	still	RB
28553	2174	11	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
28553	2174	12	.	.	.
28553	2175	1	If	if	IN
28553	2175	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2175	3	pass	pass	VBP
28553	2175	4	through	through	IN
28553	2175	5	all	all	DT
28553	2175	6	parts	part	NNS
28553	2175	7	of	of	IN
28553	2175	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2175	9	,	,	,
28553	2175	10	those	those	DT
28553	2175	11	which	which	WDT
28553	2175	12	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2175	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2175	14	near	near	IN
28553	2175	15	the	the	DT
28553	2175	16	edge	edge	NN
28553	2175	17	will	will	MD
28553	2175	18	be	be	VB
28553	2175	19	refracted	refract	VBN
28553	2175	20	more	more	JJR
28553	2175	21	than	than	IN
28553	2175	22	those	those	DT
28553	2175	23	near	near	IN
28553	2175	24	the	the	DT
28553	2175	25	centre	centre	NN
28553	2175	26	,	,	,
28553	2175	27	and	and	CC
28553	2175	28	a	a	DT
28553	2175	29	blurred	blurred	JJ
28553	2175	30	focus	focus	NN
28553	2175	31	results	result	NNS
28553	2175	32	.	.	.
28553	2176	1	This	this	DT
28553	2176	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2176	3	termed	term	VBN
28553	2176	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2176	5	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2176	6	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	2176	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2176	8	.	.	.
28553	2177	1	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2177	2	will	will	MD
28553	2177	3	be	be	VB
28553	2177	4	able	able	JJ
28553	2177	5	to	to	TO
28553	2177	6	understand	understand	VB
28553	2177	7	the	the	DT
28553	2177	8	reason	reason	NN
28553	2177	9	from	from	IN
28553	2177	10	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	2177	11	.	.	.
28553	2178	1	113	113	CD
28553	2178	2	and	and	CC
28553	2178	3	114	114	CD
28553	2178	4	.	.	.
28553	2179	1	Two	two	CD
28553	2179	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2179	3	,	,	,
28553	2179	4	A	a	NN
28553	2179	5	,	,	,
28553	2179	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2179	7	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2179	8	to	to	IN
28553	2179	9	the	the	DT
28553	2179	10	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2179	11	and	and	CC
28553	2179	12	enter	enter	VB
28553	2179	13	the	the	DT
28553	2179	14	lens	lens	NN
28553	2179	15	near	near	IN
28553	2179	16	the	the	DT
28553	2179	17	centre	centre	NN
28553	2179	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2179	19	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2179	20	.	.	.
28553	2180	1	113	113	CD
28553	2180	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2180	3	.	.	.
28553	2181	1	These	these	DT
28553	2181	2	meet	meet	VBP
28553	2181	3	in	in	IN
28553	2181	4	one	one	CD
28553	2181	5	plane	plane	NN
28553	2181	6	.	.	.
28553	2182	1	Two	two	CD
28553	2182	2	other	other	JJ
28553	2182	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2182	4	,	,	,
28553	2182	5	B	b	NN
28553	2182	6	,	,	,
28553	2182	7	strike	strike	VB
28553	2182	8	the	the	DT
28553	2182	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	2182	10	very	very	RB
28553	2182	11	obliquely	obliquely	RB
28553	2182	12	near	near	IN
28553	2182	13	the	the	DT
28553	2182	14	edge	edge	NN
28553	2182	15	,	,	,
28553	2182	16	and	and	CC
28553	2182	17	on	on	IN
28553	2182	18	that	that	DT
28553	2182	19	account	account	NN
28553	2182	20	are	be	VBP
28553	2182	21	both	both	DT
28553	2182	22	turned	turn	VBN
28553	2182	23	sharply	sharply	RB
28553	2182	24	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	2182	25	,	,	,
28553	2182	26	coming	come	VBG
28553	2182	27	to	to	IN
28553	2182	28	a	a	DT
28553	2182	29	focus	focus	NN
28553	2182	30	in	in	IN
28553	2182	31	a	a	DT
28553	2182	32	plane	plane	NN
28553	2182	33	nearer	near	RBR
28553	2182	34	the	the	DT
28553	2182	35	lens	lens	NN
28553	2182	36	than	than	IN
28553	2182	37	A.	a.	NN
28553	2183	1	If	if	IN
28553	2183	2	this	this	DT
28553	2183	3	happened	happen	VBD
28553	2183	4	in	in	IN
28553	2183	5	a	a	DT
28553	2183	6	camera	camera	NN
28553	2183	7	the	the	DT
28553	2183	8	results	result	NNS
28553	2183	9	would	would	MD
28553	2183	10	be	be	VB
28553	2183	11	very	very	RB
28553	2183	12	bad	bad	JJ
28553	2183	13	.	.	.
28553	2184	1	Either	either	CC
28553	2184	2	A	a	NN
28553	2184	3	or	or	CC
28553	2184	4	B	b	NN
28553	2184	5	would	would	MD
28553	2184	6	be	be	VB
28553	2184	7	out	out	IN
28553	2184	8	of	of	IN
28553	2184	9	focus	focus	NN
28553	2184	10	.	.	.
28553	2185	1	The	the	DT
28553	2185	2	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	2185	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2185	4	minimized	minimize	VBN
28553	2185	5	by	by	IN
28553	2185	6	placing	place	VBG
28553	2185	7	in	in	IN
28553	2185	8	front	front	NN
28553	2185	9	of	of	IN
28553	2185	10	the	the	DT
28553	2185	11	lens	lens	NN
28553	2185	12	a	a	DT
28553	2185	13	plate	plate	NN
28553	2185	14	with	with	IN
28553	2185	15	a	a	DT
28553	2185	16	central	central	JJ
28553	2185	17	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2185	18	opening	opening	NN
28553	2185	19	in	in	IN
28553	2185	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2185	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2185	22	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	2185	23	by	by	IN
28553	2185	24	the	the	DT
28553	2185	25	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2185	26	,	,	,
28553	2185	27	dark	dark	JJ
28553	2185	28	line	line	NN
28553	2185	29	in	in	IN
28553	2185	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2185	31	.	.	.
28553	2186	1	114	114	CD
28553	2186	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2186	3	.	.	.
28553	2187	1	The	the	DT
28553	2187	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2187	3	B	b	NN
28553	2187	4	of	of	IN
28553	2187	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2187	6	.	.	.
28553	2188	1	113	113	CD
28553	2188	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2188	3	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2188	4	by	by	IN
28553	2188	5	this	this	DT
28553	2188	6	plate	plate	NN
28553	2188	7	,	,	,
28553	2188	8	which	which	WDT
28553	2188	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2188	10	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2188	11	called	call	VBN
28553	2188	12	a	a	DT
28553	2188	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2188	14	stop	stop	NN
28553	2188	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2188	16	.	.	.
28553	2189	1	But	but	CC
28553	2189	2	other	other	JJ
28553	2189	3	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2189	4	from	from	IN
28553	2189	5	the	the	DT
28553	2189	6	same	same	JJ
28553	2189	7	point	point	NN
28553	2189	8	pass	pass	VB
28553	2189	9	through	through	IN
28553	2189	10	the	the	DT
28553	2189	11	hole	hole	NN
28553	2189	12	.	.	.
28553	2190	1	These	these	DT
28553	2190	2	,	,	,
28553	2190	3	however	however	RB
28553	2190	4	,	,	,
28553	2190	5	strike	strike	VB
28553	2190	6	the	the	DT
28553	2190	7	lens	lens	NN
28553	2190	8	much	much	RB
28553	2190	9	more	more	RBR
28553	2190	10	squarely	squarely	RB
28553	2190	11	above	above	IN
28553	2190	12	the	the	DT
28553	2190	13	centre	centre	NN
28553	2190	14	,	,	,
28553	2190	15	and	and	CC
28553	2190	16	are	be	VBP
28553	2190	17	not	not	RB
28553	2190	18	unduly	unduly	RB
28553	2190	19	refracted	refract	VBN
28553	2190	20	,	,	,
28553	2190	21	so	so	IN
28553	2190	22	that	that	IN
28553	2190	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2190	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2190	25	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2190	26	to	to	IN
28553	2190	27	a	a	DT
28553	2190	28	focus	focus	NN
28553	2190	29	in	in	IN
28553	2190	30	the	the	DT
28553	2190	31	same	same	JJ
28553	2190	32	plane	plane	NN
28553	2190	33	as	as	IN
28553	2190	34	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2190	35	A.	a.	NN
28553	2191	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2191	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2191	3	:	:	:
28553	2191	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2191	5	.	.	.
28553	2192	1	113	113	CD
28553	2192	2	.	.	.
28553	2192	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2193	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2193	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2193	3	:	:	:
28553	2193	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2193	5	.	.	.
28553	2194	1	114	114	CD
28553	2194	2	.	.	.
28553	2194	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2195	1	DISTORTION	DISTORTION	NNP
28553	2195	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2195	3	IMAGE	image	NN
28553	2195	4	.	.	.
28553	2196	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2196	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2196	3	:	:	:
28553	2196	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2196	5	.	.	.
28553	2197	1	115.--Section	115.--section	CD
28553	2197	2	of	of	IN
28553	2197	3	a	a	DT
28553	2197	4	rectilinear	rectilinear	JJ
28553	2197	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2197	6	.	.	.
28553	2197	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2198	1	The	the	DT
28553	2198	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	2198	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2198	4	have	have	VBP
28553	2198	5	been	be	VBN
28553	2198	6	considering	consider	VBG
28553	2198	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2198	8	a	a	DT
28553	2198	9	single	single	JJ
28553	2198	10	meniscus	meniscus	NN
28553	2198	11	,	,	,
28553	2198	12	such	such	JJ
28553	2198	13	as	as	IN
28553	2198	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2198	15	used	use	VBN
28553	2198	16	in	in	IN
28553	2198	17	landscape	landscape	NN
28553	2198	18	photography	photography	NN
28553	2198	19	,	,	,
28553	2198	20	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2198	21	with	with	IN
28553	2198	22	the	the	DT
28553	2198	23	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2198	24	side	side	NN
28553	2198	25	turned	turn	VBD
28553	2198	26	towards	towards	IN
28553	2198	27	the	the	DT
28553	2198	28	inside	inside	NN
28553	2198	29	of	of	IN
28553	2198	30	the	the	DT
28553	2198	31	camera	camera	NN
28553	2198	32	,	,	,
28553	2198	33	and	and	CC
28553	2198	34	having	have	VBG
28553	2198	35	the	the	DT
28553	2198	36	stop	stop	NN
28553	2198	37	in	in	IN
28553	2198	38	front	front	NN
28553	2198	39	of	of	IN
28553	2198	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2198	41	.	.	.
28553	2199	1	If	if	IN
28553	2199	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2199	3	possess	possess	VBP
28553	2199	4	a	a	DT
28553	2199	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2199	6	of	of	IN
28553	2199	7	this	this	DT
28553	2199	8	sort	sort	NN
28553	2199	9	,	,	,
28553	2199	10	try	try	VB
28553	2199	11	the	the	DT
28553	2199	12	following	follow	VBG
28553	2199	13	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	2199	14	with	with	IN
28553	2199	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2199	16	.	.	.
28553	2200	1	Draw	draw	VB
28553	2200	2	a	a	DT
28553	2200	3	large	large	JJ
28553	2200	4	square	square	NN
28553	2200	5	on	on	IN
28553	2200	6	a	a	DT
28553	2200	7	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	2200	8	of	of	IN
28553	2200	9	white	white	JJ
28553	2200	10	paper	paper	NN
28553	2200	11	and	and	CC
28553	2200	12	focus	focus	VB
28553	2200	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2200	14	on	on	IN
28553	2200	15	the	the	DT
28553	2200	16	screen	screen	NN
28553	2200	17	.	.	.
28553	2201	1	The	the	DT
28553	2201	2	sides	side	NNS
28553	2201	3	instead	instead	RB
28553	2201	4	of	of	IN
28553	2201	5	being	be	VBG
28553	2201	6	straight	straight	JJ
28553	2201	7	bow	bow	NN
28553	2201	8	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2201	9	:	:	:
28553	2201	10	this	this	DT
28553	2201	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2201	12	called	call	VBN
28553	2201	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2201	14	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	2201	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2201	16	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2201	17	.	.	.
28553	2202	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2202	2	turn	turn	VB
28553	2202	3	the	the	DT
28553	2202	4	lens	lens	NN
28553	2202	5	mount	mount	NN
28553	2202	6	round	round	RB
28553	2202	7	so	so	IN
28553	2202	8	that	that	IN
28553	2202	9	the	the	DT
28553	2202	10	lens	lens	NN
28553	2202	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2202	12	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2202	13	and	and	CC
28553	2202	14	the	the	DT
28553	2202	15	stop	stop	NN
28553	2202	16	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2202	17	.	.	.
28553	2203	1	The	the	DT
28553	2203	2	sides	side	NNS
28553	2203	3	of	of	IN
28553	2203	4	the	the	DT
28553	2203	5	square	square	NN
28553	2203	6	will	will	MD
28553	2203	7	appear	appear	VB
28553	2203	8	to	to	TO
28553	2203	9	bow	bow	VB
28553	2203	10	towards	towards	IN
28553	2203	11	the	the	DT
28553	2203	12	centre	centre	NN
28553	2203	13	:	:	:
28553	2203	14	this	this	DT
28553	2203	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2203	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2203	17	pin	pin	NN
28553	2203	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	2203	19	cushion	cushion	NN
28553	2203	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2203	21	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2203	22	.	.	.
28553	2204	1	For	for	IN
28553	2204	2	a	a	DT
28553	2204	3	long	long	JJ
28553	2204	4	time	time	NN
28553	2204	5	opticians	optician	NNS
28553	2204	6	were	be	VBD
28553	2204	7	unable	unable	JJ
28553	2204	8	to	to	TO
28553	2204	9	find	find	VB
28553	2204	10	a	a	DT
28553	2204	11	remedy	remedy	NN
28553	2204	12	.	.	.
28553	2205	1	Then	then	RB
28553	2205	2	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	2205	3	George	George	NNP
28553	2205	4	S.	S.	NNP
28553	2205	5	Cundell	Cundell	NNP
28553	2205	6	suggested	suggest	VBD
28553	2205	7	that	that	IN
28553	2205	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2205	9	two	two	CD
28553	2205	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2205	11	meniscus	meniscus	NN
28553	2205	12	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2205	13	should	should	MD
28553	2205	14	be	be	VB
28553	2205	15	used	use	VBN
28553	2205	16	in	in	IN
28553	2205	17	combination	combination	NN
28553	2205	18	,	,	,
28553	2205	19	one	one	CD
28553	2205	20	on	on	IN
28553	2205	21	either	either	DT
28553	2205	22	side	side	NN
28553	2205	23	of	of	IN
28553	2205	24	the	the	DT
28553	2205	25	stop	stop	NN
28553	2205	26	,	,	,
28553	2205	27	as	as	IN
28553	2205	28	in	in	IN
28553	2205	29	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2205	30	115	115	CD
28553	2205	31	.	.	.
28553	2206	1	Each	each	DT
28553	2206	2	produces	produce	VBZ
28553	2206	3	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2206	4	,	,	,
28553	2206	5	but	but	CC
28553	2206	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2206	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2206	8	counteracted	counteract	VBN
28553	2206	9	by	by	IN
28553	2206	10	the	the	DT
28553	2206	11	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	2206	12	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2206	13	of	of	IN
28553	2206	14	the	the	DT
28553	2206	15	other	other	JJ
28553	2206	16	,	,	,
28553	2206	17	and	and	CC
28553	2206	18	a	a	DT
28553	2206	19	square	square	NN
28553	2206	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2206	21	represented	represent	VBN
28553	2206	22	as	as	IN
28553	2206	23	a	a	DT
28553	2206	24	square	square	NN
28553	2206	25	.	.	.
28553	2207	1	Lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2207	2	of	of	IN
28553	2207	3	this	this	DT
28553	2207	4	kind	kind	NN
28553	2207	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2207	6	called	call	VBN
28553	2207	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2207	8	rectilinear	rectilinear	NN
28553	2207	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2207	10	,	,	,
28553	2207	11	or	or	CC
28553	2207	12	straight	straight	JJ
28553	2207	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2207	14	line	line	NN
28553	2207	15	producing	producing	NN
28553	2207	16	.	.	.
28553	2208	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2208	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2208	3	now	now	RB
28553	2208	4	reviewed	review	VBN
28553	2208	5	the	the	DT
28553	2208	6	three	three	CD
28553	2208	7	chief	chief	JJ
28553	2208	8	defects	defect	NNS
28553	2208	9	of	of	IN
28553	2208	10	a	a	DT
28553	2208	11	lens	lens	NN
28553	2208	12	--	--	:
28553	2208	13	chromatic	chromatic	JJ
28553	2208	14	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	2208	15	,	,	,
28553	2208	16	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2208	17	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	2208	18	,	,	,
28553	2208	19	and	and	CC
28553	2208	20	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2208	21	--	--	:
28553	2208	22	and	and	CC
28553	2208	23	have	have	VBP
28553	2208	24	seen	see	VBN
28553	2208	25	how	how	WRB
28553	2208	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2208	27	may	may	MD
28553	2208	28	be	be	VB
28553	2208	29	remedied	remedie	VBN
28553	2208	30	.	.	.
28553	2209	1	So	so	RB
28553	2209	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2209	3	will	will	MD
28553	2209	4	now	now	RB
28553	2209	5	pass	pass	VB
28553	2209	6	on	on	RP
28553	2209	7	to	to	IN
28553	2209	8	the	the	DT
28553	2209	9	most	most	RBS
28553	2209	10	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2209	11	of	of	IN
28553	2209	12	cameras	camera	NNS
28553	2209	13	,	,	,
28553	2209	14	THE	the	DT
28553	2209	15	HUMAN	HUMAN	NNP
28553	2209	16	EYE	EYE	NNP
28553	2209	17	.	.	.
28553	2210	1	The	the	DT
28553	2210	2	eye	eye	NN
28553	2210	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2210	4	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2210	5	.	.	.
28553	2211	1	116	116	LS
28553	2211	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2211	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2211	4	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	2211	5	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2211	6	in	in	IN
28553	2211	7	form	form	NN
28553	2211	8	,	,	,
28553	2211	9	and	and	CC
28553	2211	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2211	11	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	2211	12	outside	outside	RB
28553	2211	13	,	,	,
28553	2211	14	except	except	IN
28553	2211	15	in	in	IN
28553	2211	16	front	front	NN
28553	2211	17	,	,	,
28553	2211	18	by	by	IN
28553	2211	19	a	a	DT
28553	2211	20	hard	hard	JJ
28553	2211	21	,	,	,
28553	2211	22	horny	horny	JJ
28553	2211	23	coat	coat	NN
28553	2211	24	called	call	VBN
28553	2211	25	the	the	DT
28553	2211	26	_	_	NNP
28553	2211	27	sclerotica	sclerotica	NNP
28553	2211	28	_	_	NNP
28553	2211	29	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2211	30	S	S	NNP
28553	2211	31	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2211	32	.	.	.
28553	2212	1	In	in	IN
28553	2212	2	front	front	NN
28553	2212	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2212	4	the	the	DT
28553	2212	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2212	6	cornea	cornea	NN
28553	2212	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2212	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2212	9	A	a	NN
28553	2212	10	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2212	11	,	,	,
28553	2212	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2212	13	bulges	bulge	VBZ
28553	2212	14	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2212	15	,	,	,
28553	2212	16	and	and	CC
28553	2212	17	acts	act	VBZ
28553	2212	18	as	as	IN
28553	2212	19	a	a	DT
28553	2212	20	transparent	transparent	JJ
28553	2212	21	window	window	NN
28553	2212	22	to	to	TO
28553	2212	23	admit	admit	VB
28553	2212	24	light	light	NN
28553	2212	25	to	to	IN
28553	2212	26	the	the	DT
28553	2212	27	lens	lens	NN
28553	2212	28	of	of	IN
28553	2212	29	the	the	DT
28553	2212	30	eye	eye	NN
28553	2212	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2212	32	C	C	NNP
28553	2212	33	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2212	34	.	.	.
28553	2213	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	2213	2	the	the	DT
28553	2213	3	sclerotica	sclerotica	NN
28553	2213	4	,	,	,
28553	2213	5	and	and	CC
28553	2213	6	next	next	RB
28553	2213	7	to	to	IN
28553	2213	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2213	9	,	,	,
28553	2213	10	comes	come	VBZ
28553	2213	11	the	the	DT
28553	2213	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2213	13	choroid	choroid	NN
28553	2213	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2213	15	coat	coat	NN
28553	2213	16	;	;	:
28553	2213	17	and	and	CC
28553	2213	18	inside	inside	IN
28553	2213	19	that	that	DT
28553	2213	20	again	again	RB
28553	2213	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	2213	22	the	the	DT
28553	2213	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2213	24	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2213	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2213	26	,	,	,
28553	2213	27	or	or	CC
28553	2213	28	curved	curve	VBN
28553	2213	29	focussing	focussing	NN
28553	2213	30	screen	screen	NN
28553	2213	31	of	of	IN
28553	2213	32	the	the	DT
28553	2213	33	eye	eye	NN
28553	2213	34	,	,	,
28553	2213	35	which	which	WDT
28553	2213	36	may	may	MD
28553	2213	37	best	well	RBS
28553	2213	38	be	be	VB
28553	2213	39	described	describe	VBN
28553	2213	40	as	as	IN
28553	2213	41	a	a	DT
28553	2213	42	network	network	NN
28553	2213	43	of	of	IN
28553	2213	44	fibres	fibre	NNS
28553	2213	45	ramifying	ramify	VBG
28553	2213	46	from	from	IN
28553	2213	47	the	the	DT
28553	2213	48	optic	optic	JJ
28553	2213	49	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2213	50	,	,	,
28553	2213	51	which	which	WDT
28553	2213	52	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	2213	53	sight	sight	NN
28553	2213	54	sensations	sensation	NNS
28553	2213	55	to	to	IN
28553	2213	56	the	the	DT
28553	2213	57	brain	brain	NN
28553	2213	58	.	.	.
28553	2214	1	The	the	DT
28553	2214	2	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	2214	3	of	of	IN
28553	2214	4	the	the	DT
28553	2214	5	ball	ball	NN
28553	2214	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2214	7	full	full	JJ
28553	2214	8	of	of	IN
28553	2214	9	a	a	DT
28553	2214	10	jelly	jelly	NN
28553	2214	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2214	12	like	like	JJ
28553	2214	13	substance	substance	NN
28553	2214	14	called	call	VBN
28553	2214	15	the	the	DT
28553	2214	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2214	17	vitreous	vitreous	JJ
28553	2214	18	humour	humour	NN
28553	2214	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2214	20	;	;	:
28553	2214	21	and	and	CC
28553	2214	22	the	the	DT
28553	2214	23	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	2214	24	between	between	IN
28553	2214	25	the	the	DT
28553	2214	26	lens	lens	NN
28553	2214	27	and	and	CC
28553	2214	28	the	the	DT
28553	2214	29	cornea	cornea	NN
28553	2214	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	2214	31	full	full	JJ
28553	2214	32	of	of	IN
28553	2214	33	water	water	NN
28553	2214	34	.	.	.
28553	2215	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2215	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2215	3	already	already	RB
28553	2215	4	seen	see	VBN
28553	2215	5	that	that	IN
28553	2215	6	,	,	,
28553	2215	7	in	in	IN
28553	2215	8	focussing	focusse	VBG
28553	2215	9	,	,	,
28553	2215	10	the	the	DT
28553	2215	11	distance	distance	NN
28553	2215	12	between	between	IN
28553	2215	13	lens	lens	NN
28553	2215	14	and	and	CC
28553	2215	15	image	image	NN
28553	2215	16	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2215	17	on	on	IN
28553	2215	18	the	the	DT
28553	2215	19	distance	distance	NN
28553	2215	20	between	between	IN
28553	2215	21	object	object	NN
28553	2215	22	and	and	CC
28553	2215	23	lens	lens	NN
28553	2215	24	.	.	.
28553	2216	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2216	2	,	,	,
28553	2216	3	the	the	DT
28553	2216	4	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2216	5	can	can	MD
28553	2216	6	not	not	RB
28553	2216	7	be	be	VB
28553	2216	8	pushed	push	VBN
28553	2216	9	nearer	nearer	RB
28553	2216	10	to	to	IN
28553	2216	11	or	or	CC
28553	2216	12	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	2216	13	further	further	RB
28553	2216	14	away	away	RB
28553	2216	15	from	from	IN
28553	2216	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2216	17	lens	lens	NN
28553	2216	18	,	,	,
28553	2216	19	like	like	IN
28553	2216	20	the	the	DT
28553	2216	21	focussing	focusse	VBG
28553	2216	22	screen	screen	NN
28553	2216	23	of	of	IN
28553	2216	24	a	a	DT
28553	2216	25	camera	camera	NN
28553	2216	26	.	.	.
28553	2217	1	How	how	WRB
28553	2217	2	,	,	,
28553	2217	3	then	then	RB
28553	2217	4	,	,	,
28553	2217	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2217	6	the	the	DT
28553	2217	7	eye	eye	NN
28553	2217	8	able	able	JJ
28553	2217	9	to	to	TO
28553	2217	10	focus	focus	VB
28553	2217	11	sharply	sharply	RB
28553	2217	12	objects	object	NNS
28553	2217	13	at	at	IN
28553	2217	14	distances	distance	NNS
28553	2217	15	varying	vary	VBG
28553	2217	16	from	from	IN
28553	2217	17	a	a	DT
28553	2217	18	foot	foot	NN
28553	2217	19	to	to	IN
28553	2217	20	many	many	JJ
28553	2217	21	miles	mile	NNS
28553	2217	22	?	?	.
28553	2218	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2218	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2218	3	:	:	:
28553	2218	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2218	5	.	.	.
28553	2219	1	116.--Section	116.--section	CD
28553	2219	2	of	of	IN
28553	2219	3	the	the	DT
28553	2219	4	human	human	JJ
28553	2219	5	eye	eye	NN
28553	2219	6	.	.	.
28553	2219	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2220	1	As	as	IN
28553	2220	2	a	a	DT
28553	2220	3	preliminary	preliminary	NN
28553	2220	4	to	to	IN
28553	2220	5	the	the	DT
28553	2220	6	answer	answer	NN
28553	2220	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2220	8	must	must	MD
28553	2220	9	observe	observe	VB
28553	2220	10	that	that	IN
28553	2220	11	the	the	DT
28553	2220	12	more	more	RBR
28553	2220	13	convex	convex	NNS
28553	2220	14	a	a	DT
28553	2220	15	lens	lens	NN
28553	2220	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2220	17	,	,	,
28553	2220	18	the	the	DT
28553	2220	19	shorter	short	JJR
28553	2220	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2220	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2220	22	focus	focus	NN
28553	2220	23	.	.	.
28553	2221	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2221	2	will	will	MD
28553	2221	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	2221	4	that	that	IN
28553	2221	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2221	6	have	have	VBP
28553	2221	7	a	a	DT
28553	2221	8	box	box	NN
28553	2221	9	camera	camera	NN
28553	2221	10	with	with	IN
28553	2221	11	a	a	DT
28553	2221	12	lens	lens	NN
28553	2221	13	of	of	IN
28553	2221	14	six	six	CD
28553	2221	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	2221	16	inch	inch	NN
28553	2221	17	focus	focus	NN
28553	2221	18	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2221	19	rigidly	rigidly	RB
28553	2221	20	in	in	IN
28553	2221	21	the	the	DT
28553	2221	22	position	position	NN
28553	2221	23	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2221	24	for	for	IN
28553	2221	25	obtaining	obtain	VBG
28553	2221	26	a	a	DT
28553	2221	27	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2221	28	image	image	NN
28553	2221	29	of	of	IN
28553	2221	30	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2221	31	objects	object	NNS
28553	2221	32	.	.	.
28553	2222	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2222	2	so	so	RB
28553	2222	3	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	2222	4	that	that	IN
28553	2222	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2222	6	want	want	VBP
28553	2222	7	to	to	TO
28553	2222	8	take	take	VB
28553	2222	9	with	with	IN
28553	2222	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2222	11	a	a	DT
28553	2222	12	portrait	portrait	NN
28553	2222	13	of	of	IN
28553	2222	14	a	a	DT
28553	2222	15	person	person	NN
28553	2222	16	only	only	RB
28553	2222	17	a	a	DT
28553	2222	18	few	few	JJ
28553	2222	19	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2222	20	from	from	IN
28553	2222	21	the	the	DT
28553	2222	22	lens	lens	NN
28553	2222	23	.	.	.
28553	2223	1	If	if	IN
28553	2223	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2223	3	were	be	VBD
28553	2223	4	a	a	DT
28553	2223	5	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	2223	6	camera	camera	NN
28553	2223	7	,	,	,
28553	2223	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2223	9	should	should	MD
28553	2223	10	rack	rack	VB
28553	2223	11	out	out	RP
28553	2223	12	the	the	DT
28553	2223	13	back	back	NN
28553	2223	14	or	or	CC
28553	2223	15	front	front	NN
28553	2223	16	.	.	.
28553	2224	1	But	but	CC
28553	2224	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2224	3	can	can	MD
28553	2224	4	not	not	RB
28553	2224	5	do	do	VB
28553	2224	6	this	this	DT
28553	2224	7	here	here	RB
28553	2224	8	.	.	.
28553	2225	1	So	so	RB
28553	2225	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2225	3	place	place	VBP
28553	2225	4	in	in	IN
28553	2225	5	front	front	NN
28553	2225	6	of	of	IN
28553	2225	7	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2225	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2225	9	a	a	DT
28553	2225	10	second	second	JJ
28553	2225	11	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2225	12	lens	lens	NN
28553	2225	13	which	which	WDT
28553	2225	14	shortens	shorten	VBZ
28553	2225	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2225	16	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2225	17	focus	focus	NN
28553	2225	18	;	;	:
28553	2225	19	so	so	CC
28553	2225	20	that	that	IN
28553	2225	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2225	22	in	in	IN
28553	2225	23	effect	effect	NN
28553	2225	24	_	_	IN
28553	2225	25	the	the	DT
28553	2225	26	box	box	NN
28553	2225	27	has	have	VBZ
28553	2225	28	been	be	VBN
28553	2225	29	racked	rack	VBN
28553	2225	30	out	out	RP
28553	2225	31	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	2225	32	.	.	.
28553	2226	1	Nature	nature	NN
28553	2226	2	,	,	,
28553	2226	3	however	however	RB
28553	2226	4	,	,	,
28553	2226	5	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	2226	6	a	a	DT
28553	2226	7	much	much	RB
28553	2226	8	more	more	RBR
28553	2226	9	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2226	10	method	method	NN
28553	2226	11	than	than	IN
28553	2226	12	this	this	DT
28553	2226	13	.	.	.
28553	2227	1	The	the	DT
28553	2227	2	eye	eye	NN
28553	2227	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2227	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2227	5	plastic	plastic	NN
28553	2227	6	,	,	,
28553	2227	7	like	like	IN
28553	2227	8	a	a	DT
28553	2227	9	piece	piece	NN
28553	2227	10	of	of	IN
28553	2227	11	india	india	NNP
28553	2227	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2227	13	rubber	rubber	NNP
28553	2227	14	.	.	.
28553	2228	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2228	2	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2228	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2228	4	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2228	5	to	to	IN
28553	2228	6	ligaments	ligament	NNS
28553	2228	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2228	8	L	L	NNP
28553	2228	9	L	L	NNP
28553	2228	10	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2228	11	,	,	,
28553	2228	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2228	13	pull	pull	VBP
28553	2228	14	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2228	15	and	and	CC
28553	2228	16	tend	tend	VB
28553	2228	17	to	to	TO
28553	2228	18	flatten	flatten	VB
28553	2228	19	the	the	DT
28553	2228	20	curve	curve	NN
28553	2228	21	of	of	IN
28553	2228	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2228	23	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	2228	24	.	.	.
28553	2229	1	The	the	DT
28553	2229	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	2229	3	focus	focus	NN
28553	2229	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2229	5	for	for	IN
28553	2229	6	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2229	7	objects	object	NNS
28553	2229	8	.	.	.
28553	2230	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2230	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2230	3	read	read	VBP
28553	2230	4	a	a	DT
28553	2230	5	book	book	NN
28553	2230	6	the	the	DT
28553	2230	7	eye	eye	NN
28553	2230	8	adapts	adapt	VBZ
28553	2230	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2230	10	to	to	IN
28553	2230	11	the	the	DT
28553	2230	12	work	work	NN
28553	2230	13	.	.	.
28553	2231	1	The	the	DT
28553	2231	2	ligaments	ligament	NNS
28553	2231	3	relax	relax	VBP
28553	2231	4	and	and	CC
28553	2231	5	the	the	DT
28553	2231	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2231	7	decreases	decrease	VBZ
28553	2231	8	in	in	IN
28553	2231	9	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2231	10	while	while	IN
28553	2231	11	thickening	thicken	VBG
28553	2231	12	at	at	IN
28553	2231	13	the	the	DT
28553	2231	14	centre	centre	NN
28553	2231	15	,	,	,
28553	2231	16	until	until	IN
28553	2231	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2231	18	curvature	curvature	NN
28553	2231	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2231	20	such	such	JJ
28553	2231	21	as	as	IN
28553	2231	22	to	to	TO
28553	2231	23	focus	focus	VB
28553	2231	24	all	all	DT
28553	2231	25	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2231	26	from	from	IN
28553	2231	27	the	the	DT
28553	2231	28	book	book	NN
28553	2231	29	sharply	sharply	RB
28553	2231	30	on	on	IN
28553	2231	31	the	the	DT
28553	2231	32	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2231	33	.	.	.
28553	2232	1	If	if	IN
28553	2232	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2232	3	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	2232	4	look	look	VBP
28553	2232	5	through	through	IN
28553	2232	6	the	the	DT
28553	2232	7	window	window	NN
28553	2232	8	at	at	IN
28553	2232	9	something	something	NN
28553	2232	10	outside	outside	RB
28553	2232	11	,	,	,
28553	2232	12	the	the	DT
28553	2232	13	ligaments	ligament	NNS
28553	2232	14	pull	pull	VBP
28553	2232	15	on	on	RP
28553	2232	16	the	the	DT
28553	2232	17	lens	lens	NN
28553	2232	18	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	2232	19	and	and	CC
28553	2232	20	flatten	flatten	VB
28553	2232	21	the	the	DT
28553	2232	22	curves	curve	NNS
28553	2232	23	.	.	.
28553	2233	1	This	this	DT
28553	2233	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2233	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2233	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2233	5	achromatic	achromatic	JJ
28553	2233	6	,	,	,
28553	2233	7	and	and	CC
28553	2233	8	free	free	JJ
28553	2233	9	from	from	IN
28553	2233	10	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	2233	11	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	2233	12	and	and	CC
28553	2233	13	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	2233	14	of	of	IN
28553	2233	15	image	image	NN
28553	2233	16	.	.	.
28553	2234	1	Nor	nor	CC
28553	2234	2	must	must	MD
28553	2234	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2234	4	forget	forget	VB
28553	2234	5	that	that	IN
28553	2234	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2234	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2234	8	aided	aid	VBN
28553	2234	9	by	by	IN
28553	2234	10	an	an	DT
28553	2234	11	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	2234	12	"	"	``
28553	2234	13	stop	stop	VB
28553	2234	14	,	,	,
28553	2234	15	"	"	''
28553	2234	16	the	the	DT
28553	2234	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2234	18	iris	iris	NNP
28553	2234	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2234	20	,	,	,
28553	2234	21	the	the	DT
28553	2234	22	central	central	JJ
28553	2234	23	hole	hole	NN
28553	2234	24	of	of	IN
28553	2234	25	which	which	WDT
28553	2234	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2234	27	named	name	VBN
28553	2234	28	the	the	DT
28553	2234	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2234	30	pupil	pupil	NN
28553	2234	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2234	32	.	.	.
28553	2235	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2235	2	say	say	VBP
28553	2235	3	that	that	IN
28553	2235	4	a	a	DT
28553	2235	5	person	person	NN
28553	2235	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	2235	7	black	black	JJ
28553	2235	8	,	,	,
28553	2235	9	blue	blue	JJ
28553	2235	10	,	,	,
28553	2235	11	or	or	CC
28553	2235	12	gray	gray	JJ
28553	2235	13	eyes	eye	NNS
28553	2235	14	according	accord	VBG
28553	2235	15	to	to	IN
28553	2235	16	the	the	DT
28553	2235	17	colour	colour	NN
28553	2235	18	of	of	IN
28553	2235	19	the	the	DT
28553	2235	20	iris	iris	NNP
28553	2235	21	.	.	.
28553	2236	1	Like	like	IN
28553	2236	2	the	the	DT
28553	2236	3	lens	lens	NN
28553	2236	4	,	,	,
28553	2236	5	the	the	DT
28553	2236	6	iris	iris	NNP
28553	2236	7	adapts	adapt	VBZ
28553	2236	8	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2236	9	to	to	IN
28553	2236	10	all	all	DT
28553	2236	11	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	2236	12	,	,	,
28553	2236	13	contracting	contract	VBG
28553	2236	14	when	when	WRB
28553	2236	15	the	the	DT
28553	2236	16	light	light	NN
28553	2236	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2236	18	strong	strong	JJ
28553	2236	19	,	,	,
28553	2236	20	and	and	CC
28553	2236	21	opening	open	VBG
28553	2236	22	when	when	WRB
28553	2236	23	the	the	DT
28553	2236	24	light	light	NN
28553	2236	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	2236	26	weak	weak	JJ
28553	2236	27	,	,	,
28553	2236	28	so	so	IN
28553	2236	29	that	that	IN
28553	2236	30	as	as	IN
28553	2236	31	uniform	uniform	VB
28553	2236	32	an	an	DT
28553	2236	33	amount	amount	NN
28553	2236	34	of	of	IN
28553	2236	35	light	light	NN
28553	2236	36	as	as	IN
28553	2236	37	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	2236	38	allow	allow	VBP
28553	2236	39	may	may	MD
28553	2236	40	be	be	VB
28553	2236	41	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	2236	42	to	to	IN
28553	2236	43	the	the	DT
28553	2236	44	eye	eye	NN
28553	2236	45	.	.	.
28553	2237	1	Most	Most	JJS
28553	2237	2	modern	modern	JJ
28553	2237	3	camera	camera	NN
28553	2237	4	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2237	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2237	6	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	2237	7	with	with	IN
28553	2237	8	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
28553	2237	9	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2237	10	which	which	WDT
28553	2237	11	can	can	MD
28553	2237	12	be	be	VB
28553	2237	13	made	make	VBN
28553	2237	14	larger	large	JJR
28553	2237	15	or	or	CC
28553	2237	16	smaller	small	JJR
28553	2237	17	by	by	IN
28553	2237	18	twisting	twist	VBG
28553	2237	19	a	a	DT
28553	2237	20	ring	ring	NN
28553	2237	21	on	on	IN
28553	2237	22	the	the	DT
28553	2237	23	mount	mount	NN
28553	2237	24	,	,	,
28553	2237	25	and	and	CC
28553	2237	26	are	be	VBP
28553	2237	27	named	name	VBN
28553	2237	28	"	"	``
28553	2237	29	iris	iris	JJ
28553	2237	30	"	"	''
28553	2237	31	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2237	32	.	.	.
28553	2238	1	The	the	DT
28553	2238	2	image	image	NN
28553	2238	3	of	of	IN
28553	2238	4	anything	anything	NN
28553	2238	5	seen	see	VBN
28553	2238	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2238	7	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	2238	8	on	on	IN
28553	2238	9	the	the	DT
28553	2238	10	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2238	11	upside	upside	RB
28553	2238	12	down	down	RB
28553	2238	13	,	,	,
28553	2238	14	and	and	CC
28553	2238	15	the	the	DT
28553	2238	16	brain	brain	NN
28553	2238	17	reverses	reverse	VBZ
28553	2238	18	the	the	DT
28553	2238	19	position	position	NN
28553	2238	20	again	again	RB
28553	2238	21	,	,	,
28553	2238	22	so	so	IN
28553	2238	23	that	that	IN
28553	2238	24	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2238	25	get	get	VBP
28553	2238	26	a	a	DT
28553	2238	27	correct	correct	JJ
28553	2238	28	impression	impression	NN
28553	2238	29	of	of	IN
28553	2238	30	things	thing	NNS
28553	2238	31	.	.	.
28553	2239	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2239	2	USE	use	NN
28553	2239	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2239	4	SPECTACLES	SPECTACLES	NNP
28553	2239	5	.	.	.
28553	2240	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2240	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2240	3	:	:	:
28553	2240	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2240	5	.	.	.
28553	2241	1	117_a	117_a	NNP
28553	2241	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2241	3	.	.	.
28553	2241	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2242	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2242	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2242	3	:	:	:
28553	2242	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2242	5	.	.	.
28553	2243	1	117_b	117_b	CD
28553	2243	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2243	3	.	.	.
28553	2243	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2244	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2244	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2244	3	:	:	:
28553	2244	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2244	5	.	.	.
28553	2245	1	118_a	118_a	NNP
28553	2245	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2245	3	.	.	.
28553	2245	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2246	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2246	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2246	3	:	:	:
28553	2246	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2246	5	.	.	.
28553	2247	1	118_b	118_b	NNP
28553	2247	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2247	3	.	.	.
28553	2247	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2248	1	The	the	DT
28553	2248	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	2248	3	will	will	MD
28553	2248	4	now	now	RB
28553	2248	5	be	be	VB
28553	2248	6	able	able	JJ
28553	2248	7	to	to	TO
28553	2248	8	understand	understand	VB
28553	2248	9	without	without	IN
28553	2248	10	much	much	JJ
28553	2248	11	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	2248	12	the	the	DT
28553	2248	13	function	function	NN
28553	2248	14	of	of	IN
28553	2248	15	a	a	DT
28553	2248	16	pair	pair	NN
28553	2248	17	of	of	IN
28553	2248	18	spectacles	spectacle	NNS
28553	2248	19	.	.	.
28553	2249	1	A	a	DT
28553	2249	2	great	great	JJ
28553	2249	3	many	many	JJ
28553	2249	4	people	people	NNS
28553	2249	5	of	of	IN
28553	2249	6	all	all	DT
28553	2249	7	ages	age	NNS
28553	2249	8	suffer	suffer	VBP
28553	2249	9	from	from	IN
28553	2249	10	short	short	JJ
28553	2249	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2249	12	sight	sight	NN
28553	2249	13	.	.	.
28553	2250	1	For	for	IN
28553	2250	2	one	one	CD
28553	2250	3	reason	reason	NN
28553	2250	4	or	or	CC
28553	2250	5	another	another	DT
28553	2250	6	the	the	DT
28553	2250	7	distance	distance	NN
28553	2250	8	between	between	IN
28553	2250	9	lens	lens	NN
28553	2250	10	and	and	CC
28553	2250	11	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2250	12	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	2250	13	too	too	RB
28553	2250	14	great	great	JJ
28553	2250	15	for	for	IN
28553	2250	16	a	a	DT
28553	2250	17	person	person	NN
28553	2250	18	to	to	TO
28553	2250	19	distinguish	distinguish	VB
28553	2250	20	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2250	21	objects	object	NNS
28553	2250	22	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2250	23	.	.	.
28553	2251	1	The	the	DT
28553	2251	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	2251	3	,	,	,
28553	2251	4	as	as	IN
28553	2251	5	shown	show	VBN
28553	2251	6	in	in	IN
28553	2251	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2251	8	117_a	117_a	NNP
28553	2251	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2251	10	,	,	,
28553	2251	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2251	12	too	too	RB
28553	2251	13	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2251	14	--	--	:
28553	2251	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	2251	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2251	17	minimum	minimum	JJ
28553	2251	18	focus	focus	NN
28553	2251	19	too	too	RB
28553	2251	20	short	short	JJ
28553	2251	21	--	--	:
28553	2251	22	and	and	CC
28553	2251	23	the	the	DT
28553	2251	24	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2251	25	meet	meet	VBP
28553	2251	26	and	and	CC
28553	2251	27	cross	cross	VBP
28553	2251	28	before	before	IN
28553	2251	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2251	30	reach	reach	VBP
28553	2251	31	the	the	DT
28553	2251	32	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2251	33	,	,	,
28553	2251	34	causing	cause	VBG
28553	2251	35	general	general	JJ
28553	2251	36	confusion	confusion	NN
28553	2251	37	of	of	IN
28553	2251	38	outline	outline	NN
28553	2251	39	.	.	.
28553	2252	1	This	this	DT
28553	2252	2	defect	defect	NN
28553	2252	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2252	4	simply	simply	RB
28553	2252	5	remedied	remedie	VBN
28553	2252	6	by	by	IN
28553	2252	7	placing	place	VBG
28553	2252	8	in	in	IN
28553	2252	9	front	front	NN
28553	2252	10	of	of	IN
28553	2252	11	the	the	DT
28553	2252	12	eye	eye	NN
28553	2252	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2252	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2252	15	.	.	.
28553	2253	1	117_b	117_b	CD
28553	2253	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2253	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2253	4	a	a	DT
28553	2253	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2253	6	concave	concave	NNP
28553	2253	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2253	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2253	9	,	,	,
28553	2253	10	to	to	TO
28553	2253	11	disperse	disperse	VB
28553	2253	12	the	the	DT
28553	2253	13	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2253	14	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2253	15	before	before	IN
28553	2253	16	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2253	17	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2253	18	the	the	DT
28553	2253	19	eye	eye	NN
28553	2253	20	,	,	,
28553	2253	21	so	so	IN
28553	2253	22	that	that	IN
28553	2253	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2253	24	come	come	VBP
28553	2253	25	to	to	IN
28553	2253	26	a	a	DT
28553	2253	27	focus	focus	NN
28553	2253	28	on	on	IN
28553	2253	29	the	the	DT
28553	2253	30	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2253	31	.	.	.
28553	2254	1	If	if	IN
28553	2254	2	a	a	DT
28553	2254	3	person	person	NN
28553	2254	4	's	's	POS
28553	2254	5	sight	sight	NN
28553	2254	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2254	7	thus	thus	RB
28553	2254	8	corrected	correct	VBN
28553	2254	9	for	for	IN
28553	2254	10	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2254	11	objects	object	NNS
28553	2254	12	,	,	,
28553	2254	13	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2254	14	can	can	MD
28553	2254	15	still	still	RB
28553	2254	16	see	see	VB
28553	2254	17	near	near	IN
28553	2254	18	objects	object	NNS
28553	2254	19	quite	quite	RB
28553	2254	20	plainly	plainly	RB
28553	2254	21	,	,	,
28553	2254	22	as	as	IN
28553	2254	23	the	the	DT
28553	2254	24	lens	lens	NN
28553	2254	25	will	will	MD
28553	2254	26	accommodate	accommodate	VB
28553	2254	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2254	28	convexity	convexity	NN
28553	2254	29	for	for	IN
28553	2254	30	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2254	31	.	.	.
28553	2255	1	The	the	DT
28553	2255	2	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	2255	3	term	term	NN
28553	2255	4	for	for	IN
28553	2255	5	short	short	JJ
28553	2255	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2255	7	sight	sight	NN
28553	2255	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2255	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2255	10	myopia	myopia	NNP
28553	2255	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2255	12	.	.	.
28553	2256	1	Long	long	JJ
28553	2256	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2256	3	sight	sight	NN
28553	2256	4	,	,	,
28553	2256	5	or	or	CC
28553	2256	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2256	7	hypermetropia	hypermetropia	NNP
28553	2256	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2256	9	,	,	,
28553	2256	10	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	2256	11	that	that	IN
28553	2256	12	the	the	DT
28553	2256	13	eyeball	eyeball	NN
28553	2256	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2256	15	too	too	RB
28553	2256	16	short	short	JJ
28553	2256	17	or	or	CC
28553	2256	18	the	the	DT
28553	2256	19	lens	lens	NN
28553	2256	20	too	too	RB
28553	2256	21	flat	flat	JJ
28553	2256	22	.	.	.
28553	2257	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2257	2	.	.	.
28553	2258	1	118_a	118_a	NNP
28553	2258	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2258	3	represents	represent	VBZ
28553	2258	4	the	the	DT
28553	2258	5	normal	normal	JJ
28553	2258	6	condition	condition	NN
28553	2258	7	of	of	IN
28553	2258	8	a	a	DT
28553	2258	9	long	long	RB
28553	2258	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2258	11	sighted	sighted	JJ
28553	2258	12	eye	eye	NN
28553	2258	13	.	.	.
28553	2259	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2259	2	looking	look	VBG
28553	2259	3	at	at	IN
28553	2259	4	a	a	DT
28553	2259	5	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2259	6	object	object	NN
28553	2259	7	the	the	DT
28553	2259	8	eye	eye	NN
28553	2259	9	thickens	thicken	VBZ
28553	2259	10	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	2259	11	and	and	CC
28553	2259	12	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	2259	13	the	the	DT
28553	2259	14	focus	focus	NN
28553	2259	15	forward	forward	RB
28553	2259	16	into	into	IN
28553	2259	17	the	the	DT
28553	2259	18	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2259	19	.	.	.
28553	2260	1	But	but	CC
28553	2260	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2260	3	thickening	thickening	NN
28553	2260	4	power	power	NN
28553	2260	5	in	in	IN
28553	2260	6	such	such	PDT
28553	2260	7	an	an	DT
28553	2260	8	eye	eye	NN
28553	2260	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2260	10	very	very	RB
28553	2260	11	limited	limited	JJ
28553	2260	12	,	,	,
28553	2260	13	and	and	CC
28553	2260	14	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	2260	15	the	the	DT
28553	2260	16	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2260	17	from	from	IN
28553	2260	18	a	a	DT
28553	2260	19	near	near	JJ
28553	2260	20	object	object	NN
28553	2260	21	focus	focus	NN
28553	2260	22	behind	behind	IN
28553	2260	23	the	the	DT
28553	2260	24	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2260	25	.	.	.
28553	2261	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2261	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2261	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2261	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2261	5	for	for	IN
28553	2261	6	a	a	DT
28553	2261	7	long	long	RB
28553	2261	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2261	9	sighted	sighted	JJ
28553	2261	10	person	person	NN
28553	2261	11	to	to	TO
28553	2261	12	use	use	VB
28553	2261	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2261	14	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2261	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2261	16	spectacles	spectacle	NNS
28553	2261	17	for	for	IN
28553	2261	18	reading	read	VBG
28553	2261	19	the	the	DT
28553	2261	20	newspaper	newspaper	NN
28553	2261	21	.	.	.
28553	2262	1	As	as	IN
28553	2262	2	seen	see	VBN
28553	2262	3	in	in	IN
28553	2262	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2262	5	.	.	.
28553	2263	1	118_b	118_b	NNP
28553	2263	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2263	3	,	,	,
28553	2263	4	the	the	DT
28553	2263	5	spectacle	spectacle	NN
28553	2263	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2263	7	concentrates	concentrate	VBZ
28553	2263	8	the	the	DT
28553	2263	9	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2263	10	before	before	IN
28553	2263	11	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2263	12	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2263	13	the	the	DT
28553	2263	14	eye	eye	NN
28553	2263	15	,	,	,
28553	2263	16	and	and	CC
28553	2263	17	so	so	RB
28553	2263	18	does	do	VBZ
28553	2263	19	part	part	NN
28553	2263	20	of	of	IN
28553	2263	21	the	the	DT
28553	2263	22	eye	eye	NN
28553	2263	23	's	's	POS
28553	2263	24	work	work	NN
28553	2263	25	for	for	IN
28553	2263	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2263	27	.	.	.
28553	2264	1	Returning	return	VBG
28553	2264	2	for	for	IN
28553	2264	3	a	a	DT
28553	2264	4	moment	moment	NN
28553	2264	5	to	to	IN
28553	2264	6	the	the	DT
28553	2264	7	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2264	8	of	of	IN
28553	2264	9	the	the	DT
28553	2264	10	eye	eye	NN
28553	2264	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2264	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2264	13	.	.	.
28553	2265	1	116	116	LS
28553	2265	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2265	3	,	,	,
28553	2265	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2265	5	notice	notice	VBP
28553	2265	6	a	a	DT
28553	2265	7	black	black	JJ
28553	2265	8	patch	patch	NN
28553	2265	9	on	on	IN
28553	2265	10	the	the	DT
28553	2265	11	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2265	12	near	near	IN
28553	2265	13	the	the	DT
28553	2265	14	optic	optic	JJ
28553	2265	15	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2265	16	.	.	.
28553	2266	1	This	this	DT
28553	2266	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2266	3	the	the	DT
28553	2266	4	"	"	``
28553	2266	5	yellow	yellow	JJ
28553	2266	6	spot	spot	NN
28553	2266	7	.	.	.
28553	2266	8	"	"	''
28553	2267	1	Vision	vision	NN
28553	2267	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2267	3	most	most	RBS
28553	2267	4	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2267	5	when	when	WRB
28553	2267	6	the	the	DT
28553	2267	7	image	image	NN
28553	2267	8	of	of	IN
28553	2267	9	the	the	DT
28553	2267	10	object	object	NN
28553	2267	11	looked	look	VBD
28553	2267	12	at	at	IN
28553	2267	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	2267	14	formed	form	VBN
28553	2267	15	on	on	IN
28553	2267	16	this	this	DT
28553	2267	17	part	part	NN
28553	2267	18	of	of	IN
28553	2267	19	the	the	DT
28553	2267	20	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2267	21	.	.	.
28553	2268	1	The	the	DT
28553	2268	2	"	"	``
28553	2268	3	blind	blind	JJ
28553	2268	4	spot	spot	NN
28553	2268	5	"	"	''
28553	2268	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2268	7	that	that	DT
28553	2268	8	point	point	NN
28553	2268	9	at	at	IN
28553	2268	10	which	which	WDT
28553	2268	11	the	the	DT
28553	2268	12	optic	optic	JJ
28553	2268	13	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2268	14	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	2268	15	the	the	DT
28553	2268	16	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2268	17	,	,	,
28553	2268	18	being	be	VBG
28553	2268	19	so	so	RB
28553	2268	20	called	call	VBN
28553	2268	21	from	from	IN
28553	2268	22	the	the	DT
28553	2268	23	fact	fact	NN
28553	2268	24	that	that	IN
28553	2268	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2268	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2268	27	quite	quite	RB
28553	2268	28	insensitive	insensitive	JJ
28553	2268	29	to	to	IN
28553	2268	30	light	light	NN
28553	2268	31	.	.	.
28553	2269	1	The	the	DT
28553	2269	2	finding	finding	NN
28553	2269	3	of	of	IN
28553	2269	4	the	the	DT
28553	2269	5	blind	blind	JJ
28553	2269	6	spot	spot	NN
28553	2269	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2269	8	an	an	DT
28553	2269	9	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	2269	10	little	little	JJ
28553	2269	11	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	2269	12	.	.	.
28553	2270	1	On	on	IN
28553	2270	2	a	a	DT
28553	2270	3	card	card	NN
28553	2270	4	make	make	VBP
28553	2270	5	a	a	DT
28553	2270	6	large	large	JJ
28553	2270	7	and	and	CC
28553	2270	8	a	a	DT
28553	2270	9	small	small	JJ
28553	2270	10	spot	spot	NN
28553	2270	11	three	three	CD
28553	2270	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2270	13	apart	apart	RB
28553	2270	14	,	,	,
28553	2270	15	the	the	DT
28553	2270	16	one	one	NN
28553	2270	17	an	an	DT
28553	2270	18	eighth	eighth	JJ
28553	2270	19	,	,	,
28553	2270	20	the	the	DT
28553	2270	21	other	other	JJ
28553	2270	22	half	half	PDT
28553	2270	23	an	an	DT
28553	2270	24	inch	inch	NN
28553	2270	25	in	in	IN
28553	2270	26	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2270	27	.	.	.
28553	2271	1	Bring	bring	VB
28553	2271	2	the	the	DT
28553	2271	3	card	card	NN
28553	2271	4	near	near	IN
28553	2271	5	the	the	DT
28553	2271	6	face	face	NN
28553	2271	7	so	so	IN
28553	2271	8	that	that	IN
28553	2271	9	an	an	DT
28553	2271	10	eye	eye	NN
28553	2271	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2271	12	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2271	13	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	2271	14	to	to	IN
28553	2271	15	each	each	DT
28553	2271	16	spot	spot	NN
28553	2271	17	,	,	,
28553	2271	18	and	and	CC
28553	2271	19	close	close	VB
28553	2271	20	the	the	DT
28553	2271	21	eye	eye	NN
28553	2271	22	opposite	opposite	IN
28553	2271	23	to	to	IN
28553	2271	24	the	the	DT
28553	2271	25	smaller	small	JJR
28553	2271	26	.	.	.
28553	2272	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2272	2	direct	direct	VB
28553	2272	3	the	the	DT
28553	2272	4	other	other	JJ
28553	2272	5	eye	eye	NN
28553	2272	6	to	to	IN
28553	2272	7	this	this	DT
28553	2272	8	spot	spot	NN
28553	2272	9	and	and	CC
28553	2272	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2272	11	will	will	MD
28553	2272	12	find	find	VB
28553	2272	13	,	,	,
28553	2272	14	if	if	IN
28553	2272	15	the	the	DT
28553	2272	16	card	card	NN
28553	2272	17	be	be	VB
28553	2272	18	moved	move	VBN
28553	2272	19	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	2272	20	and	and	CC
28553	2272	21	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	2272	22	,	,	,
28553	2272	23	that	that	IN
28553	2272	24	at	at	IN
28553	2272	25	a	a	DT
28553	2272	26	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2272	27	distance	distance	NN
28553	2272	28	the	the	DT
28553	2272	29	large	large	JJ
28553	2272	30	spot	spot	NN
28553	2272	31	,	,	,
28553	2272	32	though	though	IN
28553	2272	33	many	many	JJ
28553	2272	34	times	time	NNS
28553	2272	35	larger	large	JJR
28553	2272	36	than	than	IN
28553	2272	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2272	38	fellow	fellow	NN
28553	2272	39	,	,	,
28553	2272	40	has	have	VBZ
28553	2272	41	completely	completely	RB
28553	2272	42	vanished	vanish	VBN
28553	2272	43	,	,	,
28553	2272	44	because	because	IN
28553	2272	45	the	the	DT
28553	2272	46	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2272	47	from	from	IN
28553	2272	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2272	49	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2272	50	the	the	DT
28553	2272	51	open	open	JJ
28553	2272	52	eye	eye	NN
28553	2272	53	obliquely	obliquely	RB
28553	2272	54	and	and	CC
28553	2272	55	fall	fall	VB
28553	2272	56	on	on	IN
28553	2272	57	the	the	DT
28553	2272	58	"	"	``
28553	2272	59	blind	blind	JJ
28553	2272	60	spot	spot	NN
28553	2272	61	.	.	.
28553	2272	62	"	"	''
28553	2273	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2273	2	XIII	XIII	NNP
28553	2273	3	.	.	.
28553	2274	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2274	2	MICROSCOPE	MICROSCOPE	NNP
28553	2274	3	,	,	,
28553	2274	4	THE	the	DT
28553	2274	5	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	2274	6	,	,	,
28553	2274	7	AND	and	CC
28553	2274	8	THE	the	DT
28553	2274	9	MAGIC	magic	NN
28553	2274	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2274	11	LANTERN	LANTERN	NNP
28553	2274	12	.	.	.
28553	2275	1	The	the	DT
28553	2275	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2275	3	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2275	4	--	--	:
28553	2275	5	Use	Use	NNP
28553	2275	6	of	of	IN
28553	2275	7	the	the	DT
28553	2275	8	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2275	9	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2275	10	in	in	IN
28553	2275	11	the	the	DT
28553	2275	12	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2275	13	--	--	:
28553	2275	14	The	the	DT
28553	2275	15	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
28553	2275	16	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2275	17	--	--	:
28553	2275	18	The	the	DT
28553	2275	19	Galilean	Galilean	NNP
28553	2275	20	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2275	21	--	--	:
28553	2275	22	The	the	DT
28553	2275	23	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
28553	2275	24	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2275	25	--	--	:
28553	2275	26	The	the	DT
28553	2275	27	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	2275	28	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2275	29	--	--	:
28553	2275	30	The	the	DT
28553	2275	31	parabolic	parabolic	JJ
28553	2275	32	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2275	33	--	--	:
28553	2275	34	The	the	DT
28553	2275	35	compound	compound	NN
28553	2275	36	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2275	37	--	--	:
28553	2275	38	The	the	DT
28553	2275	39	magic	magic	NN
28553	2275	40	-	-	HYPH
28553	2275	41	lantern	lantern	NN
28553	2275	42	--	--	:
28553	2275	43	The	the	DT
28553	2275	44	bioscope	bioscope	NN
28553	2275	45	--	--	:
28553	2275	46	The	the	DT
28553	2275	47	plane	plane	NN
28553	2275	48	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2275	49	.	.	.
28553	2276	1	In	in	IN
28553	2276	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2276	3	.	.	.
28553	2277	1	119	119	CD
28553	2277	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2277	3	represented	represent	VBN
28553	2277	4	an	an	DT
28553	2277	5	eye	eye	NN
28553	2277	6	looking	look	VBG
28553	2277	7	at	at	IN
28553	2277	8	a	a	DT
28553	2277	9	vase	vase	NN
28553	2277	10	,	,	,
28553	2277	11	three	three	CD
28553	2277	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2277	13	high	high	JJ
28553	2277	14	,	,	,
28553	2277	15	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2277	16	at	at	IN
28553	2277	17	A	A	NNP
28553	2277	18	,	,	,
28553	2277	19	a	a	DT
28553	2277	20	foot	foot	NN
28553	2277	21	away	away	RB
28553	2277	22	.	.	.
28553	2278	1	If	if	IN
28553	2278	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2278	3	were	be	VBD
28553	2278	4	to	to	TO
28553	2278	5	place	place	VB
28553	2278	6	another	another	DT
28553	2278	7	vase	vase	NN
28553	2278	8	,	,	,
28553	2278	9	B	b	NN
28553	2278	10	,	,	,
28553	2278	11	six	six	CD
28553	2278	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2278	13	high	high	JJ
28553	2278	14	,	,	,
28553	2278	15	at	at	IN
28553	2278	16	a	a	DT
28553	2278	17	distance	distance	NN
28553	2278	18	of	of	IN
28553	2278	19	two	two	CD
28553	2278	20	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2278	21	;	;	:
28553	2278	22	or	or	CC
28553	2278	23	C	C	NNP
28553	2278	24	,	,	,
28553	2278	25	nine	nine	CD
28553	2278	26	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2278	27	high	high	JJ
28553	2278	28	,	,	,
28553	2278	29	at	at	IN
28553	2278	30	three	three	CD
28553	2278	31	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2278	32	;	;	:
28553	2278	33	or	or	CC
28553	2278	34	D	d	NN
28553	2278	35	,	,	,
28553	2278	36	a	a	DT
28553	2278	37	foot	foot	NN
28553	2278	38	high	high	JJ
28553	2278	39	,	,	,
28553	2278	40	at	at	IN
28553	2278	41	four	four	CD
28553	2278	42	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2278	43	,	,	,
28553	2278	44	the	the	DT
28553	2278	45	image	image	NN
28553	2278	46	on	on	IN
28553	2278	47	the	the	DT
28553	2278	48	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2278	49	would	would	MD
28553	2278	50	in	in	IN
28553	2278	51	every	every	DT
28553	2278	52	case	case	NN
28553	2278	53	be	be	VB
28553	2278	54	of	of	IN
28553	2278	55	the	the	DT
28553	2278	56	same	same	JJ
28553	2278	57	size	size	NN
28553	2278	58	as	as	IN
28553	2278	59	that	that	DT
28553	2278	60	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2278	61	by	by	IN
28553	2278	62	A.	a.	NN
28553	2279	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2279	2	can	can	MD
28553	2279	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2279	4	lay	lay	VB
28553	2279	5	down	down	RP
28553	2279	6	the	the	DT
28553	2279	7	rule	rule	NN
28553	2279	8	that	that	WDT
28553	2279	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2279	10	the	the	DT
28553	2279	11	apparent	apparent	JJ
28553	2279	12	size	size	NN
28553	2279	13	of	of	IN
28553	2279	14	an	an	DT
28553	2279	15	object	object	NN
28553	2279	16	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2279	17	on	on	IN
28553	2279	18	the	the	DT
28553	2279	19	angle	angle	NN
28553	2279	20	that	that	WDT
28553	2279	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2279	22	subtends	subtend	VBZ
28553	2279	23	at	at	IN
28553	2279	24	the	the	DT
28553	2279	25	eye	eye	NN
28553	2279	26	_	_	NNP
28553	2279	27	.	.	.
28553	2280	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2280	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2280	3	:	:	:
28553	2280	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2280	5	.	.	.
28553	2281	1	119	119	CD
28553	2281	2	.	.	.
28553	2281	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2282	1	To	to	TO
28553	2282	2	see	see	VB
28553	2282	3	a	a	DT
28553	2282	4	thing	thing	NN
28553	2282	5	more	more	RBR
28553	2282	6	plainly	plainly	RB
28553	2282	7	,	,	,
28553	2282	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2282	9	go	go	VBP
28553	2282	10	nearer	nearer	RB
28553	2282	11	to	to	IN
28553	2282	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2282	13	;	;	:
28553	2282	14	and	and	CC
28553	2282	15	if	if	IN
28553	2282	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2282	17	be	be	VB
28553	2282	18	very	very	RB
28553	2282	19	small	small	JJ
28553	2282	20	,	,	,
28553	2282	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2282	22	hold	hold	VBP
28553	2282	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2282	24	close	close	JJ
28553	2282	25	to	to	IN
28553	2282	26	the	the	DT
28553	2282	27	eye	eye	NN
28553	2282	28	.	.	.
28553	2283	1	There	there	EX
28553	2283	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2283	3	,	,	,
28553	2283	4	however	however	RB
28553	2283	5	,	,	,
28553	2283	6	a	a	DT
28553	2283	7	limit	limit	NN
28553	2283	8	to	to	IN
28553	2283	9	the	the	DT
28553	2283	10	nearness	nearness	NN
28553	2283	11	to	to	TO
28553	2283	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2283	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2283	14	can	can	MD
28553	2283	15	be	be	VB
28553	2283	16	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2283	17	with	with	IN
28553	2283	18	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	2283	19	.	.	.
28553	2284	1	The	the	DT
28553	2284	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	2284	3	eye	eye	NN
28553	2284	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2284	5	unable	unable	JJ
28553	2284	6	to	to	TO
28553	2284	7	adapt	adapt	VB
28553	2284	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2284	9	focus	focus	NN
28553	2284	10	to	to	IN
28553	2284	11	an	an	DT
28553	2284	12	object	object	NN
28553	2284	13	less	less	JJR
28553	2284	14	than	than	IN
28553	2284	15	about	about	RB
28553	2284	16	ten	ten	CD
28553	2284	17	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2284	18	away	away	RB
28553	2284	19	,	,	,
28553	2284	20	termed	term	VBD
28553	2284	21	the	the	DT
28553	2284	22	"	"	``
28553	2284	23	least	least	JJS
28553	2284	24	distance	distance	NN
28553	2284	25	of	of	IN
28553	2284	26	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2284	27	vision	vision	NN
28553	2284	28	.	.	.
28553	2284	29	"	"	''
28553	2285	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2285	2	SIMPLE	SIMPLE	NNP
28553	2285	3	MICROSCOPE	microscope	NN
28553	2285	4	.	.	.
28553	2286	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2286	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2286	3	:	:	:
28553	2286	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2286	5	.	.	.
28553	2287	1	120	120	CD
28553	2287	2	.	.	.
28553	2287	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2288	1	A	a	DT
28553	2288	2	magnifying	magnify	VBG
28553	2288	3	glass	glass	NN
28553	2288	4	comes	come	VBZ
28553	2288	5	in	in	IN
28553	2288	6	useful	useful	JJ
28553	2288	7	when	when	WRB
28553	2288	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2288	9	want	want	VBP
28553	2288	10	to	to	TO
28553	2288	11	examine	examine	VB
28553	2288	12	an	an	DT
28553	2288	13	object	object	NN
28553	2288	14	very	very	RB
28553	2288	15	closely	closely	RB
28553	2288	16	.	.	.
28553	2289	1	The	the	DT
28553	2289	2	glass	glass	NN
28553	2289	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2289	4	a	a	DT
28553	2289	5	lens	lens	NN
28553	2289	6	of	of	IN
28553	2289	7	short	short	JJ
28553	2289	8	focus	focus	NN
28553	2289	9	,	,	,
28553	2289	10	held	hold	VBN
28553	2289	11	at	at	IN
28553	2289	12	a	a	DT
28553	2289	13	distance	distance	NN
28553	2289	14	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2289	15	less	less	JJR
28553	2289	16	than	than	IN
28553	2289	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2289	18	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2289	19	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2289	20	length	length	NN
28553	2289	21	,	,	,
28553	2289	22	F	F	NNP
28553	2289	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2289	24	see	see	VB
28553	2289	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2289	26	.	.	.
28553	2290	1	120	120	CD
28553	2290	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2290	3	,	,	,
28553	2290	4	from	from	IN
28553	2290	5	the	the	DT
28553	2290	6	object	object	NN
28553	2290	7	.	.	.
28553	2291	1	The	the	DT
28553	2291	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2291	3	from	from	IN
28553	2291	4	the	the	DT
28553	2291	5	head	head	NN
28553	2291	6	and	and	CC
28553	2291	7	tip	tip	NN
28553	2291	8	of	of	IN
28553	2291	9	the	the	DT
28553	2291	10	pin	pin	NN
28553	2291	11	which	which	WDT
28553	2291	12	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2291	13	the	the	DT
28553	2291	14	eye	eye	NN
28553	2291	15	are	be	VBP
28553	2291	16	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	2291	17	by	by	IN
28553	2291	18	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	2291	19	lines	line	NNS
28553	2291	20	.	.	.
28553	2292	1	As	as	IN
28553	2292	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2292	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2292	4	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	2292	5	by	by	IN
28553	2292	6	the	the	DT
28553	2292	7	glass	glass	NN
28553	2292	8	the	the	DT
28553	2292	9	eye	eye	NN
28553	2292	10	gets	get	VBZ
28553	2292	11	the	the	DT
28553	2292	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2292	13	impression	impression	NN
28553	2292	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2292	15	that	that	IN
28553	2292	16	a	a	DT
28553	2292	17	much	much	RB
28553	2292	18	longer	long	JJR
28553	2292	19	pin	pin	NN
28553	2292	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2292	21	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2292	22	a	a	DT
28553	2292	23	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	2292	24	distance	distance	NN
28553	2292	25	behind	behind	IN
28553	2292	26	the	the	DT
28553	2292	27	real	real	JJ
28553	2292	28	object	object	NN
28553	2292	29	in	in	IN
28553	2292	30	the	the	DT
28553	2292	31	plane	plane	NN
28553	2292	32	in	in	IN
28553	2292	33	which	which	WDT
28553	2292	34	the	the	DT
28553	2292	35	refracted	refract	VBN
28553	2292	36	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2292	37	would	would	MD
28553	2292	38	meet	meet	VB
28553	2292	39	if	if	IN
28553	2292	40	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2292	41	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	2292	42	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2292	43	shown	show	VBN
28553	2292	44	by	by	IN
28553	2292	45	the	the	DT
28553	2292	46	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	2292	47	lines	line	NNS
28553	2292	48	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2292	49	.	.	.
28553	2293	1	The	the	DT
28553	2293	2	effect	effect	NN
28553	2293	3	of	of	IN
28553	2293	4	the	the	DT
28553	2293	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	2293	6	,	,	,
28553	2293	7	practically	practically	RB
28553	2293	8	,	,	,
28553	2293	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2293	10	to	to	TO
28553	2293	11	remove	remove	VB
28553	2293	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2293	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2293	14	the	the	DT
28553	2293	15	object	object	NN
28553	2293	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2293	17	to	to	TO
28553	2293	18	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	2293	19	the	the	DT
28553	2293	20	least	least	JJS
28553	2293	21	distance	distance	NN
28553	2293	22	of	of	IN
28553	2293	23	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2293	24	vision	vision	NN
28553	2293	25	,	,	,
28553	2293	26	and	and	CC
28553	2293	27	at	at	IN
28553	2293	28	the	the	DT
28553	2293	29	same	same	JJ
28553	2293	30	time	time	NN
28553	2293	31	to	to	TO
28553	2293	32	retain	retain	VB
28553	2293	33	undiminished	undiminishe	VBD
28553	2293	34	the	the	DT
28553	2293	35	angle	angle	NN
28553	2293	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2293	37	subtends	subtend	VBZ
28553	2293	38	at	at	IN
28553	2293	39	the	the	DT
28553	2293	40	eye	eye	NN
28553	2293	41	,	,	,
28553	2293	42	or	or	CC
28553	2293	43	,	,	,
28553	2293	44	what	what	WP
28553	2293	45	amounts	amount	VBZ
28553	2293	46	to	to	IN
28553	2293	47	the	the	DT
28553	2293	48	same	same	JJ
28553	2293	49	thing	thing	NN
28553	2293	50	,	,	,
28553	2293	51	the	the	DT
28553	2293	52	actual	actual	JJ
28553	2293	53	size	size	NN
28553	2293	54	of	of	IN
28553	2293	55	the	the	DT
28553	2293	56	image	image	NN
28553	2293	57	formed	form	VBN
28553	2293	58	on	on	IN
28553	2293	59	the	the	DT
28553	2293	60	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2293	61	.	.	.
28553	2294	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2294	2	22	22	CD
28553	2294	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2294	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2294	5	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	2294	6	,	,	,
28553	2294	7	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2294	8	,	,	,
28553	2294	9	that	that	IN
28553	2294	10	if	if	IN
28553	2294	11	a	a	DT
28553	2294	12	lens	lens	NN
28553	2294	13	be	be	VB
28553	2294	14	of	of	IN
28553	2294	15	such	such	JJ
28553	2294	16	short	short	JJ
28553	2294	17	focus	focus	NN
28553	2294	18	that	that	IN
28553	2294	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2294	20	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	2294	21	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2294	22	to	to	TO
28553	2294	23	see	see	VB
28553	2294	24	an	an	DT
28553	2294	25	object	object	NN
28553	2294	26	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2294	27	at	at	IN
28553	2294	28	a	a	DT
28553	2294	29	distance	distance	NN
28553	2294	30	of	of	IN
28553	2294	31	two	two	CD
28553	2294	32	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2294	33	--	--	:
28553	2294	34	that	that	RB
28553	2294	35	is	is	RB
28553	2294	36	,	,	,
28553	2294	37	one	one	CD
28553	2294	38	-	-	HYPH
28553	2294	39	fifth	fifth	NN
28553	2294	40	of	of	IN
28553	2294	41	the	the	DT
28553	2294	42	least	least	JJS
28553	2294	43	distance	distance	NN
28553	2294	44	of	of	IN
28553	2294	45	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2294	46	vision	vision	NN
28553	2294	47	--	--	:
28553	2294	48	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2294	49	shall	shall	MD
28553	2294	50	get	get	VB
28553	2294	51	an	an	DT
28553	2294	52	image	image	NN
28553	2294	53	on	on	IN
28553	2294	54	the	the	DT
28553	2294	55	retina	retina	NNP
28553	2294	56	five	five	CD
28553	2294	57	times	time	NNS
28553	2294	58	larger	large	JJR
28553	2294	59	in	in	IN
28553	2294	60	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2294	61	than	than	IN
28553	2294	62	would	would	MD
28553	2294	63	be	be	VB
28553	2294	64	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2294	65	without	without	IN
28553	2294	66	the	the	DT
28553	2294	67	lens	lens	NN
28553	2294	68	.	.	.
28553	2295	1	The	the	DT
28553	2295	2	two	two	CD
28553	2295	3	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2295	4	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	2295	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2295	6	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	2295	7	.	.	.
28553	2296	1	121	121	CD
28553	2296	2	and	and	CC
28553	2296	3	122	122	CD
28553	2296	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2296	5	show	show	VBP
28553	2296	6	why	why	WRB
28553	2296	7	the	the	DT
28553	2296	8	image	image	NN
28553	2296	9	to	to	TO
28553	2296	10	be	be	VB
28553	2296	11	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	2296	12	should	should	MD
28553	2296	13	be	be	VB
28553	2296	14	nearer	nearer	IN
28553	2296	15	to	to	IN
28553	2296	16	the	the	DT
28553	2296	17	lens	lens	NN
28553	2296	18	than	than	IN
28553	2296	19	the	the	DT
28553	2296	20	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2296	21	focus	focus	NN
28553	2296	22	,	,	,
28553	2296	23	F.	F.	NNP
28553	2296	24	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2296	25	have	have	VBP
28553	2296	26	already	already	RB
28553	2296	27	seen	see	VBN
28553	2296	28	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2296	29	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2296	30	.	.	.
28553	2297	1	109	109	LS
28553	2297	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2297	3	that	that	IN
28553	2297	4	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2297	5	coming	come	VBG
28553	2297	6	from	from	IN
28553	2297	7	a	a	DT
28553	2297	8	point	point	NN
28553	2297	9	in	in	IN
28553	2297	10	the	the	DT
28553	2297	11	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2297	12	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2297	13	plane	plane	NN
28553	2297	14	emerge	emerge	NN
28553	2297	15	as	as	IN
28553	2297	16	a	a	DT
28553	2297	17	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2297	18	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2297	19	.	.	.
28553	2298	1	These	these	DT
28553	2298	2	the	the	DT
28553	2298	3	eye	eye	NN
28553	2298	4	can	can	MD
28553	2298	5	bring	bring	VB
28553	2298	6	to	to	IN
28553	2298	7	a	a	DT
28553	2298	8	focus	focus	NN
28553	2298	9	,	,	,
28553	2298	10	because	because	IN
28553	2298	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2298	12	normally	normally	RB
28553	2298	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	2298	14	a	a	DT
28553	2298	15	curvature	curvature	NN
28553	2298	16	for	for	IN
28553	2298	17	focussing	focusse	VBG
28553	2298	18	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2298	19	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2298	20	.	.	.
28553	2299	1	But	but	CC
28553	2299	2	,	,	,
28553	2299	3	owing	owe	VBG
28553	2299	4	to	to	IN
28553	2299	5	the	the	DT
28553	2299	6	power	power	NN
28553	2299	7	of	of	IN
28553	2299	8	"	"	``
28553	2299	9	accommodation	accommodation	NN
28553	2299	10	,	,	,
28553	2299	11	"	"	''
28553	2299	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2299	13	can	can	MD
28553	2299	14	also	also	RB
28553	2299	15	focus	focus	VB
28553	2299	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2299	17	diverging	diverge	VBG
28553	2299	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2299	19	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2299	20	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2299	21	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2299	22	.	.	.
28553	2300	1	121	121	CD
28553	2300	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2300	3	,	,	,
28553	2300	4	the	the	DT
28553	2300	5	eye	eye	NN
28553	2300	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2300	7	thickening	thicken	VBG
28553	2300	8	the	the	DT
28553	2300	9	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2300	10	amount	amount	NN
28553	2300	11	,	,	,
28553	2300	12	and	and	CC
28553	2300	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2300	14	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2300	15	put	put	VBP
28553	2300	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2300	17	magnifying	magnify	VBG
28553	2300	18	glass	glass	NN
28553	2300	19	a	a	DT
28553	2300	20	bit	bit	NN
28553	2300	21	nearer	near	JJR
28553	2300	22	than	than	IN
28553	2300	23	F	f	NN
28553	2300	24	to	to	TO
28553	2300	25	get	get	VB
28553	2300	26	full	full	JJ
28553	2300	27	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	2300	28	of	of	IN
28553	2300	29	proximity	proximity	NN
28553	2300	30	.	.	.
28553	2301	1	If	if	IN
28553	2301	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2301	3	had	have	VBD
28553	2301	4	the	the	DT
28553	2301	5	object	object	NN
28553	2301	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2301	7	outside	outside	IN
28553	2301	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2301	9	the	the	DT
28553	2301	10	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2301	11	focus	focus	NN
28553	2301	12	,	,	,
28553	2301	13	as	as	IN
28553	2301	14	in	in	IN
28553	2301	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2301	16	.	.	.
28553	2302	1	122	122	CD
28553	2302	2	,	,	,
28553	2302	3	the	the	DT
28553	2302	4	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2302	5	from	from	IN
28553	2302	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2302	7	would	would	MD
28553	2302	8	converge	converge	VB
28553	2302	9	,	,	,
28553	2302	10	and	and	CC
28553	2302	11	these	these	DT
28553	2302	12	could	could	MD
28553	2302	13	not	not	RB
28553	2302	14	be	be	VB
28553	2302	15	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	2302	16	to	to	IN
28553	2302	17	a	a	DT
28553	2302	18	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2302	19	point	point	NN
28553	2302	20	by	by	IN
28553	2302	21	the	the	DT
28553	2302	22	eye	eye	NN
28553	2302	23	lens	lens	NN
28553	2302	24	,	,	,
28553	2302	25	as	as	IN
28553	2302	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2302	27	can	can	MD
28553	2302	28	not	not	RB
28553	2302	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2302	30	flatten	flatten	VB
28553	2302	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2302	32	more	more	RBR
28553	2302	33	than	than	IN
28553	2302	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	2302	35	required	require	VBN
28553	2302	36	for	for	IN
28553	2302	37	focussing	focusse	VBG
28553	2302	38	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2302	39	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2302	40	.	.	.
28553	2303	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2303	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2303	3	:	:	:
28553	2303	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2303	5	.	.	.
28553	2304	1	121	121	CD
28553	2304	2	.	.	.
28553	2304	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2305	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2305	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2305	3	:	:	:
28553	2305	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2305	5	.	.	.
28553	2306	1	122	122	CD
28553	2306	2	.	.	.
28553	2306	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2307	1	USE	use	NN
28553	2307	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2307	3	THE	the	DT
28553	2307	4	SIMPLE	SIMPLE	NNP
28553	2307	5	MICROSCOPE	microscope	NN
28553	2307	6	IN	in	IN
28553	2307	7	THE	the	DT
28553	2307	8	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	2307	9	.	.	.
28553	2308	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2308	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2308	3	:	:	:
28553	2308	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2308	5	.	.	.
28553	2309	1	123	123	CD
28553	2309	2	.	.	.
28553	2309	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2310	1	Let	let	VB
28553	2310	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2310	3	now	now	RB
28553	2310	4	turn	turn	VB
28553	2310	5	to	to	IN
28553	2310	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2310	7	.	.	.
28553	2311	1	123	123	CD
28553	2311	2	.	.	.
28553	2312	1	At	at	IN
28553	2312	2	A	a	NN
28553	2312	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2312	4	a	a	DT
28553	2312	5	distant	distant	JJ
28553	2312	6	object	object	NN
28553	2312	7	,	,	,
28553	2312	8	say	say	VB
28553	2312	9	,	,	,
28553	2312	10	a	a	DT
28553	2312	11	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	2312	12	yards	yard	NNS
28553	2312	13	away	away	RB
28553	2312	14	.	.	.
28553	2313	1	B	b	NN
28553	2313	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2313	3	a	a	DT
28553	2313	4	double	double	JJ
28553	2313	5	convex	convex	NNP
28553	2313	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	2313	7	,	,	,
28553	2313	8	which	which	WDT
28553	2313	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	2313	10	a	a	DT
28553	2313	11	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2313	12	length	length	NN
28553	2313	13	of	of	IN
28553	2313	14	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	2313	15	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2313	16	.	.	.
28553	2314	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2314	2	may	may	MD
28553	2314	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	2314	4	that	that	IN
28553	2314	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2314	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2314	7	a	a	DT
28553	2314	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2314	9	in	in	IN
28553	2314	10	a	a	DT
28553	2314	11	camera	camera	NN
28553	2314	12	.	.	.
28553	2315	1	An	an	DT
28553	2315	2	inverted	invert	VBN
28553	2315	3	image	image	NN
28553	2315	4	of	of	IN
28553	2315	5	the	the	DT
28553	2315	6	object	object	NN
28553	2315	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2315	8	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2315	9	by	by	IN
28553	2315	10	the	the	DT
28553	2315	11	lens	lens	NN
28553	2315	12	at	at	IN
28553	2315	13	C.	C.	NNP
28553	2315	14	If	if	IN
28553	2315	15	the	the	DT
28553	2315	16	eye	eye	NN
28553	2315	17	were	be	VBD
28553	2315	18	placed	place	VBN
28553	2315	19	at	at	IN
28553	2315	20	C	c	NN
28553	2315	21	,	,	,
28553	2315	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2315	23	would	would	MD
28553	2315	24	distinguish	distinguish	VB
28553	2315	25	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	2315	26	.	.	.
28553	2316	1	But	but	CC
28553	2316	2	if	if	IN
28553	2316	3	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	2316	4	to	to	IN
28553	2316	5	D	d	NN
28553	2316	6	,	,	,
28553	2316	7	the	the	DT
28553	2316	8	least	least	JJS
28553	2316	9	distance	distance	NN
28553	2316	10	of	of	IN
28553	2316	11	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2316	12	vision,[23	vision,[23	NNP
28553	2316	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2316	14	behind	behind	IN
28553	2316	15	C	C	NNP
28553	2316	16	,	,	,
28553	2316	17	the	the	DT
28553	2316	18	image	image	NN
28553	2316	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2316	20	seen	see	VBN
28553	2316	21	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2316	22	.	.	.
28553	2317	1	That	that	IN
28553	2317	2	the	the	DT
28553	2317	3	image	image	NN
28553	2317	4	really	really	RB
28553	2317	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2317	6	at	at	IN
28553	2317	7	C	C	NNP
28553	2317	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2317	9	proved	prove	VBN
28553	2317	10	by	by	IN
28553	2317	11	letting	let	VBG
28553	2317	12	down	down	RP
28553	2317	13	the	the	DT
28553	2317	14	focussing	focussing	NN
28553	2317	15	screen	screen	NN
28553	2317	16	,	,	,
28553	2317	17	which	which	WDT
28553	2317	18	at	at	IN
28553	2317	19	once	once	RB
28553	2317	20	catches	catch	VBZ
28553	2317	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2317	22	.	.	.
28553	2318	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2318	2	,	,	,
28553	2318	3	as	as	IN
28553	2318	4	the	the	DT
28553	2318	5	focus	focus	NN
28553	2318	6	of	of	IN
28553	2318	7	the	the	DT
28553	2318	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2318	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2318	10	twice	twice	RB
28553	2318	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2318	12	d	d	NNP
28553	2318	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2318	14	,	,	,
28553	2318	15	the	the	DT
28553	2318	16	image	image	NN
28553	2318	17	will	will	MD
28553	2318	18	be	be	VB
28553	2318	19	twice	twice	RB
28553	2318	20	as	as	RB
28553	2318	21	large	large	JJ
28553	2318	22	as	as	IN
28553	2318	23	the	the	DT
28553	2318	24	object	object	NN
28553	2318	25	would	would	MD
28553	2318	26	appear	appear	VB
28553	2318	27	if	if	IN
28553	2318	28	viewed	view	VBN
28553	2318	29	directly	directly	RB
28553	2318	30	without	without	IN
28553	2318	31	the	the	DT
28553	2318	32	lens	lens	NN
28553	2318	33	.	.	.
28553	2319	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2319	2	may	may	MD
28553	2319	3	put	put	VB
28553	2319	4	this	this	DT
28553	2319	5	into	into	IN
28553	2319	6	a	a	DT
28553	2319	7	very	very	RB
28553	2319	8	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2319	9	formula:--	formula:--	NN
28553	2319	10	Magnification	magnification	NN
28553	2319	11	=	=	SYM
28553	2319	12	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2319	13	length	length	NN
28553	2319	14	of	of	IN
28553	2319	15	lens	lens	NN
28553	2319	16	--------------------	--------------------	NFP
28553	2319	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2319	18	d	d	NNP
28553	2319	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2319	20	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2319	21	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2319	22	:	:	:
28553	2319	23	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2319	24	.	.	.
28553	2320	1	124	124	CD
28553	2320	2	.	.	.
28553	2320	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2321	1	In	in	IN
28553	2321	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2321	3	.	.	.
28553	2322	1	124	124	CD
28553	2322	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2322	3	have	have	VBP
28553	2322	4	interposed	interpose	VBN
28553	2322	5	between	between	IN
28553	2322	6	the	the	DT
28553	2322	7	eye	eye	NN
28553	2322	8	and	and	CC
28553	2322	9	the	the	DT
28553	2322	10	object	object	NN
28553	2322	11	a	a	DT
28553	2322	12	small	small	JJ
28553	2322	13	magnifying	magnifying	NN
28553	2322	14	glass	glass	NN
28553	2322	15	of	of	IN
28553	2322	16	2	2	CD
28553	2322	17	-	-	SYM
28553	2322	18	1/2-inch	1/2-inch	CD
28553	2322	19	focus	focus	NN
28553	2322	20	,	,	,
28553	2322	21	so	so	IN
28553	2322	22	that	that	IN
28553	2322	23	the	the	DT
28553	2322	24	eye	eye	NN
28553	2322	25	can	can	MD
28553	2322	26	now	now	RB
28553	2322	27	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2322	28	see	see	VB
28553	2322	29	the	the	DT
28553	2322	30	image	image	NN
28553	2322	31	when	when	WRB
28553	2322	32	one	one	CD
28553	2322	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	2322	34	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	2322	35	_	_	NNP
28553	2322	36	d	d	NNP
28553	2322	37	_	_	NNP
28553	2322	38	away	away	RB
28553	2322	39	from	from	IN
28553	2322	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2322	41	.	.	.
28553	2323	1	B	B	NNP
28553	2323	2	already	already	RB
28553	2323	3	magnifies	magnify	VBZ
28553	2323	4	the	the	DT
28553	2323	5	image	image	NN
28553	2323	6	twice	twice	RB
28553	2323	7	;	;	:
28553	2323	8	the	the	DT
28553	2323	9	eye	eye	NN
28553	2323	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2323	11	piece	piece	NN
28553	2323	12	again	again	RB
28553	2323	13	magnifies	magnify	VBZ
28553	2323	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2323	15	four	four	CD
28553	2323	16	times	time	NNS
28553	2323	17	;	;	:
28553	2323	18	so	so	IN
28553	2323	19	that	that	IN
28553	2323	20	the	the	DT
28553	2323	21	total	total	JJ
28553	2323	22	magnification	magnification	NN
28553	2323	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2323	24	2	2	CD
28553	2323	25	×	×	CD
28553	2323	26	4	4	CD
28553	2323	27	=	=	SYM
28553	2323	28	8	8	CD
28553	2323	29	times	time	NNS
28553	2323	30	.	.	.
28553	2324	1	This	this	DT
28553	2324	2	result	result	NN
28553	2324	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2324	4	arrived	arrive	VBN
28553	2324	5	at	at	IN
28553	2324	6	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	2324	7	by	by	IN
28553	2324	8	dividing	divide	VBG
28553	2324	9	the	the	DT
28553	2324	10	focus	focus	NN
28553	2324	11	of	of	IN
28553	2324	12	B	b	NN
28553	2324	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2324	14	which	which	WDT
28553	2324	15	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
28553	2324	16	to	to	IN
28553	2324	17	the	the	DT
28553	2324	18	object	object	NN
28553	2324	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	2324	20	glass	glass	NN
28553	2324	21	of	of	IN
28553	2324	22	a	a	DT
28553	2324	23	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2324	24	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2324	25	by	by	IN
28553	2324	26	the	the	DT
28553	2324	27	focus	focus	NN
28553	2324	28	of	of	IN
28553	2324	29	the	the	DT
28553	2324	30	eye	eye	NN
28553	2324	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	2324	32	piece	piece	NN
28553	2324	33	,	,	,
28553	2324	34	thus:--	thus:--	:
28553	2324	35	20	20	CD
28553	2324	36	_	_	NNP
28553	2324	37	_	_	NNP
28553	2324	38	_	_	NNP
28553	2324	39	_	_	NNP
28553	2324	40	=	=	SYM
28553	2324	41	8	8	CD
28553	2324	42	2	2	CD
28553	2324	43	-	-	CD
28553	2324	44	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	2324	45	The	the	DT
28553	2324	46	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2324	47	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
28553	2324	48	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2324	49	has	have	VBZ
28553	2324	50	a	a	DT
28553	2324	51	very	very	RB
28553	2324	52	long	long	JJ
28553	2324	53	focus	focus	NN
28553	2324	54	object	object	NN
28553	2324	55	-	-	HYPH
28553	2324	56	glass	glass	NN
28553	2324	57	at	at	IN
28553	2324	58	one	one	CD
28553	2324	59	end	end	NN
28553	2324	60	of	of	IN
28553	2324	61	the	the	DT
28553	2324	62	tube	tube	NN
28553	2324	63	,	,	,
28553	2324	64	and	and	CC
28553	2324	65	a	a	DT
28553	2324	66	very	very	RB
28553	2324	67	short	short	JJ
28553	2324	68	focus	focus	NN
28553	2324	69	eye	eye	NN
28553	2324	70	-	-	HYPH
28553	2324	71	piece	piece	NN
28553	2324	72	at	at	IN
28553	2324	73	the	the	DT
28553	2324	74	other	other	JJ
28553	2324	75	.	.	.
28553	2325	1	To	to	TO
28553	2325	2	see	see	VB
28553	2325	3	an	an	DT
28553	2325	4	object	object	NN
28553	2325	5	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2325	6	one	one	NN
28553	2325	7	merely	merely	RB
28553	2325	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	2325	9	to	to	TO
28553	2325	10	push	push	VB
28553	2325	11	in	in	RB
28553	2325	12	or	or	CC
28553	2325	13	pull	pull	VB
28553	2325	14	out	out	RP
28553	2325	15	the	the	DT
28553	2325	16	eye	eye	NN
28553	2325	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	2325	18	piece	piece	NN
28553	2325	19	until	until	IN
28553	2325	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2325	21	focus	focus	NN
28553	2325	22	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2325	23	corresponds	correspond	VBZ
28553	2325	24	with	with	IN
28553	2325	25	that	that	DT
28553	2325	26	of	of	IN
28553	2325	27	the	the	DT
28553	2325	28	object	object	NN
28553	2325	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	2325	30	glass	glass	NN
28553	2325	31	.	.	.
28553	2326	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2326	2	TERRESTRIAL	TERRESTRIAL	NNP
28553	2326	3	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	2326	4	.	.	.
28553	2327	1	An	an	DT
28553	2327	2	astronomical	astronomical	JJ
28553	2327	3	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2327	4	inverts	invert	NNS
28553	2327	5	images	image	NNS
28553	2327	6	.	.	.
28553	2328	1	This	this	DT
28553	2328	2	inversion	inversion	NN
28553	2328	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2328	4	inconvenient	inconvenient	JJ
28553	2328	5	for	for	IN
28553	2328	6	other	other	JJ
28553	2328	7	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	2328	8	.	.	.
28553	2329	1	So	so	RB
28553	2329	2	the	the	DT
28553	2329	3	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
28553	2329	4	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2329	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2329	6	such	such	JJ
28553	2329	7	as	as	IN
28553	2329	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2329	9	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	2329	10	used	use	VBN
28553	2329	11	by	by	IN
28553	2329	12	sailors	sailor	NNS
28553	2329	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2329	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	2329	15	an	an	DT
28553	2329	16	eye	eye	NN
28553	2329	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	2329	18	piece	piece	NN
28553	2329	19	compounded	compound	VBD
28553	2329	20	of	of	IN
28553	2329	21	four	four	CD
28553	2329	22	convex	convex	NNS
28553	2329	23	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2329	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2329	25	erect	erect	VBP
28553	2329	26	as	as	RB
28553	2329	27	well	well	RB
28553	2329	28	as	as	IN
28553	2329	29	magnify	magnify	VB
28553	2329	30	the	the	DT
28553	2329	31	image	image	NN
28553	2329	32	.	.	.
28553	2330	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2330	2	.	.	.
28553	2331	1	125	125	CD
28553	2331	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2331	3	the	the	DT
28553	2331	4	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	2331	5	form	form	NN
28553	2331	6	of	of	IN
28553	2331	7	compound	compound	NN
28553	2331	8	erecting	erect	VBG
28553	2331	9	eye	eye	NN
28553	2331	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2331	11	piece	piece	NN
28553	2331	12	.	.	.
28553	2332	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2332	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2332	3	:	:	:
28553	2332	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2332	5	.	.	.
28553	2333	1	125	125	CD
28553	2333	2	.	.	.
28553	2333	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2334	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2334	2	GALILEAN	GALILEAN	NNP
28553	2334	3	TELESCOPE	TELESCOPE	NNP
28553	2334	4	.	.	.
28553	2335	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2335	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2335	3	:	:	:
28553	2335	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2335	5	.	.	.
28553	2336	1	126	126	CD
28553	2336	2	.	.	.
28553	2336	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2337	1	A	a	DT
28553	2337	2	third	third	JJ
28553	2337	3	form	form	NN
28553	2337	4	of	of	IN
28553	2337	5	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2337	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2337	7	that	that	IN
28553	2337	8	invented	invent	VBN
28553	2337	9	by	by	IN
28553	2337	10	the	the	DT
28553	2337	11	great	great	JJ
28553	2337	12	Italian	italian	JJ
28553	2337	13	astronomer	astronomer	NN
28553	2337	14	,	,	,
28553	2337	15	Galileo,[24	Galileo,[24	NNP
28553	2337	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2337	17	in	in	IN
28553	2337	18	1609	1609	CD
28553	2337	19	.	.	.
28553	2338	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2338	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	2338	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2338	4	shown	show	VBN
28553	2338	5	in	in	IN
28553	2338	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2338	7	.	.	.
28553	2339	1	126	126	CD
28553	2339	2	.	.	.
28553	2340	1	The	the	DT
28553	2340	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2340	3	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	2340	4	by	by	IN
28553	2340	5	the	the	DT
28553	2340	6	object	object	NN
28553	2340	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2340	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2340	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2340	10	caught	catch	VBN
28553	2340	11	,	,	,
28553	2340	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2340	13	before	before	IN
28553	2340	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2340	15	coming	come	VBG
28553	2340	16	to	to	IN
28553	2340	17	a	a	DT
28553	2340	18	focus	focus	NN
28553	2340	19	,	,	,
28553	2340	20	on	on	IN
28553	2340	21	a	a	DT
28553	2340	22	concave	concave	NNP
28553	2340	23	lens	lens	NN
28553	2340	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2340	25	separates	separate	VBZ
28553	2340	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2340	27	so	so	IN
28553	2340	28	that	that	IN
28553	2340	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2340	30	appear	appear	VBP
28553	2340	31	to	to	TO
28553	2340	32	meet	meet	VB
28553	2340	33	in	in	IN
28553	2340	34	the	the	DT
28553	2340	35	paths	path	NNS
28553	2340	36	of	of	IN
28553	2340	37	convergence	convergence	NN
28553	2340	38	denoted	denote	VBN
28553	2340	39	by	by	IN
28553	2340	40	the	the	DT
28553	2340	41	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	2340	42	lines	line	NNS
28553	2340	43	.	.	.
28553	2341	1	The	the	DT
28553	2341	2	image	image	NN
28553	2341	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2341	4	erect	erect	NN
28553	2341	5	.	.	.
28553	2342	1	Opera	Opera	NNP
28553	2342	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2342	3	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	2342	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2342	5	constructed	construct	VBN
28553	2342	6	on	on	IN
28553	2342	7	the	the	DT
28553	2342	8	Galilean	galilean	JJ
28553	2342	9	principle	principle	NN
28553	2342	10	.	.	.
28553	2343	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2343	2	PRISMATIC	PRISMATIC	NNP
28553	2343	3	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	2343	4	.	.	.
28553	2344	1	In	in	IN
28553	2344	2	order	order	NN
28553	2344	3	to	to	TO
28553	2344	4	be	be	VB
28553	2344	5	able	able	JJ
28553	2344	6	to	to	TO
28553	2344	7	use	use	VB
28553	2344	8	a	a	DT
28553	2344	9	long	long	JJ
28553	2344	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2344	11	focus	focus	NN
28553	2344	12	object	object	NN
28553	2344	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2344	14	glass	glass	NN
28553	2344	15	without	without	IN
28553	2344	16	a	a	DT
28553	2344	17	long	long	JJ
28553	2344	18	focussing	focussing	NN
28553	2344	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	2344	20	tube	tube	NN
28553	2344	21	,	,	,
28553	2344	22	a	a	DT
28553	2344	23	system	system	NN
28553	2344	24	of	of	IN
28553	2344	25	glass	glass	NN
28553	2344	26	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	2344	27	prisms	prism	NNS
28553	2344	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	2344	29	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	2344	30	employed	employ	VBN
28553	2344	31	,	,	,
28553	2344	32	as	as	IN
28553	2344	33	in	in	IN
28553	2344	34	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2344	35	.	.	.
28553	2345	1	127	127	CD
28553	2345	2	.	.	.
28553	2346	1	A	a	DT
28553	2346	2	ray	ray	NN
28553	2346	3	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2346	4	through	through	IN
28553	2346	5	the	the	DT
28553	2346	6	object	object	NN
28553	2346	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2346	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2346	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2346	10	reflected	reflect	VBN
28553	2346	11	from	from	IN
28553	2346	12	one	one	CD
28553	2346	13	posterior	posterior	NN
28553	2346	14	surface	surface	NN
28553	2346	15	of	of	IN
28553	2346	16	prism	prism	NN
28553	2346	17	A	A	NNP
28553	2346	18	on	on	IN
28553	2346	19	to	to	IN
28553	2346	20	the	the	DT
28553	2346	21	other	other	JJ
28553	2346	22	posterior	posterior	NN
28553	2346	23	surface	surface	NN
28553	2346	24	,	,	,
28553	2346	25	and	and	CC
28553	2346	26	by	by	IN
28553	2346	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2346	28	out	out	RP
28553	2346	29	through	through	IN
28553	2346	30	the	the	DT
28553	2346	31	front	front	NN
28553	2346	32	on	on	IN
28553	2346	33	to	to	IN
28553	2346	34	a	a	DT
28553	2346	35	second	second	JJ
28553	2346	36	prism	prism	NN
28553	2346	37	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	2346	38	at	at	IN
28553	2346	39	right	right	JJ
28553	2346	40	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2346	41	to	to	IN
28553	2346	42	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2346	43	,	,	,
28553	2346	44	which	which	WDT
28553	2346	45	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2346	46	the	the	DT
28553	2346	47	ray	ray	NN
28553	2346	48	on	on	RP
28553	2346	49	to	to	IN
28553	2346	50	the	the	DT
28553	2346	51	compound	compound	NN
28553	2346	52	eye	eye	NN
28553	2346	53	-	-	HYPH
28553	2346	54	piece	piece	NN
28553	2346	55	.	.	.
28553	2347	1	The	the	DT
28553	2347	2	distance	distance	NN
28553	2347	3	between	between	IN
28553	2347	4	object	object	NN
28553	2347	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	2347	6	glass	glass	NN
28553	2347	7	and	and	CC
28553	2347	8	eye	eye	NN
28553	2347	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	2347	10	piece	piece	NN
28553	2347	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2347	12	thus	thus	RB
28553	2347	13	practically	practically	RB
28553	2347	14	trebled	treble	VBN
28553	2347	15	.	.	.
28553	2348	1	The	the	DT
28553	2348	2	best	well	RBS
28553	2348	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2348	4	known	know	VBN
28553	2348	5	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
28553	2348	6	telescopes	telescope	NNS
28553	2348	7	are	be	VBP
28553	2348	8	the	the	DT
28553	2348	9	Zeiss	Zeiss	NNP
28553	2348	10	field	field	NN
28553	2348	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2348	12	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	2348	13	.	.	.
28553	2349	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2349	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2349	3	:	:	:
28553	2349	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2349	5	.	.	.
28553	2350	1	127	127	CD
28553	2350	2	.	.	.
28553	2350	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2351	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2351	2	REFLECTING	reflect	VBG
28553	2351	3	TELESCOPE	telescope	NN
28553	2351	4	.	.	.
28553	2352	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2352	2	must	must	MD
28553	2352	3	not	not	RB
28553	2352	4	omit	omit	VB
28553	2352	5	reference	reference	NN
28553	2352	6	to	to	IN
28553	2352	7	the	the	DT
28553	2352	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2352	9	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	2352	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2352	11	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2352	12	,	,	,
28553	2352	13	so	so	RB
28553	2352	14	largely	largely	RB
28553	2352	15	used	use	VBN
28553	2352	16	by	by	IN
28553	2352	17	astronomers	astronomer	NNS
28553	2352	18	.	.	.
28553	2353	1	The	the	DT
28553	2353	2	front	front	JJ
28553	2353	3	end	end	NN
28553	2353	4	of	of	IN
28553	2353	5	the	the	DT
28553	2353	6	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2353	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2353	8	open	open	JJ
28553	2353	9	,	,	,
28553	2353	10	there	there	EX
28553	2353	11	being	be	VBG
28553	2353	12	no	no	DT
28553	2353	13	object	object	NN
28553	2353	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	2353	15	glass	glass	NN
28553	2353	16	.	.	.
28553	2354	1	Rays	ray	NNS
28553	2354	2	from	from	IN
28553	2354	3	the	the	DT
28553	2354	4	object	object	NN
28553	2354	5	fall	fall	NN
28553	2354	6	on	on	IN
28553	2354	7	a	a	DT
28553	2354	8	parabolic	parabolic	JJ
28553	2354	9	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2354	10	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2354	11	in	in	IN
28553	2354	12	the	the	DT
28553	2354	13	rear	rear	JJ
28553	2354	14	end	end	NN
28553	2354	15	of	of	IN
28553	2354	16	the	the	DT
28553	2354	17	tube	tube	NN
28553	2354	18	.	.	.
28553	2355	1	This	this	DT
28553	2355	2	reflects	reflect	VBZ
28553	2355	3	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2355	4	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	2355	5	to	to	IN
28553	2355	6	a	a	DT
28553	2355	7	focus	focus	NN
28553	2355	8	.	.	.
28553	2356	1	In	in	IN
28553	2356	2	the	the	DT
28553	2356	3	Newtonian	newtonian	JJ
28553	2356	4	reflector	reflector	NN
28553	2356	5	a	a	DT
28553	2356	6	plane	plane	NN
28553	2356	7	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2356	8	or	or	CC
28553	2356	9	prism	prism	NN
28553	2356	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2356	11	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2356	12	in	in	IN
28553	2356	13	the	the	DT
28553	2356	14	axis	axis	NN
28553	2356	15	of	of	IN
28553	2356	16	the	the	DT
28553	2356	17	tube	tube	NN
28553	2356	18	,	,	,
28553	2356	19	at	at	IN
28553	2356	20	the	the	DT
28553	2356	21	focus	focus	NN
28553	2356	22	,	,	,
28553	2356	23	to	to	TO
28553	2356	24	reflect	reflect	VB
28553	2356	25	the	the	DT
28553	2356	26	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2356	27	through	through	IN
28553	2356	28	an	an	DT
28553	2356	29	eye	eye	NN
28553	2356	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	2356	31	piece	piece	NN
28553	2356	32	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	2356	33	through	through	IN
28553	2356	34	the	the	DT
28553	2356	35	side	side	NN
28553	2356	36	of	of	IN
28553	2356	37	the	the	DT
28553	2356	38	tube	tube	NN
28553	2356	39	.	.	.
28553	2357	1	Herschel	Herschel	NNP
28553	2357	2	's	's	POS
28553	2357	3	form	form	NN
28553	2357	4	of	of	IN
28553	2357	5	reflector	reflector	NN
28553	2357	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	2357	7	the	the	DT
28553	2357	8	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2357	9	set	set	VBN
28553	2357	10	at	at	IN
28553	2357	11	an	an	DT
28553	2357	12	angle	angle	NN
28553	2357	13	to	to	IN
28553	2357	14	the	the	DT
28553	2357	15	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2357	16	,	,	,
28553	2357	17	so	so	IN
28553	2357	18	that	that	IN
28553	2357	19	the	the	DT
28553	2357	20	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2357	21	are	be	VBP
28553	2357	22	reflected	reflect	VBN
28553	2357	23	direct	direct	RB
28553	2357	24	into	into	IN
28553	2357	25	an	an	DT
28553	2357	26	eye	eye	NN
28553	2357	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	2357	28	piece	piece	NN
28553	2357	29	pointing	pointing	NN
28553	2357	30	through	through	IN
28553	2357	31	the	the	DT
28553	2357	32	side	side	NN
28553	2357	33	of	of	IN
28553	2357	34	the	the	DT
28553	2357	35	tube	tube	NN
28553	2357	36	towards	towards	IN
28553	2357	37	the	the	DT
28553	2357	38	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2357	39	.	.	.
28553	2358	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2358	2	PARABOLIC	PARABOLIC	NNP
28553	2358	3	MIRROR	MIRROR	NNP
28553	2358	4	.	.	.
28553	2359	1	This	this	DT
28553	2359	2	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2359	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2359	4	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2359	5	.	.	.
28553	2360	1	128	128	CD
28553	2360	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2360	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2360	4	of	of	IN
28553	2360	5	such	such	PDT
28553	2360	6	a	a	DT
28553	2360	7	shape	shape	NN
28553	2360	8	that	that	WDT
28553	2360	9	all	all	DT
28553	2360	10	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2360	11	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2360	12	to	to	IN
28553	2360	13	the	the	DT
28553	2360	14	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2360	15	are	be	VBP
28553	2360	16	reflected	reflect	VBN
28553	2360	17	to	to	IN
28553	2360	18	a	a	DT
28553	2360	19	common	common	JJ
28553	2360	20	point	point	NN
28553	2360	21	.	.	.
28553	2361	1	In	in	IN
28553	2361	2	the	the	DT
28553	2361	3	marine	marine	NN
28553	2361	4	searchlight	searchlight	NN
28553	2361	5	a	a	DT
28553	2361	6	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	2361	7	arc	arc	NN
28553	2361	8	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	2361	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2361	10	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	2361	11	with	with	IN
28553	2361	12	the	the	DT
28553	2361	13	arc	arc	NN
28553	2361	14	at	at	IN
28553	2361	15	the	the	DT
28553	2361	16	focus	focus	NN
28553	2361	17	of	of	IN
28553	2361	18	a	a	DT
28553	2361	19	parabolic	parabolic	JJ
28553	2361	20	reflector	reflector	NN
28553	2361	21	,	,	,
28553	2361	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2361	23	sends	send	VBZ
28553	2361	24	all	all	DT
28553	2361	25	reflected	reflect	VBN
28553	2361	26	light	light	NN
28553	2361	27	forward	forward	RB
28553	2361	28	in	in	IN
28553	2361	29	a	a	DT
28553	2361	30	pencil	pencil	NN
28553	2361	31	of	of	IN
28553	2361	32	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2361	33	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2361	34	.	.	.
28553	2362	1	The	the	DT
28553	2362	2	most	most	RBS
28553	2362	3	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	2362	4	searchlight	searchlight	NN
28553	2362	5	in	in	IN
28553	2362	6	existence	existence	NN
28553	2362	7	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2362	8	a	a	DT
28553	2362	9	light	light	NN
28553	2362	10	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2362	11	to	to	IN
28553	2362	12	that	that	DT
28553	2362	13	of	of	IN
28553	2362	14	350	350	CD
28553	2362	15	million	million	CD
28553	2362	16	candles	candle	NNS
28553	2362	17	.	.	.
28553	2363	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2363	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2363	3	:	:	:
28553	2363	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2363	5	.	.	.
28553	2364	1	128.--A	128.--A	NNP
28553	2364	2	parabolic	parabolic	NNP
28553	2364	3	reflector	reflector	NN
28553	2364	4	.	.	.
28553	2364	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2365	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2365	2	COMPOUND	COMPOUND	NNP
28553	2365	3	MICROSCOPE	microscope	NN
28553	2365	4	.	.	.
28553	2366	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2366	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2366	3	already	already	RB
28553	2366	4	observed	observe	VBN
28553	2366	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2366	6	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2366	7	.	.	.
28553	2367	1	110	110	LS
28553	2367	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2367	3	that	that	IN
28553	2367	4	the	the	DT
28553	2367	5	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	2367	6	an	an	DT
28553	2367	7	object	object	NN
28553	2367	8	approaches	approach	VBZ
28553	2367	9	a	a	DT
28553	2367	10	lens	lens	NN
28553	2367	11	the	the	DT
28553	2367	12	further	further	RB
28553	2367	13	off	off	RB
28553	2367	14	behind	behind	IN
28553	2367	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2367	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2367	17	the	the	DT
28553	2367	18	real	real	JJ
28553	2367	19	image	image	NN
28553	2367	20	formed	form	VBN
28553	2367	21	,	,	,
28553	2367	22	until	until	IN
28553	2367	23	the	the	DT
28553	2367	24	object	object	NN
28553	2367	25	has	have	VBZ
28553	2367	26	reached	reach	VBN
28553	2367	27	the	the	DT
28553	2367	28	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2367	29	distance	distance	NN
28553	2367	30	,	,	,
28553	2367	31	when	when	WRB
28553	2367	32	no	no	DT
28553	2367	33	image	image	NN
28553	2367	34	at	at	RB
28553	2367	35	all	all	RB
28553	2367	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	2367	37	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2367	38	,	,	,
28553	2367	39	as	as	IN
28553	2367	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2367	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	2367	42	an	an	DT
28553	2367	43	infinite	infinite	JJ
28553	2367	44	distance	distance	NN
28553	2367	45	behind	behind	IN
28553	2367	46	the	the	DT
28553	2367	47	lens	lens	NN
28553	2367	48	.	.	.
28553	2368	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2368	2	will	will	MD
28553	2368	3	assume	assume	VB
28553	2368	4	that	that	IN
28553	2368	5	a	a	DT
28553	2368	6	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2368	7	lens	lens	NN
28553	2368	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	2368	9	a	a	DT
28553	2368	10	focus	focus	NN
28553	2368	11	of	of	IN
28553	2368	12	six	six	CD
28553	2368	13	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2368	14	.	.	.
28553	2369	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2369	2	place	place	VBP
28553	2369	3	a	a	DT
28553	2369	4	lighted	light	VBN
28553	2369	5	candle	candle	NN
28553	2369	6	four	four	CD
28553	2369	7	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2369	8	in	in	IN
28553	2369	9	front	front	NN
28553	2369	10	of	of	IN
28553	2369	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2369	12	,	,	,
28553	2369	13	and	and	CC
28553	2369	14	find	find	VB
28553	2369	15	that	that	IN
28553	2369	16	a	a	DT
28553	2369	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2369	18	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2369	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2369	20	diminished	diminish	VBN
28553	2369	21	image	image	NN
28553	2369	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	2369	23	cast	cast	VBN
28553	2369	24	on	on	IN
28553	2369	25	a	a	DT
28553	2369	26	ground	ground	NN
28553	2369	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	2369	28	glass	glass	NN
28553	2369	29	screen	screen	NN
28553	2369	30	held	hold	VBD
28553	2369	31	seven	seven	CD
28553	2369	32	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2369	33	behind	behind	IN
28553	2369	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2369	35	.	.	.
28553	2370	1	If	if	IN
28553	2370	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2370	3	now	now	RB
28553	2370	4	exchange	exchange	VBP
28553	2370	5	the	the	DT
28553	2370	6	positions	position	NNS
28553	2370	7	of	of	IN
28553	2370	8	the	the	DT
28553	2370	9	candle	candle	NN
28553	2370	10	and	and	CC
28553	2370	11	the	the	DT
28553	2370	12	screen	screen	NN
28553	2370	13	,	,	,
28553	2370	14	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2370	15	shall	shall	MD
28553	2370	16	get	get	VB
28553	2370	17	an	an	DT
28553	2370	18	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
28553	2370	19	image	image	NN
28553	2370	20	of	of	IN
28553	2370	21	the	the	DT
28553	2370	22	candle	candle	NN
28553	2370	23	.	.	.
28553	2371	1	This	this	DT
28553	2371	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2371	3	a	a	DT
28553	2371	4	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2371	5	demonstration	demonstration	NN
28553	2371	6	of	of	IN
28553	2371	7	the	the	DT
28553	2371	8	law	law	NN
28553	2371	9	of	of	IN
28553	2371	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2371	11	conjugate	conjugate	NN
28553	2371	12	foci_--namely	foci_--namely	RB
28553	2371	13	,	,	,
28553	2371	14	that	that	IN
28553	2371	15	the	the	DT
28553	2371	16	distance	distance	NN
28553	2371	17	between	between	IN
28553	2371	18	the	the	DT
28553	2371	19	lens	lens	NN
28553	2371	20	and	and	CC
28553	2371	21	an	an	DT
28553	2371	22	object	object	NN
28553	2371	23	on	on	IN
28553	2371	24	one	one	CD
28553	2371	25	side	side	NN
28553	2371	26	and	and	CC
28553	2371	27	that	that	IN
28553	2371	28	between	between	IN
28553	2371	29	the	the	DT
28553	2371	30	lens	lens	NN
28553	2371	31	and	and	CC
28553	2371	32	the	the	DT
28553	2371	33	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
28553	2371	34	image	image	NN
28553	2371	35	on	on	IN
28553	2371	36	the	the	DT
28553	2371	37	other	other	JJ
28553	2371	38	bear	bear	NN
28553	2371	39	a	a	DT
28553	2371	40	definite	definite	JJ
28553	2371	41	relation	relation	NN
28553	2371	42	to	to	IN
28553	2371	43	each	each	DT
28553	2371	44	other	other	JJ
28553	2371	45	;	;	:
28553	2371	46	and	and	CC
28553	2371	47	an	an	DT
28553	2371	48	object	object	NN
28553	2371	49	placed	place	VBN
28553	2371	50	at	at	IN
28553	2371	51	either	either	DT
28553	2371	52	focus	focus	NN
28553	2371	53	will	will	MD
28553	2371	54	cast	cast	VB
28553	2371	55	an	an	DT
28553	2371	56	image	image	NN
28553	2371	57	at	at	IN
28553	2371	58	the	the	DT
28553	2371	59	other	other	JJ
28553	2371	60	.	.	.
28553	2372	1	Whether	whether	IN
28553	2372	2	the	the	DT
28553	2372	3	image	image	NN
28553	2372	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2372	5	larger	large	JJR
28553	2372	6	or	or	CC
28553	2372	7	smaller	small	JJR
28553	2372	8	than	than	IN
28553	2372	9	the	the	DT
28553	2372	10	object	object	NN
28553	2372	11	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2372	12	on	on	IN
28553	2372	13	which	which	WDT
28553	2372	14	focus	focus	VBP
28553	2372	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2372	16	occupies	occupy	VBZ
28553	2372	17	.	.	.
28553	2373	1	In	in	IN
28553	2373	2	the	the	DT
28553	2373	3	case	case	NN
28553	2373	4	of	of	IN
28553	2373	5	the	the	DT
28553	2373	6	object	object	NN
28553	2373	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2373	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2373	9	of	of	IN
28553	2373	10	a	a	DT
28553	2373	11	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2373	12	the	the	DT
28553	2373	13	image	image	NN
28553	2373	14	was	be	VBD
28553	2373	15	at	at	IN
28553	2373	16	what	what	WP
28553	2373	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2373	18	may	may	MD
28553	2373	19	call	call	VB
28553	2373	20	the	the	DT
28553	2373	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2373	22	short	short	JJ
28553	2373	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2373	24	focus	focus	NN
28553	2373	25	.	.	.
28553	2374	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2374	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2374	3	:	:	:
28553	2374	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2374	5	.	.	.
28553	2375	1	129.--Diagram	129.--diagram	CD
28553	2375	2	to	to	TO
28553	2375	3	explain	explain	VB
28553	2375	4	the	the	DT
28553	2375	5	compound	compound	NN
28553	2375	6	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2375	7	.	.	.
28553	2375	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2376	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2376	2	,	,	,
28553	2376	3	a	a	DT
28553	2376	4	compound	compound	NN
28553	2376	5	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2376	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2376	7	practically	practically	RB
28553	2376	8	a	a	DT
28553	2376	9	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	2376	10	with	with	IN
28553	2376	11	the	the	DT
28553	2376	12	object	object	NN
28553	2376	13	at	at	IN
28553	2376	14	the	the	DT
28553	2376	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2376	16	long	long	JJ
28553	2376	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2376	18	focus	focus	NN
28553	2376	19	,	,	,
28553	2376	20	very	very	RB
28553	2376	21	close	close	JJ
28553	2376	22	to	to	IN
28553	2376	23	a	a	DT
28553	2376	24	short	short	JJ
28553	2376	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	2376	26	focus	focus	NN
28553	2376	27	lens	lens	NN
28553	2376	28	.	.	.
28553	2377	1	A	a	DT
28553	2377	2	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	2377	3	enlarged	enlarge	VBN
28553	2377	4	image	image	NN
28553	2377	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2377	6	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	2377	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2377	8	see	see	VB
28553	2377	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2377	10	.	.	.
28553	2378	1	129	129	LS
28553	2378	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2378	3	at	at	IN
28553	2378	4	the	the	DT
28553	2378	5	conjugate	conjugate	NN
28553	2378	6	focus	focus	NN
28553	2378	7	,	,	,
28553	2378	8	and	and	CC
28553	2378	9	this	this	DT
28553	2378	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2378	11	caught	catch	VBN
28553	2378	12	and	and	CC
28553	2378	13	still	still	RB
28553	2378	14	further	further	RB
28553	2378	15	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	2378	16	by	by	IN
28553	2378	17	the	the	DT
28553	2378	18	eye	eye	NN
28553	2378	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	2378	20	piece	piece	NN
28553	2378	21	.	.	.
28553	2379	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2379	2	may	may	MD
28553	2379	3	add	add	VB
28553	2379	4	that	that	IN
28553	2379	5	the	the	DT
28553	2379	6	object	object	NN
28553	2379	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2379	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2379	9	,	,	,
28553	2379	10	or	or	CC
28553	2379	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2379	12	objective	objective	NN
28553	2379	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2379	14	,	,	,
28553	2379	15	of	of	IN
28553	2379	16	a	a	DT
28553	2379	17	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2379	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2379	19	usually	usually	RB
28553	2379	20	compounded	compound	VBN
28553	2379	21	of	of	IN
28553	2379	22	several	several	JJ
28553	2379	23	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2379	24	,	,	,
28553	2379	25	as	as	IN
28553	2379	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2379	27	also	also	RB
28553	2379	28	the	the	DT
28553	2379	29	eye	eye	NN
28553	2379	30	-	-	HYPH
28553	2379	31	piece	piece	NN
28553	2379	32	.	.	.
28553	2380	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2380	2	MAGIC	magic	NN
28553	2380	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2380	4	LANTERN	LANTERN	NNP
28553	2380	5	.	.	.
28553	2381	1	The	the	DT
28553	2381	2	most	most	RBS
28553	2381	3	essential	essential	JJ
28553	2381	4	features	feature	NNS
28553	2381	5	of	of	IN
28553	2381	6	a	a	DT
28553	2381	7	magic	magic	JJ
28553	2381	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2381	9	lantern	lantern	JJ
28553	2381	10	are:--(1	are:--(1	NN
28553	2381	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2381	12	The	the	DT
28553	2381	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	14	source	source	NN
28553	2381	15	of	of	IN
28553	2381	16	light	light	NN
28553	2381	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	18	;	;	:
28553	2381	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2381	20	2	2	LS
28553	2381	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2381	22	the	the	DT
28553	2381	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	24	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	2381	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	26	for	for	IN
28553	2381	27	concentrating	concentrate	VBG
28553	2381	28	the	the	DT
28553	2381	29	light	light	NN
28553	2381	30	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2381	31	on	on	IN
28553	2381	32	to	to	IN
28553	2381	33	the	the	DT
28553	2381	34	slide	slide	NN
28553	2381	35	;	;	,
28553	2381	36	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2381	37	3	3	LS
28553	2381	38	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2381	39	the	the	DT
28553	2381	40	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	41	lens	lens	NN
28553	2381	42	_	_	NNP
28553	2381	43	for	for	IN
28553	2381	44	projecting	project	VBG
28553	2381	45	a	a	DT
28553	2381	46	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	2381	47	image	image	NN
28553	2381	48	on	on	IN
28553	2381	49	to	to	IN
28553	2381	50	a	a	DT
28553	2381	51	screen	screen	NN
28553	2381	52	.	.	.
28553	2382	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2382	2	.	.	.
28553	2383	1	130	130	CD
28553	2383	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2383	3	these	these	DT
28553	2383	4	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	2383	5	.	.	.
28553	2384	1	The	the	DT
28553	2384	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2384	3	illuminant	illuminant	JJ
28553	2384	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2384	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2384	6	most	most	RBS
28553	2384	7	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	2384	8	an	an	DT
28553	2384	9	oil	oil	NN
28553	2384	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2384	11	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	2384	12	,	,	,
28553	2384	13	or	or	CC
28553	2384	14	an	an	DT
28553	2384	15	acetylene	acetylene	NN
28553	2384	16	gas	gas	NN
28553	2384	17	jet	jet	NN
28553	2384	18	,	,	,
28553	2384	19	or	or	CC
28553	2384	20	a	a	DT
28553	2384	21	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2384	22	of	of	IN
28553	2384	23	lime	lime	NN
28553	2384	24	heated	heat	VBN
28553	2384	25	to	to	IN
28553	2384	26	intense	intense	JJ
28553	2384	27	luminosity	luminosity	NN
28553	2384	28	by	by	IN
28553	2384	29	an	an	DT
28553	2384	30	oxy	oxy	JJ
28553	2384	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	2384	32	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	2384	33	flame	flame	NN
28553	2384	34	.	.	.
28553	2385	1	The	the	DT
28553	2385	2	natural	natural	JJ
28553	2385	3	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	2385	4	of	of	IN
28553	2385	5	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	2385	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2385	7	attended	attend	VBN
28553	2385	8	by	by	IN
28553	2385	9	a	a	DT
28553	2385	10	great	great	JJ
28553	2385	11	heat	heat	NN
28553	2385	12	,	,	,
28553	2385	13	and	and	CC
28553	2385	14	when	when	WRB
28553	2385	15	the	the	DT
28553	2385	16	supply	supply	NN
28553	2385	17	of	of	IN
28553	2385	18	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	2385	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2385	20	artificially	artificially	RB
28553	2385	21	increased	increase	VBN
28553	2385	22	the	the	DT
28553	2385	23	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	2385	24	of	of	IN
28553	2385	25	the	the	DT
28553	2385	26	flame	flame	NN
28553	2385	27	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	2385	28	enormously	enormously	RB
28553	2385	29	.	.	.
28553	2386	1	The	the	DT
28553	2386	2	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	2386	3	of	of	IN
28553	2386	4	an	an	DT
28553	2386	5	oxy	oxy	JJ
28553	2386	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2386	7	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	2386	8	jet	jet	NN
28553	2386	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	2386	10	an	an	DT
28553	2386	11	interior	interior	JJ
28553	2386	12	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2386	13	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2386	14	with	with	IN
28553	2386	15	the	the	DT
28553	2386	16	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2386	17	holding	hold	VBG
28553	2386	18	one	one	CD
28553	2386	19	gas	gas	NN
28553	2386	20	,	,	,
28553	2386	21	and	and	CC
28553	2386	22	an	an	DT
28553	2386	23	exterior	exterior	NN
28553	2386	24	,	,	,
28553	2386	25	and	and	CC
28553	2386	26	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2386	27	larger	large	JJR
28553	2386	28	,	,	,
28553	2386	29	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2386	30	leading	lead	VBG
28553	2386	31	from	from	IN
28553	2386	32	that	that	DT
28553	2386	33	containing	contain	VBG
28553	2386	34	the	the	DT
28553	2386	35	other	other	JJ
28553	2386	36	,	,	,
28553	2386	37	the	the	DT
28553	2386	38	two	two	CD
28553	2386	39	being	be	VBG
28553	2386	40	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	2386	41	concentrically	concentrically	RB
28553	2386	42	at	at	IN
28553	2386	43	the	the	DT
28553	2386	44	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	2386	45	.	.	.
28553	2387	1	By	by	IN
28553	2387	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	2387	3	of	of	IN
28553	2387	4	valves	valve	NNS
28553	2387	5	the	the	DT
28553	2387	6	proportions	proportion	NNS
28553	2387	7	of	of	IN
28553	2387	8	the	the	DT
28553	2387	9	gases	gas	NNS
28553	2387	10	can	can	MD
28553	2387	11	be	be	VB
28553	2387	12	regulated	regulate	VBN
28553	2387	13	to	to	TO
28553	2387	14	give	give	VB
28553	2387	15	the	the	DT
28553	2387	16	best	good	JJS
28553	2387	17	results	result	NNS
28553	2387	18	.	.	.
28553	2388	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2388	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2388	3	:	:	:
28553	2388	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2388	5	.	.	.
28553	2389	1	130.--Sketch	130.--sketch	CD
28553	2389	2	of	of	IN
28553	2389	3	the	the	DT
28553	2389	4	elements	element	NNS
28553	2389	5	of	of	IN
28553	2389	6	a	a	DT
28553	2389	7	magic	magic	NN
28553	2389	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2389	9	lantern	lantern	NNP
28553	2389	10	.	.	.
28553	2389	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2390	1	The	the	DT
28553	2390	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2390	3	condenser	condenser	NN
28553	2390	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2390	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2390	6	set	set	VBN
28553	2390	7	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2390	8	further	further	RB
28553	2390	9	from	from	IN
28553	2390	10	the	the	DT
28553	2390	11	illuminant	illuminant	NN
28553	2390	12	than	than	IN
28553	2390	13	the	the	DT
28553	2390	14	principal	principal	JJ
28553	2390	15	focal	focal	JJ
28553	2390	16	length	length	NN
28553	2390	17	of	of	IN
28553	2390	18	the	the	DT
28553	2390	19	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2390	20	,	,	,
28553	2390	21	so	so	IN
28553	2390	22	that	that	IN
28553	2390	23	the	the	DT
28553	2390	24	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2390	25	falling	fall	VBG
28553	2390	26	on	on	IN
28553	2390	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2390	28	are	be	VBP
28553	2390	29	bent	bent	JJ
28553	2390	30	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2390	31	,	,	,
28553	2390	32	or	or	CC
28553	2390	33	to	to	IN
28553	2390	34	the	the	DT
28553	2390	35	slide	slide	NN
28553	2390	36	.	.	.
28553	2391	1	The	the	DT
28553	2391	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2391	3	objective	objective	NN
28553	2391	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2391	5	,	,	,
28553	2391	6	or	or	CC
28553	2391	7	object	object	VB
28553	2391	8	lens	lens	NN
28553	2391	9	,	,	,
28553	2391	10	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	2391	11	in	in	IN
28553	2391	12	front	front	NN
28553	2391	13	of	of	IN
28553	2391	14	the	the	DT
28553	2391	15	slide	slide	NN
28553	2391	16	.	.	.
28553	2392	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2392	2	position	position	NN
28553	2392	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2392	4	adjustable	adjustable	JJ
28553	2392	5	by	by	IN
28553	2392	6	means	mean	NNS
28553	2392	7	of	of	IN
28553	2392	8	a	a	DT
28553	2392	9	rack	rack	NN
28553	2392	10	and	and	CC
28553	2392	11	a	a	DT
28553	2392	12	draw	draw	NN
28553	2392	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2392	14	tube	tube	NN
28553	2392	15	.	.	.
28553	2393	1	The	the	DT
28553	2393	2	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	2393	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2393	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2393	5	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2393	6	to	to	IN
28553	2393	7	the	the	DT
28553	2393	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	2393	9	the	the	DT
28553	2393	10	further	further	JJ
28553	2393	11	away	away	RB
28553	2393	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2393	13	the	the	DT
28553	2393	14	conjugate	conjugate	JJ
28553	2393	15	focus	focus	NN
28553	2393	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2393	17	see	see	VB
28553	2393	18	p.	p.	NNP
28553	2393	19	239	239	CD
28553	2393	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2393	21	,	,	,
28553	2393	22	and	and	CC
28553	2393	23	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	2393	24	the	the	DT
28553	2393	25	image	image	NN
28553	2393	26	.	.	.
28553	2394	1	The	the	DT
28553	2394	2	exhibitor	exhibitor	NN
28553	2394	3	first	first	JJ
28553	2394	4	sets	set	VBZ
28553	2394	5	up	up	RP
28553	2394	6	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2394	7	screen	screen	NN
28553	2394	8	and	and	CC
28553	2394	9	lantern	lantern	NN
28553	2394	10	,	,	,
28553	2394	11	and	and	CC
28553	2394	12	then	then	RB
28553	2394	13	finds	find	VBZ
28553	2394	14	the	the	DT
28553	2394	15	conjugate	conjugate	JJ
28553	2394	16	foci	foci	NN
28553	2394	17	of	of	IN
28553	2394	18	slide	slide	NN
28553	2394	19	and	and	CC
28553	2394	20	image	image	NN
28553	2394	21	by	by	IN
28553	2394	22	racking	rack	VBG
28553	2394	23	the	the	DT
28553	2394	24	lens	lens	NN
28553	2394	25	in	in	IN
28553	2394	26	or	or	CC
28553	2394	27	out	out	RB
28553	2394	28	.	.	.
28553	2395	1	If	if	IN
28553	2395	2	a	a	DT
28553	2395	3	very	very	RB
28553	2395	4	short	short	JJ
28553	2395	5	focus	focus	NN
28553	2395	6	objective	objective	NN
28553	2395	7	be	be	VB
28553	2395	8	used	use	VBN
28553	2395	9	,	,	,
28553	2395	10	subjects	subject	NNS
28553	2395	11	of	of	IN
28553	2395	12	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
28553	2395	13	proportions	proportion	NNS
28553	2395	14	can	can	MD
28553	2395	15	be	be	VB
28553	2395	16	projected	project	VBN
28553	2395	17	on	on	IN
28553	2395	18	the	the	DT
28553	2395	19	screen	screen	NN
28553	2395	20	enormously	enormously	RB
28553	2395	21	magnified	magnify	VBN
28553	2395	22	.	.	.
28553	2396	1	During	during	IN
28553	2396	2	the	the	DT
28553	2396	3	siege	siege	NN
28553	2396	4	of	of	IN
28553	2396	5	Paris	Paris	NNP
28553	2396	6	in	in	IN
28553	2396	7	1870	1870	CD
28553	2396	8	-	-	SYM
28553	2396	9	71	71	CD
28553	2396	10	the	the	DT
28553	2396	11	Parisians	Parisians	NNPS
28553	2396	12	established	establish	VBD
28553	2396	13	a	a	DT
28553	2396	14	balloon	balloon	NN
28553	2396	15	and	and	CC
28553	2396	16	pigeon	pigeon	NN
28553	2396	17	post	post	NN
28553	2396	18	to	to	TO
28553	2396	19	carry	carry	VB
28553	2396	20	letters	letter	NNS
28553	2396	21	which	which	WDT
28553	2396	22	had	have	VBD
28553	2396	23	been	be	VBN
28553	2396	24	copied	copy	VBN
28553	2396	25	in	in	IN
28553	2396	26	a	a	DT
28553	2396	27	minute	minute	JJ
28553	2396	28	size	size	NN
28553	2396	29	by	by	IN
28553	2396	30	photography	photography	NN
28553	2396	31	.	.	.
28553	2397	1	These	these	DT
28553	2397	2	copies	copy	NNS
28553	2397	3	could	could	MD
28553	2397	4	be	be	VB
28553	2397	5	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	2397	6	in	in	IN
28553	2397	7	a	a	DT
28553	2397	8	quill	quill	NN
28553	2397	9	and	and	CC
28553	2397	10	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2397	11	to	to	IN
28553	2397	12	a	a	DT
28553	2397	13	pigeon	pigeon	NN
28553	2397	14	's	's	POS
28553	2397	15	wing	wing	NN
28553	2397	16	.	.	.
28553	2398	1	On	on	IN
28553	2398	2	receipt	receipt	NN
28553	2398	3	,	,	,
28553	2398	4	the	the	DT
28553	2398	5	copies	copy	NNS
28553	2398	6	were	be	VBD
28553	2398	7	placed	place	VBN
28553	2398	8	in	in	IN
28553	2398	9	a	a	DT
28553	2398	10	special	special	JJ
28553	2398	11	lantern	lantern	NN
28553	2398	12	and	and	CC
28553	2398	13	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	2398	14	as	as	RB
28553	2398	15	large	large	JJ
28553	2398	16	writing	writing	NN
28553	2398	17	on	on	IN
28553	2398	18	the	the	DT
28553	2398	19	screen	screen	NN
28553	2398	20	.	.	.
28553	2399	1	Micro	micro	JJ
28553	2399	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2399	3	photography	photography	NNP
28553	2399	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2399	5	since	since	IN
28553	2399	6	then	then	RB
28553	2399	7	made	make	VBN
28553	2399	8	great	great	JJ
28553	2399	9	strides	stride	NNS
28553	2399	10	,	,	,
28553	2399	11	and	and	CC
28553	2399	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2399	13	now	now	RB
28553	2399	14	widely	widely	RB
28553	2399	15	used	use	VBN
28553	2399	16	for	for	IN
28553	2399	17	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	2399	18	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	2399	19	,	,	,
28553	2399	20	one	one	CD
28553	2399	21	of	of	IN
28553	2399	22	the	the	DT
28553	2399	23	most	most	RBS
28553	2399	24	important	important	JJ
28553	2399	25	being	be	VBG
28553	2399	26	the	the	DT
28553	2399	27	study	study	NN
28553	2399	28	of	of	IN
28553	2399	29	the	the	DT
28553	2399	30	crystalline	crystalline	JJ
28553	2399	31	formations	formation	NNS
28553	2399	32	of	of	IN
28553	2399	33	metals	metal	NNS
28553	2399	34	under	under	IN
28553	2399	35	different	different	JJ
28553	2399	36	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	2399	37	.	.	.
28553	2400	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2400	2	BIOSCOPE	BIOSCOPE	NNP
28553	2400	3	.	.	.
28553	2401	1	"	"	``
28553	2401	2	Living	live	VBG
28553	2401	3	pictures	picture	NNS
28553	2401	4	"	"	''
28553	2401	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2401	6	the	the	DT
28553	2401	7	most	most	RBS
28553	2401	8	recent	recent	JJ
28553	2401	9	improvement	improvement	NN
28553	2401	10	in	in	IN
28553	2401	11	magic	magic	JJ
28553	2401	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2401	13	lantern	lantern	JJ
28553	2401	14	entertainments	entertainment	NNS
28553	2401	15	.	.	.
28553	2402	1	The	the	DT
28553	2402	2	negatives	negative	NNS
28553	2402	3	from	from	IN
28553	2402	4	which	which	WDT
28553	2402	5	the	the	DT
28553	2402	6	lantern	lantern	JJ
28553	2402	7	films	film	NNS
28553	2402	8	are	be	VBP
28553	2402	9	printed	print	VBN
28553	2402	10	are	be	VBP
28553	2402	11	made	make	VBN
28553	2402	12	by	by	IN
28553	2402	13	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2402	14	a	a	DT
28553	2402	15	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	2402	16	of	of	IN
28553	2402	17	sensitized	sensitize	VBN
28553	2402	18	celluloid	celluloid	NN
28553	2402	19	through	through	IN
28553	2402	20	a	a	DT
28553	2402	21	special	special	JJ
28553	2402	22	form	form	NN
28553	2402	23	of	of	IN
28553	2402	24	camera	camera	NN
28553	2402	25	,	,	,
28553	2402	26	which	which	WDT
28553	2402	27	feeds	feed	VBZ
28553	2402	28	the	the	DT
28553	2402	29	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	2402	30	past	past	IN
28553	2402	31	the	the	DT
28553	2402	32	lens	lens	NN
28553	2402	33	in	in	IN
28553	2402	34	a	a	DT
28553	2402	35	series	series	NN
28553	2402	36	of	of	IN
28553	2402	37	jerks	jerk	NNS
28553	2402	38	,	,	,
28553	2402	39	an	an	DT
28553	2402	40	exposure	exposure	NN
28553	2402	41	being	be	VBG
28553	2402	42	made	make	VBN
28553	2402	43	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	2402	44	by	by	IN
28553	2402	45	a	a	DT
28553	2402	46	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	2402	47	shutter	shutter	NN
28553	2402	48	during	during	IN
28553	2402	49	each	each	DT
28553	2402	50	rest	rest	NN
28553	2402	51	.	.	.
28553	2403	1	The	the	DT
28553	2403	2	positive	positive	JJ
28553	2403	3	film	film	NN
28553	2403	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2403	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	2403	6	in	in	IN
28553	2403	7	a	a	DT
28553	2403	8	lantern	lantern	NN
28553	2403	9	,	,	,
28553	2403	10	and	and	CC
28553	2403	11	the	the	DT
28553	2403	12	intermittent	intermittent	JJ
28553	2403	13	movement	movement	NN
28553	2403	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2403	15	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	2403	16	;	;	:
28553	2403	17	but	but	CC
28553	2403	18	now	now	RB
28553	2403	19	the	the	DT
28553	2403	20	source	source	NN
28553	2403	21	of	of	IN
28553	2403	22	illumination	illumination	NN
28553	2403	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2403	24	behind	behind	IN
28553	2403	25	the	the	DT
28553	2403	26	film	film	NN
28553	2403	27	,	,	,
28553	2403	28	and	and	CC
28553	2403	29	light	light	NN
28553	2403	30	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2403	31	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2403	32	through	through	IN
28553	2403	33	the	the	DT
28553	2403	34	shutter	shutter	NN
28553	2403	35	to	to	IN
28553	2403	36	the	the	DT
28553	2403	37	screen	screen	NN
28553	2403	38	.	.	.
28553	2404	1	In	in	IN
28553	2404	2	the	the	DT
28553	2404	3	Urban	Urban	NNP
28553	2404	4	bioscope	bioscope	NN
28553	2404	5	the	the	DT
28553	2404	6	film	film	NN
28553	2404	7	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	2404	8	at	at	IN
28553	2404	9	the	the	DT
28553	2404	10	rate	rate	NN
28553	2404	11	of	of	IN
28553	2404	12	fifteen	fifteen	CD
28553	2404	13	miles	mile	NNS
28553	2404	14	an	an	DT
28553	2404	15	hour	hour	NN
28553	2404	16	,	,	,
28553	2404	17	upwards	upwards	JJ
28553	2404	18	of	of	IN
28553	2404	19	one	one	CD
28553	2404	20	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	2404	21	exposures	exposure	NNS
28553	2404	22	being	be	VBG
28553	2404	23	made	make	VBN
28553	2404	24	every	every	DT
28553	2404	25	second	second	NN
28553	2404	26	.	.	.
28553	2405	1	The	the	DT
28553	2405	2	impression	impression	NN
28553	2405	3	of	of	IN
28553	2405	4	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	2405	5	movement	movement	NN
28553	2405	6	arises	arise	VBZ
28553	2405	7	from	from	IN
28553	2405	8	the	the	DT
28553	2405	9	fact	fact	NN
28553	2405	10	that	that	IN
28553	2405	11	the	the	DT
28553	2405	12	eye	eye	NN
28553	2405	13	can	can	MD
28553	2405	14	not	not	RB
28553	2405	15	get	get	VB
28553	2405	16	rid	rid	VBN
28553	2405	17	of	of	IN
28553	2405	18	a	a	DT
28553	2405	19	visual	visual	JJ
28553	2405	20	impression	impression	NN
28553	2405	21	in	in	IN
28553	2405	22	less	less	JJR
28553	2405	23	than	than	IN
28553	2405	24	one	one	CD
28553	2405	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	2405	26	tenth	tenth	NN
28553	2405	27	of	of	IN
28553	2405	28	a	a	DT
28553	2405	29	second	second	NN
28553	2405	30	.	.	.
28553	2406	1	So	so	RB
28553	2406	2	that	that	IN
28553	2406	3	if	if	IN
28553	2406	4	a	a	DT
28553	2406	5	series	series	NN
28553	2406	6	of	of	IN
28553	2406	7	impressions	impression	NNS
28553	2406	8	follow	follow	VBP
28553	2406	9	one	one	CD
28553	2406	10	another	another	DT
28553	2406	11	more	more	RBR
28553	2406	12	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	2406	13	than	than	IN
28553	2406	14	the	the	DT
28553	2406	15	eye	eye	NN
28553	2406	16	can	can	MD
28553	2406	17	rid	rid	VB
28553	2406	18	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2406	19	of	of	IN
28553	2406	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2406	21	the	the	DT
28553	2406	22	impressions	impression	NNS
28553	2406	23	will	will	MD
28553	2406	24	overlap	overlap	VB
28553	2406	25	,	,	,
28553	2406	26	and	and	CC
28553	2406	27	give	give	VB
28553	2406	28	one	one	CD
28553	2406	29	of	of	IN
28553	2406	30	_	_	NNP
28553	2406	31	motion	motion	NN
28553	2406	32	_	_	NNP
28553	2406	33	,	,	,
28553	2406	34	if	if	IN
28553	2406	35	the	the	DT
28553	2406	36	position	position	NN
28553	2406	37	of	of	IN
28553	2406	38	some	some	DT
28553	2406	39	of	of	IN
28553	2406	40	the	the	DT
28553	2406	41	objects	object	NNS
28553	2406	42	,	,	,
28553	2406	43	or	or	CC
28553	2406	44	parts	part	NNS
28553	2406	45	of	of	IN
28553	2406	46	the	the	DT
28553	2406	47	objects	object	NNS
28553	2406	48	,	,	,
28553	2406	49	varies	vary	VBZ
28553	2406	50	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	2406	51	in	in	IN
28553	2406	52	each	each	DT
28553	2406	53	succeeding	succeed	VBG
28553	2406	54	picture	picture	NN
28553	2406	55	.	.	.
28553	2407	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2407	2	25	25	CD
28553	2407	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2407	4	THE	the	DT
28553	2407	5	PLANE	PLANE	NNP
28553	2407	6	MIRROR	MIRROR	NNP
28553	2407	7	.	.	.
28553	2408	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2408	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2408	3	:	:	:
28553	2408	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2408	5	.	.	.
28553	2409	1	131	131	CD
28553	2409	2	.	.	.
28553	2409	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2410	1	This	this	DT
28553	2410	2	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2410	3	may	may	MD
28553	2410	4	conclude	conclude	VB
28553	2410	5	with	with	IN
28553	2410	6	a	a	DT
28553	2410	7	glance	glance	NN
28553	2410	8	at	at	IN
28553	2410	9	the	the	DT
28553	2410	10	common	common	JJ
28553	2410	11	looking	looking	JJ
28553	2410	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2410	13	glass	glass	NN
28553	2410	14	.	.	.
28553	2411	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2411	2	do	do	VBP
28553	2411	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2411	4	see	see	VB
28553	2411	5	a	a	DT
28553	2411	6	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	2411	7	in	in	IN
28553	2411	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2411	9	?	?	.
28553	2412	1	The	the	DT
28553	2412	2	answer	answer	NN
28553	2412	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2412	4	given	give	VBN
28553	2412	5	graphically	graphically	RB
28553	2412	6	by	by	IN
28553	2412	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2412	8	.	.	.
28553	2413	1	131	131	CD
28553	2413	2	.	.	.
28553	2414	1	Two	two	CD
28553	2414	2	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2414	3	,	,	,
28553	2414	4	A	A	NNP
28553	2414	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	6	b	b	NNP
28553	2414	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	8	,	,	,
28553	2414	9	A	A	NNP
28553	2414	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	11	c	c	NNP
28553	2414	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	13	,	,	,
28553	2414	14	from	from	IN
28553	2414	15	a	a	DT
28553	2414	16	point	point	NN
28553	2414	17	A	a	DT
28553	2414	18	strike	strike	NN
28553	2414	19	the	the	DT
28553	2414	20	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2414	21	M	M	NNP
28553	2414	22	at	at	IN
28553	2414	23	the	the	DT
28553	2414	24	points	point	NNS
28553	2414	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	26	b	b	NNP
28553	2414	27	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	28	and	and	CC
28553	2414	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	30	c	c	NNP
28553	2414	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2414	32	.	.	.
28553	2415	1	Lines	Lines	NNP
28553	2415	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	3	b	b	NNP
28553	2415	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	5	N	N	NNP
28553	2415	6	,	,	,
28553	2415	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	8	c	c	NNP
28553	2415	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	10	O	O	NNP
28553	2415	11	,	,	,
28553	2415	12	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	2415	13	from	from	IN
28553	2415	14	these	these	DT
28553	2415	15	points	point	NNS
28553	2415	16	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
28553	2415	17	to	to	IN
28553	2415	18	the	the	DT
28553	2415	19	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2415	20	are	be	VBP
28553	2415	21	called	call	VBN
28553	2415	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2415	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	24	normals	normal	NNS
28553	2415	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2415	26	.	.	.
28553	2416	1	The	the	DT
28553	2416	2	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2416	3	A	A	NNP
28553	2416	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	5	b	b	NN
28553	2416	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	7	N	N	NNP
28553	2416	8	,	,	,
28553	2416	9	A	A	NNP
28553	2416	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	11	c	c	NNP
28553	2416	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	13	O	o	NN
28553	2416	14	are	be	VBP
28553	2416	15	the	the	DT
28553	2416	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	17	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2416	18	of	of	IN
28553	2416	19	incidence	incidence	NN
28553	2416	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	21	of	of	IN
28553	2416	22	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2416	23	A	A	NNP
28553	2416	24	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	25	b	b	NNP
28553	2416	26	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	27	,	,	,
28553	2416	28	A	A	NNP
28553	2416	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	30	c	c	NNP
28553	2416	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2416	32	.	.	.
28553	2417	1	The	the	DT
28553	2417	2	paths	path	NNS
28553	2417	3	which	which	WDT
28553	2417	4	the	the	DT
28553	2417	5	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2417	6	take	take	VBP
28553	2417	7	after	after	IN
28553	2417	8	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	2417	9	must	must	MD
28553	2417	10	make	make	VB
28553	2417	11	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2417	12	with	with	IN
28553	2417	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	14	b	b	NNP
28553	2417	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	16	N	N	NNP
28553	2417	17	and	and	CC
28553	2417	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	19	c	c	NNP
28553	2417	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	21	O	o	UH
28553	2417	22	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	2417	23	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2417	24	to	to	IN
28553	2417	25	A	A	NNP
28553	2417	26	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	27	b	b	NN
28553	2417	28	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	29	N	N	NNP
28553	2417	30	,	,	,
28553	2417	31	A	A	NNP
28553	2417	32	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	33	c	c	NNP
28553	2417	34	_	_	NNP
28553	2417	35	O.	O.	NNP
28553	2418	1	These	these	DT
28553	2418	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2418	3	the	the	DT
28553	2418	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2418	5	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2418	6	of	of	IN
28553	2418	7	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	2418	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2418	9	.	.	.
28553	2419	1	If	if	IN
28553	2419	2	the	the	DT
28553	2419	3	eye	eye	NN
28553	2419	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2419	5	so	so	RB
28553	2419	6	situated	situated	JJ
28553	2419	7	that	that	IN
28553	2419	8	the	the	DT
28553	2419	9	rays	ray	NNS
28553	2419	10	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2419	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2419	12	as	as	IN
28553	2419	13	in	in	IN
28553	2419	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2419	15	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2419	16	,	,	,
28553	2419	17	an	an	DT
28553	2419	18	image	image	NN
28553	2419	19	of	of	IN
28553	2419	20	the	the	DT
28553	2419	21	point	point	NN
28553	2419	22	A	a	NN
28553	2419	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2419	24	seen	see	VBN
28553	2419	25	at	at	IN
28553	2419	26	the	the	DT
28553	2419	27	point	point	NN
28553	2419	28	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	2419	29	,	,	,
28553	2419	30	in	in	IN
28553	2419	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2419	32	the	the	DT
28553	2419	33	lines	line	NNS
28553	2419	34	D	D	NNP
28553	2419	35	_	_	NNP
28553	2419	36	b	b	NNP
28553	2419	37	_	_	NNP
28553	2419	38	,	,	,
28553	2419	39	E	E	NNP
28553	2419	40	_	_	NNP
28553	2419	41	c	c	NNP
28553	2419	42	_	_	NNP
28553	2419	43	meet	meet	NN
28553	2419	44	when	when	WRB
28553	2419	45	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2419	46	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	2419	47	.	.	.
28553	2420	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2420	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2420	3	:	:	:
28553	2420	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2420	5	.	.	.
28553	2421	1	132	132	CD
28553	2421	2	.	.	.
28553	2421	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2422	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2422	2	the	the	DT
28553	2422	3	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	2422	4	mirror	mirror	NN
28553	2422	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2422	6	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	2422	7	by	by	IN
28553	2422	8	a	a	DT
28553	2422	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	2422	10	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	2422	11	surface	surface	NN
28553	2422	12	,	,	,
28553	2422	13	such	such	JJ
28553	2422	14	as	as	IN
28553	2422	15	a	a	DT
28553	2422	16	pond	pond	NN
28553	2422	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2422	18	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2422	19	.	.	.
28553	2423	1	132	132	CD
28553	2423	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2423	3	,	,	,
28553	2423	4	the	the	DT
28553	2423	5	same	same	JJ
28553	2423	6	thing	thing	NN
28553	2423	7	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	2423	8	.	.	.
28553	2424	1	The	the	DT
28553	2424	2	point	point	NN
28553	2424	3	at	at	IN
28553	2424	4	which	which	WDT
28553	2424	5	the	the	DT
28553	2424	6	ray	ray	NN
28553	2424	7	from	from	IN
28553	2424	8	the	the	DT
28553	2424	9	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	2424	10	of	of	IN
28553	2424	11	the	the	DT
28553	2424	12	spire	spire	NN
28553	2424	13	's	's	POS
28553	2424	14	tip	tip	NN
28553	2424	15	to	to	IN
28553	2424	16	the	the	DT
28553	2424	17	eye	eye	NN
28553	2424	18	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	2424	19	to	to	TO
28553	2424	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	2424	21	through	through	IN
28553	2424	22	the	the	DT
28553	2424	23	surface	surface	NN
28553	2424	24	of	of	IN
28553	2424	25	the	the	DT
28553	2424	26	water	water	NN
28553	2424	27	must	must	MD
28553	2424	28	be	be	VB
28553	2424	29	so	so	RB
28553	2424	30	situated	situated	JJ
28553	2424	31	that	that	IN
28553	2424	32	if	if	IN
28553	2424	33	a	a	DT
28553	2424	34	line	line	NN
28553	2424	35	were	be	VBD
28553	2424	36	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	2424	37	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
28553	2424	38	to	to	IN
28553	2424	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2424	40	from	from	IN
28553	2424	41	the	the	DT
28553	2424	42	surface	surface	NN
28553	2424	43	the	the	DT
28553	2424	44	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2424	45	made	make	VBN
28553	2424	46	by	by	IN
28553	2424	47	lines	line	NNS
28553	2424	48	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	2424	49	from	from	IN
28553	2424	50	the	the	DT
28553	2424	51	real	real	JJ
28553	2424	52	spire	spire	NN
28553	2424	53	tip	tip	NN
28553	2424	54	and	and	CC
28553	2424	55	from	from	IN
28553	2424	56	the	the	DT
28553	2424	57	observer	observer	NN
28553	2424	58	's	's	POS
28553	2424	59	eye	eye	NN
28553	2424	60	to	to	IN
28553	2424	61	the	the	DT
28553	2424	62	base	base	NN
28553	2424	63	of	of	IN
28553	2424	64	the	the	DT
28553	2424	65	perpendicular	perpendicular	NN
28553	2424	66	would	would	MD
28553	2424	67	be	be	VB
28553	2424	68	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2424	69	.	.	.
28553	2425	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2425	2	22	22	CD
28553	2425	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2425	4	Glazebrook	Glazebrook	NNP
28553	2425	5	,	,	,
28553	2425	6	"	"	``
28553	2425	7	Light	light	NN
28553	2425	8	,	,	,
28553	2425	9	"	"	''
28553	2425	10	p.	p.	NN
28553	2425	11	157	157	CD
28553	2425	12	.	.	.
28553	2426	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2426	2	23	23	CD
28553	2426	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2426	4	Glazebrook	Glazebrook	NNP
28553	2426	5	,	,	,
28553	2426	6	"	"	``
28553	2426	7	Light	light	NN
28553	2426	8	,	,	,
28553	2426	9	"	"	''
28553	2426	10	p.	p.	NN
28553	2426	11	157	157	CD
28553	2426	12	.	.	.
28553	2427	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2427	2	24	24	CD
28553	2427	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2427	4	Galileo	Galileo	NNP
28553	2427	5	was	be	VBD
28553	2427	6	severely	severely	RB
28553	2427	7	censured	censure	VBN
28553	2427	8	and	and	CC
28553	2427	9	imprisoned	imprison	VBN
28553	2427	10	for	for	IN
28553	2427	11	daring	dare	VBG
28553	2427	12	to	to	TO
28553	2427	13	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	2427	14	that	that	IN
28553	2427	15	the	the	DT
28553	2427	16	earth	earth	NN
28553	2427	17	moved	move	VBD
28553	2427	18	round	round	IN
28553	2427	19	the	the	DT
28553	2427	20	sun	sun	NN
28553	2427	21	,	,	,
28553	2427	22	and	and	CC
28553	2427	23	revolved	revolve	VBD
28553	2427	24	on	on	IN
28553	2427	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2427	26	axis	axis	NN
28553	2427	27	.	.	.
28553	2428	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2428	2	25	25	CD
28553	2428	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2428	4	For	for	IN
28553	2428	5	a	a	DT
28553	2428	6	full	full	JJ
28553	2428	7	account	account	NN
28553	2428	8	of	of	IN
28553	2428	9	Animated	Animated	NNP
28553	2428	10	Pictures	Pictures	NNP
28553	2428	11	the	the	DT
28553	2428	12	reader	reader	NN
28553	2428	13	might	may	MD
28553	2428	14	advantageously	advantageously	RB
28553	2428	15	consult	consult	VB
28553	2428	16	"	"	``
28553	2428	17	The	the	DT
28553	2428	18	Romance	Romance	NNP
28553	2428	19	of	of	IN
28553	2428	20	Modern	Modern	NNP
28553	2428	21	Invention	Invention	NNP
28553	2428	22	,	,	,
28553	2428	23	"	"	''
28553	2428	24	pp	pp	NNP
28553	2428	25	.	.	.
28553	2429	1	166	166	CD
28553	2429	2	foll	foll	NN
28553	2429	3	.	.	.
28553	2430	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	2430	2	XIV	XIV	NNP
28553	2430	3	.	.	.
28553	2431	1	SOUND	SOUND	NNP
28553	2431	2	AND	and	CC
28553	2431	3	MUSICAL	MUSICAL	NNS
28553	2431	4	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
28553	2431	5	.	.	.
28553	2432	1	Nature	nature	NN
28553	2432	2	of	of	IN
28553	2432	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	2432	4	--	--	:
28553	2432	5	The	the	DT
28553	2432	6	ear	ear	NN
28553	2432	7	--	--	:
28553	2432	8	Musical	musical	JJ
28553	2432	9	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2432	10	--	--	:
28553	2432	11	The	the	DT
28553	2432	12	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2432	13	of	of	IN
28553	2432	14	strings	string	NNS
28553	2432	15	--	--	:
28553	2432	16	The	the	DT
28553	2432	17	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	2432	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	2432	19	board	board	NN
28553	2432	20	and	and	CC
28553	2432	21	the	the	DT
28553	2432	22	frame	frame	NN
28553	2432	23	of	of	IN
28553	2432	24	a	a	DT
28553	2432	25	piano	piano	NN
28553	2432	26	--	--	:
28553	2432	27	The	the	DT
28553	2432	28	strings	string	NNS
28553	2432	29	--	--	:
28553	2432	30	The	the	DT
28553	2432	31	striking	striking	JJ
28553	2432	32	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2432	33	--	--	:
28553	2432	34	The	the	DT
28553	2432	35	quality	quality	NN
28553	2432	36	of	of	IN
28553	2432	37	a	a	DT
28553	2432	38	note	note	NN
28553	2432	39	.	.	.
28553	2433	1	Sound	sound	JJ
28553	2433	2	differs	differ	NNS
28553	2433	3	from	from	IN
28553	2433	4	light	light	NN
28553	2433	5	,	,	,
28553	2433	6	heat	heat	NN
28553	2433	7	,	,	,
28553	2433	8	and	and	CC
28553	2433	9	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	2433	10	in	in	IN
28553	2433	11	that	that	IN
28553	2433	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2433	13	can	can	MD
28553	2433	14	be	be	VB
28553	2433	15	propagated	propagate	VBN
28553	2433	16	through	through	IN
28553	2433	17	matter	matter	NN
28553	2433	18	only	only	RB
28553	2433	19	.	.	.
28553	2434	1	Sound	sound	NN
28553	2434	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2434	3	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2434	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2434	5	matter	matter	NN
28553	2434	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2434	7	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2434	8	,	,	,
28553	2434	9	not	not	RB
28553	2434	10	ether	ether	NN
28553	2434	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2434	12	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2434	13	.	.	.
28553	2435	1	This	this	DT
28553	2435	2	can	can	MD
28553	2435	3	be	be	VB
28553	2435	4	proved	prove	VBN
28553	2435	5	by	by	IN
28553	2435	6	placing	place	VBG
28553	2435	7	an	an	DT
28553	2435	8	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2435	9	bell	bell	NN
28553	2435	10	under	under	IN
28553	2435	11	the	the	DT
28553	2435	12	bell	bell	NN
28553	2435	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2435	14	glass	glass	NN
28553	2435	15	of	of	IN
28553	2435	16	an	an	DT
28553	2435	17	air	air	NN
28553	2435	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	2435	19	pump	pump	NN
28553	2435	20	and	and	CC
28553	2435	21	exhausting	exhaust	VBG
28553	2435	22	all	all	PDT
28553	2435	23	the	the	DT
28553	2435	24	air	air	NN
28553	2435	25	.	.	.
28553	2436	1	Ether	ether	NN
28553	2436	2	still	still	RB
28553	2436	3	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	2436	4	inside	inside	IN
28553	2436	5	the	the	DT
28553	2436	6	glass	glass	NN
28553	2436	7	,	,	,
28553	2436	8	but	but	CC
28553	2436	9	if	if	IN
28553	2436	10	the	the	DT
28553	2436	11	bell	bell	NN
28553	2436	12	be	be	VB
28553	2436	13	set	set	VBN
28553	2436	14	in	in	IN
28553	2436	15	motion	motion	NN
28553	2436	16	no	no	DT
28553	2436	17	sound	sound	NN
28553	2436	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2436	19	audible	audible	JJ
28553	2436	20	.	.	.
28553	2437	1	Admit	admit	JJ
28553	2437	2	air	air	NN
28553	2437	3	,	,	,
28553	2437	4	and	and	CC
28553	2437	5	the	the	DT
28553	2437	6	clang	clang	NN
28553	2437	7	of	of	IN
28553	2437	8	the	the	DT
28553	2437	9	gong	gong	NN
28553	2437	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2437	11	heard	hear	VBN
28553	2437	12	quite	quite	RB
28553	2437	13	plainly	plainly	RB
28553	2437	14	.	.	.
28553	2438	1	Sound	sound	JJ
28553	2438	2	resembles	resemble	VBZ
28553	2438	3	light	light	JJ
28553	2438	4	and	and	CC
28553	2438	5	heat	heat	VBP
28553	2438	6	,	,	,
28553	2438	7	however	however	RB
28553	2438	8	,	,	,
28553	2438	9	thus	thus	RB
28553	2438	10	far	far	RB
28553	2438	11	,	,	,
28553	2438	12	that	that	IN
28553	2438	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2438	14	can	can	MD
28553	2438	15	be	be	VB
28553	2438	16	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
28553	2438	17	by	by	IN
28553	2438	18	means	mean	NNS
28553	2438	19	of	of	IN
28553	2438	20	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	2438	21	lenses	lense	NNS
28553	2438	22	and	and	CC
28553	2438	23	curved	curved	JJ
28553	2438	24	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	2438	25	.	.	.
28553	2439	1	An	an	DT
28553	2439	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2439	3	echo	echo	NN
28553	2439	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2439	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2439	6	a	a	DT
28553	2439	7	proof	proof	NN
28553	2439	8	of	of	IN
28553	2439	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2439	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2439	11	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	2439	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2439	13	from	from	IN
28553	2439	14	a	a	DT
28553	2439	15	surface	surface	NN
28553	2439	16	.	.	.
28553	2440	1	Before	before	IN
28553	2440	2	dealing	deal	VBG
28553	2440	3	with	with	IN
28553	2440	4	the	the	DT
28553	2440	5	various	various	JJ
28553	2440	6	appliances	appliance	NNS
28553	2440	7	used	use	VBN
28553	2440	8	for	for	IN
28553	2440	9	producing	produce	VBG
28553	2440	10	sound	sound	NN
28553	2440	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2440	12	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2440	13	of	of	IN
28553	2440	14	a	a	DT
28553	2440	15	definite	definite	JJ
28553	2440	16	character	character	NN
28553	2440	17	,	,	,
28553	2440	18	let	let	VB
28553	2440	19	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2440	20	examine	examine	VB
28553	2440	21	that	that	DT
28553	2440	22	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2440	23	natural	natural	JJ
28553	2440	24	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	2440	25	THE	the	DT
28553	2440	26	EAR	EAR	NNP
28553	2440	27	,	,	,
28553	2440	28	through	through	IN
28553	2440	29	which	which	WDT
28553	2440	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2440	31	receive	receive	VBP
28553	2440	32	those	those	DT
28553	2440	33	sensations	sensation	NNS
28553	2440	34	which	which	WDT
28553	2440	35	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2440	36	call	call	VBP
28553	2440	37	sound	sound	NN
28553	2440	38	.	.	.
28553	2441	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2441	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2441	3	:	:	:
28553	2441	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2441	5	.	.	.
28553	2442	1	133.--Diagrammatic	133.--diagrammatic	CD
28553	2442	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	2442	3	of	of	IN
28553	2442	4	the	the	DT
28553	2442	5	parts	part	NNS
28553	2442	6	of	of	IN
28553	2442	7	the	the	DT
28553	2442	8	ear	ear	NN
28553	2442	9	.	.	.
28553	2442	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2443	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2443	2	.	.	.
28553	2444	1	133	133	CD
28553	2444	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2444	3	a	a	DT
28553	2444	4	purely	purely	RB
28553	2444	5	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	2444	6	section	section	NN
28553	2444	7	of	of	IN
28553	2444	8	the	the	DT
28553	2444	9	ear	ear	NN
28553	2444	10	,	,	,
28553	2444	11	showing	show	VBG
28553	2444	12	the	the	DT
28553	2444	13	various	various	JJ
28553	2444	14	parts	part	NNS
28553	2444	15	distorted	distort	VBN
28553	2444	16	and	and	CC
28553	2444	17	out	out	IN
28553	2444	18	of	of	IN
28553	2444	19	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	2444	20	.	.	.
28553	2445	1	Beginning	begin	VBG
28553	2445	2	at	at	IN
28553	2445	3	the	the	DT
28553	2445	4	left	left	NN
28553	2445	5	,	,	,
28553	2445	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2445	7	have	have	VBP
28553	2445	8	the	the	DT
28553	2445	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2445	10	outer	outer	JJ
28553	2445	11	ear	ear	NN
28553	2445	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2445	13	,	,	,
28553	2445	14	the	the	DT
28553	2445	15	lobe	lobe	NN
28553	2445	16	,	,	,
28553	2445	17	to	to	TO
28553	2445	18	gather	gather	VB
28553	2445	19	in	in	IN
28553	2445	20	the	the	DT
28553	2445	21	sound	sound	NN
28553	2445	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	2445	23	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2445	24	on	on	RP
28553	2445	25	to	to	IN
28553	2445	26	the	the	DT
28553	2445	27	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2445	28	of	of	IN
28553	2445	29	the	the	DT
28553	2445	30	tympanum	tympanum	NN
28553	2445	31	,	,	,
28553	2445	32	or	or	CC
28553	2445	33	drum	drum	VB
28553	2445	34	,	,	,
28553	2445	35	to	to	TO
28553	2445	36	which	which	WDT
28553	2445	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	2445	38	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2445	39	the	the	DT
28553	2445	40	first	first	JJ
28553	2445	41	of	of	IN
28553	2445	42	a	a	DT
28553	2445	43	series	series	NN
28553	2445	44	of	of	IN
28553	2445	45	_	_	NNP
28553	2445	46	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
28553	2445	47	_	_	NNP
28553	2445	48	,	,	,
28553	2445	49	or	or	CC
28553	2445	50	small	small	JJ
28553	2445	51	bones	bone	NNS
28553	2445	52	.	.	.
28553	2446	1	The	the	DT
28553	2446	2	last	last	JJ
28553	2446	3	of	of	IN
28553	2446	4	these	these	DT
28553	2446	5	presses	press	NNS
28553	2446	6	against	against	IN
28553	2446	7	an	an	DT
28553	2446	8	opening	opening	NN
28553	2446	9	in	in	IN
28553	2446	10	the	the	DT
28553	2446	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2446	12	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2446	13	ear	ear	NN
28553	2446	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2446	15	,	,	,
28553	2446	16	a	a	DT
28553	2446	17	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	2446	18	surrounded	surround	VBN
28553	2446	19	by	by	IN
28553	2446	20	the	the	DT
28553	2446	21	bones	bone	NNS
28553	2446	22	of	of	IN
28553	2446	23	the	the	DT
28553	2446	24	head	head	NN
28553	2446	25	.	.	.
28553	2447	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	2447	2	the	the	DT
28553	2447	3	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2447	4	ear	ear	NN
28553	2447	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2447	6	a	a	DT
28553	2447	7	watery	watery	JJ
28553	2447	8	fluid	fluid	NN
28553	2447	9	,	,	,
28553	2447	10	P	p	NN
28553	2447	11	,	,	,
28553	2447	12	called	call	VBD
28553	2447	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2447	14	perilymph	perilymph	NN
28553	2447	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2447	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2447	17	"	"	``
28553	2447	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	2447	19	water	water	NN
28553	2447	20	"	"	''
28553	2447	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2447	22	,	,	,
28553	2447	23	immersed	immerse	VBN
28553	2447	24	in	in	IN
28553	2447	25	which	which	WDT
28553	2447	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2447	27	a	a	DT
28553	2447	28	membranic	membranic	JJ
28553	2447	29	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	2447	30	,	,	,
28553	2447	31	M	M	NNP
28553	2447	32	,	,	,
28553	2447	33	containing	contain	VBG
28553	2447	34	_	_	NNP
28553	2447	35	endolymph	endolymph	NNP
28553	2447	36	_	_	NNP
28553	2447	37	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2447	38	"	"	``
28553	2447	39	inside	inside	JJ
28553	2447	40	water	water	NN
28553	2447	41	"	"	''
28553	2447	42	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2447	43	,	,	,
28553	2447	44	also	also	RB
28553	2447	45	full	full	JJ
28553	2447	46	of	of	IN
28553	2447	47	fluid	fluid	NN
28553	2447	48	.	.	.
28553	2448	1	Into	into	IN
28553	2448	2	this	this	DT
28553	2448	3	fluid	fluid	JJ
28553	2448	4	project	project	NN
28553	2448	5	E	e	NN
28553	2448	6	E	e	NN
28553	2448	7	E	e	NN
28553	2448	8	,	,	,
28553	2448	9	the	the	DT
28553	2448	10	terminations	termination	NNS
28553	2448	11	of	of	IN
28553	2448	12	the	the	DT
28553	2448	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2448	14	auditory	auditory	JJ
28553	2448	15	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2448	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2448	17	,	,	,
28553	2448	18	leading	lead	VBG
28553	2448	19	to	to	IN
28553	2448	20	the	the	DT
28553	2448	21	brain	brain	NN
28553	2448	22	.	.	.
28553	2449	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2449	2	sound	sound	NN
28553	2449	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2449	4	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2449	5	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2449	6	the	the	DT
28553	2449	7	tympanum	tympanum	NN
28553	2449	8	,	,	,
28553	2449	9	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2449	10	cause	cause	VBP
28553	2449	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2449	12	to	to	TO
28553	2449	13	move	move	VB
28553	2449	14	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2449	15	and	and	CC
28553	2449	16	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2449	17	in	in	IN
28553	2449	18	a	a	DT
28553	2449	19	series	series	NN
28553	2449	20	of	of	IN
28553	2449	21	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	2449	22	movements	movement	NNS
28553	2449	23	.	.	.
28553	2450	1	The	the	DT
28553	2450	2	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
28553	2450	3	operated	operate	VBN
28553	2450	4	by	by	IN
28553	2450	5	the	the	DT
28553	2450	6	tympanum	tympanum	NNP
28553	2450	7	press	press	NN
28553	2450	8	on	on	IN
28553	2450	9	the	the	DT
28553	2450	10	little	little	JJ
28553	2450	11	opening	opening	NN
28553	2450	12	O	o	NN
28553	2450	13	,	,	,
28553	2450	14	covered	cover	VBN
28553	2450	15	by	by	IN
28553	2450	16	a	a	DT
28553	2450	17	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2450	18	,	,	,
28553	2450	19	and	and	CC
28553	2450	20	every	every	DT
28553	2450	21	time	time	NN
28553	2450	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2450	23	push	push	VBP
28553	2450	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2450	25	in	in	IN
28553	2450	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2450	27	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	2450	28	squeeze	squeeze	VBP
28553	2450	29	the	the	DT
28553	2450	30	perilymph	perilymph	NN
28553	2450	31	,	,	,
28553	2450	32	which	which	WDT
28553	2450	33	in	in	IN
28553	2450	34	turn	turn	NN
28553	2450	35	compresses	compress	VBZ
28553	2450	36	the	the	DT
28553	2450	37	endolymph	endolymph	NN
28553	2450	38	,	,	,
28553	2450	39	which	which	WDT
28553	2450	40	affects	affect	VBZ
28553	2450	41	the	the	DT
28553	2450	42	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2450	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	2450	44	ends	end	NNS
28553	2450	45	,	,	,
28553	2450	46	and	and	CC
28553	2450	47	telegraphs	telegraph	VBZ
28553	2450	48	a	a	DT
28553	2450	49	sensation	sensation	NN
28553	2450	50	of	of	IN
28553	2450	51	sound	sound	NN
28553	2450	52	to	to	IN
28553	2450	53	the	the	DT
28553	2450	54	brain	brain	NN
28553	2450	55	.	.	.
28553	2451	1	In	in	IN
28553	2451	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2451	3	.	.	.
28553	2452	1	134	134	CD
28553	2452	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2452	3	have	have	VBP
28553	2452	4	a	a	DT
28553	2452	5	more	more	RBR
28553	2452	6	developed	developed	JJ
28553	2452	7	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	2452	8	,	,	,
28553	2452	9	giving	give	VBG
28553	2452	10	in	in	IN
28553	2452	11	fuller	full	JJR
28553	2452	12	detail	detail	NN
28553	2452	13	,	,	,
28553	2452	14	though	though	IN
28553	2452	15	still	still	RB
28553	2452	16	not	not	RB
28553	2452	17	in	in	IN
28553	2452	18	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2452	19	actual	actual	JJ
28553	2452	20	proportions	proportion	NNS
28553	2452	21	,	,	,
28553	2452	22	the	the	DT
28553	2452	23	components	component	NNS
28553	2452	24	of	of	IN
28553	2452	25	the	the	DT
28553	2452	26	ear	ear	NN
28553	2452	27	.	.	.
28553	2453	1	The	the	DT
28553	2453	2	ossicles	ossicle	NNS
28553	2453	3	M	M	NNP
28553	2453	4	,	,	,
28553	2453	5	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2453	6	,	,	,
28553	2453	7	and	and	CC
28553	2453	8	S	S	NNP
28553	2453	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2453	10	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	2453	11	the	the	DT
28553	2453	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	13	malleus	malleus	NNP
28553	2453	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2453	16	hammer	hammer	NNP
28553	2453	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2453	18	,	,	,
28553	2453	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	20	incus	incus	NN
28553	2453	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2453	23	anvil	anvil	NNP
28553	2453	24	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2453	25	,	,	,
28553	2453	26	and	and	CC
28553	2453	27	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	28	stapes	stape	NNS
28553	2453	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2453	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2453	31	stirrup	stirrup	NN
28553	2453	32	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2453	33	.	.	.
28553	2454	1	Each	each	DT
28553	2454	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2454	3	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2454	4	by	by	IN
28553	2454	5	ligaments	ligament	NNS
28553	2454	6	to	to	IN
28553	2454	7	the	the	DT
28553	2454	8	walls	wall	NNS
28553	2454	9	of	of	IN
28553	2454	10	the	the	DT
28553	2454	11	middle	middle	JJ
28553	2454	12	ear	ear	NN
28553	2454	13	.	.	.
28553	2455	1	The	the	DT
28553	2455	2	tympanum	tympanum	NN
28553	2455	3	moves	move	VBZ
28553	2455	4	the	the	DT
28553	2455	5	malleus	malleus	NNP
28553	2455	6	,	,	,
28553	2455	7	the	the	DT
28553	2455	8	malleus	malleus	NNP
28553	2455	9	the	the	DT
28553	2455	10	incus	incus	NN
28553	2455	11	,	,	,
28553	2455	12	and	and	CC
28553	2455	13	the	the	DT
28553	2455	14	incus	incus	NN
28553	2455	15	the	the	DT
28553	2455	16	stapes	stape	NNS
28553	2455	17	,	,	,
28553	2455	18	the	the	DT
28553	2455	19	last	last	JJ
28553	2455	20	pressing	pressing	NN
28553	2455	21	into	into	IN
28553	2455	22	the	the	DT
28553	2455	23	opening	opening	NN
28553	2455	24	O	o	NN
28553	2455	25	of	of	IN
28553	2455	26	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2455	27	.	.	.
28553	2456	1	133	133	CD
28553	2456	2	,	,	,
28553	2456	3	which	which	WDT
28553	2456	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2456	5	scientifically	scientifically	RB
28553	2456	6	known	know	VBN
28553	2456	7	as	as	IN
28553	2456	8	the	the	DT
28553	2456	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2456	10	fenestra	fenestra	NNP
28553	2456	11	ovalis	ovalis	NNP
28553	2456	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2456	13	,	,	,
28553	2456	14	or	or	CC
28553	2456	15	oval	oval	NN
28553	2456	16	window	window	NN
28553	2456	17	.	.	.
28553	2457	1	As	as	IN
28553	2457	2	liquids	liquid	NNS
28553	2457	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2457	4	practically	practically	RB
28553	2457	5	incompressible	incompressible	JJ
28553	2457	6	,	,	,
28553	2457	7	nature	nature	NN
28553	2457	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	2457	9	made	make	VBN
28553	2457	10	allowance	allowance	NN
28553	2457	11	for	for	IN
28553	2457	12	the	the	DT
28553	2457	13	squeezing	squeezing	NN
28553	2457	14	in	in	RP
28553	2457	15	of	of	IN
28553	2457	16	the	the	DT
28553	2457	17	oval	oval	JJ
28553	2457	18	window	window	NN
28553	2457	19	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2457	20	,	,	,
28553	2457	21	by	by	IN
28553	2457	22	providing	provide	VBG
28553	2457	23	a	a	DT
28553	2457	24	second	second	JJ
28553	2457	25	opening	opening	NN
28553	2457	26	,	,	,
28553	2457	27	the	the	DT
28553	2457	28	round	round	JJ
28553	2457	29	window	window	NN
28553	2457	30	,	,	,
28553	2457	31	also	also	RB
28553	2457	32	covered	cover	VBN
28553	2457	33	with	with	IN
28553	2457	34	a	a	DT
28553	2457	35	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2457	36	.	.	.
28553	2458	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2458	2	the	the	DT
28553	2458	3	stapes	stape	NNS
28553	2458	4	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	2458	5	the	the	DT
28553	2458	6	oval	oval	NN
28553	2458	7	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2458	8	in	in	IN
28553	2458	9	,	,	,
28553	2458	10	the	the	DT
28553	2458	11	round	round	JJ
28553	2458	12	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2458	13	bulges	bulge	VBZ
28553	2458	14	out	out	RP
28553	2458	15	,	,	,
28553	2458	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2458	17	elasticity	elasticity	NN
28553	2458	18	sufficing	suffice	VBG
28553	2458	19	to	to	TO
28553	2458	20	put	put	VB
28553	2458	21	a	a	DT
28553	2458	22	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2458	23	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2458	24	on	on	IN
28553	2458	25	the	the	DT
28553	2458	26	perilymph	perilymph	NN
28553	2458	27	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2458	28	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	2458	29	by	by	IN
28553	2458	30	the	the	DT
28553	2458	31	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	2458	32	portion	portion	NN
28553	2458	33	of	of	IN
28553	2458	34	the	the	DT
28553	2458	35	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2458	36	ear	ear	NN
28553	2458	37	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2458	38	.	.	.
28553	2459	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2459	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2459	3	:	:	:
28553	2459	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2459	5	.	.	.
28553	2460	1	134.--Diagrammatic	134.--diagrammatic	CD
28553	2460	2	section	section	NN
28553	2460	3	of	of	IN
28553	2460	4	the	the	DT
28553	2460	5	ear	ear	NN
28553	2460	6	,	,	,
28553	2460	7	showing	show	VBG
28553	2460	8	the	the	DT
28553	2460	9	various	various	JJ
28553	2460	10	parts	part	NNS
28553	2460	11	.	.	.
28553	2460	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2461	1	The	the	DT
28553	2461	2	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2461	3	ear	ear	NN
28553	2461	4	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	2461	5	of	of	IN
28553	2461	6	two	two	CD
28553	2461	7	main	main	JJ
28553	2461	8	parts	part	NNS
28553	2461	9	,	,	,
28553	2461	10	the	the	DT
28553	2461	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2461	12	cochlea_--so	cochlea_--so	NNP
28553	2461	13	called	call	VBN
28553	2461	14	from	from	IN
28553	2461	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2461	16	resemblance	resemblance	NN
28553	2461	17	in	in	IN
28553	2461	18	shape	shape	NN
28553	2461	19	to	to	IN
28553	2461	20	a	a	DT
28553	2461	21	snail	snail	NN
28553	2461	22	's	's	POS
28553	2461	23	shell	shell	NN
28553	2461	24	--	--	:
28553	2461	25	and	and	CC
28553	2461	26	the	the	DT
28553	2461	27	_	_	NNP
28553	2461	28	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
28553	2461	29	canals	canal	NNS
28553	2461	30	_	_	NNP
28553	2461	31	.	.	.
28553	2462	1	Each	each	DT
28553	2462	2	portion	portion	NN
28553	2462	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2462	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2462	5	perilymph	perilymph	NN
28553	2462	6	and	and	CC
28553	2462	7	endolymph	endolymph	NN
28553	2462	8	,	,	,
28553	2462	9	and	and	CC
28553	2462	10	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	2462	11	a	a	DT
28553	2462	12	number	number	NN
28553	2462	13	of	of	IN
28553	2462	14	the	the	DT
28553	2462	15	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2462	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	2462	17	ends	end	NNS
28553	2462	18	,	,	,
28553	2462	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2462	20	are	be	VBP
28553	2462	21	,	,	,
28553	2462	22	however	however	RB
28553	2462	23	,	,	,
28553	2462	24	most	most	RBS
28553	2462	25	numerous	numerous	JJ
28553	2462	26	in	in	IN
28553	2462	27	the	the	DT
28553	2462	28	cochlea	cochlea	NN
28553	2462	29	.	.	.
28553	2463	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2463	2	do	do	VBP
28553	2463	3	not	not	RB
28553	2463	4	know	know	VB
28553	2463	5	for	for	IN
28553	2463	6	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2463	7	what	what	WP
28553	2463	8	the	the	DT
28553	2463	9	functions	function	NNS
28553	2463	10	of	of	IN
28553	2463	11	the	the	DT
28553	2463	12	canals	canal	NNS
28553	2463	13	and	and	CC
28553	2463	14	the	the	DT
28553	2463	15	cochlea	cochlea	NN
28553	2463	16	are	be	VBP
28553	2463	17	;	;	:
28553	2463	18	but	but	CC
28553	2463	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2463	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2463	21	probable	probable	JJ
28553	2463	22	that	that	IN
28553	2463	23	the	the	DT
28553	2463	24	former	former	JJ
28553	2463	25	enables	enable	VBZ
28553	2463	26	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2463	27	to	to	TO
28553	2463	28	distinguish	distinguish	VB
28553	2463	29	between	between	IN
28553	2463	30	the	the	DT
28553	2463	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2463	32	intensity	intensity	NN
28553	2463	33	_	_	NNP
28553	2463	34	or	or	CC
28553	2463	35	loudness	loudness	NN
28553	2463	36	of	of	IN
28553	2463	37	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2463	38	and	and	CC
28553	2463	39	the	the	DT
28553	2463	40	direction	direction	NN
28553	2463	41	from	from	IN
28553	2463	42	which	which	WDT
28553	2463	43	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2463	44	come	come	VBP
28553	2463	45	,	,	,
28553	2463	46	while	while	IN
28553	2463	47	the	the	DT
28553	2463	48	latter	latter	JJ
28553	2463	49	enables	enable	VBZ
28553	2463	50	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2463	51	to	to	TO
28553	2463	52	determine	determine	VB
28553	2463	53	the	the	DT
28553	2463	54	_	_	NNP
28553	2463	55	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	2463	56	_	_	NNP
28553	2463	57	of	of	IN
28553	2463	58	a	a	DT
28553	2463	59	note	note	NN
28553	2463	60	.	.	.
28553	2464	1	In	in	IN
28553	2464	2	the	the	DT
28553	2464	3	cochlea	cochlea	NN
28553	2464	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2464	5	about	about	RB
28553	2464	6	2,800	2,800	CD
28553	2464	7	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2464	8	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	2464	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	2464	10	ends	end	NNS
28553	2464	11	,	,	,
28553	2464	12	called	call	VBD
28553	2464	13	the	the	DT
28553	2464	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2464	15	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2464	16	of	of	IN
28553	2464	17	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	2464	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2464	19	.	.	.
28553	2465	1	The	the	DT
28553	2465	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	2465	3	ear	ear	NN
28553	2465	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2465	5	such	such	PDT
28553	2465	6	a	a	DT
28553	2465	7	range	range	NN
28553	2465	8	as	as	IN
28553	2465	9	to	to	TO
28553	2465	10	give	give	VB
28553	2465	11	about	about	IN
28553	2465	12	33	33	CD
28553	2465	13	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2465	14	to	to	IN
28553	2465	15	the	the	DT
28553	2465	16	semitone	semitone	NN
28553	2465	17	.	.	.
28553	2466	1	The	the	DT
28553	2466	2	great	great	JJ
28553	2466	3	scientist	scientist	NN
28553	2466	4	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
28553	2466	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2466	6	advanced	advance	VBN
28553	2466	7	the	the	DT
28553	2466	8	theory	theory	NN
28553	2466	9	that	that	IN
28553	2466	10	these	these	DT
28553	2466	11	little	little	JJ
28553	2466	12	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2466	13	are	be	VBP
28553	2466	14	like	like	IN
28553	2466	15	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2466	16	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2466	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	2466	18	forks	fork	NNS
28553	2466	19	,	,	,
28553	2466	20	each	each	DT
28553	2466	21	responding	respond	VBG
28553	2466	22	to	to	IN
28553	2466	23	a	a	DT
28553	2466	24	note	note	NN
28553	2466	25	of	of	IN
28553	2466	26	a	a	DT
28553	2466	27	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2466	28	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	2466	29	;	;	:
28553	2466	30	so	so	IN
28553	2466	31	that	that	IN
28553	2466	32	when	when	WRB
28553	2466	33	a	a	DT
28553	2466	34	string	string	NN
28553	2466	35	of	of	IN
28553	2466	36	a	a	DT
28553	2466	37	piano	piano	NN
28553	2466	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	2466	39	sounded	sound	VBN
28553	2466	40	and	and	CC
28553	2466	41	the	the	DT
28553	2466	42	air	air	NN
28553	2466	43	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2466	44	are	be	VBP
28553	2466	45	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	2466	46	to	to	IN
28553	2466	47	the	the	DT
28553	2466	48	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2466	49	ear	ear	NN
28553	2466	50	,	,	,
28553	2466	51	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2466	52	affect	affect	VBP
28553	2466	53	only	only	RB
28553	2466	54	one	one	CD
28553	2466	55	of	of	IN
28553	2466	56	these	these	DT
28553	2466	57	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2466	58	and	and	CC
28553	2466	59	the	the	DT
28553	2466	60	part	part	NN
28553	2466	61	of	of	IN
28553	2466	62	the	the	DT
28553	2466	63	brain	brain	NN
28553	2466	64	which	which	WDT
28553	2466	65	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2466	66	serves	serve	VBZ
28553	2466	67	,	,	,
28553	2466	68	and	and	CC
28553	2466	69	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2466	70	have	have	VBP
28553	2466	71	the	the	DT
28553	2466	72	impression	impression	NN
28553	2466	73	of	of	IN
28553	2466	74	one	one	CD
28553	2466	75	particular	particular	JJ
28553	2466	76	note	note	NN
28553	2466	77	.	.	.
28553	2467	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2467	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	2467	3	been	be	VBN
28553	2467	4	proved	prove	VBN
28553	2467	5	by	by	IN
28553	2467	6	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	2467	7	that	that	IN
28553	2467	8	a	a	DT
28553	2467	9	very	very	RB
28553	2467	10	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	2467	11	ear	ear	NN
28553	2467	12	can	can	MD
28553	2467	13	distinguish	distinguish	VB
28553	2467	14	between	between	IN
28553	2467	15	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2467	16	varying	vary	VBG
28553	2467	17	in	in	IN
28553	2467	18	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	2467	19	by	by	IN
28553	2467	20	only	only	RB
28553	2467	21	1/64th	1/64th	CD
28553	2467	22	of	of	IN
28553	2467	23	a	a	DT
28553	2467	24	semitone	semitone	NN
28553	2467	25	,	,	,
28553	2467	26	or	or	CC
28553	2467	27	but	but	CC
28553	2467	28	half	half	PDT
28553	2467	29	the	the	DT
28553	2467	30	range	range	NN
28553	2467	31	of	of	IN
28553	2467	32	any	any	DT
28553	2467	33	one	one	CD
28553	2467	34	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	2467	35	fibre	fibre	NN
28553	2467	36	.	.	.
28553	2468	1	This	this	DT
28553	2468	2	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	2468	3	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
28553	2468	4	gets	get	VBZ
28553	2468	5	over	over	RP
28553	2468	6	by	by	IN
28553	2468	7	suggesting	suggest	VBG
28553	2468	8	that	that	IN
28553	2468	9	in	in	IN
28553	2468	10	such	such	PDT
28553	2468	11	an	an	DT
28553	2468	12	ear	ear	NN
28553	2468	13	two	two	CD
28553	2468	14	adjacent	adjacent	JJ
28553	2468	15	fibres	fibre	NNS
28553	2468	16	are	be	VBP
28553	2468	17	affected	affect	VBN
28553	2468	18	,	,	,
28553	2468	19	but	but	CC
28553	2468	20	one	one	CD
28553	2468	21	more	more	JJR
28553	2468	22	than	than	IN
28553	2468	23	the	the	DT
28553	2468	24	other	other	JJ
28553	2468	25	.	.	.
28553	2469	1	A	a	DT
28553	2469	2	person	person	NN
28553	2469	3	who	who	WP
28553	2469	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2469	5	a	a	DT
28553	2469	6	"	"	``
28553	2469	7	good	good	JJ
28553	2469	8	ear	ear	NN
28553	2469	9	"	"	''
28553	2469	10	for	for	IN
28553	2469	11	music	music	NN
28553	2469	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2469	13	presumably	presumably	RB
28553	2469	14	one	one	CD
28553	2469	15	whose	whose	WP$
28553	2469	16	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	2469	17	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2469	18	are	be	VBP
28553	2469	19	very	very	RB
28553	2469	20	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2469	21	.	.	.
28553	2470	1	Unlucky	unlucky	JJ
28553	2470	2	people	people	NNS
28553	2470	3	like	like	IN
28553	2470	4	the	the	DT
28553	2470	5	gentleman	gentleman	NN
28553	2470	6	who	who	WP
28553	2470	7	could	could	MD
28553	2470	8	only	only	RB
28553	2470	9	recognize	recognize	VB
28553	2470	10	one	one	CD
28553	2470	11	tune	tune	NN
28553	2470	12	,	,	,
28553	2470	13	and	and	CC
28553	2470	14	that	that	IN
28553	2470	15	because	because	IN
28553	2470	16	people	people	NNS
28553	2470	17	took	take	VBD
28553	2470	18	off	off	RP
28553	2470	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2470	20	hats	hat	NNS
28553	2470	21	when	when	WRB
28553	2470	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2470	23	commenced	commence	VBD
28553	2470	24	,	,	,
28553	2470	25	are	be	VBP
28553	2470	26	physically	physically	RB
28553	2470	27	deficient	deficient	JJ
28553	2470	28	.	.	.
28553	2471	1	Their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2471	2	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	2471	3	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2471	4	can	can	MD
28553	2471	5	not	not	RB
28553	2471	6	be	be	VB
28553	2471	7	properly	properly	RB
28553	2471	8	developed	develop	VBN
28553	2471	9	.	.	.
28553	2472	1	What	what	WP
28553	2472	2	applies	apply	VBZ
28553	2472	3	to	to	IN
28553	2472	4	one	one	CD
28553	2472	5	single	single	JJ
28553	2472	6	note	note	NN
28553	2472	7	applies	apply	VBZ
28553	2472	8	also	also	RB
28553	2472	9	to	to	IN
28553	2472	10	the	the	DT
28553	2472	11	elements	element	NNS
28553	2472	12	of	of	IN
28553	2472	13	a	a	DT
28553	2472	14	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2472	15	chord	chord	NN
28553	2472	16	.	.	.
28553	2473	1	A	a	DT
28553	2473	2	dozen	dozen	NN
28553	2473	3	notes	note	NNS
28553	2473	4	may	may	MD
28553	2473	5	sound	sound	VB
28553	2473	6	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	2473	7	,	,	,
28553	2473	8	but	but	CC
28553	2473	9	the	the	DT
28553	2473	10	ear	ear	NN
28553	2473	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2473	12	able	able	JJ
28553	2473	13	to	to	TO
28553	2473	14	assimilate	assimilate	VB
28553	2473	15	each	each	DT
28553	2473	16	and	and	CC
28553	2473	17	blend	blend	VB
28553	2473	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2473	19	with	with	IN
28553	2473	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2473	21	fellows	fellow	NNS
28553	2473	22	;	;	:
28553	2473	23	yet	yet	CC
28553	2473	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2473	25	requires	require	VBZ
28553	2473	26	a	a	DT
28553	2473	27	very	very	RB
28553	2473	28	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	2473	29	and	and	CC
28553	2473	30	well	well	RB
28553	2473	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	2473	32	trained	train	VBN
28553	2473	33	ear	ear	NN
28553	2473	34	to	to	TO
28553	2473	35	pick	pick	VB
28553	2473	36	out	out	RP
28553	2473	37	any	any	DT
28553	2473	38	one	one	CD
28553	2473	39	part	part	NN
28553	2473	40	of	of	IN
28553	2473	41	a	a	DT
28553	2473	42	harmony	harmony	NN
28553	2473	43	and	and	CC
28553	2473	44	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	2473	45	the	the	DT
28553	2473	46	brain	brain	NN
28553	2473	47	's	's	POS
28553	2473	48	attention	attention	NN
28553	2473	49	on	on	IN
28553	2473	50	that	that	DT
28553	2473	51	part	part	NN
28553	2473	52	.	.	.
28553	2474	1	The	the	DT
28553	2474	2	ear	ear	NN
28553	2474	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2474	4	a	a	DT
28553	2474	5	much	much	RB
28553	2474	6	larger	large	JJR
28553	2474	7	range	range	NN
28553	2474	8	than	than	IN
28553	2474	9	the	the	DT
28553	2474	10	eye	eye	NN
28553	2474	11	.	.	.
28553	2475	1	"	"	``
28553	2475	2	While	while	IN
28553	2475	3	the	the	DT
28553	2475	4	former	former	JJ
28553	2475	5	ranges	range	NNS
28553	2475	6	over	over	IN
28553	2475	7	eleven	eleven	CD
28553	2475	8	octaves	octave	NNS
28553	2475	9	,	,	,
28553	2475	10	but	but	CC
28553	2475	11	little	little	JJ
28553	2475	12	more	more	JJR
28553	2475	13	than	than	IN
28553	2475	14	a	a	DT
28553	2475	15	single	single	JJ
28553	2475	16	octave	octave	NN
28553	2475	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2475	18	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2475	19	to	to	IN
28553	2475	20	the	the	DT
28553	2475	21	latter	latter	JJ
28553	2475	22	.	.	.
28553	2476	1	The	the	DT
28553	2476	2	quickest	quick	JJS
28553	2476	3	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2476	4	which	which	WDT
28553	2476	5	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2476	6	the	the	DT
28553	2476	7	eye	eye	NN
28553	2476	8	,	,	,
28553	2476	9	as	as	IN
28553	2476	10	light	light	NN
28553	2476	11	,	,	,
28553	2476	12	have	have	VBP
28553	2476	13	only	only	RB
28553	2476	14	about	about	RB
28553	2476	15	twice	twice	PDT
28553	2476	16	the	the	DT
28553	2476	17	rapidity	rapidity	NN
28553	2476	18	of	of	IN
28553	2476	19	the	the	DT
28553	2476	20	slowest	slow	JJS
28553	2476	21	;	;	:
28553	2476	22	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	2476	23	the	the	DT
28553	2476	24	quickest	quick	JJS
28553	2476	25	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2476	26	which	which	WDT
28553	2476	27	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2476	28	the	the	DT
28553	2476	29	ear	ear	NN
28553	2476	30	,	,	,
28553	2476	31	as	as	IN
28553	2476	32	a	a	DT
28553	2476	33	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2476	34	sound	sound	NN
28553	2476	35	,	,	,
28553	2476	36	have	have	VBP
28553	2476	37	more	more	JJR
28553	2476	38	than	than	IN
28553	2476	39	two	two	CD
28553	2476	40	thousand	thousand	CD
28553	2476	41	times	time	NNS
28553	2476	42	the	the	DT
28553	2476	43	rapidity	rapidity	NN
28553	2476	44	of	of	IN
28553	2476	45	the	the	DT
28553	2476	46	slowest	slow	JJS
28553	2476	47	.	.	.
28553	2477	1	"	"	``
28553	2477	2	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2477	3	26	26	CD
28553	2477	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2477	5	To	to	TO
28553	2477	6	come	come	VB
28553	2477	7	to	to	IN
28553	2477	8	actual	actual	JJ
28553	2477	9	figures	figure	NNS
28553	2477	10	,	,	,
28553	2477	11	the	the	DT
28553	2477	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2477	13	ear	ear	NN
28553	2477	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2477	15	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	2477	16	to	to	IN
28553	2477	17	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2477	18	ranging	range	VBG
28553	2477	19	from	from	IN
28553	2477	20	16	16	CD
28553	2477	21	to	to	TO
28553	2477	22	38,000	38,000	CD
28553	2477	23	per	per	IN
28553	2477	24	second	second	NN
28553	2477	25	.	.	.
28553	2478	1	The	the	DT
28553	2478	2	bottom	bottom	JJ
28553	2478	3	and	and	CC
28553	2478	4	top	top	JJ
28553	2478	5	notes	note	NNS
28553	2478	6	of	of	IN
28553	2478	7	a	a	DT
28553	2478	8	piano	piano	NN
28553	2478	9	make	make	VBP
28553	2478	10	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	2478	11	about	about	RB
28553	2478	12	40	40	CD
28553	2478	13	and	and	CC
28553	2478	14	4,000	4,000	CD
28553	2478	15	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2478	16	a	a	DT
28553	2478	17	second	second	NN
28553	2478	18	.	.	.
28553	2479	1	Of	of	RB
28553	2479	2	course	course	RB
28553	2479	3	,	,	,
28553	2479	4	some	some	DT
28553	2479	5	ears	ear	NNS
28553	2479	6	,	,	,
28553	2479	7	like	like	IN
28553	2479	8	some	some	DT
28553	2479	9	eyes	eye	NNS
28553	2479	10	,	,	,
28553	2479	11	can	can	MD
28553	2479	12	not	not	RB
28553	2479	13	comprehend	comprehend	VB
28553	2479	14	the	the	DT
28553	2479	15	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2479	16	scale	scale	NN
28553	2479	17	.	.	.
28553	2480	1	The	the	DT
28553	2480	2	squeak	squeak	NN
28553	2480	3	of	of	IN
28553	2480	4	bats	bat	NNS
28553	2480	5	and	and	CC
28553	2480	6	the	the	DT
28553	2480	7	chirrup	chirrup	NN
28553	2480	8	of	of	IN
28553	2480	9	crickets	cricket	NNS
28553	2480	10	are	be	VBP
28553	2480	11	inaudible	inaudible	JJ
28553	2480	12	to	to	IN
28553	2480	13	some	some	DT
28553	2480	14	people	people	NNS
28553	2480	15	;	;	:
28553	2480	16	and	and	CC
28553	2480	17	dogs	dog	NNS
28553	2480	18	are	be	VBP
28553	2480	19	able	able	JJ
28553	2480	20	to	to	TO
28553	2480	21	hear	hear	VB
28553	2480	22	sounds	sound	VBZ
28553	2480	23	far	far	RB
28553	2480	24	too	too	RB
28553	2480	25	shrill	shrill	JJ
28553	2480	26	to	to	TO
28553	2480	27	affect	affect	VB
28553	2480	28	the	the	DT
28553	2480	29	human	human	JJ
28553	2480	30	auditory	auditory	JJ
28553	2480	31	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	2480	32	.	.	.
28553	2481	1	Not	not	RB
28553	2481	2	the	the	DT
28553	2481	3	least	least	RBS
28553	2481	4	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	2481	5	part	part	NN
28553	2481	6	of	of	IN
28553	2481	7	this	this	DT
28553	2481	8	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2481	9	organ	organ	NN
28553	2481	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2481	11	the	the	DT
28553	2481	12	tympanic	tympanic	JJ
28553	2481	13	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2481	14	,	,	,
28553	2481	15	which	which	WDT
28553	2481	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2481	17	provided	provide	VBN
28553	2481	18	with	with	IN
28553	2481	19	muscles	muscle	NNS
28553	2481	20	for	for	IN
28553	2481	21	altering	alter	VBG
28553	2481	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2481	23	tension	tension	NN
28553	2481	24	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	2481	25	.	.	.
28553	2482	1	If	if	IN
28553	2482	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2482	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2482	4	"	"	``
28553	2482	5	straining	strain	VBG
28553	2482	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2482	7	ears	ear	NNS
28553	2482	8	"	"	''
28553	2482	9	to	to	TO
28553	2482	10	catch	catch	VB
28553	2482	11	a	a	DT
28553	2482	12	shrill	shrill	JJ
28553	2482	13	sound	sound	NN
28553	2482	14	,	,	,
28553	2482	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2482	16	tighten	tighten	VBP
28553	2482	17	the	the	DT
28553	2482	18	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2482	19	;	;	:
28553	2482	20	while	while	IN
28553	2482	21	if	if	IN
28553	2482	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2482	23	are	be	VBP
28553	2482	24	"	"	``
28553	2482	25	getting	get	VBG
28553	2482	26	ready	ready	JJ
28553	2482	27	"	"	''
28553	2482	28	for	for	IN
28553	2482	29	a	a	DT
28553	2482	30	deep	deep	JJ
28553	2482	31	,	,	,
28553	2482	32	loud	loud	JJ
28553	2482	33	report	report	NN
28553	2482	34	like	like	IN
28553	2482	35	that	that	DT
28553	2482	36	of	of	IN
28553	2482	37	a	a	DT
28553	2482	38	gun	gun	NN
28553	2482	39	,	,	,
28553	2482	40	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2482	41	allow	allow	VBP
28553	2482	42	the	the	DT
28553	2482	43	drum	drum	NN
28553	2482	44	to	to	TO
28553	2482	45	slacken	slacken	VB
28553	2482	46	.	.	.
28553	2483	1	The	the	DT
28553	2483	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2483	3	Eustachian	eustachian	JJ
28553	2483	4	tube	tube	NN
28553	2483	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2483	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2483	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2483	8	.	.	.
28553	2484	1	134	134	LS
28553	2484	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2484	3	communicates	communicate	VBZ
28553	2484	4	with	with	IN
28553	2484	5	the	the	DT
28553	2484	6	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2484	7	.	.	.
28553	2485	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2485	2	function	function	NN
28553	2485	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2485	4	probably	probably	RB
28553	2485	5	to	to	TO
28553	2485	6	keep	keep	VB
28553	2485	7	the	the	DT
28553	2485	8	air	air	NN
28553	2485	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	2485	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2485	11	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2485	12	on	on	IN
28553	2485	13	both	both	DT
28553	2485	14	sides	side	NNS
28553	2485	15	of	of	IN
28553	2485	16	the	the	DT
28553	2485	17	drum	drum	NN
28553	2485	18	.	.	.
28553	2486	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2486	2	one	one	PRP
28553	2486	3	catches	catch	VBZ
28553	2486	4	cold	cold	VBP
28553	2486	5	the	the	DT
28553	2486	6	tube	tube	NN
28553	2486	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2486	8	apt	apt	JJ
28553	2486	9	to	to	TO
28553	2486	10	become	become	VB
28553	2486	11	blocked	block	VBN
28553	2486	12	by	by	IN
28553	2486	13	mucus	mucus	NN
28553	2486	14	,	,	,
28553	2486	15	causing	cause	VBG
28553	2486	16	unequal	unequal	JJ
28553	2486	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2486	18	and	and	CC
28553	2486	19	consequent	consequent	JJ
28553	2486	20	partial	partial	JJ
28553	2486	21	deafness	deafness	NN
28553	2486	22	.	.	.
28553	2487	1	Before	before	IN
28553	2487	2	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	2487	3	this	this	DT
28553	2487	4	subject	subject	NN
28553	2487	5	,	,	,
28553	2487	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2487	7	will	will	MD
28553	2487	8	be	be	VB
28553	2487	9	well	well	JJ
28553	2487	10	to	to	TO
28553	2487	11	remind	remind	VB
28553	2487	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2487	13	more	more	RBR
28553	2487	14	youthful	youthful	JJ
28553	2487	15	readers	reader	NNS
28553	2487	16	that	that	IN
28553	2487	17	the	the	DT
28553	2487	18	ear	ear	NN
28553	2487	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2487	20	delicately	delicately	RB
28553	2487	21	as	as	RB
28553	2487	22	well	well	RB
28553	2487	23	as	as	IN
28553	2487	24	wonderfully	wonderfully	RB
28553	2487	25	made	make	VBN
28553	2487	26	,	,	,
28553	2487	27	and	and	CC
28553	2487	28	must	must	MD
28553	2487	29	be	be	VB
28553	2487	30	treated	treat	VBN
28553	2487	31	with	with	IN
28553	2487	32	respect	respect	NN
28553	2487	33	.	.	.
28553	2488	1	Sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	2488	2	shouting	shout	VBG
28553	2488	3	into	into	IN
28553	2488	4	the	the	DT
28553	2488	5	ear	ear	NN
28553	2488	6	,	,	,
28553	2488	7	or	or	CC
28553	2488	8	a	a	DT
28553	2488	9	playful	playful	JJ
28553	2488	10	blow	blow	NN
28553	2488	11	,	,	,
28553	2488	12	may	may	MD
28553	2488	13	have	have	VB
28553	2488	14	most	most	RBS
28553	2488	15	serious	serious	JJ
28553	2488	16	effects	effect	NNS
28553	2488	17	,	,	,
28553	2488	18	by	by	IN
28553	2488	19	bursting	burst	VBG
28553	2488	20	the	the	DT
28553	2488	21	tympanum	tympanum	NN
28553	2488	22	or	or	CC
28553	2488	23	injuring	injure	VBG
28553	2488	24	the	the	DT
28553	2488	25	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	2488	26	of	of	IN
28553	2488	27	the	the	DT
28553	2488	28	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2488	29	bones	bone	NNS
28553	2488	30	putting	put	VBG
28553	2488	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2488	32	in	in	IN
28553	2488	33	communication	communication	NN
28553	2488	34	with	with	IN
28553	2488	35	the	the	DT
28553	2488	36	inner	inner	JJ
28553	2488	37	ear	ear	NN
28553	2488	38	.	.	.
28553	2489	1	MUSICAL	MUSICAL	NNP
28553	2489	2	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
28553	2489	3	.	.	.
28553	2490	1	These	these	DT
28553	2490	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2490	3	contrivances	contrivance	NNS
28553	2490	4	for	for	IN
28553	2490	5	producing	produce	VBG
28553	2490	6	sonorous	sonorous	JJ
28553	2490	7	shocks	shock	NNS
28553	2490	8	following	follow	VBG
28553	2490	9	each	each	DT
28553	2490	10	other	other	JJ
28553	2490	11	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	2490	12	at	at	IN
28553	2490	13	regular	regular	JJ
28553	2490	14	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	2490	15	.	.	.
28553	2491	1	Musical	musical	JJ
28553	2491	2	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2491	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2491	4	distinguished	distinguish	VBN
28553	2491	5	from	from	IN
28553	2491	6	mere	mere	JJ
28553	2491	7	noises	noise	NNS
28553	2491	8	by	by	IN
28553	2491	9	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2491	10	regularity	regularity	NN
28553	2491	11	.	.	.
28553	2492	1	If	if	IN
28553	2492	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2492	3	shake	shake	VBP
28553	2492	4	a	a	DT
28553	2492	5	number	number	NN
28553	2492	6	of	of	IN
28553	2492	7	nails	nail	NNS
28553	2492	8	in	in	IN
28553	2492	9	a	a	DT
28553	2492	10	tin	tin	NN
28553	2492	11	box	box	NN
28553	2492	12	,	,	,
28553	2492	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2492	14	get	get	VBP
28553	2492	15	only	only	RB
28553	2492	16	a	a	DT
28553	2492	17	series	series	NN
28553	2492	18	of	of	IN
28553	2492	19	superimposed	superimposed	JJ
28553	2492	20	and	and	CC
28553	2492	21	chaotic	chaotic	JJ
28553	2492	22	sensations	sensation	NNS
28553	2492	23	.	.	.
28553	2493	1	On	on	IN
28553	2493	2	the	the	DT
28553	2493	3	other	other	JJ
28553	2493	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	2493	5	,	,	,
28553	2493	6	if	if	IN
28553	2493	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2493	8	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2493	9	a	a	DT
28553	2493	10	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2493	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2493	12	fork	fork	NN
28553	2493	13	,	,	,
28553	2493	14	the	the	DT
28553	2493	15	air	air	NN
28553	2493	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2493	17	agitated	agitate	VBN
28553	2493	18	a	a	DT
28553	2493	19	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2493	20	number	number	NN
28553	2493	21	of	of	IN
28553	2493	22	times	time	NNS
28553	2493	23	a	a	DT
28553	2493	24	second	second	JJ
28553	2493	25	,	,	,
28553	2493	26	with	with	IN
28553	2493	27	a	a	DT
28553	2493	28	pleasant	pleasant	JJ
28553	2493	29	result	result	NN
28553	2493	30	which	which	WDT
28553	2493	31	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2493	32	call	call	VBP
28553	2493	33	a	a	DT
28553	2493	34	note	note	NN
28553	2493	35	.	.	.
28553	2494	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2494	2	will	will	MD
28553	2494	3	begin	begin	VB
28553	2494	4	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2494	5	excursion	excursion	NN
28553	2494	6	into	into	IN
28553	2494	7	the	the	DT
28553	2494	8	region	region	NN
28553	2494	9	of	of	IN
28553	2494	10	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2494	11	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2494	12	with	with	IN
28553	2494	13	an	an	DT
28553	2494	14	examination	examination	NN
28553	2494	15	of	of	IN
28553	2494	16	that	that	DT
28553	2494	17	very	very	RB
28553	2494	18	familiar	familiar	JJ
28553	2494	19	piece	piece	NN
28553	2494	20	of	of	IN
28553	2494	21	furniture	furniture	NN
28553	2494	22	,	,	,
28553	2494	23	THE	the	DT
28553	2494	24	PIANOFORTE	PIANOFORTE	NNP
28553	2494	25	,	,	,
28553	2494	26	which	which	WDT
28553	2494	27	means	mean	VBZ
28553	2494	28	literally	literally	RB
28553	2494	29	the	the	DT
28553	2494	30	"	"	``
28553	2494	31	soft	soft	JJ
28553	2494	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	2494	33	strong	strong	JJ
28553	2494	34	.	.	.
28553	2494	35	"	"	''
28553	2495	1	By	by	IN
28553	2495	2	many	many	JJ
28553	2495	3	children	child	NNS
28553	2495	4	the	the	DT
28553	2495	5	piano	piano	NN
28553	2495	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2495	7	regarded	regard	VBN
28553	2495	8	as	as	IN
28553	2495	9	a	a	DT
28553	2495	10	great	great	JJ
28553	2495	11	nuisance	nuisance	NN
28553	2495	12	,	,	,
28553	2495	13	the	the	DT
28553	2495	14	swallower	swallower	NN
28553	2495	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	2495	16	up	up	NN
28553	2495	17	of	of	IN
28553	2495	18	time	time	NN
28553	2495	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2495	20	could	could	MD
28553	2495	21	be	be	VB
28553	2495	22	much	much	RB
28553	2495	23	more	more	RBR
28553	2495	24	agreeably	agreeably	RB
28553	2495	25	occupied	occupied	JJ
28553	2495	26	,	,	,
28553	2495	27	and	and	CC
28553	2495	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	2495	29	accordingly	accordingly	RB
28553	2495	30	shown	show	VBN
28553	2495	31	much	much	RB
28553	2495	32	less	less	JJR
28553	2495	33	respect	respect	NN
28553	2495	34	than	than	IN
28553	2495	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	2495	36	given	give	VBN
28553	2495	37	to	to	IN
28553	2495	38	a	a	DT
28553	2495	39	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2495	40	or	or	CC
28553	2495	41	a	a	DT
28553	2495	42	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2495	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	2495	44	box	box	NN
28553	2495	45	.	.	.
28553	2496	1	Yet	yet	CC
28553	2496	2	the	the	DT
28553	2496	3	modern	modern	JJ
28553	2496	4	piano	piano	NN
28553	2496	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2496	6	a	a	DT
28553	2496	7	very	very	RB
28553	2496	8	clever	clever	JJ
28553	2496	9	piece	piece	NN
28553	2496	10	of	of	IN
28553	2496	11	work	work	NN
28553	2496	12	,	,	,
28553	2496	13	admirably	admirably	RB
28553	2496	14	adapted	adapt	VBN
28553	2496	15	for	for	IN
28553	2496	16	the	the	DT
28553	2496	17	production	production	NN
28553	2496	18	of	of	IN
28553	2496	19	sweet	sweet	JJ
28553	2496	20	melody	melody	NN
28553	2496	21	--	--	:
28553	2496	22	if	if	IN
28553	2496	23	properly	properly	RB
28553	2496	24	handled	handle	VBN
28553	2496	25	.	.	.
28553	2497	1	The	the	DT
28553	2497	2	two	two	CD
28553	2497	3	forms	form	NNS
28553	2497	4	of	of	IN
28553	2497	5	piano	piano	NN
28553	2497	6	now	now	RB
28553	2497	7	generally	generally	RB
28553	2497	8	used	use	VBN
28553	2497	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2497	10	the	the	DT
28553	2497	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2497	12	upright	upright	JJ
28553	2497	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2497	14	,	,	,
28553	2497	15	with	with	IN
28553	2497	16	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	2497	17	sound	sound	NN
28553	2497	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	2497	19	board	board	NN
28553	2497	20	and	and	CC
28553	2497	21	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2497	22	,	,	,
28553	2497	23	and	and	CC
28553	2497	24	the	the	DT
28553	2497	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2497	26	grand	grand	NNP
28553	2497	27	_	_	NNP
28553	2497	28	,	,	,
28553	2497	29	with	with	IN
28553	2497	30	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	2497	31	sound	sound	NN
28553	2497	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	2497	33	board	board	NN
28553	2497	34	.	.	.
28553	2498	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2498	2	27	27	CD
28553	2498	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2498	4	THE	the	DT
28553	2498	5	VIBRATION	vibration	NN
28553	2498	6	OF	of	IN
28553	2498	7	STRINGS	STRINGS	NNP
28553	2498	8	.	.	.
28553	2499	1	As	as	IN
28553	2499	2	the	the	DT
28553	2499	3	pianoforte	pianoforte	NN
28553	2499	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2499	5	a	a	DT
28553	2499	6	stringed	stringed	JJ
28553	2499	7	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2499	8	,	,	,
28553	2499	9	some	some	DT
28553	2499	10	attention	attention	NN
28553	2499	11	should	should	MD
28553	2499	12	be	be	VB
28553	2499	13	given	give	VBN
28553	2499	14	to	to	IN
28553	2499	15	the	the	DT
28553	2499	16	subject	subject	NN
28553	2499	17	of	of	IN
28553	2499	18	the	the	DT
28553	2499	19	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2499	20	of	of	IN
28553	2499	21	strings	string	NNS
28553	2499	22	.	.	.
28553	2500	1	A	a	DT
28553	2500	2	string	string	NN
28553	2500	3	in	in	IN
28553	2500	4	a	a	DT
28553	2500	5	state	state	NN
28553	2500	6	of	of	IN
28553	2500	7	tension	tension	NN
28553	2500	8	emits	emit	VBZ
28553	2500	9	a	a	DT
28553	2500	10	note	note	NN
28553	2500	11	when	when	WRB
28553	2500	12	plucked	pluck	VBN
28553	2500	13	and	and	CC
28553	2500	14	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	2500	15	to	to	TO
28553	2500	16	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2500	17	freely	freely	RB
28553	2500	18	.	.	.
28553	2501	1	The	the	DT
28553	2501	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2501	3	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	2501	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2501	5	of	of	IN
28553	2501	6	the	the	DT
28553	2501	7	note	note	NN
28553	2501	8	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2501	9	on	on	IN
28553	2501	10	several	several	JJ
28553	2501	11	conditions:--(1	conditions:--(1	NN
28553	2501	12	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2501	13	The	the	DT
28553	2501	14	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2501	15	of	of	IN
28553	2501	16	the	the	DT
28553	2501	17	string	string	NN
28553	2501	18	;	;	:
28553	2501	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2501	20	2	2	LS
28553	2501	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2501	22	the	the	DT
28553	2501	23	tension	tension	NN
28553	2501	24	of	of	IN
28553	2501	25	the	the	DT
28553	2501	26	string	string	NN
28553	2501	27	;	;	:
28553	2501	28	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2501	29	3	3	LS
28553	2501	30	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2501	31	the	the	DT
28553	2501	32	length	length	NN
28553	2501	33	of	of	IN
28553	2501	34	the	the	DT
28553	2501	35	string	string	NN
28553	2501	36	;	;	:
28553	2501	37	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2501	38	4	4	LS
28553	2501	39	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2501	40	the	the	DT
28553	2501	41	substance	substance	NN
28553	2501	42	of	of	IN
28553	2501	43	the	the	DT
28553	2501	44	string	string	NN
28553	2501	45	.	.	.
28553	2502	1	Taking	take	VBG
28553	2502	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2502	3	in	in	IN
28553	2502	4	order:--(1	order:--(1	NN
28553	2502	5	.	.	.
28553	2502	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2503	1	The	the	DT
28553	2503	2	number	number	NN
28553	2503	3	of	of	IN
28553	2503	4	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2503	5	per	per	IN
28553	2503	6	second	second	JJ
28553	2503	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2503	8	inversely	inversely	RB
28553	2503	9	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2503	10	to	to	IN
28553	2503	11	the	the	DT
28553	2503	12	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2503	13	of	of	IN
28553	2503	14	the	the	DT
28553	2503	15	string	string	NN
28553	2503	16	:	:	:
28553	2503	17	thus	thus	RB
28553	2503	18	,	,	,
28553	2503	19	a	a	DT
28553	2503	20	string	string	NN
28553	2503	21	one	one	CD
28553	2503	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	2503	23	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	2503	24	of	of	IN
28553	2503	25	an	an	DT
28553	2503	26	inch	inch	NN
28553	2503	27	in	in	IN
28553	2503	28	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2503	29	would	would	MD
28553	2503	30	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2503	31	only	only	RB
28553	2503	32	half	half	NN
28553	2503	33	as	as	RB
28553	2503	34	often	often	RB
28553	2503	35	in	in	IN
28553	2503	36	a	a	DT
28553	2503	37	given	give	VBN
28553	2503	38	time	time	NN
28553	2503	39	as	as	IN
28553	2503	40	a	a	DT
28553	2503	41	string	string	NN
28553	2503	42	one	one	CD
28553	2503	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	2503	44	eighth	eighth	NN
28553	2503	45	of	of	IN
28553	2503	46	an	an	DT
28553	2503	47	inch	inch	NN
28553	2503	48	in	in	IN
28553	2503	49	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2503	50	.	.	.
28553	2504	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2504	2	2	2	CD
28553	2504	3	.	.	.
28553	2504	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2505	1	The	the	DT
28553	2505	2	length	length	NN
28553	2505	3	remaining	remain	VBG
28553	2505	4	the	the	DT
28553	2505	5	same	same	JJ
28553	2505	6	,	,	,
28553	2505	7	the	the	DT
28553	2505	8	number	number	NN
28553	2505	9	of	of	IN
28553	2505	10	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2505	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2505	12	directly	directly	RB
28553	2505	13	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2505	14	to	to	IN
28553	2505	15	the	the	DT
28553	2505	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2505	17	square	square	NN
28553	2505	18	root	root	NN
28553	2505	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2505	20	of	of	IN
28553	2505	21	the	the	DT
28553	2505	22	_	_	NNP
28553	2505	23	tension	tension	NN
28553	2505	24	_	_	NNP
28553	2505	25	:	:	:
28553	2505	26	thus	thus	RB
28553	2505	27	,	,	,
28553	2505	28	a	a	DT
28553	2505	29	string	string	NN
28553	2505	30	strained	strain	VBN
28553	2505	31	by	by	IN
28553	2505	32	a	a	DT
28553	2505	33	16-lb	16-lb	NNP
28553	2505	34	.	.	.
28553	2506	1	weight	weight	NN
28553	2506	2	would	would	MD
28553	2506	3	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2506	4	four	four	CD
28553	2506	5	times	time	NNS
28553	2506	6	as	as	RB
28553	2506	7	fast	fast	RB
28553	2506	8	as	as	IN
28553	2506	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2506	10	would	would	MD
28553	2506	11	if	if	IN
28553	2506	12	strained	strain	VBN
28553	2506	13	by	by	IN
28553	2506	14	a	a	DT
28553	2506	15	1-lb	1-lb	CD
28553	2506	16	.	.	.
28553	2507	1	weight	weight	NN
28553	2507	2	.	.	.
28553	2508	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2508	2	3	3	CD
28553	2508	3	.	.	.
28553	2508	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2509	1	The	the	DT
28553	2509	2	number	number	NN
28553	2509	3	of	of	IN
28553	2509	4	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2509	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2509	6	inversely	inversely	RB
28553	2509	7	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2509	8	to	to	IN
28553	2509	9	the	the	DT
28553	2509	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2509	11	length	length	NN
28553	2509	12	_	_	NNP
28553	2509	13	of	of	IN
28553	2509	14	the	the	DT
28553	2509	15	string	string	NN
28553	2509	16	:	:	:
28553	2509	17	thus	thus	RB
28553	2509	18	,	,	,
28553	2509	19	a	a	DT
28553	2509	20	one	one	CD
28553	2509	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	2509	22	foot	foot	NN
28553	2509	23	string	string	NN
28553	2509	24	would	would	MD
28553	2509	25	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2509	26	twice	twice	RB
28553	2509	27	as	as	RB
28553	2509	28	fast	fast	JJ
28553	2509	29	as	as	IN
28553	2509	30	a	a	DT
28553	2509	31	two	two	CD
28553	2509	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	2509	33	foot	foot	NN
28553	2509	34	string	string	NN
28553	2509	35	,	,	,
28553	2509	36	strained	strain	VBN
28553	2509	37	to	to	IN
28553	2509	38	the	the	DT
28553	2509	39	same	same	JJ
28553	2509	40	tension	tension	NN
28553	2509	41	,	,	,
28553	2509	42	and	and	CC
28553	2509	43	of	of	IN
28553	2509	44	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2509	45	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2509	46	and	and	CC
28553	2509	47	weight	weight	NN
28553	2509	48	.	.	.
28553	2510	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2510	2	4	4	CD
28553	2510	3	.	.	.
28553	2510	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2511	1	Other	other	JJ
28553	2511	2	things	thing	NNS
28553	2511	3	being	be	VBG
28553	2511	4	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2511	5	,	,	,
28553	2511	6	the	the	DT
28553	2511	7	rate	rate	NN
28553	2511	8	of	of	IN
28553	2511	9	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2511	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2511	11	inversely	inversely	RB
28553	2511	12	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2511	13	to	to	IN
28553	2511	14	the	the	DT
28553	2511	15	square	square	JJ
28553	2511	16	root	root	NN
28553	2511	17	of	of	IN
28553	2511	18	the	the	DT
28553	2511	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2511	20	density	density	NN
28553	2511	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2511	22	of	of	IN
28553	2511	23	the	the	DT
28553	2511	24	substance	substance	NN
28553	2511	25	:	:	:
28553	2511	26	so	so	IN
28553	2511	27	that	that	IN
28553	2511	28	a	a	DT
28553	2511	29	steel	steel	NN
28553	2511	30	wire	wire	NN
28553	2511	31	would	would	MD
28553	2511	32	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2511	33	more	more	RBR
28553	2511	34	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	2511	35	than	than	IN
28553	2511	36	a	a	DT
28553	2511	37	platinum	platinum	NN
28553	2511	38	wire	wire	NN
28553	2511	39	of	of	IN
28553	2511	40	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2511	41	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2511	42	,	,	,
28553	2511	43	length	length	NN
28553	2511	44	,	,	,
28553	2511	45	and	and	CC
28553	2511	46	tension	tension	NN
28553	2511	47	.	.	.
28553	2512	1	These	these	DT
28553	2512	2	facts	fact	NNS
28553	2512	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2512	4	important	important	JJ
28553	2512	5	to	to	TO
28553	2512	6	remember	remember	VB
28553	2512	7	as	as	IN
28553	2512	8	the	the	DT
28553	2512	9	underlying	underlie	VBG
28553	2512	10	principles	principle	NNS
28553	2512	11	of	of	IN
28553	2512	12	stringed	stringed	JJ
28553	2512	13	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2512	14	.	.	.
28553	2513	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2513	2	,	,	,
28553	2513	3	if	if	IN
28553	2513	4	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2513	5	hang	hang	VBP
28553	2513	6	a	a	DT
28553	2513	7	wire	wire	NN
28553	2513	8	from	from	IN
28553	2513	9	a	a	DT
28553	2513	10	cord	cord	NN
28553	2513	11	,	,	,
28553	2513	12	and	and	CC
28553	2513	13	hang	hang	VB
28553	2513	14	a	a	DT
28553	2513	15	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	2513	16	weight	weight	NN
28553	2513	17	from	from	IN
28553	2513	18	the	the	DT
28553	2513	19	wire	wire	NN
28553	2513	20	,	,	,
28553	2513	21	the	the	DT
28553	2513	22	wire	wire	NN
28553	2513	23	will	will	MD
28553	2513	24	be	be	VB
28553	2513	25	in	in	IN
28553	2513	26	a	a	DT
28553	2513	27	state	state	NN
28553	2513	28	of	of	IN
28553	2513	29	high	high	JJ
28553	2513	30	tension	tension	NN
28553	2513	31	,	,	,
28553	2513	32	and	and	CC
28553	2513	33	yield	yield	VB
28553	2513	34	a	a	DT
28553	2513	35	distinct	distinct	JJ
28553	2513	36	note	note	NN
28553	2513	37	if	if	IN
28553	2513	38	struck	strike	VBN
28553	2513	39	.	.	.
28553	2514	1	But	but	CC
28553	2514	2	the	the	DT
28553	2514	3	volume	volume	NN
28553	2514	4	of	of	IN
28553	2514	5	sound	sound	NN
28553	2514	6	will	will	MD
28553	2514	7	be	be	VB
28553	2514	8	very	very	RB
28553	2514	9	small	small	JJ
28553	2514	10	,	,	,
28553	2514	11	much	much	RB
28553	2514	12	too	too	RB
28553	2514	13	small	small	JJ
28553	2514	14	for	for	IN
28553	2514	15	a	a	DT
28553	2514	16	practical	practical	JJ
28553	2514	17	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2514	18	.	.	.
28553	2515	1	The	the	DT
28553	2515	2	surface	surface	NN
28553	2515	3	of	of	IN
28553	2515	4	the	the	DT
28553	2515	5	string	string	NN
28553	2515	6	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2515	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2515	8	so	so	RB
28553	2515	9	limited	limited	JJ
28553	2515	10	that	that	IN
28553	2515	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2515	12	sets	set	VBZ
28553	2515	13	up	up	RP
28553	2515	14	but	but	CC
28553	2515	15	feeble	feeble	JJ
28553	2515	16	motions	motion	NNS
28553	2515	17	in	in	IN
28553	2515	18	the	the	DT
28553	2515	19	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	2515	20	air	air	NN
28553	2515	21	.	.	.
28553	2516	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2516	2	hang	hang	VB
28553	2516	3	the	the	DT
28553	2516	4	wire	wire	NN
28553	2516	5	from	from	IN
28553	2516	6	a	a	DT
28553	2516	7	large	large	JJ
28553	2516	8	board	board	NN
28553	2516	9	and	and	CC
28553	2516	10	strike	strike	VB
28553	2516	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2516	12	again	again	RB
28553	2516	13	.	.	.
28553	2517	1	The	the	DT
28553	2517	2	volume	volume	NN
28553	2517	3	of	of	IN
28553	2517	4	sound	sound	NN
28553	2517	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2517	6	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	2517	7	increased	increase	VBN
28553	2517	8	,	,	,
28553	2517	9	because	because	IN
28553	2517	10	the	the	DT
28553	2517	11	string	string	NN
28553	2517	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	2517	13	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	2517	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2517	15	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2517	16	to	to	IN
28553	2517	17	the	the	DT
28553	2517	18	large	large	JJ
28553	2517	19	surface	surface	NN
28553	2517	20	of	of	IN
28553	2517	21	the	the	DT
28553	2517	22	board	board	NN
28553	2517	23	.	.	.
28553	2518	1	To	to	TO
28553	2518	2	get	get	VB
28553	2518	3	the	the	DT
28553	2518	4	full	full	JJ
28553	2518	5	sound	sound	NN
28553	2518	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2518	7	value	value	NN
28553	2518	8	of	of	IN
28553	2518	9	the	the	DT
28553	2518	10	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2518	11	of	of	IN
28553	2518	12	a	a	DT
28553	2518	13	string	string	NN
28553	2518	14	,	,	,
28553	2518	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2518	16	evidently	evidently	RB
28553	2518	17	ought	ought	MD
28553	2518	18	to	to	TO
28553	2518	19	so	so	RB
28553	2518	20	mount	mount	VB
28553	2518	21	the	the	DT
28553	2518	22	string	string	NN
28553	2518	23	that	that	IN
28553	2518	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2518	25	may	may	MD
28553	2518	26	influence	influence	VB
28553	2518	27	a	a	DT
28553	2518	28	large	large	JJ
28553	2518	29	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	2518	30	surface	surface	NN
28553	2518	31	.	.	.
28553	2519	1	In	in	IN
28553	2519	2	a	a	DT
28553	2519	3	violin	violin	NN
28553	2519	4	this	this	DT
28553	2519	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2519	6	effected	effect	VBN
28553	2519	7	by	by	IN
28553	2519	8	straining	strain	VBG
28553	2519	9	the	the	DT
28553	2519	10	strings	string	NNS
28553	2519	11	over	over	IN
28553	2519	12	a	a	DT
28553	2519	13	"	"	``
28553	2519	14	bridge	bridge	NN
28553	2519	15	"	"	''
28553	2519	16	resting	rest	VBG
28553	2519	17	on	on	IN
28553	2519	18	a	a	DT
28553	2519	19	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	2519	20	box	box	NN
28553	2519	21	made	make	VBN
28553	2519	22	of	of	IN
28553	2519	23	perfectly	perfectly	RB
28553	2519	24	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	2519	25	wood	wood	NN
28553	2519	26	.	.	.
28553	2520	1	Draw	draw	VB
28553	2520	2	the	the	DT
28553	2520	3	bow	bow	NN
28553	2520	4	across	across	IN
28553	2520	5	a	a	DT
28553	2520	6	string	string	NN
28553	2520	7	.	.	.
28553	2521	1	The	the	DT
28553	2521	2	loud	loud	JJ
28553	2521	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	2521	4	heard	hear	VBD
28553	2521	5	proceeds	proceed	NNS
28553	2521	6	not	not	RB
28553	2521	7	from	from	IN
28553	2521	8	the	the	DT
28553	2521	9	string	string	NN
28553	2521	10	only	only	RB
28553	2521	11	,	,	,
28553	2521	12	but	but	CC
28553	2521	13	also	also	RB
28553	2521	14	from	from	IN
28553	2521	15	the	the	DT
28553	2521	16	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2521	17	surface	surface	NN
28553	2521	18	of	of	IN
28553	2521	19	the	the	DT
28553	2521	20	box	box	NN
28553	2521	21	.	.	.
28553	2522	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2522	2	SOUNDING	SOUNDING	NNP
28553	2522	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2522	4	BOARD	BOARD	NNP
28553	2522	5	AND	and	CC
28553	2522	6	FRAME	FRAME	NNP
28553	2522	7	OF	of	IN
28553	2522	8	A	a	DT
28553	2522	9	PIANO	piano	NN
28553	2522	10	.	.	.
28553	2523	1	A	a	DT
28553	2523	2	piano	piano	NN
28553	2523	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2523	4	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2523	5	strings	string	NNS
28553	2523	6	strained	strain	VBN
28553	2523	7	across	across	IN
28553	2523	8	a	a	DT
28553	2523	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2523	10	frame	frame	NN
28553	2523	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2523	12	of	of	IN
28553	2523	13	wood	wood	NN
28553	2523	14	or	or	CC
28553	2523	15	steel	steel	NN
28553	2523	16	,	,	,
28553	2523	17	from	from	IN
28553	2523	18	a	a	DT
28553	2523	19	row	row	NN
28553	2523	20	of	of	IN
28553	2523	21	hooks	hook	NNS
28553	2523	22	in	in	IN
28553	2523	23	the	the	DT
28553	2523	24	top	top	NN
28553	2523	25	of	of	IN
28553	2523	26	the	the	DT
28553	2523	27	frame	frame	NN
28553	2523	28	to	to	IN
28553	2523	29	a	a	DT
28553	2523	30	row	row	NN
28553	2523	31	of	of	IN
28553	2523	32	tapering	taper	VBG
28553	2523	33	square	square	RB
28553	2523	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	2523	35	ended	end	VBN
28553	2523	36	pins	pin	NNS
28553	2523	37	in	in	IN
28553	2523	38	the	the	DT
28553	2523	39	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2523	40	,	,	,
28553	2523	41	the	the	DT
28553	2523	42	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2523	43	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2523	44	over	over	IN
28553	2523	45	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2523	46	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2523	47	near	near	IN
28553	2523	48	both	both	DT
28553	2523	49	ends	end	NNS
28553	2523	50	.	.	.
28553	2524	1	The	the	DT
28553	2524	2	tuner	tuner	NN
28553	2524	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2524	4	able	able	JJ
28553	2524	5	,	,	,
28553	2524	6	on	on	IN
28553	2524	7	turning	turn	VBG
28553	2524	8	a	a	DT
28553	2524	9	pin	pin	NN
28553	2524	10	,	,	,
28553	2524	11	to	to	TO
28553	2524	12	tension	tension	VB
28553	2524	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2524	14	strings	string	NNS
28553	2524	15	till	till	IN
28553	2524	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2524	17	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2524	18	any	any	DT
28553	2524	19	desired	desire	VBN
28553	2524	20	note	note	NN
28553	2524	21	.	.	.
28553	2525	1	Readers	reader	NNS
28553	2525	2	may	may	MD
28553	2525	3	be	be	VB
28553	2525	4	interested	interested	JJ
28553	2525	5	to	to	TO
28553	2525	6	learn	learn	VB
28553	2525	7	that	that	IN
28553	2525	8	the	the	DT
28553	2525	9	average	average	JJ
28553	2525	10	tension	tension	NN
28553	2525	11	of	of	IN
28553	2525	12	a	a	DT
28553	2525	13	string	string	NN
28553	2525	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2525	15	275	275	CD
28553	2525	16	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	2525	17	.	.	.
28553	2525	18	,	,	,
28553	2525	19	so	so	IN
28553	2525	20	that	that	IN
28553	2525	21	the	the	DT
28553	2525	22	total	total	JJ
28553	2525	23	strain	strain	NN
28553	2525	24	on	on	IN
28553	2525	25	the	the	DT
28553	2525	26	frame	frame	NN
28553	2525	27	of	of	IN
28553	2525	28	a	a	DT
28553	2525	29	grand	grand	JJ
28553	2525	30	piano	piano	NN
28553	2525	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	2525	32	anything	anything	NN
28553	2525	33	between	between	IN
28553	2525	34	20	20	CD
28553	2525	35	and	and	CC
28553	2525	36	30	30	CD
28553	2525	37	_	_	NNP
28553	2525	38	tons	ton	NNS
28553	2525	39	_	_	NNP
28553	2525	40	.	.	.
28553	2526	1	To	to	IN
28553	2526	2	the	the	DT
28553	2526	3	back	back	NN
28553	2526	4	of	of	IN
28553	2526	5	the	the	DT
28553	2526	6	frame	frame	NN
28553	2526	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2526	8	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2526	9	the	the	DT
28553	2526	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2526	11	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	2526	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2526	13	board	board	NN
28553	2526	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2526	15	,	,	,
28553	2526	16	made	make	VBN
28553	2526	17	of	of	IN
28553	2526	18	spruce	spruce	NN
28553	2526	19	fir	fir	NN
28553	2526	20	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2526	21	the	the	DT
28553	2526	22	familiar	familiar	JJ
28553	2526	23	Christmas	Christmas	NNP
28553	2526	24	tree	tree	NN
28553	2526	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2526	26	.	.	.
28553	2527	1	This	this	DT
28553	2527	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2527	3	obtained	obtain	VBN
28553	2527	4	from	from	IN
28553	2527	5	Central	Central	NNP
28553	2527	6	and	and	CC
28553	2527	7	Eastern	Eastern	NNP
28553	2527	8	Europe	Europe	NNP
28553	2527	9	,	,	,
28553	2527	10	where	where	WRB
28553	2527	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2527	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2527	13	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	2527	14	selected	select	VBN
28553	2527	15	and	and	CC
28553	2527	16	prepared	prepare	VBN
28553	2527	17	,	,	,
28553	2527	18	as	as	IN
28553	2527	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2527	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2527	21	essential	essential	JJ
28553	2527	22	that	that	IN
28553	2527	23	the	the	DT
28553	2527	24	timber	timber	NN
28553	2527	25	should	should	MD
28553	2527	26	be	be	VB
28553	2527	27	sawn	saw	VBN
28553	2527	28	in	in	IN
28553	2527	29	such	such	PDT
28553	2527	30	a	a	DT
28553	2527	31	way	way	NN
28553	2527	32	that	that	WDT
28553	2527	33	the	the	DT
28553	2527	34	grain	grain	NN
28553	2527	35	of	of	IN
28553	2527	36	the	the	DT
28553	2527	37	wood	wood	NN
28553	2527	38	runs	run	VBZ
28553	2527	39	in	in	IN
28553	2527	40	the	the	DT
28553	2527	41	proper	proper	JJ
28553	2527	42	direction	direction	NN
28553	2527	43	.	.	.
28553	2528	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2528	2	STRINGS	STRINGS	NNP
28553	2528	3	.	.	.
28553	2529	1	These	these	DT
28553	2529	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2529	3	made	make	VBN
28553	2529	4	of	of	IN
28553	2529	5	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	2529	6	strong	strong	JJ
28553	2529	7	steel	steel	NN
28553	2529	8	wire	wire	NN
28553	2529	9	of	of	IN
28553	2529	10	the	the	DT
28553	2529	11	best	good	JJS
28553	2529	12	quality	quality	NN
28553	2529	13	.	.	.
28553	2530	1	If	if	IN
28553	2530	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2530	3	examine	examine	VBP
28553	2530	4	the	the	DT
28553	2530	5	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2530	6	of	of	IN
28553	2530	7	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2530	8	piano	piano	NN
28553	2530	9	,	,	,
28553	2530	10	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2530	11	will	will	MD
28553	2530	12	see	see	VB
28553	2530	13	that	that	IN
28553	2530	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2530	15	vary	vary	VBP
28553	2530	16	in	in	IN
28553	2530	17	thickness	thickness	NN
28553	2530	18	,	,	,
28553	2530	19	the	the	DT
28553	2530	20	thinnest	thin	JJS
28553	2530	21	being	be	VBG
28553	2530	22	at	at	IN
28553	2530	23	the	the	DT
28553	2530	24	treble	treble	JJ
28553	2530	25	end	end	NN
28553	2530	26	of	of	IN
28553	2530	27	the	the	DT
28553	2530	28	frame	frame	NN
28553	2530	29	.	.	.
28553	2531	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2531	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2531	3	found	find	VBN
28553	2531	4	impracticable	impracticable	JJ
28553	2531	5	to	to	TO
28553	2531	6	use	use	VB
28553	2531	7	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2531	8	of	of	IN
28553	2531	9	the	the	DT
28553	2531	10	same	same	JJ
28553	2531	11	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	2531	12	and	and	CC
28553	2531	13	the	the	DT
28553	2531	14	same	same	JJ
28553	2531	15	tension	tension	NN
28553	2531	16	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	2531	17	.	.	.
28553	2532	1	The	the	DT
28553	2532	2	makers	maker	NNS
28553	2532	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2532	4	use	use	VBP
28553	2532	5	highly	highly	RB
28553	2532	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2532	7	tensioned	tensione	VBN
28553	2532	8	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2532	9	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2532	10	for	for	IN
28553	2532	11	the	the	DT
28553	2532	12	bass	bass	NN
28553	2532	13	,	,	,
28553	2532	14	and	and	CC
28553	2532	15	finer	finer	NN
28553	2532	16	,	,	,
28553	2532	17	shorter	short	JJR
28553	2532	18	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2532	19	for	for	IN
28553	2532	20	the	the	DT
28553	2532	21	treble	treble	NN
28553	2532	22	,	,	,
28553	2532	23	taking	take	VBG
28553	2532	24	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	2532	25	of	of	IN
28553	2532	26	the	the	DT
28553	2532	27	three	three	CD
28553	2532	28	factors	factor	NNS
28553	2532	29	--	--	:
28553	2532	30	weight	weight	NN
28553	2532	31	,	,	,
28553	2532	32	tension	tension	NN
28553	2532	33	,	,	,
28553	2532	34	and	and	CC
28553	2532	35	length	length	NN
28553	2532	36	--	--	:
28553	2532	37	which	which	WDT
28553	2532	38	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2532	39	have	have	VBP
28553	2532	40	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	2532	41	above	above	RB
28553	2532	42	.	.	.
28553	2533	1	The	the	DT
28553	2533	2	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2533	3	for	for	IN
28553	2533	4	the	the	DT
28553	2533	5	deepest	deep	JJS
28553	2533	6	notes	note	NNS
28553	2533	7	are	be	VBP
28553	2533	8	wrapped	wrap	VBN
28553	2533	9	round	round	RB
28553	2533	10	with	with	IN
28553	2533	11	fine	fine	JJ
28553	2533	12	copper	copper	NN
28553	2533	13	wire	wire	NN
28553	2533	14	to	to	TO
28553	2533	15	add	add	VB
28553	2533	16	to	to	IN
28553	2533	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2533	18	weight	weight	NN
28553	2533	19	without	without	IN
28553	2533	20	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	2533	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2533	22	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2533	23	at	at	IN
28553	2533	24	the	the	DT
28553	2533	25	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2533	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	2533	27	pins	pin	NNS
28553	2533	28	.	.	.
28553	2534	1	There	there	EX
28553	2534	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2534	3	about	about	RB
28553	2534	4	600	600	CD
28553	2534	5	yards	yard	NNS
28553	2534	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2534	7	roughly	roughly	RB
28553	2534	8	one	one	CD
28553	2534	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	2534	10	third	third	NN
28553	2534	11	of	of	IN
28553	2534	12	a	a	DT
28553	2534	13	mile	mile	NN
28553	2534	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2534	15	of	of	IN
28553	2534	16	wire	wire	NN
28553	2534	17	in	in	IN
28553	2534	18	a	a	DT
28553	2534	19	grand	grand	JJ
28553	2534	20	piano	piano	NN
28553	2534	21	.	.	.
28553	2535	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2535	2	STRIKING	striking	NN
28553	2535	3	MECHANISM	mechanism	NN
28553	2535	4	.	.	.
28553	2536	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2536	2	now	now	RB
28553	2536	3	pass	pass	VBP
28553	2536	4	to	to	IN
28553	2536	5	the	the	DT
28553	2536	6	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	2536	7	for	for	IN
28553	2536	8	putting	put	VBG
28553	2536	9	the	the	DT
28553	2536	10	strings	string	NNS
28553	2536	11	in	in	IN
28553	2536	12	a	a	DT
28553	2536	13	state	state	NN
28553	2536	14	of	of	IN
28553	2536	15	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2536	16	.	.	.
28553	2537	1	The	the	DT
28553	2537	2	grand	grand	JJ
28553	2537	3	piano	piano	NN
28553	2537	4	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2537	5	shown	show	VBN
28553	2537	6	in	in	IN
28553	2537	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2537	8	.	.	.
28553	2538	1	135	135	CD
28553	2538	2	may	may	MD
28553	2538	3	be	be	VB
28553	2538	4	taken	take	VBN
28553	2538	5	as	as	IN
28553	2538	6	typical	typical	JJ
28553	2538	7	of	of	IN
28553	2538	8	the	the	DT
28553	2538	9	latest	late	JJS
28553	2538	10	improvements	improvement	NNS
28553	2538	11	.	.	.
28553	2539	1	The	the	DT
28553	2539	2	essentials	essential	NNS
28553	2539	3	of	of	IN
28553	2539	4	an	an	DT
28553	2539	5	effective	effective	JJ
28553	2539	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2539	7	are:--(1	are:--(1	NN
28553	2539	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2539	9	That	that	IN
28553	2539	10	the	the	DT
28553	2539	11	blow	blow	NN
28553	2539	12	delivered	deliver	VBN
28553	2539	13	shall	shall	MD
28553	2539	14	be	be	VB
28553	2539	15	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2539	16	and	and	CC
28553	2539	17	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2539	18	;	;	:
28553	2539	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2539	20	2	2	LS
28553	2539	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2539	22	that	that	IN
28553	2539	23	the	the	DT
28553	2539	24	string	string	NN
28553	2539	25	shall	shall	MD
28553	2539	26	be	be	VB
28553	2539	27	immediately	immediately	RB
28553	2539	28	"	"	``
28553	2539	29	damped	damp	VBN
28553	2539	30	,	,	,
28553	2539	31	"	"	''
28553	2539	32	or	or	CC
28553	2539	33	have	have	VB
28553	2539	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2539	35	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2539	36	checked	check	VBN
28553	2539	37	if	if	IN
28553	2539	38	required	require	VBN
28553	2539	39	,	,	,
28553	2539	40	so	so	IN
28553	2539	41	as	as	IN
28553	2539	42	not	not	RB
28553	2539	43	to	to	TO
28553	2539	44	interfere	interfere	VB
28553	2539	45	with	with	IN
28553	2539	46	the	the	DT
28553	2539	47	succeeding	succeed	VBG
28553	2539	48	notes	note	NNS
28553	2539	49	of	of	IN
28553	2539	50	other	other	JJ
28553	2539	51	strings	string	NNS
28553	2539	52	;	;	:
28553	2539	53	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2539	54	3	3	LS
28553	2539	55	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2539	56	that	that	IN
28553	2539	57	the	the	DT
28553	2539	58	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2539	59	shall	shall	MD
28553	2539	60	be	be	VB
28553	2539	61	able	able	JJ
28553	2539	62	to	to	TO
28553	2539	63	repeat	repeat	VB
28553	2539	64	the	the	DT
28553	2539	65	blows	blow	NNS
28553	2539	66	in	in	IN
28553	2539	67	quick	quick	JJ
28553	2539	68	succession	succession	NN
28553	2539	69	.	.	.
28553	2540	1	The	the	DT
28553	2540	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2540	3	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2540	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2540	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2540	6	a	a	DT
28553	2540	7	head	head	NN
28553	2540	8	of	of	IN
28553	2540	9	mahogany	mahogany	NN
28553	2540	10	covered	cover	VBN
28553	2540	11	with	with	IN
28553	2540	12	felt	feel	VBN
28553	2540	13	,	,	,
28553	2540	14	the	the	DT
28553	2540	15	thickness	thickness	NN
28553	2540	16	of	of	IN
28553	2540	17	which	which	WDT
28553	2540	18	tapers	taper	NNS
28553	2540	19	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	2540	20	and	and	CC
28553	2540	21	regularly	regularly	RB
28553	2540	22	from	from	IN
28553	2540	23	an	an	DT
28553	2540	24	inch	inch	NN
28553	2540	25	and	and	CC
28553	2540	26	a	a	DT
28553	2540	27	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	2540	28	at	at	IN
28553	2540	29	the	the	DT
28553	2540	30	bass	bass	NN
28553	2540	31	end	end	NN
28553	2540	32	to	to	IN
28553	2540	33	three	three	CD
28553	2540	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	2540	35	sixteenths	sixteenth	NNS
28553	2540	36	of	of	IN
28553	2540	37	an	an	DT
28553	2540	38	inch	inch	NN
28553	2540	39	at	at	IN
28553	2540	40	the	the	DT
28553	2540	41	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	2540	42	treble	treble	JJ
28553	2540	43	notes	note	NNS
28553	2540	44	.	.	.
28553	2541	1	The	the	DT
28553	2541	2	entire	entire	JJ
28553	2541	3	eighty	eighty	CD
28553	2541	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2541	5	five	five	CD
28553	2541	6	hammers	hammer	NNS
28553	2541	7	for	for	IN
28553	2541	8	the	the	DT
28553	2541	9	piano	piano	NN
28553	2541	10	are	be	VBP
28553	2541	11	covered	cover	VBN
28553	2541	12	all	all	RB
28553	2541	13	together	together	RB
28553	2541	14	in	in	IN
28553	2541	15	one	one	CD
28553	2541	16	piece	piece	NN
28553	2541	17	,	,	,
28553	2541	18	and	and	CC
28553	2541	19	then	then	RB
28553	2541	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2541	21	are	be	VBP
28553	2541	22	cut	cut	VBN
28553	2541	23	apart	apart	RB
28553	2541	24	from	from	IN
28553	2541	25	each	each	DT
28553	2541	26	other	other	JJ
28553	2541	27	.	.	.
28553	2542	1	The	the	DT
28553	2542	2	consistency	consistency	NN
28553	2542	3	of	of	IN
28553	2542	4	the	the	DT
28553	2542	5	covering	covering	NN
28553	2542	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2542	7	very	very	RB
28553	2542	8	important	important	JJ
28553	2542	9	.	.	.
28553	2543	1	If	if	IN
28553	2543	2	too	too	RB
28553	2543	3	hard	hard	RB
28553	2543	4	,	,	,
28553	2543	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2543	6	yields	yield	VBZ
28553	2543	7	a	a	DT
28553	2543	8	harsh	harsh	JJ
28553	2543	9	note	note	NN
28553	2543	10	,	,	,
28553	2543	11	and	and	CC
28553	2543	12	must	must	MD
28553	2543	13	be	be	VB
28553	2543	14	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	2543	15	to	to	IN
28553	2543	16	the	the	DT
28553	2543	17	right	right	JJ
28553	2543	18	degree	degree	NN
28553	2543	19	by	by	IN
28553	2543	20	pricking	prick	VBG
28553	2543	21	with	with	IN
28553	2543	22	a	a	DT
28553	2543	23	needle	needle	NN
28553	2543	24	.	.	.
28553	2544	1	In	in	IN
28553	2544	2	the	the	DT
28553	2544	3	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2544	4	the	the	DT
28553	2544	5	felt	felt	NN
28553	2544	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2544	7	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	2544	8	by	by	IN
28553	2544	9	the	the	DT
28553	2544	10	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	2544	11	part	part	NN
28553	2544	12	.	.	.
28553	2545	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2545	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2545	3	:	:	:
28553	2545	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2545	5	.	.	.
28553	2546	1	135.--The	135.--the	CD
28553	2546	2	striking	striking	JJ
28553	2546	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2546	4	of	of	IN
28553	2546	5	a	a	DT
28553	2546	6	"	"	``
28553	2546	7	grand	grand	JJ
28553	2546	8	"	"	''
28553	2546	9	piano	piano	NN
28553	2546	10	.	.	.
28553	2546	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2547	1	The	the	DT
28553	2547	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2547	3	action	action	NN
28553	2547	4	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	2547	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2547	6	which	which	WDT
28553	2547	7	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	2547	8	the	the	DT
28553	2547	9	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2547	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2547	11	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2547	12	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	2547	13	.	.	.
28553	2548	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2548	2	the	the	DT
28553	2548	3	key	key	NN
28553	2548	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2548	5	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	2548	6	,	,	,
28553	2548	7	the	the	DT
28553	2548	8	left	left	JJ
28553	2548	9	end	end	NN
28553	2548	10	rises	rise	NNS
28553	2548	11	,	,	,
28553	2548	12	and	and	CC
28553	2548	13	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	2548	14	up	up	RP
28553	2548	15	the	the	DT
28553	2548	16	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2548	17	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	2548	18	,	,	,
28553	2548	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2548	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2548	21	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	2548	22	at	at	IN
28553	2548	23	one	one	CD
28553	2548	24	end	end	NN
28553	2548	25	.	.	.
28553	2549	1	The	the	DT
28553	2549	2	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2549	3	shank	shank	NN
28553	2549	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2549	5	raised	raise	VBN
28553	2549	6	by	by	IN
28553	2549	7	the	the	DT
28553	2549	8	jack	jack	NNP
28553	2549	9	B	B	NNP
28553	2549	10	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2549	11	upon	upon	IN
28553	2549	12	a	a	DT
28553	2549	13	knob	knob	NN
28553	2549	14	,	,	,
28553	2549	15	N	n	CD
28553	2549	16	,	,	,
28553	2549	17	called	call	VBD
28553	2549	18	the	the	DT
28553	2549	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2549	20	notch	notch	NN
28553	2549	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2549	22	,	,	,
28553	2549	23	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2549	24	to	to	IN
28553	2549	25	the	the	DT
28553	2549	26	under	under	JJ
28553	2549	27	side	side	NN
28553	2549	28	of	of	IN
28553	2549	29	the	the	DT
28553	2549	30	shank	shank	NN
28553	2549	31	.	.	.
28553	2550	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2550	2	the	the	DT
28553	2550	3	jack	jack	NN
28553	2550	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2550	5	risen	rise	VBN
28553	2550	6	to	to	IN
28553	2550	7	a	a	DT
28553	2550	8	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2550	9	point	point	NN
28553	2550	10	,	,	,
28553	2550	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2550	12	arm	arm	NN
28553	2550	13	,	,	,
28553	2550	14	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	2550	15	,	,	,
28553	2550	16	catches	catch	NNS
28553	2550	17	against	against	IN
28553	2550	18	the	the	DT
28553	2550	19	button	button	NN
28553	2550	20	C	C	NNP
28553	2550	21	and	and	CC
28553	2550	22	jerks	jerk	VBZ
28553	2550	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2550	24	from	from	IN
28553	2550	25	under	under	IN
28553	2550	26	the	the	DT
28553	2550	27	notch	notch	NN
28553	2550	28	at	at	IN
28553	2550	29	the	the	DT
28553	2550	30	very	very	JJ
28553	2550	31	moment	moment	NN
28553	2550	32	when	when	WRB
28553	2550	33	the	the	DT
28553	2550	34	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2550	35	strikes	strike	NNS
28553	2550	36	,	,	,
28553	2550	37	so	so	IN
28553	2550	38	that	that	IN
28553	2550	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2550	40	may	may	MD
28553	2550	41	not	not	RB
28553	2550	42	be	be	VB
28553	2550	43	blocked	block	VBN
28553	2550	44	against	against	IN
28553	2550	45	the	the	DT
28553	2550	46	string	string	NN
28553	2550	47	.	.	.
28553	2551	1	As	as	IN
28553	2551	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2551	3	rebounds	rebound	VBZ
28553	2551	4	,	,	,
28553	2551	5	the	the	DT
28553	2551	6	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2551	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2551	8	caught	catch	VBN
28553	2551	9	on	on	IN
28553	2551	10	the	the	DT
28553	2551	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2551	12	repetition	repetition	NN
28553	2551	13	lever	lever	NN
28553	2551	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2551	15	R	R	NNP
28553	2551	16	,	,	,
28553	2551	17	which	which	WDT
28553	2551	18	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	2551	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2551	20	to	to	TO
28553	2551	21	allow	allow	VB
28553	2551	22	of	of	IN
28553	2551	23	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2551	24	repetition	repetition	NN
28553	2551	25	.	.	.
28553	2552	1	The	the	DT
28553	2552	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2552	3	check	check	NN
28553	2552	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2552	5	catches	catch	VBZ
28553	2552	6	the	the	DT
28553	2552	7	tail	tail	NN
28553	2552	8	of	of	IN
28553	2552	9	the	the	DT
28553	2552	10	hammer	hamm	JJR
28553	2552	11	head	head	NN
28553	2552	12	during	during	IN
28553	2552	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2552	14	descent	descent	NN
28553	2552	15	when	when	WRB
28553	2552	16	the	the	DT
28553	2552	17	key	key	NN
28553	2552	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2552	19	raised	raise	VBN
28553	2552	20	,	,	,
28553	2552	21	and	and	CC
28553	2552	22	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	2552	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2552	24	coming	come	VBG
28553	2552	25	back	back	RB
28553	2552	26	violently	violently	RB
28553	2552	27	on	on	IN
28553	2552	28	the	the	DT
28553	2552	29	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	2552	30	and	and	CC
28553	2552	31	rest	rest	VB
28553	2552	32	.	.	.
28553	2553	1	The	the	DT
28553	2553	2	tail	tail	NN
28553	2553	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2553	4	curved	curve	VBN
28553	2553	5	so	so	IN
28553	2553	6	as	as	IN
28553	2553	7	to	to	TO
28553	2553	8	wedge	wedge	VB
28553	2553	9	against	against	IN
28553	2553	10	the	the	DT
28553	2553	11	check	check	NN
28553	2553	12	without	without	IN
28553	2553	13	jamming	jam	VBG
28553	2553	14	in	in	IN
28553	2553	15	any	any	DT
28553	2553	16	way	way	NN
28553	2553	17	.	.	.
28553	2554	1	The	the	DT
28553	2554	2	moment	moment	NN
28553	2554	3	the	the	DT
28553	2554	4	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	2554	5	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	2554	6	to	to	TO
28553	2554	7	rise	rise	VB
28553	2554	8	,	,	,
28553	2554	9	the	the	DT
28553	2554	10	rear	rear	JJ
28553	2554	11	end	end	NN
28553	2554	12	of	of	IN
28553	2554	13	the	the	DT
28553	2554	14	key	key	NN
28553	2554	15	lifts	lift	NNS
28553	2554	16	a	a	DT
28553	2554	17	lever	lever	NN
28553	2554	18	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2554	19	with	with	IN
28553	2554	20	the	the	DT
28553	2554	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2554	22	damper	damper	NN
28553	2554	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2554	24	by	by	IN
28553	2554	25	a	a	DT
28553	2554	26	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	2554	27	wire	wire	NN
28553	2554	28	,	,	,
28553	2554	29	and	and	CC
28553	2554	30	raises	raise	VBZ
28553	2554	31	the	the	DT
28553	2554	32	damper	damper	NN
28553	2554	33	of	of	IN
28553	2554	34	the	the	DT
28553	2554	35	string	string	NN
28553	2554	36	.	.	.
28553	2555	1	If	if	IN
28553	2555	2	the	the	DT
28553	2555	3	key	key	NN
28553	2555	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2555	5	held	hold	VBN
28553	2555	6	down	down	RP
28553	2555	7	,	,	,
28553	2555	8	the	the	DT
28553	2555	9	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2555	10	continue	continue	VBP
28553	2555	11	for	for	IN
28553	2555	12	a	a	DT
28553	2555	13	long	long	JJ
28553	2555	14	time	time	NN
28553	2555	15	after	after	IN
28553	2555	16	the	the	DT
28553	2555	17	blow	blow	NN
28553	2555	18	;	;	:
28553	2555	19	but	but	CC
28553	2555	20	if	if	IN
28553	2555	21	released	release	VBN
28553	2555	22	at	at	IN
28553	2555	23	once	once	RB
28553	2555	24	,	,	,
28553	2555	25	the	the	DT
28553	2555	26	damper	damper	NN
28553	2555	27	stifles	stifle	VBZ
28553	2555	28	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2555	29	as	as	IN
28553	2555	30	the	the	DT
28553	2555	31	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2555	32	regains	regain	VBZ
28553	2555	33	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2555	34	seat	seat	NN
28553	2555	35	.	.	.
28553	2556	1	A	a	DT
28553	2556	2	bar	bar	NN
28553	2556	3	,	,	,
28553	2556	4	L	l	NN
28553	2556	5	,	,	,
28553	2556	6	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2556	7	along	along	RB
28553	2556	8	under	under	IN
28553	2556	9	all	all	PDT
28553	2556	10	the	the	DT
28553	2556	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2556	12	damper	damper	NN
28553	2556	13	lifters	lifter	NNS
28553	2556	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2556	15	,	,	,
28553	2556	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2556	17	raised	raise	VBN
28553	2556	18	by	by	IN
28553	2556	19	depressing	depress	VBG
28553	2556	20	the	the	DT
28553	2556	21	loud	loud	JJ
28553	2556	22	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2556	23	.	.	.
28553	2557	1	The	the	DT
28553	2557	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2557	3	soft	soft	JJ
28553	2557	4	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2557	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2557	6	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	2557	7	the	the	DT
28553	2557	8	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2557	9	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2557	10	along	along	IN
28553	2557	11	such	such	PDT
28553	2557	12	a	a	DT
28553	2557	13	distance	distance	NN
28553	2557	14	that	that	IN
28553	2557	15	the	the	DT
28553	2557	16	hammers	hammer	NNS
28553	2557	17	strike	strike	VBP
28553	2557	18	two	two	CD
28553	2557	19	only	only	RB
28553	2557	20	out	out	IN
28553	2557	21	of	of	IN
28553	2557	22	the	the	DT
28553	2557	23	three	three	CD
28553	2557	24	strings	string	NNS
28553	2557	25	allotted	allot	VBN
28553	2557	26	to	to	IN
28553	2557	27	all	all	DT
28553	2557	28	except	except	IN
28553	2557	29	the	the	DT
28553	2557	30	bass	bass	NN
28553	2557	31	notes	note	NNS
28553	2557	32	,	,	,
28553	2557	33	which	which	WDT
28553	2557	34	have	have	VBP
28553	2557	35	only	only	RB
28553	2557	36	one	one	CD
28553	2557	37	string	string	NN
28553	2557	38	apiece	apiece	RB
28553	2557	39	,	,	,
28553	2557	40	or	or	CC
28553	2557	41	two	two	CD
28553	2557	42	,	,	,
28553	2557	43	according	accord	VBG
28553	2557	44	to	to	IN
28553	2557	45	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2557	46	depth	depth	NN
28553	2557	47	or	or	CC
28553	2557	48	length	length	NN
28553	2557	49	.	.	.
28553	2558	1	In	in	IN
28553	2558	2	some	some	DT
28553	2558	3	pianos	piano	NNS
28553	2558	4	the	the	DT
28553	2558	5	soft	soft	JJ
28553	2558	6	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2558	7	presses	press	VBZ
28553	2558	8	a	a	DT
28553	2558	9	special	special	JJ
28553	2558	10	damper	damper	NN
28553	2558	11	against	against	IN
28553	2558	12	the	the	DT
28553	2558	13	strings	string	NNS
28553	2558	14	;	;	:
28553	2558	15	and	and	CC
28553	2558	16	a	a	DT
28553	2558	17	third	third	JJ
28553	2558	18	kind	kind	NN
28553	2558	19	of	of	IN
28553	2558	20	device	device	NN
28553	2558	21	moves	move	VBZ
28553	2558	22	the	the	DT
28553	2558	23	hammers	hammer	NNS
28553	2558	24	nearer	near	RBR
28553	2558	25	the	the	DT
28553	2558	26	strings	string	NNS
28553	2558	27	so	so	IN
28553	2558	28	that	that	IN
28553	2558	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2558	30	deliver	deliver	VBP
28553	2558	31	a	a	DT
28553	2558	32	lighter	light	JJR
28553	2558	33	blow	blow	NN
28553	2558	34	.	.	.
28553	2559	1	These	these	DT
28553	2559	2	two	two	CD
28553	2559	3	methods	method	NNS
28553	2559	4	of	of	IN
28553	2559	5	damping	damp	VBG
28553	2559	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2559	7	confined	confine	VBN
28553	2559	8	to	to	IN
28553	2559	9	upright	upright	JJ
28553	2559	10	pianos	piano	NNS
28553	2559	11	.	.	.
28553	2560	1	A	a	DT
28553	2560	2	high	high	JJ
28553	2560	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2560	4	class	class	NN
28553	2560	5	piano	piano	NN
28553	2560	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2560	7	the	the	DT
28553	2560	8	result	result	NN
28553	2560	9	of	of	IN
28553	2560	10	very	very	RB
28553	2560	11	careful	careful	JJ
28553	2560	12	workmanship	workmanship	NN
28553	2560	13	.	.	.
28553	2561	1	The	the	DT
28553	2561	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2561	3	of	of	IN
28553	2561	4	each	each	DT
28553	2561	5	note	note	NN
28553	2561	6	must	must	MD
28553	2561	7	be	be	VB
28553	2561	8	accurately	accurately	RB
28553	2561	9	regulated	regulate	VBN
28553	2561	10	by	by	IN
28553	2561	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2561	12	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2561	13	screws	screw	NNS
28553	2561	14	to	to	IN
28553	2561	15	a	a	DT
28553	2561	16	minute	minute	JJ
28553	2561	17	fraction	fraction	NN
28553	2561	18	of	of	IN
28553	2561	19	an	an	DT
28553	2561	20	inch	inch	NN
28553	2561	21	.	.	.
28553	2562	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2562	2	must	must	MD
28553	2562	3	be	be	VB
28553	2562	4	ensured	ensure	VBN
28553	2562	5	that	that	IN
28553	2562	6	every	every	DT
28553	2562	7	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2562	8	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	2562	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2562	10	blow	blow	NN
28553	2562	11	at	at	IN
28553	2562	12	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2562	13	the	the	DT
28553	2562	14	right	right	JJ
28553	2562	15	place	place	NN
28553	2562	16	on	on	IN
28553	2562	17	the	the	DT
28553	2562	18	string	string	NN
28553	2562	19	,	,	,
28553	2562	20	since	since	IN
28553	2562	21	on	on	IN
28553	2562	22	this	this	DT
28553	2562	23	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2562	24	the	the	DT
28553	2562	25	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2562	26	value	value	NN
28553	2562	27	of	of	IN
28553	2562	28	the	the	DT
28553	2562	29	note	note	NN
28553	2562	30	.	.	.
28553	2563	1	The	the	DT
28553	2563	2	adjustment	adjustment	NN
28553	2563	3	of	of	IN
28553	2563	4	the	the	DT
28553	2563	5	dampers	damper	NNS
28553	2563	6	requires	require	VBZ
28553	2563	7	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2563	8	care	care	NN
28553	2563	9	,	,	,
28553	2563	10	and	and	CC
28553	2563	11	the	the	DT
28553	2563	12	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2563	13	work	work	NN
28553	2563	14	calls	call	VBZ
28553	2563	15	for	for	IN
28553	2563	16	a	a	DT
28553	2563	17	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	2563	18	ear	ear	NN
28553	2563	19	combined	combine	VBN
28553	2563	20	with	with	IN
28553	2563	21	skilled	skilled	JJ
28553	2563	22	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	2563	23	knowledge	knowledge	NN
28553	2563	24	,	,	,
28553	2563	25	so	so	IN
28553	2563	26	that	that	IN
28553	2563	27	the	the	DT
28553	2563	28	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2563	29	may	may	MD
28553	2563	30	have	have	VB
28553	2563	31	a	a	DT
28553	2563	32	light	light	JJ
28553	2563	33	touch	touch	NN
28553	2563	34	,	,	,
28553	2563	35	strength	strength	NN
28553	2563	36	,	,	,
28553	2563	37	and	and	CC
28553	2563	38	certainty	certainty	NN
28553	2563	39	of	of	IN
28553	2563	40	action	action	NN
28553	2563	41	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	2563	42	the	the	DT
28553	2563	43	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2563	44	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2563	45	.	.	.
28553	2564	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2564	2	QUALITY	QUALITY	NNP
28553	2564	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2564	4	A	a	DT
28553	2564	5	NOTE	note	NN
28553	2564	6	.	.	.
28553	2565	1	If	if	IN
28553	2565	2	two	two	CD
28553	2565	3	strings	string	NNS
28553	2565	4	,	,	,
28553	2565	5	alike	alike	RB
28553	2565	6	in	in	IN
28553	2565	7	all	all	DT
28553	2565	8	respects	respect	NNS
28553	2565	9	and	and	CC
28553	2565	10	equally	equally	RB
28553	2565	11	tensioned	tensione	VBN
28553	2565	12	,	,	,
28553	2565	13	are	be	VBP
28553	2565	14	plucked	pluck	VBN
28553	2565	15	,	,	,
28553	2565	16	both	both	DT
28553	2565	17	will	will	MD
28553	2565	18	give	give	VB
28553	2565	19	the	the	DT
28553	2565	20	same	same	JJ
28553	2565	21	note	note	NN
28553	2565	22	,	,	,
28553	2565	23	but	but	CC
28553	2565	24	both	both	DT
28553	2565	25	will	will	MD
28553	2565	26	not	not	RB
28553	2565	27	necessarily	necessarily	RB
28553	2565	28	have	have	VB
28553	2565	29	the	the	DT
28553	2565	30	same	same	JJ
28553	2565	31	quality	quality	NN
28553	2565	32	of	of	IN
28553	2565	33	tone	tone	NN
28553	2565	34	.	.	.
28553	2566	1	The	the	DT
28553	2566	2	quality	quality	NN
28553	2566	3	,	,	,
28553	2566	4	or	or	CC
28553	2566	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	6	timbre	timbre	NNP
28553	2566	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	8	,	,	,
28553	2566	9	as	as	IN
28553	2566	10	musicians	musician	NNS
28553	2566	11	call	call	VBP
28553	2566	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2566	13	,	,	,
28553	2566	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2566	15	influenced	influence	VBN
28553	2566	16	by	by	IN
28553	2566	17	the	the	DT
28553	2566	18	presence	presence	NN
28553	2566	19	of	of	IN
28553	2566	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	21	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2566	22	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	23	,	,	,
28553	2566	24	or	or	CC
28553	2566	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	26	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2566	27	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	28	,	,	,
28553	2566	29	in	in	IN
28553	2566	30	combination	combination	NN
28553	2566	31	with	with	IN
28553	2566	32	the	the	DT
28553	2566	33	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	34	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2566	35	_	_	NNP
28553	2566	36	,	,	,
28553	2566	37	or	or	CC
28553	2566	38	deepest	deep	JJS
28553	2566	39	,	,	,
28553	2566	40	tone	tone	NN
28553	2566	41	of	of	IN
28553	2566	42	the	the	DT
28553	2566	43	string	string	NN
28553	2566	44	.	.	.
28553	2567	1	The	the	DT
28553	2567	2	fact	fact	NN
28553	2567	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2567	4	,	,	,
28553	2567	5	that	that	IN
28553	2567	6	while	while	IN
28553	2567	7	a	a	DT
28553	2567	8	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2567	9	string	string	NN
28553	2567	10	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	2567	11	as	as	IN
28553	2567	12	a	a	DT
28553	2567	13	whole	whole	NN
28553	2567	14	,	,	,
28553	2567	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2567	16	also	also	RB
28553	2567	17	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	2567	18	in	in	IN
28553	2567	19	parts	part	NNS
28553	2567	20	.	.	.
28553	2568	1	There	there	EX
28553	2568	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2568	3	,	,	,
28553	2568	4	as	as	IN
28553	2568	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2568	6	were	be	VBD
28553	2568	7	,	,	,
28553	2568	8	small	small	JJ
28553	2568	9	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2568	10	superimposed	superimpose	VBN
28553	2568	11	on	on	IN
28553	2568	12	the	the	DT
28553	2568	13	big	big	JJ
28553	2568	14	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2568	15	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2568	16	.	.	.
28553	2569	1	Points	point	NNS
28553	2569	2	of	of	IN
28553	2569	3	least	least	JJS
28553	2569	4	motion	motion	NN
28553	2569	5	,	,	,
28553	2569	6	called	call	VBD
28553	2569	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2569	8	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2569	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2569	10	,	,	,
28553	2569	11	form	form	NN
28553	2569	12	on	on	IN
28553	2569	13	the	the	DT
28553	2569	14	string	string	NN
28553	2569	15	,	,	,
28553	2569	16	dividing	divide	VBG
28553	2569	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2569	18	into	into	IN
28553	2569	19	two	two	CD
28553	2569	20	,	,	,
28553	2569	21	three	three	CD
28553	2569	22	,	,	,
28553	2569	23	four	four	CD
28553	2569	24	,	,	,
28553	2569	25	five	five	CD
28553	2569	26	,	,	,
28553	2569	27	etc	etc	FW
28553	2569	28	.	.	FW
28553	2569	29	,	,	,
28553	2569	30	parts	part	NNS
28553	2569	31	,	,	,
28553	2569	32	which	which	WDT
28553	2569	33	may	may	MD
28553	2569	34	be	be	VB
28553	2569	35	further	further	RB
28553	2569	36	divided	divide	VBN
28553	2569	37	by	by	IN
28553	2569	38	subsidiary	subsidiary	NN
28553	2569	39	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2569	40	.	.	.
28553	2570	1	The	the	DT
28553	2570	2	string	string	NN
28553	2570	3	,	,	,
28553	2570	4	considered	consider	VBN
28553	2570	5	as	as	IN
28553	2570	6	halved	halve	VBN
28553	2570	7	by	by	IN
28553	2570	8	one	one	CD
28553	2570	9	node	node	NN
28553	2570	10	,	,	,
28553	2570	11	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2570	12	the	the	DT
28553	2570	13	first	first	JJ
28553	2570	14	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2570	15	,	,	,
28553	2570	16	or	or	CC
28553	2570	17	octave	octave	NN
28553	2570	18	of	of	IN
28553	2570	19	the	the	DT
28553	2570	20	fundamental	fundamental	NN
28553	2570	21	.	.	.
28553	2571	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2571	2	may	may	MD
28553	2571	3	also	also	RB
28553	2571	4	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2571	5	as	as	IN
28553	2571	6	three	three	CD
28553	2571	7	parts	part	NNS
28553	2571	8	,	,	,
28553	2571	9	and	and	CC
28553	2571	10	give	give	VB
28553	2571	11	the	the	DT
28553	2571	12	second	second	JJ
28553	2571	13	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2571	14	,	,	,
28553	2571	15	or	or	CC
28553	2571	16	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
28553	2571	17	of	of	IN
28553	2571	18	the	the	DT
28553	2571	19	fundamental;[28	fundamental;[28	NNPS
28553	2571	20	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2571	21	and	and	CC
28553	2571	22	as	as	IN
28553	2571	23	four	four	CD
28553	2571	24	parts	part	NNS
28553	2571	25	,	,	,
28553	2571	26	and	and	CC
28553	2571	27	give	give	VB
28553	2571	28	the	the	DT
28553	2571	29	third	third	JJ
28553	2571	30	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2571	31	,	,	,
28553	2571	32	the	the	DT
28553	2571	33	double	double	JJ
28553	2571	34	octave	octave	NN
28553	2571	35	.	.	.
28553	2572	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2572	2	,	,	,
28553	2572	3	if	if	IN
28553	2572	4	a	a	DT
28553	2572	5	string	string	NN
28553	2572	6	be	be	VB
28553	2572	7	struck	strike	VBN
28553	2572	8	at	at	IN
28553	2572	9	a	a	DT
28553	2572	10	point	point	NN
28553	2572	11	corresponding	correspond	VBG
28553	2572	12	to	to	IN
28553	2572	13	a	a	DT
28553	2572	14	node	node	NN
28553	2572	15	,	,	,
28553	2572	16	the	the	DT
28553	2572	17	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2572	18	which	which	WDT
28553	2572	19	require	require	VBP
28553	2572	20	that	that	DT
28553	2572	21	point	point	NN
28553	2572	22	for	for	IN
28553	2572	23	a	a	DT
28553	2572	24	node	node	NN
28553	2572	25	will	will	MD
28553	2572	26	be	be	VB
28553	2572	27	killed	kill	VBN
28553	2572	28	,	,	,
28553	2572	29	on	on	IN
28553	2572	30	account	account	NN
28553	2572	31	of	of	IN
28553	2572	32	the	the	DT
28553	2572	33	excessive	excessive	JJ
28553	2572	34	motion	motion	NN
28553	2572	35	imparted	impart	VBD
28553	2572	36	to	to	IN
28553	2572	37	the	the	DT
28553	2572	38	string	string	NN
28553	2572	39	at	at	IN
28553	2572	40	that	that	DT
28553	2572	41	spot	spot	NN
28553	2572	42	.	.	.
28553	2573	1	Thus	thus	RB
28553	2573	2	to	to	TO
28553	2573	3	hit	hit	VB
28553	2573	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2573	5	at	at	IN
28553	2573	6	the	the	DT
28553	2573	7	middle	middle	NN
28553	2573	8	kills	kill	VBZ
28553	2573	9	the	the	DT
28553	2573	10	octave	octave	NN
28553	2573	11	,	,	,
28553	2573	12	the	the	DT
28553	2573	13	double	double	JJ
28553	2573	14	octave	octave	NN
28553	2573	15	,	,	,
28553	2573	16	etc	etc	FW
28553	2573	17	.	.	.
28553	2574	1	;	;	:
28553	2574	2	while	while	IN
28553	2574	3	to	to	TO
28553	2574	4	hit	hit	VB
28553	2574	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2574	6	at	at	IN
28553	2574	7	a	a	DT
28553	2574	8	point	point	NN
28553	2574	9	one	one	CD
28553	2574	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2574	11	third	third	NN
28553	2574	12	of	of	IN
28553	2574	13	the	the	DT
28553	2574	14	length	length	NN
28553	2574	15	from	from	IN
28553	2574	16	one	one	CD
28553	2574	17	end	end	NN
28553	2574	18	stifles	stifle	VBZ
28553	2574	19	the	the	DT
28553	2574	20	twelfth	twelfth	NN
28553	2574	21	and	and	CC
28553	2574	22	all	all	DT
28553	2574	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2574	24	sub	sub	NN
28553	2574	25	-	-	JJ
28553	2574	26	multiples	multiple	NNS
28553	2574	27	.	.	.
28553	2575	1	A	a	DT
28553	2575	2	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2575	3	note	note	NN
28553	2575	4	robbed	rob	VBN
28553	2575	5	of	of	IN
28553	2575	6	all	all	DT
28553	2575	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2575	8	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2575	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2575	10	hard	hard	JJ
28553	2575	11	to	to	TO
28553	2575	12	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	2575	13	,	,	,
28553	2575	14	which	which	WDT
28553	2575	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2575	16	not	not	RB
28553	2575	17	a	a	DT
28553	2575	18	matter	matter	NN
28553	2575	19	for	for	IN
28553	2575	20	regret	regret	NN
28553	2575	21	,	,	,
28553	2575	22	as	as	IN
28553	2575	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2575	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	2575	25	a	a	DT
28553	2575	26	most	most	RBS
28553	2575	27	uninteresting	uninteresting	JJ
28553	2575	28	sound	sound	NN
28553	2575	29	.	.	.
28553	2576	1	To	to	TO
28553	2576	2	get	get	VB
28553	2576	3	a	a	DT
28553	2576	4	rich	rich	JJ
28553	2576	5	tone	tone	NN
28553	2576	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2576	7	must	must	MD
28553	2576	8	keep	keep	VB
28553	2576	9	as	as	RB
28553	2576	10	many	many	JJ
28553	2576	11	useful	useful	JJ
28553	2576	12	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2576	13	as	as	IN
28553	2576	14	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2576	15	,	,	,
28553	2576	16	and	and	CC
28553	2576	17	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2576	18	a	a	DT
28553	2576	19	piano	piano	NN
28553	2576	20	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2576	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	2576	22	so	so	RB
28553	2576	23	placed	place	VBN
28553	2576	24	as	as	IN
28553	2576	25	to	to	TO
28553	2576	26	strike	strike	VB
28553	2576	27	the	the	DT
28553	2576	28	string	string	NN
28553	2576	29	at	at	IN
28553	2576	30	a	a	DT
28553	2576	31	point	point	NN
28553	2576	32	which	which	WDT
28553	2576	33	does	do	VBZ
28553	2576	34	not	not	RB
28553	2576	35	interfere	interfere	VB
28553	2576	36	with	with	IN
28553	2576	37	the	the	DT
28553	2576	38	best	good	JJS
28553	2576	39	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2576	40	,	,	,
28553	2576	41	but	but	CC
28553	2576	42	kills	kill	VBZ
28553	2576	43	those	those	DT
28553	2576	44	which	which	WDT
28553	2576	45	are	be	VBP
28553	2576	46	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
28553	2576	47	.	.	.
28553	2577	1	Pianoforte	Pianoforte	NNP
28553	2577	2	makers	maker	NNS
28553	2577	3	have	have	VBP
28553	2577	4	discovered	discover	VBN
28553	2577	5	by	by	IN
28553	2577	6	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	2577	7	that	that	IN
28553	2577	8	the	the	DT
28553	2577	9	most	most	RBS
28553	2577	10	pleasing	pleasing	JJ
28553	2577	11	tone	tone	NN
28553	2577	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2577	13	excited	excite	VBN
28553	2577	14	when	when	WRB
28553	2577	15	the	the	DT
28553	2577	16	point	point	NN
28553	2577	17	against	against	IN
28553	2577	18	which	which	WDT
28553	2577	19	the	the	DT
28553	2577	20	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2577	21	strikes	strike	NNS
28553	2577	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	2577	23	one	one	CD
28553	2577	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	2577	25	seventh	seventh	JJ
28553	2577	26	to	to	IN
28553	2577	27	one	one	CD
28553	2577	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	2577	29	ninth	ninth	JJ
28553	2577	30	of	of	IN
28553	2577	31	the	the	DT
28553	2577	32	length	length	NN
28553	2577	33	of	of	IN
28553	2577	34	the	the	DT
28553	2577	35	wire	wire	NN
28553	2577	36	from	from	IN
28553	2577	37	one	one	CD
28553	2577	38	end	end	NN
28553	2577	39	.	.	.
28553	2578	1	The	the	DT
28553	2578	2	nature	nature	NN
28553	2578	3	of	of	IN
28553	2578	4	the	the	DT
28553	2578	5	material	material	NN
28553	2578	6	which	which	WDT
28553	2578	7	does	do	VBZ
28553	2578	8	the	the	DT
28553	2578	9	actual	actual	JJ
28553	2578	10	striking	striking	NN
28553	2578	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2578	12	also	also	RB
28553	2578	13	of	of	IN
28553	2578	14	importance	importance	NN
28553	2578	15	.	.	.
28553	2579	1	The	the	DT
28553	2579	2	harder	hard	JJR
28553	2579	3	the	the	DT
28553	2579	4	substance	substance	NN
28553	2579	5	,	,	,
28553	2579	6	and	and	CC
28553	2579	7	the	the	DT
28553	2579	8	sharper	sharp	JJR
28553	2579	9	the	the	DT
28553	2579	10	blow	blow	NN
28553	2579	11	,	,	,
28553	2579	12	the	the	DT
28553	2579	13	more	more	RBR
28553	2579	14	prominent	prominent	JJ
28553	2579	15	do	do	VBP
28553	2579	16	the	the	DT
28553	2579	17	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2579	18	become	become	VB
28553	2579	19	;	;	:
28553	2579	20	so	so	IN
28553	2579	21	that	that	IN
28553	2579	22	the	the	DT
28553	2579	23	worker	worker	NN
28553	2579	24	has	have	VBZ
28553	2579	25	to	to	TO
28553	2579	26	regulate	regulate	VB
28553	2579	27	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	2579	28	both	both	CC
28553	2579	29	the	the	DT
28553	2579	30	duration	duration	NN
28553	2579	31	of	of	IN
28553	2579	32	the	the	DT
28553	2579	33	blow	blow	NN
28553	2579	34	and	and	CC
28553	2579	35	the	the	DT
28553	2579	36	hardness	hardness	NN
28553	2579	37	of	of	IN
28553	2579	38	the	the	DT
28553	2579	39	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	2579	40	covering	covering	NN
28553	2579	41	.	.	.
28553	2580	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2580	2	26	26	CD
28553	2580	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2580	4	Tyndall	Tyndall	NNP
28553	2580	5	,	,	,
28553	2580	6	"	"	''
28553	2580	7	On	on	IN
28553	2580	8	Sound	Sound	NNP
28553	2580	9	,	,	,
28553	2580	10	"	"	''
28553	2580	11	p.	p.	NN
28553	2580	12	75	75	CD
28553	2580	13	.	.	.
28553	2581	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2581	2	27	27	CD
28553	2581	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2581	4	A	a	DT
28553	2581	5	Broadwood	Broadwood	NNP
28553	2581	6	"	"	``
28553	2581	7	grand	grand	NN
28553	2581	8	"	"	''
28553	2581	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2581	10	made	make	VBN
28553	2581	11	up	up	RP
28553	2581	12	of	of	IN
28553	2581	13	10,700	10,700	CD
28553	2581	14	separate	separate	JJ
28553	2581	15	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	2581	16	,	,	,
28553	2581	17	and	and	CC
28553	2581	18	in	in	IN
28553	2581	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2581	20	manufacture	manufacture	NN
28553	2581	21	forty	forty	CD
28553	2581	22	separate	separate	JJ
28553	2581	23	trades	trade	NNS
28553	2581	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2581	25	concerned	concern	VBN
28553	2581	26	.	.	.
28553	2582	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2582	2	28	28	CD
28553	2582	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2582	4	Twelve	twelve	CD
28553	2582	5	notes	note	NNS
28553	2582	6	higher	higher	RBR
28553	2582	7	up	up	IN
28553	2582	8	the	the	DT
28553	2582	9	scale	scale	NN
28553	2582	10	.	.	.
28553	2583	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2583	2	XV	XV	NNP
28553	2583	3	.	.	.
28553	2584	1	WIND	wind	JJ
28553	2584	2	INSTRUMENTS	instrument	NNS
28553	2584	3	.	.	.
28553	2585	1	Longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
28553	2585	2	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2585	3	--	--	:
28553	2585	4	Columns	column	NNS
28553	2585	5	of	of	IN
28553	2585	6	air	air	NN
28553	2585	7	--	--	:
28553	2585	8	Resonance	resonance	NN
28553	2585	9	of	of	IN
28553	2585	10	columns	column	NNS
28553	2585	11	of	of	IN
28553	2585	12	air	air	NN
28553	2585	13	--	--	:
28553	2585	14	Length	length	NN
28553	2585	15	and	and	CC
28553	2585	16	tone	tone	NN
28553	2585	17	--	--	:
28553	2585	18	The	the	DT
28553	2585	19	open	open	JJ
28553	2585	20	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2585	21	--	--	:
28553	2585	22	The	the	DT
28553	2585	23	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2585	24	of	of	IN
28553	2585	25	an	an	DT
28553	2585	26	open	open	JJ
28553	2585	27	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2585	28	--	--	:
28553	2585	29	Where	where	WRB
28553	2585	30	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2585	31	are	be	VBP
28553	2585	32	used	use	VBN
28553	2585	33	--	--	:
28553	2585	34	The	the	DT
28553	2585	35	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	2585	36	of	of	IN
28553	2585	37	the	the	DT
28553	2585	38	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2585	39	and	and	CC
28553	2585	40	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2585	41	--	--	:
28553	2585	42	Separate	separate	JJ
28553	2585	43	sound	sound	NN
28553	2585	44	-	-	HYPH
28553	2585	45	boards	board	NNS
28553	2585	46	--	--	:
28553	2585	47	Varieties	variety	NNS
28553	2585	48	of	of	IN
28553	2585	49	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2585	50	--	--	:
28553	2585	51	Tuning	tune	VBG
28553	2585	52	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2585	53	and	and	CC
28553	2585	54	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2585	55	--	--	:
28553	2585	56	The	the	DT
28553	2585	57	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	2585	58	--	--	:
28553	2585	59	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	2585	60	and	and	CC
28553	2585	61	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	2585	62	actions	action	NNS
28553	2585	63	--	--	:
28553	2585	64	The	the	DT
28553	2585	65	largest	large	JJS
28553	2585	66	organ	organ	NN
28553	2585	67	in	in	IN
28553	2585	68	the	the	DT
28553	2585	69	world	world	NN
28553	2585	70	--	--	:
28553	2585	71	Human	human	JJ
28553	2585	72	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2585	73	.	.	.
28553	2586	1	LONGITUDINAL	LONGITUDINAL	NNP
28553	2586	2	VIBRATION	VIBRATION	NNP
28553	2586	3	.	.	.
28553	2587	1	In	in	IN
28553	2587	2	stringed	stringed	JJ
28553	2587	3	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2587	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2587	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2587	6	concerned	concern	VBN
28553	2587	7	only	only	RB
28553	2587	8	with	with	IN
28553	2587	9	the	the	DT
28553	2587	10	transverse	transverse	JJ
28553	2587	11	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2587	12	of	of	IN
28553	2587	13	a	a	DT
28553	2587	14	string	string	NN
28553	2587	15	--	--	:
28553	2587	16	that	that	RB
28553	2587	17	is	is	RB
28553	2587	18	,	,	,
28553	2587	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2587	20	movements	movement	NNS
28553	2587	21	in	in	IN
28553	2587	22	a	a	DT
28553	2587	23	direction	direction	NN
28553	2587	24	at	at	IN
28553	2587	25	right	right	JJ
28553	2587	26	angles	angle	NNS
28553	2587	27	to	to	IN
28553	2587	28	the	the	DT
28553	2587	29	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2587	30	of	of	IN
28553	2587	31	the	the	DT
28553	2587	32	string	string	NN
28553	2587	33	.	.	.
28553	2588	1	A	a	DT
28553	2588	2	string	string	NN
28553	2588	3	can	can	MD
28553	2588	4	also	also	RB
28553	2588	5	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2588	6	longitudinally	longitudinally	RB
28553	2588	7	--	--	:
28553	2588	8	that	that	RB
28553	2588	9	is	is	RB
28553	2588	10	,	,	,
28553	2588	11	in	in	IN
28553	2588	12	the	the	DT
28553	2588	13	direction	direction	NN
28553	2588	14	of	of	IN
28553	2588	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2588	16	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2588	17	--	--	:
28553	2588	18	as	as	IN
28553	2588	19	may	may	MD
28553	2588	20	be	be	VB
28553	2588	21	proved	prove	VBN
28553	2588	22	by	by	IN
28553	2588	23	drawing	draw	VBG
28553	2588	24	a	a	DT
28553	2588	25	piece	piece	NN
28553	2588	26	of	of	IN
28553	2588	27	resined	resined	JJ
28553	2588	28	leather	leather	NN
28553	2588	29	along	along	IN
28553	2588	30	a	a	DT
28553	2588	31	violin	violin	NN
28553	2588	32	string	string	NN
28553	2588	33	.	.	.
28553	2589	1	In	in	IN
28553	2589	2	this	this	DT
28553	2589	3	case	case	NN
28553	2589	4	the	the	DT
28553	2589	5	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2589	6	"	"	``
28553	2589	7	step	step	VB
28553	2589	8	up	up	RP
28553	2589	9	"	"	''
28553	2589	10	at	at	IN
28553	2589	11	the	the	DT
28553	2589	12	same	same	JJ
28553	2589	13	rate	rate	NN
28553	2589	14	as	as	IN
28553	2589	15	when	when	WRB
28553	2589	16	the	the	DT
28553	2589	17	movements	movement	NNS
28553	2589	18	were	be	VBD
28553	2589	19	transverse	transverse	JJ
28553	2589	20	.	.	.
28553	2590	1	Let	let	VB
28553	2590	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2590	3	substitute	substitute	VB
28553	2590	4	for	for	IN
28553	2590	5	a	a	DT
28553	2590	6	wire	wire	NN
28553	2590	7	a	a	DT
28553	2590	8	stout	stout	JJ
28553	2590	9	bar	bar	NN
28553	2590	10	of	of	IN
28553	2590	11	metal	metal	NN
28553	2590	12	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2590	13	at	at	IN
28553	2590	14	one	one	CD
28553	2590	15	end	end	NN
28553	2590	16	only	only	RB
28553	2590	17	.	.	.
28553	2591	1	The	the	DT
28553	2591	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	JJ
28553	2591	3	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2591	4	of	of	IN
28553	2591	5	this	this	DT
28553	2591	6	rod	rod	NN
28553	2591	7	contain	contain	NN
28553	2591	8	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2591	9	of	of	IN
28553	2591	10	a	a	DT
28553	2591	11	different	different	JJ
28553	2591	12	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	2591	13	.	.	.
28553	2592	1	The	the	DT
28553	2592	2	first	first	JJ
28553	2592	3	harmonic	harmonic	JJ
28553	2592	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2592	5	not	not	RB
28553	2592	6	an	an	DT
28553	2592	7	octave	octave	NN
28553	2592	8	,	,	,
28553	2592	9	but	but	CC
28553	2592	10	a	a	DT
28553	2592	11	twelfth	twelfth	NN
28553	2592	12	.	.	.
28553	2593	1	While	while	IN
28553	2593	2	a	a	DT
28553	2593	3	tensioned	tensione	VBN
28553	2593	4	string	string	NN
28553	2593	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2593	6	divided	divide	VBN
28553	2593	7	by	by	IN
28553	2593	8	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2593	9	into	into	IN
28553	2593	10	two	two	CD
28553	2593	11	,	,	,
28553	2593	12	three	three	CD
28553	2593	13	,	,	,
28553	2593	14	four	four	CD
28553	2593	15	,	,	,
28553	2593	16	five	five	CD
28553	2593	17	,	,	,
28553	2593	18	six	six	CD
28553	2593	19	,	,	,
28553	2593	20	etc	etc	FW
28553	2593	21	.	.	FW
28553	2593	22	,	,	,
28553	2593	23	parts	part	NNS
28553	2593	24	,	,	,
28553	2593	25	a	a	DT
28553	2593	26	rod	rod	NN
28553	2593	27	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2593	28	at	at	IN
28553	2593	29	one	one	CD
28553	2593	30	end	end	NN
28553	2593	31	only	only	RB
28553	2593	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	2593	33	capable	capable	JJ
28553	2593	34	of	of	IN
28553	2593	35	producing	produce	VBG
28553	2593	36	only	only	RB
28553	2593	37	those	those	DT
28553	2593	38	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2593	39	which	which	WDT
28553	2593	40	correspond	correspond	VBP
28553	2593	41	to	to	IN
28553	2593	42	division	division	NN
28553	2593	43	into	into	IN
28553	2593	44	three	three	CD
28553	2593	45	,	,	,
28553	2593	46	five	five	CD
28553	2593	47	,	,	,
28553	2593	48	seven	seven	CD
28553	2593	49	,	,	,
28553	2593	50	nine	nine	CD
28553	2593	51	,	,	,
28553	2593	52	etc	etc	FW
28553	2593	53	.	.	FW
28553	2593	54	,	,	,
28553	2593	55	parts	part	NNS
28553	2593	56	.	.	.
28553	2594	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2594	2	a	a	DT
28553	2594	3	free	free	JJ
28553	2594	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2594	5	end	end	NN
28553	2594	6	rod	rod	NN
28553	2594	7	and	and	CC
28553	2594	8	a	a	DT
28553	2594	9	wire	wire	NN
28553	2594	10	of	of	IN
28553	2594	11	the	the	DT
28553	2594	12	same	same	JJ
28553	2594	13	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2594	14	note	note	NN
28553	2594	15	would	would	MD
28553	2594	16	not	not	RB
28553	2594	17	have	have	VB
28553	2594	18	the	the	DT
28553	2594	19	same	same	JJ
28553	2594	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2594	21	timbre	timbre	NNP
28553	2594	22	_	_	NNP
28553	2594	23	,	,	,
28553	2594	24	or	or	CC
28553	2594	25	quality	quality	NN
28553	2594	26	,	,	,
28553	2594	27	owing	owe	VBG
28553	2594	28	to	to	IN
28553	2594	29	the	the	DT
28553	2594	30	difference	difference	NN
28553	2594	31	in	in	IN
28553	2594	32	the	the	DT
28553	2594	33	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2594	34	.	.	.
28553	2595	1	COLUMNS	COLUMNS	NNP
28553	2595	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2595	3	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	2595	4	.	.	.
28553	2596	1	In	in	IN
28553	2596	2	wind	wind	NN
28553	2596	3	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2596	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2596	5	employ	employ	VBP
28553	2596	6	,	,	,
28553	2596	7	instead	instead	RB
28553	2596	8	of	of	IN
28553	2596	9	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2596	10	or	or	CC
28553	2596	11	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2596	12	,	,	,
28553	2596	13	columns	column	NNS
28553	2596	14	of	of	IN
28553	2596	15	air	air	NN
28553	2596	16	as	as	IN
28553	2596	17	the	the	DT
28553	2596	18	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2596	19	medium	medium	NN
28553	2596	20	.	.	.
28553	2597	1	The	the	DT
28553	2597	2	note	note	NN
28553	2597	3	of	of	IN
28553	2597	4	the	the	DT
28553	2597	5	column	column	NN
28553	2597	6	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2597	7	on	on	IN
28553	2597	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2597	9	length	length	NN
28553	2597	10	.	.	.
28553	2598	1	In	in	IN
28553	2598	2	the	the	DT
28553	2598	3	"	"	``
28553	2598	4	penny	penny	NN
28553	2598	5	whistle	whistle	NN
28553	2598	6	,	,	,
28553	2598	7	"	"	``
28553	2598	8	flute	flute	NN
28553	2598	9	,	,	,
28553	2598	10	clarionet	clarionet	NN
28553	2598	11	,	,	,
28553	2598	12	and	and	CC
28553	2598	13	piccolo	piccolo	VB
28553	2598	14	the	the	DT
28553	2598	15	length	length	NN
28553	2598	16	of	of	IN
28553	2598	17	the	the	DT
28553	2598	18	column	column	NN
28553	2598	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2598	20	altered	alter	VBN
28553	2598	21	by	by	IN
28553	2598	22	closing	close	VBG
28553	2598	23	or	or	CC
28553	2598	24	opening	open	VBG
28553	2598	25	apertures	aperture	NNS
28553	2598	26	in	in	IN
28553	2598	27	the	the	DT
28553	2598	28	substance	substance	NN
28553	2598	29	encircling	encircle	VBG
28553	2598	30	the	the	DT
28553	2598	31	column	column	NN
28553	2598	32	.	.	.
28553	2599	1	RESONANCE	RESONANCE	NNP
28553	2599	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2599	3	COLUMNS	COLUMNS	NNP
28553	2599	4	OF	of	IN
28553	2599	5	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	2599	6	.	.	.
28553	2600	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2600	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	2600	3	a	a	DT
28553	2600	4	tube	tube	NN
28553	2600	5	closed	close	VBN
28553	2600	6	at	at	IN
28553	2600	7	one	one	CD
28553	2600	8	end	end	NN
28553	2600	9	,	,	,
28553	2600	10	such	such	JJ
28553	2600	11	as	as	IN
28553	2600	12	the	the	DT
28553	2600	13	shank	shank	NN
28553	2600	14	of	of	IN
28553	2600	15	a	a	DT
28553	2600	16	key	key	NN
28553	2600	17	,	,	,
28553	2600	18	emit	emit	VB
28553	2600	19	a	a	DT
28553	2600	20	note	note	NN
28553	2600	21	when	when	WRB
28553	2600	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2600	23	blow	blow	VBP
28553	2600	24	across	across	IN
28553	2600	25	the	the	DT
28553	2600	26	open	open	JJ
28553	2600	27	end	end	NN
28553	2600	28	?	?	.
28553	2601	1	The	the	DT
28553	2601	2	act	act	NN
28553	2601	3	of	of	IN
28553	2601	4	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	2601	5	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	2601	6	a	a	DT
28553	2601	7	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2601	8	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	2601	9	of	of	IN
28553	2601	10	air	air	NN
28553	2601	11	against	against	IN
28553	2601	12	the	the	DT
28553	2601	13	edge	edge	NN
28553	2601	14	of	of	IN
28553	2601	15	the	the	DT
28553	2601	16	tube	tube	NN
28553	2601	17	and	and	CC
28553	2601	18	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	2601	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2601	20	to	to	TO
28553	2601	21	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2601	22	.	.	.
28553	2602	1	The	the	DT
28553	2602	2	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2602	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2602	4	confused	confused	JJ
28553	2602	5	,	,	,
28553	2602	6	some	some	DT
28553	2602	7	"	"	``
28553	2602	8	pulses	pulse	NNS
28553	2602	9	"	"	''
28553	2602	10	occurring	occur	VBG
28553	2602	11	more	more	RBR
28553	2602	12	frequently	frequently	RB
28553	2602	13	than	than	IN
28553	2602	14	others	other	NNS
28553	2602	15	.	.	.
28553	2603	1	If	if	IN
28553	2603	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2603	3	blew	blow	VBD
28553	2603	4	against	against	IN
28553	2603	5	the	the	DT
28553	2603	6	edge	edge	NN
28553	2603	7	of	of	IN
28553	2603	8	a	a	DT
28553	2603	9	knife	knife	NN
28553	2603	10	or	or	CC
28553	2603	11	a	a	DT
28553	2603	12	piece	piece	NN
28553	2603	13	of	of	IN
28553	2603	14	wood	wood	NN
28553	2603	15	,	,	,
28553	2603	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2603	17	should	should	MD
28553	2603	18	hear	hear	VB
28553	2603	19	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	2603	20	but	but	IN
28553	2603	21	a	a	DT
28553	2603	22	hiss	hiss	NN
28553	2603	23	.	.	.
28553	2604	1	But	but	CC
28553	2604	2	when	when	WRB
28553	2604	3	,	,	,
28553	2604	4	as	as	IN
28553	2604	5	in	in	IN
28553	2604	6	the	the	DT
28553	2604	7	case	case	NN
28553	2604	8	which	which	WDT
28553	2604	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2604	10	are	be	VBP
28553	2604	11	considering	consider	VBG
28553	2604	12	,	,	,
28553	2604	13	there	there	EX
28553	2604	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2604	15	a	a	DT
28553	2604	16	partly	partly	RB
28553	2604	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	2604	18	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	2604	19	column	column	NN
28553	2604	20	of	of	IN
28553	2604	21	air	air	NN
28553	2604	22	close	close	RB
28553	2604	23	to	to	IN
28553	2604	24	the	the	DT
28553	2604	25	pulses	pulse	NNS
28553	2604	26	,	,	,
28553	2604	27	this	this	DT
28553	2604	28	selects	select	VBZ
28553	2604	29	those	those	DT
28553	2604	30	pulses	pulse	NNS
28553	2604	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2604	32	correspond	correspond	VBP
28553	2604	33	to	to	IN
28553	2604	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2604	35	natural	natural	JJ
28553	2604	36	period	period	NN
28553	2604	37	of	of	IN
28553	2604	38	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2604	39	,	,	,
28553	2604	40	and	and	CC
28553	2604	41	augments	augment	VBZ
28553	2604	42	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2604	43	to	to	IN
28553	2604	44	a	a	DT
28553	2604	45	sustained	sustained	JJ
28553	2604	46	and	and	CC
28553	2604	47	very	very	RB
28553	2604	48	audible	audible	JJ
28553	2604	49	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2604	50	sound	sound	NN
28553	2604	51	.	.	.
28553	2605	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2605	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2605	3	:	:	:
28553	2605	4	FIG	fig	VB
28553	2605	5	136.--Showing	136.--showing	CD
28553	2605	6	how	how	WRB
28553	2605	7	the	the	DT
28553	2605	8	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2605	9	of	of	IN
28553	2605	10	a	a	DT
28553	2605	11	"	"	``
28553	2605	12	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2605	13	"	"	''
28553	2605	14	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2605	15	are	be	VBP
28553	2605	16	formed	form	VBN
28553	2605	17	.	.	.
28553	2605	18	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2606	1	In	in	IN
28553	2606	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2606	3	.	.	.
28553	2607	1	136	136	CD
28553	2607	2	,	,	,
28553	2607	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2607	4	1	1	CD
28553	2607	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2607	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2607	7	a	a	DT
28553	2607	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2607	9	,	,	,
28553	2607	10	closed	close	VBN
28553	2607	11	at	at	IN
28553	2607	12	the	the	DT
28553	2607	13	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2607	14	and	and	CC
28553	2607	15	open	open	JJ
28553	2607	16	at	at	IN
28553	2607	17	the	the	DT
28553	2607	18	top	top	NN
28553	2607	19	.	.	.
28553	2608	1	A	a	DT
28553	2608	2	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2608	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2608	4	fork	fork	NN
28553	2608	5	of	of	IN
28553	2608	6	the	the	DT
28553	2608	7	same	same	JJ
28553	2608	8	note	note	NN
28553	2608	9	as	as	IN
28553	2608	10	the	the	DT
28553	2608	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2608	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2608	13	struck	strike	VBN
28553	2608	14	and	and	CC
28553	2608	15	held	hold	VBN
28553	2608	16	over	over	IN
28553	2608	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2608	18	so	so	IN
28553	2608	19	that	that	IN
28553	2608	20	the	the	DT
28553	2608	21	prongs	prong	NNS
28553	2608	22	vibrate	vibrate	VBP
28553	2608	23	upwards	upward	NNS
28553	2608	24	and	and	CC
28553	2608	25	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	2608	26	.	.	.
28553	2609	1	At	at	IN
28553	2609	2	the	the	DT
28553	2609	3	commencement	commencement	NN
28553	2609	4	of	of	IN
28553	2609	5	an	an	DT
28553	2609	6	outward	outward	JJ
28553	2609	7	movement	movement	NN
28553	2609	8	of	of	IN
28553	2609	9	the	the	DT
28553	2609	10	prongs	prong	NNS
28553	2609	11	the	the	DT
28553	2609	12	air	air	NN
28553	2609	13	in	in	IN
28553	2609	14	front	front	NN
28553	2609	15	of	of	IN
28553	2609	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2609	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2609	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2609	19	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	2609	20	_	_	NNP
28553	2609	21	.	.	.
28553	2610	1	This	this	DT
28553	2610	2	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2610	3	,	,	,
28553	2610	4	imparted	impart	VBD
28553	2610	5	to	to	IN
28553	2610	6	the	the	DT
28553	2610	7	air	air	NN
28553	2610	8	in	in	IN
28553	2610	9	the	the	DT
28553	2610	10	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2610	11	,	,	,
28553	2610	12	runs	run	VBZ
28553	2610	13	down	down	IN
28553	2610	14	the	the	DT
28553	2610	15	column	column	NN
28553	2610	16	,	,	,
28553	2610	17	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	2610	18	the	the	DT
28553	2610	19	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2610	20	,	,	,
28553	2610	21	and	and	CC
28553	2610	22	returns	return	NNS
28553	2610	23	.	.	.
28553	2611	1	Just	just	RB
28553	2611	2	as	as	IN
28553	2611	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2611	4	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	2611	5	the	the	DT
28553	2611	6	top	top	NN
28553	2611	7	the	the	DT
28553	2611	8	prong	prong	NN
28553	2611	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2611	10	beginning	begin	VBG
28553	2611	11	to	to	TO
28553	2611	12	move	move	VB
28553	2611	13	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2611	14	,	,	,
28553	2611	15	causing	cause	VBG
28553	2611	16	a	a	DT
28553	2611	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2611	18	rarefaction	rarefaction	NN
28553	2611	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2611	20	of	of	IN
28553	2611	21	the	the	DT
28553	2611	22	air	air	NN
28553	2611	23	behind	behind	IN
28553	2611	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2611	25	.	.	.
28553	2612	1	This	this	DT
28553	2612	2	effect	effect	NN
28553	2612	3	also	also	RB
28553	2612	4	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	2612	5	down	down	RB
28553	2612	6	and	and	CC
28553	2612	7	back	back	VB
28553	2612	8	up	up	RP
28553	2612	9	the	the	DT
28553	2612	10	column	column	NN
28553	2612	11	of	of	IN
28553	2612	12	air	air	NN
28553	2612	13	in	in	IN
28553	2612	14	the	the	DT
28553	2612	15	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2612	16	,	,	,
28553	2612	17	reaching	reach	VBG
28553	2612	18	the	the	DT
28553	2612	19	prong	prong	NN
28553	2612	20	just	just	RB
28553	2612	21	as	as	IN
28553	2612	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2612	23	arrives	arrive	VBZ
28553	2612	24	at	at	IN
28553	2612	25	the	the	DT
28553	2612	26	furthest	furth	JJS
28553	2612	27	point	point	NN
28553	2612	28	of	of	IN
28553	2612	29	the	the	DT
28553	2612	30	inward	inward	JJ
28553	2612	31	motion	motion	NN
28553	2612	32	.	.	.
28553	2613	1	The	the	DT
28553	2613	2	process	process	NN
28553	2613	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2613	4	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	2613	5	,	,	,
28553	2613	6	and	and	CC
28553	2613	7	the	the	DT
28553	2613	8	column	column	NN
28553	2613	9	of	of	IN
28553	2613	10	air	air	NN
28553	2613	11	in	in	IN
28553	2613	12	the	the	DT
28553	2613	13	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2613	14	,	,	,
28553	2613	15	striking	strike	VBG
28553	2613	16	on	on	IN
28553	2613	17	the	the	DT
28553	2613	18	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	2613	19	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	2613	20	at	at	IN
28553	2613	21	regular	regular	JJ
28553	2613	22	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	2613	23	,	,	,
28553	2613	24	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	2613	25	increases	increase	VBZ
28553	2613	26	the	the	DT
28553	2613	27	volume	volume	NN
28553	2613	28	of	of	IN
28553	2613	29	sound	sound	NN
28553	2613	30	.	.	.
28553	2614	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2614	2	must	must	MD
28553	2614	3	observe	observe	VB
28553	2614	4	that	that	IN
28553	2614	5	if	if	IN
28553	2614	6	the	the	DT
28553	2614	7	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2614	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2614	9	fork	fork	NN
28553	2614	10	were	be	VBD
28553	2614	11	of	of	IN
28553	2614	12	too	too	RB
28553	2614	13	high	high	JJ
28553	2614	14	or	or	CC
28553	2614	15	too	too	RB
28553	2614	16	low	low	JJ
28553	2614	17	a	a	DT
28553	2614	18	note	note	NN
28553	2614	19	for	for	IN
28553	2614	20	the	the	DT
28553	2614	21	column	column	NN
28553	2614	22	of	of	IN
28553	2614	23	air	air	NN
28553	2614	24	to	to	TO
28553	2614	25	move	move	VB
28553	2614	26	in	in	IN
28553	2614	27	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2614	28	sympathy	sympathy	NN
28553	2614	29	with	with	IN
28553	2614	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2614	31	,	,	,
28553	2614	32	this	this	DT
28553	2614	33	increase	increase	NN
28553	2614	34	of	of	IN
28553	2614	35	sound	sound	NN
28553	2614	36	would	would	MD
28553	2614	37	not	not	RB
28553	2614	38	result	result	VB
28553	2614	39	.	.	.
28553	2615	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2615	2	,	,	,
28553	2615	3	when	when	WRB
28553	2615	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2615	5	blow	blow	VBP
28553	2615	6	across	across	IN
28553	2615	7	the	the	DT
28553	2615	8	end	end	NN
28553	2615	9	,	,	,
28553	2615	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2615	11	present	present	VBP
28553	2615	12	,	,	,
28553	2615	13	as	as	IN
28553	2615	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2615	15	were	be	VBD
28553	2615	16	,	,	,
28553	2615	17	a	a	DT
28553	2615	18	number	number	NN
28553	2615	19	of	of	IN
28553	2615	20	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2615	21	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2615	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	2615	23	forks	fork	NNS
28553	2615	24	to	to	IN
28553	2615	25	the	the	DT
28553	2615	26	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2615	27	,	,	,
28553	2615	28	which	which	WDT
28553	2615	29	picks	pick	VBZ
28553	2615	30	out	out	RP
28553	2615	31	those	those	DT
28553	2615	32	air	air	NN
28553	2615	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	2615	34	pulses	pulse	NNS
28553	2615	35	with	with	IN
28553	2615	36	which	which	WDT
28553	2615	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2615	38	sympathizes	sympathize	VBZ
28553	2615	39	.	.	.
28553	2616	1	LENGTH	LENGTH	NNP
28553	2616	2	AND	and	CC
28553	2616	3	TONE	tone	NN
28553	2616	4	.	.	.
28553	2617	1	The	the	DT
28553	2617	2	rate	rate	NN
28553	2617	3	of	of	IN
28553	2617	4	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2617	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2617	6	found	find	VBN
28553	2617	7	to	to	TO
28553	2617	8	be	be	VB
28553	2617	9	inversely	inversely	RB
28553	2617	10	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2617	11	to	to	IN
28553	2617	12	the	the	DT
28553	2617	13	length	length	NN
28553	2617	14	of	of	IN
28553	2617	15	the	the	DT
28553	2617	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2617	17	.	.	.
28553	2618	1	Thus	thus	RB
28553	2618	2	,	,	,
28553	2618	3	the	the	DT
28553	2618	4	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2618	5	of	of	IN
28553	2618	6	a	a	DT
28553	2618	7	two	two	CD
28553	2618	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2618	9	foot	foot	NN
28553	2618	10	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2618	11	are	be	VBP
28553	2618	12	twice	twice	RB
28553	2618	13	as	as	RB
28553	2618	14	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	2618	15	as	as	IN
28553	2618	16	those	those	DT
28553	2618	17	of	of	IN
28553	2618	18	a	a	DT
28553	2618	19	four	four	CD
28553	2618	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	2618	21	foot	foot	NN
28553	2618	22	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2618	23	,	,	,
28553	2618	24	and	and	CC
28553	2618	25	the	the	DT
28553	2618	26	note	note	NN
28553	2618	27	emitted	emit	VBN
28553	2618	28	by	by	IN
28553	2618	29	the	the	DT
28553	2618	30	former	former	JJ
28553	2618	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	2618	32	an	an	DT
28553	2618	33	octave	octave	NN
28553	2618	34	higher	high	JJR
28553	2618	35	than	than	IN
28553	2618	36	that	that	DT
28553	2618	37	of	of	IN
28553	2618	38	the	the	DT
28553	2618	39	latter	latter	JJ
28553	2618	40	.	.	.
28553	2619	1	A	a	DT
28553	2619	2	one	one	CD
28553	2619	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2619	4	foot	foot	NN
28553	2619	5	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2619	6	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2619	7	a	a	DT
28553	2619	8	note	note	NN
28553	2619	9	an	an	DT
28553	2619	10	octave	octave	NN
28553	2619	11	higher	higher	RBR
28553	2619	12	still	still	RB
28553	2619	13	.	.	.
28553	2620	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2620	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2620	3	here	here	RB
28553	2620	4	speaking	speak	VBG
28553	2620	5	of	of	IN
28553	2620	6	the	the	DT
28553	2620	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2620	8	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2620	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2620	10	tones	tone	NNS
28553	2620	11	of	of	IN
28553	2620	12	the	the	DT
28553	2620	13	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2620	14	.	.	.
28553	2621	1	With	with	IN
28553	2621	2	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2621	3	,	,	,
28553	2621	4	as	as	IN
28553	2621	5	in	in	IN
28553	2621	6	the	the	DT
28553	2621	7	case	case	NN
28553	2621	8	of	of	IN
28553	2621	9	strings	string	NNS
28553	2621	10	,	,	,
28553	2621	11	are	be	VBP
28553	2621	12	associated	associate	VBN
28553	2621	13	the	the	DT
28553	2621	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2621	15	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2621	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2621	17	,	,	,
28553	2621	18	or	or	CC
28553	2621	19	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2621	20	,	,	,
28553	2621	21	which	which	WDT
28553	2621	22	can	can	MD
28553	2621	23	be	be	VB
28553	2621	24	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2621	25	into	into	IN
28553	2621	26	prominence	prominence	NN
28553	2621	27	by	by	IN
28553	2621	28	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	2621	29	the	the	DT
28553	2621	30	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2621	31	of	of	IN
28553	2621	32	the	the	DT
28553	2621	33	blast	blast	NN
28553	2621	34	at	at	IN
28553	2621	35	the	the	DT
28553	2621	36	top	top	NN
28553	2621	37	of	of	IN
28553	2621	38	the	the	DT
28553	2621	39	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2621	40	.	.	.
28553	2622	1	Blow	blow	VB
28553	2622	2	very	very	RB
28553	2622	3	hard	hard	RB
28553	2622	4	on	on	IN
28553	2622	5	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2622	6	key	key	NN
28553	2622	7	,	,	,
28553	2622	8	and	and	CC
28553	2622	9	the	the	DT
28553	2622	10	note	note	NN
28553	2622	11	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	2622	12	changes	change	VBZ
28553	2622	13	to	to	IN
28553	2622	14	one	one	CD
28553	2622	15	much	much	JJ
28553	2622	16	shriller	shriller	NN
28553	2622	17	.	.	.
28553	2623	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2623	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2623	3	the	the	DT
28553	2623	4	twelfth	twelfth	NN
28553	2623	5	of	of	IN
28553	2623	6	the	the	DT
28553	2623	7	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2623	8	,	,	,
28553	2623	9	of	of	IN
28553	2623	10	which	which	WDT
28553	2623	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2623	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	2623	13	completely	completely	RB
28553	2623	14	got	get	VBN
28553	2623	15	the	the	DT
28553	2623	16	upper	upper	JJ
28553	2623	17	hand	hand	NN
28553	2623	18	.	.	.
28553	2624	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2624	2	must	must	MD
28553	2624	3	now	now	RB
28553	2624	4	put	put	VB
28553	2624	5	on	on	RP
28553	2624	6	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2624	7	thinking	thinking	NN
28553	2624	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2624	9	caps	cap	NNS
28553	2624	10	and	and	CC
28553	2624	11	try	try	VB
28553	2624	12	to	to	TO
28553	2624	13	understand	understand	VB
28553	2624	14	how	how	WRB
28553	2624	15	this	this	DT
28553	2624	16	comes	come	VBZ
28553	2624	17	about	about	IN
28553	2624	18	.	.	.
28553	2625	1	First	first	RB
28553	2625	2	,	,	,
28553	2625	3	let	let	VB
28553	2625	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2625	5	note	note	VB
28553	2625	6	that	that	IN
28553	2625	7	the	the	DT
28553	2625	8	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2625	9	of	of	IN
28553	2625	10	a	a	DT
28553	2625	11	body	body	NN
28553	2625	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2625	13	in	in	IN
28553	2625	14	this	this	DT
28553	2625	15	case	case	NN
28553	2625	16	a	a	DT
28553	2625	17	column	column	NN
28553	2625	18	of	of	IN
28553	2625	19	air	air	NN
28553	2625	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2625	21	means	mean	VBZ
28553	2625	22	a	a	DT
28553	2625	23	motion	motion	NN
28553	2625	24	from	from	IN
28553	2625	25	a	a	DT
28553	2625	26	point	point	NN
28553	2625	27	of	of	IN
28553	2625	28	rest	rest	NN
28553	2625	29	to	to	IN
28553	2625	30	a	a	DT
28553	2625	31	point	point	NN
28553	2625	32	of	of	IN
28553	2625	33	rest	rest	NN
28553	2625	34	,	,	,
28553	2625	35	or	or	CC
28553	2625	36	from	from	IN
28553	2625	37	node	node	RB
28553	2625	38	to	to	TO
28553	2625	39	node	node	RB
28553	2625	40	.	.	.
28553	2626	1	In	in	IN
28553	2626	2	the	the	DT
28553	2626	3	air	air	NN
28553	2626	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2626	5	column	column	NN
28553	2626	6	in	in	IN
28553	2626	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2626	8	.	.	.
28553	2627	1	136	136	CD
28553	2627	2	,	,	,
28553	2627	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2627	4	1	1	CD
28553	2627	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2627	6	,	,	,
28553	2627	7	there	there	EX
28553	2627	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2627	9	only	only	RB
28553	2627	10	one	one	CD
28553	2627	11	point	point	NN
28553	2627	12	of	of	IN
28553	2627	13	rest	rest	NN
28553	2627	14	for	for	IN
28553	2627	15	an	an	DT
28553	2627	16	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2627	17	--	--	:
28553	2627	18	namely	namely	RB
28553	2627	19	,	,	,
28553	2627	20	at	at	IN
28553	2627	21	the	the	DT
28553	2627	22	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2627	23	of	of	IN
28553	2627	24	the	the	DT
28553	2627	25	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2627	26	.	.	.
28553	2628	1	So	so	IN
28553	2628	2	that	that	DT
28553	2628	3	to	to	TO
28553	2628	4	pass	pass	VB
28553	2628	5	from	from	IN
28553	2628	6	node	node	RB
28553	2628	7	to	to	TO
28553	2628	8	node	node	RB
28553	2628	9	the	the	DT
28553	2628	10	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2628	11	must	must	MD
28553	2628	12	pass	pass	VB
28553	2628	13	up	up	RP
28553	2628	14	the	the	DT
28553	2628	15	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2628	16	and	and	CC
28553	2628	17	down	down	RB
28553	2628	18	again	again	RB
28553	2628	19	.	.	.
28553	2629	1	The	the	DT
28553	2629	2	distance	distance	NN
28553	2629	3	from	from	IN
28553	2629	4	node	node	RB
28553	2629	5	to	to	TO
28553	2629	6	node	node	RB
28553	2629	7	in	in	IN
28553	2629	8	a	a	DT
28553	2629	9	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2629	10	body	body	NN
28553	2629	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2629	12	called	call	VBN
28553	2629	13	a	a	DT
28553	2629	14	_	_	NNP
28553	2629	15	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2629	16	segment	segment	NN
28553	2629	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2629	18	.	.	.
28553	2630	1	Remember	remember	VB
28553	2630	2	this	this	DT
28553	2630	3	term	term	NN
28553	2630	4	.	.	.
28553	2631	1	Therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2631	2	the	the	DT
28553	2631	3	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2631	4	represents	represent	VBZ
28553	2631	5	a	a	DT
28553	2631	6	semi	semi	JJ
28553	2631	7	-	-	JJ
28553	2631	8	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2631	9	segment	segment	NN
28553	2631	10	when	when	WRB
28553	2631	11	the	the	DT
28553	2631	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2631	13	note	note	NN
28553	2631	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2631	15	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	2631	16	.	.	.
28553	2632	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2632	2	the	the	DT
28553	2632	3	first	first	JJ
28553	2632	4	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2632	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2632	6	sounded	sound	VBN
28553	2632	7	the	the	DT
28553	2632	8	column	column	NN
28553	2632	9	divides	divide	VBZ
28553	2632	10	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2632	11	into	into	IN
28553	2632	12	two	two	CD
28553	2632	13	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2632	14	parts	part	NNS
28553	2632	15	.	.	.
28553	2633	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	2633	2	will	will	MD
28553	2633	3	the	the	DT
28553	2633	4	node	node	NN
28553	2633	5	between	between	IN
28553	2633	6	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2633	7	be	be	VB
28553	2633	8	?	?	.
28553	2634	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2634	2	might	may	MD
28553	2634	3	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	2634	4	say	say	VB
28553	2634	5	,	,	,
28553	2634	6	"	"	``
28553	2634	7	Half	half	JJ
28553	2634	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2634	9	way	way	NN
28553	2634	10	up	up	RB
28553	2634	11	.	.	.
28553	2634	12	"	"	''
28553	2635	1	But	but	CC
28553	2635	2	this	this	DT
28553	2635	3	can	can	MD
28553	2635	4	not	not	RB
28553	2635	5	be	be	VB
28553	2635	6	so	so	RB
28553	2635	7	;	;	:
28553	2635	8	for	for	IN
28553	2635	9	if	if	IN
28553	2635	10	the	the	DT
28553	2635	11	node	node	NN
28553	2635	12	were	be	VBD
28553	2635	13	so	so	RB
28553	2635	14	situated	situated	JJ
28553	2635	15	,	,	,
28553	2635	16	an	an	DT
28553	2635	17	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2635	18	going	go	VBG
28553	2635	19	down	down	IN
28553	2635	20	the	the	DT
28553	2635	21	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2635	22	would	would	MD
28553	2635	23	only	only	RB
28553	2635	24	have	have	VB
28553	2635	25	to	to	TO
28553	2635	26	travel	travel	VB
28553	2635	27	to	to	IN
28553	2635	28	the	the	DT
28553	2635	29	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2635	30	to	to	TO
28553	2635	31	find	find	VB
28553	2635	32	another	another	DT
28553	2635	33	node	node	NN
28553	2635	34	,	,	,
28553	2635	35	while	while	IN
28553	2635	36	an	an	DT
28553	2635	37	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2635	38	going	go	VBG
28553	2635	39	up	up	RP
28553	2635	40	would	would	MD
28553	2635	41	have	have	VB
28553	2635	42	to	to	TO
28553	2635	43	travel	travel	VB
28553	2635	44	to	to	IN
28553	2635	45	the	the	DT
28553	2635	46	top	top	NN
28553	2635	47	and	and	CC
28553	2635	48	back	back	RB
28553	2635	49	again	again	RB
28553	2635	50	--	--	:
28553	2635	51	that	that	RB
28553	2635	52	is	is	RB
28553	2635	53	,	,	,
28553	2635	54	go	go	VB
28553	2635	55	twice	twice	RB
28553	2635	56	as	as	RB
28553	2635	57	far	far	RB
28553	2635	58	.	.	.
28553	2636	1	So	so	RB
28553	2636	2	the	the	DT
28553	2636	3	node	node	NN
28553	2636	4	forms	form	VBZ
28553	2636	5	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2636	6	_	_	IN
28553	2636	7	one	one	CD
28553	2636	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2636	9	third	third	NN
28553	2636	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2636	11	of	of	IN
28553	2636	12	the	the	DT
28553	2636	13	distance	distance	NN
28553	2636	14	down	down	IN
28553	2636	15	the	the	DT
28553	2636	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2636	17	.	.	.
28553	2637	1	From	from	IN
28553	2637	2	B	b	NN
28553	2637	3	to	to	IN
28553	2637	4	A	a	NN
28553	2637	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2637	6	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2637	7	.	.	.
28553	2638	1	136	136	CD
28553	2638	2	,	,	,
28553	2638	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2638	4	2	2	CD
28553	2638	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2638	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2638	7	and	and	CC
28553	2638	8	back	back	NN
28553	2638	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2638	10	now	now	RB
28553	2638	11	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2638	12	to	to	IN
28553	2638	13	from	from	IN
28553	2638	14	B	B	NNP
28553	2638	15	to	to	IN
28553	2638	16	C.	C.	NNP
28553	2638	17	When	when	WRB
28553	2638	18	the	the	DT
28553	2638	19	second	second	JJ
28553	2638	20	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2638	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	2638	22	blown	blow	VBN
28553	2638	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2638	24	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2638	25	.	.	.
28553	2639	1	136	136	CD
28553	2639	2	,	,	,
28553	2639	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2639	4	3	3	CD
28553	2639	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2639	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2639	7	a	a	DT
28553	2639	8	third	third	JJ
28553	2639	9	node	node	JJ
28553	2639	10	forms	form	NNS
28553	2639	11	.	.	.
28553	2640	1	The	the	DT
28553	2640	2	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2640	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2640	4	now	now	RB
28553	2640	5	divided	divide	VBN
28553	2640	6	into	into	IN
28553	2640	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2640	8	five	five	CD
28553	2640	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2640	10	semi	semi	JJ
28553	2640	11	-	-	JJ
28553	2640	12	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2640	13	segments	segment	NNS
28553	2640	14	.	.	.
28553	2641	1	And	and	CC
28553	2641	2	with	with	IN
28553	2641	3	each	each	DT
28553	2641	4	succeeding	succeed	VBG
28553	2641	5	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2641	6	another	another	DT
28553	2641	7	node	node	JJ
28553	2641	8	and	and	CC
28553	2641	9	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2641	10	segment	segment	NN
28553	2641	11	are	be	VBP
28553	2641	12	added	add	VBN
28553	2641	13	.	.	.
28553	2642	1	The	the	DT
28553	2642	2	law	law	NN
28553	2642	3	of	of	IN
28553	2642	4	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	2642	5	of	of	IN
28553	2642	6	a	a	DT
28553	2642	7	column	column	NN
28553	2642	8	of	of	IN
28553	2642	9	air	air	NN
28553	2642	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2642	11	that	that	IN
28553	2642	12	the	the	DT
28553	2642	13	number	number	NN
28553	2642	14	of	of	IN
28553	2642	15	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2642	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2642	17	directly	directly	RB
28553	2642	18	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	2642	19	to	to	IN
28553	2642	20	the	the	DT
28553	2642	21	number	number	NN
28553	2642	22	of	of	IN
28553	2642	23	semi	semi	JJ
28553	2642	24	-	-	JJ
28553	2642	25	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2642	26	segments	segment	NNS
28553	2642	27	into	into	IN
28553	2642	28	which	which	WDT
28553	2642	29	the	the	DT
28553	2642	30	column	column	NN
28553	2642	31	of	of	IN
28553	2642	32	air	air	NN
28553	2642	33	inside	inside	IN
28553	2642	34	the	the	DT
28553	2642	35	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2642	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	2642	37	divided	divide	VBN
28553	2642	38	.	.	.
28553	2643	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2643	2	29	29	CD
28553	2643	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2643	4	If	if	IN
28553	2643	5	the	the	DT
28553	2643	6	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2643	7	tone	tone	NN
28553	2643	8	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2643	9	100	100	CD
28553	2643	10	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2643	11	per	per	IN
28553	2643	12	second	second	NN
28553	2643	13	,	,	,
28553	2643	14	the	the	DT
28553	2643	15	first	first	JJ
28553	2643	16	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2643	17	in	in	IN
28553	2643	18	a	a	DT
28553	2643	19	closed	closed	JJ
28553	2643	20	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2643	21	must	must	MD
28553	2643	22	give	give	VB
28553	2643	23	300	300	CD
28553	2643	24	,	,	,
28553	2643	25	and	and	CC
28553	2643	26	the	the	DT
28553	2643	27	second	second	JJ
28553	2643	28	500	500	CD
28553	2643	29	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2643	30	.	.	.
28553	2644	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2644	2	OPEN	OPEN	NNP
28553	2644	3	PIPE	PIPE	NNP
28553	2644	4	.	.	.
28553	2645	1	A	a	DT
28553	2645	2	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2645	3	open	open	JJ
28553	2645	4	at	at	IN
28553	2645	5	both	both	DT
28553	2645	6	ends	end	NNS
28553	2645	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2645	8	capable	capable	JJ
28553	2645	9	of	of	IN
28553	2645	10	emitting	emit	VBG
28553	2645	11	a	a	DT
28553	2645	12	note	note	NN
28553	2645	13	.	.	.
28553	2646	1	But	but	CC
28553	2646	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2646	3	shall	shall	MD
28553	2646	4	find	find	VB
28553	2646	5	,	,	,
28553	2646	6	if	if	IN
28553	2646	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2646	8	experiment	experiment	VBP
28553	2646	9	,	,	,
28553	2646	10	that	that	IN
28553	2646	11	the	the	DT
28553	2646	12	note	note	NN
28553	2646	13	of	of	IN
28553	2646	14	a	a	DT
28553	2646	15	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2646	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2646	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2646	18	an	an	DT
28553	2646	19	octave	octave	NN
28553	2646	20	lower	low	JJR
28553	2646	21	than	than	IN
28553	2646	22	that	that	DT
28553	2646	23	of	of	IN
28553	2646	24	an	an	DT
28553	2646	25	open	open	JJ
28553	2646	26	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2646	27	of	of	IN
28553	2646	28	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2646	29	length	length	NN
28553	2646	30	.	.	.
28553	2647	1	This	this	DT
28553	2647	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2647	3	explained	explain	VBN
28553	2647	4	by	by	IN
28553	2647	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2647	6	.	.	.
28553	2648	1	137	137	CD
28553	2648	2	,	,	,
28553	2648	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2648	4	1	1	CD
28553	2648	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2648	6	.	.	.
28553	2649	1	The	the	DT
28553	2649	2	air	air	NN
28553	2649	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2649	4	column	column	NN
28553	2649	5	in	in	IN
28553	2649	6	the	the	DT
28553	2649	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2649	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2649	9	of	of	IN
28553	2649	10	the	the	DT
28553	2649	11	same	same	JJ
28553	2649	12	length	length	NN
28553	2649	13	as	as	IN
28553	2649	14	that	that	DT
28553	2649	15	in	in	IN
28553	2649	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2649	17	.	.	.
28553	2650	1	136	136	CD
28553	2650	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2650	3	divides	divide	VBZ
28553	2650	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2650	5	,	,	,
28553	2650	6	when	when	WRB
28553	2650	7	an	an	DT
28553	2650	8	end	end	NN
28553	2650	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2650	10	blown	blow	VBN
28553	2650	11	across	across	IN
28553	2650	12	,	,	,
28553	2650	13	into	into	IN
28553	2650	14	two	two	CD
28553	2650	15	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2650	16	portions	portion	NNS
28553	2650	17	at	at	IN
28553	2650	18	the	the	DT
28553	2650	19	node	node	NNP
28553	2650	20	B	B	NNP
28553	2650	21	,	,	,
28553	2650	22	the	the	DT
28553	2650	23	natural	natural	JJ
28553	2650	24	point	point	NN
28553	2650	25	to	to	TO
28553	2650	26	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	2650	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
28553	2650	28	.	.	.
28553	2651	1	A	a	DT
28553	2651	2	pulse	pulse	NN
28553	2651	3	will	will	MD
28553	2651	4	pass	pass	VB
28553	2651	5	from	from	IN
28553	2651	6	A	a	DT
28553	2651	7	or	or	CC
28553	2651	8	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	2651	9	to	to	IN
28553	2651	10	B	b	NN
28553	2651	11	and	and	CC
28553	2651	12	back	back	RB
28553	2651	13	again	again	RB
28553	2651	14	in	in	IN
28553	2651	15	half	half	PDT
28553	2651	16	the	the	DT
28553	2651	17	time	time	NN
28553	2651	18	required	require	VBN
28553	2651	19	to	to	TO
28553	2651	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	2651	21	from	from	IN
28553	2651	22	A	a	NN
28553	2651	23	to	to	IN
28553	2651	24	B	b	NN
28553	2651	25	and	and	CC
28553	2651	26	back	back	RB
28553	2651	27	in	in	IN
28553	2651	28	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2651	29	.	.	.
28553	2652	1	136	136	CD
28553	2652	2	,	,	,
28553	2652	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2652	4	1	1	CD
28553	2652	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2652	6	;	;	:
28553	2652	7	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2652	8	the	the	DT
28553	2652	9	note	note	NN
28553	2652	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2652	11	an	an	DT
28553	2652	12	octave	octave	NN
28553	2652	13	higher	high	JJR
28553	2652	14	.	.	.
28553	2653	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2653	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2653	3	:	:	:
28553	2653	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2653	5	.	.	.
28553	2654	1	137.--Showing	137.--showing	CD
28553	2654	2	how	how	WRB
28553	2654	3	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2654	4	of	of	IN
28553	2654	5	an	an	DT
28553	2654	6	open	open	JJ
28553	2654	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2654	8	are	be	VBP
28553	2654	9	formed	form	VBN
28553	2654	10	,	,	,
28553	2654	11	B	B	NNP
28553	2654	12	,	,	,
28553	2654	13	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	2654	14	,	,	,
28553	2654	15	and	and	CC
28553	2654	16	C	C	NNP
28553	2654	17	are	be	VBP
28553	2654	18	"	"	``
28553	2654	19	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2654	20	.	.	.
28553	2654	21	"	"	''
28553	2655	1	The	the	DT
28553	2655	2	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	2655	3	indicate	indicate	VBP
28553	2655	4	the	the	DT
28553	2655	5	distance	distance	NN
28553	2655	6	travelled	travel	VBN
28553	2655	7	by	by	IN
28553	2655	8	a	a	DT
28553	2655	9	sound	sound	JJ
28553	2655	10	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2655	11	from	from	IN
28553	2655	12	a	a	DT
28553	2655	13	node	node	NN
28553	2655	14	to	to	IN
28553	2655	15	a	a	DT
28553	2655	16	node	node	NN
28553	2655	17	.	.	.
28553	2655	18	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2656	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2656	2	OVERTONES	overtones	NN
28553	2656	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2656	4	AN	an	DT
28553	2656	5	OPEN	open	JJ
28553	2656	6	PIPE	PIPE	NNP
28553	2656	7	.	.	.
28553	2657	1	The	the	DT
28553	2657	2	first	first	JJ
28553	2657	3	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2657	4	results	result	VBZ
28553	2657	5	when	when	WRB
28553	2657	6	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2657	7	form	form	VBP
28553	2657	8	as	as	IN
28553	2657	9	in	in	IN
28553	2657	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2657	11	.	.	.
28553	2658	1	137	137	CD
28553	2658	2	,	,	,
28553	2658	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2658	4	2	2	CD
28553	2658	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2658	6	,	,	,
28553	2658	7	at	at	IN
28553	2658	8	points	point	NNS
28553	2658	9	one	one	CD
28553	2658	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2658	11	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	2658	12	of	of	IN
28553	2658	13	the	the	DT
28553	2658	14	length	length	NN
28553	2658	15	of	of	IN
28553	2658	16	the	the	DT
28553	2658	17	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2658	18	from	from	IN
28553	2658	19	the	the	DT
28553	2658	20	ends	end	NNS
28553	2658	21	,	,	,
28553	2658	22	giving	give	VBG
28553	2658	23	one	one	CD
28553	2658	24	complete	complete	JJ
28553	2658	25	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2658	26	segment	segment	NN
28553	2658	27	and	and	CC
28553	2658	28	two	two	CD
28553	2658	29	semi	semi	JJ
28553	2658	30	-	-	JJ
28553	2658	31	ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	2658	32	segments	segment	NNS
28553	2658	33	.	.	.
28553	2659	1	The	the	DT
28553	2659	2	vibrations	vibration	NNS
28553	2659	3	now	now	RB
28553	2659	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2659	5	twice	twice	RB
28553	2659	6	as	as	RB
28553	2659	7	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	2659	8	as	as	IN
28553	2659	9	before	before	RB
28553	2659	10	.	.	.
28553	2660	1	The	the	DT
28553	2660	2	second	second	JJ
28553	2660	3	overtone	overtone	NN
28553	2660	4	requires	require	VBZ
28553	2660	5	three	three	CD
28553	2660	6	nodes	node	NNS
28553	2660	7	,	,	,
28553	2660	8	as	as	IN
28553	2660	9	in	in	IN
28553	2660	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2660	11	.	.	.
28553	2661	1	137	137	CD
28553	2661	2	,	,	,
28553	2661	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2661	4	3	3	CD
28553	2661	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2661	6	.	.	.
28553	2662	1	The	the	DT
28553	2662	2	rate	rate	NN
28553	2662	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2662	4	now	now	RB
28553	2662	5	trebled	treble	VBN
28553	2662	6	.	.	.
28553	2663	1	So	so	RB
28553	2663	2	that	that	IN
28553	2663	3	,	,	,
28553	2663	4	while	while	IN
28553	2663	5	the	the	DT
28553	2663	6	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2663	7	of	of	IN
28553	2663	8	a	a	DT
28553	2663	9	closed	closed	JJ
28553	2663	10	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2663	11	rise	rise	NN
28553	2663	12	in	in	IN
28553	2663	13	the	the	DT
28553	2663	14	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	2663	15	1	1	CD
28553	2663	16	,	,	,
28553	2663	17	3	3	CD
28553	2663	18	,	,	,
28553	2663	19	5	5	CD
28553	2663	20	,	,	,
28553	2663	21	7	7	CD
28553	2663	22	,	,	,
28553	2663	23	etc	etc	FW
28553	2663	24	.	.	FW
28553	2663	25	,	,	,
28553	2663	26	those	those	DT
28553	2663	27	of	of	IN
28553	2663	28	an	an	DT
28553	2663	29	open	open	JJ
28553	2663	30	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2663	31	rise	rise	NN
28553	2663	32	in	in	IN
28553	2663	33	the	the	DT
28553	2663	34	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	2663	35	1	1	CD
28553	2663	36	,	,	,
28553	2663	37	2	2	CD
28553	2663	38	,	,	,
28553	2663	39	3	3	CD
28553	2663	40	,	,	,
28553	2663	41	4	4	CD
28553	2663	42	,	,	,
28553	2663	43	etc	etc	FW
28553	2663	44	.	.	.
28553	2664	1	WHERE	where	WRB
28553	2664	2	OVERTONES	overtone	NNS
28553	2664	3	ARE	are	VBP
28553	2664	4	USED	use	VBN
28553	2664	5	.	.	.
28553	2665	1	In	in	IN
28553	2665	2	the	the	DT
28553	2665	3	flute	flute	NN
28553	2665	4	,	,	,
28553	2665	5	piccolo	piccolo	NN
28553	2665	6	,	,	,
28553	2665	7	and	and	CC
28553	2665	8	clarionet	clarionet	VB
28553	2665	9	,	,	,
28553	2665	10	as	as	RB
28553	2665	11	well	well	RB
28553	2665	12	as	as	IN
28553	2665	13	in	in	IN
28553	2665	14	the	the	DT
28553	2665	15	horn	horn	NN
28553	2665	16	class	class	NN
28553	2665	17	of	of	IN
28553	2665	18	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2665	19	,	,	,
28553	2665	20	the	the	DT
28553	2665	21	overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	2665	22	are	be	VBP
28553	2665	23	as	as	RB
28553	2665	24	important	important	JJ
28553	2665	25	as	as	IN
28553	2665	26	the	the	DT
28553	2665	27	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2665	28	notes	note	NNS
28553	2665	29	.	.	.
28553	2666	1	By	by	IN
28553	2666	2	artificially	artificially	RB
28553	2666	3	altering	alter	VBG
28553	2666	4	the	the	DT
28553	2666	5	length	length	NN
28553	2666	6	of	of	IN
28553	2666	7	the	the	DT
28553	2666	8	column	column	NN
28553	2666	9	of	of	IN
28553	2666	10	air	air	NN
28553	2666	11	,	,	,
28553	2666	12	the	the	DT
28553	2666	13	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2666	14	notes	note	NNS
28553	2666	15	are	be	VBP
28553	2666	16	also	also	RB
28553	2666	17	altered	alter	VBN
28553	2666	18	,	,	,
28553	2666	19	while	while	IN
28553	2666	20	the	the	DT
28553	2666	21	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2666	22	of	of	IN
28553	2666	23	each	each	DT
28553	2666	24	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2666	25	are	be	VBP
28553	2666	26	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2666	27	at	at	IN
28553	2666	28	will	will	NN
28553	2666	29	by	by	IN
28553	2666	30	varying	vary	VBG
28553	2666	31	the	the	DT
28553	2666	32	blowing	blowing	NN
28553	2666	33	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2666	34	;	;	:
28553	2666	35	so	so	IN
28553	2666	36	that	that	IN
28553	2666	37	a	a	DT
28553	2666	38	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	2666	39	chromatic	chromatic	NN
28553	2666	40	,	,	,
28553	2666	41	or	or	CC
28553	2666	42	semitonal	semitonal	JJ
28553	2666	43	,	,	,
28553	2666	44	scale	scale	NN
28553	2666	45	is	be	VBZ
28553	2666	46	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2666	47	throughout	throughout	IN
28553	2666	48	the	the	DT
28553	2666	49	compass	compass	NN
28553	2666	50	of	of	IN
28553	2666	51	the	the	DT
28553	2666	52	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2666	53	.	.	.
28553	2667	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2667	2	ORGAN	organ	NN
28553	2667	3	.	.	.
28553	2668	1	From	from	IN
28553	2668	2	the	the	DT
28553	2668	3	theory	theory	NN
28553	2668	4	of	of	IN
28553	2668	5	acoustics[30	acoustics[30	NNP
28553	2668	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2668	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2668	8	pass	pass	VBP
28553	2668	9	to	to	IN
28553	2668	10	the	the	DT
28553	2668	11	practical	practical	JJ
28553	2668	12	application	application	NN
28553	2668	13	,	,	,
28553	2668	14	and	and	CC
28553	2668	15	concentrate	concentrate	VB
28553	2668	16	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2668	17	attention	attention	NN
28553	2668	18	upon	upon	IN
28553	2668	19	the	the	DT
28553	2668	20	grandest	grand	JJS
28553	2668	21	of	of	IN
28553	2668	22	all	all	DT
28553	2668	23	wind	wind	NN
28553	2668	24	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2668	25	,	,	,
28553	2668	26	the	the	DT
28553	2668	27	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2668	28	organ	organ	NN
28553	2668	29	.	.	.
28553	2669	1	This	this	DT
28553	2669	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2669	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2669	4	a	a	DT
28553	2669	5	separate	separate	JJ
28553	2669	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2669	7	for	for	IN
28553	2669	8	every	every	DT
28553	2669	9	note	note	NN
28553	2669	10	,	,	,
28553	2669	11	properly	properly	RB
28553	2669	12	proportioned	proportion	VBN
28553	2669	13	.	.	.
28553	2670	1	A	a	DT
28553	2670	2	section	section	NN
28553	2670	3	of	of	IN
28553	2670	4	an	an	DT
28553	2670	5	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2670	6	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	2670	7	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2670	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2670	9	given	give	VBN
28553	2670	10	in	in	IN
28553	2670	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2670	12	.	.	.
28553	2671	1	138	138	CD
28553	2671	2	.	.	.
28553	2672	1	Wind	wind	NN
28553	2672	2	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	2672	3	up	up	RB
28553	2672	4	through	through	IN
28553	2672	5	the	the	DT
28553	2672	6	foot	foot	NN
28553	2672	7	of	of	IN
28553	2672	8	the	the	DT
28553	2672	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2672	10	into	into	IN
28553	2672	11	a	a	DT
28553	2672	12	little	little	JJ
28553	2672	13	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	2672	14	,	,	,
28553	2672	15	closed	close	VBN
28553	2672	16	by	by	IN
28553	2672	17	a	a	DT
28553	2672	18	block	block	NN
28553	2672	19	of	of	IN
28553	2672	20	wood	wood	NN
28553	2672	21	or	or	CC
28553	2672	22	a	a	DT
28553	2672	23	plate	plate	NN
28553	2672	24	except	except	IN
28553	2672	25	for	for	IN
28553	2672	26	a	a	DT
28553	2672	27	narrow	narrow	JJ
28553	2672	28	slit	slit	NN
28553	2672	29	,	,	,
28553	2672	30	which	which	WDT
28553	2672	31	directs	direct	VBZ
28553	2672	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2672	33	against	against	IN
28553	2672	34	the	the	DT
28553	2672	35	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2672	36	lip	lip	NN
28553	2672	37	A	a	NN
28553	2672	38	,	,	,
28553	2672	39	and	and	CC
28553	2672	40	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	2672	41	a	a	DT
28553	2672	42	fluttering	fluttering	NN
28553	2672	43	,	,	,
28553	2672	44	the	the	DT
28553	2672	45	proper	proper	JJ
28553	2672	46	pulse	pulse	NN
28553	2672	47	of	of	IN
28553	2672	48	which	which	WDT
28553	2672	49	is	be	VBZ
28553	2672	50	converted	convert	VBN
28553	2672	51	by	by	IN
28553	2672	52	the	the	DT
28553	2672	53	air	air	NN
28553	2672	54	-	-	HYPH
28553	2672	55	column	column	NN
28553	2672	56	above	above	RB
28553	2672	57	into	into	IN
28553	2672	58	a	a	DT
28553	2672	59	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2672	60	sound	sound	NN
28553	2672	61	.	.	.
28553	2673	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2673	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2673	3	:	:	:
28553	2673	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2673	5	.	.	.
28553	2674	1	138.--Section	138.--section	CD
28553	2674	2	of	of	IN
28553	2674	3	an	an	DT
28553	2674	4	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2674	5	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	2674	6	"	"	``
28553	2674	7	flue	flue	JJ
28553	2674	8	"	"	''
28553	2674	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2674	10	.	.	.
28553	2674	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2675	1	In	in	IN
28553	2675	2	even	even	RB
28553	2675	3	the	the	DT
28553	2675	4	smallest	small	JJS
28553	2675	5	organs	organ	NNS
28553	2675	6	more	more	JJR
28553	2675	7	than	than	IN
28553	2675	8	one	one	CD
28553	2675	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2675	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2675	11	actuated	actuate	VBN
28553	2675	12	by	by	IN
28553	2675	13	one	one	CD
28553	2675	14	key	key	NN
28553	2675	15	on	on	IN
28553	2675	16	the	the	DT
28553	2675	17	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2675	18	,	,	,
28553	2675	19	for	for	IN
28553	2675	20	not	not	RB
28553	2675	21	only	only	RB
28553	2675	22	do	do	VBP
28553	2675	23	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2675	24	of	of	IN
28553	2675	25	different	different	JJ
28553	2675	26	shapes	shape	NNS
28553	2675	27	give	give	VBP
28553	2675	28	different	different	JJ
28553	2675	29	qualities	quality	NNS
28553	2675	30	of	of	IN
28553	2675	31	tone	tone	NN
28553	2675	32	,	,	,
28553	2675	33	but	but	CC
28553	2675	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2675	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	2675	36	found	find	VBN
28553	2675	37	desirable	desirable	JJ
28553	2675	38	to	to	TO
28553	2675	39	have	have	VB
28553	2675	40	ranks	rank	NNS
28553	2675	41	of	of	IN
28553	2675	42	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2675	43	with	with	IN
28553	2675	44	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2675	45	bottom	bottom	JJ
28553	2675	46	note	note	NN
28553	2675	47	of	of	IN
28553	2675	48	different	different	JJ
28553	2675	49	pitches	pitch	NNS
28553	2675	50	.	.	.
28553	2676	1	The	the	DT
28553	2676	2	length	length	NN
28553	2676	3	of	of	IN
28553	2676	4	an	an	DT
28553	2676	5	open	open	JJ
28553	2676	6	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2676	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2676	8	measured	measure	VBN
28553	2676	9	from	from	IN
28553	2676	10	the	the	DT
28553	2676	11	edge	edge	NN
28553	2676	12	of	of	IN
28553	2676	13	the	the	DT
28553	2676	14	lip	lip	NN
28553	2676	15	to	to	IN
28553	2676	16	the	the	DT
28553	2676	17	top	top	NN
28553	2676	18	of	of	IN
28553	2676	19	the	the	DT
28553	2676	20	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2676	21	;	;	:
28553	2676	22	of	of	IN
28553	2676	23	a	a	DT
28553	2676	24	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2676	25	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2676	26	,	,	,
28553	2676	27	from	from	IN
28553	2676	28	the	the	DT
28553	2676	29	lip	lip	NN
28553	2676	30	to	to	IN
28553	2676	31	the	the	DT
28553	2676	32	top	top	NN
28553	2676	33	and	and	CC
28553	2676	34	back	back	RB
28553	2676	35	again	again	RB
28553	2676	36	.	.	.
28553	2677	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2677	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2677	3	speak	speak	VBP
28553	2677	4	of	of	IN
28553	2677	5	a	a	DT
28553	2677	6	16	16	CD
28553	2677	7	or	or	CC
28553	2677	8	8	8	CD
28553	2677	9	foot	foot	NN
28553	2677	10	rank	rank	NN
28553	2677	11	,	,	,
28553	2677	12	or	or	CC
28553	2677	13	stop	stop	VB
28553	2677	14	,	,	,
28553	2677	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2677	16	mean	mean	VBP
28553	2677	17	one	one	CD
28553	2677	18	of	of	IN
28553	2677	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2677	20	the	the	DT
28553	2677	21	lowest	low	JJS
28553	2677	22	note	note	NN
28553	2677	23	in	in	IN
28553	2677	24	the	the	DT
28553	2677	25	rank	rank	NN
28553	2677	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2677	27	that	that	DT
28553	2677	28	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2677	29	by	by	IN
28553	2677	30	a	a	DT
28553	2677	31	16	16	CD
28553	2677	32	or	or	CC
28553	2677	33	8	8	CD
28553	2677	34	foot	foot	NN
28553	2677	35	open	open	JJ
28553	2677	36	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2677	37	,	,	,
28553	2677	38	or	or	CC
28553	2677	39	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2677	40	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2677	41	equivalents	equivalent	NNS
28553	2677	42	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2677	43	8	8	CD
28553	2677	44	or	or	CC
28553	2677	45	4	4	CD
28553	2677	46	foot	foot	NN
28553	2677	47	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2677	48	.	.	.
28553	2678	1	In	in	IN
28553	2678	2	a	a	DT
28553	2678	3	big	big	JJ
28553	2678	4	organ	organ	NN
28553	2678	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2678	6	find	find	VBP
28553	2678	7	32	32	CD
28553	2678	8	,	,	,
28553	2678	9	16	16	CD
28553	2678	10	,	,	,
28553	2678	11	8	8	CD
28553	2678	12	,	,	,
28553	2678	13	4	4	CD
28553	2678	14	,	,	,
28553	2678	15	and	and	CC
28553	2678	16	2	2	CD
28553	2678	17	foot	foot	NN
28553	2678	18	stops	stop	VBZ
28553	2678	19	,	,	,
28553	2678	20	and	and	CC
28553	2678	21	some	some	DT
28553	2678	22	of	of	IN
28553	2678	23	these	these	DT
28553	2678	24	repeated	repeat	VBD
28553	2678	25	a	a	DT
28553	2678	26	number	number	NN
28553	2678	27	of	of	IN
28553	2678	28	times	time	NNS
28553	2678	29	in	in	IN
28553	2678	30	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2678	31	of	of	IN
28553	2678	32	different	different	JJ
28553	2678	33	shape	shape	NN
28553	2678	34	and	and	CC
28553	2678	35	construction	construction	NN
28553	2678	36	.	.	.
28553	2679	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2679	2	ARRANGEMENT	ARRANGEMENT	NNP
28553	2679	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2679	4	THE	the	DT
28553	2679	5	PIPES	pipes	NN
28553	2679	6	.	.	.
28553	2680	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2680	2	will	will	MD
28553	2680	3	now	now	RB
28553	2680	4	study	study	VB
28553	2680	5	briefly	briefly	RB
28553	2680	6	the	the	DT
28553	2680	7	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2680	8	of	of	IN
28553	2680	9	a	a	DT
28553	2680	10	very	very	RB
28553	2680	11	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2680	12	single	single	JJ
28553	2680	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2680	14	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2680	15	organ	organ	NN
28553	2680	16	,	,	,
28553	2680	17	with	with	IN
28553	2680	18	five	five	CD
28553	2680	19	ranks	rank	NNS
28553	2680	20	of	of	IN
28553	2680	21	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2680	22	,	,	,
28553	2680	23	or	or	CC
28553	2680	24	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2680	25	.	.	.
28553	2681	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2681	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2681	3	:	:	:
28553	2681	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2681	5	.	.	.
28553	2682	1	139.--The	139.--the	CD
28553	2682	2	table	table	NN
28553	2682	3	of	of	IN
28553	2682	4	a	a	DT
28553	2682	5	sound	sound	JJ
28553	2682	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2682	7	board	board	NN
28553	2682	8	.	.	.
28553	2682	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2683	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2683	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2683	3	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2683	4	to	to	TO
28553	2683	5	arrange	arrange	VB
28553	2683	6	matters	matter	NNS
28553	2683	7	so	so	IN
28553	2683	8	that	that	IN
28553	2683	9	the	the	DT
28553	2683	10	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2683	11	down	down	RP
28553	2683	12	of	of	IN
28553	2683	13	one	one	CD
28553	2683	14	key	key	NN
28553	2683	15	may	may	MD
28553	2683	16	make	make	VB
28553	2683	17	all	all	DT
28553	2683	18	five	five	CD
28553	2683	19	of	of	IN
28553	2683	20	the	the	DT
28553	2683	21	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2683	22	belonging	belong	VBG
28553	2683	23	to	to	IN
28553	2683	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2683	25	speak	speak	VB
28553	2683	26	,	,	,
28553	2683	27	or	or	CC
28553	2683	28	only	only	RB
28553	2683	29	four	four	CD
28553	2683	30	,	,	,
28553	2683	31	three	three	CD
28553	2683	32	,	,	,
28553	2683	33	two	two	CD
28553	2683	34	,	,	,
28553	2683	35	or	or	CC
28553	2683	36	one	one	CD
28553	2683	37	,	,	,
28553	2683	38	as	as	IN
28553	2683	39	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2683	40	may	may	MD
28553	2683	41	desire	desire	VB
28553	2683	42	.	.	.
28553	2684	1	The	the	DT
28553	2684	2	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2684	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2684	4	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2684	5	in	in	IN
28553	2684	6	rows	row	NNS
28553	2684	7	on	on	IN
28553	2684	8	a	a	DT
28553	2684	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2684	10	sound	sound	NN
28553	2684	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	2684	12	board	board	NN
28553	2684	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2684	14	,	,	,
28553	2684	15	which	which	WDT
28553	2684	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2684	17	built	build	VBN
28553	2684	18	up	up	RP
28553	2684	19	in	in	IN
28553	2684	20	several	several	JJ
28553	2684	21	layers	layer	NNS
28553	2684	22	.	.	.
28553	2685	1	At	at	IN
28553	2685	2	the	the	DT
28553	2685	3	top	top	NN
28553	2685	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2685	5	the	the	DT
28553	2685	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	7	upper	upper	NNP
28553	2685	8	board	board	NN
28553	2685	9	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	10	;	;	:
28553	2685	11	below	below	IN
28553	2685	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2685	13	come	come	VBP
28553	2685	14	the	the	DT
28553	2685	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	16	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2685	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	18	,	,	,
28553	2685	19	one	one	CD
28553	2685	20	for	for	IN
28553	2685	21	each	each	DT
28553	2685	22	stop	stop	NN
28553	2685	23	;	;	:
28553	2685	24	and	and	CC
28553	2685	25	underneath	underneath	IN
28553	2685	26	that	that	WDT
28553	2685	27	the	the	DT
28553	2685	28	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	29	table	table	NN
28553	2685	30	_	_	NNP
28553	2685	31	.	.	.
28553	2686	1	In	in	IN
28553	2686	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2686	3	.	.	.
28553	2687	1	139	139	CD
28553	2687	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2687	3	see	see	VBP
28553	2687	4	part	part	NN
28553	2687	5	of	of	IN
28553	2687	6	the	the	DT
28553	2687	7	table	table	NN
28553	2687	8	from	from	IN
28553	2687	9	below	below	RB
28553	2687	10	.	.	.
28553	2688	1	Across	across	IN
28553	2688	2	the	the	DT
28553	2688	3	under	under	JJ
28553	2688	4	side	side	NN
28553	2688	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2688	6	fastened	fasten	VBN
28553	2688	7	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2688	8	bars	bar	NNS
28553	2688	9	with	with	IN
28553	2688	10	spaces	space	NNS
28553	2688	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2688	12	shown	show	VBN
28553	2688	13	black	black	JJ
28553	2688	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2688	15	left	leave	VBD
28553	2688	16	between	between	IN
28553	2688	17	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2688	18	.	.	.
28553	2689	1	Two	two	CD
28553	2689	2	other	other	JJ
28553	2689	3	bars	bar	NNS
28553	2689	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2689	5	fastened	fasten	VBN
28553	2689	6	across	across	IN
28553	2689	7	the	the	DT
28553	2689	8	ends	end	NNS
28553	2689	9	,	,	,
28553	2689	10	so	so	IN
28553	2689	11	that	that	IN
28553	2689	12	each	each	DT
28553	2689	13	groove	groove	NN
28553	2689	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2689	15	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	2689	16	by	by	IN
28553	2689	17	wood	wood	NN
28553	2689	18	at	at	IN
28553	2689	19	the	the	DT
28553	2689	20	top	top	NN
28553	2689	21	and	and	CC
28553	2689	22	on	on	IN
28553	2689	23	all	all	DT
28553	2689	24	sides	side	NNS
28553	2689	25	.	.	.
28553	2690	1	The	the	DT
28553	2690	2	under	under	JJ
28553	2690	3	side	side	NN
28553	2690	4	of	of	IN
28553	2690	5	the	the	DT
28553	2690	6	table	table	NN
28553	2690	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	2690	8	sheets	sheet	NNS
28553	2690	9	of	of	IN
28553	2690	10	leather	leather	NN
28553	2690	11	glued	glue	VBN
28553	2690	12	or	or	CC
28553	2690	13	otherwise	otherwise	RB
28553	2690	14	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2690	15	to	to	IN
28553	2690	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2690	17	in	in	IN
28553	2690	18	such	such	PDT
28553	2690	19	a	a	DT
28553	2690	20	manner	manner	NN
28553	2690	21	that	that	IN
28553	2690	22	no	no	DT
28553	2690	23	air	air	NN
28553	2690	24	can	can	MD
28553	2690	25	leak	leak	VB
28553	2690	26	from	from	IN
28553	2690	27	one	one	CD
28553	2690	28	groove	groove	NN
28553	2690	29	to	to	IN
28553	2690	30	the	the	DT
28553	2690	31	next	next	JJ
28553	2690	32	.	.	.
28553	2691	1	Upper	Upper	NNP
28553	2691	2	board	board	NN
28553	2691	3	,	,	,
28553	2691	4	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2691	5	,	,	,
28553	2691	6	and	and	CC
28553	2691	7	table	table	NN
28553	2691	8	are	be	VBP
28553	2691	9	pierced	pierce	VBN
28553	2691	10	with	with	IN
28553	2691	11	rows	row	NNS
28553	2691	12	of	of	IN
28553	2691	13	holes	hole	NNS
28553	2691	14	,	,	,
28553	2691	15	to	to	TO
28553	2691	16	permit	permit	VB
28553	2691	17	the	the	DT
28553	2691	18	passage	passage	NN
28553	2691	19	of	of	IN
28553	2691	20	wind	wind	NN
28553	2691	21	from	from	IN
28553	2691	22	the	the	DT
28553	2691	23	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2691	24	to	to	IN
28553	2691	25	the	the	DT
28553	2691	26	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2691	27	.	.	.
28553	2692	1	The	the	DT
28553	2692	2	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2692	3	under	under	IN
28553	2692	4	the	the	DT
28553	2692	5	big	big	JJ
28553	2692	6	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2692	7	are	be	VBP
28553	2692	8	wider	wide	JJR
28553	2692	9	than	than	IN
28553	2692	10	those	those	DT
28553	2692	11	under	under	IN
28553	2692	12	the	the	DT
28553	2692	13	small	small	JJ
28553	2692	14	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2692	15	,	,	,
28553	2692	16	as	as	IN
28553	2692	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2692	18	have	have	VBP
28553	2692	19	to	to	TO
28553	2692	20	pass	pass	VB
28553	2692	21	more	more	JJR
28553	2692	22	air	air	NN
28553	2692	23	.	.	.
28553	2693	1	The	the	DT
28553	2693	2	bars	bar	NNS
28553	2693	3	between	between	IN
28553	2693	4	the	the	DT
28553	2693	5	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2693	6	also	also	RB
28553	2693	7	vary	vary	VBP
28553	2693	8	in	in	IN
28553	2693	9	width	width	NN
28553	2693	10	according	accord	VBG
28553	2693	11	to	to	IN
28553	2693	12	the	the	DT
28553	2693	13	weight	weight	NN
28553	2693	14	of	of	IN
28553	2693	15	the	the	DT
28553	2693	16	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2693	17	which	which	WDT
28553	2693	18	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2693	19	have	have	VBP
28553	2693	20	to	to	TO
28553	2693	21	carry	carry	VB
28553	2693	22	.	.	.
28553	2694	1	The	the	DT
28553	2694	2	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2694	3	can	can	MD
28553	2694	4	be	be	VB
28553	2694	5	moved	move	VBN
28553	2694	6	in	in	RB
28553	2694	7	and	and	CC
28553	2694	8	out	out	IN
28553	2694	9	a	a	DT
28553	2694	10	short	short	JJ
28553	2694	11	distance	distance	NN
28553	2694	12	in	in	IN
28553	2694	13	the	the	DT
28553	2694	14	direction	direction	NN
28553	2694	15	of	of	IN
28553	2694	16	the	the	DT
28553	2694	17	axis	axi	NNS
28553	2694	18	of	of	IN
28553	2694	19	the	the	DT
28553	2694	20	rows	row	NNS
28553	2694	21	of	of	IN
28553	2694	22	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2694	23	.	.	.
28553	2695	1	There	there	EX
28553	2695	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2695	3	one	one	CD
28553	2695	4	slider	slider	NN
28553	2695	5	under	under	IN
28553	2695	6	each	each	DT
28553	2695	7	row	row	NN
28553	2695	8	.	.	.
28553	2696	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2696	2	a	a	DT
28553	2696	3	slider	slider	NN
28553	2696	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2696	5	in	in	IN
28553	2696	6	,	,	,
28553	2696	7	the	the	DT
28553	2696	8	holes	hole	NNS
28553	2696	9	in	in	IN
28553	2696	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2696	11	do	do	VBP
28553	2696	12	not	not	RB
28553	2696	13	correspond	correspond	VB
28553	2696	14	with	with	IN
28553	2696	15	those	those	DT
28553	2696	16	in	in	IN
28553	2696	17	the	the	DT
28553	2696	18	table	table	NN
28553	2696	19	and	and	CC
28553	2696	20	upper	upper	JJ
28553	2696	21	board	board	NN
28553	2696	22	,	,	,
28553	2696	23	so	so	IN
28553	2696	24	that	that	IN
28553	2696	25	no	no	DT
28553	2696	26	wind	wind	NN
28553	2696	27	can	can	MD
28553	2696	28	get	get	VB
28553	2696	29	from	from	IN
28553	2696	30	the	the	DT
28553	2696	31	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2696	32	to	to	IN
28553	2696	33	the	the	DT
28553	2696	34	rank	rank	NN
28553	2696	35	over	over	IN
28553	2696	36	that	that	DT
28553	2696	37	particular	particular	JJ
28553	2696	38	slider	slider	NN
28553	2696	39	.	.	.
28553	2697	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2697	2	.	.	.
28553	2698	1	140	140	CD
28553	2698	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2698	3	the	the	DT
28553	2698	4	manner	manner	NN
28553	2698	5	in	in	IN
28553	2698	6	which	which	WDT
28553	2698	7	the	the	DT
28553	2698	8	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2698	9	are	be	VBP
28553	2698	10	operated	operate	VBN
28553	2698	11	by	by	IN
28553	2698	12	the	the	DT
28553	2698	13	little	little	JJ
28553	2698	14	knobs	knob	NNS
28553	2698	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2698	16	also	also	RB
28553	2698	17	called	call	VBN
28553	2698	18	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2698	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2698	20	projecting	project	VBG
28553	2698	21	from	from	IN
28553	2698	22	the	the	DT
28553	2698	23	casing	casing	NN
28553	2698	24	of	of	IN
28553	2698	25	the	the	DT
28553	2698	26	organ	organ	NN
28553	2698	27	within	within	IN
28553	2698	28	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	2698	29	reach	reach	NN
28553	2698	30	of	of	IN
28553	2698	31	the	the	DT
28553	2698	32	performer	performer	NN
28553	2698	33	's	's	POS
28553	2698	34	hands	hand	NNS
28553	2698	35	.	.	.
28553	2699	1	One	one	CD
28553	2699	2	stop	stop	NN
28553	2699	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2699	4	in	in	IN
28553	2699	5	,	,	,
28553	2699	6	the	the	DT
28553	2699	7	other	other	JJ
28553	2699	8	drawn	draw	VBD
28553	2699	9	out	out	RP
28553	2699	10	.	.	.
28553	2700	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2700	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2700	3	:	:	:
28553	2700	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2700	5	.	.	.
28553	2701	1	140	140	CD
28553	2701	2	.	.	.
28553	2701	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2702	1	In	in	IN
28553	2702	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2702	3	.	.	.
28553	2703	1	141	141	CD
28553	2703	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2703	3	see	see	VBP
28553	2703	4	the	the	DT
28553	2703	5	table	table	NN
28553	2703	6	,	,	,
28553	2703	7	etc	etc	FW
28553	2703	8	.	.	FW
28553	2703	9	,	,	,
28553	2703	10	in	in	IN
28553	2703	11	cross	cross	NN
28553	2703	12	section	section	NN
28553	2703	13	,	,	,
28553	2703	14	with	with	IN
28553	2703	15	a	a	DT
28553	2703	16	slider	slider	NN
28553	2703	17	out	out	RP
28553	2703	18	,	,	,
28553	2703	19	putting	put	VBG
28553	2703	20	the	the	DT
28553	2703	21	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2703	22	of	of	IN
28553	2703	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2703	24	rank	rank	NN
28553	2703	25	in	in	IN
28553	2703	26	communication	communication	NN
28553	2703	27	with	with	IN
28553	2703	28	the	the	DT
28553	2703	29	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2703	30	.	.	.
28553	2704	1	The	the	DT
28553	2704	2	same	same	JJ
28553	2704	3	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	2704	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2704	5	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2704	6	in	in	IN
28553	2704	7	section	section	NN
28553	2704	8	the	the	DT
28553	2704	9	little	little	JJ
28553	2704	10	triangular	triangular	NNP
28553	2704	11	_	_	NNP
28553	2704	12	pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	2704	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2704	14	which	which	WDT
28553	2704	15	admit	admit	VBP
28553	2704	16	air	air	NN
28553	2704	17	from	from	IN
28553	2704	18	the	the	DT
28553	2704	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2704	20	wind	wind	NN
28553	2704	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	2704	22	chest	chest	NN
28553	2704	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2704	24	to	to	IN
28553	2704	25	the	the	DT
28553	2704	26	grooves	groove	NNS
28553	2704	27	;	;	:
28553	2704	28	and	and	CC
28553	2704	29	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2704	30	.	.	.
28553	2705	1	142	142	CD
28553	2705	2	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2705	3	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2705	4	an	an	DT
28553	2705	5	end	end	NN
28553	2705	6	section	section	NN
28553	2705	7	of	of	IN
28553	2705	8	table	table	NN
28553	2705	9	,	,	,
28553	2705	10	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2705	11	,	,	,
28553	2705	12	and	and	CC
28553	2705	13	wind	wind	NN
28553	2705	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	2705	15	chest	chest	NN
28553	2705	16	,	,	,
28553	2705	17	together	together	RB
28553	2705	18	with	with	IN
28553	2705	19	the	the	DT
28553	2705	20	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2705	21	,	,	,
28553	2705	22	etc	etc	FW
28553	2705	23	.	.	FW
28553	2705	24	,	,	,
28553	2705	25	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	2705	26	the	the	DT
28553	2705	27	key	key	NN
28553	2705	28	to	to	IN
28553	2705	29	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2705	30	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	2705	31	.	.	.
28553	2706	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2706	2	the	the	DT
28553	2706	3	key	key	NN
28553	2706	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2706	5	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	2706	6	,	,	,
28553	2706	7	the	the	DT
28553	2706	8	_	_	NNP
28553	2706	9	sticker	sticker	NN
28553	2706	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2706	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2706	12	a	a	DT
28553	2706	13	slight	slight	JJ
28553	2706	14	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	2706	15	rod	rod	NN
28553	2706	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2706	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2706	18	pushed	push	VBN
28553	2706	19	up	up	RP
28553	2706	20	.	.	.
28553	2707	1	This	this	DT
28553	2707	2	rocks	rock	VBZ
28553	2707	3	a	a	DT
28553	2707	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2707	5	backfall	backfall	NN
28553	2707	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2707	7	,	,	,
28553	2707	8	or	or	CC
28553	2707	9	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	2707	10	lever	lever	NN
28553	2707	11	,	,	,
28553	2707	12	to	to	TO
28553	2707	13	which	which	WDT
28553	2707	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2707	15	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2707	16	the	the	DT
28553	2707	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2707	18	pulldown	pulldown	NN
28553	2707	19	_	_	NNP
28553	2707	20	,	,	,
28553	2707	21	a	a	DT
28553	2707	22	wire	wire	NN
28553	2707	23	penetrating	penetrate	VBG
28553	2707	24	the	the	DT
28553	2707	25	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2707	26	of	of	IN
28553	2707	27	the	the	DT
28553	2707	28	wind	wind	NN
28553	2707	29	-	-	:
28553	2707	30	chest	chest	NN
28553	2707	31	to	to	IN
28553	2707	32	the	the	DT
28553	2707	33	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	2707	34	.	.	.
28553	2708	1	As	as	RB
28553	2708	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	2708	3	as	as	IN
28553	2708	4	the	the	DT
28553	2708	5	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	2708	6	opens	open	VBZ
28553	2708	7	,	,	,
28553	2708	8	wind	wind	NN
28553	2708	9	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	2708	10	into	into	IN
28553	2708	11	the	the	DT
28553	2708	12	groove	groove	NN
28553	2708	13	above	above	IN
28553	2708	14	through	through	IN
28553	2708	15	the	the	DT
28553	2708	16	aperture	aperture	NN
28553	2708	17	in	in	IN
28553	2708	18	the	the	DT
28553	2708	19	leather	leather	NN
28553	2708	20	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2708	21	,	,	,
28553	2708	22	and	and	CC
28553	2708	23	thence	thence	NN
28553	2708	24	to	to	IN
28553	2708	25	any	any	DT
28553	2708	26	one	one	CD
28553	2708	27	of	of	IN
28553	2708	28	the	the	DT
28553	2708	29	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2708	30	of	of	IN
28553	2708	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2708	32	the	the	DT
28553	2708	33	slider	slider	NN
28553	2708	34	has	have	VBZ
28553	2708	35	been	be	VBN
28553	2708	36	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	2708	37	out	out	RP
28553	2708	38	.	.	.
28553	2709	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2709	2	The	the	DT
28553	2709	3	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2709	4	in	in	IN
28553	2709	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2709	6	.	.	.
28553	2710	1	142	142	CD
28553	2710	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2710	3	solid	solid	JJ
28553	2710	4	black	black	JJ
28553	2710	5	.	.	.
28553	2710	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2711	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2711	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2711	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	2711	4	that	that	IN
28553	2711	5	if	if	IN
28553	2711	6	the	the	DT
28553	2711	7	sound	sound	NN
28553	2711	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2711	9	board	board	NN
28553	2711	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2711	11	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	2711	12	deep	deep	JJ
28553	2711	13	from	from	IN
28553	2711	14	back	back	RB
28553	2711	15	to	to	IN
28553	2711	16	front	front	NN
28553	2711	17	,	,	,
28553	2711	18	any	any	DT
28553	2711	19	number	number	NN
28553	2711	20	of	of	IN
28553	2711	21	rows	row	NNS
28553	2711	22	of	of	IN
28553	2711	23	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2711	24	may	may	MD
28553	2711	25	be	be	VB
28553	2711	26	placed	place	VBN
28553	2711	27	on	on	IN
28553	2711	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2711	29	.	.	.
28553	2712	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2712	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2712	3	:	:	:
28553	2712	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2712	5	.	.	.
28553	2713	1	141	141	CD
28553	2713	2	.	.	.
28553	2713	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2714	1	PEDALS	pedal	NNS
28553	2714	2	.	.	.
28553	2715	1	The	the	DT
28553	2715	2	organ	organ	NN
28553	2715	3	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2715	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2715	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2715	6	to	to	IN
28553	2715	7	the	the	DT
28553	2715	8	pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	2715	9	by	by	IN
28553	2715	10	an	an	DT
28553	2715	11	action	action	NN
28553	2715	12	similar	similar	JJ
28553	2715	13	to	to	IN
28553	2715	14	that	that	DT
28553	2715	15	of	of	IN
28553	2715	16	the	the	DT
28553	2715	17	keys	key	NNS
28553	2715	18	.	.	.
28553	2716	1	The	the	DT
28553	2716	2	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2716	3	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2716	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2716	5	generally	generally	RB
28553	2716	6	of	of	IN
28553	2716	7	deep	deep	JJ
28553	2716	8	tone	tone	NN
28553	2716	9	,	,	,
28553	2716	10	32-foot	32-foot	CD
28553	2716	11	and	and	CC
28553	2716	12	16-foot	16-foot	CD
28553	2716	13	,	,	,
28553	2716	14	as	as	IN
28553	2716	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2716	16	have	have	VBP
28553	2716	17	to	to	TO
28553	2716	18	sustain	sustain	VB
28553	2716	19	the	the	DT
28553	2716	20	bass	bass	NN
28553	2716	21	part	part	NN
28553	2716	22	of	of	IN
28553	2716	23	the	the	DT
28553	2716	24	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2716	25	harmonies	harmony	NNS
28553	2716	26	.	.	.
28553	2717	1	By	by	IN
28553	2717	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	2717	3	of	of	IN
28553	2717	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2717	5	couplers	coupler	NNS
28553	2717	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2717	7	one	one	CD
28553	2717	8	or	or	CC
28553	2717	9	more	more	JJR
28553	2717	10	of	of	IN
28553	2717	11	the	the	DT
28553	2717	12	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2717	13	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2717	14	may	may	MD
28553	2717	15	be	be	VB
28553	2717	16	linked	link	VBN
28553	2717	17	to	to	IN
28553	2717	18	the	the	DT
28553	2717	19	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2717	20	.	.	.
28553	2718	1	SEPARATE	separate	JJ
28553	2718	2	SOUND	sound	NN
28553	2718	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2718	4	BOARDS	BOARDS	NNP
28553	2718	5	.	.	.
28553	2719	1	The	the	DT
28553	2719	2	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2719	3	of	of	IN
28553	2719	4	a	a	DT
28553	2719	5	very	very	RB
28553	2719	6	large	large	JJ
28553	2719	7	organ	organ	NN
28553	2719	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	2719	9	as	as	RB
28553	2719	10	many	many	JJ
28553	2719	11	as	as	IN
28553	2719	12	five	five	CD
28553	2719	13	_	_	NNP
28553	2719	14	manuals	manual	NNS
28553	2719	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2719	16	,	,	,
28553	2719	17	or	or	CC
28553	2719	18	rows	row	NNS
28553	2719	19	of	of	IN
28553	2719	20	keys	key	NNS
28553	2719	21	.	.	.
28553	2720	1	Each	each	DT
28553	2720	2	manual	manual	NN
28553	2720	3	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	2720	4	what	what	WP
28553	2720	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2720	6	practically	practically	RB
28553	2720	7	a	a	DT
28553	2720	8	separate	separate	JJ
28553	2720	9	organ	organ	NN
28553	2720	10	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2720	11	on	on	IN
28553	2720	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2720	13	own	own	JJ
28553	2720	14	sound	sound	NN
28553	2720	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	2720	16	board	board	NN
28553	2720	17	.	.	.
28553	2721	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2721	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2721	3	:	:	:
28553	2721	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2721	5	.	.	.
28553	2722	1	142	142	CD
28553	2722	2	.	.	.
28553	2722	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2723	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2723	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2723	3	:	:	:
28553	2723	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2723	5	.	.	.
28553	2724	1	143.--General	143.--general	CD
28553	2724	2	section	section	NN
28553	2724	3	of	of	IN
28553	2724	4	a	a	DT
28553	2724	5	two	two	CD
28553	2724	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2724	7	manual	manual	JJ
28553	2724	8	organ	organ	NN
28553	2724	9	.	.	.
28553	2724	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2725	1	The	the	DT
28553	2725	2	manuals	manual	NNS
28553	2725	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2725	4	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	2725	5	in	in	IN
28553	2725	6	steps	step	NNS
28553	2725	7	,	,	,
28553	2725	8	each	each	DT
28553	2725	9	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	2725	10	overhanging	overhanging	JJ
28553	2725	11	that	that	IN
28553	2725	12	below	below	RB
28553	2725	13	.	.	.
28553	2726	1	Taken	take	VBN
28553	2726	2	in	in	IN
28553	2726	3	order	order	NN
28553	2726	4	from	from	IN
28553	2726	5	the	the	DT
28553	2726	6	top	top	NN
28553	2726	7	,	,	,
28553	2726	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2726	9	are:--(1	are:--(1	VBP
28553	2726	10	.	.	.
28553	2726	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2727	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2727	2	Echo	Echo	NNP
28553	2727	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2727	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2727	5	,	,	,
28553	2727	6	of	of	IN
28553	2727	7	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2727	8	of	of	IN
28553	2727	9	small	small	JJ
28553	2727	10	scale	scale	NN
28553	2727	11	and	and	CC
28553	2727	12	very	very	RB
28553	2727	13	soft	soft	JJ
28553	2727	14	tone	tone	NN
28553	2727	15	,	,	,
28553	2727	16	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	2727	17	in	in	IN
28553	2727	18	a	a	DT
28553	2727	19	"	"	``
28553	2727	20	swell	swell	NN
28553	2727	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	2727	22	box	box	NN
28553	2727	23	.	.	.
28553	2727	24	"	"	''
28553	2728	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2728	2	2	2	CD
28553	2728	3	.	.	.
28553	2728	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2729	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2729	2	Solo	Solo	NNP
28553	2729	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2729	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2729	5	,	,	,
28553	2729	6	of	of	IN
28553	2729	7	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2729	8	imitating	imitate	VBG
28553	2729	9	orchestral	orchestral	JJ
28553	2729	10	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2729	11	.	.	.
28553	2730	1	The	the	DT
28553	2730	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2730	3	"	"	``
28553	2730	4	vox	vox	NNP
28553	2730	5	humana	humana	NNP
28553	2730	6	"	"	''
28553	2730	7	stop	stop	VB
28553	2730	8	also	also	RB
28553	2730	9	belongs	belong	VBZ
28553	2730	10	to	to	IN
28553	2730	11	this	this	DT
28553	2730	12	manual	manual	NN
28553	2730	13	.	.	.
28553	2731	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2731	2	3	3	CD
28553	2731	3	.	.	.
28553	2731	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2732	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2732	2	Swell	Swell	NNP
28553	2732	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2732	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2732	5	,	,	,
28553	2732	6	contained	contain	VBN
28553	2732	7	in	in	IN
28553	2732	8	a	a	DT
28553	2732	9	swell	swell	NN
28553	2732	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2732	11	box	box	NN
28553	2732	12	,	,	,
28553	2732	13	the	the	DT
28553	2732	14	front	front	NN
28553	2732	15	and	and	CC
28553	2732	16	sides	side	NNS
28553	2732	17	of	of	IN
28553	2732	18	which	which	WDT
28553	2732	19	have	have	VBP
28553	2732	20	shutters	shutter	NNS
28553	2732	21	which	which	WDT
28553	2732	22	can	can	MD
28553	2732	23	be	be	VB
28553	2732	24	opened	open	VBN
28553	2732	25	and	and	CC
28553	2732	26	closed	close	VBN
28553	2732	27	by	by	IN
28553	2732	28	the	the	DT
28553	2732	29	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2732	30	of	of	IN
28553	2732	31	the	the	DT
28553	2732	32	foot	foot	NN
28553	2732	33	on	on	IN
28553	2732	34	a	a	DT
28553	2732	35	lever	lever	NN
28553	2732	36	,	,	,
28553	2732	37	so	so	IN
28553	2732	38	as	as	IN
28553	2732	39	to	to	TO
28553	2732	40	regulate	regulate	VB
28553	2732	41	the	the	DT
28553	2732	42	amount	amount	NN
28553	2732	43	of	of	IN
28553	2732	44	sound	sound	NN
28553	2732	45	proceeding	proceed	VBG
28553	2732	46	from	from	IN
28553	2732	47	the	the	DT
28553	2732	48	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2732	49	inside	inside	RB
28553	2732	50	.	.	.
28553	2733	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2733	2	4	4	CD
28553	2733	3	.	.	.
28553	2733	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2734	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2734	2	Great	great	JJ
28553	2734	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2734	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2734	5	,	,	,
28553	2734	6	including	include	VBG
28553	2734	7	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2734	8	of	of	IN
28553	2734	9	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	2734	10	tone	tone	NN
28553	2734	11	.	.	.
28553	2735	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2735	2	5	5	CD
28553	2735	3	.	.	.
28553	2735	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2736	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2736	2	Choir	Choir	NNP
28553	2736	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2736	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2736	5	,	,	,
28553	2736	6	of	of	IN
28553	2736	7	soft	soft	JJ
28553	2736	8	,	,	,
28553	2736	9	mellow	mellow	JJ
28553	2736	10	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2736	11	,	,	,
28553	2736	12	often	often	RB
28553	2736	13	enclosed	enclose	VBD
28553	2736	14	in	in	IN
28553	2736	15	a	a	DT
28553	2736	16	swell	swell	NN
28553	2736	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	2736	18	box	box	NN
28553	2736	19	.	.	.
28553	2737	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2737	2	may	may	MD
28553	2737	3	add	add	VB
28553	2737	4	to	to	IN
28553	2737	5	these	these	DT
28553	2737	6	the	the	DT
28553	2737	7	_	_	NNP
28553	2737	8	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2737	9	organ	organ	NNP
28553	2737	10	_	_	NNP
28553	2737	11	,	,	,
28553	2737	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2737	13	can	can	MD
28553	2737	14	be	be	VB
28553	2737	15	coupled	couple	VBN
28553	2737	16	to	to	IN
28553	2737	17	any	any	DT
28553	2737	18	but	but	IN
28553	2737	19	the	the	DT
28553	2737	20	echo	echo	NN
28553	2737	21	manual	manual	NNP
28553	2737	22	.	.	.
28553	2738	1	VARIETIES	varieties	JJ
28553	2738	2	OF	of	IN
28553	2738	3	STOPS	STOPS	NNP
28553	2738	4	.	.	.
28553	2739	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2739	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2739	3	already	already	RB
28553	2739	4	remarked	remark	VBN
28553	2739	5	that	that	IN
28553	2739	6	the	the	DT
28553	2739	7	quality	quality	NN
28553	2739	8	of	of	IN
28553	2739	9	a	a	DT
28553	2739	10	stop	stop	NN
28553	2739	11	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	2739	12	on	on	IN
28553	2739	13	the	the	DT
28553	2739	14	shape	shape	NN
28553	2739	15	and	and	CC
28553	2739	16	construction	construction	NN
28553	2739	17	of	of	IN
28553	2739	18	the	the	DT
28553	2739	19	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2739	20	.	.	.
28553	2740	1	Some	some	DT
28553	2740	2	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2740	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2740	4	of	of	IN
28553	2740	5	wood	wood	NN
28553	2740	6	,	,	,
28553	2740	7	others	other	NNS
28553	2740	8	of	of	IN
28553	2740	9	metal	metal	NN
28553	2740	10	.	.	.
28553	2741	1	Some	some	DT
28553	2741	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2741	3	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
28553	2741	4	,	,	,
28553	2741	5	others	other	NNS
28553	2741	6	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2741	7	.	.	.
28553	2742	1	Some	some	DT
28553	2742	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2742	3	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	2742	4	sides	side	NNS
28553	2742	5	,	,	,
28553	2742	6	others	other	NNS
28553	2742	7	taper	taper	NN
28553	2742	8	or	or	CC
28553	2742	9	expand	expand	VB
28553	2742	10	towards	towards	IN
28553	2742	11	the	the	DT
28553	2742	12	top	top	NN
28553	2742	13	.	.	.
28553	2743	1	Some	some	DT
28553	2743	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2743	3	open	open	JJ
28553	2743	4	,	,	,
28553	2743	5	others	other	NNS
28553	2743	6	stopped	stop	VBD
28553	2743	7	.	.	.
28553	2744	1	The	the	DT
28553	2744	2	two	two	CD
28553	2744	3	main	main	JJ
28553	2744	4	classes	class	NNS
28553	2744	5	into	into	IN
28553	2744	6	which	which	WDT
28553	2744	7	organ	organ	NN
28553	2744	8	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2744	9	may	may	MD
28553	2744	10	be	be	VB
28553	2744	11	divided	divide	VBN
28553	2744	12	are:--(1	are:--(1	NN
28553	2744	13	.	.	.
28553	2744	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2745	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2745	2	Flue	Flue	NNP
28553	2745	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2745	4	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2745	5	,	,	,
28553	2745	6	in	in	IN
28553	2745	7	which	which	WDT
28553	2745	8	the	the	DT
28553	2745	9	wind	wind	NN
28553	2745	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2745	11	directed	direct	VBN
28553	2745	12	against	against	IN
28553	2745	13	a	a	DT
28553	2745	14	lip	lip	NN
28553	2745	15	,	,	,
28553	2745	16	as	as	IN
28553	2745	17	in	in	IN
28553	2745	18	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2745	19	.	.	.
28553	2746	1	138	138	CD
28553	2746	2	.	.	.
28553	2747	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2747	2	2	2	CD
28553	2747	3	.	.	.
28553	2747	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2748	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2748	2	Reed	Reed	NNP
28553	2748	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2748	4	pipes	pipe	VBZ
28553	2748	5	--	--	:
28553	2748	6	that	that	RB
28553	2748	7	is	is	RB
28553	2748	8	,	,	,
28553	2748	9	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2748	10	used	use	VBN
28553	2748	11	in	in	IN
28553	2748	12	combination	combination	NN
28553	2748	13	with	with	IN
28553	2748	14	a	a	DT
28553	2748	15	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2748	16	device	device	NN
28553	2748	17	for	for	IN
28553	2748	18	admitting	admit	VBG
28553	2748	19	air	air	NN
28553	2748	20	into	into	IN
28553	2748	21	the	the	DT
28553	2748	22	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2748	23	of	of	IN
28553	2748	24	the	the	DT
28553	2748	25	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2748	26	in	in	IN
28553	2748	27	a	a	DT
28553	2748	28	series	series	NN
28553	2748	29	of	of	IN
28553	2748	30	gusts	gust	NNS
28553	2748	31	.	.	.
28553	2749	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2749	2	.	.	.
28553	2750	1	144	144	CD
28553	2750	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	2750	3	a	a	DT
28553	2750	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2750	5	striking	strike	VBG
28553	2750	6	_	_	NNP
28553	2750	7	reed	reed	NN
28553	2750	8	,	,	,
28553	2750	9	such	such	JJ
28553	2750	10	as	as	IN
28553	2750	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2750	12	found	find	VBN
28553	2750	13	in	in	IN
28553	2750	14	the	the	DT
28553	2750	15	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2750	16	motor	motor	NNP
28553	2750	17	horn	horn	NNP
28553	2750	18	.	.	.
28553	2751	1	The	the	DT
28553	2751	2	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	2751	3	metal	metal	NN
28553	2751	4	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2751	5	when	when	WRB
28553	2751	6	at	at	IN
28553	2751	7	rest	rest	NN
28553	2751	8	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	2751	9	a	a	DT
28553	2751	10	very	very	RB
28553	2751	11	short	short	JJ
28553	2751	12	distance	distance	NN
28553	2751	13	away	away	RB
28553	2751	14	from	from	IN
28553	2751	15	the	the	DT
28553	2751	16	orifice	orifice	NN
28553	2751	17	in	in	IN
28553	2751	18	the	the	DT
28553	2751	19	reed	reed	NN
28553	2751	20	.	.	.
28553	2752	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2752	2	wind	wind	NN
28553	2752	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2752	4	blown	blow	VBN
28553	2752	5	through	through	IN
28553	2752	6	the	the	DT
28553	2752	7	reed	reed	NN
28553	2752	8	the	the	DT
28553	2752	9	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2752	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2752	11	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	2752	12	against	against	IN
28553	2752	13	the	the	DT
28553	2752	14	reed	reed	NN
28553	2752	15	,	,	,
28553	2752	16	blocks	block	VBZ
28553	2752	17	the	the	DT
28553	2752	18	current	current	NN
28553	2752	19	,	,	,
28553	2752	20	and	and	CC
28553	2752	21	springs	spring	NNS
28553	2752	22	away	away	RP
28553	2752	23	again	again	RB
28553	2752	24	.	.	.
28553	2753	1	A	a	DT
28553	2753	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2753	3	free	free	JJ
28553	2753	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2753	5	reed	reed	NN
28553	2753	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	2753	7	a	a	DT
28553	2753	8	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2753	9	which	which	WDT
28553	2753	10	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	2753	11	in	in	IN
28553	2753	12	a	a	DT
28553	2753	13	slot	slot	NN
28553	2753	14	without	without	IN
28553	2753	15	actually	actually	RB
28553	2753	16	touching	touch	VBG
28553	2753	17	the	the	DT
28553	2753	18	sides	side	NNS
28553	2753	19	.	.	.
28553	2754	1	Harmonium	Harmonium	NNP
28553	2754	2	and	and	CC
28553	2754	3	concertina	concertina	NNP
28553	2754	4	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2754	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2754	6	of	of	IN
28553	2754	7	this	this	DT
28553	2754	8	type	type	NN
28553	2754	9	.	.	.
28553	2755	1	In	in	IN
28553	2755	2	the	the	DT
28553	2755	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2755	4	the	the	DT
28553	2755	5	reed	reed	NN
28553	2755	6	admits	admit	VBZ
28553	2755	7	air	air	NN
28553	2755	8	to	to	IN
28553	2755	9	a	a	DT
28553	2755	10	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2755	11	of	of	IN
28553	2755	12	the	the	DT
28553	2755	13	correct	correct	JJ
28553	2755	14	length	length	NN
28553	2755	15	to	to	TO
28553	2755	16	sympathize	sympathize	VB
28553	2755	17	with	with	IN
28553	2755	18	the	the	DT
28553	2755	19	rate	rate	NN
28553	2755	20	of	of	IN
28553	2755	21	the	the	DT
28553	2755	22	puffs	puff	NNS
28553	2755	23	of	of	IN
28553	2755	24	air	air	NN
28553	2755	25	which	which	WDT
28553	2755	26	the	the	DT
28553	2755	27	reed	reed	NN
28553	2755	28	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2755	29	.	.	.
28553	2756	1	Reed	Reed	NNP
28553	2756	2	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2756	3	expand	expand	VBP
28553	2756	4	towards	towards	IN
28553	2756	5	the	the	DT
28553	2756	6	top	top	NN
28553	2756	7	.	.	.
28553	2757	1	TUNING	tuning	NN
28553	2757	2	PIPES	PIPES	NNP
28553	2757	3	AND	and	CC
28553	2757	4	REEDS	REEDS	NNP
28553	2757	5	.	.	.
28553	2758	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2758	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2758	3	:	:	:
28553	2758	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2758	5	.	.	.
28553	2759	1	144.--A	144.--a	CD
28553	2759	2	reed	reed	NNP
28553	2759	3	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2759	4	.	.	.
28553	2759	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2760	1	Pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2760	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2760	3	tuned	tune	VBN
28553	2760	4	by	by	IN
28553	2760	5	adjusting	adjust	VBG
28553	2760	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2760	7	length	length	NN
28553	2760	8	.	.	.
28553	2761	1	The	the	DT
28553	2761	2	plug	plug	NN
28553	2761	3	at	at	IN
28553	2761	4	the	the	DT
28553	2761	5	top	top	NN
28553	2761	6	of	of	IN
28553	2761	7	a	a	DT
28553	2761	8	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2761	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2761	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2761	11	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	2761	12	out	out	RP
28553	2761	13	or	or	CC
28553	2761	14	pushed	push	VBN
28553	2761	15	in	in	IN
28553	2761	16	a	a	DT
28553	2761	17	trifle	trifle	NN
28553	2761	18	to	to	TO
28553	2761	19	flatten	flatten	VB
28553	2761	20	or	or	CC
28553	2761	21	sharpen	sharpen	VB
28553	2761	22	the	the	DT
28553	2761	23	note	note	NN
28553	2761	24	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	2761	25	.	.	.
28553	2762	1	An	an	DT
28553	2762	2	open	open	JJ
28553	2762	3	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2762	4	,	,	,
28553	2762	5	if	if	IN
28553	2762	6	large	large	JJ
28553	2762	7	,	,	,
28553	2762	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	2762	9	a	a	DT
28553	2762	10	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2762	11	cut	cut	NN
28553	2762	12	in	in	IN
28553	2762	13	the	the	DT
28553	2762	14	side	side	NN
28553	2762	15	at	at	IN
28553	2762	16	the	the	DT
28553	2762	17	top	top	NN
28553	2762	18	,	,	,
28553	2762	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2762	20	can	can	MD
28553	2762	21	be	be	VB
28553	2762	22	pressed	press	VBN
28553	2762	23	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2762	24	or	or	CC
28553	2762	25	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	2762	26	for	for	IN
28553	2762	27	the	the	DT
28553	2762	28	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	2762	29	of	of	IN
28553	2762	30	correcting	correct	VBG
28553	2762	31	the	the	DT
28553	2762	32	tone	tone	NN
28553	2762	33	.	.	.
28553	2763	1	Small	small	JJ
28553	2763	2	metal	metal	NN
28553	2763	3	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2763	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2763	5	flattened	flatten	VBN
28553	2763	6	by	by	IN
28553	2763	7	contracting	contract	VBG
28553	2763	8	the	the	DT
28553	2763	9	tops	top	NNS
28553	2763	10	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	2763	11	with	with	IN
28553	2763	12	a	a	DT
28553	2763	13	metal	metal	NN
28553	2763	14	cone	cone	NN
28553	2763	15	like	like	IN
28553	2763	16	a	a	DT
28553	2763	17	candle	candle	NN
28553	2763	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	2763	19	extinguisher	extinguisher	NN
28553	2763	20	placed	place	VBN
28553	2763	21	over	over	IN
28553	2763	22	the	the	DT
28553	2763	23	top	top	NN
28553	2763	24	and	and	CC
28553	2763	25	tapped	tap	VBN
28553	2763	26	;	;	:
28553	2763	27	and	and	CC
28553	2763	28	sharpened	sharpen	VBN
28553	2763	29	by	by	IN
28553	2763	30	having	have	VBG
28553	2763	31	the	the	DT
28553	2763	32	top	top	NN
28553	2763	33	splayed	splay	VBN
28553	2763	34	by	by	IN
28553	2763	35	a	a	DT
28553	2763	36	cone	cone	NN
28553	2763	37	pushed	push	VBN
28553	2763	38	in	in	IN
28553	2763	39	point	point	NN
28553	2763	40	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	2763	41	.	.	.
28553	2764	1	Reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2764	2	of	of	IN
28553	2764	3	the	the	DT
28553	2764	4	striking	striking	JJ
28553	2764	5	variety	variety	NN
28553	2764	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2764	7	see	see	VB
28553	2764	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2764	9	.	.	.
28553	2765	1	144	144	LS
28553	2765	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2765	3	have	have	VBP
28553	2765	4	a	a	DT
28553	2765	5	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2765	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2765	7	wire	wire	NN
28553	2765	8	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2765	9	on	on	IN
28553	2765	10	the	the	DT
28553	2765	11	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2765	12	near	near	IN
28553	2765	13	the	the	DT
28553	2765	14	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2765	15	end	end	NN
28553	2765	16	.	.	.
28553	2766	1	The	the	DT
28553	2766	2	end	end	NN
28553	2766	3	of	of	IN
28553	2766	4	this	this	DT
28553	2766	5	wire	wire	NN
28553	2766	6	projects	project	NNS
28553	2766	7	through	through	IN
28553	2766	8	the	the	DT
28553	2766	9	casing	casing	NN
28553	2766	10	.	.	.
28553	2767	1	By	by	IN
28553	2767	2	moving	move	VBG
28553	2767	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2767	4	,	,	,
28553	2767	5	the	the	DT
28553	2767	6	length	length	NN
28553	2767	7	of	of	IN
28553	2767	8	the	the	DT
28553	2767	9	vibrating	vibrate	VBG
28553	2767	10	part	part	NN
28553	2767	11	of	of	IN
28553	2767	12	the	the	DT
28553	2767	13	tongue	tongue	NN
28553	2767	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2767	15	adjusted	adjust	VBN
28553	2767	16	to	to	IN
28553	2767	17	correctness	correctness	NN
28553	2767	18	.	.	.
28553	2768	1	BELLOWS	BELLOWS	NNP
28553	2768	2	.	.	.
28553	2769	1	Different	different	JJ
28553	2769	2	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2769	3	require	require	VBP
28553	2769	4	different	different	JJ
28553	2769	5	wind	wind	NN
28553	2769	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	2769	7	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	2769	8	,	,	,
28553	2769	9	ranging	range	VBG
28553	2769	10	from	from	IN
28553	2769	11	1/10	1/10	CD
28553	2769	12	lb	lb	RB
28553	2769	13	.	.	.
28553	2770	1	to	to	IN
28553	2770	2	1	1	CD
28553	2770	3	lb	lb	RB
28553	2770	4	.	.	.
28553	2771	1	to	to	IN
28553	2771	2	the	the	DT
28553	2771	3	square	square	JJ
28553	2771	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	2771	5	,	,	,
28553	2771	6	the	the	DT
28553	2771	7	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2771	8	taking	take	VBG
28553	2771	9	the	the	DT
28553	2771	10	heaviest	heavy	JJS
28553	2771	11	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	2771	12	.	.	.
28553	2772	1	There	there	EX
28553	2772	2	must	must	MD
28553	2772	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2772	4	be	be	VB
28553	2772	5	as	as	RB
28553	2772	6	many	many	JJ
28553	2772	7	sets	set	NNS
28553	2772	8	of	of	IN
28553	2772	9	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	2772	10	and	and	CC
28553	2772	11	wind	wind	NN
28553	2772	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	2772	13	chests	chest	NNS
28553	2772	14	as	as	IN
28553	2772	15	there	there	EX
28553	2772	16	are	be	VBP
28553	2772	17	different	different	JJ
28553	2772	18	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	2772	19	wanted	want	VBD
28553	2772	20	.	.	.
28553	2773	1	A	a	DT
28553	2773	2	very	very	RB
28553	2773	3	large	large	JJ
28553	2773	4	organ	organ	NN
28553	2773	5	consumes	consume	NNS
28553	2773	6	immense	immense	JJ
28553	2773	7	quantities	quantity	NNS
28553	2773	8	of	of	IN
28553	2773	9	air	air	NN
28553	2773	10	when	when	WRB
28553	2773	11	all	all	PDT
28553	2773	12	the	the	DT
28553	2773	13	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2773	14	are	be	VBP
28553	2773	15	out	out	RB
28553	2773	16	,	,	,
28553	2773	17	and	and	CC
28553	2773	18	the	the	DT
28553	2773	19	pumping	pumping	NN
28553	2773	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	2773	21	to	to	TO
28553	2773	22	be	be	VB
28553	2773	23	done	do	VBN
28553	2773	24	by	by	IN
28553	2773	25	a	a	DT
28553	2773	26	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	2773	27	gas	gas	NN
28553	2773	28	,	,	,
28553	2773	29	water	water	NN
28553	2773	30	,	,	,
28553	2773	31	or	or	CC
28553	2773	32	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2773	33	engine	engine	NN
28553	2773	34	.	.	.
28553	2774	1	Every	every	DT
28553	2774	2	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	2774	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	2774	4	a	a	DT
28553	2774	5	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	2774	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2774	7	see	see	VB
28553	2774	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2774	9	.	.	.
28553	2775	1	143	143	LS
28553	2775	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2775	3	above	above	IN
28553	2775	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2775	5	.	.	.
28553	2776	1	The	the	DT
28553	2776	2	top	top	NN
28553	2776	3	of	of	IN
28553	2776	4	this	this	DT
28553	2776	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2776	6	weighted	weight	VBN
28553	2776	7	to	to	TO
28553	2776	8	give	give	VB
28553	2776	9	the	the	DT
28553	2776	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2776	11	required	require	VBN
28553	2776	12	.	.	.
28553	2777	1	A	a	DT
28553	2777	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	2777	3	in	in	IN
28553	2777	4	the	the	DT
28553	2777	5	top	top	NN
28553	2777	6	opens	open	VBZ
28553	2777	7	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	2777	8	as	as	RB
28553	2777	9	soon	soon	RB
28553	2777	10	as	as	IN
28553	2777	11	the	the	DT
28553	2777	12	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	2777	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	2777	14	expanded	expand	VBN
28553	2777	15	to	to	IN
28553	2777	16	a	a	DT
28553	2777	17	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2777	18	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2777	19	limit	limit	NN
28553	2777	20	,	,	,
28553	2777	21	so	so	IN
28553	2777	22	that	that	IN
28553	2777	23	there	there	EX
28553	2777	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	2777	25	no	no	DT
28553	2777	26	possibility	possibility	NN
28553	2777	27	of	of	IN
28553	2777	28	bursting	burst	VBG
28553	2777	29	the	the	DT
28553	2777	30	leather	leather	NN
28553	2777	31	sides	side	NNS
28553	2777	32	.	.	.
28553	2778	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2778	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2778	3	:	:	:
28553	2778	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2778	5	.	.	.
28553	2779	1	145.--The	145.--the	CD
28553	2779	2	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2779	3	and	and	CC
28553	2779	4	part	part	NN
28553	2779	5	of	of	IN
28553	2779	6	the	the	DT
28553	2779	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	2779	8	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2779	9	of	of	IN
28553	2779	10	the	the	DT
28553	2779	11	Hereford	Hereford	NNP
28553	2779	12	Cathedral	Cathedral	NNP
28553	2779	13	organ	organ	NN
28553	2779	14	.	.	.
28553	2780	1	C	C	NNP
28553	2780	2	,	,	,
28553	2780	3	composition	composition	NN
28553	2780	4	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2780	5	for	for	IN
28553	2780	6	pushing	push	VBG
28553	2780	7	out	out	RP
28553	2780	8	groups	group	NNS
28553	2780	9	of	of	IN
28553	2780	10	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2780	11	;	;	:
28553	2780	12	P	p	NN
28553	2780	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2780	14	at	at	IN
28553	2780	15	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2780	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2780	17	,	,	,
28553	2780	18	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2780	19	;	;	:
28553	2780	20	P	p	NN
28553	2780	21	P	p	NN
28553	2780	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2780	23	at	at	IN
28553	2780	24	top	top	NN
28553	2780	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2780	26	,	,	,
28553	2780	27	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2780	28	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	2780	29	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	2780	30	air	air	NN
28553	2780	31	;	;	:
28553	2780	32	M	M	NNP
28553	2780	33	,	,	,
28553	2780	34	manuals	manual	NNS
28553	2780	35	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2780	36	4	4	CD
28553	2780	37	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2780	38	;	;	:
28553	2780	39	S	S	NNP
28553	2780	40	S	S	NNP
28553	2780	41	,	,	,
28553	2780	42	stops	stop	VBZ
28553	2780	43	.	.	.
28553	2780	44	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2781	1	ELECTRIC	ELECTRIC	NNP
28553	2781	2	AND	and	CC
28553	2781	3	PNEUMATIC	PNEUMATIC	NNP
28553	2781	4	ACTIONS	ACTIONS	NNP
28553	2781	5	.	.	.
28553	2782	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2782	2	have	have	VBP
28553	2782	3	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	2782	4	in	in	IN
28553	2782	5	connection	connection	NN
28553	2782	6	with	with	IN
28553	2782	7	railway	railway	NN
28553	2782	8	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	2782	9	that	that	IN
28553	2782	10	the	the	DT
28553	2782	11	signalman	signalman	NN
28553	2782	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2782	13	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	2782	14	relieved	relieve	VBN
28553	2782	15	of	of	IN
28553	2782	16	the	the	DT
28553	2782	17	hard	hard	NNP
28553	2782	18	manual	manual	JJ
28553	2782	19	labour	labour	NN
28553	2782	20	of	of	IN
28553	2782	21	moving	move	VBG
28553	2782	22	signals	signal	NNS
28553	2782	23	and	and	CC
28553	2782	24	points	point	NNS
28553	2782	25	by	by	IN
28553	2782	26	the	the	DT
28553	2782	27	employment	employment	NN
28553	2782	28	of	of	IN
28553	2782	29	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2782	30	and	and	CC
28553	2782	31	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	2782	32	auxiliaries	auxiliary	NNS
28553	2782	33	.	.	.
28553	2783	1	The	the	DT
28553	2783	2	same	same	JJ
28553	2783	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2783	4	true	true	JJ
28553	2783	5	of	of	IN
28553	2783	6	organs	organ	NNS
28553	2783	7	and	and	CC
28553	2783	8	organists	organist	NNS
28553	2783	9	.	.	.
28553	2784	1	The	the	DT
28553	2784	2	touch	touch	NN
28553	2784	3	of	of	IN
28553	2784	4	the	the	DT
28553	2784	5	keys	key	NNS
28553	2784	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	2784	7	been	be	VBN
28553	2784	8	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	2784	9	lightened	lighten	VBN
28553	2784	10	by	by	IN
28553	2784	11	making	make	VBG
28553	2784	12	the	the	DT
28553	2784	13	keys	key	NNS
28553	2784	14	open	open	VB
28553	2784	15	air	air	NN
28553	2784	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	2784	17	valves	valve	NNS
28553	2784	18	or	or	CC
28553	2784	19	complete	complete	JJ
28553	2784	20	electric	electric	JJ
28553	2784	21	circuits	circuit	NNS
28553	2784	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2784	23	actuate	actuate	VBP
28553	2784	24	the	the	DT
28553	2784	25	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2784	26	for	for	IN
28553	2784	27	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	2784	28	down	down	RP
28553	2784	29	the	the	DT
28553	2784	30	pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	2784	31	.	.	.
28553	2785	1	The	the	DT
28553	2785	2	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2785	3	,	,	,
28553	2785	4	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	2785	5	,	,	,
28553	2785	6	and	and	CC
28553	2785	7	couplers	coupler	NNS
28553	2785	8	also	also	RB
28553	2785	9	employ	employ	VBP
28553	2785	10	"	"	''
28553	2785	11	power	power	NN
28553	2785	12	.	.	.
28553	2785	13	"	"	''
28553	2786	1	Not	not	RB
28553	2786	2	only	only	RB
28553	2786	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2786	4	the	the	DT
28553	2786	5	performer	performer	NN
28553	2786	6	's	's	POS
28553	2786	7	muscles	muscle	NNS
28553	2786	8	spared	spare	VBD
28553	2786	9	a	a	DT
28553	2786	10	lot	lot	NN
28553	2786	11	of	of	IN
28553	2786	12	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	2786	13	work	work	NN
28553	2786	14	when	when	WRB
28553	2786	15	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	2786	16	air	air	NN
28553	2786	17	and	and	CC
28553	2786	18	electricity	electricity	NN
28553	2786	19	aid	aid	VBP
28553	2786	20	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2786	21	,	,	,
28553	2786	22	but	but	CC
28553	2786	23	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2786	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	2786	25	able	able	JJ
28553	2786	26	to	to	TO
28553	2786	27	have	have	VB
28553	2786	28	the	the	DT
28553	2786	29	_	_	NNP
28553	2786	30	console	console	NN
28553	2786	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2786	32	,	,	,
28553	2786	33	or	or	CC
28553	2786	34	keyboard	keyboard	NN
28553	2786	35	,	,	,
28553	2786	36	far	far	RB
28553	2786	37	away	away	RB
28553	2786	38	from	from	IN
28553	2786	39	the	the	DT
28553	2786	40	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2786	41	.	.	.
28553	2787	1	"	"	``
28553	2787	2	From	from	IN
28553	2787	3	the	the	DT
28553	2787	4	console	console	NN
28553	2787	5	,	,	,
28553	2787	6	the	the	DT
28553	2787	7	player	player	NN
28553	2787	8	,	,	,
28553	2787	9	sitting	sit	VBG
28553	2787	10	with	with	IN
28553	2787	11	the	the	DT
28553	2787	12	singers	singer	NNS
28553	2787	13	,	,	,
28553	2787	14	or	or	CC
28553	2787	15	in	in	IN
28553	2787	16	any	any	DT
28553	2787	17	desirable	desirable	JJ
28553	2787	18	part	part	NN
28553	2787	19	of	of	IN
28553	2787	20	the	the	DT
28553	2787	21	choir	choir	NN
28553	2787	22	or	or	CC
28553	2787	23	chancel	chancel	NN
28553	2787	24	,	,	,
28553	2787	25	would	would	MD
28553	2787	26	be	be	VB
28553	2787	27	able	able	JJ
28553	2787	28	to	to	TO
28553	2787	29	command	command	VB
28553	2787	30	the	the	DT
28553	2787	31	working	working	NN
28553	2787	32	of	of	IN
28553	2787	33	the	the	DT
28553	2787	34	whole	whole	NN
28553	2787	35	of	of	IN
28553	2787	36	the	the	DT
28553	2787	37	largest	large	JJS
28553	2787	38	organ	organ	NN
28553	2787	39	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2787	40	afar	afar	RB
28553	2787	41	at	at	IN
28553	2787	42	the	the	DT
28553	2787	43	western	western	JJ
28553	2787	44	end	end	NN
28553	2787	45	of	of	IN
28553	2787	46	the	the	DT
28553	2787	47	nave	nave	NN
28553	2787	48	;	;	:
28553	2787	49	would	would	MD
28553	2787	50	draw	draw	VB
28553	2787	51	each	each	DT
28553	2787	52	stop	stop	NN
28553	2787	53	in	in	IN
28553	2787	54	complete	complete	JJ
28553	2787	55	reliance	reliance	NN
28553	2787	56	on	on	IN
28553	2787	57	the	the	DT
28553	2787	58	sliders	slider	NNS
28553	2787	59	and	and	CC
28553	2787	60	the	the	DT
28553	2787	61	sound	sound	JJ
28553	2787	62	-	-	HYPH
28553	2787	63	board	board	NN
28553	2787	64	fulfilling	fulfil	VBG
28553	2787	65	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2787	66	office	office	NN
28553	2787	67	;	;	:
28553	2787	68	...	...	:
28553	2787	69	and	and	CC
28553	2787	70	--	--	:
28553	2787	71	marvel	marvel	JJ
28553	2787	72	of	of	IN
28553	2787	73	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2787	74	all	all	DT
28553	2787	75	--	--	:
28553	2787	76	the	the	DT
28553	2787	77	player	player	NN
28553	2787	78	,	,	,
28553	2787	79	using	use	VBG
28553	2787	80	the	the	DT
28553	2787	81	swell	swell	NN
28553	2787	82	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	2787	83	in	in	IN
28553	2787	84	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2787	85	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2787	86	manner	manner	NN
28553	2787	87	,	,	,
28553	2787	88	would	would	MD
28553	2787	89	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	2787	90	crescendo	crescendo	NN
28553	2787	91	and	and	CC
28553	2787	92	diminuendo	diminuendo	VB
28553	2787	93	with	with	IN
28553	2787	94	a	a	DT
28553	2787	95	more	more	RBR
28553	2787	96	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2787	97	effect	effect	NN
28553	2787	98	than	than	IN
28553	2787	99	by	by	IN
28553	2787	100	the	the	DT
28553	2787	101	old	old	JJ
28553	2787	102	way	way	NN
28553	2787	103	.	.	.
28553	2788	1	"	"	``
28553	2788	2	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2788	3	31	31	CD
28553	2788	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2788	5	In	in	IN
28553	2788	6	cathedrals	cathedral	NNS
28553	2788	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2788	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2788	9	no	no	DT
28553	2788	10	uncommon	uncommon	JJ
28553	2788	11	thing	thing	NN
28553	2788	12	for	for	IN
28553	2788	13	the	the	DT
28553	2788	14	different	different	JJ
28553	2788	15	sound	sound	NN
28553	2788	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	2788	17	boards	board	NNS
28553	2788	18	to	to	TO
28553	2788	19	be	be	VB
28553	2788	20	placed	place	VBN
28553	2788	21	in	in	IN
28553	2788	22	positions	position	NNS
28553	2788	23	far	far	RB
28553	2788	24	apart	apart	RB
28553	2788	25	,	,	,
28553	2788	26	so	so	IN
28553	2788	27	that	that	IN
28553	2788	28	to	to	IN
28553	2788	29	the	the	DT
28553	2788	30	uninitiated	uninitiated	JJ
28553	2788	31	there	there	EX
28553	2788	32	may	may	MD
28553	2788	33	appear	appear	VB
28553	2788	34	to	to	TO
28553	2788	35	be	be	VB
28553	2788	36	several	several	JJ
28553	2788	37	independent	independent	JJ
28553	2788	38	organs	organ	NNS
28553	2788	39	scattered	scatter	VBN
28553	2788	40	about	about	IN
28553	2788	41	.	.	.
28553	2789	1	Yet	yet	RB
28553	2789	2	all	all	DT
28553	2789	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2789	4	absolutely	absolutely	RB
28553	2789	5	under	under	IN
28553	2789	6	the	the	DT
28553	2789	7	control	control	NN
28553	2789	8	of	of	IN
28553	2789	9	a	a	DT
28553	2789	10	man	man	NN
28553	2789	11	who	who	WP
28553	2789	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	2789	13	sitting	sit	VBG
28553	2789	14	away	away	RB
28553	2789	15	from	from	IN
28553	2789	16	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2789	17	all	all	DT
28553	2789	18	,	,	,
28553	2789	19	but	but	CC
28553	2789	20	connected	connect	VBN
28553	2789	21	with	with	IN
28553	2789	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2789	23	by	by	IN
28553	2789	24	a	a	DT
28553	2789	25	number	number	NN
28553	2789	26	of	of	IN
28553	2789	27	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	2789	28	or	or	CC
28553	2789	29	wires	wire	NNS
28553	2789	30	.	.	.
28553	2790	1	The	the	DT
28553	2790	2	largest	large	JJS
28553	2790	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	2790	4	in	in	IN
28553	2790	5	the	the	DT
28553	2790	6	world	world	NN
28553	2790	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2790	8	that	that	IN
28553	2790	9	in	in	IN
28553	2790	10	the	the	DT
28553	2790	11	Town	Town	NNP
28553	2790	12	Hall	Hall	NNP
28553	2790	13	,	,	,
28553	2790	14	Sydney	Sydney	NNP
28553	2790	15	.	.	.
28553	2791	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2791	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	2791	3	a	a	DT
28553	2791	4	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	2791	5	and	and	CC
28553	2791	6	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	2791	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2791	8	six	six	CD
28553	2791	9	speaking	speak	VBG
28553	2791	10	stops	stop	NNS
28553	2791	11	,	,	,
28553	2791	12	five	five	CD
28553	2791	13	manuals	manual	NNS
28553	2791	14	,	,	,
28553	2791	15	fourteen	fourteen	CD
28553	2791	16	couplers	coupler	NNS
28553	2791	17	,	,	,
28553	2791	18	and	and	CC
28553	2791	19	forty	forty	CD
28553	2791	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	2791	21	six	six	CD
28553	2791	22	combination	combination	NN
28553	2791	23	studs	stud	NNS
28553	2791	24	.	.	.
28553	2792	1	The	the	DT
28553	2792	2	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	2792	3	,	,	,
28553	2792	4	about	about	RB
28553	2792	5	8,000	8,000	CD
28553	2792	6	in	in	IN
28553	2792	7	number	number	NN
28553	2792	8	,	,	,
28553	2792	9	range	range	VBP
28553	2792	10	from	from	IN
28553	2792	11	the	the	DT
28553	2792	12	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	2792	13	64-foot	64-foot	CD
28553	2792	14	contra	contra	NNP
28553	2792	15	-	-	,
28553	2792	16	trombone	trombone	NN
28553	2792	17	to	to	IN
28553	2792	18	some	some	DT
28553	2792	19	only	only	RB
28553	2792	20	a	a	DT
28553	2792	21	fraction	fraction	NN
28553	2792	22	of	of	IN
28553	2792	23	an	an	DT
28553	2792	24	inch	inch	NN
28553	2792	25	in	in	IN
28553	2792	26	length	length	NN
28553	2792	27	.	.	.
28553	2793	1	The	the	DT
28553	2793	2	organ	organ	NN
28553	2793	3	occupies	occupy	VBZ
28553	2793	4	a	a	DT
28553	2793	5	space	space	NN
28553	2793	6	85	85	CD
28553	2793	7	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2793	8	long	long	JJ
28553	2793	9	and	and	CC
28553	2793	10	26	26	CD
28553	2793	11	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2793	12	deep	deep	JJ
28553	2793	13	.	.	.
28553	2794	1	HUMAN	HUMAN	NNP
28553	2794	2	REEDS	REEDS	NNP
28553	2794	3	.	.	.
28553	2795	1	The	the	DT
28553	2795	2	most	most	RBS
28553	2795	3	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2795	4	of	of	IN
28553	2795	5	all	all	DT
28553	2795	6	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2795	7	reeds	reed	NNS
28553	2795	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2795	9	found	find	VBN
28553	2795	10	in	in	IN
28553	2795	11	the	the	DT
28553	2795	12	human	human	JJ
28553	2795	13	throat	throat	NN
28553	2795	14	,	,	,
28553	2795	15	in	in	IN
28553	2795	16	the	the	DT
28553	2795	17	anatomical	anatomical	JJ
28553	2795	18	part	part	NN
28553	2795	19	called	call	VBD
28553	2795	20	the	the	DT
28553	2795	21	_	_	NNP
28553	2795	22	larynx	larynx	NN
28553	2795	23	_	_	NNP
28553	2795	24	,	,	,
28553	2795	25	situated	situate	VBN
28553	2795	26	at	at	IN
28553	2795	27	the	the	DT
28553	2795	28	top	top	NN
28553	2795	29	of	of	IN
28553	2795	30	the	the	DT
28553	2795	31	_	_	NNP
28553	2795	32	trachea	trachea	NN
28553	2795	33	_	_	NNP
28553	2795	34	,	,	,
28553	2795	35	or	or	CC
28553	2795	36	windpipe	windpipe	NN
28553	2795	37	.	.	.
28553	2796	1	Slip	slip	VB
28553	2796	2	a	a	DT
28553	2796	3	piece	piece	NN
28553	2796	4	of	of	IN
28553	2796	5	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2796	6	tubing	tube	VBG
28553	2796	7	over	over	IN
28553	2796	8	the	the	DT
28553	2796	9	end	end	NN
28553	2796	10	of	of	IN
28553	2796	11	a	a	DT
28553	2796	12	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2796	13	,	,	,
28553	2796	14	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	2796	15	an	an	DT
28553	2796	16	inch	inch	NN
28553	2796	17	or	or	CC
28553	2796	18	so	so	RB
28553	2796	19	to	to	TO
28553	2796	20	project	project	VB
28553	2796	21	.	.	.
28553	2797	1	Take	take	VB
28553	2797	2	the	the	DT
28553	2797	3	free	free	JJ
28553	2797	4	part	part	NN
28553	2797	5	of	of	IN
28553	2797	6	the	the	DT
28553	2797	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	2797	8	by	by	IN
28553	2797	9	two	two	CD
28553	2797	10	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	2797	11	points	point	NNS
28553	2797	12	between	between	IN
28553	2797	13	the	the	DT
28553	2797	14	first	first	JJ
28553	2797	15	fingers	finger	NNS
28553	2797	16	and	and	CC
28553	2797	17	thumbs	thumb	NNS
28553	2797	18	and	and	CC
28553	2797	19	pull	pull	VB
28553	2797	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2797	21	until	until	IN
28553	2797	22	the	the	DT
28553	2797	23	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2797	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2797	25	stretched	stretch	VBN
28553	2797	26	tight	tight	JJ
28553	2797	27	.	.	.
28553	2798	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2798	2	blow	blow	VB
28553	2798	3	through	through	IN
28553	2798	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2798	5	.	.	.
28553	2799	1	The	the	DT
28553	2799	2	wind	wind	NN
28553	2799	3	,	,	,
28553	2799	4	forcing	force	VBG
28553	2799	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2799	6	way	way	NN
28553	2799	7	between	between	IN
28553	2799	8	the	the	DT
28553	2799	9	two	two	CD
28553	2799	10	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2799	11	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2799	12	,	,	,
28553	2799	13	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	2799	14	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2799	15	and	and	CC
28553	2799	16	the	the	DT
28553	2799	17	air	air	NN
28553	2799	18	inside	inside	IN
28553	2799	19	the	the	DT
28553	2799	20	tube	tube	NN
28553	2799	21	to	to	TO
28553	2799	22	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2799	23	,	,	,
28553	2799	24	and	and	CC
28553	2799	25	a	a	DT
28553	2799	26	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2799	27	note	note	NN
28553	2799	28	results	result	NNS
28553	2799	29	.	.	.
28553	2800	1	The	the	DT
28553	2800	2	more	more	RBR
28553	2800	3	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2800	4	strain	strain	VBP
28553	2800	5	the	the	DT
28553	2800	6	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2800	7	the	the	DT
28553	2800	8	higher	high	JJR
28553	2800	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2800	10	the	the	DT
28553	2800	11	note	note	NN
28553	2800	12	.	.	.
28553	2801	1	The	the	DT
28553	2801	2	larynx	larynx	NN
28553	2801	3	works	work	VBZ
28553	2801	4	on	on	IN
28553	2801	5	this	this	DT
28553	2801	6	principle	principle	NN
28553	2801	7	.	.	.
28553	2802	1	The	the	DT
28553	2802	2	windpipe	windpipe	NN
28553	2802	3	takes	take	VBZ
28553	2802	4	the	the	DT
28553	2802	5	place	place	NN
28553	2802	6	of	of	IN
28553	2802	7	the	the	DT
28553	2802	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	2802	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2802	10	;	;	:
28553	2802	11	the	the	DT
28553	2802	12	two	two	CD
28553	2802	13	vocal	vocal	JJ
28553	2802	14	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2802	15	represent	represent	VBP
28553	2802	16	the	the	DT
28553	2802	17	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2802	18	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2802	19	;	;	:
28553	2802	20	and	and	CC
28553	2802	21	the	the	DT
28553	2802	22	_	_	NNP
28553	2802	23	arytenoid	arytenoid	NN
28553	2802	24	muscles	muscle	NNS
28553	2802	25	_	_	NNP
28553	2802	26	stand	stand	VBP
28553	2802	27	instead	instead	RB
28553	2802	28	of	of	IN
28553	2802	29	the	the	DT
28553	2802	30	hands	hand	NNS
28553	2802	31	.	.	.
28553	2803	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2803	2	contracted	contract	VBN
28553	2803	3	,	,	,
28553	2803	4	these	these	DT
28553	2803	5	muscles	muscle	NNS
28553	2803	6	bring	bring	VBP
28553	2803	7	the	the	DT
28553	2803	8	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2803	9	of	of	IN
28553	2803	10	the	the	DT
28553	2803	11	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2803	12	nearer	nearer	IN
28553	2803	13	to	to	IN
28553	2803	14	one	one	CD
28553	2803	15	another	another	DT
28553	2803	16	,	,	,
28553	2803	17	stretch	stretch	VB
28553	2803	18	the	the	DT
28553	2803	19	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2803	20	,	,	,
28553	2803	21	and	and	CC
28553	2803	22	shorten	shorten	VB
28553	2803	23	the	the	DT
28553	2803	24	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2803	25	.	.	.
28553	2804	1	A	a	DT
28553	2804	2	person	person	NN
28553	2804	3	gifted	gift	VBN
28553	2804	4	with	with	IN
28553	2804	5	a	a	DT
28553	2804	6	"	"	``
28553	2804	7	very	very	RB
28553	2804	8	good	good	JJ
28553	2804	9	ear	ear	NN
28553	2804	10	"	"	''
28553	2804	11	can	can	MD
28553	2804	12	,	,	,
28553	2804	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2804	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	2804	15	been	be	VBN
28553	2804	16	calculated	calculate	VBN
28553	2804	17	,	,	,
28553	2804	18	adjust	adjust	VB
28553	2804	19	the	the	DT
28553	2804	20	length	length	NN
28553	2804	21	of	of	IN
28553	2804	22	the	the	DT
28553	2804	23	vocal	vocal	JJ
28553	2804	24	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2804	25	to	to	IN
28553	2804	26	1/17000th	1/17000th	CD
28553	2804	27	of	of	IN
28553	2804	28	an	an	DT
28553	2804	29	inch	inch	NN
28553	2804	30	!	!	.
28553	2805	1	Simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	2805	2	with	with	IN
28553	2805	3	the	the	DT
28553	2805	4	adjustment	adjustment	NN
28553	2805	5	of	of	IN
28553	2805	6	the	the	DT
28553	2805	7	cords	cord	NNS
28553	2805	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2805	9	effected	effect	VBN
28553	2805	10	the	the	DT
28553	2805	11	adjustment	adjustment	NN
28553	2805	12	of	of	IN
28553	2805	13	the	the	DT
28553	2805	14	length	length	NN
28553	2805	15	of	of	IN
28553	2805	16	the	the	DT
28553	2805	17	windpipe	windpipe	NN
28553	2805	18	,	,	,
28553	2805	19	so	so	IN
28553	2805	20	that	that	IN
28553	2805	21	the	the	DT
28553	2805	22	column	column	NN
28553	2805	23	of	of	IN
28553	2805	24	air	air	NN
28553	2805	25	in	in	IN
28553	2805	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2805	27	may	may	MD
28553	2805	28	be	be	VB
28553	2805	29	of	of	IN
28553	2805	30	the	the	DT
28553	2805	31	right	right	JJ
28553	2805	32	length	length	NN
28553	2805	33	to	to	TO
28553	2805	34	vibrate	vibrate	VB
28553	2805	35	in	in	IN
28553	2805	36	unison	unison	NNP
28553	2805	37	.	.	.
28553	2806	1	Here	here	RB
28553	2806	2	again	again	RB
28553	2806	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2806	4	seen	see	VBN
28553	2806	5	a	a	DT
28553	2806	6	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2806	7	provision	provision	NN
28553	2806	8	of	of	IN
28553	2806	9	nature	nature	NN
28553	2806	10	.	.	.
28553	2807	1	The	the	DT
28553	2807	2	resonance	resonance	NN
28553	2807	3	of	of	IN
28553	2807	4	the	the	DT
28553	2807	5	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2807	6	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	2807	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2807	8	also	also	RB
28553	2807	9	of	of	IN
28553	2807	10	great	great	JJ
28553	2807	11	importance	importance	NN
28553	2807	12	.	.	.
28553	2808	1	By	by	IN
28553	2808	2	altering	alter	VBG
28553	2808	3	the	the	DT
28553	2808	4	shape	shape	NN
28553	2808	5	of	of	IN
28553	2808	6	the	the	DT
28553	2808	7	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2808	8	the	the	DT
28553	2808	9	various	various	JJ
28553	2808	10	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2808	11	of	of	IN
28553	2808	12	any	any	DT
28553	2808	13	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2808	14	note	note	NN
28553	2808	15	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2808	16	by	by	IN
28553	2808	17	the	the	DT
28553	2808	18	larynx	larynx	NN
28553	2808	19	are	be	VBP
28553	2808	20	rendered	render	VBN
28553	2808	21	prominent	prominent	JJ
28553	2808	22	,	,	,
28553	2808	23	and	and	CC
28553	2808	24	so	so	RB
28553	2808	25	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2808	26	get	get	VBP
28553	2808	27	the	the	DT
28553	2808	28	different	different	JJ
28553	2808	29	vocal	vocal	JJ
28553	2808	30	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2808	31	.	.	.
28553	2809	1	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
28553	2809	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	2809	3	shown	show	VBN
28553	2809	4	that	that	IN
28553	2809	5	the	the	DT
28553	2809	6	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2809	7	tone	tone	NN
28553	2809	8	of	of	IN
28553	2809	9	any	any	DT
28553	2809	10	note	note	NN
28553	2809	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2809	12	represented	represent	VBN
28553	2809	13	by	by	IN
28553	2809	14	the	the	DT
28553	2809	15	sound	sound	NN
28553	2809	16	_	_	NNP
28553	2809	17	oo	oo	IN
28553	2809	18	_	_	NNP
28553	2809	19	.	.	.
28553	2810	1	If	if	IN
28553	2810	2	the	the	DT
28553	2810	3	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2810	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2810	5	adjusted	adjust	VBN
28553	2810	6	to	to	TO
28553	2810	7	bring	bring	VB
28553	2810	8	out	out	RP
28553	2810	9	the	the	DT
28553	2810	10	octave	octave	NN
28553	2810	11	of	of	IN
28553	2810	12	the	the	DT
28553	2810	13	fundamental	fundamental	NN
28553	2810	14	,	,	,
28553	2810	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2810	16	o	o	NNP
28553	2810	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2810	18	results	result	NNS
28553	2810	19	.	.	.
28553	2811	1	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	2	a	a	DT
28553	2811	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2811	5	produced	produce	VBN
28553	2811	6	by	by	IN
28553	2811	7	accentuating	accentuate	VBG
28553	2811	8	the	the	DT
28553	2811	9	second	second	JJ
28553	2811	10	harmonic	harmonic	NNP
28553	2811	11	,	,	,
28553	2811	12	the	the	DT
28553	2811	13	twelfth	twelfth	JJ
28553	2811	14	;	;	:
28553	2811	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	16	ee	ee	NNP
28553	2811	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	18	by	by	IN
28553	2811	19	developing	develop	VBG
28553	2811	20	the	the	DT
28553	2811	21	second	second	JJ
28553	2811	22	and	and	CC
28553	2811	23	fourth	fourth	JJ
28553	2811	24	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2811	25	;	;	:
28553	2811	26	while	while	IN
28553	2811	27	for	for	IN
28553	2811	28	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	29	ah	ah	UH
28553	2811	30	_	_	NNP
28553	2811	31	the	the	DT
28553	2811	32	fifth	fifth	JJ
28553	2811	33	and	and	CC
28553	2811	34	seventh	seventh	JJ
28553	2811	35	must	must	MD
28553	2811	36	be	be	VB
28553	2811	37	prominent	prominent	JJ
28553	2811	38	.	.	.
28553	2812	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2812	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2812	3	whistle	whistle	VBP
28553	2812	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2812	5	transform	transform	VBP
28553	2812	6	the	the	DT
28553	2812	7	lips	lip	NNS
28553	2812	8	into	into	IN
28553	2812	9	a	a	DT
28553	2812	10	reed	reed	NN
28553	2812	11	and	and	CC
28553	2812	12	the	the	DT
28553	2812	13	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2812	14	into	into	IN
28553	2812	15	a	a	DT
28553	2812	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2812	17	.	.	.
28553	2813	1	The	the	DT
28553	2813	2	tension	tension	NN
28553	2813	3	of	of	IN
28553	2813	4	the	the	DT
28553	2813	5	lips	lip	NNS
28553	2813	6	and	and	CC
28553	2813	7	the	the	DT
28553	2813	8	shape	shape	NN
28553	2813	9	of	of	IN
28553	2813	10	the	the	DT
28553	2813	11	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	2813	12	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	2813	13	decide	decide	VB
28553	2813	14	the	the	DT
28553	2813	15	note	note	NN
28553	2813	16	.	.	.
28553	2814	1	The	the	DT
28553	2814	2	lips	lip	NNS
28553	2814	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2814	4	also	also	RB
28553	2814	5	used	use	VBN
28553	2814	6	as	as	IN
28553	2814	7	a	a	DT
28553	2814	8	reed	reed	NN
28553	2814	9	for	for	IN
28553	2814	10	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	2814	11	the	the	DT
28553	2814	12	flute	flute	NN
28553	2814	13	,	,	,
28553	2814	14	piccolo	piccolo	NN
28553	2814	15	,	,	,
28553	2814	16	and	and	CC
28553	2814	17	all	all	PDT
28553	2814	18	the	the	DT
28553	2814	19	brass	brass	NN
28553	2814	20	band	band	NN
28553	2814	21	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2814	22	of	of	IN
28553	2814	23	the	the	DT
28553	2814	24	cornet	cornet	JJ
28553	2814	25	order	order	NN
28553	2814	26	.	.	.
28553	2815	1	In	in	IN
28553	2815	2	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	2815	3	a	a	DT
28553	2815	4	coach	coach	NN
28553	2815	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	2815	6	horn	horn	NN
28553	2815	7	the	the	DT
28553	2815	8	various	various	JJ
28553	2815	9	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2815	10	of	of	IN
28553	2815	11	the	the	DT
28553	2815	12	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2815	13	note	note	NN
28553	2815	14	are	be	VBP
28553	2815	15	brought	bring	VBN
28553	2815	16	out	out	RP
28553	2815	17	by	by	IN
28553	2815	18	altering	alter	VBG
28553	2815	19	the	the	DT
28553	2815	20	lip	lip	NN
28553	2815	21	tension	tension	NN
28553	2815	22	and	and	CC
28553	2815	23	the	the	DT
28553	2815	24	wind	wind	NN
28553	2815	25	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2815	26	.	.	.
28553	2816	1	A	a	DT
28553	2816	2	cornet	cornet	NN
28553	2816	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2816	4	practically	practically	RB
28553	2816	5	a	a	DT
28553	2816	6	coach	coach	NN
28553	2816	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2816	8	horn	horn	NN
28553	2816	9	rolled	roll	VBD
28553	2816	10	up	up	RP
28553	2816	11	into	into	IN
28553	2816	12	a	a	DT
28553	2816	13	convenient	convenient	JJ
28553	2816	14	shape	shape	NN
28553	2816	15	and	and	CC
28553	2816	16	furnished	furnish	VBD
28553	2816	17	with	with	IN
28553	2816	18	three	three	CD
28553	2816	19	keys	key	NNS
28553	2816	20	,	,	,
28553	2816	21	the	the	DT
28553	2816	22	depression	depression	NN
28553	2816	23	of	of	IN
28553	2816	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2816	25	puts	put	VBZ
28553	2816	26	extra	extra	JJ
28553	2816	27	lengths	length	NNS
28553	2816	28	of	of	IN
28553	2816	29	tubing	tube	VBG
28553	2816	30	in	in	IN
28553	2816	31	connection	connection	NN
28553	2816	32	with	with	IN
28553	2816	33	the	the	DT
28553	2816	34	main	main	JJ
28553	2816	35	tube	tube	NN
28553	2816	36	--	--	:
28553	2816	37	in	in	IN
28553	2816	38	fact	fact	NN
28553	2816	39	,	,	,
28553	2816	40	makes	make	VBZ
28553	2816	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2816	42	longer	long	RBR
28553	2816	43	.	.	.
28553	2817	1	One	one	CD
28553	2817	2	key	key	JJ
28553	2817	3	lowers	lower	VBZ
28553	2817	4	the	the	DT
28553	2817	5	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2817	6	note	note	NN
28553	2817	7	of	of	IN
28553	2817	8	the	the	DT
28553	2817	9	horn	horn	NN
28553	2817	10	half	half	PDT
28553	2817	11	a	a	DT
28553	2817	12	tone	tone	NN
28553	2817	13	;	;	:
28553	2817	14	the	the	DT
28553	2817	15	second	second	JJ
28553	2817	16	,	,	,
28553	2817	17	a	a	DT
28553	2817	18	full	full	JJ
28553	2817	19	tone	tone	NN
28553	2817	20	;	;	:
28553	2817	21	the	the	DT
28553	2817	22	third	third	JJ
28553	2817	23	,	,	,
28553	2817	24	a	a	DT
28553	2817	25	tone	tone	NN
28553	2817	26	and	and	CC
28553	2817	27	a	a	DT
28553	2817	28	half	half	NN
28553	2817	29	.	.	.
28553	2818	1	If	if	IN
28553	2818	2	the	the	DT
28553	2818	3	first	first	JJ
28553	2818	4	and	and	CC
28553	2818	5	third	third	JJ
28553	2818	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2818	7	pressed	press	VBN
28553	2818	8	down	down	RP
28553	2818	9	together	together	RB
28553	2818	10	,	,	,
28553	2818	11	the	the	DT
28553	2818	12	note	note	NN
28553	2818	13	sinks	sink	VBZ
28553	2818	14	two	two	CD
28553	2818	15	tones	tone	NNS
28553	2818	16	;	;	:
28553	2818	17	if	if	IN
28553	2818	18	the	the	DT
28553	2818	19	second	second	JJ
28553	2818	20	and	and	CC
28553	2818	21	third	third	JJ
28553	2818	22	,	,	,
28553	2818	23	two	two	CD
28553	2818	24	and	and	CC
28553	2818	25	a	a	DT
28553	2818	26	half	half	NN
28553	2818	27	tones	tone	NNS
28553	2818	28	;	;	:
28553	2818	29	and	and	CC
28553	2818	30	simultaneous	simultaneous	JJ
28553	2818	31	depression	depression	NN
28553	2818	32	of	of	IN
28553	2818	33	all	all	DT
28553	2818	34	three	three	CD
28553	2818	35	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2818	36	a	a	DT
28553	2818	37	drop	drop	NN
28553	2818	38	of	of	IN
28553	2818	39	three	three	CD
28553	2818	40	tones	tone	NNS
28553	2818	41	.	.	.
28553	2819	1	The	the	DT
28553	2819	2	performer	performer	NN
28553	2819	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	2819	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2819	5	seven	seven	CD
28553	2819	6	possible	possible	JJ
28553	2819	7	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2819	8	notes	note	NNS
28553	2819	9	,	,	,
28553	2819	10	and	and	CC
28553	2819	11	several	several	JJ
28553	2819	12	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2819	13	of	of	IN
28553	2819	14	each	each	DT
28553	2819	15	of	of	IN
28553	2819	16	these	these	DT
28553	2819	17	at	at	IN
28553	2819	18	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2819	19	command	command	NN
28553	2819	20	;	;	:
28553	2819	21	so	so	IN
28553	2819	22	that	that	IN
28553	2819	23	by	by	IN
28553	2819	24	a	a	DT
28553	2819	25	proper	proper	JJ
28553	2819	26	manipulation	manipulation	NN
28553	2819	27	of	of	IN
28553	2819	28	the	the	DT
28553	2819	29	keys	key	NNS
28553	2819	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2819	31	can	can	MD
28553	2819	32	run	run	VB
28553	2819	33	up	up	RP
28553	2819	34	the	the	DT
28553	2819	35	chromatic	chromatic	JJ
28553	2819	36	scale	scale	NN
28553	2819	37	.	.	.
28553	2820	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2820	2	should	should	MD
28553	2820	3	add	add	VB
28553	2820	4	that	that	IN
28553	2820	5	the	the	DT
28553	2820	6	cornet	cornet	NN
28553	2820	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	2820	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2820	9	an	an	DT
28553	2820	10	"	"	``
28553	2820	11	open	open	JJ
28553	2820	12	"	"	''
28553	2820	13	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2820	14	.	.	.
28553	2821	1	So	so	RB
28553	2821	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2821	3	that	that	DT
28553	2821	4	of	of	IN
28553	2821	5	the	the	DT
28553	2821	6	flute	flute	NN
28553	2821	7	.	.	.
28553	2822	1	The	the	DT
28553	2822	2	clarionet	clarionet	NN
28553	2822	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2822	4	a	a	DT
28553	2822	5	"	"	``
28553	2822	6	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	2822	7	"	"	''
28553	2822	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	2822	9	.	.	.
28553	2823	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2823	2	29	29	CD
28553	2823	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2823	4	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2823	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2823	6	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	2823	7	that	that	IN
28553	2823	8	in	in	IN
28553	2823	9	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2823	10	.	.	.
28553	2824	1	136	136	CD
28553	2824	2	,	,	,
28553	2824	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2824	4	2	2	CD
28553	2824	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2824	6	,	,	,
28553	2824	7	a	a	DT
28553	2824	8	pulse	pulse	NN
28553	2824	9	will	will	MD
28553	2824	10	pass	pass	VB
28553	2824	11	from	from	IN
28553	2824	12	A	a	NN
28553	2824	13	to	to	IN
28553	2824	14	B	b	NN
28553	2824	15	and	and	CC
28553	2824	16	back	back	RB
28553	2824	17	in	in	IN
28553	2824	18	one	one	CD
28553	2824	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	2824	20	third	third	NN
28553	2824	21	the	the	DT
28553	2824	22	time	time	NN
28553	2824	23	required	require	VBN
28553	2824	24	for	for	IN
28553	2824	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2824	26	to	to	TO
28553	2824	27	pass	pass	VB
28553	2824	28	from	from	IN
28553	2824	29	A	a	NN
28553	2824	30	to	to	IN
28553	2824	31	B	b	NN
28553	2824	32	and	and	CC
28553	2824	33	back	back	RB
28553	2824	34	in	in	IN
28553	2824	35	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2824	36	.	.	.
28553	2825	1	136	136	CD
28553	2825	2	,	,	,
28553	2825	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2825	4	1	1	CD
28553	2825	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2825	6	.	.	.
28553	2826	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2826	2	30	30	CD
28553	2826	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2826	4	The	the	DT
28553	2826	5	science	science	NN
28553	2826	6	of	of	IN
28553	2826	7	hearing	hearing	NN
28553	2826	8	;	;	:
28553	2826	9	from	from	IN
28553	2826	10	the	the	DT
28553	2826	11	Greek	greek	JJ
28553	2826	12	verb	verb	NN
28553	2826	13	,	,	,
28553	2826	14	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2826	15	Greek	Greek	NNP
28553	2826	16	:	:	:
28553	2826	17	akouein	akouein	NNP
28553	2826	18	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2826	19	,	,	,
28553	2826	20	"	"	``
28553	2826	21	to	to	TO
28553	2826	22	hear	hear	VB
28553	2826	23	.	.	.
28553	2826	24	"	"	''
28553	2827	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2827	2	31	31	CD
28553	2827	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2827	4	"	"	``
28553	2827	5	Organs	Organs	NNPS
28553	2827	6	and	and	CC
28553	2827	7	Tuning	tuning	NN
28553	2827	8	,	,	,
28553	2827	9	"	"	''
28553	2827	10	p.	p.	NN
28553	2827	11	245	245	CD
28553	2827	12	.	.	.
28553	2828	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2828	2	XVI	XVI	NNP
28553	2828	3	.	.	.
28553	2829	1	TALKING	TALKING	NNP
28553	2829	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2829	3	MACHINES	MACHINES	NNP
28553	2829	4	.	.	.
28553	2830	1	The	the	DT
28553	2830	2	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2830	3	--	--	:
28553	2830	4	The	the	DT
28553	2830	5	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2830	6	--	--	:
28553	2830	7	The	the	DT
28553	2830	8	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2830	9	--	--	:
28553	2830	10	The	the	DT
28553	2830	11	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2830	12	--	--	:
28553	2830	13	The	the	DT
28553	2830	14	making	making	NN
28553	2830	15	of	of	IN
28553	2830	16	records	record	NNS
28553	2830	17	--	--	:
28553	2830	18	Cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2830	19	records	record	NNS
28553	2830	20	--	--	:
28553	2830	21	Gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2830	22	records	record	NNS
28553	2830	23	.	.	.
28553	2831	1	In	in	IN
28553	2831	2	the	the	DT
28553	2831	3	Patent	Patent	NNP
28553	2831	4	Office	Office	NNP
28553	2831	5	Museum	Museum	NNP
28553	2831	6	at	at	IN
28553	2831	7	South	South	NNP
28553	2831	8	Kensington	Kensington	NNP
28553	2831	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2831	10	a	a	DT
28553	2831	11	curious	curious	JJ
28553	2831	12	little	little	JJ
28553	2831	13	piece	piece	NN
28553	2831	14	of	of	IN
28553	2831	15	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	2831	16	--	--	:
28553	2831	17	a	a	DT
28553	2831	18	metal	metal	NN
28553	2831	19	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2831	20	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2831	21	on	on	IN
28553	2831	22	a	a	DT
28553	2831	23	long	long	JJ
28553	2831	24	axle	axle	NN
28553	2831	25	,	,	,
28553	2831	26	which	which	WDT
28553	2831	27	has	have	VBZ
28553	2831	28	at	at	IN
28553	2831	29	one	one	CD
28553	2831	30	end	end	NN
28553	2831	31	a	a	DT
28553	2831	32	screw	screw	NN
28553	2831	33	thread	thread	NN
28553	2831	34	chased	chase	VBN
28553	2831	35	along	along	IN
28553	2831	36	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2831	37	.	.	.
28553	2832	1	The	the	DT
28553	2832	2	screw	screw	NN
28553	2832	3	end	end	NN
28553	2832	4	rotates	rotate	NNS
28553	2832	5	in	in	IN
28553	2832	6	a	a	DT
28553	2832	7	socket	socket	NN
28553	2832	8	with	with	IN
28553	2832	9	a	a	DT
28553	2832	10	thread	thread	NN
28553	2832	11	of	of	IN
28553	2832	12	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2832	13	pitch	pitch	NN
28553	2832	14	cut	cut	VBN
28553	2832	15	in	in	IN
28553	2832	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2832	17	.	.	.
28553	2833	1	To	to	IN
28553	2833	2	the	the	DT
28553	2833	3	other	other	JJ
28553	2833	4	end	end	NN
28553	2833	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2833	6	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2833	7	a	a	DT
28553	2833	8	handle	handle	NN
28553	2833	9	.	.	.
28553	2834	1	On	on	IN
28553	2834	2	an	an	DT
28553	2834	3	upright	upright	NN
28553	2834	4	near	near	IN
28553	2834	5	the	the	DT
28553	2834	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2834	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2834	8	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2834	9	a	a	DT
28553	2834	10	sort	sort	NN
28553	2834	11	of	of	IN
28553	2834	12	drum	drum	NN
28553	2834	13	.	.	.
28553	2835	1	The	the	DT
28553	2835	2	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2835	3	of	of	IN
28553	2835	4	the	the	DT
28553	2835	5	drum	drum	NN
28553	2835	6	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	2835	7	a	a	DT
28553	2835	8	needle	needle	NN
28553	2835	9	,	,	,
28553	2835	10	which	which	WDT
28553	2835	11	,	,	,
28553	2835	12	when	when	WRB
28553	2835	13	the	the	DT
28553	2835	14	membrane	membrane	NN
28553	2835	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	2835	16	agitated	agitate	VBN
28553	2835	17	by	by	IN
28553	2835	18	the	the	DT
28553	2835	19	air	air	NN
28553	2835	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	2835	21	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2835	22	set	set	VBN
28553	2835	23	up	up	RP
28553	2835	24	by	by	IN
28553	2835	25	human	human	JJ
28553	2835	26	speech	speech	NN
28553	2835	27	,	,	,
28553	2835	28	digs	dig	VBD
28553	2835	29	into	into	IN
28553	2835	30	a	a	DT
28553	2835	31	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	2835	32	of	of	IN
28553	2835	33	tinfoil	tinfoil	NN
28553	2835	34	wrapped	wrap	VBN
28553	2835	35	round	round	IN
28553	2835	36	the	the	DT
28553	2835	37	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2835	38	,	,	,
28553	2835	39	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2835	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2835	41	into	into	IN
28553	2835	42	a	a	DT
28553	2835	43	helical	helical	JJ
28553	2835	44	groove	groove	NN
28553	2835	45	turned	turn	VBD
28553	2835	46	on	on	RP
28553	2835	47	the	the	DT
28553	2835	48	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2835	49	from	from	IN
28553	2835	50	end	end	NN
28553	2835	51	to	to	IN
28553	2835	52	end	end	NN
28553	2835	53	.	.	.
28553	2836	1	This	this	DT
28553	2836	2	construction	construction	NN
28553	2836	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2836	4	the	the	DT
28553	2836	5	first	first	JJ
28553	2836	6	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2836	7	ever	ever	RB
28553	2836	8	made	make	VBN
28553	2836	9	.	.	.
28553	2837	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	2837	2	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	2837	3	,	,	,
28553	2837	4	the	the	DT
28553	2837	5	"	"	``
28553	2837	6	wizard	wizard	NN
28553	2837	7	of	of	IN
28553	2837	8	the	the	DT
28553	2837	9	West	West	NNP
28553	2837	10	,	,	,
28553	2837	11	"	"	''
28553	2837	12	devised	devise	VBD
28553	2837	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2837	14	in	in	IN
28553	2837	15	1876	1876	CD
28553	2837	16	;	;	:
28553	2837	17	and	and	CC
28553	2837	18	from	from	IN
28553	2837	19	this	this	DT
28553	2837	20	rude	rude	JJ
28553	2837	21	parent	parent	NN
28553	2837	22	have	have	VBP
28553	2837	23	descended	descend	VBN
28553	2837	24	the	the	DT
28553	2837	25	beautiful	beautiful	JJ
28553	2837	26	machines	machine	NNS
28553	2837	27	which	which	WDT
28553	2837	28	record	record	VBP
28553	2837	29	and	and	CC
28553	2837	30	reproduce	reproduce	VB
28553	2837	31	human	human	JJ
28553	2837	32	speech	speech	NN
28553	2837	33	and	and	CC
28553	2837	34	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2837	35	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2837	36	with	with	IN
28553	2837	37	startling	startling	JJ
28553	2837	38	accuracy	accuracy	NN
28553	2837	39	.	.	.
28553	2838	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2838	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2838	3	:	:	:
28553	2838	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2838	5	.	.	.
28553	2839	1	146.--The	146.--the	CD
28553	2839	2	"	"	``
28553	2839	3	governor	governor	NN
28553	2839	4	"	"	''
28553	2839	5	of	of	IN
28553	2839	6	a	a	DT
28553	2839	7	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2839	8	.	.	.
28553	2839	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2840	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2840	2	do	do	VBP
28553	2840	3	not	not	RB
28553	2840	4	propose	propose	VB
28553	2840	5	to	to	IN
28553	2840	6	trace	trace	NN
28553	2840	7	here	here	RB
28553	2840	8	the	the	DT
28553	2840	9	development	development	NN
28553	2840	10	of	of	IN
28553	2840	11	the	the	DT
28553	2840	12	talking	talk	VBG
28553	2840	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2840	14	machine	machine	NN
28553	2840	15	;	;	:
28553	2840	16	nor	nor	CC
28553	2840	17	will	will	MD
28553	2840	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2840	19	be	be	VB
28553	2840	20	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	2840	21	to	to	TO
28553	2840	22	describe	describe	VB
28553	2840	23	in	in	IN
28553	2840	24	detail	detail	NN
28553	2840	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2840	26	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	2840	27	,	,	,
28553	2840	28	which	which	WDT
28553	2840	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	2840	30	probably	probably	RB
28553	2840	31	well	well	RB
28553	2840	32	known	known	JJ
28553	2840	33	to	to	IN
28553	2840	34	most	most	JJS
28553	2840	35	readers	reader	NNS
28553	2840	36	,	,	,
28553	2840	37	or	or	CC
28553	2840	38	could	could	MD
28553	2840	39	be	be	VB
28553	2840	40	mastered	master	VBN
28553	2840	41	in	in	IN
28553	2840	42	a	a	DT
28553	2840	43	very	very	RB
28553	2840	44	short	short	JJ
28553	2840	45	time	time	NN
28553	2840	46	on	on	IN
28553	2840	47	personal	personal	JJ
28553	2840	48	examination	examination	NN
28553	2840	49	.	.	.
28553	2841	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2841	2	will	will	MD
28553	2841	3	content	content	VB
28553	2841	4	ourselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2841	5	with	with	IN
28553	2841	6	saying	say	VBG
28553	2841	7	that	that	IN
28553	2841	8	the	the	DT
28553	2841	9	wax	wax	NN
28553	2841	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2841	11	of	of	IN
28553	2841	12	the	the	DT
28553	2841	13	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2841	14	,	,	,
28553	2841	15	or	or	CC
28553	2841	16	the	the	DT
28553	2841	17	ebonite	ebonite	JJ
28553	2841	18	disc	disc	NN
28553	2841	19	of	of	IN
28553	2841	20	the	the	DT
28553	2841	21	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2841	22	,	,	,
28553	2841	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2841	24	generally	generally	RB
28553	2841	25	rotated	rotate	VBN
28553	2841	26	by	by	IN
28553	2841	27	clockwork	clockwork	NN
28553	2841	28	concealed	conceal	VBD
28553	2841	29	in	in	IN
28553	2841	30	the	the	DT
28553	2841	31	body	body	NN
28553	2841	32	of	of	IN
28553	2841	33	the	the	DT
28553	2841	34	machine	machine	NN
28553	2841	35	.	.	.
28553	2842	1	The	the	DT
28553	2842	2	speed	speed	NN
28553	2842	3	of	of	IN
28553	2842	4	rotation	rotation	NN
28553	2842	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	2842	6	to	to	TO
28553	2842	7	be	be	VB
28553	2842	8	very	very	RB
28553	2842	9	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	2842	10	governed	govern	VBN
28553	2842	11	,	,	,
28553	2842	12	in	in	IN
28553	2842	13	order	order	NN
28553	2842	14	that	that	IN
28553	2842	15	the	the	DT
28553	2842	16	record	record	NN
28553	2842	17	may	may	MD
28553	2842	18	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	2842	19	under	under	IN
28553	2842	20	the	the	DT
28553	2842	21	reproducing	reproducing	NN
28553	2842	22	point	point	NN
28553	2842	23	at	at	IN
28553	2842	24	a	a	DT
28553	2842	25	uniform	uniform	JJ
28553	2842	26	speed	speed	NN
28553	2842	27	.	.	.
28553	2843	1	The	the	DT
28553	2843	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	2843	3	of	of	IN
28553	2843	4	the	the	DT
28553	2843	5	governor	governor	NN
28553	2843	6	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	2843	7	used	use	VBD
28553	2843	8	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	2843	9	in	in	IN
28553	2843	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2843	11	.	.	.
28553	2844	1	146	146	CD
28553	2844	2	.	.	.
28553	2845	1	The	the	DT
28553	2845	2	last	last	JJ
28553	2845	3	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	2845	4	of	of	IN
28553	2845	5	the	the	DT
28553	2845	6	clockwork	clockwork	NN
28553	2845	7	train	train	NN
28553	2845	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2845	9	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2845	10	on	on	IN
28553	2845	11	a	a	DT
28553	2845	12	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	2845	13	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	2845	14	two	two	CD
28553	2845	15	triangular	triangular	JJ
28553	2845	16	plates	plate	NNS
28553	2845	17	,	,	,
28553	2845	18	A	a	NN
28553	2845	19	and	and	CC
28553	2845	20	C	C	NNP
28553	2845	21	,	,	,
28553	2845	22	to	to	TO
28553	2845	23	which	which	WDT
28553	2845	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2845	25	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2845	26	three	three	CD
28553	2845	27	short	short	JJ
28553	2845	28	lengths	length	NNS
28553	2845	29	of	of	IN
28553	2845	30	flat	flat	JJ
28553	2845	31	steel	steel	NN
28553	2845	32	spring	spring	NN
28553	2845	33	with	with	IN
28553	2845	34	a	a	DT
28553	2845	35	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	2845	36	ball	ball	NN
28553	2845	37	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2845	38	to	to	IN
28553	2845	39	the	the	DT
28553	2845	40	centre	centre	NN
28553	2845	41	of	of	IN
28553	2845	42	each	each	DT
28553	2845	43	.	.	.
28553	2846	1	A	a	DT
28553	2846	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2846	3	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	2846	4	;	;	:
28553	2846	5	C	C	NNP
28553	2846	6	moves	move	VBZ
28553	2846	7	up	up	RP
28553	2846	8	the	the	DT
28553	2846	9	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	2846	10	as	as	IN
28553	2846	11	the	the	DT
28553	2846	12	balls	ball	NNS
28553	2846	13	fly	fly	VBP
28553	2846	14	out	out	RP
28553	2846	15	,	,	,
28553	2846	16	and	and	CC
28553	2846	17	pulls	pull	VBZ
28553	2846	18	with	with	IN
28553	2846	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2846	20	the	the	DT
28553	2846	21	disc	disc	NN
28553	2846	22	D	d	NN
28553	2846	23	,	,	,
28553	2846	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2846	25	rubs	rub	VBZ
28553	2846	26	against	against	IN
28553	2846	27	the	the	DT
28553	2846	28	pad	pad	NNP
28553	2846	29	P	P	NNP
28553	2846	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2846	31	on	on	IN
28553	2846	32	the	the	DT
28553	2846	33	end	end	NN
28553	2846	34	of	of	IN
28553	2846	35	a	a	DT
28553	2846	36	spring	spring	NN
28553	2846	37	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2846	38	and	and	CC
28553	2846	39	sets	set	VBZ
28553	2846	40	up	up	RP
28553	2846	41	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	2846	42	friction	friction	NN
28553	2846	43	to	to	TO
28553	2846	44	slow	slow	VB
28553	2846	45	the	the	DT
28553	2846	46	clockwork	clockwork	NN
28553	2846	47	.	.	.
28553	2847	1	The	the	DT
28553	2847	2	limit	limit	NN
28553	2847	3	rate	rate	NN
28553	2847	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2847	5	regulated	regulate	VBN
28553	2847	6	by	by	IN
28553	2847	7	screw	screw	NNP
28553	2847	8	S.	S.	NNP
28553	2847	9	THE	THE	NNP
28553	2847	10	PHONOGRAPH	PHONOGRAPH	NNP
28553	2847	11	.	.	.
28553	2848	1	Though	though	IN
28553	2848	2	the	the	DT
28553	2848	3	recording	recording	NN
28553	2848	4	and	and	CC
28553	2848	5	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
28553	2848	6	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	2848	7	of	of	IN
28553	2848	8	a	a	DT
28553	2848	9	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2848	10	gives	give	VBZ
28553	2848	11	very	very	RB
28553	2848	12	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2848	13	results	result	NNS
28553	2848	14	,	,	,
28553	2848	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2848	16	construction	construction	NN
28553	2848	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2848	18	quite	quite	RB
28553	2848	19	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2848	20	.	.	.
28553	2849	1	At	at	IN
28553	2849	2	the	the	DT
28553	2849	3	same	same	JJ
28553	2849	4	time	time	NN
28553	2849	5	,	,	,
28553	2849	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2849	7	must	must	MD
28553	2849	8	be	be	VB
28553	2849	9	borne	bear	VBN
28553	2849	10	in	in	IN
28553	2849	11	mind	mind	NN
28553	2849	12	that	that	IN
28553	2849	13	an	an	DT
28553	2849	14	immense	immense	JJ
28553	2849	15	amount	amount	NN
28553	2849	16	of	of	IN
28553	2849	17	experimenting	experimenting	NN
28553	2849	18	has	have	VBZ
28553	2849	19	been	be	VBN
28553	2849	20	devoted	devote	VBN
28553	2849	21	to	to	IN
28553	2849	22	finding	find	VBG
28553	2849	23	out	out	RP
28553	2849	24	the	the	DT
28553	2849	25	most	most	RBS
28553	2849	26	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	2849	27	materials	material	NNS
28553	2849	28	and	and	CC
28553	2849	29	forms	form	NNS
28553	2849	30	for	for	IN
28553	2849	31	the	the	DT
28553	2849	32	parts	part	NNS
28553	2849	33	.	.	.
28553	2850	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2850	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2850	3	:	:	:
28553	2850	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2850	5	.	.	.
28553	2851	1	147.--Section	147.--section	CD
28553	2851	2	of	of	IN
28553	2851	3	an	an	DT
28553	2851	4	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	2851	5	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	2851	6	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2851	7	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2851	8	.	.	.
28553	2851	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2852	1	The	the	DT
28553	2852	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2852	3	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2852	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2852	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2852	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2852	7	.	.	.
28553	2853	1	147	147	CD
28553	2853	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2853	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2853	4	a	a	DT
28553	2853	5	little	little	JJ
28553	2853	6	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2853	7	box	box	NN
28553	2853	8	about	about	RB
28553	2853	9	one	one	CD
28553	2853	10	and	and	CC
28553	2853	11	a	a	DT
28553	2853	12	half	half	NN
28553	2853	13	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2853	14	in	in	IN
28553	2853	15	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2853	16	.	.	.
28553	2854	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2854	2	32	32	CD
28553	2854	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2854	4	From	from	IN
28553	2854	5	the	the	DT
28553	2854	6	top	top	NN
28553	2854	7	a	a	DT
28553	2854	8	tube	tube	NN
28553	2854	9	leads	lead	VBZ
28553	2854	10	to	to	IN
28553	2854	11	the	the	DT
28553	2854	12	horn	horn	NN
28553	2854	13	.	.	.
28553	2855	1	The	the	DT
28553	2855	2	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2855	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2855	4	a	a	DT
28553	2855	5	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2855	6	plate	plate	NN
28553	2855	7	,	,	,
28553	2855	8	C	C	NNP
28553	2855	9	C	C	NNP
28553	2855	10	,	,	,
28553	2855	11	hinged	hinge	VBD
28553	2855	12	at	at	IN
28553	2855	13	one	one	CD
28553	2855	14	side	side	NN
28553	2855	15	.	.	.
28553	2856	1	This	this	DT
28553	2856	2	plate	plate	NN
28553	2856	3	supports	support	VBZ
28553	2856	4	a	a	DT
28553	2856	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	2856	6	disc	disc	NN
28553	2856	7	,	,	,
28553	2856	8	D	d	NN
28553	2856	9	,	,	,
28553	2856	10	about	about	IN
28553	2856	11	1/150th	1/150th	NNS
28553	2856	12	of	of	IN
28553	2856	13	an	an	DT
28553	2856	14	inch	inch	NN
28553	2856	15	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2856	16	,	,	,
28553	2856	17	to	to	TO
28553	2856	18	which	which	WDT
28553	2856	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	2856	20	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2856	21	the	the	DT
28553	2856	22	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	2856	23	stylus	stylus	NN
28553	2856	24	--	--	:
28553	2856	25	a	a	DT
28553	2856	26	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2856	27	sapphire	sapphire	NN
28553	2856	28	rod	rod	NN
28553	2856	29	with	with	IN
28553	2856	30	a	a	DT
28553	2856	31	cup	cup	NN
28553	2856	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	2856	33	shaped	shaped	JJ
28553	2856	34	end	end	NN
28553	2856	35	having	have	VBG
28553	2856	36	very	very	RB
28553	2856	37	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2856	38	edges	edge	NNS
28553	2856	39	.	.	.
28553	2857	1	Sound	sound	NN
28553	2857	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	2857	3	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2857	4	enter	enter	VBP
28553	2857	5	the	the	DT
28553	2857	6	box	box	NN
28553	2857	7	through	through	IN
28553	2857	8	the	the	DT
28553	2857	9	horn	horn	NN
28553	2857	10	tube	tube	NN
28553	2857	11	;	;	:
28553	2857	12	but	but	CC
28553	2857	13	instead	instead	RB
28553	2857	14	of	of	IN
28553	2857	15	being	be	VBG
28553	2857	16	allowed	allow	VBN
28553	2857	17	to	to	TO
28553	2857	18	fill	fill	VB
28553	2857	19	the	the	DT
28553	2857	20	whole	whole	JJ
28553	2857	21	box	box	NN
28553	2857	22	,	,	,
28553	2857	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2857	24	are	be	VBP
28553	2857	25	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
28553	2857	26	by	by	IN
28553	2857	27	the	the	DT
28553	2857	28	shifting	shifting	NN
28553	2857	29	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	2857	30	N	n	NN
28553	2857	31	on	on	IN
28553	2857	32	to	to	IN
28553	2857	33	the	the	DT
28553	2857	34	centre	centre	NN
28553	2857	35	of	of	IN
28553	2857	36	the	the	DT
28553	2857	37	glass	glass	NN
28553	2857	38	disc	disc	NN
28553	2857	39	through	through	IN
28553	2857	40	the	the	DT
28553	2857	41	hole	hole	NN
28553	2857	42	in	in	IN
28553	2857	43	C	C	NNP
28553	2857	44	C.	C.	NNP
28553	2857	45	You	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2857	46	will	will	MD
28553	2857	47	notice	notice	VB
28553	2857	48	that	that	IN
28553	2857	49	N	N	NNP
28553	2857	50	has	have	VBZ
28553	2857	51	a	a	DT
28553	2857	52	ball	ball	NN
28553	2857	53	end	end	NN
28553	2857	54	,	,	,
28553	2857	55	and	and	CC
28553	2857	56	C	c	NN
28553	2857	57	C	C	NNP
28553	2857	58	a	a	DT
28553	2857	59	socket	socket	NN
28553	2857	60	to	to	TO
28553	2857	61	fit	fit	VB
28553	2857	62	N	N	NNP
28553	2857	63	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2857	64	,	,	,
28553	2857	65	so	so	IN
28553	2857	66	that	that	IN
28553	2857	67	,	,	,
28553	2857	68	though	though	IN
28553	2857	69	C	C	NNP
28553	2857	70	C	C	NNP
28553	2857	71	and	and	CC
28553	2857	72	N	N	NNP
28553	2857	73	move	move	NN
28553	2857	74	up	up	RB
28553	2857	75	and	and	CC
28553	2857	76	down	down	IN
28553	2857	77	very	very	RB
28553	2857	78	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	2857	79	,	,	,
28553	2857	80	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2857	81	still	still	RB
28553	2857	82	make	make	VBP
28553	2857	83	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	2857	84	contact	contact	NN
28553	2857	85	.	.	.
28553	2858	1	The	the	DT
28553	2858	2	disc	disc	NN
28553	2858	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2858	4	vibrated	vibrate	VBN
28553	2858	5	by	by	IN
28553	2858	6	the	the	DT
28553	2858	7	sound	sound	NN
28553	2858	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2858	9	impulses	impulse	NNS
28553	2858	10	,	,	,
28553	2858	11	and	and	CC
28553	2858	12	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	2858	13	the	the	DT
28553	2858	14	cutting	cutting	NN
28553	2858	15	point	point	NN
28553	2858	16	down	down	RP
28553	2858	17	into	into	IN
28553	2858	18	the	the	DT
28553	2858	19	surface	surface	NN
28553	2858	20	of	of	IN
28553	2858	21	the	the	DT
28553	2858	22	wax	wax	NN
28553	2858	23	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2858	24	,	,	,
28553	2858	25	turning	turn	VBG
28553	2858	26	below	below	IN
28553	2858	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2858	28	in	in	IN
28553	2858	29	a	a	DT
28553	2858	30	clockwork	clockwork	NN
28553	2858	31	direction	direction	NN
28553	2858	32	.	.	.
28553	2859	1	The	the	DT
28553	2859	2	only	only	JJ
28553	2859	3	dead	dead	JJ
28553	2859	4	weight	weight	NN
28553	2859	5	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2859	6	on	on	IN
28553	2859	7	S	S	NNP
28553	2859	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2859	9	that	that	DT
28553	2859	10	of	of	IN
28553	2859	11	N	n	NN
28553	2859	12	,	,	,
28553	2859	13	C	C	NNP
28553	2859	14	C	C	NNP
28553	2859	15	,	,	,
28553	2859	16	and	and	CC
28553	2859	17	the	the	DT
28553	2859	18	glass	glass	NN
28553	2859	19	diaphragm	diaphragm	NNP
28553	2859	20	.	.	.
28553	2860	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2860	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2860	3	:	:	:
28553	2860	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2860	5	.	.	.
28553	2861	1	148.--Perspective	148.--perspective	CD
28553	2861	2	view	view	NN
28553	2861	3	of	of	IN
28553	2861	4	a	a	DT
28553	2861	5	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2861	6	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2861	7	.	.	.
28553	2861	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2862	1	As	as	IN
28553	2862	2	the	the	DT
28553	2862	3	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2862	4	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	2862	5	,	,	,
28553	2862	6	the	the	DT
28553	2862	7	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2862	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2862	9	shifted	shift	VBN
28553	2862	10	continuously	continuously	RB
28553	2862	11	along	along	RB
28553	2862	12	by	by	IN
28553	2862	13	a	a	DT
28553	2862	14	leading	lead	VBG
28553	2862	15	screw	screw	NN
28553	2862	16	having	have	VBG
28553	2862	17	one	one	CD
28553	2862	18	hundred	hundred	CD
28553	2862	19	or	or	CC
28553	2862	20	more	more	JJR
28553	2862	21	threads	thread	NNS
28553	2862	22	to	to	IN
28553	2862	23	the	the	DT
28553	2862	24	inch	inch	NN
28553	2862	25	cut	cut	VBN
28553	2862	26	on	on	IN
28553	2862	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2862	28	,	,	,
28553	2862	29	so	so	IN
28553	2862	30	that	that	IN
28553	2862	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2862	32	traces	trace	VBZ
28553	2862	33	a	a	DT
28553	2862	34	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	2862	35	helical	helical	JJ
28553	2862	36	groove	groove	NN
28553	2862	37	from	from	IN
28553	2862	38	one	one	CD
28553	2862	39	end	end	NN
28553	2862	40	of	of	IN
28553	2862	41	the	the	DT
28553	2862	42	wax	wax	NN
28553	2862	43	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	2862	44	to	to	IN
28553	2862	45	the	the	DT
28553	2862	46	other	other	JJ
28553	2862	47	.	.	.
28553	2863	1	This	this	DT
28553	2863	2	groove	groove	NN
28553	2863	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2863	4	really	really	RB
28553	2863	5	a	a	DT
28553	2863	6	series	series	NN
28553	2863	7	of	of	IN
28553	2863	8	very	very	RB
28553	2863	9	minute	minute	JJ
28553	2863	10	indentations	indentation	NNS
28553	2863	11	,	,	,
28553	2863	12	not	not	RB
28553	2863	13	exceeding	exceed	VBG
28553	2863	14	1/1000th	1/1000th	CD
28553	2863	15	of	of	IN
28553	2863	16	an	an	DT
28553	2863	17	inch	inch	NN
28553	2863	18	in	in	IN
28553	2863	19	depth	depth	NN
28553	2863	20	.	.	.
28553	2864	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2864	2	33	33	CD
28553	2864	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2864	4	Seen	see	VBN
28553	2864	5	under	under	IN
28553	2864	6	a	a	DT
28553	2864	7	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	2864	8	,	,	,
28553	2864	9	the	the	DT
28553	2864	10	surface	surface	NN
28553	2864	11	of	of	IN
28553	2864	12	the	the	DT
28553	2864	13	record	record	NN
28553	2864	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	2864	15	a	a	DT
28553	2864	16	succession	succession	NN
28553	2864	17	of	of	IN
28553	2864	18	hills	hill	NNS
28553	2864	19	and	and	CC
28553	2864	20	valleys	valley	NNS
28553	2864	21	,	,	,
28553	2864	22	some	some	DT
28553	2864	23	much	much	RB
28553	2864	24	larger	large	JJR
28553	2864	25	than	than	IN
28553	2864	26	others	other	NNS
28553	2864	27	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2864	28	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2864	29	.	.	.
28553	2865	1	151	151	CD
28553	2865	2	,	,	,
28553	2865	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2865	4	a	a	DT
28553	2865	5	_	_	NNP
28553	2865	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2865	7	.	.	.
28553	2866	1	A	a	DT
28553	2866	2	loud	loud	JJ
28553	2866	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	2866	4	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	2866	5	the	the	DT
28553	2866	6	stylus	stylus	NN
28553	2866	7	to	to	TO
28553	2866	8	give	give	VB
28553	2866	9	a	a	DT
28553	2866	10	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
28553	2866	11	dig	dig	NN
28553	2866	12	,	,	,
28553	2866	13	while	while	IN
28553	2866	14	low	low	JJ
28553	2866	15	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2866	16	scarcely	scarcely	RB
28553	2866	17	move	move	VBP
28553	2866	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2866	19	at	at	RB
28553	2866	20	all	all	RB
28553	2866	21	.	.	.
28553	2867	1	The	the	DT
28553	2867	2	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	2867	3	thing	thing	NN
28553	2867	4	about	about	IN
28553	2867	5	this	this	DT
28553	2867	6	sound	sound	NN
28553	2867	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2867	8	recording	recording	NN
28553	2867	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2867	10	,	,	,
28553	2867	11	that	that	IN
28553	2867	12	not	not	RB
28553	2867	13	only	only	RB
28553	2867	14	are	be	VBP
28553	2867	15	the	the	DT
28553	2867	16	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	2867	17	tones	tone	NNS
28553	2867	18	of	of	IN
28553	2867	19	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2867	20	notes	note	NNS
28553	2867	21	impressed	impress	VBD
28553	2867	22	,	,	,
28553	2867	23	but	but	CC
28553	2867	24	also	also	RB
28553	2867	25	the	the	DT
28553	2867	26	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2867	27	,	,	,
28553	2867	28	which	which	WDT
28553	2867	29	enable	enable	VBP
28553	2867	30	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2867	31	to	to	TO
28553	2867	32	decide	decide	VB
28553	2867	33	at	at	IN
28553	2867	34	once	once	RB
28553	2867	35	whether	whether	IN
28553	2867	36	the	the	DT
28553	2867	37	record	record	NN
28553	2867	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	2867	39	one	one	CD
28553	2867	40	of	of	IN
28553	2867	41	a	a	DT
28553	2867	42	cornet	cornet	NN
28553	2867	43	,	,	,
28553	2867	44	violin	violin	NN
28553	2867	45	,	,	,
28553	2867	46	or	or	CC
28553	2867	47	banjo	banjo	NN
28553	2867	48	performance	performance	NN
28553	2867	49	.	.	.
28553	2868	1	Furthermore	furthermore	RB
28553	2868	2	,	,	,
28553	2868	3	if	if	IN
28553	2868	4	several	several	JJ
28553	2868	5	instruments	instrument	NNS
28553	2868	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2868	7	playing	play	VBG
28553	2868	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	2868	9	near	near	IN
28553	2868	10	the	the	DT
28553	2868	11	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2868	12	's	's	POS
28553	2868	13	horn	horn	NN
28553	2868	14	,	,	,
28553	2868	15	the	the	DT
28553	2868	16	stylus	stylus	NNP
28553	2868	17	catches	catch	VBZ
28553	2868	18	all	all	PDT
28553	2868	19	the	the	DT
28553	2868	20	different	different	JJ
28553	2868	21	shades	shade	NNS
28553	2868	22	of	of	IN
28553	2868	23	tone	tone	NN
28553	2868	24	of	of	IN
28553	2868	25	every	every	DT
28553	2868	26	note	note	NN
28553	2868	27	of	of	IN
28553	2868	28	a	a	DT
28553	2868	29	chord	chord	NN
28553	2868	30	.	.	.
28553	2869	1	There	there	EX
28553	2869	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2869	3	,	,	,
28553	2869	4	so	so	RB
28553	2869	5	to	to	TO
28553	2869	6	speak	speak	VB
28553	2869	7	,	,	,
28553	2869	8	minor	minor	JJ
28553	2869	9	hills	hill	NNS
28553	2869	10	and	and	CC
28553	2869	11	valleys	valley	NNS
28553	2869	12	cut	cut	VBN
28553	2869	13	in	in	IN
28553	2869	14	the	the	DT
28553	2869	15	slopes	slope	NNS
28553	2869	16	of	of	IN
28553	2869	17	the	the	DT
28553	2869	18	main	main	JJ
28553	2869	19	hills	hill	NNS
28553	2869	20	and	and	CC
28553	2869	21	valleys	valley	NNS
28553	2869	22	.	.	.
28553	2870	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2870	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2870	3	:	:	:
28553	2870	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2870	5	.	.	.
28553	2871	1	149.--Section	149.--section	CD
28553	2871	2	of	of	IN
28553	2871	3	the	the	DT
28553	2871	4	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2871	5	of	of	IN
28553	2871	6	an	an	DT
28553	2871	7	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	2871	8	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	2871	9	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2871	10	.	.	.
28553	2871	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2872	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2872	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2872	3	:	:	:
28553	2872	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2872	5	.	.	.
28553	2873	1	150.--Perspective	150.--perspective	CD
28553	2873	2	view	view	NN
28553	2873	3	of	of	IN
28553	2873	4	a	a	DT
28553	2873	5	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2873	6	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2873	7	.	.	.
28553	2873	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2874	1	The	the	DT
28553	2874	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2874	3	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2874	4	_	_	NNP
28553	2874	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2874	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2874	7	.	.	.
28553	2875	1	149	149	CD
28553	2875	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2875	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2875	4	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2875	5	more	more	RBR
28553	2875	6	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	2875	7	than	than	IN
28553	2875	8	the	the	DT
28553	2875	9	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2875	10	.	.	.
28553	2876	1	As	as	IN
28553	2876	2	before	before	RB
28553	2876	3	,	,	,
28553	2876	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2876	5	have	have	VBP
28553	2876	6	a	a	DT
28553	2876	7	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2876	8	box	box	NN
28553	2876	9	communicating	communicate	VBG
28553	2876	10	with	with	IN
28553	2876	11	the	the	DT
28553	2876	12	horn	horn	NN
28553	2876	13	of	of	IN
28553	2876	14	the	the	DT
28553	2876	15	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2876	16	.	.	.
28553	2877	1	A	a	DT
28553	2877	2	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2877	3	glass	glass	NN
28553	2877	4	disc	disc	NN
28553	2877	5	forms	form	VBZ
28553	2877	6	a	a	DT
28553	2877	7	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2877	8	to	to	IN
28553	2877	9	the	the	DT
28553	2877	10	box	box	NN
28553	2877	11	.	.	.
28553	2878	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2878	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2878	3	held	hold	VBN
28553	2878	4	in	in	IN
28553	2878	5	position	position	NN
28553	2878	6	between	between	IN
28553	2878	7	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2878	8	rings	ring	NNS
28553	2878	9	,	,	,
28553	2878	10	R	r	NN
28553	2878	11	R	r	NN
28553	2878	12	,	,	,
28553	2878	13	by	by	IN
28553	2878	14	a	a	DT
28553	2878	15	screw	screw	NN
28553	2878	16	collar	collar	NN
28553	2878	17	,	,	,
28553	2878	18	C.	C.	NNP
28553	2878	19	To	to	IN
28553	2878	20	the	the	DT
28553	2878	21	centre	centre	NN
28553	2878	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	2878	23	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2878	24	a	a	DT
28553	2878	25	little	little	JJ
28553	2878	26	eye	eye	NN
28553	2878	27	,	,	,
28553	2878	28	from	from	IN
28553	2878	29	which	which	WDT
28553	2878	30	hangs	hang	VBZ
28553	2878	31	a	a	DT
28553	2878	32	link	link	NN
28553	2878	33	,	,	,
28553	2878	34	L.	L.	NNP
28553	2878	35	Pivoted	Pivoted	NNP
28553	2878	36	at	at	IN
28553	2878	37	P	p	NN
28553	2878	38	from	from	IN
28553	2878	39	one	one	CD
28553	2878	40	edge	edge	NN
28553	2878	41	of	of	IN
28553	2878	42	the	the	DT
28553	2878	43	box	box	NN
28553	2878	44	is	be	VBZ
28553	2878	45	a	a	DT
28553	2878	46	_	_	NNP
28553	2878	47	floating	float	VBG
28553	2878	48	weight	weight	NN
28553	2878	49	_	_	NNP
28553	2878	50	,	,	,
28553	2878	51	having	have	VBG
28553	2878	52	a	a	DT
28553	2878	53	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2878	54	opening	opening	NN
28553	2878	55	immediately	immediately	RB
28553	2878	56	under	under	IN
28553	2878	57	the	the	DT
28553	2878	58	eye	eye	NN
28553	2878	59	.	.	.
28553	2879	1	The	the	DT
28553	2879	2	link	link	NN
28553	2879	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2879	4	through	through	IN
28553	2879	5	this	this	DT
28553	2879	6	to	to	IN
28553	2879	7	the	the	DT
28553	2879	8	left	left	JJ
28553	2879	9	end	end	NN
28553	2879	10	of	of	IN
28553	2879	11	a	a	DT
28553	2879	12	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	2879	13	lever	lever	NN
28553	2879	14	,	,	,
28553	2879	15	which	which	WDT
28553	2879	16	rocks	rock	VBZ
28553	2879	17	on	on	IN
28553	2879	18	a	a	DT
28553	2879	19	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	2879	20	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	2879	21	from	from	IN
28553	2879	22	the	the	DT
28553	2879	23	weight	weight	NN
28553	2879	24	.	.	.
28553	2880	1	To	to	IN
28553	2880	2	the	the	DT
28553	2880	3	right	right	JJ
28553	2880	4	end	end	NN
28553	2880	5	of	of	IN
28553	2880	6	the	the	DT
28553	2880	7	lever	lever	NN
28553	2880	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2880	9	affixed	affix	VBN
28553	2880	10	a	a	DT
28553	2880	11	sapphire	sapphire	NN
28553	2880	12	bar	bar	NN
28553	2880	13	,	,	,
28553	2880	14	or	or	CC
28553	2880	15	stylus	stylus	NNP
28553	2880	16	,	,	,
28553	2880	17	with	with	IN
28553	2880	18	a	a	DT
28553	2880	19	ball	ball	NN
28553	2880	20	end	end	NN
28553	2880	21	of	of	IN
28553	2880	22	a	a	DT
28553	2880	23	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	2880	24	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2880	25	to	to	IN
28553	2880	26	that	that	DT
28553	2880	27	of	of	IN
28553	2880	28	the	the	DT
28553	2880	29	cutting	cutting	NN
28553	2880	30	point	point	NN
28553	2880	31	of	of	IN
28553	2880	32	the	the	DT
28553	2880	33	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2880	34	.	.	.
28553	2881	1	The	the	DT
28553	2881	2	floating	float	VBG
28553	2881	3	weight	weight	NN
28553	2881	4	presses	press	VBZ
28553	2881	5	the	the	DT
28553	2881	6	stylus	stylus	NN
28553	2881	7	against	against	IN
28553	2881	8	the	the	DT
28553	2881	9	record	record	NN
28553	2881	10	,	,	,
28553	2881	11	and	and	CC
28553	2881	12	also	also	RB
28553	2881	13	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	2881	14	the	the	DT
28553	2881	15	link	link	NN
28553	2881	16	between	between	IN
28553	2881	17	the	the	DT
28553	2881	18	rocking	rock	VBG
28553	2881	19	lever	lever	NN
28553	2881	20	of	of	IN
28553	2881	21	the	the	DT
28553	2881	22	glass	glass	NN
28553	2881	23	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBN
28553	2881	24	in	in	IN
28553	2881	25	a	a	DT
28553	2881	26	state	state	NN
28553	2881	27	of	of	IN
28553	2881	28	tension	tension	NN
28553	2881	29	.	.	.
28553	2882	1	Every	every	DT
28553	2882	2	blow	blow	NN
28553	2882	3	given	give	VBN
28553	2882	4	to	to	IN
28553	2882	5	the	the	DT
28553	2882	6	stylus	stylus	NN
28553	2882	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2882	8	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2882	9	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	2882	10	by	by	IN
28553	2882	11	the	the	DT
28553	2882	12	link	link	NN
28553	2882	13	to	to	IN
28553	2882	14	the	the	DT
28553	2882	15	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	2882	16	,	,	,
28553	2882	17	which	which	WDT
28553	2882	18	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	2882	19	and	and	CC
28553	2882	20	sends	send	VBZ
28553	2882	21	an	an	DT
28553	2882	22	air	air	NN
28553	2882	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	2882	24	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	2882	25	into	into	IN
28553	2882	26	the	the	DT
28553	2882	27	horn	horn	NN
28553	2882	28	.	.	.
28553	2883	1	As	as	IN
28553	2883	2	the	the	DT
28553	2883	3	impulses	impulse	NNS
28553	2883	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2883	5	given	give	VBN
28553	2883	6	at	at	IN
28553	2883	7	the	the	DT
28553	2883	8	same	same	JJ
28553	2883	9	rate	rate	NN
28553	2883	10	as	as	IN
28553	2883	11	those	those	DT
28553	2883	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2883	13	agitated	agitate	VBD
28553	2883	14	the	the	DT
28553	2883	15	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	2883	16	of	of	IN
28553	2883	17	the	the	DT
28553	2883	18	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2883	19	,	,	,
28553	2883	20	the	the	DT
28553	2883	21	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2883	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2883	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2883	24	represent	represent	VBP
28553	2883	25	are	be	VBP
28553	2883	26	accurately	accurately	RB
28553	2883	27	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
28553	2883	28	,	,	,
28553	2883	29	even	even	RB
28553	2883	30	to	to	IN
28553	2883	31	the	the	DT
28553	2883	32	harmonics	harmonic	NNS
28553	2883	33	of	of	IN
28553	2883	34	a	a	DT
28553	2883	35	musical	musical	JJ
28553	2883	36	note	note	NN
28553	2883	37	.	.	.
28553	2884	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2884	2	GRAMOPHONE	GRAMOPHONE	NNP
28553	2884	3	.	.	.
28553	2885	1	This	this	DT
28553	2885	2	effects	effect	VBZ
28553	2885	3	the	the	DT
28553	2885	4	same	same	JJ
28553	2885	5	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	2885	6	as	as	IN
28553	2885	7	the	the	DT
28553	2885	8	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2885	9	,	,	,
28553	2885	10	but	but	CC
28553	2885	11	in	in	IN
28553	2885	12	a	a	DT
28553	2885	13	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	2885	14	different	different	JJ
28553	2885	15	manner	manner	NN
28553	2885	16	.	.	.
28553	2886	1	The	the	DT
28553	2886	2	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2886	3	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2886	4	digs	dig	NNS
28553	2886	5	vertically	vertically	RB
28553	2886	6	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	2886	7	into	into	IN
28553	2886	8	the	the	DT
28553	2886	9	surface	surface	NN
28553	2886	10	of	of	IN
28553	2886	11	the	the	DT
28553	2886	12	record	record	NN
28553	2886	13	,	,	,
28553	2886	14	whereas	whereas	IN
28553	2886	15	the	the	DT
28553	2886	16	stylus	stylus	NNP
28553	2886	17	of	of	IN
28553	2886	18	the	the	DT
28553	2886	19	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2886	20	wags	wag	NNS
28553	2886	21	from	from	IN
28553	2886	22	side	side	NN
28553	2886	23	to	to	IN
28553	2886	24	side	side	VB
28553	2886	25	and	and	CC
28553	2886	26	describes	describe	VBZ
28553	2886	27	a	a	DT
28553	2886	28	snaky	snaky	JJ
28553	2886	29	course	course	NN
28553	2886	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2886	31	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2886	32	.	.	.
28553	2887	1	151_b	151_b	CD
28553	2887	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2887	3	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2887	4	.	.	.
28553	2888	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2888	2	makes	make	VBZ
28553	2888	3	no	no	DT
28553	2888	4	difference	difference	NN
28553	2888	5	in	in	IN
28553	2888	6	talking	talking	NN
28553	2888	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	2888	8	machines	machine	NNS
28553	2888	9	whether	whether	IN
28553	2888	10	the	the	DT
28553	2888	11	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
28553	2888	12	stylus	stylus	NNP
28553	2888	13	be	be	VB
28553	2888	14	moved	move	VBN
28553	2888	15	sideways	sideways	RB
28553	2888	16	or	or	CC
28553	2888	17	vertically	vertically	RB
28553	2888	18	by	by	IN
28553	2888	19	the	the	DT
28553	2888	20	record	record	NN
28553	2888	21	,	,	,
28553	2888	22	provided	provide	VBN
28553	2888	23	that	that	IN
28553	2888	24	motion	motion	NN
28553	2888	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	2888	26	imparted	impart	VBN
28553	2888	27	by	by	IN
28553	2888	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2888	29	to	to	IN
28553	2888	30	the	the	DT
28553	2888	31	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	2888	32	.	.	.
28553	2889	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2889	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2889	3	:	:	:
28553	2889	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2889	5	.	.	.
28553	2890	1	151_a	151_a	NNP
28553	2890	2	.	.	.
28553	2890	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2890	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2890	5	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2890	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2890	7	:	:	:
28553	2890	8	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2890	9	.	.	.
28553	2891	1	151_b	151_b	LS
28553	2891	2	.	.	.
28553	2891	3	_	_	NNP
28553	2891	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2891	5	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2891	6	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2891	7	:	:	:
28553	2891	8	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2891	9	.	.	.
28553	2892	1	151_c._--Section	151_c._--section	CD
28553	2892	2	of	of	IN
28553	2892	3	a	a	DT
28553	2892	4	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2892	5	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2892	6	.	.	.
28553	2892	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2893	1	In	in	IN
28553	2893	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	2893	3	.	.	.
28553	2894	1	151_c	151_c	CD
28553	2894	2	_	_	NNP
28553	2894	3	the	the	DT
28553	2894	4	construction	construction	NN
28553	2894	5	of	of	IN
28553	2894	6	the	the	DT
28553	2894	7	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2894	8	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	2894	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2894	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	2894	11	in	in	IN
28553	2894	12	section	section	NN
28553	2894	13	.	.	.
28553	2895	1	A	a	DT
28553	2895	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2895	3	the	the	DT
28553	2895	4	cover	cover	NN
28553	2895	5	which	which	WDT
28553	2895	6	screws	screw	VBZ
28553	2895	7	on	on	IN
28553	2895	8	to	to	IN
28553	2895	9	the	the	DT
28553	2895	10	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2895	11	B	B	NNP
28553	2895	12	,	,	,
28553	2895	13	and	and	CC
28553	2895	14	confines	confine	VBZ
28553	2895	15	the	the	DT
28553	2895	16	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBN
28553	2895	17	D	d	NN
28553	2895	18	between	between	IN
28553	2895	19	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2895	20	and	and	CC
28553	2895	21	a	a	DT
28553	2895	22	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2895	23	ring	ring	NN
28553	2895	24	.	.	.
28553	2896	1	The	the	DT
28553	2896	2	portion	portion	NN
28553	2896	3	B	b	NN
28553	2896	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2896	5	elongated	elongate	VBN
28553	2896	6	into	into	IN
28553	2896	7	a	a	DT
28553	2896	8	tubular	tubular	JJ
28553	2896	9	shape	shape	NN
28553	2896	10	for	for	IN
28553	2896	11	connection	connection	NN
28553	2896	12	with	with	IN
28553	2896	13	the	the	DT
28553	2896	14	horn	horn	NN
28553	2896	15	,	,	,
28553	2896	16	an	an	DT
28553	2896	17	arm	arm	NN
28553	2896	18	of	of	IN
28553	2896	19	which	which	WDT
28553	2896	20	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	2896	21	over	over	IN
28553	2896	22	the	the	DT
28553	2896	23	tube	tube	NN
28553	2896	24	and	and	CC
28553	2896	25	presses	press	NNS
28553	2896	26	against	against	IN
28553	2896	27	the	the	DT
28553	2896	28	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2896	29	ring	re	VBG
28553	2896	30	C	C	NNP
28553	2896	31	to	to	TO
28553	2896	32	make	make	VB
28553	2896	33	an	an	DT
28553	2896	34	air	air	NN
28553	2896	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	2896	36	tight	tight	JJ
28553	2896	37	joint	joint	NN
28553	2896	38	.	.	.
28553	2897	1	The	the	DT
28553	2897	2	needle	needle	NN
28553	2897	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2897	4	carrier	carrier	NN
28553	2897	5	N	n	CD
28553	2897	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2897	7	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2897	8	at	at	IN
28553	2897	9	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2897	10	upper	upper	JJ
28553	2897	11	end	end	NN
28553	2897	12	to	to	IN
28553	2897	13	the	the	DT
28553	2897	14	centre	centre	NN
28553	2897	15	of	of	IN
28553	2897	16	the	the	DT
28553	2897	17	diaphragm	diaphragm	NN
28553	2897	18	.	.	.
28553	2898	1	At	at	IN
28553	2898	2	a	a	DT
28553	2898	3	point	point	NN
28553	2898	4	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	2898	5	by	by	IN
28553	2898	6	the	the	DT
28553	2898	7	white	white	JJ
28553	2898	8	dot	dot	NN
28553	2898	9	a	a	DT
28553	2898	10	pin	pin	NN
28553	2898	11	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2898	12	through	through	IN
28553	2898	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2898	14	and	and	CC
28553	2898	15	the	the	DT
28553	2898	16	cover	cover	NN
28553	2898	17	.	.	.
28553	2899	1	The	the	DT
28553	2899	2	lower	low	JJR
28553	2899	3	end	end	NN
28553	2899	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2899	5	tubular	tubular	JJ
28553	2899	6	to	to	TO
28553	2899	7	accommodate	accommodate	VB
28553	2899	8	the	the	DT
28553	2899	9	steel	steel	NN
28553	2899	10	points	point	NNS
28553	2899	11	,	,	,
28553	2899	12	which	which	WDT
28553	2899	13	have	have	VBP
28553	2899	14	to	to	TO
28553	2899	15	be	be	VB
28553	2899	16	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	2899	17	after	after	IN
28553	2899	18	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2899	19	once	once	RB
28553	2899	20	over	over	IN
28553	2899	21	a	a	DT
28553	2899	22	record	record	NN
28553	2899	23	.	.	.
28553	2900	1	A	a	DT
28553	2900	2	screw	screw	NN
28553	2900	3	,	,	,
28553	2900	4	S	S	NNP
28553	2900	5	,	,	,
28553	2900	6	working	work	VBG
28553	2900	7	in	in	IN
28553	2900	8	a	a	DT
28553	2900	9	socket	socket	NN
28553	2900	10	projecting	project	VBG
28553	2900	11	from	from	IN
28553	2900	12	the	the	DT
28553	2900	13	carrier	carrier	NN
28553	2900	14	,	,	,
28553	2900	15	holds	hold	VBZ
28553	2900	16	the	the	DT
28553	2900	17	point	point	NN
28553	2900	18	fast	fast	RB
28553	2900	19	.	.	.
28553	2901	1	The	the	DT
28553	2901	2	record	record	NN
28553	2901	3	moves	move	VBZ
28553	2901	4	horizontally	horizontally	RB
28553	2901	5	under	under	IN
28553	2901	6	the	the	DT
28553	2901	7	point	point	NN
28553	2901	8	in	in	IN
28553	2901	9	a	a	DT
28553	2901	10	plane	plane	NN
28553	2901	11	perpendicular	perpendicular	JJ
28553	2901	12	to	to	IN
28553	2901	13	the	the	DT
28553	2901	14	page	page	NN
28553	2901	15	.	.	.
28553	2902	1	The	the	DT
28553	2902	2	groove	groove	NN
28553	2902	3	being	be	VBG
28553	2902	4	zigzag	zigzag	NNP
28553	2902	5	,	,	,
28553	2902	6	the	the	DT
28553	2902	7	needle	needle	NN
28553	2902	8	vibrates	vibrate	VBZ
28553	2902	9	right	right	RB
28553	2902	10	and	and	CC
28553	2902	11	left	leave	VBD
28553	2902	12	,	,	,
28553	2902	13	and	and	CC
28553	2902	14	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	2902	15	the	the	DT
28553	2902	16	carrier	carrier	NN
28553	2902	17	a	a	DT
28553	2902	18	minute	minute	NN
28553	2902	19	fraction	fraction	NN
28553	2902	20	of	of	IN
28553	2902	21	an	an	DT
28553	2902	22	inch	inch	NN
28553	2902	23	on	on	IN
28553	2902	24	the	the	DT
28553	2902	25	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	2902	26	,	,	,
28553	2902	27	shakes	shake	VBZ
28553	2902	28	the	the	DT
28553	2902	29	glass	glass	NN
28553	2902	30	diaphragm	diaphragm	VBN
28553	2902	31	and	and	CC
28553	2902	32	sends	send	VBZ
28553	2902	33	waves	wave	NNS
28553	2902	34	of	of	IN
28553	2902	35	air	air	NN
28553	2902	36	into	into	IN
28553	2902	37	the	the	DT
28553	2902	38	horn	horn	NN
28553	2902	39	.	.	.
28553	2903	1	The	the	DT
28553	2903	2	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2903	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2903	4	a	a	DT
28553	2903	5	reproducing	reproduce	VBG
28553	2903	6	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	2903	7	only	only	RB
28553	2903	8	.	.	.
28553	2904	1	The	the	DT
28553	2904	2	records	record	NNS
28553	2904	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2904	4	made	make	VBN
28553	2904	5	on	on	IN
28553	2904	6	a	a	DT
28553	2904	7	special	special	JJ
28553	2904	8	machine	machine	NN
28553	2904	9	,	,	,
28553	2904	10	fitted	fit	VBD
28553	2904	11	with	with	IN
28553	2904	12	a	a	DT
28553	2904	13	device	device	NN
28553	2904	14	for	for	IN
28553	2904	15	causing	cause	VBG
28553	2904	16	the	the	DT
28553	2904	17	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	2904	18	point	point	NN
28553	2904	19	to	to	TO
28553	2904	20	describe	describe	VB
28553	2904	21	a	a	DT
28553	2904	22	spiral	spiral	JJ
28553	2904	23	course	course	NN
28553	2904	24	from	from	IN
28553	2904	25	the	the	DT
28553	2904	26	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	2904	27	to	to	IN
28553	2904	28	the	the	DT
28553	2904	29	centre	centre	NN
28553	2904	30	of	of	IN
28553	2904	31	the	the	DT
28553	2904	32	record	record	NN
28553	2904	33	disc	disc	NN
28553	2904	34	.	.	.
28553	2905	1	Some	some	DT
28553	2905	2	gramophone	gramophone	NN
28553	2905	3	records	record	NNS
28553	2905	4	have	have	VBP
28553	2905	5	as	as	RB
28553	2905	6	many	many	JJ
28553	2905	7	as	as	IN
28553	2905	8	250	250	CD
28553	2905	9	turns	turn	NNS
28553	2905	10	to	to	IN
28553	2905	11	the	the	DT
28553	2905	12	inch	inch	NN
28553	2905	13	.	.	.
28553	2906	1	The	the	DT
28553	2906	2	total	total	JJ
28553	2906	3	length	length	NN
28553	2906	4	of	of	IN
28553	2906	5	the	the	DT
28553	2906	6	tracing	tracing	NN
28553	2906	7	on	on	IN
28553	2906	8	a	a	DT
28553	2906	9	ten	ten	CD
28553	2906	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	2906	11	inch	inch	NN
28553	2906	12	"	"	``
28553	2906	13	concert	concert	NN
28553	2906	14	"	"	''
28553	2906	15	record	record	NN
28553	2906	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2906	17	about	about	RB
28553	2906	18	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	2906	19	feet	foot	NNS
28553	2906	20	.	.	.
28553	2907	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2907	2	MAKING	making	NN
28553	2907	3	OF	of	IN
28553	2907	4	RECORDS	record	NNS
28553	2907	5	.	.	.
28553	2908	1	For	for	IN
28553	2908	2	commercial	commercial	JJ
28553	2908	3	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	2908	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2908	5	would	would	MD
28553	2908	6	not	not	RB
28553	2908	7	pay	pay	VB
28553	2908	8	to	to	TO
28553	2908	9	make	make	VB
28553	2908	10	every	every	DT
28553	2908	11	record	record	NN
28553	2908	12	separately	separately	RB
28553	2908	13	in	in	IN
28553	2908	14	a	a	DT
28553	2908	15	recording	recording	NN
28553	2908	16	machine	machine	NN
28553	2908	17	.	.	.
28553	2909	1	The	the	DT
28553	2909	2	expense	expense	NN
28553	2909	3	of	of	IN
28553	2909	4	employing	employ	VBG
28553	2909	5	good	good	JJ
28553	2909	6	singers	singer	NNS
28553	2909	7	and	and	CC
28553	2909	8	instrumentalists	instrumentalist	NNS
28553	2909	9	renders	render	NNS
28553	2909	10	such	such	PDT
28553	2909	11	a	a	DT
28553	2909	12	method	method	NN
28553	2909	13	impracticable	impracticable	JJ
28553	2909	14	.	.	.
28553	2910	1	All	all	PDT
28553	2910	2	the	the	DT
28553	2910	3	records	record	NNS
28553	2910	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2910	5	buy	buy	VBP
28553	2910	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2910	7	made	make	VBN
28553	2910	8	from	from	IN
28553	2910	9	moulds	mould	NNS
28553	2910	10	,	,	,
28553	2910	11	the	the	DT
28553	2910	12	preparation	preparation	NN
28553	2910	13	of	of	IN
28553	2910	14	which	which	WDT
28553	2910	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2910	16	will	will	MD
28553	2910	17	now	now	RB
28553	2910	18	briefly	briefly	RB
28553	2910	19	describe	describe	VB
28553	2910	20	.	.	.
28553	2911	1	CYLINDER	CYLINDER	NNP
28553	2911	2	,	,	,
28553	2911	3	OR	or	CC
28553	2911	4	PHONOGRAPH	PHONOGRAPH	NNP
28553	2911	5	RECORDS	RECORDS	NNP
28553	2911	6	.	.	.
28553	2912	1	First	first	RB
28553	2912	2	of	of	IN
28553	2912	3	all	all	DT
28553	2912	4	,	,	,
28553	2912	5	a	a	DT
28553	2912	6	wax	wax	NN
28553	2912	7	record	record	NN
28553	2912	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2912	9	made	make	VBN
28553	2912	10	in	in	IN
28553	2912	11	the	the	DT
28553	2912	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	2912	13	way	way	NN
28553	2912	14	on	on	IN
28553	2912	15	a	a	DT
28553	2912	16	recording	recording	NN
28553	2912	17	machine	machine	NN
28553	2912	18	.	.	.
28553	2913	1	After	after	IN
28553	2913	2	being	be	VBG
28553	2913	3	tested	test	VBN
28553	2913	4	and	and	CC
28553	2913	5	approved	approve	VBN
28553	2913	6	,	,	,
28553	2913	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2913	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2913	9	hung	hang	VBN
28553	2913	10	vertically	vertically	RB
28553	2913	11	and	and	CC
28553	2913	12	centrally	centrally	RB
28553	2913	13	from	from	IN
28553	2913	14	a	a	DT
28553	2913	15	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	2913	16	table	table	NN
28553	2913	17	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	2913	18	on	on	IN
28553	2913	19	a	a	DT
28553	2913	20	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	2913	21	metal	metal	NN
28553	2913	22	spike	spike	NN
28553	2913	23	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2913	24	up	up	RP
28553	2913	25	through	through	IN
28553	2913	26	the	the	DT
28553	2913	27	record	record	NN
28553	2913	28	.	.	.
28553	2914	1	On	on	IN
28553	2914	2	one	one	CD
28553	2914	3	side	side	NN
28553	2914	4	of	of	IN
28553	2914	5	the	the	DT
28553	2914	6	table	table	NN
28553	2914	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2914	8	a	a	DT
28553	2914	9	piece	piece	NN
28553	2914	10	of	of	IN
28553	2914	11	iron	iron	NN
28553	2914	12	.	.	.
28553	2915	1	On	on	IN
28553	2915	2	each	each	DT
28553	2915	3	side	side	NN
28553	2915	4	of	of	IN
28553	2915	5	the	the	DT
28553	2915	6	record	record	NN
28553	2915	7	,	,	,
28553	2915	8	and	and	CC
28553	2915	9	a	a	DT
28553	2915	10	small	small	JJ
28553	2915	11	distance	distance	NN
28553	2915	12	away	away	RB
28553	2915	13	,	,	,
28553	2915	14	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	2915	15	a	a	DT
28553	2915	16	brass	brass	NN
28553	2915	17	rod	rod	NN
28553	2915	18	enclosed	enclose	VBN
28553	2915	19	in	in	IN
28553	2915	20	a	a	DT
28553	2915	21	glass	glass	NN
28553	2915	22	tube	tube	NN
28553	2915	23	.	.	.
28553	2916	1	The	the	DT
28553	2916	2	top	top	NN
28553	2916	3	of	of	IN
28553	2916	4	the	the	DT
28553	2916	5	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2916	6	are	be	VBP
28553	2916	7	hooked	hooked	JJ
28553	2916	8	,	,	,
28553	2916	9	so	so	IN
28553	2916	10	that	that	IN
28553	2916	11	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	2916	12	of	of	IN
28553	2916	13	gold	gold	NN
28553	2916	14	leaf	leaf	NN
28553	2916	15	may	may	MD
28553	2916	16	be	be	VB
28553	2916	17	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	2916	18	from	from	IN
28553	2916	19	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2916	20	.	.	.
28553	2917	1	A	a	DT
28553	2917	2	bell	bell	NN
28553	2917	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2917	4	glass	glass	NN
28553	2917	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2917	6	now	now	RB
28553	2917	7	placed	place	VBN
28553	2917	8	over	over	IN
28553	2917	9	the	the	DT
28553	2917	10	record	record	NN
28553	2917	11	,	,	,
28553	2917	12	table	table	NN
28553	2917	13	,	,	,
28553	2917	14	and	and	CC
28553	2917	15	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2917	16	,	,	,
28553	2917	17	and	and	CC
28553	2917	18	the	the	DT
28553	2917	19	air	air	NN
28553	2917	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	2917	21	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	2917	22	out	out	RP
28553	2917	23	by	by	IN
28553	2917	24	a	a	DT
28553	2917	25	pump	pump	NN
28553	2917	26	.	.	.
28553	2918	1	As	as	RB
28553	2918	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	2918	3	as	as	IN
28553	2918	4	a	a	DT
28553	2918	5	good	good	JJ
28553	2918	6	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	2918	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	2918	8	been	be	VBN
28553	2918	9	obtained	obtain	VBN
28553	2918	10	,	,	,
28553	2918	11	the	the	DT
28553	2918	12	current	current	NN
28553	2918	13	from	from	IN
28553	2918	14	the	the	DT
28553	2918	15	secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	2918	16	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	2918	17	of	of	IN
28553	2918	18	an	an	DT
28553	2918	19	induction	induction	NN
28553	2918	20	coil	coil	NN
28553	2918	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	2918	22	sent	send	VBN
28553	2918	23	into	into	IN
28553	2918	24	the	the	DT
28553	2918	25	rods	rod	NNS
28553	2918	26	supporting	support	VBG
28553	2918	27	the	the	DT
28553	2918	28	gold	gold	NN
28553	2918	29	leaves	leave	NNS
28553	2918	30	,	,	,
28553	2918	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2918	32	are	be	VBP
28553	2918	33	volatilized	volatilize	VBN
28553	2918	34	by	by	IN
28553	2918	35	the	the	DT
28553	2918	36	current	current	JJ
28553	2918	37	jumping	jumping	NN
28553	2918	38	from	from	IN
28553	2918	39	one	one	CD
28553	2918	40	to	to	IN
28553	2918	41	the	the	DT
28553	2918	42	other	other	JJ
28553	2918	43	.	.	.
28553	2919	1	A	a	DT
28553	2919	2	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	2919	3	,	,	,
28553	2919	4	whirled	whirl	VBN
28553	2919	5	outside	outside	IN
28553	2919	6	the	the	DT
28553	2919	7	bell	bell	NNP
28553	2919	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2919	9	glass	glass	NNP
28553	2919	10	,	,	,
28553	2919	11	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	2919	12	round	round	IN
28553	2919	13	the	the	DT
28553	2919	14	iron	iron	NN
28553	2919	15	armature	armature	NN
28553	2919	16	on	on	IN
28553	2919	17	the	the	DT
28553	2919	18	pivoted	pivoted	JJ
28553	2919	19	table	table	NN
28553	2919	20	,	,	,
28553	2919	21	and	and	CC
28553	2919	22	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	2919	23	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	2919	24	the	the	DT
28553	2919	25	record	record	NN
28553	2919	26	,	,	,
28553	2919	27	on	on	IN
28553	2919	28	the	the	DT
28553	2919	29	surface	surface	NN
28553	2919	30	of	of	IN
28553	2919	31	which	which	WDT
28553	2919	32	a	a	DT
28553	2919	33	very	very	RB
28553	2919	34	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2919	35	coating	coating	NN
28553	2919	36	of	of	IN
28553	2919	37	gold	gold	NN
28553	2919	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	2919	39	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	2919	40	.	.	.
28553	2920	1	The	the	DT
28553	2920	2	record	record	NN
28553	2920	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2920	4	next	next	RB
28553	2920	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	2920	6	in	in	IN
28553	2920	7	an	an	DT
28553	2920	8	electroplating	electroplate	VBG
28553	2920	9	bath	bath	NN
28553	2920	10	until	until	IN
28553	2920	11	a	a	DT
28553	2920	12	copper	copper	NN
28553	2920	13	shell	shell	NN
28553	2920	14	one	one	CD
28553	2920	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	2920	16	sixteenth	sixteenth	NN
28553	2920	17	of	of	IN
28553	2920	18	an	an	DT
28553	2920	19	inch	inch	NN
28553	2920	20	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2920	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	2920	22	formed	form	VBN
28553	2920	23	all	all	RB
28553	2920	24	over	over	IN
28553	2920	25	the	the	DT
28553	2920	26	outside	outside	NN
28553	2920	27	.	.	.
28553	2921	1	This	this	DT
28553	2921	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2921	3	trued	true	VBN
28553	2921	4	up	up	RP
28553	2921	5	on	on	IN
28553	2921	6	a	a	DT
28553	2921	7	lathe	lathe	NN
28553	2921	8	and	and	CC
28553	2921	9	encased	encase	VBN
28553	2921	10	in	in	IN
28553	2921	11	a	a	DT
28553	2921	12	brass	brass	NN
28553	2921	13	tube	tube	NN
28553	2921	14	.	.	.
28553	2922	1	The	the	DT
28553	2922	2	"	"	``
28553	2922	3	master	master	NN
28553	2922	4	,	,	,
28553	2922	5	"	"	''
28553	2922	6	or	or	CC
28553	2922	7	original	original	JJ
28553	2922	8	wax	wax	NN
28553	2922	9	record	record	NN
28553	2922	10	,	,	,
28553	2922	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	2922	12	removed	remove	VBN
28553	2922	13	by	by	IN
28553	2922	14	cooling	cool	VBG
28553	2922	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2922	16	till	till	IN
28553	2922	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2922	18	contracts	contract	VBZ
28553	2922	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	2922	20	to	to	TO
28553	2922	21	fall	fall	VB
28553	2922	22	out	out	IN
28553	2922	23	of	of	IN
28553	2922	24	the	the	DT
28553	2922	25	copper	copper	NN
28553	2922	26	mould	mould	NN
28553	2922	27	,	,	,
28553	2922	28	on	on	IN
28553	2922	29	the	the	DT
28553	2922	30	inside	inside	JJ
28553	2922	31	surface	surface	NN
28553	2922	32	of	of	IN
28553	2922	33	which	which	WDT
28553	2922	34	are	be	VBP
28553	2922	35	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
28553	2922	36	,	,	,
28553	2922	37	in	in	IN
28553	2922	38	relief	relief	NN
28553	2922	39	,	,	,
28553	2922	40	the	the	DT
28553	2922	41	indentations	indentation	NNS
28553	2922	42	of	of	IN
28553	2922	43	the	the	DT
28553	2922	44	wax	wax	NNP
28553	2922	45	"	"	''
28553	2922	46	master	master	NN
28553	2922	47	.	.	.
28553	2922	48	"	"	''
28553	2923	1	Copies	copy	NNS
28553	2923	2	are	be	VBP
28553	2923	3	made	make	VBN
28553	2923	4	from	from	IN
28553	2923	5	the	the	DT
28553	2923	6	mould	mould	NN
28553	2923	7	by	by	IN
28553	2923	8	immersing	immerse	VBG
28553	2923	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2923	10	in	in	IN
28553	2923	11	a	a	DT
28553	2923	12	tank	tank	NN
28553	2923	13	of	of	IN
28553	2923	14	melted	melted	JJ
28553	2923	15	wax	wax	NN
28553	2923	16	.	.	.
28553	2924	1	The	the	DT
28553	2924	2	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2924	3	metal	metal	NN
28553	2924	4	chills	chill	VBZ
28553	2924	5	the	the	DT
28553	2924	6	wax	wax	NN
28553	2924	7	that	that	WDT
28553	2924	8	touches	touch	VBZ
28553	2924	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2924	10	,	,	,
28553	2924	11	so	so	IN
28553	2924	12	that	that	IN
28553	2924	13	the	the	DT
28553	2924	14	mould	mould	NN
28553	2924	15	soon	soon	RB
28553	2924	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	2924	17	a	a	DT
28553	2924	18	thick	thick	JJ
28553	2924	19	waxen	waxen	NN
28553	2924	20	lining	lining	NN
28553	2924	21	.	.	.
28553	2925	1	The	the	DT
28553	2925	2	mould	mould	NN
28553	2925	3	and	and	CC
28553	2925	4	copy	copy	NN
28553	2925	5	are	be	VBP
28553	2925	6	removed	remove	VBN
28553	2925	7	from	from	IN
28553	2925	8	the	the	DT
28553	2925	9	tank	tank	NN
28553	2925	10	and	and	CC
28553	2925	11	mounted	mount	VBD
28553	2925	12	on	on	IN
28553	2925	13	a	a	DT
28553	2925	14	lathe	lathe	NN
28553	2925	15	,	,	,
28553	2925	16	which	which	WDT
28553	2925	17	shapes	shape	VBZ
28553	2925	18	and	and	CC
28553	2925	19	smooths	smooth	VBZ
28553	2925	20	the	the	DT
28553	2925	21	inside	inside	NN
28553	2925	22	of	of	IN
28553	2925	23	the	the	DT
28553	2925	24	record	record	NN
28553	2925	25	.	.	.
28553	2926	1	The	the	DT
28553	2926	2	record	record	NN
28553	2926	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	2926	4	loosened	loosen	VBN
28553	2926	5	from	from	IN
28553	2926	6	the	the	DT
28553	2926	7	mould	mould	NN
28553	2926	8	by	by	IN
28553	2926	9	cooling	cool	VBG
28553	2926	10	.	.	.
28553	2927	1	After	after	IN
28553	2927	2	inspection	inspection	NN
28553	2927	3	for	for	IN
28553	2927	4	flaws	flaw	NNS
28553	2927	5	,	,	,
28553	2927	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2927	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2927	8	,	,	,
28553	2927	9	if	if	IN
28553	2927	10	found	find	VBN
28553	2927	11	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
28553	2927	12	,	,	,
28553	2927	13	packed	pack	VBN
28553	2927	14	in	in	IN
28553	2927	15	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	2927	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	2927	17	wool	wool	NN
28553	2927	18	and	and	CC
28553	2927	19	added	add	VBD
28553	2927	20	to	to	IN
28553	2927	21	the	the	DT
28553	2927	22	saleable	saleable	JJ
28553	2927	23	stock	stock	NN
28553	2927	24	.	.	.
28553	2928	1	Gramophone	Gramophone	VBN
28553	2928	2	master	master	NN
28553	2928	3	records	record	NNS
28553	2928	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2928	5	made	make	VBN
28553	2928	6	on	on	IN
28553	2928	7	a	a	DT
28553	2928	8	circular	circular	JJ
28553	2928	9	disc	disc	NN
28553	2928	10	of	of	IN
28553	2928	11	zinc	zinc	NN
28553	2928	12	,	,	,
28553	2928	13	coated	coat	VBD
28553	2928	14	over	over	RB
28553	2928	15	with	with	IN
28553	2928	16	a	a	DT
28553	2928	17	very	very	RB
28553	2928	18	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2928	19	film	film	NN
28553	2928	20	of	of	IN
28553	2928	21	acid	acid	NN
28553	2928	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	2928	23	proof	proof	NN
28553	2928	24	fat	fat	NN
28553	2928	25	.	.	.
28553	2929	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2929	2	the	the	DT
28553	2929	3	disc	disc	NN
28553	2929	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2929	5	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	2929	6	in	in	IN
28553	2929	7	the	the	DT
28553	2929	8	recording	recording	NN
28553	2929	9	machine	machine	NN
28553	2929	10	,	,	,
28553	2929	11	the	the	DT
28553	2929	12	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	2929	13	stylus	stylus	NN
28553	2929	14	cuts	cut	VBZ
28553	2929	15	through	through	IN
28553	2929	16	the	the	DT
28553	2929	17	fat	fat	NN
28553	2929	18	and	and	CC
28553	2929	19	exposes	expose	VBZ
28553	2929	20	the	the	DT
28553	2929	21	zinc	zinc	NN
28553	2929	22	beneath	beneath	RB
28553	2929	23	.	.	.
28553	2930	1	On	on	IN
28553	2930	2	immersion	immersion	NN
28553	2930	3	in	in	IN
28553	2930	4	a	a	DT
28553	2930	5	bath	bath	NN
28553	2930	6	of	of	IN
28553	2930	7	chromic	chromic	NN
28553	2930	8	acid	acid	NN
28553	2930	9	the	the	DT
28553	2930	10	bared	bare	VBN
28553	2930	11	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	2930	12	are	be	VBP
28553	2930	13	bitten	bite	VBN
28553	2930	14	into	into	IN
28553	2930	15	,	,	,
28553	2930	16	while	while	IN
28553	2930	17	the	the	DT
28553	2930	18	unexposed	unexposed	JJ
28553	2930	19	parts	part	NNS
28553	2930	20	remain	remain	VBP
28553	2930	21	unaffected	unaffected	JJ
28553	2930	22	.	.	.
28553	2931	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2931	2	the	the	DT
28553	2931	3	etching	etching	NN
28553	2931	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2931	5	considered	consider	VBN
28553	2931	6	complete	complete	JJ
28553	2931	7	,	,	,
28553	2931	8	the	the	DT
28553	2931	9	plate	plate	NN
28553	2931	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	2931	11	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	2931	12	cleaned	clean	VBN
28553	2931	13	and	and	CC
28553	2931	14	tested	test	VBN
28553	2931	15	.	.	.
28553	2932	1	A	a	DT
28553	2932	2	negative	negative	JJ
28553	2932	3	copper	copper	NN
28553	2932	4	copy	copy	NN
28553	2932	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2932	6	made	make	VBN
28553	2932	7	from	from	IN
28553	2932	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2932	9	by	by	IN
28553	2932	10	electrotyping	electrotype	VBG
28553	2932	11	.	.	.
28553	2933	1	This	this	DT
28553	2933	2	constitutes	constitute	VBZ
28553	2933	3	the	the	DT
28553	2933	4	mould	mould	NN
28553	2933	5	.	.	.
28553	2934	1	From	from	IN
28553	2934	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2934	3	as	as	RB
28553	2934	4	many	many	JJ
28553	2934	5	as	as	IN
28553	2934	6	1,000	1,000	CD
28553	2934	7	copies	copy	NNS
28553	2934	8	may	may	MD
28553	2934	9	be	be	VB
28553	2934	10	made	make	VBN
28553	2934	11	on	on	IN
28553	2934	12	ebonite	ebonite	NN
28553	2934	13	plates	plate	NNS
28553	2934	14	by	by	IN
28553	2934	15	combined	combine	VBN
28553	2934	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2934	17	and	and	CC
28553	2934	18	heating	heating	NN
28553	2934	19	.	.	.
28553	2935	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2935	2	32	32	CD
28553	2935	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2935	4	The	the	DT
28553	2935	5	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	2935	6	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	2935	7	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	2935	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2935	9	here	here	RB
28553	2935	10	referred	refer	VBN
28553	2935	11	to	to	IN
28553	2935	12	.	.	.
28553	2936	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2936	2	33	33	CD
28553	2936	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2936	4	Some	some	DT
28553	2936	5	of	of	IN
28553	2936	6	the	the	DT
28553	2936	7	sibilant	sibilant	JJ
28553	2936	8	or	or	CC
28553	2936	9	hissing	hissing	JJ
28553	2936	10	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	2936	11	of	of	IN
28553	2936	12	the	the	DT
28553	2936	13	voice	voice	NN
28553	2936	14	are	be	VBP
28553	2936	15	computed	compute	VBN
28553	2936	16	to	to	TO
28553	2936	17	be	be	VB
28553	2936	18	represented	represent	VBN
28553	2936	19	by	by	IN
28553	2936	20	depressions	depression	NNS
28553	2936	21	less	less	JJR
28553	2936	22	than	than	IN
28553	2936	23	a	a	DT
28553	2936	24	millionth	millionth	NN
28553	2936	25	of	of	IN
28553	2936	26	an	an	DT
28553	2936	27	inch	inch	NN
28553	2936	28	in	in	IN
28553	2936	29	depth	depth	NN
28553	2936	30	.	.	.
28553	2937	1	Yet	yet	RB
28553	2937	2	these	these	DT
28553	2937	3	are	be	VBP
28553	2937	4	reproduced	reproduce	VBN
28553	2937	5	very	very	RB
28553	2937	6	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	2937	7	!	!	.
28553	2938	1	Chapter	Chapter	NNP
28553	2938	2	XVII	XVII	NNP
28553	2938	3	.	.	.
28553	2939	1	WHY	why	WRB
28553	2939	2	THE	the	DT
28553	2939	3	WIND	wind	NN
28553	2939	4	BLOWS	blows	JJ
28553	2939	5	.	.	.
28553	2940	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2940	2	the	the	DT
28553	2940	3	wind	wind	NN
28553	2940	4	blows	blow	VBZ
28553	2940	5	--	--	:
28553	2940	6	Land	land	NN
28553	2940	7	and	and	CC
28553	2940	8	sea	sea	NN
28553	2940	9	breezes	breeze	NNS
28553	2940	10	--	--	:
28553	2940	11	Light	light	JJ
28553	2940	12	air	air	NN
28553	2940	13	and	and	CC
28553	2940	14	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2940	15	--	--	:
28553	2940	16	The	the	DT
28553	2940	17	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2940	18	--	--	:
28553	2940	19	The	the	DT
28553	2940	20	column	column	NN
28553	2940	21	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2940	22	--	--	:
28553	2940	23	The	the	DT
28553	2940	24	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	2940	25	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2940	26	--	--	:
28553	2940	27	A	a	DT
28553	2940	28	very	very	RB
28553	2940	29	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2940	30	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2940	31	--	--	:
28553	2940	32	The	the	DT
28553	2940	33	aneroid	aneroid	JJ
28553	2940	34	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2940	35	--	--	:
28553	2940	36	Barometers	barometer	NNS
28553	2940	37	and	and	CC
28553	2940	38	weather	weather	NN
28553	2940	39	--	--	:
28553	2940	40	The	the	DT
28553	2940	41	diving	diving	JJ
28553	2940	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	43	bell	bell	NN
28553	2940	44	--	--	:
28553	2940	45	The	the	DT
28553	2940	46	diving	diving	NN
28553	2940	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	48	dress	dress	NN
28553	2940	49	--	--	:
28553	2940	50	Air	air	NN
28553	2940	51	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	52	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	2940	53	--	--	:
28553	2940	54	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	2940	55	tyres	tyre	NNS
28553	2940	56	--	--	:
28553	2940	57	The	the	DT
28553	2940	58	air	air	NN
28553	2940	59	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	60	gun	gun	NN
28553	2940	61	--	--	:
28553	2940	62	The	the	DT
28553	2940	63	self	self	NN
28553	2940	64	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	65	closing	close	VBG
28553	2940	66	door	door	NN
28553	2940	67	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	68	stop	stop	NN
28553	2940	69	--	--	:
28553	2940	70	The	the	DT
28553	2940	71	action	action	NN
28553	2940	72	of	of	IN
28553	2940	73	wind	wind	NN
28553	2940	74	on	on	IN
28553	2940	75	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	2940	76	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	2940	77	--	--	:
28553	2940	78	The	the	DT
28553	2940	79	balloon	balloon	NN
28553	2940	80	--	--	:
28553	2940	81	The	the	DT
28553	2940	82	flying	fly	VBG
28553	2940	83	-	-	HYPH
28553	2940	84	machine	machine	NN
28553	2940	85	.	.	.
28553	2941	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2941	2	a	a	DT
28553	2941	3	child	child	NN
28553	2941	4	's	's	POS
28553	2941	5	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	2941	6	ball	ball	NN
28553	2941	7	gets	get	VBZ
28553	2941	8	slack	slack	NN
28553	2941	9	through	through	IN
28553	2941	10	a	a	DT
28553	2941	11	slight	slight	JJ
28553	2941	12	leakage	leakage	NN
28553	2941	13	of	of	IN
28553	2941	14	air	air	NN
28553	2941	15	,	,	,
28553	2941	16	and	and	CC
28553	2941	17	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	2941	18	some	some	DT
28553	2941	19	of	of	IN
28553	2941	20	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2941	21	bounce	bounce	NN
28553	2941	22	,	,	,
28553	2941	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2941	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	2941	25	a	a	DT
28553	2941	26	common	common	JJ
28553	2941	27	practice	practice	NN
28553	2941	28	to	to	TO
28553	2941	29	hold	hold	VB
28553	2941	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2941	31	for	for	IN
28553	2941	32	a	a	DT
28553	2941	33	few	few	JJ
28553	2941	34	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	2941	35	in	in	IN
28553	2941	36	front	front	NN
28553	2941	37	of	of	IN
28553	2941	38	the	the	DT
28553	2941	39	fire	fire	NN
28553	2941	40	till	till	IN
28553	2941	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2941	42	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	2941	43	temporarily	temporarily	RB
28553	2941	44	taut	taut	JJ
28553	2941	45	again	again	RB
28553	2941	46	.	.	.
28553	2942	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2942	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	2942	3	the	the	DT
28553	2942	4	heat	heat	NN
28553	2942	5	have	have	VB
28553	2942	6	this	this	DT
28553	2942	7	effect	effect	NN
28553	2942	8	on	on	IN
28553	2942	9	the	the	DT
28553	2942	10	ball	ball	NN
28553	2942	11	?	?	.
28553	2943	1	No	no	DT
28553	2943	2	more	more	JJR
28553	2943	3	air	air	NN
28553	2943	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	2943	5	been	be	VBN
28553	2943	6	forced	force	VBN
28553	2943	7	into	into	IN
28553	2943	8	the	the	DT
28553	2943	9	ball	ball	NN
28553	2943	10	.	.	.
28553	2944	1	After	after	IN
28553	2944	2	perusing	peruse	VBG
28553	2944	3	the	the	DT
28553	2944	4	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	2944	5	on	on	IN
28553	2944	6	the	the	DT
28553	2944	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	2944	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2944	9	engine	engine	NN
28553	2944	10	the	the	DT
28553	2944	11	reader	reader	NN
28553	2944	12	will	will	MD
28553	2944	13	be	be	VB
28553	2944	14	able	able	JJ
28553	2944	15	to	to	TO
28553	2944	16	supply	supply	VB
28553	2944	17	the	the	DT
28553	2944	18	answer	answer	NN
28553	2944	19	.	.	.
28553	2945	1	"	"	``
28553	2945	2	Because	because	IN
28553	2945	3	the	the	DT
28553	2945	4	molecules	molecule	NNS
28553	2945	5	of	of	IN
28553	2945	6	air	air	NN
28553	2945	7	dash	dash	NN
28553	2945	8	about	about	IN
28553	2945	9	more	more	RBR
28553	2945	10	vigorously	vigorously	RB
28553	2945	11	among	among	IN
28553	2945	12	one	one	CD
28553	2945	13	another	another	DT
28553	2945	14	when	when	WRB
28553	2945	15	the	the	DT
28553	2945	16	air	air	NN
28553	2945	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2945	18	heated	heated	JJ
28553	2945	19	,	,	,
28553	2945	20	and	and	CC
28553	2945	21	by	by	IN
28553	2945	22	striking	strike	VBG
28553	2945	23	the	the	DT
28553	2945	24	inside	inside	NN
28553	2945	25	of	of	IN
28553	2945	26	the	the	DT
28553	2945	27	ball	ball	NN
28553	2945	28	with	with	IN
28553	2945	29	greater	great	JJR
28553	2945	30	force	force	NN
28553	2945	31	put	put	VBD
28553	2945	32	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2945	33	in	in	IN
28553	2945	34	a	a	DT
28553	2945	35	state	state	NN
28553	2945	36	of	of	IN
28553	2945	37	greater	great	JJR
28553	2945	38	tension	tension	NN
28553	2945	39	.	.	.
28553	2945	40	"	"	''
28553	2946	1	If	if	IN
28553	2946	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2946	3	heat	heat	VBP
28553	2946	4	an	an	DT
28553	2946	5	open	open	JJ
28553	2946	6	jar	jar	NN
28553	2946	7	there	there	EX
28553	2946	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	2946	9	no	no	DT
28553	2946	10	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2946	11	developed	develop	VBN
28553	2946	12	,	,	,
28553	2946	13	since	since	IN
28553	2946	14	the	the	DT
28553	2946	15	air	air	NN
28553	2946	16	simply	simply	RB
28553	2946	17	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	2946	18	and	and	CC
28553	2946	19	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	2946	20	out	out	IN
28553	2946	21	of	of	IN
28553	2946	22	the	the	DT
28553	2946	23	neck	neck	NN
28553	2946	24	.	.	.
28553	2947	1	But	but	CC
28553	2947	2	the	the	DT
28553	2947	3	air	air	NN
28553	2947	4	that	that	WDT
28553	2947	5	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	2947	6	in	in	IN
28553	2947	7	the	the	DT
28553	2947	8	jar	jar	NN
28553	2947	9	,	,	,
28553	2947	10	being	be	VBG
28553	2947	11	less	less	JJR
28553	2947	12	in	in	IN
28553	2947	13	quantity	quantity	NN
28553	2947	14	than	than	IN
28553	2947	15	when	when	WRB
28553	2947	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2947	17	was	be	VBD
28553	2947	18	not	not	RB
28553	2947	19	yet	yet	RB
28553	2947	20	heated	heat	VBN
28553	2947	21	,	,	,
28553	2947	22	weighs	weigh	VBZ
28553	2947	23	less	less	RBR
28553	2947	24	,	,	,
28553	2947	25	though	though	IN
28553	2947	26	occupying	occupy	VBG
28553	2947	27	the	the	DT
28553	2947	28	same	same	JJ
28553	2947	29	space	space	NN
28553	2947	30	as	as	IN
28553	2947	31	before	before	RB
28553	2947	32	.	.	.
28553	2948	1	If	if	IN
28553	2948	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2948	3	took	take	VBD
28553	2948	4	a	a	DT
28553	2948	5	very	very	RB
28553	2948	6	thin	thin	JJ
28553	2948	7	bladder	bladder	NN
28553	2948	8	and	and	CC
28553	2948	9	filled	fill	VBD
28553	2948	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2948	11	with	with	IN
28553	2948	12	hot	hot	JJ
28553	2948	13	air	air	NN
28553	2948	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2948	15	would	would	MD
28553	2948	16	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2948	17	float	float	VB
28553	2948	18	in	in	IN
28553	2948	19	colder	cold	JJR
28553	2948	20	air	air	NN
28553	2948	21	,	,	,
28553	2948	22	proving	prove	VBG
28553	2948	23	that	that	IN
28553	2948	24	heated	heated	JJ
28553	2948	25	air	air	NN
28553	2948	26	,	,	,
28553	2948	27	as	as	IN
28553	2948	28	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2948	29	should	should	MD
28553	2948	30	expect	expect	VB
28553	2948	31	,	,	,
28553	2948	32	_	_	NNP
28553	2948	33	tends	tend	VBZ
28553	2948	34	to	to	TO
28553	2948	35	rise	rise	VB
28553	2948	36	_	_	NNP
28553	2948	37	.	.	.
28553	2949	1	The	the	DT
28553	2949	2	fire	fire	NN
28553	2949	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	2949	4	balloon	balloon	NN
28553	2949	5	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	2949	6	this	this	DT
28553	2949	7	principle	principle	NN
28553	2949	8	,	,	,
28553	2949	9	the	the	DT
28553	2949	10	air	air	NN
28553	2949	11	inside	inside	IN
28553	2949	12	the	the	DT
28553	2949	13	bag	bag	NN
28553	2949	14	being	be	VBG
28553	2949	15	kept	keep	VBD
28553	2949	16	artificially	artificially	RB
28553	2949	17	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2949	18	by	by	IN
28553	2949	19	a	a	DT
28553	2949	20	fire	fire	NN
28553	2949	21	burning	burn	VBG
28553	2949	22	in	in	IN
28553	2949	23	some	some	DT
28553	2949	24	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	2949	25	attached	attach	VBN
28553	2949	26	below	below	IN
28553	2949	27	the	the	DT
28553	2949	28	open	open	JJ
28553	2949	29	neck	neck	NN
28553	2949	30	of	of	IN
28553	2949	31	the	the	DT
28553	2949	32	bag	bag	NN
28553	2949	33	.	.	.
28553	2950	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2950	2	,	,	,
28553	2950	3	the	the	DT
28553	2950	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	2950	5	shines	shine	VBZ
28553	2950	6	with	with	IN
28553	2950	7	different	different	JJ
28553	2950	8	degrees	degree	NNS
28553	2950	9	of	of	IN
28553	2950	10	heating	heat	VBG
28553	2950	11	power	power	NN
28553	2950	12	at	at	IN
28553	2950	13	different	different	JJ
28553	2950	14	parts	part	NNS
28553	2950	15	of	of	IN
28553	2950	16	the	the	DT
28553	2950	17	world	world	NN
28553	2950	18	.	.	.
28553	2951	1	Where	where	WRB
28553	2951	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2951	3	effect	effect	NN
28553	2951	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2951	5	greatest	great	JJS
28553	2951	6	the	the	DT
28553	2951	7	air	air	NN
28553	2951	8	there	there	EX
28553	2951	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	2951	10	hottest	hot	JJS
28553	2951	11	.	.	.
28553	2952	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2952	2	will	will	MD
28553	2952	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	2952	4	,	,	,
28553	2952	5	for	for	IN
28553	2952	6	the	the	DT
28553	2952	7	sake	sake	NN
28553	2952	8	of	of	IN
28553	2952	9	argument	argument	NN
28553	2952	10	,	,	,
28553	2952	11	that	that	IN
28553	2952	12	,	,	,
28553	2952	13	at	at	IN
28553	2952	14	a	a	DT
28553	2952	15	certain	certain	JJ
28553	2952	16	moment	moment	NN
28553	2952	17	,	,	,
28553	2952	18	the	the	DT
28553	2952	19	air	air	NN
28553	2952	20	envelope	envelope	VBP
28553	2952	21	all	all	DT
28553	2952	22	round	round	IN
28553	2952	23	the	the	DT
28553	2952	24	globe	globe	NN
28553	2952	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	2952	26	of	of	IN
28553	2952	27	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2952	28	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	2952	29	.	.	.
28553	2953	1	Suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	2953	2	the	the	DT
28553	2953	3	sun	sun	NN
28553	2953	4	shines	shine	VBZ
28553	2953	5	out	out	RP
28553	2953	6	and	and	CC
28553	2953	7	heats	heat	VBZ
28553	2953	8	the	the	DT
28553	2953	9	air	air	NN
28553	2953	10	at	at	IN
28553	2953	11	a	a	DT
28553	2953	12	point	point	NN
28553	2953	13	,	,	,
28553	2953	14	A	a	NN
28553	2953	15	,	,	,
28553	2953	16	till	till	IN
28553	2953	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2953	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	2953	19	many	many	JJ
28553	2953	20	degrees	degree	NNS
28553	2953	21	warmer	warm	JJR
28553	2953	22	than	than	IN
28553	2953	23	the	the	DT
28553	2953	24	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	2953	25	air	air	NN
28553	2953	26	.	.	.
28553	2954	1	The	the	DT
28553	2954	2	heated	heated	JJ
28553	2954	3	air	air	NN
28553	2954	4	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	2954	5	,	,	,
28553	2954	6	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	2954	7	,	,	,
28553	2954	8	and	and	CC
28553	2954	9	spreads	spread	VBZ
28553	2954	10	out	out	RP
28553	2954	11	above	above	IN
28553	2954	12	the	the	DT
28553	2954	13	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2954	14	air	air	NN
28553	2954	15	.	.	.
28553	2955	1	But	but	CC
28553	2955	2	,	,	,
28553	2955	3	as	as	IN
28553	2955	4	a	a	DT
28553	2955	5	given	give	VBN
28553	2955	6	depth	depth	NN
28553	2955	7	of	of	IN
28553	2955	8	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2955	9	air	air	NN
28553	2955	10	has	have	VBZ
28553	2955	11	less	less	JJR
28553	2955	12	weight	weight	NN
28553	2955	13	than	than	IN
28553	2955	14	an	an	DT
28553	2955	15	equal	equal	JJ
28553	2955	16	depth	depth	NN
28553	2955	17	of	of	IN
28553	2955	18	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2955	19	air	air	NN
28553	2955	20	,	,	,
28553	2955	21	the	the	DT
28553	2955	22	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2955	23	air	air	NN
28553	2955	24	at	at	IN
28553	2955	25	once	once	RB
28553	2955	26	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	2955	27	to	to	TO
28553	2955	28	rush	rush	VB
28553	2955	29	towards	towards	IN
28553	2955	30	B	b	NN
28553	2955	31	and	and	CC
28553	2955	32	squeeze	squeeze	VB
28553	2955	33	the	the	DT
28553	2955	34	rest	rest	NN
28553	2955	35	of	of	IN
28553	2955	36	the	the	DT
28553	2955	37	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2955	38	air	air	NN
28553	2955	39	out	out	RB
28553	2955	40	.	.	.
28553	2956	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2956	2	may	may	MD
28553	2956	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2956	4	picture	picture	VB
28553	2956	5	the	the	DT
28553	2956	6	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	2956	7	as	as	IN
28553	2956	8	made	make	VBN
28553	2956	9	up	up	RP
28553	2956	10	of	of	IN
28553	2956	11	a	a	DT
28553	2956	12	number	number	NN
28553	2956	13	of	of	IN
28553	2956	14	colder	cold	JJR
28553	2956	15	currents	current	NNS
28553	2956	16	passing	pass	VBG
28553	2956	17	along	along	IN
28553	2956	18	the	the	DT
28553	2956	19	surface	surface	NN
28553	2956	20	of	of	IN
28553	2956	21	the	the	DT
28553	2956	22	earth	earth	NN
28553	2956	23	to	to	TO
28553	2956	24	replace	replace	VB
28553	2956	25	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2956	26	currents	current	NNS
28553	2956	27	rising	rise	VBG
28553	2956	28	and	and	CC
28553	2956	29	spreading	spread	VBG
28553	2956	30	over	over	RP
28553	2956	31	the	the	DT
28553	2956	32	upper	upper	JJ
28553	2956	33	surface	surface	NN
28553	2956	34	of	of	IN
28553	2956	35	the	the	DT
28553	2956	36	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2956	37	air	air	NN
28553	2956	38	.	.	.
28553	2957	1	A	a	DT
28553	2957	2	similar	similar	JJ
28553	2957	3	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	2957	4	takes	take	VBZ
28553	2957	5	place	place	NN
28553	2957	6	in	in	IN
28553	2957	7	a	a	DT
28553	2957	8	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	2957	9	of	of	IN
28553	2957	10	heated	heated	JJ
28553	2957	11	water	water	NN
28553	2957	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2957	13	see	see	VB
28553	2957	14	p.	p.	NN
28553	2957	15	17	17	CD
28553	2957	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2957	17	.	.	.
28553	2958	1	LAND	LAND	NNP
28553	2958	2	AND	and	CC
28553	2958	3	SEA	SEA	NNP
28553	2958	4	BREEZES	BREEZES	NNP
28553	2958	5	.	.	.
28553	2959	1	A	a	DT
28553	2959	2	breeze	breeze	NN
28553	2959	3	which	which	WDT
28553	2959	4	blows	blow	VBZ
28553	2959	5	from	from	IN
28553	2959	6	the	the	DT
28553	2959	7	sea	sea	NN
28553	2959	8	on	on	RP
28553	2959	9	to	to	IN
28553	2959	10	the	the	DT
28553	2959	11	land	land	NN
28553	2959	12	during	during	IN
28553	2959	13	the	the	DT
28553	2959	14	day	day	NN
28553	2959	15	often	often	RB
28553	2959	16	reverses	reverse	VBZ
28553	2959	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2959	18	direction	direction	NN
28553	2959	19	during	during	IN
28553	2959	20	the	the	DT
28553	2959	21	evening	evening	NN
28553	2959	22	.	.	.
28553	2960	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	2960	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	2960	3	this	this	DT
28553	2960	4	?	?	.
28553	2961	1	The	the	DT
28553	2961	2	earth	earth	NN
28553	2961	3	grows	grow	VBZ
28553	2961	4	hot	hot	JJ
28553	2961	5	or	or	CC
28553	2961	6	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2961	7	more	more	RBR
28553	2961	8	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	2961	9	than	than	IN
28553	2961	10	the	the	DT
28553	2961	11	sea	sea	NN
28553	2961	12	.	.	.
28553	2962	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2962	2	the	the	DT
28553	2962	3	sun	sun	NN
28553	2962	4	shines	shine	VBZ
28553	2962	5	hotly	hotly	RB
28553	2962	6	,	,	,
28553	2962	7	the	the	DT
28553	2962	8	land	land	NN
28553	2962	9	warms	warm	NNS
28553	2962	10	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	2962	11	and	and	CC
28553	2962	12	heats	heat	VBZ
28553	2962	13	the	the	DT
28553	2962	14	air	air	NN
28553	2962	15	over	over	IN
28553	2962	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2962	17	,	,	,
28553	2962	18	which	which	WDT
28553	2962	19	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	2962	20	light	light	JJ
28553	2962	21	,	,	,
28553	2962	22	and	and	CC
28553	2962	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	2962	24	displaced	displace	VBN
28553	2962	25	by	by	IN
28553	2962	26	the	the	DT
28553	2962	27	cooler	cooler	NN
28553	2962	28	air	air	NN
28553	2962	29	over	over	IN
28553	2962	30	the	the	DT
28553	2962	31	sea	sea	NN
28553	2962	32	.	.	.
28553	2963	1	When	when	WRB
28553	2963	2	the	the	DT
28553	2963	3	sun	sun	NN
28553	2963	4	sets	set	VBZ
28553	2963	5	,	,	,
28553	2963	6	the	the	DT
28553	2963	7	earth	earth	NN
28553	2963	8	and	and	CC
28553	2963	9	the	the	DT
28553	2963	10	air	air	NN
28553	2963	11	over	over	IN
28553	2963	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2963	13	lose	lose	VBP
28553	2963	14	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2963	15	warmth	warmth	NN
28553	2963	16	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	2963	17	,	,	,
28553	2963	18	while	while	IN
28553	2963	19	the	the	DT
28553	2963	20	sea	sea	NN
28553	2963	21	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	2963	22	at	at	IN
28553	2963	23	practically	practically	RB
28553	2963	24	the	the	DT
28553	2963	25	same	same	JJ
28553	2963	26	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	2963	27	as	as	IN
28553	2963	28	before	before	RB
28553	2963	29	.	.	.
28553	2964	1	So	so	IN
28553	2964	2	the	the	DT
28553	2964	3	balance	balance	NN
28553	2964	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	2964	5	changed	change	VBN
28553	2964	6	,	,	,
28553	2964	7	the	the	DT
28553	2964	8	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	2964	9	air	air	NN
28553	2964	10	now	now	RB
28553	2964	11	lying	lie	VBG
28553	2964	12	over	over	IN
28553	2964	13	the	the	DT
28553	2964	14	land	land	NN
28553	2964	15	.	.	.
28553	2965	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2965	2	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	2965	3	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	2965	4	seawards	seaward	NNS
28553	2965	5	,	,	,
28553	2965	6	and	and	CC
28553	2965	7	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	2965	8	out	out	RP
28553	2965	9	the	the	DT
28553	2965	10	warmer	warm	JJR
28553	2965	11	air	air	NN
28553	2965	12	there	there	RB
28553	2965	13	.	.	.
28553	2966	1	LIGHT	LIGHT	NNP
28553	2966	2	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	2966	3	AND	and	CC
28553	2966	4	MOISTURE	MOISTURE	NNP
28553	2966	5	.	.	.
28553	2967	1	Light	light	JJ
28553	2967	2	,	,	,
28553	2967	3	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2967	4	air	air	NN
28553	2967	5	absorbs	absorb	VBZ
28553	2967	6	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2967	7	.	.	.
28553	2968	1	As	as	IN
28553	2968	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2968	3	cools	cool	VBZ
28553	2968	4	,	,	,
28553	2968	5	the	the	DT
28553	2968	6	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2968	7	in	in	IN
28553	2968	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2968	9	condenses	condense	VBZ
28553	2968	10	.	.	.
28553	2969	1	Breathe	breathe	VB
28553	2969	2	on	on	IN
28553	2969	3	a	a	DT
28553	2969	4	plate	plate	NN
28553	2969	5	,	,	,
28553	2969	6	and	and	CC
28553	2969	7	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2969	8	notice	notice	VBP
28553	2969	9	that	that	IN
28553	2969	10	a	a	DT
28553	2969	11	watery	watery	JJ
28553	2969	12	film	film	NN
28553	2969	13	forms	form	NNS
28553	2969	14	on	on	IN
28553	2969	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2969	16	at	at	IN
28553	2969	17	once	once	RB
28553	2969	18	.	.	.
28553	2970	1	The	the	DT
28553	2970	2	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2970	3	surface	surface	NN
28553	2970	4	condenses	condense	VBZ
28553	2970	5	the	the	DT
28553	2970	6	water	water	NN
28553	2970	7	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	2970	8	in	in	IN
28553	2970	9	the	the	DT
28553	2970	10	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2970	11	breath	breath	NN
28553	2970	12	.	.	.
28553	2971	1	If	if	IN
28553	2971	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2971	3	wish	wish	VBP
28553	2971	4	to	to	TO
28553	2971	5	dry	dry	VB
28553	2971	6	a	a	DT
28553	2971	7	damp	damp	JJ
28553	2971	8	room	room	NN
28553	2971	9	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2971	10	heat	heat	VBP
28553	2971	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2971	12	.	.	.
28553	2972	1	Moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2972	2	then	then	RB
28553	2972	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2972	4	from	from	IN
28553	2972	5	the	the	DT
28553	2972	6	walls	wall	NNS
28553	2972	7	and	and	CC
28553	2972	8	objects	object	NNS
28553	2972	9	in	in	IN
28553	2972	10	the	the	DT
28553	2972	11	room	room	NN
28553	2972	12	to	to	IN
28553	2972	13	the	the	DT
28553	2972	14	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	2972	15	.	.	.
28553	2973	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2973	2	BAROMETER	BAROMETER	NNP
28553	2973	3	.	.	.
28553	2974	1	This	this	DT
28553	2974	2	property	property	NN
28553	2974	3	of	of	IN
28553	2974	4	air	air	NN
28553	2974	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2974	6	responsible	responsible	JJ
28553	2974	7	for	for	IN
28553	2974	8	the	the	DT
28553	2974	9	changes	change	NNS
28553	2974	10	in	in	IN
28553	2974	11	weather	weather	NN
28553	2974	12	.	.	.
28553	2975	1	Light	light	JJ
28553	2975	2	,	,	,
28553	2975	3	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2975	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2975	5	laden	laden	JJ
28553	2975	6	air	air	NN
28553	2975	7	meets	meet	VBZ
28553	2975	8	cold	cold	JJ
28553	2975	9	,	,	,
28553	2975	10	dry	dry	JJ
28553	2975	11	air	air	NN
28553	2975	12	,	,	,
28553	2975	13	and	and	CC
28553	2975	14	the	the	DT
28553	2975	15	sudden	sudden	JJ
28553	2975	16	cooling	cool	VBG
28553	2975	17	forces	force	NNS
28553	2975	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2975	19	to	to	TO
28553	2975	20	release	release	VB
28553	2975	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2975	22	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	2975	23	,	,	,
28553	2975	24	which	which	WDT
28553	2975	25	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	2975	26	as	as	IN
28553	2975	27	rain	rain	NN
28553	2975	28	,	,	,
28553	2975	29	or	or	CC
28553	2975	30	floats	float	VBZ
28553	2975	31	about	about	IN
28553	2975	32	as	as	IN
28553	2975	33	clouds	cloud	NNS
28553	2975	34	.	.	.
28553	2976	1	If	if	IN
28553	2976	2	only	only	RB
28553	2976	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2976	4	are	be	VBP
28553	2976	5	able	able	JJ
28553	2976	6	to	to	TO
28553	2976	7	detect	detect	VB
28553	2976	8	the	the	DT
28553	2976	9	presence	presence	NN
28553	2976	10	of	of	IN
28553	2976	11	warm	warm	JJ
28553	2976	12	air	air	NN
28553	2976	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	2976	14	strata	strata	NN
28553	2976	15	above	above	IN
28553	2976	16	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2976	17	,	,	,
28553	2976	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2976	19	ought	ought	MD
28553	2976	20	to	to	TO
28553	2976	21	be	be	VB
28553	2976	22	in	in	IN
28553	2976	23	a	a	DT
28553	2976	24	position	position	NN
28553	2976	25	to	to	TO
28553	2976	26	foretell	foretell	VB
28553	2976	27	the	the	DT
28553	2976	28	weather	weather	NN
28553	2976	29	.	.	.
28553	2977	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2977	2	can	can	MD
28553	2977	3	judge	judge	VB
28553	2977	4	of	of	IN
28553	2977	5	the	the	DT
28553	2977	6	specific	specific	JJ
28553	2977	7	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	2977	8	of	of	IN
28553	2977	9	the	the	DT
28553	2977	10	air	air	NN
28553	2977	11	in	in	IN
28553	2977	12	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2977	13	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NN
28553	2977	14	by	by	IN
28553	2977	15	means	mean	NNS
28553	2977	16	of	of	IN
28553	2977	17	the	the	DT
28553	2977	18	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2977	19	,	,	,
28553	2977	20	which	which	WDT
28553	2977	21	means	mean	VBZ
28553	2977	22	"	"	``
28553	2977	23	weight	weight	NN
28553	2977	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	2977	25	measurer	measurer	NN
28553	2977	26	.	.	.
28553	2977	27	"	"	''
28553	2978	1	The	the	DT
28553	2978	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	2978	3	air	air	NN
28553	2978	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	2978	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2978	6	at	at	IN
28553	2978	7	sea	sea	NN
28553	2978	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	2978	9	level	level	NN
28553	2978	10	on	on	IN
28553	2978	11	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2978	12	bodies	body	NNS
28553	2978	13	or	or	CC
28553	2978	14	any	any	DT
28553	2978	15	other	other	JJ
28553	2978	16	objects	object	NNS
28553	2978	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	2978	18	about	about	RB
28553	2978	19	15	15	CD
28553	2978	20	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	2978	21	.	.	.
28553	2979	1	to	to	IN
28553	2979	2	the	the	DT
28553	2979	3	square	square	JJ
28553	2979	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	2979	5	--	--	:
28553	2979	6	that	that	DT
28553	2979	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2979	8	to	to	TO
28553	2979	9	say	say	VB
28553	2979	10	,	,	,
28553	2979	11	if	if	IN
28553	2979	12	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2979	13	could	could	MD
28553	2979	14	imprison	imprison	VB
28553	2979	15	and	and	CC
28553	2979	16	weigh	weigh	VB
28553	2979	17	a	a	DT
28553	2979	18	column	column	NN
28553	2979	19	of	of	IN
28553	2979	20	air	air	NN
28553	2979	21	one	one	CD
28553	2979	22	inch	inch	NN
28553	2979	23	square	square	JJ
28553	2979	24	in	in	IN
28553	2979	25	section	section	NN
28553	2979	26	and	and	CC
28553	2979	27	of	of	IN
28553	2979	28	the	the	DT
28553	2979	29	height	height	NN
28553	2979	30	of	of	IN
28553	2979	31	the	the	DT
28553	2979	32	world	world	NN
28553	2979	33	's	's	POS
28553	2979	34	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	2979	35	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	2979	36	,	,	,
28553	2979	37	the	the	DT
28553	2979	38	scale	scale	NN
28553	2979	39	would	would	MD
28553	2979	40	register	register	VB
28553	2979	41	15	15	CD
28553	2979	42	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	2979	43	.	.	.
28553	2980	1	Many	many	JJ
28553	2980	2	years	year	NNS
28553	2980	3	ago	ago	RB
28553	2980	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2980	5	1643	1643	CD
28553	2980	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2980	7	Torricelli	Torricelli	NNP
28553	2980	8	,	,	,
28553	2980	9	a	a	DT
28553	2980	10	pupil	pupil	NN
28553	2980	11	of	of	IN
28553	2980	12	Galileo	Galileo	NNP
28553	2980	13	,	,	,
28553	2980	14	first	first	RB
28553	2980	15	calculated	calculate	VBD
28553	2980	16	the	the	DT
28553	2980	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2980	18	by	by	IN
28553	2980	19	a	a	DT
28553	2980	20	very	very	RB
28553	2980	21	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2980	22	experiment	experiment	NN
28553	2980	23	.	.	.
28553	2981	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2981	2	took	take	VBD
28553	2981	3	a	a	DT
28553	2981	4	long	long	JJ
28553	2981	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	2981	6	tube	tube	NN
28553	2981	7	sealed	seal	VBN
28553	2981	8	at	at	IN
28553	2981	9	one	one	CD
28553	2981	10	end	end	NN
28553	2981	11	,	,	,
28553	2981	12	filled	fill	VBD
28553	2981	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2981	14	with	with	IN
28553	2981	15	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2981	16	,	,	,
28553	2981	17	and	and	CC
28553	2981	18	,	,	,
28553	2981	19	closing	close	VBG
28553	2981	20	the	the	DT
28553	2981	21	open	open	JJ
28553	2981	22	end	end	NN
28553	2981	23	with	with	IN
28553	2981	24	the	the	DT
28553	2981	25	thumb	thumb	NN
28553	2981	26	,	,	,
28553	2981	27	inverted	invert	VBD
28553	2981	28	the	the	DT
28553	2981	29	tube	tube	NN
28553	2981	30	and	and	CC
28553	2981	31	plunged	plunge	VBD
28553	2981	32	the	the	DT
28553	2981	33	open	open	JJ
28553	2981	34	end	end	NN
28553	2981	35	below	below	IN
28553	2981	36	the	the	DT
28553	2981	37	surface	surface	NN
28553	2981	38	of	of	IN
28553	2981	39	a	a	DT
28553	2981	40	tank	tank	NN
28553	2981	41	of	of	IN
28553	2981	42	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2981	43	.	.	.
28553	2982	1	On	on	IN
28553	2982	2	removing	remove	VBG
28553	2982	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	2982	4	thumb	thumb	NN
28553	2982	5	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2982	6	found	find	VBD
28553	2982	7	that	that	IN
28553	2982	8	the	the	DT
28553	2982	9	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2982	10	sank	sink	VBD
28553	2982	11	in	in	IN
28553	2982	12	the	the	DT
28553	2982	13	tube	tube	NN
28553	2982	14	till	till	IN
28553	2982	15	the	the	DT
28553	2982	16	surface	surface	NN
28553	2982	17	of	of	IN
28553	2982	18	the	the	DT
28553	2982	19	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2982	20	in	in	IN
28553	2982	21	the	the	DT
28553	2982	22	tube	tube	NN
28553	2982	23	was	be	VBD
28553	2982	24	about	about	RB
28553	2982	25	30	30	CD
28553	2982	26	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2982	27	in	in	IN
28553	2982	28	a	a	DT
28553	2982	29	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	2982	30	direction	direction	NN
28553	2982	31	above	above	IN
28553	2982	32	the	the	DT
28553	2982	33	surface	surface	NN
28553	2982	34	of	of	IN
28553	2982	35	the	the	DT
28553	2982	36	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2982	37	in	in	IN
28553	2982	38	the	the	DT
28553	2982	39	tank	tank	NN
28553	2982	40	.	.	.
28553	2983	1	Now	now	RB
28553	2983	2	,	,	,
28553	2983	3	as	as	IN
28553	2983	4	the	the	DT
28553	2983	5	upper	upper	JJ
28553	2983	6	end	end	NN
28553	2983	7	was	be	VBD
28553	2983	8	sealed	seal	VBN
28553	2983	9	,	,	,
28553	2983	10	there	there	EX
28553	2983	11	must	must	MD
28553	2983	12	be	be	VB
28553	2983	13	a	a	DT
28553	2983	14	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	2983	15	_	_	NNP
28553	2983	16	above	above	IN
28553	2983	17	_	_	NNP
28553	2983	18	the	the	DT
28553	2983	19	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2983	20	.	.	.
28553	2984	1	What	what	WP
28553	2984	2	supported	support	VBD
28553	2984	3	the	the	DT
28553	2984	4	column	column	NN
28553	2984	5	?	?	.
28553	2985	1	The	the	DT
28553	2985	2	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	2985	3	.	.	.
28553	2986	1	So	so	RB
28553	2986	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	2986	3	was	be	VBD
28553	2986	4	evident	evident	JJ
28553	2986	5	that	that	IN
28553	2986	6	the	the	DT
28553	2986	7	downward	downward	JJ
28553	2986	8	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2986	9	of	of	IN
28553	2986	10	the	the	DT
28553	2986	11	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2986	12	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	2986	13	counterbalanced	counterbalance	VBD
28553	2986	14	the	the	DT
28553	2986	15	upward	upward	JJ
28553	2986	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2986	17	of	of	IN
28553	2986	18	the	the	DT
28553	2986	19	air	air	NN
28553	2986	20	.	.	.
28553	2987	1	As	as	IN
28553	2987	2	a	a	DT
28553	2987	3	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2987	4	column	column	NN
28553	2987	5	30	30	CD
28553	2987	6	inches	inch	NNS
28553	2987	7	high	high	JJ
28553	2987	8	and	and	CC
28553	2987	9	1	1	CD
28553	2987	10	inch	inch	NN
28553	2987	11	square	square	NN
28553	2987	12	weighs	weigh	VBZ
28553	2987	13	15	15	CD
28553	2987	14	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	2987	15	.	.	.
28553	2987	16	,	,	,
28553	2987	17	the	the	DT
28553	2987	18	air	air	NN
28553	2987	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	2987	20	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	2987	21	on	on	IN
28553	2987	22	a	a	DT
28553	2987	23	square	square	JJ
28553	2987	24	inch	inch	NN
28553	2987	25	obviously	obviously	RB
28553	2987	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	2987	27	the	the	DT
28553	2987	28	same	same	JJ
28553	2987	29	.	.	.
28553	2988	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2988	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2988	3	:	:	:
28553	2988	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2988	5	.	.	.
28553	2989	1	152.--A	152.--a	CD
28553	2989	2	Fortin	Fortin	NNP
28553	2989	3	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	2989	4	.	.	.
28553	2989	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2990	1	FORTIN	FORTIN	NNP
28553	2990	2	'S	be	VBZ
28553	2990	3	COLUMN	COLUMN	NNP
28553	2990	4	BAROMETER	BAROMETER	NNP
28553	2990	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	2990	6	a	a	DT
28553	2990	7	simple	simple	JJ
28553	2990	8	Torricellian	torricellian	JJ
28553	2990	9	tube	tube	NN
28553	2990	10	,	,	,
28553	2990	11	T	T	NNP
28553	2990	12	,	,	,
28553	2990	13	with	with	IN
28553	2990	14	the	the	DT
28553	2990	15	lower	low	JJR
28553	2990	16	end	end	NN
28553	2990	17	submerged	submerge	VBN
28553	2990	18	in	in	IN
28553	2990	19	a	a	DT
28553	2990	20	little	little	JJ
28553	2990	21	glass	glass	NN
28553	2990	22	tank	tank	NN
28553	2990	23	of	of	IN
28553	2990	24	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2990	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2990	26	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2990	27	.	.	.
28553	2991	1	152	152	CD
28553	2991	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2991	3	.	.	.
28553	2992	1	The	the	DT
28553	2992	2	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	2992	3	of	of	IN
28553	2992	4	this	this	DT
28553	2992	5	tank	tank	NN
28553	2992	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	2992	7	made	make	VBN
28553	2992	8	of	of	IN
28553	2992	9	washleather	washleather	NN
28553	2992	10	.	.	.
28553	2993	1	To	to	TO
28553	2993	2	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	2993	3	a	a	DT
28553	2993	4	"	"	``
28553	2993	5	reading	reading	NN
28553	2993	6	"	"	''
28553	2993	7	the	the	DT
28553	2993	8	screw	screw	NN
28553	2993	9	S	S	NNP
28553	2993	10	,	,	,
28553	2993	11	pressing	press	VBG
28553	2993	12	on	on	IN
28553	2993	13	the	the	DT
28553	2993	14	washleather	washleather	NN
28553	2993	15	,	,	,
28553	2993	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	2993	17	adjusted	adjust	VBN
28553	2993	18	until	until	IN
28553	2993	19	the	the	DT
28553	2993	20	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2993	21	in	in	IN
28553	2993	22	the	the	DT
28553	2993	23	tank	tank	NN
28553	2993	24	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	2993	25	to	to	IN
28553	2993	26	the	the	DT
28553	2993	27	tip	tip	NN
28553	2993	28	of	of	IN
28553	2993	29	the	the	DT
28553	2993	30	little	little	JJ
28553	2993	31	ivory	ivory	NN
28553	2993	32	point	point	NN
28553	2993	33	P.	P.	NNP
28553	2993	34	The	the	DT
28553	2993	35	reading	reading	NN
28553	2993	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	2993	37	the	the	DT
28553	2993	38	figure	figure	NN
28553	2993	39	of	of	IN
28553	2993	40	the	the	DT
28553	2993	41	scale	scale	NN
28553	2993	42	on	on	IN
28553	2993	43	the	the	DT
28553	2993	44	face	face	NN
28553	2993	45	of	of	IN
28553	2993	46	the	the	DT
28553	2993	47	case	case	NN
28553	2993	48	opposite	opposite	IN
28553	2993	49	which	which	WDT
28553	2993	50	the	the	DT
28553	2993	51	surface	surface	NN
28553	2993	52	of	of	IN
28553	2993	53	the	the	DT
28553	2993	54	column	column	NN
28553	2993	55	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	2993	56	.	.	.
28553	2994	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	2994	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	2994	3	:	:	:
28553	2994	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	2994	5	.	.	.
28553	2995	1	153	153	CD
28553	2995	2	.	.	.
28553	2995	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	2996	1	THE	the	DT
28553	2996	2	WHEEL	WHEEL	NNP
28553	2996	3	BAROMETER	BAROMETER	NNP
28553	2996	4	also	also	RB
28553	2996	5	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	2996	6	the	the	DT
28553	2996	7	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2996	8	column	column	NN
28553	2996	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	2996	10	Fig	fig	NN
28553	2996	11	.	.	.
28553	2997	1	153	153	CD
28553	2997	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	2997	3	.	.	.
28553	2998	1	The	the	DT
28553	2998	2	lower	low	JJR
28553	2998	3	end	end	NN
28553	2998	4	of	of	IN
28553	2998	5	the	the	DT
28553	2998	6	tube	tube	NN
28553	2998	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	2998	8	turned	turn	VBN
28553	2998	9	up	up	RP
28553	2998	10	and	and	CC
28553	2998	11	expanded	expand	VBN
28553	2998	12	to	to	TO
28553	2998	13	form	form	VB
28553	2998	14	a	a	DT
28553	2998	15	tank	tank	NN
28553	2998	16	,	,	,
28553	2998	17	C.	C.	NNP
28553	2998	18	The	the	DT
28553	2998	19	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	2998	20	P	p	NN
28553	2998	21	,	,	,
28553	2998	22	which	which	WDT
28553	2998	23	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	2998	24	round	round	VBP
28553	2998	25	a	a	DT
28553	2998	26	graduated	graduate	VBN
28553	2998	27	dial	dial	NN
28553	2998	28	,	,	,
28553	2998	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	2998	30	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	2998	31	on	on	IN
28553	2998	32	a	a	DT
28553	2998	33	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	2998	34	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	2998	35	a	a	DT
28553	2998	36	pulley	pulley	NN
28553	2998	37	,	,	,
28553	2998	38	over	over	IN
28553	2998	39	which	which	WDT
28553	2998	40	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	2998	41	a	a	DT
28553	2998	42	string	string	NN
28553	2998	43	with	with	IN
28553	2998	44	a	a	DT
28553	2998	45	weight	weight	NN
28553	2998	46	at	at	IN
28553	2998	47	each	each	DT
28553	2998	48	end	end	NN
28553	2998	49	.	.	.
28553	2999	1	The	the	DT
28553	2999	2	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	2999	3	of	of	IN
28553	2999	4	the	the	DT
28553	2999	5	weights	weight	NNS
28553	2999	6	rests	rest	NNS
28553	2999	7	on	on	IN
28553	2999	8	the	the	DT
28553	2999	9	top	top	NN
28553	2999	10	of	of	IN
28553	2999	11	the	the	DT
28553	2999	12	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	2999	13	.	.	.
28553	3000	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3000	2	the	the	DT
28553	3000	3	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3000	4	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3000	5	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3000	6	,	,	,
28553	3000	7	the	the	DT
28553	3000	8	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3000	9	in	in	IN
28553	3000	10	C	C	NNP
28553	3000	11	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3000	12	,	,	,
28553	3000	13	lifting	lift	VBG
28553	3000	14	this	this	DT
28553	3000	15	weight	weight	NN
28553	3000	16	,	,	,
28553	3000	17	and	and	CC
28553	3000	18	the	the	DT
28553	3000	19	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3000	20	moves	move	NNS
28553	3000	21	.	.	.
28553	3001	1	This	this	DT
28553	3001	2	form	form	NN
28553	3001	3	of	of	IN
28553	3001	4	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3001	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3001	6	not	not	RB
28553	3001	7	so	so	RB
28553	3001	8	delicate	delicate	JJ
28553	3001	9	or	or	CC
28553	3001	10	reliable	reliable	JJ
28553	3001	11	as	as	IN
28553	3001	12	Fortin	Fortin	NNP
28553	3001	13	's	's	POS
28553	3001	14	,	,	,
28553	3001	15	or	or	CC
28553	3001	16	as	as	IN
28553	3001	17	the	the	DT
28553	3001	18	siphon	siphon	NNP
28553	3001	19	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3001	20	,	,	,
28553	3001	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3001	22	has	have	VBZ
28553	3001	23	a	a	DT
28553	3001	24	tube	tube	NN
28553	3001	25	of	of	IN
28553	3001	26	the	the	DT
28553	3001	27	same	same	JJ
28553	3001	28	shape	shape	NN
28553	3001	29	as	as	IN
28553	3001	30	the	the	DT
28553	3001	31	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3001	32	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	3001	33	,	,	,
28553	3001	34	but	but	CC
28553	3001	35	of	of	IN
28553	3001	36	the	the	DT
28553	3001	37	same	same	JJ
28553	3001	38	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3001	39	from	from	IN
28553	3001	40	end	end	NN
28553	3001	41	to	to	IN
28553	3001	42	end	end	NN
28553	3001	43	except	except	IN
28553	3001	44	for	for	IN
28553	3001	45	a	a	DT
28553	3001	46	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	3001	47	at	at	IN
28553	3001	48	the	the	DT
28553	3001	49	bend	bend	NN
28553	3001	50	.	.	.
28553	3002	1	The	the	DT
28553	3002	2	reading	reading	NN
28553	3002	3	of	of	IN
28553	3002	4	a	a	DT
28553	3002	5	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3002	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3002	7	the	the	DT
28553	3002	8	distance	distance	NN
28553	3002	9	between	between	IN
28553	3002	10	the	the	DT
28553	3002	11	two	two	CD
28553	3002	12	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	3002	13	of	of	IN
28553	3002	14	the	the	DT
28553	3002	15	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3002	16	.	.	.
28553	3003	1	A	a	DT
28553	3003	2	VERY	very	RB
28553	3003	3	SIMPLE	simple	JJ
28553	3003	4	BAROMETER	BAROMETER	NNP
28553	3003	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3003	6	made	make	VBN
28553	3003	7	by	by	IN
28553	3003	8	knocking	knock	VBG
28553	3003	9	off	off	RP
28553	3003	10	the	the	DT
28553	3003	11	neck	neck	NN
28553	3003	12	of	of	IN
28553	3003	13	a	a	DT
28553	3003	14	small	small	JJ
28553	3003	15	bottle	bottle	NN
28553	3003	16	,	,	,
28553	3003	17	filling	fill	VBG
28553	3003	18	the	the	DT
28553	3003	19	body	body	NN
28553	3003	20	with	with	IN
28553	3003	21	water	water	NN
28553	3003	22	,	,	,
28553	3003	23	and	and	CC
28553	3003	24	hanging	hang	VBG
28553	3003	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3003	26	up	up	RP
28553	3003	27	by	by	IN
28553	3003	28	a	a	DT
28553	3003	29	string	string	NN
28553	3003	30	in	in	IN
28553	3003	31	the	the	DT
28553	3003	32	position	position	NN
28553	3003	33	shown	show	VBN
28553	3003	34	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3003	35	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3003	36	.	.	.
28553	3004	1	154	154	CD
28553	3004	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3004	3	.	.	.
28553	3005	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3005	2	the	the	DT
28553	3005	3	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3005	4	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3005	5	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3005	6	,	,	,
28553	3005	7	the	the	DT
28553	3005	8	water	water	NN
28553	3005	9	at	at	IN
28553	3005	10	the	the	DT
28553	3005	11	orifice	orifice	NN
28553	3005	12	bulges	bulge	NNS
28553	3005	13	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	3005	14	;	;	:
28553	3005	15	when	when	WRB
28553	3005	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3005	17	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3005	18	,	,	,
28553	3005	19	the	the	DT
28553	3005	20	water	water	NN
28553	3005	21	retreats	retreat	NNS
28553	3005	22	till	till	IN
28553	3005	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3005	24	surface	surface	NN
28553	3005	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	3005	26	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	3005	27	concave	concave	JJ
28553	3005	28	.	.	.
28553	3006	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3006	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3006	3	:	:	:
28553	3006	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3006	5	.	.	.
28553	3007	1	154	154	CD
28553	3007	2	.	.	.
28553	3007	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3008	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3008	2	ANEROID	ANEROID	NNP
28553	3008	3	BAROMETER	BAROMETER	NNP
28553	3008	4	.	.	.
28553	3009	1	On	on	IN
28553	3009	2	account	account	NN
28553	3009	3	of	of	IN
28553	3009	4	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3009	5	size	size	NN
28553	3009	6	and	and	CC
28553	3009	7	weight	weight	NN
28553	3009	8	,	,	,
28553	3009	9	and	and	CC
28553	3009	10	the	the	DT
28553	3009	11	comparative	comparative	JJ
28553	3009	12	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	3009	13	of	of	IN
28553	3009	14	transporting	transport	VBG
28553	3009	15	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3009	16	without	without	IN
28553	3009	17	derangement	derangement	NN
28553	3009	18	of	of	IN
28553	3009	19	the	the	DT
28553	3009	20	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3009	21	column	column	NN
28553	3009	22	,	,	,
28553	3009	23	column	column	NN
28553	3009	24	barometers	barometer	NNS
28553	3009	25	are	be	VBP
28553	3009	26	not	not	RB
28553	3009	27	so	so	RB
28553	3009	28	generally	generally	RB
28553	3009	29	used	use	VBN
28553	3009	30	as	as	IN
28553	3009	31	the	the	DT
28553	3009	32	aneroid	aneroid	NNP
28553	3009	33	variety	variety	NN
28553	3009	34	.	.	.
28553	3010	1	Aneroid	Aneroid	NNP
28553	3010	2	means	mean	VBZ
28553	3010	3	"	"	``
28553	3010	4	without	without	IN
28553	3010	5	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	3010	6	,	,	,
28553	3010	7	"	"	''
28553	3010	8	and	and	CC
28553	3010	9	in	in	IN
28553	3010	10	this	this	DT
28553	3010	11	particular	particular	JJ
28553	3010	12	connection	connection	NN
28553	3010	13	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	3010	14	that	that	IN
28553	3010	15	no	no	DT
28553	3010	16	liquid	liquid	NN
28553	3010	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3010	18	used	use	VBN
28553	3010	19	in	in	IN
28553	3010	20	the	the	DT
28553	3010	21	construction	construction	NN
28553	3010	22	of	of	IN
28553	3010	23	the	the	DT
28553	3010	24	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3010	25	.	.	.
28553	3011	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3011	2	.	.	.
28553	3012	1	155	155	CD
28553	3012	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3012	3	an	an	DT
28553	3012	4	aneroid	aneroid	NN
28553	3012	5	in	in	IN
28553	3012	6	detail	detail	NN
28553	3012	7	.	.	.
28553	3013	1	The	the	DT
28553	3013	2	most	most	RBS
28553	3013	3	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
28553	3013	4	feature	feature	NN
28553	3013	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3013	6	the	the	DT
28553	3013	7	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3013	8	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3013	9	,	,	,
28553	3013	10	V	V	NNP
28553	3013	11	C	C	NNP
28553	3013	12	,	,	,
28553	3013	13	a	a	DT
28553	3013	14	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3013	15	box	box	NN
28553	3013	16	which	which	WDT
28553	3013	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	3013	18	a	a	DT
28553	3013	19	top	top	JJ
28553	3013	20	and	and	CC
28553	3013	21	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3013	22	of	of	IN
28553	3013	23	corrugated	corrugated	JJ
28553	3013	24	but	but	CC
28553	3013	25	thin	thin	JJ
28553	3013	26	and	and	CC
28553	3013	27	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	3013	28	metal	metal	NN
28553	3013	29	.	.	.
28553	3014	1	Sections	section	NNS
28553	3014	2	of	of	IN
28553	3014	3	the	the	DT
28553	3014	4	box	box	NN
28553	3014	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3014	6	shown	show	VBN
28553	3014	7	in	in	IN
28553	3014	8	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	3014	9	.	.	.
28553	3015	1	156	156	CD
28553	3015	2	,	,	,
28553	3015	3	157	157	CD
28553	3015	4	.	.	.
28553	3016	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3016	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3016	3	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3016	4	at	at	IN
28553	3016	5	the	the	DT
28553	3016	6	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3016	7	to	to	IN
28553	3016	8	the	the	DT
28553	3016	9	base	base	NNP
28553	3016	10	board	board	NN
28553	3016	11	of	of	IN
28553	3016	12	the	the	DT
28553	3016	13	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	3016	14	by	by	IN
28553	3016	15	a	a	DT
28553	3016	16	screw	screw	NN
28553	3016	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3016	18	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3016	19	.	.	.
28553	3017	1	156	156	CD
28553	3017	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3017	3	.	.	.
28553	3018	1	From	from	IN
28553	3018	2	the	the	DT
28553	3018	3	top	top	NN
28553	3018	4	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3018	5	a	a	DT
28553	3018	6	pin	pin	NN
28553	3018	7	,	,	,
28553	3018	8	P	p	NN
28553	3018	9	,	,	,
28553	3018	10	with	with	IN
28553	3018	11	a	a	DT
28553	3018	12	transverse	transverse	JJ
28553	3018	13	hole	hole	NN
28553	3018	14	through	through	IN
28553	3018	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3018	16	to	to	TO
28553	3018	17	accommodate	accommodate	VB
28553	3018	18	the	the	DT
28553	3018	19	pin	pin	NN
28553	3018	20	K	k	NN
28553	3018	21	E	E	NNP
28553	3018	22	,	,	,
28553	3018	23	which	which	WDT
28553	3018	24	has	have	VBZ
28553	3018	25	a	a	DT
28553	3018	26	triangular	triangular	JJ
28553	3018	27	section	section	NN
28553	3018	28	,	,	,
28553	3018	29	and	and	CC
28553	3018	30	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	3018	31	on	on	IN
28553	3018	32	one	one	CD
28553	3018	33	edge	edge	NN
28553	3018	34	.	.	.
28553	3019	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3019	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3019	3	:	:	:
28553	3019	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3019	5	.	.	.
28553	3020	1	155.--An	155.--an	CD
28553	3020	2	aneroid	aneroid	NNP
28553	3020	3	barometer	barometer	NNP
28553	3020	4	.	.	.
28553	3020	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3021	1	Returning	return	VBG
28553	3021	2	to	to	IN
28553	3021	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3021	4	.	.	.
28553	3022	1	155	155	CD
28553	3022	2	,	,	,
28553	3022	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3022	4	see	see	VBP
28553	3022	5	that	that	IN
28553	3022	6	P	p	NN
28553	3022	7	projects	project	NNS
28553	3022	8	through	through	IN
28553	3022	9	S	S	NNP
28553	3022	10	,	,	,
28553	3022	11	a	a	DT
28553	3022	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	3022	13	spring	spring	NN
28553	3022	14	of	of	IN
28553	3022	15	sheet	sheet	NN
28553	3022	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3022	17	steel	steel	NN
28553	3022	18	.	.	.
28553	3023	1	To	to	IN
28553	3023	2	this	this	DT
28553	3023	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3023	4	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3023	5	a	a	DT
28553	3023	6	long	long	JJ
28553	3023	7	arm	arm	NN
28553	3023	8	,	,	,
28553	3023	9	C	C	NNP
28553	3023	10	,	,	,
28553	3023	11	the	the	DT
28553	3023	12	free	free	JJ
28553	3023	13	end	end	NN
28553	3023	14	of	of	IN
28553	3023	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3023	16	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3023	17	a	a	DT
28553	3023	18	link	link	NN
28553	3023	19	rotating	rotating	NN
28553	3023	20	,	,	,
28553	3023	21	through	through	IN
28553	3023	22	the	the	DT
28553	3023	23	pin	pin	NN
28553	3023	24	E	e	NN
28553	3023	25	,	,	,
28553	3023	26	a	a	DT
28553	3023	27	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3023	28	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3023	29	in	in	IN
28553	3023	30	a	a	DT
28553	3023	31	frame	frame	NN
28553	3023	32	,	,	,
28553	3023	33	D.	D.	NNP
28553	3023	34	The	the	DT
28553	3023	35	spindle	spindle	JJ
28553	3023	36	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3023	37	arm	arm	VBP
28553	3023	38	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3023	39	This	this	DT
28553	3023	40	pulls	pull	VBZ
28553	3023	41	on	on	IN
28553	3023	42	a	a	DT
28553	3023	43	very	very	RB
28553	3023	44	minute	minute	NN
28553	3023	45	chain	chain	NN
28553	3023	46	wound	wind	VBN
28553	3023	47	round	round	IN
28553	3023	48	the	the	DT
28553	3023	49	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3023	50	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3023	51	B	B	NNP
28553	3023	52	,	,	,
28553	3023	53	in	in	IN
28553	3023	54	opposition	opposition	NN
28553	3023	55	to	to	IN
28553	3023	56	a	a	DT
28553	3023	57	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3023	58	,	,	,
28553	3023	59	H	H	NNP
28553	3023	60	S.	S.	NNP
28553	3023	61	B	B	NNP
28553	3023	62	is	be	VBZ
28553	3023	63	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3023	64	on	on	IN
28553	3023	65	arm	arm	NN
28553	3023	66	H	h	NN
28553	3023	67	,	,	,
28553	3023	68	which	which	WDT
28553	3023	69	is	be	VBZ
28553	3023	70	quite	quite	RB
28553	3023	71	independent	independent	JJ
28553	3023	72	of	of	IN
28553	3023	73	the	the	DT
28553	3023	74	rest	rest	NN
28553	3023	75	of	of	IN
28553	3023	76	the	the	DT
28553	3023	77	aneroid	aneroid	NN
28553	3023	78	.	.	.
28553	3024	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3024	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3024	3	:	:	:
28553	3024	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3024	5	.	.	.
28553	3025	1	156	156	CD
28553	3025	2	.	.	.
28553	3026	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3026	2	.	.	.
28553	3027	1	157	157	CD
28553	3027	2	.	.	.
28553	3028	1	The	the	DT
28553	3028	2	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3028	3	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3028	4	of	of	IN
28553	3028	5	an	an	DT
28553	3028	6	aneroid	aneroid	JJ
28553	3028	7	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3028	8	extended	extend	VBN
28553	3028	9	and	and	CC
28553	3028	10	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3028	11	.	.	.
28553	3028	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3029	1	The	the	DT
28553	3029	2	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3029	3	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3029	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3029	5	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	3029	6	during	during	IN
28553	3029	7	manufacture	manufacture	NN
28553	3029	8	and	and	CC
28553	3029	9	sealed	seal	VBN
28553	3029	10	.	.	.
28553	3030	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3030	2	would	would	MD
28553	3030	3	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	3030	4	assume	assume	VB
28553	3030	5	the	the	DT
28553	3030	6	shape	shape	NN
28553	3030	7	of	of	IN
28553	3030	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3030	9	.	.	.
28553	3031	1	157	157	CD
28553	3031	2	,	,	,
28553	3031	3	but	but	CC
28553	3031	4	the	the	DT
28553	3031	5	spring	spring	NN
28553	3031	6	S	S	NNP
28553	3031	7	,	,	,
28553	3031	8	acting	act	VBG
28553	3031	9	against	against	IN
28553	3031	10	the	the	DT
28553	3031	11	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3031	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3031	13	,	,	,
28553	3031	14	pulls	pull	VBZ
28553	3031	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3031	16	out	out	RP
28553	3031	17	.	.	.
28553	3032	1	As	as	IN
28553	3032	2	the	the	DT
28553	3032	3	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3032	4	varies	vary	VBZ
28553	3032	5	,	,	,
28553	3032	6	so	so	RB
28553	3032	7	does	do	VBZ
28553	3032	8	the	the	DT
28553	3032	9	spring	spring	NN
28553	3032	10	rise	rise	NN
28553	3032	11	or	or	CC
28553	3032	12	sink	sink	NN
28553	3032	13	;	;	:
28553	3032	14	and	and	CC
28553	3032	15	the	the	DT
28553	3032	16	slightest	slight	JJS
28553	3032	17	movement	movement	NN
28553	3032	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3032	19	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	3032	20	through	through	IN
28553	3032	21	the	the	DT
28553	3032	22	multiplying	multiply	VBG
28553	3032	23	arms	arm	NNS
28553	3032	24	C	C	NNP
28553	3032	25	,	,	,
28553	3032	26	E	E	NNP
28553	3032	27	,	,	,
28553	3032	28	F	F	NNP
28553	3032	29	,	,	,
28553	3032	30	to	to	IN
28553	3032	31	the	the	DT
28553	3032	32	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3032	33	.	.	.
28553	3033	1	A	a	DT
28553	3033	2	good	good	JJ
28553	3033	3	aneroid	aneroid	NN
28553	3033	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3033	5	so	so	RB
28553	3033	6	delicate	delicate	JJ
28553	3033	7	that	that	IN
28553	3033	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3033	9	will	will	MD
28553	3033	10	register	register	VB
28553	3033	11	the	the	DT
28553	3033	12	difference	difference	NN
28553	3033	13	in	in	IN
28553	3033	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3033	15	caused	cause	VBN
28553	3033	16	by	by	IN
28553	3033	17	raising	raise	VBG
28553	3033	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3033	19	from	from	IN
28553	3033	20	the	the	DT
28553	3033	21	floor	floor	NN
28553	3033	22	to	to	IN
28553	3033	23	the	the	DT
28553	3033	24	table	table	NN
28553	3033	25	,	,	,
28553	3033	26	where	where	WRB
28553	3033	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3033	28	has	have	VBZ
28553	3033	29	a	a	DT
28553	3033	30	couple	couple	NN
28553	3033	31	of	of	IN
28553	3033	32	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3033	33	less	less	JJR
28553	3033	34	of	of	IN
28553	3033	35	air	air	NN
28553	3033	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	3033	37	column	column	NN
28553	3033	38	resting	rest	VBG
28553	3033	39	upon	upon	IN
28553	3033	40	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3033	41	.	.	.
28553	3034	1	An	an	DT
28553	3034	2	aneroid	aneroid	NN
28553	3034	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3034	4	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3034	5	a	a	DT
28553	3034	6	valuable	valuable	JJ
28553	3034	7	help	help	NN
28553	3034	8	to	to	IN
28553	3034	9	mountaineers	mountaineer	NNS
28553	3034	10	for	for	IN
28553	3034	11	determining	determine	VBG
28553	3034	12	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3034	13	altitude	altitude	NN
28553	3034	14	above	above	IN
28553	3034	15	sea	sea	NN
28553	3034	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3034	17	level	level	NN
28553	3034	18	.	.	.
28553	3035	1	BAROMETERS	barometer	NNS
28553	3035	2	AND	and	CC
28553	3035	3	WEATHER	weather	NN
28553	3035	4	.	.	.
28553	3036	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3036	2	may	may	MD
28553	3036	3	now	now	RB
28553	3036	4	return	return	VB
28553	3036	5	to	to	IN
28553	3036	6	the	the	DT
28553	3036	7	consideration	consideration	NN
28553	3036	8	of	of	IN
28553	3036	9	forecasting	forecast	VBG
28553	3036	10	the	the	DT
28553	3036	11	weather	weather	NN
28553	3036	12	by	by	IN
28553	3036	13	movements	movement	NNS
28553	3036	14	of	of	IN
28553	3036	15	the	the	DT
28553	3036	16	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3036	17	.	.	.
28553	3037	1	The	the	DT
28553	3037	2	first	first	JJ
28553	3037	3	thing	thing	NN
28553	3037	4	to	to	TO
28553	3037	5	keep	keep	VB
28553	3037	6	in	in	IN
28553	3037	7	mind	mind	NN
28553	3037	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3037	9	,	,	,
28553	3037	10	that	that	IN
28553	3037	11	the	the	DT
28553	3037	12	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	3037	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3037	14	essentially	essentially	RB
28553	3037	15	a	a	DT
28553	3037	16	_	_	NNP
28553	3037	17	weight	weight	NN
28553	3037	18	_	_	NNP
28553	3037	19	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	3037	20	.	.	.
28553	3038	1	How	how	WRB
28553	3038	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3038	3	weather	weather	NN
28553	3038	4	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3038	5	with	with	IN
28553	3038	6	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3038	7	weight	weight	NN
28553	3038	8	?	?	.
28553	3039	1	In	in	IN
28553	3039	2	England	England	NNP
28553	3039	3	the	the	DT
28553	3039	4	warm	warm	JJ
28553	3039	5	south	south	JJ
28553	3039	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3039	7	west	west	NN
28553	3039	8	wind	wind	NN
28553	3039	9	generally	generally	RB
28553	3039	10	brings	bring	VBZ
28553	3039	11	wet	wet	JJ
28553	3039	12	weather	weather	NN
28553	3039	13	,	,	,
28553	3039	14	the	the	DT
28553	3039	15	north	north	NN
28553	3039	16	and	and	CC
28553	3039	17	east	east	NN
28553	3039	18	winds	wind	VBZ
28553	3039	19	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3039	20	weather	weather	NN
28553	3039	21	;	;	,
28553	3039	22	the	the	DT
28553	3039	23	reason	reason	NN
28553	3039	24	for	for	IN
28553	3039	25	this	this	DT
28553	3039	26	being	being	NN
28553	3039	27	that	that	IN
28553	3039	28	the	the	DT
28553	3039	29	first	first	JJ
28553	3039	30	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	3039	31	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3039	32	after	after	IN
28553	3039	33	passing	pass	VBG
28553	3039	34	over	over	RP
28553	3039	35	the	the	DT
28553	3039	36	Atlantic	Atlantic	NNP
28553	3039	37	and	and	CC
28553	3039	38	picking	pick	VBG
28553	3039	39	up	up	RP
28553	3039	40	a	a	DT
28553	3039	41	quantity	quantity	NN
28553	3039	42	of	of	IN
28553	3039	43	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	3039	44	,	,	,
28553	3039	45	while	while	IN
28553	3039	46	the	the	DT
28553	3039	47	second	second	JJ
28553	3039	48	and	and	CC
28553	3039	49	third	third	JJ
28553	3039	50	have	have	VBP
28553	3039	51	come	come	VBN
28553	3039	52	overland	overland	RB
28553	3039	53	and	and	CC
28553	3039	54	deposited	deposit	VBD
28553	3039	55	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3039	56	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	3039	57	before	before	IN
28553	3039	58	reaching	reach	VBG
28553	3039	59	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3039	60	.	.	.
28553	3040	1	A	a	DT
28553	3040	2	sinking	sinking	NN
28553	3040	3	of	of	IN
28553	3040	4	the	the	DT
28553	3040	5	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3040	6	heralds	herald	VBZ
28553	3040	7	the	the	DT
28553	3040	8	approach	approach	NN
28553	3040	9	of	of	IN
28553	3040	10	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3040	11	air	air	NN
28553	3040	12	--	--	:
28553	3040	13	that	that	RB
28553	3040	14	is	is	RB
28553	3040	15	,	,	,
28553	3040	16	moist	moist	JJ
28553	3040	17	air	air	NN
28553	3040	18	--	--	:
28553	3040	19	which	which	WDT
28553	3040	20	on	on	IN
28553	3040	21	meeting	meet	VBG
28553	3040	22	colder	cold	JJR
28553	3040	23	air	air	NNP
28553	3040	24	sheds	shed	VBZ
28553	3040	25	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3040	26	moisture	moisture	NN
28553	3040	27	.	.	.
28553	3041	1	So	so	RB
28553	3041	2	when	when	WRB
28553	3041	3	the	the	DT
28553	3041	4	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3041	5	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3041	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3041	7	expect	expect	VBP
28553	3041	8	rain	rain	NN
28553	3041	9	.	.	.
28553	3042	1	On	on	IN
28553	3042	2	the	the	DT
28553	3042	3	other	other	JJ
28553	3042	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	3042	5	,	,	,
28553	3042	6	when	when	WRB
28553	3042	7	the	the	DT
28553	3042	8	"	"	``
28553	3042	9	glass	glass	NN
28553	3042	10	"	"	''
28553	3042	11	rises	rise	NNS
28553	3042	12	,	,	,
28553	3042	13	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3042	14	know	know	VBP
28553	3042	15	that	that	IN
28553	3042	16	colder	cold	JJR
28553	3042	17	air	air	NN
28553	3042	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3042	19	coming	come	VBG
28553	3042	20	,	,	,
28553	3042	21	and	and	CC
28553	3042	22	as	as	IN
28553	3042	23	colder	cold	JJR
28553	3042	24	air	air	NN
28553	3042	25	comes	come	VBZ
28553	3042	26	from	from	IN
28553	3042	27	a	a	DT
28553	3042	28	dry	dry	JJ
28553	3042	29	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	3042	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3042	31	anticipate	anticipate	VBP
28553	3042	32	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3042	33	weather	weather	NN
28553	3042	34	.	.	.
28553	3043	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3043	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	3043	3	not	not	RB
28553	3043	4	follow	follow	VB
28553	3043	5	that	that	IN
28553	3043	6	the	the	DT
28553	3043	7	same	same	JJ
28553	3043	8	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	3043	9	are	be	VBP
28553	3043	10	found	find	VBN
28553	3043	11	in	in	IN
28553	3043	12	all	all	DT
28553	3043	13	parts	part	NNS
28553	3043	14	of	of	IN
28553	3043	15	the	the	DT
28553	3043	16	world	world	NN
28553	3043	17	.	.	.
28553	3044	1	In	in	IN
28553	3044	2	regions	region	NNS
28553	3044	3	which	which	WDT
28553	3044	4	have	have	VBP
28553	3044	5	the	the	DT
28553	3044	6	ocean	ocean	NN
28553	3044	7	to	to	IN
28553	3044	8	the	the	DT
28553	3044	9	east	east	NN
28553	3044	10	or	or	CC
28553	3044	11	the	the	DT
28553	3044	12	north	north	NN
28553	3044	13	,	,	,
28553	3044	14	the	the	DT
28553	3044	15	winds	wind	NNS
28553	3044	16	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	3044	17	thence	thence	NN
28553	3044	18	would	would	MD
28553	3044	19	be	be	VB
28553	3044	20	the	the	DT
28553	3044	21	rainy	rainy	JJ
28553	3044	22	winds	wind	NNS
28553	3044	23	,	,	,
28553	3044	24	while	while	IN
28553	3044	25	south	south	RB
28553	3044	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	3044	27	westerly	westerly	JJ
28553	3044	28	winds	wind	NNS
28553	3044	29	might	may	MD
28553	3044	30	bring	bring	VB
28553	3044	31	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3044	32	and	and	CC
28553	3044	33	dry	dry	JJ
28553	3044	34	weather	weather	NN
28553	3044	35	.	.	.
28553	3045	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3045	2	DIVING	DIVING	NNP
28553	3045	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3045	4	BELL	BELL	NNP
28553	3045	5	.	.	.
28553	3046	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3046	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3046	3	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	3046	4	773	773	CD
28553	3046	5	times	time	NNS
28553	3046	6	as	as	RB
28553	3046	7	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	3046	8	as	as	IN
28553	3046	9	air	air	NN
28553	3046	10	.	.	.
28553	3047	1	If	if	IN
28553	3047	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3047	3	submerge	submerge	VBP
28553	3047	4	a	a	DT
28553	3047	5	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3047	6	a	a	DT
28553	3047	7	very	very	RB
28553	3047	8	little	little	JJ
28553	3047	9	way	way	NN
28553	3047	10	below	below	IN
28553	3047	11	the	the	DT
28553	3047	12	surface	surface	NN
28553	3047	13	of	of	IN
28553	3047	14	a	a	DT
28553	3047	15	water	water	NN
28553	3047	16	tank	tank	NN
28553	3047	17	,	,	,
28553	3047	18	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3047	19	shall	shall	MD
28553	3047	20	at	at	IN
28553	3047	21	once	once	RB
28553	3047	22	observe	observe	VB
28553	3047	23	a	a	DT
28553	3047	24	rise	rise	NN
28553	3047	25	of	of	IN
28553	3047	26	the	the	DT
28553	3047	27	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3047	28	column	column	NN
28553	3047	29	.	.	.
28553	3048	1	At	at	IN
28553	3048	2	a	a	DT
28553	3048	3	depth	depth	NN
28553	3048	4	of	of	IN
28553	3048	5	34	34	CD
28553	3048	6	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3048	7	the	the	DT
28553	3048	8	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3048	9	on	on	IN
28553	3048	10	any	any	DT
28553	3048	11	submerged	submerged	JJ
28553	3048	12	object	object	NN
28553	3048	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3048	14	15	15	CD
28553	3048	15	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	3048	16	.	.	.
28553	3049	1	to	to	IN
28553	3049	2	the	the	DT
28553	3049	3	square	square	JJ
28553	3049	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	3049	5	,	,	,
28553	3049	6	in	in	IN
28553	3049	7	addition	addition	NN
28553	3049	8	to	to	IN
28553	3049	9	the	the	DT
28553	3049	10	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3049	11	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3049	12	of	of	IN
28553	3049	13	15	15	CD
28553	3049	14	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3049	15	.	.	.
28553	3050	1	per	per	IN
28553	3050	2	square	square	JJ
28553	3050	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	3050	4	--	--	:
28553	3050	5	that	that	RB
28553	3050	6	is	is	RB
28553	3050	7	,	,	,
28553	3050	8	there	there	EX
28553	3050	9	would	would	MD
28553	3050	10	be	be	VB
28553	3050	11	a	a	DT
28553	3050	12	30-lb	30-lb	NNP
28553	3050	13	.	.	.
28553	3051	1	_	_	NNP
28553	3051	2	absolute	absolute	JJ
28553	3051	3	_	_	NNP
28553	3051	4	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3051	5	.	.	.
28553	3052	1	As	as	IN
28553	3052	2	a	a	DT
28553	3052	3	rule	rule	NN
28553	3052	4	,	,	,
28553	3052	5	when	when	WRB
28553	3052	6	speaking	speak	VBG
28553	3052	7	of	of	IN
28553	3052	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3052	9	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	3052	10	,	,	,
28553	3052	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3052	12	start	start	VBP
28553	3052	13	with	with	IN
28553	3052	14	the	the	DT
28553	3052	15	normal	normal	JJ
28553	3052	16	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3052	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3052	18	as	as	IN
28553	3052	19	zero	zero	CD
28553	3052	20	,	,	,
28553	3052	21	and	and	CC
28553	3052	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3052	23	will	will	MD
28553	3052	24	here	here	RB
28553	3052	25	observe	observe	VB
28553	3052	26	the	the	DT
28553	3052	27	practice	practice	NN
28553	3052	28	.	.	.
28553	3053	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3053	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3053	3	:	:	:
28553	3053	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3053	5	.	.	.
28553	3054	1	158.--A	158.--A	NNP
28553	3054	2	diving	diving	NNP
28553	3054	3	bell	bell	NNP
28553	3054	4	.	.	.
28553	3054	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3055	1	The	the	DT
28553	3055	2	diving	diving	JJ
28553	3055	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3055	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	3055	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3055	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3055	7	to	to	TO
28553	3055	8	enable	enable	VB
28553	3055	9	people	people	NNS
28553	3055	10	to	to	TO
28553	3055	11	work	work	VB
28553	3055	12	under	under	IN
28553	3055	13	water	water	NN
28553	3055	14	without	without	IN
28553	3055	15	having	have	VBG
28553	3055	16	recourse	recourse	JJ
28553	3055	17	to	to	IN
28553	3055	18	the	the	DT
28553	3055	19	diving	diving	NN
28553	3055	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	3055	21	dress	dress	NN
28553	3055	22	.	.	.
28553	3056	1	A	a	DT
28553	3056	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	3056	3	of	of	IN
28553	3056	4	an	an	DT
28553	3056	5	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	3056	6	diving	diving	NN
28553	3056	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3056	8	bell	bell	NN
28553	3056	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3056	10	given	give	VBN
28553	3056	11	in	in	IN
28553	3056	12	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3056	13	.	.	.
28553	3057	1	158	158	CD
28553	3057	2	.	.	.
28553	3058	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3058	2	may	may	MD
28553	3058	3	be	be	VB
28553	3058	4	described	describe	VBN
28553	3058	5	as	as	IN
28553	3058	6	a	a	DT
28553	3058	7	square	square	JJ
28553	3058	8	iron	iron	NN
28553	3058	9	box	box	NN
28553	3058	10	without	without	IN
28553	3058	11	a	a	DT
28553	3058	12	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3058	13	.	.	.
28553	3059	1	At	at	IN
28553	3059	2	the	the	DT
28553	3059	3	top	top	NN
28553	3059	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3059	5	links	link	NNS
28553	3059	6	by	by	IN
28553	3059	7	which	which	WDT
28553	3059	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3059	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3059	10	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3059	11	to	to	IN
28553	3059	12	a	a	DT
28553	3059	13	lowering	lower	VBG
28553	3059	14	chain	chain	NN
28553	3059	15	,	,	,
28553	3059	16	and	and	CC
28553	3059	17	windows	window	NNS
28553	3059	18	,	,	,
28553	3059	19	protected	protect	VBN
28553	3059	20	by	by	IN
28553	3059	21	grids	grid	NNS
28553	3059	22	;	;	:
28553	3059	23	also	also	RB
28553	3059	24	a	a	DT
28553	3059	25	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3059	26	for	for	IN
28553	3059	27	the	the	DT
28553	3059	28	air	air	NN
28553	3059	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	3059	30	tube	tube	NN
28553	3059	31	.	.	.
28553	3060	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3060	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3060	3	:	:	:
28553	3060	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3060	5	.	.	.
28553	3061	1	159	159	CD
28553	3061	2	.	.	.
28553	3061	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3062	1	A	a	DT
28553	3062	2	simple	simple	JJ
28553	3062	3	model	model	NN
28553	3062	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	3062	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3062	6	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3062	7	.	.	.
28553	3063	1	159	159	CD
28553	3063	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3063	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3063	4	easily	easily	RB
28553	3063	5	made	make	VBN
28553	3063	6	out	out	IN
28553	3063	7	of	of	IN
28553	3063	8	a	a	DT
28553	3063	9	glass	glass	NN
28553	3063	10	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3063	11	which	which	WDT
28553	3063	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	3063	13	had	have	VBN
28553	3063	14	a	a	DT
28553	3063	15	tap	tap	NN
28553	3063	16	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3063	17	in	in	IN
28553	3063	18	a	a	DT
28553	3063	19	hole	hole	NN
28553	3063	20	drilled	drill	VBD
28553	3063	21	through	through	IN
28553	3063	22	the	the	DT
28553	3063	23	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3063	24	.	.	.
28553	3064	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3064	2	turn	turn	VBP
28553	3064	3	off	off	RP
28553	3064	4	the	the	DT
28553	3064	5	tap	tap	NN
28553	3064	6	and	and	CC
28553	3064	7	plunge	plunge	VB
28553	3064	8	the	the	DT
28553	3064	9	glass	glass	NN
28553	3064	10	into	into	IN
28553	3064	11	a	a	DT
28553	3064	12	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	3064	13	of	of	IN
28553	3064	14	water	water	NN
28553	3064	15	.	.	.
28553	3065	1	The	the	DT
28553	3065	2	water	water	NN
28553	3065	3	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3065	4	a	a	DT
28553	3065	5	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3065	6	way	way	NN
28553	3065	7	up	up	IN
28553	3065	8	the	the	DT
28553	3065	9	interior	interior	NN
28553	3065	10	,	,	,
28553	3065	11	until	until	IN
28553	3065	12	the	the	DT
28553	3065	13	air	air	NN
28553	3065	14	within	within	IN
28553	3065	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	3065	16	been	be	VBN
28553	3065	17	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3065	18	to	to	IN
28553	3065	19	a	a	DT
28553	3065	20	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3065	21	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3065	22	to	to	IN
28553	3065	23	that	that	DT
28553	3065	24	of	of	IN
28553	3065	25	the	the	DT
28553	3065	26	water	water	NN
28553	3065	27	at	at	IN
28553	3065	28	the	the	DT
28553	3065	29	level	level	NN
28553	3065	30	of	of	IN
28553	3065	31	the	the	DT
28553	3065	32	surface	surface	NN
28553	3065	33	inside	inside	RB
28553	3065	34	.	.	.
28553	3066	1	The	the	DT
28553	3066	2	further	further	JJ
28553	3066	3	the	the	DT
28553	3066	4	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3066	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3066	6	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	3066	7	,	,	,
28553	3066	8	the	the	DT
28553	3066	9	higher	high	JJR
28553	3066	10	does	do	VBZ
28553	3066	11	the	the	DT
28553	3066	12	water	water	NN
28553	3066	13	rise	rise	VB
28553	3066	14	inside	inside	IN
28553	3066	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3066	16	.	.	.
28553	3067	1	Evidently	evidently	RB
28553	3067	2	men	man	NNS
28553	3067	3	could	could	MD
28553	3067	4	not	not	RB
28553	3067	5	work	work	VB
28553	3067	6	in	in	IN
28553	3067	7	a	a	DT
28553	3067	8	diving	diving	JJ
28553	3067	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3067	10	bell	bell	NN
28553	3067	11	which	which	WDT
28553	3067	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3067	13	invaded	invade	VBN
28553	3067	14	thus	thus	RB
28553	3067	15	by	by	IN
28553	3067	16	water	water	NN
28553	3067	17	.	.	.
28553	3068	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3068	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3068	3	imperative	imperative	JJ
28553	3068	4	to	to	TO
28553	3068	5	keep	keep	VB
28553	3068	6	the	the	DT
28553	3068	7	water	water	NN
28553	3068	8	at	at	IN
28553	3068	9	bay	bay	NNP
28553	3068	10	.	.	.
28553	3069	1	This	this	DT
28553	3069	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3069	3	can	can	MD
28553	3069	4	do	do	VB
28553	3069	5	by	by	IN
28553	3069	6	attaching	attach	VBG
28553	3069	7	a	a	DT
28553	3069	8	tube	tube	NN
28553	3069	9	to	to	IN
28553	3069	10	the	the	DT
28553	3069	11	tap	tap	NN
28553	3069	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3069	13	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3069	14	.	.	.
28553	3070	1	160	160	CD
28553	3070	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3070	3	and	and	CC
28553	3070	4	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	3070	5	into	into	IN
28553	3070	6	the	the	DT
28553	3070	7	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3070	8	till	till	IN
28553	3070	9	the	the	DT
28553	3070	10	air	air	NN
28553	3070	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3070	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3070	13	exceeds	exceed	VBZ
28553	3070	14	that	that	DT
28553	3070	15	of	of	IN
28553	3070	16	the	the	DT
28553	3070	17	water	water	NN
28553	3070	18	,	,	,
28553	3070	19	which	which	WDT
28553	3070	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3070	21	shown	show	VBN
28553	3070	22	by	by	IN
28553	3070	23	bubbles	bubble	NNS
28553	3070	24	rising	rise	VBG
28553	3070	25	to	to	IN
28553	3070	26	the	the	DT
28553	3070	27	surface	surface	NN
28553	3070	28	.	.	.
28553	3071	1	The	the	DT
28553	3071	2	diving	diving	JJ
28553	3071	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3071	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	3071	5	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3071	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	3071	7	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3071	8	to	to	IN
28553	3071	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3071	10	a	a	DT
28553	3071	11	hose	hose	NN
28553	3071	12	through	through	IN
28553	3071	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3071	14	air	air	NN
28553	3071	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3071	16	forced	force	VBN
28553	3071	17	by	by	IN
28553	3071	18	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	3071	19	from	from	IN
28553	3071	20	the	the	DT
28553	3071	21	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	3071	22	above	above	IN
28553	3071	23	,	,	,
28553	3071	24	at	at	IN
28553	3071	25	a	a	DT
28553	3071	26	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3071	27	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3071	28	to	to	TO
28553	3071	29	keep	keep	VB
28553	3071	30	the	the	DT
28553	3071	31	water	water	NN
28553	3071	32	out	out	IN
28553	3071	33	of	of	IN
28553	3071	34	the	the	DT
28553	3071	35	bell	bell	NN
28553	3071	36	.	.	.
28553	3072	1	This	this	DT
28553	3072	2	pumping	pumping	NN
28553	3072	3	of	of	IN
28553	3072	4	air	air	NN
28553	3072	5	also	also	RB
28553	3072	6	maintains	maintain	VBZ
28553	3072	7	a	a	DT
28553	3072	8	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3072	9	supply	supply	NN
28553	3072	10	of	of	IN
28553	3072	11	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3072	12	for	for	IN
28553	3072	13	the	the	DT
28553	3072	14	workers	worker	NNS
28553	3072	15	.	.	.
28553	3073	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3073	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3073	3	:	:	:
28553	3073	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3073	5	.	.	.
28553	3074	1	160	160	CD
28553	3074	2	.	.	.
28553	3074	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3075	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	3075	2	the	the	DT
28553	3075	3	bell	bell	NN
28553	3075	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3075	5	tackle	tackle	NN
28553	3075	6	for	for	IN
28553	3075	7	grappling	grapple	VBG
28553	3075	8	any	any	DT
28553	3075	9	object	object	NN
28553	3075	10	that	that	WDT
28553	3075	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3075	12	to	to	TO
28553	3075	13	be	be	VB
28553	3075	14	moved	move	VBN
28553	3075	15	,	,	,
28553	3075	16	such	such	JJ
28553	3075	17	as	as	IN
28553	3075	18	a	a	DT
28553	3075	19	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	3075	20	stone	stone	NN
28553	3075	21	block	block	NN
28553	3075	22	.	.	.
28553	3076	1	The	the	DT
28553	3076	2	diving	diving	JJ
28553	3076	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3076	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	3076	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3076	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3076	7	mostly	mostly	RB
28553	3076	8	for	for	IN
28553	3076	9	laying	lay	VBG
28553	3076	10	submarine	submarine	NN
28553	3076	11	masonry	masonry	NN
28553	3076	12	.	.	.
28553	3077	1	"	"	``
28553	3077	2	The	the	DT
28553	3077	3	bell	bell	NN
28553	3077	4	,	,	,
28553	3077	5	slung	sling	VBD
28553	3077	6	either	either	CC
28553	3077	7	from	from	IN
28553	3077	8	a	a	DT
28553	3077	9	crane	crane	NN
28553	3077	10	on	on	IN
28553	3077	11	the	the	DT
28553	3077	12	masonry	masonry	NN
28553	3077	13	already	already	RB
28553	3077	14	built	build	VBN
28553	3077	15	above	above	IN
28553	3077	16	sea	sea	NN
28553	3077	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3077	18	level	level	NN
28553	3077	19	,	,	,
28553	3077	20	or	or	CC
28553	3077	21	from	from	IN
28553	3077	22	a	a	DT
28553	3077	23	specially	specially	RB
28553	3077	24	fitted	fitted	JJ
28553	3077	25	barge	barge	NN
28553	3077	26	,	,	,
28553	3077	27	comes	come	VBZ
28553	3077	28	into	into	IN
28553	3077	29	action	action	NN
28553	3077	30	.	.	.
28553	3078	1	The	the	DT
28553	3078	2	block	block	NN
28553	3078	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3078	4	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	3078	5	by	by	IN
28553	3078	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3078	7	own	own	JJ
28553	3078	8	crane	crane	NN
28553	3078	9	on	on	RP
28553	3078	10	to	to	IN
28553	3078	11	the	the	DT
28553	3078	12	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3078	13	.	.	.
28553	3079	1	The	the	DT
28553	3079	2	bell	bell	NN
28553	3079	3	descends	descend	VBZ
28553	3079	4	upon	upon	IN
28553	3079	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3079	6	,	,	,
28553	3079	7	and	and	CC
28553	3079	8	the	the	DT
28553	3079	9	crew	crew	NN
28553	3079	10	seize	seize	VBP
28553	3079	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3079	12	with	with	IN
28553	3079	13	tackle	tackle	NN
28553	3079	14	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	3079	15	inside	inside	IN
28553	3079	16	the	the	DT
28553	3079	17	bell	bell	NN
28553	3079	18	.	.	.
28553	3080	1	Instructions	instruction	NNS
28553	3080	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3080	3	sent	send	VBN
28553	3080	4	up	up	RP
28553	3080	5	as	as	IN
28553	3080	6	to	to	IN
28553	3080	7	the	the	DT
28553	3080	8	direction	direction	NN
28553	3080	9	in	in	IN
28553	3080	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3080	11	the	the	DT
28553	3080	12	bell	bell	NN
28553	3080	13	should	should	MD
28553	3080	14	be	be	VB
28553	3080	15	moved	move	VBN
28553	3080	16	with	with	IN
28553	3080	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3080	18	burden	burden	NN
28553	3080	19	,	,	,
28553	3080	20	and	and	CC
28553	3080	21	as	as	RB
28553	3080	22	soon	soon	RB
28553	3080	23	as	as	IN
28553	3080	24	the	the	DT
28553	3080	25	exact	exact	JJ
28553	3080	26	spot	spot	NN
28553	3080	27	has	have	VBZ
28553	3080	28	been	be	VBN
28553	3080	29	reached	reach	VBN
28553	3080	30	the	the	DT
28553	3080	31	signal	signal	NN
28553	3080	32	for	for	IN
28553	3080	33	lowering	lower	VBG
28553	3080	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	3080	35	given	give	VBN
28553	3080	36	,	,	,
28553	3080	37	and	and	CC
28553	3080	38	the	the	DT
28553	3080	39	stone	stone	NN
28553	3080	40	settles	settle	VBZ
28553	3080	41	on	on	IN
28553	3080	42	to	to	IN
28553	3080	43	the	the	DT
28553	3080	44	cement	cement	NN
28553	3080	45	laid	lay	VBN
28553	3080	46	ready	ready	JJ
28553	3080	47	for	for	IN
28553	3080	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3080	49	.	.	.
28553	3081	1	"	"	``
28553	3081	2	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3081	3	34	34	CD
28553	3081	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3081	5	For	for	IN
28553	3081	6	many	many	JJ
28553	3081	7	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	3081	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3081	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3081	10	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3081	11	that	that	IN
28553	3081	12	the	the	DT
28553	3081	13	worker	worker	NN
28553	3081	14	should	should	MD
28553	3081	15	have	have	VB
28553	3081	16	more	more	JJR
28553	3081	17	freedom	freedom	NN
28553	3081	18	of	of	IN
28553	3081	19	action	action	NN
28553	3081	20	than	than	IN
28553	3081	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3081	22	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3081	23	when	when	WRB
28553	3081	24	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3081	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	3081	26	cooped	coope	VBN
28553	3081	27	up	up	RP
28553	3081	28	inside	inside	IN
28553	3081	29	an	an	DT
28553	3081	30	iron	iron	NN
28553	3081	31	box	box	NN
28553	3081	32	.	.	.
28553	3082	1	Hence	hence	RB
28553	3082	2	the	the	DT
28553	3082	3	invention	invention	NN
28553	3082	4	of	of	IN
28553	3082	5	the	the	DT
28553	3082	6	DIVING	DIVING	NNP
28553	3082	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3082	8	DRESS	DRESS	NNP
28553	3082	9	,	,	,
28553	3082	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3082	11	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	3082	12	of	of	IN
28553	3082	13	two	two	CD
28553	3082	14	main	main	JJ
28553	3082	15	parts	part	NNS
28553	3082	16	,	,	,
28553	3082	17	the	the	DT
28553	3082	18	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3082	19	and	and	CC
28553	3082	20	the	the	DT
28553	3082	21	dress	dress	NN
28553	3082	22	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3082	23	.	.	.
28553	3083	1	The	the	DT
28553	3083	2	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3083	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3083	4	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3083	5	.	.	.
28553	3084	1	161	161	CD
28553	3084	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3084	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3084	4	made	make	VBN
28553	3084	5	of	of	IN
28553	3084	6	copper	copper	NN
28553	3084	7	.	.	.
28553	3085	1	A	a	DT
28553	3085	2	breastplate	breastplate	NN
28553	3085	3	,	,	,
28553	3085	4	B	b	NN
28553	3085	5	,	,	,
28553	3085	6	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	3085	7	to	to	TO
28553	3085	8	fit	fit	VB
28553	3085	9	the	the	DT
28553	3085	10	shoulders	shoulder	NNS
28553	3085	11	,	,	,
28553	3085	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	3085	13	at	at	IN
28553	3085	14	the	the	DT
28553	3085	15	neck	neck	NN
28553	3085	16	a	a	DT
28553	3085	17	segmental	segmental	JJ
28553	3085	18	screw	screw	NN
28553	3085	19	bayonet	bayonet	NN
28553	3085	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	3085	21	joint	joint	NN
28553	3085	22	.	.	.
28553	3086	1	The	the	DT
28553	3086	2	headpiece	headpiece	NN
28553	3086	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3086	4	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3086	5	with	with	IN
28553	3086	6	a	a	DT
28553	3086	7	corresponding	corresponding	JJ
28553	3086	8	screw	screw	NN
28553	3086	9	,	,	,
28553	3086	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3086	11	can	can	MD
28553	3086	12	be	be	VB
28553	3086	13	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3086	14	or	or	CC
28553	3086	15	removed	remove	VBN
28553	3086	16	by	by	IN
28553	3086	17	one	one	CD
28553	3086	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	3086	19	eighth	eighth	NN
28553	3086	20	of	of	IN
28553	3086	21	a	a	DT
28553	3086	22	turn	turn	NN
28553	3086	23	.	.	.
28553	3087	1	The	the	DT
28553	3087	2	neck	neck	NN
28553	3087	3	edge	edge	NN
28553	3087	4	of	of	IN
28553	3087	5	the	the	DT
28553	3087	6	dress	dress	NN
28553	3087	7	,	,	,
28553	3087	8	which	which	WDT
28553	3087	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3087	10	made	make	VBN
28553	3087	11	in	in	IN
28553	3087	12	one	one	CD
28553	3087	13	piece	piece	NN
28553	3087	14	,	,	,
28553	3087	15	legs	leg	NNS
28553	3087	16	,	,	,
28553	3087	17	arms	arm	NNS
28553	3087	18	,	,	,
28553	3087	19	body	body	NN
28553	3087	20	and	and	CC
28553	3087	21	all	all	DT
28553	3087	22	,	,	,
28553	3087	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3087	24	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3087	25	to	to	IN
28553	3087	26	the	the	DT
28553	3087	27	breastplate	breastplate	NN
28553	3087	28	by	by	IN
28553	3087	29	means	mean	NNS
28553	3087	30	of	of	IN
28553	3087	31	the	the	DT
28553	3087	32	plate	plate	NN
28553	3087	33	P^1	P^1	NNP
28553	3087	34	,	,	,
28553	3087	35	screwed	screw	VBD
28553	3087	36	down	down	RP
28553	3087	37	tightly	tightly	RB
28553	3087	38	on	on	IN
28553	3087	39	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3087	40	by	by	IN
28553	3087	41	the	the	DT
28553	3087	42	wing	wing	NN
28553	3087	43	-	-	HYPH
28553	3087	44	nuts	nut	NNS
28553	3087	45	N	N	NNP
28553	3087	46	N	N	NNP
28553	3087	47	,	,	,
28553	3087	48	the	the	DT
28553	3087	49	bolts	bolt	NNS
28553	3087	50	of	of	IN
28553	3087	51	which	which	WDT
28553	3087	52	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3087	53	through	through	IN
28553	3087	54	the	the	DT
28553	3087	55	breastplate	breastplate	NN
28553	3087	56	.	.	.
28553	3088	1	Air	air	NN
28553	3088	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3088	3	the	the	DT
28553	3088	4	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3088	5	through	through	IN
28553	3088	6	a	a	DT
28553	3088	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	3088	8	situated	situate	VBN
28553	3088	9	at	at	IN
28553	3088	10	the	the	DT
28553	3088	11	back	back	NN
28553	3088	12	,	,	,
28553	3088	13	and	and	CC
28553	3088	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3088	15	led	lead	VBN
28553	3088	16	through	through	IN
28553	3088	17	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	3088	18	along	along	IN
28553	3088	19	the	the	DT
28553	3088	20	inside	inside	NN
28553	3088	21	to	to	IN
28553	3088	22	the	the	DT
28553	3088	23	front	front	NN
28553	3088	24	.	.	.
28553	3089	1	This	this	DT
28553	3089	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	3089	3	closes	close	VBZ
28553	3089	4	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	3089	5	if	if	IN
28553	3089	6	any	any	DT
28553	3089	7	accident	accident	NN
28553	3089	8	cuts	cut	VBZ
28553	3089	9	off	off	RP
28553	3089	10	the	the	DT
28553	3089	11	air	air	NN
28553	3089	12	supply	supply	NN
28553	3089	13	,	,	,
28553	3089	14	and	and	CC
28553	3089	15	encloses	enclose	VBZ
28553	3089	16	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3089	17	air	air	NN
28553	3089	18	in	in	IN
28553	3089	19	the	the	DT
28553	3089	20	dress	dress	NN
28553	3089	21	to	to	TO
28553	3089	22	allow	allow	VB
28553	3089	23	the	the	DT
28553	3089	24	diver	diver	NN
28553	3089	25	to	to	TO
28553	3089	26	regain	regain	VB
28553	3089	27	the	the	DT
28553	3089	28	surface	surface	NN
28553	3089	29	.	.	.
28553	3090	1	The	the	DT
28553	3090	2	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3090	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	3090	4	O	o	NN
28553	3090	5	V	v	NN
28553	3090	6	can	can	MD
28553	3090	7	be	be	VB
28553	3090	8	adjusted	adjust	VBN
28553	3090	9	by	by	IN
28553	3090	10	the	the	DT
28553	3090	11	diver	diver	NN
28553	3090	12	to	to	TO
28553	3090	13	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	3090	14	any	any	DT
28553	3090	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3090	16	.	.	.
28553	3091	1	At	at	IN
28553	3091	2	the	the	DT
28553	3091	3	sides	side	NNS
28553	3091	4	of	of	IN
28553	3091	5	the	the	DT
28553	3091	6	headpiece	headpiece	NN
28553	3091	7	are	be	VBP
28553	3091	8	two	two	CD
28553	3091	9	hooks	hook	NNS
28553	3091	10	,	,	,
28553	3091	11	H	h	NN
28553	3091	12	,	,	,
28553	3091	13	over	over	IN
28553	3091	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3091	15	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3091	16	the	the	DT
28553	3091	17	cords	cord	NNS
28553	3091	18	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	3091	19	the	the	DT
28553	3091	20	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	3091	21	lead	lead	NN
28553	3091	22	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3091	23	of	of	IN
28553	3091	24	40	40	CD
28553	3091	25	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3091	26	.	.	.
28553	3092	1	each	each	DT
28553	3092	2	hanging	hang	VBG
28553	3092	3	on	on	IN
28553	3092	4	the	the	DT
28553	3092	5	diver	diver	NN
28553	3092	6	's	's	POS
28553	3092	7	breast	breast	NN
28553	3092	8	and	and	CC
28553	3092	9	back	back	RB
28553	3092	10	.	.	.
28553	3093	1	These	these	DT
28553	3093	2	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3093	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3093	4	also	also	RB
28553	3093	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3093	6	to	to	IN
28553	3093	7	the	the	DT
28553	3093	8	knobs	knobs	NNP
28553	3093	9	K	K	NNP
28553	3093	10	K.	K.	NNP
28553	3093	11	A	a	DT
28553	3093	12	pair	pair	NN
28553	3093	13	of	of	IN
28553	3093	14	boots	boot	NNS
28553	3093	15	,	,	,
28553	3093	16	having	have	VBG
28553	3093	17	17	17	CD
28553	3093	18	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3093	19	.	.	.
28553	3094	1	of	of	IN
28553	3094	2	lead	lead	NN
28553	3094	3	each	each	DT
28553	3094	4	in	in	IN
28553	3094	5	the	the	DT
28553	3094	6	soles	sol	NNS
28553	3094	7	,	,	,
28553	3094	8	complete	complete	VB
28553	3094	9	the	the	DT
28553	3094	10	dress	dress	NN
28553	3094	11	.	.	.
28553	3095	1	Three	three	CD
28553	3095	2	glazed	glaze	VBN
28553	3095	3	windows	window	NNS
28553	3095	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3095	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	3095	6	in	in	IN
28553	3095	7	the	the	DT
28553	3095	8	headpiece	headpiece	NN
28553	3095	9	,	,	,
28553	3095	10	that	that	IN
28553	3095	11	in	in	IN
28553	3095	12	the	the	DT
28553	3095	13	front	front	NN
28553	3095	14	,	,	,
28553	3095	15	R	R	NNP
28553	3095	16	W	W	NNP
28553	3095	17	,	,	,
28553	3095	18	being	be	VBG
28553	3095	19	removable	removable	JJ
28553	3095	20	,	,	,
28553	3095	21	so	so	IN
28553	3095	22	that	that	IN
28553	3095	23	the	the	DT
28553	3095	24	diver	diver	NN
28553	3095	25	may	may	MD
28553	3095	26	gain	gain	VB
28553	3095	27	free	free	JJ
28553	3095	28	access	access	NN
28553	3095	29	to	to	IN
28553	3095	30	the	the	DT
28553	3095	31	air	air	NN
28553	3095	32	when	when	WRB
28553	3095	33	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3095	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	3095	35	above	above	IN
28553	3095	36	water	water	NN
28553	3095	37	without	without	IN
28553	3095	38	being	be	VBG
28553	3095	39	obliged	oblige	VBN
28553	3095	40	to	to	TO
28553	3095	41	take	take	VB
28553	3095	42	off	off	RP
28553	3095	43	the	the	DT
28553	3095	44	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3095	45	.	.	.
28553	3096	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3096	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3096	3	:	:	:
28553	3096	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3096	5	.	.	.
28553	3097	1	161.--A	161.--A	NNP
28553	3097	2	diver	diver	NNP
28553	3097	3	's	's	POS
28553	3097	4	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3097	5	.	.	.
28553	3097	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3098	1	By	by	IN
28553	3098	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	3098	3	of	of	IN
28553	3098	4	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	3098	5	wires	wire	NNS
28553	3098	6	built	build	VBN
28553	3098	7	into	into	IN
28553	3098	8	the	the	DT
28553	3098	9	life	life	NN
28553	3098	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3098	11	line	line	NN
28553	3098	12	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3098	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3098	14	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3098	15	under	under	IN
28553	3098	16	the	the	DT
28553	3098	17	diver	diver	NN
28553	3098	18	's	's	POS
28553	3098	19	arms	arm	NNS
28553	3098	20	and	and	CC
28553	3098	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3098	22	used	use	VBN
28553	3098	23	for	for	IN
28553	3098	24	lowering	lower	VBG
28553	3098	25	and	and	CC
28553	3098	26	hoisting	hoist	VBG
28553	3098	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3098	28	easy	easy	JJ
28553	3098	29	communication	communication	NN
28553	3098	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3098	31	established	establish	VBN
28553	3098	32	between	between	IN
28553	3098	33	the	the	DT
28553	3098	34	diver	diver	NN
28553	3098	35	and	and	CC
28553	3098	36	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3098	37	attendants	attendant	NNS
28553	3098	38	above	above	RB
28553	3098	39	.	.	.
28553	3099	1	The	the	DT
28553	3099	2	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	3099	3	of	of	IN
28553	3099	4	the	the	DT
28553	3099	5	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	3099	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3099	7	placed	place	VBN
28553	3099	8	inside	inside	IN
28553	3099	9	the	the	DT
28553	3099	10	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	3099	11	between	between	IN
28553	3099	12	the	the	DT
28553	3099	13	front	front	NN
28553	3099	14	and	and	CC
28553	3099	15	a	a	DT
28553	3099	16	side	side	NN
28553	3099	17	window	window	NN
28553	3099	18	,	,	,
28553	3099	19	the	the	DT
28553	3099	20	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	3099	21	and	and	CC
28553	3099	22	the	the	DT
28553	3099	23	button	button	NN
28553	3099	24	of	of	IN
28553	3099	25	an	an	DT
28553	3099	26	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3099	27	bell	bell	NN
28553	3099	28	in	in	IN
28553	3099	29	the	the	DT
28553	3099	30	crown	crown	NN
28553	3099	31	.	.	.
28553	3100	1	This	this	DT
28553	3100	2	last	last	JJ
28553	3100	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3100	4	can	can	MD
28553	3100	5	press	press	VB
28553	3100	6	by	by	IN
28553	3100	7	raising	raise	VBG
28553	3100	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3100	9	head	head	NN
28553	3100	10	.	.	.
28553	3101	1	The	the	DT
28553	3101	2	life	life	NN
28553	3101	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3101	4	line	line	NN
28553	3101	5	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	3101	6	also	also	RB
28553	3101	7	includes	include	VBZ
28553	3101	8	the	the	DT
28553	3101	9	wires	wire	NNS
28553	3101	10	for	for	IN
28553	3101	11	an	an	DT
28553	3101	12	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3101	13	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3101	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3101	15	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3101	16	.	.	.
28553	3102	1	162	162	LS
28553	3102	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3102	3	used	use	VBN
28553	3102	4	by	by	IN
28553	3102	5	the	the	DT
28553	3102	6	diver	diver	NN
28553	3102	7	at	at	IN
28553	3102	8	depths	depth	NNS
28553	3102	9	to	to	TO
28553	3102	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3102	11	daylight	daylight	NN
28553	3102	12	can	can	MD
28553	3102	13	not	not	RB
28553	3102	14	penetrate	penetrate	VB
28553	3102	15	.	.	.
28553	3103	1	The	the	DT
28553	3103	2	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3103	3	on	on	IN
28553	3103	4	a	a	DT
28553	3103	5	diver	diver	NN
28553	3103	6	's	's	POS
28553	3103	7	body	body	NN
28553	3103	8	increases	increase	NNS
28553	3103	9	in	in	IN
28553	3103	10	the	the	DT
28553	3103	11	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	3103	12	of	of	IN
28553	3103	13	4	4	CD
28553	3103	14	-	-	SYM
28553	3103	15	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	3103	16	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	3103	17	.	.	.
28553	3104	1	per	per	IN
28553	3104	2	square	square	JJ
28553	3104	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	3104	4	for	for	IN
28553	3104	5	every	every	DT
28553	3104	6	10	10	CD
28553	3104	7	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3104	8	that	that	IN
28553	3104	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3104	10	descends	descend	VBZ
28553	3104	11	.	.	.
28553	3105	1	The	the	DT
28553	3105	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	3105	3	working	work	VBG
28553	3105	4	limit	limit	NN
28553	3105	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3105	6	about	about	IN
28553	3105	7	150	150	CD
28553	3105	8	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3105	9	,	,	,
28553	3105	10	though	though	IN
28553	3105	11	"	"	``
28553	3105	12	old	old	JJ
28553	3105	13	hands	hand	NNS
28553	3105	14	"	"	''
28553	3105	15	are	be	VBP
28553	3105	16	able	able	JJ
28553	3105	17	to	to	TO
28553	3105	18	stand	stand	VB
28553	3105	19	greater	great	JJR
28553	3105	20	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	3105	21	.	.	.
28553	3106	1	The	the	DT
28553	3106	2	record	record	NN
28553	3106	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3106	4	held	hold	VBN
28553	3106	5	by	by	IN
28553	3106	6	one	one	CD
28553	3106	7	James	James	NNP
28553	3106	8	Hooper	Hooper	NNP
28553	3106	9	,	,	,
28553	3106	10	who	who	WP
28553	3106	11	,	,	,
28553	3106	12	when	when	WRB
28553	3106	13	removing	remove	VBG
28553	3106	14	the	the	DT
28553	3106	15	cargo	cargo	NN
28553	3106	16	of	of	IN
28553	3106	17	the	the	DT
28553	3106	18	_	_	NNP
28553	3106	19	Cape	Cape	NNP
28553	3106	20	Horn	Horn	NNP
28553	3106	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3106	22	sunk	sink	VBD
28553	3106	23	off	off	IN
28553	3106	24	the	the	DT
28553	3106	25	South	south	JJ
28553	3106	26	American	american	JJ
28553	3106	27	coast	coast	NN
28553	3106	28	,	,	,
28553	3106	29	made	make	VBD
28553	3106	30	seven	seven	CD
28553	3106	31	descents	descent	NNS
28553	3106	32	of	of	IN
28553	3106	33	201	201	CD
28553	3106	34	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3106	35	,	,	,
28553	3106	36	one	one	CD
28553	3106	37	of	of	IN
28553	3106	38	which	which	WDT
28553	3106	39	lasted	last	VBD
28553	3106	40	for	for	IN
28553	3106	41	forty	forty	CD
28553	3106	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	3106	43	two	two	CD
28553	3106	44	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	3106	45	.	.	.
28553	3107	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3107	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3107	3	:	:	:
28553	3107	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3107	5	.	.	.
28553	3108	1	162.--Diver	162.--diver	CD
28553	3108	2	's	's	POS
28553	3108	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3108	4	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3108	5	.	.	.
28553	3108	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3109	1	A	a	DT
28553	3109	2	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	3109	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3109	4	given	give	VBN
28553	3109	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3109	6	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3109	7	.	.	.
28553	3110	1	163	163	CD
28553	3110	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3110	3	of	of	IN
28553	3110	4	divers	diver	NNS
28553	3110	5	working	work	VBG
28553	3110	6	below	below	IN
28553	3110	7	water	water	NN
28553	3110	8	with	with	IN
28553	3110	9	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3110	10	tools	tool	NNS
28553	3110	11	,	,	,
28553	3110	12	fed	feed	VBN
28553	3110	13	from	from	IN
28553	3110	14	above	above	RB
28553	3110	15	with	with	IN
28553	3110	16	high	high	JJ
28553	3110	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3110	18	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3110	19	air	air	NN
28553	3110	20	.	.	.
28553	3111	1	Owing	owe	VBG
28553	3111	2	to	to	IN
28553	3111	3	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3111	4	buoyancy	buoyancy	NN
28553	3111	5	a	a	DT
28553	3111	6	diver	diver	NN
28553	3111	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	3111	8	little	little	RB
28553	3111	9	depressing	depressing	JJ
28553	3111	10	or	or	CC
28553	3111	11	pushing	push	VBG
28553	3111	12	power	power	NN
28553	3111	13	,	,	,
28553	3111	14	and	and	CC
28553	3111	15	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3111	16	can	can	MD
28553	3111	17	not	not	RB
28553	3111	18	bore	bore	VB
28553	3111	19	a	a	DT
28553	3111	20	hole	hole	NN
28553	3111	21	in	in	IN
28553	3111	22	a	a	DT
28553	3111	23	post	post	NN
28553	3111	24	with	with	IN
28553	3111	25	an	an	DT
28553	3111	26	auger	auger	NN
28553	3111	27	unless	unless	IN
28553	3111	28	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3111	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	3111	30	able	able	JJ
28553	3111	31	to	to	TO
28553	3111	32	rest	rest	VB
28553	3111	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3111	34	back	back	NN
28553	3111	35	against	against	IN
28553	3111	36	some	some	DT
28553	3111	37	firm	firm	JJ
28553	3111	38	object	object	NN
28553	3111	39	,	,	,
28553	3111	40	or	or	CC
28553	3111	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	3111	42	roped	rope	VBN
28553	3111	43	to	to	IN
28553	3111	44	the	the	DT
28553	3111	45	post	post	NN
28553	3111	46	.	.	.
28553	3112	1	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3112	2	chipping	chipping	NN
28553	3112	3	tools	tool	NNS
28553	3112	4	merely	merely	RB
28553	3112	5	require	require	VBP
28553	3112	6	holding	hold	VBG
28553	3112	7	to	to	IN
28553	3112	8	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3112	9	work	work	NN
28553	3112	10	,	,	,
28553	3112	11	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3112	12	weight	weight	NN
28553	3112	13	offering	offer	VBG
28553	3112	14	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3112	15	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	3112	16	to	to	IN
28553	3112	17	the	the	DT
28553	3112	18	very	very	RB
28553	3112	19	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	3112	20	blows	blow	NNS
28553	3112	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3112	22	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3112	23	make	make	VBP
28553	3112	24	.	.	.
28553	3113	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3113	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3113	3	:	:	:
28553	3113	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3113	5	.	.	.
28553	3114	1	163.--Divers	163.--divers	CD
28553	3114	2	at	at	IN
28553	3114	3	work	work	NN
28553	3114	4	below	below	IN
28553	3114	5	water	water	NN
28553	3114	6	with	with	IN
28553	3114	7	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3114	8	tools	tool	NNS
28553	3114	9	.	.	.
28553	3114	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3115	1	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	3115	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3115	3	PUMPS	PUMPS	NNP
28553	3115	4	.	.	.
28553	3116	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3116	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3116	3	:	:	:
28553	3116	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3116	5	.	.	.
28553	3117	1	164	164	CD
28553	3117	2	.	.	.
28553	3117	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3118	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3118	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3118	3	:	:	:
28553	3118	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3118	5	.	.	.
28553	3119	1	165	165	CD
28553	3119	2	.	.	.
28553	3119	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3120	1	Mention	mention	NN
28553	3120	2	having	have	VBG
28553	3120	3	been	be	VBN
28553	3120	4	made	make	VBN
28553	3120	5	of	of	IN
28553	3120	6	the	the	DT
28553	3120	7	air	air	NN
28553	3120	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3120	9	pump	pump	NN
28553	3120	10	,	,	,
28553	3120	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3120	12	append	append	VBP
28553	3120	13	diagrams	diagram	NNS
28553	3120	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3120	15	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	3120	16	.	.	.
28553	3121	1	164	164	CD
28553	3121	2	,	,	,
28553	3121	3	165	165	CD
28553	3121	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3121	5	of	of	IN
28553	3121	6	the	the	DT
28553	3121	7	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	3121	8	form	form	NN
28553	3121	9	of	of	IN
28553	3121	10	air	air	NN
28553	3121	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3121	12	pump	pump	NN
28553	3121	13	,	,	,
28553	3121	14	the	the	DT
28553	3121	15	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	3121	16	tyre	tyre	NNP
28553	3121	17	inflator	inflator	NN
28553	3121	18	.	.	.
28553	3122	1	The	the	DT
28553	3122	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3122	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3122	4	composed	compose	VBN
28553	3122	5	of	of	IN
28553	3122	6	two	two	CD
28553	3122	7	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3122	8	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3122	9	of	of	IN
28553	3122	10	smaller	small	JJR
28553	3122	11	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3122	12	than	than	IN
28553	3122	13	the	the	DT
28553	3122	14	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3122	15	,	,	,
28553	3122	16	holding	hold	VBG
28553	3122	17	between	between	IN
28553	3122	18	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3122	19	a	a	DT
28553	3122	20	cup	cup	NN
28553	3122	21	leather	leather	NN
28553	3122	22	.	.	.
28553	3123	1	During	during	IN
28553	3123	2	the	the	DT
28553	3123	3	upstroke	upstroke	JJ
28553	3123	4	the	the	DT
28553	3123	5	cup	cup	NN
28553	3123	6	collapses	collapse	VBZ
28553	3123	7	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	3123	8	and	and	CC
28553	3123	9	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	3123	10	air	air	NN
28553	3123	11	to	to	TO
28553	3123	12	pass	pass	VB
28553	3123	13	by	by	IN
28553	3123	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3123	15	.	.	.
28553	3124	1	On	on	IN
28553	3124	2	the	the	DT
28553	3124	3	downstroke	downstroke	NN
28553	3124	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3124	5	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3124	6	.	.	.
28553	3125	1	165	165	LS
28553	3125	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3125	3	the	the	DT
28553	3125	4	edges	edge	NNS
28553	3125	5	of	of	IN
28553	3125	6	the	the	DT
28553	3125	7	cup	cup	NN
28553	3125	8	expand	expand	NN
28553	3125	9	against	against	IN
28553	3125	10	the	the	DT
28553	3125	11	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3125	12	,	,	,
28553	3125	13	preventing	prevent	VBG
28553	3125	14	the	the	DT
28553	3125	15	passage	passage	NN
28553	3125	16	of	of	IN
28553	3125	17	air	air	NN
28553	3125	18	round	round	IN
28553	3125	19	the	the	DT
28553	3125	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	3125	21	.	.	.
28553	3126	1	A	a	DT
28553	3126	2	double	double	JJ
28553	3126	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3126	4	action	action	NN
28553	3126	5	air	air	NN
28553	3126	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3126	7	pump	pump	NN
28553	3126	8	requires	require	VBZ
28553	3126	9	a	a	DT
28553	3126	10	long	long	JJ
28553	3126	11	,	,	,
28553	3126	12	well	well	RB
28553	3126	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3126	14	fitting	fit	VBG
28553	3126	15	piston	piston	NN
28553	3126	16	with	with	IN
28553	3126	17	a	a	DT
28553	3126	18	cup	cup	NN
28553	3126	19	on	on	IN
28553	3126	20	each	each	DT
28553	3126	21	side	side	NN
28553	3126	22	of	of	IN
28553	3126	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3126	24	,	,	,
28553	3126	25	and	and	CC
28553	3126	26	the	the	DT
28553	3126	27	addition	addition	NN
28553	3126	28	of	of	IN
28553	3126	29	extra	extra	JJ
28553	3126	30	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3126	31	to	to	IN
28553	3126	32	the	the	DT
28553	3126	33	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3126	34	,	,	,
28553	3126	35	as	as	IN
28553	3126	36	the	the	DT
28553	3126	37	cups	cup	NNS
28553	3126	38	under	under	IN
28553	3126	39	these	these	DT
28553	3126	40	circumstances	circumstance	NNS
28553	3126	41	can	can	MD
28553	3126	42	not	not	RB
28553	3126	43	act	act	VB
28553	3126	44	as	as	IN
28553	3126	45	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3126	46	.	.	.
28553	3127	1	PNEUMATIC	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3127	2	TYRES	TYRES	NNP
28553	3127	3	.	.	.
28553	3128	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3128	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3128	3	:	:	:
28553	3128	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3128	5	.	.	.
28553	3129	1	166	166	CD
28553	3129	2	.	.	.
28553	3129	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3130	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3130	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3130	3	:	:	:
28553	3130	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3130	5	.	.	.
28553	3131	1	167	167	CD
28553	3131	2	.	.	.
28553	3131	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3132	1	The	the	DT
28553	3132	2	action	action	NN
28553	3132	3	of	of	IN
28553	3132	4	the	the	DT
28553	3132	5	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3132	6	tyre	tyre	NN
28553	3132	7	in	in	IN
28553	3132	8	reducing	reduce	VBG
28553	3132	9	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	3132	10	and	and	CC
28553	3132	11	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	3132	12	the	the	DT
28553	3132	13	speed	speed	NN
28553	3132	14	of	of	IN
28553	3132	15	a	a	DT
28553	3132	16	vehicle	vehicle	NN
28553	3132	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3132	18	explained	explain	VBN
28553	3132	19	by	by	IN
28553	3132	20	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	3132	21	.	.	.
28553	3133	1	166	166	CD
28553	3133	2	,	,	,
28553	3133	3	167	167	CD
28553	3133	4	.	.	.
28553	3134	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3134	2	the	the	DT
28553	3134	3	tyre	tyre	NN
28553	3134	4	encounters	encounter	VBZ
28553	3134	5	an	an	DT
28553	3134	6	obstacle	obstacle	NN
28553	3134	7	,	,	,
28553	3134	8	such	such	JJ
28553	3134	9	as	as	IN
28553	3134	10	a	a	DT
28553	3134	11	large	large	JJ
28553	3134	12	stone	stone	NN
28553	3134	13	,	,	,
28553	3134	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3134	15	laps	lap	VBZ
28553	3134	16	over	over	IN
28553	3134	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3134	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3134	19	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3134	20	.	.	.
28553	3135	1	166	166	CD
28553	3135	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3135	3	,	,	,
28553	3135	4	and	and	CC
28553	3135	5	while	while	IN
28553	3135	6	supporting	support	VBG
28553	3135	7	the	the	DT
28553	3135	8	weight	weight	NN
28553	3135	9	on	on	IN
28553	3135	10	the	the	DT
28553	3135	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3135	12	,	,	,
28553	3135	13	reduces	reduce	VBZ
28553	3135	14	the	the	DT
28553	3135	15	deflection	deflection	NN
28553	3135	16	of	of	IN
28553	3135	17	the	the	DT
28553	3135	18	direction	direction	NN
28553	3135	19	of	of	IN
28553	3135	20	movement	movement	NN
28553	3135	21	.	.	.
28553	3136	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3136	2	an	an	DT
28553	3136	3	iron	iron	NN
28553	3136	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3136	5	tyred	tyre	VBN
28553	3136	6	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3136	7	meets	meet	VBZ
28553	3136	8	a	a	DT
28553	3136	9	similar	similar	JJ
28553	3136	10	obstacle	obstacle	NN
28553	3136	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3136	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	3136	13	to	to	TO
28553	3136	14	rise	rise	VB
28553	3136	15	right	right	RB
28553	3136	16	over	over	IN
28553	3136	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3136	18	,	,	,
28553	3136	19	often	often	RB
28553	3136	20	jumping	jump	VBG
28553	3136	21	a	a	DT
28553	3136	22	considerable	considerable	JJ
28553	3136	23	distance	distance	NN
28553	3136	24	into	into	IN
28553	3136	25	the	the	DT
28553	3136	26	air	air	NN
28553	3136	27	.	.	.
28553	3137	1	The	the	DT
28553	3137	2	resultant	resultant	JJ
28553	3137	3	motions	motion	NNS
28553	3137	4	of	of	IN
28553	3137	5	the	the	DT
28553	3137	6	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3137	7	are	be	VBP
28553	3137	8	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	3137	9	in	in	IN
28553	3137	10	each	each	DT
28553	3137	11	case	case	NN
28553	3137	12	by	by	IN
28553	3137	13	an	an	DT
28553	3137	14	arrow	arrow	NN
28553	3137	15	.	.	.
28553	3138	1	Every	every	DT
28553	3138	2	change	change	NN
28553	3138	3	of	of	IN
28553	3138	4	direction	direction	NN
28553	3138	5	means	mean	VBZ
28553	3138	6	a	a	DT
28553	3138	7	loss	loss	NN
28553	3138	8	of	of	IN
28553	3138	9	forward	forward	JJ
28553	3138	10	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	3138	11	,	,	,
28553	3138	12	the	the	DT
28553	3138	13	loss	loss	NN
28553	3138	14	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	3138	15	with	with	IN
28553	3138	16	the	the	DT
28553	3138	17	violence	violence	NN
28553	3138	18	and	and	CC
28553	3138	19	extent	extent	NN
28553	3138	20	of	of	IN
28553	3138	21	the	the	DT
28553	3138	22	change	change	NN
28553	3138	23	.	.	.
28553	3139	1	The	the	DT
28553	3139	2	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3139	3	tyre	tyre	NN
28553	3139	4	also	also	RB
28553	3139	5	scores	score	VBZ
28553	3139	6	because	because	IN
28553	3139	7	,	,	,
28553	3139	8	on	on	IN
28553	3139	9	account	account	NN
28553	3139	10	of	of	IN
28553	3139	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3139	12	elasticity	elasticity	NN
28553	3139	13	,	,	,
28553	3139	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3139	15	gives	give	VBZ
28553	3139	16	a	a	DT
28553	3139	17	"	"	``
28553	3139	18	kick	kick	VB
28553	3139	19	off	off	RP
28553	3139	20	"	"	''
28553	3139	21	against	against	IN
28553	3139	22	the	the	DT
28553	3139	23	obstacle	obstacle	NN
28553	3139	24	,	,	,
28553	3139	25	which	which	WDT
28553	3139	26	compensates	compensate	VBZ
28553	3139	27	for	for	IN
28553	3139	28	the	the	DT
28553	3139	29	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	3139	30	during	during	IN
28553	3139	31	compression	compression	NN
28553	3139	32	.	.	.
28553	3140	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3140	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3140	3	:	:	:
28553	3140	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3140	5	.	.	.
28553	3141	1	168.--Section	168.--section	CD
28553	3141	2	of	of	IN
28553	3141	3	the	the	DT
28553	3141	4	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3141	5	of	of	IN
28553	3141	6	an	an	DT
28553	3141	7	air	air	NN
28553	3141	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3141	9	gun	gun	NN
28553	3141	10	.	.	.
28553	3141	11	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3142	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3142	2	AIR	AIR	NNP
28553	3142	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3142	4	GUN	GUN	NNP
28553	3142	5	.	.	.
28553	3143	1	This	this	DT
28553	3143	2	may	may	MD
28553	3143	3	be	be	VB
28553	3143	4	described	describe	VBN
28553	3143	5	as	as	IN
28553	3143	6	a	a	DT
28553	3143	7	valveless	valveless	NN
28553	3143	8	air	air	NN
28553	3143	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3143	10	pump	pump	NN
28553	3143	11	.	.	.
28553	3144	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3144	2	.	.	.
28553	3145	1	168	168	CD
28553	3145	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3145	3	a	a	DT
28553	3145	4	section	section	NN
28553	3145	5	of	of	IN
28553	3145	6	a	a	DT
28553	3145	7	"	"	``
28553	3145	8	Gem	Gem	NNP
28553	3145	9	"	"	''
28553	3145	10	air	air	NN
28553	3145	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3145	12	gun	gun	NN
28553	3145	13	,	,	,
28553	3145	14	with	with	IN
28553	3145	15	the	the	DT
28553	3145	16	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3145	17	set	set	VBN
28553	3145	18	ready	ready	JJ
28553	3145	19	for	for	IN
28553	3145	20	firing	fire	VBG
28553	3145	21	.	.	.
28553	3146	1	In	in	IN
28553	3146	2	the	the	DT
28553	3146	3	stock	stock	NN
28553	3146	4	of	of	IN
28553	3146	5	the	the	DT
28553	3146	6	gun	gun	NN
28553	3146	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3146	8	the	the	DT
28553	3146	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3146	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3146	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3146	12	,	,	,
28553	3146	13	in	in	IN
28553	3146	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3146	15	an	an	DT
28553	3146	16	accurately	accurately	RB
28553	3146	17	fitting	fitting	JJ
28553	3146	18	and	and	CC
28553	3146	19	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	3146	20	_	_	NNP
28553	3146	21	piston	piston	NN
28553	3146	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3146	23	moves	move	NNS
28553	3146	24	.	.	.
28553	3147	1	A	a	DT
28553	3147	2	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	3147	3	helical	helical	JJ
28553	3147	4	spring	spring	NN
28553	3147	5	,	,	,
28553	3147	6	turned	turn	VBD
28553	3147	7	out	out	IN
28553	3147	8	of	of	IN
28553	3147	9	a	a	DT
28553	3147	10	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3147	11	bar	bar	NN
28553	3147	12	of	of	IN
28553	3147	13	steel	steel	NN
28553	3147	14	,	,	,
28553	3147	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3147	16	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3147	17	between	between	IN
28553	3147	18	the	the	DT
28553	3147	19	inside	inside	JJ
28553	3147	20	end	end	NN
28553	3147	21	of	of	IN
28553	3147	22	the	the	DT
28553	3147	23	piston	piston	NN
28553	3147	24	and	and	CC
28553	3147	25	the	the	DT
28553	3147	26	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3147	27	end	end	NN
28553	3147	28	of	of	IN
28553	3147	29	the	the	DT
28553	3147	30	butt	butt	NN
28553	3147	31	.	.	.
28553	3148	1	To	to	TO
28553	3148	2	set	set	VB
28553	3148	3	the	the	DT
28553	3148	4	gun	gun	NN
28553	3148	5	,	,	,
28553	3148	6	the	the	DT
28553	3148	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3148	8	catch	catch	NN
28553	3148	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3148	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3148	11	pressed	press	VBN
28553	3148	12	down	down	RP
28553	3148	13	so	so	IN
28553	3148	14	that	that	IN
28553	3148	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3148	16	hooked	hooked	JJ
28553	3148	17	end	end	NN
28553	3148	18	disengages	disengage	NNS
28553	3148	19	from	from	IN
28553	3148	20	the	the	DT
28553	3148	21	stock	stock	NN
28553	3148	22	,	,	,
28553	3148	23	and	and	CC
28553	3148	24	the	the	DT
28553	3148	25	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3148	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	3148	27	bent	bent	JJ
28553	3148	28	downwards	downward	NNS
28553	3148	29	on	on	IN
28553	3148	30	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	3148	31	P.	p.	NN
28553	3148	32	This	this	DT
28553	3148	33	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	3148	34	the	the	DT
28553	3148	35	lower	low	JJR
28553	3148	36	end	end	NN
28553	3148	37	of	of	IN
28553	3148	38	the	the	DT
28553	3148	39	_	_	NNP
28553	3148	40	compressing	compress	VBG
28553	3148	41	lever	lever	NN
28553	3148	42	_	_	NNP
28553	3148	43	towards	towards	IN
28553	3148	44	the	the	DT
28553	3148	45	butt	butt	NN
28553	3148	46	,	,	,
28553	3148	47	and	and	CC
28553	3148	48	a	a	DT
28553	3148	49	projection	projection	NN
28553	3148	50	on	on	IN
28553	3148	51	the	the	DT
28553	3148	52	guide	guide	NN
28553	3148	53	B	B	NNP
28553	3148	54	,	,	,
28553	3148	55	working	work	VBG
28553	3148	56	in	in	IN
28553	3148	57	a	a	DT
28553	3148	58	groove	groove	NN
28553	3148	59	,	,	,
28553	3148	60	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3148	61	the	the	DT
28553	3148	62	piston	piston	NN
28553	3148	63	with	with	IN
28553	3148	64	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3148	65	.	.	.
28553	3149	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3149	2	the	the	DT
28553	3149	3	spring	spring	NN
28553	3149	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3149	5	been	be	VBN
28553	3149	6	fully	fully	RB
28553	3149	7	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3149	8	,	,	,
28553	3149	9	the	the	DT
28553	3149	10	triangular	triangular	JJ
28553	3149	11	tip	tip	NN
28553	3149	12	of	of	IN
28553	3149	13	the	the	DT
28553	3149	14	rocking	rock	VBG
28553	3149	15	cam	cam	NN
28553	3149	16	R	r	NN
28553	3149	17	engages	engage	VBZ
28553	3149	18	with	with	IN
28553	3149	19	a	a	DT
28553	3149	20	groove	groove	NN
28553	3149	21	in	in	IN
28553	3149	22	the	the	DT
28553	3149	23	piston	piston	NN
28553	3149	24	's	's	POS
28553	3149	25	head	head	NN
28553	3149	26	,	,	,
28553	3149	27	and	and	CC
28553	3149	28	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3149	29	recoil	recoil	VB
28553	3149	30	when	when	WRB
28553	3149	31	the	the	DT
28553	3149	32	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3149	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	3149	34	returned	return	VBN
28553	3149	35	to	to	IN
28553	3149	36	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3149	37	original	original	JJ
28553	3149	38	position	position	NN
28553	3149	39	.	.	.
28553	3150	1	On	on	IN
28553	3150	2	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	3150	3	the	the	DT
28553	3150	4	trigger	trigger	NN
28553	3150	5	,	,	,
28553	3150	6	the	the	DT
28553	3150	7	piston	piston	NN
28553	3150	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3150	9	released	release	VBN
28553	3150	10	and	and	CC
28553	3150	11	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	3150	12	up	up	RP
28553	3150	13	the	the	DT
28553	3150	14	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3150	15	with	with	IN
28553	3150	16	great	great	JJ
28553	3150	17	force	force	NN
28553	3150	18	,	,	,
28553	3150	19	and	and	CC
28553	3150	20	the	the	DT
28553	3150	21	air	air	NN
28553	3150	22	in	in	IN
28553	3150	23	the	the	DT
28553	3150	24	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3150	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	3150	26	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3150	27	and	and	CC
28553	3150	28	driven	drive	VBN
28553	3150	29	through	through	IN
28553	3150	30	the	the	DT
28553	3150	31	bore	bore	NN
28553	3150	32	of	of	IN
28553	3150	33	the	the	DT
28553	3150	34	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3150	35	,	,	,
28553	3150	36	blocked	block	VBN
28553	3150	37	by	by	IN
28553	3150	38	the	the	DT
28553	3150	39	leaden	leaden	NN
28553	3150	40	slug	slug	NN
28553	3150	41	,	,	,
28553	3150	42	to	to	TO
28553	3150	43	which	which	WDT
28553	3150	44	the	the	DT
28553	3150	45	whole	whole	JJ
28553	3150	46	energy	energy	NN
28553	3150	47	of	of	IN
28553	3150	48	the	the	DT
28553	3150	49	expanding	expand	VBG
28553	3150	50	spring	spring	NN
28553	3150	51	is	be	VBZ
28553	3150	52	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	3150	53	through	through	IN
28553	3150	54	the	the	DT
28553	3150	55	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	3150	56	medium	medium	NN
28553	3150	57	of	of	IN
28553	3150	58	the	the	DT
28553	3150	59	air	air	NN
28553	3150	60	.	.	.
28553	3151	1	There	there	EX
28553	3151	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3151	3	several	several	JJ
28553	3151	4	other	other	JJ
28553	3151	5	good	good	JJ
28553	3151	6	types	type	NNS
28553	3151	7	of	of	IN
28553	3151	8	air	air	NN
28553	3151	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3151	10	gun	gun	NN
28553	3151	11	,	,	,
28553	3151	12	all	all	DT
28553	3151	13	of	of	IN
28553	3151	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3151	15	employ	employ	VBP
28553	3151	16	the	the	DT
28553	3151	17	principles	principle	NNS
28553	3151	18	described	describe	VBN
28553	3151	19	above	above	RB
28553	3151	20	.	.	.
28553	3152	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3152	2	SELF	SELF	NNP
28553	3152	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3152	4	CLOSING	CLOSING	NNP
28553	3152	5	DOOR	DOOR	NNP
28553	3152	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3152	7	STOP	STOP	NNP
28553	3152	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3152	9	another	another	DT
28553	3152	10	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3152	11	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	3152	12	device	device	NN
28553	3152	13	.	.	.
28553	3153	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3153	2	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	3153	3	of	of	IN
28553	3153	4	a	a	DT
28553	3153	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3153	6	with	with	IN
28553	3153	7	an	an	DT
28553	3153	8	air	air	NN
28553	3153	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3153	10	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3153	11	piston	piston	NN
28553	3153	12	,	,	,
28553	3153	13	and	and	CC
28553	3153	14	a	a	DT
28553	3153	15	piston	piston	NN
28553	3153	16	rod	rod	NN
28553	3153	17	working	work	VBG
28553	3153	18	through	through	IN
28553	3153	19	a	a	DT
28553	3153	20	cover	cover	NN
28553	3153	21	at	at	IN
28553	3153	22	one	one	CD
28553	3153	23	end	end	NN
28553	3153	24	.	.	.
28553	3154	1	The	the	DT
28553	3154	2	other	other	JJ
28553	3154	3	end	end	NN
28553	3154	4	of	of	IN
28553	3154	5	the	the	DT
28553	3154	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3154	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3154	8	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	3154	9	to	to	IN
28553	3154	10	the	the	DT
28553	3154	11	door	door	NN
28553	3154	12	frame	frame	NN
28553	3154	13	.	.	.
28553	3155	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3155	2	the	the	DT
28553	3155	3	door	door	NN
28553	3155	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3155	5	opened	open	VBN
28553	3155	6	the	the	DT
28553	3155	7	piston	piston	NN
28553	3155	8	compresses	compress	VBZ
28553	3155	9	a	a	DT
28553	3155	10	spring	spring	NN
28553	3155	11	in	in	IN
28553	3155	12	the	the	DT
28553	3155	13	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3155	14	,	,	,
28553	3155	15	and	and	CC
28553	3155	16	air	air	NN
28553	3155	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3155	18	admitted	admit	VBN
28553	3155	19	past	past	IN
28553	3155	20	a	a	DT
28553	3155	21	cup	cup	NN
28553	3155	22	leather	leather	NN
28553	3155	23	on	on	IN
28553	3155	24	the	the	DT
28553	3155	25	piston	piston	NN
28553	3155	26	to	to	IN
28553	3155	27	the	the	DT
28553	3155	28	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3155	29	part	part	NN
28553	3155	30	of	of	IN
28553	3155	31	the	the	DT
28553	3155	32	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3155	33	.	.	.
28553	3156	1	This	this	DT
28553	3156	2	air	air	NN
28553	3156	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3156	4	confined	confine	VBN
28553	3156	5	by	by	IN
28553	3156	6	the	the	DT
28553	3156	7	cup	cup	NN
28553	3156	8	leather	leather	NN
28553	3156	9	when	when	WRB
28553	3156	10	the	the	DT
28553	3156	11	door	door	NN
28553	3156	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3156	13	released	release	VBN
28553	3156	14	,	,	,
28553	3156	15	and	and	CC
28553	3156	16	escapes	escape	NNS
28553	3156	17	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	3156	18	through	through	IN
28553	3156	19	a	a	DT
28553	3156	20	leak	leak	NN
28553	3156	21	,	,	,
28553	3156	22	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	3156	23	the	the	DT
28553	3156	24	spring	spring	NN
28553	3156	25	to	to	TO
28553	3156	26	regain	regain	VB
28553	3156	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3156	28	shape	shape	NN
28553	3156	29	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	3156	30	,	,	,
28553	3156	31	and	and	CC
28553	3156	32	by	by	IN
28553	3156	33	the	the	DT
28553	3156	34	agency	agency	NN
28553	3156	35	of	of	IN
28553	3156	36	the	the	DT
28553	3156	37	piston	piston	NN
28553	3156	38	rod	rod	NN
28553	3156	39	to	to	TO
28553	3156	40	close	close	VB
28553	3156	41	the	the	DT
28553	3156	42	door	door	NN
28553	3156	43	.	.	.
28553	3157	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3157	2	ACTION	action	NN
28553	3157	3	OF	of	IN
28553	3157	4	WIND	wind	NN
28553	3157	5	ON	on	IN
28553	3157	6	OBLIQUE	OBLIQUE	VBN
28553	3157	7	SURFACES	surfaces	NN
28553	3157	8	.	.	.
28553	3158	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	3158	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	3158	3	a	a	DT
28553	3158	4	kite	kite	NN
28553	3158	5	rise	rise	NN
28553	3158	6	?	?	.
28553	3159	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	3159	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	3159	3	a	a	DT
28553	3159	4	boat	boat	NN
28553	3159	5	sail	sail	VB
28553	3159	6	across	across	IN
28553	3159	7	the	the	DT
28553	3159	8	wind	wind	NN
28553	3159	9	?	?	.
28553	3160	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3160	2	can	can	MD
28553	3160	3	supply	supply	VB
28553	3160	4	an	an	DT
28553	3160	5	answer	answer	NN
28553	3160	6	almost	almost	RB
28553	3160	7	instinctively	instinctively	RB
28553	3160	8	in	in	IN
28553	3160	9	both	both	DT
28553	3160	10	cases	case	NNS
28553	3160	11	,	,	,
28553	3160	12	"	"	''
28553	3160	13	Because	because	IN
28553	3160	14	the	the	DT
28553	3160	15	wind	wind	NN
28553	3160	16	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	3160	17	the	the	DT
28553	3160	18	kite	kite	NN
28553	3160	19	or	or	CC
28553	3160	20	sail	sail	VB
28553	3160	21	aside	aside	RB
28553	3160	22	.	.	.
28553	3160	23	"	"	''
28553	3161	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3161	2	will	will	MD
28553	3161	3	,	,	,
28553	3161	4	however	however	RB
28553	3161	5	,	,	,
28553	3161	6	be	be	VB
28553	3161	7	worth	worth	JJ
28553	3161	8	while	while	IN
28553	3161	9	to	to	TO
28553	3161	10	look	look	VB
28553	3161	11	for	for	IN
28553	3161	12	a	a	DT
28553	3161	13	more	more	RBR
28553	3161	14	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	3161	15	answer	answer	NN
28553	3161	16	.	.	.
28553	3162	1	The	the	DT
28553	3162	2	kite	kite	NN
28553	3162	3	can	can	MD
28553	3162	4	not	not	RB
28553	3162	5	travel	travel	VB
28553	3162	6	in	in	IN
28553	3162	7	the	the	DT
28553	3162	8	direction	direction	NN
28553	3162	9	of	of	IN
28553	3162	10	the	the	DT
28553	3162	11	wind	wind	NN
28553	3162	12	because	because	IN
28553	3162	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3162	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3162	15	confined	confine	VBN
28553	3162	16	by	by	IN
28553	3162	17	a	a	DT
28553	3162	18	string	string	NN
28553	3162	19	.	.	.
28553	3163	1	But	but	CC
28553	3163	2	the	the	DT
28553	3163	3	face	face	NN
28553	3163	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3163	5	so	so	RB
28553	3163	6	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3163	7	to	to	IN
28553	3163	8	the	the	DT
28553	3163	9	string	string	NN
28553	3163	10	that	that	WDT
28553	3163	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3163	12	inclines	incline	VBZ
28553	3163	13	at	at	IN
28553	3163	14	an	an	DT
28553	3163	15	angle	angle	NN
28553	3163	16	to	to	IN
28553	3163	17	the	the	DT
28553	3163	18	direction	direction	NN
28553	3163	19	of	of	IN
28553	3163	20	the	the	DT
28553	3163	21	wind	wind	NN
28553	3163	22	.	.	.
28553	3164	1	Now	now	RB
28553	3164	2	,	,	,
28553	3164	3	when	when	WRB
28553	3164	4	a	a	DT
28553	3164	5	force	force	NN
28553	3164	6	meets	meet	VBZ
28553	3164	7	an	an	DT
28553	3164	8	inclined	incline	VBN
28553	3164	9	surface	surface	NN
28553	3164	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3164	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3164	12	can	can	MD
28553	3164	13	not	not	RB
28553	3164	14	carry	carry	VB
28553	3164	15	along	along	RP
28553	3164	16	with	with	IN
28553	3164	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3164	18	,	,	,
28553	3164	19	but	but	CC
28553	3164	20	which	which	WDT
28553	3164	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3164	22	free	free	JJ
28553	3164	23	to	to	TO
28553	3164	24	travel	travel	VB
28553	3164	25	in	in	IN
28553	3164	26	another	another	DT
28553	3164	27	direction	direction	NN
28553	3164	28	,	,	,
28553	3164	29	the	the	DT
28553	3164	30	force	force	NN
28553	3164	31	may	may	MD
28553	3164	32	be	be	VB
28553	3164	33	regarded	regard	VBN
28553	3164	34	as	as	IN
28553	3164	35	resolving	resolve	VBG
28553	3164	36	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3164	37	into	into	IN
28553	3164	38	_	_	NNP
28553	3164	39	two	two	CD
28553	3164	40	_	_	NNP
28553	3164	41	forces	force	NNS
28553	3164	42	,	,	,
28553	3164	43	coming	come	VBG
28553	3164	44	from	from	IN
28553	3164	45	each	each	DT
28553	3164	46	side	side	NN
28553	3164	47	of	of	IN
28553	3164	48	the	the	DT
28553	3164	49	original	original	JJ
28553	3164	50	line	line	NN
28553	3164	51	.	.	.
28553	3165	1	These	these	DT
28553	3165	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3165	3	called	call	VBN
28553	3165	4	the	the	DT
28553	3165	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3165	6	component	component	NN
28553	3165	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3165	8	forces	force	NNS
28553	3165	9	.	.	.
28553	3166	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3166	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3166	3	:	:	:
28553	3166	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3166	5	.	.	.
28553	3167	1	169	169	CD
28553	3167	2	.	.	.
28553	3167	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3168	1	To	to	TO
28553	3168	2	explain	explain	VB
28553	3168	3	this	this	DT
28553	3168	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3168	5	give	give	VBP
28553	3168	6	a	a	DT
28553	3168	7	simple	simple	JJ
28553	3168	8	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	3168	9	of	of	IN
28553	3168	10	a	a	DT
28553	3168	11	kite	kite	NN
28553	3168	12	in	in	IN
28553	3168	13	the	the	DT
28553	3168	14	act	act	NN
28553	3168	15	of	of	IN
28553	3168	16	flying	fly	VBG
28553	3168	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3168	18	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3168	19	.	.	.
28553	3169	1	169	169	CD
28553	3169	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3169	3	.	.	.
28553	3170	1	The	the	DT
28553	3170	2	wind	wind	NN
28553	3170	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3170	4	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	3170	5	in	in	IN
28553	3170	6	the	the	DT
28553	3170	7	direction	direction	NN
28553	3170	8	of	of	IN
28553	3170	9	the	the	DT
28553	3170	10	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3170	11	arrow	arrow	NN
28553	3170	12	A.	A.	NNP
28553	3171	1	The	the	DT
28553	3171	2	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	3171	3	surface	surface	NN
28553	3171	4	of	of	IN
28553	3171	5	the	the	DT
28553	3171	6	kite	kite	NNP
28553	3171	7	resolves	resolve	VBZ
28553	3171	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3171	9	force	force	NN
28553	3171	10	into	into	IN
28553	3171	11	the	the	DT
28553	3171	12	two	two	CD
28553	3171	13	components	component	NNS
28553	3171	14	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	3171	15	by	by	IN
28553	3171	16	the	the	DT
28553	3171	17	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	3171	18	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	3171	19	B	B	NNP
28553	3171	20	and	and	CC
28553	3171	21	C.	C.	NNP
28553	3171	22	Of	of	IN
28553	3171	23	these	these	DT
28553	3171	24	C	C	NNP
28553	3171	25	only	only	RB
28553	3171	26	has	have	VBZ
28553	3171	27	lifting	lift	VBG
28553	3171	28	power	power	NN
28553	3171	29	to	to	TO
28553	3171	30	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	3171	31	the	the	DT
28553	3171	32	force	force	NN
28553	3171	33	of	of	IN
28553	3171	34	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3171	35	.	.	.
28553	3172	1	The	the	DT
28553	3172	2	kite	kite	NN
28553	3172	3	assumes	assume	VBZ
28553	3172	4	a	a	DT
28553	3172	5	position	position	NN
28553	3172	6	in	in	IN
28553	3172	7	which	which	WDT
28553	3172	8	force	force	NN
28553	3172	9	C	c	NN
28553	3172	10	and	and	CC
28553	3172	11	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3172	12	counterbalance	counterbalance	NN
28553	3172	13	one	one	NNP
28553	3172	14	another	another	DT
28553	3172	15	.	.	.
28553	3173	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3173	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3173	3	:	:	:
28553	3173	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3173	5	.	.	.
28553	3174	1	170	170	CD
28553	3174	2	.	.	.
28553	3174	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3175	1	A	a	DT
28553	3175	2	boat	boat	NN
28553	3175	3	sailing	sailing	NN
28553	3175	4	across	across	IN
28553	3175	5	the	the	DT
28553	3175	6	wind	wind	NN
28553	3175	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3175	8	acted	act	VBN
28553	3175	9	on	on	IN
28553	3175	10	in	in	IN
28553	3175	11	a	a	DT
28553	3175	12	similar	similar	JJ
28553	3175	13	manner	manner	NN
28553	3175	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3175	15	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3175	16	.	.	.
28553	3176	1	170	170	LS
28553	3176	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3176	3	.	.	.
28553	3177	1	The	the	DT
28553	3177	2	wind	wind	NN
28553	3177	3	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	3177	4	the	the	DT
28553	3177	5	sail	sail	NN
28553	3177	6	obliquely	obliquely	RB
28553	3177	7	,	,	,
28553	3177	8	and	and	CC
28553	3177	9	would	would	MD
28553	3177	10	thrust	thrust	VB
28553	3177	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3177	12	to	to	IN
28553	3177	13	leeward	leeward	NNP
28553	3177	14	were	be	VBD
28553	3177	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3177	16	not	not	RB
28553	3177	17	for	for	IN
28553	3177	18	the	the	DT
28553	3177	19	opposition	opposition	NN
28553	3177	20	of	of	IN
28553	3177	21	the	the	DT
28553	3177	22	water	water	NN
28553	3177	23	.	.	.
28553	3178	1	The	the	DT
28553	3178	2	force	force	NN
28553	3178	3	A	a	NN
28553	3178	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3178	5	resolved	resolve	VBN
28553	3178	6	into	into	IN
28553	3178	7	forces	force	NNS
28553	3178	8	B	B	NNP
28553	3178	9	and	and	CC
28553	3178	10	C	C	NNP
28553	3178	11	,	,	,
28553	3178	12	of	of	IN
28553	3178	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3178	14	C	C	NNP
28553	3178	15	propels	propel	VBZ
28553	3178	16	the	the	DT
28553	3178	17	boat	boat	NN
28553	3178	18	on	on	IN
28553	3178	19	the	the	DT
28553	3178	20	line	line	NN
28553	3178	21	of	of	IN
28553	3178	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3178	23	axis	axi	NNS
28553	3178	24	.	.	.
28553	3179	1	The	the	DT
28553	3179	2	boat	boat	NN
28553	3179	3	can	can	MD
28553	3179	4	be	be	VB
28553	3179	5	made	make	VBN
28553	3179	6	to	to	TO
28553	3179	7	sail	sail	VB
28553	3179	8	even	even	RB
28553	3179	9	"	"	``
28553	3179	10	up	up	RP
28553	3179	11	"	"	''
28553	3179	12	the	the	DT
28553	3179	13	wind	wind	NN
28553	3179	14	,	,	,
28553	3179	15	her	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3179	16	head	head	NN
28553	3179	17	being	be	VBG
28553	3179	18	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3179	19	round	round	RB
28553	3179	20	until	until	IN
28553	3179	21	a	a	DT
28553	3179	22	point	point	NN
28553	3179	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3179	24	reached	reach	VBN
28553	3179	25	at	at	IN
28553	3179	26	which	which	WDT
28553	3179	27	the	the	DT
28553	3179	28	force	force	NN
28553	3179	29	B	B	NNP
28553	3179	30	on	on	IN
28553	3179	31	the	the	DT
28553	3179	32	boat	boat	NN
28553	3179	33	,	,	,
28553	3179	34	masts	mast	NNS
28553	3179	35	,	,	,
28553	3179	36	etc	etc	FW
28553	3179	37	.	.	FW
28553	3179	38	,	,	,
28553	3179	39	overcomes	overcome	VBZ
28553	3179	40	the	the	DT
28553	3179	41	force	force	NN
28553	3179	42	C.	C.	NNP
28553	3179	43	The	the	DT
28553	3179	44	capability	capability	NN
28553	3179	45	of	of	IN
28553	3179	46	a	a	DT
28553	3179	47	boat	boat	NN
28553	3179	48	for	for	IN
28553	3179	49	sailing	sailing	NN
28553	3179	50	up	up	RP
28553	3179	51	wind	wind	NN
28553	3179	52	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	3179	53	on	on	IN
28553	3179	54	her	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3179	55	"	"	``
28553	3179	56	lines	line	NNS
28553	3179	57	"	"	''
28553	3179	58	and	and	CC
28553	3179	59	the	the	DT
28553	3179	60	amount	amount	NN
28553	3179	61	of	of	IN
28553	3179	62	surface	surface	NN
28553	3179	63	she	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3179	64	offers	offer	VBZ
28553	3179	65	to	to	IN
28553	3179	66	the	the	DT
28553	3179	67	wind	wind	NN
28553	3179	68	.	.	.
28553	3180	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3180	2	BALLOON	balloon	NN
28553	3180	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3180	4	a	a	DT
28553	3180	5	pear	pear	NN
28553	3180	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3180	7	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	3180	8	bag	bag	NN
28553	3180	9	--	--	:
28553	3180	10	usually	usually	RB
28553	3180	11	made	make	VBN
28553	3180	12	of	of	IN
28553	3180	13	silk	silk	NN
28553	3180	14	--	--	:
28553	3180	15	filled	fill	VBN
28553	3180	16	with	with	IN
28553	3180	17	some	some	DT
28553	3180	18	gas	gas	NN
28553	3180	19	lighter	light	JJR
28553	3180	20	than	than	IN
28553	3180	21	air	air	NN
28553	3180	22	.	.	.
28553	3181	1	The	the	DT
28553	3181	2	tendency	tendency	NN
28553	3181	3	of	of	IN
28553	3181	4	a	a	DT
28553	3181	5	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	3181	6	medium	medium	NN
28553	3181	7	to	to	TO
28553	3181	8	displace	displace	VB
28553	3181	9	a	a	DT
28553	3181	10	lighter	light	JJR
28553	3181	11	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3181	12	the	the	DT
28553	3181	13	gas	gas	NN
28553	3181	14	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3181	15	,	,	,
28553	3181	16	and	and	CC
28553	3181	17	with	with	IN
28553	3181	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3181	19	the	the	DT
28553	3181	20	bag	bag	NN
28553	3181	21	and	and	CC
28553	3181	22	the	the	DT
28553	3181	23	wicker	wicker	NN
28553	3181	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	3181	25	work	work	NN
28553	3181	26	car	car	NN
28553	3181	27	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3181	28	to	to	IN
28553	3181	29	a	a	DT
28553	3181	30	network	network	NN
28553	3181	31	encasing	encase	VBG
28553	3181	32	the	the	DT
28553	3181	33	bag	bag	NN
28553	3181	34	.	.	.
28553	3182	1	The	the	DT
28553	3182	2	tapering	taper	VBG
28553	3182	3	neck	neck	NN
28553	3182	4	at	at	IN
28553	3182	5	the	the	DT
28553	3182	6	lower	low	JJR
28553	3182	7	end	end	NN
28553	3182	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3182	9	open	open	JJ
28553	3182	10	,	,	,
28553	3182	11	to	to	TO
28553	3182	12	permit	permit	VB
28553	3182	13	the	the	DT
28553	3182	14	free	free	JJ
28553	3182	15	escape	escape	NN
28553	3182	16	of	of	IN
28553	3182	17	gas	gas	NN
28553	3182	18	as	as	IN
28553	3182	19	the	the	DT
28553	3182	20	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3182	21	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3182	22	outside	outside	IN
28553	3182	23	diminishes	diminishe	NNS
28553	3182	24	with	with	IN
28553	3182	25	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	3182	26	elevation	elevation	NN
28553	3182	27	.	.	.
28553	3183	1	At	at	IN
28553	3183	2	the	the	DT
28553	3183	3	top	top	NN
28553	3183	4	of	of	IN
28553	3183	5	the	the	DT
28553	3183	6	bag	bag	NN
28553	3183	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3183	8	a	a	DT
28553	3183	9	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	3183	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	3183	11	opening	opening	NN
28553	3183	12	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	3183	13	,	,	,
28553	3183	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3183	15	can	can	MD
28553	3183	16	be	be	VB
28553	3183	17	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3183	18	down	down	RP
28553	3183	19	by	by	IN
28553	3183	20	a	a	DT
28553	3183	21	rope	rope	NN
28553	3183	22	passing	pass	VBG
28553	3183	23	up	up	RP
28553	3183	24	to	to	IN
28553	3183	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3183	26	through	through	IN
28553	3183	27	the	the	DT
28553	3183	28	neck	neck	NN
28553	3183	29	whenever	whenever	WRB
28553	3183	30	the	the	DT
28553	3183	31	aeronaut	aeronaut	NN
28553	3183	32	wishes	wish	VBZ
28553	3183	33	to	to	TO
28553	3183	34	let	let	VB
28553	3183	35	gas	gas	NN
28553	3183	36	escape	escape	VB
28553	3183	37	for	for	IN
28553	3183	38	a	a	DT
28553	3183	39	descent	descent	NN
28553	3183	40	.	.	.
28553	3184	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3184	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3184	3	able	able	JJ
28553	3184	4	to	to	TO
28553	3184	5	cause	cause	VB
28553	3184	6	a	a	DT
28553	3184	7	very	very	RB
28553	3184	8	rapid	rapid	JJ
28553	3184	9	escape	escape	NN
28553	3184	10	by	by	IN
28553	3184	11	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	3184	12	another	another	DT
28553	3184	13	cord	cord	NN
28553	3184	14	depending	depend	VBG
28553	3184	15	from	from	IN
28553	3184	16	a	a	DT
28553	3184	17	"	"	``
28553	3184	18	ripping	rip	VBG
28553	3184	19	piece	piece	NN
28553	3184	20	"	"	''
28553	3184	21	near	near	IN
28553	3184	22	the	the	DT
28553	3184	23	top	top	NN
28553	3184	24	of	of	IN
28553	3184	25	the	the	DT
28553	3184	26	bag	bag	NN
28553	3184	27	.	.	.
28553	3185	1	In	in	IN
28553	3185	2	case	case	NN
28553	3185	3	of	of	IN
28553	3185	4	emergency	emergency	NN
28553	3185	5	this	this	DT
28553	3185	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3185	7	torn	tear	VBN
28553	3185	8	away	away	RB
28553	3185	9	bodily	bodily	RB
28553	3185	10	,	,	,
28553	3185	11	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	3185	12	a	a	DT
28553	3185	13	large	large	JJ
28553	3185	14	hole	hole	NN
28553	3185	15	.	.	.
28553	3186	1	The	the	DT
28553	3186	2	ballast	ballast	NN
28553	3186	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3186	4	usually	usually	RB
28553	3186	5	sand	sand	NN
28553	3186	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3186	7	carried	carry	VBD
28553	3186	8	enables	enable	VBZ
28553	3186	9	him	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3186	10	to	to	TO
28553	3186	11	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	3186	12	a	a	DT
28553	3186	13	state	state	NN
28553	3186	14	of	of	IN
28553	3186	15	equilibrium	equilibrium	NN
28553	3186	16	between	between	IN
28553	3186	17	the	the	DT
28553	3186	18	upward	upward	JJ
28553	3186	19	pull	pull	NN
28553	3186	20	of	of	IN
28553	3186	21	the	the	DT
28553	3186	22	gas	gas	NN
28553	3186	23	and	and	CC
28553	3186	24	the	the	DT
28553	3186	25	downward	downward	JJ
28553	3186	26	pull	pull	NN
28553	3186	27	of	of	IN
28553	3186	28	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3186	29	.	.	.
28553	3187	1	To	to	TO
28553	3187	2	sink	sink	VB
28553	3187	3	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3187	4	lets	let	VBZ
28553	3187	5	out	out	RP
28553	3187	6	gas	gas	NN
28553	3187	7	,	,	,
28553	3187	8	to	to	TO
28553	3187	9	rise	rise	VB
28553	3187	10	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3187	11	throws	throw	VBZ
28553	3187	12	out	out	RP
28553	3187	13	ballast	ballast	NN
28553	3187	14	;	;	:
28553	3187	15	and	and	CC
28553	3187	16	this	this	DT
28553	3187	17	process	process	NN
28553	3187	18	can	can	MD
28553	3187	19	be	be	VB
28553	3187	20	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	3187	21	until	until	IN
28553	3187	22	the	the	DT
28553	3187	23	ballast	ballast	NN
28553	3187	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	3187	25	exhausted	exhaust	VBN
28553	3187	26	.	.	.
28553	3188	1	The	the	DT
28553	3188	2	greatest	great	JJS
28553	3188	3	height	height	NN
28553	3188	4	ever	ever	RB
28553	3188	5	attained	attain	VBN
28553	3188	6	by	by	IN
28553	3188	7	aeronauts	aeronauts	NNP
28553	3188	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3188	9	the	the	DT
28553	3188	10	7	7	CD
28553	3188	11	-	-	SYM
28553	3188	12	1/4	1/4	CD
28553	3188	13	miles	mile	NNS
28553	3188	14	,	,	,
28553	3188	15	or	or	CC
28553	3188	16	37,000	37,000	CD
28553	3188	17	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3188	18	,	,	,
28553	3188	19	of	of	IN
28553	3188	20	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	3188	21	Glaisher	Glaisher	NNP
28553	3188	22	and	and	CC
28553	3188	23	Coxwell	Coxwell	NNP
28553	3188	24	on	on	IN
28553	3188	25	September	September	NNP
28553	3188	26	5	5	CD
28553	3188	27	,	,	,
28553	3188	28	1862	1862	CD
28553	3188	29	.	.	.
28553	3189	1	The	the	DT
28553	3189	2	ascent	ascent	NN
28553	3189	3	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	3189	4	cost	cost	VBD
28553	3189	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3189	6	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3189	7	lives	life	NNS
28553	3189	8	,	,	,
28553	3189	9	for	for	IN
28553	3189	10	at	at	IN
28553	3189	11	an	an	DT
28553	3189	12	elevation	elevation	NN
28553	3189	13	of	of	IN
28553	3189	14	about	about	RB
28553	3189	15	30,000	30,000	CD
28553	3189	16	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3189	17	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3189	18	were	be	VBD
28553	3189	19	partly	partly	RB
28553	3189	20	paralyzed	paralyze	VBN
28553	3189	21	by	by	IN
28553	3189	22	the	the	DT
28553	3189	23	rarefaction	rarefaction	NN
28553	3189	24	of	of	IN
28553	3189	25	the	the	DT
28553	3189	26	air	air	NN
28553	3189	27	,	,	,
28553	3189	28	and	and	CC
28553	3189	29	had	have	VBD
28553	3189	30	not	not	RB
28553	3189	31	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	3189	32	Coxwell	Coxwell	NNP
28553	3189	33	been	be	VBN
28553	3189	34	able	able	JJ
28553	3189	35	to	to	TO
28553	3189	36	pull	pull	VB
28553	3189	37	the	the	DT
28553	3189	38	valve	valve	NN
28553	3189	39	rope	rope	NN
28553	3189	40	with	with	IN
28553	3189	41	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3189	42	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3189	43	and	and	CC
28553	3189	44	cause	cause	VB
28553	3189	45	a	a	DT
28553	3189	46	descent	descent	NN
28553	3189	47	,	,	,
28553	3189	48	both	both	DT
28553	3189	49	would	would	MD
28553	3189	50	have	have	VB
28553	3189	51	died	die	VBN
28553	3189	52	from	from	IN
28553	3189	53	want	want	NN
28553	3189	54	of	of	IN
28553	3189	55	air	air	NN
28553	3189	56	.	.	.
28553	3190	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3190	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3190	3	:	:	:
28553	3190	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3190	5	.	.	.
28553	3191	1	171	171	LS
28553	3191	2	.	.	.
28553	3191	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3192	1	The	the	DT
28553	3192	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3192	3	flying	flying	NN
28553	3192	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3192	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	3192	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3192	7	,	,	,
28553	3192	8	which	which	WDT
28553	3192	9	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	3192	10	engineers	engineer	NNS
28553	3192	11	have	have	VBP
28553	3192	12	so	so	RB
28553	3192	13	long	long	RB
28553	3192	14	been	be	VBN
28553	3192	15	trying	try	VBG
28553	3192	16	to	to	TO
28553	3192	17	produce	produce	VB
28553	3192	18	,	,	,
28553	3192	19	will	will	MD
28553	3192	20	probably	probably	RB
28553	3192	21	be	be	VB
28553	3192	22	quite	quite	RB
28553	3192	23	independent	independent	JJ
28553	3192	24	of	of	IN
28553	3192	25	balloons	balloon	NNS
28553	3192	26	,	,	,
28553	3192	27	and	and	CC
28553	3192	28	will	will	MD
28553	3192	29	depend	depend	VB
28553	3192	30	for	for	IN
28553	3192	31	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3192	32	ascensive	ascensive	JJ
28553	3192	33	powers	power	NNS
28553	3192	34	on	on	IN
28553	3192	35	the	the	DT
28553	3192	36	action	action	NN
28553	3192	37	of	of	IN
28553	3192	38	air	air	NN
28553	3192	39	on	on	IN
28553	3192	40	oblique	oblique	JJ
28553	3192	41	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	3192	42	.	.	.
28553	3193	1	Sir	Sir	NNP
28553	3193	2	Hiram	Hiram	NNP
28553	3193	3	Maxim	Maxim	NNP
28553	3193	4	's	's	POS
28553	3193	5	experimental	experimental	JJ
28553	3193	6	air	air	NN
28553	3193	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3193	8	ship	ship	NN
28553	3193	9	embodied	embody	VBD
28553	3193	10	the	the	DT
28553	3193	11	principles	principle	NNS
28553	3193	12	shown	show	VBN
28553	3193	13	by	by	IN
28553	3193	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3193	15	.	.	.
28553	3194	1	171	171	CD
28553	3194	2	.	.	.
28553	3195	1	On	on	IN
28553	3195	2	a	a	DT
28553	3195	3	deck	deck	NN
28553	3195	4	was	be	VBD
28553	3195	5	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3195	6	an	an	DT
28553	3195	7	engine	engine	NN
28553	3195	8	,	,	,
28553	3195	9	E	e	NN
28553	3195	10	,	,	,
28553	3195	11	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	3195	12	powerful	powerful	JJ
28553	3195	13	for	for	IN
28553	3195	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3195	15	weight	weight	NN
28553	3195	16	.	.	.
28553	3196	1	This	this	DT
28553	3196	2	drove	drive	VBD
28553	3196	3	large	large	JJ
28553	3196	4	propellers	propeller	NNS
28553	3196	5	,	,	,
28553	3196	6	S	S	NNP
28553	3196	7	S.	S.	NNP
28553	3196	8	Large	large	JJ
28553	3196	9	aeroplanes	aeroplane	NNS
28553	3196	10	,	,	,
28553	3196	11	of	of	IN
28553	3196	12	canvas	canva	NNS
28553	3196	13	stretched	stretch	VBD
28553	3196	14	over	over	IN
28553	3196	15	light	light	JJ
28553	3196	16	frameworks	framework	NNS
28553	3196	17	,	,	,
28553	3196	18	were	be	VBD
28553	3196	19	set	set	VBN
28553	3196	20	up	up	RP
28553	3196	21	overhead	overhead	RB
28553	3196	22	,	,	,
28553	3196	23	the	the	DT
28553	3196	24	forward	forward	JJ
28553	3196	25	end	end	VBP
28553	3196	26	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3196	27	higher	high	JJR
28553	3196	28	than	than	IN
28553	3196	29	the	the	DT
28553	3196	30	rear	rear	NN
28553	3196	31	.	.	.
28553	3197	1	The	the	DT
28553	3197	2	machine	machine	NN
28553	3197	3	was	be	VBD
28553	3197	4	run	run	VBN
28553	3197	5	on	on	IN
28553	3197	6	rails	rail	NNS
28553	3197	7	so	so	RB
28553	3197	8	arranged	arrange	VBD
28553	3197	9	as	as	IN
28553	3197	10	to	to	TO
28553	3197	11	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3197	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3197	13	rising	rise	VBG
28553	3197	14	.	.	.
28553	3198	1	Unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
28553	3198	2	an	an	DT
28553	3198	3	accident	accident	NN
28553	3198	4	happened	happen	VBD
28553	3198	5	at	at	IN
28553	3198	6	the	the	DT
28553	3198	7	first	first	JJ
28553	3198	8	trial	trial	NN
28553	3198	9	and	and	CC
28553	3198	10	destroyed	destroy	VBD
28553	3198	11	the	the	DT
28553	3198	12	machine	machine	NN
28553	3198	13	.	.	.
28553	3199	1	In	in	IN
28553	3199	2	actual	actual	JJ
28553	3199	3	flight	flight	NN
28553	3199	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3199	5	would	would	MD
28553	3199	6	be	be	VB
28553	3199	7	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3199	8	to	to	TO
28553	3199	9	have	have	VB
28553	3199	10	a	a	DT
28553	3199	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3199	12	rudder	rudder	NN
28553	3199	13	for	for	IN
28553	3199	14	altering	alter	VBG
28553	3199	15	the	the	DT
28553	3199	16	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	3199	17	direction	direction	NN
28553	3199	18	,	,	,
28553	3199	19	and	and	CC
28553	3199	20	a	a	DT
28553	3199	21	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	3199	22	"	"	``
28553	3199	23	tail	tail	NN
28553	3199	24	"	"	''
28553	3199	25	for	for	IN
28553	3199	26	steering	steer	VBG
28553	3199	27	up	up	RP
28553	3199	28	or	or	CC
28553	3199	29	down	down	RB
28553	3199	30	.	.	.
28553	3200	1	The	the	DT
28553	3200	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	3200	3	of	of	IN
28553	3200	4	an	an	DT
28553	3200	5	aeroplane	aeroplane	NN
28553	3200	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3200	7	that	that	DT
28553	3200	8	of	of	IN
28553	3200	9	the	the	DT
28553	3200	10	kite	kite	NN
28553	3200	11	,	,	,
28553	3200	12	with	with	IN
28553	3200	13	this	this	DT
28553	3200	14	difference	difference	NN
28553	3200	15	,	,	,
28553	3200	16	that	that	IN
28553	3200	17	,	,	,
28553	3200	18	instead	instead	RB
28553	3200	19	of	of	IN
28553	3200	20	moving	move	VBG
28553	3200	21	air	air	NN
28553	3200	22	striking	strike	VBG
28553	3200	23	a	a	DT
28553	3200	24	captive	captive	JJ
28553	3200	25	body	body	NN
28553	3200	26	,	,	,
28553	3200	27	a	a	DT
28553	3200	28	moving	move	VBG
28553	3200	29	body	body	NN
28553	3200	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3200	31	propelled	propel	VBN
28553	3200	32	against	against	IN
28553	3200	33	more	more	RBR
28553	3200	34	or	or	CC
28553	3200	35	less	less	JJR
28553	3200	36	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	3200	37	air	air	NN
28553	3200	38	.	.	.
28553	3201	1	The	the	DT
28553	3201	2	resolution	resolution	NN
28553	3201	3	of	of	IN
28553	3201	4	forces	force	NNS
28553	3201	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3201	6	shown	show	VBN
28553	3201	7	by	by	IN
28553	3201	8	the	the	DT
28553	3201	9	arrows	arrow	NNS
28553	3201	10	as	as	IN
28553	3201	11	before	before	RB
28553	3201	12	.	.	.
28553	3202	1	Up	up	IN
28553	3202	2	to	to	IN
28553	3202	3	the	the	DT
28553	3202	4	present	present	JJ
28553	3202	5	time	time	NN
28553	3202	6	no	no	DT
28553	3202	7	practical	practical	JJ
28553	3202	8	flying	flying	NN
28553	3202	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3202	10	machine	machine	NN
28553	3202	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3202	12	appeared	appear	VBN
28553	3202	13	.	.	.
28553	3203	1	But	but	CC
28553	3203	2	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
28553	3203	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3203	4	hard	hard	JJ
28553	3203	5	at	at	IN
28553	3203	6	work	work	NN
28553	3203	7	examining	examine	VBG
28553	3203	8	the	the	DT
28553	3203	9	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	3203	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3203	11	must	must	MD
28553	3203	12	be	be	VB
28553	3203	13	fulfilled	fulfil	VBN
28553	3203	14	to	to	TO
28553	3203	15	enable	enable	VB
28553	3203	16	man	man	NN
28553	3203	17	to	to	TO
28553	3203	18	claim	claim	VB
28553	3203	19	the	the	DT
28553	3203	20	"	"	``
28553	3203	21	dominion	dominion	NN
28553	3203	22	of	of	IN
28553	3203	23	the	the	DT
28553	3203	24	air	air	NN
28553	3203	25	.	.	.
28553	3203	26	"	"	''
28553	3204	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3204	2	34	34	CD
28553	3204	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3204	4	The	the	DT
28553	3204	5	"	"	``
28553	3204	6	Romance	Romance	NNP
28553	3204	7	of	of	IN
28553	3204	8	Modern	Modern	NNP
28553	3204	9	Mechanism	Mechanism	NNP
28553	3204	10	,	,	,
28553	3204	11	"	"	''
28553	3204	12	p.	p.	NN
28553	3204	13	243	243	CD
28553	3204	14	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	3204	15	XVIII	xviii	NN
28553	3204	16	.	.	.
28553	3205	1	HYDRAULIC	HYDRAULIC	NNP
28553	3205	2	MACHINERY	MACHINERY	NNP
28553	3205	3	.	.	.
28553	3206	1	The	the	DT
28553	3206	2	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3206	3	--	--	:
28553	3206	4	The	the	DT
28553	3206	5	bucket	bucket	NN
28553	3206	6	pump	pump	NN
28553	3206	7	--	--	:
28553	3206	8	The	the	DT
28553	3206	9	force	force	NN
28553	3206	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3206	11	pump	pump	NN
28553	3206	12	--	--	:
28553	3206	13	The	the	DT
28553	3206	14	most	most	RBS
28553	3206	15	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
28553	3206	16	pump	pump	NN
28553	3206	17	--	--	:
28553	3206	18	The	the	DT
28553	3206	19	blood	blood	NN
28553	3206	20	channels	channel	NNS
28553	3206	21	--	--	:
28553	3206	22	The	the	DT
28553	3206	23	course	course	NN
28553	3206	24	of	of	IN
28553	3206	25	the	the	DT
28553	3206	26	blood	blood	NN
28553	3206	27	--	--	:
28553	3206	28	The	the	DT
28553	3206	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3206	30	press	press	NN
28553	3206	31	--	--	:
28553	3206	32	Household	household	NN
28553	3206	33	water	water	NN
28553	3206	34	-	-	HYPH
28553	3206	35	supply	supply	NN
28553	3206	36	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	3206	37	--	--	:
28553	3206	38	The	the	DT
28553	3206	39	ball	ball	NN
28553	3206	40	-	-	HYPH
28553	3206	41	cock	cock	NN
28553	3206	42	--	--	:
28553	3206	43	The	the	DT
28553	3206	44	water	water	NN
28553	3206	45	-	-	HYPH
28553	3206	46	meter	meter	NN
28553	3206	47	--	--	.
28553	3206	48	Water	water	NN
28553	3206	49	-	-	HYPH
28553	3206	50	supply	supply	NN
28553	3206	51	systems	system	NNS
28553	3206	52	--	--	:
28553	3206	53	The	the	DT
28553	3206	54	household	household	NN
28553	3206	55	filter	filter	NN
28553	3206	56	--	--	:
28553	3206	57	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3206	58	traps	trap	NNS
28553	3206	59	--	--	:
28553	3206	60	Water	water	NN
28553	3206	61	engines	engine	NNS
28553	3206	62	--	--	:
28553	3206	63	The	the	DT
28553	3206	64	cream	cream	NN
28553	3206	65	separator	separator	NN
28553	3206	66	--	--	.
28553	3206	67	The	the	DT
28553	3206	68	"	"	``
28553	3206	69	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	3206	70	.	.	.
28553	3206	71	"	"	''
28553	3207	1	In	in	IN
28553	3207	2	the	the	DT
28553	3207	3	last	last	JJ
28553	3207	4	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	3207	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3207	6	saw	see	VBD
28553	3207	7	that	that	IN
28553	3207	8	the	the	DT
28553	3207	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3207	10	of	of	IN
28553	3207	11	the	the	DT
28553	3207	12	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	3207	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3207	14	15	15	CD
28553	3207	15	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	3207	16	.	.	.
28553	3208	1	to	to	IN
28553	3208	2	the	the	DT
28553	3208	3	square	square	JJ
28553	3208	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	3208	5	.	.	.
28553	3209	1	Suppose	suppose	VB
28553	3209	2	that	that	DT
28553	3209	3	to	to	IN
28553	3209	4	a	a	DT
28553	3209	5	very	very	RB
28553	3209	6	long	long	JJ
28553	3209	7	tube	tube	NN
28553	3209	8	having	have	VBG
28553	3209	9	a	a	DT
28553	3209	10	sectional	sectional	JJ
28553	3209	11	area	area	NN
28553	3209	12	of	of	IN
28553	3209	13	one	one	CD
28553	3209	14	square	square	JJ
28553	3209	15	inch	inch	NN
28553	3209	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3209	17	fit	fit	VBP
28553	3209	18	an	an	DT
28553	3209	19	air	air	NN
28553	3209	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	3209	21	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3209	22	piston	piston	NN
28553	3209	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3209	24	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3209	25	.	.	.
28553	3210	1	172	172	CD
28553	3210	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3210	3	,	,	,
28553	3210	4	and	and	CC
28553	3210	5	place	place	VB
28553	3210	6	the	the	DT
28553	3210	7	lower	low	JJR
28553	3210	8	end	end	NN
28553	3210	9	of	of	IN
28553	3210	10	the	the	DT
28553	3210	11	tube	tube	NN
28553	3210	12	in	in	IN
28553	3210	13	a	a	DT
28553	3210	14	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	3210	15	of	of	IN
28553	3210	16	water	water	NN
28553	3210	17	.	.	.
28553	3211	1	On	on	IN
28553	3211	2	raising	raise	VBG
28553	3211	3	the	the	DT
28553	3211	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	3211	5	a	a	DT
28553	3211	6	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3211	7	would	would	MD
28553	3211	8	be	be	VB
28553	3211	9	created	create	VBN
28553	3211	10	in	in	IN
28553	3211	11	the	the	DT
28553	3211	12	tube	tube	NN
28553	3211	13	,	,	,
28553	3211	14	did	do	VBD
28553	3211	15	not	not	RB
28553	3211	16	the	the	DT
28553	3211	17	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3211	18	of	of	IN
28553	3211	19	the	the	DT
28553	3211	20	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	3211	21	force	force	NN
28553	3211	22	water	water	NN
28553	3211	23	up	up	RP
28553	3211	24	into	into	IN
28553	3211	25	the	the	DT
28553	3211	26	tube	tube	NN
28553	3211	27	behind	behind	IN
28553	3211	28	the	the	DT
28553	3211	29	piston	piston	NN
28553	3211	30	.	.	.
28553	3212	1	The	the	DT
28553	3212	2	water	water	NN
28553	3212	3	would	would	MD
28553	3212	4	continue	continue	VB
28553	3212	5	to	to	TO
28553	3212	6	rise	rise	VB
28553	3212	7	until	until	IN
28553	3212	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3212	9	reached	reach	VBD
28553	3212	10	a	a	DT
28553	3212	11	point	point	NN
28553	3212	12	34	34	CD
28553	3212	13	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3212	14	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
28553	3212	15	above	above	IN
28553	3212	16	the	the	DT
28553	3212	17	level	level	NN
28553	3212	18	of	of	IN
28553	3212	19	the	the	DT
28553	3212	20	water	water	NN
28553	3212	21	in	in	IN
28553	3212	22	the	the	DT
28553	3212	23	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	3212	24	.	.	.
28553	3213	1	The	the	DT
28553	3213	2	column	column	NN
28553	3213	3	would	would	MD
28553	3213	4	then	then	RB
28553	3213	5	weigh	weigh	VB
28553	3213	6	15	15	CD
28553	3213	7	lbs	lbs	NN
28553	3213	8	.	.	.
28553	3213	9	,	,	,
28553	3213	10	and	and	CC
28553	3213	11	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	3213	12	counterbalance	counterbalance	VB
28553	3213	13	the	the	DT
28553	3213	14	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3213	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3213	16	;	;	:
28553	3213	17	so	so	IN
28553	3213	18	that	that	IN
28553	3213	19	a	a	DT
28553	3213	20	further	further	JJ
28553	3213	21	raising	raising	NN
28553	3213	22	of	of	IN
28553	3213	23	the	the	DT
28553	3213	24	piston	piston	NN
28553	3213	25	would	would	MD
28553	3213	26	not	not	RB
28553	3213	27	raise	raise	VB
28553	3213	28	the	the	DT
28553	3213	29	water	water	NN
28553	3213	30	any	any	DT
28553	3213	31	farther	farther	RB
28553	3213	32	.	.	.
28553	3214	1	At	at	IN
28553	3214	2	sea	sea	NN
28553	3214	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3214	4	level	level	NN
28553	3214	5	,	,	,
28553	3214	6	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3214	7	,	,	,
28553	3214	8	the	the	DT
28553	3214	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3214	10	lifting	lift	VBG
28553	3214	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3214	12	power	power	NN
28553	3214	13	of	of	IN
28553	3214	14	a	a	DT
28553	3214	15	pump	pump	NN
28553	3214	16	by	by	IN
28553	3214	17	suction	suction	NN
28553	3214	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3214	19	limited	limit	VBN
28553	3214	20	to	to	IN
28553	3214	21	34	34	CD
28553	3214	22	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3214	23	.	.	.
28553	3215	1	On	on	IN
28553	3215	2	the	the	DT
28553	3215	3	top	top	NN
28553	3215	4	of	of	IN
28553	3215	5	a	a	DT
28553	3215	6	lofty	lofty	JJ
28553	3215	7	mountain	mountain	NN
28553	3215	8	,	,	,
28553	3215	9	where	where	WRB
28553	3215	10	the	the	DT
28553	3215	11	air	air	NN
28553	3215	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	3215	13	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3215	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3215	15	less	less	JJR
28553	3215	16	,	,	,
28553	3215	17	the	the	DT
28553	3215	18	height	height	NN
28553	3215	19	of	of	IN
28553	3215	20	the	the	DT
28553	3215	21	column	column	NN
28553	3215	22	would	would	MD
28553	3215	23	be	be	VB
28553	3215	24	diminished	diminish	VBN
28553	3215	25	--	--	:
28553	3215	26	in	in	IN
28553	3215	27	fact	fact	NN
28553	3215	28	,	,	,
28553	3215	29	be	be	VB
28553	3215	30	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	3215	31	to	to	IN
28553	3215	32	the	the	DT
28553	3215	33	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3215	34	.	.	.
28553	3216	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3216	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3216	3	:	:	:
28553	3216	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3216	5	.	.	.
28553	3217	1	172	172	CD
28553	3217	2	.	.	.
28553	3217	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3218	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3218	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3218	3	:	:	:
28553	3218	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3218	5	.	.	.
28553	3219	1	173	173	CD
28553	3219	2	.	.	.
28553	3219	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3220	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3220	2	SIPHON	SIPHON	NNP
28553	3220	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3220	4	an	an	DT
28553	3220	5	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3220	6	application	application	NN
28553	3220	7	of	of	IN
28553	3220	8	the	the	DT
28553	3220	9	principle	principle	NN
28553	3220	10	of	of	IN
28553	3220	11	suction	suction	NN
28553	3220	12	.	.	.
28553	3221	1	By	by	IN
28553	3221	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3221	3	own	own	JJ
28553	3221	4	weight	weight	NN
28553	3221	5	water	water	NN
28553	3221	6	may	may	MD
28553	3221	7	be	be	VB
28553	3221	8	made	make	VBN
28553	3221	9	to	to	TO
28553	3221	10	lift	lift	VB
28553	3221	11	water	water	NN
28553	3221	12	through	through	IN
28553	3221	13	a	a	DT
28553	3221	14	height	height	NN
28553	3221	15	not	not	RB
28553	3221	16	exceeding	exceed	VBG
28553	3221	17	34	34	CD
28553	3221	18	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3221	19	.	.	.
28553	3222	1	This	this	DT
28553	3222	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3222	3	explained	explain	VBN
28553	3222	4	by	by	IN
28553	3222	5	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3222	6	.	.	.
28553	3223	1	173	173	CD
28553	3223	2	.	.	.
28553	3224	1	The	the	DT
28553	3224	2	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3224	3	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3224	4	,	,	,
28553	3224	5	A	a	DT
28553	3224	6	B	b	NN
28553	3224	7	C	c	NN
28553	3224	8	D	d	NN
28553	3224	9	,	,	,
28553	3224	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3224	11	in	in	IN
28553	3224	12	the	the	DT
28553	3224	13	first	first	JJ
28553	3224	14	instance	instance	NN
28553	3224	15	filled	fill	VBN
28553	3224	16	by	by	IN
28553	3224	17	suction	suction	NN
28553	3224	18	.	.	.
28553	3225	1	The	the	DT
28553	3225	2	weight	weight	NN
28553	3225	3	of	of	IN
28553	3225	4	the	the	DT
28553	3225	5	water	water	NN
28553	3225	6	between	between	IN
28553	3225	7	A	a	NN
28553	3225	8	and	and	CC
28553	3225	9	B	b	NN
28553	3225	10	counter	counter	NN
28553	3225	11	-	-	NNS
28553	3225	12	balances	balance	NNS
28553	3225	13	that	that	IN
28553	3225	14	between	between	IN
28553	3225	15	B	B	NNP
28553	3225	16	and	and	CC
28553	3225	17	C.	C.	NNP
28553	3225	18	But	but	CC
28553	3225	19	the	the	DT
28553	3225	20	column	column	NN
28553	3225	21	C	c	NN
28553	3225	22	D	d	NN
28553	3225	23	hangs	hang	NNS
28553	3225	24	,	,	,
28553	3225	25	as	as	IN
28553	3225	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3225	27	were	be	VBD
28553	3225	28	,	,	,
28553	3225	29	to	to	IN
28553	3225	30	the	the	DT
28553	3225	31	heels	heel	NNS
28553	3225	32	of	of	IN
28553	3225	33	B	B	NNP
28553	3225	34	C	C	NNP
28553	3225	35	,	,	,
28553	3225	36	and	and	CC
28553	3225	37	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	3225	38	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3225	39	down	down	RP
28553	3225	40	.	.	.
28553	3226	1	Or	or	CC
28553	3226	2	,	,	,
28553	3226	3	to	to	TO
28553	3226	4	put	put	VB
28553	3226	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3226	6	otherwise	otherwise	RB
28553	3226	7	,	,	,
28553	3226	8	the	the	DT
28553	3226	9	column	column	NN
28553	3226	10	B	b	NN
28553	3226	11	D	d	NN
28553	3226	12	,	,	,
28553	3226	13	being	be	VBG
28553	3226	14	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	3226	15	than	than	IN
28553	3226	16	the	the	DT
28553	3226	17	column	column	NN
28553	3226	18	B	B	NNP
28553	3226	19	A	A	NNP
28553	3226	20	,	,	,
28553	3226	21	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	3226	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3226	23	over	over	IN
28553	3226	24	the	the	DT
28553	3226	25	topmost	topmost	JJS
28553	3226	26	point	point	NN
28553	3226	27	of	of	IN
28553	3226	28	the	the	DT
28553	3226	29	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3226	30	.	.	.
28553	3227	1	Any	any	DT
28553	3227	2	parting	parting	NN
28553	3227	3	between	between	IN
28553	3227	4	the	the	DT
28553	3227	5	columns	column	NNS
28553	3227	6	,	,	,
28553	3227	7	provided	provide	VBN
28553	3227	8	that	that	IN
28553	3227	9	B	B	NNP
28553	3227	10	A	A	NNP
28553	3227	11	does	do	VBZ
28553	3227	12	not	not	RB
28553	3227	13	exceed	exceed	VB
28553	3227	14	34	34	CD
28553	3227	15	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3227	16	,	,	,
28553	3227	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3227	18	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	3227	19	,	,	,
28553	3227	20	as	as	IN
28553	3227	21	the	the	DT
28553	3227	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3227	23	of	of	IN
28553	3227	24	the	the	DT
28553	3227	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NN
28553	3227	26	on	on	IN
28553	3227	27	the	the	DT
28553	3227	28	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	3227	29	of	of	IN
28553	3227	30	B	B	NNP
28553	3227	31	A	A	NNP
28553	3227	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	3227	33	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3227	34	to	to	TO
28553	3227	35	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3227	36	the	the	DT
28553	3227	37	formation	formation	NN
28553	3227	38	of	of	IN
28553	3227	39	a	a	DT
28553	3227	40	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3227	41	.	.	.
28553	3228	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3228	2	BUCKET	BUCKET	NNP
28553	3228	3	PUMP	PUMP	NNP
28553	3228	4	.	.	.
28553	3229	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3229	2	may	may	MD
28553	3229	3	now	now	RB
28553	3229	4	pass	pass	VB
28553	3229	5	to	to	IN
28553	3229	6	the	the	DT
28553	3229	7	commonest	common	JJS
28553	3229	8	form	form	NN
28553	3229	9	of	of	IN
28553	3229	10	pump	pump	NN
28553	3229	11	used	use	VBN
28553	3229	12	in	in	IN
28553	3229	13	houses	house	NNS
28553	3229	14	,	,	,
28553	3229	15	stables	stable	NNS
28553	3229	16	,	,	,
28553	3229	17	gardens	garden	NNS
28553	3229	18	,	,	,
28553	3229	19	etc	etc	FW
28553	3229	20	.	.	.
28553	3230	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3230	2	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3230	3	.	.	.
28553	3231	1	174	174	CD
28553	3231	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3231	3	.	.	.
28553	3232	1	The	the	DT
28553	3232	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3232	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3232	4	a	a	DT
28553	3232	5	large	large	JJ
28553	3232	6	hole	hole	NN
28553	3232	7	through	through	IN
28553	3232	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3232	9	,	,	,
28553	3232	10	over	over	IN
28553	3232	11	the	the	DT
28553	3232	12	top	top	NN
28553	3232	13	of	of	IN
28553	3232	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3232	15	a	a	DT
28553	3232	16	valve	valve	NN
28553	3232	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3232	18	hinged	hinge	VBN
28553	3232	19	.	.	.
28553	3233	1	At	at	IN
28553	3233	2	the	the	DT
28553	3233	3	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3233	4	of	of	IN
28553	3233	5	the	the	DT
28553	3233	6	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3233	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3233	8	a	a	DT
28553	3233	9	second	second	JJ
28553	3233	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	3233	11	,	,	,
28553	3233	12	also	also	RB
28553	3233	13	opening	open	VBG
28553	3233	14	upwards	upward	NNS
28553	3233	15	,	,	,
28553	3233	16	seated	seat	VBN
28553	3233	17	on	on	IN
28553	3233	18	the	the	DT
28553	3233	19	top	top	NN
28553	3233	20	of	of	IN
28553	3233	21	the	the	DT
28553	3233	22	supply	supply	NN
28553	3233	23	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3233	24	.	.	.
28553	3234	1	In	in	IN
28553	3234	2	sketch	sketch	NNP
28553	3234	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3234	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3234	5	a	a	DT
28553	3234	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3234	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3234	8	the	the	DT
28553	3234	9	first	first	JJ
28553	3234	10	upstroke	upstroke	NN
28553	3234	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3234	12	in	in	IN
28553	3234	13	progress	progress	NN
28553	3234	14	.	.	.
28553	3235	1	A	a	DT
28553	3235	2	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	3235	3	forms	form	NNS
28553	3235	4	under	under	IN
28553	3235	5	the	the	DT
28553	3235	6	piston	piston	NN
28553	3235	7	,	,	,
28553	3235	8	or	or	CC
28553	3235	9	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3235	10	,	,	,
28553	3235	11	and	and	CC
28553	3235	12	water	water	NN
28553	3235	13	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3235	14	up	up	RP
28553	3235	15	the	the	DT
28553	3235	16	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3235	17	to	to	TO
28553	3235	18	fill	fill	VB
28553	3235	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3235	20	.	.	.
28553	3236	1	The	the	DT
28553	3236	2	next	next	JJ
28553	3236	3	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	3236	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3236	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3236	6	b	b	NNP
28553	3236	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3236	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3236	9	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3236	10	the	the	DT
28553	3236	11	first	first	JJ
28553	3236	12	downstroke	downstroke	NN
28553	3236	13	.	.	.
28553	3237	1	The	the	DT
28553	3237	2	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3237	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	3237	4	now	now	RB
28553	3237	5	opens	open	VBZ
28553	3237	6	and	and	CC
28553	3237	7	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	3237	8	water	water	NN
28553	3237	9	to	to	TO
28553	3237	10	rise	rise	VB
28553	3237	11	above	above	IN
28553	3237	12	the	the	DT
28553	3237	13	piston	piston	NN
28553	3237	14	,	,	,
28553	3237	15	while	while	IN
28553	3237	16	the	the	DT
28553	3237	17	lower	low	JJR
28553	3237	18	closes	close	NNS
28553	3237	19	under	under	IN
28553	3237	20	the	the	DT
28553	3237	21	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3237	22	of	of	IN
28553	3237	23	the	the	DT
28553	3237	24	water	water	NN
28553	3237	25	above	above	RB
28553	3237	26	and	and	CC
28553	3237	27	the	the	DT
28553	3237	28	pull	pull	NN
28553	3237	29	of	of	IN
28553	3237	30	that	that	DT
28553	3237	31	below	below	RB
28553	3237	32	.	.	.
28553	3238	1	During	during	IN
28553	3238	2	the	the	DT
28553	3238	3	second	second	JJ
28553	3238	4	upstroke	upstroke	NN
28553	3238	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3238	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3238	7	c	c	NNP
28553	3238	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3238	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3238	10	the	the	DT
28553	3238	11	water	water	NN
28553	3238	12	above	above	IN
28553	3238	13	the	the	DT
28553	3238	14	piston	piston	NN
28553	3238	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3238	16	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3238	17	until	until	IN
28553	3238	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3238	19	overflows	overflow	VBZ
28553	3238	20	through	through	IN
28553	3238	21	the	the	DT
28553	3238	22	spout	spout	NN
28553	3238	23	,	,	,
28553	3238	24	while	while	IN
28553	3238	25	a	a	DT
28553	3238	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3238	27	supply	supply	NN
28553	3238	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	3238	29	being	be	VBG
28553	3238	30	sucked	suck	VBN
28553	3238	31	in	in	RP
28553	3238	32	below	below	RB
28553	3238	33	.	.	.
28553	3239	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3239	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3239	3	:	:	:
28553	3239	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3239	5	.	.	.
28553	3240	1	174	174	CD
28553	3240	2	.	.	.
28553	3240	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3241	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3241	2	FORCE	FORCE	NNP
28553	3241	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3241	4	PUMP	PUMP	NNP
28553	3241	5	.	.	.
28553	3242	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3242	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3242	3	:	:	:
28553	3242	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3242	5	.	.	.
28553	3243	1	175	175	CD
28553	3243	2	.	.	.
28553	3244	1	Force	force	NN
28553	3244	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3244	3	pump	pump	NN
28553	3244	4	;	;	:
28553	3244	5	suction	suction	NN
28553	3244	6	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3244	7	.	.	.
28553	3244	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3245	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3245	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3245	3	:	:	:
28553	3245	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3245	5	.	.	.
28553	3246	1	176	176	CD
28553	3246	2	.	.	.
28553	3247	1	Force	force	NN
28553	3247	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3247	3	pump	pump	NN
28553	3247	4	;	;	:
28553	3247	5	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3247	6	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3247	7	.	.	.
28553	3247	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3248	1	For	for	IN
28553	3248	2	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3248	3	water	water	NN
28553	3248	4	to	to	IN
28553	3248	5	levels	level	NNS
28553	3248	6	above	above	IN
28553	3248	7	that	that	DT
28553	3248	8	of	of	IN
28553	3248	9	the	the	DT
28553	3248	10	pump	pump	NN
28553	3248	11	a	a	DT
28553	3248	12	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3248	13	different	different	JJ
28553	3248	14	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	3248	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3248	16	required	require	VBN
28553	3248	17	.	.	.
28553	3249	1	One	one	CD
28553	3249	2	type	type	NN
28553	3249	3	of	of	IN
28553	3249	4	force	force	NN
28553	3249	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	3249	6	pump	pump	NN
28553	3249	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3249	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	3249	9	in	in	IN
28553	3249	10	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	3249	11	.	.	.
28553	3250	1	175	175	CD
28553	3250	2	,	,	,
28553	3250	3	176	176	CD
28553	3250	4	.	.	.
28553	3251	1	The	the	DT
28553	3251	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3251	3	now	now	RB
28553	3251	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3251	5	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3251	6	,	,	,
28553	3251	7	and	and	CC
28553	3251	8	the	the	DT
28553	3251	9	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3251	10	valve	valve	NN
28553	3251	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3251	12	situated	situate	VBN
28553	3251	13	in	in	IN
28553	3251	14	the	the	DT
28553	3251	15	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3251	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3251	17	.	.	.
28553	3252	1	During	during	IN
28553	3252	2	an	an	DT
28553	3252	3	upstroke	upstroke	NN
28553	3252	4	this	this	DT
28553	3252	5	closes	close	VBZ
28553	3252	6	,	,	,
28553	3252	7	and	and	CC
28553	3252	8	the	the	DT
28553	3252	9	other	other	JJ
28553	3252	10	opens	open	NNS
28553	3252	11	;	;	:
28553	3252	12	the	the	DT
28553	3252	13	reverse	reverse	JJ
28553	3252	14	happening	happening	NN
28553	3252	15	during	during	IN
28553	3252	16	a	a	DT
28553	3252	17	downstroke	downstroke	NN
28553	3252	18	.	.	.
28553	3253	1	An	an	DT
28553	3253	2	air	air	NN
28553	3253	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3253	4	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3253	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3253	6	generally	generally	RB
28553	3253	7	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3253	8	to	to	IN
28553	3253	9	the	the	DT
28553	3253	10	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3253	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3253	12	when	when	WRB
28553	3253	13	water	water	NN
28553	3253	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3253	15	to	to	TO
28553	3253	16	be	be	VB
28553	3253	17	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3253	18	to	to	IN
28553	3253	19	great	great	JJ
28553	3253	20	heights	height	NNS
28553	3253	21	or	or	CC
28553	3253	22	under	under	IN
28553	3253	23	high	high	JJ
28553	3253	24	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3253	25	.	.	.
28553	3254	1	At	at	IN
28553	3254	2	each	each	DT
28553	3254	3	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3254	4	stroke	stroke	VBP
28553	3254	5	the	the	DT
28553	3254	6	air	air	NN
28553	3254	7	in	in	IN
28553	3254	8	the	the	DT
28553	3254	9	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3254	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3254	11	compressed	compress	VBN
28553	3254	12	,	,	,
28553	3254	13	absorbing	absorb	VBG
28553	3254	14	some	some	DT
28553	3254	15	of	of	IN
28553	3254	16	the	the	DT
28553	3254	17	shock	shock	NN
28553	3254	18	given	give	VBN
28553	3254	19	to	to	IN
28553	3254	20	the	the	DT
28553	3254	21	water	water	NN
28553	3254	22	in	in	IN
28553	3254	23	the	the	DT
28553	3254	24	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3254	25	by	by	IN
28553	3254	26	the	the	DT
28553	3254	27	water	water	NN
28553	3254	28	coming	come	VBG
28553	3254	29	from	from	IN
28553	3254	30	the	the	DT
28553	3254	31	pump	pump	NN
28553	3254	32	;	;	,
28553	3254	33	and	and	CC
28553	3254	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3254	35	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3254	36	during	during	IN
28553	3254	37	the	the	DT
28553	3254	38	next	next	JJ
28553	3254	39	suction	suction	NN
28553	3254	40	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3254	41	forces	force	VBZ
28553	3254	42	the	the	DT
28553	3254	43	water	water	NN
28553	3254	44	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	3254	45	up	up	IN
28553	3254	46	the	the	DT
28553	3254	47	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3254	48	.	.	.
28553	3255	1	The	the	DT
28553	3255	2	air	air	NN
28553	3255	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3255	4	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3255	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3255	6	a	a	DT
28553	3255	7	very	very	RB
28553	3255	8	prominent	prominent	JJ
28553	3255	9	feature	feature	NN
28553	3255	10	of	of	IN
28553	3255	11	the	the	DT
28553	3255	12	fire	fire	NN
28553	3255	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3255	14	engine	engine	NN
28553	3255	15	.	.	.
28553	3256	1	A	a	DT
28553	3256	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3256	3	double	double	JJ
28553	3256	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3256	5	action	action	NN
28553	3256	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3256	7	force	force	NN
28553	3256	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3256	9	pump	pump	NN
28553	3256	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3256	11	seen	see	VBN
28553	3256	12	in	in	IN
28553	3256	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3256	14	.	.	.
28553	3257	1	177	177	CD
28553	3257	2	,	,	,
28553	3257	3	making	make	VBG
28553	3257	4	an	an	DT
28553	3257	5	upward	upward	JJ
28553	3257	6	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3257	7	.	.	.
28553	3258	1	Both	both	DT
28553	3258	2	sides	side	NNS
28553	3258	3	of	of	IN
28553	3258	4	the	the	DT
28553	3258	5	piston	piston	NN
28553	3258	6	are	be	VBP
28553	3258	7	here	here	RB
28553	3258	8	utilized	utilize	VBN
28553	3258	9	,	,	,
28553	3258	10	and	and	CC
28553	3258	11	the	the	DT
28553	3258	12	piston	piston	NN
28553	3258	13	rod	rod	NN
28553	3258	14	works	work	VBZ
28553	3258	15	through	through	IN
28553	3258	16	a	a	DT
28553	3258	17	water	water	NN
28553	3258	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	3258	19	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3258	20	stuffing	stuffing	NN
28553	3258	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	3258	22	box	box	NN
28553	3258	23	.	.	.
28553	3259	1	The	the	DT
28553	3259	2	action	action	NN
28553	3259	3	of	of	IN
28553	3259	4	the	the	DT
28553	3259	5	pump	pump	NN
28553	3259	6	will	will	MD
28553	3259	7	be	be	VB
28553	3259	8	easily	easily	RB
28553	3259	9	understood	understand	VBN
28553	3259	10	from	from	IN
28553	3259	11	the	the	DT
28553	3259	12	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	3259	13	.	.	.
28553	3260	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3260	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3260	3	:	:	:
28553	3260	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3260	5	.	.	.
28553	3261	1	177	177	CD
28553	3261	2	.	.	.
28553	3261	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3262	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3262	2	MOST	MOST	NNP
28553	3262	3	MARVELLOUS	MARVELLOUS	NNP
28553	3262	4	PUMP	PUMP	NNP
28553	3262	5	known	know	VBN
28553	3262	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3262	7	the	the	DT
28553	3262	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3262	9	heart	heart	NN
28553	3262	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3262	11	.	.	.
28553	3263	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3263	2	give	give	VBP
28553	3263	3	in	in	IN
28553	3263	4	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3263	5	.	.	.
28553	3264	1	178	178	CD
28553	3264	2	a	a	DT
28553	3264	3	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	3264	4	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	3264	5	of	of	IN
28553	3264	6	the	the	DT
28553	3264	7	system	system	NN
28553	3264	8	of	of	IN
28553	3264	9	blood	blood	NN
28553	3264	10	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3264	11	in	in	IN
28553	3264	12	the	the	DT
28553	3264	13	human	human	JJ
28553	3264	14	body	body	NN
28553	3264	15	,	,	,
28553	3264	16	showing	show	VBG
28553	3264	17	the	the	DT
28553	3264	18	heart	heart	NN
28553	3264	19	,	,	,
28553	3264	20	the	the	DT
28553	3264	21	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3264	22	,	,	,
28553	3264	23	and	and	CC
28553	3264	24	the	the	DT
28553	3264	25	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3264	26	,	,	,
28553	3264	27	big	big	JJ
28553	3264	28	and	and	CC
28553	3264	29	little	little	JJ
28553	3264	30	.	.	.
28553	3265	1	The	the	DT
28553	3265	2	body	body	NN
28553	3265	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3265	4	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	3265	5	to	to	TO
28553	3265	6	be	be	VB
28553	3265	7	facing	face	VBG
28553	3265	8	the	the	DT
28553	3265	9	reader	reader	NN
28553	3265	10	,	,	,
28553	3265	11	so	so	IN
28553	3265	12	that	that	IN
28553	3265	13	the	the	DT
28553	3265	14	left	left	JJ
28553	3265	15	lung	lung	NN
28553	3265	16	,	,	,
28553	3265	17	etc	etc	FW
28553	3265	18	.	.	FW
28553	3265	19	,	,	,
28553	3265	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3265	21	to	to	IN
28553	3265	22	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3265	23	right	right	NN
28553	3265	24	.	.	.
28553	3266	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3266	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3266	3	:	:	:
28553	3266	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3266	5	.	.	.
28553	3267	1	178.--A	178.--a	CD
28553	3267	2	diagrammatic	diagrammatic	JJ
28553	3267	3	representation	representation	NN
28553	3267	4	of	of	IN
28553	3267	5	the	the	DT
28553	3267	6	circulatory	circulatory	JJ
28553	3267	7	system	system	NN
28553	3267	8	of	of	IN
28553	3267	9	the	the	DT
28553	3267	10	blood	blood	NN
28553	3267	11	.	.	.
28553	3267	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3268	1	The	the	DT
28553	3268	2	heart	heart	NN
28553	3268	3	,	,	,
28553	3268	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3268	5	forces	force	VBZ
28553	3268	6	the	the	DT
28553	3268	7	blood	blood	NN
28553	3268	8	through	through	IN
28553	3268	9	the	the	DT
28553	3268	10	body	body	NN
28553	3268	11	,	,	,
28553	3268	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3268	13	a	a	DT
28553	3268	14	large	large	JJ
28553	3268	15	muscle	muscle	NN
28553	3268	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3268	17	of	of	IN
28553	3268	18	about	about	RB
28553	3268	19	the	the	DT
28553	3268	20	size	size	NN
28553	3268	21	of	of	IN
28553	3268	22	the	the	DT
28553	3268	23	clenched	clenched	JJ
28553	3268	24	fist	fist	NN
28553	3268	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3268	26	with	with	IN
28553	3268	27	four	four	CD
28553	3268	28	cavities	cavity	NNS
28553	3268	29	.	.	.
28553	3269	1	These	these	DT
28553	3269	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3269	3	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	3269	4	known	know	VBN
28553	3269	5	as	as	IN
28553	3269	6	the	the	DT
28553	3269	7	right	right	NN
28553	3269	8	and	and	CC
28553	3269	9	left	leave	VBD
28553	3269	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3269	11	auricles	auricle	NNS
28553	3269	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3269	13	,	,	,
28553	3269	14	and	and	CC
28553	3269	15	the	the	DT
28553	3269	16	right	right	NN
28553	3269	17	and	and	CC
28553	3269	18	left	leave	VBD
28553	3269	19	_	_	NNP
28553	3269	20	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3269	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3269	22	.	.	.
28553	3270	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3270	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3270	3	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	3270	4	in	in	IN
28553	3270	5	two	two	CD
28553	3270	6	pairs	pair	NNS
28553	3270	7	,	,	,
28553	3270	8	the	the	DT
28553	3270	9	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3270	10	uppermost	uppermost	VBD
28553	3270	11	,	,	,
28553	3270	12	separated	separate	VBN
28553	3270	13	by	by	IN
28553	3270	14	a	a	DT
28553	3270	15	fleshy	fleshy	NN
28553	3270	16	partition	partition	NN
28553	3270	17	.	.	.
28553	3271	1	Between	between	IN
28553	3271	2	each	each	DT
28553	3271	3	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3271	4	and	and	CC
28553	3271	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3271	6	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3271	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3271	8	a	a	DT
28553	3271	9	valve	valve	NN
28553	3271	10	,	,	,
28553	3271	11	which	which	WDT
28553	3271	12	consists	consist	VBZ
28553	3271	13	of	of	IN
28553	3271	14	strong	strong	JJ
28553	3271	15	membranous	membranous	JJ
28553	3271	16	flaps	flap	NNS
28553	3271	17	,	,	,
28553	3271	18	with	with	IN
28553	3271	19	loose	loose	JJ
28553	3271	20	edges	edge	NNS
28553	3271	21	turned	turn	VBD
28553	3271	22	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	3271	23	.	.	.
28553	3272	1	The	the	DT
28553	3272	2	left	left	JJ
28553	3272	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3272	4	side	side	NN
28553	3272	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	3272	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3272	7	the	the	DT
28553	3272	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3272	9	mitral	mitral	NN
28553	3272	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3272	11	valve	valve	NN
28553	3272	12	,	,	,
28553	3272	13	that	that	IN
28553	3272	14	between	between	IN
28553	3272	15	the	the	DT
28553	3272	16	right	right	JJ
28553	3272	17	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3272	18	and	and	CC
28553	3272	19	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3272	20	the	the	DT
28553	3272	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3272	22	tricuspid	tricuspid	NN
28553	3272	23	_	_	NNP
28553	3272	24	valve	valve	NN
28553	3272	25	.	.	.
28553	3273	1	The	the	DT
28553	3273	2	edges	edge	NNS
28553	3273	3	of	of	IN
28553	3273	4	the	the	DT
28553	3273	5	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3273	6	fall	fall	VBP
28553	3273	7	together	together	RB
28553	3273	8	when	when	WRB
28553	3273	9	the	the	DT
28553	3273	10	heart	heart	NN
28553	3273	11	contracts	contract	VBZ
28553	3273	12	,	,	,
28553	3273	13	and	and	CC
28553	3273	14	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3273	15	the	the	DT
28553	3273	16	passage	passage	NN
28553	3273	17	of	of	IN
28553	3273	18	blood	blood	NN
28553	3273	19	.	.	.
28553	3274	1	Each	each	DT
28553	3274	2	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3274	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3274	4	a	a	DT
28553	3274	5	second	second	JJ
28553	3274	6	valve	valve	NN
28553	3274	7	through	through	IN
28553	3274	8	which	which	WDT
28553	3274	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3274	10	ejects	eject	VBZ
28553	3274	11	the	the	DT
28553	3274	12	blood	blood	NN
28553	3274	13	.	.	.
28553	3275	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3275	2	That	that	DT
28553	3275	3	of	of	IN
28553	3275	4	the	the	DT
28553	3275	5	right	right	JJ
28553	3275	6	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3275	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	3275	8	been	be	VBN
28553	3275	9	shown	show	VBN
28553	3275	10	double	double	JJ
28553	3275	11	for	for	IN
28553	3275	12	the	the	DT
28553	3275	13	sake	sake	NN
28553	3275	14	of	of	IN
28553	3275	15	convenience	convenience	NN
28553	3275	16	.	.	.
28553	3275	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3276	1	The	the	DT
28553	3276	2	action	action	NN
28553	3276	3	of	of	IN
28553	3276	4	the	the	DT
28553	3276	5	heart	heart	NN
28553	3276	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3276	7	this:--The	this:--The	NFP
28553	3276	8	auricles	auricle	NNS
28553	3276	9	and	and	CC
28553	3276	10	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3276	11	expand	expand	VBP
28553	3276	12	;	;	:
28553	3276	13	blood	blood	NN
28553	3276	14	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	3276	15	into	into	IN
28553	3276	16	the	the	DT
28553	3276	17	auricles	auricle	NNS
28553	3276	18	from	from	IN
28553	3276	19	the	the	DT
28553	3276	20	channels	channel	NNS
28553	3276	21	supplying	supply	VBG
28553	3276	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3276	23	,	,	,
28553	3276	24	and	and	CC
28553	3276	25	distends	distend	VBZ
28553	3276	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3276	27	and	and	CC
28553	3276	28	the	the	DT
28553	3276	29	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3276	30	;	;	:
28553	3276	31	the	the	DT
28553	3276	32	auricles	auricle	NNS
28553	3276	33	contract	contract	VBP
28553	3276	34	and	and	CC
28553	3276	35	fill	fill	VB
28553	3276	36	the	the	DT
28553	3276	37	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3276	38	below	below	RB
28553	3276	39	quite	quite	RB
28553	3276	40	full	full	JJ
28553	3276	41	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3276	42	there	there	EX
28553	3276	43	are	be	VBP
28553	3276	44	no	no	DT
28553	3276	45	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3276	46	above	above	IN
28553	3276	47	the	the	DT
28553	3276	48	auricles	auricle	NNS
28553	3276	49	,	,	,
28553	3276	50	but	but	CC
28553	3276	51	the	the	DT
28553	3276	52	force	force	NN
28553	3276	53	of	of	IN
28553	3276	54	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	3276	55	is	be	VBZ
28553	3276	56	not	not	RB
28553	3276	57	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3276	58	to	to	TO
28553	3276	59	return	return	VB
28553	3276	60	the	the	DT
28553	3276	61	blood	blood	NN
28553	3276	62	to	to	IN
28553	3276	63	the	the	DT
28553	3276	64	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3276	65	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3276	66	;	;	:
28553	3276	67	the	the	DT
28553	3276	68	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3276	69	contract	contract	NN
28553	3276	70	;	;	:
28553	3276	71	the	the	DT
28553	3276	72	mitral	mitral	JJ
28553	3276	73	and	and	CC
28553	3276	74	tricuspid	tricuspid	NN
28553	3276	75	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3276	76	close	close	JJ
28553	3276	77	;	;	:
28553	3276	78	the	the	DT
28553	3276	79	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3276	80	leading	lead	VBG
28553	3276	81	to	to	IN
28553	3276	82	the	the	DT
28553	3276	83	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3276	84	open	open	JJ
28553	3276	85	;	;	:
28553	3276	86	blood	blood	NN
28553	3276	87	is	be	VBZ
28553	3276	88	forced	force	VBN
28553	3276	89	out	out	IN
28553	3276	90	of	of	IN
28553	3276	91	the	the	DT
28553	3276	92	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3276	93	.	.	.
28553	3277	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3277	2	BLOOD	blood	NN
28553	3277	3	CHANNELS	channels	NN
28553	3277	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3277	5	of	of	IN
28553	3277	6	two	two	CD
28553	3277	7	kinds--(1	kinds--(1	NNS
28553	3277	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3277	9	The	the	DT
28553	3277	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3277	11	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3277	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3277	13	,	,	,
28553	3277	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3277	15	lead	lead	VBP
28553	3277	16	the	the	DT
28553	3277	17	blood	blood	NN
28553	3277	18	into	into	IN
28553	3277	19	the	the	DT
28553	3277	20	circulatory	circulatory	JJ
28553	3277	21	system	system	NN
28553	3277	22	;	;	:
28553	3277	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3277	24	2	2	LS
28553	3277	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3277	26	the	the	DT
28553	3277	27	_	_	NNP
28553	3277	28	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3277	29	_	_	NNP
28553	3277	30	,	,	,
28553	3277	31	which	which	WDT
28553	3277	32	lead	lead	VBP
28553	3277	33	the	the	DT
28553	3277	34	blood	blood	NN
28553	3277	35	back	back	RB
28553	3277	36	to	to	IN
28553	3277	37	the	the	DT
28553	3277	38	heart	heart	NN
28553	3277	39	.	.	.
28553	3278	1	The	the	DT
28553	3278	2	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3278	3	divide	divide	VBP
28553	3278	4	up	up	RP
28553	3278	5	into	into	IN
28553	3278	6	branches	branch	NNS
28553	3278	7	,	,	,
28553	3278	8	and	and	CC
28553	3278	9	these	these	DT
28553	3278	10	again	again	RB
28553	3278	11	divide	divide	VBP
28553	3278	12	into	into	IN
28553	3278	13	smaller	small	JJR
28553	3278	14	and	and	CC
28553	3278	15	smaller	small	JJR
28553	3278	16	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3278	17	.	.	.
28553	3279	1	The	the	DT
28553	3279	2	smallest	small	JJS
28553	3279	3	,	,	,
28553	3279	4	termed	term	VBN
28553	3279	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3279	6	capillaries	capillary	NNS
28553	3279	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3279	8	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3279	9	Latin	Latin	NNP
28553	3279	10	,	,	,
28553	3279	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3279	12	capillus	capillus	NN
28553	3279	13	_	_	NNP
28553	3279	14	,	,	,
28553	3279	15	a	a	DT
28553	3279	16	hair	hair	NN
28553	3279	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3279	18	,	,	,
28553	3279	19	are	be	VBP
28553	3279	20	minute	minute	NN
28553	3279	21	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	3279	22	having	have	VBG
28553	3279	23	an	an	DT
28553	3279	24	average	average	JJ
28553	3279	25	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3279	26	of	of	IN
28553	3279	27	1/3000th	1/3000th	CD
28553	3279	28	of	of	IN
28553	3279	29	an	an	DT
28553	3279	30	inch	inch	NN
28553	3279	31	.	.	.
28553	3280	1	These	these	DT
28553	3280	2	permeate	permeate	VBP
28553	3280	3	every	every	DT
28553	3280	4	part	part	NN
28553	3280	5	of	of	IN
28553	3280	6	the	the	DT
28553	3280	7	body	body	NN
28553	3280	8	.	.	.
28553	3281	1	The	the	DT
28553	3281	2	capillary	capillary	JJ
28553	3281	3	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3281	4	lead	lead	VBP
28553	3281	5	into	into	IN
28553	3281	6	the	the	DT
28553	3281	7	smallest	small	JJS
28553	3281	8	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3281	9	,	,	,
28553	3281	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3281	11	unite	unite	VBP
28553	3281	12	to	to	TO
28553	3281	13	form	form	VB
28553	3281	14	larger	large	JJR
28553	3281	15	and	and	CC
28553	3281	16	larger	large	JJR
28553	3281	17	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3281	18	,	,	,
28553	3281	19	until	until	IN
28553	3281	20	what	what	WP
28553	3281	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3281	22	may	may	MD
28553	3281	23	call	call	VB
28553	3281	24	the	the	DT
28553	3281	25	main	main	JJ
28553	3281	26	streams	stream	NNS
28553	3281	27	are	be	VBP
28553	3281	28	reached	reach	VBN
28553	3281	29	.	.	.
28553	3282	1	Through	through	IN
28553	3282	2	these	these	DT
28553	3282	3	the	the	DT
28553	3282	4	blood	blood	NN
28553	3282	5	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3282	6	to	to	IN
28553	3282	7	the	the	DT
28553	3282	8	heart	heart	NN
28553	3282	9	.	.	.
28553	3283	1	There	there	EX
28553	3283	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3283	3	three	three	CD
28553	3283	4	main	main	JJ
28553	3283	5	points	point	NNS
28553	3283	6	of	of	IN
28553	3283	7	difference	difference	NN
28553	3283	8	between	between	IN
28553	3283	9	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3283	10	and	and	CC
28553	3283	11	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3283	12	.	.	.
28553	3284	1	In	in	IN
28553	3284	2	the	the	DT
28553	3284	3	first	first	JJ
28553	3284	4	place	place	NN
28553	3284	5	,	,	,
28553	3284	6	the	the	DT
28553	3284	7	larger	large	JJR
28553	3284	8	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3284	9	have	have	VBP
28553	3284	10	thick	thick	JJ
28553	3284	11	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	3284	12	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3284	13	,	,	,
28553	3284	14	and	and	CC
28553	3284	15	maintain	maintain	VB
28553	3284	16	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3284	17	shape	shape	NN
28553	3284	18	even	even	RB
28553	3284	19	when	when	WRB
28553	3284	20	empty	empty	JJ
28553	3284	21	.	.	.
28553	3285	1	This	this	DT
28553	3285	2	elasticity	elasticity	NN
28553	3285	3	performs	perform	VBZ
28553	3285	4	the	the	DT
28553	3285	5	function	function	NN
28553	3285	6	of	of	IN
28553	3285	7	the	the	DT
28553	3285	8	air	air	NN
28553	3285	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3285	10	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3285	11	of	of	IN
28553	3285	12	the	the	DT
28553	3285	13	force	force	NN
28553	3285	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3285	15	pump	pump	NN
28553	3285	16	.	.	.
28553	3286	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3286	2	the	the	DT
28553	3286	3	ventricles	ventricle	NNS
28553	3286	4	contract	contract	NN
28553	3286	5	,	,	,
28553	3286	6	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3286	7	blood	blood	NN
28553	3286	8	into	into	IN
28553	3286	9	the	the	DT
28553	3286	10	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3286	11	,	,	,
28553	3286	12	the	the	DT
28553	3286	13	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3286	14	of	of	IN
28553	3286	15	the	the	DT
28553	3286	16	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3286	17	expand	expand	NN
28553	3286	18	,	,	,
28553	3286	19	and	and	CC
28553	3286	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3286	21	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	3286	22	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	3286	23	the	the	DT
28553	3286	24	blood	blood	NN
28553	3286	25	steadily	steadily	RB
28553	3286	26	forward	forward	RB
28553	3286	27	without	without	IN
28553	3286	28	shock	shock	NN
28553	3286	29	.	.	.
28553	3287	1	The	the	DT
28553	3287	2	capillaries	capillary	NNS
28553	3287	3	have	have	VBP
28553	3287	4	very	very	RB
28553	3287	5	thin	thin	JJ
28553	3287	6	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3287	7	,	,	,
28553	3287	8	so	so	IN
28553	3287	9	that	that	IN
28553	3287	10	fluids	fluid	NNS
28553	3287	11	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3287	12	through	through	IN
28553	3287	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3287	14	to	to	IN
28553	3287	15	and	and	CC
28553	3287	16	from	from	IN
28553	3287	17	the	the	DT
28553	3287	18	body	body	NN
28553	3287	19	,	,	,
28553	3287	20	feeding	feed	VBG
28553	3287	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3287	22	and	and	CC
28553	3287	23	taking	take	VBG
28553	3287	24	out	out	RP
28553	3287	25	waste	waste	NN
28553	3287	26	matter	matter	NN
28553	3287	27	.	.	.
28553	3288	1	The	the	DT
28553	3288	2	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3288	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3288	4	all	all	DT
28553	3288	5	thin	thin	JJ
28553	3288	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3288	7	walled	walled	JJ
28553	3288	8	,	,	,
28553	3288	9	and	and	CC
28553	3288	10	collapse	collapse	VB
28553	3288	11	when	when	WRB
28553	3288	12	empty	empty	JJ
28553	3288	13	.	.	.
28553	3289	1	Secondly	secondly	RB
28553	3289	2	,	,	,
28553	3289	3	most	most	JJS
28553	3289	4	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3289	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3289	6	furnished	furnish	VBN
28553	3289	7	with	with	IN
28553	3289	8	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3289	9	,	,	,
28553	3289	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3289	11	prevent	prevent	VBP
28553	3289	12	blood	blood	NN
28553	3289	13	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	3289	14	the	the	DT
28553	3289	15	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	3289	16	way	way	NN
28553	3289	17	.	.	.
28553	3290	1	These	these	DT
28553	3290	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3290	3	similar	similar	JJ
28553	3290	4	in	in	IN
28553	3290	5	principle	principle	NN
28553	3290	6	to	to	IN
28553	3290	7	those	those	DT
28553	3290	8	of	of	IN
28553	3290	9	the	the	DT
28553	3290	10	heart	heart	NN
28553	3290	11	.	.	.
28553	3291	1	Arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3291	2	have	have	VBP
28553	3291	3	no	no	DT
28553	3291	4	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3291	5	.	.	.
28553	3292	1	Thirdly	thirdly	RB
28553	3292	2	,	,	,
28553	3292	3	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3292	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3292	5	generally	generally	RB
28553	3292	6	deeply	deeply	RB
28553	3292	7	set	set	VBN
28553	3292	8	,	,	,
28553	3292	9	while	while	IN
28553	3292	10	many	many	JJ
28553	3292	11	of	of	IN
28553	3292	12	the	the	DT
28553	3292	13	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3292	14	run	run	VBN
28553	3292	15	near	near	IN
28553	3292	16	the	the	DT
28553	3292	17	surface	surface	NN
28553	3292	18	of	of	IN
28553	3292	19	the	the	DT
28553	3292	20	body	body	NN
28553	3292	21	.	.	.
28553	3293	1	Those	those	DT
28553	3293	2	on	on	IN
28553	3293	3	the	the	DT
28553	3293	4	front	front	NN
28553	3293	5	of	of	IN
28553	3293	6	the	the	DT
28553	3293	7	arm	arm	NN
28553	3293	8	are	be	VBP
28553	3293	9	specially	specially	RB
28553	3293	10	visible	visible	JJ
28553	3293	11	.	.	.
28553	3294	1	Place	place	VB
28553	3294	2	your	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3294	3	thumb	thumb	NN
28553	3294	4	on	on	IN
28553	3294	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3294	6	and	and	CC
28553	3294	7	run	run	VB
28553	3294	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3294	9	along	along	RP
28553	3294	10	towards	towards	IN
28553	3294	11	the	the	DT
28553	3294	12	wrist	wrist	NN
28553	3294	13	,	,	,
28553	3294	14	and	and	CC
28553	3294	15	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3294	16	will	will	MD
28553	3294	17	notice	notice	VB
28553	3294	18	that	that	IN
28553	3294	19	the	the	DT
28553	3294	20	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3294	21	distend	distend	VBP
28553	3294	22	owing	owe	VBG
28553	3294	23	to	to	IN
28553	3294	24	the	the	DT
28553	3294	25	closing	closing	NN
28553	3294	26	of	of	IN
28553	3294	27	the	the	DT
28553	3294	28	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3294	29	just	just	RB
28553	3294	30	mentioned	mention	VBN
28553	3294	31	.	.	.
28553	3295	1	Arterial	arterial	JJ
28553	3295	2	blood	blood	NN
28553	3295	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3295	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3295	5	red	red	NNP
28553	3295	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3295	7	,	,	,
28553	3295	8	and	and	CC
28553	3295	9	comes	come	VBZ
28553	3295	10	out	out	RP
28553	3295	11	from	from	IN
28553	3295	12	a	a	DT
28553	3295	13	cut	cut	NN
28553	3295	14	in	in	IN
28553	3295	15	gulps	gulps	NN
28553	3295	16	,	,	,
28553	3295	17	on	on	IN
28553	3295	18	account	account	NN
28553	3295	19	of	of	IN
28553	3295	20	the	the	DT
28553	3295	21	contraction	contraction	NN
28553	3295	22	of	of	IN
28553	3295	23	the	the	DT
28553	3295	24	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	3295	25	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3295	26	.	.	.
28553	3296	1	If	if	IN
28553	3296	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3296	3	cut	cut	VBP
28553	3296	4	a	a	DT
28553	3296	5	vein	vein	NN
28553	3296	6	,	,	,
28553	3296	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3296	8	blue	blue	JJ
28553	3296	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3296	10	blood	blood	NN
28553	3296	11	issues	issue	NNS
28553	3296	12	in	in	IN
28553	3296	13	a	a	DT
28553	3296	14	steady	steady	JJ
28553	3296	15	stream	stream	NN
28553	3296	16	.	.	.
28553	3297	1	The	the	DT
28553	3297	2	change	change	NN
28553	3297	3	of	of	IN
28553	3297	4	colour	colour	NN
28553	3297	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3297	6	caused	cause	VBN
28553	3297	7	by	by	IN
28553	3297	8	the	the	DT
28553	3297	9	loss	loss	NN
28553	3297	10	of	of	IN
28553	3297	11	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3297	12	during	during	IN
28553	3297	13	the	the	DT
28553	3297	14	passage	passage	NN
28553	3297	15	of	of	IN
28553	3297	16	the	the	DT
28553	3297	17	blood	blood	NN
28553	3297	18	through	through	IN
28553	3297	19	the	the	DT
28553	3297	20	capillaries	capillary	NNS
28553	3297	21	,	,	,
28553	3297	22	and	and	CC
28553	3297	23	the	the	DT
28553	3297	24	absorption	absorption	NN
28553	3297	25	of	of	IN
28553	3297	26	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3297	27	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	3297	28	from	from	IN
28553	3297	29	the	the	DT
28553	3297	30	tissues	tissue	NNS
28553	3297	31	.	.	.
28553	3298	1	The	the	DT
28553	3298	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3298	3	lungs	lung	NNS
28553	3298	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3298	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3298	6	two	two	CD
28553	3298	7	of	of	IN
28553	3298	8	the	the	DT
28553	3298	9	great	great	JJ
28553	3298	10	purifiers	purifier	NNS
28553	3298	11	of	of	IN
28553	3298	12	the	the	DT
28553	3298	13	blood	blood	NN
28553	3298	14	.	.	.
28553	3299	1	As	as	IN
28553	3299	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3299	3	circulates	circulate	VBZ
28553	3299	4	through	through	IN
28553	3299	5	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3299	6	,	,	,
28553	3299	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3299	8	gives	give	VBZ
28553	3299	9	up	up	RP
28553	3299	10	the	the	DT
28553	3299	11	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3299	12	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	3299	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3299	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3299	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	3299	16	absorbed	absorb	VBN
28553	3299	17	,	,	,
28553	3299	18	and	and	CC
28553	3299	19	receives	receive	VBZ
28553	3299	20	pure	pure	JJ
28553	3299	21	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3299	22	in	in	IN
28553	3299	23	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	3299	24	.	.	.
28553	3300	1	If	if	IN
28553	3300	2	the	the	DT
28553	3300	3	air	air	NN
28553	3300	4	of	of	IN
28553	3300	5	a	a	DT
28553	3300	6	room	room	NN
28553	3300	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3300	8	"	"	``
28553	3300	9	foul	foul	JJ
28553	3300	10	,	,	,
28553	3300	11	"	"	''
28553	3300	12	the	the	DT
28553	3300	13	blood	blood	NN
28553	3300	14	does	do	VBZ
28553	3300	15	not	not	RB
28553	3300	16	get	get	VB
28553	3300	17	the	the	DT
28553	3300	18	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3300	19	amount	amount	NN
28553	3300	20	of	of	IN
28553	3300	21	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3300	22	.	.	.
28553	3301	1	For	for	IN
28553	3301	2	this	this	DT
28553	3301	3	reason	reason	NN
28553	3301	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3301	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3301	6	advisable	advisable	JJ
28553	3301	7	for	for	IN
28553	3301	8	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3301	9	to	to	TO
28553	3301	10	keep	keep	VB
28553	3301	11	the	the	DT
28553	3301	12	windows	window	NNS
28553	3301	13	of	of	IN
28553	3301	14	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3301	15	rooms	room	NNS
28553	3301	16	open	open	VBP
28553	3301	17	as	as	RB
28553	3301	18	much	much	RB
28553	3301	19	as	as	IN
28553	3301	20	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3301	21	both	both	CC
28553	3301	22	day	day	NN
28553	3301	23	and	and	CC
28553	3301	24	night	night	NN
28553	3301	25	.	.	.
28553	3302	1	Fatigue	fatigue	NN
28553	3302	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3302	3	caused	cause	VBN
28553	3302	4	by	by	IN
28553	3302	5	the	the	DT
28553	3302	6	accumulation	accumulation	NN
28553	3302	7	of	of	IN
28553	3302	8	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3302	9	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	3302	10	and	and	CC
28553	3302	11	other	other	JJ
28553	3302	12	impurities	impurity	NNS
28553	3302	13	in	in	IN
28553	3302	14	the	the	DT
28553	3302	15	blood	blood	NN
28553	3302	16	.	.	.
28553	3303	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3303	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3303	3	run	run	VBP
28553	3303	4	,	,	,
28553	3303	5	the	the	DT
28553	3303	6	heart	heart	NN
28553	3303	7	pumps	pump	VBZ
28553	3303	8	blood	blood	NN
28553	3303	9	through	through	IN
28553	3303	10	the	the	DT
28553	3303	11	lungs	lung	NNS
28553	3303	12	faster	fast	RBR
28553	3303	13	than	than	IN
28553	3303	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3303	15	can	can	MD
28553	3303	16	purify	purify	VB
28553	3303	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3303	18	,	,	,
28553	3303	19	and	and	CC
28553	3303	20	eventually	eventually	RB
28553	3303	21	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3303	22	muscles	muscle	NNS
28553	3303	23	become	become	VBP
28553	3303	24	poisoned	poisoned	JJ
28553	3303	25	to	to	IN
28553	3303	26	such	such	PDT
28553	3303	27	an	an	DT
28553	3303	28	extent	extent	NN
28553	3303	29	that	that	IN
28553	3303	30	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3303	31	have	have	VBP
28553	3303	32	to	to	TO
28553	3303	33	stop	stop	VB
28553	3303	34	from	from	IN
28553	3303	35	sheer	sheer	JJ
28553	3303	36	exhaustion	exhaustion	NN
28553	3303	37	.	.	.
28553	3304	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3304	2	COURSE	course	NN
28553	3304	3	OF	of	IN
28553	3304	4	THE	the	DT
28553	3304	5	BLOOD	blood	NN
28553	3304	6	.	.	.
28553	3305	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3305	2	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3305	3	rather	rather	RB
28553	3305	4	less	less	JJR
28553	3305	5	than	than	IN
28553	3305	6	a	a	DT
28553	3305	7	minute	minute	NN
28553	3305	8	for	for	IN
28553	3305	9	a	a	DT
28553	3305	10	drop	drop	NN
28553	3305	11	of	of	IN
28553	3305	12	blood	blood	NN
28553	3305	13	to	to	TO
28553	3305	14	circulate	circulate	VB
28553	3305	15	from	from	IN
28553	3305	16	the	the	DT
28553	3305	17	heart	heart	NN
28553	3305	18	through	through	IN
28553	3305	19	the	the	DT
28553	3305	20	whole	whole	JJ
28553	3305	21	system	system	NN
28553	3305	22	and	and	CC
28553	3305	23	back	back	RB
28553	3305	24	to	to	IN
28553	3305	25	the	the	DT
28553	3305	26	heart	heart	NN
28553	3305	27	.	.	.
28553	3306	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3306	2	may	may	MD
28553	3306	3	briefly	briefly	RB
28553	3306	4	summarize	summarize	VB
28553	3306	5	the	the	DT
28553	3306	6	course	course	NN
28553	3306	7	of	of	IN
28553	3306	8	the	the	DT
28553	3306	9	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3306	10	of	of	IN
28553	3306	11	the	the	DT
28553	3306	12	blood	blood	NN
28553	3306	13	thus:--It	thus:--It	:
28553	3306	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3306	15	expelled	expel	VBN
28553	3306	16	from	from	IN
28553	3306	17	the	the	DT
28553	3306	18	left	left	JJ
28553	3306	19	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3306	20	into	into	IN
28553	3306	21	the	the	DT
28553	3306	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3306	23	aorta	aorta	NNP
28553	3306	24	_	_	NNP
28553	3306	25	and	and	CC
28553	3306	26	the	the	DT
28553	3306	27	main	main	JJ
28553	3306	28	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3306	29	,	,	,
28553	3306	30	whence	whence	NN
28553	3306	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3306	32	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3306	33	into	into	IN
28553	3306	34	the	the	DT
28553	3306	35	smaller	small	JJR
28553	3306	36	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3306	37	,	,	,
28553	3306	38	and	and	CC
28553	3306	39	thence	thence	NN
28553	3306	40	into	into	IN
28553	3306	41	the	the	DT
28553	3306	42	capillaries	capillary	NNS
28553	3306	43	of	of	IN
28553	3306	44	the	the	DT
28553	3306	45	brain	brain	NN
28553	3306	46	,	,	,
28553	3306	47	stomach	stomach	NN
28553	3306	48	,	,	,
28553	3306	49	kidneys	kidney	NNS
28553	3306	50	,	,	,
28553	3306	51	etc	etc	FW
28553	3306	52	.	.	.
28553	3307	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3307	2	here	here	RB
28553	3307	3	imparts	impart	VBZ
28553	3307	4	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3307	5	to	to	IN
28553	3307	6	the	the	DT
28553	3307	7	body	body	NN
28553	3307	8	,	,	,
28553	3307	9	and	and	CC
28553	3307	10	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3307	11	in	in	IN
28553	3307	12	impurities	impurity	NNS
28553	3307	13	.	.	.
28553	3308	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3308	2	then	then	RB
28553	3308	3	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3308	4	the	the	DT
28553	3308	5	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3308	6	,	,	,
28553	3308	7	and	and	CC
28553	3308	8	through	through	IN
28553	3308	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3308	10	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3308	11	back	back	RB
28553	3308	12	to	to	IN
28553	3308	13	the	the	DT
28553	3308	14	right	right	JJ
28553	3308	15	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3308	16	;	;	:
28553	3308	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3308	18	driven	drive	VBN
28553	3308	19	into	into	IN
28553	3308	20	the	the	DT
28553	3308	21	right	right	JJ
28553	3308	22	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3308	23	;	;	:
28553	3308	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	3308	25	expelled	expel	VBN
28553	3308	26	into	into	IN
28553	3308	27	the	the	DT
28553	3308	28	_	_	NNP
28553	3308	29	pulmonary	pulmonary	NN
28553	3308	30	_	_	NNP
28553	3308	31	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3308	32	lung	lung	NNP
28553	3308	33	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3308	34	_	_	NNP
28553	3308	35	arteries	artery	NNS
28553	3308	36	_	_	NNP
28553	3308	37	;	;	:
28553	3308	38	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3308	39	the	the	DT
28553	3308	40	lungs	lung	NNS
28553	3308	41	,	,	,
28553	3308	42	and	and	CC
28553	3308	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	3308	44	purified	purify	VBN
28553	3308	45	.	.	.
28553	3309	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3309	2	returns	return	VBZ
28553	3309	3	to	to	IN
28553	3309	4	the	the	DT
28553	3309	5	left	left	JJ
28553	3309	6	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3309	7	through	through	IN
28553	3309	8	the	the	DT
28553	3309	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3309	10	pulmonary	pulmonary	NN
28553	3309	11	veins	vein	NNS
28553	3309	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3309	13	;	;	:
28553	3309	14	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3309	15	the	the	DT
28553	3309	16	left	left	JJ
28553	3309	17	auricle	auricle	NN
28553	3309	18	,	,	,
28553	3309	19	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3309	20	to	to	IN
28553	3309	21	left	left	JJ
28553	3309	22	ventricle	ventricle	NN
28553	3309	23	,	,	,
28553	3309	24	and	and	CC
28553	3309	25	so	so	RB
28553	3309	26	on	on	RB
28553	3309	27	.	.	.
28553	3310	1	A	a	DT
28553	3310	2	healthy	healthy	JJ
28553	3310	3	heart	heart	NN
28553	3310	4	beats	beat	NNS
28553	3310	5	from	from	IN
28553	3310	6	120	120	CD
28553	3310	7	times	time	NNS
28553	3310	8	per	per	IN
28553	3310	9	minute	minute	NN
28553	3310	10	in	in	IN
28553	3310	11	a	a	DT
28553	3310	12	one	one	CD
28553	3310	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3310	14	year	year	NN
28553	3310	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	3310	16	old	old	JJ
28553	3310	17	infant	infant	NN
28553	3310	18	to	to	IN
28553	3310	19	60	60	CD
28553	3310	20	per	per	IN
28553	3310	21	minute	minute	NN
28553	3310	22	in	in	IN
28553	3310	23	a	a	DT
28553	3310	24	very	very	RB
28553	3310	25	aged	age	VBN
28553	3310	26	person	person	NN
28553	3310	27	.	.	.
28553	3311	1	The	the	DT
28553	3311	2	normal	normal	JJ
28553	3311	3	rate	rate	NN
28553	3311	4	for	for	IN
28553	3311	5	a	a	DT
28553	3311	6	middle	middle	JJ
28553	3311	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3311	8	aged	aged	JJ
28553	3311	9	adult	adult	NN
28553	3311	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3311	11	from	from	IN
28553	3311	12	80	80	CD
28553	3311	13	to	to	TO
28553	3311	14	70	70	CD
28553	3311	15	beats	beat	NNS
28553	3311	16	.	.	.
28553	3312	1	Heart	heart	NN
28553	3312	2	disease	disease	NN
28553	3312	3	signifies	signify	VBZ
28553	3312	4	the	the	DT
28553	3312	5	failure	failure	NN
28553	3312	6	of	of	IN
28553	3312	7	the	the	DT
28553	3312	8	heart	heart	NN
28553	3312	9	valves	valve	VBZ
28553	3312	10	to	to	TO
28553	3312	11	close	close	VB
28553	3312	12	properly	properly	RB
28553	3312	13	.	.	.
28553	3313	1	Blood	blood	NN
28553	3313	2	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3313	3	back	back	RB
28553	3313	4	when	when	WRB
28553	3313	5	the	the	DT
28553	3313	6	heart	heart	NN
28553	3313	7	contracts	contract	NNS
28553	3313	8	,	,	,
28553	3313	9	and	and	CC
28553	3313	10	the	the	DT
28553	3313	11	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3313	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3313	13	much	much	RB
28553	3313	14	enfeebled	enfeeble	VBN
28553	3313	15	.	.	.
28553	3314	1	By	by	IN
28553	3314	2	listening	listen	VBG
28553	3314	3	through	through	IN
28553	3314	4	a	a	DT
28553	3314	5	stethoscope	stethoscope	NN
28553	3314	6	the	the	DT
28553	3314	7	doctor	doctor	NN
28553	3314	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3314	9	able	able	JJ
28553	3314	10	to	to	TO
28553	3314	11	tell	tell	VB
28553	3314	12	whether	whether	IN
28553	3314	13	the	the	DT
28553	3314	14	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3314	15	are	be	VBP
28553	3314	16	in	in	IN
28553	3314	17	good	good	JJ
28553	3314	18	order	order	NN
28553	3314	19	.	.	.
28553	3315	1	A	a	DT
28553	3315	2	hissing	hissing	JJ
28553	3315	3	sound	sound	NN
28553	3315	4	during	during	IN
28553	3315	5	the	the	DT
28553	3315	6	beat	beat	NN
28553	3315	7	indicates	indicate	VBZ
28553	3315	8	a	a	DT
28553	3315	9	leakage	leakage	NN
28553	3315	10	past	past	IN
28553	3315	11	the	the	DT
28553	3315	12	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3315	13	;	;	:
28553	3315	14	a	a	DT
28553	3315	15	thump	thump	NN
28553	3315	16	,	,	,
28553	3315	17	or	or	CC
28553	3315	18	"	"	``
28553	3315	19	clack	clack	VB
28553	3315	20	,	,	,
28553	3315	21	"	"	''
28553	3315	22	that	that	IN
28553	3315	23	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3315	24	shut	shut	VBD
28553	3315	25	completely	completely	RB
28553	3315	26	.	.	.
28553	3316	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3316	2	HYDRAULIC	HYDRAULIC	NNP
28553	3316	3	PRESS	PRESS	NNP
28553	3316	4	.	.	.
28553	3317	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3317	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3317	3	a	a	DT
28553	3317	4	characteristic	characteristic	NN
28553	3317	5	of	of	IN
28553	3317	6	fluids	fluid	NNS
28553	3317	7	and	and	CC
28553	3317	8	gases	gas	NNS
28553	3317	9	that	that	IN
28553	3317	10	if	if	IN
28553	3317	11	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3317	12	be	be	VBP
28553	3317	13	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3317	14	to	to	TO
28553	3317	15	bear	bear	VB
28553	3317	16	on	on	IN
28553	3317	17	any	any	DT
28553	3317	18	part	part	NN
28553	3317	19	of	of	IN
28553	3317	20	a	a	DT
28553	3317	21	mass	mass	NN
28553	3317	22	of	of	IN
28553	3317	23	either	either	DT
28553	3317	24	class	class	NN
28553	3317	25	of	of	IN
28553	3317	26	bodies	body	NNS
28553	3317	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3317	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	3317	29	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	3317	30	equally	equally	RB
28553	3317	31	and	and	CC
28553	3317	32	undiminished	undiminishe	VBD
28553	3317	33	in	in	IN
28553	3317	34	all	all	DT
28553	3317	35	directions	direction	NNS
28553	3317	36	,	,	,
28553	3317	37	and	and	CC
28553	3317	38	acts	act	VBZ
28553	3317	39	with	with	IN
28553	3317	40	the	the	DT
28553	3317	41	same	same	JJ
28553	3317	42	force	force	NN
28553	3317	43	on	on	IN
28553	3317	44	all	all	DT
28553	3317	45	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3317	46	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	3317	47	,	,	,
28553	3317	48	at	at	IN
28553	3317	49	right	right	JJ
28553	3317	50	angles	angle	NNS
28553	3317	51	to	to	IN
28553	3317	52	those	those	DT
28553	3317	53	surfaces	surface	NNS
28553	3317	54	.	.	.
28553	3318	1	The	the	DT
28553	3318	2	great	great	JJ
28553	3318	3	natural	natural	JJ
28553	3318	4	philosopher	philosopher	NN
28553	3318	5	Pascal	Pascal	NNP
28553	3318	6	first	first	RB
28553	3318	7	formulated	formulate	VBD
28553	3318	8	this	this	DT
28553	3318	9	remarkable	remarkable	JJ
28553	3318	10	fact	fact	NN
28553	3318	11	,	,	,
28553	3318	12	of	of	IN
28553	3318	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3318	14	a	a	DT
28553	3318	15	simple	simple	JJ
28553	3318	16	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3318	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3318	18	given	give	VBN
28553	3318	19	in	in	IN
28553	3318	20	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3318	21	.	.	.
28553	3319	1	179	179	CD
28553	3319	2	.	.	.
28553	3320	1	Two	two	CD
28553	3320	2	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	3320	3	,	,	,
28553	3320	4	A	a	NN
28553	3320	5	and	and	CC
28553	3320	6	B	b	NN
28553	3320	7	,	,	,
28553	3320	8	having	have	VBG
28553	3320	9	a	a	DT
28553	3320	10	bore	bore	NN
28553	3320	11	of	of	IN
28553	3320	12	one	one	CD
28553	3320	13	and	and	CC
28553	3320	14	two	two	CD
28553	3320	15	inches	inch	NNS
28553	3320	16	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	3320	17	,	,	,
28553	3320	18	are	be	VBP
28553	3320	19	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3320	20	by	by	IN
28553	3320	21	a	a	DT
28553	3320	22	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3320	23	.	.	.
28553	3321	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3321	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3321	3	poured	pour	VBN
28553	3321	4	in	in	RP
28553	3321	5	,	,	,
28553	3321	6	and	and	CC
28553	3321	7	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	3321	8	fitting	fit	VBG
28553	3321	9	the	the	DT
28553	3321	10	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	3321	11	accurately	accurately	RB
28553	3321	12	and	and	CC
28553	3321	13	of	of	IN
28553	3321	14	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3321	15	weight	weight	NN
28553	3321	16	are	be	VBP
28553	3321	17	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3321	18	.	.	.
28553	3322	1	On	on	IN
28553	3322	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3322	3	B	B	NNP
28553	3322	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3322	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	3322	6	a	a	DT
28553	3322	7	load	load	NN
28553	3322	8	of	of	IN
28553	3322	9	10	10	CD
28553	3322	10	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3322	11	.	.	.
28553	3323	1	To	to	TO
28553	3323	2	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3323	3	A	a	DT
28553	3323	4	rising	rise	VBG
28553	3323	5	above	above	IN
28553	3323	6	the	the	DT
28553	3323	7	level	level	NN
28553	3323	8	of	of	IN
28553	3323	9	B	b	NN
28553	3323	10	,	,	,
28553	3323	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3323	12	must	must	MD
28553	3323	13	be	be	VB
28553	3323	14	loaded	load	VBN
28553	3323	15	proportionately	proportionately	RB
28553	3323	16	.	.	.
28553	3324	1	The	the	DT
28553	3324	2	area	area	NN
28553	3324	3	of	of	IN
28553	3324	4	piston	piston	NNP
28553	3324	5	A	A	NNP
28553	3324	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3324	7	four	four	CD
28553	3324	8	times	time	NNS
28553	3324	9	that	that	DT
28553	3324	10	of	of	IN
28553	3324	11	B	b	NN
28553	3324	12	,	,	,
28553	3324	13	so	so	IN
28553	3324	14	that	that	IN
28553	3324	15	if	if	IN
28553	3324	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3324	17	lay	lie	VBD
28553	3324	18	on	on	IN
28553	3324	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3324	20	a	a	DT
28553	3324	21	40-lb	40-lb	CD
28553	3324	22	.	.	.
28553	3325	1	weight	weight	NNP
28553	3325	2	,	,	,
28553	3325	3	neither	neither	DT
28553	3325	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	3325	5	will	will	MD
28553	3325	6	move	move	VB
28553	3325	7	.	.	.
28553	3326	1	The	the	DT
28553	3326	2	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3326	3	of	of	IN
28553	3326	4	the	the	DT
28553	3326	5	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	3326	6	and	and	CC
28553	3326	7	connecting	connect	VBG
28553	3326	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3326	9	are	be	VBP
28553	3326	10	also	also	RB
28553	3326	11	pressed	press	VBN
28553	3326	12	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	3326	13	in	in	IN
28553	3326	14	the	the	DT
28553	3326	15	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	3326	16	of	of	IN
28553	3326	17	10	10	CD
28553	3326	18	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3326	19	.	.	.
28553	3327	1	for	for	IN
28553	3327	2	every	every	DT
28553	3327	3	part	part	NN
28553	3327	4	of	of	IN
28553	3327	5	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3327	6	interior	interior	JJ
28553	3327	7	surface	surface	NN
28553	3327	8	which	which	WDT
28553	3327	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	3327	10	an	an	DT
28553	3327	11	area	area	NN
28553	3327	12	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3327	13	to	to	IN
28553	3327	14	that	that	DT
28553	3327	15	of	of	IN
28553	3327	16	piston	piston	NNP
28553	3327	17	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3328	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3328	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3328	3	:	:	:
28553	3328	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3328	5	.	.	.
28553	3329	1	179	179	CD
28553	3329	2	.	.	.
28553	3329	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3330	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3330	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3330	3	:	:	:
28553	3330	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3330	5	.	.	.
28553	3331	1	180.--The	180.--the	CD
28553	3331	2	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3331	3	and	and	CC
28553	3331	4	ram	ram	NN
28553	3331	5	of	of	IN
28553	3331	6	a	a	DT
28553	3331	7	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3331	8	press	press	NN
28553	3331	9	.	.	.
28553	3331	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3332	1	The	the	DT
28553	3332	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3332	3	press	press	NN
28553	3332	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3332	5	an	an	DT
28553	3332	6	application	application	NN
28553	3332	7	of	of	IN
28553	3332	8	this	this	DT
28553	3332	9	law	law	NN
28553	3332	10	.	.	.
28553	3333	1	Cylinder	Cylinder	NNP
28553	3333	2	B	B	NNP
28553	3333	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3333	4	represented	represent	VBN
28553	3333	5	by	by	IN
28553	3333	6	a	a	DT
28553	3333	7	force	force	NN
28553	3333	8	pump	pump	NN
28553	3333	9	of	of	IN
28553	3333	10	small	small	JJ
28553	3333	11	bore	bore	NN
28553	3333	12	,	,	,
28553	3333	13	capable	capable	JJ
28553	3333	14	of	of	IN
28553	3333	15	delivering	deliver	VBG
28553	3333	16	water	water	NN
28553	3333	17	at	at	IN
28553	3333	18	very	very	RB
28553	3333	19	high	high	JJ
28553	3333	20	pressures	pressure	NNS
28553	3333	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3333	22	up	up	IN
28553	3333	23	to	to	TO
28553	3333	24	10	10	CD
28553	3333	25	tons	ton	NNS
28553	3333	26	per	per	IN
28553	3333	27	square	square	JJ
28553	3333	28	inch	inch	NN
28553	3333	29	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3333	30	.	.	.
28553	3334	1	In	in	IN
28553	3334	2	the	the	DT
28553	3334	3	place	place	NN
28553	3334	4	of	of	IN
28553	3334	5	A	a	DT
28553	3334	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3334	7	have	have	VBP
28553	3334	8	a	a	DT
28553	3334	9	stout	stout	JJ
28553	3334	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3334	11	with	with	IN
28553	3334	12	a	a	DT
28553	3334	13	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3334	14	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3334	15	,	,	,
28553	3334	16	P	p	NN
28553	3334	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3334	18	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3334	19	.	.	.
28553	3335	1	180	180	CD
28553	3335	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3335	3	,	,	,
28553	3335	4	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	3335	5	the	the	DT
28553	3335	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3335	7	table	table	NN
28553	3335	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3335	9	on	on	IN
28553	3335	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3335	11	the	the	DT
28553	3335	12	object	object	NN
28553	3335	13	to	to	TO
28553	3335	14	be	be	VB
28553	3335	15	pressed	press	VBN
28553	3335	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3335	17	placed	place	VBN
28553	3335	18	.	.	.
28553	3336	1	Bramah	Bramah	NNP
28553	3336	2	,	,	,
28553	3336	3	the	the	DT
28553	3336	4	inventor	inventor	NN
28553	3336	5	of	of	IN
28553	3336	6	the	the	DT
28553	3336	7	hydraulic	hydraulic	NNP
28553	3336	8	press	press	NNP
28553	3336	9	,	,	,
28553	3336	10	experienced	experience	VBD
28553	3336	11	great	great	JJ
28553	3336	12	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	3336	13	in	in	IN
28553	3336	14	preventing	prevent	VBG
28553	3336	15	the	the	DT
28553	3336	16	escape	escape	NN
28553	3336	17	of	of	IN
28553	3336	18	water	water	NN
28553	3336	19	between	between	IN
28553	3336	20	the	the	DT
28553	3336	21	top	top	NN
28553	3336	22	of	of	IN
28553	3336	23	the	the	DT
28553	3336	24	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3336	25	and	and	CC
28553	3336	26	the	the	DT
28553	3336	27	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3336	28	.	.	.
28553	3337	1	If	if	IN
28553	3337	2	a	a	DT
28553	3337	3	"	"	``
28553	3337	4	gland	gland	NN
28553	3337	5	"	"	''
28553	3337	6	packing	packing	NN
28553	3337	7	of	of	IN
28553	3337	8	the	the	DT
28553	3337	9	type	type	NN
28553	3337	10	found	find	VBN
28553	3337	11	in	in	IN
28553	3337	12	steam	steam	NN
28553	3337	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3337	14	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	3337	15	were	be	VBD
28553	3337	16	used	use	VBN
28553	3337	17	,	,	,
28553	3337	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3337	19	failed	fail	VBD
28553	3337	20	to	to	TO
28553	3337	21	hold	hold	VB
28553	3337	22	back	back	RP
28553	3337	23	the	the	DT
28553	3337	24	water	water	NN
28553	3337	25	unless	unless	IN
28553	3337	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3337	27	were	be	VBD
28553	3337	28	screwed	screw	VBN
28553	3337	29	down	down	RP
28553	3337	30	so	so	RB
28553	3337	31	tightly	tightly	RB
28553	3337	32	as	as	IN
28553	3337	33	to	to	IN
28553	3337	34	jam	jam	NNP
28553	3337	35	the	the	DT
28553	3337	36	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3337	37	.	.	.
28553	3338	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3338	2	tried	try	VBD
28553	3338	3	all	all	DT
28553	3338	4	kinds	kind	NNS
28553	3338	5	of	of	IN
28553	3338	6	expedients	expedient	NNS
28553	3338	7	without	without	IN
28553	3338	8	success	success	NN
28553	3338	9	;	;	:
28553	3338	10	and	and	CC
28553	3338	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3338	12	invention	invention	NN
28553	3338	13	,	,	,
28553	3338	14	excellent	excellent	JJ
28553	3338	15	though	though	IN
28553	3338	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3338	17	was	be	VBD
28553	3338	18	in	in	IN
28553	3338	19	principle	principle	NN
28553	3338	20	,	,	,
28553	3338	21	seemed	seem	VBD
28553	3338	22	doomed	doom	VBN
28553	3338	23	to	to	IN
28553	3338	24	failure	failure	NN
28553	3338	25	,	,	,
28553	3338	26	when	when	WRB
28553	3338	27	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3338	28	foreman	foreman	NN
28553	3338	29	,	,	,
28553	3338	30	Henry	Henry	NNP
28553	3338	31	Maudslay,[35	Maudslay,[35	NNP
28553	3338	32	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3338	33	solved	solve	VBD
28553	3338	34	the	the	DT
28553	3338	35	problem	problem	NN
28553	3338	36	in	in	IN
28553	3338	37	a	a	DT
28553	3338	38	simple	simple	NN
28553	3338	39	but	but	CC
28553	3338	40	most	most	RBS
28553	3338	41	masterly	masterly	JJ
28553	3338	42	manner	manner	NN
28553	3338	43	.	.	.
28553	3339	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3339	2	had	have	VBD
28553	3339	3	a	a	DT
28553	3339	4	recess	recess	NN
28553	3339	5	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3339	6	in	in	RP
28553	3339	7	the	the	DT
28553	3339	8	neck	neck	NN
28553	3339	9	of	of	IN
28553	3339	10	the	the	DT
28553	3339	11	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3339	12	at	at	IN
28553	3339	13	the	the	DT
28553	3339	14	point	point	NN
28553	3339	15	formerly	formerly	RB
28553	3339	16	occupied	occupy	VBN
28553	3339	17	by	by	IN
28553	3339	18	the	the	DT
28553	3339	19	stuffing	stuffing	NN
28553	3339	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	3339	21	box	box	NN
28553	3339	22	,	,	,
28553	3339	23	and	and	CC
28553	3339	24	into	into	IN
28553	3339	25	this	this	DT
28553	3339	26	a	a	DT
28553	3339	27	leather	leather	NN
28553	3339	28	collar	collar	NN
28553	3339	29	of	of	IN
28553	3339	30	U	U	NNP
28553	3339	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	3339	32	section	section	NNP
28553	3339	33	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3339	34	marked	mark	VBN
28553	3339	35	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3339	36	black	black	NN
28553	3339	37	in	in	IN
28553	3339	38	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3339	39	.	.	.
28553	3340	1	180	180	CD
28553	3340	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3340	3	was	be	VBD
28553	3340	4	placed	place	VBN
28553	3340	5	with	with	IN
28553	3340	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3340	7	open	open	JJ
28553	3340	8	side	side	NN
28553	3340	9	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	3340	10	.	.	.
28553	3341	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3341	2	water	water	NN
28553	3341	3	reached	reach	VBD
28553	3341	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3341	5	,	,	,
28553	3341	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3341	7	forced	force	VBD
28553	3341	8	the	the	DT
28553	3341	9	edges	edge	NNS
28553	3341	10	apart	apart	RB
28553	3341	11	,	,	,
28553	3341	12	one	one	CD
28553	3341	13	against	against	IN
28553	3341	14	the	the	DT
28553	3341	15	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3341	16	,	,	,
28553	3341	17	the	the	DT
28553	3341	18	other	other	JJ
28553	3341	19	against	against	IN
28553	3341	20	the	the	DT
28553	3341	21	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3341	22	of	of	IN
28553	3341	23	the	the	DT
28553	3341	24	recess	recess	NN
28553	3341	25	,	,	,
28553	3341	26	with	with	IN
28553	3341	27	a	a	DT
28553	3341	28	degree	degree	NN
28553	3341	29	of	of	IN
28553	3341	30	tightness	tightness	NN
28553	3341	31	proportionate	proportionate	NN
28553	3341	32	to	to	IN
28553	3341	33	the	the	DT
28553	3341	34	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3341	35	.	.	.
28553	3342	1	On	on	IN
28553	3342	2	water	water	NN
28553	3342	3	being	be	VBG
28553	3342	4	released	release	VBN
28553	3342	5	from	from	IN
28553	3342	6	the	the	DT
28553	3342	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3342	8	the	the	DT
28553	3342	9	collar	collar	NN
28553	3342	10	collapsed	collapse	VBD
28553	3342	11	,	,	,
28553	3342	12	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	3342	13	the	the	DT
28553	3342	14	plunger	plunger	NN
28553	3342	15	to	to	TO
28553	3342	16	sink	sink	VB
28553	3342	17	without	without	IN
28553	3342	18	friction	friction	NN
28553	3342	19	.	.	.
28553	3343	1	The	the	DT
28553	3343	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	3343	3	of	of	IN
28553	3343	4	the	the	DT
28553	3343	5	hydraulic	hydraulic	NNP
28553	3343	6	press	press	NN
28553	3343	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3343	8	employed	employ	VBN
28553	3343	9	in	in	IN
28553	3343	10	lifts	lift	NNS
28553	3343	11	;	;	:
28553	3343	12	in	in	IN
28553	3343	13	machines	machine	NNS
28553	3343	14	for	for	IN
28553	3343	15	bending	bending	NN
28553	3343	16	,	,	,
28553	3343	17	drilling	drilling	NN
28553	3343	18	,	,	,
28553	3343	19	and	and	CC
28553	3343	20	riveting	riveting	JJ
28553	3343	21	steel	steel	NN
28553	3343	22	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3343	23	,	,	,
28553	3343	24	or	or	CC
28553	3343	25	forcing	force	VBG
28553	3343	26	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3343	27	on	on	IN
28553	3343	28	or	or	CC
28553	3343	29	off	off	IN
28553	3343	30	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3343	31	axles	axle	NNS
28553	3343	32	;	;	:
28553	3343	33	for	for	IN
28553	3343	34	advancing	advance	VBG
28553	3343	35	the	the	DT
28553	3343	36	"	"	``
28553	3343	37	boring	boring	JJ
28553	3343	38	shield	shield	NN
28553	3343	39	"	"	''
28553	3343	40	of	of	IN
28553	3343	41	a	a	DT
28553	3343	42	tunnel	tunnel	NN
28553	3343	43	;	;	,
28553	3343	44	and	and	CC
28553	3343	45	for	for	IN
28553	3343	46	other	other	JJ
28553	3343	47	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	3343	48	too	too	RB
28553	3343	49	numerous	numerous	JJ
28553	3343	50	to	to	TO
28553	3343	51	mention	mention	VB
28553	3343	52	.	.	.
28553	3344	1	HOUSEHOLD	HOUSEHOLD	NNP
28553	3344	2	WATER	WATER	NNP
28553	3344	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3344	4	SUPPLY	supply	NN
28553	3344	5	FITTINGS	fitting	NNS
28553	3344	6	.	.	.
28553	3345	1	Among	among	IN
28553	3345	2	these	these	DT
28553	3345	3	,	,	,
28553	3345	4	the	the	DT
28553	3345	5	most	most	RBS
28553	3345	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3345	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3345	8	the	the	DT
28553	3345	9	tap	tap	NN
28553	3345	10	,	,	,
28553	3345	11	or	or	CC
28553	3345	12	cock	cock	NN
28553	3345	13	.	.	.
28553	3346	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3346	2	a	a	DT
28553	3346	3	house	house	NN
28553	3346	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3346	5	served	serve	VBN
28553	3346	6	by	by	IN
28553	3346	7	the	the	DT
28553	3346	8	town	town	NN
28553	3346	9	or	or	CC
28553	3346	10	district	district	NN
28553	3346	11	water	water	NN
28553	3346	12	supply	supply	NN
28553	3346	13	,	,	,
28553	3346	14	the	the	DT
28553	3346	15	fitting	fitting	NN
28553	3346	16	of	of	IN
28553	3346	17	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3346	18	taps	tap	NNS
28553	3346	19	on	on	IN
28553	3346	20	all	all	DT
28553	3346	21	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3346	22	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3346	23	with	with	IN
28553	3346	24	the	the	DT
28553	3346	25	supply	supply	NN
28553	3346	26	is	be	VBZ
28553	3346	27	stipulated	stipulate	VBN
28553	3346	28	for	for	IN
28553	3346	29	by	by	IN
28553	3346	30	the	the	DT
28553	3346	31	water	water	NN
28553	3346	32	-	-	HYPH
28553	3346	33	works	work	NNS
28553	3346	34	authorities	authority	NNS
28553	3346	35	.	.	.
28553	3347	1	The	the	DT
28553	3347	2	old	old	JJ
28553	3347	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3347	4	fashioned	fashioned	JJ
28553	3347	5	"	"	``
28553	3347	6	plug	plug	NN
28553	3347	7	"	"	''
28553	3347	8	tap	tap	NN
28553	3347	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3347	10	unsuitable	unsuitable	JJ
28553	3347	11	for	for	IN
28553	3347	12	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3347	13	high	high	JJ
28553	3347	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3347	15	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3347	16	water	water	NN
28553	3347	17	on	on	IN
28553	3347	18	account	account	NN
28553	3347	19	of	of	IN
28553	3347	20	the	the	DT
28553	3347	21	suddenness	suddenness	NN
28553	3347	22	with	with	IN
28553	3347	23	which	which	WDT
28553	3347	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3347	25	checks	check	VBZ
28553	3347	26	the	the	DT
28553	3347	27	flow	flow	NN
28553	3347	28	.	.	.
28553	3348	1	Lest	lest	IN
28553	3348	2	the	the	DT
28553	3348	3	reader	reader	NN
28553	3348	4	should	should	MD
28553	3348	5	have	have	VB
28553	3348	6	doubts	doubt	NNS
28553	3348	7	as	as	IN
28553	3348	8	to	to	IN
28553	3348	9	the	the	DT
28553	3348	10	nature	nature	NN
28553	3348	11	of	of	IN
28553	3348	12	a	a	DT
28553	3348	13	plug	plug	NN
28553	3348	14	tap	tap	NN
28553	3348	15	,	,	,
28553	3348	16	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3348	17	may	may	MD
28553	3348	18	add	add	VB
28553	3348	19	that	that	IN
28553	3348	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3348	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	3348	22	a	a	DT
28553	3348	23	tapering	taper	VBG
28553	3348	24	cone	cone	NN
28553	3348	25	of	of	IN
28553	3348	26	metal	metal	NN
28553	3348	27	working	work	VBG
28553	3348	28	in	in	IN
28553	3348	29	a	a	DT
28553	3348	30	tapering	taper	VBG
28553	3348	31	socket	socket	NN
28553	3348	32	.	.	.
28553	3349	1	On	on	IN
28553	3349	2	the	the	DT
28553	3349	3	cone	cone	NN
28553	3349	4	being	be	VBG
28553	3349	5	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3349	6	till	till	IN
28553	3349	7	a	a	DT
28553	3349	8	hole	hole	NN
28553	3349	9	through	through	IN
28553	3349	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3349	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3349	12	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3349	13	into	into	IN
28553	3349	14	line	line	NN
28553	3349	15	with	with	IN
28553	3349	16	the	the	DT
28553	3349	17	channel	channel	NN
28553	3349	18	of	of	IN
28553	3349	19	the	the	DT
28553	3349	20	tap	tap	NN
28553	3349	21	,	,	,
28553	3349	22	water	water	NN
28553	3349	23	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3349	24	.	.	.
28553	3350	1	A	a	DT
28553	3350	2	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	3350	3	turn	turn	NN
28553	3350	4	closes	close	VBZ
28553	3350	5	the	the	DT
28553	3350	6	tap	tap	NN
28553	3350	7	.	.	.
28553	3351	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3351	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3351	3	:	:	:
28553	3351	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3351	5	.	.	.
28553	3352	1	181.--A	181.--a	CD
28553	3352	2	screw	screw	VB
28553	3352	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3352	4	down	down	RP
28553	3352	5	water	water	NN
28553	3352	6	cock	cock	NN
28553	3352	7	.	.	.
28553	3352	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3353	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3353	2	place	place	NN
28553	3353	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3353	4	been	be	VBN
28553	3353	5	taken	take	VBN
28553	3353	6	by	by	IN
28553	3353	7	the	the	DT
28553	3353	8	screw	screw	VB
28553	3353	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3353	10	down	down	RP
28553	3353	11	cock	cock	NN
28553	3353	12	.	.	.
28553	3354	1	A	a	DT
28553	3354	2	very	very	RB
28553	3354	3	common	common	JJ
28553	3354	4	and	and	CC
28553	3354	5	effective	effective	JJ
28553	3354	6	pattern	pattern	NN
28553	3354	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3354	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	3354	9	in	in	IN
28553	3354	10	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3354	11	.	.	.
28553	3355	1	181	181	CD
28553	3355	2	.	.	.
28553	3356	1	The	the	DT
28553	3356	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	3356	3	V	v	NN
28553	3356	4	,	,	,
28553	3356	5	with	with	IN
28553	3356	6	a	a	DT
28553	3356	7	facing	facing	NN
28553	3356	8	of	of	IN
28553	3356	9	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	3356	10	,	,	,
28553	3356	11	leather	leather	NN
28553	3356	12	,	,	,
28553	3356	13	or	or	CC
28553	3356	14	some	some	DT
28553	3356	15	other	other	JJ
28553	3356	16	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3356	17	elastic	elastic	JJ
28553	3356	18	substance	substance	NN
28553	3356	19	,	,	,
28553	3356	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3356	21	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3356	22	to	to	IN
28553	3356	23	a	a	DT
28553	3356	24	pin	pin	NN
28553	3356	25	,	,	,
28553	3356	26	C	C	NNP
28553	3356	27	,	,	,
28553	3356	28	which	which	WDT
28553	3356	29	projects	project	VBZ
28553	3356	30	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3356	31	into	into	IN
28553	3356	32	the	the	DT
28553	3356	33	spindle	spindle	JJ
28553	3356	34	A	a	NN
28553	3356	35	of	of	IN
28553	3356	36	the	the	DT
28553	3356	37	tap	tap	NN
28553	3356	38	.	.	.
28553	3357	1	This	this	DT
28553	3357	2	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3357	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3357	4	a	a	DT
28553	3357	5	screw	screw	NN
28553	3357	6	thread	thread	NN
28553	3357	7	on	on	IN
28553	3357	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3357	9	engaging	engage	VBG
28553	3357	10	with	with	IN
28553	3357	11	a	a	DT
28553	3357	12	collar	collar	NN
28553	3357	13	,	,	,
28553	3357	14	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3358	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3358	2	the	the	DT
28553	3358	3	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3358	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3358	5	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3358	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3358	7	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3358	8	or	or	CC
28553	3358	9	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3358	10	,	,	,
28553	3358	11	allowing	allow	VBG
28553	3358	12	the	the	DT
28553	3358	13	valve	valve	NN
28553	3358	14	to	to	TO
28553	3358	15	leave	leave	VB
28553	3358	16	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3358	17	seating	seating	NN
28553	3358	18	,	,	,
28553	3358	19	V	V	NNP
28553	3358	20	S	S	NNP
28553	3358	21	,	,	,
28553	3358	22	or	or	CC
28553	3358	23	forcing	force	VBG
28553	3358	24	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3358	25	down	down	RP
28553	3358	26	on	on	IN
28553	3358	27	to	to	IN
28553	3358	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3358	29	.	.	.
28553	3359	1	A	a	DT
28553	3359	2	packing	pack	VBG
28553	3359	3	P	p	NN
28553	3359	4	in	in	IN
28553	3359	5	the	the	DT
28553	3359	6	neck	neck	NN
28553	3359	7	of	of	IN
28553	3359	8	B	b	NN
28553	3359	9	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3359	10	the	the	DT
28553	3359	11	passage	passage	NN
28553	3359	12	of	of	IN
28553	3359	13	water	water	NN
28553	3359	14	round	round	IN
28553	3359	15	the	the	DT
28553	3359	16	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3359	17	.	.	.
28553	3360	1	To	to	TO
28553	3360	2	open	open	VB
28553	3360	3	or	or	CC
28553	3360	4	close	close	VB
28553	3360	5	the	the	DT
28553	3360	6	tap	tap	NN
28553	3360	7	completely	completely	RB
28553	3360	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3360	9	a	a	DT
28553	3360	10	matter	matter	NN
28553	3360	11	of	of	IN
28553	3360	12	several	several	JJ
28553	3360	13	turns	turn	NNS
28553	3360	14	,	,	,
28553	3360	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3360	16	can	can	MD
28553	3360	17	not	not	RB
28553	3360	18	be	be	VB
28553	3360	19	made	make	VBN
28553	3360	20	fast	fast	JJ
28553	3360	21	enough	enough	RB
28553	3360	22	to	to	TO
28553	3360	23	produce	produce	VB
28553	3360	24	a	a	DT
28553	3360	25	"	"	``
28553	3360	26	water	water	NN
28553	3360	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	3360	28	hammer	hammer	NN
28553	3360	29	"	"	''
28553	3360	30	in	in	IN
28553	3360	31	the	the	DT
28553	3360	32	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3360	33	by	by	IN
28553	3360	34	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	3360	35	arresting	arrest	VBG
28553	3360	36	the	the	DT
28553	3360	37	flow	flow	NN
28553	3360	38	.	.	.
28553	3361	1	The	the	DT
28553	3361	2	reader	reader	NN
28553	3361	3	will	will	MD
28553	3361	4	easily	easily	RB
28553	3361	5	understand	understand	VB
28553	3361	6	that	that	IN
28553	3361	7	if	if	IN
28553	3361	8	water	water	NN
28553	3361	9	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	3361	10	at	at	IN
28553	3361	11	the	the	DT
28553	3361	12	rate	rate	NN
28553	3361	13	of	of	IN
28553	3361	14	several	several	JJ
28553	3361	15	miles	mile	NNS
28553	3361	16	an	an	DT
28553	3361	17	hour	hour	NN
28553	3361	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3361	19	abruptly	abruptly	RB
28553	3361	20	checked	check	VBN
28553	3361	21	,	,	,
28553	3361	22	the	the	DT
28553	3361	23	shock	shock	NN
28553	3361	24	to	to	IN
28553	3361	25	the	the	DT
28553	3361	26	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3361	27	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	3361	28	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3361	29	must	must	MD
28553	3361	30	be	be	VB
28553	3361	31	very	very	RB
28553	3361	32	severe	severe	JJ
28553	3361	33	.	.	.
28553	3362	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3362	2	BALL	BALL	NNP
28553	3362	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3362	4	COCK	COCK	NNP
28553	3362	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3362	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3362	7	to	to	TO
28553	3362	8	feed	feed	VB
28553	3362	9	a	a	DT
28553	3362	10	cistern	cistern	NN
28553	3362	11	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	3362	12	with	with	IN
28553	3362	13	water	water	NN
28553	3362	14	,	,	,
28553	3362	15	and	and	CC
28553	3362	16	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3362	17	the	the	DT
28553	3362	18	water	water	NN
28553	3362	19	rising	rise	VBG
28553	3362	20	too	too	RB
28553	3362	21	far	far	RB
28553	3362	22	in	in	IN
28553	3362	23	the	the	DT
28553	3362	24	cistern	cistern	NN
28553	3362	25	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3362	26	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3362	27	.	.	.
28553	3363	1	182	182	CD
28553	3363	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3363	3	.	.	.
28553	3364	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3364	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3364	3	the	the	DT
28553	3364	4	cistern	cistern	NN
28553	3364	5	through	through	IN
28553	3364	6	a	a	DT
28553	3364	7	valve	valve	NN
28553	3364	8	,	,	,
28553	3364	9	which	which	WDT
28553	3364	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3364	11	opened	open	VBN
28553	3364	12	and	and	CC
28553	3364	13	closed	close	VBN
28553	3364	14	by	by	IN
28553	3364	15	a	a	DT
28553	3364	16	plug	plug	NN
28553	3364	17	faced	face	VBN
28553	3364	18	with	with	IN
28553	3364	19	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	3364	20	.	.	.
28553	3365	1	The	the	DT
28553	3365	2	lower	low	JJR
28553	3365	3	extremity	extremity	NN
28553	3365	4	of	of	IN
28553	3365	5	the	the	DT
28553	3365	6	plug	plug	NN
28553	3365	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3365	8	flattened	flatten	VBN
28553	3365	9	,	,	,
28553	3365	10	and	and	CC
28553	3365	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3365	12	a	a	DT
28553	3365	13	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
28553	3365	14	hole	hole	NN
28553	3365	15	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3365	16	in	in	IN
28553	3365	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3365	18	.	.	.
28553	3366	1	Through	through	IN
28553	3366	2	this	this	DT
28553	3366	3	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3366	4	a	a	DT
28553	3366	5	lever	lever	NN
28553	3366	6	,	,	,
28553	3366	7	L	L	NNP
28553	3366	8	,	,	,
28553	3366	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3366	10	at	at	IN
28553	3366	11	one	one	CD
28553	3366	12	end	end	NN
28553	3366	13	to	to	IN
28553	3366	14	a	a	DT
28553	3366	15	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	3366	16	copper	copper	NN
28553	3366	17	sphere	sphere	NN
28553	3366	18	,	,	,
28553	3366	19	and	and	CC
28553	3366	20	pivoted	pivot	VBD
28553	3366	21	at	at	IN
28553	3366	22	the	the	DT
28553	3366	23	other	other	JJ
28553	3366	24	on	on	IN
28553	3366	25	the	the	DT
28553	3366	26	valve	valve	NN
28553	3366	27	casing	casing	NN
28553	3366	28	.	.	.
28553	3367	1	This	this	DT
28553	3367	2	casing	casing	NN
28553	3367	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3367	4	not	not	RB
28553	3367	5	quite	quite	RB
28553	3367	6	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3367	7	in	in	IN
28553	3367	8	section	section	NN
28553	3367	9	,	,	,
28553	3367	10	for	for	IN
28553	3367	11	two	two	CD
28553	3367	12	slots	slot	NNS
28553	3367	13	are	be	VBP
28553	3367	14	cast	cast	VBN
28553	3367	15	in	in	IN
28553	3367	16	the	the	DT
28553	3367	17	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3367	18	to	to	TO
28553	3367	19	allow	allow	VB
28553	3367	20	water	water	NN
28553	3367	21	to	to	TO
28553	3367	22	pass	pass	VB
28553	3367	23	round	round	RB
28553	3367	24	the	the	DT
28553	3367	25	plug	plug	NN
28553	3367	26	freely	freely	RB
28553	3367	27	when	when	WRB
28553	3367	28	the	the	DT
28553	3367	29	valve	valve	NN
28553	3367	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3367	31	open	open	JJ
28553	3367	32	.	.	.
28553	3368	1	The	the	DT
28553	3368	2	buoyancy	buoyancy	NN
28553	3368	3	of	of	IN
28553	3368	4	the	the	DT
28553	3368	5	copper	copper	NN
28553	3368	6	sphere	sphere	NN
28553	3368	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3368	8	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3368	9	to	to	TO
28553	3368	10	force	force	VB
28553	3368	11	the	the	DT
28553	3368	12	plug	plug	NN
28553	3368	13	's	's	POS
28553	3368	14	face	face	NN
28553	3368	15	up	up	RP
28553	3368	16	towards	towards	IN
28553	3368	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3368	18	seating	seating	NN
28553	3368	19	as	as	IN
28553	3368	20	the	the	DT
28553	3368	21	valve	valve	NN
28553	3368	22	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3368	23	,	,	,
28553	3368	24	and	and	CC
28553	3368	25	to	to	TO
28553	3368	26	cut	cut	VB
28553	3368	27	off	off	RP
28553	3368	28	the	the	DT
28553	3368	29	supply	supply	NN
28553	3368	30	entirely	entirely	RB
28553	3368	31	when	when	WRB
28553	3368	32	a	a	DT
28553	3368	33	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3368	34	level	level	NN
28553	3368	35	has	have	VBZ
28553	3368	36	been	be	VBN
28553	3368	37	attained	attain	VBN
28553	3368	38	.	.	.
28553	3369	1	If	if	IN
28553	3369	2	water	water	NN
28553	3369	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3369	4	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3369	5	off	off	RP
28553	3369	6	,	,	,
28553	3369	7	the	the	DT
28553	3369	8	sphere	sphere	NN
28553	3369	9	sinks	sink	NNS
28553	3369	10	,	,	,
28553	3369	11	the	the	DT
28553	3369	12	valve	valve	NN
28553	3369	13	opens	open	VBZ
28553	3369	14	,	,	,
28553	3369	15	and	and	CC
28553	3369	16	the	the	DT
28553	3369	17	loss	loss	NN
28553	3369	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3369	19	made	make	VBN
28553	3369	20	good	good	JJ
28553	3369	21	.	.	.
28553	3370	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3370	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3370	3	:	:	:
28553	3370	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3370	5	.	.	.
28553	3371	1	182.--An	182.--an	CD
28553	3371	2	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	3371	3	ball	ball	NN
28553	3371	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3371	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	3371	6	.	.	.
28553	3371	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3372	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3372	2	WATER	WATER	NNP
28553	3372	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3372	4	METER	METER	NNP
28553	3372	5	.	.	.
28553	3373	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3373	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3373	3	:	:	:
28553	3373	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3373	5	.	.	.
28553	3374	1	183	183	CD
28553	3374	2	.	.	.
28553	3374	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3375	1	Some	some	DT
28553	3375	2	consumers	consumer	NNS
28553	3375	3	pay	pay	VBP
28553	3375	4	a	a	DT
28553	3375	5	sum	sum	NN
28553	3375	6	quarterly	quarterly	NN
28553	3375	7	for	for	IN
28553	3375	8	the	the	DT
28553	3375	9	privilege	privilege	NN
28553	3375	10	of	of	IN
28553	3375	11	a	a	DT
28553	3375	12	water	water	NN
28553	3375	13	supply	supply	NN
28553	3375	14	,	,	,
28553	3375	15	and	and	CC
28553	3375	16	the	the	DT
28553	3375	17	water	water	NN
28553	3375	18	company	company	NN
28553	3375	19	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	3375	20	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3375	21	to	to	TO
28553	3375	22	use	use	VB
28553	3375	23	as	as	RB
28553	3375	24	much	much	JJ
28553	3375	25	as	as	IN
28553	3375	26	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3375	27	require	require	VBP
28553	3375	28	.	.	.
28553	3376	1	Others	other	NNS
28553	3376	2	,	,	,
28553	3376	3	however	however	RB
28553	3376	4	,	,	,
28553	3376	5	prefer	prefer	VBP
28553	3376	6	to	to	TO
28553	3376	7	pay	pay	VB
28553	3376	8	a	a	DT
28553	3376	9	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3376	10	amount	amount	NN
28553	3376	11	for	for	IN
28553	3376	12	every	every	DT
28553	3376	13	thousand	thousand	CD
28553	3376	14	gallons	gallon	NNS
28553	3376	15	used	use	VBN
28553	3376	16	.	.	.
28553	3377	1	In	in	IN
28553	3377	2	such	such	JJ
28553	3377	3	cases	case	NNS
28553	3377	4	,	,	,
28553	3377	5	a	a	DT
28553	3377	6	water	water	NN
28553	3377	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3377	8	meter	meter	NN
28553	3377	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3377	10	required	require	VBN
28553	3377	11	to	to	TO
28553	3377	12	record	record	VB
28553	3377	13	the	the	DT
28553	3377	14	consumption	consumption	NN
28553	3377	15	.	.	.
28553	3378	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3378	2	append	append	VBP
28553	3378	3	a	a	DT
28553	3378	4	sectional	sectional	JJ
28553	3378	5	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	3378	6	of	of	IN
28553	3378	7	Kennedy	Kennedy	NNP
28553	3378	8	's	's	POS
28553	3378	9	patent	patent	NN
28553	3378	10	water	water	NN
28553	3378	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3378	12	meter	meter	NN
28553	3378	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3378	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3378	15	.	.	.
28553	3379	1	183	183	LS
28553	3379	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3379	3	,	,	,
28553	3379	4	very	very	RB
28553	3379	5	widely	widely	RB
28553	3379	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3379	7	.	.	.
28553	3380	1	At	at	IN
28553	3380	2	the	the	DT
28553	3380	3	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3380	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3380	5	the	the	DT
28553	3380	6	measuring	measure	VBG
28553	3380	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3380	8	,	,	,
28553	3380	9	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3380	10	with	with	IN
28553	3380	11	a	a	DT
28553	3380	12	piston	piston	NN
28553	3380	13	,	,	,
28553	3380	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3380	15	6	6	CD
28553	3380	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3380	17	,	,	,
28553	3380	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3380	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	3380	20	made	make	VBN
28553	3380	21	to	to	TO
28553	3380	22	move	move	VB
28553	3380	23	perfectly	perfectly	RB
28553	3380	24	water	water	NN
28553	3380	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	3380	26	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3380	27	and	and	CC
28553	3380	28	free	free	JJ
28553	3380	29	from	from	IN
28553	3380	30	friction	friction	NN
28553	3380	31	by	by	IN
28553	3380	32	means	mean	NNS
28553	3380	33	of	of	IN
28553	3380	34	a	a	DT
28553	3380	35	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	3380	36	ring	ring	NN
28553	3380	37	of	of	IN
28553	3380	38	india	india	NNP
28553	3380	39	-	-	HYPH
28553	3380	40	rubber	rubber	NNP
28553	3380	41	,	,	,
28553	3380	42	rolling	roll	VBG
28553	3380	43	between	between	IN
28553	3380	44	the	the	DT
28553	3380	45	body	body	NN
28553	3380	46	of	of	IN
28553	3380	47	the	the	DT
28553	3380	48	piston	piston	NN
28553	3380	49	and	and	CC
28553	3380	50	the	the	DT
28553	3380	51	internal	internal	JJ
28553	3380	52	surface	surface	NN
28553	3380	53	of	of	IN
28553	3380	54	the	the	DT
28553	3380	55	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3380	56	.	.	.
28553	3381	1	The	the	DT
28553	3381	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3381	3	rod	rod	NN
28553	3381	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3381	5	25	25	CD
28553	3381	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3381	7	,	,	,
28553	3381	8	after	after	IN
28553	3381	9	passing	pass	VBG
28553	3381	10	through	through	IN
28553	3381	11	a	a	DT
28553	3381	12	stuffing	stuffing	NN
28553	3381	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3381	14	box	box	NN
28553	3381	15	in	in	IN
28553	3381	16	the	the	DT
28553	3381	17	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3381	18	cover	cover	NN
28553	3381	19	,	,	,
28553	3381	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3381	21	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3381	22	to	to	IN
28553	3381	23	a	a	DT
28553	3381	24	rack	rack	NN
28553	3381	25	,	,	,
28553	3381	26	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3381	27	15	15	CD
28553	3381	28	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3381	29	,	,	,
28553	3381	30	which	which	WDT
28553	3381	31	gears	gear	VBZ
28553	3381	32	with	with	IN
28553	3381	33	a	a	DT
28553	3381	34	cog	cog	NN
28553	3381	35	,	,	,
28553	3381	36	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3381	37	13	13	CD
28553	3381	38	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3381	39	,	,	,
28553	3381	40	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3381	41	on	on	IN
28553	3381	42	a	a	DT
28553	3381	43	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3381	44	.	.	.
28553	3382	1	As	as	IN
28553	3382	2	the	the	DT
28553	3382	3	piston	piston	NN
28553	3382	4	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3382	5	up	up	RB
28553	3382	6	and	and	CC
28553	3382	7	down	down	RB
28553	3382	8	,	,	,
28553	3382	9	this	this	DT
28553	3382	10	cog	cog	NN
28553	3382	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3382	12	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3382	13	first	first	RB
28553	3382	14	in	in	IN
28553	3382	15	one	one	CD
28553	3382	16	direction	direction	NN
28553	3382	17	,	,	,
28553	3382	18	then	then	RB
28553	3382	19	in	in	IN
28553	3382	20	the	the	DT
28553	3382	21	other	other	JJ
28553	3382	22	.	.	.
28553	3383	1	To	to	IN
28553	3383	2	this	this	DT
28553	3383	3	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3383	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3383	5	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3383	6	the	the	DT
28553	3383	7	index	index	NN
28553	3383	8	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3383	9	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3383	10	to	to	IN
28553	3383	11	the	the	DT
28553	3383	12	right	right	NN
28553	3383	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3383	14	.	.	.
28553	3384	1	The	the	DT
28553	3384	2	cock	cock	NN
28553	3384	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3384	4	key	key	NN
28553	3384	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3384	6	24	24	CD
28553	3384	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3384	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3384	9	so	so	RB
28553	3384	10	constructed	construct	VBN
28553	3384	11	that	that	IN
28553	3384	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3384	13	can	can	MD
28553	3384	14	put	put	VB
28553	3384	15	either	either	DT
28553	3384	16	end	end	NN
28553	3384	17	of	of	IN
28553	3384	18	the	the	DT
28553	3384	19	measuring	measure	VBG
28553	3384	20	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3384	21	in	in	IN
28553	3384	22	communication	communication	NN
28553	3384	23	with	with	IN
28553	3384	24	the	the	DT
28553	3384	25	supply	supply	NN
28553	3384	26	or	or	CC
28553	3384	27	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3384	28	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3384	29	,	,	,
28553	3384	30	if	if	IN
28553	3384	31	given	give	VBN
28553	3384	32	a	a	DT
28553	3384	33	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	3384	34	turn	turn	NN
28553	3384	35	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3384	36	see	see	VB
28553	3384	37	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3384	38	.	.	.
28553	3385	1	184	184	CD
28553	3385	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3385	3	.	.	.
28553	3386	1	The	the	DT
28553	3386	2	weighted	weighted	JJ
28553	3386	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	3386	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3386	5	14	14	CD
28553	3386	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3386	7	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3386	8	loosely	loosely	RB
28553	3386	9	on	on	IN
28553	3386	10	the	the	DT
28553	3386	11	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3386	12	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3386	13	through	through	IN
28553	3386	14	part	part	NN
28553	3386	15	of	of	IN
28553	3386	16	a	a	DT
28553	3386	17	circle	circle	NN
28553	3386	18	.	.	.
28553	3387	1	From	from	IN
28553	3387	2	the	the	DT
28553	3387	3	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3387	4	project	project	NN
28553	3387	5	two	two	CD
28553	3387	6	arms	arm	NNS
28553	3387	7	,	,	,
28553	3387	8	one	one	CD
28553	3387	9	on	on	IN
28553	3387	10	each	each	DT
28553	3387	11	side	side	NN
28553	3387	12	of	of	IN
28553	3387	13	the	the	DT
28553	3387	14	lever	lever	NN
28553	3387	15	.	.	.
28553	3388	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3388	2	the	the	DT
28553	3388	3	lever	lever	NN
28553	3388	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3388	5	been	be	VBN
28553	3388	6	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3388	7	by	by	IN
28553	3388	8	one	one	CD
28553	3388	9	of	of	IN
28553	3388	10	these	these	DT
28553	3388	11	past	past	IN
28553	3388	12	the	the	DT
28553	3388	13	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3388	14	position	position	NN
28553	3388	15	,	,	,
28553	3388	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3388	17	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3388	18	by	by	IN
28553	3388	19	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3388	20	own	own	JJ
28553	3388	21	weight	weight	NN
28553	3388	22	on	on	IN
28553	3388	23	to	to	IN
28553	3388	24	a	a	DT
28553	3388	25	buffer	buffer	NN
28553	3388	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	3388	27	box	box	NN
28553	3388	28	rest	rest	NN
28553	3388	29	,	,	,
28553	3388	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3388	31	18	18	CD
28553	3388	32	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3388	33	.	.	.
28553	3389	1	In	in	IN
28553	3389	2	doing	do	VBG
28553	3389	3	so	so	RB
28553	3389	4	,	,	,
28553	3389	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3389	6	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	3389	7	a	a	DT
28553	3389	8	projection	projection	NN
28553	3389	9	on	on	IN
28553	3389	10	the	the	DT
28553	3389	11	duplex	duplex	NNP
28553	3389	12	lever	lever	NN
28553	3389	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3389	14	19	19	CD
28553	3389	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3389	16	,	,	,
28553	3389	17	which	which	WDT
28553	3389	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3389	19	joined	join	VBN
28553	3389	20	to	to	IN
28553	3389	21	the	the	DT
28553	3389	22	cock	cock	NN
28553	3389	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	3389	24	key	key	NN
28553	3389	25	,	,	,
28553	3389	26	and	and	CC
28553	3389	27	gives	give	VBZ
28553	3389	28	the	the	DT
28553	3389	29	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3389	30	a	a	DT
28553	3389	31	quarter	quarter	NN
28553	3389	32	turn	turn	NN
28553	3389	33	.	.	.
28553	3390	1	In	in	IN
28553	3390	2	order	order	NN
28553	3390	3	to	to	TO
28553	3390	4	follow	follow	VB
28553	3390	5	the	the	DT
28553	3390	6	working	working	NN
28553	3390	7	of	of	IN
28553	3390	8	the	the	DT
28553	3390	9	meter	meter	NN
28553	3390	10	,	,	,
28553	3390	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3390	12	must	must	MD
28553	3390	13	keep	keep	VB
28553	3390	14	an	an	DT
28553	3390	15	eye	eye	NN
28553	3390	16	on	on	IN
28553	3390	17	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	3390	18	.	.	.
28553	3391	1	183	183	CD
28553	3391	2	and	and	CC
28553	3391	3	184	184	CD
28553	3391	4	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	3391	5	.	.	.
28553	3392	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3392	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3392	3	entering	enter	VBG
28553	3392	4	from	from	IN
28553	3392	5	A	a	DT
28553	3392	6	,	,	,
28553	3392	7	the	the	DT
28553	3392	8	supply	supply	NN
28553	3392	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3392	10	.	.	.
28553	3393	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3393	2	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3393	3	through	through	IN
28553	3393	4	the	the	DT
28553	3393	5	cock	cock	NN
28553	3393	6	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	3393	7	through	through	IN
28553	3393	8	channel	channel	NN
28553	3393	9	D	d	NN
28553	3393	10	into	into	IN
28553	3393	11	the	the	DT
28553	3393	12	lower	low	JJR
28553	3393	13	half	half	NN
28553	3393	14	of	of	IN
28553	3393	15	the	the	DT
28553	3393	16	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3393	17	.	.	.
28553	3394	1	The	the	DT
28553	3394	2	piston	piston	NN
28553	3394	3	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3394	4	,	,	,
28553	3394	5	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3394	6	out	out	RP
28553	3394	7	the	the	DT
28553	3394	8	water	water	NN
28553	3394	9	above	above	IN
28553	3394	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3394	11	through	through	IN
28553	3394	12	C	C	NNP
28553	3394	13	to	to	IN
28553	3394	14	the	the	DT
28553	3394	15	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3394	16	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3394	17	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3395	1	Just	just	RB
28553	3395	2	as	as	IN
28553	3395	3	the	the	DT
28553	3395	4	piston	piston	NN
28553	3395	5	completes	complete	VBZ
28553	3395	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3395	7	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3395	8	the	the	DT
28553	3395	9	weight	weight	NN
28553	3395	10	,	,	,
28553	3395	11	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3395	12	by	by	IN
28553	3395	13	the	the	DT
28553	3395	14	rack	rack	NN
28553	3395	15	and	and	CC
28553	3395	16	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3395	17	,	,	,
28553	3395	18	topples	topple	VBZ
28553	3395	19	over	over	RB
28553	3395	20	,	,	,
28553	3395	21	and	and	CC
28553	3395	22	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	3395	23	the	the	DT
28553	3395	24	key	key	NN
28553	3395	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	3395	26	arm	arm	NN
28553	3395	27	,	,	,
28553	3395	28	which	which	WDT
28553	3395	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3395	30	sends	send	VBZ
28553	3395	31	down	down	RB
28553	3395	32	till	till	IN
28553	3395	33	stopped	stop	VBN
28553	3395	34	by	by	IN
28553	3395	35	the	the	DT
28553	3395	36	buffer	buffer	NN
28553	3395	37	-	-	HYPH
28553	3395	38	box	box	NN
28553	3395	39	.	.	.
28553	3396	1	The	the	DT
28553	3396	2	tap	tap	NN
28553	3396	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3396	4	then	then	RB
28553	3396	5	at	at	IN
28553	3396	6	right	right	JJ
28553	3396	7	angles	angle	NNS
28553	3396	8	to	to	IN
28553	3396	9	the	the	DT
28553	3396	10	position	position	NN
28553	3396	11	shown	show	VBN
28553	3396	12	in	in	IN
28553	3396	13	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3396	14	.	.	.
28553	3397	1	184	184	CD
28553	3397	2	,	,	,
28553	3397	3	and	and	CC
28553	3397	4	water	water	NN
28553	3397	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3397	6	directed	direct	VBN
28553	3397	7	from	from	IN
28553	3397	8	A	a	NN
28553	3397	9	down	down	RB
28553	3397	10	C	c	NN
28553	3397	11	into	into	IN
28553	3397	12	the	the	DT
28553	3397	13	top	top	NN
28553	3397	14	of	of	IN
28553	3397	15	the	the	DT
28553	3397	16	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3397	17	,	,	,
28553	3397	18	forcing	force	VBG
28553	3397	19	the	the	DT
28553	3397	20	piston	piston	NN
28553	3397	21	down	down	RP
28553	3397	22	,	,	,
28553	3397	23	while	while	IN
28553	3397	24	the	the	DT
28553	3397	25	water	water	NN
28553	3397	26	admitted	admit	VBD
28553	3397	27	below	below	IN
28553	3397	28	during	during	IN
28553	3397	29	the	the	DT
28553	3397	30	last	last	JJ
28553	3397	31	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3397	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	3397	33	forced	force	VBN
28553	3397	34	up	up	RP
28553	3397	35	the	the	DT
28553	3397	36	passage	passage	NN
28553	3397	37	D	d	NN
28553	3397	38	,	,	,
28553	3397	39	and	and	CC
28553	3397	40	out	out	RB
28553	3397	41	by	by	IN
28553	3397	42	the	the	DT
28553	3397	43	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3397	44	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3398	1	Before	before	IN
28553	3398	2	the	the	DT
28553	3398	3	piston	piston	NN
28553	3398	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3398	5	arrived	arrive	VBN
28553	3398	6	at	at	IN
28553	3398	7	the	the	DT
28553	3398	8	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3398	9	of	of	IN
28553	3398	10	the	the	DT
28553	3398	11	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3398	12	,	,	,
28553	3398	13	the	the	DT
28553	3398	14	lifter	lifter	NN
28553	3398	15	will	will	MD
28553	3398	16	have	have	VB
28553	3398	17	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3398	18	the	the	DT
28553	3398	19	weighted	weighted	JJ
28553	3398	20	lever	lever	NN
28553	3398	21	from	from	IN
28553	3398	22	the	the	DT
28553	3398	23	buffer	buffer	NN
28553	3398	24	-	-	HYPH
28553	3398	25	box	box	NN
28553	3398	26	,	,	,
28553	3398	27	and	and	CC
28553	3398	28	raised	raise	VBD
28553	3398	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3398	30	to	to	IN
28553	3398	31	a	a	DT
28553	3398	32	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3398	33	position	position	NN
28553	3398	34	;	;	:
28553	3398	35	from	from	IN
28553	3398	36	there	there	RB
28553	3398	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3398	38	will	will	MD
28553	3398	39	have	have	VB
28553	3398	40	fallen	fall	VBN
28553	3398	41	on	on	IN
28553	3398	42	the	the	DT
28553	3398	43	right	right	JJ
28553	3398	44	-	-	HYPH
28553	3398	45	hand	hand	NN
28553	3398	46	key	key	NN
28553	3398	47	-	-	HYPH
28553	3398	48	arm	arm	NN
28553	3398	49	,	,	,
28553	3398	50	and	and	CC
28553	3398	51	have	have	VBP
28553	3398	52	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3398	53	the	the	DT
28553	3398	54	cock	cock	NN
28553	3398	55	-	-	HYPH
28553	3398	56	key	key	NN
28553	3398	57	to	to	IN
28553	3398	58	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3398	59	former	former	JJ
28553	3398	60	position	position	NN
28553	3398	61	,	,	,
28553	3398	62	ready	ready	JJ
28553	3398	63	to	to	TO
28553	3398	64	begin	begin	VB
28553	3398	65	another	another	DT
28553	3398	66	upward	upward	JJ
28553	3398	67	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3398	68	.	.	.
28553	3399	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3399	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3399	3	:	:	:
28553	3399	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3399	5	.	.	.
28553	3400	1	184	184	CD
28553	3400	2	.	.	.
28553	3400	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3401	1	The	the	DT
28553	3401	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3401	3	index	index	NN
28553	3401	4	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3401	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3401	6	makes	make	VBZ
28553	3401	7	allowance	allowance	NN
28553	3401	8	for	for	IN
28553	3401	9	the	the	DT
28553	3401	10	fact	fact	NN
28553	3401	11	that	that	IN
28553	3401	12	the	the	DT
28553	3401	13	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3401	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3401	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3401	16	on	on	IN
28553	3401	17	the	the	DT
28553	3401	18	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3401	19	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3401	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	3401	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3401	22	direction	direction	NN
28553	3401	23	reversed	reverse	VBN
28553	3401	24	at	at	IN
28553	3401	25	the	the	DT
28553	3401	26	beginning	beginning	NN
28553	3401	27	of	of	IN
28553	3401	28	every	every	DT
28553	3401	29	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3401	30	of	of	IN
28553	3401	31	the	the	DT
28553	3401	32	piston	piston	NN
28553	3401	33	.	.	.
28553	3402	1	This	this	DT
28553	3402	2	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3402	3	engages	engage	VBZ
28553	3402	4	with	with	IN
28553	3402	5	two	two	CD
28553	3402	6	others	other	NNS
28553	3402	7	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3402	8	loosely	loosely	RB
28553	3402	9	on	on	IN
28553	3402	10	the	the	DT
28553	3402	11	little	little	JJ
28553	3402	12	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3402	13	,	,	,
28553	3402	14	on	on	IN
28553	3402	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3402	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3402	17	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3402	18	a	a	DT
28553	3402	19	screw	screw	NN
28553	3402	20	thread	thread	NN
28553	3402	21	to	to	TO
28553	3402	22	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	3402	23	the	the	DT
28553	3402	24	index	index	NN
28553	3402	25	counter	counter	NN
28553	3402	26	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3402	27	.	.	.
28553	3403	1	Each	each	DT
28553	3403	2	of	of	IN
28553	3403	3	these	these	DT
28553	3403	4	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3403	5	bevels	bevel	NNS
28553	3403	6	actuates	actuate	VBZ
28553	3403	7	the	the	DT
28553	3403	8	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3403	9	through	through	IN
28553	3403	10	a	a	DT
28553	3403	11	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	3403	12	;	;	:
28553	3403	13	but	but	CC
28553	3403	14	while	while	IN
28553	3403	15	one	one	NN
28553	3403	16	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3403	17	the	the	DT
28553	3403	18	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3403	19	when	when	WRB
28553	3403	20	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	3403	21	in	in	IN
28553	3403	22	a	a	DT
28553	3403	23	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3403	24	direction	direction	NN
28553	3403	25	only	only	RB
28553	3403	26	,	,	,
28553	3403	27	the	the	DT
28553	3403	28	other	other	JJ
28553	3403	29	engages	engage	NNS
28553	3403	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3403	31	when	when	WRB
28553	3403	32	making	make	VBG
28553	3403	33	an	an	DT
28553	3403	34	anti	anti	JJ
28553	3403	35	-	-	JJ
28553	3403	36	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3403	37	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	3403	38	.	.	.
28553	3404	1	The	the	DT
28553	3404	2	result	result	NN
28553	3404	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3404	4	that	that	IN
28553	3404	5	the	the	DT
28553	3404	6	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3404	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3404	8	always	always	RB
28553	3404	9	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3404	10	in	in	RP
28553	3404	11	the	the	DT
28553	3404	12	same	same	JJ
28553	3404	13	direction	direction	NN
28553	3404	14	.	.	.
28553	3405	1	WATER	water	NN
28553	3405	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3405	3	SUPPLY	supply	NN
28553	3405	4	SYSTEMS	system	NNS
28553	3405	5	.	.	.
28553	3406	1	The	the	DT
28553	3406	2	water	water	NN
28553	3406	3	for	for	IN
28553	3406	4	a	a	DT
28553	3406	5	town	town	NN
28553	3406	6	or	or	CC
28553	3406	7	a	a	DT
28553	3406	8	district	district	NN
28553	3406	9	supply	supply	NN
28553	3406	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3406	11	got	get	VBN
28553	3406	12	either	either	CC
28553	3406	13	from	from	IN
28553	3406	14	wells	well	NNS
28553	3406	15	or	or	CC
28553	3406	16	from	from	IN
28553	3406	17	a	a	DT
28553	3406	18	river	river	NN
28553	3406	19	.	.	.
28553	3407	1	In	in	IN
28553	3407	2	the	the	DT
28553	3407	3	former	former	JJ
28553	3407	4	case	case	NN
28553	3407	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3407	6	may	may	MD
28553	3407	7	be	be	VB
28553	3407	8	assumed	assume	VBN
28553	3407	9	to	to	TO
28553	3407	10	be	be	VB
28553	3407	11	free	free	JJ
28553	3407	12	from	from	IN
28553	3407	13	impurities	impurity	NNS
28553	3407	14	.	.	.
28553	3408	1	In	in	IN
28553	3408	2	the	the	DT
28553	3408	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3408	4	,	,	,
28553	3408	5	there	there	EX
28553	3408	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3408	7	need	need	NN
28553	3408	8	for	for	IN
28553	3408	9	removing	remove	VBG
28553	3408	10	all	all	PDT
28553	3408	11	the	the	DT
28553	3408	12	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
28553	3408	13	and	and	CC
28553	3408	14	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
28553	3408	15	matter	matter	NN
28553	3408	16	which	which	WDT
28553	3408	17	river	river	NN
28553	3408	18	water	water	NN
28553	3408	19	always	always	RB
28553	3408	20	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	3408	21	in	in	IN
28553	3408	22	a	a	DT
28553	3408	23	greater	great	JJR
28553	3408	24	or	or	CC
28553	3408	25	less	less	JJR
28553	3408	26	degree	degree	NN
28553	3408	27	.	.	.
28553	3409	1	This	this	DT
28553	3409	2	purification	purification	NN
28553	3409	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3409	4	accomplished	accomplish	VBN
28553	3409	5	by	by	IN
28553	3409	6	first	first	RB
28553	3409	7	leading	lead	VBG
28553	3409	8	the	the	DT
28553	3409	9	water	water	NN
28553	3409	10	into	into	IN
28553	3409	11	large	large	JJ
28553	3409	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3409	13	settling	settle	VBG
28553	3409	14	tanks	tank	NNS
28553	3409	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3409	16	,	,	,
28553	3409	17	where	where	WRB
28553	3409	18	the	the	DT
28553	3409	19	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	3409	20	matter	matter	NN
28553	3409	21	sinks	sink	NNS
28553	3409	22	to	to	IN
28553	3409	23	the	the	DT
28553	3409	24	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3409	25	.	.	.
28553	3410	1	The	the	DT
28553	3410	2	water	water	NN
28553	3410	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3410	4	then	then	RB
28553	3410	5	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3410	6	off	off	RP
28553	3410	7	into	into	IN
28553	3410	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3410	9	filtration	filtration	NN
28553	3410	10	beds	bed	NNS
28553	3410	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3410	12	,	,	,
28553	3410	13	made	make	VBN
28553	3410	14	in	in	IN
28553	3410	15	the	the	DT
28553	3410	16	following	follow	VBG
28553	3410	17	manner	manner	NN
28553	3410	18	.	.	.
28553	3411	1	The	the	DT
28553	3411	2	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3411	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3411	4	covered	cover	VBN
28553	3411	5	with	with	IN
28553	3411	6	a	a	DT
28553	3411	7	thick	thick	JJ
28553	3411	8	layer	layer	NN
28553	3411	9	of	of	IN
28553	3411	10	concrete	concrete	NN
28553	3411	11	.	.	.
28553	3412	1	On	on	IN
28553	3412	2	this	this	DT
28553	3412	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3412	4	laid	lay	VBN
28553	3412	5	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	3412	6	rows	row	NNS
28553	3412	7	of	of	IN
28553	3412	8	bricks	brick	NNS
28553	3412	9	,	,	,
28553	3412	10	the	the	DT
28553	3412	11	rows	row	NNS
28553	3412	12	a	a	DT
28553	3412	13	small	small	JJ
28553	3412	14	distance	distance	NN
28553	3412	15	apart	apart	RB
28553	3412	16	.	.	.
28553	3413	1	Then	then	RB
28553	3413	2	come	come	VB
28553	3413	3	a	a	DT
28553	3413	4	layer	layer	NN
28553	3413	5	of	of	IN
28553	3413	6	bricks	brick	NNS
28553	3413	7	or	or	CC
28553	3413	8	tiles	tile	NNS
28553	3413	9	placed	place	VBD
28553	3413	10	close	close	RB
28553	3413	11	together	together	RB
28553	3413	12	;	;	:
28553	3413	13	a	a	DT
28553	3413	14	layer	layer	NN
28553	3413	15	of	of	IN
28553	3413	16	coarse	coarse	JJ
28553	3413	17	gravel	gravel	NN
28553	3413	18	;	;	:
28553	3413	19	a	a	DT
28553	3413	20	layer	layer	NN
28553	3413	21	of	of	IN
28553	3413	22	finer	fine	JJR
28553	3413	23	gravel	gravel	NN
28553	3413	24	;	;	:
28553	3413	25	and	and	CC
28553	3413	26	a	a	DT
28553	3413	27	thick	thick	JJ
28553	3413	28	layer	layer	NN
28553	3413	29	of	of	IN
28553	3413	30	sand	sand	NN
28553	3413	31	at	at	IN
28553	3413	32	the	the	DT
28553	3413	33	top	top	NN
28553	3413	34	.	.	.
28553	3414	1	The	the	DT
28553	3414	2	sand	sand	NN
28553	3414	3	arrests	arrest	VBZ
28553	3414	4	any	any	DT
28553	3414	5	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3414	6	matter	matter	NN
28553	3414	7	in	in	IN
28553	3414	8	the	the	DT
28553	3414	9	water	water	NN
28553	3414	10	as	as	IN
28553	3414	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3414	12	percolates	percolate	VBZ
28553	3414	13	to	to	IN
28553	3414	14	the	the	DT
28553	3414	15	gravel	gravel	NN
28553	3414	16	and	and	CC
28553	3414	17	drains	drain	VBZ
28553	3414	18	below	below	RB
28553	3414	19	.	.	.
28553	3415	1	Even	even	RB
28553	3415	2	the	the	DT
28553	3415	3	microbes,[36	microbes,[36	CD
28553	3415	4	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3415	5	of	of	IN
28553	3415	6	microscopic	microscopic	JJ
28553	3415	7	size	size	NN
28553	3415	8	,	,	,
28553	3415	9	are	be	VBP
28553	3415	10	arrested	arrest	VBN
28553	3415	11	as	as	RB
28553	3415	12	soon	soon	RB
28553	3415	13	as	as	IN
28553	3415	14	the	the	DT
28553	3415	15	film	film	NN
28553	3415	16	of	of	IN
28553	3415	17	mud	mud	NN
28553	3415	18	has	have	VBZ
28553	3415	19	formed	form	VBN
28553	3415	20	on	on	IN
28553	3415	21	the	the	DT
28553	3415	22	top	top	NN
28553	3415	23	of	of	IN
28553	3415	24	the	the	DT
28553	3415	25	sand	sand	NN
28553	3415	26	.	.	.
28553	3416	1	Until	until	IN
28553	3416	2	this	this	DT
28553	3416	3	film	film	NN
28553	3416	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3416	5	formed	form	VBN
28553	3416	6	the	the	DT
28553	3416	7	filter	filter	NN
28553	3416	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3416	9	not	not	RB
28553	3416	10	in	in	IN
28553	3416	11	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3416	12	most	most	RBS
28553	3416	13	efficient	efficient	JJ
28553	3416	14	condition	condition	NN
28553	3416	15	.	.	.
28553	3417	1	Every	every	DT
28553	3417	2	now	now	RB
28553	3417	3	and	and	CC
28553	3417	4	then	then	RB
28553	3417	5	the	the	DT
28553	3417	6	bed	bed	NN
28553	3417	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3417	8	drained	drain	VBN
28553	3417	9	,	,	,
28553	3417	10	the	the	DT
28553	3417	11	surface	surface	NN
28553	3417	12	mud	mud	NN
28553	3417	13	and	and	CC
28553	3417	14	sand	sand	NN
28553	3417	15	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	3417	16	drained	drain	VBD
28553	3417	17	off	off	RP
28553	3417	18	,	,	,
28553	3417	19	and	and	CC
28553	3417	20	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3417	21	sand	sand	NN
28553	3417	22	put	put	VBN
28553	3417	23	in	in	IN
28553	3417	24	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3417	25	place	place	NN
28553	3417	26	.	.	.
28553	3418	1	A	a	DT
28553	3418	2	good	good	JJ
28553	3418	3	filter	filter	NN
28553	3418	4	bed	bed	NN
28553	3418	5	should	should	MD
28553	3418	6	not	not	RB
28553	3418	7	pass	pass	VB
28553	3418	8	more	more	JJR
28553	3418	9	than	than	IN
28553	3418	10	from	from	IN
28553	3418	11	two	two	CD
28553	3418	12	to	to	IN
28553	3418	13	three	three	CD
28553	3418	14	gallons	gallon	NNS
28553	3418	15	per	per	IN
28553	3418	16	hour	hour	NN
28553	3418	17	for	for	IN
28553	3418	18	every	every	DT
28553	3418	19	square	square	JJ
28553	3418	20	foot	foot	NN
28553	3418	21	of	of	IN
28553	3418	22	surface	surface	NN
28553	3418	23	,	,	,
28553	3418	24	and	and	CC
28553	3418	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3418	26	must	must	MD
28553	3418	27	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3418	28	have	have	VB
28553	3418	29	a	a	DT
28553	3418	30	large	large	JJ
28553	3418	31	area	area	NN
28553	3418	32	.	.	.
28553	3419	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3419	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3419	3	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	3419	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3419	5	to	to	TO
28553	3419	6	send	send	VB
28553	3419	7	the	the	DT
28553	3419	8	water	water	NN
28553	3419	9	through	through	IN
28553	3419	10	a	a	DT
28553	3419	11	succession	succession	NN
28553	3419	12	of	of	IN
28553	3419	13	beds	bed	NNS
28553	3419	14	,	,	,
28553	3419	15	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	3419	16	in	in	IN
28553	3419	17	terraces	terrace	NNS
28553	3419	18	,	,	,
28553	3419	19	before	before	IN
28553	3419	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3419	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3419	22	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3419	23	pure	pure	JJ
28553	3419	24	for	for	IN
28553	3419	25	drinking	drink	VBG
28553	3419	26	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	3419	27	.	.	.
28553	3420	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3420	2	HOUSEHOLD	household	NN
28553	3420	3	FILTER	FILTER	NNP
28553	3420	4	.	.	.
28553	3421	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3421	2	there	there	EX
28553	3421	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3421	4	any	any	DT
28553	3421	5	doubt	doubt	NN
28553	3421	6	as	as	IN
28553	3421	7	to	to	IN
28553	3421	8	the	the	DT
28553	3421	9	wholesomeness	wholesomeness	NN
28553	3421	10	of	of	IN
28553	3421	11	the	the	DT
28553	3421	12	water	water	NN
28553	3421	13	supply	supply	NN
28553	3421	14	,	,	,
28553	3421	15	a	a	DT
28553	3421	16	small	small	JJ
28553	3421	17	filter	filter	NN
28553	3421	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3421	19	often	often	RB
28553	3421	20	used	use	VBN
28553	3421	21	.	.	.
28553	3422	1	The	the	DT
28553	3422	2	microbe	microbe	NN
28553	3422	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3422	4	stopper	stopper	NNP
28553	3422	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3422	6	usually	usually	RB
28553	3422	7	either	either	DT
28553	3422	8	charcoal	charcoal	NN
28553	3422	9	,	,	,
28553	3422	10	sand	sand	NN
28553	3422	11	,	,	,
28553	3422	12	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3422	13	,	,	,
28553	3422	14	or	or	CC
28553	3422	15	baked	bake	VBN
28553	3422	16	clay	clay	NN
28553	3422	17	of	of	IN
28553	3422	18	some	some	DT
28553	3422	19	kind	kind	NN
28553	3422	20	.	.	.
28553	3423	1	In	in	IN
28553	3423	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3423	3	.	.	.
28553	3424	1	185	185	CD
28553	3424	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3424	3	give	give	VBP
28553	3424	4	a	a	DT
28553	3424	5	section	section	NN
28553	3424	6	of	of	IN
28553	3424	7	a	a	DT
28553	3424	8	Maignen	Maignen	NNP
28553	3424	9	filter	filter	NN
28553	3424	10	.	.	.
28553	3425	1	R	r	NN
28553	3425	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3425	3	the	the	DT
28553	3425	4	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	3425	5	for	for	IN
28553	3425	6	the	the	DT
28553	3425	7	filtered	filtered	JJ
28553	3425	8	water	water	NN
28553	3425	9	;	;	:
28553	3425	10	A	a	DT
28553	3425	11	the	the	DT
28553	3425	12	filter	filter	NN
28553	3425	13	case	case	NN
28553	3425	14	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3425	15	;	;	:
28553	3425	16	D	d	PDT
28553	3425	17	a	a	DT
28553	3425	18	conical	conical	JJ
28553	3425	19	perforated	perforate	VBN
28553	3425	20	frame	frame	NN
28553	3425	21	;	;	:
28553	3425	22	B	b	NN
28553	3425	23	a	a	DT
28553	3425	24	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	3425	25	of	of	IN
28553	3425	26	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3425	27	cloth	cloth	NN
28553	3425	28	secured	secure	VBN
28553	3425	29	top	top	JJ
28553	3425	30	and	and	CC
28553	3425	31	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3425	32	by	by	IN
28553	3425	33	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3425	34	cords	cord	NNS
28553	3425	35	to	to	IN
28553	3425	36	D	d	NN
28553	3425	37	;	;	:
28553	3425	38	C	C	NNP
28553	3425	39	powdered	powder	VBN
28553	3425	40	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3425	41	,	,	,
28553	3425	42	between	between	IN
28553	3425	43	which	which	WDT
28553	3425	44	and	and	CC
28553	3425	45	the	the	DT
28553	3425	46	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3425	47	is	be	VBZ
28553	3425	48	a	a	DT
28553	3425	49	layer	layer	NN
28553	3425	50	of	of	IN
28553	3425	51	special	special	JJ
28553	3425	52	chemical	chemical	NN
28553	3425	53	filtering	filtering	NN
28553	3425	54	medium	medium	NN
28553	3425	55	.	.	.
28553	3426	1	A	a	DT
28553	3426	2	perforated	perforated	JJ
28553	3426	3	cap	cap	NN
28553	3426	4	,	,	,
28553	3426	5	E	E	NNS
28553	3426	6	,	,	,
28553	3426	7	covers	cover	VBZ
28553	3426	8	in	in	IN
28553	3426	9	the	the	DT
28553	3426	10	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3426	11	and	and	CC
28553	3426	12	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3426	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3426	14	being	be	VBG
28553	3426	15	disturbed	disturb	VBN
28553	3426	16	when	when	WRB
28553	3426	17	water	water	NN
28553	3426	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3426	19	poured	pour	VBN
28553	3426	20	in	in	RP
28553	3426	21	.	.	.
28553	3427	1	The	the	DT
28553	3427	2	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3427	3	arrests	arrest	VBZ
28553	3427	4	the	the	DT
28553	3427	5	coarser	coarser	NN
28553	3427	6	forms	form	NNS
28553	3427	7	of	of	IN
28553	3427	8	matter	matter	NN
28553	3427	9	;	;	:
28553	3427	10	the	the	DT
28553	3427	11	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3427	12	the	the	DT
28553	3427	13	finer	fine	JJR
28553	3427	14	.	.	.
28553	3428	1	The	the	DT
28553	3428	2	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3428	3	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	3428	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3428	5	easily	easily	RB
28553	3428	6	removed	remove	VBN
28553	3428	7	and	and	CC
28553	3428	8	cleansed	cleanse	VBN
28553	3428	9	by	by	IN
28553	3428	10	heating	heat	VBG
28553	3428	11	over	over	IN
28553	3428	12	a	a	DT
28553	3428	13	fire	fire	NN
28553	3428	14	.	.	.
28553	3429	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3429	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3429	3	:	:	:
28553	3429	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3429	5	.	.	.
28553	3430	1	185	185	CD
28553	3430	2	.	.	.
28553	3430	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3431	1	The	the	DT
28553	3431	2	most	most	RBS
28553	3431	3	useful	useful	JJ
28553	3431	4	form	form	NN
28553	3431	5	of	of	IN
28553	3431	6	household	household	NN
28553	3431	7	filter	filter	NN
28553	3431	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3431	9	one	one	CD
28553	3431	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3431	11	can	can	MD
28553	3431	12	be	be	VB
28553	3431	13	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3431	14	to	to	IN
28553	3431	15	a	a	DT
28553	3431	16	tap	tap	NN
28553	3431	17	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3431	18	with	with	IN
28553	3431	19	the	the	DT
28553	3431	20	main	main	NN
28553	3431	21	.	.	.
28553	3432	1	Such	such	PDT
28553	3432	2	a	a	DT
28553	3432	3	filter	filter	NN
28553	3432	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3432	5	usually	usually	RB
28553	3432	6	made	make	VBN
28553	3432	7	of	of	IN
28553	3432	8	porcelain	porcelain	NN
28553	3432	9	or	or	CC
28553	3432	10	biscuit	biscuit	NN
28553	3432	11	china	china	NNP
28553	3432	12	.	.	.
28553	3433	1	The	the	DT
28553	3433	2	Berkefeld	Berkefeld	NNP
28553	3433	3	filter	filter	NN
28553	3433	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3433	5	an	an	DT
28553	3433	6	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3433	7	case	case	NN
28553	3433	8	of	of	IN
28553	3433	9	iron	iron	NN
28553	3433	10	,	,	,
28553	3433	11	and	and	CC
28553	3433	12	an	an	DT
28553	3433	13	interior	interior	JJ
28553	3433	14	hollow	hollow	JJ
28553	3433	15	"	"	``
28553	3433	16	candle	candle	NN
28553	3433	17	"	"	''
28553	3433	18	of	of	IN
28553	3433	19	porcelain	porcelain	NN
28553	3433	20	from	from	IN
28553	3433	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3433	22	a	a	DT
28553	3433	23	tube	tube	NN
28553	3433	24	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3433	25	through	through	IN
28553	3433	26	the	the	DT
28553	3433	27	lid	lid	NN
28553	3433	28	of	of	IN
28553	3433	29	the	the	DT
28553	3433	30	filter	filter	NN
28553	3433	31	to	to	IN
28553	3433	32	a	a	DT
28553	3433	33	storage	storage	NN
28553	3433	34	tank	tank	NN
28553	3433	35	for	for	IN
28553	3433	36	the	the	DT
28553	3433	37	filtered	filtered	JJ
28553	3433	38	water	water	NN
28553	3433	39	.	.	.
28553	3434	1	The	the	DT
28553	3434	2	water	water	NN
28553	3434	3	from	from	IN
28553	3434	4	the	the	DT
28553	3434	5	main	main	JJ
28553	3434	6	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3434	7	the	the	DT
28553	3434	8	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3434	9	case	case	NN
28553	3434	10	,	,	,
28553	3434	11	and	and	CC
28553	3434	12	percolates	percolate	VBZ
28553	3434	13	through	through	IN
28553	3434	14	the	the	DT
28553	3434	15	porcelain	porcelain	NN
28553	3434	16	walls	wall	NNS
28553	3434	17	to	to	IN
28553	3434	18	the	the	DT
28553	3434	19	internal	internal	JJ
28553	3434	20	cavity	cavity	NN
28553	3434	21	and	and	CC
28553	3434	22	thence	thence	NN
28553	3434	23	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3434	24	away	away	RB
28553	3434	25	through	through	IN
28553	3434	26	the	the	DT
28553	3434	27	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3434	28	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3434	29	.	.	.
28553	3435	1	Whatever	whatever	WDT
28553	3435	2	be	be	VB
28553	3435	3	the	the	DT
28553	3435	4	type	type	NN
28553	3435	5	of	of	IN
28553	3435	6	filter	filter	NN
28553	3435	7	used	use	VBD
28553	3435	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3435	9	must	must	MD
28553	3435	10	be	be	VB
28553	3435	11	cleansed	cleanse	VBN
28553	3435	12	at	at	IN
28553	3435	13	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3435	14	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	3435	15	.	.	.
28553	3436	1	A	a	DT
28553	3436	2	foul	foul	JJ
28553	3436	3	filter	filter	NN
28553	3436	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3436	5	very	very	RB
28553	3436	6	dangerous	dangerous	JJ
28553	3436	7	to	to	IN
28553	3436	8	those	those	DT
28553	3436	9	who	who	WP
28553	3436	10	drink	drink	VBP
28553	3436	11	the	the	DT
28553	3436	12	water	water	NN
28553	3436	13	from	from	IN
28553	3436	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3436	15	.	.	.
28553	3437	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3437	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	3437	3	been	be	VBN
28553	3437	4	proved	prove	VBN
28553	3437	5	by	by	IN
28553	3437	6	tests	test	NNS
28553	3437	7	that	that	WDT
28553	3437	8	,	,	,
28553	3437	9	so	so	RB
28553	3437	10	far	far	RB
28553	3437	11	from	from	IN
28553	3437	12	purifying	purify	VBG
28553	3437	13	the	the	DT
28553	3437	14	water	water	NN
28553	3437	15	,	,	,
28553	3437	16	an	an	DT
28553	3437	17	inefficient	inefficient	JJ
28553	3437	18	and	and	CC
28553	3437	19	contaminated	contaminate	VBD
28553	3437	20	filter	filter	NN
28553	3437	21	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3437	22	out	out	RP
28553	3437	23	water	water	NN
28553	3437	24	much	much	RB
28553	3437	25	more	more	RBR
28553	3437	26	highly	highly	RB
28553	3437	27	charged	charge	VBN
28553	3437	28	with	with	IN
28553	3437	29	microbes	microbe	NNS
28553	3437	30	than	than	IN
28553	3437	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3437	32	was	be	VBD
28553	3437	33	before	before	IN
28553	3437	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3437	35	entered	enter	VBD
28553	3437	36	.	.	.
28553	3438	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3438	2	must	must	MD
28553	3438	3	not	not	RB
28553	3438	4	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3438	5	think	think	VB
28553	3438	6	that	that	IN
28553	3438	7	,	,	,
28553	3438	8	because	because	IN
28553	3438	9	water	water	NN
28553	3438	10	has	have	VBZ
28553	3438	11	been	be	VBN
28553	3438	12	filtered	filter	VBN
28553	3438	13	,	,	,
28553	3438	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3438	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3438	16	necessarily	necessarily	RB
28553	3438	17	safe	safe	JJ
28553	3438	18	.	.	.
28553	3439	1	The	the	DT
28553	3439	2	reverse	reverse	NN
28553	3439	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3439	4	only	only	RB
28553	3439	5	too	too	RB
28553	3439	6	often	often	RB
28553	3439	7	the	the	DT
28553	3439	8	case	case	NN
28553	3439	9	.	.	.
28553	3440	1	GAS	gas	NN
28553	3440	2	TRAPS	TRAPS	NNP
28553	3440	3	.	.	.
28553	3441	1	Dangerous	dangerous	JJ
28553	3441	2	microbes	microbe	NNS
28553	3441	3	can	can	MD
28553	3441	4	be	be	VB
28553	3441	5	breathed	breathe	VBN
28553	3441	6	as	as	RB
28553	3441	7	well	well	RB
28553	3441	8	as	as	IN
28553	3441	9	drunk	drunk	JJ
28553	3441	10	into	into	IN
28553	3441	11	the	the	DT
28553	3441	12	human	human	JJ
28553	3441	13	system	system	NN
28553	3441	14	.	.	.
28553	3442	1	Every	every	DT
28553	3442	2	communication	communication	NN
28553	3442	3	between	between	IN
28553	3442	4	house	house	NN
28553	3442	5	and	and	CC
28553	3442	6	drains	drain	NNS
28553	3442	7	should	should	MD
28553	3442	8	be	be	VB
28553	3442	9	most	most	RBS
28553	3442	10	carefully	carefully	RB
28553	3442	11	"	"	``
28553	3442	12	trapped	trap	VBN
28553	3442	13	.	.	.
28553	3442	14	"	"	''
28553	3443	1	The	the	DT
28553	3443	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	3443	3	of	of	IN
28553	3443	4	a	a	DT
28553	3443	5	gas	gas	NN
28553	3443	6	trap	trap	NN
28553	3443	7	between	between	IN
28553	3443	8	,	,	,
28553	3443	9	say	say	UH
28553	3443	10	,	,	,
28553	3443	11	a	a	DT
28553	3443	12	kitchen	kitchen	NN
28553	3443	13	sink	sink	NN
28553	3443	14	and	and	CC
28553	3443	15	the	the	DT
28553	3443	16	drain	drain	NN
28553	3443	17	to	to	TO
28553	3443	18	carry	carry	VB
28553	3443	19	off	off	RP
28553	3443	20	the	the	DT
28553	3443	21	water	water	NN
28553	3443	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	3443	23	given	give	VBN
28553	3443	24	in	in	IN
28553	3443	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3443	26	.	.	.
28553	3444	1	186	186	CD
28553	3444	2	.	.	.
28553	3445	1	Enough	enough	JJ
28553	3445	2	water	water	NN
28553	3445	3	always	always	RB
28553	3445	4	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	3445	5	in	in	IN
28553	3445	6	the	the	DT
28553	3445	7	bend	bend	NN
28553	3445	8	to	to	TO
28553	3445	9	rise	rise	VB
28553	3445	10	above	above	IN
28553	3445	11	the	the	DT
28553	3445	12	level	level	NN
28553	3445	13	of	of	IN
28553	3445	14	the	the	DT
28553	3445	15	elbow	elbow	NN
28553	3445	16	,	,	,
28553	3445	17	effectually	effectually	RB
28553	3445	18	keeping	keep	VBG
28553	3445	19	back	back	RP
28553	3445	20	any	any	DT
28553	3445	21	gas	gas	NN
28553	3445	22	that	that	WDT
28553	3445	23	there	there	EX
28553	3445	24	may	may	MD
28553	3445	25	be	be	VB
28553	3445	26	in	in	IN
28553	3445	27	the	the	DT
28553	3445	28	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3445	29	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	3445	30	the	the	DT
28553	3445	31	bend	bend	NN
28553	3445	32	.	.	.
28553	3446	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3446	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3446	3	:	:	:
28553	3446	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3446	5	.	.	.
28553	3447	1	186.--A	186.--a	CD
28553	3447	2	trap	trap	NN
28553	3447	3	for	for	IN
28553	3447	4	foul	foul	JJ
28553	3447	5	air	air	NN
28553	3447	6	.	.	.
28553	3447	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3448	1	WATER	water	NN
28553	3448	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3448	3	ENGINES	ENGINES	NNP
28553	3448	4	.	.	.
28553	3449	1	Before	before	IN
28553	3449	2	the	the	DT
28553	3449	3	invention	invention	NN
28553	3449	4	of	of	IN
28553	3449	5	the	the	DT
28553	3449	6	steam	steam	NN
28553	3449	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3449	8	engine	engine	NN
28553	3449	9	human	human	JJ
28553	3449	10	industries	industry	NNS
28553	3449	11	were	be	VBD
28553	3449	12	largely	largely	RB
28553	3449	13	dependent	dependent	JJ
28553	3449	14	on	on	IN
28553	3449	15	the	the	DT
28553	3449	16	motive	motive	JJ
28553	3449	17	power	power	NN
28553	3449	18	of	of	IN
28553	3449	19	the	the	DT
28553	3449	20	wind	wind	NN
28553	3449	21	and	and	CC
28553	3449	22	running	running	NN
28553	3449	23	water	water	NN
28553	3449	24	.	.	.
28553	3450	1	But	but	CC
28553	3450	2	when	when	WRB
28553	3450	3	the	the	DT
28553	3450	4	infant	infant	NN
28553	3450	5	nursed	nurse	VBN
28553	3450	6	by	by	IN
28553	3450	7	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	3450	8	and	and	CC
28553	3450	9	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	3450	10	had	have	VBD
28553	3450	11	grown	grow	VBN
28553	3450	12	into	into	IN
28553	3450	13	a	a	DT
28553	3450	14	giant	giant	NN
28553	3450	15	,	,	,
28553	3450	16	both	both	DT
28553	3450	17	of	of	IN
28553	3450	18	these	these	DT
28553	3450	19	natural	natural	JJ
28553	3450	20	agents	agent	NNS
28553	3450	21	were	be	VBD
28553	3450	22	deposed	depose	VBN
28553	3450	23	from	from	IN
28553	3450	24	the	the	DT
28553	3450	25	important	important	JJ
28553	3450	26	position	position	NN
28553	3450	27	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3450	28	once	once	RB
28553	3450	29	held	hold	VBD
28553	3450	30	.	.	.
28553	3451	1	Windmills	windmill	NNS
28553	3451	2	in	in	IN
28553	3451	3	a	a	DT
28553	3451	4	state	state	NN
28553	3451	5	of	of	IN
28553	3451	6	decay	decay	NN
28553	3451	7	crown	crown	NN
28553	3451	8	many	many	JJ
28553	3451	9	of	of	IN
28553	3451	10	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3451	11	hilltops	hilltop	NNS
28553	3451	12	,	,	,
28553	3451	13	and	and	CC
28553	3451	14	the	the	DT
28553	3451	15	water	water	NN
28553	3451	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3451	17	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3451	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3451	19	formerly	formerly	RB
28553	3451	20	brought	bring	VBD
28553	3451	21	wealth	wealth	NN
28553	3451	22	to	to	IN
28553	3451	23	the	the	DT
28553	3451	24	miller	miller	NN
28553	3451	25	now	now	RB
28553	3451	26	rots	rot	VBZ
28553	3451	27	in	in	IN
28553	3451	28	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3451	29	mountings	mounting	NNS
28553	3451	30	at	at	IN
28553	3451	31	the	the	DT
28553	3451	32	end	end	NN
28553	3451	33	of	of	IN
28553	3451	34	the	the	DT
28553	3451	35	dam	dam	NN
28553	3451	36	.	.	.
28553	3452	1	Except	except	IN
28553	3452	2	for	for	IN
28553	3452	3	pumping	pump	VBG
28553	3452	4	and	and	CC
28553	3452	5	moving	move	VBG
28553	3452	6	boats	boat	NNS
28553	3452	7	and	and	CC
28553	3452	8	ships	ship	NNS
28553	3452	9	,	,	,
28553	3452	10	wind	wind	NN
28553	3452	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3452	12	power	power	NN
28553	3452	13	finds	find	VBZ
28553	3452	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3452	15	occupation	occupation	NN
28553	3452	16	gone	go	VBN
28553	3452	17	.	.	.
28553	3453	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3453	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3453	3	too	too	RB
28553	3453	4	uncertain	uncertain	JJ
28553	3453	5	in	in	IN
28553	3453	6	quantity	quantity	NN
28553	3453	7	and	and	CC
28553	3453	8	quality	quality	NN
28553	3453	9	to	to	TO
28553	3453	10	find	find	VB
28553	3453	11	a	a	DT
28553	3453	12	place	place	NN
28553	3453	13	in	in	IN
28553	3453	14	modern	modern	JJ
28553	3453	15	economics	economic	NNS
28553	3453	16	.	.	.
28553	3454	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3454	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3454	3	power	power	NN
28553	3454	4	,	,	,
28553	3454	5	on	on	IN
28553	3454	6	the	the	DT
28553	3454	7	other	other	JJ
28553	3454	8	hand	hand	NN
28553	3454	9	,	,	,
28553	3454	10	has	have	VBZ
28553	3454	11	received	receive	VBN
28553	3454	12	a	a	DT
28553	3454	13	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3454	14	lease	lease	NN
28553	3454	15	of	of	IN
28553	3454	16	life	life	NN
28553	3454	17	through	through	IN
28553	3454	18	the	the	DT
28553	3454	19	invention	invention	NN
28553	3454	20	of	of	IN
28553	3454	21	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	3454	22	so	so	RB
28553	3454	23	scientifically	scientifically	RB
28553	3454	24	designed	design	VBN
28553	3454	25	as	as	IN
28553	3454	26	to	to	TO
28553	3454	27	use	use	VB
28553	3454	28	much	much	RB
28553	3454	29	more	more	JJR
28553	3454	30	of	of	IN
28553	3454	31	the	the	DT
28553	3454	32	water	water	NN
28553	3454	33	's	's	POS
28553	3454	34	energy	energy	NN
28553	3454	35	than	than	IN
28553	3454	36	was	be	VBD
28553	3454	37	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3454	38	with	with	IN
28553	3454	39	the	the	DT
28553	3454	40	old	old	JJ
28553	3454	41	-	-	HYPH
28553	3454	42	fashioned	fashioned	JJ
28553	3454	43	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3454	44	.	.	.
28553	3455	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3455	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3455	3	:	:	:
28553	3455	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3455	5	.	.	.
28553	3456	1	187.--A	187.--a	LS
28553	3456	2	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3456	3	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3456	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3456	5	develops	develop	VBZ
28553	3456	6	5,000	5,000	CD
28553	3456	7	horse	horse	NN
28553	3456	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3456	9	power	power	NN
28553	3456	10	.	.	.
28553	3457	1	Observe	observe	VB
28553	3457	2	the	the	DT
28553	3457	3	shape	shape	NN
28553	3457	4	of	of	IN
28553	3457	5	the	the	DT
28553	3457	6	double	double	JJ
28553	3457	7	buckets	bucket	NNS
28553	3457	8	.	.	.
28553	3457	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3458	1	The	the	DT
28553	3458	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3458	3	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	3458	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3458	5	,	,	,
28553	3458	6	of	of	IN
28553	3458	7	which	which	WDT
28553	3458	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3458	9	have	have	VBP
28553	3458	10	already	already	RB
28553	3458	11	spoken	speak	VBN
28553	3458	12	in	in	IN
28553	3458	13	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3458	14	third	third	JJ
28553	3458	15	chapter	chapter	NN
28553	3458	16	,	,	,
28553	3458	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3458	18	now	now	RB
28553	3458	19	the	the	DT
28553	3458	20	favourite	favourite	JJ
28553	3458	21	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3458	22	engine	engine	NN
28553	3458	23	.	.	.
28553	3459	1	Some	some	DT
28553	3459	2	water	water	NN
28553	3459	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3459	4	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	3459	5	work	work	VBP
28553	3459	6	on	on	IN
28553	3459	7	much	much	RB
28553	3459	8	the	the	DT
28553	3459	9	same	same	JJ
28553	3459	10	principle	principle	NN
28553	3459	11	as	as	IN
28553	3459	12	the	the	DT
28553	3459	13	Parsons	Parsons	NNPS
28553	3459	14	steam	steam	NN
28553	3459	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	3459	16	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	3459	17	;	;	:
28553	3459	18	others	other	NNS
28553	3459	19	resemble	resemble	VBP
28553	3459	20	the	the	DT
28553	3459	21	De	De	NNP
28553	3459	22	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	3459	23	.	.	.
28553	3460	1	Among	among	IN
28553	3460	2	the	the	DT
28553	3460	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3460	4	the	the	DT
28553	3460	5	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3460	6	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3460	7	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3460	8	the	the	DT
28553	3460	9	first	first	JJ
28553	3460	10	place	place	NN
28553	3460	11	.	.	.
28553	3461	1	By	by	IN
28553	3461	2	the	the	DT
28553	3461	3	courtesy	courtesy	NN
28553	3461	4	of	of	IN
28553	3461	5	the	the	DT
28553	3461	6	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
28553	3461	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3461	8	are	be	VBP
28553	3461	9	able	able	JJ
28553	3461	10	to	to	TO
28553	3461	11	give	give	VB
28553	3461	12	some	some	DT
28553	3461	13	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3461	14	details	detail	NNS
28553	3461	15	and	and	CC
28553	3461	16	illustrations	illustration	NNS
28553	3461	17	of	of	IN
28553	3461	18	this	this	DT
28553	3461	19	device	device	NN
28553	3461	20	.	.	.
28553	3462	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3462	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3462	3	:	:	:
28553	3462	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3462	5	.	.	.
28553	3463	1	188.--Pelton	188.--pelton	CD
28553	3463	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3463	3	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3463	4	,	,	,
28553	3463	5	with	with	IN
28553	3463	6	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3463	7	in	in	IN
28553	3463	8	position	position	NN
28553	3463	9	.	.	.
28553	3463	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3464	1	The	the	DT
28553	3464	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3464	3	,	,	,
28553	3464	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3464	5	may	may	MD
28553	3464	6	be	be	VB
28553	3464	7	of	of	IN
28553	3464	8	any	any	DT
28553	3464	9	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3464	10	from	from	IN
28553	3464	11	six	six	CD
28553	3464	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	3464	13	to	to	IN
28553	3464	14	ten	ten	CD
28553	3464	15	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3464	16	,	,	,
28553	3464	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	3464	18	buckets	bucket	NNS
28553	3464	19	set	set	VBN
28553	3464	20	at	at	IN
28553	3464	21	regular	regular	JJ
28553	3464	22	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	3464	23	round	round	VBP
28553	3464	24	the	the	DT
28553	3464	25	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3464	26	,	,	,
28553	3464	27	sticking	stick	VBG
28553	3464	28	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	3464	29	.	.	.
28553	3465	1	Each	each	DT
28553	3465	2	bucket	bucket	NN
28553	3465	3	,	,	,
28553	3465	4	as	as	IN
28553	3465	5	will	will	MD
28553	3465	6	be	be	VB
28553	3465	7	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	3465	8	from	from	IN
28553	3465	9	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3465	10	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3465	11	of	of	IN
28553	3465	12	an	an	DT
28553	3465	13	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	3465	14	5,000	5,000	CD
28553	3465	15	h.p	h.p	NNP
28553	3465	16	.	.	.
28553	3466	1	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3466	2	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3466	3	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3466	4	.	.	.
28553	3467	1	187	187	CD
28553	3467	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3467	3	,	,	,
28553	3467	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3467	5	composed	compose	VBN
28553	3467	6	of	of	IN
28553	3467	7	two	two	CD
28553	3467	8	cups	cup	NNS
28553	3467	9	.	.	.
28553	3468	1	A	a	DT
28553	3468	2	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3468	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3468	4	so	so	RB
28553	3468	5	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	3468	6	as	as	IN
28553	3468	7	to	to	TO
28553	3468	8	direct	direct	VB
28553	3468	9	water	water	NN
28553	3468	10	on	on	IN
28553	3468	11	the	the	DT
28553	3468	12	buckets	bucket	NNS
28553	3468	13	just	just	RB
28553	3468	14	as	as	IN
28553	3468	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3468	16	reach	reach	VBP
28553	3468	17	the	the	DT
28553	3468	18	lowest	low	JJS
28553	3468	19	point	point	NN
28553	3468	20	of	of	IN
28553	3468	21	a	a	DT
28553	3468	22	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	3468	23	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3468	24	see	see	VB
28553	3468	25	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3468	26	.	.	.
28553	3469	1	188	188	CD
28553	3469	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3469	3	.	.	.
28553	3470	1	The	the	DT
28553	3470	2	water	water	NN
28553	3470	3	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	3470	4	the	the	DT
28553	3470	5	bucket	bucket	NN
28553	3470	6	on	on	IN
28553	3470	7	the	the	DT
28553	3470	8	partition	partition	NN
28553	3470	9	between	between	IN
28553	3470	10	the	the	DT
28553	3470	11	two	two	CD
28553	3470	12	cups	cup	NNS
28553	3470	13	,	,	,
28553	3470	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3470	15	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3470	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3470	17	right	right	JJ
28553	3470	18	and	and	CC
28553	3470	19	left	leave	VBD
28553	3470	20	round	round	RB
28553	3470	21	the	the	DT
28553	3470	22	inside	inside	NN
28553	3470	23	of	of	IN
28553	3470	24	the	the	DT
28553	3470	25	cups	cup	NNS
28553	3470	26	.	.	.
28553	3471	1	The	the	DT
28553	3471	2	change	change	NN
28553	3471	3	of	of	IN
28553	3471	4	direction	direction	NN
28553	3471	5	transfers	transfer	NNS
28553	3471	6	the	the	DT
28553	3471	7	energy	energy	NN
28553	3471	8	of	of	IN
28553	3471	9	the	the	DT
28553	3471	10	water	water	NN
28553	3471	11	to	to	IN
28553	3471	12	the	the	DT
28553	3471	13	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3471	14	.	.	.
28553	3472	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3472	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3472	3	:	:	:
28553	3472	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3472	5	.	.	.
28553	3473	1	189.--Speed	189.--speed	CD
28553	3473	2	regulator	regulator	NN
28553	3473	3	for	for	IN
28553	3473	4	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3473	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3473	6	.	.	.
28553	3473	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3474	1	The	the	DT
28553	3474	2	speed	speed	NN
28553	3474	3	of	of	IN
28553	3474	4	the	the	DT
28553	3474	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3474	6	may	may	MD
28553	3474	7	be	be	VB
28553	3474	8	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	3474	9	regulated	regulate	VBN
28553	3474	10	by	by	IN
28553	3474	11	a	a	DT
28553	3474	12	deflecting	deflecting	NN
28553	3474	13	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3474	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3474	15	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3474	16	.	.	.
28553	3475	1	189	189	CD
28553	3475	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3475	3	,	,	,
28553	3475	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3475	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	3475	6	a	a	DT
28553	3475	7	ball	ball	NN
28553	3475	8	and	and	CC
28553	3475	9	socket	socket	NN
28553	3475	10	joint	joint	JJ
28553	3475	11	to	to	TO
28553	3475	12	permit	permit	VB
28553	3475	13	of	of	IN
28553	3475	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3475	15	being	be	VBG
28553	3475	16	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3475	17	or	or	CC
28553	3475	18	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	3475	19	by	by	IN
28553	3475	20	a	a	DT
28553	3475	21	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	3475	22	governor	governor	NN
28553	3475	23	,	,	,
28553	3475	24	thus	thus	RB
28553	3475	25	throwing	throw	VBG
28553	3475	26	the	the	DT
28553	3475	27	stream	stream	NN
28553	3475	28	on	on	IN
28553	3475	29	or	or	CC
28553	3475	30	off	off	IN
28553	3475	31	the	the	DT
28553	3475	32	buckets	bucket	NNS
28553	3475	33	.	.	.
28553	3476	1	The	the	DT
28553	3476	2	power	power	NN
28553	3476	3	of	of	IN
28553	3476	4	the	the	DT
28553	3476	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3476	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3476	7	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	3476	8	increased	increase	VBN
28553	3476	9	or	or	CC
28553	3476	10	diminished	diminish	VBN
28553	3476	11	to	to	TO
28553	3476	12	meet	meet	VB
28553	3476	13	the	the	DT
28553	3476	14	change	change	NN
28553	3476	15	of	of	IN
28553	3476	16	load	load	NN
28553	3476	17	,	,	,
28553	3476	18	and	and	CC
28553	3476	19	a	a	DT
28553	3476	20	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3476	21	speed	speed	NN
28553	3476	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	3476	23	maintained	maintain	VBN
28553	3476	24	.	.	.
28553	3477	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3477	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3477	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3477	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3477	5	to	to	TO
28553	3477	6	waste	waste	VB
28553	3477	7	as	as	IN
28553	3477	8	little	little	JJ
28553	3477	9	water	water	NN
28553	3477	10	as	as	IN
28553	3477	11	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3477	12	,	,	,
28553	3477	13	a	a	DT
28553	3477	14	concentric	concentric	JJ
28553	3477	15	tapered	tapered	JJ
28553	3477	16	needle	needle	NN
28553	3477	17	may	may	MD
28553	3477	18	be	be	VB
28553	3477	19	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3477	20	inside	inside	IN
28553	3477	21	the	the	DT
28553	3477	22	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3477	23	.	.	.
28553	3478	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3478	2	the	the	DT
28553	3478	3	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3478	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3478	5	in	in	IN
28553	3478	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3478	7	highest	high	JJS
28553	3478	8	position	position	NN
28553	3478	9	the	the	DT
28553	3478	10	needle	needle	NN
28553	3478	11	tip	tip	NN
28553	3478	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3478	13	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	3478	14	;	;	:
28553	3478	15	as	as	IN
28553	3478	16	the	the	DT
28553	3478	17	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3478	18	sinks	sink	VBZ
28553	3478	19	the	the	DT
28553	3478	20	needle	needle	NN
28553	3478	21	protrudes	protrude	NNS
28553	3478	22	,	,	,
28553	3478	23	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	3478	24	decreasing	decrease	VBG
28553	3478	25	the	the	DT
28553	3478	26	discharge	discharge	NN
28553	3478	27	area	area	NN
28553	3478	28	of	of	IN
28553	3478	29	the	the	DT
28553	3478	30	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3478	31	.	.	.
28553	3479	1	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3479	2	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3479	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3479	4	designed	design	VBN
28553	3479	5	to	to	TO
28553	3479	6	run	run	VB
28553	3479	7	at	at	IN
28553	3479	8	all	all	DT
28553	3479	9	speeds	speed	NNS
28553	3479	10	and	and	CC
28553	3479	11	to	to	TO
28553	3479	12	use	use	VB
28553	3479	13	water	water	NN
28553	3479	14	of	of	IN
28553	3479	15	any	any	DT
28553	3479	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3479	17	.	.	.
28553	3480	1	At	at	IN
28553	3480	2	Manitou	Manitou	NNP
28553	3480	3	,	,	,
28553	3480	4	Colorado	Colorado	NNP
28553	3480	5	,	,	,
28553	3480	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3480	7	an	an	DT
28553	3480	8	installation	installation	NN
28553	3480	9	of	of	IN
28553	3480	10	three	three	CD
28553	3480	11	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3480	12	operated	operate	VBN
28553	3480	13	by	by	IN
28553	3480	14	water	water	NN
28553	3480	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3480	16	leaves	leave	VBZ
28553	3480	17	the	the	DT
28553	3480	18	nozzle	nozzle	NN
28553	3480	19	at	at	IN
28553	3480	20	the	the	DT
28553	3480	21	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	3480	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3480	23	of	of	IN
28553	3480	24	935	935	CD
28553	3480	25	lbs	lb	NNS
28553	3480	26	.	.	.
28553	3481	1	per	per	IN
28553	3481	2	square	square	JJ
28553	3481	3	inch	inch	NN
28553	3481	4	.	.	.
28553	3482	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3482	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3482	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3482	4	to	to	TO
28553	3482	5	note	note	VB
28553	3482	6	that	that	IN
28553	3482	7	jets	jet	NNS
28553	3482	8	of	of	IN
28553	3482	9	very	very	RB
28553	3482	10	high	high	JJ
28553	3482	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3482	12	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3482	13	water	water	NN
28553	3482	14	offer	offer	VBP
28553	3482	15	astonishing	astonish	VBG
28553	3482	16	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	3482	17	to	to	IN
28553	3482	18	any	any	DT
28553	3482	19	attempt	attempt	NN
28553	3482	20	to	to	TO
28553	3482	21	deflect	deflect	VB
28553	3482	22	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3482	23	course	course	NN
28553	3482	24	.	.	.
28553	3483	1	A	a	DT
28553	3483	2	three	three	CD
28553	3483	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3483	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	3483	5	jet	jet	NN
28553	3483	6	of	of	IN
28553	3483	7	500-lb	500-lb	CD
28553	3483	8	.	.	.
28553	3484	1	water	water	NN
28553	3484	2	can	can	MD
28553	3484	3	not	not	RB
28553	3484	4	be	be	VB
28553	3484	5	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3484	6	through	through	RP
28553	3484	7	by	by	IN
28553	3484	8	a	a	DT
28553	3484	9	blow	blow	NN
28553	3484	10	from	from	IN
28553	3484	11	a	a	DT
28553	3484	12	crowbar	crowbar	NN
28553	3484	13	.	.	.
28553	3485	1	In	in	IN
28553	3485	2	order	order	NN
28553	3485	3	to	to	TO
28553	3485	4	get	get	VB
28553	3485	5	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3485	6	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3485	7	for	for	IN
28553	3485	8	working	work	VBG
28553	3485	9	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	3485	10	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	3485	11	in	in	IN
28553	3485	12	mines	mine	NNS
28553	3485	13	,	,	,
28553	3485	14	factories	factory	NNS
28553	3485	15	,	,	,
28553	3485	16	etc	etc	FW
28553	3485	17	.	.	FW
28553	3485	18	,	,	,
28553	3485	19	water	water	NN
28553	3485	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3485	21	often	often	RB
28553	3485	22	led	lead	VBN
28553	3485	23	for	for	IN
28553	3485	24	many	many	JJ
28553	3485	25	miles	mile	NNS
28553	3485	26	in	in	IN
28553	3485	27	flumes	flume	NNS
28553	3485	28	,	,	,
28553	3485	29	or	or	CC
28553	3485	30	artificial	artificial	JJ
28553	3485	31	channels	channel	NNS
28553	3485	32	,	,	,
28553	3485	33	along	along	IN
28553	3485	34	the	the	DT
28553	3485	35	sides	side	NNS
28553	3485	36	of	of	IN
28553	3485	37	valleys	valley	NNS
28553	3485	38	from	from	IN
28553	3485	39	the	the	DT
28553	3485	40	source	source	NN
28553	3485	41	of	of	IN
28553	3485	42	supply	supply	NN
28553	3485	43	to	to	IN
28553	3485	44	the	the	DT
28553	3485	45	point	point	NN
28553	3485	46	at	at	IN
28553	3485	47	which	which	WDT
28553	3485	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3485	49	is	be	VBZ
28553	3485	50	to	to	TO
28553	3485	51	be	be	VB
28553	3485	52	used	use	VBN
28553	3485	53	.	.	.
28553	3486	1	By	by	IN
28553	3486	2	the	the	DT
28553	3486	3	time	time	NN
28553	3486	4	that	that	DT
28553	3486	5	point	point	NN
28553	3486	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3486	7	reached	reach	VBN
28553	3486	8	the	the	DT
28553	3486	9	difference	difference	NN
28553	3486	10	between	between	IN
28553	3486	11	the	the	DT
28553	3486	12	gradients	gradient	NNS
28553	3486	13	of	of	IN
28553	3486	14	the	the	DT
28553	3486	15	flume	flume	NN
28553	3486	16	and	and	CC
28553	3486	17	of	of	IN
28553	3486	18	the	the	DT
28553	3486	19	valley	valley	NNP
28553	3486	20	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3486	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	3486	22	produced	produce	VBN
28553	3486	23	a	a	DT
28553	3486	24	difference	difference	NN
28553	3486	25	in	in	IN
28553	3486	26	height	height	NN
28553	3486	27	of	of	IN
28553	3486	28	some	some	DT
28553	3486	29	hundreds	hundred	NNS
28553	3486	30	of	of	IN
28553	3486	31	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3486	32	.	.	.
28553	3487	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3487	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3487	3	:	:	:
28553	3487	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3487	5	.	.	.
28553	3488	1	190.--The	190.--the	CD
28553	3488	2	Laxey	Laxey	NNP
28553	3488	3	water	water	NN
28553	3488	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3488	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3488	6	,	,	,
28553	3488	7	Isle	Isle	NNP
28553	3488	8	of	of	IN
28553	3488	9	Man	Man	NNP
28553	3488	10	.	.	.
28553	3489	1	In	in	IN
28553	3489	2	the	the	DT
28553	3489	3	top	top	JJ
28553	3489	4	right	right	JJ
28553	3489	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	3489	6	hand	hand	NN
28553	3489	7	corner	corner	NN
28553	3489	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3489	9	a	a	DT
28553	3489	10	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3489	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3489	12	of	of	IN
28553	3489	13	proportionate	proportionate	NN
28553	3489	14	size	size	NN
28553	3489	15	required	require	VBN
28553	3489	16	to	to	TO
28553	3489	17	do	do	VB
28553	3489	18	the	the	DT
28553	3489	19	same	same	JJ
28553	3489	20	amount	amount	NN
28553	3489	21	of	of	IN
28553	3489	22	work	work	NN
28553	3489	23	with	with	IN
28553	3489	24	the	the	DT
28553	3489	25	same	same	JJ
28553	3489	26	consumption	consumption	NN
28553	3489	27	of	of	IN
28553	3489	28	water	water	NN
28553	3489	29	at	at	IN
28553	3489	30	the	the	DT
28553	3489	31	same	same	JJ
28553	3489	32	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3489	33	.	.	.
28553	3489	34	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3490	1	The	the	DT
28553	3490	2	full	full	JJ
28553	3490	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3490	4	page	page	NN
28553	3490	5	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3490	6	on	on	IN
28553	3490	7	p.	p.	NN
28553	3490	8	380	380	CD
28553	3490	9	affords	afford	VBZ
28553	3490	10	a	a	DT
28553	3490	11	striking	strike	VBG
28553	3490	12	testimony	testimony	NN
28553	3490	13	to	to	IN
28553	3490	14	the	the	DT
28553	3490	15	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	3490	16	progress	progress	NN
28553	3490	17	made	make	VBN
28553	3490	18	in	in	IN
28553	3490	19	engineering	engineering	NN
28553	3490	20	practice	practice	NN
28553	3490	21	during	during	IN
28553	3490	22	the	the	DT
28553	3490	23	last	last	JJ
28553	3490	24	fifty	fifty	CD
28553	3490	25	years	year	NNS
28553	3490	26	.	.	.
28553	3491	1	The	the	DT
28553	3491	2	huge	huge	JJ
28553	3491	3	water	water	NN
28553	3491	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3491	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3491	6	which	which	WDT
28553	3491	7	forms	form	VBZ
28553	3491	8	the	the	DT
28553	3491	9	bulk	bulk	NN
28553	3491	10	of	of	IN
28553	3491	11	the	the	DT
28553	3491	12	picture	picture	NN
28553	3491	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3491	14	that	that	IN
28553	3491	15	at	at	IN
28553	3491	16	Laxey	Laxey	NNP
28553	3491	17	,	,	,
28553	3491	18	in	in	IN
28553	3491	19	the	the	DT
28553	3491	20	Isle	Isle	NNP
28553	3491	21	of	of	IN
28553	3491	22	Man	Man	NNP
28553	3491	23	.	.	.
28553	3492	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3492	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3492	3	72	72	CD
28553	3492	4	-	-	SYM
28553	3492	5	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	3492	6	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3492	7	in	in	IN
28553	3492	8	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3492	9	,	,	,
28553	3492	10	and	and	CC
28553	3492	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3492	12	supposed	suppose	VBN
28553	3492	13	to	to	TO
28553	3492	14	develop	develop	VB
28553	3492	15	150	150	CD
28553	3492	16	horse	horse	NN
28553	3492	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3492	18	power	power	NN
28553	3492	19	,	,	,
28553	3492	20	which	which	WDT
28553	3492	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3492	22	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	3492	23	several	several	JJ
28553	3492	24	hundreds	hundred	NNS
28553	3492	25	of	of	IN
28553	3492	26	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3492	27	by	by	IN
28553	3492	28	means	mean	NNS
28553	3492	29	of	of	IN
28553	3492	30	wooden	wooden	JJ
28553	3492	31	rods	rod	NNS
28553	3492	32	supported	support	VBN
28553	3492	33	at	at	IN
28553	3492	34	regular	regular	JJ
28553	3492	35	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	3492	36	.	.	.
28553	3493	1	The	the	DT
28553	3493	2	power	power	NN
28553	3493	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	3493	4	transmitted	transmit	VBD
28553	3493	5	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	3493	6	a	a	DT
28553	3493	7	system	system	NN
28553	3493	8	of	of	IN
28553	3493	9	pumps	pump	NNS
28553	3493	10	in	in	IN
28553	3493	11	a	a	DT
28553	3493	12	lead	lead	NN
28553	3493	13	mine	mine	NN
28553	3493	14	,	,	,
28553	3493	15	raising	raise	VBG
28553	3493	16	250	250	CD
28553	3493	17	gallons	gallon	NNS
28553	3493	18	of	of	IN
28553	3493	19	water	water	NN
28553	3493	20	per	per	IN
28553	3493	21	minute	minute	NN
28553	3493	22	,	,	,
28553	3493	23	to	to	IN
28553	3493	24	an	an	DT
28553	3493	25	elevation	elevation	NN
28553	3493	26	of	of	IN
28553	3493	27	1,200	1,200	CD
28553	3493	28	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3493	29	.	.	.
28553	3494	1	The	the	DT
28553	3494	2	driving	driving	NN
28553	3494	3	water	water	NN
28553	3494	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3494	5	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3494	6	some	some	DT
28553	3494	7	distance	distance	NN
28553	3494	8	to	to	IN
28553	3494	9	the	the	DT
28553	3494	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3494	11	in	in	IN
28553	3494	12	an	an	DT
28553	3494	13	underground	underground	JJ
28553	3494	14	conduit	conduit	NN
28553	3494	15	,	,	,
28553	3494	16	and	and	CC
28553	3494	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3494	18	carried	carry	VBN
28553	3494	19	up	up	RP
28553	3494	20	the	the	DT
28553	3494	21	masonry	masonry	NN
28553	3494	22	tower	tower	NN
28553	3494	23	by	by	IN
28553	3494	24	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3494	25	,	,	,
28553	3494	26	flowing	flow	VBG
28553	3494	27	over	over	IN
28553	3494	28	the	the	DT
28553	3494	29	top	top	NN
28553	3494	30	into	into	IN
28553	3494	31	the	the	DT
28553	3494	32	buckets	bucket	NNS
28553	3494	33	on	on	IN
28553	3494	34	the	the	DT
28553	3494	35	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3494	36	of	of	IN
28553	3494	37	the	the	DT
28553	3494	38	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3494	39	.	.	.
28553	3495	1	The	the	DT
28553	3495	2	little	little	JJ
28553	3495	3	cut	cut	NN
28553	3495	4	in	in	IN
28553	3495	5	the	the	DT
28553	3495	6	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3495	7	corner	corner	NN
28553	3495	8	represents	represent	VBZ
28553	3495	9	a	a	DT
28553	3495	10	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	3495	11	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3495	12	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3495	13	on	on	IN
28553	3495	14	the	the	DT
28553	3495	15	same	same	JJ
28553	3495	16	scale	scale	NN
28553	3495	17	,	,	,
28553	3495	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3495	19	,	,	,
28553	3495	20	given	give	VBN
28553	3495	21	an	an	DT
28553	3495	22	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3495	23	supply	supply	NN
28553	3495	24	of	of	IN
28553	3495	25	water	water	NN
28553	3495	26	at	at	IN
28553	3495	27	the	the	DT
28553	3495	28	same	same	JJ
28553	3495	29	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3495	30	,	,	,
28553	3495	31	would	would	MD
28553	3495	32	develop	develop	VB
28553	3495	33	the	the	DT
28553	3495	34	same	same	JJ
28553	3495	35	power	power	NN
28553	3495	36	as	as	IN
28553	3495	37	the	the	DT
28553	3495	38	Laxey	Laxey	NNP
28553	3495	39	monster	monster	NN
28553	3495	40	.	.	.
28553	3496	1	By	by	IN
28553	3496	2	the	the	DT
28553	3496	3	side	side	NN
28553	3496	4	of	of	IN
28553	3496	5	the	the	DT
28553	3496	6	giant	giant	NN
28553	3496	7	the	the	DT
28553	3496	8	other	other	JJ
28553	3496	9	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	3496	10	a	a	DT
28553	3496	11	mere	mere	JJ
28553	3496	12	toy	toy	NN
28553	3496	13	.	.	.
28553	3497	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3497	2	CREAM	CREAM	NNP
28553	3497	3	SEPARATOR	SEPARATOR	NNP
28553	3497	4	.	.	.
28553	3498	1	In	in	IN
28553	3498	2	1864	1864	CD
28553	3498	3	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
28553	3498	4	went	go	VBD
28553	3498	5	to	to	IN
28553	3498	6	war	war	NN
28553	3498	7	with	with	IN
28553	3498	8	Germany	Germany	NNP
28553	3498	9	,	,	,
28553	3498	10	and	and	CC
28553	3498	11	emerged	emerge	VBD
28553	3498	12	from	from	IN
28553	3498	13	the	the	DT
28553	3498	14	short	short	JJ
28553	3498	15	struggle	struggle	NN
28553	3498	16	shorn	shorn	VBN
28553	3498	17	of	of	IN
28553	3498	18	the	the	DT
28553	3498	19	provinces	province	NNS
28553	3498	20	of	of	IN
28553	3498	21	Lauenburg	Lauenburg	NNP
28553	3498	22	,	,	,
28553	3498	23	Holstein	Holstein	NNP
28553	3498	24	,	,	,
28553	3498	25	and	and	CC
28553	3498	26	Schleswig	Schleswig	NNP
28553	3498	27	.	.	.
28553	3499	1	The	the	DT
28553	3499	2	loss	loss	NN
28553	3499	3	of	of	IN
28553	3499	4	the	the	DT
28553	3499	5	two	two	CD
28553	3499	6	last	last	JJ
28553	3499	7	,	,	,
28553	3499	8	the	the	DT
28553	3499	9	fairest	fair	JJS
28553	3499	10	and	and	CC
28553	3499	11	most	most	RBS
28553	3499	12	fertile	fertile	JJ
28553	3499	13	districts	district	NNS
28553	3499	14	of	of	IN
28553	3499	15	the	the	DT
28553	3499	16	kingdom	kingdom	NN
28553	3499	17	,	,	,
28553	3499	18	was	be	VBD
28553	3499	19	indeed	indeed	RB
28553	3499	20	grievous	grievous	JJ
28553	3499	21	.	.	.
28553	3500	1	The	the	DT
28553	3500	2	Danish	danish	JJ
28553	3500	3	king	king	NN
28553	3500	4	now	now	RB
28553	3500	5	ruled	rule	VBD
28553	3500	6	only	only	RB
28553	3500	7	over	over	IN
28553	3500	8	a	a	DT
28553	3500	9	land	land	NN
28553	3500	10	consisting	consist	VBG
28553	3500	11	largely	largely	RB
28553	3500	12	of	of	IN
28553	3500	13	moor	moor	NN
28553	3500	14	,	,	,
28553	3500	15	marsh	marsh	NNP
28553	3500	16	,	,	,
28553	3500	17	and	and	CC
28553	3500	18	dunes	dune	NNS
28553	3500	19	,	,	,
28553	3500	20	apparently	apparently	RB
28553	3500	21	worthless	worthless	JJ
28553	3500	22	for	for	IN
28553	3500	23	any	any	DT
28553	3500	24	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	3500	25	.	.	.
28553	3501	1	But	but	CC
28553	3501	2	the	the	DT
28553	3501	3	Danes	Danes	NNPS
28553	3501	4	,	,	,
28553	3501	5	with	with	IN
28553	3501	6	admirable	admirable	JJ
28553	3501	7	courage	courage	NN
28553	3501	8	,	,	,
28553	3501	9	entered	enter	VBN
28553	3501	10	upon	upon	IN
28553	3501	11	a	a	DT
28553	3501	12	second	second	JJ
28553	3501	13	struggle	struggle	NN
28553	3501	14	,	,	,
28553	3501	15	this	this	DT
28553	3501	16	time	time	NN
28553	3501	17	with	with	IN
28553	3501	18	nature	nature	NN
28553	3501	19	.	.	.
28553	3502	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3502	2	made	make	VBD
28553	3502	3	roads	road	NNS
28553	3502	4	and	and	CC
28553	3502	5	railways	railway	NNS
28553	3502	6	,	,	,
28553	3502	7	dug	dig	VBD
28553	3502	8	irrigation	irrigation	NN
28553	3502	9	ditches	ditch	NNS
28553	3502	10	,	,	,
28553	3502	11	and	and	CC
28553	3502	12	planted	plant	VBD
28553	3502	13	forest	forest	NN
28553	3502	14	trees	tree	NNS
28553	3502	15	;	;	:
28553	3502	16	and	and	CC
28553	3502	17	so	so	RB
28553	3502	18	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	3502	19	turned	turn	VBD
28553	3502	20	large	large	JJ
28553	3502	21	tracts	tract	NNS
28553	3502	22	of	of	IN
28553	3502	23	what	what	WP
28553	3502	24	had	have	VBD
28553	3502	25	been	be	VBN
28553	3502	26	useless	useless	JJ
28553	3502	27	country	country	NN
28553	3502	28	into	into	IN
28553	3502	29	valuable	valuable	JJ
28553	3502	30	possessions	possession	NNS
28553	3502	31	.	.	.
28553	3503	1	Agriculture	agriculture	NN
28553	3503	2	being	be	VBG
28553	3503	3	much	much	RB
28553	3503	4	depressed	depressed	JJ
28553	3503	5	,	,	,
28553	3503	6	owing	owe	VBG
28553	3503	7	to	to	IN
28553	3503	8	the	the	DT
28553	3503	9	low	low	JJ
28553	3503	10	price	price	NN
28553	3503	11	of	of	IN
28553	3503	12	corn	corn	NN
28553	3503	13	,	,	,
28553	3503	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3503	15	next	next	RB
28553	3503	16	gave	give	VBD
28553	3503	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3503	18	attention	attention	NN
28553	3503	19	to	to	IN
28553	3503	20	the	the	DT
28553	3503	21	improvement	improvement	NN
28553	3503	22	of	of	IN
28553	3503	23	dairy	dairy	NN
28553	3503	24	farming	farming	NN
28553	3503	25	.	.	.
28553	3504	1	Labour	labour	NN
28553	3504	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3504	3	saving	save	VBG
28553	3504	4	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	3504	5	of	of	IN
28553	3504	6	all	all	DT
28553	3504	7	kinds	kind	NNS
28553	3504	8	was	be	VBD
28553	3504	9	introduced	introduce	VBN
28553	3504	10	,	,	,
28553	3504	11	none	none	RB
28553	3504	12	more	more	RBR
28553	3504	13	important	important	JJ
28553	3504	14	than	than	IN
28553	3504	15	the	the	DT
28553	3504	16	device	device	NN
28553	3504	17	for	for	IN
28553	3504	18	separating	separate	VBG
28553	3504	19	the	the	DT
28553	3504	20	fatty	fatty	NN
28553	3504	21	from	from	IN
28553	3504	22	the	the	DT
28553	3504	23	watery	watery	JJ
28553	3504	24	constituents	constituent	NNS
28553	3504	25	of	of	IN
28553	3504	26	milk	milk	NN
28553	3504	27	.	.	.
28553	3505	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3505	2	would	would	MD
28553	3505	3	not	not	RB
28553	3505	4	be	be	VB
28553	3505	5	too	too	RB
28553	3505	6	much	much	JJ
28553	3505	7	to	to	TO
28553	3505	8	say	say	VB
28553	3505	9	that	that	IN
28553	3505	10	the	the	DT
28553	3505	11	separator	separator	NN
28553	3505	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3505	13	largely	largely	RB
28553	3505	14	responsible	responsible	JJ
28553	3505	15	for	for	IN
28553	3505	16	the	the	DT
28553	3505	17	present	present	JJ
28553	3505	18	prosperity	prosperity	NN
28553	3505	19	of	of	IN
28553	3505	20	Denmark	Denmark	NNP
28553	3505	21	.	.	.
28553	3506	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3506	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3506	3	:	:	:
28553	3506	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3506	5	.	.	.
28553	3507	1	191.--Section	191.--section	CD
28553	3507	2	of	of	IN
28553	3507	3	a	a	DT
28553	3507	4	Cream	Cream	NNP
28553	3507	5	Separator	Separator	NNP
28553	3507	6	.	.	.
28553	3507	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3508	1	How	how	WRB
28553	3508	2	does	do	VBZ
28553	3508	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3508	4	work	work	VB
28553	3508	5	?	?	.
28553	3509	1	asks	ask	VBZ
28553	3509	2	the	the	DT
28553	3509	3	reader	reader	NN
28553	3509	4	.	.	.
28553	3510	1	Centrifugal	Centrifugal	NNP
28553	3510	2	force[37	force[37	NNP
28553	3510	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3510	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3510	5	the	the	DT
28553	3510	6	governing	govern	VBG
28553	3510	7	principle	principle	NN
28553	3510	8	.	.	.
28553	3511	1	To	to	TO
28553	3511	2	explain	explain	VB
28553	3511	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3511	4	application	application	NN
28553	3511	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3511	6	append	append	VBP
28553	3511	7	a	a	DT
28553	3511	8	sectional	sectional	JJ
28553	3511	9	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3511	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3511	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3511	12	.	.	.
28553	3512	1	191	191	CD
28553	3512	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3512	3	of	of	IN
28553	3512	4	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	3512	5	Burmeister	Burmeister	NNP
28553	3512	6	and	and	CC
28553	3512	7	Wain	Wain	NNP
28553	3512	8	's	's	POS
28553	3512	9	hand	hand	NN
28553	3512	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3512	11	power	power	NN
28553	3512	12	separator	separator	NN
28553	3512	13	,	,	,
28553	3512	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3512	15	may	may	MD
28553	3512	16	be	be	VB
28553	3512	17	taken	take	VBN
28553	3512	18	as	as	IN
28553	3512	19	generally	generally	RB
28553	3512	20	representative	representative	JJ
28553	3512	21	of	of	IN
28553	3512	22	this	this	DT
28553	3512	23	class	class	NN
28553	3512	24	of	of	IN
28553	3512	25	machines	machine	NNS
28553	3512	26	.	.	.
28553	3513	1	Inside	inside	IN
28553	3513	2	a	a	DT
28553	3513	3	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3513	4	casing	casing	NN
28553	3513	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3513	6	a	a	DT
28553	3513	7	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	3513	8	bowl	bowl	NN
28553	3513	9	,	,	,
28553	3513	10	D	D	NNP
28553	3513	11	,	,	,
28553	3513	12	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3513	13	on	on	IN
28553	3513	14	a	a	DT
28553	3513	15	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3513	16	which	which	WDT
28553	3513	17	can	can	MD
28553	3513	18	be	be	VB
28553	3513	19	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	3513	20	5,000	5,000	CD
28553	3513	21	times	time	NNS
28553	3513	22	a	a	DT
28553	3513	23	minute	minute	NN
28553	3513	24	by	by	IN
28553	3513	25	means	mean	NNS
28553	3513	26	of	of	IN
28553	3513	27	the	the	DT
28553	3513	28	cog	cog	NN
28553	3513	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	3513	30	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3513	31	and	and	CC
28553	3513	32	the	the	DT
28553	3513	33	screw	screw	NN
28553	3513	34	thread	thread	NN
28553	3513	35	chased	chase	VBD
28553	3513	36	on	on	IN
28553	3513	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3513	38	near	near	IN
28553	3513	39	the	the	DT
28553	3513	40	bottom	bottom	JJ
28553	3513	41	extremity	extremity	NN
28553	3513	42	.	.	.
28553	3514	1	Milk	milk	NN
28553	3514	2	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3514	3	from	from	IN
28553	3514	4	the	the	DT
28553	3514	5	reservoir	reservoir	NN
28553	3514	6	R	r	NN
28553	3514	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3514	8	supported	support	VBN
28553	3514	9	on	on	IN
28553	3514	10	a	a	DT
28553	3514	11	stout	stout	JJ
28553	3514	12	arm	arm	NN
28553	3514	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3514	14	through	through	IN
28553	3514	15	tap	tap	NN
28553	3514	16	A	A	NNP
28553	3514	17	into	into	IN
28553	3514	18	a	a	DT
28553	3514	19	little	little	JJ
28553	3514	20	distributer	distributer	NN
28553	3514	21	on	on	IN
28553	3514	22	the	the	DT
28553	3514	23	top	top	NN
28553	3514	24	of	of	IN
28553	3514	25	the	the	DT
28553	3514	26	separator	separator	NN
28553	3514	27	,	,	,
28553	3514	28	and	and	CC
28553	3514	29	from	from	IN
28553	3514	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3514	31	drops	drop	VBZ
28553	3514	32	into	into	IN
28553	3514	33	the	the	DT
28553	3514	34	central	central	JJ
28553	3514	35	tube	tube	NN
28553	3514	36	C	C	NNP
28553	3514	37	of	of	IN
28553	3514	38	the	the	DT
28553	3514	39	bowl	bowl	NN
28553	3514	40	.	.	.
28553	3515	1	Falling	fall	VBG
28553	3515	2	to	to	IN
28553	3515	3	the	the	DT
28553	3515	4	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3515	5	,	,	,
28553	3515	6	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3515	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3515	8	flung	fling	VBN
28553	3515	9	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	3515	10	by	by	IN
28553	3515	11	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	3515	12	force	force	NN
28553	3515	13	,	,	,
28553	3515	14	finds	find	VBZ
28553	3515	15	an	an	DT
28553	3515	16	escape	escape	NN
28553	3515	17	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3515	18	through	through	IN
28553	3515	19	the	the	DT
28553	3515	20	holes	hole	NNS
28553	3515	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3515	22	a	a	DT
28553	3515	23	a	a	DT
28553	3515	24	_	_	NN
28553	3515	25	,	,	,
28553	3515	26	and	and	CC
28553	3515	27	climbs	climb	VBZ
28553	3515	28	up	up	RP
28553	3515	29	the	the	DT
28553	3515	30	perforated	perforated	JJ
28553	3515	31	grid	grid	NN
28553	3515	32	_	_	NNP
28553	3515	33	e	e	NNP
28553	3515	34	_	_	NNP
28553	3515	35	,	,	,
28553	3515	36	the	the	DT
28553	3515	37	surface	surface	NN
28553	3515	38	of	of	IN
28553	3515	39	which	which	WDT
28553	3515	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	3515	41	a	a	DT
28553	3515	42	series	series	NN
28553	3515	43	of	of	IN
28553	3515	44	pyramidical	pyramidical	JJ
28553	3515	45	excrescences	excrescence	NNS
28553	3515	46	,	,	,
28553	3515	47	and	and	CC
28553	3515	48	finally	finally	RB
28553	3515	49	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	3515	50	the	the	DT
28553	3515	51	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3515	52	surface	surface	NN
28553	3515	53	of	of	IN
28553	3515	54	the	the	DT
28553	3515	55	drum	drum	NN
28553	3515	56	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3515	57	.	.	.
28553	3516	1	The	the	DT
28553	3516	2	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	3516	3	of	of	IN
28553	3516	4	rotation	rotation	NN
28553	3516	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3516	6	so	so	RB
28553	3516	7	tremendous	tremendous	JJ
28553	3516	8	that	that	IN
28553	3516	9	the	the	DT
28553	3516	10	heavier	heavy	JJR
28553	3516	11	portions	portion	NNS
28553	3516	12	of	of	IN
28553	3516	13	the	the	DT
28553	3516	14	milk	milk	NN
28553	3516	15	--	--	:
28553	3516	16	that	that	RB
28553	3516	17	is	is	RB
28553	3516	18	,	,	,
28553	3516	19	the	the	DT
28553	3516	20	watery	watery	JJ
28553	3516	21	--	--	:
28553	3516	22	crowd	crowd	NN
28553	3516	23	towards	towards	IN
28553	3516	24	the	the	DT
28553	3516	25	point	point	NN
28553	3516	26	furthest	furthest	RB
28553	3516	27	from	from	IN
28553	3516	28	the	the	DT
28553	3516	29	centre	centre	NN
28553	3516	30	,	,	,
28553	3516	31	and	and	CC
28553	3516	32	keep	keep	VB
28553	3516	33	the	the	DT
28553	3516	34	lighter	light	JJR
28553	3516	35	fatty	fatty	NN
28553	3516	36	elements	element	NNS
28553	3516	37	away	away	RB
28553	3516	38	from	from	IN
28553	3516	39	contact	contact	NN
28553	3516	40	with	with	IN
28553	3516	41	the	the	DT
28553	3516	42	sides	side	NNS
28553	3516	43	of	of	IN
28553	3516	44	the	the	DT
28553	3516	45	drum	drum	NN
28553	3516	46	.	.	.
28553	3517	1	In	in	IN
28553	3517	2	the	the	DT
28553	3517	3	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	3517	4	the	the	DT
28553	3517	5	water	water	NN
28553	3517	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3517	7	represented	represent	VBN
28553	3517	8	by	by	IN
28553	3517	9	small	small	JJ
28553	3517	10	circles	circle	NNS
28553	3517	11	,	,	,
28553	3517	12	the	the	DT
28553	3517	13	cream	cream	NN
28553	3517	14	by	by	IN
28553	3517	15	small	small	JJ
28553	3517	16	crosses	crosse	NNS
28553	3517	17	.	.	.
28553	3518	1	As	as	IN
28553	3518	2	more	more	JJR
28553	3518	3	milk	milk	NN
28553	3518	4	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3518	5	the	the	DT
28553	3518	6	drum	drum	NN
28553	3518	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3518	8	forces	force	VBZ
28553	3518	9	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3518	10	what	what	WP
28553	3518	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3518	12	already	already	RB
28553	3518	13	there	there	RB
28553	3518	14	.	.	.
28553	3519	1	The	the	DT
28553	3519	2	cap	cap	NN
28553	3519	3	of	of	IN
28553	3519	4	the	the	DT
28553	3519	5	drum	drum	NN
28553	3519	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	3519	7	an	an	DT
28553	3519	8	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3519	9	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	3519	10	,	,	,
28553	3519	11	F	F	NNP
28553	3519	12	,	,	,
28553	3519	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3519	14	at	at	IN
28553	3519	15	the	the	DT
28553	3519	16	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3519	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3519	18	all	all	DT
28553	3519	19	but	but	IN
28553	3519	20	touches	touch	NNS
28553	3519	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3519	22	the	the	DT
28553	3519	23	side	side	NN
28553	3519	24	of	of	IN
28553	3519	25	the	the	DT
28553	3519	26	drum	drum	NN
28553	3519	27	.	.	.
28553	3520	1	The	the	DT
28553	3520	2	distance	distance	NN
28553	3520	3	between	between	IN
28553	3520	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3520	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3520	6	the	the	DT
28553	3520	7	merest	mere	JJS
28553	3520	8	slit	slit	NN
28553	3520	9	;	;	:
28553	3520	10	but	but	CC
28553	3520	11	the	the	DT
28553	3520	12	cream	cream	NN
28553	3520	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3520	14	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	3520	15	up	up	RP
28553	3520	16	outside	outside	IN
28553	3520	17	F	F	NNP
28553	3520	18	into	into	IN
28553	3520	19	space	space	NN
28553	3520	20	E	e	NN
28553	3520	21	,	,	,
28553	3520	22	and	and	CC
28553	3520	23	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	3520	24	through	through	IN
28553	3520	25	a	a	DT
28553	3520	26	hole	hole	NN
28553	3520	27	one	one	CD
28553	3520	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3520	29	sixteenth	sixteenth	NN
28553	3520	30	of	of	IN
28553	3520	31	an	an	DT
28553	3520	32	inch	inch	NN
28553	3520	33	in	in	IN
28553	3520	34	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3520	35	perforating	perforate	VBG
28553	3520	36	the	the	DT
28553	3520	37	plate	plate	NN
28553	3520	38	G.	G.	NNP
28553	3520	39	The	the	DT
28553	3520	40	cream	cream	NN
28553	3520	41	is	be	VBZ
28553	3520	42	flung	fling	VBN
28553	3520	43	into	into	IN
28553	3520	44	space	space	NN
28553	3520	45	K	k	NN
28553	3520	46	and	and	CC
28553	3520	47	trickles	trickle	NNS
28553	3520	48	out	out	IN
28553	3520	49	of	of	IN
28553	3520	50	spout	spout	NN
28553	3520	51	B	b	NN
28553	3520	52	,	,	,
28553	3520	53	while	while	IN
28553	3520	54	the	the	DT
28553	3520	55	water	water	NN
28553	3520	56	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	3520	57	into	into	IN
28553	3520	58	space	space	NN
28553	3520	59	H	h	NN
28553	3520	60	and	and	CC
28553	3520	61	trickles	trickle	NNS
28553	3520	62	away	away	RB
28553	3520	63	through	through	IN
28553	3520	64	spout	spout	NN
28553	3520	65	A.	a.	NN
28553	3521	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3521	2	"	"	``
28553	3521	3	HYDRO	HYDRO	NNP
28553	3521	4	.	.	.
28553	3521	5	,	,	,
28553	3521	6	"	"	``
28553	3521	7	used	use	VBN
28553	3521	8	in	in	IN
28553	3521	9	laundries	laundry	NNS
28553	3521	10	for	for	IN
28553	3521	11	wringing	wring	VBG
28553	3521	12	clothes	clothe	NNS
28553	3521	13	by	by	IN
28553	3521	14	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	3521	15	force	force	NN
28553	3521	16	,	,	,
28553	3521	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	3521	18	a	a	DT
28553	3521	19	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3521	20	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3521	21	casing	casing	NN
28553	3521	22	and	and	CC
28553	3521	23	an	an	DT
28553	3521	24	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3521	25	perforated	perforated	JJ
28553	3521	26	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	3521	27	cage	cage	NN
28553	3521	28	,	,	,
28553	3521	29	revolved	revolve	VBD
28553	3521	30	at	at	IN
28553	3521	31	high	high	JJ
28553	3521	32	speed	speed	NN
28553	3521	33	by	by	IN
28553	3521	34	a	a	DT
28553	3521	35	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3521	36	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3521	37	.	.	.
28553	3522	1	The	the	DT
28553	3522	2	wet	wet	JJ
28553	3522	3	clothes	clothe	NNS
28553	3522	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3522	5	placed	place	VBN
28553	3522	6	in	in	IN
28553	3522	7	the	the	DT
28553	3522	8	cage	cage	NN
28553	3522	9	,	,	,
28553	3522	10	and	and	CC
28553	3522	11	the	the	DT
28553	3522	12	machine	machine	NN
28553	3522	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3522	14	started	start	VBN
28553	3522	15	.	.	.
28553	3523	1	The	the	DT
28553	3523	2	water	water	NN
28553	3523	3	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	3523	4	through	through	IN
28553	3523	5	the	the	DT
28553	3523	6	perforations	perforation	NNS
28553	3523	7	and	and	CC
28553	3523	8	runs	run	VBZ
28553	3523	9	down	down	IN
28553	3523	10	the	the	DT
28553	3523	11	side	side	NN
28553	3523	12	of	of	IN
28553	3523	13	the	the	DT
28553	3523	14	casing	casing	NN
28553	3523	15	to	to	IN
28553	3523	16	a	a	DT
28553	3523	17	drain	drain	NN
28553	3523	18	.	.	.
28553	3524	1	After	after	IN
28553	3524	2	a	a	DT
28553	3524	3	few	few	JJ
28553	3524	4	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	3524	5	the	the	DT
28553	3524	6	clothes	clothe	NNS
28553	3524	7	are	be	VBP
28553	3524	8	dry	dry	JJ
28553	3524	9	enough	enough	RB
28553	3524	10	for	for	IN
28553	3524	11	ironing	iron	VBG
28553	3524	12	.	.	.
28553	3525	1	So	so	RB
28553	3525	2	great	great	JJ
28553	3525	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3525	4	the	the	DT
28553	3525	5	centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	3525	6	force	force	NN
28553	3525	7	that	that	IN
28553	3525	8	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3525	9	are	be	VBP
28553	3525	10	consolidated	consolidate	VBN
28553	3525	11	against	against	IN
28553	3525	12	the	the	DT
28553	3525	13	sides	side	NNS
28553	3525	14	of	of	IN
28553	3525	15	the	the	DT
28553	3525	16	cage	cage	NN
28553	3525	17	,	,	,
28553	3525	18	and	and	CC
28553	3525	19	care	care	NN
28553	3525	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3525	21	needed	need	VBN
28553	3525	22	in	in	IN
28553	3525	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3525	24	removal	removal	NN
28553	3525	25	.	.	.
28553	3526	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3526	2	35	35	CD
28553	3526	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3526	4	Inventor	Inventor	NNP
28553	3526	5	of	of	IN
28553	3526	6	the	the	DT
28553	3526	7	lathe	lathe	NN
28553	3526	8	slide	slide	NN
28553	3526	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3526	10	rest	rest	NN
28553	3526	11	.	.	.
28553	3527	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3527	2	36	36	CD
28553	3527	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3527	4	Living	live	VBG
28553	3527	5	germs	germ	NNS
28553	3527	6	;	;	,
28553	3527	7	some	some	DT
28553	3527	8	varieties	variety	NNS
28553	3527	9	the	the	DT
28553	3527	10	cause	cause	NN
28553	3527	11	of	of	IN
28553	3527	12	disease	disease	NN
28553	3527	13	.	.	.
28553	3528	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3528	2	37	37	CD
28553	3528	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3528	4	That	that	RB
28553	3528	5	is	is	RB
28553	3528	6	,	,	,
28553	3528	7	centre	centre	NN
28553	3528	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3528	9	fleeing	flee	VBG
28553	3528	10	force	force	NN
28553	3528	11	.	.	.
28553	3529	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3529	2	dropped	drop	VBD
28553	3529	3	on	on	IN
28553	3529	4	a	a	DT
28553	3529	5	spinning	spin	VBG
28553	3529	6	top	top	JJ
28553	3529	7	rushes	rush	NNS
28553	3529	8	towards	towards	IN
28553	3529	9	the	the	DT
28553	3529	10	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3529	11	and	and	CC
28553	3529	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3529	13	shot	shoot	VBN
28553	3529	14	off	off	RP
28553	3529	15	at	at	IN
28553	3529	16	right	right	JJ
28553	3529	17	angles	angle	NNS
28553	3529	18	to	to	IN
28553	3529	19	a	a	DT
28553	3529	20	line	line	NN
28553	3529	21	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3529	22	from	from	IN
28553	3529	23	the	the	DT
28553	3529	24	point	point	NN
28553	3529	25	of	of	IN
28553	3529	26	parting	part	VBG
28553	3529	27	to	to	IN
28553	3529	28	the	the	DT
28553	3529	29	centre	centre	NN
28553	3529	30	of	of	IN
28553	3529	31	the	the	DT
28553	3529	32	top	top	NN
28553	3529	33	.	.	.
28553	3530	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	3530	2	XIX	XIX	NNP
28553	3530	3	.	.	.
28553	3531	1	HEATING	HEATING	NNP
28553	3531	2	AND	and	CC
28553	3531	3	LIGHTING	LIGHTING	NNP
28553	3531	4	.	.	.
28553	3532	1	The	the	DT
28553	3532	2	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3532	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3532	4	water	water	NN
28553	3532	5	supply	supply	NN
28553	3532	6	--	--	:
28553	3532	7	The	the	DT
28553	3532	8	tank	tank	NN
28553	3532	9	system	system	NN
28553	3532	10	--	--	:
28553	3532	11	The	the	DT
28553	3532	12	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3532	13	system	system	NN
28553	3532	14	--	--	:
28553	3532	15	How	how	WRB
28553	3532	16	a	a	DT
28553	3532	17	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3532	18	works	work	VBZ
28553	3532	19	--	--	:
28553	3532	20	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3532	21	and	and	CC
28553	3532	22	gasworks	gaswork	NNS
28553	3532	23	--	--	:
28553	3532	24	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	3532	25	stoking	stoking	NN
28553	3532	26	--	--	:
28553	3532	27	A	a	DT
28553	3532	28	gas	gas	NN
28553	3532	29	governor	governor	NN
28553	3532	30	--	--	.
28553	3532	31	The	the	DT
28553	3532	32	gas	gas	NN
28553	3532	33	meter	meter	NN
28553	3532	34	--	--	:
28553	3532	35	Incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	3532	36	gas	gas	NN
28553	3532	37	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	3532	38	.	.	.
28553	3533	1	HOT	hot	JJ
28553	3533	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3533	3	WATER	water	NN
28553	3533	4	SUPPLY	supply	NN
28553	3533	5	.	.	.
28553	3534	1	A	a	DT
28553	3534	2	well	well	RB
28553	3534	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3534	4	equipped	equip	VBN
28553	3534	5	house	house	NN
28553	3534	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3534	7	nowadays	nowadays	RB
28553	3534	8	expected	expect	VBN
28553	3534	9	to	to	TO
28553	3534	10	contain	contain	VB
28553	3534	11	efficient	efficient	JJ
28553	3534	12	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	3534	13	for	for	IN
28553	3534	14	supplying	supply	VBG
28553	3534	15	plenty	plenty	NN
28553	3534	16	of	of	IN
28553	3534	17	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3534	18	water	water	NN
28553	3534	19	at	at	IN
28553	3534	20	all	all	DT
28553	3534	21	hours	hour	NNS
28553	3534	22	of	of	IN
28553	3534	23	the	the	DT
28553	3534	24	day	day	NN
28553	3534	25	.	.	.
28553	3535	1	There	there	EX
28553	3535	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3535	3	little	little	JJ
28553	3535	4	romance	romance	NN
28553	3535	5	about	about	IN
28553	3535	6	the	the	DT
28553	3535	7	kitchen	kitchen	NN
28553	3535	8	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3535	9	and	and	CC
28553	3535	10	the	the	DT
28553	3535	11	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3535	12	which	which	WDT
28553	3535	13	the	the	DT
28553	3535	14	plumber	plumber	NN
28553	3535	15	and	and	CC
28553	3535	16	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3535	17	satellites	satellite	NNS
28553	3535	18	have	have	VBP
28553	3535	19	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	3535	20	to	to	TO
28553	3535	21	inspect	inspect	VB
28553	3535	22	and	and	CC
28553	3535	23	put	put	VB
28553	3535	24	right	right	RB
28553	3535	25	,	,	,
28553	3535	26	but	but	CC
28553	3535	27	the	the	DT
28553	3535	28	methods	method	NNS
28553	3535	29	of	of	IN
28553	3535	30	securing	secure	VBG
28553	3535	31	a	a	DT
28553	3535	32	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3535	33	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3535	34	of	of	IN
28553	3535	35	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3535	36	water	water	NN
28553	3535	37	through	through	IN
28553	3535	38	the	the	DT
28553	3535	39	house	house	NN
28553	3535	40	are	be	VBP
28553	3535	41	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3535	42	important	important	JJ
28553	3535	43	and	and	CC
28553	3535	44	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3535	45	to	to	TO
28553	3535	46	be	be	VB
28553	3535	47	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	3535	48	in	in	IN
28553	3535	49	these	these	DT
28553	3535	50	pages	page	NNS
28553	3535	51	.	.	.
28553	3536	1	In	in	IN
28553	3536	2	houses	house	NNS
28553	3536	3	of	of	IN
28553	3536	4	moderate	moderate	JJ
28553	3536	5	size	size	NN
28553	3536	6	the	the	DT
28553	3536	7	kitchen	kitchen	NN
28553	3536	8	range	range	NN
28553	3536	9	does	do	VBZ
28553	3536	10	the	the	DT
28553	3536	11	heating	heating	NN
28553	3536	12	.	.	.
28553	3537	1	The	the	DT
28553	3537	2	two	two	CD
28553	3537	3	systems	system	NNS
28553	3537	4	of	of	IN
28553	3537	5	storing	store	VBG
28553	3537	6	and	and	CC
28553	3537	7	distributing	distribute	VBG
28553	3537	8	the	the	DT
28553	3537	9	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3537	10	water	water	NN
28553	3537	11	most	most	RBS
28553	3537	12	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	3537	13	used	use	VBN
28553	3537	14	are--(1	are--(1	NN
28553	3537	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3537	16	The	the	DT
28553	3537	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3537	18	tank	tank	NN
28553	3537	19	_	_	NNP
28553	3537	20	system	system	NN
28553	3537	21	;	;	:
28553	3537	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3537	23	2	2	LS
28553	3537	24	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3537	25	the	the	DT
28553	3537	26	_	_	NNP
28553	3537	27	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3537	28	_	_	NNP
28553	3537	29	system	system	NN
28553	3537	30	.	.	.
28553	3538	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3538	2	TANK	tank	NN
28553	3538	3	SYSTEM	SYSTEM	NNP
28553	3538	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3538	5	shown	show	VBN
28553	3538	6	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	3538	7	in	in	IN
28553	3538	8	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3538	9	.	.	.
28553	3539	1	192	192	CD
28553	3539	2	.	.	.
28553	3540	1	The	the	DT
28553	3540	2	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3540	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3540	4	situated	situate	VBN
28553	3540	5	at	at	IN
28553	3540	6	the	the	DT
28553	3540	7	back	back	NN
28553	3540	8	of	of	IN
28553	3540	9	the	the	DT
28553	3540	10	range	range	NN
28553	3540	11	,	,	,
28553	3540	12	and	and	CC
28553	3540	13	when	when	WRB
28553	3540	14	a	a	DT
28553	3540	15	"	"	``
28553	3540	16	damper	damper	NN
28553	3540	17	"	"	''
28553	3540	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3540	19	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3540	20	the	the	DT
28553	3540	21	fire	fire	NN
28553	3540	22	and	and	CC
28553	3540	23	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3540	24	gases	gas	NNS
28553	3540	25	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3540	26	under	under	IN
28553	3540	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3540	28	to	to	IN
28553	3540	29	a	a	DT
28553	3540	30	flue	flue	NN
28553	3540	31	leading	lead	VBG
28553	3540	32	to	to	IN
28553	3540	33	the	the	DT
28553	3540	34	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3540	35	.	.	.
28553	3541	1	The	the	DT
28553	3541	2	almost	almost	RB
28553	3541	3	boiling	boil	VBG
28553	3541	4	water	water	NN
28553	3541	5	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3541	6	to	to	IN
28553	3541	7	the	the	DT
28553	3541	8	top	top	NN
28553	3541	9	of	of	IN
28553	3541	10	the	the	DT
28553	3541	11	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3541	12	and	and	CC
28553	3541	13	thence	thence	NN
28553	3541	14	finds	find	VBZ
28553	3541	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3541	16	way	way	NN
28553	3541	17	up	up	IN
28553	3541	18	the	the	DT
28553	3541	19	_	_	NNP
28553	3541	20	flow	flow	NN
28553	3541	21	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3541	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3541	23	into	into	IN
28553	3541	24	the	the	DT
28553	3541	25	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3541	26	-	-	HYPH
28553	3541	27	water	water	NN
28553	3541	28	tank	tank	NN
28553	3541	29	A	a	NN
28553	3541	30	,	,	,
28553	3541	31	displacing	displace	VBG
28553	3541	32	the	the	DT
28553	3541	33	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3541	34	colder	cold	JJR
28553	3541	35	water	water	NN
28553	3541	36	there	there	RB
28553	3541	37	,	,	,
28553	3541	38	which	which	WDT
28553	3541	39	descends	descend	VBZ
28553	3541	40	through	through	IN
28553	3541	41	the	the	DT
28553	3541	42	_	_	NNP
28553	3541	43	return	return	NN
28553	3541	44	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3541	45	_	_	NNP
28553	3541	46	to	to	IN
28553	3541	47	the	the	DT
28553	3541	48	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3541	49	of	of	IN
28553	3541	50	the	the	DT
28553	3541	51	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3541	52	.	.	.
28553	3542	1	Water	water	NN
28553	3542	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3542	3	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3542	4	off	off	RP
28553	3542	5	from	from	IN
28553	3542	6	the	the	DT
28553	3542	7	flow	flow	NN
28553	3542	8	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3542	9	.	.	.
28553	3543	1	This	this	DT
28553	3543	2	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3543	3	projects	project	VBZ
28553	3543	4	some	some	DT
28553	3543	5	distance	distance	NN
28553	3543	6	through	through	IN
28553	3543	7	the	the	DT
28553	3543	8	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3543	9	of	of	IN
28553	3543	10	A	a	DT
28553	3543	11	,	,	,
28553	3543	12	so	so	IN
28553	3543	13	that	that	IN
28553	3543	14	the	the	DT
28553	3543	15	hottest	hot	JJS
28553	3543	16	portion	portion	NN
28553	3543	17	of	of	IN
28553	3543	18	the	the	DT
28553	3543	19	contents	content	NNS
28553	3543	20	may	may	MD
28553	3543	21	be	be	VB
28553	3543	22	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3543	23	off	off	RP
28553	3543	24	first	first	RB
28553	3543	25	.	.	.
28553	3544	1	A	a	DT
28553	3544	2	tank	tank	NN
28553	3544	3	situated	situate	VBN
28553	3544	4	in	in	IN
28553	3544	5	the	the	DT
28553	3544	6	roof	roof	NN
28553	3544	7	,	,	,
28553	3544	8	and	and	CC
28553	3544	9	fed	feed	VBN
28553	3544	10	from	from	IN
28553	3544	11	the	the	DT
28553	3544	12	main	main	JJ
28553	3544	13	by	by	IN
28553	3544	14	a	a	DT
28553	3544	15	ball	ball	NN
28553	3544	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3544	17	cock	cock	NN
28553	3544	18	valve	valve	NN
28553	3544	19	,	,	,
28553	3544	20	communicates	communicate	VBZ
28553	3544	21	with	with	IN
28553	3544	22	A	a	DT
28553	3544	23	through	through	IN
28553	3544	24	the	the	DT
28553	3544	25	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3544	26	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3544	27	S.	S.	NNP
28553	3544	28	The	the	DT
28553	3544	29	bend	bend	NN
28553	3544	30	in	in	IN
28553	3544	31	this	this	DT
28553	3544	32	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3544	33	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3544	34	the	the	DT
28553	3544	35	ascent	ascent	NN
28553	3544	36	of	of	IN
28553	3544	37	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3544	38	water	water	NN
28553	3544	39	,	,	,
28553	3544	40	which	which	WDT
28553	3544	41	can	can	MD
28553	3544	42	not	not	RB
28553	3544	43	sink	sink	VB
28553	3544	44	through	through	IN
28553	3544	45	water	water	NN
28553	3544	46	colder	cold	JJR
28553	3544	47	than	than	IN
28553	3544	48	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3544	49	.	.	.
28553	3545	1	From	from	IN
28553	3545	2	the	the	DT
28553	3545	3	top	top	NN
28553	3545	4	of	of	IN
28553	3545	5	A	a	NN
28553	3545	6	an	an	DT
28553	3545	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3545	8	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3545	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3545	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3545	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3545	12	led	lead	VBN
28553	3545	13	up	up	RP
28553	3545	14	and	and	CC
28553	3545	15	turned	turn	VBD
28553	3545	16	over	over	RP
28553	3545	17	the	the	DT
28553	3545	18	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3545	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	3545	20	water	water	NN
28553	3545	21	tank	tank	NN
28553	3545	22	to	to	TO
28553	3545	23	discharge	discharge	VB
28553	3545	24	any	any	DT
28553	3545	25	steam	steam	NN
28553	3545	26	which	which	WDT
28553	3545	27	may	may	MD
28553	3545	28	be	be	VB
28553	3545	29	generated	generate	VBN
28553	3545	30	in	in	IN
28553	3545	31	the	the	DT
28553	3545	32	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3545	33	.	.	.
28553	3546	1	A	a	DT
28553	3546	2	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3546	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3546	4	water	water	NN
28553	3546	5	radiator	radiator	NN
28553	3546	6	for	for	IN
28553	3546	7	warming	warm	VBG
28553	3546	8	the	the	DT
28553	3546	9	house	house	NN
28553	3546	10	may	may	MD
28553	3546	11	be	be	VB
28553	3546	12	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3546	13	to	to	IN
28553	3546	14	the	the	DT
28553	3546	15	flow	flow	NN
28553	3546	16	and	and	CC
28553	3546	17	return	return	NN
28553	3546	18	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3546	19	as	as	IN
28553	3546	20	shown	show	VBN
28553	3546	21	.	.	.
28553	3547	1	Since	since	IN
28553	3547	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3547	3	opens	open	VBZ
28553	3547	4	a	a	DT
28553	3547	5	"	"	``
28553	3547	6	short	short	JJ
28553	3547	7	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	3547	8	"	"	''
28553	3547	9	for	for	IN
28553	3547	10	the	the	DT
28553	3547	11	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3547	12	,	,	,
28553	3547	13	the	the	DT
28553	3547	14	water	water	NN
28553	3547	15	in	in	IN
28553	3547	16	the	the	DT
28553	3547	17	tank	tank	NN
28553	3547	18	above	above	RB
28553	3547	19	will	will	MD
28553	3547	20	not	not	RB
28553	3547	21	be	be	VB
28553	3547	22	so	so	RB
28553	3547	23	well	well	RB
28553	3547	24	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3547	25	while	while	IN
28553	3547	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3547	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	3547	28	in	in	IN
28553	3547	29	action	action	NN
28553	3547	30	.	.	.
28553	3548	1	If	if	IN
28553	3548	2	cocks	cock	NNS
28553	3548	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3548	4	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3548	5	to	to	IN
28553	3548	6	the	the	DT
28553	3548	7	radiator	radiator	NN
28553	3548	8	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3548	9	,	,	,
28553	3548	10	the	the	DT
28553	3548	11	amount	amount	NN
28553	3548	12	of	of	IN
28553	3548	13	heat	heat	NN
28553	3548	14	thus	thus	RB
28553	3548	15	deflected	deflect	VBN
28553	3548	16	can	can	MD
28553	3548	17	be	be	VB
28553	3548	18	governed	govern	VBN
28553	3548	19	.	.	.
28553	3549	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3549	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3549	3	:	:	:
28553	3549	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3549	5	.	.	.
28553	3550	1	192.--The	192.--the	LS
28553	3550	2	"	"	``
28553	3550	3	tank	tank	NN
28553	3550	4	"	"	''
28553	3550	5	system	system	NN
28553	3550	6	of	of	IN
28553	3550	7	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3550	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3550	9	water	water	NN
28553	3550	10	supply	supply	NN
28553	3550	11	.	.	.
28553	3550	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3551	1	A	a	DT
28553	3551	2	disadvantage	disadvantage	NN
28553	3551	3	of	of	IN
28553	3551	4	the	the	DT
28553	3551	5	tank	tank	NN
28553	3551	6	system	system	NN
28553	3551	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3551	8	that	that	IN
28553	3551	9	the	the	DT
28553	3551	10	tank	tank	NN
28553	3551	11	,	,	,
28553	3551	12	if	if	IN
28553	3551	13	placed	place	VBN
28553	3551	14	high	high	RB
28553	3551	15	enough	enough	RB
28553	3551	16	to	to	TO
28553	3551	17	supply	supply	VB
28553	3551	18	all	all	DT
28553	3551	19	flows	flow	NNS
28553	3551	20	,	,	,
28553	3551	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3551	22	sometimes	sometimes	RB
28553	3551	23	so	so	RB
28553	3551	24	far	far	RB
28553	3551	25	from	from	IN
28553	3551	26	the	the	DT
28553	3551	27	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3551	28	that	that	WDT
28553	3551	29	the	the	DT
28553	3551	30	water	water	NN
28553	3551	31	loses	lose	VBZ
28553	3551	32	much	much	JJ
28553	3551	33	of	of	IN
28553	3551	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3551	35	heat	heat	NN
28553	3551	36	in	in	IN
28553	3551	37	the	the	DT
28553	3551	38	course	course	NN
28553	3551	39	of	of	IN
28553	3551	40	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3551	41	.	.	.
28553	3552	1	Also	also	RB
28553	3552	2	,	,	,
28553	3552	3	if	if	IN
28553	3552	4	for	for	IN
28553	3552	5	any	any	DT
28553	3552	6	reason	reason	NN
28553	3552	7	the	the	DT
28553	3552	8	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3552	9	water	water	NN
28553	3552	10	fails	fail	VBZ
28553	3552	11	,	,	,
28553	3552	12	tank	tank	NN
28553	3552	13	A	a	DT
28553	3552	14	may	may	MD
28553	3552	15	be	be	VB
28553	3552	16	entirely	entirely	RB
28553	3552	17	emptied	empty	VBN
28553	3552	18	,	,	,
28553	3552	19	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3552	20	cease	cease	NN
28553	3552	21	,	,	,
28553	3552	22	and	and	CC
28553	3552	23	the	the	DT
28553	3552	24	water	water	NN
28553	3552	25	in	in	IN
28553	3552	26	the	the	DT
28553	3552	27	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3552	28	and	and	CC
28553	3552	29	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3552	30	boil	boil	VBP
28553	3552	31	away	away	RP
28553	3552	32	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	3552	33	.	.	.
28553	3553	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3553	2	CYLINDER	CYLINDER	NNP
28553	3553	3	SYSTEM	system	NN
28553	3553	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3553	5	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3553	6	.	.	.
28553	3554	1	193	193	CD
28553	3554	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3554	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3554	4	open	open	JJ
28553	3554	5	to	to	IN
28553	3554	6	neither	neither	DT
28553	3554	7	of	of	IN
28553	3554	8	these	these	DT
28553	3554	9	objections	objection	NNS
28553	3554	10	.	.	.
28553	3555	1	Instead	instead	RB
28553	3555	2	of	of	IN
28553	3555	3	a	a	DT
28553	3555	4	rectangular	rectangular	JJ
28553	3555	5	tank	tank	NN
28553	3555	6	up	up	RB
28553	3555	7	aloft	aloft	RB
28553	3555	8	,	,	,
28553	3555	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3555	10	now	now	RB
28553	3555	11	have	have	VBP
28553	3555	12	a	a	DT
28553	3555	13	large	large	JJ
28553	3555	14	copper	copper	NN
28553	3555	15	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3555	16	situated	situate	VBN
28553	3555	17	in	in	IN
28553	3555	18	the	the	DT
28553	3555	19	kitchen	kitchen	NN
28553	3555	20	near	near	IN
28553	3555	21	the	the	DT
28553	3555	22	range	range	NN
28553	3555	23	.	.	.
28553	3556	1	The	the	DT
28553	3556	2	flow	flow	NN
28553	3556	3	and	and	CC
28553	3556	4	return	return	NN
28553	3556	5	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3556	6	are	be	VBP
28553	3556	7	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	3556	8	,	,	,
28553	3556	9	and	and	CC
28553	3556	10	the	the	DT
28553	3556	11	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3556	12	supply	supply	NN
28553	3556	13	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3556	14	the	the	DT
28553	3556	15	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3556	16	of	of	IN
28553	3556	17	the	the	DT
28553	3556	18	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3556	19	through	through	IN
28553	3556	20	a	a	DT
28553	3556	21	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3556	22	with	with	IN
28553	3556	23	a	a	DT
28553	3556	24	siphon	siphon	NN
28553	3556	25	bend	bend	NN
28553	3556	26	in	in	IN
28553	3556	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3556	28	.	.	.
28553	3557	1	As	as	IN
28553	3557	2	before	before	RB
28553	3557	3	,	,	,
28553	3557	4	water	water	NN
28553	3557	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3557	6	drawn	draw	VBN
28553	3557	7	off	off	RP
28553	3557	8	from	from	IN
28553	3557	9	the	the	DT
28553	3557	10	flow	flow	NN
28553	3557	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3557	12	,	,	,
28553	3557	13	and	and	CC
28553	3557	14	a	a	DT
28553	3557	15	radiator	radiator	NN
28553	3557	16	may	may	MD
28553	3557	17	be	be	VB
28553	3557	18	put	put	VBN
28553	3557	19	in	in	IN
28553	3557	20	the	the	DT
28553	3557	21	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	3557	22	.	.	.
28553	3558	1	Since	since	IN
28553	3558	2	there	there	EX
28553	3558	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3558	4	no	no	DT
28553	3558	5	draw	draw	NN
28553	3558	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3558	7	off	off	RP
28553	3558	8	point	point	NN
28553	3558	9	below	below	IN
28553	3558	10	the	the	DT
28553	3558	11	top	top	NN
28553	3558	12	of	of	IN
28553	3558	13	the	the	DT
28553	3558	14	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3558	15	,	,	,
28553	3558	16	even	even	RB
28553	3558	17	if	if	IN
28553	3558	18	the	the	DT
28553	3558	19	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3558	20	supply	supply	NN
28553	3558	21	fails	fail	VBZ
28553	3558	22	the	the	DT
28553	3558	23	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3558	24	will	will	MD
28553	3558	25	remain	remain	VB
28553	3558	26	full	full	JJ
28553	3558	27	,	,	,
28553	3558	28	and	and	CC
28553	3558	29	the	the	DT
28553	3558	30	failure	failure	NN
28553	3558	31	will	will	MD
28553	3558	32	be	be	VB
28553	3558	33	discovered	discover	VBN
28553	3558	34	long	long	RB
28553	3558	35	before	before	RB
28553	3558	36	there	there	EX
28553	3558	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	3558	38	any	any	DT
28553	3558	39	danger	danger	NN
28553	3558	40	of	of	IN
28553	3558	41	the	the	DT
28553	3558	42	water	water	NN
28553	3558	43	in	in	IN
28553	3558	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3558	45	boiling	boil	VBG
28553	3558	46	away	away	RB
28553	3558	47	.	.	.
28553	3559	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3559	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3559	3	:	:	:
28553	3559	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3559	5	.	.	.
28553	3560	1	193.--The	193.--the	CD
28553	3560	2	"	"	``
28553	3560	3	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3560	4	"	"	''
28553	3560	5	system	system	NN
28553	3560	6	of	of	IN
28553	3560	7	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3560	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3560	9	water	water	NN
28553	3560	10	supply	supply	NN
28553	3560	11	.	.	.
28553	3560	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3561	1	Boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3561	2	explosions	explosion	NNS
28553	3561	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3561	4	due	due	JJ
28553	3561	5	to	to	IN
28553	3561	6	obstructions	obstruction	NNS
28553	3561	7	in	in	IN
28553	3561	8	the	the	DT
28553	3561	9	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3561	10	.	.	.
28553	3562	1	If	if	IN
28553	3562	2	the	the	DT
28553	3562	3	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3562	4	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3562	5	and	and	CC
28553	3562	6	the	the	DT
28553	3562	7	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3562	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3562	9	water	water	NN
28553	3562	10	supply	supply	NN
28553	3562	11	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3562	12	freeze	freeze	NN
28553	3562	13	,	,	,
28553	3562	14	there	there	EX
28553	3562	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3562	16	danger	danger	NN
28553	3562	17	of	of	IN
28553	3562	18	a	a	DT
28553	3562	19	slight	slight	JJ
28553	3562	20	accumulation	accumulation	NN
28553	3562	21	of	of	IN
28553	3562	22	steam	steam	NN
28553	3562	23	;	;	:
28553	3562	24	and	and	CC
28553	3562	25	if	if	IN
28553	3562	26	one	one	CD
28553	3562	27	of	of	IN
28553	3562	28	the	the	DT
28553	3562	29	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	3562	30	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3562	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	3562	32	also	also	RB
28553	3562	33	blocked	block	VBN
28553	3562	34	,	,	,
28553	3562	35	steam	steam	NN
28553	3562	36	must	must	MD
28553	3562	37	generate	generate	VB
28553	3562	38	until	until	IN
28553	3562	39	"	"	``
28553	3562	40	something	something	NN
28553	3562	41	has	have	VBZ
28553	3562	42	to	to	IN
28553	3562	43	go,"[38	go,"[38	NNP
28553	3562	44	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3562	45	which	which	WDT
28553	3562	46	is	be	VBZ
28553	3562	47	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	3562	48	the	the	DT
28553	3562	49	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3562	50	.	.	.
28553	3563	1	Assuming	assume	VBG
28553	3563	2	that	that	IN
28553	3563	3	the	the	DT
28553	3563	4	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3563	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3563	6	quite	quite	RB
28553	3563	7	full	full	JJ
28553	3563	8	to	to	IN
28553	3563	9	the	the	DT
28553	3563	10	points	point	NNS
28553	3563	11	of	of	IN
28553	3563	12	obstruction	obstruction	NN
28553	3563	13	,	,	,
28553	3563	14	the	the	DT
28553	3563	15	fracture	fracture	NN
28553	3563	16	would	would	MD
28553	3563	17	result	result	VB
28553	3563	18	from	from	IN
28553	3563	19	the	the	DT
28553	3563	20	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3563	21	of	of	IN
28553	3563	22	the	the	DT
28553	3563	23	water	water	NN
28553	3563	24	.	.	.
28553	3564	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	3564	2	can	can	MD
28553	3564	3	not	not	RB
28553	3564	4	generate	generate	VB
28553	3564	5	unless	unless	IN
28553	3564	6	there	there	EX
28553	3564	7	be	be	VB
28553	3564	8	a	a	DT
28553	3564	9	space	space	NN
28553	3564	10	above	above	IN
28553	3564	11	the	the	DT
28553	3564	12	water	water	NN
28553	3564	13	.	.	.
28553	3565	1	But	but	CC
28553	3565	2	the	the	DT
28553	3565	3	expanding	expand	VBG
28553	3565	4	water	water	NN
28553	3565	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	3565	6	stored	store	VBN
28553	3565	7	up	up	RP
28553	3565	8	the	the	DT
28553	3565	9	heat	heat	NN
28553	3565	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3565	11	would	would	MD
28553	3565	12	have	have	VB
28553	3565	13	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3565	14	steam	steam	NN
28553	3565	15	,	,	,
28553	3565	16	and	and	CC
28553	3565	17	the	the	DT
28553	3565	18	moment	moment	NN
28553	3565	19	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3565	20	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	3565	21	after	after	IN
28553	3565	22	fracture	fracture	NN
28553	3565	23	this	this	DT
28553	3565	24	energy	energy	NN
28553	3565	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	3565	26	suddenly	suddenly	RB
28553	3565	27	let	let	VBN
28553	3565	28	loose	loose	RB
28553	3565	29	.	.	.
28553	3566	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	3566	2	forms	form	NNS
28553	3566	3	instantaneously	instantaneously	RB
28553	3566	4	,	,	,
28553	3566	5	augmenting	augment	VBG
28553	3566	6	the	the	DT
28553	3566	7	effects	effect	NNS
28553	3566	8	of	of	IN
28553	3566	9	the	the	DT
28553	3566	10	explosion	explosion	NN
28553	3566	11	.	.	.
28553	3567	1	From	from	IN
28553	3567	2	this	this	DT
28553	3567	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3567	4	will	will	MD
28553	3567	5	be	be	VB
28553	3567	6	gathered	gather	VBN
28553	3567	7	that	that	IN
28553	3567	8	all	all	DT
28553	3567	9	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3567	10	should	should	MD
28553	3567	11	be	be	VB
28553	3567	12	properly	properly	RB
28553	3567	13	protected	protect	VBN
28553	3567	14	against	against	IN
28553	3567	15	frost	frost	NN
28553	3567	16	;	;	:
28553	3567	17	especially	especially	RB
28553	3567	18	near	near	IN
28553	3567	19	the	the	DT
28553	3567	20	roof	roof	NN
28553	3567	21	.	.	.
28553	3568	1	Another	another	DT
28553	3568	2	cause	cause	NN
28553	3568	3	of	of	IN
28553	3568	4	disaster	disaster	NN
28553	3568	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3568	6	the	the	DT
28553	3568	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3568	8	furring	fur	VBG
28553	3568	9	up	up	RP
28553	3568	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3568	11	of	of	IN
28553	3568	12	the	the	DT
28553	3568	13	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3568	14	with	with	IN
28553	3568	15	the	the	DT
28553	3568	16	lime	lime	NN
28553	3568	17	deposited	deposit	VBN
28553	3568	18	by	by	IN
28553	3568	19	hard	hard	JJ
28553	3568	20	water	water	NN
28553	3568	21	when	when	WRB
28553	3568	22	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3568	23	.	.	.
28553	3569	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3569	2	hard	hard	JJ
28553	3569	3	water	water	NN
28553	3569	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3569	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3569	6	,	,	,
28553	3569	7	the	the	DT
28553	3569	8	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3569	9	will	will	MD
28553	3569	10	sooner	sooner	RB
28553	3569	11	or	or	CC
28553	3569	12	later	later	RB
28553	3569	13	be	be	VB
28553	3569	14	blocked	block	VBN
28553	3569	15	near	near	IN
28553	3569	16	the	the	DT
28553	3569	17	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	3569	18	;	;	:
28553	3569	19	and	and	CC
28553	3569	20	as	as	IN
28553	3569	21	the	the	DT
28553	3569	22	deposit	deposit	NN
28553	3569	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3569	24	too	too	RB
28553	3569	25	hard	hard	JJ
28553	3569	26	to	to	TO
28553	3569	27	be	be	VB
28553	3569	28	scraped	scrape	VBN
28553	3569	29	away	away	RB
28553	3569	30	,	,	,
28553	3569	31	periodical	periodical	JJ
28553	3569	32	renewals	renewal	NNS
28553	3569	33	are	be	VBP
28553	3569	34	unavoidable	unavoidable	JJ
28553	3569	35	.	.	.
28553	3570	1	HOW	how	WRB
28553	3570	2	A	a	DT
28553	3570	3	LAMP	lamp	NN
28553	3570	4	WORKS	works	NN
28553	3570	5	.	.	.
28553	3571	1	From	from	IN
28553	3571	2	heating	heating	NN
28553	3571	3	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3571	4	turn	turn	VBP
28553	3571	5	to	to	IN
28553	3571	6	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	3571	7	,	,	,
28553	3571	8	and	and	CC
28553	3571	9	first	first	RB
28553	3571	10	to	to	IN
28553	3571	11	the	the	DT
28553	3571	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	3571	13	paraffin	paraffin	NN
28553	3571	14	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3571	15	.	.	.
28553	3572	1	The	the	DT
28553	3572	2	two	two	CD
28553	3572	3	chief	chief	JJ
28553	3572	4	things	thing	NNS
28553	3572	5	to	to	TO
28553	3572	6	notice	notice	VB
28553	3572	7	about	about	IN
28553	3572	8	this	this	DT
28553	3572	9	are	be	VBP
28553	3572	10	the	the	DT
28553	3572	11	wick	wick	NN
28553	3572	12	and	and	CC
28553	3572	13	the	the	DT
28553	3572	14	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3572	15	.	.	.
28553	3573	1	The	the	DT
28553	3573	2	wick	wick	NN
28553	3573	3	,	,	,
28553	3573	4	being	be	VBG
28553	3573	5	made	make	VBN
28553	3573	6	of	of	IN
28553	3573	7	closely	closely	RB
28553	3573	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3573	9	woven	weave	VBN
28553	3573	10	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	3573	11	,	,	,
28553	3573	12	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	3573	13	up	up	RP
28553	3573	14	the	the	DT
28553	3573	15	oil	oil	NN
28553	3573	16	by	by	IN
28553	3573	17	what	what	WP
28553	3573	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3573	19	known	know	VBN
28553	3573	20	as	as	IN
28553	3573	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3573	22	capillary	capillary	JJ
28553	3573	23	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	3573	24	_	_	NNP
28553	3573	25	.	.	.
28553	3574	1	If	if	IN
28553	3574	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3574	3	dip	dip	VBP
28553	3574	4	the	the	DT
28553	3574	5	ends	end	NNS
28553	3574	6	of	of	IN
28553	3574	7	two	two	CD
28553	3574	8	glass	glass	NN
28553	3574	9	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	3574	10	,	,	,
28553	3574	11	one	one	CD
28553	3574	12	half	half	NN
28553	3574	13	an	an	DT
28553	3574	14	inch	inch	NN
28553	3574	15	,	,	,
28553	3574	16	the	the	DT
28553	3574	17	other	other	JJ
28553	3574	18	one	one	CD
28553	3574	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	3574	20	eighth	eighth	NN
28553	3574	21	of	of	IN
28553	3574	22	an	an	DT
28553	3574	23	inch	inch	NN
28553	3574	24	in	in	IN
28553	3574	25	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3574	26	,	,	,
28553	3574	27	into	into	IN
28553	3574	28	a	a	DT
28553	3574	29	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	3574	30	of	of	IN
28553	3574	31	water	water	NN
28553	3574	32	,	,	,
28553	3574	33	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3574	34	will	will	MD
28553	3574	35	notice	notice	VB
28553	3574	36	that	that	IN
28553	3574	37	the	the	DT
28553	3574	38	water	water	NN
28553	3574	39	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3574	40	higher	higher	RBR
28553	3574	41	in	in	IN
28553	3574	42	the	the	DT
28553	3574	43	smaller	small	JJR
28553	3574	44	tube	tube	NN
28553	3574	45	.	.	.
28553	3575	1	Or	or	CC
28553	3575	2	get	get	VB
28553	3575	3	two	two	CD
28553	3575	4	clean	clean	JJ
28553	3575	5	glass	glass	NN
28553	3575	6	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3575	7	and	and	CC
28553	3575	8	lay	lie	VBD
28553	3575	9	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3575	10	face	face	NN
28553	3575	11	to	to	IN
28553	3575	12	face	face	NN
28553	3575	13	,	,	,
28553	3575	14	touching	touch	VBG
28553	3575	15	at	at	IN
28553	3575	16	one	one	CD
28553	3575	17	end	end	NN
28553	3575	18	,	,	,
28553	3575	19	but	but	CC
28553	3575	20	kept	keep	VBD
28553	3575	21	slightly	slightly	RB
28553	3575	22	apart	apart	RB
28553	3575	23	at	at	IN
28553	3575	24	the	the	DT
28553	3575	25	other	other	JJ
28553	3575	26	by	by	IN
28553	3575	27	some	some	DT
28553	3575	28	small	small	JJ
28553	3575	29	object	object	NN
28553	3575	30	.	.	.
28553	3576	1	If	if	IN
28553	3576	2	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3576	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3576	4	partly	partly	RB
28553	3576	5	submerged	submerge	VBN
28553	3576	6	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	RB
28553	3576	7	,	,	,
28553	3576	8	the	the	DT
28553	3576	9	water	water	NN
28553	3576	10	will	will	MD
28553	3576	11	rise	rise	VB
28553	3576	12	between	between	IN
28553	3576	13	the	the	DT
28553	3576	14	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3576	15	--	--	:
28553	3576	16	furthest	furthest	RBS
28553	3576	17	on	on	IN
28553	3576	18	the	the	DT
28553	3576	19	side	side	NN
28553	3576	20	at	at	IN
28553	3576	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3576	22	the	the	DT
28553	3576	23	two	two	CD
28553	3576	24	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3576	25	touch	touch	VBP
28553	3576	26	,	,	,
28553	3576	27	and	and	CC
28553	3576	28	less	less	RBR
28553	3576	29	and	and	CC
28553	3576	30	less	less	JJR
28553	3576	31	as	as	IN
28553	3576	32	the	the	DT
28553	3576	33	other	other	JJ
28553	3576	34	edge	edge	NN
28553	3576	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	3576	36	approached	approach	VBN
28553	3576	37	.	.	.
28553	3577	1	The	the	DT
28553	3577	2	tendency	tendency	NN
28553	3577	3	of	of	IN
28553	3577	4	liquids	liquid	NNS
28553	3577	5	to	to	TO
28553	3577	6	rise	rise	VB
28553	3577	7	through	through	IN
28553	3577	8	porous	porous	JJ
28553	3577	9	bodies	body	NNS
28553	3577	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3577	11	a	a	DT
28553	3577	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NN
28553	3577	13	for	for	IN
28553	3577	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3577	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3577	16	can	can	MD
28553	3577	17	not	not	RB
28553	3577	18	account	account	VB
28553	3577	19	.	.	.
28553	3578	1	Mineral	mineral	NN
28553	3578	2	oil	oil	NN
28553	3578	3	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	3578	4	a	a	DT
28553	3578	5	large	large	JJ
28553	3578	6	proportion	proportion	NN
28553	3578	7	of	of	IN
28553	3578	8	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3578	9	and	and	CC
28553	3578	10	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	3578	11	;	;	:
28553	3578	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3578	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3578	14	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3578	15	termed	term	VBN
28553	3578	16	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	3578	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3578	18	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3578	19	.	.	.
28553	3579	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3579	2	oil	oil	NN
28553	3579	3	reaches	reach	VBZ
28553	3579	4	the	the	DT
28553	3579	5	top	top	NN
28553	3579	6	of	of	IN
28553	3579	7	a	a	DT
28553	3579	8	lighted	light	VBN
28553	3579	9	wick	wick	NN
28553	3579	10	,	,	,
28553	3579	11	the	the	DT
28553	3579	12	liquid	liquid	NN
28553	3579	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3579	14	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3579	15	until	until	IN
28553	3579	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3579	17	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3579	18	into	into	IN
28553	3579	19	gas	gas	NN
28553	3579	20	.	.	.
28553	3580	1	The	the	DT
28553	3580	2	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3580	3	and	and	CC
28553	3580	4	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	3580	5	unite	unite	NN
28553	3580	6	with	with	IN
28553	3580	7	the	the	DT
28553	3580	8	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3580	9	of	of	IN
28553	3580	10	the	the	DT
28553	3580	11	air	air	NN
28553	3580	12	.	.	.
28553	3581	1	Some	some	DT
28553	3581	2	particles	particle	NNS
28553	3581	3	of	of	IN
28553	3581	4	the	the	DT
28553	3581	5	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3581	6	apparently	apparently	RB
28553	3581	7	do	do	VBP
28553	3581	8	not	not	RB
28553	3581	9	combine	combine	VB
28553	3581	10	at	at	IN
28553	3581	11	once	once	RB
28553	3581	12	,	,	,
28553	3581	13	and	and	CC
28553	3581	14	as	as	IN
28553	3581	15	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3581	16	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3581	17	through	through	IN
28553	3581	18	the	the	DT
28553	3581	19	fiery	fiery	JJ
28553	3581	20	zone	zone	NN
28553	3581	21	of	of	IN
28553	3581	22	the	the	DT
28553	3581	23	flame	flame	NN
28553	3581	24	are	be	VBP
28553	3581	25	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3581	26	to	to	IN
28553	3581	27	such	such	PDT
28553	3581	28	a	a	DT
28553	3581	29	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3581	30	as	as	IN
28553	3581	31	to	to	TO
28553	3581	32	become	become	VB
28553	3581	33	highly	highly	RB
28553	3581	34	luminous	luminous	JJ
28553	3581	35	.	.	.
28553	3582	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3582	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3582	3	to	to	TO
28553	3582	4	produce	produce	VB
28553	3582	5	these	these	DT
28553	3582	6	light	light	NN
28553	3582	7	-	-	:
28553	3582	8	rays	ray	NNS
28553	3582	9	that	that	WDT
28553	3582	10	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3582	11	use	use	VBP
28553	3582	12	a	a	DT
28553	3582	13	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3582	14	,	,	,
28553	3582	15	and	and	CC
28553	3582	16	to	to	TO
28553	3582	17	burn	burn	VB
28553	3582	18	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3582	19	oil	oil	NN
28553	3582	20	efficiently	efficiently	RB
28553	3582	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3582	22	must	must	MD
28553	3582	23	supply	supply	VB
28553	3582	24	the	the	DT
28553	3582	25	flame	flame	NN
28553	3582	26	with	with	IN
28553	3582	27	plenty	plenty	NN
28553	3582	28	of	of	IN
28553	3582	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3582	30	,	,	,
28553	3582	31	with	with	IN
28553	3582	32	more	more	JJR
28553	3582	33	than	than	IN
28553	3582	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3582	35	could	could	MD
28553	3582	36	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	3582	37	obtain	obtain	VB
28553	3582	38	.	.	.
28553	3583	1	So	so	RB
28553	3583	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3583	3	surround	surround	VBP
28553	3583	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3583	5	with	with	IN
28553	3583	6	a	a	DT
28553	3583	7	transparent	transparent	JJ
28553	3583	8	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3583	9	of	of	IN
28553	3583	10	special	special	JJ
28553	3583	11	glass	glass	NN
28553	3583	12	.	.	.
28553	3584	1	The	the	DT
28553	3584	2	air	air	NN
28553	3584	3	inside	inside	IN
28553	3584	4	the	the	DT
28553	3584	5	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3584	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3584	7	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3584	8	,	,	,
28553	3584	9	and	and	CC
28553	3584	10	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3584	11	;	;	:
28553	3584	12	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3584	13	air	air	NN
28553	3584	14	rushes	rush	VBZ
28553	3584	15	in	in	RB
28553	3584	16	at	at	IN
28553	3584	17	the	the	DT
28553	3584	18	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3584	19	,	,	,
28553	3584	20	and	and	CC
28553	3584	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3584	22	also	also	RB
28553	3584	23	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3584	24	and	and	CC
28553	3584	25	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	3584	26	.	.	.
28553	3585	1	As	as	IN
28553	3585	2	the	the	DT
28553	3585	3	air	air	NN
28553	3585	4	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3585	5	through	through	RP
28553	3585	6	,	,	,
28553	3585	7	the	the	DT
28553	3585	8	flame	flame	NN
28553	3585	9	seizes	seize	VBZ
28553	3585	10	on	on	IN
28553	3585	11	the	the	DT
28553	3585	12	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3585	13	.	.	.
28553	3586	1	If	if	IN
28553	3586	2	the	the	DT
28553	3586	3	wick	wick	NN
28553	3586	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3586	5	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3586	6	up	up	RP
28553	3586	7	until	until	IN
28553	3586	8	the	the	DT
28553	3586	9	flame	flame	NN
28553	3586	10	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	3586	11	smoky	smoky	JJ
28553	3586	12	and	and	CC
28553	3586	13	flares	flare	NNS
28553	3586	14	,	,	,
28553	3586	15	the	the	DT
28553	3586	16	point	point	NN
28553	3586	17	has	have	VBZ
28553	3586	18	been	be	VBN
28553	3586	19	passed	pass	VBN
28553	3586	20	at	at	IN
28553	3586	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3586	22	the	the	DT
28553	3586	23	induced	induce	VBN
28553	3586	24	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3586	25	draught	draught	NN
28553	3586	26	can	can	MD
28553	3586	27	supply	supply	VB
28553	3586	28	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3586	29	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3586	30	to	to	TO
28553	3586	31	combine	combine	VB
28553	3586	32	with	with	IN
28553	3586	33	the	the	DT
28553	3586	34	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3586	35	of	of	IN
28553	3586	36	the	the	DT
28553	3586	37	vapour	vapour	NN
28553	3586	38	,	,	,
28553	3586	39	and	and	CC
28553	3586	40	the	the	DT
28553	3586	41	"	"	``
28553	3586	42	free	free	JJ
28553	3586	43	"	"	''
28553	3586	44	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3586	45	escapes	escape	NNS
28553	3586	46	as	as	IN
28553	3586	47	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	3586	48	.	.	.
28553	3587	1	The	the	DT
28553	3587	2	blower	blower	NN
28553	3587	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3587	4	plate	plate	NN
28553	3587	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3587	6	to	to	TO
28553	3587	7	draw	draw	VB
28553	3587	8	up	up	RP
28553	3587	9	a	a	DT
28553	3587	10	fire	fire	NN
28553	3587	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3587	12	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3587	13	.	.	.
28553	3588	1	194	194	LS
28553	3588	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3588	3	performs	perform	VBZ
28553	3588	4	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	3588	5	the	the	DT
28553	3588	6	same	same	JJ
28553	3588	7	function	function	NN
28553	3588	8	as	as	IN
28553	3588	9	the	the	DT
28553	3588	10	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3588	11	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3588	12	,	,	,
28553	3588	13	but	but	CC
28553	3588	14	on	on	IN
28553	3588	15	a	a	DT
28553	3588	16	larger	large	JJR
28553	3588	17	scale	scale	NN
28553	3588	18	.	.	.
28553	3589	1	The	the	DT
28553	3589	2	plate	plate	NN
28553	3589	3	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3589	4	air	air	NN
28553	3589	5	passing	pass	VBG
28553	3589	6	straight	straight	RB
28553	3589	7	up	up	IN
28553	3589	8	the	the	DT
28553	3589	9	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3589	10	over	over	IN
28553	3589	11	the	the	DT
28553	3589	12	coals	coal	NNS
28553	3589	13	,	,	,
28553	3589	14	and	and	CC
28553	3589	15	compels	compel	VBZ
28553	3589	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3589	17	to	to	TO
28553	3589	18	find	find	VB
28553	3589	19	a	a	DT
28553	3589	20	way	way	NN
28553	3589	21	through	through	IN
28553	3589	22	the	the	DT
28553	3589	23	fire	fire	NN
28553	3589	24	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3589	25	to	to	TO
28553	3589	26	replace	replace	VB
28553	3589	27	the	the	DT
28553	3589	28	heated	heated	JJ
28553	3589	29	air	air	NN
28553	3589	30	rising	rise	VBG
28553	3589	31	up	up	RP
28553	3589	32	the	the	DT
28553	3589	33	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3589	34	.	.	.
28553	3590	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3590	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3590	3	:	:	:
28553	3590	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3590	5	.	.	.
28553	3591	1	194.--Showing	194.--showing	CD
28553	3591	2	how	how	WRB
28553	3591	3	a	a	DT
28553	3591	4	blower	blower	NN
28553	3591	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	3591	6	plate	plate	NN
28553	3591	7	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	3591	8	up	up	RP
28553	3591	9	the	the	DT
28553	3591	10	fire	fire	NN
28553	3591	11	.	.	.
28553	3591	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3592	1	GAS	GAS	NNP
28553	3592	2	AND	and	CC
28553	3592	3	GASWORKS	GASWORKS	NNP
28553	3592	4	.	.	.
28553	3593	1	A	a	DT
28553	3593	2	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3593	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3593	4	an	an	DT
28553	3593	5	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	3593	6	for	for	IN
28553	3593	7	converting	convert	VBG
28553	3593	8	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	3593	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3593	10	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3593	11	mineral	mineral	NN
28553	3593	12	oil	oil	NN
28553	3593	13	into	into	IN
28553	3593	14	gas	gas	NN
28553	3593	15	and	and	CC
28553	3593	16	burning	burn	VBG
28553	3593	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3593	18	efficiently	efficiently	RB
28553	3593	19	.	.	.
28553	3594	1	The	the	DT
28553	3594	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3594	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3594	4	jet	jet	NN
28553	3594	5	burns	burn	NNS
28553	3594	6	gases	gas	NNS
28553	3594	7	produced	produce	VBN
28553	3594	8	by	by	IN
28553	3594	9	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3594	10	off	off	RP
28553	3594	11	hydro	hydro	NNP
28553	3594	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	3594	13	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3594	14	vapours	vapour	NNS
28553	3594	15	from	from	IN
28553	3594	16	coal	coal	NN
28553	3594	17	in	in	IN
28553	3594	18	apparatus	apparatus	NNP
28553	3594	19	specially	specially	RB
28553	3594	20	designed	design	VBN
28553	3594	21	for	for	IN
28553	3594	22	the	the	DT
28553	3594	23	purpose	purpose	NN
28553	3594	24	.	.	.
28553	3595	1	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3595	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3595	3	making	making	NN
28553	3595	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3595	5	now	now	RB
28553	3595	6	,	,	,
28553	3595	7	in	in	IN
28553	3595	8	spite	spite	NN
28553	3595	9	of	of	IN
28553	3595	10	the	the	DT
28553	3595	11	competition	competition	NN
28553	3595	12	of	of	IN
28553	3595	13	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3595	14	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	3595	15	,	,	,
28553	3595	16	so	so	RB
28553	3595	17	important	important	JJ
28553	3595	18	an	an	DT
28553	3595	19	industry	industry	NN
28553	3595	20	that	that	IN
28553	3595	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3595	22	shall	shall	MD
28553	3595	23	do	do	VB
28553	3595	24	well	well	RB
28553	3595	25	to	to	TO
28553	3595	26	glance	glance	VB
28553	3595	27	at	at	IN
28553	3595	28	the	the	DT
28553	3595	29	processes	process	NNS
28553	3595	30	which	which	WDT
28553	3595	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3595	32	includes	include	VBZ
28553	3595	33	.	.	.
28553	3596	1	Coal	coal	NN
28553	3596	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3596	3	may	may	MD
28553	3596	4	be	be	VB
28553	3596	5	produced	produce	VBN
28553	3596	6	on	on	IN
28553	3596	7	a	a	DT
28553	3596	8	very	very	RB
28553	3596	9	small	small	JJ
28553	3596	10	scale	scale	NN
28553	3596	11	as	as	IN
28553	3596	12	follows:--Fill	follows:--Fill	NNP
28553	3596	13	a	a	DT
28553	3596	14	tin	tin	NN
28553	3596	15	canister	canister	NN
28553	3596	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3596	17	the	the	DT
28553	3596	18	joints	joint	NNS
28553	3596	19	of	of	IN
28553	3596	20	which	which	WDT
28553	3596	21	have	have	VBP
28553	3596	22	been	be	VBN
28553	3596	23	made	make	VBN
28553	3596	24	by	by	IN
28553	3596	25	folding	fold	VBG
28553	3596	26	the	the	DT
28553	3596	27	metal	metal	NN
28553	3596	28	,	,	,
28553	3596	29	not	not	RB
28553	3596	30	by	by	IN
28553	3596	31	soldering	solder	VBG
28553	3596	32	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3596	33	with	with	IN
28553	3596	34	coal	coal	NN
28553	3596	35	,	,	,
28553	3596	36	clap	clap	VB
28553	3596	37	on	on	IN
28553	3596	38	the	the	DT
28553	3596	39	lid	lid	NN
28553	3596	40	,	,	,
28553	3596	41	and	and	CC
28553	3596	42	place	place	VB
28553	3596	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3596	44	,	,	,
28553	3596	45	lid	lid	JJ
28553	3596	46	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	3596	47	,	,	,
28553	3596	48	in	in	IN
28553	3596	49	a	a	DT
28553	3596	50	bright	bright	JJ
28553	3596	51	fire	fire	NN
28553	3596	52	,	,	,
28553	3596	53	after	after	IN
28553	3596	54	punching	punch	VBG
28553	3596	55	a	a	DT
28553	3596	56	hole	hole	NN
28553	3596	57	in	in	IN
28553	3596	58	the	the	DT
28553	3596	59	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3596	60	.	.	.
28553	3597	1	Vapour	Vapour	NNP
28553	3597	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	3597	3	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	3597	4	to	to	TO
28553	3597	5	issue	issue	VB
28553	3597	6	from	from	IN
28553	3597	7	the	the	DT
28553	3597	8	hole	hole	NN
28553	3597	9	.	.	.
28553	3598	1	This	this	DT
28553	3598	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3598	3	probably	probably	RB
28553	3598	4	at	at	IN
28553	3598	5	first	first	JJ
28553	3598	6	only	only	JJ
28553	3598	7	steam	steam	NN
28553	3598	8	,	,	,
28553	3598	9	due	due	IN
28553	3598	10	to	to	IN
28553	3598	11	the	the	DT
28553	3598	12	coal	coal	NN
28553	3598	13	being	be	VBG
28553	3598	14	more	more	RBR
28553	3598	15	or	or	CC
28553	3598	16	less	less	RBR
28553	3598	17	damp	damp	JJ
28553	3598	18	.	.	.
28553	3599	1	But	but	CC
28553	3599	2	if	if	IN
28553	3599	3	a	a	DT
28553	3599	4	lighted	light	VBN
28553	3599	5	match	match	NN
28553	3599	6	be	be	VB
28553	3599	7	presently	presently	RB
28553	3599	8	applied	apply	VBN
28553	3599	9	the	the	DT
28553	3599	10	vapour	vapour	NN
28553	3599	11	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3599	12	fire	fire	NN
28553	3599	13	,	,	,
28553	3599	14	showing	show	VBG
28553	3599	15	that	that	IN
28553	3599	16	coal	coal	NN
28553	3599	17	gas	gas	NN
28553	3599	18	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3599	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	3599	20	coming	come	VBG
28553	3599	21	off	off	RP
28553	3599	22	.	.	.
28553	3600	1	The	the	DT
28553	3600	2	flame	flame	NN
28553	3600	3	lasts	last	VBZ
28553	3600	4	for	for	IN
28553	3600	5	a	a	DT
28553	3600	6	long	long	JJ
28553	3600	7	time	time	NN
28553	3600	8	.	.	.
28553	3601	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3601	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3601	3	dies	die	VBZ
28553	3601	4	the	the	DT
28553	3601	5	canister	canister	NN
28553	3601	6	may	may	MD
28553	3601	7	be	be	VB
28553	3601	8	removed	remove	VBN
28553	3601	9	and	and	CC
28553	3601	10	the	the	DT
28553	3601	11	contents	content	NNS
28553	3601	12	examined	examine	VBD
28553	3601	13	.	.	.
28553	3602	1	Most	Most	JJS
28553	3602	2	of	of	IN
28553	3602	3	the	the	DT
28553	3602	4	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3602	5	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	3602	6	in	in	IN
28553	3602	7	the	the	DT
28553	3602	8	form	form	NN
28553	3602	9	of	of	IN
28553	3602	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3602	11	coke	coke	NNP
28553	3602	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3602	13	.	.	.
28553	3603	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3603	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3603	3	bulk	bulk	JJ
28553	3603	4	for	for	IN
28553	3603	5	bulk	bulk	NN
28553	3603	6	much	much	RB
28553	3603	7	lighter	light	JJR
28553	3603	8	than	than	IN
28553	3603	9	coal	coal	NN
28553	3603	10	,	,	,
28553	3603	11	for	for	IN
28553	3603	12	the	the	DT
28553	3603	13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	3603	14	,	,	,
28553	3603	15	oxygen	oxygen	NN
28553	3603	16	,	,	,
28553	3603	17	and	and	CC
28553	3603	18	other	other	JJ
28553	3603	19	gases	gas	NNS
28553	3603	20	,	,	,
28553	3603	21	and	and	CC
28553	3603	22	some	some	DT
28553	3603	23	of	of	IN
28553	3603	24	the	the	DT
28553	3603	25	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3603	26	have	have	VBP
28553	3603	27	been	be	VBN
28553	3603	28	driven	drive	VBN
28553	3603	29	off	off	RP
28553	3603	30	by	by	IN
28553	3603	31	the	the	DT
28553	3603	32	heat	heat	NN
28553	3603	33	.	.	.
28553	3604	1	The	the	DT
28553	3604	2	coke	coke	NN
28553	3604	3	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3604	4	burns	burn	VBZ
28553	3604	5	if	if	IN
28553	3604	6	placed	place	VBN
28553	3604	7	in	in	IN
28553	3604	8	a	a	DT
28553	3604	9	fire	fire	NN
28553	3604	10	,	,	,
28553	3604	11	but	but	CC
28553	3604	12	without	without	IN
28553	3604	13	any	any	DT
28553	3604	14	smoke	smoke	NN
28553	3604	15	,	,	,
28553	3604	16	such	such	JJ
28553	3604	17	as	as	IN
28553	3604	18	issues	issue	NNS
28553	3604	19	from	from	IN
28553	3604	20	coal	coal	NN
28553	3604	21	.	.	.
28553	3605	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3605	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3605	3	:	:	:
28553	3605	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3605	5	.	.	.
28553	3606	1	195.--Sketch	195.--sketch	CD
28553	3606	2	of	of	IN
28553	3606	3	the	the	DT
28553	3606	4	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	3606	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3606	6	in	in	IN
28553	3606	7	the	the	DT
28553	3606	8	manufacture	manufacture	NN
28553	3606	9	of	of	IN
28553	3606	10	coal	coal	NN
28553	3606	11	gas	gas	NN
28553	3606	12	.	.	.
28553	3606	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3607	1	Our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3607	2	home	home	NN
28553	3607	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3607	4	made	make	VBN
28553	3607	5	gas	gas	NN
28553	3607	6	yields	yield	NNS
28553	3607	7	a	a	DT
28553	3607	8	smoky	smoky	JJ
28553	3607	9	and	and	CC
28553	3607	10	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	JJ
28553	3607	11	flame	flame	NN
28553	3607	12	,	,	,
28553	3607	13	owing	owe	VBG
28553	3607	14	to	to	IN
28553	3607	15	the	the	DT
28553	3607	16	presence	presence	NN
28553	3607	17	of	of	IN
28553	3607	18	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3607	19	impurities	impurity	NNS
28553	3607	20	--	--	:
28553	3607	21	ammonia	ammonia	NNP
28553	3607	22	,	,	,
28553	3607	23	tar	tar	NNP
28553	3607	24	,	,	,
28553	3607	25	sulphuretted	sulphuret	VBD
28553	3607	26	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	3607	27	,	,	,
28553	3607	28	and	and	CC
28553	3607	29	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3607	30	bisulphide	bisulphide	RB
28553	3607	31	.	.	.
28553	3608	1	A	a	DT
28553	3608	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3608	3	factory	factory	NN
28553	3608	4	must	must	MD
28553	3608	5	be	be	VB
28553	3608	6	equipped	equip	VBN
28553	3608	7	with	with	IN
28553	3608	8	means	mean	NNS
28553	3608	9	of	of	IN
28553	3608	10	getting	get	VBG
28553	3608	11	rid	rid	VBN
28553	3608	12	of	of	IN
28553	3608	13	these	these	DT
28553	3608	14	objectionable	objectionable	JJ
28553	3608	15	constituents	constituent	NNS
28553	3608	16	.	.	.
28553	3609	1	Turning	turn	VBG
28553	3609	2	to	to	IN
28553	3609	3	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3609	4	.	.	.
28553	3610	1	195	195	CD
28553	3610	2	,	,	,
28553	3610	3	which	which	WDT
28553	3610	4	displays	display	VBZ
28553	3610	5	very	very	RB
28553	3610	6	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	3610	7	the	the	DT
28553	3610	8	main	main	JJ
28553	3610	9	features	feature	NNS
28553	3610	10	of	of	IN
28553	3610	11	a	a	DT
28553	3610	12	gas	gas	NN
28553	3610	13	plant	plant	NN
28553	3610	14	,	,	,
28553	3610	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3610	16	observe	observe	VBP
28553	3610	17	at	at	IN
28553	3610	18	the	the	DT
28553	3610	19	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3610	20	right	right	NN
28553	3610	21	the	the	DT
28553	3610	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3610	23	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3610	24	_	_	NNP
28553	3610	25	,	,	,
28553	3610	26	which	which	WDT
28553	3610	27	correspond	correspond	VBP
28553	3610	28	to	to	IN
28553	3610	29	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3610	30	canister	canister	NN
28553	3610	31	.	.	.
28553	3611	1	These	these	DT
28553	3611	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3611	3	usually	usually	RB
28553	3611	4	long	long	JJ
28553	3611	5	fire	fire	NN
28553	3611	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3611	7	brick	brick	NN
28553	3611	8	tubes	tube	NNS
28553	3611	9	of	of	IN
28553	3611	10	D	d	NN
28553	3611	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3611	12	section	section	NN
28553	3611	13	,	,	,
28553	3611	14	the	the	DT
28553	3611	15	flat	flat	JJ
28553	3611	16	side	side	NN
28553	3611	17	at	at	IN
28553	3611	18	the	the	DT
28553	3611	19	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3611	20	.	.	.
28553	3612	1	Under	under	IN
28553	3612	2	each	each	DT
28553	3612	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3612	4	a	a	DT
28553	3612	5	furnace	furnace	NN
28553	3612	6	,	,	,
28553	3612	7	the	the	DT
28553	3612	8	flames	flame	NNS
28553	3612	9	of	of	IN
28553	3612	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3612	11	play	play	VBP
28553	3612	12	on	on	IN
28553	3612	13	the	the	DT
28553	3612	14	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3612	15	,	,	,
28553	3612	16	sides	side	NNS
28553	3612	17	,	,	,
28553	3612	18	and	and	CC
28553	3612	19	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3612	20	end	end	NN
28553	3612	21	of	of	IN
28553	3612	22	the	the	DT
28553	3612	23	retort	retort	NN
28553	3612	24	.	.	.
28553	3613	1	The	the	DT
28553	3613	2	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3613	3	end	end	NN
28553	3613	4	projecting	project	VBG
28553	3613	5	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	3613	6	the	the	DT
28553	3613	7	brickwork	brickwork	NN
28553	3613	8	seating	seating	NN
28553	3613	9	has	have	VBZ
28553	3613	10	an	an	DT
28553	3613	11	iron	iron	NN
28553	3613	12	air	air	NN
28553	3613	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3613	14	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3613	15	door	door	NN
28553	3613	16	for	for	IN
28553	3613	17	filling	fill	VBG
28553	3613	18	the	the	DT
28553	3613	19	retort	retort	NN
28553	3613	20	through	through	RB
28553	3613	21	,	,	,
28553	3613	22	immediately	immediately	RB
28553	3613	23	behind	behind	IN
28553	3613	24	which	which	WDT
28553	3613	25	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3613	26	an	an	DT
28553	3613	27	iron	iron	NN
28553	3613	28	exit	exit	NN
28553	3613	29	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3613	30	,	,	,
28553	3613	31	A	a	NN
28553	3613	32	,	,	,
28553	3613	33	for	for	IN
28553	3613	34	the	the	DT
28553	3613	35	gases	gas	NNS
28553	3613	36	.	.	.
28553	3614	1	Tar	Tar	NNP
28553	3614	2	,	,	,
28553	3614	3	which	which	WDT
28553	3614	4	vaporizes	vaporize	VBZ
28553	3614	5	at	at	IN
28553	3614	6	high	high	JJ
28553	3614	7	temperatures	temperature	NNS
28553	3614	8	,	,	,
28553	3614	9	but	but	CC
28553	3614	10	liquefies	liquefy	VBZ
28553	3614	11	at	at	IN
28553	3614	12	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	3614	13	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	3614	14	heat	heat	NN
28553	3614	15	,	,	,
28553	3614	16	must	must	MD
28553	3614	17	first	first	RB
28553	3614	18	be	be	VB
28553	3614	19	got	get	VBN
28553	3614	20	rid	rid	VBN
28553	3614	21	of	of	IN
28553	3614	22	.	.	.
28553	3615	1	This	this	DT
28553	3615	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3615	3	effected	effect	VBN
28553	3615	4	by	by	IN
28553	3615	5	passing	pass	VBG
28553	3615	6	the	the	DT
28553	3615	7	gas	gas	NN
28553	3615	8	through	through	IN
28553	3615	9	the	the	DT
28553	3615	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3615	11	hydraulic	hydraulic	NNP
28553	3615	12	main	main	JJ
28553	3615	13	_	_	NNP
28553	3615	14	,	,	,
28553	3615	15	a	a	DT
28553	3615	16	tubular	tubular	JJ
28553	3615	17	vessel	vessel	NN
28553	3615	18	half	half	NN
28553	3615	19	full	full	JJ
28553	3615	20	of	of	IN
28553	3615	21	water	water	NN
28553	3615	22	running	run	VBG
28553	3615	23	the	the	DT
28553	3615	24	whole	whole	JJ
28553	3615	25	length	length	NN
28553	3615	26	of	of	IN
28553	3615	27	the	the	DT
28553	3615	28	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3615	29	.	.	.
28553	3616	1	The	the	DT
28553	3616	2	end	end	NN
28553	3616	3	of	of	IN
28553	3616	4	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3616	5	A	a	DT
28553	3616	6	dips	dip	NNS
28553	3616	7	below	below	IN
28553	3616	8	the	the	DT
28553	3616	9	surface	surface	NN
28553	3616	10	of	of	IN
28553	3616	11	the	the	DT
28553	3616	12	water	water	NN
28553	3616	13	,	,	,
28553	3616	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3616	15	condenses	condense	VBZ
28553	3616	16	most	most	JJS
28553	3616	17	of	of	IN
28553	3616	18	the	the	DT
28553	3616	19	tar	tar	NN
28553	3616	20	and	and	CC
28553	3616	21	steam	steam	NN
28553	3616	22	.	.	.
28553	3617	1	The	the	DT
28553	3617	2	partly	partly	RB
28553	3617	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3617	4	purified	purify	VBN
28553	3617	5	gas	gas	NN
28553	3617	6	now	now	RB
28553	3617	7	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3617	8	through	through	IN
28553	3617	9	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3617	10	B	b	NN
28553	3617	11	to	to	IN
28553	3617	12	the	the	DT
28553	3617	13	_	_	NNP
28553	3617	14	condensers	condenser	NNS
28553	3617	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3617	16	,	,	,
28553	3617	17	a	a	DT
28553	3617	18	series	series	NN
28553	3617	19	of	of	IN
28553	3617	20	inverted	invert	VBN
28553	3617	21	U	U	NNP
28553	3617	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	3617	23	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3617	24	standing	stand	VBG
28553	3617	25	on	on	IN
28553	3617	26	an	an	DT
28553	3617	27	iron	iron	NN
28553	3617	28	chest	chest	NN
28553	3617	29	with	with	IN
28553	3617	30	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3617	31	cross	cross	NN
28553	3617	32	divisions	division	NNS
28553	3617	33	between	between	IN
28553	3617	34	the	the	DT
28553	3617	35	mouths	mouth	NNS
28553	3617	36	of	of	IN
28553	3617	37	each	each	DT
28553	3617	38	U.	U.	NNP
28553	3618	1	These	these	DT
28553	3618	2	divisions	division	NNS
28553	3618	3	dip	dip	VBP
28553	3618	4	into	into	IN
28553	3618	5	water	water	NN
28553	3618	6	,	,	,
28553	3618	7	so	so	IN
28553	3618	8	that	that	IN
28553	3618	9	the	the	DT
28553	3618	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	3618	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3618	12	to	to	TO
28553	3618	13	pass	pass	VB
28553	3618	14	up	up	RP
28553	3618	15	one	one	CD
28553	3618	16	leg	leg	NN
28553	3618	17	of	of	IN
28553	3618	18	a	a	DT
28553	3618	19	U	U	NNP
28553	3618	20	,	,	,
28553	3618	21	down	down	IN
28553	3618	22	the	the	DT
28553	3618	23	other	other	JJ
28553	3618	24	,	,	,
28553	3618	25	up	up	IN
28553	3618	26	the	the	DT
28553	3618	27	first	first	JJ
28553	3618	28	leg	leg	NN
28553	3618	29	of	of	IN
28553	3618	30	the	the	DT
28553	3618	31	second	second	JJ
28553	3618	32	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3618	33	,	,	,
28553	3618	34	and	and	CC
28553	3618	35	so	so	RB
28553	3618	36	on	on	RB
28553	3618	37	,	,	,
28553	3618	38	till	till	IN
28553	3618	39	all	all	DT
28553	3618	40	traces	trace	NNS
28553	3618	41	of	of	IN
28553	3618	42	the	the	DT
28553	3618	43	tar	tar	NN
28553	3618	44	and	and	CC
28553	3618	45	other	other	JJ
28553	3618	46	liquid	liquid	JJ
28553	3618	47	constituents	constituent	NNS
28553	3618	48	have	have	VBP
28553	3618	49	condensed	condense	VBN
28553	3618	50	on	on	IN
28553	3618	51	the	the	DT
28553	3618	52	inside	inside	NN
28553	3618	53	of	of	IN
28553	3618	54	the	the	DT
28553	3618	55	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3618	56	,	,	,
28553	3618	57	from	from	IN
28553	3618	58	which	which	WDT
28553	3618	59	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3618	60	drop	drop	VBP
28553	3618	61	into	into	IN
28553	3618	62	the	the	DT
28553	3618	63	tank	tank	NN
28553	3618	64	below	below	RB
28553	3618	65	.	.	.
28553	3619	1	The	the	DT
28553	3619	2	next	next	JJ
28553	3619	3	stage	stage	NN
28553	3619	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3619	5	the	the	DT
28553	3619	6	passage	passage	NN
28553	3619	7	of	of	IN
28553	3619	8	the	the	DT
28553	3619	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3619	10	scrubber	scrubber	NNP
28553	3619	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3619	12	,	,	,
28553	3619	13	filled	fill	VBN
28553	3619	14	with	with	IN
28553	3619	15	coke	coke	NN
28553	3619	16	over	over	IN
28553	3619	17	which	which	WDT
28553	3619	18	water	water	NN
28553	3619	19	perpetually	perpetually	RB
28553	3619	20	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3619	21	.	.	.
28553	3620	1	The	the	DT
28553	3620	2	ammonia	ammonia	NN
28553	3620	3	gas	gas	NN
28553	3620	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3620	5	here	here	RB
28553	3620	6	absorbed	absorb	VBN
28553	3620	7	.	.	.
28553	3621	1	There	there	EX
28553	3621	2	still	still	RB
28553	3621	3	remain	remain	VBP
28553	3621	4	the	the	DT
28553	3621	5	sulphuretted	sulphuret	VBN
28553	3621	6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NN
28553	3621	7	and	and	CC
28553	3621	8	the	the	DT
28553	3621	9	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3621	10	bisulphide	bisulphide	RB
28553	3621	11	,	,	,
28553	3621	12	both	both	DT
28553	3621	13	of	of	IN
28553	3621	14	which	which	WDT
28553	3621	15	are	be	VBP
28553	3621	16	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	3621	17	offensive	offensive	JJ
28553	3621	18	to	to	IN
28553	3621	19	the	the	DT
28553	3621	20	nostrils	nostril	NNS
28553	3621	21	.	.	.
28553	3622	1	Slaked	slake	VBN
28553	3622	2	lime	lime	NN
28553	3622	3	,	,	,
28553	3622	4	laid	lay	VBN
28553	3622	5	on	on	IN
28553	3622	6	trays	tray	NNS
28553	3622	7	in	in	IN
28553	3622	8	an	an	DT
28553	3622	9	air	air	NN
28553	3622	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3622	11	tight	tight	JJ
28553	3622	12	compartment	compartment	NN
28553	3622	13	called	call	VBN
28553	3622	14	the	the	DT
28553	3622	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3622	16	lime	lime	NN
28553	3622	17	purifier	purifier	NN
28553	3622	18	_	_	NNP
28553	3622	19	,	,	,
28553	3622	20	absorbs	absorb	VBZ
28553	3622	21	most	most	JJS
28553	3622	22	of	of	IN
28553	3622	23	the	the	DT
28553	3622	24	sulphurous	sulphurous	JJ
28553	3622	25	elements	element	NNS
28553	3622	26	of	of	IN
28553	3622	27	these	these	DT
28553	3622	28	;	;	:
28553	3622	29	and	and	CC
28553	3622	30	the	the	DT
28553	3622	31	coal	coal	NN
28553	3622	32	gas	gas	NN
28553	3622	33	is	be	VBZ
28553	3622	34	then	then	RB
28553	3622	35	fit	fit	JJ
28553	3622	36	for	for	IN
28553	3622	37	use	use	NN
28553	3622	38	.	.	.
28553	3623	1	On	on	IN
28553	3623	2	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	3623	3	the	the	DT
28553	3623	4	purifiers	purifier	NNS
28553	3623	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3623	6	flows	flow	VBZ
28553	3623	7	into	into	IN
28553	3623	8	the	the	DT
28553	3623	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3623	10	gasometer	gasometer	NN
28553	3623	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3623	12	,	,	,
28553	3623	13	or	or	CC
28553	3623	14	gasholder	gasholder	NN
28553	3623	15	,	,	,
28553	3623	16	the	the	DT
28553	3623	17	huge	huge	JJ
28553	3623	18	cake	cake	NN
28553	3623	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	3623	20	like	like	JJ
28553	3623	21	form	form	NN
28553	3623	22	of	of	IN
28553	3623	23	which	which	WDT
28553	3623	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	3623	25	a	a	DT
28553	3623	26	very	very	RB
28553	3623	27	familiar	familiar	JJ
28553	3623	28	object	object	NN
28553	3623	29	in	in	IN
28553	3623	30	the	the	DT
28553	3623	31	environs	environ	NNS
28553	3623	32	of	of	IN
28553	3623	33	towns	town	NNS
28553	3623	34	.	.	.
28553	3624	1	The	the	DT
28553	3624	2	gasometer	gasometer	NN
28553	3624	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3624	4	a	a	DT
28553	3624	5	cylindrical	cylindrical	JJ
28553	3624	6	box	box	NN
28553	3624	7	with	with	IN
28553	3624	8	a	a	DT
28553	3624	9	domed	dome	VBN
28553	3624	10	top	top	NN
28553	3624	11	,	,	,
28553	3624	12	but	but	CC
28553	3624	13	no	no	DT
28553	3624	14	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3624	15	,	,	,
28553	3624	16	built	build	VBN
28553	3624	17	of	of	IN
28553	3624	18	riveted	rivet	VBN
28553	3624	19	steel	steel	NN
28553	3624	20	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3624	21	.	.	.
28553	3625	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3625	2	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	3625	3	in	in	IN
28553	3625	4	a	a	DT
28553	3625	5	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3625	6	tank	tank	NN
28553	3625	7	of	of	IN
28553	3625	8	water	water	NN
28553	3625	9	,	,	,
28553	3625	10	so	so	IN
28553	3625	11	that	that	IN
28553	3625	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3625	13	may	may	MD
28553	3625	14	rise	rise	VB
28553	3625	15	and	and	CC
28553	3625	16	fall	fall	VB
28553	3625	17	without	without	IN
28553	3625	18	any	any	DT
28553	3625	19	escape	escape	NN
28553	3625	20	of	of	IN
28553	3625	21	gas	gas	NN
28553	3625	22	.	.	.
28553	3626	1	The	the	DT
28553	3626	2	levity	levity	NN
28553	3626	3	of	of	IN
28553	3626	4	the	the	DT
28553	3626	5	gas	gas	NN
28553	3626	6	,	,	,
28553	3626	7	in	in	IN
28553	3626	8	conjunction	conjunction	NN
28553	3626	9	with	with	IN
28553	3626	10	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3626	11	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3626	12	to	to	IN
28553	3626	13	the	the	DT
28553	3626	14	ends	end	NNS
28553	3626	15	of	of	IN
28553	3626	16	chains	chain	NNS
28553	3626	17	working	work	VBG
28553	3626	18	over	over	IN
28553	3626	19	pulleys	pulley	NNS
28553	3626	20	on	on	IN
28553	3626	21	the	the	DT
28553	3626	22	framework	framework	NN
28553	3626	23	surrounding	surround	VBG
28553	3626	24	the	the	DT
28553	3626	25	holder	holder	NN
28553	3626	26	,	,	,
28553	3626	27	suffices	suffice	VBZ
28553	3626	28	to	to	TO
28553	3626	29	raise	raise	VB
28553	3626	30	the	the	DT
28553	3626	31	holder	holder	NN
28553	3626	32	.	.	.
28553	3627	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3627	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3627	3	:	:	:
28553	3627	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3627	5	.	.	.
28553	3628	1	196.--The	196.--the	LS
28553	3628	2	largest	large	JJS
28553	3628	3	gasholder	gasholder	NN
28553	3628	4	in	in	IN
28553	3628	5	the	the	DT
28553	3628	6	world	world	NN
28553	3628	7	:	:	:
28553	3628	8	South	South	NNP
28553	3628	9	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	NNP
28553	3628	10	Gas	Gas	NNP
28553	3628	11	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	3628	12	,	,	,
28553	3628	13	Greenwich	Greenwich	NNP
28553	3628	14	Gas	Gas	NNP
28553	3628	15	Works	work	VBZ
28553	3628	16	.	.	.
28553	3629	1	Capacity	capacity	NN
28553	3629	2	,	,	,
28553	3629	3	12,158,600	12,158,600	CD
28553	3629	4	cubic	cubic	JJ
28553	3629	5	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3629	6	.	.	.
28553	3629	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3630	1	Some	some	DT
28553	3630	2	gasometers	gasometer	NNS
28553	3630	3	have	have	VBP
28553	3630	4	an	an	DT
28553	3630	5	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	3630	6	capacity	capacity	NN
28553	3630	7	.	.	.
28553	3631	1	The	the	DT
28553	3631	2	record	record	NN
28553	3631	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3631	4	at	at	IN
28553	3631	5	present	present	NN
28553	3631	6	held	hold	VBN
28553	3631	7	by	by	IN
28553	3631	8	that	that	DT
28553	3631	9	built	build	VBN
28553	3631	10	for	for	IN
28553	3631	11	the	the	DT
28553	3631	12	South	South	NNP
28553	3631	13	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	NNP
28553	3631	14	Gas	Gas	NNP
28553	3631	15	Co.	Co.	NNP
28553	3631	16	,	,	,
28553	3631	17	London	London	NNP
28553	3631	18	,	,	,
28553	3631	19	by	by	IN
28553	3631	20	Messrs.	Messrs.	NNP
28553	3631	21	Clayton	Clayton	NNP
28553	3631	22	&	&	CC
28553	3631	23	Son	Son	NNP
28553	3631	24	of	of	IN
28553	3631	25	Leeds	Leeds	NNP
28553	3631	26	.	.	.
28553	3632	1	This	this	DT
28553	3632	2	monster	monster	NN
28553	3632	3	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3632	4	of	of	IN
28553	3632	5	which	which	WDT
28553	3632	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3632	7	append	append	VBP
28553	3632	8	an	an	DT
28553	3632	9	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3632	10	,	,	,
28553	3632	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3632	12	.	.	.
28553	3633	1	196	196	CD
28553	3633	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3633	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3633	4	300	300	CD
28553	3633	5	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3633	6	in	in	IN
28553	3633	7	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	3633	8	and	and	CC
28553	3633	9	180	180	CD
28553	3633	10	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3633	11	high	high	JJ
28553	3633	12	.	.	.
28553	3634	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3634	2	fully	fully	RB
28553	3634	3	extended	extend	VBD
28553	3634	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3634	5	holds	hold	VBZ
28553	3634	6	12,158,600	12,158,600	CD
28553	3634	7	cubic	cubic	JJ
28553	3634	8	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3634	9	of	of	IN
28553	3634	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	3634	11	.	.	.
28553	3635	1	Owing	owe	VBG
28553	3635	2	to	to	IN
28553	3635	3	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3635	4	immense	immense	JJ
28553	3635	5	size	size	NN
28553	3635	6	,	,	,
28553	3635	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3635	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3635	9	built	build	VBN
28553	3635	10	on	on	IN
28553	3635	11	the	the	DT
28553	3635	12	telescopic	telescopic	JJ
28553	3635	13	principle	principle	NN
28553	3635	14	in	in	IN
28553	3635	15	six	six	CD
28553	3635	16	"	"	``
28553	3635	17	lifts	lift	NNS
28553	3635	18	,	,	,
28553	3635	19	"	"	''
28553	3635	20	of	of	IN
28553	3635	21	30	30	CD
28553	3635	22	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3635	23	deep	deep	JJ
28553	3635	24	each	each	DT
28553	3635	25	.	.	.
28553	3636	1	The	the	DT
28553	3636	2	sides	side	NNS
28553	3636	3	of	of	IN
28553	3636	4	each	each	DT
28553	3636	5	lift	lift	NN
28553	3636	6	,	,	,
28553	3636	7	or	or	CC
28553	3636	8	ring	ring	NN
28553	3636	9	,	,	,
28553	3636	10	except	except	IN
28553	3636	11	the	the	DT
28553	3636	12	topmost	topmost	JJS
28553	3636	13	,	,	,
28553	3636	14	have	have	VBP
28553	3636	15	a	a	DT
28553	3636	16	section	section	NN
28553	3636	17	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	3636	18	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3636	19	like	like	IN
28553	3636	20	the	the	DT
28553	3636	21	letter	letter	NN
28553	3636	22	N.	N.	NNP
28553	3636	23	Two	two	CD
28553	3636	24	of	of	IN
28553	3636	25	the	the	DT
28553	3636	26	members	member	NNS
28553	3636	27	form	form	VBP
28553	3636	28	a	a	DT
28553	3636	29	deep	deep	JJ
28553	3636	30	,	,	,
28553	3636	31	narrow	narrow	JJ
28553	3636	32	cup	cup	NN
28553	3636	33	to	to	TO
28553	3636	34	hold	hold	VB
28553	3636	35	water	water	NN
28553	3636	36	,	,	,
28553	3636	37	in	in	IN
28553	3636	38	which	which	WDT
28553	3636	39	the	the	DT
28553	3636	40	"	"	``
28553	3636	41	dip	dip	NN
28553	3636	42	"	"	''
28553	3636	43	member	member	NN
28553	3636	44	of	of	IN
28553	3636	45	the	the	DT
28553	3636	46	ring	ring	NN
28553	3636	47	above	above	IN
28553	3636	48	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3636	49	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	3636	50	and	and	CC
28553	3636	51	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3636	52	.	.	.
28553	3637	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3637	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3637	3	:	:	:
28553	3637	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3637	5	.	.	.
28553	3638	1	197.--Drawing	197.--drawing	CD
28553	3638	2	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3638	3	.	.	.
28553	3639	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3639	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3639	3	Photo	Photo	NNP
28553	3639	4	by	by	IN
28553	3639	5	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3639	6	Marsh	Marsh	NNP
28553	3639	7	.	.	.
28553	3639	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3639	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3639	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3639	11	AUTOMATIC	automatic	NN
28553	3639	12	STOKING	stoking	NN
28553	3639	13	.	.	.
28553	3640	1	The	the	DT
28553	3640	2	labour	labour	NN
28553	3640	3	of	of	IN
28553	3640	4	feeding	feed	VBG
28553	3640	5	the	the	DT
28553	3640	6	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3640	7	with	with	IN
28553	3640	8	coal	coal	NN
28553	3640	9	and	and	CC
28553	3640	10	removing	remove	VBG
28553	3640	11	the	the	DT
28553	3640	12	coke	coke	NN
28553	3640	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3640	14	exceedingly	exceedingly	RB
28553	3640	15	severe	severe	JJ
28553	3640	16	.	.	.
28553	3641	1	In	in	IN
28553	3641	2	the	the	DT
28553	3641	3	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3641	4	on	on	IN
28553	3641	5	p.	p.	NN
28553	3641	6	400	400	CD
28553	3641	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3641	8	made	make	VBN
28553	3641	9	from	from	IN
28553	3641	10	a	a	DT
28553	3641	11	very	very	RB
28553	3641	12	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3641	13	photograph	photograph	NN
28553	3641	14	taken	take	VBN
28553	3641	15	by	by	IN
28553	3641	16	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	3641	17	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3641	18	Marsh	Marsh	NNP
28553	3641	19	of	of	IN
28553	3641	20	Clifton	Clifton	NNP
28553	3641	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3641	22	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3641	23	see	see	VBP
28553	3641	24	a	a	DT
28553	3641	25	man	man	NN
28553	3641	26	engaged	engage	VBN
28553	3641	27	in	in	IN
28553	3641	28	"	"	``
28553	3641	29	drawing	draw	VBG
28553	3641	30	"	"	''
28553	3641	31	the	the	DT
28553	3641	32	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3641	33	through	through	IN
28553	3641	34	the	the	DT
28553	3641	35	iron	iron	NN
28553	3641	36	doors	door	NNS
28553	3641	37	at	at	IN
28553	3641	38	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3641	39	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3641	40	ends	end	NNS
28553	3641	41	.	.	.
28553	3642	1	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	3642	2	machinery	machinery	NN
28553	3642	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3642	4	now	now	RB
28553	3642	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3642	6	in	in	IN
28553	3642	7	large	large	JJ
28553	3642	8	gasworks	gaswork	NNS
28553	3642	9	for	for	IN
28553	3642	10	both	both	DT
28553	3642	11	operations	operation	NNS
28553	3642	12	.	.	.
28553	3643	1	One	one	CD
28553	3643	2	of	of	IN
28553	3643	3	the	the	DT
28553	3643	4	most	most	RBS
28553	3643	5	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
28553	3643	6	stokers	stoker	NNS
28553	3643	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3643	8	the	the	DT
28553	3643	9	De	De	NNP
28553	3643	10	Brouwer	Brouwer	NNP
28553	3643	11	,	,	,
28553	3643	12	shown	show	VBN
28553	3643	13	at	at	IN
28553	3643	14	work	work	NN
28553	3643	15	in	in	IN
28553	3643	16	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3643	17	.	.	.
28553	3644	1	198	198	CD
28553	3644	2	.	.	.
28553	3645	1	The	the	DT
28553	3645	2	machine	machine	NN
28553	3645	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3645	4	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	3645	5	from	from	IN
28553	3645	6	an	an	DT
28553	3645	7	overhead	overhead	JJ
28553	3645	8	trolley	trolley	NN
28553	3645	9	running	run	VBG
28553	3645	10	on	on	IN
28553	3645	11	rails	rail	NNS
28553	3645	12	along	along	IN
28553	3645	13	the	the	DT
28553	3645	14	face	face	NN
28553	3645	15	of	of	IN
28553	3645	16	the	the	DT
28553	3645	17	retorts	retort	NNS
28553	3645	18	.	.	.
28553	3646	1	Coal	coal	NN
28553	3646	2	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3646	3	into	into	IN
28553	3646	4	a	a	DT
28553	3646	5	funnel	funnel	NN
28553	3646	6	at	at	IN
28553	3646	7	the	the	DT
28553	3646	8	top	top	NN
28553	3646	9	of	of	IN
28553	3646	10	the	the	DT
28553	3646	11	telescopic	telescopic	NN
28553	3646	12	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3646	13	P	P	NNP
28553	3646	14	from	from	IN
28553	3646	15	hoppers	hopper	NNS
28553	3646	16	in	in	IN
28553	3646	17	the	the	DT
28553	3646	18	story	story	NN
28553	3646	19	above	above	RB
28553	3646	20	,	,	,
28553	3646	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3646	22	have	have	VBP
28553	3646	23	openings	opening	NNS
28553	3646	24	,	,	,
28553	3646	25	H	h	NN
28553	3646	26	H	h	NN
28553	3646	27	,	,	,
28553	3646	28	controlled	control	VBN
28553	3646	29	by	by	IN
28553	3646	30	shutters	shutter	NNS
28553	3646	31	.	.	.
28553	3647	1	The	the	DT
28553	3647	2	coal	coal	NN
28553	3647	3	as	as	IN
28553	3647	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3647	5	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3647	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3647	7	caught	catch	VBN
28553	3647	8	by	by	IN
28553	3647	9	a	a	DT
28553	3647	10	rubber	rubber	NN
28553	3647	11	belt	belt	NN
28553	3647	12	working	work	VBG
28553	3647	13	round	round	JJ
28553	3647	14	part	part	NN
28553	3647	15	of	of	IN
28553	3647	16	the	the	DT
28553	3647	17	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3647	18	of	of	IN
28553	3647	19	the	the	DT
28553	3647	20	large	large	JJ
28553	3647	21	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3647	22	W	W	NNP
28553	3647	23	and	and	CC
28553	3647	24	a	a	DT
28553	3647	25	number	number	NN
28553	3647	26	of	of	IN
28553	3647	27	pulleys	pulley	NNS
28553	3647	28	,	,	,
28553	3647	29	and	and	CC
28553	3647	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3647	31	shot	shoot	VBN
28553	3647	32	into	into	IN
28553	3647	33	the	the	DT
28553	3647	34	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	3647	35	of	of	IN
28553	3647	36	the	the	DT
28553	3647	37	retort	retort	NN
28553	3647	38	.	.	.
28553	3648	1	The	the	DT
28553	3648	2	operator	operator	NN
28553	3648	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3648	4	seen	see	VBN
28553	3648	5	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	3648	6	the	the	DT
28553	3648	7	handle	handle	NN
28553	3648	8	which	which	WDT
28553	3648	9	opens	open	VBZ
28553	3648	10	the	the	DT
28553	3648	11	shutter	shutter	NN
28553	3648	12	of	of	IN
28553	3648	13	the	the	DT
28553	3648	14	hopper	hopper	NN
28553	3648	15	above	above	IN
28553	3648	16	the	the	DT
28553	3648	17	feed	feed	NN
28553	3648	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	3648	19	tube	tube	NN
28553	3648	20	,	,	,
28553	3648	21	and	and	CC
28553	3648	22	switching	switch	VBG
28553	3648	23	on	on	IN
28553	3648	24	the	the	DT
28553	3648	25	4	4	CD
28553	3648	26	h.p	h.p	NNP
28553	3648	27	.	.	.
28553	3649	1	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3649	2	motor	motor	NN
28553	3649	3	which	which	WDT
28553	3649	4	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3649	5	the	the	DT
28553	3649	6	belt	belt	NN
28553	3649	7	and	and	CC
28553	3649	8	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3649	9	the	the	DT
28553	3649	10	machine	machine	NN
28553	3649	11	about	about	IN
28553	3649	12	.	.	.
28553	3650	1	One	one	CD
28553	3650	2	of	of	IN
28553	3650	3	these	these	DT
28553	3650	4	feeders	feeder	NNS
28553	3650	5	will	will	MD
28553	3650	6	charge	charge	VB
28553	3650	7	a	a	DT
28553	3650	8	retort	retort	NN
28553	3650	9	20	20	CD
28553	3650	10	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3650	11	long	long	JJ
28553	3650	12	in	in	IN
28553	3650	13	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	3650	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3650	15	two	two	CD
28553	3650	16	seconds	second	NNS
28553	3650	17	.	.	.
28553	3651	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3651	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3651	3	:	:	:
28553	3651	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3651	5	.	.	.
28553	3652	1	198.--De	198.--de	CD
28553	3652	2	Brouwer	Brouwer	NNP
28553	3652	3	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	3652	4	retort	retort	NN
28553	3652	5	charger	charger	NN
28553	3652	6	.	.	.
28553	3652	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3653	1	A	a	DT
28553	3653	2	GAS	gas	NN
28553	3653	3	GOVERNOR	governor	NN
28553	3653	4	.	.	.
28553	3654	1	Some	some	DT
28553	3654	2	readers	reader	NNS
28553	3654	3	may	may	MD
28553	3654	4	have	have	VB
28553	3654	5	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	3654	6	that	that	RB
28553	3654	7	late	late	RB
28553	3654	8	at	at	IN
28553	3654	9	night	night	NN
28553	3654	10	a	a	DT
28553	3654	11	gas	gas	NN
28553	3654	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	3654	13	jet	jet	NN
28553	3654	14	,	,	,
28553	3654	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3654	16	a	a	DT
28553	3654	17	few	few	JJ
28553	3654	18	hours	hour	NNS
28553	3654	19	before	before	IN
28553	3654	20	burned	burn	VBN
28553	3654	21	with	with	IN
28553	3654	22	a	a	DT
28553	3654	23	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3654	24	feeble	feeble	JJ
28553	3654	25	flame	flame	NN
28553	3654	26	when	when	WRB
28553	3654	27	the	the	DT
28553	3654	28	tap	tap	NN
28553	3654	29	was	be	VBD
28553	3654	30	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3654	31	fully	fully	RB
28553	3654	32	on	on	RB
28553	3654	33	,	,	,
28553	3654	34	now	now	RB
28553	3654	35	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	3654	36	more	more	JJR
28553	3654	37	and	and	CC
28553	3654	38	more	more	RBR
28553	3654	39	vigorous	vigorous	JJ
28553	3654	40	,	,	,
28553	3654	41	and	and	CC
28553	3654	42	finally	finally	RB
28553	3654	43	may	may	MD
28553	3654	44	flare	flare	VB
28553	3654	45	up	up	RP
28553	3654	46	with	with	IN
28553	3654	47	a	a	DT
28553	3654	48	hissing	hissing	JJ
28553	3654	49	sound	sound	NN
28553	3654	50	.	.	.
28553	3655	1	This	this	DT
28553	3655	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3655	3	because	because	IN
28553	3655	4	many	many	JJ
28553	3655	5	of	of	IN
28553	3655	6	the	the	DT
28553	3655	7	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3655	8	fed	feed	VBN
28553	3655	9	by	by	IN
28553	3655	10	the	the	DT
28553	3655	11	main	main	JJ
28553	3655	12	supplying	supply	VBG
28553	3655	13	the	the	DT
28553	3655	14	house	house	NN
28553	3655	15	have	have	VBP
28553	3655	16	been	be	VBN
28553	3655	17	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3655	18	off	off	RP
28553	3655	19	,	,	,
28553	3655	20	and	and	CC
28553	3655	21	consequently	consequently	RB
28553	3655	22	there	there	EX
28553	3655	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3655	24	a	a	DT
28553	3655	25	greater	great	JJR
28553	3655	26	amount	amount	NN
28553	3655	27	of	of	IN
28553	3655	28	gas	gas	NN
28553	3655	29	available	available	JJ
28553	3655	30	for	for	IN
28553	3655	31	the	the	DT
28553	3655	32	jets	jet	NNS
28553	3655	33	still	still	RB
28553	3655	34	burning	burn	VBG
28553	3655	35	,	,	,
28553	3655	36	which	which	WDT
28553	3655	37	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3655	38	feel	feel	VBP
28553	3655	39	an	an	DT
28553	3655	40	increased	increase	VBN
28553	3655	41	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3655	42	.	.	.
28553	3656	1	As	as	IN
28553	3656	2	a	a	DT
28553	3656	3	matter	matter	NN
28553	3656	4	of	of	IN
28553	3656	5	fact	fact	NN
28553	3656	6	,	,	,
28553	3656	7	the	the	DT
28553	3656	8	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3656	9	of	of	IN
28553	3656	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	3656	11	in	in	IN
28553	3656	12	the	the	DT
28553	3656	13	main	main	JJ
28553	3656	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3656	15	constantly	constantly	RB
28553	3656	16	varying	vary	VBG
28553	3656	17	,	,	,
28553	3656	18	owing	owe	VBG
28553	3656	19	partly	partly	RB
28553	3656	20	to	to	IN
28553	3656	21	the	the	DT
28553	3656	22	irregularity	irregularity	NN
28553	3656	23	of	of	IN
28553	3656	24	the	the	DT
28553	3656	25	delivery	delivery	NN
28553	3656	26	from	from	IN
28553	3656	27	the	the	DT
28553	3656	28	gasometer	gasometer	NN
28553	3656	29	,	,	,
28553	3656	30	and	and	CC
28553	3656	31	partly	partly	RB
28553	3656	32	to	to	IN
28553	3656	33	the	the	DT
28553	3656	34	fact	fact	NN
28553	3656	35	that	that	IN
28553	3656	36	the	the	DT
28553	3656	37	number	number	NN
28553	3656	38	of	of	IN
28553	3656	39	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3656	40	in	in	IN
28553	3656	41	action	action	NN
28553	3656	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	3656	43	not	not	RB
28553	3656	44	the	the	DT
28553	3656	45	same	same	JJ
28553	3656	46	for	for	IN
28553	3656	47	many	many	JJ
28553	3656	48	minutes	minute	NNS
28553	3656	49	together	together	RB
28553	3656	50	.	.	.
28553	3657	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3657	2	must	must	MD
28553	3657	3	also	also	RB
28553	3657	4	be	be	VB
28553	3657	5	remembered	remember	VBN
28553	3657	6	that	that	IN
28553	3657	7	houses	house	NNS
28553	3657	8	near	near	IN
28553	3657	9	the	the	DT
28553	3657	10	gasometer	gasometer	NN
28553	3657	11	end	end	NN
28553	3657	12	of	of	IN
28553	3657	13	the	the	DT
28553	3657	14	main	main	JJ
28553	3657	15	will	will	MD
28553	3657	16	receive	receive	VB
28553	3657	17	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3657	18	gas	gas	NN
28553	3657	19	at	at	IN
28553	3657	20	a	a	DT
28553	3657	21	higher	high	JJR
28553	3657	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3657	23	than	than	IN
28553	3657	24	those	those	DT
28553	3657	25	at	at	IN
28553	3657	26	the	the	DT
28553	3657	27	other	other	JJ
28553	3657	28	end	end	NN
28553	3657	29	.	.	.
28553	3658	1	The	the	DT
28553	3658	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3658	3	stored	store	VBN
28553	3658	4	in	in	IN
28553	3658	5	the	the	DT
28553	3658	6	holders	holder	NNS
28553	3658	7	may	may	MD
28553	3658	8	be	be	VB
28553	3658	9	wanted	want	VBN
28553	3658	10	for	for	IN
28553	3658	11	use	use	NN
28553	3658	12	in	in	IN
28553	3658	13	the	the	DT
28553	3658	14	street	street	NN
28553	3658	15	lamps	lamp	VBZ
28553	3658	16	a	a	DT
28553	3658	17	few	few	JJ
28553	3658	18	yards	yard	NNS
28553	3658	19	away	away	RB
28553	3658	20	,	,	,
28553	3658	21	or	or	CC
28553	3658	22	for	for	IN
28553	3658	23	other	other	JJ
28553	3658	24	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	3658	25	several	several	JJ
28553	3658	26	miles	mile	NNS
28553	3658	27	distant	distant	JJ
28553	3658	28	.	.	.
28553	3659	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3659	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3659	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3659	4	evident	evident	JJ
28553	3659	5	that	that	IN
28553	3659	6	if	if	IN
28553	3659	7	there	there	EX
28553	3659	8	be	be	VB
28553	3659	9	just	just	RB
28553	3659	10	enough	enough	JJ
28553	3659	11	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3659	12	to	to	TO
28553	3659	13	give	give	VB
28553	3659	14	a	a	DT
28553	3659	15	good	good	JJ
28553	3659	16	supply	supply	NN
28553	3659	17	to	to	IN
28553	3659	18	the	the	DT
28553	3659	19	nearest	near	JJS
28553	3659	20	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	3659	21	,	,	,
28553	3659	22	there	there	EX
28553	3659	23	will	will	MD
28553	3659	24	be	be	VB
28553	3659	25	too	too	RB
28553	3659	26	little	little	JJ
28553	3659	27	a	a	DT
28553	3659	28	short	short	JJ
28553	3659	29	distance	distance	NN
28553	3659	30	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	3659	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3659	32	,	,	,
28553	3659	33	and	and	CC
28553	3659	34	none	none	NN
28553	3659	35	at	at	RB
28553	3659	36	all	all	RB
28553	3659	37	at	at	IN
28553	3659	38	the	the	DT
28553	3659	39	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3659	40	point	point	NN
28553	3659	41	;	;	:
28553	3659	42	so	so	CC
28553	3659	43	that	that	IN
28553	3659	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3659	45	is	be	VBZ
28553	3659	46	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3659	47	to	to	TO
28553	3659	48	put	put	VB
28553	3659	49	on	on	RP
28553	3659	50	enough	enough	JJ
28553	3659	51	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3659	52	to	to	TO
28553	3659	53	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	3659	54	the	the	DT
28553	3659	55	friction	friction	NN
28553	3659	56	on	on	IN
28553	3659	57	all	all	PDT
28553	3659	58	these	these	DT
28553	3659	59	miles	mile	NNS
28553	3659	60	of	of	IN
28553	3659	61	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3659	62	,	,	,
28553	3659	63	and	and	CC
28553	3659	64	give	give	VBP
28553	3659	65	just	just	RB
28553	3659	66	enough	enough	JJ
28553	3659	67	gas	gas	NN
28553	3659	68	at	at	IN
28553	3659	69	the	the	DT
28553	3659	70	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3659	71	end	end	NN
28553	3659	72	.	.	.
28553	3660	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3660	2	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	3660	3	that	that	IN
28553	3660	4	at	at	RB
28553	3660	5	all	all	RB
28553	3660	6	intermediate	intermediate	JJ
28553	3660	7	points	point	NNS
28553	3660	8	the	the	DT
28553	3660	9	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3660	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3660	11	excessive	excessive	JJ
28553	3660	12	.	.	.
28553	3661	1	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3661	2	of	of	IN
28553	3661	3	the	the	DT
28553	3661	4	average	average	JJ
28553	3661	5	quality	quality	NN
28553	3661	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3661	7	burned	burn	VBN
28553	3661	8	to	to	IN
28553	3661	9	the	the	DT
28553	3661	10	greatest	great	JJS
28553	3661	11	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	3661	12	,	,	,
28553	3661	13	as	as	IN
28553	3661	14	regards	regard	VBZ
28553	3661	15	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3661	16	light	light	NN
28553	3661	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3661	18	giving	give	VBG
28553	3661	19	properties	property	NNS
28553	3661	20	,	,	,
28553	3661	21	when	when	WRB
28553	3661	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3661	23	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3661	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	3661	25	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3661	26	to	to	IN
28553	3661	27	that	that	DT
28553	3661	28	of	of	IN
28553	3661	29	a	a	DT
28553	3661	30	column	column	NN
28553	3661	31	of	of	IN
28553	3661	32	water	water	NN
28553	3661	33	half	half	PDT
28553	3661	34	an	an	DT
28553	3661	35	inch	inch	NN
28553	3661	36	high	high	JJ
28553	3661	37	,	,	,
28553	3661	38	or	or	CC
28553	3661	39	about	about	RB
28553	3661	40	1/50	1/50	CD
28553	3661	41	lb	lb	XX
28553	3661	42	.	.	.
28553	3662	1	to	to	IN
28553	3662	2	the	the	DT
28553	3662	3	square	square	JJ
28553	3662	4	inch	inch	NN
28553	3662	5	.	.	.
28553	3663	1	With	with	IN
28553	3663	2	less	less	JJR
28553	3663	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3663	4	gives	give	VBZ
28553	3663	5	a	a	DT
28553	3663	6	smoky	smoky	JJ
28553	3663	7	,	,	,
28553	3663	8	flickering	flickering	JJ
28553	3663	9	light	light	NN
28553	3663	10	,	,	,
28553	3663	11	and	and	CC
28553	3663	12	with	with	IN
28553	3663	13	more	more	JJR
28553	3663	14	the	the	DT
28553	3663	15	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	3663	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3663	17	also	also	RB
28553	3663	18	imperfect	imperfect	JJ
28553	3663	19	.	.	.
28553	3664	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3664	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3664	3	:	:	:
28553	3664	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3664	5	.	.	.
28553	3665	1	199	199	CD
28553	3665	2	.	.	.
28553	3665	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3666	1	Every	every	DT
28553	3666	2	house	house	NN
28553	3666	3	supply	supply	NN
28553	3666	4	should	should	MD
28553	3666	5	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3666	6	be	be	VB
28553	3666	7	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3666	8	with	with	IN
28553	3666	9	a	a	DT
28553	3666	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	3666	11	governor	governor	NN
28553	3666	12	,	,	,
28553	3666	13	to	to	TO
28553	3666	14	keep	keep	VB
28553	3666	15	the	the	DT
28553	3666	16	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3666	17	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3666	18	.	.	.
28553	3667	1	A	a	DT
28553	3667	2	governor	governor	NN
28553	3667	3	frequently	frequently	RB
28553	3667	4	used	use	VBD
28553	3667	5	,	,	,
28553	3667	6	the	the	DT
28553	3667	7	Stott	Stott	NNP
28553	3667	8	,	,	,
28553	3667	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3667	10	shown	show	VBN
28553	3667	11	in	in	IN
28553	3667	12	section	section	NN
28553	3667	13	in	in	IN
28553	3667	14	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3667	15	.	.	.
28553	3668	1	199	199	CD
28553	3668	2	.	.	.
28553	3669	1	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3669	2	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3669	3	from	from	IN
28553	3669	4	the	the	DT
28553	3669	5	main	main	JJ
28553	3669	6	on	on	IN
28553	3669	7	the	the	DT
28553	3669	8	right	right	NN
28553	3669	9	,	,	,
28553	3669	10	and	and	CC
28553	3669	11	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3669	12	into	into	IN
28553	3669	13	a	a	DT
28553	3669	14	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3669	15	elbow	elbow	NN
28553	3669	16	,	,	,
28553	3669	17	D	d	NN
28553	3669	18	,	,	,
28553	3669	19	which	which	WDT
28553	3669	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	3669	21	top	top	JJ
28553	3669	22	and	and	CC
28553	3669	23	bottom	bottom	JJ
28553	3669	24	apertures	aperture	NNS
28553	3669	25	closed	close	VBN
28553	3669	26	by	by	IN
28553	3669	27	the	the	DT
28553	3669	28	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3669	29	V	V	NNP
28553	3669	30	V.	V.	NNP
28553	3669	31	Attached	attach	VBN
28553	3669	32	to	to	IN
28553	3669	33	the	the	DT
28553	3669	34	valve	valve	NN
28553	3669	35	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3669	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	3669	37	a	a	DT
28553	3669	38	large	large	JJ
28553	3669	39	inverted	invert	VBN
28553	3669	40	cup	cup	NN
28553	3669	41	of	of	IN
28553	3669	42	metal	metal	NN
28553	3669	43	,	,	,
28553	3669	44	the	the	DT
28553	3669	45	tip	tip	NN
28553	3669	46	of	of	IN
28553	3669	47	which	which	WDT
28553	3669	48	is	be	VBZ
28553	3669	49	immersed	immerse	VBN
28553	3669	50	in	in	IN
28553	3669	51	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3669	52	.	.	.
28553	3670	1	The	the	DT
28553	3670	2	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3670	3	at	at	IN
28553	3670	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3670	5	the	the	DT
28553	3670	6	governor	governor	NN
28553	3670	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3670	8	to	to	TO
28553	3670	9	act	act	VB
28553	3670	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3670	11	determined	determine	VBN
28553	3670	12	by	by	IN
28553	3670	13	the	the	DT
28553	3670	14	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3670	15	W	W	NNP
28553	3670	16	,	,	,
28553	3670	17	with	with	IN
28553	3670	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3670	19	the	the	DT
28553	3670	20	valve	valve	NN
28553	3670	21	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3670	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	3670	23	loaded	load	VBN
28553	3670	24	at	at	IN
28553	3670	25	the	the	DT
28553	3670	26	top	top	NN
28553	3670	27	.	.	.
28553	3671	1	As	as	RB
28553	3671	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	3671	3	as	as	IN
28553	3671	4	this	this	DT
28553	3671	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3671	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3671	7	exceeded	exceed	VBN
28553	3671	8	,	,	,
28553	3671	9	the	the	DT
28553	3671	10	gas	gas	NN
28553	3671	11	in	in	IN
28553	3671	12	C	C	NNP
28553	3671	13	C	C	NNP
28553	3671	14	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	3671	15	the	the	DT
28553	3671	16	metal	metal	NN
28553	3671	17	cup	cup	NN
28553	3671	18	,	,	,
28553	3671	19	and	and	CC
28553	3671	20	V	v	NN
28553	3671	21	V	v	NN
28553	3671	22	are	be	VBP
28553	3671	23	pressed	press	VBN
28553	3671	24	against	against	IN
28553	3671	25	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3671	26	seats	seat	NNS
28553	3671	27	,	,	,
28553	3671	28	so	so	CC
28553	3671	29	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	3671	30	off	off	RP
28553	3671	31	the	the	DT
28553	3671	32	supply	supply	NN
28553	3671	33	.	.	.
28553	3672	1	Gas	gas	NN
28553	3672	2	can	can	MD
28553	3672	3	not	not	RB
28553	3672	4	escape	escape	VB
28553	3672	5	from	from	IN
28553	3672	6	C	C	NNP
28553	3672	7	C	C	NNP
28553	3672	8	,	,	,
28553	3672	9	as	as	IN
28553	3672	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3672	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3672	12	not	not	RB
28553	3672	13	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3672	14	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3672	15	to	to	TO
28553	3672	16	force	force	VB
28553	3672	17	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3672	18	way	way	NN
28553	3672	19	through	through	IN
28553	3672	20	the	the	DT
28553	3672	21	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3672	22	under	under	IN
28553	3672	23	the	the	DT
28553	3672	24	lip	lip	NN
28553	3672	25	of	of	IN
28553	3672	26	the	the	DT
28553	3672	27	cup	cup	NN
28553	3672	28	.	.	.
28553	3673	1	Immediately	immediately	RB
28553	3673	2	the	the	DT
28553	3673	3	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3673	4	in	in	IN
28553	3673	5	C	C	NNP
28553	3673	6	C	C	NNP
28553	3673	7	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3673	8	,	,	,
28553	3673	9	owing	owe	VBG
28553	3673	10	to	to	IN
28553	3673	11	some	some	DT
28553	3673	12	of	of	IN
28553	3673	13	the	the	DT
28553	3673	14	gas	gas	NN
28553	3673	15	being	be	VBG
28553	3673	16	used	use	VBN
28553	3673	17	up	up	RP
28553	3673	18	,	,	,
28553	3673	19	the	the	DT
28553	3673	20	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3673	21	open	open	VBP
28553	3673	22	and	and	CC
28553	3673	23	admit	admit	VBP
28553	3673	24	more	more	JJR
28553	3673	25	gas	gas	NN
28553	3673	26	.	.	.
28553	3674	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3674	2	the	the	DT
28553	3674	3	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
28553	3674	4	of	of	IN
28553	3674	5	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3674	6	are	be	VBP
28553	3674	7	slight	slight	JJ
28553	3674	8	,	,	,
28553	3674	9	the	the	DT
28553	3674	10	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3674	11	never	never	RB
28553	3674	12	close	close	VBP
28553	3674	13	completely	completely	RB
28553	3674	14	,	,	,
28553	3674	15	but	but	CC
28553	3674	16	merely	merely	RB
28553	3674	17	throttle	throttle	VBP
28553	3674	18	the	the	DT
28553	3674	19	supply	supply	NN
28553	3674	20	until	until	IN
28553	3674	21	the	the	DT
28553	3674	22	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3674	23	beyond	beyond	IN
28553	3674	24	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3674	25	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3674	26	to	to	IN
28553	3674	27	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3674	28	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3674	29	level	level	NN
28553	3674	30	--	--	:
28553	3674	31	that	that	RB
28553	3674	32	is	is	RB
28553	3674	33	,	,	,
28553	3674	34	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3674	35	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3674	36	just	just	RB
28553	3674	37	as	as	RB
28553	3674	38	much	much	JJ
28553	3674	39	gas	gas	NN
28553	3674	40	as	as	IN
28553	3674	41	the	the	DT
28553	3674	42	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3674	43	in	in	IN
28553	3674	44	use	use	NN
28553	3674	45	can	can	MD
28553	3674	46	consume	consume	VB
28553	3674	47	at	at	IN
28553	3674	48	the	the	DT
28553	3674	49	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3674	50	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	3674	51	for	for	IN
28553	3674	52	.	.	.
28553	3675	1	Governors	governor	NNS
28553	3675	2	of	of	IN
28553	3675	3	much	much	RB
28553	3675	4	larger	large	JJR
28553	3675	5	size	size	NN
28553	3675	6	,	,	,
28553	3675	7	but	but	CC
28553	3675	8	working	work	VBG
28553	3675	9	on	on	IN
28553	3675	10	much	much	RB
28553	3675	11	the	the	DT
28553	3675	12	same	same	JJ
28553	3675	13	principle	principle	NN
28553	3675	14	,	,	,
28553	3675	15	are	be	VBP
28553	3675	16	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3675	17	to	to	IN
28553	3675	18	the	the	DT
28553	3675	19	mains	main	NNS
28553	3675	20	at	at	IN
28553	3675	21	the	the	DT
28553	3675	22	point	point	NN
28553	3675	23	where	where	WRB
28553	3675	24	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3675	25	leave	leave	VBP
28553	3675	26	the	the	DT
28553	3675	27	gasometers	gasometer	NNS
28553	3675	28	.	.	.
28553	3676	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3676	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3676	3	not	not	RB
28553	3676	4	,	,	,
28553	3676	5	however	however	RB
28553	3676	6	,	,	,
28553	3676	7	sensitive	sensitive	JJ
28553	3676	8	to	to	IN
28553	3676	9	local	local	JJ
28553	3676	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NNS
28553	3676	11	in	in	IN
28553	3676	12	the	the	DT
28553	3676	13	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	3676	14	,	,	,
28553	3676	15	hence	hence	RB
28553	3676	16	the	the	DT
28553	3676	17	necessity	necessity	NN
28553	3676	18	for	for	IN
28553	3676	19	separate	separate	JJ
28553	3676	20	governors	governor	NNS
28553	3676	21	in	in	IN
28553	3676	22	the	the	DT
28553	3676	23	house	house	NN
28553	3676	24	between	between	IN
28553	3676	25	the	the	DT
28553	3676	26	meter	meter	NN
28553	3676	27	and	and	CC
28553	3676	28	the	the	DT
28553	3676	29	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3676	30	.	.	.
28553	3677	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3677	2	GAS	GAS	NNP
28553	3677	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3677	4	METER	METER	NNP
28553	3677	5	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	3677	6	used	use	VBN
28553	3677	7	in	in	IN
28553	3677	8	houses	house	NNS
28553	3677	9	acts	act	NNS
28553	3677	10	on	on	IN
28553	3677	11	the	the	DT
28553	3677	12	principle	principle	NN
28553	3677	13	shown	show	VBN
28553	3677	14	in	in	IN
28553	3677	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3677	16	.	.	.
28553	3678	1	200	200	CD
28553	3678	2	.	.	.
28553	3679	1	The	the	DT
28553	3679	2	air	air	NN
28553	3679	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3679	4	tight	tight	NN
28553	3679	5	casing	casing	NN
28553	3679	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3679	7	divided	divide	VBN
28553	3679	8	by	by	IN
28553	3679	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	3679	10	and	and	CC
28553	3679	11	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3679	12	divisions	division	NNS
28553	3679	13	into	into	IN
28553	3679	14	three	three	CD
28553	3679	15	gas	gas	NN
28553	3679	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3679	17	chambers	chamber	NNS
28553	3679	18	,	,	,
28553	3679	19	B	B	NNP
28553	3679	20	,	,	,
28553	3679	21	C	C	NNP
28553	3679	22	,	,	,
28553	3679	23	and	and	CC
28553	3679	24	D.	D.	NNP
28553	3679	25	Gas	Gas	NNP
28553	3679	26	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3679	27	at	at	IN
28553	3679	28	A	a	NN
28553	3679	29	,	,	,
28553	3679	30	and	and	CC
28553	3679	31	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3679	32	to	to	IN
28553	3679	33	the	the	DT
28553	3679	34	valve	valve	NN
28553	3679	35	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3679	36	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3680	1	The	the	DT
28553	3680	2	slide	slide	NN
28553	3680	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3680	4	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3680	5	of	of	IN
28553	3680	6	this	this	DT
28553	3680	7	allow	allow	VB
28553	3680	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3680	9	to	to	TO
28553	3680	10	pass	pass	VB
28553	3680	11	into	into	IN
28553	3680	12	C	c	NN
28553	3680	13	and	and	CC
28553	3680	14	D	D	NNP
28553	3680	15	,	,	,
28553	3680	16	and	and	CC
28553	3680	17	also	also	RB
28553	3680	18	into	into	IN
28553	3680	19	the	the	DT
28553	3680	20	two	two	CD
28553	3680	21	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3680	22	leather	leather	NN
28553	3680	23	bellows	bellow	VBZ
28553	3680	24	E	e	NN
28553	3680	25	,	,	,
28553	3680	26	F	F	NNP
28553	3680	27	,	,	,
28553	3680	28	which	which	WDT
28553	3680	29	are	be	VBP
28553	3680	30	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3680	31	to	to	IN
28553	3680	32	the	the	DT
28553	3680	33	central	central	JJ
28553	3680	34	division	division	NN
28553	3680	35	G	G	NNP
28553	3680	36	,	,	,
28553	3680	37	but	but	CC
28553	3680	38	are	be	VBP
28553	3680	39	quite	quite	RB
28553	3680	40	independent	independent	JJ
28553	3680	41	of	of	IN
28553	3680	42	one	one	CD
28553	3680	43	another	another	DT
28553	3680	44	.	.	.
28553	3681	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3681	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3681	3	:	:	:
28553	3681	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3681	5	.	.	.
28553	3682	1	200.--Sketch	200.--sketch	CD
28553	3682	2	of	of	IN
28553	3682	3	the	the	DT
28553	3682	4	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3682	5	and	and	CC
28553	3682	6	chambers	chamber	NNS
28553	3682	7	of	of	IN
28553	3682	8	a	a	DT
28553	3682	9	"	"	``
28553	3682	10	dry	dry	JJ
28553	3682	11	"	"	''
28553	3682	12	gas	gas	NN
28553	3682	13	meter	meter	NN
28553	3682	14	.	.	.
28553	3682	15	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3683	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3683	2	will	will	MD
28553	3683	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	3683	4	that	that	IN
28553	3683	5	in	in	IN
28553	3683	6	the	the	DT
28553	3683	7	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3683	8	the	the	DT
28553	3683	9	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3683	10	are	be	VBP
28553	3683	11	admitting	admit	VBG
28553	3683	12	gas	gas	NN
28553	3683	13	to	to	TO
28553	3683	14	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3683	15	C	c	NN
28553	3683	16	and	and	CC
28553	3683	17	bellows	bellow	VBZ
28553	3683	18	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3683	19	The	the	DT
28553	3683	20	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3683	21	in	in	IN
28553	3683	22	C	C	NNP
28553	3683	23	presses	press	VBZ
28553	3683	24	the	the	DT
28553	3683	25	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3683	26	head	head	NN
28553	3683	27	of	of	IN
28553	3683	28	E	e	NN
28553	3683	29	towards	towards	IN
28553	3683	30	the	the	DT
28553	3683	31	division	division	NN
28553	3683	32	G	g	NN
28553	3683	33	,	,	,
28553	3683	34	expelling	expel	VBG
28553	3683	35	the	the	DT
28553	3683	36	contents	content	NNS
28553	3683	37	of	of	IN
28553	3683	38	the	the	DT
28553	3683	39	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3683	40	through	through	IN
28553	3683	41	an	an	DT
28553	3683	42	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3683	43	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3683	44	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3683	45	not	not	RB
28553	3683	46	shown	show	VBN
28553	3683	47	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3683	48	to	to	IN
28553	3683	49	the	the	DT
28553	3683	50	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3683	51	in	in	IN
28553	3683	52	operation	operation	NN
28553	3683	53	within	within	IN
28553	3683	54	the	the	DT
28553	3683	55	house	house	NN
28553	3683	56	.	.	.
28553	3684	1	Simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	3684	2	the	the	DT
28553	3684	3	inflation	inflation	NN
28553	3684	4	of	of	IN
28553	3684	5	F	F	NNP
28553	3684	6	forces	force	NNS
28553	3684	7	the	the	DT
28553	3684	8	gas	gas	NN
28553	3684	9	in	in	IN
28553	3684	10	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	3684	11	D	d	NN
28553	3684	12	also	also	RB
28553	3684	13	through	through	IN
28553	3684	14	the	the	DT
28553	3684	15	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3684	16	.	.	.
28553	3685	1	The	the	DT
28553	3685	2	head	head	NN
28553	3685	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3685	4	plates	plate	NNS
28553	3685	5	of	of	IN
28553	3685	6	the	the	DT
28553	3685	7	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3685	8	are	be	VBP
28553	3685	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3685	10	to	to	IN
28553	3685	11	rods	rod	NNS
28553	3685	12	and	and	CC
28553	3685	13	levers	lever	NNS
28553	3685	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3685	15	not	not	RB
28553	3685	16	shown	show	VBN
28553	3685	17	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3685	18	working	work	VBG
28553	3685	19	the	the	DT
28553	3685	20	slide	slide	NN
28553	3685	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	3685	22	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3685	23	in	in	IN
28553	3685	24	B.	B.	NNP
28553	3686	1	As	as	RB
28553	3686	2	soon	soon	RB
28553	3686	3	as	as	IN
28553	3686	4	E	e	NN
28553	3686	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3686	6	fully	fully	RB
28553	3686	7	in	in	RB
28553	3686	8	,	,	,
28553	3686	9	and	and	CC
28553	3686	10	F	F	NNP
28553	3686	11	fully	fully	RB
28553	3686	12	expanded	expand	VBD
28553	3686	13	,	,	,
28553	3686	14	the	the	DT
28553	3686	15	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3686	16	begin	begin	VBP
28553	3686	17	to	to	TO
28553	3686	18	open	open	VB
28553	3686	19	and	and	CC
28553	3686	20	put	put	VB
28553	3686	21	the	the	DT
28553	3686	22	inlet	inlet	JJ
28553	3686	23	pipe	pipe	NN
28553	3686	24	in	in	IN
28553	3686	25	communication	communication	NN
28553	3686	26	with	with	IN
28553	3686	27	D	d	NN
28553	3686	28	and	and	CC
28553	3686	29	E	e	NN
28553	3686	30	,	,	,
28553	3686	31	and	and	CC
28553	3686	32	allow	allow	VB
28553	3686	33	the	the	DT
28553	3686	34	contents	content	NNS
28553	3686	35	of	of	IN
28553	3686	36	F	F	NNP
28553	3686	37	and	and	CC
28553	3686	38	C	C	NNP
28553	3686	39	to	to	TO
28553	3686	40	escape	escape	VB
28553	3686	41	to	to	IN
28553	3686	42	the	the	DT
28553	3686	43	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3686	44	.	.	.
28553	3687	1	The	the	DT
28553	3687	2	movements	movement	NNS
28553	3687	3	of	of	IN
28553	3687	4	the	the	DT
28553	3687	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	3687	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3687	7	operate	operate	VBP
28553	3687	8	a	a	DT
28553	3687	9	train	train	NN
28553	3687	10	of	of	IN
28553	3687	11	counting	count	VBG
28553	3687	12	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3687	13	,	,	,
28553	3687	14	visible	visible	JJ
28553	3687	15	through	through	IN
28553	3687	16	a	a	DT
28553	3687	17	glass	glass	NN
28553	3687	18	window	window	NN
28553	3687	19	in	in	IN
28553	3687	20	the	the	DT
28553	3687	21	side	side	NN
28553	3687	22	of	of	IN
28553	3687	23	the	the	DT
28553	3687	24	case	case	NN
28553	3687	25	.	.	.
28553	3688	1	As	as	IN
28553	3688	2	the	the	DT
28553	3688	3	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3688	4	have	have	VBP
28553	3688	5	a	a	DT
28553	3688	6	definite	definite	JJ
28553	3688	7	capacity	capacity	NN
28553	3688	8	,	,	,
28553	3688	9	every	every	DT
28553	3688	10	stroke	stroke	NN
28553	3688	11	that	that	WDT
28553	3688	12	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3688	13	give	give	VBP
28553	3688	14	means	mean	VBZ
28553	3688	15	that	that	IN
28553	3688	16	a	a	DT
28553	3688	17	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3688	18	volume	volume	NN
28553	3688	19	of	of	IN
28553	3688	20	gas	gas	NN
28553	3688	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	3688	22	been	be	VBN
28553	3688	23	ejected	eject	VBN
28553	3688	24	either	either	CC
28553	3688	25	from	from	IN
28553	3688	26	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3688	27	or	or	CC
28553	3688	28	from	from	IN
28553	3688	29	the	the	DT
28553	3688	30	chambers	chamber	NNS
28553	3688	31	in	in	IN
28553	3688	32	which	which	WDT
28553	3688	33	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3688	34	move	move	VBP
28553	3688	35	:	:	:
28553	3688	36	this	this	DT
28553	3688	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	3688	38	registered	register	VBN
28553	3688	39	by	by	IN
28553	3688	40	the	the	DT
28553	3688	41	counter	counter	NN
28553	3688	42	.	.	.
28553	3689	1	The	the	DT
28553	3689	2	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	3689	3	practically	practically	RB
28553	3689	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3689	5	two	two	CD
28553	3689	6	double	double	JJ
28553	3689	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3689	8	action	action	NN
28553	3689	9	cylinders	cylinder	NNS
28553	3689	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3689	11	of	of	IN
28553	3689	12	which	which	WDT
28553	3689	13	the	the	DT
28553	3689	14	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3689	15	ends	end	NNS
28553	3689	16	are	be	VBP
28553	3689	17	the	the	DT
28553	3689	18	pistons	piston	NNS
28553	3689	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3689	20	working	work	VBG
28553	3689	21	on	on	IN
28553	3689	22	the	the	DT
28553	3689	23	same	same	JJ
28553	3689	24	principle	principle	NN
28553	3689	25	as	as	IN
28553	3689	26	the	the	DT
28553	3689	27	steam	steam	NN
28553	3689	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3689	29	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3689	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3689	31	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3689	32	.	.	.
28553	3690	1	21	21	CD
28553	3690	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3690	3	.	.	.
28553	3691	1	The	the	DT
28553	3691	2	valves	valve	NNS
28553	3691	3	have	have	VBP
28553	3691	4	three	three	CD
28553	3691	5	ports	port	NNS
28553	3691	6	--	--	:
28553	3691	7	the	the	DT
28553	3691	8	central	central	JJ
28553	3691	9	,	,	,
28553	3691	10	or	or	CC
28553	3691	11	exhaust	exhaust	NN
28553	3691	12	,	,	,
28553	3691	13	leading	lead	VBG
28553	3691	14	to	to	IN
28553	3691	15	the	the	DT
28553	3691	16	outlet	outlet	NN
28553	3691	17	,	,	,
28553	3691	18	the	the	DT
28553	3691	19	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3691	20	ones	one	NNS
28553	3691	21	from	from	IN
28553	3691	22	the	the	DT
28553	3691	23	inlet	inlet	NN
28553	3691	24	.	.	.
28553	3692	1	The	the	DT
28553	3692	2	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	3692	3	are	be	VBP
28553	3692	4	fed	feed	VBN
28553	3692	5	through	through	IN
28553	3692	6	channels	channel	NNS
28553	3692	7	in	in	IN
28553	3692	8	the	the	DT
28553	3692	9	division	division	NN
28553	3692	10	G.	G.	NNP
28553	3692	11	INCANDESCENT	INCANDESCENT	NNP
28553	3692	12	GAS	GAS	NNP
28553	3692	13	LIGHTING	LIGHTING	NNP
28553	3692	14	.	.	.
28553	3693	1	The	the	DT
28553	3693	2	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	3693	3	of	of	IN
28553	3693	4	the	the	DT
28553	3693	5	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3693	6	arc	arc	NNP
28553	3693	7	lamp	lamp	NNP
28553	3693	8	and	and	CC
28553	3693	9	the	the	DT
28553	3693	10	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	3693	11	glow	glow	JJ
28553	3693	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	3693	13	lamp	lamp	NNP
28553	3693	14	seemed	seem	VBD
28553	3693	15	at	at	IN
28553	3693	16	one	one	CD
28553	3693	17	time	time	NN
28553	3693	18	to	to	TO
28553	3693	19	spell	spell	VB
28553	3693	20	the	the	DT
28553	3693	21	doom	doom	NN
28553	3693	22	of	of	IN
28553	3693	23	gas	gas	NN
28553	3693	24	as	as	IN
28553	3693	25	an	an	DT
28553	3693	26	illuminating	illuminate	VBG
28553	3693	27	agent	agent	NN
28553	3693	28	.	.	.
28553	3694	1	But	but	CC
28553	3694	2	the	the	DT
28553	3694	3	appearance	appearance	NN
28553	3694	4	in	in	IN
28553	3694	5	1886	1886	CD
28553	3694	6	of	of	IN
28553	3694	7	the	the	DT
28553	3694	8	Welsbach	Welsbach	NNP
28553	3694	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3694	10	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	3694	11	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3694	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3694	13	for	for	IN
28553	3694	14	gas	gas	NN
28553	3694	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	3694	16	burners	burner	NNS
28553	3694	17	opened	open	VBD
28553	3694	18	a	a	DT
28553	3694	19	prosperous	prosperous	JJ
28553	3694	20	era	era	NN
28553	3694	21	in	in	IN
28553	3694	22	the	the	DT
28553	3694	23	history	history	NN
28553	3694	24	of	of	IN
28553	3694	25	gas	gas	NN
28553	3694	26	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	3694	27	.	.	.
28553	3695	1	The	the	DT
28553	3695	2	luminosity	luminosity	NN
28553	3695	3	of	of	IN
28553	3695	4	a	a	DT
28553	3695	5	gas	gas	NN
28553	3695	6	flame	flame	NN
28553	3695	7	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	3695	8	on	on	IN
28553	3695	9	the	the	DT
28553	3695	10	number	number	NN
28553	3695	11	of	of	IN
28553	3695	12	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3695	13	particles	particle	NNS
28553	3695	14	liberated	liberate	VBN
28553	3695	15	within	within	IN
28553	3695	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3695	17	,	,	,
28553	3695	18	and	and	CC
28553	3695	19	the	the	DT
28553	3695	20	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3695	21	to	to	TO
28553	3695	22	which	which	WDT
28553	3695	23	these	these	DT
28553	3695	24	particles	particle	NNS
28553	3695	25	can	can	MD
28553	3695	26	be	be	VB
28553	3695	27	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3695	28	as	as	IN
28553	3695	29	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3695	30	pass	pass	VBP
28553	3695	31	through	through	IN
28553	3695	32	the	the	DT
28553	3695	33	intensely	intensely	RB
28553	3695	34	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3695	35	outside	outside	JJ
28553	3695	36	zone	zone	NN
28553	3695	37	of	of	IN
28553	3695	38	the	the	DT
28553	3695	39	flame	flame	NN
28553	3695	40	.	.	.
28553	3696	1	By	by	IN
28553	3696	2	enriching	enrich	VBG
28553	3696	3	the	the	DT
28553	3696	4	gas	gas	NN
28553	3696	5	in	in	IN
28553	3696	6	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3696	7	more	more	JJR
28553	3696	8	light	light	NN
28553	3696	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3696	10	yielded	yield	VBN
28553	3696	11	,	,	,
28553	3696	12	up	up	IN
28553	3696	13	to	to	IN
28553	3696	14	a	a	DT
28553	3696	15	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3696	16	point	point	NN
28553	3696	17	,	,	,
28553	3696	18	with	with	IN
28553	3696	19	a	a	DT
28553	3696	20	flame	flame	NN
28553	3696	21	of	of	IN
28553	3696	22	a	a	DT
28553	3696	23	given	give	VBN
28553	3696	24	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3696	25	.	.	.
28553	3697	1	To	to	TO
28553	3697	2	increase	increase	VB
28553	3697	3	the	the	DT
28553	3697	4	heat	heat	NN
28553	3697	5	of	of	IN
28553	3697	6	the	the	DT
28553	3697	7	flame	flame	NN
28553	3697	8	various	various	JJ
28553	3697	9	devices	device	NNS
28553	3697	10	were	be	VBD
28553	3697	11	tried	try	VBN
28553	3697	12	before	before	IN
28553	3697	13	the	the	DT
28553	3697	14	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	3697	15	of	of	IN
28553	3697	16	the	the	DT
28553	3697	17	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	3697	18	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3697	19	,	,	,
28553	3697	20	but	but	CC
28553	3697	21	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3697	22	were	be	VBD
28553	3697	23	found	find	VBN
28553	3697	24	to	to	TO
28553	3697	25	be	be	VB
28553	3697	26	too	too	RB
28553	3697	27	short	short	RB
28553	3697	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3697	29	lived	live	VBN
28553	3697	30	to	to	TO
28553	3697	31	have	have	VB
28553	3697	32	any	any	DT
28553	3697	33	commercial	commercial	JJ
28553	3697	34	value	value	NN
28553	3697	35	.	.	.
28553	3698	1	Inventors	inventor	NNS
28553	3698	2	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3698	3	sought	seek	VBD
28553	3698	4	for	for	IN
28553	3698	5	methods	method	NNS
28553	3698	6	by	by	IN
28553	3698	7	which	which	WDT
28553	3698	8	the	the	DT
28553	3698	9	emission	emission	NN
28553	3698	10	of	of	IN
28553	3698	11	light	light	NN
28553	3698	12	could	could	MD
28553	3698	13	be	be	VB
28553	3698	14	obtained	obtain	VBN
28553	3698	15	from	from	IN
28553	3698	16	coal	coal	NN
28553	3698	17	gas	gas	NN
28553	3698	18	independently	independently	RB
28553	3698	19	of	of	IN
28553	3698	20	the	the	DT
28553	3698	21	incandescence	incandescence	NN
28553	3698	22	of	of	IN
28553	3698	23	the	the	DT
28553	3698	24	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3698	25	particles	particle	NNS
28553	3698	26	in	in	IN
28553	3698	27	the	the	DT
28553	3698	28	flame	flame	NN
28553	3698	29	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3698	30	;	;	:
28553	3698	31	and	and	CC
28553	3698	32	step	step	VB
28553	3698	33	by	by	IN
28553	3698	34	step	step	NN
28553	3698	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3698	36	was	be	VBD
28553	3698	37	discovered	discover	VBN
28553	3698	38	that	that	IN
28553	3698	39	gas	gas	NN
28553	3698	40	could	could	MD
28553	3698	41	be	be	VB
28553	3698	42	better	well	RBR
28553	3698	43	employed	employ	VBN
28553	3698	44	merely	merely	RB
28553	3698	45	as	as	IN
28553	3698	46	a	a	DT
28553	3698	47	heating	heating	NN
28553	3698	48	agent	agent	NN
28553	3698	49	,	,	,
28553	3698	50	to	to	TO
28553	3698	51	raise	raise	VB
28553	3698	52	to	to	TO
28553	3698	53	incandescence	incandescence	VB
28553	3698	54	substances	substance	NNS
28553	3698	55	having	have	VBG
28553	3698	56	a	a	DT
28553	3698	57	higher	high	JJR
28553	3698	58	emissivity	emissivity	NN
28553	3698	59	of	of	IN
28553	3698	60	light	light	NN
28553	3698	61	than	than	IN
28553	3698	62	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3698	63	.	.	.
28553	3699	1	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
28553	3699	2	Auer	Auer	NNP
28553	3699	3	von	von	NNP
28553	3699	4	Welsbach	Welsbach	NNP
28553	3699	5	found	find	VBD
28553	3699	6	that	that	IN
28553	3699	7	the	the	DT
28553	3699	8	substances	substance	NNS
28553	3699	9	most	most	RBS
28553	3699	10	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	3699	11	for	for	IN
28553	3699	12	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	3699	13	mantles	mantle	NNS
28553	3699	14	were	be	VBD
28553	3699	15	the	the	DT
28553	3699	16	oxides	oxide	NNS
28553	3699	17	of	of	IN
28553	3699	18	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3699	19	rare	rare	JJ
28553	3699	20	metals	metal	NNS
28553	3699	21	,	,	,
28553	3699	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3699	23	thorium	thorium	NN
28553	3699	24	_	_	NNP
28553	3699	25	,	,	,
28553	3699	26	and	and	CC
28553	3699	27	_	_	NNP
28553	3699	28	cerium	cerium	NN
28553	3699	29	_	_	NNP
28553	3699	30	.	.	.
28553	3700	1	The	the	DT
28553	3700	2	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3700	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3700	4	made	make	VBN
28553	3700	5	by	by	IN
28553	3700	6	dipping	dip	VBG
28553	3700	7	a	a	DT
28553	3700	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3700	9	of	of	IN
28553	3700	10	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	3700	11	net	net	NN
28553	3700	12	into	into	IN
28553	3700	13	a	a	DT
28553	3700	14	solution	solution	NN
28553	3700	15	of	of	IN
28553	3700	16	nitrate	nitrate	NN
28553	3700	17	of	of	IN
28553	3700	18	thorium	thorium	NN
28553	3700	19	and	and	CC
28553	3700	20	cerium	cerium	NN
28553	3700	21	,	,	,
28553	3700	22	containing	contain	VBG
28553	3700	23	99	99	CD
28553	3700	24	per	per	IN
28553	3700	25	cent	cent	NN
28553	3700	26	.	.	.
28553	3701	1	of	of	IN
28553	3701	2	the	the	DT
28553	3701	3	former	former	JJ
28553	3701	4	and	and	CC
28553	3701	5	1	1	CD
28553	3701	6	per	per	NN
28553	3701	7	cent	cent	NN
28553	3701	8	.	.	.
28553	3702	1	of	of	IN
28553	3702	2	the	the	DT
28553	3702	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3702	4	metal	metal	NN
28553	3702	5	.	.	.
28553	3703	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3703	2	the	the	DT
28553	3703	3	fibres	fibre	NNS
28553	3703	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3703	5	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3703	6	soaked	soak	VBN
28553	3703	7	,	,	,
28553	3703	8	the	the	DT
28553	3703	9	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3703	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3703	11	withdrawn	withdraw	VBN
28553	3703	12	,	,	,
28553	3703	13	squeezed	squeeze	VBN
28553	3703	14	,	,	,
28553	3703	15	and	and	CC
28553	3703	16	placed	place	VBN
28553	3703	17	on	on	IN
28553	3703	18	a	a	DT
28553	3703	19	mould	mould	NN
28553	3703	20	to	to	TO
28553	3703	21	dry	dry	VB
28553	3703	22	.	.	.
28553	3704	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3704	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3704	3	next	next	RB
28553	3704	4	held	hold	VBN
28553	3704	5	over	over	IN
28553	3704	6	a	a	DT
28553	3704	7	Bunsen	Bunsen	NNP
28553	3704	8	gas	gas	NN
28553	3704	9	flame	flame	NN
28553	3704	10	and	and	CC
28553	3704	11	the	the	DT
28553	3704	12	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	3704	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3704	14	burned	burn	VBN
28553	3704	15	away	away	RP
28553	3704	16	,	,	,
28553	3704	17	while	while	IN
28553	3704	18	the	the	DT
28553	3704	19	nitrates	nitrate	NNS
28553	3704	20	are	be	VBP
28553	3704	21	converted	convert	VBN
28553	3704	22	into	into	IN
28553	3704	23	oxides	oxide	NNS
28553	3704	24	.	.	.
28553	3705	1	The	the	DT
28553	3705	2	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3705	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3705	4	now	now	RB
28553	3705	5	ready	ready	JJ
28553	3705	6	for	for	IN
28553	3705	7	use	use	NN
28553	3705	8	,	,	,
28553	3705	9	but	but	CC
28553	3705	10	very	very	RB
28553	3705	11	brittle	brittle	JJ
28553	3705	12	.	.	.
28553	3706	1	So	so	RB
28553	3706	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3706	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3706	4	to	to	TO
28553	3706	5	undergo	undergo	VB
28553	3706	6	a	a	DT
28553	3706	7	further	further	JJ
28553	3706	8	dipping	dipping	NN
28553	3706	9	,	,	,
28553	3706	10	in	in	IN
28553	3706	11	a	a	DT
28553	3706	12	solution	solution	NN
28553	3706	13	of	of	IN
28553	3706	14	gun	gun	NN
28553	3706	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	3706	16	cotton	cotton	NN
28553	3706	17	and	and	CC
28553	3706	18	alcohol	alcohol	NN
28553	3706	19	,	,	,
28553	3706	20	to	to	TO
28553	3706	21	render	render	VB
28553	3706	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3706	23	tough	tough	JJ
28553	3706	24	enough	enough	RB
28553	3706	25	for	for	IN
28553	3706	26	packing	packing	NN
28553	3706	27	.	.	.
28553	3707	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3707	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3707	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3707	4	required	require	VBN
28553	3707	5	for	for	IN
28553	3707	6	use	use	NN
28553	3707	7	,	,	,
28553	3707	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3707	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3707	10	suspended	suspend	VBN
28553	3707	11	over	over	IN
28553	3707	12	the	the	DT
28553	3707	13	burner	burner	NN
28553	3707	14	by	by	IN
28553	3707	15	an	an	DT
28553	3707	16	asbestos	asbestos	NN
28553	3707	17	thread	thread	NN
28553	3707	18	woven	weave	VBN
28553	3707	19	across	across	IN
28553	3707	20	the	the	DT
28553	3707	21	top	top	NN
28553	3707	22	,	,	,
28553	3707	23	a	a	DT
28553	3707	24	light	light	NN
28553	3707	25	is	be	VBZ
28553	3707	26	applied	apply	VBN
28553	3707	27	to	to	IN
28553	3707	28	the	the	DT
28553	3707	29	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3707	30	,	,	,
28553	3707	31	and	and	CC
28553	3707	32	the	the	DT
28553	3707	33	collodion	collodion	NN
28553	3707	34	burned	burn	VBD
28553	3707	35	off	off	RP
28553	3707	36	,	,	,
28553	3707	37	leaving	leave	VBG
28553	3707	38	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	3707	39	but	but	IN
28553	3707	40	the	the	DT
28553	3707	41	heat	heat	NN
28553	3707	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	3707	43	resisting	resist	VBG
28553	3707	44	oxides	oxide	NNS
28553	3707	45	.	.	.
28553	3708	1	The	the	DT
28553	3708	2	burner	burner	NN
28553	3708	3	used	use	VBD
28553	3708	4	with	with	IN
28553	3708	5	a	a	DT
28553	3708	6	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3708	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3708	8	constructed	construct	VBN
28553	3708	9	on	on	IN
28553	3708	10	the	the	DT
28553	3708	11	Bunsen	Bunsen	NNP
28553	3708	12	principle	principle	NN
28553	3708	13	.	.	.
28553	3709	1	The	the	DT
28553	3709	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3709	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3709	4	mixed	mixed	JJ
28553	3709	5	,	,	,
28553	3709	6	as	as	IN
28553	3709	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3709	8	emerges	emerge	VBZ
28553	3709	9	from	from	IN
28553	3709	10	the	the	DT
28553	3709	11	jet	jet	NN
28553	3709	12	,	,	,
28553	3709	13	with	with	IN
28553	3709	14	sufficient	sufficient	JJ
28553	3709	15	air	air	NN
28553	3709	16	to	to	TO
28553	3709	17	render	render	VB
28553	3709	18	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3709	19	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	3709	20	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	3709	21	.	.	.
28553	3710	1	All	all	PDT
28553	3710	2	the	the	DT
28553	3710	3	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	3710	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3710	5	burned	burn	VBN
28553	3710	6	,	,	,
28553	3710	7	and	and	CC
28553	3710	8	the	the	DT
28553	3710	9	flame	flame	NN
28553	3710	10	,	,	,
28553	3710	11	though	though	IN
28553	3710	12	almost	almost	RB
28553	3710	13	invisible	invisible	JJ
28553	3710	14	,	,	,
28553	3710	15	is	be	VBZ
28553	3710	16	intensely	intensely	RB
28553	3710	17	hot	hot	JJ
28553	3710	18	.	.	.
28553	3711	1	The	the	DT
28553	3711	2	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3711	3	oxides	oxide	NNS
28553	3711	4	convert	convert	VBP
28553	3711	5	the	the	DT
28553	3711	6	heat	heat	NN
28553	3711	7	energy	energy	NN
28553	3711	8	of	of	IN
28553	3711	9	the	the	DT
28553	3711	10	flame	flame	NN
28553	3711	11	into	into	IN
28553	3711	12	light	light	JJ
28553	3711	13	energy	energy	NN
28553	3711	14	.	.	.
28553	3712	1	This	this	DT
28553	3712	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3712	3	proved	prove	VBN
28553	3712	4	not	not	RB
28553	3712	5	only	only	RB
28553	3712	6	by	by	IN
28553	3712	7	the	the	DT
28553	3712	8	intense	intense	JJ
28553	3712	9	whiteness	whiteness	NN
28553	3712	10	of	of	IN
28553	3712	11	the	the	DT
28553	3712	12	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3712	13	,	,	,
28553	3712	14	but	but	CC
28553	3712	15	by	by	IN
28553	3712	16	the	the	DT
28553	3712	17	fact	fact	NN
28553	3712	18	that	that	IN
28553	3712	19	the	the	DT
28553	3712	20	heat	heat	NN
28553	3712	21	issuing	issue	VBG
28553	3712	22	from	from	IN
28553	3712	23	the	the	DT
28553	3712	24	chimney	chimney	NN
28553	3712	25	of	of	IN
28553	3712	26	the	the	DT
28553	3712	27	burner	burner	NN
28553	3712	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	3712	29	not	not	RB
28553	3712	30	nearly	nearly	RB
28553	3712	31	so	so	RB
28553	3712	32	great	great	JJ
28553	3712	33	when	when	WRB
28553	3712	34	the	the	DT
28553	3712	35	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3712	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	3712	37	in	in	IN
28553	3712	38	position	position	NN
28553	3712	39	as	as	IN
28553	3712	40	when	when	WRB
28553	3712	41	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3712	42	is	be	VBZ
28553	3712	43	absent	absent	JJ
28553	3712	44	.	.	.
28553	3713	1	The	the	DT
28553	3713	2	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	3713	3	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3713	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3713	5	more	more	RBR
28553	3713	6	extensively	extensively	RB
28553	3713	7	used	use	VBN
28553	3713	8	every	every	DT
28553	3713	9	year	year	NN
28553	3713	10	.	.	.
28553	3714	1	In	in	IN
28553	3714	2	Germany	Germany	NNP
28553	3714	3	90	90	CD
28553	3714	4	per	per	IN
28553	3714	5	cent	cent	NN
28553	3714	6	.	.	.
28553	3715	1	of	of	IN
28553	3715	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	3715	3	lighting	lighting	NN
28553	3715	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3715	5	on	on	IN
28553	3715	6	the	the	DT
28553	3715	7	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	3715	8	system	system	NN
28553	3715	9	,	,	,
28553	3715	10	and	and	CC
28553	3715	11	in	in	IN
28553	3715	12	England	England	NNP
28553	3715	13	about	about	IN
28553	3715	14	40	40	CD
28553	3715	15	per	per	NN
28553	3715	16	cent	cent	NN
28553	3715	17	.	.	.
28553	3716	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3716	2	may	may	MD
28553	3716	3	notice	notice	VB
28553	3716	4	,	,	,
28553	3716	5	as	as	IN
28553	3716	6	an	an	DT
28553	3716	7	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3716	8	example	example	NN
28553	3716	9	of	of	IN
28553	3716	10	the	the	DT
28553	3716	11	fluctuating	fluctuate	VBG
28553	3716	12	fortunes	fortune	NNS
28553	3716	13	of	of	IN
28553	3716	14	invention	invention	NN
28553	3716	15	,	,	,
28553	3716	16	that	that	IN
28553	3716	17	the	the	DT
28553	3716	18	once	once	RB
28553	3716	19	doomed	doom	VBN
28553	3716	20	gas	gas	NN
28553	3716	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	3716	22	burner	burner	NN
28553	3716	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	3716	24	,	,	,
28553	3716	25	thanks	thank	NNS
28553	3716	26	to	to	IN
28553	3716	27	Welsbach	Welsbach	NNP
28553	3716	28	's	's	POS
28553	3716	29	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	3716	30	,	,	,
28553	3716	31	in	in	IN
28553	3716	32	many	many	JJ
28553	3716	33	instances	instance	NNS
28553	3716	34	replaced	replace	VBD
28553	3716	35	the	the	DT
28553	3716	36	incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	3716	37	electric	electric	JJ
28553	3716	38	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	3716	39	that	that	WDT
28553	3716	40	were	be	VBD
28553	3716	41	to	to	TO
28553	3716	42	doom	doom	VB
28553	3716	43	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3716	44	.	.	.
28553	3717	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3717	2	38	38	CD
28553	3717	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3717	4	If	if	IN
28553	3717	5	,	,	,
28553	3717	6	of	of	IN
28553	3717	7	course	course	NN
28553	3717	8	,	,	,
28553	3717	9	there	there	EX
28553	3717	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3717	11	no	no	DT
28553	3717	12	safety	safety	NN
28553	3717	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3717	14	valve	valve	NN
28553	3717	15	in	in	IN
28553	3717	16	proper	proper	JJ
28553	3717	17	working	working	NN
28553	3717	18	order	order	NN
28553	3717	19	included	include	VBN
28553	3717	20	in	in	IN
28553	3717	21	the	the	DT
28553	3717	22	installation	installation	NN
28553	3717	23	.	.	.
28553	3718	1	Chapter	chapter	NN
28553	3718	2	XX	XX	NNP
28553	3718	3	.	.	.
28553	3719	1	VARIOUS	VARIOUS	NNP
28553	3719	2	MECHANISMS	MECHANISMS	NNP
28553	3719	3	.	.	.
28553	3720	1	CLOCKS	clock	NNS
28553	3720	2	AND	and	CC
28553	3720	3	WATCHES:--A	WATCHES:--A	NNP
28553	3720	4	short	short	JJ
28553	3720	5	history	history	NN
28553	3720	6	of	of	IN
28553	3720	7	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	3720	8	--	--	:
28553	3720	9	The	the	DT
28553	3720	10	construction	construction	NN
28553	3720	11	of	of	IN
28553	3720	12	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	3720	13	--	--	:
28553	3720	14	The	the	DT
28553	3720	15	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3720	16	power	power	NN
28553	3720	17	--	--	:
28553	3720	18	The	the	DT
28553	3720	19	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3720	20	--	--	:
28553	3720	21	Compensating	compensating	NN
28553	3720	22	pendulums	pendulum	NNS
28553	3720	23	--	--	:
28553	3720	24	The	the	DT
28553	3720	25	spring	spring	NN
28553	3720	26	balance	balance	NN
28553	3720	27	--	--	:
28553	3720	28	The	the	DT
28553	3720	29	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3720	30	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3720	31	--	--	:
28553	3720	32	The	the	DT
28553	3720	33	lever	lever	NN
28553	3720	34	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3720	35	--	--	:
28553	3720	36	Compensated	compensate	VBN
28553	3720	37	balance	balance	NN
28553	3720	38	-	-	HYPH
28553	3720	39	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3720	40	--	--	:
28553	3720	41	Keyless	Keyless	NNP
28553	3720	42	winding	winding	NN
28553	3720	43	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3720	44	for	for	IN
28553	3720	45	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3720	46	--	--	:
28553	3720	47	The	the	DT
28553	3720	48	hour	hour	NN
28553	3720	49	hand	hand	NN
28553	3720	50	train	train	NN
28553	3720	51	.	.	.
28553	3721	1	LOCKS:--The	LOCKS:--The	NNP
28553	3721	2	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3721	3	lock	lock	NN
28553	3721	4	--	--	:
28553	3721	5	The	the	DT
28553	3721	6	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	3721	7	lock	lock	NN
28553	3721	8	.	.	.
28553	3722	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3722	2	CYCLE:--The	CYCLE:--The	NNP
28553	3722	3	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	3722	4	of	of	IN
28553	3722	5	a	a	DT
28553	3722	6	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	3722	7	--	--	:
28553	3722	8	The	the	DT
28553	3722	9	free	free	JJ
28553	3722	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3722	11	--	--	:
28553	3722	12	The	the	DT
28553	3722	13	change	change	NN
28553	3722	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3722	15	speed	speed	NN
28553	3722	16	gear	gear	NN
28553	3722	17	.	.	.
28553	3723	1	AGRICULTURAL	agricultural	VBP
28553	3723	2	MACHINES:--The	machines:--the	IN
28553	3723	3	threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	3723	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3723	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	3723	6	--	--	:
28553	3723	7	Mowing	mowing	NN
28553	3723	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3723	9	machines	machine	NNS
28553	3723	10	.	.	.
28553	3724	1	SOME	some	DT
28553	3724	2	NATURAL	natural	JJ
28553	3724	3	PHENOMENA:--Why	phenomena:--why	FW
28553	3724	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	3724	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	3724	6	heat	heat	NN
28553	3724	7	varies	varie	NNS
28553	3724	8	in	in	IN
28553	3724	9	intensity	intensity	NN
28553	3724	10	--	--	:
28553	3724	11	The	the	DT
28553	3724	12	tides	tide	NNS
28553	3724	13	--	--	:
28553	3724	14	Why	why	WRB
28553	3724	15	high	high	JJ
28553	3724	16	tide	tide	NN
28553	3724	17	varies	vary	VBZ
28553	3724	18	daily	daily	RB
28553	3724	19	.	.	.
28553	3725	1	CLOCKS	CLOCKS	NNP
28553	3725	2	AND	and	CC
28553	3725	3	WATCHES	watches	NN
28553	3725	4	.	.	.
28553	3726	1	A	a	DT
28553	3726	2	SHORT	short	JJ
28553	3726	3	HISTORY	history	NN
28553	3726	4	OF	of	IN
28553	3726	5	TIMEPIECES	timepieces	NN
28553	3726	6	.	.	.
28553	3727	1	The	the	DT
28553	3727	2	oldest	old	JJS
28553	3727	3	device	device	NN
28553	3727	4	for	for	IN
28553	3727	5	measuring	measure	VBG
28553	3727	6	time	time	NN
28553	3727	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3727	8	the	the	DT
28553	3727	9	sun	sun	NN
28553	3727	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3727	11	dial	dial	NN
28553	3727	12	.	.	.
28553	3728	1	That	that	DT
28553	3728	2	of	of	IN
28553	3728	3	Ahaz	Ahaz	NNP
28553	3728	4	mentioned	mention	VBD
28553	3728	5	in	in	IN
28553	3728	6	the	the	DT
28553	3728	7	Second	Second	NNP
28553	3728	8	Book	Book	NNP
28553	3728	9	of	of	IN
28553	3728	10	Kings	king	NNS
28553	3728	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3728	12	the	the	DT
28553	3728	13	earliest	early	JJS
28553	3728	14	dial	dial	NN
28553	3728	15	of	of	IN
28553	3728	16	which	which	WDT
28553	3728	17	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3728	18	have	have	VBP
28553	3728	19	record	record	NN
28553	3728	20	.	.	.
28553	3729	1	The	the	DT
28553	3729	2	obelisks	obelisk	NNS
28553	3729	3	of	of	IN
28553	3729	4	the	the	DT
28553	3729	5	Egyptians	Egyptians	NNPS
28553	3729	6	and	and	CC
28553	3729	7	the	the	DT
28553	3729	8	curious	curious	JJ
28553	3729	9	stone	stone	NN
28553	3729	10	pillars	pillar	NNS
28553	3729	11	of	of	IN
28553	3729	12	the	the	DT
28553	3729	13	Druidic	Druidic	NNP
28553	3729	14	age	age	NN
28553	3729	15	also	also	RB
28553	3729	16	probably	probably	RB
28553	3729	17	served	serve	VBD
28553	3729	18	as	as	IN
28553	3729	19	shadow	shadow	NN
28553	3729	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	3729	21	casters	caster	NNS
28553	3729	22	.	.	.
28553	3730	1	The	the	DT
28553	3730	2	clepsydra	clepsydra	NNS
28553	3730	3	,	,	,
28553	3730	4	or	or	CC
28553	3730	5	water	water	NN
28553	3730	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3730	7	clock	clock	NN
28553	3730	8	,	,	,
28553	3730	9	also	also	RB
28553	3730	10	of	of	IN
28553	3730	11	great	great	JJ
28553	3730	12	antiquity	antiquity	NN
28553	3730	13	,	,	,
28553	3730	14	was	be	VBD
28553	3730	15	the	the	DT
28553	3730	16	first	first	JJ
28553	3730	17	contrivance	contrivance	NN
28553	3730	18	for	for	IN
28553	3730	19	gauging	gauge	VBG
28553	3730	20	the	the	DT
28553	3730	21	passage	passage	NN
28553	3730	22	of	of	IN
28553	3730	23	the	the	DT
28553	3730	24	hours	hour	NNS
28553	3730	25	independently	independently	RB
28553	3730	26	of	of	IN
28553	3730	27	the	the	DT
28553	3730	28	motion	motion	NN
28553	3730	29	of	of	IN
28553	3730	30	the	the	DT
28553	3730	31	earth	earth	NN
28553	3730	32	.	.	.
28553	3731	1	In	in	IN
28553	3731	2	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3731	3	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	3731	4	form	form	NN
28553	3731	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3731	6	was	be	VBD
28553	3731	7	a	a	DT
28553	3731	8	measure	measure	NN
28553	3731	9	into	into	IN
28553	3731	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3731	11	water	water	NN
28553	3731	12	fell	fall	VBD
28553	3731	13	drop	drop	VB
28553	3731	14	by	by	IN
28553	3731	15	drop	drop	NN
28553	3731	16	,	,	,
28553	3731	17	hour	hour	NN
28553	3731	18	levels	level	NNS
28553	3731	19	being	be	VBG
28553	3731	20	marked	mark	VBN
28553	3731	21	on	on	IN
28553	3731	22	the	the	DT
28553	3731	23	inside	inside	NN
28553	3731	24	.	.	.
28553	3732	1	Subsequently	subsequently	RB
28553	3732	2	a	a	DT
28553	3732	3	very	very	RB
28553	3732	4	simple	simple	JJ
28553	3732	5	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3732	6	was	be	VBD
28553	3732	7	added	add	VBN
28553	3732	8	to	to	TO
28553	3732	9	drive	drive	VB
28553	3732	10	a	a	DT
28553	3732	11	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3732	12	--	--	:
28553	3732	13	a	a	DT
28553	3732	14	float	float	NN
28553	3732	15	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	3732	16	a	a	DT
28553	3732	17	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	3732	18	rack	rack	NN
28553	3732	19	,	,	,
28553	3732	20	engaging	engage	VBG
28553	3732	21	with	with	IN
28553	3732	22	a	a	DT
28553	3732	23	cog	cog	NN
28553	3732	24	on	on	IN
28553	3732	25	the	the	DT
28553	3732	26	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3732	27	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3732	28	;	;	:
28553	3732	29	or	or	CC
28553	3732	30	a	a	DT
28553	3732	31	string	string	NN
28553	3732	32	from	from	IN
28553	3732	33	the	the	DT
28553	3732	34	float	float	NN
28553	3732	35	passed	pass	VBN
28553	3732	36	over	over	RP
28553	3732	37	a	a	DT
28553	3732	38	pulley	pulley	NN
28553	3732	39	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3732	40	to	to	IN
28553	3732	41	the	the	DT
28553	3732	42	pointer	pointer	NN
28553	3732	43	and	and	CC
28553	3732	44	rotated	rotate	VBD
28553	3732	45	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3732	46	as	as	IN
28553	3732	47	the	the	DT
28553	3732	48	float	float	NN
28553	3732	49	rose	rise	VBD
28553	3732	50	,	,	,
28553	3732	51	after	after	IN
28553	3732	52	the	the	DT
28553	3732	53	manner	manner	NN
28553	3732	54	of	of	IN
28553	3732	55	the	the	DT
28553	3732	56	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3732	57	barometer	barometer	NN
28553	3732	58	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3732	59	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3732	60	.	.	.
28553	3733	1	153	153	CD
28553	3733	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3733	3	.	.	.
28553	3734	1	In	in	IN
28553	3734	2	807	807	CD
28553	3734	3	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
28553	3734	4	Charlemagne	Charlemagne	NNP
28553	3734	5	received	receive	VBD
28553	3734	6	from	from	IN
28553	3734	7	the	the	DT
28553	3734	8	King	King	NNP
28553	3734	9	of	of	IN
28553	3734	10	Persia	Persia	NNP
28553	3734	11	a	a	DT
28553	3734	12	water	water	NN
28553	3734	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3734	14	clock	clock	NN
28553	3734	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3734	16	struck	strike	VBD
28553	3734	17	the	the	DT
28553	3734	18	hours	hour	NNS
28553	3734	19	.	.	.
28553	3735	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3735	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3735	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	3735	4	described	describe	VBN
28553	3735	5	in	in	IN
28553	3735	6	Gifford	Gifford	NNP
28553	3735	7	's	's	POS
28553	3735	8	"	"	``
28553	3735	9	History	history	NN
28553	3735	10	of	of	IN
28553	3735	11	France":--"The	France":--"The	NNP
28553	3735	12	dial	dial	NN
28553	3735	13	was	be	VBD
28553	3735	14	composed	compose	VBN
28553	3735	15	of	of	IN
28553	3735	16	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	3735	17	small	small	JJ
28553	3735	18	doors	door	NNS
28553	3735	19	,	,	,
28553	3735	20	which	which	WDT
28553	3735	21	represented	represent	VBD
28553	3735	22	the	the	DT
28553	3735	23	division	division	NN
28553	3735	24	of	of	IN
28553	3735	25	the	the	DT
28553	3735	26	hours	hour	NNS
28553	3735	27	.	.	.
28553	3736	1	Each	each	DT
28553	3736	2	door	door	NN
28553	3736	3	opened	open	VBD
28553	3736	4	at	at	IN
28553	3736	5	the	the	DT
28553	3736	6	hour	hour	NN
28553	3736	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3736	8	was	be	VBD
28553	3736	9	intended	intend	VBN
28553	3736	10	to	to	TO
28553	3736	11	represent	represent	VB
28553	3736	12	,	,	,
28553	3736	13	and	and	CC
28553	3736	14	out	out	IN
28553	3736	15	of	of	IN
28553	3736	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3736	17	came	come	VBD
28553	3736	18	a	a	DT
28553	3736	19	small	small	JJ
28553	3736	20	number	number	NN
28553	3736	21	of	of	IN
28553	3736	22	little	little	JJ
28553	3736	23	balls	ball	NNS
28553	3736	24	,	,	,
28553	3736	25	which	which	WDT
28553	3736	26	fell	fall	VBD
28553	3736	27	one	one	CD
28553	3736	28	by	by	IN
28553	3736	29	one	one	CD
28553	3736	30	,	,	,
28553	3736	31	at	at	IN
28553	3736	32	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3736	33	distances	distance	NNS
28553	3736	34	of	of	IN
28553	3736	35	time	time	NN
28553	3736	36	,	,	,
28553	3736	37	on	on	IN
28553	3736	38	a	a	DT
28553	3736	39	brass	brass	NN
28553	3736	40	drum	drum	NN
28553	3736	41	.	.	.
28553	3737	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3737	2	might	may	MD
28553	3737	3	be	be	VB
28553	3737	4	told	tell	VBN
28553	3737	5	by	by	IN
28553	3737	6	the	the	DT
28553	3737	7	eye	eye	NN
28553	3737	8	what	what	WDT
28553	3737	9	hour	hour	NN
28553	3737	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3737	11	was	be	VBD
28553	3737	12	by	by	IN
28553	3737	13	the	the	DT
28553	3737	14	number	number	NN
28553	3737	15	of	of	IN
28553	3737	16	doors	door	NNS
28553	3737	17	that	that	WDT
28553	3737	18	were	be	VBD
28553	3737	19	open	open	JJ
28553	3737	20	,	,	,
28553	3737	21	and	and	CC
28553	3737	22	by	by	IN
28553	3737	23	the	the	DT
28553	3737	24	ear	ear	NN
28553	3737	25	by	by	IN
28553	3737	26	the	the	DT
28553	3737	27	number	number	NN
28553	3737	28	of	of	IN
28553	3737	29	balls	ball	NNS
28553	3737	30	that	that	WDT
28553	3737	31	fell	fall	VBD
28553	3737	32	.	.	.
28553	3738	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3738	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3738	3	was	be	VBD
28553	3738	4	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	3738	5	o'clock	o'clock	NN
28553	3738	6	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	3738	7	horsemen	horseman	NNS
28553	3738	8	in	in	IN
28553	3738	9	miniature	miniature	NN
28553	3738	10	issued	issue	VBN
28553	3738	11	forth	forth	RP
28553	3738	12	at	at	IN
28553	3738	13	the	the	DT
28553	3738	14	same	same	JJ
28553	3738	15	time	time	NN
28553	3738	16	and	and	CC
28553	3738	17	shut	shut	VBD
28553	3738	18	all	all	PDT
28553	3738	19	the	the	DT
28553	3738	20	doors	door	NNS
28553	3738	21	.	.	.
28553	3738	22	"	"	''
28553	3739	1	Sand	sand	NN
28553	3739	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	3739	3	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	3739	4	were	be	VBD
28553	3739	5	introduced	introduce	VBN
28553	3739	6	about	about	IN
28553	3739	7	330	330	CD
28553	3739	8	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
28553	3740	1	Except	except	IN
28553	3740	2	for	for	IN
28553	3740	3	special	special	JJ
28553	3740	4	purposes	purpose	NNS
28553	3740	5	,	,	,
28553	3740	6	such	such	JJ
28553	3740	7	as	as	IN
28553	3740	8	timing	timing	NN
28553	3740	9	sermons	sermon	NNS
28553	3740	10	and	and	CC
28553	3740	11	boiling	boil	VBG
28553	3740	12	eggs	egg	NNS
28553	3740	13	,	,	,
28553	3740	14	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3740	15	have	have	VBP
28553	3740	16	not	not	RB
28553	3740	17	been	be	VBN
28553	3740	18	of	of	IN
28553	3740	19	any	any	DT
28553	3740	20	practical	practical	JJ
28553	3740	21	value	value	NN
28553	3740	22	.	.	.
28553	3741	1	The	the	DT
28553	3741	2	clepsydra	clepsydra	NNS
28553	3741	3	naturally	naturally	RB
28553	3741	4	suggested	suggest	VBD
28553	3741	5	to	to	IN
28553	3741	6	the	the	DT
28553	3741	7	mechanical	mechanical	JJ
28553	3741	8	mind	mind	NN
28553	3741	9	the	the	DT
28553	3741	10	idea	idea	NN
28553	3741	11	of	of	IN
28553	3741	12	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3741	13	a	a	DT
28553	3741	14	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3741	15	for	for	IN
28553	3741	16	registering	register	VBG
28553	3741	17	time	time	NN
28553	3741	18	by	by	IN
28553	3741	19	the	the	DT
28553	3741	20	force	force	NN
28553	3741	21	of	of	IN
28553	3741	22	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3741	23	acting	act	VBG
28553	3741	24	on	on	IN
28553	3741	25	some	some	DT
28553	3741	26	body	body	NN
28553	3741	27	other	other	JJ
28553	3741	28	than	than	IN
28553	3741	29	water	water	NN
28553	3741	30	.	.	.
28553	3742	1	The	the	DT
28553	3742	2	invention	invention	NN
28553	3742	3	of	of	IN
28553	3742	4	the	the	DT
28553	3742	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3742	6	weight	weight	NN
28553	3742	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3742	8	driven	drive	VBN
28553	3742	9	clock	clock	NN
28553	3742	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3742	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3742	12	attributed	attribute	VBN
28553	3742	13	,	,	,
28553	3742	14	like	like	IN
28553	3742	15	a	a	DT
28553	3742	16	good	good	JJ
28553	3742	17	many	many	JJ
28553	3742	18	other	other	JJ
28553	3742	19	things	thing	NNS
28553	3742	20	,	,	,
28553	3742	21	to	to	IN
28553	3742	22	Archimedes	Archimedes	NNP
28553	3742	23	,	,	,
28553	3742	24	the	the	DT
28553	3742	25	famous	famous	JJ
28553	3742	26	Sicilian	sicilian	JJ
28553	3742	27	mathematician	mathematician	NN
28553	3742	28	of	of	IN
28553	3742	29	the	the	DT
28553	3742	30	third	third	JJ
28553	3742	31	century	century	NN
28553	3742	32	B.C.	B.C.	NNP
28553	3743	1	;	;	:
28553	3743	2	but	but	CC
28553	3743	3	no	no	DT
28553	3743	4	record	record	NN
28553	3743	5	exists	exist	VBZ
28553	3743	6	of	of	IN
28553	3743	7	any	any	DT
28553	3743	8	actual	actual	JJ
28553	3743	9	clock	clock	NN
28553	3743	10	composed	compose	VBN
28553	3743	11	of	of	IN
28553	3743	12	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3743	13	operated	operate	VBN
28553	3743	14	by	by	IN
28553	3743	15	a	a	DT
28553	3743	16	weight	weight	NN
28553	3743	17	prior	prior	RB
28553	3743	18	to	to	IN
28553	3743	19	1120	1120	CD
28553	3743	20	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
28553	3744	1	So	so	RB
28553	3744	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3744	3	may	may	MD
28553	3744	4	take	take	VB
28553	3744	5	that	that	DT
28553	3744	6	year	year	NN
28553	3744	7	as	as	IN
28553	3744	8	opening	open	VBG
28553	3744	9	the	the	DT
28553	3744	10	era	era	NN
28553	3744	11	of	of	IN
28553	3744	12	the	the	DT
28553	3744	13	clock	clock	NN
28553	3744	14	as	as	IN
28553	3744	15	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3744	16	know	know	VBP
28553	3744	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3744	18	.	.	.
28553	3745	1	About	about	RB
28553	3745	2	1500	1500	CD
28553	3745	3	Peter	Peter	NNP
28553	3745	4	Hele	Hele	NNP
28553	3745	5	of	of	IN
28553	3745	6	Nuremberg	Nuremberg	NNP
28553	3745	7	invented	invent	VBD
28553	3745	8	the	the	DT
28553	3745	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3745	10	mainspring	mainspre	VBG
28553	3745	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3745	12	as	as	IN
28553	3745	13	a	a	DT
28553	3745	14	substitute	substitute	NN
28553	3745	15	for	for	IN
28553	3745	16	the	the	DT
28553	3745	17	weight	weight	NN
28553	3745	18	,	,	,
28553	3745	19	and	and	CC
28553	3745	20	the	the	DT
28553	3745	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3745	22	watch	watch	NN
28553	3745	23	_	_	NNP
28553	3745	24	appeared	appear	VBD
28553	3745	25	soon	soon	RB
28553	3745	26	afterwards	afterwards	RB
28553	3745	27	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3745	28	1525	1525	CD
28553	3745	29	A.D.	A.D.	NNP
28553	3745	30	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3745	31	.	.	.
28553	3746	1	The	the	DT
28553	3746	2	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3746	3	was	be	VBD
28553	3746	4	first	first	RB
28553	3746	5	adopted	adopt	VBN
28553	3746	6	for	for	IN
28553	3746	7	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3746	8	the	the	DT
28553	3746	9	motion	motion	NN
28553	3746	10	of	of	IN
28553	3746	11	the	the	DT
28553	3746	12	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3746	13	by	by	IN
28553	3746	14	Christian	Christian	NNP
28553	3746	15	Huygens	Huygens	NNP
28553	3746	16	,	,	,
28553	3746	17	a	a	DT
28553	3746	18	distinguished	distinguished	JJ
28553	3746	19	Dutch	dutch	JJ
28553	3746	20	mechanician	mechanician	NN
28553	3746	21	,	,	,
28553	3746	22	in	in	IN
28553	3746	23	1659	1659	CD
28553	3746	24	.	.	.
28553	3747	1	To	to	IN
28553	3747	2	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	3747	3	Tompion	Tompion	NNP
28553	3747	4	,	,	,
28553	3747	5	"	"	''
28553	3747	6	the	the	DT
28553	3747	7	father	father	NN
28553	3747	8	of	of	IN
28553	3747	9	English	English	NNP
28553	3747	10	watchmaking	watchmaking	NN
28553	3747	11	,	,	,
28553	3747	12	"	"	``
28553	3747	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3747	14	ascribed	ascribe	VBN
28553	3747	15	the	the	DT
28553	3747	16	honour	honour	NN
28553	3747	17	of	of	IN
28553	3747	18	first	first	JJ
28553	3747	19	fitting	fit	VBG
28553	3747	20	a	a	DT
28553	3747	21	_	_	NNP
28553	3747	22	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3747	23	_	_	NNP
28553	3747	24	to	to	IN
28553	3747	25	the	the	DT
28553	3747	26	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3747	27	of	of	IN
28553	3747	28	a	a	DT
28553	3747	29	watch	watch	NN
28553	3747	30	,	,	,
28553	3747	31	in	in	IN
28553	3747	32	or	or	CC
28553	3747	33	about	about	IN
28553	3747	34	the	the	DT
28553	3747	35	year	year	NN
28553	3747	36	1660	1660	CD
28553	3747	37	.	.	.
28553	3748	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3748	2	also	also	RB
28553	3748	3	introduced	introduce	VBD
28553	3748	4	the	the	DT
28553	3748	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3748	6	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3748	7	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3748	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3748	9	now	now	RB
28553	3748	10	so	so	RB
28553	3748	11	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	3748	12	used	use	VBN
28553	3748	13	in	in	IN
28553	3748	14	cheap	cheap	JJ
28553	3748	15	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3748	16	.	.	.
28553	3749	1	Though	though	IN
28553	3749	2	many	many	JJ
28553	3749	3	improvements	improvement	NNS
28553	3749	4	have	have	VBP
28553	3749	5	been	be	VBN
28553	3749	6	made	make	VBN
28553	3749	7	since	since	IN
28553	3749	8	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3749	9	time	time	NN
28553	3749	10	,	,	,
28553	3749	11	Tompion	tompion	NN
28553	3749	12	manufactured	manufacture	VBD
28553	3749	13	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3749	14	and	and	CC
28553	3749	15	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3749	16	which	which	WDT
28553	3749	17	were	be	VBD
28553	3749	18	excellent	excellent	JJ
28553	3749	19	timekeepers	timekeeper	NNS
28553	3749	20	,	,	,
28553	3749	21	and	and	CC
28553	3749	22	as	as	IN
28553	3749	23	a	a	DT
28553	3749	24	reward	reward	NN
28553	3749	25	for	for	IN
28553	3749	26	the	the	DT
28553	3749	27	benefits	benefit	NNS
28553	3749	28	conferred	confer	VBN
28553	3749	29	on	on	IN
28553	3749	30	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3749	31	fellows	fellow	NNS
28553	3749	32	during	during	IN
28553	3749	33	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3749	34	lifetime	lifetime	NN
28553	3749	35	,	,	,
28553	3749	36	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3749	37	was	be	VBD
28553	3749	38	,	,	,
28553	3749	39	after	after	IN
28553	3749	40	death	death	NN
28553	3749	41	,	,	,
28553	3749	42	granted	grant	VBD
28553	3749	43	the	the	DT
28553	3749	44	exceptional	exceptional	JJ
28553	3749	45	honour	honour	NN
28553	3749	46	of	of	IN
28553	3749	47	a	a	DT
28553	3749	48	resting	resting	NN
28553	3749	49	-	-	HYPH
28553	3749	50	place	place	NN
28553	3749	51	in	in	IN
28553	3749	52	Westminster	Westminster	NNP
28553	3749	53	Abbey	Abbey	NNP
28553	3749	54	.	.	.
28553	3750	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3750	2	CONSTRUCTION	construction	NN
28553	3750	3	OF	of	IN
28553	3750	4	TIMEPIECES	timepieces	NN
28553	3750	5	.	.	.
28553	3751	1	A	a	DT
28553	3751	2	clock	clock	NN
28553	3751	3	or	or	CC
28553	3751	4	watch	watch	NN
28553	3751	5	contains	contain	VBZ
28553	3751	6	three	three	CD
28553	3751	7	main	main	JJ
28553	3751	8	elements:--(1	elements:--(1	NN
28553	3751	9	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3751	10	The	the	DT
28553	3751	11	source	source	NN
28553	3751	12	of	of	IN
28553	3751	13	power	power	NN
28553	3751	14	,	,	,
28553	3751	15	which	which	WDT
28553	3751	16	may	may	MD
28553	3751	17	be	be	VB
28553	3751	18	a	a	DT
28553	3751	19	weight	weight	NN
28553	3751	20	or	or	CC
28553	3751	21	a	a	DT
28553	3751	22	spring	spring	NN
28553	3751	23	;	;	:
28553	3751	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3751	25	2	2	LS
28553	3751	26	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3751	27	the	the	DT
28553	3751	28	train	train	NN
28553	3751	29	of	of	IN
28553	3751	30	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3751	31	operated	operate	VBN
28553	3751	32	by	by	IN
28553	3751	33	the	the	DT
28553	3751	34	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3751	35	force	force	NN
28553	3751	36	;	;	:
28553	3751	37	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3751	38	3	3	LS
28553	3751	39	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3751	40	the	the	DT
28553	3751	41	agent	agent	NN
28553	3751	42	for	for	IN
28553	3751	43	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3751	44	the	the	DT
28553	3751	45	movements	movement	NNS
28553	3751	46	of	of	IN
28553	3751	47	the	the	DT
28553	3751	48	train	train	NN
28553	3751	49	--	--	:
28553	3751	50	this	this	DT
28553	3751	51	in	in	IN
28553	3751	52	large	large	JJ
28553	3751	53	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3751	54	is	be	VBZ
28553	3751	55	usually	usually	RB
28553	3751	56	a	a	DT
28553	3751	57	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3751	58	,	,	,
28553	3751	59	in	in	IN
28553	3751	60	small	small	JJ
28553	3751	61	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3751	62	and	and	CC
28553	3751	63	watches	watch	VBZ
28553	3751	64	a	a	DT
28553	3751	65	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3751	66	balance	balance	NN
28553	3751	67	.	.	.
28553	3752	1	To	to	IN
28553	3752	2	these	these	DT
28553	3752	3	may	may	MD
28553	3752	4	be	be	VB
28553	3752	5	added	add	VBN
28553	3752	6	,	,	,
28553	3752	7	in	in	IN
28553	3752	8	the	the	DT
28553	3752	9	case	case	NN
28553	3752	10	of	of	IN
28553	3752	11	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3752	12	,	,	,
28553	3752	13	the	the	DT
28553	3752	14	apparatus	apparatus	NN
28553	3752	15	for	for	IN
28553	3752	16	striking	strike	VBG
28553	3752	17	the	the	DT
28553	3752	18	hour	hour	NN
28553	3752	19	.	.	.
28553	3753	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3753	2	DRIVING	driving	NN
28553	3753	3	POWER	POWER	NNS
28553	3753	4	.	.	.
28553	3754	1	_	_	NNP
28553	3754	2	Weights	Weights	NNPS
28553	3754	3	_	_	NNP
28553	3754	4	are	be	VBP
28553	3754	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3754	6	only	only	RB
28553	3754	7	in	in	IN
28553	3754	8	large	large	JJ
28553	3754	9	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3754	10	,	,	,
28553	3754	11	such	such	JJ
28553	3754	12	as	as	IN
28553	3754	13	one	one	CD
28553	3754	14	finds	find	VBZ
28553	3754	15	in	in	IN
28553	3754	16	halls	hall	NNS
28553	3754	17	,	,	,
28553	3754	18	towers	tower	NNS
28553	3754	19	,	,	,
28553	3754	20	and	and	CC
28553	3754	21	observatories	observatory	NNS
28553	3754	22	.	.	.
28553	3755	1	The	the	DT
28553	3755	2	great	great	JJ
28553	3755	3	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	3755	4	of	of	IN
28553	3755	5	employing	employ	VBG
28553	3755	6	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3755	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3755	8	that	that	IN
28553	3755	9	a	a	DT
28553	3755	10	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3755	11	driving	driving	NN
28553	3755	12	power	power	NN
28553	3755	13	is	be	VBZ
28553	3755	14	exerted	exert	VBN
28553	3755	15	.	.	.
28553	3756	1	_	_	NNP
28553	3756	2	Springs	Springs	NNP
28553	3756	3	_	_	NNP
28553	3756	4	occupy	occupy	VBP
28553	3756	5	much	much	RB
28553	3756	6	less	less	JJR
28553	3756	7	room	room	NN
28553	3756	8	than	than	IN
28553	3756	9	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3756	10	,	,	,
28553	3756	11	and	and	CC
28553	3756	12	are	be	VBP
28553	3756	13	indispensable	indispensable	JJ
28553	3756	14	for	for	IN
28553	3756	15	portable	portable	JJ
28553	3756	16	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	3756	17	.	.	.
28553	3757	1	The	the	DT
28553	3757	2	employment	employment	NN
28553	3757	3	of	of	IN
28553	3757	4	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3757	5	caused	cause	VBD
28553	3757	6	trouble	trouble	NN
28553	3757	7	to	to	IN
28553	3757	8	early	early	JJ
28553	3757	9	experimenters	experimenter	NNS
28553	3757	10	on	on	IN
28553	3757	11	account	account	NN
28553	3757	12	of	of	IN
28553	3757	13	the	the	DT
28553	3757	14	decrease	decrease	NN
28553	3757	15	in	in	IN
28553	3757	16	power	power	NN
28553	3757	17	which	which	WDT
28553	3757	18	necessarily	necessarily	RB
28553	3757	19	accompanies	accompany	VBZ
28553	3757	20	the	the	DT
28553	3757	21	uncoiling	uncoiling	NN
28553	3757	22	of	of	IN
28553	3757	23	a	a	DT
28553	3757	24	wound	wound	VB
28553	3757	25	-	-	HYPH
28553	3757	26	up	up	RP
28553	3757	27	spring	spring	NN
28553	3757	28	.	.	.
28553	3758	1	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
28553	3758	2	Zech	Zech	NNP
28553	3758	3	of	of	IN
28553	3758	4	Prague	Prague	NNP
28553	3758	5	overcame	overcome	VBD
28553	3758	6	the	the	DT
28553	3758	7	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	3758	8	in	in	IN
28553	3758	9	1525	1525	CD
28553	3758	10	by	by	IN
28553	3758	11	the	the	DT
28553	3758	12	invention	invention	NN
28553	3758	13	of	of	IN
28553	3758	14	the	the	DT
28553	3758	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3758	16	fusee	fusee	NNP
28553	3758	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3758	18	,	,	,
28553	3758	19	a	a	DT
28553	3758	20	kind	kind	NN
28553	3758	21	of	of	IN
28553	3758	22	conical	conical	JJ
28553	3758	23	pulley	pulley	NN
28553	3758	24	interposed	interpose	VBN
28553	3758	25	between	between	IN
28553	3758	26	the	the	DT
28553	3758	27	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3758	28	,	,	,
28553	3758	29	or	or	CC
28553	3758	30	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3758	31	drum	drum	NN
28553	3758	32	containing	contain	VBG
28553	3758	33	the	the	DT
28553	3758	34	mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	3758	35	,	,	,
28553	3758	36	and	and	CC
28553	3758	37	the	the	DT
28553	3758	38	train	train	NN
28553	3758	39	of	of	IN
28553	3758	40	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3758	41	which	which	WDT
28553	3758	42	the	the	DT
28553	3758	43	spring	spring	NN
28553	3758	44	has	have	VBZ
28553	3758	45	to	to	TO
28553	3758	46	drive	drive	VB
28553	3758	47	.	.	.
28553	3759	1	The	the	DT
28553	3759	2	principle	principle	NN
28553	3759	3	of	of	IN
28553	3759	4	the	the	DT
28553	3759	5	"	"	``
28553	3759	6	drum	drum	NNP
28553	3759	7	and	and	CC
28553	3759	8	fusee	fusee	VBP
28553	3759	9	"	"	''
28553	3759	10	action	action	NN
28553	3759	11	will	will	MD
28553	3759	12	be	be	VB
28553	3759	13	understood	understand	VBN
28553	3759	14	from	from	IN
28553	3759	15	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3759	16	.	.	.
28553	3760	1	201	201	CD
28553	3760	2	.	.	.
28553	3761	1	The	the	DT
28553	3761	2	mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	3761	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3761	4	a	a	DT
28553	3761	5	long	long	JJ
28553	3761	6	steel	steel	NN
28553	3761	7	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	3761	8	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3761	9	at	at	IN
28553	3761	10	one	one	CD
28553	3761	11	end	end	NN
28553	3761	12	to	to	IN
28553	3761	13	an	an	DT
28553	3761	14	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3761	15	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3761	16	the	the	DT
28553	3761	17	watchmaker	watchmaker	NNP
28553	3761	18	's	's	POS
28553	3761	19	name	name	NN
28553	3761	20	for	for	IN
28553	3761	21	a	a	DT
28553	3761	22	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3761	23	or	or	CC
28553	3761	24	axle	axle	NN
28553	3761	25	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3761	26	,	,	,
28553	3761	27	round	round	IN
28553	3761	28	which	which	WDT
28553	3761	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3761	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3761	31	tightly	tightly	RB
28553	3761	32	wound	wind	VBN
28553	3761	33	.	.	.
28553	3762	1	The	the	DT
28553	3762	2	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3762	3	and	and	CC
28553	3762	4	spring	spring	NN
28553	3762	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3762	6	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3762	7	in	in	IN
28553	3762	8	the	the	DT
28553	3762	9	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3762	10	.	.	.
28553	3763	1	The	the	DT
28553	3763	2	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3763	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3763	4	prevented	prevent	VBN
28553	3763	5	from	from	IN
28553	3763	6	turning	turn	VBG
28553	3763	7	by	by	IN
28553	3763	8	a	a	DT
28553	3763	9	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	3763	10	,	,	,
28553	3763	11	B	b	NN
28553	3763	12	,	,	,
28553	3763	13	and	and	CC
28553	3763	14	click	click	VB
28553	3763	15	,	,	,
28553	3763	16	and	and	CC
28553	3763	17	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3763	18	the	the	DT
28553	3763	19	spring	spring	NN
28553	3763	20	in	in	IN
28553	3763	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3763	22	effort	effort	NN
28553	3763	23	to	to	IN
28553	3763	24	uncoil	uncoil	NNP
28553	3763	25	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	3763	26	the	the	DT
28553	3763	27	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3763	28	to	to	TO
28553	3763	29	rotate	rotate	VB
28553	3763	30	.	.	.
28553	3764	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3764	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3764	3	:	:	:
28553	3764	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3764	5	.	.	.
28553	3765	1	201	201	CD
28553	3765	2	.	.	.
28553	3765	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3766	1	A	a	DT
28553	3766	2	string	string	NN
28553	3766	3	of	of	IN
28553	3766	4	catgut	catgut	NNP
28553	3766	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3766	6	or	or	CC
28553	3766	7	a	a	DT
28553	3766	8	very	very	RB
28553	3766	9	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3766	10	chain	chain	NN
28553	3766	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3766	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3766	13	connected	connect	VBN
28553	3766	14	at	at	IN
28553	3766	15	one	one	CD
28553	3766	16	end	end	NN
28553	3766	17	to	to	IN
28553	3766	18	the	the	DT
28553	3766	19	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3766	20	of	of	IN
28553	3766	21	the	the	DT
28553	3766	22	drum	drum	NN
28553	3766	23	,	,	,
28553	3766	24	and	and	CC
28553	3766	25	wound	wind	VBN
28553	3766	26	round	round	IN
28553	3766	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3766	28	,	,	,
28553	3766	29	the	the	DT
28553	3766	30	other	other	JJ
28553	3766	31	end	end	NN
28553	3766	32	being	be	VBG
28553	3766	33	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3766	34	to	to	IN
28553	3766	35	the	the	DT
28553	3766	36	larger	large	JJR
28553	3766	37	end	end	NN
28553	3766	38	of	of	IN
28553	3766	39	the	the	DT
28553	3766	40	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3766	41	,	,	,
28553	3766	42	which	which	WDT
28553	3766	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	3766	44	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3766	45	to	to	IN
28553	3766	46	the	the	DT
28553	3766	47	driving	driving	NN
28553	3766	48	-	-	HYPH
28553	3766	49	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3766	50	of	of	IN
28553	3766	51	the	the	DT
28553	3766	52	watch	watch	NN
28553	3766	53	or	or	CC
28553	3766	54	clock	clock	NN
28553	3766	55	by	by	IN
28553	3766	56	the	the	DT
28553	3766	57	intervention	intervention	NN
28553	3766	58	of	of	IN
28553	3766	59	a	a	DT
28553	3766	60	ratchet	ratchet	NNP
28553	3766	61	and	and	CC
28553	3766	62	click	click	NN
28553	3766	63	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3766	64	not	not	RB
28553	3766	65	shown	show	VBN
28553	3766	66	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3766	67	.	.	.
28553	3767	1	To	to	TO
28553	3767	2	wind	wind	VB
28553	3767	3	the	the	DT
28553	3767	4	spring	spring	NN
28553	3767	5	the	the	DT
28553	3767	6	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3767	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3767	8	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3767	9	backward	backward	RB
28553	3767	10	by	by	IN
28553	3767	11	means	mean	NNS
28553	3767	12	of	of	IN
28553	3767	13	a	a	DT
28553	3767	14	key	key	NN
28553	3767	15	applied	apply	VBN
28553	3767	16	to	to	IN
28553	3767	17	the	the	DT
28553	3767	18	square	square	JJ
28553	3767	19	end	end	NN
28553	3767	20	A	a	DT
28553	3767	21	of	of	IN
28553	3767	22	the	the	DT
28553	3767	23	fusee	fusee	NNP
28553	3767	24	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3767	25	,	,	,
28553	3767	26	and	and	CC
28553	3767	27	this	this	DT
28553	3767	28	draws	draw	VBZ
28553	3767	29	the	the	DT
28553	3767	30	string	string	NN
28553	3767	31	from	from	IN
28553	3767	32	off	off	IN
28553	3767	33	the	the	DT
28553	3767	34	drum	drum	NN
28553	3767	35	on	on	IN
28553	3767	36	to	to	IN
28553	3767	37	the	the	DT
28553	3767	38	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3767	39	.	.	.
28553	3768	1	The	the	DT
28553	3768	2	force	force	NN
28553	3768	3	of	of	IN
28553	3768	4	the	the	DT
28553	3768	5	spring	spring	NN
28553	3768	6	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	3768	7	the	the	DT
28553	3768	8	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3768	9	to	to	TO
28553	3768	10	rotate	rotate	VB
28553	3768	11	by	by	IN
28553	3768	12	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	3768	13	the	the	DT
28553	3768	14	string	string	NN
28553	3768	15	off	off	IN
28553	3768	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3768	17	,	,	,
28553	3768	18	coil	coil	NN
28553	3768	19	by	by	IN
28553	3768	20	coil	coil	NNP
28553	3768	21	,	,	,
28553	3768	22	and	and	CC
28553	3768	23	so	so	RB
28553	3768	24	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3768	25	the	the	DT
28553	3768	26	train	train	NN
28553	3768	27	of	of	IN
28553	3768	28	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3768	29	.	.	.
28553	3769	1	But	but	CC
28553	3769	2	while	while	IN
28553	3769	3	the	the	DT
28553	3769	4	mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	3769	5	,	,	,
28553	3769	6	when	when	WRB
28553	3769	7	fully	fully	RB
28553	3769	8	wound	wind	VBN
28553	3769	9	,	,	,
28553	3769	10	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3769	11	the	the	DT
28553	3769	12	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3769	13	by	by	IN
28553	3769	14	uncoiling	uncoil	VBG
28553	3769	15	the	the	DT
28553	3769	16	string	string	NN
28553	3769	17	from	from	IN
28553	3769	18	the	the	DT
28553	3769	19	smallest	small	JJS
28553	3769	20	part	part	NN
28553	3769	21	of	of	IN
28553	3769	22	the	the	DT
28553	3769	23	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3769	24	,	,	,
28553	3769	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3769	26	gets	get	VBZ
28553	3769	27	the	the	DT
28553	3769	28	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	3769	29	of	of	IN
28553	3769	30	the	the	DT
28553	3769	31	larger	large	JJR
28553	3769	32	radius	radius	NN
28553	3769	33	as	as	IN
28553	3769	34	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3769	35	energy	energy	NN
28553	3769	36	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	3769	37	lessened	lessen	VBN
28553	3769	38	.	.	.
28553	3770	1	The	the	DT
28553	3770	2	fusee	fusee	NN
28553	3770	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3770	4	still	still	RB
28553	3770	5	used	use	VBN
28553	3770	6	for	for	IN
28553	3770	7	marine	marine	JJ
28553	3770	8	chronometers	chronometer	NNS
28553	3770	9	,	,	,
28553	3770	10	for	for	IN
28553	3770	11	some	some	DT
28553	3770	12	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3770	13	that	that	WDT
28553	3770	14	have	have	VBP
28553	3770	15	a	a	DT
28553	3770	16	mainspring	mainspring	JJ
28553	3770	17	and	and	CC
28553	3770	18	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3770	19	,	,	,
28553	3770	20	and	and	CC
28553	3770	21	occasionally	occasionally	RB
28553	3770	22	for	for	IN
28553	3770	23	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3770	24	.	.	.
28553	3771	1	In	in	IN
28553	3771	2	the	the	DT
28553	3771	3	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3771	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3771	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	3771	6	been	be	VBN
28553	3771	7	rendered	render	VBN
28553	3771	8	unnecessary	unnecessary	JJ
28553	3771	9	by	by	IN
28553	3771	10	the	the	DT
28553	3771	11	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	3771	12	of	of	IN
28553	3771	13	the	the	DT
28553	3771	14	_	_	NNP
28553	3771	15	going	going	NN
28553	3771	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3771	17	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3771	18	_	_	NNP
28553	3771	19	by	by	IN
28553	3771	20	Swiss	swiss	JJ
28553	3771	21	watchmakers	watchmaker	NNS
28553	3771	22	,	,	,
28553	3771	23	who	who	WP
28553	3771	24	formed	form	VBD
28553	3771	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3771	26	on	on	IN
28553	3771	27	the	the	DT
28553	3771	28	edge	edge	NN
28553	3771	29	of	of	IN
28553	3771	30	the	the	DT
28553	3771	31	mainspring	mainspre	VBG
28553	3771	32	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3771	33	to	to	TO
28553	3771	34	drive	drive	VB
28553	3771	35	the	the	DT
28553	3771	36	train	train	NN
28553	3771	37	of	of	IN
28553	3771	38	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3771	39	.	.	.
28553	3772	1	This	this	DT
28553	3772	2	kind	kind	NN
28553	3772	3	of	of	IN
28553	3772	4	drum	drum	NN
28553	3772	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3772	6	called	call	VBN
28553	3772	7	"	"	``
28553	3772	8	going	go	VBG
28553	3772	9	"	"	''
28553	3772	10	because	because	IN
28553	3772	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3772	12	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3772	13	the	the	DT
28553	3772	14	watch	watch	NN
28553	3772	15	during	during	IN
28553	3772	16	the	the	DT
28553	3772	17	operation	operation	NN
28553	3772	18	of	of	IN
28553	3772	19	winding	winding	NN
28553	3772	20	,	,	,
28553	3772	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3772	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	3772	23	performed	perform	VBN
28553	3772	24	by	by	IN
28553	3772	25	rotating	rotate	VBG
28553	3772	26	the	the	DT
28553	3772	27	drum	drum	NN
28553	3772	28	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3772	29	to	to	TO
28553	3772	30	which	which	WDT
28553	3772	31	the	the	DT
28553	3772	32	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3772	33	end	end	NN
28553	3772	34	of	of	IN
28553	3772	35	the	the	DT
28553	3772	36	spring	spring	NN
28553	3772	37	is	be	VBZ
28553	3772	38	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3772	39	.	.	.
28553	3773	1	A	a	DT
28553	3773	2	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	3773	3	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3773	4	the	the	DT
28553	3773	5	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3773	6	from	from	IN
28553	3773	7	being	be	VBG
28553	3773	8	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3773	9	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	3773	10	by	by	IN
28553	3773	11	the	the	DT
28553	3773	12	spring	spring	NN
28553	3773	13	.	.	.
28553	3774	1	The	the	DT
28553	3774	2	adoption	adoption	NN
28553	3774	3	of	of	IN
28553	3774	4	the	the	DT
28553	3774	5	going	going	NN
28553	3774	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3774	7	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3774	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	3774	9	been	be	VBN
28553	3774	10	made	make	VBN
28553	3774	11	satisfactory	satisfactory	JJ
28553	3774	12	by	by	IN
28553	3774	13	the	the	DT
28553	3774	14	improvements	improvement	NNS
28553	3774	15	in	in	IN
28553	3774	16	the	the	DT
28553	3774	17	various	various	JJ
28553	3774	18	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3774	19	actions	action	NNS
28553	3774	20	.	.	.
28553	3775	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3775	2	ESCAPEMENT	ESCAPEMENT	NNP
28553	3775	3	.	.	.
28553	3776	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3776	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3776	3	:	:	:
28553	3776	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3776	5	.	.	.
28553	3777	1	202	202	CD
28553	3777	2	.	.	.
28553	3777	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3778	1	The	the	DT
28553	3778	2	spring	spring	NN
28553	3778	3	or	or	CC
28553	3778	4	weight	weight	NN
28553	3778	5	transmits	transmit	VBZ
28553	3778	6	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3778	7	power	power	NN
28553	3778	8	through	through	IN
28553	3778	9	a	a	DT
28553	3778	10	train	train	NN
28553	3778	11	of	of	IN
28553	3778	12	cogs	cog	NNS
28553	3778	13	to	to	IN
28553	3778	14	the	the	DT
28553	3778	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3778	16	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3778	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3778	18	,	,	,
28553	3778	19	or	or	CC
28553	3778	20	device	device	NN
28553	3778	21	for	for	IN
28553	3778	22	regulating	regulate	VBG
28553	3778	23	the	the	DT
28553	3778	24	rate	rate	NN
28553	3778	25	at	at	IN
28553	3778	26	which	which	WDT
28553	3778	27	the	the	DT
28553	3778	28	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3778	29	are	be	VBP
28553	3778	30	to	to	TO
28553	3778	31	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	3778	32	.	.	.
28553	3779	1	In	in	IN
28553	3779	2	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3779	3	a	a	DT
28553	3779	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3779	5	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3779	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3779	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3779	8	generally	generally	RB
28553	3779	9	used	use	VBN
28553	3779	10	as	as	IN
28553	3779	11	the	the	DT
28553	3779	12	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3779	13	agent	agent	NN
28553	3779	14	.	.	.
28553	3780	1	Galileo	Galileo	NNP
28553	3780	2	,	,	,
28553	3780	3	when	when	WRB
28553	3780	4	a	a	DT
28553	3780	5	student	student	NN
28553	3780	6	at	at	IN
28553	3780	7	Pisa	Pisa	NNP
28553	3780	8	,	,	,
28553	3780	9	noticed	notice	VBD
28553	3780	10	that	that	IN
28553	3780	11	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3780	12	hanging	hanging	NN
28553	3780	13	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	3780	14	in	in	IN
28553	3780	15	the	the	DT
28553	3780	16	cathedral	cathedral	NN
28553	3780	17	there	there	RB
28553	3780	18	swung	swing	VBD
28553	3780	19	on	on	IN
28553	3780	20	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3780	21	cords	cord	NNS
28553	3780	22	at	at	IN
28553	3780	23	an	an	DT
28553	3780	24	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3780	25	rate	rate	NN
28553	3780	26	;	;	:
28553	3780	27	and	and	CC
28553	3780	28	on	on	IN
28553	3780	29	investigation	investigation	NN
28553	3780	30	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3780	31	discovered	discover	VBD
28553	3780	32	the	the	DT
28553	3780	33	principle	principle	NN
28553	3780	34	that	that	IN
28553	3780	35	the	the	DT
28553	3780	36	shorter	short	JJR
28553	3780	37	a	a	DT
28553	3780	38	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3780	39	is	be	VBZ
28553	3780	40	the	the	DT
28553	3780	41	more	more	RBR
28553	3780	42	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	3780	43	will	will	MD
28553	3780	44	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3780	45	swing	swing	VB
28553	3780	46	to	to	IN
28553	3780	47	and	and	CC
28553	3780	48	fro	fro	NNP
28553	3780	49	.	.	.
28553	3781	1	As	as	IN
28553	3781	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	3781	3	already	already	RB
28553	3781	4	been	be	VBN
28553	3781	5	observed	observe	VBN
28553	3781	6	,	,	,
28553	3781	7	Huygens	Huygens	NNP
28553	3781	8	first	first	RB
28553	3781	9	applied	apply	VBD
28553	3781	10	the	the	DT
28553	3781	11	principle	principle	NN
28553	3781	12	to	to	IN
28553	3781	13	the	the	DT
28553	3781	14	governing	governing	NN
28553	3781	15	of	of	IN
28553	3781	16	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3781	17	.	.	.
28553	3782	1	In	in	IN
28553	3782	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3782	3	.	.	.
28553	3783	1	202	202	CD
28553	3783	2	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3783	3	have	have	VBP
28553	3783	4	a	a	DT
28553	3783	5	simple	simple	JJ
28553	3783	6	representation	representation	NN
28553	3783	7	of	of	IN
28553	3783	8	the	the	DT
28553	3783	9	"	"	``
28553	3783	10	dead	dead	JJ
28553	3783	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	3783	12	beat	beat	JJ
28553	3783	13	"	"	''
28553	3783	14	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3783	15	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	3783	16	used	use	VBN
28553	3783	17	in	in	IN
28553	3783	18	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3783	19	.	.	.
28553	3784	1	The	the	DT
28553	3784	2	escape	escape	NN
28553	3784	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3784	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3784	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3784	6	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3784	7	on	on	IN
28553	3784	8	the	the	DT
28553	3784	9	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3784	10	of	of	IN
28553	3784	11	the	the	DT
28553	3784	12	last	last	JJ
28553	3784	13	cog	cog	NN
28553	3784	14	of	of	IN
28553	3784	15	the	the	DT
28553	3784	16	driving	driving	NN
28553	3784	17	train	train	NN
28553	3784	18	,	,	,
28553	3784	19	the	the	DT
28553	3784	20	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	3784	21	on	on	IN
28553	3784	22	a	a	DT
28553	3784	23	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	3784	24	from	from	IN
28553	3784	25	which	which	WDT
28553	3784	26	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	3784	27	a	a	DT
28553	3784	28	split	split	JJ
28553	3784	29	arm	arm	NN
28553	3784	30	embracing	embrace	VBG
28553	3784	31	the	the	DT
28553	3784	32	rod	rod	NN
28553	3784	33	and	and	CC
28553	3784	34	the	the	DT
28553	3784	35	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3784	36	.	.	.
28553	3785	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3785	2	must	must	MD
28553	3785	3	be	be	VB
28553	3785	4	careful	careful	JJ
28553	3785	5	to	to	TO
28553	3785	6	note	note	VB
28553	3785	7	that	that	IN
28553	3785	8	the	the	DT
28553	3785	9	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3785	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3785	11	controls	control	VBZ
28553	3785	12	_	_	NNP
28553	3785	13	motion	motion	NN
28553	3785	14	only	only	RB
28553	3785	15	;	;	:
28553	3785	16	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3785	17	does	do	VBZ
28553	3785	18	not	not	RB
28553	3785	19	cause	cause	VB
28553	3785	20	movement	movement	NN
28553	3785	21	.	.	.
28553	3786	1	The	the	DT
28553	3786	2	escape	escape	NN
28553	3786	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3786	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3786	5	revolves	revolve	NNS
28553	3786	6	in	in	IN
28553	3786	7	a	a	DT
28553	3786	8	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3786	9	direction	direction	NN
28553	3786	10	.	.	.
28553	3787	1	The	the	DT
28553	3787	2	two	two	CD
28553	3787	3	pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	3787	4	_	_	IN
28553	3787	5	a	a	DT
28553	3787	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3787	7	and	and	CC
28553	3787	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3787	9	b	b	NNP
28553	3787	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3787	11	are	be	VBP
28553	3787	12	so	so	RB
28553	3787	13	designed	design	VBN
28553	3787	14	that	that	IN
28553	3787	15	only	only	RB
28553	3787	16	one	one	PRP
28553	3787	17	can	can	MD
28553	3787	18	rest	rest	VB
28553	3787	19	on	on	IN
28553	3787	20	the	the	DT
28553	3787	21	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3787	22	at	at	IN
28553	3787	23	one	one	CD
28553	3787	24	time	time	NN
28553	3787	25	.	.	.
28553	3788	1	In	in	IN
28553	3788	2	the	the	DT
28553	3788	3	sketch	sketch	NN
28553	3788	4	the	the	DT
28553	3788	5	sloping	sloping	NN
28553	3788	6	end	end	NN
28553	3788	7	of	of	IN
28553	3788	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3788	9	b	b	NNP
28553	3788	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3788	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3788	12	just	just	RB
28553	3788	13	been	be	VBN
28553	3788	14	forced	force	VBN
28553	3788	15	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3788	16	by	by	IN
28553	3788	17	the	the	DT
28553	3788	18	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	3788	19	of	of	IN
28553	3788	20	a	a	DT
28553	3788	21	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3788	22	.	.	.
28553	3789	1	This	this	DT
28553	3789	2	swings	swing	VBZ
28553	3789	3	the	the	DT
28553	3789	4	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	3789	5	and	and	CC
28553	3789	6	the	the	DT
28553	3789	7	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3789	8	.	.	.
28553	3790	1	The	the	DT
28553	3790	2	momentum	momentum	NN
28553	3790	3	of	of	IN
28553	3790	4	the	the	DT
28553	3790	5	latter	latter	JJ
28553	3790	6	causes	cause	NNS
28553	3790	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	8	a	a	DT
28553	3790	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	10	to	to	TO
28553	3790	11	descend	descend	VB
28553	3790	12	,	,	,
28553	3790	13	and	and	CC
28553	3790	14	at	at	IN
28553	3790	15	the	the	DT
28553	3790	16	instant	instant	NN
28553	3790	17	when	when	WRB
28553	3790	18	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	19	b	b	NNP
28553	3790	20	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	21	clears	clear	VBZ
28553	3790	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3790	23	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3790	24	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	25	a	a	DT
28553	3790	26	_	_	NNP
28553	3790	27	catches	catch	NNS
28553	3790	28	and	and	CC
28553	3790	29	holds	hold	VBZ
28553	3790	30	another	another	DT
28553	3790	31	.	.	.
28553	3791	1	The	the	DT
28553	3791	2	left	left	JJ
28553	3791	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3791	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	3791	5	side	side	NN
28553	3791	6	of	of	IN
28553	3791	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	8	a	a	DT
28553	3791	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	10	,	,	,
28553	3791	11	called	call	VBN
28553	3791	12	the	the	DT
28553	3791	13	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	14	locking	locking	NN
28553	3791	15	-	-	HYPH
28553	3791	16	face	face	NN
28553	3791	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	18	,	,	,
28553	3791	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	3791	20	part	part	NN
28553	3791	21	of	of	IN
28553	3791	22	a	a	DT
28553	3791	23	circle	circle	NN
28553	3791	24	,	,	,
28553	3791	25	so	so	IN
28553	3791	26	that	that	IN
28553	3791	27	the	the	DT
28553	3791	28	escape	escape	NN
28553	3791	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	3791	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3791	31	is	be	VBZ
28553	3791	32	held	hold	VBN
28553	3791	33	motionless	motionless	RB
28553	3791	34	as	as	RB
28553	3791	35	long	long	RB
28553	3791	36	as	as	IN
28553	3791	37	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3791	38	touches	touch	VBZ
28553	3791	39	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	40	a	a	DT
28553	3791	41	_	_	NNP
28553	3791	42	:	:	:
28553	3791	43	hence	hence	RB
28553	3791	44	the	the	DT
28553	3791	45	term	term	NN
28553	3791	46	,	,	,
28553	3791	47	"	"	``
28553	3791	48	dead	dead	JJ
28553	3791	49	beat"--that	beat"--that	NNP
28553	3791	50	is	be	VBZ
28553	3791	51	,	,	,
28553	3791	52	brought	bring	VBN
28553	3791	53	to	to	IN
28553	3791	54	a	a	DT
28553	3791	55	dead	dead	JJ
28553	3791	56	stop	stop	NN
28553	3791	57	.	.	.
28553	3792	1	As	as	IN
28553	3792	2	the	the	DT
28553	3792	3	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3792	4	swings	swing	VBZ
28553	3792	5	back	back	RB
28553	3792	6	,	,	,
28553	3792	7	to	to	IN
28553	3792	8	the	the	DT
28553	3792	9	left	left	NN
28553	3792	10	,	,	,
28553	3792	11	under	under	IN
28553	3792	12	the	the	DT
28553	3792	13	influence	influence	NN
28553	3792	14	of	of	IN
28553	3792	15	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3792	16	,	,	,
28553	3792	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3792	18	a	a	DT
28553	3792	19	_	_	NNP
28553	3792	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	3792	21	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3792	22	and	and	CC
28553	3792	23	frees	free	VBZ
28553	3792	24	the	the	DT
28553	3792	25	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3792	26	.	.	.
28553	3793	1	The	the	DT
28553	3793	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3793	3	jerks	jerk	VBZ
28553	3793	4	round	round	RB
28553	3793	5	,	,	,
28553	3793	6	and	and	CC
28553	3793	7	another	another	DT
28553	3793	8	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3793	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3793	10	caught	catch	VBN
28553	3793	11	by	by	IN
28553	3793	12	the	the	DT
28553	3793	13	locking	locking	NN
28553	3793	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3793	15	face	face	NN
28553	3793	16	of	of	IN
28553	3793	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3793	18	b	b	NNP
28553	3793	19	_	_	NNP
28553	3793	20	.	.	.
28553	3794	1	Again	again	RB
28553	3794	2	the	the	DT
28553	3794	3	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3794	4	swings	swing	VBZ
28553	3794	5	to	to	IN
28553	3794	6	the	the	DT
28553	3794	7	right	right	NN
28553	3794	8	,	,	,
28553	3794	9	and	and	CC
28553	3794	10	the	the	DT
28553	3794	11	sloping	sloping	NN
28553	3794	12	end	end	NN
28553	3794	13	of	of	IN
28553	3794	14	_	_	NNP
28553	3794	15	b	b	NNP
28553	3794	16	_	_	NNP
28553	3794	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3794	18	pushed	push	VBN
28553	3794	19	up	up	RP
28553	3794	20	once	once	RB
28553	3794	21	more	more	RBR
28553	3794	22	,	,	,
28553	3794	23	giving	give	VBG
28553	3794	24	the	the	DT
28553	3794	25	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3794	26	fresh	fresh	JJ
28553	3794	27	impetus	impetus	NN
28553	3794	28	.	.	.
28553	3795	1	This	this	DT
28553	3795	2	process	process	NN
28553	3795	3	repeats	repeat	VBZ
28553	3795	4	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3795	5	as	as	RB
28553	3795	6	long	long	RB
28553	3795	7	as	as	IN
28553	3795	8	the	the	DT
28553	3795	9	driving	drive	VBG
28553	3795	10	power	power	NN
28553	3795	11	lasts	last	VBZ
28553	3795	12	--	--	:
28553	3795	13	for	for	IN
28553	3795	14	weeks	week	NNS
28553	3795	15	,	,	,
28553	3795	16	months	month	NNS
28553	3795	17	,	,	,
28553	3795	18	or	or	CC
28553	3795	19	years	year	NNS
28553	3795	20	,	,	,
28553	3795	21	as	as	IN
28553	3795	22	the	the	DT
28553	3795	23	case	case	NN
28553	3795	24	may	may	MD
28553	3795	25	be	be	VB
28553	3795	26	,	,	,
28553	3795	27	and	and	CC
28553	3795	28	the	the	DT
28553	3795	29	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3795	30	continues	continue	VBZ
28553	3795	31	to	to	TO
28553	3795	32	be	be	VB
28553	3795	33	in	in	IN
28553	3795	34	good	good	JJ
28553	3795	35	working	working	NN
28553	3795	36	order	order	NN
28553	3795	37	.	.	.
28553	3796	1	COMPENSATING	COMPENSATING	NNP
28553	3796	2	PENDULUMS	PENDULUMS	NNP
28553	3796	3	.	.	.
28553	3797	1	Metal	metal	NN
28553	3797	2	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	3797	3	when	when	WRB
28553	3797	4	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3797	5	;	;	:
28553	3797	6	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3797	7	a	a	DT
28553	3797	8	steel	steel	NN
28553	3797	9	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3797	10	which	which	WDT
28553	3797	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3797	12	of	of	IN
28553	3797	13	the	the	DT
28553	3797	14	exact	exact	JJ
28553	3797	15	length	length	NN
28553	3797	16	to	to	TO
28553	3797	17	govern	govern	VB
28553	3797	18	a	a	DT
28553	3797	19	clock	clock	NN
28553	3797	20	correctly	correctly	RB
28553	3797	21	at	at	IN
28553	3797	22	a	a	DT
28553	3797	23	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3797	24	of	of	IN
28553	3797	25	60	60	CD
28553	3797	26	°	°	NNS
28553	3797	27	would	would	MD
28553	3797	28	become	become	VB
28553	3797	29	too	too	RB
28553	3797	30	long	long	RB
28553	3797	31	at	at	IN
28553	3797	32	80	80	CD
28553	3797	33	°	°	NNS
28553	3797	34	,	,	,
28553	3797	35	and	and	CC
28553	3797	36	slow	slow	VB
28553	3797	37	the	the	DT
28553	3797	38	clock	clock	NN
28553	3797	39	,	,	,
28553	3797	40	and	and	CC
28553	3797	41	too	too	RB
28553	3797	42	short	short	JJ
28553	3797	43	at	at	IN
28553	3797	44	40	40	CD
28553	3797	45	°	°	NNS
28553	3797	46	,	,	,
28553	3797	47	and	and	CC
28553	3797	48	cause	cause	VB
28553	3797	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3797	50	to	to	TO
28553	3797	51	gain	gain	VB
28553	3797	52	.	.	.
28553	3798	1	In	in	IN
28553	3798	2	common	common	JJ
28553	3798	3	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3798	4	the	the	DT
28553	3798	5	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3798	6	rod	rod	NN
28553	3798	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3798	8	often	often	RB
28553	3798	9	made	make	VBN
28553	3798	10	of	of	IN
28553	3798	11	wood	wood	NN
28553	3798	12	,	,	,
28553	3798	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3798	14	maintains	maintain	VBZ
28553	3798	15	an	an	DT
28553	3798	16	almost	almost	RB
28553	3798	17	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3798	18	length	length	NN
28553	3798	19	at	at	IN
28553	3798	20	all	all	DT
28553	3798	21	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	3798	22	temperatures	temperature	NNS
28553	3798	23	.	.	.
28553	3799	1	But	but	CC
28553	3799	2	for	for	IN
28553	3799	3	very	very	RB
28553	3799	4	accurate	accurate	JJ
28553	3799	5	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3799	6	something	something	NN
28553	3799	7	more	more	RBR
28553	3799	8	efficient	efficient	JJ
28553	3799	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3799	10	required	require	VBN
28553	3799	11	.	.	.
28553	3800	1	Graham	Graham	NNP
28553	3800	2	,	,	,
28553	3800	3	the	the	DT
28553	3800	4	partner	partner	NN
28553	3800	5	of	of	IN
28553	3800	6	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	3800	7	Tompion	Tompion	NNP
28553	3800	8	,	,	,
28553	3800	9	took	take	VBD
28553	3800	10	advantage	advantage	NN
28553	3800	11	of	of	IN
28553	3800	12	the	the	DT
28553	3800	13	fact	fact	NN
28553	3800	14	that	that	IN
28553	3800	15	different	different	JJ
28553	3800	16	kinds	kind	NNS
28553	3800	17	of	of	IN
28553	3800	18	metal	metal	NN
28553	3800	19	have	have	VBP
28553	3800	20	different	different	JJ
28553	3800	21	ratios	ratio	NNS
28553	3800	22	of	of	IN
28553	3800	23	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3800	24	to	to	TO
28553	3800	25	produce	produce	VB
28553	3800	26	a	a	DT
28553	3800	27	_	_	NNP
28553	3800	28	self	self	NN
28553	3800	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	3800	30	compensating	compensate	VBG
28553	3800	31	_	_	NNP
28553	3800	32	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3800	33	on	on	IN
28553	3800	34	the	the	DT
28553	3800	35	principle	principle	NN
28553	3800	36	illustrated	illustrate	VBN
28553	3800	37	by	by	IN
28553	3800	38	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3800	39	.	.	.
28553	3801	1	203	203	CD
28553	3801	2	.	.	.
28553	3802	1	He	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3802	2	used	use	VBD
28553	3802	3	steel	steel	NN
28553	3802	4	for	for	IN
28553	3802	5	the	the	DT
28553	3802	6	rod	rod	NN
28553	3802	7	,	,	,
28553	3802	8	and	and	CC
28553	3802	9	formed	form	VBD
28553	3802	10	the	the	DT
28553	3802	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3802	12	bob	bob	NNP
28553	3802	13	_	_	NNP
28553	3802	14	,	,	,
28553	3802	15	or	or	CC
28553	3802	16	weighted	weighted	JJ
28553	3802	17	end	end	NN
28553	3802	18	,	,	,
28553	3802	19	of	of	IN
28553	3802	20	a	a	DT
28553	3802	21	glass	glass	NN
28553	3802	22	jar	jar	NN
28553	3802	23	containing	contain	VBG
28553	3802	24	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3802	25	held	hold	VBN
28553	3802	26	in	in	IN
28553	3802	27	a	a	DT
28553	3802	28	stirrup	stirrup	NN
28553	3802	29	;	;	:
28553	3802	30	the	the	DT
28553	3802	31	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3802	32	being	be	VBG
28553	3802	33	of	of	IN
28553	3802	34	such	such	PDT
28553	3802	35	a	a	DT
28553	3802	36	height	height	NN
28553	3802	37	that	that	WDT
28553	3802	38	,	,	,
28553	3802	39	as	as	IN
28553	3802	40	the	the	DT
28553	3802	41	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3802	42	rod	rod	NN
28553	3802	43	lengthened	lengthen	VBN
28553	3802	44	with	with	IN
28553	3802	45	a	a	DT
28553	3802	46	rise	rise	NN
28553	3802	47	of	of	IN
28553	3802	48	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3802	49	,	,	,
28553	3802	50	the	the	DT
28553	3802	51	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3802	52	expanded	expand	VBD
28553	3802	53	_	_	NNP
28553	3802	54	upwards	upwards	JJ
28553	3802	55	_	_	NNP
28553	3802	56	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3802	57	to	to	TO
28553	3802	58	keep	keep	VB
28553	3802	59	the	the	DT
28553	3802	60	distance	distance	NN
28553	3802	61	between	between	IN
28553	3802	62	the	the	DT
28553	3802	63	point	point	NN
28553	3802	64	of	of	IN
28553	3802	65	suspension	suspension	NN
28553	3802	66	and	and	CC
28553	3802	67	the	the	DT
28553	3802	68	centre	centre	NN
28553	3802	69	of	of	IN
28553	3802	70	gravity	gravity	NN
28553	3802	71	of	of	IN
28553	3802	72	the	the	DT
28553	3802	73	bob	bob	NNP
28553	3802	74	always	always	RB
28553	3802	75	the	the	DT
28553	3802	76	same	same	JJ
28553	3802	77	.	.	.
28553	3803	1	With	with	IN
28553	3803	2	a	a	DT
28553	3803	3	fall	fall	NN
28553	3803	4	of	of	IN
28553	3803	5	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3803	6	the	the	DT
28553	3803	7	rod	rod	NN
28553	3803	8	shortened	shorten	VBN
28553	3803	9	,	,	,
28553	3803	10	while	while	IN
28553	3803	11	the	the	DT
28553	3803	12	mercury	mercury	NN
28553	3803	13	sank	sink	VBD
28553	3803	14	in	in	IN
28553	3803	15	the	the	DT
28553	3803	16	jar	jar	NN
28553	3803	17	.	.	.
28553	3804	1	This	this	DT
28553	3804	2	device	device	NN
28553	3804	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3804	4	not	not	RB
28553	3804	5	been	be	VBN
28553	3804	6	improved	improve	VBN
28553	3804	7	upon	upon	IN
28553	3804	8	,	,	,
28553	3804	9	and	and	CC
28553	3804	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3804	11	still	still	RB
28553	3804	12	used	use	VBN
28553	3804	13	in	in	IN
28553	3804	14	observatories	observatory	NNS
28553	3804	15	and	and	CC
28553	3804	16	other	other	JJ
28553	3804	17	places	place	NNS
28553	3804	18	where	where	WRB
28553	3804	19	timekeepers	timekeeper	NNS
28553	3804	20	of	of	IN
28553	3804	21	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3804	22	precision	precision	NN
28553	3804	23	are	be	VBP
28553	3804	24	required	require	VBN
28553	3804	25	.	.	.
28553	3805	1	The	the	DT
28553	3805	2	milled	milled	JJ
28553	3805	3	nut	nut	NNP
28553	3805	4	S	S	NNP
28553	3805	5	in	in	IN
28553	3805	6	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3805	7	.	.	.
28553	3806	1	203	203	CD
28553	3806	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3806	3	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	3806	4	at	at	IN
28553	3806	5	the	the	DT
28553	3806	6	end	end	NN
28553	3806	7	of	of	IN
28553	3806	8	the	the	DT
28553	3806	9	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3806	10	rod	rod	NN
28553	3806	11	to	to	TO
28553	3806	12	permit	permit	VB
28553	3806	13	the	the	DT
28553	3806	14	exact	exact	JJ
28553	3806	15	adjustment	adjustment	NN
28553	3806	16	of	of	IN
28553	3806	17	the	the	DT
28553	3806	18	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3806	19	's	's	POS
28553	3806	20	length	length	NN
28553	3806	21	.	.	.
28553	3807	1	For	for	IN
28553	3807	2	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3807	3	,	,	,
28553	3807	4	chronometers	chronometer	NNS
28553	3807	5	,	,	,
28553	3807	6	and	and	CC
28553	3807	7	small	small	JJ
28553	3807	8	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	3807	9	THE	the	DT
28553	3807	10	SPRING	SPRING	NNP
28553	3807	11	BALANCE	BALANCE	NNP
28553	3807	12	takes	take	VBZ
28553	3807	13	the	the	DT
28553	3807	14	place	place	NN
28553	3807	15	of	of	IN
28553	3807	16	the	the	DT
28553	3807	17	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3807	18	.	.	.
28553	3808	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3808	2	still	still	RB
28553	3808	3	have	have	VBP
28553	3808	4	an	an	DT
28553	3808	5	escape	escape	NN
28553	3808	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3808	7	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3808	8	with	with	IN
28553	3808	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3808	10	of	of	IN
28553	3808	11	a	a	DT
28553	3808	12	suitable	suitable	JJ
28553	3808	13	shape	shape	NN
28553	3808	14	to	to	TO
28553	3808	15	give	give	VB
28553	3808	16	impulses	impulse	NNS
28553	3808	17	to	to	IN
28553	3808	18	the	the	DT
28553	3808	19	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3808	20	agent	agent	NN
28553	3808	21	.	.	.
28553	3809	1	There	there	EX
28553	3809	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3809	3	two	two	CD
28553	3809	4	forms	form	NNS
28553	3809	5	of	of	IN
28553	3809	6	spring	spring	NN
28553	3809	7	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3809	8	,	,	,
28553	3809	9	but	but	CC
28553	3809	10	as	as	IN
28553	3809	11	both	both	DT
28553	3809	12	employ	employ	VBP
28553	3809	13	a	a	DT
28553	3809	14	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3809	15	and	and	CC
28553	3809	16	balance	balance	NN
28553	3809	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3809	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3809	19	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3809	20	will	will	MD
28553	3809	21	glance	glance	VB
28553	3809	22	at	at	IN
28553	3809	23	these	these	DT
28553	3809	24	before	before	IN
28553	3809	25	going	go	VBG
28553	3809	26	further	further	RB
28553	3809	27	.	.	.
28553	3810	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3810	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3810	3	:	:	:
28553	3810	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3810	5	.	.	.
28553	3811	1	203	203	CD
28553	3811	2	.	.	.
28553	3811	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3812	1	The	the	DT
28553	3812	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3812	3	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3812	4	_	_	NNP
28553	3812	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3812	6	made	make	VBN
28553	3812	7	of	of	IN
28553	3812	8	very	very	RB
28553	3812	9	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3812	10	steel	steel	NN
28553	3812	11	ribbon	ribbon	NN
28553	3812	12	,	,	,
28553	3812	13	tempered	temper	VBN
28553	3812	14	to	to	IN
28553	3812	15	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3812	16	elasticity	elasticity	NN
28553	3812	17	,	,	,
28553	3812	18	and	and	CC
28553	3812	19	shaped	shape	VBN
28553	3812	20	to	to	IN
28553	3812	21	a	a	DT
28553	3812	22	spiral	spiral	NN
28553	3812	23	.	.	.
28553	3813	1	The	the	DT
28553	3813	2	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3813	3	end	end	NN
28553	3813	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3813	5	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3813	6	to	to	IN
28553	3813	7	the	the	DT
28553	3813	8	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3813	9	of	of	IN
28553	3813	10	the	the	DT
28553	3813	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3813	12	balance	balance	NN
28553	3813	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	3813	14	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3813	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3813	16	,	,	,
28553	3813	17	the	the	DT
28553	3813	18	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3813	19	end	end	NN
28553	3813	20	to	to	IN
28553	3813	21	a	a	DT
28553	3813	22	stud	stud	NN
28553	3813	23	projecting	project	VBG
28553	3813	24	from	from	IN
28553	3813	25	the	the	DT
28553	3813	26	plate	plate	NN
28553	3813	27	of	of	IN
28553	3813	28	the	the	DT
28553	3813	29	watch	watch	NN
28553	3813	30	.	.	.
28553	3814	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3814	2	the	the	DT
28553	3814	3	balance	balance	NN
28553	3814	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	3814	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3814	6	,	,	,
28553	3814	7	impelled	impel	VBN
28553	3814	8	by	by	IN
28553	3814	9	the	the	DT
28553	3814	10	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3814	11	,	,	,
28553	3814	12	rotates	rotate	NNS
28553	3814	13	,	,	,
28553	3814	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3814	15	winds	wind	VBZ
28553	3814	16	up	up	RP
28553	3814	17	the	the	DT
28553	3814	18	spring	spring	NN
28553	3814	19	.	.	.
28553	3815	1	The	the	DT
28553	3815	2	energy	energy	NN
28553	3815	3	thus	thus	RB
28553	3815	4	stored	store	VBD
28553	3815	5	helps	help	VBZ
28553	3815	6	the	the	DT
28553	3815	7	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3815	8	to	to	TO
28553	3815	9	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	3815	10	the	the	DT
28553	3815	11	other	other	JJ
28553	3815	12	way	way	NN
28553	3815	13	during	during	IN
28553	3815	14	the	the	DT
28553	3815	15	locking	locking	NN
28553	3815	16	of	of	IN
28553	3815	17	a	a	DT
28553	3815	18	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3815	19	of	of	IN
28553	3815	20	the	the	DT
28553	3815	21	escape	escape	NN
28553	3815	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	3815	23	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3815	24	.	.	.
28553	3816	1	The	the	DT
28553	3816	2	time	time	NN
28553	3816	3	occupied	occupy	VBN
28553	3816	4	by	by	IN
28553	3816	5	the	the	DT
28553	3816	6	winding	winding	NN
28553	3816	7	and	and	CC
28553	3816	8	the	the	DT
28553	3816	9	unwinding	unwinding	NN
28553	3816	10	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	3816	11	upon	upon	IN
28553	3816	12	the	the	DT
28553	3816	13	length	length	NN
28553	3816	14	of	of	IN
28553	3816	15	the	the	DT
28553	3816	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	3816	17	.	.	.
28553	3817	1	The	the	DT
28553	3817	2	strength	strength	NN
28553	3817	3	of	of	IN
28553	3817	4	the	the	DT
28553	3817	5	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3817	6	makes	make	VBZ
28553	3817	7	no	no	DT
28553	3817	8	difference	difference	NN
28553	3817	9	.	.	.
28553	3818	1	A	a	DT
28553	3818	2	strong	strong	JJ
28553	3818	3	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3818	4	causes	cause	VBZ
28553	3818	5	the	the	DT
28553	3818	6	spring	spring	NN
28553	3818	7	to	to	TO
28553	3818	8	coil	coil	VB
28553	3818	9	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3818	10	up	up	RP
28553	3818	11	more	more	RBR
28553	3818	12	than	than	IN
28553	3818	13	a	a	DT
28553	3818	14	weak	weak	JJ
28553	3818	15	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3818	16	would	would	MD
28553	3818	17	;	;	:
28553	3818	18	but	but	CC
28553	3818	19	inasmuch	inasmuch	VB
28553	3818	20	as	as	IN
28553	3818	21	more	more	JJR
28553	3818	22	energy	energy	NN
28553	3818	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3818	24	stored	store	VBN
28553	3818	25	the	the	DT
28553	3818	26	process	process	NN
28553	3818	27	of	of	IN
28553	3818	28	unwinding	unwind	VBG
28553	3818	29	is	be	VBZ
28553	3818	30	hastened	hasten	VBN
28553	3818	31	.	.	.
28553	3819	1	To	to	TO
28553	3819	2	put	put	VB
28553	3819	3	the	the	DT
28553	3819	4	matter	matter	NN
28553	3819	5	very	very	RB
28553	3819	6	simply	simply	RB
28553	3819	7	--	--	:
28553	3819	8	a	a	DT
28553	3819	9	strong	strong	JJ
28553	3819	10	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3819	11	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3819	12	the	the	DT
28553	3819	13	balance	balance	NN
28553	3819	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3819	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3819	16	further	far	RBR
28553	3819	17	,	,	,
28553	3819	18	but	but	CC
28553	3819	19	rotates	rotate	VBZ
28553	3819	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3819	21	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	3819	22	;	;	:
28553	3819	23	a	a	DT
28553	3819	24	weak	weak	JJ
28553	3819	25	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3819	26	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3819	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3819	28	a	a	DT
28553	3819	29	shorter	short	JJR
28553	3819	30	distance	distance	NN
28553	3819	31	,	,	,
28553	3819	32	but	but	CC
28553	3819	33	rotates	rotate	VBZ
28553	3819	34	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3819	35	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	3819	36	.	.	.
28553	3820	1	In	in	IN
28553	3820	2	fact	fact	NN
28553	3820	3	,	,	,
28553	3820	4	the	the	DT
28553	3820	5	principle	principle	NN
28553	3820	6	of	of	IN
28553	3820	7	the	the	DT
28553	3820	8	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3820	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3820	10	also	also	RB
28553	3820	11	that	that	DT
28553	3820	12	of	of	IN
28553	3820	13	the	the	DT
28553	3820	14	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3820	15	;	;	:
28553	3820	16	and	and	CC
28553	3820	17	the	the	DT
28553	3820	18	duration	duration	NN
28553	3820	19	of	of	IN
28553	3820	20	a	a	DT
28553	3820	21	vibration	vibration	NN
28553	3820	22	depends	depend	VBZ
28553	3820	23	on	on	IN
28553	3820	24	the	the	DT
28553	3820	25	length	length	NN
28553	3820	26	of	of	IN
28553	3820	27	the	the	DT
28553	3820	28	rod	rod	NN
28553	3820	29	in	in	IN
28553	3820	30	the	the	DT
28553	3820	31	one	one	CD
28553	3820	32	case	case	NN
28553	3820	33	,	,	,
28553	3820	34	and	and	CC
28553	3820	35	of	of	IN
28553	3820	36	the	the	DT
28553	3820	37	spring	spring	NN
28553	3820	38	in	in	IN
28553	3820	39	the	the	DT
28553	3820	40	other	other	JJ
28553	3820	41	.	.	.
28553	3821	1	Motion	motion	NN
28553	3821	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3821	3	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	3821	4	to	to	IN
28553	3821	5	the	the	DT
28553	3821	6	balance	balance	NN
28553	3821	7	by	by	IN
28553	3821	8	one	one	CD
28553	3821	9	of	of	IN
28553	3821	10	two	two	CD
28553	3821	11	methods	method	NNS
28553	3821	12	.	.	.
28553	3822	1	Either	either	CC
28553	3822	2	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3822	3	1	1	LS
28553	3822	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3822	5	directly	directly	RB
28553	3822	6	,	,	,
28553	3822	7	by	by	IN
28553	3822	8	a	a	DT
28553	3822	9	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3822	10	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3822	11	;	;	:
28553	3822	12	or	or	CC
28553	3822	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3822	14	2	2	LS
28553	3822	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3822	16	indirectly	indirectly	RB
28553	3822	17	,	,	,
28553	3822	18	through	through	IN
28553	3822	19	a	a	DT
28553	3822	20	lever	lever	NN
28553	3822	21	.	.	.
28553	3823	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3823	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3823	3	:	:	:
28553	3823	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3823	5	.	.	.
28553	3824	1	204.--"Cylinder	204.--"cylinder	CD
28553	3824	2	"	"	``
28553	3824	3	watch	watch	NN
28553	3824	4	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3824	5	.	.	.
28553	3824	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3825	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3825	2	CYLINDER	CYLINDER	NNP
28553	3825	3	ESCAPEMENT	ESCAPEMENT	NNP
28553	3825	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3825	5	seen	see	VBN
28553	3825	6	in	in	IN
28553	3825	7	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3825	8	.	.	.
28553	3826	1	204	204	CD
28553	3826	2	.	.	.
28553	3827	1	The	the	DT
28553	3827	2	escape	escape	NN
28553	3827	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3827	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3827	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	3827	6	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	3827	7	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3827	8	set	set	VBN
28553	3827	9	on	on	IN
28553	3827	10	stalks	stalk	NNS
28553	3827	11	.	.	.
28553	3828	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3828	2	One	one	CD
28553	3828	3	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3828	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3828	5	removed	remove	VBN
28553	3828	6	to	to	TO
28553	3828	7	show	show	VB
28553	3828	8	the	the	DT
28553	3828	9	stalk	stalk	NN
28553	3828	10	.	.	.
28553	3828	11	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3829	1	The	the	DT
28553	3829	2	balance	balance	NN
28553	3829	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3829	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3829	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3829	6	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3829	7	on	on	IN
28553	3829	8	a	a	DT
28553	3829	9	small	small	JJ
28553	3829	10	steel	steel	NN
28553	3829	11	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3829	12	,	,	,
28553	3829	13	with	with	IN
28553	3829	14	part	part	NN
28553	3829	15	of	of	IN
28553	3829	16	the	the	DT
28553	3829	17	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3829	18	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3829	19	away	away	RP
28553	3829	20	at	at	IN
28553	3829	21	the	the	DT
28553	3829	22	level	level	NN
28553	3829	23	of	of	IN
28553	3829	24	the	the	DT
28553	3829	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3829	26	,	,	,
28553	3829	27	so	so	IN
28553	3829	28	that	that	IN
28553	3829	29	if	if	IN
28553	3829	30	seen	see	VBN
28553	3829	31	from	from	IN
28553	3829	32	above	above	IN
28553	3829	33	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3829	34	would	would	MD
28553	3829	35	appear	appear	VB
28553	3829	36	like	like	IN
28553	3829	37	_	_	NNP
28553	3829	38	a	a	DT
28553	3829	39	_	_	NNP
28553	3829	40	in	in	IN
28553	3829	41	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3829	42	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3829	43	.	.	.
28553	3830	1	A	a	DT
28553	3830	2	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3830	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3830	4	just	just	RB
28553	3830	5	beginning	begin	VBG
28553	3830	6	to	to	TO
28553	3830	7	shove	shove	VB
28553	3830	8	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3830	9	point	point	NN
28553	3830	10	under	under	IN
28553	3830	11	the	the	DT
28553	3830	12	nearer	nearer	JJ
28553	3830	13	edge	edge	NN
28553	3830	14	of	of	IN
28553	3830	15	the	the	DT
28553	3830	16	opening	opening	NN
28553	3830	17	.	.	.
28553	3831	1	As	as	IN
28553	3831	2	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3831	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3831	4	forced	force	VBN
28553	3831	5	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	3831	6	,	,	,
28553	3831	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3831	8	b	b	NNP
28553	3831	9	_	_	NNP
28553	3831	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	3831	11	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	3831	12	in	in	IN
28553	3831	13	a	a	DT
28553	3831	14	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3831	15	direction	direction	NN
28553	3831	16	,	,	,
28553	3831	17	winding	wind	VBG
28553	3831	18	up	up	RP
28553	3831	19	the	the	DT
28553	3831	20	hairspring	hairspring	NN
28553	3831	21	.	.	.
28553	3832	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3832	2	the	the	DT
28553	3832	3	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3832	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3832	5	passed	pass	VBN
28553	3832	6	the	the	DT
28553	3832	7	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	3832	8	edge	edge	NN
28553	3832	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3832	10	flies	fly	VBZ
28553	3832	11	forward	forward	RB
28553	3832	12	,	,	,
28553	3832	13	striking	strike	VBG
28553	3832	14	the	the	DT
28553	3832	15	inside	inside	NN
28553	3832	16	of	of	IN
28553	3832	17	the	the	DT
28553	3832	18	further	further	JJ
28553	3832	19	wall	wall	NN
28553	3832	20	of	of	IN
28553	3832	21	the	the	DT
28553	3832	22	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3832	23	,	,	,
28553	3832	24	which	which	WDT
28553	3832	25	holds	hold	VBZ
28553	3832	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3832	27	while	while	IN
28553	3832	28	the	the	DT
28553	3832	29	spring	spring	NN
28553	3832	30	uncoils	uncoil	VBZ
28553	3832	31	.	.	.
28553	3833	1	The	the	DT
28553	3833	2	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3833	3	now	now	RB
28553	3833	4	pushes	push	VBZ
28553	3833	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3833	6	way	way	NN
28553	3833	7	past	past	IN
28553	3833	8	the	the	DT
28553	3833	9	other	other	JJ
28553	3833	10	edge	edge	NN
28553	3833	11	,	,	,
28553	3833	12	accelerating	accelerate	VBG
28553	3833	13	the	the	DT
28553	3833	14	unwinding	unwinding	NN
28553	3833	15	,	,	,
28553	3833	16	and	and	CC
28553	3833	17	,	,	,
28553	3833	18	as	as	IN
28553	3833	19	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3833	20	escapes	escape	VBZ
28553	3833	21	,	,	,
28553	3833	22	the	the	DT
28553	3833	23	next	next	JJ
28553	3833	24	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3833	25	jumps	jump	VBZ
28553	3833	26	forward	forward	RB
28553	3833	27	and	and	CC
28553	3833	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	3833	29	arrested	arrest	VBN
28553	3833	30	by	by	IN
28553	3833	31	the	the	DT
28553	3833	32	outside	outside	NN
28553	3833	33	of	of	IN
28553	3833	34	the	the	DT
28553	3833	35	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3833	36	.	.	.
28553	3834	1	The	the	DT
28553	3834	2	balance	balance	NN
28553	3834	3	now	now	RB
28553	3834	4	reverses	reverse	VBZ
28553	3834	5	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3834	6	motion	motion	NN
28553	3834	7	,	,	,
28553	3834	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3834	9	helped	help	VBN
28553	3834	10	by	by	IN
28553	3834	11	the	the	DT
28553	3834	12	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3834	13	,	,	,
28553	3834	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3834	15	wound	wind	VBN
28553	3834	16	up	up	RP
28553	3834	17	,	,	,
28553	3834	18	locks	lock	VBZ
28553	3834	19	the	the	DT
28553	3834	20	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3834	21	,	,	,
28553	3834	22	and	and	CC
28553	3834	23	so	so	RB
28553	3834	24	on	on	RB
28553	3834	25	.	.	.
28553	3835	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3835	2	LEVER	LEVER	NNP
28553	3835	3	ESCAPEMENT	ESCAPEMENT	NNP
28553	3835	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3835	5	somewhat	somewhat	RB
28553	3835	6	more	more	RBR
28553	3835	7	complicated	complicated	JJ
28553	3835	8	.	.	.
28553	3836	1	The	the	DT
28553	3836	2	escape	escape	NN
28553	3836	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3836	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3836	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3836	6	are	be	VBP
28553	3836	7	locked	lock	VBN
28553	3836	8	and	and	CC
28553	3836	9	unlocked	unlock	VBN
28553	3836	10	by	by	IN
28553	3836	11	the	the	DT
28553	3836	12	pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	3836	13	P	P	NNP
28553	3836	14	P^1	P^1	NNP
28553	3836	15	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	3836	16	from	from	IN
28553	3836	17	a	a	DT
28553	3836	18	lever	lever	NN
28553	3836	19	which	which	WDT
28553	3836	20	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3836	21	on	on	IN
28553	3836	22	a	a	DT
28553	3836	23	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	3836	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3836	25	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3836	26	.	.	.
28553	3837	1	205	205	CD
28553	3837	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3837	3	.	.	.
28553	3838	1	The	the	DT
28553	3838	2	end	end	NN
28553	3838	3	of	of	IN
28553	3838	4	the	the	DT
28553	3838	5	lever	lever	NN
28553	3838	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3838	7	forked	fork	VBN
28553	3838	8	,	,	,
28553	3838	9	and	and	CC
28553	3838	10	has	have	VBZ
28553	3838	11	a	a	DT
28553	3838	12	square	square	JJ
28553	3838	13	notch	notch	NN
28553	3838	14	in	in	IN
28553	3838	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3838	16	.	.	.
28553	3839	1	On	on	IN
28553	3839	2	the	the	DT
28553	3839	3	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3839	4	of	of	IN
28553	3839	5	the	the	DT
28553	3839	6	balance	balance	NN
28553	3839	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3839	8	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3839	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3839	10	a	a	DT
28553	3839	11	roller	roller	NN
28553	3839	12	,	,	,
28553	3839	13	or	or	CC
28553	3839	14	plate	plate	NN
28553	3839	15	,	,	,
28553	3839	16	R	r	NN
28553	3839	17	,	,	,
28553	3839	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3839	19	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	3839	20	a	a	DT
28553	3839	21	small	small	JJ
28553	3839	22	pin	pin	NN
28553	3839	23	,	,	,
28553	3839	24	I.	I.	NNP
28553	3840	1	Two	two	CD
28553	3840	2	pins	pin	NNS
28553	3840	3	,	,	,
28553	3840	4	B	b	NN
28553	3840	5	B	B	NNP
28553	3840	6	,	,	,
28553	3840	7	projecting	project	VBG
28553	3840	8	from	from	IN
28553	3840	9	the	the	DT
28553	3840	10	plate	plate	NN
28553	3840	11	of	of	IN
28553	3840	12	the	the	DT
28553	3840	13	watch	watch	NN
28553	3840	14	prevent	prevent	VB
28553	3840	15	the	the	DT
28553	3840	16	lever	lever	NN
28553	3840	17	moving	move	VBG
28553	3840	18	too	too	RB
28553	3840	19	far	far	RB
28553	3840	20	.	.	.
28553	3841	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3841	2	must	must	MD
28553	3841	3	further	further	RB
28553	3841	4	notice	notice	VB
28553	3841	5	the	the	DT
28553	3841	6	little	little	JJ
28553	3841	7	pin	pin	NN
28553	3841	8	C	C	NNP
28553	3841	9	on	on	IN
28553	3841	10	the	the	DT
28553	3841	11	lever	lever	NN
28553	3841	12	,	,	,
28553	3841	13	and	and	CC
28553	3841	14	a	a	DT
28553	3841	15	notch	notch	NN
28553	3841	16	in	in	IN
28553	3841	17	the	the	DT
28553	3841	18	edge	edge	NN
28553	3841	19	of	of	IN
28553	3841	20	the	the	DT
28553	3841	21	roller	roller	NN
28553	3841	22	.	.	.
28553	3842	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3842	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3842	3	:	:	:
28553	3842	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3842	5	.	.	.
28553	3843	1	205.--"Lever	205.--"lever	CD
28553	3843	2	"	"	``
28553	3843	3	watch	watch	NN
28553	3843	4	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3843	5	.	.	.
28553	3843	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3844	1	In	in	IN
28553	3844	2	the	the	DT
28553	3844	3	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3844	4	a	a	DT
28553	3844	5	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3844	6	has	have	VBZ
28553	3844	7	just	just	RB
28553	3844	8	passed	pass	VBN
28553	3844	9	under	under	IN
28553	3844	10	the	the	DT
28553	3844	11	"	"	``
28553	3844	12	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3844	13	face	face	NN
28553	3844	14	"	"	''
28553	3844	15	_	_	NNP
28553	3844	16	b	b	NNP
28553	3844	17	_	_	NNP
28553	3844	18	of	of	IN
28553	3844	19	P^1	P^1	NNP
28553	3844	20	.	.	.
28553	3845	1	The	the	DT
28553	3845	2	lever	lever	NN
28553	3845	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3845	4	been	be	VBN
28553	3845	5	moved	move	VBN
28553	3845	6	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3845	7	at	at	IN
28553	3845	8	the	the	DT
28553	3845	9	right	right	JJ
28553	3845	10	end	end	NN
28553	3845	11	;	;	:
28553	3845	12	and	and	CC
28553	3845	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3845	14	forked	forked	JJ
28553	3845	15	end	end	NN
28553	3845	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	3845	17	given	give	VBN
28553	3845	18	an	an	DT
28553	3845	19	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3845	20	to	to	IN
28553	3845	21	R	r	NN
28553	3845	22	,	,	,
28553	3845	23	and	and	CC
28553	3845	24	through	through	IN
28553	3845	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3845	26	to	to	IN
28553	3845	27	the	the	DT
28553	3845	28	balance	balance	NN
28553	3845	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	3845	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3845	31	.	.	.
28553	3846	1	The	the	DT
28553	3846	2	spring	spring	NN
28553	3846	3	winds	wind	VBZ
28553	3846	4	up	up	RP
28553	3846	5	.	.	.
28553	3847	1	The	the	DT
28553	3847	2	pin	pin	NN
28553	3847	3	C	C	NNP
28553	3847	4	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3847	5	the	the	DT
28553	3847	6	lever	lever	NN
28553	3847	7	dropping	dropping	NN
28553	3847	8	,	,	,
28553	3847	9	because	because	IN
28553	3847	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3847	11	no	no	RB
28553	3847	12	longer	longer	RB
28553	3847	13	has	have	VBZ
28553	3847	14	the	the	DT
28553	3847	15	notch	notch	NN
28553	3847	16	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	3847	17	to	to	IN
28553	3847	18	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3847	19	,	,	,
28553	3847	20	but	but	CC
28553	3847	21	presses	press	NNS
28553	3847	22	on	on	IN
28553	3847	23	the	the	DT
28553	3847	24	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3847	25	of	of	IN
28553	3847	26	R.	R.	NNP
28553	3847	27	As	as	IN
28553	3847	28	the	the	DT
28553	3847	29	spring	spring	NN
28553	3847	30	unwinds	unwind	VBZ
28553	3847	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3847	32	strikes	strike	VBZ
28553	3847	33	the	the	DT
28553	3847	34	lever	lever	NN
28553	3847	35	at	at	IN
28553	3847	36	the	the	DT
28553	3847	37	moment	moment	NN
28553	3847	38	when	when	WRB
28553	3847	39	the	the	DT
28553	3847	40	notch	notch	NN
28553	3847	41	and	and	CC
28553	3847	42	C	C	NNP
28553	3847	43	are	be	VBP
28553	3847	44	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	3847	45	.	.	.
28553	3848	1	The	the	DT
28553	3848	2	lever	lever	NN
28553	3848	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3848	4	knocked	knock	VBN
28553	3848	5	downwards	downwards	RB
28553	3848	6	,	,	,
28553	3848	7	and	and	CC
28553	3848	8	the	the	DT
28553	3848	9	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	3848	10	,	,	,
28553	3848	11	which	which	WDT
28553	3848	12	had	have	VBD
28553	3848	13	been	be	VBN
28553	3848	14	arrested	arrest	VBN
28553	3848	15	by	by	IN
28553	3848	16	the	the	DT
28553	3848	17	locking	locking	NN
28553	3848	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	3848	19	face	face	NN
28553	3848	20	_	_	NNP
28553	3848	21	a	a	DT
28553	3848	22	_	_	NNP
28553	3848	23	of	of	IN
28553	3848	24	pallet	pallet	NN
28553	3848	25	P	p	NN
28553	3848	26	,	,	,
28553	3848	27	now	now	RB
28553	3848	28	presses	press	VBZ
28553	3848	29	on	on	IN
28553	3848	30	the	the	DT
28553	3848	31	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3848	32	face	face	NN
28553	3848	33	_	_	NNP
28553	3848	34	b	b	NNP
28553	3848	35	_	_	NNP
28553	3848	36	,	,	,
28553	3848	37	forcing	force	VBG
28553	3848	38	the	the	DT
28553	3848	39	left	left	JJ
28553	3848	40	end	end	NN
28553	3848	41	of	of	IN
28553	3848	42	the	the	DT
28553	3848	43	lever	lever	NN
28553	3848	44	up	up	RP
28553	3848	45	.	.	.
28553	3849	1	The	the	DT
28553	3849	2	impulse	impulse	NN
28553	3849	3	pin	pin	NN
28553	3849	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3849	5	receives	receive	VBZ
28553	3849	6	a	a	DT
28553	3849	7	blow	blow	NN
28553	3849	8	,	,	,
28553	3849	9	assisting	assist	VBG
28553	3849	10	the	the	DT
28553	3849	11	unwinding	unwinding	NN
28553	3849	12	of	of	IN
28553	3849	13	the	the	DT
28553	3849	14	spring	spring	NN
28553	3849	15	,	,	,
28553	3849	16	and	and	CC
28553	3849	17	C	C	NNP
28553	3849	18	again	again	RB
28553	3849	19	locks	lock	VBZ
28553	3849	20	the	the	DT
28553	3849	21	lever	lever	NN
28553	3849	22	.	.	.
28553	3850	1	The	the	DT
28553	3850	2	same	same	JJ
28553	3850	3	thing	thing	NN
28553	3850	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3850	5	repeated	repeat	VBN
28553	3850	6	in	in	IN
28553	3850	7	alternate	alternate	JJ
28553	3850	8	directions	direction	NNS
28553	3850	9	over	over	RB
28553	3850	10	and	and	CC
28553	3850	11	over	over	RB
28553	3850	12	again	again	RB
28553	3850	13	.	.	.
28553	3851	1	COMPENSATING	COMPENSATING	NNP
28553	3851	2	BALANCE	BALANCE	NNP
28553	3851	3	-	-	:
28553	3851	4	WHEELS	WHEELS	NNP
28553	3851	5	.	.	.
28553	3852	1	The	the	DT
28553	3852	2	watchmaker	watchmaker	NN
28553	3852	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3852	4	had	have	VBN
28553	3852	5	to	to	TO
28553	3852	6	overcome	overcome	VB
28553	3852	7	the	the	DT
28553	3852	8	same	same	JJ
28553	3852	9	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	3852	10	as	as	IN
28553	3852	11	the	the	DT
28553	3852	12	clockmaker	clockmaker	NN
28553	3852	13	with	with	IN
28553	3852	14	regard	regard	NN
28553	3852	15	to	to	IN
28553	3852	16	the	the	DT
28553	3852	17	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3852	18	of	of	IN
28553	3852	19	the	the	DT
28553	3852	20	metal	metal	NN
28553	3852	21	in	in	IN
28553	3852	22	the	the	DT
28553	3852	23	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3852	24	agent	agent	NN
28553	3852	25	.	.	.
28553	3853	1	When	when	WRB
28553	3853	2	a	a	DT
28553	3853	3	metal	metal	NN
28553	3853	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3853	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3853	6	heated	heat	VBN
28553	3853	7	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3853	8	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	3853	9	lengthen	lengthen	NNP
28553	3853	10	,	,	,
28553	3853	11	and	and	CC
28553	3853	12	the	the	DT
28553	3853	13	rim	rim	NN
28553	3853	14	recedes	recede	VBZ
28553	3853	15	from	from	IN
28553	3853	16	the	the	DT
28553	3853	17	centre	centre	NN
28553	3853	18	.	.	.
28553	3854	1	Now	now	RB
28553	3854	2	,	,	,
28553	3854	3	let	let	VB
28553	3854	4	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3854	5	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	3854	6	that	that	IN
28553	3854	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3854	8	have	have	VBP
28553	3854	9	two	two	CD
28553	3854	10	rods	rod	NNS
28553	3854	11	of	of	IN
28553	3854	12	equal	equal	JJ
28553	3854	13	weight	weight	NN
28553	3854	14	,	,	,
28553	3854	15	one	one	CD
28553	3854	16	three	three	CD
28553	3854	17	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3854	18	long	long	JJ
28553	3854	19	,	,	,
28553	3854	20	the	the	DT
28553	3854	21	other	other	JJ
28553	3854	22	six	six	CD
28553	3854	23	feet	foot	NNS
28553	3854	24	long	long	JJ
28553	3854	25	.	.	.
28553	3855	1	To	to	IN
28553	3855	2	an	an	DT
28553	3855	3	end	end	NN
28553	3855	4	of	of	IN
28553	3855	5	each	each	DT
28553	3855	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3855	7	fasten	fasten	VBP
28553	3855	8	a	a	DT
28553	3855	9	2-lb	2-lb	CD
28553	3855	10	.	.	.
28553	3856	1	weight	weight	NN
28553	3856	2	.	.	.
28553	3857	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3857	2	shall	shall	MD
28553	3857	3	find	find	VB
28553	3857	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3857	5	much	much	RB
28553	3857	6	easier	easy	JJR
28553	3857	7	to	to	TO
28553	3857	8	wave	wave	VB
28553	3857	9	the	the	DT
28553	3857	10	shorter	short	JJR
28553	3857	11	rod	rod	NN
28553	3857	12	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	3857	13	and	and	CC
28553	3857	14	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	3857	15	quickly	quickly	RB
28553	3857	16	than	than	IN
28553	3857	17	the	the	DT
28553	3857	18	other	other	JJ
28553	3857	19	.	.	.
28553	3858	1	Why	why	WRB
28553	3858	2	?	?	.
28553	3859	1	Because	because	IN
28553	3859	2	the	the	DT
28553	3859	3	weight	weight	NN
28553	3859	4	of	of	IN
28553	3859	5	the	the	DT
28553	3859	6	longer	long	JJR
28553	3859	7	rod	rod	NN
28553	3859	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	3859	9	more	more	JJR
28553	3859	10	leverage	leverage	NN
28553	3859	11	over	over	IN
28553	3859	12	the	the	DT
28553	3859	13	hand	hand	NN
28553	3859	14	than	than	IN
28553	3859	15	has	have	VBZ
28553	3859	16	that	that	DT
28553	3859	17	of	of	IN
28553	3859	18	the	the	DT
28553	3859	19	shorter	short	JJR
28553	3859	20	rod	rod	NN
28553	3859	21	.	.	.
28553	3860	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
28553	3860	2	,	,	,
28553	3860	3	if	if	IN
28553	3860	4	,	,	,
28553	3860	5	while	while	IN
28553	3860	6	the	the	DT
28553	3860	7	mass	mass	NN
28553	3860	8	of	of	IN
28553	3860	9	the	the	DT
28553	3860	10	rim	rim	NN
28553	3860	11	of	of	IN
28553	3860	12	a	a	DT
28553	3860	13	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3860	14	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	3860	15	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3860	16	,	,	,
28553	3860	17	the	the	DT
28553	3860	18	length	length	NN
28553	3860	19	of	of	IN
28553	3860	20	the	the	DT
28553	3860	21	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	3860	22	varies	vary	VBZ
28553	3860	23	,	,	,
28553	3860	24	the	the	DT
28553	3860	25	effort	effort	NN
28553	3860	26	needed	need	VBN
28553	3860	27	to	to	TO
28553	3860	28	rotate	rotate	VB
28553	3860	29	the	the	DT
28553	3860	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3860	31	to	to	IN
28553	3860	32	and	and	CC
28553	3860	33	fro	fro	NNP
28553	3860	34	at	at	IN
28553	3860	35	a	a	DT
28553	3860	36	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3860	37	rate	rate	NN
28553	3860	38	must	must	MD
28553	3860	39	vary	vary	VB
28553	3860	40	also	also	RB
28553	3860	41	.	.	.
28553	3861	1	Graham	Graham	NNP
28553	3861	2	got	get	VBD
28553	3861	3	over	over	IN
28553	3861	4	the	the	DT
28553	3861	5	difficulty	difficulty	NN
28553	3861	6	with	with	IN
28553	3861	7	a	a	DT
28553	3861	8	rod	rod	NN
28553	3861	9	by	by	IN
28553	3861	10	means	mean	NNS
28553	3861	11	of	of	IN
28553	3861	12	the	the	DT
28553	3861	13	compensating	compensate	VBG
28553	3861	14	pendulum	pendulum	NN
28553	3861	15	.	.	.
28553	3862	1	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	3862	2	Earnshaw	Earnshaw	NNP
28553	3862	3	mastered	master	VBD
28553	3862	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3862	5	in	in	IN
28553	3862	6	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3862	7	by	by	IN
28553	3862	8	means	mean	NNS
28553	3862	9	of	of	IN
28553	3862	10	the	the	DT
28553	3862	11	_	_	NNP
28553	3862	12	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	3862	13	balance	balance	NN
28553	3862	14	_	_	NNP
28553	3862	15	,	,	,
28553	3862	16	using	use	VBG
28553	3862	17	the	the	DT
28553	3862	18	same	same	JJ
28553	3862	19	principle	principle	NN
28553	3862	20	--	--	:
28553	3862	21	namely	namely	RB
28553	3862	22	,	,	,
28553	3862	23	the	the	DT
28553	3862	24	unequal	unequal	JJ
28553	3862	25	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	3862	26	of	of	IN
28553	3862	27	different	different	JJ
28553	3862	28	metals	metal	NNS
28553	3862	29	.	.	.
28553	3863	1	Any	any	DT
28553	3863	2	one	one	NN
28553	3863	3	who	who	WP
28553	3863	4	owns	own	VBZ
28553	3863	5	a	a	DT
28553	3863	6	compensated	compensated	JJ
28553	3863	7	watch	watch	NN
28553	3863	8	will	will	MD
28553	3863	9	see	see	VB
28553	3863	10	,	,	,
28553	3863	11	on	on	IN
28553	3863	12	stopping	stop	VBG
28553	3863	13	the	the	DT
28553	3863	14	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	3863	15	fly	fly	NN
28553	3863	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	3863	17	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3863	18	,	,	,
28553	3863	19	that	that	IN
28553	3863	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3863	21	has	have	VBZ
28553	3863	22	two	two	CD
28553	3863	23	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	3863	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3863	25	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3863	26	.	.	.
28553	3864	1	206	206	CD
28553	3864	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3864	3	,	,	,
28553	3864	4	each	each	DT
28553	3864	5	carrying	carry	VBG
28553	3864	6	an	an	DT
28553	3864	7	almost	almost	RB
28553	3864	8	complete	complete	JJ
28553	3864	9	semicircle	semicircle	NN
28553	3864	10	of	of	IN
28553	3864	11	rim	rim	NN
28553	3864	12	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3864	13	to	to	IN
28553	3864	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3864	15	.	.	.
28553	3865	1	A	a	DT
28553	3865	2	close	close	JJ
28553	3865	3	examination	examination	NN
28553	3865	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3865	5	that	that	IN
28553	3865	6	the	the	DT
28553	3865	7	rim	rim	NN
28553	3865	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3865	9	compounded	compound	VBN
28553	3865	10	of	of	IN
28553	3865	11	an	an	DT
28553	3865	12	outer	outer	JJ
28553	3865	13	strip	strip	NN
28553	3865	14	of	of	IN
28553	3865	15	brass	brass	NN
28553	3865	16	welded	weld	VBN
28553	3865	17	to	to	IN
28553	3865	18	an	an	DT
28553	3865	19	inner	inner	JJ
28553	3865	20	lining	lining	NN
28553	3865	21	of	of	IN
28553	3865	22	steel	steel	NN
28553	3865	23	.	.	.
28553	3866	1	The	the	DT
28553	3866	2	brass	brass	NN
28553	3866	3	element	element	NN
28553	3866	4	expands	expand	VBZ
28553	3866	5	more	more	RBR
28553	3866	6	with	with	IN
28553	3866	7	heat	heat	NN
28553	3866	8	and	and	CC
28553	3866	9	contracts	contract	NNS
28553	3866	10	more	more	RBR
28553	3866	11	with	with	IN
28553	3866	12	cold	cold	JJ
28553	3866	13	than	than	IN
28553	3866	14	steel	steel	NN
28553	3866	15	;	;	:
28553	3866	16	so	so	IN
28553	3866	17	that	that	IN
28553	3866	18	when	when	WRB
28553	3866	19	the	the	DT
28553	3866	20	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	3866	21	become	become	VBP
28553	3866	22	elongated	elongate	VBN
28553	3866	23	by	by	IN
28553	3866	24	a	a	DT
28553	3866	25	rise	rise	NN
28553	3866	26	of	of	IN
28553	3866	27	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3866	28	,	,	,
28553	3866	29	the	the	DT
28553	3866	30	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	3866	31	bend	bend	VBP
28553	3866	32	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	3866	33	at	at	IN
28553	3866	34	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3866	35	free	free	JJ
28553	3866	36	ends	end	NNS
28553	3866	37	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3866	38	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3866	39	.	.	.
28553	3867	1	207	207	CD
28553	3867	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3867	3	;	;	:
28553	3867	4	if	if	IN
28553	3867	5	the	the	DT
28553	3867	6	temperature	temperature	NN
28553	3867	7	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3867	8	,	,	,
28553	3867	9	the	the	DT
28553	3867	10	spokes	spoke	NNS
28553	3867	11	are	be	VBP
28553	3867	12	shortened	shorten	VBN
28553	3867	13	,	,	,
28553	3867	14	and	and	CC
28553	3867	15	the	the	DT
28553	3867	16	rim	rim	NN
28553	3867	17	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	3867	18	bend	bend	VBP
28553	3867	19	outwards	outward	NNS
28553	3867	20	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3867	21	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3867	22	.	.	.
28553	3868	1	208	208	CD
28553	3868	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3868	3	.	.	.
28553	3869	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3869	2	39	39	CD
28553	3869	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3869	4	This	this	DT
28553	3869	5	ingenious	ingenious	JJ
28553	3869	6	contrivance	contrivance	NN
28553	3869	7	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	3869	8	the	the	DT
28553	3869	9	leverage	leverage	NN
28553	3869	10	of	of	IN
28553	3869	11	the	the	DT
28553	3869	12	rim	rim	NN
28553	3869	13	constant	constant	JJ
28553	3869	14	within	within	IN
28553	3869	15	very	very	RB
28553	3869	16	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3869	17	limits	limit	NNS
28553	3869	18	.	.	.
28553	3870	1	The	the	DT
28553	3870	2	screws	screws	NN
28553	3870	3	S	S	NNP
28553	3870	4	S	S	NNP
28553	3870	5	are	be	VBP
28553	3870	6	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3870	7	in	in	IN
28553	3870	8	the	the	DT
28553	3870	9	rim	rim	NN
28553	3870	10	to	to	TO
28553	3870	11	balance	balance	VB
28553	3870	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3870	13	correctly	correctly	RB
28553	3870	14	,	,	,
28553	3870	15	and	and	CC
28553	3870	16	very	very	RB
28553	3870	17	fine	fine	JJ
28553	3870	18	adjustment	adjustment	NN
28553	3870	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	3870	20	made	make	VBN
28553	3870	21	by	by	IN
28553	3870	22	means	mean	NNS
28553	3870	23	of	of	IN
28553	3870	24	the	the	DT
28553	3870	25	four	four	CD
28553	3870	26	tiny	tiny	JJ
28553	3870	27	weights	weight	NNS
28553	3870	28	W	W	NNP
28553	3870	29	W.	W.	NNP
28553	3870	30	In	In	NNP
28553	3870	31	ships	ship	NNS
28553	3870	32	'	'	POS
28553	3870	33	chronometers,[40	chronometers,[40	CD
28553	3870	34	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3870	35	the	the	DT
28553	3870	36	rim	rim	NN
28553	3870	37	pieces	piece	NNS
28553	3870	38	are	be	VBP
28553	3870	39	_	_	NNP
28553	3870	40	sub_-compensated	sub_-compensated	NNP
28553	3870	41	towards	towards	IN
28553	3870	42	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3870	43	free	free	JJ
28553	3870	44	ends	end	NNS
28553	3870	45	to	to	TO
28553	3870	46	counteract	counteract	VB
28553	3870	47	slight	slight	JJ
28553	3870	48	errors	error	NNS
28553	3870	49	in	in	IN
28553	3870	50	the	the	DT
28553	3870	51	primary	primary	JJ
28553	3870	52	compensation	compensation	NN
28553	3870	53	.	.	.
28553	3871	1	So	so	RB
28553	3871	2	delicate	delicate	JJ
28553	3871	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3871	4	the	the	DT
28553	3871	5	compensation	compensation	NN
28553	3871	6	that	that	WDT
28553	3871	7	a	a	DT
28553	3871	8	daily	daily	JJ
28553	3871	9	loss	loss	NN
28553	3871	10	or	or	CC
28553	3871	11	gain	gain	NN
28553	3871	12	of	of	IN
28553	3871	13	only	only	RB
28553	3871	14	half	half	PDT
28553	3871	15	a	a	DT
28553	3871	16	second	second	NN
28553	3871	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	3871	18	often	often	RB
28553	3871	19	the	the	DT
28553	3871	20	limit	limit	NN
28553	3871	21	of	of	IN
28553	3871	22	error	error	NN
28553	3871	23	.	.	.
28553	3872	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3872	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3872	3	:	:	:
28553	3872	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3872	5	.	.	.
28553	3873	1	206	206	CD
28553	3873	2	.	.	.
28553	3874	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3874	2	.	.	.
28553	3875	1	207	207	CD
28553	3875	2	.	.	.
28553	3876	1	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3876	2	.	.	.
28553	3877	1	208	208	CD
28553	3877	2	.	.	.
28553	3878	1	A	a	DT
28553	3878	2	"	"	``
28553	3878	3	compensating	compensating	JJ
28553	3878	4	"	"	''
28553	3878	5	watch	watch	NN
28553	3878	6	balance	balance	NN
28553	3878	7	,	,	,
28553	3878	8	at	at	IN
28553	3878	9	normal	normal	JJ
28553	3878	10	,	,	,
28553	3878	11	super	super	JJ
28553	3878	12	-	-	JJ
28553	3878	13	normal	normal	JJ
28553	3878	14	,	,	,
28553	3878	15	and	and	CC
28553	3878	16	sub	sub	JJ
28553	3878	17	-	-	JJ
28553	3878	18	normal	normal	JJ
28553	3878	19	temperatures	temperature	NNS
28553	3878	20	.	.	.
28553	3878	21	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3879	1	KEYLESS	KEYLESS	NNP
28553	3879	2	WINDING	WINDING	NNP
28553	3879	3	MECHANISM	MECHANISM	NNP
28553	3879	4	FOR	for	IN
28553	3879	5	WATCHES	WATCHES	NNP
28553	3879	6	.	.	.
28553	3880	1	The	the	DT
28553	3880	2	inconvenience	inconvenience	NN
28553	3880	3	attaching	attach	VBG
28553	3880	4	to	to	IN
28553	3880	5	a	a	DT
28553	3880	6	key	key	NN
28553	3880	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	3880	8	wound	wound	NN
28553	3880	9	watch	watch	NN
28553	3880	10	caused	cause	VBD
28553	3880	11	the	the	DT
28553	3880	12	Swiss	swiss	JJ
28553	3880	13	manufacturers	manufacturer	NNS
28553	3880	14	to	to	TO
28553	3880	15	put	put	VB
28553	3880	16	on	on	IN
28553	3880	17	the	the	DT
28553	3880	18	market	market	NN
28553	3880	19	,	,	,
28553	3880	20	in	in	IN
28553	3880	21	1851	1851	CD
28553	3880	22	,	,	,
28553	3880	23	watches	watch	VBZ
28553	3880	24	which	which	WDT
28553	3880	25	dispensed	dispense	VBD
28553	3880	26	with	with	IN
28553	3880	27	a	a	DT
28553	3880	28	separate	separate	JJ
28553	3880	29	key	key	NN
28553	3880	30	.	.	.
28553	3881	1	Those	those	DT
28553	3881	2	of	of	IN
28553	3881	3	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3881	4	readers	reader	NNS
28553	3881	5	who	who	WP
28553	3881	6	carry	carry	VBP
28553	3881	7	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	3881	8	watches	watch	NNS
28553	3881	9	will	will	MD
28553	3881	10	be	be	VB
28553	3881	11	interested	interested	JJ
28553	3881	12	to	to	TO
28553	3881	13	learn	learn	VB
28553	3881	14	how	how	WRB
28553	3881	15	the	the	DT
28553	3881	16	winding	winding	NN
28553	3881	17	and	and	CC
28553	3881	18	setting	setting	NN
28553	3881	19	of	of	IN
28553	3881	20	the	the	DT
28553	3881	21	hands	hand	NNS
28553	3881	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	3881	23	effected	effect	VBN
28553	3881	24	by	by	IN
28553	3881	25	the	the	DT
28553	3881	26	little	little	JJ
28553	3881	27	serrated	serrated	JJ
28553	3881	28	knob	knob	NN
28553	3881	29	enclosed	enclose	VBD
28553	3881	30	inside	inside	IN
28553	3881	31	the	the	DT
28553	3881	32	pendant	pendant	NN
28553	3881	33	ring	ring	NN
28553	3881	34	.	.	.
28553	3882	1	There	there	EX
28553	3882	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3882	3	two	two	CD
28553	3882	4	forms	form	NNS
28553	3882	5	of	of	IN
28553	3882	6	"	"	``
28553	3882	7	going	go	VBG
28553	3882	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3882	9	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	3882	10	"	"	``
28553	3882	11	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	3882	12	mechanism--(1	mechanism--(1	NN
28553	3882	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3882	14	The	the	DT
28553	3882	15	rocking	rock	VBG
28553	3882	16	bar	bar	NN
28553	3882	17	;	;	:
28553	3882	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3882	19	2	2	LS
28553	3882	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3882	21	the	the	DT
28553	3882	22	shifting	shifting	NN
28553	3882	23	sleeve	sleeve	NN
28553	3882	24	.	.	.
28553	3883	1	The	the	DT
28553	3883	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3883	3	rocking	rock	VBG
28553	3883	4	bar	bar	NN
28553	3883	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3883	6	device	device	NN
28553	3883	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3883	8	shown	show	VBN
28553	3883	9	in	in	IN
28553	3883	10	Figs	Figs	NNP
28553	3883	11	.	.	.
28553	3884	1	209	209	CD
28553	3884	2	,	,	,
28553	3884	3	210	210	CD
28553	3884	4	.	.	.
28553	3885	1	The	the	DT
28553	3885	2	milled	milled	JJ
28553	3885	3	head	head	NN
28553	3885	4	M	M	NNP
28553	3885	5	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3885	6	a	a	DT
28553	3885	7	cog	cog	NN
28553	3885	8	,	,	,
28553	3885	9	G	G	NNP
28553	3885	10	,	,	,
28553	3885	11	which	which	WDT
28553	3885	12	is	be	VBZ
28553	3885	13	always	always	RB
28553	3885	14	in	in	IN
28553	3885	15	gear	gear	NN
28553	3885	16	with	with	IN
28553	3885	17	a	a	DT
28553	3885	18	cog	cog	NN
28553	3885	19	,	,	,
28553	3885	20	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3885	21	This	this	DT
28553	3885	22	cog	cog	JJ
28553	3885	23	gears	gear	VBZ
28553	3885	24	with	with	IN
28553	3885	25	two	two	CD
28553	3885	26	others	other	NNS
28553	3885	27	,	,	,
28553	3885	28	A	a	NN
28553	3885	29	and	and	CC
28553	3885	30	B	B	NNP
28553	3885	31	,	,	,
28553	3885	32	mounted	mount	VBD
28553	3885	33	at	at	IN
28553	3885	34	each	each	DT
28553	3885	35	end	end	NN
28553	3885	36	of	of	IN
28553	3885	37	the	the	DT
28553	3885	38	rocker	rocker	NN
28553	3885	39	R	r	NN
28553	3885	40	,	,	,
28553	3885	41	which	which	WDT
28553	3885	42	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3885	43	on	on	IN
28553	3885	44	pivot	pivot	NN
28553	3885	45	S.	S.	NNP
28553	3885	46	A	A	NNP
28553	3885	47	spring	spring	NN
28553	3885	48	,	,	,
28553	3885	49	S	S	NNP
28553	3885	50	P	P	NNP
28553	3885	51	,	,	,
28553	3885	52	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3885	53	to	to	IN
28553	3885	54	the	the	DT
28553	3885	55	watch	watch	NN
28553	3885	56	plate	plate	NN
28553	3885	57	presses	press	NNS
28553	3885	58	against	against	IN
28553	3885	59	a	a	DT
28553	3885	60	small	small	JJ
28553	3885	61	stud	stud	NN
28553	3885	62	on	on	IN
28553	3885	63	the	the	DT
28553	3885	64	rocking	rock	VBG
28553	3885	65	bar	bar	NN
28553	3885	66	,	,	,
28553	3885	67	and	and	CC
28553	3885	68	keeps	keep	VBZ
28553	3885	69	A	a	DT
28553	3885	70	normally	normally	RB
28553	3885	71	in	in	IN
28553	3885	72	gear	gear	NN
28553	3885	73	with	with	IN
28553	3885	74	C	C	NNP
28553	3885	75	,	,	,
28553	3885	76	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3885	77	on	on	IN
28553	3885	78	the	the	DT
28553	3885	79	arbor	arbor	NN
28553	3885	80	of	of	IN
28553	3885	81	the	the	DT
28553	3885	82	mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	3885	83	.	.	.
28553	3886	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3886	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3886	3	:	:	:
28553	3886	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3886	5	.	.	.
28553	3887	1	209.--The	209.--the	CD
28553	3887	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	3887	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3887	4	of	of	IN
28553	3887	5	a	a	DT
28553	3887	6	keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	3887	7	watch	watch	NN
28553	3887	8	.	.	.
28553	3887	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3888	1	To	to	TO
28553	3888	2	wind	wind	VB
28553	3888	3	the	the	DT
28553	3888	4	watch	watch	NN
28553	3888	5	,	,	,
28553	3888	6	M	M	NNP
28553	3888	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3888	8	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3888	9	so	so	IN
28553	3888	10	as	as	IN
28553	3888	11	to	to	TO
28553	3888	12	give	give	VB
28553	3888	13	F	F	NNP
28553	3888	14	an	an	DT
28553	3888	15	anti	anti	JJ
28553	3888	16	-	-	JJ
28553	3888	17	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3888	18	motion	motion	NN
28553	3888	19	.	.	.
28553	3889	1	The	the	DT
28553	3889	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3889	3	of	of	IN
28553	3889	4	F	f	NN
28553	3889	5	now	now	RB
28553	3889	6	press	press	VBP
28553	3889	7	A	a	DT
28553	3889	8	downwards	downwards	NN
28553	3889	9	and	and	CC
28553	3889	10	keep	keep	VB
28553	3889	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3889	12	in	in	IN
28553	3889	13	gear	gear	NN
28553	3889	14	with	with	IN
28553	3889	15	C	c	NN
28553	3889	16	while	while	IN
28553	3889	17	the	the	DT
28553	3889	18	winding	winding	NN
28553	3889	19	is	be	VBZ
28553	3889	20	done	do	VBN
28553	3889	21	.	.	.
28553	3890	1	A	a	DT
28553	3890	2	spring	spring	NN
28553	3890	3	click	click	NN
28553	3890	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3890	5	marked	mark	VBN
28553	3890	6	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3890	7	black	black	NN
28553	3890	8	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3890	9	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3890	10	the	the	DT
28553	3890	11	spring	spring	NN
28553	3890	12	uncoiling	uncoiling	NN
28553	3890	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3890	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3890	15	.	.	.
28553	3891	1	209	209	CD
28553	3891	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3891	3	.	.	.
28553	3892	1	If	if	IN
28553	3892	2	F	F	NNP
28553	3892	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3892	4	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3892	5	in	in	RP
28553	3892	6	a	a	DT
28553	3892	7	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	3892	8	direction	direction	NN
28553	3892	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3892	10	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	3892	11	A	a	NN
28553	3892	12	and	and	CC
28553	3892	13	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3892	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3892	15	biting	bite	VBG
28553	3892	16	the	the	DT
28553	3892	17	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3892	18	of	of	IN
28553	3892	19	C	C	NNP
28553	3892	20	,	,	,
28553	3892	21	and	and	CC
28553	3892	22	no	no	DT
28553	3892	23	strain	strain	NN
28553	3892	24	is	be	VBZ
28553	3892	25	thrown	throw	VBN
28553	3892	26	on	on	IN
28553	3892	27	C.	C.	NNP
28553	3892	28	To	to	TO
28553	3892	29	set	set	VB
28553	3892	30	the	the	DT
28553	3892	31	hands	hand	NNS
28553	3892	32	,	,	,
28553	3892	33	the	the	DT
28553	3892	34	little	little	JJ
28553	3892	35	push	push	NN
28553	3892	36	-	-	HYPH
28553	3892	37	piece	piece	NN
28553	3892	38	P	p	NN
28553	3892	39	is	be	VBZ
28553	3892	40	pressed	press	VBN
28553	3892	41	inwards	inward	NNS
28553	3892	42	by	by	IN
28553	3892	43	the	the	DT
28553	3892	44	thumb	thumb	NN
28553	3892	45	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3892	46	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3892	47	.	.	.
28553	3893	1	210	210	LS
28553	3893	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3893	3	so	so	IN
28553	3893	4	as	as	IN
28553	3893	5	to	to	TO
28553	3893	6	depress	depress	VB
28553	3893	7	the	the	DT
28553	3893	8	right	right	JJ
28553	3893	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3893	10	hand	hand	NN
28553	3893	11	end	end	NN
28553	3893	12	of	of	IN
28553	3893	13	R	r	NN
28553	3893	14	and	and	CC
28553	3893	15	bring	bring	VB
28553	3893	16	B	b	NN
28553	3893	17	into	into	IN
28553	3893	18	gear	gear	NN
28553	3893	19	with	with	IN
28553	3893	20	D	d	NN
28553	3893	21	,	,	,
28553	3893	22	which	which	WDT
28553	3893	23	in	in	IN
28553	3893	24	turn	turn	NN
28553	3893	25	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3893	26	E	e	NN
28553	3893	27	,	,	,
28553	3893	28	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3893	29	on	on	IN
28553	3893	30	the	the	DT
28553	3893	31	end	end	NN
28553	3893	32	of	of	IN
28553	3893	33	the	the	DT
28553	3893	34	minute	minute	JJ
28553	3893	35	-	-	HYPH
28553	3893	36	hand	hand	NN
28553	3893	37	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3893	38	.	.	.
28553	3894	1	The	the	DT
28553	3894	2	hands	hand	NNS
28553	3894	3	can	can	MD
28553	3894	4	now	now	RB
28553	3894	5	be	be	VB
28553	3894	6	moved	move	VBN
28553	3894	7	in	in	IN
28553	3894	8	either	either	DT
28553	3894	9	direction	direction	NN
28553	3894	10	by	by	IN
28553	3894	11	turning	turn	VBG
28553	3894	12	M.	M.	NNP
28553	3894	13	On	on	IN
28553	3894	14	releasing	release	VBG
28553	3894	15	the	the	DT
28553	3894	16	push	push	NN
28553	3894	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3894	18	piece	piece	NN
28553	3894	19	the	the	DT
28553	3894	20	winding	winding	NN
28553	3894	21	-	-	HYPH
28553	3894	22	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3894	23	engage	engage	VB
28553	3894	24	again	again	RB
28553	3894	25	.	.	.
28553	3895	1	The	the	DT
28553	3895	2	_	_	NNP
28553	3895	3	shifting	shift	VBG
28553	3895	4	sleeve	sleeve	NN
28553	3895	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3895	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3895	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	3895	8	a	a	DT
28553	3895	9	bevel	bevel	JJ
28553	3895	10	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3895	11	in	in	IN
28553	3895	12	the	the	DT
28553	3895	13	place	place	NN
28553	3895	14	of	of	IN
28553	3895	15	G	g	NN
28553	3895	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3895	17	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3895	18	.	.	.
28553	3896	1	209	209	LS
28553	3896	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3896	3	gearing	gear	VBG
28553	3896	4	with	with	IN
28553	3896	5	the	the	DT
28553	3896	6	mainspring	mainspre	VBG
28553	3896	7	cog	cog	NN
28553	3896	8	.	.	.
28553	3897	1	The	the	DT
28553	3897	2	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3897	3	of	of	IN
28553	3897	4	the	the	DT
28553	3897	5	knob	knob	NN
28553	3897	6	M	M	NNP
28553	3897	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	3897	8	round	round	JJ
28553	3897	9	where	where	WRB
28553	3897	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3897	11	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	3897	12	through	through	IN
28553	3897	13	the	the	DT
28553	3897	14	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3897	15	and	and	CC
28553	3897	16	can	can	MD
28553	3897	17	turn	turn	VB
28553	3897	18	freely	freely	RB
28553	3897	19	inside	inside	IN
28553	3897	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3897	21	,	,	,
28553	3897	22	but	but	CC
28553	3897	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3897	24	square	square	RB
28553	3897	25	below	below	RB
28553	3897	26	.	.	.
28553	3898	1	On	on	IN
28553	3898	2	the	the	DT
28553	3898	3	square	square	JJ
28553	3898	4	part	part	NN
28553	3898	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3898	6	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	3898	7	a	a	DT
28553	3898	8	little	little	JJ
28553	3898	9	sliding	slide	VBG
28553	3898	10	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	3898	11	with	with	IN
28553	3898	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3898	13	on	on	IN
28553	3898	14	the	the	DT
28553	3898	15	top	top	NN
28553	3898	16	corresponding	correspond	VBG
28553	3898	17	with	with	IN
28553	3898	18	the	the	DT
28553	3898	19	other	other	JJ
28553	3898	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3898	21	on	on	IN
28553	3898	22	the	the	DT
28553	3898	23	under	under	JJ
28553	3898	24	side	side	NN
28553	3898	25	of	of	IN
28553	3898	26	the	the	DT
28553	3898	27	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3898	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3898	29	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3898	30	,	,	,
28553	3898	31	and	and	CC
28553	3898	32	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3898	33	similar	similar	JJ
28553	3898	34	to	to	IN
28553	3898	35	those	those	DT
28553	3898	36	of	of	IN
28553	3898	37	G	g	NN
28553	3898	38	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3898	39	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3898	40	.	.	.
28553	3899	1	209	209	CD
28553	3899	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3899	3	at	at	IN
28553	3899	4	the	the	DT
28553	3899	5	end	end	NN
28553	3899	6	.	.	.
28553	3900	1	The	the	DT
28553	3900	2	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	3900	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3900	4	a	a	DT
28553	3900	5	groove	groove	NN
28553	3900	6	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3900	7	in	in	IN
28553	3900	8	the	the	DT
28553	3900	9	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	3900	10	,	,	,
28553	3900	11	and	and	CC
28553	3900	12	in	in	IN
28553	3900	13	this	this	DT
28553	3900	14	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	3900	15	the	the	DT
28553	3900	16	end	end	NN
28553	3900	17	of	of	IN
28553	3900	18	a	a	DT
28553	3900	19	spring	spring	NN
28553	3900	20	lever	lever	NN
28553	3900	21	which	which	WDT
28553	3900	22	can	can	MD
28553	3900	23	be	be	VB
28553	3900	24	depressed	depress	VBN
28553	3900	25	by	by	IN
28553	3900	26	the	the	DT
28553	3900	27	push	push	NN
28553	3900	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3900	29	piece	piece	NN
28553	3900	30	.	.	.
28553	3901	1	The	the	DT
28553	3901	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3901	3	much	much	JJ
28553	3901	4	resembles	resemble	NNS
28553	3901	5	on	on	IN
28553	3901	6	a	a	DT
28553	3901	7	small	small	JJ
28553	3901	8	scale	scale	NN
28553	3901	9	the	the	DT
28553	3901	10	motor	motor	NN
28553	3901	11	car	car	NN
28553	3901	12	changing	change	VBG
28553	3901	13	gear	gear	NN
28553	3901	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3901	15	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3901	16	.	.	.
28553	3902	1	49	49	CD
28553	3902	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3902	3	.	.	.
28553	3903	1	Normally	normally	RB
28553	3903	2	,	,	,
28553	3903	3	the	the	DT
28553	3903	4	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	3903	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3903	6	pushed	push	VBN
28553	3903	7	up	up	RP
28553	3903	8	the	the	DT
28553	3903	9	square	square	JJ
28553	3903	10	part	part	NN
28553	3903	11	of	of	IN
28553	3903	12	the	the	DT
28553	3903	13	knob	knob	NN
28553	3903	14	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3903	15	by	by	IN
28553	3903	16	the	the	DT
28553	3903	17	spring	spring	NN
28553	3903	18	so	so	IN
28553	3903	19	as	as	IN
28553	3903	20	to	to	TO
28553	3903	21	engage	engage	VB
28553	3903	22	with	with	IN
28553	3903	23	the	the	DT
28553	3903	24	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3903	25	and	and	CC
28553	3903	26	the	the	DT
28553	3903	27	winding	winding	NN
28553	3903	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	3903	29	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	3903	30	.	.	.
28553	3904	1	On	on	IN
28553	3904	2	depressing	depress	VBG
28553	3904	3	the	the	DT
28553	3904	4	clutch	clutch	NN
28553	3904	5	by	by	IN
28553	3904	6	means	mean	NNS
28553	3904	7	of	of	IN
28553	3904	8	the	the	DT
28553	3904	9	push	push	NN
28553	3904	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	3904	11	piece	piece	NN
28553	3904	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3904	13	gears	gear	VBZ
28553	3904	14	with	with	IN
28553	3904	15	the	the	DT
28553	3904	16	minute	minute	JJ
28553	3904	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3904	18	hand	hand	NN
28553	3904	19	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3904	20	,	,	,
28553	3904	21	and	and	CC
28553	3904	22	lets	let	VBZ
28553	3904	23	go	go	VB
28553	3904	24	of	of	IN
28553	3904	25	the	the	DT
28553	3904	26	bevel	bevel	NN
28553	3904	27	.	.	.
28553	3905	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3905	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3905	3	:	:	:
28553	3905	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3905	5	.	.	.
28553	3906	1	210.--The	210.--the	CD
28553	3906	2	hand	hand	NN
28553	3906	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3906	4	setting	set	VBG
28553	3906	5	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3906	6	in	in	IN
28553	3906	7	action	action	NN
28553	3906	8	.	.	.
28553	3906	9	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3907	1	In	in	IN
28553	3907	2	one	one	CD
28553	3907	3	form	form	NN
28553	3907	4	of	of	IN
28553	3907	5	this	this	DT
28553	3907	6	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3907	7	the	the	DT
28553	3907	8	push	push	NN
28553	3907	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	3907	10	piece	piece	NN
28553	3907	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3907	12	dispensed	dispense	VBN
28553	3907	13	with	with	IN
28553	3907	14	,	,	,
28553	3907	15	and	and	CC
28553	3907	16	the	the	DT
28553	3907	17	minute	minute	JJ
28553	3907	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	3907	19	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	3907	20	pinion	pinion	NN
28553	3907	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	3907	22	engaged	engage	VBN
28553	3907	23	by	by	IN
28553	3907	24	pulling	pull	VBG
28553	3907	25	the	the	DT
28553	3907	26	knob	knob	NN
28553	3907	27	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3907	28	.	.	.
28553	3908	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3908	2	HOUR	hour	NN
28553	3908	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3908	4	HAND	hand	NN
28553	3908	5	TRAIN	train	NN
28553	3908	6	.	.	.
28553	3909	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3909	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3909	3	:	:	:
28553	3909	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3909	5	.	.	.
28553	3910	1	211.--The	211.--the	CD
28553	3910	2	hour	hour	NN
28553	3910	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3910	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	3910	5	train	train	NN
28553	3910	6	of	of	IN
28553	3910	7	a	a	DT
28553	3910	8	clock	clock	NN
28553	3910	9	.	.	.
28553	3910	10	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3911	1	The	the	DT
28553	3911	2	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3911	3	of	of	IN
28553	3911	4	the	the	DT
28553	3911	5	mainspring	mainspre	VBG
28553	3911	6	drum	drum	NN
28553	3911	7	gear	gear	NN
28553	3911	8	with	with	IN
28553	3911	9	a	a	DT
28553	3911	10	cog	cog	NN
28553	3911	11	on	on	IN
28553	3911	12	the	the	DT
28553	3911	13	minute	minute	JJ
28553	3911	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	3911	15	hand	hand	NN
28553	3911	16	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3911	17	,	,	,
28553	3911	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3911	19	also	also	RB
28553	3911	20	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	3911	21	one	one	CD
28553	3911	22	of	of	IN
28553	3911	23	the	the	DT
28553	3911	24	cogs	cog	NNS
28553	3911	25	of	of	IN
28553	3911	26	the	the	DT
28553	3911	27	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3911	28	train	train	NN
28553	3911	29	.	.	.
28553	3912	1	The	the	DT
28553	3912	2	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3912	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3912	4	permitted	permit	VBN
28553	3912	5	by	by	IN
28553	3912	6	the	the	DT
28553	3912	7	escapement	escapement	NN
28553	3912	8	to	to	TO
28553	3912	9	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	3912	10	once	once	RB
28553	3912	11	an	an	DT
28553	3912	12	hour	hour	NN
28553	3912	13	.	.	.
28553	3913	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3913	2	.	.	.
28553	3914	1	211	211	CD
28553	3914	2	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3914	3	diagrammatically	diagrammatically	RB
28553	3914	4	how	how	WRB
28553	3914	5	this	this	DT
28553	3914	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	3914	7	managed	manage	VBN
28553	3914	8	.	.	.
28553	3915	1	The	the	DT
28553	3915	2	hour	hour	NN
28553	3915	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	3915	4	hand	hand	NN
28553	3915	5	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3915	6	A	a	NN
28553	3915	7	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3915	8	solid	solid	JJ
28553	3915	9	black	black	NN
28553	3915	10	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3915	11	can	can	MD
28553	3915	12	be	be	VB
28553	3915	13	moved	move	VBN
28553	3915	14	round	round	RB
28553	3915	15	inside	inside	IN
28553	3915	16	the	the	DT
28553	3915	17	cog	cog	JJ
28553	3915	18	B	B	NNP
28553	3915	19	,	,	,
28553	3915	20	driven	drive	VBN
28553	3915	21	by	by	IN
28553	3915	22	the	the	DT
28553	3915	23	mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	3915	24	drum	drum	NN
28553	3915	25	.	.	.
28553	3916	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3916	2	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	3916	3	a	a	DT
28553	3916	4	cog	cog	NN
28553	3916	5	,	,	,
28553	3916	6	C.	C.	NNP
28553	3916	7	This	this	DT
28553	3916	8	gears	gear	VBZ
28553	3916	9	with	with	IN
28553	3916	10	a	a	DT
28553	3916	11	cog	cog	NN
28553	3916	12	,	,	,
28553	3916	13	D	d	JJ
28553	3916	14	,	,	,
28553	3916	15	having	have	VBG
28553	3916	16	three	three	CD
28553	3916	17	times	time	NNS
28553	3916	18	as	as	IN
28553	3916	19	many	many	JJ
28553	3916	20	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3916	21	.	.	.
28553	3917	1	The	the	DT
28553	3917	2	cog	cog	JJ
28553	3917	3	E	e	NN
28553	3917	4	,	,	,
28553	3917	5	united	unite	VBN
28553	3917	6	to	to	IN
28553	3917	7	D	d	NN
28553	3917	8	,	,	,
28553	3917	9	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3917	10	cog	cog	NNP
28553	3917	11	F	F	NNP
28553	3917	12	,	,	,
28553	3917	13	having	have	VBG
28553	3917	14	four	four	CD
28553	3917	15	times	time	NNS
28553	3917	16	as	as	IN
28553	3917	17	many	many	JJ
28553	3917	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	3917	19	as	as	IN
28553	3917	20	E.	E.	NNP
28553	3917	21	To	to	IN
28553	3917	22	F	F	NNP
28553	3917	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3917	24	attached	attach	VBN
28553	3917	25	the	the	DT
28553	3917	26	collar	collar	NN
28553	3917	27	G	g	NN
28553	3917	28	of	of	IN
28553	3917	29	the	the	DT
28553	3917	30	hour	hour	NN
28553	3917	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	3917	32	hand	hand	NN
28553	3917	33	.	.	.
28553	3918	1	F	f	NN
28553	3918	2	and	and	CC
28553	3918	3	G	G	NNP
28553	3918	4	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	3918	5	outside	outside	IN
28553	3918	6	the	the	DT
28553	3918	7	minute	minute	JJ
28553	3918	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	3918	9	hand	hand	NN
28553	3918	10	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	3918	11	.	.	.
28553	3919	1	On	on	IN
28553	3919	2	turning	turn	VBG
28553	3919	3	A	a	NN
28553	3919	4	,	,	,
28553	3919	5	C	C	NNP
28553	3919	6	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3919	7	D	d	NN
28553	3919	8	and	and	CC
28553	3919	9	E	e	NN
28553	3919	10	,	,	,
28553	3919	11	E	e	NN
28553	3919	12	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	3919	13	F	F	NNP
28553	3919	14	and	and	CC
28553	3919	15	the	the	DT
28553	3919	16	hour	hour	NN
28553	3919	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	3919	18	hand	hand	NN
28553	3919	19	,	,	,
28553	3919	20	which	which	WDT
28553	3919	21	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	3919	22	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	3919	23	of	of	IN
28553	3919	24	1/4	1/4	CD
28553	3919	25	=	=	SYM
28553	3919	26	1/12	1/12	CD
28553	3919	27	as	as	RB
28553	3919	28	fast	fast	RB
28553	3919	29	as	as	IN
28553	3919	30	A.	a.	NN
28553	3920	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3920	2	41	41	CD
28553	3920	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3920	4	*	*	NFP
28553	3920	5	*	*	NFP
28553	3920	6	*	*	NFP
28553	3920	7	*	*	NFP
28553	3920	8	*	*	NFP
28553	3920	9	LOCKS	lock	NNS
28553	3920	10	.	.	.
28553	3921	1	On	on	IN
28553	3921	2	these	these	DT
28553	3921	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	RB
28553	3921	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3921	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	3921	6	a	a	DT
28553	3921	7	great	great	JJ
28553	3921	8	deal	deal	NN
28553	3921	9	of	of	IN
28553	3921	10	ingenuity	ingenuity	NN
28553	3921	11	has	have	VBZ
28553	3921	12	been	be	VBN
28553	3921	13	expended	expend	VBN
28553	3921	14	.	.	.
28553	3922	1	With	with	IN
28553	3922	2	the	the	DT
28553	3922	3	advance	advance	NN
28553	3922	4	of	of	IN
28553	3922	5	luxury	luxury	NN
28553	3922	6	and	and	CC
28553	3922	7	the	the	DT
28553	3922	8	increased	increased	JJ
28553	3922	9	worship	worship	NN
28553	3922	10	of	of	IN
28553	3922	11	wealth	wealth	NN
28553	3922	12	,	,	,
28553	3922	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3922	14	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	3922	15	more	more	JJR
28553	3922	16	and	and	CC
28553	3922	17	more	more	RBR
28553	3922	18	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3922	19	to	to	TO
28553	3922	20	guard	guard	VB
28553	3922	21	one	one	PRP
28553	3922	22	's	's	POS
28553	3922	23	belongings	belonging	NNS
28553	3922	24	against	against	IN
28553	3922	25	the	the	DT
28553	3922	26	less	less	RBR
28553	3922	27	scrupulous	scrupulous	JJ
28553	3922	28	members	member	NNS
28553	3922	29	of	of	IN
28553	3922	30	society	society	NN
28553	3922	31	.	.	.
28553	3923	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3923	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3923	3	:	:	:
28553	3923	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3923	5	.	.	.
28553	3924	1	212	212	CD
28553	3924	2	.	.	.
28553	3924	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3925	1	The	the	DT
28553	3925	2	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	3925	3	form	form	NN
28553	3925	4	of	of	IN
28553	3925	5	lock	lock	NN
28553	3925	6	,	,	,
28553	3925	7	such	such	JJ
28553	3925	8	as	as	IN
28553	3925	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	3925	10	found	find	VBN
28553	3925	11	in	in	IN
28553	3925	12	desks	desk	NNS
28553	3925	13	and	and	CC
28553	3925	14	very	very	RB
28553	3925	15	cheap	cheap	JJ
28553	3925	16	articles	article	NNS
28553	3925	17	,	,	,
28553	3925	18	works	work	VBZ
28553	3925	19	on	on	IN
28553	3925	20	the	the	DT
28553	3925	21	principle	principle	NN
28553	3925	22	shown	show	VBN
28553	3925	23	in	in	IN
28553	3925	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3925	25	.	.	.
28553	3926	1	212	212	CD
28553	3926	2	.	.	.
28553	3927	1	The	the	DT
28553	3927	2	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3927	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3927	4	split	split	VBN
28553	3927	5	at	at	IN
28553	3927	6	the	the	DT
28553	3927	7	rear	rear	NN
28553	3927	8	,	,	,
28553	3927	9	and	and	CC
28553	3927	10	the	the	DT
28553	3927	11	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3927	12	part	part	NN
28553	3927	13	bent	bent	JJ
28553	3927	14	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3927	15	to	to	TO
28553	3927	16	form	form	VB
28553	3927	17	a	a	DT
28553	3927	18	spring	spring	NN
28553	3927	19	.	.	.
28553	3928	1	The	the	DT
28553	3928	2	under	under	JJ
28553	3928	3	edge	edge	NN
28553	3928	4	has	have	VBZ
28553	3928	5	two	two	CD
28553	3928	6	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3928	7	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3928	8	in	in	IN
28553	3928	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3928	10	,	,	,
28553	3928	11	separated	separate	VBN
28553	3928	12	by	by	IN
28553	3928	13	a	a	DT
28553	3928	14	curved	curved	JJ
28553	3928	15	excrescence	excrescence	NN
28553	3928	16	.	.	.
28553	3929	1	The	the	DT
28553	3929	2	key	key	NN
28553	3929	3	merely	merely	RB
28553	3929	4	presses	press	VBZ
28553	3929	5	the	the	DT
28553	3929	6	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3929	7	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3929	8	against	against	IN
28553	3929	9	the	the	DT
28553	3929	10	spring	spring	NN
28553	3929	11	,	,	,
28553	3929	12	until	until	IN
28553	3929	13	the	the	DT
28553	3929	14	notch	notch	NN
28553	3929	15	,	,	,
28553	3929	16	engaging	engage	VBG
28553	3929	17	with	with	IN
28553	3929	18	the	the	DT
28553	3929	19	frame	frame	NN
28553	3929	20	,	,	,
28553	3929	21	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3929	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3929	23	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	3929	24	or	or	CC
28553	3929	25	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	3929	26	until	until	IN
28553	3929	27	the	the	DT
28553	3929	28	spring	spring	NN
28553	3929	29	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	3929	30	the	the	DT
28553	3929	31	tail	tail	NN
28553	3929	32	down	down	RP
28553	3929	33	into	into	IN
28553	3929	34	the	the	DT
28553	3929	35	other	other	JJ
28553	3929	36	notch	notch	NN
28553	3929	37	.	.	.
28553	3930	1	This	this	DT
28553	3930	2	primitive	primitive	JJ
28553	3930	3	device	device	NN
28553	3930	4	affords	afford	NNS
28553	3930	5	,	,	,
28553	3930	6	of	of	IN
28553	3930	7	course	course	NN
28553	3930	8	,	,	,
28553	3930	9	very	very	RB
28553	3930	10	little	little	JJ
28553	3930	11	security	security	NN
28553	3930	12	.	.	.
28553	3931	1	An	an	DT
28553	3931	2	advance	advance	NN
28553	3931	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3931	4	seen	see	VBN
28553	3931	5	in	in	IN
28553	3931	6	the	the	DT
28553	3931	7	TUMBLER	tumbler	NN
28553	3931	8	LOCK	lock	NN
28553	3931	9	.	.	.
28553	3932	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3932	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3932	3	:	:	:
28553	3932	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3932	5	.	.	.
28553	3933	1	213	213	CD
28553	3933	2	.	.	.
28553	3933	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3934	1	The	the	DT
28553	3934	2	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3934	3	now	now	RB
28553	3934	4	can	can	MD
28553	3934	5	move	move	VB
28553	3934	6	only	only	RB
28553	3934	7	in	in	IN
28553	3934	8	a	a	DT
28553	3934	9	horizontal	horizontal	JJ
28553	3934	10	direction	direction	NN
28553	3934	11	.	.	.
28553	3935	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3935	2	has	have	VBZ
28553	3935	3	an	an	DT
28553	3935	4	opening	opening	NN
28553	3935	5	cut	cut	NN
28553	3935	6	in	in	IN
28553	3935	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3935	8	with	with	IN
28553	3935	9	two	two	CD
28553	3935	10	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3935	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3935	12	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	3935	13	.	.	.
28553	3936	1	213	213	CD
28553	3936	2	,	,	,
28553	3936	3	214	214	CD
28553	3936	4	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3936	5	.	.	.
28553	3937	1	Behind	behind	IN
28553	3937	2	the	the	DT
28553	3937	3	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3937	4	lies	lie	VBZ
28553	3937	5	the	the	DT
28553	3937	6	_	_	NNP
28553	3937	7	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3937	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3937	9	T	T	NNP
28553	3937	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3937	11	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	3937	12	by	by	IN
28553	3937	13	the	the	DT
28553	3937	14	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	3937	15	line	line	NN
28553	3937	16	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3937	17	,	,	,
28553	3937	18	pivoted	pivot	VBN
28553	3937	19	at	at	IN
28553	3937	20	the	the	DT
28553	3937	21	angle	angle	NN
28553	3937	22	on	on	IN
28553	3937	23	a	a	DT
28553	3937	24	pin	pin	NN
28553	3937	25	.	.	.
28553	3938	1	From	from	IN
28553	3938	2	the	the	DT
28553	3938	3	face	face	NN
28553	3938	4	of	of	IN
28553	3938	5	the	the	DT
28553	3938	6	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3938	7	a	a	DT
28553	3938	8	stud	stud	NN
28553	3938	9	,	,	,
28553	3938	10	S	S	NNP
28553	3938	11	,	,	,
28553	3938	12	projects	project	VBZ
28553	3938	13	through	through	IN
28553	3938	14	the	the	DT
28553	3938	15	hole	hole	NN
28553	3938	16	in	in	IN
28553	3938	17	the	the	DT
28553	3938	18	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3938	19	.	.	.
28553	3939	1	This	this	DT
28553	3939	2	stud	stud	NN
28553	3939	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3939	4	forced	force	VBN
28553	3939	5	into	into	IN
28553	3939	6	one	one	CD
28553	3939	7	or	or	CC
28553	3939	8	other	other	JJ
28553	3939	9	of	of	IN
28553	3939	10	the	the	DT
28553	3939	11	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3939	12	by	by	IN
28553	3939	13	the	the	DT
28553	3939	14	spring	spring	NN
28553	3939	15	,	,	,
28553	3939	16	S^1	S^1	NNP
28553	3939	17	,	,	,
28553	3939	18	which	which	WDT
28553	3939	19	presses	press	VBZ
28553	3939	20	on	on	IN
28553	3939	21	the	the	DT
28553	3939	22	tail	tail	NN
28553	3939	23	of	of	IN
28553	3939	24	the	the	DT
28553	3939	25	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3939	26	.	.	.
28553	3940	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3940	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3940	3	:	:	:
28553	3940	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3940	5	.	.	.
28553	3941	1	214	214	CD
28553	3941	2	.	.	.
28553	3941	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3942	1	In	in	IN
28553	3942	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3942	3	.	.	.
28553	3943	1	213	213	CD
28553	3943	2	the	the	DT
28553	3943	3	key	key	NN
28553	3943	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3943	5	about	about	JJ
28553	3943	6	to	to	TO
28553	3943	7	actuate	actuate	VB
28553	3943	8	the	the	DT
28553	3943	9	locking	locking	NN
28553	3943	10	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3943	11	.	.	.
28553	3944	1	The	the	DT
28553	3944	2	next	next	JJ
28553	3944	3	diagram	diagram	NN
28553	3944	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3944	5	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3944	6	.	.	.
28553	3945	1	214	214	CD
28553	3945	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3945	3	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3945	4	how	how	WRB
28553	3945	5	the	the	DT
28553	3945	6	key	key	NN
28553	3945	7	,	,	,
28553	3945	8	as	as	IN
28553	3945	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3945	10	enters	enter	VBZ
28553	3945	11	the	the	DT
28553	3945	12	notch	notch	NN
28553	3945	13	on	on	IN
28553	3945	14	the	the	DT
28553	3945	15	lower	low	JJR
28553	3945	16	side	side	NN
28553	3945	17	of	of	IN
28553	3945	18	the	the	DT
28553	3945	19	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3945	20	to	to	TO
28553	3945	21	move	move	VB
28553	3945	22	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3945	23	along	along	RB
28553	3945	24	,	,	,
28553	3945	25	also	also	RB
28553	3945	26	raises	raise	VBZ
28553	3945	27	the	the	DT
28553	3945	28	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3945	29	stud	stud	NN
28553	3945	30	clear	clear	JJ
28553	3945	31	of	of	IN
28553	3945	32	the	the	DT
28553	3945	33	projection	projection	NN
28553	3945	34	between	between	IN
28553	3945	35	the	the	DT
28553	3945	36	two	two	CD
28553	3945	37	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3945	38	.	.	.
28553	3946	1	By	by	IN
28553	3946	2	the	the	DT
28553	3946	3	time	time	NN
28553	3946	4	that	that	WDT
28553	3946	5	the	the	DT
28553	3946	6	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3946	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	3946	8	been	be	VBN
28553	3946	9	fully	fully	RB
28553	3946	10	"	"	``
28553	3946	11	shot	shoot	VBN
28553	3946	12	,	,	,
28553	3946	13	"	"	''
28553	3946	14	the	the	DT
28553	3946	15	key	key	NN
28553	3946	16	leaves	leave	VBZ
28553	3946	17	the	the	DT
28553	3946	18	under	under	IN
28553	3946	19	notch	notch	NN
28553	3946	20	and	and	CC
28553	3946	21	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	3946	22	the	the	DT
28553	3946	23	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3946	24	stud	stud	NN
28553	3946	25	to	to	TO
28553	3946	26	fall	fall	VB
28553	3946	27	into	into	IN
28553	3946	28	the	the	DT
28553	3946	29	rear	rear	JJ
28553	3946	30	locking	locking	NN
28553	3946	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	3946	32	notch	notch	NN
28553	3946	33	.	.	.
28553	3947	1	A	a	DT
28553	3947	2	lock	lock	NN
28553	3947	3	of	of	IN
28553	3947	4	this	this	DT
28553	3947	5	type	type	NN
28553	3947	6	also	also	RB
28553	3947	7	can	can	MD
28553	3947	8	be	be	VB
28553	3947	9	picked	pick	VBN
28553	3947	10	very	very	RB
28553	3947	11	easily	easily	RB
28553	3947	12	,	,	,
28553	3947	13	as	as	IN
28553	3947	14	the	the	DT
28553	3947	15	picker	picker	NN
28553	3947	16	has	have	VBZ
28553	3947	17	merely	merely	RB
28553	3947	18	to	to	TO
28553	3947	19	lift	lift	VB
28553	3947	20	the	the	DT
28553	3947	21	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3947	22	and	and	CC
28553	3947	23	move	move	VB
28553	3947	24	the	the	DT
28553	3947	25	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3947	26	along	along	RB
28553	3947	27	.	.	.
28553	3948	1	Barron	Barron	NNP
28553	3948	2	's	's	POS
28553	3948	3	lock	lock	NN
28553	3948	4	,	,	,
28553	3948	5	patented	patent	VBN
28553	3948	6	in	in	IN
28553	3948	7	1778	1778	CD
28553	3948	8	,	,	,
28553	3948	9	had	have	VBD
28553	3948	10	two	two	CD
28553	3948	11	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3948	12	and	and	CC
28553	3948	13	two	two	CD
28553	3948	14	studs	stud	NNS
28553	3948	15	;	;	:
28553	3948	16	and	and	CC
28553	3948	17	the	the	DT
28553	3948	18	opening	opening	NN
28553	3948	19	in	in	IN
28553	3948	20	the	the	DT
28553	3948	21	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3948	22	had	have	VBD
28553	3948	23	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3948	24	at	at	IN
28553	3948	25	the	the	DT
28553	3948	26	top	top	NN
28553	3948	27	as	as	RB
28553	3948	28	well	well	RB
28553	3948	29	as	as	IN
28553	3948	30	at	at	IN
28553	3948	31	the	the	DT
28553	3948	32	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	3948	33	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3948	34	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3948	35	.	.	.
28553	3949	1	215	215	CD
28553	3949	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3949	3	.	.	.
28553	3950	1	This	this	DT
28553	3950	2	made	make	VBD
28553	3950	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3950	4	necessary	necessary	JJ
28553	3950	5	for	for	IN
28553	3950	6	both	both	DT
28553	3950	7	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3950	8	to	to	TO
28553	3950	9	be	be	VB
28553	3950	10	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3950	11	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	3950	12	to	to	IN
28553	3950	13	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	3950	14	the	the	DT
28553	3950	15	right	right	JJ
28553	3950	16	height	height	NN
28553	3950	17	.	.	.
28553	3951	1	If	if	IN
28553	3951	2	either	either	DT
28553	3951	3	was	be	VBD
28553	3951	4	not	not	RB
28553	3951	5	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3951	6	sufficiently	sufficiently	RB
28553	3951	7	,	,	,
28553	3951	8	a	a	DT
28553	3951	9	stud	stud	NN
28553	3951	10	could	could	MD
28553	3951	11	not	not	RB
28553	3951	12	clear	clear	VB
28553	3951	13	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3951	14	bottom	bottom	JJ
28553	3951	15	notch	notch	NN
28553	3951	16	;	;	:
28553	3951	17	if	if	IN
28553	3951	18	either	either	DT
28553	3951	19	rose	rise	VBD
28553	3951	20	too	too	RB
28553	3951	21	far	far	RB
28553	3951	22	,	,	,
28553	3951	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3951	24	engaged	engage	VBD
28553	3951	25	an	an	DT
28553	3951	26	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3951	27	notch	notch	NN
28553	3951	28	.	.	.
28553	3952	1	The	the	DT
28553	3952	2	chances	chance	NNS
28553	3952	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	3952	4	were	be	VBD
28553	3952	5	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	3952	6	against	against	IN
28553	3952	7	a	a	DT
28553	3952	8	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	3952	9	key	key	NN
28553	3952	10	turning	turn	VBG
28553	3952	11	the	the	DT
28553	3952	12	lock	lock	NN
28553	3952	13	.	.	.
28553	3953	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3953	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3953	3	:	:	:
28553	3953	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3953	5	.	.	.
28553	3954	1	215.--The	215.--the	CD
28553	3954	2	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3954	3	of	of	IN
28553	3954	4	a	a	DT
28553	3954	5	Barron	Barron	NNP
28553	3954	6	lock	lock	NN
28553	3954	7	.	.	.
28553	3954	8	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3955	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3955	2	CHUBB	CHUBB	NNP
28553	3955	3	LOCK	LOCK	NNP
28553	3955	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	3955	5	an	an	DT
28553	3955	6	amplification	amplification	NN
28553	3955	7	of	of	IN
28553	3955	8	this	this	DT
28553	3955	9	principle	principle	NN
28553	3955	10	.	.	.
28553	3956	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3956	2	usually	usually	RB
28553	3956	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	3956	4	several	several	JJ
28553	3956	5	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3956	6	of	of	IN
28553	3956	7	the	the	DT
28553	3956	8	shape	shape	NN
28553	3956	9	shown	show	VBN
28553	3956	10	in	in	IN
28553	3956	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3956	12	.	.	.
28553	3957	1	216	216	CD
28553	3957	2	.	.	.
28553	3958	1	The	the	DT
28553	3958	2	lock	lock	NN
28553	3958	3	stud	stud	NN
28553	3958	4	in	in	IN
28553	3958	5	these	these	DT
28553	3958	6	locks	lock	NNS
28553	3958	7	projects	project	NNS
28553	3958	8	from	from	IN
28553	3958	9	the	the	DT
28553	3958	10	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3958	11	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3958	12	,	,	,
28553	3958	13	and	and	CC
28553	3958	14	the	the	DT
28553	3958	15	openings	opening	NNS
28553	3958	16	,	,	,
28553	3958	17	or	or	CC
28553	3958	18	"	"	``
28553	3958	19	gates	gate	NNS
28553	3958	20	,	,	,
28553	3958	21	"	"	''
28553	3958	22	through	through	IN
28553	3958	23	which	which	WDT
28553	3958	24	the	the	DT
28553	3958	25	stud	stud	NN
28553	3958	26	must	must	MD
28553	3958	27	pass	pass	VB
28553	3958	28	as	as	IN
28553	3958	29	the	the	DT
28553	3958	30	lock	lock	NN
28553	3958	31	moves	move	NNS
28553	3958	32	,	,	,
28553	3958	33	are	be	VBP
28553	3958	34	cut	cut	VBN
28553	3958	35	in	in	IN
28553	3958	36	the	the	DT
28553	3958	37	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3958	38	.	.	.
28553	3959	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3959	2	will	will	MD
28553	3959	3	be	be	VB
28553	3959	4	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	3959	5	that	that	IN
28553	3959	6	the	the	DT
28553	3959	7	forward	forward	JJ
28553	3959	8	notch	notch	NN
28553	3959	9	of	of	IN
28553	3959	10	the	the	DT
28553	3959	11	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3959	12	has	have	VBZ
28553	3959	13	square	square	JJ
28553	3959	14	serrations	serration	NNS
28553	3959	15	in	in	IN
28553	3959	16	the	the	DT
28553	3959	17	edges	edge	NNS
28553	3959	18	.	.	.
28553	3960	1	These	these	DT
28553	3960	2	engage	engage	VBP
28553	3960	3	with	with	IN
28553	3960	4	similar	similar	JJ
28553	3960	5	serrations	serration	NNS
28553	3960	6	in	in	IN
28553	3960	7	the	the	DT
28553	3960	8	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3960	9	stud	stud	NN
28553	3960	10	and	and	CC
28553	3960	11	make	make	VB
28553	3960	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3960	13	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	3960	14	to	to	TO
28553	3960	15	raise	raise	VB
28553	3960	16	the	the	DT
28553	3960	17	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3960	18	if	if	IN
28553	3960	19	the	the	DT
28553	3960	20	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3960	21	begins	begin	VBZ
28553	3960	22	to	to	TO
28553	3960	23	move	move	VB
28553	3960	24	too	too	RB
28553	3960	25	soon	soon	RB
28553	3960	26	when	when	WRB
28553	3960	27	a	a	DT
28553	3960	28	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	3960	29	key	key	NN
28553	3960	30	is	be	VBZ
28553	3960	31	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3960	32	.	.	.
28553	3961	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3961	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3961	3	:	:	:
28553	3961	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3961	5	.	.	.
28553	3962	1	216.--Tumbler	216.--tumbler	CD
28553	3962	2	of	of	IN
28553	3962	3	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3962	4	lock	lock	NN
28553	3962	5	.	.	.
28553	3962	6	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3963	1	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3963	2	.	.	.
28553	3964	1	217	217	CD
28553	3964	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3964	3	a	a	DT
28553	3964	4	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3964	5	key	key	NN
28553	3964	6	with	with	IN
28553	3964	7	eight	eight	CD
28553	3964	8	steps	step	NNS
28553	3964	9	.	.	.
28553	3965	1	That	that	DT
28553	3965	2	nearest	near	JJS
28553	3965	3	the	the	DT
28553	3965	4	head	head	NN
28553	3965	5	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3965	6	8)	8)	CD
28553	3965	7	operates	operate	VBZ
28553	3965	8	a	a	DT
28553	3965	9	circular	circular	JJ
28553	3965	10	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	3965	11	curtain	curtain	NN
28553	3965	12	,	,	,
28553	3965	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3965	14	prevents	prevent	VBZ
28553	3965	15	the	the	DT
28553	3965	16	introduction	introduction	NN
28553	3965	17	of	of	IN
28553	3965	18	picking	pick	VBG
28553	3965	19	tools	tool	NNS
28553	3965	20	when	when	WRB
28553	3965	21	a	a	DT
28553	3965	22	key	key	NN
28553	3965	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3965	24	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3965	25	and	and	CC
28553	3965	26	partly	partly	RB
28553	3965	27	turned	turn	VBN
28553	3965	28	,	,	,
28553	3965	29	as	as	IN
28553	3965	30	the	the	DT
28553	3965	31	key	key	JJ
28553	3965	32	slot	slot	NN
28553	3965	33	in	in	IN
28553	3965	34	the	the	DT
28553	3965	35	curtain	curtain	NN
28553	3965	36	is	be	VBZ
28553	3965	37	no	no	DT
28553	3965	38	longer	long	RBR
28553	3965	39	opposite	opposite	JJ
28553	3965	40	that	that	IN
28553	3965	41	in	in	IN
28553	3965	42	the	the	DT
28553	3965	43	lock	lock	NN
28553	3965	44	.	.	.
28553	3966	1	Step	step	NN
28553	3966	2	1	1	CD
28553	3966	3	moves	move	VBZ
28553	3966	4	the	the	DT
28553	3966	5	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3966	6	.	.	.
28553	3967	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3967	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3967	3	:	:	:
28553	3967	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3967	5	.	.	.
28553	3968	1	217.--A	217.--a	CD
28553	3968	2	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3968	3	key	key	NN
28553	3968	4	.	.	.
28553	3968	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3969	1	In	in	IN
28553	3969	2	order	order	NN
28553	3969	3	to	to	TO
28553	3969	4	shoot	shoot	VB
28553	3969	5	the	the	DT
28553	3969	6	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3969	7	the	the	DT
28553	3969	8	height	height	NN
28553	3969	9	of	of	IN
28553	3969	10	the	the	DT
28553	3969	11	key	key	JJ
28553	3969	12	steps	step	NNS
28553	3969	13	must	must	MD
28553	3969	14	be	be	VB
28553	3969	15	so	so	RB
28553	3969	16	proportioned	proportioned	JJ
28553	3969	17	to	to	IN
28553	3969	18	the	the	DT
28553	3969	19	depth	depth	NN
28553	3969	20	of	of	IN
28553	3969	21	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3969	22	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3969	23	that	that	IN
28553	3969	24	all	all	PDT
28553	3969	25	the	the	DT
28553	3969	26	gates	gate	NNS
28553	3969	27	in	in	IN
28553	3969	28	the	the	DT
28553	3969	29	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3969	30	are	be	VBP
28553	3969	31	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	3969	32	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3969	33	to	to	IN
28553	3969	34	the	the	DT
28553	3969	35	right	right	JJ
28553	3969	36	level	level	NN
28553	3969	37	for	for	IN
28553	3969	38	the	the	DT
28553	3969	39	stud	stud	NN
28553	3969	40	to	to	TO
28553	3969	41	pass	pass	VB
28553	3969	42	through	through	IN
28553	3969	43	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3969	44	,	,	,
28553	3969	45	as	as	IN
28553	3969	46	in	in	IN
28553	3969	47	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3969	48	.	.	.
28553	3970	1	218	218	CD
28553	3970	2	.	.	.
28553	3971	1	Here	here	RB
28553	3971	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3971	3	will	will	MD
28553	3971	4	observe	observe	VB
28553	3971	5	that	that	IN
28553	3971	6	the	the	DT
28553	3971	7	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3971	8	D	d	NN
28553	3971	9	on	on	IN
28553	3971	10	the	the	DT
28553	3971	11	extreme	extreme	JJ
28553	3971	12	right	right	NN
28553	3971	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3971	14	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3971	15	by	by	IN
28553	3971	16	step	step	NN
28553	3971	17	2	2	CD
28553	3971	18	of	of	IN
28553	3971	19	the	the	DT
28553	3971	20	key	key	NN
28553	3971	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3971	22	has	have	VBZ
28553	3971	23	a	a	DT
28553	3971	24	stud	stud	NN
28553	3971	25	,	,	,
28553	3971	26	D	D	NNP
28553	3971	27	S	S	NNP
28553	3971	28	,	,	,
28553	3971	29	projecting	project	VBG
28553	3971	30	from	from	IN
28553	3971	31	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3971	32	over	over	IN
28553	3971	33	the	the	DT
28553	3971	34	other	other	JJ
28553	3971	35	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3971	36	.	.	.
28553	3972	1	This	this	DT
28553	3972	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3972	3	called	call	VBN
28553	3972	4	the	the	DT
28553	3972	5	_	_	NNP
28553	3972	6	detector	detector	NN
28553	3972	7	tumbler	tumbler	NNP
28553	3972	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3972	9	.	.	.
28553	3973	1	If	if	IN
28553	3973	2	a	a	DT
28553	3973	3	false	false	JJ
28553	3973	4	key	key	NN
28553	3973	5	or	or	CC
28553	3973	6	picking	pick	VBG
28553	3973	7	tool	tool	NN
28553	3973	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	3973	9	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3973	10	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3973	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	3973	12	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3973	13	to	to	TO
28553	3973	14	raise	raise	VB
28553	3973	15	one	one	CD
28553	3973	16	of	of	IN
28553	3973	17	the	the	DT
28553	3973	18	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3973	19	too	too	RB
28553	3973	20	far	far	RB
28553	3973	21	.	.	.
28553	3974	1	The	the	DT
28553	3974	2	detector	detector	NN
28553	3974	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3974	4	then	then	RB
28553	3974	5	over	over	RB
28553	3974	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	3974	7	lifted	lift	VBN
28553	3974	8	by	by	IN
28553	3974	9	the	the	DT
28553	3974	10	stud	stud	NN
28553	3974	11	D	D	NNP
28553	3974	12	S	S	NNP
28553	3974	13	,	,	,
28553	3974	14	and	and	CC
28553	3974	15	a	a	DT
28553	3974	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	3974	17	catch	catch	NN
28553	3974	18	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	3974	19	into	into	IN
28553	3974	20	a	a	DT
28553	3974	21	notch	notch	NN
28553	3974	22	at	at	IN
28553	3974	23	the	the	DT
28553	3974	24	rear	rear	NN
28553	3974	25	.	.	.
28553	3975	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3975	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	3975	3	now	now	RB
28553	3975	4	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	3975	5	to	to	TO
28553	3975	6	pick	pick	VB
28553	3975	7	the	the	DT
28553	3975	8	lock	lock	NN
28553	3975	9	,	,	,
28553	3975	10	as	as	IN
28553	3975	11	the	the	DT
28553	3975	12	detector	detector	NN
28553	3975	13	can	can	MD
28553	3975	14	be	be	VB
28553	3975	15	released	release	VBN
28553	3975	16	only	only	RB
28553	3975	17	by	by	IN
28553	3975	18	the	the	DT
28553	3975	19	right	right	JJ
28553	3975	20	key	key	NN
28553	3975	21	shooting	shoot	VBG
28553	3975	22	the	the	DT
28553	3975	23	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3975	24	a	a	DT
28553	3975	25	little	little	JJ
28553	3975	26	further	far	RBR
28553	3975	27	in	in	IN
28553	3975	28	the	the	DT
28553	3975	29	locking	locking	NN
28553	3975	30	direction	direction	NN
28553	3975	31	,	,	,
28553	3975	32	when	when	WRB
28553	3975	33	a	a	DT
28553	3975	34	projection	projection	NN
28553	3975	35	on	on	IN
28553	3975	36	the	the	DT
28553	3975	37	rear	rear	NN
28553	3975	38	of	of	IN
28553	3975	39	the	the	DT
28553	3975	40	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3975	41	lifts	lift	VBZ
28553	3975	42	the	the	DT
28553	3975	43	catch	catch	NN
28553	3975	44	and	and	CC
28553	3975	45	allows	allow	VBZ
28553	3975	46	the	the	DT
28553	3975	47	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3975	48	to	to	TO
28553	3975	49	fall	fall	VB
28553	3975	50	.	.	.
28553	3976	1	The	the	DT
28553	3976	2	detector	detector	NN
28553	3976	3	also	also	RB
28553	3976	4	shows	show	VBZ
28553	3976	5	that	that	IN
28553	3976	6	the	the	DT
28553	3976	7	lock	lock	NN
28553	3976	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	3976	9	been	be	VBN
28553	3976	10	tampered	tamper	VBN
28553	3976	11	with	with	IN
28553	3976	12	,	,	,
28553	3976	13	since	since	IN
28553	3976	14	even	even	RB
28553	3976	15	the	the	DT
28553	3976	16	right	right	JJ
28553	3976	17	key	key	NN
28553	3976	18	can	can	MD
28553	3976	19	not	not	RB
28553	3976	20	move	move	VB
28553	3976	21	the	the	DT
28553	3976	22	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3976	23	until	until	IN
28553	3976	24	the	the	DT
28553	3976	25	overlocking	overlocking	NN
28553	3976	26	has	have	VBZ
28553	3976	27	been	be	VBN
28553	3976	28	performed	perform	VBN
28553	3976	29	.	.	.
28553	3977	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3977	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3977	3	:	:	:
28553	3977	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3977	5	.	.	.
28553	3978	1	218.--A	218.--A	NNP
28553	3978	2	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3978	3	key	key	NN
28553	3978	4	raising	raise	VBG
28553	3978	5	all	all	PDT
28553	3978	6	the	the	DT
28553	3978	7	tumblers	tumbler	NNS
28553	3978	8	to	to	IN
28553	3978	9	the	the	DT
28553	3978	10	correct	correct	JJ
28553	3978	11	height	height	NN
28553	3978	12	.	.	.
28553	3978	13	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3979	1	Each	each	DT
28553	3979	2	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	3979	3	step	step	NN
28553	3979	4	of	of	IN
28553	3979	5	a	a	DT
28553	3979	6	large	large	JJ
28553	3979	7	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	3979	8	key	key	NN
28553	3979	9	can	can	MD
28553	3979	10	be	be	VB
28553	3979	11	given	give	VBN
28553	3979	12	one	one	CD
28553	3979	13	of	of	IN
28553	3979	14	thirty	thirty	CD
28553	3979	15	different	different	JJ
28553	3979	16	heights	height	NNS
28553	3979	17	;	;	:
28553	3979	18	the	the	DT
28553	3979	19	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3979	20	step	step	VBP
28553	3979	21	one	one	CD
28553	3979	22	of	of	IN
28553	3979	23	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	3979	24	.	.	.
28553	3980	1	By	by	IN
28553	3980	2	merely	merely	RB
28553	3980	3	transposing	transpose	VBG
28553	3980	4	the	the	DT
28553	3980	5	order	order	NN
28553	3980	6	of	of	IN
28553	3980	7	the	the	DT
28553	3980	8	steps	step	NNS
28553	3980	9	in	in	IN
28553	3980	10	a	a	DT
28553	3980	11	six	six	CD
28553	3980	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	3980	13	step	step	NN
28553	3980	14	key	key	NN
28553	3980	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3980	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3980	17	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3980	18	to	to	TO
28553	3980	19	get	get	VB
28553	3980	20	720	720	CD
28553	3980	21	different	different	JJ
28553	3980	22	combinations	combination	NNS
28553	3980	23	.	.	.
28553	3981	1	By	by	IN
28553	3981	2	diminishing	diminish	VBG
28553	3981	3	or	or	CC
28553	3981	4	increasing	increase	VBG
28553	3981	5	the	the	DT
28553	3981	6	heights	height	NNS
28553	3981	7	the	the	DT
28553	3981	8	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3981	9	combinations	combination	NNS
28553	3981	10	may	may	MD
28553	3981	11	be	be	VB
28553	3981	12	raised	raise	VBN
28553	3981	13	to	to	IN
28553	3981	14	the	the	DT
28553	3981	15	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	3981	16	total	total	NN
28553	3981	17	of	of	IN
28553	3981	18	7,776,000	7,776,000	CD
28553	3981	19	!	!	.
28553	3982	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3982	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3982	3	:	:	:
28553	3982	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3982	5	.	.	.
28553	3983	1	219.--Section	219.--section	CD
28553	3983	2	of	of	IN
28553	3983	3	a	a	DT
28553	3983	4	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	3983	5	lock	lock	NN
28553	3983	6	.	.	.
28553	3983	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3984	1	THE	the	DT
28553	3984	2	YALE	YALE	NNP
28553	3984	3	LOCK	LOCK	NNP
28553	3984	4	,	,	,
28553	3984	5	which	which	WDT
28553	3984	6	comes	come	VBZ
28553	3984	7	from	from	IN
28553	3984	8	America	America	NNP
28553	3984	9	,	,	,
28553	3984	10	works	work	VBZ
28553	3984	11	on	on	IN
28553	3984	12	a	a	DT
28553	3984	13	quite	quite	RB
28553	3984	14	different	different	JJ
28553	3984	15	system	system	NN
28553	3984	16	.	.	.
28553	3985	1	Its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3985	2	most	most	RBS
28553	3985	3	noticeable	noticeable	JJ
28553	3985	4	feature	feature	NN
28553	3985	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3985	6	that	that	IN
28553	3985	7	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3985	8	permits	permit	VBZ
28553	3985	9	the	the	DT
28553	3985	10	use	use	NN
28553	3985	11	of	of	IN
28553	3985	12	a	a	DT
28553	3985	13	very	very	RB
28553	3985	14	small	small	JJ
28553	3985	15	key	key	NN
28553	3985	16	,	,	,
28553	3985	17	though	though	IN
28553	3985	18	the	the	DT
28553	3985	19	number	number	NN
28553	3985	20	of	of	IN
28553	3985	21	combinations	combination	NNS
28553	3985	22	possible	possible	JJ
28553	3985	23	is	be	VBZ
28553	3985	24	still	still	RB
28553	3985	25	enormous	enormous	JJ
28553	3985	26	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3985	27	several	several	JJ
28553	3985	28	millions	million	NNS
28553	3985	29	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3985	30	.	.	.
28553	3986	1	In	in	IN
28553	3986	2	our	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3986	3	illustrations	illustration	NNS
28553	3986	4	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3986	5	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	3986	6	.	.	.
28553	3987	1	219	219	CD
28553	3987	2	,	,	,
28553	3987	3	220	220	CD
28553	3987	4	,	,	,
28553	3987	5	221	221	CD
28553	3987	6	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3987	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3987	8	show	show	VBP
28553	3987	9	the	the	DT
28553	3987	10	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3987	11	controlling	control	VBG
28553	3987	12	the	the	DT
28553	3987	13	turning	turning	NN
28553	3987	14	of	of	IN
28553	3987	15	the	the	DT
28553	3987	16	key	key	NN
28553	3987	17	.	.	.
28553	3988	1	The	the	DT
28553	3988	2	keyhole	keyhole	NN
28553	3988	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	3988	4	a	a	DT
28553	3988	5	narrow	narrow	JJ
28553	3988	6	twisted	twisted	JJ
28553	3988	7	slot	slot	NN
28553	3988	8	in	in	IN
28553	3988	9	the	the	DT
28553	3988	10	face	face	NN
28553	3988	11	of	of	IN
28553	3988	12	a	a	DT
28553	3988	13	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3988	14	,	,	,
28553	3988	15	G	g	NN
28553	3988	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3988	17	Fig	fig	NN
28553	3988	18	.	.	.
28553	3989	1	219	219	CD
28553	3989	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3989	3	,	,	,
28553	3989	4	which	which	WDT
28553	3989	5	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	3989	6	inside	inside	IN
28553	3989	7	a	a	DT
28553	3989	8	larger	large	JJR
28553	3989	9	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3989	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3989	11	,	,	,
28553	3989	12	F.	F.	NNP
28553	3989	13	As	as	IN
28553	3989	14	the	the	DT
28553	3989	15	key	key	NN
28553	3989	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3989	17	pushed	push	VBN
28553	3989	18	in	in	IN
28553	3989	19	,	,	,
28553	3989	20	the	the	DT
28553	3989	21	notches	notch	NNS
28553	3989	22	in	in	IN
28553	3989	23	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3989	24	upper	upper	JJ
28553	3989	25	edge	edge	NN
28553	3989	26	raise	raise	VB
28553	3989	27	up	up	RP
28553	3989	28	the	the	DT
28553	3989	29	pins	pin	NNS
28553	3989	30	A^1	A^1	NNP
28553	3989	31	,	,	,
28553	3989	32	B^1	B^1	NNP
28553	3989	33	,	,	,
28553	3989	34	C^1	C^1	NNP
28553	3989	35	,	,	,
28553	3989	36	D^1	D^1	NNP
28553	3989	37	,	,	,
28553	3989	38	E^1	E^1	NNP
28553	3989	39	,	,	,
28553	3989	40	until	until	IN
28553	3989	41	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	3989	42	tops	top	NNS
28553	3989	43	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	3989	44	reach	reach	VB
28553	3989	45	the	the	DT
28553	3989	46	surface	surface	NN
28553	3989	47	of	of	IN
28553	3989	48	G	g	NN
28553	3989	49	,	,	,
28553	3989	50	which	which	WDT
28553	3989	51	can	can	MD
28553	3989	52	now	now	RB
28553	3989	53	be	be	VB
28553	3989	54	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	3989	55	by	by	IN
28553	3989	56	the	the	DT
28553	3989	57	key	key	NN
28553	3989	58	in	in	IN
28553	3989	59	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3989	60	.	.	.
28553	3990	1	220	220	CD
28553	3990	2	,	,	,
28553	3990	3	and	and	CC
28553	3990	4	work	work	VB
28553	3990	5	the	the	DT
28553	3990	6	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3990	7	through	through	IN
28553	3990	8	the	the	DT
28553	3990	9	medium	medium	NN
28553	3990	10	of	of	IN
28553	3990	11	the	the	DT
28553	3990	12	arm	arm	NN
28553	3990	13	H.	H.	NNP
28553	3990	14	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3990	15	The	the	DT
28553	3990	16	bolt	bolt	NN
28553	3990	17	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3990	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	3990	19	not	not	RB
28553	3990	20	shown	show	VBN
28553	3990	21	.	.	.
28553	3990	22	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3991	1	If	if	IN
28553	3991	2	a	a	DT
28553	3991	3	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	3991	4	key	key	NN
28553	3991	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3991	6	inserted	insert	VBN
28553	3991	7	,	,	,
28553	3991	8	either	either	CC
28553	3991	9	some	some	DT
28553	3991	10	of	of	IN
28553	3991	11	the	the	DT
28553	3991	12	lower	low	JJR
28553	3991	13	pins	pin	NNS
28553	3991	14	will	will	MD
28553	3991	15	project	project	VB
28553	3991	16	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	3991	17	into	into	IN
28553	3991	18	the	the	DT
28553	3991	19	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	3991	20	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	3991	21	F	F	NNP
28553	3991	22	(	(	-LRB-
28553	3991	23	see	see	VB
28553	3991	24	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	3991	25	.	.	.
28553	3992	1	221	221	CD
28553	3992	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	3992	3	,	,	,
28553	3992	4	or	or	CC
28553	3992	5	some	some	DT
28553	3992	6	of	of	IN
28553	3992	7	the	the	DT
28553	3992	8	pins	pin	NNS
28553	3992	9	in	in	IN
28553	3992	10	F	F	NNP
28553	3992	11	will	will	MD
28553	3992	12	sink	sink	VB
28553	3992	13	into	into	IN
28553	3992	14	G.	G.	NNP
28553	3992	15	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3992	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	3992	17	then	then	RB
28553	3992	18	impossible	impossible	JJ
28553	3992	19	to	to	TO
28553	3992	20	turn	turn	VB
28553	3992	21	the	the	DT
28553	3992	22	key	key	NN
28553	3992	23	.	.	.
28553	3993	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	3993	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3993	3	:	:	:
28553	3993	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	3993	5	.	.	.
28553	3994	1	220.--Yale	220.--yale	LS
28553	3994	2	key	key	JJ
28553	3994	3	turning	turning	NN
28553	3994	4	.	.	.
28553	3994	5	]	]	-RRB-
28553	3995	1	There	there	EX
28553	3995	2	are	be	VBP
28553	3995	3	other	other	JJ
28553	3995	4	well	well	RB
28553	3995	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	3995	6	known	know	VBN
28553	3995	7	locks	lock	NNS
28553	3995	8	,	,	,
28553	3995	9	such	such	JJ
28553	3995	10	as	as	IN
28553	3995	11	those	those	DT
28553	3995	12	invented	invent	VBN
28553	3995	13	by	by	IN
28553	3995	14	Bramah	Bramah	NNP
28553	3995	15	and	and	CC
28553	3995	16	Hobbs	Hobbs	NNPS
28553	3995	17	.	.	.
28553	3996	1	But	but	CC
28553	3996	2	as	as	IN
28553	3996	3	these	these	DT
28553	3996	4	do	do	VBP
28553	3996	5	not	not	RB
28553	3996	6	lend	lend	VB
28553	3996	7	themselves	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3996	8	readily	readily	RB
28553	3996	9	to	to	IN
28553	3996	10	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	3996	11	no	no	DT
28553	3996	12	detailed	detailed	JJ
28553	3996	13	account	account	NN
28553	3996	14	can	can	MD
28553	3996	15	be	be	VB
28553	3996	16	given	give	VBN
28553	3996	17	.	.	.
28553	3997	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3997	2	might	may	MD
28553	3997	3	,	,	,
28553	3997	4	however	however	RB
28553	3997	5	,	,	,
28553	3997	6	notice	notice	VB
28553	3997	7	the	the	DT
28553	3997	8	_	_	NNP
28553	3997	9	time	time	NN
28553	3997	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3997	11	lock	lock	NN
28553	3997	12	,	,	,
28553	3997	13	which	which	WDT
28553	3997	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	3997	15	set	set	VBN
28553	3997	16	to	to	IN
28553	3997	17	a	a	DT
28553	3997	18	certain	certain	JJ
28553	3997	19	hour	hour	NN
28553	3997	20	,	,	,
28553	3997	21	and	and	CC
28553	3997	22	can	can	MD
28553	3997	23	be	be	VB
28553	3997	24	opened	open	VBN
28553	3997	25	by	by	IN
28553	3997	26	the	the	DT
28553	3997	27	right	right	JJ
28553	3997	28	key	key	NN
28553	3997	29	or	or	CC
28553	3997	30	a	a	DT
28553	3997	31	number	number	NN
28553	3997	32	of	of	IN
28553	3997	33	keys	key	NNS
28553	3997	34	in	in	IN
28553	3997	35	combination	combination	NN
28553	3997	36	only	only	RB
28553	3997	37	when	when	WRB
28553	3997	38	that	that	DT
28553	3997	39	hour	hour	NN
28553	3997	40	is	be	VBZ
28553	3997	41	reached	reach	VBN
28553	3997	42	.	.	.
28553	3998	1	Another	another	DT
28553	3998	2	very	very	RB
28553	3998	3	interesting	interesting	JJ
28553	3998	4	device	device	NN
28553	3998	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	3998	6	the	the	DT
28553	3998	7	_	_	NNP
28553	3998	8	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	3998	9	combination	combination	NN
28553	3998	10	_	_	NNP
28553	3998	11	lock	lock	NN
28553	3998	12	.	.	.
28553	3999	1	This	this	DT
28553	3999	2	may	may	MD
28553	3999	3	have	have	VB
28553	3999	4	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	3999	5	or	or	CC
28553	3999	6	more	more	JJR
28553	3999	7	keys	key	NNS
28553	3999	8	,	,	,
28553	3999	9	any	any	DT
28553	3999	10	one	one	CD
28553	3999	11	of	of	IN
28553	3999	12	which	which	WDT
28553	3999	13	can	can	MD
28553	3999	14	lock	lock	VB
28553	3999	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3999	16	;	;	:
28553	3999	17	but	but	CC
28553	3999	18	the	the	DT
28553	3999	19	same	same	JJ
28553	3999	20	one	one	NN
28553	3999	21	must	must	MD
28553	3999	22	be	be	VB
28553	3999	23	used	use	VBN
28553	3999	24	to	to	IN
28553	3999	25	_	_	NNP
28553	3999	26	un_lock	un_lock	VB
28553	3999	27	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3999	28	,	,	,
28553	3999	29	as	as	IN
28553	3999	30	the	the	DT
28553	3999	31	key	key	NN
28553	3999	32	automatically	automatically	RB
28553	3999	33	sets	set	VBZ
28553	3999	34	the	the	DT
28553	3999	35	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	3999	36	in	in	IN
28553	3999	37	favour	favour	NN
28553	3999	38	of	of	IN
28553	3999	39	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	3999	40	.	.	.
28553	4000	1	With	with	IN
28553	4000	2	such	such	PDT
28553	4000	3	a	a	DT
28553	4000	4	lock	lock	NN
28553	4000	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4000	6	would	would	MD
28553	4000	7	be	be	VB
28553	4000	8	possible	possible	JJ
28553	4000	9	to	to	TO
28553	4000	10	have	have	VB
28553	4000	11	a	a	DT
28553	4000	12	different	different	JJ
28553	4000	13	key	key	NN
28553	4000	14	for	for	IN
28553	4000	15	every	every	DT
28553	4000	16	day	day	NN
28553	4000	17	in	in	IN
28553	4000	18	the	the	DT
28553	4000	19	month	month	NN
28553	4000	20	;	;	:
28553	4000	21	and	and	CC
28553	4000	22	if	if	IN
28553	4000	23	any	any	DT
28553	4000	24	one	one	CD
28553	4000	25	key	key	NN
28553	4000	26	got	get	VBD
28553	4000	27	into	into	IN
28553	4000	28	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	4000	29	hands	hand	NNS
28553	4000	30	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4000	31	would	would	MD
28553	4000	32	be	be	VB
28553	4000	33	useless	useless	JJ
28553	4000	34	unless	unless	IN
28553	4000	35	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4000	36	happened	happen	VBD
28553	4000	37	to	to	TO
28553	4000	38	be	be	VB
28553	4000	39	the	the	DT
28553	4000	40	one	one	CD
28553	4000	41	which	which	WDT
28553	4000	42	last	last	RB
28553	4000	43	locked	lock	VBD
28553	4000	44	the	the	DT
28553	4000	45	lock	lock	NN
28553	4000	46	.	.	.
28553	4001	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4001	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4001	3	:	:	:
28553	4001	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4001	5	.	.	.
28553	4002	1	221.--The	221.--the	CD
28553	4002	2	wrong	wrong	JJ
28553	4002	3	key	key	NN
28553	4002	4	inserted	insert	VBD
28553	4002	5	.	.	.
28553	4003	1	The	the	DT
28553	4003	2	pins	pin	NNS
28553	4003	3	do	do	VBP
28553	4003	4	not	not	RB
28553	4003	5	allow	allow	VB
28553	4003	6	the	the	DT
28553	4003	7	lock	lock	NN
28553	4003	8	to	to	TO
28553	4003	9	be	be	VB
28553	4003	10	turned	turn	VBN
28553	4003	11	.	.	.
28553	4003	12	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4004	1	*	*	NFP
28553	4004	2	*	*	NFP
28553	4004	3	*	*	NFP
28553	4004	4	*	*	NFP
28553	4004	5	*	*	NFP
28553	4004	6	THE	the	DT
28553	4004	7	CYCLE	CYCLE	NNP
28553	4004	8	.	.	.
28553	4005	1	There	there	EX
28553	4005	2	are	be	VBP
28553	4005	3	a	a	DT
28553	4005	4	few	few	JJ
28553	4005	5	features	feature	NNS
28553	4005	6	of	of	IN
28553	4005	7	this	this	DT
28553	4005	8	useful	useful	JJ
28553	4005	9	and	and	CC
28553	4005	10	in	in	IN
28553	4005	11	some	some	DT
28553	4005	12	ways	way	NNS
28553	4005	13	wonderful	wonderful	JJ
28553	4005	14	contrivance	contrivance	NN
28553	4005	15	which	which	WDT
28553	4005	16	should	should	MD
28553	4005	17	be	be	VB
28553	4005	18	noticed	notice	VBN
28553	4005	19	.	.	.
28553	4006	1	First	first	RB
28553	4006	2	,	,	,
28553	4006	3	THE	the	DT
28553	4006	4	GEARING	gearing	NN
28553	4006	5	OF	of	IN
28553	4006	6	A	a	DT
28553	4006	7	CYCLE	cycle	NN
28553	4006	8	.	.	.
28553	4007	1	To	to	IN
28553	4007	2	a	a	DT
28553	4007	3	good	good	JJ
28553	4007	4	many	many	JJ
28553	4007	5	people	people	NNS
28553	4007	6	the	the	DT
28553	4007	7	expression	expression	NN
28553	4007	8	"	"	``
28553	4007	9	geared	gear	VBN
28553	4007	10	to	to	IN
28553	4007	11	70	70	CD
28553	4007	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4007	13	,	,	,
28553	4007	14	"	"	''
28553	4007	15	or	or	CC
28553	4007	16	65	65	CD
28553	4007	17	,	,	,
28553	4007	18	or	or	CC
28553	4007	19	80	80	CD
28553	4007	20	,	,	,
28553	4007	21	as	as	IN
28553	4007	22	the	the	DT
28553	4007	23	case	case	NN
28553	4007	24	may	may	MD
28553	4007	25	be	be	VB
28553	4007	26	,	,	,
28553	4007	27	conveys	convey	VBZ
28553	4007	28	nothing	nothing	NN
28553	4007	29	except	except	IN
28553	4007	30	the	the	DT
28553	4007	31	fact	fact	NN
28553	4007	32	that	that	IN
28553	4007	33	the	the	DT
28553	4007	34	higher	high	JJR
28553	4007	35	the	the	DT
28553	4007	36	gear	gear	NN
28553	4007	37	the	the	DT
28553	4007	38	faster	fast	JJR
28553	4007	39	one	one	NN
28553	4007	40	ought	ought	MD
28553	4007	41	to	to	TO
28553	4007	42	be	be	VB
28553	4007	43	able	able	JJ
28553	4007	44	to	to	TO
28553	4007	45	travel	travel	VB
28553	4007	46	.	.	.
28553	4008	1	Let	let	VB
28553	4008	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4008	3	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	4008	4	examine	examine	VB
28553	4008	5	the	the	DT
28553	4008	6	meaning	meaning	NN
28553	4008	7	of	of	IN
28553	4008	8	such	such	PDT
28553	4008	9	a	a	DT
28553	4008	10	phrase	phrase	NN
28553	4008	11	before	before	IN
28553	4008	12	going	go	VBG
28553	4008	13	farther	farther	RB
28553	4008	14	.	.	.
28553	4009	1	The	the	DT
28553	4009	2	safety	safety	NN
28553	4009	3	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4009	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	4009	5	always	always	RB
28553	4009	6	"	"	``
28553	4009	7	geared	gear	VBN
28553	4009	8	up"--that	up"--that	RB
28553	4009	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	4009	10	,	,	,
28553	4009	11	one	one	CD
28553	4009	12	turn	turn	NN
28553	4009	13	of	of	IN
28553	4009	14	the	the	DT
28553	4009	15	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4009	16	will	will	MD
28553	4009	17	turn	turn	VB
28553	4009	18	the	the	DT
28553	4009	19	rear	rear	JJ
28553	4009	20	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4009	21	more	more	RBR
28553	4009	22	than	than	IN
28553	4009	23	once	once	RB
28553	4009	24	.	.	.
28553	4010	1	To	to	TO
28553	4010	2	get	get	VB
28553	4010	3	the	the	DT
28553	4010	4	exact	exact	JJ
28553	4010	5	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	4010	6	of	of	IN
28553	4010	7	turning	turn	VBG
28553	4010	8	speed	speed	NN
28553	4010	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4010	10	count	count	VBP
28553	4010	11	the	the	DT
28553	4010	12	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4010	13	on	on	IN
28553	4010	14	the	the	DT
28553	4010	15	big	big	JJ
28553	4010	16	chain	chain	NN
28553	4010	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	4010	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4010	19	,	,	,
28553	4010	20	and	and	CC
28553	4010	21	the	the	DT
28553	4010	22	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4010	23	on	on	IN
28553	4010	24	the	the	DT
28553	4010	25	small	small	JJ
28553	4010	26	chain	chain	NN
28553	4010	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	4010	28	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4010	29	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4010	30	to	to	IN
28553	4010	31	the	the	DT
28553	4010	32	hub	hub	NN
28553	4010	33	of	of	IN
28553	4010	34	the	the	DT
28553	4010	35	rear	rear	JJ
28553	4010	36	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4010	37	,	,	,
28553	4010	38	and	and	CC
28553	4010	39	divide	divide	VB
28553	4010	40	the	the	DT
28553	4010	41	former	former	JJ
28553	4010	42	by	by	IN
28553	4010	43	the	the	DT
28553	4010	44	latter	latter	JJ
28553	4010	45	.	.	.
28553	4011	1	To	to	TO
28553	4011	2	take	take	VB
28553	4011	3	an	an	DT
28553	4011	4	example:--The	example:--the	NN
28553	4011	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4011	6	are	be	VBP
28553	4011	7	75	75	CD
28553	4011	8	and	and	CC
28553	4011	9	30	30	CD
28553	4011	10	in	in	IN
28553	4011	11	number	number	NN
28553	4011	12	respectively	respectively	RB
28553	4011	13	;	;	:
28553	4011	14	the	the	DT
28553	4011	15	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	4011	16	of	of	IN
28553	4011	17	speed	speed	NN
28553	4011	18	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	4011	19	=	=	SYM
28553	4011	20	75/30	75/30	CD
28553	4011	21	=	=	SYM
28553	4011	22	5/2	5/2	CD
28553	4011	23	=	=	SYM
28553	4011	24	2	2	CD
28553	4011	25	-	-	SYM
28553	4011	26	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	4011	27	.	.	.
28553	4012	1	One	one	CD
28553	4012	2	turn	turn	NN
28553	4012	3	of	of	IN
28553	4012	4	the	the	DT
28553	4012	5	pedal	pedal	NN
28553	4012	6	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4012	7	the	the	DT
28553	4012	8	rear	rear	JJ
28553	4012	9	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4012	10	2	2	CD
28553	4012	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	4012	12	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	4012	13	times	time	NNS
28553	4012	14	.	.	.
28553	4013	1	The	the	DT
28553	4013	2	gear	gear	NN
28553	4013	3	of	of	IN
28553	4013	4	the	the	DT
28553	4013	5	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4013	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4013	7	calculated	calculate	VBN
28553	4013	8	by	by	IN
28553	4013	9	multiplying	multiply	VBG
28553	4013	10	this	this	DT
28553	4013	11	result	result	NN
28553	4013	12	by	by	IN
28553	4013	13	the	the	DT
28553	4013	14	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	4013	15	of	of	IN
28553	4013	16	the	the	DT
28553	4013	17	rear	rear	JJ
28553	4013	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4013	19	in	in	IN
28553	4013	20	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4013	21	.	.	.
28553	4014	1	Thus	thus	RB
28553	4014	2	a	a	DT
28553	4014	3	28-inch	28-inch	CD
28553	4014	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4014	5	would	would	MD
28553	4014	6	in	in	IN
28553	4014	7	this	this	DT
28553	4014	8	case	case	NN
28553	4014	9	give	give	VB
28553	4014	10	a	a	DT
28553	4014	11	gear	gear	NN
28553	4014	12	of	of	IN
28553	4014	13	2	2	CD
28553	4014	14	-	-	SYM
28553	4014	15	1/2	1/2	CD
28553	4014	16	×	×	CD
28553	4014	17	28	28	CD
28553	4014	18	=	=	SYM
28553	4014	19	70	70	CD
28553	4014	20	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4014	21	.	.	.
28553	4015	1	One	one	CD
28553	4015	2	turn	turn	NN
28553	4015	3	of	of	IN
28553	4015	4	the	the	DT
28553	4015	5	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4015	6	on	on	IN
28553	4015	7	a	a	DT
28553	4015	8	machine	machine	NN
28553	4015	9	of	of	IN
28553	4015	10	this	this	DT
28553	4015	11	gear	gear	NN
28553	4015	12	would	would	MD
28553	4015	13	propel	propel	VB
28553	4015	14	the	the	DT
28553	4015	15	rider	rider	NN
28553	4015	16	as	as	RB
28553	4015	17	far	far	RB
28553	4015	18	as	as	IN
28553	4015	19	if	if	IN
28553	4015	20	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4015	21	were	be	VBD
28553	4015	22	on	on	IN
28553	4015	23	a	a	DT
28553	4015	24	high	high	JJ
28553	4015	25	"	"	``
28553	4015	26	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	4015	27	"	"	''
28553	4015	28	with	with	IN
28553	4015	29	the	the	DT
28553	4015	30	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4015	31	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4015	32	directly	directly	RB
28553	4015	33	to	to	IN
28553	4015	34	a	a	DT
28553	4015	35	wheel	wheel	JJ
28553	4015	36	70	70	CD
28553	4015	37	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4015	38	in	in	IN
28553	4015	39	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	4015	40	.	.	.
28553	4016	1	The	the	DT
28553	4016	2	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	4016	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4016	4	raised	raise	VBN
28553	4016	5	or	or	CC
28553	4016	6	lowered	lower	VBN
28553	4016	7	by	by	IN
28553	4016	8	altering	alter	VBG
28553	4016	9	the	the	DT
28553	4016	10	number	number	NN
28553	4016	11	ratio	ratio	NN
28553	4016	12	of	of	IN
28553	4016	13	the	the	DT
28553	4016	14	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4016	15	on	on	IN
28553	4016	16	the	the	DT
28553	4016	17	two	two	CD
28553	4016	18	chain	chain	NN
28553	4016	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	4016	20	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4016	21	.	.	.
28553	4017	1	If	if	IN
28553	4017	2	for	for	IN
28553	4017	3	the	the	DT
28553	4017	4	30-tooth	30-tooth	CD
28553	4017	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4017	6	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4017	7	substituted	substitute	VBD
28553	4017	8	one	one	CD
28553	4017	9	of	of	IN
28553	4017	10	25	25	CD
28553	4017	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4017	12	the	the	DT
28553	4017	13	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	4017	14	would	would	MD
28553	4017	15	be--	be--	NNP
28553	4017	16	75/25	75/25	CD
28553	4017	17	×	×	NNS
28553	4017	18	28	28	CD
28553	4017	19	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4017	20	=	=	SYM
28553	4017	21	84	84	CD
28553	4017	22	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4017	23	.	.	.
28553	4018	1	A	a	DT
28553	4018	2	handy	handy	JJ
28553	4018	3	formula	formula	NN
28553	4018	4	to	to	TO
28553	4018	5	remember	remember	VB
28553	4018	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4018	7	,	,	,
28553	4018	8	gearing	gear	VBG
28553	4018	9	=	=	SYM
28553	4018	10	T/_t	T/_t	NNP
28553	4018	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4018	12	×	×	NN
28553	4018	13	D	d	NN
28553	4018	14	,	,	,
28553	4018	15	where	where	WRB
28553	4018	16	T	t	NN
28553	4018	17	=	=	SYM
28553	4018	18	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4018	19	on	on	IN
28553	4018	20	large	large	JJ
28553	4018	21	chain	chain	NN
28553	4018	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	4018	23	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4018	24	;	;	:
28553	4018	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4018	26	t	t	NNP
28553	4018	27	_	_	NNP
28553	4018	28	=	=	SYM
28553	4018	29	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4018	30	on	on	IN
28553	4018	31	small	small	JJ
28553	4018	32	chain	chain	NN
28553	4018	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	4018	34	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4018	35	;	;	:
28553	4018	36	and	and	CC
28553	4018	37	D	d	NN
28553	4018	38	=	=	SYM
28553	4018	39	diameter	diameter	NN
28553	4018	40	of	of	IN
28553	4018	41	driving	drive	VBG
28553	4018	42	-	-	HYPH
28553	4018	43	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4018	44	in	in	IN
28553	4018	45	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4018	46	.	.	.
28553	4019	1	Two	two	CD
28553	4019	2	of	of	IN
28553	4019	3	the	the	DT
28553	4019	4	most	most	RBS
28553	4019	5	important	important	JJ
28553	4019	6	improvements	improvement	NNS
28553	4019	7	recently	recently	RB
28553	4019	8	added	add	VBD
28553	4019	9	to	to	IN
28553	4019	10	the	the	DT
28553	4019	11	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4019	12	are--(1	are--(1	NN
28553	4019	13	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4019	14	The	the	DT
28553	4019	15	free	free	JJ
28553	4019	16	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4019	17	;	;	:
28553	4019	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4019	19	2	2	LS
28553	4019	20	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4019	21	the	the	DT
28553	4019	22	change	change	NN
28553	4019	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	4019	24	speed	speed	NN
28553	4019	25	gear	gear	NN
28553	4019	26	.	.	.
28553	4020	1	THE	the	DT
28553	4020	2	FREE	FREE	NNP
28553	4020	3	WHEEL	WHEEL	NNP
28553	4020	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	4020	5	a	a	DT
28553	4020	6	device	device	NN
28553	4020	7	for	for	IN
28553	4020	8	enabling	enable	VBG
28553	4020	9	the	the	DT
28553	4020	10	driving	driving	NN
28553	4020	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	4020	12	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4020	13	to	to	TO
28553	4020	14	overrun	overrun	VB
28553	4020	15	the	the	DT
28553	4020	16	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4020	17	when	when	WRB
28553	4020	18	the	the	DT
28553	4020	19	rider	rider	NN
28553	4020	20	ceases	cease	VBZ
28553	4020	21	pedalling	pedal	VBG
28553	4020	22	;	;	:
28553	4020	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4020	24	renders	render	VBZ
28553	4020	25	the	the	DT
28553	4020	26	driving	driving	NN
28553	4020	27	-	-	HYPH
28553	4020	28	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4020	29	"	"	``
28553	4020	30	free	free	JJ
28553	4020	31	"	"	''
28553	4020	32	of	of	IN
28553	4020	33	the	the	DT
28553	4020	34	driving	driving	NN
28553	4020	35	gear	gear	NN
28553	4020	36	.	.	.
28553	4021	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4021	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	4021	3	a	a	DT
28553	4021	4	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4021	5	specially	specially	RB
28553	4021	6	suited	suited	JJ
28553	4021	7	for	for	IN
28553	4021	8	this	this	DT
28553	4021	9	kind	kind	NN
28553	4021	10	of	of	IN
28553	4021	11	work	work	NN
28553	4021	12	.	.	.
28553	4022	1	From	from	IN
28553	4022	2	among	among	IN
28553	4022	3	the	the	DT
28553	4022	4	many	many	JJ
28553	4022	5	patterns	pattern	NNS
28553	4022	6	now	now	RB
28553	4022	7	marketed	market	VBD
28553	4022	8	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4022	9	select	select	VBP
28553	4022	10	the	the	DT
28553	4022	11	Micrometer	Micrometer	NNP
28553	4022	12	free	free	JJ
28553	4022	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	4022	14	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4022	15	hub	hub	NN
28553	4022	16	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4022	17	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4022	18	.	.	.
28553	4023	1	222	222	CD
28553	4023	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4023	3	,	,	,
28553	4023	4	which	which	WDT
28553	4023	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	4023	6	extremely	extremely	RB
28553	4023	7	simple	simple	JJ
28553	4023	8	.	.	.
28553	4024	1	The	the	DT
28553	4024	2	_	_	NNP
28553	4024	3	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4024	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4024	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4024	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4024	7	R	R	NNP
28553	4024	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4024	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4024	10	to	to	IN
28553	4024	11	the	the	DT
28553	4024	12	hub	hub	NN
28553	4024	13	of	of	IN
28553	4024	14	the	the	DT
28553	4024	15	driving	driving	NN
28553	4024	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	4024	17	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4024	18	.	.	.
28553	4025	1	The	the	DT
28553	4025	2	small	small	JJ
28553	4025	3	chain	chain	NN
28553	4025	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4025	5	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4025	6	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4025	7	or	or	CC
28553	4025	8	"	"	``
28553	4025	9	chain	chain	NN
28553	4025	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	4025	11	ring	ring	NN
28553	4025	12	,	,	,
28553	4025	13	"	"	''
28553	4025	14	as	as	IN
28553	4025	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4025	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	4025	17	often	often	RB
28553	4025	18	called	call	VBN
28553	4025	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4025	20	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4025	21	outside	outside	IN
28553	4025	22	this	this	DT
28553	4025	23	,	,	,
28553	4025	24	on	on	IN
28553	4025	25	a	a	DT
28553	4025	26	number	number	NN
28553	4025	27	of	of	IN
28553	4025	28	balls	ball	NNS
28553	4025	29	running	run	VBG
28553	4025	30	in	in	IN
28553	4025	31	a	a	DT
28553	4025	32	groove	groove	NN
28553	4025	33	chased	chase	VBN
28553	4025	34	in	in	IN
28553	4025	35	the	the	DT
28553	4025	36	neck	neck	NN
28553	4025	37	of	of	IN
28553	4025	38	the	the	DT
28553	4025	39	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4025	40	.	.	.
28553	4026	1	Between	between	IN
28553	4026	2	these	these	DT
28553	4026	3	two	two	CD
28553	4026	4	parts	part	NNS
28553	4026	5	are	be	VBP
28553	4026	6	the	the	DT
28553	4026	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4026	8	pawls	pawls	NNP
28553	4026	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4026	10	,	,	,
28553	4026	11	of	of	IN
28553	4026	12	half	half	JJ
28553	4026	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	4026	14	moon	moon	NN
28553	4026	15	shape	shape	NN
28553	4026	16	.	.	.
28553	4027	1	The	the	DT
28553	4027	2	driving	drive	VBG
28553	4027	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4027	4	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4027	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	4027	6	assumed	assume	VBN
28553	4027	7	to	to	TO
28553	4027	8	be	be	VB
28553	4027	9	on	on	IN
28553	4027	10	the	the	DT
28553	4027	11	further	further	JJ
28553	4027	12	side	side	NN
28553	4027	13	of	of	IN
28553	4027	14	the	the	DT
28553	4027	15	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4027	16	.	.	.
28553	4028	1	To	to	TO
28553	4028	2	propel	propel	VB
28553	4028	3	the	the	DT
28553	4028	4	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4028	5	the	the	DT
28553	4028	6	chain	chain	NN
28553	4028	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	4028	8	ring	ring	NN
28553	4028	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	4028	10	turned	turn	VBN
28553	4028	11	in	in	RP
28553	4028	12	a	a	DT
28553	4028	13	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	4028	14	direction	direction	NN
28553	4028	15	.	.	.
28553	4029	1	Three	three	CD
28553	4029	2	out	out	IN
28553	4029	3	of	of	IN
28553	4029	4	the	the	DT
28553	4029	5	six	six	CD
28553	4029	6	pawls	pawl	NNS
28553	4029	7	at	at	IN
28553	4029	8	once	once	RB
28553	4029	9	engage	engage	VB
28553	4029	10	with	with	IN
28553	4029	11	notches	notch	NNS
28553	4029	12	in	in	IN
28553	4029	13	the	the	DT
28553	4029	14	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4029	15	,	,	,
28553	4029	16	and	and	CC
28553	4029	17	are	be	VBP
28553	4029	18	held	hold	VBN
28553	4029	19	tightly	tightly	RB
28553	4029	20	in	in	IN
28553	4029	21	place	place	NN
28553	4029	22	by	by	IN
28553	4029	23	the	the	DT
28553	4029	24	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	4029	25	of	of	IN
28553	4029	26	the	the	DT
28553	4029	27	chain	chain	NN
28553	4029	28	-	-	HYPH
28553	4029	29	ring	ring	NN
28553	4029	30	on	on	IN
28553	4029	31	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4029	32	rear	rear	JJ
28553	4029	33	ends	end	NNS
28553	4029	34	.	.	.
28553	4030	1	The	the	DT
28553	4030	2	other	other	JJ
28553	4030	3	three	three	CD
28553	4030	4	are	be	VBP
28553	4030	5	in	in	IN
28553	4030	6	a	a	DT
28553	4030	7	midway	midway	JJ
28553	4030	8	position	position	NN
28553	4030	9	.	.	.
28553	4031	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4031	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4031	3	:	:	:
28553	4031	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4031	5	.	.	.
28553	4032	1	222	222	CD
28553	4032	2	.	.	.
28553	4032	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4033	1	When	when	WRB
28553	4033	2	the	the	DT
28553	4033	3	rider	rider	NN
28553	4033	4	ceases	cease	VBZ
28553	4033	5	to	to	TO
28553	4033	6	pedal	pedal	VB
28553	4033	7	,	,	,
28553	4033	8	the	the	DT
28553	4033	9	chain	chain	NN
28553	4033	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	4033	11	ring	ring	NN
28553	4033	12	becomes	become	VBZ
28553	4033	13	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	4033	14	,	,	,
28553	4033	15	but	but	CC
28553	4033	16	the	the	DT
28553	4033	17	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4033	18	continues	continue	VBZ
28553	4033	19	to	to	TO
28553	4033	20	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	4033	21	.	.	.
28553	4034	1	The	the	DT
28553	4034	2	pawls	pawl	NNS
28553	4034	3	offer	offer	VBP
28553	4034	4	no	no	DT
28553	4034	5	resistance	resistance	NN
28553	4034	6	to	to	IN
28553	4034	7	the	the	DT
28553	4034	8	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4034	9	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4034	10	,	,	,
28553	4034	11	which	which	WDT
28553	4034	12	push	push	VBP
28553	4034	13	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4034	14	up	up	RP
28553	4034	15	into	into	IN
28553	4034	16	the	the	DT
28553	4034	17	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
28553	4034	18	recesses	recess	NNS
28553	4034	19	in	in	IN
28553	4034	20	the	the	DT
28553	4034	21	chain	chain	NN
28553	4034	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	4034	23	ring	ring	NN
28553	4034	24	.	.	.
28553	4035	1	Each	each	DT
28553	4035	2	one	one	NN
28553	4035	3	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	4035	4	as	as	IN
28553	4035	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4035	6	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	4035	7	over	over	IN
28553	4035	8	a	a	DT
28553	4035	9	tooth	tooth	NN
28553	4035	10	.	.	.
28553	4036	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4036	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	4036	3	obvious	obvious	JJ
28553	4036	4	that	that	IN
28553	4036	5	driving	drive	VBG
28553	4036	6	power	power	NN
28553	4036	7	can	can	MD
28553	4036	8	not	not	RB
28553	4036	9	be	be	VB
28553	4036	10	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	4036	11	again	again	RB
28553	4036	12	to	to	IN
28553	4036	13	the	the	DT
28553	4036	14	road	road	NN
28553	4036	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4036	16	until	until	IN
28553	4036	17	the	the	DT
28553	4036	18	chain	chain	NN
28553	4036	19	-	-	HYPH
28553	4036	20	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4036	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	4036	22	turned	turn	VBN
28553	4036	23	fast	fast	RB
28553	4036	24	enough	enough	RB
28553	4036	25	to	to	TO
28553	4036	26	overtake	overtake	VB
28553	4036	27	the	the	DT
28553	4036	28	ratchet	ratchet	NN
28553	4036	29	.	.	.
28553	4037	1	THE	the	DT
28553	4037	2	CHANGE	CHANGE	NNS
28553	4037	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4037	4	SPEED	SPEED	NNP
28553	4037	5	GEAR	GEAR	NNP
28553	4037	6	.	.	.
28553	4038	1	A	a	DT
28553	4038	2	gain	gain	NN
28553	4038	3	in	in	IN
28553	4038	4	speed	speed	NN
28553	4038	5	means	mean	VBZ
28553	4038	6	a	a	DT
28553	4038	7	loss	loss	NN
28553	4038	8	in	in	IN
28553	4038	9	power	power	NN
28553	4038	10	,	,	,
28553	4038	11	and	and	CC
28553	4038	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4038	13	vice	vice	NNP
28553	4038	14	versâ	versâ	NNP
28553	4038	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4038	16	.	.	.
28553	4039	1	By	by	IN
28553	4039	2	gearing	gear	VBG
28553	4039	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4039	4	up	up	RP
28553	4039	5	a	a	DT
28553	4039	6	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4039	7	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4039	8	are	be	VBP
28553	4039	9	able	able	JJ
28553	4039	10	to	to	TO
28553	4039	11	make	make	VB
28553	4039	12	the	the	DT
28553	4039	13	driving	driving	NN
28553	4039	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	4039	15	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4039	16	revolve	revolve	NN
28553	4039	17	faster	fast	RBR
28553	4039	18	than	than	IN
28553	4039	19	the	the	DT
28553	4039	20	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4039	21	,	,	,
28553	4039	22	but	but	CC
28553	4039	23	at	at	IN
28553	4039	24	the	the	DT
28553	4039	25	expense	expense	NN
28553	4039	26	of	of	IN
28553	4039	27	control	control	NN
28553	4039	28	over	over	IN
28553	4039	29	the	the	DT
28553	4039	30	driving	driving	NN
28553	4039	31	-	-	HYPH
28553	4039	32	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4039	33	.	.	.
28553	4040	1	A	a	DT
28553	4040	2	high	high	RB
28553	4040	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4040	4	geared	gear	VBN
28553	4040	5	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4040	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4040	7	fast	fast	JJ
28553	4040	8	on	on	IN
28553	4040	9	the	the	DT
28553	4040	10	level	level	NN
28553	4040	11	,	,	,
28553	4040	12	but	but	CC
28553	4040	13	a	a	DT
28553	4040	14	bad	bad	JJ
28553	4040	15	hill	hill	NN
28553	4040	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	4040	17	climber	climber	NNP
28553	4040	18	.	.	.
28553	4041	1	The	the	DT
28553	4041	2	low	low	RB
28553	4041	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4041	4	geared	gear	VBN
28553	4041	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	4041	6	shows	show	NNS
28553	4041	7	to	to	TO
28553	4041	8	disadvantage	disadvantage	VB
28553	4041	9	on	on	IN
28553	4041	10	the	the	DT
28553	4041	11	flat	flat	JJ
28553	4041	12	,	,	,
28553	4041	13	but	but	CC
28553	4041	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	4041	15	a	a	DT
28553	4041	16	good	good	JJ
28553	4041	17	hill	hill	NN
28553	4041	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4041	19	climber	climber	NNP
28553	4041	20	.	.	.
28553	4042	1	Similarly	similarly	RB
28553	4042	2	,	,	,
28553	4042	3	the	the	DT
28553	4042	4	express	express	JJ
28553	4042	5	engine	engine	NN
28553	4042	6	must	must	MD
28553	4042	7	have	have	VB
28553	4042	8	large	large	JJ
28553	4042	9	driving	driving	NN
28553	4042	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	4042	11	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4042	12	,	,	,
28553	4042	13	the	the	DT
28553	4042	14	goods	good	NNS
28553	4042	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	4042	16	small	small	JJ
28553	4042	17	driving	driving	NN
28553	4042	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4042	19	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4042	20	,	,	,
28553	4042	21	to	to	TO
28553	4042	22	perform	perform	VB
28553	4042	23	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4042	24	special	special	JJ
28553	4042	25	functions	function	NNS
28553	4042	26	properly	properly	RB
28553	4042	27	.	.	.
28553	4043	1	In	in	IN
28553	4043	2	order	order	NN
28553	4043	3	to	to	TO
28553	4043	4	travel	travel	VB
28553	4043	5	fast	fast	RB
28553	4043	6	over	over	IN
28553	4043	7	level	level	NN
28553	4043	8	country	country	NN
28553	4043	9	,	,	,
28553	4043	10	and	and	CC
28553	4043	11	yet	yet	RB
28553	4043	12	be	be	VB
28553	4043	13	able	able	JJ
28553	4043	14	to	to	TO
28553	4043	15	mount	mount	VB
28553	4043	16	hills	hills	NNP
28553	4043	17	without	without	IN
28553	4043	18	undue	undue	JJ
28553	4043	19	exertion	exertion	NN
28553	4043	20	,	,	,
28553	4043	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4043	22	must	must	MD
28553	4043	23	be	be	VB
28553	4043	24	able	able	JJ
28553	4043	25	to	to	TO
28553	4043	26	do	do	VB
28553	4043	27	what	what	WP
28553	4043	28	the	the	DT
28553	4043	29	motorist	motorist	NN
28553	4043	30	does	do	VBZ
28553	4043	31	--	--	:
28553	4043	32	change	change	VB
28553	4043	33	gear	gear	NN
28553	4043	34	.	.	.
28553	4044	1	Two	two	CD
28553	4044	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4044	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	4044	4	and	and	CC
28553	4044	5	three	three	CD
28553	4044	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4044	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	4044	8	gears	gear	NNS
28553	4044	9	are	be	VBP
28553	4044	10	now	now	RB
28553	4044	11	very	very	RB
28553	4044	12	commonly	commonly	RB
28553	4044	13	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	4044	14	to	to	IN
28553	4044	15	cycles	cycle	NNS
28553	4044	16	.	.	.
28553	4045	1	They	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4045	2	all	all	DT
28553	4045	3	work	work	VBP
28553	4045	4	on	on	IN
28553	4045	5	the	the	DT
28553	4045	6	same	same	JJ
28553	4045	7	principle	principle	NN
28553	4045	8	,	,	,
28553	4045	9	that	that	DT
28553	4045	10	of	of	IN
28553	4045	11	the	the	DT
28553	4045	12	epicyclic	epicyclic	JJ
28553	4045	13	train	train	NN
28553	4045	14	of	of	IN
28553	4045	15	cog	cog	NN
28553	4045	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	4045	17	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4045	18	,	,	,
28553	4045	19	the	the	DT
28553	4045	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NNS
28553	4045	21	being	be	VBG
28553	4045	22	so	so	RB
28553	4045	23	devised	devise	VBN
28553	4045	24	that	that	IN
28553	4045	25	the	the	DT
28553	4045	26	hub	hub	NN
28553	4045	27	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4045	28	more	more	RBR
28553	4045	29	slowly	slowly	RB
28553	4045	30	than	than	IN
28553	4045	31	,	,	,
28553	4045	32	at	at	IN
28553	4045	33	the	the	DT
28553	4045	34	same	same	JJ
28553	4045	35	speed	speed	NN
28553	4045	36	as	as	IN
28553	4045	37	,	,	,
28553	4045	38	or	or	CC
28553	4045	39	faster	fast	RBR
28553	4045	40	than	than	IN
28553	4045	41	the	the	DT
28553	4045	42	small	small	JJ
28553	4045	43	chain	chain	NN
28553	4045	44	-	-	:
28553	4045	45	wheel,[42	wheel,[42	NN
28553	4045	46	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4045	47	according	accord	VBG
28553	4045	48	to	to	IN
28553	4045	49	the	the	DT
28553	4045	50	wish	wish	NN
28553	4045	51	of	of	IN
28553	4045	52	the	the	DT
28553	4045	53	rider	rider	NN
28553	4045	54	.	.	.
28553	4046	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4046	2	do	do	VBP
28553	4046	3	not	not	RB
28553	4046	4	propose	propose	VB
28553	4046	5	to	to	TO
28553	4046	6	do	do	VB
28553	4046	7	more	more	JJR
28553	4046	8	here	here	RB
28553	4046	9	than	than	IN
28553	4046	10	explain	explain	VB
28553	4046	11	the	the	DT
28553	4046	12	principle	principle	NN
28553	4046	13	of	of	IN
28553	4046	14	the	the	DT
28553	4046	15	epicyclic	epicyclic	JJ
28553	4046	16	train	train	NN
28553	4046	17	,	,	,
28553	4046	18	which	which	WDT
28553	4046	19	means	mean	VBZ
28553	4046	20	"	"	``
28553	4046	21	a	a	DT
28553	4046	22	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4046	23	on	on	IN
28553	4046	24	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4046	25	or	or	CC
28553	4046	26	running	run	VBG
28553	4046	27	round	round	RB
28553	4046	28	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4046	29	a	a	DT
28553	4046	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4046	31	.	.	.
28553	4046	32	"	"	''
28553	4047	1	Lay	Lay	NNP
28553	4047	2	a	a	DT
28553	4047	3	footrule	footrule	NN
28553	4047	4	on	on	IN
28553	4047	5	the	the	DT
28553	4047	6	table	table	NN
28553	4047	7	and	and	CC
28553	4047	8	roll	roll	VB
28553	4047	9	a	a	DT
28553	4047	10	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4047	11	along	along	IN
28553	4047	12	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4047	13	by	by	IN
28553	4047	14	the	the	DT
28553	4047	15	aid	aid	NN
28553	4047	16	of	of	IN
28553	4047	17	a	a	DT
28553	4047	18	second	second	JJ
28553	4047	19	rule	rule	NN
28553	4047	20	,	,	,
28553	4047	21	parallel	parallel	VB
28553	4047	22	to	to	IN
28553	4047	23	the	the	DT
28553	4047	24	first	first	JJ
28553	4047	25	,	,	,
28553	4047	26	but	but	CC
28553	4047	27	resting	rest	VBG
28553	4047	28	on	on	IN
28553	4047	29	the	the	DT
28553	4047	30	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4047	31	.	.	.
28553	4048	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4048	2	will	will	MD
28553	4048	3	be	be	VB
28553	4048	4	found	find	VBN
28553	4048	5	that	that	IN
28553	4048	6	,	,	,
28553	4048	7	while	while	IN
28553	4048	8	the	the	DT
28553	4048	9	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4048	10	advances	advance	VBZ
28553	4048	11	six	six	CD
28553	4048	12	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4048	13	,	,	,
28553	4048	14	the	the	DT
28553	4048	15	upper	upper	JJ
28553	4048	16	rule	rule	NN
28553	4048	17	advances	advance	VBZ
28553	4048	18	twice	twice	RB
28553	4048	19	that	that	DT
28553	4048	20	distance	distance	NN
28553	4048	21	.	.	.
28553	4049	1	In	in	IN
28553	4049	2	the	the	DT
28553	4049	3	absence	absence	NN
28553	4049	4	of	of	IN
28553	4049	5	friction	friction	NN
28553	4049	6	the	the	DT
28553	4049	7	work	work	NN
28553	4049	8	done	do	VBN
28553	4049	9	by	by	IN
28553	4049	10	the	the	DT
28553	4049	11	agent	agent	NN
28553	4049	12	moving	move	VBG
28553	4049	13	the	the	DT
28553	4049	14	upper	upper	JJ
28553	4049	15	rule	rule	NN
28553	4049	16	is	be	VBZ
28553	4049	17	equal	equal	JJ
28553	4049	18	to	to	IN
28553	4049	19	that	that	DT
28553	4049	20	done	do	VBN
28553	4049	21	in	in	IN
28553	4049	22	overcoming	overcome	VBG
28553	4049	23	the	the	DT
28553	4049	24	force	force	NN
28553	4049	25	which	which	WDT
28553	4049	26	opposes	oppose	VBZ
28553	4049	27	the	the	DT
28553	4049	28	forward	forward	JJ
28553	4049	29	motion	motion	NN
28553	4049	30	of	of	IN
28553	4049	31	the	the	DT
28553	4049	32	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4049	33	;	;	:
28553	4049	34	and	and	CC
28553	4049	35	as	as	IN
28553	4049	36	the	the	DT
28553	4049	37	distance	distance	NN
28553	4049	38	through	through	IN
28553	4049	39	which	which	WDT
28553	4049	40	the	the	DT
28553	4049	41	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4049	42	advances	advance	NNS
28553	4049	43	is	be	VBZ
28553	4049	44	only	only	RB
28553	4049	45	half	half	PDT
28553	4049	46	that	that	IN
28553	4049	47	through	through	IN
28553	4049	48	which	which	WDT
28553	4049	49	the	the	DT
28553	4049	50	upper	upper	JJ
28553	4049	51	rule	rule	NN
28553	4049	52	advances	advance	VBZ
28553	4049	53	,	,	,
28553	4049	54	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4049	55	follows	follow	VBZ
28553	4049	56	that	that	IN
28553	4049	57	the	the	DT
28553	4049	58	_	_	NNP
28553	4049	59	force	force	NN
28553	4049	60	_	_	NNP
28553	4049	61	which	which	WDT
28553	4049	62	must	must	MD
28553	4049	63	act	act	VB
28553	4049	64	on	on	IN
28553	4049	65	the	the	DT
28553	4049	66	upper	upper	JJ
28553	4049	67	rule	rule	NN
28553	4049	68	is	be	VBZ
28553	4049	69	only	only	RB
28553	4049	70	half	half	NN
28553	4049	71	as	as	RB
28553	4049	72	great	great	JJ
28553	4049	73	as	as	IN
28553	4049	74	that	that	DT
28553	4049	75	overcome	overcome	NN
28553	4049	76	in	in	IN
28553	4049	77	moving	move	VBG
28553	4049	78	the	the	DT
28553	4049	79	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4049	80	.	.	.
28553	4050	1	The	the	DT
28553	4050	2	carter	carter	NN
28553	4050	3	makes	make	VBZ
28553	4050	4	use	use	NN
28553	4050	5	of	of	IN
28553	4050	6	this	this	DT
28553	4050	7	principle	principle	NN
28553	4050	8	when	when	WRB
28553	4050	9	he	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4050	10	puts	put	VBZ
28553	4050	11	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4050	12	hand	hand	NN
28553	4050	13	to	to	IN
28553	4050	14	the	the	DT
28553	4050	15	top	top	NN
28553	4050	16	of	of	IN
28553	4050	17	a	a	DT
28553	4050	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4050	19	to	to	TO
28553	4050	20	help	help	VB
28553	4050	21	his	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4050	22	cart	cart	NN
28553	4050	23	over	over	IN
28553	4050	24	an	an	DT
28553	4050	25	obstacle	obstacle	NN
28553	4050	26	.	.	.
28553	4051	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4051	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4051	3	:	:	:
28553	4051	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4051	5	.	.	.
28553	4052	1	223	223	CD
28553	4052	2	.	.	.
28553	4052	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4053	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4053	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4053	3	:	:	:
28553	4053	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4053	5	.	.	.
28553	4054	1	224	224	CD
28553	4054	2	.	.	.
28553	4054	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4055	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4055	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4055	3	:	:	:
28553	4055	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4055	5	.	.	.
28553	4056	1	225	225	CD
28553	4056	2	.	.	.
28553	4056	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4057	1	Now	now	RB
28553	4057	2	see	see	VB
28553	4057	3	how	how	WRB
28553	4057	4	this	this	DT
28553	4057	5	principle	principle	NN
28553	4057	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4057	7	applied	apply	VBN
28553	4057	8	to	to	IN
28553	4057	9	the	the	DT
28553	4057	10	change	change	NN
28553	4057	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	4057	12	speed	speed	NN
28553	4057	13	gear	gear	NN
28553	4057	14	.	.	.
28553	4058	1	The	the	DT
28553	4058	2	lower	low	JJR
28553	4058	3	rule	rule	NN
28553	4058	4	is	be	VBZ
28553	4058	5	replaced	replace	VBN
28553	4058	6	by	by	IN
28553	4058	7	a	a	DT
28553	4058	8	cog	cog	JJ
28553	4058	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	4058	10	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4058	11	,	,	,
28553	4058	12	C	C	NNP
28553	4058	13	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4058	14	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4058	15	.	.	.
28553	4059	1	223	223	CD
28553	4059	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4059	3	;	;	:
28553	4059	4	the	the	DT
28553	4059	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4059	6	by	by	IN
28553	4059	7	a	a	DT
28553	4059	8	cog	cog	NN
28553	4059	9	,	,	,
28553	4059	10	B	b	NN
28553	4059	11	,	,	,
28553	4059	12	running	run	VBG
28553	4059	13	round	round	IN
28553	4059	14	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4059	15	;	;	:
28553	4059	16	and	and	CC
28553	4059	17	the	the	DT
28553	4059	18	upper	upper	JJ
28553	4059	19	rule	rule	NN
28553	4059	20	by	by	IN
28553	4059	21	a	a	DT
28553	4059	22	ring	ring	NN
28553	4059	23	,	,	,
28553	4059	24	A	a	NN
28553	4059	25	,	,	,
28553	4059	26	with	with	IN
28553	4059	27	internal	internal	JJ
28553	4059	28	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4059	29	.	.	.
28553	4060	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4060	2	may	may	MD
28553	4060	3	suppose	suppose	VB
28553	4060	4	that	that	IN
28553	4060	5	A	A	NNP
28553	4060	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4060	7	the	the	DT
28553	4060	8	chain	chain	NN
28553	4060	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	4060	10	ring	ring	NN
28553	4060	11	,	,	,
28553	4060	12	B	B	NNP
28553	4060	13	a	a	DT
28553	4060	14	cog	cog	NN
28553	4060	15	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	4060	16	on	on	IN
28553	4060	17	a	a	DT
28553	4060	18	pin	pin	NN
28553	4060	19	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	4060	20	from	from	IN
28553	4060	21	the	the	DT
28553	4060	22	hub	hub	NN
28553	4060	23	,	,	,
28553	4060	24	and	and	CC
28553	4060	25	C	C	NNP
28553	4060	26	a	a	DT
28553	4060	27	cog	cog	NN
28553	4060	28	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4060	29	to	to	IN
28553	4060	30	the	the	DT
28553	4060	31	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	4060	32	axle	axle	NN
28553	4060	33	.	.	.
28553	4061	1	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4061	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	4061	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	4061	4	that	that	IN
28553	4061	5	B	B	NNP
28553	4061	6	will	will	MD
28553	4061	7	not	not	RB
28553	4061	8	move	move	VB
28553	4061	9	so	so	RB
28553	4061	10	fast	fast	RB
28553	4061	11	round	round	JJ
28553	4061	12	C	C	NNP
28553	4061	13	as	as	IN
28553	4061	14	A	a	NN
28553	4061	15	does	do	VBZ
28553	4061	16	.	.	.
28553	4062	1	The	the	DT
28553	4062	2	amount	amount	NN
28553	4062	3	by	by	IN
28553	4062	4	which	which	WDT
28553	4062	5	A	A	NNP
28553	4062	6	will	will	MD
28553	4062	7	get	get	VB
28553	4062	8	ahead	ahead	RB
28553	4062	9	of	of	IN
28553	4062	10	B	b	NN
28553	4062	11	can	can	MD
28553	4062	12	be	be	VB
28553	4062	13	calculated	calculate	VBN
28553	4062	14	easily	easily	RB
28553	4062	15	.	.	.
28553	4063	1	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4063	2	begin	begin	VBP
28553	4063	3	with	with	IN
28553	4063	4	the	the	DT
28553	4063	5	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4063	6	in	in	IN
28553	4063	7	the	the	DT
28553	4063	8	position	position	NN
28553	4063	9	shown	show	VBN
28553	4063	10	in	in	IN
28553	4063	11	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	4063	12	.	.	.
28553	4064	1	223	223	CD
28553	4064	2	.	.	.
28553	4065	1	A	a	DT
28553	4065	2	point	point	NN
28553	4065	3	,	,	,
28553	4065	4	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4065	5	,	,	,
28553	4065	6	on	on	IN
28553	4065	7	A	a	DT
28553	4065	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4065	9	exactly	exactly	RB
28553	4065	10	over	over	IN
28553	4065	11	the	the	DT
28553	4065	12	topmost	topmost	JJS
28553	4065	13	point	point	NN
28553	4065	14	of	of	IN
28553	4065	15	C.	C.	NNP
28553	4065	16	For	for	IN
28553	4065	17	the	the	DT
28553	4065	18	sake	sake	NN
28553	4065	19	of	of	IN
28553	4065	20	convenience	convenience	NN
28553	4065	21	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4065	22	will	will	MD
28553	4065	23	first	first	RB
28553	4065	24	assume	assume	VB
28553	4065	25	that	that	IN
28553	4065	26	instead	instead	RB
28553	4065	27	of	of	IN
28553	4065	28	B	b	NN
28553	4065	29	running	running	NN
28553	4065	30	round	round	JJ
28553	4065	31	C	c	NN
28553	4065	32	,	,	,
28553	4065	33	B	B	NNP
28553	4065	34	is	be	VBZ
28553	4065	35	revolved	revolve	VBN
28553	4065	36	on	on	IN
28553	4065	37	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4065	38	axis	axis	NN
28553	4065	39	for	for	IN
28553	4065	40	one	one	CD
28553	4065	41	complete	complete	JJ
28553	4065	42	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	4065	43	in	in	IN
28553	4065	44	a	a	DT
28553	4065	45	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	4065	46	direction	direction	NN
28553	4065	47	,	,	,
28553	4065	48	and	and	CC
28553	4065	49	that	that	IN
28553	4065	50	A	a	NN
28553	4065	51	and	and	CC
28553	4065	52	C	C	NNP
28553	4065	53	move	move	VBP
28553	4065	54	as	as	IN
28553	4065	55	in	in	IN
28553	4065	56	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	4065	57	.	.	.
28553	4066	1	224	224	CD
28553	4066	2	.	.	.
28553	4067	1	If	if	IN
28553	4067	2	B	B	NNP
28553	4067	3	has	have	VBZ
28553	4067	4	10	10	CD
28553	4067	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4067	6	,	,	,
28553	4067	7	C	C	NNP
28553	4067	8	30	30	CD
28553	4067	9	,	,	,
28553	4067	10	and	and	CC
28553	4067	11	A	a	DT
28553	4067	12	40	40	CD
28553	4067	13	,	,	,
28553	4067	14	A	a	DT
28553	4067	15	will	will	MD
28553	4067	16	have	have	VB
28553	4067	17	been	be	VBN
28553	4067	18	moved	move	VBN
28553	4067	19	10/40	10/40	CD
28553	4067	20	=	=	SYM
28553	4067	21	1/4	1/4	CD
28553	4067	22	of	of	IN
28553	4067	23	a	a	DT
28553	4067	24	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	4067	25	in	in	IN
28553	4067	26	a	a	DT
28553	4067	27	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	4067	28	direction	direction	NN
28553	4067	29	,	,	,
28553	4067	30	and	and	CC
28553	4067	31	C	C	NNP
28553	4067	32	10/30	10/30	CD
28553	4067	33	=	=	SYM
28553	4067	34	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	4067	35	of	of	IN
28553	4067	36	a	a	DT
28553	4067	37	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	4067	38	in	in	IN
28553	4067	39	an	an	DT
28553	4067	40	anti	anti	JJ
28553	4067	41	-	-	JJ
28553	4067	42	clockwise	clockwise	JJ
28553	4067	43	direction	direction	NN
28553	4067	44	.	.	.
28553	4068	1	Now	now	RB
28553	4068	2	,	,	,
28553	4068	3	coming	come	VBG
28553	4068	4	back	back	RB
28553	4068	5	to	to	IN
28553	4068	6	what	what	WP
28553	4068	7	actually	actually	RB
28553	4068	8	does	do	VBZ
28553	4068	9	happen	happen	VB
28553	4068	10	,	,	,
28553	4068	11	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4068	12	shall	shall	MD
28553	4068	13	be	be	VB
28553	4068	14	able	able	JJ
28553	4068	15	to	to	TO
28553	4068	16	understand	understand	VB
28553	4068	17	how	how	WRB
28553	4068	18	far	far	RB
28553	4068	19	A	a	DT
28553	4068	20	rotates	rotate	NNS
28553	4068	21	round	round	JJ
28553	4068	22	C	C	NNP
28553	4068	23	relatively	relatively	RB
28553	4068	24	to	to	IN
28553	4068	25	the	the	DT
28553	4068	26	motion	motion	NN
28553	4068	27	of	of	IN
28553	4068	28	B	b	NN
28553	4068	29	,	,	,
28553	4068	30	when	when	WRB
28553	4068	31	C	C	NNP
28553	4068	32	is	be	VBZ
28553	4068	33	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	4068	34	and	and	CC
28553	4068	35	B	b	NN
28553	4068	36	rolls	roll	NNS
28553	4068	37	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4068	38	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4068	39	.	.	.
28553	4069	1	225	225	CD
28553	4069	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4069	3	.	.	.
28553	4070	1	B	b	NN
28553	4070	2	advances	advance	VBZ
28553	4070	3	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	4070	4	of	of	IN
28553	4070	5	distance	distance	NN
28553	4070	6	round	round	NNP
28553	4070	7	C	C	NNP
28553	4070	8	;	;	:
28553	4070	9	A	a	DT
28553	4070	10	advances	advance	NNS
28553	4070	11	1/3	1/3	CD
28553	4070	12	+	+	SYM
28553	4070	13	1/4	1/4	CD
28553	4070	14	=	=	SYM
28553	4070	15	7/12	7/12	CD
28553	4070	16	of	of	IN
28553	4070	17	distance	distance	NN
28553	4070	18	round	round	NNP
28553	4070	19	B.	B.	NNP
28553	4071	1	The	the	DT
28553	4071	2	fractions	fraction	NNS
28553	4071	3	,	,	,
28553	4071	4	if	if	IN
28553	4071	5	reduced	reduce	VBN
28553	4071	6	to	to	IN
28553	4071	7	a	a	DT
28553	4071	8	common	common	JJ
28553	4071	9	denominator	denominator	NN
28553	4071	10	,	,	,
28553	4071	11	are	be	VBP
28553	4071	12	as	as	IN
28553	4071	13	4:7	4:7	CD
28553	4071	14	,	,	,
28553	4071	15	and	and	CC
28553	4071	16	this	this	DT
28553	4071	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	4071	18	equivalent	equivalent	JJ
28553	4071	19	to	to	IN
28553	4071	20	40	40	CD
28553	4071	21	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4071	22	number	number	NN
28553	4071	23	of	of	IN
28553	4071	24	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4071	25	on	on	IN
28553	4071	26	A	a	NN
28553	4071	27	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4071	28	:	:	:
28553	4071	29	40	40	CD
28553	4071	30	+	+	SYM
28553	4071	31	30	30	CD
28553	4071	32	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4071	33	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4071	34	on	on	IN
28553	4071	35	A	a	NN
28553	4071	36	+	+	SYM
28553	4071	37	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4071	38	on	on	IN
28553	4071	39	C.	C.	NNP
28553	4071	40	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4071	41	To	to	TO
28553	4071	42	leave	leave	VB
28553	4071	43	the	the	DT
28553	4071	44	reader	reader	NN
28553	4071	45	with	with	IN
28553	4071	46	a	a	DT
28553	4071	47	very	very	RB
28553	4071	48	clear	clear	JJ
28553	4071	49	idea	idea	NN
28553	4071	50	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4071	51	will	will	MD
28553	4071	52	summarize	summarize	VB
28553	4071	53	the	the	DT
28553	4071	54	matter	matter	NN
28553	4071	55	thus:--If	thus:--If	NNP
28553	4071	56	T	t	NN
28553	4071	57	=	=	SYM
28553	4071	58	number	number	NN
28553	4071	59	of	of	IN
28553	4071	60	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4071	61	on	on	IN
28553	4071	62	A	A	NNP
28553	4071	63	,	,	,
28553	4071	64	_	_	NNP
28553	4071	65	t	t	NNP
28553	4071	66	_	_	NNP
28553	4071	67	=	=	SYM
28553	4071	68	number	number	NN
28553	4071	69	of	of	IN
28553	4071	70	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4071	71	on	on	IN
28553	4071	72	C	C	NNP
28553	4071	73	,	,	,
28553	4071	74	then	then	RB
28553	4071	75	movement	movement	NN
28553	4071	76	of	of	IN
28553	4071	77	A	a	NN
28553	4071	78	:	:	:
28553	4071	79	movement	movement	NN
28553	4071	80	of	of	IN
28553	4071	81	B	b	NN
28553	4071	82	:	:	:
28553	4071	83	:	:	:
28553	4071	84	T	t	NN
28553	4071	85	+	+	CC
28553	4071	86	_	_	NNP
28553	4071	87	t	t	NNP
28553	4071	88	_	_	XX
28553	4071	89	:	:	:
28553	4071	90	T.	T.	NNP
28553	4071	91	Here	here	RB
28553	4071	92	is	be	VBZ
28553	4071	93	a	a	DT
28553	4071	94	two	two	CD
28553	4071	95	-	-	HYPH
28553	4071	96	speed	speed	NN
28553	4071	97	hub	hub	NN
28553	4071	98	.	.	.
28553	4072	1	Let	let	VB
28553	4072	2	us	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4072	3	count	count	VB
28553	4072	4	the	the	DT
28553	4072	5	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4072	6	.	.	.
28553	4073	1	The	the	DT
28553	4073	2	chain	chain	NN
28553	4073	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4073	4	ring	ring	NN
28553	4073	5	(=	(=	NNP
28553	4073	6	A	a	NN
28553	4073	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4073	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	4073	9	64	64	CD
28553	4073	10	internal	internal	JJ
28553	4073	11	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4073	12	,	,	,
28553	4073	13	and	and	CC
28553	4073	14	the	the	DT
28553	4073	15	central	central	JJ
28553	4073	16	cog	cog	NN
28553	4073	17	(=	(=	NNP
28553	4073	18	C	C	NNP
28553	4073	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4073	20	on	on	IN
28553	4073	21	the	the	DT
28553	4073	22	axle	axle	NN
28553	4073	23	has	have	VBZ
28553	4073	24	16	16	CD
28553	4073	25	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4073	26	.	.	.
28553	4074	1	There	there	EX
28553	4074	2	are	be	VBP
28553	4074	3	four	four	CD
28553	4074	4	cogs	cog	NNS
28553	4074	5	(=	(=	NNP
28553	4074	6	B	B	NNP
28553	4074	7	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4074	8	equally	equally	RB
28553	4074	9	spaced	space	VBN
28553	4074	10	,	,	,
28553	4074	11	running	run	VBG
28553	4074	12	on	on	IN
28553	4074	13	pins	pin	NNS
28553	4074	14	projecting	project	VBG
28553	4074	15	from	from	IN
28553	4074	16	the	the	DT
28553	4074	17	hub	hub	NN
28553	4074	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4074	19	shell	shell	NN
28553	4074	20	between	between	IN
28553	4074	21	A	A	NNP
28553	4074	22	and	and	CC
28553	4074	23	C.	C.	NNP
28553	4074	24	How	how	WRB
28553	4074	25	much	much	RB
28553	4074	26	faster	fast	RBR
28553	4074	27	than	than	IN
28553	4074	28	B	B	NNP
28553	4074	29	does	do	VBZ
28553	4074	30	A	a	DT
28553	4074	31	run	run	NN
28553	4074	32	round	round	JJ
28553	4074	33	C	c	NN
28553	4074	34	?	?	.
28553	4075	1	Apply	apply	VB
28553	4075	2	the	the	DT
28553	4075	3	formula:--Motion	formula:--motion	NN
28553	4075	4	of	of	IN
28553	4075	5	A	a	NN
28553	4075	6	:	:	:
28553	4075	7	motion	motion	NN
28553	4075	8	of	of	IN
28553	4075	9	B	b	NN
28553	4075	10	:	:	:
28553	4075	11	:	:	:
28553	4075	12	64	64	CD
28553	4075	13	+	+	SYM
28553	4075	14	16	16	CD
28553	4075	15	:	:	SYM
28553	4075	16	64	64	CD
28553	4075	17	.	.	.
28553	4076	1	That	that	RB
28553	4076	2	is	is	RB
28553	4076	3	,	,	,
28553	4076	4	while	while	IN
28553	4076	5	A	a	DT
28553	4076	6	revolves	revolve	NNS
28553	4076	7	once	once	RB
28553	4076	8	,	,	,
28553	4076	9	B	b	NN
28553	4076	10	and	and	CC
28553	4076	11	the	the	DT
28553	4076	12	hub	hub	NN
28553	4076	13	and	and	CC
28553	4076	14	the	the	DT
28553	4076	15	driving	driving	NN
28553	4076	16	-	-	HYPH
28553	4076	17	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4076	18	will	will	MD
28553	4076	19	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	4076	20	only	only	RB
28553	4076	21	64/80	64/80	CD
28553	4076	22	=	=	SYM
28553	4076	23	4/5	4/5	CD
28553	4076	24	of	of	IN
28553	4076	25	a	a	DT
28553	4076	26	turn	turn	NN
28553	4076	27	.	.	.
28553	4077	1	To	to	TO
28553	4077	2	use	use	VB
28553	4077	3	scientific	scientific	JJ
28553	4077	4	language	language	NN
28553	4077	5	,	,	,
28553	4077	6	B	b	NN
28553	4077	7	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	4077	8	20	20	CD
28553	4077	9	per	per	NN
28553	4077	10	cent	cent	NN
28553	4077	11	.	.	.
28553	4078	1	slower	slow	JJR
28553	4078	2	than	than	IN
28553	4078	3	A.	a.	NN
28553	4079	1	This	this	DT
28553	4079	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	4079	3	the	the	DT
28553	4079	4	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	4079	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4079	6	use	use	VBP
28553	4079	7	for	for	IN
28553	4079	8	hill	hill	NN
28553	4079	9	-	-	HYPH
28553	4079	10	climbing	climbing	NN
28553	4079	11	.	.	.
28553	4080	1	On	on	IN
28553	4080	2	the	the	DT
28553	4080	3	level	level	NN
28553	4080	4	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4080	5	want	want	VBP
28553	4080	6	the	the	DT
28553	4080	7	driving	driving	NN
28553	4080	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	4080	9	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4080	10	to	to	TO
28553	4080	11	turn	turn	VB
28553	4080	12	as	as	RB
28553	4080	13	fast	fast	RB
28553	4080	14	as	as	IN
28553	4080	15	,	,	,
28553	4080	16	or	or	CC
28553	4080	17	faster	fast	RBR
28553	4080	18	than	than	IN
28553	4080	19	,	,	,
28553	4080	20	the	the	DT
28553	4080	21	chain	chain	NN
28553	4080	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	4080	23	ring	ring	NN
28553	4080	24	.	.	.
28553	4081	1	To	to	TO
28553	4081	2	make	make	VB
28553	4081	3	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4081	4	turn	turn	VB
28553	4081	5	at	at	IN
28553	4081	6	the	the	DT
28553	4081	7	same	same	JJ
28553	4081	8	rate	rate	NN
28553	4081	9	,	,	,
28553	4081	10	both	both	CC
28553	4081	11	A	A	NNP
28553	4081	12	and	and	CC
28553	4081	13	C	C	NNP
28553	4081	14	must	must	MD
28553	4081	15	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	4081	16	together	together	RB
28553	4081	17	.	.	.
28553	4082	1	In	in	IN
28553	4082	2	one	one	CD
28553	4082	3	well	well	RB
28553	4082	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4082	5	known	know	VBN
28553	4082	6	gear	gear	NN
28553	4082	7	this	this	DT
28553	4082	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4082	9	effected	effect	VBN
28553	4082	10	by	by	IN
28553	4082	11	sliding	slide	VBG
28553	4082	12	C	C	NNP
28553	4082	13	along	along	IN
28553	4082	14	the	the	DT
28553	4082	15	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	4082	16	of	of	IN
28553	4082	17	the	the	DT
28553	4082	18	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4082	19	till	till	IN
28553	4082	20	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4082	21	disengages	disengage	VBZ
28553	4082	22	itself	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4082	23	from	from	IN
28553	4082	24	the	the	DT
28553	4082	25	spindle	spindle	NN
28553	4082	26	,	,	,
28553	4082	27	and	and	CC
28553	4082	28	one	one	CD
28553	4082	29	end	end	NN
28553	4082	30	locks	lock	NNS
28553	4082	31	with	with	IN
28553	4082	32	the	the	DT
28553	4082	33	plate	plate	NN
28553	4082	34	which	which	WDT
28553	4082	35	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	4082	36	A.	a.	NN
28553	4083	1	Since	since	IN
28553	4083	2	B	b	NN
28553	4083	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4083	4	now	now	RB
28553	4083	5	being	be	VBG
28553	4083	6	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	4083	7	round	round	RB
28553	4083	8	at	at	IN
28553	4083	9	the	the	DT
28553	4083	10	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	4083	11	as	as	RB
28553	4083	12	well	well	RB
28553	4083	13	as	as	IN
28553	4083	14	the	the	DT
28553	4083	15	top	top	NN
28553	4083	16	,	,	,
28553	4083	17	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4083	18	can	can	MD
28553	4083	19	not	not	RB
28553	4083	20	rotate	rotate	VB
28553	4083	21	on	on	IN
28553	4083	22	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4083	23	own	own	JJ
28553	4083	24	axis	axis	NN
28553	4083	25	any	any	RB
28553	4083	26	longer	longer	RB
28553	4083	27	,	,	,
28553	4083	28	and	and	CC
28553	4083	29	the	the	DT
28553	4083	30	whole	whole	JJ
28553	4083	31	train	train	NN
28553	4083	32	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	4083	33	_	_	NNP
28553	4083	34	solidly_--that	solidly_--that	DT
28553	4083	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	4083	36	,	,	,
28553	4083	37	while	while	IN
28553	4083	38	A	a	DT
28553	4083	39	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4083	40	through	through	IN
28553	4083	41	a	a	DT
28553	4083	42	circle	circle	NN
28553	4083	43	B	b	NN
28553	4083	44	does	do	VBZ
28553	4083	45	the	the	DT
28553	4083	46	same	same	JJ
28553	4083	47	.	.	.
28553	4084	1	To	to	TO
28553	4084	2	get	get	VB
28553	4084	3	an	an	DT
28553	4084	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4084	5	increase	increase	NN
28553	4084	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4084	7	of	of	IN
28553	4084	8	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	4084	9	,	,	,
28553	4084	10	matters	matter	NNS
28553	4084	11	must	must	MD
28553	4084	12	be	be	VB
28553	4084	13	so	so	RB
28553	4084	14	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	4084	15	that	that	IN
28553	4084	16	the	the	DT
28553	4084	17	drive	drive	NN
28553	4084	18	is	be	VBZ
28553	4084	19	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	4084	20	from	from	IN
28553	4084	21	the	the	DT
28553	4084	22	chain	chain	NN
28553	4084	23	-	-	HYPH
28553	4084	24	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4084	25	to	to	IN
28553	4084	26	B	b	NN
28553	4084	27	,	,	,
28553	4084	28	and	and	CC
28553	4084	29	from	from	IN
28553	4084	30	A	a	NN
28553	4084	31	to	to	IN
28553	4084	32	the	the	DT
28553	4084	33	hub	hub	NN
28553	4084	34	.	.	.
28553	4085	1	While	while	IN
28553	4085	2	B	B	NNP
28553	4085	3	describes	describe	VBZ
28553	4085	4	a	a	DT
28553	4085	5	circle	circle	NN
28553	4085	6	,	,	,
28553	4085	7	A	a	NN
28553	4085	8	and	and	CC
28553	4085	9	the	the	DT
28553	4085	10	driving	drive	VBG
28553	4085	11	-	-	HYPH
28553	4085	12	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4085	13	turn	turn	NN
28553	4085	14	through	through	IN
28553	4085	15	a	a	DT
28553	4085	16	circle	circle	NN
28553	4085	17	and	and	CC
28553	4085	18	a	a	DT
28553	4085	19	part	part	NN
28553	4085	20	of	of	IN
28553	4085	21	a	a	DT
28553	4085	22	circle	circle	NN
28553	4085	23	--	--	:
28553	4085	24	that	that	RB
28553	4085	25	is	is	RB
28553	4085	26	,	,	,
28553	4085	27	the	the	DT
28553	4085	28	driving	drive	VBG
28553	4085	29	-	-	HYPH
28553	4085	30	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4085	31	revolves	revolve	NNS
28553	4085	32	faster	fast	RBR
28553	4085	33	than	than	IN
28553	4085	34	the	the	DT
28553	4085	35	hub	hub	NN
28553	4085	36	.	.	.
28553	4086	1	Given	give	VBN
28553	4086	2	the	the	DT
28553	4086	3	same	same	JJ
28553	4086	4	number	number	NN
28553	4086	5	of	of	IN
28553	4086	6	teeth	tooth	NNS
28553	4086	7	as	as	IN
28553	4086	8	before	before	RB
28553	4086	9	,	,	,
28553	4086	10	the	the	DT
28553	4086	11	proportional	proportional	JJ
28553	4086	12	rates	rate	NNS
28553	4086	13	will	will	MD
28553	4086	14	be	be	VB
28553	4086	15	A	a	NN
28553	4086	16	=	=	SYM
28553	4086	17	80	80	CD
28553	4086	18	,	,	,
28553	4086	19	B	b	NN
28553	4086	20	=	=	SYM
28553	4086	21	64	64	CD
28553	4086	22	,	,	,
28553	4086	23	so	so	IN
28553	4086	24	that	that	IN
28553	4086	25	the	the	DT
28553	4086	26	gear	gear	NN
28553	4086	27	_	_	NNP
28553	4086	28	rises	rise	VBZ
28553	4086	29	_	_	NNP
28553	4086	30	25	25	CD
28553	4086	31	per	per	NN
28553	4086	32	cent	cent	NN
28553	4086	33	.	.	.
28553	4087	1	By	by	IN
28553	4087	2	means	mean	NNS
28553	4087	3	of	of	IN
28553	4087	4	proper	proper	JJ
28553	4087	5	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	4087	6	the	the	DT
28553	4087	7	power	power	NN
28553	4087	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4087	9	transmitted	transmit	VBN
28553	4087	10	in	in	IN
28553	4087	11	a	a	DT
28553	4087	12	three	three	CD
28553	4087	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	4087	14	speed	speed	NN
28553	4087	15	gear	gear	NN
28553	4087	16	either	either	CC
28553	4087	17	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4087	18	1	1	LS
28553	4087	19	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4087	20	from	from	IN
28553	4087	21	chain	chain	NN
28553	4087	22	-	-	HYPH
28553	4087	23	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4087	24	to	to	IN
28553	4087	25	A	a	NN
28553	4087	26	,	,	,
28553	4087	27	A	a	NN
28553	4087	28	to	to	IN
28553	4087	29	B	b	NN
28553	4087	30	,	,	,
28553	4087	31	B	b	NN
28553	4087	32	to	to	TO
28553	4087	33	wheel	wheel	VB
28553	4087	34	=	=	SYM
28553	4087	35	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	36	low	low	JJ
28553	4087	37	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	38	gear	gear	NN
28553	4087	39	;	;	:
28553	4087	40	or	or	CC
28553	4087	41	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4087	42	2	2	LS
28553	4087	43	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4087	44	from	from	IN
28553	4087	45	chain	chain	NN
28553	4087	46	-	-	HYPH
28553	4087	47	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4087	48	to	to	IN
28553	4087	49	A	a	NN
28553	4087	50	and	and	CC
28553	4087	51	C	c	NN
28553	4087	52	simultaneously	simultaneously	RB
28553	4087	53	=	=	CC
28553	4087	54	solid	solid	JJ
28553	4087	55	,	,	,
28553	4087	56	normal	normal	JJ
28553	4087	57	,	,	,
28553	4087	58	or	or	CC
28553	4087	59	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	60	middle	middle	JJ
28553	4087	61	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	62	gear	gear	NN
28553	4087	63	;	;	:
28553	4087	64	or	or	CC
28553	4087	65	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4087	66	3	3	LS
28553	4087	67	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4087	68	from	from	IN
28553	4087	69	chain	chain	NN
28553	4087	70	-	-	HYPH
28553	4087	71	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4087	72	to	to	IN
28553	4087	73	B	b	NN
28553	4087	74	,	,	,
28553	4087	75	B	b	NN
28553	4087	76	to	to	IN
28553	4087	77	A	a	NN
28553	4087	78	,	,	,
28553	4087	79	A	a	DT
28553	4087	80	to	to	TO
28553	4087	81	wheel	wheel	VB
28553	4087	82	=	=	SYM
28553	4087	83	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	84	high	high	JJ
28553	4087	85	_	_	NNP
28553	4087	86	gear	gear	NN
28553	4087	87	.	.	.
28553	4088	1	In	in	IN
28553	4088	2	two	two	CD
28553	4088	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4088	4	speed	speed	NN
28553	4088	5	gears	gear	NNS
28553	4088	6	either	either	CC
28553	4088	7	1	1	CD
28553	4088	8	or	or	CC
28553	4088	9	3	3	CD
28553	4088	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	4088	11	omitted	omit	VBN
28553	4088	12	.	.	.
28553	4089	1	*	*	NFP
28553	4089	2	*	*	NFP
28553	4089	3	*	*	NFP
28553	4089	4	*	*	NFP
28553	4089	5	*	*	NFP
28553	4089	6	AGRICULTURAL	AGRICULTURAL	NNP
28553	4089	7	MACHINES	MACHINES	NNP
28553	4089	8	.	.	.
28553	4090	1	THE	the	DT
28553	4090	2	THRESHING	threshing	NN
28553	4090	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4090	4	MACHINE	machine	NN
28553	4090	5	.	.	.
28553	4091	1	Bread	bread	NN
28553	4091	2	would	would	MD
28553	4091	3	not	not	RB
28553	4091	4	be	be	VB
28553	4091	5	so	so	RB
28553	4091	6	cheap	cheap	JJ
28553	4091	7	as	as	IN
28553	4091	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4091	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	4091	10	were	be	VBD
28553	4091	11	the	the	DT
28553	4091	12	flail	flail	NN
28553	4091	13	still	still	RB
28553	4091	14	the	the	DT
28553	4091	15	only	only	JJ
28553	4091	16	means	mean	NNS
28553	4091	17	of	of	IN
28553	4091	18	separating	separate	VBG
28553	4091	19	the	the	DT
28553	4091	20	grain	grain	NN
28553	4091	21	from	from	IN
28553	4091	22	the	the	DT
28553	4091	23	straw	straw	NN
28553	4091	24	.	.	.
28553	4092	1	What	what	WP
28553	4092	2	the	the	DT
28553	4092	3	cream	cream	NN
28553	4092	4	separator	separator	NN
28553	4092	5	has	have	VBZ
28553	4092	6	done	do	VBN
28553	4092	7	for	for	IN
28553	4092	8	the	the	DT
28553	4092	9	dairy	dairy	NN
28553	4092	10	industry	industry	NN
28553	4092	11	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4092	12	p.	p.	NN
28553	4092	13	384	384	CD
28553	4092	14	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4092	15	,	,	,
28553	4092	16	the	the	DT
28553	4092	17	threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	4092	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4092	19	machine	machine	NN
28553	4092	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	4092	21	done	do	VBN
28553	4092	22	for	for	IN
28553	4092	23	agriculture	agriculture	NN
28553	4092	24	.	.	.
28553	4093	1	A	a	DT
28553	4093	2	page	page	NN
28553	4093	3	or	or	CC
28553	4093	4	two	two	CD
28553	4093	5	ought	ought	MD
28553	4093	6	therefore	therefore	RB
28553	4093	7	to	to	TO
28553	4093	8	be	be	VB
28553	4093	9	spared	spare	VBN
28553	4093	10	for	for	IN
28553	4093	11	this	this	DT
28553	4093	12	useful	useful	JJ
28553	4093	13	invention	invention	NN
28553	4093	14	.	.	.
28553	4094	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4094	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4094	3	:	:	:
28553	4094	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4094	5	.	.	.
28553	4095	1	226.--Section	226.--section	CD
28553	4095	2	of	of	IN
28553	4095	3	a	a	DT
28553	4095	4	threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	4095	5	machine	machine	NN
28553	4095	6	.	.	.
28553	4095	7	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4096	1	In	in	IN
28553	4096	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	4096	3	.	.	.
28553	4097	1	226	226	CD
28553	4097	2	a	a	DT
28553	4097	3	very	very	RB
28553	4097	4	complete	complete	JJ
28553	4097	5	fore	fore	NN
28553	4097	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4097	7	and	and	CC
28553	4097	8	-	-	HYPH
28553	4097	9	aft	aft	NN
28553	4097	10	section	section	NN
28553	4097	11	of	of	IN
28553	4097	12	the	the	DT
28553	4097	13	machine	machine	NN
28553	4097	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	4097	15	given	give	VBN
28553	4097	16	.	.	.
28553	4098	1	After	after	IN
28553	4098	2	the	the	DT
28553	4098	3	bands	band	NNS
28553	4098	4	of	of	IN
28553	4098	5	the	the	DT
28553	4098	6	sheaves	sheaf	NNS
28553	4098	7	have	have	VBP
28553	4098	8	been	be	VBN
28553	4098	9	cut	cut	VBN
28553	4098	10	,	,	,
28553	4098	11	the	the	DT
28553	4098	12	latter	latter	JJ
28553	4098	13	are	be	VBP
28553	4098	14	fed	feed	VBN
28553	4098	15	into	into	IN
28553	4098	16	the	the	DT
28553	4098	17	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	4098	18	of	of	IN
28553	4098	19	the	the	DT
28553	4098	20	_	_	NNP
28553	4098	21	drum	drum	NN
28553	4098	22	_	_	NNP
28553	4098	23	A	A	NNP
28553	4098	24	by	by	IN
28553	4098	25	the	the	DT
28553	4098	26	feeder	feeder	NN
28553	4098	27	,	,	,
28553	4098	28	who	who	WP
28553	4098	29	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	4098	30	in	in	IN
28553	4098	31	the	the	DT
28553	4098	32	feeding	feeding	NN
28553	4098	33	-	-	HYPH
28553	4098	34	box	box	NN
28553	4098	35	on	on	IN
28553	4098	36	the	the	DT
28553	4098	37	top	top	NN
28553	4098	38	of	of	IN
28553	4098	39	the	the	DT
28553	4098	40	machine	machine	NN
28553	4098	41	.	.	.
28553	4099	1	The	the	DT
28553	4099	2	drum	drum	NN
28553	4099	3	revolves	revolve	VBZ
28553	4099	4	at	at	IN
28553	4099	5	a	a	DT
28553	4099	6	very	very	RB
28553	4099	7	high	high	JJ
28553	4099	8	velocity	velocity	NN
28553	4099	9	,	,	,
28553	4099	10	and	and	CC
28553	4099	11	is	be	VBZ
28553	4099	12	fitted	fit	VBN
28553	4099	13	with	with	IN
28553	4099	14	fluted	fluted	JJ
28553	4099	15	beaters	beater	NNS
28553	4099	16	which	which	WDT
28553	4099	17	act	act	VBP
28553	4099	18	against	against	IN
28553	4099	19	a	a	DT
28553	4099	20	steel	steel	NN
28553	4099	21	concave	concave	NN
28553	4099	22	,	,	,
28553	4099	23	or	or	CC
28553	4099	24	breastwork	breastwork	NN
28553	4099	25	,	,	,
28553	4099	26	B	b	NN
28553	4099	27	,	,	,
28553	4099	28	the	the	DT
28553	4099	29	grain	grain	NN
28553	4099	30	being	be	VBG
28553	4099	31	threshed	thresh	VBN
28553	4099	32	out	out	IN
28553	4099	33	of	of	IN
28553	4099	34	the	the	DT
28553	4099	35	straw	straw	NN
28553	4099	36	in	in	IN
28553	4099	37	passing	pass	VBG
28553	4099	38	between	between	IN
28553	4099	39	the	the	DT
28553	4099	40	two	two	CD
28553	4099	41	.	.	.
28553	4100	1	The	the	DT
28553	4100	2	breastwork	breastwork	NN
28553	4100	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4100	4	provided	provide	VBN
28553	4100	5	with	with	IN
28553	4100	6	open	open	JJ
28553	4100	7	wires	wire	NNS
28553	4100	8	,	,	,
28553	4100	9	through	through	IN
28553	4100	10	which	which	WDT
28553	4100	11	most	most	JJS
28553	4100	12	of	of	IN
28553	4100	13	the	the	DT
28553	4100	14	threshed	thresh	VBN
28553	4100	15	grain	grain	NN
28553	4100	16	,	,	,
28553	4100	17	cavings	caving	NNS
28553	4100	18	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4100	19	short	short	JJ
28553	4100	20	straws	straws	NN
28553	4100	21	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4100	22	,	,	,
28553	4100	23	and	and	CC
28553	4100	24	chaff	chaff	NN
28553	4100	25	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	4100	26	on	on	RP
28553	4100	27	to	to	IN
28553	4100	28	a	a	DT
28553	4100	29	sloping	sloping	NN
28553	4100	30	board	board	NN
28553	4100	31	.	.	.
28553	4101	1	The	the	DT
28553	4101	2	straw	straw	NN
28553	4101	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4101	4	flung	fling	VBN
28553	4101	5	forward	forward	RB
28553	4101	6	on	on	IN
28553	4101	7	to	to	IN
28553	4101	8	the	the	DT
28553	4101	9	shakers	shaker	NNS
28553	4101	10	C	C	NNP
28553	4101	11	,	,	,
28553	4101	12	which	which	WDT
28553	4101	13	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	4101	14	move	move	VBP
28553	4101	15	the	the	DT
28553	4101	16	straw	straw	NN
28553	4101	17	towards	towards	IN
28553	4101	18	the	the	DT
28553	4101	19	open	open	JJ
28553	4101	20	end	end	NN
28553	4101	21	and	and	CC
28553	4101	22	throw	throw	VB
28553	4101	23	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4101	24	off	off	RP
28553	4101	25	.	.	.
28553	4102	1	Any	any	DT
28553	4102	2	grain	grain	NN
28553	4102	3	,	,	,
28553	4102	4	etc	etc	FW
28553	4102	5	.	.	FW
28553	4102	6	,	,	,
28553	4102	7	that	that	DT
28553	4102	8	has	have	VBZ
28553	4102	9	escaped	escape	VBN
28553	4102	10	the	the	DT
28553	4102	11	drum	drum	NN
28553	4102	12	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	4102	13	through	through	IN
28553	4102	14	the	the	DT
28553	4102	15	shakers	shaker	NNS
28553	4102	16	on	on	IN
28553	4102	17	to	to	IN
28553	4102	18	D	d	NN
28553	4102	19	,	,	,
28553	4102	20	and	and	CC
28553	4102	21	works	work	VBZ
28553	4102	22	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	4102	23	to	to	IN
28553	4102	24	the	the	DT
28553	4102	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4102	26	caving	caving	NN
28553	4102	27	riddles	riddle	VBZ
28553	4102	28	_	_	NNP
28553	4102	29	,	,	,
28553	4102	30	or	or	CC
28553	4102	31	moving	move	VBG
28553	4102	32	sieves	sieve	NNS
28553	4102	33	,	,	,
28553	4102	34	E.	E.	NNP
28553	4102	35	The	the	DT
28553	4102	36	_	_	NNP
28553	4102	37	main	main	JJ
28553	4102	38	blower	blower	NN
28553	4102	39	_	_	NNP
28553	4102	40	,	,	,
28553	4102	41	by	by	IN
28553	4102	42	means	mean	NNS
28553	4102	43	of	of	IN
28553	4102	44	a	a	DT
28553	4102	45	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	4102	46	fan	fan	NN
28553	4102	47	,	,	,
28553	4102	48	N	n	CD
28553	4102	49	,	,	,
28553	4102	50	sends	send	VBZ
28553	4102	51	air	air	NN
28553	4102	52	along	along	IN
28553	4102	53	the	the	DT
28553	4102	54	channel	channel	NN
28553	4102	55	X	x	NN
28553	4102	56	upwards	upwards	RB
28553	4102	57	through	through	IN
28553	4102	58	these	these	DT
28553	4102	59	riddles	riddle	NNS
28553	4102	60	,	,	,
28553	4102	61	blowing	blow	VBG
28553	4102	62	the	the	DT
28553	4102	63	short	short	JJ
28553	4102	64	straws	straws	NN
28553	4102	65	away	away	RB
28553	4102	66	to	to	IN
28553	4102	67	the	the	DT
28553	4102	68	left	left	NN
28553	4102	69	.	.	.
28553	4103	1	The	the	DT
28553	4103	2	grain	grain	NN
28553	4103	3	,	,	,
28553	4103	4	husks	husk	NNS
28553	4103	5	,	,	,
28553	4103	6	and	and	CC
28553	4103	7	dust	dust	NN
28553	4103	8	fall	fall	VBP
28553	4103	9	through	through	IN
28553	4103	10	E	e	NN
28553	4103	11	on	on	IN
28553	4103	12	to	to	IN
28553	4103	13	G	g	NN
28553	4103	14	,	,	,
28553	4103	15	over	over	IN
28553	4103	16	the	the	DT
28553	4103	17	end	end	NN
28553	4103	18	of	of	IN
28553	4103	19	which	which	WDT
28553	4103	20	they	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4103	21	fall	fall	VBP
28553	4103	22	on	on	RP
28553	4103	23	to	to	IN
28553	4103	24	the	the	DT
28553	4103	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4103	26	chaff	chaff	NN
28553	4103	27	riddle	riddle	NNP
28553	4103	28	_	_	NNP
28553	4103	29	,	,	,
28553	4103	30	H.	H.	NNP
28553	4103	31	A	a	DT
28553	4103	32	second	second	JJ
28553	4103	33	column	column	NN
28553	4103	34	of	of	IN
28553	4103	35	air	air	NN
28553	4103	36	from	from	IN
28553	4103	37	the	the	DT
28553	4103	38	blower	blower	NN
28553	4103	39	drives	drive	VBZ
28553	4103	40	the	the	DT
28553	4103	41	chaff	chaff	NN
28553	4103	42	away	away	RB
28553	4103	43	.	.	.
28553	4104	1	The	the	DT
28553	4104	2	heavy	heavy	JJ
28553	4104	3	grain	grain	NN
28553	4104	4	,	,	,
28553	4104	5	seeds	seed	NNS
28553	4104	6	,	,	,
28553	4104	7	dust	dust	NN
28553	4104	8	,	,	,
28553	4104	9	etc	etc	FW
28553	4104	10	.	.	.
28553	4104	11	,	,	,
28553	4104	12	fall	fall	VB
28553	4104	13	on	on	RP
28553	4104	14	to	to	IN
28553	4104	15	I	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	16	,	,	,
28553	4104	17	J	J	NNP
28553	4104	18	,	,	,
28553	4104	19	and	and	CC
28553	4104	20	K	K	NNP
28553	4104	21	in	in	IN
28553	4104	22	turn	turn	NN
28553	4104	23	,	,	,
28553	4104	24	and	and	CC
28553	4104	25	are	be	VBP
28553	4104	26	shaken	shake	VBN
28553	4104	27	until	until	IN
28553	4104	28	only	only	RB
28553	4104	29	the	the	DT
28553	4104	30	grain	grain	NN
28553	4104	31	remains	remain	VBZ
28553	4104	32	to	to	TO
28553	4104	33	pass	pass	VB
28553	4104	34	along	along	RP
28553	4104	35	L	L	NNP
28553	4104	36	to	to	IN
28553	4104	37	the	the	DT
28553	4104	38	elevator	elevator	NN
28553	4104	39	bottom	bottom	NN
28553	4104	40	,	,	,
28553	4104	41	M.	M.	NNP
28553	4104	42	An	an	DT
28553	4104	43	endless	endless	JJ
28553	4104	44	band	band	NN
28553	4104	45	with	with	IN
28553	4104	46	cups	cup	NNS
28553	4104	47	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4104	48	to	to	IN
28553	4104	49	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	50	scoops	scoop	VBZ
28553	4104	51	up	up	RP
28553	4104	52	the	the	DT
28553	4104	53	grain	grain	NN
28553	4104	54	,	,	,
28553	4104	55	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	4104	56	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	57	aloft	aloft	RB
28553	4104	58	,	,	,
28553	4104	59	and	and	CC
28553	4104	60	shoots	shoot	VBZ
28553	4104	61	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	62	into	into	IN
28553	4104	63	hopper	hopper	NN
28553	4104	64	P.	P.	NNP
28553	4104	65	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	66	then	then	RB
28553	4104	67	goes	go	VBZ
28553	4104	68	through	through	IN
28553	4104	69	the	the	DT
28553	4104	70	shakers	shaker	NNS
28553	4104	71	Q	Q	NNP
28553	4104	72	,	,	,
28553	4104	73	R	r	NN
28553	4104	74	,	,	,
28553	4104	75	is	be	VBZ
28553	4104	76	dusted	dust	VBN
28553	4104	77	by	by	IN
28553	4104	78	the	the	DT
28553	4104	79	_	_	NNP
28553	4104	80	back	back	RB
28553	4104	81	end	end	NN
28553	4104	82	blower	blower	NN
28553	4104	83	_	_	NNP
28553	4104	84	,	,	,
28553	4104	85	S	S	NNP
28553	4104	86	,	,	,
28553	4104	87	and	and	CC
28553	4104	88	slides	slide	VBZ
28553	4104	89	down	down	RP
28553	4104	90	T	t	NN
28553	4104	91	into	into	IN
28553	4104	92	the	the	DT
28553	4104	93	open	open	JJ
28553	4104	94	end	end	NN
28553	4104	95	of	of	IN
28553	4104	96	the	the	DT
28553	4104	97	rotary	rotary	JJ
28553	4104	98	screen	screen	NN
28553	4104	99	-	-	HYPH
28553	4104	100	drum	drum	NN
28553	4104	101	U	U	NNP
28553	4104	102	,	,	,
28553	4104	103	which	which	WDT
28553	4104	104	is	be	VBZ
28553	4104	105	mounted	mount	VBN
28553	4104	106	on	on	IN
28553	4104	107	the	the	DT
28553	4104	108	slope	slope	NN
28553	4104	109	,	,	,
28553	4104	110	so	so	IN
28553	4104	111	that	that	IN
28553	4104	112	as	as	IN
28553	4104	113	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	114	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4104	115	the	the	DT
28553	4104	116	grain	grain	NN
28553	4104	117	travels	travel	NNS
28553	4104	118	gradually	gradually	RB
28553	4104	119	along	along	IN
28553	4104	120	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4104	121	.	.	.
28553	4105	1	The	the	DT
28553	4105	2	first	first	JJ
28553	4105	3	half	half	NN
28553	4105	4	of	of	IN
28553	4105	5	the	the	DT
28553	4105	6	screen	screen	NN
28553	4105	7	has	have	VBZ
28553	4105	8	wires	wire	NNS
28553	4105	9	set	set	VBN
28553	4105	10	closely	closely	RB
28553	4105	11	together	together	RB
28553	4105	12	.	.	.
28553	4106	1	All	all	PDT
28553	4106	2	the	the	DT
28553	4106	3	small	small	JJ
28553	4106	4	grain	grain	NN
28553	4106	5	that	that	WDT
28553	4106	6	falls	fall	VBZ
28553	4106	7	through	through	IN
28553	4106	8	this	this	DT
28553	4106	9	,	,	,
28553	4106	10	called	call	VBN
28553	4106	11	"	"	``
28553	4106	12	thirds	third	NNS
28553	4106	13	,	,	,
28553	4106	14	"	"	''
28553	4106	15	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	4106	16	into	into	IN
28553	4106	17	a	a	DT
28553	4106	18	hopper	hopper	NN
28553	4106	19	,	,	,
28553	4106	20	and	and	CC
28553	4106	21	is	be	VBZ
28553	4106	22	collected	collect	VBN
28553	4106	23	in	in	IN
28553	4106	24	a	a	DT
28553	4106	25	sack	sack	NN
28553	4106	26	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4106	27	to	to	IN
28553	4106	28	the	the	DT
28553	4106	29	hopper	hopper	NN
28553	4106	30	mouth	mouth	NN
28553	4106	31	.	.	.
28553	4107	1	The	the	DT
28553	4107	2	"	"	``
28553	4107	3	seconds	second	NNS
28553	4107	4	"	"	''
28553	4107	5	fall	fall	VBP
28553	4107	6	through	through	IN
28553	4107	7	the	the	DT
28553	4107	8	second	second	JJ
28553	4107	9	half	half	NN
28553	4107	10	of	of	IN
28553	4107	11	the	the	DT
28553	4107	12	drum	drum	NN
28553	4107	13	,	,	,
28553	4107	14	more	more	RBR
28553	4107	15	widely	widely	RB
28553	4107	16	spaced	space	VBN
28553	4107	17	,	,	,
28553	4107	18	into	into	IN
28553	4107	19	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4107	20	sack	sack	NN
28553	4107	21	;	;	:
28553	4107	22	and	and	CC
28553	4107	23	the	the	DT
28553	4107	24	"	"	``
28553	4107	25	firsts	first	NNS
28553	4107	26	"	"	''
28553	4107	27	fall	fall	VBP
28553	4107	28	out	out	IN
28553	4107	29	of	of	IN
28553	4107	30	the	the	DT
28553	4107	31	end	end	NN
28553	4107	32	and	and	CC
28553	4107	33	through	through	IN
28553	4107	34	a	a	DT
28553	4107	35	third	third	JJ
28553	4107	36	spout	spout	NN
28553	4107	37	.	.	.
28553	4108	1	MOWING	MOWING	NNP
28553	4108	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4108	3	MACHINES	MACHINES	NNP
28553	4108	4	.	.	.
28553	4109	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4109	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4109	3	:	:	:
28553	4109	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4109	5	.	.	.
28553	4110	1	227	227	CD
28553	4110	2	.	.	.
28553	4110	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4111	1	The	the	DT
28553	4111	2	ordinary	ordinary	JJ
28553	4111	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4111	4	lawn	lawn	NN
28553	4111	5	--	--	:
28553	4111	6	mower	mower	NN
28553	4111	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4111	8	employs	employ	VBZ
28553	4111	9	a	a	DT
28553	4111	10	revolving	revolving	JJ
28553	4111	11	reel	reel	NN
28553	4111	12	,	,	,
28553	4111	13	built	build	VBN
28553	4111	14	up	up	IN
28553	4111	15	of	of	IN
28553	4111	16	spirally	spirally	RB
28553	4111	17	-	-	HYPH
28553	4111	18	arranged	arrange	VBN
28553	4111	19	knives	knife	NNS
28553	4111	20	,	,	,
28553	4111	21	the	the	DT
28553	4111	22	edges	edge	NNS
28553	4111	23	of	of	IN
28553	4111	24	which	which	WDT
28553	4111	25	pass	pass	VBP
28553	4111	26	very	very	RB
28553	4111	27	close	close	RB
28553	4111	28	to	to	IN
28553	4111	29	a	a	DT
28553	4111	30	sharp	sharp	JJ
28553	4111	31	plate	plate	NN
28553	4111	32	projecting	projecting	NN
28553	4111	33	from	from	IN
28553	4111	34	the	the	DT
28553	4111	35	frame	frame	NN
28553	4111	36	of	of	IN
28553	4111	37	the	the	DT
28553	4111	38	mower	mower	NN
28553	4111	39	.	.	.
28553	4112	1	Each	each	DT
28553	4112	2	blade	blade	NN
28553	4112	3	,	,	,
28553	4112	4	as	as	IN
28553	4112	5	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4112	6	turns	turn	VBZ
28553	4112	7	,	,	,
28553	4112	8	works	work	VBZ
28553	4112	9	along	along	IN
28553	4112	10	the	the	DT
28553	4112	11	plate	plate	NN
28553	4112	12	,	,	,
28553	4112	13	giving	give	VBG
28553	4112	14	a	a	DT
28553	4112	15	shearing	shearing	NN
28553	4112	16	cut	cut	NN
28553	4112	17	to	to	IN
28553	4112	18	any	any	DT
28553	4112	19	grass	grass	NN
28553	4112	20	that	that	WDT
28553	4112	21	may	may	MD
28553	4112	22	be	be	VB
28553	4112	23	caught	catch	VBN
28553	4112	24	between	between	IN
28553	4112	25	the	the	DT
28553	4112	26	two	two	CD
28553	4112	27	cutting	cut	VBG
28553	4112	28	edges	edge	NNS
28553	4112	29	.	.	.
28553	4113	1	The	the	DT
28553	4113	2	action	action	NN
28553	4113	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4113	4	that	that	DT
28553	4113	5	of	of	IN
28553	4113	6	a	a	DT
28553	4113	7	pair	pair	NN
28553	4113	8	of	of	IN
28553	4113	9	scissors	scissor	NNS
28553	4113	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4113	11	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4113	12	.	.	.
28553	4114	1	227	227	CD
28553	4114	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4114	3	,	,	,
28553	4114	4	one	one	CD
28553	4114	5	blade	blade	NN
28553	4114	6	representing	represent	VBG
28553	4114	7	the	the	DT
28553	4114	8	fixed	fix	VBN
28553	4114	9	,	,	,
28553	4114	10	the	the	DT
28553	4114	11	other	other	JJ
28553	4114	12	the	the	DT
28553	4114	13	moving	move	VBG
28553	4114	14	knife	knife	NN
28553	4114	15	.	.	.
28553	4115	1	If	if	IN
28553	4115	2	you	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4115	3	place	place	VBP
28553	4115	4	a	a	DT
28553	4115	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4115	6	of	of	IN
28553	4115	7	wood	wood	NN
28553	4115	8	in	in	IN
28553	4115	9	the	the	DT
28553	4115	10	scissors	scissor	NNS
28553	4115	11	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4115	12	will	will	MD
28553	4115	13	be	be	VB
28553	4115	14	driven	drive	VBN
28553	4115	15	forward	forward	RB
28553	4115	16	by	by	IN
28553	4115	17	the	the	DT
28553	4115	18	closing	closing	NN
28553	4115	19	of	of	IN
28553	4115	20	the	the	DT
28553	4115	21	blades	blade	NNS
28553	4115	22	,	,	,
28553	4115	23	and	and	CC
28553	4115	24	be	be	VB
28553	4115	25	marked	mark	VBN
28553	4115	26	by	by	IN
28553	4115	27	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4115	28	as	as	IN
28553	4115	29	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4115	30	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	4115	31	along	along	IN
28553	4115	32	the	the	DT
28553	4115	33	edges	edge	NNS
28553	4115	34	.	.	.
28553	4116	1	The	the	DT
28553	4116	2	same	same	JJ
28553	4116	3	thing	thing	NN
28553	4116	4	happens	happen	VBZ
28553	4116	5	with	with	IN
28553	4116	6	grass	grass	NN
28553	4116	7	,	,	,
28553	4116	8	which	which	WDT
28553	4116	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	4116	10	so	so	RB
28553	4116	11	soft	soft	JJ
28553	4116	12	that	that	IN
28553	4116	13	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4116	14	is	be	VBZ
28553	4116	15	cut	cut	VBN
28553	4116	16	right	right	RB
28553	4116	17	through	through	RB
28553	4116	18	.	.	.
28553	4117	1	HAY	HAY	NNP
28553	4117	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4117	3	CUTTER	CUTTER	NNP
28553	4117	4	.	.	.
28553	4118	1	The	the	DT
28553	4118	2	_	_	NNP
28553	4118	3	hay	hay	NN
28553	4118	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4118	5	cutter	cutter	NN
28553	4118	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4118	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	4118	8	another	another	DT
28553	4118	9	adaptation	adaptation	NN
28553	4118	10	of	of	IN
28553	4118	11	the	the	DT
28553	4118	12	same	same	JJ
28553	4118	13	principle	principle	NN
28553	4118	14	.	.	.
28553	4119	1	A	a	DT
28553	4119	2	cutter	cutter	NN
28553	4119	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4119	4	bar	bar	NN
28553	4119	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	4119	6	pulled	pull	VBN
28553	4119	7	rapidly	rapidly	RB
28553	4119	8	backwards	backwards	RB
28553	4119	9	and	and	CC
28553	4119	10	forwards	forwards	RB
28553	4119	11	in	in	IN
28553	4119	12	a	a	DT
28553	4119	13	frame	frame	NN
28553	4119	14	which	which	WDT
28553	4119	15	runs	run	VBZ
28553	4119	16	a	a	DT
28553	4119	17	few	few	JJ
28553	4119	18	inches	inch	NNS
28553	4119	19	above	above	IN
28553	4119	20	the	the	DT
28553	4119	21	ground	ground	NN
28553	4119	22	by	by	IN
28553	4119	23	a	a	DT
28553	4119	24	crank	crank	NN
28553	4119	25	driven	drive	VBN
28553	4119	26	by	by	IN
28553	4119	27	the	the	DT
28553	4119	28	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4119	29	through	through	IN
28553	4119	30	gearing	gearing	NN
28553	4119	31	.	.	.
28553	4120	1	To	to	IN
28553	4120	2	the	the	DT
28553	4120	3	front	front	JJ
28553	4120	4	edge	edge	NN
28553	4120	5	of	of	IN
28553	4120	6	the	the	DT
28553	4120	7	bar	bar	NN
28553	4120	8	are	be	VBP
28553	4120	9	attached	attach	VBN
28553	4120	10	by	by	IN
28553	4120	11	one	one	CD
28553	4120	12	side	side	NN
28553	4120	13	a	a	DT
28553	4120	14	number	number	NN
28553	4120	15	of	of	IN
28553	4120	16	triangular	triangular	JJ
28553	4120	17	knives	knife	NNS
28553	4120	18	.	.	.
28553	4121	1	The	the	DT
28553	4121	2	frame	frame	NN
28553	4121	3	carries	carry	VBZ
28553	4121	4	an	an	DT
28553	4121	5	equal	equal	JJ
28553	4121	6	number	number	NN
28553	4121	7	of	of	IN
28553	4121	8	spikes	spike	NNS
28553	4121	9	pointing	point	VBG
28553	4121	10	forward	forward	RB
28553	4121	11	horizontally	horizontally	RB
28553	4121	12	.	.	.
28553	4122	1	Through	through	IN
28553	4122	2	slots	slot	NNS
28553	4122	3	in	in	IN
28553	4122	4	these	these	DT
28553	4122	5	the	the	DT
28553	4122	6	cutter	cutter	NN
28553	4122	7	-	-	HYPH
28553	4122	8	bar	bar	NN
28553	4122	9	works	work	NNS
28553	4122	10	,	,	,
28553	4122	11	and	and	CC
28553	4122	12	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4122	13	knives	knife	NNS
28553	4122	14	give	give	VBP
28553	4122	15	a	a	DT
28553	4122	16	drawing	drawing	NN
28553	4122	17	cut	cut	NN
28553	4122	18	to	to	TO
28553	4122	19	grass	grass	NN
28553	4122	20	caught	catch	VBN
28553	4122	21	between	between	IN
28553	4122	22	them	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4122	23	and	and	CC
28553	4122	24	the	the	DT
28553	4122	25	sides	side	NNS
28553	4122	26	of	of	IN
28553	4122	27	the	the	DT
28553	4122	28	spikes	spike	NNS
28553	4122	29	.	.	.
28553	4123	1	*	*	NFP
28553	4123	2	*	*	NFP
28553	4123	3	*	*	NFP
28553	4123	4	*	*	NFP
28553	4123	5	*	*	NFP
28553	4123	6	SOME	some	NN
28553	4123	7	NATURAL	natural	JJ
28553	4123	8	PHENOMENA	phenomena	NN
28553	4123	9	.	.	.
28553	4124	1	WHY	why	WRB
28553	4124	2	SUN	SUN	NNP
28553	4124	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4124	4	HEAT	HEAT	NNP
28553	4124	5	VARIES	vary	VBZ
28553	4124	6	IN	in	IN
28553	4124	7	INTENSITY	INTENSITY	NNP
28553	4124	8	.	.	.
28553	4125	1	The	the	DT
28553	4125	2	more	more	RBR
28553	4125	3	squarely	squarely	RB
28553	4125	4	parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	4125	5	heat	heat	NN
28553	4125	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4125	7	rays	ray	NNS
28553	4125	8	strike	strike	VBP
28553	4125	9	a	a	DT
28553	4125	10	surface	surface	NN
28553	4125	11	the	the	DT
28553	4125	12	greater	great	JJR
28553	4125	13	will	will	MD
28553	4125	14	be	be	VB
28553	4125	15	the	the	DT
28553	4125	16	number	number	NN
28553	4125	17	that	that	WDT
28553	4125	18	can	can	MD
28553	4125	19	affect	affect	VB
28553	4125	20	that	that	DT
28553	4125	21	surface	surface	NN
28553	4125	22	.	.	.
28553	4126	1	This	this	DT
28553	4126	2	is	be	VBZ
28553	4126	3	evident	evident	JJ
28553	4126	4	from	from	IN
28553	4126	5	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	4126	6	.	.	.
28553	4127	1	228	228	CD
28553	4127	2	,	,	,
28553	4127	3	229	229	CD
28553	4127	4	,	,	,
28553	4127	5	where	where	WRB
28553	4127	6	A	a	DT
28553	4127	7	B	B	NNP
28553	4127	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4127	9	an	an	DT
28553	4127	10	equal	equal	JJ
28553	4127	11	distance	distance	NN
28553	4127	12	in	in	IN
28553	4127	13	both	both	DT
28553	4127	14	cases	case	NNS
28553	4127	15	.	.	.
28553	4128	1	The	the	DT
28553	4128	2	nearer	nearer	NN
28553	4128	3	the	the	DT
28553	4128	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	4128	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	4128	6	to	to	IN
28553	4128	7	the	the	DT
28553	4128	8	horizon	horizon	NN
28553	4128	9	,	,	,
28553	4128	10	the	the	DT
28553	4128	11	more	more	RBR
28553	4128	12	obliquely	obliquely	RB
28553	4128	13	do	do	VBP
28553	4128	14	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4128	15	rays	ray	NNS
28553	4128	16	strike	strike	VB
28553	4128	17	the	the	DT
28553	4128	18	earth	earth	NN
28553	4128	19	.	.	.
28553	4129	1	Hence	hence	RB
28553	4129	2	midday	midday	NN
28553	4129	3	is	be	VBZ
28553	4129	4	necessarily	necessarily	RB
28553	4129	5	warmer	warm	JJR
28553	4129	6	than	than	IN
28553	4129	7	the	the	DT
28553	4129	8	evening	evening	NN
28553	4129	9	,	,	,
28553	4129	10	and	and	CC
28553	4129	11	the	the	DT
28553	4129	12	tropics	tropic	NNS
28553	4129	13	,	,	,
28553	4129	14	where	where	WRB
28553	4129	15	the	the	DT
28553	4129	16	sun	sun	NN
28553	4129	17	stands	stand	VBZ
28553	4129	18	overhead	overhead	RB
28553	4129	19	,	,	,
28553	4129	20	are	be	VBP
28553	4129	21	hotter	hot	JJR
28553	4129	22	than	than	IN
28553	4129	23	the	the	DT
28553	4129	24	temperate	temperate	NN
28553	4129	25	zones	zone	NNS
28553	4129	26	,	,	,
28553	4129	27	where	where	WRB
28553	4129	28	,	,	,
28553	4129	29	even	even	RB
28553	4129	30	in	in	IN
28553	4129	31	summer	summer	NN
28553	4129	32	at	at	IN
28553	4129	33	midday	midday	NN
28553	4129	34	,	,	,
28553	4129	35	the	the	DT
28553	4129	36	rays	ray	NNS
28553	4129	37	fall	fall	VBP
28553	4129	38	more	more	RBR
28553	4129	39	or	or	CC
28553	4129	40	less	less	RBR
28553	4129	41	on	on	IN
28553	4129	42	the	the	DT
28553	4129	43	slant	slant	NN
28553	4129	44	.	.	.
28553	4130	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4130	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4130	3	:	:	:
28553	4130	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4130	5	.	.	.
28553	4131	1	228	228	CD
28553	4131	2	.	.	.
28553	4131	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4132	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4132	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4132	3	:	:	:
28553	4132	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4132	5	.	.	.
28553	4133	1	229	229	CD
28553	4133	2	.	.	.
28553	4133	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4134	1	The	the	DT
28553	4134	2	atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	4134	3	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	4134	4	which	which	WDT
28553	4134	5	encompasses	encompass	VBZ
28553	4134	6	the	the	DT
28553	4134	7	earth	earth	NN
28553	4134	8	tends	tend	VBZ
28553	4134	9	to	to	TO
28553	4134	10	increase	increase	VB
28553	4134	11	the	the	DT
28553	4134	12	effect	effect	NN
28553	4134	13	of	of	IN
28553	4134	14	obliquity	obliquity	NN
28553	4134	15	,	,	,
28553	4134	16	since	since	IN
28553	4134	17	a	a	DT
28553	4134	18	slanting	slanting	JJ
28553	4134	19	ray	ray	NN
28553	4134	20	has	have	VBZ
28553	4134	21	to	to	TO
28553	4134	22	travel	travel	VB
28553	4134	23	further	further	RB
28553	4134	24	through	through	IN
28553	4134	25	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4134	26	and	and	CC
28553	4134	27	is	be	VBZ
28553	4134	28	robbed	rob	VBN
28553	4134	29	of	of	IN
28553	4134	30	more	more	JJR
28553	4134	31	heat	heat	NN
28553	4134	32	than	than	IN
28553	4134	33	a	a	DT
28553	4134	34	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	4134	35	ray	ray	NN
28553	4134	36	.	.	.
28553	4135	1	THE	the	DT
28553	4135	2	TIDES	TIDES	NNP
28553	4135	3	.	.	.
28553	4136	1	All	all	DT
28553	4136	2	bodies	body	NNS
28553	4136	3	have	have	VBP
28553	4136	4	an	an	DT
28553	4136	5	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	4136	6	for	for	IN
28553	4136	7	one	one	CD
28553	4136	8	another	another	DT
28553	4136	9	.	.	.
28553	4137	1	The	the	DT
28553	4137	2	earth	earth	NN
28553	4137	3	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	4137	4	the	the	DT
28553	4137	5	moon	moon	NN
28553	4137	6	,	,	,
28553	4137	7	and	and	CC
28553	4137	8	the	the	DT
28553	4137	9	moon	moon	NN
28553	4137	10	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	4137	11	the	the	DT
28553	4137	12	earth	earth	NN
28553	4137	13	.	.	.
28553	4138	1	Now	now	RB
28553	4138	2	,	,	,
28553	4138	3	though	though	IN
28553	4138	4	the	the	DT
28553	4138	5	effect	effect	NN
28553	4138	6	of	of	IN
28553	4138	7	this	this	DT
28553	4138	8	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	4138	9	is	be	VBZ
28553	4138	10	not	not	RB
28553	4138	11	visible	visible	JJ
28553	4138	12	as	as	IN
28553	4138	13	regards	regard	VBZ
28553	4138	14	the	the	DT
28553	4138	15	solid	solid	JJ
28553	4138	16	part	part	NN
28553	4138	17	of	of	IN
28553	4138	18	the	the	DT
28553	4138	19	globe	globe	NN
28553	4138	20	,	,	,
28553	4138	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4138	22	is	be	VBZ
28553	4138	23	strongly	strongly	RB
28553	4138	24	manifested	manifest	VBN
28553	4138	25	by	by	IN
28553	4138	26	the	the	DT
28553	4138	27	water	water	NN
28553	4138	28	which	which	WDT
28553	4138	29	covers	cover	VBZ
28553	4138	30	a	a	DT
28553	4138	31	large	large	JJ
28553	4138	32	portion	portion	NN
28553	4138	33	of	of	IN
28553	4138	34	the	the	DT
28553	4138	35	earth	earth	NN
28553	4138	36	's	's	POS
28553	4138	37	surface	surface	NN
28553	4138	38	.	.	.
28553	4139	1	The	the	DT
28553	4139	2	moon	moon	NN
28553	4139	3	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	4139	4	the	the	DT
28553	4139	5	water	water	NN
28553	4139	6	most	most	RBS
28553	4139	7	powerfully	powerfully	RB
28553	4139	8	at	at	IN
28553	4139	9	two	two	CD
28553	4139	10	points	point	NNS
28553	4139	11	,	,	,
28553	4139	12	that	that	IN
28553	4139	13	nearest	near	JJS
28553	4139	14	to	to	IN
28553	4139	15	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4139	16	and	and	CC
28553	4139	17	that	that	DT
28553	4139	18	furthest	furth	JJS
28553	4139	19	away	away	RB
28553	4139	20	from	from	IN
28553	4139	21	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4139	22	;	;	:
28553	4139	23	as	as	IN
28553	4139	24	shown	show	VBN
28553	4139	25	on	on	IN
28553	4139	26	an	an	DT
28553	4139	27	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
28553	4139	28	scale	scale	NN
28553	4139	29	in	in	IN
28553	4139	30	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	4139	31	.	.	.
28553	4140	1	230	230	CD
28553	4140	2	.	.	.
28553	4141	1	Since	since	IN
28553	4141	2	the	the	DT
28553	4141	3	earth	earth	NN
28553	4141	4	and	and	CC
28553	4141	5	the	the	DT
28553	4141	6	water	water	NN
28553	4141	7	revolve	revolve	VB
28553	4141	8	as	as	IN
28553	4141	9	one	one	CD
28553	4141	10	mass	mass	NN
28553	4141	11	daily	daily	RB
28553	4141	12	on	on	IN
28553	4141	13	their	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4141	14	axis	axi	NNS
28553	4141	15	,	,	,
28553	4141	16	every	every	DT
28553	4141	17	point	point	NN
28553	4141	18	on	on	IN
28553	4141	19	the	the	DT
28553	4141	20	circumference	circumference	NN
28553	4141	21	would	would	MD
28553	4141	22	be	be	VB
28553	4141	23	daily	daily	JJ
28553	4141	24	nearest	near	JJS
28553	4141	25	to	to	TO
28553	4141	26	and	and	CC
28553	4141	27	furthest	furthest	VB
28553	4141	28	from	from	IN
28553	4141	29	the	the	DT
28553	4141	30	moon	moon	NN
28553	4141	31	at	at	IN
28553	4141	32	regular	regular	JJ
28553	4141	33	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	4141	34	,	,	,
28553	4141	35	and	and	CC
28553	4141	36	wherever	wherever	WRB
28553	4141	37	there	there	EX
28553	4141	38	is	be	VBZ
28553	4141	39	ocean	ocean	NN
28553	4141	40	there	there	EX
28553	4141	41	would	would	MD
28553	4141	42	be	be	VB
28553	4141	43	two	two	CD
28553	4141	44	tides	tide	NNS
28553	4141	45	in	in	IN
28553	4141	46	that	that	DT
28553	4141	47	period	period	NN
28553	4141	48	,	,	,
28553	4141	49	were	be	VBD
28553	4141	50	the	the	DT
28553	4141	51	moon	moon	NN
28553	4141	52	stationary	stationary	JJ
28553	4141	53	as	as	IN
28553	4141	54	regards	regard	VBZ
28553	4141	55	the	the	DT
28553	4141	56	earth	earth	NN
28553	4141	57	.	.	.
28553	4142	1	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4142	2	It	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4142	3	should	should	MD
28553	4142	4	be	be	VB
28553	4142	5	clearly	clearly	RB
28553	4142	6	understood	understand	VBN
28553	4142	7	that	that	IN
28553	4142	8	the	the	DT
28553	4142	9	tides	tide	NNS
28553	4142	10	are	be	VBP
28553	4142	11	not	not	RB
28553	4142	12	great	great	JJ
28553	4142	13	currents	current	NNS
28553	4142	14	,	,	,
28553	4142	15	but	but	CC
28553	4142	16	mere	mere	JJ
28553	4142	17	thickenings	thickening	NNS
28553	4142	18	of	of	IN
28553	4142	19	the	the	DT
28553	4142	20	watery	watery	JJ
28553	4142	21	envelope	envelope	NN
28553	4142	22	.	.	.
28553	4143	1	The	the	DT
28553	4143	2	inrush	inrush	NN
28553	4143	3	of	of	IN
28553	4143	4	the	the	DT
28553	4143	5	tide	tide	NN
28553	4143	6	is	be	VBZ
28553	4143	7	due	due	JJ
28553	4143	8	to	to	IN
28553	4143	9	the	the	DT
28553	4143	10	temporary	temporary	JJ
28553	4143	11	rise	rise	NN
28553	4143	12	of	of	IN
28553	4143	13	level	level	NN
28553	4143	14	.	.	.
28553	4143	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4144	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4144	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4144	3	:	:	:
28553	4144	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4144	5	.	.	.
28553	4145	1	230	230	CD
28553	4145	2	.	.	.
28553	4145	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4146	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4146	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4146	3	:	:	:
28553	4146	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4146	5	.	.	.
28553	4147	1	231	231	CD
28553	4147	2	.	.	.
28553	4147	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4148	1	WHY	why	WRB
28553	4148	2	HIGH	high	JJ
28553	4148	3	TIDE	TIDE	NNS
28553	4148	4	VARIES	vary	VBD
28553	4148	5	DAILY	DAILY	NNP
28553	4148	6	.	.	.
28553	4149	1	The	the	DT
28553	4149	2	moon	moon	NN
28553	4149	3	travels	travel	VBZ
28553	4149	4	round	round	IN
28553	4149	5	the	the	DT
28553	4149	6	earth	earth	NN
28553	4149	7	once	once	RB
28553	4149	8	in	in	IN
28553	4149	9	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	4149	10	-	-	HYPH
28553	4149	11	eight	eight	CD
28553	4149	12	days	day	NNS
28553	4149	13	.	.	.
28553	4150	1	In	in	IN
28553	4150	2	Fig	Fig	NNP
28553	4150	3	.	.	.
28553	4151	1	231	231	CD
28553	4151	2	the	the	DT
28553	4151	3	point	point	NN
28553	4151	4	_	_	IN
28553	4151	5	a	a	DT
28553	4151	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4151	7	is	be	VBZ
28553	4151	8	nearest	near	JJS
28553	4151	9	the	the	DT
28553	4151	10	moon	moon	NN
28553	4151	11	at	at	IN
28553	4151	12	,	,	,
28553	4151	13	say	say	UH
28553	4151	14	,	,	,
28553	4151	15	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	4151	16	noon	noon	NN
28553	4151	17	.	.	.
28553	4152	1	At	at	IN
28553	4152	2	the	the	DT
28553	4152	3	end	end	NN
28553	4152	4	of	of	IN
28553	4152	5	twenty	twenty	CD
28553	4152	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4152	7	four	four	CD
28553	4152	8	hours	hour	NNS
28553	4152	9	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4152	10	will	will	MD
28553	4152	11	have	have	VB
28553	4152	12	arrived	arrive	VBN
28553	4152	13	at	at	IN
28553	4152	14	the	the	DT
28553	4152	15	same	same	JJ
28553	4152	16	position	position	NN
28553	4152	17	by	by	IN
28553	4152	18	the	the	DT
28553	4152	19	compass	compass	NN
28553	4152	20	,	,	,
28553	4152	21	but	but	CC
28553	4152	22	yet	yet	RB
28553	4152	23	not	not	RB
28553	4152	24	be	be	VB
28553	4152	25	nearest	near	JJS
28553	4152	26	to	to	IN
28553	4152	27	the	the	DT
28553	4152	28	moon	moon	NN
28553	4152	29	,	,	,
28553	4152	30	which	which	WDT
28553	4152	31	has	have	VBZ
28553	4152	32	in	in	IN
28553	4152	33	that	that	DT
28553	4152	34	period	period	NN
28553	4152	35	moved	move	VBD
28553	4152	36	on	on	IN
28553	4152	37	1/28th	1/28th	CD
28553	4152	38	of	of	IN
28553	4152	39	a	a	DT
28553	4152	40	revolution	revolution	NN
28553	4152	41	round	round	IN
28553	4152	42	the	the	DT
28553	4152	43	earth	earth	NN
28553	4152	44	.	.	.
28553	4153	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4153	2	43	43	CD
28553	4153	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4153	4	Consequently	consequently	RB
28553	4153	5	high	high	JJ
28553	4153	6	tide	tide	NN
28553	4153	7	will	will	MD
28553	4153	8	not	not	RB
28553	4153	9	occur	occur	VB
28553	4153	10	till	till	IN
28553	4153	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4153	12	a	a	DT
28553	4153	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4153	14	has	have	VBZ
28553	4153	15	reached	reach	VBN
28553	4153	16	position	position	NN
28553	4153	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4153	18	b	b	NNP
28553	4153	19	_	_	NNP
28553	4153	20	and	and	CC
28553	4153	21	overtaken	overtake	VBN
28553	4153	22	the	the	DT
28553	4153	23	moon	moon	NN
28553	4153	24	,	,	,
28553	4153	25	as	as	IN
28553	4153	26	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4153	27	were	be	VBD
28553	4153	28	,	,	,
28553	4153	29	which	which	WDT
28553	4153	30	takes	take	VBZ
28553	4153	31	about	about	RP
28553	4153	32	an	an	DT
28553	4153	33	hour	hour	NN
28553	4153	34	on	on	IN
28553	4153	35	the	the	DT
28553	4153	36	average	average	NN
28553	4153	37	.	.	.
28553	4154	1	This	this	DT
28553	4154	2	explains	explain	VBZ
28553	4154	3	why	why	WRB
28553	4154	4	high	high	JJ
28553	4154	5	tide	tide	NN
28553	4154	6	occurs	occur	VBZ
28553	4154	7	at	at	IN
28553	4154	8	intervals	interval	NNS
28553	4154	9	of	of	IN
28553	4154	10	more	more	JJR
28553	4154	11	than	than	IN
28553	4154	12	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	4154	13	hours	hour	NNS
28553	4154	14	.	.	.
28553	4155	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4155	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4155	3	:	:	:
28553	4155	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4155	5	.	.	.
28553	4156	1	232.--Relative	232.--relative	CD
28553	4156	2	positions	position	NNS
28553	4156	3	of	of	IN
28553	4156	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	4156	5	,	,	,
28553	4156	6	moon	moon	NN
28553	4156	7	,	,	,
28553	4156	8	and	and	CC
28553	4156	9	earth	earth	NN
28553	4156	10	at	at	IN
28553	4156	11	"	"	``
28553	4156	12	spring	spring	NN
28553	4156	13	"	"	''
28553	4156	14	tides	tide	NNS
28553	4156	15	.	.	.
28553	4156	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4157	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4157	2	Illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4157	3	:	:	:
28553	4157	4	FIG	FIG	NNP
28553	4157	5	.	.	.
28553	4158	1	233.--Relative	233.--relative	CD
28553	4158	2	positions	position	NNS
28553	4158	3	of	of	IN
28553	4158	4	sun	sun	NN
28553	4158	5	,	,	,
28553	4158	6	moon	moon	NN
28553	4158	7	,	,	,
28553	4158	8	and	and	CC
28553	4158	9	earth	earth	NN
28553	4158	10	at	at	IN
28553	4158	11	"	"	``
28553	4158	12	neap	neap	NNP
28553	4158	13	"	"	''
28553	4158	14	tides	tide	NNS
28553	4158	15	.	.	.
28553	4158	16	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4159	1	NEAP	NEAP	NNP
28553	4159	2	TIDES	TIDES	NNP
28553	4159	3	AND	and	CC
28553	4159	4	SPRING	spring	VBP
28553	4159	5	TIDES	TIDES	NNP
28553	4159	6	.	.	.
28553	4160	1	The	the	DT
28553	4160	2	sun	sun	NN
28553	4160	3	,	,	,
28553	4160	4	as	as	RB
28553	4160	5	well	well	RB
28553	4160	6	as	as	IN
28553	4160	7	the	the	DT
28553	4160	8	moon	moon	NN
28553	4160	9	,	,	,
28553	4160	10	attracts	attract	VBZ
28553	4160	11	the	the	DT
28553	4160	12	ocean	ocean	NN
28553	4160	13	,	,	,
28553	4160	14	but	but	CC
28553	4160	15	with	with	IN
28553	4160	16	less	less	JJR
28553	4160	17	power	power	NN
28553	4160	18	,	,	,
28553	4160	19	owing	owe	VBG
28553	4160	20	to	to	IN
28553	4160	21	its	-PRON-	PRP$
28553	4160	22	being	be	VBG
28553	4160	23	so	so	RB
28553	4160	24	much	much	RB
28553	4160	25	further	further	RB
28553	4160	26	away	away	RB
28553	4160	27	.	.	.
28553	4161	1	At	at	IN
28553	4161	2	certain	certain	JJ
28553	4161	3	periods	period	NNS
28553	4161	4	of	of	IN
28553	4161	5	the	the	DT
28553	4161	6	month	month	NN
28553	4161	7	,	,	,
28553	4161	8	sun	sun	NN
28553	4161	9	,	,	,
28553	4161	10	earth	earth	NN
28553	4161	11	,	,	,
28553	4161	12	and	and	CC
28553	4161	13	moon	moon	NN
28553	4161	14	are	be	VBP
28553	4161	15	all	all	RB
28553	4161	16	in	in	IN
28553	4161	17	line	line	NN
28553	4161	18	.	.	.
28553	4162	1	Sun	Sun	NNP
28553	4162	2	and	and	CC
28553	4162	3	moon	moon	NN
28553	4162	4	then	then	RB
28553	4162	5	pull	pull	VB
28553	4162	6	together	together	RB
28553	4162	7	,	,	,
28553	4162	8	and	and	CC
28553	4162	9	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4162	10	get	get	VBP
28553	4162	11	the	the	DT
28553	4162	12	highest	high	JJS
28553	4162	13	,	,	,
28553	4162	14	or	or	CC
28553	4162	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4162	16	spring	spring	NN
28553	4162	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4162	18	tides	tide	VBZ
28553	4162	19	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4162	20	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4162	21	.	.	.
28553	4163	1	232	232	CD
28553	4163	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4163	3	.	.	.
28553	4164	1	When	when	WRB
28553	4164	2	sun	sun	NN
28553	4164	3	and	and	CC
28553	4164	4	moon	moon	NNP
28553	4164	5	pull	pull	VB
28553	4164	6	at	at	IN
28553	4164	7	right	right	JJ
28553	4164	8	angles	angle	NNS
28553	4164	9	to	to	IN
28553	4164	10	one	one	CD
28553	4164	11	another	another	DT
28553	4164	12	--	--	:
28553	4164	13	namely	namely	RB
28553	4164	14	,	,	,
28553	4164	15	at	at	IN
28553	4164	16	the	the	DT
28553	4164	17	first	first	JJ
28553	4164	18	and	and	CC
28553	4164	19	third	third	JJ
28553	4164	20	quarters	quarter	NNS
28553	4164	21	--	--	:
28553	4164	22	the	the	DT
28553	4164	23	excrescence	excrescence	NN
28553	4164	24	caused	cause	VBN
28553	4164	25	by	by	IN
28553	4164	26	the	the	DT
28553	4164	27	moon	moon	NN
28553	4164	28	is	be	VBZ
28553	4164	29	flattened	flatten	VBN
28553	4164	30	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4164	31	Fig	fig	NN
28553	4164	32	.	.	.
28553	4165	1	233	233	CD
28553	4165	2	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4165	3	,	,	,
28553	4165	4	and	and	CC
28553	4165	5	we	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4165	6	get	get	VBP
28553	4165	7	the	the	DT
28553	4165	8	lowest	low	JJS
28553	4165	9	,	,	,
28553	4165	10	or	or	CC
28553	4165	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4165	12	neap	neap	NNP
28553	4165	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4165	14	tides	tides	NNP
28553	4165	15	.	.	.
28553	4166	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4166	2	39	39	CD
28553	4166	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4166	4	In	in	IN
28553	4166	5	both	both	DT
28553	4166	6	Figs	fig	NNS
28553	4166	7	.	.	.
28553	4167	1	207	207	CD
28553	4167	2	and	and	CC
28553	4167	3	208	208	CD
28553	4167	4	the	the	DT
28553	4167	5	degree	degree	NN
28553	4167	6	of	of	IN
28553	4167	7	expansion	expansion	NN
28553	4167	8	is	be	VBZ
28553	4167	9	very	very	RB
28553	4167	10	greatly	greatly	RB
28553	4167	11	exaggerated	exaggerated	JJ
28553	4167	12	.	.	.
28553	4168	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4168	2	40	40	CD
28553	4168	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4168	4	As	as	IN
28553	4168	5	the	the	DT
28553	4168	6	sun	sun	NN
28553	4168	7	passes	pass	VBZ
28553	4168	8	the	the	DT
28553	4168	9	meridian	meridian	NNP
28553	4168	10	(	(	-LRB-
28553	4168	11	twelve	twelve	CD
28553	4168	12	o'clock	o'clock	NN
28553	4168	13	,	,	,
28553	4168	14	noon	noon	NN
28553	4168	15	)	)	-RRB-
28553	4168	16	the	the	DT
28553	4168	17	chronometer	chronometer	NN
28553	4168	18	's	's	POS
28553	4168	19	reading	reading	NN
28553	4168	20	is	be	VBZ
28553	4168	21	taken	take	VBN
28553	4168	22	,	,	,
28553	4168	23	and	and	CC
28553	4168	24	the	the	DT
28553	4168	25	longitude	longitude	NN
28553	4168	26	,	,	,
28553	4168	27	or	or	CC
28553	4168	28	distance	distance	NN
28553	4168	29	east	east	NNP
28553	4168	30	or	or	CC
28553	4168	31	west	west	NN
28553	4168	32	of	of	IN
28553	4168	33	Greenwich	Greenwich	NNP
28553	4168	34	,	,	,
28553	4168	35	is	be	VBZ
28553	4168	36	reckoned	reckon	VBN
28553	4168	37	by	by	IN
28553	4168	38	the	the	DT
28553	4168	39	difference	difference	NN
28553	4168	40	in	in	IN
28553	4168	41	time	time	NN
28553	4168	42	between	between	IN
28553	4168	43	local	local	JJ
28553	4168	44	noon	noon	NN
28553	4168	45	and	and	CC
28553	4168	46	that	that	DT
28553	4168	47	of	of	IN
28553	4168	48	the	the	DT
28553	4168	49	chronometer	chronometer	NN
28553	4168	50	.	.	.
28553	4169	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4169	2	41	41	CD
28553	4169	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4169	4	For	for	IN
28553	4169	5	much	much	JJ
28553	4169	6	of	of	IN
28553	4169	7	the	the	DT
28553	4169	8	information	information	NN
28553	4169	9	given	give	VBN
28553	4169	10	here	here	RB
28553	4169	11	about	about	IN
28553	4169	12	clocks	clock	NNS
28553	4169	13	and	and	CC
28553	4169	14	watches	watch	VBZ
28553	4169	15	the	the	DT
28553	4169	16	author	author	NN
28553	4169	17	is	be	VBZ
28553	4169	18	indebted	indebte	VBN
28553	4169	19	to	to	IN
28553	4169	20	"	"	``
28553	4169	21	The	the	DT
28553	4169	22	History	history	NN
28553	4169	23	of	of	IN
28553	4169	24	Watches	watch	NNS
28553	4169	25	,	,	,
28553	4169	26	"	"	''
28553	4169	27	by	by	IN
28553	4169	28	Mr.	Mr.	NNP
28553	4169	29	J.F.	J.F.	NNP
28553	4170	1	Kendal	kendal	NN
28553	4170	2	.	.	.
28553	4171	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4171	2	42	42	CD
28553	4171	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4171	4	We	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4171	5	shall	shall	MD
28553	4171	6	here	here	RB
28553	4171	7	notice	notice	VB
28553	4171	8	only	only	RB
28553	4171	9	those	those	DT
28553	4171	10	gears	gear	NNS
28553	4171	11	which	which	WDT
28553	4171	12	are	be	VBP
28553	4171	13	included	include	VBN
28553	4171	14	in	in	IN
28553	4171	15	the	the	DT
28553	4171	16	hub	hub	NN
28553	4171	17	of	of	IN
28553	4171	18	the	the	DT
28553	4171	19	driving	driving	NN
28553	4171	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	4171	21	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4171	22	.	.	.
28553	4172	1	[	[	-LRB-
28553	4172	2	43	43	CD
28553	4172	3	]	]	-RRB-
28553	4172	4	The	the	DT
28553	4172	5	original	original	JJ
28553	4172	6	position	position	NN
28553	4172	7	of	of	IN
28553	4172	8	the	the	DT
28553	4172	9	moon	moon	NN
28553	4172	10	is	be	VBZ
28553	4172	11	indicated	indicate	VBN
28553	4172	12	by	by	IN
28553	4172	13	the	the	DT
28553	4172	14	dotted	dotted	JJ
28553	4172	15	circle	circle	NN
28553	4172	16	.	.	.
28553	4173	1	INDEX	index	NN
28553	4173	2	.	.	.
28553	4174	1	NOTE.--Figures	note.--figure	NNS
28553	4174	2	in	in	IN
28553	4174	3	italics	italic	NNS
28553	4174	4	signify	signify	VBP
28553	4174	5	that	that	IN
28553	4174	6	an	an	DT
28553	4174	7	illustration	illustration	NN
28553	4174	8	of	of	IN
28553	4174	9	the	the	DT
28553	4174	10	thing	thing	NN
28553	4174	11	referred	refer	VBD
28553	4174	12	to	to	IN
28553	4174	13	appears	appear	VBZ
28553	4174	14	on	on	IN
28553	4174	15	the	the	DT
28553	4174	16	page	page	NN
28553	4174	17	.	.	.
28553	4175	1	Aberration	aberration	NN
28553	4175	2	,	,	,
28553	4175	3	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	4175	4	,	,	,
28553	4175	5	of	of	IN
28553	4175	6	lens	lens	NN
28553	4175	7	,	,	,
28553	4175	8	243	243	CD
28553	4175	9	.	.	.
28553	4176	1	Acoustics	Acoustics	NNP
28553	4176	2	,	,	,
28553	4176	3	294	294	CD
28553	4176	4	.	.	.
28553	4177	1	Achromatic	achromatic	JJ
28553	4177	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	4177	3	,	,	,
28553	4177	4	243	243	CD
28553	4177	5	.	.	.
28553	4178	1	Action	action	NN
28553	4178	2	carriage	carriage	NN
28553	4178	3	of	of	IN
28553	4178	4	piano	piano	NN
28553	4178	5	,	,	,
28553	4178	6	283	283	CD
28553	4178	7	.	.	.
28553	4179	1	Advancing	advance	VBG
28553	4179	2	the	the	DT
28553	4179	3	spark	spark	NN
28553	4179	4	,	,	,
28553	4179	5	102	102	CD
28553	4179	6	.	.	.
28553	4180	1	Air	air	NN
28553	4180	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4180	3	gun	gun	NN
28553	4180	4	,	,	,
28553	4180	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4180	6	342	342	CD
28553	4180	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4180	8	.	.	.
28553	4181	1	Air	air	NN
28553	4181	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4181	3	pump	pump	NN
28553	4181	4	for	for	IN
28553	4181	5	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4181	6	tyres	tyre	NNS
28553	4181	7	,	,	,
28553	4181	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4181	9	340	340	CD
28553	4181	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4181	11	;	;	:
28553	4181	12	for	for	IN
28553	4181	13	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	4181	14	brake	brake	NN
28553	4181	15	,	,	,
28553	4181	16	199	199	CD
28553	4181	17	.	.	.
28553	4182	1	Alternating	alternate	VBG
28553	4182	2	currents	current	NNS
28553	4182	3	,	,	,
28553	4182	4	164	164	CD
28553	4182	5	;	;	:
28553	4182	6	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	4182	7	,	,	,
28553	4182	8	164	164	CD
28553	4182	9	.	.	.
28553	4183	1	Amperage	amperage	NN
28553	4183	2	,	,	,
28553	4183	3	125	125	CD
28553	4183	4	.	.	.
28553	4184	1	Angle	angle	NN
28553	4184	2	of	of	IN
28553	4184	3	advance	advance	NN
28553	4184	4	,	,	,
28553	4184	5	57	57	CD
28553	4184	6	,	,	,
28553	4184	7	58	58	CD
28553	4184	8	;	;	:
28553	4184	9	incidence	incidence	NN
28553	4184	10	,	,	,
28553	4184	11	268	268	CD
28553	4184	12	;	;	:
28553	4184	13	reflection	reflection	NN
28553	4184	14	,	,	,
28553	4184	15	268	268	CD
28553	4184	16	.	.	.
28553	4185	1	Aorta	Aorta	NNP
28553	4185	2	,	,	,
28553	4185	3	360	360	CD
28553	4185	4	.	.	.
28553	4186	1	Arc	arc	NN
28553	4186	2	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	4186	3	,	,	,
28553	4186	4	182	182	CD
28553	4186	5	.	.	.
28553	4187	1	Archimedes	archimede	NNS
28553	4187	2	,	,	,
28553	4187	3	412	412	CD
28553	4187	4	.	.	.
28553	4188	1	Armature	armature	NN
28553	4188	2	,	,	,
28553	4188	3	162	162	CD
28553	4188	4	.	.	.
28553	4189	1	Arteries	artery	NNS
28553	4189	2	,	,	,
28553	4189	3	358	358	CD
28553	4189	4	.	.	.
28553	4190	1	Arterial	arterial	JJ
28553	4190	2	blood	blood	NN
28553	4190	3	,	,	,
28553	4190	4	359	359	CD
28553	4190	5	.	.	.
28553	4191	1	Atmospheric	atmospheric	JJ
28553	4191	2	pressure	pressure	NN
28553	4191	3	,	,	,
28553	4191	4	350	350	CD
28553	4191	5	.	.	.
28553	4192	1	Auditory	auditory	JJ
28553	4192	2	nerve	nerve	NN
28553	4192	3	,	,	,
28553	4192	4	272	272	CD
28553	4192	5	.	.	.
28553	4193	1	Automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	4193	2	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	4193	3	,	,	,
28553	4193	4	188	188	CD
28553	4193	5	;	;	,
28553	4193	6	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	4193	7	,	,	,
28553	4193	8	228	228	CD
28553	4193	9	;	;	:
28553	4193	10	stoker	stoker	NN
28553	4193	11	,	,	,
28553	4193	12	399	399	CD
28553	4193	13	.	.	.
28553	4194	1	Backfall	Backfall	NNP
28553	4194	2	,	,	,
28553	4194	3	298	298	CD
28553	4194	4	.	.	.
28553	4195	1	Balance	balance	NN
28553	4195	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4195	3	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4195	4	,	,	,
28553	4195	5	419	419	CD
28553	4195	6	.	.	.
28553	4196	1	Ball	ball	NN
28553	4196	2	cock	cock	NN
28553	4196	3	,	,	,
28553	4196	4	366	366	CD
28553	4196	5	,	,	,
28553	4196	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4196	7	367	367	CD
28553	4196	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4196	9	.	.	.
28553	4197	1	Balloon	balloon	NN
28553	4197	2	,	,	,
28553	4197	3	fire	fire	NN
28553	4197	4	,	,	,
28553	4197	5	323	323	CD
28553	4197	6	;	;	:
28553	4197	7	gas	gas	NN
28553	4197	8	,	,	,
28553	4197	9	347	347	CD
28553	4197	10	.	.	.
28553	4198	1	Barometer	Barometer	NNP
28553	4198	2	,	,	,
28553	4198	3	aneroid	aneroid	NNP
28553	4198	4	,	,	,
28553	4198	5	328	328	CD
28553	4198	6	,	,	,
28553	4198	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	8	329	329	CD
28553	4198	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	10	;	;	:
28553	4198	11	and	and	CC
28553	4198	12	weather	weather	NN
28553	4198	13	,	,	,
28553	4198	14	331	331	CD
28553	4198	15	;	;	:
28553	4198	16	Fortin	Fortin	NNP
28553	4198	17	's	's	POS
28553	4198	18	,	,	,
28553	4198	19	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	20	326	326	CD
28553	4198	21	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	22	;	;	:
28553	4198	23	meaning	meaning	NN
28553	4198	24	of	of	IN
28553	4198	25	,	,	,
28553	4198	26	325	325	CD
28553	4198	27	;	;	:
28553	4198	28	simple	simple	JJ
28553	4198	29	,	,	,
28553	4198	30	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	31	328	328	CD
28553	4198	32	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	33	;	;	:
28553	4198	34	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4198	35	,	,	,
28553	4198	36	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	37	327	327	CD
28553	4198	38	_	_	NNP
28553	4198	39	.	.	.
28553	4199	1	Beau	Beau	NNP
28553	4199	2	de	de	FW
28553	4199	3	Rochas	Rochas	NNP
28553	4199	4	,	,	,
28553	4199	5	89	89	CD
28553	4199	6	.	.	.
28553	4200	1	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	4200	2	,	,	,
28553	4200	3	diving	diving	NN
28553	4200	4	,	,	,
28553	4200	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4200	6	332	332	CD
28553	4200	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4200	8	;	;	:
28553	4200	9	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4200	10	,	,	,
28553	4200	11	119	119	CD
28553	4200	12	,	,	,
28553	4200	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4200	14	120	120	CD
28553	4200	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4200	16	.	.	.
28553	4201	1	Bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	4201	2	of	of	IN
28553	4201	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	4201	4	,	,	,
28553	4201	5	303	303	CD
28553	4201	6	.	.	.
28553	4202	1	Bioscope	Bioscope	NNP
28553	4202	2	,	,	,
28553	4202	3	266	266	CD
28553	4202	4	.	.	.
28553	4203	1	Blades	blade	NNS
28553	4203	2	,	,	,
28553	4203	3	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4203	4	,	,	,
28553	4203	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4203	6	81	81	CD
28553	4203	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4203	8	,	,	,
28553	4203	9	83	83	CD
28553	4203	10	.	.	.
28553	4204	1	Block	block	NN
28553	4204	2	system	system	NN
28553	4204	3	,	,	,
28553	4204	4	201	201	CD
28553	4204	5	,	,	,
28553	4204	6	212	212	CD
28553	4204	7	.	.	.
28553	4205	1	Blood	blood	NN
28553	4205	2	,	,	,
28553	4205	3	arterial	arterial	NN
28553	4205	4	,	,	,
28553	4205	5	359	359	CD
28553	4205	6	;	;	:
28553	4205	7	circulation	circulation	NN
28553	4205	8	of	of	IN
28553	4205	9	,	,	,
28553	4205	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4205	11	356	356	CD
28553	4205	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4205	13	,	,	,
28553	4205	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4205	15	357	357	CD
28553	4205	16	_	_	NNP
28553	4205	17	,	,	,
28553	4205	18	360	360	CD
28553	4205	19	;	;	:
28553	4205	20	venous	venous	JJ
28553	4205	21	,	,	,
28553	4205	22	359	359	CD
28553	4205	23	.	.	.
28553	4206	1	Blower	blower	NN
28553	4206	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4206	3	plate	plate	NN
28553	4206	4	,	,	,
28553	4206	5	393	393	CD
28553	4206	6	,	,	,
28553	4206	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4206	8	394	394	CD
28553	4206	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4206	10	.	.	.
28553	4207	1	Boat	boat	NN
28553	4207	2	,	,	,
28553	4207	3	sails	sail	NNS
28553	4207	4	of	of	IN
28553	4207	5	,	,	,
28553	4207	6	346	346	CD
28553	4207	7	.	.	.
28553	4208	1	Boiler	Boiler	NNP
28553	4208	2	,	,	,
28553	4208	3	Babcock	Babcock	NNP
28553	4208	4	and	and	CC
28553	4208	5	Wilcox	Wilcox	NNP
28553	4208	6	,	,	,
28553	4208	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	8	21	21	CD
28553	4208	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	10	,	,	,
28553	4208	11	22	22	CD
28553	4208	12	;	;	:
28553	4208	13	explosions	explosion	NNS
28553	4208	14	,	,	,
28553	4208	15	34	34	CD
28553	4208	16	,	,	,
28553	4208	17	391	391	CD
28553	4208	18	;	;	:
28553	4208	19	fire	fire	NN
28553	4208	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	4208	21	tube	tube	NN
28553	4208	22	,	,	,
28553	4208	23	21	21	CD
28553	4208	24	;	;	:
28553	4208	25	fittings	fitting	NNS
28553	4208	26	,	,	,
28553	4208	27	31	31	CD
28553	4208	28	;	;	:
28553	4208	29	Lancashire	Lancashire	NNP
28553	4208	30	,	,	,
28553	4208	31	25	25	CD
28553	4208	32	,	,	,
28553	4208	33	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	34	26	26	CD
28553	4208	35	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	36	;	;	:
28553	4208	37	locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	4208	38	,	,	,
28553	4208	39	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	40	20	20	CD
28553	4208	41	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	42	,	,	,
28553	4208	43	23	23	CD
28553	4208	44	;	;	:
28553	4208	45	multitubular	multitubular	JJ
28553	4208	46	,	,	,
28553	4208	47	21	21	CD
28553	4208	48	;	;	:
28553	4208	49	principle	principle	NN
28553	4208	50	of	of	IN
28553	4208	51	,	,	,
28553	4208	52	15	15	CD
28553	4208	53	;	;	:
28553	4208	54	stored	stored	JJ
28553	4208	55	energy	energy	NN
28553	4208	56	in	in	IN
28553	4208	57	,	,	,
28553	4208	58	32	32	CD
28553	4208	59	;	;	:
28553	4208	60	vertical	vertical	JJ
28553	4208	61	,	,	,
28553	4208	62	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	63	25	25	CD
28553	4208	64	_	_	NNP
28553	4208	65	;	;	:
28553	4208	66	water	water	NN
28553	4208	67	supply	supply	NN
28553	4208	68	to	to	IN
28553	4208	69	,	,	,
28553	4208	70	39	39	CD
28553	4208	71	;	;	:
28553	4208	72	water	water	NN
28553	4208	73	-	-	HYPH
28553	4208	74	tube	tube	NN
28553	4208	75	,	,	,
28553	4208	76	21	21	CD
28553	4208	77	.	.	.
28553	4209	1	Brakes	brake	NNS
28553	4209	2	,	,	,
28553	4209	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	NNP
28553	4209	4	,	,	,
28553	4209	5	188	188	CD
28553	4209	6	;	;	:
28553	4209	7	motor	motor	NN
28553	4209	8	car	car	NN
28553	4209	9	,	,	,
28553	4209	10	110	110	CD
28553	4209	11	;	;	:
28553	4209	12	railway	railway	NN
28553	4209	13	,	,	,
28553	4209	14	187	187	CD
28553	4209	15	;	;	:
28553	4209	16	vacuum	vacuum	NN
28553	4209	17	,	,	,
28553	4209	18	189	189	CD
28553	4209	19	,	,	,
28553	4209	20	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	21	190	190	CD
28553	4209	22	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	23	,	,	,
28553	4209	24	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	25	191	191	CD
28553	4209	26	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	27	;	;	:
28553	4209	28	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	4209	29	,	,	,
28553	4209	30	194	194	CD
28553	4209	31	,	,	,
28553	4209	32	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	33	195	195	CD
28553	4209	34	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	35	,	,	,
28553	4209	36	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	37	197	197	CD
28553	4209	38	_	_	NNP
28553	4209	39	.	.	.
28553	4210	1	Bramah	Bramah	NNP
28553	4210	2	,	,	,
28553	4210	3	363	363	CD
28553	4210	4	,	,	,
28553	4210	5	437	437	CD
28553	4210	6	.	.	.
28553	4211	1	Breezes	breeze	NNS
28553	4211	2	,	,	,
28553	4211	3	land	land	NN
28553	4211	4	and	and	CC
28553	4211	5	sea	sea	NN
28553	4211	6	,	,	,
28553	4211	7	324	324	CD
28553	4211	8	.	.	.
28553	4212	1	Brushes	brush	NNS
28553	4212	2	of	of	IN
28553	4212	3	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	4212	4	,	,	,
28553	4212	5	161	161	CD
28553	4212	6	,	,	,
28553	4212	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4212	8	172	172	CD
28553	4212	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4212	10	.	.	.
28553	4213	1	Bunsen	Bunsen	NNP
28553	4213	2	burner	burner	NN
28553	4213	3	,	,	,
28553	4213	4	409	409	CD
28553	4213	5	.	.	.
28553	4214	1	Burning	burn	VBG
28553	4214	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4214	3	glass	glass	NN
28553	4214	4	,	,	,
28553	4214	5	232	232	CD
28553	4214	6	.	.	.
28553	4215	1	Camera	camera	NN
28553	4215	2	,	,	,
28553	4215	3	the	the	DT
28553	4215	4	,	,	,
28553	4215	5	233	233	CD
28553	4215	6	;	;	:
28553	4215	7	pinhole	pinhole	NN
28553	4215	8	,	,	,
28553	4215	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4215	10	234	234	CD
28553	4215	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4215	12	,	,	,
28553	4215	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4215	14	235	235	CD
28553	4215	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4215	16	.	.	.
28553	4216	1	Canals	canal	NNS
28553	4216	2	,	,	,
28553	4216	3	semicircular	semicircular	JJ
28553	4216	4	,	,	,
28553	4216	5	273	273	CD
28553	4216	6	.	.	.
28553	4217	1	Capillary	capillary	JJ
28553	4217	2	attraction	attraction	NN
28553	4217	3	,	,	,
28553	4217	4	392	392	CD
28553	4217	5	;	;	:
28553	4217	6	veins	vein	NNS
28553	4217	7	,	,	,
28553	4217	8	358	358	CD
28553	4217	9	.	.	.
28553	4218	1	Carbon	carbon	NN
28553	4218	2	dioxide	dioxide	NN
28553	4218	3	,	,	,
28553	4218	4	27	27	CD
28553	4218	5	,	,	,
28553	4218	6	359	359	CD
28553	4218	7	;	;	:
28553	4218	8	monoxide	monoxide	NN
28553	4218	9	,	,	,
28553	4218	10	27	27	CD
28553	4218	11	.	.	.
28553	4219	1	Carburetter	Carburetter	NNP
28553	4219	2	,	,	,
28553	4219	3	98	98	CD
28553	4219	4	,	,	,
28553	4219	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4219	6	99	99	CD
28553	4219	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4219	8	.	.	.
28553	4220	1	Cardan	Cardan	NNP
28553	4220	2	shaft	shaft	NN
28553	4220	3	,	,	,
28553	4220	4	93	93	CD
28553	4220	5	.	.	.
28553	4221	1	_	_	NNP
28553	4221	2	Carmania	Carmania	NNP
28553	4221	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4221	4	,	,	,
28553	4221	5	the	the	DT
28553	4221	6	,	,	,
28553	4221	7	83	83	CD
28553	4221	8	.	.	.
28553	4222	1	Centrifugal	centrifugal	JJ
28553	4222	2	force	force	NN
28553	4222	3	,	,	,
28553	4222	4	382	382	CD
28553	4222	5	.	.	.
28553	4223	1	Change	change	NN
28553	4223	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4223	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	4223	4	gear	gear	NN
28553	4223	5	,	,	,
28553	4223	6	105	105	CD
28553	4223	7	,	,	,
28553	4223	8	442	442	CD
28553	4223	9	.	.	.
28553	4224	1	Chassis	Chassis	NNP
28553	4224	2	of	of	IN
28553	4224	3	motor	motor	NN
28553	4224	4	car	car	NN
28553	4224	5	,	,	,
28553	4224	6	92	92	CD
28553	4224	7	.	.	.
28553	4225	1	Circulation	circulation	NN
28553	4225	2	of	of	IN
28553	4225	3	water	water	NN
28553	4225	4	in	in	IN
28553	4225	5	a	a	DT
28553	4225	6	boiler	boiler	NN
28553	4225	7	,	,	,
28553	4225	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	9	17	17	CD
28553	4225	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	11	,	,	,
28553	4225	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	13	18	18	CD
28553	4225	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	15	,	,	,
28553	4225	16	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	17	19	19	CD
28553	4225	18	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	19	;	;	,
28553	4225	20	of	of	IN
28553	4225	21	water	water	NN
28553	4225	22	in	in	IN
28553	4225	23	a	a	DT
28553	4225	24	motor	motor	NN
28553	4225	25	car	car	NN
28553	4225	26	,	,	,
28553	4225	27	95	95	CD
28553	4225	28	,	,	,
28553	4225	29	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	30	97	97	CD
28553	4225	31	_	_	NNP
28553	4225	32	.	.	.
28553	4226	1	Clarionet	Clarionet	NNP
28553	4226	2	,	,	,
28553	4226	3	308	308	CD
28553	4226	4	.	.	.
28553	4227	1	Clock	clock	NN
28553	4227	2	,	,	,
28553	4227	3	first	first	JJ
28553	4227	4	weight	weight	NN
28553	4227	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	4227	6	driven	drive	VBN
28553	4227	7	,	,	,
28553	4227	8	412	412	CD
28553	4227	9	;	;	:
28553	4227	10	water	water	NN
28553	4227	11	,	,	,
28553	4227	12	410	410	CD
28553	4227	13	.	.	.
28553	4228	1	Clutch	Clutch	NNP
28553	4228	2	of	of	IN
28553	4228	3	motor	motor	NN
28553	4228	4	car	car	NN
28553	4228	5	,	,	,
28553	4228	6	105	105	CD
28553	4228	7	.	.	.
28553	4229	1	Coal	coal	NN
28553	4229	2	,	,	,
28553	4229	3	as	as	IN
28553	4229	4	fuel	fuel	NN
28553	4229	5	,	,	,
28553	4229	6	15	15	CD
28553	4229	7	;	;	:
28553	4229	8	gas	gas	NN
28553	4229	9	,	,	,
28553	4229	10	394	394	CD
28553	4229	11	;	;	:
28553	4229	12	gas	gas	NN
28553	4229	13	making	making	NN
28553	4229	14	,	,	,
28553	4229	15	394	394	CD
28553	4229	16	;	;	:
28553	4229	17	gas	gas	NN
28553	4229	18	plant	plant	NN
28553	4229	19	,	,	,
28553	4229	20	_	_	NNP
28553	4229	21	396	396	CD
28553	4229	22	_	_	NNP
28553	4229	23	;	;	:
28553	4229	24	gas	gas	NN
28553	4229	25	,	,	,
28553	4229	26	purification	purification	NN
28553	4229	27	of	of	IN
28553	4229	28	,	,	,
28553	4229	29	397	397	CD
28553	4229	30	.	.	.
28553	4230	1	Cochlea	Cochlea	NNP
28553	4230	2	,	,	,
28553	4230	3	273	273	CD
28553	4230	4	.	.	.
28553	4231	1	Coherer	Coherer	NNP
28553	4231	2	,	,	,
28553	4231	3	140	140	CD
28553	4231	4	.	.	.
28553	4232	1	Coil	Coil	NNP
28553	4232	2	,	,	,
28553	4232	3	Ruhmkorff	Ruhmkorff	NNP
28553	4232	4	,	,	,
28553	4232	5	121	121	CD
28553	4232	6	.	.	.
28553	4233	1	Coke	Coke	NNP
28553	4233	2	,	,	,
28553	4233	3	395	395	CD
28553	4233	4	.	.	.
28553	4234	1	Combinations	combination	NNS
28553	4234	2	in	in	IN
28553	4234	3	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	4234	4	lock	lock	NN
28553	4234	5	,	,	,
28553	4234	6	436	436	CD
28553	4234	7	;	;	:
28553	4234	8	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	4234	9	lock	lock	NN
28553	4234	10	,	,	,
28553	4234	11	436	436	CD
28553	4234	12	.	.	.
28553	4235	1	Combustion	combustion	NN
28553	4235	2	,	,	,
28553	4235	3	26	26	CD
28553	4235	4	,	,	,
28553	4235	5	393	393	CD
28553	4235	6	;	;	:
28553	4235	7	perfect	perfect	JJ
28553	4235	8	,	,	,
28553	4235	9	28	28	CD
28553	4235	10	.	.	.
28553	4236	1	Compensating	compensate	VBG
28553	4236	2	gear	gear	NN
28553	4236	3	,	,	,
28553	4236	4	107	107	CD
28553	4236	5	,	,	,
28553	4236	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4236	7	108	108	CD
28553	4236	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4236	9	.	.	.
28553	4237	1	Compound	compound	NN
28553	4237	2	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4237	3	,	,	,
28553	4237	4	59	59	CD
28553	4237	5	;	;	:
28553	4237	6	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	4237	7	of	of	IN
28553	4237	8	,	,	,
28553	4237	9	61	61	CD
28553	4237	10	;	;	:
28553	4237	11	invention	invention	NN
28553	4237	12	of	of	IN
28553	4237	13	,	,	,
28553	4237	14	59	59	CD
28553	4237	15	.	.	.
28553	4238	1	Compound	compound	JJ
28553	4238	2	locomotives	locomotive	NNS
28553	4238	3	,	,	,
28553	4238	4	62	62	CD
28553	4238	5	.	.	.
28553	4239	1	Compound	compound	NN
28553	4239	2	microscope	microscope	NN
28553	4239	3	,	,	,
28553	4239	4	261	261	CD
28553	4239	5	.	.	.
28553	4240	1	Condenser	Condenser	NNP
28553	4240	2	,	,	,
28553	4240	3	marine	marine	NN
28553	4240	4	,	,	,
28553	4240	5	71	71	CD
28553	4240	6	,	,	,
28553	4240	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4240	8	72	72	CD
28553	4240	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4240	10	;	;	:
28553	4240	11	of	of	IN
28553	4240	12	Ruhmkorff	Ruhmkorff	NNP
28553	4240	13	coil	coil	NN
28553	4240	14	,	,	,
28553	4240	15	123	123	CD
28553	4240	16	.	.	.
28553	4241	1	Conduit	conduit	NN
28553	4241	2	,	,	,
28553	4241	3	176	176	CD
28553	4241	4	.	.	.
28553	4242	1	Convex	Convex	NNP
28553	4242	2	lens	lens	NN
28553	4242	3	,	,	,
28553	4242	4	image	image	NN
28553	4242	5	cast	cast	VBN
28553	4242	6	by	by	RB
28553	4242	7	,	,	,
28553	4242	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4242	9	236	236	CD
28553	4242	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4242	11	.	.	.
28553	4243	1	Conjugate	Conjugate	NNP
28553	4243	2	foci	foci	NN
28553	4243	3	,	,	,
28553	4243	4	262	262	CD
28553	4243	5	.	.	.
28553	4244	1	Cornet	Cornet	NNP
28553	4244	2	,	,	,
28553	4244	3	308	308	CD
28553	4244	4	.	.	.
28553	4245	1	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	4245	2	,	,	,
28553	4245	3	rods	rod	NNS
28553	4245	4	of	of	IN
28553	4245	5	,	,	,
28553	4245	6	274	274	CD
28553	4245	7	.	.	.
28553	4246	1	Coxwell	Coxwell	NNP
28553	4246	2	,	,	,
28553	4246	3	348	348	CD
28553	4246	4	.	.	.
28553	4247	1	Cream	cream	NN
28553	4247	2	separator	separator	NN
28553	4247	3	,	,	,
28553	4247	4	381	381	CD
28553	4247	5	,	,	,
28553	4247	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4247	7	383	383	CD
28553	4247	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4247	9	.	.	.
28553	4248	1	Current	current	JJ
28553	4248	2	,	,	,
28553	4248	3	reversal	reversal	NN
28553	4248	4	of	of	IN
28553	4248	5	electric	electric	NNP
28553	4248	6	,	,	,
28553	4248	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4248	8	130	130	CD
28553	4248	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4248	10	,	,	,
28553	4248	11	131	131	CD
28553	4248	12	;	;	:
28553	4248	13	transformation	transformation	NN
28553	4248	14	of	of	IN
28553	4248	15	,	,	,
28553	4248	16	124	124	CD
28553	4248	17	.	.	.
28553	4249	1	Cushioning	cushion	VBG
28553	4249	2	of	of	IN
28553	4249	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	4249	4	,	,	,
28553	4249	5	55	55	CD
28553	4249	6	.	.	.
28553	4250	1	Cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4250	2	,	,	,
28553	4250	3	gearing	gear	VBG
28553	4250	4	of	of	IN
28553	4250	5	,	,	,
28553	4250	6	439	439	CD
28553	4250	7	.	.	.
28553	4251	1	Cylinder	Cylinder	NNP
28553	4251	2	,	,	,
28553	4251	3	hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	4251	4	press	press	NN
28553	4251	5	,	,	,
28553	4251	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4251	7	363	363	CD
28553	4251	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4251	9	;	;	:
28553	4251	10	steam	steam	NN
28553	4251	11	,	,	,
28553	4251	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4251	13	49	49	CD
28553	4251	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4251	15	.	.	.
28553	4252	1	Danes	dane	NNS
28553	4252	2	,	,	,
28553	4252	3	382	382	CD
28553	4252	4	.	.	.
28553	4253	1	Dead	dead	JJ
28553	4253	2	point	point	NN
28553	4253	3	,	,	,
28553	4253	4	47	47	CD
28553	4253	5	.	.	.
28553	4254	1	De	De	NNP
28553	4254	2	Brouwer	Brouwer	NNP
28553	4254	3	stoker	stoker	NN
28553	4254	4	,	,	,
28553	4254	5	401	401	CD
28553	4254	6	.	.	.
28553	4255	1	Detector	Detector	NNP
28553	4255	2	in	in	IN
28553	4255	3	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	4255	4	lock	lock	NN
28553	4255	5	,	,	,
28553	4255	6	435	435	CD
28553	4255	7	.	.	.
28553	4256	1	Diving	Diving	NNP
28553	4256	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4256	3	bell	bell	NNP
28553	4256	4	,	,	,
28553	4256	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	6	332	332	CD
28553	4256	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	8	;	;	:
28553	4256	9	simple	simple	JJ
28553	4256	10	,	,	,
28553	4256	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	12	333	333	CD
28553	4256	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	14	,	,	,
28553	4256	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	16	334	334	CD
28553	4256	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4256	18	.	.	.
28553	4257	1	Diving	diving	NN
28553	4257	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4257	3	dress	dress	NN
28553	4257	4	,	,	,
28553	4257	5	335	335	CD
28553	4257	6	.	.	.
28553	4258	1	Direction	direction	NN
28553	4258	2	of	of	IN
28553	4258	3	current	current	NN
28553	4258	4	in	in	IN
28553	4258	5	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	4258	6	circuit	circuit	NNP
28553	4258	7	,	,	,
28553	4258	8	163	163	CD
28553	4258	9	.	.	.
28553	4259	1	Diver	Diver	NNP
28553	4259	2	's	's	POS
28553	4259	3	feats	feat	NNS
28553	4259	4	,	,	,
28553	4259	5	338	338	CD
28553	4259	6	;	;	:
28553	4259	7	helmet	helmet	NN
28553	4259	8	,	,	,
28553	4259	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4259	10	336	336	CD
28553	4259	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4259	12	;	;	:
28553	4259	13	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	4259	14	,	,	,
28553	4259	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4259	16	338	338	CD
28553	4259	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4259	18	.	.	.
28553	4260	1	Donkey	donkey	NN
28553	4260	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4260	3	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4260	4	,	,	,
28553	4260	5	68	68	CD
28553	4260	6	.	.	.
28553	4261	1	Doorstop	doorstop	JJ
28553	4261	2	,	,	,
28553	4261	3	self	self	NN
28553	4261	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4261	5	closing	closing	NN
28553	4261	6	,	,	,
28553	4261	7	344	344	CD
28553	4261	8	.	.	.
28553	4262	1	Double	double	JJ
28553	4262	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4262	3	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4262	4	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4262	5	,	,	,
28553	4262	6	47	47	CD
28553	4262	7	.	.	.
28553	4263	1	Draught	Draught	NNP
28553	4263	2	,	,	,
28553	4263	3	forced	force	VBN
28553	4263	4	,	,	,
28553	4263	5	28	28	CD
28553	4263	6	,	,	,
28553	4263	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4263	8	29	29	CD
28553	4263	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4263	10	;	;	:
28553	4263	11	induced	induce	VBN
28553	4263	12	,	,	,
28553	4263	13	29	29	CD
28553	4263	14	.	.	.
28553	4264	1	Drum	Drum	NNP
28553	4264	2	and	and	CC
28553	4264	3	fusee	fusee	NNP
28553	4264	4	,	,	,
28553	4264	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4264	6	414	414	CD
28553	4264	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4264	8	.	.	.
28553	4265	1	Durability	durability	NN
28553	4265	2	of	of	IN
28553	4265	3	motor	motor	NN
28553	4265	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4265	5	car	car	NN
28553	4265	6	engine	engine	NN
28553	4265	7	,	,	,
28553	4265	8	96	96	CD
28553	4265	9	.	.	.
28553	4266	1	D	D	NNP
28553	4266	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4266	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	4266	4	,	,	,
28553	4266	5	67	67	CD
28553	4266	6	.	.	.
28553	4267	1	Dynamo	Dynamo	NNP
28553	4267	2	,	,	,
28553	4267	3	alternating	alternating	NN
28553	4267	4	,	,	,
28553	4267	5	164	164	CD
28553	4267	6	,	,	,
28553	4267	7	174	174	CD
28553	4267	8	;	;	:
28553	4267	9	brushes	brush	NNS
28553	4267	10	,	,	,
28553	4267	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	12	172	172	CD
28553	4267	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	14	;	;	:
28553	4267	15	compound	compound	NNP
28553	4267	16	,	,	,
28553	4267	17	174	174	CD
28553	4267	18	;	;	:
28553	4267	19	continuous	continuous	JJ
28553	4267	20	-	-	HYPH
28553	4267	21	current	current	JJ
28553	4267	22	,	,	,
28553	4267	23	165	165	CD
28553	4267	24	;	;	:
28553	4267	25	multipolar	multipolar	JJ
28553	4267	26	,	,	,
28553	4267	27	169	169	CD
28553	4267	28	;	;	:
28553	4267	29	series	series	NN
28553	4267	30	wound	wound	NN
28553	4267	31	,	,	,
28553	4267	32	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	33	173	173	CD
28553	4267	34	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	35	;	;	:
28553	4267	36	shunt	shunt	NNP
28553	4267	37	wound	wound	NN
28553	4267	38	,	,	,
28553	4267	39	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	40	173	173	CD
28553	4267	41	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	42	;	;	:
28553	4267	43	simple	simple	JJ
28553	4267	44	,	,	,
28553	4267	45	161	161	CD
28553	4267	46	,	,	,
28553	4267	47	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	48	162	162	CD
28553	4267	49	_	_	NNP
28553	4267	50	.	.	.
28553	4268	1	Ear	ear	UH
28553	4268	2	,	,	,
28553	4268	3	the	the	DT
28553	4268	4	,	,	,
28553	4268	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4268	6	271	271	CD
28553	4268	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4268	8	,	,	,
28553	4268	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4268	10	273	273	CD
28553	4268	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4268	12	;	;	:
28553	4268	13	a	a	DT
28553	4268	14	good	good	JJ
28553	4268	15	,	,	,
28553	4268	16	274	274	CD
28553	4268	17	,	,	,
28553	4268	18	307	307	CD
28553	4268	19	;	;	:
28553	4268	20	sensitiveness	sensitiveness	NN
28553	4268	21	of	of	IN
28553	4268	22	,	,	,
28553	4268	23	275	275	CD
28553	4268	24	.	.	.
28553	4269	1	Eccentric	Eccentric	NNP
28553	4269	2	,	,	,
28553	4269	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4269	4	52	52	CD
28553	4269	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4269	6	,	,	,
28553	4269	7	53	53	CD
28553	4269	8	;	;	:
28553	4269	9	setting	setting	NN
28553	4269	10	of	of	IN
28553	4269	11	,	,	,
28553	4269	12	53	53	CD
28553	4269	13	.	.	.
28553	4270	1	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	4270	2	,	,	,
28553	4270	3	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	4270	4	,	,	,
28553	4270	5	310	310	CD
28553	4270	6	.	.	.
28553	4271	1	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	4271	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4271	3	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	4271	4	phonograph	phonograph	NN
28553	4271	5	,	,	,
28553	4271	6	310	310	CD
28553	4271	7	.	.	.
28553	4272	1	Electricity	electricity	NN
28553	4272	2	,	,	,
28553	4272	3	current	current	NN
28553	4272	4	,	,	,
28553	4272	5	115	115	CD
28553	4272	6	;	;	:
28553	4272	7	forms	form	NNS
28553	4272	8	of	of	IN
28553	4272	9	,	,	,
28553	4272	10	113	113	CD
28553	4272	11	;	;	:
28553	4272	12	nature	nature	NN
28553	4272	13	of	of	IN
28553	4272	14	,	,	,
28553	4272	15	112	112	CD
28553	4272	16	;	;	:
28553	4272	17	static	static	JJ
28553	4272	18	,	,	,
28553	4272	19	114	114	CD
28553	4272	20	.	.	.
28553	4273	1	Electric	electric	JJ
28553	4273	2	bell	bell	NN
28553	4273	3	,	,	,
28553	4273	4	119	119	CD
28553	4273	5	,	,	,
28553	4273	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4273	7	120	120	CD
28553	4273	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4273	9	;	;	:
28553	4273	10	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	4273	11	,	,	,
28553	4273	12	225	225	CD
28553	4273	13	;	;	:
28553	4273	14	slot	slot	NN
28553	4273	15	,	,	,
28553	4273	16	226	226	CD
28553	4273	17	.	.	.
28553	4274	1	Electroplating	electroplate	VBG
28553	4274	2	,	,	,
28553	4274	3	185	185	CD
28553	4274	4	,	,	,
28553	4274	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4274	6	186	186	CD
28553	4274	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4274	8	.	.	.
28553	4275	1	Electro	Electro	NNP
28553	4275	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4275	3	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	4275	4	,	,	,
28553	4275	5	117	117	CD
28553	4275	6	.	.	.
28553	4276	1	Endolymph	Endolymph	NNP
28553	4276	2	,	,	,
28553	4276	3	272	272	CD
28553	4276	4	.	.	.
28553	4277	1	Engines	engine	NNS
28553	4277	2	,	,	,
28553	4277	3	compound	compound	NN
28553	4277	4	,	,	,
28553	4277	5	59	59	CD
28553	4277	6	;	;	:
28553	4277	7	donkey	donkey	NN
28553	4277	8	,	,	,
28553	4277	9	68	68	CD
28553	4277	10	;	;	:
28553	4277	11	double	double	JJ
28553	4277	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	4277	13	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4277	14	,	,	,
28553	4277	15	47	47	CD
28553	4277	16	;	;	:
28553	4277	17	internal	internal	JJ
28553	4277	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4277	19	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	4277	20	,	,	,
28553	4277	21	87	87	CD
28553	4277	22	,	,	,
28553	4277	23	95	95	CD
28553	4277	24	;	;	:
28553	4277	25	reciprocating	reciprocate	VBG
28553	4277	26	,	,	,
28553	4277	27	44	44	CD
28553	4277	28	.	.	.
28553	4278	1	Escapement	escapement	NN
28553	4278	2	of	of	IN
28553	4278	3	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	4278	4	,	,	,
28553	4278	5	416	416	CD
28553	4278	6	;	;	:
28553	4278	7	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4278	8	,	,	,
28553	4278	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4278	10	420	420	CD
28553	4278	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4278	12	;	;	:
28553	4278	13	lever	lever	NNP
28553	4278	14	,	,	,
28553	4278	15	421	421	CD
28553	4278	16	,	,	,
28553	4278	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4278	18	422	422	CD
28553	4278	19	_	_	NNP
28553	4278	20	.	.	.
28553	4279	1	Ether	ether	NN
28553	4279	2	,	,	,
28553	4279	3	270	270	CD
28553	4279	4	.	.	.
28553	4280	1	Eustachian	eustachian	JJ
28553	4280	2	tube	tube	NN
28553	4280	3	,	,	,
28553	4280	4	276	276	CD
28553	4280	5	.	.	.
28553	4281	1	Eye	eye	NN
28553	4281	2	,	,	,
28553	4281	3	human	human	NN
28553	4281	4	,	,	,
28553	4281	5	246	246	CD
28553	4281	6	,	,	,
28553	4281	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4281	8	247	247	CD
28553	4281	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4281	10	;	;	:
28553	4281	11	self	self	NN
28553	4281	12	-	-	HYPH
28553	4281	13	accommodation	accommodation	NN
28553	4281	14	of	of	IN
28553	4281	15	,	,	,
28553	4281	16	248	248	CD
28553	4281	17	.	.	.
28553	4282	1	Expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	4282	2	working	working	NN
28553	4282	3	of	of	IN
28553	4282	4	steam	steam	NN
28553	4282	5	,	,	,
28553	4282	6	56	56	CD
28553	4282	7	.	.	.
28553	4283	1	Faraday	Faraday	NNP
28553	4283	2	,	,	,
28553	4283	3	Michael	Michael	NNP
28553	4283	4	,	,	,
28553	4283	5	159	159	CD
28553	4283	6	.	.	.
28553	4284	1	Field	field	NN
28553	4284	2	,	,	,
28553	4284	3	magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	4284	4	,	,	,
28553	4284	5	159	159	CD
28553	4284	6	;	;	:
28553	4284	7	magnets	magnet	NNS
28553	4284	8	,	,	,
28553	4284	9	171	171	CD
28553	4284	10	;	;	:
28553	4284	11	ring	ring	NN
28553	4284	12	,	,	,
28553	4284	13	174	174	CD
28553	4284	14	.	.	.
28553	4285	1	Filters	filter	NNS
28553	4285	2	,	,	,
28553	4285	3	374	374	CD
28553	4285	4	;	;	:
28553	4285	5	Maignen	Maignen	NNP
28553	4285	6	,	,	,
28553	4285	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4285	8	373	373	CD
28553	4285	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4285	10	;	;	:
28553	4285	11	Berkefeld	Berkefeld	NNP
28553	4285	12	,	,	,
28553	4285	13	374	374	CD
28553	4285	14	.	.	.
28553	4286	1	Filtration	filtration	NN
28553	4286	2	beds	bed	NNS
28553	4286	3	,	,	,
28553	4286	4	372	372	CD
28553	4286	5	.	.	.
28553	4287	1	Flute	flute	NN
28553	4287	2	,	,	,
28553	4287	3	308	308	CD
28553	4287	4	.	.	.
28553	4288	1	Flying	fly	VBG
28553	4288	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4288	3	machines	machine	NNS
28553	4288	4	,	,	,
28553	4288	5	348	348	CD
28553	4288	6	.	.	.
28553	4289	1	Fly	fly	NN
28553	4289	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4289	3	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4289	4	,	,	,
28553	4289	5	use	use	NN
28553	4289	6	of	of	IN
28553	4289	7	,	,	,
28553	4289	8	48	48	CD
28553	4289	9	.	.	.
28553	4290	1	Focus	Focus	NNP
28553	4290	2	,	,	,
28553	4290	3	meaning	meaning	NN
28553	4290	4	of	of	IN
28553	4290	5	,	,	,
28553	4290	6	237	237	CD
28553	4290	7	;	;	:
28553	4290	8	principal	principal	NN
28553	4290	9	,	,	,
28553	4290	10	238	238	CD
28553	4290	11	.	.	.
28553	4291	1	Foci	foci	NN
28553	4291	2	,	,	,
28553	4291	3	conjugate	conjugate	NN
28553	4291	4	,	,	,
28553	4291	5	262	262	CD
28553	4291	6	.	.	.
28553	4292	1	Force	force	NN
28553	4292	2	,	,	,
28553	4292	3	lines	line	NNS
28553	4292	4	of	of	IN
28553	4292	5	,	,	,
28553	4292	6	116	116	CD
28553	4292	7	.	.	.
28553	4293	1	Forces	force	NNS
28553	4293	2	,	,	,
28553	4293	3	component	component	NN
28553	4293	4	,	,	,
28553	4293	5	345	345	CD
28553	4293	6	.	.	.
28553	4294	1	Free	free	JJ
28553	4294	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4294	3	,	,	,
28553	4294	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4294	5	440	440	CD
28553	4294	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4294	7	.	.	.
28553	4295	1	Furring	fur	VBG
28553	4295	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4295	3	up	up	NN
28553	4295	4	of	of	IN
28553	4295	5	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	4295	6	,	,	,
28553	4295	7	391	391	CD
28553	4295	8	.	.	.
28553	4296	1	Fusee	Fusee	NNP
28553	4296	2	,	,	,
28553	4296	3	drum	drum	NN
28553	4296	4	and	and	CC
28553	4296	5	,	,	,
28553	4296	6	414	414	CD
28553	4296	7	.	.	.
28553	4297	1	Galileo	Galileo	NNP
28553	4297	2	,	,	,
28553	4297	3	259	259	CD
28553	4297	4	,	,	,
28553	4297	5	325	325	CD
28553	4297	6	,	,	,
28553	4297	7	416	416	CD
28553	4297	8	.	.	.
28553	4298	1	Galilean	Galilean	NNP
28553	4298	2	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	4298	3	,	,	,
28553	4298	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4298	5	259	259	CD
28553	4298	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4298	7	.	.	.
28553	4299	1	Gas	gas	NN
28553	4299	2	,	,	,
28553	4299	3	coal	coal	NN
28553	4299	4	,	,	,
28553	4299	5	394	394	CD
28553	4299	6	;	;	:
28553	4299	7	governor	governor	NN
28553	4299	8	,	,	,
28553	4299	9	402	402	CD
28553	4299	10	;	;	:
28553	4299	11	meter	meter	NN
28553	4299	12	,	,	,
28553	4299	13	405	405	CD
28553	4299	14	;	;	:
28553	4299	15	traps	trap	NNS
28553	4299	16	,	,	,
28553	4299	17	374	374	CD
28553	4299	18	;	;	:
28553	4299	19	works	work	NNS
28553	4299	20	,	,	,
28553	4299	21	394	394	CD
28553	4299	22	.	.	.
28553	4300	1	Gasometer	Gasometer	NNP
28553	4300	2	,	,	,
28553	4300	3	397	397	CD
28553	4300	4	;	;	,
28553	4300	5	largest	large	JJS
28553	4300	6	,	,	,
28553	4300	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4300	8	398	398	CD
28553	4300	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4300	10	,	,	,
28553	4300	11	399	399	CD
28553	4300	12	.	.	.
28553	4301	1	Gauge	gauge	NN
28553	4301	2	,	,	,
28553	4301	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	4301	4	,	,	,
28553	4301	5	36	36	CD
28553	4301	6	,	,	,
28553	4301	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4301	8	38	38	CD
28553	4301	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4301	10	;	;	:
28553	4301	11	water	water	NN
28553	4301	12	,	,	,
28553	4301	13	35	35	CD
28553	4301	14	,	,	,
28553	4301	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4301	16	36	36	CD
28553	4301	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4301	18	.	.	.
28553	4302	1	Gear	gear	NN
28553	4302	2	,	,	,
28553	4302	3	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	4302	4	,	,	,
28553	4302	5	107	107	CD
28553	4302	6	,	,	,
28553	4302	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4302	8	108	108	CD
28553	4302	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4302	10	.	.	.
28553	4303	1	Gear	gear	NN
28553	4303	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4303	3	box	box	NN
28553	4303	4	of	of	IN
28553	4303	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	4303	6	car	car	NNP
28553	4303	7	,	,	,
28553	4303	8	105	105	CD
28553	4303	9	.	.	.
28553	4304	1	Gearing	gear	VBG
28553	4304	2	of	of	IN
28553	4304	3	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4304	4	,	,	,
28553	4304	5	439	439	CD
28553	4304	6	.	.	.
28553	4305	1	Glaisher	Glaisher	NNP
28553	4305	2	,	,	,
28553	4305	3	348	348	CD
28553	4305	4	.	.	.
28553	4306	1	Gland	Gland	NNP
28553	4306	2	,	,	,
28553	4306	3	50	50	CD
28553	4306	4	,	,	,
28553	4306	5	363	363	CD
28553	4306	6	.	.	.
28553	4307	1	Glass	Glass	NNP
28553	4307	2	,	,	,
28553	4307	3	flint	flint	NN
28553	4307	4	and	and	CC
28553	4307	5	crown	crown	NN
28553	4307	6	,	,	,
28553	4307	7	242	242	CD
28553	4307	8	.	.	.
28553	4308	1	Going	go	VBG
28553	4308	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4308	3	barrel	barrel	NN
28553	4308	4	for	for	IN
28553	4308	5	watches	watch	NNS
28553	4308	6	,	,	,
28553	4308	7	415	415	CD
28553	4308	8	.	.	.
28553	4309	1	Gooch	Gooch	NNP
28553	4309	2	reversing	reverse	VBG
28553	4309	3	gear	gear	NN
28553	4309	4	,	,	,
28553	4309	5	65	65	CD
28553	4309	6	.	.	.
28553	4310	1	Governors	governor	NNS
28553	4310	2	,	,	,
28553	4310	3	speed	speed	NN
28553	4310	4	,	,	,
28553	4310	5	67	67	CD
28553	4310	6	;	;	:
28553	4310	7	of	of	IN
28553	4310	8	motor	motor	NN
28553	4310	9	car	car	NNP
28553	4310	10	,	,	,
28553	4310	11	103	103	CD
28553	4310	12	,	,	,
28553	4310	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4310	14	104	104	NNP
28553	4310	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4310	16	.	.	.
28553	4311	1	Graham	Graham	NNP
28553	4311	2	,	,	,
28553	4311	3	418	418	CD
28553	4311	4	.	.	.
28553	4312	1	Gramophone	Gramophone	NNP
28553	4312	2	,	,	,
28553	4312	3	317	317	CD
28553	4312	4	;	;	:
28553	4312	5	records	record	NNS
28553	4312	6	,	,	,
28553	4312	7	319	319	CD
28553	4312	8	,	,	,
28553	4312	9	321	321	CD
28553	4312	10	;	;	:
28553	4312	11	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	4312	12	,	,	,
28553	4312	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4312	14	318	318	CD
28553	4312	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4312	16	.	.	.
28553	4313	1	Hairspring	Hairspring	NNP
28553	4313	2	,	,	,
28553	4313	3	412	412	CD
28553	4313	4	.	.	.
28553	4314	1	Hay	Hay	NNP
28553	4314	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4314	3	cutter	cutter	NN
28553	4314	4	,	,	,
28553	4314	5	451	451	CD
28553	4314	6	.	.	.
28553	4315	1	Heart	heart	NN
28553	4315	2	,	,	,
28553	4315	3	the	the	DT
28553	4315	4	,	,	,
28553	4315	5	355	355	CD
28553	4315	6	;	;	:
28553	4315	7	disease	disease	NN
28553	4315	8	,	,	,
28553	4315	9	361	361	CD
28553	4315	10	;	;	:
28553	4315	11	rate	rate	NN
28553	4315	12	of	of	IN
28553	4315	13	pulsation	pulsation	NN
28553	4315	14	of	of	IN
28553	4315	15	,	,	,
28553	4315	16	361	361	CD
28553	4315	17	;	;	:
28553	4315	18	size	size	NN
28553	4315	19	of	of	IN
28553	4315	20	,	,	,
28553	4315	21	357	357	CD
28553	4315	22	.	.	.
28553	4316	1	Heat	heat	NN
28553	4316	2	of	of	IN
28553	4316	3	sun	sun	NN
28553	4316	4	,	,	,
28553	4316	5	451	451	CD
28553	4316	6	.	.	.
28553	4317	1	Hele	Hele	NNP
28553	4317	2	,	,	,
28553	4317	3	Peter	Peter	NNP
28553	4317	4	,	,	,
28553	4317	5	412	412	CD
28553	4317	6	.	.	.
28553	4318	1	Helmet	Helmet	NNP
28553	4318	2	,	,	,
28553	4318	3	diver	diver	NNP
28553	4318	4	's	's	POS
28553	4318	5	,	,	,
28553	4318	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4318	7	336	336	NNP
28553	4318	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4318	9	.	.	.
28553	4319	1	Helmholtz	Helmholtz	NNP
28553	4319	2	,	,	,
28553	4319	3	274	274	CD
28553	4319	4	,	,	,
28553	4319	5	308	308	CD
28553	4319	6	.	.	.
28553	4320	1	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	4320	2	of	of	IN
28553	4320	3	Alexandria	Alexandria	NNP
28553	4320	4	,	,	,
28553	4320	5	74	74	CD
28553	4320	6	.	.	.
28553	4321	1	Herschel	Herschel	NNP
28553	4321	2	,	,	,
28553	4321	3	261	261	CD
28553	4321	4	.	.	.
28553	4322	1	Hertz	Hertz	NNP
28553	4322	2	,	,	,
28553	4322	3	Dr.	Dr.	NNP
28553	4322	4	,	,	,
28553	4322	5	138	138	CD
28553	4322	6	.	.	.
28553	4323	1	Hertzian	hertzian	JJ
28553	4323	2	waves	wave	NNS
28553	4323	3	,	,	,
28553	4323	4	138	138	CD
28553	4323	5	.	.	.
28553	4324	1	Hot	hot	JJ
28553	4324	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4324	3	water	water	NN
28553	4324	4	supply	supply	NN
28553	4324	5	,	,	,
28553	4324	6	386	386	CD
28553	4324	7	.	.	.
28553	4325	1	Hour	hour	NN
28553	4325	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4325	3	hand	hand	NN
28553	4325	4	train	train	NN
28553	4325	5	in	in	IN
28553	4325	6	timepieces	timepiece	NNS
28553	4325	7	,	,	,
28553	4325	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4325	9	429	429	CD
28553	4325	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4325	11	.	.	.
28553	4326	1	Household	household	NN
28553	4326	2	water	water	NN
28553	4326	3	supply	supply	NN
28553	4326	4	,	,	,
28553	4326	5	364	364	CD
28553	4326	6	.	.	.
28553	4327	1	Hughes	Hughes	NNP
28553	4327	2	type	type	NN
28553	4327	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4327	4	printer	printer	NN
28553	4327	5	,	,	,
28553	4327	6	134	134	CD
28553	4327	7	.	.	.
28553	4328	1	Hydraulic	hydraulic	JJ
28553	4328	2	press	press	NN
28553	4328	3	,	,	,
28553	4328	4	361	361	CD
28553	4328	5	,	,	,
28553	4328	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4328	7	362	362	CD
28553	4328	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4328	9	.	.	.
28553	4329	1	Hydro	Hydro	NNP
28553	4329	2	,	,	,
28553	4329	3	385	385	CD
28553	4329	4	.	.	.
28553	4330	1	Ignition	ignition	NN
28553	4330	2	of	of	IN
28553	4330	3	charge	charge	NN
28553	4330	4	in	in	IN
28553	4330	5	motor	motor	NN
28553	4330	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4330	7	car	car	NN
28553	4330	8	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4330	9	,	,	,
28553	4330	10	100	100	CD
28553	4330	11	,	,	,
28553	4330	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4330	13	101	101	CD
28553	4330	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4330	15	.	.	.
28553	4331	1	Image	image	NN
28553	4331	2	and	and	CC
28553	4331	3	object	object	NN
28553	4331	4	,	,	,
28553	4331	5	relative	relative	JJ
28553	4331	6	positions	position	NNS
28553	4331	7	of	of	IN
28553	4331	8	,	,	,
28553	4331	9	239	239	CD
28553	4331	10	;	;	:
28553	4331	11	distortion	distortion	NN
28553	4331	12	of	of	IN
28553	4331	13	,	,	,
28553	4331	14	245	245	CD
28553	4331	15	.	.	.
28553	4332	1	Incandescent	incandescent	JJ
28553	4332	2	gas	gas	NN
28553	4332	3	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	4332	4	,	,	,
28553	4332	5	407	407	CD
28553	4332	6	;	;	:
28553	4332	7	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4332	8	lamp	lamp	NN
28553	4332	9	,	,	,
28553	4332	10	179	179	CD
28553	4332	11	.	.	.
28553	4333	1	Incus	Incus	NNP
28553	4333	2	,	,	,
28553	4333	3	272	272	CD
28553	4333	4	.	.	.
28553	4334	1	Index	index	NN
28553	4334	2	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	4334	3	of	of	IN
28553	4334	4	water	water	NN
28553	4334	5	-	-	HYPH
28553	4334	6	meter	meter	NN
28553	4334	7	,	,	,
28553	4334	8	37	37	CD
28553	4334	9	.	.	.
28553	4335	1	Indicator	Indicator	NNP
28553	4335	2	of	of	IN
28553	4335	3	electric	electric	NNP
28553	4335	4	bell	bell	NN
28553	4335	5	,	,	,
28553	4335	6	119	119	CD
28553	4335	7	.	.	.
28553	4336	1	Induction	induction	NN
28553	4336	2	coil	coil	NN
28553	4336	3	,	,	,
28553	4336	4	121	121	CD
28553	4336	5	;	;	:
28553	4336	6	uses	use	NNS
28553	4336	7	of	of	IN
28553	4336	8	,	,	,
28553	4336	9	125	125	CD
28553	4336	10	.	.	.
28553	4337	1	Injector	injector	NN
28553	4337	2	,	,	,
28553	4337	3	39	39	CD
28553	4337	4	;	;	:
28553	4337	5	Giffard	Giffard	NNP
28553	4337	6	's	's	POS
28553	4337	7	,	,	,
28553	4337	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4337	9	41	41	CD
28553	4337	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4337	11	;	;	:
28553	4337	12	principle	principle	NN
28553	4337	13	of	of	IN
28553	4337	14	,	,	,
28553	4337	15	40	40	CD
28553	4337	16	;	;	:
28553	4337	17	self	self	NN
28553	4337	18	-	-	HYPH
28553	4337	19	starting	start	VBG
28553	4337	20	,	,	,
28553	4337	21	42	42	CD
28553	4337	22	.	.	.
28553	4338	1	Interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	4338	2	of	of	IN
28553	4338	3	signals	signal	NNS
28553	4338	4	,	,	,
28553	4338	5	204	204	CD
28553	4338	6	,	,	,
28553	4338	7	222	222	CD
28553	4338	8	.	.	.
28553	4339	1	Internal	internal	JJ
28553	4339	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4339	3	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	4339	4	engine	engine	NN
28553	4339	5	,	,	,
28553	4339	6	87	87	CD
28553	4339	7	.	.	.
28553	4340	1	Iris	Iris	NNP
28553	4340	2	of	of	IN
28553	4340	3	eye	eye	NN
28553	4340	4	,	,	,
28553	4340	5	249	249	CD
28553	4340	6	;	;	:
28553	4340	7	stop	stop	VB
28553	4340	8	,	,	,
28553	4340	9	249	249	CD
28553	4340	10	.	.	.
28553	4341	1	Kelvin	Kelvin	NNP
28553	4341	2	,	,	,
28553	4341	3	Lord	Lord	NNP
28553	4341	4	,	,	,
28553	4341	5	158	158	CD
28553	4341	6	.	.	.
28553	4342	1	Keyless	keyless	JJ
28553	4342	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	4342	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	4342	4	,	,	,
28553	4342	5	425	425	CD
28553	4342	6	,	,	,
28553	4342	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4342	8	426	426	CD
28553	4342	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4342	10	,	,	,
28553	4342	11	428	428	CD
28553	4342	12	.	.	.
28553	4343	1	Kite	Kite	NNP
28553	4343	2	,	,	,
28553	4343	3	345	345	CD
28553	4343	4	.	.	.
28553	4344	1	Lamp	Lamp	NNP
28553	4344	2	,	,	,
28553	4344	3	arc	arc	NN
28553	4344	4	,	,	,
28553	4344	5	182	182	CD
28553	4344	6	;	;	:
28553	4344	7	how	how	WRB
28553	4344	8	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4344	9	works	work	VBZ
28553	4344	10	,	,	,
28553	4344	11	392	392	CD
28553	4344	12	;	;	:
28553	4344	13	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	4344	14	,	,	,
28553	4344	15	179	179	CD
28553	4344	16	;	;	:
28553	4344	17	manufacture	manufacture	NN
28553	4344	18	of	of	IN
28553	4344	19	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	4344	20	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	4344	21	,	,	,
28553	4344	22	180	180	CD
28553	4344	23	.	.	.
28553	4345	1	Lap	lap	NN
28553	4345	2	of	of	IN
28553	4345	3	slide	slide	NN
28553	4345	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4345	5	valve	valve	NN
28553	4345	6	,	,	,
28553	4345	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4345	8	57	57	CD
28553	4345	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4345	10	,	,	,
28553	4345	11	59	59	CD
28553	4345	12	.	.	.
28553	4346	1	Larynx	Larynx	NNP
28553	4346	2	,	,	,
28553	4346	3	306	306	CD
28553	4346	4	.	.	.
28553	4347	1	Laxey	Laxey	NNP
28553	4347	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4347	3	,	,	,
28553	4347	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4347	5	380	380	CD
28553	4347	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4347	7	,	,	,
28553	4347	8	381	381	CD
28553	4347	9	.	.	.
28553	4348	1	Leads	lead	NNS
28553	4348	2	,	,	,
28553	4348	3	208	208	CD
28553	4348	4	.	.	.
28553	4349	1	Lenses	lense	NNS
28553	4349	2	,	,	,
28553	4349	3	231	231	CD
28553	4349	4	;	;	:
28553	4349	5	correction	correction	NN
28553	4349	6	of	of	IN
28553	4349	7	for	for	IN
28553	4349	8	colour	colour	NN
28553	4349	9	,	,	,
28553	4349	10	240	240	CD
28553	4349	11	,	,	,
28553	4349	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4349	13	241	241	CD
28553	4349	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4349	15	;	;	:
28553	4349	16	focus	focus	NN
28553	4349	17	of	of	IN
28553	4349	18	,	,	,
28553	4349	19	236	236	CD
28553	4349	20	;	;	:
28553	4349	21	rectilinear	rectilinear	NNP
28553	4349	22	,	,	,
28553	4349	23	_	_	NNP
28553	4349	24	245	245	CD
28553	4349	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4349	26	;	;	:
28553	4349	27	spherical	spherical	JJ
28553	4349	28	aberration	aberration	NN
28553	4349	29	in	in	IN
28553	4349	30	,	,	,
28553	4349	31	243	243	CD
28553	4349	32	.	.	.
28553	4350	1	Levers	lever	NNS
28553	4350	2	,	,	,
28553	4350	3	signal	signal	NN
28553	4350	4	,	,	,
28553	4350	5	colours	colour	NNS
28553	4350	6	of	of	IN
28553	4350	7	,	,	,
28553	4350	8	208	208	CD
28553	4350	9	.	.	.
28553	4351	1	Limit	limit	NN
28553	4351	2	of	of	IN
28553	4351	3	error	error	NN
28553	4351	4	in	in	IN
28553	4351	5	cylinder	cylinder	NN
28553	4351	6	,	,	,
28553	4351	7	52	52	CD
28553	4351	8	.	.	.
28553	4352	1	Light	light	NN
28553	4352	2	,	,	,
28553	4352	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4352	4	,	,	,
28553	4352	5	179	179	CD
28553	4352	6	;	;	:
28553	4352	7	nature	nature	NN
28553	4352	8	of	of	IN
28553	4352	9	,	,	,
28553	4352	10	230	230	CD
28553	4352	11	;	;	:
28553	4352	12	propagation	propagation	NN
28553	4352	13	of	of	IN
28553	4352	14	,	,	,
28553	4352	15	231	231	CD
28553	4352	16	.	.	.
28553	4353	1	Li	Li	NNP
28553	4353	2	Hung	Hung	NNP
28553	4353	3	Chang	Chang	NNP
28553	4353	4	,	,	,
28553	4353	5	157	157	CD
28553	4353	6	.	.	.
28553	4354	1	Lindsay	Lindsay	NNP
28553	4354	2	,	,	,
28553	4354	3	James	James	NNP
28553	4354	4	Bowman	Bowman	NNP
28553	4354	5	,	,	,
28553	4354	6	145	145	CD
28553	4354	7	.	.	.
28553	4355	1	Lines	line	NNS
28553	4355	2	of	of	IN
28553	4355	3	force	force	NN
28553	4355	4	,	,	,
28553	4355	5	116	116	CD
28553	4355	6	,	,	,
28553	4355	7	162	162	CD
28553	4355	8	.	.	.
28553	4356	1	"	"	``
28553	4356	2	Linking	link	VBG
28553	4356	3	up	up	RP
28553	4356	4	,	,	,
28553	4356	5	"	"	''
28553	4356	6	65	65	CD
28553	4356	7	.	.	.
28553	4357	1	Locks	lock	NNS
28553	4357	2	,	,	,
28553	4357	3	430	430	CD
28553	4357	4	;	;	:
28553	4357	5	Barron	Barron	NNP
28553	4357	6	,	,	,
28553	4357	7	433	433	CD
28553	4357	8	;	;	:
28553	4357	9	Bramah	Bramah	NNP
28553	4357	10	,	,	,
28553	4357	11	437	437	CD
28553	4357	12	;	;	:
28553	4357	13	Chubb	Chubb	NNP
28553	4357	14	,	,	,
28553	4357	15	433	433	CD
28553	4357	16	,	,	,
28553	4357	17	434	434	CD
28553	4357	18	;	;	:
28553	4357	19	Hobbs	Hobbs	NNP
28553	4357	20	,	,	,
28553	4357	21	437	437	CD
28553	4357	22	;	;	:
28553	4357	23	simplest	simple	JJS
28553	4357	24	,	,	,
28553	4357	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	26	431	431	CD
28553	4357	27	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	28	;	;	:
28553	4357	29	tumbler	tumbler	NN
28553	4357	30	,	,	,
28553	4357	31	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	32	432	432	CD
28553	4357	33	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	34	;	;	:
28553	4357	35	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	4357	36	,	,	,
28553	4357	37	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	38	436	436	CD
28553	4357	39	_	_	NNP
28553	4357	40	.	.	.
28553	4358	1	Locking	lock	VBG
28553	4358	2	gear	gear	NN
28553	4358	3	for	for	IN
28553	4358	4	signals	signal	NNS
28553	4358	5	,	,	,
28553	4358	6	205	205	CD
28553	4358	7	.	.	.
28553	4359	1	Locomotive	locomotive	JJ
28553	4359	2	,	,	,
28553	4359	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4359	4	,	,	,
28553	4359	5	178	178	CD
28553	4359	6	;	;	:
28553	4359	7	advantages	advantage	NNS
28553	4359	8	of	of	IN
28553	4359	9	,	,	,
28553	4359	10	179	179	CD
28553	4359	11	.	.	.
28553	4360	1	Lungs	lung	NNS
28553	4360	2	,	,	,
28553	4360	3	359	359	CD
28553	4360	4	.	.	.
28553	4361	1	Magic	Magic	NNP
28553	4361	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4361	3	lantern	lantern	NNP
28553	4361	4	,	,	,
28553	4361	5	263	263	CD
28553	4361	6	,	,	,
28553	4361	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4361	8	264	264	CD
28553	4361	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4361	10	.	.	.
28553	4362	1	Magnet	Magnet	NNP
28553	4362	2	,	,	,
28553	4362	3	115	115	CD
28553	4362	4	;	;	:
28553	4362	5	permanent	permanent	JJ
28553	4362	6	,	,	,
28553	4362	7	115	115	CD
28553	4362	8	,	,	,
28553	4362	9	116	116	CD
28553	4362	10	;	;	:
28553	4362	11	temporary	temporary	JJ
28553	4362	12	,	,	,
28553	4362	13	115	115	CD
28553	4362	14	.	.	.
28553	4363	1	Magnetism	Magnetism	NNP
28553	4363	2	,	,	,
28553	4363	3	115	115	CD
28553	4363	4	.	.	.
28553	4364	1	Magnetic	magnetic	JJ
28553	4364	2	needle	needle	NN
28553	4364	3	,	,	,
28553	4364	4	influence	influence	NN
28553	4364	5	of	of	IN
28553	4364	6	current	current	NN
28553	4364	7	on	on	IN
28553	4364	8	,	,	,
28553	4364	9	129	129	CD
28553	4364	10	.	.	.
28553	4365	1	Mainspring	mainspring	NN
28553	4365	2	,	,	,
28553	4365	3	invention	invention	NN
28553	4365	4	of	of	IN
28553	4365	5	,	,	,
28553	4365	6	412	412	CD
28553	4365	7	.	.	.
28553	4366	1	Malleus	Malleus	NNP
28553	4366	2	,	,	,
28553	4366	3	272	272	CD
28553	4366	4	.	.	.
28553	4367	1	Marconi	Marconi	NNP
28553	4367	2	,	,	,
28553	4367	3	140	140	CD
28553	4367	4	,	,	,
28553	4367	5	146	146	CD
28553	4367	6	.	.	.
28553	4368	1	Marine	marine	JJ
28553	4368	2	chronometers	chronometer	NNS
28553	4368	3	,	,	,
28553	4368	4	415	415	CD
28553	4368	5	;	;	:
28553	4368	6	delicacy	delicacy	NN
28553	4368	7	of	of	IN
28553	4368	8	,	,	,
28553	4368	9	425	425	CD
28553	4368	10	.	.	.
28553	4369	1	Marine	marine	JJ
28553	4369	2	speed	speed	NN
28553	4369	3	governor	governor	NN
28553	4369	4	,	,	,
28553	4369	5	71	71	CD
28553	4369	6	.	.	.
28553	4370	1	Marine	marine	JJ
28553	4370	2	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4370	3	,	,	,
28553	4370	4	advantages	advantage	NNS
28553	4370	5	of	of	IN
28553	4370	6	,	,	,
28553	4370	7	84	84	CD
28553	4370	8	.	.	.
28553	4371	1	Maudslay	Maudslay	NNP
28553	4371	2	,	,	,
28553	4371	3	Henry	Henry	NNP
28553	4371	4	,	,	,
28553	4371	5	363	363	CD
28553	4371	6	.	.	.
28553	4372	1	Maxim	Maxim	NNP
28553	4372	2	,	,	,
28553	4372	3	Sir	Sir	NNP
28553	4372	4	Hiram	Hiram	NNP
28553	4372	5	,	,	,
28553	4372	6	348	348	CD
28553	4372	7	.	.	.
28553	4373	1	Micrometer	micrometer	NN
28553	4373	2	free	free	JJ
28553	4373	3	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4373	4	,	,	,
28553	4373	5	441	441	CD
28553	4373	6	.	.	.
28553	4374	1	Micro	micro	JJ
28553	4374	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4374	3	photography	photography	NNP
28553	4374	4	,	,	,
28553	4374	5	265	265	CD
28553	4374	6	.	.	.
28553	4375	1	Microscope	microscope	NN
28553	4375	2	,	,	,
28553	4375	3	254	254	CD
28553	4375	4	;	;	:
28553	4375	5	compound	compound	NNP
28553	4375	6	,	,	,
28553	4375	7	261	261	CD
28553	4375	8	,	,	,
28553	4375	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4375	10	263	263	CD
28553	4375	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4375	12	;	;	:
28553	4375	13	in	in	IN
28553	4375	14	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	4375	15	,	,	,
28553	4375	16	257	257	CD
28553	4375	17	;	;	:
28553	4375	18	simple	simple	JJ
28553	4375	19	,	,	,
28553	4375	20	_	_	NNP
28553	4375	21	254	254	CD
28553	4375	22	_	_	NNP
28553	4375	23	.	.	.
28553	4376	1	Mineral	mineral	NN
28553	4376	2	oil	oil	NN
28553	4376	3	,	,	,
28553	4376	4	392	392	CD
28553	4376	5	.	.	.
28553	4377	1	Mirror	Mirror	NNP
28553	4377	2	,	,	,
28553	4377	3	parabolic	parabolic	NN
28553	4377	4	,	,	,
28553	4377	5	261	261	CD
28553	4377	6	,	,	,
28553	4377	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4377	8	262	262	CD
28553	4377	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4377	10	;	;	:
28553	4377	11	plane	plane	NN
28553	4377	12	,	,	,
28553	4377	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4377	14	267	267	CD
28553	4377	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4377	16	.	.	.
28553	4378	1	Morse	Morse	NNP
28553	4378	2	,	,	,
28553	4378	3	132	132	CD
28553	4378	4	,	,	,
28553	4378	5	145	145	CD
28553	4378	6	;	;	:
28553	4378	7	code	code	NN
28553	4378	8	,	,	,
28553	4378	9	128	128	CD
28553	4378	10	;	;	:
28553	4378	11	inker	inker	NN
28553	4378	12	,	,	,
28553	4378	13	142	142	CD
28553	4378	14	;	;	:
28553	4378	15	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	4378	16	,	,	,
28553	4378	17	132	132	CD
28553	4378	18	.	.	.
28553	4379	1	Motor	motor	NN
28553	4379	2	car	car	NN
28553	4379	3	,	,	,
28553	4379	4	the	the	DT
28553	4379	5	,	,	,
28553	4379	6	92	92	CD
28553	4379	7	;	;	:
28553	4379	8	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4379	9	,	,	,
28553	4379	10	177	177	CD
28553	4379	11	.	.	.
28553	4380	1	Mouth	Mouth	NNP
28553	4380	2	,	,	,
28553	4380	3	307	307	CD
28553	4380	4	.	.	.
28553	4381	1	Mowing	mowing	NN
28553	4381	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4381	3	machines	machine	NNS
28553	4381	4	,	,	,
28553	4381	5	450	450	CD
28553	4381	6	.	.	.
28553	4382	1	Musical	musical	JJ
28553	4382	2	sounds	sound	NNS
28553	4382	3	,	,	,
28553	4382	4	277	277	CD
28553	4382	5	.	.	.
28553	4383	1	Nerve	nerve	NN
28553	4383	2	,	,	,
28553	4383	3	auditory	auditory	JJ
28553	4383	4	,	,	,
28553	4383	5	272	272	CD
28553	4383	6	;	;	:
28553	4383	7	optic	optic	JJ
28553	4383	8	,	,	,
28553	4383	9	246	246	CD
28553	4383	10	.	.	.
28553	4384	1	Nodes	node	NNS
28553	4384	2	on	on	IN
28553	4384	3	a	a	DT
28553	4384	4	string	string	NN
28553	4384	5	,	,	,
28553	4384	6	285	285	CD
28553	4384	7	;	;	:
28553	4384	8	column	column	NN
28553	4384	9	of	of	IN
28553	4384	10	air	air	NN
28553	4384	11	,	,	,
28553	4384	12	291	291	CD
28553	4384	13	.	.	.
28553	4385	1	Note	note	VB
28553	4385	2	,	,	,
28553	4385	3	fundamental	fundamental	JJ
28553	4385	4	,	,	,
28553	4385	5	285	285	CD
28553	4385	6	;	;	:
28553	4385	7	quality	quality	NN
28553	4385	8	of	of	IN
28553	4385	9	,	,	,
28553	4385	10	285	285	CD
28553	4385	11	.	.	.
28553	4386	1	Niagara	Niagara	NNP
28553	4386	2	Falls	Falls	NNP
28553	4386	3	,	,	,
28553	4386	4	power	power	NN
28553	4386	5	station	station	NN
28553	4386	6	at	at	IN
28553	4386	7	,	,	,
28553	4386	8	174	174	CD
28553	4386	9	.	.	.
28553	4387	1	Organ	Organ	NNP
28553	4387	2	,	,	,
28553	4387	3	the	the	DT
28553	4387	4	,	,	,
28553	4387	5	294	294	CD
28553	4387	6	,	,	,
28553	4387	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4387	8	300	300	CD
28553	4387	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4387	10	;	;	:
28553	4387	11	bellows	bellow	NNS
28553	4387	12	,	,	,
28553	4387	13	303	303	CD
28553	4387	14	;	;	:
28553	4387	15	console	console	NN
28553	4387	16	,	,	,
28553	4387	17	305	305	CD
28553	4387	18	;	;	:
28553	4387	19	echo	echo	NN
28553	4387	20	,	,	,
28553	4387	21	solo	solo	NN
28553	4387	22	,	,	,
28553	4387	23	swell	swell	NN
28553	4387	24	,	,	,
28553	4387	25	great	great	JJ
28553	4387	26	,	,	,
28553	4387	27	and	and	CC
28553	4387	28	choir	choir	NN
28553	4387	29	,	,	,
28553	4387	30	301	301	CD
28553	4387	31	;	;	:
28553	4387	32	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4387	33	and	and	CC
28553	4387	34	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	4387	35	,	,	,
28553	4387	36	305	305	CD
28553	4387	37	;	;	,
28553	4387	38	largest	large	JJS
28553	4387	39	in	in	IN
28553	4387	40	the	the	DT
28553	4387	41	world	world	NN
28553	4387	42	,	,	,
28553	4387	43	306	306	CD
28553	4387	44	;	;	:
28553	4387	45	pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4387	46	,	,	,
28553	4387	47	298	298	CD
28553	4387	48	;	;	:
28553	4387	49	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	4387	50	,	,	,
28553	4387	51	295	295	CD
28553	4387	52	;	;	:
28553	4387	53	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	4387	54	,	,	,
28553	4387	55	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	4387	56	of	of	IN
28553	4387	57	,	,	,
28553	4387	58	295	295	CD
28553	4387	59	;	;	:
28553	4387	60	sound	sound	NN
28553	4387	61	-	-	HYPH
28553	4387	62	board	board	NN
28553	4387	63	,	,	,
28553	4387	64	_	_	NNP
28553	4387	65	296	296	CD
28553	4387	66	_	_	NNP
28553	4387	67	;	;	:
28553	4387	68	wind	wind	NN
28553	4387	69	-	-	HYPH
28553	4387	70	chest	chest	NN
28553	4387	71	,	,	,
28553	4387	72	297	297	CD
28553	4387	73	.	.	.
28553	4388	1	Otto	Otto	NNP
28553	4388	2	cycle	cycle	NN
28553	4388	3	,	,	,
28553	4388	4	91	91	CD
28553	4388	5	.	.	.
28553	4389	1	Overtones	overtone	NNS
28553	4389	2	,	,	,
28553	4389	3	285	285	CD
28553	4389	4	.	.	.
28553	4390	1	Pallets	pallet	NNS
28553	4390	2	of	of	IN
28553	4390	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	4390	4	,	,	,
28553	4390	5	297	297	CD
28553	4390	6	.	.	.
28553	4391	1	Parallel	parallel	JJ
28553	4391	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	4391	3	of	of	IN
28553	4391	4	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4391	5	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	4391	6	,	,	,
28553	4391	7	184	184	CD
28553	4391	8	.	.	.
28553	4392	1	Paris	Paris	NNP
28553	4392	2	,	,	,
28553	4392	3	siege	siege	NN
28553	4392	4	of	of	IN
28553	4392	5	,	,	,
28553	4392	6	265	265	CD
28553	4392	7	.	.	.
28553	4393	1	Pedals	pedal	NNS
28553	4393	2	of	of	IN
28553	4393	3	organ	organ	NN
28553	4393	4	,	,	,
28553	4393	5	298	298	CD
28553	4393	6	.	.	.
28553	4394	1	Pelton	Pelton	NNP
28553	4394	2	wheel	wheel	NN
28553	4394	3	,	,	,
28553	4394	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4394	5	377	377	CD
28553	4394	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4394	7	.	.	.
28553	4395	1	Pendulum	Pendulum	NNP
28553	4395	2	,	,	,
28553	4395	3	412	412	CD
28553	4395	4	;	;	:
28553	4395	5	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	4395	6	,	,	,
28553	4395	7	418	418	CD
28553	4395	8	,	,	,
28553	4395	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4395	10	419	419	CD
28553	4395	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4395	12	.	.	.
28553	4396	1	Perilymph	perilymph	NN
28553	4396	2	,	,	,
28553	4396	3	272	272	CD
28553	4396	4	.	.	.
28553	4397	1	Perry	Perry	NNP
28553	4397	2	,	,	,
28553	4397	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	4397	4	,	,	,
28553	4397	5	16	16	CD
28553	4397	6	.	.	.
28553	4398	1	Petrol	Petrol	NNP
28553	4398	2	,	,	,
28553	4398	3	98	98	CD
28553	4398	4	.	.	.
28553	4399	1	Phonograph	Phonograph	NNP
28553	4399	2	,	,	,
28553	4399	3	310	310	CD
28553	4399	4	;	;	:
28553	4399	5	governor	governor	NN
28553	4399	6	,	,	,
28553	4399	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	8	311	311	CD
28553	4399	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	10	;	;	:
28553	4399	11	recorder	recorder	NN
28553	4399	12	,	,	,
28553	4399	13	312	312	CD
28553	4399	14	,	,	,
28553	4399	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	16	313	313	CD
28553	4399	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	18	;	;	:
28553	4399	19	records	record	NNS
28553	4399	20	,	,	,
28553	4399	21	making	make	VBG
28553	4399	22	of	of	IN
28553	4399	23	,	,	,
28553	4399	24	319	319	CD
28553	4399	25	;	;	:
28553	4399	26	reproducer	reproducer	NN
28553	4399	27	,	,	,
28553	4399	28	315	315	CD
28553	4399	29	;	;	:
28553	4399	30	tracings	tracing	NNS
28553	4399	31	on	on	IN
28553	4399	32	record	record	NN
28553	4399	33	of	of	IN
28553	4399	34	,	,	,
28553	4399	35	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	36	317	317	CD
28553	4399	37	_	_	NNP
28553	4399	38	.	.	.
28553	4400	1	Pianoforte	Pianoforte	NNP
28553	4400	2	,	,	,
28553	4400	3	277	277	CD
28553	4400	4	;	;	:
28553	4400	5	sounding	sound	VBG
28553	4400	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4400	7	board	board	NNP
28553	4400	8	,	,	,
28553	4400	9	280	280	CD
28553	4400	10	;	;	,
28553	4400	11	striking	strike	VBG
28553	4400	12	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	4400	13	,	,	,
28553	4400	14	281	281	CD
28553	4400	15	;	;	:
28553	4400	16	strings	string	NNS
28553	4400	17	,	,	,
28553	4400	18	281	281	CD
28553	4400	19	.	.	.
28553	4401	1	Piccolo	Piccolo	NNP
28553	4401	2	,	,	,
28553	4401	3	308	308	CD
28553	4401	4	.	.	.
28553	4402	1	Pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	4402	2	,	,	,
28553	4402	3	closed	close	VBD
28553	4402	4	,	,	,
28553	4402	5	289	289	CD
28553	4402	6	;	;	:
28553	4402	7	flue	flue	NN
28553	4402	8	,	,	,
28553	4402	9	301	301	CD
28553	4402	10	;	;	:
28553	4402	11	open	open	JJ
28553	4402	12	,	,	,
28553	4402	13	292	292	CD
28553	4402	14	;	;	:
28553	4402	15	organ	organ	NNP
28553	4402	16	,	,	,
28553	4402	17	295	295	CD
28553	4402	18	;	;	:
28553	4402	19	reed	reed	NNP
28553	4402	20	,	,	,
28553	4402	21	301	301	CD
28553	4402	22	,	,	,
28553	4402	23	_	_	NNP
28553	4402	24	302	302	CD
28553	4402	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4402	26	;	;	:
28553	4402	27	tuning	tuning	NN
28553	4402	28	,	,	,
28553	4402	29	302	302	CD
28553	4402	30	.	.	.
28553	4403	1	Piston	Piston	NNP
28553	4403	2	valve	valve	NN
28553	4403	3	,	,	,
28553	4403	4	67	67	CD
28553	4403	5	.	.	.
28553	4404	1	Pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	4404	2	tyres	tyre	NNS
28553	4404	3	,	,	,
28553	4404	4	341	341	CD
28553	4404	5	.	.	.
28553	4405	1	Poldhu	poldhu	NN
28553	4405	2	,	,	,
28553	4405	3	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	4405	4	station	station	NN
28553	4405	5	at	at	IN
28553	4405	6	,	,	,
28553	4405	7	138	138	CD
28553	4405	8	.	.	.
28553	4406	1	Points	point	NNS
28553	4406	2	,	,	,
28553	4406	3	railway	railway	NN
28553	4406	4	,	,	,
28553	4406	5	208	208	CD
28553	4406	6	,	,	,
28553	4406	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4406	8	210	210	CD
28553	4406	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4406	10	;	;	:
28553	4406	11	and	and	CC
28553	4406	12	signals	signal	NNS
28553	4406	13	in	in	IN
28553	4406	14	combination	combination	NN
28553	4406	15	,	,	,
28553	4406	16	211	211	CD
28553	4406	17	.	.	.
28553	4407	1	Poles	pole	NNS
28553	4407	2	of	of	IN
28553	4407	3	a	a	DT
28553	4407	4	magnet	magnet	NN
28553	4407	5	,	,	,
28553	4407	6	115	115	CD
28553	4407	7	.	.	.
28553	4408	1	Popoff	Popoff	NNP
28553	4408	2	,	,	,
28553	4408	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	4408	4	A.	A.	NNP
28553	4408	5	,	,	,
28553	4408	6	138	138	CD
28553	4408	7	,	,	,
28553	4408	8	145	145	CD
28553	4408	9	.	.	.
28553	4409	1	Power	power	NN
28553	4409	2	,	,	,
28553	4409	3	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	4409	4	of	of	IN
28553	4409	5	,	,	,
28553	4409	6	175	175	CD
28553	4409	7	.	.	.
28553	4410	1	Preece	Preece	NNP
28553	4410	2	,	,	,
28553	4410	3	Sir	Sir	NNP
28553	4410	4	William	William	NNP
28553	4410	5	,	,	,
28553	4410	6	145	145	CD
28553	4410	7	.	.	.
28553	4411	1	Primary	primary	JJ
28553	4411	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	4411	3	of	of	IN
28553	4411	4	induction	induction	NN
28553	4411	5	coil	coil	NN
28553	4411	6	,	,	,
28553	4411	7	122	122	CD
28553	4411	8	.	.	.
28553	4412	1	Pump	pump	NN
28553	4412	2	,	,	,
28553	4412	3	air	air	NN
28553	4412	4	,	,	,
28553	4412	5	340	340	CD
28553	4412	6	;	;	:
28553	4412	7	bucket	bucket	NN
28553	4412	8	,	,	,
28553	4412	9	352	352	CD
28553	4412	10	,	,	,
28553	4412	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4412	12	353	353	CD
28553	4412	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4412	14	;	;	:
28553	4412	15	force	force	NN
28553	4412	16	,	,	,
28553	4412	17	354	354	CD
28553	4412	18	;	;	:
28553	4412	19	most	most	RBS
28553	4412	20	marvellous	marvellous	JJ
28553	4412	21	,	,	,
28553	4412	22	355	355	CD
28553	4412	23	;	;	:
28553	4412	24	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	4412	25	air	air	NN
28553	4412	26	,	,	,
28553	4412	27	199	199	CD
28553	4412	28	.	.	.
28553	4413	1	Railway	railway	NN
28553	4413	2	brakes	brake	NNS
28553	4413	3	,	,	,
28553	4413	4	187	187	CD
28553	4413	5	;	;	:
28553	4413	6	signalling	signal	VBG
28553	4413	7	,	,	,
28553	4413	8	200	200	CD
28553	4413	9	.	.	.
28553	4414	1	Rays	ray	NNS
28553	4414	2	,	,	,
28553	4414	3	converging	converge	VBG
28553	4414	4	and	and	CC
28553	4414	5	diverging	diverging	NN
28553	4414	6	,	,	,
28553	4414	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4414	8	256	256	CD
28553	4414	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4414	10	;	;	:
28553	4414	11	heat	heat	NN
28553	4414	12	,	,	,
28553	4414	13	concentrated	concentrate	VBN
28553	4414	14	by	by	IN
28553	4414	15	lens	lens	NN
28553	4414	16	,	,	,
28553	4414	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4414	18	232	232	CD
28553	4414	19	_	_	NNP
28553	4414	20	;	;	:
28553	4414	21	light	light	NN
28553	4414	22	,	,	,
28553	4414	23	232	232	CD
28553	4414	24	,	,	,
28553	4414	25	235	235	CD
28553	4414	26	,	,	,
28553	4414	27	236	236	CD
28553	4414	28	,	,	,
28553	4414	29	237	237	CD
28553	4414	30	.	.	.
28553	4415	1	Records	record	NNS
28553	4415	2	,	,	,
28553	4415	3	master	master	NN
28553	4415	4	,	,	,
28553	4415	5	319	319	CD
28553	4415	6	,	,	,
28553	4415	7	320	320	CD
28553	4415	8	.	.	.
28553	4416	1	Reciprocation	Reciprocation	NNP
28553	4416	2	,	,	,
28553	4416	3	51	51	CD
28553	4416	4	.	.	.
28553	4417	1	Reed	Reed	NNP
28553	4417	2	,	,	,
28553	4417	3	human	human	NN
28553	4417	4	,	,	,
28553	4417	5	306	306	CD
28553	4417	6	;	;	:
28553	4417	7	pipes	pipe	NNS
28553	4417	8	,	,	,
28553	4417	9	301	301	CD
28553	4417	10	,	,	,
28553	4417	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4417	12	302	302	CD
28553	4417	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4417	14	.	.	.
28553	4418	1	Reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	4418	2	telescope	telescope	NN
28553	4418	3	,	,	,
28553	4418	4	260	260	CD
28553	4418	5	.	.	.
28553	4419	1	Relays	relay	NNS
28553	4419	2	,	,	,
28553	4419	3	telegraphic	telegraphic	JJ
28553	4419	4	,	,	,
28553	4419	5	133	133	CD
28553	4419	6	,	,	,
28553	4419	7	141	141	CD
28553	4419	8	.	.	.
28553	4420	1	Retina	Retina	NNP
28553	4420	2	,	,	,
28553	4420	3	247	247	CD
28553	4420	4	.	.	.
28553	4421	1	Retorts	retort	NNS
28553	4421	2	,	,	,
28553	4421	3	395	395	CD
28553	4421	4	.	.	.
28553	4422	1	Reversing	reversing	NN
28553	4422	2	gear	gear	NN
28553	4422	3	,	,	,
28553	4422	4	62	62	CD
28553	4422	5	;	;	:
28553	4422	6	Allan	Allan	NNP
28553	4422	7	,	,	,
28553	4422	8	65	65	CD
28553	4422	9	;	;	:
28553	4422	10	Gooch	Gooch	NNP
28553	4422	11	,	,	,
28553	4422	12	65	65	CD
28553	4422	13	;	;	:
28553	4422	14	radial	radial	NN
28553	4422	15	,	,	,
28553	4422	16	66	66	CD
28553	4422	17	.	.	.
28553	4423	1	Rocking	rock	VBG
28553	4423	2	bar	bar	NN
28553	4423	3	mechanism	mechanism	NN
28553	4423	4	for	for	IN
28553	4423	5	watches	watch	NNS
28553	4423	6	,	,	,
28553	4423	7	425	425	CD
28553	4423	8	.	.	.
28553	4424	1	Rods	Rods	NNP
28553	4424	2	of	of	IN
28553	4424	3	Corti	Corti	NNP
28553	4424	4	,	,	,
28553	4424	5	274	274	CD
28553	4424	6	.	.	.
28553	4425	1	Ruhmkorff	Ruhmkorff	NNP
28553	4425	2	coil	coil	NN
28553	4425	3	,	,	,
28553	4425	4	121	121	CD
28553	4425	5	,	,	,
28553	4425	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4425	7	122	122	CD
28553	4425	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4425	9	.	.	.
28553	4426	1	Safety	safety	NN
28553	4426	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4426	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	4426	4	,	,	,
28553	4426	5	32	32	CD
28553	4426	6	,	,	,
28553	4426	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4426	8	33	33	CD
28553	4426	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4426	10	,	,	,
28553	4426	11	391	391	CD
28553	4426	12	.	.	.
28553	4427	1	Sand	sand	NN
28553	4427	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4427	3	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	4427	4	,	,	,
28553	4427	5	411	411	CD
28553	4427	6	.	.	.
28553	4428	1	Scissors	scissor	NNS
28553	4428	2	,	,	,
28553	4428	3	action	action	NN
28553	4428	4	of	of	IN
28553	4428	5	,	,	,
28553	4428	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4428	7	450	450	CD
28553	4428	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4428	9	.	.	.
28553	4429	1	Secondary	secondary	JJ
28553	4429	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	4429	3	of	of	IN
28553	4429	4	induction	induction	NN
28553	4429	5	coil	coil	NN
28553	4429	6	,	,	,
28553	4429	7	122	122	CD
28553	4429	8	.	.	.
28553	4430	1	Series	Series	NNP
28553	4430	2	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	4430	3	of	of	IN
28553	4430	4	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4430	5	lamps	lamp	NNS
28553	4430	6	,	,	,
28553	4430	7	183	183	CD
28553	4430	8	.	.	.
28553	4431	1	Series	Series	NNP
28553	4431	2	winding	winding	NN
28553	4431	3	of	of	IN
28553	4431	4	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	4431	5	,	,	,
28553	4431	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4431	7	173	173	CD
28553	4431	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4431	9	.	.	.
28553	4432	1	Shunt	Shunt	NNP
28553	4432	2	wound	wound	NN
28553	4432	3	dynamo	dynamo	NN
28553	4432	4	,	,	,
28553	4432	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4432	6	173	173	CD
28553	4432	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4432	8	.	.	.
28553	4433	1	Sight	sight	NN
28553	4433	2	,	,	,
28553	4433	3	long	long	JJ
28553	4433	4	and	and	CC
28553	4433	5	short	short	JJ
28553	4433	6	,	,	,
28553	4433	7	250	250	CD
28553	4433	8	.	.	.
28553	4434	1	Signalling	signal	VBG
28553	4434	2	,	,	,
28553	4434	3	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	4434	4	,	,	,
28553	4434	5	228	228	CD
28553	4434	6	;	;	:
28553	4434	7	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4434	8	,	,	,
28553	4434	9	225	225	CD
28553	4434	10	;	;	:
28553	4434	11	pneumatic	pneumatic	JJ
28553	4434	12	,	,	,
28553	4434	13	225	225	CD
28553	4434	14	;	;	:
28553	4434	15	power	power	NN
28553	4434	16	,	,	,
28553	4434	17	225	225	CD
28553	4434	18	.	.	.
28553	4435	1	Signal	signal	JJ
28553	4435	2	levers	lever	NNS
28553	4435	3	,	,	,
28553	4435	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4435	5	206	206	CD
28553	4435	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4435	7	.	.	.
28553	4436	1	Signals	signal	NNS
28553	4436	2	,	,	,
28553	4436	3	interlocking	interlock	VBG
28553	4436	4	of	of	IN
28553	4436	5	,	,	,
28553	4436	6	204	204	CD
28553	4436	7	;	;	:
28553	4436	8	position	position	NN
28553	4436	9	of	of	IN
28553	4436	10	,	,	,
28553	4436	11	202	202	CD
28553	4436	12	;	;	:
28553	4436	13	railway	railway	NN
28553	4436	14	,	,	,
28553	4436	15	200	200	CD
28553	4436	16	;	;	:
28553	4436	17	single	single	JJ
28553	4436	18	line	line	NN
28553	4436	19	,	,	,
28553	4436	20	215	215	CD
28553	4436	21	.	.	.
28553	4437	1	Silencer	silencer	NN
28553	4437	2	on	on	IN
28553	4437	3	motor	motor	NN
28553	4437	4	cars	car	NNS
28553	4437	5	,	,	,
28553	4437	6	109	109	CD
28553	4437	7	.	.	.
28553	4438	1	Siphon	Siphon	NNP
28553	4438	2	,	,	,
28553	4438	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4438	4	351	351	CD
28553	4438	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4438	6	.	.	.
28553	4439	1	Slide	slide	NN
28553	4439	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4439	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	4439	4	,	,	,
28553	4439	5	49	49	CD
28553	4439	6	,	,	,
28553	4439	7	50	50	CD
28553	4439	8	,	,	,
28553	4439	9	51	51	CD
28553	4439	10	;	;	:
28553	4439	11	setting	setting	NN
28553	4439	12	of	of	IN
28553	4439	13	,	,	,
28553	4439	14	53	53	CD
28553	4439	15	.	.	.
28553	4440	1	Sliders	Sliders	NNP
28553	4440	2	,	,	,
28553	4440	3	297	297	CD
28553	4440	4	.	.	.
28553	4441	1	Sound	sound	JJ
28553	4441	2	,	,	,
28553	4441	3	nature	nature	NN
28553	4441	4	of	of	IN
28553	4441	5	,	,	,
28553	4441	6	270	270	CD
28553	4441	7	;	;	:
28553	4441	8	board	board	NNP
28553	4441	9	of	of	IN
28553	4441	10	organ	organ	NNP
28553	4441	11	,	,	,
28553	4441	12	296	296	CD
28553	4441	13	;	;	:
28553	4441	14	board	board	NN
28553	4441	15	of	of	IN
28553	4441	16	piano	piano	NN
28553	4441	17	,	,	,
28553	4441	18	280	280	CD
28553	4441	19	.	.	.
28553	4442	1	Spagnoletti	Spagnoletti	NNP
28553	4442	2	disc	disc	NN
28553	4442	3	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	4442	4	,	,	,
28553	4442	5	212	212	CD
28553	4442	6	.	.	.
28553	4443	1	Sparking	sparking	NN
28553	4443	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4443	3	plug	plug	NNP
28553	4443	4	,	,	,
28553	4443	5	_	_	NNP
28553	4443	6	102	102	CD
28553	4443	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4443	8	.	.	.
28553	4444	1	Spectacles	spectacle	NNS
28553	4444	2	,	,	,
28553	4444	3	use	use	NN
28553	4444	4	of	of	IN
28553	4444	5	,	,	,
28553	4444	6	249	249	CD
28553	4444	7	.	.	.
28553	4445	1	Spectrum	Spectrum	NNP
28553	4445	2	,	,	,
28553	4445	3	colours	colour	NNS
28553	4445	4	of	of	IN
28553	4445	5	,	,	,
28553	4445	6	230	230	CD
28553	4445	7	.	.	.
28553	4446	1	Speed	speed	NN
28553	4446	2	governors	governor	NNS
28553	4446	3	,	,	,
28553	4446	4	67	67	CD
28553	4446	5	,	,	,
28553	4446	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4446	7	68	68	CD
28553	4446	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4446	9	,	,	,
28553	4446	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4446	11	69	69	CD
28553	4446	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4446	13	;	;	:
28553	4446	14	Hartwell	Hartwell	NNP
28553	4446	15	,	,	,
28553	4446	16	70	70	CD
28553	4446	17	;	;	:
28553	4446	18	marine	marine	NNP
28553	4446	19	,	,	,
28553	4446	20	71	71	CD
28553	4446	21	.	.	.
28553	4447	1	Speed	speed	NN
28553	4447	2	of	of	IN
28553	4447	3	motor	motor	NN
28553	4447	4	cars	car	NNS
28553	4447	5	,	,	,
28553	4447	6	110	110	CD
28553	4447	7	.	.	.
28553	4448	1	Spot	spot	NN
28553	4448	2	,	,	,
28553	4448	3	blind	blind	JJ
28553	4448	4	,	,	,
28553	4448	5	in	in	IN
28553	4448	6	eye	eye	NN
28553	4448	7	,	,	,
28553	4448	8	251	251	CD
28553	4448	9	;	;	:
28553	4448	10	yellow	yellow	JJ
28553	4448	11	,	,	,
28553	4448	12	in	in	IN
28553	4448	13	eye	eye	NN
28553	4448	14	,	,	,
28553	4448	15	251	251	CD
28553	4448	16	.	.	.
28553	4449	1	Spring	spring	NN
28553	4449	2	balance	balance	NN
28553	4449	3	for	for	IN
28553	4449	4	watches	watch	NNS
28553	4449	5	,	,	,
28553	4449	6	419	419	CD
28553	4449	7	;	;	:
28553	4449	8	compensating	compensating	NN
28553	4449	9	,	,	,
28553	4449	10	423	423	CD
28553	4449	11	,	,	,
28553	4449	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4449	13	424	424	CD
28553	4449	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4449	15	.	.	.
28553	4450	1	Stapes	stape	NNS
28553	4450	2	,	,	,
28553	4450	3	272	272	CD
28553	4450	4	.	.	.
28553	4451	1	Steam	steam	NN
28553	4451	2	,	,	,
28553	4451	3	what	what	WP
28553	4451	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4451	5	is	be	VBZ
28553	4451	6	,	,	,
28553	4451	7	13	13	CD
28553	4451	8	;	;	:
28553	4451	9	energy	energy	NN
28553	4451	10	of	of	IN
28553	4451	11	,	,	,
28553	4451	12	14	14	CD
28553	4451	13	;	;	:
28553	4451	14	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4451	15	,	,	,
28553	4451	16	44	44	CD
28553	4451	17	;	;	:
28553	4451	18	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4451	19	,	,	,
28553	4451	20	reciprocating	reciprocating	NN
28553	4451	21	,	,	,
28553	4451	22	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	23	45	45	CD
28553	4451	24	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	25	;	;	:
28553	4451	26	expansive	expansive	JJ
28553	4451	27	working	working	NN
28553	4451	28	of	of	IN
28553	4451	29	,	,	,
28553	4451	30	59	59	CD
28553	4451	31	,	,	,
28553	4451	32	81	81	CD
28553	4451	33	;	;	:
28553	4451	34	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	4451	35	,	,	,
28553	4451	36	36	36	CD
28553	4451	37	;	;	:
28553	4451	38	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	4451	39	,	,	,
28553	4451	40	principle	principle	NN
28553	4451	41	of	of	IN
28553	4451	42	,	,	,
28553	4451	43	37	37	CD
28553	4451	44	;	;	:
28553	4451	45	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4451	46	,	,	,
28553	4451	47	74	74	CD
28553	4451	48	;	;	:
28553	4451	49	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4451	50	,	,	,
28553	4451	51	De	De	NNP
28553	4451	52	Laval	Laval	NNP
28553	4451	53	,	,	,
28553	4451	54	76	76	CD
28553	4451	55	,	,	,
28553	4451	56	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	57	77	77	CD
28553	4451	58	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	59	;	;	:
28553	4451	60	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4451	61	,	,	,
28553	4451	62	Hero	Hero	NNP
28553	4451	63	's	's	POS
28553	4451	64	,	,	,
28553	4451	65	74	74	CD
28553	4451	66	;	;	:
28553	4451	67	turbine	turbine	NN
28553	4451	68	,	,	,
28553	4451	69	Parsons	Parsons	NNP
28553	4451	70	,	,	,
28553	4451	71	79	79	CD
28553	4451	72	,	,	,
28553	4451	73	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	74	80	80	CD
28553	4451	75	_	_	NNP
28553	4451	76	;	;	:
28553	4451	77	volume	volume	NN
28553	4451	78	of	of	IN
28553	4451	79	,	,	,
28553	4451	80	as	as	IN
28553	4451	81	compared	compare	VBN
28553	4451	82	with	with	IN
28553	4451	83	water	water	NN
28553	4451	84	,	,	,
28553	4451	85	15	15	CD
28553	4451	86	.	.	.
28553	4452	1	Stephenson	Stephenson	NNP
28553	4452	2	,	,	,
28553	4452	3	George	George	NNP
28553	4452	4	,	,	,
28553	4452	5	63	63	CD
28553	4452	6	,	,	,
28553	4452	7	375	375	CD
28553	4452	8	.	.	.
28553	4453	1	Stop	stop	VB
28553	4453	2	,	,	,
28553	4453	3	in	in	IN
28553	4453	4	lens	lens	NN
28553	4453	5	,	,	,
28553	4453	6	244	244	CD
28553	4453	7	;	;	,
28553	4453	8	iris	iris	NNP
28553	4453	9	,	,	,
28553	4453	10	249	249	CD
28553	4453	11	;	;	:
28553	4453	12	use	use	NN
28553	4453	13	of	of	IN
28553	4453	14	,	,	,
28553	4453	15	244	244	CD
28553	4453	16	.	.	.
28553	4454	1	Sun	Sun	NNP
28553	4454	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4454	3	dial	dial	NN
28553	4454	4	of	of	IN
28553	4454	5	Ahaz	Ahaz	NNP
28553	4454	6	,	,	,
28553	4454	7	410	410	CD
28553	4454	8	.	.	.
28553	4455	1	Syntonic	syntonic	JJ
28553	4455	2	transmission	transmission	NN
28553	4455	3	of	of	IN
28553	4455	4	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	4455	5	messages	message	NNS
28553	4455	6	,	,	,
28553	4455	7	143	143	CD
28553	4455	8	.	.	.
28553	4456	1	Talking	talk	VBG
28553	4456	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4456	3	machines	machine	NNS
28553	4456	4	,	,	,
28553	4456	5	310	310	CD
28553	4456	6	.	.	.
28553	4457	1	Tapper	tapper	VB
28553	4457	2	in	in	IN
28553	4457	3	wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	4457	4	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	4457	5	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	4457	6	,	,	,
28553	4457	7	141	141	CD
28553	4457	8	.	.	.
28553	4458	1	Tappet	tappet	JJ
28553	4458	2	arm	arm	NN
28553	4458	3	,	,	,
28553	4458	4	205	205	CD
28553	4458	5	.	.	.
28553	4459	1	Telegraph	Telegraph	NNP
28553	4459	2	,	,	,
28553	4459	3	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4459	4	,	,	,
28553	4459	5	127	127	CD
28553	4459	6	;	;	:
28553	4459	7	insulator	insulator	NN
28553	4459	8	,	,	,
28553	4459	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4459	10	133	133	CD
28553	4459	11	_	_	NNP
28553	4459	12	;	;	:
28553	4459	13	needle	needle	NN
28553	4459	14	,	,	,
28553	4459	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4459	16	128	128	CD
28553	4459	17	_	_	NNP
28553	4459	18	;	;	:
28553	4459	19	recording	recording	NN
28553	4459	20	,	,	,
28553	4459	21	133	133	CD
28553	4459	22	;	;	:
28553	4459	23	sounder	sounder	NN
28553	4459	24	,	,	,
28553	4459	25	132	132	CD
28553	4459	26	.	.	.
28553	4460	1	Telegraphy	Telegraphy	NNP
28553	4460	2	,	,	,
28553	4460	3	high	high	JJ
28553	4460	4	-	-	HYPH
28553	4460	5	speed	speed	NN
28553	4460	6	,	,	,
28553	4460	7	135	135	CD
28553	4460	8	;	;	:
28553	4460	9	wireless	wireless	NN
28553	4460	10	,	,	,
28553	4460	11	137	137	CD
28553	4460	12	.	.	.
28553	4461	1	Telephone	telephone	NN
28553	4461	2	,	,	,
28553	4461	3	147	147	CD
28553	4461	4	;	;	:
28553	4461	5	Bell	Bell	NNP
28553	4461	6	,	,	,
28553	4461	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	8	148	148	CD
28553	4461	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	10	;	;	:
28553	4461	11	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	4461	12	,	,	,
28553	4461	13	double	double	JJ
28553	4461	14	-	-	HYPH
28553	4461	15	line	line	NN
28553	4461	16	,	,	,
28553	4461	17	155	155	CD
28553	4461	18	;	;	:
28553	4461	19	circuit	circuit	NN
28553	4461	20	,	,	,
28553	4461	21	general	general	JJ
28553	4461	22	arrangement	arrangement	NN
28553	4461	23	,	,	,
28553	4461	24	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	25	152	152	CD
28553	4461	26	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	27	,	,	,
28553	4461	28	153	153	CD
28553	4461	29	;	;	:
28553	4461	30	exchange	exchange	NN
28553	4461	31	,	,	,
28553	4461	32	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	33	154	154	CD
28553	4461	34	_	_	NNP
28553	4461	35	,	,	,
28553	4461	36	155	155	CD
28553	4461	37	.	.	.
28553	4462	1	Telephony	Telephony	NNP
28553	4462	2	,	,	,
28553	4462	3	submarine	submarine	NN
28553	4462	4	,	,	,
28553	4462	5	157	157	CD
28553	4462	6	.	.	.
28553	4463	1	Telescope	telescope	NN
28553	4463	2	,	,	,
28553	4463	3	257	257	CD
28553	4463	4	;	;	:
28553	4463	5	Galilean	Galilean	NNP
28553	4463	6	,	,	,
28553	4463	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	8	259	259	CD
28553	4463	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	10	;	;	:
28553	4463	11	prismatic	prismatic	JJ
28553	4463	12	,	,	,
28553	4463	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	14	260	260	CD
28553	4463	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	16	;	;	:
28553	4463	17	reflecting	reflect	VBG
28553	4463	18	,	,	,
28553	4463	19	260	260	CD
28553	4463	20	;	;	:
28553	4463	21	terrestrial	terrestrial	JJ
28553	4463	22	,	,	,
28553	4463	23	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	24	259	259	CD
28553	4463	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4463	26	.	.	.
28553	4464	1	Threshing	threshing	JJ
28553	4464	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4464	3	machine	machine	NN
28553	4464	4	,	,	,
28553	4464	5	447	447	CD
28553	4464	6	,	,	,
28553	4464	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4464	8	448	448	CD
28553	4464	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4464	10	.	.	.
28553	4465	1	Thurston	Thurston	NNP
28553	4465	2	,	,	,
28553	4465	3	Professor	Professor	NNP
28553	4465	4	,	,	,
28553	4465	5	31	31	CD
28553	4465	6	.	.	.
28553	4466	1	Tides	Tides	NNP
28553	4466	2	,	,	,
28553	4466	3	452	452	CD
28553	4466	4	;	;	:
28553	4466	5	high	high	JJ
28553	4466	6	,	,	,
28553	4466	7	453	453	CD
28553	4466	8	;	;	:
28553	4466	9	neap	neap	NNS
28553	4466	10	and	and	CC
28553	4466	11	spring	spring	VB
28553	4466	12	,	,	,
28553	4466	13	455	455	CD
28553	4466	14	.	.	.
28553	4467	1	Timbre	Timbre	NNP
28553	4467	2	,	,	,
28553	4467	3	285	285	CD
28553	4467	4	.	.	.
28553	4468	1	Tompion	tompion	NN
28553	4468	2	,	,	,
28553	4468	3	Thomas	Thomas	NNP
28553	4468	4	,	,	,
28553	4468	5	412	412	CD
28553	4468	6	.	.	.
28553	4469	1	Torricelli	Torricelli	NNP
28553	4469	2	,	,	,
28553	4469	3	325	325	CD
28553	4469	4	.	.	.
28553	4470	1	Trachea	Trachea	NNP
28553	4470	2	,	,	,
28553	4470	3	306	306	CD
28553	4470	4	.	.	.
28553	4471	1	Train	train	NN
28553	4471	2	staff	staff	NN
28553	4471	3	signalling	signalling	NN
28553	4471	4	,	,	,
28553	4471	5	216	216	CD
28553	4471	6	;	;	:
28553	4471	7	single	single	JJ
28553	4471	8	,	,	,
28553	4471	9	216	216	CD
28553	4471	10	;	;	:
28553	4471	11	and	and	CC
28553	4471	12	ticket	ticket	NN
28553	4471	13	,	,	,
28553	4471	14	217	217	CD
28553	4471	15	;	;	:
28553	4471	16	electric	electric	JJ
28553	4471	17	,	,	,
28553	4471	18	218	218	CD
28553	4471	19	.	.	.
28553	4472	1	Transformation	transformation	NN
28553	4472	2	of	of	IN
28553	4472	3	current	current	NN
28553	4472	4	,	,	,
28553	4472	5	124	124	CD
28553	4472	6	,	,	,
28553	4472	7	176	176	CD
28553	4472	8	.	.	.
28553	4473	1	Transmission	transmission	NN
28553	4473	2	of	of	IN
28553	4473	3	power	power	NN
28553	4473	4	,	,	,
28553	4473	5	174	174	CD
28553	4473	6	,	,	,
28553	4473	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4473	8	175	175	CD
28553	4473	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4473	10	.	.	.
28553	4474	1	Transmitter	Transmitter	NNP
28553	4474	2	,	,	,
28553	4474	3	Edison	Edison	NNP
28553	4474	4	telephone	telephone	NN
28553	4474	5	,	,	,
28553	4474	6	150	150	CD
28553	4474	7	;	;	:
28553	4474	8	granular	granular	JJ
28553	4474	9	carbon	carbon	NN
28553	4474	10	,	,	,
28553	4474	11	150	150	CD
28553	4474	12	,	,	,
28553	4474	13	_	_	NNP
28553	4474	14	151	151	CD
28553	4474	15	_	_	NNP
28553	4474	16	.	.	.
28553	4475	1	Triple	triple	JJ
28553	4475	2	-	-	HYPH
28553	4475	3	valve	valve	NN
28553	4475	4	,	,	,
28553	4475	5	196	196	CD
28553	4475	6	.	.	.
28553	4476	1	Trolley	trolley	NN
28553	4476	2	arm	arm	NN
28553	4476	3	,	,	,
28553	4476	4	176	176	CD
28553	4476	5	.	.	.
28553	4477	1	Turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	4477	2	,	,	,
28553	4477	3	steam	steam	NN
28553	4477	4	,	,	,
28553	4477	5	74	74	CD
28553	4477	6	.	.	.
28553	4478	1	_	_	NNP
28553	4478	2	Turbinia	Turbinia	NNP
28553	4478	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4478	4	,	,	,
28553	4478	5	the	the	DT
28553	4478	6	,	,	,
28553	4478	7	79	79	CD
28553	4478	8	.	.	.
28553	4479	1	Tympanum	Tympanum	NNP
28553	4479	2	,	,	,
28553	4479	3	137	137	CD
28553	4479	4	,	,	,
28553	4479	5	271	271	CD
28553	4479	6	,	,	,
28553	4479	7	272	272	CD
28553	4479	8	.	.	.
28553	4480	1	Universal	Universal	NNP
28553	4480	2	joint	joint	NN
28553	4480	3	,	,	,
28553	4480	4	93	93	CD
28553	4480	5	.	.	.
28553	4481	1	Vacuum	Vacuum	NNP
28553	4481	2	brake	brake	NN
28553	4481	3	,	,	,
28553	4481	4	189	189	CD
28553	4481	5	,	,	,
28553	4481	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4481	7	190	190	CD
28553	4481	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4481	9	,	,	,
28553	4481	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4481	11	191	191	CD
28553	4481	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4481	13	.	.	.
28553	4482	1	Vacuum	Vacuum	NNP
28553	4482	2	chamber	chamber	NN
28553	4482	3	of	of	IN
28553	4482	4	aneroid	aneroid	NNP
28553	4482	5	barometer	barometer	NNP
28553	4482	6	,	,	,
28553	4482	7	_	_	NNP
28553	4482	8	330	330	CD
28553	4482	9	_	_	NNP
28553	4482	10	.	.	.
28553	4483	1	Valve	valve	NN
28553	4483	2	,	,	,
28553	4483	3	piston	piston	NN
28553	4483	4	,	,	,
28553	4483	5	67	67	CD
28553	4483	6	;	;	:
28553	4483	7	safety	safety	NN
28553	4483	8	,	,	,
28553	4483	9	32	32	CD
28553	4483	10	;	;	:
28553	4483	11	of	of	IN
28553	4483	12	internal	internal	JJ
28553	4483	13	-	-	HYPH
28553	4483	14	combustion	combustion	NN
28553	4483	15	engine	engine	NN
28553	4483	16	,	,	,
28553	4483	17	89	89	CD
28553	4483	18	.	.	.
28553	4484	1	Valves	valve	NNS
28553	4484	2	of	of	IN
28553	4484	3	the	the	DT
28553	4484	4	heart	heart	NN
28553	4484	5	,	,	,
28553	4484	6	357	357	CD
28553	4484	7	.	.	.
28553	4485	1	Veins	Veins	NNP
28553	4485	2	,	,	,
28553	4485	3	358	358	CD
28553	4485	4	;	;	:
28553	4485	5	capillary	capillary	JJ
28553	4485	6	,	,	,
28553	4485	7	358	358	CD
28553	4485	8	;	;	:
28553	4485	9	pulmonary	pulmonary	NN
28553	4485	10	,	,	,
28553	4485	11	361	361	CD
28553	4485	12	.	.	.
28553	4486	1	Ventral	ventral	JJ
28553	4486	2	segments	segment	NNS
28553	4486	3	,	,	,
28553	4486	4	291	291	CD
28553	4486	5	.	.	.
28553	4487	1	Ventricles	Ventricles	NNP
28553	4487	2	,	,	,
28553	4487	3	357	357	CD
28553	4487	4	.	.	.
28553	4488	1	Vibration	vibration	NN
28553	4488	2	of	of	IN
28553	4488	3	columns	column	NNS
28553	4488	4	of	of	IN
28553	4488	5	air	air	NN
28553	4488	6	,	,	,
28553	4488	7	288	288	CD
28553	4488	8	,	,	,
28553	4488	9	289	289	CD
28553	4488	10	;	;	:
28553	4488	11	of	of	IN
28553	4488	12	rods	rod	NNS
28553	4488	13	,	,	,
28553	4488	14	287	287	CD
28553	4488	15	;	;	,
28553	4488	16	of	of	IN
28553	4488	17	strings	string	NNS
28553	4488	18	,	,	,
28553	4488	19	278	278	CD
28553	4488	20	;	;	:
28553	4488	21	of	of	IN
28553	4488	22	strings	string	NNS
28553	4488	23	,	,	,
28553	4488	24	conditions	condition	NNS
28553	4488	25	regulating	regulating	NN
28553	4488	26	,	,	,
28553	4488	27	278	278	CD
28553	4488	28	.	.	.
28553	4489	1	_	_	NNP
28553	4489	2	Viper	Viper	NNP
28553	4489	3	_	_	NNP
28553	4489	4	,	,	,
28553	4489	5	the	the	DT
28553	4489	6	,	,	,
28553	4489	7	86	86	CD
28553	4489	8	.	.	.
28553	4490	1	Virag	Virag	NNP
28553	4490	2	,	,	,
28553	4490	3	Pollak	Pollak	NNP
28553	4490	4	--	--	:
28553	4490	5	high	high	JJ
28553	4490	6	-	-	HYPH
28553	4490	7	speed	speed	NN
28553	4490	8	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	4490	9	,	,	,
28553	4490	10	136	136	CD
28553	4490	11	.	.	.
28553	4491	1	Vitreous	vitreous	JJ
28553	4491	2	humour	humour	NN
28553	4491	3	,	,	,
28553	4491	4	246	246	CD
28553	4491	5	.	.	.
28553	4492	1	Voltage	voltage	NN
28553	4492	2	,	,	,
28553	4492	3	121	121	CD
28553	4492	4	,	,	,
28553	4492	5	161	161	CD
28553	4492	6	.	.	.
28553	4493	1	Vowel	Vowel	NNP
28553	4493	2	sounds	sound	VBZ
28553	4493	3	,	,	,
28553	4493	4	308	308	CD
28553	4493	5	.	.	.
28553	4494	1	Wasborough	Wasborough	NNP
28553	4494	2	,	,	,
28553	4494	3	Matthew	Matthew	NNP
28553	4494	4	,	,	,
28553	4494	5	51	51	CD
28553	4494	6	.	.	.
28553	4495	1	Watches	watch	NNS
28553	4495	2	,	,	,
28553	4495	3	first	first	RB
28553	4495	4	,	,	,
28553	4495	5	412	412	CD
28553	4495	6	.	.	.
28553	4496	1	Water	water	NN
28553	4496	2	cock	cock	NN
28553	4496	3	,	,	,
28553	4496	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	5	365	365	CD
28553	4496	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	7	;	;	:
28553	4496	8	engines	engine	NNS
28553	4496	9	,	,	,
28553	4496	10	375	375	CD
28553	4496	11	;	;	:
28553	4496	12	gauge	gauge	NN
28553	4496	13	,	,	,
28553	4496	14	35	35	CD
28553	4496	15	,	,	,
28553	4496	16	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	17	36	36	CD
28553	4496	18	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	19	;	;	:
28553	4496	20	jacket	jacket	NN
28553	4496	21	,	,	,
28553	4496	22	19	19	CD
28553	4496	23	,	,	,
28553	4496	24	95	95	CD
28553	4496	25	;	;	:
28553	4496	26	meter	meter	NN
28553	4496	27	,	,	,
28553	4496	28	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	29	368	368	CD
28553	4496	30	_	_	NNP
28553	4496	31	;	;	:
28553	4496	32	supply	supply	NN
28553	4496	33	,	,	,
28553	4496	34	371	371	CD
28553	4496	35	;	;	:
28553	4496	36	turbines	turbine	NNS
28553	4496	37	,	,	,
28553	4496	38	174	174	CD
28553	4496	39	,	,	,
28553	4496	40	376	376	CD
28553	4496	41	;	;	:
28553	4496	42	wheels	wheel	NNS
28553	4496	43	,	,	,
28553	4496	44	375	375	CD
28553	4496	45	.	.	.
28553	4497	1	Watt	Watt	NNP
28553	4497	2	,	,	,
28553	4497	3	James	James	NNP
28553	4497	4	,	,	,
28553	4497	5	51	51	CD
28553	4497	6	,	,	,
28553	4497	7	69	69	CD
28553	4497	8	,	,	,
28553	4497	9	375	375	CD
28553	4497	10	.	.	.
28553	4498	1	Welsbach	Welsbach	NNP
28553	4498	2	incandescent	incandescent	NN
28553	4498	3	mantle	mantle	NN
28553	4498	4	,	,	,
28553	4498	5	407	407	CD
28553	4498	6	.	.	.
28553	4499	1	Westinghouse	Westinghouse	NNP
28553	4499	2	air	air	NN
28553	4499	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4499	4	brake	brake	NN
28553	4499	5	,	,	,
28553	4499	6	194	194	CD
28553	4499	7	,	,	,
28553	4499	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4499	9	195	195	CD
28553	4499	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4499	11	,	,	,
28553	4499	12	_	_	NNP
28553	4499	13	197	197	CD
28553	4499	14	_	_	NNP
28553	4499	15	;	;	:
28553	4499	16	George	George	NNP
28553	4499	17	,	,	,
28553	4499	18	194	194	CD
28553	4499	19	.	.	.
28553	4500	1	Wheatstone	wheatstone	JJ
28553	4500	2	needle	needle	NN
28553	4500	3	instrument	instrument	NN
28553	4500	4	,	,	,
28553	4500	5	128	128	CD
28553	4500	6	,	,	,
28553	4500	7	131	131	CD
28553	4500	8	;	;	:
28553	4500	9	automatic	automatic	JJ
28553	4500	10	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	4500	11	,	,	,
28553	4500	12	135	135	CD
28553	4500	13	.	.	.
28553	4501	1	Wind	wind	NN
28553	4501	2	,	,	,
28553	4501	3	why	why	WRB
28553	4501	4	it	-PRON-	PRP
28553	4501	5	blows	blow	VBZ
28553	4501	6	,	,	,
28553	4501	7	323	323	CD
28553	4501	8	;	;	:
28553	4501	9	action	action	NN
28553	4501	10	of	of	IN
28553	4501	11	on	on	IN
28553	4501	12	kites	kite	NNS
28553	4501	13	,	,	,
28553	4501	14	345	345	CD
28553	4501	15	;	;	:
28553	4501	16	on	on	IN
28553	4501	17	sails	sail	NNS
28553	4501	18	,	,	,
28553	4501	19	346	346	CD
28553	4501	20	.	.	.
28553	4502	1	Windmills	windmill	NNS
28553	4502	2	,	,	,
28553	4502	3	375	375	CD
28553	4502	4	.	.	.
28553	4503	1	Window	window	NN
28553	4503	2	,	,	,
28553	4503	3	oval	oval	NN
28553	4503	4	,	,	,
28553	4503	5	in	in	IN
28553	4503	6	ear	ear	NN
28553	4503	7	,	,	,
28553	4503	8	272	272	CD
28553	4503	9	;	;	:
28553	4503	10	round	round	JJ
28553	4503	11	,	,	,
28553	4503	12	in	in	IN
28553	4503	13	ear	ear	NN
28553	4503	14	,	,	,
28553	4503	15	272	272	CD
28553	4503	16	.	.	.
28553	4504	1	Wireless	wireless	JJ
28553	4504	2	telegraphy	telegraphy	NN
28553	4504	3	,	,	,
28553	4504	4	137	137	CD
28553	4504	5	;	;	:
28553	4504	6	advance	advance	NN
28553	4504	7	of	of	IN
28553	4504	8	,	,	,
28553	4504	9	145	145	CD
28553	4504	10	;	;	:
28553	4504	11	receiver	receiver	NN
28553	4504	12	,	,	,
28553	4504	13	140	140	CD
28553	4504	14	,	,	,
28553	4504	15	141	141	CD
28553	4504	16	;	;	:
28553	4504	17	syntonic	syntonic	NNP
28553	4504	18	,	,	,
28553	4504	19	143	143	CD
28553	4504	20	;	;	:
28553	4504	21	transmitter	transmitter	NN
28553	4504	22	,	,	,
28553	4504	23	138	138	CD
28553	4504	24	,	,	,
28553	4504	25	_	_	NNP
28553	4504	26	139	139	CD
28553	4504	27	_	_	NNP
28553	4504	28	.	.	.
28553	4505	1	Yale	Yale	NNP
28553	4505	2	lock	lock	NN
28553	4505	3	,	,	,
28553	4505	4	_	_	NNP
28553	4505	5	436	436	CD
28553	4505	6	_	_	NNP
28553	4505	7	,	,	,
28553	4505	8	_	_	NNP
28553	4505	9	437	437	CD
28553	4505	10	_	_	NNP
28553	4505	11	.	.	.
28553	4506	1	Yellow	yellow	JJ
28553	4506	2	spot	spot	NN
28553	4506	3	,	,	,
28553	4506	4	in	in	IN
28553	4506	5	eye	eye	NN
28553	4506	6	,	,	,
28553	4506	7	251	251	CD
28553	4506	8	.	.	.
28553	4507	1	Zech	Zech	NNP
28553	4507	2	,	,	,
28553	4507	3	Jacob	Jacob	NNP
28553	4507	4	,	,	,
28553	4507	5	414	414	CD
28553	4507	6	.	.	.
28553	4508	1	Zeiss	zeiss	JJ
28553	4508	2	field	field	NN
28553	4508	3	-	-	HYPH
28553	4508	4	glasses	glass	NNS
28553	4508	5	,	,	,
28553	4508	6	260	260	CD
28553	4508	7	.	.	.
28553	4509	1	THE	the	DT
28553	4509	2	END	END	NNP
28553	4509	3	.	.	.